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MATHEMATICS YEAR 5 (NOTES FOR SHAPES AND SPACES / BENTUK DAN RUANG) PERIMETER OF COMPOSITE 2-D SHAPES

Perimeter bagi kombinasi bentuk 2-D

Perimeter = total length of sides

3m

3m

Perimeter = jumlah panjang sisi

Example / Contoh : Perimeter for the above objects is / Perimeter bagi objek di atas = 4 m + 10 m + 4 m + (10 m 3 m) + 3 m + 3 m = 31 m

4m 10 m

Area of COMPOSITE 2-D shapes

Luas bagi kombinasi bentuk 2-D

Formula 2-D area = Length x Width
14 cm 8 cm 3 cm 14 cm

Formula luas 2-D = Panjang x Lebar

Example / Contoh : Area of the above object / Luas bagi objek di atas = Sum of area of individual shape / Jumlah luas bagi tiap-tiap bentuk = (14 cm x 14 cm) + (8 cm x 3 cm) = 196 cm2 + 24 cm2 = 220 cm2
VOLUME OF COMPOSITE 3-D SHAPES

Isipadu kombinasi bentuk 3-D

Formula 3-D volume = Length x Width x Height

3 cm

Formula isipadu 3-D = Panjang x Lebar x Tinggi

Example / Contoh : Volume of the above shape / Isipadu bentuk di atas = Sum of volumes of individual shape / Jumlah isipadu tiap-tiap bentuk = (3 cm x 3 cm x 8 cm) + (5 cm x 2 cm x 2 cm) = 48 cm3 + 20 cm3 = 68 cm3 SURFACE AREA OF COMPOSITE 3-D SHAPES
8 cm 2 cm 2 cm

3 cm

5 cm

Luas permukaan kombinasi bentuk 3-D

Example / Contoh :
= 2 x (3 cm x 3 cm) + 3 x (8 cm x 3 cm) + 4 x (5 cm x 2 cm) + 1 x (2 cm x 2 cm) + 1 x (8 cm x 3 cm) 1 x (2 cm x 2 cm) = 154 cm2

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