KELOMPOK 1 NASAB MATEMATIKA 6-B:

• Izatun milah (106017000527)

• Nur Fadhliyah Amir(106017000534)
• Rizki Mauliya Ulfah (106017000545)

Persamaan ordo duanya : y ' '+81 y = 0

1. ) Dengan Metode Deret Pangkat :

∞
y = ∑ a m x m = a 0 + a1 x + a 2 x 2 + a3 x 3 + ⋅ ⋅ ⋅
m =0
∞
y ' = ∑ m ⋅ a m ⋅ x m −1 = a1 + 2a 2 x + 3a 3 x 2 + 4a 4 x 3 + ⋅ ⋅ ⋅
m =1
∞
y ' ' = ∑ m(m − 1)a m x m − 2 = 2a a + 6a3 x + 12a 4 x 2 + ⋅ ⋅ ⋅
m=2
⇒ y '' + 81 y = 0
⇒ ( 2a 2 + 6a3 x + 12a 4 x 2 + 20a5 x 3 ...) + 81(a 0 + a1 x + a 2 x 2 + a3 x 3 + ⋅ ⋅ ⋅) = 0

⇒ 2a 2 + 6a3 x + 12a 4 x 2 + 20a 5 x 3 + 81a 0 + 81a1 x + 81a 2 x 2 + 81a3 x 3 + ... = 0

⇒ 2a 2 + 81a 0 + x (6a3 + 81a1 ) + x 2 (12a 4 + 81a 2 ) + x 3 (20a 5 + 81a3 ) + ... = 0

⇔ 2a 2 + 81a 0 = 0 ⇔ 6a3 + 81a1 = 0

2a 2 = −81a 0 6a3 = −81a1
81 81
a2 = − a0 a3 = − a1
2 6

⇔ 12a 4 + 81a 2 = 0 ⇔ 20a5 + 81a 3 = 0

12a 4 = −81a 2 20a5 = −81a3
81 81
a4 = − a2 a5 = − a3
12 20
81 81 81 81
= − ⋅ − a0 a5 = − ⋅ − a1
12 2 20 6
6561 6561
= a0 a5 = a1
24 120
81 81 6561 6561
y = a 0 + a1 x − a 0 x 2 − a1 x 3 + a0 x 4 + a1 x 5 + ⋅ ⋅ ⋅
2 6 24 120

81 2 6561 4 81 6561 5
= a 0 (1 − x + x + ⋅ ⋅ ⋅) + a1 ( x − x 3 + x + ...)
2 24 6 120

Jadi solusinya : 81 2 6561 4 81 6561 5

= a 0 (1 − x + x + ⋅ ⋅ ⋅) + a1 ( x − x 3 + x + ⋅ ⋅ ⋅)
2! 4! 3! 5!

92 2 94 4 92 3 94 5
= a 0 (1 − x + x + ...) + a1 ( x − x + x + ...)
2! 4! 3! 5!

= a 0 cos 9 x + a1 sin 9 x

2.) Dengan Metode Biasa

y ' '+81y = 0
 d dy
⇒ misal : =D ⇒ y' = = Dy
dx dx
d2 d2y
= D2 y'' = 2 = D 2 y
dx 2 dx

y ' '+81 y = 0
D 2 y + 81 y = 0
( D 2 + 81) y = 0
⇔ maka :
D 2 = −81
D = ± 81
= ± 9i

Sehingga didapat integral khususnya atau solusinya adalah : y = C1cos 9x + C2 sin 9x