BAO CAO HOC TP TAI: MANG TRUYN S LIU CNG CNG CHUYN MACH GOI PSPDN (Packet Switch

ch Public Data Network)

Giao Vin Hng Dn : L ANH NGOC Hoc Sinh Thc Hin : NHOM 11, Lp : D5DTVT1 L THI MAI NGHUYN THI THUY B MINH TUN HOANG VN HNG

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 Trong cuc sng t xa xa, con ngi- nhng ngi tin s bit dng khi bo hiu, nhng ngi th dn nhng hn o xa xi dng cc ct khi lin lc, bo hiu v truyn tin, Mai An Tim dng da hu truyn tin v t lin. Nhng nhu cu v trao i tm t, tnh cm, kinh nghim sngkhng ngng thi thc nhng tng , sng ch, pht minh ca con ngi v cng c trao i thng tin. C th ni lnh vc vin thng lm thay i b mt, tnh cch ca tri t, hin thc ha kh nng lin kt ca mi ngi ca mi quc gia, gn kt mi ngi vi nhau nh mt mng li vin thng v hnh v hu hnh trn khp tri t v v tr. S hi t trong lnh vc vin thng Cng vi s pht trin ca x hi, nhu cu s dng v truyn d liu ca con ngi cng tng ln theo hm s m. Vin thng em li s hi t, hay s thng nht v cc loi hnh dch v truyn d liu dch v nh thoi, video v d liu Internet bng rng thc y ngnh cng ngh thng tin pht trin ln mt mc cao hn vi a dng cc loi hnh dch v v chi ph r hn. Cc loi hnh dch v vin thng da trn s cung cp ca cc mng vin thng ra i v pht trin phong ph ,a dng phc v cho nhu cu trao i thng tin ngy cng cao ca ngi s dng nh: Mng in thoi( telephone nextwork) Mng telex Mng s liu chuyn mch knh cng cng CSPDN( circuit Switch public Data nextwork). Mng s liu chuyn mch gi cng cng PSPDN( packet switch public data nextwork) Dch v teletex, videotext. Truyn s liu trong mng in thoi chuyn mch cng cng PSTN. Lin mng( interworking between nextwork). Bai tim hiu nay chung ta se tim hiu v mng s liu chuyn mch gi cng cng PSPDN( packet switch public data nextwork).
Tai liu nay bon minh tham khao trn mang va mt s cun sach v mang PSPDN cn nhiu vng mc ,nhiu vn cn thiu xot. Vy nn rt mong cc bn c gop kin va nhn xet hon thin bi vit. Cc kin gi v lethimaidtvt1@gmail.com. Xin chn thnh cm n!

LI NOI U

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MUC LUC
1. Lich s ra i. ..3 2. PSPDN la gi...3
3.

Cac thanh phn c ban cua chuyn mach goi.4

4. Nguyn l chuyn mch gi.4 5. Cac phng thc chuyn mach goi.6 6. Cc k thut chuyn mch gi. 7 7. Cc c im ca chuyn mch gi 8 8. So sanh chuyn mach knh va chuyn mach goi8
TRC NGHIM CUNG C KIN THC ...........10. TI LIU THAM KHO ..11. BAO CAO HOAT NG NHOM .12

CHU : MANG TRUYN S LIU CNG CNG PSPDN

( packet switch public data nextwork)

1. Lich s ra i.

c gii thiu rng ri trn th gii t gia nhng nm 1970. Hu ht cc mng truyn s liu trn th gii hin nay l mng chuyn mch gi nh cc mng s kiu chuyn mc gi Ty u , Canada, USA, v nhiu nc khc. Khch hng l nhng trng i hc, vin nghin cu, cc cng ty, cc nh kinh doanh
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im hp dn ca PSPDN l gip khch hng c th truy cp n cc c s d liu ln trn ton th gii, trao i thng tin gia cc my tnh vi gi c d chp nhn. Trong PSPDN bn tin c chia ra lm cc gi tin( packet) v c gi i ngay khi c mt kt ni ( connection) ri. Cc gi t cc thu bao khc nhau c th truyn i trn cng mt kt ni n , theo cch ny , mt vi chc cuc gi c th cng chia s mt kt ni o ( virtual connection ) . cc gi i ng ch cc gi cn phi mang a ch nhn ( receiver address) .khi n ni cc gi cn phi c kt hp li thnh bn tin gc bn pht . Vy im khc bit c bn so vi chuyn mch knh l y khng tn ti kt ni trc tip gia cc thu bao. Vi k thut chuyn mch knh (chuyn mch thoi thng thng) trn, mi cuc m thoi gia hai thu bao u chim gi mt knh nht nh trong sut thi gian m thoi (cho d hai thu bao ch nhc my m khng ni chuyn), knh ny ch c gii phng khi kt thc m thoi (thu bao t my). c im ny dn ti s lng ph v s chim dng trang thit b trong tng i, knh truyn dn v nhc im ny cn th hin r khi chng ta bit rng knh ch s dng khong 40% thi gian truyn tn hiu thoi, khong thi gian cn li l khong trng ngt qung gia cc cu, t trong qu trnh m thoi. Ngi ta tm ra phng thc chuyn mch mi khc phc nhc im ca chuyn mch knh trn, l phng thc chuyn mch gi. Khc vi k thut chuyn mch knh, chuyn mch gi khng thit lp knh truyn trc khi thc hin truyn thng. Thng tin ngi dng c chia tng gi nh. Cc gi tin ny c truyn n mng chuyn mch gi v truyn n ch. Ti ch din ra qu trnh ghp cc gi tin ti to thng tin nh pha pht .

