sec x =

1 cos x

cosec x =

1 sin x

cot x =

1 tan x

= cos x sin x

Compound Angle Formulae

sin(A + B) = sinAcosB + cosAsinB cos(A + B) = cosAcosB sinAsinB tan(A + B) = tanA + tanB 1 tanAtanB

sin2A = 2sinAcosA cos2A = cos A - sin A cos2A = 2cos A 1 tan2A = 2tanA 1 - tan A
2 2 2 2

Pythagorean Identities

sinx + cosx = 1 1 + cotx = cosecx tanx + 1 = secx

Differentiation of Trigonometric Functions

d (sin x) = cos x dx d (cos x) = sin x dx d (sec x) = sec x tan x dx

d (cosec x) = cosec x cot x dx

d (tan x) = secx dx d (cot x) = cosecx dx