1. Συναρτήσεις

1
:
.
f , x
y.
f . f x A
y , : y f x . x y
.
:
1) f x y .
2) ( A f ) x
f . xx .
3) ( f A )
. yy .
4) ( Cf )
Cf
x,f x
/ x Af ,
x,f x , x Af .
:
, f
A , Cf .
f .
:
f , g . :
1. s x f x g x x A
2. d x f x g x x A .
3. p x f x g x x A .
f (x)
x A g x 0 .
g(x)
5. f , f
f x f x .
4. t x
1 / 31
email: nikolopoulosathanasios@gmail.com
:
1. f ,
x1, x 2 x1 x 2 f x1 f x 2 .
2. f ,
x1, x 2 x1 x 2 f x1 f x 2 .
3. .
:
f :
x o A f( x o ) , x 0 x
x o f x f x o .
x o A f( x o ) , x 0 x
x o f x f x o .
1 : x o
, x o . ( x o
, , x o , ,
, xo xo , ).
:
lim f x
x x
o
yy x x o xx .
:
lim f x 1 lim g x 2 1, 2
x x o
x x o
1) lim f x g x 1 2
x x o
2) lim f x g x 1 2
x x o
3) lim f x 1
x x o
4) lim
x x o
f x
gx
1
2
5) lim f x 1
x x o
6) lim f x 1
x x o
2 / 31
g x , x x o
f x
. f x x o
h
x
,
x
: lim- f x lim+ f x lim g x lim h x .

x x o
x x o
x x o
x x o
:
f x xo A : lim f x f xo .
x xo
f x o x o .
, , f x
x o , : lim g x lim h x f x o .
x x o
x x o
: f
g x , x x o
f x
lim g x lim h x f x o :
x x o
x x o
h
x
,
x
f x o , f
x o .
f .
3 / 31
f x xo :
: x o A (: f ).
f (x o h) f (x o )
, f
h 0
h
x o . f xo
lim
f xo . :
f (xo h) f (xo )
h0
h
f xo lim
f xo
y f x x, x xo .

. s t t t t .
:
f x o , ,
. f x x , x
x o 0 .
f x o x o .
f :
f x A f
( ). ,
f xo h f xo
x B f x lim
( f
h 0
h
x). f f .
: f f
f . f f f .
f () x (
-).
:
,
x o , f x o ( ) .

4 / 31

:
,
y x ,
f xo ,
xx . 0 180 .
x o , f x o
.
, . 1 2 .
: 1 2 1 .
: x= .

1) f x c f
f x 0 . c 0 .
2) f x x f
f x 1 . x 1 .
3) f x x ,
4) f x x u , u
ux
x u
5) f x x ,
u 1
f x ux u 1 .
f x x 1 .
6) f x x , x 0 f
f x x 1 .
f x
1
2 x
x 2 1x .
7) f x
1
f
x
f x
8) f x x , 0 1 f
1
1
1
.
2 .
2
x
x
x
f x x ln .
ln .
9) f x e x , f
f x ex . e x
5 / 31
1
1
. ln x .
x
x
f x x . x x .
10) f x ln x, x 0 f
11) f x x f
f x

12) f x x f
f x x .
x x .
.
k , k f x
2
2 x
13) f x x f
x
1
.
2 x
14) f x x f
x
k , k
f x
1
.
2 x
1
.
2 x
c 0
x 1
ln x
1
x
x x
x 2 1x
x x
1
1
x 2
x

ex ex
x x
1
2 x
1
2 x
ln

1.
f x f x
3.
f x g x f x g x f x g x
2.
f x g x f x g x
4.
f x f x g x f x g x

g
x
g2 x

f g x f g x g x
6 / 31

( ):
1. f x f 1 x f x ,
2. f x
f x .
2 f x
1
1
3.
f x .
2
f
x
f
x
4. ef x ef x f x .
f x
5. ln f x
.
f x
6. f x f x f x .
7. f x f x f x .
: ( )
1) f ,
x , , . :
) f x 0 x , f
.
) f x 0 x , f
.
2) f , x o , f x o 0 . :
) f x o 0 , x o f x o 0 x o , f
x x o f x o , .

7 / 31
) f x o 0 , x o f x o 0 x o , f
x x o f x o , .
:
3 :
) ,
) x o f f x o 0 .
) f , .
f , f
, .
:
1.
. x
x.
( ,
, , ).
2.

