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BO CO KT QU THC HNH NHM

Giao Vin Hng Dn :Phan Thi Thanh Thao. Nhm Sinh Vin: Lp: D5dtvt1 .
L Th Mai Nguyn Vn Hng Nguyn Quc Qun Hong Vn Lm Nguyn Vn Khoi Nguyn Vn Hng Nguyn Th Thy B Minh Tun NGUYN VN TIN LM

CHU :TIM HIU V PHNG TIN TRUYN DN

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Phng Tin Truyn Dn La Gi? c tinh Phng Tin Truyn Dn

Phn loai Cua Phng Tin Truyn Dn

1..Phng Tin Truyn Dn

1.Phng Tin Truyn Dn La Gi? Phng tin truyn dn l nhng phng tin vt l cung cp mi trng truyn dn cho cc thit b mng truyn thng vi nhau trn n. Thng thng, h thng mng s dng hai loi tn hiu l digital v analog

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c Tinh Cua Phng Tin Truyn Dn LOGO

Chi phi

Bng thng( bandwisdth)

Nhiu xuyn knh (Crosstalk)

c tinh

Yu cu ci t (i vi tng loai cable)

suy dn (Attenuation)

Nhiu in t (Electromagnetic interference - EMI)

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- Bng thng (bandwidth) : c xc nh bng tng lng thng tin c th truyn dn trn ng truyn tai mt thi im. Bng thng la mt trong nhng thng s dng phn tich hiu qu cua ng mang. . - Thng lng (Throughput) : lng thng tin thc s c truyn dn trn thit b tai mt thi im. - suy gim (attenuation) : o s yu i cua tin hiu khi di chuyn trn mt phng tin truyn dn. Cc nha thit k cp phi ch nh cc gii han v chiu dai dy cp v khi cp dai s dn n tnh trang tin hiu yu i ma khng th phc hi c. - Nhiu in t (Electromagnetic interference - EMI) : bao gm cc nhiu in t bn ngoai lam bin dang tin hiu trong mt phng tin truyn dn.

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Vi du : suy dn (Attenuation

Vi du : nhiu xuyn knh hai dy dn t k nhau lam nhiu ln nhau

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Phn Loai phng tin truyn dn

Mi trng hu tuyn Mi trng v tuyn

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MI TRNG HU TUYN

Cp ng truc (Coaxial)

Cp xon i (TwistedPair)

Cp quang (Fiber-optic)

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Cp ng Truc (coaxial)
Gm : Thinnet(mong) vaThicknet(day) La loai cp u tin c dng trong cc LAN. Cu tao cua Cp ng trc gm:
Dy dn trung tm: li ng hoc dy ng bn; Mt lp cch in gia dy dn pha ngoi v dy dn trung tm; Dy dn ngoi: bao quanh lp cch in v dy dn trung tm di dang dy ng bn hoc l. tc dng bo v dy dn trung tm khoi nhiu in t v c kt ni thot nhiu; Ngoai cng la mt lp vo nha-plastic bo v cp. u im: r, nh, d ko dy

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- Thinnet (mong): c ng knh khong 6mm, thuc h RG58, chiu di ti a l 185m

Thicknet (dy): c ng knh khong 13mm, thuc h RG58, chiu di ti a l 500m

Cp Xon i (Twisted-Pair)
Cp xon i gm nhiu cp dy ng xon li vi nhau nhm chng pht x nhiu in t. C hai loi cp xon i c s dng rng ri trong LAN :
Cp xon i c v bc kim loi chng nhiu- STP Cable(Shielded twisted-Pair) Cp xon i khng c v bc kim loi chng nhiu-UTP Cable (Unshielded Twisted- Pair)

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Cp STP( Shielded Twisted Pair)

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Gm nhiu cp xon c phu bn ngoi lp vo lm bng dy ng bn Lp vo ny c chc nng chng nhiu t bn ngoi v chng pht xa t bn trong Lp chng nhiu ny c ni t thot nhiu Tc : l thuyt 500Mbps, thc t 155Mbps vi chiu di 100m u ni: Din (DB- 9) , RJ45

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Mt s loi cp STP thc t

u ni DB-9 u ni RJ45 for STP

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Cp UTP( Unshielded Twisted- Pair)

Gm nhiu cp xon nh cp STP nhng n khng c lp vo bc chng nhiu di ti a cua oan cp l 100m D b nhiu khi t gn cc thit b nh: ng dy in cao th , nhiu xuyn knh Dng u ni RJ45

