1901 Jacobus H. van't Hoff 1902 Hermann Emil Fischer 1903 Svante A.

Arrhenius 1904 Sir William Ramsay 1905 Adolf von Baeyer 1906 Henri Moissan 1907 Eduard Buchner 1908 Ernest Rutherford 1909 Wilhelm Ostwald 1910 Otto Wallach 1911 Marie Curie 1912 Victor Grignard Paul Sabatier 1913 Alfred Werner 1914 Theodore W. Richards 1915 Richard M. Willsttter 1916 1917 1918 Fritz Haber 1919 1920 Walther H. Nernst 1921 Frederick Soddy 1922 Francis W. Aston 1923 Fritz Pregl 1924 1925 Richard A. Zsigmondy 1926 Theodor Svedberg 1927 Heinrich O. Wieland 1928 Adolf O. R. Windaus 1929 Sir Arthur Harden Hans von Euler-Chelpin 1930 Hans Fischer 1931 Friedrich Bergius Karl Bosch 1932 Irving Langmuir 1933 1934 Harold C. Urey

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1935 Jean Frdric Joliot Irne Joliot-Curie 1936 Peter J. W. Debye 1937 Walter N. Haworth Paul Karrer 1938 Richard Kuhn 1939 Adolf F. J. Butenandt Leopold Ruzicka 1940 1941 1942 1943 Georg de Hevesy 1944 Otto Hahn 1945 Artturi I. Virtanen 1946 James B. Sumner John H. Northrop Wendell M. Stanley 1947 Sir Robert Robinson 1948 Arne W. K. Tiselius 1949 William F. Giauque 1950 Kurt Alder Otto P. H. Diels 1951 Edwin M. McMillan Glenn T. Seaborg 1952 Archer J. P. Martin Richard L. M. Synge 1953 Hermann Staudinger 1954 Linus C. Pauling 1955 Vincent du Vigneaud 1956 Sir Cyril N. Hinshelwood Nikolai N. Semenov 1957 Sir Alexander R. Todd 1958 Frederick Sanger 1959 Jaroslav Heyrovsky 1960 Willard F. Libby 1961 Melvin Calvin 1962 John C. Kendrew Max F. Perutz

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1963 Giulio Natta Karl Ziegler 1964 Dorothy C. Hodgkin 1965 Robert B. Woodward 1966 Robert S. Mulliken 1967 Manfred Eigen Ronald G. W. Norrish George Porter 1968 Lars Onsager 1969 Derek H. R. Barton Odd Hassel 1970 Luis F. Leloir 1971 Gerhard Herzberg 1972 Christian B. Anfinsen Stanford Moore William H. Stein 1973 Ernst Otto Fischer Geoffrey Wilkinson 1974 Paul J. Flory 1975 Sir John Cornforth Vladimir Prelog 1976 William N. Lipscomb 1977 Ilya Prigogine 1978 Peter Mitchell 1979 Herbert C. Brown George Wittig 1980 Paul Berg Walter Gilbert Frederick Sanger 1981 Kenichi Fukui Roald Hoffmann 1982 Aaron Klug 1983 Henry Taube 1984 Bruce Merrifield 1985 Herbert A. Hauptman Jerome Karle 1986 Dudley Herschbach Yuan T. Lee John C. Polanyi

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1987 Donald J. Cram Charles J. Pedersen Jean-Marie Lehn 1988 Johann Deisenhofer Robert Huber Hartmut Michel 1989 Thomas R. Cech Sidney Altman 1990 Elias James Corey 1991 Richard R. Ernst 1992 Rudolph A. Marcus 1993 Kary B. Mullis Michael Smith 1994 George A. Olah 1995 Paul Crutzen Mario Molina F. Sherwood Rowland 1996 Harold W. Kroto Robert F. Curl, Jr. Richard E. Smalley 1997 Paul D. Boyer John E. Walker Jens C. Skou 1998 Walter Kohn John A. Pople 1999 Ahmed H. Zewail 2000 Alan J. Heeger Alan G. MacDiarmid Hideki Shirakawa 2001 William S. Knowles Ryoji Noyori K. Barry Sharpless 2002 John B. Fenn Koichi Tanaka Kurt Wthrich 2003 Peter Agre Roderick MacKinnon 2004 Aaron Ciechanover Avram Hershko Irwin Rose

