() = n () = 0

= n(A) 0,1,2,3,..., n n
= n(A) 0
1.
1.1

A B {x x A

x B}

1.2

A B {x x A

x B}

1.3

A B {x x A

1.4

A {x x

x B}

x A}

2.
2.1 (A B) A B
2.2 (A B) A B
2.3 A B A B
2.4 A (B C) (A B) (A C)
2.5 A (B C) (A B) (A C)
3.
3.1 A B x A x B

3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6

1. A B B A A B
2. A B A B A , A B B
3. A A A
P(A) {x x A} P(A) = A 2 n
A A 2 n 1
P(A) P(A)
A P(A) A P(A)
A {1,2,3,4,5} B {x A 1,2 x}
n(B) n(B) 2 52 2 3 8
C {x A 1,2,3 x} n(C) 2 53 2 2 4

1. 2
1.1
1.2
2.
2.1 A B a A a B b B b A
2
2.2 A B A B B A
2.3 A B B C A C
3.
A B n(A) n(B) A B
4. () { }
A n(A) 0

5.
A n(A) = 0
6.
A A
7.
7.1 A B a A a B

7.2 A B A B A B (
A B A B ) A B
A B
A B A B A B
A B A B A B
7.3 A 2 n A 2 n 1 n
A
7.4
7.4.1 A A ( )
7.4.2 A ( )
7.4.3 A B B C A C
( Operation on sets )
1. ( Union of two sets )
A B x x A x B
1.1
A, B U A B U U
AB BA
1.2
1.3 (A B) C A (B C) A B C
1.4
A A A
1.5 A B A C B C
1.6 U A A U U
1.7 A A A
1.8 A B A B B
2. ( Intersection of two sets )
A B x x A x B
A, B U A B U
2.1
A B BA
2.2
2.3
(A B) C A (B C) A B C
2.4 A U U A A
2.5 A B A C B C
2.6 A A
2.7 A A A
2.8 A B A B A

3. ( Compliment of set ) A
A C(A) x x U x A
3.1 (A) A
3.2 x A x A x A x A
3.3 U U
3.4 (A B) A B
(A B) A B
4. ( Different of sets ) A B x x A x B
4.1 A B A (A B) A A
(A B) A A B

4.2 A B A B A B A B A A
4.3 A B B A A B B A
4.4 A B B A A B
5.
5.1 (A B) A B
(A B) A B
5.2 (A B) C (A C) (B C)
(A B) C (A C) (B C)

5.3
5.3

A A U

A A

A B A B A B
A B A A B A
A B A A A B
AB A B
A B

(Power set )

P(A) x x A

1. A B
2. A B disjoint set ( )

P(P(A)) x x P(A) P(A)

1.
1.1 A P(B) A B
1.2 A P(B) x A x P(B)
1.3 A P(B) A B A B
1.4 A P(B) A P(B) A B
2. P(A) , P(A) , P(A)
3. A P(A) A A

A P(A) A P(A)
4. P() P(P()) ,
5. n(A) x n(P(A)) 2 x
n (P(P(A ))) 2 2

6. A B P(A) P(B)
7. P(A B) P(A) P(B)
8. P(A B) P(A) P(B)
9. P(A) P(A )
10. P(A B) P(A) P(B)

P 2

P(A B) P(A) P(B)

P(A B) P(A B) P(A) P(B)

AB

A B

A B

BA

AB

AB

AB

AB

A , B C
1. nA B n(A) n(B) n(A B)

2. nA B n(A) n(B)
n(A B) 0
3. nA B C n(A) n(B) n(C) n(A B) n(B C) n(A C) n(A B C)
4. nA n(U) n(A)
4. nA B n(A) n(B)
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