. f .
f
x (
).
3. f .
,
. (
f
).
8 / 31

1.
:
x 3 15x
i. f x
xi.
5
3x 2 1
xii.
ii. f x 2
4x 2
xiii.
2x 4 2x 3
iii. f x 3
2
x x
x 2 16
xiv.
iv. f x 2
5x 3x 1
xv.
3
x
2
xvi.
v. f x
4
6
4x 3x 2
xvii.
4 x 3 x 2
vi. f x
2
xviii.
3 x 5 x 1
f x 7
x
x 1
f x x 2 3 x 2 16
x 2 2x 15
f x
x 2 16
x 2 100 x 10
x 2 144
f x log 10x 200
f x
f x ln 4 x 2
f x ln x 1
f x
1
2 log x
xix. f x log 2 log x
x2 1
x 2 x 12
viii. f x 3x 6
vii. f x
xx. f x ln 25 x 2
ix. f x 3 x 6 3
x 3
x4
x. f x 6 5 x 1
2.
:
iv. f x
x2 4
x 3 6x 2 11x 6
3x 1
ii. f x 2
x 1
i. f x
2x 3
x 2 2x 3
1 ln x
v. f x 2
ln x ln x 2
iii. f x x 16 x 2
3.
f x
4.
f x
9 / 31
x 2 2x 3
x 2 x 9
x
x 2 x 4

5.
f x ln x 2 1 g x ex 3 1 .
i. f g.
ii. f 3 , f e 2 , g 3 , g 1
iii. f x 0 g x 0 .
iv. f x 0 .
v. (3,0) (4,1)
g.
6.
4 x2
.
x2 1
i. f.
ii. f 0 f 2 .
f x
5
iii. x f x .
8
iv. f x 0 .
v. f x 0 .
vi. f .
7.
4 x 2 , x 1
f x
.
6
3x
,
x
i. f.
ii. f 0 , f 1 , f 1 f 2 .
iii. f x 0 .
iv. f x 0 .
v. f .
8.
f x x 2 g x ex 1 .
i. f g.
ii. f 0 , f , f ln 2 , g 0 , g e .
iii. f x 0 g x 0 .
iv.
v.
f
g
.
g
f
f x
gx
0.
10 / 31
9.
i.
ii.
iii.
iv.
v.
10.
x2 4
x
.
g
x

x 3
x2 1
f g.
f g ;
f
g

.
g
f
f

.
g
3
A 2, 0 , B 1,1 , 3, , 0,0 , 0,1
8
Cf f Cg g.
f x
f x x 2 x 4 x 2 .
i. f.
ii. f 2, 2 2, 2 ,
Cf yy .
11 / 31