2. PSPDN la gi.
PSPDN (packet switch public data nextwork) l mng chuyn mch s liu cng cng. PSDN ch yu cung cp cc dichv s liu. Mng PSDN bao gm cc PoP (Point of Presence) v cc thit bi truynhp t xa. Hin nay PSDN ang pht trin vi tc rt nhanh do s bng n ca dich v Internet v cc mng ring o (Virtual Private Network)

3. Cac thanh phn c ban cua chuyn mach goi.

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Hinh 1: Cac thanh phn c ban. Mng chuyn mch gi bao gm cc thnh phn c bn sau: DTE (Data Terminal Equipment ) : Thit b u cui d liu l mt giao tip RS232 m my tnh c th trao i d liu vi modem hoc cc thit b c bit khc. DCE (Data Circuit Terminal Equipment ) : Modem truyn s liu, thc hin qu trnh trao i d liu vi DTE ca my tnh hoc cc thit b truyn s liu c bit khc. PSE (Packet Switching Exchange ) : Tng i (node) chuyn mch gi no thc hin chc nng chuyn mch cc gi tin n cc tng i khc thch hp. NMC ( Network Management Center) : Trung tm qun l mng . Cc thu bao s liu DTE c u ni vi tng i chuyn mch gi PSE thng qua DCE. PSE thc hin nh tuyn cc gi tin n ch tng ng thng qua mng chuyn mch gi.

4. Nguyn l chuyn mch gi.

Nguyn ly ct mang va tao goi. Ti trm pht, thng tin ca ngi dng c chia thnh nhiu gi nh c di khc nhau, mi gi c gn mt nhn (tiu ) c th nh tuyn gi tin n ch. Khi gi tin n mt trm bt k trn ng truyn dn, gi tin c trm lu tm v x l: a. Tch ly phn tiu ca gi tin thu cc thng tin cn thit.
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b. Kim tra li, nu gi tin b li: gi tin b hu b v yu cu trm pht pht li bn tin . Nu gi tin khng b sai li, trm s kim tra xem n c phi l ch n ca gi tin hay khng bng cch so snh phn a ch ch cha trong tiu gi tin v a ch ca trm, nu ng trm s chuyn gi tin n mt b m ch x l tip theo. Nu trm hin ti khng phi l trm ch ca gi tin, n c nhim v xc nh trm tip theo hp l nht m khi n , gi tin c th n c ch v truyn gi tin n trm tip theo. Ti trm ch: Thc hin qu trnh kt hp cc gi tin nhn c theo th t c quy nh trong phn tiu ca mi gi tin thnh thng tin ngi dng nh pha pht. Thng tin ny c chuyn n ngi nhn mt cch chnh xc.

Hnh 2: Truyn cc gi tin qua mng chuyn mch gi V thng tin ca ngi dng c chia thnh tng gi nh, mi gi c gn mt tiu (cha a ch ch) nn cc gi tin ca cc ngi dng khc nhau c th c phn bit mt cch d dng do nhiu ngi dng c th ng thi s dng chung mt ng truyn K thut chuyn mch gi cng tng t nh qu trnh chuyn pht th trong Bu chnh. Thng tin ca khch hng (th) c ng gi (cho vo phong b) v ghi a ch bn ngoi (tiu ). Nhiu th ca ngi dng c th c truyn trn cng mt ng truyn. H thng chuyn pht th ca Bu in s cn c vo phn a ch ca l th chuyn n ngi nhn th.

5. Cac phng thc chuyn mach goi.

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a.Phng thc chuyn mch gi theo s ri rc

Cc gi tin c chuyn i trn mng mt cch c lp, mi gi tin u c mang a ch ni gi v ni nhn. Mi nt trong mng khi tip nhn gi tin s quyt nh xem ng i ca gi tin ph thuc vo thut ton tm ng ti nt v nhng thng tin v mng m nt c. Vic truyn theo phng thc ny cho ta s mm do nht nh do ng i vi mi gi tin tr nn mm do tuy nhin iu ny yu cu mt s lng tnh ton rt ln ti mi nt nn hin nay phn ln cc mng chuyn sang dng phng chuyn mch gi theo ng i xc nh. b.Phng thc chuyn mch gi theo ng i xc nh

Trc khi truyn d liu mt ng i (hay cn gi l ng i o) c thit lp gia trm gi v trm nhn thng qua cc nt ca mng.

