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1.2. Muscles of Muscle Superior Attachment Interior Attachment Innervation Main Action
1.2. Muscles of Muscle Superior Attachment Interior Attachment Innervation Main Action
1.2. Muscles of Muscle Superior Attachment Interior Attachment Innervation Main Action
MUSCLES OF THORACIC WALL Superior Interior Muscle Innervation Main Action Attachment Attachment Serratus Nuchal ligament, Superior borders 2nd to 5th Proprioception (elevate ribs)b posterior spinous processes of 2nd to 4th ribs intercostal superior of C7 to T3 nerves vertebrae Serratus Spinous Inferior borders Anterior rami to Proprioception (depress ribs)b posterior processes of T11 of 8th to 12th T9 to T12 inferior to L2 vertebrae ribs near their thoracic spinal angles nerves Levator Transverse Subjacent ribs Posterior Elevate ribs costarum processes of T7- between tubercle primary rami of 11 and angle C8-T11 nerves External Elevate ribs during forced intercostal inspirationa Internal Interosseous intercostal Inferior border of Superior border part: depresses During active ribs of ribs below ribs (forced) Innermost Interchondral respirationa intercostal part: elevates Intercostal nerve ribs Subcostal Internal surface Superior borders Probably act in same manner of lower ribs near of 2nd or 3rd as internal intercostal muscles their angles ribs below Transversus Posterior surface Internal surface Weakly depress ribsb thoracis of lower sternum of costal Proprioception? cartilages 2-6 a All intercostal muscles keep intercostal spaces rigid, thereby preventing them from bulging out during expiration and from being drawn in during inspiration. The role of individual intercostal muscles and accessory muscles of respiration in moving the ribs is difficult to interpret despite many electromyographic studies.
b