Calculul si dimensionarea fundatiilor pahar

Date despre teren:

e := 0.82

kN

:= 18.5

Ic := 0.65

IP := 24

:= 26

c := 30

Caracteristiciile materialelor folosite:

Beton : clasa de beton utilizata C16/20
fck := 16

MPa

c := 1.5

coeficent partial de siguranta al betonului

fcd :=

fck
c

= 10.667

rezistenta de calcul a betonului

MPa

fctm := 1.9 MPa

Otel de armatura:

S355
fyk := 355

MPa

s := 1.15

coeficient partial de siguranta al otelului

fyd :=

fyk
s

a := 18

= 308.696

MPa

rezistenta de calcul a otelului

mm diametru armatura

Eforturiile de calcul:
Ned := 745

kN

M ed := 315

kN m

Ved := 75

kN

Dimensiuni Stalp
a := 500 mm
b := 400 mm
Predimensionare:
a
= 1.25
b
L
B

a
b

B := 2.1 m

latimea talpii fundatiei

L := B 1.25 = 2.625 m
L := 2.6

lungimea talpii fundatiei

Df := 1.6 m

adancimea de fundare

Hp > 250 + 40 a
250 + 35 a = 880

inaltimea paharului

Hp := 900

mm

Hf := 400 grosimea fundului fundatiei

3

H := Hp + Hf = 1.3 10

mm

inaltimea fundatiei

Calculul cu presiuni conventionale

Determinarea lui p.conv:(tabel pg84 NP112)
p conv.b := 319.83 kPa

kPa

E := 12 MPa

Factori de corectie:
K1 := 0.05 pamanturi coezive
C B := p conv.b K1 ( B 1 ) explicit , ALL 319.83 0.05 ( 2.1 1) = 17.591
C D := p conv.b

Df 2
4

1.6 2

explicit , ALL 319.83

= 31.983

p conv := p conv.b + CB + CD explicit , ALL 319.83 + 17.591 + 31.983 = 305.438

kPa

Determinarea presiunilor efective la nivelul fundatiilor:

kN
kN
greutate medie normata
bet := 25
med := 20
3
m
3
m
Gf := L B Df med explicit , ALL 2.6 2.1 1.6 20 = 174.72

kN

Nt := Gf + Ned explicit , ALL 174.72 + 745 = 919.72

3

Mt
Nt

Nt

p ef1 :=

L B
Nt

p ef2 :=

L B

1 +

919.72

= 412.5

919.72
6 0.449
explicit , ALL 2.6 2.1 1 + 2.6 = 342.792

6 e

919.72

explicit , ALL 2.6 2.1

L

kNm

= 0.449

6 e

explicit , ALL 315 + 75 1.3 10 10

412.5

explicit , ALL

M t := M ed + Ved H 10
e :=

kN

2.6

m
kN

6 0.449

kN

= 5.898

p ef1 < 1.2 p conv explicit , ALL 342.792 < 1.2 305.438
p ef2 > 0 = 0
d :=

e explicit , ALL

3d B

2.6
2

3 0.851 2.1

100 explicit , ALL

L B

0.449 = 0.851

2.6 2.1

100

> 80%

Stabilirea dimensiunilor paharului

Inaltimea paharului Hp
6

M ed 10

explicit , ALL

3 a b fctm

315 10

3 500 400 1.9

= 276.316

mm

1.2 a explicit , ALL 1.2 500 = 600 mm

Med 106

315 10
, 1.2 a , 35 a + 250 explicit , ALL max
, 1.2 500 , 35 18 + 250 = 880
3 a b fctm

500

400

1.9

Hp := max

Hp := 900

mm

Grosimea paharului : b p
a0 := 1200

mm

lungimea exterioara a paharului

b 0 := 1100

mm

latimea interioara a paharului

6
3 1.1 10
= 3.347 107 Nmm
explicit , ALL 0.8 315 10 745 10
3
3

3 b0

M l1 := 0.8 M ed 10 Ned 10
8

0.4 M ed 10 = 1.26 10

Nmm

M l1 > 0.4 M ed 10 explicit , ALL 3.347 10 > 0.4 315 10 = 0

Momentul incovoietor transmis prin presiuni pe
peretele frontal
M l := max M l1 , 0.4 M ed 10