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ng i trn mang s hiu phn bit vi cc ng i khc, sau cc gi tin c gi i theo ng thit lp ti ch, cc gi tin mang s hiu c ng o c th c nhn bit khi qua cc nt.

iu ny khin cho vic tnh ton ng i cho phin lin lc ch cn thc hin mt ln.

6. Cc k thut chuyn mch gi.

C hai k thut truyn mt gi tin n ch l chuyn mch theo gi v chuyn mch theo knh o. Chuyn mch theo gi tin: Mi gi tin c truyn n ch mt cch c lp do chng c th n ch bng cc ng khc nhau. K thut ny c ng dng trong mng Internet v mng LAN.

Chuyn mch theo knh o:

Tt c gi tin ca ngi dng cng c truyn n ch trn mt con ng gi l knh o. Knh o c thit lp trc khi qu trnh truyn gi din ra. Khi thit lp ng knh o gia ngun v ch th cc gi tin c tiu n gin hn do , thi gian tr trn ng truyn cng nh hn.K thut ny c ng dng trong k thut chuyn tip khung (FR: Frame Relay) v trong k thut ATM.

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K thut chuyn mch

Thng tin d liu chuyn mch gi thc s khng s dng cuc ni theo gi dnh ring gia cc nt thng tin. Mi gi cha y a ch ch v vic gi v nh tuyn c a ch D liu thc hin mt cch c lp. Mch o c thit lp ngay t V d in hnh l: Internet Chuyn mch theo knh o u, sau d liu c truyn Knh o trn cng mt ng v cui cng mch o c gii phng Mi gi c thng tin nhn dng Bo hiu mch o. ng truyn c s Thng tin dng chung cho tt c cc user V v d: X.25, Frame Hnh 3: Chuyn mch theo gi theo knh o. relay v ATM
Tuyn tu chn

7. Cc c im ca chuyn mch gi.

u im :

Mm do v hiu sut truyn tin cao: Hiu sut s dng ng truyn rt cao v trong chuyn mch gi khng c khi nim knh c nh v dnh ring, mi ng truyn gia cc node c th c cc trm cng chia s cho truyn tin, cc gi tin sp hng v truyn theo tc rt nhanh trn ng truyn. Kh nng tryn u tin: Chuyn mch gi cn c th sp th t cho cc gi c th truyn i theo mc u tin. Trong chuyn mch gi s cuc gi b t chi t hn nhng phi chp nhn mt nhc im vi thi gian tr s tng ln. Kh nng cung cp nhiu dch v thoi v phi thoi. Thch nghi tt nu nh c li xy ra: c tnh ny c c l nh kh nng nh tuyn ng ca mng. Nhc im:

Tr ng truyn ln: Do i qua mi trm, d liu c lu tr, x l trc khi c truyn i. tin cy ca mng gi khng cao, d xy ra tc nghn, li mt bn tin Tnh a ng c th gy ra lp bn tin, lm tng lu lng mng khng cn thit. Tnh bo mt trn ng truyn chung l khng cao.

8. So sanh chuyn mach knh va chuyn mach goi.

Tinh nng Chuyn mach knh Chuyn mach goi
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_ Ging nhau:L s thit lp ni kt theo yu cu t mt ng vo yu cu n mt ng ra yu cu trong mt tp ng vo v ng ra (ITU-T) _ Mc ch: Thit lp ng truyn dn t ngun thng tin n ch theo mt cu trc c nh hoc bin ng qua cc mng v trung tm _ L loi chuyn mch phc v s trao i thng tin bng cch cp knh dn trc tip cho hai i tng s dng

u ging chuyn mach knh .