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2005 Yves Chauvin France Robert H. Grubbs United States Richard R. Schrock United States 2006 Roger D. Kornberg United States 2007 Gerhard Ertl Germany 2008 Gerhard Ertl United States Martin Chalfie United States Roger Y. Tsien United States 2009 Venkatraman Ramakrishnan United Kingdom Thomas A. Steitz United States Ada E. Yonath Israel 2010 Richard F. Heck United States Ei-ichi Negishi China Akira Suzuki Japan 2011 Dan Shechtman Israel

Physics 1901 Wilhelm C. Rntgen 1902 Hendrik A. Lorentz Pieter Zeeman 1903 Antoine Henri Becquerel Pierre Curie Marie Curie 1904 John W. Strutt 1905 Philipp E. A. von Lenard 1906 Sir Joseph J. Thomson 1907 Albert A. Michelson 1908 Gabriel Lippmann 1909 Carl F. Braun Guglielmo Marconi 1910 Johannes D. van der Waals 1911 Wilhelm Wien 1912 Nils G. Dalen 1913 Heike Kamerlingh Onnes 1914 Max von Laue 1915 Sir William H. Bragg Sir William L. Bragg Germany Netherlands Netherlands France France Poland - France Great Britain Germany Great Britain United States France Germany Italy Netherlands Germany Sweden Netherlands Germany Great Britain Great Britain

1916 1917 Charles G. Barkla 1918 Max K. E. L. Planck 1919 Johannes Stark 1920 Charles E. Guillaume 1921 Albert Einstein 1922 Niels Bohr 1923 Robert A. Millikan 1924 Karl M. G. Siegbahn 1925 James Franck Gustav Hertz 1926 Jean B. Perrin 1927 Arthur H. Compton Charles T. R. Wilson 1928 Owen W. Richardson 1929 Prince Louis-Victor de Broglie 1930 Sir Chandrasekhara V. Raman 1931 1932 Werner Heisenberg 1933 Paul A. M. Dirac Erwin Schrodinger 1934 1935 Sir James Chadwick 1936 Carl D. Anderson Victor F. Hess 1937 Clinton J. Davisson Sir George P. Thomson 1938 Enrico Fermi 1939 Ernest O. Lawrence 1940 1941 1942 1943 Otto Stern 1944 Isidor Isaac Rabi 1945 Wolfgang Pauli 1946 Percy W. Bridgman 1947 Sir Edward V. Appleton

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1948 Patrick M. S. Blackett 1949 Hideki Yukawa 1950 Cecil F. Powell 1951 Sir John D. Cockroft Ernest T. S. Walton 1952 Felix Bloch Edward M. Purcell 1953 Frits Zernike 1954 Max Born Walter Bothe 1955 Polykarp Kusch Willis E. Lamb 1956 John Bardeen Walter H. Brattain William Shockley 1957 Tsung-dao Lee Chen Ning Yang 1958 Pavel Cherenkov Ilya Frank Igor Y. Tamm 1959 Owen Chamberlain Emilio G. Segre 1960 Donald A. Glaser 1961 Robert Hofstadter Rudolf L. Mssbauer 1962 Lev D. Landau 1963 Maria Goeppert-Mayer Eugene P. Wigner J. Hans D. Jensen 1964 Nikolai G. Basov Aleksander M. Prochorov Charles H. Townes 1965 Richard P. Feynman Julian S. Schwinger Shinichiro Tomonaga 1966 Alfred Kastler 1967 Hans A. Bethe 1968 Luis W. Alvarez 1969 Murray Gell-Mann

