SDH 基本原理

SDH
www.huawei.com
Copyright 2008 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
SDHSDH
SDH
SDH
SDH
SDH
Page 1

1. SDH
2. SDH
3.
4.
Page 2
1. SDH
SDH
SDH
SDH
Page 3
1976
DWDM
SDH
PDH
MSTP/ASON
02
98
90
/
1966
80
PDH
94
SDH
99
21
DWDM
OTN/PTN/RTN
PDH
SDH MSTP
DWDM ASON
SDH OAM
DWDM
Page 4
SDH......?
SDH
SDH
SDHPDH
Page 5
SDH
PDH/ATM/IP
STM-N
SDH
STM-N
PDH/ATM/IP
Page 6
SDH
STM-1SDHSTMSynchronous
Transport Module155.520Mb/s
STM-NSDHSTM-1N
(N=4n=141664256)
NRZ
Page 7
SDH
SDHSDH
STM-1STM-4
4 STM-1STM-4
A1 A2 A3
B1 B2 B3
C1 C2 C3
D1 D2 D3
A1 B1 C1 D1 A2 B2 C2 D2 A3 B3 C3 D3
Page 8
SDH
PDHSDH
STM-1
PDH
Page 9
SDH
OAM
OAM
OAM
Page 10
SDH
SDH
Page 11

1. SDH
2. SDH
3.
4.
Page 12

9 270 N
(8bit)
270N ()
9N (3 for STM-0)
8000/s125us
(90 for STM-0)
261N (87 for STM-0)
Section overhead
RSOH
3
4
Administrative unit pointer(s)
STM-N payload (include POH)
5
Section overhead
MSOH
9
Page 13
&
POH
270
RSOH
RSOH
AU pointer
STM-N(POH)
MSOH
MSOH
2430
POH
AU-PTR
Page 14
AU-PTR & TU-PTR
AU-PTR
TU-PTR
AU-PTR
AU-PTR
2M
34M
Page 15
SDHSDH
PDHSTM-N
140MSTM-N
34MSTM-N
2MSTM-N
ITU-T
Page 16
G.707SDH
STM-256
x1
AUG-256
x1
x4
x1
STM-64
AU-4-256c
VC-4-256c
C-4-256c
AU-4-64c
VC-4-64c
C-4-64c
AU-4-16c
VC-4-16c
C-4-16c
AU-4-4c
VC-4-4c
C-4-4c
x1
AUG-64
x4
x1
x1
STM-16
AUG-16
x4
x1
x1
STM-4
AUG-4
x4
x1
x1
STM-1
AUG-1
AU-4
VC-4
x3
x1
STM-0
AU-3
C-4
x3
TUG-3
x1
TU-3
VC-3
C-3
VC-3
x7
x7
x1
TUG-2
TU-2
VC-2
C-2
Pointer processing
x3
Multiplexing
TU-12
VC-12
C-12
TU-11
VC-11
C-11
Aligning
x
4
Mapping
Page 17
SDH
N
1
STM-N
1
AUG-1
AUG-N
AU-4
VC-4
C-4
139264kbit/s
TUG-3
TU-3
VC-3
C-3
44736kbit/s
34268kbit/s
TUG-2
TU-12
VC-12
C-12
2048kbit/s
Page 18
140M
1
140M /
C-4
P
O
H
POH
/
9
1 125us260
AU-4
270
1
1
9
1
AU-PTR
9
125us 261
270
10
VC-4
RSOH
AU-PTR
MSOH
9
Page 19
34M
1
1
34M
P
O
H
POH
/
C-3
VC-3
1 125us 84
H
H
86
1
2
3
TU-3
1
1 H1
H2
H3
125us
85
86
261
TUG-3
P
O R
H
VC-4
Page 20
2M
1
125us
4
POH
1
1
2M
C12
VC-12
TU-12
9
12
17
TUG-2
POH
1
R R
86
TUG-3
Page 21
2M
4C-12
1#
STM-1
2#
STM-1
3#
STM-1
4#
STM-1
2M
SDH
2M125us
2M
632M
500us
C-12
C-12
C-12
C-12
1#
2#
3#
4#
Page 22
SDHSDH
2MSTM-N
Page 23

1. SDHSDH
2. SDH
3.
4.
Page 24
RSOHMSOHHPOHLPOH
RSOH
SOH
MSOH
POH
HPOH
LPOH
Page 25
(SOH)
STM-1
9
A1 A1 A1 A2 A2 A2 J0
B1
E1
D1
D2
F1
270
9
RSOH
1
D3
AU PTR
B2 B2 B2 K1
K2
D4
D6
D5
270
RSOH
AU pointer
PayloadPOH)
MSOH
2430
9
D7
D8
D10
D11
S1
D
9
D12
MSOH
M1 E2

