ΓΚΙΛΗΣ ΟΔΥΣΣΕΑΣ Στάγειρα Χρονολογικός πίνακας Νέα συμπληρωμένη έρευνα

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Constantini Manassis Breviarium historiae metricum - 250.
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The history of Greece - 211. books.google.Thomas Keightley, Joshua

Toulmin Smith - 1839 - ... the pure views of the Lacedaemonians, he induced the
people of Acanthus and Stageirus to revolt from Athens. In the winter, he set out with
his own troops, and some of those of his allies, and came to Amphip- olis on the
Strymon, which city ...
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151. books.google.Robin J. Fox - 2011 - Stageira, the birthplace of Aristotle, is
located on the Liotopi prong, near the modern village of Olympiada, on the eastern
coast of Chalcidice.71 The city was founded in 655 bc by colonists from Andros and
was destroyed by Philip II in 349 bc.
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by their both having been colonies of the Andrians, and because when Acanthus
surrendered to Brasidas in the Peloponnesian war, Stageirus immediately followed the ...
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A skeleton outline of Greek history chronologically arranged by

Evelyn Abbott (Mar 10, 2009). Excerpt "... repulsed at, 409. Acanthus,
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.: timtiks tmos st mnm tou Nkou Zapheirpoulou 128. books.google. Nikos Zapheiropoulos, Nikolaos Chr Stampolids - 1999
( ),

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31
ristotle's Ethics: Comprising His Practical Philosophy - 1 - 5.
books.google.Aristotle, John Gillies - 1813 - He calls the place Stageirus. _ a
Ptolemei Geograph. According to his division, Stagira was in the Amphaxetide
district of Macedon. e Herodot. 1. vii. c. 115. z 8: 'rhucydicL l. iv. p. 311. f Justin. l.
viii. c. 13. p l Thence the frivolous dispute among ...
32
Greek Colonisation: An Account of Greek Colonies and Other ... -
193, 2 - 54. books.google.Gocha R. Tsetskhladze - 2008 Acanthus,257 which is in the area of modern Ierissos, occupied an especially strategic
position, because its harbour, whose site is now the harbour of Ierissos, was on the
Strymonic Gulf, while the city itself was close also to the Singitic Gulf ...
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books.google. Greece. Hypourgeion tn Ekklsiastikn kai ts Dmosias
Ekpaideuses, Greece. Hypourgeion tn Thrskeumatn kai Paideias, Greece.
Hypourgeio Ethniks Paideias kai Thrskeumatn - 2003 .
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he history of Greece, from the earliest period to the death of ... - 3 - 202.
books.google.William Mitford - 1835 - Hence he made a fruitless attempt upon Stageirus,
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some ...
44
2010 Municipality of Sithonia, Halkidiki - .

Summer Studies of Birds and Books - 189. books.google.William Warde
Fowler - 2004 - It must have been well known to him, not only at Athens, but at his
early home in Stageirus, for the woods of the Chalcidic peninsula are full of
Nightingales. A traveller in Greece, not blest with a musical ear, once told me that at
Mount Athos ...
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Seigmund Jakob Baumgartens Nachrichten Von Merkwurdigen Buchern 3 - 472. books.google.Siegmund Jakob Baumgarten - 1749 - welche
Benennung nicht nur nach der Aufhebung diese Kaisertums durch trkische
Bezwingung fortgedauert, sondern auch in verschiedenen morgenlandischm Sprachen
eingefret worden. Hierissus hat sonst Apollonia geheiffen , welche ...
53
: ... 95. books.google. .. , - - 1998 -
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-500 ..-From coin Artistic. Elis, guardian of the temple of Olympian

Zeus and famous for its quadrennial Olympic Games, no doubt attempted
to impress visitors with its superb coinage. On the coins issued from c.
500 to 322 the thunderbolt and eagle of Zeus were shown with Victory in
various attitudes; later the heads of Zeus and Hera were nobly
represented. In northern Greece brilliant artistry characterized the coins of
Amphipolis, Acanthus, and Chalcidian Olynthus. 55
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-480 ..-Ouranopolis. Toward the head of the gulf is the islet of
Ammouliani, opposite which on the isthmus of the Ayion Mountain
prong of the peninsula are the silted-up remains of a canal completed by
Xerxes in 480 BC, linking Ierisou Gulf with the Singitic Gulf. Few
villages and ports lie on the Singitic Gulf. Dhafni is the main port along
the gulf and serves the monastic community of Mount Athos.
Ouranopolis grew from a small fishing village to a major tourist centre
with many hotels for travelers exploring Mount Athos. 62
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Its History and Remains. UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA PRESS 1963.

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OrthodoxWiki.
(. "", --, . 4, .
, 2004-2005 [CD-ROM]).
67
Aspects of Greek History 750-323BC: A Source-Based Approach by Terry
Buckley (Jun 20, 1996). Excerpt - Page 126: "... navy, after separating at Acanthus in
Chalcidice, reunited at Therm. ..."
66
29
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-479 ..- "...Hestiaia, Oreus ,Cape Malea Kythera Eion Stagirus
Acanthus Seriphos Melos Mt Athos Aegean Keas ..."68
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-432 ..-Chalcidian League. 432-348 BC), confederacy of the Greek
cities of Chalcidice in northeastern Greece ...Founded by Olynthus as a
league with complete equality and identical citizenship, commerce, and
marriage laws among the member states, it included almost all the cities
on the Macedonian coast by 382 BC.Sparta, initially sending a small
force to the Chalcidice peninsula to protect Acanthus and Apollonia,
which were resisting forcible incorporation, soon interpreted the league as
a threat to its aspirations in Greece and starved Olynthus into surrender
in 379 BC, dissolving the confederation. In a few years, however, the
Chalcidian cities again federated. In 349, after Olynthus had become
suspicious of the expansionist designs of his ally Philip II of Macedon,
the cities entered an alliance with Athens, only to be conquered by Philip
in 348. 70
-432 ..- ,
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68
The Greek World: 479-323 Bc, by Simon Hornblower 2002) .

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1994-01 Encyclopedia Britannica, Inc. . . . W es t, The History of
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30
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. 71
-431 ..-Brasidas.D.422 BC, Amphipolis, Macedonia [now in Greece]
Spartan officer generally considered the only commander of genius
produced by Sparta during the Archidamian War (431-421)... In 424 he
frustrated an Athenian attack on Megara and immediately set about
breaking up the Athenian empire in the north, winning over to Sparta the
cities of Acanthus and Stagirus (both in Chalcidice) and, most
important, the Athenian colony of Amphipolis. A truce was concluded
between Athens and Sparta in the spring of 423, but Brasidas refused to
give up Scione, and he occupied Mende (in Chalcidice) shortly
afterward. 72
-430 ..-From coin Predominance of Athens. ..Beyond the effective
range of Athenian power, cities in Pamphylia (e.g., Aspendus) and in
Thrace (e.g., Abdera and Aenus) could continue silver coinage on a nonAttic standard, and the failure of Athenian control is seen in the sudden
and often beautiful coinages of cities that threw aside its dominance, such
as Olynthus from c. 430, or in the changed weight standard of others
(e.g., Acanthus). 73
-425 ..-From ancient Greek civilization.One is a large increase in the
level of allied tribute (425-424) documented by an inscription.
Inscriptions also show the necessity of the raise, proving, as they do, a
serious shortfall in public finance (extensive borrowing from Athena
71
http://new.ems.gr/ems/client/user
72
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i.e., drawing on capital reserves). ...Brasidas had reached the north, where
he had won over Acanthus by a blend of cajolement and threats and
where, too quick for Thucydides (the historian) to stop him, he had taken
Amphipolis. From there he proceeded to capture Torone. 74
-424 ..-Brasidas75 arrived in the region sometime after August of 424
B.C. with 1700 hoplites and soon managed to inflict severe blows upon
Athens. He induced Acanthus and Stageira to revolt and join the
Chalcidic alliance; he captured Amphipolis and won over to his side all
the towns in the peninsula of Acte except Sane and Dium. 76
-423 ..- 77 .
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76
John A. Alexander. Potidaea. Its History and Remains. UNIVERSITY OF
GEORGIA PRESS 1963.
77
. .
78
A History of Greece, 4: from the earliest period to the close of ... - 495.
books.google.George Grote - 1862 - The acquisition of Akanthus and Stageirus
enabled Brasidas in no very long time to extend his conquests ; to enter Bnutdu ...
Argilus was situated between Stageirus and the river Strymon, along the western bank
of which river its ...
79
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75
32
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-423 ..- Athens had sent additional garrisons to the region (IV. 82).
Most cities, like Acanthus, hesitated but did in the end go over to
Brasidas; Argilus and Scione (IV. 103. iv, 120. i), and perhaps some
others about which Thucydides says little, joined him spontaneously.
Amphipolis, where the primary division was between Athenians and
nonAthenians, was won over by generous terms (IV. 1056);80
-424 ..- 424 .., (433 ..
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80
A History of the Classical Greek World, 478323 BC. P. J. Rhodes. 2006 by P. J.
Rhodes. . . 183
81 : .
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82 March of the Sparta's: A History of the Peloponnesian War by James K. Wheaton
and Golgotha Press (May 7, 2012). Excerpt - Page 33: "... Brasidas was able to bring
his men to Acanthus, outside of Chalcidice ..."
83 : 490-146 . - 115.
books.google. - 1982 - ... -
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-424 ..-Acanthus is another town of which very little is known prior to
the Persian Wars. It was a colony of Andros, one of the Cyclades. The
place probably first acquired some importance when Xerxes was cutting
the canal across its territory to avoid rounding Mt. Athos. After the
expedition of Brasidas in 424 B. C. Acanthus along with many other
Chalcidian and Thracian cities joined the Spartan alliance.85
-424 ..- 424 . .86 Brasidas next went to Acanthus, on the east coast
of Chalcidice, where the citizens were divided.Thucydides gives him a
speech, and says he made similar speeches elsewhere (he was not a bad
speaker for a Spartan: IV. 84. ii): he insists that he has come as a
liberator, not to substitute one master for another or to support one party
against another but he will devastate their crops if they refuse to
cooperate. The Acanthians found his speech attractive (but IV. 108. v
describes one of his claims as enticing but untrue), and were afraid for
their grapes, not yet harvested: by a secret ballot they decided to go over
to him (IV. 848). Other successes followed, the greatest at the Athenian
colony of Amphipolis in winter 424/3: the historian Thucydides, serving
as an Athenian THE PELOPONNESIAN WAR: 431421. general,
travelled from Thasos in time to keep Eon, on the coast, in Athenian
hands but not Amphipolis; and for that he was exiled, possibly at the
instance of Cleon (Marcellinus, Life of Thuc. 46). The cities were inclined
to write off Athens, and more of them joined Brasidas. The Athenians
sent out garrison forces, and Brasidas appealed to Sparta for
reinforcements but without success (IV. 10216).
168 .., .
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A DESCRIPTIVE CATALOGUE Ol GREEK COINS SELECTED FROM THE
CABINET OF CLARENCE S. BEMENT, Esq PHILADELPHIA THE AMERICAN
NUMISMATIC SOCIETY BROADWAY AT 156th STREET NEW YORK 1921.
86
Rhodes. . 111-112.
35
-424 ..-
,
(Trait, PL. LIV).
. Circ. .. 424-400, .