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1970 Louis Nel France Hannes Alfvn Sweden 1971 Dennis Gabor Great Britain 1972 John Bardeen United States Leon N. Cooper United States John R. Schrieffer United States 1973 Ivar Giaever United States Leo Esaki Japan Brian D. Josephson Great Britain 1974 Martin Ryle Great Britain Antony Hewish Great Britain 1975 James Rainwater United States Ben Mottelson United States - Denmark Aage Bohr Denmark 1976 Burton Richter United States Samuel C. C. Ting United States 1977 John H. Van Vleck United States Philip W. Anderson United States Nevill F. Mott Great Britain 1978 Pyotr Kapitsa Soviet Union Arno Penzias United States Robert Wilson United States 1979 Steven Weinberg United States Sheldon L. Glashow United States Abdus Salam Pakistan 1980 James W. Cronin United States Val L. Fitch United States 1981 Nicolaas Bloembergen United States Arthur Schaalow United States Kai M. Siegbahn Sweden 1982 Kenneth G. Wilson United States 1983 Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar United States William A. Fowler United States 1984 Carlo Rubbia Italy Simon van der Meer Netherlands 1985 Klaus von Klitzing Germany 1986 Ernest Ruska Germany Gerd Binnig Germany Heinrich Rohrer Switzerland 1987 K. Alex Mller Switzerland

J. Georg Bednorz 1988 Leon M. Lederman Melvin Schwartz Jack Steinberger 1989 Norman F. Ramsey Hans G. Dehmelt Wolfgang Paul 1990 Richard E. Taylor Jerome I. Friedman Henry W. Kendall 1991 Pierre-Giles de Gennes 1992 Georges Charpak 1993 Joseph H. Taylor Russell A. Hulse 1994 Bertram N. Brockhouse Clifford G. Shull 1995 Martin Perl Frederick Reines 1996 David M. Lee Douglas D. Osheroff Robert C. Richardson 1997 Steven Chu William D. Phillips Claude Cohen-Tannoudji 1998 Robert B. Laughlin Horst L. Strmer Daniel C. Tsui 1999 Gerardus 't Hooft Martinus J.G. Veltman 2000 Zhores I. Alferov Herbert Kroemer Jack S. Kilby 2001 Eric A. Cornell Wolfgang Ketterle Carl E. Wieman 2002 Raymond Davis Jr. Masatoshi Koshiba Riccardo Giacconi 2003 Alexei A. Abrikosov Vitaly L. Ginzburg

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Anthony J. Leggett 2004 David J. Gross H. David Politzer Frank Wilczek 2005 Roy J. Glauber John L. Hall Theodor W. Hnsch 2006 John C. Mather George F. Smoot 2007 Albert Fert Peter Grnberg 2008 Yoichiro Nambu Makoto Kobayashi Toshihide Maskawa 2009 Charles K. Kao Willard S. Boyl George E. Smith 2010 Andre Geim Konstantin Novoselov 2011 Saul Perlmutter Brian P. Schmidt Adam G. Riess

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Physiology & medicine 1901 Emil A. von Behring 1902 Sir Ronald Ross 1903 Niels R. Finsen 1904 Ivan P. Pavlov 1905 Robert Koch 1906 Camillo Golgi Santiago Ramon y Cajal 1907 Charles L. A. Laveran 1908 Paul Ehrlich Elie Metchnikoff 1909 Emil Theodor Kocher 1910 Albrecht Kossel 1911 Allvar Gullstrand Germany Great Britain Denmark Russia Germany Italy Spain France Germany France Switzerland Germany Sweden

1912 Alexis Carrel 1913 Charles R. Richet 1914 Robert Barany 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 Jules Bordet 1920 Schack A. S. Krogh 1921 1922 Archibald V. Hill Otto F. Meyerhof 1923 Frederick G. Banting John J. R. Macleod 1924 Willem Einthoven 1925 1926 Johannes A. G. Fibiger 1927 Julius Wagner-Jauregg 1928 Charles J. H. Nicolle 1929 Christiaan Eijkman Sir Frederick G. Hopkins 1930 Karl Landsteiner 1931 Otto H. Warburg 1932 Edgar D. Adrian Sir Charles S. Sherrington 1933 Thomas H. Morgan 1934 George R. Minot William P. Murphy G. H. Whipple 1935 Hans Spemann 1936 Sir Henry H. Dale Otto Loewi 1937 Albert Szent-Gyorgyi 1938 Corneille J. F. Heymans 1939 Gerhard Domagk 1940 1941

