LIGHTROOM TON TP

Do trn group Design4U c bn nhc n Lightroom v mong rng c tt hng dn. Mnh quyt nh dc sc vit tt ny chia s v gii thiu Lightroom, anh em cng nh Photoshop. Lightroom l phn mm qun l, chnh sa, in n v xut bn hnh nh dnh cho cnh chp hnh. Ti sao li l th chp hnh? V l ch nhm ca Adobe, Lightroom h tr cc tt file RAW file hnh nguyn bn t my chp hnh cng cc cng c gip dn chp hnh lm nh. Ni th thi, Lightroom gi ai xi cng c, ch cn hnh chp, c c hnh l qung vo Lightroom v xi thi.

Lightroom l g?
Adobe PhotoshopLightroom4phn mm cung cpmt tp hpton dinca cc cng cnhip nh k thut s, tiu chnhmnh mn ginmt c nhp chutiu khin nng caotin tin. Tohnh nhtruyn cm hng, thng bo, vtha thch. (Adobe)

Mnh l Amigen thnh vin group Design4U vi trnh newbie nh cc bn nn tt vit v Lightroom khng phi hon ton pro nn cc bn c hiu thc hnh c l mnh thy vui ri. So vi Photoshop th Lightroom cha ton din bng nhng cng mnh bn tung honh vi ng hnh nh, nht l v Blend. ------Chc cc bn vui vi tt----Link download Lightroom: (c 3.6 l OK, thch hng mi th 4.0)
Adobe Photoshop Lightroom 3.6: http://www.mediafire.com/?fpw8tli5ptx55 (2 part) Adobe Photoshop Lightroom 4.0: http://www.mediafire.com/?hhr3hft6cebrd (4 part)

Giao din
1/ Module Picker

y chnh l ch chng ta truy xut nhanh cc thnh phn ca Lightroom. Thanh ny gi l Module Picker (dch ra l ni chn thnh phn) bao gm: Library (th vin), Develop (pht trin), Slideshow (trnh chiu), Print (in n) v Web. Thanh nm gc phi trn cng ca giao din phn mm, khi chn 1 thnh phn th ni dung s thay i pha di cung cp cc cng c cho phin lm vic ca chng ta. 2/ Panels

Panels l ni gip ta truy xut ni dung v cng c trong mi tc v. Bn tri s cha ni dung v truy xut cc thit lp, cn bn phi cha cng c cn cho cng vic. n/ hin panels, bn nhn vo mi tn ch xung k bn tn Panels.

3/ Filmstrip

Filmstrip (di phim) s hin th hnh nh khi chng ta ang truy cp hnh trong Library hay ng vai tr thanh cha ngun ti nguyn cho nhng tc v khc. N n gin l phn chiu li ni dung chnh t mt th mc hnh m ta truy cp vo. 4/ Mt s phm tt Tab ->n/ hin Panels hai bn Shift + Tab ->n hin ton b Panels T ->n thanh cng c L -> gim sang ca giao din lm vic Ctrl + Shift + F -> M rng giao din ton b (Fullscreen + Hide all Panels) Ctrl + / -> truy cp vo bng phm tt ca Lightroom 5/ Giao din Lightroom

Library
Trc ht ta cn hnh nh lm vic v Library l ni qun l ng hnh nh trong cng ln USB. Ti Panels Navigator -> nhn Import v mt ca s khc m ra cho bn chn th mc hnh. Nu hnh nh trn cng th s c cc la chn Copy as DNG, Copy, Move v Add -> ta chn Add them ngay vo th vin qua mc My Catalog. Ring hnh trn USB ch c th hai la chn Copy as DNG v Copy -> chng ta phi sao chp vo my -> Add vo th vin.

Hnh nm trong cng s c 4 ty chn Ta c th ty chnh c hiu ng cho hnh nh khi hin th trong th vin thng qua mc Apply During Import -> Develop Settings

Kt qu thu c

 giao din Library, bn cn c th chia s hnh nh trong b su tp ln cc dch v nh Flick, Facebook thong qua mc PublishServices.

Thit lp ti khon v thng tin qua Set Up -> Sau dn gin ch l Export (xut)

Bn phi ca Library s l Histogram biu th hin mu sc, sng ti ca bc hnh. Histogram kh hu ch cho chng ta nhng s bn sau khi n phn Develop. Quick Develop -> tinh chnh nhanh bc hnh. Keywording nhm thm t kha cho nh v n hu hiu cho vic phn loi v tm kim trong b su tp. Histogram cho bit mu sc, sng/ti ca tng vng nh. ng thi cn cho bit nhy sng ISO, tiu c hay c tc mn trp ca my nh khi chp tm hnh.

Quick Develop cung cp cc chc nng nhm tinh chnh nhanh bc hnh nh White Balance (cn bng trng), Exposure ( sng), Clarity (mc ) v Vibrance (sc ). Cc bn c chnh thoi mi v c nt Reset All. ^^

Chc nng Keywording s l mt chc nng hu ch khi gip bn gin tip phn loi v sp xp hnh nh trong Library.

Develop
y l phn chng ta quan tm trong Lightroom v n gip ta lm mt bc hnh tr nn p, mi hn vi hnh c. Chc nng Develop l tp hp cc cng c chnh sa hnh mt cch trc quan, so vi Photoshop th nhanh v tin hn trong vic blend mu. c bit, Develop cng cung cp chc nng History cc chi tit v d thao tc. Bn cnh , Photoshop c Action th Lightroom c Preset -> qu rt hay cho ai li thi ra nh ^^. Quy trnh chnh sa bao gm : 1. Crop hnh theo nh mnh mun 2. Chnh cn bng trng (WB) 3. Chnh nh sng (expose) 4. Chnh li tng phn, mu v gi tr tone 5. Chnh li Vignett 6. Lm sc nt nh

Giao din thn thin vi newbie nh mnh v trc quan hn so vi Photoshop.

1/ u tin ta hy ng qua chc nng Crop nh nh. Chn t giao din hay bm phm R truy cp chc nng Crop.

Ti mc Aspect (T l) bn c th chn cc t l c sn hay t mnh nhp t l qua Enter Custom Custom khc vi Enter Custom ch bn s chn t l qua iu chnh trc tip khung Crop trn hnh.

Ti mc Angle, bn c th xoay hnh theo gc crop hnh theo mt phong cch mi l ch khng bt buc na.

Contrains to Warp l bt buc lm cong hnh hnh tri ra nh 1 mt phng. Khi chnh xong thng s -> bn nhn qua giao din chnh gia s thy nt Done.

2/ Gi chng ta qua phn Basic l ni tp hp cng c cho chng ta vc hnh

Trc ht, ta nhn qua Treatment thy c hai ch l Color v Black & White. Vi Color, hnh s l hnh gc ngha l y mu sc. Cn vi B & W th hnh s bin thnh en trng.

WB
Tip ta n vi WB (White Balance). Cn bng trng gip hnh gi c sc ng vi nh sng ngoi cnh tronh hnh. Khi chp ta ch ng WB trc hu k mt cng. Vi hnh ca chng ta th c khi l t chp, su tm v WB th c khi cn khng bit y ch. Ti mc WB ta s thy menu nh sau:

As Shot: WB mc nh -> hnh sao th y vy, khng c g ng chm. Auto: soft t chnh -> lc p lc khng. Custom: mnh chnh -> ty hng Vi Custom, ta chnh 2 mc l Temp v Tint. Temp: nhit (theo K) Tint: sc thi (tri thm xanh l, phi thm tm hng)

** Cch WB khc** ci bt ly mu gc tri khng. Nhn vo n v con tr thnh cy bt -> r vo hnh v theo di Histogram hoc bng i theo. Thy vng no r n m R = G = B th nhn 1 pht -> WB xong. Vng m ta dng WB cho hnh l vng mu trung tnh (R = G = B nhng khc 100). Cch ny tng t th chp hnh ly giy trng chp 1 ci ly lm thit lp WB mc nh. Gi ta hy xem sc mnh ca Histogram. Nhn ln Histogram, hai u s thy hai vung nh c mi tn ch ln. Nhng ch c mi tn bn phi hot ng.