Nguyn tc

D liu c chia thnh nhiu gi nh c chiu di thay i, mi gi c gn thm a ch cng vi nhng thng tin iu khin cn thit. -Cc gi i vo trong mt node c lu _ X l cuc gi tin hnh qua 3 giai vo trogn b m cho n khi c x l, on: sau xp hng trong hng i ch cho Thit lp knh dn n khi c truyn trn tuyn tip theo Duy tr knh dn, -Ti trung tm nhn tin, cc gi c hp Gii phng knh dn thnh mt bn tin v c sp xp li a ti thit b nhn s liu - Thc hin s trao i thng tin gia hai i tng theo thi gian thc. - i tng s dng lm ch knh dn trong sut qu trnh trao i tin - Hiu sut thp - Lng ph thi gian do c giai on thit lp knh v gii phng knh - Ni dung thng tin khng mang thng tin a ch - Ph hp vi dch v thoi - Khi lu lng tng n mt mc ngng no th mt s cuc gi c th b kho, mng t chi mi yu cu kt ni cho n khi c th. - Cc ng truyn dn c th phi hp s dng mt s ln cc ngun tng i hot ng. Do hiu sut s dng knh tng - tr trung bnh ca cc tuyn truyn dn ph thuc vo ti trong mng. - Hn ch c tnh trng tr v thng lng ca mng suy gim khi lng thng tin n qu ln cc node. tin cy cao. - chng li, mng chuyn mch gi s dng phng thc t ng hi li. - Ti trung tm nhn tin, x l cc tn hiu kim tra li xc nh xem gi c li.

c im

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TRC NGHIM CUNG C KIN THC

1 .Mang truyn s liu cng cng PSPDN c s dung vao nm bao nhiu

a. b. c. d.

Nm Nm Nm Nm

1986. 1970. 1980. 1996.

2. Trong chuyn mach goi ,cac goi tin cua mt ban tin co th.
a. b. c. d. i t ngun ti ich theo mt ng a c thit lp sn. i t ngun ti ich theo mt s ng a c thit lp sn. i t ngun ti ich theo nhiu ng khac nhau. i t ngun ti ich theo yu cu cua ich.

3. Th t cc bc thng s dng qu trnh to gi trong cng ngh chuyn mch gi l?

a. Bn tin, segment, gi tin . b. Bn tin, gi tin, segment. c. Bn tin, gi tin. d. Bn tin, segment.

4. Cac phng thc trong chuyn mach goi.

a. Ri rac va ngu nhin . b. Ri rac va c inh . c. Ngu nhin va c inh d. C inh va c lp.

5. u im cua chuyn mach goi la tit kim ng truyn ung hay sai.
a.ung. b.sai.

6. Trong chuyn mach goi ,cac goi tin cua mt ban tin khac nhau.
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a.Chi co th i t ngun ti ich trn cung mt ng ma a c thit lp sn. b. Chi co th i t ngun ti ich trn mt s ng a thit lp sn. c. Khng th truyn chung mt knh . d. chi co th i t ngun ti ich trn mt ng.

7.Chuyn mach goi tin cy hn chuyn mach knh.

a.ung b.sai

8. PSPDN la mang gi?.

a. Mang s liu cng cng chuyn mach goi. b.Mang in thoai cng cng. c.Mang chuyn s liu cng cng chuyn mach knh . d.Ca 3 cu u sai. AP AN: 1B.2A.3A.4B.5A. 6.A.7.A.8.A.

Tai liu tham khao.

1. TS. Phng Vn Vn, TS. Trn Hng Qun, TS. Nguyn Qu Minh Hin. Mng vin thng v xu hng pht trin. NXB Bu in, H Ni, 2002 2. Bi ging t chc mng vin thng_ on Th Thanh Tho 3. Ti liu gio dc i hc cng ngh. Hc vin Cng ngh BCVT, H Ni, 6/2000. 4. Cac ngun internet : Tailieu.vn http://vi.scribd.com/doc/50446120/2/TNG-QUAN-V-MNG-VINTHONG wordpress.com/2011/04/12/k-thut-chuyn-mch-kenh-va-chuyn-mchgoi.

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BANG ANH GIA KT QUA NHOM 1. L THI MAI( trng nhom): chinh sa,b sung lam bao cao, tai liu t
Bi ging t chc mng vin thng_ on Th Thanh Tho http://vi.scribd.com/doc/50446120/2/TNG-QUAN-V-MNGVIN-THONG

2. NGHUYN THI THUY: Ni dung bao cao .ngun tai liu t

TS. Phng Vn Vn, TS. Trn Hng Qun, TS. Nguyn Qu Minh Hin. Mng vin thng v xu hng pht trin. NXB Bu in, H Ni, 2002 Tailieu.vn: Chuyn mach goi

3. B MINH TUN : Lam bia.muc luc Tailieu.vn: Ky thut chuyn mach goi va phng thc chuyn mach goi
wordpress.com/2011/04/12/k-thut-chuyn-mch-kenh-va-chuyn-mchgoi.

4. HOANG VN HNG : Ngun tai liu t http://vi.scribd.com/doc/46572286/12/Chuy%E1%BB%83n-m %E1%BA%A1ch-kenh-va-chuy%E1%BB%83n-m%E1%BA%A1chgoi Tailieu.vn : chuyen mach goi. IM ANH GIA THANH VIN : L THI MAI (nhom trng) : 8d HOANG VN HNG : 7d NGUYN THI THUY : 8d B MINH TUN :8d

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