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1942 1943 Henrik C. P. Dam Edward A. Doisy 1944 Joseph Erlanger Herbert S. Gasser 1945 Ernst B. Chain Sir Alexander Fleming Sir Howard W. Florey 1946 Hermann J. Muller 1947 Carl F. Cori Gerty T. Cori Bernardo A. Houssay 1948 Paul H. Mller 1949 Walter R. Hess Antonio Moniz 1950 Philip S. Hench Edward C. Kendall Tadeus Reichstein 1951 Max Theiler 1952 Selman A. Waksman 1953 Sir Hans A. Krebs Fritz A. Lipmann 1954 John F. Enders Frederick C. Robbins Thomas H. Weller 1955 Alex H. T. Theorell 1956 Andr F. Cournand Dickinson W. Richards, Jr. Werner Forssmann 1957 Daniel Bovet 1958 George W. Beadle Edward L. Tatum Joshua Lederberg 1959 Arthur Kornberg Severo Ochoa 1960 Sir F. MacFarlane Burnet Peter B. Medawar 1961 Georg von Bksy 1962 Francis H. C. Crick

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Maurice H. F. Wilkins James D. Watson 1963 Sir John C. Eccles Alan L. Hodgkin Andrew F. Huxley 1964 Konrad E. Bloch Feodor Lynen 1965 Francois Jacob Andr Lwoff Jacques Monod 1966 Charles B. Huggins Francis Peyton Rous 1967 Ragnar Granit Haldan Keffer Hartline George Wald 1968 Robert W. Holley H. Gobind Khorana Marshall W. Nirenberg 1969 Max Delbrck Alfred D. Hershey Salvador Luria 1970 Julius Axelrod Sir Bernard Katz Ulf von Euler 1971 Earl W. Sutherland, Jr. 1972 Gerald M. Edelman Rodney R. Porter 1973 Karl von Frisch Konrad Lorenz Nikolaas Tinbergen 1974 Albert Claude George Emil Palade Christian Rene de Duve 1975 David Baltimore Howard Temin Renato Dulbecco 1976 Baruch S. Blumberg Daniel Carleton Gajdusek 1977 Rosalyn S. Yalow Roger C. L. Guillemin

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Andrew V. Schally 1978 Daniel Nathans Hamilton O. Smith Werner Arber 1979 Allan M. Cormack Godfrey N. Hounsfield 1980 Baruj Benacerraf George Snell Jean Dausset 1981 Roger W. Sperry David H. Hubel Tosten N. Wiesel 1982 Sune Bergstrm Bengt Samuelsson John R. Vane 1983 Barbara McClintock 1984 Csar Milstein Georges J. F. Khler Niels K. Jerne 1985 Michael S. Brown Joseph L. Goldstein 1986 Rita Levi-Montalcini Stanley Cohen 1987 Susumu Tonegawa 1988 Gertrude B. Elion George H. Hitchings Sir James Black 1989 J. Michael Bishop Harold E. Varmus 1990 Joseph E. Murray E. Donnall Thomas 1991 Edwin Neher Bert Sakmann 1992 Edmond H. Fisher Edwin G. Krebs 1993 Phillip A. Sharp Richard J. Roberts 1994 Alfred G. Gilman Martin Rodbell 1995 Edward B. Lewis