Page 26
A1,A2
A1,A2
A1=f6HA2=28H
STMN
A1A2
STMN
STMN
STMN
R-OOF
STMN
3ms
STMN
R-LOF
Page 27
J0
J0
J0
RS-TIM
Page 28
D1~D12
(DCC)D1~D12
OAM
D1~D3(DCCR)364kb/s
D4~D12(DCCM)964kb/s
GNE
NE
NE
NE
DCC
OAM
Page 29
E1,E2
E1,E2
164kb/s
E1
E2
TM
REG
REG
TM
Page 30
B1
B1
BIP8
B1RS-BBE
BIP-8
A1
A2
A3
A4
00110011
11001100
10101010
00001111
B 01011010
1#STM-N
2#STM-N
BIP8
A
A2
B1
2B1
(A)
2#STM-N
BIP8
A
1#STM-N
Page 31
B2
B2
BIP24
B2MS-BBE
M1
MS-REI
MS-FEBBE
B2
MS-BBE
Page 32
M1
M1
B2
MS-FEBBE
MS-REI
M1
MS-REI
MS-FEBBE
B2
MS-BBE
Page 33
K1,K2
(APS)K1,K2(b1~b5)
K2(b6~b8)
K2(b6~b8)
K2(b6~b8)
110
MS-RDI
K2(b6~b8)
111
MS-AIS
Page 34
S1
S1b5~b8
SSM
S1
Page 35
(HPOH)
1
J1
B3
C2
G1
F2
H4
F3
K3
N1
261
P
O
H
VC-4/VC-3
Page 36
J1
J1
VC-4AU-PTR
J1
J1VC-4HP-TIM
Page 37
B3
B3
VC
BIP-8B1B2
VCB3HP-
BBE
Page 38
C2
C2
VC
C2VC-4
HP-SLMTUG3/C-41
C2=00HVC-4HP-UNEQ
C-41
Page 39
G1
G1
b1~b4B3 HP-FEBBE
HP-REI
b5AU-AISJ1C2VC-4VC-4
b5HP-RDI
G1
b1~b4:HP-REI
HP-FEBBE
b5:HP-RDI
:HP-BBE
AU-AIS/HP-TIM/HPSLM/HP-UNEQ
Page 40
H4
TUH4
PDHSDHH42M
TU-PTR2M
H400H~03H
H4
HP-LOM()
1
Page 41
(LPOH)
V5
1
1 V5
J2
VC-12
N2
VC-12
K4
VC-12
VC-12
9
500us VC-12
Page 42
AU-PTR
TU-PTR
Page 43
AU-PTR
1
RSO
H
H1YYH2FF H3H3H3
86
MSOH
9
1
RSOH
435 436
522
523
521
608
697
696
782
H1YYH2FFH3H3H3
MSOH
250us
H1
N
86
NDF
270
H2
S
AU/TU
125us
10bit
Page 44
AU-PTR
N
NDF
NNNN0110
NNNN
1001NDF
NDF
VC
NDF
01103
AU/TU
AU-4
/TU-3/TU12,SS=10
TU2, SS=00
TU11,SS=11
10
AU-40782
VC4J1AU-4H3
(1)VC-4AU-4
NDF0110
(2)VC4AU-45I
VC
1
(3)VC4AU-45D
H3VC4VC
1
(4)NDF1001
NDF0110
(5)3
(6)3
Page 45
TU-PTR
70
71
72
73
105
10
6
10
7
108
35
36
37
38
74
75
76
77
109
110
111
112
39
40
41
42
78
C12
942 32W
2Y
81
113
116
43
120
12
15
47
C12
94-1
31W 1Y
1M+1N
46
117
C12
94-2
32W
1Y 1G
11
85
86
89
121
C12
94-2
32W
1Y 1G
124
16
19
51
54
90
93
125
128
20
23
55
58
94
97
129
132
24
27
59
62
98
101
133
136
28
31
63
66
V1
137
V2
32
V3
67
82
10
2
103
104
13
8
13
9
33
34
Page 46
68
69
50
V4
Page 47