Mi tn ny nm trong vng tn Recovery (phc hi). Khi WB, ta c th lm mt mt s chi tit trong hnh. Khi nhn vo mi tn ny, hnh s hin th nhng vng trn hnh -> nhng vng b mt do qu sng. Da vo , ta tinh chnh WB sao cho vng gim thiu ti a. Tht ra Recovery nm mc Tone (tng hnh) nhng ti sao li ni y. WB l bc c bn lm p hnh v th ngay t bc u ta nn lm vic ny v sau c th ty chnh theo ci nn c.

Tone
Exposure: phi sng ca vng highlight Recovery: Khi phc li cc chi tit bmt vng highlight Fill Light: Tng sng cho vngshadow (khi phc chi tit bmt vng shadow) Blacks: Vng shadow Brightness: sng Constrast: tng phn

Nhn vo histogram, ta s thy hai hnh tam gic hai pha trn cng ca histogram. Khi click vo hai tam gic ny, s c khung mu trng bao quanh n, lc ny trn nh s hin th cc chi tit b mt vng highlight v vng shadow. Chi tit b mt vng highlight s hin mu trn nh, cn vng shadow l mu xanh.

V d khi tng gi tr exposure ln (dch thanh trt v bn phi) nh s sng ln, th trn histogram dch sang bn phi, mt s chi tit vng highlight s bmt, ta sthy mu mt s vng trn nh tng ln (phi click vo hnh tam gic trn histogram trc ). Sau tng gi tr Recovery ln, khi phc cc chi tit bmt (dch thanh trt v bn phi). V d nhnh c du chng hn, khi tng exposure ln lm o c du sng ln, c th mt schi tit trn o c du b mt, lc ny ta tng recovery ln (n khi mt vng ) khi phc li. Ngc li khi tng gi tr Blacks ln, th trn histogram dch sang tri, mt s chi tit vng shadow b mt, ta s thy mu xanh mt s vng tng ln, lc ny cn tng gi tr Fill Light ln khi phc cc chi tit b mt vng shadow. ** Bn lun ** Nh vy Recovery l phc hi chi tit cho vng sng v Fill Light l phc hi cho vng ti. Vy vi WB, ta li ch dng Recovery? n gin l WB khng lm ti hnh m ch sng hn hoc trung tnh nn ch p dng trn vng sng -> dng Recovery hi phc chi tit. C th chnh thng s Recovery hay Fill Light bng cch r chut ln Histogram v tm phn tn ng vi hai thng s -> gi chut tri v ko tri/phi tng gim Recovery. Xong nh. Gi khi xong xui, bn c th chnh thm Brightness/Contrast ty vo thch.

Tone Curve

Click vo y v menu s t Linear tr thnh Custom. Nhp vo ng curve to 1 im chnh. Mun lu li thng s -> Menu -> ngay di ch Custom l Save.

Tone Curve chnh l cng c m rng cho phn Tone khi m n cho php chnh tng vng trn nh. Nh hnh, ta c 4 vng: Highlights, Lights, Darks v Shadows vi mc nh sng gim dn. Tone Curve chnh l ng Master trong Curves + chc nng Level ca Photoshop. Nhng so ra, Tone Curve li chi tit v r rng. Bn c th chnh trn ng curve hay nhp thng s. Ngoi ra, ti mc Point Curve bn c th chn nhanh thng s t menu. Linear l ng mc nh. Medium Contrast l tng phn trung bnh Strong Contrast l tng phn cao

K bn menu l biu tng Point Curve -> Nhp vo ty chnh rng hn bng cch t im ln ng curve v chnh chi tit (tng t Photoshop).

Bn c th chnh trc tip ln hnh bng cch nhn vo biu tng gc tri.

Nhn vo y, sau tr chut vo hnh v tinh chnh bng cc ko ln l v ngc li. ng curve s thay i theo.

c bit, bn cn c th ty chnh tng/gim cc vng trn nh thng qua mi tn gii hn tng vng.

Cc mi tn ny hon ton di chuyn c v iu ny s cho php bn ty bin nh sng trn hnh hiu qu.

thy tnh hiu qu ca vic ty chnh gii hn ny, ta xem qua 2 tm hnh: 1 hnh gc vi Tone Curve mc nh v hnh qua chnh thng s + gii hn. Bn s thy hnh qua chnh gii hn c mt s thay i kh p so vi nh gc khi m mu sc tr nn sc v ch th kh ni bt do background c lm ti nh gim gii hn Shadows + lm ti.

** Mnh cng ni v mt chi tit nh xu l k t Tone Curve tr v sau th pha tri tn cng c lun c mt cng tc (gi th v Lightroom lm n ging th) -> tt/bt cng c. Bn dng ci ny so snh hnh gc v hnh sa ri t chnh sa tip. Cng tc ny nh con mt mi Layer trong Photoshop, tt th mt hiu ng t layer v ngc li.

HSL/Color/B & W

y l cng c ty chnh mu sc trong hnh k c hnh trng en. HSL l vit tt ca Hue-SaturationLuminance. Color l phn chnh mu sc v B & W l phn chnh cho hnh trng en. HSL y l 3 yu t i chung trong h trc mu RBG (Red Blue Green) m ta thng gp. Hue l trc tung y, Saturation l trc honh x v Luminance l trc cho z. ng vi 3 trc th chc nng ca tng yu t c qui nh. Hue: ch cng mu sc. V d s chia ra nhiu mu t nht n m v chy dn sang xanh dng ri xanh l. Hue s cho php bn iu chnh mu sc nh th no. Saturation: ch mc mu sc. Saturation s cho bn lm nht hay lm m mu no . C th tr thnh mu trng nu Saturation qu thp. Luminance: sng ca mu sc. Luminance qui nh nh sng ca mu sc: c th ti sm hay sng chi. Cc ch hin th: Hue ch hin th Hue, Saturation v Luminance tng t, All hin th tt c cng lc.

8 mu c trong 1 bc hnh: Red , Orange cam, Yellow vng, Green xanh l, Aqua xanh nc bin, Blue Xanh dng, Purple Tm, Magenta tm hng. Nhn nhiu th nhng n l mt di mu lien tc y cc bn.

Color Giao din Color hi khc t nhng bn s thy n ging HSL. Vng HSL chnh l phn chung cho hnh mu ln trng en. Color nh l mc chuyn su thi, n hon ton ging HSL ch khc gi bn chn tng knh mu vi s m rng y v iu chnh. Phn iu chnh s tc ng ln vng mu trong hnh. C th hin th tng knh mu hay hin th tt c ra qua vic chn t y. Vi giao din y hn so vi HSL bn s nhn ra s thay i ca mu trong hnh qua tng thanh iu chnh.

B&W Khi chn mc ny th hnh s c t ng a v trng en vi ch Auto. Ta hon ton c th t chnh li nu khng thch thit lp ca chng trnh.

Kt qu ca vic ty chnh trong Color (bn tri l nh gc)

Kt qu ca vic ty chnh trong HSL

** HSL v Color ** HSL v Color hai ci tn ni ln hai chc nng. HSL ty chnh 3 yu t ca mu sc, Color ty chnh mu sc da trn 3 yu t. Vi HSL, bn kh m bit vng mu chnh m ch c th chnh ri mi bit, Color th ngc li khi cho chi tit tng vng mu chnh. Mc khc nhau ch c th thi. Nu bn nm c vng mu th Color hu ch, nu bn khng nm c th HSL s hu ch hn. Ty vo bn thi. Nu HSL bit vng mu ang chnh c th dng cch iu chnh trc tip trong hnh (ging Tone Curve) Bm vo biu tng ny ri r chut vo vng mun chnh Hue, Saturation hay Luminance. Gi ko ln s tng gi tr v ngc li. C th theo di s thay i thanh iu chnh. Mi ln chnh th thanh mu tng ng thay i -> t y, bn s bit vng mu trong hnh.

