EdkifiHa&;eJ@ pmaytEkynm (28)

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trSefjzpfatmif jyifw,fqdkwm rSm;aewJht&mudkom jyif&rSmyg? rSef+yD;om; 'grSr[kwf jyifp&mrvdkwmudk
jyifwmuawmh jyifwmr[kwfawmhbJ wcgw&HrSm zsufwJhoabmudkawmif oufa&mufwwfygw,f? 'g[m
uarmufur jzpfr_yg? acgifu rdk;rvHk&if wtdrfvHk; rdk;rvHkovdkyJ wdkif;jynfwpfck&J EdkifiHa&;tajctae
raumif;wJhtcg tckajymcJhwJh uarmufur jzpfr_awGudk r=umc%qdkovdk }uHKawG@ =um;odae&ygw,f? tck
aqmif;yg;rSmawmh ppftpdk;&vufxuf uarmufur jzpfr_awGxJu wpfckudk ajymjycsifygw,f?
tdkif;&pfpma&;q&m arm&pfaumvpf (Maurice Collis) qdkwm jrefrmvlrsKd;awG/ jrefrm
pmzwfy&dowfawGeJ@ &if;ESD;aeoljzpfygw,f? olu udkvdkeDacwfrSm rdk;usa&$udk,fvdk@ ac:wJh tdENd,ydnmOfcH
tkyfcsKyfcsKyfa&;t&m&Sd tkdifpDtufpf wpfOD;tjzpf jrefrmjynfudk 1912 ckESpfrSm a&muf&Sdvm+yD; ppfudkif;
ta&;ydkif/ &efukefta&;ydkif/ c&dkif &mZ0wfw&m;ol}uD; pwJh wm0efawGudk xrf;aqmifcJholjzpfygw,f? ol[m
t*Fvdyftpdk;&&J 0efxrf;jzpfayr,fh Oya'udk wzufapmif;eif;r&SdapbJ ormorwfusatmif
pD&ifqHk;jzwfwJhtwGuf jrefrmvlrsKd;awG&J av;pm;r_udk cH&olwpfOD;vnf;jzpfygw,f?
tJ'Dvdk tpdk;&t&m&Sd}uD;wpfOD;jzpfcJhwJh arm&pfaumvpf[m wzufrSm pma&;q&mtjzpf xif&Sm;+yD;
ola&;wJhpmtkyfawGxJrSm jrefrmjynfeJ@ ywfoufwJh pmtkyfawGvnf; yg0ifygw,f? ol@twKy`wWd wpdwfwydkif;
yg0ifaewJh Trials in Burma qdkwJhpmtkyf[m ol@&J xif&Sm;wJh pmtkyfawGxJu wpftkyfjzpfygw,f?
'Dpmtkyfudk 1938 ckESpfrSm xkwfa0ygw,f? 1938 ckESpf[m jrefrmjynfrSm 1300 jynfhta&;awmfyHk
umvjzpfygw,f?
tJ'Dxkwfa0wJhESpfrSmyJ 'Dpmtkyfudk jrefrmjynfrSm jrefrmbmomjyeftjzpf
xkwfa0cJhygw,f? tJ'Dvdk jrefrmbmomudk yxrqHk; jyefqdkoluawmh vlxka':trmjzpf+yD; yxrqHk;
xkwfa0olu vlxkOD;vS&J }uD;yGm;a&;pmtkyfwkdufjzpfygw,f? jrefrmjyef pmtkyfudk jrefrmjynfwGif
ppfaq;cJhaom tr_tcif;rsm; qdkwJhtrnfeJ@ xkwfa0cJh+yD; 1999 ckESpfrSm pmayavmu pmtkyfwkdufu
'kwd,t}udrf/ 2003 ckESpfrSm oD[&wem pmayu wwd,t}udrf xkwfa0cJhygw,f? bmomjyefpmtkyf&J
oufwrf;[m tckqdk&if ESpfaygif; 70 ausmfcJhyg+yD?
