TUN 1

Ni dung
Vai tr, tm quan trng ca mn hc
Ngh phn tch v thit k HTTT Ni dung mn hc Khi nim v HTTT Cc cch tip cn pht trin HTTT Phng php lun v qu trnh pht trin HTTT

Vai tr tm quan trng ca PTTK

Bn thit k l g?
M t sn phm Theo chun

Vai tr tm quan trng ca PTTK

c trng ca ngi PTTK

Ti sao phi thit k sn phm?

Cng c giao tip a yu cu ngi dng vo sn phm S dng ti nguyn, cng c thch hp Bo tr Vic thit k to nn sn phm PHN MM

K nng CNTT K nng phn tch h thng (system thinking) K nng nghip v K nng qun l K nng giao tip

Ni dung
Vai tr, tm quan trng ca mn hc

Ngh phn tch thit k

Ni dung o to chuyn mn Chc danh v cp bc ngh nghip (tr l PTTK, nh PTTK vin, PTTK chnh, PTTK cao cp) K nng ring

Ngh phn tch v thit k HTTT

Ni dung mn hc Khi nim v HTTT Cc cch tip cn pht trin HTTT Phng php lun v qu trnh pht trin HTTT

Ni dung
Vai tr, tm quan trng ca mn hc Ngh phn tch v thit k HTTT

Ni dung mn hc
Khi nim v qui trnh pht trin HTTT S tng qut

Ni dung mn hc
Khi nim v HTTT Cc cch tip cn pht trin HTTT Phng php lun v qu trnh pht trin HTTT

Cc bc Cng c v phng php Mi lin h Kho st Phn tch (s b, chi tit) Thit k (logic, vt l)

Cc bc c th:

Ni dung
Vai tr, tm quan trng ca mn hc (thiu) Ngh phn tch v thit k HTTT (thiu) Cng tc chun b cho mn hc (thiu) H thng l g?

H thng

Khi nim v HTTT

Cc cch tip cn pht trin HTTT Phng php lun v qu trnh pht trin HTTT

Tp cc phn t Mi lin h gia chng To thnh mt th thng nht c c mt chc nng, mc tiu H thng o to Cc phn t: C s vt cht, phng chc nng, gio vin, hc sinh, Mi lin h: Hc tp, ging dy Mc tiu: o to

H thng thng tin (HTTT)

HTTT qun l l s pht trin v s dng HTTT c hiu qu trong mt t chc
Cu ni Cng c Ngun l c

H thng thng tin

Cc hot ng c bn (information activities)
Thu thp Lu tr X l Trnh din Phn phi v truyn dn thng tin
D liu Thng tin D liu Thng tin

Ph nc c ng Ph Ph nm m m Ph n ng n m

d li li u d u

Th tt c Th c

Conng ng Con ii

HTTT l mt h thng c bit?

HTTT

Nhn t sn c

Nhn t thit lp

H thng thng tin

D liu ?
M t th gii th c bng nhng th hin khc nhau: Ch s K t m thanh, hnh nh

Phn loi HTTT

Phn loi theo chc nng

Thc hin chc nng h thng ng dng Cng c

?
Ti sao phi phn loi

Thng tin ?
D liu c t trong mt ng cnh nht nh, mang l i mt kin th c mi cho ngi s d ng

Phn loi theo min ng dng Phn loi theo qui m k thut Phn loi theo c tnh k thut

Phn loi theo min ng dng

H t ng vn phng (OAS)

Phn loi theo min ng dng

H x l giao dch (TPS)

Tr gip ngi lm vn phng Thnh phn:

Giao tip vi khch hng Cung cp thng tin cho cc h thng khc Tr gip cc cng vic lin quan n iu hnh, i hi x l cao a ra m hnh, phng n tr gip quyt nh

phn cng? phn m m?

