PROJECT :

CLIENT :
JOB NO. :

PAGE :
DESIGN BY :
REVIEW BY :

DATE :

Circular Column Design Based on ACI 318-05

INPUT DATA & DESIGN SUMMARY
CONCRETE STRENGTH
fc'
REBAR YIELD STRESS
fy
COLUMN DIAMETER
D
FACTORED AXIAL LOAD
Pu
FACTORED MAGNIFIED MOMENT
Mu
FACTORED SHEAR LOAD
Vu
COLUMN VERT. REINFORCEMENT
8
LATERAL REINF. OPTION (0=Spirals, 1=Ties)
LATERAL REINFORCEMENT
#
4

=
=
=
=
=
=
#

5
60
20
480
200
20
7
1
12

ksi
ksi
in
k
ft-k
k

Ties
in o.c.

THE COLUMN DESIGN IS ADEQUATE.

2 0.85 f

ANALYSIS

e o ===

800

f Pn (k)

600
400

0
50

100

150

200

, Ec

0.85 f

0.85 f

'
C

57

250

f Mn (ft-k)

e
e c
2 c -<<

e o
e o

'
C

'
C

, Es

sE s ,
eee
=
, for ees >
f

for 0

f Mn (ft-kips)
0
80
161
197
215

AT e t = 0.002

361

225

AT BALANCED CONDITION

356

228

AT e t = 0.005

146

229

164

Ag =
a = Cbb1 =

0.709

4.80

Pu

164

f Mn =

ft-kips @ Pu =

218

10

in

17.6 in, (ACI 7.7.1)

f Mn = 0.9 Mn =

et =

0.002069

b1 =

0.8

ec =

0.003

( ACI 318-05, Sec. 10.2.7.3 )

ft-kips @ Pn = 0, (ACI 318-05, Sec. 9.3.2) ,& et,min = 0.004, (ACI 318-05, Sec. 10.3.5)

>

480 kips

rmax

0.08 (ACI 318-05, Section 10.9)

rmin

0.01 (ACI 318-05, Section 10.9)

rprovd

Mu

[Satisfactory]

0.015
[Satisfactory]

CHECK SHEAR CAPACITY

f Vn = f (Vs + Vc) =

52

kips, (ACI 318-05 Sec. 11.1.1)

>

where

[Satisfactory]

in2.

(ACI 318-05, Fig. R9.3.2)

Cb = d ec / (ec + es) =
d

>
Ast =

in (at balanced strain condition, ACI 10.3.2)

f = 0.57 + 67 et =
where

953.7 kips., (at max axial load, ACI 318-05, Sec. 10.3.6.1)

0.70 (ACI 318-05, Sec.9.3.2.2)

2
314 in .

f =
A0 =

Vu
[Satisfactory]
0.75 (ACI 318-05 Sec. 9.3.2.3)
2
2
Av = 0.40 in .
242 in .

Vc =

2 (fc')0.5A0 =

Vs =

MIN (d fy Av / s , 4Vc) =

smax

14

smin

fy =

60

ksi

12

in

34.3 kips, (ACI 318-05 Sec. 11.3.1)

35.1 kips, (ACI 318-05 Sec. 11.5.6.2)

(ACI 318-05, Section 7.10.5.2)

sprovd

f Pn (kips)
954
954
763
633
523

CHECK FLEXURAL & AXIAL CAPACITY

where

eec

AT FLEXURE ONLY

f Pmax =0.85 f [ 0.85 fc' (Ag - Ast) + fy Ast] =

29000ksi

for eec o
for
s y

AT AXIAL LOAD ONLY

AT MAXIMUM LOAD
AT 0 % TENSION
AT 25 % TENSION
AT 50 % TENSION

200

Ec

1200
1000

'
C

[Satisfactory]

PROJECT :
CLIENT :
JOB NO. :

PAGE :
DESIGN BY :
REVIEW BY :

DATE :

Magnified Moment Calculation for Circular Column Based on ACI 318-05

INPUT DATA & DESIGN SUMMARY
EFFECTIVE LENGTH FACTOR

, (ACI 10.12.1 or 10.13.1)

COLUMN UNSUPPORTED LENGTH

Lu

12

ft

LARGER FACTORED MOMENT

M2

200

ft-k

SMALLER FACTORED END MOMENT

M1

12

ft-k, (positive if single curvature.)

CONCRETE STRENGTH

fc'

ksi

COLUMN DIAMETER

20

in

FACTORED AXIAL LOAD

Pu

400

SUMMATION FOR ALL VERTICAL LOADS IN THE STORY

S Pu

1200

SUMMATION FOR ALL CRITICAL LOADS IN THE STORY

S Pc

13600 k, (ACI Eq. 10-10)

THE MAGNIFIED MOMENT:

Mu

200.0

ft-k

, Nonsway

ANALYSIS
MAGNIFIED MOMENT - NONSWAY
r = 0.25 D =
5.0
k Lu / r =

0.5

Ec = 57000 (fc')

Ig = p D4 / 64 =

EI =

0.4 E c I g
1 b d

Pc =

in, ACI 10.11.2

<

28.8

3605.0 ksi, ACI 8.5.1

7854

0.4 E c I g
1 0.6

p 2EI =
2

( k Lu )

34 - 12(M1 / M2) = 33.28 < = = Slenderness effect may be ignored. (ACI 10.12.2)
in4

= 0.25E c I g =

2
7E+06 k-in , ACI 10.12.3

3369.1 k, ACI Eq (10-10)

M2,min = MAX[ M2 , Pu (0.6+0.03 D) ] =

200

Cm = MAX[ 0.6 + 0.4 (M1 / M2, min) , 0.4 ] =

20

Cm

=
=
MAX
,
1.0
d ns
7P
1
u
0.75P

Mu, ns = dns M2, min =

200.0

1.00

ft-k, ACI 10.12.3.2

0.624

, ACI 10.12.3.1

, ACI Eq (10-9)

<

ft-k, ACI Eq (10-8)

1.05 M2 =

210.0

ft-k

[Satisfactory]

,(ACI 10.11.4.1)

The column is nonsway. Ignore following calculations.

