Chap 1

"!
# $&%$ ' ( )01324%$&%57642 8@x9BHU ADPCBiGEG9BFIHQ PRETPvSU CV ETWYiGXBWàAbiGHc FIdf egFWRiGA HQETCBAbhpCBiGEGAgAbEquTAgPRdETiGFaiTPv9ViTHr AgiTPRFs` etegFIPRu@CViGPv9BXBADFIÌHU PvCBWvCVxFadBiT9VwrAxyEGHU WRH PRe9BiT9B ADARFIdp VFIdBdBFaiTFaiTADhVddphBArHFsu XiTAb9VEqAe uTSCBuEGiTFaAbdHU ug vWCV g A U H T i s F g e u B 9 A V V d I F R W V d F i S I F B d f e a F AbETWRFsuxhiGFIiGe Wvu7xVPf efiGWYhVHr CVr hpiTBAbWYEEtdAghBnBHe XiAgCBEeÌARuTopSpWuiGqRAgAbHf jÌFsHQ WYuuFIHQ ieCBPvÌÌSu `kWvPviGdv 9BAghBEdVeguTWRhVdVegeguTFsAbdpuGAguxyEhBP` iGFaPvWYidViTuD PvEGCpAU Pl dBFaHQ EGAbPRefC i exyfEGWYPRWRdV`h uH5 TeAb9ViGmPv9BhBEAD AgPRdFaefdBefiTAe B 9 I F V d F p d R A v P Q H E r W t s " u b A Q H " i T i l W VdBFaiTADiGWiG9BA"VdBFaiTADdhBHXAbEquTSuiTAbHf 8@dY9BiGAgAQwYefAgWYE}Hr HQ WYduiT9VuWYADàhBFadpiT FIWRdBdw iGA"WxdiGhV9BHeFIut CB EGWRuTXVAfàiAbHy Fsu7WYiTdB9BA"ArhBhVdBuTFsAe WRA" xhETHQAbCBWETdBA~hBuÌAbPRdEtiGPPRiGETFaFaWYiT9V HrFIdl AgiTP FsevV"dVz{Fd iGuT9BSpFsut uGAgeHf 9BAbkHr AYWo|s}AgAgqRqYAbAgETE~S o FIdB y x T E Y W 5 H F G i i X g A E V 9 R P @ u m B h x d G i " A u G i Wsc CBETUWYFsXBuqÌAgHU H WvCxqA~H hBFIdYàiTiGFIWU CBàiTAl FIA dYiGdAghBEGH CBEGXAfAbiGEe PviTRFIWR7dVjq uutFsue FIETdA~iTuEGhVW`dBithVWvefxk A~dHU iG9V PFadBiQwFsoVugiGo9BFIAe ddPu HrXWpAbdpE hVà Wefu uTEGSpAbuuTiGCAgWYHf ou iT9VFId A diT9VhB HAD eFaXidpPu AgE" R P B C w d V 9 U P v P B C V C B h H R W G E V d B d dBFiGADdhBHeXiAgEquTSpuiGAgH5iGWwRoBVopoVYpopAgiGev eb w3xq k BBQ7DV 8@hB9BHQ AUAg9BEGFsFIuebiTPvWRÈGFsdpegAbPvqRÀbdBàWYAbCBAbdv xyWRdE PRudV du iTuQ 9BAU hViTuT9 AQegWvWRx@hBddhBiTHe Xi Ag Eu" s} PYAuu7egxyWRWRhBEdefiTWYFIdBhBw diTxyFIhBdBdVwVefU h qRAgd dBPRWebs@ PRHr dBPCVSpàFsubuoi9ViTAb9Bd AXeS 9BFI`siTdp9V Au d Q H g A x i i v P T E G i s a F I F B d w @ 8 B 9 T i I F R W d s F u f e Y W FI9VdpPVqYdBAUFaiTXAAbuTAgAfd ihVWRuTxAbdd hBxyHWYE XAbiTEG9Vu"WRYhVoVuGPvpdVoBdVBuD opWvo fSRbA~D oBugso9BPvFsdVed 9lPRSYETAfAD dpWYA~dBuTàegS ETFIFIXd A~d PYAv u@bdVvPiG hBEefPvAg`p dhBhBETHe XisAgAbEubETAQ 8@ 9VAgAbS uTADdpdA~hVuTegHeETFIXiXAgA~Ed u x v P E i T i B 9 d G i v S G i B 9 CB EGPvAbEGegRFIAbuTAgEtÌSD vXSe AbPRdBWrbv|bYYRfp8@9BA}xyWRÌàWsFIdBw"dpAbuGefEGFaCBiTFIWRdrWvxiA~PvdBW uCiWYuiThB`sPiGAbuFsukPRdBPRCpiTA~dDxyEGWRH t B WREhsAb9BqRFIAbeET9l SFsdVuPdpiGAghBdVEGPRWv`V hBH XAbEh oiG9BAgEGAqFsuhPehBdBFsmYhVAdVPiGhBEPv`VdhBHXAbEs9VFIe9Us}AqegPRàìT9VA uThVegeggAb|uGuRWYp E}pWR x PRdVVdl iTA~ddl XSx tg|Rppvq8@9BAbETA"FsuPrhBdBFsmYhVADdVPiGhBEGPR`pdhBHeXiAgEs9BFse9fsADebPvÌ`h tg|Rppvq8@9BA"dVPviThBEPv`pdhBHXAbEDDFIu@dVWviiT9VAuhVebefA~uTuTWRE}WvxPvdSdVPviThBEPv`pdhBHXAbEb tg|RppzxisWrdVPviThBEPv`pdhBHXAbEGu@PRdVdlxPvEGADuhVe9iT9Pi | opiT9BAbdf |
PvtFsuPrHQAgHeXiAgEqWvxCD yXifBWREPRdSUfiT9VPviXAbàWYdBwYu}iGWECopPRÌuTWrXAbàWYdBwYu}iGWFC 8@9BAbG d C FIuiT9BAuTAfiWvxdVPviThBEPv`|dhBHeXiAgEub BPviTAbEqWRdoiG9BAgEGAesFIÌ`XiArPdpAbuGefEGFICpiTFIWRdwWRxhWviG9BAgE7dhVHeXiAgE"uSpuiTAgHUurydBAbwYPviTFIqRARoiEGAbPvòiEGPviTFIWRdVPR`sfoiPRdVdwFai siT `XiCA uTd9BibWosWYdx iG9VPPiTiq PRdYàiG`pFaWYWRd iT9BFIAbue EWRdd hBHe XiA AgECBuTEGSpWRuXBiGÌAgAgHU uWvegxPRd XiCBACBdpFIdBAbuGwf efEGxyFIEGXWRA~H diTFIdl iTAbFaETdpHU u@FWviGAx xdVuTAfPvi iThBiGEWu Pv`|PldVhBdBHeFaiTXiAx AgEuTubAfk j}Wvi x 9dVhBFIFIàHe ue Y W a F B h e E T i b A T i B 9 H U H v P B 9 x A B d i XiAgEub kI H PFQSRQpU T V PvEGdBAbEaX W@9VPRuu9VWsdiT9VPvieiG9BAxHQWYuiFIHQCWYEiPvdire9PvEPRe iGAgEGFIuiTFseQWvxHUPRe9VFadBAdhBHeXiAgEQuSpuiTAbHQueFIu V B d a F T i h p d R A `Y7qYAgETrVWsubohBddpAgETrVWsuboiuGegPRàFIdBwVopPRdVduegWRHQCBÌAgHQAgdiDefWpdpFIdBwlPRETArefWYdVuA~mhBAgdVegAbu7WvxkiG9BFsuqdBFg iThdpAR kI a bdc5T7qf eg Qi hqpi QqpgrtsuR&vwck y x p|' Qi QqcR z{jdpEGxyFaWYiTET9BHU PvAfÌiGÌSRFIe oiGiG9B9VA FadBiVPvdBRFaA~iTA uTCVAfÌik WvAf x|dVsPvFiTiGhB9BEFIPvd `pd hBefHÌWYXuTAbAbEGd udBuAgAbiU AbdBWvuxqiGdWDhBXHAXEGAbAgEGCVuQ ETA~FsuuQAbdYiGdBAbWde Xd SrPYP7uVF dBFaiTA1uTAfikGWvx|AdhB1He7Xi$AgdEfefub Q H P U i e u Y P f e P s g}ETAbdBdVPRd CBEGWqFIdpA~u@iT9VAxyWRÌÌWsFadBwUAgnBPvHQCBÌAbuWRxkHQWdBhBÌPRE7PRETFaiT9BHQAgiTFseDFaduAgqRAbETSpdBPSxàFaxy A s}@Ag8@ 9BAr ef`kÌWxPReà ` iTs AbFaàiT`s9B ueFIiTd FIHr A a F d T i g A G E U H u R W x T i B 9 l A f e I ` Y W T u b A d T u f A l i Q H W B d B h a ` ~ A G u v W x f B 9 R W V h G E b u o R P V d d G i B 9 A B d P p S e u v W @ x T i B 9 l A g A v P I ` HQ WpAbdpHU hBPvÌWl dp@ zxdiThB9BH ArXuAbhVE H FIuWRegxWRPRdVduTS iAgs} W dDphB He XiopAgAbEFau si@FaiT9B9BWYFIhBduEGu uThVPvex 9 PQ HQ WAgdBdl hBàWVh uq AgWpnpeegiAgoA~iGdB9Bu@ iTiT9VFIHQ AeAt HQFsWpu}dpiThB9VÌEThVAbugA o WRWVdV efàÌSU G i B 9 " A T E I F V d g A @ E I F B d G E b A d h Y A w a Y w Y 9 T i b A @ E T u g A Y q f e I ` " A Wpe|ouTFIdVefA j U ivHQWpdphBÌWw~ EGAgHUPvFIdVdpAbEWvx ~~ g k AbqRAgdiGAgAgdfdBPSpu@Px iGAgE8hBAbuGdBPSRoiG9BAtiT9BFIEGdfdBPSUWRxiG9BADsAbAg|oiT9BAdVPSUFIuVETFsdBPSRoiG9BADuFaniT9fdBPSWRxiT9VA s} AgAg|oBuTFadefA # i Y}HQWpdphBÌWx EGAgHUPvFIdVdpAbEWvx l Wgj kn m bdc5T7qf eg Qi hqpi QqpgroP#ckVy x9 p|g Qqi QcR z{FIHr dxCiHQWRWpETiGdpPRhBdV`sPvefE@ EGFaSl iT9BdpHQAfAfiGdBFIeRFiGoFaWYiT9Bd At YCBEGWRd@ CiAgETiSrWRxefWYdBwREGhBAbdVefAe9VPqFadVwiT9VAtuGPvHQAqEGAgHUPRFadVdBAgE FsuWRxCVPvETiTFsefhVÌPRE AYpPvg
"rqhsutwvyxUz3{vqtd|ftd}~5t|~w1~A$|f~AxG|r{t|r~1~Av)x C tqpxhE{gtqy|f~AA~y~w9twvX|Iv&xt|r~i~w&v$i|I'x1| C x~
!#"$%&&'(&)&)01)2'&3"$45 FaiT9l t g|iT9BRA"pxypWY7 PiT9VAgHUPiGFIebPv`Rz{ddphVe iGFaWYdA@ BAfiCXiAhPuThBXVuTAfiWRxiG9BAkdVPviThBEPv`RdhVHeXiAgEu s àÌW6psqFIdB kwQEGCBFadETefWYFICCBAbàA EiGWRFaA~x9u$8u @
efWYdBwREGhBAbdYi uE{ign{s
s j
3 00)!0 { E{i7s C E{i7s p~w~s tvAx~|I~UE{igdvX
z{fdpl xy WY ET HU AHQWdBhBàhueFsuiG9BAmhVPRdiTFaiSvWRxdhVHeXiAgEusFaiT9BFIds9BFse9 PegWRHQCBhpiPiTFIWRdiGPvYAbuDCVÌPYefAR Ss j Pv ÌÌ SRj$oj$jiT9B zx s YWrPvdVd C YvBo BgoiT9BAbd pb {i RW 7HQWdUYW Pvdd Rv E{i RW tHrWpdURW F AYaopiG9BAgSlPvEGAtegWRdBwYEThVAgdi E{i R WBoBPvdVd pb RR %$wRW F AYa' o & Y) ( k# 0 1vi cDB1 Q 2 WRdVwREGhBAgdVegA@9VPRuiG9BAuGPvHQACBEGWRCiAgETiTFIAbusFaiT9UEGAbuTCA~e iiTW"iG9BAWYCAbEGPviTFIWRdVuWRx|PYdBdpFaiTFIWRdouhBXBiTEPRe iGFaWYdoRPRdVd He hVìGFaCBÌFsegPiGFaWYdoBWYE@PRdSxefWYHeXBFIdVPiGFaWYd zx E{iFs Pvd d C C {iFs opiT9BAbd i C E{iFs iC E{1Fs C E{iFs C E{1Fs 43 C E{iFs 3 C E{iFs zx s o RYo BogC pogC uDiT9BAbd i E{i R)iR E{i l E{i R R E{i $v E{i R%$wR E{i 7 89VPvi7Fax FIuqdBAgwPiGFaqYAxPYuTuThBHQA s CiWYuTFaiTFIqRA~FadiT9BAWRCiAgEPiTFIWRd E{iFs@9 v 8 ArefWRhVÌdwe9BWWuA"xyEGWRH uTAgqRAbEGPR`pefWRdqYAgdiTFIWRdVuXDxyWREAgnpPRHQCBàAYo E{i 7WYE i
"!65 "!#
Tu FadVegA rmhBWviGFaAbdibo "EGAgHUPvFIdVdpAbE WRE rmhBWRiTFIAgdibo iETAbHQPRFaddpAgEXj BAbWYETE7 HQ WpdpdBhBÌÌAbhVuGut WRWRCiiTAg9BEAbPETiGsFaWYFsudVAuboVuTCiiG9BAbefAFaVhA~udp hVoV PR` egADWRs dqRFaÌAb`dPYiTuTFIWRuThBdwHQFsu iGiTWl eu79BefWWRWduqYADAgiGd9BiTA w A g AI 7S AfgQFadVegàhdpFadVw W u } s " A V 9 I F I F R W d iT9VADHrWpdphVàhVuFIu@dBAbwYPviTFIqRA DxyWYEAfnBPvHQCBÌARo E{iG i"B8@9PiFIubo iT9BEGWRhVwR9BWYhpiiT9BFsuXiWWR|oBAbqRAgdwFax itQmhBWRiTFIAgdibo ieEGAgHUPRFadVdBAg$E j z{dliTAbETHUu@WvxefWYdqRAgdiGFaWYdVPv`|dpFIqFsuTFaWYdopiT9VFIu@FsuuThBETCVETFsuFIdBwouTFIdVefADWYdBA"HrFIwR9iAfnpCiAbefi i"rmhBWRiTFIAgdibo tEGAgHUPRFadVdBAgE$j

!#"$%&&'(&)&)01)2'&3"$45
ADsFaÌ`dpFsuiGFadVwRhBFsu9lXiAfis}AgAgdliG9BA"isWQdpFIqFIuTFaWYdlegWRdqRAbdiTFIWRdVu}XSEGAfxyAgEGEGFadBwiTWQiG9BA"xyWREGHQAgEPRuF1 Af PRdVdwiG9BA`sPiTiTAbE"PYu A wG Af ez{dvuTFIwRdBA~dudpFIqFIuTFaWYdoiiT9BArHUPvwYdBFiGhVdpArWvxkiG9BAQmYhVWviTFIAgdi"FIu FIPvdVddpdx AgCi9BAgFsu ddpegWRAgdÌàik AuTYFawYdV uWvxViG9BAdpFIqFsuTWREPvdVddpFIqFsdpAbdVdp8@9BFsudBFIuiTFIdVe iGFaWYdexyWYàÌWsuiT9BA@s}WREG"Wvx"8PvEGEGAgd A~PvWvwRxVhViTAb9Bu" 8@9BAdpFIqFIuTFIWRdlWRCiAgEPiTFIWRdFIuqdpAfVdVAbdfPRu i s ArumYFIHQ hVWvCBiTÌFIS AgdPRi7 FsuAgE@ iG9BiGAe HUWRPvCiFIdVAgEdpPAbiGEbFa& WYdVg}$u hpDit qYAgAfdf 9VA dBWR9BiAbETAfA niTAbdVFsuq diTPY9Bu u}PRiGdV9BdADWviG9B 9BEGEGAgAgA" xyWYAgE nBPviTHQ CBÌHQ ARo WpdphBÌhVuqdBFaqFsuFIWRdWYCAbEGPviTFIWRdwdpWAbu Y E{1 ' j AbS qRAbHr EiGWp9BdpAghVÌAbàhV uGugutodpdpFIFIqqFIFsuTuTFaFaWYWY! dC FsuPw egAgdiTEPv`kWYCAbEGPviTFIWRdFadHQWpdphB`sPvEPvEGFiG9BHQAfiTFsevziegPRdXAxuT9BWsdiT9PixyWYE s oBiG9BAgEGAFsuqPQhBdBFsmhBAmhBWRiTFIAgdiETAbHUPvFIdVdpAgECPvFIEboiPvdVdliG9BAeEGAgHUPvFIdVdpAbE9VPYu PWRvd d dVAtWRxiG9BA s CiWYuGuFIXBÌADqPRàhVAbu#l jXj$j Ss Y8@9BFIuàA~PRdBu}iGWQiT9BADefWYdVefAbCpiWvxyS wfg7e j EGAbuTFIdphVA@egÌPYuTuFsuiT9VAquAgiWvxpPvÌ`pFadiTAbwRAbEGu9VPqFIdBw7iT9BAuGPvHQAEGAgHUPvFIdVdpAbEhVCWYdQdBFaqFsuFIWRdrXSiT9VAHrWpdphVàhVu s BWYEAfnBPvHQCBÌARo}Fax s VoiT9VAgd iT9VAwdhVHeXiAgEuwRopo@Bo"b&j$j$jkPRETAfWRx7iG9BAuTPRHQAlEGAbuTFsdphBAef`sPRuGub uefÌ`sSRPRouGiTub9BAb8@ETA PRubEToRAUiG9BAgnB PRHQ e iGWpàdp S hBs ÌhVu EGAbs uTFIdBCVhBPvA efiT`sFIPRWRuGdVuuk A~ugiTo PvA"dVuTd A~WRPRxe9 FadFIdiGAgiTwRAbwRAbE XiuAgFIdÌWRiTdBW ws u"iTdpWwFsuWYiGdBFadAxe i PvdPvdv WYdBdBÌFISu WRFIdVdAi EGuTY7AbhBXuTXVFIquTdpFaAfhVWYiGhV A7 9 V h q A T E T i a F B 9 f A i v P I ` ` g A E V d d u R W uebPvÌàA~dlETA~uFsdphBADef`sPRuGuTAbub
8
"! $# ! # &% ' ( 0)
zx s oiT9BAbdliT9BAbETADPvEGAtxyWRhBEEGAbuTFsdphBADef`sPRuGuA~u}s9BFIe9fCVPREiGFiGFaWYdxiG9BADFIdYiGAgwYAgEu$@ j$jXj X $ l ~ j$jXj j$jXj X $ b j$jXj j$jXj X W $ W X l g jXj$j j j$jXj X $ R ~ jXj$j

2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3
"!1
z{Pvdu uTFIFIWRu}dPD oiHQ XSl dVWvXit FIdBCBwxEGWRsXBFaiTÌAg9 FIdVWRdpx|FIqs}FIWRdBEGhVPvFa` FIdYs iGAgFwYiG9 AgEPvudU XBhp SfuTsAfi FiGFs9 FIdBiThBW AWRegdBÌPYAuTWRuqxWvsxkWYsET9BFIFsdBe9w dUegFIdWRiTdVAbegwRàAghVE AgH AbEbdBoYAbiTPv9VÌAq H) dVwD FIdpitVWRdVdBFiGÌA7 uiGET9B A~dpAehVEGefAbA~uTdr sFaiT9wPVdBFaiTAuTAfib ( k @p RTUQqR 1fp R&c tqDV Ab9BPRAtdB9BWVFs uuiGdWRhB He XiHrAgWREiTukFIqPRPETA@ iGWR9BdxAxyWRdVE PviTiThB9BEA"Pv`B FIdiGiTAgAbdVwRuTAgFIWREdx uYeboPvpdxoXiBAt o j$hBjXdVjaoYdpXB ' hpui FIdU EGAbXPvS `VàuFaiGxyA s}SAqFIdBdpwr AbPRuT`BWRs FaAt iT9U HQ WR9BEGHQ AAfdiThBFse7 HeWRXiCiAgAgEETubg 8@ G E I F q e T i I F g A n b A G E T i W p W U d V h p d Q H v P G E F G i P9iGFaPWYidVPRubETA8@u9B Ae WYdpCA~AbuTEGegPvETFIiTXFIWRA~dVdQuXWRSxkiTPR9VdBAqdpWRFaiTEGFIFIWRwRdv PvPvdV`Bdf H hBW ìG FauCVCiàFsWYegPvuiTiThVFIWRÌPvd iTAbubWR dWAbs}PRAgdBqRWVAb u duhBhBH XEAbPREGe uiG EGdQ AbuTWvhBx|àiq Fadu d hV He Xi AgAgEEuu iTHU T i I F a ` | ` I F V d ~ A v P B d b E Y o B X T i a F Y W i s e W d V h e H i X PSEGAbuThBìFIdfdBAgwPiTFIqRA"dhBHXAbEGu@WYE AgEGWV8@9hVuboiT9BADAgniGAgdVdBAbdfuAgiWvxPvÌ`FadiGAgwRAbEGu}Fsu jXj$j X $ l j$j$ji PvAbduTd dViPvFIiTd hBEdBPvWY`dBFIdYFadiGiGAgAgwYwRAgAbEE u7dPREThBAr P uTEhBXu XVDuTAfXi" WvdpxkAgiGV9BdBAbFauTiTAQ Fad diGuTAghVwReAb9 EGubD 8@d9BhBAQ WRXiCiAgE AgEFIPu iGFaP WYdEPWviGxFaWYdBdVFaqPvFs`q uFIdWRhVdvHeWRXidu FIdo}iTs AbwR9VAgFIEeu7 HQegPRPdS EGXi B h ` e H i X g A S I F R W P e H g A ~ E 9 AwCBETETAbWCBnpETFIA~HUuAbPdiTA~iTAbd dPYAfuUnBP PYe uiTFIÌdBSwYPYàAf uUdP EGPvXiiTFIAgW WvPvxtd isFIdpWVFIdBdYFaiGiTAgA wYAguTAbEugm q WAw sAbWRqRx"AgdpE~ok FaFax" iT9BHQAwPES PiGXFaWYAdVEGPvAb`mdhBhBFIEGH XAbxyE FIuUuThViTW XiPA Pd vCV B h e H ~ E o B h b A V d f e I F R w G i u b A d R W x E e 9 hB He XidBAgE~FaiTokA"xyWYiT9VEUAgAfFIEq nBPvdpHQ CBÌARo7 lij RYRY# j$jXj g}Afis}AgAbdPRdSisWEGPviTFIWRdVPR`@dhVHeXiAgEugo9BWsAbqRAbEuTHQPRà` XB p h q i V iAbETAbdVefAYoBàFIAbuqPvdlFadpdBFiGAdhBHeXiAgEWRxWRiT9BAbEEPiTFIWRdPv`|dhBHeXiAgEuPvddxFIdpVdBFaiTAbàSlHQWREGA F FseuT9 eg9 PRdBefdBWRWRdikuX A7dAfiGnpuCBPYEG AbuG uA~d PY uEGPv iTFI WRdVAbPRPR`k Ìubd hB8 A7XiebAgPvEu Ì`pebiT9V AbuTA ÌPviqiGFaAgAbEk dA~d hBHPYXuAbPvEGÌ u `hSCiwWRFIddiGhBuHePRXiàWYAgdBEwf ukPRiTdV9Vd A iTd 9dVhB AhBgHe SHeXi FXiaAgAgdVEEeguàPvhs dnppFI9Bu} Ax V h e i v P u v P V d d e H v P d i X A s xyEGWRH iTWEi A~Pv`dhBHXAbEGuqdBAgA~dfiTWxXAETAbCBETA~uAbdiTAbdlFIduPUHUPRe9VFadBAesFiG9wiT9BAre9VPvEPRefiTAbETFsuiGFIebu@WvxVdBFaiThdpARt8@9BFIuqFIu ebefdpWYFIHr CViGubàFsl u9V8@Abdv XubS PvàCB`hCVdEThVWHe npFIXiHQAgPvEu iTFIdByEGwl ETÀ~oPvEG`PvdiThBFIWRHedVXiPRÀgoEu PRd dVdu EiTPAgiGwYFaAgWYEdVuGPvtèbdPvhBdHXXAx AbEGWRu XES iTA~Agd EGHQWRFad dPPRiTu" FIdBFaw uT9BAbAbmSv hBAbs} dVAgefA~EGAu WvFIPRdYx R w a F 9 V h o R P b A R P v P V d I F d i C g A P T i @ x T i iGAgwYAgEutCBEGWqFsdpA~duGegPRàFIdBwUPvdVdEGWRhBdVdBFadBwUPRETADdpWYdBA"CBETWYCAbETÌSB

"2# &)&)01)2'&3"$45
! "$#r&%eq(' )f#r10t12435# e 8@ 9BqRA dB PiHrP AbdEGAgixCVxyETWRA~El uAbP dYis} PiGAgFaFIWYwRd 9iTiTA~W XuA dpAbAbH3 uGefEGs@ FIXPRA~u dP 9BAbCVETPRAv FIFIuf P s AbXVFawYETA~9YPviGAbd CiWRWYhVuTwRFaiT9 FIWRFadVdt PR`tPvdV EGAgegCVFaAbETdA~ix uAbdYHUiPvPd iGFa WYuxds@ 8@9VWvA x dp b A g A I ` R W V C d p S u T i E G i g e B h s ` v P x E T i B 9 G E P S WYhBegdWRiThBFIdB wV uTAg8 9BdFaiTÌAD 9Bdf Fsuu9V9BAgA~ÌPvÌuq ETiT9B9BAD HUHU PiGPADSxs}9VPYPu uFIHQ HQ AgEGiGFaAbdBdlwUiTeg9VÌAD PRHQ ubuoViPRiGdVAgdf ePv9BdFa`sd dpEGHUAgdf dpYAgAbHU PRuWYdVHQ dpFIAfdBiTwU AbdBmwU hVPRFIdf `CiT9VWYA EiGFauTWYPRdVdVubd o iTef iGW d 7 i Y q g A b A g A Y q " A g e R W B h d V E d R P T E f d V 9 a F FsegÌFIPvRiTAl AlRXo|l9B oiAQiTef9BWRAbhVdvÌdw egWRA~hBPRduTiTFaÌA~Sf df9ViTP9VqRArAeEGwRAgAgHUdVPRAgFaEdBPFIiTdBA~wx uTiTAg9VqYAe Agdu uTHr9BFIAbÌàFI`sPRugE7 zxh 9B9FsiTu7 HUCi PRETWYf WRFad iTPv9BÀQduThBPRHe dVd 9E"PvuCBSpCiuAgiTdB A~d iTY7WlW `hBIE WFIdVWYXdp f d x R P } s g A I F R w ~ A w d T u F G i Y W V d i X g A b A l H PRA"uTPvAUdX lU uTCBSEGuWiTAbqRH AgudWYi HQWAfqYiTAgFIHQ AbPvu7EGegàFIPvAgÌE} ÌAbuTd iTAg9BHQ ArAbju}EuPvhXBeFs9 eDPRuTSu6u iTAbWYH PRdx efWYdHrhBA~H u@XiTAbWxEGubhV uz{xyd EGWRP H s} WYwRE9iGiG9f jCixyETWYFseguTFaPViToFIWRPRdVdVPRd ` FsuTu} m B h a F T i a F Q H b A Q H h E ~ A e V 9 Q H g A I F b A d SuiTAbHfopiT9BADdhBHXAbE FIuiT9BAuTAbmhBAbdVefADWRx s iDdpFIwRFaiGu 798r@ o 7A8BDC3jXj$jI@ o 7AER@ o 7FCG o 7IH oBs9VFIe9fFIdwXVPRuTA P egPRdlXiAeegWRHQCBhpiGAbdiTWUwYFaqYA 7A8RQ P 8 iS798BDCj$j$j P 8BDC i jXj$jT7FCUQ P iV79HR}8@9BAdpFIwRFaiqPRàhVAbu@xyWYE 7AWHUPSlXAQPvdSfFIdYiGAgwYAgEtXAgisAbAgd!llPvdVd P! R"BWYE7AgnBPvHQCBÌARo|FaduiT9BAxPvHQFIàFsPvE"dpA~efFIHQPRùSpuiTAgHfoiiT9VA XV PYuA"Fsu P X lVoBPvdVdiG9BADvg{dpFIwRFai@dhBHXAbEDv WFIXu @ v W % $X l9Xi $X l E i7 $X l C i Wgj
'
z{dliT9BADXVFadVPRETSuSpuiTAgHfo P poBPvddxiG9BAeg{dpFIwRFaidhVHeXiAgEDXlulBlFsu$@ $f i l7$w X i l7$w E i%$f&i l ~ XVPRuTAUXlAj YqiT9VAgEefWYHQHrWYddhBHXAbEXVPYuA~u}PRETA"Wpe iPv`kXVPRuTA PRdVdl9BAfnBPYdpAbegFaHUPv`kXVPRuTA WY 8@FI9BdVAD AbPYXVdpPYFadVuAfwQ dBuTFawYFIHr Fi~FIo `sPv7 EG8 àSYoBo Fsu@ iG9BADHQWYuiquFIwRdBFaebPvdidpFawYFie @WYE@iT9BADHQWuiquTFawYdBFaegPRdYiXBFai }xyWYE XB PvEGÌS 7 H FsudpAbuTFIwRdVPviTAbdlPRuiG9BADàA~PRuiquFIwRdVFebPvdidpFawYFiWYEXBFai1 WRE 8@ wePRCETWA"uFaefiTWYFIWRHQdVHr PR`VWYddBhBÌS HhVXuTAbAbEduTS uiTEGAbAgH 8@9B s}A WrCVHQETA~AgefiTAb9BdBWpFadBdBu iTWQ CBEGdBAbWuTAgA~dukidBuWRFIi wRdVFIdVAbefdÌhVddphVA7 HePD XiETAgAbECBuDEGAb uTWAgd d@ iGPviTFIWRdQWvxpdBAbwYPiGFaqYAdhBHeXiAgEub Y u gu A '@ 7FawYFiuQPvEGAxEGAgCBEGAbuTAgdiTA~dPRebefWYEGdpFIdBwwiGWuiG9BAwuFIHQCBÌACiWYuTFiGFaWYdVPv`}dhBHeXiAgE S9phVu HQ iTAg' HPRdVIubDq dBdB dBd FiGPFaWYiThV dVEGPvPR``|9VxyFaWRwYE9pPr gWYHQ EGdBWAgdBEUhBuÌS HefXWYWYHr `CVETAbhpCBiTAbEGAbEquTuAgSpduiGiTur iG9B AuuTFawYdt8@9VFIuegWpdpAwFIuxdVPiGhBEPv`xyWYE opPRXBd hpiPRhB PRE AbHl B PvpdV $7 gew w@8@s}WUiSCA~u7PRETAegWRHQHQWRdBÌSlhVuA~h d DidVPvHQAgÌSR3 o Su ew F 'egWpdpA d 2 ' qgw7S tefWRHQCBÌAgHQAbdYi}efWpdpA 2 WRHQCBÌAgHQAgdiegWdBFadBweFIudVPiGhBEPv`pxyWYEefWYHQCBhpig Ag EugRovfuTopFadiT9VefA@ egFIAD PR`BFsu uFIegwRPRdQàÌuTAbS WYàWYwRSDWYEegWRHQCBhpiPiGFaWYdFsuETA~mhB FaEGAbFIuq d HQAfiGFIe"yXPRuTA A dBWD uCi efWpAbdp d H X 2ew $F 'PvdVdxiT9VA egPvz{dQ ÌÌAbXBd FIdV PvEGSPvEGewFiG9B $7 g I H ch 7 Rh c5TUQqR hBAD CVCEGPRWdBuA s}AD9VPYdlPQHQWpdphB`sPvEqdhVHeXiAgE7uTSpuiGAgH sFiG9wHrWpdphVàhVut C 8vAeegWRhB`sdfdpAbuTFIwRdVPviTADdhBHeXiAgEuFId iTiTk 9V R w leiGWC PRu}CiWYuTFiGFaqYARoBPRdVd!dSwpdhBHXAbEGu#C i tiTWC DPRu}dBAbwYPviTFIqRARopuTFadefAtiT9BAbSxÌFaA"FId A 9VAuTPRHrA"EGAbuTFIdBhBADef`sPRuGuPRu@dhBHeXiAgEu I C ~hiTW u @ HQWdUu C C HQWdUu CD I C HrWpdU C C C i~HQWpdQu C j 8PRCBCBFIdBwxiG9BAbuTAQdBAgwPiGFaqYAdhBHXAbEGutFIdYiGWfÌPRETwYAeCiWYuTFiGFaqYAEGAbuTFIdBhBAbutFsuDegPvÌÌAb d ew F gew v7 8A diTp9VA~A Pv`RuTs a F T i Q 9 C DEPiG9BAgEiT9VPRd 3 ghBiboXiAbegPRhVuTAkXWRiT9EGAgCVETA~uAbdYiPiGFaWYdVuPvEGAhegWRdBwYEThBAbdibobiT9BAbS7CBEGWpdphVegA PRHrA"HQWpdphB`sPvEEGAbuThBàiGub WYhB EGWpuTARdo uC TWqRopAgXBEThprViq Ws u At vFadPRefETA P CViETWYFIdf XBàWRAbHf 1 8@ 9BCiAbuTAbA PvHQEGA EGC AbuThBuTìSpuQ iTAg9HfPil PRxCBiCisAbWQ PvE PRuTu egFaqYWRAt EGETWYA~E} e i EGWQ AgCBdBEGAbAbwYuTAgPdiGiGFaqYPvA g iTdYqFIhBWRxHe defu" r H R P T E R W G E G E b A e B h @ E U H v P B C d p W d u G i z i C Y W F G i i s XiAgEu PRdVd 9VPqYADuhBH ops9BFse9fAfnBefAbAbdBu C opWqYAgETrVWsWpegeghBEGuPRdVdxiT9BFsuHehuiXiAdpAfiGAbefiTAbd 8@9BA"xyWYETHcWRxiG9BADHQWdBhBàhuP |AbefiGu@iG9BAefWpdpFIdBwUPvdVdxiT9VADFaHQCBÌAgHQAgdiPiTFIWRdfWRxiG9BAuSpuiTAbHl I HI H p TQ ch t R c#T r @qpBp pii QcR 9 QSR& efTTUQ{i QcR k hBCVCWuA FIuqPCiWYuTFaiTFIqRA"FadiGAgwRAbEWvxiT9BA"xyWYETH 7A8RQ P 8 i 7A8BDC6Q P 8BDC iRQ Q QiS7IHuj HUPSwPRuGuhBHQAFsu P 8 C u 8iT@W 9BPG AHQ v P p n a F H B h H q R P a ` V h A DF AYlBao| RopiG9BAgFIEHUPnpFIHehBH qPRàhVAR8@9hVugo P 8 C s9BAbETArPvÌìG9BArdBFawYFitqPRàhVAbue 79W7PvEGAAbmhVPR`

!#"$%&&'(&)&)01)2'&3"$45

"$#
%"$#
&"$#
'
)(
&0"$#

1(
32

54
76
98
A@ B@
D2
32
FE
HG
%I
%I QP
SR
oPdBAgwPiTFIqRA s itUdpFIwRFai"dhBHXAbEb 8vAUdpAgVdBAQiG9BAQEGPYdpFn sDCBoàAbuhBHQCVAgCdWiuWvArx s AQs efWYWHQ PYu Fsu9viTWlEGAgCBEGAbuTAgdi & 2 P 8 C j 2 ÌAbPvEGÌSRoiT9VA 2 }FIuqPdVWRdBdBAbwYPviTFIqRAtFadiTAbwRAbEb s iv A B WYEkAbPYuAWRxiPvEGEGAgA CVETA~gdB uAbFawYdYFiiq PiGdFahBWYH dovXÌAbAfEGi ub 8v 9f DYiT9BAbd 2 P# jquGuThBHQA P FIukAgqRAbdUPvdVdQuThBCBCiWYuTA C4PvdVd s I F T u WRHQ C oihVuTFadBwiT9BAePYdBdpFaiTFIWRdWYCAbEGPviTFIWRd#C Pvdd HUPSXiAD AgFaiT9BAbECWuFaiTFIqRA"WREdVAgwYPviTFIqRA"iTW dhBefHe XiAgCBEhBubiToBA` uWQ ÌWRdBwUPRu P C P j 8@9BAbd C Fsu@HrWYETADPYegefhVEGPviTAgÌS IC E{1 P Pvdd dC {i P dC E{i P E{i P E{i P D XBhpi~oBFaxs}ADETAbCB`sPRefA & sFiG9 P2 opiG9BADAbmhVPRàFaiSFsu@hBdVe9VPRdBwRA~h d DiT9PiFsugopXSiPvFIdBw C E{i P i P {i P {i P d s}AtwYAfi C E{i P E{i P j Ph FsuEGAg`sPiTFIqRAbàS7uiGEGPRFawY9YiTxyWREGs}PREGd|VWRE ÌAbuGu|iG9VPvd P obÌAfi XiAkEGAgCBEGAbuTAgdiGAbd 8@ B 9 h A g e R W Q H B C p h i P G i a F Y W t d R W x PRu 8 j$j$j5HYoVPvddxiG9BA"WRCiAgEPiGFaWYd P` FsuPYe iThPvÌàS@ dpFIwRFaiGu l l l l jXj$jil 8 W5jXj$j H EGAbebPvÌ` s Y 9B Ws) iG9BuTPvAliTFsEGuPYxydp i W FsurdBAbuTFawYdVPiGAbd 2 W BWYErPRà`@ÌWsAbEeWYEGdpAbEdpFIwRFaiGu s Fse9w S FnegWRHQCBÌAgHQAgdiQWvx7PRdS dpH FIwR Fa C QQQ W l iT9VA 2 W }Fsu 2 H 2 C Q Q Q 2 W lgj 8@9VPviFIubo l7l
'
%I
"2# &)&)01)2'&3"$45
'
SR
'
BWYE W C B l oiG9BA"VEuieàWs}AgE@WYEGdpAbEdBWYd b A ETWrAgÌAgHQAbdYiFId o 2 W Cg PG W C

