r*Fvm'dk;

2007
tEkynm tiftm;pk
Tokyo To 169-0075, Shinjuku Ku.
Takadanobaba 3-20-5, Leo Palace 102,
e mail.. mingalar2006@yahoo.com

r*Fvm'dk;
&J&Jawmuf
aw;oHcsyfrsm;

kmhtike
 r*FvmaEG (pifwufaw;)
(r*FvmarmifwdkUawG -- vmNyDav--- vmNyDav--- vmNyDav )2
&dk;&moBuFefyJG EJGvdkUaysmfvdkU-- jrefrmh*kPf rysufatmif xdef;MuygpdkU
(r*FvmoBuFef-- r*FvmoBuFef--- r*Fvm'dk;oH---/)
raeUuawmh tdyfrufrSmav ---- jrefrmjynfoltm;vHk; aysmfvdkU&Tifae-- 'Drdkua&pD&vdkU
atmifycGJ aH e
(r*FvmaEG-- r*FvmaEG-- r*Fvmtdyfrufay---/)
awmifolBuD;rsm; &Tifvef;aysmfae-- pyg;txGufwdk;vdkU jynfhNzKd;vQHa0
(r*FvmaEG-- r*FvmaEG-- r*Fvmtdyfrufay---/)
'dkU tvkyform;awG aysmfvdkU&Tifae ukefxkwfpGrf;tm; jrifhrm;umae b0jynfhpHkumav
0rf;ajrmufpmG aysmfae
(r*FvmaEG-- r*FvmaEG-- r*Fvmtdyfrufay---/)
w&m;aom wdkufyJGawG atmifjrifrSmraoG/ wurÇmvHk;vnf; &Tifvef;aysmfap/
r*Fvm'dk;u qkawmif;y@macW vSywJh 'DaEG cspfp&mhuG,f'DaEG
(r*FvmaEG-- r*FvmaEG-- r*Fvm&SdaomaEG---/)

tzGifh bk&m;&Sdcdk; *g&0 uefawmhcef;

