2000

1o
A1.A f '
x 0 ,
f
(x 0 , f(x 0 )).
2. , f
' x 0 ,
.

f x 0 ,
f x 0 .
2. f x 0 , f
x 0 .
3. f x 0 , f
x 0 .

x 0 =1

. f(x)=2x, x 0 =
2
. f(x)=3 x ,

x 0 =0

z = - z

4.

z = z

5.

iz = z

1.

1. y=-2x+

3.

,
.

. f(x)=3x3,

z2 = z2

.1. z1 =
3 + 4 i z2 =
1 - 3 i,

1.

2.

2.

1.

z1 z2

.
4

2.

z12

3.

z2

25

4.

z1

5.

i z2

.
.

5
10

.2.
z =

z = 1,

1
.
z

2002
1o
A. f ' [, ].
G f [, ],

1
2. y=
x+1
4
3. y=9x-6

. f(x)=

x,

x 0 =4

f(t) dt = G() G()

4. y=-9x+5

5.
x 0 .

.1. f(x) = x. f
R
f(x) = x .

2001

.2. ,

1o
A.1. z 1 , z 2 .
: z 1 z 2 = z 1 z 2 .
.2. ,

.
z :
1.

.
1.

f [,]
(,], f
[,] .
2. , 1-1
, .
3. f x 0

lim f(x) = 0 lim f(x) = 0 .

x x0

=z z

x x0

4. f R ,

= xf(x) xf(x)dx .
f(x)dx
5. lim f ( x ) 0 f(x) > 0 x 0 .
x x0

2003
1o
A. , f
x 0 ,
.
.
;
. ,

.
1.

z z
, z = z = z .

2. f

. f (x)>0
x , f .
3. f,
, f(x)dx
= f(x) + c , c R.
4. f
,
f
.
5. f
x 0 . f
x 0 f(x 0 )=0,
f
x 0 .

2 0 0 4

.


.
1.


.
2 . lim f(x) = l
x x0

lim f(x) = lim+ f(x) = l

x x0

x x0

3. f, g
x 0 ,
fg
x 0 :(fg)(x 0 ) = f(x 0 )
g(x 0 )
f ,
. f(x)>0
x , f
.
f [,].
G f [,],

f ( t )dt = G ( ) G ( )

2005
1
. 1 f,
[, ].
f [, ]
f() f()
f() f()
, x o (, ) ,
f(x 0 ) = .

.2 y = x +
f +;
. ,

1
. f '
x 0
. f
x 0
, f(x 0 )=0
. f
x 0
;

.
1.

f [ , ]
f ( ) < 0 ( , )
f ( ) = 0 , f ( ) > 0 .
2 . lim ( f(x) + g(x) )
x x0

lim ( f(x) )

lim ( g(x) )

x x0

x x0

3. f
f-1 f

y = x,
f-1 .
4. lim ( f(x) ) = 0 f ( x ) > 0
x x0

1
x 0 , lim
= +
x x0 f(x)

5. f

,

x
= f(x) f() x .
f(t) dt

6. f

,
x
x ,
.

(3 ) =

4.

xR.
5.

x 3x 1 ,

(x)dx f(x)g(x) f(x)g(x)dx , f, g

=
f(x)g

[,].

2007
1
A. 1 z 1 , z 2 ,
:
z1 z2 =z1 z2 .
. 2 f , g ;
. 3 y =
f
+ ;
B.

2 0 0 6
o

1
A.1 f,
.
:
f(x)>0 x
, f
.
f(x)<0 x
, f
.
.2
f

. f
;
B.

,

.
1. z
2

z = z2 .
2 . lim f(x) > 0 f(x) > 0
x x0

,

, ,
, ,
.
1.

f
[ , ] x [ , ]

f (x ) 0

f(x)dx > 0 .

2 . f

x .
f
f ( x) > 0
x .
3 . f x 0
g x 0
, gof
x 0 .
4 . f

,

g(x)

f(t)dt=f ( g(x) ) g(x)

.
5 . > 1 lim x = 0 .

x 0 .
3. H f()

f .

 2008
1
A. 1 f(x) = ln x ,
x R* R * :
1
ln x =
x

A.2 f
[ , ];
. ,

, ,
, ,
.
1.

. f:A IR 11,
f-1
: f1 (f(x)) = x , x A f(f1 (y)) = y ,

y f(A)
2. . f

f
.
3. .
z2+z+=0 ,,R 0 ,
C
.
4. f
IR
, f( x ) > 0
x.
5. f ,,

=
f(x)dx f(x)dx + f(x)dx

2009
1 o
. f
. f
x
f(x) = 0 , f
.
. f
x 0
;
.

,
, ,
.
1.

z 1 , z 2 ,
z1z=
z1 z2
2

2 . f
( )
x 0 A , f(x) f(x0 )
x A
x - 1
3 . lim
=1
x 0
x
4 . f

.
5 . f
[ , ] f (x )< 0
x [ , ],

f, x =, x =
x x

2010

A1. f .
F f ,
a :
G(x)=F(x)+c, c f
G f
G(x)=F(x)+c, c
A2. x=x 0
f ;
A3. f
.
f ;
4. ,

,
, ,
.
1.

+i +i
.
2. f
. f
,


.
3. f
(,),

(,), = lim+ f(x)
= lim f(x)

4. (x) = x, x
5. lim f(x) < 0, f(x) < 0 x 0
x x0

2011

A2). f
[, ];
A3). f .
f x 0 A ;

,
,
, ,
, ,
.
1.

A1). f
x 0 . f
x 0
, : f(x 0 ) = 0.

2. f 1-1,
y
f(x)=y
x.
3. lim f ( x ) = + , f(x)<0
x x0

A2). f .
y=x+
f +;

A3). ,

,
, ,
.

x0
4.

( x ) = 1 x , x - {x|x0}

5.

f(x)g (x)dx = [f(x)g(x)] + f (x)g(x)dx

, f,g
[,]

1. z 0 z0=1
2. f:A 1-1,
x 1 , x 2 A
: x 1 x 2 , f(x 1 ) f(x 2 )
3. x 1 = {x/x=0}
1
: ( x ) =
2 x
x
4. : lim
=1
x + x
5. C C
f f-1
y=x
xOy xOy.

2012

A1). f
. f(x) > 0 x
, f