/

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DICTIONARY,
PERSIAN, ARABIC, AND ENGLISH.
BY

FRANCIS JOHNSON.

PUBLISHED UNDER THE PATRONAGE

OF THE

HONOURABLE EAST-INDIA COMPANY.

LONDON: W. H. ALLEN AND

7,

CO.,

LEADENHALL-STREET.

1852.

FK
11

LONDON

PRINTED BY W.

M.

WATTS,

CROWN COURT, TEMPLE

BAR.

TO

SIR

JAMES WEIR HOGG,

RUSSELL ELLICE,

Bart., M.P., Chairman,

Esq.,

Deputy Chairman,

WILLIAM WIGRAM, ESQ., SIR ROBERT CAMPBELL, BART., JOHN LOCH, ESQ., CHARLES MILLS, ESQ., JOHN MASTERMAN, ESQ., M.P., JOHN PETTY MUSPRATT, ESQ., LIEUT.-GEN. SIR JAMES L. LUSHINGTON,

SIR

HENRY WILLOCK, K.L.S., MARTIN TUCKER SMITH, ESQ., M.PV, LIEUT.-COL. WILLIAM HENRY SYKES,
W. H. CHICHELEY PLOWDEN, ESQ.,

--;.

M.P.,

ELLIOT MACNAGHTEN,
G.C.B.,
j

ESQ.,

JOHN CLARMONT WHITEMAN, ESQ., ROSS DONNELLY MANGLES, ESQ., M.P.,

WILLIAM JOSEPH EASTWICK, ESQ., WILLIAM DENT, ESQ., MAJOR JOHN ARTHUR MOORE, JOHN HARVEY ASTELL, ESQ.,

HENRY SHANK,
SIR

ESQ.,

RICHARD JENKINS, G.C.B., JOHN COTTON, ESQ., WILLIAM BUTTERWORTH BAYLEY,

ESQ.,

DIRECTORS
FOB

MANAGING THE AFFAIRS

HONOURABLE EAST-INDIA COMPANY,

THIS DICTIONARY
la.

WITH MUCH RESPECT,

DEDICATED,

BY THEIR VERY OBEDIENT SERVANT,

FRANCIS JOHNSON.

PREFACE.

The
the

acknowledged usefulness of the Dictionary to which prescription has inappropriately assigned

of Richardson's Persian, Arabic,
it

title

and English Dictionary, and the probability that

at

no

very distant period a reprint of

after
it

would be required, induced the editor of the

to

last edition, shortly

had issued from the

press,

commence a

careful revision of the

work,

in

order to
:

supply such deficiencies as might stiU be detected.

The period he looked forward

to has arrived
;

the exhaustion of the edition has been simultaneous with the completion of his labours

and he now

responds to the

call

for

a new

edition,

or,

to speak

more

accurately, for a

new

Dictionary,

by

the present publication.

The Dictionary
of that day,

of Richardson, as published in 1777, however well suited to the style

to obvious objections.
It

and wants

was open

was inconvenient

in size, being printed in folio, with

an ungraceful
little else

oriental type,

and

it

was very

defective in its stock

and choice of words.

folio

It

was

than an abridgement of the Oriental Thesaurus of Meninski, printed in four

in 1680, efi'ected

volumes

at

Vienna

by omitting the Turkish words incorporated

in that collection,

and by

putting together words of similar sound, but of different significations, and sometimes of different

etymology, which the original had more consistently kept

tions to his text, chiefly

distinct.

Richardson made some addi-

He also published in a second volume a reversed dictionary, English and Persian: but the unidiomatic character of his
equivalents has led to this being rarely consulted.

from the lexicons of Golius and Castellus.

The

first

volume of Richardson's Dictionary was reprinted

in 1806,

and the second volume

in

1810, by the late distinguished oriental scholar. Sir Charles Wilkins,

the English version of Meninski with the original.
additions were made,

who on

that occasion compared

In doing

this,

many

alterations

and numerous

and many mistakes

corrected.

He

also

reformed the mode of representing

the Oriental

by Roman charactersreduced the

oriental

size to the

more convenient dimensions of a quarto

printed the

words with a new and greatly-improved Arabic type, and made additions

both of words and meanings, which, to use his

own

expression,

"might be counted by thousands."

PREFACE.
jj

The work assumed,

therefore,

learning and an entirely new aspect; and was mainly indebted to the
its

industry of Sir Charles Wilkins for

standard reputation as an Arabico-Persian Lexicon.

In 1829, although not withholding his aid or interest from a

Sir C.

new

edition of the Dictionary,

it

Wilkins consigned the task of preparing

it

for pubUcation

and conducting

through the

press to the compiler of the present work.

On

that occasion also voluminous additions were made.

omitted, were supplied from Meninski, great body of Arabic words, which Richardson had sources ; at the same time the WiLLMET, Db Sact, Gladwin, the Kamus {^J^yc'^), and other and useful contributions from the Persian division of the Dictionary was enriched by numerous

Dictionary, Haft Kulzum (^Ji C-^), Burhani Katip (j^oS ^^^Ji) and the voluminous Persian printed at Lucknow ; but chiefly from compiled under the orders of the King of Oude, and

a manuscript collection of words, consisting of about

five

and twenty thousand, taken from the

in India

which had been compiled works of twenty-four of the most celebrated Persian writers,
under the directions of the
late Sir

Graves Chamney Haughton.

This valuable compilation was

most

liberally

placed by that

eminent scholar and

inserted,

zealous colleague at the Editor's disposal.

About

thirty-eight thousand

new words were

and many new meanings that had been

terms. previously overlooked or omitted, were introduced under their respective

It
is

embrace not possible that a Lexicon, however carefully and laboriously compiled, should
If such

all

the words of a copious form of speech and an extensively-cultivated literature.

be the case

with one language,

it

is

still

more applicable

to a

work which

in fact

comprehends to a certam
Persian.

extent the two classical languages of the

Muhammadan

world, Arabic

and

To embody

all

the words of both these languages without any omission, would require an

amount of knowledge and

All that he

an extent of research to which the, compiler of the present work makes no pretension.

such defects as has attempted on the present, as well as on the former occasion, has been to supply
could be supplied from sources within his reach.

With

this purpose,

he has gone over, with aU the

in Persian, in care he could bestow, the Surah {J[j*o) a Dictionary of Arabic words explained

two

volumes quarto, printed at Calcutta in 1812

in

also the great

Arabic Lexicon,

Kamus

(^j*^)5),

two volumes

folio,
'1

printed at Calcutta in 1817; and the Persian

translation

of the

same,

including the Sahahu

bularies,

lughat (o\il3\

J^)'
'1

printed in four quarto volumes at

title

Shamsu '1 ^ulum (j^\ ;j-^)> and other VocaCalcutta in the year of the Hijra 1257 (A.D. 1841),

under the

of

Muntaha '1 arab

ti

lughati

^arab ^^i

(u-^\ o\J ^J ^J^\

o'^)

^J Munshi
carefully

Abdu'r

rahim

(^j^ Jua

rjil\

JoS-

^J\

Jo^)-

The author "has

also

perused, with reference to

the

present compilation, several standard

Persian writmgs, as the

'1

Anvari SuhayU
(

Jj^ J^yh Akhlaki Muhsini (j^

Jam'i

J^h

the Tuhfatu

ahrar

(^^^^

&a^),

and Salaman u Absal (JL-^^ j uU^L*) of

(^*W) which two

last-named works have been

most accurately edited by Mr. Falconer; and L'histoire des Mongols, translated by M. Quatremere

and forming one volume of that splendid

series the Collection Orientale.

From
the

these and a few other sources,

of Richardson,
will

more than thirty thousand words that had no place

present

in

third edition

be found in the

work.

It

is

hoped

therefore,

PREFACE.
that the Dictionary will

jjj

now

rarely leave a Persian student at a loss for the

origin,

meaning of any term,

whether of Persian or Arabic

which he

may meet

with in a Persian author.

With respect

to Arabic, the case is different.

is

Although containing a very large proportion

of Arabic words, the compilation

indefinite extent to

intended to be an Arabic Lexicon chiefly in relation to the

which the best Persian writers avail themselves of the Arabic language, either

to enrich their style or to display their erudition.

tives,

The words that

are thus embodied, are substan-

adjectives,

verbal

nouns,

participles,

nouns of agency, and particles

not

verbs

and,

accordingly, the latter, either in their primitive or derivative forms as verbal roots, constitute no

part of the collection.

It is

only to this extent that the Dictionary

it

is

a Dictionary of Arabic
it

and although

it

is,

no doubt, true that

contains very
;

many words

for

which

might be

difficult

to produce the authority of a Persian author

yet so long as the best Persian writers may, and

or reserve,
it

do employ Arabic words at their own

safe to predicate of

discretion, without limit

it

would scarcely be

any Arabic word that

never occurs in a Persian composition.

On

this

account,

it

has been thought advisable, not only to retain a large number of Arabic words of very

questionable usefulness, merely because they

had found a place

in the

former editions, but to add

many
in
it,

others which

may

possibly be foreign to Persian literature, but which

may

also

be found

and of an explanation of which the student

may

occasionally stand in need.

is

Superfluity
to

has

appeared to the

author preferable to deficiency, although he

by no means disposed

question the justness of the objections which have been

made

to the Arabic portion of his labours,

by

scholars for

whose opinion he entertains the greatest respect and deference.

have been a preferable course to have compiled the Dictionary in the
first

It might, indeed,

instance
lexicons
:

fi

om

a careful collation of the standard literature of Persia, rather than from the existing
that native lexicographers are,
for the

but there can be no doubt

most
to be.

part,

more
wider

conversant with their

field is

own

literary compositions than

European scholars can hope

open to them whence to accumulate their gleanings.

:

To have recourse

to

them

is

therefore

a natural and obvious procedure

materials.

to

discard their aid would be recklessly to cast

away
1

valuable
original

In

the present

instance,

however, the

author has

had no

choice.

The

compilation of MeninskIj based upon native Lexicons, and amplified and corrected froHi the same by

Mr. Richardson and Sir Charles Wilkins,

is

the acknowledged groundwork of his

own

labours

and he holds himself accountable only

of a Dictionary which, while
it

for the fuller

development of their plan, and the compilation

may

be not wholly useless to the student of Arabic, will furnish the

student of Persian with

a,n

explanation of every

word he

is

hkely to meet with, whether

it

be of

Persian or Arabic extraction.

With a hope of rendering the work more

plurals of

serviceable to the student of Arabic, the irregular

nouns and adjectives

will not

only be found in their places alphabetically arranged, but

have also been given along with their respective singulars after the manner observed by Arabian
lexicographers.

In

many

of the

commonest terms these

irregular plurals are very numerous, as

may

be seen by a reference to the words

ooP

^abd, a servant; ^Jlt shaykh, an old

man; .b

dar,

iv

PREFACE.
Jw>\
</,

a house;
._Jd kalb,

a lion;

ii>. Aazs,

good fortune
brave;

.\^ himdr, an

ass;

i^joS

arz, the earth;

a dog;

joj^
-hl-

shajia, bold,

fM

kahlr, great, &c. &c.

But notwithstanding the

large space occupied

by these

repetitions, the addition of

more than

thirty thousand words,

and the

insertion of the tashdld

(sign of reduplication), the typographical arrangements that have been

it is

adopted have diminished the bulk of the volume by three hundred pages, without,
impairing
impression.

believed,

the

merits

of

its

execution,

the

elegance of the

type,

or

the distinctness of the

A
for

still

more important

result is the reduction of the price,

which barely exceeds a third of

the former charge, and furnishes a precedent of economy in oriental printing hitherto unparalleled,

which oriental students cannot be too thankful.

This
:

is

partly owing to the improved facilities

in particular, to the oriental press of

which practice has given to the printers of oriental books

Mr. Watts, which has earned a just reputation above
variety of
its

and

all

others in this country for the

skill

immense

resources in oriental typography,

and the

and cheapness with which they are

employed.
It is further

owuig to the

liberality of the

Court of Directors of the East-India Company, by

:

whom

the entire cost of the pubUcation has been defrayed

and who have

in this, as

on various

other occasions, manifested their desire to facilitate the acquirement of every oriental language, a

knowledge of which

is

subservient to an acquaintance with the speech, the institutions, or the

sentiments of the people of India.

East-India College, Hailevbiry, Hekts,

October
1,

1852.

:,

J
:

DICTIONARY,
PERSIAN, ARABIC, AND ENGLISH.

ALIF,

the

first letter

of the Arabic and Per-

spake
It is
as,

c^

ha^i, (originally

^. haya^) He
;

sold.

also to

words of three or more

letters,

when

it

sian alphabets, in arithmetic represents the

numan

employed to form the dual in verbs and nouns

takes the vowel

letter,

originally belonging to the first

:

ber one, and in almanacks and astronomical

\x;^kataba, They two wrote

^J^.

yalttu-

which then becomes quiescent

as,

^^J^\

books, Sunday and Taurus.

It also denotes

bani,

They both

will write

unman-ied man.
this letter
is

Like

its sisters

j ream and

^_^

ya,

men.

It also foi-ms the

^^^'^J noun of agency:

rajulani,

Two
as,

ishham, (originally
2.

^^>m
:

skiham), The belly.

To denote
;

privation

as,

ybi>-^ aumban, Mo-

sometimes a vowel, and at other times

u-JjUfl zarih,
as,

striker.

Likewise, adjectives:
fem.

tionless
\

iJm\^\

akhrvastl, Unwillingness.

a consonant.

As

a vowel,
alif,

it is

called aJjLm
(__aJ\

i_fl3\

^J^Ji^*

sahran,

Drunk; ^jfhubra',

alif in the middle of a

word is of five kinds.

alifgakina, Quiescent
Soft
alif,

s-i

alif layyina,

Greater.

It is used in the formation of plurals,

1.

When

employed

to convert the third pei-son

:

or

!S\\ i__ft5) alifu'l

madd, Alif of extension

both regular and

,ii-a/

irregular

also of several of the

all

singular of the aorist into the precative

as,

o1^

or prolongation.

Being invariably preceded by a

masdars, or verbal nouns, &c., for

see

of mlrad, buvdd.

consonant inflected with the vowel a, called

6^

which

Grammar.
\

fatha, which

is

akin to

alif, it

merely prolongs

In a few instances,
not pronounced.

alif,

though written,

is

ravdd,

May he die! (from liji^ rriirad); liljJ May he be (from C)j> buvad) i)\jj maMay he not go (from ^jj ravad). Or
!

the sound, so as to form the simple long vowel a

This
:

is

the case after

as, \jj-aJ

j marc
in

when

it

stands in the place of the prefix

" of " far" or father":

as,

JU
in

mhl, Wealth.
is

In
it,

of the plural of the verb

assisted
;

nasam, They

as, f,\ji^

mirdm, I

will die (for

-^ bimlram).
by
poetic licence
:

(-. bi

Persian, however, a broader sound

given to

and seems

to

have been introduced

2. Pleonastic, for ornament, or

more nearly
as,

allied to the

" water" or " war":

order that this

JU-

hal,

(pronounced haul) State, Wja, (pro-

,Liou) sahuk-sdr (for jm j ream may not be taken for the as, jlXj^-* sitamgar Light-headed extend grammarians Some conjunction j marv.
;

tdLuy* sabuk-sar),
(originally ^^XiUw

nounced jaw)
\

A place.

When,

in

Arabic words,
is

the use of this silent

alif to other

words

as,

^^yi

sitamgar),Tyra.nmc^l;j^^khKar(forjy>'khrvur),
Contemptible.

alif,

occurs at the end of a word, or at least

banun, Sons

J^J \yj^ banu

;

(for j-*->

banu)
'I

3.

To denote

continuation or

followed only by ^ haviza, then the sound of 8i>*

Zayd, Sons of Zayd

(for

>=\\T^jJjU. sharibU

vm^,

proximity: as,
laughter
;

^^li-^iji^-

hhanddhhand, Incessant

madda, which means "extension or prolongation,"

is

^\\TjJjU.) Drinkers of water.

\

After (^,y^
alif
is

*<iUi daviadam,

Moment

to

moment,
Shoulder

given to

it,

whether the sign

"^

be wTitten or not
(to
it

tanwln preceded by iJ? fatha,

but not sounded
I
:

written,

every

as, f^jf" or indifferently

Ajf" hamraf, fem. Red,

" huzza"). be sounded like the a in

In this case

smote Zayd.

b called iij J-,*

Short
alif.

i_ai\

alifmamduda, Extended

alif,

the light ^J
la

nun

in

To denote totality, or sarasar, From beginning Also, when it is the substitute of completeness as,^-.^5. In to end ; b]; sarapd, From head to foot. such a phrase as -eUU Ua
as, \l?j

CUij^ zarabtu zaydan,

to shoidder,

moment arm in arm.

:

^_jij(iLiji> doshadosh.

4.

in- contradistinction to

SjyoSxi i_i5^ alifmaksura,

\

nasfa^n

(originally

i^^xi^) &*' ^'ya^ VeNeither

is it

lieu of the conjunction

j vdv

as,

t/y,^ tahdjmy
fro,
alif,
:

This
at the

latter

alif

is

not unfrequently
:

rily

we

will

drag by the forelocks.

(for

i^y J

tils tah u puyj^A. running to and

met with

end of Arabic words

as,

UaP pronounced when

letter

following the i^jj rawly, or last

as

search.

^a',
pears

(originally j-aP^offOJi;)

A staff;

lJ<i dunya'

of a verse

when

^\>ci>\ ilti^ba, i--U>\

when
Rain.
]

followed by ^^ nun,

In some parts of Persia a medial \ is sounded like u

as,

The world.
a small

But

ljy,asu

fc_flJ\

alifmaksura ap-

asaba, are written

Tlien there
is

bUi^
the
^j
\

ilti^bd,

bU>^

asaba.

(j^b 65mw (pronounced as if written

alif at the end of words
in calling
:

j^jb

barun),

more frequently
\

in the
:

form of ^^ ya, with

as in

alif of lamentation (iOiW

alif placed above

ijj^

hitshra'.

nadba):

as,

Wj

rva zaydZh, Alas! (3\iS-.^ iMighasa)

!

Zayd:
:

is

of seven kinds.

Glad tidings; ^JiU^a* mustafa', Elect;

hubla', Pregnant";

^J^

and of imploring aid

t\sij

as,

Used

as.V^ shalia,
na

King

^b^
\

In Arabic,
OT

jJ-oJ fuzla', fem. Excellent. alifm&y be substituted for j Kan-

ya zaydah,

Ho
as,

help, Zayd.

shahr-yara,

friend of the city

In Persian,

\a/J/" is
:

of two kinds. 1.

Prefixed

prayer

as, ^JJJjiJJ

!2. To denote nishlnada. May he not sit

!

^ya:

as,

J^ kala (originally Jy hajvaki) He

to certain particles

b\ aba (for

ba),

With

)^.

bi7iadd,

May he see

Sometimes two

alifs

: ;

occur in one word for emphasis

placed before, and the other
as,

the one being

served, being never found but

when preceded by of a word, two consonants occur without an

inter-

after, the final letter

a consonant

marked with
will

\i\^

shaiada,
:

May

he become!

^3.

To

de-

These words, then,

ji<\,

own vowel t^fatha. vening vowel, as in Fraud, Slow, Spear, &c. Accommonly appear written cordingly, when any foreign word of this kind is
its

note the agent

as,

\^U dona, Knowing, learned

;

^\, Aj^;

and

will be spelt accordingly in

adopted into Arabic,

of the vowels a,
i,

it

usually appears with one

it.

Uu) bina, Seeing, or a seer

or a speaker
;

bj>

goj/d,

Speaking,

English, amir, itndm, umards, without the ortho-

u, prefixed to

Thus the

\yjlt nhhuiva,

Hearing, or a hearer
filling

graphical sign hamza.

words Plato, Stabulum, Stater, become severally

is

\jj rata, Current.

4.

For

up
;

(cVfi^ hhas,

In the middle of a word, hamza

inflected

changed
to

to

jjjii>^\ afldtun, J-la^^ istabl,Jia^\ ustur.

is it

Nor
alif
is

baf),

borrowed from the Arabians

it,

when J waw when

IjJi kasra:

by

ftlj/e

zamma, and

^^yd

in words only of foreign origin that

poetic metre requires

^^^ hamal is
is silent,

written ^U>

without the diacritical points

as,
;

when

inflected^by
),

thus employed.
their

In the structure of words in

the Ai-abians have recourse to

hamala.

In

strict

parlance, the final consonant

that
is,

of every Persian word

not
it

fol-

He was
was

kind

i^^^raMfa >w sadma (originajly

(originally islj

own language

("W)*
it

He
geis

the

same expedient.

In Arabic, the imperative

initial letter

is

lowed by a vowel.

When,
as,

therefore,

is

re-

sick.

But when moved by

t^fatka,
its

formed by dropping the

sign of the aorist
:

which

is

the

quired to inflect such a consonant with a vowel, an

\

nerally assumes the form of that letter

which

consequently, in a large propor-

alif must be subjoined

Lol> daniya, \^\x)\.

rat/tfanii/a,

from ^^\i ddniy, (3^.]; rayganiy.

l-\J_/?raA/(a, Width,
:

homogeneous with the vowel of

tive
:

own

preposi-

tion of simple triliteral verbs, the imperative

would
For

as,

jjw

satala,

He

asked

joS?" j'^^^^t

be found commencing with a

silent

consonant.
wrote,

6.

To form

abstract nouns: as, ^l.i> rfaroza, Length,

;

The

pots of a druggist;

UU** sosai, aouw sitat, or

instance, the root cin^ Itataha,

in the aorist
-'-'^,\

He

makes

{tora^jidara:, Long

from

8^ suMt, The horn of a bow.

dial, it
7-aj:.i,

As a quiescent me:

yaktiibu

and hence the im-

^|^_/iraM, Wide.^-6. Pleonastic

(for

as,

\m guftd
Very

remains when preceded by fatha

:

as, (_>^

perative

would be

i>-a3 hhib.
initial

To remedy
therefore

the

Ca>

gufl,)

He

spoke.
:

7.

To form a kind
l-J hasd,

Head
as,

becomes
huss,

wdw

if

preceded by zam(_y

inconvenience of an
\

double consonant, an
is

of intensive superlative

as, \di_j>- khimishd,

ma

i^V

Calamity, and

yd withlyJi

alif is prefixed, and the

word

-'^^
,

happy, from

(^^
is

hhtvuih,

Happy
\

out the diacritical points if preceded by

hasra:

uktub, Write thou.

tive follows

But

as often as the imperafinal is inflected

Very much, from

^jJ has,
:

Much.

alif is some-

es,J^

bisr,

well.

any word whose

\

with

times sounded like u

as
to

Command alif may

jjjJkP

thou,

made

when ^^^J farmdy, rhyme with (*.. rv,y.

At

the end of a word, after

n^fatha,

it

assumes
After

a vowel, then this

perative,

alif, characteristic

of the imk__sJ^

the form of \ alif: as,

O' harata, He read.

;

and

called indifferently ^y.^o^\

be changed to J\i> dnl or ij ye: as

tjJi kasra,

it

assumes the form of ij yd:

as, *_5ii

alifu'l wasl, Alif of union, (J-oji^ Ute hamzatu'l

ivasl,

for (jb ha an, ^^\> ha hi, they write ^j^JJ ba dan,

dafja,

ha din.

For ^JitM\

afidish

and

^JJtAjS ar-

form

He was warm and after &v^ zamma, the of _j wdm as, jj>- jarusa, He was bold.
:
;

Hamza

of union, or iiM>Oj 'i\^ hamzat rvas-

liya, Conjimctive

hamza, though retained

in writ-

maghan they say i^i^. yahdish, yar- After a silent letter, it retains its own shape as, ing, loses its vowel in ^J^J>. maghan. The initial \ alif of a verb, when pre- 'c^i*- khahs, Concealment ^jj>- juzs, A portion words coalesce. This
;

pronunciation, and the two

coalescence
c ^ C
y.

is

indicated
in
*

by

ceded by the particle t_J

or negative ^^ na,
is

hi,

the prohibitive
to

nm,

(though sometimes it is found with a j wdm,

ba/L,

as, j liJ

the sign

""

&l^j wasla. Union: as

-

l-^u^sTT "^

changed

(jye:

as,

^J^\j\

Commencement): f]X^\

ihtidds, or

with

wahtub (and without wasla

thou
;

''^-'\),

And

write

nfmkhtan, To exalt; C^\jSL^, biyafrakht.

exalted
;

He

{j>.yi tanrvin,
this situation

Ax^\ ibtiddsun,
it is

beginning.

In

which must be pronounced as

if written

j\^_

biyafraz. Exalt thou

j]/!^ mi-

commonly omitted by
write
it

the Per-

<_.*i='j,

and not wa ukUtb.

The conjunctive
but

yafrdi. Exalt not thou;

ij:^\Jii nayafrdhht,

sians,

who would
J wdm
.i*.^
is

\iJj\ ibtidd.

hamza

is

not confined to the imperative of the

;

He

exalted not.

In Arabic, hamza ^

may
as,

be substituted for a

major part of triliteral verbs

the preterite, imperative,

is

employed

in

OF HAMZA.
When
called
it
\

radical
hdivil),
it is

or ij yd:
;

Jj^' kdAl (for J.ls

and verbal nouns of the

A speaker

5b

batif (for

^b

bdyit.),

increased conjugatwns of the forms Jjai\ infoiala,

alif

regarded as a consonant,

seller

hamza, the orthographical sign of which >

;

like alif,

ahad (for J>>-j ivahad). One. Hamza, JUJ^ iffa^la, JxJl if^lla, Jj<aLl istaf^la, one of the letters of increase (u-ijip- jUsl if^lla, J*-^l if^iv^la, and Jyol iUaw;

ought, in strictness, always to bear

it

although,
is

iib^\ hurufu 'z ziyddat)

and

is

therefore used

wala; and in the forms

If^laUa,
derived

jbel

at the beginning of a word,

if^mlala, iJjLJ^

seldom

written.

extensively in forming several of the

augmented
tri-

from the quadriliteral

the article Jl al
is

In shape, hamza resembles the upper part of c fayn ; and, Uke that letter, is uttered by a compression of the muscles of the throat.

Ji*j
also

conjugations which branch out from the simple

literal

fa^ala.

The hamza of
as,

or quadriliteral root.

It is also

employed conjunctive:
:

Hamzn,

in the

formation of some of the irregular plurals

;

(not arniru
ful
;

however,
ral as

is

neither so deep nor so strong a guttu-

as,

l^\ at^maf. Viands

ahrvf, Letters
:

(jji^\^\ amlru 'I muminln al musm.inm) Commander of the faithis

^^\^\ almdn. Colours

and so

the

initial
:

^^yn.
hamza

alif of the following

ibn,

In representing a word which conin the

c-i;5>- \

\..Jo^ sakdsif (originally

also of adjectives descriptive

tains a
liar

Roman

character, the pecu-

<JJJ^) Volumes
of colour
:

ten nouns substantive

ibnat,

^^^
1st,

Jol

ibnam,

'iS>\

symbol of this

letter will

be retained, accorde.

^\

ism,

CU-.\
'i\^\

^^^Ul

igndni,

^Jl^^

as,

jg-\ ahmar.
:

Red
as,

:iyu\ asmad.

ing to the

mode

imatdni, \^\ imras,

followed with regard to

tayn.

Black

and of comparatives

imrasat, ^Jf\ aymun.

At

u-Jj^l ashraf,

Except
initial

in the

the beginning of a word,

hamza

above-mentioned instances, every

Disjunctive.
is

invariably
either of

More

noble, &c.

aasumes the form of \ alif; and

the three vowels, a,
or
i,

may take
mmlr,

hamza is termed &i*laji hnt^ya,

As a
facility

native of Arabia

is

able to articulate with

or u

&s,jt^\

A prince

The fourth conjugation

cluded in the foregoing

{^\ af^la)
:

not in-

commander; ^KA^^imim,
xumaris. Princes.

sounds which are wholly unfamiliar to a

list

its

hamza,

chief or leader;

therefore,

>\j\

In that situation, how-

ever, the sign

hamza

is

seldom written, as
\

it

can-

European ear ; so, on the other hand, in the lan- being disjunctive, retains its vowel, and allows no guages of Europe are found combinations of let- coalition it is necessary, therefore, to read CJ-^X.
:

ters,

not there be mi^itaken for quiescent

prolongation
;

the correct pronunciation of which, to a native

is

alif or alif of of the East,

a matter of difficulty.

This

is

the latter, as

we hive

already ob-

more

especially the ease,

when, at the beginning

sahtaba (or indifferently (_-u^j wa ahtaba, never wahtaba,) And he made (him) write. As forming a distinct word of itself,1 hamza
is

ma

)')

3
I

>\

used in calling to one near

iJu^

as, S>\

sa zayd for
:

of

gi'ief.
1

ci)\j-i!JT i_J
L_.>
!

abi atishnah.

Red

wine,

dar jigar, Intoxication.

(^jijiilii

Greatness.

.iS

t_j|
int|
;

b ya
\

zayd.

Also for inteiTOgation

as,

jjrj-ij

abi afiilnn. Wine.

Tears of blood.

jX>- db

dar jigar ddshtav. To become

opulent.
^j^(ilii

|,3 JkJJ
>\.jAmJ\

sa zayd^kdsim, Is

Zayd standing?

J^\ L-J

abi

ahmar. Wine from dates or grapes.

.il

toxicated.

To be

>.*

.^

f^\ l^ v^yl

sa nusminu

kama amana's The Red

iJL*i\
\

Sea.
1

l-jI abi azar,

Red

wine.
grief,

db dar chashm ddshtan. To be modest, shamefaced,

ittfahas, Shall
^JJ.]

we

believe as fools believe ?

\ut

ji

i_.^

abi azarsa.

Wine.

Tears of
wine.

yi^

t/jj?"

J^

'-r'

'

"*

'^"'' clii^e

hardan,
oh dar
.iS

'"^'j-Q ja aw^a zarahta zaydan, Didst thou

(jljffjl (_-' I abi

arghaivani,
JiiJii jl

Red
l
>1

Tears of

To

adulterate, to cheat,

i^i^y^ Ji^ j*^ -'I

heartfelt joy.

Strike

Zayd

C^^J;^ \S>\
1

'

-ta

zaydan zarahta, sorrow.

is

^^CiS uiJb

ah az dida pah

dil Sudan,
iVcl

To experience
jjwlii

Was

it

Zayd thou smotest

:

It
*\

also a disjunc'

hardan. To wipe away one's

easiness of mind.

tears, to dismiss unI

(jjlfc4>

db dar dahdnash dmad, His mouth

ii^.i>ji>

tive particle

as,

ffi>j^

*^iW^

sa sanad-

8JjLw>1 (_->

abi isfada,
I

A pool,
fish,
1

watered,

i_j| ai </ar

r/irfa

ddxhl->
I

martahum,

am lam

tu7izirhum,

Whether thou
;
1

ditch, stagnant water.

SiipJl t_j
ice, jelly

abi afrurda,

tnonish them, or admonish

them not

i^^ ^

Cold or congealed water,

&c.
Glass.

of meat,

To ij^\d 50
tan.

possess a delicate sense of honour.

oj ji> 56 <^ar zir hdh ddshtan^

(^jiji>lii

To work
i_

bl^jA}

(!

CL*^ ia Za/i sa Inimta,

am

kauttta, I

A bright sword.
(ji^j
I

jy->l

'^

alri

in the dark.

j>-i>

.li

(_,>!

db dar sliahar
I

care not whether thou standest or

sittest.

Some- angur, Wine,

:

f-r*

'

^^ awardan, To bring
swelling about

ddshtan.

To be in a weak and
jiiai
</>

declining state.

times
as,

hamza

is

understood though not expressed

tears, to

be ashamed.

To have a
(jljb l->
I

(^iiyj> ^^.\a

human Sudan

(or jjiiy

jUiCLJi j^ /,\ Cj>JJ<jm\ jt^^ ^^^m sa- the hoof (a horse). masun talayhim, istaghfarta lahum, am lam tas- water. tfXJjiiLj
taglifii-

^
I

abi baran, Rainor

L-j|

hoftan).

(_j1

abi bad-rang,

foolishly.

lahum, It

is all

the same to them whether

tLOj
(^lij

Jiib abi bada-rang. Blood.

I I

Tears of grief,

a6j

in a mortar, (met.) To act To be uselessly employed. jjliiJii l->T danddn, Water of the teeth, spittle, whiteness
'

To bray water

thou askest or dost not ask forgiveness for them.

(jiJ j> t-J

ab bar atash zadan.

To quench,

or cleanness of teeth.

p
two

a, (alif
\\,

with
11,

JiS/o

madda") being equal to

to allay.

(J5-iA j>\

alifa

or to

has a long broad soimd (like

all),

To

cheat, to deceive.
hoar-frost.

J> jL^ ujI abi basta.

uJ

ah bar zir hishtan,

Ice,

ij'^j3 i.^-J*' i^'^^ "-r* dbi danddni har'ife dmardan, To make one's

enemy's mouth to water

needlessly to

excite

in the

English word

and

is

one of the impe(jcJ-c

I

hail,

Glass, crystal.
life.

lib i_j1 abi

'

hostility against one's self.

{j^^
spittle.

^
^^J

abi da(_j
I

ratives

and the contracted

If a

participle of

amaI

baha,

Water of

lo'^ j^
red.

'-r'

i baltam

hdn.

Water of the mouth,

saliva.

dbi

dan.

To come.
1

word beginning with

a, as
t_.

shudan,

To be dyed

^^

(_J

abi bun,

A
bi

dahan. Water of the mouth,

iJJ.ii

A longing
;

\J^*>\j

ara-stan,

To

adorn, have the particles

gummy

substance which exudes from the root of desire.

L-*! dhi dUda,

Water of the eyes

hi,

ma

of prohibition, or ^^ na of negation, pre-

decayed walnut-trees,
lijam khwurdan, or

j^djyf

(,ltfS^-

(_J

db

tears.

*l- iiJ.ii-L-^l aft* fZjf/ojj Jaw,

A draught
grapes.

fixed, the first of the

two alifs

is

changed to
;

(_f

ye

i^j'^jy^

A^^.

'-r'

'

^^

^^

ligdm
to

of wine.
(Jii, (_.^T

J.

i_-

dhi raz.

Wine from
i_->l

as, (Jl Mi l)L> biyarasf.

He
;

adorned

from i^d^
thou
;

khwurdan, To be independent, and subject

controul.
jI^

no

db raftan. To

lose one's dignity.

u->T

amadan, To come, L)
mayara,

hiya.

Come

1,L

l1 dbi

piihhta. Broth, jelly.

libl-j. dbi 1-uhndbdd, or

,_^

ai? rnhni.
1

Name
rang.
sketch

Do

not adorn

Ll**l)\-j nayarast.

He

Boiled water,

C*^
1

ijT dbi pusht.

ijii\5 !_.
I

Water of of a fountain near

Shiraz.

(.fjCJj (J

a/;i

did not adorn.

When

two words commencing the back, spinal marrow.

db tdhhtan,
tears of

Water-colour, coloured water, paint.

or outline of a picture.
i^X^-^j

A
'

with
ah.

a are joined, as

(_ju! as,
alifs is

mill,

and (_^1
(_f

To

urine,

Jj (_J

dbi talkh,
ro j>-

Wine. The

ubi rangin.

Water, one of the

m-yab, Arabic

changed to

ye

a disconsolate lover,

1^ ^-'1 dbijigar-klmn. Red wine.

''<

Tears of blood,

i^jj '^\ dhi ravdn,

of very fine muslin.

as, (.>Iju1

A water-mill.
is

Tears of

grief.

f~*-

'-r''

chashm. Tears.
C>w.- t^l

Running water,

sort

a, in

not sounded quite so broad

/]; i'l dbi

hardm. Wine.
desire
:

Love.

(_ji.j Li>l dbi ravish,

Beauty, elegance, splen-

as in Persian, but approaches very near to the

dbi hasrat.

Water of

wish, appetite, long>!

dour.

Usage, custom,

^^jj

>-*'

dbirawghan,
jj c->
l-.>
1 I

sound of a

in father,

and
!

is

then (singly) either the

!

ing

tears of desperation.
(-J
I

OL* (
friend.

dbi haydt,
life
:

Oil, butter, fat of broth, liquid grease,

remote vocative.
tion of contempt,

Ho
Fy

hark ye

or the interjec-

or (jlj-^
mortality.

dbi hayaivdn.

Water of

im-

dbi ru. Freshness of countenance.

(_j'jj

dhi

pho

Pure, spiritual discourse.

Divine
I

ruy,

Water of the

face, lustre, brightness of coun-

11

sa,

name
The

of the letter
fruit

alif.

love.

The conversation of a
C>bl;i-

jil- (J

tenance, gracefulness, dignity of mien.

Reputa-

f-\

as,

of a tree used in tanning.

abi khdtir,

Purity of thought.
(--1

Brilliancy

of tion,

renown, glory, honour, estimation.

station.

Rank,

Pt-^laJ,Water. Quicksilver. Anythingliquid.

imagination.
^j)l}>i.-

dbi khardbdt.
rains.

Wine.
l_-'l
(_->
I

A pearl,jewel, gem.
Worth,
price, value.
steel,

Lustre, dignity, honour, rank,

(-l

dbi lihazdn,

Autumnal

excellence. Grace, elegance.

Bounty, beneficence.
or lustre of a dia-

f A M ^ dbi hhtiMi, Glass, crystal, a decanter.

.

To be ^jSj L->l db zadan. To ashamed or disgraced. To sprinkle the extinguish, to quell, to appease.
office,

ij^

'-r''

"* rehhtan.

The water

woi^ dbi
tain of

Itliizr,

Water of Khizr
is

(Elias), the foun-

house

in

honour of guests,
;

jj

(_..>

dhi zar. Li(_->! a?M'

mond, polished
stant motion.

a brilliant cimeter, &c.

habit, fashion,

Conride.

which he

said to have

drunk and

to

quid gold
zuldl.

white wine.

Saffi'on.

j^
'--'I

Custom,

mode,

have become immortal.

s^lXi^

Inspired wisdom.

L-.>t

Pure, limpid water.

tjl*'^

* ^in-

Pity.

Prosperity. Ascent, promotion.

Ashamed,
road.
is

dbi khitfta, Congealed water.

Snow,

ice.

dagdnt. Living water, the water of eternity or

bashful.
I

One who moves smoothly along a

in

Glass, crystal.

A
abi

sword

in the sheath.
life.

K^
L-J

youth, a fabulous fountain so called.

dhi zahra. Wine.

ij>j i_j

Perfect soul, universal intellect.

This word

i^jJi>j^ dbi khTmtrshed,The water of

^^i3,y>-

Morning
dbi surhh,

light,

heat, splen-

much

used

forming compounds, and metapho^jiilii

(^yjo'^^'^

hhmtgh hlitmrdan. To

live at

dour.

^jM f^\

Red

wine.

u-'l

rical expressions,

^^^i-jl U-T cihi abistam

ease.
steep.

^^

'

^ daddn, To give water, to

steel.

bb- dbi siydh (or Ju*) (_j1 dbi siyah).

Black

dadan,

To

fertilize

ground.
1

tL^j
(_J
1

lA-J

*^

To

sharpen, add brilliancy, harden

fjy>- j^ t_J
I

water.

A disease of the pye producing blindness.

I

abi atig/t^rang, or ^J\: ^Ji3

dhi athh-zay,
ijoij

To

enliven.

db darjuy. Water in

Wine.

Tears of gi-ief or anger,

,jiJ

t-jT

the river.
/jii^
I

Prosperity, victory, honour, authority,

'

The waters of the deluge. yii-- i' db shudan, To melt. To become ashamed or divested of lionour.

ah atinh shud,
raised.

The water
!

boiled.

tumult was

iS^ j^ (^

^ dO'f fiy uma.dun. To be-

To

gi'ow obsolete.

^\JLi> ujI dbi shaI

\y (jt5
jji-J
I

t_J abi

t^W

(_.>

abi atish-mizq). Red wine. come opulent and prosperous. To regain prosperity. kdsik, Wine. Blood. (A/^ '' Tears of grief. j_y atixh-namay, Wine, Tears To be invested with authority. X>- jJ (- db Red wine.
I
I

d-bi

shangarfi.
1

<-'

dbi sitor

A
Brackish water, tears of grief, humble. ab-iifat hidan, To be

j^iy

C*AO

(_->

To promote the
^jU-yvia

As the Persians, Arabians, and Turks, neverthewhose common year is lunar, make use
August.
less

with the plague.

(PL

-^b^

aba.)

A reed, flag, cane

interesU of another, to be useful.

abi tubaristan.
in Tabaristan,

UJ
when
it is

Name

of a foimtain on a mountain
it is

lations,

astronomical calcuof the solar year in their to the they are obliged to have recourse

An epimatting is made. of which sacking or Ibamt, (v. n. oi^\) demical distemper, the plague.
Refusing
to dislike
;

disliking, abominating.
refuse,
(v. n. 4 of

Inducing one
for \^), Reta-

which,

said, ceases to flow

their months. Syriac calendar for the names of

and

^b

a noise

dwell. Replace, intending there to with tanwin, Alighting at a A c->^ ab (originally _jj\ abaw, or a founof Name Tanplace. tabani/a, any abi in >T * Abiding iS.j^ over. hospitably. ahuna), A father. ceiving aban-un), (pi. f\y\iiba., and ^^}i\ for alternately dry Leadbecomes Opposing. tain which flows and ning (a hide). Bringing back. possessor or inventor of any thing. ^ 'S i-^ji t-jT rdn tarab^ A master, where they kneel and the space of seven years. ing (camels) to the place
is

made, and flows immediately when

dh'\ ahaha, or

^ ^\

aba laka, Woe be to thee.

homicide,) being equal or quits. liating (by killing a

Wine.

JjP *vT
Rain-water.

ahi farah, Rose-waU-r.

<_J

liiJ
(jliJ

b\
ia

la

aba laha, viiJ

C^jLs- abi ^^hrat, Wine.

pUP'

<-rT 5fri

gha-

aban laka, <JJb^

(->H /a aba Ma, \j\ ^ la abaka, or i^\ ^ Id

!!l

drink, bringing (them) to rest.

Stretching, run-

mam,

tj^

i->T abi ghura, The

-->
1

fruit. juice of sour grapes, or other unripe

implyabaha,T\iou hast no father (an expression place). thy supply can one ing eulogy, meaning. No
It is also a

ning far away running away.

(one desert into another).

Fleeing,

IJpJ

abi fmurda, Glass, ciystal.

A sword, or
elegance,

term of reproach, implying, Thou hast

There
is

<_.^b^ aiab, (v. n. of l1>\)

Preparing for a

dagger.

Ji

i*T abi kar. Beauty,

Usage, custom.

splendour, dignity.

ahi habiui, Blue water.

sea of Cliina.

Travelling Stretching, striving. wards. A lLA sahba, (fut. \l/^,yaMbhn, or t^-^*" ^^<-rl >) (_j5/*am6. vapour The io\ \1>\ page, equipment. The nbbu) He made ready (for a journey). The Persian sea. water. of quest in not goes
call this

been neglected.

no escape for

thee.

journey.

Getting in readiness.

A tending toequi-

The Arabians

gulph the
let

abba abbahu.

He

prosecuted his design.

^^\S\ la ababa.

He

Green Sea.

y,iU/

i'T ah hushadan, To

A L^\ abb,
ney.

(v. n. of l^^)

Preparing for a jour-

Abab or ibab. Preparation or readiness for a journey.

Ubab,

out the water formed about a horse's foot.

<--'

jU/a6i

abi

Weak, poor wine. J><f t*T hanmr, The river Kawsar in Paradise, said to
kufhada,

Making Preparing to make an

vigorous application to
onset.

any thing.

A surge, wave, a flood.

Name
of a mountain.
abahat, (v. n. oiCL>\) Preparing for any

Setting in motion.

P yjbb.Ttt&a&an,

flow with milk or nectar.

SJJ^
^J

i-jj abi gar-

Wishing Laying one's hand upon one's sword. A wish to return to to return to one's country.
one's country.

'ii\>\

undertaking.
country. or acting.

Wishing

to return to one's native

danda, The revolving heavens.

i^'iabi
I

gai-rn,

Pui-pose, intention.

Grass, pasfor

An

institution, regulation,

mode of living
mode

Warm
tan,

water.

hot bath.

(jCii l->

ab gash-

turage, verdure (answering the

cattle as fi-uit for

same purpose

Ibabat, (v. n. of <1\) Wishing to

To become
Boimty,

water, to be dissolved.
broth.
(_ila5 (

^1
I

man).

return to one's country.

An

institution,

vi*i.j? abi
/(/(/;

goM, Gra\7,
liberality.

a^i

f\S\ ahas, (pi. of L-.^ ab) Fathers, ancestors.

of living.

J*5
"-r*
'

i--.>T

aij la^, Wine.

tcJ* t/bl

ahan-f.tdw'i,

Sublime

fathers, i.e.

The

A J-ob^

ahabil,

Teai-s of blood.

Bodily fathers, (/y** t/V ^^^'^ of a place of recreation in the environs of Shiraz, abaA iunsurl, or spiritual fathers, i.e. prefrequented every Tuesday during the month of mafnmv'i. Intellectual Name of a fountain in Kohistan, the ceptoi-s. iiliiJ>-^ J b aba rva ajdad, Fathers and Rajab.
' 1

{J^J*

"*' murghan,

Name

nine heavens, or seven planets.

i/j""* t?V

A herd of camels.
In herds, or

A kind of bird, an owl, bustard. A flight of birds. Ababila,

of
^J^\
ibban) Convenient

flights.

A ijob\
times.

ahab'in, (pi.

waters of which, wherever carried, are followed by

a kind of starling that devours locusts,
iii^jj abi marn-aind,

grandfathers, ancestors.

A Jb\w&a,
(for

(pi.

of t^Ta&i) Refusers, recusants,

tj1

\)\

aba. Strange, wonderful,

b ia) With.
jf
jl> (j:\j\

loathers.

The

purity of a pearl.

Aba

or iba. Spoon meat, soup, bread,

Ob\ abati. Poetic, for CL*i\ abafi, My father

ibatat, (v. n.

pearl, or white speck in the eye.

maryam, Probity, honour, chastity. ^^1" tJ ahi vmnjamid, or SSit^ i_^

I

or choking soup) j i>! abi abaA gulu-gir, (Throat-tickling New wine. Worldly joy or sorrow. Joy at the death of an
I

A iobl
to

4 of

Ob

for

CJ^.) Causing
to pass the
in,

do any

thing in the night.

Causing

abi

mun- enemy.

Iba,

pair,

two oxen

in a yoke.

night.
^

Being overtaken by, or perishing

the

takid,
ter,

Snow,

ice, sleet.

Crystal, glass.

A cimei-^I

A b\ aba, (accusative oi ^\ abu) Father.

^j>

AA

night.

a poniard,
grief.

^y

^^o

ujI abi may-gun, Tears ^\

ahham hnu

abba',

Name

of a reporter of

A ^\i\

ahatir.

Name

of a place.
all

Uhatir,

of

jU

^mJ\ abi nar,

Red

wine.

Muhammadan
not satiated.

traditions.
eat,

solitary, retired

man, who cuts

Childless.

connexion with

jjUjli ahi narnan,

*j\j

A lover's tears.

Wine. Blood.

A b^ iba\ (v. n. of i3^) Refusing to A ^b\ abas,

the plague.
chiefly in
(v. n. of

though

his relations.

Short, dwarfish.
for Ll^jJ)

OUi L^\ abi \^\ abi naji. Red wine. nabat, The juice or sap of any vegetable, l-*! (jii.yi ab na klumrdan, To allow of no delay, to
loie

A jb\

ibasat, (v. n.

4 of ut>b

En.

Jj) Being
is

infected with

quiring, examining, searching.

well).

Cleaning out (a

A
is

tender kind of plant, growing

Ploughing.
ubasa',

no time.

)o\^
aJU j

(_^l abi nasliat,

Semen

ge-

Egypt, of which paper

eaten like sugar.

made, and the

A (3b\
and
p

Camels

satiated with pasture,

nitale.

ul ,3-i rnl-uh,

The black
ab u dana.

water, the

root of

which

reclining on the ground.

(l1

river Nile.
subsistence.

l>

Means of

.^b^

abaf or iba^, (v. n. of fj,\) Refusing,

re-

u-> aJqyam,
I

<^-^j J ^1 5J u rang, Freshness and and moisture. Wine. Tears of grief. ^^ . (_J
I

jecting, abominating.
refuse.

Inducing one to dislike

Disobedience,
(jiip bi iba kar-

Aj>-^\ abajir,
tunes.

(pi.

A place abounding in reeds. of^ bvjr) Evils, misforaffairs.

Avei-sion, disgust.

Important and hazardous

(pi.

ab u gU, Water and clay,

i.e.

the

human

frame.

stubbornness.

A strangury,
(pi.

Ajj-b^ abajir,

of j*; bujr) Misfortunes.

for

\^ J i_^T ab u hatva, Water and air ; climate, atmosphere. S^ i^\ abi hind. The Indns. (_^l

dan,

To

refuse, reject,
;

of 'J*b\ abamt) Reeds,

A to-bl ibahai,(j. n.4of ^b

ing, disclosing, revealing.

_jJ) Publishli-

flags,

canes

also the places

where they grow.

Permitting, giving
Liberty, licence.
certain sect.

Oyb

abi yahut.

Red

wine.

if L->

abi yahh,

kind of disease contracted by goats from the smell

of their urine.
(pi.

berty.

Rendering lawful.

Iced water.
p (>
1

Ubai,

loathing of one's food,

A *?-b\ abahiyat. Name of a A

j>-b) ibakhat, (v. n.

ab (in zand and piizand). Father.

of (3

abi) Refusers, rejecters, loathers.

4 of

^b for ^^)

Extin-

A Ui^l ab.

The Syro-Macedonian month of

tf\>\ abatat, (v. n. of (Jj)

Being infected

guishing.

\^\

(
fingers

A
them.

(j-i>-bl abalihis,

The

and the roots of

Pjb
bruises.)

dbdr. Burnt lead (good for

wounds and mel

is tied

up

to his arm.
in

Ubdz,

Name

of a town

Nerves, tendons, ligaments.

I

A register, an account of daily expenses.

1

and of a valley

Arabia Felix.

iSb

ahad,

A city, building, habitation.

populous, Replenished, well

Culfull

A jb

dbdr, (pi. ofjO i/jr) Wells.

Name

of

iLtfb^ ibdzat, (v. n.

its

4 of ^jib

for U"*-'.)

Be-

tivated,

peopled, flourishing,

of a

district in

Wasit.

ujl^^l jb

dbdru'l a^-db,

coming stripped of
buhma').

prickles (the plant

^^^

buildings and inhabitants.

(treasury).

filled

Arabs' wells, name of a place.

Bringing forth white children.

An

open

plain.

Good,

elegant, fair,

Ajb\
(v. n.

abtdr, (pi. of jJ bur') Wells.

for

IbMr,

Xitfbl ibdziyat. Name, of a sect of Muhamma-

beautiful, convenient.

A created thing.
Praise,

Always.

4 ofjb) Digging a well

(v. n. of ol)

any one.

dan schismatics, the foimder of which was

l^y**^'

jSl J.*&

The Fane Kaaba, or

I

the square temple at Mecca.

A jbl abdr,

Giving (a dog) a nee-

(_^bl
I

^j> ^ibdu' lldh bin ibdz at'

(pi.

tamimiy.
armpits.

Salutation,

congratulation.
first
\

eulogium.

dle in (his) food.

Stinging (a scorpion).

Deof jjl)

A Isb dbdt,

of laj\

ibt or ibit)

The

Name
bravo
lib
I !

of the
(_j-ii^

poet sent to Persia.

I

Well done

faming. Destroying, ruining.

Ibdr, (v.

n.

The

interior parts beneath the wings.

ihdt,

lib

ahad amadi, You are welcome,

to a

Fecundating, rendering
trees

prolific
(pi.

(spoken of palm-

A ib^
applied
to,

Any

thing put under the armpits,

abad,

place of abode.

The
tal

city

ji^b^ <djcsLi shah The jahanabad, pointed any or aculeated extremities of thing. ja^ltuhu ibdtt, I placed it under my arm. i^\^ of Shah Jahan, Delhi, formerly the capiA jb abbdr, A digger of wells. A needle-dealer A Jobi abdtih. Low-lying, gravelly grounds.
4>b
I

when added

noun, denotes a city or

and sown

fields),

of j) ibrai), Needles.

or girt round, the sides,

of the Great Mogul,

lib

i^jc mmshidabad,
lib
1

or maker.

Fleas,
sort of

Lead. jl?^\

'biM>\

ashydfu'l

The marshes of Nabatha.

Mooi-shedabad in Bengal.

^\

allcihahad,

abbdr,

medicament

for the eyes.

A J-l>bl
nities, follies.

abdfil, (pi. of Jl>b bdtil) Trifles, va-

The
of

city of

God.
;ibl

lib I (_>a-J fayzahad,

The abode

Sjb) ibdrat, (v. n. ofj>\') Fecundating, renderfields),

plentj'.

champaign,
<ib
I

lib.l ,X>*\

*% khiirramahad, An agreeable uMidcibad, A desert of lions.

The house of mourning, a The
C^jLs^
lib I t^Vs- kliarahahad,
libl

ing prolific (applied to palm-trees and sown

(v. n.

'is\i\

ibd^t,

(v.

n.4 of cb for x^) Exposing

4 ofjb for.o) Destroying, ruining.

(pi.

to sale.

bargain, either of sale or purchase.

(pi.

ijiii\

anduhuhcid,

A dX}\ abdrid,

of ii^\ abrad) Leopards.

lljy*

A ^>X>\abd^d,

of Jjo\ ab^id) The inhabi-

melancholy place,

A {_)Oj\>\abd7^, (pl.of (^jJ^

sdmm

abras)

tants of a remote coimtry.

habitation of ruin, totally ruined.

Certain large venomous lizards so named.

AjC-b) abd^r, (oi^j*Pb^ aba fir) (pi. ofj^ ba^r)

^shratabad. The mansion of delight, a palace.

(jb
lib
!

jjb

abdrih, (pi. of ^j\ aira/t) Coarse,stony,

Camels arrived

at the

age when they are called

f^'^fidanabad, The
C->t~

residence of such an one.

sandy, miry dirty places.

Name

of several places.

Jjb

bdzil or c j>- jaza^.

S^ biladi inasarratabad, A city the

cultivate, render de-

p j>3jb

dbdr-fjir.

An

accoimtant, a clerk.

p cb^ abdgh,
place.

A mark by

burning.

Name

of

abode of delight, a flourishing pleasant country.

(j<>p lib
lightful,
1

A 'Lc\i\abdrimat,(&i>\y\ abdrihat, i}o\ abdrih, a

or iO,\j\ abdrih) (pi. of |^V?\ ibrdhim) Abrahams.

abad hardan, To

A cbi (j^P

Myn abdgh, ibdgh, or

yawmu
fayni ubdgh,

ubdgh.

Name
cele-

improve, recreate, refresh.

1

A C.>bjb\

Ubdr-iydt,

Name

of a place belong-

of a fountain between Kufa and Racca in Arabia,

A
p

lib

abad, (pi. of S>\ abad) Ages.

I

ing to the tribe of

SuA

hani asad.
J?-i/()

ib^
Water-pots,

(j^S-

|_j^.

day

(o^iib

abadan,

Name

of a city in the Ara-

/iiX>\ abdi-ih, (pl.of

bian Irak, situate on the gulph of Persia, at the

ewers.

Bright swords.

J^jj) Lightnings, glitterings.

brated

among

the Arabians

by

the death of Al-

Mundir, killed

in battle near that place.

mouth of the Tigi-is,

distant

from Basra about one

Ajbl a6fta2,Leaping,springing,bounding (deer).

:

p (jJS'b^a&a^AwZw*, Name of a medicinal p (^j^j^\i\ abdghurus.

losopher.

plant.

and a half day's journey.

I

One who bounds as a deer in the chase a leaper, abadan is nearly synonymous with jb p j^^iib springer. One who stops short whilst running, and One abad, but is never used in forming compound words. then rushes forward with greater rapidity. One who ^liMi /o^iibl abadan shudan, To be inhabited. To who makes an attack, or rushes upon. abound, i-)'^ lO^'^V abadan hardan, To build, dies suddenly. An injurer or insulter. jjj*-jbl cultivate, make habitable, (ji^p lo^'^V J \^^ ihya Abbdz Husayn, Name of the author of a book ret
' '

Name

of a Greek phi-

Jb
A

dbdft,

A kind

of coarse soft cloth.

jb^
;

ibdh, (v. n. of

Jj^))

Running away
one

(as a

slave)

withdrawing, absconding.
(slave),

A ^bl abbdh, Fugitive

quently absconds.

who

fre(pi.

abadan hardan, To
p ;3^"ib
sant.
1

revive, refresh, exhilarate.

conciling the contradictions of the Kur'an.

Name

of a poet.

Ubbdk,

dbadani. Cultivated, populous, plea-

A ojb\ abdzir,

(pi.

oiJo\ abzdr) Aromatics,

of JjJ

dbih')

Run-away

slaves.

Population, cultivation.

Name
I

of a

man

spices, sweet herbs or roots for seasoning meat.

j^li^^ab^

abdhdkhdn,

Name

of the eighth

Mo-

celebrated

among

the Arabians for his learning

Grains, seeds.

gul emperor of the race of ^)\i-

J*^^

changlz

and

piety,

and a native of ^^^lib

I

abadan.

A A

fijo\ abdz'im, (pi. of ij^^ ibzim)

The

buckles,

khan.

This prince was the son and successor of

p j^tW)iib
to cultivate.

ahadanidan, To cause to inhabit,

buttons, or clasps of belts, girths, girdles, &c.

(j^^bl abdzin, (pi. of i^j>^ ibzin) Buckles.
ibsds, (v. n.

(jli- jiiJjfc

huldgu khan,

who

took Bagdad, and

To
I

praise.

put a period to the empLi-e of the Khalifs.

He
(pi.

p j^iw\iib
A

abudaiidan,

To

praise.
!>*>.)

A (,^b\
Putting misfortune.

4of (jiujJ)

Falling into

began

to reign in the year

I

1264 and died 1281.

of

(ibl ibadat,

(v.n.4 of iSb for

Jb

to death, exterminating.

A
author,

^_>ubU/?;a.s,

fjii\)\' abadi,

Name of an

who

treats

bu*l

UJ

db-dgyd,

A bad-tempered woman; A water-mill.

a shrew.

J-J^ obil)

Jj^ ibl) Camels. Christian monks.

dbdl, (pi. of

(J\j\ abbdl,

A camel-keeper, owner, or driver.

of the different punishments with which sinners

are threatened in the Kur'an.

p ^_ji>bWia,s/(,(or&i>b\ias/ia)A crowd, mob,

Ubbdl,

(pi.

of JjI dbil) Camels which supply the

ii-o

(_j<ib

dbadi

mixed multitude.

absence of water by fresh grass.

hdghiz,

A kind of silky paper.

1

A *b^
Flouof the

ubdshat,
filth.

A body of men, a crowd, mob.

The humours of the body.
certain vein in the foot.

A &5b3 abdiat,

(v. n. of

Jj\) Abstaining from

skilful in the

p (obiib

dbadhjdn, Fit to be inhabited.

Offscourings,

cohabitation with a wife.

Being

ma-

rishing communities.
sent to Persia.

Name
is

first

prophet

A i_>ob

dbdz, (pi. of (joj\ ubz) Ages.

His book

called jJLoti dasatir.

A (_>ob\ ibdz,

A
sect,

nagement of camels. Ibdlat, (v.n. of Jj\) Having a number of camels ; hence, the use or manage-

(iJ.iib^

abadid, as iiJ.iib\^^ tayr abadid. Scat-

man's name, the founder of a schismatical

(pi. {^jai\ ubiiz)

ment of wealth (the chief riches of

consisting of camels).

tlie

Arabians

tered birds.

Abddida, Scatteringly, dispersedly.

A rope with which the foot of a cac

herd or flock of camels,

sheep, oxen, horses, or birtU, a string of them fol-

^b\

ibati'i,

Broth.

A large dish.

AJdxAibtitdr,

(v. n.

8 oiji) Being cut

off.

lowing each other.

tribe, society.

A bundle
(v. n.

p ^^jJbT abanidan. To praise.

il^\ abtm, Name of the modem arrangement

,i>^\

of grass, wood, and the

like.

Discipline, rule, gowell.

vernment.

The parapet of a
to urine.
like.

4 of

A jV^ (7awa^ (v. n.ofjji) Becoming father to. p ,J,jT L->T ab-atvard. Carried away by a torrent.

of the alphabet, which fomerly was

abjad.
fat

A -.^^ iWjdj,

(v. n.

8 of ^) Becoming

and

Jb

for

Jy) Causing

Ubalat,

A bundle
A herd
;

Froth, foam.

blown out with green meat (cattle).

of grass, wood, or the

A b^

b ya
;

abah,

O father
aft/rtr)The feathers or

A,ii>^^
tinf^

ibtihds, (v. n.

8 oftl**;) Investiga-

A a\5^iM57a/,Abundleofgras8orhay.
string of them followingciich other.
ft3\j^

A jfcM abahir, (pi. of^^

quills

scnitinizino-.

Disquisition, examination, enhalisat.

or flock of camels, sheep, oxen, horses, or birds

of a bird

the shortest feathers in the wing.

quiry.

Playing the game of Si*;

wager.

Ques-

J^ >.LJuo bimdle of ibalathi) A ti\j\ z'lgJis Mia' ibbalathi, (or

grass on a bundle of wood,
misfortune.
i.e.

A ^\>\ abahim, (or

ibham) Thumbs.

^\>\ abahim)
toes.

(pi.

oi

^\

tion, dispute,

Great

A _,\^'r&(t7(a/(,(v.n.8of V) Being spacious;

silk.

Misfortune upon

A icbT

abai/. Velvet,

broad cloth,

Abasi room, space.

Ease, affluence.

Plenty upon plenty.

(pi.

(in construction, for

ibrii)

^bl a&5^). Fathers.

\i:Xi\ ibtidds, (v. n.

A ft-JU^ abalimt, p
ai\)\ ihula,

of (j-Jjb^

Devils.

(j\j\ abai/,
I

A horse-cloth.
Name
of a moimtain whose

mencing.

8 of 1V) Beginning, com-^ Originating. An exordium. The first

A privy, a
I

pissing-place.

p (jbb
height
is

abayanl,

foot of the second hemistich of a

poem.

The

first

A i_y^'^\ abSn-t, (pi. of (j-jAj^ ihUx) Devils. p (bT abam, (for Jj aicam or avam, or Jj

said to be forty parasangs.

time.

^^|^y

^J>^^ ibtidu

kardan. To begin.

A A

;_>ajb^ aha/iz,

Name

of certain mountains.

5\4>:y\ C>\s:i\

ibtiddsan, In the beginning, first place.

ibtiddd, (v.n.

nam

or

vam) Debt,

loan.

A tower, fortress. A
Zodiac.

r^

'

abatty, Paternal, ancestral.

abay'it, (pi.

A
Verses.

8 of 5^) Approaching

se-

pigcon-housc

A sign of the

A CUob^

of

C>L>3 abydt)

parately from different quarters, to attack

any man

Name of a mountain-pass. A 'iic\j\ ubamat, Name of several men. p ybT aban, Name of the tenth day of the PerName of the eighth month of the sian month.
A *b^ ubani,
Persian year, during which the sun continues in
Scorpio.

p jjVb i_jT ah-baran,

place in Kabul, near to

Name

of an agreeable

or carry any thing

off,

or two sucklings, one on

Khwaja

sih yaran.

each side of the mother.

Aj\ii:y\ ibtiddr, (v. n.

p^j^b
p

(_^1 aft-fca,Water-8porting, swimming.

I

of,iiJ)

Running hastily
Out-

L-J ab-bann, The bank of a river con^^J> stantly being undermined by its current.

(to arms), preparing for

a sudden attack.
teal's

stripping.

Flowing with

(the eye).

Name

of a certain angel,

whom

the Pa-

p ^o^^
tival,

'-r'

'

ab-pdshdn, Name

of a Pereian

fes-

A tS^\ ibiiddt, (v. n. 8 of ciW) Producing someInventing, contriving, altering, inno-

gan Persians supposed

to preside over iron,

and

on which occasion each one sprinkles rose- thing new.

over the actions performed on the day or during

the

water on his neighbour.

vating (in matters of religion).

month above-mentioned.
A ^Jo\ aban,

p fji*^

ab-jidshi,

A sprinkling of water.
Sawah
;

A
A

\j:o\ ibtiddh,

(v. n.

8 of JJ) Praying or
Improvisation.

Name o{jj^

^^\ ibn

^mr and

abat,

Name
(v. n.

of a city near

also

doing any thing extempore.

,X>fu>> ^j)\

ibn .sarf, companions of

Muhammad.
jii

of one

in Africa.

1i,\s^\ ibtiddiiy Initial, inceptive, inchoative.

iiVs^A ibtizdz, (v. n.

Name
tions.

of several reporters of Muhammadan tradi-

"iiS

ibat,

of (-'|j) Being contracted.

is

8 of

liJ)

Receiving what
off.

^Jj\ zi

Name aban, Name

of more than one mountain, of a place.

Blushing.

Disgrace, shame, ignominy.

LJjJl sj\
svfla'.

due, taking one's right.

Cutting, breaking

A w) abbat, Name of a man.

^ilya',

abhatu 'I

J\ika^ ibtizdl, (v. n.

8 of Jjj) Being careless

p yb^ iban,

A pair, a brace.
i^\ ab) Parents,
father

and

,_^A.J1

's.>\

abhatu' s

Name

of in the preservation of any thing.

Employing

(a

jjjb)

abani, (dual of

two

villages.

Uhhat,

Name

of a city in Africa.

gannent) for daily or common use.

A pace which
Baseness.

and mother.

A
(job^ abahin)

(JUj

dbit.

Hot, sultry (day or night).

a horse reserves against a time of need.

AjfO\ abtar, Docked.

A y\j^
any

ibban, (pi.

A convenient
first

CL*>\ abata, or abita, (fut. tJl*JV. yct-fbutu, or

defective oration,

an

time, a proper season.

thing.

The beginning or

of yasbitu) (The day) was hot.

\

incomplete speech.

One who has no

offspring to

abt, (v. n. of C*J^)

Being warm and sul- survive him.

drinking.

A loser.
train.

Poor, destitute.

Devoid

jjjUb\ abanani,

Name

of two mountains in

try.

Becoming swollen from

Abt, or
dbit,

The lum- of all good

a handle.
(dual)

qualities, worthless.

A deadly serpent
<^l

Arabia, opposite to each other, one called the White,

the other the Black.

bago.

Hot, sultry (day or night).

with a short

basket or bucket without

iol/>^^^

O^l
j_j

abati, or dbatu, (voc.)

I

My father

A kind of verse.
slave

abtardni,

A Sibi abunat, Friends, companions.

t^\i\ jata
friends.

Asf
his

p i*!:^

dbtdb. Splendour.

and an

ass (as being destitute of

fi

abanatihi,

He came

with

all

j\:y

abtdba,

An

ewer, water-pot, or kettle.

good

qualities).

Ibanat, (v. n. 4 of ^^b for

j^)

Publishclear, or

C->\:Ji ibtdt, (v. n.

4 of

Oo)
to

Breaking, cut-

A f\^\ ibtirds, (v. n. 8 of ^c^) Shaving, planing.

ing, declaring, disclosing,

making known,
evident.

ting, or

chopping

off.

Incapacitating.

Divorcing

A li^l
one's
self,

ihtirdd, (v. n.

8 of liJ) Pouring upon

Coolness.

manifest.

Being

clear

and

Separating,

irrevocably.

Doing any thing

be permanent

or drinking, cold water.

ibtirdr, (v. n. 8 of

severing, putting asunder, removing,

tant.

making

dis-

and durable.
^J]/^\

Leaving a husband, being divorced.

Clearness, distinctness in speaking.

J^)

Standing erect, and

SepaDis-

P C-U^l ab-tdkht, Urine

forcing of water.
off the
tail,

separate from one's companions.

ration.

aJcA
docking.

ibtdr, (v. n.

4 ofJO) Cutting

A {^]fy\

ibtirdz, (v. n.

8 of ^_^^) Flowing

posal of a daughter in marriage.

Depriving of posterity.

Disinheriting.

slowly from a fountain (water).

p j'.wi iJ

al>-andUz,

A planner or measurer of
Of
a
fair

Withholding, refusing.

the dimensions of aqueducts.

Giving. Saying the A ci3\;0l ibtirdk, (v. n. 8 of tdJ^) Running fast, morning prayer when the sun's rays are diffused making haste. Leaning on his fui-bishing instruover the earth.

p JjJ)

i-->T

ab-andam.

complexion

ment (a
abatdh,

furbisher).

Seizing and placing beneath

and of a graceful form.

A l^\

b yd

father

one's breast.
Sitting knee to

Laying the breast on the ground.

knee
in

p \XJb
the

aban-f/ah,

month Farrcardin.

Name of the tenth day of Name of an angel said to

A
A

:o\ abtat,

Warmth, ardour, vehemence, rare.

of

:ai ahittat, (pi.

OO

combat.

Reproaching,

hatdt) Provisions for

traducing.

Raining copiously (a cloud), inces-

preside over water.

a journey.

Garments, necessaries.

Furniture.

santly (the sky).

AjVfi\
off

ibtizd.2, (v. n.

8 ofjj) Seizing, carrying

by

^^\ ibtilakh, (v. n. 8 of Jj not used) Being

Growing
higlj (grass).

toxication supervenes,

force.

Spoliation, rapine.
(v. n.

Abis, Nimble, swift.

mixed, confused.
set in

A
dis-

A ^J^\ ihttmjh,
beginning of spring).

Being sprightly walker. A

8 of ijj) Arriving (the

motion (any thing in the belly).

Becoming

CJ^\

ihsds, (v. n,

4 of (^) Revealing,
is

acid (milk).

closing, divulging.

ping (a barrel).

A J\jOU'J<2-a/,(v.n.8of J}^) Being split. TapDrawing off (the urine). Exihti;;mn, (v. n.
ibtisar,

Disseminating, propagating.
full

AjiL^l

ibtilaz, (v. n.

8 ofjb) Taking, receiving.

^\ abm^

One whose lip

(v. n.

^^1

of blood and

ibtila^ (v. n. 8 of

panding, blossoming (a bud).

^)

Swallowing.

ready to buret.

Deglutition.

j.\j<j\

AjLJjI

8 of j^) Excelling. (v. n. 8 of^^) Sprinkling be-

aJ^\ ibsi^dr,
ibtiim, (v. n.

A Jib;)
ened.

4 ofjib Q) Prancing 4 of

8 of Jj) Being moist-

about when preparing

to gallop (a horse).

Recovering health.
ibtinas, (v. n.

fore the proper time the female palm-tree with the

^\^

ibsisjdj, (v. n.

A f\:M\

_b Q) Being lan-

hire (an enchanter).

Covering a camel unseason- edifice. Giving a building. ' Taking a wife, and Aj\jiiA ibsisrdr, (v. n. 4 ofjii Q) Prancing Asking for any thing unseasonably. Taking conducting her to one's home with pomp. Be- about when preparing to run at full speed (a horse). any thing new and fresh. Being torpid, asleep (the getting or obtaining children. A ^1 abaj. Eternity. foot). Becoming changed (colour). The comA \^\ ibtihdj:, (v. n. 8 of y) Being accusA abaj). One who has wide staring eyes. mencement of any thing. tomed, familiar. A ^l^\ ibjdh, (v. n. 4 of Making glad. A JLJj\ ihtisal, (v. n. 8 of J-j) Receiving his ^ ^\ri^ i^tihaj, (v. n. 8 of -^) Being glad. A JUil ihjdl, (v. n. 4 of
ably.

flowers of the male.

8 of j^) Constructing an

guid, heavy, and slow.

^)

Gladness, joy, exultation.

J^) Contenting, satis-

A
A A

fying, sufficing.

jUJo1 ibtisam, (v. n. 8 of _j) Being cheer-

ful, smiling.

^J VV^ when undeserved, lying. Boasting falsely of having

received the favours of a lady.
riety arising

^btihdr, (v. n.

8 of_^) Assuming merit,

p <l*ll a?>-yam,
sel,

wash-hand bason.

td)lljj\ ibtishak, (v. n. 8 ofuiilj) Lying.

A washing-tub, bathing-vesA bowl, water-glass, or

arithmetical verse,

Acquiring noto-

Traducing, slandering.

drinking cup.

Being cut (a thread).

from attentions paid to a woman.

^jiUi:ii\ ibtizaz, (v. n. 8 of (3<ij) Extermina-

A ^,\ abjadjThe name of an

Praying without ceasing.

Not

relaxing in one's

Being snapped to a thousand, as follows. This was the order of two (a sword). Abusing, reviling (another) for the alphabet among the Jews as far as 400. The A ^l-iJl ibtiza^ (v. n. 8 of *o^) Becoming ma- something that is in him. Sleeping with one's six remaining letters were added by the Arabians. nifest, plain, clear. head full of phantoms. A fj^\ibtitan, (v. n. 8 of A O^l^:^) ihtihdsh, (v. n. 8 of (j>^) Being ^^) Bringing forth a (tenth) young one, having a (tenth) belly. halaman hnfti hawrvaz abjad merry. Being courteous and kind. O O osao Q ^ 03 0 i-H >0 ^ c: <N A I-H abta^ (pi. f^yCiS ahta^ma) All, whole, A \}\p\ ibtihal, (v. n. 8 of * J>jj) Supplicating, universal. Firmly knit in the joints and ligaments. deprecating, groaning in prayer. ibtihdto,

ting, uprooting.

Regarding one's

the letters of which have different powers from one

self us

unequal

exertions for, or against another.

and asking

for increase of strength.

in

^\

OO

^1^1

Well

filled

up, fleshy (wrist or pastern).

ibti^s, (v. n. 8 of t.l*)) Sending.

lan, (p io^ljio) ibtihdldna)

Humbly,

zazifjh

sakhiz

submissively,

karaahat

A u1>\jO\ A
rain.

in

a supplicating manner, imploringly,

8S'S

88S8

oo'oo C5 00 O O

mffas

Exciting, stirring up.

A Ll>Ujol
Jj) Pouring forth A

ibtiyds, (v. n.

jlol ibti^fi, (v. n. 8 of

Being
fi\Jc:j\

8 of cl>b for l^Jy)

The author of the Ramus

yan, of

asserts that 6:C\ abjad,

Enquiring, examining, searching.

&c., as far as iJLm>^ karashat, were kings of Mad-

diffuse in speakin"-.

ibiifjhus,

(y.n.Sof^) Seeking. Wish-

^^^ iWiydj, (v. n. 8 of ^b for ,^)

ibtisar, (v. n.
fire.

Flash-

whom

^^ halaman was

chief.

They

all

ing (lightning).

perished in the time of u-*ii shu^yb.

Some

ing, coveting.

Behoving.

Ajlol
Making

8 of^u) Digging a

well.

A ^Ah\
A

say these eight words are the names of the sons of

^j* iji

ibtiha^ (v. n. 8 of *Hj) Becoming

a pit for

Laying up a

store.

Ac-

changed (colour).

J^y* inurdmir

bin murrat, the inventor of

quiring merit.

the Arabic character,

p (J^ioy i^.y^

i^*;

abjadi

JUo^

ibtihal, (v. n.

8 of Jflj) Feeding on

^j^^ ibtiyar, (v. n. 8 of^b for^y ) Lying with.

Trying, proving.

tajrid navishtan.

To abandon
God.

the world, to devote

herbage

(cattle).

Smelling (the female) to disco(v. n.

one's self wholly to

A.Ji::>\ ibtikdr, (v. n.

8 of^So) Rising
Receiving the

early.

Ar-

ver

if

(she) be pregnant,

8 of,b

for__jU)

Pub-

riving in the morning.

u^y
phabet.

i^\ abjad-kluvdn, One learning

his al-

first-fruits.

lishing or boasting of one's amours.

Eating the
turity.

first ripe fruit.

Ripening, come to ma-

A ;_>MU:y\

ibtiids,

(v. n.

8 of (jjj) Being sad

P^

db-jar, Ebb-tide.

Bearing a male

at the first birth.

Deflow-

and

full

of complaints.

Loathing, nauseating.

ering a virgin.

Attending from the beginning of

A f^\^\
exterminated.

ibtiydz, (v. n. 8 of

(jib

for ijauJ.)

the

Muhammadan

Aj^\ abjar, (pl.^ bvjr and (^\^ biijrdn) One who has a swelling at his navel. Big-bellied. A
ship's rope.

form of worship, hearing even

Putting on a helmet.

Exterminating.

Being

Name of Antar's horse;

also of a

man.

the prefatory oration called sJai- hhutba,\n which

A JjS\
(v. n.

ubjal,

A large vein in the hand and foot.

of a camel or horse (in

they praise God, bless the prophet, and pray for the king.

A cLJol ibtiya^
chasing, buying.

8 of cb for

-).)

Pur-

A vein
it is

in the fore-foot

man

Selling.

called

J'J^^ ak-hal).

p ,^^\ abtagan, Master of a family. A

fi':^\ ihtUa^, (v. n,

Turk.

;j[jju

dbifin, or dbt'in.

Name of the

father of

P^l

db-jU,
I

A rividet.
Gravy.
(v. n.

8 of lib for jb) Trying,

Faridun, the seventh king of Persia of the Pesh-

p (^yf;
Aj];i^l

db-josh.

proving, ascertaining the truth.

Asking news.
Tempta-

dadian dynasty.
dbis.

ibjifi-dr,

4 ofjLi Q) Hanging

Choosing.

Being put upon

experiment.

one's oath.

Nimble,

swift.

down, being relaxed.

denounp ^.
t

tion, trial, proof,

Passion, suffering,

i^\

abs, (v. n. of (JLo\) Disclosing,

aback,

A butt for archers.

A

An

a"-ricul-

the being affected with misfortune, becomino- in-

cing, informing against.

Abax,

(v. n. of

(^1)

tural implement.

disposed or vexed.

Drinking camels' milk

till

the belly swells and in-

p\^l

db-chard,

light repast taken before


fairies,

making a regular meal, a whet.

wild beasts and birds.

Food of genii, ab-hhrvuri

thirsty.

Btish-t,

drinker of wine.

Blood-

OW^^ "^ ahadat. All

kind of animal pro-

J^
wil'.^

to a child t-jT ab-chaM, Giving drink

grief. The eye of one stricken with lot. Fate, fortune. p'jj^.T56-A/iwd, Good

for the lii^t time

paratorj' to

(when about

six

months

old), pre-

dwelling, residence, settlement.

Delay,

halt.

weaning him.

P
with which
is

^j^ L-^T ab-hhmni, A

Uy:^
flfc/(/.5.*a,Melilot,

watering-place on

prolific, as female slaves, &c. perty that is annually Jbdad, hiidd) Idols. A i\si\ abdad, (pi. of J^ dividing parts, Distributing into (v. n. 4 of li) giving every one his proportion.

among many,
P

Stretching forth the

hand towards the

gi-ound.

P ctt*:T ah^lnn,
they

A towel or cloth,
;

a river's bank.

the bodies of Uie dead

or wluch

used

bugloss.

WT

juicy. ah-dar, Watery, moist,

Having
Keen,

ab-hhvast, P C*.yiT ab-khwust, or

ber, a water-melon.

A cucum-

diamond). a good water (as a

a servant whose
office is

keeper of water,
cool.

in tle bath.

A'^\al>ahh,(f\.

of^fe/./0 Hoarse, gruff, thickFat.

An island, an uninhabited and

to

keep water

voicedT

dinar, a ducat.

Thick (timber).

miinhabitable
nel excavated

isle.

A rivulet.
water.

Any hoUow chanuninhabited and

sharp

An

arrow without head or wing.

Name

of a poet.
off.

by the

Glancing,
islet

temper (as a sword). of a good water and Flowing (verse). dazzling, resplendent.

A A

M\ ibha^, (y- 4 of c/?) Being hroken Questions,

ilM\
obhM:, (pl.ofCl^ bahs)

^^ iJ]

ab-khun,

An

underA sociable and convivial man. A man of

species of plant wealth. standing, reflection or palm-tree. the fibres of a

uninhabitable.
PjjviiT ab-hhez,

spring, an issue of water.

is

resembling

disputes.

Making hoarse, A _V*:\ ibhSh, (v.n. 4 of )

causiili to

pronounce thick without proper mterofj*! hahr)

Springy ground,where water Flow of the a little'depth.

canal, aqueduct, conduit.

foundafter digging

tide.

A wave.
^^)

Having the full A .W\ ibdar, (v. n. 4 ofj^) Travelling on moon rising and shining upon one.
a night of the
full

moon.

Becoming red (an un-

vals in articulation.

milked ( a camel). consumptive. Yielding herself to be Ibhar, (v. n. 4 of^*?) Being Seas. A wild untractable Perpetuity. A ^T alad, Being inMeeting, encountering accidentally. scared. The eye. affrighted, Being very abundant disposition. Angry,
tense (redness of the nose).

Kj\^\ abhar,

(or^\

abhur)

(pi.

A Jui^\ ibkkman,

(v. n.

11 of

Dying.

ripe date).
sal

the dispoGiving charge concerning

of an orphan's property.

PsiU^jWT
drinking-water.

ab-dar-hluma,

repository of

(produce of the earth).

Finding (water)

salt.

Abid, Perpetual.

brilliancy. P ^jj^sil ab-dan. Freshness,

Being
r

as salt as the sea.

Sailing, navigating.

A ^1 abada,
manent.

(fut. S>\>.

yaMdu)

(It)

was

per-

A cUj( abda^ (pi. of Ibda^ comparable men.

bid^ Wonderful, in-

(v. n.

4 of

A cV\ ahd, (v. n. of ^\) Being wild and AjUtf\ tiAAar, (v.n. 4 from fatigue). DragBeing angiy and Halting, limping (as cattle able (a beast). Abad, (v. n. of ^^) discarding, to stink. An age, ging heavily (a vehicle). Breaking off, unsociable. (PI. ibT aiad, and i>^\ nbud) Turkistan, in country of a Withholding Name pj\*:^ abkhaz, withdrawing from. Disappointing. (eternity without beginnmg be very ferocious. eternity without end the inhabitants of which are said to Being silenced, refuted (an argument). Eternal, ancient. assistance. putting being expressed by ^]j\ azal). A jUtf^ ;W(/i5A,(v.n.4ofjai)Blinding, power of thanking (kindness). growth. :b'S)\ ^\ ahada'l Exceeding one's socket (the eye). Of one year's age or the of out Coming Good, just, eye). (an out A J\^\ ahdai, (pi. of J^.JJ hadil) In the same sense, or abad, For ever, to all eternity. Discovering Jitf ) 4 of n. (v. ihhhal, A Jjtt\ badal or bidl) Substitutes. C^Sabada'l pious men. (PL of they say .^^\ Si\ abada'lab'id, ,^'i\ considering one to be covetous. persons by whom Noble, generous (men). Certain
ofj*:) Causing the breath

^\ ahhul, Name

^) Pro-

of a king of Jabulsi.

ungovern-

something new. ducing, bringing out, publishing

J^

p w\i:T ah-hhana,
gutter.

An

aqueduct.

A water-closet, cess-pool, or A place for keeping water.

abadi, j^.Aj!J\

^^

ahada'l ahadin,

i^.S>':i\

^^

al}ada'l ahidln, Wi\J*!)^ iV^

jjb jj\ abada'' d

ahadan

obadTiyat, dS\

God
ber

continues the worid in existence.

Their num-

K^\ ubkhar,
exhalations.

Stinking-breathed (man).
(pi.

dahr.

Ahid, Angry and unsociable.

is

seventy

of whom forty reside in Syria and

A y^y abhldrai,

ofj\il bukhar) Vapours,

as Ibid, Fruitful, prolific (applied to such animals

thirty elsewhere.

When any

one of them dies his

bring forth annually).

P C*-3:T ab-khaxt, A water-melon. A cucumEvil-hearted. Fruit acid and washy. ber.

away
lific

she-slave or ass.

A female slave. A i-unIbid, abid, or ihd, A pro(in

place

is filled

up by some

one selected

from among

hand-maid or

she-ass.

A
A

i,ja3^\ abhhas, One

who has protuberant flesh

A ^\ Sj\ abbad alUh,

prolong
(life,

round his eyes.

happiness, &c.)

Vhhad,

mankind ; hence the word has been employed to signify a hermit, monk, saint, enthusiast, like the ancient sybils and prayer) May God pretender to inspiration, of JiW) Wild beasts. prophets. A vagabond. Ibdai, (v, n. 4
the rest of

^\ abhhah. One-eyed, blind of an eye.

^J^^
ibkhinan, (v. n.

"L^ abadd,

A big corpulent man. A man or

from corpulency.

A JiJ^ abhhal, Very covetous, more or most of beast that

a miser.

straddles

(A

horse)

Changing, exchanging, substituting one thing for another. (In Grammar) the substitution of one letter for

wide in the brisket.

A spider,

^j>\ iW^^ al

another

as, jjo\i-

kharni for ;j\i- /Jtamw.

of ^^.) Sleeping.

ahaddu'r rasim,

A lion.
Never.
(pi. oifiSi

p Jjj\ abdam, p ^\ jjT abdan,

cistern, or

(for J>ii^ awrfa;)

The body,

Standing

erect.

Yielding (herself) to be milked.

A \%\ ahadan. Eternally. A A;^\ ahdas,

of a slaughtered camel.
ments.
Joints.

A vessel for holding water. A

A As:^\ ibkhindas, (v. n. 15 of >Ji4) Being large

(a camel). (a

Having

the finger-joints firmly knit

any reservoir of water, as a lake, ditch, melon, a cucum(PI. o{\m bada') Excre- or bath. The urine-bladder.
bads)

The prime joints

young woman).
P i:T ab-hho, p

Ihda^, (v. n.4 oi\s>) Beginning,

ber, as being full of juice.

Ahadan, Cultivated,
Worthy.

An

uninhabited

islet in

river,

inventing, innovating, producing, creating.

out, departing from one's own country.
iiuO

Going populous, inhabited.

Ic jfc

^^y abkhukh, Wry-faced.

Spittle.

Name

p ^J^S^ abdan, A family, a great men.

Short coats of mail.

tribe.

of a country.

U J iSiif>, htiTva ma yuhdit wa ma yu^d, He

any thing
old.
(v. n.

A J\s>\ahdan.,(p\.of^^S>hadan)^Bodies. Aged
Ibidani (dual),

Pj^T ab-hhmir, A drinker of water. A lake, A fountain-head. A wateringpool, or ditch.

place on a river's bank.

says nothing, he produces nothing new, neither repeats

4 of \jJ

for jJJ)

Void-

female slave and a mare.

A cucumber (as being a

fortune.

ing excrement.

Causing to appear.

Exceeding
(v. n.

p ,3\jjT ahadam. Population, cultivation, p !>Jj4^^ abad-payivand, Eternal, connected

with eternity.

watery vegetable).
fate.

Good

Lot, destiny,
1

bounds

(in talking

wickedly or improperly),

Splendour.

Subsistence.

,_ji3

j^

(_->

4of(^iW) Uncovering, making

bare, laying open.

j*>
(pi.
(ij>)

A P
bid)

SiiJ

abidat, (pi.

iio\

ubhad, and

iij)j\

awd- out the legs when galloping

in pursuit (a horse).

of ^j> burd) Striped

stufis.

Ibrdd, (v.

n.

4 of

A timorous

untamed animal.
;

wild beast.

a.\^m\
Being

ibzikrdr, (v. n.
scattered

4 of jJ jj
in

not used)

Bringing (any thing) cold. Presenting cooled

Experiencing cold weather.

fable, apologue, parable

difficult to

a history, romance.

dispersed,

every direction.

liquor.

Sending

Any word
mon.

pronounce.

A
A

poem

not

Being blended, amalgamated (blood and water).

Xj>\ dbir, One

a Berid or courier.
day.

Entering on the close of the

generally known.

Any thing
to

strange or uncomgreat and

who

fecundates palm-trees.

Weakening.

An

idle talker, a babbler.

Abur,

(pi.

of jJJ bi^r) Wells.

Name

of a village

Aj\j)\ abrdr, (pi. of

J burr) Wheats,

(pi.

of
n.

memorable calamity
A is^^

be remembered for ages.

in Sijistan.

jO

bdrr) Just, holy, pious, dutiful.

jJ)

Ibrdr, (v.

ibidat, Prolific (camel).

Pj}\ abr,

A cloud. A man.
^_ffJii^ j>\

j^\j>\ ohri dzur,

4 of

Accepting, justifying.
there.

Departing for the

A A

i'jjl

nbbadat,

Name

of a town in Spain.

November-clouds,
flying cloud.

t^^jji^ dbri i-uydli,

abri sahari,

swift-

desert,

and continuing

Swearing an oath

'i6j\

abiddat, (pi. of

iSW

bidad) Stuffings

Moming-

according to truth.
tiplying (people).

Increasing (offspring), mul-

under wooden saddles, to prevent the galling of clouds.

camels' backs.
cloud.

jojJ ^J-i*u j^\ abri sumbul-yun,

A black
ser-db)

Overcoming, conquering. Leadwater.

jy

j\ abri ser, (or

\^\jMji\ abri

ing (sheep)

home from

A iVl abdah, An
Tall(man).
-.iWi^

extensive plain, a

wide area.
3lc

A cloud full
(A
bodied horse,

of water,

^jij-jl* jI abri turvash,

A'^j>\ ibrdz, (v. n.

lishing,

4 ofj j) Producing, pubUndertaking.

Setting

Broad-sided (horse).

_.;Vb

Ji\

Sinai-resembling cloud)

strong and large-

bringing out.

He

J ahala malahu bi abdaha rca dubaydaJia, consumed his substance in vanities.

(j'JJ^

i^
Cold

j^^

''diri

kuhan, or it^jj)\ abri

out on a journey. Taking the pure go\d,\>j>\ ibriz.

murda,

A sponge.

/o^"~^ ji^ ^^'^ naysan, Verrain.

Proof, document.
(^i>,_j
I

ibdaram,

Name

of the book of Sakya

nal-clouds.

Ahar, (for^ bar) On,

to.

ihtijdj

An edition, p jV^ J rr^*" u ibrdz dwardan, To adduce proofs

muni or Buddha.
p
td)iijii

upon, above. According

ab-duzdah,

The bosom.
fruits.

A kind
The
zand
(in

and documents.

u^
1

A syringe,

a squirt.

of lute.

Confections,

preserved

iJo\>\ ibrds, (v. n. 4 of ^__>tf^) Afflicting with

p iSjmS> ab-dast, The ablution or washing of curved part of a bow.

the hands, face, and other parts, with certain cere-

An

artery.

leprosy.

Bringing forth a leprous child.

and pazand) Penis.

Aji\ abara,
(fut.

monies used by the Muharamadans before prayer.

Devotion.

JU

yatbiru)

He

pricked.

(v.

A {^]j^\ abrdz, (pi. o^t^j> barz) Few. Ibrdz, n. 4 of i^joJ) Producing young grass, just

A devout man.
Prosperous.
1

Dexterous, clever-

Aj)\ abr, (v. n. of j\) Pricking with the point of the

tail

sprouting above ground.

handed,

skilful.

(a scorpion).

Giving (a dog) a needle

Defaming,

A ^\j)\ab?-dk,(jpl.o{^jjibarak)'Lsm.hs. Ibrdk,
(v. n.

p ^\JLuL>J ab-dastan,
or

(jj\iiJL*iio

ab-dastdan,

in (his) food.

Destroying, i-uining.

^SutSi

ab-dasdan')
is

An

ewer, any vessel from

reproaching.

Fructifying the female palm-tree by

4 of i5y) Casting forth lightning (the sky). Being visited or terrified by lightning. Menacing,
Giving
false signs

which water

poured upon the hands.

Purification.
I

A washFraud.

the sprinkling of the flowers of the male.

ing, fertilizing a
lent.

Dress-

threatening.

of pregnancy

hand bason.
p P p
.1

Custom.

sown

field.

Being good, excel- (a camel).

water with

Making
oil.

(a sword) gleam.
face (a

Mixing
woman).

JjljuotJJ

ab-dastan-dar,
t

An

ewer-holder.

puncture, sting, point or prominent part

Shewing (her)

t/l?- CIaawiV

abdast-jay,

privy.

of any thing.
Points, prickles.

Ibar,

(pi.

of

iji\

ibrat) Needles.

Starting (game).

Sacrificing (a pie-bald sheep).

j^

Si\ abad-shahr,

The

eternal city, the fu-

Stings.

Tips of elbows, or

Quitting, abandoning.

Flash, glitter, coruscation.

ture world.
1

Name

of

a river.
I

Name

of a

city.

hough-bones.

Shoots of dwarf palm-trees.

just, juster, justest.

Pouring a

little oil

on water.
(pi.

P ^^t^ abdan, {ioTf^Si abdari) A pond,

conflux of water.
ber,

lake,

A jJl abarr, More or most

A i^V^ ahrdk,
(.iv)

of

w^

btirkat) Certain

A drinking-vessel. A cucum(pi.

More
thest

or most exemplary in duty to parents.

Fur-

aquatic birds, white and small.

Ibrdk, (v. n. 4 of

a water-melon.
of yjiJJ badan)

removed
'I

into the desert.

Jby\

A yiW^ dbdun,
tain-goats.

Aged moun-

aslahu

farab abarruhum, The

'^J^'^ J^^ best of the Arabs

Making

(a she-camel) kneel down.

Rain-

ing incessantly.

are those

who

live furthest in the desert.

A \j\ abrdm,
fuse to
of*,j>),

(pi.

of aj> bararn) Those

who

re-

p f^SiiX>\ dbdanddn,
Fit,

Weak.

Strong, firm.

Aj>\ abrdi, (pi. of

^^ barii) Free, discharged,

delivering from

go partners with gamesters.

Twisting (a rope)
tight.

Ibrdm,

( v. n.

congruous.

Base, mean.

Rude, raw, igno- absolved.

is

Ibrds, (v. n. 4 of j^) Liberating, dis-

Doing business
Wearying,
Producing

rant, inexperienced.

gambler who

always

charging, remitting, releasing,

danger.

well.

Observing

strictly (a treaty).

unsuccessful.

A species of pomegranate. A kind

Healing, restoring to health.

first

Entering

disgusting.

Urgency, importunity.

of a pear.

A tree.
A

Herbage.

Any

fruit that

upon the
*ii

or last day or night of the month.

responsibility,

berries (a thorn),

and unripe grapes (a vine).

soon dissolves in the mouth.

A kind of sweetmeat.
0^l

^^1 ibrdn zimma, Release from

p i]^ p
l\j>\

db-rdna, Travelling by water.

p p

rjiiJ^ ubduj,
ii

saddle-cloth, a felt-cloth.

quittance from obligation.

safe conduct.

aJ-mA, A canal, conduit, pipe, aqueduct,

;

u>1

db-dih, Splendour-giving.

A A^\
Arriving

ibrdt, (v. n.

oi\^_ for jjjJ), Putting a

(v. n.

water-course, channel ofa river

anyplace through

ir---'* dbdihi dost,

One who

graces the chief seat.

ring through a camel's nose.

at,

4 of ijj>)

which water

flows.

Muhammad.
A i^sA ahadiy, Eternal. A
p

reaching
ab7-dt, (pi.

(soil or

sugar-cane).

A A
A
Signs

l\ji\

ibrdh, (v. n.

4 of

tj))

Adducing

indis-

For ever and

ever.

A 0]^1
Guides.

of OjJ bwf, bart, or birt)

putable proofs or miracles.

*\*U?^ ibrdhdm,

Overcoming.

w jj^ ahadiyat,
(l- tSJ.ii (_->
I

Eternity.

/ira<, Acuteness, shrewdness, cleverness.

abrds, (pi. ofC^ji bars) Plain, level,

Abraham.

db-didijdm,Wme, or a draught.
soft

A ^\j>\ A ^\i^
shining.

Aj^S\ibrdhirii,ibrdhum,OTibrdham,AbTshAm.
(t^\^'^

iJw>;\}|

db-dida, In teare, weeping.

grounds.
abrdj, (pi. of jJ 6wr;) Towers.
(pi.

ibrdhum, Abraham.
db-rdha,

A
A

>\Jo\ ibzdf, (v. n. 4 of ^jj forjjj)

Being ob-

Afclj

A water-course. A lachry-

bcene in conversation.
ft^jj^ ibzd^, (v. n.

of the zodiac,

of -jyJ baraj) Beautiful, clear,

mal

duct.

4 of cjj) Terrifying.

p (j^ijl atean, Worthy.

Aj\jP'M\ ibzifrdr, (v. n. 4 of jC-Jj

A household, family. Q not used)

Stretching

A **fcVj^ ibrdk'im. The patriarch Abraham, surj) Building a tower. A --V^ ibrdh, (v. n. 4 of _V) Honouring, mag- named 1^\ an nab'iy, The prophet, or ^\ (J-liGiving pleasure. MaWM'//a/t, The friend of God. Zoroaster. Name nifying. Causing surprise.
Ibrdj, (v. n. 4 of

Being divided,

scattered, put to flight.

C>\j>\

abrdd,

Stages,

posts,

halting-places.

of a moimtain in Karamania.

10

J*'
Aj^j^\ abrawayz, {or^jj>\ abrawdz)
a Persian king.

A ^\**]j>\

ibrah'imi}/,

Name

of a black

fruit.

(pi.

JjV^
p

abarik)

coarse, stony, sandy, soil.

Name

of

jj^*5y^\ al ibrah'mxyuna, Certain companions of Muhammad, twelve in number.

A
ibar)
lj>\ibrat, (pi.

Lapis specularis,
ii\-J>^^
jS;j\

talc.

certain medicine.

abar-kubad,

CJ^J^ ibarat,ji\

ihar,

andjb^

A
p

abarkuh,

Name of a country. Name of a city in Persia

tj>\

abra,

The

outside of a garment or cap.

fruit.
fair,

Ibara, First fruits ; early

Ubara,

A bustard.
Name
of

needle.

The

sfing of a scorpion.

The

also of a village near Nishapur.

l1}j>\

tj>\

abrah, White,

and ruddy.

point of any thing.

Tip of the elbow, or of the

abrah,

A little cloud.

A sponge.
blessed.

^Wl
ii>ji\

aharhdm, Nature, essence.

hough of a

horse.

shoot or sucker of the tree

A ^j>\ abrah. More or most

an angel.

Abraham.
abrahat,
1.

JiU

viuhl.

Detraction, slander.
fig.

kind of tree

p .\^\ abrkdr, Astonished, confounded, stupefied,

A
of

A name proper to three kings

abrahat binu'l
2.
'ii>ji\

resembling the
Crane's
bill

^_f]J^

ij^ ibratu'r ra^,

amazed.

Yaman.

d^J^ i^ *V^
zu 'I

(a plant).

A j)S abrajfOne
p

who has fine handsome eyes.

p \f^j}\ abarhakiya, (or \^\^s^%j>\ abarhakiyab) A cobweb.

hdi-ith, called also jU^l ji

mandr.

An anklet. A i\j^ji\abarhubad,'Name of a city in the proahrajan, A bracelet. ^^J>\ al habashiy, (called also jj\ grievous. or heavy, vince of Arrajan, lying between the districts of abrahat al ashram A -J^abrah, More or most In the Kur'an the latter is abu yahsum). A ^j>\ abrahh One whose back bends inwardly. Pars and Ahwaz. J. <^ elephant. the of Lord p tyj>^ abar-hoh, Name of a town in Chaldea, styled A dj>\ abrad, Colder. A cloud showering hail,

_\la3\ j^ abrahat binu's sabbdh, celebrated for his learning and generosity. 3. '^_^^ ^j^"^^ **r?^

stones.

Speckled white and black (a

bull),

(pi.

or the Arabian Irak.

sian Irak,

Also of another

in

the Perto

isi>j>\

dbraha,

A kind of bird.

Name

of a

^b^

abarid)

male leopard.

abrad,

Name

of a follower

^\ abu 'I of Muhammad, ^j^

iji'iS

which

is

commonly supposed
It is situated

be the

general, called also J-a5^

jhzu 'I fit, who made an

ancient Persepolis, distant 20 parasangs or 80,000

unsuccessful attempt to take Mecca.

iijAhumma!
(pi.

oArcwi, The cold fit of anague.

Ahrud,

paces from Ispahan.

on the sum-

SJSfJ^

ibrahimiya,

A kind of broth.
lifro ^jji\

of iJji burd) Stripedstuflfe.

jo^ii|>^\ cd

A
i.

Upper garments. mit of a mountain, as the name implies. abradani (dual). The two colds, A A mJi\ abram, Name of a place.
The shades of
Ibradat, Cold,
plant.

P ^eJ}\ abri. Clouded, variegated,

sort of
abr'i

hdghiz,

kind of thick and shining paper

e.

the morning and the evening.

sort of disease.

(clouded from Kashmir).

morning and evening.

P yj^iiU^^ abarmadaran,

A kind of sweetmeat.
buram) Tikes.

A (Vj\ i6ny, Sharp, aculeate.

A *U;j)
abriidt, (pi. of
ijiji

A needle-dealer.

iiiji'^

abradat,

A leopardess.

A
p

5Ujj\ abi-imat, (pi.

of

J^

barif,) Free, clear,

chill in the belly.

Ibridat, Chilliness.

uU^\

abmah, Cloudy.

discharged, absolved, (pi. of f^jji bar'ii) Pure.

self.

A C?ir?^ ibriziy, Pure (gold). kind of lily. A 'UjjI abratas,

^^j>'^ ibrintds,

A preparing of one's

'k>j>\

ih-iyat. Scurf
ibrij,

on the head,

dandruff'.

P(^ j\
A

abrash, Spotted red and white.

;_jij(aftra/i,

Dapple-gray, pie-bald (horse).

(A spot) variegated with herbage ofdifferent kinds. Marked with white or coloured spots or points.
A {^\mj>\
ibrishash, (v. n.

9 of ^ji^) Being

A churn. A db-rez, A vessel used in baths for pourA e^iJ;^^ ibrinzas, (v. n. 3 of ci^ Q) Prepa- ing water over the head and body. A bucket. A water-pipe, a spout. A drain, a ditch. A waterring, making ready for, spade. A jliJ;j\ ibrinshdk, (v. n. 3 of closet, privy. A J^ Q) Being
p [j:^j>\ abranjin, (or i^j>^ abranjan) bracelet. An ankle-ornament (of gold or silver).

A ^Ji\ p \>J\

joyful.

Flourishing(atree), expanding (a flower).

db-?-u,

A
p

\>ji\ ihrtz, i-r'l

Pure

gold.

pie-bald (a horse).

F jj}\
dbrash-khTvurshed,
silk.

(or t/j>y

db-ruy) (Water of the

^JiJ>^

db-rezdn,

Name of an

ancient Perrose-

p i^jJ^j^

O^^

The

sky.

face) Dignity, honour, renown, glory, reputation.

sian festival, in

which each person sprinkles

p jJ^j>^ abrasham, Silk, sewing p (-f?^ abrashami, silk-worm. Silken.

Rank,

office.

Elegance, gracefulness.

Sweat.

water on his neighbours.

silk-merchant.

Held

in estimation

by the great,
i,J^j jjJ

yiib jJ\ db-ru

I

(o^j^.j^

dbrezgdn,

A festival among the Ar-

dddan, To pay respect.

dh-ric rekhtan,

menians, Chaldeans, or Persians, during which the

people in their visits sprinkle one another with
It falls

Vj^ji\

abrshahr, (High town) the old name

To

disgrace,

{^^f

^^ db-ru hardan, To honour.

/ia/tr,

for Nishabur, one of the four cities in

Khurasan.

jiC*>

^3ji^ ab-ruyi

The

chief magistrate of orange-flower, rose, or pure water.

upon

A {^ji^ abras, Leprous.

from
bites

Spotted (animal)

a city.

^^^.tS- {^j)j>\

db-ruyi fashar.

The com-

the thirteenth

day of the month

TTr, corresponding

of insects.

(>;>^^ al abras,
(pi.

The moon. mander of an army.

nearly to our September.

A sort of food.

\^j>\ (.L* samm. abras,

\^j>\

'l\yj

sawamm

p jj>\ abru, The eye-brow.

chldan,

abras, or "iSy^ sarvamm, "i^Jf birasat, or LioX>\

id)aris)

To

knit the brow,

^^ii\

^J>\

^j'^^ jj^^ abru abru zadan,

the

A jt^ji^

ibrisam, or abrisam, Silk.

p jJ^j^\ abrisham or abrtshum. Silk. The string

of a musical instrument.
sitabr,

species of large lizard.

To nod, wink, beckon, approve by motion of

'^Y^-

juxu>

j,t^ji\

abrishami

A ^j>\ abraf. Bigger, bulkier, thicker. A

^jfi\JlS-j>\ ibri/jhshash, (v.

jj u];

fj^j^y

abrumi zdl-zar. The new moon.

The

bass string of a musical instrument.

n.4 of jjiiP J

Q not

I**^ ^Jij^y

abrumi sanam The mandrake.

'^b^^^an,

p ^jfLij\ abrishanii, Silken.

used) Recovering from a disease being healed, and

rising

li)li;^^

The eye-brows.

Morning

p jfjJ^S\ abreshim.
"

Silk.

up and walking.

and evening.
thing carried

>j>\

abreshlmtn, Silken.

v\l^j)\ ab-raft,
the current.

Any

down by

P P

iijj>

db-rud,

A hyacinth.

water-lily.

Water

spilled or dried up.

A stone

/^j>\ ibrik,

A bright, shining sword.

Handsome and

Bright-

which imbibes water.

Ab-ntft,
it.

smooth by water flowing over

of water previous to sweeping.

A stone worn A sprinklin<T

Pie-bald, black

Jjj/?^

abruz, (or corruptly Alborz)

Name of a

streaked (bow).

beautiful (wo-

mountain near

Hamadan

in Pei-sia.

man),

(pi. ^J?jb\ abdr'ih)

An

ewer, a water-pot

P (*^J(^' abru-sanam, The mandrake.

P (^Ir* 3^^ abru-firdkht, Cheerfulness. P {^fjr abru-kan, Tweezers. P yji/?' dbrun, Houseleek, sempervivum. ^ df^Jj^^ abrunitan, (in zand and Paz.) To die. P (^jji db-ravi, A going through water an oar.
I

with a spout, a jug.

A ^}^jA
up

ibruldl, (v. n.

4 of jl^ Q) Ruffling
to fight (a bird).

A Jji^ abrah, Conspicuous.

his feathers

when preparing

and white.

Of

difierent coloured hairs (rope).

Any

thing varied, black and white, having also a

i^.j>\ abrtn,

Ay>\ abaza,

Name of a sandy tract in Arabia. (fut.JJU. yarbazu) He leaped.

shining appearance (as the eye).

Name

of a bird.

Aji\ abz, (v. n.ofJj\) Leaping, bounding. Stop-

>'
ping suddenly, and then rushing forward with velocity. Assaulting, insulting, injuring.

11

temning, disdaining, scorning.

Rough unequal

p
p

i>j*-J

db-sard. Jelly,
I

Dying sud- ground.

spot.

A male
lbs.

tortoise.

Sterility.

baiTen

^J(^J*>^

db-sardan,
1

A gonorrhoea,
the wind,

denly.

Abiz, Leaping, springing, bounding (deer).

ibza^, (v. n.

Rough ground.
(v, n,
to.

bad

origin,

p (^li;J p
J>-a.j
I

db-sardi.
db-safed,

Water cooled by

A >\^\

4 of Uj

for j

p) Suckling,

A^\ ibsas,

4 of U-J) Making (any one)

A pearl on the eye,

^J^^\
abisgun)

giving suck.

Overpowering, seizing, carrying off familiar or accustomed

p y^>J

dbisgun, (or

Name

by

force.

Raising the hips in walking.

PjLj\ absar,

A whetstone.
Bearing

of an island formerly existing in the Caspian sea at

PjUjI abzar,

A kind of carrot or parsnip,

(pi.

AjL^\

ibsar, (v, n,

4 ofj*MJ) Doing or asking three parasangs distance from Astarabad,

vj\yj^ a6-n/ar, (Floating on water)
I

AjIjjI abzar, (pi. ofjlJ bazr) Pot-herbs,

any thing prematurely or unseasonably.

dates in the stage called
j*<J brisr
is

A bubble.

jjjbl abaz'ir) Pot-herbs, or spiceries for seasoning.

(a palm-tree).
healed.

jjUl-*}
I

db-siydn, Tears.

p i^^yj^^ abzardan,

A A A

jjiTjUjlafoariy,

A spice-box, a pepper-box. A seedsman. ^j>\\>\abzari4 of Jjj) Breeding the tooth

Taking the scab off" a sore before it

Mix-

p jbu^ db-siydh, (or i^Xut tT dbisiydh) Tears.

PjJU-jI db-sayr. Easy-paced (horse).

ing unripe with ripe dates in order to press the juice

yun, Certain reporters of Muhammadan traditions.

J\jj\ ibzal, (v. n.

from them.
in

Being out

at sea (a ship).

Digging

(jiJi

abisli,

(or (jtJi abaslish)

One who

de-

ground seized by

force.

corates the court or vestibule of another's house,

\Jy^')

called I-'u
|hj^

nab

in his ninth year (a camel).

(_)<jUj1 ibsas, (v. n.

4 of

Calling to ca-

and places
prevails in
strangers,
his

in

it

meat and drink (a custom which

ibzam, (v. n. 4 of f\f) Giving (a thou-

mels in a coaxing

way

to drink or to

be milked.
busui)
Ibsat,

Arabia, especially on the arrival of

friendly neighbour brings

sand),

(pi. fjo\ dbazim) A buckle. A i9L-j\ absat, (pi of Ixk,^^ bist, bust, or A ^\A abzakh, One who has a protuberance on She-camels left at liberty with their colts.

when every

ornaments, his victuals, and liquor, to the house

reside, in order to assist in their enter-

the breast

and hollowness

in the

back.

(v. n.

4 of Ja-^) Being

left at liberty

with her colt

at liberty.

where they
tainment).

>}j\

abzar,

Name

of a mountain near

Hama-

(a camel).

Leaving (a camel) thus

dan

in Persia,

about 150 leagues west of Ispahan.

A
in

j\->"J^ ibsak, (v. n. 4 of Jj*J )

Having beestings

p A

(jSj

dbish, Abyssinia.

p vJji. yl

a6-M7T(/i;,

A cucumber, water-melon.

her udder, just before foaling (a camel).

(jSjI absh, (v. n. of

i^\)

Collecting.

An

isle.

p JL-J

dbsal, (or

(o^^J

dbsdlan),

A garden.

A (_^)
p jLi)

abaslish, Smiling-faced.
I

jjj^l ah-zan, (Casting water)

particular

(JLj1 ibsdl, (v. n.

4 of J^) Forbidding, proBetraying, abandon-

(_-J

db-shdr,

A waterfall, a cataract.
Men, morgood news.
its

kind of bathing-vessel made of copper or iron, the

full

hibiting,

making unlawful.

aJJ:J\ abshdr, (pi. otjLi basilar)

tals.

length of the

human body,

filled

with

warm

ing, consigning to destruction. ing,

Exposing, Pledg-

Skins, outer cuticles, epidermes, scarfskins.

(v. n,

water medicinally prepared, in which the patient

sits

pawning.

Familiarising the

mind with death. Ibshdr,

4 of -Sj) Rejoicing

at

or

lies

down.

The bason of a

fountain.

Im- Cooking or drying (an unripe date).

a lieutenant, deputy, factor or agent.

Appointing Announcing good news. Putting forth

or gay clothing (the earth).

verdure

parting tranquilUty of mind, consoling, consolatory,

Doing

well or hand-

(imperative) Console, appease.

p ^^\^

dbsdn,

A bracelet.
Being
beautiful.

somely.

Blessing with beauty and every orna-

A (jjj\ ahzan, ibzan, or ubzan,

A bath, a laver,

(j^^^ i6.saw,(v,n,4of jo-j)

1

mental excellence.

Shaving, scraping, peeling,

sometimes made of brass.

p (^Ju* (_j

db-sabuk, Easy of digestion.

(_jLij\ ibshdsh, (v. n.

4 of ^_^) Having luxPutting forth

i>}ji>JjJ

ab-zand-rud.

Name of a river which

travellers call
it

p (JIaJ dbasf. Orange-pulp. Abisf, Pregnant.

1

uriant, entangled
its

herbage (ground).

runs through Ispahan.

derut.

Our

Sen-

p p

i_l'-

'^

abist, or ibast.

Orange-pulp.

early grass.

The name

implies.

The

river of living

\jL-j\

o6w<a. Name of a book which the

Magi

A )o[^\ A cLSj^

ibslidt, (v. n.

4 oflaij) Making haste.

water, being formed from a collection of several

springs into one channel.

of Persia attribute to the Patriarch Abraham, whom

Hastening another,
ibshdgh, (v, n,

they suppose to be the same with Zarddasht or Zofountain,

roaster.

4 of

j^)

Moistening

ij)\ ab-zik,

Water flowing from a

It is

an explanation of the two books

with a slight shower,

or a corner of the eye.

Liquid pressed through

Pincers.

called the Zand and Pdzand; comprehending, with

A ^\^\ ibshdm,
p C^.M,)

(v, n,

4 of *ij) Disagreeing

a cullender or strainer.

these volumes, the whole religious system of the

with any one (indigestible food),

I

(_yjj\

abza',

One who has a

protuberance of
n.

the breast
\>\)

and the back bent.

Abaza', (v.

of

Magi or adorers of fire who have a tradition that Abraham repeated them in the midst of a furnace,
;

a&a/tf,Concealed, hidden, covered up.

p t\SlL>\ dbashta-gdh, abishta-gdh, (ajiiijl

I

Leaping, springing, bounding.

into

which he had been thrown by orderof Nimrod. dbashta-gah, dbishta-gah, slCJLiJ dbisUtan-gdh or
(j\jk-.>
1

P j^JJJj) abzidan, To

fill.

dbistdn. Pregnant,

aXiJLiJi abishtan-gah,)

A place of concealment, A
is

p sliT^^T ab-zir-hah, (Water under straw)

splinter,
bler.

p 3\JL^

dbistdna,

A caldron, pot, kettle, vat,

back yard where rubbish

thrown

a privy,

thorn in the

flesh.

A hypocrite,

dissem-

p^p.LJl abistagi. Pregnancy,

p i^^^\ dbishtan (or dbashtan),To hide, cover, p

;J<-ij\ abishtan.

A secret fomenter of mischief.

lies

One whose

p ijw) a&Mten, Pregnant, Concealed, jJU-jI

I

To

conceal,

merit

concealed.

y J-S
^\
abaz'im)
^^..^\

dbistan shudan, To be with young,

[^x^
1

'

p j^iS^I dbish-khwur,
place, reservoir.

cistern,

a watering-

fij>\ ibz'vm, (pi.

A y>}^^ Pj)
I

ibz'in, (pi.

A buckle. abdzin) A buckle.

ilbj dhutanifarydd, or (j\j^ ^^^ (jj^-^ kind of harp or lute. tani farydd-hhwdn,

dbrs-

abaj, Sparks of fire.

A kind of grass.
He
rebuked.

p slClJiLjl dbistan-gdh,

lying-in chamber.

A fountainA drinking-vessel. Fortune, chance, lot, portion. A dwelling, residence, halt, stay.
The bed of a river,
head,

p ^JJ\ abas.

Name

of a city.

A privy.
p
-

A j^^ abshar, Handsomer, fairer, fatter.

'I

^JJl abasa,(fut.

f^yJ^_yarbim)

"

dhistani,

Pregnancy, conception.

P JL>\ dbsham, The cone of silk

in

which the

A (j-Ji afe,(v.n.ofuj\) Rebuking, reproving,

reproaching.
teeth

Pregnant. p
Jk.M.>
I

A A

kind of lute.

worm
for sowing.

encloses

itself,

the cocoon.

A coarse kind,
shirt.

Frightening.

Throwing

in one's

dbasta,

Ground prepared
The womb,

or refuse, of silk.

whatever is disagreeable ; treating unkindly.

spy,

flatterer,

Abista, Pregnant,

An

^^^

dbishan,
I

bridegroom's

Subjecting, mastering, bringing under subjection,

animal with young.

p (^jJ^l^
springs,

db-shinds, Skilful in

discovering

conquering, overcoming.

Incarcerating.

Con-

t!LtS\ abista,

A spy.

A flatterer.

or conveying water

by aqueducts.

12

pilot.

The man who keeps a look out

for shoals

J\laj\ abtal, (pi. of Jia^ batal)

Ibtal, (v. n.

Brave war-

quiring for another. ing for any thing.

Assisting another in searchre-

from the mast-head.

Intelligent, expert, familiar

riors, heroes.

4 of JiaJ) Making void,

Rendering one insolent and

with fundiiraontal truths.

abolishing, rendering fruitless

and

abortive.

Talk-

bellious (prosperity).

(.L^i^ijI

tth-fhawj,

The bathing

vessel de-

ing idly, jesting.

DeaUng

in trifles

and

vanities.

t_yiU)\ ibghash, (v. n.

4 of ^JJS) Moistening

scribed under ^^y> I ab-zan.

Negation, repeal.

with a slight shower.

A ft3\iaj\ ibtalat, p tjJLA ab-nhora, Water cooled with saltpetre. falsehood. Vanity, flowmg water for p |_->*_M abshib, A channel
from high grounds.

false, vain, trifling thing.

A ^^\abghaz,{]i[. of^^bughz) Hatreds. Ibghaz,{v.n. 4 ofe>iiJ) Bearing hatred, hating. Pro-

i^ja)\ab.t,

(v.n.of (.^^) Being nimble, brisk,

fleet.

sprightly.

Abis, Sweet,
absar, (pi.

aX>a>\
Looking
Basra.

of^^^ bamr) Eyes,

looks.

Holding (one) as an enemy. 4 of j^)Girthingabeast. voking, making hate. A (.lij) abgJias, Dusty, inclining to a brown or Girding on a sword. Lining a garment. Admitdusky colour. A dusty place. A variegated ram. ting one to intimate friendship. i,^^^\alabghas,A\ion. A sort of bird. A Jaj\ abtah, (pi. \>\j\ abatih) Low-lying, gra- A lion.

jjUaj\ ibtan, (v.n.

Perceptions by the eye.

at, seeing.

