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CH

AP

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Transformations

1. State the transformation involved if P is the image of P.

Q P

2. For the diagram given, figure Q is the image of Q under a transformation. State (a) the transformation involved (b) the image of point R
M N Q U V Q W X R S

3. Based on the given transformation, draw the images or the objects for each of the following. (a) K is the image of K when K is reflected about the line RS.
R

K S

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(b) K is the image of K that was rotated 270 about point B in an anticlockwise direction.
K B

4. State whether the following represents a translation or not. Write either u or 2 in the box given.
C

5. Draw the image of the following translation represented by the direction line RS.

6. Draw the image of the object under the translation

y 6 4 2 0 x 2 4 6

1 3 2.

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 7. State the direction and the distance of the movement of the following translation.
N

8. Given that A is the image of A under a translation. Write the translation in the form a 1 b 2.
A

9. Find the coordinates of the image of point B(2, 3) under translation 10. Find the coordinates of the object of point Q(7, 9) for translation

1 4 2 .

1 8 2.

2 5 11. A point, Q, is under a translation of 1 2 and then 1 2 . The final image of Q is (7, 4). 3 1 (a) Determine the coordinates of Q. (b) State the equivalent single translation for Q. 12. Draw the image of the given object under a reflection about line PQ.
P

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13. For the following object and its image, construct the axis of reflection, RS.

14. Given that N is the image of N under a reflection. Describe the reflection completely.
E H N D

F N G

15. For each of the points A, B, C and D shown in the diagram, mark the images obtained when the points are reflected about y-axis. Hence, state the coordinates of the images.
y 5 4 B 3 2 1 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 C 3 4 D 1 2 3 4 5 A

Coordinates of point (a) (b)

x

Coordinates of image

A(2, 4) B(2, 2) C(1, 3) D(1, 1)

(c) (d)

16. A point K(3, 4) is mapped to its image K under a reflection about x-axis. K is then mapped to K under a reflection about the y-axis. (a) State the coordinates of K. (b) Describe one reflection which maps K to K.

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17. Draw the image of the object under a rotation through 90 anticlockwise about the centre O.
O

18. M is the image of M under a rotation. Mark the centre of rotation as O in the diagram and hence, state the angle and direction of the rotation.
M M

(a) Angle of rotation: (b) Direction:

19. Mark and state the coordinates of the images of points R and S under a rotation through 90 clockwise about the point (2, 3).
y 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 S 3 4 5 x R

20. Mark and state the coordinates of the objects of points T and U under a rotation through 90 anticlockwise about the point (2, 1).
y 4 3 2 1 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 T 2 3 4 U 1 x

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21. Given S is the image of S under a rotation. Describe the rotation completely.
I B C D S A E S G F H

22. A point M(3, 1) is under a rotation through 90 anticlockwise about the point (0, 1). The image M is then mapped to M under a rotation 180 about the point (1, 2). Find the coordinates of M and M. 23. State whether the following transformation is an isometry.

24. In the diagram, complete the pattern by drawing the images of the object under a 2 translation 1 2 three times. 0
y

25. State whether the following pair of diagrams are congruent.

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26.
P 3 cm S 5 cm Q R

Parallelogram PQRS experiences a reflection along the line QR. Calculate the perimeter of the whole diagram formed. 27.
I M J Q L P K

O N

IJKL is a rectangle with sides 5 units and 3 units respectively. M, N, P and Q are midpoints of the respective sides. (a) OKL is the image of IJO under a rotation through about the point . (b) The midpoint of diagonals JL and IK is point (c) IOJ = and IOL = . . axes of symmetry. . .

(d) The perimeter of IJKL = (e) The area of IJL = The area of (f) A rectangle like IJKL has

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