11.
(

):
i. lim x 3 3x 2 7x 5
vii. lim 3 2 x x 1 x 3x
lim x 7x 4
lim 4x 6x 3
ii.
iii.
iv. lim
x 0
v. lim
x 1
x2
ln x 2 ln x 2
ix. lim
x e
x2
2x 3 3x 1
x2 x 2
3x 6 x 2
x. lim
x 1
ln 3 x ln x 3 x 2 1
2 x 1 x 2 1
xi. lim x x ln x
3x 1
3x 2 4x 1 2x 1
vi. lim
x 3
x 1 x 2
12.
viii. lim 2 3 x 3 2 x
x 2
1
x
2
x 0
x 1
xii. lim ln 2 x 1 2 x
x 0
(
):
x 2 4x 3
x 4 16
i. lim
xi. lim 3
x 1
x 2 x 8
x2 1
2
1
x 5x 6
1
ii. lim 2
x
x 2 x 3x 2
xii. lim
1
x 1
1 2
x 1
iii. lim
x
x 1 x 1
3
x 3 27
2
xiii. lim
x x 3 3
iv. lim
x 0
x2 x
2
x 2
x 4
3 x
2
xiv. lim
x 4
v. lim
x 9 9 x
x 2 x 2
1 x2 1
x 2 6x 9
lim
xv.
vi. lim
x 0
x2
x 3
x 3
x2 2
x 2 2x 3
xvi. lim
vii. lim
x 2
x2 5 3
x 3
x 3
x3 8
x 2 x 2 5x 6
x3 1
ix. lim 2
x 1 x 1
x 4 x 2 5x 10
x. lim
x 2
x 2 3x 2
x 2
x 4 x 5x 4
viii. lim
xvii. lim
xviii. lim
x 1
xix. lim
x 1
12 / 31
x2 x 2 x 1
x 1
x 1
x 3 2
2 x 1
x 1 x 2x 3
xx. lim
13.
x 3 5x 2 7x 2
.
2x 2 5x 2
lim f x .
f x
x 2
x2 x 2 2
.
x 2 4x 3
14.
lim f x , f x
15.
2
3 x
x 2
: ) lim x x , ) lim
, ) lim
.
x 9 x 2 81
x 4 x 2 5x 4
x 1
x 1
16.
x 1
x
x 4 3x 4 )
x x2
x3
) lim x 1 2
,
, ) lim
lim
, ) lim
x 1
x 0
x 2
x 0
x 1
x 1 1
4x 1 3
1 x2 1
(1 x)3 1
.
x 0
x2 x
) lim
h (h 1)
17.
f h
18.
f x x 1 , lim
19.
: ) lim
20.
x 1
f x 1 x , lim
.
x 1 f (x) 2
21.
f x x 2 x 1 , lim
. f h 0 ;
f (h 1) f (1)
.
h 0
h 2 2h
3
x3 1
x 7 3
x 1
x x
, ) lim
, ) lim
, ) lim
x 1 x 2 1
x 2
x 1 x 1
x 0 x x
x2 4
f (x) 1
.
x 0
x
13 / 31
22.
23.
24.
x 2 5x 6
,x2
f x x 2
.
x 3
,x2
x 2 .
, f x 1 ,
, x 1
x 1
.
f x
2
1 x 2 , x 1
3x 2 1 , x 0
f x
x 0 .
x
2
,
x
14 / 31

25.
, f
x o :
i. f x 3x 4 , x o 5
ii. f x x 2 2 , x o 3
iii. f x x 2 2x 5 , x o 1
iv. f x x3 x 2 5 , x o 1
v. f x x 3 , x o 2
26.
f :
i. f x x3 2x 2 5x 6
x5 x 4 x3 x 2

x2
5
4
3
2
iii. f x 2x 3x 5
ii. f x
iv. f x 2 x ln x 1
v. f x 2x 2
27.
108
x
f :
i. f x x 2 1 ex
ii. f x x 1 ln x
iii. f x 1 x 1 x x x
iv. f x x x x
v. f x x 1600 2x
28.
f :
x
i. f x 2
x 1
x2
ii. f x 2
x 2x 1
9
iii. f x x
x
ln x
iv. f x
x
2
x 1
v. f x x
e
15 / 31
29.
f :
f x x ln x
f x x x
i. f x x 2 x 1
ii.
iii.
ix. f x 3 3x 3
x. f x 4x
xi. f x x 4
100
xii. f x 4 x
iv. f x 3x
v. f x x
xiii. f x 4 4x
xiv. f x 4 4x
vi. f x x
3
xv. f x 4 4x 4
vii. f x 3x
3
viii. f x 3 3x
30.
f :
i. f x ln x
vii. f x ln 5x
ii. f x ln x 2
viii. f x ln 3 5x
iii. f x ln 2 x
ix. f x ln3 5x 2
iv. f x ln 2 x 2
x. f x ln 3 5x
v. f x ln 5x
vi. f x ln 5x 2
31.
f :
i. f x ln 2 x
ii. f x x
3
iii. f x ln3 3x
iv. f x
v. f x
ln x 3
vi. f x ln x ln x
3x ln x
vii. f x ln 2 x ln 2 x 2 x
viii. f x ln 2 2 3x
16 / 31

32.
f , g
:
i. f x x x 2 1 ln x x 2 1
, gx 2
x2 1
ii. f x x ln x x 2 1 1 x 2 , g x ln x x 2 1
iii. f x ln
x 2 3x 2
x2
6
, gx
2
x 1 x 1
x x 1
iv. f x x ln x ln x , g x 2 ln x .
33.
, x 2
x 5
x 2 , : f x
.
3
x
10
1
,
x
34.
f x x 2 x 3 x 3 .
35.
x3 1 , x 1
f x
x 1 .
3x 1, x 1
36.
f x x 2 , f f f .
37.
i. f x x 2 x , x ,
iv. f x x x x , x .
4
2
ii. f x x 1 x , x 0
x
iii. f x
, x ,
2 x
3
38.
N :
x
x
i. f x
,
x
x
x ln x
ii. g x
,
x
iii. h x ln ln x ,
iv. x ln x .
x , x 0
39. f x
. ) f
4
x , x 0
) f .
17 / 31