Ibsar, (v. n. 4 oijto))

velly ground.

iiti\

abghisat, (pi. of Li.>lAJ baghaK, hughas,

Judging, thinking.

Gomg to

A jiaJ^ abtar, Thick and prominent-lipped. A

laJ^ abtoi,

or bighas) Kites or birds of prey, of the inferior

Causing

to see.

A (_>aUa^^ ibsm,

(v. n.

4 of ijo^) Flowing,
Producing
its

lips whitish, as

One who has the inner part of the kind of the kawk-species. A i^jakiS abghaz, A great among the Ethiopians. Toothless,
P
fruitless.
<_:^^o'
1

hater.

Most
cloth.

odious.

distilling, trickling (water).

liest

ear-

particularly in the lower jaw.

abaft,

crop (the gi-ound).

ibsak, (v. n.

A JiaJ^ 4 of JwaJ) Letting her

abtal,

More

or

most vain, or

p iJo\ abfara,

A kind of coarse A stallion.

A jUx)^

A ^J^\
lies.

abtan,

A vein in the
Abtun,

lower part of the

M^^
I

abfun. Berries of the wild olive.

milk flow (a ewe).

fore-leg of a horse.

-aJ^ ahsar,

More

or most clear-sighted.
Foolish.
btisan)

(pi. of ^Ja^ batn) Belthing. Small secany The inner parts of

p r^

abak, Quicksilver.

A A

^T aUh, (pi. j\j1 ubbah) Runaway (slave).

^1
/i^\

A f-a^^ absaf. All, universal. A ij^\ absinat, (pi. of ^J^

of Rabi the Second.

tions of a tribe.
bellies or

Months Ten

(J^\ colts. ^JhA

(pi.

'ijlis-

^sharatu abtunin,

abaha,

(fut.

^VU. yasbahi, or yasbikti)

'ijLS'

Oii3j maladat (The

A
Inward

slave) absconded.

foskarata abtunin, She brought forth a tenth child.

of
i^jai\)

abk or abak,

(v. n. of

Jjj))

Running away

{,ja)\ abz, (v. n.

Binding the fore

A
parts.

aJJajl abtinat,

of

^^\>

batin)

(a slave).

Abak,

A kind

of bark of which they

it.

foot of a

camel with a rope (the knees being bent)

Low
J_jlaj\

grounds,
ubtulat,

(pi.

of ^^UaJ

i?'<a) Girths.

make

ropes.

Hemp,

or the bark of

to the shoulder. Hurting the nerves or tendons by

false, vain, trifling thing.

A f\h\
blishing.

ibkdt,(r. n.

4 o(^^) Confirming,

esta-

such Ugature.
tion.

widening, an unloosing.

Mo-

Vanity, falsehood.

Keeping, preserving, hoarding, laying

Rest.

Ubz, The inside of the knee of a man,

(pi. (_>^V
'

r^^

ibfiy, Axillary.

^[[^^^ al

ibfiy,

The

by.

Pitying, regarding with compassion, sparing.

or of the elbow of a camel.

age.

obaz,

An

axillary vein.

A
4 of laj) Becoming
fat.

ijlfiJ^

ibkak, (v. n.

4 of jjj) Being loquacious

large scale (good or
children.

Abcu,

(v. n. of (_>oj\) Contracting,

shrinking

ii>Uaj\ ibzaz, (v. n.

and
a

talkative.

Doing on a

(the hip-ner\'e).

Uhuz,

(pi.

of \jo\>\ ibdz) Ropes

A^oA
A Ajo\
A

abzar, Uncircumcised.

One who has

lip.

evil).

Bringing forth

many

Yeaning

in

with which they fasten the feet of camels, as above.

protuberance in the middle of the upper

ibM,s, (v. n.

a time of scarcity and being lean (a sheep).

Going

A
A

t^\)Oj\ibzaz, (v. n. 4 of ;_>aJ) Giving

eV<aJ^ ibzaf, (v. n.

little.

4 of ViO

for yti^

Lending.

out (the sticks, straws, and rubbish of a valley).

4 of *aJ) Sorting goods Exciting

or sample.

to the

commission of sin. Impregnating.

bufd) Distances.
iiljo\

Jlib\ ibkal, (v.n.

4 of Jiu) Being fmitful

in

for sale.

Sending a

lot

Declaring,

d[)0\ abtad, (pi. of i>*J

pot-herbs or herbage in general.

Having

cattle

making clear. Answering categorically. Quenching one's

thii-st

J^ ab^adi saldsa, The three distances, i.e. Length,

depth, and breadth.
to

feeding on pot-herbs.

Sprouting (the beard of a

(water).

Satisfying

any one with

Ib^ad, (v. n. 4 of

tSjO)

Going youth).

Making

(the beard) sprout.

Becoming
rims).
fruitful,

regard to what he asks.

Giving

in marriage.

a distance.

Placing at or di-awing to a distance.

green and flourishing (the plant

t^^

A A

MJ\

abzaf. Lean, emaciated.

Alienating,

A ^Jm\
(pi.

ibkan, (v. n.

4 of /^) Being

)a>\ abt, (v. n.

of

laj\)

Humbling, abasing

A jUj\ ab^r,
camels or sheep.
the intestines.

of jO) 6ar) Excrements of aboimding in produce.

(God).
Ibt,

Ibt, or ibit, (pi. ibT ahat)

The

arm-pit.

Ibfar, (v. n. 4 of jo) Purging

A^\

abkar, Nitre, saltpetre.

The smaller particles of sand.

The extremity

A
(pi.

^\ abkaf,
Clad
in

(A pye)

variegated, black and

of a sandhill.

Name

of a place in Arabia.

A A

(_>a\jol

ab^z,

of tjaJ bafz) Parts of a

white.

patched raiment.
bakarat)Cov/s, oxen.
lasting.

A *UaJ^

ihtat, (v. n.

4 of ^k^) Delaying, pro-

thing. Ibniz, (v. n.

4 ofi^jaio) Aboimding in gnats. 4 of ia*^) Placing

at a dis-

A
A

j^i ubltur, (pi. oi'lM

^^\
I

ceeding slowly, tarrying, lingering.

Having a

)o\jo\ ibMit, (v. n.

abka'.

More

or

most

sluggish horse or other beast of burden, that lags

tance.

Removing

to a distance (particularly with

p tiij
blotches.

abak. Quicksilver.

Measles, pimples,

behind the

rest.

Retarding, hindering.

cattle for the benefit

of pasture). Exceeding bounds

Abuk, Any thing watery.

I

A ^UaJ^
in

ibtakh, (v. n.

4 of Joj) Having melons

in ignorance or turpitude.

Going beyond
what
is

one's

A lib
!

dbaka, (or tdi! of a place.

i^\ aba

laka)

Woe

to

abundance.

power.

Being made

to undertake

beyond thee
Ig-

Name
^
la

A jUa^\
rifying.

ihtar, (v. n.

oijiaj) Astounding, ter-

one's power.

Fleeing, running away.

Pride.

A
tib)

(.db\ abak, (v. n. of(Jl>\)

Being very fleshy,

for thee.

Making

petulant and saucy.

Overload-

norance.

An

indecent word, a shameful act.

abaka, There

is

no escape

ing.
port,

Lessening, diminishing the means of sup-

and enfeebling the body.

ibiash, (v. n.
force.

^\ ab^d, (pi. i^{>\ aba^d) Very remote. Profit, advantage. A traitor. ,ix>\jS- ghayr dbA

Abih, Dull, stupid, unskilful.

A tib\ abakk,
son (for cattle).
perty
into a

(pi. ^Ji.i

bukkan)

A severe sea-

A (^UaJ^
carrying

4 of (jtlaJ) Seizing or ^adin, Wortliless.

away by

'ij)o\

ab^rat,

(pi.

of^^ ba^r) Camels

n.4ofj_^)

four

One who takes care of the proof his relations. One who drives (asses, &c.)
thronged compact body.
off.

A IsUaj)
of butter.

ibtat, (v. n.

4 of j) Purchasing a jar years

old, or nine years old.

ibffhaj:,

One whose hand

A >Uj\

(v.

Seeking, en-

has been cut

Very

wise.

Name of a

place.

13

^^\ ibkof, (v. n. 4 of ^io) Making one weep.

water-camer.

p (_^l

abag'i,

Watery.

A r^^
ditch.

ibldj, (v. n.

4 of Jj) Shining forth, apExhilarating.

A ciip-bearer. Pj\Sjt aJ-^ar, A A wine-merchant. A drinker of wine. A jewA distillery. eller, polisher of gems.
Pj\^^ ahkar, Agi-iculture.
Aj\ij\ abhar, (pi. of

PjOjI ub-glr,
collects

Any

hollow place where water

pearing (the dawn).

Making clear.

and stagnates ; a pool, pond,

A wea-

A *-^^
dates called
tiring

ibldh, (v. n.

4 o( 1>) Bearing unripe

Fatiguing,

ver's brush for sprinkling

I

yarn in the loom.

balah, (a palm-tree).
(travel).

p kJj\>jjSJ ab-girndk, Full of pools and ditches. p mlJj

foil set
1

any one

io hikv) Virgins, maidens.

by the

db-gina, Glass.

Ibkar, (v. n. 4 of io) Performing any thing in the

under gems.

A diamond.
dbginan

A drinking-glass. A Wine. A lover's

A name for the
'

A
poor.

(>5)j1

ablud, (pi. of liXi balad) Signs, marks.

Ibldd, (v. n. 4 of 4>Jj) Cleaving to the earth ; being

morning.
lock.

Making

haste, taking time

fore-

tears.

^w i^

shanii,

Having

a sluggish beast.

Compelling to

Coming

to drink early in the

morning (ca- most transparent

Preceding,

glass.

(>j^ "-^^

dbginasi td-

dwell in a place.

mels).

Causing (one)

to rise betimes.

ram, The heavens.

p
j\i-

(^_>rt^\ iblds, (v. n.

4 of ^JJJ) Being astonied,

going before.

The morning.
ub-hari,

JuU

dbg'ina-hhdna,

glazed house.

confounded, broken-spirited, and silent from grief

or eager desire.

p (?)00

tax on the manufacture

A room
p

and

sale of spirituous liquors,

and intoxicating

hung with mirrors. The first heaven. 5 *xJo dbginagar, A glass-maker.

1

li)o\ ibldt, (v. n.

4 of Lb) Sticking
poor.

close to

drugs.

A distillery.
ibham,(\. n.4

,_)j

dbal,

More or most expert in the tending

(pi.

the ground.

Becoming

Poverty.

Impor-

A
p

jojl

of^^)

Silencing, striking

and management of camels. Abil,

Jb\ ubbdl)
by
in the

tuning, troubling.
sions.

Stripping one of all his posses-

dumb.

Abstaining from cohabitation with a wife.

I

(A camel) which
fresh gi-ass.

supplies the absence of water

Paving with stones. Wetting the pavement.

(v. n.

x>l>J

ab-hama,

kind of sour and

bitter

A possessor of camels.
or sheep.

Expert

A ft^l ibld^
A ciwi ibldgk, A jib^

4 of

*lj) Causing, allow-

.gruel or drink, prepared in different

ways, for crea-

management of camels

ing, or giving time to swallow.

ting appetite or aiding digestion. Sauce, condiment.

A
mels
;

(Jj\

abl, (v. n.

of

^^)

Possessing

many

ca-

(v. n.

4 of ib) Causing to arrive. 4 of

i5jJ>0

ab-habud, The China sea.

An

excel-

being skilful and careful in the management

ibldk, (v. n.

^b) Opening

wide

lent sword.

of them.
(pi.

Being numerous (camels). Making

ca-

a door. Shutting a door. Begetting pie-bald stock.

Aj$o\ dbkur,
p (ji^
I

ofj$o bakr')

Young

camels.

mels graze for any one.

age the absence of water

Supplying by green herb(cattle).

A J5b\
sickness.

ibldl, (v. n.

4 of

J^J) Recovering
fruit.

from

ab-hash,

A water-carrier,
To

or drawer.

Wandering and
Being

Escaping.

Bearing

Travelling.

p ^J:^ (_j1 ab-hashi, The drawing of water.

f^itS

pasturing without a keeper (camels), straying, run-

Becoming strait and narrow. Being weak (through

mischief and wickedness).
(cattle).

.^i

t-^

ab-kashi kardan,

di-aw water.

ning away.
gious, devout.

Abstaining, refraining.

reli-

Straying, being lost

^Q] j\^ gavi ab-kashi, An ox for drawing water.

p
p
{^j\Lij\
^>0=^.
I

Overcoming, conquering. Striking

Consti-ucting a parapet round a well.

Becoming

full

of sap (a branch).

Pre-

abkashm,

A bracelet.
kind of serpent.

with a

stick.

vailing against, overcoming.

abham,

Abl, or ubl,

A
p
ter

^\ abham,
s^l
I

(pi.

jS^ bukm)

Dumb.

Jbl

dbdV)

A date, fresh or dry. Ibl, or ibil, (pi. A camel, the camel species. Clouds
Ubl, (pi. of ,J->.\ abiV) Christian
(v. n.

A (.^l ibldm,
man's
lip).

(v. n.

4 of Jj) Being swollen (a Keeping

silence.

Wanting the male.

ab-huma,

A dark-coloured and fetid waapplied in cases of fracture.

fraught with rain.

Exposing a foul deed.

found in certain

fish,

monks.

Abal,

of ^^\) Being skilful in the

or sheep.

A (j^^
A i'^\

ibildni,

Two

troops of camels (as two

p Sti^ ab-kand, Any hollow channel excavated

management of camels

Becoming nu-

flocks of sheep are called jjVjP ghanamdni).

ibldh, (v. n.

by the rushing of a
collects

torrent

a place where water

merous (camels). Depression of spirits, oppression

of the stomach (from bad air or indigestion). Ahil,
Skilful in the

4 of ^lb) Discovering one

and
I

stagnates.

A pond. Name of a city.

to be simple

and ignorant.

p jj^

ab-kur, Miserly, chui-lish.

management of camels or

sheep.

A
of

A b\
spirits

ablat or abalat, Heaviness or oppression

A !fi\ abha', More or most of a weeper. p i,L^\ abag, Name of a town near Shiraz.
p
JlX>l abgana,

possessor of camels.

corpulent camel.

JJbid,

(from indigestion).

Grass or stubble remaining after reaping or mowing, or left

ftjjl tlAjkfci tsJii li^yj t-l-oS^

A fault, crime. \J^ JU kullu mdlin udabalatuhu. All

An

abortion.
sides

uncropped by cattle.

Jj\

^1 ibl ubbal,

diyat zakdtuhu,
cattle

fa had zahdbat

p sUol ab-gah, The back and

short ribs.

imder the

Camels straying without a keeper.

p
^y>\ abil,

on which

tithe

has been paid are secure from

Ublat,

A pond, a cistern. p j\ jX) ab-guzar, A ford, a ferry. An express. p jiX) ab-guzar, A canal, a channel for water. p i^^i I^ ab-gardan, A ladle. p (^C>jS\ ab-gardish, A whirlpool, an eddy.
1
I

The lesser cardamom. Abul, Name

disease.

Iblat, Hostility, enmity.

mur-

of a stringent medicinal plant.

rain, blight.

A tribe.

Abilat,

petition.

Any
Comof

^y}\ aball,

More

or most humid, moist.

thing wanted.

Necessity, indigence.

Prolificness.

perjured man, a wicked wretch.

fornicator.

A
two

ftbl ibillat.

Progeny,

tribe.

Ubullat,

Shameless.

Inaccessible.

Close-fisted, covetous.

panions, tribes.
stones,

Progeny. Dates bruised between

A fleet horse.
p p

Vertigo.

Crop

sickness.

One who
A

delays payment of a debt.

Cruel, tyrannical.

Quarrelsome,

and then milked upon.

A lump
He

.^\ ub-gur, A horse-trough, an aqueduct. ijj^\ ab-gur-Jiash, A worthless fellow.

The heavens.
Glass.
Ice.

contentious.

Smooth, bare.
Fa-

dates.

^Name

of a very pleasant place near Basra.

jfe

fi'^\ abldt, (pi. of j_^ baly, or_jb balm)

fya
A

b\ jj*

huma min

ubullati sarvnn,

is

p ^^*t>\ ab-gun, Water-coloured, azure, liquid

blue.

tigued, emaciated (camels).

Worn out with cares of a bad

Wearing out a
gar-

stock.

bright

and misfortunes.
estates.

Managers of money or other

4 of

JjI ablaj.

One whose eye-brows are wide apart

which meet
at the nose).

sword.

kind of knife.

river.

Starch mixed

Ibldt, (v. n.

^^

(in opposition to those

with blue.

Name

of a river flowing from

sea.

Khwaab-gun

ment.

Trying, proving.

Making one

a partaker

Clear, bright, resplendent, evident.

razm, and falling into the Caspian

ab-gut) pill,

J^ yj^T
I

of any benefit.

Swearing.
is

Tendering an excuse
Requiring one to

-'^

if>l'fij,

(v. n.

9 of \i) Being

clear.

The heavens.

P l-S J-o ^^}^

or apology which

accepted.

sadaf, (or ^jJis

i^^^ ab-gun hafas) The heavens.

-.jUa

swear.
master.

Tying a camel

to the grave of her deceased

A ^r^\ ablah, The myrobalan-nut. A >-b\ ablahh. Proud (man).

The sun and moon. The heavens.

^,j^

db-gun-taram,

Having enough, being

ibldt, (v. n.

content.
to

A jJo^ ablad, One whose eye-brows are

Corpulent.
Dull, stupid.

distant.

0>^\

4 of C*b) Causing

p t^ab-gah,A watering-place,cistem,reservoir.

swear, adjuring.

Progeny, breed.

^\

ahlagh.

More

or most perfect, most ef-

14

fectual.

More

or most emphatic.

^j ^'
modes.

ab-

iblU pur-talbis.

The

deceitful devil.

P ^^y^\^\ abnakhon,

A fortress.
4 of ^_yM not
in use)
(evil).

laghu tcHJuhin,
A

The most

effectual of

p JUjLb\ p *-jJjT

!bru<ana. Diabolically, like the devil.

{j.i\^\ ibnas, (v. n.

jb^ ablak,
of a
tribe.

Pie-bald, black

and white, party-

ahrvsa,

A sower, a husbandman.
(v. n.

Fleeing from, shunning

coloured.

The animal ^\j> hurah.

i>Ji^\

lute,

harp.

jd^\ ibUkak,

11 of

jb)

Being very

A jlu\

ibnak, (v. n.

4 of Jl>) Planting a

sin-

Name Name

jb^^

al ablaku'lfard,

piebald (a horse).

gle palm-shoot.

of the fortress of b.5\fr

j^ J'^-* sa^naw,al
Jj**^^ J>^^^
**'

bin tadiya, said to have been built by Solomon,

A jr^M^^ ibUldj, Clearness, lustre. ibUm, Ambergris. Honey. A

p iJJUjT abnak. Moist, watery, succulent, juicy.

^\

J^\

ibnan, (v. n. 4 of

(t,J)

Staying, stopping

and considered impregnable.

ablaku' I ^akuh, The A&vtn.

A lAabamm, The
p JJL^\ ibmih,

bass string of an instrument.

coulter.

or being confined in a place.

An impossibility. jb\
p

A yoke of oxen.

A !jj^\ abnmviy, Barbarous, applied to

gers resident in Arabia.

stran-

ahlak i aynam. The world,

charMt, (or ciiji

jb^ at/aAi/o/aA) ^ight and day.

9 of jb) Being pie-bald.
Abalag or
abiU),

Jjb< ai/A

A ^^\ abn,
suspected.

(v. n.

oi^^\) Suspecting, rendering

Disgracing any one before his face.

A j^\ abambam. Name of a

place near Taslis.

KA&\xg\\teT. IJ\
hunii,

Time. The world.

Becoming black (blood in a wound). Coagulation,

clot,

A 'i^\ibnat,{^\.CJ^, banat)
>oji'

A jlab^

ihlihah, (v. n.

blackness (as of blood in a wound).

Abin,
of si))

^J^\
rise)

ibnatu

uk^di ma

(Daughter
ibnatu
'I

p ylJ^\ ablag, Pie-bald.

spark of fire.

Thick (soup).

Dried (meats).

Uban,

(pi.

of

sit

and

A handmaid.

J-U

'iS>\

ubnat) Enmities, secret grudges.

Knots

in

wood. jabal, (Daughter of the mountain) Echo.

Ubnat,

A Ji\
len-lipj)ed

ablavi,

One who has swelled

lips.

Swol-

A ^^\
son.

ibn, (pi. f\^\

abnas and (^yJ banun)

(pi.

^^\ uban)

A vice,

stain, spot, blemish.

An

(man).

A kind of pot-herb like a bean.

leaf of the bdellium.

It is written

^^

bin

when preceded by a

pro-

unnatural propensity.

An

itching disease

the

Ahhim, Mint, or ublam, The

per

name and

followed by the

name of the

father:

fundament.

A tiJ\ ablamat, iblamat, or ublamat, The

of the bdellium-tree.

leaf as,

<ii^ ^^ (T"^ hasan bin

muhammad, Hasan

dissimulation.

A man of sound judgment. Fraud, A knot in wood, Secret hatred.

The
throat of a camel, the head

Jo^^ Jj^

sliahku'ldblanuit,

son of
bin

Muhammad.

Ujuo y>

|^ y}^

ahu

^Uy
of a
in

a gnur

a spur.

In equal halves.

s'lna.

Father Ally, son of Sina.

Name

of the asper artery.

-\J^\

ihlindah, (v. n.

3 of

-jb Q)

Being celebrated philosopher and physician,

known

ii;

OJj) ubnat-zada, Infamous,

suspected.

spacious.

Europe by the name of Avicenna. i^JjI^ i^^ vegetable. earth) A the ibnu'l (Son of arz, Being f^\ A cd3\jJJj\ iblindak, (v. n. 3 of ui) Jj Q) ihnu asa', A kind of bii-d. ^-^^ (j^ ibnu'l spacious (a place). Being broken down even with
Being broken down (a
cistern).

wretch held in abhorrence.

sJoT
(_)a b

ab-nuhra. Quicksilver, liquid

silver.

^1

A *b\ ibnum,
p
1

(ace. t6Mam,obliq. ibnim)

A son.
'

the ground (a cistern).

bah,

A son. ^ A

^Ji\

ibnu bukay^
first

dog.

^^\

abnus. Ebony.

A kind of fish.
of ebony.

A ^Lajb^

iblinsat, (v. n.
of.

3 of j^*ab Q) Going.

Aji\ ibnu'l barai,The

the month.

or last

day or night of
(Son of the

p ^*>jbT abnusi.

Made

(_^y^

Coming
A
A

out

J-f-J^ ^^\ ibmi' s

sabil,

^U>

abnusi-shahh.
festivity.
I

An ebony pipe.

A pipe played
To

e\flJb^

iblinha^ (v. n. 3 of

jHb Q) Being way)

traveller.

(_jlsH' ^^\ ibnu's sahab,

on any

dispelled (grief).

Shining forth (the dawn).

(Son of the cloud) Rain.

^^^

(^^ ibnu's subh,

p jjiiwSjpJ

ab noshidan. To drink water.

jVflJj\ ibUnhak, (v. n.

3 of

jab Q) Bemg
_jb^
ablucli)

(Son of the morning) The sun.

A bastard.

very clear and distinct from

othei-s (a road).

(^

wS.S'

ibnu fishrina,

youth of twenty.

f^\ ^jA

be stupefied, astonished, or benumbed.

iiiij

im\ ubna-zada. Suspected of infamous

branded with infamy.

p -.jbT

abluj, {-.^\^ablu.j, or

i^'yuW ibnu 'I tinab, (Son of the grape) Wine. ^^\

practices,

White sugar-candy.
har, Sugar-candy.

iil\ ^^\ ibnu' llah. A .CJ^ rJ^^ vhluju 's suk- a\^\ ibnu'l ghamam, Hail. The son of God. Unfortunate, unhappy. ^^\ ioU ^J>\ ibnu p <.))b\ abluh, A double-faced man, a hypocrite, *l+\ ibnu'l mas, Any water-fowl.

p b
bubble

<(2)i/a,

A blister, pimple.
on the water.

Small-pox.

muznat. The moon.

ic ^^\ ibnu muhlat,

Name
f^\

A Jyj) ubna'. Name of a place in Syria. A !^\ ibniy, Filial. A OLb\ abniyat, (pi. of a-Jj) abniyat) Edifices. batiiy) Edifices, A 'Ljj\ abniyat, (pi. of
buildings, structures.

floatint;

j-*?-

bl ahilasi
eye.

of the inventor of the present Arabic character.

iJi-\_j3\

&JyJ^)

^ LjI^

kitdbu

'I

abni-

chahm,

pearl or white speck

I

upon the
stars.

^jj\ ift^m'Z wa/w(Z,

Anonly son.

tll^SJ)

yat,

Name

of a

grammar by

s^y^Xut sibamayh.

ud^ ^, b

abilaA ruhhifalah, The

1

ibnu'l waht,

abUati roz, The sun. y^J^i b ahrla A.firing, J jj The French or European pox, venereal disease.

ibnu awa',

A time-server, a sycophant. ^JA ^^\ (pi. ^J^ OUj banat awa') A jackal.
I

p jJI abu,

A water-lily.
(v. n. of

A ^\ dbw,
Educating.

^\) Becoming a

father.

txa- ^j>\ ibnu habbat, Bread,

^oj

^^

ibn zukas,

Paternity.

ftb^

ablah, (pi. ftb bulk) Foolish, simple, ig-

(Child of the sun) The morning.

A _jj\
of:

abu.,

A father.
'

This word has often the

norant, stupid, oafish.

;

One whose

evil is

dead or

A
rians,

f\l>\ abrias, (pi.

dormant good-natured, amiable. J^S* b\ ablah ^kul, Simple (from bashfulness) yet intelligent.
b\

of f^\ ibn) Sons. Barbaforeigners dwelling in Arabia Felix. (cU^)

abnati ins u jan,

sense of ji

zv..

Having, endowed with, possessed

abU'l hu^sn. Possessed of beauty.

as, jjj*-* jj\

(jV J lH^
tion.

Men and

genii.

OLi-J

jj\

abu banat. Having daughters.

^\
It fre:

ij^ ^yshun ahlahu, An easy

:

life,

free

from

(ji- f\^\ abnaAjins, Persons of

rank or condi-

t-J, iyi aba, shamarib.

Wearing whiskers.

care.

dering youth

ijji> Asj\ abnasi darza. Mean, ignoble men. quently forms the figure called metonymy as, abnaAjahan, Men, animals, or plants. Uii^^Us) abu atlab, The c^W^ father of desires, c. i. {^\c^ ^\ p jdu, ftbt abila-rasida. Blistered (hand). ^i> ^j\^\ abnaA dahr, {^J^j ij^^ abnaA zamHn, a lover. liL-j*.^) jj\ abi'l ajsad. Sulphur. y>\ p }i>j jbl aii/a-?a<ii. Pock-marked. Measled. jjoS- i/^\ abnaA ^asr, ovjojjj ^j\u>\ abnaA roz- Jlai-^) abu 'I ahhtal, A horse. jfi>ii^\ ^\ abu'l

b\ v^bul shabab ablah, Thoughtless, blun-

happy youtb,unacquainted with care.

(_5-t^^

ahlahl, Silliness, simpleness, ignorance.

gar) Sons of the age, cotemporaries.

n.

Ibnd^, (v.

adham,
dressed.
rits)

A kettle
-\5_;^)

in

which an

entire

sheep

may

be

A r^\aiwfi^, A Christian monk. IbiRy,abaliy,

or ibatiy, A

4 of ^_^) Ordering a building

Fattening.
ibnaj, (v. n.

to be erected.

^^
i

abu'l arwah, (Father of spis\j-o>)\

Possessed

of, rich in

camels.

Giving one a building or the means of erecting a

clear.

Quicksilver,

^\

abu'l azyaf. Fa'^y***

r^^^

iblujaj, (\.n.

12 of

h)

Being

building.

ther of the guests,

i. e.

a host.

(juW ^^ ^"

V j^b^l A jji^^

^J^
'^^^>

fiiiu'l ibUz,

Egyj)tian earth.

A ^Uj\

4 of

^)

Professing to be

Any thing used

in washing, as marsh-mallows, &c.

The

devil,

(jjul5 j>

tj^AA

allied to a great family.

L^j>\ j^\ abu ayyvb, (Father Job)

A camel.

ji\

J*'
^jA>,yi\ ahu'l hurays,
bii-d.

15

Name

of a certain speckled

Name

of Aliy, son-in-law to

Muhammad.

_jjl

and above the original

rent.

u-.>)^^\ u->\j bdbu'l

fortress of

jiijJl y>\ abu'l hashar,

iO.'o"
>

Adam,
o^v,

the father
t_

W
j-jW
i^na-

abujdmi^, (Father collector)

A tray.

j1

abwdh, (Port of ports) The

the Caspian sea.
register

Darband on

of man.

^\ahu sakif, Vinegar.

kid.

,'i- jj\

abujabir, (Father restorative) Bread.

y>\

dbu hahih, Roast

ther timidity)

jj*-

^^

hazar, (Fa-

abujafd, (Father of the curled hair)

A wolf. A

Jjj^^ '-r'V^ ahwdbu't iahrdil, of receipts and disbursements of the

^\ abujaffar, A fly. i^^ ^^ ahujamll, household and revenue. iSt^lnM.U <-^^y^ ahmdbu ' kusayn, Father of the little fortress, i. e. a fox. ^\ Pot-herbs. (J>^ ^^ ahu jahl, (Father of igno- sa^dat, (The ports of felicity) Title of a book. abu'l hiival, (Fatherof prodigies) rance) Name of an uncle of Muhammad. Jjii The sphynx. ^\ UH' '-r'lj?' abivdbu'l mdl, A register containing Ljl^^I ahu'l liaya, (Father of modesty) Name of t^j\sf ahu haris, A lion. aaJl- ^\ ahu hanifa, the amount of revenue, with the increase or defiOthman the third Khalif sUii ^\ ahu'l hayat, Name of the first great Muhammadan lawyer. ciency, p ijj\^ il^ '-r'lj?^ abwdbi tkdna-ddri.

chameleon.

(jj^a^

^\

abu'l jStxa-

(Father of life) Rain,

ther of stratagems)
lidn,

jji y\
fox.

abu'l hiyai, (Fa-

liJli-

^\ abu

khalid,

i^\s>-jm

jA dbu

sir-

rash, (Father
khish. Flesh.

A dog. (_j"V- j^^ abu khiscratch) A cat. c-ao^- ^\ ahu

LJc>-

Taxes levied on the

retailers

of liquors and other

ij\}J^

articles in bazars attached to the garrisons,

(_Jl-

wolf.

^^_;"

^^ ahu
sai-v,

sarif,

(Father swift)

^\ abu

khalsa, Melilot, bu-

ahwdhihdU, New taxes, arbitrary impositions.

taxes.

Touchwood,
meat,

abu razin, u^.jj y}^

A kind of sweeti^tun
y>\

gloss-plant.
tail)

J\j<i j^^

ahu zayyal, (Father longperjj\

J^Uo ('\jJ^ abwdhi sdbik, Old, established

(ji^M I'1^1 abwdbi
or great landholder.
shddi,

jj^'^ j^^ abu's

Incense.

A bull.

iWJ

abu safd, Locman the sage.

Old

age.

\i-iJ\ j1

son mentioned in the

^\ abu zayd. Name of a Makamati Hartriy.

An

imposition levied

to defray the marriage-expenses of a Raja, chief,

;_jj\;ij>-y t-->\jJ^

abu 'sh ski/a, (Father of health) Sugar. (_)U1\ ^\

^oUJ> abu sulayman,

cock.

i_Ow> jJi abu

abwdhi

abu 'Ifiibab, Water. The first chapter of the Kur'an.

.^>3\^^ ahu'l falas,
ney, and water.

sayf. Father of the sword, a name of Nadir Shah, fawjddri. Charges and
jj^^iitf yi\

fines in criminal courts.

dish

made of starch,

ho-

abu safwan. Milk.

t-*)U9

^^ abu N.B. There

are

many

other taxes designated by

^Wl ^\ abu'l tula', Name of a talih. Name of the Father of Ally, (^y^ y^^ abu the word '^\^\ abwdh, joined to another, n^i L'IjJl ba hama abwdh, By all means, in every way. i_ ^^ yi\ abu fib, A di'ugj^\ ji\ abu'l ^umr, A vulture tamun, Jews' pitch. which, they say, lives 1000 years. .U**^^ ^^ abu'l gist. "ijcSs- ^\ w\P ^\ abu famir, A hyaena. Aj\_jj\ abwdz, (pi. ofjb 6az) Falcons, hawks. ^yzar, A heron. i^UiJl ^\ abu'l ghiyas, (Fa- ahu fikrimat, A pigeon. A ;_>ijJi ahwds, (pi. of i^joyi haws') Kinds. (j<J^ jJi ahu fals, A ther of relief) Water, jfl)^ y^ abu'l faraj, Name species of violet. A cijJi abwd^ A species of sheep (as taking S^** y>\ abu tamrat, Hunger.
celebrated poet.

of the author of a Univei-sal History called -aus^

JjiiJl

jjjS'_jj\

ahu fawn,

date.

Salt.
_j^^

(j*>Vji y>\

abu

long steps). This word is used also in calling her to

be milked,
(pi.

mukhtasaru'd darval, (Compendiimi of the farras,

A tiger.

O^j^^

ahu kabus,
_j^'

Name of

of cb bdp or

e.y>

baw^

Fathoms.

Dynasties), published with a Latin translation by

the learned Pocock.
ther of excellence)
J-afl31 jj) abu' Ifazl,

Nusman king

of Arabia.

(j-i^'*
jj-i^' y>^

abu harm,

A J W^ abwdh, (pi. of j^ biik) Trumpets, horns. A J^^^ abwdl,

JliJl abwdlu'l
(pi.

(Fa-

A herb used
ape.

in dying.

abu hays,

An

of JjJ bawl) Urines.

J^j^^

very learned and accomto the great Sultan

UijJS y)\

ahu kalh,

Dutch

coin current in

biffhdl,

(Mules' urine) Wine, (ac-

plished

man, secretary

Akbar,

Egypt, something inferior in value to a Spanish

piastre (As. 8<?.).
It bears the impression

cording to some) the vapour C.-'V^ sardb.

Emperor of Hindustan, and author of the elegant

history of the

of a

lion,

(j\jJ^
(-:-'_jJ^

abawdni Parents,
ubUb, (v. n. of

father

and mother.

Mogul Emperors (in

Persian) called

which, however, the Arabians have changed to

A
A A

(_->\)

Blowing (wind).

mU j*5
Name

ahbar tiama.

i^.\yd\ y}\ dlm'lfamarh,

c\a*H)\

iJS

Imlb, a dog, perhaps to

show
its

their

contempt
y>\

p (jbjj\ abubdn. Repentance.

Jjj\ &?&<, (pi. of (.."b)

of a famous orator.

^\

ahu'l
^

ka^

for Christians, or

on account of

base alloy.

Doors. Chapters.

A crow. ^Jy^ y abu jf abu hir, Name of an island near Alexandria. A kind of ehanging-coloured silk. A J yi\ abu lahw, A drum. ij* j^i abu murrat. chameleon. A variable, capricious man. The Father of bitterness or sorrow, i.e. the devil. y^\ world. A tortoise. A turkey. JUW\ abu j^j^ abu muzahim, A bull. La(_jJi abu maza, kamal, Father of accomplishments, wmIim ^\ ahu mafashir, (Father of cona drinker A horse.
ka^, (Father of croaking)

iiy\

ubumat, Paternity.
(v. n. of

Fathers.

kalamun,

A Ojj\ uhut,
sultry (a day).

Cl^\) Being hot and

drinking.

Tumour from
i\>\)

_jj\

'I

iy>\ ubud, (v. n. of

Abiding, remaining

?. e.

permanently.

Introducing in a

poem words unBeing unsoiij\

of healths.

ti)j(i^=* ji\
'

ahu 'I kunjah,

Any thing

versation)

The famous astronomer and

astrologer,

common and hard

ciable,

to understand.
(pi.

A facetious, witty, or A buffoon, jester, mimic. ^\ wiUl/o abu malik, Hunger. ^^^ ^\ abu maswa',
new,
rare, or agreeable.

known

in

Europe by the name of Albumazar.

He

and running away.

of

abadJ Ages.

well-bred man.

died an. 885.

jyol*

ji\

aha mansur. Father of

yi^

^iijiiy}\

abudardd, (by some ahudiirdd)

Name

defence, i.e. a city.

^^

abu ndji^ (Father of a companion of Muhammad.

A.j^\ abtur,
I

or Jjfi^

^\

abu'l manzil,
'i\ji^

A
^\

host. JjJs'^

^\

ahu'l

wholesome) Confection.

xJli y>\ abu. nafi^ (Fa-

(pi. o{ji> hisr)

Wells.

muhhtar,

A mule.
i. e.

abu'l
fij^

of the wife,

a husband,

marsat, Father ther wholesome) Vinegar. ^j*> ^^ abu hurayra, ^\ abu maryam, Father of the kitten ; name of one of Muhammad's
companions.
angel of death,
J^ag

p jj^ db-warz, A swimmer. p L^jj '-r'l db-warzt. Swimming,

Ajjj\ abyuz,
(pi.

natation.

A bailiff, a catch-poll. J\Jii,\ ^\ abu'l mmafir, A cheese. >j_U\ ^\ abu'l maUh, (Father pretty) A lark. (j->_yi> ^\ abu munis, (Father sociable) A wax-taper. lx^\ y>\ ahu'l mahna,"Wme. y\
M*i abu

^\ abu yahya',

Name

of the

ofju basz) Falcons.

whom

the Arabians call likewise

liSdjo

Ajyi\abuz, Springing, bounding(deer). Uhuz,

(v. n. o?ji\) Springing,

JjV|Jft ^zrdsil,

and the Persians

according to

murddd
be^

bounding, leaping.
;_j*jJ

whose
lief,

office it is,

Muhammadan

(_>^^ abtus, (pi. of

huss) Misfortunes.

nu^ym, White

bread.

i--'\3^\ y^\ abu'l

to separate the soul

from the body,

t^y

iu

A {^y>^

abus, Swift, fleet (horee).

immah, (Father jump)

flea.

^yfiy (Father of impetuosity)

Bon-in-law of Muhammad.
zan, (Father of the watch)

\^1 Name
^\

y>\ abu'l

li'lldh

abuka,

God

has dealt bountifully with thy

son).

of Ally,

father (in giving

him such a

A (^^^ ahuz. Very swift (horse). A ^yi\ ahuh, (pi. JjJ ubbak) Runaway (slave).
1

jj,^^flJ\

abu'l yak-

A Ay)\ ahwds. The A

abwdh,

parental relation.

she-

A
of

(Jjj\ abul,

A troop
;

of camels, herd or flock

cock.

abu harahish.

Name

of a speckled bird.
first

i,J^ ^^ ^\

goat indisposed from the smell of urine.

<-^\y>\
(pi.

cattle, horses, or birds

a series or string of them

Ubtd, (v. n. of Aj\ Sup-

abu bakr. The father-in-law, and

Buccessor to

of (_->b bah) Gates, doors.

following one another.

Khalif, or
turah.

Chapters. Conjugations. Dues, fees, taxes. Points,

principles. (In India)

plying by green herbage the place ofwater (cattle).

Muhammad.

u->y ^\ ahu

An

assessment on lands over

Abstaining from venery. Wandering in the night

>^

16

crJl
in the back.

and pasturing without a keeper ;

straying, running

A^^ abhar.
(pl.jfcb^ abahir)
featlier.

The back.

A vein

Abayan,

(pi.

J^^ibyan) A loather of food

or vice.

away

(camels).

Growing long and capable of be- The jugular

Stopping, or re-

vein.

The middle vein of the arm. The narrower edge of a pen or

;

ing cropped by camels (grass).

pi.

A C^\j^} abyaTvat,(j^l. of C^^bmj^t) Houses, house) Many houses. of tl*-}. bayt,

maining

in

a place (with camels).

The back of a bow

also that

curved part

for a journey. u--5.^ ablb. Preparation

p ^J^Ji\ abuman. Repentance. p ^^\ ahun. Elecampane, ginger.

from the handle to the extremities or horns of a

bow.

A 8^3
A

ibyat,

A stoppage of milk in the

gi-eatness.

breast.

Good

gi'ound, but not overflowed.

dry

Ubyat, Pride, ostentation,

'il>}

Fathers. P. fj3>^j^^ ^J}i\ fl6iin,(pl.of (_^W/ft)

thorn or

thistle.

Name
and

of a city.

abiyat,

A camel taking the male, but not

dayr ahbun.

Name
is

of a monastery in Mesopotaa large barrow.

(pi.
is

J^\
not

abhal,

The produce of a tree whose leaf

fruit like the

mia, near which

like the tamarisk,

JV

""*'''

A camel refusing water, and not returning home in the evening. A woman who has
conceiving.

wy\ ahmtMt,
I

of

y^y biwan

or burvan)

It is

thcjC^ Mr^r,
Juniper-berries.
(pi.

as some have imagined.

no

taste for supper.

Tent-j>o#ts.

J^\ ubhul,

Seed of the mountain-cypress, or

Aj^^ ubayhir, (irreg. dim. of^ bahr) A mere.

p J-o
I

jjy abnand, A vessel in which water is kept.

(Jfy^ aban'ti/, Paternal.
jj\jj\ abui/aii,

juniper.

abid,

spark of fire.
<i-o^\

A
p

A j^\ abham,

j^

biihm and buhurri) Silent.

A
For

i^*^^ ab'id,

Eternal.

sJ\ ahida'l
al abid.

abid. ever-

Repentance.

A
The
parents.

stammerer, stutterer, barbarian.

Dumb.

A
man

ever, to all eternity.

tW^^

An

A
A

/o>J^ abttKayni, (oblique dual)

1S^\

woman whom by the

is

laws of consanguinity a

green.

wT

abaliu allah,

May God

remove him

forbidden to marry.

p ^\i^\ abidad, Tyranny,

injustice.

to a distance

p
(v. n. of j\) Calling one's attention.

J^^
/j,-(J^

uhhTd, Liquorice-root.
ahihi.

pjo\

&ir,

A bucket. A spark.

Tears.

A shirt.

A u\ abh,
Suspecting.

p (jY^I

Name
More
j1

of the river _jfcl ahu. or most beautiful.

(pi.

A Jj\ uhayr, (dim. of iJJ^ xbraf)

A small needle.
A

Abh

or abah, (v. n.

of eS\) Attending

abha',

Abht,

Name
A

of a mountain, of a well, and of a man.

idjaynh, (dim. of jjW-*^ istabrah)

to, recollecting,

remembering.
io\ V.

Recalling to mind

(and with tanwin,

tensive countries.

abhin)

of^

bahw) Ex-

^^y
ljiJ>\

a thing forgotten.

y abah,

O father

Cavities of breasts.
(v. n.

Wombs.
half-

vesture of

coai-se silk.

*J^

abahh, Hoarse.
bahrc) Projecting tents.

Aj\ji^\ ibhlrar,

11

of^)

Being

A
tle

ubayrih, (dim. of (.J*^^ ihrahim) Lit-

A ^\^^ a6/ia,(pl. ofj^

Extensive countries.

spent, havingreached the middle (the night).

Being

Abraham.
p jo\ abiz,

Cavities of breasts.

Wombs.
4 of ^J

thick (the darkness).

Being gone the greater part

A spark of fire.

An

urn.

Lairs of wild oxen. Ibltat, (v. n.

(a garment).
for fcjj)

4 of l^J) Tearing of the

(v. n.

night, one-third remaining.

1

p jJi-jo\ abestan, To adorn, embellish, decorate.

Emptying (a house),

A j3

aba',

Distempered by the smell of urine

Abi,
(pi.

A
p p

;jt-jl ablsk,
.

A bridegroom's shirt.
silk
;

Demolishing a house or tent.

Rending a (a he-goat).

y^o

abtn, *Jb\ ubat,

1lj,\

j^ abtsham. Flue of raw

the cocoon.

garment.

Emptying (a

vessel).

Emptying, de- ubayy, and

loathes.

fKi\

uhat)

One who
lahm,

refuses, rejects, or

,lv*

(3^ abi shumar. Innumerable.

(pi.

serting (a house).

Keeping (a war-horse) unemface.

^^I ^\
1

ab'i'l

(A

leather offlesh)

A 03^\ abyaz,

t>a^

ployed.

Having a handsome

Name

of one of
all,

Muhammad's companions.
Blue.
ab'i,

(as being bright). Silver.

i-acter.

biz) White. A sword A man of unsullied cha-

p (3 Exhilarating. A m-^^ ibhaj, (v. n. 4 of of gi-ape. Being verdant and luxuriant (ground). A ,\^\ ibhar,
(v. n.

^)

Watery.

^^1

_y

burji

A quince. A kind A reservoir. A

Certain stars in the milky way^.

Whiter

(but expressed

more accurately by UoLj i^mI

4 ofj^) Producing some-

building in the water.

ij,
1

The constellation Aquarius.

asliaddu bayazan).

c>^^^y^ abu'l abyaz,

(dim. of ;jeU\ ibaz)

Milk.

thing wonderful. Becoming rich after having been

poor.

cj* murgh-abi,

A water-fowl, a duck.
He refused.
and
there-

(ji^^l

Oji^

al

mamtu'l abyaz, Sudden death.

Being scorched by the noon-day sun.

Be-

A ^\aba', A ^\

(fut.(3U.yaj&a'or?/aj&i)

(_>oi^\ ubayyiz,

A small

ing changeable, versatile, at one time easy and mild,

at another cross-grained

aba', (v. n. of

^)

Having

the stomach

rope for tying a camel's leg.

and perverse.
and
delicate.

Marrying overloaded with milk (a camel's

fore loathing
it.

colt),

^jiLfljul ibyizaz, (v. n.

9 of i^\i

for {,jai^)

a lady, slender, beautiful,

Contracting a disease from the

goat).

Being white.

Whiteness.

A i^\^^
A

ihhas, (v. n.

4 of <ja^J not used) smell of urine (a

p

A jjLoJO^ abyazani. Two days, or two months.

Hindering, preventing.

^\ abi, Without.
j3l abba',

Two
Main the

veins in a camel's udder.

^^Uojo^I al ab;

\^\>\

ibhax, (v. n.

4 of (jo^ Oppressing,

Name

of a man, of a well in

yazani, Milk and water ;

wheat and water

fat

vexing, afflicting.

dlna, of a river near

(v. n.

KQfa, and of another

and young (the two whites).

A JljJ^ ibhal,
field.

4 of ^3^) Irrigating a sown marshes of Wasit. do what he

pleases.

A ^\sA
Averse,

abyitas, (pi. of xx>) Buyers.

Sellers.

Giving one

liberty to

J^l abiy,

A refuser, rejecter, loather.

(as untractable).

p JjA^^aK/(, A bright colour.

A depilatory drug.
for nothing.

Leaving, letting alone. Allowing (a camel) to pasture without a keeper,

refractory, untractable, difficult, inaccessible.

^!j\
^.\

AjiuA ubaykir, WortMess, good

A jS^^ ubaykip

and

to

be sucked by her colt.

Shutting, clos-

al abiy,

The lion

A proper name,
Ubayy,
(for
(pi.

A year of little rain.

(pi.

^\ ibham, (v. n. 4 of ^)
Making

(for !jy>\ abarviy) Paternal.

A jfeol ubaykij;(dim. of\=u bahar) Morning. A ^y^\

and
,_)j\

ing (a door).

obscure and unintelligible.

ubayw, dim. of i_j^ ab)

A little father,

of j,l

dbil,

Sad, melancholy,
austere Christian

Jb

abal

Talking obscurely.

Being doubtful and uncertain.

Produ-

abi) Refusers, rejecters, loathers.

ubl)

An

monk.

The

Turning (any one) away from a design.

cing abundantly the plant
^_^

OL)3
'

abyat, (pi. of C-u> bayt) Verses.

chief of those
or hay.
abihi
'I

>

bukma' (the

PjW

ab-yar,
'

A waterer, sprinkler, irrigator.

Irrigation.
jjjiijS

A A thick baton, a tnincheon.

monks in
the East.
Christ.

bundle of grass
^^jLj^\
,3-J^

ground),

(pi. Jfcb^

abaJiim

or"^b\ abahim) The

P cgj V. ab-yari.
yarl kardan. To

(j5jb>T ab-

ahiUn, (or ujSl-J.^l J-oj abilu 'I abiUyin)

thiunb. Tlie great toe.

irrigate, to

water

(fields).

(Weeper of weepers) Jesus

A
A

*jj1 ubbahat, Magnificence, grandeur, glory;

P t/jW.^
ture.

aliyari,

A kind

of stuff of a thin tex-

^3-?^ ibhil,
;

A herd or flock of hoi-ses, camels, A

bundle of grass or hay.

beauty, grace, elegance.

A species of dove.

^\ ahhaj, More or most

A watermill.

or birds

a string of them following each other.

abllat,

beautiftil.

Pj^^ abhar,

P uW.' abyan. Penitent. -* uW.^ d^yan, (pi. of ^jL) bayyin. Eloquent.

A Lj1

A &Lj\ ubaylat, (dim. of Jj^ iW) AHttlecamel.

17

A j_^^ ubayla',

!l^^\

Name of a woman. nhayliy, An austere Christian monk, Name

of a village in the vicinity

fruit

of the palm-tree.

Produce of any kind (whe-

5j\j^ itdmat,

(v. n.

of

13\

for

y\) Bribing.

ther from land or cattle).

Paying

tribute,

(pi. t^j\3\
\j1

atdwiy,

^j^\ atdwa',

weepinrr over the sins of the age.

A A
A

^\i\ ittifUf, (v. n.

8 of i^'j) Taking warning.

Oljljl itdwdt,

ata\ or '^\ atiy) Tribute. Cor-

jjrO

abm,

Receiving a promise.
(_->\j
1

ruption, bribery, a present to a judge with the view

to gain a cause.

of which
\jL^

is

a cave, whence the substance called

is

atab, (pi. of to^ itb) Short breeches,

gift.

mumiya
yjjJ^

procured.

drawers.

Shifts.

A t^jbl atdwiy, 4 of <'Ij

iiTeg.)

(pi.

of

j\S\

itdmat) Tributes.
tttdwiy,

ahyan, More or most eloquent.

More
Uhayn,

(_.>\31 iisab, (v. n.

Provok-

Bribes.

Atdwiy, itdwiy, or

guest, to a

or most clear, distinct, evident, obvious.

ing, enraging.

Outraging decency and putting to

Blushing, be-

stranger, foreigner, traveller.

Water brought

Name
A

of a reporter of traditions.

the blush.

Hindering shamefully.
Averting.

piece of ground.

An unexpected overflow of water.

-*Ujp3 ahyinat, (pi. of

(^^ bayyin) Evident.

ing ashamed.

A 0\jjl5W<a?(%a*, Strange, foreign (women).

Travelling (women) far from home.

Eloquent.

Uhaynas, orjjxo\ ubaynun, (dim. of

A t>\j1
less shifts.

itdb, (pi.

of

i_<J^ itb) Drawei-s. Sleeve-

>Uj\ abnas) Little sons.

A
\i\

Jjl5\ atdivVi, (pi.

of j3 tUTvah) Astonished,

p jJo\

fliei^.
I

Blue-coloured.

p tib\3\ atdbah, (from

(.ib bak,

atd,

A father,
title

and bewildered,

(pi of *> tth) Deserts.

1

p li)^ abitvard,

Name

of a city in Khurasan.
Treacle.

prince)

The

lord father (a

given

i_/5) itb, (pi. i_j\5

dtdb,

(_-.\5\

itdb,

and

P 1^^^ abyun, Opium, poppy-juice.

to the governors of Shiraz.

A guardian, preceptor,

L'y \ utub)
slit,

A kind of short shift or inner garment,

The husk of barley.

A (_^UiJo3

ibyizaz, (v. n. 11 of

j^b for O^)

teacher.

f^iS\

(.i)ol3\

atabaki a^zam, The prime

and without sleeves, worn by women in Arabia

Being exceedingly white.

Intense whiteness,

minister, or vizir;

and sometimes the king himself.

kind of drawers.

^J^^. (3^ abi ipar,

yahmiya,

A cramp, a spasm.
level.

A 'i\i\atsat, Name of a woman and of a mountain. A T Olj\

atdt.

\Ji\

atbd, (in

zand and Paz.)

An

arrow.

PjW

Thyme, sweet marjoram.

Simple.

Pomp,

grandeur.
for

A L->U)1

atbdb, (pi. of CL>K) tdbb) Tall and

p iJo\ apdra, Extended,

A
A

i>-\5\ itahat, (v. n.

4 of _15

^)

Deter-

PjiiJl apidar, Here, behold

mining, decreeing.
ii\j\

p \^W'/",(inzandandPaz.)Soil, earth,mould.

itdd,

A rope with which they tie together

whilst milking.

weak (men). Sore-backed (camels or asses). Itbdb, (v. n. 4 of tO) Debilitating, enervating. AjL5\ itbdr, (v. n. 4 ofjO) Ceasing, refraining.

|\*

W ipraham,

(in

zand and Pazand) Abra-

the legs of a

cow

ham, now

called in Arabic Ibrahim.

alloy.

8iil3\

itd-dih. Tributary.

A briber.

A jL31 ittibdr, (v. n. 8 of^) Being broken off. A (_jU5\ ittibds, (v. n. 8 of (j-JO.) Being dried.
A eX3\ atbdi,
(pi.

p iS^ji\ aparkhida, Clear, pure, without P <dy^j>\ apurnuk,

youth.
(in

'iJ3\ itMirat, (v. n.

4 of.u) Fixing the eye

of

x^

tabaf) Followers, dec,\Ji\

zand and Pazand)

intently upon, following with the eye. Bastinading.

pendents, servants. (JjjoUI

atba^u' t tdbitvna.

Turks.
drest.

'iXi\ itdrat, (v. n.

4 of j\j

for

,y) Reiterating,

Followers of tliefollowers(of Muhammad). Itbdf,

(v. n.

p ^\djj>\ aprandakh, Goat's skin

repeating.

Fixing the eye intently upon.

itdsat, (v. n.

4 of **i) Following, overtaking.

Causing

Pj\j^3 apam-az, Flight.

vy>,jj>\

&jytf\5\

4 of (j-JO ) Rendering void.

4 of
c\j for

to follow, joining

one to another. Rendering a ge-

aparwez, Victorious, glorious.

Name of

A A A
a

'isXi\ itdfat, (v. n.

^) Vomit- nerous

act complete, as giving the saddle

and

bridle

a king.

A sieve. A guide. A
..

sugar-refinery.

ing repeatedly.
jl!>\ itidh, (v. n.

along with a horse.

(In gram.)

When

one word

p (o^-H^ apsan, A whetstone. p uLl.i > \ aj)shak, Dew.

p tCykA
iptjliada,

4 of ^3*^) Filling (a leathern

follows another without altering the sense, answer-

bottle or cistern).
i'li>\

ing to the words hurly burly : as ^^-J i.j"'^ hasan

Vain, foolish, light-headed.

itahat, (v. n.

4 of j\5

for

jjS) Bending basan. Handsome,

^^

i.

,*- shaghib jaghib.

p sil^^ apgamt, P

An

abortion.

^yA

apuk,

Making

a noise by filling the

striking
it.

bow very much, drawing the arrow to the head. Exciting a tumult, tumultuous, noisy, riotous. A tUiJl ittibd^ (v. n. 8 of J) Following, purA 'i^'dS itahat, (v.n.4 of tiJl3 for lilo) Pluck(haii-s, feathers, Sec.).

mouth with wind, and then

p
0*1,!^^ aptrash,

ing out

suing. Obedience.
wdjibi'l iitibdf,

P pU>^l "-r^l^

^^yfanndm

A stadium,
Of a

a race-groimd.

p
of

315\

atdla, Pottage, gruel.

p *^J^^ ipayrah,

lead-colour.

Name
drest.

A
A

jJ\5\ atdTik,
jQi\

A guardian, a tutor.
4 of J3) Slaughtering a

A JU5\
bdl, (v. n.

atbdl, (pi. of

A command necessary to be obeyed. J^ tabl) Sicknesses. It8 of ^JV) Putting on the

an

island.

itsdm, (v. n.

4 of (JJ) Making weak, sick or insane

Ruining, destroying (misfortune).
ittibdn, (v. n.

p ^)jijO^ apirandahh, Goat's skin

milch ewe in a scarce season.

(love).

p Vj\ apiz, (or

I'j^S

apizd)

An

urn, a pitcher.

(VJ)\

ittisam, I v. n.

8 of Jj) Bearing twins.

A ,J^\
V
1:^^.0
1

crooked

billet

with which they di-aw water.

ft*\5\

itsdmat, (v. n.

4 of |u) Bringing

forth

short sailors' breeches called ^)U3 tuhbdn.

dtbin, Eloquent.

p (j^^ apyun, Opium, poppy-juice. Treacle. twins. Lying with (a woman). Bursting (a wop Ol at, The affix pronoun of the second per- man), making both passages into one.
lon singular to a word ending in mute S
lie
:

A skilful performer.

Most

felicitous.

Name

of Farldun's father.

as a3U>-

j^\j\

atdn or utdn,

A she-ass.

A f\^\

ittijdf, (v. n.

8 of Vj) Being closely 8

\^\

Itliana at,

Thy

house.

A C^\

att, (v. n.

of

O^)

Overcoming

in

an

utun, and -*liyU

at the

A ^Jo\ atdn, (or itdn) (pi. ^^1 dtun, ^^\ utn, maHundi) A she-ass. The place

packed, or close and

full (dates).

AjW\
merce,

ittijdr, (v. n.

of^)

Trading.

Com-

argument, convincing by proof, gaining a cause.

mouth of a
Atdn,
(pi.

well where they stand to

draw

(v. n. 8 of;-j)

Taking or giving medicine.

8 of ia-j) Entering (a

Breaking the
p
A
\j\

skull.

ata, (or ita)

ituj,

father.

i^\ utun) The seat of a camel's saddle, or the cushion in litters carried by camels
water.

slsSi ittijdh, (v. n.

thought into the mind).

tention, assiduity.

Paying

attention.

At-

f^^3\

(v. n. of \5\ for

y\) Producing, on which

zahl,

travellers recline,

^y^^ ^Jo\ atdnu'z

bringing forth copiously, shooting out buds, yielding

fruit.

Bringing forth young.

tree (as

Any

thing pro(pi.

A stone in the water, the upper part appearing above. A hard round stone placed near a well,
green and slippery.

A A

iiU:\ ittihdd, (v. n.

8 of iiaj) Being

single.

Union, concord, intimate friendship.

(_-JV^^ it-hdf, (v. n.
gift,

duced by a

blossoms or

fruit),

of

^\
The

4 of i_i^ not used) Giv-

ita) Things fallen into and floating on the water

(as

A w\j^ atdnat, (rarely used)

A (jjjb\ atdnln,
(pi.

A she-ass.

ing a

making a

present.

wood

or leaves).

Itas or ataf, Thirst.

of ^oj5^) Furnaces. Ovens.

^\aS\ ittihdl, (v. n. 8 of J^-j)

Making an

:\
t'Xfejrtion, excepting.

18
One

)
jjj\j

ui^^
dtishi tdbinda.

A 8 of |^) Being black.

-S-J5\ utrujjat,

single orange.

The burning

sun.
fire.

Human
j

A A
A

\J^\ ittiham, (v. n.

A e.J\atra^,

A torrent that fills its bed.

One who has a
lip.

nature.

(jijT dtishi tar. Liquid

Wine,

j^ at-ham, Black. r^^ atham'ii/, (or al*^ athamiyat) A kind

^\jS\ itkhakh, (v. n.
sour.

A u-P^

atraf,

protuberance on

The

lip

of a mistress.

^jJJ i^^
1

atishi tazw'tr,

"
-

the middle of the upper

Soup
which ren- wine

for the sick.

3l>>\

jy*> ajy [J^

(jt51 dtishi

atuU

toba-soz,

of stripetl cloth, manufactured in Arabia Felix.

A Jj>\ utrunj,

An

orange.

Wine.

*W

jdmi

zibahl, Tied

A
to

4 of ^) Leaving dough
to one's

P L-J'jy^ atrvb,

kind of disease

in a" goblet of crystal or silver. dtishi jahdn-soz,

^J^^ yiJl
world.

become

ders the skin loose and flabby.

JyM

A fire consuming the

1

A
self.

!i\J\ ittikhax, (v. n.

8 of 3i-^) Taking

A jj3\ utrur, The servant of a magistrate.

bailiff,

jBf- (jtST dtishi hqjar, Fire stnick

from a flint.

Making.

Placing.

Being used, adopted.

Assumption, choice,

election.

A serjeant or a Serjeant's son. An unpaid attendant on a prince. A lad.

a catchpoll.

ruby, a cornelian.

iX^S*,^ fji3
Love.

dtishi khrvurshed,

The

light of the sun.

Grief,

^^lib ;j5

A ^\iS\

ittikhaf, (v.n.

8 of v_ii-j) Slipping.

>_j-*yl itrahwat, Pride, self-conceit.

ittizar, (v. n.

dtish dddan, ToUre.

unsettle the mind.

To shoot.

To provoke. To

gestion (food).

dtishi dihhdn, A burning up of stubble, to fertilize A f\y\ ittiza^ (v. n. 8 of ejj) Refraining. (ji5T dtishi raz, Wine made from Being opA ^^y\ ittizan, (v. n. 8 of ^y j) Receiving mo- the land. J A ittikham, (v. n. 8 of f^j) Being equal in weight. Being gi-apes. (o^^jJ (j^ dtishi ruhdniydn. Angelic ney by weight. pressed (the stomach). Indigestion. Being accurate (the mea- bodies. J j, (jtjT dtishi roz, The sun. Light and A A^\ ittidat, (v. n. 8 of ^fi>j) Receiving a equal, just, equitable. ytJ ^^i>\ (jSiT dtish zadan, To set on fire. heat, poem).

(li^

itkham, (v. n. 4 of

j) Producing

indi-

Aj\yi\

8 ofjjj) Sinning.

To abandon.

^J^i

(_;i>

^\

'

fine for manslaughter.

sure in a

A^\

ittidat, (v. n.

8 of

ciij)

Being

quiet,

^L^\
w

ittisakh, (v. n.

8 of y*j) Being dirty. j\

dtishi zar. Lustre, elegance, beauty,

^jtj (jJ

mild, and placid.

tJie rest

Complaining of one limb, whilst

is

Filthiness, nastiness.

dtishi

zamzam, The

sun.

(iju>

(jt5

dtishi sard,

of the body

in

good health.

Resting.

A jLJl
lot the

ittisar, (v. n.

8 of

-J.)

Distributing by

Red

wine.

The

lip

of a mistress.
dog-violet.

Gold,

(jij
1

^^^Si\ ittidan, (v. n.

8of yiij) Being steeped.

8 of lij) Being chidden.
things in

limbs of a slaughtered camel.

Playing

at

i^Jm* dtishi sag.

The

(jtJ

dtishi

Steeping.

dice, casting lots.

ittizaf, (v. n.

mm, Fire struck from a stone by the hoof of a horse.

dtishi

A Asj\
A A3\
a
train,

A cL-3\
number

itsai, (v. n.

itroi, (v. n.

4 of tj3) Doing

nine.

4 of J-<J) Completing the \^yo iy^\ Having camels which are watered lancholy.
(^Uo

sawdd, Love.
(_r^
1

Pensiveness, me-

J^^
jitf**

dtishi sayydl.

Red

wine.

with intermitting intervals between each.

on the ninth day.

u->\<w (ji^l

dtishi slmdbsdn.

The world-

<-y^ atrab, (pi. of

L-V

tirh)

Companions,
Itrab, (v. n.

cU>\ ittisaf, (v. n. 8 of *>j) Being wide,

adorning sun.

ijtjT dtishi shajar. Wine.

(jiJ
I

A
I

equals in age, peers, cotemporaries.

ample, extended, difiused.

contained.

Being comprehended,
to contain.

pomegranate.
u->.
* \

^-o

dtishi subh, (or (j)

4 of t..^) Having little wealth. Having much. Becoming the owner of a slave who has already
had three masters.
Strewing with earth.

Being large enough, able

ittisah, (v. n.

of^

dtishi saUb)

The

sun.

jl> ^jt3

dtishi

A jl-j^

8 of Jj^oj) Being joined,

tabf, Moroseness, harshness.

j^
1

(jj| dtishi

connected, arranged, set in order.

Setting in order. fardza,

A rocket.

ii^

(jt3

dtishifusurda, Con(ji.)
1

A
A

r^\ atrah,(jjA. of-. j5 tarah) Troubles, cares.

C)\Ji\ ittirad, (v. n.

A (131 ittisam,
iron.

(v. n.

8 of *)j) Being branded gealed fire, i. e. gold,

^^jj

dtishi

kdrwdn,

8 of ^j>) Crumbling into with a hot

Placing a mark upon one's self

A fire lighted
those
dtishi

by the caravans

at night, to direct

small pieces.

whereby one may be known.

who have remained

ii^jx (ji->l

behind.
fire)

^."f^ (jiJ

Pjy\
A
ing away.

atrar, Barberries.

p C*-3\
off,

utsat,

plant (Boerhavia diffusa).

mujassam, (Imbodied
dtishi

A well-tempered
(Fire of the

j^p\ itrar, (v. n.

4 o(y) Cutting

throw-

p U>-3 a tslz or itsu;, Name of a king of Kharazm.

\

sword.

mi^a,

Playing
bat.

at trap

and

ball, striking the

^Ji3

dtisk, Fire.

Sulphur.

Digestive heat.

stomach) Hunger.

,^y>

(j!*'' dtishi

musa' , The

gnur with the

Ltrar,

Banishing, driving into exile.

in Turkistan.

Rage.
ness.

Desire, appetite, love.

Joviality, mirthful-

fiery pillar which served as a

guide to the Israelites.

Name

of a towii

A courageous man.

The

devil.

A lover.

(jiiJLii (jiJ

dtish nishdndan,

To appease
(jt5

anger.

Aj\p^

itraz, (v. n.

4 ofjy) Hardening.
Twisting

Dry- Light, lustre, beauty. Rank, dignity, value. Dear- To quell a

tight.

riot.

^^UL-jO (ji5 1 dtishi iiaystdn,

1

The

ing, causing to wither or shrivel.

ness, scarcity,

(j-^j3\ atrax, (pi.

of

o^

''"')

Shields.

"ij*^ CL*i* jjj^. i't [J^\ dthhi ab-parmar, beauty of the spring. A sword of good temper. Uiij) (jIjT atishi ajdaha, haft mijmai-a. The seven planets.

dtishi

(^liJlfc

;jiJ

A \^)^\

itras, (v. n.

4 of

(_>9j5)

Making firm, The

seven planets.
lj\J\

j^U*l

(J^\ atishi dsindn,

strong, even, straight, just, or equal.

thunderbolt.

^J3\

atishi afrdza,

A A rocket.
I

dtishi hindi,

L->l

A ft^ ^ itra^

(v. n.

4 of c^)

Filling.

y >^

(jiJ

dtish hajdn, Sorrow, grief: desire, love.

dtishi basta,
rose.
1

J A 1151

dtish

A sword with an Indian blade. (jiJ u db, A sword. A goblet of wine.

ittishdh, (v.n.

8 of >Sj) Putting on

A ^J\ ittha^, A i\y\ itraf,

I

(v. n. (v.

8 of g^) Being filled. n.4of u_9j5) Bestowing the

JLj (jt5

hahdr,
j\j
^_j

tulip.

Red gold. J^ ^_^ dtishi The beauty of spring.

Wine.

the belt
a. J..

r-\^j
.

M ittishdr, (v.n. 8 of jjSj) Requesting

to

luxuries of life, bringing

up luxuriously. Seducing,

(ji3

dtishi bi bad,

The
ii\ii

bustle of a

any person

make
1

one's teeth thin

and sharp.

corrupting; rendering effeminate and dissolute (affluence).

market.
bi

Injustice, oppression.

^_^

liM

dtishi
1

tj]^\ (ji*^
(jSiJ

dtish-afrdza,
I

A rocket.
Tinder.

Persevering in disobedience.

dad, Wine.

Injustice, oppression.

^^ (j^J

Pj j_^l

dtish-afroz, (Kindling a flame)

fire.

iJLJ5^\ atrak, (pi.

of uiJ/ tnrh) Turks.

n.

iiyi dtishi bi

dud,

The

sun.

Rage,

fui-y.

Wine.

Any
pile.

thing for lighting a

An

eoli-

A i^\J\ ittirak, (v.

doning.

8 oidi^J)) Leaving, aban-

A ruby. aibj ,j A ruby, a cornelian.

Persian
fire.

^1

dtishi bi zabdna,

Wine.

phoenix.

The eleventh month of the

jj,b

^jfiST dtishi jmrs'i.

The
fire.

era of Yazdagird.

uj\

atribat, (pi. of (_^\p turab)

Groimds,

The

disease called St.

Anthony's

P "^jj*'

U"**! dtish-afrozana,Chvg&, shavings.

eartltf, sands.

Pustules breaking out on the lips after a fever,

king.
t)'*^;**' V

P Oj3\

P
A

Name of a certain .jJ^ utruj, An orange. - yl utrujj, An orange.

titrut,

A tinder-box. u
A jLio^
long
slips

U^
To

'

^'/*

pdshldan,
(J
1

To be

hasty, or un-

ittishdh, (v. n.

8 of ^^j) Drying ob-

steady.

oppress.

(jtjT dtishi

pur

db.

of meat.
I

Wine.

Tears of grief.

goblet of wine.

^JS5T

pjl jj\ (jSj

dtish-anddz, Casting out

fiire.

19

p Uw\ (ji5
incendiary.

atish-angez, Kindling of fire.

An

atishak,

small

fire.

Lightning.

evident, manifest.
w

A fire-fly.
I

The venereal

disease.

A cUaJ \ ittizd^
tyrannical.

(v. n. 8

of *j ) Pressing down

Pjb
bar,

;jlJ

a^i.s/t-iar,

Raining fire, flaming.

.L-ijI

Pj\S-ij| atish-har,

Angry, hasty,

a camel's neck in order to mount on his back.

fire-lock.

tinder-box.

iM

teghi atish-

fire-place,

a kitchen.

blacksmith.

Lowering, beating down (price).

let
I

Being lowered,

A flaming Sword.
(jSjI atish-baz,
fire- works.

PjoJdI
Playing with
Pyrotechnical.
fire.

atish-liav, (Fire-stirring)
1

A poker.
i\5w>

down.

Humiliation, abasement, abjectness.

pjb
gineer.
I"

A
en-

p JiJXSo

atUh-hada,

A fire-temple.

A (jbaj^ ittizdn, (v.n.8 of jj<e_j) Being united. A *UaJ\

ittitds, (v. n.

maker of

An

lL^ atish-Jtadasi

bahram, The sign Aries.

8of uj) Being arranged,

Standing
erect.

Lightning.

p slCij

atish-gah,

temple of the Magi or

made smooth and

for

easy (a bed).

cS;

LT-*

atish-hazi, Fire-works, pyrotech-

worshippers of fire.
p.

nics.

A
ti)V
^..^-^

bonfire.

(j)^^

A furnace, grate, chimney. atish-gun, Fiery-coloured. A kind

atuh-gh; Whatever catches
fire.

Hitting the mark, gaining one's end.

Preparing

any thing.

IP
p

lA*

'

('f'^ftbdn,
I

devil, a

demon.

of flower.

A (jUa>\
'

ittitdn, (v. n.

8 of (j**)) Fixing one's

ij^
I

p 5jb (jSj
coal, match.

A tinder-box. atish-para, A spark of fire, lighted A candle. The moon. A glowatish-barg,

^Jr

(_r^
I

residence.

p ijf^-^

citish-gira,
I

A fire-shovel

fuel : tinder.
fire.

u>\jj\

it^b, (v. n. 4 of i_-t>) Wearying,

Filling a vessel.

fa-

p ^^ijj a^wA/aM, A place abounding in p p p

(_>>*IJ

tiguing, exhausting.

Dislocating

worm.
P c^H

Litigious, quarrelsome, choleric.

(j~^' atish-j)ay, Restless; mettlesome.

;jtJ
I

dtish-libas,

Clothed in

scarlet.

(a bone) after having

cattle.

had

(it) set.

Having jaded
mujibi'l

_.\j* (jiJ

dtish-mizdj, Fiery-tempered.

(-.'bo^\ i_>^ji

Lt^y marazi

LI.* *>;?.

(jiJ

ati^h-parast,

A fire-worshipper.

uLllxi-J

dtkhnak,

Fiery, hot.

itfdb,

disease producing lassitude.

A moth.
p P
,_^*uj>

p jlij (ji3T dtish-nUdv, Weeping, sad, sorrowful.

ijiJ
I

iSUiJl ittifdd, (v. n.

8 of J>Pj) Receiving, or
Promising, or

atish-parasfi, Fire-worship.

p JIjxIjI

dtish-nihal,
I

A fire of faggots.

being gratified by, a promise.

rather threatening, mutually.

ij

r>

(jlJ

atish-parwar,

Pj6=-> ;jiJl

A shining sword. atish-paykar,The sun. A spirit.

A furnace, stove,
grate.

p i^\ J^ijli\y^
p
(_yj>iS>
I

atish-wddin ayman, Divine

fire.

glory, or the pillar of

(_)j*U!>\ it ids, (v. n.

4 of

(j<t))

Destroying.

A demon.
p
1_->13

\yiJla^w/<wa-/(^rf^,
dtishi,

An Indian sword.
burning

)b\f6\ ittiidz, (v. n.

8 of laS-j) Being admocorrection.

(jSj

atish-tab,

p jJL>
hot.

Belonging to

fire, fiery,

nished.

Improving from advice or

One who
p

superintends a furnace.
(jlJ
I

Fired with rage, irascible, choleric.

Deriving profitable instruction or warning.

WU

atish-taba,
atish-tavi,

A furnace, stove, grate.

(or

PjU
Warmth,

(jtjl
heat.

y
j

(jt^I

atish-tav)

p f^^\ atisli'i, A porcupine. p (jl*^ a.tisliiyd7i,Demons, infidels. Eloquent.

1

A _juo\ atfab, More or most fatiguing.

A
A

L-jU!>\ itghab, (v. n.

|\jo\

4 of (_>!>) Ruining.
^iij)

A furnace.
an enthusiast. In love.
1

iU^\
1

dtis/nza,

glow-worm.

itgkdm, (v. n. 4 of

Causing

indi-

A ^io'

atshah, Impetuous
(jiJ

p i^j^^ p
l_-j1

dtishln, Fiery.

gestion (food).

Vj-Jo^
.a

atish-khat.ir,

One of

;ijj^ T atisldn-ab,
(jj.i3
(jjv.ij|
1

Red wine. Hot tears.

Aj\iJl itfdi; (v. n. 4

of^'

not used)

Having

quick understanding, or of an enlightened mind.

l*i>j\

dtishin-ajdaha,

planet.

the hairs of the nostrils growing as low as the groove

ikili-

(jiJ

atish-kharM,

fij-e-temple.

p i^l

dtishin-panja, Skilful, adroit.

of the upper

lip.

Coming

forth (the early bud).

park of artillery.
Pjlji- ^jiJ
1

PfSli ;jj-i3T dtishln-pai/Jtar,

The

sun.

Genii.

Ajl_fl_>\ ittifdr, (v. n. 8

complete, abundant.

of^j) Being

full,

athh-hhrvar, (jy>(jljl

(jlJ

a^iA-

Devils.

khnmr, or

)\js^

atuh-hhivara)

An

eater of

unlawful food.

A receiver of bribes. A phoenix. A salamander. A tyrant. p c^ii jjiJ utish-dagh, A bum, a scar. p (j'.Jio atishdan, A hearth, a fire-place. A
I
I

J^ {J!r^^ dtishln-pll, The sun. p e,\ii^j^Ji3\dtiiihin-ddgh,A burnt mark,a brand.

p

A
A

(_jlij\ atfdf, (pi. of ;_i5 tuff) Shreds of

teeth.

meat sticking between the

ijliiJ^ ittifdk, (v.n.

-.\)ii

(^yJ^\

dtish'in-daKaj,

The

sun.

8 of jjJj) Agreeing, con-

ruddiness in the sky.

Wine.

senting.

Approaching one another.

Happening,

p jjb; i^j\t3\ dtishln-zabdn,

A fluent speaker.
t*jAo salib)

coming to pass. Concord, consent,harmony,league.

Chance, accident,

chafing dish, or portable grate for coals.

p (_Jj-o ^J^:L3\ dtishin-sadaf, (or

!..,
;

j^^ ittifdhi hasanu,

agreeable accidents.

iJlM)i> (jt5
I

atish-dast, Dexterous, clever.

The

sun.
I

Unexpected good fortune

dtishm-kdsa,
1

Pj>, (jiJ atit<h-rez,Vo\ir'mg out fire, incendious.

p tMi^ i^y^

The

sun.

A ttlij^ ittifdkan, Unanimously, in concert, with

one accord. Perchance, accidentally.^ Successfully.

P p p

^^lJJ ;jt>>l

a ^wA-safcaw, Eloquent, rhetorical.

let.

p (jjU ^j^^

dtishin-libds,

Clothed in scar-

^ij
sJJ

(jiji a<A-za<fa^i, Conflagration, arson.

I

Scarlet clothing.

A O^lflJ^

ittifdhdt, (pi. of

j^\ ittifdk) AcConsent-

(jtj

atigh-zana, (or

yj

(ji3

atkh-zan)

.l

;jj^la<w/7j-mar,

A heart-burning sigh.
The

cidents.

Successes.
ittifaki, Casual, fortuitous.

A fire-steel, a tinder-box. A flint.

wood
p
;

Tinder, touch-

A flame.
p

A
i

rocket.

A (J^iji
I

combustibles.
1

IfcOjl ^_l 'g

(JJ^

dtishln haft ajdahd,

ing, agreeing.

^jV>...Mi>

atwhistan,

A region of fire

hence

seven planets.

A
(v. n.

^}\i3\ itfdl, (v. n.

4 of Jil>) Rendering

ino-

applied to a hot fire of cannon or small-arms in

battle.

A uJUxJ^ iMa/,
scribed.

8 of ia^j) Being dePraising any thing

as, to-

dorous, causing to smell oflensively.

funeral-pile.
1

Being

praised.

A
wary.

*liul ittihdf, (v. n.

8 of

^j) Being timid and

Piety.

P {;;i^ (jiJ

athh-suhhun,

reviler, rebuker,

gether.

Description,

qualification:

(_>ojii-

Fearing (God).
ii\i>^

Heed, caution.

who
nix.

uses inflammatory language.

I

usurper.

(_jLa5\ khulm-ittisdf, Characterized by sincerity.

I

ittikdd, (v. n.
fire).

8 of i>jj) Being lighted,

Pj_j jJ (jiJ

athh-furoz,

An

eolipile.

A phcE;

sLaj\ Oii\* safddat-ittisdf, Possessed of hap-

blazing (a

The eleventh month of the

!

aera of Yazdagird.

piness, glorious, august.

Aj\JiJ\ittikdr, (v.n. 8 ofjij) Being quiet,

p jjUlJ (jt5
Tolcano.
fiery

atith-fi-^han, Scattering fire

A JLfli^
united.

ittisdl, (v. n.

8 of J/j) Being closely

Conjunction, conti-

modest, grave, and sedate.

^J-^
1

(jlJ

jiij^

ajdari atuh-Jishan,

Arriving.

Arrival.

fj\so\ itkdn, (v.n.

4 of

^^) Doing any thing

Strength, stability.
li 'lldh,

dragon.
atiih-Jitl, Fiery, fleet,

guity, communication.

firmly, properly,

and

well.

Ti^s jjij

mettlesome.

A _Li!>)

i<<a/j, (v. n.

8 of ^j) Being

clear.

A ^U

\ii3\

U md atkdhu

How

greatly

20

31
)

he fears

Any Manner, way, straight path. 4 of vAJj Q) Being way, A \\ ittihah, (v. walking. A great personBeing ex- thing erect, upright in well directed and conducted (business). ing to an end. atw hashldan, To plait linen, Standing erect (an ass). age, p ^ot>-i^y^ Religious, tended and level (a road). <a%) of (pi. atkiyFu, f\Jo\ A A A^\ atmds:, (pi. of^ tarvw) Ropes of single up, \ atm, (v. n. of jC^) Tearing, ripping A (men). God-fearing, devout Destroying, wasting. Abiding in twists. Itmds, (v. n. 4 of j/y ) bursting two boles into one. Cutting. p cUiJ^ aUik, Attock, a town on the Indus. of 8 n. (v. ^^\) Repairing to A A^\ ittiwd^, Atam, (v. n. of ^\) Being slow and Making recline. one place. A *^\ ithaj, (v. n. 4 of residence. permanent a place for a temporary or Delay, slowness, sloth, sluggishness, dilatory. Throwing down. A ^\^\ atrvRk, (pi. of Jy tawk) Desires. Utum, The wild olive. laziness, indolence. A >KJ\ itiika^, (v. n. 8 o{^) Leaning ^lainst; A l\^\ atwdh, (pi. of sy tuwah) Bewildered. A Ii\ atamm, More or most perfect or complete. on reclining upon one side. Squatting, especially A U.^y) utub, (pi. of (J\ itb) Sleeveless shirts, (camels). A Ol^'T atimat, Tired and jaded one's self.
God
sect.

^\ aila^ Long-necked.
(v. n.

An

inveterate distemper, calamity, death.

Right

D. 8of Mj) Obeying. Com-

A t-Uflj^ Uli^hdh,

^)

one's heels.

Aji^\
A
A

ittihEr, (v. n.

Making a couch for 8 of/^) Building

8 of

a nest.

A jlf \ it7nar, (v. n. 4

ofy )

Bearing ripe dates

(the moist

tunics.

Short breeches or drawers.

c^\

ittihS^, (v. n.

^)

Being con- (a palm-tree).

an

Becoming jC tamr

A y\ atwat,
P

(v.n. of \j) fory\) Arriving.

(in

tinned, strengthened.

date v_>ij rutab).

Becoming

i_>i,

rutab (dates

Oy^ atut,

zand and Paz.) Roughness,

J^S
JjT

ittihal, (v. n.

8 of Jij) Trusting,
Reliance.

rely-

in

earlier stage).

Abounding
(v. n.

in dates.

sharpness, pungency.

ing upon, confiding in God.

A tiJWl iinmk,

4 of uiif )

Makmg fat.

P^b yl

dturbdn,

A monk, a devotee.
origin,

atil,

Name

of a river,

now

the Volga.

A J^\ itmam, (v.n.4 of p) Completing, bringto perfection.

A jy\ atmaz,

Of noble

^yi\ ail, (v. n.

of Ji\)

Walking slowly with ing

Being
filled

Granting any one his desire

p -iiy\ atusha,

Name

of king Shapur's aunt.

holes

short steps (an angry man).

food,

with

lliil, Full, satiated (persons).

(God). Furnishing with a hoe or mattock. Being time burst into one. near her confinement, having gone her full
(a

A *yl atum, Broken, ripped open, two

A woman to whom such a disaster

Small about the privities (woman).

A >^\
another
;

atloj, (pi. of jJj tilrv)

Following one
the

woman).

Being come
its full

to the full (the

moon).

has occurred.

the

young of an animal following

Attaining to

growth (a

plant).

P (.W\
con-

yl

dtun,

schoolmistress

who

teaches

mother.

Itm,, (v. n. 4 of

for ji3)

Ordering or

^JiJ C**r'** itmdmi maslahat kardan, To

clude any business.

reading, writing,
or

and embroidery. The secundine

encloses the foetus.

causing to follow.

Proceeding, going or running

membrane which
A
^^y'\ atun, (pi.

Ijefore, outstripping.

Having a

colt following (a

A ^}%f\
long, strong,

itmihldl, (v. n.

4 of

J^ Q)

Being

^^ utun) An

oven, furnace.

camel).

Entrusting something to another. Giving

life

and well-proportioned.

A lime-kiln.
ing, tarrying.

Utun, (v. n. of ^^\) Residing, stay-

security for

and property.

Forgiving a debt.

li.*^ \

itmld,

A coulter, plough-share. A yoke.

(v. n.

Allowmg
A A

part of a debt to remain unpaid.

Send-

Aj\Jf\ itmurar,
hard (a lance),
stiff

4 of jW> Q) Being 4 of jl,5 Q) Being

atari) She-asses.

(i,j-->^

attun, (pi. (Jii^^^

atdnm)

An oven. A

ing to demand payment.

(a yard).

furnace.

A lime-kiln.

-^1 itlaj, (v. n. 4 of Ji)

^"ilCi^

not used) Causing

tall

A ^}'^\
and

itmuldl, (v. n.

to enter, inserting.
ittildj,

strong.
(pi.

A Oliyl atundt, (pi. of 3y Wf7na<) Furnaces. A ^y\ atturiiy, One who lights the fires in a
bath, furnace, or kiln.

(v.

n.

8 of Jj) Entering.

A ^^T dtun, A Ji\

of

^J3\

Causing

to enter, inserting.

atn, (v. n. of ^^\) Standing, stopping,

A &fcy\

U md atnahu, How
is
!

bewildered he

is

A i>^l atlad, Riches, hereditary wealth, slaves tarrying.

or cattle brought forth in the family,

Bringing forth a child with the

feet

How
A
gift-

proud he

and descend-

foremost (a woman). Coming forth in that manner

(a child).
asses.

^\^\
'

ittihdb,(y.n.8o{i^j) Acceptinga
8 of JaI) Marrying a

ing by

way

of heritage.

Itlad, (v. n.

4 of

liJJ)

Utn, or utun,

(pi.

of ^Jo\ atdn) She-

Possessing the wealth described above.

C/<MW,

High ground.
(pi. of

(pl.ofj^\j\a<aw) Seats

A Jl^l

ittihdl, (v. n.

A
neck

c.'i^\

itla^ (v. n.

4 of

^)

Stretching the

in camel-litters,

to see or hear; or

doing so from pride.

c5)o\ ittilac, (v. n. 8 of

^j) Being concealed

wife. Founding a family. ^^^\ atun) Furnaces. Travelling to Ti*ljj\ A it-hdm, (v. n. 4 of Oppressing of -Xi) A j.bj\ itndhh, (v. n. 4 comitry a to be imhealthy. hamah. Discovering with indigestion.

^)

from one's knowledge.

A 4 of i_iX>) Consuming,

uj><\jj\

atndmis,

Wild camomile.

Suspecting, doubting.

A i_j^\

iilof, (v. n.

A i^^\ atndn, (pi. of jT^ tinn) Alike, resembling.

A jX^ ittihdm, (v. n. 8 of J^J ) Suspecting some\

ruining, destroying.

Peers, equals.

J^\

atlal, (pi.

of J3^

taii)

Cushions. Kinds
(liquor

ing distant.

Itnun, (v. n. 4 of ^^) BeWeakening a boy, and preventing his

thing bad.

Being suspected.
Coming.
of a word.

(^l dtJ,
letter

Subsequent, future.

The

of garments.

Itldl, (v. n.

4 of J^) Causing
Tying.
J!> talani)

growth

(disease).

Atandn, Contraction of step, a second

mW^^
yatt'i)

(3

dti'lbaydn,

or a melted substance) to drip.

Leading.

shortening of pace.

About
\j\

to be explained.
ata', (fut.

A '^\ atldm,

(pi.

of

Furrows in the

atw, (v. n. of

for

y\) Coming.

Com-

A jOl

^b

He

came.

groundfor sowing, draining, or making boundaries.

ing suddenly, surprising.

camel).

Travelling quick (a

A /^\ a<y,(v.n.ofj3\) Coming,arriving: coming

unawares, surprising.
ther, copulating,
fecting.

y^\ atalan,
with food.

(or J^^J\ ataldl) (v. n. of Jj\)

Producing, bringing forth copiously,

Destroying.
carnally.

Coming

togeef-

Walking with
filled

short steps (an angry man).

Being shooting forth buds, producing fruit, bringing forth

young.

knowing

Doing,

Giving

liberally with a

view

to a return.

The motion of (a horse's) fore-feet in runJto', (pi.

s>\^\

^^

itldh, (v. n.

4 of

Jj) Destroying, ruin-

Bribing a judge or great

contrary to justice.
in order to
gift.

man

to obtain

any thing

ning.

itdt

and

^\ ufty) Any thing

CLf"^'^

ing, consuming.

Making mad with vexation, stupe-

Watering groimd

plentifully,

flowing on the water (as leaves).

U^j*

^^

fying, putting in a phrenzy.

have a large crop. Paying tribute.

Tribute.

min hdhuna A ^j\ A "^j^

utita.

From

this quarter

thou hast

A iL)l ittiluh, (v. n. 8 of 3j) Being amazed,

stupefied, distracted.

An

arrow.

Butter forming by the

been troubled.
atta', (for

Stupifying (wine).

agitation or churning of milk.

horse's fore-legs in running.

The motion of a
Velocity, celerity.

^p- hatta') Unto,

until.

A '^\ atiUat,

(pi,

of JJi> tani) Necks.

afiy, Foreign, outlandish, unlooked-for.

>\

21

An

unexpected oveiflow of water.

Atti/,itti/,

(pi.

of 'ijo\

morable sayings or events.

traditions

Jo y\

al asar,

The

i_>3^ asab,

Name

of a

tree.

itarvat) 'Bribes.

andudi/jWateThroiight

into a field, particularly

from another's ground.

of Muhammad. Joi)\ ^i^ zit'l Name of Aswad, a satirical poet. sSJxmJo

w^lff- .131

asar,

A Cj\^\asbdt,(\)\.ofCj^sabt)Trnsty
Isbdt, (v.n.

friends.

asari

4of jJIaJO) Confirming,

Afiirmation, proof.

corroborating.
for a

Utiy or

ifty, (v. n.

of ^^\) Coming.

sanawiya, Chronicles,

wmri ^Iwiya,
,blj*^jLs-l
Se-

Fixing, recording, registering.

certainty.

Knowing

Ajl3\ ittiias, (v. n. 8 of t/'j) Receiving, or

Sublime impressions,

i. e.

meteors.

being gratified by, a promise.

akhhari mufjiz-dsar, Wonderful narrations.

-.bj\ asbdj, (pi. of

sabaj) Middles (of

A UJ\ij\
A
A

ittisah,

(v.

n.

8 of

'Ij)

Being

veral books relative to traditions, history, geogra-

shoulder-blades, or of seas).

ashamed, disgraced, put to the blush.

liVjol ittisad, (v.n.

phy, the planets, &c., bear the

name of

,13

asdr.

AjL>l

isbdr, (v.n.

of^)

Ruining, destroying.

8 ofli'j ) Proceeding gently.

of (jj3 toys) He-goats.

Asdr, (orjb\ as^ar)

Homicides.

(pi.

of .u sa^) Retaliations.

A i^Ls^
gards.

asbdt, (pi. of

\a^ sabit) Fools, slug-

O"^^

ati/as, (pi.

Isbdt, (v. n.

4 of ia*)) Hardly quitting one

(_>-U3\ ittisas, (v. n.

8 of (j-O.) Despairing.

A A3\

ittiyam, (v. n. 8 of

j^)

Slaughtering a

aJj\ issdr, (v. n. 4 ofjU) Obtaining revenge. A L-jJj\ asdrib, (pi. of L-JjS\ asrub, pi. of L-^
sarh) Thin cauls of fat covering the intestines.

(disease).

(jU>^ isbdn, (v.n.

4 of (jo) Carrying (dates)

ep or camel which had

been kept for milking.

in the skirt of one's

garment.

(jL)\ ityan, (or SiLo\ ityanat) (v. n. of

^\)
of

iXi\ asdrat.

The commemoration of The remains of any

tradi-

A iu>^\ alasabat.
abounding
A

Name of a

country in Arabia

Coming.

Arrival, accession, meeting.

t'lh)

Coition.

tions, sayings, or actions

of any one, particularly

thing.

in palm-trees.

A jL5\ atyah, (pi. of e~3 A J

1

Deserts.
future. Futurity.

Muhammad.

^\^

^\ asbaj.

One who has

Big-bellied.

the middle of the

atiyat, (fem.)
I

Coming,

*jji 'ijO\ iola' a^drati shaysin,

;

Upon
is

the traces

back prominent.

Broad-backed,

_jil Lj

atiyat (or J\ atyatu) 'Ijurhi,

The pus of any thing

followed by

as if something already existing

like (as

were

>^jj^

isbijrdr, (v. n.

4o{j^

Q.) Trembling

or matter of a sore.

its

when anger

excited in

with fear. Being overwhelmed with consternation

Retreating, fleeing away.

A A

Jt

'')

iitay shut,

A'knare, a low fellow.

Weak-

the

mind of an angry man, or when an accession

is

Being weak and

in-

headed, unable to fight.

of fat
repeated acts
(v.

made

to

any thing already

fat).

Isdrat,
it

competent to achieve (a business), and returning

^\

atya?,

One who commits

n.4 ofjb for-y) Raising

;

dust, forcing

into

from

it.

Flowing (water).

of folly.

A place over whose surface vapour floats.

atin, (in

more impetuous motion ploughing. Exciting

dition, raising a

se-

'ixjS usbiyat, (pi. of

^b^

asabiy)

A crowd,

A (joT
closed.

zand and Paz.) Manifest,

dis-

mob. Starting (game). Studying

troop, body..

Collected together.

deeply (the Kur'an).

A -LisAr isbydj,
'

(v. n. 11 of

^) Being full,
to

ii3\

atyah,

Proud, arrogant, haughty. ik^\

A wanderer about in astonishment. U ma atyahahu,

is
!

(or (j\3^ Jj\5\ asdfiy,

amfi)

(pi.

of

'jSo\

thick, large, corpulent,

and flabby.
ofjO) Being loth

usfiyat or isfiyat) Trivets.

Certain stars lying

A y(~S\

isbirdr, (v. n. 11

How
A

bewildered he

How

proud he

is

near the constellation calledji>ii5\ (jj\jratsu'lkidr.

(j\3^\ ii\j sdlisatu'l asdfi,

perform, abstaining from, hanging back.

CLj\ ass, Luxuriant, involved, entangled (hair

The

third trivet

the
at

A
A

liliLJl istividd, (v. n.

8 oi Cy^) Going

to drink

or shrubs).

Fleshy and plump (woman).

projecting part of a mountain, which, together with

stones,
is

S^

samad,
(v. n.

A
ing.

*\$\

istos, (v. n.

4 of ;^b) Wounding and kill- two

of a leathern
fine thread.

employed by the Badawin Arabs

to

-*laJ\ isjds,

4 of l^ for yd) Putting

to

Breaking,

bursting (the stitches

support a kettle.

A ringleader in mischief,
bi sdlisati'l asdfi,

Sewing large holes with a

jjb^\

ftiJliJ

marjumun

(^j* Over-

silence.

Throwing

furniture into confusion.

A (.Wl isjdm,

(v. n.

4 of

^)

Raining heavily.

tttle).
A A

-^G^ istti, Stones.

S-*\S\ isasat, (v. n.

whelmed by
4 of U^) Hitting with an
1y ) Shooting, striking

the last and sorest misfortune.

asdk'il, (pi.

Continuing, acquiring perpetuity.

A J^\3\
of dates.

of Jj6s\ ttshul) Clusters

A j^\ a.yar. Thick and broad.

broad-headed an'ow.

short and

row.

(v. n.

4 of Ai

for

one with an arrow.

A Jbl

asdl, or usal,

Glory, nobility.

Isdl, (pi.

A ^y^\

asjal. Large-bellied

(man), and

fat

un-

tA

t-.>\S\

asab, (or u->u^ assab)

Name

of a tree.

of

lS\ aslat)

Roots, origins.

Stocks, substances.

der the short ribs.

part of a valley.

A spacious wallet.
(J^jl^^^
ftjjl>

The widest

j\j\ isabat, (v. n.

4 of

(_->\5

for C_..>y)

He-

Usdl,

Surname of one of Muhammad's companions.

of several places in Arabia.
f,\S\ dsdm, (pi. of
(.\5\

tafctnahu'l asja-

rding.
health.

Filling (a well or cistern).

Recovering
again.

Name
A

layn,
sins.

He

addressed him in abusive language.

(pi.

Making

haste.

Doing over

^\

ism) Crimes,

i_jl^l as-hdf,

of

\_

-^ sihf or sahif)

li\>\ asabiy, (pi.

of *ij\ usKyat) Bodies,

asdm,

(v. n. of

J\) Convicting of guilt.

criminal.

Certain parts of the intestines of cattle.

troops of men.

Punishing for crimes.

Name

of an

A (o^^
wound).

iskhdn, (v. n.

4 of (m*) Enfeebling (a
Slayingwith carnage.

l1j\j\ a^as, (v. n. of

O^) Growing luxuriantly

(a

infernal river, the Styx.

fine,

Asdm, or isdm,

A mulct,

Inflicting wounds.

(herbage) ; being thick, entangled, involved (shrubs

or hair).

punishment for crimes.

Conquering.

Striving, straining every nerve.

Having large plump hips and thighs

(pi. ii\ aj^ssat

A *b\ assdm,

woman),
furniture,

or

<,L*i\

urns)

Household money,

A
A

A criminal. (<\3) asdmt, A defendant in

(pi.

A
a law-suit.

(_f iW^

asdl, (with

tanwin

iiM>\

asdin, pi. of

(jMsady
A

or sirfy) Breasts, either of man

orwoman.
Asir,

baggage. Wealth of any kind in

A ^jo'iS asdnin,

of ^JcS\ isndni) Mondays.

\jl

jI dsar.

More

or most impressive.

land, or slaves.

Isas, (pi. of t.l*->^ asis) Luxuriant,

jl5\ isdwat, (v. n. of

for

y\) Carrying or

Who
foot.

or what joins.

A relater, a recorder. A reOne who marks a camel in the

dsii-a zdti
all

entangled (trees or grass).

Fleshy.

citing before a

judge

informing against, calum-

corder of traditions.
(^.liJ
2^2

A w\S\

asasat, (v. n. of

t^\) Growing luxuri-

niating, whispering.

0\ii j>l

yadayn, (or

^j'^

antly ( herbage), being thick, entangled, involved

*)j\S\ asdwilat, Tedious old men.

(^.iW

yadayn) Before

things, in the first place.

.3
1

(shrubg or hair).

Being plump and

fleshy (a

A wG\

isdyat, (v. n. of

^^) Citing before a

kJ>

dsiram. md, (or_^\ (^0

first
\

dsira zi asiHn)

woman).

Any

one particular species of wealth. judge.

Whispering.

Usdyat, asdyat, or isdyat.

In the

place.

Trivets. A l^^\ asMy, Wealthy. Wealth. A i^\5l asdtis, (pi. of ti*^^ asis) Plump, jolly, Aj^l (kar, (pi. ofj5^ asar) Impressions, indications, signs, vestiges. Traditions, annals of me- handsome, tall and full grown (women). Q

Name

of a well between

Mecca and Madina.

aS
ing

asara, (fut.j\>_yassnm)Ile made to follow.

Aj)\ asr, (v. n. ofj\) Relating, alleging, hand-

down by

tradition.

Asr,

isr,

or usur, (pi. .yl

22

usur)
^Jr^*

The

glittering surface of

a bright sword.

work, any thing that procures reputation, worthy

of remembrance.

(the head).

Filling.

Irritating.
(pi.

Delighting.

JjO \p\ i_J.li) yatluhu asran

ha^a ^ynin.
lost.

Hereditary honour, virtue.

^^li

A
/'

A^\

asghimds,

of pUj saghdm)
species.

Moun-

He

seeks for any vestiges of something he has

mark made on

the sole of a camel's foot,

first

tain-plants of the

wormwood

/*r, After, subsequent to.

butter.

Fresh, the best part of j^\ usrata ei asirin, In the

place.

Asarat,

A ijST

d-iif,

Following.

A sectary, a follower.
He followed.
Driving away. FolPlacing (a pot) on a

^\^ Ml/a' tnAi, At his heels.

Immedi-

Excellence, pre-eminence.

A
A

i_i5 asafa, (fut. i^Jiibyassifu)

i

ately after.

Before all

Isra (or asara) ^J>.J^^ t/^ ' asirayn. things. I'fr, The scar of a healed wound.
part of butter.

vj\iji\ asar-dar. Informed, conversant with.

(_aSl as/, (v. n. of t_ft^l)

A y^;^^ usruddn, Bread

sliced, for putting into

crumbled, grated, or

lowing: seeking, pursuing.

trivet. ^!/",

The purest

Gracefuhiess or comeli-

milk or broth.

Firm, steady, immoveable. AfoUower.

ness of countenance.

A mark made on the soles of

when
straying in
set-

p j\^j3\
ii\^jJ-\

asar-tirdz,

historian,

a writer. j>\

A Aso\

iifat, (v. n.

4 of IflJ

for^) Making

the feet of camels by the impression of which upon

the ground they can be traced

^J^li^ asar-tirazani ijtihad, Sacred writers.

trivet for a pot.

Placing (a pot) on a

trivet.

the deserts.
ting about.

Asar

(v. n. ofjj\)

Commencing,

Resolving, purposing, giving one's

to.

A j,y\ asram, One whose teeth (the front ones Having had three wives. A jli3\ asfdr, (pi. of^^ safar) Cnippere. /particularly) are falling or knocked out. (In pros.) Cut off (as when ^ytifa^d is shortened into JjP far, (v. n. 4 of Jo) Making or putting on a crupfS/).

whole attention

Doing a good work, any thing

(pi.

(Night and day) y^J^^^ ^ asramani,

isrimmat, (v. n. 3 of

as

per.
side.

Tying on

to the tail.

Striking on the back-

pious, memorable, or illustrious,

jU

asar and

interrupting each other.

Driving forward.
isfdl, (v. n.

Bringing forth (a goat).

jy\ vsur)
remains.

A mark, A history, memorial, relation, tradition

Muhammad,

sign, impression, vestige, track,

)s>\X>J)\

ky

Q) Being

A Jli>\ ment A ^J^^

4 of Ji>) Depositing 4 of

sedi-

swollen (a leathern bottle).

(a man).

Swelling with rage

(liquor).

a collection of traditions relative to the actions and

sayings of
the Simna, or unwritten

Prevailing over one (anger).

isfdn, (v. n.

fjio)

Hardening the

law, with regard to wliich the

Muhammadans

are

A J^J''^ hrimbaj, (v. n. 3 of ^j5 Q not used) hands (labour). A sJsuS usfiyat or Being thoroughly roasted (the skin of a camel).
A-*bJ^\ isrintas. Fleshiness about the breast.

isflyat, (pi.

^bl

asdfiy or

divided into two great sects, one called Sunnites,

who believe in these traditions, the other the Shiites, The Turks or followers of Aliy, who reject them.

A A^Ji\
A IsjS

irindas, (v. n.

15 of lip ) Being

fleshy.

A stone used to prop a pot, a trivet. A great number. A multitude of men.

j\i\ asdfi)

asra',

Wealthy (man).

Usra', (v. n.

are of the

first

sect,

the Persians of the latter.

ofy\) Being studious of excelling.

excel, ambition of excelling.

A desire

to

A L>la_>l jlaj\ A
I

iskdb, (v. n.
isltaf, (v. n.

4 of i^'a

)) Kindling.

4 of (_-ftfl-)) Being made

lj>\ }\c- tnla'

asarihi, Immediately after him, at

equal and like.

traditions, par-

his heels.
countries,

ii5L3\ j>\ asaru'l biiad,

The

history of

A ^j>\
A

asariy.

t j>\ 4i-i,- kfiTVurshed-asar, Resplenji^

ji\

ticularly those of
)ai\ asatt,

One who relates Muhammad.

A Jlaj\

askdl, (pi. of Ji_> Slid) Burdens, loads,

incumbrances, impediments, baggage, equipage,

train, suite.

dent, bright like the sun.

(JJ

^
.

talmn-asar,

Thin-bearded, thin of hair.

(pi.

f^J^\ jULj) ashdlu

'I

arz,

The trea-

Worthy of approbation.
nutrat-asar,

0^<aJ V ...S' Mshari

A 'W^\astat,

of^ a) Thin-bearded men.

8of yO) Examining
rumours.
iJjO)

sures of the earth.

(v. n.

Men buried in

it.

Faults. Ishdl,

An army

celebrated for victory, a

A jl*>l

issifar, (v. n.

care-

4 of JJL>) Bearing heavily (a load). Over(as sleep).

victorious army,

a Asir, Studious of excelling.

Studious of excelling.

fully, scrutinizing uncertain

coming
guilt).

Putting in pain (as disease or

Oppressing,
afflicting.

Asur, Excellent.

Usur,

A JIjo\ h^l,

(v. n.

4 of

Being very nuintricate

Loading heavily.

The

scar of a healed woimd.

The

gracefulness of merous (guests).

(business).

Being extensive and

Being pregnant (a woman).

the cotmtenance.

Thronging, crowding round a drink-

A A A

t._>a_>\

askub, (pi. of (_*LJ sakb) Holes.

A Ay\ asrat,
Dusts, earths.

(pi.

of ij^

sara') Moistures.

ing-place.
sisting.

Being high (wages).

Opposing,

re-

t_o a' .)\ askaf, Sour, sourest.

askal,

Isrdi, (v. u.4oi\j> for

jJ ) Being

Aboimding

in foxes (a country).

A ^yLi\

More

or most heavy, heavier.

rich. (v. n. 4 oi^JJ)

Being very moist (the ground).

(rain).

A (oV*^^ usiuban, Flowing A

^>^ ascabiy,

water.

Usfuban,
face.

t-jib\ uskub,

One who meddles much with

Wetting the ground

or "J\jjo\ tisfubaiiiy, Large, fair,

handsome

business, penetrating.

A A
A

(-->^^

israb, (v. n.

of iJj>) Blaming,

A large,fair, and handsome face.

teeth

A J\^\
kil)

ishdl, (for

JKiP ^skdl)

(pi.

chiding.

Being very

fat (a wether).

A jjo\ asMl, One whose

small.

grow out from

A branch of a palm-tree bearing unripe dates.

J,^\ am-

^^j>\ issirad,

(v.n. 8ofii^)

Cnimbling

the side of the

gum.

A corpulent man. A man

A

Iskdl, (v. n.
cliildren.

PjV^

asrar, Barberries.
isrdrat, Barberries.
(v. n.

of distinction.
At

4 of Ji3) Bereaving a woman of her Being bereaved of her children (amother).

(J-i\3\ asdk'd)

tj\j>^

-.\i**^

is^njah, (v.n. 3 of
ceasing.

j^ Q)

Raining

A Jj^l ttskul, (pi.

bearing unripe dates.

A palm-branch
;

A ^\J\ iiram,
to fall out.

4 of y) Causing the teeth much and without A j\i^

Asrub,
of

cluster of dates.

isfinjdr, (v. n.

Sy^Q) Being poured.

A
t

t--y^ a^n'6,

Name of Madina.
fat

(pi.

u-'jjoI uspub.
ViJo\

Flowing water.

A ^^>^\ uskun, bunch of dates.

1

A palm-branch

the stalk of a

y mrh) Thin cauls of

A
A
^_i^\ airUny,
'ij)\

coating the intestines.

ughat, (v. n. 4 of
bleat.

iov yti') Giving.

Of the

city of

Madina.

Forcing (a sheep) to

Giving away a sheep.

>_.<>

aitrat, (v. n.

ofy^) Jlaking a particular

Vsrat, israt,

A (_jUj\

asghdh, (pi. of

saghb) Springs

A Jj asala,{M. ^^b,yassilu) It was well rooted. A Ji\ asl, (pi. Jyl usil) A tamarisk-shrub. A 13^^ asall. Rich in sheep and wool.
A (_J^^1
camels.
asldb, (pi. of

mark on

the sole of a camel's foot.

or reseiToii-s in glens or groves never visited by

the rays of the sun.

cJo

silb)

Worn-out

or (uarat, (v. n. ofji\) Being studious of excelling.

Old men.

A desire to excel.
rable work.

Israt,

A great,

noble,

memo-

Aj\i>\ isghdr, (v. n.

teeth.

4 of^jb) Losing the

front

Usrat, or asarat. Whatever remains Usrat,

Cuttinir one's teeth.

Strikins on the mouth.

A C>5^\ asBt, Large prickly tamarisks. A Li->!^>j\ asBs, (pi. of cLJS !(/*) Thirds.
(v. n.

of any science.

Islds,

The commemoration of
any one, and
parti-

aJJci\ issighar, (v.n.8 ofj>)Cutting the front

teeth.

4 of cUi) Becoming three

in

number.

traditions, sayings, or acts of

Losing the front

(v. n.

teeth.

A
Producing the
as this plant

cularly of

Muhammad.

barren year.

^\

Isldj, (v.

n.

4 of

ij)
in,

Snowing.

Being

dis-

A Aii\ isghdm,
plant

4 of

agreeable condition.

^)

snowy (the day).

Entering
till

being overtaken
reached. Being

great, noble, magnificent

U> saghdm.

Becoming white

by the snow. Digging

mud is

J^l
w

23

peaceful and joyful.

Rendering joyful.

Failing
fortune,

f\ii\issi7idi,(y.n.^ of

j^) Being bent, folded.

f^iy^\ usayddi,

Name of a part of the market-

(water in a well),
victory, success.

(for

-.^^
4 of

ifly)

Good

Turning back, returning. Walking pompously.

place of l&Ks-

^kdz.

AjLS'
J^^)

Uj' isnd

Mshara, (mas.) Twelve.

pjolar. Tears of gi'ief. Aballoffire; thesun.

J^\

isldl, (v. n.

Causing

to

be
in

jjliJi isndn, (v. n.

4 of

^)
Two.

Becoming worn
(pi. fi\Si\

A^l
sword.

astr. Excellent, chosen, selected.

An inzl

restored (what had fallen down).

Abounding

out (an old man).

Isnd?ii,

asndt
is-

timate friend.

The

glittering surface of a bright

a species of wool called aLm sallat, or in flocks.

and

tijjJu asdnin)

Monday.

i^\^\

(o^^ isndni

Sky,

jether.
first

jO\ ^j^ Jjl awrvala

A
A

*_A>\ islah or aslab, Earth or stones, or small

ndni,

Two and

two.
\

tmrin, In the
usn')

place.

j)j\jjp

kaslr asir.
little sign.

frs^ments of either.
SJJl

A s^S iisnat, (pi. ^^

Root, stock, origin.

A thick, thorny grove.

Much.

Usayr, (dim. o{j>\ asar)

of a physician.
asirat,

asht,

(pi. Jl)\ isai)

M^J>*>^ isnatdni,

(fem.) Two.

Name

Honour, glory, character,

dignity.

A fund, subhuwa yanhatu

Aslat or

A {jyi\
A '^^\ A

isnaidiy,
fast.

One who keeps every MonjiA

A HjWl

beast of burden,

whose
tj'ii

foot
ijfi\

Stance, provision for an undertaking.

L risk species.
Ujilol

The tama- day a

private

makes a deep impression in the ground,

asirata zl asirin,
all thinscs.

jj

C^- ^

isn'iy,

Relating to two.
of
-^lij

At

first,

in the first place

ft

aslatina,

He

vilifies

our character.

sjuil asniyat, (pi.

sandi) Praises, en-

above

asalat,

Household

furniture.

comiums, prayers.

pj*)\ asij, Southernwood.

A spark of fire.
Large-sheathed (ca-

A ^j^\ aslcujliiy, Penis. A jjiil aslak, Seed of the agnus

pierced, broken, or ci-acked (wall).
dial foot, as

A
castus.

s^.J^S-

j_jj\

isnay ^hariyat,

Name

of a sect

A
mel).

,3^1 asyal, (pi. J-J

sit)

of

Muhammadans who

follow the twelve

Imams.

Asil, Radical, firm. Noble, illustrious.

asil,

Jj^

A A>\ aslam, Broken-edged, notched (sword),

A lijOl lijOl isnayni isnayni,

Two and two

j-j\ rnajd

Firmly-established glory.

Usayl,

Cut off (proso- (they came). ti)0^\ M^^yawmu 'lisnayn, Monday. when JyJ/asSi becomes sSZ). A -''l.ixS^ isninds, (v. n. 12 of (_ji) Being bent,

Name
A

of a valley near Madina, fruitful in dates.

J^

s)u>^\ C-i^i zdtu'lusaylat,

|*Jo\ asirn,

Name

of a place.

A ol
A

a"{m,

A sinner, culprit.

Slow. Fatigued.

doubled, folded.

Retreating.

>) 1 asima,{ivLt.
aft,

3 hyassamu) He was a sinner.

o\) Convicting of
guilt.

A jil

isw, (v. n. of \i\ for j3\) Informing,

im-

A sinner, criminal. A liar. Frequent in sinning. A name of J^ y^ abujahl.

A
<o\ asimat,

A o\
Ism,

(v. n. of

peaching.

Slander.
isrcds, (v. n.

Frequent in sinning.
Illustrious.

(v. n. of

^V) Sinning, doing any thing

;

for-

A A^\

4 of t^^) Continuing

in

{^\

asin, Radical, firm.

bidden.

A sin, crime, offence

&,c.

any thing

forbid-

any abode. Causing to tarry. Receiving hospitably.

A 'ilyi\ussiyat,A. crowd,multitude,congregation.
p

den, as wine, dice,

Asim,

sinner.

A L' ly asndh,
^

(pi.

of lJy sanb) Vestments,

q/. Desire, avidity.

A
A
at

(>\/\
iil<r\

ismad, (v. n. 4 of

^)

Draining dry.

clothes, garments.

Is7vdh, (v. n. 4 of

i*0

for

p ^\aj,

A.

little.

A tamarisk. A
-j,\)

gourd.

Vj,

issimad, (v. n. 8 of li^)

Going

to drink

L-JjJ) Rewarding, recompensing.

A wager, a stake at play.

Bulls.

S( samad.
A jlf \ agmdr, (pi. of j<^ samar)
Fruits.

Aj^y\
Ismdr,

asivdr, (pi. of

.y sawr)

Large

A IS

ajj, (v. n.

of

Rimning, hastening one's

pieces of sour curd, quite dry.

pace, running as the ostrich, partly running, partly

flying,

(v. n.

4 of j>) Bearing
its

fruit.

Having
chum).

particles of

A L-Jy \ aww& or (_.>y Wj6, (pi. of u.y sawh)

whose motion makes a

certain noise.

At-

butter adhering to
ing, increasing.

sides (a

Multiply-

Garments (implying a small quantity).

tacking.

Instigating, exciting, inflaming.

i^y V usus,

(v. n.

of

ijj>\)

Growing luxuand entangled.

A A A A
n.

\s~\

ajasa, (fut.

Jli\ imiidl, (v. n.

settle at the

4 of J.^) Causing aught to bottom of a cistern. Being very frothy.

(pi.

riantly

(herbage),

being thick

\>-\ ajas,

u^i. yufjasii) He ran away. Name of a mountain in Arabia, anil

Having

fleshy hips (a
USUI', (pi.

woman).
reful-

of a town in Egypt.
*l-l iJMf, (v. n.

A jjW>l (avian,
of

of

j^ samari) Prices,
(pi.

(pi.

Ajy\
sun.

ofy\ asr) The dazzling

4 of

(_^*-)

Being of a dark

f^

sumun) Eighths.
Precious.

of ^jrtp sam'in)

gencies of a bright sword

(pi. ofj!>\

when

flourished in

the bay colour (a

'if\-\

horse).

Eighths.

Isman,
eight.

(v. n.

4 of

^^) Com-

asar) Vestiges.
Foolish, insane, lazy,

ajaMt,

Name

of a place.

Ijdsat, (v.

pleting the

number

Watering (camels) on
price.
d-sirn)

A Jy\ asrval, (pi. Jy sii/)

slow.
peculiar to sheep or goats).

4 of >W

for L>) Bringing.

Compelling, con-

the eighth day.

Paying a just

Affected by a torpor or vertigo (a disease

Usui, (v. n. of ^y>\)

straining, forcing.

Sewing a patch upon a shoe.

A *>
Tired.

a-iimat, (fem. of

Slow-paced.

Clvl ^^nuk

aximdt, Jaded she-camels.

Being firmly rooted,

(pi.

of (Jj\aZ) Tamarisk-trees.

A I'V^ y^^> -^^ answer. A wl-^ ijdhat, (v. n. 4 of u->\shumouring, listening

for (->j-)

A t^\ asmad, Name of a place. Ismid, (or usmud) A stone from which antimony is prepared.
A ^^\ a-sman, More or most valuable, precious.
Asmun,(^or'il3\aiminat)(pl. of f^saman) Prices.
Ajli\x>\ ixiriiddd, (v. n. 11 of

A J^y\ iswildl, A
|3l

(v. n.

9 of Ju

for

Jy ) Having

Answering, consenting, admitting, complying with,

to.

the staggers (a sheep).

An
4 of

answer.
t.i*A2>-)

asum,

sinner.

liar.

A i^U-\ A ^W"^ A

iJMS, (v. n.
to

Weighing

A j^yi
A

assun, (or (jyi attun)

A furnace.
Guests.

down, causing

move

slowly (a burden).
Ujdjy

iW) Being fat.

idols.

^^.i^'^
fj,
\

aswiydf, (pi. of

!j^ sawiy)

V"j> (P^- of *?-^ ^yi^O Heats.

A ^^\
thorny

usn, (pi. of *i>\ usTiat)

Thick groves of

A A

asa', (fut.

(^b yassV)

He falsely accused.

Brackish water.

trees.

Usun, Statues, figures,

A Al>\
days,
in

agnds, (pi. of

^J asiy, An

informer, slanderer, whisperer.

^^\

W^jt Burning,

scorching.

The

sun.

giny) Plaits, foldings.

Aj\jj\ issifdr, (for.U^^ istifdr) (v. n. 8 ofjO)

A'ij>\-\ ajdjirat, (or jif>-\-\ ajdjir) (pi. of

\-\ ijjdr) Platforms

Windings of rivers,

(pi.

of ^j^^ isndni) Second

this

Taking revenge.

on tops of houses for

air.

Mondays. In Pereian

word

often occurs

A j^\ usayhij, (dim. of^\asbaj) One who has

a
little

A A

tJJ?'^'^ oj^ft'h (pl- of ftiU-l ijjdnat, q. v.).

the sense of Middle, interval, included space

.li

prominence in the middle of the back.

asis,

^V^

ajdh,

ijdli,

or ujdh,

veil,

a curtain.
for

whilstjduring: as, p l\ (_yU)^

tlie

dar asndfi rdh,ln

A (^J\

(pi.

i^v\

isds)

Luxuriant, inLarge, big.