'DpmtkyfudkyJ jrefrmbmom jyefqdka&;om;olwpfOD;u q&mausmfatmif jzpfygw,f?
q&mausmfatmifu jrefrmjynf tawG@t}uHKrsm;qdkwJhacgif;pOfeJ@ 1983 ckESpfrSm jyefqdka&;om;cJhygw,f?
tJ'Dpmtkyfudk 1984 ckESpfrSm pmcspfolpmpOfu yxrt}udrf/ 2006 ckESpfrSm &mjynfhpmtkyfwkdufu
'kwd,t}udrf xkwfa0cJhygw,f? 'Dvdk pmtkyf&J &mZ0ifudk ajymjyaewmu vuf&Sdppftpdk;& pmaypdppfa&;&J
uarmufur Edkifr_udk ajymjycsifvdk@yg?
pmayuifaywdkif&Hk; vdk@ trnfay;xm;=uwJh tJ'D pmaypdppfa&;&Hk;[m jrefrm pmayavmutwGuf
vufr&GHcHk&Hk; vdk@ qdk&ygvdrfhr,f? bma=umifhvJqdkawmh txuf&J n$ef=um;csufudk vdkufemvdk@yJjzpfjzpf/
txufudk rsufESmvdk rsufESm& vkyfcsifvdk@yJjzpfjzpf pmrlawGrSefor#udk ckwfxpf jzwfawmufwm/ jzKwfypfwm/
ydwfypfwmawG wcsdefvHk; vkyfaewJhae&m jzpfaevdk@yg? 'Dvdk vkyfwmu tusifhjzpfaeawmh 0efxrf;awGu rl
&Sd&Sd r&Sd&Sd olwdk@pdwfxif&m vkyfaewmawGvnf; wyHkwyif}uD;yg? EdkifiHa&;eJ@ +id&ifvnf; jzKwf/ olwdk@
em;rvnf&ifvnf; jzKwfw,f vdk@ ajymprSwfwGifwJh txdygyJ? 'gudk jrefrmjynf pmayavmuom;wdkif;
odygw,f? pmayynm&Sifrsm;/ pmayjrwfEdk;olrsm;u 'D&Hk;}uD;eJ@ &Hk;0efxrf;awGudk atmufusKd@qufqH+yD;
pmrlawG jrefjref xkwfa0cGifh &a&;/ tjzwftawmufenf;yg;a&;wdk@twGuf c, ae&wJhtjzpf[m
wdkif;jynftwGuf &Sufp&m udpP}uD;jzpfygw,f?

tm;vHk; od=uwJhtwdkif; vuf&Sdppftpdk;& wufvm+yD;aemufydkif; jrefrmjynfu vrf;awG

trnfajymif;wm/ wkdif;jynf trnfajymif;wmawG vkyfygw,f? trsm;&JqENeJ@ vkyfwmr[kwfwJhtwGuf
olwdk@ajymif;wJhtrnfawGu trsm;vufcHEdkifwJh trnfawGjzpfae&ifawmif oabmrwlbJ aecGifh&Sdygw,f?
'ga=umifhvnf; t&iftac:awGudkyJ qufvuf ajymqdkoHk;E_ef;aeolawG &Sdygw,f? wdkif;jynftrnfqdk&ifvnf;
'Dtwdkif;ygyJ? w&m;0iftpdk;&u ajymif;vJac:qdkxm;wmr[kwfawmh b,fvdkyJ jrefrm (Myanmar)
ajymif;ajymif; bm;rm; (Burma) vdk@ qufvuf oHk;pGJaeolawG trsm;}uD;yg? tJ'Dvdk ajymqdkoHk;E_ef;&mrSm
ajymcsifovdk ajymvdk@&Edkifayr,fh pmay vufr&GH@cHk&Hk;uawmh ppftpdk;&tvdkus pmvHk;awGudkyJ
oHk;E_ef;apygw,f? 'ga=umifh bm;rm;qdk&if b,fbm;rm;jzpfjzpf jrefrmvdk@ ajymif;apygw,f? topfa&;om;wJh
pmtkyfawGomru jyefvnfxkwfa0wJh pmtkyfawGrSmyg bm;rm;tpm; jrefrmvdk@ ajymif;vJrS
xkwfa0cGifh&ygw,f? 'ga=umifh pma&;q&mr}uD; a':cifrsKd;cspf a&;om;wJh Colourful Burma pmtkyfudk
jyefvnfxkwfa0awmh Colourful Myanmar vdk@ ajymif;vJcJh&ygw,f? A wonderland of Burmese
Legends pmtkyfudk emrnfajymif;cdkif;&mrSmawmh q&mr}uD;u jyefrxkwf&&if aeygap rajymif;bl;vdk@
qHk;jzwfcJhygw,f? 'ga=umifh cifyGef;jzpfol q&m}uD; OD;cifarmifvwfu A wonderland of Pagoda Legends
vdk@ajymif;cJhwJhta=umif; uAsmq&m armifpGrf;&nfu ajymjyzl;ygw,f?
