6

MVA 10 ( V A )

PROBLEMA

G1

T1

w1

i i

S2
T2
G3

S1
w2

S3
T3

G2

DATELE INITIALE:
Generatoarele:

15
6
PG 15 10 W

50

10.5
Unom 10.5 kV

6.3

0.8
cos G 0.8

0.8

1.15
xd 1.15

1.73

Sarcinile:

54
6
SS 22 10 W

54

cos S 0.85

sin S 0.53

0.62
xq 0.62

2.2

0.27
x'd 0.27

0.1786

54 0.85
6
PS 22 0.85 10 W

54 0.85

Transformatoarele:

16
ST 80 MVA

16
Linii:

21
L 21

45

115
11

UIT 121 kV UJT 6.3 kV

115
11

x0 0.4

1.1 Calculul Reactantelor:

Pentru Generatoare:
2

Unom1 cos G1

xd

PG
1

Unom cos G

2
2
xg x
d2

PG
2

Unom3 cos G3

xd

3
P

G3

Pentru Sarcini:
2
U
IT1


S

cos
S1
S

2
U
nom3

RS
S cos
S
S2

2
UIT3


S

cos
S3
S

2
U
IT1


S

sin
S1 S

2
U
nom3

xS
S sin
S
S2

2
UIT3


S

sin
S3 S

10.5
Usc% 10.5

10.5

RS 288.126
1

xS 462.089
1

xg 6.762
1

RS 2.122
2

xS 3.404
2

xg 6.762
2

RS 288.126
3

xS 462.089
3

xg 1.099
3

Pentru Transformatoare:

Liniile Electrice:

2
U
sc% 1 UIT1

100
S

T1

2
U
sc% 2 UIT2

xT
100 S

T2

2
Usc% 3 UIT3

100
S

T3

x0 L1
xL x0 L2

x0 L3

xT 86.789
1

xL 8.4
1

xT 19.216
2

xL 8.4
2

xT 86.789
3

xL 18
3

1.2. Aducerea la treapta de inalta tensiune:

UIT1

UJT
1

UIT
2
kT
UJT
2

UIT
3

UJT
3

115 2
x
S1 121

115

xS1 x
S2 6.3

115 2
xS3 121

x k 2
g1 T1

2
xG xg kT
2 3

2
xg kT
3 2

115 2
x
T1 121

115

xT1 x
T2 121

115 2
xT3 121

115 2
x
L1 121

115

xL1 x
L2 121

115 2
xL3 121

115
RS

1 121

115

RS1 R
S2 6.3

115

RS3 121

xL1 7.588
1

xT 1 78.395
1

xL1 7.588
2

xT 1 17.358
2

xL1 16.259
3

xT 1 78.395
3

kT 10.455
1

xG 739.07
1

RS1 260.26
1

xS1 417.399
1

kT 19.206
2

xG 739.07
2

RS1 707.219
2

xS1 1.134 10
2

kT 10.455
3

xG 405.263
3

RS1 260.26
3

xS1 417.399
3

1.3. Aducerea la unitatile de baza :

Ub 115kV

x1
5.588
xb
xS1
1

x2
xb

3.156

xL1
1

x3
0.029
2 xb
xG
2

x10
5.588
xb
xT1
1

x11
xb

Ib

Sb 100MVA

xG
1

0.593

PG1

Sb

PG2
PG.b

Sb
P
G3
S
b

Sb
3 Ub

502.044A

xT1
2

x5
xb

x7
xb

xG
3

xT1
3

x6
3.064
xb

RS
1

RS
2

PG.b 0.15
1
PG.b 0.15
2
PG.b 0.5
3

x9
0.296
2 xb

1.968

xb
RS1
2

0.057

xS1
3
x8
3.156
xb

8.576

RS1
1

RS
3

RS1
3
xb

5.348

xb

PS1

Sb

PS2
PS.b

Sb
P
S3
S
b

PS.b 0.459
1
PS.b 0.187
2
PS.b 0.459
3

S2
x4

G1
x1

x11
x3

S1

x6
G3
x7

x9

x10

G2

xb
132.25
Sb
xL1
2

x4
0.066
2 xb
xS1
2

Ub

S3

1.968

1.4 Simplificarea schemei pina la o schema de calcul:

x12 x1 x11

x12 6.181

x13 x9 x10

Us 1

x13 5.885

x5
G1

x1

x11

x3

x4
Rs2

Rs1

x6
G3

x2

x7

x9

Rs3

x8

x10
G2

2.1 Calculul Y11,Y12,Y13:

Conectam t.e.m G2 si G3 la pamint:

