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  • Covalent Bonding 2. Ionic Bonding 3. Metallic Bonding

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    Shabnam Fatima Siddiqui
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    The document discusses three types of bonding: covalent, ionic, and metallic. Covalent bonding involves atoms sharing electrons to fill their outer shells, as in water (H2O) and oxygen gas (O2). Ionic bonding forms when atoms transfer electrons, creating ions that are attracted via electrostatic forces, as in magnesium chloride (MgCl2) and calcium oxide (CaO). Metallic bonding occurs via a "sea" of delocalized electrons that allow positive metal ions to be held together in a regular pattern through electrostatic attractions.

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    The document discusses three types of bonding: covalent, ionic, and metallic. Covalent bonding involves atoms sharing electrons to fill their outer shells, as in water (H2O) and oxygen gas (O2). Ionic bonding forms when atoms transfer electrons, creating ions that are attracted via electrostatic forces, as in magnesium chloride (MgCl2) and calcium oxide (CaO). Metallic bonding occurs via a "sea" of delocalized electrons that allow positive metal ions to be held together in a regular pattern through electrostatic attractions.

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    34 views8 pages

    Covalent Bonding 2. Ionic Bonding 3. Metallic Bonding

    Uploaded by

    Shabnam Fatima Siddiqui
    The document discusses three types of bonding: covalent, ionic, and metallic. Covalent bonding involves atoms sharing electrons to fill their outer shells, as in water (H2O) and oxygen gas (O2). Ionic bonding forms when atoms transfer electrons, creating ions that are attracted via electrostatic forces, as in magnesium chloride (MgCl2) and calcium oxide (CaO). Metallic bonding occurs via a "sea" of delocalized electrons that allow positive metal ions to be held together in a regular pattern through electrostatic attractions.

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    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 8

    Teachable.net Teachable.

    net
    1. Covalent Bonding 2. Ionic Bonding 3. Metallic Bonding Teachable.net
    http://teachable.net/res.asp?r=639

    Covalent Bonding
    Step 1: Draw the atoms with their outer shell (look at the group number of the element to find out how many outer electrons):

    Water, H2O:
    Step 2: Put the atoms together and check they all have a full outer shell:

    Teachable.net Teachable.net
    O H O

    H H

    Teachable.net
    O O O

    Oxygen, O2:

    Magnesium chloride: Mg

    Ionic Bonding

    2+

    Teachable.net
    Cl

    Cl
    -

    Mg

    Cl

    Cl MgCl2

    Teachable.net
    Calcium oxide: Ca O Ca
    2+

    Teachable.net +
    CaO

    2-

    1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.

    A sodium ion (Na+) is formed when a sodium atom ______ one ______ Calcium Chloride (CaCl2) has _____ bonds Potassium hydroxide (KOH) has ______ bonds Silicon hydride (SiH4) has _________ bonds. Draw a dot cross diagram of silicon hydride showing only the outer shell Potassium Fluoride (KF2) has _____ bonds. Draw a dot cross diagram showing KF2

    Teachable.net Teachable.net Teachable.net

    Metallic Bonding Teachable.net


    Fact of the day: Metallic bonding occurs between atoms of any metal with other metal atoms

    Teachable.net Teachable.net

    This is one way of showing metallic bonding. The electrons in the outer shell are delocalised (free to move from atom to atom).

    Teachable.net Teachable.net Teachable.net

    In metallic bonding the atoms are in a ________ pattern. The _______ shell electrons are delocalised (they are free to move throughout the structure). The positive _____ are surrounded by a sea of __________ _________. The positive ions are held by _______ electrostatic attractions.

    Teachable.net Teachable.net Teachable.net

    Positive ions

    Delocalised electrons

    In metallic bonding the atoms are in a regular pattern. The outer shell electrons are delocalised (they are free to move throughout the structure). The positive ions are surrounded by a sea of delocalised electrons. The positive ions are held by strong electrostatic attractions.

    Teachable.net Teachable.net

    Positive ions

    Teachable.net

    Delocalised electrons

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