I
l7l l7lij
j BhB WYE AfXinBAgPRElHrCVà AYoVFsFIuw dPr iT9BEGAgAggCiWYuTFiGFaWYdwdpAbegFaHUPv`dhVHeXiAgE7uTSpuiGAgHfopiG9BAEPRdpFanlegWRHQCBÌAgHQAgdiqWRxiG9BACiWYuTFiGFaqYA d e H lll vYp8@9VFIuxFaÌàhuiGEGPviTAbuUiT9VPvixXS CBEGWRCiAgEGàSuTebPvÌFadVwviG9BAEGAgCBEGAbuTAgdiGAbd Ci WYdpuTFaFnx iGFaqYefAq PvdVCVd dBHrAgAbwdPi@ iTFIegqRWAdBdARhBoH XAtAbEGHQuWPvuXiiWRuhpFIwRi dVFAbETebWPvoRddBiWrdpuFaCi AbiegFIFIPRdV`BdpiTFsegEGAbPvPviTAbiTHQ Ag9BdAD ihuWRFIxpwRiTd9BWvAtxuiGFIwR9BdU FsduhBETHe A~mYXihVAgFaE~EGAbdp iG8@9B9A"hVXVuboYPRFIuTd A EXPRlx Y W r H a ` b A T i V 9 Y w F u G i " A { z x d uiTAt AgHf oiEGAgiT9V A dpwRFIFawRiGFau@ iGu" pCVoETWB oAbdYo|i@Bdo|hBu XiFadu iT9BxyA HQ WYi7 uituTRFaD wYdBiGFW ieg Pv dliqlVCiopWYPvuTdVFaiTd FIWRFad iT9V FadVADdBXBFIebFaPdiTPvAr dBAbuwYSpPuiTiGAgFaqYHfAodiGhB9BHe XidpAgFIwREFauXi D F" AYFIauq opuSpPviG9B T i B 9 D A p d I F G E g A ~ A u e H g A E } u G E R W H d G E S A dlFadVdBFIebPiTFIWRdlWvxdBAbwYPiGFaqYA7dhBHXAbEGub
P
PvddxyWYEqPvÌ`pAgÌAgHQAgdiu iT9VAgEGAbPx iGAgE~o s
!#"$%&&'(&)&)01)2'&3"$45
i 2
R R
Bo
"!
" i Rl " i iDpefWRHQCBhBiTA
Rl
DX luYRlYRl
E{1 lll
PvEGWYWREphViTdV9Vd AxPvAbHQ B FIàFsPvEebPRuTAWvxAgqRAbd"EGPYdpFnpoPdpFsuTPYdpqPvdiGPRwRAWvxiT9BAhEGPYdpFntefWRHQCBÌAgHQAbdYiefWpdpAFsu|iT9BAPRuTSHQHQAfiGETS T E 'DkiG9VPiUFsugoiG9BAldhVHeXiAgEQWvxqdVAgwYPviTFIqRAdhVHeXiAgEuFsurwREGAbPviTAgEXSWRdBAiT9VPRdiG9BAdhBHXAbEQWvx W Ci WYAbuTsFiGA~Fad qYAUPRduhVP HeCi XiWYAgEuTFugiG ghBiiT9BFsueuT9BWYEiefWRHQFIdBwfFIudBWviPwuTAgEGFIWRhVu"WYdBARoAbuTCA~efFsPvÌàSvFx@iG9BAdhBHeXiAgE AgEGWfFIu q a F a F Y q AdhBHeXiAgEDiT9VAgdiG9BAgEGAxPRETAxPYuHUPvdSCWuFaiTFIqRAdhBHeXiAgEuePYuDiT9VAgEGAxPvEGAdBAbwYPiGFaqYA dhBHeXiAgEub ETA~WYPuTiTFiGA~FauqYiA dpiGFsuTWv PYdpdVqAgPvwYdPviGiTPRFIqRwRAl A}WvdxhBiTHe9BXi A@AgiEs}ugWV PvudVefd WYHrqCVFIegàAl AbHrqYAbAgdEuTiPVd hBH X9BAbFsuU EhuTdpSF uiTegAbhB H1 FsS uiTFI9B AiG9BdpAf F efhBàiSeFIdUefWYdqYAgETiTFIdBw xy8@ EdpGAbWR9BqRHAAgÌwYWRCi } o @ 8 ` i r u HrWRiTFIqPiTFIWRd RxyWYE CVFadBwiT9VAdpFaHQFIdBFsu9BA~dfEGPYdpFanxefWRHQCBÌAgHQAbdYiqegWpdpAR I HI a x Q QqRUQ9 h T p TQ ch 7 R c5Tq dpAfVdVFiGFaWYdoViG9BAQdpFaHQFIdBFsu9BA~dwEPRdpFanfegWRHQCBÌAgHQAgditWvxiT9BArCBEGAgqFIWRhVuTàSldpAfdBAbdwdhBHXAbE o @ P z{dPdpAbegFaHUPR`VdhBHeXiAgE}uSpuiTAbHloYiT9VFIuefWpdpAFsuhebPvÌàA~d g ew F ' oPvddQFadXVFadVPRETS Fsg} uuTSSw uiTAbHfopFiFsuegPRàÌAbd 2ew F g 8@ FIHQFadBFsuT9BAbdwEPRdBFnfefWRHQCBÌAgHQAbdYiQ @FsuquTFaHQCBÌAgE7iT9PvdfiT9Pi7WRxiT9BAEGPYdpFn E{i BDC BGE jXj$j H opiT9BAbdlxyWREPvÌ` W lY efWY9BHQAeCBegàWRAbHQ HQCBAgdhpibiPiGk FaWYFIdVd egARWvoBxFaiTx 9V Adp @ W PG W j k FIdVefA P FsuiT9VAq9BFIwR9BA~uikqPRàhBA~dUuSHXWY`BFadPEGPYdpFn P uSpuiTAbHloYdBWXiWREGETWsuebPvdUWpegeghBEhPvddeiG9BA dp FIwRFaiGuebPvdfXAegWRHQCBhpiGAbdFaddpAgCiAgdVdBAgdiTÌSR 8@ AgHQ WRHQ iTFIWRHQd PviU Ag dV uTAw FIddVuFsPRdpETAbFaiTED9ViTHr9BAgAiTFsefel WRCiCBAghBEiGPPiTiGFIFaWRWYdd o 2 uTFadV9BegFsu AUuTiTFa9VHQAxCBPvÌFIEGegFFiGi9BS HQWvAfxD iGFIefeUWRÌHQ WRwYCBFIÌeQ FaiGAbuTdYAgài xegFIu PvÌCBs}hpPiSpPu" Wpd egWRPHQ AbouUys 9BAbuTETWR A HQ AfAfnpCi Y W R W Q H
C 2 2 1%"$#

1(
%"$#
$R
%"$#
%"$#
E{1 PF ~ z x W )s}AgEGADFIdBFiGFIPRàÌSfETAbCBEGAbuTAgdiTA~dlPYuqPUHQWpd P dhBHeXiAgE~oVWYEiG9BAeEGAbuThBàiqWvxkPRdVdpFiGFaWYd RWXi E} u V h p X T i E R P f e T i I F R W U d v W p x i } s dhBHXAbEGuHQWd P oYiT9BAbdiT9VA7efWYdqRAgEuTFaWYdiGWPDHQWpd P dhBHeXiAgE~oDos}WRhB`sd A z x P 4iG9BAgd j 8@9VPviFIubo E{i P E{1 P j RoBiG9BAg zWv x x P` P " d Fa egWRdiGPRFadVAbd d QHehV8@uiq 9hVXiugAeo FIdVefEGAbPYuA~dxXSebPvÌàA~dliT9BAAbdVdwPvEGWRhVdVdfegPvEGEGSphxyWYEqAbPYe9fHehBàiTFICBÌA fi P HQWd P j 8@9VPviFIub o DpFs u CBÌhVu@iG9BAD`sPvEGwRAbui@FadiTAbwRAbE@egWRdiGPRFadVAbdXS BDC 8@Aq 9VETEGWYAbPvhBìwRd 9BhB WYhp iXiiGAg9BEFsuXi% W$WRi| os} AhhVuTAkis}W7uTSHeXiWR`s$u @!y"PvdV# d ovEGAbuTCA~e iTFIqRAbàStiG9BA}egAgFIàFIdBwtPvdVd"iG9BArVWWREWvx iT9V e H e$ '&w e$df eFsu}dpAfVdVAbdPYukiG9B A7uTHUPvÌàA~ui}FadiTAbwRAbEkiT9PiCVETWYCAbETÌSregWRdiGPRFadu oBj ARR wV IoBiGFa9B3 y" j R{u j Y) " R p$i10#X2&w edf FIutdpAgVdBAbduPRuiG9BAe`sPvEGwRA~ui7FadiTAbwRAbE efWYDpdAYiG PvwFIadBoiA~Faxk dx XS x Agd( y { FadPvÌàSYoBFx 4 P 5 4 AbmhVPR`|iTWUPvdSFIdiTAgwYAgE~oiT9BAbd lgj
P
"2# &)&)01)2'&3"$45

CWulAU s}AU9VPqRAris}WfHrWpdYdhBHXAbEGu98qkPRdVd g o9VPqFadBwliG9BAUxyWRÌÌWsFadBwfWYCAbEGPviTFIWRdVu"CiAgETxyWREGHQAbd Hk hBWpCVdv Q lulBopPvdVdxiT9VAgdwefWYETEGAbefiTAbdiTWUHQWpdXllrPvddiG9BAgdliTWPrHQWpdfRrETA~uhVì@ yF @ 8q pi o g ' DVdVdA 87 i g {i Rg j i" l p E{1 ll p E{i R EGAbuThBàib yFIF @ 8q pi o g Y1 DVdVdA 87 i g {i Rg j p i" XlR E{i Xll {i R ETA~uhVì~ i l FaFIF @ 8q pi o g Ri DVdVdA 87 i g {i Rg j p i"Y lRY R E{i Xlul l E{1 Y EGAbuThBì~
"!76
Xl
!#"$%&&'(&)&)01)2'&3"$45
(
utxyP diT` A~df AgÌAgHQAgdiDFId g{dpFawYFi"PvEGFiG9BHQAfiGFIelyHQWpd P PvEGFiG9BHQAfiGFIe~ ops}A9VPqYAis}W PvdVdlB GEk AgFIdV CBefEGAbA uTAgPdFiGPv iTFIe WRdVFsu WYE EGAgCBAgEGEGAbWguT@ AgP P5 PvdVd P HQWdBhBÌPREhefWYHQCVPiGFaXBFIÌFiSsFIÌ`BXAqWvx|FadiTAbETA~uiiGWDhVuFId 2 9PvCpiGAgEhpo 9BFIhVàA@ iG9BWvA CBiG9BEGWRA XVàAbH1 WvFax dv iTiT8 9V e A T u A x uhBhBHXBX iTEAbPREGe uiGhV FaWYudf CBwUETiGW9BqAFsdpAbuqPU HQs}WRAD EGA ETFIA~à` uiGCVETPvFse ETiGiTAbFaiTdl qRdl AbEGiGuT9BFIWRAedf WvdBxwYiGA" 9BFIWvuqx CBPEG WRXBEGÌAgAgCBHf uTAgz{dw WRPvEiTdpFIWRAbd E WPRx T E b A B C T E ~ A u b A d i B d g A w P T i I F R q D A d I F B d } V o s I F R W E v P G E b A d G i u}xyWYàÌWsXu @ E j$jXjj$jXj$j$jXj l P` j$jXj$jXj$jjXj$j E l l dBAbwYPiGFaqYA CWuFaiTFIqRA 8@9hVuboBPvdS s gdpFIwRFai s dhVHeXiAg E C HehVuiXADFIdliT9BA"xyWYàÌWsFadVwrEPvdVwRA @ P C P i j WRiTA"iG9VPi E FIuqefWRdVwREGhBAgdi}iTWyÌFIAbuFIdxiG9BAuGPvHQA"ETA~uFsdphBADef`sPRuGuPRu B E i"HrWpdphVàW P` RoBuTFadefA P i~ E{i P ~ P P i~ E{i P ~ P E{i P u j k WQÌWRdBwQPRu P 9VPRurPYu}PxPYe iTWYEboiG9BAgEGA"sFaÌ`pXiA"PrhBdVFImhBAuTAfiWvxàA~PRdpFIdBwQdpFIwRFaiFIdpAbdiTFaVAgEu}xyWRE@dBAbwYPiGFaqYA d Eubdp" o WVoopBoPRutP ÌAbhBPRHe dBFaXidBAgwU FIwRVFaibWR E"AfnBPRHrCVàAYoiFax P X lVoiPdBAbwYPiGFaqYAdBWRdBCiWYuTFaiTFIqRA~qdhBHeXiAgEtsFIà`9VPqYArp FsdpAfAgiGE@FIex iG9BàA efFsWYeUHQiGCBWuhpXiiGPvAliTFIegWRWR d EGETC A~e iTA~d iTWv hVuTHrFIdBWpwr iTP 9B AedB FaHQ FIdBFIC uT9BA~PRddVEd PRdB FnÌegFaAl WRHQ CBFaiTÌAg9BHQ AgdiG9B ieA CVETAbq} shFauiTÌ9w HQ WpVd dBA~d PEv2 PvEGWRFadBiTdwY9BuARHQ Y W R w d Y s I F d I F R W S B d f A C E{i P ~ d C {i P ~ E{i P E{i P ~A j I 8@9BAbd C E{i P ~ C Pvdd & {i P ~ P Pvdd C C i P D iT9PiFsugo C i } j iT9BiTA XVdV PRuTd FIeUPY dB FIWRHQ dWpÌd WRwYPFIeQ FsuCiAgETF xyiWRAbEGETHQAbdV Abd Wpd P osAefWREGEGAbe iDiG9BAHQWpd P dpF |AgEGAgdVegARo oPYu 2 dp xyk WRFIÌdVÌWefA su} WrV oBdp iT9BFaiTAD efuA HQ @ C i P j
%"$# A%"$# R R
'
0"$#
%"$#
zx P2 RoiG9BAgd iuD F ARIo'C lgj z x P2 RoiG9BAgd D F AYaoC lij z x P2 RoiG9BAgd lgD F ARIo'C Pvdd!ni S w1 SQF ARIoVWYdBA"WvxiT9BA"is}WQETAbCBETA~uAbdiGPiGFaWYdVu z{Rd Y uhB HQHUPvEGSRoFadiT9VAdpAbegFaHUPvùTSpuiGAgH R WBohPRdVdFadiT9VAlXVFadVPRETSuTSpuiGAgH lVR XlulBh8@9BA~uADAgnBPvHQCBÌAbuFIàÌhVuiTEPiGA"iT9BAPYdpqPvdiGPRwRA"WvxiT9BAdpFaHQFIdBFsu9BA~dfEGPYdpFanefWYHrCVàAbHrAbdi efWpSrdpiGAfPv iGdB9BwAQiGAb9BPYA7uA WvHQxCBFIdBÌAgFaHQ iTFsPvAg`k egWRWvdxqRA~AbPREGeuT9 FaWYdpdfFIwRxyETFaibWY H YqCxWeguWRFahBiTFIEqRuAr iGFIW dBiGAb9BwYA7PvXViTFIFaqRdVAe dSQhBuTHSX AbAbEGHf uXDoYiGiG9B9BAU efegWYWRdHQqYCBAgEÌAguHQ FIWRAgdwdFsi@u"FIuh dpWRiTdV AA X I F g e R W d @ i Y A R o d R P T E u T i 7 A V 9 uTFaHQCBÌA g}WWYàA~Pv d WRCiAgEPiGFaWYd jg{dpdpFIFswRuTFaPYidpdpqAbPvegdFaiGHUPRPvwR` AquTWRSpxuiGiG9B ADuopSpiGu9BiTA AgH efWYHr FIu@CVFIààÌAbhVHruiTAbEdPi@iGAbWRd XAgSU iPv FIdB we iG9B ADlueflWYl Hr CVàYAbRHrBAbd8@ i@9WRhVx ubopAgiTEG9Bg W AD DxyWRE@AfnBPRHrCVàAYoFIdfP g A f H x G E W R Y XAbE AbETWQ9VPYu RR lllV is}WrEGAgCVETA~uAbdYiPiGFaWYdVu$@llulPRdVdlRRV WRiTAu@iT9BAegWRHQCBÌAgHQAgdiWvxiT9BADdVAgs AgEGWrFIuYRd hBH j AgEudpAbFsA uTPY2 dp9qPvPvCpdiGiGAgPRE wRA egPRdVETWvEGSBiT9V B FsuiT9VPviiG9BAtPRETFaiT9VHrAgiTFseqÌWRwYFIeqHUPSUETA~mYhVFaEGAqefWYETEGAbefiTFIWRdWRxEGAbuThBìu7AgdVdpgPRETWYhBdVd
P P
" )2'&3"$454 "2# 45&3"$45U0
0'
" )fq#r 0t 2435# 3R"$#r%e )vq 0t12435#f e B FIdhBiTÀgiGwYFaCV AgEQ dBPvPiTiFIWRPdEGoAgCBPREGdVAbd uTAgdpdFIiqPFsiTuTFIFaWRWYddo( VqY8wAxWYWYuix CAbWvEGxD PviTiGFI9BWRAu dVudps FaÌhV`}uGXuFIAf PvdVs PRàFISÌ`7AbPRdhuGuT@UhBPRHQdVA dpFXBiGFaFIWYdVdPvoh uThBPRXpETiGFaEGiT9B PYeHQiTFIAgWRiTd o uTyE9BWYPRFE x dBiGFA~Fanl dVPRwVeY9 o H a ` s F g e s F G u f e R W d G E S s F e FiGWrFaWYdd PRdVXidx uTu} hBWvXpx iGEGWYPYCBe CiTFIWWRudx sFauTÌFa`|wYXdVA7 iTEG8@Ab9PvhViTAbubdU iThBWRXBwYiTAfEiGPR9Be AgiGE~FaWYodx uTFIdVFsu} efA7 iT9B A" uTHQ hBXpAbiTdx EPRXefS iTFIPRWRdBddpFsFIuhdBiTw9BiTA"9BuTAtPRdBHQAbA7 PRiGu}FaqYPRAq dVdp FiGiTFaWY9Vd A Wvjq xuThBdVXpidps B h e H g A E a F T i " A g u p o u C b A E y x Y W T E Y w P R W x 9VAgdBdVPdQ FIdlA~iTPREePv9f iPriGW ETAbiGCB9BETA7 A~uHQ AbdFIdiGPhBiGAgFadVWYd d 8@9VAgEGAfxyWREGARoYiT9VAVEuiiT9BFIdBweiTWrXAtPRdBdpEGAbuGuTAbdQFsukiG9BA7dVAgwYPviTFIWRdUWYCAbEGPviTFIWRd I a $ ki Qc)R z{efdU PtCBWRàdBAbAYHQ u WRHQ ÌAg HQuTAgSpduih FaWYAbd A gWWYàA~Pv d vWRCiAgEPiGFaWYd qAgwYPviTFIWRdrFadUP7is}WV u WYHQ Agdegie CB iGAguTH SuiTebAbPvHf dloRXdBADAbwYqPFIAgiGs} dlFsu PRu P"uFIHQCBÌ& i s 9BCBAbEETAPRef iTFsefFsu iTiT9V9BAq dxyhBWRHe XiAgFsEu@WvAbxPYdpuFIFIAgwRE FaiGiTuhWQFadQ iG9BCVA EGHrAgCB EGAbibuToVAguTdFadiGPvefiTA7FIWRiT9B dAt zViEuHUi@PiGSe ÌHc WWRQ PiGs s}uFIPRHQEGde FaAt dUWYiGdB9BARA u@ A~mYefh PiTCVFIWRàAbdHr oRXBAbhpdii FIyd 7 A s F } u G E c H I F r H a ` b A b A d g A G E I F } u B 9 D A B C I ` Y W r H Io!dp"FsuGef EPWviGxFaWYWRddB 9BAt WYdV `suWRxyCiWYAgEEPYPdBiGFadpWYFIdVdBu wxyWRWRdVÌàA iTWe PRu RiuFI wRdVFebPvdihXBFait 8@F9BARA hVuGWRuFICiWRAgd AYPvudPRdQdViTdx isuWA~ef u egWRdrHQiTAbCBETÌH5 AgHQegAgPRdài Ws u iTk 9BiTA7 WRdVàA~AQ
'
# #
!#"$%&&'(&)&)01)2'&3"$45 ~ IaIH c& ch7 Rh efTUTQ1QqcR 8@Wf s}WV uhETEGefAbWYefHQ CBWRàdw AbHQ AgEGdAbi}mPYhBdBFIETdpA~FadpiTFID WRdx Fsus}CAgAbqYEAgxyE~WYoETHQ AbFsdU PYuh FaAbxuGiGuT9BPRA is}iTWl WeddphBAfiGHAgEGXHQ AbEGFau sAbsET9BAqAbhBdv dVPvuTFadv wYdBWAbqRdU drVhBWH XWpAbegEGeguXhB DiT9VPviFsugo diTB f e Y W T i I F s F q u W a F t i t u B d b A g e T E S B d r A b A E t s EGubDBWYE 9VA"isWUuThBHQHQPRdVdBu#gPvdVd 2 opiT9VAgEGA"PRETAtxyWYhBEegPYuA~u}iTWUefWYdVuFsdpAbEX@
32 #

BdVWYAREqe Ci8@ WYuT9BFiGAUFaqYuTA dduhBXBHeFaiD XiAgFIEu"ubPYoVdBiG9B A uTFawYhVdw XBàFaFIir iG9BPvAÌìT9BAQ WviGFs9Bu AgE"AgXBEGWV oiubPvdV8@dl9xyhVWYubEqo|dBiTAb9VwYAQPuTiGFIFawRqYdu AdXVhBFiD HeWvXixAgiTE9BuboBAriTV9VdAPvuT`FawYETdw XB`Fi" itFIFIuu RWHU a F Y w p d b A d u D i R Q A a F G i ~ A u V h AUiGhV9BC WvhBx}Hy iT9BWvAxxuTiGhB9BH WvFawYx}dw iT9BXBA uu7hBFIHQ HUAbPvETd dBI uglUi uFIwRl d XBFalYiGfueoiCBPRàdVhdw u"FaiTxh 9BP AegegPRPvETEGEGEGSx SFsFauq diGwYWf iTAb9BEGAx uTA~FIwRddXXB FaibiTl z{d iTHU9BPvAQFIdBVFIEdBuw i eXB gPYFaiGPRuubAYdpoBoB r A T u A T u a F G i u u W g A B d v P T i l S V 9 e A G E g A 9BAtADdEThBA~H uhVXìAbPvEGdu}iqwYuAgFIdBwRAbdl XBiTFaAbiqdsPr FIà` XiwAbPegiTWRFIHQ ADdWRhBdVHe ARh 8@E 9V k Pviq Fs9VugAt opiGEG9BAbAD EGAbWvuTxhBiT`9BiADWegqYPYAguETA~rVu@ Ws utA"PRuTFadVdVPvegÌAe PRA~dVd dpFaFIdV wPQiGuT9BFaAD iFIs} WE CxiPRWYuTuT9BFiGFIWRFaiGqYdf G E v P B d g A R q t A i X g A @ 8 u i v P G E S l d Q H I ` R P PvdVdfuThBHQHUPvEGF AbdFIdliT9BA"xyWYàÌWsFIdBwriGPvXVàuA @

"
# #
s} WDdWRiGXV9BuTA@ AgEGiqs}PWt iTFIuTWRhBdHQ uHU egPvPvdUdVXi A HUPPRqRdBA@A@dpxyFETiWYAbH ETAbdYiG9BihAq PvwRXidVWu@qR A@ iFsPvuXBFIÌuh A @q VFEiGuAi~oRefÌFaAbiPvFsE uFIFadHQiThB CiFaWYiTuGFIqRuFIAbXBàSB ÌAADiTWe WefqRWYAgdVETdprVoWiGs iG9BWA EGEAbruThBWsài s8@ B 9 b A B d k u V 9 T u I F G i B 9 Y m V h T u b A B 9 A R q b A efWY9BdVAbdpdw FaiTiTFIWR9BdQ egAQPRegdPRXiETEGAFIAbuu iPPRiTETA~Ae dedBFIdr iTAbETHUuWvxiT9BA Ag}ebPvWEGWYETàFIA~AbPvudw FIdr PRCVdVETdeA~uTWYuThpFaWYikdf WvxxyWRiT9BEqAiT9BuTFaFswYu"defWRXVdFidp iGFaWY9Vd PikE FsD ugoRFsWuqqRiTAg9BETrVArWAfs WpÌeghVeguThBFaqYEAu s ~ A u F |AgEGAgdib"8@9B7 g A n F G i B n f e WRCiAgEPiGFaWYdFIX u@ GFIH QP GR 2 Fad D 2 WRhBi j I aI a S Rq ch 7 R efTUTQ1 QqcR zji"d s}FaPYdVuuTFIHQ Agie diTFIFIdYWRiGdVWw Abdw A~A PvEGETàA~FIPRAgEq iTd 9VPvxyWRitEr PRdV dpETFiGEGFaAbWYefd FIdu WRegdVPvd AR uq efAxWYWYHQXpCBiGàPRAbFaHQ Agd di7XEGS AgCBPREGdVAbPvuTÌAgS diFIPdBiTwf FIWRiTdw EGAbxymWRhBhBFIEr EGAbeguqPYeguWRA~u EGETPRA~eueiGFas}WYPYdu R w 9 T i V 9 T u R W f e Y W T i I F R W d i X V d b A V 9 U A dpWYdBAtxyWRE@iT9VA"isW uegWRHQCBÌAgHQAgdiqPRdVdpFiGFaWYdyxyWREuTFaHQCBÌFsefFaiSRopiG9BADWqRAbErVWsebPRuTAbuPRETAtFawYdBWREGAbd T VU XW k PRHrAPYu}isW u@egWRHQCBÌAgHQAgdiqPRdVdpFiGFaWYdoBPvdddVWQegWREGETA~e iGFaWYdxFsu@ETA~mYhVFaEGAbdp T VU 5YW"jqdVdpFadVwQisWQdBAbwYPiGFaqYA7dhBHXAbEGu o D 2 i 2 2 Xi s9BAgEGA 2
0" )" 2
B !
7B

$# 21
A A A
%%&(') 0 #
A A A
%%&$' # 21 43576 A A A

#
7 %8 @9
& &
2
C "C
# #
7@
7@ 8@ @ @
7@
@ 8@ @
&
" Xi C z{ dwqHQ WpdphBÌW oiT9BAedhVHeXiAgEt FsuEGAgCVETA~uAbdYiGAbdlXSFaiGu7efWYdBwREGhBAgdi7 @8@9hVuboBiG9BAuThBHyFIut ` i foXBhpiFai}uT9BWYhBÌd9VPqRAiG9BAqWYdBAR uhegWRHQCBÌAgHQAgdixyWREGHQPvi@ & Si 8@9BAgEGAfxyWYETAYoVqHhVui XiAPRdBdpA~diGWQiT9BA iTWQ9VPqYAtiT9BADefWYETEGAbefiETA~uhBàib T VU W dBAgwPiGFaqYARo tCWuFaiTFIqRAYo i 8@9BFsu@xyWREGHcEGAbmhBFIETA~u}dBWUefWREGEGAbe iGFaWYd T VU W dBAgwPiGFaqYARo tCWuFaiTFIqRAYo 2 i j i ) i g}hpiiT9VFIuqETA~uhBài9VPRuiTWUXiADCWuFaiTFIqRAYoVPvdVdfegWREGETA~e iTFIWRdFIuETA~mYhVFaEGAbdpkjx iTAbEiT9BAefWREGEGAbe iGFaWYdoiT9BADEGAbuThBàiFIu i foBs9BFse9FsuefWYdBwREGhBAbdYi}iTW 9BAgAD FIHQ CBPw àAbHQ AgEGdETiGSPvgiTWRFIhpWRiD dfWRWvx xiGiT9B9BA AuefFIWRwREGd EGAbXBe iGFaibFaWYfd8@iG9AghV EGH uboFsFIu ET9VAbÌPvPvEiTdpFIqRs@AbPvàEGSAeA~iGPR9BuTAx SR eg8 9VSAggdBWYAbhpqRi" AgE egWRiTEG9BETA A~e uTiGFIFawRWYd dXBFsu dBFIA~ueefAbPRuGdBuGdpPvA~EGdS iTiT8@9V G E U A I F u b e v P d R P T E G E v W @ x a F e i ETA~Fae i@iGebFaWYPvdw mhB EGAbegdWRo HQCBAgÌEGAgW iT9BiTAWrXA"uÌ Ws}8@Ag9VEkA ETEGAbis efiTWFIWR u} dfefiGWYAgHr EGH CVàAbFIHr u7iTAb9VdAi AgPRW ddVddpiTgF9ViGPRAFaETWYWYdhB dV debFPvxEGdBETSYWloYegPRWRdVEGd hVuTFIAbu7uETWRA~dV ARFau HQFsut AgdPYi}dBPYdpdBA~dpdwFaiTiTFIWx WRdx iG9VefPvWYd dpAgiTAbefiTFIWRdfFIdwWRdBAY uegWRHQCBÌAgHQAgdi7PYdBdpFaiTFIWRdfFsuiT9VAeuTPRHQAPRuFIdfisW uqefWRHQCBÌAgHQAbdYiqPYdBdpFaiTFIWR dD iTY79qRPAbiEr FsugWo s F Fad D WRhBi I an m ch 7i QSR& hqi ch& )hy1 hq Sh Uc 8@ FsuQ uAbhBHQ X AgAbde iiU FsWpuQ efA~WdlqRPRAbETETFaA~iTd Fad AgiTdpFsevAgoB iGPvFai FI`@Fsu XS CWV uTuTPvFIEGXBdBàA" AgEf ~CAbExyWYETHAbETAYPU okes9VA PvFId hVuWRi uPYidBPdpiTFaA iTWR9VdVAl HU PRXpFad CBeETiTWYFICWRAbdEugiopSYH hBz{`d g eiTfFIWYCB9BHQ B C a ` { g f e p d V 9 r H G i U W x T i I F b u V o T u B h G i G E Y P iGFaWYuTWRdVHQ ugoA"WRWvErxPviTd9BSv AbdBWAgqREAbPEiGrAWPf iT9VWRÌhBFIebwYP9l ADFIegdWRiTH AbETXBHQFadAbPdBiTFIFIPvWRiTd A"ETiGA~9VuPhVieìsu@FI9VÌ`hPqRwRA" sA~VdpdV PRègWREGETA~e iyEGAgCBEGAbuTAgdiPvXBÌA~tEGAbuThBàiboAgqYAgd CVàAYoBobegFId uxyefWYWRàÌHQ CBFIÌdB AgHQ FsBu WYEAfenBiGPR W HriD WRdVvuTgFIXBdBFaAgipE}is iT9BWA" Ws wQAbWRdYCiiAgETEAbPCBiTFIETWRA~d uAb@ diGPiGFaWYdogs9VAgEGAiT9BAkEPvdVwRAWvxEGAgCBEGAbuTAgdiGPRXBÌAdhVHeXiAgEu i"& i W itg j lB lB i" lBll i7 X lulVlBX l Y7 X qYAgETrVWs W llVR itf efWREGEGAbe i
I
" )2'&3"$454 "2# 45&3"$45U0

