Section 2.5 Forces 1.

Find the magnitude and direction of a force having x and y components of -5N and 3N, respectively. Solution: R= (-5) + (3) 25N + 9N = r r = r = 5.83N = angle angle = -30.96 180-30.96 angle = 149.04 final answer = 5.83N,49.04

2. A 40-N force is applied at an angle of30 to the horizontal. What are the x and y components of this force? x-component = y-component =

3. Two 25-N forces are applied to an object as shown in fig.2.25. Find the magnitude and direction of the resultant force. A x-component = y-component =

B. x-component = y-component =

+(

= resultant

final answer = 38.3N,90

r = 38.3N Section 7.2 Work Done by a Constant Force 1. How much work is done by a person in raising a 20-kg bucket of water from the bottom of a well that is 30-m deep? Assume the speed of the bucket as is lifted is constant. W = Fd ( W = 5880J )

2. A tugboat exerts a force of 5000 N on a ship moving at a constant speed through a harbor. How much work does the tugboat do on the ship in a distance of 3km? W = Fd

3. A horizontal force of 150N is used to push a40-kg box on a rough. Horizontal surface through a distance of 6m. If the box moves at a constant speed. Find (a) the work done by the 150-N force, (b) the work by friction, and (c) the coefficient of kinetic friction. A. = 150N (6m) B. a = 0 , W = 40kg(9.8m/s) W= 392.4 N

150N

=0 150 = 392.4N = 0.382

Section 7.5 1. A 0.2kg ball has a speed of 15 m/s (a). What is its kinetic energy? (b) If its speed is doubled, what is its kinetic energy? A. B.

KE = 22.5 J

KE = 90 J

2. Calculate the kinetic energy of a 1000kg- satellite orbiting the earth at a speed of 7x10 m/s.

KE = 2.5x

3. A 0,6kg particle has a speed of 3m/s at a point A and a speed 5m/s B. what is its kinetic energy (a) at point A and (b) at point B. (c) what is the total work done on the particle at it moves from A to B. Point A Point B

KE = 2.7 J

KE = 7.5 J

W= W = 7.5 J 2.7J W = 4.8 J