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Eric F. Wieschaus United States Christiane Nsslein-Volhard Germany 1996 Peter C. Doherty Australia Rolf M. Zinkernagel Switzerland 1997 Stanley B. Prusiner United States 1998 Robert F. Furchgott United States Louis J. Ignarro United States Ferid Murad United States 1999 Gnter Blobel United States 2000 Arvid Carlsson Sweden Paul Greengard United States Eric Kandel United States 2001 Leland H. Hartwell United States Tim Hunt United Kingdom Sir Paul M. Nurse United Kingdom 2002 Sydney Brenner United Kingdom H. Robert Horvitz United States John E. Sulston United Kingdom 2003 Paul C. Lauterbur United States Sir Peter Mansfield United Kingdom 2004 Richard Axel United States Linda B. Buck United States 2005 Barry J. Marshall Australia J. Robin Warren Australia 2006 Andrew Z. Fire United States Craig C. Mello United States 2007 Mario R. Capecchi United States Sir Martin J. Evans United Kingdom Oliver Smithies United States 2008 Harald zur Hausen Germany Franoise Barr-Sinoussi France Luc Montagnier France 2009 Elizabeth H. Blackburn United States Carol W. Greider United States Jack W. Szostak United States 2010 Robert G. Edwards Great Britain 2011 Bruce A. Beutler United States Jules A. Hoffmann Luxembourg Ralph M. Steinman Canada

Literature 1901 Rene F. A. Sully Prudhomme 1902 Theodore Mommsen 1903 Bjornsterne Bjornson 1904 Frederic Mistral Jose Echegaray 1905 Henryk Sienkiewicz 1906 Giosue Carducci 1907 Rudyard Kipling 1908 Rudolf C. Eucken 1909 Selma Lagerlf 1910 Paul J. L. Heyse 1911 Maurice Maeterlinck 1912 Gerhart Hauptmann 1913 Rabindranath Tagore 1914 1915 Romain Rolland 1916 Verner von Heidenstam 1917 Karl A. Gjellerup Henrik Pontoppidan 1918 1919 Carl F. G. Spitteler 1920 Knut Hamsun 1921 Anatole France 1922 Jacinto Benavente 1923 William Butler Yeats 1924 Wladyslaw S. Reymont 1925 George Bernard Shaw 1926 Grazia Deledda 1927 Henri Bergson 1928 Sigrid Undset 1929 Thomas Mann 1930 Sinclair Lewis 1931 Erik A. Karlfeldt 1932 John Galsworthy 1933 Ivan A. Bunin France Germany Norway France Spain Poland Italy Great Britain Germany Sweden Germany Belgium Germany India France Sweden Denmark Denmark Switzerland Norway France Spain Ireland Poland Ireland - Great Britain Italy France Norway Germany United States Sweden Great Britain Soviet Union

1934 Luigi Pirandello 1935 1936 Eugene O'Neill 1937 Roger Martin du Gard 1938 Parl S. Buck 1939 Frans E. Sillanp 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 Johannes V. Jensen 1945 Gabriela Mistral 1946 Hermann Hesse 1947 Andr Gide 1948 T. S. Eliot 1949 William Faulkner 1950 Bertrand Russell 1951 Pr F. Lagerkvist 1952 Francois Mauriac 1953 Sir Winston Churchill 1954 Ernest Hemingway 1955 Halldor K. Laxness 1956 Juan Ramn Jimnez 1957 Albert Camus 1958 Boris L. Pasternak (declined) 1959 Salvatore Quasimodo 1960 Saint-John Perse 1961 Ivo Andric 1962 John Steinbeck 1963 Giorgos Seferis 1964 Jean Paul Sartre (declined) 1965 Mikhail Sholokhov 1966 Samuel Joseph Agnon Nelly Sachs 1967 Miguel Angel Asturias 1968 Yasunari Kawabata

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Denmark Chile Germany - Switzerland France Great Britain United States Great Britain Sweden France Great Britain United States Iceland Spain France Soviet Union Italy France Yugoslavia United States Greece France Soviet Union Israel Sweden Guatemala Japan

