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29E2E2 Friction Factor Pipe Flow Calcns Pipe Diam Si Units
29E2E2 Friction Factor Pipe Flow Calcns Pipe Diam Si Units
units )
Calculation of pipe diameter, D, for given flow rate, Q, pipe length, L, pipe roughness, e, head loss, hL, and fluid properties, r & m.
(NOTE: This is an iterative calculation. An assumed value of D will be used to start.)
1. Determine Friction Factor, f, assuming completely turbulent flow
[ f = 1.14 + 2 log10(D/e)-2 ]
Inputs
Allowable Head Loss, hL =
Calculations
Assumed Pipe Diam, D* =
80
mm
Pipe Roughness, e =
0.15
mm
Pipe Diameter, D =
0.0800
Pipe Length, L =
30
Friction Factor, f =
0.02300
0.017
m3/s
Cross-Sect. Area, A =
0.0050
m2
Fluid Density, r =
1000
kg/m3
Ave. Velocity, V =
3.4
m/s
Fluid Viscosity, m =
0.0013
N-s/m2
Reynolds number, Re =
208,005
(Calculate f with the transition region equation and see if differs from the one calculated above.)
[ f = {-2*log10[((e/D)/3.7)+(2.51/(Re*(f1/2))]}-2 ]
Transistion Region Friction Factor, f: f= 0.0239
f=
0.0239
f=
0.0239
3. Calculate pipe diameter, D using the final value for f calculated in step 2
[ D = f(L/hL)(V2/2g) ]
Pipe Diameter, D =
0.070
70
mm
NOTE: This iterative procedure doesn't converge smoothly to a solution. If the calculated pipe diameter in this step is larger than the assumed pipe diameter above, then replace the assumed pipe diameter value with the next larger standard pipe size. Repeat until you find the smallest standard pipe diameter that gives a smaller calculated required pipe diameter. That is your solution.
With the example values given here, an assumed pipe diameter of 65 mm gives a calculated pipe diameter requirement of 167 mm, increasing the assumed pipe diameter to the next standard pipe size ( 80 mm ) gives a calculated pipe diameter requirement of 70 mm, so an 80 mm size is the minimum standard pipe diameter that will do the job.
6, 8, 10, 15, 20, 25, 32, 40, 50, 65, 80, 90, 100, 125, 150, 200, 250, 300, 350, 400, 450, 500, 600, 750, 900, 1050, 1200, 1350, 1750, 1600, 1700, 1800, 1900, 2000