 

u = (1,2,3,4) v = (4,3,2,1)
  
u = (1,3,−1,4) v = (3,8,−5,7) w = (2,9,4,23)
  
u = (1,−2,4,1) v = (2,1,0,−3) w = (3,−6,1,4)
BB’
B
B’
 
uv w
     
u + v − 2w u − v − w u + w
 
B e1 e2 B
P2

uv
 
u1 ,..., u n
F1 F2 F1 F2 F1 F2
 
IR 3 u v w
 
u v w ∈ IR 3 IR 3
IR 3
F1 = {( x, y, z ) / x = y = z} F2 = {(0, y , z )}
IR = F1 ⊕ F2
3

x + 3 y + 2z = 0  x + 2 y − 2 z − 2s − t = 0
 
x + 5 y + z = 0  x + 2 y − z + 3s − 2t = 0
3 x + 5 y + 8 z = 0 2 x + 4 y − 7 z + s + t = 0
 
Funções Reais Linearmente IndependentesF h( x) = 0 f (x) g (x) a ⋅ f ( x) + b ⋅ g ( x)
h(x) ∀x ∈ a b
f ( x) = sen x g ( x) = cos x a e b
a ⋅ sen x + b cos x = h( x )
π
sen 0 = 0 cos 0 = 1 b a
2
f ( x) = sen x g ( x) = x
f ( x) = cos x g ( x) = e x
f ( x) = x 2 g ( x) = e x l ( x ) = sen x