1969 Samuel Beckett Ireland 1970 Aleksandr I. Solzhenitsyn Soviet Union 1971 Pablo Neruda Chile 1972 Heinrich Bll Germany 1973 Patrick White Australia 1974 Eyvind Johnson Sweden Harry Edmund Martinson Sweden 1975 Eugenio Montale Italy 1976 Saul Bellow United States 1977 Vicente Aleixandre Spain 1978 Isaac Bashevis Singer United States 1979 Odysseus Elytis Greek 1980 Czeslaw Milosz Poland - United States 1981 Elias Canetti Bulgaria - Great Britain 1982 Gabriel Garcia Marquez Columbia - Mexico 1983 William Golding Great Britain 1984 Jaroslav Siefert Czechoslovakia 1985 Claude Simon France 1986 Wole Soyinka Nigeria 1987 Joseph Brodsky Soviet Union - United States 1988 Naguib Mahfouz Egypt 1989 Camilo Jos Cela Spain 1990 Octavio Paz Mexico 1991 Nadine Gordimer South Africa 1992 Derek Walcott West Indies 1993 Toni Morrison United States 1994 Kenzaburo Oe Japan 1995 Seamus Heaney Ireland 1996 Wislawa Szymborska Poland 1997 Dario Fo Italy 1998 Jos Saramago Portugal 1999 Gnter Grass Germany 2000 Gao Xingjian France 2001 Sir Vidiadhar Surajprasad Naipaul United Kingdom 2002 Imre Kertsz Hungary 2003 Imre Kertsz South Africa

2004 Elfriede Jelinek 2005 Harold Pinter 2006 Orhan Pamuk 2007 Doris Lessing 2008 Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clzio 2009 Herta Mller 2010 Mario Vargas Llosa 2011 Tomas Transtrmer

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Peace 1901 Jean H. Dunant Frdric Passy 1902 lie Ducommun Charles A. Gobat 1903 Sir William R. Cremer 1904 Institute of International Law 1905 Baroness Bertha von Suttner 1906 Theodore Roosevelt 1907 Ernesto T. Moneta Louis Renault 1908 Klas P. Arnoldson Fredrik Bajer 1909 Auguste M. F. Beernaert Paul H. B. B. d'Estournelles de Constant 1910 Permanent International Peace Bureau 1911 Tobias M. C. Asser Alfred H. Fried 1912 Elihu Root 1913 Henri La Fontaine 1914 1915 1916 1917 International Red Cross 1918 1919 Woodrow Wilson 1920 Lon V. A. Bourgeois Switzerland France Switzerland Switzerland Great Britain Austria United States Italy France Sweden Denmark Belgium France Netherlands Austria United States Belgium

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1921 Karl H. Branting Christian L. Lange 1922 Fridtjof Nansen 1923 1924 1925 Sir J. Austen Chamberlain Charles G. Dawes 1926 Aristide Briand Gustav Stresemann 1927 Ferdinand E. Buisson Ludwig Quidde 1928 1929 Frank B. Kellogg 1930 Nathan Sderblom 1931 Jane Addams Nicholas Murray Butler 1932 1933 Sir Norman Angell 1934 Arthur Henderson 1935 Carl von Ossietzky 1936 Carlos de Saavedra Lamas 1937 Viscount Cecil of Chelwood 1938 Nansen International Office for Refugees 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 International Red Cross 1945 Cordell Hull 1946 Emily G. Balch John R. Mott 1947 Friends Service Council American Friends Service Committee 1948 1949 Lord John Boyd Orr of Brechin Mearns 1950 Ralph J. Bunche

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1951 Lon Jouhaux 1952 Albert Schweitzer 1953 George C. Marshall 1954 Office of UN High Commission for Refugees 1955 1956 1957 Lester B. Pearson 1958 Georges Pire 1959 Philip J. Noel-Baker 1960 Albert J. Luthuli 1961 Dag Hammarskjld 1962 Linus C. Pauling 1963 International Red Cross, League of Red Cross Societies 1964 Martin Luther King, Jr. 1965 UN Children's Fund (UNICEF) 1966 1967 1968 Ren Cassin 1969 International Labor Organization 1970 Norman E. Borlaug 1971 Willy Brandt 1972 1973 Henry Kissinger Le Duc Tho (declined) 1974 Eisaku Sato Sean MacBride 1975 Andrei Sakharov 1976 Mairead Corrigan Betty Williams 1977 Amnesty International 1978 Anwar Sadat Menachem Begin 1979 Mother Teresa of Calcutta 1980 Adolfo Prez Esquivel 1981 Office of UN High Commission for Refugees 1982 Alva Myrdal