Ty chnh mc B & W (bn tri l thit lp Auto)

Split Toning
Split Toning l cng c cho php ta ty chnh 2 vng Highlights v Shadows. Nhng khng phi ty chnh nh snh m l mu sc. Vi iu ny ta c th thay i mu sc cho p hn, hp hn hay n gin to ra tng mu khc cho nh thng qua 2 vng ny. Chn mu cho 2 vng bng cch nhn vo y. Chnh thanh Hue cng s lm i mu y.

Balance cho ta cn bng nh sng ca 2 vng khi iu chnh Hue v Saturation.

Kt qu ca vic ty chnh Split Toning

Detail
Cng c ny cho php ta lm nt v r cc chi tit trong hnh qua hai mc Sharpen (Lm nt) v Noise Reduction (Gim nhiu). Vi mc Sharpen, ta c th tu chnh cc thng s: Amount: s lng pixel hnh cn lm nt Radius: Bn knh vng lm nt Detail: chi tit Masking: mt n ph trn hnh. Mc ny cho bit lp chi tit ph ln hnh l dy hay t.

Vi mc Noise Reduction, ta c cc thng s sau:

Luminance: sng ca cc pixel nh Detail: chi tit cc pixel ny Contrast: tng phn Color: mu sc nh Detail: chi tit cc pixel ny Nhiu hnh l trng hp nh c cc ht sng do chp trong iu kin thiu sng hoc iu kin chp khng tt. lm gim nhiu, chng ta s lm cc pixel nh ht ny sng ln mt i hoc lm cc pixel ny c mu trng pixel ln cn. Cch iu chnh ny s gip gim bt ch khng lm mt hon ton nn cc bn ng qu hi vng.

Nhn vo biu tng ny zoom hnh trong khung xem th v di chuyn cc vng bng cch di chuyn trc tip trn hnh.

Giao din chnh c khung hnh cho php bn xem hnh khi iu chnh. Nu khng thy r, bn nhp vo khung hnh phng to -> ko ngay trong khung hnh xem chi tit tng vng thy r kt qu.

Lens Corrections
Mc ny gip ta iu chnh hnh do cc tc ng vt l khi chp lm hnh b nghing, ti hay sng gc hnh, quang sai. Quang sai (Optical aberration) : L hin tng sai lch ca nh thu c qua dng c quang hc . Quang sai c 2 dng ph bin l Sc sai v Cu sai Hin tng sc sai l hin tng nh sng trng sau khi i qua thu knh nh sng b sai lch bin thnh 1 chm sng vi phn b t n tm . Nguyn nhn l do nh sng trng ( l tp hp ca 7 mu c bn : , da cam , vng , lc , lam , chm , tm ) cc tia sng ny c bc sng khc nhau v khi khc x qua lng knh hoc thu knh chng s c cc sai lch khc nhau.

Hnh 1 : S sai lch ca tia sng trng qua thu knh

Hin tng ny gy ra lm cho hnh nh thu c c vin m c mu bin thin t n tm , thc ra n xy ra trn ton b nh thu c nhng ta c th thy r nht ti mp nh

Hnh 2 : Hin tng sc sai qua thu knh Hin tng cu sai : L hin tng hi t nh sng khng chnh xc

Hnh 3 : Hin tng cu sai ca thu knh chun v khng chun

Trn mi thu knh hnh cu u c 1 im tng hi t ng. Nhng n khng gy ra hin tng cu sai. Mc cu sai s ph thuc vo chit sut ca loi knh, v gia cng c cu to thnh. V iu khng hon ho trong knh thin vn v cc dng c khc l, khi thu ngn tiu c li th bn knh cong ca thu knh s cng nh. V th s gy nhiu sai s v hin tng cu sai tng v vy chng ta khng nn mua hay c ch to nhng chic knh thin vn c tiu c nh hn 700 mm C hai ch chnh l Profile: chnh theo thng s c sn hay Manual: chnh tay. y ang l ch Manual.

Phn cn hnh qua cc mc vnh, Dc, Ngang, xoay, cn hnh v Constrain Crop bt buc ct hnh cho cn.

iu chnh cc gc hnh khi hnh b vn cc gc. Vi Amount l s lng pixel v Midpoint l khong cc ttm hnh.

Sa li quang sai bng cch iu chnh cc mu qua hai mc Red/Cyan v Blue/Yellow. Ngoi ra, mc Defringe cho php ti to li ra hnh.

ang ch Profile. Kch hot qua vic stick vo Enable Profile Corrections. Sau iu chnh profile c sn mc Lens Profile. Mc Amount cho php tu chnh thm cc mc khc .

Effect
Cho php bn lm sng ti gc hnh vi mc ch tp trung vo ch th vi mc Post-Crop Vignetting hay to ht nh hiu ng phim xa vi Grain. Mc ch ca cng c Effect chnh l thm hiu ng tu ngi dng vo hnh vi mc ch lm mi hnh hay tp trung vo ch th. Style (Kiu): Hightlight Priority u tin vng sng. Color Priority u tin vng mu v Paint Overlay ln hinh. Amount: s lng pixel p dng, Midpoint: khong cch vi tm hnh,Roundness: bo trn, Feather: mn v Highlights: sng. Vi mc Amount, bn tng ngha l lm sng v ngc li. Amount: s lng ht trn hnh, Size: Kch c cc ht, Roughness: th cng ca cc ht

Kt qu ca Post-Crop Vignetting: (vi bn phi l nh gc)

Kt qu ca Grain: (vi bn tri l nh gc)

Camera Calibration (Hiu chun my nh)

Hiu chun my nh l g? My nh thit lp li la chnl qu trnhtmkimcc thng sthc s camy nh msnxutmt bc nhhoc video.Thng thng, cc thng smy nhc i dintrong34ma trnc gi lma trnmy nh. Qu trnh ny thng cgilmy nhhiu chun, nhng "my nhhiu chun" cngc th c ngha lcn chnhmy nhtrc quang. C th hiu mt cch ngn gn, hiu chun l hot ng m thit b kim tra c so snh vi mt gi tr tham chiu cho trc. Hiu chun thng i hi thit b o lng mi khi mt khong thi gian c th hoc mt lng thi gian hot ng c th tri qua. Vic hiu chun thng c thc hin khi mt thit b gp s c c th y n vt ra khi nhng gii hn c th.

Tint l g? Trong l thuyt mu sc, Tintlhn hpca mtmuscvi mu trng, nhm tng sng,v ngc li Shadelhn hpca mtmuscvi mu en, lm gim sng. Pha trnmu sc vibt k mu sctrungtnh, baogmcmu en vtrng, lm gimccsc , hoclm y mu sc, trongkhisc (Hue)khng thay i.

Mt phn m rng ca bnh xe mu: phm vi mu. Mu scgn nhttrung tmhoccc ccltiu scnht. Mu scca cng nh sng v bo hacaccsc thitngt. Mu sccasc v bo ha l nh nhau, nhng sngkhc nhau, c cho ltintsvshades. Mu scca sc v sng nh nhau, nhngthay i bo ha, c gi ltng mu. Hai nt di cng c cng nng nh sau: Previous: tr v 1 bc thit lp Reset: a mi mc nh thnh ban u

Panel History y l Panel nm gc tri mn hnh trong module Develop. Tc dng ca n l lit k mi thao tc ta lm vi hnh. Vi tc dng ny, ta c th n 1 bc trc v hnh s tr li ngay bc . N tin hn vi vic Step Backward trong Photoshop hay nhn nt Previous.

y l hai nt khng thuc History nhng n cng dng khh hay. Khi chn 1 bc trong History -> Copy -> sang hnh khc -> Paste -> hnh mi s c thit lp y nh bc copy.

