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Investigation of Coma Patients
Investigation of Coma Patients
Introduction
Laboratory studies
5/1/2013
Introduction
All these investigations are to monitor the causes of coma. The majority of medical causes of coma can be established without a neuroimaging study. History & examination.
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Laboratory studies
Chemical analysis: Arterial blood gases(lung disease,& acid-base disorders). Metabolic analysis: Electrolytes, as Ca,Na. Glucose. Ketone bodies. Hyperosmolarity.
Blood urea nitrogen. Ammonium(NH3) for hepatic function. Toxicologic analysis: Drugs:(opiates, Sedative drugs, & etc). Toxins. Alcohol. CSF analysis: Meningitis. Encephalitis.
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Tumor
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Hematoma
Extradural hematoma
Subdural hematoma
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