A U-\

ijdhat, (v. n.

4 of _U-

middle of the road, whilst travelling,

a Isnds, volved, entangled

Rising six

(as shrubs or hair).

Ruining, destroymg, eradicating.

(v. n.

4 of jX>) Losing the

front teeth.

Fleshy,full of flesh and blood, large about the hips.

A liW^ ijdd, Anything resembling a small A

iiV-^ ijddat, (v. n.

arch.

years old (a camel). Praising, panegyrizing. Disparaging, defaming.

2iijL>\

as'tsat, (pi.

*.Lo^\ asd^is) Plump, jolly,

of ijU- for

^^)

Saying

handsome,

tall,

full-grown (woman).

or doing any thing good.

Proclaiming any thing

24
4 of

good.

PoaaenBg a generous

horse.

Paying
Being

in

appointed terms.

Deaths.

Foreheads.

good ready money.

Giving money.

irri-

ei\-\ ijdlat, (v. n.

JU

for

Jjs-) Caus-

A jj^\

ajhus, (pi. of ^u.-r-jaH Rising grounds

gated copiously (afield). BegettingagenerousBon.

ing to turn round.

Rounding.
(pi.

of a reddish dusky colour.

Mushrooms. Hollows

A i^o\*.\ ajadib,

(pi.

of <--"*^^ ajiiub,

pi.

of

A
A

JU^ ajalid,
(pi.

of

^^ ajlad) Hard, solid

wherein water

collects.

uy J> jadh)
A J.>V^

Scarcities, dearths.

Barren places.

places,

ajadil, (pi. of

Jja.\ ajdal)

Hawks of
hires,

^W

of (>^\ ajlad) Bodies, persons.

A
A

ftf?-^

ajhah,

One who has a

large or promi-

ajSrtd,(j>\.ofi%r'^ ajlad) Hard(places).

nent forehead.

A lion.
_V^
V^J) Warmth, inten
6sI-^\

a certain kind.

A (.UT djam, Frogs, (pi. of j^\ ajm or ujum.)

#-i \ ajjat, (pi.

A j\.T (ijar, (pi. o{jf\ ajr) Prices, rents,

wages.

A kind of quadrangular
houses.

structures

tumult. on the tops of heat. Confusion, commotion,

jj

^jfljl

Women's marriage

portions.

Fortifications, castles,

(pi.

of iJf ajai

al

kawmfi'l

ajjat,

The people (are)

(v. n.

in a fermeni

A jW\ ajiar, More robust or corpulent.

A \>-\ ijar, (v. n. ofj-\)

mat) Thickets.

A f\^\
Reedferent places.

ijtibdf,

8 of

^)

Choosing
dii

Being healed (a bro-

As^\ijdm,{^\.oiT\ajamat)'oTes,ts. Lions'

electing, selecting.

Collecting

money from

ken or dislocated bone).

haunts or dens, the retreats of any animals.

ajajtr

A^-\
ajajirai)

ijjar, (fl. jX-\-\

or

;--i

beds, cane-plantations.

Frogs.

A (_jLIs-\ A

ijtibdb, (v. n.

8 of i^-o-) Castrating)
i>^s~) Stretching,

platform on the house-top, very com-

A J*V^ ajdmil, (pl.ofJ.Jr) Full-grown camels. A i_-JV^ ajdnib,

(pi.

iUV^

ijtibdz, (v. n.

8 of

mon
A

in the

East for the benefit of air.

(pi.

of

j]^\

ajnably) Aliens.
ajajln)

AjJioA

ijtibdr, (v. n.

8 ofj<?-) Having one's

Repairing the broken

A (--'(V^ ajarib,

of i^^

ajrab) Scabby.

A>\-\ ijjdnat,

(pi.

O^W^
W^

stone

broken fortunes repaired.

fortune of a friend.

tj\-\ ijarai, (v. n.

4 ofjW forjj-) Protect-

bottle, phial, cup, pitcher, or drinking-glass.

ing, rescuing, delivering, shielding from oppression.

circle

round the foot of

iSj

a tree for irrigation. ajdwid, (pi. of i)\y^

A ^^V**^ ijtibdn,
A Uks-^

(v. n.

^^^a*-)

Discovering or

Turning (any one) out of the road. Putting (household utensils) into
a guide or escort.
hire,

V^ ajdmid,

or

iSJ.j

reputing one a coward.

Making (milk) into cheese.

8 of J.-) Finding (wa-

a case or cupboard. Becoming jawdd)

Ijarat, ajarat, or vjdrat, Price,
profit,

Liberal, munificent, beneficent.

ijtibdk, (v. n.

A (/V^ ojsa\ Dark bay (horse).

A
\!Lj>-\

ter) disagreeable

and unwholesome.
8 of i-) Cutting,

wages, rent,

emolument.

privilege,
let for

oja6&,Bunchless (camel). The privities.

(.l>\iJkr-\

ijtisds, (v. n.

or income of variable amount, sold or

fixed sum.
a tenant.

A >U-\q;iaj, (pi. of L-ja6a') Cisterns. Places plucking up,

where drawers of water stand.
Ijbdt, (v n.

extirpating.

p ^^ti^^JJ>\ ijdra kardan, To

let to

4 of

A M'^S
xXi^'

ijtihds, (v. n.

8 of U.^ for_jac^) Ex-

W-)
ajarid, (pi. oi iij>\ ajrad)

Producing mushrooms

in great abundance in

tirpating, eradicating.
ijtihdr, (v. n.

A dJ-\
tries

Open coun-

(tlie earth).

Overhanging, jutting out, being

8 ofjS^) Making a bur-

bare of vegetation.

situation

commanding a view.
it is

Selling standing
i. e.

row or den.
A i^'^'^^ijtihdf, (v. n. 8 of u_ft*^) Pillaging,
plundering.

p.\ii tj\sf\ ijara-ddr,

farmer or renter of corn before

blade.

come to maturity,

whilst in the

land or of revenue.

A lease-holder. A monopolist.
n.

Hiding, concealing.

(v. n.
it is

4 of U-

for

Exhausting (a well) entirely of water.

A ijW) ijdzat, (v.

4 ofjW forj^) Causing

y^ ) Selling standing corn before

one's camels

ripe.

Hiding Taking up hasty puddin g with three fingers. Sweeping, snatching

(an opinion) to pass, penetrate, or be received.

from the

tithe-collector.

away.
8 of
of.

Causing to pass by, sending, despatching. Giving

leave.

(-jLa-l ajhdh, (pi.

of C,js^juhh) Wells (espe-

^)iij!-\ ijtidds, (v. n.

\i^ for_jiij-) Ask-

'

Permission, dispensation

sanction, appro-

cially deep).

Jjbdb, (v. n.

4 of

i->)

Having a ing

for

what one has need

val

discharge, dismissal.

Leaving behind. Con- substance resembling froth (a camel's milk).

to drink.

Lij\;iJkj>-\

ijtidds, (v. n.

8 L^J*-) Preparing

firming, ratifying.
ter for the

Giving

Giving wafa-

;.U-^ ajbdkh,

Places abounding in palm-

a tomb.

Making

a grave.

purposes of irrigation.
assault

Conferring a

trees or stones.

A -.^i>^^ 4
ofj<>-) Compelling, conwill.

ijtiddh, (v. n.

8 of

^'^)

Mixing up

vour.

Making an
kill.

upon a wounded man

AjU>-\

ijbdr, (v. n.

a ptisan.
Aj\t>:."-\

with intent to

Terminating the hemistich of straining.

Finishing the verses of a

Forcing against one's

Setting a

ijtiddr,(Y. n.

8 ofjii*-) Building a wall.

8 of (_^ is-) Stretch-

another's poem.

poem broken

bone.

Considering one as a
Opposition.

fatalist or pre-

L->^<iJk-^ ijtizdb, (v. n.

with the

letters la

and

i>

alternately.

<^^V^

destinarian.

Constraint.

ing, extending.
ing, dragging.

Seizing, snatching, pulling, draw-

jjjtSb ijazat

dadan, To give leave.

{^$ C^^\
leave.

A (^^L.\ A jU>-\

ajbds, (pi. of

{j"^ jibs) Cowards,

Bears' cubs.

ija^-at ffirijian,

To

take leave.

knaves, worthless, base fellows.

ajbdl, (pi. of

A J\i:i>\
cheerful

ijtizdl,

(v. n.

8 of Jjc-) Being

r ly>"

Oj\>-\ ijdzat-khndh, Asking

f^i^ jabal) Mountains.

and merry.
ijtirds, (v. n.

p i,j^^\yds,A. species of Damasc plum,a prune. Ijbdl, (v. n. 4 of Jj^) Digging until hard gi'ound A ^j-W-^ vjath, A mixed crowd. appears. Going towards a mountain. Creating, A i^\-\ (y*) (A foreign word introduced into forming, moulding, firmly setting. Having arrowArabic)

A Aj^\

8 oi jj>-) Being bold,

bi-ave, intrepid.

Courageously enduring or bear-

ing up against.

plum.

An

apricot.

A pear.
for

heads of soft
miser.

iron.

Discovering (any one) to be a

Striking

^J^\

ijtirdh, (v. n.

A
A

8 of -jf) Purchasing.

*jl.o\j>-\

ijjwnyat, Prune-soup.

Reciting with difiiculty (a poet).

Acquiring.

P\-) ijd^t, (v. n.

4 of cW

fj>-)

Starv-

something hard (a hoof).

-*

AjIa?-^ Vtirdr, (v. n. 8 oij>-) Drawing, dragging, pulling.

ing, famishing one.

uW^ ijbdn, (v. n. 4 of (jy>.) Discovering or

to

Ruminating, chewing the cud.

ijtirds, (v. n.

li\tf\ ijFifai, (v.n.

4 of (_jU-fon_j^) Shut- reputing one A

be a coward.
_ljuj.l

A o)/*-\

ting the door.

thing.

Penetrating into the heart of any

(v. n.

^\ ajbuh, (or
i_r>*-^ ajbas,

8 of ;_>-^) Gaining,

ajbdh) (pi.

ot^jabh,

acquiring.

Striving, endeavouring.
ijtirdsh, (v. n.

Spearing into the inside of the belly,

for
1

jibh, or jvhh) Beehives.

A {j^\j-\
feeble.

8 of

4 of i_JV
P
tiJl*-

!%>)

Stinking (a dead body).

i^jf) Earning
at

Weak,

a living for a family.

Seizing forcibly, snatching.

ajdk, Earth, dust.

ajal, (pi. of

A Jj-^
Herds of wild
Fixed periods,
*

ajbnl, (pi. of

J-. jabal) Mountains.

^
A

g]>=-^ ijtird^ (v. n. 8 of

A JU.T
oxen.

J-<

ijl)

CJ^?^ ajban,

More or most cowardly. Ajbun,

(pi.

^) Taking

one

draught.

Breaking (a

stick).

(pi.

of

^^\

ajal) Fates.

(and fcUo.^ ajbinat)

oi

^J^ jaiTtn)

Temples.

i-i\ji>-\ ijtiraf, (v. n.

8 of v-J;*) Sweeping

25

away
A

in great

numbers, depopulating.

entire contents of a cup.

Prowling about
8 of
ia)j>-)

for plunder.

(5>-^ ijtiram, (v. n.

8 of

*^)

Committing

l^>:i>-\ ijtildt, (v. n.

Snatching,

sUjkp-l ijtiydf, (v. n.

8 of

i_JW

for i-J.)

a crime. Cutting oif clusters of dates. Guessing at the produce of a palm-tree.

a family.

seizing, carrying off.

Drinking the

entire contents

Penetrating into any thing hollow, creeping into

the middle of any thing.
(v. n.

Earning a living

for

of a vessel.

8 of

i\s- for

A
8 of (op-) Constructing

Jikivl ijtildf, (v. n.

ijtildl, (v. n.

8of i_iis>-) Uprooting.

Ifli>-) Becoming putrid (a carcase).

i^Js-\ ijtirdn, (v. n.

A
mels'

j5ki>-\

8 of JJ*-) Collecting cathing.

A J^-V^ y*'2/a^)
ing, choosing.

(v- n.

8 of JU-

for J_y. ) Electany-

a bin or place in

which

to store

up

dates.
satisfied,

dung for fuel.

jil:i-l

Taking the best of any

8 of
Ju>-)

Circumambulating. Diverting

A Aji^-S
(v. n.

ijtizas, (v. n.

8 of ^Ja-) Being

ijtildm, (v. n.

Cutting flesh

one from his purpose.

8 of {jyr) Requesting, asking recompense.

Killing (a ca.J*-) Taking (a sheep, &c.) to be slaughtered.
ijtizar, (v. n.

from off the bones.

Ui>-\ ajsas,

Hunch-backed, crook-backed.

Aj\j^\
mel).

8 of

A jlcJ-\

ijtimd?; (v. n. 8

of^)

Being perfumed

A
A

^lij-1 ijsdt, (v. n.

4 of U.
tip-toe.

for_jl.)

Causing

with incense.

Burning

aloe- wood in a censer.

to kneel, or to stand

on

Leaving (corpses) a prey for wild

beasts.

ftUJi^?-^

ijtimd^ (v. n. 8 of *if) Assembling,

iJL>li9.) ijsds, (v. n.

4 of i^*9-) Extirpating. 4 of j'U=. Q) PluckRushing forth in great

AjVf!>-Vj;i!Ka,(v.n.8 of >-) Reaping, cutting,

flocking together.
mitted, received.

Meeting together.

Being ad-

j!iliis-\ ijsiddl, (v. n.

its

mowing.

Shearing sheep.
ijtizdf, (v. n.

Cutting hair.

Arriving at manhood, and hav-

ing out

feathers (a bird).
kill.

f\f-\ vering.

8of c >-) Lopping,

se-

ing a full grown beard.

heap.

A concouree, congress. A
Concurrence.
fat

anger with intent to

erect (feathers).

Sticking up, becoming

Unanimity. Conjunction.
ijtimdl, (v. n.
self.

Becoming long and waving, and

4 of
j-)

A A

>]p>-\ ijt'naf, (v. n.

8 of iJ-) Buying at
Estimating by

A ijy^\
rubbing
it

random.
(t^p*-^ ijtizdm (v. n.

on one's

8 of J.*?) Melting Eating of a camel.

affording a good bite (grass).

8 of

|J-)

A >Uls.\
plucking.

r^

ijhdh, (v. n.

Being pregnant

ijtinds, (v. n.

8 of

(_j?-)

Gathering,

and near delivery.

guess the produce of a palm-tree. leaving part.

Taking part and

Coming on rain-water and drinking it.

8 of (_*!>-) Shunning,

A ii\^^ ijhdd,
value.

(v. n.

4 of ^JJS^^) Being of little

plant).

Purchasing a sheep-fold.

A
ing

l_jUj[j>-\ ijtindb, (v. n.

Being needy. Being stunted (a

AjL-Jkw-^ ijtuar, (v. n. 8 of^f-<j>-) Crossing a

desert.

avoiding, declining, flying, abstaining from, retir;

AjlsC^ ajhdr, (pi. oij^juhr) The dens, holes,

or retreats of any beasts or reptiles.

Sailing across the ocean (a ship).

removing
w-UJkw-l

to a distance.

Being

polluted.

Ijhdr, (v. n.
Fail-

(_)jLJk-\ ijtkdg, (v. n.

8 of

(jS^-)

Touching,

ijtindh, (v. n.

8 of

^^)

Leaning on

4 oijSf^) Driving (a lizard)

ing to
stir

into (its) hole.

feeling.

Eating grass with their jaws (camels).

ijtisaf, (v. n.

the palms of the hands in adoration.

side.

Inclining to

up

rain (the stars).

Experiencing a bar-

A cL-i-\ up

8 of

J-~>-)

Throwing one

Throwing
full

all

her weight forwards

when

ren year.

Compelling, forcing one to take refuge.

ijhdf, (v. n.

(as a camel

chewing the cud).

8 of
V<i-)

running at
Disagree-

speed (a camel).

JW?"

4 of

i_ft*?')

Carrying

A >lw>-l

ijtuhdf, (v. n.

jjUl-\ ijtindn, (v. n. 8 of

(^)

Being con-

away.

Attacking, oppressing, pinching (poverty

ing with any one (a climate).

disagi-ee

Finding a coimtry

cealed.

Being conceived

in the

womb.

or want).

Moving towards. Being near.

afflictions.

Crisis:!"'

with one's

self.

A
A
8 of
(_>-)

-^^jJ!*-^ ijtircdi,

(v. n.

8 of L?y>-) Finding a

ijhdfat, Oppressions,

^_)il.iJ-^ ijtishdsh, (v. n.

8 of (ji^) Being climate unhealthy.

.^^Jij>-\

Loathing, nauseating.

A jW^l ijhdm,
di'awing back.

(v. n.

4 of

^)

Forbearing,

luxuriant in vegetation.

ijtiwdr, (v. n.

8 of

,1*-

for,^) Being

Being near destroying.

A i^\.ai-\

ijtisds, (v. n.

Taking neighbours.

A (jl*-^
8 of J^j*-) Waging a

ijhdn, (v. n.

4 of ^^s^) Stunting the

it

mortar or plaster. Approaching, coming near each

other (a

li^ij-^ ijtihdd, (v. n.

growth of a child by feeding

badly.

Stinting

company of persons).
ijfiiaf, (v. n.

religious war.

Striving to accomplish any thing.

to arrive at

one's family through poverty or avarice.

Jll-\

8 of ^_ft>) Uprooting. 8 of

Labouring hard or studying intensely

A 1^^ ajhad, Scanty

A

in acts of charity.

I^P
A

A JUio-l

ijti^l, (v. n.

J**)

Taking.

a correct and sound opinion or judgment.

effort,

Care,

Receiving wages.

Doing, making.

study, diligence.

^^" ajham, One who has large red eyes. {^KLJ^r^ A ijhinshdsh, (v. n. 3 off^JJL.^^ Q)
Becoming
large (a boy's belly).
ijkhdr, (v. n.

*U%\

ijtifds, (v. n.

8 of \i>-) Plucking up (a
(it)

A A

(]^iS^Jk>. \ ijtihdcRy,
j\.^Jk-^

Relating to a religious war.

pot-herb by the root), throwing

away.

(v. n.

ijtihdr, (v. n.

8 of^^^) Cleaning out

large,

Aj\i^
well's

oij^)

Widening

(a

8 of

li>- for ^a-) Displacing.

ijtifdt, (v. n.

or exhausting a well.
seen.

Being

and easy

to

be

mouth).

Causing water to flow copiously,

A Olii-\
Carrying
off"
\

8 of iJl*A>- not used)

Regarding (an army)

veil.

as numerous.
at

Behold-

but not from a well.

tially, so

Washing

the posteriors par-

the whole.

ing without a

Looking

one whose figure

as to leave a

bad smell.

Marrying a

\JsCs>-

ijtifdt; (v. n.

8 ofjSi-) Becoming lan-

and mien are striking and dazzling.

woman
not used)

t\ji^ jakhrds.

guid (a stallion).

J^if^

ijtihdf, (v. n.

8 of

ittj*-

A A

(_^c^ ajkha', Lean, meagre, lank-thighed.

ii-\ ijid,

Jlii*.^

yf'fof, (v. n. 8 of

_>) Eating up Taking

off a thing

by wholesale.

A prohibitoiy word used to camels.

;

^^e entire contents of a dish,

A (Xt^\
for j)i-) Present-

ijtihdm, (v. n. 8 of -.f?-) Entering on

Ujud, Robust or compact of body

in the back-bone

strong or firm

^y

A *ib9.\y<iZa^,(v.n.8 of ikif

the last part of the night.

and bunch (applied to a she-camel).

ing to the husband a bride unveiled and elegantly

attired.

t_.^Ljc>-\ ijtiydb (v. n.

shift.

Unbinding a turban from

off one's head.

Putting on a
country.

'^J?') Digging a well. Traversing a

8 of i-"V

fi"

A 3^^ ajadd, Small-breasted (man). A A^\ ijdds, (v. n. 4 of (^A-) Giving

rally,

libe-

Looking upon.

Forcing to emigrate.

Cleaving asunder.

accommodating,

assisting.

Bleeding progift.

A
A

(Jiki*-^ ijtildb, (v. n.

to place.
ijtildt, (v. n.
all.

8 of t_Ji-) Driving

^\-J>-^ ijtiydh, (v. n.

8 of

_W

for

^yr)
Pass-

fusely (a

wound).

Receiving a

Supplying

from place

Ruining, destroying.

Uprooting.

the place of another.

05b^^
J!i)ci\

8 of C-Aa-) Striking.

A jLl-\
A

ijtiydz, (v. n.

ofjW forj^)
8 of (_)W

i_->U=-^ ijddb, (v. n.

4 of (_JJ.3.)

SuflTering

Eating or drinking

ing by or along.

distress

from dearth.

Finding (a land) barren.

ijtilM, (v. n.

8 of jis-) Duelling.
Drinking the

(^_j\;di>-^

ijtiyds, (v. n.

for (_)^)

Yielding no increase (the earth).

Striking one another with whips.

Searching, scrutinizing.

Patroling in the night.

A Lijlj^\ ajdds,

(pi.

of tl>Joja?a) Tombs.

26
4

A -^J*-\
a

y</aA, (v. n.

4 of -.iV*-) Impressing
Mixing a
ptisan.

Aj\j^\ A

ijzar, (v. n.

ofjJ>?-)

Hooting up.

A i^]jS'\ ijrdh, (v. n. 4 of (_->,-) Having scabby

camels or sheep.
ajrdh, (pi. of -jo^jurk)

mark on

the thigh of a camel.

y</a</,

e\j*.^ ijzd^

(v.n.4 of ti*-) Imprisoning,

A ^Vx>-\
Ijdful, (v. n.

{[il.ofjj^jadd) Grandsires.
Striving, exerting one's
self.

arresting.

Becoming c^-jaza^(ii camel).

r 1)?"^

Wounds.

4 of S>=>-)

A A

u-i^3.\ ijzdf, (v. n. 4 of ^i^r) Flying fast.

steps.

i\o~\ ajrdd, (pi. ofitjO'jard)

Old threadbare

Renewing, making new.

even ground.
(a pahn-trt>o).

Travelling over hard

ripe,

Taking short and quick

garments.

Having dates

ready for cutting

(a road).

J^^\
;

ajzdl, (pi. of

J J^ j>0
trees.

The

roots of

A ':>\j>\ ijrdz, (v.n.4 ofhj:>-) Drawing out, bring-

The summits ing forth. Removing,deposing. Compelling,forcing. A ,\j-\ ijrdr, (v. n. 4 ofjs^) Granting a delay MK i3j>;* CJ^o-\ajaddat Aartt/ji minhu, I left him. or projecting parts of moimtains. Jjzdl, (v. n. 4 of payment of a debt). Leaving any one to his (for aJiS-\ ajdai; (pi. ofjt^jadar) Scars. Un- Ji*.) Rendering cheerful, gladdening. Slitting a young camel's tongue to Ijdar, A J.S-^ ajzdm, (pi. of j,^s-jazm) Roots. Jjzdm, own choice. natural excrescences on the body, wens. Chewing the cud. Producing the herh jCy- j ad r. (v.n. 4of(.i>a.) Amputating, mutilating. Walking prevent him from sucking. (v. n. 4 of
Becoming hard and even
great trees

lopped trunks of

j^)

Putting forth the rudiments of fruit (a tree), as

they were tubercles.

if

fast (a camel).

Urging forward. Abstaining, con- Piercing with a

Proposing, intending.
body.

spear,

and leaving it sticking in the

Coming out like pimples (the

Swelling.

trolling one's self.

Following, imitating another (in singing).

'\js-\

heads of a plant).

A c Jj-\
ass, or

ajza^, Rising three years old (the horse,

;

ajrdz. Bare, barren (land).

(pi.

The body

A
A

^ji\jo-^ ajdash, (pi. of (jjaAi^ jadash)

ox); five years (camel)

two years (sheep).

(of a serpent),

ofjjs^ .;''^) Sterile (grounds)

Coarse, rough, rugged grounds.

^^.-^

A
in

ftiioA

ajzam,

(pi.

J^^ljjj-jamflia') Mutilated

having no

rain.

(pi. (pi.

ofjj^-jirz) Female garments

//Wa,(v.n.4of ej-)Givingunwhole-

the hand, having

to

it ciit off.

One who having made

it

of fur.
J
.ri-

of \,a~ jtirz) Maces, sceptres,

some food

to a child.

Keeping back,

restraining.

committed

memory
tips

the Kur'an, forgets

after-

(pi.

of

jaraz) Unfruitful seasons.

Ijrdz, (v. n. 4 of

Bodies or

A (_JU-\

ijdaf, (v. n. 4 of u-ii}-)

Crying out, wards. Leprous. Afflicted with elephantiasis. One breasts of men.
bless-

Jjj=>-)

Having
little.

raising a clamour.

Being ungrateful for the

who

has lost the

of his fingers.

gi-ound scantily watered,

and producing but

ings of Providence,

murmuring and blaspheming

\j\y'Ss-\ijziyrdr, (v. n.

ofj'ii*-

Q) Assuming
Growing

Suffering from barrenness.

Being lean (a camel).

whilst enjoying them.

an erect

postiire

when going
tall

to revile.

A
(the

(J>]j-^

ajrds, (pi. of (_>i;?- jaras) Bells.

(_)w,fl-)

A JU-^ ajdal, (pi. ot^J^s-jadl or jidl) Limbs without becoming

of animals.
Ijdal, (v. n.

(a plant).

Ijrds, (v. n.

4 of

Making a

gentle noise

4 of Ji>-) Being

ac-

y-l ajar,

Hagar the mother of Ishmael, from

Ajir, or djur,

wing of a bird

in flying, or female ornaments).

com])anied by her fawn (a doe).

whom
Ciying out

the Arabians claim descent.

Overhearing a man's talk (a wild beast).

aloud (a camel-driver).

Singing

A
lJ*-^

^tX-\

ijdam, (v. n. 4 of
to

(ii*-)

A brick, a tile.
A J&-1 ajara,
(fut.jr*-7.

ijdam

a horse.
n.

yasjuru or yajjirii)

He

[^\j!-\ ijrdz, (v, n.

4 of {^js-) Causing to

A ^JJU^-l ijddn, (v.

of i>-j) Discovering,

rewarded.
Aj.-1 ajr, (v. n. ofj--\) Letting out on hire.

be choked.

finding, recovering (any thing lost or sought for).

(v. n.

'i\.s-\

ajrdf, (pi. of

i__jjs>-

j?y) Particles

4 of ^^'i^) Becoming

rich after being poor.

Becoming a hireling. Restoring, healing (a broken

or dislocated joint). Being thus restored.
able mention,
(pi. .j-\

eaten and carried

into

down by

the stream.
(v. n.

Banks

A
A

y '3-l
k_.) J-\

ajadddni, (dual) Night and day.

ajdah, Barren (season).
(pi.

Honour- eaten

by the stream. Ijrdf,

4 of (_J^-)
Suf-

Desert, deScarcities,

njur and.ls-l ajar) Rehire.

Turning (camels) into a luxuriant pasture.

fering

solate.

Ajduh,

of

u--i>2>-

jadb)

ward, premium, recompense, wages,

riage-portion or
gift.

A mar-

from a sweeping torrent (a place).

of A^a-jural or jaril) Rough

dearths.

Barren places.

Ajur or ujur,

A brick or tile
ajr'i) (pi.

Jjjs>-^ ajrdl, (pi.

tl>.i*-^

ajdw,

(pi.

oi

CjSo- jadas) Tombs.

Ajj^i ajrrn, (without tanwin ijjS-\

jjo- Jarre)

of and stony places.

to stony stratas.

Ijrdl, (v. n.

Pjiia-^ ajdar, (for^iij^ ajdar),

4 of Jj- Digging

dragon.

Whelps.

Aj^>.l ajdar, More or most worthy.

A j]ji>-^ ijdirdr, (v. n. 8 of jo-) Dragging.
Pi:^)j'i^'^ajdaruHitan,(\n zand and Pazand)

A jo-l djurr,
A
\js-\

A brick or

tile.

A Af?-^ ajrdm, The

of Mjs*-jirm) Bodies,
trespasses.

utensils of a shepherd,
(pi.

(pi.

ajras, Bolder, boldest.

of

t,j-

jurrn) Crimes,

-^-\ aJ7nii, (pi. of j)j.jarw,jhyv, or jurw)

To

reap, to
*

mow.
8 of Js") Cutting,
clip-

The young ones ofany thing animate

P
\j>-\ ijrd,

or inanimate.

\,,u ^j>^ p^J^ awzdfi ajrdmi samd, The motions of the heavenly bodies, p ^j>- Jt.s-\

J!;**^^ i/rf>fi?, (v. n. ping, mowing, shearing.

Sufiiciency of cloth to

make a dress. ajrdmi

charkh, (or tiUi Jj>-\ ajrdviifalak) The

t^^-oiff- f,\js-\

^y>-\ ajrds, (pi. of jj-jarw,jirm, or jurw)

(pi. ofjj5|ja- jar/j^)

heavenly bodies,

ajrdmi funsurt,

A ^a-\ ajda^ Mutilated (in the hand, nose,

ear, or lips).

Whelps,
of the van

Bold, brave. Leaders

The

devil.

A man's name.
A species of

Elemental bodies, a Ijrdm,\\. n. 4of *;-)

Com-

in battle.
its

Ijrds, (v. n.
beast),

4 of Ls- forjj*-) mitting a crime.

(v. n.

Being

great.

Being

clear (co-

A (_i>^-) ajdaf, Short, dwarfish. A J4>.\ njdal, (pi. J<iU-\ ajddil) hawk. Slender (arm). A ^Sa-\ajdarif/,A

Going with

whelp (a

4 of ^5;?-)

lour or voice).

Adhering (blood). Charging with

Making (any
rency.

thing) to flow, or run, giving cur-

a crime.

Bringingfoi-ward, producing: paying; exe-

hawk of a particular species.

ulr^^ ijran,
ij];?-l

(v. n.

4 of^^JO.) Housing dates.

cuting, performing.
plant).

Corning, forming the grain (a

A
A

A ^lj.\ ijdhnd^, (v. n. 8 of

^) Assembling,
Stitched.

qjarrdni, (dual)

Man

and

genii.

Declining, inflecting, conjugating.

Ap-

flocking together, becoming assembled.

<-r^=-l ajrab, (pi. i^j-jiirb, also t_^l-\

pointing an attorney, sending a deputy,

p ^yVs-l

ajdrih) Scabby,

mangy.

S;jj>.|

qjada, Coloured, dyed.

A i^S-\ajda', More or most serviceable. Ajdi, (pi. of ^^^a.jady) Kids.

U"^ Jj*"
iji-dfi

yrdsihah kardan,

(or i^dji

cj^ l?W^

shar^kardan) To administer or to do justice, promote equity, put the laws into execution. (^l*-l
l:}'irjl'ir

tOja- /a7-iZ)) Certain measures of grain containing 384 mudd.^, or about

ajribat, (pi. of *ij="^

A Aj>a.\
ing erect.

768 lbs.

ijzh,, (v. n.

4 of \3*-

Spaces of ground where such quantities

'

for jia.) Stand-

Having a

fat

bunch (a young camel).

U^/

i}rdnfarmdni kirdigdr kardan,

^JiiJ
lij

may

be sown.

(pi.

To obey the commands of God.

ijrdti

of i_->]j=^/(Va6) Leathern bags

Jo-

Lifting (a stone),

(v. n.

4 of ijj^) Hindering

i^W^ m

which

travellers carry their provisions.

Spaces

hudvd kardan. To punish

i\^\

legally, to put in

ajzaz, (pi. of J*, jar^) Pieces, bits.

or areas in wells, from the

the water.

mouth

to the surface of

execution the penal laws.

27

A A
A

tjb-

ajirat,

brick.
hire, rent,

to a knife.

Putting a ring on the finger,

(v. n.

price (for labour)

bitch).

and performing

it.

Being
off"

in

'ij>-\ tijrat,
'ijia~\

Recompense,

wages.
(pi.

of Lfj*") Supplying the place of another.

able or enabling to do without.

Being heat (a
fire

Taking a boiling pot from

Being

the

ajirrat, (jp\.oi'ij- jirrai) Cuds.

reins.

Not

sufficing:.

with a cloth called JV. j'/jaZ.

infected

ofy^s- Jart') Camel-halters or A

^jS-\ ajrad, Bald, hairless

Paying
(pi.

tribute.

by an immense number of dead

Giving a sheep

beetles (water).

(man), bare.

A j\|s>-\ ijzar, (v. n. 4 of,J-) Having fruit ready

for gathering (a palm-tree). to

A ^-\ ij^m, (v. n. 4of *J?-) Being visited by

a large and hungiy foraging party.
Eradicating
coarse,

ii\s-\ ajarid)

bai-ren field.

The yard of any so-

lid-hoofed animal. short hair.

The back.

horse with very

be slaughtered.
camel).

Being fit

for the butcher (a

young

A
thick,

f^^
i_rfija-\

Vfo^n, (v. n.
(flesh).

4 of (o*?-) Being

One who
in

takes the lead and gets far

i>j-^^ al

Growing old and approaching the period

4 of Jr>-) Being fit
fit

and rough

ahead.

Entire (day).

ajrad,

Name

of of dissolution.

A
for reapto cut (a palm-tree).

ajfab. Large, gor-bellied.

Weak,

in-

mountain
i

Arabia.

A j|^\

ijzaz, (v. n.

active.

Astonished, amazed.

Dead.

A
A

5,-\ ijridd, (or djs-] ijrid)

certain plant

ing (wheat). Having dates

A A

j-\

aj^m. Greedy,
(v. n.

craving.

which indicates the existence of mushrooms.

(o^*^?-^ ajradani, (dual of <ys-l

Having sheep

fit

for shearing.

Giving (any one)

(dates).

fi\sLo~\ ijfat,

of lft-)

Shutting a door.
al-

ajrad)

Two

the wool

of a sheep.
for (an old

Becoming dry

Fatiguing (one's cattle) with travelling, and not

IBRmc dies of a palm-tree. Two trees bark. Two months or two days.
A A A
i,*-^ ajras,

stript

of their

Being time

man)

to die.

lowing them to graze. Casting up scum (a river or

A yj>-\
(v. n.

ajzai, (pi. of ej*- Jiz? )

off"

The windings
Ijzap,

boiling pot).

Throwing, casting. Laying, placing.

off"(a nation's weal),

Bow-legged.

or branchings

of a valley.

Beehives.

Departing, going
Xsua-

(v. n.

4 of

;_>^*-^ ajrash, Half-pounded, coarse.

.j-^

4 of cj-) Rendering impatient and queruLeaving a remainder.

Jljs>-i ijzal, (v. n.

for _jfi-)

Unsaddling a horse.
let

Following

^j''Cft

-^

sand-hill

where vegetation

lous.

sheep so as not to

them

graze.

thrives, or one which yields no herbage.

A i^\j^js~\
Being thrown

ijri^iah, (v. n.

4 of t-jiS^ Q)
In-

rality.

4 of Jj-) Exercising libeGalling a camel's hunch (a wooden saddle).

Ajlia-\ ajfdr, (pi. of jSi-jafr)

Lambs

four

months

old.

Ijfar, (v. n. 4 of jto-) Being absent,

prostrate.
(v. n.

(jliS!j-\ ijrifnan,

4 of i^j^ Q)
at once.

clining.

Shaking.

Falling

down

(A camel) galled on the back. One whose nose has been cut off". Ay>-< A (o}?-' ojzun, (pi. of ^^ls^- jazn) Huge logs.
A
J}s>-^ ajzal,

hidden, lying hid.

Refraining from venery.

Cut-

A A
The

ajzam,

ting an acquaintance, ceasing to visit him.

Smell-

ing disagreeably.

Becoming languid (a
4 of

stallion).

AjUrfj*.^ ijrimzaz, (v. n. 4 ofjc..

Q) Being

i>U&-\ ajsad, (pi. of ,y^o-

jasad) Bodies,
zarvatu'l ajsad,

A
very

Jli-\ ajfal, (pi. of ^y&>- jijl or jajl)

Ijfal, (v. n.
jji.-)

Dungs
to

drawn
away.

together.

Retiring through

fear, fleeing

trunks, carcases.

(iL-.^\

C^\j3

of elephants.
fast

Running
run

Passing by (as the night).

signs Sagittarius, Pisces, Gemini,

and Virgo.
saffron.

(an ostrich).

Causing (an ostrich)

A A^.oA ijrimhaf,

sleep without a bolster.

Ijsad, (v. n.

4 of

ii->=>-)

Dyeing with

very

fast.

Blowing hard and

raising the dust

A f^^j^^
J'alling

ijrinsam, (v. n.

3 of

j^jin

Q) Being Making a garment

one place.

stick to the body.

7.s!.)

(wind).
Solid bodies.
ar-

Voiding excrement (an elephant).

Mov-

collected tof^ether.

Remaining close

|L,r-'

ajsam, (pl.of _-*|,.*<.j=>-)

ing

off"

from any place (people).

ttjf^^^y

from top

to bottom.

Ijsam, (v. n. 4 of

Being important and

A M^*-^ A

(p'-

of (-j^^ j ({/) Eye-lids.

^^ajWj-\
A

ijrinmaz, (v. n. 3 ofJ*j-

Q) Draw- duous (an

p
tile.

entei-prise).
1

Ijfan, (v. n. 4

of /^-) Indulging freely in venery.

ing one's self together.

Being collected together.

ij^-.a>-

ajastan, or ajistan,

To

plant a tree.
ju1

'iMia-S ajfalat,

(oij-l ajurun or ajirun,

brick, a

To

fix

a pale or fence, erect a stone.

_jJ

A ^JuB.-\
entertainment.

ajfala',

A flock. Ajfalatan, In herds. A crowd. A promiscuous

A <ilJJ^^\ ijrihdad, (v.n. 4 ofii*^ Q) Making naw-ajasta. Newly planted. Ajr-I ajsur, (pi. ofy^^jasr or jisr) Bridges. haste. Being extended. Being long. Persevering.
Beingdestituteof vegetation. Being3carce(ayear).

Promiscuously, indiscriminately.

i^^f^\ <?i/"M, (pi. of f^Oj^jafn) Eye-lids.

ijUaIais-\ ijjtszaz,

(*>~i-i

ajsam. Large-bodied, corpulent.

ijsisnan,

A A

(v. n.

4 of

li>la=>-

or

ijjO-\

ajra,

May (he) make flow

or proceed.

A j^Uju-\

A being hard,

hardness.

Jalla^:*-! ijfizdz,

11 of ^ijs-) Swelling (a carcase).

Pusillanimous, timid.

^P

A (ji-^ ajashsh, One who has a harsh and soA (j-^ y"Z/) Course, custom. A deputy, agent. A nasal A *b,?-^ ajriyat, (pi. of -^^o?;?- jari') Strong, norous voice (man, horse, or thunder). twang, deputies, !jj-jarh/) loud and Agents, harsh. of (pi. bold, brave,
attorneys.
course.

iJ-tt-\ ijftl.

A timid

ostrich.

Far-shooting (bow).

Aged (woman).

Aj^if~\ ijhdr, (v. n.

4 of ^-) Importuning,
procrastinates, delays,

I/riyas, (or

^joA

ijriya')

Custom,

A ^Ll*-) ajshas, (pi. of *jji-jas/jj)Light bows.

Branches of trees of which such bows are made.

urging, pressing (a sale).

Nature.

Line of pursuit.

(_)-l

cijil.

One who

A {^\^_jS-\ ijrlhab, (v. n. 11 of <^j-) Looking with outstretched neck.

;_jilio-\ ijshash, (v. n.

4 of (ji-) Break-

protracts, grants time, or fixes a term.

A hinderer,
An
ex-

ing, pounding.

Grinding coarsely.
(v. n.

proliibitor, detainer, retainer, concluder.

citer,

A 1>.^\ajriyat,
Small cucumbers.
'^J'

(pi.

of jjo- jarw) Whelps.

A *^-^ ijsham,
to toil

4 of jJ^^ ) Causing one

hoarseness

provoker.
life

Future, belonging to the next

Slices of a colocynth.

hard at drudgery.
ajfhar, Troubled with a

world, or

to

come.
In regard to the next
life.

ijriyat, Nature, custom, course.

aJLoA

A
A

i)i-I

ajilan.

^_yi\JiSjO'\ ijriishash, (v. n.

fat

Becoming

and well-liking

after

4 of (_)i^- Q) and roughness in the breast. A 'iJLo-\ ajshirat, (pi. ofjjv.l- jashtr) Cornhaving been
sacks.

p ^\*-l aju},(ordjal) Eructation.

Jj>-\
ajJ, (v. n.

Flatulency.
gaining,

of

^^\) Acquiring,
detaining,

lean (the body).

Waxing fat
(pi.

(camels).

Leathern quivers.
ijt,

collecting.

Hindei-ing,

preventing.

A Ajs~\ ajzas,
parcels.
nerals.

of fy-juzs) Parts, portions,

Materials.

la-\

A word made use of in driving sheep.

ijzaz, (v. n.

Drawing. Exciting, stirring up mischief. Layingsnares.

Ingredients.
Ijzat, (v. n.

Drugs.

Mi-

A l9Ua*-\
bounds

4 of H*-) Exceeding

Having a pain

in the neck.

Curing or

4 of

J}?-)

Satisfying, con-

in insolence, wickedness, or pride.

applying a remedy for a crick in the neck.

ijl.

Ajl or min
ajl

tenting. Satisfying (a camel) with fresh grass, and

J&\ji.\

ij^z, (v. n. 4 of iM-) Pushing,

Cause, occasion, reason.

liiJii

i^\

Ja-)

enabling (him) to do without water.

luxuriantly, being entangled (grass).

Growing
Bringing

thrusting, driving away.

Running away.

an. Because that.

^}^\

(__j\-\ ijfof, (v. n.

4of i_-fl*-)
4 of
(Jj>J?-)

Prostrating.

For that reason.

Ldll-^

y min ^^ min ajlika, On

ajli zdllku,

thy

forth female children (a woman). Putting a handle

A (JU>-^

V^h

(v. n.

Promising a account.

Ijl, (pi.

J^l

djal)

kind of wild

I ;

28
An

i:f!'

oxen, a herd of camels or of deer. neck, contracted by lying awry.

afil)

pain in the

litter

with a low awning.

assembling together.

f\iT\ ijmdf,

A plain

white star on the

fore-

Ijl, (pi. of J--^

A ^l*^^ ijUhmam,

head of a horse.

Procrastinators.

Clays heaped up round

of Ja-\) Delaying,
(pi.

A j,\i^^ ijlihhakh, (v. n. 9 of i-) Being

f'diS ajimmds, (pi. of

j^ jamim)
High

Plants

palm-trees.

^/W,

(v. n.

weak and languid

(bones).

Spreading wide the

thick and wide-spreading.

JU-T

ajal)

a fixed time, a
space of time.

adoration. term, an appointed time, the end of arms in ^Lai?"' ijUkhhah, Al period. The duration of any given

p 'AiT\ ujmdj. Paradise.

A falling down.

Ci\ST\

ajmdd,

(pi.

oi C>iT jwnd)
n.

places,

J*-^^

al ajal,

The period or end

m\^^

ijlihhmam, (v. n. 4 of

J^ Q) AsWishing or

eminences.
cessary.

Ijmad,(y.

4 of JJf )

Rendering ne-

of

life,

the predestined

moment, death.

iZiJ ajal-ffirifia,
tion

On the point of death, in

all

P J*-l sembling together. a situa- asking for much. A

<>i-^

Being haughty.

Entering on the month Jumada.

for nothing.

Being

stingy

and good

which precludes

hopes of

life.

lo J*-\

ajlad,
ajlaf.

Hard

(ground).
lips are open, so that

xJJItS ijmdr, (v. n. 4

of^^) Laying

fragrant

q;a/<;^yo,

Name of a poisonous

root.

Aj_j~- ^}-\

f^\

One whose

wood on the

fire.

Perfuming (a garment). Being

ajal

muiumma', The day of judgment. Ajal, Yes,

the teeth appear.

One whose privities are exposed.

Being extended. DeBeing numerous.

assembled and crowding together.

in fetters (a horse).

Going

fast.

synonymous with
mative.

j^

wasflw, but a stronger

affir-

L-US*-^ ijlMab, (v. n. 4 of ->i^

Q) Ly- Galloping
head)i
tree,

Gathering (her)

The

latter is

used

when an
it

interrogation

ing in a recumbent posture.

parting.

hair together

and fastening

it

on the crown of (her

precedes, the former

tive,
tasir.

when

follows the imperaajal,

Walking

earnestly.

Guessing by the eye the produce of a palmConcealing the new moon

to a people (an affair).

&c.

as,^

tV,

Go, Ja-^

Yes ;

j^

.>^J*i*-^

ijli^dd, (v. n.

4 of JjU- Q) Being

and afterwards reckoning and collecting the

Being common

Dost thou go ?

j^ na^m.

Yes.

outstretched prostrate on the ground.

estimated produce.

A
A A

J*^

iy', or ujjal,

AfriUl goat.

A >\j^^
Going
A

ijUnhha^, (v. n. 3 of ^_^'i-

Q) Being

(night).

^3*-^ ajall. Greater,

m^

excellent, glorious.
for jJ-)

disjointed, falling to pieces.

*',iii-l ijlinzai, (v. n.

Kneeling down.

Exercising (a horse). Collecting, bringing together.

(a camel's foot), having no line visible
soles.

*^)^\ ijlds, (v. n.

4 of ^odistant.

4 of

,_^aif-

Q) Burst- Being level

between the

into exile.

Banishing, compelling to migrate.

ing with rage.

the legs.

Lying on the back and lifting up

Keeping (an army)

in

an ene-

Being dispersed.

Being

Making

haste.

Reclining, stretched out on one side.

my's territory, without allowing (it) to return home.

<-->i)^^ ajlab, (pi. of u-l*- jalab)

sale

Things

A
A

cIaJJi*-! ijlinfdf,
Si^j|l-\

A being
(v. n.

thick, thickness.
li)*-)

A el?r\ ajmdf,
Ijmdf, (v.
n.

(pi.

oixffjum^ Clenched fists.

Covering the

brought or driven for

from country

to coimtrj'.

ijUmmaz,

13 of

Travelling

4 of *??) Collecting, putting together,

Consenting, agreeing.

Jjlab, ( V. n . 4 of \_ A-^)

Making an uproar. SchemCollecting,

rapidly (a camel).

Going

off (rain).

convoking.

ing, practising fraud.

Shouting to a horse. Drying

liljL*-!

ijliwwaz, (v. n. 13 of iai-)

up

(blood).

Threatening mischief.

ing, persevering, persisting.

Remain- surface of the ground, whether hard or soft (rain). Milking all a camel's teats. Driving (camels) altobull)

convoking. Covering (a camel's saddle) with moist

leather in order that
it

A
face

i-)

ajlah,

Bald on the forehead. (A

Full, broad,

gether.

Applying the mind

light.

to

an undertaking.

may

dry.

Assisting.

As- without homs, dodded.

plump

in the

Making

Making

ready.

Tying a camel's
sociable.

sembling together.
thern case.

Putting an amulet into a leathat bring forth males.

and temples.

teats together.

Rendering familiar or

Having camels
ajldd, (pi.

i^^

^U.^

qjalid)

A ,i*-l ajla', More splendid, bright, or resplenThe body, dent. Handsome-faced and bald about the temples.
Bald on the forehead.
(jj*-^ ij>^

senate, council, court, crowd.

Union. iS^\ e\^\

Ijmdfi ummat.

An

assembling of the people.

(pi.

person.
(pi.

(pi.

of

ijia-

jald) Light, active, brisk,

ibn ajla'.

One

A Jl^\ ajmdl,
camels.

of

,_}-?!

jfl>wa7)

Full-grown

of 6^jild) Skins, hides, parchments. Books,

Ijlad, (v. n.

whose business

is

plain

and open.

Ijmdl, (v. n. 4 of
benefits.

ij.?!")

Doing any thing

(pi. of jJi. jaVid) Strong.

4 of liio-)

A A A

-^iUa-l ijnias, (v. n. 12

of^ ^or ^)

Mi- well; multiplying

Casting up an account.

Being covered with hoar-frost. Forcing,compelling.

grating from country to country.

Collecting, bringing together (dispersed objects).

(_jJ^J>>'^ ylas, (v. n.

4 of

(j<A-) Causing, resit.

^1
j-\

ajim, Tired, loathing, disgusted, sated

Proceeding gently and moderately

(in

a search).

questing, desiring, or ordering one to

sion for judicial proceedings.

A ses-

(with the same food).

Melting fat. Being numerous (camels).

jt>^.yajjumu) Fire burned.

An abridg-

ajama,

(fut.

ment, summary, compendium, epitome, synopsis.

A i_J^^\

ajlaf,

A carcase
(pi.

of mutton, without

A j^\ajima, A

(fut. |,9-u.yaj7jM/)

He nauseated.
Forcing one

y^\

ijmdlan, Briefly, compendiously, sum-

skin, head, or feet.

oi ^.J^ jilf) Mean, igIjlaf, (v. n.

^\

ajm, (v. n. of *-l) Loathing, nauseating

marily.

noble: wretches, tyrants.

4 of (_al*-)

(food).

Turning, stinking (water).

(pi.

^ (_j^^
A
j\.^\

ijmdU, Brief, summary, compendious.

(v. n.

Removing the cnist of clay from

in

the top of a vessel

against his will.

A.\ ajam)

Any
flat.

building

ijmdm,

4 of j^) Filling a meaAllowing (water)

which

com is kept. Sweeping away, destroying.

minajlaka or ijlaka, Forthy sake.

with a lofty roof, quadrangular and

Ujm,

sure so that the grain runs over.

to collect.

Giving lie fallow. A J>*-1 ajlal, (pi. of "ly^juU) Housings, or brakes. Ajam, (v. n. of *-\) Loathing, nausea- rest. Turning loose (a horse). Resting, recruiting any kinJ of horse-covering //7a/, (v.n. 4of ^_y*.) ting, being tired of one sort of food, p ^^il^ ^\ strength (jaded horse). Approaching. Being ready. Reverencing, honouring. Giving much. Being ajam kardan, To loathe. A ir\ ajamat, (pi. j^\ ujm, -ujum, ajam, ^W A Ujum or vjm, (pi. strong. Being weak. Reverence. tiUi^^ ^jmin jU-l djdm) A fort, djdm, jU.\ ijdm, and Olfr\ cyarndt) A reed-bed castle.
(pi.

vi)il.\ ^jit

ujum, or ajam,

of

'iir\

ajamat) Red-beds,

Letting (a field)

ijlaliha,

From

respect to thee, on thy account.

A lo^ ajamm. Destitute of battlements (building).

a low-lying place to which waters flow, a marsh.

&i-l

ajilat. Eternity.

Any

thing that re-

Unarmed (man).

Hornless, dodded (ram).

forest,

haunt, den.

subterraneous granary
(j^j*.^\

lates or has reference to a future life.

(A
Yamama.
let.

horse) between whose ears the cavalier does

A j^i ajma^oT ajmu^

tjjU^\

ajmafuna or )r

1>-1 ijlat,

Name

of a village in

not point his lance.

Privities (of a

Fleshy (bone).

A cup, a gobThe
foot

ajma^na)
ajmxil.

All, the whole.

A ^a~\
(pi.

ajillal, (pi.

of

J^^. ji/aZ)
Glorious.

Horse-cloths,

woman),

(in pros.)

A Jjr\

More

or most beautiful,

fairesi

of ^^A^-jaRl) Old.

y^la*
A

mufdf^latun cut down

to JtS>i fd^lun.

p t>j^\ ajmud, (or

Ji>j.fr\

ajmuda) Parsley.

^-\ ojlah.

Bald on the temples. One whose

the sides of the head.

\gr\ ajmat.

Marked with a

plain white star

hair flows

down

^ji^^ ajmir. Name of a province of Hindustan

A j^&.
1

camel-

on the forehead (a horse).

djin, Altered, corrupted, fetid

tend-

1^1
iiig

29
of a

to corruption (water).

is

just

iniquitous in not obeying the commands, or

will.

A fjs-S ajn, (v. n. of ^^-\) Beating cloths (as they do at the fulling-mills, bleaching-greens, &c.).

fulfilling the intentions

Crook-backed.

Jj-^ countenance.

ajwak. One of a downcast, distorted

Distorted (face).
:

Thick-necked.
JJjul,

A (.i^f-^ ajinnaka, (or tilu-l ^^ min ajinnafta)

(for

A
A

J^\
(_J_j*-^

aJKal, Dusty

a dusty day.

Ajn

or ajan, (v. n. of (^;*-\) Undergoing a change

>Jm\

^y-\

^JQ

min

a;7i

awwaAa) Because that

(v. n. of

J^l)

Delaying, procrastinating.

in taste

and colour; becoming

fetid (water).

Ajin,

thou.

ajwaUy, Swift (horse).

Silver cups, chalices.

Fetid (water).

p ^jl^i-

a/ara</a,
(pi.

Name of a fort in Khurasan.

of jjjl>. jfcnut) Embrios.

aA>-\ ajfum,(p\.o{ Jj>.)

A u)o^\ ujun,
of

^^1

ajann,
ajna',
ajtias,

More

or most insane.

A A
ther

iiX"j-i

ajnun,
ajna',

A jy-la;Mi, Disagreeable: loathed, disdained.

(v. n.

A U-l A U-l

Hump-backed (man). Hump-backed (man).

(pi.

A (J^i

Hump-backed.

^^^) Becoming
wajh) Faces.
(horse).

fetid.

(_>aLJt-\ ijnis,

A stupid,

dull, indolent

man,

*j-\ ujuh, (pi. of 6*-j

>\is^\ aj7ids,

of j3U. jdrii) Gatherers,

who moves
A
-*\j*-\

not from his place, and

who

does nei-

A A

ijy'-\ ajwa',
'i^.y-\

Dark bay

l)luckers. Sinners, (pi.

of Uw-jawa') Golds. Shells,

good nor harm.

Timid, slow.

ajwiyat, (pi, of Ay>- jimdi) Spaces

eonchee veneris.
(v. n.

Fresh dates.

Honeys.
(v. n.

IJnas,

ajwds, (pi. of l^jaww) Skies, firma(v. n.

between houses.

Shepherds' wallets.

4 of U-) Falling flat upon.

fruit fit to

4 of (i-) ments. Ijndf,

Being
tle).

4 of

t/j"?")

Hanging

(a ket-

A f\i^\

ijhdi, (v. n.

4 of V^

for

y^)
so.

Lying
clear

Having
very

be gathered (a

tree).

Putting (a kettle) into

(-\^-\ ajivdh, (pi.

(its) case.

open and disencumbered (a road).

Being

fertile in

produce (land).

A
Ijnab, (v. n. 4 of

of I*j- jamb) Large

Shields.
Fire-places.

and serene (the sky). Finding (the sky)

ing
little
;

Giv-

A l-jUs-\ ajndb, (pi. of i_<us-jam6) Sides, parts.

(pi.
i.i><

buckets.

Women's

shifts.

being stingy.

Not

conceiving.

oi ^.^j^ junuh) Polluted.

t>-)

A lil^i ajwdd,
bountiful.

(pi.

of ii\j^ jawdd) Liberal,

Ai>l.^\i;Aa<i,(v.n.4ofii^)Overloadingabeast
of burden.

Causing any one

to retire, avoid, or shun.

Ijrvdd, (v. n.

4 of liW for

ii)-)

Saying

Wasting, consuming (one's property).

Being

in a state

of ceremonial uncleanness.

Beinc or doing any thing good.

horse).
in-

Running

swiftly (a

Being
power.

fierce in hostility.

Being

possible, in one's

exposed to the south wind.

Possessing a

fleet horse.

Being above, on an eminence. Increasing

'-f-' ijnah, (v. n.

4 of ^-) Rendering

Aj\y-\ ajwdr, (pi. ofjl.jar) Neighbours.

(gray hair).

Becoming

clear, evident, apparent.

clined.

Inclining, leaning.
(pi.

A (SUa-l ajnad,

oic^jund) Soldiers, troops.

o{^JuS>-jins) Kinds, sorts,
;_>rtUs-l

AJ!j-i ajivdz, (pi. ofjj*- Jaw2)Middles,centres. A (__Ji_j>-\ ajndf, (pi. of t^y>-jawf) Bellies.

Coming
tion.

near, being in sight.

Using circumspecgray.

Craving food.

Growing

Being

in-

A {^ja\^\ajnds,

(pi.

genera, goods, wares.

J\j*\ wdl, Various kinds of riches.

ajndsi

am-

A ij\y>-\ajwdl,(^\. of J^a-) Parapets of wells. A t^yt-Sajwdm, (pi. of (^) Cups, bowls, goblets. ^
i3\j-l ajmdni,

tricate

and doubtful. Walking

fast.

Ajlya-\ ijhdr, (v. n.

4 of^;^) Speaking clearly,

ftlua^ (__)Mli>-\ aj-

A sort of spice.
{ji}^^

publishing. Begetting a son who has a slight squint,

ndsi viulthtalifn, Various sorts, different kinds.

^ ^jJ3^*-\ ajwdyin, A species of aniseed,

or sons with comely faces and handsome figures.

ijgjV

''r^

(_)-*U-) ajndsi lafb-hdzi,

Playthings.

fj^\^
A A

ajmdyini khurdsdni. Henbane-seed.

A j\^-\
more
sault

ijhdz, (v. n.

4 ofj^) Making an

as-

_il-\ ijndf, (v. n.

4 of tii*-) Declining

t-:-'^) ajwab, Prevailing, efiicacious,

upon a wounded person with

intent to kill,

from the right way, deviating, swerving in a mat'ter

or most speedy in bringing an answer (prayer).

e-}y>-\

giving

him

the coup de grace, despatching him.

of precept, command, will, or testament.

In-

ajnihat, (pi. o{i^\^ jawdb) Answers,

A. C_)mI^^ ijhdsh, (v. n.

4 of (ji>^) Being
Stimulating to

justice.

Discovering any one to be unjust.

replies.

ftJkSw ^OJ\

ajmiban muskita, Answers

about to cry, preparing to weep.

activity.

y'*f-^ aJTidn, (pi.

of jji*. janan) Graves.

(pi.

which put

to silence.

Running to its mother (a frightened child).

ijhdz, (v. n.

Corpses.

Winding-sheets,
Hearts.

of

^Jj^ jandn)

t^^^

ajwas.

One whose

belly

is

prominent

A (^lja-\

4 of (_>a^) Overcom-

Dark

nights.

Spiders.

Ijndn, (v. n. 4

above, and lank below.

of jj^) Rolling a winding-sheet round a corpse.

Burying. Concealing one's self, lying hid. Coming

on, concealing a thing (the darkness of night).

* A
dent.

ing, snatching the prey

from another. Casting her

to depart

'

/"J' Ciog.

young (a camel).

Causing

with haste

j5-_j-^

cj^jf

Greatly inflamed, red, resplen-

removing, putting away.

Making

haste.

Ujuj, (v. n. of ZX)

Being

salt, bitter,

or

JV^*-) ajhdl, (pi. of ^\j>- jdhil) Ignorant.

Hiding, concealing in the heart.

Casting forth an

brackish (water).

Ijhdl, (v. n.
(pi.

4 of

(J-f^) Discovering (any one) to

embryo.

Making mad.

j*-^

ajwah,

^yf-juk) Ample, spacious.

best.

be ignorant.

A i^*^\ aj nab, Foreign.

Inclined or going to one side

A foreigner, a stranger.
;

liyf-^
1

ajwad. Better,
(or.^js-^

A
brick, bricks.

|^*-^ ijhdm, (v. n.

4 of ^t^) Pouring out

obstinate, refractory.

A jje- ajar,
count of

ajw-)

An
ac-

water (clouds).

P ^jUi-\ ajumhdn, (In the language of the

sdtir) Motionless, fixed.

Da-

odoriferous apple, or thing held in the

its

hand on

pleasant smell.

^
I

*-J>:>-\

ajnibat, (pi. of L->U.

jandh) Sides,

Aj.>-\

ujur, (v. n. ofj>-\)

Being

set or

healed

One that cannot bear the glare Of a beautiful countenance and perfectly-formed body. One who has a slight and deAji(>-\ ajhar.

of the sun.

arts,

margins.
(_5>*^i

Comers.

Thresholds, courts.

(a broken or sprained limb),

(pi. of\-\ o/V) Wages.

licate cast

of the eye, inclining to a squint.

A horse

ajnaliy,

foreigner, a stranger.

Rewards, premiums. Marriage-portions.

whose

star covers the

whole of his

face.

KA
A

l*i-^ ajnahiyat, State of

a stranger or alien.

iiy>-^ ajura,

A reward, hire, fare, wages.

A labourer for hire.
oi'p^jdtiz) Beams.

p iji^ ajhara,

A kind of prickly shrub.

(pi.

i.\ ajnat, ijnat, ujnat, (for <Lo-j rvajnat,

Pj\(>

S)^^

ajura-ddr,

A iy^Sajhizat,
portions.

ofj\t^jahdz) Marriage-

Ijnat, rciijnat,)

The cheek,
part.

particularly the upper

aJ^5>-\ ajnmz, (pi.

Wedding apparel, paraphernalia of brides.

and protuberant

A A
Aj>-^

*J_j?-^

ajwizat, (pi. ofy\>-jdAz) Beams.

Travelling equipages.

-i-

ajinnat, (pi. of (jC- jantn) Embrios.

^\

oJKaf,

More

or most famished.

A S^?"' ajnihat, (or

ajnuh)

(pi.

of Vl-

A u-J*>-^
verb, one

oji^oft

Hollow.

Ample, large, capagram.)

A (Jt^^ ajkal. More or most ignorant. A ^^^^ ajha'. Bald. Roofless (house).
Aj^J-^1 ijhlzdz, A preparing for any A i>U-^ ojy<i-<l) (pl- of 'hr^fid) Necks,
larly

jandk) Wings. Hands. Fins. Pinnacles. Projections of

cious. Large-bellied (lion). (In

A concave

thing.

any kind.
ujand, Obsequious, obedient.
that

whose medial radical is

either a j or a t/.

particu-

p A

tijjf\

A lo^j?-^^ alajwafdni, (dual of u-Jj^-la/wra/")

which
(The two hollows) The belly and the matrix.

such as are long and taper.

Short shirts or

uj 7-^ cjnaf, One deviating from

shifts.

Name

of a place in the

flat

marshy ground

.\

30
ii*>.Jj-

of Mecca.

Name of a
(pi.
aji/al, (pi.

sheep.

ries, tales,

(pi.

of

hadis)

News, things

"j\ \ljaA "

ahahhu ilayya', More agreeable to me.

A u-U-Uj//5/;

of ftft-a-) Stinking carcases. of Jf-j'0 Peoples, races,

A JL.\ A j^\
A
!

nation?, tribes.
ajlj, (v. n.
fl/V/nrf,

A Ay-\ ahhdi, (pi. of which have recently happened. Sayings or tradi(v.n. 4 of Ua- for^a-) Shooting tions concerning Muhammad, handed down by the a king. Ihhd^, Musulman doctors, to the number of5266. i.l*?.<i^ short of the mark.
1

luibas) Favourites of

of pi) Burning, flaming.

beautiful-necked.

^^J

ahatnxi kur'an,

The

tenets of the Kur'an.

J-a-^

Long and

A ij\^\

iharat, (v. n.4 of,Vs>-

forj^) Receiving

A A

>\j1-\

ahihhdt, (pi. of t*-*"-)

Dear

friends.

(--lto-^

ahhab,

(pi. of (Jl**- '"'^6)

Lovers,
(v. n.

jjj.i--l ajidaii,

To

stitch, to

sew.

back produce (especially flour

replying.

when
colt

grinding).

friends,

(pi.

of l1*- huhb) Jars.

Ihhdh,

Aj^\ aftr,A mercenary,hired labourer,hireling. Answering,

p J}^^ ajirana, In a mercenary manner.

Having a

calledj^^

of tLo-) Loving, liking, choosing, preferring.

Com-

hutvar (a camel).

mg
(pi.

into grain (com).

Receiving a hurt, and not

until killed or cured.

A iSJ^\
A

ajin, Servitude, labour, hire.

AjjU.\ aharir,

of^ harr)

Heats.
Fair,

stirring

from the place

(a camel).

Kneelrefrac-

A Jsj^^ ijfira, Habit, usage, custom.

Procrastinating, deJ-?-^'y^ (P'- J*-^<yO Heaped up (water). Collected ferring; slow.

A ^JM\\ ahasin, The good, the excellent.

handsome, goodly (persons).

ing

down

Being stubborn and

tory (a camel).

Recovering from sickness.

i I
f

A ,_^U-\
broths.

ahafi, (pi. of JL-^\ aluiyat)

sips.

Many

J^^ ihhaj, (v. n. 4 o^ ff) Appearing sudApproaching, coming

about a palm-tree (mud).

Many

denly.

m sight.

Being eleco-

A Jil^^
p

ijtUal, Terror.

l>-^ ihashat, (v. n.

4 of (_)il-

for

Standing out and flowing O^J*") vated, conspicuous.

(it)

A"j,*-\ fl/iw,

Heat.

A flame of fire.
of a
city in Hindiistan.

Surrounding (game) on
into the net.

all sides,

and driving

piously (veins).

4jj>-^ MJoyn,

Name

AjUs\ akhdr,

(pi.

otj^

hibr orhahr) Learned

*\y>s~\ iynvai, (v. n.

9 of ^J^) Being of a

SlsU-^ ihatat, (v. n.

4 of lalw- forij-) Sur- men.

Men

of probity and honour.

jVxw^l \)y^
l^J\.

dark chesnut colour (a horse).

rounding, enclosing, including, embracing, com-

suratu'l ahhdr,

The chapter of the Kur'an

mddda. Ihhar, (v. n. 4 ofj<-) Making joyful. Comprehension. A jojSa-^ aja^un (Natives of U-^ ajas in Arabia. prehending, understanding. Abounding in herbage. Marking, impressing. jLf Forhazz) j_^Wl (ii-reg. pi. of A ahazi, meats, pickles, PjU^TocAarjPowderedorsalted A (_>Vi- ahbds,(Tpl. ofjj.iAw hibs) Locks, dams tunes, successes. or fruits, preserved in salt, vinegar, honey, or syrup
\

particularly onions preserved in vinegar

also the

AjJ\>-\ ahafir,
pits,

(pi.

of

jfl-

hafar) Ditches,

pent waters.

Ihbas, (v. n. 4 of (jf>-) Dedicating

:

pickle or liquor in

which these meats or

fruits are

places hollowed out, excavations.

to pious uses, prohibiting alienation

mortmain.

preserved.

Mixed,

collected, assembled together.

A wW-1

ihahat, (v. n.

4 of

jW for jj*-) Sur:

(_jiU-\ ihhash, (v. n.

4 of

(jl>J>-)

Producing

Immemorial custom, conformity

stitutions.

a Uneven rugged groimd, full of risings and hollows. rounding. Causing to alight or descend upon. to religious inA SssU-\ ihakaf, (v. n. 4 of tilW for t.iL>-) (This
last is

child swarthy as an Ethiop or Abysinian.

A i^\io'\ ihbdz, (v.

n.

4 of ;j>aJi-) Purposing,
fall care-

a Sanskrit meaning).

Making an
A

impression (sword or speech)

cutting.

striving, attempting.

Letting an arrow

p jU.\ achah,
p LiJU1

frying-pan.

s^\-\ ihalat, (v. n.

4 of Jl-

for

J^)

Re-

lessly without reaching the

mark.

Exhausting a
rights.

achak. Earth, dust.

volving (a year).

Changing,

tiu-ning.

Being one

well.

Excluding (any one) from (his)

p idsksJ\ uchahha,
p |_*.^
ichi,

pick-pocket.
vizir.

year old. Remaining in a place by the year. Causing (the year) to revolve.
place.

IsU*-^ ihbat, (v. n. 4 of laAw) Rendering void,

A kind of hawk. A

Remaining a year

in

frustrating, marring.

Changing a

course, going
face.

a I.T 5/1, The white of an e^. The noise made

in coughing.

Completing a year. Leapingon horseback.

away and not A jUa-l

returning.

Averting the

An

exclamation of disgust.

Relating any thing incredible, impossible, or absurd.

ihbdh, (v. n.
(pi.

A l\ ahh,
often a}t

(v. n. of S.\)

Coughing; repeating

Having barren camels.

Beginning.

Not

A Jlxw-l a/(ZaZ,

Jjf>-) Submitting. of Jji- AaJZ) Ropes, cords.

4 of

ah in coughing.
ahabuh,
(pi.

conceiving, though covered (a camel).

Turning Angers. Fruits of the wombs. //iiaZ,(v.n.4ofJj>-)

striking

A A

^J!!Jl:*^

of ^JS+>^) Ethiopians.

Musulman.

Rushing upon any one and

Impregnating, getting with child.

Losing

its

blos-

A(_^->.\ff-UAaftM/t,NameofthetribeofKuraysh.
ij\o'\

ihamt, (v. n. 4 of Cj^^- for

earth, sifting
it

him (with a whip). Pouring out water, by inclin- soms, and setting (the thorny plant sLaP fizah). tl*^) ing the vessel in which it is contained. Regarding A l^\ahibbat, (pi. of i-^uf?- hahib) Beloved.
as

Digging up the
thing.

in

order to find any

weak.

Empowering

or sending one to

demand

Ajl^jff*"' ihbijrdr, (v. n.

4 oi/ei^ Q) Swelling

Separating, scattering, shaking.

ihajat, (v. n.

or exact a debt from another.

Being extended over with rage.

to squint.

Being

thick.
(pi.

A ia-W^

4 of \ohaj.

for

a>-) Pro- the earth (night). Causing

A A
A

(jiJk*-^

ahbmh,

;ji^W\)

An

Ethiopian.

ducing the thorny plant

j^^

A
uhjuwat and

JJUl

ahaM, (pi. of JJo-\)

(pi.

Orifices of teats.

(Ja-1 ahbul, (pi. of

Jjc- habl) Ropes, cords.

A
A

^j'\.\ ahaji, (pi. of Sjas?"

A j*\*.^ ahamir,
A

ofj^\ ahmar) Red (men).

Ihbil and ahbal,

A sort of French bean.

A
swelling with rage.

iijuc?"\

uhjiyat) Enigmas.
uftdh, Thirst.

Barbarians, persons not natives of Arabia.

(jy>-l ahba?i, Dropsical.

f^^

Rage, indignation, an-

s^lr-\

ahdmirat,

Name

of a people of PerFlesh.

Aj\:ji^^' ilihinjdr,

guish, grief, passion, heat, inflammation, proceed-

sian origin settled in Basra.

Wine.

The

*lk.U-\ ihbintdt, (v. n.

3 of UaAs- Q, or 15
ahabuh)

ing from agitation of mind.

aromatic called Jjli- khaluk.

Uhdmirat,

A hole

of W*- ) Swelling (the belly), being filled with rage.

s-\-\

ahtahat, (v. n. of m.\-^

V.

Q) Saying fre-

in a stone

wherein water

collects.

A o^jJa-^
A ^
il-JjA.l

uhbush, (pi.

(ji-J.\s-\

quently

^^
1

y" uhah,
akad) Units. Sun-

(j*l-\ ahamis, (pi.

of (j^\ ahmas) Barren

mixed multitude of every

uhbushat,

tribe.

An

Ethiopian.

A
days.

iSLw-

a/iad, (pi. of ,i-\

(years or lands).

[j^\o''^\

<iU^^

J'\j wahidu'l ahad, Incomparable

;

muhai/di'l ahamir,

ix^ ^^ ^^ rcaha^ fi He fell into misfortune or died.

4 of ^J^
for ijja-)

A mixed multitude of men

of every

tribe.

man

the one of ones

as

a phcenix.

A SiWI

ihdnat, (v. n.

De-

J.>f-^ uhbul, (or 5^A9.1)

A tjW\ uhada,

A himter's net.
fire in

i>\>-^

\jU- Jo^u uhada. They

stroying, putting to death.

*

came singly.

i>\-\

C^aA uhada uhada,

Aj*?*-^ j^ nai-u ihhlr,

^J^*0'\

The

the

tail

One by one.

m^.^^

ahay'tn, (pi. of

ahydn,

pi.

of the glow-worm.

^^i>V>-^

ahadi, Independent pride.

[j^
A

hin) Times, periods, ages.

t_^>-^ ahahh,

\1.\ ihtds, (v. n.

>iiU.\

ahadh,

4 oi\i.) Sewing (a gar-

(pi.

of Sjj.l uhdusai) Sto-

More

or most lovely, dearer.

I

ment).

Plaiting, twisting, puckering (the edge of

z^\
a garment). Tying (a knot). Shoring up, strengthening (a wall).
gry.

31

Taking an edge, becoming sharp.

i_J\iiJ>-\ ihtidaf, (v. n.

iiLiA>-^ ihtishad, (v. n.

8 of

^i-i*-)

Congre-

8 of i_ij-) Seizing,

gating, flocking together for mutual assistance.

A 0\i-l

ahtat, (pi. of

C>- hatt) (Horses)

step.

snatching.

Cutting (a garment).

Assembling
*i\>-)

for one object.

going with a quick and long

Swift (camels).

JjJk9-\ ihtidam, (v. n.

8 of

Burning.

AjLiJk-\ ihtishar,

being large-headed.
n.

Male (ostriches). Generous, noble persons. Dead Burning with rage. Being red, inclining to black. A (^LiJk-\ ihtvshash, (v. locusts. Ihtat, (v. n. 4 of C*>-) Withering (the A >liiI-\ ihtizat, (v. n. 8 of tj^) Putting on ing forage. Stacking hay.
tree

8 of ^J2>) Seek-

^^

arta').
Trifles,

shoes.

Imitating, following.
ihtizar, (v. n.

(LiJ>-l ihtishum,

(v. n.

8 ot jJL>-) Being

A jU-l ahtar, (pi. of "ijii- hutrat)

matters.
to

small

Aj\Ci^\

8 of jj*-) Avoiding,

ashamed.

Putting in a rage.

Havmg many
majd u

de-

Things sewed to the lower parts of tents

to the

taking care, being cautious and wary.

pendants, followers, or domestics. Fighting,

Magnificence,
ihtisham,

keep them

ground.
fast.

Ihtar, (v. n. 4 of

A \^\jo'\ ihtirab,
duelling.

(v. n.

8 of

(_,^)

grandeur,

state.

*\.Ljk>'^

lijf?

Jsf) Tying

tight,

making

Providing a

feast

Plundering one another.

honour and glory.

for buildei-s after finishing a house.

A
one's arrows

^1j\jj>-\ ihtiras, (v. n.

8 of i^j-) Tilling the

i\jaJk9-\ ihtisad, (v. n.

8 of i>-ia-) Reaping. 8 oijjos-) Putting a

jj^^ ahtan, (pi. of (Jij

hatn) Equal, alike.

ground.

Hurting a horse by over work. Gaining.

ihtiraz, (v. n.

A jLfluiI-\ A A

ihtisar, (v. n.

Ihtan, (v. n. 4 of ij\-) falling in one place.

Having

Aj\^\
A
one's

8 of

Jj-)

Taking

care.

small saddle or cushion on a camel.

(jLaJk-l ihtisan, (v. n.

Being cautious, avoiding.

8 of U- for^A*-) Drawt^jJ\J-\ ihtiras,
self.

Being on one's guard.

8 of

(^^<a-)

Taking

A s\.^\

ihtihas, (v. n.

(v.n.8 of ^j^^) Preserving

refuge ;

being sheltered, defended.

ing up the legs by means of a bandage passing

Stealing sheep in the night.

ihtirash, (v. n.

AjaJ>-\ ihtizds,

A stirring of a fire.
8 of-.a-) Coming into

round the loins (as people do

who

are weary).

(_ji.\pk5\

8 of (_ji^) Hunt-

A jLjiJk-\

ihtizar, (v. n.

A i^\.3a'\

ihtihas, (v.n.8of(jJi-) Retaining,

ing the Lybian lizard.

for one's family.

Earning, gaining, getting

one's presence.

Cleaving to one (care and sorrow).

containing, confining, imprisoning.

besieged, imprisoned, or contained.
ihtihasi bawl, Suppression of urine.

Being shut up,

JjJ
(_}LS-\

Approaching (death).
8 of (_>tf^) Coveting.

A (_>o\^\
Being

ihtiras, (v. n.

A A

(_>iUfla-\ ihtizdz, (v. n.

8 of (_><) Regardto.

in earnest, striving.

ing (one's self) as deficient and unequal

A Liy^^xoAihtihak,
the

(v. n.

8 of <.iij*-) Drawing

A
ful in

(_J];:i>-\ ihtiraf, (v. n.

8 of i_i;-) Being skil-

^jUaJk*-^ ihtizdn, (v. n.

8 of

^^^-os.-)

Taking

back and the legs together with a bandage.

well.

any

art, trade,

or craft.

in one's arms, embracing.

Sitting,

brooding.

Doing any thing

A j]/^^
8 of Jjtf>-) Taking game

ihtirak, (v. n.
all his

8 of j^*-) Being burnt.

Keeping back, hindering. A i_jUai&-\

fire-wood.
ihtitdb, (v. n.

A
A

JI-Jb-^ ihtibal, (v. n.

Putting forth

strength in running (a horse).

8 of (_Jao.) Collect-

with a net, or setting a net for game.

(__)ilik-\ ihtitash, (v. n.

The disappearance or immersion of a planet on ing

Being account of its nearness
to the sun.

Feeding on dry thorns (a camel).

See
^..)lii>.\ ihtikdh.

8 of

^jijk-)

Rooting up

trees (rain).

hot and fierce in contention.

A
8 of tL-) Exciting,
excited.

f>\p>-\

ihtiram, (v. n. 8 of j,^) Honouring,

A laUaia-l ihtitdt,(y. n. 8 ofJa-)Bringing down,

throwing down, pulling down.
Diminishing.

Ll>\iI-< ihtisas, (v. n.

revering.

Veneration, honour, reverence, respect.

instigating.

Being stimulated or
ihtijah, (v. n.
self.

A i^^4^
veiled
;

8 of t_*S^) Being
Seclusion.

1*1^^1 Lfji^ f*^* /iw/i/'amr zaKi ihtiram. Princes (judges, or any great men) worthy of reverence,
entitled to respect, honourable.

-UaJk-l ihtizds, (v. n.

8 of ,_^-) Being highly

honoured, and amply provided for (as a wife by her

lord).

secluding one's

Acquiring authority and influence.

(v. n.

A J^4^
ing.

ihtijaj, (v. n.

8 of

V) Proving. Plead-

Aj5jii>-U'A<>a,(v.n.8ofJ.)Cutting,notching.

A jUali^l ihtizar,

Qoiyas-) Constructing

Litigating.
.1:5*"' ihtijar, (v. n.

A
8 of jC^) Constructing a
re-

Li)Ujtf>-^

ihtizdk, (v. n.

8 of i.i)j-) Putting on

the sheepcote .. >- hazirat.

girdle, or clothes, vrrapping

them about
*J-)

one.

>li::-\ ihtifds, (v. n.

8 of

vaa.)

Pulling up
(v. n.

for one's self a cell.

Choosing (a spot) for one's

A
A A
ping.

A^ji^^ ihtizam, (v. n. 8 of

Girding one's

by the roots the papyrus plant \i>- hafas.

of lis- for a-)
pot-herb).
cerns.

8
(a

sidence,

and erecting a tower there that no one else

it.

self with

a rope.

Putting on clothes or armour.

Walking barefoot. Eradicating

might claim

Laying or folding to one's bosom.

(J^j*^^

ihtizun, (v. n.

8 of

jo/"-)

Being

sad.

Inquiring minutely into people's conExulting, rejoicing.

Taking

refuge.

Becoming obstructed

(the belly).
gird-

*L-Jk-1 ihtisas,

(v.n.8 of L- for_j*-) Sip-

Behaving kindly.
ihtifad, (v. n.

A jl^*"

ihtijaz, (v. n.

8 ofUe?") Drawing,

Causing to
(v.

sip.

Digging

to water on a hard

<ilfli.^

8 of

SSts-)

Making

ing one's breeches round one's waist.

Carrying stratum,

n.8 of (_j-o-) Perceiving, discovering haste.

Serving or obeying with promptitude.

(any thing) in the waistband of one's breeches.

Assembling, flocking together. Arriving in Hijaz. A (_iU?-^ ihtijaf, (v. n. 8 of v_i:sr^) Calling
off one's attention, renouncing.

what

is

in the

mind of any

one,

and proving
"<*'.

it.

Ajlils-l ihtifdr, (v. n. 8 ofjto-) Digging, excavating.

A (_^LJ[-\
proving.
arrived at

ihtisab, (v. n.

^-~)

Com-

Cleaning out.

puting, calculating.

Enumerating.

Examining,

A^^JCs'\ihtifaz, (v. n. 8 ofJOs-) Sitting

down
rise.

Claiming and tak-

Expecting a reward.

Losing (a son)
it is

on the point of the foot and preparing to

ing entire possession

acquiring.

of.

Collecting, accumulating,

manhood (when under age

called

Being urged forward

exertion.

in

walking.

Striving, using

Overcoming. Restraining, checking.

ihtijam, (v. n.

islj^^ iftirat').

*\j?*"

8 of |*^) Cupping,
fulness of blood,

an end, being finished. "*^ Forbidding disorderly conduct, acting as

to

Coming

Drawing

one's self together in sitting.

<_

ialilj*-^ ihtifdz, (v. n.

8 of kto-) Being cau-

scarifying.

Being turgid from a

viuhtasib. Imputing.

Examination of weights and

tious, careful.

Guarding, preserving. Being proone's self

requiring to be cupped.

measures.

The

police.

voked.

Keeping

from

evil.

Making
up

A (j^^^
any thing
keeping
it.

ihtijan, (v. n.

8 of jyS^) Drawing
stick,

A jLJka-^ A AtJcS
Wearing a
A

ihtisal, (v. n.

8 of

Hunting

special or peculiar.

Appropriating.

to one's self

with a curved

and young Lybian

lizards just out of the shell.

i_Jlii-^ ihtifaf, (v. n. 8 of uJto-) Eating

Collecting, accumulating wealth.

ihtidai, (v. n.

ihtishat, (v. n.

8 of li- for j-i*-)

all that is in

the pot.

Cutting up herbage. Pluckto be plucked, the hairs fi-om

A Ad3^\ A

8 of ^ii.9-

for_j J^) Fol-

i^^

misha' (a woman).
(v. n.

Being filled.
v*--) Being

ing, or
ofi"

commanding

lowing (as night does the day).

i3^jJ-\ ihtidad, (v. n.

^\t3oA ihtishah,

8 of

<_

her face (a woman).

Giving orders that her

8 of !*) Waxing an- assembled from every quarter.

hair be tied up at the back of her head (a

woman).

32

^yJC:-\ ihtifal, (v. n.

8 of Ja-) Assembling

i3lto.^

ihtimad, (v. n. 8 oii^Jf) Being intense

self.

j,\.J::a^\ihtifmam, (v.n.4 of j.Uk^'Q) Cutting.

^
|

together.

Collecting, bringing togetlier.

A con-

(heat).

Praising one's

Self-commendation.

course, procession.

Being plain and open (a road).

all

A i^\^\ Ultimas,

(v. n.

8 of ,j^) Being
cocks).

A v^ .~ ahass. More or most stimulating. A f\j^\ ilisaf, (v. n. 4 of lj- for jl>.) Trampling

Pretending to put forth

Filling
its

his

speed (a horse).
for,

fired with rage,and attacking each other(two

down

(cities)

with their hoofs (horses).

bed (a

river).

Caring

heeding,

A (JAU^

ihtimash, (v. n. 8 of ,j2^) Being

A Li>U-\

ihsas, (v. n.

4 of ^.^^)

Instigating,

minding.
self.

Giving due

attention.

Exerting one's

fired with rage, rushing to battle (fighting cocks).

urging, egging on.

clear,

rated.

A ^\is^ ihtimal, (v. n. 8 of J.^) Taking up Polishing. Being Straining every nerve. quitting one's evident, manifest. Being adorned and deco- a load. Taking up one's goods, and Bearing, carrj-ing, sustaining. Bearing abode. Fearing, being afraid of.
(v. n.

A jUs-^
A

ihsar, (v. n.
first

4 ofji.-) Bursting out of

the pod in the

stage of formation (a date).

Jlia-l ihsdl, (v. n.

4 of

(J-io-)

Giving un-

A ^JjcpAihti/an,
hold below the knees,

8 of j^^to-) Appropri-

patiently.

Receiving and gratefully acknowledg-

wholesome food

to a child.

Injuring, afflicting.

ating to one's self. Extirpating, uprooting. Laying

lifting

ing a kindness. Purchasing a captive brought from

A %.^ ahajj. Hard (head). A horse that places

his hind-foot in the track of his fore-foot.

up and

carrying.

another country.

Changing colour through

Patience.

rage.

i_.>\S:;*-\

ihtihah, (v. n. 8 of l-j>S>-)

Taking a Being
and

possible, being allowed.

Possi-

A
(pi.

fi[:^\ ahjui, (pi. of

i^^ hajdt)

Sides, tracts,

load on one's back.

Makin^up
Being
tied

into a parcel,

bility, probability.

of

}g^

hija') Dispositions.

Wits, geniuses.

fastening it to the hinder part of one's saddle. petrating a crime.

Perless

A jXs^\ ihtimam,
and
mani) Anxiety,

(v. n.

8 of jU-) Being
(for

rest-

Quantities.

behind a saddle (a

sleepless in the night.

sleeplessness.

^\^\

ihti-

A A

L-Uc*"^ ahjdh, (pi. of

'^js?" hijdb)

Veils.

pad or cloak-bag).

J^^^ iJ'joj' (^* " 4 of 1=^)

\

Sending (one) on

t>VS;^\ ihtikad, (v. n.

8 of

iiii-)

Being with-

A A

^}Sxs^

ihtinaj, (v. n.

8 of

^) Inclining.
Seizing ano(lo-

a pilgrimage to Mecca.

Exciting to disputation.

held (rain).

Hating.
ihiihar, (v. n.

ti)Ui9-\ ihtindk, (v. n. 8 of eiXio-) Putting

A jUsf^ ahjdr,

(pi.

otjsf^ hijr) Mares.

(pi.

J^
of

A.j3:^\

8 ofjS*-) Despising, 8 o{
/=>-)

barnacles or a twitch (on a horse).

ther's property.

^y^

ahjdru

'I

hhayl, Brood-mares,

j^
or

A jUt*-^
contending.
horse).

ihtiltak, (v. n.

Disputing,

Devouring every green herb

hajar) Stones.

Killing one (a stab).

fat (cattle).

Being lank (a

custs).

Teaching a

man wisdom

(age or

trials).

A j\jS?"\ ihjdz, (v. n.4 ofis?") Reaching Hijaz.

A
Jlj?"\ ahjdl, (pi.
hijill,')

Being

Striking the socket of

Subduing, overcoming. Being firm, steady,

tried,

of

(Jj?**

hijl, hajl, hijil,

the hip. Taking a sure aim, and hitting (a bird).

and experienced.

Strength, firmness.

Jjs^

Ornaments

for the ankles.

(pi.

of

A (jli^^ ihtikan,

(v. n.

8 of

y,fl-)

Giving or

A AysJ\

ihtiwas, (v. n.

8 of cfp-) Compre-

Jjs^ hijl) Witnesses.

Ihjdl, (v. n.

4 of (J^f ) Un-

taking a clyster. Labouring under a suppression of hending, containing, collecting. Protecting, guardurine.

loosing the left and tying

up the

right foot.

Retaining, confining.

Having

the sides

ing.

Occupation, enjoyment, possession.

(_)i)jJks>-\

^^^

ihjdm, (v. n. 4 of *s?") Retiring, deRising, being protuberant

first

higher than the middle (a garden).

A
tight.

ihtiivash,(v, n. 8 of (_jwl- for o^J*")

sisting

from a purpose.

A f%^\

ihtihas, (v. n.

8 of \io-) Tying

Starting game. Intercepting,surrounding(any one).

(a breast).

Suckling an infant for the

time.

( V. n. 8 ofj_^a- )

Being done firmly and effectually.

J\jJJ>-\ ihtimal, (v. n.

8 of

JW for J_p-) Surfor

A
(tlie

(jl**'^ ihjdn, (v. n.

4 of

fj^)

Flowering

Ajlxi-l ihtikar, (v. n. 8 of,x*-) Accumulating, or hoarding up grain against a scarcity

;

rounding, encircling, encompassing, getting (one)

into the middle.

herb

^W

smndni).

regi-ating.

A t\s^\
8 of J\-.J*")

I/O

md ahjdhu. How worthy,

eyes, those

fit

he

is

A
the

tiJ\i^-\ ihtikak, (v.n.

post.

8 of

i^^lL-)

Rubbing

A \Jlo-\

ihtiyaj, (v. n.

fts?"! ahijjat, (pi.

of Uc*" hajdj or hijdj)

body against a

Itching, requiring to be

Feeling an inclination for another.

Being indigent Bones that surround the

eye-brows grow.
Sides.
(pi.

on which the
disks.

scratched (the head).

Occurring to the mind.

and necessitous

needing.

Returning. Indigence,

Margins of sun's

8 of Ji-) Being obscureandambiguous. Learning Persic after Arabic.

ihtikal, (v. n.

J\^\

want, necessity, need, occasion.

_ UJi-\ L-^lai"

as-

AjS?") ahjur,

ofjsf hajar)

Stones.

^
<fl

habi ihtiyaj. The necessitous, the poor.

C>lj>-Lji-1

A "^^^S uhjurr,
hanging

A stone,

^i::o-\ ihtikam, (v. n.

8 of Jo-) Command- ihtiyajat. Wants,

before a judge.

necessities, things requisite.

J_j2>-)

A ^;^'\ ahjan. Crooked, curved.

(hair).

Straight-

ing, lording over.

Going together

A jLS-\ A

ihtiyaz, (v. n. 8 ofjla- for

Col-

A t-*^ho.\
mouth, or

ihtilah, (v. n.

8 of iaJp-) Milking.
spittle

lecting together.

Surrounding, encircling.

yBr*"\

ukjUrvat,

(or

JJ^l

uhjtyat)

(pi.

Flowing (sweat from the body,

tears

from the

^_^LJc.^ ihtiyas, (v.n.

8 of (__^l.
;

for

i^a')

,_y-la.\ ahdjt)

An

enigma; any question put

to

from the eyes).

Being
self.

vigilant

and cautious

taking care of one's

try the genius.

A ^^l^^^ A

ihtilaj,

A taking of one's right.

Being

close,

impervious (a slie-camel).

iio.\

ahd, (v.n. of Jo-\)

Making a

covenant.

Aj5l;o-\ ihtilaz,

A taking or seizing (one's due).

ialois-^ ihtiyat, (v. n.

8 of laU- iov\9y>-) Sur-

Ahad,

(pl.iiU-l

dhdd and ^JiS^\ uhddn) One, any

lio-^l al

(_y.^):o.\ ihtilat, (v. n.

8 of (jJo-) Covering rounding, comprehending, encompassing, enclosing.

one, sole, alone, separated,

ii*-^l

ahad, God.
:>s-\

the ground (plants).

Looking

carefully.

Taking

care.

Caution,

M^,yarmiu'l ahad, Sunday. jLs-

ahad

A WiLs-^

ihtilat, (v. n.

8 of

lia.)

Swearing.

circumspection, foresight, scrupulousness.

ful

Care-

^shara. Eleven. S.i\ ahadukum, One of you.

(i;^.'^=>-^i 'io-l ahadu'lahad^n. The one of ones; an incomparable man. J>-lJi kulluahadin,E\ery

Contending obstinately.
hasty, expeditious.

Being angry.

Being

examination,

A J^J^o.\
A ^}':ka^
fdighting.

ihtilah,

A shaving of (the head).

8 of JD.) Descending,

A UalJa.^ ihtiydtan. Cautiously, warily. A tilLL.\ ihtiydk, (v, n. 8 of ciJls- for uiJUs^)

one,

all.

ii..

^^^

U md min ahad, IVo one, not om

ihtilat, (v. n.

Drawing up
A JLJks-)

the legs

by means of a bandage
8 of

pass-

Uhud,

Name

of a mountain near Madlna.

ing round the loins (as weary persons do).

ihtiyal, (v. n.
old.

4Jo-\

A ^'^Z-\ ihtilam, (v. n. 8 of J*.) Dreaming. Reaching the age of puberty. Nocturnal pollution. A ^X.^ ahtam, Black. A
f[i9'\ ihtimoj, (v. n.

ahadd. More or most acute, sharp, or

JU-

for

J^)
deceit,

fierce.

Being one year

a debt.

Empowering one

to receive

\^^a~\

ahadan. One by one, singly.

ihddt,

Using fraud and cunning. Fraud,

illusion,

A A^^\
attention to.

(v.n.4of ^^oj-) Giving serious

8 of ^_^) Abstaining,

magical
,Ja.)

machination,

(v. n.

8 of Jl. for

avoiding, shunning.

Care, caution, forbearance.

Empowering one

to receive a debt.

A fi\^\ ahiddds, (and 3^l ahiddat)

(pi.

of

( i\i^>' hiidad)

33

Sharp, acute.

Fluent, glib.

Severe.

A
A

L_j) Jj-1 ihdab, (v. n.

4 of i^ J>-) Making

ijW.'^>*"^ ihdidah, The act of surrounding. "! f I* iX-i ahazz, (pi. j*- huzz) Slender-bodied,

sickness). Begettingbadstock.Corrupting,spoiling.

u_J];-\t7tra/,(v.n. 4ofi_-ip-)

Making

lean.

hump-backed. Giving an

inclination.

Rendering small-handed (man).

ful business.

Diflicult, arduous, ungratefifth

Being prosperous, increasing

ing for one's family.

in wealth.

Labour-

favorably inclined or benevolent.

ii>\k5o.\

ahdas, (pi. of
Youtlis.

Swift (camel) that diinks on the

Requiting, recompensing.

j..

hadas) Pollu-

day.

Verse in which ^j.. hazaz prevails.

ihzas, (v. n.

A jir*^ ihrdk,
Put-

(v. n.

4 of j") Setting on

fire.

tions, impurities.

Novelties, accidents,

A A'i^

4 of

liX*- for jii,.)

Making
A

gruel.

Injuring.

chances. Rains falling at the beginning of the year.

ing a shoe on any one.

Giving,

(v. n.

4 of t/ii-)
^^\ ibn

A>]^\ ahrdm, (pi. of mj>.

haram and ^j-

Ihdas, (v. n.

4 of lI^Jj^) Producing,
Voiding

inventing,

Giving a shoe, or share of spoil.

A j\j.>-\ ahzar, Care, caution,
.li^!*-^

harhn) Sacred places, sanctuaries,asylums. Ihrdm,

(v. n.

bringing into existence.

cating.

fseces.

Forni-

4 of jj-) Being unlawful.

Making

illegal,

A seminal effusion.
Littei-s.

Polishing, furbishing.

ahzdr, Provident, prudent, cautious.

prohibiting. Preventing, hindering, keeping back.

^^k A
^^ens.

-.^'^^^ ahdaj, (pi. of _ii.a- hidj) Loads, bur-

Jlii,-\ ihzal, (v. n.

4 of J j.*-) Rendering the Depriving of hope, disappointing.

sanctuary.

Entering the

Ihdaj, (v. n. 4 of 13.) Putting a

eyes red and bare of eyelashes (weeping).

sacred precincts of Mecca, or into an inviolable

^^Utter on a camel's back. Bearing fruit (wild gourd).

j^i>>-^ ahzdk, (pi. ofWii>-/t2Aaf) Parts, segsections.

Engaging in a work, by virtue of which

for

1^^ A
loss
all

<ilA-\

ihdad, (v. n. 4 of J..)

Mourning the ments,

(A

rope)

all to pieces.

what was lawful becomes imlawful

grim).

him (a

pil-

of her husband (a woman), and laying aside

attire.

Aj^\
A
ts>-\

ahzar,

More

or most wary.

Being menstruous (a woman). Winning,

Beginning the holy month called
unlawful with
or indulge in

ornamental

Giving an edge, sharpening.

Aj\j>,^st.\ ihzirdi-,

A being angiy and furious.

hot, hotter, hottest.

beating at dice.

Regarding very attentively,fixing (the eye) steadily.

aharr.

More or most

A j\ii-\ ihdm;

(v. n.

of,iJ,.)

Swelling from a

blow (the skin). Causing to swell. Hemming, or

adorning with a fringe (a garment). Twisting and

More delicate, finer. A Aj!.\ ahrds, (pl.of ^^

Noises.
fit,

Aj^ Miiharram, during which it is the Muhammadans to fight, hunt,

any sensual
in
gi-atification.

Jiara') Sides, quarters.

Ptitting on a
in

mean garb,
last

Lairs, nests,

(pi.
n.

of c?;*- hart) Worthy,

which the pilgrims enter Mecca,

order to cele-

tying in knots the ends of a piece of linen.

proper,

Ihrds, (v.

4 of (?;S-) Diminishing,
Ihrdb, (Y.n.
hostile

brate the festival of tlie 10th

day of the
year.

month

A
pils

j^ii*"^

ahdah,

(pi.

of MJ,- hadakat) The puJ)\Ss-\

causing to wane, injuring, impairing.

but one of the

Muhammadan
to,

The cloak or

of the eyes.

Camomile-flowers."

l^J,\ Ihddk,

ahdaku'l marza',

L-'\p-\/(7-afe,Name of a place.

mantle above alluded

generally

made of two

(v. n.

4 of

jJ^) EnBlazing.

4 of ('r*-) Pointing out a road whereby a

incursion

long pieces of Indian cambric.

compassing.

Becoming enclosed
ihdam,
(heat).
(pi.

(a garden).
/ii-)

may

be made. Exciting war. Producing

A A

l\js>-\

U md

ahrdhu.
(pi.

How worthy he is
of tiL>. hirds) Unfi-

A A
ones.

*\iiJ>-\

(v. n.

4 of

dates (a palm-tree).

'iijsA ahrisat,

Being intense
jj^i>-l

A
of Jo-\ ahcul) Ones ;

{^\js~\ ihrds, (v. n. 4 of ^^j^-)

Making

(a

nished arrows.

Lower

parts of spear-heads.

uhdan,
(pi.

only

beast) lean

by overworking (him).
ahrdj, (pi. of --j- Mrj') Shells of a

A A

iy>-\ ahi-ad,

(A camel) lamed by a hurt in the

Mean,
base, avaricious.

Sundays,

of

Jj>-\j 7a/'d)

Pre-eminent.
side

jr]/*-^

tendon of the fore-foot.

(^jtijs>-\

b^ii.\ ^ji\ ibnu ihdalia,

Noble on the

small white shell-fish.

deer which are given

Those parts of the hare or

to the

ahras, Ancient, aged.

Ahrns,

(pi.

of

of father

and mother.
-\

hounds, their reward.

i,jtjO- har.%)

Ages.

ahdab, Gibbous.

A vein in the arm.

Newest.

Dogs'

collars.

Ihraj, (v.

n.

4 of

-^

Leading

A L_JU;X&~\ ihdibab, The being hump-backed.

into sin. dicting.

Making

miserable.

Prohibiting, inter-

A (^j>-\ ahrash, Rough on account of its newness (coin). The mange, murrain. Scabby, mangy
(camel).

lL* Jj-\ ahdas, Younger, youngest.

Compelling, forcing.

A land-crocodile (as being rough-scaled).

ahraz, One, the edge of whose eye-

A.jiis-\

ahdar, Squint-eyed.

Full and fleshy

js>- hirh) Vulvae. r5;-^ ahrdh, (pi. of

(.,>op-^

about the thighs, but lank upwards.

iJS>-\ alidal, Partial, inclined to

one

side,

A d\js-\ ihrdd, (v. n. 4 Making solitary or alone.

noble, free men.

of lip-) Travelling

fast.

lids are

worn away.
ahrvf, (pi. of ^Jy*- harf) Letters.

A uJ;*-^
Particles.
gi'eens, or

acting unfairly.

Left-handed.

Having one

shoul-

Aj\j>-\ ahrdr, (pi. ofj- hurr) Free, free-bom,

Dialects.

der higher than the other.

Wrj'-necked.
;

Inclin-

Herbs,

any kinds of

Ajlp-\ ihrhnmdz, The being acute, intelligent.

ing when walking.

One-testicled

a ridgling.
ahadis)

garden-stuff which are eaten raw.

Ihrdr, (v. n. 4

>Lj,j9\ ihrinibds, (v. n.

15 of t-->p-) Grow-

iOjjj-\

uhdusat, (pi. tt*iiila-\

of 'Ja-) Being

hot.

Having
(pi.

thirsty camels.

ing (hair or grass).

(v. n.

3 of

U^

Q) Being

parable, narrative, storj', tale.

A
ahad) Ones.

;lj-\

ahrdz,

of

Jj^^-

hirz) Fortifications,

ready to

fly in a passion, preparing for mischief.

A
A

.jiS.^-1

uhdur,

descent, a declivity.
(pi.

(pi. of

>-

haraz) Cobnuts, smooth nuts used as

Ih'az, (v.
n.

j\;^j^-\ ihri/ijdm, (v. n.

3 of *?-;- Q) Throngone another.

retracting.

;jji>*-^

ahadun,

of

J.*-^

counters at play.

4 ofJj-) Obtain-

ing, crowding together,tumbling over

^j,^s>-\ihda', (tern. oi,ia-\

ahad) One. (jiis^

ing a reward, and enjoying the benefit of it,

getting Wishing

for a thing,

and afterwards

i\a-i\ ihda'l ahadi,

direful affair.

One of one, wages. Hoarding. Affording security, protecting,

sheltering.

A\\s6jO~\ ihrinfdz.

An

assembling together.

any thing wonderful, unequalled,

ihda' ^shirat or ihda'
Jf->J\
(_jii.*-\

tj^^ iyj.\ MLshrat, Ten (females).

Abstaining.

Avoiding.

Keeping

in-

;_jili3j.\

ihrinfdsh,

swelling with rage.

countries.

violate her chastity (a

woman), p i^^$j\f>^ ihrdz

ikda's sabf.

One of the seven, i. e.

;

the

hardan. To defend.

A Mj_f-\ ahii"run, (pi. of ';) Stony A ls^\ ahra'. Better, best.

A
A>,j-\ ahriydt, (pi.

seven years of famine in the time of Joseph

or one

;_j>\j-\

ahras, (pi. of

(w.W hdris) Guards.

of i^j>- hariy) Suitable.

of the nights of misery of the people of lilp iad (an

expression employed to indicate any sore calamity).

Ihrds, (v. n. 4 of (_>>;-) Remaining in a place for

A ^\j>j>\
ing,

ihrirdf, (v. n.

12of t__ij-) ChangUnable

a long time.

being turned, inclining, deviating,

L>^..f'^
;

(_yiJ.-irt//<^,A

kind of Indian military corps.

(_)iiUo-\

ihrdsh, (v. n.

4 of (ji;*-) Blistering

ihnz,

A species of saffron.
(pi.

A ,iA^\!^Ss-\ahaMyu' I ahadi, The one of ones,

tlie

a (camel's) skin (liquid anointing pitch).

to rise

at the point of death.

incomparable one.

A i^\ja-\ ahrdz,
Concord,
alliance.

(pi.

of (J9p- haraz) Those

or hoped
for.

A i^j^"^ aharrtn,

of j-) Stony places.

stand-

A
A

&S>r-\

ahadiyat, Unity.
ihdiddb,

from

whom nothing is to be dreaded

Ay.\ ihzdt, (v. n.

of.

4 of (_f^) Fearing,

i_^^j.^,4\>^

being hump-backed.

Ihrdz, (v. n. 4 of jjiop-) Emaciating (as love or

ing in awe

Being hard and

difficult to deal

34

U-\
)

with.

Knowing.

Being high.
of (-->} hizb) Troops,
Confederate

(A

camel) white and red.

Red-haired (man).
disease.
(_,*-.*-)

Twisting (a rope) tight.

steps.

Going quickly with short

Bringing
to

t-^)j-^ ahzab, (pi.

White, leprous.

Bald through
ihsibab, (v. n.

Putting to a distance.
ihsdl, (v. n.

an end.

bands, cohorts.

Auxiliaries, allies.

A i_->U-^\

9 of

Being

A JUi-^

4 of J-a-) Bearing
:

companies of infidels. w\}*-^ j

tan tea ahzabuhu,

^^UaJuJ^ ash ' shayhis crew.

in nobi-

of a whitish red colour (a camel).

The

devil

and

and leprous (a man).

A ^j-r^^
aJisan,

Being white green unripe dates (a palm) also yellow flowers. A ^^\-a-^ ahsm, (pi. of^^J^a- hisn) Fortresses.
Ihsdn, (v.
n.

A^\o-\ Uizaz,
lity

(v. n.

4 ofJ-) Excelling

More

or most beautiful, excel-

4 of ^^^-a*) Taking a

wife.

Being
vir-

and generosity.

Chattering from cold (teeth).

lent, oragreeable. Alisana, (in prayer) May (God)

married, having a husband.

tuous.

Being chaste and

4 of Jj-) Hindering. be gracious. Altsin, (imperative of j^^-.*-^ alisana, A (5}-^ ahzam, Cohorts, bands. Ihzam, (v. n. 4th conj.) Do good. p lci>-\ iJcsinta, Inheritance, possession. 4 of *j.) Girthing. Making a girth for a horee. p ijju-a-l alisand, (a corruption of a C* hxtzn and hcKan) ahzitn, (pi. of A

J^^

ihzak, (v. n.

Keeping one chaste (matrimony).

Keep-

ing a wife very

fending.

much

secluded.

Fortifying, de-

Being pregnant.

Continence, chastity.

^Jy>^^

jj^

'.>...

Besieging.

Strength, firmness.

Griefs, sorrows.

Jhzan, (v. n. 4 of yj*-) Being

vexing, grieving. Tra-

alisanta)

Well done

bravo

A ^JJao-\ ahassani, (dual of (_><s-^ ahass) The

rough.

Making sorrowful,

A
A

^-.*-\ ahsuwat, (pi. of

j*-

hasm) Broths.

two unfortunates)

slave

and an

ass.

yelling over rough grounds.

jby-\ alisiyat, (pi. of_j

hasw)

Brotlis.

i>-fli3-\

ahsad, Firmly twisted (rope).

ahsirat, (pi. of jco*. hasir) Mats.

A V^\

ahizzat, (pi. ofJJ>J-)

Rugged

places.

A ^Ll^-l ahshof, A A

(pi.

of Lij>- hasha') Bowels.

A tya.\
Kings.
ranks.

Big-bellied. A 1jJo~\ uhzukhat, Narrow. Short, and who moves the hips in walking.

L-.'\-ii>-\ ?7ts/ioft,(v.n.4ofL-*-2;.*-)

Enraging.

Narrow, tight-chested.
Roads.
Sides.

Assemblies.

Prisons.

4ili-\ ikshad, (v. n.

4 of

ij-io-)

Congrega-

Surfaces of the ground.

Rows,

^y High and rugged ground. More or most A

m\A ahzimat,(jp\. of
ihzlzaf, (v.n.
(,>J-

ahzam, Thick and bulky

in the waist.

ting, flocking together for

mutual

assistance.

As-

prudent.

sembling for one object.

A
4 of (jt^^) Foraging,
Assisting (one) in

*jfle.\

ahsinat, Spear-heads.

hazim) Breasts.

(_jilii-\ ihshash, (v. n.

i_-'La-\fl/wa&,(pl.of u-*-^- hizb

and huzb)

A 'K^Ja-^
coming
bird),

12 of lj-) Assembling,

foddering, collecting fodder.

cutting and getting in hay.

The twangs of a bowstring.

Ihzdb, (v. n. 4 of
it.

together.

Drawing together her wings (a

her eggs.

Being easy

to be ga-

V i'-^*^) Raising a fire or throwing fuel on

and

sitting off

thered (fodder).

Having a dried-up
.

foetus in the

Replacing a rope on the pulley.

f^jt.'f-^

ikzizam, (v. n. 12 of (j*-) Being full

womb
A

(a

woman).

Keeping back, withholding.

A j^Loo-l ahzdj, (pi. of ^As^

in a cistern.

hizj or hazj)

Re-

and compact.
big-bellied

Being rugged (a place).

filled.
lal, (v. n.

Being

Making the shank thin (fat). Withering (a hand). mains of water

(

and not

i\^^\ ihshaf,

(v. n.

4 of v_ii.i>-) Bearing

xXtaoA
presenting,

ihzdr, (v. n.

4 of

.a-)

Producing,

A JiJoja-^ ihzu

4 of

Jj^ Q)

Rising

bad dates (a palm-tree).

making appear, bringing: summoning,

causing or ordering to bring

from the ground (acamel).Appearinglofty through

a mist (a mountain). Shrinking through
fear.

A
A

tillia-l ihshah, (v. n.

ofi^i'..-v)

Giving

citing, calling before,

barley to a horse in the nose-bag.

*ll.-l alishdm,
(pi.

or be brought into one's presence.

Running.

Lift-

Being

collected together.
(pi.

of

ijLs>~

hasham) Ser- ing up

Troops,

his feet

high in running (a horse).

A >L-.\ ahxas,

of ,<"- hasy, hhy, and

vants, domestics, followers, attendants.

train,

(jUa-\ ahzdn, (pi. of (^;-a- hizti) Sides, parts,

Awa') Waters subsiding through anysandy ground,

matchlock-men. Ihshavi,

(v. n.

4 of ^*..t.)

tracts.

Densofhyoenas.

Ihzdn, (v.

n.

4 of ^J*a')

and

collecting

on a solid stratum.

The

strata of
filtered

Provoking, annoying.

Making ashamed.

Despising, disgracing.

Defrauding.

stone or clay on which waters

which have
n.

j^Li*.\ Uishan, (v. n.

till it

through sand stagnate. Ihsas, (v.

^-.*-)Giving(one)tosip.

4 of L-j. for

milk-bottle

4 of ^^j.) Using a A JLo^i ahizsat, (pi. of (>aJua<k. haziz') Low becomes greasy and stinks. grounds at the foot of a mountain. Stones.

Perceiving. Knowing.

^jos- \ ahass,

(A man) thin of hair. (A bird)

Serene, sunny

)as>.\ahatt.

Smooth on

either side of the back.

(-->U.*-^ ahsab, (pi. of c-ju>f>- hasab)

Dig- having few feathers on the wing.

(day).

L>.>Ua-\ ahtdb, (pi. of t-*laa. hatab) Fire-

nities,

honours.

Ihsah, (v. n. 4 of (_*-) Beincr

Barren (year). Unfortunate.

(A sword) wood.
plen-

Ihtdb, (v. n. 4 of (_.Vi-^) Being fit for, re-

guflScient, sufiicing.

Contenting, gratifying. Causfull.

not having a glittering surface.

quiring priming (a tree).

Abounding in small wood.

ing to eat or drink to the

Making

(one)

sit

A >La>.^

ifisaj,(^. n.
(v. n.

4 of Uar-) Giving

ialks-l

ihtdt,

(v. n.

4 of

Jo*-)

Being

fat,

down on

a cushion.

Giving

often.

tifully to drink.

4 of ,jas~) Numbering,

swollen, or covered with pimples (the face).

ihsar, (v. n. 4 of ^^.) Overdriving. computing. Comprehending, tiiowing. PreservA (;juL&-\ t/wa,(v.n.4 of J;L-) Feeling, per- ing, guarding. Power, ability. Las-1 ^ la ihsa. ceiving, seeing, finding, knowing, understanding. Inexpressible, beyond computation.

A jL-*.^

A JUaa^\ ahtm, (pi. of Jlsn. hitl) Wolves. A (_.*la&-\ ahtab. Very lean and slender (like a
stick).

Unfortunate.
(v. n.

A i_JL.-\

iltsaf, (v. n.

4 of i_ft>..-w) Mixing

A L-Lfl-\

ilisab, (v. n.

4 of i_>ua*.)

Scatter-

A ^\iaia^\ ihfitdf, A A
A
)a-\

12 of jla*) Swelling.

(dates) with the refuse of rotten ones.

ing gravel about whilst running (a horse).

Turn-

ahazz, More or most fortunate or happy.

A (^L.-\
to

ilisak, ( V. n.

4 ofi.dL..- ) Giving com

ing one's back upon, retiring.

Ahuzz,
to

(pi.

of

hazz) Felicities, good fortunes.

a horse in a nose-bag fastened round his head. A jL..\ alisal, Newly-hatched crocodiles.

<iLasw\ ihsad, (v. n.

fit

4 of j-ao-) Coming
4
of^,.a-)

-^Uas-l ihzds, (v. n.

4 of
u

j_^-

Preferring

maturity, being

to cut (corn).

Twisting tight.
Restraining,

one to another.
lj>Uao.\ ihzdz, (v. n.

A jjU-o-l

iluan, (v. n.

4 of j^^-.^.) Doing good,

AjLa-\

ihsdr, (v. n.

4 of

iaa-)

Becoming pro-

conferring an obligation.

Making good.

Know-

prohibiting, hindering, preventing.

Keeping one sperous and happy.

ing well. Sitting on a high sand-hill. Beneficence,

courtesy.

back from travelling

(disease).

Having the orifice

A A
foot.

jjao.. 1 ahzi, (pi. of

'^\Aa^\

Kindness.

of the teats very small.

served,

^^

hiza' )

Good fortunes.
bare-

Costiveness: stricture.

ihfas, (v. n.
to

'V.'>
;

obliged

i^o-^ Hisan-dida, Benefited, any one who receives favours.

A
one

(_>oUa-\ ihsas, (v. n.

4 of iJao~) Giving any

4 of ,_^) Walking

Causing

go imshod!"

Shaving or trim-

his share.

Removing from

(jL.*.! ihsant, Beneficent.

(__JLa*-\ ihsaf, (v.n.

A (._A^\ ahsab, Better or best arithmetician.

ing (business) in

office, deposing. ming one's whiskers. Having a horse whose hoofs 4 of c-ia#.) Conduct- are worn. Being very inquisitive and disagreeably a steady and judicious manner. importunate. Urging one to enquire and invest:-


85

>1
A
(jj^slii jS'-\ ahlMinu'l hdkimln.
:

gate.

Despising, slighting.
(.ijUs.\
lili*-)

sand.

Sands extending a great way, and sloping

trees.

The judge
given to

ahfas, (pi. of tl/i*-) Tripes, bellies.

(pi.

from

Name
straits

of a large

district

of country in
(to the east-

of judges, lord chief justice

also a

title

ahfad,

of jjl*- hafid) Friends,

Arabia, extending from

Hazramawt

governore of provinces.

companions.
law, relations.
fast

Families, grand-children, sons-in-

ward of the

of Babi'lmandib (gate of tears)

A A

jLjX.i

uAASwa^, Dominion, sovereignty.

Ihfad,

(y. n.

4 of
,_

iji*-)

Going

at the entrance into the

Red Sea),

to

Oman, on

the

J.-

ahall.

Lank about tlie buttocks and thighs.

and knees.
Feeble in the

(but below the pace called

')~ khahab').

gulf of Persia, and Ormiiz.

little hills

It is covered with

Pained
legs,

in the buttocks
in the feet.

Ordering or compelling to travel

Ajltt3-\

quiclc.

of moving sand, which,

when

the south

weak

ahfar,

(pi.

ofjflj. hafar)

Wide

pits,

wind blows,

often prove fatal to the caravans.

>iL>-l ihlas, (v. n.

4 of U.) Applying a

colly-

excavations.

Ihfar, (v. n. 4 of jis"-) Changing

Assisting one to excavate a well.
front teeth.

|j^-0-\

ahkak,

(pi.

of

ii&-

kukkat) Boxes,
truth,

rium to the eyes.

(v. n.

4 of ^Jj^ forjL*-) Sweet4 of

his teeth (a colt).

caskets.

Ihkah,

(v. n.

4 of j*-) Speaking

ening. Discovering to be sweet. Speakingsweetly.

Changing the two upper and lower

overcoming by truth. Knowing for certain. Rendering necessary.

L->ile>-\ ihlab, (v. n.

:

(_jAe-) Assisting in

A (^Ib3-\ ahfdsh,
in

(pi.

of (jiij- hifsh) Cases

Completing her third and en- milking

milking

cattle in the fields,

sending the

which women put their spindles.

closets,

Small boxes.

tering on her fourth year (a camel).

Coming

to.

milkto difierent quarters. AUowinganothertomilk

one's cattle.

Small houses,
denda.

&c. Camels' bunches.

Pu-

Killing game.

[j'^y ^j>justice.

J^^^

ihkaki hah

Having a camel bringing

it is

forth fe-

Articles of small value, as faded furniture,

hardan, To administer

males (when males,

called

t>^)j>-\

ijldb),

old vessels or sacks.

furniture.

The worst

part of household

A
(in

Jlos-l ahkal, (pi. of *1H- hahlat^ Gripes

&J^k>.l ihlabat,

milking

cattle in the fields

The

refuse of the earth (as lizards

and

camels from eating certain herbs). Ihhal, (v. n.

forth the blade (corn).
(pi.

and sending the milk to

different quarters.

Milk.

hedgehogs).
haste,

Ihfash, (v. n. 4 of (jtir>-)

Making 4 of (JS*-) Putting

A
(jlH-\

Milk overflowing A
(_j^)se>-\

the bottle.

using despatch.
(pi.

ahhan,

of

&jJl9-

hahnat) Cholics.
genie, or

ahlag, (pi. of (j<A- hils) Saddleto pre-

A ^joUo-l ahfag, A

of i^jo&a~ hafi) Leathern

wells.

A c-^*-^ ahkab, Name of a demon,

spirit.

cloths, or

any thing put upon a camel's back

sacks with which they

(_jflli-\

empty out

A wild ass
Ahhub,

marked with white about

the

vent galling.

Carpets, or any thing similar laid

Jhlds, (v. n.

ahfaz,

(pi.

of {^jiAa- hafaz) House-

girths.

(pi.

of u-*S5>- huhb or huftub)

under rich garments or furniture.

hold goods, furniture, utensils.

carry them.

Camels which Periods of 80

years, ages.

of (ji-) Covering the ground (grass).

(a camel) with the saddle-cloth (wi*-

Covering

Hair

tents with

columns and ropes.

Jioi

ahkad, More or most vindictive, ran-

hils.