Kt qu ca thao tc Copy/Paste: ( y mnh copy bc bt hiu ng Grain)

2/Spot Removal Cng c gip ta xo b cc chi tit trong hnh bng cch ln chi tit bng layer khc. Trong cng c ta c hai la chn c xo l Clone v Heal. Hai la chn ny tng t nh hai cng c trong Photoshop. Chn y vo cng c Spot Removal Hai la chn c xo: Clone v Heal Tu chnh Size (kch thc) c v Opacity ( trong sut) c. Reset: Quay li t u Close: ng cng c -> ng li xem kt qu

Cch s dng Clone: Chnh kch thc c v trong sut -> Nhp vo chi tit cn xo: y l nt rui trn da.

Lc ny s xut hin thm 1 vng trn -> ko qua vng da khng c g v nhp chut. Kt qu l nt rui bin mt.

Ko vng trn qua vng da khc cng mu v kt qu.

Cch s dng Heal: Tng t nh Clone thi. y l hnh kt qu:

Ngoi ra, dng cng c ny nhn i mt chi tit no trong hnh.

3/ Red Eye Correction Chn cng c ny vo chc nng kh mt . Khi chn con tr s tr thnh mt ch thp .

Kt qu khi s dng cng c ny:

Cch s dng: Trc ht cn zoom khu vc mt ln bng cnh nhn t hp phm Ctrl + =. Ch thp cng s ln ln, nhp 1 ci to vng chn -> iu chnh kch thc cho va vi vng mt .

iu chnh kch thc mu en ca trng mt v mu en cho khu vc chn. Pupil Size: kch thc trng mt Darken: mu en cho khu vc chn

Mt kt qu khc khi dng Red Eye Correction

Graduated Filter (M)

y l mt cng c ph lp cho khu vc trn hnh v khi t chnh ch vng bin i. y l mt cng c kh hay gip bn to ra nhng khu vc hnh bn mun nhn mnh hay i tng mu. Chn biu tng ny vo cng c Graduated Filter.

Exprosure: phi sng, Brightness: sng, Contrast: tng phn, Saturation: bo ho, Clarity: r rng, Sharpness: nt v Color: chn mu cho khu vc.

Ko khu vc cn chnh trn hnh. Ko xong khu vc s xut hin vng chn.

Ta c th di chuyn vng chn, ko rng hay xoay vng chn tu . ko di th vo ra ko dn, di chyn th nhp vo chm en v ko gi, xoay th gn ra chm en s c biu tng xoay.

 mc Effect ta c cc la chn sau:

Khi la chn ta s thy thay i ngay trn vng chn.

Khi chn trong menu Effect mc no , ta c th chnh sa theo thch mc . Lc mc y s thm ch (edited) k bn tn.

Cn y l kt qu ca vic thay i Color:

Mt kt qu ca s dng Graduated Filter (bn tri l nh gc)

Adjustment Brush (K)

Cng c ny gn ging cng c Graduated Filter nhng li hiu qu v tu bin hn. V nh ci tn, cng c cho php ta t ln khu vc cn p dng hiu ng -> v t nn s chnh xc v r rng hn kiu chn khu vc. Mc ny th ging hon ton nh Graduated Filter

y l mc ring ca cng c ny. mc Brush chng ta c 3 c: A, B v Erase vi A, B l hai c v v Erase l xo. Size: Kch thc c Feather: mn ca c Flow: m (nt c trong v) Auto Mask T ng t vng. i km l Density ni ta iu chnh mc ph ca Mask.

Kt qu th nghim:

Kt qu khi i mu ti mc Color

Mt hnh c t (bn tri l nh gc):

Nhn vo ta thy phn tri c v c my hn, cn phn di th ti tn hn. Vi cch ny ta c th lm tri thm xanh, nng thm vng, mun hoa rc r d dng. ** Ngoi ra cng c ny cn c th s dng lm mn da v trng rng y. T Effect bn chn Soften Skin hoc Teeth Whitening p dng. Sau tinh chnh v ri t ln khu vc mun p dng.

Mt kt qu t vic t nhiu Mask + nhiu hiu ng (bn tri l nh gc):

n y chng ta i xong phn Develop. Vi nhng g mnh cung cp, cc bn s khng cn b ng khi s dng nhng cng c lm hnh p hn v ni bt hn. Tuy nhin, trc khi qua phn mi, mnh s ni v 1 th l Preset trong Lightroom.

Preset
Preset l b nhng chnh sa ta thc hin trn 1 bc nh c lu li. Preset gip ta ti u ho thi gian nu mun chnh sa nhiu nh chung mt kiu cch. Preset tng t Actions trong Photoshop. Chng ta s tm hiu cch to v s dng Preset. Nhn vo y to Preset mi. Preset ny s lu li cc tinh chnh vi nh ang lm. V th hy chc rng bn hon thnh vic tu chnh.

y, Lightroom cung cp mt s preset v chng nm Lightroom Presets. User Presets l ni dnh cho preset ca ngi dng. Bn c th to thm th mc cha preset bng chut phi vo trong Panel -> New Folder. Vi Folder mi to, ta c th i tn, xo. Nhng vi hai th mc mc nh th khng. Vi Preset c sn, ta chut phi vo Preset v chn Export xut ra -> y l cch chia s preset cho nhau. Ngc li, ta chn th mc cha c preset -> Import -> nhp preset vo.

Cch to mi Preset
Nhn vo du cng trn Panel -> hp thoi xut hin

G tn Preset vo Chn ni lu tr preset Chn ch tinh chnh t ng: Auto Tone t ng chnh tng mu v Auto Black & White Mix t ng trn mu trong ch trng en.

Chn thng s no bn mun lu bng cch stick vo thng s. C th chn ht bng Check All hoc b chn ht bng Check None. Khi xong th nhn Create.

Cch thm Preset

Nhp chut phi th mc cn thm preset -> Import. y mnh chn th mc User Presets.

Ch n ni lu file preset -> Chn preset -> Import.

Cch s dng preset M hnh cn p dng preset. Bn panel Presets, chn preset v xem kt qu.

Mt s hnh p dng Preset ( y khng c nh gc, mnh c 1 tm p dng 2 preset)

nh gc y:

Xong Presets cng nh gn xong Lightroom ri. Th no cc bn? Nhin v kt qu Presets, bn thy sc mnh ca Lightroom cha. Phi ni blend mu th Lightroom c phn tri hn Photoshop nhu. C v cc bn thch ri nh. Chia s cc bn 600 preset dng vo blend mu. http://www.mediafire.com/?yu3u7c94ybery69 (Pass: design4u) (xa ui xyz)

Slideshow
y l mt tnh nng kh hay ca Lightroom, gip bn to file trnh chiu hnh nh chia s bn b. Vi giao din kh trc quan, bn s khng kh khi lm quen tnh nng ny. So vi cc phn mm khc th cng khng km u nh.

Bt u tm hiu giao din nh.

Option
Phng to hnh kht vi frame trnh chiu Stroke Border: ng vin k. Mc ny gm 2 thng s: mu sc v Width dy ca ng k Cast Shadow: bng khi trnh chiu Opacity: trong sut, Offset: to bng, Radius: bn knh bng v Angle: gc bng

Layout (B cc)

Stick vo y iu chnh b cc hnh nh khi trnh chiu. Cc thng s Left, Right, Top and Bottom cho ta chnh lch tri, phi, di v trn. Stick vo Link All s lm cho cc thng s cng thay i cng 1 gi tr khi thay i 1 thng s.

Overlays
Mc ny cho php ta ln hnh cu ch hay du bn quyn mt cch d dng.

Identity Plate (a nhn dng)

Nhp vo -> Edit

Stick vo y nu mun ly hnh lm a nhn dng.

Opacity: trong sut Sacle: cn ch (tng th ch s to ln) Render behind image: ch hoc hnh nm sau hnh.

Override Color: Mu ln. Khi chn ny + chn mu th mu s c ln mu ch.

Khi stick vo th trn khung xem th s xut hin ch (hoc hnh) ta nhp vo ( y l Lightroom)

Bn c th di chuyn v tr ch hay hnh thoi mi trc tip trn khung xem th.