(.. 424)
Macedon, Thrace and the European Coasts of the Euxine. The
Chalcidian District. Orthagoreia; Apollonia (?); Acanthus; Olophyxus;
Uranopolis; Terone; Sermyle; Olynthus; the Chalcidian League; Aphytis;
Scione; Mende; Capsa; Potidaea; Cassandreia; Bottice; Dicaea; Aeneia.
-424 ..-A History of the Classical Greek World, 478323 BC. P. J.
Rhodes. 2006 by P. J. Rhodes. . 111-112. 424 . . Brasidas next
went to Acanthus, on the east coast of Chalcidice, where the citizens were
divided.Thucydides gives him a speech, and says he made similar
speeches elsewhere (he was not a bad speaker for a Spartan: IV. 84. ii):
he insists that he has come as a liberator, not to substitute one master for
another or to support one party against another but he will devastate
their crops if they refuse to cooperate. The Acanthians found his speech
attractive (but IV. 108. v describes one of his claims as enticing but
untrue), and were afraid for their grapes, not yet harvested: by a secret
ballot they decided to go over to him (IV. 848). Other successes
followed, the greatest at the Athenian colony of Amphipolis in winter
424/3: the historian Thucydides, serving as an Athenian THE
PELOPONNESIAN WAR: 431421. general, travelled from Thasos in
time to keep Eon, on the coast, in Athenian hands but not Amphipolis;
and for that he was exiled, possibly at the instance of Cleon (Marcellinus,
Life of Thuc. 46). The cities were inclined to write off Athens, and more
of them joined Brasidas. The Athenians sent out garrison forces, and
Brasidas appealed to Sparta for reinforcements but without success (IV.
10216).
-423 ..-.87, O 88
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, 431 .X. 422 .X.,

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36
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..
-422 ..-Brasidas. D.422 BC, Amphipolis, Macedonia [now in Greece]
Spartan officer generally considered the only commander of genius
produced by Sparta during the Archidamian War (431-421), the first
decade of the Peloponnesian War (431-404) between Athens and Sparta.
Through his eloquence and charm, qualities unusual in a Spartan, he
earned the admiration of many of Athens allies, thus paving the way for
the revolts against Athens that took place after the failure (413) of the
Athenian expedition against Syracuse, Sicily.Brasidas first distinguished
himself in combat in 431. In 424 he frustrated an Athenian attack on
Megara and immediately set about breaking up the Athenian empire in
the north, winning over to Sparta the cities of Acanthus and Stagirus
(both in Chalcidice) and, most important, the Athenian colony of
Amphipolis. A truce was concluded between Athens and Sparta in the
spring of 423, but Brasidas refused to give up Scione, and he occupied
Mende (in Chalcidice) shortly afterward. In April 422 the truce with
Sparta expired, and the Athenians sent Cleon to recover their former
possessions on the coast of Thrace. By skillful generalship Brasidas
routed the Athenians at Amphipolis, but both he and Cleon were killed,
thereby removing the key members of the pro-war faction of both sides.
The Peace of Nicias was concluded the next year. 89
-413 ..- ,
,
:. Eckhel (. 73),

Geographi Minores,
,
( IV. 11, 18).
88
History of Greece: I. Legendary Greece. II. Grecian history to the ... - 6

- 554. books.google.George Grote - 1854 - Brasidas The acquisition of
Akanthus and Stageirus enabled Brasidas in no very long time to extend his
conquests ; to enter Argilus and from thence to forthe'sur" make tne capit&l
acquisition of Amphipolis. prise of ...
89
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(.. 413-359)
. Macedon,
Thrace and the European Coasts of the Euxine. The Chalcidian District.
Orthagoreia; Apollonia (?); Acanthus; Olophyxus; Uranopolis; Terone;
Sermyle; Olynthus; the Chalcidian League; Aphytis; Scione; Mende;
Capsa; Potidaea; Cassandreia; Bottice; Dicaea; Aeneia.
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and, from the 4th century, Ks were also admired ..."
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Aristotle, Immanuel Bekker, Olof Gigon - 1987 -
,

...
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Ethnik bibliothk - 1-3 - 82. books.google.Hetaireia
Makedonikn Spoudn - 1946 -
. ,
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99
Plutarchus, Moralia: Volume VI - 2 - 26. books.google. Max
Pohlenz, Rolf Westman - 2002 - ...
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-393-From ancient Greek civilization From 386 BC. Now another
Macedonian king, Amyntas III, who had succeeded to the Macedonian
throne about 393 after a series of short, weak reigns, joined two Greek
cities, Acanthus and Apollonia, in an appeal to Sparta against Olynthus.
The Spartans sent Phoebidas north, but in a momentous development he
was asked into Thebes en route by a pro-Spartan faction there. Without
reference (naturally) to the authorities at home, Phoebidas installed a
garrison on the Cadmea, the Theban acropolis (382)..... 1994-01
Encyclopedia Britannica, Inc.
-385- Sparta 101showed that the peace was to be interpreted by it to suit its
own interests. In 385 it attacked Mantinea, and ended by splitting it into
the separate villages which had coalesced to form a single polis perhaps
c.470 (cf. p. 23); The appeal came from the threatened cities of
Acanthus and Apollonia according to Xenophon, from Amyntas of
100
: - , .
Rhodes. . 195.
101
42
Macedon according to Diodorus (Xen. Hell. V. ii. 1120, Diod. Sic. XV.
19. iiiii): both may be true, but Xenophons version suggests that Sparta
was again claiming to enforce the autonomy principle (we do not know
whether Olynthus or any of its neighbours had sworn to the peace).
-384 ..- . 102
384 .. ,103
.
,
, . 18
, 20
, . 347
..
-384-Aristotle and Xenophon on Democracy and Oligarchy by J. M.
Moore (Editor) (August 1975) Excerpt from page 143: ...
INTRODUCTION Aristotle was born in Stagirus in the Chalcidice in
384, but came to Athens while ...
-384-Greek and Roman Historians: Information and Misinformation,
by Michael Grant (May 1995), Excerpt from Back Matter: ... to before
385 BC. Comic dramatist (Old Comedy). Aristotle, of Stagirus, 384-322
BC. Philosopher and scientist. His historical study, the Constitution ...
-384-
. .
104
.
.
102
( ) - ,
665 ..
348
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( )...
103
The Encyclopaedia Britannica, Or Dictionary of Arts, Sciences, and ... -
3 - 490. books.google.1842 - We have the authority of Herodotus and
Thucydides for Stageirus. Diog. Laert. in Arittot. ; Dionys. Halicar. De Dcmotth. et
Ariitot. ; Amnion, in Arittot. ' Amnion, in Arutot 4 His father Nicomachus has the
reputation of being the author of some
104
Thesauros lexeon, lexiko ts dmotiks: orthographiko-hermneutiko - 2 47. books.google. Gergios D. Papaiannou - 1979 - () =
,
. - =
. .
43

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. 107
-367- 367 .. 17 , 108
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, .
-362- Appeals came 110to Sparta to act against the expanding Chalcidian
federation of Olynthus: from Acanthus and Apollonia according to
Xenophon, from Amyntas of Macedon according to Diodorus. If cities
threatened with absorption did appeal, Sparta in responding may have
invoked the autonomy principle once more. The contributions would
be spent on the mercenaries who were increasingly being used by all
states: by the time of the battle of Mantinea, in 362, the presence of
mercenaries even in a Spartan army fighting in the Peloponnese did not
call for comment (Xen. Hell. VII. v. 10).
-349- .
349 .., 111 ,
106
History of Greece: I. Legendary Greece. II. Grecian history to the ... - 10 71. books.google.George Grote - 1852 - Among these last were Akanthus and
Apollonia, Akanthus the largest cities (next to Olynthus) in the Chalcikidic peninsula,
and therefore the least unable - to stand alone. To these the Olynthians did ...
107
John A. Alexander. Potidaea. Its History and Remains. UNIVERSITY OF
GEORGIA PRESS 1963.
108
Eliae in Porphyrii Isagogen Et Aristotelis Categorias Commentaria - 39.
books.google.
, , ,
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109
. ' . ,
.
, .
110
Rhodes. . 212-213.
111
Themistii Orationes ex codice mediolanensi emendatae a Guilielmo ... 451. books.google.Themistius Euphrada, Wilhelm Dindorf - 1832 -
, ,
, ...
45
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, . 112
-349-Ancient town Stagira. The birthplace of the philosopher Aristotle
was a colony of Andros founded in 655 B.C. The first name of the city
was Orthagoria. Ally, initially of the Athenians and later of the Spartans,
the city was occupied by Philippos in 349 B.C., after the destruction of
Olynthos. Philippos, however, rebuilt the city in order to honour the great
philosopher, tutor of Alexander the Great. When Aristotle died, his
fellow-citizens transported his bones to Stageira and set up a monument.
To honour him, they 45dverse45d each year a big feast, called
112
2007 ,
..
46
Aristoteleia. Through the years Stageira was abandoned and

depopulated. The excavations in the region began in 1990. The most
impressive piece that was brought to light is the wall, at the top of the hill
that was built in the classic years. The different ways of construction can
be distinguished. The wall determines the western limits of the ancient
city, surrounded by the sea. The powerful fortification supplemented
round and square towers and ramparts that connected with heavy scales.
At the top of the hill also appears the relic of the citadel. At the part
behind, between the hills, exists the well-maintained remainder from
some beautiful, spacious public building, with a gallery and a
monumental facade with pillars. Each year, at summertime, cultural
events are 46dverse46d here, the Aristoteleia, within the archaeological
space, continuing this age-old feast and developing a so much beautiful
archaeological site. 113
-347 This appellation has been attached to Aristotle by reason of his birth
in the Greek settlemenl of Stageirus in Thrace. Stageirus had been laid
waste in the battles which had led to the conquest of Olynthus in 347 BC
by King Philip II of ...114
-343 ..-. 2 , . 343
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-341- ,
, (341). ,
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113
Webdesign by medio 2008.

Four Ages of Understanding: The First Postmodern Survey of ... - 87.
books.google.John N. Deely - 2001 60.
115
, ,
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47

. 335 334,
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.
-340-A History of Greek Philosophy: Volume 6, Aristotle, by W. K. C.
Guthrie (Author) (April 1990) . 10: "...(340 342).
Aristotle was born at Stagira (or Stagirus), on the east side of the
peninsula of Chalkidik in ..."
-340- 3 , . 340
.. 116
-339-Despite this advice, however, Alexander later became committed to
intermarriage; he chose a wife from the Persian nobility and forced his
high-ranking officers (and encouraged his troops) to do likewise.In other
ways too the influence that Aristotle had on Alexander was negligible.
On the other hand, Alexander gratified his tutor by rebuilding the town
of Stagira, Aristotles birthplace, which Philip II had destroyed
earlier117.After three years at the Macedonian court, Aristotle withdrew
and returned to his paternal property at Stagira (c. 339). There he
continued the associations of his philosophical circle, which still included
Theophrastus and other pupils of Plato.
1994-01 Encyclopedia
Britannica, Inc.
-336- .
.118. ,
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. ,

. . ,
, ,
, ' . : ,
. .
116 : . .
117 Iannou tou Tzetzou Biblion historiks ts dia stichn politikn, ... - 257.
books.google. John Tzetzes, Gottlieb Kiessling - 1826 -
', .
, ' ,
.
118 .
48
119.
120,
.
336 .. ,
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. 336 ..
46 20 .