Pour-

Weak
A
A

camels.
ihfaz, (v. n.
ihfaf, (v. n,

corous, or spiteful.

ing

down a continued and

in

gentle rain (the sky).

)b\sLsJ\
I

4 of laio-) Angering.

AjiaA akkar, More or most vile or contempti- Fraud, cheating

ble.

sale.

Insolvency.

i\s.sJ\

4 of ijlfl*-) Allowing the

to oil
it

(Used

for I or me.)

i^IaJI

JL&.\

ahkaru'l

l>5)^>-\74Za<,(v.n.4oflal-)Swearing.

Being

hair to

become matted from neglecting

in a

(a

^bad. The meanest of (your) servants.

pertinacious in one's oath. Contending obstinately.

woman). Mentioning any one

ner.

shameful man-

A A
A

u.tt S 'fc-i
.

akkaf, Lank-belhed (camel).

Being angry. Exasperating. Making haste, being

expeditious.

Weaving

(a garment) with the instrument

jjJ*-\ ahkt, (pi. of jii*- hakni) Waists, sides,

Entering the seat of destruction.

called

^-

ficff.

Causing (a horse) to make the

hypochondrias.
1

Waistbands.
ihkihaf, (v. n.

Breeches.

Abiding, stopping.

Helping (a camel)
(pi.

to cover.

noise called u_ixa- hafif.

JlJLfl*-)

12 of

i_fta-)

Being

>%>~\ aklaf,

of (_ai*. hilf) Treaties,

A
A

'saj>-\

ahiffat, (pi. of

(_iU*.

Wf)

Curls,

long and crooked (sand, the back, or new moon).

agi'eements, compacts.

Confederates, companions
Faithful observances of
Ja\

locks, or braids of hair.

\^yS.o~\
is

Parts, sides. the front of

A
whose

i2,\f^

ahakk. Rubbed, worn.

(v.n.

Toothless.

swearing mutual
agi'eements.

fidelity.

ah/ash,

(A camel)

A ^Ok*-^ ihkaf,
ening.
i^.i^jO

4of \i^) Tying firm, tightto

Name

given to the tribes

asad
>

bunch

ulcerated and eaten away, the back part

(3^^^

ma

ahkasani sadri,

It

and

^^\siaS- ffhatafdn.

Name of the tribe of i_fl .S

(j^V
kiiraysh.

remaining sound.

never entered

my thoughts,

(v. n. 4 of ,i^)

Tying saktf;

also of six families of

Ih-

A ^Jao~\

ahfala', Promiscuously. ihfizaz, (v. n. 11 of

inflated (a serpent).
iaflfl^)

tight. Prevailing against, overcoming, conquering.

laf, (v. n.

4 of i_ttL>-) Administering an

oath.

Ar-

A lki>.l
ing,

Swell-

A d^i>^ikkad,(r.nA of jiCa.) Receding, hanging back.

riving at manhood or womanhood.

turity (the plant

Coming to ma-

becoming
|j-l

Leaning upon, confiding.

ihhal, (v. n.

^liW

halfds).

ahakk,

More or most worthy, deserving.

A J\^l A

4 of Ji*-) Being obscure

Legitimate.

A horse that does not sweat A horse

is

and doubtful.
t.dJK&.\

Stirring

up

mischief.

A 1^%>-\ ahlufly. Name of i_j\iaiA ^J>.J^ 9umar bini 'I khattdb the ijj liP fadawty, one of
the six families of
gether,

that places his hind-foot in the footstep of the forefoot

ahkak. Men, people.

Ihhak,

(v. n.

Kuraysh who confederated

i

to-

(which
>'JL3.\

considered a blemish),

of "-ilft.) Rubbing, triturating.

Occurring to the

and were called

>^L>-\ ahldf.

ahhuf, (pi. of ^a. hakw) Waists.

mind.

Itching, requiring scratching (the head).

|oi^\

Breeches.
w

Waistbands.

ahham,

(pi.

of Sj>- kukm) Orders, de-

lets.

A jj^^^ ahlak, (pi. of Jjl- kalh) Throats, gulI/ilak, (v. n. 4 of Jjlsw) Filling a cistern. A
uiJi)k.\

A
A

\i.\ ahikkas, (pi. of

^J:^

kaldk) Worthy.

crees,

mandates.

Precepts of law, judgments, senMysteries.

Predictions,
din.

ahlak, (pi. of tiUs-) Blacknesses.

(_jla.l ahkab, (pi. of i_P>-

hukub) Periods

tences.

Letters-patent.
(ji.'^^

A J^k-\
alight

ihldl, (v. n.

4 of

3-*-)

Causing one

to

of 80 years, ages.
destitute

I/ikdb, (v. n.

4 of i_->fl:-) Being
Putting something

presages,

J6^\ ahkamu'd
(__aJuJ)j

The

ordi-

and sojourn

(in a place).

Sending down,

of minerals (a mine).

nances of religion.

^J\

j,^j-\ahhamu'r
(or the

causing (anger) to light.

Rendering lawful. Reof the sacred

into the
it

portmanteau iu-a*- hakibat, and strapping

ramy wa's sai/f. The sciences of the javelin

arrow) and
tlie

newing

hostilities at the expiration

behind the saddle.

Allowing one

to ride

behind

sword.

ahhamu'n months f,^ *^^\

stars (a

during which war

is

interdicted.

Laying

one's self.

Being barren from want of

ahkad,
(pi.

rain.

nujum. The judgments of the

ing of judicial astrology).

book

treat-

aside a Nazarite's vow.

Being released from any

iSUio-^

of i}i>. hikd) Hatreds,

Ihkam,

(v. n.

4 of ^X>-) engagement by which one was bound. Putting off"

mourning (a widow).
Deserving punishment.
to

animosities.

Jhkad,

(v. n.

4of i\H>-)

Stirring

up

Doing (any thing)

well, firmly,

and

efiectually.

hatred.

Making a

fruitless

search for ore.

Restraining (a fool), restraining from mischief.

Having milk
sheep).

in the

udder previous

yeaning (a

i_j\ii>-\

akkaf, (pi. of (_ifla- hihf) Hills of Curbing (a horse).

Causing

to recede.

Having

little

milk (a ewe), and abound-

.;

30

^
(pi.

ing in milk after eating spring-grass.

(pi.

of

^Mml)

Burdens.

Loads,

of

J^

J^\

ihndj, (v. n.

4 of

2j-)

Inclining.

A
(pi.

*^\

ahlam,
(pi.

(pi.

of

Jo- hilm)

Intellects.

hamnl) Full-grown lambs.

rijal, The accoutrements or

JU-j Jl?-^
traps.

ahviali

Causing
posing.

to incline, giving

a bias.

Resting, re-

Meeknesses,

of J*, hulm) Dreams.

Bodies,

baggage of foot soldiers

Concealing, suppressing.

Making

haste.

of *jJ*. barim) Mild, gentle, clement.

Ihlam,

any thing carried by foot-travellers ;

(v. n.

Ihmal, Wresting (a person's words).

(v. n.

4 of J*-) Dreaming.

Bringing forth meek

4 of J.^ ) Loading.

Assisting in taking

up a

A JUa-i
with a

ilmdz, (v. n.

4 of iJ^) Diluting (wine)

children.

load.

Emitting milk without conceiving.

little,

(according to some) with

(pi.

much water.

^jJ (^V.*^ L r^*^^ ahlab diyasi rumi, A kind

(jJi-\ ahlcu,

^\ ihmam,
Being
fever.

(v. n.

4 of Is-) Determining,
Being

A (_pUe-^ ahndsh,
tiles,

of iJ^M- fiana^h) Rep-

of epurge.

decreeing.

Measuring.

Warming water. Washfeverish

serpents, vipers.

Flies.

Birds or animals

A A

mi.xturc of red.

(A ram) black-bodied Of a dark bay colour.

with a

ing with cold and hot water.

love-sick.

feverish (a country).

and which are hxmted. Those whose heads are shaped Throw- like serpents' heads. Ihndsh, (v. n. 4 of j_ji>i-)
Driving
off,

t_jL-L>-\ ihUsas, (v. n.

9 of (ji-) Being of ing into a

Keeping

in anxious suspense.

averting.

Accelerating, urging on.

a colour between black and red.

Blackening. Approaching, becoming present.

ioUo-^ ihndt, (v. n.

4 of )aA>) Being
ripe (the plant

fit

for

A JLJ A A

i_il>-^

U ma
A

ahlafa limnuhu,
is

How

A i^\ ah mad, More or most laudable. One

of reaping (wheat).
rims).

Being

cL*^

sharp and glib his tongue

(\idi>-l

the names of Muhammad. Piibl i^\ahmad-dbd(l,

Burying (the dead) with sweet herbs.

(v. n.

ihlinhain,

refusing of food.

(City of

eij]L-l

uhlufat,

A word

by which any one is

Ahmad) the capital of Guzerat. S^\ ahmad hasan, Name of Mahmiid Sabakta(City ofAhmad)

A jlJo-\ ihndh,
exasperating.

4 of

J>ie-) Irritating,

Hating with unmitigated rancour.

Being lank from

made
A

to swear, a

form of adjuration.

Being thin (a camel's bunch).

HjJ5ii.?'\/iOTa<:?-na(7;',

/J*-^ ahla',

More

or most sweet, sweeter.

Name much
back).

covering (an ass).

Touching the belly (the

A JLU-\

ahliyat, Strong withered grasses.

i7</i/,(pl.

of a city of the Dakhan, where AurangzTb died.

of

Coming

out into ear (com).

(pi.

A J-U.1

JJUU/iSfiO The
penis.

orifice

A !^dJ^\ ahmadly, Belonging

to

Ahmad.

A Li)Uo-\ ahndh,
or under parts of the
(v. n.

of i.:ili.-- haiiah) Palates,

the teat or penis.

The

Name

of a valley.

A.j^\ akmar, {^\.J^ hunir and f^J^humran)

Red.

mouth opposite them. Ikndk,

Mistaking,

A >iLL-\
sweet.

tVi/i/o.,

(v. n.

12 of iU. for^) Being

Unarmed. Barbarous (not Arabian). Gold.

Flesh.

4 of tdlis^) Rendering expert. Driving back.

Sweetening. Discovering, finding sweet.

Safii-on.

Wine.

A kind of aromatic. A
C^yt m.awt ahmar, A
red.

^J^\
fti-\

ihndn, (v. n. 4 of ^!p-)

A tiJ5LJ.\i7(fi/aA,Thebeingexceedinglyblack.

sort of date.

White. Ji'S

blundering.

Making

(a bowstring) twang.

A I.\ a/tamm. Black (horse). White. Head- violent death.

less or

A
9 ofj^) Being very
Redness.

ihnat, (v. n. of

^J^^)

Bearing extreme
Hatred: anger.

wingless (arrow).

Aj{ji'\ ihmirdr, (v. n.

hatred, holding in utter aversion.

A ^\^\ ahmat, (pi. of |- hani)

thers-in-law.
latives,
(pi.

Fathers or bro-

Being intensely severe (misfortune).

'iZs>~\

ahinnat, (pi. of i^X^*'^ lianin) Months

A wife's relatives. A
J/t/not, (v. n. 4

husband's

re-

of j_j^ hima') Inaccessible, forbidden,

A {^j^'i^ al ahmardni, Wine and flesh. A 'ij^\ ahmirat, (pi. of l?' himdr) Asses.
A
A
(j?r^i ahmariy, Very red.

of Jamadi.

guarded (places).
(a well)

ofI?") Befouling
(v. n.

by casting black mudinto(it).

4 of

A^^l ahmanyat,
(j<*i^ ahvias,
1

Great redness.
strongest.

A laia-\ ahnat. One who has a large thick beard A g't~-^ ahnaf. Bow-legged. A man's name. A ciii.\ ahnah, A camel that eats much, that
'.

^_^) Exciting, stirring up. Guarding, preventing.

Rendering
inaccessible.

A J^l ahmaz, Stronger, A

trepid, warlike.

Tart (wine).

makes more use of his jaws than

others.

Finding (a place) to be

Strong, bold, unwavering. In(place),

(pi.

inaccessible.
fire)

Heating (iron).

Making

A j_^la/ta',Crook-backed.lpji^ u^^ ahna'

zulHtan,

(a day or

Hard

jj^W

aha-

More

or most benevolent.

hot (God).

mis) Barren (year).

L->lji^\ ihrvdb, (v. n.

4 of l->U.

for i-->jc-)

A f^\ahi7nmas,{pl.ofj,iJ^ Aamlm) Relatives. A ii\j^\ ihmad, (v. n. 4 of iX?") Receiving, or

deserving to receive, praise.
country.

A A
A

(jS-?"!

ahmash, Spindle-shanked.
ahmas,

Turning, becoming inclined to iniquity.

i^jaf'S
Jjr?"!

A sheep-stealer.
stupid,

C>i_j.\ ahrodt, (pi,

of <^j- hut) Fishes.

Finding a laudable

ahmak, Foolish,

awkward.

A
ing.

-.^j-l ihmdj, (v. n.

4 of _U- for --j*-) Want-

Accepting, receiving favourably.

Ap-

greater or greatest fool. (pi.

Ij^ hamdka') Aioo\.

like a fool.

Making want,

necessitating, consti-aining.

proving of any one's opinions without divulging

them.

wlii.?-\
(_^U*'\

ahmakana, Foolishly,

Aj\j*-1 ahrvdr, (pi. ofjj*- hawar) Black cattle

(as bulls, oxen, or cows).

Being praiseworthy.
ikmar, (v. n. 4

A
A

ahmaki, Folly, stupidity.

aJ^\
barley,
till

of^) Having a red son

ofiensively.

bom to one.

Feedujg (a horse) too plentifully with

his

mouth smells
(v. n.

i^f-S ahmal, More or most capable of bearing. A ^\j.\ ihwdz, (v. n. 4 of il*. for ij*-) DrivA 'iJ^\ uhmukat. An arrant or egregious fool. ing (camels) fast. Drawing together that nothing A |_j?"\ ahma', More or most modest or ashamed might escape. Drawing together (a

garment).

A (,^1?"^ ihmas,

4 oi fjjf") Enraging.
4 of
(jt.?')

^^ \m\ ^^\ ahma' anafan min

...

Possessed of

Making

(a goblet) light.

A {JiXf'\ i/mdsh,

(v. n.

Putting in

a nicer sense of honour than ....

A'^y>.\ahKdz,
red.

Name

of the country called by

a rage, exciting, provoking.

Kindling (anger).
(the kettle) boil.

^yj^^
A
A

ihmirdr.

The being extremely

^Jp-)

the moderns Khuzistan,

also the capital city.

Adding
*

and the ancients Susiana:

fuel to the fire,

making

-^W?"^ ihmimds, (v. n. 12 o(

Becoming

U^'^^ ihmaz, (v. n. 4 of ;_>a.?-) Making acid.

bitter.

black (night or a cloud).

^_jjVy?-\

Being acid and

(ji\^.^ ihwash, (v. n.

4 of (jiU- for (jij^-)

(it) into

Producing

salt

and

bitter

ihmimds,

A waxing wrathful.

plants (the earth).

plsuits.

Surrounding (game), and driving

Feeding (a camel) with such

the net.

Feeding on such plants (a camel). Jesting. Keeping (any one) back from doing a thing.

A ^^\ ihan, (pi. of &ia-\ 7tn)Hatreds. Angers. A -^Ua-l ahndi, Allegories, metaphors. Intricacies,

A (^^js-^ ahn-dz, A
i^\y>~\

(pi.

of ^__>i^^-) Reservoirs.

ahwdl,

(pi.

of

JU-

hdl) States, con-

(pi.

of ^i. hinm) Sides. Curves.

Crooked

A jlf-^ ihmak,
ish Bon.

(v. n.

4of

ditions, situations, affairs, accidents, circumstances,

J^) Bearing a fool-

timbers of saddles.

Ihnd^, (v. n. 4 of U- for J-)

Esteeming or discovering one to be a fool. A Jl^\ ahmal, (pi. of J.?- haml) Fetuses in the
(pi.

accounts, relations, events (either past or present).

Being loving,

affectionate (a mother).

A l1>U.\

ihnds, (v. n.

womb.

of J.?" haml or himl) Fruits of

trees.

(one) swear falsely.

Changes, vicissitudes, (pi. of Jja- hawl) Years. 4 of tl***-) Making ^ ijf^\y^_)^^ahKdlijan(/i,M[\it2iry affairs. J\j-1

Biassing to right or wrong.

JU

ahwdli khayr-masdl, Prosperity, good

!!

A
situations.

37

JOt^JUu^. Jlji.1 .IjuJ

(_<>>-

Uo

i->ly

-*U.^ ahyas, (pi. of ^^j*- hayy")

(pi.

The

living.

Being scanty and lying hid

(grass).

nurvab sahib hisyar ahnal jmrsuland,

enquii'ed about

The nabob

Tribes, families.

of >Ui- hayai) Pudenda

A
in the

ci>\>-l

ahhddi^

(pi.

of aiXaA ahhda%) Veins

is

many

circumstances,
(v. n.

a Ahwala, foeminum. Olj^^lj A^'^Salahyaswa'lamwat,

for

neck

to

which the cupping-glass

applied.

Round
over.

about.

Ihwal,

4 of Jle>-

Jk-)
pass

The quick and the dead.

Recalling to
life,

Ihyas, (v.

n.

4 of j_^)

i\>.iili-\

ahhddid, (pi. of lijiii-UJtMwc?) Fur-

Remaining a year

in a place.

Having years

reviving.

Resuscitating (a fire)

rows, clefts in the ground.

Lash-marks, wheals.

Being a year old (a boy). Causingtosquint.

after state,

by blowing. Havinghealthy,thrivingflocks. Having a living colt (a camel).

A^.iiU\a7eAa?ir, (pi. ofj\;iJ-WMrfar) Curtains.

P i_^^. 0^j-\ahrval-pursi,'EnqmTy
health,'

Discovering a place to

iiv-i

ihhdz, (pi.

lijil

uhhuz) Stagnant water

or

affairs.

be fruitful.
to parents.

Migrating

to

a region abounding with

a pool, ditch, or place where water stagnates.

Land

A <'j^l ahwah, Guilty. Undutiful

A
jrj*"' ofin-aj,

herbs.

0_^1

Ua-l ihya'l marot,

A term used (in

of which any one takes possession for himself.

More

or most needed or ne-

India) to denote any piece of ground incapable of

yielding advantage, either from want of water, from

A a^\ ahhhhaz. An
A
iil>-\

extortioner.
ditches.

cessitous.

A OliilS-\ ahhhhdzdt, Holes,

of which any one

A
A

iiy>'\

akwaz,

quick pace.

Quick-paced.

inundation, or

any other cause. 4 of _U- for 2s-) Pro-

ikhdzat, (pi. 'doA uhhuz)

A pond.

Land

tU'iij*.'

ahmaziy, Active, ready.

Despatchful.

Nimble.

-.1^=^^ %;"> (v. n.

may take

possession for himself.

Clever, intelligent.
Aj^!>-i

ducing the thorny plant \s^ haj.

Land granted by a
tenure.

prince on feudal or copyhold

ahvar, (fem. ^)\^ harvras, pl..^*. hur)

beautiful eyes.

ilU5>-\

ahyad,

(pi.

of ja- hayd) Eminences,

A handle.
1

The handle of a leathern shield.

One who has

Understanding,

in-

or prominent parts of a mountain.

Knots on the

(_yiil>-\

ihhazi.

tellect, intelligence.

The

planet Jupiter.

horns of the ibex or mountain-goat.

PjUA
A

dhhdr.

An acceptance, a receipt. Any thing thrown away for

its

kj\jy>~\ ihwirar, (v. n.

9 ofjl>-

for ij&.)

Being

A A
A

jVjk>.\

ahyaz,

(pi.

ofji*- hayyiz) Places, en-

insignificance.
8jl-l

white and

fair.

Being exceedingly white (the

virons.

The

courts or avenues leading to a house.

ihhdrat, (v. n.

4 ofjV>' for jj-) Bending,

hharj) Tributes,

white of the eye).

the eye).

Being very black (the pupil of

beautiful eyes.

J^Jto-l

ahyal, (pi. of ,Jjc- hayl) Stagnant wa-

turning (an animal from one road to another).

Having

ters in
colts.

a river's bed.
(pi. of

^.J^^
1

ahhdrij, (pi. of

.J>-

\)y>-\ ahmirat,

Sucking camels'

jo^A-\ ahyan,
(v. n.

{^X^

'"'*)

Times, ages.

imposts, revenues.

iSjy*-^

ahwany, White,

fair, soft,

and

sleek.

Ihyan,

4 of (j\..
a place.

for tjj*-) Living, passing

p jl-

dhhdz. Things of small value.

Ihwarly, One

who

has a

soft

and shining

skin.

some time

in

Gaining one's wishes.

milked or marked.

A Jja-1 ahrcaz, Active, nimble, clever, ready.

Being (time)

for camels to be

A ^'y^\ ahwaziy, Nimble,

Intelligent.

swift, despatchful.

A
time,

LJUj.\ ahyanan, Sometimes, from time to

Black.

Clever in driving.
(pi.

now and then,

ever and anon.

Accidentally.

A i_0Vj-\ ahhdsif. Soft grounds. A (jwu^l ahhds't, (pi. of L5-) Unequal, odd. A k_Aiili-\ ahhdshif. Hard ground. A X<o\i-^ ikhdzat, (v. n. 4 of (joli- for (_>js>-)
Entering into and fording (a river).
ford (a river).

(,_jujj>-l

ahwas,

(_><*^ hus) Bold, un-

s^f

ahihat, (or ^s^^) Great anger or grief.

Making one
into.

daunted, intrepid, fearless.

wolf.

^^.>--\ uhaysin, (as &JuMJka-l

U ma
is

uhaysi-

Inducing (one) to plunge

A {^jo^^

akrvas,

One who has

the outer angle

nahu)

How

pretty

and genteel he

Ajio[>-\ ahhdzir. Gold, flesh, rain

falls.

and wine.
Jl-

of the eye very acute.

A
Most comprehensive.
A

t_Pf>-\ (thyaf,
^y>:s>-\

Land on which no

ajU-l ihhdfat, (v. n.

4 of

for i_-iji)
(_-Jl- for

\fy>.\

ahwat, Safest.

ahyal.

More

or most sagacious, wily,

Terrifying, intimidating.
I

(v. n.

4 of

A jj-^ ahwah, Large-glanded (man).

sly, fertile in

schemes, prolific in stratagems.

o>p-) Visiting the temple iAxv- hliayf on

moimt

A Jj.\
Crafty, sly.

ahrval, Squinting, squint-eyed (man).

iA.\

ma

ahyalahu,

How

wily he

is

Mina.
Iiigher

Forcing (people) to betake (themselves) to

More

or most crafty.
is

3j-\

via

Ajs^S uhaymir (pi.

A

;vij jC-^)

Reddish.

ground (an inundation).

ahwalahi,

How

sly he

t^^A-l uhaywi, Reddish-lipped (man).

'&.fJ^s>.\

(jSili-1 ahhdfish.

Name of three grammarians.

J^^^
&3j>.1

ihmllal, (v. n.

9 of (J_j-) Squinting.

A
P p

ahyiyat, (pi.
!

oiAxo- hayai) Vulvas.

!

A
A

wlsl ihhdhat, (v. n. 4 of jU- for jj*-) Tra-

Being verdant (ground).

J.

ahh. Bravo

courage
!

velling over a country.

/^jj\i>-\ahhdhlh, (pi. of ^^^\uhhkuh) Clefts.
1

A
Jt

ahwilat, (pi. of

JW) States, conditions.

ahh,

Ah

Bravo

well done
1

tijs^ ahrcaU, Strabism, squint. A &Sj-) ahn-aliyat, Strabism, squint.

(v. n.

i.\

ahh, (pi. lo**"' o-hhun, f\s-

uhhcu, (oij*-'

p Jli-

dhhdl,

Any

kind of rubbish (as husks,

ihhmanjuhhrvan, 'i^\ ihhmat, uhhrvat,

wat, and
nion.

iyA uhhucompa-

fruit-parings, wood-shavings).

Name

of a

city.

A Jloijs^l ihminsdl,

3 of ,y,o^ Q)
t/jJ>-)

^\ uhhum) A

brother, friend, or

SJU>-\ ihhdlat, (v. n.

4 of J\i-

for (J-^)

Ap-

Bending the neck and thrusting forward the crop.

A *^j^\
ihrcircaf,

Like, resembling.
a/Jtw'? A/toyr,

The

opposite, contrary.

pearing doubtful. Portending rain (a cloud). Considering the appearance of

(v. n.

9 of

Being ^i- ^\
one

(The opposite of good) Evil.

any thing, especially of

Imagining, fancying.

black inclining to red or green, or red inclined to

black.

^j^Jdj (.dU U-\

is

la

ahha laha hifuldnin. Such an

a cloud disposed to rain.

Prognosticating.

Being green (the

earth).
pi.

no brother

to you.

Ihh

or ahh,

A word
!

Putting an image resembling a

')

A {J^\ ahwa', (fem. A^hawKa, Black Black, dusky (in the lips).
green
;

j- huni)

used to

make camels bend

ahhhh,

the knee.

man
!

near a young camel to scare the wolf

Hav-

inclined to

A A A

!pi

brother.
filth.

Fye

ah

alas

ing milk in the udder.

Being

fruitful in grass.

'

or red inclined to black.

Ahhkh
hirvar)

or ihhhh. Dirt,
ahha',

A &l\ ihhdmat,
ahh) Brothers.

(v. n.

4 of (.la. for

^) Stand|\_s^

A
tents

iUj-\

ahwiyat,

(pi.

of

A^

Arabian

l-\

A word for calling sheep.

(v. n.

ing on three feet (a horse), the tip only of the other

made

of woollen or goats' hair.

*U-I dhhdi, (pi. of j^^

hoof touching the ground,

(v. n.

4 of

for

A Ji)o.^\ ihmllal, (v. n. 11 of Jj-) Squinting. Being verdant (the ground). Being even (plants). A A^.y^\ ihwlmai, (v. n. 11 of ^/y*-) Being
green (the earth).

A A9-\ ihhdi,
a brother
;

of li-\

for^\) Acting like

News.
!

*A-) Erecting or pitching a tent.

Standing on

contracting a most intimate friendship.

three feet, the tip of the fourth touching the ground.

Aj(j\if\ ahkdhir, (pi. ofjUi-^ ahhbar)

i^jaA\ir-\

aklidmis, (pi. of j_>a.?"\)

The hollow

Being black and inclining

to

p ^\

j.\

ahh ahh, Good

good

Ah

alas

parts of the soles of the feet.

Slender in the middle.

green

or red inclined to black.

Ukh
A

ukh. Excellent
'iJ>\o-\

A ^J^\ akhdni,
p
jjijjjli1

(for

(j^^^)

Two

brothers.
1

A ^^\nhayy,{A\va.ot t^^e-\) Blackish-lipped.

ihhdhhat, (v. n. 4 of .U- for -j-)

dhhdnidan, (from ^fi-

dhhtan)To

-^\

38

make come

forth.

To cause

to

draw (a sword).

A A

Jjj>-^

ahhbal,

Mad,

crazy.

loving, whose end or tendency

is

love or friendship.

A ij\i'\ ihhawat, (v.n.of \i-\ for ji-\) Acting

as a brother or a friend.

As:^\

ihhbinda^, (v. n. 15 of 4>^) Being

^JdMi'S ihhtitdn, (v. n. 8 of J^i-)

Being cir-

large and hai-d (a camel).

(pi.

Being full-grown,

finely

cumcised.

Circumcising one's
ihhtisds, (v. n.

self.

A ^^.J'^^ akhanin,
A \A-\ ahhaya', A
A
(pi.

of y^>- khuwan or

made

(a man).
(pi.

A (^\1-^
of *Ui. hhibdi) Tents,

8 of

i.l*i-)

Being

kJiiican) Trays, dinner-tables.

A 'i^\ ahhbiyat,
tabernacles.

ashamed.

Magnificence, grandeur.

of "i**-^ ahhujat) Stakes

Private marks impressed on she-ca-

e\s:i>-\

ikhtidd^ (v.

n.

8 o(

^)

Deceiving,

or ropes to which cattle are fastened or tethered.

Jj\-^
uhhi'il, Vain, proud.

mels of a noble breed.

biyat,

i^H^

>>*-

^a^du

'I

ahh-

cheating, circumventing, insidiously injuring.

Name

of the twenty-fifth lunar mansion.

Aj\jIi-\ ihhtiddr, (v. n. 8

concealing one's
self.

oij^)
8 of

Ljnng

hid,

Aj1>.\ ikhboj, (v. n.

4 of U-

for

yi-) Extin-

^) ahhpahh, Understanding, wisdom.

tJJi'\ whht, (pi. 0\js>-\

ahhawdt) gubhing. (v.n.4of^^) Making or pitchinga tent. ^^J^^ congenial. (pi. of Similar, equal, alike, A >U.^ ahhbab, A torn garment.

A sister.
stars of

A
A
one's

i_J\;iJrfl-l

ihhtiddf, (v. n.

u->i>*-) Seiz-

^^ uhhta

ing, carrying off by force.

*\iiJki-\

Cutting out (a garment).

tLi- */iM) Barks of trees. Low grounds. (>l-^^ suhayl,

.l*^^ akhbabu'l/ahis, The
( V. n.

Sisters of

Canopus, name of two

ikhtiddm, (v. n. 8 of

^^)

Serving
service.

intestines,

"ihfibab,

the second magnitude.

self.

Seeking a servant, taking into

4 of il^ ) Trotting or making a horse amble.

f^\

ihhtds, (v. n.

4 of l:^

for _jl9-) Selling

p jlS-l ahhtar,

A star.

Horoscope, predomi-

OUi-\

alihbat, (pi. of

C*ji-

/i/(ai<)

Plains,

wares piece by piece.

nant star at any one's nativity.

extensive, level

and

soft

grounds.

Unequal and

A Cy<^\

ihhtdt, (v. n.

4 of 0>-) Blushing,
vile.

mansion.

Name of a lunar An omen, augury. An ensign, standard.

sandy grounds.
ing one's
self.
J

Hthbat, (v. n. 4

of Ci*A-) Abas-

being ashamed.

Degrading, rendering

Name

of an angel.

J^\
:

uiLi

Tielt-ahhtar,

Bom
jli-J

p J^<^\ ahhtdj,
A/iioi, (v. n. 4
is evil.

A feudatory vassal to another

(pi.

under a lucky planet

fortunate, virtuous.

A Ll*b-^

of cl*Ji- ) Corrupting,

sovereign.

^\
of (J^i- hhatan)

JjM>

dukhtari safcl-akhtar,

daughter of

teaching what

Keeping bad company.

A ^J^^ ahhtdn,
A
''Lji-l

A bride's

fortunate stars.

v^ JieA ahhtari
The

panjmn, The
(jtibjlji^l

Begetting wicked children. Using nasty discourse.

nearest kindi-ed, as father or brother.

Sons-in-law.

fifth constellation, i.e.

the planet Mars,

AjUi-^ ahhbar,
tales,

(pi.

ofjv- hhdbar) Histories,

advices,

ikhtibat, (v. n. 8 of ui-) Hiding, conhid.

ahhtari ddnish,
ter

planets of wisdom, i.e. JupiU** j>

annals, gazettes, news, relations,

cealing.

Being concealed, lying

Rendering

and Mercury.

j^^ ahhtari sar sdbz,

keep awake.
kdvdn), The

chronicles, traditions.

A newspaper.
.'4^*

Pjji>jlfi-i

obscure and enigmatical (a sentence or verse) to

A happy
^^j^

constellation.

^^iijJ^J^\ ahhtar shustars, i.e. to

jj\j'>
JiiJ

jb

ahhbari durar-bar, Precious advices, happy

tl^.i<-_jj^'i

any one, and then questioning him about

(it).

murdan, To count the

news, agreeable intelligence.

L->LJki-\ ihhtibdb, (v. n.

strip

8 of

(Jl*s-)

Cutting

JJi^ ahhtari hdviydn (or

ahhbari wahshat-viadar, Dreadful news, unfortu- or tearing a

nate advices,

from a piece of cloth. Ambling.

left

standard of

Kaw

or of Faridun.

UV
Extracting,

j^*-^ ahhbar
:

is

the

title

of many
'I

Lifting up the right and

legs together (a horse).

ahhtardni tdb-zada. Stars appearing in the water.

books of history

as, ^liiii .bi-^

ahhbaru

hhu-

Standing

first

on one

foot,

and then on the

other.

A i^\po'\

ihhtirdb, (v. n. 8 of (--.js>-) Robbing.

>r/*")

lafaj, History of the Khalifs;

Aji>^\j\^\ ahh-

A
ing.

jLJk5>-^

ihhtibdr, (v.n.

8 of^jv*-) Trying, prov-

A J)y^^ ikhtirdj, (v. n. 8 of

out.

baru 'fh shuMrat, History of the poets ; J\J\ jUi-l

a/(/iiarMVa/in,Historj' of the world; ii>J\jUi-l

Being acquainted or conversant with.

Ex- drawing

Selecting, choosing.

perience, skill, conversancy.

A (^\ppA ikhtirdsh, (v.n. 8 of (_)ij-)

ing.

Scratch-

OVjiiJ^ jO
Ihhbar, (v.

_j

ahhbaru'l bilad tea asaru'l kish-

AjUl-\ ihhtibdz, (v.n. 8 ofjfi-) Baking bread

for one's self.

Providing, seeking provision for a family.

i^jo\pJ-\ ihhtirds, (v. n.
lie.

tvarat, Historj' of countries and description of cities.

n.

A
ihhtibds, (v. n.

8 of (^w^) Invent-

4 ofjji-) Advising, infonning, relaFind-

(_j*UJiI-l

8 of (jji-) Over-

ing a

Putting into a wallet.

ihhtirdt, (v. n.

ting, certifying, giving intelligence, telling.

coming one and depriving him of his property.

l9\jXaiL)

8 of *;) Stripping

ing (a milch-camel) to abound in milk.

A
Ihhbariy,

(_^Ljki-^ ihhtibds, (v. n.

i^_}axy- khabis.

8 of

(,>oj>-)

Cook- the leaves

off a branch, or grapes off a bunch.

i-oy

.U>-^

ahhbar-navu,

A news-writer.

ing the dish

Unsheathing (a sword).

A jVU>-^ ahhbdriy,

A chronicler.

A iaUji-l

ihhiibdt, (v. n.

8 of

iij-)

Importu-

A p);^^

ihhtirdi, (v. n.

8 of p

Cleaving.

Declarative, enunciative, expressive.

nately asking a favour without claim or previous

trou-

Commencing.

Inventing, producing something

A ^Uv-^ ikhbat,
bled with a cold.

(v. n.

4 of Jaf^) Being

acquaintance.

Strikinghard.

Pawingthe ground.

new, contriving. Lending (a horse) for a few days

A JUa>-\ ikhtibdl, (v. n. 8 of Jji-) Depriving A JU-^ ihhbdl,(v.n. 4 of Jji-) Giving another any one of his reason, or of the use of his limbs.
Being
restless

and then taking (him) back.

ing, or seeking to ruin.

Defrauding.

Ruin-

Invention.

the benefit of a sheep's milk, or of a camel's hair.

and unsteady (a quadruped).

A i_J^^^
fruit in

ikhtirdf, (v. n.

8 of i-J>j^) Gather-

Lending a horse

to

go on a military expedition.

-^bXi-^ ihhtitds, (v. n.

8 of \:i.) Concealing ing

Turning
pale,

autumn.

Dividing (camels) into two bands, of which one

half shall breed every year.

one's self from fear or shame.

A j)\f^^ ihhtirdh,
ing,

Tiring, weakening.

changing colour (through dread of a king or magistrate).

(v. n. 8 of jj-) Pervad blowing with violence (as the wind). Passing

ybb>-\ ihhhdn, (v. n. 4 of (jv") Concealing

in the iuji hhxibnat

Seizing, snatching off

(v. n.

by

force.

B3mething

of one's trowsers.

ceiving,

8 of \:i-

for jji-)

Being broken

De- by or through, threading. Making up a false stor A Ap'"^ ihhtirdm, (v. n. 8 of m^^ Destroying
extirpating.

A i^ij^\ahhba. More or most impure, noxious and subdued by

or unwholesome.

grief, fear, or disease.

Selling

Cutting

off.

More

or most malicious.

one's goods one

by one.

(v. n.

8 of

A yUii-^^

al akhbasdni,
urine.

(The two impurities)

mg

^J^) Chang-

p ^JCLMJ:a^ ahhtaristdn,
astronomy.

Name

of a treatise

oi|

colour (from dread of the magistrate).

Excrement and
ness.

Fetid breath and sleepless-

J\JLk.\ ihhtitdl, (v. n.

8 of JJw>-) Listening

Pj*^

jX-l

ahhtarshumur, (or

(_jlJyS

j^l

Sleeplessness

and fidgctmess.

to private conversation, playing the eaves-dropper.

ahhtar-shinds)

An

astronomer.

Aj^\

ahhbar. Better or best informed.

j.bJt.\ ihhtitdm, (v. n.

8 of Jc^) Finishing,
fulfilment.

A )ai-\ ahhbat,

striker with his feet.

completing.

End, conclusion,

A i^Ui*-) ihhbi^ds,

A walking like a lion.

o5y

p yjiji^ ahhtar-go, (or gu) An astrologer. A j]^\ ihhtizdz, (v. n. 8 of J*-) Selecting,
picking out.
Piercing, transfixing with a dart.

|\iki.Waroa<;da<-i'M<i<5?,AffectionateIy,friendly,

1^\
A f|}J^^ ikhtka^
(v. n.

39

8 of cjai) Tearing away,

cepting proposals of marriage.

jyi>-i ikhtildm, (v. n.

8 of Jl*-) Choosing.

alienating (one) from his kindred.

1j\ i->:;^ \ ihhtitat, (v. n.

8 of lai-) Laying out

Ajl<;i\ ikhtimdr, (v. n. 8 of^i") Putting on a

veil or coif called jl?"

JJ*-) Being in right lines (the streets of a city). Beginning to drawn (a sword), slipping out of the sheath. have a beard. Taking possession (ofland) for one's A J]j^^ ikhtizd.1, (v. n. 8 of J}-) Being alone. self. Having lines (the face).
Eliding, cutting
off.

A j)}^^

ikhtizak, (v. n. 8

of

hkimdr.

Fermenting, rising
hid.

(as wine or dough).

Lying

Tearing away, alienating

J\*aL\ ihhtimdl, (v. n. 8 of J.^) Grazmg low-

<_jlk::^l ikhtitaf, (v. n. 8 of v_ilai) Seizing,

lying grounds rich in vegetation.

from kindred.

carrying off by force, patching, snatching rapidly.

A jl^l ikhtimdm,
house.

(v. n. 8 of !>-)

Sweeping a

A ^J^J^^ ikhtizan, (v. n. 8 of Hoarding. ^^J*) Keeping a secret. Taking the nearest road.

Leaving (as a fever).

'^''^eCsA

ikhtitaf an, Forcibly.

Cleaning out a well.

1

Cutting.

A ujlll^l
ing a

ikhtishah, (v. n. 8 of

(*.i^) Writ-

poem

off hand.

A ^liJLaLl
A

ihhtishash, (v. n.

8 of

i^)

ing creeping things.

gl-i.:ui-\

To draw out, to unsheath (a sword). To castrate, geld. To hang, suspend. To Drawing forth, causing to come out. Committing lead, bring. To go forth. To overtake, reach. To Eat- murder without being detected, p tdji, S>iji\scp'\ play. To accustom. To weave, knit. To fear. Jj*ii ikhtifd-hardan pardaA zuhul. Lurking beA tijUJks!-! ikhtinds, (v. n. 8 of i.l*i-) Bending
P
(J^e-

AaJA

ikhtifas, (v. n.

8 of Jui-) Withdraw-

dhhtan,

ing, hiding, concealing one's self.

Lying

hid.

iJtktisha^ (v. n.

8 of

^^)

Being hind the veil of oblivion, i.e. indolent,

lazy, obscure.

outwards the brim of a leathern

able to drink.

bottle, so as to

be

humble.

Humbling

one's

self.

-^UxSi^l ikhtisds, (v. n.

one's self.

A {^\s::o'\ikhtifdz,(y.n.Qoi i,jaAs>-) Circum8 of ^ja-) Castrating cising herself (a girl). Being lowered sinking. A jU:^! ikhtifdh, (v. n. 8 of ,ja-) Floating,
;

A j^.i^l ikhtimk, A

(v. n.

8 of /j^) Being
Strangulation.

strangled, choked, throttled.

AjLoIs^l ikhtUar, (v.

abbreviating, contracting.
the waist.

n.

8 of^a*-) Abridging,

quivering (the vapour called mirage).

P_jAJ

Aj^\ ihhtiwds, (v. n. 8 oi^jyi.)

Cutting off a

Placing the hand upon

^\ akh tufu, Hawking and

ikhtildi, (v. n.

spitting.

part. Piercing (a horse) legs.

between the fore and hind-

Laying hold of the waist.

Taking (a
at

A ^ihi-i

8 of ,_^) Retiring with

Penetrating and cut-

Losing one's wits. Taking all one's property.

off,
1

switch) in the hand.

the close of a chapter.

Reading a verse or two

another to a solitary place.

ting (a sword).

Cariying

devouring (a wild beast a calf),

Castrated.

Cutting off any exuberance, Cutting up

,\.ajo>-^b bi'l

Cutting, mowing.

Pulling up.
(--*\i^)

aXs-

dhkta. Drawn.

docking.

Taking the nearest road.

A c->:^\
ing, cajoling.

ikhtilab, (v. n.

8 of

Cheat-

p sjJA akkta, Castrated.

A gelding, A gelding.
sister.

by the

roots.

An

abridgement.
briefly,

A
ikhtildj, (v. n.

,_^u>-i

ukhtiy, Sisterly, belonging to a

(v. n.

ikhtisar,

In short,

p ^^dj LgLiiA

ikhti-

A ^y:^\
away.
Trembling.
.4

8 of JaL) Dragging

A CjLXi-\ ikhtiydt,
Pouncing on
his

8 of

mr hardan,To cutshort(astory), to sum up briefly.

A
(^^sLoJki^l ikhtisds, (v. n.

OU- for O^)

Seizing and car-

Being

forcibly separated, being weaned.

prey (a falcon).

8 of u^"*-) Distinparticular,
special.

Beating, throbbing (the eye or limbs).

rying off (a sheep).

Receiving (a tradition) and

i^-^uishing.

Being

peculiar,

(^ju^IJo;.! ikhtilds, (v. n.

8 of

(jJi*-) Seizing,

committing

(it) to

memory. Travelling by

night.

Being distinguished.

Appropriation.

snatching,

carrying

off.

JLoSi-l ikktisdf, (v. n. 8 of (__a<as) Sewone sole,

fold, or layer

L*il^l

ikhtildsan,

AjLju-\ ikhtiydr, (v. n. 8 of,U- iorjji.) Choosing, preferring, selecting, picking out.

Hastily, violently, forcibly.

Election,

ing, stitching

upon another.

Covering the body with leaves.

jLaIa:l ihhtisam, (v. n.

8 of

*-ifli-)

A 12^1 ikhtildt, (v. n. 8 of lal^i) Being mixed. choice. Option. Self-controul. p ^jiJjS ,ljii^ Losing one's wits. Growing fat (a camel). Break- ikhtiydr kardan, To make choice, choose, will. Disput- ing down in running (a horse). Mixture, confuT juxai.\ ikhtiydr, A man in years.
sion, perplexity.

ing, litigating,

being at variance.

Eating away

Insanity.

Intercourse, conver-

A Ijl^jia^^ /j/<i'?/aran,Voluntarily,spontaneously.

the scabbard ( a sharp sword).

tion, dispute.

Enmity,

alterca-

sation,

commerce,

association, friendship.

^
Rob-

i^J.

J.

Jk

ihhtiydrl.

Choice, approbation,

A
ikhiizdh, (v. n. 8 of

cil:ji-l

ikhtildj (v. n. 8 of lai) Being difor,

power, authority.

In one's own power, or disposal.

A ijLiji-l

u--^) TingColouring

vorced.

Sueing

and taking a divorce.

T sSX^jJA ikhtiydriya. Old men.

ing the nails or the hair with cypress.

or dyeing one's self.

bing, plundering.

A ^jo{^M
8 of (_flii) BecomDisagreeing, differing.
(his house,
to

ikhtiydz, (v. u. 8 of ^ja\i- for ^jiyL)

A (_Jibi-\
8 of S^ai-) Putting a ing a
ing (any one)

ikhtildf, (v. n.

Entering or fording (a river).

iSLaIal.\ ikhtizdd, (v. n.

substitute.

Watchand then
Suffering

A A

i5Ujk*-\ ikhtiydt,

(v. n.

8 of

ll. for laJk*-)

halter

on a camel and mounting him.

away from
Going

Passing quickly and at once (like a needle).

I

AjLiji-l ikhtizdr, (v. n. 8 of -loi) Mowing,

reaping, cutting
cut or

visiting his wife).

and

fro.

l-i-\

ihhtiydf, (v. n. 8 of;

JU- for '_a'-^ )

down any thing broken off. Dying in the

green.

Being from a
nion.

diarrhoea.
Vicissitude,

Disagreement, diversity of opi-

Visiting the temple ift**-

khayf on Mount Mina. pomp.

Be-

flower of youth.

p ^^li^ >^'^l-\ ikhtildf har-

A JLLil
Strutting,

ikhtiydl, (v. n. 8 of Jli. for Ja*>)

:

Taking up and carrying a load.

Deflowering an

dan,

To

contradict.

To

disagree.

walking with dignity

pride,

immature virgin.

A Ow^JJkiil
J*<i-)

ikhtildfdt, (pi.) Dissensions.

yUL>:.l ikhtiydn, (v. n. 8 of ^^U- for /oj*-)

A cliii^^ ihhtiza^(Y.n. 8 of
tne's self.

Humbling
a
Self-

A j^ll-l
lie.

ikhtildk, (v. n.

8 of ^^i*) Inventing traying.

Deceit, perfidy.
(pi.

Passing quickly by.

Inclining to set
stallion).

Adopting foreign

habits.

Being
3'*)

fragrant.

A f\jJA akhsdr,
Elephant-dungs.
fire to

of ji- kkisy) Ox-dungs.

I star).

Following the female (a

Ji>Jko;.\ ihhtildl, (v. n.

8 of

Being lean,

Ikhsdf, (v. n. 4 of ^.) Setting

Selling ox-dung.

abasement.

emaciated.

Standing in need.

Sewing, stitching.

ox-dung.

A J-iii-l ikhtizdm, (v. n. 8 of *<a-) Cutting.

Infesting a road.

Piercing through with a spear, spitting.

Being

Ajlxft.| ikksdr, (v. n.

4 ofjti) Leaving butter

to thicken.

confined to the sweet herbage la- khullat (camels).

to condense.

Allowing milk

f'^eCsA ikhtitas, (v. n. 8 of Uai- for yiasi.)

Turning sour, becoming vinegar. Making vinegar.

jl- J>i-\
ikhtilSli hdl,

A ^jA^akhsam, Flat-nosed; broad-nosed,roundnosed, insensible of smell (as a lion).

Stepping.

Over-stepping, passing beyond.

Pass-

state

of confusion

broad-

ing quickly and at once.

disorder, tumult.

^\yc J^Ui-l ikhtildli mizdj,

An

sword.

lion.

L-jUa:^;-! ikhtitab, (v. n.

8 of i_J^o>) Be- alteration of health or constitution

illness, indisposition).

(for the worse,

* (_

^a_k_L^\ akhsikas,
4

town

in Turkistan.

trothing a wife.

Inducing any one to marry. Ac-

fi\jf'^ ihhjas, (v. n.

ofW") Teasing, impor-


tuning,
(v. n.

40

4 of

,J^)

Copulating much.

j*-^ akkz, (v. n. of i*.\)

Taking, seizing, apAssailing,

marratayni, I came to thee a second time.

JjJ^

A JV*"

ihhjal, (v.'n.

4 of Jj^)

Confounding,

prehending, procuring.
taking prisoner.
ginning.
tling).

Intercepting.

JA J

awrval u dkkir,ViTst and

last,

p t-A2^T
^^>^yi.\

puttingtoshame.Beinglongandluxuriant (plants).
akhjasta,

Clipping, trimming, paring. Be-

dkkiri skab,The latterpart of the nighty

The

threshold of a door.

A manoeuvre or mode of seizing (in wresPuRigidity (when the body

stiff,

dkhir skudan,

To be At

finished,

A jB^'aA/ya', A woman who makes much wa

ter,who8e

^,

Way of life, manner, disposition, habit.

and
is

A catastrophe.
dan.

length,

j^ j^j "^''"''* '''") j^ii/^ akkir kar'

womb

lies

very deep.

One whose

toes

nishment, retribution.

To

finish.

tuni in and whose heels turn out.

from any cause becomes

thereby de-

Aj^\akhir, End, extremity. Rejected, removed

Ukkar,
(pi.

p
ing.

^'
A,^\

akhcha, Gold.

Silver.

A die

for coin-

prived of motion).

(laUJ\

j^l akkzi <jAam,Taking from good.

akkz ujarr, Taking and
j *>'

of

^jf-\

ukkra', fem.)

A copper-seal.
ihhdaj, ( v. n. 4 of j^iXi ) Walking softly.

vengeance.
seizing;

'j>-

j*-\

Others, different.
part.
\j>-\

Ukkur, The

latter or hinder

fraudulent dealing,
Jji-^\

i^j^

Miz u

eSiui

sliakkaku ukkuran, {orj>-\ ^j*

tore
it

A J\.i^i^ikhdaj,{y.nAoi-,^) Bringingforth
an
irajMirfect colt.

kahz,

A receipt.

My^ nujumu'l akkz, The

P
j^iip

min

uk^hurhi)

He

behind, or from behind.

Being without rain (the summer). mansions of the moon.

Failing

^^ /'^^ kardan.
JJ,

Performing incompletely one's devotions.

to

To

take, receive.

To examine, a
to do.

(^

Cii*-!

A \fA A L-j];*-^ akkrdb,

bustards.

dkkiran, (or

\^\ ukkuran) Finally.

of

(pi.

i-^^

kkarab) Male
hoi-se,

emit

fire

(a fire-steel).
(pi.

y^
of
.(Jji

akkaztu fola' yadifulanin, I withheld him

^i.-\ li^i (j<

The

hairs

on the flank of a
(pi.

or on

A j^Jii-^ akhdar,

khidr) Curtains.

from what he wished

vian the crown of the head.

^ji*

of ibj(- kkurbat) Wal-

Ihhdar, (v. n. 4 ofjii-) Being overcast with clouds

or rain.
Sitting behind the veil or curtain (as

ahkaza akkzukum OT akkzakum,OT jJb'^S-\ ii^\

let-handles.

Ikkrdb, (v.

n.

4 of ^j>-) Laying

wo- man akkazaku akkzukum, Whoever adopted

their

waste, depopulating, razing, demolishing.

men do in the East, concealed from the view of men). mode of life. Ikkz, A cautery applied to a camel's Custom, Entering on a rainy, foggy, or windy day Remain side to prevent a threatened distemper. ing fixed in a thicket (a lion). Concealing a lion mode of living. Akkaz, (v. n. of ^xi.\) (A camel's
.

A
A

l\jP'\

ukkrdt, (fem.) (pl-j*-^ uhkar) Other.

CJ'Syi^ akkrdt, (pi. of t*^ kkurt) Buttons,

buckles, or clasps, for fastening breast-harness.

(a thicket or brake).

Abiding

in

a place.

Be-

colt)

having the stomach oppressed by too great a

its

A r\f^ akhrdj,
revenues, produces.

(pi.

of ^j- kkarj) Tributes,

numbing, deadening.

quantity of milk, or from

acid quality.

Fury,

Ikkrdj, (v. n. 4 of w^j*-) ProExpelling.

t^ii>-\

ihhdaf, (v. n. 4 of eJ>>) Concealing,

phrenzy of a male camel.

(pi.

Opthalmia.

Ukkuz,

ducing, drawing forth, bringing out.

laying by.

Binding, tying fast.

Stirring

up to the Opthalmia.

of

iW)
(v. n.

Pools, stagnant waters.

Expending. Paying tribute.

fruitful

Experiencing a year

practice of deception.

a
of Ji^- khadlat and khidlegs

^li*.\ ikkzas,
tractable.

4 of

lii*-)

Humbling, partly
of a

and partly barren. Grazing one part

A
lat)

J\i\b;.\

akhdal,
in the

(pi.

making

field

and leaving the other part untouched.

Plump
Jiiii>-\

arms and
(v.

(women).

A
vant.

ikhdam,

n.4of |ii*i.)

a J\i*-1 ikkzal, (v. n. 4 of Ji>-) Staying with Being variegated with black and white (a ram or Givingasei'- heryoung (adoe). Finding the mother disposed to ostrich). Hunting black and white ostriches.
service.

Seeking a servant, taken one into

(j^J*-^

stay with

him

(the

young of a wild

beast).

Marrying a mulatto,
expel, banish.

akhdan,

(pi.

of

(o>^ khidn)
slim fellow.

Friends.

j'o^i ikkzam, (v. n.

4 of *i^) Confessing, dan, To

Being
still

p i^^S ^'t*"^ ikkrdj karTo bring out.

Lovers.

Beloved

objects.

acknowledging with submission.

Hasty,
quiet.

and

A Olft-ue-l
A
i>\ja-\

A L->J.\ akkdab,
precipitate.

A
an

ikhrdjdt, (pi. of jrlr*'^) Expenses.

tall,

Making drunk
ii^ft-l

(liquor).
:

ikkrdd, (v.n. 4 of ii|>-) Blushing.

In-

fool,

idiot.

Self-opiniated.

a a

akkizat, Rigidity, stiffness

a disease

clining to play.

Keeping

silence

from baseness,

A lli-S akkiddat,
PjiJ*-^ akkdar,
AjiXs-^ akkdar,

(pi.

oC^kkadd)
(night).

Furrows.

occasioning a stiffness in the joints.

'i^jti^ukkzat,

not from modesty.

A whole brother or sister.

Dark

A philtre, fascination, any thing

Aj\^\

ikkrdr, (v. n.

4 of j*-) Causing

to fall,
it

tain celebrated stallion.

Name of a cer- by which the Arabian women seek to keep the men faithful to them. An amulet, charm. .U!\ J jji\
ukkzatu'n ndr,

throwing down.
to fall off.

Cutting off the hand, causing

A l^jSti^ akkdariy,

A wild ass.

A little

while after sun-set, when

A (jrt^^ ikkrds
dumb.

(v. n.

4 of

c_>*;.)

Making

A
A

5^,\aL^)

al
sire

akkdariyat, Stock descended

candles are lighted.

(_i*l

iSaA ukhzatu

asajin,

Not allowing the anklet

fat,

called Jlaff*

from a famous

ei\-) aft Arfas,

named jiV-\ akkdar. More or most fallacious, crafty,

doleful seizure.

kkalkkdl to ring (a

fleshy leg).

Vji- dkkar,
1

artful, wily,

cunning.

mini'z zahh,

More

vl*.a)^ cJi-^ akkdas ^J sly than a lizard, (pi. ciiU-1

For example.
lar-bone.

A bason, bathing-tub. Yes, surely. Akkur, A stall for horses. The colDahistan.
t-->j j-T
fat stall)

A {^\j>-\ akkrds, (pi. of [^j- kkuras, khurui, and kkurs) Sticks with which honey is gathered. A
)o\jaS ikhrdt, (v. n.

Name of a city in

akkadi^
glass
is

A vein

4 of )oja-)

Suffering un-

in the

neck

to

which the cupping- ukkuri ckarh, (A

Plenty, abundance.
or rather,

der the complaint called )oji- kkarat (a camel).

applied.

tjp\XUttj-l akkuri sarujin,

(An empty,

Closing a wallet, drawing the strings of a purse.

A |.j*.)

akkdam, (A horse or sheep) having the stony cratch)

called jj-j\ arjal).
(pi. i)Ji>U.\

An

unprofitable situation.
.:^1

lower part of the hind-legs of a whitish colour (if on

Aji-\ akkar, (pi. ijjj)'! ahkaruna, and

^\f'\

ikkrdf, (v. n.

4 of s-J^) Yeaning,
Entering
Corrupttall (mil-

foaling in

autumn

one foot only he

(a sheep or camel).

is

kr) Another,

different, second.

X>djs^ akkar upon

j^'\
^^,.,.

the autumn.

Making

a dotard.

i>j Ji.\

ukkdud,

akkadid)

long fissure in the ground, a furrow.

cutting the skin, a stripe, a lash.
AjjJji.^
w/t/irfiir,

p j-T Ji akkar skudan,To be altered. Akkir A curtain behind which a wo- (pl._^lj\ awakkir) Last, posterior, ultimate, final.

An ob(A blow)

diyar, Another, or a foreign country.

ing, spoiling,
let).

damaging.
fruit fit for

Growing very

samti akkar. Another way, otherwise,

jjJ-I shakli

Having

gathering (a palm-tree).

cleft.

Granting one leave

at the

to gather dates.

Bringing forth

man

sits.
1

A name of God.
A taker, receiver, seizer or apprebeginning to become
fat
;

same season she conceived (a camel).

akkrdk,
(pi.

Absent.

The end,

issue, extre-

A
ral.

j\ja:.\

A ii- akkiz,
hender.

of

mity.

The hinder
yl/^jo^l

part of a saddle.

JJ>- khirk) Very libe-,

dispositions.

Finally, at

(A camel)

Handsome youths of generous

(v. n.

also

last,aftenvards.
finally,

^'^\^'\dkhiru'lamr,At length,

Ikkrdk,

to breed teeth.

A iaJ akhaza,

(Milk) beginning to turn sour. (fut. jaib yatkkuzu) He took.

4 of Jji-) Astonishing, confound-

the last day.

akkinzamdn, The end of time, (joj^jij (jIlJ\ ataytuka akkira

ing, discouraging, deterring.

"^

^j^"^ akkrab. More or most ruinous. Bor-

41

ed

in

the ear.

A hole in the ear.

Verse in which the

ing the nose, being proud.

Being angry. 3 of

basely. Discovering one to be vile and contemptible.

measure ^yjsXsu mafd^l becomes Jyi mafful.

^\J6js-\ ihhrinfdk, (v. n.

/^j^ Q) Diminishing, making

A
I

small.

A
A

JjJ>-^

akkribat, (pi. of
I

L-^]^ kharab) Ruins.

;

Skulking.

Cleaving to the ground.

(or (^l*j-\) Silence.

JL.-i-\ iklisdf, (v. n.

4 of(Qm..*-) Digging

P i^X?._^
ijB'
I

cikhir-btn, Far-sighted
last.

prudent.
extremity.
;

A (_>uW^i ikhrinmds, A
io\'^j>-\

and finding a well overflowing with water. Being

eye).
iklisdn, (v. n.

akhirat, Posterior,
part of a saddle.

The

ikhriivwat, (v. n. 13 of

The hinder
other world.

Life eternal

the

long and tedious (a journey).

beard).

^J>-) Being long (the

Being put out (the

^^l~<>-^

4 of ^j;^ not used)

threshold.

5^1

akhirat,

is

always opposed by
signifies,

Holding fast the foot of a bird (a springe).

quickly.

Being depressed
fc
1

after

being exalted.

the Arabians to lj.i dunya',

which

The Travelling
p

dkhasta.

The lower

lintel,

world, or the present

the Persians

life

synonymous

to

which

{^jj>^

akhrosh,

clamour, noise.

hj>t^\ akhsar,

A sufferer of loss or injury.

make

use also of (^U- f^\ injahan,

This world, and

(j^-{*- (jl

anjahan, That world;

)_ .v*-"^

H ^j;*! akhrut, A walnut. A 'iJUji>-\aklisifat,(p\.ofL^y.^khasiif)Well3 A i^jjo- dkharun, (pi. of j-T dkhar) Others. dug in rocks.
1

and likewise figuratively

irmkab,

^6l>.

hhanasi
Jli-

Posterity.

Those of modern times.

p ... >

dkhsuma, dkhsama, (or

from barley,

et-MJ>-^

akh-

The lodging of

to-night,

and

\iiji

ukhraiviy, Relating to the other world. Cfjy*-^

(or
Sjti.]

suma)
A p P

A liquor made
akhsi.

rice,

or millet.

khanaAfarda, The habitation of to-morrow.

(jjJl

i>-

A ^ji^\ ukhra',
dkhar') (pi.

uhhra) (fem. ofj-l

jj*mj>-1

ukhsum, The ear of a big coni-sack.

akhiratu'l tat/n,
ij1

The outer angle of the eye.

{^jo
I

i^iJjLol

ataytuka akkirata mm-ratayni,

8j>-^\ J4\ al mil-

Obj-\ ukhraydt) Another, the last. Life eternal, the other world. m^\ ijjA ukhra'l
kawm, The
last,

^_5>--^

Name of a town in Transoxania.

akhsikai)

ijiJuJu>-\ akhsisak, (or d*V>.,.ri-\

came

to thee a second time.

the hindmost of the people.

laydli, (or

jj

Name
p
bid.
lue,

of a city in Turkistan.

latu' I akhirat,

The

last dispensation, Christianity.

(jy3\ {J^^ fi ukhra'l

i^y^\ l?;*-^

(jS*-l dksh,

Name
(jij>-\

of a certain Persian

Mu-

ijoA akharatan, ukharatan, r*-b bi akhalJ>-\ As>-

ukhra'l manun) Ever, at any time.

Akhash, (or
/^li^'^

akhsh) Price, worth, vaprice.

ratin or hiukharatin, In fine, at length.

,aL^

ikhrlyan, ukhriyan, ihhiriyan or ijja-T

tj~*"t

dkhash dddan, To give a

(pi.

joM akharatan, He came at last. 'ij>-\> cb ba^a hi dkhiratin. He sold upon futurity, i. e. on credit.
******

dkhiriyan,

At

length, in the end.

i_->lwi-\

akhshdb,

of i_>^ i-) Timbers.

A Cj\>ji-\ ukhraydt,
last parts.

A
A
white

lJ>-\ akhii-rat, (pi.

oi

j>J>-

kharir) Beaten

tracks between
*-/>-l

two

hills.

tihim.

A (^Li^\ ikJishash, (v. n. 4 of /^i-) Passing (pi. of ijj^ ukhra') The j,^\>jJA j f\- jdsafx ukhrayd- a wooden ring through (a camel's) nose. He came amongst the last of them. A |Li*-\ ikhshdm, (v. n. 4 of ^ii-) Stinking.
dkhriydn, (or lo^t*^ akhriydn)

akhraj. Variegated with black and

ostrich).

P (j^j^l
Household
apparel.

A ejwi.\ aA/w/ia&j Wooden. Wooden-fronted,

impudent.

(ram or

(A mountain)

covered

furniture,

goods and

chattels,

wearing

Harsh, hard, thick.

Coarse

(fare).

with black and white sand or stones.

bird called >\C mukkas.

A kind of
Being va-

Akhiriydn, The moderns.

akhriydn,

Rough, rugged.
A

Rugged (mountain).

T p

(jy.j-i

An

ignorant, stupid oaf.

(jlx2j-^\ al akhshabdiii,

Name of two moun*,<>

^\a-j>-\ ihhrijaj, (v. n.

9 of

--.ji.)

A \^ja,\ ikhrydj,

(v. n.

11 of ^j-) Being of tains near Mecca, and of two at Mina.

riegated with black

and white (an ostrich or ram).

a mixed white and black (an ostrich or ram).

A lPv'*-\ akhshaf,

(pi.

t_Q

khushf)

One

A
tain.

h'-J'-S akhrajat,

A well at the foot of a moun-.^

kharaj) Revenues.
the

A ^]j>.j^\ ikhrirdk, The being much

torn.

who walks
smellinn;.

badly by reason of the mange.

in the sense of

Akhrijat, (pi. of

A A

k^^l

ikhrit.

Wild

leek.

A fJLpA akhsham, Defective

Wide-nosed.
I

o i^jj-

akhar-dast,
last

The occupant of
dice.

(^.j>-\ dkhirin, (oblique pi. of jT^I dkhir)

;

lowest seat.

The

throw of the

The end

Last, latest comers

posterity.

of an

affair.

A shoe-maker.
and ^J^*>^
Thick

dkhirin harf. Decree of fate.

affair.

>V*" U^-^^ Termination of an

p ts-^^^

dkhshuma. Barley or rice-water.

akhshan, Rugged, extremely rough.

{^^-i^^

{.^j^-^ akhras, (pi. i^jttf' khurs

^\j

j^j*

dkhirin rdii,

Muhammad.
Exposing
to

Rougher. Contemptible, blameable.

In evil case, in a bad plight,
shanu'l jdnib,

A mountain.
^^j^^^ akh-

khursaii)

Dumb.

(A moimtain

or road-side co-

A
A

^\ji-l ikhzdf, (v. n.

4 of

<_?)*)

^^li*

lumn) having no echo.

Silent (army).

shame or infamy.
(j])ei,l

Rough and
akhshanda,

unpolished in manners.

(milk) the sound not being heard (when the vessel

ikhzdn, (v. n. 4 of jo}*-)

From being

p ^JL*-T dkkshanj. Adverse, contrary.

which contains

it is

shaken).

poor, becoming rich.

Hoardipg, treasuring up.

5iX*.i.i-\

A child's rattle.
fearfid (place).

p j^U j>-\ akhur-salar. Master of the horse.

A p ijr>j^\ dkhirank, At A jj*-\ akhrak,

Bkilful.

last, finally, after all.

of V- khuzaz) Male hares. J A jjiil akhzar, Small, twinkling-eyed, purblind.

Jj*- 1 akhizzat, (pi.

A ,<i^^ akhsha', Very

p p
(pi.

^J^

dhhshij,(oT aJLb>-\) Opposite,contrary.

'

A ip-\ akhrifat, (pi. of (_->).&. khariif) Lambs.

(pi.
"mjs-

u?]}*'^ akhzariy,

turban
:

made of

silk

i^^i^
1

dkhshijdn, (or

i^\^^
ahhshij)

akhsh'ijdn)

khurk) Dull, un-

pulled to pieces and re- woven

a shoddy turban.

of ^Jlji- dhhshij or
i. e.

^j-i"*-^

The (four)

camel, the sole of whose foot touches

A (U-^ akhzal. Broken-backed.

has entirely
lost his

A camel that
Name
of the

opposites,

the elements.
ikhshtshab, (v. n.

the ground before the hoof.

bunch.

A (_jlljuLi\
Being

12 of (_-wli-)
Putting up
it.

(.i)jj.|

aMttraA, A small stable. Collar-bone.

in the ear, nose,

tt\>-\

akhzam,

male serpent.

thick, hard,

and raw-boned.

Mj-\

akhram, Pierced

&c.

grandfather of

Hatim Tayy.

Short-froenumed.

with hardships, accustoming one's self to rough

Verse of the measure {J^yi fafulun reduced to

trJ*'
fy^'^'i^t f*"'!

-*\)J*-^

ikhzimdt, (v. n. 9 of i^j*-) Falling

.^

.".i .*..L\

ikhshishdn, (v. n. 12 ot^j^^)

Being

;jO*^
Two

mvfufalaiun

to

(jjiiS'VJ.

into misfortune,

ignominy and contempt.

extremely rough.

Being clad

in coarse raiment.

A (jW*-^ akhramani,
the upper jaw.

Two

bones at the end of

(j\>-\

akhza' ,

bones in the shoulders.

(v. n.

(Jli-l akhass,

Talking roughly. Faring coarsely. More or most ignominious. p tiixi^l akhshik. Opposite, contrary. More or most base, avaricious.

(_jmISja.i

ikhrimmas,

4 of

{j-''j>-

Q not
Q)

^L*j>.) ikhsds, (v. n.

4 oiytiO' not used) Play-

p ijJjJLtiA dkhshlg. Opposite, contrary.

used) Being humble, submissive.

ing at odd and even with nuts.

p f^XjJ^ A

dkhshigdn.

A ^^J}j-\ ikhrimbak,

(v. n.

3 of

^j>j>-

A jU*-^
Causing

ikhsdr, (v. n.

4 of *^) Diminishing.

{^jas>\ akhass,

The elements. More or most peculiar, special,

ij^'\ akhassu'l kharvdss,

Skulking, creeping along with mischievous intent.

loss.

Suffering loss.

Damage,
4 of

loss.

particular.

(Jl^^y^

A A^iaijiAikhrintdm,

(v. n.

3 of J;- Q) Toss-

^_jjL-1 ihhsds, (v. n.

(Jl-) Acting

Most

excellent of nobles.

42

A (_jUa-^ akhmh,
ful (countrj-).
(pi.

A kind of garment.
4 of
i _

Fruit-

thehunter(game). Ripening(grapes, gourds, &c.).

light,

nimble horses. Being

in

easy circumstances.

of t_A.a-/'/i <'') Sides. White

Jhltsab, (v. n.

Being streaked with green (a gourd).

Causing one to lay aside his gravity.

mountain snakes.

-^^^

Aj^aoA akhtar,

(pi.

of jiai- hhitr) Herds of

A JIas-^ ihhfah,
nodding.
bird).

(v. n.

4 of

Jjii-) Dozing,

Abounding
A

in

produce (a place), being

a place.

fruitful.

camels, from 40 to 1000.

Ikhtar, (v. n. 4

ofjJai-

Setting (a star).

Flapping the wings (a

Going to such

Fattening.

Flowing(8ap).

Causing a thing to recur to the mind

Recalling to mind.

after

having
to

Returning without spoil (a warrior or

{^\^ati.\ ahlijsas, (pi. ot'i^Jai- kltiiss)

Houses been forgotten.

danger.
life in

Exposing

hunter).

Seeking and not obtaining.

Being gaily
Prostrating.

of reeds. Taverns,
spising.

Ikluds, (v. n. 4 of iJa>-) De-

Staking one's property.

Risking one's
in

dressed, or clad in shining apparel.

Re])roaching.

Negligence, carelessness.

an engagement.

Being equal

rank. Rais-

A A

J^\

akhfaj,

(A camel)

trembling in the

i_>>V<a-\ ikhsaf, (r. n.

4 of t_ANa') Running ing

leaves.

to

rank and dignity.

of la- hhatt) Lines. Ikhlines (the face).

limbs.

One whose feet

akhfash,

are distorted.

Bow-legged.
small weak

swiftly.

Covering (the body) with

ikfisal, (v. n.

i>\ia-l ahhtat, (pi.

(jiii>-\

One who has

A JLaL\
A

4 of J-a>.) Striking the

full

tat, (v. n.

of iai-)

Having
marking

Be-

eyes, seeing better at night than in the day-time.

mark, or shooting an arrow to

by the side of it. Cornere

ginning to have a beard (a youth).

session of a place,
first
it

Taking pos-

A camel whose
A A

bunch

is

small in front, compact,

of three gi'ammarians.

(Loi-l aklisam, (pi. of ^.^o*. khtistn)

out,

becoming the and not elongated.

Name

of wallets or portmanteaus. Those parts of the eye

occupant.
(

Marking with

lines or stripes.

(_>aai- \ akhfaz, Most depressed, lower, lowest.

which are covered by the edges of the

eye-lids.

i^^asA ikhtaf, (v. n.

4 of r_oViV) Missing
Lankness of belly.

A iJ^^ ahhfa'. More or most concealed.

-ai-\ ahhfiyat, (pi. of -*lii- hhifds) Veils,

A A

^QoVl

akluaf, Variegated, party-coloured,

the mark.

Being

folded.

black and white (cattle).

^J'aa'\ akhsun,
(pi.

Ash-coloured.
of (^jyai-) Small axes.

A ^yo'\ uhhsum, The ear of a big com-sack. A L>'.<a-)

A
/t/(.;a6,(v.n.4of (_.Ma.)

ahhjiyatu'l kara', The ^J^^ *s^^ A t_ia-\ ahhtah, A green magpye. A species coverings of sleep, i.e. the eyes. ji^S "i^fP^^ akhjiof hawk or bird of prey which hunts sparrows. Any yatu'n nawr, The follicles or pods which contain

Jlla-\ ihhtal, Obscenity in conversation.

coverings.

Budding.

thing in which the russet-bro^^n colour prevails.

the

young
A

leaves of flowers.

Uai^ t/tA.ra/,

(v.n.

4of^aaL) Breaking up. 4 of

li-oi-)

An

ass

marked with a black

stripe

along the back.

j^^^

akhhak,

(pi.

of

khakk) Fissures,

i>Ua>-\ ikhzad, (v. n.

Pulling the

One who repeats best the prayer called sj>la- hhuiba.

furrows.

Ikh.hak, (v. n.

4 of Jji-) Becoming wide

traveller's wallet in playfixlness (a horse's colt).

AjLflii-^ ikhiar, (v. n. 4 ofj<a-) Making green. A e,La.\ ihkra^ (v. n. 4 of ^^a>) Humbling,
rendering submissive (poverty or necessity). Causing to stoop (age).

A colocynth marked with gi-een stripes. A ^^Uiai-l ahhtaban, A kind of bird.

A A
tive.
I

(hole of a pulley or notch wherein a pin revolves).

A ^^fis'\uhhhuh, (or /La^Vihhhik)

akhahik)

(pi.

Jji^^^

h\i'->-\

ahhtaf, Lank-bellied.

A fissure

in the

ground

in

which one

^_pa-l akhtal. Flap-eared.

Foolishly talka(Jii=>-^\ _jj1 a&S'/

may

hide himself.

Speaking politely, amorously.

Name

of several poets.

PjO>J>-^a/</(Z(a/-,Afire-brand,burning coal: ashes,

A
A

(jUa>'\ ilihzal, (v.n. 4 of (J-ioi) Moistening.

Oy^i>-\ alihzad,

akhtal, (Father Flap-ear)

Ajlai-\

A horse. A mule.
-^llajkj-l

p iXii^l akhhakand,

(jjJbii>-\

ahhkaland, or

Bent double.

akhtam, Long-nosed. Black.

ihhtitas) (v. n.

j6Ji^\ akhkalandu)

A child's rattle.
A

Aj-iil ahhzar, Green. Dusky brown. Black,

j-a*-^!^;*; bahru'l akhzar.
this

laLlai-l ikhtiyat, (for

The green

sea

under

8 of liai- for jJa*-) Stepping.

P (J^^ akhhul, Long-headed. Chaff, p XiiJJii-l akhkalanda, curry-comb,

(*^1 a/iMawi, Rim ofa drum or sieve: a fiJlet. Pj^^\ ahhhamr, The crupper of a horse.

name

the Arabians

comprehend all that ocean

-^Uai-l ikhzas, (v. n. 4 of Uaj>- for^lai- )

Making

which extends from the coasts of Arabia and Ethiopia to India, and even to China.
k/iultju'l

stout, bulky,

and fleshy,
fat.

(v. n.

4 of ,_^ai- ) Becom-

-a-^\ ^:A-^
-ai-)
^_>rtjll>

ing or

making

P 4 of

ajjii-i

ahhhuba,

button-hole, a loop.
pear.
L^nripe, sour

akhzar,The Persian

gulf,

iJlai-l

ahhaff, Lighter, lightest.

(v. n.

Pjj>j>-'

akhhur,

A wild

ioftu akhzar,

The peacock of paradise.

Being dark (the

A *Ui.\ ikhfas,
hiding, suppressmg.

A jlj<a\ ikhzirar, ( v. n. 9 of-i>-) Be ing green.

^J^)

Concealing,

fruit.

button-hole.

Manifesting.

\stJ>-\

Assuming a green or
night).

livid hue.
off.

ihhfa.

The

^ilmi

*ij^

akhhuza, (or l^^\akhkuja) Abutton.

art of rendering one's self invisible.

P e^j^^\ ahhhujana,

button.

Being cut or broken

akltza^,

A
his

f\aJ>'\akhiffas, (pl.ofi_0.iV khafif) Light.

^^a^

One who hangs

bead na-

A Olai-\
A

ikhfat, (v. n.

4 of Qfl.^) Bringing

turally.

Buck-necked (horse or

ostrich).

Hum-

P {^fj>-\ ahhhush. Unripe fruit. P <^f^\ ahhkuh. An unripe apricot.

P (j.^^1 akhhun,

forth to the very

lilii- \

day (a camel).

button-hole.

ble, submissive,

contented in a lowly station.

ikhfad, ( v. n. 4 ofjii- ) Appearing preg-

i^.A>a-\

ahhzaf,

A serpent.
(v. n.

p^^\

akhf/ar. Charcoal.

A button. A live coal. j^\

sl^JJ>-\ ahh-

nant (a camel).

Bringing forth an imperfect

colt.

A JiLoi-^ ikhzUal,
moist.

iCSO ahhgari tafia. Live embers,

9 of J-ai-) Being

Aj\ai-\ ihhfar, (v. n. 4

protection, betraying.

of^

Failing to afford

Being dark (the night).

gari kushta, Extmguished charcoal.

Breaking an engagement.

p ^y^\akhgul,

(_->Lij.a.l ikhzizab,

Extreme greenness.

A beard of com, a pile of bai-ley.

or most indigent.

Giving one a protector or guide.

A jUixiii.^ ikhzizar, Extreme greenness.

A ^Uajua.\ ikhzlza^ Excessive humility.

A ^^\
needy.

akhall,

More
(pi. (pi.

Poor,

;_)j\ii-V/W(/'as,(v.n.4of^j.ii.-) Talking in-

Akhull,

of "^^ khuU) Vinegars. of

decently.

Inebriating very soon (wine).

little

Putting

A jl wi t.af

A fi*^\ akhlas,
cant, idle.
plants.
(pi.

ikfuizal,

Exceeding moistncss.
11 of J-a.) Being

much

or

water into wine.

(v. n.

hhilw)

Empty, va'

A JiL<ii.\ ikhzmi,
full

of

(v. n.

A j_^Ui.) ikhfaz,
cising a girl.

4 of u^ai-) Circum-

l^

khala') Fresh and tender

of branches and leaves.

Being very moist.

A >\lai.\ ikhtas, (v. n. 4 of A ^lfli-\ ihhfR^ (v. n. 4 of ,^^) Erring, sinning involuntarily, committing a blunder, making any one (hunger). a mistake. Missing. Imputing sin. (v. n. 4 of A ^lii-^a/Jj/-a/;(pl.of^jai^/i/(?<^-)The hoofs Ua- forya-) Causing to step. of a camel, feet of an ostrich. Quadrupeds which A L->llai. \ ahhtah, Betrothed (men and women). part not the hoof. (pi. of i_i.^ Miafif) Light. Ikhtab, (t. n. 4 of (.-.lai-) Coming within reach of Ikhfaf, (v. n. 4 of ^Jii- Loading lightly. Having )

^)

Potherbs gathered, (pi. of JU- khdU) Unmarried (men or women). Ikhla/,'(v. n. 4 of Prostrating 5)^ for^) Being empty, void, solitary. Being empty of food (the belly). Courting retirement.

Allowing a private audience, retiring

together in private.
place.

to consult solitary

Lightmg upon a

Finding (a place) empty, or (a person) unemployed. Vacating, emptying. Laying waste.

>l
depopulating.
the
fire.

43
as,

.)

Bitting (a horse).

Adding

fuel to

books on morality

>l^\ j^^^
men
;

akhldku 'I

A eL?'la7i:Awnp,(pl.of*?") Wolves:
A Jl?-! ikhmdl,
scureormean.
(v. n.

robbers.

(v. n.

4 of A>-) Supplying

(flocks) with

^Zjaj, The morals of learned

ui)j)\\

^'^^
jj5)^^

4 of J^) Rendering ob-

herbage (God).

Abounding
of

in

herbage (ground).
khalil) Friends

akhldku'l muluk, The manners of kings;

Making (velvet) plushy, or shaggy.

n.

A
A

-*i)i-\ akhillds, (pi.

(_y^

^Jf^ akhluki
ethics.

muhsini,
n.

Name

of a dissertation on
out,

A |^^ ikhmdm, (v.

4of !) Stinking(meat).

(intimate and

sincere).

Ikhldk, (v.

4 of ^j^) Wearing

or Turning sour (milk).

Sweeping (a house).
intoxicated, crop-sick.

^L^\

c-'iLi-l akhlabu'n nhat,

Beloved by

being worn out (a garment).

Putting on another

Aj^^ akhmar, Drunk,

A A -*L^\ akhmisdt,
p

women.

Ikhlab,(y. n. 4 of t-A-) Being thick

a worn-out garment.

iJf'\ akhmirat, (pl.ofjl?" /t/Mwar)'Veil8,coifs.

and muddy (water). Putting forth leaves (a vine).

j5)i-\ akhldl, (pi. of '[[)i- khill or khuU) Infriends.

(or iwi-^ akhmisat') (pi.

fifth days.

i5i)j>-\

ikhlad, (v. n.

4 of

iiii>-)

Rendering timate
Contiold

Ihhldl, (v. n.

4 of

J3*-)

Causing

of (uJt- kluimis) Thursdays, as being

*M.51

eternal.

Remaining stationary

in

a place.

to want. Necessitating, constraining.

Exhausting,

dkhmvsa, (or

^..

akhmwsa) Bar-

nuing steady

in one's attachment.

Growing

impoverishing.
serting,

Frustrating, disappointing.

De-

ley, millet, or rice-water.

by slow

degi'ees.

Leaning, inclining.

abandoning.

Carrying away.

Keeping

A (,ja^\ akhmas, The hollow

der-waisted.

part of the sole

Slen-

(_j>-l ikhlas, (v. n.

4 of

(jJj-)

Being a
in-

fort thinly garrisoned.

Bearing unripe dates (a

ilii-

of the foot which does not touch the ground.

^j|W.-^\

partly dry

and partly green (herbage). Being

palm).

Feeding (camels) on the herb

ahhldm,
(pi.

khullat.

^^Ua^

khumsdnu'l akh-

termingled (black and white hairs).

(^Jj-\

of Ji- hhilni) Friends.

masayn, One who has the hollow of his feet slender.

A i^':^\
correcting..

ikhlas, (vn.

4 of oali-) Purifying,
Demonstrating sincere

A ii-\a/'/M7Za<,(pl.ofJ^/JM7aZ) Tooth-picks. Small needles. The coverings of sheaths or scabbards.

A I^J>\akhann,{^\. i^J>- khunn) Onewhospeaks

or

Refining.

makes a twanging noise through the

nose.

friendship.

Yielding unfeigned obedience.

Tak-

Skewers.
ii-\ akhlaj,

Rich sword-sheaths.

A >Ui-\ ihhnds, (v. n. 4 of

upon any one (fortune).

i^)

Bearing hard

ing the purest and best part of butter.

Becoming
Sincerity,

A A

A rope.
More
or most pure, sincere.

Traducing, defaming,

Tery rich (the marrow of a camel).

(_>aJi>-i

ahhlas,

talking obscenely or improperly. Ruining, destroying.

full

piety, friendship, affection, probity, candour.

(iU)l (_><a\i-l akhlasu'l si&afZ,

Most faithful of ser-

Abounding with herbage (a

of eggs (a locust).

place).

Being

A
A

Uo^J.i-\ ikhldsan, Sincerely, unfeignedly.

ii-Xv^5)i>-^

vants.

(i\yi]\

(^joii-l

akhlasu'l fusdd, Cordial.

A p

ihhlasmand, Sincere, friendly.

t,_aJi-\

akhlaf, Foolish, dement,

weak

in in-

L_-'Ui-\ akhnab, (pi. of \^jjs-

khimb) The

ia^lo-l ahhiat,

mixed crowd,

(pi.

of laiiof the

tellect.

(A

camel) inclining to one side through a

back parts of the

of the
ribs,

knee-joints, the

hams. Interstices
.

khilt) Mixtures, miscellanies.

Humours

distorted shoulder.

A male serpent. A current.

Difficult, disastrous.
fit,

and fingers. Ikhndb, (v

Destroying.

n.

4 of i***-

body.

Seasonings.

ijij)o'^i^\ ahhldti radiya,

Squint-eyed.

Left-handed.

Perishing.

Dislocating the foot.

Corrupted humours.

&*^\

la^Ji"-^

ahhldti arhafa,

A /^^\ akhlak, More

or most apt,

proper.

Amputating, cutting.

Weakening.

Being lame.
khuns) Folds,

The four humours, elementaiy qualities, or complexions in man.

I

(A

stone) smooth, even, free from flaw.

Poor.

LljlJi-\ akhnds, (pi, of ti.i-

Ikhlat (v. n. 4 of laij>-) Helping

Vj^\ akhlur,
A
A
grief, pain, or care.

The

fruit

of the carob-tree,

plaits, wrinkles.

The parts of a bucket from which

4 of

to cover.

Covering.

Breaking down

in

running

^Ltli- 1 akhliyds, (pi.

of

7^ khaUy') Free from

Unmarried.
sort of plant.

the water

is

poured out.
ikhnds, (v. n.
(j<**-)

(a horse).
I

Idle.

^_jjUj-1

Keeping

cili-\ ihhldf, (v. n.

4 of ji-) Putting
iizdli).

forth

^^

'

ikhlij,

A swift horse. A

back, hindering.

aves, flourishing (the

I

sLaP

Coming
Succeskhilfat)

A A

-^^yj"-^ ikhUldi, (v.'n.

12 of (_^) Perseve-

A
A

cUi-\ ikhnd^ (v. n. 4 of jii-) Humbling.

^^Uii-\

into ear.

Finding an evergreen iUaS- iizdh.

akhldf, The teats of a camel.
(pi.

ring in the habit of drinking milk.

^j^JJi-\ ikhlildk, (v. n.

ikhndn, (v. n. 4 of ^s")

Making mad.

A
[

i_JiJ>-^

12 of

Jii-)

Being
Being

A A A A

Ll*ii-\ ahhnas,

More

or most flexible, lim-

or8, descendants, posterity,

of

iJi>-

overcast (the sky), seeming disposed to rain.

ber, or

weak. More or most of a catamite.

Opposed, contrary (as black and white, long or smooth (the loins of a horse).
short).

Being

level with

Ikhldf, (v. n. 4 of (_ali-) Breaking a

the ground (the vestiges of a house).

1\^\ ikhinjdjj,{r.n.l4 of ^) Goingawry. (jJi-^ ahhnas, Snub-nosed. A lion. A tike.

**-\ ahhnaf,
i__ftii-\

promise, disappointing.

Discovering one to be a

lil?"!

ikhmdd,

(v. n.

4 of i\i") Extinguishing
fire to

The meanest.
side.

promise-breaker.
I

Giving no rain (clouds).

Restoring.

Re- a

fire.

Being

quiet.

Allowing a

become

A
p

akhnaf, Contracted on one

pairing a garment.
bnrsing,
I

Repaying, re-im-

low without being extinguished.

f^fSi*-\

akhangal,

sword.

making amends, compensating.

Germia

a\^\

ikhmdr, (v. n. 4 ofj^) Covering, conHiding, concealing from the

A ^<^\akhnuhh,{oYukhnuhli)'Enoc}\. Noah.
A fJsA dkhinly,
cloth.
1

Hating afresh (a withering plant).

girth
I

Removing

cealing, suppressing.

striped garment.

A coarse

from before the sheath of a camel.

Drawing

sight (ground).
in the

Leavening (dough).

Revolving linen

water. Putting the

offensive (as

hand

to the sword.

Becoming
age (a

mind.

Giving, bestowing, putting in posses-

from long fasting (the breath). Turning

sion of.
ing.

Entering.

Lying hid. Hating. Neglectin wine.

A *^jk- dkhiniyat, Bows. A y>-\ alihw, or aklm, A brother.

A
A
't^\

O^l

y>-\

milk or wine).
Getting

Being a year under

full

Abounding

Hatred, rancour.

akhu'l mawt, (Brother of death) Sleep.

Icamel).
1).

new

feathers after moulting (a

lad),
stal-

(_^l?'^ akhmds, (pi. of i^juJ^

(_)\4Xi*>^

khunu or khu-

ukhuw,

(pi.

of ^\ akh) Brothers.

Approaching the age of puberty (a

Leading (a

mus) Fifth parts.

Ul>-\ i^jjai,yazribu

A^\ ikhrvds,
rain.

(v. n.

4 of ijy^) Emitting no

teakening any one (medicine).

n) a second time to cover.
I

akhmdsan It

asddsin,

He tries to accomplish his ob;_)lt-\

fire (a flint).

Setting (a star) without being fol-

Driving or casting ject by fraud and

deceit.

iiji

(_j

\*fc

lowed by
property.

Taking away the whole of one's

fat.

back.

Following.
(pi.

humd fi
act, as

hurdati akhmdsin,

They

are both very

Becomingexceedingly
(pi.

Hungering.

A J^iJj^^ akhldk, Worn-out clothes.

I

of near, have united,

made

peace, or done a similar

A 0\j=>-^ akhawdt,

of Oi>-\ uklit origi-

^yo' hkulh, or khuluJi) Natures, dispositions, ha8,

I

though they were in one garment. Ikhmds,

nally 8ji-\ akhamat) Sisters.

Of the same

class

manners.

Ju^-

(j^)>-^

ahhldhi hasana,

(v. n. 4 of i^j-^) Being or becoming five in num-

Amiable manners.
Laudable
qualities.

*ljj^

^*^\ ahhWdjamila,
is

ber.

Watering camels, or being the owner of such

fifth

(as the letters ^j ye are called p ^jM\y>'\ akhwdsti, Unwillingness.

j mam and

sisters).

Akhldk

a general

name

for

camels as are watered on the

day.

{^\^\ ikhrvds,

(v. n.

4 of (^\i-

for

;^j-)

44

bl
)

Putting forth leaves (a palm or plant

Al9^^^nA/.n-a^,(pl.otiji- khut) Limber twigs.

^rfaj).

human
wolf.

figure near a

young camel

to scare the

lawful action.

Power, strength, vigour,

victory.

Jlji.^ ahhn-5l, (pi. of J\i- lihal) Maternal

Lagging behind, being timid and cowardly. ConA ^\ihhydm, (v. n. 4 of *Vi- for

C7</<Z,Nameofthefather of an ancient Arabian tribe.

^)

A b1 ada', (for j^l adawa)

assisted,

(fut. jdl^^ya^du)

He

uncles.

ing

pitching a tent or pavilion. Ikhwal, (v. n. 4 of JU- for Jji- ) Possess- structing, erecting, or A ^JM>'\ uhhayydn, Name of two mountains. maternal uncles.
Uihn-an,

he strengthened.

(The

fruit) ripened.

A (Ji^\

A dinner-table,
J.^

a tray.

Ihh-

A wi-T dkhtyat, or

li-^ altliiyat, (pi.

^.^^ prepared
p
\d\

for

He He armed himself well. He a journey. He lay in ambush.

became
strong.

wan

or uhhivan, (pi. of

akh) Brethren,

friends,

aklmya' and '^\^\ awdkhty)

A
;

stake, peg, or ring

add. Blandishment.

Eloquence, voice,

companions.
temporaries.

^J^J\

u^^^ ikhn-anu': Akhammi, (dual) Two

zaman, Cobrothers.

with which cattle are fastened

a tether.

expression, song, music, odes.

hull nazik-add.

b\ tiJjb JJj

bul-

'iSi>'\

ahlnyat, Protection, tutelar authority.

A
thers.

i^\
iji-^

ifthnat or uhhivat, (pi. of ^^

aM) Bro-

Clientage.

A tent-rope.

voice.

\i\

The nightingale with the melodious nawdn murghdni (_Aj^ ^^i^

U^

3^^ ikhnatuhu. His

(pi.

brothers.

A SS^^ akhikhat,
flour,

kind of pottage

made of khwush-add,T:he melody

\d\ jj--*-

of birds with sweetnotes.

A
A

ukhitmt, (v. n. of U-^ for

^\) Becom-

with butter or
^^^Ji^'\

oil.

kasan-add, Just expression or pronuncia-

ingabrother. Fraternity,

of ^W/rA) Brothers.

akhidan,

To

arrive, reach, overtake.

tion.

\i\

iiJu^ OUju"3 tadnrdti sanjuLa-add,

^^i>^
\c>\

^^\ ahhnas, Swag-bellied (man).

(v. n. of Ji-^)

joi-l ahhiz, Taken.

A captive. An aged
house.

Well-weighed, judicious interpretations,

A iiy^\ ukhuzat,
p j^T akhn-ur,
laid

Growing sour.
Litter or straw

foreigner.

add hardan, To pronounce, express,

akliir,

sing, warble.

A stable, stall.
The collar-bone,
empty

p^T

The foimdation of a

Ce-

>=bUrfaj, Payment, satisfaction, perfonnance.

under cattle.

cii-li- j^^

ment, plaster.

The

incrustation of a wall.

An

p y4>/'b\ add hardan,

discharge.

To

pay, satisfy, liquidate,

akhrcuri

khmhk,

An

cratch,

j^'^^

unburnt brick.

A land-mark.
Better, best.

To To

perfoi-m, execute, accomplish.

to perfection.

To
for a

cmurt (or amtr) dkhmtr, The master of the horse.

Kjf^\ akhyar,
last.

Ahhir, Posterior,

assist.

To bring
lie

To prepare

.^La)j>-T ahhwur-sdlar, Master of the horse.

Last mentioned.
]jio'\

Absent.
length, in fine.

journey.

in wait.

^^t^S j^.ii t/"'

f'-^'

p tiJjj^T iJihwurah, The collar-bone.

akhlran,

At

dayn hardan. To make payment of debts.

^j\^\

{^^\ akhreas,

One whose

eyes are sunk.

A (_3j-^

akhrvaf, Very alarming.

O (^jtjjf-^ akhlros, (or *j^ju>-\) Wild wheat, A i^jf'^ ukhayra', (dim. of ij^f''^) Another.
p (jjj
Jki-l

A jy^^ ahhivah, One-eyed.

roomy. Wide extended
(desert.)

Deep.

Ample,

akhirtdan,

To draw

a sword.

^^/j^^ addn safar kardan, To perform military duty to make a campaign,to discharge that vassalage which a military tenant owes to his lord. A Iddf,
,

Scabby, mangy.

v\iJ>-\ dkktz,

Cement, plaster of a wall.

The

stopple of a leathern bottle.

iddsat, (v.'n.

A J-^ ^yy>.\ahhrcala aAAn;aZa,(Sparks offire) flying about, (men) dispersed here and there.
A J^\ rtMw7a<,
P ^ji-T
(pi.

vSyuf]
A
p

dkkizgar,

plasterer.

A 'iAA

4 of Dii

for \j<^) Falling

jjjki-\/</i?/as,((j-jki-\ii,^P-)

Agreatnumber.
the flock.

sick. Afllicting with sickness. Suspecting, doubting.

of J\i-) Maternal uncles.

&~^

ahhtsa,

ram leading

(_-\iiT

dddb, (pi. of

i_Ji>\

adab)

Civilities,

dhmn, A theologian, preacher, orator.

march-stone, a land-mark.

Defective, imperfect.

good manners, devoirs, ceremonies,

politeness.

A ^^^\ahhun, (pl.of^^) Brothere, companions.

A ^jLisAukkays]iin,(Aua. of^^^i*-^) Roughish. A

i^jAii-\
.

Fonns of address
tions, respects.
rality
as,

in writing

and speaking,

saluta-

A i>^\ akhivinat, {pi. of y)^ khiman) Tables.

(pi.

akhyas,

(A ram) which

has one horn

Many

books, particularly of motitle

of ij^ji- hhawn-an or hhurvdn) Third months.

broken

One who

has one eye larger than the other.

and

science,

have the

of t-U

dddb

p A

jj^T

ahhrrund,

A tutor.
Sisterly.

.\f>aJ>-\ ukhayzir,

A kind of fly.
Vainer,

Ophthalmia.

i^jS^^

ddabul Mrab n-a'lfan, J 'rV^^ ijUI

;

ahharciy, Brotherly. (]|f-^^

A '_j^^^ akhyaf, Wall-eyed (man or horse).

The manners of the Arabians and Persians

-fbji)\

i_>ut

A /^j-^^ (tii rfa WM '?a/i/ta;ay,Dragon's blood. p

^

A (J^^
proudest.

akhyal,

vainest,

prouder,
the face),

dddbu'l ghurabds. The duties of travellers,

i-^ aAAt,
''j'\

A good work. ahlii, My brother.

(pi. of^jjji-

Manly, generous.
khayr) Those who
of jli- hhayyir)

One who has many moles (on

or the

manner in wliich those who travel to, or

re-

(pi. (Jjk*- kktl)

aSJ>'\ ithhydr,

white bird called

rogance, pride,

A green magpye. A black J^ ?warf. Name of a tribe.

and Ar-

side in, foreign countries

ought to conduct them-

selves;

^olaJl L-->bl dddbu'l hdzi, The duties of

;

abound
Good,

in

good

things.

(pi.

^jjc-^^yo banu' I akhyal, 'Na.me

a judge

"i_^to\

L->bT dddbu'l
L->\iil
;

hdtib,

The

duties

religious

men.

Pj^>-^
;

ahhyar, Chosen from the best

guzidan **'^J* most excellent.

Aftl)

of the tribe whence sprang Layla.

of a secretary ;

^^

dddbu'l muluk, The

i^ iLis i.->>ul of a Pei-sian Dic-

J-c>-)

akhyilat, (pi. of (jU- khaydl)

Phan- manners of

princes, &c.

OliJ

A (jU-\ akhyds,

(pi.

of jjJk-

Thickets,

toms, spectres, apparitions.

dddbi fuzald ft lughdt,

Name

darknroves. Haunts of lions. Places full of reeds,

G ^jtijx^\ akhinos, Wild wheat.

tionary, explained in Arabic

and Hindi, by Kaai

where animals
from the
teats

shelter.

Rays of milk streaming

G y^*-^ akhyun, Snake' s-head

p A1

(a plant).

Mahmud bin dahlawTy, a native of Delhi, who died

ann. 1420.
bred, learned

when milking.
and flimsy

dhkya,

A ram, the

leader of the flock.

u->bT
men.

i_jVs::^' as-hdhi dddb.

Well-

A ^JiXt-\ ahhydsh,{i)\. oi \^_f>x>- khayslt) Linen

cloths of a coarse
texture.

Praise. Spittle. Limit, boundaiy, hedge, inclosure.

l1/J.> u>>bl dddbi sunnatj

<>1

dd, Strength, power, vigour.

Victory.

The minor

duties of life,

p J^\ii

dddb-gdh,

V>^^

ahhydt, (pi. of ia->- hhayf) Threads,

p<JiafZ,aS(i\i\i3jS(7arrfanac?,Mayhemakebecome.

place of obeisance in the palace of a chief.

strings, twines.

A
different fathers.

S\ add, (v. n. of

lil)

Yearning towards her

Stretching, ex-

A i^\S\ idmb,
A
w\ii\

(v. n. 4 of L-.>b)

Causing to

ti

A
thers

JV^^ ahhydf, Different kinds of men. Bro-

foal in a plaintive tone (a camel).

addbat, (v. n. of (.'li^) Being

co:

by the same mother, but

n.

tending.

Taking by

surprise,

overpowering (as an
noise in his

teous, well-bred, polite or learned.

Ihhydf, (v.

4 of t_fl>V not used) Visiting the

unexpected misfortune).
belly (a camel).

Making a

A^'(ii uddbir,
kindred,

One who turns his back upon hi?

or cares for nobody,

temple

Khayf on mount Mina.

(pi.

Wandering, straying.

Power,
Idd,
(pi.

who

listens to,

A (J^*"^ akhydl, Horsemen, cavalry.

^_yjk-)

of

jj>-

kkayl) Horses.

strength, victory.
i>\i\

An

unlawful action.

p i}>jj\iil add-band, A describer of blandishmentSi P

(^;ijj\i5^

Ikhydl, (v. n.

4 of Jli-

for

addd) Misfortune, sorrow, great danger.

difficult affiiir
;

An

add-bandi, Description of blandishfixing a period for the performance

Portending

rain.

Watching a cloud

to see

arduous,
business.

any great and momentous

ments.

The

if it

will rain.

Putting an image resembling the

A marvellous thing. A profane or un-

of a contract, or payment of instalments.

b1
A
'i\ii\

45

-il
(v. n.

adat, (pi. 0\jiil adawdt,)

;

An
is

instru-

weak, infirm, base, and despicable,

4 of ^jb

interests of a friend.

Waxing rich. Dying. DrawTurning back (the

Travelling on

ment, tool, utensil, apparatus

whatever

neces-

for j^.<>) Lending, giving credit to a fixed period.

ing out a thread in spinning.

sary in the forming or completing of any thing.

Buying or

selling

on

credit.

Running

in debt.

part of the ear called 'i^fatlat).

(In gram.) An accessory particle: as, i_a)

jjk)l

iliil

Compensating.
p ijl^y>\d\addnosh,'Name of a messenger whose
eyes were torn out by

Wednesday. Going

off",

diminishing (the milk of

adatu't

faw-i/".

The

definite article

(J)

al).

*Jbl

a camel). Galling a hoi-se's back (a saddle).

Hav-

Ui* adatu'l jaza, An

illative or conclusive particle,

:

\j^ Mzrd.
(pi.

ing a galled back (a horse or camel).

to the west wind.

Exposing

prefixed to nouns or verbs

fore
;

as, v__J fe,

Then, thereconjunctive

A ^^i^\addm, (pl.ofJJii\ adna') Nearer, nearest.

Blowing from the west (wind).

(J^jJ
;

Vill'\ii\

adati tawassul,

A 0\j\ii^ addwdt,
A
iijbl iddmat, (pi.

of 5b\ addt) Instru-

Understanding, discriminating. Reveree of fortune.

particle
to

*^ OU\ adati jam*, A

particle

added ments, implements,

utensils.

\X>i^\

idbdran. Finally, in the end.

form the plural from the singular number; Cj\i>\

adati fasil,

(^jbl addwa')

An

ewer or

'iJo^\ idbdrat.

The

slit

part of the ears turned

(Js-\

A
:

particle

supplementaiy to
si-

vessel,

from which the Muhammadans pour water,

towards the hinder part of the head.

ther tied to a sheep's ear.

bit

of lea-

nouns or participles in forming names of agents,

milar to er in English
as,jijO ^arf/ar,
\S)

for

washing the hands, &c.

from jO kar, Labour

vocative particle
;

OU^

OVi..^ Cj\^\

A labourer, A adati nisbat, A

adati nida,

A (^jb\ addwa',

(pi. (pi.

of jbl iddmat) Ewers. of ^ii\ adhatn) Fetters.

t_>ijbii)

idhds, (v. n.

4 of ^j>^^) Putting forth

^bl
(_-.>ii
I

add/dm,

grass (the ground.)

Black

horses.

A ^V"^'

idbdlt, (v. n.

4 of ^Vii) Glueing togeBird-liming.

particle ofrelationorpossession, which,

to

whenadded
to

A
A

ddib, (pi. Wii^ adabat)

One who
feast.

invites

ther, causing to stick close.

a substantive, implies the being endowed with

:

an entertainment. The master of a

U"^/jyt
alt to

i_,*ii\

adab-dmoz kardan, To ex-

iiny quality

as, liJ^jJj

arzumand, Desirous, from

L^ii\ adb, (v. n. of iJiil) Inviting to an en-

jjjl arzu, Desire.

tertainment.

Any thing stupendous

Adab,
polite, well-bred.

or wonderful.

To render illustrious. p ibii\ adabdna, With reverence, with respect;

high rank.
Wisely, learnedly.
clear-voiced.

A lib lafZa(/,(pl.ofiiU<Z<Z) Misfortunes, dangers. Wonder, astonishment.

A

(v. n. of t.'ii^)

civilly, politely, courteously.

bb\
'iC)\i>\

addda,

A species of mezereon,
jb
for
lijiS)

Being courteous,
Breed-

Making a feast.
Courtesy, po-

8j\j

L^i\ adab-dmdza. Loud,

adbab. Hairy (camel).

A
ing

idddat, (v. n. 4 of
or bread).

Being abundant (water in the

liteness, urbanity,

sea).

A
A
is

(_^i>^
iOiil

worms (meat

good-breeding, respect, reve-

udbat.

An

entertainment to which one

A jb^ addr, The Syrian month of March.

rence.

Propriety of conduct. Learning, morality,

invited.

Wonder, astonishment. Any thing wonAdabat,

(pi.

G (jVb^ addrdkl,
A

kind of Indian medicine,

sound doctrine.

The

science of polite learning,

:

derful.

of

L-->ii

ddib) Those

who

of an acrid and poisonous quality, dog's bane.

lj\i\ iddrat, (v. n.

classed under twelve heads

2.

I. &i3 lughat, Words

invite to entertainments, masters of feasts.

4 ofjb

for^jii)

Turning
to a gid-

i_i^

so-rf,
;

Declension;
j^' nahm.

3. jlHxi>\ ishtihdh,

p iij\lii)\adab-khdna, A water-closet.
A
Jii\

A school.

round, going in a

circle.

Being subject

Derivation

4.

Grammar
6. /jIaj.

5. ^^^A

adbar, Ulcerated, galled in the back.

of Ji>
dib?')

diness in the head.

Causing to revolve. Turning

p
8j\i>\

mafdnt. Sense, meaning;

quence;
7.

haydn. Elo8.

Adbur,

(pi.

Swarms of bees or hornets.

(one) towards, or turning (him) oS" from,

(,1?'

(,U-

iddrasijdmi himdm,

handing round,

[^j^^^ruz. Prosody; Rhyme 9. Ia3l ^j rasmu'l fiyat,

;

sJS

hd-

(jOii\

adhas, Chesnut-coloured (horse).

(A

hhatt, Calli-

bird) of a blackish red.

or pushing about, of the deathful cup.

graphy; 10.jx^\ f^Ji ka7-zu'sh shi^fYersi&cvition;

II. JjImjj

A
A

(^_>U-Jii\ idbisds, (v. n.

9 of (j^i) Being of

p (^jb^ addrin, (in zand and Pazand) Hideous.

J t^ViV J^j^

j_yLli\

inshdsi
;

a dark colour (a horse).

l^ii\

Wicked, bad.
dddsh,

nam' az khatb u I'asdAl, Epistolary composition

as another.
ear.

(^bl

Of the same name

virile.

12.

Cj\j>o\^ muhdzardt.

Dialectics.

adabiy, Polite.

Learned.
pi.)

(Jiil

A OVIj_ii\ adabiydt, (fem.

manity, politeness, or learning.
A_^.ii\ adbir,

Relating to hu-

A i_-Jb\ uddf,

Membrum

The

adabu'l hahr. Abundance of water in the

sea.

Accomplishments.

^J

\ii\

add-fahm, Understanding by signs.

p (ji^b f^^\ adab dddan. To correct,

teach.

civilize,

A species
iiii\

of serpent.
Grief.

ftilij)

iddkai, (v. n.

4 of ^b

for Jjjii)

Sur-

To

chastise, correct.

^^i^S i^ii\ adah karproperly, or honestly.

incivility.

JiSl

iddat, (pi.

idad) Adversity.

rounding, enclosing.

dan,
)

To behave modestly,
1-ii\ tarki
;

Astonishment.
83)

p tiJb\ addk, (or tiJbl

An

island.

A ford.

i_->i>\

tilp tarki adab. Rudeness,

t.i|p

A wonderful, difficult, wicked thing. Sjkfcb ddhiyat iddat, A great misfortune.

iddisdr, (v. n.

A *)b\

iddlat, (v. n.

4 of Jb

for Jjii) Aiding,

{^^S

adab hardan. To offend against

A jbiil
fluence.

8 o{ Jid) Acquiring

in-

making superior, giving

A

the victory.

Superiority.

good manners

to be boorish, rude, unpolished.

little

Acquiring much property.

Careless, forgetful.

(.bl a</a7n.,(pl.of (blic^am,andof|Cii^ adim,

A C^i)\ adabb. One who has

face.

hair on the

A jJii) adsar. Perishing.

q. V.) (pl.of |jW<ZTO)Condiment8 eaten with bread.

Hairy (camel).
f-\>i\

A A-i\
4 of

idjds,

Darkness (of the night).

p *b\ addm, The

celestial globe.
1

A
I

idbdf, (v. n.

^i)

Putting forth

(jW""^^ adjdn, (pi. of

(^li dajn) Cloudy,

A -bl iddm,

(pi.

Mii

ddimat and j.b

dddrri)

buds resembling locusts (the plant js- tarfaj).

Udahdf,
(pi. of u-?.ii^)
(pi.

rainy (nights or days).

Idjdn, (v. n, 4 of

^^i)

Whatever
gruous.

is

eaten with bread

chief, leader,

Conformable, con-

Well-bred, polite, learned.

of lIjJ dubh) Bears.
to creep.

Continuing, remaining (rain or fever). Being dark

model.

Name

of a wo-

A IJbii^ adbdb,
bdb, (v. n.

Id-

and cloudy (day). Entering into clouds and darkness.

man
A

and of a well a day's journey from Mecca.

(in prayer)

4 of L'ii) Causing

Admini-

Raining incessantly. Abiding in one place.

jM-ii)

Addma,
Morocco

May (God)

prolong.

stering justice in a province.

Aj\jii\

A
dubr) The hinder or

adjan,

Of an ugly
(v. n.

black colour.

JiS\

adddm,
leather.

tanner, currier.

A vender of
j.j.i)

adbdr,

(pi. ofjJt>

^Irfv'iil idjijds,

12 of ^jj-ii) Being dark

latter parts (v. n.

of any thing, of the back, neck, &c.

last,

and cloudy (the day).

A ^JJ^li^ idjijdn, (v. n. 12 of ^^d) Being dark

A Ub^ iddmat,
tuating.

4 of

^b

for

Perpe-

Those who come

the rear.

(pi.

of SJii daba-

Keeping

(a pot) on the trivet.

Filling (a

rai) Ulcers, galled places on the backs of cattle.

and cloudy (the day).

n.

bucket).
Stilling

Trying (an arrow) upon the thumb.

a boiling kettle.
iddnat, (v. n. 4 of ^Jb for

j^\ Joi\
the

A (_)iU>-ii) idhdz, (v. {^fi adbdri'sh shahr, At the close of month. Idbdr, (v. n. 4 of Jii) Turning back. ing a suit. Abolishing.
Neglecting, slighting the

4 of

(jia-ii)

Dismiss-

A iob^

j^y ) Being Committing sodomy.

A ^3^*^) idhdh, (v. n. 4 of /i^'ii) Driving away.

46

A JU-ii^ adhal, (or J^ii^ acllmT)

rZa/(Z)

(pi.

of

Jj-<i

p jVoi idrdr,

pension, a stipend.
"J

._jlflij J^

idri^df, (v.

n.

4 of i_iS;j J Q) Go-

Caverns in the earth, narrow at top and wide

Aj\j j\ idrdr, (v.n. 4 of

J) Agitating, moving,
it

ing fast with their faces near the ground (camels).

the ranks before a battle.

at bottom,

where people may walk.

Cavities in

whirling round (a spindle), giving

tion so rapid that
it

a rotatory

mo- Quitting

the channels of rivers, or the bottoms of wells.

appears stationary.
its

Turning
Pro-

Openings

in the sides of the

retire

Arabian

tents,

through
enters.

(an arrow) on the nail to try

goodness.

p i^j'i\ adarfan. Itch, scab, ringworm. swinging cot ; swingfor p t2j, j1 adarh,

chil-

which the women

when any man

voking urine.

Sending forth (milk) copiously.

dren. J.fZm^, Moist ginger.

JrfriVi,

A small plum.
Arms, such as

Idhdl, (v. n. 4 of Jj>'i3) Descending into a cavern

as described above,

Putting in motion. Driving, propelling (as thewind

does a cloud).

p jS\ ddram,
adram,

A saddle-cloth.
A
saddle-cloth.

and remaining concealed

there.

Giving

liberally

and continually.

swords, daggers, bows and arrows.

A large needle.
ancles, or thighs.

A A

Ay>-ii\ idhimaf,

A being spread out.

The
place where the

A
A

Cj\.\.J^ idrdrdt. Pensions.

p
dishful.

j,jS\

'i'^s>'i\udhuwat,i^ki-^\udhiyat, ^lj>~ii\ud/ui/

p {jSj^\ idrdri,
(__>-\|J^

A pension. A
^j'tj'i

Mjd\

adram. Fleshy on arms,

or idhti/) (pi. Wfc-ii^ adhiyat)

ostrich lays her eggs.

adrds, (pi. of

dirs) Tattered

Even,

level.

Thick, large (hough). Toothless.

garments.
(v. n.

(^ja\ji^\^\ahuadrds,\v\\a.

Idrds,
lesson.

A -\4^jJ\idrimjdj,{v.nAo^ jcj^ Q) Entering

without leave. Creeping in clandestinely.
ing and sticking
fast.

A /V-ii^ udhly or idhly,lSame of a lunar mansion.

p ^lilarfaM, Good, elegant. Auspicious, happy.

4 of (w,J) Studying.

Saying a

Enter-

(_)ul,i5\

iddirds, (v. n. 8 of (_wji>) Studying.

Height, exaltation.

A {^VoS adrds, (pi. of ^.^0 dirs) The foetuses

p ^JiXtjS\ adram-kash, p a^jjl

afZ?-aia,

packing-needle.

A
A

jli-ii\

Idkhdr, (v. n. 4

o{^i)

Rendering

vile,

of mice,moles, hares, or

cats.

{^\.C>\^\abu adrds,
misfortune.

A saddle-cloth
before.
( v.

of coarse wool.

pitiful,

or contemptible.

A fool.
8 ofji-i) Hoarding.

(_^)jJi

I\

umm adrds, A

j,\8JjO\ idrinfdk, (v.n.

3 of ji,J Q) Walkof *Jj J

jU>-S\ iddikhdr, (v. n.

^t>^ adrdf, (pi. of cjii dirf )

Coats of mail.

ing quickly.

Going

A JU-iil idlthal, (v. n. 4 of Jj"t>) Causing to en- Cuirasses ofiron or leather. Women's shifts. Idrd^,
ter.

A cU5, j\ idrinkd^

n. 3

Q) Fleeing,

Introducing, inserting, thrusting or putting

in.

(v. n.

4 of cjJ) Having the pasturage round a escaping from

Passing over, getting
Inserting one thing into

difficulties.

A Jli- j\ iddikhal,

(v. n.

8 of Ji-ii) Entering.

watering-place eaten bare.

P ii.^JI ddrang, (or

sorrow, distress, ennui.

iSfijii\

adrang) Grief,

A A A

(jlJ-0^

idkhdn, (v. n. 4 of ^^>^) Emitting

(grain).

through (half a month).

another.

heavy calamity.

smoke.

Becoming hard
adkhal,

Running

(a shoe-latchet) into the hand.

J.j\

adrana, Adrianople.

jjl*-ijl

iddikhdn, (v. n. 8 o^ ^^ii) Smoking.

A c^o\

iddirdf, (v. n. 8 of sji^) Putting on a

A
p

(jjj^^ idrawn,
j j\

A manger, crib,
(v. n.

stall.

(Ji-ii^

More or most inner or intimate.

(pi.
'iii\

cuirass, shift, or smicket.

Travelhng

in the dark.

udra. The crest of a helmet.

A (^ii\ adkhanjDirty, smoky coloured (sheep).

A 'i^ii\ adJthinat,
of (j^(>) Smokes.

a ujj\|jl

idi-dfis,

Froth of the

sea.

A
A

|lfc,j\

idrikmdm,

4 of

Q) Being

Jj]jJ^

adrdk,

(pi.

of W,J) Shields of leather. aged. Failing (the of LiJ.J darlt) Punishhell.

i^j'i\

sight).

l^l^\

idad, (pi. of

iddat) Adversities, mis-

Lii\jj\

adrdh,

(pi.

adra',

fortunes.

Wonderful

things.

Udad and udud,

ments.
(-iJjO)

Lowest

pits

of

Idrdk, (v.

n.

4 of

A (j-^J^
p wl-

idris.

More knowing, better informed. The Arabian name for ^-jj*-^

(j-^i^^
_jJ^

Name
A

of the father of a tribe in Arabia Felix.

udadiy, Belonging to the tribe of Jjl.

Overtaking, attaining, reaching. Living long

akhnukh, Enoch.

ohu

idris, Penis.

(]/i5ii\

enough to be contemporary with. Arriving at manhood.

ijui,ii\ idr'is-khdna,

Heaven.

Pjii

ddar, Fire.

Adir,

A lancet, a fleam.

Coming

to maturity.

Coming

to

an end,

A
p

i^}>.j^^
(_y_*\
I

adriyun.

Ajiil ddar,

{j^\.ji>\

udr) Afflicted with rup-

being finished, or reduced to nothing, vanishing.

adas.

Name of a flower. Name of a grain.

4 of i_o.)J not used)

ture,orswelled testicle.

Adur, (pi. ofjb) Houses.

Comprehension, apprehension, understanding, perception, intelligence, intellect, capacity,

i\u>J\ idsdf, (v. n.

A ji>l adira, (tni.jihyasdiru) He was ruptured. A

jii\

genius.

Living by panderism, pimping.

udr, (pi. ofjiil ddai-) Ruptured.

Adar, Attainment. Maturity.

p

5jIo Oo\.ii\ idrdkdti

A ;L* j\ A
(U>j\

idsdk, (v. n.

4 of

Jj*<^)

Filling.

(v. n. ofjO\)

Being ruptured.

Rupture.

sddika. True, just conceptions.

idsdm, (v. n.4 of

^J)

Corking.

A jii\ adarr, One who has oblong, ruptured, or

swelled
testicles.

Aj^

adi-dm, (or

Ai^)

packing-needle.

A ^juiA adsah, Large-mouthed.

A Aiil idrdm,
Swelled
(testicle).

(v. n.

4 of |.ii) Changing the

and breeding others
earth).

^J^
I

adsam, Ash-coloured.
ddish. Fire.
iddi^j:, (v. n.

A
mel),

Aji>\ adrdf,

Idrdt, (v. n.

teeth.

Losing

his milk-teeth

P (_^ J

4 of Ijii) Letting her milk flow

(v. n.

after colting (a ca-

(a boy).

Producing a red-leafed plant (the

A As-Vi

8 of IP J for ^J) De-

4 of j^iS) Teaching, instructing. DeScratching the

Lf)J* midra'.
\jii)

A A

i^j'^^ idrdn, (v. n. 4 of joj J) Being dirty (a

manding

one's right.

Assuming, boasting (of fato,

coying, lying in wait for game.

garment).

Dirtying.

Eating withered herbs.

mily or courage).

Pretending

claiming (whe-

head with a pin or comb called A

for
AJii\ iddirds, (v. n.