MAGNIFIED MOMENT - SWAY
k Lu / r =

28.8

< = = Not apply

>

22

< = = Slenderness effect must be considered. (ACI 10.13.1)

=
MIN
MAX
,
1.0
,
2.5
ds
S
Pu

0.75S P c

Ag = p D / 4 =
2

314

Lu / r =

28.80

M2s = M2 =

200.0

M2ns =

5%

Mu, s = M2ns + ds M2s =

<

1.13

, ACI Eq (10-18) & 10.13.6 (c)

in2
35 / [Pu / (fc' Ag)]0.5 =

62.04

ft-k, as given
M2s =
236.7

10.0

ft-k, assumed conservatively

ft-k, ACI Eq (10-16)

[Satisfactory]

, (ACI 10.13.5)

REINFORCEMENT
SIZE
DIAM.
AREA
#
0
0
3
0.38
0.11
4
0.50
0.20
5
0.63
0.31
6
0.75
0.44
7
0.88
0.60
8
1.00
0.79
9
1.13
1.00
10
1.27
1.27
11
1.41
1.56
14
1.69
2.25
18
2.26
4.00

STRESS STRAIN COMPUTATION AT MAXIMUM LOAD

1ST ESTIMATE
Axial load

fPn / f =

Distance to neutral axis

Beta factor
Compression block
E=
29000
fy =
60
fc' =
5
STA

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
CONC
S

c
b
a
d
D

ksi
ksi
ksi

=
=
=
=
=

1362

20
0.80
16
17.563
20

in

2ND ESTIMATE
Axial load
Distance to neutral axis
Beta factor
Compression block
E=
fy =
fc' =

in
in
in

strain

stress

force

arm

moment

STA

0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40

dist
to end
2.5
3.0
4.0
5.4
7.1
9.0
11.0
12.9
14.6
16.0
17.0
17.5

0.003
0.003
0.002
0.002
0.002
0.002
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.000
0.000

60
60
60
60
56
48
39
31
23
17
13
11

7
7
6
5
3
1
-1
-3
-5
-6
-7
-7

14
13
11
9
5
1
-1
-3
-3
-3
-2
-2
125
165

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
CONC
S

0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40

Ec =
thick

4031
to end

ksi
q

22
22
22
22
21
17
14
11
8
5
4
3
1068
1239
0.0021
ec

fc

force

arm

moment

1
2.00
2
2.00
3
2.00
4
2.00
5
2.00
6
2.00
7
2.00
8
2.00
9
2.00
10
2.00
S
20.00
3RD ITERATION
Axial load

2.00
4.00
6.00
8.00
10.00
12.00
14.00
16.00
18.00
20.00

0.6435
0.9273
1.15928
1.36944
1.5708
1.77215
1.98231
2.2143
2.49809
3.14159

16.35
44.73
79.267
117.35
157.08
196.81
234.89
269.43
297.81
314.16

0.00285
0.00255
0.00225
0.00195
0.00165
0.00135
0.00105
0.00075
0.00045
0.00015

4.25
4.25
4.25
4.22587
4.04875
3.69963
3.1785
2.48536
1.62022
0.58308

69
121
147
161
161
147
121
86
46
10
1068

9
7
5
3
1
-1
-3
-5
-7
-9

52
70
61
40
13
-12
-30
-36
-27
-7
125

conc sec

1
2
3

0.40
0.40
0.40

16.35
28.379
34.538
38.081
39.732
39.732
38.081
34.538
28.379
16.35
314.16

fPn / f =

Distance to neytral axis

Beta factor
Compression block
E=
29000
fy =
60
fc' =
5
STA

eo =
DA

dist
to end
2.5
3.0
4.0

c
b
a
d
D

ksi
ksi
ksi

=
=
=
=
=

1362

23
0.80
18
18
20

in

-1

conc sec

Ec =
thick

1
2.00
2
2.00
3
2.00
4
2.00
5
2.00
6
2.00
7
2.00
8
2.00
9
2.00
10
2.00
S
20.00
4TH ITERATION
Axial load
Distance to neutral axis
Beta factor
Compression block
E=
fy =
fc' =

in
in
in

strain

stress

force

arm

moment

STA

0.003
0.003
0.002

60
60
60

22
22
22

7
7
6

14
13
11

1
2
3

0.40
0.40
0.40

4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
CONC
S

0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40

5.4
7.1
9.0
11.0
12.9
14.6
16.0
17.0
17.5

0.002
0.002
0.002
0.002
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001

60
60
52
45
37
31
26
22
20

Ec =
thick

4031
to end

ksi
q

1
2.00
2
2.00
3
2.00
4
2.00
5
2.00
6
2.00
7
2.00
8
2.00
9
2.00
10
2.00
S
20.00
5TH ITERATION
Axial load

2.00
4.00
6.00
8.00
10.00
12.00
14.00
16.00
18.00
20.00

0.6435
0.9273
1.15928
1.36944
1.5708
1.77215
1.98231
2.2143
2.49809
3.14159

16.35
44.73
79.267
117.35
157.08
196.81
234.89
269.43
297.81
314.16

conc sec

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
CONC
S

16.35
28.379
34.538
38.081
39.732
39.732
38.081
34.538
28.379
16.35
314.16

fPn / f =

Distance to neutral axis

Beta factor
Compression block
E=
29000
fy =
60
fc' =
5
STA

eo =
DA

c
b
a
d
D

ksi
ksi
ksi

=
=
=
=
=

22
22
19
16
13
11
9
7
6
1164
1356
0.0021
ec

5
3
1
-1
-3
-5
-6
-7
-7

9
5
2
-1
-3
-4
-4
-4
-4
84
116

fc

force

arm

moment

0.00287
0.0026
0.00234
0.00207
0.00181
0.00154
0.00128
0.00101
0.00075
0.00048

4.25
4.25
4.25
4.24878
4.16368
3.94455
3.59141
3.10424
2.48306
1.72786

69
121
147
162
165
157
137
107
70
28
1164

9
7
5
3
1
-1
-3
-5
-7
-9

52
70
61
40
14
-13
-34
-45
-41
-21
84

1362

23
0.80
18
18
20

in

4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
CONC
S
conc sec

0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40

Ec =
thick

1
2.00
2
2.00
3
2.00
4
2.00
5
2.00
6
2.00
7
2.00
8
2.00
9
2.00
10
2.00
S
20.00
6TH ITERATION
Axial load
Distance to neutral axis
Beta factor
Compression block
E=
fy =
fc' =

in
in
in

strain

stress

force

arm

moment

STA

0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40

dist
to end
2.5
3.0
4.0
5.4
7.1
9.0
11.0
12.9
14.6
16.0
17.0
17.5

0.003
0.003
0.002
0.002
0.002
0.002
0.002
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001

60
60
60
60
60
53
45
38
31
26
22
20

7
7
6
5
3
1
-1
-3
-5
-6
-7
-7

14
13
11
9
5
2
-1
-3
-4
-4
-4
-4
81
114

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
CONC
S

0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40

Ec =
thick

4031
to end

ksi
q

22
22
22
22
22
19
16
13
11
9
7
6
1168
1362
0.0021
ec

fc

force

arm

moment

1
2.00
2
2.00
3
2.00
4
2.00
5
2.00
6
2.00
7
2.00
8
2.00
9
2.00
10
2.00
S
20.00
7TH ITERATION
Axial load

