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LM117/217 LM317: 1.2V To 37V Voltage Regulator
LM117/217 LM317: 1.2V To 37V Voltage Regulator
LM117/217 LM317: 1.2V To 37V Voltage Regulator
OUTPUT VOLTAGE RANGE: 1.2 TO 37V OUTPUT CURRENT IN EXCESS OF 1.5A 0.1% LINE AND LOAD REGULATION FLOATING OPERATION FOR HIGH VOLTAGES COMPLETE SERIES OF PROTECTIONS: CURRENT LIMITING, THERMAL SHUTDOWN AND SOA CONTROL
TO-220 TO-220FP
DESCRIPTION The LM117/LM217/LM317 are monolithic integrated circuit in TO-220, TO-220FP, TO-3 and D2PAK packages intended for use as positive adjustable voltage regulators. They are designed to supply more than 1.5A of load current with an output voltage adjustable over a 1.2 to 37V range. The nominal output voltage is selected by means of only a resistive divider, making the device exceptionally easy to use and eliminating the stocking of many fixed regulators.
D2PAK
TO-3
September 2004
Rev. 10
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LM117/217/317
Table 1: Absolute Maximum Ratings
Symbol VI - VO IO Top Ptot Tstg Power Dissipation Storage Temperature Output Current Operating Junction Temperature for: LM117 LM217 LM317 Parameter Input-Reference Differential Voltage Value 40 Internally Limited -55 to 150 -25 to 150 0 to 125 Internally Limited -65 to 150 C Unit V
Absolute Maximum Ratings are those values beyond which damage to the device may occur. Functional operation under these condition is not implied.
TO-220
TO-220FP
D2PAK
TO-3
LM317P
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Figure 3: Basic Adjustable Regulator
Table 4: Electrical Characteristics For LM117/LM217 (VI - VO = 5 V, IO = 500 mA, IMAX = 1.5 A and PMAX = 20 W, TJ = -55 to 150C for LM117, TJ = -25 to 150C for LM217, unless otherwise specified).
Symbol VO VO Parameter Line Regulation Load Regulation Test Conditions VI - VO = 3 to 40 V VO 5 V IO = 10 mA to IMAX VO 5 V IO = 10 mA to IMAX IADJ IADJ VREF Adjustment Pin Current Adjustment Pin Current Reference Voltage (between pin 3 and pin 1) VI - VO = 2.5 to 40V IO = 10 mA to IMAX VI - VO = 2.5 to 40V IO= 10 mA to IMAX PD PMAX 1.2 TJ = 25C TJ = 25C TJ = 25C Min. Typ. 0.01 0.02 5 20 0.1 0.3 50 0.2 1.25 1 VI - VO = 40 V VI - VO 15 V VI - VO = 40 V TJ = 25C eN SVR Output Noise Voltage (percentage of VO) B = 10Hz to 100KHz PD < PMAX PD < PMAX TJ = 25C CADJ=0 CADJ=10F
(*) CADJ is connected between pin 1 and ground.
Unit %/V mV % A A V %
VO/VO Output Voltage Temperature Stability IO(min) Minimum Load Current IO(max) Maximum Load Current
mA A
% dB
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Table 5: Electrical Characteristics For LM317 (VI - VO = 5 V, IO = 500 mA, IMAX = 1.5 A and PMAX = 20 W, TJ = 0 to 125C, unless otherwise specified).
Symbol VO VO Parameter Line Regulation Load Regulation Test Conditions VI - VO = 3 to 40 V VO 5 V IO = 10 mA to IMAX VO 5 V IO = 10 mA to IMAX IADJ IADJ VREF Adjustment Pin Current Adjustment Pin Current Reference Voltage (between pin 3 and pin 1) VI - VO = 2.5 to 40 V IO = 10 mA to IMAX VI - VO = 2.5 to 40 V IO = 10 mA to IMAX PD PMAX 1.2 TJ = 25C TJ = 25C TJ = 25C Min. Typ. 0.01 0.02 5 20 0.1 0.3 50 0.2 1.25 1 VI - VO = 40 V VI - VO 15 V VI - VO = 40 V TJ=25C eN SVR Output Noise Voltage (percentage of VO) B = 10Hz to 100KHz PD < PMAX PD < PMAX TJ = 25C CADJ=0 CADJ=10F
(*) CADJ is connected between pin 1 and ground.
Unit %/V mV % A A V %
VO/VO Output Voltage Temperature Stability IO(min) Minimum Load Current IO(max) Maximum Load Current
10
mA A
% dB
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APPLICATION INFORMATION The LM117/217/317 provides an internal reference voltage of 1.25V between the output and adjustments terminals. This is used to set a constant current flow across an external resistor divider (see fig. 4), giving an output voltage VO of: VO = VREF (1 + R2/R1) + IADJ R2 The device was designed to minimize the term IADJ (100A max) and to maintain it very constant with line and load changes. Usually, the error term IADJ R2 can be neglected. To obtain the previous requirement, all the regulator quiescent current is returned to the output terminal, imposing a minimum load current condition. If the load is insufficient, the output voltage will rise. Since the LM117/217317 is a floating regulator and "sees" only the input-to-output differential voltage, supplies of very high voltage with respect to ground can be regulated as long as the maximum input-to-output differential is not exceeded. Furthermore, programmable regulator are easily obtainable and, by connecting a fixed resistor between the adjustment and output, the device can be used as a precision current regulator. In order to optimize the load regulation, the current set resistor R1 (see fig. 4) should be tied as close as possible to the regulator, while the ground terminal of R2 should be near the ground of the load to provide remote ground sensing. Performance may be improved with added capacitance as follow: An input bypass capacitor of 0.1F An adjustment terminal to ground 10F capacitor to improve the ripple rejection of about 15 dB (CADJ). An 1F tantalum (or 25FAluminium electrolytic) capacitor on the output to improve transient response. In additional to external capacitors, it is good practice to add protection diodes, as shown in fig.5. D1 protect the device against input short circuit, while D2 protect against output short circuit for capacitance discharging.
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Figure 8: Voltage Regulator with Protection Diodes
D1 protect the device against input short circuit, while D2 protects against output short circuit for capacitors discharging.
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Figure 11: 5V Electronic Shut-down Regulator
* RS sets output impedance of charger ZO = RS (1 + R2/R1). Use of RS allows low charging rates whit fully charged battery.
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LM117/217/317
Figure 14: Current Limited 6V Charger
* R3 sets peak current (0.6A for 1 0). ** C1 recommended to filter out input transients
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P G
D C
R
P003C/C
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LM117/217/317
P011C
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LM117/217/317
7012510A-H
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LM117/217/317
P011P6G
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LM117/217/317
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Table 6: Revision History
Date 01-Sep-2004 Revision 10 Description of Changes Mistake VREF ==> VO, tables 1, 4 and 5.
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