1.

Tangki bahan baku AD-01 (T-01)

fungsi : menyimpan AD sebagai bahan baku
tipe : silinder tegak dengan alas datar dan tutup atas elipsoidal head
temperature,T : 30oC
tekanan,P : 1,3990 atm = 20,5653 psi

data perhitungan :
lama persediaan = 7 hari = 168 jam
laju alir massa, F = 1361,6632 kg/jam (3001,9227 lb/jam)
densitas, p = 726,7400 kg/m3 (45,3674 lb/ft3)
(Perry, 1986)

Kapasitas tangki
Volume cairan = F/rho x lama persediaan
= 1361,6632/726,7400 x 168 jam
= 389,5322 m3 (13754,6691 ft3)
Faktor keamanan tangki 10%
Maka volume tangki = 1,1 x 389,5322
= 428,4855 m3 (15130,1360 ft3)

Diameter tangki
Perbandingan tinggi tangki dengan diameter tangki, Hs:D = 1:2
Volume silinder (Vs) = phi/4 D2 Hs
Diambil Hs = 0,5 D
hd = 0,25 D
volume tutup (Vh) = 0,131 D3
volume tangki (Vt) = Vs + Vh
428,4855 m3 = 0,3925 D3 + 0,131 D3
D = 9,3542 m (30,6896 ft) (368,2753 in)
Hs = 4,6771 m (15,3448 ft) (184,1377 in)
hd = 2,3385 m (7,6724 ft) (92,0688 in)

(Brownell, 1959)

Total tinggi tangki

Ht = Hs + hd
= (4,6771 + 2,3385)
= 7,0156 m (23,0772 ft) (276,2665 in)
Penentuan tinngi cairan dalam tangki
Volume tutup (Vh) = 0,131 D3
= 69,3270 m3 (2447,9870 ft3)
Volume cairan dalam silinder (Vs) = 389,5322 m3 69,3270 m3
= 320,2052 m3 (11306,6821 ft3)
Tinggi cairan dalam silinder (Hc) = 4 Vs/phi D
= 4 x 320,205292,508/3,14x(9,3542)2

Tekanan hidrostatik
P = rho(g/gc)hl + Poperasi

(Geankoplis, 1983)

= 45,3674 lb/ft3(1lbft/lbm) 15,2944 ft/144 + 20,5653 psi

= 25,3838 Psi
Faktor keamanan 5% (Perry, 1986)
Pdesain = 1,05 x 25,3838
= 26,6530 psi

Tebal shell and head :

Spesifikasi bahan yang digunakan :
Jenis plate = Carbon steels SA-285 grade C
Tegangan diizinkan, S = 13750 psi
Jenis sambungan = Doubled-welded butt-joint
Efesiensi sambungan, E = 85%
Faktor korosi, C = 0,125 in

(table 13.1 brownell, 1959)