6

86
( ), "
" 14 (2001 205
) .
.
192
.
2009-10,60% . 65%
.

, , ,

. :

() .


,
,
,


.


.

.

 .
2011 :


.


.

,


. [1]


( ()
) 2007-08 3

21,360 2011-12 61,734

. . 2007-08 70
. 2011-12 61
.

,

. 2007-08 70
. 2011-12
44 56 .

:
4 2009

()

6 14


21 . [1]

2010 1
135 . [2] [3] [4]

1.1

4
5
6
7

7.1

7.2

7.3
7.4

8
9

10



[5]

21
. , ,


.

2005 .

25

. ,


.

50% . [6] [7]

2 2009 . [8] 20 2009

[9] 4 2009. [10]

26

2009 [11] :

. [12]
2010 1
,

. ,
, " ,

, , , ,

 . "[13]

6 14

.

) 25% .

.
[14] [15] , ,

. outs
.

. , , :
,

.
. [16]

18

,

.


. ,
. clamoring

. [17] (
)
.

171,000 1710000000000

(
$ 38200000000)

, 2010

90-10.
65-35

[18]

, 2010 , . 231.000 ,

68% . [17]
,

70% [19]
.

2011
( 16)

[20]
[21]

.

,
14 () .

,

 - .

() Sajit .
Namala,

Aboobacker , , . [22]

. 81
14 508000
.

, ,

.
[23]

. [24]

[25]

(BEEOs )
. [26]

.
.

45 :

,
, :

hovels , ,

,
, ,

,
45
... - 6 14
, 1964 [27]

1990 ,

. 1990

. RTE ,
.

, [28],


,

, . [29]

,
, , 90

, , [30]
. [31]

. [32]

 80%
, , .

.


.

, .

( 4000
.) . [33] ,
, ,
critiqued
.

,
.

. Sadagopal
:

. :

. , , ,

. [28]

54% ,
3% . "

. ." [28] ,

( ,


)
.

, compensating 25

,
"" . ( )

, "
"

,
(-) . [30]

[34] [35] [36] 2012

Petion . [37]

, ,

,
.
, , . [38]

Macaulayism Cauley -

^ " ". .

2010/04/01 .

^ (1 2010). " ". .

^ "
". . 1 2010.

^ " 135
". . 2

2010.

^ , (2009-03-22). " : ".

PRAGOTI. 2010/04/01 .

^ Seethalakshmi, (14 2006). ' buries -

- ". . 2010/04/01 .

^ " - 2005 -14.11.2005.doc

" (). 2010-09-01 .

^ " ." . 2

2009. 2009 2 .

^ " ". 20 2009.

^ "
".

. 4 2009.

^ ":
, 2009

".
. 3 2009. 2010/04/01 .

^ () " 2009 ". 2010-09-01 .

^ " ".

Pib.nic.in. 2010-09-01 .

^ " ". (

). 1 2008. 2010/04/01 .

^ , .; Thiruvengadam, .. (2004). ":

".

2 : 148.

: 10.1093/icon/2.1.148.
^ = prayatna

^ 30
2010, 08:01 IST, (2010-07-30). ", 68:32

- ".

Economictimes.indiatimes.com. 2010-09-01 .

^ (13 2010). "

". : .

^ "
70% ".
. 2010-07-30. 2010-

09-01 .

^ " 58 ,

Moots RTE
". . 2010/06/07. 2010-10-08 .

^ "
".

. 2010/08/03. 2010-10-08 .

^
,
, 26, 2010 04:08 IST (2010/06/26).

"- -

". Timesofindia.indiatimes.com. 2010-09-01 .

^ " : ".

Educationworldonline. 2010/05/07. 2010-10-08 .

^ "

".

igovernment. 2010-08-25. 2010-10-08 .

^ "
,

".
. 2010-08-12. 2010-10-08 .

^ http://iharnews.com/index.php/education/295-beeo-rightto-education-act-haryana
^ Http://www.indg.in/primaryeducation/policiesandschemes/rte_ssa_final_report.pdf
^ ': -

 - IBNLive ". Ibnlive.in.com. 2010/02/03. 2010-09-01

.

^ , ( 2001). " ". . 2010/04/01

^ . "

". Southasia.oneworld.net. 2010-09-01 .

^ (2010-07-28). " / :

". . 2010-09-01 .

^ , 26, 2010 05:54 IST (2010-07-26). "

:
- - - ".
Timesofindia.indiatimes.com. 2010-09-01 .

^ " : ". Prayatna.typepad.com. 2010-09-01

^ "

." . 12 2012. 2012 12 .

^ "

." . 12 2012. 2012 12 .

^ " (WP . 2010 95)

".
. 2012 13
.

^ "

." . 20 2012. 2012 21 .

SARV SHIKSHA ABHIYAN

,
.
(
) Universalizing
1999

.
.
. :
,



.

.


()
:
1. -
, .
2. - :
)
) ,

.

3.
,
4.
, ,
5.
i)
,
,
.
ii)
, .
iii)
, .
iv)
, .
v)
,
6.
.
7.
, ,
8.
, ,
9.
,
,
10. ,
.

11. ,
.
12. , .
13. - , .
() :
:

 - (5)
() - (1)
- (1)
- (1)
- (2)

,
- (2)
- (2)
- (1)
- (2)
- (2)
- (4)
- (8)
() :
i)
().
) ( ), .
iii) , .
() :
- (3)


,

- (3)
- (2)
- (1)

1. - ,
, .
2. -
, .
3. -
:
i)
,
,
.
ii)
, .
iii)
, .
iv)
, .
v)
,
4.
.
5.
, ,
6.
, ,
7.
,
,
8. ,
.

9. , .
10. ,
.

11. - , .
12. - (3)
, 14
() ( ) :
13. : - (3)
14. : (1) .