7
6
8
explicit , ALL max 3.347 10 , 0.4 315 10 = 1.26 10 Nmm

mm

P :=

1.25 M l

1.25 1.26 10

+ Ved 1000 explicit , ALL

Hp

900

+ 75 1 10 = 2.5 10 N

l a := 2 100 + a explicit , ALL 2 100 + 500 = 700

mm lungimea interioara a paharului la partea superioara

l b := b + 2 100 explicit , ALL 400 + 2 100 = 600

mm latimea interioara a paharului la partea superioara

l ai := a + 2 50 explicit , ALL 500 + 2 50 = 600

mm lungimea interioara a paharului la partea inferioara

l bi := b + 2 50 explicit , ALL 400 + 2 50 = 500

mm latimea interioara a paharului la partea inferioara

Momente incovoietoare in plan orizontal la partea superioara a peretelui frontal

5

M r := 0.045 P l b explicit , ALL 0.045 2.5 10 600 = 6.75 10

5

Nmm

M c := 0.020 P l b explicit , ALL 0.02 2.5 10 600 = 3 10

Nmm

Forta de intindere in peretii longitudinali:

Np :=
b ps :=

explicit , ALL

2
a0 l a
2

1.5 P
Hp fctm

2.5 10

= 1.25 10

explicit , ALL

1.2 10 700

= 250

mm grosimea superioara a paharului

bps explicit , ALL

1.5 2.5 10
900 1.9

250 Nu e necesara verificare peretilor frontali la forta taietoare!!!

Determinarea armaturii orizontale din peretele frontal

p := 8 mm
cb := 30 mm
d := b ps cb
Asc :=
%p :=
Asc :=

%p :=

explicit , ALL

0.333 Hp b ps

100

56.194
78.5

explicit , ALL

Asr 100
0.333 Hp b ps
Asr

51.42 100
0.333 900 250

= 51.42 mm

= 0.069

<

0.333 900 250 0.075

= 0.716

armare constructiva cu 8/250 mm

6.75 10

0.85 216 308.696

explicit , ALL

explicit , ALL

119.097
78.5

0.075 %

= 56.194

100

0.85 d fyd

78.5

mm

0.875 216 308.696

explicit , ALL

explicit , ALL

Mr

nrbare :=

= 216

3 10

explicit , ALL

0.333 Hp b ps 0.075

78.5

0.875 d fyd
Asc 100

Asc

explicit , ALL 250 30

Mc

nrbare :=
Asr :=

119.097 100
0.333 900 250

mm

= 0.159

= 1.517

= 119.097

2 /10mm

Se armeaza cu 210 in treimea superioara si restul armaturilor 8, dispuse la o distanta de 250 mm

Verificarea la forta taietoare a peretilor longitudinali
mm

b pi := b ps + 50 explicit , ALL 250 + 50 = 300

3

a0i := 2 b pi + lai explicit , ALL 2 300 + 600 = 1.2 10

mm

b 0 := 2 b pi + l bi explicit , ALL 2 300 + 500 = 1.1 10

mm

0.5 b pi a0 fctm explicit , ALL 0.5 300 1.2 10 1.9 = 3.42 10

3

N
5

0.5 b pi b 0 fctm explicit , ALL 0.5 300 1.1 10 1.9 = 3.135 10

0.5 Np ( 0.5 b pi a0 fctm) explicit , ALL 0.5 1.25 10 0.5 300 1.2 10 1.9 = 1
5

0.5 Np ( 0.5 b pi b 0 fctm) explicit , ALL 0.5 1.25 10 0.5 300 1.1 10 1.9 = 1
5

0.5 Np ( 0.5 b pi b 0 fctm) explicit , ALL 0.5 1.25 10 0.5 300 1.1 10 1.9 = 1
5

Aavconstr := 251.5 mm

armare constructiva 8/250

Aavk := 0.6

Np Hp
a0 fyd

1.25 10 900

explicit , ALL 0.6

= 182.218 mm

1.2 10 308.696
Aav := max( Aavconstr , Aavk) explicit , ALL max( 251.5 , 182.218) = 251.5

mm

Nu e necesara armatura de forfecare, ea se va dispune din

considerente contructive.

Verificarea peretilor longitudinali la intindere centrica:

S :=
:=

Hp
3

bps explicit , ALL

explicit , ALL

1.25 10

= 1.667

fyd

mm
< fctm =

1.25 10

explicit , ALL

As 100
S

308.696

explicit , ALL

armare constructiva

mm

7.5 10

Np

%ps :=

250 = 7.5 10

Np

As :=

900

= 404.93

404.93 100
4

mm
= 0.54

7.5 10

Armarea talpii
Determinarea presiunilor de calcul la nivelul talpii fundatiei fara a considera greutatea proprie a
fundatiei si a umpluturii