. 121
-335-From Aristotle. Third period: founding and directing of the
LyceumAristotle remained in Stagira until 335, when, nearing 50 years
of age, he once again returned to Athens. From Aristotle The life of
AristotleAristotle, marble bust with a restored nose, Roman copy of a
Greek original, last quarter of the 4th...Aristotle was born in the summer
of 384 BC in the small Greek township of Stagira (or Stagirus, or
Stageirus), on the Chalcidic peninsula of Macedonia, in northern Greece.
(For this reason Aristotle is also known as the Stagirite.) His father,
Nicomachus, was court physician to Amyntas III, king of Macedonia,
father of Philip II, and grandfather of Alexander the Great. As a doctors
son, Aristotle was heir to a scientific tradition some 0 years old. The case
histories contained in the Epidemics of Hippocrates, the father of Greek
medicine, may have introduced him at an early age to the concepts and
practices of Greek medicine and biology. As a physician, Nicomachus
119
To Archaiologiko ergo st Makedonia kai Thrak - 13 - 259.

books.google. Greece. Hypourgeio Politismou. Hypourgeio Makedonias kai Thraks,
Aristoteleio Panepistmio Thessaloniks, Greece. Tameio Archaiologikn Porn kai
Apallotrisen - 1999 - . - . 10

.
...
120
. . .
. . 1871. . 165.
,
.
,
, ,
,

121
12/03/2008.
49
was a member of the guild of the Asclepiads, the so-called sons of

Asclepius, the legendary founder and god of medicine. 122
-332- ... by 123Achaeans from Pellene in the Peloponnese, and Sane,
Acanthus, Stagirus, and Argilus by Andros. But the strongest colony,
Potidaea, was ...
-323- 323 .. .
,
,
,
.
-332-A History of Greece, by Nicholas G. Hammond .
116: "... by Achaeans from Pellene in the Peloponnese, and Sane,
Acanthus, Stagirus, and Argilus by Andros. But the strongest colony,
Potidaea ..."
-322- "... two thousand years later - and his teacher Aristotle of Stagirus,
the founder of biology and zoology (d. 322 BC). If ..."124
-322- A
, X 322 .X.,
,

, A. T . T

A. 125
-316- 126 ,

11 (. 1). , , 316
.. ,
122

A History of Greece to 322 B.C, by Nicholas G. Hammond, Excerpt from page
116.
124
The Ancient Mediterranean, by M. Grant (1990) . 218.
125
126
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-310-Alexander III AR Tetradrachm. Uranopolis mint. Struck 310-275
BC. Head of Herakles right in lionskin / Zeus seated left with eagle &
127
128
www.agrotour.gr
:
51
scepter; X and star on a cone in left field, wreath under throne. Mller
642. 129
-300-Ancient Coinage of Macedonia, Uranopolis. Macedonia,
Uranopolis AE17. Ca 300 BC. Star with 8 rays / OVPANIDWPOLEWS
Aphrodite Urania seated left on globe, holding scepter. AMNG 3. 130
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right in lion skin headdress , Zeus enthroned left, holding eagle on
extended right hand & resting left on lotus scepter, star on obelisk above
X in left field, under throne above strut, below strut. 132
-290- Alexander_III Alexander III AR Tetradrachm. Uranopolis(?) mint.
Civic issue, struck 300-290 BC. Head of Herakles right, in lions skin
headdress / ALEXANDROU, Zeus seated left, holding eagle in right
hand, scepter in left; star-on-cone above Q in left field, ME monogram
below throne. Mller 645. 133
3- (280 .. 206 ..).
. XIV p. 671.

. Galenus Protrept. (
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129
WildWids.com.
WildWids.com.
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problems, The Annual of the British School of Archaeology at Athens, .
86 (1991), . 8391. (RE Jones, BSJ Isserlin,
V. Karastathis, SP. Papamarinopoulos, G Syrides, J. Uren, I. Balatsas
and Ch. Kapopoulos: Exploration of the canal of Xerxes, Northern
Greece: the role of geophysical and other techniques),
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. . . . .
. 7-9/12/1984.
146
akedonika: syngramma periodikon ts Hetaireias Makedonikn Spoudn 25 - 39. books.google.Hetaireia Makedonikn Spoudn, Hetaireia
Makedonikon Spoudon - 1986 - , ,

... ,
, ...
147
Travels in Northern Greece. In four volumes. Volume 3 - 159.
books.google.William Martin Leake - ... remains of an ancient port. The place is
called Stratoni, and is supposed to be the ancient Stageirus. An agoyates, who
accompanied the horses on foot, remarked to me that it was
, or the native town of Aristotle.
148
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152 Athnaion - 9 . 186. books.google.Stephanos A. Koumanouds, Eut.

Kastorchs, Hellniko Logotechniko kai Historiko Archeio (Athens, Greece) - 1880-
,
, '
, 31 ...
58
. 7a.1.35.10

.

1o ..- For this however,153 there is no evidence. It would also seem
plausible to assume that they represent the nucleus of the conventus c. R.
which appears established before the endofthe 1st century B.C. in
Akanthos, the natural maritime outlet of the area and, more importantly,
the safest port of call for ships linking the East to the West, at a time
when land transportations where plagued by barbarian raids and Philippi,
with its port of Neapolis, were not yet under Roman control5=
5. 5. Ciceros laments over the loss of control over the
essentially important military East-West axis illustrate the situation which
prevailed in the province; cf. the analysis proposed in HatzopoulosLoukopoulou, Two Studies 62- 100.
1- .
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153
THE FORTUNES OF THE ROMAN CONVENTUS OF CHALCIDICE Louisa

D. Loukopoulou. 4. In the area of Stratoniki, between Stagira and Akanthos
(Hammond, Macedonia II70).
154
.
59
200- 200 ..155

, , ,
.
.
30- Then Plutarch (Q,.G. 30) tells that when Acanthus was founded
jointly by Andrians and Chalcidians, the Chalcidian leader ran
ahead to claim it for Chalcis, but the Andrian leader anticipated him by
throwing his spear into the city. The Andrian claim was later upheld by
arbitration. Finally Strabo (1.264) relates (his source being Antiochus)
that Taras and Thurii settled a long struggle over Siris with the agreement
that they should make
50- .156
50 .. (

).
1 . -The influx of Roman negotiatoresin Macedonia in the wake of the
establishment of Roman rule is well attested2. Moreover, epigraphic
documents testify to the formation of a conventus civium Romanorum in
more than one city as early as the middle of the 1st c. B.C.: Beroia,
Akanthos, Idomenai, Styberra, Edessa and Thessalonica. The presence of
such communities is equally assumed for other cities Herakleia in
Lyncestis for one, and Stobi on the basis of the evidence for numerous
persons bearing the Roman tria nomina. The Roman element was soon
invigorated by the settlement of veteran colonists and the foundation of
several colonies on Macedonian soil: at Cassandreia 157and Dium in 43
or 42 B.C. by Brutus, in Philippi by Marc Anthony in 42 B.C., in Pella,
before 30 B.C. (?), to be reinforced all too soon by Augustus himself. In
all of the above cases the strategic importance of their location on major
communications arteries or ports seems to have been the main attraction
155
COLONY AND MOTHER CITY IN ANCIENT GREECE by A. J. GRAHAM. N.

YORK. 1964 A. J. GRAHAM.
156
Halkidiki Properties. 2009.
157
()
. 316 ..
, ,
357 . .
60
or the reason for the site's selection at a time when recurrent barbaric
invasions took advantage of the devastation of the country to dispute the
Roman rule and occupation. 158
1- O - -
, , ,159 , I
H . O
P ,
, .X. ,

.
1 ..-: .. 1 . .
298.A.5 ;

.

1- The paper discusses recently published evidence of the Roman
presence in Anthemous160 and Mygdonia. from the Und c. B.C. to the
Und c. A.D. and attempts to elucidate the possible links of the
conventus c. Romanorum of Acanthos with the emergence of a Roman
city in Apollonia of Mygdonia161
2 ..-. .
(170 -230 ..), , .
. 3.54.15
.

.
( . (2 . ..). .
.
158
THE FORTUNES OF THE ROMAN CONVENTUS OF CHALCIDICE'. Louisa

D. Loukopoulou.
159
. . (168 .. 284 ..).
160
(). '
,
, . .
161
THE FORTUNES OF THE ROMAN CONVENTUS OF CHALCIDICE'. Louisa
D. Loukopoulou. ABSTRACT.
61

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22 .
30- Insulae in Propontide ante Cyzicum Elaphonnesus, unde Cyzicenum
marmor, eadem Neuris et Proconnesus dicta. Secuntur Ophiusa,
Acanthus163, Phoebe, Scopelos, Porphyrione, Halone cum oppido,
Delphacie, Polydora, Artacaeon cum oppido. Est et contra Nicomediam
Demonnesos, item ultra Heracleam 63dverse Bithyniae Thynias, quam
barbari Bithyniam vocant. Est et Antiochia et contra fauces Rhydaci
Besbicos,XVIII p. circuitu. Est et Elaea et duae Rhoduae, Erebinthote,
163
PLINII NATVRALIS HISTORIAE LIBER V . 151.
64
Megale, Chalcitis, Pityodes. [104] oppidum Caunos liberum, dein

Pyrnos. Portus Cressa, a quo Rhodus insula passuum XX. Locus Loryma,
oppida Tisanusa, Paridon, Larymna, sinus Thymnias, promunturium
Aphrodisias, oppidum Hydas, sinus Schoenus, regio Bubassus. Oppidum
fuit Acanthus, alio nomine Dulopolis. Est in promunturio Cnidos libera,
Triopia, dein Pegusa et Stadia appellata. Ab ea Doris incipit.
50 ..-

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165
Philological and Historical Commentary on Ammianus Marcellinus XXVII 89. books.google.J. Den Boeft, D. Den Hengst - 2009 - Other sources are
either unspecific, simply saying that his tomb was in Macedonia (Paus. 1.2.2, Plin.
Nat. 31.28, Vitr. 8.3.16), or mention another name (Itin. Burdig. p. 604.67 mutatio
Peripidis: ibi positus est Euripidis poeta). et Stagira, ubi ...
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Pausaniae: Libri IX-X Indices - 298. books.google. Pausanias, Maria
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1.37.3; 7.15.3; 10.20.6-9, 22.3, 23.13 2.23.1; 3.24.2, 25.5, 26.11;
4.34.4, 36.2; 5.5.11, 19.7; 6.5.8; 7.25.10; 8.12.2, 18.7, 36.3; 9.3.9, 39.3; 10.6.3, 32.2-7
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Theodrids - 1981 -
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(395-408
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4- 171 .
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Origines ecclesiasticae - 3 - 193. books.google.1840 - Here

follows next the Province of Thessalia, in Leunclavius, which is omitted in others. 1.
Thessalonica. 2. Citria. 3. Berrhoea. 4. Drugubitia. 5. Servia. 6. Casandria. 7.
Campania, al. Castrium. 8. Petra. 9. Herculia, al. Ardameria. 10. Hierissus ...
172
Fragmenta Historicorum Graecorum: - 3 - 153. books.google.Carl Mller 2010 - . : , , ,

, . 23.: . ..
( . .) , 24.
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Diorthotika eis ta ethnika Stephanou tou Vizantiou en ohis akrives ... - 28.
books.google.Spiridion Kontogones - 1890 - 608, 21.
705, 16. &

...
72

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[ ] 1
.
6-

174 , , , ,
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. :
.
(6 .)175
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7- (349 ..),

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.

