sRI gurU gRMQ swihb

AMdr kI hY?

ie`k is`K dI klpnw

SRI gurU gRMQ swihb dy AMdr kI hY ?
is`K pMQ leI cuxOqIAW:- A`j pMQ dy sHwmxy keI cuxOqIAW hn, ijnHW dy bwry
iek Coty ijhy lyK ivc crcw nhIN kIqI jw skdI[ ies leI mYN kyvl iek
ivSw SRI gurU gRMQ swihb dy AMdr kI hY ? dy bwry ku`J ivcwr pyS krn dI
koiSS krWgw[ ies ivSy dy bwryy ijnw vI ikhw jwey Gt hY iPr vI mYN iek
in`kw ijhw ADUrw ivcwr pyS krn dw jqn kr irhw hW, Aws krdw hW ik hor
bhuq swry lyKk ies bwry cwnx pwauxgy Aqy pMQ nUM syD dyx dI iz`myvwrI

inBwvxgy[ SRI gurU gRMQ swihb ivc kyvl AiDAwqmk igAwn hI nhIN, jIvn
dy swry p`KW nwl BrpUr igAwn vI hY[ jIvn dIAW swrIAW sicAweIAW bwry
iehdy ivc ienw ku`J smJwieAw gieAw hY, ijs nUM smJx Aqy smJwaux leI
iek aumr vI kw&I nhIN ho skdI[ iPr vI iek pMkqI ivc isr& ieMj ikhw
jw skdw hY ik iehdy ivc ieMnw iliKAw hoieAw hY ik is`K nUM kI ku`J krnw
cwhIdw hY, Aqy kI ku`J nhIN krnw cwhIdw hY[
pMQ leI sB qoN izAwdw zrUrI Aqy ^qrnwk cuxOqI Awpxy gurU SRI gurU Awid
gRMQ swihb nwloN tutxw hY[ swfI bd-iksmqI hY ik AsW ny Awpxy gurU nUM
iek pUjw, mMnqW mMgx Aqy hr su`K-du`K vyly iek rsm dy qOr qy AKMf pwT
krvwx dy Awkwr qWeI sImq kr r`iKAw hY[ ijs qrHW iek b`cy dy h`Q Anmol
hIrw hovy, qW ausnUM Kylx dI cIz hI smJdw hY, ausdI kImq nhIN smJ
skdw[ aus leI qW pYsy dy cwr is`ikAW dI AhmIAq ho skdI hY pr hIry dI
k`K vI nhIN[ swfw vI gurU swihb qoN TIk FMg nwl lwB nw auTw skx dw mUl
kwrn iehI hY ik AsIN ies dy bwry ku`J vI jwxkwrI nhIN rKdy, nw hI ausdy
bwry jwxkwrI pRwpq krn dI kdI koiSS krdy hW[ ijs nUM qusIN jwxdy nhIN,
pCwxdy nhIN, ausdy guxW bwry kdI soicAw hI nhIN, aus qoN qusIN iks qrHW dy
lwB auTw skdy ho nhIN jwxdy, aus qoN cMgw jIvn jIx Aqy jIvn dy bwd
prmwqmw ivc lIn hox leI ( jIvn-mrn qoN mokS pRwpq krn leI ) kI
mwrg drSn id`qw hoieAw hY nhIN jwxdy, lokW dy vyKI-vyKw siqkwr krn
vwilAW ivc Swml qW ho skdy ho pr A`KW hox dy bwvjUd AMDy dy AMDy hI
rhogy[ gurubwxI dw spSt PYslw hY ik :siqgur nUM sBu ko vyKdw jyqw jgqu sMswru ]ifTY mukiq n hoveI ijcru sbid n
krY vIcwru ]haumY mYlu n cukeI nwim n lgY ipAwru ](m:3 -AMg 594 )
sMswr dy swry Drm gRMQ r`Ky jWdy hn, pr swfy Drm gRMQ gurU swihb dw pRkwS
kIqw jWdw hY, qW jo Awpxy jIvn ivc roSnI pRwpq kr skIey[ Agr AsIN
AwpxIAW A`KW hI bMd kr leIey qW ku`J vI idKweI nhIN dy skdw[ ieMj krn
nwl gurU swihb dw cwnx qW Gt nhIN hoNdw pr AsIN cwnx dy lwB auTwx qoN
vWJy rih jWdy hW[ ies gurU dy cwnx nUM SrIr dIAW A`KW nwl nhIN vyiKAw jw
skdw, igAwn dIAW A`KW dI loV hY, jo gurU dIAW is`iKAwvW qoN hI pRwpq
hoskdIAW hn[