Watermarking (ng du bn quyn)

Nhp vo y -> Edit watermarks

Nhp tn bn quyn mun th hin

Text Options (thit lp v ch) Font: font ch Style: kiu ch (m, nghing) Align: v tr ch (Left, Center v Right) -> v tr so vi khung ch, ch khng phi v tr trn hnh Color: mu sc Shadow ( bng) Opacity: trong sut Offset: to Radius: bn knh Angle: gc bng

Watermark Effects (hiu ng bn quyn) Opacity: trong sut Size: Proportional cho php t iu chnh, Fit kht hnh, Fill lp y hnh

Insert (v tr chn) Horizontal (ngang) Vertical (dc) Anchor (v tr neo bn quyn) Gm 8 v tr trn hnh Rotate: xoay bn quyn Sau khi hon tt qu trinh chnh sa hy bm Save -> t tn cho watermark.

Backdrop (nn trnh chiu)

Color Wash ( lp mu pht nh ln nn): Opacity ( trong sut ca mu) v Angle (gc mu)

Background Image: hnh nn Opacity: trong sut Bn phi ko hnh t Filmstrip vo y xc lp lm nn trnh chiu Background Color: mu nn

Khi chn c ba th hnh nn s hin th nh lp 1 -> mu nn -> mu ln. Nh vy kt qu s hin th c 3 la chn ch khng phi chn 1 trong 3. Ch c Color Wash

Ch c Background Image

Ch c Background Color

C 3

Rating Stars (hin th sao nh gi) hin th phn ny, ta xem xt mc Metadata module Library. Metadata l thng tin lu tr cc thng tin ca hnh nh.

Ko xung ta s thy mc Rating

Khi ta chn s sao y nh gi, thng tin s lu tr li v khi qua mc Rating Stars -> stick vo s xut hin s sao trn hnh. Opacity: trong sut Scale: cn ca nhng ngi sao

Text Overlays

Hin th ch trn hnh Titles (to intro v ending)

n gin bn stick vo Intro Screen to mn hnh gii thiu v EndingScreen to mn hnh kt thc. La chn Add Identity Plate thm a nhn dng vo mn hnh.

Playback (phn trnh chiu)

Soundtrack: m thanh khi trnh chiu Select Music Chn nhc Fit to Music Cho nhc khp thi gian trnh chiu Slide Duration: thi lng slide trnh chiu Slides: thi gian cho 1 slide Fades: m khi chuyn slide Color: mu cho m chuyn Random Order: trt t trnh chiu ngu nhin Repeat: Lp li Prepare Previews in Advance: trnh chiu xem th s thy kt qu Th l sau khi chnh sa, thit lp phn trnh chiu ca mnh trn vn, bn s c 2 la chn xut ra l Export PDF v Export Video. (nm bn pha panel tri)

Khi chn Export PDF, chng trnh s xut ra file PDF vi mi slide ng vi mi trang.

Quality: cht lng file xut ra Automatically show full screen: t ng hin th ton mn hnh

Chn kch thc hin th. Chn Screen ph hp kch thc mn hnh trnh chiu.

Kt qu sau khi xut:

Khi chn Export Video, ta ch c 1 la chn xut l file *.mp4. Video Preset ta chn kch thc v cht lng video. Xong ta g tn v nhn Save.

Xem demo slideshow mnh to ti: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wPL_1BIJZyE

Templates
Gi ta xem xt mc Templates ca Slideshow. Template nh Preset bn module Develop, n l kiu mu c sn cho trnh chiu, gip bn nhanh chng lm file trnh chiu m khng cn chnh sa nhiu.

 to Template ta lm nh bn Preset. Nhp vo y. t tn v ni lu tr

Nhp phi vo Template mi to ->Update with Current Settings -> nhp cc thit lp vo Template.

Print
Module in n. Cung cp cc kiu dn trang, thit lp trang in

Web
Module to ra mt webpage trnh din nh trn internet (mt gallery). Vi gio din kh r rng, cung cp cc kiu trnh by, kiu dn trang khi xut bn trang web. Chng trnh cung cp 2 loi trnh by: HTML v Flash.

HTML

Flash

Xem th demo ti: http://users1.jabry.com/amigen/Gallery

Ta duyt qua hu ht cc module cng cc chc nng ca Lightroom. Gi l phn linh tinh nhng cng kh hu ch m mnh bin tp.

Ph chng
Bn c th tham kho 10 mo x l c bn sau y vi Lightroom bin bc nh nguyn gc thnh nhng tc phm thc s mang du n c nhn ca tc gi. 1. Chn Develop hiu chnh cc thng s chung c bn cho tm nh. Mt mo nh l tng m nn ti cho bc nh bng cch ko thanh tu chnh Black ln ngang mc + 5 hoc hn (Vo mc Color, chn thanh Basics). Tu chnh ny s lm cho bc nh giu sc sng hn. 2. Bn c th thm cc ha tit vo bc nh bng cch truy cp thanh Effect, chn Post-Crop Vignetting. Chn mc ha tit xung -15 tng tng mu en cho cc gc nh, khin mt ngi xem s tp trung hn vo trung tm. C mt phng n khc l bn chn mc ha tit + 15, s lm tng nh sng ca cc gc nh, ph hp vi cnh chp hoa l hoc nh ci. K thut ny s lm tng sng, mang li cm gic ti sng, nh nhng ca khng gian nh.

3. S dng b lc Graduated Filter thay i cc thnh phn ca nh, to nn hiu ng chn lc theo vng. Mt trong s cc ty chn kh hay ca Graduated Filter l mc phi sng (Exposure) -33, sau bn nhn vo cui bc nh v ko cng c sang na cn li. Thao tc ny s to nn ring cho khng gian pha di bc nh, bc nh c thm chiu su. ( chn cng c ny, bn quan st cc biu tng tu chn pha di biu Histogram, chn biu tng th 4 t tri sang. Khi thao tc cha ng , bn ch cn nhn chut chn, sau nhn t hp phm Ctrl+ Z b lnh va thc hin).

4. bng ty chnh Tone Curve, bn c th iu chnh bng ca nh. Chn Shadows ti -10 v Darks ti + 10 s tng s sinh ng cho bc nh, cng nh thm vo tng phn tinh t trn ton b bc nh.

5. Bn c th gim mu sc ca bu tri, khi nh chp qu sng bng cch iu chnh chi. Nhn vo thanh cha thng s HSL, chn Luminance. Tip chn thanh Adjust pha tri, a ti v tr trn cng bu tri trong bc nh v ko xung. Thao tc ny s gip bc nh thm t nhin, bu tri xanh mt.

6. Cc bc nh en trng vn chim c cm tnh ca nhiu ngi. Lightroom c sn cc cng c chuyn t nh mu sang nh en trng ch vi mt c nhp chut. Bn cng c th t mnh thc hin chuyn i ny, va a thm mt s hiu ng bng cch iu chnh Vibrance v Saturation. thanh Basic, bn chn Vibrance v Saturation mc -75. Bc nh xut s trng ging nh nh en trng nhng vn gi li c mt cht mu sc, to nn nhng hiu ng th v. Cc bc nh en trng thng c thm tng phn, do , bn hy tng sc nt Clarity t 50 n 70.

7. S dng tu chn Clarity ( thanh Basic) iu chnh sc thi khun mt. thm mnh m mt cht, bn c th tng tu chnh, ngc li, mun lm mm mi da mt, hy gim tu chn Clarity!

8. Bn c th thm vo cc ht lm m vo bc nh, to ra tc phm mang phong cch ca mt bc nh thi xa. thc hin, bn vo thanh Effect, chn Grant v tng ln 5 hoc 10 im. 9. Nu bn mun to mt bc nh sng ng m khng mun l tr nh mnh trong hnh b rm nng ln da, hy nh iu chnh tng Vibrance cao hn Saturation. Vibrance ch yu gi hai tng mu xanh l cy v xanh da tri, trong khi Saturation c xu hng chn mu v vng. Nu bn tng Saturation cao hn Vibrance, da s b rm. Nn chn t l Vibrance cao gp 2-3 ln Saturation. 10. x l nh chn dung, hy chn Spot Removal lm mn cc im xu trn khun mt. Chn cc thng s ca chi qut Healing Tool, thay v Clone, nhm tng tc, kt qu r hn. Lu , mc tu chn l 80 % tt hn 100 % dn dp cc nt xu trn khun mt, nhng vn gi c nt gc.