H tr gip iu hnh (ESS)

H bo co kt qu hot ng H thng tin qun l (MIS)

Tr gip qun l Bao gm: HT qun l nhn s, HT qun l tin lng, HT qun l c quan, lp lch

H tr gip quyt nh (DSS)

Phn loi theo min ng dng

H chuyn gia (ES) H tr gip lm vic theo nhm H h tr kin thc

Phn loi theo qui m k thut

H thng tin c nhn (Personal Information Systems) H thng tin lm vic theo nhm (Workgroup Information Systems) H thng tin doanh nghip (Enterprise Information Systems)

Phn loi theo c tnh k thut

H thng thi gian thc (real time systems) H thng nhng (embededded systems)

L do pht trin HTTT

Khc phc hn ch, kh khn To u th mi Yu cu ca i tc

Ni dung ca vic pht trin HTTT

Cc hot ng pht trin mt HTTT v trnh t thc hin chng (phng php lun pht trin h thng) Cc phng php, cng ngh v cng c c s dng T chc v qun l qu trnh pht trin mt HTTT

Ni dung
Vai tr, tm quan trng ca mn hc Ngh phn tch v thit k HTTT Cng tc chun b cho mn hc Khi nim v HTTT

Cc cch tip cn pht trin HTTT

Phng php lun v qu trnh pht trin HTTT

Cc cch tip cn
Tip cn nh hng tin trnh (process driven approach) Tip cn nh hng d liu (data driven approach) Tip cn nh hng cu trc (structure oriented approach) Tip cn nh hng i tng (object oriented approach)
1. Yu cu thc t
Nguyn nhn ca vic pht trin cc nh hng khc nhau ???

Tip cn nh hng tin trnh

tng: Tp trung vo hiu qu x l ca cc chng trnh Hn ch:

D liu phi t chc li khi c s thay i D liu khng c dng chung gi d liu t

2. H tr ca cng ngh

CN T CHC D LIU NH TH NO?

Tip cn nh hng d liu

tng:

Tip cn nh hng d liu

Li ch:

Tch d liu ra khi qu trnh x l T chc c s d liu chung cho cc ng dng

ng dng 1 ng dng 2 ng dng k

T chc mt ln Dng chung Sai lm lan truyn qua d liu Chng trnh l mt khi, kh tm v sa li
CCH KHC PHC ?

Hn ch:
Tng ng dng

Tng d liu

C s d li u

Tip cn nh hng cu trc

tng: modul ha

Tip cn nh hng cu trc

Li ch:

Trng thi ca h thng th hin qua CSDL tp trung v c chia s cho cc chc nng tng i c lp vi nhau thao tc trn n c tr gip bi NNLT c cu trc
Tun t R nhnh Lp

Lm gim s phc tp Tp trung vo tng Chun mc ho Hng v tng lai Gim bt tnh ngh thut trong thit k Vn c s sai lan truyn qua d liu CCH KHC PHC ?

Hn ch:

Tip cn nh hng i tng

tng: H thng c nhn nhn nh mt b cc i tng tng tc vi nhau

u im HCT so vi HT
Qui trnh pht trin chun H CSDL mnh Trong thc t c nhiu h hng cu trc
HC PHN TCH THIT K THEO HNG CU TRC
Tng ng dng Tng d liu C s d li u

i tng
Mi i t ng c xc nh bi cc thuc tnh v cc phng thc S k tha v bao gi thng tin

Cng ngh
NNLT h ng i t ng Cng ngh h ng i t ng

S tng qut qu trnh PTTK HTTT

a. Kho st b. Xc nh yu cu (m hnh nghi p v) c. P.tch yu c u (m.h. khi ni m)
M t chi tit chc nng Bi u ng cnh mi n nghin c u Bi u phn r chc nng rt gn, chi tit M t chi tit tin trnh

d. Thi t k logic (m.h. logic)

c t logic mi tin trnh Bi u lu ng d li u logic cc mc Thit k biu m u, bo co M hnh d li u quan h T. d liu

e. Thi t k vt l (m.h. vt l)
c t m un chng trnh Xc nh lu ng h thng, c t cu trc HT c t tng tc, giao din c t CSDL vt l Thit k an ton v bo mt HT

Ni dung
Vai tr, tm quan trng ca mn hc Ngh phn tch v thit k HTTT Cng tc chun b cho mn hc Khi nim v HTTT Cc cch tip cn pht trin HTTT

Bi u ng cnh h thng Bi u phn r chc nng MT phn tch

Bi u lu ng d li u vt l cc mc

H s, ti liu kho st, tng hp

Danh sch cc h s d li u

Ds. h s d li u s dng

M hnh thc th mi quan h (ERM) T. d liu

Phng php lun v qu trnh pht trin HTTT

T. d liu

Vng i pht trin mt HTTT

L qu trnh pht trin mt HTTT k t lc n sinh ra n khi n tn li.
Khi to v lp k hoch Phn tch Thit k Trin khai Vn hnh, bo tr