igAwn AMjnu guir dIAw AigAwn AMDyr ibnwsu ]

hir ikrpw qy sMq ByitAw nwnk min prgwsu ]( m: 5 - AMg 293 )
sMswr dw ieqhws gvwh hY ik, jo kOmW Awpxy ipCly ieqhws nUM Bu`lw idNdIAW
hn, aus nUM Awx vwlw ieqhws vI kdI Xwd nhIN r`Kdw[ AYsIAW keI kOmW hn
ijnHW ny Awpxy qy bIiqAW Xw sMswr ivc vwprIAW GtnwvW qoN syD nhIN leI
Eh Awp im`t geIAW, im`tw id`iqAW geIAW, Xw aunHW dI rUp ryKw Aqy aunHW dI
mUl pCwxW hI bdl id`qIAW geIAW hn[ iehI kwrn hY ik sMswr Br ivc is`K
hI ieko AYsI nr kOm hY, jo du`K-su`K Aqy hr vyly Ardws krdy hoey Awpxy
ieiqhws dy lhU-luhwn pMinAW nUM sdw cyqy rKx dI koiSS krdy hn, qW jo
Awpxy Biv`K leI ies qoN syD lYNdy hoey sdw surjIq rih skx[ ijs dw sbUq
ieh hY ik isrW dy mu`l pwey jwx Aqy is`KW nUM ^qm kr id`qy jwx dIAW
srkwrI GoSnwvW dy bwd vI, ^qm hox dy bjwey 84 swl rwj krdy rhy Aqy
AwpxI sImwvW nUM ibdySW qweIN iKlwr id`qw[ d`KxI ihMdusqwn dy muslmwn rwjy
mYsUr dy tIpU sulqwn Aqy hYdRwbwd dy inzwm dI POjI zrUrqW nUM pUrw krdy hoey
AwpxI SkqI dw lohw mnvwieAw[ 1765 qoN lY ky 1787 ivckwr id`lI qy 15
vwrI hmlw kIqw Aqy 11 mwrc 1783 nUM lwl iklHy qy kbzw kr kysrI inSwn
lihrw id`qw[
hr zmwny ivc qwkq nwl swnUM ^qm krn dIAW swrIAW koiSSW nwkwm hoeIAW
hn[ ausdy bri^lw& AsIN is`KI ivc au`nI hI idRVqw, qwkq Aqy igxqI nwloN
v`Ddy rhy hW[ pr A`j swfy nwl bVy Xojnwb`D Aqy swieMtyi&k FMg nwl
idmwgI jMg lVI jw rhI hY, ijs dw shI AMdwzw nw lgwaux dy kwrn ausdw
mukwblw krn dw koeI auprwlw pMQk p`Dr qy nhIN kIqw jw irhw hY[ A`j is`K
dw ivSvwS hI is`KI qoN kmzor krdy hoey pMQ nUM AMdr hI AMdroN KoKlw krn
dIAW swizSW smwjI Aqy srkwrI p`Dr qy bVy zor-Sor nwl kIqIAW jw rhIAW
hn[ aunHW nUM pqw hY ik ieh kOm bwhroN hmilAW qy ^qm hox dy bjwey aultw
mzbUq huNdI hY ies leI aunHW ny bVI clwkI nwl swfy Dwrmk AwgUAW dy h`QoN
hI swfIAW jVHW pu`tx dw kMm lYx leI Drm dy nW qy bwxI gurU qo N qoVn Aqy
swfy Dwrmk is`DWqW dy ivpRIq krm kWfW nUM Drm dy qOr qy pyS krn dw
AiBAwn CyiVAW hoieAw hY[ ijs dw ft ky mukwblw krnw hr is`K dw Dwrmk
Prz hoxw cwhIdw hY, qW hI AsI suDwr ilAwaux dI Aws kr skdy hW[