Lm mn da (y l vn vn nhiu ngi rt quan tm v ln tn vi 1 ng Plug-ins, thc ra th y li l chuyn nh ):

To brush (Clarity -100, Shapness > 40), qut nn cc phn da (e dng brush ln t khp ngi ri nhn Atl+ qut Brush vo phn khng phi l da nh qun o, mt mi, mt l do e khoi chp mu bo v mi trng l lm da sng lun )

Nu cn thn hn c th p dng nhiu loi Brush (thay i gi tr Clarity, Sharpness) cho tng vng da, nhiu ln Brush trn mt vng da cho ra kt qu c khc bit chi tit, bo tn nhng nt p t nhin ca ln da nht l nhng vng da nhy cm; c th tng noise nu c noise do chp as yu vi ISO cao. Nhn Save Current setting, lu vi tn Mn da s dng sau ny.

Xa so, mn: Sau khi lm mn da, cc vt nhn, so gim thiu, ta c th dng Spot removal xa, nu nhiu hoc phc tp th nn li sau, chuyn qua Ps kt hp lm Liquify hoc lm khung lun

Retouch mi: To brush T moi c cc gi tri: Exposure 0,5, Saturation = 40, thm t color (H=340; S=12%) t ln phn mi. Nu k hn nn th chnh Brush c contrast =-40, Highlights = 20 t vo phn sng to s cng mng cho mi v brush c contrat =30, Saturation = 20 k ng vin mi, m bo l mu s c mt i mi rt gi cm Retouch mt: nn to 2 brush lm mt Brush (Contrat = 20, Shadows =20, Clarity =15, sharpness=15) k chn my , vin mi mt; Brush (contrat =-25, shadows =20 v highlights= 15 lm sng (long lanh) trng en trong mt. Lm m hng, Burn, dodge to s khi cho khun mt, thn th: sau khi Retouch da, mt v mi nn dng brush (exposure=0,5, saturation= 30 , c t mu (ty thch) v chnh Flow 60% t nh ln g m; dng Brush Burn (Exposure=-0,3) ph thm vo phn Shadows; brush Dodge (Exposure=0,25) im thm vo sng mi, phn sng trn mt tng thm hiu ng khi Hiu chnh li thng s ca cc Brush, Graduted lm: y l bc ng dng cc tnh nng edit Graduted, brush rt hu ch ca Lr ng hiu chnh cc thng s ton b cc Graduted, brush thc hin to nn s hi ha trn bc nh. ln lt bm K, M, cc hnh trn trng hin ln, mi hnh trn nh du mt Graduted, hay brush p dng, click chut vo n, bng thng s brush hin ra, ta nn tinh chnh li cc thng s cho tng th c s hi ha nht.

Vi nhu cu bnh thng, phn Retouch trn Lr coi xong, ta c th bm Ctrl +E lm tip mt s retouch na trn Ps hoc Color efex nu thy cn. Vi Lr th kh nng retouch kh hon chnh k c Blend mu, nu c qua Ps cng ch cn dng thm Liquify (chnh hnh dng), Patch Tool (xa chi tit tha) v lm khung hay Album design na thi.

Nh vy ch cn trong khong thi gian vi t pht, kt qu thu c ngoi vic chnh xong 1 bc nh ta cn to c mt b Brush nhng ln sau ch cn vi nt nhc l ta Retouch xong 1 bc chn dung, qu n gin phi khng cc bn .

To hnh m bn

Vo phn Tone Curve v chnh theo hnh.

Nhp vo y trc ri chnh ng curve theo nh hnh Mun n tng hn ti mc Basic -> Black & White

K thut to hnh n tng

n gin lm cc bn. Hinh trn l hnh mnh chnh sa, hnh di l hnh gc. Trc ht, bn hy xc nh khung cnh ch yu m mnh mun ly -> dng Crop ly phn ra. Kt qu ca vic ny l ch th c phng to v tp trung hn. Phn cn li l tu cc bn dng cc cng c Basic, Detail tinh chnh c bn -> c th dng thm cng c tinh chnh hnh cho va . Hnh khc vi cch lm tng t

Di y l mt nh mnh lm theo cch nh th v hn cc bn s thy c s khc bit v n tng t phng thc Crop + tinh chnh th ny. ^^ nh gc

nh qua chnh sa

Cch s dng tnh nng Luminance

Luminance s lm sng hay ti vng mu tng ng cho nh. Vi chc nng ny, ta c th iu chnh mc sng ti cn thit cho vng mu -> to hiu ng hoc su cho nh.

Bn tri l nh gc v bn phi l nh nng max cc vng mu. Nhn xt r nht l ton hnh sng bng ln. y l v d v Luminance. Chng ta gi xem cch xi tnh nng Luminance qua mt vi v d n gin nh.

Vi nh gc trn, ta thy c v hi sng vi mt nhn. Ta s gim sng qua hai kn mu Aqua v Blue trc, tng ng vng tri v nc. Aqua: -100, Blue: -40

Tng sc cho cy c bng cch nng Green ln 10.

Xong ri. Thay i kh t nhng nhn k s thy hnh tr nn su hn khi nn ti li v xung quanh sng ln. Vic iu chnh Luminance da vo hnh c mu no, sng ti ra sao, thch ca ngi chnh. Kt qu cho ra s l mt tc phm hon thin nu bn chu kh mt t.

Luminance ph hp cnh nhiu hn ngi. Nhng Luminance vn cho kt qu tt khi l vi hnh chn dung hay chp ngi. Lc y ta s quan tm 3 knh mu Red, Orange v Yellow.

Nhn s qua th nh gc bn tri v nh chnh Luminance khng c g khc bit nhng bn nh chnh, ln da v i mi sng v mn hn. Thng kt qu khng r rng vi nhng hnh knh mu khng ring bit.

y cng vy, nu khng k s khng thy nh bn phi ti v m mu hn bn tri. Kt qu l bn phi c v t nhin hn v bt chi ch th.

Cn y l mt v d khc cho vic cn chnh Luminance.

Vi nh gc bn tri, dng nh s tp trung hng vo cun sng. Khi iu chnh Luminance cho Yellow tng, Blue v Aqua gim th dng nh s tp trung li ko v khong khng do cun sng to ra. R rng, vic thay i Luminance mang li cho hnh mt gc khc khi nh sng thng thu ht ci nhn ca chng ta. Nm vng cng c Luminance, ta c th lm hnh tr nn r rng ch th hay n gin l nh sng hnh tr nn sinh ng hn.

Chn bn quyn cho nh

Module Slideshow hay Print u c tnh nng chn bn quyn cho hnh nh. Vy vi nh n trong Library th sao? n gin l chn hnh trong Library va vo menu Edit -> Edit Watermarks

Ca s tu chnh y chang nh hai phn kia nn mnh khng ni li. Sau khi save li watermark -> Nhn Export (nt di cng ca cc panel bn tri)

Hin ra hp thoi xut -> ko xung mc Watermarking -> stick vo Watermark -> chn watermark save trc . Cc thit lp cn li nguyn, ring phn Export To chn Hard Drive v Export Location th chn ch lu trn my.

Chn ni xut l a cng (Hard Drive) -> xc nh ni lu trn cng.

Kt qu ca hnh sau khi xut

Tu bin giao din Lightroom

Giao din Lightroom mc nh l nh th ny.

Ta c th thay i phn trn cng gm tn chng trinh bn tri v tn cac module bn phi qua menu Edit -> Identity Plate Setup.

