RESUME MATERI SISKOMNIR (Sebelum UTS) Bab 1 Introduction Concept of cell: representasi sel dg model hexagonal (real, model)

Konsep Frequency Re-Use: manfaat, formula N = i2+i.j+j2 , hubungan N dg kapasitas dan kualitas Handover: definisi, jenis, mekanisme, HO di CDMA Mutiple Access : FDMA, TDMA, CDMA, processing gain, spreading code Bab 2 Large Scale Fading 3 fenomena propagasi glb radio 3 komponen yg berpengaruh thd daya terima sinyal (PL,LS F, SC F) Large scale fading: definisi, penyebab, PDF (pers mat, grafik) Free space loss model 2 ray model Okumura-Hata model COST-231 model Walfish Ikegami model LEE model Log-Distance PL model Log-normal shadowing model Hubungan daya terima, daya pancar, PL Area dan Cell Edge Availability/Prob of Service Fading Margin Penetration Loss Composite (PL,Std Dev,FM) Slope (dB/dec) dan standar deviasi Bab 3 Small Scale Fading Sinyal MP: terburuk, terbaik PDF small scale fading: Rayleigh: komponen MP, Pers Mat, Grafik Rician : LOS+MP, Pers Mat, Grafik K-factor: grafik PDFnya Bab 4 Small Scale Fading

Penyebab small scale fading: 1. MP Time spreading Delay spread (mean, rms, max) : rumus Bc=1/5 A. Bs < Bc flat fading b. Bs > Bc freq selective fading 2. Pergerakan MS Freq dispersion (frek Doppler): rumus Tc=0.423/fd A. Ts < Tc slow fading b. Ts > Tc fast fading Fading channel manifestations Bab 5 Fading Mitigation 7 teknik mengurangi efek fading: diversity, channel equalization, channel coding, power control, fading margin, interleaving, spread speactrum/CDMA (RAKE Rx), MCM (OFDM) Menambah/Tanpa menambah daya Menambah/Tanpa menambah BW Metode Combining (SC, EGC, MRC) : rumus prob penerimaan sinyal bagus, perbaikan SNR Fading margin vs Availability (Prob of service): rumus Power control (prinsip, rumus perhitungan, PC rate vs Fading rate) Bab 6 Modulasi Multi-Carrier (MCM) Konsep/Definisi MCM Keuntungan MCM Kerugian MCM Bagaimana OFDM mengatasi Freq Selective fading CP dan ISI Diagram blok TRX dari OFDM OFDM dan OFDMA Kasus LTE OFDMA dan SC-FDMA