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Cp UTP c 6 loi: Loai 1( Cat1): truyn m thanh , tc < 4Mbps Loai 2(Cat2): Gm 4 cp xon, tc 4Mbps Loai 3(Cat3): Gm 4 cp xon, tc 10Mbps Loai 4(Cat4): Gm 4 cp xon, tc 16Mbps Loai 5(Cat5): Gm 4 cp xon, tc 100Mbps Loai 6(Cat6): Gm 4 cp xon, tc 1000Mbps

Cp quang (Fiber-Optic)
C cu tao gm dy dn trung tm l si thuy tinh hoc plastic c tinh ch nhm cho php truyn i ti a cc tn hiu nh sng Cp quang ch truyn sng nh sng (khng truyn tn hiu in) vi bng thng cc cao Bng thng cho php n 2Gbps, c th di n vi km Nhng cp quang gi thnh qu mc, kh lp t Trong tng lai h thng truyn dn cp quang s pht trin vt bc, la mt trong nhng h thng truyn dn tin tin, tc cao, dung lng ln, p ng c nhu cu cua ngi s dng.

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Cp quang h tr hai ch Multi- mode( a ch )

Si cp thuy tinh c th truyn c nhiu tia sng trong cng mt khong thi gian

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Single- mode( ch n)

Khong cch ng truyn khng xa bng loai Single-mode

Si cp thuy tinh ch truyn 1 tia sng duy nht trn ng dy

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Cc loi cp quang
Loai li 8.3 micron, lp lt 125 micron (n) Loai li 62.5 micron, lp lt 125 micron (a) Loai li 50 micron, lp lt 125 micron (a) Loai li 100 micron, lp lt 140 micron (a)

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Mt s cch u ni quang
Hp u ni cp quang( ODF);Do cp quang th b cong nn khi ni cp quang vo cc thit b khc chng ta phi thng qua hp u ni (ODF - Optical Distribution Frame) u ni cp quang

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Mi trng v tuyn
Phng tin truyn v tuyn s dng cc sng in t ma khng cn s dng ng truyn vt l kt ni. Cc tin hiu in t c truyn i trong mi trng khng khi va cc i tng c thit b ph hp c th thu nhn c.

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Phng thc lan truyn

Lan truyn vao khng trung Lan truyn theo b mt tri t Phng thc

Lan truyn thng theo nh sng

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MI TRNG v tuyn

Song Radio(radio wave)

Song viba( microwave)

Hng ngoi(infrare d)

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Mi Trng V Tuyn
Sng Radio Di tn s 3KHzlGHz. Truyn v hng Cc sng Radio c s dng nhiu cho truyn thng qung b nh: AM, FM Radio, TV, v tuyn hang hi, in thoai ko di, ...

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Song Viba (Microwave) di tn s lGHz-300GHz Cc sng viba c c tinh n hng Anten thng c dang cho parabol/anten Horn Viba c s dng rng ri trong truyn thng im nhn im, cc mang in thoai di ng t bao, v tinh, LAN v tuyn.

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Hng ngoai (Intrared) Di tn s t 300GHz - 400THz (bc sng t lmm-770nm) C tn s cao, khng c kh nng xuyn tng, khong cch truyn thng ngn. B nhiu bi nh sng mt tri Bng thng hng ngoai c th at n 400THz

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Phng thc truyn v tuyn

Truyn c hng: Tram pht sng s truyn i cc chm nh hng (focused beam) Tram thu sng phi canh chnh hng va tan s nhn tin hiu t tram pht

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Phng thc truyn v tuyn

Truyn v hng Tram pht sng s truyn i cc chm v hng theo mi hng. Tin hiu nay c nhn bi nhiu anten thu sng khc nhau

So Sanh c im Cua 2 ng Truyn

Mi Trng ng truyn hu tuyn Truyn dn u im -Tin hiu an toan ,khng b suy yu -Bng thng cao -ng truyn tt hn nhiu so vi mang khng dy ng truyn v tuyn

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- Cung cp kt ni tam thi vi cp mang c sn - Cung cp kt ni di ng - C th cung cp kt ni a hnh phc tap - Dng cho nhng kt ni rng ln - Lm kt ni d phng cho h thng mang c sn

Nhc im -B han ch bi khng gian lp t, v tri kt ni -Chi phi t hn mang khng dy -Cng knh va phc tap hn

-Tn hiu khng an ton

-C vt cn th tn hiu suy yu manh

- Bng thng thp

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Cm n c va cc ban a lng nghe

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