Cairo: Pilbeams Mechanical Ventilation: Physiological and Clinical Applications, 5th Edition

Equations % Accuracy:

% Error:

% Body Humidity:

Acute Alveolar Hyperventilation:

Acute Alveolar Hypoventilation:

Adjusting Oxygen Percentage:

Simpler but less accurate:

Adjusting Ventilation:
Copyright 2012, 2006, 1998, 1992, 1986 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc.

Air-to-oxygen ratio:

Airway Pressure:

Airway Resistance:

Alveolar Air Equation:

Simplified form:

Alveolar Carbon Dioxide Tension:

Alveolar Partial Pressure of Oxygen:

Alveolar Pressure:

Equations

Alveolar Ventilation:

Amount of Oxygen Carried by the Hemoglobin:

Anion Gap:

Arm Muscle Area:

Arterial Partial Pressure of Carbon Dioxide:

Body Mass:

or

Boyles Law:

Copyright 2012, 2006, 1998, 1992, 1986 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc.

Buoyancy:

Carbon Dioxide Production:

Cardiac Index:

Cardiac Output:

Celsius to Kelvin:

Cerebral Perfusion Pressure (CPP):

Charles Law:

Combined Gas Law:

Equations

Compliance:

Corrected Pressure:

Current:

Cylinder Factor: E & H cylinder

*E cylinder conversion factor is 0.28; H cylinder conversion factor is 28.3 Daltons Law:

Dead Space to Tidal Volume Ratio:

Dead Space Ventilation:

Copyright 2012, 2006, 1998, 1992, 1986 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc.

Density:

or

Desired Fractional Inspired Oxygen:

Desired Respiratory Rate:

Desired Tidal Volume:

deWeir Equation:

Diffusion Capacity of the Lung for Carbon Monoxide (DLCO):

Diffusion Capacity of the Lung for Carbon Monoxide by a Single Breath:

Equations

Dilution:

Drug Dosage:

Duration of Flow of a Cylinder:

Duration of Gas:

Dynamic Compliance:

Efficiency of Ventilation for Single Breath:

Effective Total Lung Capacity:

Copyright 2012, 2006, 1998, 1992, 1986 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc.

Ejection Fraction:

Enghoff-Modified Bohr Equation: For use in volumetric capnography

Equilibrium Constant:

Estimated Tidal Volume:

Fahrenheit to Kelvin: then

Fick Equation:

Ficks First Law of Diffusion:

Equations

Flow Resistance:

Flow Rate:

or

Fractional Hemoglobin Saturation:

FRC:

FRC (or TLC) by Nitrogen Washout Technique:

Functional Hemoglobin Saturation:

Copyright 2012, 2006, 1998, 1992, 1986 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc.

Gas in Liquid O2 Cylinder:

Gas Mixing:

Gay-Lussacs Law:

Grahams Law:

Gram Equivalent Weight Value:

Harris-Benedict Equation: Use on calculator Men:

Women:

Programmed into a computer Men:

Equations Women:

11

Heat Gain/Loss by Radiation:

Hemoglobin Saturation:

Henderson-Hasselbach Equation:

Simplified form:

Henrys Law:

Ideal Body Weight: Men: Women:

Inspiratory Resistance:

Karvonen Formula:

Copyright 2012, 2006, 1998, 1992, 1986 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc.

Laminar Flow:

Laplaces Law:

Law of Continuity:

Left Ventricular Stroke Work:

Liquid Oxygen:

or

Liquid Pressure:

Equations

13

Lung Availability to Total Systemic Availability Ratio:

Lung Compliance:

Mean Airway Pressure:

or

Mean Arterial Blood Pressure:

Mean Arterial Pressure:

Mechanical Dead Space to Add:

Copyright 2012, 2006, 1998, 1992, 1986 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc.

Milligram Equivalent Weight:

Minute Ventilation:

Modified Fick Equation:

Modified deWeir Equation:

Equation of Motion:

Nitrogen Balance:

Ohms Law:

Equations Oxygen Consumption:

15

or

or

Oxygen Consumption by Ventilatory Muscles:

Oxygen Content:

Oxygen Cost of Breathing:

Oxygen Delivery:

Oxygen Flow:

Oxygen Percentage:

Copyright 2012, 2006, 1998, 1992, 1986 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc.

Pack Years:

Partial Pressure of Alveolar Nitrogen:

Partial Pressure of Inspired Oxygen:

Passive Inhalation:

Percent Gas Exhaled:

Percent Leak:

Physically Dissolved Oxygen:

Equations

17

Physiologic Dead Space:

Physiologic Shunt:

Poiseuilles Law:

Predicted PaO2 with Age:

Predicted Postoperative Value:

Pressure:

Pressure Support:

Copyright 2012, 2006, 1998, 1992, 1986 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc.

Pressure Support Ventilation to overcome WOBI:

Pressure-Time Index:

Pulmonary Function Impairment:

Pulmonary Function Improvement:

Pulmonary Vascular Resistance:

Rapid, Shallow Breathing Index:

Relative Humidity:

Equations

19

Respiratory Exchange Ratio:

Respiratory Quotient:

Respiratory Rate:

Resting Energy Expenditure (REE): Men:

Women:

Required Frequency:

Reynolds Number:

Copyright 2012, 2006, 1998, 1992, 1986 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc.

Reynolds Number for Flow Through Pipe:

Right Ventricular Stroke Work:

RV:

Spontaneous Tidal Volume:

Starling Equilibrium:

Static Compliance:

Stroke Index:

Stroke Volume:

Equations

21

Systemic Vascular Resistance:

Thoracic Gas Volume:

Tidal Volume:

Time Constant:

TLC:

Total Compliance:

Total Cycle Time:

Total Oxygen Content:

Copyright 2012, 2006, 1998, 1992, 1986 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc.

Total PEEP:

Tracheal Pressure:

Transairway Pressure:

Transitional Flow:

Transpulmonary Pressure:

Transpulmonary Pressure Gradient:

Transrespiratory Pressure Gradient:

Transthoracic Pressure Gradient:

Equations

23

Turbulent Flow:

Vascular Resistance:

Ventilatory Equivalent for Carbon Dioxide:

Ventilatory Equivalent for Oxygen:

Ventilatory Reserve:

Volume:

Volume Lost:

Work of Breathing:

Copyright 2012, 2006, 1998, 1992, 1986 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc.

Work of Breathing Provided by Ventilator: