Economics Chapter 7/8 - Funsheet 1 - KEY: Things

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ECONOMICS Chapter 7/8 Funsheet 1 - KEY

C7 EQ: How does competition affect prices in various market structures? C8 EQ: How do business organizations compare? Standard: SSEMI4 1. The United States has a market economy. 2. A market is an arrangement that allows buyers & sellers to exchange things. 3. Two benefits of competition are: a. Keeps prices down b. Encourages technology 4. Two negative outcomes of NOT using competition to determine prices and output are: a. surpluses b. shortages 5. A business organization is an enterprise that makes products usually in order to make a profit. 6. Four types of market structures are: a. perfect competition b. monopoly c. monopolistic competition d. oligopoly 7. Perfect competition is the ideal model of a market economy.

Chapter 7 Market Structures - Key


How many suppliers? Identical/ similar/ different products? Identical Buyers/ sellers wellinformed? Wellinformed Easy entry/ exit of market? Easy Influence over price? None

Monopoly CompetitionPerfect

Many

One

Unique: No close substitutes Differentiated products

NA

Difficult

Total

Oligopoly CompetitionMonopolistic

Many

NA

FEW BARRIERS

Slight

Few

Similar

NA

Difficult

NA

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