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6-Halkidiki Properties. 2009. .
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Balkans and its Preservation, Slobodan uri, - 1997
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Leake . 4. ;y
: , , , ...
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http://antigoldgreece./2008
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869- ,
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(869-873).
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(872),
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883, :
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. 181
.
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(872)

(867-886),

.
885-The origins of monastic life on Mount Athos are obscure. It is
probable that individual hermits sought its lonely recesses during the
fourth and fifth centuries, and were numerous in the ninth century at the
time of the firstcertain attempts at monastic organization. The nearest
episcopal see was that of Hierissus, and in conformity with ancient law
and usage its bishop claimed jurisdiction over the monks of the little
180
181
[.. , ].
[.. , ].
75
peninsula. In 885 Emperor Basil the Macedonian emancipated them from

the jurisdiction of the monastery of St. Colobos near Hierissus, and
allotted to them Mount Athos as their property. 182 The
Catholic encyclopedia: an international work of reference on ... 2 - 48. books.google.Charles George Herbermann, Edward
Aloysius Pace, Cond Bnoist Pallen - 1912 - The nearest episcopal see
was that of Hierissus, and in conformity with ancient law and usage its
bishop claimed ... In 885 Emperor Basil the Macedonian emancipated
them from the jurisdiction of the monastery of St. Colobos near
Hierissus, ... .
, (811 29 886)
. ,
, 866,
867.
886.
886-
, ,
886,
, .
,

, ,
,
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. [.. ,
].
9-
9 ..
,
,
.
9
182
Catholic Encyclopedia.
76
. ,
,
, .

1932 ..,
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900- 184

.
9
10 .. ()
(. ) (D. Papasaranthoy, La Vie de saint Eythyme le Jeune).
, ..
( , )
(
).
908- -,
( 908 ..)
( ),
. 185
908-
.

, 908
943. :
887 ,
,
...
... .
.
,
, ,
(. S or
nos, Note topographique sur la rgion HiErissos - Rvmkeia.Actes de
Lavra, . I, Paris 1970, 76. Actes de Lavra, . IV, 1982,
. 74-75 ).
183
Ierissos.com/Erissos/Akanthos.htm
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185
.
184
77
, Prot., . 112, . 10.

. ,
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( . 362, . ,
), . 377
.186
913- (886 912)

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(913 959).
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. 187
942- 942,
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:

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943,
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. 188
943- .
943,
186
Makedonika_23/Papangellos.pdf.

188
187
78

.( .
.)
32 .
,
, ,
,
,
, ,
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. 189
963- .
ATHANASIOS OF ATHOS. 190Monk who revolutionized monasticism
on Mount Athos (qq.v.) by founding the Great Lavra (q.v.) in 963
ASTRONOMY 39 with the financial support of Nikephoros II (q.v.). It
became the prototype for subsequent monasteries on Mount Athos, all of
which were ecclesiastically independent and built on a lavish scale with
imperial or aristocratic support.
9- 9
,
.

,
, ,

, . ,
,
,
. 191
980-
,
, , 980,
, ( )
, ,
189
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982- 193
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Actes d'Iviron, .., . 4, . 49:
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1300,
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Chilandar, . 1, 1998, . 21, . 610. W. Regel,
E. Kurtz, . Korablev, Actes de Zographou, ' 1907,
. 52 ( 1279), . 5657:
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985-

192
[.. , ].
/ MISZELLEN. /. . -. .
. .
.
193
80
. 985

,
., ,
,
.
,

. 194
991-Frangokastro Monastery of Zygos (Ouranoupolis). It is in the
greater area of Ouranoupolis, about forty meters beyond the Mount Athos
borderline. It was dedicated to Prophitis Ilias (Prophet Elias) and it must
have
been
founded
around
the
year
991
AC.
th
During the 11 century AC it was one of the most important monasteries
of Mount Athos. Still, in the 12th century it was abandoned and donated
from the Emperor Alexios Angelos III to the Monastery Helandariou.
Around 1206, a Frank lord with his soldiers settled in the monastery and
marched from there to plunder the monasteries of Mount Athos. After the
Popes interference, in 1211, he was forced to leave the area. It is the only
example of a big Mount Athos Monastery, the plain structure (without
any later interventions and additions or obstacles of religious nature) of
which we can study. The excavations works are still running. Visitors are
accepted upon request. 195
10 -.
10 . . 3929.8

.

.

.
194
195
.
Webdesign by medio | 2008.
81

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10 -: .. 10
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.
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. 197
10 o (905 959). Constantinus
Porphyrogenitus de Thematibus et de administrando imperio 280. 198 . ",. .
.
, " . "

10 .
10 Touristik gegraphia ts Helladas - 179.
books.google.Vasils Roupas - 1997 -
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, .
10 '
10- . 199
10

("").
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. 12
: , ,
, .
11- 11
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198
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.
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11-.
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.
. 11 .
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, , 201
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1018- T 203,
1018 , () ,
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P. Lemerle, . Guillou, . Svoronos, D.
Papachryssanthou, Actes de Lavra, . 1, 1970,. 18, . 19,
( ).
: ., . ,
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Niederle, Manuel de antiquit slave, . 2 (La civilisation), 1926,
. 253, , J. Lefort, . Oikonomids, D.
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Papachryssanthou, . Mtrvli, Actes d' Iviron, . 1, 1985, .

29 ( 1047), . 92: .
1025 -. , ,
, ,
.
,
, , .
1025- . . 218-1995. :
. ,

1025
, , ,
, ,
,
.
1058-and a place where the spirit of Greek patriotism was cherished
when threatened elsewhere faith ruin (Krumbacher, 1058-59). This period
was also marked by the attempts of the monastery of Karyaes to secure a
pre-eminence over the others, the final exclusion of the Bishop of
Hierissus from the peninsula, fresh attacks from freebooters of all kinds,
and the foundation of several new monasteries: Simopetra, Castamonitu,
St. Paul and St. Dionysius. The Fall of Constantinople (1453) brought no
modification of the conditions on the Holy Mountain. The monks, who
had stubbornly opposed all attempts at reunion with the Apostolic See,
submitted at once to the domination of the Osmanli, and, with rare
exceptions, have never been interfered with by the Turkish authorities. 204
1071- 1071 .
,
.
. 17 (1933) 14-15.
(Lav., , 75)
. , ',
Lav.,
35.35 205
204
205
Catholic Encyclopedia
85
1079 -.
1079 ..

,
,

, , .
. 206 ,
"",
1079.
,
.
1100- -
, .
..
,
. ,
,
,
. ,
11 . ,
. .
1100-With the aid of the Patriarch of Constantinople, in 1046,
Constantine Monomachos regulated the domestic government of the
monastery the administration of their temporal possessions, and their
commercial activity. By the imperial document (typicon) which he
issued, women are forbidden the peninsula. About the year 1100 the
monasteries of Mount Athos were 180 in number, and sheltered 700
monks, with their dependents. At this time there came into general use the
term Hagion Oros (Holy Mountain, hagion oros, Monte Santo). Alexius I
granted the monasteries immunity from taxation, freed them from all
subjection to the Patriarch of Constantinople, and placed them under his
immediate protection. They still depended, however, on the neighboring
Bishop of Hierissus for the ordination of their priests and deacons. 207
1104-O . H
1104,
K . T
206
M -.
. 1912-1960.
207
Catholic Encyclopedia
86
K, (
;) .
, , 150 . A
, X,
1299, . O
Z,
O. O
PH KAHMEPINH KYPIAKH 16 IANOYAPIOY 1994.
1118-They still depended, however, on the neighboring Bishop of
Hierissus for the ordination of their priests and deacons. Alexius also
chose to be buried on the Holy Mountain among the brethren (1118). A
century later, after the capture of Constantinople (1204), the Latin
Crusaders abused the monks, who thereupon appealed to Innocent III; he
took them under his protection and in his letters (xiii, 40; xvi, 168) paid a
tribute to their monastic virtues. However, with the restoration of Greek
political supremacy the monks returned (1313) to their old allegiance to
Constantinople.
1142 Studies in the Byzantine Monetary Economy c.300-1450 86. books.google.Michael F. Hendy - 2008 - 670). To this list
there should probably be added (8 bis) : To Maria Tzousmene (daughter
of John II, wife of John Roger (8)), reg. Hierissus; refs: Bompaire, Actes
de Xiropotamou, no. 8, pp. 67-71. Map 19 The Balkans: imperial,
aristocratic andJ. Bompaire, Actes de Xropotamou, Archives de l
Athos III. Paris 1964, appendice V, . c, . 244
,
(1142),
. '
' (1081 -1118)
.
1195- 208
1195 1203 .
,
208
Thrakika: trimniaion epistmonikon syngramma hidrythen kai ... - 35

- 141. books.google.Thrakiko Kentro (Athens, Greece) - 1962 -
,
" ' ".(
1195 1203 .)
, , - '
() ...
87
. 1195,

.
, ,
,

.

, . 209
1204- 1204 ,
,
,

.

.210
1204- 211
1204
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. 1224

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1246.
1206- 11
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209
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210
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.212
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1245- . 215 .

216,
13 1245 1830,

,

1245/ 1830 1914
.
1258- 13 .
.. 1258-9. ..

212
2007 -
2009 .., & .
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www.acapus.com/article....
215
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216
. . 2. 1. 911 1861 . 2. ... - 1074.
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()
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213
89
1292- .217 :
.
1292.
13- . . . 2.46.12
.