Stick vo y c hiu lc cho phn tu chnh Dng ch hoc hnh lm phn nhn dng cho chng trnh

Tu chnh tn chng trnh gc tri

Tu chnh mu sc, font ca tn cc module

Kt qu ca qu trnh ny l:

Hoc dng hnh th nh th ny:

Tethered Capture
Tethered Capture l mt tnh nng m n lin ca Lightroom. Ngha l bn s kt ni my nh, m Lightroom ln v chp tm hnh thng qua chng trnh, ngay khi chp xong hnh c a vo chng trnh chnh sa. Tethered ngha l cm dy, thut ng ny bn s thng gp nu xi Idevices ca Apple. ^^ Hy kt ni my nh vo my tnh.

Truy cp tnh nng qua menu File -> Tethered Capture -> Start Tethered Capture.

Mt hp thoi tu chnh xut hin.

Tn phin lm vic Phn hnh theo tng ln chp

Tn hnh khi lu vo chng trnh

Ni lu hnh sau khi chp

Thng tin ca hnh gm d liu khi v t kho

t tn cho hnh chp u tin

Thanh cng c Tethered Capture xut hin

Thng tin v my nh kt ni.

Tinh chnh hnh ngay sau khi chp. Ch cn chn 1 preset c sn v hnh sau khi chp v thm vo chng trnh s lp tc c hiu ng tinh chnh chn.

Nt Capture chp hnh

i mt lt chng trnh x l v a nh chp vo th vin. Kt qu l:

y l hnh v vic chp tm hnh qua tnh nng Tethered Capture.

Ti u ho Lightroom
Chng trnh cung cp cho bn mt tnh nng tn l Optimize Catalog trong menu File. Tnh nng n gin l lm gn li ci Catalog hnh khng l ca bn qua thi gian -> gip chng trnh chy nhanh hn v tit kim dung lng hn.

Mt hp thoi thng bo v ln cui ti u v bla bla bla ^^ -> nhn Optimize

i mt t v c thng bo xong.

Ch Solo (Solo Mode)

Panel kh hu ch trong Lightroom nhng mt vi Panel c cha nhiu cng c nht l bn module Develop. Khi m cng c ny ri cng c khc th hi panel nh m bng bong khin bn thy ngt ngt v ri. C mt ch gip bn vn ny, l ch Solo. Khi trong ch ny, bn m cng c no th cc cng c khc phi ra i v th l bn ch vic m v m v gi y ng cng c l t ng. Ch bnh thng -> phi t tay ng nu khng th chng ai ng dm.

Solo Mode Mt khi m ci mi th cc th khc c thu gn.

Cch bt Solo Mode Chut phi vo phn tn cng c

Chn Solo Mode t menu

Quay nh trong module Slideshow

Tnh nng ny khng hin ra ngoi nu nh bn mun xoay slide trnh chiu. Trong module Slideshow, nhn ln thanh menu s thy menu Slideshow -> trong menu c hai mc xoay hnh l: Rotate Left (CCW) v Rotate Right (CW) tng ng hai phm tt Ctrl + [v Ctrl + ]. Gii thch ch ny lun. CCW l Counter Clockwise (ngc chiu kim ng h) v CW l Clockwise (theo chiu kim ng h).

Histogram
Nh c ni mnh s quay li ci Histogram. Histogram l g? y l cu tr li: Histogram l mt i din cas lng im nh trong mt bc nh mi t l phn trm sng. Mt biu m tri di t pha bn tri qua pha bn phi cho thy mt bc nh c y u th ca cn bng tng mu. Histogram mkhng s dng y khong tng mu c th dn n mt hnh nh xu, thiu tng phn. Mt biu nh cao cui vng bng v sng ch ra nh kho thp hay kho cao. iu c th dn n mt chi tit hnh nh.

Bn tri ca histogram biu din pixel nh 0% nh sng, bn phi th biu din pixel nh 100% nh sng

Hnh ny cho thy nh c histogram kho cao

Hnh ny cho thy nh c histogram kho thp

No Clipping: khng b mt chi tit><Clipping: b mt chi tit Highlight Clipping: mt chi tit vng sng Shadow Clipping: mt chi tit vng ti

Clipping l hin tng mt chi tit xy ra khi vng sng qu sng hay vng ti qu ti. Mun bit nh c b clipping ta ch cn ra ca Histogram. Nu c dch chuyn v st hai ra th nh c clipping (xem hnh trn).

Trn Histrogram c chia vng kh r theo th t t tri sang phi: Blacks ti, Fill Light ph y nh sng, Exposure phi sng v Recovery phc hi. Nhng vng ny hin th tng ng mc Basic trong module Develop.

Hai vng chnh l Blacks v Exposure, hai vng cn li c chc nng sa clipping (mt chi tit) hai vng chnh. thy Histogram cn biu th knh mu na. Mt biu c to thnh ba lp mu i din cho 3 knh mu Red, Green, v Blue (RGB). Mu xm xut hinkhi tt c ba knh chng ln nhau, mu vng, mu ti v mu lc lam xut hin khi hai trong s cc knh RGB chng ln nhau (mu vng bng knh Red + Green,mu ti tng ng vi knh Red + Blue, v mu lc lam bng knh Green + Blue)

Nh iu ny ta bit c mu no c vng no trn hnh, t khi tnh chnh mu sc cho nh s hp l v hi ho, trnh ph v cn mu ca tm nh. Tr khi bn mun thay i sc ca nh.

iu chnh trc tip trn Histogram

Chng ta s lm vic ngay trn Histogram ch khng ng n thng s mc Basic. Trc ht ta vo module Develop Histogram c kh nng c tu chnh. Tip , ta r chut vo vng mun tinh chnh trn Histogram. Vng s c lm r ln, ng thi di gc tri hin th tn vng gc phi hin th thng s vng .

Ko qua tri hoc phi gim hoc tng thng s vng. Di mc Basic, con trt vng s thay i tng ng.

V cch khc phc hin tng clipping mnh ni mc Basic ca module Develop nn y khng nhc li. Ch lu , khng phi bn lm cc chi tit mt r li m ph hng hnh, tnh tng i c ra nhm mang li s hi ho v nt cho nh. Mt vi nh c tnh lm sng ni bt ch th v lm ti vi mc ch tng t nn khi bn c dng Fill Light hay Recovery phc hi s khin nh mt ci hn v hon ton sai lch dng . Histogram cho bn ci nhn v mt thng tin ca nh nhng n khng ch cho bn u l p, u l ci ngha khi chp. S dng Histogram hp l s mang li li ch cho bn.

V d v iu chnh Histogram
y, mnh s ch ra cch iu chnh Histogram lm tng tng phn cho nh, khin nh tr nn m hn. Cch n gin tng tng phn l nhn vo vng sng hoc ti ri quyt nh ko d liu v pha ra ca mt trong hai hoc c hai vng. trnh b clipping, bn ch cn ko va phi gn ti ra (ngay trc khi st cng c) ri xem mc clipping -> tinh chnh li thng s Fill Light v Recovery hn ch clipping.

Histogram u tin c v n nhng li qu thiu mu sc, nht nht. Nhng ch cn ko d liu v ra Blacks th kt qu rt tt: mu sc m hn, y sc .

Mc d vic s dng ct li ca Histogram l xc nh cc khu vc b clipping, bn c th thc s s dng n nhiu hn. Mt cch khc m Histogram c thng xuyn s dng phn tch s tng phn ca hnh nh. Nu bn ngh v nhng g cc d liu trn Histogram i din, sau bn c th thy rng mt Histogram hin th tt c cc im nh tp trung ti mt khu vc duy nht ca th c cha mt lng tng phn kh thp. Nu tt c cc d liu l gia, khng phi l thc s l mt vng ti qu en hoc vng sng qu trng, hnh nh ca bn l cc trung ho tng. Nu d liu l tt c pha bn phi, tt c mi th ti sng v khng c g l en ti v nu d liu l tt c pha bn tri, tt c mi th l en ti v khng c g l ti sng. S dng dng ny ca suy ngh, bn c th nhn vo Histogram v quyt nh c hoc khng thm tng phn cho hnh nh. Hy xem xt hai hnh trn. Nh bn c th thy, Histogram trong hnh nh u tin cho thy tng phn rt t trong khi hnh nh th hai cho thy kh nhiu tng phn.

