Digital Signal Processing using MATLAB

Homework Assignment #1
1.

Generate and plot the following sequences using the basic MATLAB signal
functions and the basic MATLAB signal operations discussed in Chapter 2.
(a) x1 (n) = 3 (n + 2) + 2 (n) (n 3) + 5 (n 7), 5 n 15.
n = -5:15; n1 = min(n); n2 = max(n);
x1 = 3*impseq(-2,n1,n2) + 2*impseq(0,n1,n2) - impseq(3,n1,n2) +
5*impseq(7,n1,n2);
figure; subplot(2,1,1); plot(n,0.*n); hold on; stem(n,x1);
xlabel('n'); ylabel('x1(n)'); axis([n1-1 n2+1 min(x1)-1

max(x1)+1]);
title('Sequence in Problem 2.1.1');

(b)

x2 (n) = 10u (n) 5u (n 5) 10u (n 10) + 5u (n 15),

5 n 20.

n = -5:20; n1 = min(n); n2 = max(n);

x2 = 10*stepseq(0,n1,n2) - 5*stepseq(5,n1,n2) 10*stepseq(10,n1,n2) + 5*stepseq(15,n1,n2);
subplot(2,1,2); plot(n,0.*n); hold on; stem(n,x2);
xlabel('n'); ylabel('x2(n)'); axis([n1-1 n2+1 min(x2)-1
max(x2)+1]);
title('Sequence in Problem 2.1.3');

(c)

x3 (n) = 5[ cos(0.49n) + cos(0.51n)],

200 n 200. Comment on

the waveform shape.

n = -200:200; n1 = min(n); n2 = max(n);
x3 = 5*(cos(0.49*pi*n)+cos(0.51*pi*n));
figure; subplot(2,1,1); plot(n,0.*n); hold on; stem(n,x3);
xlabel('n'); ylabel('x3(n)'); axis([n1-1 n2+1 min(x3)-1
max(x3)+1]);
title('Sequence in Problem 2.1.5'); % period 200

(d)

x4 (n) = e 0.05 n sin(0.1n + 3), 0 n 100. Comment on the waveform

shape.
n = 0:100; n1 = min(n); n2 = max(n);
x4 = exp(-0.05*n).*sin(0.1*pi*n+pi/3);
subplot(2,1,2); plot(n,0.*n); hold on; stem(n,x4);
xlabel('n'); ylabel('x4(n)'); axis([n1-1 n2+1 -1 +1]);
title('Sequence in Problem 2.1.7');

Sequence in Problem 2.1.1

6

x1(n)

-2
-6

-4

-2

10

12

14

16

n
Sequence in Problem 2.1.3
10

x2(n)

-5
-5

10
n

15

20

Sequence in Problem 2.1.5

10

x3(n)

5
0
-5
-10
-200

-150

-100

-50

0
n

50

100

150

200

Sequence in Problem 2.1.7

1

x4(n)

0.5

-0.5

-1
0

2.

10

20

30

40

50
n

60

70

80

90

Let x(n) = {2, 4, -3, 1, -5, 4, 7}. Generate and plot the following sequences.
(a) x1 (n) = 2 x( n 3) + 3 x( n + 4) x(n).
(b) x2 (n) = 4 x(4 + n) + 5 x (n + 5) + 2 x (n).
(c)
(d)

x3 ( n) = x(n + 3) x (n 2) + x (1 n) x( n +1).

x4 (n) = 2e 0.5 n x(n) + cos(0.1 n) x(n + 2),

10 n 10.

% P2.4
clear;
n = -3:3;
x = [2 4 -3 1 -5 4 7];
% P2.4.1
% x1(n) = 2*x(n-3)+3*x(n+4)-x(n);
[x11,n11] = sigshift(x,n,3);
[x12,n12] = sigshift(x,n,-4);
[x13,n13] = sigadd(2*x11,n11,3*x12,n12);
[x1,n1] = sigadd(x13,n13,-1*x,n);
figure; subplot(2,1,1); plot(n1,0.*n1); hold on; stem(n1,x1);

100

xlabel('n'); ylabel('x1(n)'); axis([min(n1)-1 max(n1)+1 min(x1)-1

max(x1)+1]);
title('Sequence in Problem 2.4.1');
% P2.4.2
% x2(n) = 4*x(n+4)+5*x(n+5)+2*x(n);
[x21,n21] = sigshift(x,n,-4);
[x22,n22] = sigshift(x,n,-5);
[x23,n23] = sigadd(4*x21,n21,5*x22,n22);
[x2,n2] = sigadd(x23,n23,2*x,n);
subplot(2,1,2); plot(n2,0.*n2); hold on; stem(n2,x2);
xlabel('n'); ylabel('x2(n)'); axis([min(n2)-1 max(n2)+1 min(x2)-1
max(x2)+1]);
title('Sequence in Problem 2.4.2');
% P2.4.3
% x3(n) = x(n+3)*x(n-2)+x(1-n)*x(n+1);
[x31,n31] = sigshift(x,n,-3);
[x32,n32] = sigshift(x,n,2);
[x33,n33] = sigmult(x31,n31,x32,n32);
[x34,n34] = sigfold(x,n);
[x35,n35] = sigshift(x34,n34,1);
[x36,n36] = sigshift(x,n,-1);
[x37,n37] = sigmult(x35,n35,x36,n36);
[x3,n3] = sigadd(x33,n33,x37,n37);
figure; subplot(2,1,1); plot(n3,0.*n3); hold on; stem(n3,x3);
xlabel('n'); ylabel('x3(n)'); axis([min(n3)-1 max(n3)+1 min(x3)-1
max(x3)+1]);
title('Sequence in Problem 2.4.3');
% P2.4.4
% x4(n) = 2*exp(0.5*n)*x(n)+cos(0.1*pi*n)*x(n+2); -10 <= n <= 10
n = -10:10; x = zeros(1,length(n));
x(8:14) = [2 4 -3 1 -5 4 7];
x41 = 2*exp(0.5*n).*x;
[x42,n42] = sigshift(x,n,-2);
[x43,n43] = sigmult(cos(0.1*pi*n),n,x42,n42);
[x4,n4] = sigadd(x41,n,x43,n43);

subplot(2,1,2); plot(n4,0.*n4); hold on; stem(n4,x4);

xlabel('n'); ylabel('x4(n)'); axis([min(n4)-1 max(n4)+1 min(x4)-1
max(x4)+1]);
title('Sequence in Problem 2.4.4');

Sequence in Problem 2.4.1

20

x1(n)

10
0
-10
-8

-6

-4

-2

n
Sequence in Problem 2.4.2
60

x2(n)

40
20
0
-20
-8

-6

-4

-2
n

Sequence in Problem 2.4.3

x3(n)

40

20
0

-20
-6

-4

-2

n
Sequence in Problem 2.4.4
60

x4(n)

40

20

0
-10

-5

0
n

10