Ak'¨*kaPm teaEÅm jrwfaomt&Sif OD;xdyfwif t[H0EÅmrd &Sdcdk;yg\
(Ak'¨o&PH*pämrd?"r®Ho&PH*pämrd? oHCHo&PH*pämrd)
"r¨*kaPm teaEÅm w&m;a'oem av;eufpGm t[H0EÅmrd &Sdcdk;yg\
(Ak'¨o&PH*pämrd?"r®Ho&PH*pämrd? oHCHo&PH*pämrd)
oHC*kaPm teaEÅm &[ef;t&Sif OD;xdyfwif t[H0EÅmrd &Sdcdk;yg\
(Ak'¨o&PH*pämrd?"r®Ho&PH*pämrd? oHCHo&PH*pämrd)
rmwmydwk*kaPm teaEÅm qyfírukefaom *kPfaus;Zl;&Sif npOf&dkusKd; &Sdcdk;yg\
(Ak'¨o&PH*pämrd?"r®Ho&PH*pämrd? oHCHo&PH*pämrd)
tmp&d,*kaPm teaEÅm av;pm;tyfaom q&mus;Zl;&Sif OD;nTw&f u kd sKd; &Scd ;kd yg\
(Ak'¨o&PH*pämrd?"r®Ho&PH*pämrd? oHCHo&PH*pämrd)
 r[mvlom; (tzGifh)
BuD;us,fcrf;em; r[mvlom;wdUk / *kP<f u,f0if<h um; cH,x l m;wJh tdb k ,fv h ol m; td-k
vlom;wdkU (tdkb,fhvlom; tdkvlom;wdkU)2
vlvUkd ac:wJh 'Dvol m;awG tJ'v
D al wG-- vlom;awG[m-- ud, k af qmif&u
G w
f hJ udpw ö ckukd
aumif;w,fraumif;bl;/ rSefw,frrSefbl;-- olwdkUodMuw,f/ rw&m;rIeJU w&m;rIawGudk
olwUkd tm;vH;k em;vnfMuw,f/ (vlvdkUodvdkU vltod&SdvdkU vlvdkUac:wGifcJhMuwmyJ)2
aumif;aomtvkyfawG/ aumif;aomtvkyfawG rsm;rsm;vkyf&if edA®mefa&mufatmif
wufvrS ;f Edik rf ,f/ raumif;aomtvkyaf wG rsm;rsm;vky&f if-- r[mt0dZ-d - i&Jbx kH ad tmif
-- 'kua© wGeUJ a&muf oGm;Edik w f ,f/ 'gvnf; olwUkd odMuwmyJ
('gvnf; olwdkU odMuwmyJ)
pOf;pm;Munfhyg pOf;pm;prf;yg/ tdk-- C&m0go udpörsm;ajrSmif vlwdkUabmifvdkU
&Sifr[m&Xom& rdefUqdkcJhovdkygyJ/ us,f0ef;vSwJh vlrIqufqHa&;e,fy,frSm raemykyfoludk
a&Smif&Sm;Muyg/ (raemykyfoludk a&Smif&Sm;Muyg)2
BuD;us,fcrf;em; r[mvlom;awG rw&m;rIawG uif;a0;apom;
(rw&m;rIawG uif;a0;apom;)2
BuD;us,fcrf;em; r[mvlom;awG arwåm"gwfawG udef;0yfapom;
(arwåm"gwfawG udef;0yfapom;)2
eHUoma&puf-- oajycufeJU-- zsef;yufcsrf;ajrh at;jrapom;
(zsef;yufcsrf;ajrh at;jrapom;)2
tcef;ajymif; ajymvdu
k cf sifwmawGvnf; trSet
f wdik ;f ajymawmhr,f/ rajymbJvnf;raeEdik yf gbl;/ wESpw
f cg rSmawmh
ajym&r,f/ b,forl S rwm;MueJU b,forl S rqJMG ueJU rSew f mawG tukeaf Munmr,f- r*Fvm'd;k /