2.00
4.00
6.00
8.00
10.00
12.00
14.00
16.00
18.00
20.00

0.6435
0.9273
1.15928
1.36944
1.5708
1.77215
1.98231
2.2143
2.49809
3.14159

16.35
44.73
79.267
117.35
157.08
196.81
234.89
269.43
297.81
314.16

0.00287
0.00261
0.00234
0.00208
0.00182
0.00156
0.00129
0.00103
0.00077
0.0005

4.25
4.25
4.25
4.24923
4.16899
3.95684
3.61277
3.13679
2.52889
1.78908

69
121
147
162
166
157
138
108
72
29
1168

9
7
5
3
1
-1
-3
-5
-7
-9

52
70
61
40
14
-13
-34
-45
-42
-22
81

conc sec

0.40

16.35
28.379
34.538
38.081
39.732
39.732
38.081
34.538
28.379
16.35
314.16

fPn / f =

Distance to neutral axis

Beta factor
Compression block
E=
29000
fy =
60
fc' =
5
STA

eo =
DA

dist
to end
2.5

c
b
a
d
D

ksi
ksi
ksi

=
=
=
=
=

1362

23
0.80
18
18
20

in

conc sec

Ec =
thick

1
2.00
2
2.00
3
2.00
4
2.00
5
2.00
6
2.00
7
2.00
8
2.00
9
2.00
10
2.00
S
20.00
8TH ITERATION
Axial load
Distance to neutral axis
Beta factor
Compression block
E=
fy =
fc' =

in
in
in

strain

stress

force

arm

moment

STA

0.003

60

22

14

0.40

2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
CONC
S

0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40

3.0
4.0
5.4
7.1
9.0
11.0
12.9
14.6
16.0
17.0
17.5

0.003
0.002
0.002
0.002
0.002
0.002
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001

60
60
60
60
53
45
38
31
26
22
20

conc sec

Ec =
thick

4031
to end

ksi
q

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
S

2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
20.00

2.00
4.00
6.00
8.00
10.00
12.00
14.00
16.00
18.00
20.00

0.6435
0.9273
1.15928
1.36944
1.5708
1.77215
1.98231
2.2143
2.49809
3.14159

16.35
44.73
79.267
117.35
157.08
196.81
234.89
269.43
297.81
314.16

eo =
DA
16.35
28.379
34.538
38.081
39.732
39.732
38.081
34.538
28.379
16.35
314.16

22
22
22
22
19
16
13
11
9
7
6
1168
1362
0.0021
ec

7
6
5
3
1
-1
-3
-5
-6
-7
-7

13
11
9
5
2
-1
-3
-4
-4
-4
-4
81
114

fc

force

arm

moment

conc sec

Ec =
thick

0.00287
0.00261
0.00234
0.00208
0.00182
0.00156
0.00129
0.00103
0.00077
0.0005

4.25
4.25
4.25
4.24923
4.16899
3.95685
3.61279
3.13682
2.52893
1.78914

69
121
147
162
166
157
138
108
72
29
1168

9
7
5
3
1
-1
-3
-5
-7
-9

52
70
61
40
14
-13
-34
-45
-42
-22
81

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
S

2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
20.00

STRESS-STRAIN COMPUTATIONS AT POINT OF 0% TENSION

Stress at last row of bars
fs =
0
Distance to neutral axis
c =
18
Beta factor
b =
0.80
Compression block
a =
14
E=
29000
ksi
d =
18
fy =
60
ksi
D =
20
fc' =
5
ksi
STA

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
CONC
S

2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
CONC
S

0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40

STRESS-STRAIN COMPUTATIONS AT POINT

Stress at last row of bars
Distance to neutral axis
Beta factor
Compression block
E=
fy =
fc' =

ksi
in
in
in
in

strain

stress

force

arm

moment

STA

0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40

dist
to end
2.5
3.0
4.0
5.4
7.1
9.0
11.0
12.9
14.6
16.0
17.0
17.5

0.003
0.002
0.002
0.002
0.002
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.000
0.000
0.000

60
60
60
60
52
42
33
23
15
8
3
0

7
7
6
5
3
1
-1
-3
-5
-6
-7
-7

14
13
11
9
5
1
-1
-2
-2
-1
0
1
181
229

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
CONC
S

0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40

conc sec

Ec =
thick

4031
to end

ksi
q

eo =
DA

22
22
22
22
19
15
11
8
4
1
-1
-2
944
1090
0.0021
ec

fc

force

arm

moment

conc sec

Ec =
thick

1.76

1.76

0.6017

13.507

13.507

0.00285

4.25

57

44

1.50

2
1.76
3.51
0.86486 37.116 23.609 0.00255
3
1.76
5.27
1.07796 66.114 28.999 0.00225
4
1.76
7.03
1.26872 98.469 32.355 0.00195
5
1.76
8.78
1.44862 132.77 34.296 0.00165
6
1.76
10.54 1.62457 167.82 35.059 0.00135
7
1.76
12.29 1.80223 202.55 34.725 0.00105
8
1.76
14.05 1.98778 235.81 33.258 0.00075
9
1.76
15.81 2.19029 266.3 30.495 0.00045
10
1.76
17.56 2.42836 292.32 26.014 0.00015
S
17.56
292.32
STRESS-STRAIN COMPUTATIONS AT POINT OF 50% TENSION
Stress at last row of bars
Distance to neutral axis
Beta factor
Compression block
E=
29000
fy =
60
fc' =
5
STA

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
CONC
S
conc sec

fs
c
b
a
d
D

ksi
ksi
ksi

=
=
=
=
=
=

30
13
0.80
10
18
20

4.25
4.25
4.22587
4.04875
3.69963
3.1785
2.48536
1.62022
0.58308

100
123
137
139
130
110
83
49
15
944

7
6
4
2
0
-1
-3
-5
-7

63
59
45
26
5
-12
-21
-20
-8
181

ksi
in

2
1.50
3
1.50
4
1.50
5
1.50
6
1.50
7
1.50
8
1.50
9
1.50
10
1.50
S
14.98
STRESS-STRAIN COMPUTATIONS AT POINT
Stress at last row of bars
Distance to neutral axis
Beta factor
Compression block
E=
fy =
fc' =

