I, Gii thiu v nguyn l mch o in cm

Ta c phng trnh cun cm c bn:

y l phng php i hi phi c mt in p xung c t trn in cm, sau dng in c theo di. Chu kz lm vic ca xung nn c di 50%. iu ny i hi mt cm bin dng. Hin th dng vi phm vi v dc xc nh. in cm bng I cao im hin nay chia cho khong thi gian.

II,p dng l thuyt vo phn cng

S thit k phn cng < km file bn v A4> 1. Khi ngun: Khi ngun c nhim v cp in p cho ton b mch hot ng, in p cn s dng trong mch l in p mt chiu 12V v 5V.

2. Khi iu khin v tnh ton:

Khi iu khin v tnh ton s dng vi iu khin PIC 16F88 c nhim v to xung driver mosfet cp dng cho in cm trong qu trnh o in cm. V thng qua b ADC ( Analog to Digital Converter) chuyn i tn hiu u ra ca cm bin dng ACS 712 05 tnh ton gi tr in cm. ng thi gi hin th kt qu tnh ton c qua mn hnh LCD 16x2. 3. Khi in cm v driver mosfet: Khi driver mosfet c tc dng ng ct mosfet theo tn hiu PWM ca vi iu khin, do in p ca vi iu khin nh (5V) khng m fet nn ta phi dng driver mosfet da trn mch Totem Pole ly in p 12V t ngun m fet.

4. Khi cm bin dng in . Khi cm bin dng in c nhim v o in p ca cun cm v chuyn i thnh tn in p (tn hiu analog), u ra ca cm bin dng c ni vi u vo chn ADC ca vi x l.