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.
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13- 218
, ,
13 .16

,
, .
1300-, schmale Landzunge, welche die Athoshalbinsel mit
dem Festlande verbindet. Hier soll der bekannte Kanal des Xerxes
angelegt gewesen sein. Urkundlich a. 1299, s. Viz. Vrem.
XVII Beilage S. 34, aber auch a. 1300, s. Viz. Vrem. XVII
Beilage S. 42 (bis), daselbst auch a. 1300 S. 40. Ebenso
a. 1346, aber auch G. sing, daselbst, s. SolovjevMoin 48, 65; 98, 36; 105, 26. Die Form ist offenbar
puristische Umgestaltung von (). Vgl. auch Dimitsas II 617
und Kiepert, Lehrbuch 318. Nach Cankov s. v. soll es dafr auch die
Benennung geben. Entlehnt aus bulg. provlak Landzunge
(Gerov), wozu auch ilev Per. Spis. 68, 801 ff. Auch ein
wird in der Chalkidike verzeichnet (im Lex.). Oder etwa aus
217
M -. .
1912-1960.
218
. .
.
90
*prvlak? Die Slaven in Griechenland. Max Vasmer. Kap. III.

Verzeichnis der slavischen geographischen Namen nach Landschaften
geordnet: 23. Mazedonien. d) Gebiet von Thessalonike und Chalkidike.
1300- ..219
1923 . 1300- 1301 1320- 1321
. , 376 ,
.
1300 2850 .
.
1305-Historical dictionary of Byzantium. John H. Rosser.
. ATHANASIOS OF ATHOS.
Despite some initial success, relations with Andronikos II soon broke
down, and in 1305 their leader Roger de Flor (q.v.) was assassinated.
After this, the Catalans went on a rampage that eventually led them into
Thrace and Macedonia (qq.v.), where they besieged monasteries on
Mount Athos (q.v.), devastated Chalkidike (q.v.), and unsuccessfully
besieged Thessalonike (q.v.) by land and sea.
1302 . 7 15
. - 2 - 631. books.google.Angeliki E. Laiou, Ccile
Morrisson - 2006 - " ()
14 1301 25 35 1 2/5
, . 10 1302 20 12 3/5
, . 1307 51/2 6.
1307 , 220
. ,

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,
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1307
.
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,
219
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(1307).
1320-Lav., 90. 292-312.
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1322-. . I, John Mandeville, Knight, albeit I be not
worthy, that was born in England, in the town of St. Albans, and passed
the sea in the year of our Lord Jesu Christ, 1322, in the day of St.
Michael; .
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, 1334 ,
221
Makedonika_23/Papangellos.pdf. . . . . .
. .
222
Ta kata ton aoidimon prtathltn tou hierou tn Hellnn agnos ... - 1-2 263. books.google. Grgorios G. Pappadopoulos, G. P. Angelopoulos - 1865 ' , , ,
, .
; ...
223
-. 1025 1430.
92
.
,

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,
,
.
1344-Byzantine Tower of Prosphorios (Ouranoupolis). It was built in
1344. Here lived the monks who looked after the property of the
Monastery Vatopediou, from 1018 until the Greek Catastrophe in Asia
Minor.This property included the whole wider area of Ouranoupolis. The
roof, which replaced the last floor, and the lower building were
constructed in the 19th century. Other buildings of the Monastery property
are also preserved.Today, the tower hosts periodical exhibitions about the
Byzantine Era. Webdesign by medio | 2008. M
-.
. 1912-1960. .
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.
1345 , . .
. 224
(1345-1355),

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1350-In the fourteenth century a pseudo-spiritualism akin to that of the
ancient Euchites or Messalians, culminating in the famous Hesychast
controversies (see HESYCHASM; PALAMAS), greatly disturbed the
mutual harmony of Greek monasteries, especially those of Mount Athos,
224
. users.uoa.gr/.../athos_geography.
93
one of whose monks, Callistus, had become Patriarch of Constantinople

(1350-54) and in that office exhibited great severity towards the
opponents of Hesychasm. Racial and national discord between the Greeks
and the Servians added fuel to the flames, and for a while the monks were
again subjected to the immediate supervision of the Bishop of Hierissus.
225
14-CHALKIDIKE. Peninsula just southeast of Thessalonike (q.v.)

that projects into the northern Aegean (q.v.). At its southernmost
extremity are three smaller peninsulas, Kassandra, Sithonia (or Longos),
and the easternmost one, Mount Athos (q.v.). In the 14th century
Chalkidike was pillaged by the Catalan Grand Company (q.v.), then
conquered by Stefan Urosh IV Dushan (q.v.), before falling prey to the
Ottomans (q.v.). 226 .
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Catholic Encyclopedia.
227
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, 2010. .
226
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1301 16 - 1315-1321 70 242 1338-1341 37 136. ., .229
1368- ,
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230
1392-Historical dictionary of Byzantium. John H. Rosser.

. IGNATIOS OF SMOLENSK.
His journey from Moscow to Constantinople (qq.v.) in 1389, and his
subsequent residence on Mount Athos and in Thessalonike (qq.v.), are
recorded in three works of meticulously descriptive detail. Among the
important information he provides is an account of the coronation of
Manuel II (q.v.) in 1392.
1394- ,
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1400 . Od. Lampsids,
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Revue des
tudes byzantines
Anne
1986. - 2 - 103.
books.google.Ephraim (Byzantine chronicler), Odysseus Lampsids,
Kentron Ekdoses Ergn Hellnn Syngraphen (Athens, Greece) -
,
.
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... , 14 ,
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1425-. 1425 .
231 .
ATHANASIOS OF ATHOS. It survived Latin rule, the raids of the
Catalan Grand Company (q.v.), and conquest in 1430 by the Ottomans
(q.v.), who confirmed the peninsulas independence in return for an
annual tribute. The Athonian monasteries continue to thrive, as a living
legacy of Byzantium (q.v.) to the modern world.
1425- 232 , 1425
Petro Zen , 10
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1500-Stagira is a Greek village lying on a picturesque plateau on the

Chalcidice peninsula, and standing at the foot of the Argirolofos hill. The
234
Studies in Ancient Technology - 3 - 144. books.google.Robert James

Forbes - 1965 - Sagui did some research on ancient mines in this region and we will
quote some of his remarks on the Lipzada mines near Stageirus, the birth-place of
Aristotle, which were known to have been worked in the times of Alexander the Great
and ...
235
http://antigoldgreece..pdf.
236
98
village stands a few kilometers south from the ancient Stageira, the
birthplace of Aristotle, and a statue of him stands in it. In Byzantine
times, Stagira was called Siderokafsia (which means blast furnace). The
sultans mint was located here in the 16th century and many ruins of
furnaces can be found close to the village. The present-day village has
approximately 500 inhabitants, but including the neighbouring village of
Stratoniki, with which Stagira virtually merges, the population increases
to around 1500. The central church was built in 1814. 237
1516- ,
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239
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238
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1587-. 1587 R. Lubencu
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16 ,
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1580 .
1593 1633- Accendit244 interim et animos Amyntas, qui ab Illyriis
Macedonia pulsus, cum praeter spem eam recuperasset, Pellam, aliaque
Olynthiis donata oppida repetebat, perque Apollonitates, et Acanthios a
Spartanis corrogabat suppetias. Missus Phoebidas dux arcem
Cadmaeam Thebanorum, a Leontiade proditam occupat, quam gnari a se
240
: site - (Stagira.gr)
. : mys stn historia tou kai t z tou - 2 - 96.
books.google.Drotheos (Monachos.) .
242
. .36 1204 1910.
243
244
Cluever, Johannes - Epitomes Historiarum. IOHANNIS CLUVERI EPITOMES
HISTORIARUM.
241
100
contra foedus occupatam Spartani nihilo magis restituunt, sed et diversum

sentientes Thebis iniuriose eiciunt. Interim ne iniqui videantur, ducem
praetura multant, cuius factum ipsi iudices defendere non abhorrebant.
Ergo suffectus Phoebidae Teleutias, ab Olynthiis cum flore exercitus
occiditur.
1600 The Protestant theological and ecclesiastical encyclopedia 1 - 279. books.google.Johann Jakob Herzog - 1860 - Its
cloisters even succeeded (after 1600) in shaking off the yoke of the
episcopate of Hierissus. It found friends also in many of the Russian
Czars. Mount Athos has for centuries attracted the attention of tourists
and historians. It was visited by ...
1600-
,
16 . .
1610-
: 1610
81.000 .
, ,

71.000 . ,

70.000
.245
1633-Monastery of Esphigmenou on March 25th 1633, I Indiction;
various golden bulls and sultan firmans for the Glebes of the Monastery
of Achinos, Patriki, Stefaniana, Vrestena, of Ormilia, in Thessalonica the
Glebes of Prodromos and of Saint Ermogenis and in IErissos and in
Provlaka (New Roda of Halkidiki) there are lodges and vineyards; the
vakoufname?s (legal document) of 1582 (976); a decision of the First
Gabriel of Mount Athos and of the Assembly of the year 1527, XV
Indiction, for the place in Toroni of Logos (Sithonia), which was rented
for four gold coins to Zografites and it was detained by them. Until 1528
Zografites and Esfigmenites were in court showdown with the risk of
245
Blog WordPress.com.
101
economic dieback until Bishop of IErissos reconciled them; after five

years there was the fall of the Monastery and its arson by Muslim pirates.
After a while it was renovated; because in 1546 out of legal documents
we learn that there were disputes and legal proceedings between the
Monastery of Esphigmenou and the Monastery of St Paul because of the
avulsion of Provlakas, the mill, the olive grove and of the squire of the
Monastery of Esphigmenou from the Monastery of St. Paul, while in
1548 a firman was edited that gave justice to the Monastery of
Esphigmenou. Unfortunately the whole mentioned estate merged between
the Monasteries of Vatopedi and St Paul, its glebe borders with the one of
Vatopedi, while the limits of St Paul?s, according to the surviving
documents, approach Konaki of Mount Athos. Only the pillars of the
tower in New Roda (Provlakas) are saved, near the road until the early
20th century, according to a testimony of Prior Gerasimos Smyrnakis; by
then the fishermen of IErissos used to say: let?s go drop the seines at
Simenitiko, meaning the old Glebe. 246
1677-A Description of the Present State of Samos, Nicaria, patmos, and
Mount Athos. By Jojeph Georgirenes. July 14, 1677. London. 1678. .
85. , .
17- 17 .
,
. 247
17-M -.
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247
2008 Holy Monastery of Esphigmenou Holy Mount Athos.

2009 .., & .
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books.google.. . . - 1982 - ()
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1821.
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Martin Leak, ( )
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( ) 1806.
: -
, - , -
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Greece. In four volumes. Volume 3 - 159.
books.google.William Martin Leake - ... remains of an ancient port. The
place is called Stratoni, and is supposed to be the ancient Stageirus. An
agoyates, who accompanied the horses on foot, remarked to me that it
was , or the native town of Aristotle.
18- . 18
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1782- . Pomponii Melae De situ orbis
libri III. Petri Ioannis Nunnesii. Et Jacobi Perizonii. Lugduni Batavorum.
Academiae Typografhow 1782. 152, Acanthos.
1790- 1790-1912

( ,
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1912
(, , ...).

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1793- M. Cousinery265, ,
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Cousinery ,
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,
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265
Cousinry, E. M. (Esprit Marie): Voyage dans la Macdoine, contenant des
recherches sur l'histoire, la gographie et les antiquits de ce pays, par M.E.M.
Cousinry ... (Paris, Imprimerie royale, 1831) .
263
264
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Dr. Hunt (1801). : Robert Walpole. : Dr. Hunt (1801).