'ijS\adaratoTud7-at,'R,\v^i\iTe: swelled testicle.

therfalsely or truly).

Causingone tobecalled after

father.

8 of

Lying

in wait

A Ss^J^
p

udrujjat.
I

The

step of a ladder.

one

who

is

not his

own

Announcing

one's

game

(a hunter),

(v. n.

8 of

(jfjii)

Combing,

(jij-j J

ac?m/(/i/t.

Lightning, thunder. Cold.

self before a rival in battle.

Race, stock, lineage.

parting the hair. Attacking, assaulting. Deceiving.

JjOlac?ra(^, Toothless, or whose teeth are worn

A cl*\pj\

ad^,

(pi.

of i.l*PJ difs) Hatreds.

far

A ('^i5^
into

iddirab, (v. n. 8 of (J,(>)

Advancing

to the

stump.

Id^s,

(v. n.

4 of (.L*-}) Being

advanced on a
Stealing.

an enemy's country from *). rum.

(pi.

p ^lijjJt ddarshdkh,

pickle.

journey.

Confirming, perpetuating.

A ^yc>\ adrdj,
Viii

of

.li

durj) Spindle-cases.

A i^jii\adrus, (pi. of(_^ darsordirs) Young Leaving a remnant. Choosing.

mice, moles, hares, or porcupines.

^j

rajafo, adrdjaliu or idrdjahu,

He

re-

A (^l&j\

arffos,

(pi.

of t^jaS'j difs, or </?)

Killing.

turned by the way he came. J^.j'\ k-\^^ *^-

L^-''^''''

e.jj\

adraf, Black-headed and white-bodied

Sand-hillocks.

Id^, (v. n. 4 of (jiaPO)

zakaba damuhu adrdja'r riydh, His blood was

shed with impunity.
Idrdj, (v. n.4 of
jii) --

(animal).
e,ji3

(A

horse) of a bad breed.

Adruf,

(pi.

^J^^\

id^k, (v. n. 4 of JjP J) Urging (a hoi-se

Ex- of

fZ'?)

Coats of mail.

to his full speed.

mode of running.
(v. n.

ceeding a year and not bringing forth (a camel).

l-jIac^oI idri^db, See (_ilip,j\ idritfdf.

(v. n.

A As-j] iddi^m,

8 of

jfi-^)

Leaning on

Folding (a

letter).

Tying a camel's

teats.

Draw-

A (_jiLiPj j\ idrUshdsh,
Recovering from sickness,

ing up a bucket easily.

4 of (jiJSjJ Q) a prop, reclining, supporting being convalescent. A (._>&j1 adtab. Foolish.

one's

self.

fool.

47

A S'A ad^j, Black. A jC j1 ad^r, A steel

Black-eyed (man).
zand,

j\sl>\ idfak, (v. n.

4 of Js J) Shedding

at

-.^1I>\

iddildj,
last

(v. n.

8 of Jj) Travelling

(literally jjj
fire

A kind
horse).

once (the contents of a jug).

during the

watch of the night.

of wood) which emits no

when rubbed.

A jr^S\ adfani, White on the breast (a A A

JkS-j\

A y\sjl adfan, (pi. of (jjij) Covered, buried. A (_>^i.>\ adlds, (pi. of (jJti dalas) Grass growA ^Ji'J^ iddifdn, (v. n. 8 of ^^ J) Running away ing at the end of summer. Idlds, (v. n. 4 of yJ J)
and hiding himself (a
slave), lest

U 7na adfanahu, How impudent he is 'i-^j\ idfcmnat, A pudendum large and thick.
(v. n.

he should be sold.

Finding such grass. Being green with such grass.

Being buried.

Hiding under ground, burying.

filthy, rusty

e,'iS\

idldf,

(v. n.

4 of 3j) Lolling the

3 ofj^J Q) Acting shamefully and oppressively. Rushing on rapidly.

AjKifr J^ id^nkar,

Aj3S\ adfar, Stinking,

(arms).

tongue.

Sticking out the belly.

A (juLj j\
A

idfims, (v. n.
face.

9 of ^Ji^> not used)

A c^j\ iddildt{y. n.8 of x3 J) Dangling, being

lolled (the tongue).

sJJ^ J ud^un-at, (or 'iip'^^ udfiyat') An enigma,

1

Having a black

riddle,

any thing that one

ad^ii/as,

strives

hard to know.
Bastards.

j1

adfa^ More or most repellent, most skilremoving, or carrying

off.

i^jl idldf. Speaking harshly.

(v. n.

A AipiiS A

Adopted

sons.

ful in parrying,

A jj^o) idldk,

4 of

^J) Drawing

(a

sjp'ii\ad9ii/at, (pi. of*lfrJ(ZMaj) Salutations,

Jjijl adfak, Swift.

grief.

Crooked.

Bent double sword), bringingout. Chattering with cold

(teeth).

congratulations,compliments, wishes, prayers, blessings.

with age or
also one

(A camel) whose teeth project

Invitations.

whose elbows are wide apart from his sides.

A A
A

sj-^\

udAyat,

jIpjI iddighar,

A riddle, an enigma. A cutting of the front teeth.

4 of (j^J) Entering

Clear and upright, not inclined either

A ci)^ j\i(Z6?i7a^, A rubbingbetweenthefingers. A (J^ j\ idldl, (v. n. 4 of l}j) Looking askance way (new as lovers. Confiding, relying. Being mangy and
lean (a wolf).
easy.

moon).

Swift (march).

Being bold, impudent,

(in love).

free

and

;ji\*-j\ idghash, (v. n.

A Jy j\ udfuwat, or adfuwat, Name of a village

near Alexandria
;

Going beyond bounds

:

Coming

into the darkness of night.

(_^lPkj\ idghas, (v.n.4 of ;_>aC-J) Filling, in-

flaming with rage.

ing into the arena.

Preparing for

battle, descend-

also of a place in Upper Egypt. down (on an enemy) pouncing on his prey (a hawk. A ij^'^\ udfaiviy, Native of Udfuwat. A &)o\ idlat. Milk thick and sourish. A ^iil adfa', Long-homed(goat). Long-winged A 'iio\ adillat, (pi. of JJj dalil) Arguments,

(bird).
(pi.

Crooked, decrepit.

reasons, proofs, evidences, indications.

Guides.

A J\Pl>^ adghal,

of

Jp J

daghal) Corrupforests, trees,

S-JOl udfiyat,

Name of a mountain in Arabia.

subtile, minute,

Road-guides.
proofs.

'ij^\j Jj1 adillat wdzihat, Clear

3j\ adillat

tions, taints, blemishes.

Thick

or

A jJI adakk. More or most

slender, thin, abstruse.

'i^Ju
;

sharpyat, Legal, judi-

luxuriant herbage, where the branches and fibres

are interwoven
ghal, (v. n.

cial proofs

evidences before a court of justice.

and entangled.

Ambushes.

Jd-

JVi>^ idkdk,(v. n.

4 of

Jj) Pounding,

pul-

A
Bald.

{,jaiS\ adlas,

(An

ass) getting a

new

coat.

4 of ^JPJ) Lying in ambush, deceiving.

spoiling.

verizing : attenuating: makingthin,slenderandfine.

A man who stumbles much.

^^^oid\ adlasiy.

Laying an information. Marring,

Pro-

Speaking abstrusely. Giving little. Givingasheep.

A A
in

An

ass getting a

new

coat.

ducing trees thickly entangled together (the earth).

Assaulting, attacking suddenly.

J j\

idkal, (v. n.

4 of JJ'J) Bearing

dates

A ^ji^\ adlafiy, Penis crassus

(_ilaJ j\ idlighfdf, (v. n.

et longu=.

of a bad kind (a palm).

Being lean and small-

4 of t_^ii

Q not

|\^ j\

idghdm,

(v. n.

4 of (^ J) Making black

boned (a sheep).
P s^"^' adakcha,

use) Sneaking with

intent to steal.

in the face.

Enfeebling, benumbing (heat or cold).

cover, wrapper.

J j\ adlam, Swarthy (man, mountain, or ass).

leather.

Swallowing (food) unmasticated, eating in a hurry

lest others

A A

ji'j\ jjij\

adkaf.

Keen

(hunger).

Earth, dust.

Black

Dusky.

lion.

should get the

start.

Putting the
letter into

bit in

adham. One who has three teeth broken.

;_).Liii\ idlimsds, (v.n.

4 of ,jijQ) Being

a horse's mouth. Inserting one

coalescence
:

another:

p (^jl ddak,

An

island.

very dark (night).

as, (o^Ss-

fiddan, for /j^JJ* ^itdan.

letters.

p efJj\ aduh, Pudenda foeminae.

A ^UaJ j\
rapidly by.

idlinzat, (v. n.

3 of ,ja3 J Q) Passing

jIpS\

iddigham, Coalescence of two

A A
A

f2}S\ adakk, (pi. tljj dukk) Broad-backed

Being

fat.

PjPJI adghar,
p jC-J^ adghar,

A summer-house. A vent-hole.

(horse).

Bunchless (camel).

A -l^il^ idlihmdm
A

(v. n.

4 of

^i Q)

Being

(j0 j1 idkds, (v. n.

4 of ijSS) Producing very dark.

Becoming aged. Becoming aged.

11 of ^JJo) Getting
of j!ii dalw) Buckets, urns.

A
the

jfi-ii\

adgham, (Horse or sheep) black about

herbage (ground).
jjS j\ adkal,

j^U^jU'<:?Z//tna,
(pi.

head and lips. Ash-coloured. Black-muzzled.

Blackish (stone).

A ^j\ adU,
A
Conjecture.
little

Black-nosed.

One who

speaks through his nose.

(jj Ji

adkan, Inclining to black.

(3^->~A^'^^

idlisds, (v. n.

A aIj^J^ idghimam, (v. n.ll of

the face

^J)

Having

p^jI a<^</ar,Measure. Comparison.

grass off the land (camels).

and

lips blackish, the rest

white (a horse).

p (_J j1 adaf, (orJjl)

A nephew by the brother.

A Jj\ adl, (v. n. of J j)) Becoming healed (a wound). Churning (milk), stirring (it) up. Going
with short steps (one over-loaded).
in the neck.

>^
(iT

j\ idUldf, (v.

n.l2 of (Jk>) Going quickly.

warm raiment (a man). Warmer. One who lives in a warm tent.

A
\ij\ adfas,

Clad

in

Idl,

A pain

A *UJ j1 idlimdm, (v. n. 11 of Jii) Being black. Being very dark (the night). A
li)\j\

Milk thick and

sourish (proper for

ddam,

(pi. *J^

udm,

^J^ii\

udmdn, and
White and
has the

-*\sj\

adfdt, (pl.of \iJ ^(/i)

Warm clothings

making

butter).

Any

thing heavy and oppressive.

arcddim) Brown, dusky, tawny, mulatto.

the father of the

of wool or camel's hair.

Idfat, (v. n. 4 of ^<^^

A >>)j^

idldt, (v. n.
letting

4 of ^ J for j!j) Throwing,

Letting a
to stale or

Adam,

human

race.

Warming.
bountifully.

Clothing

in

warm

raiment.
(v. n.

Giving sending, or
4 of

down, dropping.
Preparing either

at the same time hairy (camel).

One who
and white.
1

Coming

together,

jj)

bucket into a well.

cover (a horse).
alliance

pupils of the eyes varied, black

reporter of traditions.
i. e.

Despatching (a wounded man). Having long horns.

Forming or seeking an intimate of a

Offering a

aJ

^ji

Name ham ddam,

^\j^\
(.01

>\9<3l

iddiftu, (v. n. 8 of ^_^J)

Putting on

on the score of relationship. Giving money.

The sons of Adam,

mankind.

warm

clothing.

Drawing near

the

fire.

bribe to a judge. court of justice.

Pleading

in a

ddamu's sdni, The second

A c^ J^

i'lfcift (v. n.

4 of *J J) Driving violently,

Adducing proof or argument.

Mi\

adm,

(v. n.

Adam, i.e. Noah. of |j\) Adding one thing

;

to

pashing bard, thrusting away.

Speaking
u-Jt>)

evil

of another,

another (as bread to meat)

unitinginloveorfriend-

(_-J\s J^

idfaf, (v. n.

4 of

Following

in

A l1>^ j\

idlds, (v. n.

4 of

il*) J)

Covering.

ship.

Becoming a

chief, leader, or pattern.

An
Jjl

succession. Fluttering,

moving the wings and feet.

Ajj-^jI idldj,A departing at nightfall.

example, model,

chief, leader.

Udm,

(pi.

48

adani)

Any

thing eaten with bread (as meat,

I

fish,

A l1>j*j\ udmus,
they bake bread.

pit

under ashes

in

which

j\j(>^)

J*

fdlmu'ladmdr. Music.

0_}ii j\jj\

salt, or vinegar), (pi. of * J adarn) Brown, dusky.

adwdn

malakut, The harmony of the heavenly

White with ash-coloured

stripes.

Skins.

Adam,

A A
p p p

(j_yeii^

udmus, Dark (night).

bodies, the music of the spheres, the intelligence

A kind of date.
bia,
(pi.

Man, mankind, Adam and his posterity. A tomb. Names of several places in Araand
often put for Yaman itself.

^Jl
ft3Vx J

ddamiy. Human.

man.

Brown.

which moves them.

Jy^ Jj'3'^'^

adivdr u akrdr,

jjjU*t>l
I

ddamiydn. Men, mortals.

The
man.

cycles or revolutions of years, according to

to prognosticate the

Adam orudum,

ddamiydna, Humanly,
J
1

like a

which the astrologers pretend

accidents of human
life.

of i^\adim) Dressed skins (of goats).

ftti\

^
Ci\j

ddami-hacha.

An

infant.

Every adwdr

consists of

adam,

A ruby.
adam) Brown.
White
stripes (a doe).

A
p

S-Iwobl ddamiyat. Humanity.

(<oj| ddami-zdd,

360

solar years,

and the akrdr of 120 lunar years;

>\/oijl

admat, (fem. of aOI

A son
12 of

of man, man.
<i>)

the whole art consisting in finding the combinations

White with ash-coloured

A OUiJI adaviat,

jVfj\

idmlmdh,

(v. n.

Being

al-

of these years, and their respective relations.

(she-camel). Idmas,(\. n.4of j^J) Makingbleed.

(pi.

most broiled by the heat.

Fainting, swooning.

p ^^\jS\admdy, (inzandandPaz.) Voice,echo.

of

/c j\

adamat) Skins.

i^C>\

adann, Crook-backed (man).

in the fore-feet (horse).

Short-

t-r'j J^

adub, Polite, well-behaved.

{jj'^'^

A jJ^^\ idmaj,(v.a.4: ofv^) Wrapping one's necked. Short

self in a

Hollow in

A jjOl adfur,

adwur or

ijj'^^

adwirat,

pi.

garment.
inserted.

the middle of the floor (a chamber).

of j\o ddr) Houses, mansions.

Least. Basest.

Towns.

A -.^J^ iddimajiThe being firmly

A cUi>^ idmdf,(j. n. 4 of
to overflowing, causing (it) as

U j\ a(?na',Nearer. Lower. Last.

^\jj\ adnds,(ip\.o{^^^Jdanh:)

p A

(_>ujii\

adus. Dim-sighted, purblind.

J*"^)
it

Filling (a cup)
to

A OjI adnas. Crooked, hump-backed (man).

(_)-jOl

adwash. Dim-sighted, squinting, or

were

shed tears.

Mean, small,

injured in the eye

by

disease.

e\itni\

idmagh,

(v. n. (v. n.

4of icO)

Necessitating.
Inserting.

trifling.

Vicious, licentious, careless of reputation.

(v. n.

A Mj''^ adwan, More or most mean, or A

p
t/ji^^
(_fj j\

base.

A j^i^\ idmak, A (JUj\ idmal, A

fully.

4 of ^^5)

Idnds,

4 of

vij) Perpetrating enormities,

adwa',

viper.
flag.

(v. n.

^U j1 idmam,

(v.

4 of (J*^) Cicatrizing. doing a mean, base thing, (v. n. 4 of Uj for ji J) Being near her time (a camel). n. 4 of <n)) Acting shame- Bringing near.
Living on spare
I

adwe. Sweet-scented
(pi.

Aloes.

A ^jO\ adwiyat,
durvdi) Medicines,

oi A^J daivds, diKds,ov

^ijii^

Begetting ugly children.

I

diet.

Approaching, drawing near.

p m^

adrciyan garm,

A (j^O ddaman, (Pera. pi. of ^ J adam) Men.

A ^US\

iddindt, (v. n. 8 of

Uj foryJ) Ap- Hot

(fel-

condiments, as pepper, cloves, cinnamon, &c.

(j^t)\

adman,

tree

which becomes green

proaching, becoming near.

p JOi dda,

hen-roost.

perch for pigeons.

after having: withered in the

in

summer.

A disease

A (_>uUj^ adnds,

(pi.

of (jJii dank) Dirty

A
A

Jj\ adah. Diligent application

and

perse-

a palm-tree.
in,

Idmdn,

(v. n.

4 of f^S) Perse- lows), nasty

(rascals), sorry (dogs).

vering attention to business.

t_>^\AO\ idhds, (j. n.

vering

keeping long at, constantly doing. KeepPerpetuating.

colour,

i^\iii\idndf, (v.n. 4 ofi_A>iJ) Suffering from

AflSicting sorely for
(as the sun).

4 of ^J*J not used) 4 of (jS* J) Astound-

ing up a continual practice.

Ud(pi.

severe and continued illness.

Travelling over soft soil without sand, dust, or clay.

mdn, (A buck or doe) of a white

(lil

of a long time (sickness).

near.

Going down
4 of

A (jiU J^ idhdsh,
ing, striking with

(v. n.

adam) Brown, dusky. Adaman, Rottenness Bringing

The corruption of
A
p V

Being yellow.

amazement, temfying.

and blackness of a palm-tree.

the palm-tree.

(o^'i^ idndn, (v. n.

ijj j\

^ J)

Staying.

(__>o\*j1

idhdz, (v. n. 4 of ^jwafcJ not used)

Name

of a tree in Paradise.

adand.

A
p

ailoJ^
\ji,

admdnat, Brown, dusky (woman).

1

uiJi) j\

adank.

How ? See tibo\ adank. How ? At what rate ? An un-

Bringing forth a hairy foal fully formed (a camel).

jlfcii)

idhdk, (v. n. 4 of

Jjfct>)

Filling a cup.

AJ
I

adam-perd, Creator of man, i. e, God.

(pi.

certain,

unknown number, conjectural computation.

Emptying
to

a vessel with violence.

Commanding

A iUJ
sonings,

ddimat,
(pi.

of

Ji.J\

iddm) Meats,

sea-

of

iii\

adim) Skins,

goats' leathers.

as

One truss, hamper, &c. One half of a horse's load, much as a beast carries upon one side. One side

make

haste.
(v. n.

A jl*S\ iddihdk,

8 of

^J)

Entering

A JUol admat

or adamat,

A chief, a

general, a
(v. n.

of a piece of money.

(one within another), joining (as a row of stones).

leader, model, exemplar, pattern.

Udmat,

A
least,

(_^jWrfna', Lower, lowest. Smaller, smallest,

j\* j\

idhdm,

(v. n.

4 of

^ J)

Hurting,

in-

of (ii^) Being of a brown colour. Brownness, duskiness.

most trifling. (pl.(3)o\ aZani)Nearer, nearest. juring.

Rendering

sad.
(pi.

A clear shining white with

Udmat
it,

blackness of the

A (j\^o\ adaniydn. A jj\ ad TV, A

Name

of two valleys.
Deceiving, ly-

A (j\*J^ adhdn,
ments, unguents.
ing.

of

^^J

duhn)

Oils, oint-

eye (in camels). White mixed with black, or any

other colour (in deer).

(v. n. o{\j\ for jj\)

Idfidn, (v. n.

4 of ^^ J) Anoint-

or adamat. Conthat

ing in wait for (as a wolf does for a fawn),

jii\ udv.rv,

Concealing.

Deceiving, dissembling.

Makself.

junction, or that which causes

which passes

The coming
^"^

to maturity (of fruit).

ing clean.

Imposture, deceit, falsehood.

iddihdn.

between, and unites two bodies

propinquity, afiinity.
thin skin, cuticle, or
flesh or intestines.

union, mixture,
inner skin,

Ajii\ admdf, (pi. of

J dds) Diseases,

sick-

A
A
to

(jlfctil

The anointing of one's

Adamat, The

nesses.

Idwds,

(v. n.

4 of Aj

for IjJ) Afflicting

(v. n.

J>ii\ adltaj,

A word

used in calling a sheep

membrane, which covers the with

outside of the skin.

disease.

Being sick. Suspecting,

sick.

4 of

be milked.

The

The

[Sj'^)

Making

Keeping company with the

p \^J)\ adhijd, (or Jj^J\)

A name for a sheep. A kind of thorn.

Reddish, inclining to black.
in value

skin of the head.

I

The

inside of the ground.

sick. Eating a thin skin formed on the surface of milk.

>\_j3\

A^ jl adhur, (pi. of^ J dahr) Times, ages.

A
(jJ>J^ adhas,

p jji- * J ddam-khmur, A man-eater, a cannibal. p

jjM*

iddiwds, (v. n. 8 of (^jii) Eating the thin

|j|

ddam-sar. Bald.

skin on the surface of milk.

p ^'^^ adhali, Half a gold mohur,

of b\ addt) Instrueight rupees.

p ^jiXiui Mi\ ddam-shinds,l<inowingman\i.md.

A
i^ja/ii\

A 0\jj\ adawdt,
ments, tools, utensils,
cles.

(pi.

admas. One whose eye-brows are thin

(in gram.) Accessory parti-

J^

adham,

(pi.

^\S\ addhim) (A

horse)

at the outer

and thick
(pi.

at the inner extremity.

^^J^

C^\jJ\ adawdtijang, Anna,yrax-

of a black colour, inclining to a dusky green.

A *ej\ admuf,

of *J

dami)

Tears.

like apparatus,

weapons of war,
(pi.

artillery.

Black.
upon.

Old, ancient, blackish,

Recent.

much

trodden
lujj,

A Mii\ admighat,

(pi.

of cloJ dimdgh) Brains.

Aj^jii^
sions,
circles.

adwdr,

of

.^J

ddr) Houses, man-

fetter.
jfi>S:^\

"i

^jl adham

p (C^ aOI ddamgart. Humanity.

Valour.

(pi.

ofjj J dawr) Orbs, orbits, revolutions,

Very black (camel).

yi\ abu'l adham,

p ^^d\ adman, Pure, fragrant (musk).

Periods, ages.

Musical periods, cadences.

Alarge cauldron, inwhichthey dress a sheep whole.

49

,bl

|lto j\

idkimam,

(v. n.

9 of

Jbk>)

Being of a

ly\

\ii\

hatta' izd ataw, Until they

azds, (v. n. of {jh\)

amved.
injured, re-

Permitting.

black colour with a slight mixture of dark green.

xAiS
ceivincr

Being

A ^\o\ uzanly, Large-eared (applied

to

men).

A (_^ jl adha', More or most subtle or astute. A sAfcjl adkiyat, (pi. of "^J dahty) Shrewd.

damage.
(v. n.

A
4 of i.^li) Being terrified
forelocks.
for (-r'ji) Dis-

( <i>6>\j)

azdhib, (or (_-**W^ azdhih) (pi. of

A (J|Ol izsdh,
(by a wolf).

i_->l*o\

azhdb) Yolks of eggs.

Certain dry mea-

A
A

(^_>uUJifcol idlnsas, (v. n.

11 of

^jfct))

Be-

Adorning with

sures in

Yaman.

coming of a reddish black

(IfAol
(_5'0
1

(gi'ound).

'ij\h\

izabat, (v. n.

4 of (_j1 j

A (J!->Jla66,Awildbull. Long. Along tooth

projecting from the side of a camel's mouth.

idhimam, The being very black.

solving, causing to melt.

Invading, plundering.

A
in his

ada',

More or most

exact and punctual

Adjusting, correcting.

A
{j'ii\)

-.bjjl izzibdh, (v. n. 8 of ^_J) Preparing a

payments, better or best paymaster.

ad'iy,

A
mili-

'i\'C)\

azdt (v. n. of
loss, injury.

Hurting.

Trouble.

victim for sacrifice.

A ^JS\

Apparatus (especially of a

Damage,
A

Tyranny, oppression.

A Jbi>\
ther.

izbdl, (v. n.

4 of Jj^) Causing

to wi-

tary kind).

Small or middle-sized (vessel or

Little (pro-

&i-li\ izdkhat, (v. n.

4 of ^Ij

for i?j not

Debilitating.

churn).
perty).

Light, active, quick at work.

used) Going round, moving in a

circle.

A
Mecca
A

&JJla'iWai, (pi. ofL-\jJ?<ia6) Flies. Bees.

uzbalt,

Wide (garment).
n.

Readiness, preparation.

aJi'VoS azdhhir, Name of a pass between

p ulJb j\

Usback

Tartar.
j- 13)

Udiy, (v.

of j,?^!) Becoming thick (as milk).

and Madlna.

(pi.

of ji-j! izkhir) Bog-rushes.

jj.^'-*^ izhdj, (v.

still.

n.4 of

Stopping, stay-

Having

butter nearly formed (a churn).

Being

Jli\

izddat, (v. n.

4 of

j\ J for

Jji) Help-

ing, standing

abundant.

Deceiving, lying in wait

(pi.

for.

ing (one) to drive camels.

A JU-o\ azhdl,
in a rage.

(pi.

of

(_). 1^

zaM) Enmities,

Ajb\ adyar,
A i^Ij.J^

of^ J dayr) Monasteries. adyak, (pi. of tdb J dik) Cocks.

cattle (in motion).
(pi.

Aj liii

iz^dr, (v. n.

4 ofjjj) Putting
Instigating.

hatreds.

Retaliations, desires of revenge.

Inspiring with boldness.

ling, forcing.

Compel-

Ajli- j\

azhhdr,

(pi.

of

J>-

J zukr) Provisions

p yb.o\ adyan, Fat A (j^ Ji adyan,

or treasures acquired for future use.

of

^J

din) Religions.
^J>.|^)

Aj\i\ azdr, The Syriac

month of March.
sea.

iddiyan, (v. n. 8 of ^^\j for ^J^,-\

in debt.

P (j^^^iil dzdrdfyiki, Foam of the

A jli-iil izzihhdr, (v. n. 8 ofj^-t)) Storing up. A js j\ izkhir, (pi. ji-\t)\ azdhhir) The bog-rush.

Running

Buying

or selling on credit.

u (jyil azdrdki, A
P
j\ii\

A plant A

called dog's bane.

AjOO Jl
A

izdihdr, (v. n. 8 ofj> J) Recollecting,

A u^.o\ adib, (pl.>bj\ udahas) Courteous, polite,

izdrat, (v. n. 4 oiXi foi-jji) Frightening.

recalling to mind.
ci)l j j\ iz aAa,

well-bred.

Learned.

Aj0.j\ udayhir,
A

A professor, tutor, A species of serpent.

few (sheep).

^_y^yoJ|,li\
'iS'MiS

dzdrtOs,
n.

proper name.
for

Then, at that time.

correctly azMr) Fire.
affairs

izd^t, (v.

4 of cU

*?i) Publish-

Pjt>l dzar,

(More

Name
of the
fire-

w j\ adiyat,
Jo.j\

Little,

ing, divulging, bjazing.

Draining, exhausting.

oftheangel presiding over fire,and the

p 8,li:j\ adichara. The inverted thorn.

Squandering, lavishing.

dayjil dzar.
genitale maris.
for ^jji)

Name

of seven celebrated

p
p p

adid, Consequence,

A spring of water.

j\il

uzdf,

Membrum

temples formerly standing in Persia, and dedicated

to the seven planets.

(jiJ.ol adish, Fire.

A w\i\

izdkat, (v. n.

4 of j\ii

Giving

Name

of Abraham's father.

^J\ adim, The face. Perfumed leather, in the one to drink or taste. Tasting, experiencing a taste. The ninth solar month, when the sun is in SagittaEast called jUb lulghar, but by us, Morocco. UjS (^4XJ M\ j^ii\ azdka zaydun ba^daha ka- rius. Nameof the last lunar winter month. Name A jj>C>\ adim, (pi. *0 adimat, (j\ udum, Aj] raman, Zayd became generous and liberal. of the ninth day in any month, but particularly in
1

dddm, and

jJ^

adarn) Goat's leather, perfumed,

Felix.

which they bring from Arabia

Bread when

A 'ii\'i\ izdlat, (v. n. 4 of J)ii for Jj.ii) Letting down a veil. Abusing, over-working and making
thin (a slave or ahorse).

the 4th

month Tir-mah.

\jS\ azras.

Gray about the forehead. (A ram)

4 oi\jO) Provoking, enragAllowing

eaten or baked with meat. Tlie surface of the earth.

Despising.

Appendage.

white-headed, black-bodied, dapple-eared.

Name
The

of a horse.

-*UJ\

V j\ adimu

's

samds. The

A
ling.

(iii^

izsdm

(v. n.

4 of |l<i) Forcing, compel-

A Aj3\
ing.

izrdf, (v. n.

expanse of heaven.

Xf>^^ j^o\ adimu'ti nahdr.

Terrifying.
(^)jl dzdn, or
(j\iil

Terrifying.

Exciting, inspiring with desire.

diffusion of light or day.

i^^

f^..''^

c-^-

azajj, (v. n.
;

of

^Ji>\)

Sig-

Compelling, forcing.

Causing

to flow.

OTM'zzMAa',

Halfway betweensun-riseandmid-day.

nifying, announcing, giving notice

the signal for

crier,

her milk to flow (a camel),

ing.

(v. n.

4 of (^0) Sow-

j^ji\

udayyim.

Name

of a tract of country in

summoning
of

to prayers,

by the Mu'ezzin or

Winnowing.

Sifting.

Spearing and unhors-

Arabia.

Name

of a place.
religious.

from the minarets or towers of the mosques.

Azdn,

ing a cavalier.

Sweeping away (wind).

A ^^,S\ adyan. More or most

yun, (pi. of

Ad-

(pi.

jjii\ iizn

or uzun?) Ears, lobes of the ears.

jj^iil

A
p

i-r-']jJ^

azrdb, (pi. of

L-^J)

Obscenities.

(^ J dayn) Debts.
dd~ina, Friday.

Handles.
ears)

<-r*L)J^

dzdnu'l arnab, (Hare's

^J\'ii\

oUT

jiil

dzar-abdd, (or ^^l^jbl jS\ dzarof a fire-temple in Tabriz

itself.
;

p JJijJJl ddyanda, The rainbow.

ftjo.jl

Bupleurum.
j^^ii
I

jy!>\

dzdnu's sarvr, Bu-

dbdd-gdn)

Name

also

gloss. (^tXii

dzdnu'l jady, (Kid's ears) Rib-

the ancient

name of Tabriz
izrd^
(v. n.

/oj^.>^^

adyun, A rapacious animal. Fat cattle.

jla* hatafa' lldh adayhi, (for J.JJ

wort.

lI^jJI

jj^iil

dzdnu'd dubb, (Bear's ears)

dzdnu'sh shdt, (Sheep's ears)
dzdnu'' I tabd, {Sla,ye's

p ^^jbljj\ dzar-dbdd-gun, Asio\e: a forge.

A W0\

<jl)l

Mullein.

'i\J^\ ^^lil

A
ai-m.

c]j j^

4 of c,J) Seizing by the

vest.

IP
hold

ffadayhi)

ii\

May God cut off both his iz, When (in a past sense).
Forasmuch
i\ izin,
as, because.

hands

Hound's tongue.
If,

iiJo<5) f^\!i\

Putting out the arms from beneath the

Indeed.

ears) Shepherd's staff.

JUi5\y\il dzdnu'l ghazdl,

jlaJ\ (^\j|

Bringingforth(thewildcow).Beingvery talkative.
A c \jj\ izzird^ (v. n. 8 of c,ii) Putting out the

if so be.
!

Already.

Betilliil

(Doe's ears) Hound's tongue.

dzdnu'l

lo!

(iXUjlw hinanzin or

far, (Mouse's ears) Chickweed.

dzdnu'l fil, (Elephant's ears)
(_j.i>,M.fl.M jj^'.Jl

(J-fl3^ (j^*-*'

arms from beneath the

vest.

izzdJta')

Then, at that time.

3>X^, yawjnasizin,

The Egyptian bean.

P ,ji\jS\dzar-af?-oz, p UJ^ jjl dzar-afzd,

On On

that day,

on the day when.

\iii\

joULJ laylatanzin,
if at
off.

ai'awtt'Z
I

Amu, (Presbyter's ears) or

An eolipile. A phoenix. An eolipile.

that night.

iz

md. When,

any time.

j^\^\jjUl dzdnu
navel-wort.

hdzi, (Judge's ears) Venus's

A j\j J!

izrdh, (v.

n.4of jji)Muting(abird).

j\ azz,
^li^

Amputation, a cutting

Causing to mute.

Producing the lote-plant. Pro-

izd.

When (in the

present or future sense).

kA

(o\j^ azdn,

stopping, staying, standing.

(v. n. of joi^^)

ducing clover or trefoil.

Azdn, (or w\j\ azdnat)

Knowing,

:^j\ izzirdk, (v.n. 8 of Jji.)) Bathing the

50

eyes with milk and water.

Anointing the eyes with

._J\fli^ Jl
fast.

i^'\faf, (v. n. 4 of v_iP,J

Q)

Aj%ii\ azkdr, (pi. ofjS i zikr) Praises of God,

continual prayers or repetitions of the
attributes of the

antimony mixed with the expressed juice of trefoil.

P
(^jO. ji^
I

Going

Advancing from the ranks of battle.

names and
n.

azar-ayin,

Name of the fourth tem-

A ^yi

c)0\ azrat katlin,

By

a speedy death.
at

Supreme Being.

Izkdr, (v.

ple of the seven called after the planets.

A ^j'^^ azra^y, Wine produced

I'

Azriwt.

ofjJ i) Bringing forth a male child.

Reminding.
to

p obj J aj?a?--Z<arf,Nameof a priest of the Magi.

I

'\j-3

j^
I

dzar-fardz, Kindling

fire.

Ajiii\ izzikdr, (v. n. 8 of jSi) Recalling

one's

P ^jlSiib.Jl azar-had-gan, {or f^^S>\yjS\ azarhay-gan)

signifies,

PJ. JjJ
P

azar-furoz, (or \y faza') An eolipile.

Name

of a fire-temple in Tabriz.

(It

P Jjj jJl azar-kada,

A fire-temple.
leaves of the camomile.

memory what had been long forgotten. Ajid\ azkar, More or most acute, or sharp.
A
A
/iii) azka', Sharper,
-f

Conservator of fire.)

j'^

azar-ku,

The

more or most pungent.

u^..\jh'^^

a^ar-&arH, Name of the sixth

fire-

P p

it^ jd\ dzar-kesh,

o-io J j
i^^*,!'S
I

fire-worshipper.

l/ii^ azkiydi, (pi. of

^ii) Acute,

witty.

temple of those named after the seven planets.

dzar-gashp,

Name of an angel preName

of a
fire-

PjJijI azar-ho, (or bu,

hw/a)

WjXO!

azar-hoya or siding over, and living

in, fire.

A Ji\ azall. Most A ^^i\ azilld^, (pi. of

mean, contemptible,

vile, abject, or submissive.

JJi
4 of

zaUl) Abject,

vile,

Name

of a yellow flowering shrub, from

jd\

dza7'-gushasp,

slavish.

Submissive.
Jj)(i)

whose root pearl-ashes are made.

P iSj^.i^\ azari hahram,

temple erected by Gushtasp in Balkh, in which he

of the third

A j^Jl
troubling.

izldh, (v. n.

Disturbing,

Name

kept his treasures. It was destroyed by Alexander.

Pouring water

into the hole of a lizard.

(it)

fire-temple, called after the seven planets.

fire-temple.

Lightning.

Fire.

fire-worshipliving in
fire.

Lighting (a lamp), making

bum. Whetting.
or fasting).

A (3 j"^^ azrabiy, A native of Azarbayjan. P ^jI^vjJI azar-bayjan, (The region of fire),

per.

The angel presiding over and

I

Muting

(a bird).
azldl,

Weakening (poison

p ^jS J J dzar-gul,
bright.

A flower like the anemone.

A J^j\
tion.
(pi.

A state,
zill)

mode, manner, condi-

A province
also

of Pereia, which corresponds nearly

it

p MjjSjJt a2ar-(7M, Flame-coloured, fiery -red,

of

Jj

Courses, currents.

The

with the ancient Media, though

comprehends

The anemone, marigold, marsh-mallows. meanest of men.

dzram,

Izldl, (v. n.

4 of Ji) Associating

a part of Syria and Armenia Major.

miJjJI azar-parast, Afire-worshipper.

salamander.

p
cloth

Jtj^
is

A horse. A saddle-cloth. A saddle whose

Name
of the ninth month

with base people. Holding in contempt. Discovering one to be base. Soothing and coaxing (refractory
camels) by picking the tikes
depression.
off"

p ijOjiil azar-payra, (or^era) One who attends

in

two

pieces.

them.

Contempt,

on a fire-temple.

Jsl/ojOl

dzar-mdh,

Dishonour.
of

A
P

'ijii\

azirrat, (pi. of,j|j J zarur and 'S;JjO za-

of the solar year.

A
the
first fire-

'ei^\

azillat, (pi.

J^j zalvT)

Gentle, easily

rv-ai)

Drugs pounded and

sprinkled.

Vj^jii\ dzar-mihr, Name of

temple called after the planets.
.

managed, submissive,

tractable.

(_)i5,j| azartush,

A salamander.
of a town in Syria.
(or

A
ing

(_jUli^ izl>^db,{v.nA of ;_juJ J

Q) Walk-

A rj^^ azruh, Name

Pj\i^jjf

P ijSij'i
dazzling.

dzrang. Light, luminous, bright,

Distress, misery, ruin.

fast.

kind of camel's pace.

jj\ azar-hhurdar,

d\d,y^ jCA

Fire.

A
A A A

jJiil

azlufty.

Long and

thick (penis).

dzar-khwurdad,)
also of the angel

Name
:

of a priest of the
:

Magi

ij/iij> jii\

dzar-nosh,

Name

of the second

*(i^ azlagh, (or (_yJi^ azlaghhj) Penis.

i_fl) j\

who

presides over fire

also of the

fire-temple

named

after the seven planets.

azlaf, Small-nosed

ape-nosed.

fire-temple at Shiraz

also of the fifth fire-temple.

p (^y.'Lfcjj| dzar-humdyun,

P iji.j^j^^
cient Persians.

a^ar-ZtAwj-iM,

Name of the fifth fireby the

an-

p cLXLi^j* ji)

dzar

Name of a witch. hoshang, Name of the

^'Ci\ azlak,

Eloquent, ready, voluble, glib.

(v. n.

A *^L)j\

iztilds,

temple, called after the seven planets

earliest apostle sent to Persia.

clandestinely.

Making

haste. Submitting.
stiff:

12 of ^Ji) Escaping Being

(_f^0

dzari,

A native of Azarbayjan. Name

Gum
of wild rue.

broken-hearted.

Standing, but not

P (jSi-jJI azarlihush,
of the month Azai:

Name

of the ninth day

of a poet. Afollowerof i^Xi*>j*jOl dzar hoshang.

lj\ izmd,
-*lii\

When,

the time when, whenever.

p (,^y^j'^\ dzriyds,

izmds, (v. n. 4 of

^i>) Beating with

\tJ>-jii

azirhhusha, Intense cold fatal to

man

;_>ujla)j j\ azrttus,
I

Name

of a medicine.
Ox-eye.

violence almost to death.

and

beast.

Lightning.

P {^.j^

dzarin, Camomile-flower.
a2^a7'-/Sn,

A j\/cii\ azmdr, Intrepid men.

Protectors.

iJJ^jji^\

azar-rang, Bright, shining, red,

P (jj^.j^l

Red, flame-coloured.

Any

jUii\

iz7ndm, (v. n. 4 of

*<i)

Becoming

vile
so,

flame-coloured.

Confused, dispersed.

Difiicult.

flower of such acolour: anemone.

The sun-flower. and contemptible.

Discovering any one to be

Trouble, misfortune, calamity, ruin, slaughter.

A laJ^ azatt, Wry-jawed.

Ajlffi\ 2sar, (v. n.

and despising accordingly.

Committing an

act

p Ci*^iijjjii\ azar-zardahasht,
seventh fire-temple,

Name of the

oiS-'S) Terrifying.

fraught with turpitude. Protecting, shielding from

oppression.

named

after the seven planets.

Jlff-

j1 izmf,

The

act of killing instantly.

Receiving under one's protection.

fatigue.

(_),ol azaras,
i

salamander.

A (jlPOl iz^n,
dzar-gushp)
Fire, flame,

(v. n.

4 of

^^'li)

Obeying, sub-

Lagging behind from

A
&*ii\

PI '

j'^l

a^r/ta2^,(u-AiijOl azar-gushasp,
* f'.S

mitting, rendering swift obedience.

self.

Abasing one's

azimmat, Safe-guards.

Rights, dues.

pjwi

dzarshaup, or t_

.0

Confessing, acknowledging. Obedience, sub-

Aj\yijeii\

izmikrdr, (v. n. 4 of ^5*3

Name

Q) Being
Azin,

of the angel or demon of fire.

mission.

j^\pJ^\

ivdjibu'l izfdn, Neces'-r*?~\j

divided into minute particles (milk).

lightning.

Name

of one of the temples in the city

sary to be obeyed.

jji>

dzan, Long-eared (animal).

of Balkh.

salamander.

P (JJ-ujjJI dzar-shin, p {^^^jS\ dzartus,

salamander.
of the father-in-

to

4 of ijji) Making haste sponsor, a surety. A porter. A chamberlain. despatch a wounded man. A (jiil azina, (fut. of j^iib ya^zanu) He listA
I

s\sj1 izfaf, (v. n.

Name

Ayj\

azfar, Fragrant, pungent. Strong, rank,

ened.

He

knew.

law of \j'^ pazrd.

jijl LiXwo miski azfar,

is

The most fragrant musk.

A
ing.

^Ji^ azn, (v. n. of ^^il) Certifying, infonn-

A y^i\ azra^ One whose mother

rank than his
father.

of higher

A f^dSazkdn, (pl.of ^ji'i^a/iaw)Chins, beards.

A ^^S\ azhan, Long-chinned (man).

Striking on the ear.

Beginning to dry par-

Very

eloqiient.

(A

horse)
Azi-ut,

tially (herbage).

Izn, (v. n. of j^i\) Permitting.

of a bad breed.
(pi.

Quick, sudden (death).

A
A

^^ii\ azka', Flaccid-eared

and nosed (horse).

Leave, licence.

Knowledge, permission.

Izn or
^J\'li\

of

e.\j^ zii-df)

Arms.

^J\

izhds, (v. n.

4 of \ii forji J) Making azan,

Sending
spies.

(v. n. of ^^i\)
ear.

Knowing.

Uzn,

(pi.

A CjIPj jl

az7-i^t,

Name

of a town in Syria.

fire

burn, or lamp shine clearly.

a^an) The

A handle.

J^

^^h\uznu'lhi-

^^'^\

51

mar, (Ass's ears)

parsnip.

f^p-J^ jjii\ ttznu'

ijii\

aza\

(v. n. of (_jiJl)

Being

injured, re-

lis-drd,

Gracing the banquet.

\j\

z/<w,The wing of an arrow.

liJm)) ^jil

uznu'l^hd,

ceiving damage.

Injury, harm, annoyance, impeDirt, nastiness.

drd, (or

\j\ i^-^ jahdnJlp ^aZam-am) Adorning the world,

(Ear of the slave) The water-plaintain.

si

(ji^ lahistu

uznayya lahu,

I turned

C^ r-.O my deaf
what
is

diment, inconvenience.
filth

Hair and ornament of the universe, the most noble, excelis

on the head of a new-bom infant, which

Rubbish.

lent,

eminent, renowned.
I

ears to him.

Uzn

or uzun, Attentive to

shaved on the seventh day.

Azl, In-

A Aj drds or > \j\ A Aj\ inds,

ing.

arsdf, (pi. of ^^1^ vary) Opi-

spoken (man or men).

Azan,

(v. n. of (jjl)

Giv- jured, vexed, hurt, offended.

to,

Hurtful, injurious.

nions, coimsels, doctrines, views.

(v. n.4toi^j\j)

ing ear, listening to with pleasure, attending

(A

camel) untractable,

skittish, restless, impatient.

Shewing, exhibit-

obeying.

Liking the scent of meat,

iiaw. Well,
Surely, verily.

very well then.

Come

on.

Now.
ear.

A t/J| A (Jiil A

azly, (pi.

(|]|yiilj\

awaziy)

A wave.
Offended.

Doing any thing

intelligent.

to be seen

and heard. Be-

aziy. Injured, hurt, vexed.

coming

Being evident and apparent

Looking
in a glass.

Uzun,
of
Siiil

(pi. ^J^h'\

azan) The

A handle,

(pi.

Hurtful, injurious, oppressive.

~.Wii\

in a person's face (stupidity).

azanat) Small camels or sheep.

Leaves of

azydkh,

(pi.

of

^i zikh) Male

hyenas
Cer-

Moving the

eye-lids in looking.

Being remarkable

com,

straws.

t-13\ Uii\ uzuna^l kalb,

The two

(especially very hairy).

tain reddish stars.

Wolves.

Stallions.

(the comeliness of one's appearance).

Making an
Giving
ca-

lobes of the heart.

Prides.
tails,

awful example

of.

Planting a standard.

A A
A

j^iil

azann, Snotty, snivelly.

aznas, (fem. of ^^ j
I

A
zanab)

Jb j\

azydl, (pi. of Jj.i zayl) Skirts,

signs of pregnancy

by having a large udder (a

Following the opinions of

-fUii)

azan) Long-eared.
Tails,

ends, borders of a garment.

The lower
tails

parts of

mel or ewe). Being possessed by a demon. Being

hurt in the lungs.
cer-

(_>Uil

aznab,

(pi.

of

(__-oi

any thing. Appendices. The long

(as of lions or oxen).
in

of animals

rumps, posteriors.
tiahu
'I

The

rabble.

J^
;

L->liiil az-

The meanest of men. Tracks

tain theologians or lawyers.

Turning the

tip

of his

hhayl. Horse-tails (a plant).

(_j.U5\

ujUil made
men.

sand by trailing skirts.

Izydl, (v. n. 4 of nose towards his throat (a camel).

skirt, or train.

aznabu 'n nds.

Men

of low degree

servants,

Jiii for Jj.i)

Having a long tail,

A iAj\
biting,

irdsdt, (v. n.
i_^jj

4 of i^\)) Showing, exhiirdsati ruy hardan,

nials, followers,
L-*><i)

dependants.

Iznab, (v.
trespass.

of

A t*>ii\ azyab, Abundant (water).

Cheerfulness, joyousness.

Fright.

p ^^dji

LUAj\

Committing a crime or
uznan,

To show
hands,
t_-''jl

the face.
I

^Jjli'\

Name

of a man.

Wiil aziyat, (fem.) Skittish, untractable.

ij)\

A i^\j

drdb, (pi. of

(_->^^

irb)

The members,
(_^

A 4_^J' aznab. More or most sinful or criminal.

A
P
P

aziyat, (v. n. of ijh\) Injuring, hurting.

feet,

&c.

Blistei's,
fcila'

pimples.

^^r

A LJjl

aznibat, (pi. of (--"y J zanub)

Long-

Injury, harm, damage, nuisance, hurt, wrong, loss.

(j5/) <>*i'^^
(jlJ.ii
I

iUfu> as sujud

sab^at drdbin, Adora-

tailed (horses).

Portions, lots of good or evil.

azi?/a<-/am,Oppressors, tyrants.

tion

on seven members, a mode of worship custothe

Long daysof evil. Buckets full or not full of water. A *j jl azanat, (pi. ^^ Jl uzun) A leaf or blade of
com.

dz'ish,

door-sill.

Chips, rubbish.

mary among
feet,

Muhammadans, the hands,

n.

knees,

A Jji\
P
tion, rite,

azyul, (pi. of

The small kind of the camel

species

also

[^.lil dzin,

Jji zayV) Trains. Custom, common usage, institu-

and forehead touching the ground.

^\j\

irmb, (v.

4 of i

^Ij)

Closing, fillins

of sheep, &c.

single straw.

Adana, a

city of

Cilicia near Tarsus.

An

appetite for the smell of

meat.

Name of a mountain
believes
all

near Mecca.

TJzanat,

One who

he hears.
ear-tmmpet.

Decoration. A churn. ardbat, (v.n.of t-,^^) Becoming shrewd, A (j^i^azjw, (v.n. of jjj\) Permitting. A crier. acute. Irabdt, (v. n. 4 of i_->\; for ^jj) ThickSummons to prayer. The place to which such sum- ening (milk), (v. n. 4 of c>^ for i*^j) Becommons extends (as a street, or a parish). A sponsor, ing doubtful. Doubting, suspecting. Causing to

ceremony.

A'iS\j\

p uiLiil nznak. A A^S\ azwaj,

An

surety.
yii\ uzn)
tion,

Permission.

The

ear.

Uzayn, (dim. of doubt and suspect.

Attributing suspicion to any

(pi.

of J j zu) Kings of Yaman, Izwat, (v. n.

A little handle or ear. A slight percepknowledge

If.
;

one. Observing something scandalous and suspici-

whose names

all

begin with jt> zu.

to wither.

little

intimation, inkling.

ousinthebehaviourofanyone. Doubt.

Suspicion.

4 of (_j'jt>) Causing
A A
(_Jij i3\ izwab,
j\j43\

Pjl dr.

(Imperative of ^^Jjjl dwardan)

P ig^'^AJi ardhchi, (or ^^j isS\j\ ardba-kash)

Thick milk, cream.

Bring thou.
thing.

(In comp.) Bringing; a bringer.

A carter,
p
j\,\

a waggoner.

izwabat,

The melting of any

Imperative of (^^Uu^l drastan,

To be

able.

ardba,

A waggon,
Fuel.

cart.

wheel.

The
A
A

choicest or purest part.

C)\^S\

Thick milk, cream.

to 10.

Ajl

dr,

Reproach, disgrace, shame.

to the

A \^\j\ 3d A A A

irds. Fire.

azwad, Troops of camels from 3

P j\ dr, without madda, when added

pers. sing. pret.

'r\j\ar'tdj,
J.-lj\

A liar, tale-bearer, breed-bate.

Men.
step.

ialjjl azwat, Spiders with yellow backs.

of certain verbs forms abstract

m;jZ, (pi. of J.a-j) Foot-men.

A A A

J^jtJ^ azwak,

(pi.

of

^j J) Tastes, flavours.
Wilddogs.
(knife).

nouns

as, j\3; raftdr,

;

Going,

gait,

walking, from

^s?-]^Wrq;i/t, Deserts, plains.

The swinging

L_J_j4i)a^^6,(pl.of(.*^i>)Wolves.
ii^S\ azuz,

Oi;

Keen, sharp

He went JcsS gufldr, Speech, from tl*ft^ guft. He said. Also, nouns of agency or adraft.

motion of camels when they travel with a short

A^^\j\
'--

ardjtz, (pl.of

J^j\

mjuzat,)

Poems

A hj^y] awa<,Short-chinned,overhung(man).
P MjJl azuka. Provisions, A ajJI izum, Idumea. P
jjjiJl

jectives

as, j^ii^Jj-i-

khariddr,

purchaser

consisting of verses called }=-j rajaz.

j\jOiW padiddr. Manifest.

vJ\ar(JoTS\agar)lL
A jl arr,
(v. n. of^^)
;

A
off.

saw.

Dregs of oil.

A U\ ardjif. False rumours. A tS^\^ I'-f^'fih (p'-of (J^ 7'ajil) Persons on

'

azun, Thus, in that manner.

Driving on, stimulating,

foot

infantry.

Hunters, fowlers.

!j^Ci\ izawiy.

Relating to

\t>\

iza,

Whenever. impelling, urging

Particles

driving

Voiding thin exKindling,

A
rest.

5>-^\ irdhat, (v. n.

4 of _1^

for

jj)

Giving

t_jl*43l azhab, (pi.

of i_^J

za/ti!>)

crement.

Dropping, falling (dung).

Bringing

cattle

home

in the evening.

Pay-

of gold.

Izhab, (v.

n.

4 of

,.

-fe^)

Ordering or lightingfire. Resounding, shoutingin triumph (parcarticularly an insolent fellow at the gaming-board).

ing a debt.

Breathing.

Smelling.

Discovering

permitting to go. rying

off.

Removing, driving away,

Gilding.

the odour of a
ble odour.
air.

man

(game).

Smelling an agreea-

Destroying.

Thrusting in the branch mentioned below.

A twig

Stinking (flesh or watei').

refreshed, reviving after

Taking tlie
Dying.

A Jl j) (>/iaZ, (v.n. 4 of ^JA J) Causing to forget.

A ^jUi3\ azhan,
(pi.

rubbed with

salt

and thrust into the matrix of a sheCoitus.

Being

toil.

of

^^J

zihn) Geniuses.
to for-

camel
p

to excite

a desire for the male.

Entering into the wind.

Receiving a kindness.

Memories. Jzhdn, (v. n. 4 of j^iJ) Causing

get.

5^1

ara, (incomp. from(;jij*>)^l a/'OAtow)

Em-

A A

'T-^j^

irdhh,

wild ox.

deer.

Occupying, drawing

ofi'the attention.

bellishing, adorning.

Ornament,

\j

(jJj^ maj-

'iJi,-^\j\

ardhhinat, (pi. of jjj=-i\) Archons.

52

1.'

p ^^Si^\)\ aralihidan, p
ii\j\

To

rest.

parts of the ears of sheep or camels, which, being

slit,

lib

drdmishi had, p U>

calm.

ararf,

Name of an angel presidingoverthe

month
;

hang flagging down. Tall

palm-trees.

Palma

AT

drdm-shdh, (Peace-king)

Name

of

twenty-fifth day of each

fifth

also the twenty-

trees bearing spoilt dates.

Families, domestics,

Mogul emperor.
p
(_Jii9 (.\jT drdm-talab.

day of each month.

'iii\j\

especially

when numerous.

Prepuces.

Seeking ease

idle.

iradat, (v.n. 4 oiii\j for lijj) Wishing,

:

A A A A A

6S-\j\ ira/jhat, (v. n.

4 of

clj for

cjj) Petinot

pji<\J\ drdm-kdr,

A lazy person, one who does

One who
Sedate.

willing, purposing

desire, will, inclination, inten-

tioning, requesting, desiring, wishing.

work

unless ordered.

does a thing

tion, purpose, design.

Discipleship.

f\^ C^l)\j\
CJii]j\ ira-

ftjy Va/<,(v.n.4of uJ]; for i_i^j)

Abound-

slowly.

Tedious, patient.

sluggard.

iradati khuda,

The will of God. lo"^

ing in pasturage.
^\j\ urah, Jaundice.

dat kardan, To wish, desire,

will, intend.

p i[L\J\ drdm-ffdh, (or X\;1 drdm-f/ah) Iht calm, peaceable, secure time or place of rest.

p p p

fti\3i>\_^\

iradatana, Voluntarily, cheerfully.

mU
J>lj\

irakat, (v. n.

4 of

jU

for

^jj

or

J^)

dwelling.

bed-chamber.

l\Lo\j\

(^j^jii^Jir-

SiJJJ

C^^\j\ iradat-banda,

free servant.

Spilling, shedding, pouring forth.

d.aws-drdm(jdh, (Resting in Paradise)

An
(pi.

epithet

y^.J^O JljV(7-a(/a<-(/M,Devoted: a scholar.

i/'^l'^ M'ac?I,

ardkhn, Persons belonging to the tribe

(pi.

of

Muhammad
A
J-5;\

Shah.
'iif\j\

Willingness.

of Arkam.

of Ji} arkam) Speckled serpents.

ardmil, (or

ardmilat)

of J-;\

A \^^\^ arazil, (pi. of Jj^l arzal) Low, mean. A jljl artar, A sound used to call cattle. A 'ij^j\ irarat, (v. n. 4ofj)j) Causing marrow
to

Q ^]} ardku,
P

species of wild pulse.

island.

armal) Widowed.
victuals.

Distressed, poor, in want of

'^y

drah,

An

(pi. QVe!>ycj\

urmulat) Pieces of the

uiJlj\

ardh,

(pi. salt

^S
and

uruh

and

cibU

thorny plant

J^

^rfaj.
(pi.

be thin and to stink.

ai-dtik)
(pi.

kind of

bitter tree,

with the

'iJx^\j\

ardminat,

of ^^j^) Armenian?.

A
(J

i^j'iJ'J'
1^

araris, (or "LmJj^ ararisai)

of fruit and leaves of which they feed camels, and with the roots and branches they

G i^Yo\)^ ardmuni, The anemone.

p ^\j\ drdmi, Peace, calmness, repose, rest. p iia*^jT drdrnid, He rested. Thanksgiving.

in'is)

Farmers, husbandmen.
of (jJjl) Fanners.

make

dentifrices.

A
p

(j4;\;^ araris, (pi.

(O'J.jl;^

piece of ground.

ararin, (in zand and Paz.) Ugly, bad.

^\j\ ardlid,

A kind ofnut, which, when chewed

p ^jSj^]j\ drdmidan, To
desist, settle, sleep.

rest, repose,

cease,

p i^^j\ arazish, Boimty, charity, alms.

Ai^jt>\j\

with betel-leaves and fine lime, strengthens the sto-

To

cause to revolve.

To

give.

arsas, Large-headed (sheep).

rass)

Arsus,

mach, and gives an agreeable flavour to the breath.

iiJk*\jT

drdmtda, Quieted, calmed,

rested.

(pi.

of

i,,jt^j

Heads.

Chiefs, princes.

A ^\J\araka' ,

(pi. of is^\ay7ja<)(She

camels)
ardh.

p lL)jm\\j\ drastak, p (^XmUl

decoration.
arastaiji,

A swallow.
Ornament, embellishment,

griped from eating too

much of the tree cil\;^

privities.

ardmil, (pi. of J-,\ armal and lc;\ Jji*\j\ armalut) Widowers. Widows, (pi. of 3^\ ur-

A ^^i\\ ardkth, Female

viulat)

Stumps of the shrub

j^ ^rfaj
ofi".

after the

Order, arrangement.
arastan,
in order.

'i^i)j\

ardlnyat, Camels feeding on tilU.

ardliin, (pi. of

branches have been lopped

p
lish.

^j\jj*l)l

To

adorn, decorate, embelpi.

A (;jO^\

To set
I*>>l^t

o{f^ij ruhri)

i^j^ arkdn, which is Columns. Chief personages.

Lybian
lizards.

^JiJ\
^JiJ\

drdn,

Name

of a

city.

The elbow.
lively, joyous,

irdn, (v. n. of f^j\)

(v. n.

Being

arasta, Adorned, decorated, embel-

A Jl^\ arful,
p
fttj
I

(pi. of (_J^_j Tcaral)

vivacious.

3 of

^^j\) Exulting against.

lished.

Arranged.

An

idol temple.

dram, Rest, tranquillity, peace,

quiet, re-

Longing

for the

cow

(a bull).
beast.

bier.

(pi.

^^^
LS

A (^]j\ arMsh, Hairy about the face and ears

(a camel).

pose, cessation, inaction.

jection.

Power. Obedience, sub- Mnm) The den of a wild

(j^\ shdtu irdnin,

A sword.

Weak.

A garden (especially in a city). A dwellI

bull.

A \^\)\ amz, (pi. of (_>o,l a?-a:) Earths, grounds. ing-place. jjO\j|J^t a?'aTO <^a(ia, To give rest, A i^\J\ iraz, A carpet of coarse wool or hair. pacify, make easy, calm. (JiJ/ f^j drdm girifBroad, wide, spacious.
<o.

p ^j\ arrdn, Privet.

^jVjil

arrdn or

^j\j\

ardn,

Name
in

of a small

To take rest. To

be patient.

^j\

^bldrdm.

district,

by some comprehended

Armenia, by

'L6\j\ arazat, (v. n.

of {^j\) Being clean,

Restless, uneasy.
as, fSj\

(In compos.) Tranquillizing

others

made

a distinct province, between Azarbay-

pleasant,
(v. n.

and agreeable
for

to the

eye (land).

Jrazat,

Jii dil-drdm, Heart-easing.

jan (Media) and Gurjistan (Georgia).

castle in

4 of {^^j
full

\Jo^J) Abounding

in gardens.

J\j\ di-dm, (pi.

of

t,j\

iram and arim) Stones a

Kazwin.

(for j^];-

han-dn)

Name Name

of of

Being

of water (a cistern or river).

Supply-

erected in the desert for the direction of travellers,

(pi.

a town in Mesopotamia.

ing plentifully with water, soaking, saturating.

Collecting, flowing together on account

of the

of Oj Name of a

rism) White deer.

m\j\

ji zu rdmd,

A *^);^ ardnib,

(pi.

of t*>_;^ ar?tah) Hares.

spot where are stones piled by li^ fdd.

'i^\j\

for (j>.j) Losing irdnat, (v. n. 4 of ^J\)

moisture of a place (water).

milk.

Pouring milk upon

Drinking a second time.

(pi.

A Aji arsdm, (pi. of |>) rimC) White deer. many sheep by a miu'rain. Unicorns ? Indm, (v. n. 4 of A ^\j\ ardrii, (pi. of ^J) Rendering inclined,

_.<b>^\

arnab)

Hares.

A 1^^]^ arazi,

of {^j\

arz')

Lands.

moving

the affi9ctions.

Disgusting.

Clos-

Urana', A

grain used for curdling milk.

/i]^l

arata' or arafi, (pi. of

^^J\
in

arta')

ing up (a wound).

Twisting tight (a rope).

'i^\j\

ardniyat,

plant of the species (^j^^

Trees of a particular species

soils,

which grow

sandy

^^

ar^am, Fonder, fondest of one's young.

haviz having a

tall trunk.

with the fruit of which they feed camels,

A ^j\ ardm,
last lils- idd, or

Name

of the father of the

first

or

iWj];^

ardwand. Grief,

regret.

Desire, wish.

and, with the bark, tan hides.

iaU jj zu

aratin,

name of their city, or name of their The

their tribe.

Tigris.

Splendour, pomp, grandeur.

Name

Name
grow.

of a place, where numbers of such trees

mother, or

name of

proper name.

of a mountain in

Hamadan.
(pi.

Urata,
'is\j\

Name

of a town.

The

part where the sides of the head meet before.

1

(^j]j\ ardrciy,

of *?jj\ urmyat) She

ira^t,

(v. n.

4 of
in

redundant.

Having food
ara^l,

^j) Being abundance. Growing

clj for

Pjoi^^y drdmdnidan, To cause to be quiet. p yb j,\j\ a?-at-Jaii,( Calm princess) A name.

p i^ft^j
1

mountain-goats (from 3 to 10).

A G

fj\;^ ardniih, (pi. of ^.j rth)

i\j\

Winds.

btrong (corn).

Increasing, multiplying (camels).

(pi.

drdmban,
I

garden within a
rest, repose.

city.

ardh. Mastic.
(pi.

A
herds

Jj^S-ljl

of 'i^j ra^ai) Troops or

P (ji^l)

drdmdan. To

A iosAS ardhit, (or IxJe^^ ardhii)

raht)

of la*

(of horse or oxen) from 20 to 25, or the

P d*Mjii(\^l amTO-<io<,Lovingease; indolent. p (jiU\^

I

Any number

of

men below
Enemies.

ten living toge-

vans of such herds.

Female

ostriches

Those

drdmkh, Quiet,

repose, rest.

(jt^l

ther without

women.

'

53

(^U

arai/,

Adorn,

(in

comp.) Adorning.

JUi J

J*. L->l*f*^ J

JLailj

J-iii (-->b,^ arbabi

ledge, sagacity, cunning, stratagem.

The privities.

Ornament.

fazl u afzal,
apt, proper,

wa

as-habi tilm u liamal, Persons of

Urbat,

hard knot.

Want, need.

Any

thing

A t/Uajva', More or most

p
(jii-i^.^
1

worthy.

merit and learning.

^Jl** t^bj^ arbabi mafdli,

,Jk*o

necessary to be done, indispensable business. Skill,

sagacity.

arayamdan, To cause

to adorn.

Grandees, eminent men.

t^b,! arbabi
.\

A collar, whatever

is

round the neck by

fetter

p (jiJ.U arayish, Ornament, embellishment. Custom, law,

institute.

ma^na', Spiritual persons.

lI1a/<Xc '-r^Q
l\-ij

arbabi
<*''"

way of ornament.
A

The eye of the

or stake,

Name

of a note in music.

mah-umat, Most clement

lords.

'-r'Vj^

with, or to which, they fasten the feet of cattle.

SiMj^

U*^-!)'

o.rayishi

khwurshed,

Name
'

of a

babi nashat, Dancers and singers.

Cl*ifc S-*Vj^

aribbat, (pi. of -^b, ribdb) Confederate

(pi.

note in music.

A mole on the face,

To
adorn.

jjii/

LT^-l)

arbabi himmat, High-minded, liberal (persons). Irbab, (v. n. 4 of l1^)

tribes,

of tSj rihbat or rubbat) Great multi-

arayish hardan,
hi majlis,

jjJj^ U^.l)

o,rayi-

Coming near

unto.

Re-

tudes, myriads.

The ornament of the assembly.

arank,
(pi.

maining

in

one place.

Keeping

close to the male.

Li..>UJ,i

irbisds,A being divided, or scattered.

A
trees

LibU

of tilU ara/f) Certain

(pi.

on which they feed camels,

of

'i^.Ji arl-

Blowing without interruption (the south wind). A J^j' ii'baj, A begetting dwarfish children.

A i^y^j^ irbijdn, Name of a plant. A i>J)i arJad, A deadly kind of serpent.

A lion.

hat^ Thronei?, sofas.

A r^J^
Ornamenting: a decorator.
of
fitable

irbah, (v. n.
gainful.

St>jo\jl a'a^2wrfa,

and

4 of ^j) Rendering proKilling a young camel to proMilking

A
A

C)'\i^j\

irbiddd,(\. n.9 of ^j)

Being of a dusty

colour.

Shining with a black and white colour.

A ^)j> arayih,
p
(jiiJo];!

(pi.

nK) Winds.

vide an entertainment for one's guests.

(a camel) at

(_>ttLJjl irbisds, (v. n.

9 of ^jmJ,) Travelling

arandan, To adorn, decorate.

mom

and noon.

over the earth.

Being weak (any business) so that

p JiJJoU araiida, Ornamented, adorned.

He tied. A u_J,l anfta, (fut. \^j\>_yarrihu) He had need.

A
L-Jjl araba, (fut. (-r*)^. yatribu)

irbakh, (v. n. 4 of ^_j) Purchasing a female slave who is subject to faintmg fits in coitu.
ji'Vj^

the parties concerned separate and disperse.

Being

angry with each other. Having power, exercising

controul.

Being heaped up (sand). Falling

A
(ibj\ irbaz, (v. n.

into misfortune.

Delaying, lagging behind.

^j\

arh, (v. n. of t--^l)

Tying a knot.
the index
I

4 of jjj) Amputating.

(jiJj^ ai-bash, Various or

changing coloured.
(_$

Striking on a limb.

The space between

Jrh, (pi. (-\,

Making a
AjU,\
and

scourge.
irhaz, (v. n.

A ^j\
4 ofJJj) Rendering sharp
fat (a

arbai, (fem.) Four.

fola' arbatin,
(pi.

,J^

>b-

and the second finger.

arab or

K^J^jdta yamsht
on
all fours.

He came walking
rabQ Houses,

(-jM

arsab) Skill, knowledge, industry, prudence,

clever.

Appearing

ram).

Arbu^

of *J,

sagacity,

wisdom.

Religion.

Want, need. Wick-

A 0"Vj^

irbdsh, (v. n.

4 of (jiJ;) Budding,

vernal mansions.

edness, dishonesty, disingenuousness, fallacy, perfidy.

bursting forth into leaf (a tree).

A
day.

-*uJj\

arba^s, arbi^, or arbuias, Wednes(pi.

A member, limb.
small-sized

Membrum

genitale, Urb,

* l_>^^^ arbazy

(pi.

of {joi. rabaz) Wives.

reside.

Arbi^s,

of

*^j rabt^

Spring-seasons.

The
is

young of any animal

as soon as
(v. n.

it

Houses or places where the people

with necessaries.
til

Irbaz,

Vernal months called ^j rabl^ Rivulets.

UrSi3

bom.

Shrewdness, sagacity.

Arab,

of (v. n. 4 of (_|aJj) Folding (sheep).

Furnishing

bu^s, Sitting square.

A tent-pole.

*VJ,^^

i_^^) Being accustomed, exercised. Falling down,

being languid and useless (the limbs).

Satisfying people (a vessel) imlie

ka^da'larba^f, (orurbuMi,/)

He sat four

square.

Being am-

they become heavy and

down

to

sleep.

putated (the hand). Oppressing, being severe (fortune).

Shining

in his full strength (the sun).

(pi.

"^'J^^ by one, two, three, or four poles ; a house having

so

Clo

baytun

wbu^wd^, Ateiit

supported

Being

foul

and corrupt (the stomach).

A cb,\ arba^

of *J,

rab^ Houses, man(pi.

many

columns.

Need, necessity.

Wanting, needing, asking or sions (particularly

Skill,

for the spring-season),

parts,
(pi.

of

searching for any thing necessary.

ledge, intellect.
Lih_Si,
^j'i

know-

XJj rub^ Fourth

of *-^ rubaf) Ca(pi.

A 01-*Ujj\ arba^sdt, Wednesdays. A ij'-^vJj\ arbaiasdni, Two Wednesdays. A A

feet.

f^
fall

'--*^;^

aribta

min yazi

mels' colts dropped in the spring,

of

^^b.

(_^jUJj\ urbuMKtt',

A sitting square.

dayka or uiJbiV
dayha,

^^

<^W)^ aribta fan

dead.

ya-

raba^) Animals that have shed the tooth

rabd^yat, Irbdf,
(v. n.

s^b.
in

Jj\ arba^at, (mas.) Four.

May

thy hands

Arib, Expert,
in-

4 of J,) Having camels

Being four

Both hands and The four legs of a quadruped. Arbifat, (pi.

arba^at foshai-a, (mas.) Fourteen,

skilled, sagacious, sly, cunning,

shrewd, wise,

which drink on the fourth day.

of *jJ) rabtf) Spring-seasons or harvests.

telhgent.
intelligent,

Irab, (v. n. of

f^X) Being
(pi.

shrewd,

number. Attacking (as a quartan fever). Suffering from a quartan fever.

AjiS'

jJ.i

and

clever.

Urab,

of

'ij\ ui-bat)

Asking

then going off

to

A fj^j^ ai-ba^na,(oh\.i^j\)t>j\ arba^na)Fortj.

Knots.

Necessary

affairs.

and coming again. Allowing a camel

rabrv) Crowds, multifill.

drink his
hoi-se),

A A)}, arbai,
tudes.
terest.

(pi.

of

Rising four (a sheep), five (a cow and

A ijj\ arbagh, Much, many, abundant. A i^)jj\ arbak, (pi. Lib, nibli) (A camel) darkcoloured, or very black about the ears and sides,

Irba^, (v. n. 4 of bj for jij) Taking in-

and seven (a camel).

Indulging

much
Being

in venery.

Augmenting, multiplying.

Exceeding.

Rushing impetuously

to a watering-place (a large
close,

and darkish elsewhere.

(.^^ arbab, (pi. of lII', rabb) Lords,

t

mas- multitude of men and camels).

pervious (a she-camel).
season.

im-

A Jj,\ arbal, Clothed afresh in autumn (a

Irbil,
feat

tree).

ters, possessors,

^-"'

ijbj^ arbabi taghallub,

Entering upon the vernal

Arbela

in

Mesopotamia, famous

for the de-

Superiors, conquerors.

\XmC >^^j^ arbabi tamytz,

Turning

(cattle) out to spring-pasture.

of Darius by Alexander the Great.

_jJ.i

Sidon.

Judicious, discerning, prudent.

t'tmar, Pensioners,

i^xf^ J

Xii '-r'V;^ arbabi "W" '-r'V;^ arbabi jah

i-'^^

Dwelling

in a spring-habitation.
life.

Begetting chil-

p
p

arbu,

pear,

dren in the decline of

Breeding the teeth

\Xis>-y)J\

arbujind, (in zand and

Pazand)

n tamhin, Possessed of dignity and power,

called 'ktsXij rabafiyat.

water-melon.
fill.

An

island.

0^ arbabi khirad, Sage, intelligent.

arbabi diwan, Counsellors.

/o\j^.ii

'-r'Vi^

A tb

.\

ii-bagh,

A letting camels drink their

{^^^

'-r'V)^

arbabi

A |jb,\ arbak, (pl.of&Hj,) Halters with nooses.

Pj\^^J\ arbu-ddr, A pear-tree. A (j^^ urbUn, Earnest-money.

price.

mhhwn, Eloquent
sulnk,

orators.

uiJ^Li* t-J^^ arbabi

A Jb,\
in leaf,

Devout, observers of religious precepts,

^j\sL>o I->bj\

4 of (J^) Producing or verdant grass in autumn.

irbal, (v. n.

trees

A \i^j\arbund. The town of Narbonne in France.

A
l^J\
urba', Misfortune, vexatious affair, evil.

j^b

arbabi

mfan

batin,

Endowed
life.

jjjbj^ irbdn, (v. n.

4 of ^^j) Giving
Skill,

earnest

^jrt_yJu-L>j\

arbiydsayik.

Name

of a doctor.

with purity, of a contemplative and holy

money.

Urban, Arabians.
irbat,

Earnest-money.

A ^J^.^
Basra
:

_,*b,\ arbabi santat, Artificers, artisans.

A i^\

Want,

indigence.

know-

A little white fish common at a prawn, shrimp, lobster. A sort of pot-herb.

irbiydn,

/
(

54

JL>j\ nrbii/at,
liip,

The top of

the thigh which

fast in

a noose (a doe).

Being entangled

in

an

in-

A ijX0j\ irtikhdsh,

(v. n.

8 of tj^j) Being

joins the

the groin.

A family of relations, as
A
roof.

tricate business.

agitated, disturbed, confused.

cousins-german, &c.

A
zand and Pazand)
11 of t-Lo,) Being

tiJtSjl irtibdlt, (v. n. 8 of cdbj)

Being mixed,

A O^'^j^
cheap.

irtikhds, (v.n.

8 of uci^j) Buying

.\

arliita, (in

confused, thrown into the mire.

Stammering. Entoils

Reckoning cheap, regarding as such.

irtiddf, (v.

A ^\t^,j\

irhtsas, (v. n.

deavouring to get loose from the

Finding (an
afiair) intricate

of a hunter.

A ASij\
A

weak and dilatory. Being impeded and restrained. A 0\ii^Ji irhidad, (v. n. 11 of .W,) Being of a
dusty, ashy colour.

and embarrassing.

cloak or mantle.

n 8 of ^j^) Putting on a Putting on a leathern girdle.

(v.n. 8 of S,) Turning back,

A J\J,\ A

irtihdl, (v. n.

8 of Jjj) Being abunchameleon.

C>\Sij\ irtiddd,

Shining with black and white.

dant (riches), being numerous (camels).

'i3Ji urtat,

Apostatizing, becoming a renegado.

Refusing,

A A
'ij
I

i^^^\
'ij
I

irhViak, (v. n. 11 of Libj) Retiring,

wits).

The

crest of a

Opposing. Apostacy. p ^^iJ}\ i:>'\Sij\irtiddddwardan,{^^^|/'ltarda7lor^J^yCnamiidan)Toa.posta.tize.

desisting.

Being puzzled, confused (the

arat,

Name

of a mountain in Arabia.

A r^J' A Ji\:5j\

irtitdj,

A pronouncing with difficulty.

8 of Jij) Being stitched,

irtitdk, (v.n.

A t\^)
A

irtiddf (v. n. 8 of ^ij) Abstaining.

stained.

(^j\. madl arat,

Name

of a river in Spain.

or closed up.

Being impervious (a female).

(v. n.

Being driven back. Being defiled, tinged,

i.\S>j\ irtiddgh,

'ij\irat, (pi.

C^\j\ irat, ^^JJ\ h-unaovurvMo)

Fire, heat.
tripe,

A JciJ\ irtitdm,
tied

8 of i,) Having a string

falling into the mire.

A fire-place, a hearth.
Meat cooked
in

Dried

flesh.

round the finger to remind one of any thing.

irtisds, (v. n.

A uJl j5j^

irtiddf, (v. n.

8 of (_JJj) Riding beFollowing. Pur-

rough

a haggess.

Meat

A ^\5j\

8 of j_|j) Being thick and

hind another on the same beast.

suing.

steeped in vinegar, and carried on a journey.

somewhat acid (milk).

milk
sajJj rasuat.

Drinking the coagulated

Taking one up

to ride behind one's self.

A
p

lj\ irrat, Fire.

Perplexing, confusing, em-

A A

^J^SiJ\ irtiddn,

making of a
8 of
\jj)

spindle.

Oj
\5.\

arat,
aratt,

cubit.

The elbow.

broiling (a business).

Ay>j\ ii-tizds, (v. n.

Overtaking (as

A C^j^
p

Stammering.

stammerer.

A i^\5j\

irtisds, (v. n.

8 of l1j) Being carried

a calamity), diminishing, impairing (a

man's pro-

arta, (in zand

and Pazand)

country.

ofi"the field of battle half-dead.

perty).

Experiencing a diminution.

Diminution,

A A

f-\i\ irta^, (v. n.

i-->\3,\

4 of \5,)

Smiling, laughing.
after

i5lS,\ irtisdd, (v. n.

8 of liSj) Laying or piling

decrease, detriment.

irtab, (v. n.
rich.

4 of t^) Begging
out.

(wares or furniture) side by side.

having been

Being poured

A C^\5.\ irtat,
A _\3jl

causing to stammer.

A ^\:^j\ irtijds, A hoping. A fearing. A p^ji irtijdj, (v. n. 8 of Ij) Shaking. Dashsea).

A\\yj\ irtizdz, (v. n. 8 of Jj) Sticking (as an Being close-fisted, refusing arrow in the mark).
to give.

Being contracted,

shrivelled, or puckered.

irtaj, (v. n.

4 of ^) Shutting (a door). ing (the waves of the

to

Agitation, tremor.

Being

penitent.

Stinginess.

Being shut (a door, the womb). Having an egg

completely formed (a hen). Being in foal (an ass).

A r-^J^ irtijdh, (v.n. 8 of ^J) Being moved and fro (a swing). Travelling with a swinging
Shaking
(fat buttocks).

^\yj\ irtizdk, (v. n. 8 of Jjj)

Receiving a
(^_yXJ>j\ irtisds, (v. n.

Gaining a

live-

lihood.

stipend, or ration.

Stammering. Rolling with a heavy swell (the sea).

motion (a camel).

8 of (ji,) Being

di-

Being very barren (a year).

year).

Being abundant (a

x'\j\
reciting a

irtijdz, (v. n.

8 ofj>-j) Composing or

vulged, circulated, spread abroad (news).

Snowing

continually.

poem with
irtijds,

the metre called J-j rajaz.

A iLJ,\

irtisdgh, (v. n.

8 of j-*,) Enlarging

A
A

C.*J5>U-15,1 artahasht, Artaxerxes.

c\j,\ artdf,

Rumbling (thunder).
A (_)-l^^
(v. n.

one's expenses, being liberal to one's household.

A multitude.
(rain).

Irtdf, (v. n. 4 of

8 of

i^j-^-J)

Being

A i_JUJj^

irtisdf,

being raised or elevated.

Jj) Turning

into a

good pasture.

Producing shaken. Thundering. Braying (a camel).

A *LJj\ irtisdm,

(v. n.

8 of

^j)

Fleeing (to

abundance of grass
p ij^^ urtah,

f^J^

irtijdj (v. n. 8 of j?-j) Carrying back.

God)

for refuge.

Being proud and haughty.

(in

Khwarazm)

merchant.

Receiving back.

Selling (a camel)
sale.

and buying

Yielding obedience to an order.

Wishing or

re-

<Jji\iS irtdk,

causing to run.

A smiling.

another with the proceeds of the

questing to withhold. Reciting the praises of God.

4 of j) Tying a thread A Jls^l irtijdl, (v. n. 8 of Jp-j) Placing under Prayer, invocation. A distinguishing mark, whatA^j^ Cfjtai round the finger, in order to be reminded by it of one's feet. Holding (the wood Mj zand) between ever is eminent or remarkable. for victory. famous Victorious, something. Having a fat bunch (a young camel). one's hands and feet. Suspending by one or both nusrat-irtisdm, A Jd} irtdm,
(v. n.

-^UiJil

irtibdi, (v. n.

8 of U,) Keeping watch,

feet.

Speaking extempore.

Being alone
Collecting

in

any

iL3j\

CJiiy* mawaddat-irtisdm,

Affectionate,

looking out.

Ascending a watch-tower. Appear- business.

Ambling

(a horse).

many
rij-

benevolent, friendly.

ing from a height, impending, overhanging.

locusts to roast.

Cooking in a large copper. Being

i^M-j (Jj^l irtajil

'i\su^\ irtisfdf,

A being raised or elevated.

8 of 12*^ for^^,) Re-

A
A

L-'USjl irtihah, (v. n. 8 of (Jl^) Educating. Lt^loj! irtibas,

singular in one's opinion.

laka.

A >UJ,\

irtishdt, (v. n.

A being divided or scattered.

8 ofJJ.) Being
full,

Mind

yoiir business.

ceiving a bribe (a judge).

AjUi,\

irtildz, (v.n.

com-

plete, perfect.

Ay^S irtijdlan,BxtemTpoTe, unpremeditatedly. A /J^j^ ii-tijdm, A being heaped together.

JLSJ,\ ii-tishdf,

sipping, a sucking.

A f^'^J^ irtisdf,
set (the teeth).

(v. n.

8 of

Mj

Being closely

A irtijdn, (v. n. 8 of ^y^j) Being conA (jj^j^ irtibas, (v.n.8 of (juJ,) Being mixed. ^J^J\ Being close and compact (flesh, or bunch of grapes). fused and difiicult to arrange. Not coagulating,

Bruising between two stones.

Sticking

fast.

A
tied.

1*\-J.l irtibdt, (v.n.

8 of laJ,) Binding. Being PjjOji laLj.!

or alliance.
fat

but turning sour (milk).

closely packed.

Accumulating, being

Equipping a horse for battle.

Abiding.
irtajih. Lightning.

A |5LaJi\ irtisdk, An adhering firmly. A *LoJ^\ irtizdk, (v. n. 8 of i^o.) Approving.

Choosing, consenting, accepting.

irtibdt hardan,

To form a connexion

p ^.iX^S irtajah or

*^1

irtibdt, (v. n.

8 of XJ.) Growing

A ^ji>\^S A Jl^)
Travelling.

irtihdz,

The being much ashamed.

8 of

on spring grass.

Passing the vernal season.

Lift-

irtihdl,

(v. n.

J^)

Departing.

ing up a stone to try one's strength.

square.
dates).

Sitting four
for gathering

Saddling (a camel).

Migration.

A _LaJj\ irtizdk, (v. n. 8of^*.) Apologizing. A XUi)j\ irtizdhh, A speaking inelegantly. A iiUiJ.1 irtizdd, (v. n. 8 of i^,) Being arranged, placed side by side (wares).

Being arrived (the season

A A

^S

artakh, Dry, parched, unmoist (skin).

Running

violently (a camel).

^^^ irtikhdk, (v. n.

8 of Ij) Being loose,

A ^^-"^^

irtizdf, (v. n.

8 of *.) Sucking her-

J^'

irtibdk, (v. n.

8 of

^jij)

Being held

lax, languid.

Being distracted, perplexed (counsel )

self (a she-goat).

55

^^1
i--ij)

(^iaJjl

irtitam, (v. n. 8 of

j^J)

Being

trou-

A (>^^
riding.

irtihab, (v.n.

8 of

Mounting,

Aj^J,^

irtikaz, (v. n. 8 ofjfcj) "Wriggling.

irtihas, (v. n.

blesome, perplexing, intricate (business).

pressed
closely together.

Being

Attempting, committing.

Commission or

A (^jJ^j\

Sinking and sticking

perpetration (of a crime).

Undergoing, enduring

one foot with the other (a horse).

valley).

8 of (j*j) Cutting Being filled

fast in clay (feet

of a quadruped).
fast.

Being inextriin dung.

sins,

oJjl irtikabi mafas'i,

Commission of with water (a

'oJ.1 irtikabi

Thronging, crowding.
(locusts).

cably entangled, sticking

Keeping

perpetation of crimes.

Uj

Mounting one upon another

shaken and agitated.

Being

A *l*3,\ M-iisaj, (v. n. 8 of (_^) Goingtopasture.

A L>Ijx\ irti^b,
frightened.
(v. n.

zina,

Commission of adultery.

8 of taC^) Being

A ^oJj^ irtikah,(y.n.8o{ Jj) Leaning against.

aJoj,\ irtikaz,
(v. n.

A (_)"^^^

irtihask, (v. n.

8 of (ji*;) Cutting
Fighting.

Alarm.
iriifos,

8 ofJ,$^) Throbbing (as

one foot with the other (a horse).

tirpating, eradicating.

Ex-

A i^lxJjl A jr^J^
bed of a

The putting on of ear-rings. an artery). Leaning on a bow. Being firm, stable. A (jmOJjI
verted,
irtihds, (v. n.

Being slender and weak

n""^'f"/) (j-

dant (riches, flocks,

river).

8 of >pj) Being abunor children). Being full (the

ti-epidation.

thrown down.

8 of (j^) Being inBeing squeezed into a narRelapsing, backsliding.

(a bow), the string striking against the belly

shooting.

when
Tre-

A spear-wound inflicted crosswise.

'

Tremor,

row compass.
Trembling,

Falling.

mor, trepidation.

A
A A

ii\j3j\

irti^d, (v.
fear.

n.

8 of

^j)

Standing

still

on the thrashing-floor (an ox).

Go-

quaking with

Trepidation.

ing round and round a centre.

A *> V; 'JJ*^ zarvu irtikat, Assembled together. A iji)^3,\ irtikak, A weakness or looseness in
the joints in walking.

(_>uUij\ h-ti^s, (v. n. 8 of jj&,) Trembling.

iji^[xij\

A ijoOJjl irtikaz, (v.

n.

8 of

(jo^j) Stirring in

irti^h,

(v. n.

8 of

u^^)

Trem- the

womb
A
{

(a foetus).

Being

in a flurry

and

flutter

^J^J^ irtikan,

(v. n.

8 of (j*i) Receiving a

bling; trepidation.

at one's (v. n. 8.

work.

Agitation, disquietude, amazement.

pledge or hostage.

A (^IjO,1 irti^,
himself, wi-ithing

of

i^jaS'J)

Twisting

0J,\ irtikaf, (v. n. 8 of iA^) Falling

and

f-\i3j\ irtifus, (v. n.

8 of

ij\j) Seeing, look-

(a scotched

snake).

Being

lying on the ground (snow).

ing into, knowing.

Deliberation.

beaten (clothes).
greatly (a lance).

Being frisky (a kid). Vibrating

Flashing (lightning).

uiJlCjl irtikak, (v. n. 8 of

^^)

Shaking,

A A

L-'l-3j\ irtisab, (v. n.

8 of U'^) Joining,
8 of
for t-^.j)

BecomRunning

trembling.

Being dubious, uncertain.

Stammer- closing up (chinks).

(-->Lo,^ irtiyab, (v. n.
i_->\j

ing dear (provisions).

ing in altercation, though speaking plainly before.

A
fast,

(_jlj3,\

irti^f, (v. n. 8 of ii^j)

A i**^^ irtikam,

(v. n.

8 of jSJ) Being closely

Reclining.

Doubting, suspecting.

Doubt, uncertainty.

taking the lead.

Being strong and powerful.

8 of IP,

packed, heaped, or accumulated.

p iobLj,^ irtiyabana. Doubtfully.

i^^J)

A >UJj\

irtighas, (v. n.

for^) Drink-

ing the froth of milk.

A (J^j^ irtihan, (v. n. 8 of A (Jjjl artal, A stammerer, a A A

fji

A
joicing

-.^^
;

irtiyak, (v. n. 8 of \j for --jj)

Re-

stutterer.

being glad, leaping for joy.

Setting at

A
A

l-.>Uj,\ irtighab

A {^\jOj\
ii\i5j\

irtighas,

A desiring, a wishing. A sucking of the mother.

8 of tij.) Gaining. Gain. 8 of
(_>aj)

artam,

A stammerer,

a stutterer.

liberty,

giving rest from trouble.

Compassion,
haki-

^\cj^ irtimas, (v. n. 8 of ,<)) Darting forth.

mercy.

Wine.

_\J,^)\^U \xjO sabah

or cheerful morning.

irtifad, (v. n.

Shooting (at game).

(stones) at one another.

Being thrown.

Throwing ru'l

irtiyak,

A fine

^_>oliJ,^ irtifas,

(v. n.

Being

Reviling mutually. Cast-

ii\j3j\ irtisad, (v. u.

8 of JK) Exulting,

re-

tearce

and dear (provisions).

irtifa^ (v. n. 8 of *J,) Raising, eleraised,

ing one's self headlong.

joicing (in riches).

A ft^^
vating.

A '\c^

irtimdz, (v. n. 8 of

J*,)

Trembling from
fro, fluctuating,

Olo,) irtiyad, (v. n. 8 of

li^ for lij.)

Look-

Being
at

elevated.

Culminating.
Ceasing, being

a severe blow.

Moving

to

and

ing for a place where to urine (soft and sloping,

in order not to

Being

high noon (the day).

being in commotion in an assembly.

make a

splash and contract defile-

suspended.
jndge.

Citing or going together before a

Elevation, height,

"^^j^

eli5.\

A A

^_)lf,i irtimas,

A plunging,

a diving.

ment).

Seeking, searching (for fodder).

j_>il^\ irtimaz, (v. n. 8 of <_>**)) Being-

(_j>u_>j^ irtifos, (v. n.

8 of (_)^1,) Becoming

irtifa^far u shamkat, The height of glory and

magnificence.

diseased (the liver).

Jumping, leaping, springing. head or

ofi".

chief.

Keeping employed.

9^J^ *^^
To take

9^ kila^ falak-irti{^S f-^j^ iru-J,)

Prevailing against, triumphing over, carrying

Grieving, disturbing, disquieting.

fa^ Castles high

tifa^giriftan,

as the heavens.

A irtiyash, (v. n. 8 of i^\ for (^.j) (^\3J\ Being in easy circumstances, feathering a nest. A i^\Jj\
Being broke A
irtiyaz, (v. n.
in (a colt).

the altitude (of the sun).

A Jlfjl

irtimal, (v. n. 8 of ^3^)

Being smeared

8 of

{^\

for

LJ^jj)

(_i\i5,\ irtifaf, (v. n.

8 of

Shining,

(with blood).

Being base and contemptible.

(v. n.

glittering (a colour).

A aV,^ irtimam,
8 of

8 of

^)

Cropping the

f^^

irtiya^ (v. n. 8 of
Terror.

c^

for cjj) Fear-

A j'^^

irtifah, (v. n.

J^)

Leaning on

shoots of trees (a cow).

Beginning to have a bunch ing, dreading.

the elbow, or

on a cushion. Associating with, be-

(a

young camel).

oming a companion.

Being

filled

(a cistern).

A f^j\
ascending.

irtihuf, (v. n.

8 of (Jj) Climbing,

A ^j> irtiyagh, (v. n. 8 of e.\j for ij^) AskA iJ^^ irtinah, A staggering from intoxication. ing for. Wishing, desiring, hankering after. p i.lAJi1 artang, The house of the famous PerPjliiwijo,\ arteskddr, A company of horsemen.
and
religious impostor,

Addition, accession, augmentation.

sian painter
also his

named ManI
his

Name

of a
1

river.

Ascent, exaltation.

Advancement, promotion.

book of drawings, which he shewed to

A ti^

dras,

Black with white

spots (a ram).

t_.^lH3,\ irtihab, (v. n.

8 of

u-5j) Expecting,

followers as a
himself.

work given to him by angels. ManT

A C^j\ ars, (v. n.

of (.1^1) Exciting, stirring up

n.

waiting, watching, observing, contemplating.

Look-

A Chinese idol-temple or joss-house.

Fetching water.

(one against another). Kindling (afire). Irs, (v.

heir, inheriting.

ing

down from an eminence. A (jiuU)^ irtikash, A mixing

A ftw.l
irtika^, (v. n.

A
in battle.

-*)yi^ irtimas, (v. n.

8 of i^jn) Quenching of (JIJjj) Succeeding to as

Inheri-

one's thirst.

Being

filled

with

tance, heritage, hereditary right.

A root. An affair
resi-

8 of .) Regarding,
Fearing.

moisture.

Being twisted thick. Being thick (joint).

--jj)

ofancient hereditary custom. Ashes. Remains,

due.

attending to, minding, caring for.

A i^y^\ irtikan,The being anointed with safii'on.

A fi'^J
irtikas, (v. n.

ing any

Vi^ irtimak, (v. n. 8 of V for work succeeding each other.

irtihas, (v. n.

Do-

Urs,

A kind of thorn.
arass.

Avis, Black with white

spots(cattle). C/'ra,Land-marks,boundaries.

Knots.

8 of 1^ for ji^) Confid-

A ^^j\

8 of lJ^.

for_jfc.)

Being

A ti^l

Worn

out, falling in pieces.

ing, relying,

depending upon.

mixed, confused.

Uj\ arsas. Spotted black

and white (a ram).

56

A
A
out.

f\ij\ arsas,

Black with

-white spots (a ewe).

clotted.

innd ilayhi rdjiiuna, Verily

we belong

to

Irsai, (v. n.

4 of b^) Becoming thick and

and verily

to

him we

are returning.

God, chashmi arjawdn, Faces of saffron and eyes of Arjawan are common expressions, to imply passionate lovers, in

ti>\i)\ irsas, (v. n.

4 of '^j) Being worn

whose countenances a yellow melanwhose eyes are inflamed with

Being

tarnished, disfigured

by

filth.

Wear-

certain or false

rumour, a

fiction.

Irjdf, (v. n.

choly

is

painted, and
tears.

ing, impairing, consuming.

of uA*-.) Engaging in business.

iJJi)

Mixing

in de-

shedding of

A A A

o\i,l irsad, (v. n.

4 of

Being
side

turbid.
side.

bates, propagating seditious rumoure.

Trembling
the ears

(3\j-j^

arjawdni, Very red, purple.

red, purple

Digging

to a spring.

Standing

still

by

(the earth).

Coming along jaded and with

Restlessness, disturbance.

A ^\y>-\ urjuwdmy, Very A A A A

p
&s>.j9-.\
Jj!>\)^

l>\3j^ irsat,

A remaining fixed to one's seat.

right.

flabby and pendulous (a camel).

pelling.

Forcing, com-

urjuhat,

A swing, a

see-saw.

p aJUjI irsana, Hereditary, by hereditary

'iij\

Heat.

urjuzat (pi. ji?-^^ ardjlz)

A poem
for.

in

ursat, (pi. 1.^1 ura)

A limit, landmark,

boundary, confine, border.

Plain, level

A (JVj^ ground. young ones.

arjdl, Beasts turned loose

(pi.

with their

the measure called Js, rajaz.

el^-Jt urjlyat,
;j'*i?-j^

of ,J-,

7'ajul, rajil,

and rajal)

Any

thing hoped

Land bumping
lour.

out into hillocks of a reddish co-

Men whose
(pi.

hair
rijl)

is

partly curled

and partly lank,

Large
papers.

or;is,Nameofafort in Mesopotamia.
iJ>ia-j^

Dung mixed

with ashes for

fuel.

Black

of

Jj-,

Portions of any thing.

p &^\ archi, (or

ji)j>-j^

archand) Although.

colour mixed with white spots.

flights

of locusts.

Sleepy (men).

White

urchin,

ladder.

A staircase.

p Mj\ arsad, Root of the wild pepper-tree.

Calamities. Misanthropes. Annies. Precedencies.

p ,iixs-.\archmi.

Name

of a mountain.

A
in

(jUaO,\ irsiman, (v. n.

(rain).

abundance

^^j Q) Falling Irjdl, (v. n. 4 of (J^j) Making one go on foot. Hanging down (hair). Being Leaving a camel at liberty with her foal. Prolong4 of
ing, granting a delay.

Ji,\

arahh Broad or large-footed, and with-

out any hollow beneath.

weak and
A

relaxed.

A Ao~J\ arhds, (pi. of j_^ raha') Mills. Breasts,

or the callous parts of
cline.

^\

arsam,

(A

horse) white in the upper lip

is

(when

in the lower,

he

called Ja^l almaz).

p roj^Wv)' arjdlun, A wild vine. {J^J^ arjdn, A kind of fir. A kind of mounj^Wv)^ arjdn,

them on which camels

re-

Hoofs of camels and elephants.

teeth.

Grinders,

A jt^j^ irdrridm,
on the upper A

(v. n.

9 of jC.) Having white tain-almond.

back

Independent

tribes, living

by them-

lip (a hoi'se).

A
managing
business.
in

A species of wild olive common

Arajdn,

selves.
ple.

Numbers of domestics.

Chiefs of the peopressing

^\
I

arsa', Unskilful in

Morocco.

I?jdn, (v. n. 4 of lo?^) Feeding a

in the stable.

Fields of battle.

Crowds of camels

P _,

draj,

A kind of bird.

The elbow.
honour.

camel on hay
to

An

attempt

upon one another.

A
i_->lr-j\

p _jl

arj, Price, worth, value, esteem,

sow

dissension.

irhdb, (v.n.4 of t-*V))

Being wide,

Extraction.

Separating.

A rhinoceros. A
up of

swan.

A (j^^i arrajdn,

Name

of a town in Susiana.

roomy, and spacious. Enlarging, making spacious.

A bird with soft plumage.

A
j\ arj,

Limit, bound, measure.

dissensions, sedi(v. n. of _)\)

ilis-i'

irjah, (v. n.

4of ,) Deferring beyond

A A

(_^ls>-j\ irhdz, (v. n.

(

4 of i^jas--J) Washing. 4 of H*-, not used)

The

stirring

the proper time.

JU-j\

irhdf, (v. n.

tions, or quarrels.

An

sera.

Araj,

A ^*-)^ arjah, Heavier, more or most prepon- Whetting, sharpening (a sword).

derating, better, best.

Sending forth an agreeable perfume.

great noise.

Making a

jWj\

irhdl, (v. n.

4 of J^^j) Breaking

in a

sweet smell.
(pi.

A ^J^xs^J\
4 of \*-j not
in use)
at once.

irjihndn, (v. n.

>l*-j\ arjdi,

of W-j raja') Sides, parts,

clining, leaning.

4 of (j>^j Q) In- camel. Making a present of a strong camel. BeBeing shaken, agitated. Falling coming strong after being weak (a camel's back).

margins, coasts.

Irjas, (v. n.

Rising (as a vapour above the plain).

Becoming fat after having been lean (a camel). Becoming

camels
fit

Deferring, putting off" (any business). Being about

to

Ajs-ji arjaz,
ease >-, rajaz.

camel troubled with the

dis-

for the saddle (a camel).

Having many

bring forth.

Being unsuccessful (a hunter),

forth.

fit

for the saddle.

(v. n.

4 of \j9-. for j^) Being near bringing

A SxInclining.

arjhat, (pi. of *Wv;) Camels' halters.

1

Strengthening the sides of a well with bricks.

A yU-j A ^}:^\
one
foot.

i7jifndn, (v. n.

A ^J^ arhdm, (pi. of *-, rihm or rahim) 4 of j^^^ Q not used) Wombs. Relations by the mother, uterinekindred.

A l_jU-j\ arjdb, The

rajali)

intestines,

(pi.

of k*>-j

Shaking.

Falling

down

at once.

A t*-j\ arhab, The name of a

Arhib, (and

tribe.

(_<ol*i

The months of Rajah.

Irjdb, (v. n. 4 of

arjal, (Cattle)

marked with white on

Ou*5>|j\(yaji6ar/(aJIya?, Excellent camelsfound

^js>-j\

u--j) Revering, honouring.

Large-footed (man).

More

or most of in that tribe.

arhibl) (imp. of 4)

. Vj'

i'KJ'y)

(j-

'i-

4 of _,) Being near foal- a man, 4 of jv.) Giving overP

stronger.

Arjul,

(pi.

of Jj>-, ryV) Feet.

Give way, want them

retire

(used chiefly to horses

when they

ing (a mare).

A ia-j W?7'i?ai,(pl.ofjJj-j)Men on foot. Infantry.

(v. n.
OiJJifj\

to back).

A rWv)^ hjdh, A
iiU-jl

arjmand. Rare, excellent, worthy of

A Ji-j\

arhal,

(A horse) white on the back. (A

Arkul,
(pi.

weight, or the turn of the scale.

great price, valuable, exquisite, belov ed, dear, brave,

sheep or goat) black on the back.

of

irjdd,(\.nA of i^j^Tenitymg. Caus-

generous, noble, distinguished.

Wise, jib i^xSjl

ing to tremble.

arjmand-hdnu, (Noble princess)

J^ rahl) Small saddles for camels.

A

proper name.

A ^juVjl

irjds,

A sounding the depth of water.

4 of

^j\

arham, More or most merciful.

p ^f iii.frj\ arjmandi, Excellence, preciousness. P {^j^ arjan, The bitter-almond tree. P lij*-)^ arjand, Name of a town. P <tJ^j\ arjang, The house of the celebrated

^J\
,

^jv^\p\ arhamu'r rdhimm, The most merciful of

the merciful (God).

p UJwaWjl arjdsp, The grandson of Afrasyab.

A pVj^ irjd^
turn.

(v. n.

^J)
ill

Causing

to re-

A jj^\
(pi. of'

arhi,

{^j\

urh'iy, or

'i^Jt arhiyat)

Stretching forth the hand behind the back

^j raka')"Milh.

to receive something.

Being

for

two days (an painter and impostor Mani.

G
A

;' axfjS a7-hikana.

Name

of a dyeing herb.
letter).

old man), and not recovering strength for a month.

>J>>-j^

arjana,

Name

of a desert in Persia.

^\

arkh, (v. n. of

Becoming
mels).

^\) Dating (a
4of U^

lean and afterwards growing fat (ca-

Name
red.

of a note in music.

Arkh or irkh,
A

A bullock. ^raM, Name of a town.

for_ji^) Giving
.

Easing nature.

Making one

take back a

thing purchased.

Changing, turning, restoring.

Uttering the

p i^yrj^ arjarcdn, (a urjumdn) Purple, deep purple dye. purple robe or carpet.

fi\^j\ irhhds, (v. n.

the reins, relaxing.

veil or curtain.

Unfuri ing a sail

Letting drop

Rendering profitable and gainful.

sentence

Redness.

Starch,

ij'yrj^ 4-*

'

dhi arjawdn,

(Red a

Running in

US^b
\,

J\ Ul **

G\ innd

W lldh iva

a straggling manner.

water) Wine.

^J^yrJ^

f*^ j )/^ Lfjj ruyisafrd u Making (a

horse) run so.

Having soft buttocks (a

57

horse).

Making

soft, loose,

and relaxed,
let fall his

ij'j^

Plastering a wall.

p (j""^l ardakdn,

Name

of a town in the dis-

&i*\- arkJia'

^mdmataliu,

He

turban-

p S\jj\ drddd, (or J^J,\)

deceiver.

A satyr.

trict

of Shiraz

also of a village near

Yazd.

sash, he felt quiet

and

secure.

p
dili-

o\>iJi J\iij[

arddd,

Name

of a priest of the Magi.

p (ju Jjl ardagdn, Certain figures in astrology.

^^j^

irkhdJth, (v. n.

4 of ^j) Using

A
A

irddd, (v. n. 4 of Oj)

Having the udder

A JJjl ardal, Transylvania.

p p
(J,
^iij\
I

gence, straining every nerve.

Excess, hyperbole.

large before yeaning (a ewe).

c)i>,l

drdam, The anemone.

(_j)l^\ irkhds.

See
(v. n.

(_^li-j\ irithds.

irddgh, (v. n. 4 of iJ,) Being very

ardam,

A section
skill.

of the book of Zar-

A (^li-j\ irkhas,
purchasing cheap.

4 of j_>ai-.) Finding or slimy (the ground).

cheap.

dusht.
(pi.

Dexterity,

The anemone.

Making

A <_ilj,^ arddf,
posteriors.

of uJiij ridf) Buttocks,

n.

|J,\

ardam,

(pi.

^^^^^l)

A skilful

seaman.

ls>-j\

irkhaf, (v. n.

4 of i_a.Vj) Making

Jrddf, (v.
to.

4 of

jjj) Following,

(dough) thin and watery.

succeeding

Rising in succession (stars). Causthe crupper.

p i^'^j^ ardanu, p yj Jj drdan,

I

Name

of an animal.

A colander, a strainer.
of a country.

A |li-j\irMai,(y.n.4of^i-j) Sitting, brooding. ing one to ride behind on A i-^\arA/ta<,Awildheifert f/>A;Aa<, An epoch, double (a horse).
sera, period, date.

Carrying

p (ji^l ardan,
Jordan.

Name

The

river

Ardan
ardan,

or urdan,

colander.

Irdan,

J.'

J,'

irddm, (v. n. 4 of jJj) Continuing with-

The A A

oxycanth-fruit.
(0*^)1

A species of eagle.
kind of raw
silk.

A
A

(Jsj^ arhlml, (pi. of Jij rikhl, rakhil, or

out intermission (rain, fever).

Becoming green

Sli^ riJihlai) Ewe-lambs.

|,U>^^

again (a tree). Being

still

and stationary (a cloud).

(jt^l urdunn. Doziness, drowsiness.

districts adjacent,

The
Pa-

arkham, (A horse) with a white head

Spurring a camel to quicken his pace. Being fixed

Jordan and
lestine

comprising

all

and black body.

More or most

tender (voice).

and

still

in

a place.
(pi.

and Samaria.

Name

of a city in Syria.
Vitriol.

p Jai-jl arkhanda,

tincture-powder, with

A ij^^y arddn,
in sleeves.

of

^jii.

rudn) Gussets or

A Jc>S ardanj. Black

p jj.) Urdu,

leather.

which they tinge the

body of a

nails
;

and other parts of the armholes

nations,

Irddn,

(v. n.

4 of (^ J,) Put-

camp, an army.

beautiful red

some

mixing

it

ting gussetsor armholes to the sleeves of a garment.

the Hindustani language,

sian,

A name for made up of Hindi, Per-

with vinegar, dye the manes and tails of their horses.

Continuing (a fever).
p
j6i Jjl
I

Being dark.
species of violet.

and Arabic. (^^y.U* j^^ urdumi humdrjun,

A kind of tree from which they make a fine oil.

E li-Ci^^ arahhang, Arracan.

arddna,
drddv,

or^ju* .Jjl urdumi mufolld') The royal camp.

p jiJ,

A demon, evil genius, magician.

Name
of a Persian

p (o^^l ardawdn, (or ^^V*^^ ardbdn) (Strong

guard)

o {j^j^ arhhun,
high-priest, patriarch
1 .

prince, chief, archon.

P ('2^jii\1 arddv'irdf,
legislator

Name

of several princes of ancient Persia,

(among

eastern Christians).

who

flourished about the year

200 of Media, and

p

India.

This

is

supposed

to

be the Ar-

|\

arkha,

Softer, softest;

more or most the Christian

P
i-r''^i
--''Jj\

aera.

tabanus of the Greeks.

iX)Sjiij\

Name

of a country.

flabbyr

ardah, War, quarrel, altercation.

irdabb,

ardukind, The ancient

name of

the

A ,2^' A
.S=>-j^

urkhti/,

steer.

A
to

An

Egyptian measure equal

city of

Kashghar in Turkistan orTuran

(Scythia).

urkhiyat,

The

loose or pendulous part

24 cUo sd^
p UJ,
1

An

aqueduct of earthen pipes.

of any thing.

The young of the mountain-goat.

drd-bd,

^B

i>j

drd, Flour, meal.

A defect, blemish, de(jJk^ii.t

<i,
I

J Jjl irdabbat,

A kind of pottage or gruel. A large sewer made of earthen

gruel. s^j^J^ ardula. Milk-pottage, pap, king Persia. Name of a of ^jji3.\ ardun. p
L>,
t

drda, Flour, meal, flour-bread.

^^ciency, imperfection,
grind,

^ji^ ^1 drd kardan, To

flour,

pipes.

large

tile.

of porridge.

Vp- iJsA drdasi hhurnid,

butter, &c.

A kind A dish
J,I

yr

^j^ ar<fJa7y, Barley-meal.

p jj^.i^y ardabur,

drdi gandum,

Wheaten

(^j j
,

drd u

p^.'^
p

drd-bez,
1

A beautiful green colour. A sieve, scarce, boulter.

Name
of a city in Media.
stir-about, gruel.

made ofdates with hot bread,

drdasi kunjud,

<i^

A dish of fresh dates and syrup.

A kind of pottage or gruel.
of an animal.

ramghan, (Flour and

P

oil)

kind of sweetmeat.

(J^.i;

ardabil,

p &)\*OjT drdhdla,

ij\ ararf, Thetwenty-fifth day of everymonth.

p ^lJyJJl drd-tula, Pottage, p p

_Jj)a?'rff;, Juniper.
(jl*-0,\(xr<fa/ara.

(Jt>Jj\

ardahi.

Name

Name
p

of the angel presiding over that day.

ard,

l^\

-,iij\ardij-db,

Gin.

(i,l

The

twenty-fifth

day of the Persian

Certain figures and myste-

p (^ Jj\ ui-di,The second month of the solar year. A >ljJ,\ ardisds, (pi. of (.yJ,) Bad, naught. p
^' >*.f J

month. Anger. Flour. Urd, Like, similar.

of a city in Persia.

Name

ries in astrology.

i^Jjl urdi bihisht, (Like Paradise)

April.

paJU-Jjl drdahdla,
or profitable,

kind of milk-pottage.
full

The second Persian month, midspring,

third

The

iJ,)

aradd,

More or most useful,

A (J^i^^ irdakhl OT ardakhil, Fat,

p
3j JJ,
I

of flesh.

day of every month,

especially of that

which

bringing a better return.

A
P

1>J,^

ardai, More or most wicked, bad, naught.

p SJjJjl p

A fine green colour. ar^-zac?a, A sieve. A fine green colour.

drd-dula, Gruel.
I

the old Persians celebrated by a festival.

A
p

io,k>,\

ardiyat, (pi. of

Adj

riddf) Cloaks.

\oJ\

ardd,

Name
(pi.

of a priest of the Magi. of ^Jii. radii) Bad, naught,

(jlJuo J,

drdistdn, ((j\JL Jj\ ardistdn or ir-

&i>.0,T drdina,

kind of gruel or pottage.

A Aij^ arddf,

distdn)

Name
I

of a

district in Persia.

A'ijS irzdf, (v. n.

4 of

i^'dj)

Weakening, exout.

corrupt,
taining.

/rrfaj, (v. n.

4 of !<>,)

Assisting.

Sus-

(_>M 0,1

aradush,
drd-shlr,

certain

number of crimes.
flour pottage.

hausting.

Giving any thing worn

Having

Propping.

Quieting. Establishing.
veil).

Do-

PjwiOj

Milk and

jaded horses.

Throwing away.
4 of li,) Raining gently.

ing evil,

maning. Letting down (a

4 of

taking, reaching, hitting.

in

A iXijS FjMiiX ardsliir, Intrepid, courageous. Name Exceeding (one hundred) of Bahman son of Isfandyar and father of Darab. Exuding.
Over-

irzdz, (v. n.

Perspiring.
arzdl, (pi.

Running

(a wound).

number,

(v. n.

{jiij) Increasing,

becoming

The Artaxerxes of the Greeks.

p
(o5.jwt>)l

A J\J,\
of a bitter plant.

of Ji, razl) Vile, ignoble.

treating with

numerous. Travelling.

Making (a

horse) scamper

ardshirdn,

Name

Irzdl, (v. n.
scorn.

4 of Ji,) Despising,
(v. n.

or strike the ground hard with (his) feet.

Throw-

p ^Ji>'JMli^ ardsliir-khurra,
try in Persia.

Name

of a coun-

Associating with the base.

ing down.

Destroying.
arditdt, (pi. of (^i>, radit)

A Jij\ irzdm,
medicine.

4 of Jij) Overflowing.
fifty).

A p A A

-f \

J,\

Bad, naught.

ftJ^iijI

drd-dha, Pottage, porridge.

arddj, Black leather.

p J .1 JjwJii.1 ardshir-ddru, A bitter A c.^\ ardaf, Black-breasted, and white-bodied (ram).

Exceeding (the number

Jiijl arzal,

Mean,

base.

More or most mean,

Ji,^ arzalu'l ^imr.
faculties fail.

r^-5,^

base, ignoble, or vile.

y^\

_ \ii,\ irddh, (v. n. 4 of _ J^) Enlarging a tent.

o (jUiJjl aridfandnt, Wild cucumber.

The end of life, when memory and

58

3<ij\
i

arzilat, (pi. of Jli; ruzal) Vile, bad.

A
A
A

eSjJi irzabbat,

large mallet with which

Name
A
ture.

of a river near the Euphrates and Tigris

A jj

am, Firm, steady, rooted, fixed. Drawn

Arvz, Rice.

they break clods, or

ijj\
arizat,

make

bricks .

An

iron rod.

this is the

Araxes of the

ancients.

together.

(fem.)

Firmly-rooted (tree).

{^jj\ ars, (v. n. oii^jj\) Practising agricul-

p jj\ arz, Price, value. Quantity. Esteem, veneration. \jO \S arzi bazar, Market-price.

Strong (she-camel).
Jjjl arzat,

Cold (night).

Irs,

A noble race or stock.

_j*,)

A single pine.

s\jmS irsat, (v. n. 4 of Lo, for

Being

Ajjl arz,
ther.

Being gathered togeJj\) Contracting one's self, drawing back through

(v. n. of

p 'ijjjj^arzrud, Nameofacountry inTurkistan.

P

firm, immoveable.

Resolving firmly on any thing.

O^j^

arziih. Price, Talue, worth.

Casting anchor. Anchoring.

avarice.

Being firmly rooted, steady,

it,

fixed.

Tak-

A cjj\ arzai. More

p

or most cowardly.

A L'Loj\

irsab, (v. n.

4 of f-~**"j) Having the

Dragging

ing refuge in her hole, returning to

there

and abiding
night).

A ^\j^ arzali,{^ov ^jS azra/i) Azure, cerulean.

(oij^ arzan. Millet.

eyes sunk in the head from famine.

(a
,\

serpent).
arzti'l

Being

cold

(the

^^^

^^j\ arzani zar-

under, causing to sink to the bottom, precipitating.

a^WjIj

halam, The connexion, truth, and

rin, Stars.

Sparks of fire.
^:>JJ'

draught of wine.

A r-^j^

irsakh, (v. n. 4 oi

^J)

Establishing,

straight-forwardness of conversation.

Arz or urz,

Bubbles.

dashti arzan.
distant

Name

of a

strengthening, rendering firm, solid, immoveable.

The

pine, cedar, pitch, juniper, or

any cone-bear- place three leagues

from Shiraz.

A i^j^ arsagh,

(pi.

of i*. rusgh) The joints

ing tree.

Urz, uruz, or aniz, Rice. Araz,

(called also

mJ j^ arzavi)
(pi.

A MJj^ arzan. Heavier. A hard kind of tree which connect the fetlocks with the hoofs (in aniThe wrists or ankles (in man). whose timber is very hard. fi'om which theymakewalking-sticks. Acityin Ar- mals), pasterns.
Rice.

A tree

A Jj^ aruzz or uruzz, A A\j\ arzas,

mities, disasters.

of -*)) ruzs) Afilictions, cala(_5j

menia called Erzeroom (*ip^ tjjj^ arzanu' r runi). p jj^-^ arzangan, Name of a city in Armenia.
1 '

A
A

sU<.l i?-saf,

A driving of camels in fetters.

Ii'sal,

JLijjl arsal, (pi. of jJ^Jj rasaV) Flocks (of

Irzai, (v. n. 4 of

j) Leaning

p uJI^ J

'

o^i'zanin,

(Bread) made of

millet.

sheep), herds (of camels).

(v.n.4of J-ui,)

against, supporting one's self by. Fleeingfor refuge.

jJJ

arzu. Desire, wish, will, resolution, in-

Sending, despatching.
Loosing, letting go.

Dismissing, discharging.
fall.

Aj\jj\ irzaz, (v. n. 4 of

Jj)

Fixing her

tail in

tention, inclination, afiection, love, appetite, concu-

Letting (a curtain)

Pos-

the ground to lay her eggs (a locust).

piscence, hope, want,

m*^ JJj
'

'

"''^"

kardan,

sessingflocks andherds. Giving absolute authority.

c,\jj\

irzagh, (v. n.

4 of cj
(rain),

.)

Moistening the
it

To

desire,

fj^
!

e?jjj

arzuyi nafs. Sensuality.

Getting abundance of milk from one's sheep.

An

ground but not flowing

making

muddy.
in

p
fully.

aj^jjj

ar;;wawa,

Any objectof desire.

Wist-

embassy, mission, legation.

Remittance.

Digging
(ground).

to a moist soil.

Abounding

clay

j"^J^ yj *^\)Jjl arzuTvanaA zanibar-dar,

drzudan. To
. I

jwlj

(JU^l irsal-nama,

A list of remittances.

Being scanty (water).

Despising.

Injuring, vex-

The longing of a pregnant woman.

P p
(i)"-!?)
1 1

A
hanker.

(^^

irsdm, (v. n. 4 of j**^) Causing (a ca-

ing materially.
ing, taunting.

Accusing, reproach-

desire, wish,

mel) to leave impressions on the ground.

Coveting.

Esteeming or finding

ijl<...>w)

weak.

Bringing a dew (ground).

i\jj\ irzaf, (v. n.

resolution,

arzu-shihast. The breach of a A (j^^^ arson, Rugged ground, (pi. of /o*"i jJ change of mind. rasan) Halters. Irsan, (v. n. 4 of i^f^j') Binding

4 of

jjj)

Going

before.

p
tion,

yX^
kXxj:

JJ
.1

arzu-shikan, Breaking a resolu-

fast

Advancing, approaching.