G1

x1

I9

U3
x11

U2

I6
x3

I4

x5

I3

Rs2

I2

x4

I8 Rs1

x6

I7

U1
x2

x7

I5

U4
x9
I10
x10

x8

Rs3

I12

I11

I1

I1 1
U1 I1 i x6 3.064i
U1
I2
0.357
i x5
U1
I3
0.573i
RS
2

I4 I1 I2 I3 1.357 0.573i
U2 U1 i I4 x4 0.038 3.153i

x9 x10 x8
x111
2.054
x9 x10 x8

RS ix111
3
z4
RS ix111

z4 1.026 0.983i

zsum z4 i x7
U2
I5
zsum

zsum 1.026 1.04i

I5 1.518 1.534i

I6 I4 I5

I6 2.876 2.107i

U3 U2 I6 i x3

U3 0.098 3.236i

U3
I7
i x2
U3
I8
RS

I8 0.05 1.644i

I9 I6 I7 I8

I9 3.851 3.782i

U4 U2 I5 i x7

U4 0.05 3.066i

I7 1.025 0.031i

U4
3
I10
0.521 8.562i 10
i x9 x10

E1 U3 I9 i x12 23.476 27.04i

I9
3
Y11
9.25 10 0.15i
E1

ReY11 180
86.482

Y11

Y11 0.151

11 acos

11 90 11 3.518

I10
Y12
E1

Y12 0.01 0.011i

Y12 0.015

 ReY12 180
131.906

Y12

12 acos

12 90 12 41.906

I1
Y13
0.018 0.021i
E1
Re Y13 180
13 acos
130.964

Y13

Y13 0.028

13 90 13 40.964

2.2 Calculul Y21,Y22,Y23:

Conectam t.e.m G1 si G3 la pamint:

x1

I12

U4

U2

I9

x11

x3

I4

U1
x2

x7

I5

U3
x9
I8
x10
G2

I21 1
U21 ix6 I21 3.064i

U21
I23
0.357
i x5

I24 I21 I22 I23 1.357 0.573i

U22 I24 i x4 U21 0.038 3.153i
ix12 ix2
Z1sum
2.089i
ix12 ix2

Rs2

I2

x6

I10

I3

x4

I11 Rs
1

U21
I22
0.573i
RS

x5

x8

Rs3

I6

I7

I1

Z2sum

Z1sum RS

Z1sum RS
1

1.043 0.982i

Zsum Z2sum i x3 1.043 1.011i

U22
I29
1.493 1.577i
Zsum

I25 I24 I29 2.85 2.15i

U23 I25 i x7 U22 0.161 3.317i
U23
I26
1.051 0.051i
i x8
U23
I27
0.082 1.685i
RS
3

I28 I25 I26 I27 3.819 3.887i

U24 U22 I29 i x3 7.633 10

E2 I28 i x9 x10 U23 23.032 25.792i

I12
3
Y21
9.72 10 0.011i
E2

U24
3
I12
0.503 1.235i 10
i x12

Y21 0.015

ReY21 180
131.906

Y21

21 acos

21 90 21 41.906
I28
Y22
0.01 0.157i
E2

Y22 0.158

ReY22 180
86.264

Y22

22 acos

22 90 22 3.736
I21
Y23
0.019 0.022i
E2

ReY23 180
131.765

Y23

23 acos

23 90 23 41.765

3.111i

Y23 0.029

2.3 Calculul Y31,Y32,Y33:

Conectam t.e.m G1 si G2 la pamint:

I1

x1

U1
x11

U2

I4
x3

x5

I5
x4

I2 Rs
1
I3

U3
x2

x7

I9

U4
x9
I10

x8

Rs3

I12

I11

x10

I11 1
U11 I11 i x12

U11 6.181i

U11
I12
RS

I12 3.141i

U11
I13
i x2

I13 1.958

I14 I11 I12 I13

U12 U11 i I14 x3

I14 2.958 3.141i

U12 0.09 6.266i

U12
I19
zsum

I19 3.009 3.055i

I15 I14 I19

I15 5.968 6.196i

U13 U12 I15 i x4

U13 0.497 6.658i

U13
I16
i x5
U13
I17
RS

I17 0.093 1.245i

I18 I15 I16 I17

U14 U12 I19 i x7

I18 6.651 7.499i

U14 0.085 6.093i

I16 0.776 0.058i

U14
I110
1.035 0.014i
i x9 x10

E3 I18 i x6 U13 23.476 27.04i

I6

Rs2

I7

x6

I8

G3

I11
Y31
E3

Y31 0.018 0.021i

Y31 0.028

ReY31 180
31 acos

Y31

31 130.964

31 90 31

31 40.964

I110
Y32
E3

Y32 0.019 0.022i

180

Re Y32

32 acos

Y32

32 90 32
I18
Y33
E3

Y32 0.029
32 131.765
32 41.765

Y33 0.036 0.278i

ReY33 180

Y33

Y33 0.28

33 acos

33 82.537

33 90 33

33 7.463

11 3.518

12 41.906

13 40.964

11 86.482

12 131.906

13 130.964

21 41.906

22 3.736

23 41.765

21 131.906

22 86.264

23 131.765

31 40.964

32 41.765

33 7.463

31 130.964

32 131.765

33 82.537