: The Memoirs relating European and Asiatic Turkey, edited from
manuscript journals ( 1817). : . . Sarafis.
269
Dr. Hunt (1801). : Robert Walpole. : Dr. Hunt (1801).
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1801- . Bibliotheca Classica or a Classical

Dictionary . a chronological table. By, John Lemprire. A. M. The
Fourth edition. London 1801. Acanthus Thucyd. 4,c.84-Mela 2,c.2,
Plin.5,c.28
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( 1817).
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1973. ,
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1818- . Memoirs relating to European and Asiatic
Tyrkey, and other countries of the East . Robert Walpole. The second
edition. London 1818. . 224. Isthmus, Problakas, Xerxes. 225
Uranopolis. Acanthus, Sragyra. . 225. Athos,
Erissos, Acanthus.
1821- 272
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1825-, . Stephanus Byzantius. Cum
Annotationibus. L. Holstenii, A. Berkelii. Vol. I. Lipsiae.
MDCCCXXV=1825. 36. .
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1827-, . Bibliotheca classica latina, sive
collection auctorum classicorum Latinorum. Caii Plinii secunti. Historiae
naturaliw. Libri XXXVII. Curante F. Ansart. Vol. Secundum. Parisiis.
MDCCCXXVII. 274, 275. Uranopolis, Acanthus,
Stagira.
1828-, . Geographical and historical
description of ancient Greece. Vol. III. Oxford. The rev. J. A. Cramer,
M.A. MDCCCXXVIII. Acanthus.
1829- . Arthur Penrhyn Stanley. Letters and
verses of Arthur Penrhyn Stanley, D.D. : between the years 1829 and
1881. . (page 24 of 33). At Chiliandari, the monastery of the thousand
men, we closed the third group of onasteries. There still remained the
four in the south-west corner, which I left unseen, reluctantly, but not
liking to leave Clark, who was forced to press onwards by land to
Thessalonica, and also wishing to see the canal of Xerxes, I determined
to advance. Chiliandari was a beautiful inland monastery, with a large
vine growing out of the tomb of its Servian founder, of which the grapes
have a large circulation throughout the empire for insuring heirs to a
family.
1830- 1830 .
,
.
.
.
.280
1831- . Voyage La Macedoine, sur L Histoire,
La Geographie. Par M. E. M. Cousinery, tome deuxieme. Paris,
MDCCCXXXI. 135., , .
280, 152 , , .
280
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118
1831- . GEOGHAPHIA CLASSICA: OR THE

APPLICATION OF ANTIENT GEOGRAPHY TO THE CLASSICS.
BY SAMUEL CUTLER, D.D. F.R.S.&c. &c.. SECOND AMERICAN,
FROM THE NINTH LONDON EDITION PHILADELPHIA: CAREY
AND LEA, CHESNUT STREET. Entered, according to an Act of
Congress, in the year 1831, in the Clerk's office of the Eastern District of
Pennsylvania. On the Western side of this peninsula was Torone, or
Toron, which gave name to the Sinus Toronaeus; and on the Eastern was
Singus, giving name to the Sinus Singiticus. In the third and last
peninsula, called Acta, between the Sinus Singiticus and Strymonicus,
or Gulf of Contessa, was the celebrated Mountain Athos, now called
Monte Santo, from the number of religious houses there. The Southern
promontory of Athos was called Nymphaeum, the Eastern Acro-Athos.
A narrow tongue of land which connects the North-west of Athos with
the continent, near the cities of Acanthus, on the East, and Sana, on the
West, was the spot so memorable for having been dug through by Xerxes,
to afford a passage for his fleet, and save it from doubling the dangerous
promontory of Acro-Athos. Above this on the Sinus Strymonicus, is
Stagyra, now Stauros, the birth-place of Aristotle, who is hence called
the Stagyrite, near to which was the tomb of Euripides.
, . .

,
,

( 7.51).
. Lesky
(1981, 511), Lesky (1989, 16), Kroh (1996,185).
1832- . Greek and English Lexicon. By James
Donnegan, M. D. Boston. 1832. . 42 .
1833-History of Macedonia 1354-1833. A. Vacalopoulos. Tower at
Ouranopolis . . 83, History of Macedonia 1354-1833. A.
Vacalopoulos. Madm Lkkos 154. History of Macedonia 13541833. A. Vacalopoulos. The Tower of Maden Aa in Stgeira .
554.
119
1834- . Corpus Scriptorum Historiae Byzantinae.

Ed. Emendatior et copiosior, consilio, B. G. Niebuhrii. Instituta
auctoritate. Academiae Litterarum Regiae Borussicae continuata. Ducas.
Bonnae. MDCCCXXXIV=1834. 584. ,
, Ierisus. ! .
Hierissus, Hierissensi,
Ierisus. , , ,
1835- . Histoire de L Empire Ottoman. Par J.
De Hammer. Tome Deuxieme.1400-1453. Paris. MDCCCXXXV.
220. , , .
1835-Travels in Northern Greece. By William Martin Leake. London
1835. In four Volumes. Vol. III. 114. . 142 sthmus, Gulf of
Eriso. . 143. . 146, 147,
Erisso. , . Acanthi. 149, 150. Travels in
northern Greece - 3 - 168. books.google.William Martin
Leake - 1835 - These remains, the position, and the name Stavros, which,
the accent in 2ra'yttpoc being on the first syllable, is a natural contraction
of that name, seem decisive of Stavros being the site of Stageirus.
Herodotus in describing the march of the ...
1837- . Corpus Scriptorum Historiae. B. G.
Niebuhrii. Constantinus Manasses, Ioel, Georgius Acropolita. Bonnae.
MDCCCXXXVII. 250. . .
1837- . .
.. . . . -.
1837. 15, . :
.
1838- . The spirit of the East. Vol. II. London
1838. By D. Urquhart. 55. 57, 58, 139, 140. Stagyra,
143-147Gomati. Acanthus 149-151.
19-
,
, (,
),
( ,
).
120

. ()
.
.
19 . , ,
12 (, , , , , ,
, , , , ). 281
1838- . Thomas Swinburne Carr. History and
Geography of Greece. London. 1838.. 56 The most important cities in
Macedonia Proper ared. Thessalonica, formerly Thermee (now
Salonichi), which first acquired importance after the time of Alexander. It
is well known from the preaching and epistles of St. Paul:e. Stagira,*
the birth-place of Aristotle, hence called the Stagirite:f. Philippi,
built by Philip. Not far from this city, Brutus and Cassius, the last
assertors of Roman liberty, were defeated by Augustus and Antony.
Amongst the Greek colony-cities we may mention Olynthus, famous for
its sieges, Potidaea (afterwards Cassandria), and Amphipolis, founded by
the Athenians, and which embroiled them at a later period in disputes
with Philip (pp. 321,334). The harbour of Amphipolis was Eion.
1839- . Thessalonica. Eiusque agro. Dissertatio
geographica. Thephilus Lucas Fr. Tafel. Berolini, 1839.
63. Hierissensi, Hierissus, , .
1839-282The sun was setting as we climbed the opposite hill, and every
feature lay clear before us Athos himself in the distance, the vast
wooded promontory intervening, the narrow tempting neck of land, the
course of the canal tracked by a continuous line of trees from the eastern
to the western side. The sun set and the young moon rose, and we entered
the village of Acanthus, and climbed up into the wretched loft of a Greek
cottage, such as I had not seen since 1839. How all the past came back !
the same clatter and delay, and darkness and filth, and old recollections
faded and strange. It was, however, far worse than anything I recollect
before. Such an army of fleas and sandflies, that I had at one time really
the thought of returning to my beloved mountain, and leaving Clark to
finish his journey alone. But after a night, sleepless as it was, in which I
281
, 2010, .
Arthur Penrhyn Stanley. Letters and verses of Arthur Penrhyn Stanley, D.D. :
between the years 1829 and 1881. . (page 24 of 33).
282
121
felt for the sufferings of H. P., I determined to go on. A somewhat

wearisome day and a ten hours' ride. We halted at Isboros, the site of the
birthplace of Aristotle, passing through the remains of the mines of
Thucydides woods and lanes like an English park and at last
reached a second sleeping-place hardly better than the first.
1840- . Niebuhrii. Vol. III. Bonnae. MDCCCXL.
280. .
1842- . Constantinus porphyrogenitus. De
provinciis regni Byzantini. Tubingae, MDCCCXLII. Theophilus Luc. Fr.
Tafel. 21. ,
.
1852- . HISTORY OF GREECE, MACEDONIA,
AND SYRIA.Presented to the UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO LIBRARY
by the ONTARIO LEGISLATIVE LIBRARY 1980 FROM THE AGE
OF XENOPHON TO THE INCORPORATION OF THOSE STATES
WITH THE ROMAN EMPIRE. ILLUSTRATED BY NUMEROUS
ENGRAVINGS. LONDON: 1852. 73, 156 Acanthians,
Acanthus.
1853-ATHOS OR THE MOUNTAIN OF THE MONKS ATHELSTAN
RILEY.LONDON. LONGMANS, GREEN, AND CO. 1887. 393394 Mr. Tozer, who visited the site in 1853, has for ever settled the
question of the authenticity of the canal. He says, ' The isthmus through
which it was cut is just a mile and ahalf in width, and the ground
immediately about it is low, so that even in the middle, where there are
some slight undulations, it hardly rises more than fifty feet above the sea.
Thus the description of Herodotus is very accurate, as he speaks of it as "
a neck of land about twelve furlongs across, the whole extent whereof,
from the sea of the Acanthians to that over against Torone, is a level
plain, broken only by a few low hills." Through this isthmus the Canal
of Xerxes was cut, and the deep dyke which still remains, and forms the
boundary of the Holy Mountain, is now called by the inhabitants, which
name is evidently the corruption of a word () signifying " the
canal in front of the peninsula of Athos."..town of Sane. The whole place
was carefully surveyed for the Admiralty by Captain Spratt. I may here
mention also that when approaching from this direction the neighbouring
village of Erisso (Acanthus), which lies on the other side of some low
hills to the north-west, I passed a large and high mound, which at first I
122
took for the acropolis, until the real acropolis came in view, with the
remains of Hellenic walls on one of its sides.
1854- . ,
,
. ()
(1854)
.
,
. ,

.
.
,
283.284
1854- . HANDBOOK FOR TRAVELLERS IN
GREECE: DESCRIBING THE IONIAN ISLANDS, THE KINGDOM
OF GREECE, THE ISLANDS OF THE AEGEAN SEA, WITH
ALBANIA, THESSALY, AND MACEDONIA. LONDON: JOHN
MURRAY, ALBEMARLE STREET, PARIS : GALIGNANI ; STASSIN
ET XAVIER. 1854. : Gomati, Acanthus,
Erisso, Acanthus, Acte, Holy Mountain, Nisvoro, Isboros, Stagirus,
StaurosMacedonia. ROUTE 46. ERISSO. . 417, 219, 220, 251253.
1854- , .

.