f x x
40.
g x
41.
f x e
42.
f x x x . : f x 2f x 0 .
43.
f x 2x x 2 . : 1 x f x f x 0 ,
x .
44.
f , g x o g x o 0 g x o 0 .
, f .
2
f x 1
g 0 f 0 0 f 0 2 .
Q x
1
1
, x 0 . : xf x f x f x 0 .
2
4
f (x)
f(x 0 )
, Q x o 0 . Q x o
.
g(x)
g(x 0 )
45.
f ,
f (x)
g x f x lnx
g 4 f 4 4
x 1
f 4 0 .
46.
47.
f x x x 3 . f f .
48.
f x x 2ex . N , , R x
: y y y x 3 .
: f x f x f x e x .
x
, x
1 ex
49.
f x
50.
: ) 3 ln x , ) x , )
, f x f x x , x
x , ) ln x , )
ex
x
, )
.
x
x
1 x
e e
18 / 31
51.
f (. f x f x )
: f 0 f 0 0 .
52.
A f x e x e x , : f x 2f x .
53.
A f x ex x , : f x 2f x 2f x 0 .
54.
A f x g 2 x 3g x 2ex g x x3 2x 2 4x 2002 , x
55.
: ) f x x 2 5x 3
, f 0 .
10
) f x x 2 ex , ) f x 3 1 x x 2 , ) f x x , ) f x ex .
2 x
, x
1 2 x

: f 3f 3 .
4
4
56.
f x
57.
(x) : P x P x x 2 5 ,
x .
19 / 31
58.
x 1
. :
x 3
i. f x o 2 ,
ii. f
x o 2 ,
f x
iii. x o 2 .
59.
f x x 2 x 1 . :
i. f x o 0 ,
ii. Cf A 0,f 0 ,
iii. .
60.
f x x 2 2x 3 . :
i. f x o 1 ,
ii. f x o 2 ,
iii. Cf A 1,f 1 ,
iv. f x ,
v. Cf 4,
vi. Cf
: y 6x 3 .
61.
1
f x x 2 g x .
x
i. Cf Cg .
ii. Cf Cg .
iii. : y 4x 4 Cf A 2, 4 ;
62.

f x x 2 x 3 2,5 .
63.
xx ,
f x x 2 x 1 1,1 .
64.
, R f x x3 x 2 2 1, 2
45 xx .
20 / 31
65.

f x x3 x 2 1, 0 .
66.
xx
f x x 4 4x 4 , 1, 7 .
67.
68.
: y x 3 f x x 2 .
f ,
.
f
A x o ,f x o , : ) f x x x 1 , x o 9 , ) f x ln x x , x o
69.
.
2
y x 2 3
A 1, 0 .
70.
f x 2x 2 x 3 M 0,3 .
71.
f x ln 2x . : ) Cf
. ) Cf y e . )
e
f x . ) f . )
2
e e
Cf K , f .
2 2
72.
Cf f f x x3 x 2 9x 12 .
2, 10 Cf Cf
3 .
73.
1
.
x
.
f x x 2 x 1 g x
21 / 31

74.
75.
76.
77.
f x x 2 : y x 6 .
f .
x , x 2
f x 2
. , ,
x
x
,
x
f 2,f 2
: 2x y 3 0 .
f x x 2 . i)
f y x . ii)
f .
f x e x g x e x . )
f , g A 1,f 1
B 1,g 1 . ) .
78.
f x x3 x 2 x . , ,
y 2x f 1,3 .
79.
f x x 2 6x 1
xx .
80.

f x ln x .
81.

f x ln x , xx .
xOy .
82.
f x x3 x 2 x 1 g x x 2 x 2
A 1, y0 f , g .
f g A 1, y0 ,
, .
22 / 31