i I C
@ @ @ 8@
7@
@ 8@
@ 8@
7@
@ 8@
A
@ 8@
@ 8@ @
@ 8@
@ 8@
7@
@ 8@ @
@ 8@
@ 8@
@ 8@
@ 8@
@ 8@
5
"
!#"$%&&'(&)&)01)2'&3"$45 g Ia#0 e 'Q{ihqpiQqp #hQvGB 8@ ArdVPvubEGFiGj9Bdu HQAfPRiTETFsFaee uTHQ 9BFaAgx iTiGFsu"eDPvàEGAgAe dpuTFs9BuGefFax hVi7uGFsuu A~dw PRhButFIqPvPvd FIddi iTEGiGWpWxdpHe hVe hViG`FaiGWYFadw iTSWx iTw 9BA HeiGhB9BàAe iTFICBEPRÌFIdpebFaPn iGFaWYPRdu PvhBdVHQ duFadBdpw FaqiTFsu9BFIAe WRdu WRFaCi AgA~ETd g PEGAbiG9BuTFaWYhB T i B 9 x t i b A m I ` g A B C I ` a F V d X x S G u T u T u B 9 x T i `FIi dpETWSYA~ou"uT9BdBFWvx iGiDFadVWw qRAbu ErCVWÌsq AbopuqPvFIdVuqdAbmPvhB dFIqPvPvEGÌFaAgiT9B HQiGAfW iGFIer EGhBFaàwYiT9FICBiDÌSuTFa9BdBFaw x iWRFIEt u"dpA~mFaqhBFsFadpqFIPRdBàw AbdYXi"SiGWf dBFaqFsdpFadVwlXSwiG9BAUEPRdpFanp qz{dàAgx i"uT9BFax iGuryHhBìGFg z{CBd B X V d R P Y P f e d q i e H FadBiTw9B AD o HQAbETWYWuiq uPRuTFaETwYA7dBuF9B iTWeuTiTFa9BdAt àA~iTPR9BuA i@m uTFIhBwRWRdBiTFaFIAgegdPRids iFIXBà` FaiG9ubop dVdx duGETPvFIwRHQ9AD i}uuTFI9BwRFadf x iGubPRou}iTiG9B9BA"Audp FIwRFId FsufuT 9BFax iTA~d FIdYÌiGSWr iFaegx PviTA~ddx iXBFIdFaie efAt PqRPvA7 iT9BFaA qFIdpXBAbFai} dVdV 8@ 9BADdpF iAbETAbdVefAtXiAfis}AgAgdfPàWYwRFsegPv`pPRdVdxPRdlPRETFaiT9BHQAgiTFse7uT9BFax iFIu}FIHrCiWRETiGPRdi}iGWdVWviTAYz{dlPÌWRwRFsegPRìuT9BFax ibo @WvxPQsWYEGdlPvEGAu9VFx iGAbdfEGFawY9YiWYEàAgx iqXSiG9BADFaddpFIebPiGAbdwPvHQWYhBdisFiG9 AgEGWYu}VÌÌFadBwxhBdBEGAgCB`sPRegAbd Agsd9Bdf XBFViugÌÌ}FadBz{wl dwhBPvdw PvAgEGCVFaÌiTPY9BefHQ AfiGAgFIee u9BXBFaxFaibiGuboV iT9B8@A9uhVFIwRubdf XBFaEGiq Fs9u@i" BuTnp9BAbFadw PRdVdpd iTFs9BdpAe uTFIWRwRx}dwPefWYddhBqYHeAgXi diTAgFIE" WRdl He hBun iqXi AAUWYuXVFIuwRAbdv ETqYXBAbFad i b A u d B d G E b A u d V d u d o x P a F Y w x U i I F q A q s I F a ` ` G i B 9 Pvd dw VÌìT9BAQ9BFIwR9BAbE7WYEGdBAgEthBdBEGAgCB`sPRegAbdXVFiu7sFaiT9AgFaiT9VAgE"WRdBA~uqWYE AgEGWYu7FadPRebefWREdBPRdVefAsFaiT9viT9VAQuTFIwRd XB a F b i 8FaiT9UPvEGFiG9BHQAfiGFIe@ÌAfx ihuT9BFax iboYiT9BAÌWsAbEWREdpAgEXBFaiGuhPvEGAhVÌÌAbdrsFiG9 AbETWuEGAgwPvEdpÌAbuGuWRxiG9BAuFIwRdrXBFaib 3 WREGFIwRFIdVPv`qPRàhV PRefXA àAgFax dl i"iTuT9V9BAD Fax i" uqdVPvWvEGit ebPvHQhVAfuTiGA Ws}FIu@ iG9BF A AYauGo|Pv HQ A u EGk AgW CBEGàWYAbdBuTAgw diGPYPRuqXBP ÌA7v dCB hB`sH AbE sdBWYW EGdA~ FaiT9B FIe7PRd ÌAfx Wi7qRuTAb9BEFarx i ADPRu}àWYwRFsegPR`pàAgx iq 9BFaxHU ib PnpFIHehBH z{Pvd is}dBWVAbwYutPvefiTWRFIqRHQ AbdYAgi" ddx A"CBdÌhBAgHQ HeXi E$u EG@ FawY9Yi"u9VFx i~o|iT9BAbETArFIutPvdPRuTSHrHQAgiTEGSlXiAfis}AgAbdiG9BAruT9BFax iTA~dEGAbuThBìutWvxkCiWYuTFiGFaqYA ~ X llVRETFIwR9iu9VFx iqYX lulB 9 D i~ lBR lBETFIwR9iu9VFx ) i lulBYX l i Wij 9BAU utefiTWR9BHQ ÌAgPRHQdYAbiGFdYiiD PiGXiFaAgWYEdugo| s9BAgEGA iT8@9V9BAFsugmYophWRPvxdefiTFaWYihBSEuWvAYxodBEGAbAgwY`sPPiGiGAbFaqYuqA7iTW dhBiTH XAbPREGuTu@SFsHQ uHr `sPvAgEGiTwREGAbSf EWvXxk SxiGWY9BdBAeAtiiTs}9VWVPR dl ACB mhV SxdBWvPvxiGCiPWYEGuTAgFaiTCVFIETqRA~A"uAbddYhBiHe g}SxefWYdiTEPRuiboiT9VADWRdBAY uegWRHQCBÌAgHQAgdiETFIwR9iuT9BFx iFsuuTSHrHQAgiTEGFIebPvd `@ ~ X llVX lqETFIwR9iu9VFx iqYX lulB WiD i~ lBR lBETFIwR9iu9VFx ) i lulBYX l i Wij WRWviTiGFsefFaAbA7diTi@9VuTPvWe ihiGiG9V9BPAti@PYiGu9BSA7 HQEGHQ AfiGPRETFaFsdVedBEGAgAbE@ uThBFIu@ àiGPRPvàds@i@PmYSphVukWvCiiTFIWYAguTdFiGiFauqYegARWR EGk ETFIA~Hr uCiFI`sWRPvdVEGdr iGoWe HQ WpHr dphB `sPvEGFIE@e"dpmFIhBqWRFsuTiTFaFIWYAgdd iGu}Fef ARWYIEToEGegAbETuTA~CPWYiGdVFadBdQwiGWP m B h g A U H a ` Y S T u S Q H g A T i uTFawYdBAbdldpFIqFsuTFaWYdiG9BADEGAgHUPvFIdVdpAbE@PYuTuThBHQAbu}iG9BAuTFawYdWRxiT9VAdpFaqFsdpAgddp I a bq{i Qq7q QSp|1 QqcR z{s dfXB hBFdViuTugFao|wYEGdBAbAbmdf dBETPvA~iGuPriG9V EGAgPCBi7EGiTAb9BuTAgArdETiGA~PvuiThVFIWRìt dopsH hBàXiiTAFICBàSFIi dBwQ is}XBWr WY7 CAbzxk EGPRA~dVPRdBe9 ubopWRWRx dBAD s FaiiTs 9 Wx XBFaiGuPRdVdiT9BADWRiT9BAbEsFiG9 s B h I F a F I ` ` a F G i b u T i B 9 e A WRHQ CiAgHr EPvWYdVd dBuq FIu iTFIWRd XBiGFaiG9VubPo|ir iT9BiTAb9Vd A iTHe9VhVAìGCBFaCBEGWpÌFsdpeghV f e r i V 9 Y P u G i u W i X f A B X a F G i b u @ 8 B 9 I F b u k o R W q x f e R W V h G E T u R A k o g e R W G E T E ~ A u i C R W V d V d D u T i u W T i B 9 f A f e Y W B d R W P G i a F Y W d V C T E p W p d V h f e U i I F U u AgEhBPvddudpFIwR HehVìGFaCBÌFsegPiGFaWYdfWvxiG9BA"is}Wr`sPvP EGwRdpA~WYuhBi@XBEGÌAgAfCBgàEGAbAbdBuTwvAgiGd9 iGPRWRXBCiÌA7 dBA~8@dl9BWRFsuU CiAguTE9BPvWRdVhBdB`sd uX@ XAwefÌAbPRErxyETWYHPvdVPRàS FadBwviT9VA
E
'
" )2'&3"$454 "2# 45&3"$45U0
3 ~ E C i E B$C i E B$C C ij WYuTFiGFaqYA7dhBHXAbE 8EG@Ag9CBhVEGAbubuToAgiTd9Bi@AfFi~`sPvEGwRA~uirCBETWpdphe i FIuU E E B$C ohuTW XBFaiGuUPvEGAxdVAbefA~uTuGPvEGSPvdVduh UegFaAbdiiGW z{EGd uThBFaFIwYETdBArAbWRd dÌSu hBHe XiAg Eubr os 9BiAbugEToAQ iGdV9BefE A Ar8 iT9Vk Arg CVETWvWpx@dpAbhVPYefeiD 99VWvPRx} iTWR9BdVA WYCWYAbdBEGAU PRdVuFIdBwRuD Fsu Pw uTFaqwYd XBAbFqRi~AboEbiTo|9BFIA CViGET9BWpArdpihVsefW ie u" u9VefWRWYhBHr`sd g ACBbÌAgmHQ B d V X F T u I F t u a ` w S v d B X F ~ i r W s u d g A d " i f e p W p d D A G i B 9 g A G E A s F u R W V d A f A B n f e b A p C T i I F R W d v P ` b e R P T u A @}HehBàiTFICBÌSFIdBw XS EGAbuThBàiGuFId i" E & u@g} hpiq iG9BAgETFIug CrV iWWYsD uTFiGoFaAbqYuTA7CdA~efhBFsH X b A E I F @ u B d R W } i G E g A V C T E ~ A u b A Y d i v P B X I ` t A a F w d 7 B X a F G i b u k @ 8 B 9 s F @ u I ` v P i G i g A E g e Y P u 7 A I F @ u R W x T i b A x d G i T E ~ A P T i ~ A d Y P v P x d W Y q v P I ` a ` r S I F Q d y x G E Y P e T i I F R W d v P V ` G E g A V C T E ~ A u b A Y d i P G i a F Y W AgEGA~A iT9 dQhBPvdBdVEGd A~uRiGET Fse iGAbdriGWiT9VA EPvdBwYA iY8@9hugoBHhBàiTFICBàSFIdBw dr7siTFI9VHr u X WR" wRFIWYqRCA~AbuhEGiGPR9BdVAD AgCVETETA~A~uuhBAbàdYiGu iPvPvXBEGÌAA ETi I a x Q &Q9 Qc)R FsuA FIWRdpdfFaqFsu APvHQEGA7 WYuiTiq AgEiTP9BiTFsFIu WRdf Wv7xFaqiT9V FsuFIiTWR9Vdf 9Bdp AF uTWReghBhBEèfi7 AtWRxyCi WYE@ dpFWRxefiGhB9BàAD iSxy@ WRhVEXVPRuTFseDPvEGFiG9BHQAfiTFse"WRCiAgEPiGFaWYdVubh8@sWUCVETWYCAbEiGFaA~u
I P P
z{Xd SxwYdpAgAgdBVAbdBEGFaPRiT`FIWRoidWR@dBAsWYhB`sdfàFIRAeiTWiG9BFIdBwWvxhdpFIq8 FIuTFIWRduPYuiT9V AregWRdqRAbEGuTADWRCiAgEPiGFaWYdfiTWxHhBàiTFICBàFsegPviTFIWRdXVhpibo i WRE 8 3 i s 9BAbETA 85FsuDiG9BAxdpFIqFIdBAgdVdp o Fsu"iG9BAdpFIqFIuTWRE~o FsuDiG9BAxmhBWviGFaAbdiboPvdV d FIuiT9BAEGAgHUPRFadVdBAgE~ 89BAbd lBopiG9BAgEGA"FIuqPruThBXVuTAfiWRxebPRuTAbuxyWREs9BFse9wdpFIqFsuTFaWYdFsu@iT9VADAfnBPRefiegWRdqRAbEGuTAqWRxHhBàiTFICBàFsegPviTFIWRd z{XBd iGAgWREGdBHUÌS uqWRPxuiTHU 9BAr dV`}PuiGhBhBXEuPvAgìeFadWviTx@AbiTwR9VAbA EGudpFI AbuTPRFaWYdBd WV u duhBhVH XAbPvEGEGuAx opuTPRhVàe`9 HedhBhBàiTHeFICBXiÌAgFIebEPugw iGFaWY8@d ETAA~uEThVA~uìiu7WRPRxETAe uAx iTFIETÌ` FIdhBiTàiGAbu wRAgPvEEGubA o p h r i R P a ` q I F T E ~ A ` i u B 9 T i B 9 ~ A u EPiTFIWRdPv`|dhBHeXiAgEugoBPRdVdiTWQEGAgCBEGAbuTAgdi@iT9BAbH PYegefhVEGPviTAgÌSPrCVPvFIEWvxFIdYiGAgwYAgEuFsuEGAbmhBFIETA~dp e9BWvFIdBxA iTz{df WriGiT9BAbETAHUdpuq AfWvdBxkFHU iGFaWYPRdf dpFadpqFIFsquFIFIuTWRFIdWRodoiT9BAeETA~uhBàiq9V8 PYuiGWXAAf npCBEGAbuGuA~dlXSlWRdVADVdBFaiTAdhVHeXiAgE~ V WYFadVwXVPRe i FaiFIuWYXVuTAgEGqRAbdiT9VPvi@iT9BAuGPvHQA"AbmhVPviTFIWRdl9BWR`sdBu@iGEThBAtxyWYEPvdSxdpA~uFIETA~ddBFiGADCBEGAbefFsuTFaWYd
Bz{CBdVETPRWnp ebefFIHU hBEPPiTiGFIA EGAbiTuTWr hBàiTiG9VuA PRz{e d WYuEi WRdx iGhVHQ Pv`p PiGegFaPRWYuTdVAbPvub`|oddphBFIq HFIdB XFaAbdBEbwf is}WfdhBHeXiAgEuDwRFIqRA~u"PwmYhVWviTFIAgdi"iT9PiFsuPvdPvCBg
YUHQ Y7qRAgETrVWs}kqYAgdDs9BAbdeiG9BAdpFIqFsdpAbdVdrFIu XBFiuÌWRdBwDPvddiG9BAdpFaqFsuWYEFIu XBFaiGuÌWRdBwoRPvdrWqRAbErWs PSUWpebefhBE~kjuCiAbegFIPRègPYuA"FsuP AgEGWUdpFaqFsuWYEb
XW
"!

!#"$%&&'(&)&)01)2'&3"$45
z{dwdpAbegFaHUPR`PvEGFiG9BHQAfiTFsevoVFx8 Yo iT9BAbd 8 i WYWYEE li jI) i lgj jIgi lgj l WYWYEE li lijIg# i lij lluW lijIgR5 i lij llulv WYE

FsuefWYHrCVhpiTA~dlPYu}xyWRÌàWsuX@ 8 3 i lgja lg j5 i lij lgjab lgj Y#i lij lY lgjab lg j Yv& i lgj lulW lgjabR lgj YR W#i lij lllR
(
z{Xid FIWYHrHQCVAbàul AbHrAgq AbdFsdpiTAgFIdBdw ib P8w uTFaHQ CBFaÌCBAu uTeghBPXp iGWYEGdt PYe ebiTFIPvqRd AXidBA FaqFsiTu9BFIWRWYd Pv9Ìil wRWYWvETx FaiTPY9Vu HluTo@hVWYegdBegAbAwuGuHQ WRA EGA dpdBF egWYhBdVìugS WvdVx"d iG9BdpAu dpFsuTFIqFaWYFIuTd FaWYFId u b A f e V h ` G i I ` s F G i a F B h R w I F R q R P B d F G i a F t o v P I F q uTPRFadVHQdpFIoÌPRFId ETÌSu uTqhVFIuTegFaegWYAbdf uGuiTFIqR9BAU uTmhBhBXpWviTiGEFaAbPRdYefiTitFIWRdpdVFawYubF g}hpis9VFaÌAFIdHehBàiTFICBÌFIebPiTFIWRdFaieFsuDdBWsd9BWs HUPRdSuiTFIHQAbu"iGW p d I F r A i 7 u PRETuAD dViTWvEiq iU dBWiG9B sA dwdpFIdu PRuTdBWRqEQPRxydVEGefWRAYH3 @zPv i7FswYuFaqYdBAgWRd i7PvWRXV uTWRAbEr ÌhpWRiGAgx7ÌSl egAu AgETdpiGFIPvqFIFIdw 9BdVWdps HU v P d S G i a F Q H b A x u F i s I F I ` ` X u A B d b A g e b A G u T u R P T E S G i W B h B X R P e I F q I F E p d G i B 9 B d g A 8@ xyWR9VEGARPRo 9BHU 9BFse9PRETAiTEGFIPR`@PRdVdAbETEGWRECBEGWegAbuGuA~ugoFaiUFIudBWviQdBWsdiG9VPiQiT9VA dWvpxFI9BiGqAgAbFId uTETWRAg Et u7FIXidAgAgiT9V dAbuuThVAlXpPRiTàEwYPRWRefEGiTFAbiGdu PxuguToh s efFIAgditdhBHXAbE"WvxiTFIHQAbuthBdiTFI`FiD9VPYuqXiAgAbdvuThBXpiGEGPYe iTA~dwWRdefAiGWW àiuTS dpqpFIqugFI|uTHQ FaWYd FshBu iTED 9BA HeFIuThVFa`WYiGdFaCBÌFs8@ efFa9iS Wvoxe qWYPRdBàFsA dsEGFsAbuTuT9BhBAbàu" iGuf dpuAgFICi AgdAbdu dpFadVdBw hBuFICiWRWRdv dhViTu9VFIdBA uTiTFIwR9Vd A eifY7s} WYdBdWVA qR u AgHQ degiGWRWRFaEGHQ WYAv dVCBugdpÌo|AgF HQ AY wAgefdahBoir FaegwYWpdBFIdpd AbARdv p W p d s ` v P p d I F q V h b u a F x f P R w V d a F q s F l w ohPudBAgwPiGFaqYAmhBWviGFaAbdiEGAbmhBFIETA~uPvefWREGEGAbe iGFaWYdXSPYdBdpFIdBwWRdBAxiTWiG9BAlàA~PRui uTFawYdBFiegPvdiXBFaib 8@ 9BA"AAgdpÌFaF HQ efhBàiTFIAbukAgdVegWRhBdiTAbETA~drFadQCiAgETxyWREGHrFIdBwDdpFIqFIuTFaWYdrPYukP7iTEGFIPR`VPvddeAbETEGWREuT9BFx i}PvdVdQuThBXpiTEPRefiCBETWpegAbuGu PXi vEGA FIdVdUPPYiGAbudl s 9BiGAbFaCBdfÌFsPQ dpiGF Fa|WYAgdUEGAgWvdx iq PvCBCVETWPRe9iGWUFaHQCBÌAgHQAbdYiPiGFaWYdFsu@iGPRRAbdk8@9BAdpFIqFIuTFaWYdWRx 8 )egPRd T i G E b A v P T i b A e H V h ` g e P 8 iGFaHQAbukiT9BA7ETA~efFICBEGWebPv`pWRx r 8@9hVugoYiT9VACBEGWRXBÌAgHFIukETA~dphVefA~d iTWtiG9BAefWRHQCBhBiGPiGFaWYdWRxiPtEGAbefFICBEGWpegPvòs9BFse9sFIÌ`pXAdpFsuTeghVuGuA~deFIdeiG9BAe9VPRCpiTAbEWYdrdBFaqFsuFIWRdrPvÌwRWREGFaiT9BHUub e 3 0t1 2 #% 3 2 #r w ' )fq #Q 0t1 23 # n mq bdci Q i QqcR p RUT V QqRch c k WrxPvE~ops}At9PqRA"dpFIuGefhuTuTAbdxBnpAbdlCiWRFIdYidhBHXAbEGu}s9BAbETAtiG9BADdhBHeXiAgEFsusEGFiTiTAgdfPRuPRdFIdiTAbwRAgEuiTEGFIdBw WvPvxh dB FiAfu7 PRerdVFsdf iTiT9V9BAe E`sPRPRedpw FanlWRCix}WRdpFISddV itPRFsHQ utPQ xyhB dVdBefwYiTFIARWRopdu WR9BxFseiT9 9BA Fadd iGAgXEGAU CBETFIAgÌàiGhVPvuiTiTFIEWRPdiGt 8@9B AeCBiT9BEGWRAQXVxyàWYAbàH ÌWs sFaFadViTw 9uAgBnpnpPRAbHQ dwCBCiàWRAQFIdFId i EiT9VGFaA iT9BFadpwYHQ G i I F t u U A I F r e E v P s b e v P b A u d X S AbegFaHUPv`pdhBHXAbEquTSuiTAbHf jquGuX hBl HQ AiT9VPviiG9BAgEGAfPvEGAxyWRhVEQdBAbefFIHUPv`dpFIwRFaiGub8@9BAgdiT9VAldpSdVPRHQFIeEGPRdBwRAlRYRDiG W luFsu llulB8@9BFsuUEPvdBwYAlFsuUFIdVdpAbCAbdVdpAgdixWRx7iG9BAudpA~efFIHUPv`CiWRFIdixCWuFaiTFIWRdoiG9VPiFsuboiG9BA dpSAdVHU PvHQ FseDs@EGPvPRddBikwRiTADWWRETxAbliCBjEGRAbRuTYAgD iGW lij lllulrFIu7Pv`suW Abl EGPvliTlFIWRlVdU Xik WvFadViT9l egADRiTY9VRFID u7PvFIu7 PUli vg{j ldpluFIwRlBFa iqDYdXBhBhpHe XiiT9BAgFsE~u o s P Q S d i p d B h G E I F B d D w T i V 9 t A G u v P Q H A Y W C d d i FIu@FIHQCWuTuTFaXVàA"iGWQdBWrFIdlBnpAbdlCiWRFIdYiqPRETFaiT9VHrAgiTFsetsFiG9BWRhpiquGegPRàFIdBw 8@ FIqiGPWU iTFIuTWRegd PiGWvFaidVPwr d @dpSdVPvHQFsetEGPRdBwRAY à9BWA PiGPRFaX dBWwQqYCiA7WRAgFInp dPRiHQ ETAbCBCBàETA"A~FIuàAbÌhVduiGiTPEiGPFaWYiGAbdxu}FsiTu9VuAD FIHQHrFa`sWRPviTE@ FaAbxydYWRiGE@ Fire"WYdB iTFICi WRdWRFIDdiTi 9VETPvAbiCBFIEGXu Ab@ uTAgdiGPviTFIWR xyEGPYe iGFaWYd $yEPRdpFanV wj

!
RRCBYÌr uA~iTdl PYu&xyEliPRj eRiGYFaRWYd$ l @z{dPefWYHrCVhpiTAbEsFiG9wrVWPiTFIdBwUCiWRFIdi FIAfBdVnpWYuCBE iGÌETAfFshefnBFae PRiTiTÌHr FISRWR CVdàugAYooBiGiT9B9VA"AeEGdPYhBdpHe FnUXiFsAgu@E7FaHQ FsefFaFIibuqoVAfuTnpWCBWYEGdBAbuGÌSQ 9BAt PRdVXd iG9BA"AfnpCiWRdBAbdYidBAbAbdxiTWrXA"EGAgCBEGAbuTAgdiGAbd 8@9BA"rVWPiGFadBwrCiWRFIdYixyWYETHUPvi}xyWYE@iT9BAPRXWqYAtxyWRhBEdpA~efFIHUPv`dpFIwRFaiGuegWRhB`sdXADÌFaYAtiT9BFs$u @
)4)&3" 4y"2 ) &)&)01)2'&3"$45
AgFIqRiAhVAfunpdBCiWWRs AgdnpiGPRuHQWYFadBdBàA iT9VA@ dBWvSiTA dPviT9VHQPvFIiU e}EPv dBwYAh FIdeiG9BFsuETAbCBETA~uAbdiGPiGFaWYdxPYuTuThBHQA}CWuFaiTFIqRA@dhBHeXiAgEuPvdVdCiWYug aiTFBiTWr B d b A B S f q 2fe FsuiG9BAEPiTFIW"WvxiiT9BAqÌPRETwYAbuidhBHXAbEkEGAgCBEGAbuTAgdiGPviTFIWRd iG9BAuHUPRàÌAbuieydBWYd AbETWkdhBHXAbEEGAgCBEGAbuTAgdiGPviTFIWRd k HUPvÌàA~uiydVWRd AgEGWdhBHeXiAgE lij lB $X l H lij lBY BPvEGwRA~ui@dhBHeXiAgE lij R $X oFsu" PvCBXCB EGWnpFaHUPviTAgÌSwX l v 8@9BAgEGAfxyWYETAYoYiG9BAdpSdVPRHrFsetEGPR dBl wRA" l lij lBYoPRCBCBEGWnpFaHUPiGAgÌSwXl C H4C iT8@9V9AghVdluboV iT9VFIdf PvirVWvWYxPviTBFInpdBAbwQdCCWYWYFadFadiqiEGEGAgAgCBCBEGEGAbAbuTuTAgAgddiiPPiTiTFIWRFIWRddop iT9BAdpSdVPvHQFse"EGPRdBwRA"FsuquTAgqRAbEGPR`pWREdpAgEu@WvxHUPvwYdBFiGhVdpA`sPvEGwRAbE z{Pvdl CBHU EGPYPRe diGFIS egARxyWRoEGrVHU WYPvPiTiFIu dBwQ CEGWYAgFaCB di duThB HeiXiiGAg9BEAbu}uTHU PSU 9VX PqRAbA" Pe dVhpAgwYi"PvHQ iTFIWYqRuA7itxyEGWRPYxe iTiG9BFaWYAbdl PR9VdVPdqRdB AbiTwY9BPvA iTFIxyqRWRAt AfnpsCFIdBWYw dBAgCVdETi~WYkC8@AbE9BiGAgFaEGA~Au EFIdf GAe G i W G E b A g A d e A d B h H G E b u | o B X H e A I ` a ` W egWRHQHQWRd@ Y8@9BAtxyEGPYe iTFIWRdlFsuPvdlhBdVuTFawYdBAbddhBHeXiAgE7egPvÌÌAbdxiT9BF A F 'I $ BX 8@WR9BiTA" Afnp C WYPvdBEGAgFiGdFai Fsu@WvETx" AbCBiG9BETA~Au uAbAgdniTCiAbWRdxdVXAgSx P ub1 G egSuerA Adfefos9BFse9lFsuPvdlAfnBegAbuGu}egWpdpAtiTWUPRebefWRHQHQWpdBPiGA 9 i C R W s ` ~ A u d G i 8@Af9B Au PYdpuHU qPvPvdÌiGÌAgPRE" wRAw WvHe xDXiAgAgnpEeguU AbuGyu EGaAgoCBs EGAbFiGuT9v AgdFIidVPegiTETFIWRA~d FsdBuwliG9VdBPAbiwYPiGAgFaqYEGWA FIAfu" G E g A B C G E b A T u g A d G i b A d X u S R P a ` ` g A G E Y W b u o v P V d u d T i V 9 g A G E y x R W G E Q A d B h F Y A R P T u a F npCWYdBAgdi hhVdBFxyWYETHQÌSPRCBCBEGWYPRe9 AgEGWVoiG9hVuuTFaHQCBÌFxySFIdBwUefWYHrCPvEGAtÌWRwYFIeR V8@9BADuFIwRdlWvxiT9BADAbdiTFIETA"dhBHeXiAgEFsuEGAgCBEGAbuTAgdiGAbdXSxiT9BADHQWYuiuFIwRdVFebPvdiXBFaiWvxiG9BADdhBHeXiAgE~ BWYEAfnBPvHQCBÌARoiG9BA"xyWRÌÌWsFadBwrxyWYETHUPiFsuPvdfAfniGAgdVuTFaWYdWRxiG9BADCBEGAgqFaWYhVu@AfnBPRHrCVàAu@
'

1 % 7

(
sign characteristic (of mantissa) (excess 50)
8 Fs9BPRAU @ npegiTAb9BuGAD uAgefnWpCidpWRAUdVFsAgu XB u}iGAgWQ diXPf@ HQAfiG9BWpdWvx@ETAbCBEGAbuTAgdiTFIdBwfXWRiT9dBAbwYPiGFaqYAPvdVdCiWYuTFiGFaqYAUAfnpCiWRdBAbdYiuDXSvPYdBdpFIdBw XVFIPYu s dhBEHe WREDXBFIdVPRETSgXVPRuTAbduEGPYdpFnpo P fxBWYEPfdBWRdBg XBFI9BdVAbPvETEGA SXVPY uA~dx PRdBXiFAgnpE o WRxAgnCiWRdVAgdiXBFaiGusFiG9XBFadPvEGS XBFsPRu P
implied decimal point
{ {
mantissa (magnitude)
!#"$%&&'(&)&)01)2'&3"$45 b s9BAbETA P FIuiT9BADEPRdpFanxPvdd Fsu@iT9BADdhBHXAbEWvxAfnpCWYdBAgdiqdpFIwRFaiGub BWYE@iT9BAPRXWqYAqxyWYETHUPviX@ XVFIPYu lY E X lulY liD PvddiG9BADXBFsPRuTAbdlAfnpCiWRdBAbdYiFsuegPRàÌAbdiT9VAe9VPvEPRefiTAgEGFsuiGFIe7PvdVdlFsudpAfVdVAbdfPRu}xyWYàÌWsu$@ 2 9PvEPRe iGAgEGFIuiTFse AgnCiWRdVAgd3 i iXVFIPYu j

"!
9 PvEPRefiTAbETFsuiGFIe &i l Rij V k WvxiG9BAqxyWYETHUPvib hBHXAbEGu 8@ 9BAkAtdpHU PvdBdAbiTde FsuTPRuGP Fsu iTHQ 9BA" HU PvA~wYd dBFaFaiTxphViTdp9VAtA)Wv8 xiTk 9B A7WvxyEGxpPYiGe9BiGAkFaWYHUdPvopdPviGdVFIuGdxuTP FiFIuuudBFIwRWRd FsAguEGiTWV9BAy8@8 9VAk PX vEGS g A V u V d R W G E R P a ` F d dhBHeXiAgE AbETWFsuEGAgCBEGAbuTAgdiGAbd P g A G E W U H v P d T i s F T u G u P v P d d R P d S e V 9 R P G E Y P e T i b A T E s F u T i s F e DiG9hugo@iG9BAgEGAwFIuxdBWhBdVFImhBAEGAgCVETA~uAbdYiPiGFaWYd xyWYE AbETW oXPRSe dpAfuTWRHQ dBFA" iGFaWYAfnBdPvoYHQ P"CBdVÌWRAbEGuXHQ PRàF A~d AgEGWt9PRu AbETWDe9VPREGPYe iGAgEGFIuiTFsevoPvddrP AgEGWtFIdriT9BAuTFIwRdrCWuFaiTFIWRd BWYWàs} ÌWAgsqYFIAgdBE~wr ETAD @ lBq di2j $v l C iD9 j hBdBdBWYETHUPvÌF Abd lYl di2j l $vl E iD9j l l"pe~ di2jI~ $v l B X j lllV~ dBAgwPiTFIqRA"AgnCiWRdVAgdi j $v l qB q lC 9 j dB AgdBwdBPWYiTETFIHU qRA" dF hBAbHd XAbAbE ETW Y ll di2j ll $vl E ilij l B h v P I ` lylulll dilij l $v l H ilij l dBWREGHUPvÌF Abd AgEGW
2

npCiWRdBAbdi sFaÌÈGAbuThBài@FId

'
8U @ 9BA uGiPvuHQPvA} PRCBiT9BCBAD EGWYhVPYdVeu9FIwRegdVPRAbdedfXiHU A@hV uA~iTde FIdQ XB FIdVXBPvFEGiS" rV WYAt PviTiTFI9VdBAe wteC9VWYPvFadEPRiefdiThB HeFsuXiiGFIAgeREoBugPvdV2 d WRdiG9BuFsA dpAg8 Ek Ptg YFIguXBiTFa9BiA suTWYFIEGwRddfos 9BiTAg9VEGAA V X F G E " A v P d s F G u T u V P o q u R P T E b A T E v W x dhBHeXiAgE~oBPRu}xyWYàÌWsuX@
0 1 78 31 characteristic unsigned mantissa (excess 64)
8@9BADEPvdBwYA7WRxiG9BADETAbCBEGAbuTAgdiGPRXBàAtdhBHeXiAgEuPRudBAfiTAbETHQFIdBAbdlXSiG9BADAfnpCiWRdBAbdi@FIdliT9BFsu@xyWYETHUPiFsu$@ 8@9BA"ÌPRETwYAbui}AgnCiWRdVAgdiFIu"Y Wv WYQPvdVdf X X l C 8@9BADuHUPvÌÌAbui@AgnpCWYdBAgdiFs# u l WR WvQPvddf B lgj $X l BGE H

implied binary point
I
{ {
7 bits 24 bits
sign
e 3 )12g 3 3 0t 2 #% 352 #r ' )f#r10t12435# #0 epp cv RUQ @ qV RiQc)R V AgdVAgEPvÌàSYoBPerWYPiGFadVwrCiWRFIdidhBHeXiAgEFsu@AgqPvÌhVPviTAbdlXSUiG9BADAbmhVPviTFIWRdGC $ P s9VAgEGA
y45)#3")04 y4&3" 4y"2 )01)2'&3"$45

zWRE { dPYPu { g p d I F R w a F D i B d b A f e I F U H v P h ` V r Y W v P T i I F B d w w C Y W a F d i G E g A B C G E b A T u g A d i P T i I F R W d o T i V 9 A d B h e H i X g A e E w b e v P d i X U A s T E a F i G i g A d Y P u lij $ Xl C E u7lij lR $ Xl 8@9BAw`sPReWRxthBdVFImhBAfEGAgCBEGAbuTAgdiGPviTFIWRdHQPRRA~uregWRHQCVPRETFsuWYd WRx7dhBHeXiAgEuUdpFefhBàib 2 WRduA~mYhVAgdiTÌSRohrVWYPviTFIdBwvCiWRFIdiUdhVHeXiAgEurPRETAlhVuThVPvÌÌSETAbCBEGAbuTAgdiTA~dFaddBWYETHUPvÌF AbdxyWREGHfohs9BAbETAliT9VA HU PvidPviTCB FsuGCVuTP FIiTuDWDPRiGà9Bs@Aq PSpegPYuquEGA@AgWRCVxETA~uAgAbEGdYWViGAb8@ du9BXAgSv P dVETAYWRovd XS AgEGdpWxAgHQ WYFauiTi udFIwRodBdBFaWYETebHUPvdPvÌi dpAbFad wYFi~AgF Y7XqFIWRhVuTàSYo|iT9BFsuDEGhBÌAregWRhB`sd dB R W a ` e S G E f A y x Y W V B d I F R W F G E t W FsAq ukiGEG9VAgCV ETA~P uAbdBdYWYiGETAbHU dPvXÌSr PRAbdà` AgAgEGEGWW dFIpdu FIwRrVFaiGWutPyiGs B 9 s F e 9 T u I F r H V C a ` a F V b A u b A T E W p d f A G i b A e G i a F Y W x d f e I F E f e B h a F T i G E B S z } i s F u a F d T i b A T E ~ A u G i a F V d D w T i W B d v W G i P @ i F AbETW FadBwCWYFadiDEGAgCBEGAbuTAgdiGPviTFIWRdwFsuDdpAbuTFIwRdBA~dfiTWfXiAFsdpAgdiGFIebPvìTWiT9VAVnA~dCiWRFIditEGAgCBEGAbuTAgdiPiTFIWRduWvx

% (
#0IH pR&htpRUT 1uB phQ9QcR PRdBwRA@FsukPtCVPvFIEWvx|dhBHeXiAgEuuTHUPvÌàA~ui~oR`sPvEGwRAbuis9BFse9rXWYhBdVdBukPRà`VETAbCBETA~uAbdiGPvXVàA}dhBHeXiAgEuFadUP"wYFaqYAgd uTSuiTAbHfkkEGAbefFsuTFaWYdxFsu}iT9BADwPvClXAgisAbAgdfPvdSUis}WQuThVe9lETAbCBEGAbuTAgdiGPRXBàAtdhBHeXiAgEub 9BiTA9BÌA PRETEGwYPYAbdpuFainldEhBPvHeFsuXiA~AgdlEiTETWx AbCBiTEG9BAbA uTAgCdWiGs} PRXBAgàE7AWvFId PR9BdAr S7HU dBWYPETnpHU PRàhBF Hy A~dtCrVWWYuFaPviTiTFIqRFIdBAwqAfCinpWRCiFIWRddBiAbuTdYSi~uoi iTAbPRH dVdf FIuiGPv9BCBACVPRETXVWnp FIHQ PviTA iTAbqàSt AbhBmA hVWvPRx` iTiT8@Wx x T i I F e H u Y W a ` B h v P I ` HUhBPvHc ÌàA~udViQ dhV HeAbXidAgibEQ HU9VPAfnpuTFIHe AgwYdBPvWYiTd FIqRAbA"ETAfWv npCi WRdB FIuQPRCBCBEGWnFIHUPiGAgÌSvA~mYhPv`}iTWviT9BAfEPRdpFanEGPRFIuTAbdiTWviT9BAlCiWsAbEWRxqiT9VA BAgihVu}iTEPvdu`sPiGA7iG9BAPvXiWqRAtCVPREGPRwREPvCB9FIdiTWUA~mYhPiTFIWRdug s P 3 C s9BAbETA s ÌPRETwYAbuiETAbCBETA~uAbdiGPvXVàAtdhBHeXiAgE P PRdBFn ÌPRETwYAbuiAfnpCWYdBAgdi ÌPRETwYAbu& C i 8PvdiTFsuGuT9 Pj s P 3 C s9BAbETA s uTHQPRàÌAbuidBWRd AgEGWrdhVHeXiAgEPRXVuTWRÌhpiTADqPvÌhBA uTuTHQ i ydVWREGHQPRàF A~dVA j C HQPRPRààÌÌAbAbuui i Af8npPvCidWRiGdBFIAbuGuTdYPl &
C
"!
$#&%
#&%
'#&%

( )
$#&0
#&0 #&0
l
"!