p`qy, Pl, Pul, SwKW, qnw Aqy jVW pyV dw ih`sw qW zrUr hn pr pyV nhIN
hn[ smucy qOr qy swrIAW cIjW iml ky hI pyV AKvwey jw skdy hn[ pwxI dw
kqrw, smuMdr dw ih`sw hox dy bwvjUd smuMdr nhIN ho skdw[ ikrn sUrj dw
ih`sw hox dy bwvjUd sUrj nhIN ho skdI[ swfy ijsm dw koeI AMg, auMglI, h`Q,
pYr Aqy isr vgYrw, Aswfw AMg ho skdw hY pr AsI Awp nhIN ho skdy[
AMS kdI pUrw nhIN AKvwieAw jw skdw, ijvyN AsIN vI prmwqmw dI AMS hox
dy bwvjUd prmwqmw nhIN AKvwey jw skdy[ ausI qrHW SRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI
dw koeI Sbd, bwxI Aqy bwxIAW gurU swihb dw AMg ho skdy hn, pr Awp gurU
nhIN AKvwey jwskdy[ SRI gurU gRMQ swihb dy 1430 AMgW ivc AMikq bwxIAW
ivc smucy qOr qy id`qy gey BWq-BWq dI is`iKAwvW jo Drm Aqy sMswr dIAW
swrIAW cuxOqIAW nwl jUJx leI swfw mwrg drSn kr skdy hn EhI swkSwq
gurU AKvweyy jw skdy hn vrnw nhIN[ AwpxI mn-mrzI dI g`l nUM gurbwxI dy
AwDwr qy shI is`D krn leI ieDroN-auDroN ku`J pMkqIAW, jo nw pUry Sbd dw
Bwv huNdy hn, nw hI gurU swihb dy drSn (i&lws&I - ivcwrDwrw) dy muqwbk
huMdy hn, nUM bVI clwkI Xw AigAwnqw dy kwrn gurU dIAW g`lW dy qOr qy pyS
krnw gurmiq nhIN ho skdI ieh srwsr mnmiq Aqy Drm nhIN h`T-DrmI hY[
gurU dw kMm is`iKAw dyxw hY Aqy is`K dw kMm is`iKAw pRwpq krnw hoxw cwhIdw
hY[ iesy leI dsvyN gurU swihb ny swfy Drm gRMQ SRI Awid gRMQ swihb nUM gurU dI
pdvI nwl suSoiBq kIqw hY[ pr AsW ny Awpxy gurU nwl kI sWJ pweI hoeI hY?
pUjw krn, mMnqW mMgx Xw DMn btorn dw vsIlw[ gurU dy igAwn dy ivSy bwry
AsIN r`qI brwbr vI jwxkwrI nhIN r`Kdy[ swnUM bjw qOr qy gOrv hY ik dUjy
Drm vwilAW dy mukwbly AsIN Awpxy Drm gRMQ dw sMswr Br ivc sB qoN
izAwdw siqkwr krdy hW[ swQ hI swnUM ieh g`l mMnx ivc vI Srm qy sMkoc
nhIN krnw cwhIdw hY ik sMswr Br ivc sB qoN Gt pVHy jwx vwlw Drm gRMQ vI
swfw hI hY[
pVHn leI DMnvwd:- rxjIq isMG Kihrw