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    DWDM Technical Slides

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    priyanka joshi
    DWDM (Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing) allows multiple optical signals, each with its own wavelength, to be transmitted along the same fiber. It increases network capacity by using existing fiber infrastructure at a low initial cost and with easy upgradability. DWDM works by using multiplexers to combine different wavelength channels and demultiplexers to separate the channels. It has advantages over traditional TDM in allowing for easier upgradability without replacing fiber and with less effect from dispersion. DWDM finds applications in long distance transmission and quick capacity increases in existing fiber networks.

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    DWDM Technical Slides

    Uploaded by

    priyanka joshi
    155 views18 pages
    DWDM (Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing) allows multiple optical signals, each with its own wavelength, to be transmitted along the same fiber. It increases network capacity by using existing fiber infrastructure at a low initial cost and with easy upgradability. DWDM works by using multiplexers to combine different wavelength channels and demultiplexers to separate the channels. It has advantages over traditional TDM in allowing for easier upgradability without replacing fiber and with less effect from dispersion. DWDM finds applications in long distance transmission and quick capacity increases in existing fiber networks.

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    DWDM

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    DWDM (Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing) allows multiple optical signals, each with its own wavelength, to be transmitted along the same fiber. It increases network capacity by using existing fiber infrastructure at a low initial cost and with easy upgradability. DWDM works by using multiplexers to combine different wavelength channels and demultiplexers to separate the channels. It has advantages over traditional TDM in allowing for easier upgradability without replacing fiber and with less effect from dispersion. DWDM finds applications in long distance transmission and quick capacity increases in existing fiber networks.

    Copyright:

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    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    155 views18 pages

    DWDM Technical Slides

    Uploaded by

    priyanka joshi
    DWDM (Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing) allows multiple optical signals, each with its own wavelength, to be transmitted along the same fiber. It increases network capacity by using existing fiber infrastructure at a low initial cost and with easy upgradability. DWDM works by using multiplexers to combine different wavelength channels and demultiplexers to separate the channels. It has advantages over traditional TDM in allowing for easier upgradability without replacing fiber and with less effect from dispersion. DWDM finds applications in long distance transmission and quick capacity increases in existing fiber networks.

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    of 18

    DWDM

    DENSE WAVELENGTH DIVISION MULTIPLEXING

    DEFINITION - DWDM
    DENSE WAVELENGTH DIVISION MULTIPLEXING IS A FIBER- OPTIC TRANSMISSION TECHNIQUE WHICH ALLOWS NUMBER OF OPTICAL SIGNALS, EACH HAVING ITS OWN OPTICAL WAVELENGTH, TO BE TRANSMITTED ALONG THE SAME FIBER.

    EVOLUTION OF WDM
    16+ Channels 0.8nm spacing

    1996

    1990s

    2 - 4 Channel 3nm -5nm spacing

    1980s

    2 Channel Wide band WDM

    WHY DWDM ?
    Increase Network Capacity Working on Existing Fiber Infrastructure Low Initial Cost Easy Upgradability

    COMPONENTS
    MULTIPLEXERS DEMULTIPLEXERS EDFA (Erbium Doped Fiber Amplifier) OADM (Optical Add-Drop Multiplexer)

    Multiplexing of Channels

    16 Channels
    Simultaneous flow of 16 Channels in a single Fiber

    Multiplexer

    DWDM NETWORK SYSTEM


    1 2
    OADM

    1 2

    EDFA

    EDFA STM4 / STM16

    16
    Terminal

    16
    Terminal

    CHANNEL CAPACITY : 2.5 Gb/s x 16 Channels = 40 Gb/s

    UPGRADATION OF 2.5 Gb/s TO 10 Gb/s

    TDM STM 16
    Single Mode Fiber (SMF)

    UPGRADATION

    TDM STM 64
    Non Zero Dispersion Shifted Fiber (NZDSF)

    Upgradation is very expensive; As NZDSF is 50 times SMF.

    UPGRADATION OF 2.5 Gb/s TO 10 + Gb/s

    TDM STM 16
    Single Mode Fiber (SMF)

    UPGRADATION

    DWDM
    Single Mode Fiber (SMF)

    UPGRADATION IS POSSIBLE ON EXISTING FIBER

    ADVANTAGES OF DWDM OVER TDM


    Easier upgradability on existing Fiber Infrastructure. Less effect of Dispersion More Capacity - 40 Gb/s Cost effective solution Migration Path to 100Gb/s

    APPLICATIONS
    Long Distance Transmission - Point to Point and Ring Topology. Flexibility to lease Capacity to users. Quick increase in Capacity on existing Fiber Network.

    TRANSPONDER
    TRANSPONDERS ARE WAVELENGTH TRANSLATORS

    Non-WDM Wavelength

    Tx TRP

    ITU WDM Wavelength

    INTEGRATED DWDM SYSTEM

    16 X 2.5 Gb/s

    STM-16

    TERMINAL

    TERMINAL

    STAND ALONE DWDM SYSTEM


    STM - 16 STM - 4 STM - 1 PDH SONET
    TRP TRP TRP

    TRP TRP

    16 X 2.5 Gb/s

    TRP TRP

    ATM
    CATV

    TRP

    MUX
    TRP

    DEMUX

    TRANSPONDER

    APPLICATIONS : ADD/DROP CONFIGURATION


    EXPRESS TRAFFIC

    OADM

    LOCAL TRAFFIC
    TERMINAL TERMINAL

    APPLICATIONS
    RING TOPOLOGY
    OADM OADM OADM OADM OADM

    LINEAR TOPOLOGY
    1 2
    OADM

    1 2

    16

    EDFA

    EDFA

    STM4 / STM16

    16

    DWDM NETWORK MANAGEMENT SYSTEM


    NETWORK MANAGEMENT UNIT

    1 2
    EDFA OADM EDFA

    1 2

    16
    TERMINAL

    FIBER CIRCUITS DROPPED & ADDED

    16
    TERMINAL

    Network Management System


    The ITU Standardized TMN model:
    Security Accounting

    Business Service Network Management Network Element Management Network Element

    TMN: Telecommunication Management Network

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