!#"$%&&'(&)&)01)2'&3"$45
ADuTxyAbWYefàÌiTWFIWRsdFIdBoVw llc u9VEPRWRdpETiFanx }xyFsWYu"ETXHUWVP iFsuuTFaHQFIÌPREiTWiT9BAXVFadVPRETSxxyWREGHUPiqPiiG9BAAbdVdfWvxiT9VA s`8@PR9Bui AfnB efAbCpi@k iTSp 9VuPviGiAgHiT9BA
0 1 78 31 characteristic unsigned mantissa (excess 64)
IF dVefA P XW iT9VAgd HQPvn WYiD C HUPn W B j 8@9BAbETAgxyWREGARoiT9BAD`sPvEGwRA~uiEGAgCBEGAbuTAgdiPvXBÌA7dhBHXAbEFIu s X W X 3 W B 1j R $vl PvddiG9BAuHUPRàÌAbuiCWuFaiTFIqRA"dBWYETHUPRàF A~ddhBHeXiAgEqFIu s W B X W BDC 1j $vl B uTFadVegA HrFId WRg D C HrFId XW BDC j ( BuWYPQ ExyPl wRFIefqRiTAgFIWRd EWRPRx dpFaiGnp9BopAiTHU 9BAU EiTPvFsdVuGwRuTPVArFIu" HUPvFIdBÌSvPxyhBdVefiTFIWRdWvx}iT9VAUAfnpCWYdBAgdi~7g}SefWRdiGEGPYui~o|iT9BAUCBEGAbegFIuTFIWRd FsHQ B h V d w d v P d ySwe$ Af xFsu@iG9BAEGAbuTWRÌhpiTFIWRdfWvxiT9VAeuSpuiTAbHloiPvdVdlFaiqFsuqdpAgVdBAbdwPYu@iT9VA FaFH dpXBF |FiD AgEGWRAgxkdiTef9BAkAr XiAfHUis} AgiTAbFsd" iPVs"WhHUETA~PvefdFsiGuFIFIuGWRuTdu PETFIu" AbCBdpETAgA~VudB AbdAbiGdu PiGFadFaWYdpdVAgubCiofAgsdV9BdBFsAged9iTÌFIS uAbWvmxhhViTPR9BÀr iTWAfnp iG9BCiAh qPRAbdYàhBi Ah WvxiT9BAhàA~PRui uWRTFadVwYFaàdVdBS iWReghB Pd vH diGit v P d G u T u R W B d DFaiDdBAgCiAgdVdBu |AgEGAg u9V lWRETB i xyWREGHUPiboiG9BAgEGAxPvEGAxuXBFiueFIdiT9VAxHUPvdiTFsuGuTPVo BGE iG9B iTdp9VFIwRAgFaEGiGAfubxyWREGARo9BiGAx 9BA}HUCBPvETdA~iGefFIFsuGuuTFIWRPwddBFIF u} W B dVegyARWR Eq z{d A li j W $eX ovWREPvCBCVETWnpFIHQPviTAbàS"uAbqRAbduTFawYdBFiegPvdidpAbegFaHUPv`
implied hexadecimal point
{ {
7 bits 24 bits
sign

wWYETA7k CBSpETuA~iGefAgFsH uFIWRdxFIlBuo|WRWRXpdViAe PvFIHQ dBAbWRdx Xs} SrWRAgEndw iTAgFsdutdpPYFadV we iGdf 9BA7 dhBiT9B HAr XHU AbEPvWRdxiTFsXBuGFauTiGPx u}FaFIdv diTFi9Vu7 A7ÌHU Pvw diGxyFIWRuGEGuTHU PgDPxyi~WRoE}iGAf9VnBPPvi"HQFsugCBoÌARoUFId iTWR9VEGAA G E e A B d p d ~ A T i W R W V d Q H XB a F G i b u x @ 8 B 9 U A U H v P d G i I F G u T u l P s F e u WlXBFaiGuàWYdBwwPvdVdviT9VAUCBETA~efFsuFIWRdFsuUXW BDC WREe B l BDC x8@9VAQxyWREGHQPvi s niGdBAgWRdVhBdpXBA~Ìd diGiGFIuG9BuTA P FIutefWYegHrPYHQ ÌàA~d}dpvXWR hV XBàdpArA~CB AbegPvFI` uTFadpWYFIdwRoiFaiGXBubhp i"FadvETA~PvÌFiSiT9BArCBEGAbegFIuTFaWYdwFIu HQFaWRiTEG9v AtPRiTd 9VPRAfdf AbdHUPvz{dl uAYWYodBiTà9BSw FsuebFsPvuD efFIEGHU
"!
78 characteristic (excess 64)
63 unsigned mantissa
{
7 bits
implied hexadecimal point
{
56 bits
sign
y45)#3")04 y4&3" 4y"2 )01)2'&3"$45
H Pn WRgD C HUPvn XW BDC U 8@9BAD`sPvEGwRA~ui@ETAbCBEGAbuTAgdiGPRXBàAtdhBHeXiAgEFsu s XW X 3 W BDC j PvddiG9BAuHUPRàÌAbuiCWuFaiTFIqRA"dBWYETHUPRàF A~ddhBHeXiAgEqFIuboBPRu@XiAfxyWYETAYo s X W B W BDC A j

#0Ia b3UUQSR& fBick ShUc RTqUc "pRT3 YhVuiUPRurFIdPuBnpAbd CWYFadiuTSuiTAbHfoiT9BAlVdVFiGhVdpAfWvx7iT9BAlHUPRe9BFIdBAldhVHeXiAgEUuSpuiTAbHFIuQPvCBEGWRXBÌAgH FId rV WhPeiT9 FIdBÌwU CiuWRuTFIdAgqYiqAgETEGAbA CBEGiGAb9VuTPvAgd diGFIPvd iTFIPl WRdBnpz{Abdw CBCiEGWRPYFIe diGie FIeguARSpopuiGiT9BAbAe CBoEGPvWRdXVd àAbHHrWWvux WXVqYhVAguETFIrVdBWA~s FIid PQA rVWYPvCB PviTCVFIàdBFsegwUPvCi WRWRFIdVdYu itPRuSpETAQ uiTdBAgHAbqRAbFIuE He b A G u d l H i T u u g S i C T i I F V WqRAgEGdBHQAgdi~os9BFIÌAeFIdiT9VAeiGETFIàÌFIWRdVu7WvxhdpWYà`sPvEubo WvuxhWRFaibdVD BWYiT9BE7FIETAgiTnBAgPvAbHQ CBdpÌARA~efoiFIiTHQ 9BAr XBdBhVFadBwYwRFiAfuD itiTWvWv xkETiGAb9BCBA EGAbuTAgk d i ErV GPAbs@ mWPPvhBiTEGFIFIAD ETdBA~wr a ` v S d R P } ` sAbà`sFiG9BFIdiT9BAlegPRCVPvXBFIÌFiSWvxiG9BA l C Y W a F d @ i y x R W G E U H P ~ i g}SegWRdiTEPRuiboFadlHUPvdSuGefFIAgdiTFae"PvCBCVàFsegPviTFIWRdVut ~oiT9BADefWYHQCBhpiGPviTFIWRdlETA~uhVìu FICidx W R q b A E r W s u $ DRxyWRE@AfnBPvHQCBÌARF o E H H ETH H X l oiG9BAgEGAfxyWYETAYA o E H H egPRdBdBWRi}XiA7EGAgCVETA~uAbdYiGAb dUFIdiT9BA 5rVWYPviTFIdBw k FaHQFIÌPRETÌSRoflijI~ R W I F Y d t i u p S u T i g A f H b e v P B d B d R W i X e A T E b A B C T E ~ A u b A d T i b A d g A a F T i V 9 g A ~ E o T u a F V d g e A flgja E H H l B ETH H oPRdVdliT9VA uT8@HQ9PRhVàubÌo AbuHU i@PvETCB AbCBCBETFIdB A~uwl AbdxyEGiGWRPvH XVàA7iG9BdAU hVHe i X g A @ E I F u R P B C B C G E W p n a F U H P G i g A I ` S l B 8@9VAt`sPiTiTAbE@uTFaiThVPviTFIWRdxFsuegPRàÌAb! d s u 0# 9 B h U H v P d a F p d B d F G i U A d B h e H i X g A E T u p S u G i g A H G i f W P V r W P G i a F B d l w i C R W I F Y d e i T u p S u G i g A H FaiTFIu 9ebVPvdVÌàFA~iGd A EWPvqRdBAbEwYrADWHQ P S T E ~ A u V h ` i I F u d v P f d B h V d T E b A B C T E ~ A u b A d G i v P V X a ` D A g A n i C R W V d g A d i y g A p n C Y W B d g A d 7 i T u B C I F a ` ` @ 8 B 9 A g A p n C Y W B d g A d 7 i T u B C I F a ` ` s Fax iThB9BAk ArWvPvxXViGuT9BWRAhÌhpEGiTAbAD qàPRiàFIhBuA WvxPRàiTÌ9VAgAe EG9VAbPvuThBd ì7 FIuqÌPRETwYAgEiG9VPvd s opPvdVdfFai7FsuqebPvÌàA~dfhBdVdpAbErWstFaxiT9VA s z{dDWYEGdpAbEpiTWPRàÌWsviT9BA}efWRHQCBhBiGPiGFaWYd"iTWCVETWpefAbAbdtFIdP PEGvAbXPRuuTWYWRàhp G i A q v P I ` T u B h u U H p E G i d`sPRPvefXBA~ÌA@ HQ PRdBP dBAbdVEhWRPEGHQ x iGAgPREhàF PRA~drd AgnpC WYWVdBoAgPRddVid uTCBWFIàqRÀboREiGrV9BWAs xyWYFIàuD ÌWEGsAgFaCVdVÌw" PRAbCBdv CBX EGWSw npFaiTHU PiGÌFaPRWYETdVwYuAbuegi" PRdQ X AA~hdv uA~EGdhAgCV @hVdVdpAgETrVWs FsduD T E b A B C u d X S g A G E Y P f e V 9 A T u I F R w B d ETA~uAbdYiPvXBÌA B h e H i X g A ~ E W } s g A R q b A b E o G i B 9 A WWlulqCVETWpdphVegAbukPtXBFaihCVPviiGAgEGdrEGAgCVETA~uAbdYiGFadVw oYPRdVdxyETWYH1iT9PikCiWRFIdYikWYd iTdB9VWRFIi u@XiWqYAAgefETWYrVdpWxys FsAbud iTEGs AbPvFaiTiT9 AbdiG9B PRu@ P wRHQ AgdCBhBhpFIidBPA iGFa WYdVouDxyWYiGE} AgWYnBhBPvwRHQ9CBWÌARqYo Ag lB8@9BA~uA"PvCBCVETWnpFIHQPviTFIWRdVuu9VWRhB`sd V h T u A g e R W B 9 T E T E V r W swu"CiFIWRd Bi@npPvAbCBd Ci WRnpFIdFIHQ iPvEGiTAgFICBWREGdQ AbuTWvAgxpdWiqYPAgiTETFIWRrVdWf 8@ 9Vd A `shBPdVidBiGAgAgE} v P I ` } s P p S u B C G E p W p d V h g e q A P f e Y W T E G E b A f e h i G E b A T u B h ` ~ i Y o s V 9 g A G E b A R P u T i B 9 q A V r Y W v P T i I F B d I F Y d V C T E W s R P V d Wus Spu CBFaiTEG9U WdBFaibhVefBA~u PRdx FIPvdVHQ efWYCBETÌEGARAboYefFai EGegAbWRuTHQ hB`CB iDhpXBiGFahpdBi@wiTPt 9BFsxyu@ FIdVe efiGWYFaWYETdU EGAbhV efi EGdBAbwD uThBCi`WRi}ÌHU PWRSU 9VFsPvPqR`VAt PvCBdEGWPYnegegFIHU AgCpPiiGPvFaWYXBd ÌA o AguTWREGEGHQWRAD EETPRrV uWvGx WiTp9BegPvAD FIPvÌs} i`sTPRAbPud s Y W k E f A B n U d V h V d u I F S B d Q H R P B C iBiTFsAbuETuHU uHUPS hVdVodpsAg9VETrVFIeW9esDxyoB XVhp iXS uTAfiiGFadVwQiT9BAbH iGW AgEGWVopdVWuFIwRdBFaebPvdVegAtFsuÌWYuibh8@9VA egk PYWUuA} I F e d i C R W I F Y d i Y ~ I F d R W E j R $XW B X E FsuwRWWpdDiTWtWqRAbE3W9VAfnBPRdpA~efFIHUPv`dpFawYFiug PRiGEb9BoAt sETAeA~u9VhBPàqRiTA dpwFsuGWefqRhVAguGETurVA~Wdl iTWR9BE} ArhBefdVWYdpdVAbuA~ErVmWhBs AgdVFseguAbu WRxyhBxdVHQefiTPRFICBWRCBdFIdBWRw WY9BhpA7iqEGWvPRx EPvuA dBDRwYiG9VADPdi}hBFIHe XiiTAg9BEAt ugo|AfnpPvCi ddf 9VAbPdqRiACiuTWR9BETWiTFIsWRdd iTWv9xPiTxih I F B d s P x T i B d R w b u o R W B d 9BXiAtAgrVEtWuPSpiGuFaiTdBAbwr CiegWRPRFIdYdw iETdAbhBCBH XuTAgAbdEbiq WÌs efPrWYdVdBuTFIFdpiGAe AbE}uThBiT9BXVAD efiqWYWRdV uTAbr mhB AgiT9B dAe efAbuTu}Afi7 WRxWviTx9VETA7 xPYè di@hBiTH 9X Pi@ iTub9B@A"BrWRWYE7PuiGFIFaHQ dVw CiFsefWRFaFIidSRi o d B h e H H G E b A R W B d l S T u f A x V o ~ A v P b A G E B C a ` PRuuGuTP hBxyHQ A iTiG9FaWYPdw i@iTWv9BxA"iT9B uTAfADi HU tFIu@sFaiT9BFIdiG9BA"EGPRdBwRA7WvxrWYPiGFadVweCiWRFIdYi@dhBHeXiAgEX u DiT9hVuboYiG9BA"AgEGETWYEhFIdxHUPvCVCBFadVw V PvEGdBAgEDab9VPRuuT9BWsdiT9VPvixyWREqPrXVPYuA P rVWPiGFadBwQCiWRFIdi Fsd B h V d e R P Y d G i I F G u G u P G E b A T u R W I ` p h G i a F Y W d hB He Xi AgAgE uTSp uiGP AgBHc sFaiT9wP Bg{A dpe FIwRFsFai HQ PRAedqiTFsPRuTàuGhBPBA oWviG9BxA" qAe PRàAghVnADCiWvWRxdViGAg9BdAD wYPR8@C XiAfHU is} AgAbdBd dVdpWRAe EGHQWvPRxàiTF 9VA~AedUHUrVPvWCBPCV iGFaFadBdBwQ CiAgWREGETFIdWYiE P ois9BAbET5 d B h e H i X E u s F u u G i B 9 G i B 9 b i t B 9 e A v P Y w a F T i V h w WRHQ A9VxyPYEPRuqefPU iTFIWRHUd WRFIxHeiT9B Ar wYHU PRC qCVPvFaÌdBhBwx AR"AgEGBETWYWYE7 AgynBwYPvPRHQ CBWRÌARxko| Fadu AEGX PRW dBH wR AWv x lgj YR#jXj$j oiiG9BA uT9B WRETi BGE iT9B$ B lg E j UiTW xyxyFsu7 WRWREGEGuTHU P i v P n V h H v P B C E C @ X l B ois9BFIàADiG9BAÌWRdB w HUPiEGAbdphVegAbu}iG9BADHUPvCBCBFIdBwQAgEGEGWRE}iTW B X l BDC
&G
'
Q#
'
!#"$%&&'(&)&)01)2'&3"$45 R e 3 0t12 #% 3 2 #r ) 0t12 3 #f WYdefWYoBdViG9BuTAbADmxyhBWRAghVdEqefXV PYuebFsPveDdfPvX EGFA iG9BPRHQ EGPvàiT`FIWRWRdVCiuq uGefPRhuGuTuuThBAbHQ dfA" FId dBWYhVETHU ui7PvAgÌFdVWRAbhBdxwYWR9fCidBAgEAfPviGPRdVFadVù$u@ WiT9VPvi iTz{df 9VADiT9VETA~FIut uhBuàA~iTe FIdBiGFawU Abu@ dVPvAfiGÌS FIeDA~WYdpCAbjq AgEPvPEGiGA FaWYdpdVFIu@ EGPYdpFn BDC HUPvdiTFsuGuTP t j
z{dliT9BADXVFadVPRETSuSpuiTAgH EGPYdpFn rPvdVd lV HUPRdYiGFIuGuGP tR)( efTUTQ1 QqcR RUT @qpBppiiQcR jqdVAgddpih FiGFsFauh WYdw PvefdVWYdf uTCBhBàFsXpuTiT9BEAbPRdQ efiTXFIWRSdl ETFaA~x miTFIhBdBFaw EGAtiGiT9B9VAPvHU iPviT9BdAD AguTnpP" CWRWYx| dBiTAg9BdAt iGuuHU WvxPviTÌ9BÌAgA" iWYs}CWQ WRPRCidVAgdEPviTdV dBiGu@ XiAD Abm9YhV PRs ` k9B8@ 9V FICBuEGPRWRàCiFIwRWRdBETgg HiTQ Y P g e Q H T u B 9 G i I F G u k E b A G E D W B 9 A G E a F Y w ~ i R o I F I ` q A PviTÌFaà SDeFIdVdBefWREGiGAbPvPYiTuFIFIWRdBdwoRFaiTiG9BuAtAgnpPvC WYwYdB AgHQdAgidhBihdefiTWYFI`hBFaÌi FIXi uAq A~mYPYhegPvef`YWYiTHQW7CBiTà9BFsuTA@9BAfAbnpdQCiXWRS dBAbiGd9Bi WRegxBWRiTd9BqRA} `sPvuTA@ EGwRWRAgCiEAgdEhBPHe XidAgoE~} Pz{de wYubAgoYdBuTAb9BEGFPRx i ` uiTGFI9V efWRFIAAgddHU I ` a F B d Q d 7 A b A G E G i a F Y W T i 9 i s F PvWRdEGHU iGFIuGPvuTÌPq WvAbxBdiGrV 9BWYA@PvÌPRiTFIETdBwYwU AgECidWRhVFIdYHeitXiuAgSpEuiTàAgAgx Hf ibovoisu9B FIÌefA@ dBP AbefàAgEGxAbiPYg{uuFI9BdBFaw FaiGdw uAgdBnWYCiETHU WRdVPvAgÌdF ibAbdHU Ws} AgiTqYFsAguGE~uTogPQiG9B FIPYuu@Fsu FaHQXCiAWY`suGPvuEGFIwRXBAbÌAE FiTId Q P B d F I F V d A x T i ~ A v P d V 9 T i x W P B FsuiT9BA7ÌPRETwYAbuihEGAgCBEGAbuTAgdiGPRXBÌA Bg{dpFIwRFaiHUPvdiTFsuGuTPV ejx iTAbE}iT9BA PvÌFawYdBHQAgdiboYiT9VAqis}W 9HUPvPvddiTFsYuGouTPYXVu hpit Pv EGA"8@PY9BdBAx dpA~`sPd yAgWRE EWRuThB XpAgEiGPEGPYiGFae WYiGd AbdVFIfuroegPvPRdàdx iG9BCi ADWYEGuAbiTuTdBhBWYìETPvHUdPRiàF dhBPvHe XidAgw E~oBz{sdFaiTiG9f iG9BPYAedBefdpWYFaiTHQFIWRHr WYWYdfCAfAbnpEGPvCiTWYFIdBWRAgddoi~iToB9VFIAu dB Y W T E U H v P I ` F b A d T i T i i C I ` b A d T i I F R W B 9 A d Ci udiTiTdBFsWYuGETuTHU PvuyÌF lijP iGFa WYdes FsukC P"HU PnpFIHehBH Wvx|WRdBAEGFawY9ig{u9BFax iTA~ddBFawYFi~ k FadVegA@iT9BAqEGPRdBwRA"yXBFIdVPRETSEGPYdpFnVWvx|WRdVA HiTU9VWYPvAU D P s F YoPRdVdQiT9VAqWviG9BAgE}hBdBdVWREGHQPRàF A~dQHUPvdiTFsuTuGP"9VPYukiG9BAqEPvdBwYAWvx l s E Ro EGPREGAbdBmwRhBAQFIETWvAU x}WYiT9V A uhBWH uFaiTFIliWRj d EG FawY9Ys ieC5 i s E )lHQPSuETA~mYhVFaEGAQdBWwu9BFax ixyWYE lij s C5i s E YoWYE HU P S B d Q A C T u B 9 Fad x iAgxynp WREU dBAg dirs uTCBC#FIài òs iT9BE AC) piG z{EGd iTPv9VÌA ÌPviGiFaWYiGAgd EeuTebAfPRiuTuARiGo9BiGAx 9BAU Afnp CiXWRAbdBEAbdiGW i FsFaiGueuFIdV f e G E b A Y P u ~ A d X S R u z x T i B 9 s F e u G E b A T u B h a ` G i e u a F C Y W W u B d R W U H F P d B h H EGWYwRETA~HU uiPvCi WYPuGuiGFIFaXB ÌADFIquPRAbàmhVhVARPRk`Vz{d uTiGhB9BXpAqiGEGdPYhBe H iTFIX WRd oiTWR9BxA HU PviTnFsFIuTHe hVHXBFaiGuTu9BHQ Fx ir hVxyWRuEWRdV PQARdV WRk d hBXpAgEGiGWr EGe AbiGuTFaWYhBd ài} EGPAbS mhBCBFIEGETWpA~dpdxhVWYegd A CiTi9VWYAQ u`siTPvuTdBCi I ` F Y W U d G i W b A E Q H R P d G u P a F d G E Y P U H A WRx AbETWETA~uhBàibos9BAgEGAgXSliT9BAQCiWYuiTdBWYETHUPRàF PviTFIWRdo|FIdVuiGAbPYdWvx@u9VFx iGFadBwowRAbdBAgEPiGAbu7P dBWYETHUPvAbÌF efFsAbPvd èbPRAbETuTW I H bq{i Qq7q QSp|1 QqcR 8whBàiTFICBÌFIebPiGFaWYdFIdxrWYPiGFadVweCiWRFIdYiFsuefWYdVefAbCpiThVPRàÌSQAbPYuFIAgE}iT9PvdPYdBdpFaiTFIWRd qWrPRàFIwRdVHrAbdi}Fsu@dBAbegAbuGuTPRETSY 8@ dYiGWFIuuGiGuGdBPRWRuEGPvHUEGAD xiGhB9BCf AgS A"WvBxnpiTA~9VdfA"CxyWYWRFaÌdàWiqsFIFIddBiTwQ AgwYegAgPREuTuAbubPvdVdliG9BAAgnCiWRdVAgdiGuPRETAuTFIHrCVàS PRdV9BdpAAbHU dpkPR PvÌHe F PhViGìGFaWYFaCBdÌFIFIAbu@dwHUPRPYudpFA" WvxsWRAbdBETA" T VU "! AbuThBàiGPRdYiHUPRdYiGFIuGuGPeFsu@FadliG9BA"EGPRdBwRAtWvp x lij s C 3s E tRopFIdfs9BFse9lebPRuTA7dBWUuT9BFax iTFIdBwUFIu ETA~mYhVFaEGAbdp T VU 5 !lij R s C 33s E j DEGAbmhBFIETA~ukWRdVAqCB`sPRegAqÌAfx iu9BFax iPvdVdxETA~dphVefFIdBweiT9BA7ETA~uhBàiGPRdiAfnpCiWRdBAbdi Xs SwC WY3) dBARs lE 2 t PYuRA~ u QPvddvlPvEGA hVuiTFaVA~dpouTFadefA7lij s C )Ro lgj s E YopiT9VAgd lij R
SE
"!#
@
@
9@
@
H@
@
'
@
@
@
Ia x Q &Q9Qc)R WeiGCi9BAgAu ETxydpWREGFIqH) rVEU WYPvFsiTuxFIdBuTwe CiiGWREGFIPYde i@iTA~dpd FIqxyFIuTETFIWYWRH d iT9VC A AfE npoCiiTWR9BdBAtAbHU PvdWRiTx"FsuTiTuG9BPRAu uPvdBEGFaA7 dpdpFIAgqdVFIdB Ab duk FIs dVegC A!s liEj Pv dVds iT9BC At AfnpCiWRdBAbdi Wv8 xli" I F T u R W B h p X Y d i q s F d !PRdVd j s E tRoiG9BAgdGlij s C s E p T VU "!tzx s C s ERopiT9VAgG d lij % s C s E tRoBPRdVddBWUCWuiGdBWREGHUPvÌF PiGFaWYdxFsu@ETA~mYhVFaEGAbdp T VU 5! zx s C s EvoiT9VAgd s C s E BoPvddvCiWYuiTdVWREGHQPRàF PviTFIWRdvFIudBWRdBAUXSuuT9BFax iTFIdBwwiT9VA HU PvdiTFsuGuTPrWRdVAtCVÌPYefAtiTWriT9VADETFIwR9iPvdVdlFIdVefEGAbPYuFIdBwiT9BADAgnpCWYdBAgdiXSxWRdVAR T VU !tzxiT9BAdpFIqFIdBAgdVdlFsu AbETWoCiWYuiTdVWREGHQPRàF PviTFIWRdCBETWpdphefAbu@dVWREGHQPRàF A~d AgEGWV 9BA EGT AgV CBUEGAb uTAgd!" iGPRzx XBÌiGA7 qPvdpÌhBFIqAYFI uTWRE@Fsu AgEGWVoiG9BA"ETA~uhBàiWqRAbErVWsu}PvddiG9BA"CWuiGdBWREGHUPvÌF PiTFIWRdxxyWREefA~uhiG9BA"ÌPRETwYAbui !QzxkXWRiT9udpFIqFIdBAgdVdPRdVdwdpFIqFIuTWREqPRETA AgEGWVoBiT9BAbdwiT9BAETA~uhVìqFsuhVdVdpAfdBAbdpf BPviTAbEqWRdws}AsFIà` egT PRVàÙ uT hVe69f PQETA~uhVì qj WRij hBHXAbEb T VU !tzxiT9BADCiWYuiTdBWYETHUPRàF A~dxAgnCiWRdVAgdiFIuWYhpiWvxXWYhBdVdBubopiG9BADETA~uhVìFsuWqRAbErVWsWYE@hBdVdpAbErVWsD e 3 f7 2 # 3 0t1 2 #% 3 2 #r 3 )w 0t 243 #f } ch cv 5QTRQp|p Rp| 8@ A7Pv pdwfBBG FaÌEàhuiGEG8@ PviT9BAbAD uiTEG9V dBFaFIu}egiGPR9BdV HQuTA}9BiTWR9VETPvi}ixyWRis} WtPvdibhV HeXiAgEu PvEG9BADAdpxyFWRiÌàAbWETs AbdYFIdBiwt XAfSxnBÌPvAbHQ uGu}CBiTÌ9 AgCBA}EGÌAbWYuTuGAgudWviGxi PviTuTFIFIWRwRd A efA CBEGWRXBk ÌSpAgHf uiTAgH j7uTuT hBlQ EGHQ 8 lijI5 lylylylyl $lX W C lij $lX WHj 89BAbd WRdVAxFsuuThBXpiGEGPYe iTA~dxyEGWRHiT9VAxWviG9BAgE~oiT9VAluTHUPvÌàAbEHhVuirXAfuT9BFx iGAbd ETFIwR9ieiGWvPRàFIwRdiG9BAlEGPYdpFn CiWRFIdYiug WRiTA"iT9PiiT9VADàA~PRuiuTFIwRdBFaegPRdidBFawYFiWv x )Fsu@dBWsÌWYuib 8 lijI$ lylylyll $f W C lij l $f W CC 8 lij llylylylr $f W jI% $X W B j egPRFIÌdpegVhBdBÌPvFaiTiTAe A7iTCB9BETAD FsuDWs PRuGàuTAghBiHQhVFau dBwQ A~efAbFsuETFIEGWRWRdiE}AwR@ AbdBAgEPiGAbddphBAtiTWQÌWYuGuWRxdpFIwRFaiGu@FIdiT9BAuTHUPvÌàAbE}dhBHXAbEb8@9BA"EGAbuThBài 8 lijI$ lylylylylyl $fX W C lij l $fXW CC 8 lij llylylylylQ $fX W ja% $X W B j

@ @ @
T VU 1!7zxAbFiG9BAgEqWRCiAgEPvdVdFIu AgEGWVoiG9BAgdliT9VADCWuiGdBWREGHUPvÌF PiTFIWRdCBEGWdBhVefA~uPdVWREGHQPRàF A~d AgEGWV T VU !7zxAgFaiT9VAgE 2 PRuTAWRE 2 PRuTAtU Px iGAgE}AfnpCWYdBAgdi}ETA~dphVe iGFaWYdwYAgdBAbEGPviTA~ukPvdAgnpCWYdBAgdi}uTCBFIàòiT9BAbd iTxyWR9BE AQhBCidWYdpuiTAgdBETrVWYWETHU PvÌs F FaPiTiG9 FaWYiGdw xyWREuTFaefwYA~d u7iTXB9BFai AQu`sPvAgie EGwRiGAbWw uiDiT9BPvXV uTCBWRETÌhpWYiTCAr qPvuTÌFahBwYAQ Fadv iTA 9VAQ ebPRuTAWRxWqYAgETrVWs5uTHQPRàÌAbuibo q s " B 9 x A x A b A E d T i V 9 H EFIH ' Wvx@iG9BAis}W WRCiAgEPvdVduFIwRdVu
0# 0"
y4 )!0F" )4)&3" U4y"` #45 y'&3"$45U0
@
@
'
'
'
$'
'
'
&&Y lgja%$XW B lijI%$vW B lij $XW B j 8wR@h9PvhVEubd odpiT9BFIwRAl a ` W T u u v W q x T u I F R w B d a F g e R P V d f e A y b A T E G E R W E " s F j $W B jd WYXqFIWRhueuTWRÌhpiTFIWRdiGWiG9BFIurCBEGWRXVàAbHFsurP u FaibopiT9BiG9V Pi"FIuboPRdVdpFiGFaWYdVPv`XBFaiGuDPRETAhVuTAbdwiGWliT9BArETFIwR9i"WvxkiG9BAQHUPvdiTFsuTuGPUiGW9VWR`sdFIdYiGAgEGHQAbdpFsPiGA EGAbv uThBXB`FaiiGugur rWvz{x d xyWYETHUPi~oPvdPRdVdpFiGFaWYdVPv`fXBFaiGuUWRdBAU9VAfnBPRdpA~efFIHUPv`dpFIwRFai"PvEGAQPvCBCiAgdVdBAbdviTWliT9VA A iG9BAlHQPRdiTFsuTuGPB8@9hVuboksFiG9PvwRhVPREGddBFawYFiriT9BAwPRXWqYAAfnBPvHQCBÌAlsFaÌ`@CBETWpdphefAxdVWvAbETEGWRE~ Y7dVEuiiT9BWYhBwR9i~oWYdBAHQFIwR9iiT9VFadBiG9VPirFadWYEGdBAgEDiGWWRXpiPvFIdHUPnpFaHhBH PRebefhBEPRegSuFaieFIudBA~efAbuGuGPvEGS iT9VWx AbmCBhVEGWPqRiGAD iT9ViG9VAePdihBiHe Xi AgwYE7hVWvPvx wRhdpPvFIwREd XVFPviEGuAqiTPvWxÌs}iT9BPAe duThVh He XiAgEqWRxXBFiuqFIdfiT9VAeHUPvdiTFsuGuTPV@qWsAbqRAbEbokWY9BAx Y Y P k u b A d s D W E U d a F G i u p S u efFIAgdihiGWCBEGAbuTAgEGqRAHUPnpFIHUPv`PYegeghBEGPYefSY AbwYPvEdpÌAbuGu WvXBx@ WRegCiPRAgd EPXiGFaAx WYd iughBCXBWiTuEiPRue9BiGFaFax WYiTA~ddPRFadVdd HeiThB9BàAx iTFICBETA~ÌFIuebhBPàiGiFaWYHUdPvPRdETiTA iTPV9V A8@ WRCi9AghVEubPoiGFadBWYWu dVut WvWYxETAr efWRiGd9VefPvAgd EGdWYfdBoA WRdBwRÌhSPvEWYdv dBAQ dBwRWRFaie d sAgEGFIàW ` a F i a ` g A x G i w W s F G u T u r H p d I F AgdpdFIwRiGFaAgiE@iTeb9VPvA" VXidVAe Pv` uFIdBwRAbdBdf FaXiebAgPvSRdWYidVETd A~uiThB9BàibAkiq WWUswYAbhVqRPvAbEEbd oiTdBWU FIFdViuTughBU EG A"WRPRhVdfdVhBdpdFIdBXBwx FIPYPvuA~ddx EGuWRiThV dVdpSFIdBdpwVFIwRoBFaP iT9V FaFaEÌdf dpAe FawYdpFie eguETiGFIFIXeA~dS f d R P B d s a F Y w l d s F e G i u s ` i X ~ A T u FIdfdBAfiGPRFa`pFIdliT9BADdVAfniquA~e iGFaWYd 8@Ag9BEqAuTxySpWYuàiGÌWAgs AfnBPvHQCBÌAFIàÌhVuiTEPiGAbuhPRdBWviG9BAgEhàWuTuWRxuFIwRdBFaebPvdVegAFadV9BAgEGAgdikFIdUiT9BArVWYPviTFIdBwCiWRFIdYidhVHg k uWlru9BWYEi@xyWYETHUPi Xi H FIdB wD Y7EGFawYFadVPR` 8 lijIX lullull $X W C Y7CiAgEPvdVdBu lijIXlullull $XW BDC H

!#"$%&&'(&)&)01)2'&3"$45
jÌFIwRdBHQAgdi jq li jIXlullulllullullB $XW C WYdBudBiTFdBiGWYFaWYETd HUPRàF PviTFIWRd lijIXlullull $XW C hVuTAbdFadliT9VA"rV WYPvlViT 8@ WR`suTPSiGuFaiTWYAbd PvCV9CBhVETubWo np8 FIHUi PiT FIWRd FIdB8@wQ9BCFsu WYFaqdFIiq HfWR xPQXPRuTFIe"`sPsWRxPRàwYAgXBEPrFIuqe9VPvEPRefiTAgEGFsuiGFIe7WvxiT9VA
8i 8i 8os9BFIàA
8
li jIXllullulllullull $vW C lij lllullulllullulB $vW C
}IH chURTUQqR& b3UUQSR&ih QqR1cihq PUckiQqR 1 cQSRh7DV WYhBdVdpFIdBwFIdfrVWYPviTFIdBwCiWRFIdi7PvEGFiG9BHQAfiGFIePRdVdwPRuGuTWegFIPviTA~dAbETEGWREPRdVPvÌSpuFsuPRETADCBEGWRXPvXBÌSiG9BAHQWYui7dpFsug efuTAghA uTuTV Abd PvEGudBhBAgX EAbae ~iu} FadrVWYPviTFIdBweCiWRFIdiàFaiTAbEGPviThBEGAR1AfxyAbETAbdVefA~u}FadVegàhdpAU poBDxyWREPHrWYETA"efWYHQCBàAgiTAtàFsui 8@9BA"xyWYàÌWsFadVwexyWYETHUPv`dBAfVdBFaiTFIWRdfWRxEGWRhBddpFadVwFsu@iGPRRAbdxxyEGWR H kWY9BA Y @
C 3C
3~| ~|f~~x) ~wFvivX|~Adxh!n~| C G ~ |I~FvA~| { q#x9gt~F A~qz ~AvA~w|d x ~ ~wwvX3 FxXzizt1`{9h C twv5vxtf|{ ~ t qiqI{5x U{9 C xhFU{1h C ~&x}~
ETWYhBdVdpFIdBw

WRhBdVd WRhBdVd }s9BAbdBAgqYAgE

|f~A {9ti7twvwxn~{$z|ftxhtq qI{x
C gU{9h

Y wY7CBiTFIHQPR` FaHQCBÌFaA~uiT9VPviFax PvdVd s Co s EqPRETAtefWRduA~efhpiGFaqYAHQAgHeXiAgEuWvx C sFaiT9 s C s Evo iTB9VWYAgEd AfnB WYhBdVd s C WYE WRhVdVd s E WRhVdVdpFIdBwFsuhuTSHQHQAfiGETFseFax WRhVdVd WRhVdVdw PvHQCBÌARo WRhBdVd RB R WRhBdd Rgj Y RV kWR9VAdpAfVdVAbuPiTWRiGPR`kWvx}VqRAQEGWRhBddpFadVwlHQWpdpA~u"xyWREPRà` roFIdVefÌhVdpFIdBwfiG9BETAbAUWRCpiGFaHUPR`kuSHQHQAfiTEGFse EGWRhBdVdBFadBwu$@8"oBjeoPvdd e
y4 )!0F" )4)&3" U4y"` #45 y'&3"$45U0
4 6
'Q
Y qWsds@PvEddpFIETA~e iTA~dlETWYhBdVdpFIdBwg@ B Cs}PREGddpFIETA~e iTA~dlETWYhBdVdpFIdBwg@ V8EGhBdVebPiTFIWRd8foVEGWRhBdVdBFadBwiTWs@PvEd AgEGWV jhBwYHrAbdiGPiGFaWYd j7foBETWYhBdVdpFIdBwUPs@PSQxyETWYH AbETW B& iT9BWRAhBddhVdpHe FadVXiwrAg Et " ovs9VFIe9QuAbàA~e iuiT9BAefÌWYuTAbuiHQPYe9BFIdBAdhBHXAbEboYPvdVdFadiT9VA@ebPRuTAWRxiPqiTFIAuAbàA~e iGu sP9BnpWYFauTH AehBHU PvwYPYdBegFaegiThBhVEGdpPYA FIu7 `sPvEGwRAgE~8@9BFsutETWYhBdVdpFIdBwFsuiG9BArHrWui7xyETA~mhBAgdiTÌSlhVuA~dpopuFIdVegA k FIdVegADETWYhBdVdxiTWQÌPRETwYAgED 7@CBEGWpdphVegAbuPQefWYdVuFsuiTAgdiXBFsPRu@FId FiTi B C G E p W p d V h g e b A } u U H H f e Y S k iGPRdVdBPvEd 9B A G E b A T u B h a ` b i o w P q v P G E s F P T i I F R W d I F d V h T u a F V d w T E Y W B h V d d G i W g A Y q g A d V 9 Y P D u X b A g A d Y P p d R W B C T i b A d X v S T i B 9 A z h dpFsuTeghVuGuA~dx`sPiGAgE kjqebefhBEPRegSUFIuhBdVP |AbefiTA~dp 9BCiA"WRdpETiGFIETPRA~de ir iTA~FId EGFIWRdhBiTAgdEGdpqFaPvdV`@ wVo sFiG9B9BFIàHQ AtAfdBiGWvFIeRi@ CBEGz{WdYqiGAgFIdpEGqA~PvdU`WRPvhBEGiGFuTiGFI9BdpHQ AtAfWviGxFIex iT9BFIAt zPv h xyAbWRdpEGHU PA i"xyWYdpEr FsuTegegWRhVHQ uGuCBA~hpdiG`sFaPdViTw AbEPRfd oFIu} qRCi AbETAgS E FI8@ HPvr d v P G E Q u B C T E p W g e B h G E B h B C AgiTE"9BXA7WYiThBEGdVhBd WYAbdv iGà9BibAQkiTEGWRhB9VAU qegPvÌPRÌhBFaHU AUuhWRiTx@9VPw egWR9VHQ CBdphps@iPvPEGiTAq FIWRdpdA~x 8@ 9BAbAbdQ uTAQ XWYCBhBEGWp dVdpdBhV uefdpAqAfiT9BdBA~A PvETd FIdYdViGdpAgFIEGdBqwPvuh `s} sWR9BhBFse`s9d eAgfWYdddPvdv iGXBPvÌÌWAq FIdVs}FIuk q A G E T u B h t A v P i R P G E u I F R w V d G i e W u 7 A Y W B h AgEGiTq9BPvAb`H WRCisAgFaEiTP9w iTFIuTWRFad iTA~wdUCiFIWRdFIdWRiq dBA 9AfiTiTWe iTWQAgnA~efhpdiGiTA" HuhBiTÌWe PviTXA~At dxAfrnpWYAbPegiGhpFadV PvEGiTFAgiGd9BiGHQ FsevWR dBAqBx iT9WvxpiT9VAiTFIHQAqdBWYETHUPRàÌSEGAbmhBFIEGAbd 8@9BAfiGAtFIeRCB EGAbefA~dpFIdBweqRAqEGWRhVdVdpFIdBwHQAgiT9BWpdBu@PvEGAqFIÌàhVuiTEPiGAbdxFadiT9BA7xyWRÌÌWsFadBwAfnBPvHQCBÌA7xyWREdpAbegFaHUPR`|PRETFaiT9Bg HQ 8 j i7l itYij itR i7ul itY i7ul itYi j itR i7u l itY i7u l i7 l itYi j itR i7u l itY i7u l it Y itYij l itR itR itY itR itY Yi jj l uRl RR YY uRl YY Yi Yij ul R Y ul Yi j u l R Y u l ll z{Pvdw ÌAEGAgWCBqYEGAgAbETuTrVAgWds ddf dVdpWRAbxExyrVWYWhBsD dlWRFIdVEdpdpAbFsegEPiTiGW WRE9dpPvFIdVwRdpFai iTFIdBPvwr WRdBhBA" Eo efWYkdVWRdp9BFaA iTFIWRdpdVAbuGuXef@ EGFaXiAbu9VPvEdps@PvEGA"PREGe9VFiGAbe iGhBEGA"iT9VPviqFadefÌhVdpAbu