Rendering greedy.
filled

preventing the execution of any design.

with a halter, haltering. Making a halter. G ^^L^\tJi\ arsdnikun. Yellow orpiment.

Egging
grief,

on, instigating.

Being

with care,

arzumand. Desirous, eager, fond,

;>jwjj.
1

p Cioii) P

arast, Ability, power.

Decoration.
part of

or terror.

Running away
of

in a fright.

Bray- wishful, covetous, avaricious, greedy.

|Cw-V arzumandi ihsanam,
citous, or ambitious of favour.

d><))\ arast,

The upper or higher

ing inwardly (a camel).

Forcing, compelling.

am

desirous, soli-

pack-saddles. Plumpness in the hips (of animals).

A ^^jJ^ arzak,
sessions,

(pi.

^jj

rizk) Riches, posefiects,

sMaP- iXxcj'A ar-

(jiiJiujijl

arastdan.

To

adorn.

To be

able.

goods,

commodities,

apparel, zumandi

M,tlya,
I

Greedy of gifts.
Desire, wish, appetite.

P {J'^j

drastan.

To To

adorn.

moveables, provisions.

Soldiers' rations.

(_f iSi/j|
I

J. arzumandi.

(.ji-i,\

arastan,

adorn.

To be able. To be able.
Swallow-wort.

m\jj\

irzam, (v. n. 4 of mjJ) Murmuring,

P (jjjj

arzun, Amiable qualities, virtues.

p yi*>*j^ arastu, p
sjUiSjI

swallow.

roaring, rumbling (thunder, or

wind

in the belly).

P p

ijj

arza. Clay mixed with straw for plaster.

drasta, Adorned.

Yearning towards her

colt (a camel).

rattle,

ijj\ arza,

Liquid pitch.

Clay mixed with

cypress.

^S arsah. Meagre-hipped (wolf).

dristd.

a noise, a crash, a clap, a peal (of thunder).

straw for plastering walls.

The

The

pine.

g1i.J,\ arast, (or Uai,\ arastd) Aristotle.

P ;^^j^ arzan, Of small value, cheap, lowpriced. Worthy, ^^'i^ ulu^ arzan slmdan, To be cheap. To be worthy. ^^>iji arzan har^J\\
dan,

The

first

climate of the earth.

p UiM*,l

Henbane.
(or
(ji^Ualla***.!

P^JjT
A(_j
.\

arzagar, (or

ljj\)

plasterer.

(^jJj3UaA.\

arastdtalis,

aruzziy,
'

A seller

of rice.

arastdtdUs) Aristotle.

To make
(jijVjj^

cheap.

Arzan,

(for

^\ ^\

agar

P P

j^j^J^Jj

arzaytun, Nameof a certain princess.

be worth.

z'an) If from that.

f^i^ijjy arzida7i,Tosmt,'he(iOTae: to

p V^Jjl arztz, Lead. P (j^j^ arzani. Cheapness. Abundance. Any Ajy|j\ i?-ilz, A trembling, tremor. A thrust thing safe and sure. Any thing given in charge. with a spear. Small hail, sleet. Loud-voiced (man). Pasterns of animals. Wrists or ankles of men. A worthy object of charity. i^^J tiljj^ arzani p arzlsh, Price, value. Dignity. A {^Mj^ arsul, (pi. of (Jjjuij rasul) Messengers, {J^jJ^
kardan,
(J^-i^\J ij^jj^

arzanuh. Charity, good works.

G u>-jJia*oji aristululthiyd. Long birth-wort. G _jJa*>',l aristo, Aristotle. Tlie herb birth-wort. A arsaf, Distempered in the eyelid. J*^^ A j*<*;' arsugh, (pi. of xm>. rusgh and rusugh)

arzani dashtan, or ^j,\j^

(Ujjl ii-zlmam,

A becoming enraged.

ambassadors, apostles.

j^Jj*^ arzani farmudan, To give, bestow, confer,

I
lion.

p ^^\^\jj\ arzanldan. To be esteemed. To be

bought cheap.

P yjj^ arjan, A species of bitter almond. P '^^jj cijang, The house of the painter Manl.
^

p jj^-ajl arsldn,

This surname has

been adopted by several kings of Persia.

P sijj\ arjana.

Name
tear.

of a desert in Persia.
(_ju,^ arsi buzati,

ej'^^.^j^ arzayanidan.
cheap.
irzah, (or

To render valuable.
irzahh) Short, com-

(_ju,\ ars,

A ^j\ arsum,

(pi. of **J, rasni) Traces,

ves-

^\^

tiges of a habitation.

To make
pressed.

rheum

issuing

from the eyes of the moimtain-goat

A I^j\

^jj\

from which they prepare an antidote against poison. Urs,

P {j^j^ arsan. An assembly, meeting, congress. A ^jMj\ arsim, (pi. of rasan) Halters.

Thick, large.

Strong.

^^^

Muliebria crassa.

The larch,

plane, or cypress-tree.

Aras,

i,tJjjMj\

arsang,

Mani

the impostor's shop.

59

A SMtyOj] A A
p
<_Jj*.'

ursusat,

cap, hat, bonnet.

A ^y*^ arshah.
jan.
\.i^CiMy I*

Name

of a place

in

Azarbay-

(.dJJ

Id

arza laka,

form of compliment among

Name of a town in Syria. May (God) confirm. (^j arash, Name of a celebrated archer.
urmf,
(jkUj^ arsa',
I

md

arshahahd.
!

How

rapid in dis-

the Arabians, implying.

You have no

occasion for

charging an arrow (a bow)

any recommendation of country, ancestry, wealth,

&c.,

p (.iLS,lars/ia/,Apoppy. Fault. Arashhj^nyj.

you have merit enough

CIjm
ijf''^\

Name

of the second son of

Kay Kubad.

Peace

jJi>y

arsham. One

who

gets

an appetite by
the face

i^_)aj\ J

^^ man atdfani huntu lahu arz.

in yourself.

liaving been established

between Minuchihr, and

smelling the flavour of meat.

Marked on
Little (rain).

Afrasyab, on condition that the latter should cede

s

orbody with lines and

spots.

A dog.

Whoever obeys me, I will submit to him. Araz, Being (v. n. of u)l) Becoming raw (a sore).
clean and pleasant to the eye (gi-ound).

much of
;

his territory as

an arrow could

fly

G
P p

(jwiiJLv)i

arshimidus, Archimedes.
(in

across

an arrow was accordingly prepared on

p ij^j^ arshan,

Kipjak)

cloud.

(JJi)^

arazz. Sedentary, motionless.

irzdi, (v. n.

some

scientific principle,

and being discharged by

i^j
liiijl

di-ishl,

True, real, significant.

A A^j\

4of ^^J)

Gratifying, sa-

Arash from a mountain in Tabaristan, dropped not

till it

arshyd, (in zand and Paz.)

(pi.

A throne.

tisfying, contenting.

had reached the bank of the Oxus.

meaning.

Arish,

A &AM.1 arshiyat,

of

>lii>.

rishds) Ropes,

CJ>\joJ\

arazdt, (pi. of
(v. n.

{jitj\

arz) Earths.

>ignification,

or similar things, as trains of snakes, gourd-stalks.

A ;_>oLo.l irzdz,
sluggish and indolent.

A (_w,

arish,

Name

of a mountain.

A (^j\
gether.

arass,

One whose

thighs are close to-

4 of {^j) Becoming Thickening (as sour milk).

A cubit. An assembly. Arash, A cubit, a fathom. Name of a city. Arish, Wise,

P (_A)^ arsh,
prudent.

One whose
irsdi.

teeth are closely set.

Running

violently.

Flowing (sweat). Being cut

A AjOjS
of the
rains.

An
(pi.

abiding in one place.

off (milk).

An

assembly.

A jLo.\ arsad,

of i\o. rasad) Observations

(_))1 arsh, (pi.

ij^^y tttwh)

gift.

Comdis-

stare,

or of roads (through deserts).

Gentle

A s^j^ irzdf, (v. n. 4 of ^J) Giving suck. A tiJLoj\ irzdh, (v. n. 4 ofiJJusj not used) Halfclosing and opening the eyes.

pensation, equivalent.

Disagreement, quarrel,

Irsdd, (v. n. 4 of
for.

J^)

Preparing, mak-

sension, law-suit, discord, altercation, squabble.

ing ready

Recompensing, requiting.
(v. n.

A 'La\

irzat, urzat, or irazat.

Luxuriant herb-

Provocation, instigation, stimulation to discord.

A cl^l irsdf,
A
sLojl

defect.

A scratch. A
is

4 of f^) Spearing deeply.

4 of t-A,) Mixing

age or grass.

Arazat,

A worm
^^

which

eats into

mulct, fine, particularly

Having a young one

I

(a palm-tree).
(v. n.

ships, the white ant.

'Lto.'ri

jyJ\ afsad mini'

that

which

paid for the shedding of blood.

fine.

irsdf,

arazat,

More

destructive than the white ant.

(pi. oii^joS

demand of the expiatory

gift for concilia-

(wine) with the water of a running stream.

A i^y^J^ arazun,
fast.

arz) Earths,

soils.

ting the favour of a judge, a bribe.

Whatever a

A (o^^l

irsdn, (v. n.

4 of

^j'O.')

Making

A Csy^j^ arztimiy. Surname of a man. A '^jpS arziy.

Terrestrial, earthly, earthy.

jiurchaser receives

from a

seller after discovering

^y arsah. Close-hipped (man).

Deep (wound) made with
draz,

a fault in the article bought.

A created
^^)

being.

A J-Oj^ arsaf. Lean, meagre about the thighs

or hips. a spear's point.

A -^Ij^l A
of

arziyds, (pi. of "^jOj raziy) Content,

A Amj\
fawns.

arsha^, (pi. of U*. rashas)

Young

pleased, satisfied.
li^j^Ojl

Irshds, (v. n. 4 of \m. for

Tying on

A jOyoJ\ A (_^J
I

arsusat, Acdi^ in the form of a melon.

arazin, (obliq. of

My*j

'

arazun,

pi.

a rope to a bucket.

Putting forth long stalks (a

More

or most worthy.

i^joj\

arz) Earths.

colocynth). Being partner in the blood of any one.

[_)o\ ar2,(v.n.of(_^l)

Abounding in herb(pi.
[^j/o\^
I

A
and

\sj\ arit,

reddish colour, like to the fruit

Putting a young one to suck.

at

Pointing (arms)

age (ground).

Discovering such ground,

roots of the tree

any one.

Bribing.

dj\jo\ arazdt, (^jji uruz, i^yOj\ arazun,

of

A
A

^IIj.1 irtds, (v. n.

^^j^ arta'. 4 of Usj) Becoming mar-

A A
gez,

^^y irshdh, (v. n. 4

Jlijjl irshdd, (v. n.

^j)

Perspiring.

drdz, and

,<U

ardzi)

The

earth, ground, soil,

riageable (a maid).
<->^^ artdb, (pl.of u-*lj rutab)

4 of

Xm.) Directing,

country, region.
pressed.

The

grave.

Any thing low,

de-

Fresh ripe

shewing the right way.

p JJ^t jU*,\ irshad-anGently mis-

Rheum,

defluxion from the nose.

The

dates.

Irtdb, (v. n. 4 of t/i'j) Being fresh and

Producing

safety.

lower part of the legs of a quadruped. Tremor, par-

succulent, arriving at the state t_V>) rutab, (dates).

A (^\LiJ\
ling.

irshdsh, (v. n.

4 of

(_)i,)

ticularly of the limbs in the

paroxysm of a

fever.

Bearing such dates (a palm).

Steeping (a vest).
arta'.
Sit-

Making

a horse prance until he sweats. Be-

t>jj^\

^j>\

ibnu 'I arz, (Son of the earth)

A certain
terrestrial

'j\ij\

artdt,

A single tree of the ^JoJ\

upon
anotlier).

ing wide (a wound), and bleeding profusely. Sucking the

esculent.

{J<>j^^
f_ ai.'vM

'if huratu 'I arz, The

A (^jj\>\ A
fool.

irtds, (v. n.

4 of {j-^j not used)

dam with

outstretched neck (a camel's colt

globe.

^jaS arzu'z

zish.

Name

of an

ting even (one stone

whose

tail is

scratched for that purpose).

(v. n.

island near the Equator. i^j^J^\

A (__J\^\ irshdf,

4 of 4 of

0'*'i)

Sipping.

The

feet

of a horse, or what

is

{^J^ under them,

avzu'lfaras,

ill,l irtdt, (v. n.

4 of to,) Raving, being a

i^y
tj3j\

Keeping

one's seat without stirring.

(pi.

A fj^J^

irskak, (v. n.

^3-*j) Stretching

^\j- arzi

hhdti, Uncultivated ground,

^jj

A Jllsjl artdl,
ounces.

of Jij rati or

ritl)

Pounds

forth the neck.

Fixing the eye steadily.

Shoot-

arzi rum, (Coimtry of the

Romans) Name of a city of twelve

a

Irtdl, (v. n.

4 of

|Jij)

Having

ing in a certain mode.

on the confines of Armenia and Cappadocia. \jey

soft, delicate son.

Hanging down
(v. n.

(the ears).

A j^j* irshdm,
ing (lightning).

(v. n.

4 of *mj) Shining,

flash-

dUU*

arzi mamdlih,

prime minister.

{^j\

A J^J\ irtdm,
closely confining.

4 of

^J)

Shutting up,

Sealing (wheat in a granary).

_y

arzi nuh,

The land of Noah, a

place so called

Keeping

silence.

Discovering young herbage peeping above the

ground, and grazing
it.

in the Eastern Arabia. (_>i,^ (jj\ ihn arz,

A stranger,
of ginger,
(_-'!iW
^

o
p

ljulliaj\

artdmdsiyd, Artemisia, mugwort.

artdmidus,

Putting forth leaves.

or most acute, ingenious,

foreigner, son of the earth.

A kind
^J,
j,\

(^_y.jJuk*llj\

Name

of a prophet.
of,

y*j' arshah.

More

l^^l JaI

afdu'l arz.

Demons.

U^J^^ {^J^^

A
o G G

^^^y
iji.>Vtj1
l.j.>V>.^

artdwiy,

(A

camel) very fond

of,
'

or

quick.

Ingenious, quick, clever.

hildbu'l arz, Strange dogs.

{_^j\ a zalzalat al arz am. that trembled, or
{_}oJi
is

''-^J^j

griped by eating too freely

the tree (_4^ arta'.

p (^j\ arshad, The marcasite-stone.

hi arz,

iXi,\

arshad. Most upright, most tenacious

there a

Was it the earth tremor on me ? ^j'

you beat
the

artamis, Artemisia.

Diana.

artamisd. Southernwood.

of the right way.

p J^^)^.^ pisari arsltad, The

^-y^
it is

"* zaraba

fa
it

arz. If

liala.^ artantsd, Sow-bread.

artaiviy,

eldest son or heir apparent.

earth

(a proverbial saying, implying, beat the

A Csy'J^

(A

camel) fond

of,

or griped
arta'.

cL.^ii,M.i)^

arsliMsang,

The 25th of the month.

earth,

immoveable

cares not).

i^JoA

by eating too much

of,

the fruit of the

^J^

60
cleaning

^j\ arta',

(pi.

C^\^j\ artayat,

^Jo\J\ aratree,

which they

sit

when

it

out.

circumcised.

One who has long

testicles.

ta\ and arati) The above-mentioned

which

p cj< arugh,

belch, ructation.
bitter

A
p

i>\d^S irghilddd, (v. n. 4 of lii^

Q) Being

grows

in tlie sand, bearing flowers of a willow-co-

p i.S urgh, Hot and

(walnut or almond).

easy, affluent, comfortable.

lour and a bitter fruit, with red roots and branches

f\i-j\

irgkas, (v. n.

4 of \p, for jP,) Being

^} arghamj, A long thread.

A long robe. A
weaving.
thread
fit

with the

fruit

and leaves of which they feed

ca-

frothy (milk).
the mouth.

Voiding frothy urine.

bray.

Foaming at

p (C*:^^ arghamchi,
twenty cubits long,
for

mels, and with the bark they tan leather.

Making a camel
(or j\s-j\

A
A

^^S ariiy,(A camel)feeding on the fruit, &c.

Intelligent, acute, cunning.

p i-->^^ arghah,

arghav)

A river.

G
p

/o*j^ arghan,

An

organ.

p /ojJ^j^ artayun,
f\s-\

A A

^^j^ irghdb,(Y.n. 4 of t_>S|j) Stimulating,

for.

^^ arghanj, A long thread.

Intrepid.

ar^s,

(pi.

of ^^j ri^) Pastures.

flock).
in pasture.

Ir-

making one wish

p i\lJ-J\ arghand, (or JoS^^ arghanda) Covet4 of

icb, (v. n.

4 of ^Pj) Tending (a
Al)ounding
to

Giving
ear.

lLuM'jS irghds, (v. n.

ti^) Stabbing re-

ous, desirous, wishful.

Passionate, an-

for pasture.

Giving

peatedly. Stabbing in the root of the breast. Suckling, giving suck.

gry, testy.

A tippler.
iJ>iSj\

Causing grass

grow as pasture. Sparing, pitying.

(_->

arghand-ab,

Name

of a

river.

A
A

r\*j^ '?o/)

becoming strong.

An

inces-

_li^,\ ar<;/iaj, (or

ii^S-j\

_^\) Yam. The weft.

i^) Having
the
in abundance.
list.

p ^^J^\arghang, The shop ofthe painter Mani. G {j^j^ arghanun. p

sant flashing of lightning.

ii\s-j\

A
i>*^)

irghad, (v. n. 4 of
life

irtad, (v. n.

4 of

Thundering.

good things of this

Leaving

p r^y>S-S arghanun.

Being visited or terrified by thunder. Threatening.

Inspiring terror.

sheep to graze where they

An organ. An organ. /j\j*j^ arghawdn, Name of a tree whose fruit

red.

Trembling, being agitated.

(v. n.

S.i\p%

drghdda,

Name

of a river.

and flower are of a beautiful

A (_^^^ ir^s,
causing to tremble.

4 of

(j^)

Ten-ifying,

(_j\ffj^

arghds, (pi. of (jSj raghs) Benefits,

(o^j^^ argharodn-tan, (Red-body)

Name

boons, blessings, favours.

Irghds, (v. n. 4 of ij-^j)

of the planet Mars.

C_)i^j^ irpdsh,

A causing to tremble.
4 of
<JoS'j)

Enriching, bestowing plenteously the good things

ofthis
life

^\jSj\a/'<ir/tan;ant,

Red, purple.

f^^\iJo

A i^^j^

ivfos, (v. n.

Agitating,

(God).
irgkdf, (v.n.
fast.

hddaA arghawdni. Red wine.

4 of vW^,) Looking
in-

disturbing, putting in motion.

A
which

'>\fi-j\

p i^^J^ arghun.

An

organ.

A wild horse.

)s>\fi-j\

a7-faz, (pi.

of JaSSj rufz) Holes in the

tently.

Walking
Jls^l

tops of the shafts of arrows or javelins, into

urghdf,

A stream
(pi.

of water.

p fJ^J^ irghaydn, A village near Nishabiir. A li^JJiP)^ irghiddd, (v. n. 11 of ^J) Being
partially thickened (milk).

they screw on the heads.

Jrfaz, (v. n. 4 oiiaS-J)

Making in
fix

the top of an arrow a hole wherein to

of ,Jp) rughl) Orachs. Irghal, (v. n. 4 of (_)*y) Giving suck (applied to

(Jlp)! arghdl,

Being confused, per-

plexed, uncertain

how

to act.

the point.

animals).

Abounding

in the plant

f^j

rughl.

^^yiS-j\

arghtdan,

To

quarrel, dispute, scold,

>\f-S irpaf, (v. n.

4 of fSSj) Causing (the

Impelling,

Straying from pasture (a camel). Inclining.

ing into ear (com).

Com-

brawl, contend.

To become

hard, to

wax

dry.

nose) to bleed, producing hemorrhage.

Erring, blundering, missing.

iii>*Sj\
1

arghida, Angry, passionate.

drghesh,

causing to

make

haste.

Filling a bottle.

Misplacing (a thing).

p \_y^j

The bark of the box-thom.

4 of \i.) Bringing, drawing

A JlPjl 20
to

arfol, (pi. of

J^ ra^at) Bodies from

bodies.

ft^ji irghdm, (v. n.

in the dirt.

4 of

jfi-J)

Rubbing

(a

A
A
near.

Jj\
\

uraf, (pi. of &i,\) Land-marks, bounds.

irfdt, (v. n.

25 (horse, &c.), the vans of such

Female

man's nose)
Blackening.

Exasperating, enraging.
against.
in the eye,

-*\s

Tall palm-trees, palm-trees bearing bad

fers.

fruit.

Hei-

Being angry

Pressing hard upon, being close in one's

Fleeing for refuge. Combing.

ostriches.

Prepuces.

Those parts
slit,

G ti/*^' o-rghdmun,
in the interior white.

A web
iris

which

dealings.

Hauling

of the ears of sheep or camels, which, being

extreme parts of the

looks red, in the

close to shore.
ing.

Approaching.

Inclining, lean-

hang flagging down. Domestics, orfamilies

cially

(espe-

Shewing respect, conniving. Treating kindly.

when numerous).

Irfal, (v. n.

4 of ij^)

Stabbing repeatedly.

Dangling, trailing (a plant).

o ^^y^J^ arghdmum, Wild tansy. A ^J^J< irghdn, (v. n. 4 of ^^^) Listening with
satisfaction.

A CSiS irfdt, A being broken or pounded small.

A \Jj>^\
irfds,

A talking obscenely.
4of iji,)
Assisting.

Shooting forth (a bramble).

Exciting desire.

Rendering inclined.
tri-

A
ing.

li^^ irfdd, (v. n.

Giv-

A f^j^ irfam,
nose (a sheep).

(v.

n.4 of

^fi-.)

Running

at the

Causing
vial.

to eat or drink.

Despising, deeming

Putting on a horse a cushion or pad for the

Rendering (an
t--*Sji

afiair) light

and easy.

saddle.

Bandaging a wound.
4 of
ijiij) Falling into

eoj\-j\ arfardiyat,

A herd, a troop of camels

A p
p

arghah,

More

covetous or longed for.

{jfU^j\ irfdsh, (v. n.

marked with the

A

king's signet.

S'j^ arghich,

(orJSj\ arghtj) Ivy.

luxury in eating and venery.

stationary in one place.

Remaining fixed and

^^^ arfal, Foolish. A withered, weak, ten-

^j^^

arghachi,

A long rope or thread.

May

derplant.

A plant growinglongand hanging down.

(pi.

Sfij\arghad, More or most commodious, plea-

A (^\Jj^ arfdz,

(pi.

of

i^joij rafz),

(Camels)
Irfdz,
to pas-

A e^j\ arfimat,
guid.

of aIp, rwfaw.) Snots.

lax, flabby,

sant, affluent.
life

Arghada,

(God) grant the straggling and pasturing

(v. n.

at discretion.

A (^j^ arfan, Loose,

weak, lan- comforts of

shews,

4 of

{.jaij)

Turning (camels) loose

river).

One who foolishly adorns,

sets forth,

ii)Si>,\

irghidddd, (v. n. 4 of liiii^j

Q) Being

ture.

Being wide (a valley or

c\s,\

commends, or thinks much of himself.

talks quick.
j>ffj\ l/c

One who
is

easy, affluent, comfortable.

A
Angry,
testy.

arfdgh,

(pi.

of ^i, rafgh) Arm-pits,

Multitudinous, numerous (army).

p ii^l draghda, Covetous, greedy.

groins (where filth collects).

Commonalty, rabble.
(Jli,)

ma

artanahu,

What

coxcomb he

i\ffj\

arghuda, Covetous, greedy.

A A

j\jjl

irfdf, (v. n.

4 of

Brooding, co-

A ^\^^

irfirvas, (v. n.

9 of

l*j for ysj)

Ab-

passionate.

Arughda, Passionate, angry,

of i^J jC^ ragliif)

vering (her) eggs with (her) wings (a hen).

staining (from evil).

Repenting.

p tillis^^ arghushtak, A kind of child's game.

j^\

arfdh, (pi. of *aJ, rafkat, rifkat, or

societies,

A i^J^ ur^wat, The yoke of a ploughing ox. A iJ^j^ ur^fat, (or Jjffj^ urfusat) A stone
placed near a well, upon which those
it

A
flat

eSiSj\ arghifat, (pi.

Round rufkat) Companies,

blies.

committees, assem-

cakes, cracknels,

Trfdk, (v.n. 4of

J^)

Helping, benefiting.

who

drink

p ^JJS'S arghah. Ivy.

A Jsj\ arghal,

Treating kindly or gently.

life.

down.

A stone left at the bottom of a well, on

An

easy, agreeable

Un-

J\J,^ irfdl, (v. n.

4 of Ji,) Wearing clothes

ij
that sweep the ground.

61
of

Walking swingingly. 4 of si,) Bestowing

afflu-

A Jij\ arkam,
tations.
(_f jjkfc

(pi.

^ raham)

Writings, no-

^j^ arhdk,

(pi.

of y, ruk-h)

Narrow passes
Monastic

l^j\ irfah, (v. n.

M^J\

arhami

hindi, Arithmetic,

through mountains,also the sides,extremities, or promontories of mountains.

cells.

ence, comforting, cherishing.

Enjoying peace and

numbers, properly Indian tables, arithmetic being

generally supposed to be borrowed from them.

Foundations.

the pleasures of

life.

Anointing the body, and

Areas, quadrangles.

Irkdh, (y.n. 4 o{ S.)

combing the head,

(flocks).

daily.

Remaining near water

water, and

A yW;^ arkan, Jaundice.

Jaundice.
dripping.

Arakan, Mildew.

Leaning. Causing to recline. Compelling, forcing.

Having camels feeding near

drinking as

much

as they like.

Moistening with Irkan, (v. n. 4 oi ^^J) Tinging with privet or saffron. Privet.

A jOjl irkdz,
rals or

(v. n.

4 ofjJ^) Discovering mineContaining gold or silver

hidden treasures.

iij\ nrfat, (pi. (_i,\

uraf)

boundary,

li-

Saffron.

A certain red tree.

Dragon's blood. Mil-

(a mine). Being the owner of a gold or silver mine.

mit, land-mark, or balk.

A knot.
n.9 of lIaJj) Being bro-

dew. Jaundice.

A Ol:i,<

irfitat, (y.

(j'S,\

arkan, Privet. (In the language of Mo-

side

A {^9j\ irkds, (v. n. 4 of (j^) Turning updown. Driving back into infidelity. Begingirl's breasts).

ken, pounded, or bruised.

Being cut

off.

rocco)

The mountain-almond.

ning to appear (a

A Jjl arfah,

An

animal whose horns project

A k*J,^ arkab, Thick-necked (man).

Arhuh,
(pi.

lion.

i^'Oj] irkdz, (v. n. 4 of \,je^J)

(A woman)
stir-

sideways, in the direction of his ears.

of

'iSsj

rakalat) Necks, especially the

being pregnant with a foetus nearly full-grown and

stirring in the

A
p A

Jji,\ arfidat,
(jii,^ arfash, (jiJjl arfash,
j,,>aJjl

Name of a

people in Ethiopia.

lower parts.

Slaves, purchased servants.

womb.
(pi.

Becoming

large and

A caravan.
Large-eared (man).

A
A

ii)i^j\

irhidad, (v. n.

9 of iW,) Going very fast.

black

ring in the

womb

(a foetus).

^jiJil arhash,

(A serpent) spotted with

A ti3\^\ arkdk,
rains.

of i2)jrahk or rihh) Small

ar/az,

A refuser. An obstinate heretic.

9 of i^joij) Flowing

and white.

Irkdk, (v. n. 4 of t2J,) Raining gently.

rain.
pil-

A ^Uaj,!
A

irfizaz, (v. n.

(Jt5,^ arkish. Intelligent, skilful.

iaSj\

An

adept.

P ti)Bj\ irkdk, Dew, misling

(tears): flowing,running. Beingdivided,scattered. xij^ (irfa9.

A
spots.

arkat, Variegated with black and white

^J^J^

arhdn,

(pi.

of ^yT, ruhn) Columns,

Higher, highest.

A panther.
when
it

Dusky (sheep). The tree

J*

lars, supports,

props, posts, angles,

p CaSj J (jwj^
state).

A
life.

i_J,\ arfagh,

One who enjoys the comforts of

of i-j, rafgh) Tracts,
districts.

i.arfaj

presents a spotted appearance.

arkdni damlat. Nobles (pillars of the

Arfugh,

(pi.

l>UaS,\ irkitat, (v.n.9oflaSj)

Beingspeckled

u.*jj\ arAaZ, Large-kneed.

other.

(A camel) having

Worst parts of valleys. A

Jji,\ arfah,
it

with black and white.

distorted in the elbow,

oneknee largerthanthe

Arkuh, (pi. of _^.

(A camel)
Awkward,

*i.\ arhitat, (pi.

oixu, raAi? ) Firmaments. rahh) Small

ai-akini)

parties of

men

riding on camels.
in the tree

having

standing out from his side.

arfal.

A^\
species).

arham,

(pi. jfi\\

(A

serpent)

Jjl

drikat, (fem.)
(pi. i-iJ,\j^
td31,l

Abounding

A Ji,\ A

slovenly in dressing

speckled with black and white (of a very dangerous

^\j\ ardk.
on the tree

awdrik)

A camel feeding
(she-

or in doing any thing.

Name

of an Arabian

tribe.

ardk.

^A
A

(j.^
1j,j\

arfa', One who has

large drooping ears.

^j\ arkand,l!ia,me of amountain in thewest.

io\ia^j\irkttat,(y.n.Tl oflaSj) Being speckled

'iSj\

arikat, (pi.

^S)y ardka') Griped

urfiy,

Milk of a

doe.

Good, unadulte-

A
A

camel) from eating too freely of the tree cillj\ ardk.

ed milk.

land-measurer.

(black and white).

Putting forth buds (a plant).

for, apt.

;j^-i^^ irfisnan, (v. n. 4 of jj\ij

sitting
still.

Q)

Fleeing,

(.dl,

aj-ak.

More or most worthy, fit

tree

A ^j\ arkad. Speckled, spotted. A (_->>. urkub, A troop riding upon camels
\

and then

Being appeased (anger).

Arik, Thick, luxuriant, entangled

ti)M ardk.
to

(more than u->j rakb).

Languor, feebleness.

A
feed

(.i).\

ark, (v. n. of

<.i)j^)

Causing a camel

A jj arih, Sleepless. p \\ arh, A canal.

I

on the

tree iil\j^ ai-dk.

Quarrelling.

Perse-

G {^yj^ arkun, A chief, a governor. A i^y^ urkun, The head man of a village.
p
^J^JJ>.\ arhunitan, (in

vering in any dilatory business.

siding (a swelling).

Going down, subIrk, Excellence

zand and Pazand) To

A
less.

Jiji arak, (v. n. oi/ij\) Being watchful,sleep-

Fastening (a business) upon

give, to bestow.

A gift.
More or most weak,
despicable.

^WA, Sleepless.

/riA,art<A, or ar A, Jaundice.

any one. Abiding

in

one place.

A ^.\
p Lf,\

arka'.

^\ arahh,

More

or most slender, or trans-

(of herbage) such as induces (camels) to continue

in
it.

parent.

Thinner, thinnest.

Tenderer, tenderest.

A certain

salt

and
n.

bitter plant

on which ca-

A >j\ irhat, (v. n. 4 of \5,) Wiping off perspiration.

mels feed. Arak, (v.

of (.dJ,\) (Camels) having

Making

(tears)

dry (God).

Stanching.

the gripes from eating too freely of the fruit of the

tree ij}\j\ ardk.

zand and Pazand) A river. A small citadel within a larger one. Name of a fortress in Sistan. Arag, A swing. Arag or urug, A tether.
arkii/d, (in

<^-(i^

arg,

A <J w.\ irhab,

(v. n.

4 of <*>j) Giving away

it

Abiding

in

one place. Arih,

(A

p p

^^^
^j\

argali,

A wild sheep.
Name of a city Name of one
in

(property) on condition that

vert to the survivor.

shall ultimately re-

tract of land) over-run

with the tree ciJU ardk.

urganj.

Khurasan.

A tontine.
4of j5,) Putting
Abiding
to sleep,
in a place.

Uruk,

(pi.

of

ii)\.\

ardk) Certain trees on which

o 0"jS.\
successors,

argus,
1

of Alexander's

1^

A
A

Cyij\

irhad, (v. n.

they feed camels.

Lagos

:tting

one to sleep.

A >Jj^ arahh, Weak,

(a ca-

silly.

Worthless.

One

A
A

(J.\ urul.

{^\^ irhas, (v. n. 4 of (_>*,) Making

trot.

who
A

neglects his wife

in return.

and

friends,

and

is

despised

places in
3,\

Name of a mountain, and of two Name of a fortress in Spain. Arabia.

urlat.

mel) dance, caper, or

Dandling (an

infant). foolish,

by them

The

foreskin.

A e^\ irkaf,
idiotic.

(v. n.

4 of

^j)

Being

*o,\ irkds, (v.n.

off.

4of

Oj

for^)

Granting a
le-

Mj

dram.

Name

of a place.

Arim, (A

se-

Wanting
>^\

repair (clothes).

delay, putting

Taking refuge. Preparing,

vere year) consuming, destroying (provisions or

cattle).

irkdf, (v. n.

4 of

i-JS;) Trembling.

vying an army.

Falsely accusing.
(pi.

Disparaging.

Name

of a town in Mazandaran

also of

slender.

A jj^^ irhak, (v. n. 4 of j.) Making thin or Using polished language. Reducing into

A t-^Oj^ arhdb,
Muliebria.

of (_>; rahah) Pubes.

fit

a village near jjIjL*J dahistdn.

X, (fut.

Irhab, (v. n. 4 of t-^Tj) Being

for
fit

cy
p
der.
j,\ a>'m. The

^b. yasrimu)

H3

bit.

a state of servitude, possessing a slave. Being badly

off.

mounting (a camel).
for the saddle.

Giving any one a camel

arm from the elbow to the shoulof the inventor of instruments

Becoming
A

quite ripe (a white grape).

Iram,

Name

J^l

irhal, (v. n.
tip-toe.

4 of Jj,) Making

haste.

OOj^

arkdt, Arcot, a country on the Coro-

of war.

Celebrated but fabulous gardens, said to

in Arabia Felix

Skippbg on

Skimming (over

the plain).

mandel

coast, near

Madras

also the capital city.

have been anciently made

by a king

62

named Shaddad
Eastern poets,

bin Aad, or
is

Iram bin Omad.

as a perfect

^\iJ[

armdt,

Name

of a tree called ^f lio

A J^Uo,\ irmi^dl,
Slavering (an infant).
ing

(v. n.

4 of Jj*,
fat

Q not used)

Frequent mention

made of these gardens by the

mo-

kddl, bearing a yellow flower.

Being steeped (linen). Befrom roasted

who describe them

A
in

(jl>lcj^

armdtus.

Name

of a Grecian king

damp

(a hide).

Dripping (as
(tears).

del of that vohiptuous paradise which the

Muham-

whose reign sealing clay was discovered.

meat).
ra-

Flowing apace

Crying aloud.
haste.

madans are promised by

their prophet.

A ji^j^ armdjt,
p

An

old rope.

(pi.

of

Jj*^

Being dispersed (camels).

Making

A ^^ arm,

(v. n. of j^\)

Twisting hard (a rope).

Biting. Cuttingoffpeoall

malC) Last breaths of a dying person.

ti)lil arvidli,

A
p

^jVi**,^

inni^dn, (v. n. 4 of ^^^ Q) Flowing,

or armughdn,

Straming. PuUingtight.
ple (a severe year).

substance like cinnamon.

ij^\ armaghdn

present,

Eating up

on the

table.

ciJU,^ armdh,

(pi.

of &X, ramMhat) Mares.

an offering.

A piece of money.
A present from a distance.

Soothing, cajoling.
perty).

Being

spent,

consumed (pro- Jades.

Irmdk,

(v. n.

4 of lii*;) Making one

(3^**,^ arma<7/iawt,

The shape of the body,

j^'^\ &Js<..>-

the jointing of the

girl) well

stay in one place.

limbs.

hasanatu'l

arm,{A
JSiSj

A (jUj\ armdl, (or

tiJl*.^ armdlt)

species of

A "^y^S^S irmitjhlal, The flowing apace of tears. irmikdk, (v. n. 9 of Jj/o^) Being thin A

J^^

formed, of a beautiful shape.

'llah, (or jJj^

^\ arma
last

rea

cinnamon brought from Arabia, Persia, and India.

ramal) Gen-

(a

raw

hide).

Being weak.

Being slender, weak

J U,^ armd

iva 7/aA)

Truly as

God Armdl, (pi. of U, rumlaf) Black lines (upon white

jlp
or other-coloured cattle),
tle,

(a rope).

Being cut

off"(flocks, herds). Feebleness.

liveth.

Tram,
also the

Name
name

of the first, or of the

;

(pi.

of

(J<|

uiX<,\

armak. Ash-coloured (camel).

of an island in the sea of

Ar-

fad

of their city

or the

name of

small rains.

Inndl,

(v. n.

4 of

^J-*,

Weaving muk, Name

Yaman.

their mother, or the

name

of their tribe.

Name of a

(a mat) of a flimsy texture.

Covering a sofa with

p ijl^j] urmuh,

woollen garment.

place given

by Muhammad to
zdtu'l

(J^*?-i'f 5^- <^^ii f^

a texture of palm-leavesk

Being smeared with gore

A uLl^^ irmj^aA, (v. n. 9 of til*,) Being small,

delicate.

ii\^\ iram

Umad, Damascus. Alexandria. (an arrow).

'ixo^\ j,\

Lengthening (a rope).

Becoming a

Being slender-waisted. Colour of ashes.

Name of a place in Persia.

hat, (or SjJi&3\

iramu'l hal-

widow.

Eating up, and being short of, provisions.

p ^JX/QJ\irma(/dn, A tntor. Happiness, felicity',

Delight. p 1X,T dram-gdh, A place of rest. A *l,l anndm. Old, rotten (rope). Irmdm, (v. Aram, One, n.4of 1^) Becoming dried up and carious (bones). A (Ujl armal, (pi. J^^ ardmil, ^y*^]y ardmll, Having a and i/\.\ ardmilat) Widowed, in a state of celiany one: as, (^^ j^ii^b ^ la hi'd ddr aram. There Being full of marrow. Being silent. Iram, A mark or butt to propensity to jest. is nobody in the house. bacy. Poor, indigent, helpless, wanting victuals. shoot at. (pi. Jj ardm and j,jj\ urwrn) A stone or Remorse. (Ayear) barren, without rain or produce. (A sheep) p y\*)l drmdn. Desire. A sigh.

^\ iramtyu'l kalhat) Name of a

place between Basrah and Mecca.

post erected in the desertto direct travellers.

A J^ urram. Cheek-teeth, the

tips

grinders.

p [J^y armdn, Desire. A sigh, regret, vexa- with black feet. Annul, (pi. of The tion, grief, sorrow. The anguish of repentance. A A i/j\ armalat, A widow,
!

J-j
(pi.

rami) Sands.

of the fingers.

iJjyt

Stones. Gravel. Jij^ lo^ kind of drug which hardens the gums. Oh alas lut^fulanyuharriku falaylii'lurra7n,a, Such Irmdn, Any thing borrowed. Name of a city.

^]j\ ardmil and ftUy ardmilat) Poor, needy (woman). Indigent, poor, feeble

men

or

women.
o-go^i'

an one gnashes his teeth at him.

p
Clouds

j^y>- fj^'^
U^'t)^

ai-mdn-hhwdr. Wishful. Vexed.

o-'>^ndn-khmur, Grieved, vexed.

p f^.\ arman,

(for (o* j^^

man)

If 1.'

Ar-

A *U,1 annaj, Desert, desolate, empty (region),

(pi.

Vj^
p

man or irvian. Name

district
rin,

of a part of the mountainous

of /<c. ravmf) Small parts of clouds.

^j;\ju> jjl*. \ armdn-sardy.

The house ofmourn-

of Azarbayjan, and the birth-place of Shlfor the production of silk,

raining large drops. Irmds, (v.n.4of U.)

ing, dwelling.

Remain-

ing, i.e. the present world.

famous
p p
i\i<jl

Increasing (upwards of a hundred).

( v. n.

p jjiiJoU,\ ai-mdnldan. To

sigh.

To be afflicted.

armand. At

rest,

reposed,
quiet.

Approaching, drawing near.

4 of (<, ) Throw- To

repent, to feel the anguish of repentance.

t>i.l

armanda. Tranquil,

ing away, hurling, casting, flinging. Ejecting.

horsing.

Un-

p (J^JUj^ M-4aZName of one ofZahhak's cooks.

Is^ji

armanty,
(pi. 'ixe\j\

A native of i^^^Jt inniniyat.

ardminat)

Exceeding, increasing.
interest.

Giving usury.

A A
A

'iioA

drimat,

A tooth. A year of scarcity.

Of an
ash colour.
Pernicious,

Irmaniy,

An

Armenian.

Lending or borrowing on
A
(v. n.
\jLJ>\itJi

JUji
i\*,l

arimat. Destructive (year).

G
p

tJl**)l ai'manin.
-i*jl

The wild pomegranate.

amias, Old, worn-out ropes. Irmas,

in the udder.

armad,

irmaniya,

Name

of a city where for(jti-, J duruJthsh.

district, ac-

4 of<l*iCj) Leaving milk

Esta-

destructive. Blear-eyed, sufferingfrom ophthalmia.

merly stood a fire-temple called

blishing, confirming in the possession of property.

Impalpable (ashes).

ftii/c.!

annaniya, Ai-menia. This

is

Taking

interest.

Softening, smoothing.

A Ai^ji armidds. Ashes. A

iilj.j'

cording to Eastern geographers,

much more

ex-

A -.^^ armdh, (pi. of vCj rurnh) Spears, lances.

irmiddd, (v. n. 9 of ;^*,) Sufifering from

tensive than the coimtry so called

by Europeans,

A ^lcj\ irmakh,
dates (a palm).

(v. n.

4 of vOj)Bearingunripe ophthalmia.
p
Xjt

Being ash-coloured.
grief, sorrow.

being in general considered as nearly the same

Becoming lenient and submissive.

a quadruped).
n.

dramda, Vexation,

Re- with the ancient Parthia.

Greater and Lesser Ai-menia.

It

is

divided into

Waxing old and fat ( A <il,l irmad, (v.

sheep or a cow).

pentance, remorse.

Arainida, Reposed, rested.

4 of ii.j) Giving milk (a

to poverty

pj*,l

urmuz

or djj\ urmuzd.

The

first

day of

liy*;^

armud,

(for lijy*^ ami-vd)

(J^^j^

A pear,
|Jji*\;i

Being reduced

by the the month.

the
first

Name

of the angel

who

presides over

p sjj^i

urTtiulat, (pi.
left

ardmil and

loss of one's cattle. Visiting with ophthalmia (G od).

day of the month.

The planet

Jupiter.

ardmil) The stump

JjS-

on the trunk of the plant I

off"

(^jJ^j\

armas (pl.of jj/^ rams) Sepulchres,

Name
p

of the son of Isfandyar.

wrfaj

after

lopping

a branch.

Widowed,

bury ing-grounds.

i^jmOj\
t

urmus. The prophet Enoch. Hermes.

drtnish, (for ij^\j
\

poor, indigent (youth).

A i^\kj\ irmdsh, (v. n. 4 of (jt^) Coming into leaf and bursting forth (a tree). Weeping profusely
from weak, closed eyelids. Shedding tears scantily.

P (ji^

Quiet, repose.

A (j^' armash, Various

or changed-coloured.

p f^yj^ dnnun, Earnest-money, p {^yj\ ar-mun, Earnest, pledge, stipulation, any

thing by which a promise or bargain
is

Red about
A

the eyelids with a running humour.

confirmed,

A i^loj\ irmdz,

(v. n.

4 of

u^j)

Being

hot.

(_>a<,i

armas. One in the inner corner of

ijr^ytj\

armunitan, (in zand and Paz.) To

Grazing under a scorching sun, or on a burning plain. Hurting with heat, scorching the feet (hot
gi-ound).

whose eye

filth is collected.

sleep, repose.

{.jaicS

armuz, (^Ufl*j\ armizds or i^a^S anni-

^jjjt^j^ M'Wii/fzaz,

giving, a bestowing.

Grieving,

afflicting, paining.

zat) (pi. of (j^^^oAj

ramazdn) Ramazans.

A |_^1 arma'. More or most expert at hurling a

63

javelin or shooting an arrow, better or best shot.

p ^j aranj, The elbow. A ^j^ iram'iy or araniiy, Any one. A stone shoulder to the elbow. set up in a desert to direct travellers. Sign, vestige. p ^j\ aranj, The elbow.
I

The arm from

the

-.jj\

armah. More or most refreshing or conSpacious (camel-litter).

ducive to repose.

One

whose

toes turn in.

A Uji armiya' ,urmiya' , or irmiya' ,3ereraiah.

Elias.

s ii_)j'

arand, The castor-oil plant.

Ally.
I

Jerusalem.

Name

of Bilyan.

(j^jjj'

aranddn. Denial,
!

refusal, prohibition.
!

A ^jj\ uruhh, (pi. of ^S arhh or irkh) Bulls. A a^S ai~wad. One who accomplishes his work
quietly and easily.

urmiyat,
I

p p p p

^^j
^jiiok*,
!

V^

Name of a city in Azarbayjan. Heaven

Modesty.

forbid

Let

it

not be

aramidagi, Rest, quiet.

arairiidan,

-lijji

arandaj, or irandaj, (from p Jjj,

Pj jj^
A

u)-mar, (in zand

and Paz.) Vegetables.

Colco-

To

rest, repose.

randa, Shaved, scraped, curried)

p SiW)
I

Black

leather.

,\

aruz, Firm, steady, rooted, fixed.

JJJk*,
k5>x,'

dramida, Quiet,

rested, reposed.

aranda,
I

bringer.

porter, carrier.

lected,

drawn together, contracted. Avaricious,

Uruz, (v.
n.

ai'mtda, Rested, reposed, quiescent.

p 'L^j

drang. Colour.

Mode, form, manner.

vetous, tenacious.

of

,1)

Being gadrawing

Aj|^xj\ irviizaz, (v. n. 11 of V*;) Departing,

declining.
y).

Thought, doubt, suspicion. Grief, trouble, affliction.

Craft, deceit, stratagem.

thered together.

Contracting one's

self,

Abiding, cleaving

to.

Moving

(a large

Being contracted, drawn

arirm,

together.

resembling, in form

of.

A kind of fruit. Like, A viceroy. A governor.

back through avarice. Being firm, steady, rooted,

fixed.

Taking refuge

in

her hole, returning to

it,

p A
I

u<Aei\

kind of thorn.

The elbow. Apparently. Never. Amanufactoiy. and abiding there

Being
slen-

(a serpent).

Being cold (nigh t).

Chiefs.

^ISjl*,! imiihak, (v.n.ll of Jj*j)

pjlji,\ arnawaz:.

der and

weak

(a rope).

Perishing with leanness.

A Csi^}>y arnamdiy, p Wj\ ar na,

A(3j\ urna',

Name of the sister ofJamshed. An Albanian or Epirot.

agar na) If not.

A (^jj\arjz, (pi. of^^^juljr'a-t*) Heads.

p
p
t^ji>mj\

arus, Furniture.

Clothes.

p (JJ*)^ a?7fti?i;The fourth son of kingKaykubad. A \^j\ amiina, Sal-ammoniac.

(for aj ji\

^jjl

arusd,

Name

of an Indian plant.
a7-/t)

grain used for curdling milk.

'ijSj^.\

armttiiyat, or inmniyat,

Name

of a

Fji^j\ aranyabaj, aranyabij, (orjXi_

A 0"Jj^ m-ush, (pl.of ;_)i,^ j\ aran for the shedding of blood. ^j

Fines, mulcts

district in Natolia.

name of four

countries.

by) Brazilian wood.

A
^^jj> irwas, (v. n.

A {^j.\uruz, (pi. of{^j\ arz) Earths, grounds. 4 of U,) Abounding in any

p ro^i*)^ aiinayun,
pher.

Name

of a Greek philoso-

cjjl ai'waf, (pi. C.JJ

ru^ and

p'_jj^

arwd^

Ingenious, intelligent. Asortof stone which

place (the plant A. rds, or

Palma Christi).

(v. n.

Handsome, winning, engaging

ness or courage).

(either

by comeli-

breaks in a pentangular shape.

of iSjj) Giving to drink.

the words of another.

Inducing one to repeat

for, consihijjat.

(J

aran, (for

^j

The elbow. The arm.

Taking thought

c,jjl

drwjk,

A
A

belch,

yii^ii

cjjl

To

belch,

A ^J^ am, (v.n. of ^^ .1) Biting. Aran, (v. n. oif^X) Being brisk and lively. Arin, Brisk, lively,
joyous, spirited.
TJrun, (pi. oi^J<J\ iran)
(pi.

dering attentively.

The eighth day of Zii'l

A cjjl arwaijh. More or most subtle or

p k,t\ arugh,
stem, stalk, family.

crafty.

A (^V,\

arn-ds, (pi. of ibj^j rarvsat)

Horse-

Urugh,

The dens dungs. Tips of noses. The

An
(pi.
I'tli)

ox-hide.

large owl.

day.

A mountain

of wild beasts,

of (o vj^ aiun) Poisons.

w-V)^ anvdh.

The afternoon,
(pi.

of _ , ruh)

(according to Eastern tradition) forty leagues in

height,

brains of elephants.

Spirits, souls,

minds,
for

of

Winds. Ir-

from whose summit flow 1000 fountains

Oxus. ^^<i/
fjj^

p fjj\ arran, (in zand and Pazand)

A ewe.
to

jvdh, (v.

n.4of_\.

_jj) Repaying a debt. Giv- each

(game).
Stinking.
lij .)

as large as the river

urugh

A
A
ears
liar

-^lij^

imai, (v. n.4 of \3.

for_jij)

Causing

ing repose.

Smelling an (agreeable) odour. Snuf-

kardan. To dress leather.

look, or listen attentively.

1

fing the odour of a

man

To clean. p f^i^^^j\ drwjhtdan. To belch.

p
ijj
1

13,1

irnaf,

(v.n.4of (__a>j) Drooping (his)

;

A i\^S
leisurely

irrcdd, (v. n.

4 of

iil\j

for

Walking
Assist-

di~u.k,

A belch.

from fatigue (a camel)

also

making a pecu-

and comfortably. Driving gently.

motion with (his) head when travelling. Tra(a man).

ing, favouring.

Being benevolent, kind, and

(v. n.

easy.

A (jjj^ armah, (Aman) whose front upper teeth (A horse) between whose project over the lower.
ears thecavalierpointshis lance. ^_y^ \J^

i^uUing with expedition

A i^^jji irwdz,

4 of (_^^

for

(^_jj)

J^^ ij\)

I^f A

4 of Jjij) Waving a ban- Abounding in gardens or lawns (a palace). J .j\ rasa' I gkul ala' jamal arwak, He saw a drayj^J^ A f.\}j\ arrcdi, (pi. of *jV rdsif) Handsome, gon mounted on a black and white camel (an Araner when about to charge an enemy. Being shaken
irnak, (v. n.

(a flag). motes.

Muddying (water). Clearing

Abiding
in

the eye of winning, engaging.

bian proverb, applied to those

who

are apprehen-

one place.

Being perplexed,

A ^^j

.\arn,-aA, (pi.

of jjji J raw/e) Tents. Horns.

Tears.

sive of

imaginary dangers, or fancy they see mon-

non-plused, coming to a stand-still. Fluttering the

Clear waters.

Sides of eyes.

wVji^ (_^^

strous appearances).

wings and remaining stationary in the

Stealing over the eye-lids (sleep).

air (a bird).

alka' arwdkahu,

He

ran violently.

He remained

*V)^ arnikat, (pi. of ^j.

rawk) Curtains be-

quiet in one place.

^^^ A 1^)^} imdn, (v. n. 4 of ^J) Resounding, bi ^^^anging (a bow). Groaning, crying out. Listen- He dismounted. J%j\
ing unto.

i<^ rama' arwdkihi fala'd ddbbat. He mounted his beast.

jljJ\ (_J^ *^\j iV
"^J^s'*'

fore doors, goats' hair.

(pi. of ijV) riwdk or rurvdW) Tents of

Porticoes.
(v. n. of tilj^)

ij^^ alka' falayka

A t^jj^ uruk,
tree

Feeding upon the

arwaAo/m, You

like

him much.

'jA^"^

C*

Liiy am^. Abiding in the same place. Going

Persevering in any dilatory
Fastening
Inclining from side to side.

(.*^^

amab,

(pi.

i_-oV^ aranih

and ^^U ^\jj)

alkali's sahdbatu

arwdhahd. The cloud down (a swelling).

^y^^ lJJJ
'^'^^"'^'^
'^

arani)

hare.

kind of ornament.
tail.

kind of poured down its pure waters,

layl,

business.

field-mouse with a short

ijj^. '-7^^

amahi

hahri,

A A kind of poisonous fish.

woman's name.

The middle of the darkness of night. A *\jj^ arTOa?re,(pl.of *J rum?) Greeks, Romans,
Turks.

(a business)

upon any

one.

A Jjj^

aryul, (pi. of JK ratT)

Young

ostriches.

A J^V^j^ arnahaniy, Sombre (silk or beaver). A -ij\ amahat, The tip or ridge of the nose.

especially of the Eastern empire.

jt^Ji

arum, Origin, stock, root (of a

(pi.

tree or

(j\jj^

ariwdn,

Name

of a city in Armenia.

horn).

Urum,

of

*>\ irani)

Signs, marks, di-

A female
A p

hare.

p ftj^jj^arwana, A wild violet. Akindofcamel.

rection-posts or mile-stones.

Sepulchral

monu-

ftiO)^

amahiyat,

U*>.\
i,\

amalnz,

A species of white thistle. A kind of herb, dragon-wort.

A t.>jj^
too

arreab. Turgid, torpid from satiety or

ments, grave-stones of

ii\* fad.

The

part where

much

sleep.

Disturbed in mind.
distant.

the sides of the head meet before,

(pi.

of JUj,^

Mma<, New cheese. Any thing drinkable.

p i^^^jS arubak, Remote, p -.Jj^

<^'''oj,

Old.

arumat or urumat') Roots, A

*i*jij^

stocks, origins.
(pi. j,^\

A grain with which they curdle milk. A lizard's nest.

The juniper-tree.

arumat or urumat,

urwn)

64

root, stock, origin.

**,^^ caUj^

(^ [j^
is

*'<'/*

A jl*,^ irhah,

(v. n.

4 of Jfc,) Bringing near,

t*^

.^

arih. Sagacious, cunning, shrewd, sly.

min

atyahi'l arumat,

well-disposed mind.

causing to approach.
ling,

Obliging, forcing, compel-

P tA^.j^ ureb, Crooked, inverted.

p *j .\ aruma,

A plant whence potash

made.
attrac-

imposing a heavy, oppressive burden. Being

Large, capacious (cauldron). &f>j^ arlbat.

(.Ia^j^ arts, Fire.

p ^^J\ ai-un, (or ^^^ arm), Amiable, tive, winning qualities.

hard upon.

Being dilatory in saying prayers

de-

ferring those prayers which,

^^J^

among

the

Muhamto hasten

A ^J\ aiy,
A

(or

'i4'j\

arijat) (v. n. of _,^) Send-

A ^^J^ arun,
Iriin or

Cheerful, lively, brisk,

(pi.

madans, ought to be said at one hour, till the next

ing forth an agreeable perfume.

A sweet smell.

vrun) Poison, venom.

The brain of an

elephant.

hour of prayer

arrives.

Causing one

\ aryah. Wide, roomy, spacious (camelEasier, happier.

wun,

(pi. of

*i,^

irat) Fire-places, hearths.

away from

prayer.

Exciting to rebellion. Attach-

litter).

A ^J6JJ\arnatldn, Sound. Severe, painful (day).

ing rebellion to any one.

(A

day) of extreme transport, or excessive sorrow.

A f^j^ irliam,

raining gently.

A U^j^ ariha, Jericho in Palestine. A "^j^ aryahiy. Liberal-minded. Of an open,

alacrity in

^^J^ arunitan, (in zand and Paz.) To wash.

1

p jjjj

arrvand, Majesty, grandeur, pomp.

A ^j\i,\>/ian,(v.n.4of^^) Pledging, pawn- generous disposition. A iw^ 1^ aryahiyat. Cheerfulness, Giving (a son) as a hostage. ing (a gai-ment).
Exposing
to danger.

p iWj j^ arrvand, Experience, proof.

part of any thing.

The

best

Establishing, fixing, renderdear.

bestowing a

gift.
.

Majesty, grandeur, pomp. Ele-

ing perpetual.
price).

Buying

gance, beauty, gracefulness.

Wish,

desire.

A sigh
of a

Paying a part of the

Making high (a price (by way of secur-

Si,j> liJ

arid band, (or

SiJ

liJ,^ irid

bind)

kind of medicine brought from

Sijistan, resem-

of regret.

The
in

ocean.

The

Tigris.

Name

ing a purchase).

Doubling. Burying (the dead).

bling in shape an onion cut through the middle.

mountain
horasb.

Hamadan. Name of the father of Lo- Making weak.

of a fountain in Sistan.

(oii^o' cLvidan,
\

To

adorn.

Name

p
ghan)
p

^j^l-

j\ arrajan, (called also (j\i- ij\ arra-

p j>,

arir. Sagacious, shrewd.

ar'ir,

Sober, chaste.
fel-

p \^\sij\ arwanrfa&jNameofZahhak'sfather. p
(^ J.> j6jj\ aiivandidan.

Name
li*,^
l.\

of a city 60 leagues from Shiraz.

A J j\

The

shout of triumph of a loose

To be lazy. To louse.

arhad,

G (j-ijj^ arunis. Valerian. A &lafc,\ arhitat (pi. A l$j^ arwa'. She mountain-goats. A 'i^jji arrviyat, (pi. of A^j riwa/) Ropes with whence thongs are cut.
which they
fasten loads

p jjbj

ari'a-zahan,

A species of grain. A backbiter, slanderer.

of ial*, rihat)

low

at

a gaming-table. Victory, conquest.

ariz. Frost, hoar-frost, rime.
chief,

Noise.

A
day.

)).j^

cold

Skins

a leader.

p
of a

(j->)^ ares. Quick-sighted, acute. (jij^ arts, (pi.

on beasts of burden.
(pi.

P CoiN^ arhaft.

Name

Hindu

prophet.

A
man.

f^y^S

artsun)

husband-

A JOj,) urmyat, (or irmiyat)

or (Jju^ ariva')

Jfj^ aramiy

p (jiS

lj\

arra-hash,

sawyer.
fruitful.

Name

of a well in Madina.

she mountain-goat.

jjs>\

arham, Well watered. More

A it"^

irris, (pi. (ov*i'o^ irrimin, 'iMtSS ara.'

P tLCfeil arhang, Name of a town in Badakhp if^jj^ arms, (or (j^^jj^ arrcisK) A board shan, and a place of pilgrimage, called also i^J^S the vessels in their used whereon the Parsis place
religious ceremonies.

risat, {j^..j[y araris,

and

^^j**;

V <^raris) A ploughprince, a

man, husbandman, farmer.

headman.

A hair-rope.
Experiment,
trial.

(;^j*--

arhang husayn, because the head of

there.

All's

A fjy^.Sarisun, (pi. of (j-J,\ arts) Ploughmen.

A ij\y^j\ irrlsun,(^p\. of ij-^l irm)Ploughmen.
p s^j\ ui'ua. The
district

p (o^jJ

arrchi, (or {^.jj>)

son

Husayn was buried

A
P
(j^_fc.\ urhun,
(jr,
t

The shop of Mani.

(girl).

p
p

ara. Root or lower part of teeth, gums.

Menstruous

of Orissa (in India).

S^^

arra,

saw.

^^ JoiS J1

arra kashidan.

art,

Yes, very w^Il, indeed, truly.

No.

A r^>j^

arisiy,

ploughman, a farmer.

To

saw.

^^\li^liX J^l

arran mar-dandan, A saw

4 of Ifc,
Supplying

A (^1

arty, (C,l art, or J,I anyat, (pi. (^j\)^

p (ji^^ artsh. Ingenious, clever.

of serpents' teeth.

amar'iy or ijS^Sawar'i)
for j*,)

A tethering-post. A manger.
Making honey
Pouring
(a
forth

f\i)j\

irhas, (v. n.

A
bee).

(Cj^ ary, (v. n.

of t^ji)

A u^j^ aryash, Hairy-eared and faced. Weak. A i^jQij ariz, Broad, wide, large. Abounding
in vegetation.

constantly with meat and drink.

Persevering in
a

Driving the clouds (wind).

Worthy,

suitable.

Pure, clean.

eating the same kind of victuals.

spacious district.

Coming into Marrying a wide woman.

other birds of prey).

rain (a cloud).
tle),

Being burnt

at the

bottom (a ketthere.

Humble, modest.
A'i*aJj\

Fat (kid).

and leaving something sticking

stall (cattle).

Re-

awa<, (Land) clean, pleasant to the eye.

(man).
ar'igh, Avei-sion,

Lji^l*j\

arhab. Timid birds, not rapacious (in

maining in the
stall

Feeding in the same

laij^ arit. Unfruitful, childless

!

opposition to

hawks and

Ir-

and being familiar

(cattle).

Bearing malice.
sides of the hive. sticks to the

p k->,

abhorrence. Hatred.

hah, (v. n.

4 of t^) Intimidating. Driving away

cistern.

Honey. Whatever adheres to the

A A

JjJjl

urayh, (dim. of jj_j^ awrak)

little

(a camel) from a
tall

Riding on a lean or a
sleeves.
J^, obsolete)

A copious fall
or

of rain.

Whatever
falls

tawny coloured (camel).

(jtiL>,\ iiraykish,

camel.

Having long
irliaj, (v. n.

bottom of the pot.

Raising

Whatever

from the hand

(dim. of (ji5.^) Speckled.

jr^^

4 of

mouth when

eating.

viscous kind of dew.

A laib,^ ttraykit, (dim. oii^Sarkat) A surname.

P udlij^arih, (inzandand Paz. )Distant, remote.

(dust).
full

Raining

plentifully.

Having

(a house)

(pi.

of ^J^J raty) Opinions, views, doctrines.

Art,

of vapours or smoke.

(or ijji arty) (pi. Hjj^j^ arvariy')

stable, stall.

A tib,^

arih, (pi. oi'sSjS) Thrones, couches.

A {^\i>\

irhds, (v. n.

4 of

j_>a*j)

Laying a

post,

a tether.

hay or corn-bin.

A BA^_j\arikat,{^\.Lt\iSarika.nAi.iM\J\araAh)

foundation of large stones in a wall.

wall) with clay.

Building (a

Laming a horse by means of a

Bestowing abundantly
Persevering in

A J^J^ aryah, (pi. of ^j rih) Winds. The soundness and wholesome flesh of a healed A oi^j\ aryash, (pi. of ;jiJj rM) Feathers. woxmd. An ornamented sofa or couch in a state A cbjl arya^
hills.

stone sticking in the hoof.

(pi.

of >, ri^) Rising grounds,

apartment.

Any

place raised above the ground

the goods of this world (God).

Paths over, or through mountains.

(pi.

for reclining upon.

culti-

any bad

habit.

Obstinacy, pei-verseness.

A i_Jbj\ aryBf,

of i_ajj rtf) Well

(^.jj-io

laXtij]

arhat, (or la*,\ arhui) (pi. of ia*, raht)

vated, planted, improved (grounds), rich in com and

pasture.

^ l3^^

?//,

Vj^ arika-nishin. Sitting on a throne. Name of a man.

Families or tribes of men, from two to ten, living

together without

Iryaf, (v. n. 4 of (_J^ for i_ijj)

Coming
o>
,

A A
A P

'ij^..j\

ariUyat,

Name Name

of a fortress in Spain.

women.
4 of
i-ifc,)

into that kind of country

which

is

called

rif.

|Cjl

arim, One, any one.

A sign or trace.

i_Jl*,) irhaf, (v. n.

Whetting,

Abounding
A

in pasturage.
(pi.

'ifyi

uraymat.
az-iw,

of a place.

sharpening (a sword).

J^j^ aryak,

of Jij n/t) Spittles.

t;^

'

A cubit.

<x>

65

A ^^j\ arin, (v. n. of jo;^) Being lively and joyous. Blood allowed to be shed with impunity. A
place.

(Jl*n>i>j\

az dost, Weak.

A subject, a vassal.
To
JSii
<

\\

victory from him.

li^J

J^ jj^ ^^ ^ taivh burd,

jj\ az u ghdtib
?. e.

f^X^S j> iJL*tnd az dast bar giriftan,

nate, to destroy,
(^ji-.^

extermi-

The same.

_jiL* i_>l)\p

ma

shav.

Urayn,
.\

A *i>

A grain used for curdling milk. uraynibat, A species of white thistle.

Avidity,

"'i> J^ az dasti
to die.

Be

not absent from that,

Neglect

it

not.

c/j J^

dahr jastan. To escape from the world;

^j
c?as!!

jl

az way. From him.

j^i>JLli\ jo*^"^ t/j J^

az may

pJ

az, Desire, love, passion, lust.

(JluMti

az dast rafta, (or

Si\wi

ij*

^J^

a^ ddmaii afshdndan. To g^ve a thing up.

^ji\
I

avarice, covetousness.

Greedy.
For.
of.

Name

of a
of.

city.

shicda) In an ecstacy, beside one's self.

JiiJ^
occur-

az

ham bar dmadan. To

j^ ** J^ be disturbed, sad,

pj\ az, From. Belonging

Than.
ti>JtX>

Of.

By. Out

With.

iVe

az

(^27

dmad,

It

came

into his

mind,

it

to.

By means
Off.

In exchange.
j^J^jii

On.

red to him, he recollected.

jjiij\ az dur,

He

did not succeed.

Through.

After.

^Tj)
I
i

From afar. \^)o j<>J^ az du taraf.

sides.

jjiJ**'* r^ J^ *^ ^'^"* shudan. To To expand, open, blossom. ^jiJ libj\ az ydd burdan, To forget. (j5j^. (r^ij^ az i?i ftesA,

and melancholy.
be separated.

az dtishha dude na dida, Inexperienced in

^*'**
>jl \j

Mutual, reciprocal, from both

az rah burdan.

^^iJ>

1>)j

j^

Henceforth.

the vicissitudes of fortune.

m^

a)l jl

To

carry or lead out of the road,

A j\

azz, (v. n. ofjl)

Moving, removing, shakfire).

az
J^

alifi adam to. mlmi masih, From Adam to Christ.

u' J^
j^
I I

'^^ "'*

M, or ji
1

hers.

^J^y

Ij

^^<^t^ -io.J>i\ tl^ j\ az arm, His, her, or az ragi andesha chahidan, To consider attentively, J^ j\ a an eshan, Their, theirs. j\ tj^ (^Vj j' <^^ zahdn jastan, To commit a blunto seduce, deceive, ruin,
I

ing, agitating.

Kindling, lighting (a

Buba
dis-

bling, boiling (a cauldron).

Rumbling
The motion

at

tance (clouds).

Exciting, stimulating, impelling.

or beating
heat.

jb

z an hdz,

From

thence, from that time.

l-

der in speaking.

/jJ**! jii

(oVj j^ az zabdn dar

\\

Accumulating, collecting.
of the pulse.

ji ro J^ az dni tu, Thy, thine.

f^\

j^az dnjd, dmadan, To be

guilty of a slip of the tongue.

Pain from pimples or prickly

Thence, from that place.

KJm ^\ ^az dni shwnd,

f^iijSAjui az sar afgandan,

To

dethrone.

y* j^

The
V

boiling, ebullition, or pouring out of water.

Your, yours,

i^\

j\az dni hi. Whose 1

^j* lo' J^
<** S***

^ ^^

jl

tJw jj az sar guzashtan, To

hand.

desist, withdraw one's

The over-milking a camel.

\\
I

Coitus.
against, opposite.

az dni md, Our, ours,

mine.
clared

man, My,
de-

To

resign one's

life.

OwXjI

j***

j\ az sar

dzd, Mastic.
azasa, (fut.

Over

liS (^4>U j^ J^

w dzddi hard, He
2:

angusht, Rashly, inconsiderately.

jjiXuJ

(j^,

b ww j\

lj\

^b

ya.cza^i)

him

free.

U-

(oi^

J^

mjd, Hence, from

this place.

U- (^3j^ ^ wJa, (Cjuuiij^^ a^Mi J^

i-t"'

azsaripdravdn shudan, To go quickly. j"J^ i^j^^\_js>- a ar khmdstan, To risk one's life. t*> J^
Cl<uMi>

cattle),

he

filled

(them) with food.

He satisfied (the He dared not,

he desisted (from any thing) through timidity.

dast, or

/^3j^
a^:

0'~ *'*

&&)

On

this account,

az sar rfa<. Off-hand, wdthout reflection.

az sar hardan, To seduce.
lie.

coW (^3 J^

J^

-P

\j\ izsdi,

(v. n.

4 of

t^Jj)

Incommoding and
to support life

From this side or part. ftJlJf flz i jumla, From all this. f^\ J^ ^^3 J^ {j"^ az in sipas. Henceforth, ^bj^ az hold, From
injdnib,
above.
s5o
1

(^lip

j*ii

to give the

/oi^V^ j** J^

To contradict, az sar nihddan, To

^arti, It

preventing from walking (a full belly).

A
is

AJ

izds,

Whatever tends

its

turn upside down.

"ip\j r a^ *ar J^

comforts and luxuries. Situation, place. Whatever

opposite to and corresponding with
it,

,_y\jJj\aJiVa^, For, because

of.

{j)ji j^

dropped from his memory, he neglected.

azas/t.
iJlM>^

O^^

as a foun-

az hirdyi dnki.

On account that.
;;;?

(^^'WJ
si

az hnni danddn, (jii j (^

(_)ij^

^ ^^wi J^

i^j^ u du,

From that time

i3^^
'-r^J*'

from him; from them. j\ tain-head to the well or reservoir into which the *^ az s/(aA khvh ittifdk ast, water flows. Acanal, conduit, or pipe of lead, wood,
;

J^ (i;?

'^^ ^"'^^

^osA, or jyi-u

^^

j\ az huni

Is

he on good terms with the king ?

die.

/o*^^^

i^^j^
want

stone, or leather,

which conveys water from the

ndhhun) Obedience, hearty

cumulated, treasured up.
eshdn,

service. Cheerful.
(^^-So\

Ac- az shikam uftddan. To

(i)iiJu

jm*"

**^. t*-bej\ spring

Sir, I

to the reservoir; also the

mouth of the

urn,

%^ j\ az bahri
j\ az bahri chi,

az saAii yak suhhan ml ddram,.

^i^^^^ Jii

water-course, or conduit, from

flows into a cistern or pond.

whence the water

On

their account.

*-

j^

to

have a word with you.

3^ J^ ^^
iSj

A cause. A prop,
whb bi

On what

account?

\ji>-

j^

j\ az bahri hhudd,

tdki dil uftddan,

To

fail in

one's schemes.

jj

J^

support, stay.

The manager of an estate,

For God's sake^

order to see.
i>j*>>

(j>^.'^

j^ J^ az

jt? J^ a^; 6aAri sud.

bahri didan, In

On

account
for

of gain,
prayer.
disgrace,

jic j^_ j\ az bahri namdz. In order

j^tilxJ^

tf^J^ azpdy uftddan, To fall into misery, want. To slip, to fall. To die.

azfrod, From below. m'V' ^'^j^ az kaht mur- izdnhi. Over against him. f^jy zaj?</iMw, Their dan, To perish by famine. j^JJ^i.^ iJIi"n^jOj\ az peers or equals. ijS>Ji5^ AJ izdfu'l ^ysh. The Aar (ias< hashidan, To give over an enterprise. j\ conveniences of life. ^J^ -^^^ izdm'l harb, He Wr azAiy'a, Whence? (JlA*o\jBr:)az/!tyas<, Whence who begins or supports a war. j*j\ Aj\ izdsu'lamr. is it ? (Jii) ^ jWz (/inVi raftan. To be squan- One who presides over, or attends to, a business. AJ
dered, lavished away.
gil.

To

retain
1

no

trace of former splendour.

ji5

b j\

J.>

&-

^i J^

az gilhd chi

Jl^UzajM'ZmaZ,
(--'^j
I

A steward,
An

manager of property.

p From what stock (art thou) ? U jl az ma, p To shudan, guzar, Pardon pargdr From us. az or destroy. az j^j^ ^^ J^ wiare dar i^<^ j^A be in an ectasy, beside one's self, {^jji *'^jij^ my fault, jjb* J^ az miydn, From among. _jij\ none
Miijj az pd dar drvardan,To throw

down, enfeeble,

dzdb,

unmarried man.

A recruit.
in

^jlJu>)ljl

dzdhistdn,

New

levies,

which

but

unmarried men

are enrolled.

^^S^i>

az parda birun shudan.

az pas.

To exceed
(^li^l

bounds.
>

az ware. Anew, afresh, again,

ii.^ Jo ^ j\ az u
i

A
A

1^\J\

azdhiy, (pi. of

^j\ uzbiy) Ways of

Velocities.

He is offended at him. iJL*^ j> j J j^ ^ az post bar dmadan. To disclose one's secrets. To az u bar bast. He reaped the fruit of it. jJujJ j j\ renounce the world, one's selfishness, or carnality. iSp az u pahlu hard. He retired far from him. j j)
jjJ j\

From

behind,

tJl.

j'

bdr khreurd.

walking.

Evils, difiicult affairs.

'iS\J izdtat, (v. n.

4 of C^\j

for

Cloj) Hav-

ing abundance of oil.

To laugh. To attain one's

object.

(jSj^JJ^ azpesh,

lip

|-^

jliji

az M pahlu

tihi

hard, and

li^i

S,bi _jj\

A _^
A

dzdj, (pi. of

^J

azaj)

Oblong

edifices

From before. (jJi*lju> /oVj^ azjdn To be weary of life. To be wide awake. >S*^ J* digar hard, He turned from him.
ser

dmadan. az M kandra hard. The same.

j\ az

^S J>i

j j\ az m
13"^ jj'

with arched roofs, corridors, arched galleries.

'i^-SJ izdhat, (v.n.

Ou>>)ii^

4 of

_.\j

for

^J) PerformDrivplace).
its

azjihat.

On

account

of,

because.
?

Jj

iJa-

az M

rfz'Z

bar ddsht.

He

was enraged

at him.

J^

ing, completing, bringing to a conclusion.

chand roz.
j\ *:ij^

How

long since

How many

days ?

jo^

(o^iWii

az u danddn bar kan, or

(o^'*^'^ _j

J ti)li-j\a2

/jAaA hargiriftanu,

(He is)
die.

(^jij^ ijjk*\

az u danddni umed bar kan,

Draw

J^ out

ing away.

Removing (any thing from

izdkhat,

Rendering inclined.

his client

and dependant.

^^C>^\ j>- j\ az hhar

ass (met.).

the tooth of hope, give

up

all

hopes of it.

c^ jj\
him,

A p

e.i-\\\

A driving off, a putting away.

uftddan,
i5j>-

To

fall

from the

To

az hhrvud, Voluntarily,

j\ j'

iS,JS az u zdgh
i.e.

girift.

He took the crow from

li^J

liU

dzdd, Free, independent, liberated, deli-

f^i^

t.-'jl*' 'ij*'

he over-reached him.

'J^ ij^ "~ " S^V

vered, manumitted, exempted.

az kkrcvd ghdMb shudan,

To be absent,

inattentive.

hurd.

He

seized the ball from him, he wrested the

s

fresh date.

An

evergreen.

A lily. A cypress. A delicious kind of

66

e3'
gram.) The
a word.
elision

The upas-tree. The mountain Alwand. Name of a hamlet in the district of Nakhchuwan. Faultfish.
less.

cloth worn round the loins and passed between

ofa

letter or

vowel point from

the legs.

See also
.\j\

(--

i6,

^^J

bum

rang-db.

Removal.

Solitary, lonely.

kind of fakeer, or de-

jjb jJLlS

votee.

iJj^j'

"^53

"*"'' "^'^ hare, Free from care,

disengaged from business. i,J^jy^\)^ azadjiruhhtan,

A ^ Ij^ izidm, (v. n. 4of |.^) Forcing against one's izdr, (pi. S,J dzirat and jj^ uzur or uzr) will. Dabbing (a woimd) with blood that (it) may \"J\^ Dressing (a wound). veil of fine linen or muslin, which, in the East, stanch and heal.
izdri kishfihdn. Sailors' breeches.
I

To

sell

out and out, and unconditionally.

C>\j

flows from the ladies' heads below the middle of

the leg.

A
A

(U^

azdm,

barren, scarce, severe year.

^Jif azad kardan, To

miss, allow to go away.

set at liberty, absolve, dis-

Any

thing, in general,

which covers the

Uzdm, One who

*\)1

sticks close to a thing.

^^^

^^j

azad shudan,

naked body.

Trowsers, breeches, drawers.

Chastity.

The

azdmif, (pl.of *-j^

azmaQ Calamities.

To be
:>\j
\

liberated, dismissed, permitted to depart.

tall cypress.

skirts of a tent.

woman.

A sheep.

Disagreeable or iniquitous things.

jjut sarvi azad, The cedar, the

The sound by which sheep

p

are called to be milked.

string of the di-awers.
rishta,

azdmll) (pi. of JxJ^ t}^^^ azdmil, (or (Jj;*^^

noises.

\j

li^

azad-ama, (Free voice)

manner of

6M jW izdr-hand. The

azmal) Sounds, p ijj^^

1

reciting the praises of

God. 4 of ii\j
for i>jj) Provid-

p jL^ ,jiiJ^Sj\ izdr-bandi

through a wife ;

Connexion

dzdmand,
az dn.

miser, a covetous person.

it,

i3^j^

izadat, (v. n.

petticoat-interest.

p
Inner breeches,

^jl j\
*3\j\

From him,

thence, or that.

ing with travelling necessaries.

b jW
8j)j^

izdr-pd, Breeches.
feet.

izdnat, (v.n.4of y^ for ^Ji^) Adorning,

pJii- ii\:laarf-/t/jaZA,Mankindat large. Azadhkulk, Free (men), unblemished in body or mind.

drawers reaching to the

dressing, decorating.
.U for. jj) Inducing,

izdrat, (v. n.

4 of

p ii\ji\ j\ az dnjd
on the ground
that.

hi. Since,

by reason

that,

p jj^ii

C)\\

azad-daru,
I

p O^i-jii

li^

A species of beet-root. azad-dirakht, (The free tree) A

inciting one to visit.

Breeches, trowsers.

|i^^^

azdrdam,
I

A kindofpulse, French bean.

revile.

A '^S^aztaniy, A kind of spear (so named from

(J

kind of tree wliich abounds in Georgia, and called

there (JJ*) jfcj zahri zamin. Poison of the earth.

j^ii)^

dzdrdan. To injure, oppress,

O yazan, a

certain valley or tribe of Hiniyar.

after j J

p *J p
p

1^1 dzdr-dih. Troublesome, injurious.

I

In Persia
T

it is

called ^lia tak or tdiil tagliah.

SiJJ.iij^
(j^**^j

dzdr-dida.

One who has seen trouble.

A r^^j^ azdniy, A kind of spear named O zu yazan, A Himyaritic king. jj

A^jvfc^J^

^j'^%

(5^1

dzad-kdghizi,

A letter of liberty,

j5jl dzdr-rasdn, Troublesome, riotous;

azdklr, (pi. of ii>j zahrat) Flowers.

a charter.

hurtful, injurious.

An

incendiary.

A 3;*^^
p
\j>\

azdhih, Swiftness, fleetness.

^^/li^l
i_ffiije

dzadagl, Freedom, independence.

ii]3
1

p
p

5 jJuojjVj

dzdr-rastda, Vexed, distressed.

j\ az ird, Because.
(v. n.

dzdd-mardi. Liberty, freedom.

dzdd-miva,

{j^J^j

dzdrish, Molestation, trouble, annoy-

A t*jl azb,
camel).

of i-'j^) Not ruminating (a

Jzft,

p 8jXo

ii\j

confectionery

made

ance, uneasiness.
A'ijj\\\ azdrikat.

Being hard.

Short and mean of sta-

of sugar-candy and almonds.

Name

of a sect of heretics in

ture, dwarfish, squat, contemptible.

Small-boned
dwarf.

p j\j"i^j

dzadwdr,

Name

of a note in music.

the Eai-t, declared

and powerful enemies of the

Mu- and at
*Jl>
L->Jfc.

the same time corpulent.

Any
(_)j\

Name ofa village famous for fruit, especially grapes.

p
ii\j
I

hammadan

religion.

They trace their origin to

thing hoiTible or monstrous. ^2(6, Tall, long. ('j^

azib hazib,

azada, Free. Perfect,

Venerable. The

intact, pure.

cellent, noble.
iih
I

lily.

The cypress.
u dzdda.

Ex- (JjJ^^ (^ ^^fi^bini'l azrak. p J>ii)j dzdrmand. Sick,

t

infirm, afflicted.
se-

WJ^

ibil azibat,

A frightful, monstrous man. A lean camel.

ijt

mardi dzdda, A noble, liberal, frank,

iC)\\\

dis-

p 8iV)|j
ditious.

dzdranda. Troublesome, injurious,

a tormentor.

A
(pi.

iJl^^ azabb.

Hairy. Luxuriant, abundant (in

tinguished man.

idyji\ usuda
Sii^j
'

hui'ter,

grain, herbage, &c.).

Easy and
p Ap j-

free.

/y^ i^
fetters

dzddati haydi

p tV));^ izdrud or azdrud, Transoxania. p p

tient.
Jjlj^
tj;j\j

of (_^ zubb)

Name of a demon. Azubb, Membra virilia.

4 of
of
jjLj)

iishk, Free

from the
I

of love.

izdra,
I

%S\j
Siilj
I

a2arfa-A/ram,GracefuHn walking.
dzdda-hho,

dzdri. Trouble, affliction.

A low wall in front of a house. Sick. A pa-

A Aij\

izbdf, (v. n.
(pi.

Carrying.

A I^^^ azbdb,
rilia.

i_.>j

zubb)

Membra
the sun.

viset

Name of the wife of Tiir.

Insolent.
1

Izbdb, (v. n. 4 of L->j) Being about to

P j\i> p

Jii^l
li

dzdda-ddr,
Sjljl

boaster.

p ^jiJo,\j azaHrfaw,Tomolest,afflict,harass,vex.
Aj\j\ azdz, (v. n. ofj\) Bubbling (a boiling pot

(the sun).

Drying grapes or

figs in

jwW
(^iS^J
I

dzdda-gdhi jama, The place

is

i>bj\ izbdd, (v. n.

4 of iJJJ) Foaming

at the

where a piece of cloth

p

cut from the loom.

or purling stream).

mouth.
thing whose inside
is

Foaming

(the sea).

Frothing (liquor).

dzddl, Liberty.

Freedom from worldly

1

c\j

dzdgh,

Any

black

Flowering (the

date-tree).

cares. Praise, thanksgiving. ^^i>p

h^]\
I

azdz,

sort

of date.

^j\j To praise. and viscous. A i_.P^^\ al azdghib, Name ofa place in Arabia.

Ajbj^?>6ar, (v.n.4of^)Beingrobust, valiant.

A wj\2Ja, Calamity.
Vji j\ az bar, (or
mj}

Penury.

Barrenness.

p jIj
outrage.

dzdr, Trouble, disorder, affliction, sick-

A
up.

6.i\j\

izdghat, (v. n.

4 of c\j

for

cjj) Moving
(it)

j\ az barm)

By

heart.

ness, disease, gi'ief, vexation, molestation, injury,

(any thing) from side to side in order to tear

(v. n.

Importunity.

Money, a drachma,

(in

4 of i^ iorj^j) Causing

W^
A
and

az bar hardan, To leani by heart. J^ j\

azbar. Broad-shouldered.
Injurious.
JjiJ^ uzb'iy, (pi. 1j,\j\

to incline. to des-

A-jij^

composition) Chiding, reproaching, teasing, affronting

soul
;
;

(_jTj\ izsdf, (v. n.

4 of uJ]]) Hasting
move.

azdbiy)

An evil, a

great

as

j^J

jj\j>-

jdn-dzdr, Tormenting the

patch (a wounded man).

belly) so that he cannot
\

Oppressing any one (the

difficult affair.

A manner of walking.
Swiftness.
heart,

Brisk

cruel, brutal,

i^^rj'j^

^^^'' ^'O'l'dan, (or

ness, cheerfulness.

^^i>\^\^ dzdr dddari)

vile, censure, quarrel,
jli'

To

molest, vex, rebuke, re-

A jlj a^'aAjThe city ofAzofon the Palus Meotis. A J\j

I

"PJ^j^ az

bir.

By

by

rote,

by memory.
Standing on

plague, torment, importune,

\\
I

dzdl, (pi. of Jj^ azaV) Eternities.

Ajl^^

izblrdr, (v. n. 11 otjij)

J j]/*^ azrdr u dzdr. Injury and reproof.

j^
1

A
Izdl,

J\j\ azdl.

Name

of the metropolis of Arabia

end (hair). Bristling up (a dog).

(grass or hair).

Shooting forth

(Jiib dzdr ydftan,

^^i

dzdn
izdr,

talklia.

A jTjl
pj^l

izfdr, (v.

To be in trouble, to be sick. The jaundice. n. 4 ofM) Growling inwardly.

of fine muslin wrapt round
feet.

Felix, otherwise called

Sanaa ;

also of
its

its

founder.

Preparing to commit mischief.

A removing ofa thing from

t)\j\

place.

p ,3 j\ a pay,

On

account

of.

izdlat, (v.

n.4 of J]j for Jjj) Removing,

off, ejecting.

A sash

driving away, carrying

literating, cutting off.

Erasing, ob-

A 2j\dzuj, (pi. of _j)) Oblong arched edifices. jl azaja (fut. -jb ya^zuju) or azija, fut.
.t^

the turban.

Trowsers, drawers reaching to the

Causing to decline.

(In

yaszaju,

He

hastened.

He was dilatory, he failed.

67

J
loured.

A \\
^'^.

azaj, (pi. _jl azuj,

izajaf)

A kind of oblong arched edifice, or corridor

pj^^ '-r'V ^^^" '^ o.'^ojt Name Baghdad, ^lay, Insolent, exceeding

.^

_,\jl .C-^.

azaj,

and S>jl

scorning.

Sconi, contempt, disdain.

izdirdd, (v. n. 8 of lijj) Swallowing.

Written in

letters

of gold.

Empty.
Sewed.

<j];iij^

Jiijl

azada, Dyed, coloured.

with an arched roof,

of a street in

A f\^j^ izdirdy, (v. n. 8 of ejj) Sowing seed. A (|;ii;^ izdiram, (v. n. 8 of i^J) Swallowing. A
i^j'^j^

A
A

f\i>ij\ izdikdf, (v. n.

8 of \*j for y^;) De-

spising.

Being proud.
izdihdb,

the bounds of mirth, petulant, impertinent.

azdardni, (dual) Shoulders, or arms.

(_j'ji>j\
iil*i>j\

bearing, a sustaining.
Jkfcj)

A A

l.\\ azajj, (pi.

Zj

zujj)

(A man) whose eyefor_j9-J) Driving,

J iiVb (_J^<a> f\i>-

jasa yazribu
i. e.

hi

azdarayhi,

izdikdd, (v. n. 8 of

Despising,

brows are long and naiTow. Long-striding (ostrich).

-^W-J^ ^"-'j (v. n.

He came
p

striking his shoulders,

empty.

esteeming lightly.
Aj^iij\ izdihdr, (v. n. 8
;

4 of Vs-J

CL*j*(ij\

az dost, Obedient.

A subject.

of^)

Keeping (any

propelling.

Carrying forward.
(v.n. 4 of Ilj) Putting a ferrule

A jrWj^ %/>
A

p \y 0.i>i> j) az dastfaza, (or U) C>^ jl cz: thing) with care taking a pleasure (in it). Comrfasi paza) Unleavened bread, baked in thin cakes mending diligently to the care of any one. Shinon lamina of iron or earth, placed in a frying-pan.
Letters patent conferring

of iron on the lower part of a spear.

to-jU'zq/'at, (pi.

ing (a lamp,

fire, face,

or the moon).

ofjW^q;) Arched corridors,

immunity from

taxation.
off.

(_Jliiiij\

izdikdf, (v. n. 8 of i_i*J) Carrying

long buildings with vaulted roofs.

A
of whose

i-^\'(^\ izdifab, (v. n.

8 of t**;)) Lifting,
Cutting.
torrent).

Bearing, sustaining. Destroying. Being near

lie.

A j-jl

azjar,

A camel, the vertebrae

carrying.

Filling (a vase).

Repelling.

death. Telling a

Adding to a narrative. RushBreaking, making void one's

back are injured by disease or overloading.

Rushing with impetuosity (a

(a loaded camel).
JlPiij^ izdifdf,

Moving

ing headlong.

Throwing his rider (a horse). Hast-

A vH^ azjam, (A camel) that brays but little. heavily A A ^\^ o.yo-'j More, most ready, skilful, expert.
1

ening, despatching.

CJ>\^'S izhaf, (v. n. 4 of ift-j) Being fa-

A
p

JlPiVl izdighdf,
Jiij)

tigued (a beaet of burden).

beast.

Possessing such a
Attain-

azdaf,

A killing on the spot. A taking much. (or izdaf) A species of small

A
taking of the whole.

word. Talking loud. Prohibiting, checking. Despising, holding light. ing, turning

Incurring enmity.

Chang-

away.
izdijob, (v. n.

Dragging one leg

after the other.

medlar-tree and

fruit.

A L^^ir^
A

8 of L->^) Lifting up
(it).

ing,

completing one's object.

ti)l>-j\ izhdk, (v. n.

Proceeding against.

A 0^iij\ A
.

izdifdt,

(a water-pot) and going ofifwith

4 of tii>j) Having a

>S4X^

izdifdr,

A lifting and carrying of a load.

8 of <-Jj) Conducting

OUjjl
tSV.*^^

izdiydt, (v. n.
oil.

8 of

OVj

for

C*>J)

jaded beast.

A
izhal, (v. n.

i_j\iij\

izdifdf, (v. n.

Anointing one's self with

A JU-j)
forcing.

Driving to a distance.

4 of ,3j) Compelling, or sending a bride to the house of her husband. Taking up (a burden).
4 of c-ft)>^

izdiydd, (v. n. 8 of S\j for A>X) In-

creasing.

Increase, accession, profit.

izdiydl, (v. n.
to cease.

(__iUl-jl izhilfdf, (v. n.

;

Q) Being

removed

retiring, receding.

A A
A

jiijl

azdak,

More

or most sincere or true.

A Jbjj\

8 of J]; for JjJ) Reout.

(_JSi>j\ izdikdf, (v. n.

8 of i_W)) Taking with

moving, causing

^L ^M

p ^\

azakh,
azhh,

A ^j\

A wart. A twig. A bullock. Azakh, A wart.

(v. n.

the hand, snatching greedily, and devouring.

f^'ij^

A
A

;j^.iij^

izdiydn.

The being decked

izdikdm, (v. n. 8 of

^)

Ingulphing.

|Uji>jl

izdisdm,

A being exceedingly terrified.

Trouble, grief,

A (_ili^\i>/jAa/",(v.n.4of i_ii|j) Being proud.

A
A

^OiSjl izdikdf, (v.n.

8 of l^) Receiving from Being

Pjjl dzar, Cross-tempered.

A ("^^ izhham, A A

4 of

^p-j) Stinking (the

another one's due.

tiloiij\ izdikdh, (v. n.

vexation, (in comp.) Troubling, grieving, vexing.

^nesli of wild beasts).

^j^azd, Name of thefatherof an Arabian tribe.
-^^.y) i^rfaj,

8 of

^j)

sa-

A jJ
of an
feet

dzar.

Name

of Abraham's uncle.

turated with moisture (tillage).

of a tract of country in Kuhistan ( S usiana).

idol.

Name Name

(v. n.

4 of

^lij

for

j<>J)

Acting

p ^^j\ dzadagl,

equitably, shewing kindness

and good wiU.

lots.

A stitching, a sewing up. O^iij^ izdildb, A seizing, a plundering.

*^i>j^ izdildf, (v. n.

(A

horse) having white thighs with

of a
\

diflferent colour.

Fy

BA
p

i-r'^tijl azt^aft,

(pi.

of <'"i)) Portions,

8 of *-i\) Seizing by

AjJ
ening.

azr, S trength, power.

Debility, weakness.

xjiii^izdar,

producing, a making to appear.

stratagem.

Cutting off a part of one's due.

The back. Corroboration,

or girding (of a thing).

confirmation, strength-

A i^\y^

izddf, (v. n. 4 of uJi>) not used)

Grow-

A i^i^^ izdildgh, (v. n. 8 of jJj) Beingscorched.

The encircling, comprehending, embracing,

7zr, Root, origin.

ing dark (night).

(--*i>j\

A
!

i_i^i>J^ izdildf, (v. n.

8 of ia3j) Approachnear, or seeking near-

A veil.

azdab, Beware
izdibcu, (v. n.

Seize

Lay hold

ing, advancing.
ness.

Becoming

Uzr, The middle, waist, the waistband.

trowsers.
sers,

Breeches,

A Ajdj)
carrying

8 of ,Jj) Taking up,

8 of l1^) Being
Seize
!

Nearness.

Being dispersed.

Uzur,

(pi. ofj\jl izdr).

Breeches, trow-

off.

Driving forward.
(v. n.
!

A M^Ci^
filled.
!

izdildm, (v. n. 8 of Jj) Eradicating,

off.

garments which cover the naked body.

Ajj\ izrdt, (v. n. 4 of

A i^KiCi^izdihdh, p
<--i>J^

cutting the nose clean

Beheading.

^J)

Despising.

Ac-

azdup, Take
j*<i;aj>

lay hold

A JUi^l
a

izdimdl,

A lifting, or carrying at once.

cusing, reproaching, defaming, disparaging, misrepresenting.

A J^^j^

(^-D- 8 of l.j) Reaching to

the extremities of the eye (the eye-brow),

A *^<>j^ izdimdm, (v. n. 8 of Ij) Carrying oflT lamb with his head erect (a wolf). Being proud
p ^dji azdanii, p
^ii\\

Negligence, carelessness.

jV|J\

azrdd,

(pi. (pi.

of

lijj

zarad) Coats of mail.

Ajl<ij\ izdijar, (v. n. 8 ofj?-j) Driving away. Hindering. Rebuking. Being driven away, beaten
off, prevented, hindered.

Name
To

of a doubtful animal.

Ajlj\ azrdr,
(v. n.

ofj^ zirr) Buttons. Izrdr,

dzadan, (or

^^i5jl

azadan) To sew. To

4 of jJ) Putting buttons to a garment. Thrustinto the

Refraining, holding back.

birds.

prick with a needle.

dye.

ing
of a
tree,

its tail

ground to lay

its

eggs (a locust).

Divining, auguring from

p j^jiuzdu, The sweet

dish
colour, with

gum

of a red-

A A
ward.

cVj\ izi-d^ (v. n. 4 of cjj) Getting possession

A (_iU.i>jl izdihaf,{v.n. 8 of v_i>j) Advancing.

which confections are made.

tdzi,

of a spot for sowing.

(

Growing high (sown

corn).

(^t>)l izdiham, (v. n.

8 of

*-J)

Thronging,

^c:\5 cSjiij^

uzduyi

Gum

Arabic.

i\jj\ izrdf, (v. n.

4 of tJjj) Purchasing a
Driving, urging for-

crowding, pushing on one another.

A concourse,

p-^j"^^ izdirvdj, (v. n.

8 of -.^ for --jJ)

cameleopard.

Going

fast.

press, throng, pressure of a crowd or mob. A f^^j^ izdikhdm, A taking up and bearing.
Pjc5;\ a2fZar,Worthy,proper,suitable.

Coupling, marrying.

Union.

Going

before, preceding.

Advancing.

Aj\jiiJ\ izdiwdr, (v. n.

ofj\j forjjj) Visiting.

to free

j]jj^ izrdk, (v. n.

4 of

jjJ) Being turned up

Beautiful.

p p

^lijii}^
iij
1

azdudan, To polish,
full

from

rust.

(the eye-ball) so as only to leave the white appearing.

A Aj^j\ izdirdt,

(v. n.

8 of

g^J)

Despising,

dzada, Pierced

of holes.

Dyed, co-

Throwing her load backwards (a she-camel).

68

Being a long time pregnant (a camel).

j^J^

izrismam, (v. n. 11 of

^j)

Sticking

xji^

azfar,

(pi. of^sj zifr)

Burdens, loads.

A Aj\ iztam,

(v. n.

4 of ^J) Interrupting the

Cutting short,

in the throat (word).

Being cut

off (flow of urine).

Bottles, skins (for holding oil, &c.). Crowds,troops.

flow of urine, causing a sti-anguiy.

Being contracted, drawn, puckered. Being born.

Ajj) azaz, Fulness or ovei-flow of an assembled
Narrowness, tight-

A <^^j\
ing a

izfaf, (v. n.

4 of t3j) Taking or sendhouse accompanied by

suspending conversation.

bride to her husband's

(-r*VjJ^

izrihab, (v. n.
plant).

9 of ^jj) Being
of a philosopher.

yel-

council or convivial meeting

ness.

music.

Urging
man).

to

a quick pace.

Going

fast (an

low or brown (a

Filled full.

A large
course.

collection.

A reckon-

ostrich or

p objj A A p
p r
jj
1

azarhad,

Name

ing

by the moon's

Spare or intercalary

Si)T azifat,

(Approaching) judgment-day.

azirat, (pi. ofj)j^ tzar) Breeches,trowsers.

izrat,
1

days inserted between months and years.

a\>j\ azatt. Crooked-jawed, or cheek-boned.

aJj\ azfar, (pl-j^ ^w/'O Large-sided (horse).

'ij\\

The mode of putting on

Paint, dye.

trowsers.

(jt-)J
lijj
I

rtzra^As/t, Thunder, lightning, storm.

Smooth-chinned, beardless, thin of beard.

azard, Colour.
tijj
I

A A

-.\s-j\

j3

azard-aVu,
'

An

apricot.

ing from

(its) place.

iz^j, (v. n. 4 of J5J) Disturbing, movCholic, twisting of the guts.

A A A

Jij\ azfal. Anger, passion, impetuosity. crowd, troop, body. 'i^j\ azfalat,

'^j\ izfallat, Alacrity, lightness,sprightliness.

Aj'ji;la2/'aZa',Promiscuously,indiscriminately.

p Mi^^-^J azardanidan, To make one injure. p ^J^>i)\^ azardagun, (pi. of JjJ ) Injured.
t

i_i\Pj^ iz^f, (v. n.

4 of t_Jffj) Killing oneon

ptiJlc}Ji;Taz/awrfa^,(orii)\iJJi3T)The rainbow.

the spot.

Rushing on a

wounded man
to cry aloud

to kill

him.

lJj\

azfa', Haste, expedition, celerity, ala-

r (/Oj j

azardagi, Grief, pain, uneasiness.

A jlPjW^ea/i, (v. n.4ofjffj) Terrifying. Oversalting meat.

crity, briskness, liveliness.

[Tji^jJ

azardan, To injure, molest, harass,

Causing

(from fear or

A Jj^ azh or a2^a^,(v.n.ofjJ^) Being distressed

being overpowered (in battle).
Difficulty, distress.

disturb, vex, trouble, offend, rebuke, reprove, re-

joy). Digging and findingmuddy, brackish water.

proach, disgust,

afflict.

Travelling
Displeased,

fast,

quickening one's pace.

A jSj) azhak, A *^\ izkam,

(pi.

of

Jj

zihk) Leathern bottles.

JjJ

azarda,

Afflicted, vexed.

A
A

J^^
j}s-j\

iz^d, (v. n. 4 of

Jsj)

Exhilarating.

causing to swallow.

dispirited, rebuked.

Sad, sorrowful, weary.

injure.

Quickening.

Uprooting.

A ^^\\

izkan, (v. n.

JjJ

4 of ^^) Assisting (in

car-

^^^^ azarda kardan, To

p C-Sj
Decrepit.
8 JjJ
I

izium, (v. n.4 of

^j)

Exciting desire,

rying burdens).

aisarda-;9M7t?,Galledinthe back.

alluring.

Obeying. Being practicable. Becoming

'sJ\\

azikkat, (pi. of jSj zukak) Streets, alleys.

well-flavoured(milk). Beginning to put forth grass.

.1>1. i5ijT

azarda-khatir,Yexei, disgusted.

A \.,^^ azMb, Short, squat, mean.

AjS^\ azfcir,
Aj];S^j\

Thick.
(spot).

Narrow walks, spaces between rows of palm-trees. A ^^j\ izkat, (v. n. 4 of \^ for jij) Growing,
increasing.

p ^.\\ az7'ak,The fourthlineon Jamshed'scup.

Thin of hairs. Bare, barren

Causing

to

grow.

A Jjj\ azrak, Blue.

bright (spear-head).

Blue-eyed.

Extremely

iz^rar, (v.n. 9 ofjffj) Being thin and

A Cj^j\

izkat, (v. n.

4 of iJl*!|j)
forth.

Filling (a lea-

few (hairs or feathers).

thern bottle).

Bringing

Committing to me-

ji^jj^

izrihah, (v. n. 9 of

jjj) Being of a

A /*jijSj\za7/,Short,mean,and contemptible.
&j\lPi}\

mory, bottling up (a story).

p
.

blue colour. Being upturned (the eye) so that only

the white
is

izwrar, (v. n. 11 of jSj) Being thin

(hairs).

.\J

j\

s kar dur,

An

idle

vagabond.
recall to

seen.

Being bright and shining (the and scattered

p fjOjj t,^ j\ az hara hardan, To

mind.

point of a spear).

A
P

^yipj^ iz^l, Brisk, cheerful.

I

To

wiite a history.

^ O"^- lJjJ^ azrak-posh, Clothed in blue. p i.i))J^ azarik, A goat. p (oy jj' azar-gun, Flame-coloured, yellow,
bright, shining,

P cj

azugh,

cj\ azgh,
ijlffj)

A slip, cutting, scion. A thing lopped (as vine-prunings).

4 of t-Sj) Being
co-

^jyi\\izh.ak, (v.n.4of LiJj) Persevering, per-

sisting.

Predominating.

Labouring under a sup-

izghab, (v. n.

pression of urine.

mddy. The
honour,

leaves of the myrtle.

vered with

down

(a young, callow, unfledged bird).

to leaf (a vine).

A A

(.ojl

izkam,

giving of a cold in the head.

(^Jl azarm, Modesty, bashfulness, shame.

respect,
civilitj',

Beginning to run and

iJ^jS izkan, (v. n.

4of j^) Teaching, givmg

Knowing,

Courtesy,

politeness.

A A

ii\s-\\

izghdd,

suckling, a giving milk.

to understand.

Guessing, surmising, conjecturing

Dignity, glory.
the

Equity, justice.
faith.

Conversion to
Greatness.

Jlpj)

azghaf, (pi. of &affj zaghfai) Coats of the truth, hitting the nail on the head.
perceiving, understanding.

Muhammadan

Error, sin.
pity.

mail light but firmly woven.

Unanimity. Commiseration,
Custody, guardianship.
evident, manifest.
disgrace.
grief.

Ease, security.

A Jlsjl izghal, (v.n.4of Ji|j) Flowing (blood from a wound). Pouring

forth.

jo>j^

azkan.

One who judges very accurately.

More
or most pious or pure.

Power, strength. Clear,

Voiding (urine).

Sharper, sharpest, more or most clever.

giving up to contempt and

Feeding (as a bird does her young).

A j/j\
Pie-bald

azka',

Anger, wrath, violence.

of

Pain, sorrow,

A (o^^ izghan, (pi. of Sj j wazaghai) Lizards.

ij\

Very ingenious.

Name of the daughter

Mjj\

azarm, Sliame.

Khusraw Parvez. Justice. Azram, A kind

azghab,

A large sort of fig.

A -*wj^
virtuous,

azkiyoLf, (pi. of "ij zakvj)

Good, just,

(horse).

White and black (mountain).

Ash-coloured (camel).
izghibab, (v. n.

Downy

ingenuous.
in comforts.

Possessing conveniences,

of saddle-cloth.

(cucumber).

abounding
p

A
p
P

Myji

azram,
t

cat.

A
of a month.

t-.'ljkSj^

9 of u-*Sj) Having

Ooj\

azgat, Wicked, villainous, depraved.

*^ jj

azar-mah,

Name

small yeljow hairs (callow, unfledged birds).

A ^y\

azl, (v. n.

of Jj\) Being inured to sorrow,

tl*-iiJi*)J

]azarmiduhht,ovi,l*^iyxtjj\azar-

i'j]

azghich, Ivy, convolvulus.

(v.n. 11 of c*S^J)

conversant with distress and want.

Keeping (one's
scarcity.

niidultht,

Name
1

of the daughter of

Khusraw Parof her

city.

A t-jL\Pj\ izghibab,
A
>j\aza/, (v.n. of

Having

flocks)

from pasture on account of fear or

vez,

who reigned four months.

(_JliUjj\ izrinkaf,
1

Name

small yellow hairs (young unfledged birds).

I

Falling into straits or scarcity.

pasture, tethering.
tion,

Keeping back from

Trouble,
afflic-

P y)ii-^ a3arwMfZa,Tohonour,respect,favour.

i\\)

Approaching, drawHastening, coming

Imprisoning.

A going fast, making haste.

Adversity, misery.

ing near (time of departure).

penury.

/sZ,

A lie, falsehood.

Calamity, mis-

p kS-^J
struction.

azrajig,

De- suddenly upon.

ing (a wound).

Beinglittle,few, and small. Heal-

fortune.

Uzl, (pi. of Jjj\ azul) Severe, barren

Azrang, (or azrang)

cucumber.

Poverty, penury,

straits.

(years).

Azal, Eternity (having no beginning,

<i.i\

A j^jj^

izrikah, (v. n. 11 of

J^J) Being of

A A

Jlij\ azaff, Closely-feathered (ostrich).

^\jj\ izfas,

abad, implying eternity without end).

azal u dzdl, Eternity and eternities,
i,

a blue or watery colour.

A transportingfrom place to place.

JJjTj Jj) e. from all

69
of (^1

eternity.

Jj\

J\j\

azlun azilun, Extreme poverty,

Uzum,

(pi.

of

|iij\

azum) Cheek-teeth,
)

grinders.

J^^ uzmul, (izmuml, *5_j*3^ izmawlat or I

the deepest distress.

A ^\ uzzam,
p UJ
I

(pi.

Cheek-teeth, grinders.
1

mulat'), Bleating (deer).

A J;^a^aW,(Awolforman) lankandliglitabout
the legs

azma, (from

i^i^yOj

azmudan)

An

ex-

p i^y\

azmun,

A proof, trial, experiment.

(v. n.

and thighs. Swift. Broken-headed.

*v>J\

perimenter.

Skilled, experienced, tried.

A jU^\ izmihrar,

4 otj^j Q) Being red

Jj^\ as sinifu 'I azall,

wolf and a she-hyena.

The mongrel whelp of a he4 of Jj) Bolting the door.

p Uj\ azma, Examining.

An

experimenter.

with anger (theeye). Beingaustere,grim(theface).

cl*j\

azmaf,

(pi.

of

*J

zama^i) Small Being intensely cold (day). Twinkling (the stars).

jj-^^ '^%'> (j' D(v. n.

streams winding through valleys.

Low

grounds.
to,

A JiJyoj^

izmihlal, (v. n.

4 of

j_J.f*j

Q) Being
Flowing,

A c^l izla^
desire in

4 of xJj) Exciting a strong Izma^ (v.n.4 of jcj) Applying diligently

persevering
near.
in,

and

dispelled (a cloud).

Falling (rain).

any one to take a thing.

izlaf, (v. n.

any

business.

Developing them-

running (melted snow).

^\

4 of i_ih) Bringing

selves (the bearing spurs of a tree).

Running

(a

A Olx**j\

izmistat.

The being of various

hues.

^j^j' izlak, (v. n.

4of Jjh) Causing

Looking
gi-im.

to slide

hare). Shootingforth rapidly, unevenly,some parts

A jLik/j\ izmisrar,

(v. n.

4 ofj\*j Q) Being in-

or blunder in speaking.

Casting

being

much
(Jv<jl

finer

than the rest (a plant).

J\/ot>j\

censed and having the eyes reddened with anger.

AtiJOJUjlij?mtAa/,Thebeingexcessively angry.

her young (a camel).

Shaving the head.

A
to slide.
(_y<j)

izzimmal, (for

izdimal, v. n. 8 of

J^\

izlal, (v. n.

4 of Jj) Causing

Wrapping
1

or hiding one's self in a garment.

regret, sorrow,

(Jji*j^

izmil,

Giving any one

his due.
(pi.

Conferring a favour.

P fj^j
grief,

azman. Repentance,
^)i^_j-

kind of pike with which they hunt wild oxen.

mallet.

A shoe-maker's paring knife. A A

Weak.
4 of vij) Causing
to fly for
clyster.

A *^\ azlam,

of Jj zalam or zulatn) Ar-

anguish.
gi'ief,

(j^j

'

azman khrvurdan.

Strong.

rows without heads, which the Pagan Arabs made

use of in drawing
lots.

To devour
sons.

to repent.
(pi.

A /^\^ izmlm. One of the last nights of amonth.

Domestic animals resemtails.

A y\^i azman,
Izman,

of (jtoj zaman) Times, sea^j^j)

-^Ujl iznaj!, (v. n.

bling cats, but having short

(v. n.

4 of

Enduring a long refuge, or ascend a mountain.

Giving a

A i_ilai^\ idihfaf,
removed
A
;

(v. n.

4 of i-ii-j Q) Being
on the occasion of

time.

Invading, pressing on one (time).

De-

retiring, receding.

nying, disowning. Being ruined and desolate.

A oUj\ aznad, (or jjj) aznud) (pi. of JOj zand) Pieces of wood which, being rubbed against one
another, produce sparks of fire.
JOJ) Increasing.

(Jj)j\ izilzil,

A word used

p i3^t azmam.
p (jAxiUj
I

An

experiment, proof,

trial.

Iznad, (v.

n.

4 of

a violent tremor, as

an earthquake.

azmanidaii,

To

regret, gi'ieve.

Having a

return of pain.

L>ljj3j\ izlitbab, (v. n.

4 "^ l

, |j

Q) Being

P (j~i^ p
j_5'^;
"i*jt
6/j^
I

azmayish. Experiment, assay, proof.

azmdsi. Experience, proof,
test, trial.

A
p

j^^
tdJlij

iznak, (v. n. 4 of Jjij) Keeping a fa-

dense (cloud). Increasing and dashing (a torrent).

mily on short commons from avarice or poverty.

I

u-jljki):\ izlighbab, (v. n.

4 of i_-<5j Q) Growbird).

a^imai, (pi. (^lj\)Acheek-tooth,grinder.

aznak. Desirous, greedy.

aznahi. Avidity, cupidity.

ingafter shaving (hair).

Producing down (a

A A

azmat,

(pi.

A i^Jiij\azlaf, Onewhohas a small straightnose. A Jjhl azlak, One who slips and slides much.

eating.

Scarcity,

^\ azm and izam) One meal, dearth. Azamat, A bad season.

(pi.

p li^j

(uj\

iznam, (v.n.4 of jCJ not used) Beginning

&*j\

azimmat,

of *lJ zimmri) Thongs,

to put forth leaves (a tree).

I
I

A Jj\ azlam,
the throat.

(^A goat)

having two excrescences

straps, fastenings.

Reins, bridles, halters.

sedate.

A (jUjl

iznan, (v. n. 4 of (In) Entertaining an

(A camel) having one ear slit. Jj^^

A iS*^\ azmat, More or most grave, or

^_)UJ1

opinion (favourable or otherwise).

c jii al azlamu ''Ijaza^, Misfortune.

goat.

A mountain-

<Z^\ azmatu'n

nas.

The gravest of men.

p jUjl aznav, (or j^^ azndva)

trict in

Name of a dis-

lion.

Aj\j3f?j \ izmijrar,

A resounding, a crying aloud.

Hamadan.
^k\ aznab. Displeasure, disgust.

A
A

^\ azaUy,
|W5j^

Eternal.

God.

A jUs^\ izmihhrar,
p
ldijt\\

A being violent (noise).

Lazy.
Left.
fin)ji\

'

A &pj\

azaliyat, Life everlasting, eternity.

azmurda, Covetous.

A (_ojl aznab,
p
(-ibj!

Fat.

izlimam, (v. n. 11 of Jj) Turning away

A
ger,

J-*j^

azmat. One who has a superfluous

azank,

A wrinkle. A frown.

<.iAij\

the face instantaneously.

Decamping,

migi'ating.

(pi. *^\]\

azamii)

A calamity, misfortune.
all.

JJ
T

(o^

(^i\JJ31

azank afgandan miyani

dti

Standing bolt upright.

Being high noon.

disagreeable or iniquitous thing.

abiu.

To

knit the brows.

Jt\\

azim,

(pi. |j\ uzzaiii)

cheek-tooth, a

p ,U:\ azmal. Much, many:

Voice, echo.

ti,;x.Kl

iznikmid, Nicomedia, in Bythinia.

grinder.

One who keeps

his lips closely shut.

(3*j^ azmal,

(pi.

(J-*);^

azamil or^^xM aza-

p tilUtiiijI dzanknak, Wrinkled, frowning.

p M^ azm, Progeny, A
(^1

offspring.

mW) Sound, mui-mur, confused noise. Family, do(to a chief or

A
al

J>]\

aznam.

Slit-eared (camel),

tidi

^^1
^\\
jii

azm, (v.n.ofj^\) Adhering

Abiding, sticking
of,

mestics.

ijlj -*(<SJ\ ash

shaytu

hi azmalihi.

The

friend).

fast (in

a place).

Tak- whole thing. Aziinal or azmul. Household

Beture,

furni-

aznamu 'Ijazaf, Misfortune. A jijl azna , More or most

salacious.

ing care

overlooking (a farm or estate).

baggage. All, the whole.

'&^j\

iij

i^
A

azna'

min

kird.

More

ruttish

than an ape.

coming contracted. Seizing and holding (with the

teeth).

azmalat.

Many, much.

Universal.

]|3jl

azaniy.

The spear

of a king

named

Cutting with the teeth, a knife, or sword.

Household furniture, baggage. Family, domestics.

f^y_zuyazan,v/h.o formerly reigned

injj.?" liimyar.

Biting,
silence.

champing

(as a horse the bit).

Keeping

The twanging of a bow.

p jjl azu or azo. From him.

azminaf)
(pi.

Shutting (a door). Abstaining from, con-

A
p

(j(ej\

azmun, (or
seasons.

of (jUj

j>*J^

A Jjl azn,

(v. n. of \ji for j\)

Diminishing, de-

taining or

commanding one's self. Neglectingfood. zaman) Times,

Being unfavourable
ExtiriXvj
1

Ages.

creasing (a shadow).

Twisting (a rope or thread).

azmand. Desirous, covetous, greedy.

I

^Sj^ azndf, (pi. of ^J\\ zmf) Letters

zayn.

and severe (fortune, or a barren season).

p {jSx*j

azmandi. Desire,
I

lust, greediness.

Izwdf,(y.nAofi_ffjj) Bringing another with one.

pating, exhausting, destroying (men or cattle,during

p iS^y^j

azmudagi. Experience.

{_g'^yj

A ^\jj^ azwdj, (pi. of .jJ zw;) Pairs. Spouses.

Aj|jl azwdr.

famine or other calamities).

A fashion of twisting
One

na azmudagi, Inexperience.
p i^<iy^ azmudan. To
p Jyjl
I* Jyoj
1

Men

fond of female society.

or plaiting the hair. Barren,disa8trou8(year).

try, prove,

experiment.

who seizes

with the teeth.

Azam, (v. n. of j^l) Be-

aOTiiie^a, Tried,

proved, experienced.
i^yoj
t

azmal, (pi. of Jj|J zawV) Elegant, in(J\)J^ clever, witty youths. Powerful, strenuous. genious,

coming contracted. Being pained. Azim, Barren,

disastrous (year).

azmudaha. Experiments,
in business.

jO

har-

Wonderful. Wonders. Pudenda virorum.

Izam,{p\, of *oj^ azmat) Meals.

azmuda, Experienced

A _5j\/jy, (v.n.of_j\)Makinghaste. Hang-

70

ing back, being loth to render assistance.

Hasting to do
or de-

evil.

Being delighted with.

Giv-

p p

j-^jl azigh. Aversion, indignation.

i-jjl az'igh,

A jji azuh, Restive.

One who

fails in,

ing pleasure.

Referring, relating or tracing

up

to.

Perception, recollection.

parts I'rom, generous or noble deeds.

aziih anuh, Sordid, avaricious.

jil

_jj\ Throwing

(a rider).

Carrying

off".

Destroying.
ar-

Uzuh, (v. n. of--j^)

Delaying,

j^^

izhak, (v. n.

4 of /^j) Shooting an
Filling (a cup).

A J.^^ azyal, Wide between the thighs. A fi\\ azyam, (A camel) having no voice.
p (^j\ azin, Such as this. A ^^\^^izyinan, A. being adorned ornateness.
:

Contracting one's
lingering, lagging.

self,

shrinking up.

row through the mark.

pating, destroying.

Dissi-

Stumbling, slipping, sliding.

Getting the saddle on his neck

full

Beating (as the pulse). Approaching,dra wing near.

(a horse).

Being

of marrow.

Accelerating.

p iy. p
ijijl

azud, Intelligent, clear-sighted, acute.

a^'>ca?'ora2'?7)-,Avaricious,greedy.

A it^^izham, (v.n.4of(fcJ)Beingfull of marrow (a bone).

A^;toj\

A ^j\ azyi, (pl. of ^J\j zay) LettersJ zayn. A (o^^o^ izyinan, The being greatly adorned.
p j aj. Rest, ease. Ingenious. Abstinent. p -ijl ajakh, A wart. A mole on the skin.
I

Lewd.

A jjjl

azivar, (pi.jjj znr)

An army.

Inclined,

azhar, White, bright, brilliant, splendid,

leaning to one side.

in his breast-bones.