Mt s nh c Histogram p

Show hnh preset ca Lightroom lm qu kt thc tt.

Cp nht thng tin v Adobe Lightroom

Lightroom va c phin bn mi 4.1 vi giao din nh c, h tr thm mt s nh dng nh RAW Xem trn trang ch ca Adobe bit thm chi tit. Link down v hng dn crack
http://download.adobe.com/pub/adobe/lightroom/win/4.x/Lightroom_4_LS11_win_4_1.exe

Sau khi download cc bn dng cc key sau:

1160-4333-9831-9469-3119-1674 1160-4721-5696-2042-3397-1717 1160-4861-9527-6497-9860-0711 1160-4538-0985-9078-4285-3328 1160-4409-4705-3182-8138-9182

Bc tip theo chn host v sau khng b i key
Theo ng dn C:\WINDOWS\System32 \drivers\etc\hosts -> m file ny bng Notepad -> paste nhng dng ny vo cui dng -> Save.
127.0.0.1 practivate.adobe.com 127.0.0.1 ereg.adobe.com 127.0.0.1 activate.wip3.adobe.com 127.0.0.1 wip3.adobe.com 127.0.0.1 3dns-3.adobe.com 127.0.0.1 3dns-2.adobe.com 127.0.0.1 adobe-dns.adobe.com 127.0.0.1 adobe-dns-2.adobe.com 127.0.0.1 adobe-dns-3.adobe.com 127.0.0.1 ereg.wip3.adobe.com 127.0.0.1 kch ho?t-sea.adobe.com 127.0.0.1 wwis dubc1-vip60.adobe.com 127.0.0.1 activate-sjc0.adobe.com 127.0.0.1 adobeereg.com 127.0.0.1 adobe.activate.com

Gii thiu 2 module mi trong phin bn cp nht

Map
Module mi ny cung cp chc nng gn v tr chp nh vo hnh nh chp. Khi sp xp hnh nh c th c gom li theo nhm chung v tr chp. c bit nu c ni mng th khi xi module ny bn c th truy cp n a im chp nh qua bn trc quan.

Book
Module ny gip bn xut bn mt cun sch hnh nhanh chng v n gin.

Khung xem trc v truy cp b su tp

Ni tu chnh b cc cng nh cc thit lp lin quan n sch

Ni hin th ba sch cng nh cc trang sch ang lm vic

Nt xut sch ra file PDF

Nt xut bn sch ln dch v Blurb.com

Lm vic vi Video
y l chc nng cng c trong Lightroom 3 nhng n phin bn 4 n c hon thin hn. Mnh s hng dn v phn ny v t ai bit n iu ny trong Lightroom. Chc nng th n gin thi nhng cng c ci hay ca n. Trc ht, Lightroom ch h tr cc nh dng video sau:

Formats imported:

avi mp4 mov avchd

Extensions supported:

MOV M4V MP4 MPE MPEG MPG4 MPG AVI MTS 3GP 3GPP M2T M2TS

H tr xut ra 2 nh dng Formats exported:

H.264 DPX

Ta mun lm vic vi video th cng nh hnh nh, ta phi import video vo. Mc Import th khng ni li na nh.

mc Library, theo kiu xem Grid ta c th xem trc video bng cch r chut t tri sang phi ngay trn hnh nh thu nh ca video.

R chut theo chiu tri sang phi ngay trn hnh thu nh xem trc video

Kiu xem dng li (Grid)

Trong khi ch xem Loupe, bn s thy video hin th y v c thanh cng c iu khin nh cc chng trnh chiu phim.

Kiu xem phng i (Loupe) kiu xem Grid khi double-click vo nh thu nh th s chuyn qua giao din xem Loupe By gi, ta lm vic ti giao din Loupe. Trn thanh cng c trnh chiu ta s thy 2 biu tng gc phi. y l 2 chc nng ta s xem xt.

Ta xem biu tng bnh rng ca ngoi cng trc. Biu tng ny c chc nng Trim video (ct video). Click vo s hin th thanh Timeline.

Mun ct on no ta ch vic r hai thanh c du 2 gch hai u n u v cui on cn ct l xong. Cui cng nhn biu tng rng ca ln na hon thnh.

Di chuyn hai thanh ny gii hn on cn ct Di chuyn thanh ny n nhanh on cn ct. Trn mn hnh chiu s tua theo.

Biu tng hnh ch nht k bn bnh rng ca c 2 lnh: Capture Frame v Set Poster Frame

Vi Capture Frame, bn phi dng video cnh bn mun chp -> Bm chn lnh ny v cnh s c lu li di dng hnh nh (mun d dng qun l bn nn to mt catalog ring cho video trc khi Import -> nh chp s nm chung catalog vi video) Bn nn chuyn qua kiu xem Grid d thy

V Set Poster Frame, bn cng phi dng chp khung hnh trong video nhng khung hnh khng phi xut ra nh m lm nh thu nh cho video khi xem ch Grid. (Xem hnh trn s thy) Chnh video nh chnh nh ^^ Qu tht ci ny mnh thy hay. By gi mnh s xem xt v cch chnh sa mu sc, sng ca video mt cch n gin. Ti giao din Library, kiu xem Loupe, bn hy chy video nh.

Nhn qua panel bn phi, mc Quick Develop -> ta s chnh y nh.

Cc thng s khng cn ni li. Mnh s chnh sa nhanh vi thng s v xem kt qu no.

thy kt qu th chuyn t kiu xem Loupe sang Grid -> chuyn ngc li th s thy thay i.

Ti mc Saved Preset, bn c th chn nhanh mt trong cc thit lp c sn ca chng trnh hoc ca bn lu li. Nu c thng bo th c OK nh. ^^

Bn mun p dng kiu mu c trng cho video. n gin hy dng lnh Capture Frame chp li mt khung hnh bt k. Chn nh khung hnh -> qua module Develop -> chnh sa nh tu theo mu bn thch -> Save preset ( c hng dn) -> quay li Library, chn video -> ti mc Saved Preset, chn preset bn lu khi ny -> Tn hng thnh qu. Tm tt qua hnh:

Lu li Preset va lm vi nh khung hnh ( y l Test2)

Quay li Library, chn video v chn Preset lu ti mc Saved Preset

Kt qu l y. ^^

Khi tinh chnh xong video, bn c th Export ra cng chia s hay lu tr. Tng t nh Export hnh nh nn mnh khng ni li. Ni chung l mc ch chnh khi Lightroom vi video cng ch l blend mu hay chnh sa cho nt v p hn. Tnh nng ny kh hay v n gin. Ch c iu t ngi bit v c lm tng Lightroom ci bp, ch chi vi hnh. ^^

Dng nh chng ta khm ph gn ht Lightroom ri nh ^^ Nhng th khc mnh nhng li cho cc bn tip tc my m v th nghim. Tt tht s c vit bi dn newbie nn nhiu ch khng phi ng hon ton hoc khng r, mong cc bn lng th b qua. Ni dung tt a s mnh vit, c i ch copy li v mt s dch li t trang web nc ngoi. Tt ny mang li cho cc bn mt kin thc, mt s khai thc vi Lightroom vi mong mun ngoi Photoshop th cc bn cn c th dng thm n. Vi c mong chia s v hc hi nn mi thc mc cc bn c th comment ti facebook ca group Design4U (search l thy). c bit, y l tm huyt v tm lng nn xin cc bn c sao chp hay chia s cng ghi r ngun l Design4U dm nh. Chn thnh cm n cc bn c tt.

TT CA GROUP DESIGN4U
TUTORIAL ABOUT LIGHTROOM WRITER: AMIGEN COPYRIGHT OF DESIGN4U