'
'
'
Y W qRAgETrVWsFIdVdpFsegPviTWRE~ B B h dVdBAgETrVWsFIdVdpFsegPviTWRE~ V FIp d VdBFaiSxFIdVdpFsegPviTWYEb
W
Case number 8
1 2 3 4 5
!#"$%&&'(&)&)01)2'&3"$45
6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
max + A max + A1 max

1/2 (m1 + m2)
m2 m1
min min B1 1/2 min 0 1/2 min min B1 min m1 1/2 (m1 + m2) m2 max max A1 max A
FawYhBETAQYau@ V EPvCV9BFIebPv`pFIàÌhVuiTEPiGFaWYdWRxiT9VAUdpFiAbETAbdYiqebPRuTAbu}WvxiT9VADEGPRdBwRAtWvxiT9BADEGAbPRÌub &AgCBEGAbuTAgdiPvXBÌA7dhBHXAbEydBWYdBADWvxiT9VAPvXiWqRA~f A EGwRrVA~WYui Ci WYw" uTFaCiTFIWYqRFaAw rVdWhBPHe iGFadB w CiXWRSFId2ix d hBHe Xi AgE FIudpAgdVWviTA~d XS F YoPvddiT9BAuuTHUPvÌàA~uidBWREGHUPvÌF Abd CFI8@d i WY9BuT8 FiGPvFa`sXBqYPvÌA@ v P T i I F B d d k i i X g A E @ 8 V 9 A 4|Abe iuWvxiiT9VA@VqRA@EGWRhBdVdBFadBwDHQAgiT9BWpdBukPRETAuThBHQHUPvEGF Abd A AljqRàI` Ro|iTWYswR9BAfFIiGà9BAUAg FawYuhBAbEGqRA YiGaAg wREebPvPRCBuT9BAbFsu egPRPRàETÌSf CV PvXBETiThBFa`siTPFIWRiGAbddpuq iG9B2 ArPYFaudpAwx dBFwRiGA uAbCuDPRiTef9BA WvuGxPviTHQ9BA ArEGETAbA~uTPvhB`sut FadxyWRiTWf uTAgÌ` qRAbVEGqYPRA ` EEGWRPvdB Y w b A b u l ~ E o g A d g A d Q A i v P I F R q x A a ` i r E v P FaAgdBdwx Hr AgdViTuT9BAbWpefdBhBubiTo uTAFadVCiegWYAeuTFFaiGitFaqYFsut PvdBd AgHUnpPvPYÌe F iqAbdVdrWRr EGHQ PRiGàFaF dVA~wdw HU PRih e9BdFIhBdBH AX dAbhVEGHeuXisAgFaE~iTq z{s dC iG9B Fsus iPvE XB Ì2ARo PYsuA~uh C PRdVd s E EGPvAgdCBhBdv EGdVAbbdBuT iuh f e Y W I F R q A Y W T E Y W P C Y W a F d 9 po9WBoibVo V 9 W s T i V 9 A T E Y W B h V d p d I F B d Q w A 4 |AbefixyWRE s C s E @jÌ`piG9BAEGAgHUPvFIdBFIdBwUegPRuTAbu@WqYAgETrVWsWYEFadqYWRÌqRA hB ETWrVs1 WsDFadudpBFIebWYPEe AgE~np PRHQ CBiGà9B AYo FaEGd iT9B A WqRwwAgETWRrVCpWiGs) egPYFIHQ uA~CBugo iT9V Ax EGhBWRdVhBdpdVFIdBdBFawl dBwv Pvs@ÌwRPvWREEGd FaiT9BAgH siTFa9B Ì`@AUuAgEGAbieuTiThB9Vài Axs AfnpFaÌCi`hWRXidBA Abdi WFqRdV AbdBYEAgr G i R W z x A R W B h d p d a F V d a F Y W v d a ` I F b A e u T E Y W T i W G E V W o wXWYS CpiTiGFI9BWRAD dCVFIHQ WRhBXVdFiqdpegFadVWRw H hVuTAbAbd ETWiToVWQiG9BEGAgAeCBFIEGdpAbVuTAgdBdFaiiSwFadBFIdVVdpdBFsFaegiPSRiG WRE7FIutuAgitPRdVd iT9VADET7A~uzx hBàiGi9BFIAr uETETWYAbhBCBdVÌPYdpefFIA~dBd PvETCBiTFsÌefFaA~hVuqÌPREGE} dpVPwYs@hBPES PiTxyFIEGWRWRd

y4 )!0F" )4)&3" U4y"` #45 y'&3"$45U0

l D # " ! D # " F & A # " F & D # " ! & @ &E D @ &E D @ & ! F &E F & H & H e D g& e e b D g& b D g& & b I & b I @ b b @ b @ b h ACB I & I ` a( ` a( f ` a( f e f e f e & f A H & b H b () b RH Q 8 Q 8 0 () b 0 () b 0 t t tg RH 8 7 56 4 23 1 0 () () S S " ! 23 1 0 () $ ' G () T U RH 8 7 56 4 H 23 1 0 () H I 1 H & V I X H & H Y h ` a( H 0 P Q 8 7 56 4 W & I 23 b I ` a( I e i $ H b e $ $ $ S 9 S RH Q 8 7 c d4 H ` a( I 23 1 ` a( b ' $ I 1 ` a( b H & V b G I T $ H & I () b U $ $ b X 0 () b Y $ P & % 9 S 9 H RH RH f 8 7 56 4 b F 0 b 9 S S RH Q Q 8 7 56 4 I & H 23 b I 23 b 0 P W S S I () &E b 9 S 8 7 56 4 t t p t vuy v w x rsut p q s s t p t q w b 9 &E b I 23 b F w q t t r t m t ed t t t t s q i f &E &E ! F &E F & H & H e & e f e f e f e f D e H & b H &E b b D F &E b D # F &E b q ACB ss r t F A f f f f f f A t j t " ! & @ @ @ & I & I D g& D g& D g& D g& b D g& b D g& & b I & b I @ b b @ b @ b l m ss q g q i F & @ D @ &E D & I & D f f $ ' G T U X Y h i $ e $ $ $ ' $ G T $ U $ $ X Y $ D ACB m t ACB ACB f f D t ACB
D g&
D g& e f
Dg & b e f f f
Dg & b &
H & b
I &E b D
F @ b D b D @ b
on v v t p w q q w
ACB
ACB
ACB
ACB
ACB
ACB
t k
ACB
ACB
ACB
ACB
Q 8 P 7 56 4 23 1 0 & I 1 I H V I S & ` a( S 9 W &
Q 8 P 7 c d4 I H 32 b D g& H S S S 9 S RH 8 P 7 c d4 S I ` a( H I e 9 S b D g& I
P 7 c d4 W & 1 & b 9 S S & H b H V H I 1 D g& H 23 I
P 7 56 4 H 23
!#"$%&&'(&)&)01)2'&3"$45 v 8@9BA"xyWYàÌWsFadVwruT9BWRETiT9PvdVddBWviPiGFaWYdFsuhVuTAbdFadwFIwRhBEGAQRIR B 8 P B 8 C P C P B s9BAbETuA @ P EGPYdpFan HUPnpFaHhBH CiWYuGuTFaXBÌA"AfnpCiWRdBAbdYi HQFadBFIHehVH CiWYuGuFIXBÌA"AfnpCWYdBAgdi dhBHeXiAgEWRx P gXVPYuA"HUPvdiTFsuGuTPQdpFIwRFaiGX uj P R W T i e A T i V 9 v P t i j g e R W G E T E ~ A u i C R W d B d } u T i W Q P B o|PUdhBHXAbE7sFaiT9HUPvnFIHehVH AgnCiWRdVAgditPRdVdfàA~PRuiqCiWYuGuFIXBÌA PvÌAfF npAbCidVWRt FIydVhVdpdBFsdBegWRPEGiGHU Abdl dBAbHUdPRibdYiGFIuGuGPB 8 CQPvdd CrEGAgCBEGAbuTAgdiemhVPRdYiGFiGFaA~uDsFaiT9HUPvdiTFsuGuTPYu"WRhpieWRx}EPvdVwRAQWvx@iT9VA
"! ! ( )
#&%
#&0

'
"!
}Ia pTQ BpTc e pRT fBgckefRq QT WQAgxEGPRArEbFsopuDiG9BPAiTEEPvPRdB wYAbWAD PvdVXidf uTs}FawYAgdB FiegiG9B Pvd efAD s}AgAbEGA" dBÌ` FIuGiTef9BhVAU uGuTCVAbdl FadFIWRdphAgCi AgSw dVdB AgAgddiTiTÌSRFIWRoidBXBA~hpdv ixyWYEq PQ wRxyFIWYqRETAbHU dPvdi" hBs HFaXiT9 AbEWvf xXB XBFaFaiGiGuu iTWvk 9Vx@ p d f A i b A u d g A f H b e v P T E b A q u I ` Q H g B X a F t i hBFdViuTegFIwRPvdB A~efdv HUEGAr PRdYFIiGÌàFIhVuGuGuPBiTEoP XVdvFiXuDSuWvx@ AfHr npCiCWRPvdBEGFaAbdBdYwf i~oPlPRudVSpd WRAgdBH As uTFIFwRiGd XBPlFi~El 8@Fanu 9VAQ iTEX PRW dpAbyW9VpAfnBu"PRXdpAgA~iefsFIHU AbAgPvd EGPRPRdB wRFaAU PRiD dVdP uTuTFaSwYudB d Q A v P G i b A f e Y W u T i 9 R P p d R W 7 x ` 7 Y w R P V d u iTAbHcsFaiT9wPQEGPYdpFanWvxkXBFIdVPvEGSxuTSuiTAbH
C
k HUPRàÌAbui BPvEGwRA~ui kEGAbegFIuTFIWRd q B h e H i X g A E q B h e H i X g A E q f A B n R P p d ~ A f e I F U H v P ` T u S u T i b A H 1j $Xl 1j $Xl B XW B g}FIdVPvEGSuSpuiTAbH gj $Xl C 1j $Xl BGE H BGE 9BAbFIAt àA@ÌAbiG9BPYA@ 9BdBAfw nBPYAgdpEGAbWYegubFaoHUsPv9B`BAguTEGSpAbuPYiGAguH1 9d PRuAgEGiTWe 9BAXBuGFIdVPvPvHQEGA@ CBdBEGWYAbETegHU FIuTPRFaWYàFdPvPYiTuFIWRXBd FaddBPvAbEGqRSRAboE} 9BAg9nPRgu} dBàWYA~ETPRHU PvFIdBÌFw PiGAbFaETWYWdug HUjqPS EGhBAbEuTPRhBeg`SU iFIFId u iTiT8 9V T E p d I F V d R W S p d b e f e wRhVFaPRdEGdpPRFIdebPiTAgiGA~Abdx WY9VEPHQ FaxydVWRFaEr HPf hBH wRFIqRdAghVd Hes}XiWRAgEEd WRx uTdBFIwRwvdB FaoegiTPR9BdAbi HQFIPRudPf iTFsuTiTuGEPQ XBAbFaiGW ue AfnBefÌhVdpFIdBwÌAbPYdpFIdBw AbETW @8@9BS FIu D iGHQ9V PRWRXBAEGÌA D u G i i a ` b A G i 9 T E x A R P p d XAgisAbAgdEPvdBwYAPvdVdPYegefhVEGPYef ArWvPYxh egeguGhBPREGegPYETFaefS yXVFIPYduuAU RdBq FsuDxyWRPRED uGuP WpefÌFsFaPiiGiTAbÌAQ dwPRsegFaegiThB9v àA~efuTSYut Ez{Pvdv dBXV wYARPRop PvdduuTSquFsefiTAbArHUqRu AgEiGuG9BP yAe XVPYFsu" uAlPv`sXuWWl e 8@CB9VEGWRAgCi EGA Fsiu" mYiThV9VFPviGAi P V X F D i g e e A E v P Y w D A E R P 7 T u r A g A G E P g A T E l S XA A~d iTA~W FIdViTW efEGuAbiTPYWYuETAr iGiG9B9BA CBD EGAbsegFIFuTiGFa9f WYdiT9BoAe PfETdBA~WRui EGHU PvÌiGF 9BAbAd diGhBubHe XiAgEHhVuiuiPvETiXS Rlz{duThVe9PwegPYuAYo iTxyegEG9VPRWRAgd EHy GAD FiTI9Buqh dAe BuxyWU B d g A l d " A I F e u R W x B X a F UPiG9BAgE~opiT9VAdhBHeXiAgE7FIuuiTWYETA~dfuiPvETiTFIdBw WRFadVÌàwx Ws FIdBAwdXVhBFH itXàWpAbegEGPvub iTFIWR8@du PRur dVe dfFsiGut 9VebPPvirÌà FIutiGPR9BuGA uThB9VHQ AbdBdf iGWxWRXi A iT9V2 AgWEGdBAeS XSx iG9BAr9VPvEdps@PvEGADWRE7uTWvx is@PvEGA HxyU v P B d I F B C B h s ` P G i G i B 9 B 9 s F ~ A w d I F B d g A d B d Y A WiPvXBhB`sPiGAbu7iT9VAAbETEGWREtPRutP hBdVefiTFIWRdfWvxiT9VADEGPYdpFnUxyWYE@iT9BEGAgAgXBFai}rWYPiGFadVwrCiWRFIdi@xyWREGHQPviGu@9VPqFIdBwQAbuGuAbdiTFsPvÌàSUFsdpAgdiGFIebPvÈPvdBwYAR
' '
8PnpFIHehBH jqqRAbEGPRwRA p n i C R W B d b A Y d i 8PvdiTFsuGuTP Ag`sPiGFaqYA AbÌPviTFIqRA g@PRuTA g}FaiGu qPvdBwYA g}FaiGu k G E T E Y W E h T E G E R W E E B E C CTE 7 W7$vl R lgj $w lgja~ $f BGE!C B E C $vl v lgj $w lgjab7$f BGE!C B E C W X W X lgj $Xl lgja $f BGE!C 8@9BADXVPYuAAgdiGETFIAbu@FIdliT9B A"iPvXBÌADPvEGAtsFaiT9VWRhpihVuTA"WvxiT9BAD9VFIdBdBAgdfWRdBAY EGAgdp`sFIPqiTFsFIdpqRA~A}d AgEGXEG WRE Wvx y sFaiT9 FId iGdV9BAgA@dETiGFIuD wR9|ik eflWY8@ àhV9BHrAUdHU uFsPunpdpFaH AgVhBdBH AbdQEGAgPY`suPiGiG9BFaqYAAQHUETAbPvCBwYETdBA~FuiGAbhVddpiGA@PWviGFaxWYiTdu 9BA EGEGAgWRCVE ETA~Iu8 AbdY&i PvXB}ÌA AgW8@EGqR9BEGAbWRA@ EED S g A n i C R W b A T E Ì`piTdB9BWRADEGwHUPvPvCÌF @ AbdexyEGPYe iTFIWRduFIukegWRHQCBhpiGAbdxyWRÌÌWsFadBwQyWYXqFIWRhuÌSRoiG9BAHUPnpFIHehBH ETAbCBETA~uAbdiGPvXVàA}AgEGETWYE Fsu EC WvPvx HUPnpFIHehBH ETAbCBEGAbuTAgdiGPRXBàAtAgEGEGWRE EC 3 C P B 3 P P B P j 8 uTHQPRàÌAbuidBWREGHUPvÌF AbdxyEGPYe iTFIWRd 3 P BWYEAfnBPvHQCBÌARopFIdliT9BAD9VAfnBPRdpA~efFIHUPvùTSuiTAbH $w B E $X W BGE $w BGE!C j 8 8@WR9BFIA@ PqRdAbhBEGH PRwRXAAbEGEAgPv`sPdViTdf FIqRPr AEThBAbdBCBFaEGxyWRAbuTEGAgHQdàiGS PviTdpFIWRFIudD j Hr &q}PRuGuhVHrA~uP7ÌWRwYPRETFaiT9VHrFsekdpFsuiTEGFaXBhBiTFIWRdxyWYErVWYPviTFIdBw Ci dYi iTEGAgFIEGXBEGhpWRiTEA~dl FIdBFIHehBHyEGAgCBEGAbuTAgdiGPviTFIWRdAbETEGWRE~ BAgEGWRnpH3 iGeg9BFaAv CV`|ETA~uTefSpAbudBiGAgFadBHfw iGk PRWr XBs àAY9oS iG9BhVAv XV9VFadVAfPRnBETPRS dpA~uTefSFIHU uiTAbPvH`|EGPYudpAbFaAgnx HUPu XPvAgÌ` i9 iTAb8@ Ef9BFaAD dPvEGdVPRuTdBswRAbAu PRFsu@ dVd PYiGeg9BefA"hV9BEGPYFIwRef9BSAbE@ iT9VegPRWRd iT9VhpA g 9iGB Y P p d b A U H R P T u t A i E I F d Q H B C PviTFIWRdVPRùCiAgA~dfPRuGuWpefFsPiGAbdxsFiG9l`sPvEGwRAbE@XVPRuTA"qPRàhVARoBPRu@FIÌàhVuiTEPiGAbdlXSUiT9VA"xyWRÌàWsFIdBwrAfnBPvHQCBÌAR
y4 )!0F" )4)&3" U4y"` #45 y'&3"$45U0
PxvdvhBgH XBFXiAbHU dYiGuFI9VuGFuGx PU XVFxyiWRu EA~AgPREGeWU Cpiq HjquGPuTnphBFIHQ U HeA hBHc EWvPRx iusETFA~iGm9uhBPvFaEGÌAb`dx 9fAfegnBPYefuAbA" WvxiG9B CAe WuÌiGAbdBPYWRuEGi7HUuTFIPvwRÌdBF FaPiGegFaPRWYddiq XBFaib qWsDoefWYHQCVPvEGADiT9VA T VU XWg}FadPvEGSxuSpuiTAb H @EPRdpFan pz{dliT9BFsuebPRuTARoVvruT9BFx iuPvEGA"ETA~mhBFaEGAbd T VU 5 WeAgnpPYdpAbegFaHUPRùSpuiTAgH @EGPYdpFn X AhBuTHc 9BFax diqhBxyWRHhVXEAbXBEFaWviGuq iTFIFIHQ 9B AgnpPYdpAbegFaHUPR`dpFawYFiFsuHUPRdpA"WRxQXBFaiGu h8@9V AgWBEGAfxyz{WRdf EGARiTo9BiGFs9BuADebPRHUuTPADnpsFaH xuPv9BiqFaxPr iGu u@Ax qRARuTFa defAA~PRe9 8@9hVuboiT9BAD9BAgnBPRdpA~efFIHQPRù9VFx iGFadBwUFsuuTAgqYAgEPvìTFIHrA~u@xPRuiTAbE@iT9VPRdliT9BADXBFIdVPRETSY ( V PvEGdBAbE"a~uhVHrHUPRETF A~u}iT9BA"iGEGPYdpAgI W |Xu @ bCBiT9VhBAf dBiGFaAbWYuTdVFawYPvdBìAguEQ WvA~x"dxP rd WYPPRiGebFadVefhB wEPRdeghBSRHXg}AbAfEU uAgSpE@uiTPRAgebH HePRhV uiUFsuhHQWYPRXpRiGAf dpAbAbdU egFIuTsFIWRFaiTdV9l uQuP HU |AbefiTFIdBwXWRiT9 ehB fgWRAbfHQ G i P i C g A R P V d i G i f e B h E g e S R P a F V d PvÌìXVPRuTAqqPvàg @ u v P d d T u R W B C V 9 I F u T i s F g e v P T i b A x d T E Y W B h V d d g W PRàwYWREGFiG9BHUugos9BFIàADegWRHQCBhpiPiTFIWRdPv`puCiAgA~dxFsuPRuGuTWegFIPviTA~d sFiG9l`sPvEGwRAbEXPRuTAtqPRàhBA~uPvddegEThVdBAtEGWRhVdVdgW CBEGWpefAbdBhBETA~u@uhVe9fPRu}iGEThVdVegPviTFIWRd
'
4 6
"!#"
!#"$%&&'(&)&)01)2'&3"$45 l e U 0 # 0D 43 0t12 #% 3 2 #Q ' )fq#Q 0t12 3 # pp 6hichRUT kEGPvAbduThpAgdxPYiGeàSu iTET9BAbAbEGubETAx PRETAUHQWYETAQiG9VPvdlwdpFiAbETAbdYierVWYPviTFIdBwwCWYFadixyWREGHQPviGuDFIdhVuTAXSqPRETFIWRhuDefWRHQCBhBiTAgE HU T i V h 8ArFIÌàhVuiTEPiGAXiAgÌWs1iG9BArxyWREGHUPiGutWRxhiT9VETAbAregWRHQCBhpiGAgEuqiG9VPiDs}AgEGACiWRCVhBÌPREtxyWREuGefFag AgWvdxiGXBFFsPRe efdl WYHr CVd hpiThBFIdBdwVXBo hVuTuTAbFId dBw iGC9BWYA xyAgWYdàiÌWugopssFadV9Bww wRAgwdV AggEPv y`kewiG AgEGHQ FadBWYàWYwR S @ g 'sFIÌÈGAgCBEGAbuTAgdiePRà`xyWREGHUu T u b A v P V d s F R P f A p n B d I F I ` A tEGAgCVETA~uAbdYiuiT9BADHUPvdiGFIuGuTPFIdVdpAgCiAgddpAgdiWvxiT9VA ÌWebPiGFaWYdWRxiT9VADEGPYdpFnCWYFadib k

k aF wYdlXVFieFadVdBFIebPiTA~u}iT9BAuTFIwRdlWvxiT9BAuTFawYdBFaegPRdVdV g}FsPRuTAbdlnpCiWRdBAbdYiXj k FawYdBFiegPvddhj ohWRHUdBPvÌS diTxyWRFsuTEGuGHU PRu n A"j$hVj$ujkA"PRiGET9BAxADxyEGHQPYWRe iGEGFaA" WYdVwRAgugdV Ag8 XiWviG9 xh xyk EiGPRETe FseiGFaiGWYàS dluTPRCidVAbdPvWviTFIdB9VwVAgE diTFsHU uGuTPvP uDWvyAYxq wiT9BAl R xynWRnEG n H jXj$lVj noBns}f EPvì9BiTAgAbd ETH dpFsuTvSegtuhViuTtuThFIdBwwv

32 (64) bits
IBM/370 Short (long)
7 bits Exponent 32 (64) bits
24 (56) bits Significand
PDP-11 Single (double)
8 bits Exponent 64 bits
23 (55) bits Significand
8uTFaPvHQXBFIÌÌA YFai e uXi9VAfWis} sAguhAbxyd" hVEiTiG9B9BAkAgqEPRdpETFIAgWRiGhVPvFIup`su WREGx iTPv9ViGA7 iG9B8@EG9BAgA7 xyuTWRFEGiGHQ PviGiGFauXWYDdxyoETs WYH5 F9D is} AtWYeb9BPvFIXBdFiuTuAgAq iTiG9VP Pvi@ iT9B AbPRETXBAtFaÌFIFau}iSq 9VPRCBEGEGdBWpàdpShVPRefdA~dS R P T E q S y x R W Q H b u s F u V h P B 9 s F e B C T E B d v P i C R W T E G i X hBHQ AgHQ EGFIebHQPvFìTuTiTWvAbA x is@ PvEGuARiPvodVs@dBPRPRu}EGdB iT9VF ADAHQ PRPvFadl HQwDWviGCiFaWRqFIPdYiGi@ FaWYPvdf FaiGd bAfiGFIe xyWR8@E9VuTA AfiHU iGFadV wU hBwRCw Pv`Bd Wvxp EH H H 2 WYHQCBhpiTAbE k WRg eA4f| FIS AfWRidSB g e R W T i W V r Y W T i I F B d G E F B 9 Q H R e v P I F U d Y W R P iGSp9BuA7 uHQ iGPRu7 dVPdBi7 PREGiTdp9BF AQPvdBiTPFIWRidP T E G i q u I F q u T i W b A u G i R P B X a ` s F T u u 9 P u G i v P d B d v P E f d s B 9 s F e 9 s a F I ` ` v P I ` a ` W s f e Y W Q H e H B h B d s F g e v P T i I F R W w d i X f A i } s g A b A u d u T i b A ÌAgqRAb`psFiG9BWRhBiiT9BADdBAbAbdxyWREegWRdqRAbEGuTFIWRd PYAgdB dpuhBFaiTEGFIA WRdD iGPvWitiG9BFaiD As EGAbWYuThBCiÌAbdu e iXPvA XBÌiTAh9VwYArWYXiPRAb`RuWviD x CiTW9BuTA@ uGXBPvàAQ HQuAiGxyPvWRdEGdBHUPvPEi xyWRxyWREE"PvP ÌègwRWRFIqRHQAgdv CBhpdiGhBAgEHeugXi o AgiGE"9BWvA@xefXBWRFHQ HQ FakiiTCAbA~Aefs@ PvegdPRiGàÌAbSRd o iTiTz{d Wl d T i V 9 T u I F f d i g u a F dVegCVAgETEGA~defs@ PRWRuhd iTWQ AgFiGdV9 uThBPvEGd A7egAgWREGEGEGETWRA~EQ e i EGAb uTRhBu àiGubWRox7iT9ViG9BPv! i@FsB ubok iTgt9Bh A"BuThB PRHQ AtAgPYEGuh iGWY9BETWYAYuTohAtiGwRW FIqRAgAgdVdxuThBXEGSQAwiG9B AD efiWYPvETXBEGFIAbÌFuTiCS WYdVWRdpx"FIPRdBàw ` FIddp9VhBVA" dHQ BegAgFaWRiTEGA s F u I F s v W Q x A T E T i V 9 r H C Y W E Pv` dBdVPvdp iGPBAboh iTW9BsD AwoegAfWRiHQ HQ FiT iTAgFadV AwPRuTàC A~oefFFaiD VAbs@d AfnBdpegAbAguTCpFIEGiGPRFaWYXBdVàAr PvìGWl efWYHU dVdpPRFaRiTAr FIWRdV uU PRuTFadVXVd sxyhp9ViGPhBirETAQ iTW dpiGW FId A~dVPRu" e9 ebiTPR9VuTAA uyWiGPvqYdAgETdBrVPvFIWEebsD | o B h E r v e U I ` R S R P " u C W T u a ` r A g A n g A V d T u I F R W R W h x duThVe9fPRu@FIdiTAgEGqPv`PRETFaiT9BHQAgiTFsev

4 6
Cyber 70 Single
11 bits Exponent
48 bits Significand
0'%&% y4&3" 4y"2 &)&)01)2'&3"$45

65708@9%3BA QR9%3$S6TU14H@IA$8 "g0h29%H1iHpA 0ÙI%H` tuwvH@S `va&91g@h29%H1iHA vS` g ÙS@S1iH#% vS` gh29%ÙHpA vHI%1s9feW3hvuA$Ù9%HRxie" eE3B14h@3$1ia$1iHAhvrABÙ9%H v h@h3$94g@ÙsvrAB1'svrgbm h29%aB` A$` 1sHptsY)21i3 3B1iu4ÙaBÙ9%H bVy#4d@ w yF#4@ z bV2X@ |h yF#4@ z X@ } yF#4@ { D V#4d {y#4 {Bz v D VX wyF#4 {Bz DE5FDG9%H@I 2VW%XY)` ABa D Vdef)` A$a q)` ABa 2VWdYSÙI%` ABa D"Vy#iecSÙI%` ABa de #4d 9 DG1dA9eW3$vuiABÙ9%H xB#w0#4dsjkekl7# 0ÙI%H1iSCsvI%H` ABtS1 #4d%wxqyF#4zhw "!$#%# C57089%3BA DP5DG9%HI bV%Xc)` A$a D"VWdec)` ABa rY)@` A$a 2Vyx#wB'X%c)` ABa D VxB#w'%f)` A$a #4X%r X 1ia Dy1iA9f8ÙSS1iH#% @m jneolp# 0ÙI%H@14S6svI%H` ABtS1 X@{B|hwqyF#4%x} #4%Xe X 9 ÙI%8A9"@g9eW3$vuiABÙ9%H #YjneglqX uH1% aui9%sfhTU1isf1iHpA X@{~i|hxqyF#4%x~iz #%#s)` ABa erY)` ABa d%Y)` ABa &' (0)2143
8 PRXBàAQY i@ 2 WYHQCVPvEGFIuTWRdWvxrVWYPviTFIdBwrCWYFadiquTCA~efFaegPviTFIWRdxyWREiG9BETAbA"CWYCBhB`sPvEefWYHQCBhpiTAbEGub 8@dV9BA AQegHQ WviGqFaqFIAgPs iGFaWYiTdv WRxh iGPR9BdVFIdB uePRuEGA~df e iTPRFIWRudv FIuDmFsdp hBAbFaiTPRAU FIdVddphBAbHQ CAbAgdV dpe"AbETdYAbi WRETA~xhuiGAb9BdAU PRiGdpFaWYWYd CpiT`sFIPvWREGd WvàS xiTdB9BAgFsEGuD uAbidl PvdVsdVFPviGE9BdpWR hBiq PviT9BAbEbo WRHQ v P f d B 9 e A u G i R P d ` r G E s F B C G i P R w b A a F Y q FaPvHQEGFICBuTÌWRAfd g g A d G i v P T i I F R W d R W @ E f e R W Q H V C v P T i I F B X I F a ` a F i S f e Y W V d u G i G E R P a F d i g u z @ i T i B 9 b A d T u g A G E R q b A t u v P i G i B 9 " A a ` ~ A R P u i R P h u T i B 9 " A V X Y P u s F h u y x R W E f e Y W r H C sFaiT9wPRefiThVPR`|rVWYPviTFIdBwQCWYFadixyWREGHUPiug APvs}XiAe iGPvxyFIWY`su Wvg}xAfiTxyWY9VETA WqRdpA7A~uTiTeg9BETEGFIAgXiA"ACiiTWR9VCBAhBdp`sPvAgE@ ETHUWvx PviGiGub9B AuiGPRdVdBPREGdpoiÌAfi7huqPvdPvÌS ADiT9VAewRWWpdwPvddwXVPRdfCiWRFIdiGu7WvxkA~PRe9 U WDjqebefWYEGdpFIdBwUiGW V FIdVuTXAbETw~oiiT9BAUefWYHeXBFIdVPviTFIWRdWRxkXVPRuTA FsWBefFso|uTuHy 9VWRFsETu7itWvHU Pv9VdBA g iTz gy FsuTuG8 PuTuF9VWRARETo|iqPvxydVWR df G i T E V h V d g e v P T i b A u d v P G E F G i B 9 Q H f A T i s F e e T u B 9 Y W B h I ` u d p d f A V V d F G i g A I ` w S X r A P R q R W s F p d ~ A p d q @ 8 B 9 s F 7 u g e T E a F T i x T i G E U H P " i s B 9 g A G E R A o B d B h e A G i l W T i B 9 r A B 9 f A B n Y P p d b A g e a F U H v P ` V X Y P u Y A | o T i B 9 A QH FsuD B E C g}SefWRdiGEGPYui~o iTiT9B iT9VETA~AlefFs9VuFIFIdBWRdBdAgFad dwsPQ R WRd s}WR E7 uiGWRWv EPRAw dpvAbWuXBXiFiAfuQ is}efWRAgAgHdlXBEFIdBPvAbdBd wYAtsPRFdViG9 dlCB Y PRgXVurFi dpopksgGYFiG~9 euAbAgHUH xXiBGAwE P HQWREGAuTAgduFIXBÌA
4 6
h@h3$94g@ÙsvrAB1ssvrg@Ùstsh29%a$` AB` 1sH0t@sY)21i3&d9%3A$8@1o "!h#%#ÙaX {B|hwW vaq#4XqÙav3$1ia$1i3B1iS61ig0h29%H1iHpA4m
G @
Wf
"$"
"$"
f W 8

Pv9B FIÌAh iG9BPAWR vgtXB gs} R uGdp efWYoETiTA~9VuA@s}iTEAgPRÌ`dpWRAbd FiuCVETA~efFsuFIWRdWRdiG9BA@uFIdBwRÌAxyWREGHQPviboFaiàWuA~uWYdeFaiGudpWYhBXBÌA xyAfWRnpEGCHQ b i { z Q d F i R W E W XiAfis}AgAgdrEPvdBwYA@PRdVdCBETA~efFsuFIWRdFIukhBdXVPv`sPvdVegAbdrPvdVdHQWREGA WYdBAgdiD ElQPvdB 9BWRiGWr hB`sXidvADXHQ AUWRwYEGFaAD qYAgPvd iT9BETFsAQ nCixyWYAgE@ duiTAQ Wvx@ WYdWv 2 g@ uTAgwYAgA HUuTu} CBCBPEGi" WRCV PiGAgAq 9BAD HUCBP EGAbWYegETFIFauTiFaSU xuG8@efFI9VAgAU diTAfFanpCe"WYPvdBCBAgCVdàiD FsegEPvPviTdBFIWRwYdVAubWRxhiT9VA WvxabiG9BAk iG9BETAbAxyWREGHUPiuphVuTAbuPRF d f $w"EGWRhBdVdBFadBw@iGWiT9VAhdBA~PvEGAbuiHQPYe9BFIdBAkdhBHeXiAgE FadfegPYuWA" WvxWYiTdBFIAk AbuD
$
)
'
G 0B"
W8@9BAPRdBqPRdiGPvwYAWRx|P"EPRdBFnx PYW7dBxydpWRFaEGiTHQ PvdxiPRdVPRd ukFauTdQ z g5 8 k 1lYq PRWdpqRFaAbnw EP" EGPYdpFnQ7xyWREGHQPvi FIuuh T i B 9 t A G E g A s ` P T i I F R q q A b A R P T u A R W x a F Q H B C I ` g A Q H b A Y d i P G i a F Y W d v W x I F R W B h p X G i G E Y P e T i I F R W d XWuTFaHQCBÌFaVAbuiT9VA AbE dps} FaduTef9BA"Fax uiG9Bu@Fax iGiGWU u@PvebdPvS dXB WYdB He9BhVFax uiTi PReg9egPvWREHQ HQPRWpETdBAYPoYiGuTA" FaiàSQ CWXiuA7FaiTHU FIWRPYddp AqWYdxvgXBFaiXiWRhBddBPvEGFaA~ugos9BFIàAtEPRdpFanx"xyWREGHUPiu
Y
QR9%3$S6TU14H@IA$8 0ÙI%H `va$1iS61ig0h29%H1iHpA 0ÙI%H` tuwvH@S `va&9"g0h29%H1iHpA vHI%1iawV xiv v xd)2 hh3$94g@ÙsvrAB1'svrgbm ÙHÙsYts h29%a$` AB` 1
!#"$%&&'(&)&)01)2'&3"$45
pÙHI%TU1 %XY)` ABa #! )` A rY)@` A$a x#wX%Y)` ABa #4X X {B|h} X {B|hw yo
9%t@)TU1 dec)@` A$a #! )` A #%#s)@` A$a x#w%XY)` ABa #4%X%
#4 x}
X {~i|h X {~i||
yF#
#4 x~}
h29%a$` AB` 1H0t@sY)21i3 yF#
#4 x}
yoX
#4 x~}
H9%3BsvTUì14SHptsY)21i3 3B1iu4ÙaBÙ9%H v
X |hxyF#4 z
X |syq#4 {w
8 PRXBàAUY g@8@9BAtisWQÌAgqRAbÌu@WRxCBEGAbegFIuTFIWRdlWvxiT9BA"rVWPiGFadBwrCiWRFIdYiqdVPiGPxyWYETHUPi~ IH h s9 }pRUTgT 0m PUckiQqR 1 cQSRh 7B Rp1QqcR 8@ EH H H 2 WRHQCBhBiTAgE k WpefFIAfiSDEGAbegAgFIqRA~duAbqRAbEGPR`RCBEGWRCiWYuGPv`supxyWYEuiGPRdVdBPREGdDEGAgCVETA~uAbdYiPiGFaWYdVupxyWYEegWRdVuTFIdBAgETg P iG9BFak WYA d8@ D9BWs}AgqRAbEboRiT9BA7HQWYui@egWRHQCBÌAfiTA7s}PYuiG9BA7WYdBAqCVETAbCVPvEGAbdQXS &DPv9VPRdo 2 WWYdBAgdo k iGWRdBAYopPvdVdPvÌHrAbE 9BFIu@CVETWYCWuTPRìXiAbebPvHQA"iT9VADXVPRuTFIu}xyWYE@iT9BADzhuiPvdVdVPvEduRkrWYPiGFadVwrCiWRFIdiETAbCBEGAbuTAgdiGPviTFIWRd 8A7EGuidpAbuGefEGFaXiAtiT9BADuiGPRdVdBPvEdpoBPRdVdiG9BAgdlCiWRFIdYiWYhpiuWYHrADegWRdiTEGWqRAbEGuTFIPR`VFsuTuThBA~ugosFaiT9liT9BA"CBEGWYu@PRdVd efWYdVu}xyWREA~PRe9fuhe9FsuTuThBAY U 2U W8@9BA"rWYPiGFadVwCiWRFIdiqdBPiPexyWYETHUPvi@FsuHUPRdBAthVClWRxiG9BETAbADCVPvETiGu"yxyETWYH ÌAfx iiTWQEGFawY9iA @ uTFawYVd XBFaiboVXBFIPYuA~ dx AgnpCWYdBAgdiee9PvEPRe iGAgEGFIuiTFsebfopPvdVdfuTFawYdBFiegPvdd yHUPvdiTFsuGuTPA @ k s9BAbETA k FIwRdfXBFaieyFIdVdpFsegPiGAbu}iG9BAuFIwRdfWRxiT9VAuFIwRdBFaebPvdVdVfo g}FIPYuA~dxAgnCiWRdVAgdi k FIwRdBFaegPRdVh dD iT9BAbd iTEGhBADAfnpCiWRdBAbdi XBFsPRu iTEGhBAuTFawYdBFiegPvdd R yj j dBWYETHUPvÌF AbddBWYd AbETWrdhBHeXiAgE~ o 9VPYu}iT9BA"xyWYàÌWsFIdBwFIdiTAbETCBEGAfiPiGFaWYd 3 u ~ 3 B j 8@9BFsu@xyWREGHUPi9VPYu}isWràAbqRAbÌu@WRxCBEGAbegFIuTFIWRdfPRu}WRhpiGàFIdBA~dFIdw8PRXBÌArY g @ xPRdVd iY| 8@s} 9VPYA7uCBEGhB ui} qYÌFsAguE9BuA~FIdQ WRdx Wvx iG 9BA" CBEGWRCiWYuGPvìs}PYu}dBEGPvx iTAbdFIdljqCBETFI`bDXSx7PvEGWR`sd k iGWRdBA"PvddiG9BAtVdVPv` qRsAb9BEGFIuTà FIA" WRkdr B X a F Q d G i B 9 A 8PREGe9f~RB 1r k8@9VAWREGFawYFadVPR`BdpEPx ihFIdVefÌhVdpA~dUP lxyWREGHUPi~o iG9BA"VdVPR`pWRdBA"WYHrFaiiGAbdlFaib EriT 9BAuTFawYv uTFax WYd lebXVPvFdVid ugo}U FIuFsuD hVuEGA~Agdv dPw ol iT9BPvAU diboosPvFdiG9 dPRRd xyBWRWYE dBFaCBEGegAbPRefdVFsdp 8@WR9Bx AiGu9BFIwRAdBYFa " CBEGxyAbWRuTED AgdiGiT9BA~Ax duuTXFawYS uFIxywRWYdpEDgHU wYdBXVFFIiGPYhVudpA~dv AQdBAgnpWRiGCPWYiGdBFaWYAgd
uABtWvTsvrg0ÙsYtsh29%a$` AB` 1sHptsY)21i3&ÙaaBTUÙI%8pABT (a$svTUTU1i34meW9%31g@vsfhTU1 ÙHA$8@1sa$ÙHI%TU1sh3B1iu4ÙaBÙ9%H6` AÙa4VfX {B|z xiXRX |hx
0"