Khi to v lp k hoch d n
Nghin cu h thng Xy dng k hoch d n c s m bo tnh kh thi:
Kh thi k thut Kh thi kinh t Kh thi v thi gian Kh thi php l v hot ng

M hnh thc n c ca vng i h thng

Khi to v lp k hoch d n
Kt qu:

Phn tch h thng

Xc nh nhu cu thng tin ca t chc Bao gm cc pha:

Phc tho h thng

Mc tiu Cc h con chc nng (giao din) Cu hnh Ph n cng Cc rng buc

Xc nh yu cu Nghin cu yu cu v cu trc n Tm gii php cho cc thit k ban u

K hoch pht trin h thng

a. Kho st

b. Xc nh yu cu (m hnh nghi p v)

Phn tch h thng

M t chi tit chc nng Bi u ng cnh mi n nghin c u Bi u phn r chc nng rt gn, chi tit

c. P.tch yu c u (m.h. khi ni m)

M t chi tit chc nng Bi u ng cnh mi n nghin c u Bi u phn r chc nng rt gn, chi tit

Phn tch h thng

Xy dng m hnh khi nim:

Bi u ng cnh h thng Bi u phn r chc nng MT phn tch

Kho st chi tit: thu thp thng tin ca t chc tin hnh phn tch Xy dng m hnh nghip v:

M t chi tit tin trnh

H s, ti liu kho st, tng hp

M t th gii th c nh n tn ti theo quan im ngi dng Li ch:

Bi u lu ng d li u vt l cc mc

M t h thng trn quan im ca ngi pht trin, mc khi ni m Ni dung:

M hnh x l M hnh d liu Cung cp ci nhn v h thc Cho php giao tip v i ng i dng L c s cho thit k S dng lm y v chnh xc m hnh

Li ch

Danh sch cc h s d li u

Ds. h s d li u s dng

cc nh pht trin c th hiu c nghip v Cng c giao tip v i ng i dng Lm c s phn tch

MT phn tch

Ds. h s d li u s dng

M hnh thc th mi quan h (ERM) T. d liu

T. d liu

T. d liu

Thit k h thng
Thit k l tm cc gii php cng ngh thng tin p ng yu cu t ra Bao gm hai pha:

Thit k logic
c. P.tch yu cu
(m.h. khi nim) d. Thi t k logic (m.h. logic) e. Thi t k vt l (m.h. vt l)

Thit k x l logic Thit k d liu

M HNH QUAN H Rng buc ton vn Rng buc min gi tr Rng buc ton vn thc th Rng buc tham chiu Trig Rng buc lin quan n lu tr, khai thc Th hin: Cc quan h , m hnh m i lin h

M t chi tit tin trnh

c t logic mi tin trnh Bi u lu ng d li u logic cc mc Thit k biu m u, bo co M hnh d li u quan h T. d liu

c t m un chng trnh Xc nh lu ng h thng, c t cu trc HT c t tng tc, giao din c t CSDL vt l Thit k an ton v bo mt HT

Thit k logic Thit k vt l

Bi u lu ng d li u vt l cc mc

M hnh thc th mi quan h (ERM) T. d liu

Thit k vt l
c. P.tch yu cu
(m.h. khi nim) d. Thi t k logic (m.h. logic) e. Thi t k vt l (m.h. vt l)

Trin khai h thng

c t m un chng trnh Xc nh lu ng h thng, c t cu trc HT c t tng tc, giao din c t CSDL vt l Thit k an ton v bo mt HT

Thit k chng trnh

u vo u ra u vo u ra

M t chi tit tin trnh

c t logic mi tin trnh Bi u lu ng d li u logic cc mc Thit k biu m u, bo co M hnh d li u quan h T. d liu

To lp cc chng trnh

Chn phng tin v mi trng Lp trnh Ki m th Lp t h ph n cng Ci t h ph n mm Chuyn i h th ng: chuyn i d li u, chuyn i t chc Vit ti liu hng dn s dng, ti liu bo hnh o t o Tng trng Sang vng i mi

Thit k CSDL

Bi u lu ng d li u vt l cc mc

Ci t v chuyn i h thng

M hnh thc th mi quan h (ERM) T. d liu

Vn hnh v bo tr