chao Mng cac em hoc sinh

Thc hien: Gv LE TH THANH HNG

TRNG THPT OC BINH KIEU
CAI LAY TIEN GIANG
BAI 2 tiet 79
NOI DUNG BAI HOC
I) Cong thc nh thc
Niutn
II) So hang tong quat
trong nh thc Niutn
MUC CH YEU CAU
1) Biet khai trien thanh
thao mot nh thc Niutn
2) Hieu ro y ngha cua
so hang tong quat trong
khai trien va van dung
no e giai quyet cac
dang toan thng gap.
BAI 2:CONG THC NH THC NIUTN
BAI 2:CONG THC NH THC NIUTN
(a + b)
2
= 1a
2
+ 2ab + 1b
2
(a + b)
3
= 1a
3
+ 3a
2
b + 3ab
2
+ 1b
3
0
2
C
1
2
C
2
2
C
0
3
C
1
3
C
2
3
C
3
3
C
=1
=2
=1
=1
=3
=3
=1
0
2
C
1
2
C
2
2
C
0
3
C
1
3
C
2
3
C
3
3
C
Tng t:
( ) = +
4
b a
4 4
4
3 3
4
2 2 2
4
3 1
4
4 0
4
b C ab C b a C b a C a C + + + +
0
4
C
1
4
C
2
4
C
3
4
C
4
4
C
BAI 2:CONG THC NH THC NIUTN
I) Cong thc nh thc Niutn:
Vi moi so t nhien
1 n>
va moi cap so (a;b)
ta co cong thc sau ay goi la cong thc nh
thc Niutn:
( )
n n
n
k k n k
n
1 n 1
n
n 0
n
n
b C ... b a C ... b a C a C b a + + + + + = +

k k n k
n
n
0 k
b a C

=

=
Trong cng thc ny
c c im
g cn nh ??
1) So cac so hang cua cong thc bang n + 1
2) Tong cac so mu cua a va b trong moi so hang luon
bang n.
4) Cac he so cua nh thc cach eu hai so hang au
va cuoi luon bang nhau.
3) So mu cua a giam dan t n ve 0, con ngc lai so
mu cua b tang dan t 0 en n.
BAI 2:CONG THC NH THC NIUTN
BAI 2:CONG THC NH THC NIUTN
Ap dung:
Khai trien nh thc:
( )
5
y x 2
Giai:
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( )
5
5
5
4
4
5
3 2
3
5
2 3
2
5
4
1
5
5
0
5
y C y x 2 C y x 2 C
y x 2 C y x 2 C x 2 C
+ + +
+ + +
( ) =
5
y x 2
5 4 3 2 2 3 4 5
y xy 10 y x 40 y x 80 y x 80 x 32 + + =
BAI 2:CONG THC NH THC NIUTN
II) So hang tong quat trong nh thc Niutn:
( ) 0,1,2,...n k b a C T
k k n k
n 1 k
= =

+
ay goi la so hang th k +1 trong khai trien nh thc:
( )
n
b a+
Th du:
( )
12
b a +
2 10 2
12
b a C
+So hang tong quat trong khai trien cua nh thc tren la:
Cho nh thc:
k k 12 k
12 1 k
b a C T

+
=
+So hang th 3 trong khai trien la:
1) So hang th 6 (tnh t trai sang phai) trong khai trien
cua:
A)
B)
D)
C)
ung
BAI 2:CONG THC NH THC NIUTN
9
2
x
2
|
.
|

\
|

la:
6 6
9
3
x C
2
1
6 6
9
3
x C
2
1

5 5
9
x C
2
1

5 5
9
x C
2
1
C)
Ap dung:
Ap dung:
2) Tm he so cua
7
x
trong khai trien
( )
11
x 2 +
Giai:
So hang tong quat trong khai trien nh thc a
cho la:
k k 11 k
11 1 k
x 2 C T

+
=
He so cua
7
x
ng vi k = 7
Vay he so can tm la:
4 7
11
2 C
= 5280
BAI 2:CONG THC NH THC NIUTN
BAI 2:CONG THC NH THC NIUTN
Khai trien nh thc:
( )
n
x 1+
n n
n
k
n
1
n
0
n
2 C ... C ... C C ) a = + + + + +
T o CM:
0 C ) 1 ( ... C ) 1 ( ... C C ) b
n
n
n k
n
k 1
n
0
n
= + + + +
Giai:
( )
n n
n
k k
n
2 2
n
1
n
0
n
n
x C ... x C ... x C x C C x 1 + + + + + + = +
Ta co:
a) Cho x = 1 ta c
n n
n
k
n
1
n
0
n
2 C ... C ... C C = + + + + +
b) Cho x = -1 ta c
0 C ) 1 ( ... C ) 1 ( ... C C
n
n
n k
n
k 1
n
0
n
= + + + +
Bai tap:
BAI 2:CONG THC NH THC NIUTN
Cac em hoc sinh chuan b cho tiet hoc sau:
Lam bai tap: 1,2,3,4 trang 173 SGK
Ve nha:
Chuan b bai tap on chng IV