l y :=

L 1000 a

l x :=

explicit , ALL

2
B 1000 b

e1 :=

2
M ed

explicit , ALL

p 1 :=

BL

6 e1

p 2 :=

BL

6 e1

Ned

1 +

Ned

p med :=

= 1.05 10

mm

315
745

2.1 1 10 400
2

= 850

mm

= 0.423
kN

745
6 0.423
1 +
explicit , ALL
= 269.583
L
2.1 2.6
2.6

) explicit , ALL

342.792 1.6 18.5 10

kN

745
6 0.423
1
explicit , ALL
= 3.311
L
2.1 2.6
2.6

p 1 := p ef1 Df 10
p 0 := p 2 +

2
3

explicit , ALL

Ned

2.6 1 10 500

kN

= 342.762

L l 10 3
3
3
x

(p 1 p 2) explicit , ALL 3.311 + 2.6 1.05 10 10 ( 342.762 3.311) = 205.676

L
2.6

p 1 + p2

explicit , ALL

342.762 + 3.311
2

kN
2

= 173.036

mm

Determinarea momentelor de calcul:

Momentul dupa x
a := 12 mm armatura din talpa fundatiei.

2
2
p0 p1 p 0
205.676
342.762 205.676
3
3

+
= 343.892 kNm
2 + 3 explicit , ALL 2.1 1.05 10 10
3

M x := B lx 10

p med L ly 10

M y :=

3
explicit , ALL 173.036 2.6 850 10

= 162.525

kNm

Calculul armaturii in directia x.

a

h ox := H cb

Aax :=

M x 10

Aax

mm

= 875.868

mm

0.875 1.264 10 355

B 10 hox

Aax :=

= 1.264 10

343.892 10

explicit , ALL

875.868

100 explicit , ALL

%p < 0.075

0.875 h ox fyk

%p :=

12

explicit , ALL 1.3 10 30

100 = 0.033

2.1 10 1.264 10

procentul minim

0.075 B 103 h
3
3
ox
0.075 2.1 10 1.264 10
3

explicit , ALL
= 1.991 10
100

mm

100

1.991 103
Aax
+ 1 = 18
+ 1 explicit , ALL trunc
113.0
113

nrbare := trunc

18/12

Calculul armaturii in directia y.

3

h oy := h ox a explicit , ALL 1.264 10 12 = 1.252 10

6

Aay :=

M y 10

0.875 h oy fyk
Aay

%p :=

Aay :=

= 417.906

mm

0.875 1.252 10 355

L 10 h oy
%p < 0.075

162.525 10

explicit , ALL

417.906

100 explicit , ALL

mm

100 = 0.013

2.6 10 1.252 10

procentul minim

0.075 L 103 hoy

3
3

explicit , ALL 0.075 2.6 10 1.252 10 = 2.441 103

+ 1 = 22
113.0

nrbare := trunc

mm

100

100
Aay

22/12

Armarea talpii la fata paharului

3

l ax :=

L 10 a0

explicit , ALL

h oa := Hf cb

explicit , ALL 400 30

M a 10

h oa := Hf cb

explicit , ALL

<

M a 10

0.875 h oa fyk
=

12
2

= 364

152.841 10

0.875 364 355

explicit , ALL 400 30

Aa :=

mm

0.875 h oa fyk
a

= 700

Aa :=

2
p0 p1 p0
205.676
342.762 205.676
3

+
= 152.841 kNm
2 + 3 explicit , ALL 2.1 700 10
3

M a := B lax 10

2.6 10 1.2 10

12
2

mm

= 1.352 10

mm

= 364
6

explicit , ALL

mm

152.841 10

0.875 364 355

= 1.352 10

mm

Aa < Aax = 1
3

Aa

%p :=

100 explicit , ALL

B 10 h oa

1.352 10

100 = 0.177 %

2.1 10 364

Ht1 := Hf + 125 explicit , ALL 400 + 125 = 525 mm

L 103 a0
3
3
explicit , ALL 0.6 2.6 10 1.2 10 = 420
2
2

Ht2 := 0.6

mm

Conditii necesara pt ca momentul incovoietor de la fata paharului sa fie

preluat de armatura calculata din axul stalpului
Ht := max( Ht1 , Ht2) explicit , ALL max( 525 , 420) = 525 mm

Verificarea la strapungere a fundului paharului:

mst := 0.3

av := 100

N
2

mm

Hp = 900

mm
2

Aav = 251.5

mm

Nav := av Aav explicit , ALL 100 251.5 = 2.515 10

mm

Ast := 2 ( a + b ) Hp explicit , ALL 2 ( 500 + 400) 900 = 1.62 10

Forta axiala transmisa la pahar prin betonul de monolitizare.
6

N1cap := mst Ast fctm explicit , ALL 0.3 1.62 10 1.9 = 9.234 10

Af := ( a + Hf ) ( b + Hf ) explicit , ALL ( 500 + 400) ( 400 + 400) = 7.2 10

mm

5
3

U := 2 a + 2 b + 4 Hf explicit , ALL 2 500 + 2 400 + 4 400 = 3.4 10

3

p med 10

mm
N

Af = 1.246 10

mm
3

0.75 U Hf fctm explicit , ALL 0.75 3.4 10 400 1.9 = 1.938 10

3

N2cap := 0.75U Hf fctm + p med 10

N2 := ( Nt 1000)