in
in
in

strain

stress

force

arm

moment

STA

0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40

dist
to end
2.5
3.0
4.0
5.4
7.1
9.0
11.0
12.9
14.6
16.0
17.0
17.5

0.002
0.002
0.002
0.002
0.001
0.001
0.000
0.000
0.000
-0.001
-0.001
-0.001

60
60
60
51
40
27
14
1
-10
-20
-26
-30

7
7
6
5
3
1
-1
-3
-5
-6
-7
-7

14
13
11
7
3
1
0
0
2
4
6
7
239
308

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
CONC
S

0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40

Ec =
thick

4031
to end

ksi
q

22
22
22
19
14
9
4
-1
-4
-8
-10
-12
670
747
0.0021
ec

fc

force

arm

moment

4.25
4.25
4.25
4.22587
4.04875
3.69963
3.1785
2.48536
1.62022
0.58308

37
66
82
93
96
93
82
65
42
15
670

10
8
7
6
4
3
2
1
-1
-2

30
46
48
45
36
24
13
3
-3
-3
239

eo =
DA

1
1.31
1.31
0.5168 8.7224 8.7224 0.00285
2
1.31
2.61
0.73949 24.159 15.437 0.00255
3
1.31
3.92
0.91698 43.419 19.26 0.00225
4
1.31
5.22
1.07284 65.322 21.902 0.00195
5
1.31
6.53
1.21639 89.092 23.77 0.00165
6
1.31
7.84
1.35263 114.13 25.04 0.00135
7
1.31
9.14
1.48484 139.93 25.799 0.00105
8
1.31
10.45 1.61555 166.03 26.094 0.00075
9
1.31
11.75 1.74704 191.97 25.941 0.00045
10
1.31
13.06 1.88171 217.3 25.331 0.00015
S
13.06
217.30
STRESS-STRAIN COMPUTATIONS AT BALANCED CONDITION
Stress at last row of bars
Distance to neutral axis
Beta factor
Compression block
E=
29000
fy =
60
fc' =
5
STA

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
CONC
S

fs
c
b
a
d
D

ksi
ksi
ksi

=
=
=
=
=
=

60
10
0.80
8
18
20

ksi
in

conc sec

Ec =
thick

1
1.05
2
1.05
3
1.05
4
1.05
5
1.05
6
1.05
7
1.05
8
1.05
9
1.05
10
1.05
S
10.54
STRESS-STRAIN COMPUTATIONS AT POINT
Stress at last row of bars
Distance to neutral axis
Beta factor
Compression block
E=
fy =
fc' =

in
in
in

strain

stress

force

arm

moment

STA

0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40

dist
to end
2.5
3.0
4.0
5.4
7.1
9.0
11.0
12.9
14.6
16.0
17.0
17.5

0.002
0.002
0.002
0.001
0.001
0.000
0.000
-0.001
-0.001
-0.002
-0.002
-0.002

60
60
54
42
28
12
-5
-21
-35
-47
-55
-59

7
7
6
5
3
1
-1
-3
-5
-6
-7
-7

14
13
10
6
2
0
0
2
5
9
13
15
232
322

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
CONC
S

0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40

Ec =

4031

ksi

22
22
20
15
9
3
-2
-8
-14
-19
-22
-24
500
502
0.0021

eo =

Ec =

conc sec

thick

to end

DA

ec

fc

force

arm

moment

conc sec

thick

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
S

1.04
1.04
1.04
1.04
1.04
1.04
1.04
1.04
1.04
1.04
10.39

1.04
2.08
3.12
4.16
5.20
6.24
7.28
8.32
9.35
10.39

0.45998
0.65652
0.81182
0.94686
1.0698
1.18494
1.29489
1.40151
1.50622
1.61021

6.2193
17.304
31.252
47.27
64.853
83.625
103.28
123.54
144.18
164.96

6.2193
11.085
13.948
16.018
17.583
18.772
19.653
20.267
20.637
20.777
164.96

0.00285
0.00255
0.00225
0.00195
0.00165
0.00135
0.00105
0.00075
0.00045
0.00015

4.25
4.25
4.25
4.22587
4.04875
3.69963
3.1785
2.48536
1.62022
0.58308

26
47
59
68
71
69
62
50
33
12
500

10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1

22
35
39
39
34
28
19
11
5
1
232

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
S

0.66
0.66
0.66
0.66
0.66
0.66
0.66
0.66
0.66
0.66
6.59

STRESS STRAIN COMPUTATION AT PURE MOMENT CONDITION

1ST ESTIMATE
Axial load
Distance to neutral axis
Beta factor
Compression block
E=
29000
fy =
60
fc' =
5
STA

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
CONC
S
conc sec

Pu
c
b
a
d
D

ksi
ksi
ksi

=
=
=
=
=
=

0
12
0.80
10
18
20

2ND ESTIMATE
Axial load
Distance to neutral axis
Beta factor
Compression block
E=
fy =
fc' =

k
in
in
in
in

strain

stress

force

arm

moment

STA

0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40

dist
to end
2.5
3.0
4.0
5.4
7.1
9.0
11.0
12.9
14.6
16.0
17.0
17.5

0.002
0.002
0.002
0.002
0.001
0.001
0.000
0.000
-0.001
-0.001
-0.001
-0.001

60
60
58
48
36
22
8
-6
-18
-28
-35
-39

7
7
6
5
3
1
-1
-3
-5
-6
-7
-7

14
13
11
7
3
1
0
1
3
6
8
10
241
316

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
CONC
S

0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40

Ec =
thick

4031
to end

ksi
q

22
22
22
18
13
7
1
-2
-7
-11
-14
-16
607
661
0.0021
ec

fc

force

arm

moment

0.49649
0.70976
0.87919
1.02742
1.16332
1.29164
1.41537
1.53673
1.65758
1.77974

7.7663
21.547
38.796
58.486
79.948
102.68
126.24
150.27
174.39
198.26

0.00285
0.00255
0.00225
0.00195
0.00165
0.00135
0.00105
0.00075
0.00045
0.00015

4.25
4.25
4.25
4.22587
4.04875
3.69963
3.1785
2.48536
1.62022
0.58308

33
59
73
83
87
84
75
60
39
14
607

10
9
7
6
5
4
3
1
0
-1

27
42
45
43
36
26
16
7
0
-1
241

1
1.21
1.21
2
1.21
2.41
3
1.21
3.62
4
1.21
4.83
5
1.21
6.04
6
1.21
7.24
7
1.21
8.45
8
1.21
9.66
9
1.21
10.87
10
1.21
12.07
S
12.07
3RD ITERATION
Axial load
Distance to neytral axis
Beta factor
Compression block
E=
29000
fy =
60
fc' =
5
STA

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40

dist
to end
2.5
3.0
4.0
5.4
7.1
9.0
11.0
12.9
14.6
16.0
17.0
17.5

ksi
ksi
ksi

eo =
DA

Pu
c
b
a
d
D

7.7663
13.781
17.249
19.689
21.463
22.728
23.567
24.026
24.125
23.871
198.26
=
=
=
=
=
=