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Alfonso Garcia Robles Mexico 1983 Lech Walesa Poland 1984 Bishop Desmond Tutu South Africa 1985 International Physicians for the United States Prevention of Nuclear War 1986 Elie Wiesel Romania - United States 1987 Oscar Arias Sanchez Costa Rica 1988 UN Peacekeeping Forces 1989 Dalai Lama Tibet 1990 Mikhail S. Gorbachev Soviet Union 1991 Aung San Suu Kyi Myanmar 1992 Rigoberta Mench Guatemala 1993 Frederik W. de Klerk South Africa Nelson Mandela South Africa 1994 Yasir Arafat Palestine Shimon Peres Israel Yitzhak Rabin Israel 1995 Joseph Rotblat Poland - Great Britain Pugwash Conference 1996 Bishop Carlos Ximenes Belo Timor Jos Ramos-Horta Timor 1997 Jody Williams United States International Campaign to Ban Landmines 1998 John Hume Northern Ireland David Trimble Northern Ireland 1999 Mdecins Sans Frontires Switzerland 2000 Kim Dae Jung South Korea 2001 United Nations Kofi Annan Ghana 2002 Jimmy Carter United States 2003 Shirin Ebadi Iran 2004 Wangari Muta Maathai Kenya 2005 International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) Austria Mohamed ElBaradei Egypt 2006 Muhammad Yunus Bangladesh Grameen Bank Bangladesh 2007 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Switzerland Albert Arnold Gore Jr. United States

2008 Martti Ahtisaari 2009 Barack Obama 2010 Liu Xiaobo 2011 Ellen Johnson Sirleaf Leymah Gbowee Tawakkol Karman

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Economics 1969 Ragnar Frisch Jan Tinbergen 1970 Paul A. Samuelson 1971 Simon Kuznets 1972 Kenneth J. Arrow John R. Hicks 1973 Wassily Leontief 1974 Gunnar Myrdal Friedrich A. von Hayek 1975 Tjalling Koopmans Leonid Kantorovich 1976 Milton Friedman 1977 Bertil Ohlin James E. Meade 1978 Herbert A. Simon 1979 Theodore W. Schultz Sir Arthur Lewis 1980 Lawrence R. Klein 1981 James Tobin 1982 George J. Stigler 1983 Gerard Debreu 1984 Richard Stone 1985 Franco Modigliani 1986 James M. Buchanan 1987 Robert M. Solow 1988 Maurice Allais 1989 Trygve Haavelmo 1990 Harry M. Markowitz Norway Netherlands United States United States United States Great Britain United States Sweden Austria Netherlands - United States Soviet Union United States Sweden Great Britain United States United States Great Britain United States United States United States France - United States Great Britain Italy - United States United States United States France Norway United States

William F. Sharpe United States Merton H. Miller United States 1991 Ronald H. Coase Great Britain - United States 1992 Gary S. Becker United States 1993 Robert W. Fogel United States Douglass C. North United States 1994 John C. Harsanyi United States John F. Nash United States Reinhard Selten Germany 1995 Robert E. Lucas, Jr. United States 1996 James A. Mirrlees Great Britain William Vickrey Canada - United States 1997 Robert C. Merton United States Myron S. Scholes Canada - United States 1998 Amartya Sen India 1999 Robert A. Mundell Canada 2000 James J. Heckman United States Daniel L. McFadden United States 2001 George A. Akerlof United States A. Michael Spence United States Joseph E. Stiglitz United States 2002 Daniel Kahneman United States - Israel Vernon L. Smith United States 2003 Robert F. Engle III United States Clive W.J. Granger United Kingdom 2004 Finn E. Kydland Norway Edward C. Prescott United States 2005 Robert J. Aumann Israel - United States Thomas C. Schelling United States 2006 Edmund S. Phelps United States 2007 Leonid Hurwicz United States Eric S. Maskin United States Roger B. Myerson United States 2008 Paul Krugman United States 2009 Elinor Ostrom United States Oliver E. Williamson United States 2010 Peter A. Diamond United States Dale T. Mortensen United States Christopher A. Pissarides Cyprus

2011 Thomas J. Sargent Christopher A. Sims

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