Af + Nav + N1cap 10

(L B 106) (a + H )(b + H )
f

10

explicit , ALL 0.75 3.4 10 400 1.9 + 173.036 10

6
3 2.6 2.1 10 ( 500 + 400) ( 400 + 400)

explicit , ALL 919.72 1 10

L B 10

2.6 2.1 10
3

N2 < N2cap explicit , ALL 798.438 < 3.011 10 = 1

tan :=

Ht

L 1000 a0

525

explicit , ALL

2.61 10 1.2 10

= 0.75

nu e necesar calcul la forta taietoare in

sectiunea de la fata paharului!

Dimensioanarea la starea ultima de deformatii

Predimensionarea
L
B

= 1.238

B := 2.1

L := B 1.25 = 2.625
L := 2.6

Presiunea plastica p.pl

m1 := 1.4 pamant coeziv cu
=

:=

Ic = 0.65
:=

:=

5
kN
4
5
3
3
7.2 10 + 2.515 10 + 9.234 10 10
= 3.011 10

10

= 798.438

kN

 = 26

N1 := 0.84

N2 := 4.37

N3 := 6.90
kN

q := Df explicit , ALL 1.6 18.5 = 29.6

p pl := m1 ( B N1 + q N2 + c N3) explicit , ALL 1.4 ( 18.5 2.1 0.84 + 29.6 4.37 + 30 6.9) = 516.58
Nt

p ef1 :=

L B

1 +

kN

6 e

919.72
6 0.449
1 +
explicit , ALL
= 342.792
2
2.6 2.1
2.6
m

p ef1 < 1.2 p pl explicit , ALL 342.792 < 1.2 516.58 = 1

Nt

p ef2 :=

L B

6 e

919.72
6 0.449
1
explicit , ALL
= 5.898
L
2.6 2.1
2.6

kN
2

p ef2 > 0 = 0
p ef1 + p ef2

p efmed :=
d :=

explicit , ALL

kN
= 168.447 2
m

342.792 + 5.898
2

p efmed < p pl = 1

e = 0.851

3d B

100 = 98.249

L B

> 80%

Calculul tasarii probabile

h i := min( 0.6 , 0.4 B) = 0.6 m

grosimea unui strat elementar

p net := p efmed Df explicit , ALL 168.447 18.5 1.6 = 138.847 kPa presiunea neta pe talpa fundatiei
zi := p net i
zi.med :=

zi.inf + zi.sup

efortul vertical mediu in stratul elementar i

Calculul lui z.o pt calculul zonei active in care se calculeaza tasarea

gz 0.2 > zi
gz

presiunea geologica la adancimea respectiva

n

s := 10

zi.med h i

i =1
s := 18.20 mm

Ei

mm

Calcul la Starea Limita de Capacitate Portanta

L = 2.6

B = 2.1

p ef.prim < mc p cr

formula de calcul a capacitatii portante

3

Ngs := 1.35 Ned explicit , ALL 1.35 745 = 1.006 10

M t = 412.5

kNm

M ed := M t
M edz := 0
e1 :=
e2 :=

M ed
Ngs
M edz
Ned

explicit , ALL

412.5
3

1.006 10
=0

= 0.41 m

kN

kPa

L1 := L 2 e1 explicit , ALL 2.6 2 0.41 = 1.78

m dimensiunile reduse ale talpii fundatiei

B1 := B 2e2 explicit , ALL 2.1 2 0 = 2.1 m

p efprim :=
N := 6.1

Ngs
B1 L1

explicit , ALL

Nq := 13.9

1.006 10
2.1 1.78

Nc := 24.9

valoarea coeficientilor pt =26

q := Df explicit , ALL 18.5 1.6 = 29.6

c := 1 +

0.3 B1
L1

kPa suprasarcina

0.3 2.1
1.78

= 1.354

coeficienti de forma

q := c
:= 1

explicit , ALL 1 +

= 269.104 kPa

0.4 B1
L1

explicit , ALL 1

0.4 2.1
1.78

= 0.528
3

p cr := B1 N + q Nq q + c Nc c explicit , ALL 18.5 2.1 6.1 0.528 + 29.6 13.9 1.354 + 30 24.9 1.354 = 1.694 10
mc := 0.8

coeficient al conditiilor de munca

3

p efprim < mc pcr explicit , ALL 269.104 < 0.8 1.694 10 = 1

kPa