Q.1 Explain Why? 1 2 3 4 5 Q.2 1 2 3 4 5 Q.3 1 2 3 4 5 How is refined Pb produced from Pb concentrates?

Explain the process for hydrometallurgical extraction of Mg. When it is necessary to extract Pb and Zn simultaneously? Explain the process used for the same. Describe the process of electrowinning Al from alumina. Draw a flow sheet for extraction of Ni from its sulphide concentrates. Write short notes on.. Secondary metals Refining of crude metals Hydrometallurgy of Cu Metal winning from leach liquor by Ion-exchange process Bio-leaching Sulphide concentrates of Cu and Ni are partially roasted. Extraction of Tin requires multistage smelting. Only fused salt electrolysis is used for electro winning of Al and Mg. In pyrometallurgical extraction of Cu, no external reducing agent is required as in the extraction of Zn and Fe. In pyrometallurgical extraction of Zn, collection of Zn requires separate condensation unit.