Project Proposal

RF BASED ACCIDENT INTIMATION WITH VECHICULAR IDENTIFICATION

PROJECT TYPE
Micro controller (AT89C51) based hardware design with Software Development (Device Driver).

PROJECT DESCRIPTION
The current project design is a prototype to intimate accident of vehicle on roadways through RF communication. The whole system consists of two modules namely the transmitter and the receiver module. The Tx module contains shock sensor and information about vehicle as a particular number by using switches arrangement which is placed on the test vehicle. On the receiver end we have display unit to display the information about the accident. The project is based on embedded microcontroller (8051). Here the concept is to intimate accident of vehicle on roadways. The vehicle has a shock sensor in the front portion. When any accident takes place then the shock sensor gives a high pulse to microcontroller. The microcontroller gives signal to RF transmitter through an encoder and the same is transmitted.

At the receiving end RF receiver receives the information and signals a microcontroller. The controller displays on the LCD that an accident has occurred with alarming through buzzer. Hence, the information for the accident is intimated.

PROJECT OUTLINE
A brief introduction to internal architecture of micro controller. An over view of programming of micro controller. An over view of assembly/embedded C language. An over view the i/o devices.

INTERFACES USED
Serial communication used for downloading the hex code. LCD interfacing. Shock Sensor. RF Module interfacing.

SOFTWARES USED
A Cross compiler for compiling and linking the code written for AT898C51. Serial communication software for downloading code to AT89C51. Operating System: Windows 2000. Application program development in Embedded C.

BLOCK DIAGRAM
Transmitting end (vechile side) Power Supply Unit

RF Transmitter

Shock Sensor

Micro Controller Unit Encoder

S W I T C H E S

Receiving end

Power Supply Unit

RF Receiver

LCD Display

Micro Controller Unit Decoder Buzzer