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Calculus Chapter 1.3: Theorem 1.8 The Squeeze Theorem
Calculus Chapter 1.3: Theorem 1.8 The Squeeze Theorem
8 THE SQUEEZE THEOREM If h(x) f (x) g (x) for all x in an open interval containing c, except possibly at c itself, and if
x c
then
x c
lim f (x)
exists and is equal to L. Proof: For > 0 there exists 1 > 0 and 2 > 0 such that |h(x) L| < whenever 0 < |x c| < 1 and |g (x) L| < whenever 0 < |x c| < 2 . Because h(x) f (x) g (x) for all x in an open interval containing c, except possibly at c itself, there exists 3 > 0 such that h(x) f (x) g (x) for 0 < |x c| < 3 . Let be the smallest of 1 , 2 , and 3 . Then, if 0 < |x c| < , it follows that |h(x) L| < and |g (x) L| < , which implies that < h(x) L < and < g (x) L < L < h(x) and g (x) < L + . Now, because h(x) f (x) g (x), it follows that L < f (x) < L + , which implies that |f (x) L| < . Therefore,
x c
lim f (x) = L.