. 1854,

.
283
284
. . ( 1850 1855)
http://antigoldgreece.
123
1858- . Le Tour Du Monde. Nouveau Journal des

Voyages, De M. Edouard Charton. 2me Semester De 1860. Paris. Voyage
de Mont Athos. Par M. A. Proust. 1858. Inedit. 257.
. Erissos.
1858- .
, , .
,
. 8 1858
,

. 285
1860- . LE TOUR DU MONDE. NOUVEAU.
JOURNAL DES VOYAGES. PUBLI SOUS LA DIRECTION
DE M. DOUARD CHARTON ET ILLUSTR PAR NOS PLUS
CLBRES ARTISTES. 1860. DEUXIME SEMESTRE. LIBRAIRIE
DE L. HACHETTE ET Cie PARIS, BOULEVARD SAINT-GERMAIN,
No 77 LONDRES, KING WILLIAM STREET, STRAND LEIPZIG, 15,
POST-STRASSE. 1860. La valle troite qui remonte Kiliandari cesse
d'tre une gorge au bout de quelques cents mtres, s'largit mesure
qu'on avance et arrive une petite plaine basse, jaunie de mousse et
hrisse de rochers. Cette plaine est (p. 132) l'isthme que fit entailler
Xerxs. Je ne tenterai pas de prouver le plus ou le moins de probabilit
du percement. Juvnal y croyait peu: Creditur olim Velificatus Athos, et
quidquid Grcia mendax Audet in historia. (J., Sat., X, v. 173.).
1860-
, (1)
,
.
220

,
. ,
,
,
285
124

. 286
1860-. 19
( 1860
, .
3 15
1876.) ,

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. ,
, .
,
.
.
,
.
, .
1860-
.
287
1860 -1870
:
. .
.

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. . ,

.288
1861-
. ( .13 , 1981)
1861-62
, , , , ,
286
(. , , ,
, . 118). . . . 2007.
287
petefris.otenet.gr
288
125
, , , ,
. .,
1878,
. ,
.. (
, )
( ).
1861- . Arthur Penrhyn Stanley. Letters and
verses of Arthur Penrhyn Stanley, D.D. : between the years 1829 and
1881. . (page 24 of 33). 1861. THE CANAL OF XERXES. 309
LXXVIII. A. P. S. to Mrs. Stanley. THE CANAL OF XERXES. [On
leaving Mount Athos, Stanley and Professor Clark travelled to Salonica,
passing on the way the canal of Xerxes. The deep dyke which still
remains forms the boundary of the Holy Mountain. The word '
Provlaka' is stated by Mr. Tozer (* The Highlands of Turkey/ vol. i.
ch. vi.) to be a corruption of Provlaca^ i.e. ' the furrow in front of
Mount Athos.' Stagira, the birthplace of Aristotle, was identified by
Leake with Stavros ; but the local tradition of Macedonia claims the
honour for Isboros.] Salonica : September 23 [1861].
1862-Acta et diplomata Graeca Medii Aevi. Scra et profana. Franc.
Miklosich et Iosephus Muller.Vol. Secundum. Vindobonae.
MDCCCLXII. ., 58, 133, 168, 301, 326. .
1866- . Patrologi Cursus Completus. Accurante
J.P. Migne. Tomus CLVII. Georgius Codinus. Ducas. 1866.
924. . .
1871- .

.
.
,
,
, ,

1921, 1838-1871,

, (1911-1944). 289
289
2009 .., & .
126
1876- . Persia; from the earliest period to the

Arab conquest. ANCIENT HISTORY FROM THE MONUMENTS.
PERSIA FROM THE EARLIEST PERIOD TO THE ARAB
CONQUEST. BY W. S. W. VAUX, M. A., F. R. S. NEW YORK:
SCRIBNER, ARMSTRONG & CO. 1876. PHILADELPHIA. HISTORY
OF PERSIA. 47. Four years altogether were spent in prodigious
preparations, apparently not without much judgment and foresight ;
thus it was resolved to throw a solid bridge across the Hellespont,
and to cut through the promontory of Mount Athos. It will be
recollected that it was at one time the fashion to doubt (as did
Juvenal, perhaps only because it suited his theme at the time he was
writing) the truth of the cutting a ship-canal through the narrow neck
which connects Athos with the mainland : but this matter has been
completely set at rest by the recent careful surveys of Captain Spratt, R.
N., who.states that the canal is about 2500 yards long, and still,
occasionally, in some places full of water. The modern name of the
peninsula, Provlaka, in fact, confirms the general evidence for the truth
of the story, as this name is evidently from TipoabkaZ, " in front of the
furrow or canal."
1877- . A MANUAL OF ANCIENT HISTOY.
BY DR. LEONHARD SCHMITZ, F.R.S.E.Chronological. THE
ASIATIC NATIONS, GREECE, MACEDONIA, ETC. FIFTH
EDITION. EDINBURGH: SETON & MACKENZIE. TORONTO :
COPP, CLARK, & CO. MDCCCLXXVII. Macedonia, Chalcidice,
Acanthos, Stagiros.
1883- . DICTIONNAIRE DES ANTIQUITES
ROMAINES ET GRECQUES.Anthony Rich (3e ed. 1883). ERICIUS.
Littralement, hrisson : nom donn aussi une machine qui servait
dfendre les portes d'un camp ou d'une place fortifie et qui consistait en
une longue poutre, hrisse de pointes de fer et place en travers de
l'ouverture qu'on avait besoin de protger (Caes. B.C. III, 67 ; Sallust.
Hist. Fragm. III, 28). La poutre mise en travers de la porte dans la
gravure du mot cataracta, 3, si elle tait munie de pointes, donnerait un
specimen de l'ericius.
127
1887- Village of Erisso, Acanthus..290 393-394where Xerxes

cut his canal.2 The novelty of our situation did not 1 The ' Evangelized,'
i.e. St. Mary, referring to the Annunciation. 2 We much regretted that we
were unable to visit and investigate this interesting spot. We first tried to
go by sea from Russico and then by land from Zographou, but having put
off the journey until we began to be pressed for time we found it would
take too long, and, most reluctantly, we had to abandon our project. Mr.
Tozer, who visited the site in 1853, has for ever settled the question of the
authenticity of the canal. He says, ' The isthmus through which it was cut
is just a mile and ahalf in width, and the ground immediately about it is
low, so that even in the middle, where there are some slight undulations,
it hardly rises more than fifty feet above the sea. Thus the description of
Herodotus is very accurate, as he speaks of it as " a neck of land about
twelve furlongs across, the whole extent whereof, from the sea of the
Acanthians to that over against Torone, is a level plain, broken only by a
few low hills." Through this isthmus the Canal of Xerxes was cut, and
the deep dyke which still remains, and forms the boundary of the Holy
Mountain, is now called by the inhabitants, which name is evidently the
corruption of a word () signifying " the canal in front of the
peninsula of Athos."
1887- 291 ,
.

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, 1887,. 17. .

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1892-. . .
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65
290
ATHOS OR THE MOUNTAIN OF THE MONKS ATHELSTAN RILEY.

LONDON LONGMANS,1887
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1911-A
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purchase of land at Provlakas. 297
: . recto. ,
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150, : , : , : ,
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9 ( L. Petit-B. Kobalev, Actes de l Athos V. Actes de
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1], Petersburg 1911 ( Amsterdam 1975), 167 ).
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an der Universitt Berlin. R. v. Deckers Verlag. G. Schenck,
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1932-Ierissos (griechisch (f. sg.)) ist ein greres Dorf an der

Ostkste der Halbinsel Chalkidiki im Norden Griechenlands in
Zentralmakedonien. IErissos liegt in einer Ebene unmittelbar an der
Kste der Bucht von IErissos, welche eine Teilbucht des Strymonischen
Bucht (Orfanos Bucht) ist. Thessaloniki liegt in nordwestlicher Richtung
ca. 160 km entfernt. Sdlich von IErissos liegt in ca. 10 km Luftlinie die
Grenze zur autonomen Mnchsrepublik Athos. Die Nachbarorte von
IErissos sind Nea Roda, Stratoni und Gomati. Ierissos ist
Verwaltungssitz der Gemeinde (Dimos) Stagira-Akanthos, welche 1997
aus den vormals eigenstndigen Ortschaften IErissos, Ouranoupolis,
Stagira und Stratoni gebildet wurde. Im Gebiet von IErissos liegen die
berreste der antiken Stadt Akanthos. Sie finden sich sdlich der
heutigen Siedlung und des Hafens. Am 26. September 1932 um 20.20
Uhr Ortszeit zerstrte ein Erdbeben mit der Strke 7,0 auf der
Richterskala IErissos und die umliegenden Drfer. Eine Vorwarnung
durch andere Erdste gab es nicht; Nachbeben mit den Strken 6,0, 5,7
und 6,2 komplettierten die Zerstrung zwischen dem 26. und 29.
September 1932. Das Epizentrum des Erdbeben lag 1 km sdlich der
Sdkste der Elefthera-Halbinsel, der nrdlichen Begrenzung der
IErissos-Bucht, und 4 km stlich der Ortschaft Stratoni, welche ebenfalls
zerstrt wurde. Im Griechischen Brgerkrieg von 1946 bis 1949
berfielen am 22. Juni 1948 Aufstndische IErissos und lieferten sich mit
der Polizei bzw. Armee ein stundenlanges Gefecht. Die Aufstndischen
konnten die Abwehrstellungen der Armee bzw. Polizei durchbrechen und
Randsiedlungsgebiete des Dorfes kurzzeitig besetzten. Pavlides, S. B.;
Tranos,M. D.: Structural characteristics of two strong earthquakes in the
North Aegean: IErissos (1932) and Agios Efstratios (1968). Journal of
Structural Geology, Vol. 13, No. 2, pp. 205 to 214, 1991.freenet ist
Mitglied im JUSPROG e.V.
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1932-Am 26. September 1932 um 20.20 Uhr Ortszeit zerstrte ein
Erdbeben mit der Strke 7,0 auf der Richterskala IErissos und die
umliegenden Drfer. Eine Vorwarnung durch andere Erdste gab es
nicht; Nachbeben mit den Strken 6,0, 5,7 und 6,2 komplettierten die
Zerstrung zwischen dem 26. und 29. September 1932. Das Epizentrum
des Erdbeben lag 1 km sdlich der Sdkste der Elefthera-Halbinsel, der
nrdlichen Begrenzung der IErissos-Bucht, und 4 km stlich der
Ortschaft Stratoni, welche ebenfalls zerstrt wurde. Pavlides, S. B.;
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193, 2 - 150. books.google.Gocha R. Tsetskhladze - 2008 Trakosopoulou-Salakidou, E. 1987a: ' .
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151. books.google.Robin J. Fox - 2011 - A large part of the cemetery of Akanthos has
been excavated. More than 60,000 graves have been investigated so far. They date
from the seventh century to the Roman period, and present many types of graves: clay
or stone sarcophagi, ...
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fig. 60. For a second, more extensive fortification circuit at the site dated
by its excavator ca. 500 BC see ibid., pp. 24-38. 14 E.-B. Tsingarida,
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1990-1996, AEMTh 10A (1996 [1997]), pp. 313-346; B. Tsingarida,
, AAA 23-28, 19901995 (1998),pp. 47-55; A. Moustaka, Groplastik in Ton in Italien und
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Krinzinger (ed.), Die gis und das westliche Mittelmeer. Beziehungen
und Wechselwirkungen 8. bis 5. Jh.v.Chr. (Vienna 2000), pp. 276-281,
figs. 175-177 and 180. Olympia: A. Moustaka, Grossplastik aus Ton in
Olympia (OlForsch 22; Berlin 1993),pls. 52-83. The Australian
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155
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, ,
20 ,
, 4.500
.
, . ,
,
, ,
,
.
.
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,
1996 9.000 ,
,

.