0
5
0.80
4
18
20

k
in
in
in
in

conc sec

Ec =
thick

1
0.60
2
0.60
3
0.60
4
0.60
5
0.60
6
0.60
7
0.60
8
0.60
9
0.60
10
0.60
S
6.04
4TH ITERATION
Axial load
Distance to neutral axis
Beta factor
Compression block
E=
fy =
fc' =

strain

stress

force

arm

moment

STA

0.001
0.001
0.000
0.000
-0.001
-0.003
-0.004
-0.005
-0.006
-0.007
-0.008
-0.008

41
32
14
-12
-43
-60
-60
-60
-60
-60
-60
-60

15
11
4
-5
-17
-24
-24
-24
-24
-24
-24
-24

7
7
6
5
3
1
-1
-3
-5
-6
-7
-7

9
6
2
-2
-4
-2
2
6
9
12
14
15

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40

CONC
S
conc sec

Ec =
thick

4031
to end

1
0.47
0.47
2
0.47
0.95
3
0.47
1.42
4
0.47
1.90
5
0.47
2.37
6
0.47
2.85
7
0.47
3.32
8
0.47
3.80
9
0.47
4.27
10
0.47
4.75
S
4.75
5TH ITERATION
Axial load
Distance to neutral axis
Beta factor
Compression block
E=
29000
fy =
60
fc' =
5
STA

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
CONC
S
conc sec

eo =
DA

ksi
q

0.3094
0.43934
0.54031
0.62653
0.7035
0.77403
0.83979
0.90188
0.96106
1.01788

1.9371
5.439
9.9183
15.156
21.019
27.416
34.275
41.539
49.16
57.096

Pu
c
b
a
d
D

ksi
ksi
ksi

1.9371
3.502
4.4793
5.2373
5.8633
6.3966
6.859
7.2641
7.6211
7.9365
57.10
=
=
=
=
=
=

169
8
0.0021
ec

fc

force

arm

moment

0.00285
0.00255
0.00225
0.00195
0.00165
0.00135
0.00105
0.00075
0.00045
0.00015

4.25
4.25
4.25
4.22587
4.04875
3.69963
3.1785
2.48536
1.62022
0.58308

8
15
19
22
24
24
22
18
12
5
169

11
10
10
9
9
8
8
7
7
6

7
12
15
17
17
16
14
11
7
2
119

0
5
0.80
4
18
20

119
186

CONC
S

k
in
in
in
in

conc sec

Ec =
thick

1
0.47
2
0.47
3
0.47
4
0.47
5
0.47
6
0.47
7
0.47
8
0.47
9
0.47
10
0.47
S
4.65
6TH ITERATION
Axial load
Distance to neutral axis
Beta factor
Compression block
E=
fy =
fc' =

strain

stress

force

arm

moment

STA

0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40

dist
to end
2.5
3.0
4.0
5.4
7.1
9.0
11.0
12.9
14.6
16.0
17.0
17.5

0.001
0.001
0.000
0.000
-0.002
-0.003
-0.004
-0.005
-0.006
-0.007
-0.008
-0.008

40
31
12
-14
-46
-60
-60
-60
-60
-60
-60
-60

7
7
6
5
3
1
-1
-3
-5
-6
-7
-7

9
6
2
-2
-4
-2
2
6
9
12
14
15
116
182

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
CONC
S

0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40

Ec =
thick

4031
to end

ksi
q

14
11
3
-6
-18
-24
-24
-24
-24
-24
-24
-24
164
0
0.0021
ec

fc

force

arm

moment

0.30628
0.43488
0.53478
0.62006
0.69617
0.76589
0.83088
0.89222
0.95066
1.00675

1.8799
5.2792
9.6284
14.715
20.411
26.627
33.295
40.359
47.772
55.496

0.00285
0.00255
0.00225
0.00195
0.00165
0.00135
0.00105
0.00075
0.00045
0.00015

4.25
4.25
4.25
4.22587
4.04875
3.69963
3.1785
2.48536
1.62022
0.58308

8
14
18
21
23
23
21
18
12
5
164

11
10
10
9
9
8
8
7
7
6

7
12
15
16
17
16
14
11
7
2
116

1
0.47
0.47
2
0.47
0.93
3
0.47
1.40
4
0.47
1.86
5
0.47
2.33
6
0.47
2.79
7
0.47
3.26
8
0.47
3.72
9
0.47
4.19
10
0.47
4.65
S
4.65
7TH ITERATION
Axial load
Distance to neutral axis
Beta factor
Compression block
E=
29000
fy =
60
fc' =
5
STA

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40

dist
to end
2.5
3.0
4.0
5.4
7.1
9.0
11.0
12.9
14.6
16.0

ksi
ksi
ksi

eo =
DA

Pu
c
b
a
d
D

1.8799
3.3994
4.3492
5.0865
5.6962
6.2162
6.6676
7.0638
7.4136
7.7234
55.50
=
=
=
=
=
=

0
5
0.80
4
18
20

k
in
in
in
in

conc sec

Ec =
thick

1
0.47
2
0.47
3
0.47
4
0.47
5
0.47
6
0.47
7
0.47
8
0.47
9
0.47
10
0.47
S
4.65
8TH ITERATION
Axial load
Distance to neutral axis
Beta factor
Compression block
E=
fy =
fc' =

strain

stress

force

arm

moment

STA

0.001
0.001
0.000
0.000
-0.002
-0.003
-0.004
-0.005
-0.006
-0.007

40
31
12
-14
-46
-60
-60
-60
-60
-60

14
11
3
-6
-18
-24
-24
-24
-24
-24

7
7
6
5
3
1
-1
-3
-5
-6

9
6
2
-2
-4
-2
2
6
9
12

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40

11
12
CONC
S

0.40
0.40

17.0
17.5

-0.008
-0.008

-60
-60

conc sec

Ec =
thick

4031
to end

ksi
q

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
S

0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
4.65

0.47
0.93
1.40
1.86
2.33
2.79
3.26
3.72
4.19
4.65

0.30628
0.43488
0.53478
0.62006
0.69617
0.76589
0.83088
0.89222
0.95066
1.00675

1.8799
5.2792
9.6284
14.715
20.411
26.627
33.295
40.359
47.772
55.496

f Pn (kips)

eo =
DA
1.8799
3.3993
4.3492
5.0865
5.6962
6.2161
6.6676
7.0638
7.4136
7.7233
55.50

