BI TP CHNG 1

Dng 1: Nguyn t - Phn t 1. Tnh khi lng phn t ca cht kh, bit rng 800ml kh o 17 0 v 780mmHg c khi lng 2 g. 2. Hy xc nh: a/ Trong 280 gam st c bao nhiu nguyn t st ? Khi lng ca mt nguyn t st l bao nhiu gam? b/ C bao nhiu mol phn t nit trong 280g nit? ktc, lng nit trn chim th tch l bao nhiu lt? 3. Trong 1 lit nc c bao nhiu mol nc ? Bao nhiu phn t nc? Bao nhiu nguyn t hiro? Bao nhiu nguyn t oxi? (D nc = 1 g/ml) 4. C bao nhiu phn t kh cha trong 33,6l cht kh ktc? Cng th tch ca cacbon ioxit ktc c khi lng bng bao nhiu? Dng 2: Xc nh ng lng ca cc cht trong tng phn ng c th a/ ng lng ca tng nguyn t 5. nh ng lng tng nguyn t di y trong cc phn ng a/ S + O2 SO2 S = ? b/ Fe + Cl2 FeCl3 Fe = ? c/ C + O2 CO C = ? d/ C + O2 CO2 C = ? b/ ng lng ca hp cht 6. nh ng lng tng axit, tng baz trong cc phn ng: a/ H3PO4 + NaOH NaH2PO4 + H2O b/ H3PO4 + 3NaOH Na3PO4 + 3H2O c/ 2HCl + Cu(OH)2 CuCl2 + 2H2O d/ HCl + Cu(OH)2 Cu(OH)Cl + H2O 7. nh ng lng cc cht gch di: a/ FeSO4 + BaCl2 BaSO4 + FeCl2 b/ Al2O3 + 6HCl 2AlCl3 + 3H2O c/ CO2 + NaOH NaHCO3 d/ CO2 + 2NaOH Na2CO3 + H2O e/ Al2O3 + 2NaOH 2NaAlO2 + H2O f/ KCr(SO4)2.12H2O + 3KOH Cr(OH)3 + 2K2SO4 + 12H2O 8. nh ng lng cc cht gch di: a/ 2FeCl3 + SnCl2 2FeCl2 + SnCl4 b/ 2KMnO4 + 5HNO2 + 3H2SO4 2MnSO4 + K2SO4 + 5HNO3 + 3H2O

c/ K2Cr2O7 + 3H2S + 4H2SO4 Cr2(SO4)3 + 3S + K2SO4 + 7H2O 9. nh ng lng KMnO4 trong tng qu trnh b kh thnh: a/ MnSO4 b/ MnO2 c/ K2MnO4 Dng 3: Mt s bi ton s dng nh lut ng lng 10. Mt kim loi to vi oxi hai oxit. Khi un nng 3 g mi oxit trong mt lung kh hiro c d, lng nc ln lt thu c l 0,679 g v 0,377 g. a/ Tnh ng lng ca kim loi trong tng oxit b/ nh tn kim loi. 11. Thic to c hai oxit, v khi lng loi th nht c 78,8% thic, loi th hai c 88,12% thic. Tnh ng lng v s oxi ha ca thic trong mi trng hp, bit khi lng nguyn t thic l 118,7. 12. 1,355 g mt mui st clorua tc dng va 1,00 g NaOH. Tnh ng lng ca mui st clorua, nh cng thc phn t ca n. 13. Tm ng lng ca kim loi, bit rng t 2 g hiroxit kim loi ny c th to thnh 3,74gam mui sunfat kim loi.