Telephone :

PABX : 9661920-73/4980
DEPT. OF APPLIED PHYSICS, ELETRONICS &
COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
UNIVERSITY OF DHAKA
DHAKA-1000, BANGLADESH
! " FAX: 880-2-8615583
E-MAIL: APECE@YAHOO.COM

Ref. No............................ March 16, 2009

Dated, the………………………….

1 *
8* 81

λ = 2π / k

.%

8"+19:-"

, . %

; ,*1

1 ,1

,1 . %
*$
& #! ' ( " " ) $ #
) ) " #
+ ,*
* -*./0* %
1 + ,1 -1.(01 %
-*2 -1 3-+ "$ ) 4
0*2 01 30+ 4
" ) ) " 3 ,*+ ,14
35*+51+,4
' " $ " "$ ) 6
E = E 01 [cos(k1 x − ω1t ) + cos(k 2 x − ω 2 t )]
1 1
= 2 E01 cos [(k1 + k 2 ) x − (ω1 + ω 2 )t ] × cos [(k1 − k 2 ) x − (ω1 − ω 2 )t ]
2 2
7 6
1
ω ≡ (ω1 + ω 2 ) + )
2

(,< (,* ! " # $ # "%

 Telephone :
PABX : 9661920-73/4980
DEPT. OF APPLIED PHYSICS, ELETRONICS &
COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
UNIVERSITY OF DHAKA
DHAKA-1000, BANGLADESH
! " FAX: 880-2-8615583
E-MAIL: APECE@YAHOO.COM

Ref. No............................ March 16, 2009

Dated, the………………………….

1
ω m ≡ (ω1 − ω 2 ) + "
2
1
k ≡ ( k1 + k 2 ) + ) "$
2
1
k m ≡ ( k1 − k 2 ) + " "$
2
' 6
E = 2 E 01 cos(k m x − ω m t ) cos(k x − ω t )
E ( x, t ) = E 0 ( x, t ) cos(k x − ω t )
, . % + 1 ,* -".(0" %
,1 . % + ; ,*1 1 -".(0" %
1
+ 1 ,* 3*/ 1 -".(0" %4
' $ . %" $ ) ) ω ) " () "
" , . %#
, . %) " 0" #
= 0*>01 ω 2 2 0" , . % . % ) #
,1 . % $ ) 1 ,*1 6
10" ? 0*(01
' - $ #

* .*

.1

228
& #! = ) " ) #
@ " ( )
) " " " #
* 1 " " " ) " "
" "#
$ * 1 $ " 8#
$ ) " ) $ #
) "6

(,< (,1 ! " # $ # "%

 Telephone :
PABX : 9661920-73/4980
DEPT. OF APPLIED PHYSICS, ELETRONICS &
COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
UNIVERSITY OF DHAKA
DHAKA-1000, BANGLADESH
! " FAX: 880-2-8615583
E-MAIL: APECE@YAHOO.COM

Ref. No............................ March 16, 2009

Dated, the………………………….

*+ ,* 30 ( -.*/5*%4
1+ ,1 30 ( -.1/51%4
,* ,1 " )
-+19:8 "$ )
5* 51
.* .1 ) )
0 #
) $ 6
+ */ 1
+ ,* 30 ( -.*/5*%4 / ,1 30 ( -.1/51%4
+ ,*3 0 -.*/5*%( 0 -.*/5*%4 ( ,13 0 -.1/51%( 0 -.1/51%4
+ 3 ,* -.*/5*%/ ,1 -.1/51%4 0 ( 3 ,* -.*/5*%/ ,1 -.1/51%4 0
+ , 0 ( , 0
+ , 0( %
, + ,* -.*/5*%/ ,1 -.1/51%
, + ,* -.*/5*%/ ,1 -.1/51%
1 1 1
, + ,* / ,1 /1 ,* ,1 3- .*(.1%/ 5*(51%4
' ) $ 6
I = cε 0 E 2
= vε E 2
T T
) " " "6
I≡ E 2
T
A $ " * 6
1
I 1 = E12 = E 012
T 2
$ " 1 6
1 2
I 2 = E 2 = E 02
2
T 2
' 6
1
I = E 2 = E 02 = I 1 + I 2 + 2 I 1 I 2 cos δ
T 2
B+- .*(.1%/ 5*(51% $ ) #
B+*
' ) ( #
" ." " $ #
I max = I 1 + I 2 + 2 I 1 I 2
' - ) #
B+, C19 C;9 # # #
B+(*
' ) *D ,, ( ( #
" " " #
I min = I 1 + I 2 − 2 I 1 I 2
) #
' B+C9 CE9 CF9 # # #

(,< (,E ! " # $ # "%

 Telephone :
PABX : 9661920-73/4980
DEPT. OF APPLIED PHYSICS, ELETRONICS &
COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
UNIVERSITY OF DHAKA
DHAKA-1000, BANGLADESH
! " FAX: 880-2-8615583
E-MAIL: APECE@YAHOO.COM

Ref. No............................ March 16, 2009

Dated, the………………………….

B+,
' $ G ,, ( ( #
+ */ 1
' B+9:1
,H BH *
' ) ( ( #
*/ 1H H " .
' ) #
,2 B2 (*
*/ 12 2 "
) #

-
-

*
.* -
-
.1
-
1
-
-
- -
-
- -

& #! $ #
= " $ ) $ "$ #
*+ 1+ ,
' $ 6
I = 2 I 0 (1 + cos δ )
δ
= 4 I 0 cos 2
2
1
= 4 I 0 cos 2 [k ( x1 − x 2 ) + (ε 1 − ε 2 )]
2
" ." 6
B+19"
) "+, C* C1 # # #
2πm + (ε 2 − ε 1 )
( x1 − x 2 ) =
k
) ( " 5*(51+,
2π
( x1 − x 2 ) = m = mλ
k
" " " 6
B+9" :

":+C* CE CF # # #

(,< (,; ! " # $ # "%

 Telephone :
PABX : 9661920-73/4980
DEPT. OF APPLIED PHYSICS, ELETRONICS &
COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
UNIVERSITY OF DHAKA
DHAKA-1000, BANGLADESH
! " FAX: 880-2-8615583
E-MAIL: APECE@YAHOO.COM

Ref. No............................ March 16, 2009

Dated, the………………………….

πm ′ + (ε 2 − ε 1 ) πm ′ 1
( x1 − x 2 ) = = = m ′λ
k k 2
7 - $ #' -
- #
' $ $ " ( "+,%#
' ( $ ":+C* " " #
' " " $ $ " . " "+C*%#
' " ." $ ":+CE " " #
3I #! @ A 4

(,< (,F ! " # $ # "%