-24
-24
164
0
0.0021
ec

-7
-7

14
15
116
182

fc

force

arm

moment

conc sec

Ec =
thick

0.00285
0.00255
0.00225
0.00195
0.00165
0.00135
0.00105
0.00075
0.00045
0.00015

4.25
4.25
4.25
4.22587
4.04875
3.69963
3.1785
2.48536
1.62022
0.58308

8
14
18
21
23
23
21
18
12
5
164

11
10
10
9
9
8
8
7
7
6

7
12
15
16
17
16
14
11
7
2
116

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
S

0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
4.65

f Mn (ft-kips)

0
146

164
229

146
356

356
361
523
633
763
954
954

228
225
215
197
161
80
0

361
523
633
763
954
954
0

f Pn (kips)

f Mn (ft-kips)

361
480

225
218

523

215

11
12
CONC
S

0.40
0.40

fPn / f =

stance to neutral axis

c
b
a
d
D

=
=
=
=
=

1362

22
0.80
18
18
20

in
in
in
in

29000
60
5

ksi
ksi
ksi

dist
to end
2.5
3.0
4.0
5.4
7.1
9.0
11.0
12.9
14.6
16.0
17.0
17.5

strain

stress

force

arm

moment

0.003
0.003
0.002
0.002
0.002
0.002
0.002
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001

60
60
60
60
59
51
44
36
29
24
20
18

7
7
6
5
3
1
-1
-3
-5
-6
-7
-7

14
13
11
9
5
2
-1
-3
-4
-4
-4
-3
92
127

4031
to end

ksi
q

22
22
22
22
22
19
16
13
10
8
6
5
1144
1331
0.0021
ec

fc

force

arm

moment

2.00
4.00
6.00
8.00
10.00
12.00
14.00
16.00
18.00
20.00

0.6435
0.9273
1.15928
1.36944
1.5708
1.77215
1.98231
2.2143
2.49809
3.14159

16.35
44.73
79.267
117.35
157.08
196.81
234.89
269.43
297.81
314.16

0.00286
0.00259
0.00232
0.00204
0.00177
0.0015
0.00123
0.00095
0.00068
0.00041

4.25
4.25
4.25
4.24609
4.14155
3.89471
3.50555
2.97408
2.30029
1.48419

69
121
147
162
165
155
133
103
65
24
1144

9
7
5
3
1
-1
-3
-5
-7
-9

52
70
61
40
14
-13
-33
-43
-38
-18
92

eo =
DA
16.35
28.38
34.54
38.08
39.73
39.73
38.08
34.54
28.38
16.35
#####

fPn / f =

stance to neutral axis

c
b
a
d
D

=
=
=
=
=

1362

23
0.80
18
18
20

in
in
in
in

29000
60
5

ksi
ksi
ksi

dist
to end
2.5
3.0
4.0

strain

stress

force

arm

moment

0.003
0.003
0.002

60
60
60

22
22
22

7
7
6

14
13
11

5.4
7.1
9.0
11.0
12.9
14.6
16.0
17.0
17.5

0.002
0.002
0.002
0.002
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001

60
60
53
45
38
31
26
22
20

4031
to end

ksi
q

2.00
4.00
6.00
8.00
10.00
12.00
14.00
16.00
18.00
20.00

0.6435
0.9273
1.15928
1.36944
1.5708
1.77215
1.98231
2.2143
2.49809
3.14159

16.35
44.73
79.267
117.35
157.08
196.81
234.89
269.43
297.81
314.16

eo =
DA
16.35
28.38
34.54
38.08
39.73
39.73
38.08
34.54
28.38
16.35
#####

fPn / f =

stance to neutral axis

c
b
a
d
D

=
=
=
=
=

22
22
19
16
13
11
9
7
6
1168
1362
0.0021
ec

5
3
1
-1
-3
-5
-6
-7
-7

9
5
2
-1
-3
-4
-4
-4
-4
82
114

fc

force

arm

moment

0.00287
0.00261
0.00234
0.00208
0.00182
0.00155
0.00129
0.00103
0.00077
0.0005

4.25
4.25
4.25
4.2492
4.16865
3.95605
3.61139
3.13469
2.52593
1.78513

69
121
147
162
166
157
138
108
72
29
1168

9
7
5
3
1
-1
-3
-5
-7
-9

52
70
61
40
14
-13
-34
-45
-42
-22
82

1362

23
0.80
18
18
20

in
in
in
in

29000
60
5

ksi
ksi
ksi

dist
to end
2.5
3.0
4.0
5.4
7.1
9.0
11.0
12.9
14.6
16.0
17.0
17.5

strain

stress

force

arm

moment

0.003
0.003
0.002
0.002
0.002
0.002
0.002
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001

60
60
60
60
60
53
45
38
31
26
22
20

7
7
6
5
3
1
-1
-3
-5
-6
-7
-7

14
13
11
9
5
2
-1
-3
-4
-4
-4
-4
81
114

4031
to end

ksi
q

22
22
22
22
22
19
16
13
11
9
7
6
1168
1362
0.0021
ec

fc

force

arm

moment

2.00
4.00
6.00
8.00
10.00
12.00
14.00
16.00
18.00
20.00

0.6435
0.9273
1.15928
1.36944
1.5708
1.77215
1.98231
2.2143
2.49809
3.14159

16.35
44.73
79.267
117.35
157.08
196.81
234.89
269.43
297.81
314.16

0.00287
0.00261
0.00234
0.00208
0.00182
0.00156
0.00129
0.00103
0.00077
0.0005

4.25
4.25
4.25
4.24923
4.16899
3.95685
3.61279
3.13682
2.52893
1.78914

69
121
147
162
166
157
138
108
72
29
1168

9
7
5
3
1
-1
-3
-5
-7
-9

52
70
61
40
14
-13
-34
-45
-42
-22
81

eo =
DA
16.35
28.38
34.54
38.08
39.73
39.73
38.08
34.54
28.38
16.35
#####

fPn / f =

stance to neutral axis

c
b
a
d
D

=
=
=
=
=

1362

23
0.80
18
18
20

in
in
in
in

29000
60
5

ksi
ksi
ksi

dist
to end
2.5

strain

stress

force

arm

moment

0.003

60

22

14

3.0
4.0
5.4
7.1
9.0
11.0
12.9
14.6
16.0
17.0
17.5

0.003
0.002
0.002
0.002
0.002
0.002
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001