83.
x o , x o Cf f x x ,
, : x o x o 0 .
84.
N
x2
1,f 1 .
f x
1 x2
85.
23 / 31
, x o .
x 2
2
-
86.
:
i. f x x 2 2x 4
ii. f x x 2 4x 5
iii. f x x3 3x 2
x 1
x 3
v. f x ex 1 x 1
iv. f x
vi. f x ln x x 1
87.
88.
:
x3
2
i. f x
x 2 3x
3
3
2
x 16
ii. f x
x
i.
ii.
iii.
iv.
v.
vi.
89.
x 2 2x 4
. :
x2
f.
f.
f .
f .
f .
f .
f x
f x
x
3
, xA , .
1 x
2 2
i. f .
ii. f .
iii. f x 1 .
90.
f x x 4 12x3 48x 2 64x 10 .

i. f f .
ii. f x 0 .
iii. f .
iv. f .
v. f .
24 / 31
x2 4
.
x 2 5x 4
91.
f x
92.
f x
93.
f x e2x x 5 .
94.
f x ln x x . ) , )
, ) .
95.
f x
96.
f x x 2 9 x 2 2 .
97.
f x
98.
f f x x 2e x . ) f , f , )
.
99.
f x
ln x 1
.
ln 2 x
x 2 7x 6
.
x 10
x2
.
x4 1
e x e x
. f x 1.
2
100. f x x ln x x 2 1 x 2 1 , x
i. f x ln x x 2 1 .
ii. f .
iii. f.
x 3 x 2
4x 2 .
3
2
i. f.
ii. f
101. f x
25 / 31
1
1
102. h x f 2x g , x 0 f x x 2 x 1 g x .
x
x
h x .
103. f x x3 x 2 6x 1 . i) , f
x 1 x 2 . ii) f
, , .
104. f x x x ex , x 0, 2 .
105. f x x3 3x 2 3x 1, .
106. f x x3 x 2 . f x o 2
1, ,.
f , .
107. f x
x
.
ln x
108. f x x 4 43x , 0 . x 1
8, ,.
109. f x x3 1 x 2 3x 2 , x
f .
110. f x 2x 2x 2 , x 0, 2 . f x .
x 2 x3
.
2
6
f, f f .
f .
Cf
.
f .
f f
.
1
1
x ln x 1 x ln x 1 x 2 x 3 , x 1 .
2
6
x 2 x3
x
ln
x
ln
x
.

2
6
111. f x x ln 1 x x ln 1 x
i.
ii.
iii.
iv.
v.
vi.
vii.
26 / 31
112. f x x3 2x 3 32 5 1
3 32 5 5 .
i. f Cf
.
ii. f 1 f 1 .
iii. f .
iv. f f , , , .
v. 2 .
113. f x e2x 2x 1 .
i. f .
ii. f .
iii. e2x 2x 1 , x .
iv. ex e x 2xe x .
27 / 31
114. 1000 .
( ) :
K t t 2 250t 1 . ) ; ) ;
115. 1600m2 ,
.
116. t sec S :
S t t 3 t 2 t 3 , 0 t 10 . : ) ,
m
,
sec
m
) 8 2 .
sec
) 2
117.
3
, : P x x 5 2x 3 15x 1 , x
5
.
.
118. , , : f x ex 1
g x x 2ln x x 0 . ,
x 1 .
119. .
t 0, 7 , h x 35t 5t 2 . : )
, )
t 3 t 4 , ) .
120. , 200 30000
. 10
1000 .
;
121. 100
, 2 .
5 0,05 ,
.

28 / 31
122.
.
(0,1)
(,)
(8,0)
123. A 3, 4
.
124. . 12
20 .
0,5
. ;
125. f x x A 2, 0 . f
.
126. x
C x 3800 5x 0,001x 2 . x
P x 50 0,001x .
.
127. .
x2
25 x 25
x
4
x
. 1000 ,
2
, .
128. w t , , t
: w t 6t 2 t 4 , joules. )
( )

29 / 31
t t 0 , ) ; ) joules
;
129. Oxy A 0 , x 1 B x 2 2x ,0 x 0 .
x, x 2 .
130. A 2x y , x, y

5.
131. 30 x, y x 0 y 0 ,
A x 2 y 2002 .
132. t ( )
f t ln t 2 25 ln 25, t 0 .
.
133.
x , x 1 , x 2 x , x 2 .
134. y 3x 4
.
135. 200m
. .
;
136. 200m2
;
137. .
4
1780
: E t t 3 17t 2 104t
. To
3
3
: K t t 2 40t . .
138. .
t,
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: lim- f x lim+ f x lim g x lim h x .

xix. f x log 2 log x

f x x 4 12x3 48x 2 64x 10 .

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