BuHK&awGU& uarmufurrsm;
(vTrf;rdk;-*pfwmwD;wJhaumifuav; tvdkuf)
jrefrmjynftESUH wd;k wufrmS pmoifausmif;rsm;zGiv hf pS rf mS ynma&;twGuu f n
l yD g Akv
d cf sKyfBuD;rsm; tvSLcHum
q&mq&mrr&SdcJhyg pmoifausmif;rsm;zGifhwJhtcg vSL'gef;&awmh jynfolawG zGHUNzKd;oGm;awmh AdkvfcsKyfrsm;/
(ynmur&Sd bmrSrod AdkvfcsKyfBuD;rsm;vufxufrSm)2
&cdik jf ynfzuf aqmufvyk rf mS vkyt f m;ay;rsm; ac:,lum Edik if &H yfjcm; a&mif;csrSm ,d;k ',m;ukvm; rusefyg/
Akv
d cf sKyfBuD;rsm;BuD;yGm;rSm obm0"gwfaiGUxGuw f t hJ cg/ yifyef;&awmh jynfoal wG *kwaf oG;qkww f hJ pDru
H ed ;f /
(ydkqif;&J ydkNyD;rJG wjynfvHk; a&mif;pm;MuawmhrSm)2
wmwrHrsm; aqmufvkyfrSm a&tm;vQyfppfxGufzdkU&m EdkifiHtESHU rD;vif;rSm pDrHudef;u aysmfp&m
vrf;rvGwfvdkU qdkjyefwm opfawmBuD;rsm; ckwfvdkUom? opfa&mif;csvdkU ukefNyDAsm/ pDrHudef;u 'Dtwdkif;/
(tarSmifxJu jynfolUb0 wcsufavmufawmh iJhMunfhyg)2
jrefrmjynfBuD;wd;k wufrmS owif;pmxJ ygvmwm? wHwm;rsm;vnf; azgufvUdk om etz&JUapwem
wDAaDG wGvnf; &du k vf Ukd yg zGiyhf aGJ eUu aysmfp&m? aeUrul;yJ Mum;&NyD wHwm;usKd;vdUk aoukeo f wJ/h
(tmPm&l;rsm; owdxm; t0dpd wGif;wl;rdkufMuwm)2
 owif;pmrSm ygvmonf
pmoifausmif;rsm; aqmufvkyfrnf
pmoifausmif;rsm; aqmufvkyfrnf
pmoifausmif;rsm; aqmufNyD;NyD
pmoifausmif;rsm; aqmufNyD;NyD
aq;&Ho k pfrsm; aqmufygNyD
aq;&Ho k pfrsm; aqmufygNyD
aq;&Ho k pfrsm; aqmufNyD;NyD
aq;&Ho k pfrsm; aqmufNyD;NyD
qnfajrmif;BuD;rsm;aqmufvyk rf nf
ckwMf u?jzwfMu a&mif;Muonf
opfawmawGawmh jyKef;wD;NyD
opfawGa&mif;vdUk axmygNyD
a&umwmrsm;aqmufvyk rf nf
pDrHudef;eJU vkyfief;pOf
a&umwmrsm; aqmufNyD;NyD
pDrHudef;rsm; atmifjrifNyD
wHwm;opfrsm;aqmufvyk Nf yD
vSLMuwef;Mu 0dkif;0ef;yg
wHwm;opfBuD;aqmufNyD;NyD
zGifhyJGaeUyJ Mum;&NyD
obm0"gwfaiGUxGu&f rdS nf
v,fajrtdrrf sm; zsufcikd ;f onf
twif;t"r® cdkif;ygrnf
"gwfaiGUodu k rf sm; xGu&f vdS sif
rauseyfu wdkifMum;yg
zke;f qufNyD;awmh wdik w f t
hJ cg
t[kwrf w S v f Ukd wdik rf o
d nf
pma&;wdik w f hJ OD;BuD;udk
Muufqlyifrsm; pdkufMuonf
Muufqlyifrsm; pdkufMuyg
Muufqlyifrsm; rif;rlNyD
aMomf- Muufqyl ifrsm; rif;rlNyD
owif;pmrSm ygvmNyDa[h
vSL'gef;Muyg [dku'Du
q&mr&Sd/ pmr&Sda[h
axmoGm;ygNyD/ [dkvlBuD;rsm;/
owif;pmrSm ygvmNyDa[h
vSL'gef;yg0if [dku'Du
aq;r&Sdyg/ a'gufwmr&Sd
csrf;omoGm;NyD [dkvlBuD;rsm;/
owif;pmrSm ygvmNyDa[h
opfawmckwfum qnfaqmufrnfwJh/
qnfBuD;awGrSm wdk;vdkUwef;vef;
axmoGm;ygNyD [dkvlBuD;rsm;
owif;pmrSm ygvmNyDa[h
vQyfppfrD;awG xdefvif;aprwJh
rD;vmrvm wdkYrodbl;/
csrf;omoGm;NyD [dkvlBuD;rsm;/
owif;pmrSm ygvmNyDawmh
wdkUvlBuD;rsm; pdwfwdkif;MuzdkU
zJBuKd;jzwfum zGifhvSpfNyDa[h
usKd;MuygNyD wHwm;opfBuD;/
owif;pmrSm ygvmNyDa[h
ydkufvdkif;az:rnf "gwfaiGUxkwfzdkU
vmMuprf;yg vkyftm;ay;wdkU
csrf;omygrnf AkdvfcsKyfBuD;rsm;
owif;pmrSm ygvmNyDa[h
'Dzkef;eHygwf r&Sdbl;qdkyJ
&ifeifhp&mawG pma&;pDvdkU
axmifcsvdkufNyD rSwfua&mwJh/
owif;pmrSm ygvmNyDa[h
avmifpmqDawGjzpfvdkjzpfjim;
wdkUrsm;wdkif;jynf acG;jzpfNyDa[h
wdkUwdkif;wdkUjynf acG;jzpfNyDa[h/(2)