60
60
60
60
53
45
38
31
26
22
20

4031
to end

ksi
q

2.00
4.00
6.00
8.00
10.00
12.00
14.00
16.00
18.00
20.00

0.6435
0.9273
1.15928
1.36944
1.5708
1.77215
1.98231
2.2143
2.49809
3.14159

16.35
44.73
79.267
117.35
157.08
196.81
234.89
269.43
297.81
314.16

eo =
DA
16.35
28.38
34.54
38.08
39.73
39.73
38.08
34.54
28.38
16.35
#####

22
22
22
22
19
16
13
11
9
7
6
1168
1362
0.0021
ec

7
6
5
3
1
-1
-3
-5
-6
-7
-7

13
11
9
5
2
-1
-3
-4
-4
-4
-4
81
114

fc

force

arm

moment

0.00287
0.00261
0.00234
0.00208
0.00182
0.00156
0.00129
0.00103
0.00077
0.0005

4.25
4.25
4.25
4.24923
4.16899
3.95685
3.61279
3.13682
2.52893
1.78914

69
121
147
162
166
157
138
108
72
29
1168

9
7
5
3
1
-1
-3
-5
-7
-9

52
70
61
40
14
-13
-34
-45
-42
-22
81

TRESS-STRAIN COMPUTATIONS AT POINT OF 25% TENSION

ress at last row of bars
fs =
15
ksi
stance to neutral axis
c =
15
in
b =
0.80
a =
12
in
29000
ksi
d =
18
in
60
ksi
D =
20
in
5
ksi
dist
to end
2.5
3.0
4.0
5.4
7.1
9.0
11.0
12.9
14.6
16.0
17.0
17.5

strain

stress

force

arm

moment

0.002
0.002
0.002
0.002
0.002
0.001
0.001
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
-0.001

60
60
60
56
46
35
23
12
2
-6
-12
-15

7
7
6
5
3
1
-1
-3
-5
-6
-7
-7

14
13
11
8
4
1
-1
-1
0
1
3
4
224
282

4031
to end

ksi
q

22
22
22
21
17
12
8
3
-1
-2
-5
-6
791
904
0.0021
ec

fc

force

arm

moment

4.25

45

10

36

1.50

eo =
DA

0.55443 10.683 10.68 0.00285

3.00
4.49
5.99
7.49
8.99
10.49
11.98
13.48
14.98

0.79483
0.98771
1.1584
1.31707
1.46941
1.6194
1.7705
1.92643
2.09206

29.492
52.808
79.119
107.41
136.87
166.79
196.49
225.28
252.39

18.81 0.00255
23.32 0.00225
26.31 0.00195
28.29 0.00165
29.46 0.00135
29.92 0.00105
29.7 0.00075
28.79 0.00045
27.11 0.00015
#####
TRESS-STRAIN COMPUTATIONS AT POINT OF et = 0.002

ress at last row of bars

stance to neutral axis

fs
c
b
a
d
D

=
=
=
=
=
=

58
11
0.80
8
18
20

4.25
4.25
4.22587
4.04875
3.69963
3.1785
2.48536
1.62022
0.58308

80
99
111
115
109
95
74
47
16
791

8
7
5
4
2
1
-1
-2
-4

53
54
46
34
18
4
-6
-10
-5
224

ksi
in
in
in
in

29000
60
5

ksi
ksi
ksi

dist
to end
2.5
3.0
4.0
5.4
7.1
9.0
11.0
12.9
14.6
16.0
17.0
17.5

strain

stress

force

arm

moment

0.002
0.002
0.002
0.001
0.001
0.000
0.000
-0.001
-0.001
-0.002
-0.002
-0.002

60
60
54
42
28
13
-4
-19
-34
-45
-53
-57

7
7
6
5
3
1
-1
-3
-5
-6
-7
-7

14
13
10
6
2
0
0
2
5
9
12
14
234
322

4031
to end

ksi
q

22
22
20
15
10
3
-1
-8
-13
-18
-21
-23
509
516
0.0021
ec

fc

force

arm

moment

1.05
2.11
3.16
4.22
5.27
6.32
7.38
8.43
9.48
10.54

0.46321
0.66121
0.81774
0.95391
1.07796
1.19421
1.30531
1.41314
1.51915
1.62457

6.3471
17.655
31.878
48.204
66.114
85.223
105.21
125.81
146.76
167.82

4.25
4.25
4.25
4.22587
4.04875
3.69963
3.1785
2.48536
1.62022
0.58308

27
48
60
69
73
71
64
51
34
12
509

10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
0

22
36
39
39
35
28
19
11
4
0
234

eo =
DA

6.347 0.00285
11.31 0.00255
14.22 0.00225
16.33 0.00195
17.91 0.00165
19.11 0.00135
19.99 0.00105
20.6 0.00075
20.95 0.00045
21.07 0.00015
#####
TRESS-STRAIN COMPUTATIONS AT POINT OF et = 0.005