, ,
, ,
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.
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(1997)-To
, 6,, .
1997-Ierissos (griechisch (f. sg.)) ist ein greres Dorf an der
Ostkste der Halbinsel Chalkidiki im Norden Griechenlands in
Zentralmakedonien. IErissos liegt in einer Ebene unmittelbar an der
Kste der Bucht von IErissos, welche eine Teilbucht des Strymonischen
Bucht (Orfanos Bucht) ist. Thessaloniki liegt in nordwestlicher Richtung
ca. 160 km entfernt. Sdlich von IErissos liegt in ca. 10 km Luftlinie die
Grenze zur autonomen Mnchsrepublik Athos. Die Nachbarorte von
IErissos sind Nea Roda, Stratoni und Gomati. IErissos ist
Verwaltungssitz der Gemeinde (Dimos) Stagira-Akanthos, welche 1997
aus den vormals eigenstndigen Ortschaften IErissos, Ouranoupolis,
Stagira und Stratoni gebildet wurde. 346
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2, 2 - 657. Greece. Hypourgeio Politismou, Greece.
Hypourgeion tn Ekklsiastikn kai ts Dmosias Ekpaideuses, Greece.
Hypourgeion tn Thrskeumatn kai Paideias, Greece. Hypourgeio
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Makedonias kai Thraks, Aristoteleio Panepistmio Thessaloniks,
Greece. Tameio Archaiologikn Porn kai Apallotrisen - 2004 , '
6. . . , .
, 351
2004-But what of the poleis? It is no exaggeration to say that the last 20
to 30 years has seen an explosion in archaeological activity in the
northwestern Aegean primarily due to the efforts of the local
Archaeological Directorates and the archaeologists at the University of
Thessalonike. Our knowledge has increased correspondingly, though
there are still great gaps. Prior to the recent excavations, for instance, our
knowledge of the material culture of the cities of the Chalkidike, with
the exception of Olynthos, was practically restricted to their coinage.
Now, however, we can start visualizing what cities such as Akanthos,
Stageira, Sane and Torone were like during the period of Achaemenid
domination. At Stageira the remains of an Archaic temple have been
excavated along with other contemporary buildings and a
fortification wall,13 while at nearby Sane we now have the lower walls
of a small temple with a two-columned porch. .
352
2005-Ruines
de
Stratonicee=
[/. ] / Hilaire, Jean Baptiste; Decquevauvillier [ARC-20052485]. ttp://cds.lib.auth.gr//archive.shtml?base=ARC&id=arc-2005-2485.

Diver fragmens de Straronicee=
[/. ] / Foucherot, Jacques, ; Berthaut [ARC2005-2491]http://cds.lib.auth.gr//archive.2005-.
351
. ...
The Australian Archaeological Institute at Athens BULLETIN. Volume 2, 2004.
. 17.
352
161
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. T
A M. 21-8-05. O .
,
11 ,

, ,

,
.
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E

, ,
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, .. , .
2007- 2007/08, ,
- .
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11. 72. 31.
10.
2007- . Alexander the Great in his World, Carol
G. Thomas. 2007 by Carol G. Thomas. . 7, 124, 129, Aristotle,
Stageira, Nikomachos, Chalkidike.
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(--) / , . [GRI2007-1026]
162
. [...] At first it is given the historical background of the region.

353
2008-
(, , ) . 354
2008- . : , : , : .
(:
. .
. 15 2008. 96/26.11.2008:

,
, .
170/23.11.2008 ..
2009- , 355,
- ,
,
.
,
.
2010- .TO BHMA.
4 2010.
,
,
. 18.000
,
,
.

. ,
500 .. ,
,
.
353
http://cds.lib.auth.gr//archive. 2007.
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355
" ".
354
163
, 80
Coins, 34
Acanthus, 24, 28, 29, 30, 31, 34, 35, 36,

40, 48, 58, 63, 117, 122
Cousinery, 117
Acte, 31, 122

Akanthos, 57
Alexander, 31, 43, 46, 48, 161
Amphipolis, 24, 29, 30, 31, 35
Cuisinery, 107
Droysen, 132
Eckhel, 36
Edouard Charton, 122
Andrian, 58
Encyclopedia Britannica, 3, 24, 29, 30, 36,

41, 48
Andrians, 58
Erisso, 122
Apollonia, 29, 34, 36, 40
Gomati, 119, 122
Aristotle, 41, 42, 46, 47, 48
Greece, 48
Athenians, 35
Gulf of Eriso, 119
Athos, 25, 101, 123
Hammond, 48, 57
A, 10, 11
Hierissensi, 119, 120
Bibliotheca classica latina, 117
Hierissus, 119, 120
Brasidas, 29, 30, 35
JOHN MURRAY, 122
Chalcidian cities, 29
League, 29, 34, 36
Chalcidic, 31, 48
Leake, 107, 119
Chalcidice, 29, 35, 41
Macedonia, 29, 35, 48, 57, 118, 122, 157
164
Madm Lkkos, 118
, 57, 64, 71
Nisvoro, 122
, 56, 57
Olynthus, 24, 29, 30, 34, 36
, 27
O, 5, 36, 37, 40
, 59
O, 5, 36
, 71
Peloponnesian War, 35
, 32
Plinii, 117
, 62, 110
Potidaea, 48
, 27, 71
Roman, 41
, 119
Sane, 31, 48
, 25, 28, 43
Sparta, 29, 35, 40
, 38, 56
Stageira, 31
, 26, 32, 57, 64
Stgeira, 118
, 71
Stagira, 46, 47, 48, 57
, 56, 71, 81
Stagirite, 48
, 1, 4, 21, 84, 154
Stagirus, 28, 29, 35, 41, 42, 46, 48, 122
Stratoniki, 57
, 3, 6, 7, 9, 11, 12, 13, 15, 17, 23,

25, 26, 32, 34, 50, 52, 54, 58, 59, 71,
116, 117, 118, 119, 151, 152, 153, 156,
159, 161
Thessalonica, 120
, 71
Stauros, 122
Thrace, 38
Tower at Ouranopolis, 118
Urquhart, 119
Xenophon, 41
Xerxes, 25
, 101
, 27, 67
, 56, 57, 71, 119, 121
, 3, 4, 8, 9, 10, 12, 13, 14, 15, 24,

27, 52, 54, 56, 57, 58, 62, 71, 72, 83, 85,
87, 95, 99, 120, 123, 128, 131, 136, 139,
141, 143, 155, 159, 161, 162
, 27, 62, 71
, 57
, 42
, 68
, 62, 64
165
, 49
., 57
, 60, 61, 64
, 56

, 113
, 156
, 8
, 59, 65
, 7, 13, 15, 16, 49, 66, 153
, 27
. . , 113
, 81
, 7
-, 156
, 54, 119, 159
, 68
, 37, 66, 80
, 25
, 42
, 28
, 28
, 9, 10, 14, 15, 16, 37, 39, 41,

44, 48, 67, 102, 107, 142, 152, 155, 159,
161, 162
, 66, 107, 113, 119
, 67
, 71
, 4, 8, 19, 37, 39, 42, 43, 45,

46, 48, 85, 91
sthmus, 119
, 65, 68
, 37, 66, 67
, 4
, 13, 67
, 42, 67
, 62
, 27
, 32, 35
, 81
, 56
, 37
, 27, 32
, 7, 11, 15, 21, 23, 53, 70, 73, 74,

75, 78, 79, 82, 84, 93, 95, 104, 114, 116,
119, 122, 133, 134, 142, 149, 150, 154,
162
, 3, 8, 9, 52, 54, 75, 81, 88, 90,
93, 95, 97, 113, 116, 119, 120, 121, 125,
132, 137, 141, 145, 146, 148, 151, 152,
153, 155, 157, 159, 161
, 6
, 101, 119
. , 157
, 153
, 25
, 56
166
, 57, 62
, 60
, 13
, 61, 64
, 60
, 49, 117, 153
, 57
, 117
, 38
, 89
, 4, 158, 160
, 55
. . , 157
, 80
, 32, 39, 66, 95
, 66, 67, 80
, 83
, 36
, 4, 99, 102, 103, 105,

109, 112, 122, 161
, 59
, 6, 76
, 42, 67
, 37, 66, 80
, 8, 41, 42
, 67
, 67, 68
, 10, 25, 36, 69, 73, 74, 130, 139
, 28, 55, 57
, 7, 24, 28
, 60
, 57
, 9, 10, 62, 85, 102, 128, 132,
134, 135, 137, 139, 142, 143, 150, 162
, 38
, 27
, 67
, 26, 36
, 71
, 53
, 7
, 56
, 56
, 56
, 76, 83, 107
, 10, 11, 49, 154, 155, 156, 157
, 57
, 3, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12, 14, 15,
16, 17, 19, 20, 21, 23, 26, 32, 36, 37, 39,
40, 41, 42, 44, 47, 49, 51, 58, 61, 62, 64,
65, 67, 72, 76, 83, 84, 85, 86, 91, 97, 99,
102, 107, 108, 109, 110, 117, 131, 134,
135, 137, 142, 146, 150, 152, 153, 154,
155, 156, 158, 159, 161, 162
, 40
, 44
, 119
167
, 42, 67, 68, 107
, 62
, 68
, 153
, 35
, 35, 157
, 40, 52, 68
, 95
, 35
, 8
, 62
, 67
, 3, 9, 10, 17, 18, 19, 20, 23, 65,

72, 80, 87, 99, 100, 123, 128, 131, 136,
139, 141, 149, 151, 152, 155, 157, 158,
159, 161, 162
, 39
, 6, 8, 26, 46, 83, 85, 107, 142,

155
, 42, 51
, 51
, 13, 51, 56, 62, 64
, 160
, 4, 17, 50, 76, 88, 98, 108,
128, 131, 133, 134, 138, 141, 148, 149,
151, 160
, 44
, 67
, 7
, 37
, 59, 65
, 44
, 6
, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 15, 16, 19, 22,

23, 24, 25, 32, 52, 54, 55, 58, 61, 66, 72,
73, 76, 81, 82, 87, 90, 91, 93, 96, 97, 98,
104, 105, 109, 114, 115, 120, 129, 134,
135, 137, 138, 147, 149, 156, 161
, 83, 95
, 6, 24, 36, 42, 52, 123
, 56
, , 7
, 83

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