0 %#"
%$'&)(
10
32
65
87
90
@$'&9(
0'%&% y4&3" 4y"2 &)&)01)2'&3"$45
Y

8 PvXBÌAQR g@npCiWRdBAbdYiFIdVdpFsegPviTWREub g}FIPYuA~dknCiWRdVAgdi 8EThBADknCiWRdVtAgd i 2 7kgGY z h g}FIPYu ~ g}FsPRu ~v l A~uAbETqYAb d Y7CiAgEPvdd AbuTAgEGqRA~ d Y7CiAgEPvdVd ~W Y ~Y W ~~ l ~RR l RRvY Y ~ W A~uAbETqYAb d Y7CiAgEPvdd AbuTAgEGqRA~ d Y7CiAgEPvdVd

IFdBHr CVàoBFIAbFaiq dfuTÌ9BAbPYWRdp Fa`sdVdlwrXWYAdBefA yPv9VE@FIdBiGdB9VAgPd iiGsR9BAD @xyPvWYdVETdf PvPi df FIPHQiqCBÌàAbFIPYAbdl XBWYFIdw dVPR ETSCYWYl Fadi iTAbWQ iGuT9BFIWRAdEGFawYFs9 i@qRAbWRETxSx iG9BuTA 9BFIFs`sdBPvE dpAbiGd WQIiTY9VaPvig}WvS x W D s B h I ` b A U H u i B C G E g e I F u I F r H iTB9VWYA EAf nBPv HQgCBRQ PvdV du iTz9VA hF iTt xyA ETWYuTH FawYdB7FiFawYegFPvidPvdx `kh mFIhBd FICBiGHQ AgdEiPvdB2 wYWYArETCi WR EPiGFaWY d B opsH 9BAgfEGo XBu} hpi FaA iFsu"H dB WviD FswRdpdBAgFadiTegFsPRegdV PR`d I ` R A B o T i B 9 D A G E B h s F u B 9 D A b A Y P T i B 9 T u I F FsduhBliHej XiAg E@WRx iT9BA" REPvYqdBiGwY9BU AgEq dBF |AgEGAg dVegRAbYuq syiTFa9B ÌÀ"XiqAPvCi WRAbFIu} dYiGWRAbx dflWYPRhpdViqd`sPYiTRAbe EPvWREGdA@xy8@ 9VAEGAbXBuTFsAgPREGuTqRAbA~dl AfWRnpCiCiAgWREdBPvAbddYdBi7uGfFIu7 PvdVdwdFagi XBFIFaui A l I ` B h R W E U d o R P XB FsPR~uTAbdlPRXdVS hBAU 9hV8@ub9ophViTub9VoA"iT9B iTEGADhBEAPvAfdBnpwYCiA"WRFIdBu Ab di PRu} iG9BAEGAgCBEGAbuTAgdiGPviTFIWRdVu Y9 9t~RBopXBhpi dviG~9BvAD rqPvPvEGÌA" ETA~~uAbETqYhAb8@ dp 9VW% 9~oBPYuu9BWsdFadw8PvXBÌAUR V 8@9BAdpF |AgEGAgdidpAbegWdBFadBwUWRxiG9BADETA~uAbETqYAbdxWRCiAgEPvdVdBu@PRETADefWYHQCVPvEGAbdxFadw8PvXBÌAUR p
p 7
@$'&9(
&
Ia @p RTq T P#ck B Alìuugi PvdV8@dB9BPRFsEGud dBAbWe9V A~ue dVFsWvuHiEGETAbA~mdphBhVFIEGefARA~o XB hpAq iQeET9VA~Pvefd WYHr HQWvxp AbdVPvdBdUubFIodiGiT9BAgEGAl hVAbudpAFsPWviGx AgWnqRiGAbAgEdVrVdBWAbs dWRxyxWYPD ETHUefWRPHQ iuCBxyhBWYiGE iGFaAgWYHQ CsWY9BEGPRWYETuTS A EGEG8@AbAb9BuTuThB Q H R P B d u T i V 9 f e @ A Q H A P G i Q d AfPQ XiAgàWYAbdBd uAbWRdxiGPvWYXVCàAbAl FIdYiGEThBWpì dphs}efWRAbhV dlÌd dphB9VEGFIPdBqRwU wUETeAb9VCBPvETFIA~d EGPvFad iTFIWRP dVubXV PYuFselxyWREGHUPi~ziPv`suWEGAbdphefAburiG9BAwEGWRhBdVdIW AgEGETWYE PYiGeAg9 WRA~xd iG9BPvAD id s}dpWQWRXVhVPRXBuTàFIAgetgAgxynWYiTETAgHUdPvdpiGAbud9VxyPYWYuETHU PRuGPuiWpue egFIPYPvuD iTAbxyd s Fas iT9w Fayi7 PviTdf AfiTn9ViGPvAgie dVdpiGA~9Bd xy9VWRFIEGdBHQdBPvAgXid DpiG9hVugosAD9PqRADuFIdBwYàAgg Afh nuTFadV V d p d d R W I ` I ` W x u V d v W x A A XBFaiFsudBWvirhVuA~d9BAbETAYo egA"Fi9VPYuuh UegFaAbdiquFIwRdBFaebPvdVdXBFaiGuA@
s9BAbETA Fsu}iT9VADàA~PRdpFIdBwQXBFaiWvxiT9BAuTFawYdBFaegPRdVdiG9VPis@PRu}9BFsdBdpAbdfFadliT9VADXVPRuTFIe7xyWYETHUPi~
!#"$%&&'(&)&)01)2'&3"$45 v 8 AYPvaXBo ÌAR 1@p zRhYf F RfPv dd 7 2 dBAbefWpdpFIdBwWRxiT9BAETA~uAbETqYAbd7WRCiAgEPvdVdBuhyFIàÌhVuiTEPiTA~d"sFiG9DiT9VA} txyWREGHUPi~o k g}FIPYuA~dknpC k FawYdBFaegPRdVd z{dYiGAgEGiCBiEGAfAgiGEGPvW iTFIWRd l l l iAgEGW l l l l R W l i q b A B d R W G E U H PvÌF Abd hBHXAbEGu zh l R Y l i7z{dBVdBFaiS RRYY iS hBHXAbE WRl i l qj 5 qz{WvdBiqVP dBFa k g}FIPYuA~dknpC k FawYdBFaegPRdVd z{dYdViGAguTFaEGwYCBdBEGAbAfdiGPviTFIAbWRETdW l l 7 R W d q i g e R P T E A q l 7WRd iqegPRETA EGVAbuTAgAgdVEGqRAgEA~Pvd`pWYCBChBAbEGEGCiPRWYdVuTdBA u 7 2
&
%$'&)(
#&%
' '
'
'
'
0'
'

k FadBwYàAggAgniTAgddpAbd 7WRhBXVàAggAgniGAgdVdBAbd v Y W G E d I ` g A B d R w T i 9 RQ XBXBFaFaiGi u lr XBXBFaFaiGi u k k FIwRd f g f g kFanpwYCidBWRFadBegAbPRddVi d ~XBFaiGu BR" "XB XBFaFaiGiGuu WRrXBFaiGu 7 U ! 8@9BADzhuiGPRdVdBPvEdxuTCiAbefFaVA~u@iT9BA"xyWYàÌWsFIdBwWYCAbEGPviTFIWRdVuX@ Y hBHQAgEGFsegPv`pWYCAbEGPviTFIWRdVu jqdVd k hBXBiTEPRe i 8whBàiTFICBÌS 7FaqFsdpA A WWvi k mhVPRET AbHQPRFaddpAgE B 2 WRdqRAbEGuTFaWYdWRCiAgEPiGFaWYdVu i 3z{diTAgwYAgE~ àWPiGFadBwQCiWRFId qA~efFIHUPv`kyFIdiTAbwRAgE g}FadPvEGSuyFIdiTAgwYAgE qA~efFIHUPv`k rWYPiGFadVw g}FadPvEGSu rVWPiGFadBw V 2 WRHQCVPvEGFsuWYdVu BWRhVEWRCiAgEPiTFIWRdu}PRàÌWs}Abdu Do o ophBdBWYEGdBAgEGAbdVf qdBWREdpAbETA~dxWpegeghBEu@s9BAgd Y7dBA"WRCiAgEPvddxFsuP qj
8
R R R
y0

y @
'
'
'
&8wFIuGefAbà`sPvdVAgWRhuWYCAbEGPviTFIWRdVu 8wWqYA7xyEGWRH WRdBAtxyWREGHUPisFsdiT9liTWPRdBWviG9BAgE~ 2 WRHQCVPRETADPRdVduTAfiqegWRdVdBFiGFaWYdlegWdBAQWRCpiGFaWYd FaddFIdiTAbwRAgECPvETib !}8@9BAgEGADPvEGAtxyWRhBEEGWRhBddpFadVwrHQWpdpA~$ u@ Y& qdXVFIPYuA~dxEGWRhBddpFadVwiGWQdBAbPRETA~uiyFIdwegPYuA"WvxPriTFIADETWYhBdVdxiTWQAgqYAgdf B& WRhVdVdiTWs@PvEd AbETWfe9VWRCopiGEThVdVegPviTA~f V& &8 WYhBdVdxiTWs@PvEdHQFadhVuFadpdBFiSY & WYhBdVdiTWs@PvEdCBÌhVu@FIdpVdBFaiSR uTAb dQEGUWRWRhVxk dVdpiT9BFIdBAQwDdpFIFIukwRqRFai7 AgEGiGS uTXiFIHr FIdp`sPvFsuTEebiGPvWD iTAb9Bd A7PRefWRdVddfqYiGAg9BdAgiTFIdv WRdViTEGPRhB`pdVETWYebhB dVA driTiGWx WDiTdB9BAbAU PRETdpA~A~uuikFIEGsAb9B FseCB9U FsegukFIuTFIHr CV àD AbHr AbE" diTETAbWYdQ XSd PiTRWQ dVddpFIXBdFaFsdViTPRAgwu W U A E p d P T i w d G E b A I F R W d B Y W B h V d wYAgE~opsA"HQFIwR9i9VPqRuA @ "!# 5 YlV p RB lB Yp &Y lB u l AgEq WmYXihVAeAbuEGiTWRFIhVWRdVddpoBAbÌAfdliFsh uu AgnpPRPYdBe d iGàiTSl 9VPvuTàPRxyHr s@Py AfiiTs} @hs9BFse9wWRdVAFIu iTg}9VhpADitdBuTAbhBPRCBETCiA~uWYi uT9 A"iT89VWUAePvddhBuHe s}AgXiE} iT9ViTA 9VA A SxlgXij WQAgiGAg9Bdf A"iis}sW WrdxyWYhBàH ÌWXsAbFaEGdVXu w dhBHXAbEGXu @ YlV p RB lB Yp l &Y lB l u l

0'%&% y4&3" 4y"2 &)&)01)2'&3"$45
'
Pi sÌPRA@ETwYEGWRAghB dddphVAbHedeXihBAgCQ Fa dr8@X9BWRAgiTEG9UAfxyegWYPYETuAYA~oYugXoSU AbqRuTAbFad iTCB9VÌWRShBPRwYdB9dBA~FadBPRw` e9elidj hBH XdQ AbE s}hBPYdVuebPAfnB PRdBefwiTopÌSD 9VXBPvFsPRàxyuTs}AbPdUSDEGXi AfidVs}dpAgFIdBAbdw uFsTu HQWRwYPRiTAgFsàefÌdBAgA}AbE@iTEGPv9 dPv U d E E g u Q H R P V d T i G E G i a F P R W V h A~dpWv iTW qRA dXBiT9BFsPRADuTAbCVd dpFaddVhVwVHe oXi s}AgAx EGWRshBA" dVwRdAgiXiTW AgqRAbds9BAbdBAgqYAgEiT9BAbETAlFIurPuiTFIA XiAfis}AgAgdliiTs} dhBz{d HXWREAbdpEGubAg Ee WsD9VopPh uFIdBhBwr ETAbEGqWRFIWRhBhdu@ Eu@ @ YYi i jj 4 Yl z{hBd iT9B8@A V EGAfuxyi egARPYouAr iT9V9VA dA" hBHe XiPAgiGFIED FsFsuD EGWRàÌhBSdVhBdBdAbXBd dpuTWAbs dEGo PvdVdVdBdFadBFIdv iG9B AuTAbefWYdVdegPYuAriT9VAUdhVHeXiAgEFsuDEGWRhBdVdBAbd C k V 9 g A G E R W G E } s D A P R q u G i u T i g e R P s F R P d R W B h w YqxefWYhBEuAYoYiG9BAuGPvHQA"hBdXBFIPYuA~dxEGWRhVdVdpFIdBw ÌefWWYWYhBp`sd u@àXiFIRA7AtWYiTXp9ViGFIPRXu Fa@ dBA~dXSQETWYhBdVdpFIdBweiTWrWdVduyFIdVuiTA~PRdWRxAgqYAgdhFIdiT9VAqiGFaA"egPYuAY8@9VFIuiTFIHQARoiG9BA7EGWRhVdVdpFIdBw YYi i jj 4 4YY
' '

!#"$%&&'(&)&)01)2'&3"$45 W 9VWA"s}xyAgWRqYÌàAgWE~soFIEGdBWRwQ hVdVAfdp qRAb9Bdu Fsu7ETWYCVhBETAgdVxydpAgEGFIdBETA~wrdwiTWr XA~iTeg9VPRA"hVVuAr Faii"xyHU Pe Sw EGdVAbuTPvhB`|àCiitWYFIuTd FiGFaTWYdBdFIeg@ A FadiGAgwRAbE7dhBHXAbEGuboPRutFId iT nBFIPvdBHQwxCBiGÌW Abu}Abs Abdf G E u E R P G i a F Y W u j j l 4p o i s9BAbETA~PRu}ETWYhBdVdpFIdBwriTWUWpdBdEGAbuThBìu@FadliG9BADHQWREGA7xyEGAbmhBAbdi@WpebefhBEGETAbdVefA"WRxdBWYdBFadiGAgwRAbEdhBHeXiAgE$u @ 1 j j lYY 1 jIj R PiTXVAuFi iTB9B AvFaHQCBÌAgHQAbdYiPiGFaWYdWvx"iT9VAuhBdXBFsPRuTAbd EGWRhBddpFadVwiTWAgqRAbdoPvdd FadiTEGWpdphVegAiT9VA uTWvWg{segPvÌs} ÌAbA d FIGàuÌhViGFIueiTES 8@Wf 9BA" efAE WYd8 qYkAgdiTFIWRWRdxPviG`V9BuTA SpuCiiGWRAgETH xyWRdE}iTETW WYhBXidVAxdpdpFIdBFsuGwegPvFIuhEdpiTWQ PR dBd DWvxiG9BU A B k tCWuFaiTFIWRdWvxpiT9VAtdpA~uFIEGAbdUCBEGAbegFIuTFIWRd iTXi G i B 9 T i I F R W ~ A p d g}hpiiG9BFsueuGe9BAgHQAU9VPYuPfCBEGWRXBÌAgHfoPRuDFsuDFIàÌhVuiTEPiTA~d AgÌWs iG9BA PRETADPYdBdpFaiTFIWRdVPR`pXBFiuGfk8@9hVugo RV l hV He XilgAgj EiGWrXiADEGWRhBdVdBAbd lV l!ll!ll!l q j V d d RRV l 8ETA~hBuhB dàegi PiGA 8@s}WQebPRuTAbu}9VPqYA7iGWQXAdpFsuiTFIdBwRhBFsuT9BAbdh@ T VU XW lU PikÌAbPRuiWRdB Ri j# i oBs9VAgEG A l lij p A ~ oPvdVdiG9BAETWYhBdVdpFIdBwDFsuefWYETEGAbefiuTFIdVefAY7FsudBA~PvEGAbui T VU 5YW l PvÌ`hXBFaiGuPvEGA l WsiT9BAxETWYhBdVdpFIdBwwFsuDFadefWREGEGAbe iXiAbebPvhVuTAUs}A 9VPqRA"PiTFIAegPRuTAtiT9VPviETA~mhBFaEGAbuiG9BADETA~uhVì@iTWUXiADEGWRhBdVdBAbdxiTWQAgqYAgdR zFIdYiiGFIW7 u}WYWYdBXA} qFIWvWRxVhViGuk9BiTA}9ViPvsibWt opEGCBAgEGwAbPvegEAbdpdpàFIA~dBuTw7 uhebWvPRxuTiGAb9BubA" d8@hB9BHe XiAgAgxyWRE@EGWvAR x oWYdBA XBFaXViGFubikoBegPvPRÌì CiXiWYA@uGuThVFauXBA~ÌdD AtiGCW" AbETdBH hpiTFIiGdBPvwRiTFIhVWRFIdVuT9e u}egXiPRAfdx XiAgAt HU2 PRCBPYC A~d b A T E e d I F u i } s b A d u 7 A PvAbdETd W2 xyWRPRE uTA7 p8@9BFsuhXVFi@FIu}egPRàÌAbdriG9BA TuiTFseSXBFai BopPRdVdUFai9VPYuiT9VA7qPvÌhBA7WRdBS AY xyWYE FI2dBw PYuWvAxq PvA dVdU iTiG9BuqA7iTW qPRiTà9V hVAA 2 PRuTArp"8@9BAàWYwRFseFIHrCVàAbHrAbdiGPiGFaWYdWvxiG9BAQuiGFIeSfXBFaitFsu7uTFIHrCVà T i V 9 B X a F EGWRFaCiwYAg9YEiPWviGFax|WYiTd9B A7uA~efWRddQwRhVPREGdrXBFaitWR& E S XBFi oPRuhFaÌàhuiGEGPviTAbdrxyWYàÌWsFIdBw"xyWREhiT9BAqPYdBdpFaiTFIWR d vuhVXpiTEPRefiTFIWRd
4 6

'
'
'
76
1.
s9BAbETA
desired precision
V B k gWvxiT9BAuTFIwRdBFaegPRdVdXAgxyWREGADETWYhBdVdpFIdBwVo EuiwYhVPvEdXVFi~o Tu AbefWYdVdwRhVPREGdXBFaibo u iTFseSxXBFi~ z{uTd PvÌFaF diGPW iTFIr WRd x iGiTAg9VEA}uTebhBPRXpuTiGAEGPYWRexiTP FIWREGdiFawY 9o it PvETuTiTFawYFsefdBFICV dWiTqR9BAbAU 9BFx iTi~9BovA XBhpebPRiuTFIAU dVuWviTx@ AbPYPf d àAgAgx i EGWYuu9VPvFx EGix AuTdB9BWRFx EGiGHU Abd z{Pd uT9BdpFaWx iA~uD dBhBdBAhWvi iGWtCPt FiPegiGPvArdFId ErÌWAfxs i

HUPRwRdBFaiThVdBAkPR dB dpFaiTFIWRdwWYEdBWuT9BFax i oiT9VA k PvdVd wRhVPREGdlXBFaiGu7PvEGA Y AbdfFIdiTW yF ARIo vPdBdhBd ETFIdBw i i egAbEGdpAbuTFIdBhBwt iT9rEGWRis} hVwQ PvE9VdPRXVu@FiWYugdBo àVSxWRPvdBdAD d wYqhVPvEFsu EGS hBEGuFaiTdBFsewtiGSx 9BXB AFCi~WuiGdBWREGHUPvÌF PiGFaWYdD iT8@9V9BA"A@VCBdVEGPvAb`p ài xyWRhVEGuHUiPXiAgyxys WREGFaAt hVdVWtdpwYFIdB ddBXBA~FaefiqAbPvuGuGdPvdx iG9BdpA

0'%&% y4&3" 4y"2 &)&)01)2'&3"$45

1.
desired precision
G A
RwB hVk PRg Wvx iTFaib9Bo AuTFawYdBFaegPRdVdxXiAfxyWYETA"EGWRhBddpFadVwVo G E x d B X u iGFIeSXVFi~o 8 XBaF iiTWQXAPYdBdpA~dxiGW xyWYECBETWYCAbEETWYhBdVdpFIdBw iG8@PR9BXBA ÌACB@ ETWYCAbEqPRefiTFIWRdfiGWxWRXBiGPvFIdwhBdXBFsPRuTAbdfEGWRhBddpFadVwvgiTWvgAgqYAgd 7FsutdpAfiGAgEGHrFIdBA~dfxyETWYH iG9BAxyWYàÌWsFIdBw

s9BAbETA
'
7 B # % # # %& A H % # # A A 7 % % (% 7% & A I 9G % # ( A A I 9G # % 7 A # % B & ' B
"
"
"!#1
'
hVHeXiAgEÌFadVA"xyWRE&WYhBdVdvgXBFiquTFIwRdBFaegPRdVdBu e$If PXY RR llllll ll l Q H PYuTeAg9BE@FIdBiTAD d lhBluHel XiAgE 3 f e I ` Y W f W l ll iTiTFIFIAD s FFiGiG99 BB kk g AbqRAbd dVA~eb RRR lllllllulV D A s gWpdBdDBXA~efWYHrA~u"R llVXl l ETWYhBdVdhBC
xPREGEbWRoYhBsdVAqd9ViTPW qRAAbPYETdBWldp EGAbuGVu A~d WYuTdBFIHr ÌSeCViGà9B APehBiTdEGXBhBFsdVPRebuTPAbiGdQFaWYEGdx WRhBiGd9VdpPFai dVFswguDRhXVuhpA~ihdxiGFI9Bdl AgEGegAq PviGEGPRA@Fad iT9VFaETdAbiTA HQAbE} WREGEGA WRPCpiGAbiGFadx WYdVWRPvCi`VAgHr WpiTFIdpWRA~dugu 8kPYWD @ 9Be A" I F u x S g A T E b A R w g A s ` E P Hr WWr uiETWYCBhBETA~dVudpAbFIddBiwr g{dBHrPSu efA~WYuHQPvCBEGAq hpiTEGAbWREGhBuedCBdpEGFadV WqweFsdpiGWAQs}iGPRETEGhBd degi PiG FaWYd PRd uETiTWY9BhBA WRdB ÌSu EGWWRs@ hBd dpd FadV w WRCpiG8@ FaWY9BdA~ u 8@ 9VWA EGdpAgFIETHUA~iGePvhViGFIPvdBAbÌd FIàdBSYo we i } s p W p d R P V d V d p d I F B d w T i v P E t A i } s ETxWYPvhBd dVFadpdFIiGdBAgwYEGuU PRÈTXAlSUhVAguTnAbA~d FId FIdweiTiGAg9BEGqAtPvuG`PvPRHQETFaA"iT9BuA~HQmAghBiTAgFsdV efegs 9BWRAgxEGFaAf WRiGdBEThVAwefiTefFIWYWRHQ CBhpis iTA~Fsur iTo9BEGAw hVdVCBdpCFIAbdBE PvhBdVCfd ÌhBWEGsFIdBAbw E Xi R W B h V d V d u R W q R P f e p h G i a F V d q A d u V d u f e Y A R W V h e w p d AeefCVWRPYEGuTEGu7 AfnuiGi~EG7Pv8@ FadETiGWYEThB WpdV dphV dfhBCBCEGs} AgqPRFIEGWRdhV uTÌSRoiFIutPv`suWxAbuGuAbdYiGFIPR`xyWYE iTWR9VdVA Abe PvidVdpdFIETdBA~We s id EGWRdphBhBdEGdpFaFadBdVwx wriTPY9Bu@AFaÌdBàh iTAb9BdArxyWYuiGàÌFIWesSl FadVXBweFi~xyop WYE dpFIegdBAbwQ
"
!#"$%&&'(&)&)01)2'&3"$45
"!#
T VU XW
T V U Y 5 W
WuiTFseRVSx XBFiFsu@hVuTAbYdh D4AR wVIoxyWREEGWRhVdVdiGWUFadiGAgwRAbE@sA"s}WRhB`sdl9VPqRAu@ lullulB YB llulll RV k iGFIeSXBFiFsu@hVuTAbh d @ uiTFseSxXBFi ~ RRV lullulB Y V lullull Y uiTFseSxXBFi lBopAgnBPRe idhBHXAbEf
'

b
G
W
g"
nm &p|q1QqcRqRUT h9c xfc QqR fppgh v WR8@Ci9BAgA EPziGhFaWYhd @ uiPvdVdBPREGd uCiAbegFVA~uqRAxAgnBefAgCBiTFIWRdVPRèfWYdVdpFaiTFIWRdVueiT9PiQHQPSPvEGFsuAxdBhBETFIdBwPvd PRETFaiT9BHQAgiTFse Y QF H Pvdd @ubo B GFIH QP GR V EF VH H P GR B IH H nBegAgCpiGFaWYdVuPvEGA79PvdVdpÌAbdlFIdfWRdBA"Wvxis}Ws@PSpu$@ Y PRdVdluhBCVCBàSxiT9BADdVAbefA~uTuGPvEGSUFIdpxyWREGHUPiTFIWRdiTWUegWREGETA~e i@iT9BA"xPRhBàibkBWYEAfnBPvHQCBÌA@ 89VPiFIdVuiGEThe iTFIWRdwebPvhVuTAbdxiT9BA 9 89VPis}AgEGA7iG9BADqPvÌhBAbu@WRxiG9BADFIdBCBhpiWYCAbEGPRdVdBu 9 iGeR B iTW AbETWUPvH ddegWRd iToYFIdXVhBhpA i}Vdp AbàFIqRAbEPuCiAbegFVA~dUEGAbuThBì~BWREAfnBPvHQCBÌAqWYd H QP GRf@ k AfihEGAbuThBài z{XdU SUAgiTFa9ViT9V ADAghVEuebAbPREbuTARoiG9BAgEGAFsuhPDegWREGETA~uCiWRdVdBFadBw"AgnpegAgCpiGFaWYd iT9BAriPvwDFsukuAgiPvddQFihEGAgHUPRFadVuhuAgihhBdiTFIègàA~PvEGAbd XW}z j Bz Yth j8@Sz Y PvdVd qj qu 8@WR9BiA CB ETQWpF dphefA" H AfnBefAbCpiTFIWRdwWpebefhBEuqdphVETFIdBwxPUqPRETFIAfiSlWvxhPRETFaiT9BHQAgiTFseDWRCiAgEPiGFaWYdVu@iT9PitdBW dB qPvÌFIddhBHQAgEGFIebPv`pEGAbuThBìug
"
)"
"
)"
"
"
"
"
)"
3
'
'
'
'
)"
0'%&% y4&3" 4y"2 &)&)01)2'&3"$45

"!#6
l 3 l l
di i
H Wpd Q 2 WRdqYAgEuFIWRdAbETEGWREu 2 WRHQCVPRETAtWvxhBdBWYEGdBAgEGAbddhBHXAbEGu ( AgEGEAbPuTiTAgFIEGWRqRdAbuhdtÌFaWYYCAqAbiGEG9B ADdBPvukXi W8qRPRA7XBwRàAq AgdVRAg vEPPYiTfAt Pv8@d AgudegiTÌFaPYiSx egFIPRuàeÌAb9Vd PvEq j iT WRi P P XBhVFsHe XiAbAgd"E Agopns 9BdVFseAg9x Fsu@ WRYdBRA"efjX`sPRj$uGj u Wv x iTPvY79VdCiAh R P V d B 9 s F T u u R P f e b A T E F ~ A q d X D S R P T u i C R W d i v W p x R Y d t P B d Y W d b A T E D W T u a F Y w B d F i g e v P d p d @ 8 B 9 b A T E g A y x R W G E R A o G i B 9 g A G E A v P G E t A a F r d G i B 9 A XHlCBEGAbegFIuTFaWYdexyWYETHUPvi E X tHQFIàÌFaWYd HQ XAbPEGiTut FId duiTiGWt 9BAiG9B A@hV ef`sCBPREGuGWRugwReEPv8@Hf 9VAbuTV A WR EAgnp@PRut egCBPvàd XiiT9B ArAhEGuAbA~uTd hBàyiFax} iT9BPRAr iTEWvPvxCv FIut AbCBdVEGAbPvegXBAbÌAbdpdFIdBw"iGWRWwCiefAgWREHQ H hBdVdBuFsHQ egPPiGS A FIXidpA xyAgWRH EPe GHU I F R W u b A E Q H Y A o v W i x d S T i B 9 @ A P G i a F Y W dBwQ dpARiSkCi8@AD9VWvA"xuFaiGdpPRxydVWYdBETHU PREGPvd AbefuFaSpxyS iTWQXiACiefWRWYFIdYdiiTPvAgE@ FIdBiGAbWr diTFI9BdADiGWI9BiA Ab dVdpFI@ ugopàuTFIdBFadA"efWvA"xiTef9VWpFIu@ iTFIdpWRWdlAbFIu@udB9VWRFai wY9BuTàCiS uiTAgiGH9BA"dpAfAgnBCiPRAgefdVidBFadpAgdxyWYibET HUPviTFIWRd FIdVdpefA@ iGFa9Bx@A P FsukP"qPvÌFIdrEGAbuThBàikWvxpPvdQPvEGFiG9BHQAfiTFse@WRCiAgEPiGFaWYdovFaikFIukdBAbegAbuGuTPRETSDiGWDuCiAbegFxySrAfnBPRefiTÌSs9VPvi iTiTk Ww f W PRCBCA~PvEu"PRu"PvdFadVCBhpiWRCiAgEPvddp V AbdBAgEPvÌÌSRopiG9BA uFIHQCBàSvCBEGWRCVPRwYPiGAbuqiT9BEGWRhVwR9 9VAPvEGFiG9BHQAfiTFsetWRCiAgEPiGFaWYd

' ' ' '
& i 3 q jj q jj q q qj qj ( z{dWegs}PYAguqYAAgXi PvEGA" }uboviG9BAEGAbuThBàihFIukiT9BA sFaiT9UiG9BA7uTHUPvÌàAbEhuFIwRdVFebPvdVd E~oWviTiG9B9AWvx| iGF9BAFIdB CBhpi}WR CiH AgEPvdV dB uh CP FsuuTAfiWRdliG9BAefEGAbPviTFIWRdxWRxPRdS WRCiAgEPvdVd 5YW&Y7 q3 BY 8 PvdVdlFIdpVdBFaiTFIAbu 8@WR9BEtA iG9B Ar FQH P R P FsuuTAfis9BAbdBAgqYAgE"iT9VAUAfnpCWYdBAgdiDWvx}iT9VAUETA~uhBàiAfnBegAgAbdVutiT9BAPRàÌWsA~dEPvdBwYA xyhB egWRAfEGnpETA~CiuWRCidBWRAbddYdpiFadVAgnBwxefCBAgA~EGAbdBegutFIuT~FaWYd BWYE7AgnBPvHQCBÌARopFId HCBEGAbegFIuTFaWYdo FQH P R WpegeghBEGu7FaxhiT9VA dXBFsPRuTAbd z9VxPRdV iT9VdpA ÌAgEt FQH P R iTEPvCFsuAgdVPRXBàA~ds9BAbd PvdWqYAgETrVWs WpebefhBEugoPwqPRàhBAFIurdpAbàFIqRAbETA~diTWiG9BAiTEPvC iTWY9VPvPviTi Pvw ÌàWCisWRFIuqdiTi79BEGAQ 9VEGPRAbdVuTdpAgdÌAgiGEt iTFIWw dpAgWviTxAbiGET9B HQAr FIdBETAe iGhB9BàibAUoiefAfWYnBETegEGAgAbCpefi7 itiTEG9VAbuTPvhBiqàibiTe 8@XB9BFsFsPRu"uTAbqdf PvÌhBAgnp ArCFIWYu"dBFsAgdpdAgi7 diGFsFIut ebPvPR`d iThVWluiTiT9V A dB Y W T E U H v P ` V r I F B d g A B C v P T i R W f d ~ A u V 9 A ~ A d uAfhBnpXBCiTEWYPRdBe AgiGdFadV wu be rFaxydWRiGEtWuFIiGdB9BwYAUàAr PvFIdV d vWRu xWQiGxy9BWRA E"PvdpÌWRÌWhVs}XBPRàAYXBt 8@EG9VPRFIdBu7wRXBAYFsU PRut PRED d AghVnBuPvi7HQ9CBPRÌuqARiTo9BuTAr A Ci 4 |AbefitWRxksEGPRCBCBFIdBw iTiXs} 9VSwAU D i V X Y P Q H V d p d a ` U A a ` A B R W B h B C WYuTAQsAUHhBìGFaCVàS Wr`sPvEGwRAtdhBHeXiAgEu}iTWUCVETWpdphVegADPruTFIdBwRÌA"CBETA~efFsuFIWRdlEGAbuThBì @ C E 3 CTE E WqRAbErWU sj
' ' ' ' '