ress at last row of bars

stance to neutral axis

fs
c
b
a
d
D

=
=
=
=
=
=

145
6.59
0.80
5.2688
17.5625
20.0000

ksi
in
in
in
in

29000
60
5

ksi
ksi
ksi

dist
to end
2.5
3.0
4.0
5.4
7.1
9.0
11.0
12.9
14.6
16.0
17.0
17.5

strain

stress

force

arm

moment

0.002
0.002
0.001
0.001
0.000
-0.001
-0.002
-0.003
-0.004
-0.004
-0.005
-0.005

54
47
34
16
-7
-32
-58
-60
-60
-60
-60
-60

7
7
6
5
3
1
-1
-3
-5
-6
-7
-7

12
10
6
2
-1
-1
2
6
9
12
14
15
168
254

4031

ksi

20
17
12
5
-3
-13
-23
-24
-24
-24
-24
-24
268
163
0.0021

eo =

to end

DA

ec

fc

force

arm

moment

0.66
1.32
1.98
2.63
3.29
3.95
4.61
5.27
5.93
6.59

0.36495
0.51907
0.63945
0.74282
0.83564
0.92123
1.00157
1.07796
1.15134
1.22238

3.1553
8.8339
16.06
24.463
33.816
43.956
54.757
66.114
77.938
90.149

3.155
5.679
7.226
8.403
9.353
10.14
10.8
11.36
11.82
12.21
90.15

0.00285
0.00255
0.00225
0.00195
0.00165
0.00135
0.00105
0.00075
0.00045
0.00015

4.25
4.25
4.25
4.22587
4.04875
3.69963
3.1785
2.48536
1.62022
0.58308

13
24
31
36
38
38
34
28
19
7
268

10
10
9
8
8
7
6
6
5
4

12
19
23
25
24
22
18
13
8
3
168

Pu
c
b
a
d
D

stance to neutral axis

=
=
=
=
=
=

0
6
0.80
5
18
20

k
in
in
in
in

29000
60
5

ksi
ksi
ksi

dist
to end
2.5
3.0
4.0
5.4
7.1
9.0
11.0
12.9
14.6
16.0
17.0
17.5

strain

stress

force

arm

moment

0.002
0.002
0.001
0.000
-0.001
-0.001
-0.002
-0.003
-0.004
-0.005
-0.005
-0.006

51
44
29
9
-15
-43
-60
-60
-60
-60
-60
-60

7
7
6
5
3
1
-1
-3
-5
-6
-7
-7

12
9
5
1
-1
-1
2
6
9
12
14
15
154
236

4031
to end

ksi
q

19
16
10
2
-6
-17
-24
-24
-24
-24
-24
-24
237
116
0.0021
ec

fc

force

arm

moment

0.60
1.21
1.81
2.41
3.02
3.62
4.23
4.83
5.43
6.04

0.34925
0.49649
0.61133
0.70976
0.79799
0.87919
0.95525
1.02742
1.09656
1.16332

2.7716
7.7663
14.132
21.547
29.815
38.796
48.383
58.486
69.03
79.948

0.00285
0.00255
0.00225
0.00195
0.00165
0.00135
0.00105
0.00075
0.00045
0.00015

4.25
4.25
4.25
4.22587
4.04875
3.69963
3.1785
2.48536
1.62022
0.58308

12
21
27
31
33
33
30
25
17
6
237

10
10
9
9
8
7
7
6
6
5

10
17
21
22
22
20
17
13
8
3
154

stance to neutral axis

eo =
DA

Pu
c
b
a
d
D

2.772
4.995
6.366
7.415
8.268
8.981
9.586
10.1
10.54
10.92
79.95
=
=
=
=
=
=

0
5
0.80
4
18
20

k
in
in
in
in

29000
60
5

ksi
ksi
ksi

dist
to end
2.5
3.0
4.0
5.4
7.1
9.0
11.0
12.9
14.6
16.0
17.0
17.5

strain

stress

force

arm

moment

0.001
0.001
0.000
0.000
-0.002
-0.003
-0.004
-0.005
-0.006
-0.007
-0.008
-0.008

40
31
12
-14
-46
-60
-60
-60
-60
-60
-60
-60

14
11
3
-6
-18
-24
-24
-24
-24
-24
-24
-24

7
7
6
5
3
1
-1
-3
-5
-6
-7
-7

9
6
2
-2
-4
-2
2
6
9
12
14
15

eo =
DA

4031
to end

ksi
q

0.47
0.93
1.40
1.86
2.33
2.79
3.26
3.72
4.19
4.65

0.30623
0.4348
0.53469
0.61995
0.69605
0.76576
0.83074
0.89206
0.95049
1.00657

1.8789
5.2766
9.6237
14.708
20.401
26.614
33.279
40.339
47.75
55.47

Pu
c
b
a
d
D

stance to neutral axis

1.879
3.398
4.347
5.084
5.693
6.213
6.665
7.061
7.41
7.72
55.47
=
=
=
=
=
=

164
0
0.0021
ec

fc

force

arm

moment

0.00285
0.00255
0.00225
0.00195
0.00165
0.00135
0.00105
0.00075
0.00045
0.00015

4.25
4.25
4.25
4.22587
4.04875
3.69963
3.1785
2.48536
1.62022
0.58308

8
14
18
21
23
23
21
18
12
5
164

11
10
10
9
9
8
8
7
7
6

7
12
15
16
17
16
14
11
7
2
116

0
5
0.80
4
18
20

116
182

k
in
in
in
in

29000
60
5

ksi
ksi
ksi

dist
to end
2.5
3.0
4.0
5.4
7.1
9.0
11.0
12.9
14.6
16.0
17.0
17.5

strain

stress

force

arm

moment

0.001
0.001
0.000
0.000
-0.002
-0.003
-0.004
-0.005
-0.006
-0.007
-0.008
-0.008

40
31
12
-14
-46
-60
-60
-60
-60
-60
-60
-60

7
7
6
5
3
1
-1
-3
-5
-6
-7
-7

9
6
2
-2
-4
-2
2
6
9
12
14
15
116
182

4031
to end

ksi
q

14
11
3
-6
-18
-24
-24
-24
-24
-24
-24
-24
164
0
0.0021
ec

fc

force

arm

moment

0.47
0.93
1.40
1.86
2.33
2.79
3.26
3.72
4.19
4.65

0.30628
0.43488
0.53478
0.62006
0.69617
0.76589
0.83088
0.89222
0.95066
1.00675

1.8799
5.2792
9.6284
14.715
20.411
26.627
33.295
40.359
47.772
55.496

0.00285
0.00255
0.00225
0.00195
0.00165
0.00135
0.00105
0.00075
0.00045
0.00015

4.25
4.25
4.25
4.22587
4.04875
3.69963
3.1785
2.48536
1.62022
0.58308

8
14
18
21
23
23
21
18
12
5
164

11
10
10
9
9
8
8
7
7
6

7
12
15
16
17
16
14
11
7
2
116

stance to neutral axis

eo =
DA

Pu
c
b
a
d
D

1.88
3.399
4.349
5.087
5.696
6.216
6.668
7.064
7.414
7.723
55.50
=
=
=
=
=
=

0
5
0.80
4
18
20

k
in
in
in
in

29000
60
5

ksi
ksi
ksi

dist
to end
2.5
3.0
4.0
5.4
7.1
9.0
11.0
12.9
14.6
16.0

strain

stress

force

arm

moment

0.001
0.001
0.000
0.000
-0.002
-0.003
-0.004
-0.005
-0.006
-0.007

40
31
12
-14
-46
-60
-60
-60
-60
-60

14
11
3
-6
-18
-24
-24
-24
-24
-24

7
7
6
5
3
1
-1
-3
-5
-6

9
6
2
-2
-4
-2
2
6
9
12

17.0
17.5

-0.008
-0.008

-60
-60

4031
to end

ksi
q

0.47
0.93
1.40
1.86
2.33
2.79
3.26
3.72
4.19
4.65

0.30628
0.43488
0.53478
0.62006
0.69617
0.76589
0.83088
0.89222
0.95066
1.00675

1.8799
5.2792
9.6284
14.715
20.411
26.627
33.295
40.359
47.772
55.496

eo =
DA
1.88
3.399
4.349
5.087
5.696
6.216
6.668
7.064
7.414
7.723
55.50

-24
-24
164
0
0.0021
ec

-7
-7

14
15
116
182

fc

force

arm

moment

0.00285
0.00255
0.00225
0.00195
0.00165
0.00135
0.00105
0.00075
0.00045
0.00015

4.25
4.25
4.25
4.22587
4.04875
3.69963
3.1785
2.48536
1.62022
0.58308

8
14
18
21
23
23
21
18
12
5
164

11
10
10
9
9
8
8
7
7
6

7
12
15
16
17
16
14
11
7
2
116