tcef;ajymif; --- ajymvdu k cf sifwmawGvnf; trSet f wdik ;f ajymawmhr,f/ rajymbJvnf;raeEdik yf gbl;/ wESpw
f cgrSmawmh
ajym&r,f/ b,forl rS wm;MueJU b,forl S rqJMG ueJU rSew
f mawG tukeaf Munmr,f- r*Fvm'd;k /
tareJU orD;rsm; (odcsifvdkU ar;wmvm;)
armifwUkd awG qdq
k kd r,fwUkd awG qdq
k kd (armifwdkUawG qdkqdk r,fwdkUawG qdkqdk)2
(rodvdkUyg tar&,f ar;yg&ap tar&,f)2
(bmodcsifvUkd vJ bmar;csifvUkd vJ)2
wdkUtar wdkUtar abmvHk;yGJ awGrSm tac:ta0:awG aNymif;vJwm (odyg&JUvm; tar&,f)2

atmifr,fav; aNym&awmhr,fwUJ aNym&OD;r,f

tarwdkU NrefrmNynfMuD;rSm EdkifiHNcm; tac:ta0:awG NrefrmqefqefaNymif;csifvGef;vdkU wJU
azmif;abm qdw k mudak wmh Nypf'PfabmvdUk aNymif;vduk w
f ,f
atmufqu kd af bmudak wmh ab;xGuaf bm? aumfemudak wmh a'gifu
h efabm
[ef;abmqdw k mudak wmh vufxad bmvdUk aNymif;vdu k w
f ,f

,OfvScsnfvm; tar&,f ,OfvScsnfvm; tar&,f

'Dvdkqdk ydkife,fwDudka&m b,fvdkaNymif;rvJ tar&,f

ydik ef ,fwuD akd wmh raNymif;&ao;bl; om;wdUk &,f 'gayr,fh tar cyfwnfwnfeUJ aNymif;Munfrh ,f
ydik ef ,fwq
D wkd muawmh *d;k {&d,mpnf;pyfem;u uefwUJ abmrdUk pnf;pyfabmvdUk aNymif;vdu
k w
f ,f

awmfvScsnfvm; tar&,f tawmfvScsnfvm; tar&,f

(wdkUtar wdkUtar) NrdKUawmfudkawmxJaNymif; bmvkyfwmvJ tar&,f

tr,frif;&,fwJUrS aNym&awmhr,f.... ysOf;rem;(MuyfaNy;) qdkwmu ocifoef;xGef;wdkU awmcdkcJUwJU

ae&mayghom;wdkU&,f... olwdkUawGvnf;awmcdkcsifvdkU NzpfrSmayhguG,f...

(&Sif;vScsnfvm; tar&,f &Sif;vScsnfvm; tar&,f)

AsdKUtar... AsdKUtar.. MuHUzGwfqdkwmbmwJUvJ odyg&ap tar&,f odyg&aptar&,f

atmifr,fav; MuHUzGwfqdkwmuawmh MuHUMuHUcHEdkifwJU zGwfMum;awGeJU zGJUxm;wmrdkUvdkU MuHUzGwfvdkU

ac:wmayghuG,f
(&Sif;oGm;ygNyD tar&,f &Sif;oGm;ygNyD tar&,f)
'DrSmtar Oya'txufrSm b,folrSr&Sd&qdkNyD; bmNzpfvdkU aygufu&awGNzpfaewmvJ tar&,f
'guawmhu, G f olU tartxufrmS b,forl S r&S&d vdUk aNymwmudk om;wdUk u em;Mum;vGw
J mNzpfrmS ayhguG,f
(awmfvScsnfvm;tar&,f awmfvScsnfvm; tar&,f)
'geJJU t0DpdrSm wdkufcef;awG aps;ckefwufukefNyDwJU bmNzpfvdkUvJ tar&,f bmNzpfwmvJ tar&,f