t*Fvdyfpma&;q&m arm&pfaumvpf&J pmtkyfeJ@ywfoufwJh uarmufur Edkifr_uawmh
&,fp&mawmif aumif;ygw,f? bmjzpfvdk@vJqdkawmh bmomjyef+yD; wpftkyfvHk; jrefrmbmomeJ@ yHkESdyfxm;wJh
pmtkyfrSm rl&if;pmtkyfemrnfudk azmfjy&wm rsufESmzHk;eJ@ a&SqHk;pmrsufESm/ tJ'D 2 ae&myJ &Sdygw,f?
tJ'gudkawmif bm;rm;tpm; jrefrmvdk@ ajymif;cdkif;wJhudpPyg? b,favmuf twif;tusyf
ajymif;cdkif;ovJawmh rodygbl;/ vlxka':trm&J jrefrmjyefpmtkyf jrefrmjynfwGif ppfaq;cJhaom
tr_tcif;rsm;wwd,t}udrfxkwf pmtkyfrSmawmh Trials in Burma (Myanmar) vdk@ azmfjyxm;&+yD;
q&mausmfatmif&J jrefrmjynftawG@t}uHKrsm; 'kwd,t}udrfxkwf pmtkyfrSmawmh Trials in Myanmar
vdk@ azmfjyxm;wm awG@&ygw,f?
bm;rm;qdk&if jrefrmvdk@ ajymif;&r,f qdkwdkif; tm;vHk;vdkufajymif;p&m rvdkbl;vdk@ xifygw,f?
txl;ojzifh 'DvdkudpPrsKd;qdk&if rl&if; pma&;olu jrefrmjynfxJrSmvnf; r[kwf/ pmtkyfxkwfwmuvnf;
tckrS r[kwf/ +yD;awmh pmtkyfxkwfxm;wmvnf; jrefrmjynfwpfckwnf;rSmr[kwf? 'gudkjyifvdkufvdk@
bmtusKd;&SdoGm;rvJ qdkwmawmh rpOf;pm;rdyg/ 0d0g' uGJjym;r_ wpHkw&m &SdoGm;rSmawmh aocsmygw,f?
txl;ojzifh jyifxm;wJhemrnfeJ@ pmtkyf&SmwJhtcg tcuftcJawG@Edkifygw,f?
'Djzpf&yfrSm aemufxyf pOf;pm;rdwmuawmh rl aoaocsmcsm r&SdbJ vkyfcsif&m vkyfwJhoabm
jzpfygw,f? bma=umifhvJqdkawmh 'Dvdk oHk;&r,fvdk@ owfrSwfxm;&if 'DvdkuvGJ+yD; [dkvdk oHk;vdk@ r&ygbl;?
jyif&r,fqdk&if wnDwnf; jyif&rSm jzpfygw,f? 'gayr,fh 'Dvdkr[kwfbJ jrefrmqdkwJhpmvHk;udk wpftkyfrSm
uGif;puGif;ydwfeJ@ xnfhvdk@&+yD; aemufwpftkyfusawmh vkHk;vHk;vsm;vsm; jyifcdkif;wm awG@&ygw,f? 'Dawmh
owfowfrSwfrSwf rlr&SdbJ vkyfcsifovdk vkyfaewJh oabmjzpfaeygw,f?
wnf+idrfwJh pepfwpfck&Jatmufudkra&mufrcsif; 'Dvdk uarmufur jzpfr_awGu ae&mwdkif;
tcsdefwdkif; &SdaerSm taotcsmygyJ?
jrefrmjynfolrsm; at;csrf;wJht&dyfatmufrSm aexdkifcGifh &&Sdygap? aus;Zl;wifygw,f?
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xdefvif; (9/ 2/ 2009)