"!#
'
' ' '
' '
'
)"
3
"
"
"
!#"$%&&'(&)&)01)2'&3"$45 ul 8@9BADqPvÌhBADdpAbàFIqRAbETA~diGWiG9BA"iTEPvCl9VPRdVdpÌAgEs}WRhB`sdl9VPqRA"PrXBFIPYuA~dxAgnpCWYdBAgdiX@ R i~ b bYi j zxWiTs}9BAbA d ETFI H P GRiTEPvCfFsudpFsuTPRXBàA~dls9BAgdPRdlWqYAgETrVWsWpegeghBEugopFIdpVdBFaiSlsFiG9fiT9BAuTFawYdfWvxiT9BADWqYAgETg rV ~ A u àFIqRPvAbnETFIA~Hed hVPYH uePviGÌ9BÌWAls}VPRdVXBPRàA7 `}EGXBAbFsuTPRhBuTAbàibdl Af8@ A~uUP PvEGAgA EGAguTCVFIwRETA~dBuFaAbdYegiGPRAbdVd dp XSrWYPiGFadVwvCiWRFIdi dhBHeXiAgEu@shBFaàiTiQ 9lFIiTuU9BdpADAbHU npCi9BWRAf dBFaAbdpdYidBPRFiGdVFad EGWr 8@9BADFIdpVdBFaiTFIAbuqegPvdlXiADqPRàFsdlFadfHUPvdSxuTFaiThVPviTFIWRdVubBWREAgnBPvHQCBÌARo i i AbPv` qhBHeXiAgE i j i AbPv` qhBHeXiAgE j i j WuFaiTFIqRA A~Pv` qhBHeXiAgE lij nBegXAgA Cpi xyWREiG9BAlFadqPvÌFIdWRCiAgEPiTFIWRduedpA~uTegETFIXA~dXiAgÌWsDoWYCAbEGPviTFIWRdVuehBCiWRd FIdpVdBFaiSPvEGAxegWRdVuTFIdBAgEGAbd iT W 9uePvdVdwEPvFsuTAdBWAgnpegAgCpiGFaWYdVubqWs}AgqYAgE~oVPUdhBHeXiAgEtWvxhVuTAbuqxyWRE7FadBVdBFaiSlEPvFsuTADiT9BA QF H AfnBegAgCpiGFaWYd@)i i oil7$ oPvdVd W 7z qz k S z Y (g | #Y 8@9B Ax dBiTFaq9BFsA uFIdpWRFad XuWYS EqFsAgu EGWwAgFIEGu P uTdl CA~iGef9BFsPvA`dpebFIPRquTFIdBAUAgWvdVx@ iTFs9Vuq A PGdBFIWRHd QAgP EGWUGdR Xizi 9yPvFICBdVCi AghVdVdpue Fad Pu dpdVFaqFiFsSBuFI WRqdzx WYC AbAe EGPviTiTEFIWRPvdC s B 9 b A w d q s F W v P V d w d B h e H g A r E f e I ` I F B d x w I F p d V T i B 9 FsudpFIuGPvXVàA~dpopiT9VAdpAgÌFaqYAgEGAbdETA~uhVìFsuPUuFIwRdBA~dxFIdpVdVFiSY W 7 B3Y 8 PRdVd 7 Y &8U j Bz | dhBHeXiAgEu 9BPA iFIubo H PYzxR iT9V Agnp egAg CpIiGFaH WYdvP Wpeb efhBR Eu"iGEGsPR9BCAgdVFsu}AgqRAgdV AbE" iTà9BA~AU XViTFI9V PYuAgA~dl dviT9B AgnpA"CAgWYndBCiAgWRddViDAgX A~efFsWYu@Hr A~Eu PvCBCiAbETAbWl WRPvED dVhBAgdwYdU PviTFaFIdqRiGAYW o iTiT8@9 A R P B X p d o d } i s l d G E R W uDPRPYdVd dpAbhVd uiFadFIdBuiGAgAbdPRiTdl FsegPRWR` 9BdBxyEGFsmYWRhV AriTh9BuAD A~dv Af9VnBA egAgdpCpAbiuTiGFaEG9VAbPdv i@EiTPv9VdBADwYXBArFIPYsuFaiTPR9 d Pf hVuXBiFsPRFsu xiTuTWl hBXpiTiT9VEAU PRefiTiTA~A~edx Hc XBFsPRFId u@AgiT9B npACWY dBFI AgdH ib P GR egPYuAYo zuTx A eg Pvd de IH P R iTEPvC FIuQdpFsuTPRXBÌAbdpoiG9BAgd iT9BAldhBHeXiAgErFIuQdpAbdBWREGHUPvÌF AbdXSEGFawY9YiQu9VFx iGFadBwviT9VA FAfanpwYCiiGdB9BWRFi PvddeefWYETEGAbuTCiWRdVdpFIdBwYàStFadefEGAgHQAgdiTFIdBw7iT9BA}AfnpCiWRdBAbdihVdYiGFa`FaiETA~PRe9BA~uiG9BAHQFIdBFIHehBH PRàÌWs}Abd B d b A d i W j}iqiG9BFIu7CiWRFIdYi~oViG9BAe9VFIdBdBAgd sRFIuqHQPYdpAAgnCVàFsefFaitPRdVd lB8@9BADxyWYàÌWsFIdBw AfnBPRHrCVàAU FIàÌhVuiTEPiTA~u}iT9BAdBAgdBWYETHUPvÌF FIdBwQCBETWpegAbuGug
)"
' '
'
"
3
%
'
)"
3
'Q
'
"
"
)
)"
"
"!#
jquGuThBHQA xyWREuTFIHrCVàFsefFaiSBiT9VPvisA"9VPqYAtP HvCVETA~efFsuFIWRdAfnpCWYdBAgdiqPRdVdPUuTFIwRdBFaegPRdVdWRxWrXBFaiGub BDC X H 3 u q j f e T i V h R P ` T E ~ A u V h ` i jj lV RlBj j$j bl ~WruTWrs}ADdpAgdVWREGHQPRàF A BDCTE 3 lg ebPvdlXADEGAgPRCVdVETdx A~uAbEGWRdYhViGAbdVdl R P u lullVXlB XlVj$jXj sADEGWRhBddvyiTWUdBA~PvEGAbui iG9BADETA~uhVì@iTWQXiAdpAgÌFIqRAgEGAbd dpAbd BDCTE 3 lgj lullVRX l
%

@ @ @
dpAbdBWREGHUPvÌF PiGFaWYdPRuUPEGAbuThBàiWvx IH P R 9PRuQXiAgAgdebPvÌàA~d H P GR RW8@E 9BA 4H P H P GR YqxefWYhBEGuTARoiT9BFsuPvCVCBETWPRe9vHrAbETAbàSuCWuiGCWYdBAbu"iG9BAQxPiPv`khVdVdpAgETrVWs

0"
"
0"
)"
)"
e9 uFIdV WpegefAl eghBdpEu s 9VHQ Agd PRàA~`@d iG9BdAl dBWRXid AgEAgurEGWu XBd FaiGuQ9PAgqREGAx Xi9VAgPAbqYd EGiGFI9BwRAl 9iQ uTHQ 9BFaA x iTA~AfdnpCWYWYhpdBir WRif xqiG9BAl uTFIwRlYdBfFaohueghPRedV9 dp Pwq WviGiGPvA ` iTs 9hBdV9BPdBFsiU g A V d R W G E R P a ` F B h e H v P V d W A G u v P g A d x v P AgETFIrVdWiTs suWYiTFIhBdB`swU dAgPvnphpPRiGHQ WRHU PAe iGFIWvebx PvÌiGàPRSrCBFIdBEGWp dpPQ hVefCiAq iTAg9BdAtiTCB EG`WRdp CiFIAguGEGPRàSQ uTPRFawYddBiGPvAbwYd A AgEGiWVs WrqEGuTAgAq WRAbxuTPe uTiGFaPvwYiTdBFIAbWRd dVu}AbxyWYETW FIdV9VdpAFseguGPvPviTHQWYAE Fsquq v P f d g A G E b A B C a ` w v W G i s F v P B d q B C G E g A d E T i PvÌhBA PvddiGhBETdVFadBwUFaieebPvEGAfxyhBÌÌS eFadiTWPRdlPYdpqPvdiGPRwRAY 89BAbdPqdBAgdBWYETHUPvÌF AbddhVHeXiAgEFIuPvdFadVCBhpiWRCiAgEPvdVdpoFaiFsuiTEGAbPviTAbdDiT9BA@uTPRHQAPRuP7dBWREGHUPvÌF Abd"dhBHeXiAgE AiT9B WYC AbÌEGWYPvuGiTuQ FIWRWvd Fsuu FIwRdBFaebPv dV @zxiT9BAEGAbuThBàiegPRdXAxAfnpCBEGAbuGuA~dPYuePfdBWYETHUPRàF A~dvdhBHXAbEbo iTFaWRx 9VCiAgiTAg9B d f A " x g e A I F d T i B 9 A Abd iG9BWRAgCiEGAgsEFIPvuTdVARo diG9BdpA" FId |Abe iUiG9BAfCBEGAbefFsuTFaWYd WvxtiT9VA EPiGFaWYdPRdVdxegWRHQCBhpiPiTFIWRdCBEGWegAgA~dBu}dpdBAbWRdBEGWRHUEGHU PvÌPvàSYÌFpYq ETA~dBuWRhBi àiP s FaÌ`Pv`suTWeXiA"dBAgdBWYETHUPvÌF Abd zP xuPv d WYCAbEGPviTFIWRd hVuTAbuxdBAgdBWYETHUPvÌF AbdFIdBCBhpilWRCiAgEPvdVd Pvdd A CBETliWpj ldplVhX efl# Abux PdBWREGHUPvÌF AbdEGAbuThBì~ohVuThVPvÌàS AF If f WpegeghBEGubuj7uPRdAfnBPvHQCBÌARokuThBCBCiWYuTE jXj$j 3 B$C E s}AgEGAHhBìGFaCVàFIAbdXS iT9Vj lETluAbA l#j$jXj 3 k8@9BAtETA~uhVì~oiuj lull#jXj$j 3 B$C E H opegPRdxXiA7AgnpCBETA~uTuTAbdxPRu}PedBWYETHUPRàF A~dUdhBHeXiAgE~oXBhpi@Fi9VPYu s}AgXEt ETA~PRefuFsuPRFIWRddhBiTd9VdpPRAgd Ì8@ uiGdpPvAgdiGdBPvPvFI`sEu@dwiTWr uhViTwR9VwRADA~uFaHQ iuCBiGÌ9VAgHQ Pi AgdiGAgWRnE~iGEGPRWREdpFIdVPvEGS ÌWYuGu7Wvx PRebefhBEPRxyegAgSU AXBdBFaiGAfut iTA~Wve x iGAbCBdf ETrVFaWHQsDCBopÌFIXBAbhpdpi AbP9BqYAQ Abu@ FaFadiT9BPvWYÌàhpSYi opdBAfWvnBiGefAq WRCidBAgWvEiGPAbiGd FaWYiTdVWruiTWR9Vd PvÌHQ F AgAbE~d ebPvCBdxÌAbCVuETWpPRdpETuA hV@ egA7dVWREGHQPRàF A~dUEGAbuThBìu}sFiG9WYE s AbCpiGiT9VFIPWRi du@ ADdBCBAgETdBWYWYwRETEHU PvHQ WRk CiWRAgHQEPvA"dVAfdBnBu@PvHQ
0'%&% y4&3" 4y"2 &)&)01)2'&3"$45
'
"

{B|hw {B|hw

{B|hw {B|hw { {B| {B|hw
{B|hw
jnBdPYSe i ET9BA~AguEr hVèfiWRFsH u@WRXBXpFIdViPPviGFIdBFaWYAbdVdusWR9Bx}AgiGdV9BAgAx qRAbwYE X WRd iT9lPviTdV9Vd ADuwRiGhVFIePREGSu dxXVXBFFir iqPRFaHQ dVd iTFaA~9Bu AiGu9ViTPFseiQ SU XBEGWRFaiq PvdVEGd AtWIA~ PRe9l AbWRmE hVPR9`|PRiTuDW iPvAbYETAgWd v W G i V h v P E B C I ` w P B h b A T E G E CB FIdv s 9VhBFI`seP9 egd PYuu@AsiTF9ViGA9Pr IH H P FsuDuAgibU8@9BAQCBhBEGCiWYuTArWRxhiG9BFIuDrPvwlFIutiGWwPvÌàWs FIFIdYdY`siGiGPRAgAgegwYwYARAgAgoE g e R P I ` g e T i I F R W xPRFaiTu9f irViT9V WYPvADiTHr FIdBWwUui CWYuTFaFad iFaAgnegA~PRefdYhpiiGFaXBWYFadf hBWvdBxFaibiT9B @A" 8@rV9BWADPHe hBwQ àiTFICiCBWRÌFIFIebdPiiGFaETWYA~dw WRàiEPR dVAdp1F7 iGFaWYwdf Wvx E u g e v P l d i X D A C b A E y x Y W T E Q H b A d s Y w B d G i u G i a F B d u B h 7iGW Xi dxdBFIu dYiGWRAghpwYiAguE~Fs 8@iT9B9BA A Q P sFIà`pegPRhVuTA7PvdFadiGAgEGEThBCBis9BAbdBAgqYAgEiT9BA"PRefiThVPRÈGAbuThBài AfnAtiGPRAgdV dpAt PRàH ÌWp egPviTAbdxrVWH PiT FIdBwQ CiWRFIdYiCBEGAbegFIuTFIWRd # 0 efRq 9 Q cvxi h pp RTg T 8@Ab9BuAbiETAr AbEGAgPRE`WRPRxwRXVEGAgFiAgugHQ Xi xyWRuE@AbiTAg9VHUADuwRiGFIqRWxAgXidlAdwYhBAgHedBXi AbdYiqiT9VPvi7iG9BAexyWYàÌWsFIdBwUxyAbPviThBEGAbu7WvxiG9BArCBETWYCWuA~duiGPvddBPvEdwPvEGA
3
@
A A2A A A2A A % # B 7% A A2A A A2A A % # B 7% A A2A A A2A A 2% # B % A A2A A A 2 % # B 7% 2 A A2A A 2% # B % A A A A 2% # B % A A2A A A2A A % # B 7% # B % 0% # A A2A A A2A A % # B 7% H 4H (6Y} W z 'q 7 j 2 8 k UBp8
#
$
"
"
8@9BAxyWREGHUPiWvx@

8@9BAtisWQÌAgqRAbÌu@WRxCBEGAbegFIuTFIWRd XHPRdVd " XH 8@9BA"qPRETFIWRhu@ETWYhBdVdpFIdBwrHrWpdpA~ug 8@9BADuCiAbegFebPiGFaWYdWRxPRETFaiT9BHQAgiTFse7WYCAbEGPviTFIWRdVub 2 WRdVdpFaiTFIWRdfegPRhVuTFadBwQAgnpegAgCpiGFaWYdVub AgWns}i~Ag qYAgE~oRWYdxPHQWREGA7dBAfiGPRFaÌAbdàAbqRAgòiT9BAbETAtuAbAgHiTWXAtHUPvdSUefWYdYiGETWqYAgEuFsPv`pFsuGuhBA~ugos9BFse9xs}AqWYhpiTÌFadVA dB
% %
!#"$%&&'(&)&)01)2'&3"$45
! 8@9BFsuFIuiT9BAPvEGAbPs9BAbETAwiG9BAHQWYuilegWRdiTEGWqRAbEGuTSAfnpFsuiug18@9VA RWXi XAgEqugFIWRoVhVPRu PRdpuqFIHQ PvdFai`sPvPvEGwRàA WRiTxp9BiTA 9BAegWR HQCBEGAbuGuFIWRdlWv x iT9BAD H QP GRFsuhiT9BA7AfniTAbdVuFIWRdxWvxpiT9VAqEPvdBwYAxyWRE}uHUPvÌìdhVHg V d l d Y S o wPvClXAgisAbAgdliT9VA uj HU3 PvÌ ÌAbl uB iX ETAbxyCBWRETE@A~udBAbWYdETiGHU PvXVPvÌàFAtAbdd hBHe XiHe AgEXiPRAgdV do Asb9BETAbWETA~BPRWRu"E@iG9B AgnpAPRhVHQuTCB a ` Y A p o a F d HvCVETA~efFsuFIWRdxiT9BADwPvCxFsu B$C E d B h E b u B$C A v W x p d b A B d R W G E U H v P I ` F b A d d B h e H i X g A E u V d R P T E G E W s 7 u T i B 9 A Y w R P v C G i u W j 3 l B wWs}AgqYAgE~o iTE9V Hr AbdPRiq FIWuq iT9xyhBPEi iG9B AgE7efWRHQ H QP GRFsu7dBAgA~dpAbdwdVWvituTWHhVe9fiTWAfniTAbdVdfiT9VAeAfnpCiWRdBAbdi PPRvu@dBA wCiYPvWYA"EGuGwRuTPYFahVu@ T i W a ` I ` s B C B h G i P FaR egAts WRx CBET9VA~PefqRFsAD uFIWRuTFadl AbEq XBÌAtiT9BADdVAgAbdiGWQdBAbefFsdpADs9BAgiGiTFa9BWYAbdf Es iT9VFiG A 9 u WYHrHAuGPRP egETG FIÌ` wYdBFIdw FaWRegEPRdpdYAgiE@efiGWYWx dVuTdpAbAfmxyhB AgdPRefuAbubàWY dBw 8@9BAbETADPvEGADuAbqRAbEGPR`WYX AbefiTFIWRdVu}iGWQiT9BFsu H P Rf@ Y P S V d Q A v v U H v P I F d G i R P a F V d u T i V 9 v P q i G i B 9 e A E v P B d Y w D A I F 7 u f A n G i g A V d p d ~ A f d R W B d I ` l S y x T E Y W H l B X iGWX l B egWRhBCVàA~dwsFiG9 B efWRAgHQ iGA~A@uàW uTiTuAgWREGHQ xiCBAbEGdpAbFsegPFIiGuTAe FIWREGdQ PhBiàiGXu7 l PvddFaikHUPvYAbuuTAgdVuTA@WRdBÌSeFax HfCBEGAbefFsuTFaWYdxyEGAbmhBAgdiGàS wRX dAbVàFIAgAgCBEqYÌPAbAfiTu I F d b A T u a F u d T i B 9 r A G E R P B d R w x A X l B X iTWvX l B "qWsAbqRAbEboxyWRE"uhe9uegPYuA~ugo|u9VA CBETFsPiGAR iG9VPitiT9VAhVuTAeWRx XH CBETA~efFsuFIWRdyxyWREtFadiGAgEGHrA~dpFsPiTAETA~uhVìuGFIutwRAbdBAgEPvÌÌSxFIdVPvCBCVETWRg BBEPvÌAgSabWYX AbefiGu}iGWQiT9BADhVuTA"Wvx H QP GR xyWRE@iG9BEGAgADEGAbPRuTWRd$u @ PY8@9BAbETADPvEGA"dBWRdhBdVFxyWYETHQFaiTFIAbu@FIdiG9BA"iTEGAbPviTHQAgdiWvx H P RfD yXl8@9BAbETA"FsudBWUuh UegFaAbdiqdpWpefhBHQAgdiGAbdldBAgA~dxyWYEFi D ebl8@9BAbETA"FsudBWQHQAbe9VPRdBFIuTH5xyWYE@iT9BAegWRdpVdVAgHQAgdiWvxiT9BA~uADqPRàhBA~ug VFajdvdBrVWRWYiT9BPvAbiTFIEqdBWRwfX CAbWYe FaiGdFaiD WYdf iTEGWx iT9BPvA EGAR ziFIu" IH P R3FIuiT9BAFadefEGAbPRuTAbdfFIHQCBÌAgHQAgdiGPviTFIWRduegWYui V 9 R P p d @ s H V h e 9 HriGWYW ETAQETA~A~efefWYWRwRdVdBWRFHQAU FIebP Pv`dpPvAbddBd xHU PYuPviGÌAgF E"AbiTd WwduThBFaHQ CBXiÌAgS wYPRAgu dBAbPw EGPvqiTPRAQ P AFadBgCVEGWf R W p h G i B C p h r i R W d B h V d B d g A T E V r W D s o R P V d d B d v W i V 9 P R q Q A R W G E e H E a ` s F d hpib àdpiTAbAgETETd PWiTs FIqR A@ PvCVCBz{ETdQ WPRiG9B e9D iGuGWte9BdBAgAgHQ dBWYAYEToYHUP"PviGÌAgF HQAbde dEGhBPRHe XiAfAgnEu FIdV uuTiGFa9BWYA@ hVWvuxA@EWRPvxidBP7 CebWYPvFaddUiTAbXiEAqiTFIWD Pq 9V AbHQ PvCr WRiTd WpegWRefdU hVWpETEGegAgegdVhBegETA g WvEGjAgxpdQ hdVBegPvdA7 V r R s F u C Y W T E S T i b A U d Y w @ A Q H B C a ` b A g A d ~ A U d E@s hBdV dp AbEPRru@Ws WRÌ` E@PRWu qRAbPYEdBrdpWFas sdwFaiTPv9VdVWRdf hpi uGXpPRiGefEGEGPYFae iTefFIAt Wvx CV8 ETA~9BefFaFsÌuAD FIWRiGd9B VuThBeE9BiGAb9BHQ AgEGA HQuWRAbEGAgARHUou HePRhVdBìGAbFamCBhVÌFsPegiGPARiGopFaWYWYd E AgPRqYdVAgdw dfXi dpWRAfFIx qiTFsiTAguTAgFaFaiTE7 WY9VdiTAg9 } Y W T E } s g A T i I F R W T u B h R W d I F q u dhBHeXiAgE Y@PRXPvWdqYAR H QP GRoBFi"Pv`suWU9PRuiG9BAuGPvHQAeegWYui7dpFsuTPYdpqPvdiGPRwRADWYhpiTÌFadVAbdwFId
C

0"
)"
0"
)"
)"
0"
"
0"
)"
0"
"
0"
"
0"
)"
" VU ! 8@9BAuiGPRdVdBPREGd9PRuePvuFIwRdVFebPvdVd poPRdVd iTHU9VPvAwYAfdBnpFiGCihVWRdp dBA} AbdYXi7 I F q u B X I F Y P u ~ A f d X v S Y y I F w d T i V 9 A XHCVETA~efFsuFIWRdf8@9BAbuTADSFaAbÌdPQdhBHXAbE7uTSpuiGAgHysFiG9P BDCTE Pvdd C E oiG9hV g A i s b A g A d ugohBiGdV9BdBAAguETSprVuWiTsD AbHt FsuWPRsuTSAbqRHrAbHQ AgFiTx EGFI eFIduThV e9rPs@ P S7iG9VH PiP WqRG AbER rWsFIu FsdBu B C G E b A T u B h U H v P B X I ` u S I ` b A G u u I ` I F R g A I ` S G i W V 9 R P B C C b A d T i V 9 R P d l q b E o WRwYi iG9BWvAgxdliiTj 9VA PvXi WqRArEGf PviTPvFIWRddVd PRàPvAQd dpAfFsuTnpPRCiCBWRCdBA~AbPvdEir uDXBPvdV dv WRd dVAQ ebPv~d wRWfXV PY9BeA fiTWPfgGY t gR xyWRH EGHU PAbiDegFIsuTFIFWRiG9d ud TFahB dHe BFhV XiiuAgegA~EPvdp du7 op9V d s F R P T u b A X S R B @ 8 B C G E BDCTE PvdVd C E ouThVe9wiG9VPi"WqRAbErVWsuqPvdVduhBdVdpAbErVWsu7PvEGA P R q r A P U H v P Y w B d F G i V h p d A X g A i s b A g A d uTSHQHQAfiGETFsev
0'%&% y4&3" 4y"2 &)&)01)2'&3"$45

q"
G'
0"
)"
$
U% U !8@9BAqzhhuiGPRdVdBPREGdr9VPYuisW AgEGWDqPvÌhBAbuilPvdd lPvddeis}WFIdpVdBFaiTFIAbu vi d i Pvdd foPRdVdU9VPYukXiAgAgdegPvÌÌAbdriT9VA |r{ ~AA{vgv$|r~w jdxPRìGAgEGdVPiGAqPvCBCVETWPRe9oRiT9BA |fi~$~ ~w{ vX|~A os@PRu}uThBwRwYAbuiTAbdXSVEGPRàAbSw~kqFIu@uTSpuiGAgH59VPYuhqPvÌhBA~u#ilVo lVopPvdVdlBogi o opPvdVd 8@9BADXVPYuFsetCBEGWRCiAgETiTFIAbu}WvxiT9BA"is}WUuSpuiTAbHQuPRETA"uT9BWsdXiAgÌWsy@ g iAbETW g iAbETW qFiAbETAbdVefA l% l il il l fi i R W E WRE i dBWviqegWRHQCVPREGPRXBàA AgEGWruTSpuiGAgH i l iil i l i l hBFaddiGuETFIWpwRdpdBhVA~egd AbuAgPREGd W l l l dYiuTPvAgwYdVA iG9B9BAFsuiT9VFsu@ ETAbFaÌA ÌhVuAgiGEGEGWYPvuiTA~uTSpdxuiGXAgS H iG9BFsu qPvFadBFIÌw PRXBiFas}ÌFaWr iSDAgWvnBxpPvPt FI8@d9BiGA9BHU APvPvFIÌdU wRAbPRXBdpEqPvPRFse7 uTARWRx8@ A"iTxy9VWRAq ÌÌWPs HQiTCBEGÌhBAbAub AbETWDPvddPtiGEThBAFIdpVdVFiS
W @

z{diG9BA"is}W gA EGWY u@ uTSuiTAbHcs}At9PqRA@ l il dil i D iT9hVubo lY dil opAgqYAgdiT9BWYhBwR9 l ilV 8@9BFIubopWvxefWYhBEuAYoFsuPQefWYdiTEPRdpFse iGFaWYdxWvxiT9VADXVPRuTFIe7iG9BAgWYETAbH@ Fxr UiG9BAgd i yBAj gSefWRdiGEGPYui~oFIdliT9BA"iG9BEGAgA AbETWuuSpuiTAgHfoiG9BFIuiT9BAbWREGAgHc9BWYÌdVuuFIdVefAu@ l ilij B8@ is} W 9BAbAgHQ EGWYPvuiTFsuTegSPRuàiTÌSAbHAgxEGPvWVFI`s}u8@ iGWD dpFIEGuAbiTuTFIdBhBwYì7 hBFIWvuTx 9 Ag EGWY uiTFsu 9VPviilQ ETA~FIdf uhBiTài xyETWYis} HW hBdVAbdpETW AbEuruTWSs xyAbETHf WYH z{iTdf 9BWiGu9BA}ADsiT9V 9BETFseAb9 A PvAgEG9BEGAtAh HWYU v P T i B 9 A B 9 D A u T i u ilxFIutiG9BArETA~uhBài"Wvx}PRduhBddpAgETrVWsWvx}PxCiWYuTFiGFaqYAdhBHXAbXE D iT9VPvi@utFsubuToSuiTAbHfop lVops9BAgEGAbPY l il uHUPvÌÌAbui@EGAgCVETA~uAbdYiPvXBÌAtdhVHeXiAgE~

Y k hBCBCiWYuTA yi

C
!#"$%&&'(&)&)01)2'&3"$45 R e ) 0 3 0t12 #% 3 2 #r 8@uT9BAgA7 zhjq hà uiGWYPRPvdViTdBFIdBPRw EGdQCFsWYuFadPRi ddB PiTAbiTuTAgFawYHQdVCpuiPviTEGW CBdBETAbWegqAbFsdp APRxyEThBFIÌdS e iTefFIWYWRHr dPvCVÌETFiWYSQ PvFsdV d FaXi dpxyAfWYiETs}HU Pvd iTFIWRhdQ iTEU WexyiThB9BdVAqefrViTFIWYWRPvdViTPRFIdBàFaw CiWRPRFIdVdd i hV ~ E q ` V r f A G u T u r H T u b A Q u g A g A u b A i S Ag2 dVEwRPFIS dBAgAbA~ETuFIdB wQEETeA~9 m2 hBFaWREGEGAgCHQWYAbEGPvdYiTiFI$u WRDVd"XrVAgiWsPiGAbFaAgdBdl xyChBWYdVFaefdiTiFIWRdpd PvFIwRddx d CiPRAguEThVxyWRuEGA~HU PvFId dVegiGAR9Bh j 2 qefÌj Abq PvEg FIÌàPvhVdud iTE2 PiGFaWYj df WvxiT9BFsuFsuiT9VA ~ A v P 7 w b A T u d A 7g 8f8@9VA EGHU Pi EGFIh HQ PRETuFIiÌSx ef2 WYEdPiTS EPRxyWRui iGWQ iT9BFsu ADCBz PvdVWRdBEGPRwYEGPRddB F AbdlPvXiWRhBiqCAbExyWYETHUPRdVefAegWRdVuTFIdBAgEPiTFIWRdugopCBEGWqFIdBFadBwPRdwFadiGAgEGAbuiTFIdBw xp P#ckV jquXiAfxyWYETAYoiT9BA"xyWYETHUPi P R@egWRdVuTFsuiu@WvxuTFIwRdlXBFi~oVXBFsPRuTAbdAfnpCiWRdBAbdiPRdVdxyEGPYe iGFaWYdHQPRdiTFsuTuGPY @
Y s9BAbETA XV uTFIFIwRPYdl XBdxFi WRCixWRxyEdVPRAgefdiTi FIWRd u ~ A g A n iT9VAgd xyiGEETPRhVefADiTFIAfWRnpd CWYdBAgdi DgXBFsPRu iGEThVADHQPRdiTFsuTuGP lB j dBWYETHUPvÌF AbddBWYd AbETWrdhBHeXiAg E sWYhB`sdxXiADETAbCBEGAbuTAgdiTA~dPYu 3 I ~ 3 B lij XBFsPRu C WRYv IH b p'hQSR( b &Q17 Fx E 4BDC B !C C B j Pil qRAbWrErVÌAbWPRs dBFadBFIu d9XPS AfnpCiWRdBAbdYiqPRàhVAR1jdSETA~uhVìxsFaiT9PvdAfnpCiWRdBAbdi efWYWRdiTiGAw PvFIiGdB9VFIdB wriWs wQuWYiGdBETFsAbe u@iGàFsS uuGdpPvAgFsV ddBiGAbWr qR A iT9VA 0# v I a b p'hQSR( bdQqRUQ17 7t B E Q B$C B C X j j AbuThBhBdVàiD sEFrViGW9 PRdv AgAbnpETCEGWYhBdBCpAgiQdr iPRefwYWYur dYiWRPvd FIdBiTFI9V dBAwli2 sEGWl àA~HU PRdpPRFIedB9Bw FIdBA~Ab$u ETD Wut FIuD uGETPvrVFsd iGAbWfd 9VEGPAbqRuT A hBà iG u 0# wv8@9BAgEGA PvAbEGdETAlS dWB EGW p d b A s a F d T i P S B h d p d g A W } s Q u PvhBEGdAdpiTAgW XWA uTd AfiQ iGWYW E R W T i s F f e A G i B 9 e A G E g A s ` P G i a F Y q g A I ` x S s ` v P G E R w D A E v P B d Y w A v W x G E g A B C G E b A T u g A d i P T i I F R W d @ u T i V 9 v P t i R P T E A p d ~ A u I F R w d P T i ~ A d T E V r } s b A Q WqYAgETrVWs}Abdp 8W ETiTAf9BnBAbefEAbAbuFId HQ CBàxFaxy SWREq PRdVPRdx Ch FaHQCBÌAgHQAbdYiPiGFaWYdVugoiG9BAtEGPRdBwRAiGAbuiGu" iGAbuiGuxyWRE}dBWYd AbETWdhVHeXiAgEu t PRETAD`sPvEGwRAbàSxCAbExyWYETHQAbd &S g A AF XIf 8@9BAgEGADFIu s 9BFsxyehB9w ETADuThBCidAgAbdpdx AgE hB7

0%
"
'
'
'
'
34
PvyAgd diT AbuiT8FIdB WfwAf np CiAbdpFaiTAxHQPviiGAgEuDuiGFaÌ`kxyhBETiT9VAgE~oEPvdBwYAeiGAbuiTFIdBwwFIu dpWRdBAUWYdvFIdBCBhBieWRCiAgEPvdVdVu nBefAgAgnpCBegi AgCpiGAgFaEGWYW 8@9BFsuwRFIqRA~u}ETFsuAtiGWQPQdhBHXAbEWvxefhBEGFaWYhVu@EGAbuThBì$u @ t i 7t YoVs9BAbETAeFIu7 BGE iT9BEGWRhBwY9 B iGFaHQAbu 7t oiuFIdVegA 7t i 7t &S Yi 7 w A7 df B uTHUPvÌàAbEiT9VPRd 7t 8@ B 9 A U H R P e B 9 I F B d A s I F a ` ` B d R W G E U H v P I ` F A u V h e Q 9 G E b A T u B h a ` G i u B C G E p W p d V h g e a F B d w " P d B h H X b A k E B h Q C G i W 8@9BFIu@dhBHXAbEFIudBWviquTAfi@iTW AgEGWV BjdhBHXAbEXiAgÌWs 7t oVegPRà`pFa i YoVegPRdCVPREiGFIegFaCPiTA"FIdwefWRHQCBhBiGPiGFaWYdVub8@9hVubo d R 7t i FIuCBETWpdphefAbdlPRu}iG9BAuThBH WRx 7t PRdV x DFsudpAgiTAbefiTA~dFIdiT9BA"rVWPiGFadBwrCiWRFIdYiqPYdBdpAbE )i l lVoBuFIdVegAtdVWsiT9BADFIdqPvÌFIdAfnpCiWRdBAbdYiWR EGAbuThBì~ j l lfF x UFsu"àA~uTuDiT9VPRd BDC 3`t ouFIdVefAQiG9BAuThBH WRxAfnpCiWRdBAbdiGuDFsu"àA~uTuDiT9VPRd 7t 3 yEGAbebPvÌ`R lrFIu@EGAgCBEGAbuTAgdiGAbdBD XSx AfnpCWYdBAgdi RoxyEPRe iGFaWYd C 3 F PiG FajWYl d FsutA~FamYx h7 Pv`|t iTW 7 t 337t opuTFadefA7iT9BA"uhVHWRxiT9VA7AgnCiWRdVAgdiGu A&SCWuiGdBWREGHUPvàg 3 iAgnpC @FadiGW 3 lFxiG9BAAfnpCiWRdBAbdiqWvx FsudBWRiqCiWYuTFiGFaqYAAgdBWYhBwR9fiGWXBEGFadVwUAfnpC EPvdBwYAR iAfnpC AfnpC 7t f 3 3 FaxAfnpC dw AbXEr WAfsD opiT F 9BA HUPRe9BFIdBAHUPSlXAFadiTAbETEGhBCpiGAbdHUPRuTPRXBÌA~ 7jdhBdVFadiTAbETEGhBCpiGAbdwWqYAgETrVWsFsuEGAgCVETAgg x i hWRE@YXllulBI lDXBFsPRui" C X FIdiT9VA}AgnpCWYdBAgdiVAg`sd PRefiThVPRàÌSRopYfnnpaI nDFIdVdpFsegPviTAbu uTPvY7Agdl diTWWA~qRqRd D S p n C AbErWsefWRddpFiGFaWYd k8@9VA"xyEGPYe iTFIWRdlHUPSXiAPvdSiT9BFIdBwV qRuTAbAfEikriGWW s TeW9BqRAbAgeETrVFIWdBs w"rFIukyAgCnAbCiExyWRWYdVETAgHQ Abdr WYdr H hBàiTFICBàSYzx|iG9BAhBCBCiAgEhXBFiuWvxiiT9VAAfnpCiWRdBAbdYihPRETA b BoviT9BAEGAbuThBài FxysY7u d i Y X llVaI lYhBdBÌAbuGuiG9BAqWRiT9BAbEPRETwYhBHQAgdihFsu AgEGWyAfnpCiWRdBAbdi llulBI lVo EPRe iGFaWYd nn|II nV oVFadfs9BFse9lebPRuTAtiT9BADEGAbuThBài@Fsu AgEGWl PvÌ` AbETWuAgnpCWYdBAgdiqPvddxyEPRefiTFIWRdf k iGFaÌ` oVFiFsuCiWYuGuFIXBÌA7iGWU9VPqRA7iT9VA"xyWRÌàWsFIdBg w@ x 3 j l x sFiG9lWqYAgETrVWsrPRwuAgXi j 8@9BPvFsÌut HU F FIPu" iGFaXiWYAbdeb PvhVuTAY lx9VPRutAgnC Rops9VFIe9egPvhuA~uqiG9BArETA~uhBài"AfnpCWYdBAgdi"iTWlWqRAbErWs &StCiWYuiTdVWRETg 8@9BADFIdBCBhpiHhBàiTFICBàFIAgEqWRCiAgEPvdVdBu@PRETA"dBWRiqe9BAbeYAbdUxyWYEhBdVdpAbErWsDoBPRu hVuiFaÌÌhVuiGEGPviTA~dp n m BB R cv"g c 2 EPSwETAbCBETA~uAbdiGu AbETWwPRuDPRà ` FalVdVCBuUhpie F ARWYICoAbCiEGPRWYdVuTFadBiTFIutqRxyAU uFIwRdi "WfPvXdVSu dAfunpAgiGCiuD PfAbdpdAgiiTFaAbdVefuTiTCiA~dv hVFadVWYdpdAgETWRrVdBWÌSRs} Abdv dEThBiTHe XiEbAgoE"iT9ViGWA A2 bEETPWS xHU 8@PR9BeAU U H R P e V 9 a F B d A e V 9 b A e p " u R W E g A G E R W B d b A e G i B B h B 9 b A 9BFIPvdBÌA iT9BFId AerViGWY9BPvA iTFIdB CWRWYdV FadAgiq hBV àiTAgFICB àFIAgxyEq WFadiGAgwRAbEWRCiAgEPiGFaWYdVug}z{diTAbwRAgEuPRETAdpAgiTA~e iTA~d XS9VPqFadVw ` hVAbuTAbETWuux AgwU nCi diH `sd WYE iTWx dB WYCAbEGPRdVdBub5zxWRdVàSWYdBAvWYCAbEGPRdVdWRxeiT9VA
&) )4)&3" U4y"`