1. SDHSDH
2. SDH
3.
4.
SDH
SDH
Page 48
4.
SDH
SDH
Page 49
TM
TM
TULU
W
TM
E4
STM-N
E3/T3 E1/T1
MN
STM-M
Page 50
/ADM
/ADM
we
LU(w)TULU(e)LU(w)LU(e)
STM-N
2Mb/s
ADM
34Mb/s STM-M
140Mb/s
STM-N
MN
Page 51
REG
REG
we
O/EE/O
STM-N
REG
e
STM-N
Page 52
DXC
DXC
m/n
m
DXC
Page 53
4.
SDH
SDH
Page 54
TM
TTF
w
STM A
SPI
RST C MST D MSP E MSA F
HOI
140Mb/s
2Mb/s
34Mb/s
G.703 M
G.703 K
PPI
L LPA
LOI
HOA
HPT
I
G
PPI J LPA
LPT H LPC H HPA HPT
HPC
2Mb/s
SEMF
OHA
OHA
P
D4D12
SETS
MCF
N
D1D3
SETP
I
Page 55
Q
F
SPI
SPI
AB
O/E
BA
R-LOS
E/O
Page 56
RST
BC
A1A2
R-LOS
C1
R-OOFR-LOF
C1
E1D1~D3
B1
RS-BBE
Page 57
RST
CB
STM-N
RSOH
B1
E1
D1~D3
Page 58
RST
ABC
270N
1
9
STM-N
A
STM-N
B
9N
Page 59
MST
CD
APS
K1K2b1~b5
B2
K2b6~b8
110
MS-RDI
111
MS-AIS
D1
MS-EXCB2-OVER
D1
MS-BBE
Page 60
MST
DC
MSOH
M1MS-REI
MS-BBE
K2110
MS-RDI
MS-AIS
Page 61
MST
D
270N
9N
MST
RST
SPI
SPI
RS
MS
Page 62
RST
MST
MSP
MSP
R-LOSR-LOFMS-AIS
1+11 : N 1 : 1)
TM
TM
M
S
A
M
S
P
MST
MST
M
S
MST
MST
Page 63
M
S
A
MSA
EF
AUG-N NAU-4
AU-PTR
H1H2H31
AU-AIS
F1
8NDF
AU-LOPF1
Page 64
MSA
AU-PTR
1AU-4AUG-1
AUG-N
SPIRSTMSTMSPMSATTF
STM-NNVC-4
Page 65
HPC
VC-4
HPT
HPOH
VC-4
Page 66
HPT
FG
B3
HP-BBE
J1
HP-TIM
G1
C2
HP-SLM
C2=00HHP-UNEQ
G1
Page 67
H4
HPA
HPT
GF
HPOH
G1HP-REI
HPFEBBE
HP-BBE
G1HP-RDI
HP-TIMHP-SLM
HP-UNEQ
Page 68
HPT
260
1
C4
261
1
POH
VC4
Page 69
LPA
/PDHC
PPIPDH
PDH
PDH
NRZHDB3NRZCMI
Page 70
PDHPPI
PPI
LM
JK
ML
KJ
T-ALOSP-LOS
EX-TLOS
Page 71
HPA
GH
C-4TU-12
TU-PTRTU-12VC-12
V1V2V31
TU-AIS
TU-LOP
H1
H1
Page 72
HPA
HG
TU-PTRVC-12TU-12
TU-12C-4
Page 73
HOI(HPTLPAPPI)
HOA(HPTHPA)
140MVC-4
VC-12VC-4
LPC
VC-12VC-3
LPT
LPOH
VC-12
Page 74
LPT
LPT
HI
IH
V5
LPOH
LP-BBELP-REI
LP-BBE
LP-TIMLP-SLMLP-UNEQ
LP-TIMSLMLP-RDI
Page 75
LPT
4
1
1
VC-12
C-12
LPTLPAPPILOI2M34MVC-12VC-3
Page 76
SEMF
OAM
MCF
f&Q
D1-D3D4-D12(PN)
SETS
OHA
E1E2F1
Page 77

R-LOF
R-LOS
MS-EXC
B2-OVER
AU-LOP
AU-AIS
MS-AIS
HP-UNEQ
HP-TIM
TU-AIS
Page 78
HP-SLM
SDH
MST
RST
(J0)
(B1)
(K2)
(B2)
(M1)
(K2)
(C2)
(J1)
(B3)
(G1)
(G1)
(V1-V3)
(V5)
(J2)
(V5)
(V5)
(V5)
LOS/LOF
RS-TIM
BIP Err.
MSA
HPT
HPA
LPT
"1"
AIS
MS-AIS
MS-BIP Err.
MS-REI
MS-RDI
"1"
AU-AIS
AU-LOP
HP-SLM
AIS
"1"
"1"
HP-UNEQ
HP-TIM
HP-BIP Errr.
HP-REI
HP-RDI
AIS
"1"
TU-AIS
TU-LOP
LP-UNEQ
LP-TIM
LP-BIP Err.
LP-REI
LP-RDI
(V5)
"1"
AIS
LP-SLM
Page 79
"1" AIS
MS-AIS
HP-RDI
DXC4/1
Page 80
SDH
SDH
Page 81

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SDH

Copyright 2008 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2008 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2008 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2008 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2008 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2008 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2008 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2008 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2008 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2008 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2008 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2008 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

(90 for STM-0)

261N (87 for STM-0)

Administrative unit pointer(s)

STM-N payload (include POH)

Copyright 2008 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

AU-PTR & TU-PTR

Copyright 2008 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2008 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2008 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2008 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2008 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2008 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2008 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2008 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2008 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2008 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2008 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2008 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2008 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2008 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2008 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2008 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2008 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2008 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2008 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2008 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2008 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2008 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2008 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2008 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2008 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2008 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2008 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2008 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2008 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2008 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2008 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2008 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2008 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2008 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2008 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

RST C MST D MSP E MSA F

Copyright 2008 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2008 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2008 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.