'guvnf; &Sif;aewmyJ om;wdkU&,f NrefrmNynfu ppftmPm&SifawG t0DpdrSm wdkufcef;awG

MudK0,fuek Mf uawmh t0Dprd mS yg aps;awG wufuek w
f maygh om;wdUk &,f
(oabmaygufygNyD tar&,f oabmaygufygNyD tar&,f)
 'dkUtar 'dkUtar -- *syefrSm jrefrmawGMum; ]wdkif;&if;om;} qdkwJhygwD&,f ar;p&mav;awmh
&Sdygw,f/

bmar;csifygovJ/ bmxl;aevdUk vJ
tar&,f- wdkif;&if;om;ygwDu wm0ef&SdolwOD;wJh/ jrefrmpmtkyfudkifxm;NyD; ,dk;',m;u
jrefrmoH&Hk;rSm ESpfpOfoufwrf;oGm;wdk;aewm odygovm;tar&,f-- bmoabmvJ tar&,f../

trav;.. odygNyDaum om;wdUk &,f/ odygaomfaum om;wdUk &,f-- olu Edik if aH &; pdw"f gwfr&Syd J
ud,
k uf sKd;twGuf bmrqdk &orQvky?f &orQ tcGit hf a&;tuke,
f -l - om&if ul;wJh ([dt
k yif't
D yif
ul;ygvdkU arsmufBuD;zifacgif;us,f) EdkifiHa&;vkyfpm;orm;aygh om;wdkU&,f/

'ku©ygyJ tar&,f 'ku©ygyJ tar&,f/

(pkef;jyL;awGaMumifh cufNyDwu,f-- pkef;NyL;awGaMumifh cufygw,f/)

tcef;ajymif; ajymvduk cf sifwmawGvnf; trSet

f wdik ;f ajymawmhr,f/ rajymbJvnf;raeEdik yf gbl;/ wESpw
f cg
rSmawmh ajym&r,f/ b,forl S rwm;MueJU b,forl S rqJMG ueJU rSewf mawG tukeaf Munmr,f- r*Fvm'd;k /

apwemxm;vdkU ESdyfpufwm
vl vl csi;f yJ ESyd pf ufw,f/ vlvcl si;f yJ owfjzwfw,f/ apwemxm;yHrk sm;&,f jynfoal wGpm;p&mr&Sjd zpfw,f/
vl vl csi;f yJ ESyd pf ufw,f/ vlvcl si;f yJ owfjzwfw,f/ apwemxm;yHrk sm;&,f jynfoal wGtusO;f pHjref;&w,f/
taxGaxG
vQyfppf0efBuD; 2 a,mufyg usKyfwdkUjynfrSm [J[J[J[J
rD;rvif;wJh wdik ;f jynfrmS 0efBuD; 2 a,mufawmif bmvkyfzdkUvJ
za,mif;wdik 0f efBuD; wa,mufyg/ usefwa,muf[m qDrD;cGuf0efBuD;

aEGv&moD a&mufawmhr,f/ rD;ab;umuG,f toifhjyifxm;pdkU

rD;owfum;rsm;r&Sdyg/ rD;avmif&ifav udk,fxludk,fx
rD;owform;rsm; rtm;yg/ vmbfxdk;rSom vmr,fqdkyJ
rD;owform;rsm; rtm;yg/ BuHhzGwfcdkif;ovdk vlowfaevdkU

jrefrmhynma&; redrfhyg/ atmifcsufaumif;wm tHhavmufyg&JU/

pmrusufyJ twef;atmif awmfvdkufMuwm u,fyJu,fyJ(wu,fyJ)
ynma&;rSL;aus;Zl;&Sif vmbfxdk;ylaZmf uefawmhMupdkU/