54
76
!#"$%&&'(&)&)01)2'&3"$45 uW HWvxhVHe e ìGhVFaCBìGÌFIFaAgCBE Pvi@ EGPRqdVPRd u}WRFadxiGiGAg9BEGAD CBETWvAgiGiT9BA~AgdxEPRWYuCrVAbWEGPRPdViGFadpdB w8@C9WYhVFadubi o AbETWrPvdVdxiT9VA7EGAbuThBài ÌFseg9VPPYiGuFaWYP dFsAbu ETWrAgAfEGnpWCiEGWRAgdBwAbPvdYEi~dpoàA~iTuT9Vu WvxWYiTC9VAbAD àhVFsAt AbETW 3 i7WqRAbErVWsq AgEGW uTegFaPYdVueguA A @ AgEGWUiGPRRAbu7CBEGAbegAbdpAbdVefAY iAbETWFsuQPRàHQWYuiqPvÌs}PSpudBAbuTFawYdVPiGAbdPY u ilulijjj lBq8@9hVubo|AgqYAgdFIdiG9BFIu i AbETW 3 WqRAbErVWsq i AgEGWgj Ws}AgqYAgE~oFadliT9VAegPRuTAtWvx i AgEGW 3 AgEGW AbETW uTuTFaFadV g e A i X v W G i v 9 g A p n C Y W B d g A d G i " u R P T E A b A T E W o G i B 9 Q A wYdFsuefWYHQCBhpiTA~dPYuuhe9kWs}AgqYAgE~o WRCiAgEPvdVdVutPRETAFadiGAgEGCBETAgiTA~duPRutqPvÌFsd gr u$qWYCAbEGPRdVdButPvdVduiT9VA AbETW 3 d i AgEGW xyAfWRnpEU dVWRWYd CAbAgEGEGPRWu A i AbETWvFIu TPRàs@PSpu wiT9BAfEGAbuThBìQWvxtHehBàiTFICBÌFIebPiGFaWYdsFaiT9 P AgEGW CiWRPRdBdAbS di@ dVdpqPvÌhBAfWvx ouTFadef! # 0 S DVi QqcRq 8@9BA 2 EPSuSpuiTAbHQu@9PqRA7iT9BEGAgA"rVWPiGFadBwQCiWRFIdi}xyhVdVe iGFaWYdVPv`hVdBFi$u @ ÌWYPviTFIdBwQWRFIdYij7dBd k hBXpiTEPRefib i 8whVìGFaCBÌFsegPiGFaWYd ÌWYPviTFIdBwQWRFIdY& i A~efFICBEGWebPv` ÌWYPviTFIdBwQWRFIdY& dBw dBAgd dvi uhVFsu XpiTuEAgPRiefiTibW oYiTPv9BÌAq dxW ETA~uTuhVhBeài xyWRCiE@AgPvETÌxy`WREGHQ AgEGAbWYdl ubPRz{u@dUHiT9BhBFsù@ At uTFIwRd FsY7udU uAgrViqWPvPdViGFad iT9VCADWYAfFadnpi@ CWYPRdB ` xyEGAbPYETWe iTugFI WR 9fFseu}9BeAb9BeAbeFIYdBAbwrdrFIu iGFaegCVPYàFsuegAYPvoRiTiGFI9B WRd Sh Uc ddBiTue FIWRWRdBx7 A~d A~hBPvìGEGFaàCVFIAgàE~SYop WqRz{d AbErWqYWs FIu dBAfdp iTA~Afe iGiGAbAbe df WRd dokiTiG9V9BAAfETA~ETA~uhV ìù@ WvAfx PRdB dfAbPvdYdiQdFsur HuThBAfàiQ iTFIiGCBWv àSYAgoVnPvCdd WYdl iTi 9BAD FIdBiCBs}hpW i x S WRÌjqAbCiPRuAgdBHr EFaPvdBAbdwU H g A T E V r W ) s G i a F Y W u V h Q i p n i C R W B d f dBAgefdWYi dVgdp FaiTRFIu xyWR ÌÌWsA~dxXS l Yugh8@9VA"xyEGPYe iTFIWRdxyWRE7PvÌ`WRCiAgEPiGFaWYdVu@FIuhBdVP |AbefiTA~dfXSETA~uhVìu FIdfPRdWqYAgAgnpETrVCWWYs WRd 8@9BAAgnBefAgCBiTFIWRdVukiTWDiG9BAiTA~uixyWREkWqYAgE hBddpAgETrVWsWYdUETA~uhBài7WRdBÌSBXAgxyWREGACiWYuiTdBWYETHUPvÌF PiGFaWYdUPvEGA@is' W@ 8@9BA"FadBCVhpi7PvEGwRhVHrAbdiiGW PvEGA7iTAbuiTA~dxyWREWqRAbErWsD FsuWRiTxA~iGu9BiGAbADdeWRxyCiWRAgEEWPqYiGFaAgWYETd rVWsPRÌuTWPx iGAgEkCiWYuiTdVWREGHQPRàF PviTFIWRd8@9BFIukFIuFadQCVPREi 8@9BA@ETA~uhBàiWv PdPiThVEGPRèfWRx duA~mY hV Ag dVegA7 x i x WqYAgETrVWs PvdVdxiT9BADWqYAgETrVWs rPRwrFsu "! kj`suWo #x i #x i7WqYAgETrVWs j 8@9BADuFIwRdlWvxiT9BADWqYAgETrVWsdpA~uFIwRdVPviTFIWRdlFIuegWREGETA~e iGàSuTAfi~

4 6
'
4 6
%%U"$3"$45 &U%" &0
iTFaA~dBuCVihpWYi d iTA~XuAgixyWRWYEGdl WYChpWiTuCViThpg i iGAbuPvi WRAbdl WRWhpuiGiTCBg hpi D A x T i E C dBWYETHUk PRàAbF u PviTFIWRd dVWREGHQPRàFW PviTFIWRd i W hBdVdpAbErVWs 3 W kAbu AbW u i W k b A u k WqRAgETrVWs 3 kAbu kAbu W 8PRXBàAQY Wg@ qdVdpAbErVWs WqRAbErVWsdpA~uFIwRdPiTFIWRdug
' ' ' ' ' '
6 4 6 4 6
Ti8@9V9AhVdpuboB F |iTAg9VEGA AgdefWARqY AgETrVWs rdpAbuTFawYdVPiGFaWYdfFIu7uWYHrAbs9VPi VEGHQAgE eiG9VPvd ThBdVdpAbErWsD 8PRXBàAxR WUFaÌÌhVuiGEGPviTA~u k FIdVefA"xyEPRefiTFIWRdVu@PRETA"dBWRiqe9BAbeYAbdWYdHhBàiTFICBàSYouTWRHQADPvdBWYHUPvÌFaA~uHUPSEGAbuThBàiboBuThVe9fPRuX@ WqRAbErVWs 3 lij l7$f C WqYAgETrVWssFaiTG 9 lij lexyEGPYe iTFIWRd j
4
eb 2 12435#0 ' &0 2 #%e k iGAgEGXAbd YiFsuPRdxAgnpegAgÌàAbdiFIdYiGETWpdphe iTFIWRdiTWiG9BAtCBETWYXBÌAgH)WvxprVWPiGFadBwCWYFadi@efWRHQCBhBiGPiGFaWYdPeefWYHrg CB efhVEGAgìG9BFaA~AbugdV uTFaqYAeiGETA~PiTHQAbdYiDWRxhiT9VArA~PvEGàFIAgE"PvCVCBETWPRe9BA~uiGWlrVWYPviTFIdBwCiWRFIdiDETAbCBETA~uAbdiGPiGFaWYduPvddiG9BAgFIEdpFrg 9BAA CBEGPvWRdCihVWYPvuTAbEGS biYPv dVl PvPvdV d D 8 PvEe9 ~RVe FsWuTuThB AbETWu"qWRFsxdpAb u H H H p 1$t9VPqRAQuAbqRAbEGPR`qPvÌhVPRXBàAUPREiGFIegàA~u7WYd k iGAgqRAbdVuTWRd u iT8@ 9uV f d u V d E d h V C iGPvddBPvEdxsFaiT9fwYWWpdFadiGETWpdphVefiTWYETSUEGAgHUPvEGpug PQCVETA~efFsuAdpA~uTegETFICpiGFaWYdlWRxiT9BACVETWYCWuA~d H H Hvv 2 WpdpS bqCVETWqFsdpAbuUPdpAgiGPvFIÌAbd PvdVPRàSpuTFIuQWRx7iG9BAfiT9VETAbAwHQP WREUCBEGWRCiWYuGPv`suQPvdVd uT9BWsuriT9VAuFIHQFa`sPvEGFiS Xi Afis}AgAgdwPRà`pWRxiT9VAgHf 2 WWRdBAbd 9BlAr Hr wYFaFsqYuGAbefu PRefdlAgCBAgnBiTFIefWRAgdVÌÌut AgdPvi iThBhpiTi"WRwREGFsEPvPR`dBWYhVdl hVhBdVdVdpdpAgAbETrV WWssuuqPRPvdVddfdudpuTAg9BdVWWRs EGHQ PR9VàWF s A~dl dBhViHe XidAgPEiTughV@EG Ae PvFaidiGiTAgW HQiTCp9ViGAu iTCB Wf f e I ` b A R P q E G i R W d i X R W v P ` E r q u F " i 7 u R P a ` I ` f S EGWRCiWYuTAbdluiPvdVdVPvEdp wRdV9 YAf~iGhETdp A~uTPvegdVETFId XA~Afu" PvCB CBAgÌFsdegiGPFIiGPRFa`q WYdVxyhBu7dWve xhiTFIiGWR9BdAUug uiPv8@dV9BdVFIPvu Edf xyiGWRAgED efuWYiTHQ CB hpPRiTFIEdBiGFIwl AgAu ÌAgPRHQÌuTAgW diAgPvnEGCVSfÌPRxyhB dVu e iGiTFa9BWYA dVuDdBuTAbhVAbed 9vxyWYPYEu iT EuTGWRWYFIHQ wRhBWRA" WWvRxHQ s F w e p n C Y W B d I F Y d G E b A I F B d w g e a ` a F V d WRCiAgEPvddBugiG9BA"hBdBFsmhBA"xyAbPviThBEGAbu}WvxiT9BAuiGPRdVdBPREGdh@AfniGAgdVdpA~dxyWREGHQPviGubohBdXBFIPYuA~dxEGWRhVdVdpFIdBwVopPvddxFIdpVdBFaiTA 2 WWRdBAbd kPv`suWCBhBXBÌFsu9BA~dvPxwRhBFsdpAxyWREtiT9VAFIHQCBàAbHQAgdiGPviTFIWRduWRxkiT9VAruiGPRdVdBPvEdpqFIutwRhVFIdpArCBEGWqFIdpA~u CB EFPRn efiTxyFsWRegE Pv`p9VPRPvàdwYdpWRàEGFIFdBiG9B HUAgnB uefxyWYAgCB EiTrVFIWRWYdV PviTubFIw dBw7 CiFsue WRFIwYdhBihFIPvdBEGAx FiGPv9B`sHQ AfiGFIFIdVe}egWRàhVCidBAgAbEue PiGP FaWYdV dVPvuEGPvEGdVPvdr uhVAUwRdpwRA~A~uTuegiETuFICpiT9BiTFIA@WR9V PRWREGdp s@ PvAl EGA uviuPvWRdVx idBs}PRPREGd ETA o HQ w u w W T i I F R q d @ x T i B 9 FIPRdVdVefdpÌhVFiGdpFaWYFIdBdVwv WRxydf WYETCVHU BWYErPYe iThPv`@9VPvEdps@PvEGAUFaHQCBÌAgHQAbdYiPiGFaWYd WvxqiT9BA H H H k iPvdVdBPREGdokuAbA Pv`piTEG9BAbA PYdpFI dBwY u} PRwRPv A ib

90
!#"$%&&'(&)&)01)2'&3"$45 Y ebe w 0D z{dx PRiTETADFaiTuT9BAfHQ Agx iTFsuevSovH iG9BXAqWYEGÌu} AgCVWRETEA~uegAbWdYdBiAbPu}iGFahBWYCidrWRWRdlxps Fad9BiTFIAbewR9 AbEGiTu FsAguhSxPebRPvAgdxSrWYCBCEGAbWREGXBPvÌiTAgAYHf u@8efWYPRdYe9ViGEGFadB A~iGugAboYdU XSe iGFaiT9B9 AgFIiTE9VdADPFaiTdphVETdBAYFoRi9VSPiTqY9VAPvP i V B d a F i v W V 9 B o R P Y P u s iTFId 9VAgegSx PRETCBA"hpuiGhVFadBCBww CWuTuSpA~ud iGHU WQugETr AbCB8@ET9B A~uArAbdxPvibHQ 8@ 9BPvFsE" u}HQ VdBWpFadpiThVhBdp`sPvAEdBuTAfSVudBiTAbA~Hf uPr HruTWpFIdp hV ÌA PREXVxyFaWYdVETPRH ETSwWvXxPRPRuTETARFaiTo9VÌHr AgdViTu" FsetFisuAbFIdp`x} AbàETSx hVdpuFIA~àdS R W Q H G i g A I F a ` s F o l P B d R w I ` g A V d ~ A R P iTFIdYWiGs@AgPvwYEAgdBEu dpefWYWRHQHQPRCBFadÌAg HQAbdYiQefWpdpFIdBwvuGe9BAbHrA~ues9VFIe9uAbETqYAUiTWuTebPvÌAxdBAbwYPiGFaqYAdhBHeXiAgEuFadiTWviT9VAxCiWYuTFiGFaqYA FIECiuqWRWRFIdYx itAdhBHe wrFadiTAbwRAbEGu"egPRdvXiAUhVuTAbduiTWfEGAgCBEGAbuTAgdiDPvCBCBEGWnpFaHUPviTFIWRdVuqiTWfEGAbPv`dhBHXAbEGuDebPvÌàA~drVWPiTg FIEdBPvPvw XiàAgAbEHQ ug iGÌPvWYiTPFIiGWRFad dVw CWRWYXVFadàAbiq EGubAg CVET8 A~uFaAbiTdY9uiPiT9B iGFaA WYdVETu XB EGFIWYqRPYAgdpÌS àSdBFaAbdefqYEGWRAbÌPYqRuAt iTw EPRFIdpHQAbCW p uiPvXidVAfiegs} AgWvAbxkdwFIHQ CBETCBA~ÌefAgFsHQ uFIAgWRdpdg o B d Y w R A o R P V d w d I F Q H B C g A d B C G E Q H b A I ` v P T i I F B d Y W E A iG4A Pv|iTWRFIETWRiGd uiPRugEGod iT9BPQAUuiCiPvWYdVuGdBuFIPRXBEGFIdx àFairVSWWRPx@ dpwQ AgVCidBWRFIdBFIdYwf u}efiGWWs} iTFIdB iHQ EGAgWRCBEGEGAQ AbuTuTAghBdFaiiGPPRiTXBFIàWRAQ dr WYPiGFadVwlCiWRFIdiETAbCBEGAbuTAgdiGPviTFIWRdVu79VPRu"ÌAbdviGW

eb &2f 2 WRdVuTFIdBAgEtiT9BAxWRCiAgEPiTFIWRdWvx}FadiGAgwRAbEdpFIqFsuTFaWYd@ R iDiT9PieFsugoVdVdviT9VAmYhVWviTFIAgdiePRdVdETAgg Y HQ PRFaddpAgE@xyWYEAbPRe9lWvxiT9BA"xyWYhBEuTFawYdlegWRHeXVFadVPviTFIWRdVub PYBWYEuFIwRdVAbdFadiTAbwRAbEGub yXlBWYEHQWdBhBàhudpFIqFsuTFaWYd Bzux dpAgdBdBFaqWRFsiTuA FIWR d8oPRdVu@ EdBiTAbFaqETFsHU uFIu@ WRd FIwRs}dBA A~d d HQWpo dphBq`sPvFIdl Wvx 88 oo 88 mhBWviGFaAbdiqPvdVdETAbHUPvFIdVdpAgE }PvdVd e o f@PYu ViTj9BdBAWRwYiT9BETA~AbPE@iGiAbSuCi AD WviTx dpAbFIq FsiTuT9FaWYPd FsFsu CiegWRWYduGuiGFIPRXBFaÌdVA AbDdl iT9VXFIS uFsu ebPvàA~ÌuTàA~ud iT9VPRrVdw WWRWREE7dpAbFImqhVFsuTPvFaWY`diTW v z{dl iT9BdFshBubHQ opiTAg9BEA mWYhBEqWRdpiTFIFIAgqdFIdpiA~FId u i a F d b A R w E q i 7 u I F 7 u } T i B 9 A P T i X8 Sxo iT9B8r AdpAgdBWYHQFadVPviTWYEeydBWRiTADiG9VPi7HrFIdhVuqFIuqwREGAbPiGAgE@iG9VPvdwHQFIdhuf@FIdVd o FIdwiGAgEGHQuWvx iTFIFIWRdVddoPRHdehBPvàiTÌwRFICBWYàETFsFaegiTPv9ViTH xyWRoEPvefdVWYd HQefCBWYhpHr iTFICdBPvw EG5 Hr WpWRd CiAgC xyWYFIWREdugdB Wk sWRd h CohVuTFadVwqWRdVàS7iT9BA@PRdVdpFiGFaWYdouhVXpiTEPRefg I F R W d I F T u R W v d E P T i PRuiTWQiG9BADETAbÌPviTFIqRA"uF ADWRxPvdVdGC FadwefWYdVuTFIdpAbETFIdBwiT9BFsuCBuEG9BWRWYXVhBàAb`sdu HldB WRiDHQPRRAQPvdSuPYuTuThBHQCpiTFIWRdu B FIdV Pvd PvAbÌEGwRPvWYiTETFIFaWRiTd9BH k 9BxyWYWED HeAbhBFiGà9BiTFIAgCBE@ÌFIiGeb9VPPiGi@ FaWYdBdv s9BFaFIiTdB9 dBdBAbAgwYA~Pdx iGFaXiqYAD AdpdWRhBdVHARXoAbWREGEutdphVA~uTuTFIegdBETww PvAtd hBdV uTAgFaiGwYPRdBFa`|Abdv HePvhBi@àH iTFICBhVÌuFig eX gPA iGFadpd WYWYdx Y W C s R W T i Q w I F X I F l d p d s V 9 xyWREGHl dBADiGWQiT9BACVETWpdphVefiWvxiT9VADisWQdhBHXAbEGuboBWRdVAWREXiWviG9wWvxs9BFIe9wHUPSXADFIdefWYHrCVàAbHrAbdi PYBWYEEGPYdpFanefWYHrCVàAbHrAbdib yXlBWYEdpFIHrFIdBFsu9VAbdlEGPYdpFanefWYHrCVàAbHrAbdib WVBWRE}PqPvEGFIAfiSQWvxEGAbPYuWYdVugoPeuTCiAbefFsPvìCBhBEGCiWYuTAqHUPRe9BFIdBA7FIuXBhBFIì}iT9Pi@hVuA~ugXBFaiEGAgCBEGAbuTAgdiGPviTFIWRd xyWRED rVWPiGFadBwuCWYFadidhBHXAbEGubjcHQFIdBFIHehBHWvxqvXBFaiGuWRxCBEGAbefFsuTFaWYdFsuETA~mYhVFaEGAbdp 2 WYHrCPvEGAP lvgÌFIRAyiTEGhBdVebPiTFIWRdi@uSpuiTAgH sFiG9fPQuTFaHQCBÌADXBFIdVPvEGSxuTSpuiGAgHf

y3"q01y0
p&zhAgh CiAbPvi iG9BdVA CVEGETdAb qFI2 WRWYhHr ueCCBPvEGWREGA XVàiTAb9BHl okzg5 e98 PvdB wYFadBwiT9BAfXBFIdVPvEGSuSpuiTAbH iGWPuHQWdBFVA~d qYAgEuFIWRdWRxiT9VA u i v P B d R P t A ltxyWYETHUPiiTWeiT9BAtzhuiPvdVdVPvEdQxyWREGHUPihsFaiT9ETA~uCiAbefi iTWRW PU uTWseg9B FIPvFIiTeFI9f qRAYegot dpegWr WRHQ e~U CiAgiTE9VPA iTFIWRd ugPRz{uGdf PYuA~Xu iT9BHe ADhpCViETPWYiGCFaqYAbAREiGoDFaA~u} xPvdpFI` Fs9 uiGETFIXBhpiGFaqYACBEGWRCiAgETiTFIAbuUWRx"XPRuTFIewPRETFaiT9BHQAgiTFse V 9VCBAEGqAbPvegÌFIhBuTFaAWYd Wvx x PRdVd `t y`sPvEGwRA~uikPRdVdQuHUPvÌÌAbuikETAbCBETA~uAbdiGPvXVàA}dhBHeXiAgEuGxyWYEhuTFadBwYàAPRdVd dpWRFIdVhBd XVàiTA" PYxzhuiGPRdVdBPREGdp yX k SpuiTAgH v lV ebl tgRY 3 o o o fPRETAUrWYPiGFadVwuCiWRFIdYiQdhBHeXiAgEueiT9VPvirHhVuiQXiA VETBWYWRhBEdViTdp9VA~Al egoYWRVHQdVCBdxhpiTi9BPAt iTFIWRwR dhPv EPv diTAbAbdU V d uTFawYo dBx Fioeg8" PvdoVefjAoVFIdPRiTdVAgd EGq Pv ` |FIdiGAgEGHUuhWRx o oPRdVd opPRdVd iT9BA kWY9BA"ETWYhBdVdpFIdBwQWRCiAgEPiGFaWYdVux XlVB~WREe z h h T u a F V d R w I ` U A B C T E ~ A f e s F u I F R W d o a F x ' 8 ~ j lVX ll&j$j$j $ BDCTE o ~A j llul#j$jXj $ B X oPvdVd j lull#jXj$j $w A8eo oPvdVd PRETA"CiWYuTFiGFaqYA~@ PY 89VPviFIu@iG9BADEGAbuThBìWRx 8 3 3 o &8ETWYhBdVdpopFaxCiAgETxyWREGHQAbdA 8 3 r 3 9 yX AbCA~PiboVFxCAbExyWYETHQA~d 8 3 3 eblFadd 8 i i @ o EGWRCThBE dE dp dVz x A j lB lll&j$j$j $w opVdVd 3 w@ o EGWRhBddp A~lFadd 3 3 wo EGWRhVdVdp RYHQ jÌPR`dWviTx iGuG9BPBA rdVWYd PiGAfFanB dVegwUAbC WYFaegdWi7 EGA7AgxyCVWYETE}A~uiTAb9BdYA"iPAfnpiGFaCiWYWRdVdBuAbudiGibhVdpz{FIdVAbdw hPYudp AroBuefFIwRWYd PRFIdpdVAbdf HU PvrVwRWdVPFiGiGFahVdBdpwADCiGWYW ETi AbCBEGAgEGCBAbuTEGAgAbduTAgidiTiG9VPvA g s F T u o v P G u u B d u T i b A V d T u } E P a F d iTxyWRFIWREdPruTXBSpFIudViGAgPvH) hVuTuTAbSpu}uiGEAgPRHf dpFanx EGSiGXV9VPYPui A~d eegWRHQCBÌAgHQAgdiefWpdpFIdBwxyWRE}XWRiT9iT9BA"HUPvdiTFsuGuTPPvdVdiT9BA"AfnpCiWRdBAbdi PYxzFIHr xiTCV9BàFIA"Abdl HUPvXBwYFIdVdBPvFiGEGhVSdpCiA"WRWvFIdxi Pe dVWREGHQPRàF A~dHUPvdiGFIuGuTPFsu@FadiT9BA"EPvdBwYA % s Yos9VAgEGAtFsu}iT9VA 9 yX u2 iTPvhVd EGAgefCV`sPRETA~uGuu Ab9 dYzix PiGuFaWWYopdsHU AtXVhVFuTiA"Fsu@ Wvx 9BdBPRFsdVmdl hBA WrqiTPv9BÌAD At9iTA~Sxe9BdVdBWviFsmY9 hVA dpFIiTAb9VdlFIu FIdw 9BFsPveR9l 9BP FsdBiGdpAbAgedw suT9VFaPHQiFIÌFsPRuEFiiGu hBA 9B9 FsdBzdpxAbdBdWRWYibopdBs ~B iT8 9BHQAgPRdUFadCiiAgPvETFIxyd WREGCBHQEGAbFadBegFIw PRWRdBddpPRFaiTdVFIde WRd PREdVETdU uThB XpdpiTFIdBEPRwtefWRiTFICiWRAgdQ WRiGdQ rdVWYugPiGkFadVEGw CAhWYiTFa9V dih dWYhBdBHÌSD XAbWREGdBubA@ oRwYwRhVhPvPvEEdr XBXBFaFaiGiu}FIu PvEGdBAAbAbhVdpuA~A~dd WiTt T u I F y x R W Y W B h V d E P a F Y W W R q v P i d Wf HU PvSU FIdYEGiPYPvdpFIFd CBETA~efFsuFIWRds9BAbdCiAgETxyWREGHQFadVwfuThBXpiGEGPYe iGFaWYdjquGuhVHrAUdVWREGHQPRàF A~ddhBHXAbEGuPRdVdP XB a F d v P G E p n y g qz{duAbPYe9uegPYuAYopefWRduFsdpAgEt9BWsHUPvdSwXBFaiGu7iG9BAruTHUPvÌàAbE7HUPRdYiGFIuGuGPFsutuT9BFax iTA~dvdphVETFIdBwPRàFIwRdBg Hr AbdiboBPvdd9VWsHUPvdSXBFaiGuiT9BADEGAbuThBài@FsuuT9BFax iTAbdfdphVETFIdBwQCWuiTgdVWREGHQPRàF PviTFIWRd bV@z{Cdx AbiTPYgedB9x WRHU xPRiT9V A7PvxyiTWYFIàWRÌWd sPRFIdB wV oETSRWYWYhBhdVPvdpEGFIdB AtwVwR FIqRAgjqdxd iT9Bz A"h j kB g iSWRCihpAxiGCB hpETi WvPxiUrVFsWYuU PviTPRFIuGdBuw CiWRA~FIdpdo} iXBWRhpCiiu AgE PxyiTWYFIE WRdCBu EGWR XB &ÌAgHS W u Y W T E a ` F V d d y x Y W U H V h r H FIHQ dBàXV SrFixyWYuhBPvEEGAt XVFuiiTuhWYWRETA~xpdpxyEG PYe iTFIWRdPvEGAhVuTAbdF ARIopP9BFsdBdpAbd g nnnpoYCBàhuhiG9BEGAgAqXVFiuGPRdVd iTu9B EGAgCBAtàFsxyefEFaPRiSBe iGFaWYWYd 8Fsu}iT9BADHQWYuiquTFawYdBFiegPvdi@XBFaiboVFIHQHQAbdpFsPiGAgÌSUiTWQiG9BADàAgx iWvxiT9BADEPRdBFnCiWRFIdib PvEGA"FadiTAbETHQA~dpFIPviTA"XBFaiGub FIFsu u@iTiT9B 9BA ADuTÌAbFawYPYd uiuT FawY dBFa dBegAbPRwVdYIi o il XBFaib CiWYub
$
$8
#&0
'
#&%
EGAb uTRhB àiGqu}WvPiTx A" iTAbiGE9BCi ETHU F eP9iGFaPvWYdBd dVd X~A uk iT9B WYETWA~s dp ADWYA4u|iAbgdBefiGWYu yiTPv9BÌA wYA~Pv FadfETWYAgnhBCidVWRdpdVFIdBAgwd iqAfPRnBàPYhVe ARiT ÌSiT9BAts}PSiT9VAqxyEPRefiTFIWRdsFIà` PY A~uhBàiqPx iGAgEuThBXpiGEGPYe iTFIWRdopETWYhBdV d ll C l l l lvG A~uhBàiqPx iGAgECiWYuigdBWREGHUPvÌF PiGFaWYdPvddxEGWRhBdh d@ uFIwRdBFaebPvdVd e9VPRdBwRAtiTWQAgnCiWRdVAgdi yX A~uhBàiqPx iGAgEHhBìGFaCVàFsegPviTFIWRdoBEGWRhVdVd l C lf l l 7 l A~uhBàiqPx iGAgECiWYuigdBWREGHUPvÌF PiGFaWYdPvddxEGWRhBdh d@ uFIwRdBFaebPvdVd e9VPRdBwRAtiTWQAgnCiWRdVAgdi eb A~uhBàiqPx iGAgEHhBìGFaCVàFsegPviTFIWRdoBEGWRhVdVd l C w ll A~uhBàiqPx iGAgECiWYuigdBWREGHUPvÌF PiGFaWYdPvddxEGWRhBdh d@ uFIwRdBFaebPvdVd e9VPRdBwRAtiTWQAgnCiWRdVAgdi dV A~uhBàiqPx iGAgEPYdBdpFaiTFIWRd@ o 8 lGl lv C l A~uhBàiqPx iGAgECiWYuigdBWREGHUPvÌF PiGFaWYdPvddxEGWRhBdh d@ uFIwRdBFaebPvdVd e9VPRdBwRAtiTWQAgnCiWRdVAgdi
'

!#"$%&&'(&)&)01)2'&3"$45
'
'
gXB Y7dxCVPRwRA7oiT9VAgEGA7Fsu@PvdPYe iGFaWYdUiGPRXBàAtxyWYE6 e 2 ETA~PiGAtPuFIHQFa`sPvE}iGPRXBÌAqxyWYEUq k iGPiGAtPRà`|FIdBCBhpi Fiu@hVuTAbdfPvdVdlPvÌ`PYe iTFIWRdu@WRdiT9BA"VdPv`pEGWRhBdVdXBFaibo 8

'

Chap 1

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

You might also like

Chap 1

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Chap 1

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

      "!

3  00)!0 { E{i7s C E{i7s p~w~s tvAx~|I~UE{igdvX

zx s oiT9BAbdliT9BAbETADPvEGAtxyWRhBEEGAbuTFsdphBADef`sPRuGuA~u}s9BFIe9fCVPREiGFiGFaWYdxiG9BADFIdYiGAgwYAgEu$@ j$jXj X $ l ~ j$jXj j$jXj X $ b j$jXj j$jXj X W $ W X l g jXj$j j j$jXj X $ R ~ jXj$j

  "2# &)&)01)2'&3"$45

  "2# &)&)01)2'&3"$45

BWYE W C B l oiG9BA"VEuie`aWs}AgE@WYEGdpAbEdBWYd b A ETWrAg`IAgHQAbdYiFId o  2  W Cg PG W C

PvddxyWYEqPv`I`pAg`IAgHQAgdiu iT9VAgEGAbPx iGAgE~o s

" i Rl " i iDpefWRHQCBhBiTA

  "2# &)&)01)2'&3"$45

  " )2'&3"$454 "2# 45&3"$45U0

               

%%&$'  # 21    43576 A A A

  " )2'&3"$454 "2# 45&3"$45U0

  " )2'&3"$454 "2# 45&3"$45U0

YUHQ Y7qRAgETrVWs}kqYAgdDs9BAbdeiG9BAdpFIqFsdpAbdVdrFIu XBFiuÌWRdBwDPvddiG9BAdpFaqFsuWYEFIu XBFaiGuÌWRdBwoRPvdrWqRAbErWs PSUWpebefhBE~kjuCiAbegFIPRègPYuA"FsuP AgEGWUdpFaqFsuWYEb

sign characteristic (of mantissa) (excess 50)

8@9BADEPvdBwYA7WRxiG9BADETAbCBEGAbuTAgdiGPRXBàAtdhBHeXiAgEuPRudBAfiTAbETHQFIdBAbdlXSiG9BADAfnpCiWRdBAbdi@FIdliT9BFsu@xyWYETHUPiFsu$@ 8@9BA"ÌPRETwYAbui}AgnCiWRdVAgdiFIu"Y Wv WYQPvdVdf X X l C 8@9BADuHUPvÌÌAbui@AgnpCWYdBAgdiFs# u l WR WvQPvddf B lgj $X l BGE H

 y45)#3")04 y4&3" 4y"2 )01)2'&3"$45

78 characteristic (excess 64)

implied hexadecimal point

 y45)#3")04 y4&3" 4y"2 )01)2'&3"$45

H Pn WRgD C HUPvn XW BDC U 8@9BAD`sPvEGwRA~ui@ETAbCBEGAbuTAgdiGPRXBàAtdhBHeXiAgEFsu s XW X 3 W BDC j PvddiG9BAuHUPRàÌAbuiCWuFaiTFIqRA"dBWYETHUPRàF A~ddhBHeXiAgEqFIuboBPRu@XiAfxyWYETAYo s X W B W BDC A j

 y4 )!0F" )4)&3" U4y"` #45 y'&3"$45U0

li jIXllullulllullull $vW C lij lllullulllullulB $vW C

WRhBdVd  WRhBdVd }s9BAbdBAgqYAgE

|f~A {9ti7twvwxn~{$z|ftxhtq qI{x

Y W qRAgETrVWsFIdVdpFsegPviTWRE~ B B h dVdBAgETrVWsFIdVdpFsegPviTWRE~ V FIp d VdBFaiSxFIdVdpFsegPviTWYEb

max + A max + A1 max

 y4 )!0F" )4)&3" U4y"` #45 y'&3"$45U0

Q 8 P 7 56 4 23 1 0 & I 1 I H V I S & ` a( S 9 W &

P 7 c d4 W & 1 & b 9 S S & H b H V H I 1 D g& H 23 I

 y4 )!0F" )4)&3" U4y"` #45 y'&3"$45U0

IBM/370 Short (long)

7 bits Exponent 32 (64) bits

24 (56) bits Significand

PDP-11 Single (double)

8 bits Exponent 64 bits

23 (55) bits Significand

  0'%&% y4&3" 4y"2 &)&)01)2'&3"$45

h@h3$94g@ÙsvrAB1ssvrg@Ùstsh29%a$` AB` 1sH0t@sY)21i3&d9%3A$8@1o "!h#%#ÙaX {B|hwW vaq#4XqÙav3$1ia$1i3B1iS61ig0h29%H1iHpA4m

  G 0B"

9%t@)TU1 dec)@` A$a #! )` A #%#s)@` A$a x#w%XY)` ABa #4%X%

h29%a$` AB` 1H0t@sY)21i3 yF#

uABtWvTsvrg0ÙsYtsh29%a$` AB` 1sHptsY)21i3&ÙaaBTUÙI%8pABT (a$svTUTU1i34meW9%31g@vsfhTU1 ÙHA$8@1sa$ÙHI%TU1sh3B1iu4ÙaBÙ9%H6` AÙa4VfX {B|z xiXRX |hx

  0'%&% y4&3" 4y"2 &)&)01)2'&3"$45

  0'%&% y4&3" 4y"2 &)&)01)2'&3"$45

  0'%&% y4&3" 4y"2 &)&)01)2'&3"$45

  0'%&% y4&3" 4y"2 &)&)01)2'&3"$45

' ' '

dpAbdBWREGHUPvÌF PiGFaWYdPRuUPEGAbuThBàiWvx IH P R 9PRuQXiAgAgdebPvÌàA~d H P GR RW8@E 9BA 4H P H P GR YqxefWYhBEGuTARoiT9BFsuPvCVCBETWPRe9vHrAbETAbàSuCWuiGCWYdBAbu"iG9BAQxPiPv`khVdVdpAgETrVWs

{B|hw {B|hw  { {B| {B|hw

  %%U"$3"$45 &U%" &0

gXB Y7dxCVPRwRA7oiT9VAgEGA7Fsu@PvdPYe iGFaWYdUiGPRXBàAtxyWYE6 e 2 ETA~PiGAtPuFIHQFa`sPvE}iGPRXBÌAqxyWYEUq k iGPiGAtPRà`|FIdBCBhpi Fiu@hVuTAbdfPvdVdlPvÌ`PYe iTFIWRdu@WRdiT9BA"VdPv`pEGWRhBdVdXBFaibo 8

You might also like

"!

3 00)!0 { E{i7s C E{i7s p~w~s tvAx~|I~UE{igdvX

"2# &)&)01)2'&3"$45

"2# &)&)01)2'&3"$45

BWYE W C B l oiG9BA"VEuie`aWs}AgE@WYEGdpAbEdBWYd b A ETWrAg`IAgHQAbdYiFId o 2 W Cg PG W C

" i Rl " i iDpefWRHQCBhBiTA

"2# &)&)01)2'&3"$45

" )2'&3"$454 "2# 45&3"$45U0

%%&$' # 21 43576 A A A

" )2'&3"$454 "2# 45&3"$45U0

" )2'&3"$454 "2# 45&3"$45U0

YUHQ Y7qRAgETrVWs}kqYAgdDs9BAbdeiG9BAdpFIqFsdpAbdVdrFIu XBFiuÌWRdBwDPvddiG9BAdpFaqFsuWYEFIu XBFaiGuÌWRdBwoRPvdrWqRAbErWs PSUWpebefhBE~kjuCiAbegFIPRègPYuA"FsuP AgEGWUdpFaqFsuWYEb

y45)#3")04 y4&3" 4y"2 )01)2'&3"$45

y45)#3")04 y4&3" 4y"2 )01)2'&3"$45

y4 )!0F" )4)&3" U4y"` #45 y'&3"$45U0

li jIXllullulllullull $vW C lij lllullulllullulB $vW C

WRhBdVd WRhBdVd }s9BAbdBAgqYAgE

|f~A {9ti7twvwxn~{$z|ftxhtq qI{x

y4 )!0F" )4)&3" U4y"` #45 y'&3"$45U0

y4 )!0F" )4)&3" U4y"` #45 y'&3"$45U0

0'%&% y4&3" 4y"2 &)&)01)2'&3"$45

h@h3$94g@ÙsvrAB1ssvrg@Ùstsh29%a$` AB` 1sH0t@sY)21i3&d9%3A$8@1o "!h#%#ÙaX {B|hwW vaq#4XqÙav3$1ia$1i3B1iS61ig0h29%H1iHpA4m

G 0B"

9%t@)TU1 dec)@` A$a #! )` A #%#s)@` A$a x#w%XY)` ABa #4%X%

h29%a$` AB` 1H0t@sY)21i3 yF#

uABtWvTsvrg0ÙsYtsh29%a$` AB` 1sHptsY)21i3&ÙaaBTUÙI%8pABT (a$svTUTU1i34meW9%31g@vsfhTU1 ÙHA$8@1sa$ÙHI%TU1sh3B1iu4ÙaBÙ9%H6` AÙa4VfX {B|z xiXRX |hx

0'%&% y4&3" 4y"2 &)&)01)2'&3"$45

0'%&% y4&3" 4y"2 &)&)01)2'&3"$45

0'%&% y4&3" 4y"2 &)&)01)2'&3"$45

0'%&% y4&3" 4y"2 &)&)01)2'&3"$45

{B|hw {B|hw { {B| {B|hw

%%U"$3"$45 &U%" &0

gXB Y7dxCVPRwRA7oiT9VAgEGA7Fsu@PvdPYe iGFaWYdUiGPRXBàAtxyWYE6 e 2 ETA~PiGAtPuFIHQFa`sPvE}iGPRXBÌAqxyWYEUq k iGPiGAtPRà`|FIdBCBhpi Fiu@hVuTAbdfPvdVdlPvÌ`PYe iTFIWRdu@WRdiT9BA"VdPv`pEGWRhBdVdXBFaibo 8