Chng 7: Thit b nng n gin

7.1. Kch
L loi TBN khng dy cun, khng c gin chu ti.
Khi nng kch t di vt nng v nng bng phng php y Cu to gn nh d di chuyn. Chiu cao nng b. C th gm cc loi sau: Kch thanh rng Kch vt (s dng truyn ng vt - ai c) Kch thu lc
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phn II: cc my nng thng dng Chng 7: Mt s TBN n gin

S cu to kch thanh rng:

1. Thn kch (pha trong c cc sng trt) 2. Thanh rng; 2. bnh rng d1 3. B truyn bnh rng 4. Tay kch (loi TQAT) 5. u kch (c th quay c)
Q

Quan h gia cc i lng:

T s truyn tnh t yu cu v lc u = TV / (TF.) = Q.d1/(2..m.F.l.)

c im kch thanh rng:

-Ti trng nng khng ln -Bnh rng thng b (yu cu nh gn), tnh theo un Cc loi kch khc (tham kho ti liu)
phn II: cc my nng thng dng Chng 7: Mt s TBN n gin

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7.2. Ti
L loi thit b dng CCN c dy cun.
Thng c t trn mt t v s dng ko vt. C th c ti tay v ti in. S cu to ti tay xy dng:
PT

c im:
a) S dng 2 t s truyn tng nng sut.

u0 = z6/z5 . z2/z1 u0 = z6/z5 . z4/z3 Thng ly u0 = 0,5.u0

b) Phanh t trc 2 (thng dng phanh t ng kt hp TQAT)
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phn II: cc my nng thng dng Chng 7: Mt s TBN n gin

7.3. Pa lng
L loi thit b nng c dy cun. Thng c treo trn cao nn cn kch thc nh. C th phn lm 2 loi: pa lng tay v pa lng in.

Pa lng tay:
c im chung loi ny l u dng xch lm dy nng v dn ng bnh ko. thu gn kch thc dng cc gii php: -Truyn cng sut thnh 2 hoc 3 dng -Trc b dn lp trn trc dn (lp lng khng) 7-4 /-S 5 dng vt liu tt ch to
Xch nng Xch ko

Bnh ko an ton

phn II: cc my nng thng dng Chng 7: Mt s TBN n gin

 Pa lng in:
thu gn kch thc cng s dng cc gii php nh palng tay. Dy nng l cp hoc xch. Cc b truyn l bnh rng thng hoc bnh rng hnh tinh. Phanh s dng l loi phanh ma st nhiu a, loi thng ng. C th kt hp thm phanh t ng nng cao an ton, khi phanh in t s c tc dng thng qun tnh cc chi tit.
tang ng c in khp ni hp s phanh a

I II IV III

cp I II III IV

s rng z2/z1 = 50/14 z4/z3 = 58/29 z6/z5 = 42/15 z8/z7 = 33/13

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phn II: cc my nng thng dng Chng 7: Mt s TBN n gin