&kyf&Sifavmu pdwfnpfp&m um;opfr&Sdwm &Sufoifhyg&JU/

tu,f'rDay;yJG usif;yonf qk,lMuyg tvSnfhuspepf
ay:vpDum;qdk pdwfcsyg/ qkay;ygrnf bmjzpfjzpfa[h/
trsKd;orD;rsm; acwfrDSrSD a,musFm;awGudk &ifabmifwef;pdkU/
trsKd;orD;rsm; pGrf;aqmifrnf wdkUwdkif;wdkUjynf aumif;usKd;o,fzdkU
a,mufsm;awGu abmyJq G kd rdef;rawGu wvHk;xDawmh/

BuHzh w
G af wGvnf; acwfpm;vm
vlrdkufvdkifpifxkwfay;&if
oHCmwcsKdUvnf; xl;qef;pGm
etzwdkUvufxufrSm
ae&mwum olUajcolUvuf
vlpifppfu BuHhzGwfjzpfowJh
bJGUay;vdkuf&if BuHhzGwfjzpfowJh/
bkef;BuD;awGawmif BuHhzGwfjzpfa&m/

etzwdUk rduk v
f u
kd yf kH ukvudkawmif zifvSefjy&JU
&&Sm;BuD;u rm;rm;&yf vufeuf0,fum &SdorQtyfuJGU
(ygyg;BuD;u rm;rm;&yf ynfwGif;&wem tm;vHk;tyfuJGU)3
jynf
tcef;ajymif;
ajymvdu
k cf siw
f mawGvnf; trSet
f wdik ;f ajymawmhr,f/ rajymbJvnf;raeEdik yf gbl;/ wESpw
f cg rSmawmh ajym&r,f/
b,forl S rwm;MueJU b,forl S rqJMG ueJU rSew
f mawG tukeaf Munmr,f- r*Fvm'd;k /

