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POWER POINT PRESANTATION

LAW OF CONTRACT ,1872

STANDARD FORM OF CONTRACTS


BY :- S.V.K SAKETH Roll: BA LLB 09 Date : 12 April 2013

OBJECTIVE
The thing which fascinated me in taking this topic as my term paper is that the contracts in recent times are facing a problem of large scale and wide spread business transaction where we cant prepare a special contract with each individual person so therefore they are keeping printed form of contracts I want to explain them

INTRODUCTION

A standard form contract is a contract between two parties where the terms and conditions of the contract are set by one of the parties, and the other party is placed in a position to "take it or leave it" with little or no ability to negotiate terms more favorable to it.

EXPLOITATION OF WEAKER PARTY

The law of contracts in recent times to face a problem which is assuming new and wide dimensions

He

cannot alter those terms or even discuss them ;they are there for him to take it or leave it he therefore does not under take the laborious work of what the terms are pointed out by LORD DENNING

EXAMPLES OF STANDARD FORM OF CONTRACTS


Insurance policies Contracts with government agencies ,etc

CASE LAW
Standard form of contracts mainly came into existence by a famous case: L ESTRANGE vs GRAUCAB LTD

ACCESS TO THE FULL TERMS MAY BE DIFFICULT OR IMPOSSIBLE BEFORE ACCEPTANCE


Often the document being signed is not the full contract. such as software license agreements, can only be read after they have been notionally accepted by purchasing the good and opening the box.

CONTRACTS OF ADHESION

For a contract to be treated as a contract of adhesion, it must be presented on a standard form on a "take it or leave it" basis, and give one party no ability to negotiate because of their unequal bargaining position.

PROTECTIVE DEVICES
Reasonable notice Notice should be contemporaneous with contract Theory of fundamental breach Strict construction Liability in tort Unreasonable terms Exemption clauses and third parties

SPECIAL EXEMPTION BY THE COURTS


EXCLUSION OF RIGHT SET-OFF EXCLUSION CLAUSES AND DISCLAIMER DISCRETION TO LENDER TO SET INTEREST RATES

CONCLUSION
So I want to conclude that the offeree who is signing the contract should be very careful and should go through the the contract and then sign it if not there is a threat to the offeree who is signing the contract

THANK YOU

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