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Oracle Instance & Oracle Database
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Memory structure

SGA System Global Area oracle
instance .Oracle instance
PGA Program Global Area
. Server process

System Global Area

SGA -:
Shared pool
Database buffer cache
Redo log buffer
Other structures
)(lock and latch managements ,Statistical data
SGA
Large pool
Java pool
SGA
.
.SGA

 Oracle 9i SGA
Instance . database buffer cache,
shared pool Instance
Instance
. sga_max_size
SGA
SGA -:
Db_cache_size 48MB on UNIX 52 MB on NT
Log_buffer ) (Bytes . redo log buffer
Shared_pool_size SQL PL/SQL.
Large_pool_size Large pool 0
parallel_automatic_tunning true . init.ora
java_pool_size Java pool 24MB
Performance tuning

System Global Area

SGA.
.sga_max_size
granule .SGA
o
o Granule .sga_max_size
granule SGA
sga_max_size-:
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16MB ) 128 (

show sga granule SGA 3

granules fixed SGA redo buffers database buffer cache
. Shared pool

Shared Pool
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most recently data definition

Library cache
Data dictionary cache
shared_pool_size

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Library Cache
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library cache ) (parse SQL
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library cache . library cache
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library cache -:
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database buffer cache

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Database buffer cache

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db_keep_cache_size
db_recycle_cache_size

db_cache_advice
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Redo log buffer

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Large pool
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large_pool_size

Java pool
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PGA Program Global Area

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pga_aggregrate_target
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Oracle 9i SQL

sort_area_size
hash_area_size
bitmap_merge_area_size
bitmap_create_area_size
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Process structure
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-: oracle instance .
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Server process
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CKPT
SMON
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RECO
LMON
Snnn
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ARCn
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DBWn dirty buffer database buffer cache .
DBWn buffers ) buffers
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database buffer cache.
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buffer cache .

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Redo Log Buffer . .
1 Megabyte .Redo Log buffer
DBWn Database buffer cache
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LGWR
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System Monitor
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Oracle instance .
Instance -:
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Process Monitor




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dead dispatchers.

Checkpoint CKPT
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buffers Database buffer cache
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NOARCHIVELOG

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ARCHIVELOG ARCHIVELOG
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.

Logical structure
.
TablespacesSegmentsExtentsDatablock

-:
Tablespace .
Tablespace .Segments
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Extents ).(logical blocks
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.(control file, online redo log files, and datafiles).
.Tablespaces, Segments, Extents, and Data blocks
Tablespaces:
.Tablespaces

.tablespaces
Tablespace .

 Tablespace
.datafiles
Tablespace .Segments
Tablespace ) (Online .
system tablespace Tablespace undo segment
tablespace ).(offline
tablespace .
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Tablespace
datafiles
.
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) (data file Tablespace
.

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Segments:
Segment .Tablespace
Tablespace .Segments
Segment Tablespace
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Segment .Extent
Extents .Segment
o Segment Extent .
o Segment .Extents
o Extents .
Extent ) (data blocks.
Extent .
Data Block:

.
.

.

.
db_block_size
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.
.

 SQL
Processing SQL statements
instance-:
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o .
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dirty buffer .
o delete Insert . delete
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DDL DML. DDL
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