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Backexam Fall04
Backexam Fall04
Backexam Fall04
+ `+
0.5
Z Z
Z
Z
Figure 4-1:
Problem 5 [5%] Determine the frequency response H (e
j
) of the stable LTI system whose
input and output satisfy the dierence equation:
1 1
y[n] y[n 1] = x[n] + x[n 1]
3 2
Problem 6 [9%] We generate a discrete time random process x[n] by drawing a sequence of
i.i.d. numbers from a random number generator with uniform distribution in [1, 1]. x[n] is
then processed through an LTI system with impulse response h[n] = [n] + [n 1] to obtain
y[n], i.e. y[n] = x[n] + x[n 1].
3% (a) What is the mean m
y
[n] of the process?
3% (b) What is the autocorrelation
yy
[m] of the process?
3% (c) What is the power spectral density P
yy
(e
j
) of the process?
Problem 7 [9%] We process a zero-mean, unit variance, white, discrete-time process x[n]
through the stable LTI system with transfer function
1
1
1
z
H
1
(z) =
2
1
1
z
1
4
to get an output y
1
[n].
4
3%(a) Find a stable (possibly non-causal) system H
2
(z) such that if we pass y
1
[n] through H
2
(z),
the output is white.
3% (b) Is your answer to (a) unique within a scalar factor?
3% (c) Assume we pass y
1
[n] through H
2
(z) to obtain y
2
[n]. Are x[n] and y
2
[n] uncorrelated?
(i.e. is
xy
2
[m] equal to 0?)
Problem 8 [8%] In the system shown below, two functions of time, x
1
(t) and x
2
(t), are
multiplied together, and the product w(t) is sampled by a periodic impulse train. x
1
(t) is
bandlimited to
1
, and x
2
(t) is bandlimited to
2
; that is,
X
1
(j) = 0, ||
1
X
2
(j) = 0, ||
2
Determine the maximum sampling interval T such that w(t) is recoverable from w
p
(t) through
the use of an ideal lowpass lter.
p(t) =
(t nT )
x
1
(t)
n=
? ?
w(t)
- - w
p
(t)
_ _
` `
6
x
2
(t)
X
1
(j)
X
2
(j)
%e
% e
% e
% e
%
%
e
e
_
2
Figure 8-1:
5
Problem 9 [9%] Assume that the continuous-time signal x
c
(t) in the gure 9-1 has nite energy
and is exactly bandlimited so that,
X
c
(j) = 0 for || 2 10
4
The continuous-time signal x
c
(t) is sampled as indicated in the gure below to obtain the
sequence x[n], which we want to process to estimate the total area A under x
c
(t) as precisely
as possible. Specically, we dene
A = x
c
(t)dt
The discrete-time signal calculates
A = T x[n]
n=
5%(a) Find the largest possible value of T which will result in as accurate an estimate as possible
of A for any x
c
(t) consistent with the stated assumptions.
4%(b) Under the stated assumptions will your estimate of A be exact or approximate?
Discrete-time
- - -
C/D
system
x[n] A = estimate of A x
c
(t)
6
T
Figure 9-1:
Problem 10 [8%] In the system below H (e
j
) is a discrete time all-pass lter with a constant
group delay of 3.7 and continuous phase, i.e., H(e
j
) = e
j(3.7)
, || < .
x
c
(t)
-
C/D
-
x
d
[n]
H(e
j
)
-
y
d
[n]
D/C
-
y
c
(t)
6 6
T
1
T
2
6
4% (a) Assuming no aliasing, describe in words (one sentence) the output of the overall system,
y
c
(t), in terms of x
c
(t), x
d
[n], T
1
and T
2
.
4% (b) Assuming no aliasing, describe in words (one sentence) the output of the discrete time
system y
d
[n] in terms of x
c
(t), x
d
[n], T
1
and T
2
.
Problem 11 [4%] For the system shown below, if the discrete-time system H(e
j
) is LTI, is
the overall system H
c
(j) LTI?
H
c
(j)
x
c
(t)
-
C/D
-
x
d
[n]
H(e
j
)
-
y
d
[n]
D/C
-
y
c
(t)
6 6
T T
Problem 12 [4%] Determine the output y[n] for a system with the following input sequence
x[n] and impulse response h[n].
3
_
2
2
_
x[n]
_
h[n]
1
_
1
_ _
1
- -
0 1 2 n 1 0 1 n
Problem 13 [8%] For the pole-zero plot given below answer the following questions:
4%(a) If the ROC is |z| > 2:
2%(i) Is the system stable?
2%(ii) Is the system causal?
4%(b) If the ROC |z| < 2:
2%(i) Is the system stable?
2%(ii) Is the system causal?
7
1
0.5
I
m
a
g
i
n
a
r
y
P
a
r
t
0
0.5
1
H(z)
1 0.5 0 0.5 1 1.5 2
Real Part
Figure 13-1: Pole-Zero Diagram
Problem 14 [6%] Consider a continuous-time LTI system for which the magnitude of the
frequency response is 1 and the phase is as shown below. Determine the response of that
system to the input x(t) = s(t) cos(
c
t), where S(j) = 0 for ||
c
.
2
H(e
j
)
0
Problem 15 [8%] The rst plot in Figure 15-1 shows a signal x[n] that is the sum of three
narrow-band pulses which do not overlap in time. Its transform magnitude |X (e
j
)| is shown
in the second plot. The group delay and frequency response magnitude functions of Filter A, a
discrete-time LTI system, are shown in the third and fourth plots, respectively. The remaining
plots in Figures 15-2 and 15-3 show 8 possible output signals, y
i
[n] i = 1, 2, ...8 Determine
which of the possible output signals is the output of Filter A when the input is x[n].
Problem 16 What is your best estimate of your grade on this exam?
8
-1
-0.5
0
0.5
1
x
[
n
]
Input Signal x[n]
M
a
g
n
i
t
u
d
e
(
d
B
)
G
r
o
u
p
D
e
l
a
y
(
S
a
m
p
l
e
s
)
|
X
(
e
^
j
w
)
|
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400
n
20
Fourier Transform Magnitude of Input x[n]
15
10
5
0
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2
Frequency Normalized by pi
250
Group Delay of filter A
200
150
100
50
0
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2
Frequency Normalized by pi
Frequency Response Magnitude of filter A
0
-50
-100
-150
-200
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2
Frequency Normalized by pi
Figure 16-1: Input and Filter A information
9
-1.5
-1
-0.5
0
0.5
1
y
1
[
n
]
Possible Output y1[n]
y
4
[
n
]
y
3
[
n
]
y
2
[
n
]
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400
n
1
Possible Output y2[n]
0.5
0
-0.5
-1
-200 -150 -100 -50 0 50 100 150 200
n
1
Possible Output y3[n]
0.5
0
-0.5
-1
-1.5
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400
n
Possible Output y4[n]
1
0.5
0
-0.5
-1
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400
n
Figure 16-2: Outputs y
1
y
4
10
-1
-0.5
0
0.5
1
y
5
[
n
]
Possible Output y5[n]
y
7
[
n
]
y
6
[
n
]
-200 -150 -100 -50 0 50 100 150 200
n
1
Possible Output y6[n]
0.5
0
-0.5
-1
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400
n
1
Possible Output y7[n]
0.5
0
-0.5
-1
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400
n
-1
-0.5
0
0.5
1
y
8
[
n
]
Possible Output y8[n]
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400
n
Figure 16-3: Outputs y
5
y
8