(wdk;wufvmNyD) (tbdk;MuD;tdkcg;ukef;ukef;)
a[m'D*syefrmS tzGUJ awG[m (tvGefyifrsm;Nym;vm)
oH;k a,muf&&dS if oH;k zGUJ ay: (tzGJUaygif;u&mausmf)
bmaMumifth zGUJ awG uGaJ ewmar;cGe;f xkwcf sifp&m (tNrJOuúXNzpfzdkU[m ygwDzGJUrS&rSmwJU )
tmPm&l;tppf[m cifAsm;wdkUyg (bmxl;vdkUvJuGm)
aemufwzGJUxyfrHwdk;vdkUvm (Nynfaxmifpkukvm;wJUAsm)
Nynfe,fay;ygawmif;vdkUom EdkifiH a&mif;pm;rSm (cifAsm;wdkUNynfe,f b*Fvm;rSm 'DrSmawmhr&Sdyg)
tJ'Dae&m oGm;NyD;om awmif;vdkuf MuawmhAsm
oH c syf
wd;k wufaeNyD wd;k wufaeNyD (toif;tzGJUawG wdk;zGJUukefNyD)2
tr,fav;av; rsm;Nym;vdu k wf UJ toif;awG b,fzefqif;&Siuf rsm;vkyv f u
kd w
f mvJ
(b,fzefqif;&Sifu vkyfvkdufwmvJ)2
oH;k a,muf&&dS ifwzGUJ axmifawmh tzGUJ awGvnf; azmif;yGaeNyD (tzGJUawGvnf;azmif;yGaeNyD)2
at bD pD 'D tu©&mukeaf wmh uMuD; cacG; eJU tzGUJ vmOD;r,f (Armqefwmayhg OD;av;uvnf;)2
cav;txGuw f ;kd wJU trsdK;orD;rsm;u cav;toif;awmif axmifr,fqykd J [kwyf ghrvm; armifumvk&UJ
(txGufwdk;wm wdk;wufwmayhg)2
*syefNynfa&muf taNcmufrsm;u *ef';l toif;zGUJ r,fqykd J (*ef'l;tiftm; 'dkUtiftm;a[h)2
zGUJ p&mwzGUJ usefaeao;w,f OuúXae&mvkMurvm; (attdkif'Dtufpf om zGJUvdkufygawmh)2
b,focl cJG JG rcG&J bJ tNrJuaJG ewm 'dUk Arma[h (udk,fhvlrsdK;udk,f cspfMuwmudk;)2
tJ'v D okd m uGaJ evdUk awmh (&efolom;aumif tNrD;axmifwmayhg)2
&nf&, G cf sufwl vrf;aMumif;wl&if wnDwnGww f nf; vufwpJG rf;yg
(yef;wdkifqdkwm a&muf&rSmaygh)3
tcef;ajymif; ajymvduk cf sifwmawGvnf; trSet f wdik ;f ajymawmhr,f/ rajymbJvnf;raeEdik yf gbl;/ wESpw
f cg rSmawmh
ajym&r,f/ b,forl S rwm;MueJU b,forl S rqJMG ueJU rSew f mawG tukeaf Munmr,f- r*Fvm'd;k /
 aqG;aEG;jcif;eJU tajz&Sm
(oBuFefoDcsif;-aEGOD;uAsm- tvdkuf)
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ydawmufyef;yGi&hf Hk pd&k jHk zef;yufO;D ---rd;k ajy;av;&,f o}uFerf ;kd ajy;&,f pd&k jHk zef;yufO;D
“a&$ref;rmvm”
(jzLjzLjymjymeDe0D g0g a0qmjrL;vd@k viG f a[mw&kH a[mw&kH yef;rsK;d pkwH jhJ yif a&$ref;rmvm yef;O,smOf &_r+iD;atmifyif
ESpOf ;D a&eef; aiGief;armifvef;&$i)f 2 (o}uFeaf v okwjf zL;aqmfaoG; at;at;nSi;f nSi;f *DwawGaqmifusO;f vd@k yif
aysmif;oG@J w, l OS f EG@J ,rd ;f um azmfaoG;iif o}uFerf mvmazmfaqGaysmaf pcsi)f 2 rm=uap cga&pif om=uap cga&pif
&$aJ tmifpakd tmif avmif;ygawmhar ief;aiGaw;eJ@&i$ f ai;vd@k ae atmif vSaptpfra& awmif;wJq h rk sm;yif
“a&awGpu
kd ek +f yD”
wlpaHk rmifr,fpn Hk D o}uFecf gawmfcsed rf DS a&upm;=uzd@k xu
G v
f m+yD pdyk gap bmrxD yufEikd yf gw,f cifr'D a&awG a&awG
a&awG pdu k ek +f yD (csr;f csr;f vSonf yef; yef;vScsnf pum;av;wpfceG ;f awm ah r;vdu k cf sio f nf cifeh mrnf) 2 acguq
f kd
wlpaHk rmifr,fpn Hk D o}uFecf gawmfcsed rf DS a&upm;=uzd@k xGuvf m+yD pdyk gap bmrxD yufEikd yf gw,f cifr'D a&awG a&awG
a&awGpu kd ek +f yD
“ESKwfceG ;f quf”
a[h (aysm&f i$ u
f m&,f wd@k rsm;wawG awmif;qkarwWma0 rmapomap rm=uap cGe;f ESKwfquf&ay) 2
avmif;ygav &$yJ gap csr;f csr;f csr;f wJo
h }uFeaf & at;ygap yufygav csr;f csr;f csr;f wJo h }uFeaf &
qkawmif;umESKwq f uf&ay jyefO;D r,fvwS EhJ rS a& jyefO;D r,f vSwEhJ rS awG qkawmif;umESKwq f uf&ay yef;ydawmufawG
a0a0 oif;jyef@um}udKifae yefqifumay;rav ESppf OfEpS w f ikd ;f awG@qyHk g&ap
avmif;ygav pd&k yJ$ gap at;ygap yufjzef;umav csr;f csr;f csr;f wJo h }uFeaf & avmif;ygav pd&k yJ$ gap
at;ygap yufjzef;umav csr;f csr;f csr;f wJo h }uFeaf & oH+ydKif (csr;f csr;f csr;f wJh o}uFeaf &) 3