One who has an inequality (A dog) pigeon-breasted. One

shining, clear, evident.

The moon.

wild bull.
as soon as

p ^j\ ajakh, p (^IJ

;.

wart.

Friday. Whitish-coloured (lion).

it is

Milk

djakhnak, Full of warts, warty.

who
A

looks out at one corner of his eye.

j\jjj;\

drawn.

(A camel)

straddling and cropping

p J Jj\ ajdar, p

izwirar, (v. n.

aside, shunning.

9 ofj^ ^'"jjj) Turning Beingcrooked: falling crosswise.

Ropes, straps,
girth.

the extremities of a tree.

U^.JJ\ ajdarha,

(^|jfcj\

azharak, Name of the tyrant Zahhak.

man.

A dragon. The top of a standard. A dragon. A strong, brave A tyrant. Passionate, testy. A standard.
The
tyrant Zahhak.
pierce, prick, puncture.
I

X. jlaz7yJrai,(pl.of.Uj n'a?')

A
A A

(^]j^j' azharani, (dual) The sun and moon.

Armorial bearings.

girths between the poitrel

and the hind

AjVjv*t)'

i^hirar, (v. n. 11 of jfcj) Flowering.

^^i>j

ajadan.

To sew,

A
p

liijj^

azward, The
azwari,

lote-tree.

(?)

ai;I,

Vehement, excessively warm,

sultry.
at,

To shave.To notch a mill-stone closely. To tinge,dye.

p p
(jIJdJjI
Siijl

Lfjjjj^

Name

of a medicinal thorn.

(_yji

azy, (v. n. of j^yjl) Being placed

ap-

ajdank,

Name

of a demon.

A (j^jj^ azrcash, Proud, haughty, arrogant. P

ijjj
1

plied to,

comprehended

in.

Being contracted,
to over-reach, cir-

djada. Pricked, punctured, sewed.

azugli,

lopping, a trimming.

The shrunk

(a shadow).

Studying

p I* Jj\ ajdahd,
tyrant.

prunings or loppings of trees.

cumvent, deceive or betray.

tressing, oppressing.

Diminishing.

Dis-

Zahhak.

A dragon. A standard,

Brave, intrepid.

tiiii (j'l*iij\a;(ia-

A IJjj^ lizuf, (v. n. of i_Jj\) Making haste. Approaching, drawing near (time of departure).

hdnfalak, The constellation of the Dragon.

(?J^)
in.

(jrji

uziy, (v. n. of

Being placed

at,

ap-

p^jLwo\AJjla;c?a/ia-a?-a7,(pl.)Dragon-headed.

Jj)j\ azul, (pi. Jjl uzl) Severe,

barren (year).

plied to,

comprehended

Being contracted.
;?a/)

p LdJ\* Jjl ajdahdk, The tyrant Zahhak.

A J^jjV;2re'i7aZ,(v.n. 9of Jlj for Jjj) Departing. Declining (as the sun from the meridian). A
|jj\

A
(pi.

-^bj'

azyas, (pi. of(_flj

zly")

Letters

zayn.

p cj p

djugh,

The prunings of a

vuie.

of

(^

Costumes, habits, garbs, guises.

cjl ajgh,

Prunings, loppings.
idle, lazy, slothful.

azum, One who

sticks close (to a person

i>.J^.!^

azyar, (pi. oij>\ zir) Those

who

delight

p ^J^J^ ajhdn, Indolent,

p ^^j\ ajhan,

or thing).

Champing
(pi.

the bit (a horse).

Barren,

in

the

company and conversation of women.

a^y/) (pl- of t_A>J

latticed door.
^^ v3^

scarce (year),
grinder.

m^ uzum)

cheek-tooth, a

A uJ^jl A
A

zayf) Clipt coins.

P ^rt^^ ajhahan, (or

ajkahdn) Indolent,
Vain,
false.

Uzum,

(v. n. of *j\)

Adhering, cohering.

i^^ji azyan, (pl. of ^^j zayn) Ornaments.

idle, negligent, lazy, slothful.

Seizing with the teeth.

Izyan, (v. n. 4 of ^Ij for j^.j) Adorning, decorating.

i^\^

A ^jjj\

azTvt, (pi.

of

zay) Letters] zayn.

^jV>Jl izztyan,

A being decorated; ornateness.

Vile, con-

p f^j\ ajgin. Lattices, blinds. p iWjI djand, Plaster, mortar, parget, cement. p
S>j\

Aj\j>_jj\izrcirar, (v. ing, turning aside.

n.ll ofj^ forjjj) Reced-

A (<^^ azyab, Cheerful, joyous.

temptible.
tan.

ajand, Mortar.
cistern.
1

Clay,

mud

at the bot-

Being crooked, lying awry.

4 of IfcJ forytj) Ripening
tall

One who

takes short steps.

Short. Sa-

tom of a

f\a>j\ izhaf, (v. n.

An iniquitous or disagreeable affair.

Enmity,

p (J liJJ^iiJ^ a/arfatrfan,To make sew,or prick.

p ^"Vj
I

(a date).
\*j^

Being proud. Being

azhahu,

(a palm-tree).
is
!

hostility.

hedgehog.
Alacrity.

Misfortune, calamity.

djandan, To prick, pierce.

To

sew.

U ma
iil*j\

How

proud he

Terror, tremor,
tive or

Much

water.

A putasouth-east

p SJOjl djanda. Sewed. p

(jiWiiJjl

Bored, pierced.
lay mortar between

izhad, (v.n. 4 of J*)) Conjecturing, es-

adopted son, a bastard.

The

djandidan,

To

timating by guess (a crop of

com

while growing).

wind.

The south wind. Azib, Long,

i^L*>j\

tall.

two

bricks.
I

A j\jj\ azhar,
p
ftjuMi^

(pi.

of 'i^j

zahrat) Flowers,
a bunch of
title

A
(j
.

izyabb. Large (pudendum).

" ^V^

p tdWj djanh,

A wrinkle

knitting of the brows.

j^"^ azhm--dasta,

A nosegay,

t Vi .n

izyabbu'l batsh, Powerful in severity.

p ii)l3i.dbjl djanhndh, Frowning.

Pi-LOj
I

flowers.

Several literary works bear the

of

'iM\\ izyabbat,
1

Covetous (woman).

djang, (ortL^)j\)
I

A wrinkle

a frown.
table.

jl*j\ a^/tar, in the following manner: {^y3^ml\ .\*:\

lj<i_jiiJ^ jIa-^

P tji^^
prick.

azidan,
dye.

To

injure, grieve, molest.

To

f^azkaru'r rawzataynfi akhbari

To
1

p (j'^ e^j djana hardaii, To spread a p {J^j^ ajnaydn, A chameleon.

Pjjjt djwar, Covetous.
p cjj
1

'd

dawlatayn, (The flowers of two gardens, in the

'Pj>j

azir, Intelligent.

Trouble.

history of

two kingdoms) the history of the two

\j>y\

azira, (for loj zira) Because.

djugh, Slips, loppings. Palm-tree fibres.

royal families of Nuru'd din and Salahu'd din (or

Saladin), the famous sultans of

isojl

azira,A. mattock, beetle, smith's hammer.

'

Jjl

aja.

Quick

lime, plaster, cement.

Egypt
JfcJ)

in the time

'^wH/uJ

O'^^^'^dan,

To

afflict.

To draw.

of the crusades.

Izhar, (v. n. 4 of

Lighting a

A ^j\
dron).
ful noise.

aziz, (v. n. ofj\)

Bubbling(a boiling caulrumbling, dread-

P i^j^ ajhdn, Idle, lazy, useless. p ^^^\ ajhan, Lazy, indolent. A trifling thing.
p
iki\i^

lamp: making (afire) blaze. Flowering, blossoming.

A uJlfcJ^ izhaf, (v. n. 4 of i_fl*;) Telling a
varnishing with falsehood.
lie,

A thundering, crashing,
Thunder.

ajydna,

pavement of

flags or brick.

The sound proceeding from

mill.

ifJ I djihh,

Gummy

exudations from the eyes.

Exciting to mischief.

the clapper

and other machinery of a

Frigid.

The

P (jJJj' dfidan. To prick.

I

To

stitch, sew.

Granting any one

his request.

Bringing near (a

noise of wind in the bowels.

Coldness.

Pj>j q;1r,Intelligent, learned, ingenious. Pious,

stab with speech or tongue). Rushing on a wounded

Vehemence, rapidity of motion.

p
i^J^j^ azish,

devout.
cistern

Chaste, modest.

A
is

lake, pool, ditch.

collected.

man.

Stirring

up

evil.

Calumniating, whispering.
Depressing, dishonouring.

From him.
prpper name.

wherein rain-water

Victory,

Deceiving, betraying.

^jl uzay^ A

conquest.

A cry,

a shout.

Abundance, surplus.

^J^
Preparation, arrangement.
Vj>.j^ ajir, Intelligent,

71

jam,, Persian doctors or wise

men.

Columns. Legs of quadrupeds. Veretra.

prudent. Pious, abstinent.

Aj3\Mt\ asdttr,

(pi. ofjUu>\ istdr)

Weights of

A
ing.

Pu*l isdfat, (v. n.

4 of cUw

for **) Los-

p tillOjl ajirah,
P
i^<^.y..j
I

A shout,
To

a cry.

4^ To appear

miskals, or

6^ drams.
usjufat) (Oi-a*a-L.\

Destroying.

Letting loose, sending camels

ajindan, To cry aloud.

*^L\ asdjtf, (pi. of 'iS-^^

waRmiya, Nuptial or
4 of ..Lu

grazing at random without a keeper. Entering (one

wise and intelligent.

prepare, to arrange.

tions) written or delivered in

rythm.

hour into another). Remaining behind (one hour).

Passing from hour to hour. Voiding seminal
his pizzle to dangle (an ass).
isdr/haf, (v. n.
fluid.

p iM,j p
II
;

ajlna,
as,

tool for notching mill-stones.

sltij asdjlfi

festive verses.

(_j

mill-stone.

Ground com.

grinding of wheat, barley, &c.

bald camel.
jjji>jS

The

ermine.

A A

A A
A

&-Ul isdhat, (v. n.

for

aj^) Caus- Allowing

ing to flow.

Whisking

his tail (a horse). for water.

A pUu\

4 of e\u> for

i.yu)

Giv-

bow.

Nameof a village in
To

Persia.

,J.-W\ asdliil,
I

Channels
i^jmS

ing time to swallow, to rest or pause.

pleted,

Being com-

(_j

as kardan,
as,

grind, crush, bruise.

A iSLu

dsdd, (pi. of

asad) Lions.

made up (one

thing by another).

^j*

The myrtle. Cinders or ashes remain-

o^ui\ issad, (v. n.

4 of liUo) Travelling quick

halting to refresh.

A (_jL1

isdf, or asdf.

Name
to

of an idol which

ing in a fire-place.
hive.
1

Honey what remains

;

in the

travelling all night without

u^

U^ JJ*^ faww bin luhayy set up on MiiO safd, to

sacrifices
:

The

ruins or remains of a dwelling.

Se-

Travelling night and day.

which

were used

be offered in face of

cret

remains of any thing in general.

.

tomb.

A XjUwI

isddat, (v. n.

4 of jU

for u>y)

Be- the Kaaba according to others, a son ofjj^ff' famr,

'

A companion
A A
;_j>>\ (_j!ii

(_jjJ (_>u

asi harri.

The wild myrtle.

getting a prince. Begetting black children. Isddat

who for his wickedness was metamorphosed.

Isdf,

us,

sound which tames serpents.

of
(_}1^)

or usddat, (for

is

jL*_j

wisddat)

cushion, pillow.
after

Name
A

of a companion of

Muhammad.
light,

ass, (v. n.

Building, erecting an

A jUwi

assur, (pi.

oij^M susr) The remains

is

'ii\u>\

asdfat. Grief, pain, sadness. Servitude,

edifice.

Enraging. Driving or checking sheep by

o-s

a meal, of whatever
(v. n.

gnawed or

bitten.

Issdr,

clientship.

Asdfat or usafat, Thin,

Isdfat, (v. n.

unproi_ij**)

crying

as.

The excrement of a

bee.

Ass,

iss,

or

4 ofjl*) Leaving remains of meat or drink.

(pl.^\ usu?-)

ductive

soil.

4 of

JUu for

ms,

(pi. (_)wl*ul isas)

I'oot

foundation.

The

begin-

Aj\jm\ isd?; Captivity.

fetter,

A chain,

Losing (cattle) by disease, (or children) by death.

Unstitching (a leathern bottle). Stitching coarsely,
so that the stitches afterwards burst.

ning or
nity.

of any thing.

The

earliest age, eter-

ligament,

(for jlJ. yasdi-)

The

left side.

A spoiling,

a marring.

Uss,

The

vestige or
in a place.
life).

SjLl isdrat, (v. n.

4 of .Uo for^jw) Caus-

Patiently en-

trace of
'

any thing.

Ashes remaining

ing to go, driving.

during.

Usdfat, Leanness, barrenness of soil.

i'
1

The heart of man

jy^aJl
(__j*.l

(as being the foundation of

G (ojj^^
p
jIm
!

asdrun.

Wild spikenard, asarum.

P ;^j

(_>

ds-afzun.

An

iron instrument for

i^i-

lihuz ussa''t tarik,

Take

for

your

dsdra, Computation, calculation.

of__jUj\)

notching a mill-stone.

guide on the road any footmarks or dung, jjlt (_J*

J6ii3\

A ^Im1 asdra' or usdra' ,{^\,

Captives.

(Jilu*^ asdfl.

Small camels,

(pi.

of ^Ji*l

^ala' nssi'd dahr. In the beginning of time.

Ltt
I

Aj>\M\asdr'ir, Beauty of face.

(pi.

of ^J** sin-)

asfal) Inferiors, lower classes, the canaille.

parts, the nether extremities.

Lower

asa,

Manner,

rule.

Embellishment, de-

The

lines,

lineaments, wrinkles, or creases in the

High and low, all (J^^^ majesty, gravity. Quiet, tranquillity, repose. GapA *-iXui\ asdrif, (pi. of si;*"^ usi'uf) White asdfili nds. The lowest of mankind. ^^ Jui^ lu asa kaslii- worms with red heads found in sand. ing, yawning, stretching. A sjU*>^ asdkat, The strap of a stirrup. Isdhat, The fresh dan, To yawn, (in compos, from m'^j*" asudati) natural colour of the teeth. Shoots which grow (v. n. 4 of jjUw for Jjjj*) Causing to drive. Givcoration. Reverence, sternness, rigour. Authority,

palms of the hand or on the forehead. The cheeks.

asdfil.

^l*l j i^^\ afdli ranks. (_>rtO

'

Pacifying, soothing

as,

U j.
I

ruh-asa, Sooth-

from the roots of palm-trees, and which are occasionally eaten gi'een.

ing (camels) to be driven.

portion to a

Sending (a marriage-

ing the mind,

bling
:

(an
iij

afiix

denoting) Like, resem-

Lines or grooves on bows.

(j<**\

woman).
of lailiwl, G of laiL*,
ir-

as,

Lul

mard-asa. Manly, like a man.

(_).L*jt

dsds, (pi. of

asas")

Foundations.
foundation,

lai\j\ issdkut, (v. n.

UmI idX .Ml* mushk-asa, Like musk, odoriferous.

(__>uLk>\ asds, (pi. (j-j*\ urns')

regularly formed) Falling.

p
A
ing.

\*^ asa,

Yawning.

Like.

basis, pedestal.

OU)3\

^_>mU\ asasu'l lughdt,

A U*\ asdkif

(pi.

of xL*j\ askaf)

Small

\u>\ asa', (v. n.

of lu^ for^\) Curing, heal-

(Foundation of speech)
called.

An
on

Arabic grammar so

green birds with white heads.

^

Composing

differences,

making

peace.

iLwbuJI i^jM\tM\asdsu'ssiydsat,(VovmAa-

A A

ai\jji\

asdkif, (or XiiLo) asdkifat) (pi. of

A A
(v. n.

Uul

istat,

f\iM\ asdf or isa^,

A making of horns to a bow. A medicine, remedy. Isas

evil, injuring, maltreating,

tion of rule)

treatise

political

government.

(_6'a'..>^

uslmff) Bishops.
asdki, (pi. of >\a* sikdi) Bottles (for
in

Isds, (pi. of

<^\

ass) Foundations.

(jl*^

4 of >l*

for 1jm) Corrupting, despoiling, de(pi.

&li*\ isdsat, (v. n.

4 of (^j^Uj

for

(_jj*)

wine or water): also those

which they churn milk.

stroying.

Doing

Appointing a governor, throwing the government

iiaSLul asdkifat, (or i_ft^Lj\ asdkif) (pi. of

of ^Mt

asl) Physicians.

upon any one.

Mis-

Being

affected

by weevil (com),

i_Jo>M>^ iskdf)

Shoemakers.

Handicraftsmen.
basis.

^^t

A
A

S-pUm\ isuiat,

An

offence, crime, sin.

by

tike (sheep),

by the moth (wool).

p (JLo

dsdl,

A foundation,

^cnief, injurious treatment.

L->U>
1

p &m>Um\ asdsa, (or isdsa)

ner of the eye.
sion, retrospect.

A glance from a corintellect.

A JU\

issdl, (v. n.

4 of JU*) Granting, admit-

asab, (pi. of <^nn\ ish) Fundaments.

Understanding,

Revi-

ting or approving a request, allowing to ask.

Hair about the fundament and genitals.

Pubes.

A jLrt\aW,Moreormostof an asker or beggar.

jjL*>l asahizat, (pi. oi ijg'^XM\asbaziy)'ii&.me

A ^Ims\ asdtim, (pi. of S>Vim.>^ ustummat,) Domestics, relations.

A^jvl>U^ asdttr, (pi.

A
A

JU*j\ asdl, Likeness, resemblance.

&JU>\ asdlat, ( V. n.

Signs.

of a people in Persia, Magians.

of (J-*>^)

Becoming smooth,
Isdlat, (v.

A A

t_yjL\ asabil, (pi. of J;Vii\ istabl) Stables.

ofj\ia*>^ astdr,

pi.

oflxut

even, and long (a cheek or jaw-bone).

n. 4

13,\mi\

asahiy, (pi. of -U*\ isbasat) The pas-

satar) Lines, rows, writings,

ij\iM>\ istdr at, j!kxu>\

(pi. ofjUaMj\ istdr,

of JUu for J.^*") Shedding.

Diffusing, causing

sages or ducts for the blood.

is fir, '!J^ua\ istirat,j^^3Mi>\

to flow.

Making long(the point of a spear.

asdlik.

A J^J.Uu^ asdbif,
A
'iL*! M.?a<,(pl.of

(pi.

of *^f^

usbu^ Weeks.

ustUr,

and

8.jla*\ ttstiirat)

Stories, fables, tales,

A ,ji^^

The

parts about the uvula.

(^1 asi)Physicians,surgeons.
(or jj3L*\ asdtiz) (pi. of

romances.

jjOj^l jJ^Ik*^ asdtiru'l amrvatina.

(_^\-*>^ asdUb, (pi. of t_JjL>\ uslub)

Modes,

8ii5L*\ asatizai',

p ilLol vMdz) Masters.

Fables of the ancients.

manners, ways. Parts of doctrine or of knowledge.

(pi.

ii5U^ asdtizaA ^a-

^^jiaUrt^

asdUn,

of

3)^la*j^

ustumdnat)

c_>a)Im>\

iS/m^

c. .>.>o>*

makdtlbi tanhiyat-asdlib,

72

Letters in the

way

of congratulation.

bay horse. ^JiS jm

ji^

(_.u>>^ asit

sar-hash,

A res-

at liberty, not

making use

of.

(jrt^iaJ\--\ asdliius,

kind of black clay

tive horse.

(.-*\ as&i /as/jo,

horse bred

which they rub on vines

to destroy insects.

from an Arabian

sire

and an Anatolian dam.

4 of jf) Completing. Performing thoperfection. Conferring favours in A

i^J-*^

ishdgh, (v. n.

o
A

i^^\mi>\ asaliyun, Parsley.

aIm*
I

jSJji (_A^ ashi narvhati,

post-horse,

t**"'

roughly a religious ablution, giving to each member

its

asam,

(pi.

of j,^\ ism) Names.

i_jbu\ ash

u ashdh,

horse and his furniture or

due share. Putting on an amplecoatof mail.

p ^^\ t- -^ ash-afgan. One who charges (the baggage. lo'^V' & ufarzin nihdA fXw\ issdm, (v. n. 4 of ***) Wearying. W^j J* J c-"^ enemy's) cavalry. One who urges his horse. A 'ii\*u\ isamat, (v. n. 4 of *Ui for Ay) Send- dan, To win (at chess), '^ A jU*>^ aJaA,(pl.of|V)Wagers stakes, bets. >Lul asaft) The fundament, is6, (pi. A L L Raising a Darting a look at one. ing to graze. those A J^J>**>^ ashdl. Rims of water-buckets. Ishdl, pubes, and hair around parts. the growing price, fixing a high price. Asking the price. MakA Ayu>\ isbdt, (v. n. 4 of Vxuj) Humbling one's (v. n. 4 of Jjuu) Letting down (drawers) through Usdmat, A lion. ing a hole at the top of a well.
iUUrt\

1^ \y>-\ ajrat minusdmat, Bolder than a lion.

of Xv*flf)Ears, hearing. of |*>\
isvi)

self,

submitting to the authority of God.

Being
inclined.

pride.

Untying the knot of the drawers. Raining

**1-j1 ojsamif, (pi.

quiet.

Being enamoured, insane, strongly

ii^Uurt^ isbdsat, (pi. ll^Urtl

copiously.

Weeping profusely. Having corn com-

A ^U*>\ asdrm,
individual.

(pi.

Names. A An

asdhly)

A duct or

ing into ear.

Coming
dshdn,

into ear (corn).

Talking

A dependant, client. A tenant, renter.

The defendant of a
The
ascimiy, (pi. of
"V\

passage for the blood.

immoderately.
of

Being much frequented (a road).

A debtor.

suit.

Office, place,

(_^\ju*^ ashdh, (pi.

i^ua

sabah) Causes,

(jUji**

miller.

appointment.

substitution of one for another.

motives, arguments, reasons, incentives, stimulatives.

A jjV*"^ asbdn, Thin coifs or hoods,

(v. n.

Ishdn,

A /V^^
p

^^ isni) Names.
camomile.

Modes, ways, manners, means. Instruments,

Tracts, parts.

4 of tjy) Putting on black trowsers, as are

asbdnbur.

(^ji*U\ asmiiis,

ild

utensils, apparatus.
rel, effects,

Cloths, appa-

madeatSaban, and worn by the women of Baghdad.

p
jj\ju\

p ^JM>\ asdn, Easy, convenient, commodious.

Threads, strings.
^J^-i>b ^jU
I

moveables, goods, chattels, furniture,

asbdhi Jang, Military stores.

Name

of a

city.

asdn ddshtan,

To p

lLXj-

I..>bu\

p JxOl p

i_.>>^

ash-angez,

spur.

make an

abatement, to lower the price.

I

s^j L>L\ ashdhi rihla, Baggage, necessaries for

travelling,
jfl^o (_->\ju*^

8ljurt\

ishdh,

large army.

dog.

A i^*a

dsdn, (pi.

of

^^\

usun) Dispositions,

ashdhi safar, Necessaries,

Lllt' asbut, (pi.

of Cji sahi) Sabbaths.

tempei's, manners,

modes of

living.

Threads or

provisions, preparations for travelling.

c_.>\jum\

Drowsiness.

Failings in the intellects.

Bold, imSabbath.

twists of ropes.

jo.\

(^

ij^

Jj* j* huma ^la'

0\*-J^ ashdhu's samawdt, The tracts

of the heavens.
a..<.A* (_..>bu<\

or quarters

pudent (boys).

Observations

of the

dsdn min ahihi,

He

takes after his father.

ashdhi mafiska,

Braided

tresses.

Quick paces.

Times, fortunes.

p j^^jUrtl dsdn-kar, Skilful, active, expeditious. p p

Easy.
J./

The means of

living.

ij;^^^ l->U*^ ashdhu'n

pjU

u,>^ asb-tdz.

Level ground.

The 18th

M^

dsdn-(jir,

Easy of access, courteous.

Repose, sleep.

nawdzil, (Causes of the arrivals from heaven)

of the month according to the aera of Jalalu'd din.

asbatdn, Seed of the wild rue.

^3l>*l dsdni, Facility, ease.

Name
A

of a work, shewing the causes for which

Leave.
iJJoU\ asdnid, (pi. of <5U*\ isndd) Allega-

each verse of the Kur'an was sent from heaven.

C.^U**^ isbdt, (v. n.

p p

JJiJ

ash-duzd,

A horse-stealer.

A
tions

4 of

Ci>*>)

Resting.

(3'jiJ c_.Au>^ asb-dawdiii. Horse-racing.

j]|f

on other's authority.
jj;jjjl*
I

Imputations, attributes.
facilitate, to expedite.

Keeping or entering on a Sabbath.

Sabbatism.

(iJu>^

asbaziy, (pi. JJjLul) Persian Magi.

p A A
A.

dsdntdan, To

A A A

^^J^ ishdh, (v. n. 4

of A-***) Causing to swim.

AjijiaXMiS ishitrdr, (v. n. 4 of Jaju*

side.

Q) Lying

Ij\jm\ usdrvat,

Medical

art.

Remedy,
Black

cure.

^^J>M>\ isbdkh, (v. n.

4 of ^j^) Being saltish on one

ground when digging.

Stretching one's self at full length.

(a camel).

JjU*^ asdwid, (pi. of iij*i^)

,t\u\ asdwir, {ov
'J,jL*i\

serpents.

(gi-ound).
jIa<*>^

Reaching

saltish

Going with a quick pace

A A

Being well

asdmirat) (pi. of
(pi.

ashdd, (pi. of i^XM sihd) Rogues, thieves.

regulated and in good order (a countjy).

J**^

SyM
,\j*u\

sircar or j^y>^ usrcdr) Bracelets.

of Wolves.

Sable garments.

Heads of the plant

Ishdd, (v. n. 4 of
(fresh shoots

asbut, (pi. of *XMa6M>) Beasts of prey.

(v. n.

iswdr and uswdr, q.v.)

'ij^\u\

iya> nasiy ere they shoot forth.

of a company of
iijw)

(JilJiJuu*' ishighldl,

4 of ^Jjomk* Q) Being
excellent.

asdwirat,
settled in

Name

Shaving (the head). Growing

sprinkled (a garment).

Being anointed (the hair).

strangers

who

Basra (as the ij\>-\ahd-

of the plant i^oi nasiy upon the old ones).

JjJu\

asbah.

Days of yore. Most

mirat did in Kufa).

A jU*i\
modes of going.

ashdr, (pi. ofjW) sihr or sabr) Forms.

Surpassing, super-eminent, transcendental.

Aj\S.xti\ ishikrdr, (v. n.
tall

A ^fc^l
A
p

asdhij, Various

Origins, roots.

Colours.

Beauties.

4 of j5o>m> Q) Being
Being
in excel-

tiUfclj^ asdliih,

horse's pace.

A gallop.
Ceasing.

l>UwM*^ ashdt, (pi. of iaf- s;j<) Tribes, distinct

and well-proportioned (a damsel). Extending

^Lul

dsdy, (in comp.) Resting.

bodies.

The

tribes of Israel.

laVjuwl

j J^j\ awldd
n.

lengthwise.

Lying on one

side.

A
ful

bUrtl asaya', (pi. of &Ju> I a^yai) Sad, mourn-

u ashdt. Sons and kindred. Isbdt, (v.

4 of lajuw)

lent order (a country).

(women).
p jjJdjbUwl dsdydriidan, To give
rest.

Being

silent

from

fright.

Cleaving to the ground,

Sleep-

A
p p

(Jfi*i ashal,

Long-mustachioed (man),

To

lying outstretched from a sound drubbing. ing with eyes half-closed.

Siile (_- " ^

asb-mdda,

mare,

praise.

To

lift.

Slighting, disregarding.

^' >_.>' " \

asb-nama, The trappings of a war-

p
p

(jijU*>l dsdyish, Ease, quiet, rest, repose.

iii.\^j } \Mi\

Being

dilated,
rise.

spread out.

Falling and being

horse.

Any thing which dries up the sweat of a horse.

dsdyish-hada,

A place

of

rest.

unable to

Abounding in the plant taXM sabat.

(pi.

A^^juul ushuhat,

handle, an occasion.

An

A j^lnui asdnn, (pl.of S^iJuwi asinaf) Bowstrings.

p joiiJpUol dsdndan, To p
1.

.^Ju*>l

ashd^

of *f siJs) (Camels) en(pi.

occasion of endless reviling.

rest, to cease.

during

thirst for

seven days.

of X^am sabif)

P jjJu*>l usbur. Stupid.

ai6,Endeavour,effort. Nail,claw,hoof.
ash,

Seventh parts.
ing the

Isbd^

(v. n.

4 of

X^)

Complet-

p ^_M^
^^1
1.^

A horse. A

The knight

at chess.
s

ashi all,

The hippopotamus,
swift horse,

on the

number seven. Having camels which drink seventh day. Having one's flocks attacked
beasts.

^ t,i^^ MA'iM^, (pi. ^.l-\ asdhij A \JS'jXm\ mbu^n, Seven times.

A F
see.

week.

^^^^\usbu^ni, Afortnight,twose'nnights.

J.

Ijj

asbi tez-rav,

tiXi^

;_^

'^

by wild

Feeding upon, or serving up, the

A war-horse. (J^^^ i_*l ashi chubin, (A wooden horse) A bier, ^jm t_i>^ ashi surkh,
ushijang,

flesh of wild beasts.

Giving a child to nurse.

Sur-

^j>\ ashUnitan, (in zand and Pazand) To To cause to run.

Xm*1 ishah,

rendering a flock to the wolf.

Dismissing, setting

A troop of horse. A

dog.

73

j^\.^ju*>\

isbahan, Ispahan,

son of Gushtasp.

The

stay of the sun in Pisces.

^jiiJo\ jlLtt^

istdddnidan, (and yjiWL^lL*>\

is-

i^f^x>Ml isbah-bad or ishah-hud,

title

as-

3-,^iiJuM*l

ispanddrmuz, The earth.

;

Name
also the

<a<^are(Zaw) To maketostand,constitute,establish,fix.

sumed by the kings of Tabaristan.

p

general.

of the twelfth month of the Persian year

fifth

(^i^ljurtl istddagi, Stability.

Jj^
)\

JJk^JkM>\

isbah-bad khroura, Speech.

Seville.

day of each month.

Name

of the angel

who uli^ ^iS'^^^^ istddaghi bdrdn,

of rain.
Ustddgi,

A stop, a stay, A failure or want

art.

A (3-f*l M6i/,Name of a town inYaman.

asp,

presides over the

Pyj'iiJu*M'

month and day Ispandarmuz.

trade.

Mastery of an

A horse.

The knight
horse.

at chess

ispanddn, Mustard-seed.

p p
pole.

(^ jlJuo\ istddan,
jljuol istdda.

To

stand, stop, dwell, halt.

set up, erected.

^jU
U

u-">\ aspi tazi,

An Arabian

Isp,

The

Pjb JJUM>\ ispandydr, Name of Gushtasp's son.

p p
(_sy*-*u\
iu*>\

Standing ;

A
art,

hair about

the privities.

Upanuy,

Name

of a woman.

An

ensign-staff".

The prop of a
^J'li\iM>\

tent-door.

G
p

^liL*\ ispanaj, Spinage.

apa, Acolt, ahorse rising two years old.

p (^lilLwl ustddi, (or

trade,

ustdzi)
skill in

An
any

p JU1 ispah,
^^l6iL*^

A large army. A

dog.

Ispah,

A troop

of horse.

dog.

workmanship. Excellence,

art

ispahan,

(now Isfahan) That part of

p p

^^lj-\ ispahdn,
l^Jl^,M<a\

The

capital of Persian Irak.

or profession,

m*^

(_j'iill*\

ustddi kardan,

To

Persia where the troops were generally quartered.

ispah-bad, also ispah-bud,

A prince

work, to exercise any

art or trade.
*iS->U*l

p (JjS^ ispikhul, Birds' dung.

(in Tabaristan).

A general, commander-in-chief.

A A
p

iVjLjl tistdz, (pi.

asdtiza.f^

teacher.

^H
I^B
I^B

Pj1ju-1 upidar,

general, a

commander.

p ijy" 4>>ft^l ispahbad khroura, Speech.

f^j'^^CL\ustdzun, (pl.of jUL*l<a)Masters.

jljk*\

VjMi\

ispar,

shield.
in

p i_-U5^ ispechdb,
Khurasan.

A town in Turkistan.

astdr, Lining.

p ^)|oU^l isparayin, Isfarayin,

iJJLji*\

isped,

White, colourless.

A jUuj*^

astdr, (pi. oijiut sitr) Veils.

I^B ^^^

p ^j^\ isparad, Coagulated, curdled. Jelly. P JJ

1

'^ asp-raz (ispi-raz, (_>,

:

i_.*>\

asp-ras

p
juice

A sort of willow, the aspen. biJjLaw^ isped-bd, A kind of broth made of the
ispeddr,

Gj\lu>\ istdr, (pl.jX>Uu\ asdtir) Four.

A weight

of 42- miskals, or 6-^ drams. p Jo).\Juu\ istdrdbdd, The city of Astarabad.

or up-7-as),A race-coui-se an open space for exercise.

T>

and small pieces of meat, together with

spi-

JjmA
i_

uspurz, Spleen, milt. Lingulapudendi.

asparsab, (isp)arsdb, u_i*fj*i a-

nage, flour, and vinegar.

H>J3m>\ istdrat.

Any

thing that covers or de-

'.'>^

Jjjji>ju*>l

isped-rud,

A river

in

Azarbayjan.
tin,

fends, as a veil,

awning, shield, wall, &c.

parsaforisparsaf)

A race-ground. An open space.

Perfection.

p .\^iiJk^\ isped-kdr, Aworker in

a tinman.

p iJ3m>\ istdra,
trical rule

(^_jmhj*>1

isparish, Completion.

p p

,JjUi*>\ asjnl,

horse-stealer

by

profession.

by which

A star. A canopy. A geomeright lines are drawn. A kind

Name
of a country,

p m^^jmA ispargham or asparghm,

odoriferous herb.

Any green herb.

Name of an Verdure. Any

wood used

(_)ijjuM\ ispayush,

Seed of flea-wort.

of guitar with three strings.

A
p

&*

dsat,
I

single myrtle-tree.
I

and of a

fortress in the
istdfil,

Dak'han.
grape.

fragrant herb.

p Li-f

dst, (for VJuu

Praise, commendation.

G J^lJLw^
p

p
in

>JjjMjt\ isparag,
stuffs.

A kind

of yellow

{SjMiS ast, Is (from ^i^j^ budan.

To

be).

He

G t^ju^\jM>\

istdkus,

A kind of long sea-crab,

a slip of a vine.

dyeing
(_)*>

Turmeric.

The water-melon.

willeth,

he seeketh.

J^xw\ uparlos,

A palace. A hall ofjustice.

flower or fragrant herb.

kernel.

Ast or
1st,

ust,

A mule. A bone. A seed, a A commentary on the Zand and

list.

ti)ljLu\ istdk,

A cutting,

pJXLA
p
*lJul

ustdgar, (orjalL*0

A skilful artist.
;

jXim\

isparam,

Any

Pazand.

Stand thou. Praise. The anus, Throwing,

flinging.
\.^^Lu\

ustdm, Saddle-ornaments of gold and

thing to which one can trust

Bp
p
sons.

t^

0j^\ isparam-db,

Warm

water medi-

The

buttocks.
1

silver.

Any

a con-

cinally prepared for

washing the bodies of sick per-

A ""^
ibna istihd,

ist,

The fundament.
expression
desist

f^\ \>,yd
sjkij5

fidant.

prop, a column.

An

embrocation or medicated bath.

igparang,

An

when any

one's father

p ^JluA dstdn,

A patron. A shoe-maker. Lying supine.

The

l.f.^Jw^*\

city near

Samarcand.

makes

his

mother

from any work.

bi isti'l arz, I left

threshold.

king's court, royal palace.

p
p

Jjt5*>^

isparud,

species of aquatic bird.

i^j^\ C^uJo taraktuhu

poor and
destitute.

him

Ottoman Porte. The tombs of prophets and other

holy men.
jji^iuli-

v\^jM>\ ispuroz,ov isparoz,^a.me ofa mountain.

ijiXLiA

*a

CL*t^\ till

U md

jjljuot dstdn

bar hhdstan,
^Jo^t
1

p JN--*^ isparham,

Any

fragrant herb.

laka istun

maf

istika.

(_jv*U'pa?-i, Complete, perfect, entire, whole.

jtei>3\ tl***^

fala'

You have no assistance. i_^ To exalt, to elevate. To be ruined. OiiU<*> isti'd dahr, From the beginning dstani sa^ddat. The palace of felicity.
J^\
dii>\ istu'l
i^\JLj,}\ff'

jj)bi*>l

Finished, exhausted, annihilated, destroyed.

jjii-i

(Jj^^

of time, for ever, in every age.

kalbat. Sorrow, trouble, a

dstdni ^dU-shdn,

The Sublime Porte,

the

ispan shudan, To be complete, to be finished,

bad omen, an odious and

\

court of high dignity.

(or

^iJ* jjUu*l dstdni

^dam,

exhausted or annihilated.

disgusting thing. ijvl\

C^ m

istu'l matn,

A desert.

UJ

^o^A**>T

dstdni fand) (The threshold of an^^J^J^

p iut>jjM>\ asp-res,
1j1j,-\

(isp-res or l>jX>i isp-rez,

IjLm*!

asid or ustd,

A commentary on the Zand

Istd, Praising
;

nihilation)

The world.

y^l

dstdni gar-

asp^esh or isp^esh)
Complete,

A
A

course, a running-

or holy scriptures of the Magi or worshippers of fire.

dun,

The revolving heavens.

Asitdn, Taking a

place for horses.

entire.

Astd,
miast.

Name

of a

fort.

an enco-

person's horoscope.

(**>^ usptts,

louse.

small worm.

A town in Samarkand.

E/A'ia,Master, teacher.
in use) Fitting

p ^^Uul A

astg.n,

A place of rest:

a sleeping-place.
Istdn, (v. n.

IP

p iJl* .;M>^

asj)ist, Trefoil,
.^--'^

clover.

A
A

>li^ istdt, (v. n.

4 of ^j* not

jjjljui\

astdn, Roots of old trees.

v.V
p

ij!-

aspistzar,

A clover-field.

the warp to the loom.

-.Uurt^ istdj,
is

Weaving

cloth.

4 of iJ%M) Entering on a year of scarcity.

of four districts near Baghdad.

Ustdn,

jLijoiw^ ispaghul (aspaghul, or ^^y>Mt\ ispa-

A hollow stick or reel on which Name

fingers ready for weaving.

ghun) Seed of flea-wort.

thread

wound by the
istdhh,

p ^Miy^KLiA dstdn-bosi, Threshold-kissing, T JvJ\ju\ istdmbul, Constantinople. p

^jiiJUurt^ istdndan.

p <^Ju^ aspak,
p

J^

'

A little horse, '^ asp-hurra, A colt, a foal,

Goats' beard (a plant).
,iT-'^

p iUuu\

A green branch.

Ustdkh, Im-

pudent, audacious, unblushing, insolent, bold.

To

constitute, set up.

To

p
p

^A-*tfl asjyalunj,
jiil* i_

iilJuo\

ustdd,

master, teacher, tutor.

An
Ingeart or

bring forth.

To

take, receive.

asp-mdda,

mare.

artificer,

manufacturer, artisan.

barber.
for

iljulot7awa,
1

A saint's tomb. A threshold.

A
place of rest or sleeping.
to

G
p

^U.j-*'!
iJJbwM\

ispandkh, ^^-*5*^ ispandnj, Spinage.

nious, excellent, celebrated,

famed

any

^J^|^S aJlLw

dsitdnad garddn, The heavens.

iipand,

Wild

rue,

which they

bum

at

work of ingenuity.
tailor.

isbc>- i5Uk\ ustddi khiydt,

p
p p

i\ju\

astdna,
I

marriages to drive

away

evil spirits.

/oU**l

tll*fl*

cMLtA ustddi haft dsmdn,

^3\-k>

dsitdni,

Belonging

hall, or court.

Pj\,iJMt>\ ispanddr,

A wax-light. Name of the

i

Master of the seven heavens, the planet Jupiter.

^^Jjj\ju\ dstdnldan,

To keep

back, to pre-

^
{

74

vent going.

A
(pi.

>\^ijk>\ istibrdt, (v. n.

10 of

Cleaning the
In-

who wish
A

to be without controul (a desert).

A
\^jt^

l\jM>\ astah,
(j\

of

sjwu)

satah) Buttocks.
'

organ of generation from

all

remains of urine.

^lfjk*^

iitibhdm, (v.n. 10 of

^) Being obable
as a barbarian.

j^
(it).

UUurtl ^3i^^

^^ J
Ye

antum

az-

quiring particularly into the news, so as to be free

scure, ambiguous.
to

Being dumb, or scarcely

Appearing

yaha astahan min an

ble to

taffcdu,

are wholly una-

from doubt.

Getting rid (of

any

business).

Ab-

speak

intelligibly.

do

staining (from conjugal intercouree during the pe-

Xj\:i\ istitdbat, (v. n.

lOof t_j\3 fori_.>y)

Being
Con-

(_ylL\ istai/,

Stand.

riod of menstruation).

Intreating to relent, inducing to repent.

A .^LLw^
prisoner,

istibas, (v. n.

8 of \Ju* for ^^) Taking

Captivating
tlie

A S\j3m>\

istibrdd, (v. n.

10 of

liji)

Finding or

AjdxutS istitdr, (v. n. 8

ofj?Ci*)

hid.

making

captive.

heart.

regarding (any thing) as cold.

Aj\j3Mt\ istibrdz, (v. n. 10 ofJ^) Causing to

cealing one's self. Abstainingjtaking care, avoiding.

A ^UJLu\

istibd^at, (v. n.

10 of lb for

\ji)

Pre-

A &*rt\:iU'^Yaai,(v.n.lO of(,_>\3for (j-jl) )Bea he-goat (a she-goat)

;

paring a habitation.

come

forth,

^^J^j\;uuo\

istibrdz kardan,

To coming

applied to a low-

A A
A

(-.jLjuwu^ istibdb, (v. n.

8 ofcli">) Reviling produce. To challenge.

To provoke.

born fellow on
satin.

whom

any mark of distinction has

one another.
5LjL-^ istihdtat, (v. n.

A
10 of

^j^;U*\ istabrdk,

kind of thick

been conferred.
Sa-

Ob

for Cax>.)
tin

jjjOu*\ istabrak,

Having or obtaining a

night's food or lodging.

embroidered with

A kind of thick satin. gold. A red thong.

A
A

J\:i.\ istitdl, (v. n.

8 of

,JJk*)

Following

one another in succession.

c-jLjiiJua^ istitbab, (v. n.

ftSULrtl istibasat, (v. n.

10 of ti'U

for

Cjji)

J\pijOk**>l

istabrakiy, Satin,

made of satin.

10 of lI^)) Being set

Extracting, drawing forth.

A '^j<LJ\ istabrak, Thick brocade. A

clear
(J\jOifco\ istibzdl,

in order, arranged, settled, completed.

-LL\ istibdhat, (v. n. 10 of -X> for ^y>)

lawful.

(v. n.

10 of JjJ) Drawing off

A cbuL\

istitbdf, (v. n.

10 of ^) Wishing,

Deeming

Making

lawful.

Permittmg

wine from the cask, racking, broaching.

(v.n. 10 of ,J-m^) Exposing
in the battle-

or asking to follow.

Succession.

one to pursue his inclinations.

Extirpating.

A JL~JuLu\ istibsdl,
one's self to danger.
field.

A A

u-JUiit istitrdf, (v. n.

10 of i_J;J) Being

A jUL*il
A

utibdr, (v. n. 8 of j<j^) Probing (a

affair) to the

Seeking death

rebellious, insolent
ui)\^:.'Ii>l

and impious.
10 of cdJlJ) Running

wound). Examining (an

c,\J1im\

bottom.
Stealing.

Being

killed.

Habituating the mind to the

istitkdk, (v. n.

istibdf,

(v. n.

8 of
ti.

**)

thought of death.

the string into the drawers.

pLJL*\ istibdfat, (v.

to sell.

10 of

eX) for *jo)

at,

aXL^XuA
A

istibshdr, (v. n.

10 of\ij) Rejoicing
Certifying.

A A

>5ki-.\

istitlds, (v. n.

10 of i)o

for jl3) Call-

Wishing

Asking

to sell.

Requesting one

or announcing, good news.

ing upon one to follow.

jXe<L\ istitmdm, (v. n.

to purchase.

c\^JLt>\ istibshdf, (v. n. 10 of J~J) Consi-

10 of |^)

Fulfilling,

A ^\Jxut\

istibak, (v. n.

8 of

Jjf>*)

Contending dering as nauseous, unwholesome, or unsuitable.

Get-

completing, bringing to a close.

Desiring, asking

for superiority in a race.

Studying to excel.

A j'jAiLoi

istibsdr, (v. n.

10 of waJ) Consider- that a thing might be completed.

hoe or mattock. A (^^jtfbuLwWVij^yas, (v.n.

Asking

for

ting off the road, losing the way.

ing with attention, examining, scrutinizing.

)LI.\ istibdlat, (v. n.

10 of

Jb

for

Jjj)

A
the

cUijJuu^ istibzd?, (v.

n.

10 of J-oJ) Sorting

10of(___jj\3for (jmJO)

Holding, retaining urine.

p (^LL<\ istaban, Seed of the wild rue.

out goods for sale.

A kind of marriage in which

Longing

for the

male (a she-goat).

woman was
A A

the suitor.

wl2u\ istisdbat, (v. n. 10 of i_-b for ^y)

10 of ^Jo for (jro) Being evident, appearing. Knowing, understand6iLju*)\ istibdnat, (v. n.

M V .Lrt\

istibtds, (v. n.

10 of ^laj) Thinking Asking for a remuneration. Taking back or asking

for

(one) slow, regarding (one) as dilatory.

^jUa-JkM>\ istibtdn, (v.n.

any thing back that had been given.

Aj^ilut\ istisidr, (v. n. 10 of .L)) Imploring

ing,

having a

distinct perception.

Making

clear.

10 of j^^) Concealesoteric or inlining.

Making known. A JlijLrt^ istibtdl,

parated, disimited.

ing. (v. n.

Becoming acquainted with the

o^a
thing.
Ati,lui\ istibids, (v. n.

help in order to avenge the death of another.

10 of

J::^)

Being

se-

ternal part

Lying beneath,

A
ring

Sj\iS-^ istisdrat, (v. n.

10 ofjli foTj^)

Stir-

10 of Uj for jo) Re-

up (war, tumult,

dust).

Turning up out of
10 ofCo) Seeking
Proving.

Lt.>

U .L>i

istibsds, (v. n.

10 of t.^) Begging questing a 10 of i^j^) Inves-

loan.

Borrowing (a dog) to hunt, or (a the ground.

a thing may be communicated or divulged to one.

horse) to run.

A OLiLol istisbdt,
(v. n.

(v. n.

A t^Ui'^^
A jl^^
out.

istibhds, (v. n.

A jUjL*\ istib^d,
one
to

10 of Jjo) Thinking confirmation or

A
^J^^^*^

stability.

Hesitating.

tigating, inquiring, examining. istibhdr, (v. n.

be at a distance.

Retiring, withdrawing.

istishhdn, (v. n.
(sleep).
(v. n.

10 of

^^)

Over-

10

of^) Being spread

at

j UJk)\ istibsdl, (v. n. lOof Jjo) Becoming

Becoming a
without
wife.

coming any one

Having a copiousness of language

(a poet).
i>)ii-I*>\

com-

a husband.

Thriving (a palmtail

A jlalli-*^ istisfdr,

10

of\fl.>)

Clapping

his

mand
A
in

tree or a field)

artificial irrigation.

between his legs (a dog).

Passing the end of

it

istihddd, (v. n.

10 of !v) Being alone

^U*Jk\ istibghds, (v. n.

10 of (Jo) Wishing,
to

a garment between the legs and tying

to the waist.

any business. Being obstinate and dogmatical,

Absolute dominion, des-

seeking, longing for.

Begging one
(v. n.

make search.
to remain.

A
ing.

JlfliL*\ istiskdl, (v. n.

10 of

(Jii-J)

Oppress-

scorning to ask advice.

A ^uuJLoi istibhds,
alive.

10 of ^^j) Preserving
it

Finding heavy. Pronouncing with difficulty.

(v. n.

potism, usurpation of absolute authority, insisting

Leaving a portion, allowing

^lS-I*ul istihhdt, (v. n.
tears, forcing or
istibldl,

A j\^L) istismdd,

10 of

i\f )

Seeking

upon a thing being done.

10 of ^^o) Moving,

one's goodwill or kindness.

Draining, emptying.

A
as

t\ii^ju\ istibdd^ (v. n.

10 of ciiJ) Esteeming bringing

inducing one to weep.

recovering of health.

A -fUiLo^
excluding.

istisnat, (v. n.

10 of ,_jj) Excepting,
will."

new

or strange.

Producing something new.

A JiLL*>\ A
at,
_\.^.*jk**\

Saying,
'I

"if God

<

A o\s.JMi\istibddl,(v.n. lOof Jjj) Changing.

Desiring or requestingto change. Accepting a substitute.

istibhdj, (v. n.

10 of

^)

Rejoicing

>UiI*>^\ harfti

istisnds,

A particle of exception.
Exclusive,
exceptive.
replicative

or announcing, good news.

(|^jUiJua\

istisnd-iii/,

u^^^

J\.iJuk\

To change, exchange.
(it)

A Jl^-Ll

istibhdl, (v. n.

10 of
bit

J^)

Milking p ^UiJu\

(O^^
is

kiydsi istisndA,

A
is

A
(in

J\i-i-j\ istibzdz, (v. n. 10 of jj)

business),

Being alone (a camel), having unloosed a

self.

of wood by which
live as

syllogism, where, if the antecedent

denied, the

any

managing

one's

the teats were confined.

Allowing people to

consequence

denied also.

vj1m\

istabr, Great, thick, big, gross.

they

list

(a governor).

Affording refuge to those

A 'j\^

istijdbat, (v.n.

10 of l-jU- for

<'>)
J

Zj^^
Hearing, receiving a petition.
Accepting, consenting.

75

iJL^Mi

Giving an answer.

A
A

i_.^Lj5^' utijndb,

being polluted.

about the pubes with a razor.

Waxing

angry.

_li5*'*' istijndh, (v. n.

10 of

Aj>-)

Coming

A >\t\*:^'
for a shoe.
A.

istihzat, (v. n.

10 of j^i^) Asking
10

Sj\j&*"' istijadat, (v. n.

10 of ^U

for

J^)

on (night), spreading (her) wings.

Asking

for a gift.

Seeking, or finding (a thing) excellent.

out for a good horse.

Looking

A (jli^'
one's
self.

istijndn, (v. n.

10 of '^') Covering

j\^^
^j^^

istihrdr, (v. n.

of^) Waxing
twist).

Appealing to one's liberality.

Being concealed and protected.

Ex-

hot.

Being strong and firm (a

male (spoken

iS^^

istijdrat, (v.n.

lOofjU-

for

j^) Im-

ulting, rejoicing.

Being possessed of a demon.

10 of j^^) Loathing,

ploring aid or protection.

A^^

istihrdm, (v. n. 10 oi ^j-)

in general

Wishing

istijwds, (v. n.

for the

of those animals

A ij\^^ istijdzat,(j.

n.

lOofjU forj^) AskBegging water

10 of t_>iU-

nauseating (food).

which part the hoof). Being associated with what

is

ing leave, soliciting permission.

for cattle, or irrisation.

A ^\j^^istijwab, (v.n. lOof (-jW for(_J>j-)

Hearing, listening
to.

sacred and inviolate.

Accepting.

AjL-***"'

istihsdr, (v. n.

10 of

j-.*-)

Being

A s^l:**"'

istijashat,

(v. n.

for

A uJ^j^'M<;roa/;(v.n.lOof(_JU.foru-J^) exhausted with

Being spacious and roomy.

fatigue.
istihsdn, (v. n.

|(jijk-) Asking for troops.

A jjLi**^'
lOof J.^*) Consider- proving.
Holding
in con-

10 of

^^^j'"^)

Ap-

p\;*"^ istija^t, (v. n.

10 of tU-

for c.y>-)

J^#^
*\^^

istijhdl, (v.n.

Praising.

Taking, or considering as a

Appearing hungry. Being very hungry.

ing as ignorant and

tempt.

illiterate.

favour.

Approbation, esteem.
(v. n.

A 'ei\^' istijdfat, (v.

ample, and spacious.

n.

10 of (__jU- for u-i^)

Shaking a bough (the wind).

istihds, (v. n.

A iJ.\J-^^ istilishdsh,
Being
thirsty.

10 of (Jia-) Wi-

Discovering (a place) to be hollow.

Being wide,

8 of ^js?-) Shaving (the

"(v. n.

thering (the hand). Rendering the shank thin (fat).

head).

Scraping (cinders),
of,

jL^
man

10 of ^--)

Being long (a branch).

Being

istijhdr, (v. n.

10 ofjj*- ) Having one's

Being ashamed

blushing.
(v. n.

large (the fore-arm

and the hand small withal).

10 of v_iio-)
bottle, udder,

broken fortune repaired.

A e3\^^ istihdsat,
10 of JjL9.) Taking
all

10ofLlU- {or\ljj>-)

uJli^^

istihshdf, (v. n.

A JL*"^
that a

istijhdl, (v. n.

Grubbing up the ground

in search of something.

Drying up and shrivelling (a leathern

or ear).

hath.
htijddt, (v. n. 10 of
\Jj-

A jl^***'
for jJia-)

istihdr, (v. n.

oij^)
10 of

Crowing

be-

Putting on an old worn-out garment.

istihsdd, (v. n.

A.^4^^

times (the cock).

A jLas:**"'

10 of

iX.a-)
fit

Being
for the

Asking

for a donation.
n.

A
10 of !U-) Renewing.

'ij^st^^ istihdrat, (v. n.

.W

for

j^)

twisted tight (a rope).

sickle

Ripening, being

A o\jj^' istijddd, (v.

Makinjj new.

Seeking or begging an answer.

Trying to draw

(com).

Assembling, being mingled toge-

one out into conversation, (v. n. 10

ofjW for^jjw)
with water (a

ther and assisting each other.

Being angry,

A Ajfi^
A

istijrds, (v. n.

10 of ,^) Appointing

Staring with wonder.

place).

Being

filled

A <_iLasii^^ istihsdf,
(fortune).

(v. n.

10 of i_i-a9.) Be-

an envoy or attorney.

Coming

to maturity (youth).

ing confirmed,' established.

Being adverse and

shrivelled.

^j^

istijrdh, (y.n.

10 of _^) Being de10 of _^) Drawing, to any one.

to.
fit

aLoI^**" wi<iAaza<,(v.n.lOof(^li>-for(_>aJ*.) imtoward

Emitting blood (a woman), after the usual time of
the monthly discharge has elapsed.

Being small and

praved, corrupted.

A J Las:**'*'
to one's self.

istihzdr, (v. n.

10 of j-o>-) Coming
Occurring to

Aj];^

istijrdr,

(v. n.

The blood itself.

Urging

to full speed.

dragging, pulling.

Granting power

A L_Jla^^ A ai*^'
another.

istihdf, (v. n.

8 of i_AS^) (Wind)

the

memory.

Acquirement.
istihtdb, (v. n.

Concealing, yielding, submitting

driving (aj2loud). Strippingawayfatfrom the back.

for
istihdlat, (v. n.

A L_^Uas^^ A laUasiJ^^
that burdens
for

10ofi.^Jaa-) Re-

Ajl/S-*' istijzdz, (v.n. lOofJa-) Being

10 of

JU for J^)
state to

quiring to be pruned (a vine).

istihtdt, (v. n.

jpping or gathering (com or dates). i^ A Jl*^^ istij^l, (v. n. 10 of J**.)

heat (a bitch).

Undergoing a change, passing from one

Being
in

10 of k-) Begging

Undulating (the surface of the ground).

may

be removed, or sins remitted.

Being distorted (a bow). Being impossible, or ab- Asking

surd (an assertion, a story).
(at

an abatement, drawback, or discount.

istihfdf, (v. n.

As^^ intijfds, (v. n. 10 of Ua- for jia-) Es-

Considering as such.
object) to see whether

A ^las?^'
A iiUi^***

10 of (_^) Interro10 of lato-) Desiring

of,

teeming one to be injurious and oppressive.

ing (a bed) hard and uncomfortable.

Find- Looking attentively

it

any

gating, exploring, investigating, asking news.

'

will

move
to,

or not.
istihhdh, (v.

istihfdz, (v. n.

Ajli:^'

istijfdr, (v. n.

10

of^fls-)

Becoming

A v_jLac^'
a liking

n.lO of tlo-) Taking one

to

remember, or to take care

istihfdf, (v. n.

any thing.

four montlis old (a lamb).

regarding, loving, choosing, preferring.

A u-Jlfl^^

10 of (Jas-) Tak-

A L_>ilj^' istijlSb,
that

(v. n.

10 of c_i-) Begging Retaining water long (an animal's stomach).

to

ing the whole (of another's property).

any thing might be brought or driven

(v. n.

him.

A ^UsJ^^

istihsds, (v. n,

10 of

\5.

forya.)

A (-jlHac^^
Ajlii^^

istihkdb, (v. n.

10 of

i__*as-)

Tak-

A jl,:**^^ utijmdr,

10

of^)

Being kept Throwing dust

in the faces

of each other.

ing behind one's back.

Insti-

Perpetrating a crime.

a long time at the seat of

war (an army).

Being

A ti^llsd^^
A j>^JC^'

istihsds, (v. n.

10 of il**)

istihhdr, (v. n.

10 of jH-) Despising.

assembled, flocking together.

with a
flint

Cleaning one's self gating, urging.

istihjds, (v. n.

A jlatf^
10 of U*-

istihhdh, (v.

n.lOof Jjs>-) Claiming

or sherd after going to the necessary.

for^)
Apof

one's right. Deserving, being worthy. Merit, desert.

p^*^

M^yma^, (v.n. 10 of ^) Being con- Smelling badly through

disease (meat).

A ij^^i^^ istihhdk,(y. n.lO of i2lo-) Itching,

requiring to be scratched (the head).

vened, assembled. Flowing together from all quarters (torrents).

A t-^Vas*^^
chamberlain.

istihjdb, (v. n.

10 of

^-^)

Drawing himself together

Enjoying a full
all his

in run-

pointing a chamberlain.

Requesting the

ofiice

|\isJ^

istihhdm, (v. n. 10 of /*) Being

eff'ec-

ning (a horse).

tide

of prosperity.

strengthened, confirmed, done firmly and

istihjdr, (v.n.

Running with
A

might (a horse).

A j^^r*"^'

10 of .r^) Becoming

tually.

Hardness, tightness, firmness.

istihld^, (v. n.

jU:^

istijmdl, (v. n.

10 of jj^) Growing hard

like a stone, petrifying (clay).

Making

A >!iU^^
ing,

10 of

^) Esteem-

up, attaining maturity (a camel).

closet,chamber, orcell. Being bold,brave, intrepid.

deeming

to

be sweet.

A J-^'"^ istijmam,
resting.

(v. n.

10 of |^) Reposing,
Putting forth
plentiful (water).

A A

\lA,i,J^'^istihdds, (v.n.lO of (JL>>i*-) Bring-

A
ing.

L->!iks?-'^ istihldb, (v. n.

10 of t-J*-) Milk-

Recruiting one's strength.

ing out or doing something new.

tilj,**^' istihddd, (v. n.

Requesting leave
'

to

milk.

herbage.

Abounding, being

10 of

iS-)

Shaving

A (jJ^U?^

istihlds, (v. n.

10 of (jA>- (Cover-

76

d^u-i
Takingfor servants or handmaids. Regarding (one)
as a maternal uncle.

ing the face of the earth (grass).

one, never leaving

Sticking close to
Selling water, and
in the

^,., Aj\.j^Uiitikhhar, (v. n. 10 of j^i-) Interro-

him

(fear).

gating, exploring, investigating, informing one's

self,

Begging the loan of a horse,

not giving to drink.

Having ducts of fat

asking news, desiring advice.

^^\jssf*"

iistukhmdn,

A hone. A kernel, stone

edifice.

hinder part (a camel's bunch).

A JLsc'^^ istiJthbdl, AhoYTOVi'mg (of a camel).

10 of i_iW) Ad-

of fruit.

A skeleton.

Thefoundationof an
instrument of war.

A ;_i^)J^^ A J^ksC***''

istihlaf, (v. n.

A ^Jzs^^

istikhsdn, (v. n.

10 of

^y^) Over- The text of a book. An

(iJi-)

Noble.

juring, causing to swear,

commanding to be sworn. powering

n.lO of
Jji*-)

(sleep).

^Jii/ Jiji f^^sii^ ustuhhmdn dar gulu giriftan,

(v. n.

istihlak, (v.

Longing

A *\i\i^' istikhddm,

10 of

Seek-

(To get a bone

in the throat)

To

suffer distress.

insatiably for the

male without conceiving.

ing to obtain one as a servant.

Taking any one

v^yjii^jii^
V
ciJJ

ustuhhwdyi-huzurgf'Nohly-hoTn.

n.lO of J>.) Consider- into one's service. Stating a proposition in terms A ing lawful. Wishing a thing lawful, begging that capable of a two-fold interpretation.
Jil^si^^ istihBl, (v.
it

^J\jS^^ ustukhwdn-hand,

A B^Vmt, Met.
^^j^

Vj\y>\ij

^^y^

ustukhmdn-khwdr, (or

may
A

be

so.

Asking

absolution.

A ^^j.a^'
^JJ^) Be- bling one's

istikhzds, (v. n,

10 of Iji-)
(v. n.

Humi^Si'-')

ustukhwdn-nild,),

A kind of large eagle, which

off,

(jil*?*"^ istthmash, (v. n. 10 of

self,

submitting,

10 of

feeds upon, or carries

bones.

ing in a fierce rage.

Becoming weak and trampled upon.

(v.

P (J^jjJ

w^y^

ustukhwdn-faroshi, Roguery.

A (_>il,s^' istihmaz,

n.lO of (.^a^) Find-

Fjk^
says, that
it

istakhr,
:

A lake,
by the

pool, ditch.

The

an-

p iliiil*;^' ustukhrednak,
A

A small bone.
Sweating.

ing (a thing or vegetable)

salt

and

bitter.

cient Persepolis

the Persian fabulous tradition

built
fairies in

AsL\

istidds, (v. n.

8 of ^^^X-j) Stretching

A jl,*?^^ istihmak,{M. n. lOof J?") Thinking

one a
fool.

was

the time of forth the hand.

Playing with nuts.

8 of

Being

foolish, acting like a fool.

Jan bin Jan, who ruled the world long before Adam.

A
erect.

jl.iJuu\ istiddd, (v. n.

S-)

Standing

jUs^

istihmal, (v. n.

10 of J.?-) Desiring
self.

A L-j\f^ iMihhrdh, (v. n.lO of L-^) Being

broken down by misfortune. Longing for, wishing.
(v. n.

Acting uprightly.

Becoming closed (stitch10 of jb

to bear, carry, or take

upon

one's

Patience.

holes in a leathern bottle).

in

A ^\^^ istikhrdj, A jX^s^ istihmam, (v. n. 10 of *) Washing warm water. Taking a warm bath. Sweating. purposing to bring out. A
iUsc****' istihndz, (v. n.

10 of _. a.) Wishing,

*i,^iii*u\

istiddrat, (v. n.

for

jjd)

Extracting, drawing out,

Selecting, choosing.

Turning round, making a

circle, revolving.

Being

10 of jjc*) Basking

making come forth. Deriving.

or becoming round, assuming a circular form.

in the sun, in order to get a sweat.

A A

ls\^sc**"' istihhrdt, (v. n.

10 oi\>J>-) Persist-

A *Ua1 istiddmat,

(v. n.

10 of Ji>

for ^j J)

A ialj,^^'

istihnat, (v.

n.lO of iajo-) Braving,

ing in crying, weeping sorely.

(^^^ML-ac****

Wishing 10 of (j!^) Con-

to

be quiet, permanent, perpetual.

Seeklenient

despising death.

istikhsds, (v. n.

ing, wishing perpetuity.

Being easy and

^\:J^^

istihnak, (v. n.

10 of uill>) Eat- sidering as

base, discovering (one) to be despicable.

n.

towards a debtor, by gentle means seekmg to obtain, or obtaining,

ing heartily after eating sparingly.

Being torn

A ^JJ:Ji^^ istihhshdn, (v.

10 of ^^JLs^ ) Find10 of (_>si-) Con-

payment.
off.

Soaring in a

circle.

'

up by the

roots (the plant jLaC- iizaJi).

ing (one) to be rough and unpolished.

Procrastinating, putting

A ^jU^*^'
A h\y^^

istihnan, (v. n.

10 of

(tp-)

Being

A (^Lair'**'
fen'ing a

istikhsds, (v. n.

*ilj>L\ istiddnat, (v. n.

10 of ^^b

for j^.J)

under strong emotions, yearning greatly.

istihrvaz, (v. n.

mark of distinction on any

the nobility.

one, placing Borrowing, contracting debts, getting

in debt.

10 of

ii\>-

for ij-)

him amongst

AjbjoLrt^
coming

istidbdr, (v. n.

10 ofjiJ) Turning

Prevailing against, overcoming.

A fKsLk^^ istikhfds, (v. n. 10 of ,_^) Hiding

back, going backwards, retiring behind. Following,

at the

(_)rt\j^^**''

istihmas, (v. n.
self.

10 of

(_>jIs-

for

one's

self,

lurking.

back or

rear.

Knowing
10 of

at length

(^_ju>-)

Restraining one's

Tarrying, lingering.

Ajlttis?*"' istikhfdr,

sueing for protection.

something not known before.

Choosing, selecting.
-ji^)

A [^\^^!*^
i^y>-) Flowing

istihmaz, (v. n.
into a tank,

10 of (^l>a

for

A cJUit^^
Esteeming

istikhfdf, (v. n.

10 of u!ai-) De-

.ljjOk\ istidrdj,

(v. n.

Advan-

making

pond or

spising, holding in contempt, or in small esteem.

lightly.

cing or promoting by degrees, step by step, bringing near.

to

reservoir for itself (water).

Finding (any thing) light, and

Disturbing (one) and then leaving him

earth
to
;

A -^Ls^'
A

istihyas, (v. n.

10 of j_-) Blushing,

carrying

it

away
what

(the wind).
is

Turning (any one)

roam about the

on

or to roll on the ground.

being ashamed.

Leaving

alive, preserving alive.

aside from

reasonable and proper, and

(God) consigning
grateful sinner,

punishment an obstinate unhe has conferred innuroll

ils?*"' istilihaz, (for 'c>\\ittikhaz)

A taking

leading (him) to vanity.

to one's self.

A >5U^^
10 ofjli- forjy>-)

istikhld^, (v. n.

10 of

whom

forjli-)

merable
(as

benefits.

Causing any thing to

about

SjlaC**"' istihharat, (v. n.

Being empty, void, deserted (a

ing a private interview.
^

place).

Request-

wind does the gravel). Deceiving. Loving to

AjViiJww^ istidrdr, (v. n. 10 ofjO) Shaking (as

Making

a fawn cry out that the

dam may come

hole,

Seeking privacy.

follow a new-born colt (a camel).

within his reach (a hunter).

Conciliating favour.

A L_^iUJ-" M<M?a6,(v. n.lO of i_Ji- ) Scratching, tearing (with the nails).

Driving a stake
that he

in the

mouth of a hyena's

Cutting (grass).

the wind), forcing rain from the clouds.

plentifully (milk).

Flowing
goat),

may come

out at another place.

Making
for

(^^Jjc**"' istikhlds, (v. n. 10 of (^jei^)

Deand

Longing

for the

male (a

(a habitation) neat

and clean,

(v. n.

10 of jl>-

siring liberation, seeking liberty.

Seeking to save.
special

A
ing,

tdJl;JjL\ istidrdk, (v. n.

10 of (^ J) WishRe-

jA-) Praying for the blessing of God, or for success, or for

Appropriating to one's
private.

self.

Making

endeavouring to comprehend or obtain.

any thing that

is

good.

Wishing or

Claimingandtakingthe whole of any thing.

storing,

mending.

Correcting,

making

accurate,

asking for the best.

A ialiU^^ istikhldt, (v. n. 10 of kii-) Covering Emendation.

10 of Jlifor

Restriction.

A a\i=^^

istikhalat, (v. n.

Jj^)

without the assistance of

man

(a stallion-camel).

A
A
on

s\s-C>lui\ istidfds, (v. n.

10 of Ipj

for

j&J)

Begging the loan of a

ternal uncle, (v. n.

horse.

Regarding as a ma-

A L_J^li^^

istikkldf, (v. n.

10 of uiii-) Ap-

Asking.

Calling upon.

10 of Jji-) Being vain, proud. 10 of j^lfor

pointing successors.
after,

Leaving posterity.
water.

Coming

^\s;U<j*\ istidfds, (v. n.

10 of ^i>) Putting

A
A

&i\ic'^' istihhanat, (v. n.

pei-fidious,

w^)

succeeding.

Drawing The

warm
A

clothing.

Trying

to get heat.

Considering as

regarding as a

traitor.

AjUas^
A j^Ui?*"'

istikhmdr,
istihhndn.

A reducing to slavery.
stinking (of a well).
(v. n.

c\sjj^ istidfd^ (v. n.

10 of JJ) Praying
off.

^Lfc-**^ istikhbdj:, (v. n.

10 of

^_^)

Pitch-

that

(God) may

avert, or

ward

ing and entering into (a tent).

A iJi\js^Ustihhwdl,

10 of Jli-

for Jjs)

A uJ^JJUl

istidfdf, (v. n.

10 of uJJ) Flat-

(
tering,

77

moving the wings and

Shaving the body.

feet (a pigeon).

Be-

serving something which induces suspicion.

p i^jXui] usturask,

A ploughshare. A hoe.
10 of Uj, for J^j)
Letting suck.

ing right, straight, feasible, easy, possible, in one's

_>^/k*o\

istirdmt, (v. n.lO of Lijl. for

t^j)

A fi\J^luA

istirshdi, (v. n.

power.

Deeming

lazy, slothful.

Delaying, being dilatory.

Desiring, asking a bribe.

Obey-

A S^Jjuul
A j^Jou**^

istidkah, (v. n.

10 of jj) Being Asking a delay.

A ^\JiMt\ istirahat, (v. n. 10 of

ing, submitting to, seeking to please

and

conciliate.

minute, fine, thin,

and

slender.

for

^jj)

^u<ijju*i istirshdh, (v. n.

10 of

>*>.)

Coming
field to

istidldk, (v. n.

10 of

^O) Bringing
^iJ dalak.

Smelling, scenting, nosing.

Reposing, relying.
rest, tranquillity.

to its full size (the plant

}^ buhma').
mowing.

Bringing

out the coarse dervish's habit called

Seeking or finding
pJ\fM>\ istarar,

rest.

Quiet,

up, rearing (young cattle).

Waiting for a

J^ciJu**) {stidlal,(v. n.

10 of Jj) Deducing 10 of ^J)

lentil.

become
10 of ^__>i),
for i_>9jj)

fit

for grazing or

arguments, gettinga clue.

Asking reason or proof.

n.

'Lo\jiu>\ istirazat, (v. n.

liLIipuwl istirshdd, (v. n.

10 of JuS*.) Being

-*ltijL^

htidmas, (v.

By gentle Being full

flowers.

of water (a reservoir or valley).

Being well
in

directed,

going

right.

Seeking direction.

means getting payment from a debtor.

j^jju*>\Mte(/an,Torise,stand,orworkstanding.

very moist (a spot).

Lying open and abounding

A (^\Ji>JL\

istirshdsh, (v.
its

n.lO of (__)^) Wislilegs.

Being vigorous and cheerful (mind).

8 of ^ju*) Swallowing.

ingto suck, putting

head between the dam's

A fX>,ilu>\htidnas,{\.n.\Q o{\>d^ov ^li) Ask-

i>];S>\ istirat, (v. n.

Bp
A

g leave A (_.>

to
I

draw near. Begging one

to approach.

A A

'iS-\fM\ istirafat, (v. n.

10 of

c\j for

^j)

10 of ,_^) Endea-. vouring, seeking or wishing to please and satisfy.

fi^^JLuiS istirzds, (v. n.

Jjuwl istiztah, (v. n.

10 of L-Jlj) Resem-

Being astonished, bewildered.

^j\JLj>\ istirak, (v. n.
ofi"

cli^^Juui istirzdf, (v. n.

10 of A^) Inquu-ing,

bling a wolf, having a wolf-like appearance.

&j\ij[Ml istizabat, (v.

8 of

j >*)

Stealing,

and looking out

for a wet-nurse.

n.lO of l-jI--^

for

t'ji) carrying
jji)

by

stealth.

Listening surreptitiously,

A >U?puul
silly, stupid,

istirtdi, (v. n.

10 of Ua,) Becoming

Asking

for

honey or wax.

Wishing

to melt.
for

overhearing, playing the eaves-dropper.

or foolish.

A *^ JjLwl

istizras, (v. n.

10 of Vh

^^\jMi\ istirsal, (v. n.

10 of Jj,) Becoming
to

A
A
one

1j11?^Iuo\ istirtdt, (v. n.

fool.

10 of \sj) Esteeming

Rutting (a she-goat). Seeking shade or protection.

large or very

numerous (young ostriches). Shoot-

be a

A c^jjLu) idisrci^

(v. n.

10 of cj J) Using (a
to

ing upwards (like the neck of an ostrich) a plant.

As.Jiui\ istirtas, (v. n.

thing) as a screen behind

which

lurk (a hunter).
tjlij)

p bjL*>\ astarba, (or j^bpL*>\)

muleteer.

to feed, or take

10 of ^^j) Asking charge of any thing.

n.lO of(_flSj) Laming
sharp stone). Run-

A uJ^JJ-\

istizfaf, (v. n.

10 of

Being

c\jpL\ istirbaf, (v. n.

10 of jJ,) Being
(dust). Tra-

)\s^JLt*\ istirtdf, (v.

right, straight, easy, feasible, in one's

power.

heaped together (sand).

fast.

Being raised

a camel, making his

feet bleed (a

-^oiJurt^ istizkat, (v. n.

10 of tj'i) Blazing velling

Applying

diligently (to work).

ningfull speed (a horse). Tryingtomake(fat)drip.

much
I

(a flame).
istizkar, (v. n.

A ^\iJLu\
10 oi S'6) Recalling cing with
Studying, committingto memory.

istirtaj, (v. n.

10 of ^) Pronoun10 of ^-,) Applying

JIP;I-1 istir^l, (v. n. 10 of Jsij) Follow-

AjOjjuul
I

difficulty,

stammering, stuttering.

ing one another in a line (sheep). Leading the van.

Aj\S'JLu\ istirgkaz, (v. n. 10 ofJSj) Esteeming

to recollection.

A cWpLwoi
to

istirjai, (v. n.

J^ jJL*^

istizlal, (v. n.

10 of Jii) Soothing

God

in afiliction,

by repeating the ejaculation

*s^^

orfinding weak. Considering as soft, placid, gentle.

and coaxing (a camel) by picking the tikes off from the Kur'an, m.^*?'^

^\) ^ ^^ *'"* li'llah

A A A A

(_)>liyu>\ istirghds, (v. n.

10 of (j-Sj) Con-

A
in

(him).

Holding

in contempt, despising.

ma

inna ilayhi rdji^n, Verily

we belong

to

God, sidering

as soft, or finding soft.

.^UjdL**^ istizmas, (v. n,

10 of ^li) RecoverInvestigating.
Jii)

and verily we shall return to him. Asking or taking

back the whole or part of any thing once given.

jljpuul istirfdd, (v. n. 10 of ji.) Seeking,

one's property

from another.
n.

needing, craving, or imploring help.

[_yyiJLn\ istirfdz, (v. n. 10 of i^jai.) Being

A iUijLul istizmam, (v.

a

10 of

Behaving

A Jl-^L\ G A

istirhdl, (v. n.

10 of

J^)

Asking

manner deserving of censure.

istiznab, (v. n.
tail
:

leave to travel, craving permission to migrate.

li-jLwul istirhhd,

widely extended (a valley).

ttfj-uo^ istirfa^ (v. n.

A LjUiijuul

10 of i*ii) Folof.

Red

orpiment.

10 of J-J;) Wishing
to

lowing closely at the

treading in the steps

f\-Jxui\ istirkhas, (v. n.

10 of U-, fory>-.)

to raise or carry of.

Requiring

be cleared (a

Being

finished, completed,

and correct (business).

Hanging down. Being relaxed and flaccid. Having liquid stools. Looseness, flabbiness, flaccidness.

table, the

meal being ended).

10 of sS.) Reposing,

||K

t_->l* ji.l istizhab, (v. n.

10 of t-A^i) Wish-

\J^L\ istirfdh, (v. n.

quiet,

ing to go away, begging a departure.

A i^\-JLxri
^ofcj)

istirkhas, (v. n.

10 of oai-j) Va- remaining,

as cheap.

enjoying the pleasures of life.

A f^sLi\

istizhan, (v. n.

10 of

Caus-

luing low.

Buying cheap. Regarding

A AaJLiA
to

istirhds, (v. n.

10 of ^j,) Asking ano10 of J-^) Needing

ing to forget, callingoff or distracting the attention.

jliSpurt^ istirddd, (v. n.

10 of S,) Demanding ther

A

charm.

Applying

to one skilled in magic.

V^m P^^I
^^ning
Jng
IS

astar,

A kind of coarse thin stuff

The

fit

for

restitution of in trust, or

any thing, whether given, deposited

Repelling.
i

^JLm\

istirkdf, (v. n.

garments.

inside of any thing, the lin-

taken without consent.

repair, requiring a patch (a garment).

of a garment.

A star.
The
lining of a garment.
(_f V)

j\i>juu\ istirddf, (v. n.

10 of

Jii,)

Asking

jiSyJLul isiirhdh, (v. n.

vj^\ astar, A mule (the first breeding of which

ascribed to Pharaoh).

to be taken

up behind another on horseback.

to slavery.

Being

thin.

10 of Reducing Jj.) Diffusing itself lightly

p jjJJual usturdan, To shave.

To

erase.

(water).

Sinking almost entirely into the ground.

istarak, Storax.

A AJsm\

istirtai, (v. n.

10 of

Wishing or
Consult-

o A
A

biSjJuwl istiridiya,

An

oyster.

G i^JLJ\
Holding
in

asking to see.
ing,

Taking

for a hypocrite.

J^ipurtl istirzdl, (v. n.lO of Jiij)

^J}%J)M>\ istirhdh. (v. n.

10 of

^^J)

Esteem-

asking advice.

Seeing, perceiving, knowing.

contempt. Discovering (one) to be vile and base.

'c.\\JLn\ istirzagh, (v. n.

ing or discovering to be weak.

Aj^ igtirui, (v. n. 8 oi\jut for jwj*)

Picking out the best
(v. n.

Choosprey

10 of cj,) Esteem-

G i^'^JLm\
A

usturldb,

An

astrolabe.

ing, selecting.

for (his)

ing, regarding, or finding

weak and contemptible.

10 J*")) Being
Cidtivating an
al-

fJ:j>\<JL\ istirmds, (v. n.

10 of (.i^) Esta-

(death),

8 of tjf^^ Travelling by night.

A Jl-J^l
to

istirsdl,

(v. n.

blishing, confirming in the possession of property.

p jbj_juu^ astarabad,

Name

of a city in

Ma- lowed

hang loose

(hair).

inti-

A (jJU^kM*! istirmdk, (y.n. 10 o LiXoj) Being

little

zendaran on the shore of the Caspian.

macy. Being insolent and rude.

^^)

Requesting one

esteemed in their

own

account.

'ij\JL>t\

istirabat, (v. n.

10 of I A. for

to send (camels) in separate herds.

Acquiring a

A j,^JLm\ htirmdm,
reparation, standing in

(v. n.

10 of !!,) Requiring

Doubting, suspecting, judging unfavourably, ob-

habit.

Affability,

freedom from reserve.

needof repair(aliouse,&c.).

78

C>**
Liberating.

Asking for the means ofmaking(ahouse)habitable.

A Ijjjuut istirwah,
Resting.

ney before the delivery of the goods.

Being angry.

Calling out to be res-

A
(v. n.

(.^L~L\ istisldm, (v. n.

10 of

J**>) Submit-

cued from danger and destruction.

10 of _lj

for --jj)

ting to the authority of another, giving

in advance.

way

to his

a\.< t'XtttS

istishmam, (v. n. 10 of

^) Wish-

Seeking or finding

rest.

Smelling.

Re- judgment. Paying

ing to smell.

lying, leaning on, trusting to.

^j\,...\'.\

istisman, (v. n.
to be fat.

p ^^^y*^\ atarvan, (Mule-like) Barren female. ing, or discovering p (^jjJLul astarunitan, (in zand and Pazand) or something fat.

A a\.'>..t/;*w\ istishnaf, (v. n. 10 fi-i>) Regarding 10 of j^;*^) JudgAsking for butter as shameful, odious, deformed, and abominable.

A
(v. n.

^J\iJlZu>\

isthhnan, (v. n. 10 oi ^^') Becomold and shrivelled (a leathern

To

shut, to close.

A -\'xJxm\ istisnah,

10 of ^jm) Enquir- ing 10 of

lean.

Becoming

p iJiuA mtura,
Itsidan,

A razor. ^j6x^ tJLuA ustura

ing, examining, exploring.

bottle).

Thirsting for milk.

(To lick a razor) To risk one's life, to evince

U
large teeth.

\ istisnan, (v. n.

^ju>)

Having
of
life.

iil^:i*>\ istishhad, (v. n.

10 of iX^) Taking
(in the passive

daring and temerity.

Walking
in years.

in a

road or

mode

evidence,

summoning

witnesses,

L-jlfcyu-il istirhab, (v. n.

10 of u_*^) Terri- Being stricken

Being

travelled (a road).

voice) Falling a martyr or witness for religion.

fying, alanning.

A Jl^
10 of

'>'>^

istis-hal, (v.n.

10 of J.^^) Esteem10 of *^) Wish-

AX^tZ*t\ istishhar, (v. n. 10 o{

j^)

Being

jVji:*\

istizatat, (v. n.

Olj

for tJl*>j)

ing easy.

Rendering easy.

published, proclaimed, or blazoned abroad.

Asking

for oil.

A
10 of i>^
for

|ljJy*>l istis-ham, (v. n.

lots.

A jLflLUuV/s<*4a&a<, (v. n.lOof u^\<o for(_Jyo)

A
siring

iiViv*l istizddat, (v. n.

,WJ) De-

ing or requesting to draw

Deeming
10
of.liS* for-jj**)

right, approving.
is

Asking

for or requir-

an augmentation.
less

Considering (a man) as
:

'iSJi.M>\ istisharat, (v. n.

ing what

right

and proper.

having done

than (he) ought

wanting more

Consulting, asking advice.

to discover if she

Smelling the female

A \x>aluA ming a lamp. A j\juOJw*\ A

isthhuh, (v. n. 10 of

^^)

Trim-

from him.

Egging a person
istizarat,{\. n.

on, encoring.

be in

foal.

Putting on goodly
fat

Asking
istisbar,

for a lamp.
(v. n.

'ij\jiu>\

questing a

visit.

10 ofj^ ^^^jij) ^^- raiment. Being plain and clear. Becoming and handsome (camels). Gathering honey.

10 of ^;^*) Being 10 of jf>o) Asking

10 of i-"*^) As-

thick and dense.

ilfo^^M*^ istishagh, (v. n.

A
A
ing

Aj'jMiS istizras, (v. n. 10 of (jfjj) Despising,

gljV.t.'.'>\

istishatat,(y.n.'\Qoi)o\MioY\iSM)

holding in contempt.
1

Boiling with rage. Becoming fat(acamel). Laugh-

for colour or dye.

j\j|/u<jl

istizfaf, (v. n.

10 of

JJ)

Render-

ing heartily. Flying fast (a dove). Being light, active,

A u..,Ltf-^^ istu-hah, (v.

sociating with,

n.

lierht.

and expeditious.
C^\."..lLt)\ istishtat, (v. n.

becoming

sociable.

Wishing for or

J^^^JLj^ istizlal, (v. n.

10 of Jj) Causing or

10 "f ".*.) Being

^

inviting the

company of any

person.

wishing one to stumble, or blunder in speaking.

dispersed, scattered.

\^;*-*'

utis-hah,(v. n. 10 of

'^) Being re-

AjU:-^-^^ isthhhar,
ing, deriding,

(v. n.

10 ofji^) Mock-

A ^W~^*''<w/i/(a/,(v.n.lO of >*^)Tryingto stored

to health

and soundness (a sick person).

(v. n.

making a laughing-stock.
10 of _,) Trimming

make
A

(a raven) croak.

A ^\yaMt\ istisrahh,
10 of ti>*) Being 10 of l^^) Being
aid,

10 of ^j<o) Asking

A
A

-.\j.Jlui\ idisraj , (v. n.

AjLmA

istinhras, (v. n.

imploring help.
I

a lamp.
.^.>.,i

weigh tyand momentous. Beingangry,quarrelsome.

i\

ta^

istisraf, (v. n.

10 of uJ;^) PrayBeing

>^

istisrar, (v. n.

10 of jj<>) Being conprivately.

A L^\ji:S. in\

istishrab, (v.n.

ing (God)

may
'

avert.

cealed.

Keeping a mistress

deep, intense (colour, tincture, dye).

L-.?\ i <a. ;.^l

Misiob, (v. n. 10 of

i---^)

*\*JL>' istisfas, (v. n.

10 of (A) Striving,

.\
j

t u\ istishravj (v. n.

10 ofjji) Becoming

difficult,

perverse, untractable.

Considering, find-

endeavouring, being anxious to accomplish. Oblig-

possessed of a large herd of camels.

ing, or discovering to be difficult.

ing a maimmitted servant to work hard at a thing,

in

]gjj.l:u\ istishrat, (v. n.

10 of !;->) Having

Aj^iaOMtiS istisghar, (v. n. lOofjio) Despising,

consequence of which he may obtain full liberty.

murrain (a flock).

holdingin small estimation, viewing with contempt.

i>\,> ,.L>i

istis^ad, (v. n.

10 ofSiuo) ConsiderDesiring

i_j|,.^.lit\ ixtishraf, (v.n.

10 of u-J*-*) Look-

f\a,idl>M\ utisfas, (v. n.

10 of \io

for _ja<o)

ing as happy, regarding as fortunate.

happiness.

ing upwards at gome object, and screening the eyes

(with the hand) from the glare of the sun.

Choosing, selecting, taking the best or whole of any

thing, exhausting.

Asking
"jut]

assistance.

De-

Considering as clear and pure.

\o\

istis^t, (v. n.

10

of ia*i*>)

Snuffing manding any thing noble and

closely to

perfect.

Attending

-^^ fltM ^ istulat, (v. n.

10 of A<o) Asking

up the urine (of a she-camel).

any thing

lest it suffer

damage.

De-

for roast meat.

A
A
A

(jl<JkMl istis^l, (v. n.

10 of jjj*u) Resem- frauding another of his due. Ajl j .X>> l

istishzar, (v.n.

A ^LaJuu^ lOof jli*) Twisting

peace.

istislah, (v. n.

10 of J^e) Seeking

bling a hag.
jlfiy-juwl

Brawhng, being foul-mouthed.

isthfad, (v. n. 10 ofii>a) Approach-

Wishing
'

to

amend,

repair, or rectify.

(a rope) from the left hand, or from the outside

A
for

c.\<fl. ^i

istismdgh, (v. n. 10 of

iv*) Asking
sore.

ing (a camel) from behind, to vault upon (his) back.

jI o m. 'u >\ istisfar, (v. n.

inwards.

Being so twisted.

Being high. Raising.

10 of
jci)

gum.

Extracting gurn.

Having a

10 ofji) Request-

AXaJ^tiS isthh^r,

(v. n.

Putting

A L-j\yaMi\istiswdb,(y.n.lOo{i^\je for(_-'j>o)
Approving, thinking well
of,

ing (a matter) to be

made

clear

and

plain.

on the garmentjUji) shhar. Being

haii-y (a foetus). fears.

esteeming right.

f'\'i

jJiiil

isthhas, (v. n.

10 of

,ji**)

Asking

Being apprehensive and concealing one's

Asking or requiring what

^^lip isfurvdb

is

right,

^^j -m"

for water, offering

up public prayers for rain. Ask-

AJ:,-;.J\ istishfas, (v. n.

10 of ^JlL) Seek-

kardan, To approve.
istizasat, (v. n.

To

consult.

ing for drink.

filled

Labouring under a dropsy, being ing the recovery of health.

A jA ^" a \
,

10 of Ato

for

^yO^

with yellow water (the belly).

^J

g^^'n'-,

'u-\

c.\

i .tZ u>\ istisJifaf,

(v. n.

10 of J^i) Implor10 of
t_fl) See-

Making
A
Longing

bright.
'

Asking

for light, pr counsel.

utiskasi zihki,

The

anasarca.

j_^-l> f\ji^.'iM>\ istis-

ing (one) to intercede, begging (his) intercession.

ij^ .q .'m >)

istizarat, (v. n.

10 of .1^

for

jvo)

kasi tdbli,

Tympany.
hthlaf, (v. n. 10 of i_fl)u)

il^i'^ o l istishfaf, (v. n.

for the male.

: \

eciji Uu-L*>' istulta-girifta, Dropsical.

ing through any transparent and diaphonous object (as a thin

A fti\<a ;.
A

istlzafat,(Y. n.lO

of

sLo fori_ftJLpo)

A (_J^L~L*>\
ing in advance.

Pay-

and flimsy garment or piece of stuff ).

Imploring help.
sJ>Uflu\

Inviting one to be a guest.

Asking for and receiving the mo-

-PiLiJUrtl istishlas, (v. n.

10 of

2l5>

for^)

utizahatjiY. n. 10 of il>o for /ii^)

r-y-l

79

Trying to contract by constrictive Iotions(a woman).

to drive together from all quarters.

Aiming

at

one

rowing.

Passing (any thing) from hand to hand.

A *Liiw\
Diminishing.

istizamat, (v. n.

10 of

(Lo for

i,***^)

thing and getting another.

fore the

Feigning a retreat be-

Using a word metaphorically.

A metaphor, a trope.

Defrauding.
istizbaf, (v. n.

enemy.
\ jViV i. ) l

A
istitraf, (v. n.

2Ltf Uxm*!

istiiazat, (v. n.

10 of (^Iff' for ^jijP)

A ^\xjOMt\

10 of ff>) Want-

10 of i-Jyo) Con- Asking

for, requiring, or

needing a substitute or

ing the male (a camel).

sidering a thing asnew. Procuring any thing which

(v. n.

equivalent.

A uiJU;'*^^ utizlmh,
tnring or

10 of tdis^) De- has been newly discovered, and being delighted

with
it.

1UJU>>\ istiMt, (v. n.

8 of lajuw) Taking me-

wishing

to laugh.

Producing something new,

original, sin-

dicine orsnuff'up the nostrils, administering to one's

self

A AyoluiS

istizras, (v. n.

10 of \yO

for j ^<e)

gular, or striking.

a sternutatory.
wlJLu\ isti^nat, (v. n. 10 of

Deceiving, circumventing.

Hunting

stealthily.

A ^\jia:^\

istitrak, (v. n.

lOof jjia) Begging

to divine

^Js

for ijjyP)

A L-^V .a.7.i istizrah, (v. n.lO of ^^yo) Becom- the loan of a

ing white and candied (honey) . Deceiving,cheating.

stallion.

Asking another

Asking assistance, imploring help, seeking aid. Re-

by throwing pebble-stones or gravel.

moving the

hair from the pubes (w\.&

^nat)

either

j ^ A ^
to yu

istizra^ (v. n. 10 of fj>o) Being

A
A

julaJU>>' istit^am, (v. n.

10 of vi') Asking

by shaving, by plucking, or by a paste made of arsenic

humble, supplicating.

for food.

Asking

for instruction in reading.

and quick-lime.

Instrumentality.

M\jtkX*t^

istizram, (v. n.

10 of iyo) Kin-

9lilaJk^\ istitfaf, (v. n.

10 of Jlfll?) Being

iol*L*\ istiiayat, (v. n.

to,

10 of igip-) Being

dling (a fire).

possible, practicable, feasible.

unequal

and unable

to accomplish.

A A

Jlfc.ou*uVw<fosq/',(v.n.lOofc-a<o)Esteem-

c.^ Vi Aw>\ istitlui, (v. n. 10 of ^1j) Seeking

JUju' istiibdd, (v.n.

10 of

liJiS-)

Reducing

ing, considering, or finding

weak.

Oppressing.

information, inquiring.
off".

Arriving.

Going away

to slavery.

Treating as a servant or slave.

istifbar, (v. n.

J^.<x.'.. > l istizlal, (v. n.

10 of (J^) Wishing with, carrying

A jlAxJiu\
grieving.

10 ofjS-) Being

sad,

that (another)

may

err,

miscarry or perish.

JtiUa::^) istitlah, (v. n. 10 of jJla) Taking

Asking the
(tears).

interpretation of a dream.

Ajla
in the

' :. ,i.>^

istizmar, (v. n.

10 of jv*) Conceiv10 of .La

(a camel) for one's

own special use. Beingloose and Flowing

Diarrhoea, looseness, flux.

Weeping.

mind.
:

purging (the belly).

n.

A L-->II*L*)\ istiftab, (v. n. 10 of i_jk&) Requesting a favour.

Aj\j ^ .',.l istizmar, (v. Wanting the bull (a cow).

for

j^)

A JillaLu^ istitlal, (v. n. 10

over, impending.

of (J-i) Hanging

Desiring one to take a thing well, or

to rest contented.

Conferring a favour.
evil.

Wishing,

A
A

tJ^iftaMA istizhal, (v. n.

10 of (J-p^) En-

(jJjaju*\ istatlus,

Jews' pitch.
(v. n.

desiring.

Refraining from

quiring, informing one's self.

eJ^'ialuAigtitdbat, (j.n.lOoiL^^ for

A ^UlxkMtl istitmam,
(**!) cutting

10 of u?) Wanting
to
L-.>li

*II*L1 utiftdm, (v. n.

(cattle), that the

10 of

Jifi')

Delaying
in

(hair), or clipping (wool).

istityab, (v. n.

milk

milk may accumulate

Relishing, liking, taking well, finding agreeable,

A
A

).J^_.Vi\'.\

10 of

for

the udder.

Being milked in the evening (camels).

10 of (_I^) Being

approving.
i

Finding or esteeming as pure and

for fresh water.

t_i<i>V>)

Finding (a thing) good or beautiful.

A
in

i_jli^-^^ isti^ab,(y. n.

lawful.

Asking

Seeking purity.

j\Vi'ti\ istizsar, (v. n.

10 of jU&) Being

struck with astonishment.

Astonishment, wonder.

Cleaning, shaving, or washing the body (after the

heat (a bitch).

A ,^\s^^^hsti^dl,(Y.n. 10 of J^) Hastening,

10 of

manner of the Muhammadans).

Aj\ h" >l
istitar, (v. n.

i_ilfliaLl istizfqf, (v. n.

J^)

Fol-

accelerating, ordering one to

ting, despatching

make

haste, stimula-

8 oi\xut) Delineating,

lowing (the track of any one).

any business soon.

Striving to outstrip.

Outstripping,

making

lines,

drawing, describing, writing.

istitarat, (v. n.

A J^UaL*>\
swift,

istizlal, (v. n.

10 of

(_)i)

Sitting in

getting before.
to

Wishing or

IH^

'ijl Vc' to^

10 of jUa

for jda)

or longing for the shade.

(the branches of a vine
ters).

Becoming interwoven endeavouring

clus-

make

haste.

Difiiising itself
fleet

abroad (the dawn).

Being

which are loaded with

j,\si^**^

isti^dm, (v. n. 10 of ^s?") Keeping

(horse).

Drawing rapidly
Giving

(a sword).

Being

Being sunk

in the socket (the eye).

Flow-

silence, not responding,

tinctly.

being unable to speak dis-

in heat (a bitch).

flight (to a bird).

Being ing from the body (blood).

Aj\.i^aliji\ istizhar, (v. n.

Being barbarous, foreign, obscure, and

dispersed.

Being brisk and active (a market). BeTerrifying, scaring.

10

of,^) CommitBeing strong

in

unintelligible (a dialect or jargon).

to read

Being unable

ing riven (a wall).

ting to

memory. Reciting, repeating by heart. Imassistance or protection.

from somnolency.
jjff)

P^lia:i^

istitaMt, (v. n.

10 of

alia for

fy^) ploring

Being able, capable. Submitting, yielding, obeying,

the back.

Training, preparing (a camel) for use

A ^^Jj::\ isti^ds, (v. n. 10 of Sss- for Making (a hoi-se) run. Asking assistance.
ploring help against an enemy.

Im-

complying with. A
&J\Vi".j>^

Power,

ability.
i

on every occasion.
Jll for

istUafat, (v. n.lO of

iJjls)

A
or to

Sii\JU\

isti^dat, (v. n. 10 of

.ilfr

for OjS-)

A ii\j:^l isti^dd,

(v. n.

10 of ti*) Preparing,
Skill, apt-

Going round, circumambulating.

Begging one to repeat, or do any

for JjIj)

tiling over again,

making

preparation, getting ready for.

iiSUxi-.^ ijititalat, (v. n.

10 of Jll

come back. Wishing to make a habit. Being

to,

ness, aptitude, merit.

Being long, extended,

raised, or elevated.

Prevail-

accustomed

having the habit

of.

A
for

C^u'i^*****' istitddddt, Preparations.

/'\;ijCU\ istiizds, (v. n.

ing against, overcoming an enemy. Extolling one's

self,

JiiUl-*\ istiiozat, (v. n.

10 of ii\s-

3^)

10 oi ^j'^S-) Liking (a

yielding to nobody.

Standing on

tip-toe,

Fleeing from evil to good, from the devil to God,

place), finding (it) agreeable.

stretching out the

neck

to see a distant object.

and saying,
bi'llah

f^irrj^

u^^'^^
devil.

t/* "^^^ '^J*^

Excelling, being eminent.

mini sh'shaytani'r rajim,

We flee

na^zu to God
to

A c.>\ jjC*\
hibiting.

istitzdb, (v. n.

10 of

i_Jii.&)

Pro-

Giving

to drink fresh

and wholesome Con-

i_.>I.

W am>\

istitbab,(y. n.

10 of iJL*1j) Asking from the execrable

water. Discoveringanddrawingsuch (water).

medical advice, demanding medicine.

AjUJuu^

istifar, (v. n.

8 of jvo) Beginning

sidering and regarding as pure.

Abandoning.

A L^\J^a:x^\ istitrab, (v. n. 10 of U.*;!*) Wishing to skip or dance for joy.

appear in the groins and the arm-pits of a camel

(scab).

Ajx'Jm>\

isti^'ds, (v. n.

10 of ij^) Eating

Singing so as to make

Being lighted, blazing (a

fire).

Bestir-

(dates) whilst on the tree.

(camels) dance for joy.

Driving (camels).

Being ing themselves, being A S,UL\

active (thieves).

Spreading,

A L->\^-\

isti^db, (v. n.

lOof t-^) Speak-,

under a strong emotion.

being diffused (war or mischief).

ing coarsely or obscenely.

Wanting the bull (a cow).

10 of

ti\j

h'SMt\

istitrad, (v. n.

10 of Jjia) Wishing

ist'iMrat, (v.n.

lOofjlp forj^) Bor-

Aj^jfUMi,] isti^dr, (v. n.

J&) Spreading

80

V
Descending into any low country, or that part of
Arabia called. ^P ghawr.
for,

amongst camels (the scab

called

.C-

^rr).

ing against any one, enquiring into their charac-

aj\j)Cm>\ isti^-fiz, (v. n. 10 ofjj^)

cult, hard,

Being diffi- tersorvices. Receivingan equivalent or substitute.

Becoming fat. Prepar10 of

and painful (business).

Being strong
in,

JliUi**^ istiffiad, (v. n.

10 of

6Jis-)

Being a ing

undertaking.
htujhsas, (v. n.
t_P)
it.

and hard.

Being contracted, drawn

istifraz, (v. n.

wrinkled.

brimming, wanting the boar (a sow).

Aj\Ji)Cu\ isti^tar, (v. n.

A lL>UJuu\
Howling
A

Ex-

A (^\j3Cm>\
cuously.

10 of{^S-) Asking

10

of^Jis-)

tracting the matter

from a wound, dressing

for a full disclosure of

any

alFair.

Giving promis- aloud and melodiously with joy (a wolf).

A j\^jC^\ isti^iad, (v.
close to
n.

jli^jouul istighdar, (v. n.

10 ofji^P) Becom-

Asking (anybody) indifferently. Killing

10 of

liXS-)

Lying ing

fidl

of ponds, pools, and stagnant ditches.

utighzai, (v. n. 10 of ij'^) Throw-

indiscriminately.
in grassy land.

Becoming fat (a camel). Grazing

Being suspected.
10 of (__(*) Shew-

any thing (a bird) from fear of birds of prey.

fat (a

A A

>liijL<jl

Becoming A
high.

camel or

lizard).

ing prostrate, dashing on the ground.

(_j|jJu*\ istighrab, (v. n.

i_jyC*il isthraf, (v. n.

fi'^^jtM**]

isti^as, (v.

n.lO of ^iS' for yiS-) Being

Raising, ele-

10 of t^) Won-

ing one's self with a desire of being recognised.

Being advanced (the day).

Superiority, exaltation.
isii^ab, (v. n.

dering.

Regarding as strange. Laughing uitil the

A ^\jM>\

istiirak, (v. n.

10 of j t*) Exposing vating.

Send-

tears flow, being in a roar of laughter.

one's self to the heat in order to get a sweat.

u->i)>u*^

10 of t*is) Begin-

A liUiLol

istighrdd, (v. n.

10 of li^) Inducing,
flies) to

ing forth roots into the ground (a tree).

ning to stink (meat).

Loathing, nauseating, disco-

requesting to sing.

Causing (the

buzz and

aJUjOUui isthzaz, (v. n. 10 of JP) Being close

vering (a pasture) to be unwholesome.

hum

(a

meadow).

and compact (sand).

Overpowering one (disease).

p^JjCiMjl istifluj, (v.n.

10 of J*) Becoming 10 of

Aj1Ju<*^ istighrdr, (v. n.

ceived.

10 of jS-) Being de-

Terminating any one's existence by disease (God).

hard (the skin).

Being

foolish, inconsiderate, thoughtless.

A i_^L.I*\ istifsab,
ing the stallion (a mare).

(v. n.

10 of (-u-P) Want-

A uJ^U;-^
horse does

isti^af, (v. n.

L-flls-)

Want- Coming upon one suddenly.

A ^SjiiLn] ktighrdk,
(v. n.

Disliking, disapproving.

ing provender, expressing a wish for corn (as a

10 of JtS-) Filling

'

j\< i>:.

i >

isti^ar, (v. n.

10 of

-.*)

Being

dif-

by neighing).

a girth so that the ends will not meet (a camel's

belly).

ficult, intricate,

and embarrassing. Asking, seekSitting

A *^Uu**>^ istiflam, (v. n. 10 of Jp) Asking infonnation, advice, or news, being desirous of knowing, eager to learn.

Laughing

till

the tears run.

Taking the

ing for

difficulties.

down without employ.

10 (J*) Asking for

whole.

Absoluteness, the absence of all restriction.

istighzdr, (v. n.

JI....::m.i\

isti^al, (v. n.

A\fCM\
somewhat
A

10 of

.Jfr)

Giving

honey.

Seeking honey.
ist'iMan, (v. n.

AjIUm>\ istiimar, (v. n. 10 j^S-) Causing peo-

to receive
j.

more

in return.

A ^J^'JMt\
little

10 of j^;-^) Eating ple

10 of U.* for j^L*)
at-

to inhabit

and

colonize.

AL !C

istighshas, (v. n.

10 of

^J^) Wrap-

(a camel).
(v. n.

A (jlv<J^l istifmash,{y. u.\Q of i^J^) Think- ping

ing one a fool.

one's self

up

in

a garment, so as neither to see

A ^UjC*1 isti^hat,

or hear, or to be heard or seen.

istifmal, (v. n.

Finding (one) bewildered.

tracted at night

Being guided and

A JUJu!
to

by the

light of a blazing fire.

work.

10 of J.^) Causing Employing, requiring one to labour.

(_jiLli::l

istighshdsh, (v. n.

10 of

(Jl*-)

Considering as false and insincere. Deceiving, be-

A AjotIIm] A

isti^as, (v. n.

10 of ^loff') Charging
'

Making

use of advice or implements.

Seeking traying.

Seeking to deceive or betray.

with rebellion.
j,l(aXl

Accusing

falsely.

employment.
j,r>aS-)

Appointing (any one) as governor.

A
A

jlaja*>l istighfdr, (v. n.

10 of

Jts-)

Asking

istifsam, (v. n.

10 of

Keep-

Use, usage, application.

forgiveness, begging pardon.

(v. n.

ingback, withholding. Keeping one's seat on horse-

A ^lvJ^' isthmam,
for one's paternal uncle.

10 of "Iff-) Choosing

>iJotiu^ istighldf, (v. n.

10 of

ili- for

J*)

back by clinging
for that purpose.

to

something fixed to the saddle

Putting on a turban.

Considering as dear.

iili*L*l istiinad, (v. n.

10 of JoS) Overcom-

iaiJoti-*! istiglddz, (v. n.

10 of)ais-) Finding

jLaXl isti^ad, (v. n. 10 of li-a*) Cutting

ing any one (sickness or vomiting).

use of the yard, fornicating.

Making free

(cloth) coarse,
it.

and

for that reason declining to

(a tree).

Gathering

(fruit).

Bending outwards the purchase

Discovering (food) to be unwholesome.

coai-se.

A LaXj^ isti^ah,

(v. n.

10

aAft)

Seeking to rim of a leathern bottle so as to be able to drink.

Seeking, tending towards, making
for.

Being thick and

Swelling with grains (an

wizards, having recourse to magic or necromancy.

Being un- ear of corn).

stick.

A ^Iko-il

isti^a, (v. n.

10 of UaS-

for

jkS')

manageable (a horse).

Beating with a
(v. n.

A J^ULrtl istighldk, (v.

n.

10 of

^) Not

al-

Begging, asking a present.

AjjajC:Mi\ isti^ar, (v. n. 10 oiJaS-) Perfuming.

AjUwJuu' isthnaz,
receding, departing.

10 of JfS-) Retiring,

lowing the option of returning a purchase.

Beinf

of that description (a bargain). Foreclosing. Being

Wishing, or desiring

to perfume, requiring, (to

A Ay3!uA
a
riot).

istiiwas, (v. n.

calling for perfume.

Desiring to twist a rope.

10 of l?}^) Calling obscure and unintelligible, and as up or sealed (a speech or book).

it

were locked

jUaj<:;il

isti^af, (v. n.

10 of L-iVt^) Beg-

Ajijjui isthwar, (v. n.lO of ,^)Beingalone.

A J^UJuu\

istighlal,

(v.n.lOof Jc-) Ordering

ging one to become favourably inclined.

A
goods

liljjtjurtl

istifhad, (v. n.

10 of

d^) Making

(one's servants) to carry home grain

(L&

ghalla).
I

^Uax::**l

isti^am, (v. n. lOof JaP) Becom-

an agreement with a salesman, to send back his

if

Receivinggrain from those who bring it. Gathering

in grain or vegetables.

ing proud.

Conceiving highly of, admiring. Tak-

damaged.

Making a

covenant, treaty,

Receiving wages.

ing the larger part.

deed, or contract in writing.

fine, or

Giving a guarantee,

-*lixL*\ istighnds, (v. n.

10 of ^S-) Acqui-

A AitC^S isti^f, (v. n. 10 of Us- for_ja&) Seeking to be disengaged, or begging to be releasedfrom

compensation.

escing.

Being contented,

in

want "of nothing,

>Ia30u*>i isti^yaf, (v. n,

to.

10 of (^J^) Being

wealthy, independent, and able to do without.

an obligation. Cropping herbage close to the ground.

embarrassed, unequal

Aj\yiLJ\ istighwdr,
n.lO of i^l* for

(v. n.

10 of

.Iff

for .jfr)

(_jla*:u\ isti^af, (v.n.

is

10 of Jlafr) Abstainself.

A joUl-jl

istiffhdsat, (v.

OjS') Asking (God)

A JUiJLa^

for rain.
istighydl, (v. n.

ing from what

forbidden, restraining one's

Calling for help, imploring assistance.

10 of

Jjkfr)

Being
whilst'

Desiring or requiring to abstain.

Clearing

away
try.

XjUjuul istiyharat, (v. n. 10 of \s- for

j^)

thick and entangled (trees).

Giving suck

dry grass from the surface of the ground (camels).

AL_jla:i*>U'<?^^a&,(v.n.lOof c-HS')Inveigh-

Making

a hostile incursion into an enemy's counzeal (of God).

pregnant or cohabiting with a

man

(a woman).
art

Begging

Swelling (a wound).

Ak^S

istifdf, (v. n.

8 of

^J^) Using

81

k_^M}

and cunning.

Turning about.

A
for

k.\sCm>\ istifraf, (v. n.

10 of cj) Beginning changed (colour).

Sacrificing

i^\suu>\ istifuMt, (v. n.

10 of >\9

li) Re- any thing, commencing a

discourse.

A A

sUiiLwJl istihaf,

(v. n.

8 of (_**) Mounting.

ceivingplunder,booty,orearnest-money. Returning.

the firstlings of camels or sheep (u custom of the

A A

-lfllA*l istifajat, (v. n.

10 of _\J

for

_y

pagan Arabs).

10 of J\3 for JJJ) Desiring one to rescind an agreement, cancel a

)lfl::il

istihdlat, (v. n.

Treating lightly, holding in

little

estimation.
o\s for JjlJ)

c,\jSCMi\ istifrdgh,

(v.n. 10 of i^) Vomiting,

contract, or give

up a bargain.

i'jlojuul isti/adat, (v. n.

10 of

evacuating, rejecting, clearing out the stomach. Straining every nerve, exerting every endeavour.

S/eUlIiujl

istihdmat, (v. n. 10 of

aS

for *)>)

Acquiring.
advantage.

Receiving

profit.

Seeking

profit or

Standing
rightly.

erect,

remaining, rising up, acting up-

Imparting

benefit.

A
ing

iJL^\JiijM\ istifrah, (v. n.

10 of

i^iJ;i)

Becom-

Valuing goods.

Being

correct.

Being
Recti-

p A

jl<alajbl istifazana,

Profusely, abundantly.

plump and hard

A

in the ear (grain).

middling and moderate.

Being equable.

Xyfilajuwl istifazat, (v. n.

10 oi^joi for f_)aii)

Request-

j!\Ji1m\ istifram, (v. n.

10 of

j^y)

Washing

tude, integrity, fidelity, truth, purity of intention.

Being divulged, spread abroad (news).

ing that water

(herself) with an astringent lotion (a

woman).

-.Uajuwl istikbah, (v. n. 10 of ^') Regarding

may be poured out.

8 of

Desiring abun-

UflJiu)l

istifrah, (v. n.

10 of S^) Acquiring

as ugly

and odious. Detesting, hating, abhorring.

(v. n.

dance or profusion. Abounding in trees (a valley).

a generous horse.

A J UflJul istikbdl,
to meet, encountering,

10 of Jj) Going forth

Futurity.
to futurity.

A
up

IslaL**! utifdt, (v. n.

lag,<>)

Drinking

A jUfljurtl
of, despising.

istifzaz, (v. n.

all

the contents of a jug.

Using one's utmost

10 of Jj) Making light Exhilarating. Leading forth, turnRendering one light and active
place.
ii-s)

looking towards.

(^JLJLu**^ istihhdUy,

Belonging

endeavour.

ing out of doors.

istifd^ (v. n. 8 of

(Jliiijuol istiktal, (v. n.

10 of

J:i') Desiring
it

clfijurtl

JAw) Being

ex-

(fear).

Removing, tearing from a

istifsdd, (v. n.

to kill.

Being regardless of danger, seeking, as

killed.

cited, agitated,

moved, stimulated. Changing from

A
to

i>\ ...i'.'.kiA

10 of

Seeking were, to be

fear (colour)

Becoming

turbid (the sky).

do mischief.

A
istifsdr, (v. n.

j)jii:u*)^

istikddd, (v. n. 10 of Si') Continuing,

JlaLol istifaf, (v. n. 8 of i_P>) Taking a

Scattering, throwing.

jL-flJul

10 of j-i) Asking persevering.

self,

Being

level

and smooth.

Remain-

medicinal powder.

an explanation, informing one's

enquiring,

ing in one

state.

fti'laLol istifahat, (v. n.

10 of

^jls for

3y)

p |^i>^

jl,M..gjL.)l

istifsar

kardan, To interrogate.

A j^iiJi:ibu\
(that

istikdar, (v. n.

10 of.tW) Praying

Recovering from indisposition, ebriety, passion, or

madness.

;_^Uafl:-*l istifsas, (v. n.

10 of ^J^) Draw-

God) may

over-rule or ordain (for good).

Milking

after

a proper interval.

Ab- ing

forth.

Asking

for strength

and

ability.

staining (from drink).

I

A
plentifully after fasting.

JUafljuwl istifzdl, (v. n. 10 of

J-^)

Leaving
Bring-

A
ing.

JiJJu.^ istikddm, (v. n. 10 of ^dJ) Preced-

A
lOof

*lfljk*l
\s for

istifahat, (or liJLul istifdK) (v. n.

a residue.

Taking more than one's due.

Seeking a
benefit.

Wishing

to get before.

Surpassing in bold-

l^) Eating
thirst.

ing an increase.

ness or strength of mind.

Quenching the

A cUaaL*l
(v.n.

istifzdf, (v. n.

10 of

J^)

Finding

Aj\

m mA istikzdr, (v.
'J

n.

10 ofjiii) Abomina-

>\:;flL-l istiftcu,

lOof l:i

ior

yi) Con-

or discovering to be shameful.

ting as filthy.

I"

Hting a lawyer
A _1::m.\

or mufti, asking for his fatwa.

A ^5m*ol

istiflas, (v. n.

istiftah, (v. n.

lO of Xi) Asking

to be cleared of lice
to

10 of ^^) Requiring A AjCmA istikrds, (v. n. 10 of Li) Making the Asking any one female lie down to ascertain if she be in foal (a stal(the head).
lion camel),
(v. n.

assistance.

Beginning, commencing.

perform that

office.

lOof \^' for jj) Intending, pur10 of (^ji) Following. Pass-

b'iJLo l istiftar, (v. n. j

10 of jli) Drawing,

_!i)^il istifdh, (v. n.

10 of Ji) Escaping,

posing.

Making diligent search. Containing mat(v. n.

dragging, pulling the rider (a horse).

obtaining a victory, or deliverance.

Jl:ilA*.! istiftm, (v. n.

10 of

J:;J) Quitting

ulljb istaflahi bi amrihi.

An

,_^ ^ expression employed

''"

ter (a boil),

ing from place to place, travelling over any country.

the ranks before

coming

into action.

when
Keeping for small
free access

a divorce

is

pronounced.

Making
A

diligent search.

Wishing

to be

a guest.

IK

JU^^^

istipim, (v. n.

10 of ^yJ) Being

A JliliL-l

istifdl, (v. n.

10 of Ji) Taking a

jUaU*\ istikrdr, (v. n.

10 ofji) Stopping, rest-

weighty and momentous (an

a stallion.
to their
to do).

affair).

part, decimating.
^^\:ijui.il

ing, dwelling, settling, fixing a residence.

Remain-

Allowing a fine-made Arab

(as the natives of

istifndn, (v. n.
difierent

women

Kabul are

said

(any one) above

10 of 1^) Raising sorts and classes.

ing fixed in a female's

womb

(seed of a male).

A {^\smm\ istih-dz, (v. n. 10 of (__;a^) Borrowing, asking to lend.

Becoming

[j^ fuhhal

(a palm-tree).

A |^iLl istifham,
to

(v. n.

10 of

w) Desiring
'""^J*'

ili^^

istifhhaz, (v. n.

10 of

j^) Hum-

know

or to be taught, informing one's self by

:

A &\JHu>\

istikrdf, (v. n.

10 of Cji) Asking the

bling one's

self,

submitting.

asking questions
harfi istifham,

interrogation.

^\.jfll*>l

loan of a bull or he-camel.

Wanting

the bull (a

4jUA^^
\

istifkMr, (v. n. 10 ofys?) Purchas-

A particle of interrogation.
istifhdmiy, Interrogative.

cow), or the stallion (a she-camel).

hoof).

Being hard (a

er seeking for something excellent.

A
Finding

"j^ljiJkMjl

Losing

its

shagginess (the rough tripe).

\ a sCjm

istifdah, (v. n.

10 of

- JJ)

a!x*l{ixl istiflidmiyat, Interrogation.

(j\jEl<j>\

istikrdn, (v. n.

10 of ^^^) Swelling
to bear a load.

(a thing) difficult.

A jUaI->l
10 of ji) Being alone,

istifym, (v. n.

10 of

J^

for

JJ)

in the veins (blood).

Being able

til JAJiu*)!

istifzaz, (v. n.

Resembling an elephant (a camel).

Becoming

able
''\

and

strong.

singular.

Choosing any thing. Claiming as one's

riglit.

A
A

>la::j\ istikdf,

(v. n.

8 of (Ji-) Drawing

A J

ii

istihsdm, (v, n.

10 of *-j') De-

own

exclusive

water.
(v. n.

Asking

for water.

Growing
10 of

fat.

manding one's portion, claiming one's share of spoil

or property of any kind (which share
is

A ^\JCm>\ istifrdhh,

10 of

^ J)

Keep-

>\ii-l istikasat, (v. n.

LJ')

Vomiting.

determined

ing (pigeons) for the sake of their young.

Looking

Retching violently.

by throwing a kind of arrow, a

10 of Cj\i
for

practice

common

out for a place where to rear their young (pigeons).

A
A

io\A:U.\ istihdtat, (v. n.

CJy) among
Jy)

the Arabians).

Requiring one to swear.

A C>\iMu\

istifrdd, (v. n.

10 of lij) Being fond

Asking

for victuals.

A AteLkXk\ istiksds, (v. n. 10 of Lai' for j^') Cu10 of

il^ for

of solitude. Accomplishing (a work) alone. Choos-

JiilaJuul istikddat, (v. n.

riously prying, or using every

eflTort

to get to the

ing one out of a number, and using that only.

Submitting, yielding, giving up the

reins.

knowledge of any thing.

Strict inquiry.

Earnest endeavour, per-

Leaving alone.

cliii*1

istihd^ (v.

n.

8 of jS*^) Being severance.

82

(Jli*^

jlaH::*-^ istihad, (y. n.

10 of J-aS) Seeking haughty, an-ogant, and presumptuous.

the great

Playing
gi-eat.

plundering.

Producing an abortion.
istildt, (v. n.

a middle course.

man. Viewing, regarding as

A C^':k^\
A A

ofcJ^) Wiping or

Vrn'"'"-^ istiksar, (v. n.

10

ofj-iaS)

Desiring

(_->\:XU\ istiktdb, (v. n.

lOof l_X3) Asking

scraping (a dish with the finger).

to abbreviate, or to be abbreviated.

Considering

or ordering one to write. Dictating (a letter). Getting transcribed.

_ ^k^\ istildj, (v. n. 8 of i) Drinking much.

ft9-i)c;**i\

(a thing) as abridged or short.

Appointing an amanuensis.

istildhat, (v. n.

10 of _.^

for

^^)

A
A

;_>9Laiix->\ htihsas,(y .u.

retaliate.

lOof (jlaS) Desiring

A J^XmiI

istiktam, (v. n.

10 of

^)
)

Desiring

Considering attentively, contemplating,

knowing.

one to

(one) to keep a secret.

Being 10
ofjjo

thirsty.

-fUaa:i\ istihzat, (v. n.

;

10 oi ^jaS) Demand-

AjMxImS

istiksar, (v. n.

Wishing or

6lji)o:>) istildtat, (v. n.

self,

10 of L^)

for isjJ)
into

ing payment judicially

fixed

-wishing to

have a debt asking for much. Flowering (a palm-tree). Using

a large quantity. Asking

Bringing on one's
one's family.

deserving.

Adopting

and determined by the sentence of a judge,

much

(water) to drink.

(in the passive form)

Being constituted judge.

10 of
ij)^'i)

A A

slixiw<*\ istiksdf, (v. n.

10 of u-aAi) Being

A A

Ji)c-*\ istildl, (v. n.

8 of

Jj>*>)

Drawing

(a

A
easy.

^JoliaIi-^ istihzaz, (v. n.

Find-

thick and dense.

J^J>x;l istihdad, (v. n.

sword, &c.).

ing (a bed) imeasy.

Being incommodious and un10 of jwii') Victual-

10 of

lii)

Plaguing,

i^kiu*^ istihdm, (v. n.

10 of ^O) Marryingi

Being

gi-avelly (a place).

tormenting, wishing (any one) to take ti'ouble.

amongst low and ignorant people.

sire.

Having a bad

(,UaflL*>\ istikzdm, (v. n.

A A^:X>m\ istikrdf, (v. n. 10 of

renting.

forjji

) Hiring,

Putting on a coat of mail.

it

Kissing the black

with the hand.

ling one's household sparingly in a time of dearth.

Taking on

hire.

stone at Mecca, or rubbing

A A A A

.\kai-j\ istiktar, (v. n. 10 ofjlai')

Wishing it

A ^J^\^^\istihi-dsh, (v. n. 10 of (j^) Becoming fit for ruminating (the stomach of any beast that

(^)^i*i)

istildm, (v. n.

8 of *i*) Submitting to

to distil, or rain.

Trying to catch droppings.

(v.n.lOof Ifli'for^) Strik-

another's opinion, suiTCndering.

Rubbing the fore*

Aasi:iM>\ istthfcLi,

chews the cud), as when a kid begins to graze. Be-

head against the black stone at Mecca.

out of the ear (corn).

Coming
for j5)

ing (with a stick).

(__Jlfla:^^ istihfaf, (v. n.

coming big from over-eating (the belly of a boy).

10 of JlflS)

Being

A \S^\

istikrdm, (v.n. lOof j^) Wishing for,

ilo^k:***^

istildmat, (v. n.

10 of

|.^

dry and wrinkled with age.

JliS::*-^
istihfdl,

discovering or doing any thing noble and generous.

Behaving so as to merit or draw censure on one's self.

A
'i!>':kiMi\

(v. n.

10 of JiS) Being Procuring generous

horses.

Acquiring

gi-eatness.

istildnat, (y.n.

10 o{ ^^'y for(jj5)Con-

stingj', avaricious,

and

close-fisted.

i\j^CMi\ istihrdh, (v.n.

10 of ,$) Abhorring,

sidering or finding smooth, soft, placid, or gentle.

A J^kiL\

isiihlid, (v. n.

10 of Jj') Lifting up
Soaring

abominating,disdaining,despising,contemning. Re-

A ^lJc^\ A
A

istilbdf, (v. n.

10 of IJ) Sucking the

(a water-pot). Taking up one's baggage.

garding as disgusting.

Forcing to act reluctantly.

beestings from the

ewe

(a lamb).

upwards (a

bird).

Seizing any one (a tremor).

;U'..V.\)

istikshqf, (v. n.

10 of t_j..^.\) Re-

Li->Uci*\ istilbds, (v. n.

10 of (.loJ) Regard-

Being angry.
ing.

Moving from place to place, depart-

questingany thingtobe mademanifest, or laid open.

ing as dilatory.
jjLi:C*^ istilbdn,

Esteeming little, considering as small. Being

A Aixi*u\

istiJifds, (v. n.

10 of laS ) Begging the

(v.n.

10 of (jO) Asking milk.

possessed of sovereign authority and absolute do-

loan of a camel for the benefit of the hair, milk, and

colt, for

A -.LsF*"'
one's
self.

istiljdj, (v. n.

10 of p) Claiming for
;

minion.

Growing

(a plant).

a year. (v.n. 10 of ^^i) Asking to do what

Persevering stoutly in an oath

swear-

p i!J'^'^^3M>\htihlaldna, Absolutely.

is sufficient.

Considering as

sufficient or competent.

ing roundly without any allowance for the credibility

A ^"^HuiS
Confirmation.

istilddU, Invested

with authority.

L-Jlflii-^ istikfdf, (v. n.

10 of i_!a^) Stretch-

and veracity of the opposite party.

(v. n.

ing forth the hand (to give or to receive alms).

isfikiid^ (v. n.

A s\^^^' istilhdh,
the gi'ound called

10 of ^^^) Adopting.

A
A

e.\

^a

M
'

t\

10 of x^) Becoming

Screening the eye (with the hand) from the glare

of the sun and looking at any object attentively.

Calling, or inviting to join or unite imto.

Sowing

high (the udder of a ewe).

(__JUJU*>^ istiknaf, (v. n.

/^

lahah.
(v. n.

10 of i_Ai*) Being

Flocking, gathering round any thing.

ted (hair).

Being mat-

A |l^**"' istilhdm,
a wide road.
in (a foe).

10 of

^) Following
hemming
Considering

firm in counsel, able in business.

Coiling up (as a serpent).

Pursuing, surrounding, or
Killing.

(j

L:fl' x\

htikndn, (v.

n.

10 of ^i) Abiding
Regard-

A
A

^iJiw>\ istiMds, (v.n.

10 of US) Abounding
for a delay.

Being wide (a road).

10 of
ik!)

with one's flocks, and drinking the milk.

ing as
little.

in forage (ground).

Asking

ii\iiJx*\

istihdz, (v. n.

L-.^)iCi*V(<7/Za6, (v.n.

10of(_^) Imitating
to

as delicate, elegant, or agreeable. Tasting, relishing.

;_)>\jic:*o\ istikrvas,

(v. n.

10 of (_>>*}J') Bend- the barking of a dog to induce them

respond (one

MJm>\

istihdm, (v. n. 10 of ^jt) Requiring,

ing through age.

Being bent as a bow (eyebrow).

(v.n.

who

has lost his way).

Being greedy of human rendering necessary.

s)_jii:^\ M<//i?i;a/t,

lOof !Sji') Askingone

of an ancient hero.

flesh (a dog).

A j>L^k\ istihdm,
istikmal, (v. n.

(v. n.

10 of j-J) Searching. 10 of i_iU) Join-

to drive

wild beasts into a net.

A JU*^>^
10 of
.0

p V^Jc\ ustuldld,

Name

ing, perfecting.

10 oi ^y^) CompletWishing (any thing) finished, per-

A
A

>_J\iaJa\ istiltdf, (v. n.

ing, imiting, causing to stick to one's

arm

or side.

X,Ojyj\ istiltarat,

(v. n.

for

jji)

fected, completed.

JhV<'.wl istiltdm, (v. n.

10 of ^laJ) Wanting

Making
stopt up,

haste.

Carrying a bundle of clothes.

istilidli,

(jUxUiu\ istikndn, (v. n. 10 of

self.

^) Conceal-

a slapping, buSeting, or cuffing.

I
.

A '^9m>\

(v. n.
ear).

8 of (.L*) Becoming ing one's

A
istiliwdf, (v. n.

i_^Ul::*\ istildb, (v.

n.lO of I**!) Produ-

and deaf (the

Growing

wild, enone's

A >\^xL*>\
the cautery.

10 of ijy) Requiring
a lake, a pool.
liqui-

cing unripe dates after having been cut (a palmtree).

tangled, and luxuriant (a plant).

self,

Humbling

Wishing, asking, or requiring

^lik*ol istilghdi, (v. n. 10 of U3

to play.

supplicating, deprecating.
(jttXM\ istiltdn, (v. n.
self.

(Jju*>i istal,

A fish-pond,

for^)

List-

A
one's

8 of (J>m) Humbling 10 of ^jO

A ^>Ju\
(v. n. (v. n.

istildt, (v. n.

8 of U*o) Boiling,

ening to the language of any one, without putting ^

Becoming low and contemptible.

for i^ji)

fying, melting, purifying (butter, &c.)

by melting,

any questions.

io\xa*\ istihanat, (v. n.

8 of

i)-*>

for

_ji*>)

Becoming

fat (a sheep),

LL>\iJ::*u^ istilfds, (v. n.

10 of (.LiJ) Prying

Humbling

one's self, submitting.

8 of (_^) Casting out the after-birth (a ewe).

L-..>it>*\ istildb, (v. n.

curiously, using every efibrt to elicit or extract in-

A jLxU\ istihhdr,

(v.n.

10 of_;j5) Being proud,

8 of

i_j1*>) Seizing,

formation.

Concealing, suppressing (news)

Ac-

83

complishing one's object.

Leading

to pasturage.

JLfltjwil istimsal, (v. n.

10 of

(J->a*)

Taking

Sleeping.

Feigning

to

be asleep.

Being

quiet.

A >\iL-*\
one's back.

istilkuj^, (v. n.

10 of j_^) Lying on 10 of
Jil)

a cathartic draught.

Purging (a drastic medicine).

(v. n.

Relying, trusting.

Security, reliance.

AjUajw*) istimtar,

10 of Ja*) Praying

A
teeth.

j^Uju\ istinan, (v. n.

8 of ^^m) Rubbing the

_Uik:**l istilhah, (v. n.

Reaching for

rain.

Instituting or observing a certain

mode of

the time lien she ought to be covered (a camel),

Ajl*j*\ istim^z, (v. n.

10 of J*c) Striving,
10 of doCo) Being

life.

Galloping.

Trembling, being unsteady (the

restive.

or

when
A
p

it

should receive the fructifying pollen

using exertion.

vapour 1']/^ sarab). Capering, being

of the male (a female palm-tree).

*V^ii-\ istilham, (v. n.

C->0.<<\ istimhat, (v. n.

A
A

A.fkM>\ htimbas, (v. n. 10 of ui) Enquiring,

self.

10 of

^)

Wishing

to

filled witli

matter (a pustule).
istimkal, (v. n.

informinn; one's

Askinji news.

be inspired.

Beseeching (God)

to reveal.

jo.(\*>\

10 of (Ji*) Marrying

IJbi***! istimhdh, (v. n.

10 of

M^\

istam, (for j^im) Oppression, injustice.

(v. n.

a wife.

(a dog) bark. Endeavouring to

^) Making make (a dog) bark.

A f\S*^\ istimas,
a hunting.
tain-goat.

8 of l*<j for yt**>) Going

to

A A

(jlxcurtl istimltan, (v. n.

10 of

z^;**)
fast

Having
hold
of.

A l?Ui:^\

istimbdt, (v. n. 10 of IxJ) Causing

Eliciting, extracting (generally

Putting on sandals

hunt the moun-

in one's

power, getting possession or

istimlas, (v. n.
(v. n. for

(a spring) to flow.

Designing, proposing, intending a visit.

-f iJwjuul

10 of ik*) Lending

Projniosticatinsr good.
II

monied men.
10 of Ol for

10 of

3lcu\ istimatat, ( v. n.

to

confined to religious matters, or affairs of jurisprudence, as to

for jU)

Asking to

make an

extract from the Kur'an).

*)

indite.

Asking

a delay.

Causing something to appear which was previously

Esteeming
concealed.

Seeking on every side.

Waxing fat after being lean.

10 of -.U
for

A _>*o\
A

istimlah, (v. n.lO of X)

Sojourning amongst, or becoming as

-leLj\
gift.

istimahat, (v. n.

^)

good, agreeable, or beautiful.

J5J<*\ istimlal, (v. n.

one

of,

the Nabathean Arabs.

Asking a

Intreating (one) to intercede.

10 of J-c) Being weabe irksome.

for

Jjl**l

istimazat, (v. n. 10 ofjl for

U*) Be-

ried, tired, feeling (a thing) to

istimbdl, (v. n. 10 of |Jy) Asking an arrow. Taking the best of a man's property.

A jLiuj*^

ing separate, distinct.

Being removed.

Retirino-.

A
ing.

-f

Ufwol istimnai, (v. n. 10 of jVo) Wishing to

T Jyiiui^ istamhul, Constantinople. p x>:Xui\ ;<amia,Thick,coarse,hideous. Strong,

powerful, brave.

A cljUol istimd^
hearing, giving ear.

(v. n.

8 of Jv*) Listening,

produce, or producing a seminal effusion; onaniz-

Putting (a camel) in the condition of ^jv"

The night-mare.

demon.

Jjj*) Beingfoolish, playing the fool. Regarding as a fool.

mIU1 istimahat, (v. n.

10 of lU

for

mumm.
A _IU*^ istimnah,
for a gift.
(v. n.

A mlUmI
10 of

astanat,

The

root of an old tree.

^) Asking
Breaking

>l:Ju*l istinta-f,

(y.n.lO of bj foryi) Being

Jl<C\ istimal, (v. n.

8 of J*-*) Blinding,

numerous (pimples of boils).

10 of
j_5-t^)

knocking out an eye, gouging.

A
A

>lj<wj\ istimhds, (v. n.

aXLxuA istintdr,

(v. n.

10 of

.Xi)

Squeezing

A 6}ltu*\ ktimalat,(v. n. 10 ofJlo for J.<)Being an enemy's rank

rich.

irresistibly.

out the last drop of urine.

(v. n.

10 of JUfor Jjwi) Caressing,

concili-

Jl.ftw*l istimhal, (v. n.

ating, giving
.

good words, soothing, gaining the fa- ing

Seekingto incline, strivingtobias.

for a delay,

begging

respite,

10 of Jy) PetitionA JlJcLol istintal, (v. n. 10 of iJjO) Leading, asking for time. preceding, going in front of the rank. Preparing.

vourofanyone.

(^jvwl axtin, [^yuu\ astan,

The

sleeve of a garment.

A
which

..liJLwl istinsdj, (v. n. 10 of

Ai) Becoming

^Jleasuringwith the two expanded arms (a fathom).

A
at

Old roots of trees.

tree,

loose (one side of a load).

^P

cl:<ul istimtat, (v. n.

10 of

|ic)

Enjoying

a distance resembles the p (JLmS uatun,

human

form.

.liU*jj\ istinsdr, (v. n.

10 of Jj)

Drawmg up
it

one's property, reaping the fruits, or receiving the

column, a prop.

water through the nostrils and discharging

again.

usufruct.

Celebrating the solemn festival called

at

A ^K^ImS

istiniat or tf\s^\istrnasat, (v.n.

10

A A4^'^

istinjas, (v. n.

lOof

for

ij^ ^mrat
A

Mecca.

of lu for ly) Setting in the west (a star) whilst

taining, gaining.
haste.

Being

set at liberty.

yi) ObMaking
tree.

jIs^'
fire

htimjad, (v, n. 10 of

:^)
.Iflff'

Taking another

is

rising in the east.

Asking

for

gift.

Cutting boughs and sticks from a

much.

Desiring or asking for much.

(the trees

Emitting
9afar).

i-Uc-*\ istinahat,

(v.n. 10 of _lj for

_y)

Felling timber.

Finding and eating fresh dates.

it

much
A

^jc markh and

(v. n.

Weeping, lamenting, mourning.

Howling (a

Gathering fruit. Cleaning a gut and fitting

to

^>^W*'^ htimlMZ,
utimhhar,
to the

10 of

u^^)

Ask- wolf).

Moving

to tears.

bow.

Washing or cleaning

one's self with a flint

ing for pure milk.

A
(v. n.

>-Uluim^ istinakhat, (v. n.

10 of

^U for

. i)

after easing nature.

Drawing a bow. Ablution.

10 of ^1*4-) Going
forth.

Ajls^
one's

10 oiJ^) Turning

Kneeling down to receive the male (a she-camel).

A l1>\:^^

istinjds, (v. n.

back
it

wind.

Facing the wind and

Endeavouring or wishingto make the female kneel.

in the track of. Extracting,

drawing

Throw-

snuffing

up (a horse).
(v. n.

A
Taking a penful of ink.
10 of
\jio)

jlJCCfcul

idinad, (v. n. 8 of

iX**)

Leaning

ing one's self in the

way

of,

opposing.

jlii*\ istimdad,

10 of X) Asking against, supporting one's

self by, or

depending on.

A _UJ^^'

istinjdh, (v.

n.lO of ji) Despatch-

subsidies, help.

A JjUCa\

istinarat, (v. n.

10 of .U for.y ) Shin- ing any business

Putting to
flight,

easily

and successfully.

Ppplies, A AjS^A
le's

utim7-cu, (v. n.
it

Digesting

ing, glistening.

Seeking

light.

A jUs*^^'

istinjdd, (v. n.

10 of ii.^) Asking

food, finding

very digestible.
(v. n.

makingflee away

in terror,

overcoming, prevailing.

assistance, or protection. ness.

Recovering from sick-

Aj\je^\ istimrar,
going on.

10 of J/) Proceeding,

'ije\xiui\utinasat,(v.

Persevering, persisting in one course.

Retreating, retiring.

n.lO of i^\j for i^y) Moving himself when about

in

Taking courage

after

having been

afraid.

Ajl^?*"*' istinjaz, (v. n. 10 ofyd)

Doing any
for the

Remaining, continuing. Being able to bear. Per- to run (a horse).

petuity,
sjds-

Putting

motion.

Holding
to suit

thing with success and despatch.

fulfilment of a promise. ...

Asking

*5jj* OjiUu\ istamarrat

raarira-

(any one) light and making use of (him)

one's

tuhu ialayhi, His malice against him remained.

own convenience.
fat,

A cl:^*"'

istinjdff (v. n.

10 of *^*) Growing

^
A
ing.

(_Cj\jiw^

ixtimrari, Perpetual, continuative.

A lU::j\ istinatat, (v. n. 10 of \>X> for Isji)

thriving on.

i^\,..iM>\

utirmah , (v.n.lOof tiLw) Hold-

Asking the loan (of a camel)

A sPUdwl
Preceding.
istinahat, (v. n.

to carry provisions.

A
A
full

JUsf**"' istinjdf, (v. n.

10 of

iAj^')

EmpBeing

Refraining.

10 of cU

for cjj

tying, voiding (as the

Jlsr^****' istinjdl,

wind a cloud).
(v. n.

A ^li4>*\ istimshat, (v. n. 10 of (<i-) Purging.

Being shaken (branches by the wind).

(v. n.

10 of J^')

Suffering from a diarrhoea.

A SaoU^^\ istinamat,

10 of aU

for

^y)

of water (a valley).

84

A
A A
ing

(ju\^**^' istinhds, (v.n. 10 of (j<*^) Inquir-

all

clean away.

Exacting the whole (of tribute).

A j^JIImi^
piously.

istinhar, (v. n.

10 ofj^) Flowing co-

ing, ascertaining.

A
Asking.

f\i>::Mt\istin^s, (v. n.

10 of jj6) Approach-

Lying open (a wound).

Being wide and

i_j\i*i^^ utink/mb, (v. n. 10 of (_->ii)

Returning, fleeing. Galloping away with his

Calling (sheep) to follow him (a
the lead.

spacious.
solid bed.

Turning the course of a river through a

Checking, shouting, calling out to.
istinhaz, (v. n.

ing to be lain with.

Choosing, picking out.

rider (a camel).

\j^^

Utinkhaj, (v. n. 10 of

>)

Becom- shepherd). Taking

scattered, dispersed.

Preceding. Being

A (^\^^L*\
A

10 of (.^i^) Rous-

soft.

Being divulged, published.

Possessing, oc-

ing, ordering to rise.

>\jL*^

(_^\jJuM>^ istindas, (v. n.

10 of (^iJj) Draw-

Overtaking a

man

(misfortune).

istimat, (v. n.

8 of

i/_j**)

Being Being
it

ing out one's due.

cupying (as the love of wine).

straight

and even.

Being equal,
i. e.

parallel.

S^iiJdUtt)

istindah, (v. n. 10 of tW) Prosper-

A C^\)C3M>\istin^t,
for

(v. n. 10of(JlA*>)

Asking

level

with any thing,

hiding or burying

ing, being well

managed

(business).

an epithet, requestingone to describe or qualify.

(ground). Putting the whole of one thing into another.

p ^i\Jjum\ istandan, To take, to receive. T Jj.iiJjkW'fm<n^,Tenedos,

in the Archipelago.

_lijju*>\ istinfaj, (v. n.

10 of Jo) Drawing

Being moderate, temperate. Sitting well

Arriving at
full

or

out (anger), enraging.

upright (on horseback).

maturity

J\};ju\ istinzal, (v. n.

10 of Jp) Sending

lilijLLwl istinfad, (v.n.

10 of iXfli) Emptying,
one's strength.

of body and mind about the age of forty.

nating.

Predomi-

down. Bringing down. Receiving into one's house.

exhausting.

Putting forth

all

Coming to maturity

(youth).

Approach(to

Being removed from

station.

office,

descending from one's

aSXJmA
away

istinfdr, (v. n.

10 of jflj) Running ing, advancing.

Tending towards, ascending

Wishing

to descend.

terrified (animal).

Desiring one to run away.

heaven. Intending, proposing.

in reading.

Dropping a letter
Being

A A

-fLjju>\ istinsai, (v. n.

10 of UJ) Request- Making (an animal)

to sell

to

run away.
(v. n.

Leaving, quitting, neglecting.

ing a creditor to wait.

Asking one

on

credit.

A i^\sClui\ istinfaz,

10

of (jaiU) CleanExtract-

disgraced, rendered ignominious.

purity.
istiwa,

Incurring imlai- hhatii

(_->L,Ji^ istinsab, (v. n.

10 of

c-ju..'?)

Trac-

ing the penis from the remains of urine.

Equality, uniformity.

\<^ij*>\

ing one's genealogy.

Mentioning, recording, or ing.

Sending forth scouts.

s\ijjk**>\

Examining carefully.
10 of

A right line.

The

equator.

wishing to record a genealogy.

istinfak, (v. n.
all.

j^)

Laying

p
true,

.\jLl

ustumar. Firm, strong, solid. Faithful,

A
A

-;.L.Ji\'<\

istimakh, (v. n. 10 of >J) Tran-

out money, spending

worthy to be relied on. ^^,^^<^La\ ustuwar

stick fast

scribing, copying.
.

A
10 of
j*i*))

slaJlJLo^ istinfah,
j\aJjk*>\

(v.n.

lOof sfli) Reposing. shudan. To

and firmly.

^Jwb ^^^^

>"

..^.

< ) ^

istinsar, (v. n.

Resem-

A A

s<m/<az, (v.n.lOofj>a3) Liberating,

ustuwar dashtan. To rely

ujjon, to believe.

bling or acting like a vulture.

emancipating, rescuing.

Putting to a distance.

p ^jS^LuS ustumari, Strength, firmness, conresolution.

A A^,.\'L\ istinshas,
Inquiring into.
ceiving a smell.

(v.

n.lO of ISd) Smelling.

(_)aliuL\ istinkas, (v.

n.lOof (.^jaJb) Desir- stancy,

A

(v. n. 10 of (ji<J) Smelling, per-

ing or endeavouring to diminish or lessen the price

Jslyuri^ istiwat, (v. n.

8 of

1V for

^}m>)

Being overcome with drink.

10 of sLi) Asking

of any thing.

Regarding

as deficient.

Being confused, perplexed, disturbed.

p
^^\jxu>\

A A A

iSliJjual istinshad, (v. n.

A cULLrt^
into a place

istinkaf, (v. n.

10 of J) Flowing
;

ustuwan. Firm, solid.

Trustworthy.

one to repeat a poem.

Jo\iV.

and stagnating (water)

also

becom-

p sjiyuui ustuwana,
p
'

istinshat, (v.n.

10 of ixij) Becom-

ing yellow in the body.

Being high

(the voice).

'

'

A
u

cylinder.
bast. Particulars.

ast

ing wrinkled (skin).

Shrivelling

up

(leather).

Having a
into a

rattling in the throat (a

dying person).

p ^j\jyLtAustiidan,
p
J

A cemetery of the Guebres. A horse-keeper.

Barren.

JjLlJiutt\ istinshah, (v. n.

lOof Jj^) Draw- Changing

;

(colour).

Steeping in water.

Descend-

jl*^

ustur,

horse, mule, beast of burthen.

ing up water through the nostrils

air,

snuffing

up the ing

pond

to

wash and cOol the body.

lOof sJiJ) Understand-

p ^J^jy)Mi\ usturlan, p
*}J>i

or odours.

A
istinsat, (v. n.

!sULju*>^

istinhah, (v.n.

ustum,

A OLaJJuw)

10 of C>i>) Re-

ing.

Interrogating.
(v. n.

p /jy^^ ustun,

A bulrush. A column, beam, mast. A kinsOdoriferous grass.

dispirited, sorustiih^

questing one to keep silence.

A -.%Sm>\ istinhah,

10 of >J) Marrying,

man (son-in-law, father-in-law).

p iyLt>\ istuh or

\aL \
>\

istinsah, (v. n.

10 of ^ai) Esteem- taking a

wife.

Lying with a woman.

(v. n.

Wearied,

ing one to be a faithful counsellor.

A j\^Jjuu\ istinhar,

10 of io) Seeking

to
is

rowful, afflicted, overwhelmed with ennui.

aJi aIJii

istinsar, (v. n.

10

oijioji) Soliciting

become acquainted with a subject of which one

ignorant.

p t/jL*>l ustuKi, The back-bone.

aid against an enemy.

Asking

supplies.

Being ignorant

of,

not knowing.

p elut
dstasi

asta,

u->UaiL*)\ istinsaf, (v. n. 10 of t_A<a>) Bequits, getting one's just due.

istinsal,

j\^j;Juo^

istinhaf, (v. n.

10 of i_flX)) Declin-

hhurmd,

A kernel. A bone. A date-stone.

l^

^slut \

coming

ing, refusing, rejecting, disdaining.

(Jwiai)

Being proud,

juu\

ate,The stone ofa date, plum, or peach.

Istih, Contention, altercation.

A jUaiu*l
ing forth.

(v. n.

10 of

Draw-

haughty, playing the great man.

Tracking (a ca-

bone.

Istuh,

Causing the prickles of the plant

fall
'

^^^

mel) over a sandy plain.

Dejected, dispirited, tired.

Usta,

The

buttocks.

buhma' to

(hot weather).
istinzah, (v. n.

\^JJ>w4 istinhah, (v. n.

10 of ei) Bidding
to discover

is1m\ astah, (pi. euuo sutuh)

Large-buttocked

A A

\.ia.: >.>)

10 of ^eii) Sprin- another breathe in one's face

has been drinking.

what he

One who
A A

finds a pleasiu-e in large buttocks

istihdsat, (v. n.

kling water on the privities after making an ablution.

i_>ol<aJlJu*^

Smelling another's breath.

is>ljjki

10 of (_Jy^) Bewitch
8 of

istinzaz, (v. n.

10 of

(JJai) Col-

A AyjMi\

istinwat, (v. n.

10 of (_fy) Throwing

ing, seducing, bewildering, stupefying,

lecting drop

by

drop.

Requesting payment of a away date-stones.

to obtain a benefit.

(_jl^Ju\ istihab, (v. n.

(.-*{*>)

Giving

debt in coin.

Trying

A j^jJjLrtl

istinrcak, (v. n.

lOof JjU

for

jy

Be-

much.

Becoming very

liberal.

jUaJjUttl istintak, (v. n.

lOof ^^lai) Endow- coming a she-camel (a male camel), spoken of one

Ajl^Xut^ istihasat, (v. n.

10 of dJki> not used)

mischief..

ing with speech (God). Trying to

Searching, inquiring.

make one speak. who mingles

A

his

own

stories

with those of others.

Doing, wishing, or asking much. Doing

Talking together.

<^\^:lui\istinn;ah, (v. n.
silly.

10 of ciJlJ

for

i^y)

JljJLwl istihaf, (v. n.

8 of *if-*) Esteem-

Aj^aSu>\

istinzar, (v. n.

10 ofj^) Begging Being foolish and

ing lightly, holding in contempt.

a delay, asking to wait or give time. Asking credit.

\^iliJ\ istinhaj, (v. n. 10 of ^^) Adopting

life.

A *lji\ istihdm, A
iLl^JL*\

(v. n.

8 of j.^) Casting

lots.

A ujUa;L\ Mim^a/, (v.n.lOofi_aiai) Taking

anothePs mode of

Lying open (royal road).

istihdmat, (v. n.

lOof ^Ub

for ,J*)

85

)
*..

Infatuating, bewitching.

aXmu\ isthdr,
10 of ^^
for

(v. n.

10 ofj^_j) Running away.

8 of jV* for jw) Taking
Living
after the fashion,

A jli^^'

>\

iitisjdz, (v. n.

10 of not used) J-^

it.

A A

SiljJuul istihanat, (v. n.

10^)

jLIjjI istiydr, (v. n.

Bending over a pillow, without reclining upon

Making

light of, despising.

provisions for the way.

JUs^^'

istijdf, (v.

n.lO of i_ft-j) Smiting

clx.yLo\ istihbdf, (v. n.

(a camel) so

10 of ^4*) Urging or adopting the habits of another. the heart (love). that he runs with outstretched neck, A (juLu*ul istifds, (v. n. 10 of y"J^.) DespondA Jl4r^'/.s<i^_jaZ,(v. n.lOof J*-l) Requesting
ing, despairing.

Aj\i^JL*i istihtdr,(\.n. 10offfi>)Beingstrongly

a reprieve, or delay.

Attaining to a fixed period.

inclined to drink.
all

Being

so greedy as to be lost to
folly.

A A

&*LiI\ istisdsat, (v. n.

10 of (_>ijj^ not used)

A A^i^^

istihdf, (v. n.

10 of ^j>-j) Putting

in

sense of shame.

Patronizing vanity and

Asking

for

an equivalent. 8 of (_iU*> for (_i*o)

(

motion, exciting, stirring.

Calling one in order to

A
one's

J^^^
own

istihja}, (v. n.

10 of >) Taking

u-JU^i*"^ istiydf, (v. n.

send him.

Questioning, being inquisitive.

way without consulting any body.

10 of

Hur- Smelling, snufiingup. (v.n.8 of

Fighting with swords.

jUu fori_OJuJ)
to the sword.

A liU^^' istihdd, (v. n. 10 of J^j) Being alone,

single,unique. Knowing,perceiving,understanding.

IHaring forward travellers.

Being put
8 of

^jlift****' istihjdn, (v. n.

^^) Regard-

A jl^^^

istiydk, (v. n.

jL

for

Ji^)

insr as base

and shameful.
10 of (^JJ*) Asking

Driving, urging forward.

10 of t_f=-j) Experiencing care, sadness, or terror. Taking fright.

A (Jils^^

istlhdsh, (v. n.

A
a

^Ijk^Juol istihddf, (v. n.

ui)liu<*^ istisdk, (v. n.

10 of tibj) Becom-

A JUsJ^^
"
>

istVidl, (y. n.

10 of Ja-j) Abound-

gift,

or guidance.
(v.n. 10of(
JiiJfc)

ing a thick entangled forest (the tree tilVl ardli).

ing in thin mud.

A
erect

i_Jlj.^J^->) Istihddf,

Being
or butt

A {J}\^\ A

istiydk, (v. n.

8 of

and

tall.

Setting one's self as a

mark

Cleaning the teeth with a stick.

(>U-*^

t^Lu for ^y^) Making a dentifrice.

Fixing a price.

p j^^*^

istikh, Tall

and straight (column).

(v. n.

A s\st!^^

istikhds,

10 of (_^j) Asking

(for criticism, &c.).

Exhausting (a milker).

istiydm, (v. n. 8 of -luj for |y)

price.

news or information.

^j;}>^ju*>\

istihdan,

To

squabble.

Bidding against, raising the

A
j^

iU^^ isthhhdz, (v. n. 10 of ii-1) Taking

igtifjijicir,

A
p

Ayt^LtiS istihzdf, (v. n.

10 of

Ufc) Deriding,

Asking a

price.
isttbdf, (v. n.

joking, sneering.
i\j<pLu^

A Ax^Mi\
Scornfully,
deridingly.

10 of Uj) Discover-

possession of. \jjjMi\

(v. n.

10

of_js>-l)

Remain-

istihzdna,

ing (a place) to be infected with plague or contagious disorder. Being heavy, unwholesome (food).

ing behind.

A (^1
A

M.^'.'<>'

istihshdsh, (v. n.

10 of (_^) Con-

(lS^r*"'

isfihhdm, (v. n. 10 of

^j)

Being

sidering as light.
L-.>\ja. :)
^

A
istihzdb, (v. n.

h\.tXXitA isthbdt, (v. n.

10 of laj\) Excavating
at the

unable to digest heavy and unwholesome food.

10 of

t_.*ia>)

Be- a

pit

narrow

at the

mouth and wide

bottom

Being heavy and unwholesome.

coming incessant (a shower). Becoming dry, giving

little

(either for storing grain or catching wild beasts).

A
help.

^liiolo-*^ istisdds,

(v.

n.lO of

(^t>^)

Imploring

milk (a sheep).

A
10 of
jiai>) Stretchfast.

jlf*il isfibdk, (v. n. 10 of JjJj) Perishing.

perish.

Fining, amercing.
-flii-duw) isfiddf,

cWi^V.i.)^ istihtdp, (v. n.

Wishing one may

A
10 of jjjj) Being unso.

(v. n.

10 of

(^i>j)

AcknowBeing

ing out the neck, hanging the head and going

JUjli*!* isfihdl, (v. n.

ledging a debt.

rA A ^%^\
(Ow^^Uu^
k

istihkdm,

The being proud.

10 of tiib) Ruin-

healthy (air). Finding (air)

Wanting
(3^)

the ram.
for

A A
A

i_j1iiiu*\ istisddb, (v. n.

10 of

L-ii\)

istlhldk, (v. n.

A
A

-^l^lu***! istittdi,

(v. n.

10 of

Longing

instructed in morals.

Acquiring learning.

ing, destroying,

consuming, expending.

the male. Thinking one slow, longing for his arrival.

j^lXkL,**' ististdn,

clii-L! istiddf, (v. n.

10 of

ct>j)

Requesting

A J^Lpijjl istihldl, (v. n. 10 of (J* ) Being glad, cheerful,shiningwlth joy (the countenance). Flowing plentifully (tears, water, rain).
rain

(v. n.

10 of jjj

Purchasing
:

any one to keep a deposit.Committing,commending.

I

a she-ass.

Becoming a

she-ass (a

male

spoken of

J\ii,JL\

istiddf, (v. n.

10 of

Jiij) Scruti-

Beginning

to

one

who from being honourable becomes debased).

A A
^Jc^jji\ istitdn, (v. n.

nizing. Letting fall in drops, catching melted fat as

it

with noise.

Giving the

first

cry (an infant).

10 of

(j^j)

Becoming

drops.

Holding, containing, retaining (sperm in

Raising the voice, invoking.

mAf

ppearing (the

Drawing (a sword), new moon). Beginning a month.

fat (sheep).
_,\julij' isiisaj, (v. n.

the uterus).

Growing long

(grass).

Opening the

l^^i*i*^

istihmdm, (v. n. 10 of Ifc) Caring,

^j) Being en- head of a vessel to examine the milk. tangled (as plants when growing too close together). A jj^ii-L*\ istiddh, (v. n. 10 of Jji>j) Wanting
10 of

being anxious about the concerns of one's people.

Being complete. Being

plentiful.

Asking much. the male (a mare or

3^)

ass).

A f\s.,^\

istihndf, (v. n.

10 of

\JJ6)

Asking

jllkXwjl istissdr, (v. n.

10 of

Choosing

\,i-dLl

isfiddh, (v. n.

10 of Xiij) Being driven

help, or a gift.

(any good thing) for one's

to reply.

self,

and not for one's

to

together (camels).
to a conqueror.

Being defeated and submitting

(business).

A e.\l^^\ istlhnd^ The being unable A f\^^MA

istihrvat, (v. n.

companions.

Taking (any one)

himself at death

Being well managed

10 of (^y>) Bewitch-

(God).

Accomplishing (a thing) alone.

10 of yj) Importuning. 10 of

Despising, holding lightly.

seducing, bewildering, stupefying.

AjlijkJLo^ istisdr, (v. n.

p i^^^ImS

istldan.

To

stand.

To

begin.

^^iiJi^:^\ i/7tl(?an, To quarrel, litigate, strive.

(j*
1

Coming

often.
isttsdk, (v. n.

p s.\Jum\ isfida, Standing.

ing,p
I

dgti,

The

sleeve of a garment.
to the anus,

A ^\1Zm>\

^j)

Taking a

A
leave,

jjjliiiu.l

istiszdn, (v. n.

10 of ^^C^) Asking

'^Jm\

utiy, Belonging

fundamen- written compact or agreement.

begging permission.
astir,

al,

anal.

A follower.

ZJs^, The warp of a garfat.

ment.

Fitted to the loom, stretched on the warp.

10 of fj>y) Growing Increasing, abounding. Waxing strong. Re(jUuLjil isiisdn, (v. n.

V JluA

A weight of 62"

dirhems.
Striking

A
fire

^ljuu*>\ isfirdy, (v. n. 10. of (_jjj)

friction

A ^Ulwul istiMt, (v. n. 10 of (^Ij) Receiving

or being gratified by a promise.

maining.
tree).

Dividing

itself into

two parts (a palm-

by the

of two pieces of wood.

Asking a promise.

Having
^Ju*l

colts full

grown (camels).

A i^yt^A A ^\jxLm\

isthrdb, (v. n. 10 of

^J.) Being

A^\ idiydt, (v. n.

ii\-:L-\

8 of

Am for

1^)

Be-

ust'ij,

weaver's shuttle, the woof overloaded with debt.

istirdkh, (v. n.

ing displeased, disgusted, feeling hurt at any one.

about the

quill.
isfijab, (v. n.

10 of

^j)

Being

istiydd, (v. n,

8 of

iiU> for iij*<)

Kill-

A t'lij^^'
A

10 of ij>-j) Being irrigated (the earth). A

ijUjkLrt^ isttrdd, (v. n.

ing, or

taking prisoner, a chief.

of a tribe) in marriage.

Asking (the chief worthy, deserving.

jW,-*****'

10 of ii,j) ApproachCiting.

woman

istijjm; (v. n. 10 of j-^) Hiring.

ing water to drink.

Bringing to water.

86

A (^\Jm>\ isthrdz,

(v. n.

10 of {^j^) Becom-

A >llaJLu\
(a bed) soft.

istitas, iy. n.

10 of

i^^)

Finding

fat

and fleshy (young

birds).

ing raw and angry (a sore).

c^CjJuu^ istlkdp, (v.n. 10 of

^j)

Acquiring

\o\jijM\ istirat,

plunging headlong.

A
for

^,lli.>Lrt^ istitan, (v. n.

A ^]j^^^ A

istizas, (v. n.

10 of t^j) Ascend10 ofjjj) Preserving.

a residence.

10 of j^_j) Choosing strength. Becoming consolidated and not leaking. ?K.jL..^ istikdf, (v. n. 10 of ^Jjj) CatchA
1

ing (a mountain).
j]}JLu*^ isth:ar,(v. n.

i_i\Vi/V'.l istizaf, (v. n.

10

of i_Ji2j)

Taking ing any thing dripping or

distilling.

the whole (property).

A JKjJL*\
(v. n.

istifhdl, (v. n.

10 of Jil) Begging

Carrying off. Appointing a vazlr, choosing (one) to

be prime minister.
Soliciting the office of vazir.
vazir.

A ^U-Lrtl isfi^s, A

10 of

^j)

Cutting

a meal. Devouring the substance of the weak.

clean away, leaving nothing remain.

u_.>UJu*\ isfi^ab, (v. n.

A A

/\^jkL*\

istifkdm, (v. n. 10 of ^1) Beingfull

soft).

Performing the duty of a

Collecting.

10 of (_>S-j) Taking

of hillocks.

Finding (a bed

A ^3:J^\ utizaf,

(v. n.

10 of cjj) Praying for

(the whole).

^^LoLw\ istllds, (v. n.

10 of

(Jj)

Having

en-

divine inspiration, imploring a thankful spirit for

AjU-Juu^

istitar, (v. n.

10 of j&j) Finding (a

tire

power or authority.

Reaching the extremity.

divine favours.

road) rugged.
istiszah, (v.n.

Hitting a mark. Authority ,ascendancy,domination.

ij]^^

10 of JJ^)

Being

A
fuge.

JljtJL**^ istlfal, (v. n.

10 of J^j) Taking
10 of
(Js-j)

re-

A ^^Li^\

istildkh, (v. n.

10 of

t)j)

Becoming

narrow, confined, close.

Fleeing to a mountain.
isfighal, (v. n.

moistened (ground).

p 8j-Lol

istiza,

Controversy, quarrel, anger.

A jUJurtl A

Washing

c^L:*>\ isttldgh, (v. n.

10 of

^) Not caring

A >Lj:^\

istissa, (v. n.

10 of

,<*>^)

Seeking

the groin or arm-pit.

^laJ*>) istlfas, (v. n.

for disgrace.

solace, desiring consolation.

10 of (jj) Demanding
is

A
p

tdJ^L:;-*^ istiddk, (v. n.

10 of tiU^) Bearing

A -^L-JuLwul isiisaj:,
^iMu\

(v. n. 10 of (C*j)

Asking aid. and receiving the whole of what

Being

due.

a message, going on an embassy.

(*Ju*o
I

isfisakh, (v. n.

10 of

^j)

A
ing,

iilajju*>\

istisfad, (v. n.

10 of JJ^) Approach-

dsfim,

A sleeve. A
sleeve.

Blood from a wound.

dirty, soiled (a garment).

coming suddenly.
istisfar, (v. n.
after

A healed wound.
10 of J\) Becoming
sel.

Apoultice.

The orifice of abottle.

A A
A
in a

ii\.M.

CuA
j'.'>\

istusad, (v. n. 10 of C^jmX)

Being
fat

Aj\awuu\

>" i >

astim,

The mouth of a

ves-

bold as a lion.
ii\

Growing

to maturity (a plant).

and sprightly

being worn with fatigue.

Jstim,

A wound

affected

by the cold and

to swell.

isfisad, (v. n.

10 of

;W))

Exciting,

AjlflJ*\ isUfdr, (v. n.

10 ofjj) Receiving or swollen.

Cold which causes a wound

raising a commotion.

paying what was due. 10 of

-ij)

wound healed on
10 of }Jj) Sitting bolt
within.

the surface and full of matter

.jL.j.)l

istisar, (v. n.

Being

easy,

Aj^J>l
upright.

istifdz, (v. n.

Pus, matter.

good

train, well

arranged, in good order,

Squatting on the tips of one's toes.

A
A

*W^*^ istismdt, (v. n.

10 of

(<o\)

Purchasing

easily to be obtained.

A
Being ning

;jaliJL\ istifdz, (v. n.

fast.

10 of

{.joij)

Run- a handmaiden, taking a maidservant.

jV*:;\ istis^ndr, (v.

A
A A

cL-JuMl istisat, (v. n. 10 of ^*>*j)

Making

haste.

Causing to make haste,

n.lO ofj*^) Consulting,

wide, roomy, capacious, large enough.

|jLjuM^ istisah, (v. n. 10 of

driving.

Being driven and scattered here and there.

deliberating.

Adjuring, causing to swear.

collected.
jj\, A",rt' istisan, (v. n.
.

iVj) Being Expelling, banishing. A jliuLwl isfifdk,

A
(v. n.

cUu<*>\ istijmdp,(y.n.lO oi *^) Being weakat

lOof ^^j) Imploring headed, and

10 J>j) Being hard
a mother.

every body's beck and

(v. n.

call.

10 of (o*"j) Being 10 of ,^*j) Making Calling. Moving.

or seeking divine guidance and gi-ace.

A As^mjA istismdm,

10 of

IX)

Taking

for

sleepy and drowsy.

A ULJLo^
A
ing.

isfikdh, (v. n.

A ALy^n

istishas, (v. n.

(nails or hoofs).

A
10 j5j) Kindling, light-

^J^fCiM\

istitmdn, (v. n.lO of ^jtS) Confiding,

(a horse) run at full speed.

i>\iLL\ istthdd, (v. n.

considering trustworthy.

Begging protection, tak-

Aj\Jju*u\ istlshar, (v. n. 10 of wi>j) Desiring

(another) to

Burning, blazing.

Being in heat (a female).

ing refuge.

make

one's teeth thin

and sharp.

Aj\ a ..l,tA istlkdr, (v. n. 10 ofjSj) Taking a load

^J^^:Uu^ istimdn, (v. n.

10 of

j^)

Consider-

cu:.jC<41 isfishai,

drawing of water.

from

off

any one's head. Becoming

istiJtdt,

fat (camels).

ing as fortunate.

Being happy and

blest.

Ad-

A
A

iXJLtluA istishagli, (v. n. 10 of

j^j) Draw-

A A

LlflJuul

(v. n.

10 of iaij) Abound-

ministering an oath.

ing water with a torn bucket.

j,\.LXMi\istisham,(y.

ing in hollows where water collects (a place).

jjliL

p
tin

tijjXw*! dstin,

sleeve.

(jJoLiil (jO*
confer favours.

ds-

n.lO of jJmj^ Desiring

rt^

isfihaz, (v. n.

10 of laiu) Watching,

afshdndan, To

dance.
off.

To

To

the marks^j washm to be punctured on one's body.

awakening. Awaking out of sleep. Making a tinkling noise (a necklace, or metal ring on the ankle).

abandon, refuse, shake

bar chldan,
((jiij
I

i^i^^j^

U^*****' 5*^*'*

A A.AMti\
a charge,

istisan, (v. n.

10 of ^j^j) Receiving
'

j> (j;i^^l

dsfin bar zadan, or

command, or

testament.

Enjoining.

A eULLwl

isfikdf, (v. n.

10 of j) Being time
Anxiously expecting a

j^iJjuU (;J^Juo
sleeve,
i. e.

dstin mdlidari)

To tuck up
U^ jJ

one's
I

liLau^Artl istisad, (v.

n.lO of Ju^j) Construct- for sharpening a sword.

to prepare for business.

t:jC-*

ing a sheep-cote on a mountain.

thing to happen or fall out. Being terrified. Taking

(jiXylS dsfin bar

fault.

gundh kashidan, To pass by a

I

sLauU*o^ isiisaf, (v. n. 10 of

i_AOj) Ask- a sharp edge (a sword).

A
I

ing (a physician) for a medical prescription.

9lLL*>\ isfikdf,

(jrC*o^. U;i-* dstini posfin, Fault, blemish,

I

(v. n.

10 of Ifiij) Re-

(^jwlii j!> (j;u*i

dsttn tar dashtan,

To shed

tears.

A (JLaAl>l

istusal, (v. n.

10 of

^y>o\) Eradi-

questing one to wait, detain (another), or pause.

(^lip^jXJ (jj:^l dstiniirizkardan,ToAT&v! one's

cating, erasing, exterminating, ruining.

A
Request-

m\a-L*>\ istikdn, (v. n. 10 of

^^^ Knowing

hand

in.

j\jjS

^JJ^i-

dstini kUtdh,
tiji-*"'

garment

A
by

-.\<a.

"
)\

istizah, (v. n.

10 of

^j)

for sure, ascertaining.

without ornaments,

ijii^

"*'<" giriftan,

ing an explanation.
raising the

Seeking to discern any object

to the forehead.

!sU-Juo1 isfikdh, (v. n. ^\CoL>\ isfikdi, (v. n.

istlkds, (v.

10 of ij) Obeying. 10 of
n.

To compel one
A
A (_^U>X*i

to

work

for nothing.

hand

^j)

Being

fat.

*lilui^ istiinds, (v. n.

10 of

^j,\)

Waiting.

A
for

cUaJk\ istiza^ (v. n. 10 of

f^j) Asking

A t^^ijLUol
A _K;L*>\

10 of

(.l*ij)

Par-

istisnas, (v. n.

10 of

(j<*>\)

Being

an abatement.

taking of a hasty meal. Breakfast.

intimate, familiar.
beast).

Perceiving the presence of a

|LJJ*\ isfizam, (v. n.

10 of

|*^_j) Injuring,

isfikdh, (v. n.

10 of ij) Being pe- man (a wild

Knowing.

Asking

leave.

hurting, oppressing.

nurious, sordid, niggardly, refusing to give.

Being

jllllikol istisudf, (v. n.

10 of

(_ft3\)

Com-

87

mencing.

An exordium,beginning,coinmencement.

lungs of which often burst in running).

(v. n.

Is-hdr,
in

ylatf"

ishhdn, (v. n.

p jjul^l astina (or uoLol istind)

Aj^y:i*\ istisrcar, (v. n.

A bird's egg.
not used)

4 ofj^) Rising, going, or coming early

(water).

Heating.

4 of f^/^) Boiling Causing to weep.

10 of

jj\

the morning, at the

dawn of day.
as-harrat (JJl^**
is-hdrr

J^

ashham. Black.

Fearing, flying in terror.

Running away (startled

'sJlsC^' is-hdrrat,

A ^Jli^ ashhan, Very hot, hotter, hottest.

camels) over rough ground.

rying along in the dark.

Making

haste, hur-

or as-hdrr)

A certain

pot-herb which fattens cattle.

A 'iJj^
opposite of

ishhinat. Feverish heat, a disease, the

'iiiji\

Waxing angi-y (people).

10 of
i_fcj)

G tj\^^
A

as-kdra, Mallows.

ibridat.

Preparing to leap (a camel).

i_JVsf^^ is-hdf, (v. n.

4 of Ul^) Selling the 4 of

A A

^_^

askha'.

More

or most liberal,

A
I

t-jlj-l-il igtihab, (v. n.

Asking

fat ftft***" sahfat.

Bearing the clouds along (wind).

f>\Ji:^^ ashhiydt, (pl.

of

^I^J^

sakhiy) Liberal.

for

a present.
n.

A ,jl^
10 of j*j) Knowing
in.

is-hdk, (v. n.

,3^)

Removing.
(a

A OlJuai^^

ishhitdt, (v. n. 11 of

Ois^) Sub-

IH Ajlp^^ istihar, (v.

for

Putting to a distance.
garment).

Becoming thread-bare

siding (a swelling).

a certainty,

(v.

n.lO of^.) Persevering

Being worn (the hoof of a camel).

after

iXm*

dsud, (pl. of i^M\ asad) Lions.

(v. n.

Running away

in fear (asses).

Knowing

for sure.

Shrinking

milking (the

teats).

Isaac.

A Aut] asd

of i>wu*\) Stirring up sedition.

i>j\

Exchanging, swoping.

Losing his wits (a man).

(v. n.

jukils^**

is-hdhiya,

Name of a sect.
of JwS^ said) Stuffs

A Jlyi^-j^ istuhal,
worthy, deserving.
called
's^\i>\

10 of jj*^) Being

Jlsfc**' as-hdl, (pl.

Making havock, made of a tribe. Usd,

(v. n.

(for
(pl.

azd) Name of the founder

of St>\ asad) Lions.

Asad,

Buying and eating condiment of white

cotton.

Is-hdl, (v. n.

4 of

^}^)

Disco-

of

ii-M^)

Being seized with horror at the sight

lion.

ihalat.

vering (one) to be an object of blame and abuse.

of a
silly

lion.

Resembling a
foolish.

Being angry. Being

iWi^

>*\ usuj, (for

J^
li^jtf^

^j

wusuj) Swift she-camels.

A^"

is-hdm, (v. n. 4 of

f****)

Pouring forth

and

Asad,

(pl. liUul dsdd,

isjdh, (v. n.

4 of

js?") Pardoning,

rain (a cloud).
as-hat.

usud, iiiyit\ usudat,

SuA

usd,

Sm]

dsud,

ij\Sttt\

sparing, acquitting, soothing, giving

good words.

Barren (year).
or

usddn, and

S JywuVc

vui^sadat)

A lion.

The sign Leo.

a.y Of/, Tribute-money.

Asjad or i.yad,

Aj^^
A

as-har,

More

most of a magician.
of a plant used

Jews and Christians, who are charged with paying

jjlflaC^

us-hnfdn.

Name

(_^^\ (iM>\ asadu'l arz. The lion of the earth, the humble lion, the chameleon. A species of plant.
;_)jjJ^ 6Mi\ asadu'l

homage

to the figures

on certain coins tendered

medicinally for sciatica.

^das, (The

lion of pulse)

for tribute.

Igjad, (v. n.

4 of <^^) Bowing the

^y^

is-hil.

Name

of a tree

from the wood

Broom-rape.

m\

Sjm\ asadu'lldh.

The

lion of
,H il\

head to the ground, paying adoration.

Beholding of which they make

dentifrices.

God,

to

which the Pereians add generally

any thing very attentively, and

injui'ing the eyelids.

A y^)w*^
locks,

us-haldn, Tall (youth) with long and

alghdlib (the conqueror), by which epithets they

distinguish the Khalif Ally,
din, Lion of the faith;
'iijiii\

A l*^

<!/a^,

(pl-

of

ss?**

saj^)

Rhymes, lanky
A

shaved here and

is-hildniy,

there.

(^.dJ\ tWl

asadu'd

compositions in rhythm.

Cooings of

turtles.

1^3 ^J^*"'

Long-bearded (man).

iAm\ asadu'd darvlat.

A
tains,

i_Jl:tf"^ (tyaf, (pl.

of i_ij^ sajf) Veils, curfall

A ili^J.^*''
attractive

is-hildriiyat. Tall,

handsome, and

Lion of the

state

(Muhammadan surnames).
aged goat.

lyaf, (v. B. 4 of 1fls^) Letting

(a

(woman).
as-ham. Black.

Sut\ issad.

An

curtain) before a tent-door.

Closing in (night).
cis-

*a^

A horn.

The

nipple.

Sjm\ asadd. Straight, even, firm (business).

isddt, (v, n.

A
tern).

JW"

isjal, (v. n.

4 of J4^) Filling (a

wine-bottle.

A cloud.
Name

Blood, in which conspi-

A Asm\

4 of ,jAm) Fitting

to the

Giving a large bucket or two. Abounding

Leaving.
(v. n.

rators at the time of swearing dip their hands.

ringlet.

loom, fastening to the warp.

to graze without a keeper.

Sending (a camel)
Hitting the nail upon

in

good things.

Sending, despatching.

Night.

of an idol.

A jU^ iyam,
piously.

4 of

f^)

Raining co-

A (jU^** is-himdn, Black.

tain.

Name of a mounAaSfc**

the head.

Having

dates ripening at the stalk (a

Causing to drop or flow.

asjah, Fine, well-proportioned (face).

Us-hiimdn,

A kind of tree.
3 of
not used)

palm), becoming flaccid and pendulous (the envelope of the dates).

ferences.

j^
Jjs^"'

Aj\Wa<^'

is-hintdr, (v. n.
self.

Making

peace, composing dif-

ay ad, Troubled with

asjar.

a swelled foot.

Stretching one's

Leaning, inclining.

Being

Conferring a favour, doing a kindness,

I

^j^
^,

One who

has a blood-shot eye.

wide and long.

Falling on the face.

lib

lidwul

asad-dbdd,

A city near Hamadan.

Isddd,
hitso.

jjmpifl (lake).

lion.

AjVii^
abundant
orator).

'

is-hinfdr, (v. n. 3 of^^n*^

not used)

A
(v. n.

ii\;\>*\as<ia?,

Obstacles, obstructions.
right

^Ha {^^ ^H& j*:^

cadence.

a.yfl^,Longandswaggy(camel'sudder).
axjam, Silent, not braying (camel).

Going quick.

Being

straight (a road).
diffuse

Being

4 of

jyM*)

Going the

way

to

work,
to

(rain).

Being

and verbose (an ting the

of tib^

nail

upon the head, or seeking

4 of
,J-*>)

do

A iS'y^ M.yuja<,(pl.^lu!aqjl^) Rhythm,

Preaching with fluency.

(v. n.

Ajliiwa\ isddr, (v. n.

Dazzling the

An

oration written or recited in rhythm.

A i^^i:^^^ is-Unkdh,
Being dark (the night).
intelligible (a speech),

Q)

eyes (the sun).

Cooing of turtles.

The braying of a camel.

Being

difficult

and un-

(^_jij^J\

asdds, (pl. of (_> jMrt suds or sudus)

Aj^ji^
ing long

iyihrar, (v. n.

4 of

j^

Q) Grow-

Sixth parts.

Isdds, (v. n. 4 of f^iiMt) Being

and spreading out (a plant). Appearing

A (j\^^**M-/ji<ware, Tall, handsome.

A glutton.

six in

number.

Having camels which drink on

in the eighth year.
i

and disappearing (mirage, or vapour (_>\j*ara&).

Meeting, blowing towards one (winds).

A L*_j*f"' US-hub,
having large

A great eater and drinker.

give milk plentifully.

the sixth day. Shedding teeth

A u-Jj^** ns-huf or is-hawf, (A camel) whose

teats,

J\jk*tt\

isddf, (v. n.

4 of

Jiiwi*>)

Throwing
fall

A^

is-hat, (v. n.

4 of

(#^)

Covering or

orifices,

aside or lifting
veil.

up a

veil or curtain.

Letting

binding (a book) with a

Possessing this

membrane of the papynis.

in

A -^** as-hiyat, (pl. of ^^.^ sihds)

of a book,
(pl,

The bands a

Showing

light (as the

dawn).

Lighting

membrane

abundance.

of wl^** sihdyat) Parts peeled or

(a candle or lamp).
ing.

Growing dark

(night). Sleep-

Ol*^

as-haf, (pl. of (Jl*^** w/t< or suhut)

scraped

off",

membranes.
us-hiyat,

Unlawful gains.
tirpating.

Is-hat, (v. n.

4 of d-*^**) Ex-

&i^^

The periosteum.

Waxing blind or dim-sighted (through age or hunger). Coming in or going awfiy at day-break,
A J^ii^
(v. n.

Making unlawful
(pl.

gain.

p (<ji jls^ ishhdra rumi,

A thorny

grass.

asddl, (pl. of Jii-* sidl) Veils.

Isddl,
hair, or

.1*^ as-har,
animals).
^
(pl,

of

j^ sahr) The lungs (of

as-har,

A
A

lilat^' ishhdt, (v. n.

4 of iaa^) Enraging. 4 of ^}i^) Keeping

4of Jii-**) Letting down her gown,

woman).
asddm,
(pl.

of

j^ sahar) Twilights, dawns.

A
hare (the

JU^'

iskhdl, (v. n,

veil,

(a

j\^^\ mIi&o muhattifatu'l

back, hindering.

Leaving behind.

|iii,rt\

of ai^mi sadam or sadim)

88

Widely
A
tains.

diffused (waters),

(pi.

of Sm>

mium

or

squandering, lavishing.

Eating what

is

unlawful.

A A

plla^ istdMit, (for 6S'\iaJu\ isiitd^t) Sub-

siidm) Concealed wells filled with earth.

y^iiy-^

Prodigality, waste, abuse of wealth, extravagance.

mission, obedience.
^lla*"^ intdm,

asdan, (pi. of ^^J sadan) Veils, curcamel-litters.

SY (_->U*^ israf,

A slave.
The angel of death, who is
to

A poker.

Chips,

fuel.

Iron.

Awnings over
asadat,

Vsdan,

(pi.

A
blow

J-J^^
the last

israfll,

of i^*>\ asad) Lions.

trumpet.
israfin,

seraph.

A (o^^**^ astdn, Copper-vessels. A Iki\ ustubbat, The refuse of cotton or flax

(which
falls in

A A

Sjj*>\

A lioness.
(A

^Ma^ A wooden

A i^\jjm\

The seraphim.
4 of
Jj-)

the carding or dressing), stupe,

enclosure, a sheep-fold.
'iSou^ asiddat, (pi.

bitch) trained to hunt.

j)/-^ israk, (v. n.

Being weak

p j\la*\ istabr, Thick.

of S-owrfd) Infirmities of and languid. Laggin g behind in order to steal away.

AJa*^ isfabl,

stable.

the body (as blindness, deafness, or dumbness).

A ^J^J'^ asdarani, (du.) Two veins

&>,Jw\

in the eye.

A JV*1 isral, Israel. A (^j^^ asram, Extremities of the A

israyln, or t^joU*"^ isi-dsln) Israel.
harii isrdsil,

G jjiiir*"' istakhdur, Rosemaiy.

intestines.

p jir*^' istakhr, Persepolis.

^j^..

f-\>-J"^<^

yazribu asdarayhi,
i.e.

He

^J-o.L*>\ israyil, (or (J^U*\ isrdAl,

(jo.l^i

A jla*i*^
rows.

astur, (pi. ofjlau* satr) Lines, strings,

came

striking his sides or shoulders,

empty,

(J:j>y*^ ij^

Writings.

without having attained his object.

The

children of Israel.

iiij*>\

asdaf, Black.

A P t.V"^
p
u-\j>^

usnd), (also CL^j^^^ usrubb) Lead.

G
p

A
sadil)

Jj-^a6-iaZ,(pl. Jj-isMfZMZ)Pendulous,dan-

'^j*"^ usruhi gudakhta, Molten lead.

usrub'iy,

A balance. Name of a king. (jJupU1xw\ istardyhilus, A die, dice, ^^aM>\ istarakh, A lake. Persepolis.
Aa**\

ustur,

gling. Agdul,(j)\.of,^,\>isidl)Yei\s. (pi. of J^.i>i

A (3
A

>*>^

Leaden.

\i-lxui\ astirhhd,

Red

orpiment.

Awnings, canopies over

(]/4j-*^

camel-litters.

p '^ju\ usrup, Lead.

G
tisar)

L->^jlx^ usturldb, An astrolabe, p L->^jlx>

usdiy, (Cloth) fitted to the loom.

'ijuA usrat, (pi.

wy>\

An

impenetrable

X((>- nsturldbi

chahdrum, The sun.

kind of plant.

Usdiy or asdiy, The warp of a web.

coat of mail.
nal relations.

Aflinity, kindred.

Kinsmen, pater-

Asadiy, Lion-like.

Of the

tribe of

Sm\

asad.

ib_iy**>\

asdiyat, (pi. of V\S*n sadat)

Warps.

IjtJ^ asirrat, (pi. of

'^

sin-)

The
stirr)

best

and

G Uijla**>\ usturnund, Astronomy. A f^LuA astaf, Long-necked (ostrich), o (^lala*> istaflin, A carrot.
Q
{j^ali\ istafin or

Vjui\

cisur,

A thriving field of (corn).

richest parts of a valley,

(pi.

ofj*u

The parts
the fore-

mtafln,

carrot. Sl^ ml

Aju>\ asr, (v. n.

ating.
i.e. it,

chain,

of^l) Binding, tying. Cre- of the navel-string which are cut off. i-ob bi asrihi, The whole of it, sirar) Lines on the palm of the hand or on
**;*>b bi asrihim, All of

(pi. o{j\ju>

^j.jJiAxMi\ustuhus,

An element. 0\

(_yJJoJJl ustuhusdti uhlidas, Euclid's Elements.

chain and

all.

head,

(pl.of Ow* sarir') Thrones, couches.

r>*^

them.
gury.

Usr, Retention or stoppage of urine, stran-

A * A p

asraf, More or most

swift, swifter,

A liaj*>\ ustumm, The middle of the sea. A 'i!!,)AM\ ustummat, {^\. oi 2o\m\ asdtim)Tht
midst of the people.
Nobles, chiefs.

juA

iSjft

fudu usrin,

A piece of wood placed

swiftest, fleeter, fleetest, quicker, quickest.

(__J;*>^

place

under the belly of one troubled with suppression of

urine.

usruf, Lead.

where people are assembled.

Asar, Glass.
(pi.

Usur, Feet or supporters of a

A jj*\araA, More or most addicted to stealing,

p iiVu^
isrinj,

A ^^^^la*\<MwaM,High,lofty. Long-necked.
A
6illa\

bed or throne,

of.Uu^ isar) Bonds,

fetters.

Cinnabar, vermilion, red lead,

ustuwdnat, (pi.

(jjiaL.>\

asdtiii)

More or most joyous. Hollow. sandyx, burnt ceruse (of which they make an oint- column, cylinder. The leg of a quadruped. Veretrtim. A portico supported by pillars. ^^\ An intimate friend. One who meddles in another's ment for wounds). Cymbals. the Stoics. j6\la<^la/<Zz<'ZM<<w5waf,Followersof A AiiJ>jiM\ isrinddf, (v.n. 15 ofiij) Being subusiness. (A camel) hurt or galled in the breast. ^^Xic'^\ jm\ perior, overbearing using opprobrious words. One who comes uninvited. G iy>.iijs>-jla*\ ustukhudus, French lavender. (_j ft

Ajm\

asarr,

asam'l azman, In good time,

son, at the happiest of

in a convenient seato the purpose.

p {j^jjuiS
voice.

tisrosft,

An

angel.

An

agreeable

Gj^lxx*^
asdtir)

tistur,

(or X,^lxi*>l usturat) (pi. jdiUw^

moments,

Name

of the 17th day of the month. usrushana,

fable, story.

A Ajm\

isruf, (v. n.

4 of Lui>) Being the time j

for

sJJitjjjjA israrvshana or

Name of

j^jia**>\

usiun,
usta',

locusts to deposit their eggs. (v. n. 4 of Lm> for

j**)

a city in Turkistan.

A ,ia\

A carrot. A barber.

Banishing grief (from the mind),

(v. n.

4 of (^j**)

Cariying

off by night. Travelling

by night.

A 9 J r**^ usrw, (pi. J,U>1 asdri^ ) A kind of Going worm (found among pot-herbs). A nerve running
(pi.

Aj<Ja>>\ istir, (or 8_juaMi\ istdrat) (pl._/^Utt\

asdtir)

A story, romance, or trifling thing.

isids, (v. n.

to a part of Arabia called sU*i sarat.

Usarat,

along the inside of the fore and hind-leg of an antelope.

A Ahm\

4 of

j^**") Stimulating to

oijiMi\ astr) Captives.

A line traced on a bow.

asra', (pi. ofjo.u\ asii-) Captives.

exertion, obliging or setting one to seek for a thing.

A J]j^^
horse).

israj, (v. n.

4 of -^^) Saddling (a

A Is;m\

Setting any one to accuse or calumniate.

Givini

Lighting a candle or lamp.

A A

Ajjtii\ am-iydf, (pi. of l!jju> sariy) Liberal.

any one a thing sought

after.

liLkui israd, (v. n.

4 of !>;*>) Bearing unripe

siiT) Secrets, myste(pi.

iOw*>) asriyat, (pi. of ^jju sarvj) Rivulets

A jUum^

isidd, (v. n. 4ofiJjui*>)

Making happy
S(

sour dates (a palm-tree).

running to palm-trees.
JJ*>

or prosperous, blessing, favouring, assisting,

A j^^^ asrar,
ries, confidential

(pi.

of

(j.*> wi*l

asris,

race-ground,
isinglass.

conding, supporting, aiding.

Helping another wi

concerns,

of

.j**

sarar and

p J^ju\ isrisham, Glue, gum,

man

to

weep and lament (a woman).

(pi. ofjjtm jsr)

mrar)

Lines, creases, lineaments on the face or

A A A

(j*>\ asas, (pi. (_)mU>

dsds)

foundation.

AjU*u\ asidr,
provisions.

Pricesfixedupon

palms of the hands,

Plants.

ijj*)

jV"^ asrari zamin,

Concealing.

^jMi>\ usus, (pi. of (j>l^ asds) Foundations.

lxuj\ asatt,

Is^r, (v. n. 4 of\*o) Kindling (a fire).

A Israr,

(v. n.

of^)

Di-

One who has long

feet.

Stirring
assizing.

up (war). Fixing the price of provisions,

Causing
evil to overtake.

vulging, discovering. Causing one's words to reach

another.

A jlia\

astdr, (pi. ofjiiu> satar) Lines, rows,

Entrusting with a secret.

is)-a^ (v. n,

strings. Writings.

Js^ar, (v. n. 4 of,liw) Skipping

A i>U*\ is^t,
a spear.

(v. n.

4 of laxAu) Injecting mePiercing (the nose) with

ft|/*>^

4 of &jua) Making
to

haste,
haste,

a line, passing over in reading.

reading.

Blundering
romance.
asafir)

in

dicine into the nostrils.

being quick.

Causing or ordering

make

A fable, fiction, story,

(^\.j^\u^

Indoctrinating, instructing profoundly.

hastening, quickening.

Having swift-paced camels.

4 of fijut) Wasting,

H,llx\ istdrat,

fable,

>\^mA is^f, (v. n.

4 of

0>)

Promoting

A i^\ju>\

isrdf, (v. n.

fiction.

Any

thing

trifling.

or finishing any business.

Going

near.

Coming

,\

I
within reach of the hunter (game).
to

89

Coming down

object.

Flying low (a cloud, or a bird). Attending

P 1>j^ liXf^uoS isfahhud khmara, Speech.

Pj^L.^a*i\ ',s/aA-.saZar,Commanderofan army.

and joining one's family.

to the minutiae of things.

Having the face

(his)

bespat-

(Jll

wsa/, (v. n. 4 of (Jj*^) Exhilarating.

tered.

Conquering, overcoming.

Being changed,
head with
in-

i_JiM>\ asfa'.

Slow-paced (according to some),

Causing any one to act and behave like a goblin.

altered (the face).

Lowering

swift-paced (mule).
the fore-locks.

(A

horse) thin of hair about

fj^Jt'*>\

isian, (v. n.

4 of (j**) Making a
or most happy.

ca-

tent to bite (a stallion).

Pouring medicine

into a

Asafa', Safi, a town in Morocco.

nopy, awning, or shady booth (called &JjtM> siimat).

wound.

Engaging

in

mean

pursuits.

Running

p i^\it^'i.sfijdb. p
Jua**>\ isfed,

Name of acity in Turkistan.

White water,
ceruse, a paint

A JjujI

asfacl,

More

A kind

away, absconding.
Putting the

Giving (a camel) dry food.

mouth.
Jji) Shutting (a

White, bright, splendid.

of scab incident to camels.

bit into (a horse's)

liJjiflAul isfeddj.

A^u\ A

asfar, Lean.

Changed

in colour.

A jIam\
door).

isfak, (v. n.

4 of

used by women.

i^j\to\JaM

^\sJum\ isfeddju 'I

i_iiw\ as^f,

(A

camel) scabby or

mangy
horse)

Opening (a door).
^Uli**^) Spinage.
of a
city.

jassdmn, Shell-lime.

and therefore bald about the mouth.

(A

G
A
drink

^IJli-rfl isfanaj, (or

p i^\ioJA C)\ \^M\ isfedddu

vJiit^pLuA isfeddr.

'r rasas,

Whiting.
the aspen.

King
A

white hairs hanging over the forehead.

isghab, (v. n.

Pjoliiwi asfamhur.
i\SMi\ isfah, (v. n.

Name

The white poplar;

1 L,->\j*^

4 of

t_j>)

Enduring

4 of sSun) Causing one to

thiret.

p UA.aj\

isfed-bd, (or

-\>Mm>\

isfed-bq))

ger and penujy.

JJt*tt\

much
jlfl*ul

without quenching the

asifta,

kind of dish made of meat, onions, butter, cheese,

&c., or of bread

isffham, (v. n.

4 of

jjt*>)

Feeding well,

A fire-brand, quenched brand.

Asparagus.

and milk.

bringing up delicately.

Vexing

to the heart.

p S4\Am>I asMfda, Prompt, ready.

iJLtMiii

X^SLi A isfed dasht,

Name

of a village.

/o^****^

asghan,

Bad

aliments.

G -SJlmS
Asughda,

isjiraj,

A A

_liX;a>^ i.fizdj, (from p ^^SsJutA) Whiting.

p JJjujI

a.s(7/trf,

Prepared, ready.

p ^^}SLM\rsfa7'ayin,'Na,nie of a city inKhurasan.

A i^uti\ asfirat,
(pi.

G ^j^yJiuA

isfayvsh, Seed of flea-wort.

A fire-brand,
p
8J>i*)

half-burnt wood.

of jla sifai-) Curbs of

^\iLu\ iskds, (v. n.

4 of ^Juu) Watering,

giv-

amghda, Prepared, ready.

finish.

leather or iron across the noses of camels.

ingdrink. Sendingrain. Directing, guiding to water.

p ^^iku>\ asaghdidan, To fashion,

p i^AtMSLM\ asfrasb, orc-A***;^*"'

race-course.

Wishing well, saying &\

L^y^iut sahdka' Hah,

May

pJuM\usghiir,{oTSJytM\usghm'na)A]iOTCU]nne.

V jkJiM>\ isfar am, Myrtle: any odoriferous plant.

p

God
A

water thee

Bestowing a ready-made waterbe used as such.

A A

'

"'

asif,

Grieved, indignant, angry.

:f_^^ isfara.nj,
iSi|jij\

(orii,^J;a.*\

isfarang) Name

bottle, or a skin to

Defaming.

i_fl*>'l

a, (fut. i^jLuthyassafu) He grieved. asif

of a district in Samarcand.

(_.^Ia\ ishab, (v. n.

4 of i__*a*) Being near.

A _o-'\ aa/)(v.n. of i_i\) Grieving exceedingly. pain.

isfarud,

The

bird called uai* liata in

Bringing near.

Being angry with. Sadness,

grief,

anguish,

Arabic, one of the tetraonidse, or grouse family.

i.>liL\

iskdd, (v. n.

4 of

i^Sum)

Extenuating,

Name of a village.
isfas, (v. n.

Asif, Lean, barren (soil).

p d<...aM>\
p

isfist

or usfust,

medicinal plant.
C*.i.g.l isfst.

emaciating (a fat horse).

AjlL*>\ iskdr, (v. n. 4 ofja) Distilling jfl*>

Grieved, indignant, angry.

,_^*fl*u\ isfsti,

Abounding in

A A>\i*\
ing

4 ofyuii or ,^**) SweepCarrying away earth.

fickleness.

A xAm\

asfa^,

A hawk. A wild bull.

Sheep ready
to

Black.

sakr (a date-tree).

away

the dust (wind).

to levity

Black inclining

to red.

be milked.

ijlL*>\ asJtdt, (pi. oiinitM sakat)

Goods, fur-

Hurrying on

and

Injuring,

(Ja*\ asfal.

Lower, lowest.

(JjJjImJ ^^S^Mt\

niture of little value.

The meanest sorts of utensils.

fall,

ruining, destroying.

Running away (a camel) asfalu

safiUna,

The lowest of the low, the most inDestruction, ruin.

Iskdt, (v. n. 4 of JaS*) Causing to

letting fall.

dropping,
to

Purehasinga swift mule. Losingitsdown (a thistle).

Losing flesh (a camel).
(corn).
senseless.

famous.
less.

Old

age.

Vain, use-

Shedding (a tooth). Endeavouring

one) blunder,
lie,

Having a strong beard

light,
silly,

Error, a devious road.

isfilanj.

make (any
p
UAm>I2

or blab.

Casting her

Choosing.

Becoming
i

and

A aMjmS
G

Goat's beard (a shrub).

young (a camel). Producing an

abortion.

ComIjULwI

Usafas, (pi. of

gv>j) asif) Grieved.

2rufl*u\ isfnaj, Spinage.

(/JJC

mitting a blunder in writing or speaking.

Repent-

p.^\siM\asfabu7;A city founded by N ushirwan. finaji rumi, Orach.

ing ;

being confounded.

Taking away.

A
risk,

_la**>^ isfah, (v. n.

4 of A-) Being free from

G
p

2-a*u\ isfanj,

A sponge. A kind of dumpling.

sS:>-'y\iskdtu'l ajintiat,The

producing of abortions.

secure from danger.

Making
SSiMt)

(a horse) run

p &S.
iJd>ai.u^

isfanja,

A sponge.
Name of a Name of the twelfth month.
species of rue.

eliL*l iskdf, (v. n.

4 of fii*) Being changed

without laying any stakes.

isfand,

(colour).

iili*u\

isfdd,(v.nAo{

Causing (goats,

province of NTshabur.
ii>:AM*l iXiaMj)

G A A
A
(v. n.

jla*U'Aa/,

A squill.
(pi.

Awildonion,ascallion.
in Palestine,

camels, kine, birds, or wild beasts) to generate.

isfandi isfed,

White mustard-seed.
Wine.

jj^lJL*>\ askdldn,
jliL*)\

Askelon

jLttsafi-) Files AjU*\a/'ar, Travellers, (pi. of

(for polishing),
(pi.

A i^kui\ isfand or
p
jw*.^ jJLfli\

isfind,

askdm,

of ^Lm sakam) Diseases,

(pi. of^^n-* sifr)

Books, volumes,
Isfar, (v. n.

isfanda.7-muz,

of ij** safar) Journeys,

travels.

month of the
every month.

solar year.

Name of the twelfth Name of the fifth day of

who
presides
earth.

infirmities.

Iskdm,

(v. n.

4 of

*'a*>)

Making
sides.

sick.

JO VL*>\ a^AttM,

Extenuated, lank

Iskdn,

ofji^rt)

Breaking

(like the morning), shining,

Name

of the angel

4 of

f^^i-u>)

Polishing (a sword).
'"''
)

becoming

light, bright, or splendid.

Putting a

over the twelfth month.

The

i_i'o'i\

ashub, (pi. of

sakb)

Male

foe-

leathern or iron curb across (a camel's nose).

tering on the brightness of the morning.
its leaf,

En-

i<ijji..M\

isfandmuz.

Name

of the third of the

tuses (of camels).

Losing

five intercalary

days used in olden time.

A Au>\ askah. Bald.

of the

having

it

carried

away

(a tree).

Raging

PjU<iJiAo\ isfandyar.
first

The son

of Gushtasp, of

(war).

Feeding camels on dried leaves.

Going the

dynasty of Persian kings.

presides over the

Name

A ^j jWi A uskutra'. The island of Socotra. L*\ aska^ (pi. J'U*1 asdkif) A small
it

about where they like (camels).

v\iLu>\ isfar, Myrtle.

genius

who

day and the month

greenish bird with a white head.

horse or

birtl

jljiiftArt^

isfandcir.
isjiiit,

Divine power and goodness.

with a white head.

j%:j

,\i*rt^

isfarayniy,

A native of Isfarain.
4 of

ia.'>fl,M\

A kind of wine.
or most foolish.

A iU\o./a#,(pl. oflaa*>)Chests, boxes, sacks.

A
p

iSM\ asfah,
ijj>ya*u\

More

hairless (camel).
trich).

A Ifla*\ai7ja^,Tall,large^boned(man). Bare, Long and crooked-necked (osCrooked. Meal,

flour.

A ^Ia-.^

isfaf, (v. n.

CUm)

Weaving,
any

isfah-bud,

A general,

a commander-

Uskuf, (or uskujf)

platting (palm-leaves).

Looking

intently at

in-chief.

A title

of the kings of Persia.

(pi. i_ai'L\

asdkif or &ai"Ui) asdkifat)

A bishop.

2a

ijh'

90

>^
bands of a man's wife's
sisters,

A
G

'iSasLut\uskufii/at, Episcop&cy.
(_yiL*^

bishopric.

eyelid,

from which the hairs grow.

uskxiffat,

(pi. of i_jiu> sa-

askal, Squills,

A &axm>\

threshold.

laf) Ancestors, remote or ancient kindred.

(v. n.

Islaf,

o
G

(^_^IjJiLjj1 askalhiyas,

The

plant asclepias.

A j^jX>*\a^aw,Moreormost quiet,placid,gentle.
(jiiaJJ

4 of

i_fl)u*)

Attaining the age of forty-five

in advance.

(j-laJjUol ishaltas, Jew's-pitch.

^^^^ askanu

li'l

futash. Better or best

(a

woman).

Paying before due, or

p mJLL^^ iskimba, Satan.

quencher of thirst.

Levelling (ground) for sowing.

Gj^aJLul iskankur, Theskink (a kind of lizard).

O
(ot?.'^.j*^^ uskurdiyun,

p S^Mt\ askanj. Fetid breath,

p p
iN.^Xm>)

j5)-*>^ asldk, (pi. of

soil.

wiL* salkai) Plain

level

Germander(a plant).

askand,

G (ojj^S*^ ushurun, Dross ofmetal, iron-scoria. G y^Ljj^ usliulu, The sea-cow.

G {^yi^^uu\ G
-ushulus,

jj)iij;5>*\

askandan,

A rope-dancer. Rope-dancing, A lock. A tomb-stone.

who

grounds, of good
insr

Isldk, (v. n. 4 of JjLu) Passfor

a stick through the handles of two sacks

QjS^>M>\ iskandar or askandar, Alexander.

the conveniency of carriage.

Hunting a

she-wolf.

Glue, starch.

Alexander

is

said to be the son of Uii dara,

A til^Lo^
threads.

asldh, (pi. of

SiJ

silkat)

Sewing

(jOjJi-x-i5^fli ukvlufandariyun, Sclopen-

married S^Xi nahtd, daughter of (^j^^sLi filhns.

Isldk, (v. n.

of LilL*) Inserting one

his

drium, hart's tongue.

askiyat, (pi. of
water-bottles.
ticles
>lfl*<

On
siha/) Leathern

account of her fetid breath, her husband sent

thing into another.

Causing (one) to thread

her back to her father,

who cured her by the use of way.

name of Alexander.

Thrusting (one's hand into one's bosom).

asldl, (pi.

(pl.of|_^L/e?/)Fullofwater. Par(pi.

f^jj6.AM>\ hkandar'us, Garlic. Hence she gave to

her son,

A JiLw\
wardrobes
in

of XLu sallat) Canisters or

of water,

of ,^< saMy) Watery clouds.

when born,

the

which

victuals or clothes are kept.

A wild onion, a scallion. p LiLul asah, A place near (o^ *jl arrajan. V ijliol isk or ask, A courier. A post-horse.
G
(J,.S)\ iskil,

A ^^J>A*1 iskandaramy, Alexandrian.

Isldl, (v. n.

G A

(_)<*jji>>j5Lu\

iskandarus, Garlic.

Name

of

J*>) gently. Visiting with consumption. Bribing.

4 of

Extracting, drawing out

Apre-

the mother or son of Alexander.

j^jjJJiil iskandarun, Alexandria or Alex-

sent for the purpose of corruption andbribery. Theft.

A
ears.

ci)u\

asakk, Small-eared, or destitute of

(pi. tiJu*

*^L1 asldm, (pi. of

Jjm silm) Those who

(pi. n.

cul-

Deaf.

sukk)

male

ostrich.

andretta, near

Aleppo

in Syria

(Scanderoon).

tivate peace

and

friendship.

of jXm salam)
Jgi)

male ostrich with a looseness

in the belly.

(_fjiJJx\

iskandany, Alexandrian.

Certain thorny trees.

JsZam, (v.

4 of

Pay-

A A

(_->l5Lil (A7(a?j,
6jl5kj\

A shoemaker. A blacksmith.

A &?j JiAnol iskandanyat, Alexandria in Egypt.

Sixteen cities of this name are ascribed to Alexander.

ing in advance.

Producing the

tree Jj-j salam.

ishahaffThe stopple of a leathern bottle.

Yielding obedience to the will of God, submitting,

A Cj\xui\ anhat,

A wandering soldier. A strollThe remains of a thing. The

Iskat,

p i^\^M\\ iskinak,
pJAJuS
(_)
I

wimble, an auger.

humbling one's

self,

surrendering or resigning one's

ing, dissolute fellow.

a.s-&wam)?a,Revolving mill-wheel,

self to the divine disposal.

Embracing the
:

religion

temperate season after the heat of summer.

(v. n.

p &1Xm>1 iskana.

An

auger.

4 of

tll*X*)

Pacifying, soothing, silencing.

Tj)jX*u\ askrcar, Scutari (in Turkey).

Breaking

off a discourse, ceasing to speak.

iskatat, (v. n. of C.'V**')

A i^i^mA uskuh. Lightning flashing on the sursilent.

A
A

!>li*>l

Being

face of the earth.

A row
rain.

of palm-trees.

A shoeFlow-

Muhammad, turning Musulman conversion to the Muhammadan faith. The true or orthodox faith among the Muhammadans. A country in which Muhammadism reigns. Being in health,
of
peace, and safety.

Aj\5s*u\ iskdr, (v. n.

L_ilxl

4 of Sjm) Intoxicating.

maker.

continued

blacksmith.

Escaping, becoming
(^L\

free.

De-

Maf,

(v. n.

4 of

i_iiv<)

Being a

ing, current (water).

ceiving, betraying, abandoning.

islam.

^\ahlu'l

shoemaker,or a mechanic in general,

nsahifoT
afli \*<'

(pi. i_aAi U*>1

asakifai)

A shoemaker. A worklees.

man, mechanic, carpenter, or blacksmith. Clever

at

any thing.

Wine-dregs or

A stopple, a plug. A i_J^5w)l uskuf, A shoemaker, p Ui*>i iskiz, (or JJjik*\) A kick, caper, bound. V XmA usgur, A porcupine.
A io^Xtoi usknbat,

The

faithful, true believers,

Muhammadans.

T J^x5L<l /i'ZamiSZori^/aJH&o/jConstantinople.

"^iL*\ isldniiy. Faithful, orthodox.

Xc^L*'
(ii-\

A Muahkdmi
ma-

hammadan, an Ottoman.

(jl>jj*\ askal,

Sorts of large black fish.

p (oj^*" as(7S,TheCaspian.
I

Name of a country.

isldmiya, Precepts of religion.

XciL*>^ i.iwW

P(jiJlx**>\M/ioZwA,Thought,reflection.Thoughtful,

^yM>^ asal,

imaginative.

prickles.

A bulrush. A tree having long A prickle, thorn, point of a spear, or ear

Spears, arrows, prickles of palm-trees.

mdliki isldmiya. The Ottoman Empire.

'iXuA asalat,

bulrush.

Any

straight tree

(jlXl askan, (pi. of

^jUm sakn)

Victuals,

of com.

or stick.

The

tip (of the

tongue or elbow). The

aliments.

Iskan, (v.n.4of (^jXmj) Giving repose.

Leafless branches of

which mats are made.

point (of a spear or thorn).

toe of a shoe.

The sharp-pointed
cut

Stilling, quieting.

Making (a letter)quiescent, deCausing one

to stay, re-

-siLui

aslas, (pi. of 5Ja* sala')

Membranes
Js-

The

pizzle (of a bull or camel).

ofl\

priving

it

of a vowel.

enveloping the foetus in the

las, (v. n.

womb,

secundines.

tIl*L*j^ aslat,

One whose nose has been

main, continue to dwell, giving house-room.

ing poor, miserable, or contemptible.

Mak-

4 of ^L< for jL*>) Consoling, comforting:

Being secure from wild
beasts.

A L_>Ls^^

islihbdb, (v. n.

4 of c-**^ Q) Be-

Becoming so. causing to forget.

A

ing straight, open, and extended (a road).

Asr*"'a.sZJAa<,(pl.of_^Ls7fl/t)Militaryarm3.

p p
A

jli\ iskana.
i^3jIx.m1
&jk\M>l

The

calf of the leg.

L-.)^Lwi^ asldb, (pi.

of (_.A^ salab) Spoils.

askawand,

mountain

in SIstan.

Islab, (v. n.

4of i_-A) Losing leaves or fruit (tree).

A A A A

ji\ aslakk,
.\jc**'

Bald-headed.

Very

red.

uskubhat.

The

threshold of a door.
*\..-\

A _^L>1 //a/t,(v.n.4of Jjiw) Causing to mute.

islikhdkh,

A lying on one's side.

or most eloquent.

A f^^CXut\askatanioriskatani,(A\i&\) (pi
isk, ask,

(_ju^L*\ islas, (v. n.

4 of

u<i**)

Producing
its

\x\m>\ aslat.
jA*>i

More

or isak)

The two lips or sides of the matrix.

an abortion (a camel).

Having

the roots of

aslat.

Cracked in the hoof.

flesh

Leprous.
cattle,

Pj'iiXjj\ askudar, ushudar, or iskudar,

rier,

A couletter-

branches torn up or laid bare (a palm-tree).

A j^^\ aslagk, Hard tough

unfit for cooking.

of old

a postman.

A relay

of post-horses or

A c^Lm\ asla^
mountains.

(pi.

of *L> silf) Fissures in

Alike, equals.

Raw, exceedingly red. Leprous.

soi-did.

carriers.

postman's bag.

Name

of a king,

Similes, similitudes.

Vile, abject,

mean,

p (jiij^i askardan. To bruise, P ^J^SmA

iskirh,

to grind.

(wjiJl c^L*>\ asldfu'l faras. The flesh adhering

to the

A (_jUiL*>\

isligkhdb, (v. n.
bird).

4 of

s^^'^ut

Q)

The hiccough,

muscle running from the thigh to the heel

Isldf, (v. n.

Producing feathers (a

p tJ^MiS ushara or uskarra,A saucer,platter, dish.

in a horse that is fat.

4 of *L*) Re-

A
lets.

i_fll*ul asluf, (pi.

of i^l> salf) Large wal-

i^\

askaf,

A shoemaker.

ceiving a blow, or cut, or fracture on the head.

Undressed

leathers.
(pi.

A Cji^m\ ushuff. The extremity of the lower

i"^]

asldf, (pi.

of i_aL

silf)

The hus-

A Aiol aslam, More or most mild. Aslum,

91

of

Am salm)
A
J'Uajii.ui

One-handled buckets,

of agency.

,_y*j

j^ ismiji^, A verbal noun.

p j^J^i aslanj, Horse-tail (a plant).

islintas, (v. n.

Cj^ ismi kasrat, Noun of multitude.

Raising
:

^
r,

dsmdni bartn. The ninth or uppermost heaven.

(jW-'Jj

!buc ^

(^'-*"t

dsmdn u rismdn,

proverbial

3 of

\la)u*

Q)

one's self

up

to

look at any thing.

A _\iaJu-\

islintah, (v. n.

3 of JaL Q)
valley).

Fall-

ing on the face.

Being wide (a

A
I

cUaJiwjl islinta^,
islinkat,

A ^ULLo\
A clii-\

A lying on one's back. A lying on one's back.

3 of xSLo Q) Flash-

im mubdlagha, Noun of excess, or intensity. expression employed to denote an evasive or imij ismi marra, Noim of unity as, XiJje hu^'dat, pertinent reply. ^JUJ^^ ^^l,^ j\ ^J.^ dsmdn A single sitting, jpl* j.*u\ ismi mushtakk, A az rismdn na ddnistan, (a proverbial expression, derivative noun. ji>yia* ^1 wm masda/', Noun denoting) A total want of discrimination. of action. jmjO/c ^\ wmt musaghgJiar, A dimiA j^\.*>*i asmdn. Old, worn-out breeches. Isnutive noun. sufl/o ^\ wmt muzdf, A noun in WMTi, (v. n.4 of (j*u) Buttering (any thing, as bread

islinkat, (v. n.

construction,

^i**

^1 i,smi mavnd! An abstract

,

or meat).
(cattle).

Possessing, buying, or giving away, fat

ing, glaring (lightning).

Becoming heated by noun. Jji/

ticiple.

^\ jA-mi maf^l,
_*k>i ?'w

The

passive par

Abounding in butter. Bemg naturally fat.

(jWw* dsmdrwpaywand, Sky-reaching.
t

the sun (gravel).

(__Jjl

mawrif,

determinate

'^yfi.

i_.JjL>^ uslub,

A kind of food.

Name

of a

noun.

(J a-*

^\

iswi mahdn,

Noun

of place.

^1
^j\

p (j,^l*l dsmdnjUm, p p
jiiJlv>*>
I

sapphire, hyacinth.

sage and a king.

^y^AiC
toJLu^ asalib) Order,

ismi mansub,

relative noun.

A u-'jLu^

uslub, (pi.

*-)y*^ MTOt mawsul, A relative pronoun,

ismi nahra,

sio

a?aw-?ara,The galaxy, milky way.

iS*s.>n (oU**t dsmdn-sifat,

Heaven-like.

way, mode, means, measure, manner, method, form.

lion's neck.

A prominence of nose.
man

A bjLul usluhan Methodically. A

isijLrtl

^) A specific noun as, 'iS:S hitbat, The art of writing, a<Oj ^\ mj An adjective, j^
ci
/swii

An indeterminate noun.
:

P^ (jU*"! a*"waM-^ir, (Catching or intercepting the sky)

wan.'^,

Tyos/",

p eolvJ*

A projecting roof. An arbour, a bower. dsmdna, A ceiling, roof.

I

uslufatfThe relationship which a

Is-j

ismi

?y?'sa.

Noun

of the vessel
*li>-

as,

(_Ji^

??M7t-

p ^^U<*la.';?iaMl,Heavenly. Azure,hyacinthine.
T^ji?

bears to another

who

has married his wife's

sister.

Za&,

A milk-pail, (from (
|i

halaba,

He milked).
(nose).

(jU*"

dsmdrii-tir,
I

A meteor, a falling star.

A (.>lji^Ll
ing long in the

islihbab, (v. n.

4 of

t_^i^Ju*i

Q) Behorse).

A A A

asamm, Narrow-nostriled
asmds, (for
asmds,
(pi.
^l*j)

p (jUj ^lM
angels.

dsmdni-zdbdn, The language of

body and stretching out (a

n. 4

^UAJi
>l*>i

A woman's name.
ism for^v suviw)

Angel-tongued, eloquent.
(pi.

^l^L*>)

isUhmam, (v.

of ,{)-*

Q) Chang-

of

i^mjI

A Oljlv*!*^ asmdmdt,

of wj*i

Mm) Names.

ing (colour or smell).

Names,

(juil ^\v*\ asmdsi affdl, Verbal nouns.

A
A

^-**>'

asmah. More
ismiddd,

liberal.

Easier, easiest.

A
tip

^JJ*'

asUy, Pronounced, or formed by the

C B

ff

>lj*^

asmdA

sifat.

The names

or attributes

ii^i3>v*l

swelling with rage.

of the tongue.

of God. of >5L sild^) Melted but-

lj^)

Jp

s//??m!

asTOa,

The knowledge
Ismdf,

of

Aj),Jkv*l ismidrdr, (v. n.

4 of jiW*> Q) Being

A
ters

'iSuJi axliMit, (pi.

names,

i. e.

of the attributes of God.

_j**)

(v. n.

weak

(the sight).

(of cow's milk).

^sSj-i islih,

4 of lv>**
on

for

Naming,

calling.

Raising up.

Aj^ui\ asmar, Brown,tawny,dusky. Does" milk.

species of herb, the feeding

Going towards, taking the road to

A _U*u\ ismdh,
(v. n.

'i.l*)

samdwat,
easy,

aSj^uA

ismirdr,

The being of a tawny

colour.

increases the milk of camels.

4 of

>*)

Being

fich A ^^\ isUJih,

o
P A
j^jftjj*>\

Name

of a plant.

submissive, obedient, pliant, governable.

Being

A (oV*^ asmardni, (dual. The two browns) Wheat and water. Water and a spear. A
HVit>)

ulikun, Vermilion, red lead.

generous, liberal, and humane.

asmitat, (pi. of )o\^m sumdt) Tables

i_cij'i isTimi,

A species

of painting.

p jl*> a??iar,(or,Vv*^?iar) The myrtle-tree.

I

covered with viands.

M*t\

ism or usm,

(pi. -^l**-! asiyiat,

O^jlv^l
and
.U.*

Ajl*u\ asmd?; (pi. of jv* samar) Nocturnal

conversations, evening entertainments, stories.
(v. n.
ll*>\

A x-^uA asmaf. More or most quick of hearing.

asmawat, ^l-^ asaniiy,

j_^l\ asdnii,

Is-

More
A

or most proper, agreeable, or worthy of be-

dsdm)

name.
(**'

A noun.

2as\ mm\ hmi afzam, mdr,

A

4 of jv*) Nailing.
asmdt, Unbranded (camel),
(pi.

ing heard.

Asmuf,

(pi.

of xm> samf) Ears.

J>xv>>

<" (i^**'

i^'ni

^zhn, The great name, the name

most generah-

of

t>) Jix**>^

ismi^ddd, (v. n. 4 of

Q) Being

of God.

The greatnames or attributes of theDeity

use of:

Kjkvj) samit)
sandals.

Single or thin breeches, not stuifed

filled (with rage).

Swelling (the tips of the fingers).

are 100, of which the following five are

rally

or lined with cotton, &c.

Single shoes, slippers, or

silence.

A A

Jjk3fc*l

ismapl, Ishmael, son of Abraham.

made

&\ alldh, (the He), (j^^

jls-j

Ismdt, (v.

n.

4 of lav*) Keeping
of *v*

j1 i3>i,*>\ ismighddd, (v. n.

4 of jJsv** Q) Being

man, (merciful),

raJnm, (compassionate),

cl>^

asmd^,

(pi.

sam^ The

ears.

in a rage.

Swelling (the tips of the fingers).

asmihat. Pieces of

ul^ rabb, (Lord), (^l mdlik, (King).

A^^Xm)) ismi iitifham,

^\

Ismdf,

(v. n.

4 of J**") Causing

to hear, relating.

'ssi.,M>\

wood on which
laid to dry.
fat, jolly,

An

interrogative particle.

Reproaching, reviling.

Accepting, approving.

bricks fresh

from the mould are

asman. More or most

OjLi\
noun.
,-~*

j,im\ isvii

ishdrat,

demonstrative pro-

Putting a handle (to a bucket or basket for drawing up earth).

Singing.

(jv-*^

plump,

Cl*i

^^

ismi dlat,

Noun
is

of instrument.

gross, lusty.

Asmun,

(pi.

of (^^m* samii) Butters.

b
(it

j,tt>\

ismi bd

musamma', Worthy of the

expressive of
its

A clv*>l issimd^, (v. n. 8 of **) Listening.

p jJkv>l dsmand. Lying.

ened, confounded.

Bewildered, fright-

name
<a>

bears),
l\i

whose name
ismi

JjjC-l*\

ismd^l, Ishmaeljwhom the Muham-

qualities.

^\

tdmm,

perfect noun.
^**1

madans

believe to have been the intended victim,

iiJLw>\

asmand,

village near

Samarcand.

^\ ismi

tasghir,

diminutive noun.

and not Isaac.

p J Javu>\ asTnandar,

A salamander.
of the

Jjya_a_) ixmi tafzil,

tive

comparative or a superla-

A
A

&aL5-\v*^ ismd^iliyat.
JL*>1 asmdl.

Name of a sect.
Is-

o \uiy^tti\asmiisd, Sort ofmarjoram: wild carrot.

p
s.^v>
t

noun.

iiwlj>-

_*u\ ismi

jdmid,

primitive

Old, worn-out (garment).

dsmugh,

Name of a demon, one

ofAhraman

noun.
^Ji-

*^

j,ut\ isini

jam^, The plural number.

mdl, (v. n. 4 of (3**^)

ferences.

Making peace, composing dif-

principal emissaries

(the devil), ac-

^\ iimijins, A generic or appellative noun. yUj ^\ ijsmi zamdn, Adverb of time. ^^ ^^ imi sdrni, A noble or exalted name. Av>^ ^^ ismi zamir, A pronoun. '^Jyo ismi zarf, Adverb of time and place. liJ^ ^\ ismi fctdad,
_*l

Being old and worn out (a garment).

cording to the system of the Magi.

His employ-

p (^U*"l aTOa, Heaven, the celestial orb. The

ceil ing

ment

is

to

sow discords

in families, law-suits

among

of a house.

Name of a

genius

who presides

neighbours, and wars between princes.

over the 27th day of every Persian solar month.

ij\ii,^v*^

ismihddd, (v. n. 4 of

S^^m Q) Be-

noun of number.

,J*'8

*<^

Some consider this genius to be the same with ismi fdnl, Noun Murdad or A8rael,the angel of death. ^j>.^ ^o^V
I

ing large (a camel's bunch).

Aj^^^v^^ ismihrdr, (v.

n.

3 oij^^m Q) Becom-

92

ing

stiff and

dry (a thorn). Being even and straight.

plant \>J- hulayya'.

p .by>^ asHbdr, (in zand and Paz.) A horseman.

Being thick (darkness).

A
A A A

j_5-**^

ismli/,

Nominal.
of ^U^) Heavens.
Rains.

'i-x^^ttiSasmiyat, (pi.

A ^JjM^ asndn, (pi. of ^^ sinn) Teeth. Ages, p j'i j (<^ ^jUu*>\ asnani st u du. The two and thirty teeth. A Isndn, (v. n. 4 of ^^jm)
periods of life,

A 8^^ iswat or uswat,

fort,

(pi. ^_^\isa' or nsa')

chief, leader, distinguished

man, exemplar. Com-

whatever alleviates pain.

comforter.

iiiM^

ismlyat,T\\e state or condition of a noun.

Being advanced

in years.
(j-J.<i*

Shooting forth (the casadis).

A iiy^\aswad,'E[ack. Blacker, blackest. More

or most illustrious or powerful (from i^lut sayyid,

o\4XJLvw>\

ismtddd,

swelling with rage.

mel's tooth called

Breeding teeth.

A j\^c*^ ismtrar, The being of a tawny colour.

Having
A A
of

large teeth.
isndsly.

Making

(the teeth) gi-ow.

A lord).
The
arrow (as
ii.L*\

More or most liberal. Meeker,

meekest.

A J^lv*\
thin, meagi'e.

ismislal, (v. n.

4 of

Jv^ Q)

Being

|||3Ua*\

Of the town

of Isna.
(pi.

heart's core.
if

A sparrow.

lucky gaming
(pi.

Being

old,

worn out (a garment).

iLjuM^ asinnat, (pi. of

^^

sinn) Teeth,

black by frequent handling),

A ^jm] A

asin, Corrupted, stinking (water).

(o^J***

sindn) Points of spears, halberds, lances,

asdmid)

A large kind of black serpent.

mJ^\

The

^^^ am, (v. n. of ^^^) Kicking the backside. Pj^\aaH, A garmentturned. An unripe melon.
A
^^jmS

javelins, or arrows.

Arabians (other nations being by them calledj.?")

{^^

p
^j\:l..,.

j^lXJiji*

dsinistdn,

V j^jmS asnistdn or
wife's father.

ahmar, Red).

iy\ asmadu'l hurm. Name

man,

(v. n.

of

j^^)

Fainting on going

V m ) \ asinisittdn)

Wamik's
tall.

of a mountain from which they excavate large

cauldrons of stone.

into a well or reservoir, being affected

oi-

by

foul air

x^\

asnaf. Long,
(pi.

Longer.

Better.

Usud,
(v.

(pi.

of i\*>\ asad) Lions.

any noxious

effluvia.
pit,

Asin, Affected by the

drain, or sewer.

x'^MiSamimat,

of |li**>) Camels' bunches.

or most high, or sublime.

A ii)iij*^ iswiddd, A
dates

n.9 of iiU*> for i>j*) Being

foul air of a

noisome

CorI

A ^**i asna% More

Isna' or usna',

black, or dark-coloured.
(j\i>y*^\ al

rupted, stinking water.

Disposition, temper, habit,

Usun,

(pi. j^U

asan)

Name

of a town in

Upper Egypt.

aswaddni, The two blacks, as

mode

of living.

Name

AyuS asw,
composing
p yu>\ asu, A

(v.n. ofl^ for^^) Curing, healing,

and water (being the chief food of the Ara-

of a valley in Arabia.
(pi.

Uszin, isn, or '^^\ tisumi,

differences.

bians).

serpent and a scorpion.

jjUu

dawi)

single rope or thong, with seve-

part, side. TJsu,

Robbery, seizure.
remedy.
Offensive.

A
pent.

'i^yn\ aswadat.

The female large black

ser-

ral of

which twisted together they make bridles or

^1 asurv, (pi.
f-yM\ aswas.

&A*1

A medicine,

Asmidat,

(pi.

of Ci\y* sarvdd) Bodies.

UsH-

haltei-s.

Remains of fat (on an animal).

Ugly, ill-favoured.

dat, (pi. of dM>\ asad) Lions.

I^^mS asann,

Of a more advanced
^j**

age, older.

More

or most disagreeable, ugly, oroffensive.

(pi.

p p

^Jyut
(j'.Sjj^
1

dsudagi. Quiet, repose, tranquillity.

dsTulan,

Large-toothed.

Astinn, (pi. of

simi) Teeth.

A Ayu\ aswdf,

oiAyu sawds)

Equals. Is-

To

rest.

To be

satisfied, re-

A
ing.

4 of ,_^) Exalting, rais- rods, (v.n.4 of lj*) Neglecting, abandoning, (v.n. freshed, regaled. To die. To quiet, pacify, silence. Remaining a whole year at any place. Suf- 4 of c?j*") Making equal, even, or level. Being To lose moisture, to dry.
-^U***!

isndi, (v. n.

fering from the barrenness or inclemency of a season.

on a par with a boy

nicating.

in

temper or disposition.

For-

p
iit\\\

Siiyji

dsuda. Peaceable, quiet, at rest,asleep.

Entering a house, falling on the earth, or

Being dishonoured, disgraced. Falling

Inserting completely one thing into

iJj*!

dsuda u dzdda. Quiet and

free.

flying

on a cloud (the lightning's

flash).

into trouble.

i>yw>j\

usuda. Feeling, handling, touching.

Tranquil. Full, replete.

A CjUu\ undt,
A
;.Vxu\

suffering

from

scarcity.

another. Rejecting a letter from the Kur'an.

lecting,

Neg-

p Jl-

i>Ml aA'i<(Za-/ta/,

asndkh, Roots of the teeth.

slighting, leaving, forsaking.

p j^\ asrcar, (in zand and Pazand) The day

iJUm*! asnad,
(pi.

The

steepness or declivity of a

j)j*\

iswdd, (v. n. of liUw for

iiy*)

Beget-

before yesterday.

mountain.

of

JJuj*

sanad) Striped

stuffs.

ting a prince.

Begetting a black child.

A ijy^^ aswirat,

(pi.

of

j^_yi

siwdr or

j\y*>'

I
n.

Credentials.

Vouchers,' warrants.

A Isndd,

(v.

p\yM\
in

asmdr,

horseman.

soldier

who uswdr)
A

Bracelets.

4of t>ji*) Causing to lean. Imputing, attributing.

fights with a hatchet or

mace.

Name

of a town

(^_>uj*)

aswas. Troubled with the

disease

Alleging; an allegation on theauthority of another.

Upper Egypt.
A\yj\ aswdr,
(pi. ot jyjt sHr)

i^jnyu sawas in the buttocks (a horse).

Carrying up or tracing back a thing spoken to the

person

Walls of a
S, U\

city.

A iyM^

osjufl^t. Easy in flowing down the throat.

who

first

said

it.

Ascending a mountain.

Iswdr or nswdr,
tmraf)

(pi. .jL*>\

asdwir, and

asd-

A i__J^\

asHf, Sad, inclined to melancholy,

Causing

to ascend a

mountain.

The

steepness or

groom

skilled in horsemanship, sitting

easily affected, prone to grief, tender-hearted.

declivity of a mountain.

well on horse-back.
the Persians.

A I^Uum) A
e,\xui\

asnat, (pi. of IjHm*) Beardless youths.

asndf, (pi. of xi* sm*)

Wrist-joints.
wrists.

tern-joints.

A |jy^ assuk, (pi. of jjUu sdk) Legs, shanks. Ankle or pas- hurling the javelin. Usivdr, (pi. 'ijyu\ aswirat, A ^jM>\ aswikat, (pi. o{/ii_yti sawik) The meals jjLol connecting asdwir, ijjUrt^ Joints and the asdmirat), A bracelet. of wheat, barley, and vetches, pounded and fried.
p
^_fJ\yM\ asndri,

A captain or leader amongst A darter of javelins, one skilful in

A

A j^*^ aswak. Long and handsome-legged.

fingers

and

Jsndf, (v. n. 4 of jJu*) Being

mode of warfare with

A A

(Jj*>^ asul.

Swag-bellied.

Low

(cloud).

lame

in the pastern.

Being

tall

and handsome.

hatchets and maces.

'i^yM\ aswilat, (pi.

(v.

of (J\jj sumI) Questions.

Begetting handsome children.

A Isiywi aswdt,

(pi.

of l>jjj*) Scourges, whips.

A (^yi\ usun,
stinking (water).

n.of ^^1) Becoming naught,

A ^lju*>^

isnaf, (v. n.
(

4 of t_fli*u) Putting on

A f\yuA iswdf,

(v.

n.4 of cU*) for .^) Moving,

the girth called

well.

JU* si7iaf.

Doing

(business)

departing from hour to hour.

Delaying an hour.
effusion.

A
A

^\>,yM\ aswiyds, (pi. of

^y>M sawiy) Right.

Outstripping in a race (a mare).

Taking the

Having a priapism and seminal

unsheathing (an
ass).

Drawing,

Equal.

Entire.

lead of othei's( a she-camel). Out-stretching his neck

in travelling (a camel).

ii\ji^.y*\
I

iswiddd,

The being very

black.

Blowing hard,

raising dust

s.\j*>^

iswdgh, (v. n.

4 of c,li* for

cj*)

Being

p SMt
sowing.

dsa. Tillage, sowing.

field

ready for

(wind).

Appearing near (lightning or a cloud).

isndk, (v.n.

bom
A

with.

Being born

after.

Liquorice-root.
as-/mj. Colours.

A jUui*^

4of ^i)

Elating, puff-

A u-j\j*ui'a/sw;a/',NameofaplaceinMadina.

A ^l^\
(v. n.

Forms, sorts.

Is-hds,

ing up, pampering, filling (riches).

j\^^

asn-dk, (pi. of

^yMSuk) Streets, mar-

4 of

l^-ui

for_y^) Constructing a bench.

JJmA awam. Camels' bunches. Isndm,(v.n.

(Jwu*)

4 of

Raising up (smoke or blaze).

Giving (a
fruit

camel) a high bunch (fodder).

The

of the

open places. A (_^l^\ is-hdb, (v. n. 4 of i*^) Talking A (j\j^^ asn-dn. Sad, afflicted, grieved. Uswdn, much, babbling. Being insatiable in one's desires. Name of a town in Egypt (Syene). Sucking the, ewe (a lamb). Giving much. Allowket-places, squares,

93

ing (cattle) to pasture without a keeper.

Finding

ing upon, struggling, or fighting with one another,

.lai

given to one convalescent.

a stratum of sand
to

when digging for water, digging

venomous
bite).

u>i*T

asib-tiazr,

fatal accident in conse-

p (^\ ash, when added

soft he,
i.

to a

noun ending

in

no purpose.

Losing one's senses, changing co-

quence of witchcraft.

e.

not sounded, signifies His, him, &c.

lour (from love, fear, disease, or

Jj-T

adyat,

(pi. ^_^\j\ aivasi)

A female phygirls.

as, (_)i\ &i\i-

hhana ash, His house.

A jV*^

is-had, (v. n.

4 of J^^) Bringing

forth

sician or surgeon,

woman who

circumcises

a child at one throe (a woman).

column, large

pillar,

prop, support, the main(edifice),

? (_^1 ash, (or ^J^\ aysh) thing ? for what ? Is it not ? tiUls-

How

what ? what
ha-

Aj^^ is-har,(v.n.i of;^)Ilendering watchful.

Keeping awake.
A

beam of a house.
(pi.

Firm, strongly-built

luha,

How's your

state ?

{^\ ash how do you do ?

bU>la6-5ya') Sad, mournful (woman).

(pi.

Nameof

JV"^

is-hal,

(v. n.

4 of

J^)

Loosening.
to soft

Pharaoh's wife.

of j-\ asuiv) Medicines.

(v. n. of (_^.\) Rising up against, (J^^ asMi, making a commotion, being stimulated to any thing

Purging, producing a diarrhoea.

Dysentei-y.

Coming
is-hali

A
A

Sx>m\ usayyid, (dim. of ilj^) Blackish.

;]/i>X-^

bad.
lence.

Calling out (to a sheep).

Petulance, inso-

P ^^y^

JV^^

khun,

usayyi(Ry,
(pi.

Of a

blackish colour.

Dry

bread.

Iound. ifjy*ii JV"^

isting lots.
I

is-hdli

damawi,

A bloody flux.
Talking much,

A joj*\ ash;
asara\ and
chained

AjuA

tisara^,

ijj^

usara,

A >U>^ ashat, The dwarf palm-tree, or a palmtree in general.

Ia m\m\ is-ham,

(v. n.

4 of ^^)

^jJ\ asm') Bound

with thongs,

Name

of a place in Mauritania.

in fetters.

prisoner, captive,

bondman.

^\ji\asAajaf,
(v. n.

Nameofarace inHazramawt.

A
A

lijV**^

as-han, Soft sands.

Imprisoned. Twisted, folded, entangled(plant).

IshdMt,

4 of Li*) Forcing, compelling.

iJ>tJ*\a-/ia(Z,

More or most wideawake, li^' man's name.

*^ jw>\

asiri

tab^

sensualist.

\i\j

as-hadu rasyan,

A {J'j^

More heedful or circumspect. p ^^S^J^'^ aslr hardan, To make prisoner, p <^j(^^ asirak, A slice of a melon. as-harani, (dual) The nose and penis.

A J3bl2>\ ashdbanty. Red, rosy, of a deep red. A JoU.) ishdbat, (v. n. 4 of L_jli> for t_*w)

Making gray
becoming
old.

(sorrow).

Having children who

are

Two

veins in the eye.

Two

spermatic vessels.

pj^j^\
A (^_^^
A

afir-gii;
asiri,

Taking

prisoners.

A slaver.
bondage.

Ushdbat, (pi. t_.oU\ ashdnb)

A (Jv^^ as-hal, More easy, easier, easiest. A *^\ as-hum, (pi. of *jj- sah7n) Arrows.
p ^*T
aI,

Captivity, slavery,

miscellaneous collection, a crowd of people. Wealth

(j-A^ asis,

A substitute,

succedaneum, any

(whether fairly or

villainously,^ acquired).

wife, a rival

^d-*I asi,

ishja^ The joints A ^U.) ashdji^ ( pi. of Root, foundation. The wife of a man who has another thing used instead of another. hand. the to next are which fingers of the A u_AA-^ //, (pl- of 1ft*^ ^"yf) Swords. wife. wishdh or ^Uj (for ushdh, A _U>\ ishdh or (pi. -*lfl-^ tisafa^) Grieving, sorrowful.
Melancholy,
>\j^1 isa^)

^^

solicitous, sorrowful,

Aif,

(pi. sUl\

umt and

physician, surgeon.

Easily affected, prone to grief, tender-hearted.

servant, a hired labourer, a mercenary.

_U_j wushdh)

A belt or girdle of leather,

adorned

A ^*1
A

asii/a, (fut.

^j^.

yatsa')

He

was

sad.

slave.

with jewels, worn by ladies round their waists.

'^\

amj, (v. n. of"(_^\) Keeping, preserving

(v. n. of

One that does not fatten.

A
tsii

A frail decrepit old man.

(meat)".
licitous.

Am',

j^^) Being

sorrowful, so-

AflJuUAi/a<,Barren(soil),producingnothing.
Jjk-\ asil,

A &i-U\Ma/ia*,(v.n.4of _U>for diligent and pereevering in doing any thing.

cautious, guarded.

^) Being
Being
.^Ai)

Grief.

Isa', (v. n. of

'remedy.

Isd

or wa', (pi.

j_^0 Applying a of j*\ imat or uswat)

Comforts, alleviations.
TJfiy,

Smooth, even, equal. Taper, long,

Producing the plant ^Mshth.

Raisin-

JjlL\ asilu'l khadd,

(A

horse) having small

A JJli^ ishddat, (v. n. 4 of jU for

ing the voice.

Chiefs, leaders, exemplars.

and smooth cheek-bones.

A
little

Ruining, destroying.

Giving

A
I^ft

^1 aivy, Healed, cured.

habitation.

Traces or

jX^\

usaylim,

The vein running between

the

formation to the owner of a lost chattel.

or ascribing (a saying or sentiment).

Referring

mins of a

Utensils of the meanest kind.

and ring

fingers, salvatella.

p VjuT a$-ya,

A mill-stone.
An
I

(J-J l?4*"' "*"

P j^iMAasim,

(in

zandand Paz.) A man of rank.

A A

CJ'\JJ^\ Vihdrdt, (pi. of jU.\) Signs, indices.

'ij\L\ ishdrat, (v. n.

yasi dastl,

hand-mill.

\xui\j>-,

An

ass-mill.

AjtM\
p
confused.

itsaymir,

Of a

duskish colour,

4 of jU.

for

j^)

Ga-

\jm>\ asya,

Black, (in zandand Paz.)Abreast

anya-ajan,
iron instrument for

***! asima, Astonished,

amazed, stupefied,

thering honey,assisting to gather honey. Pointing,

'

\ju*

Dark.
**>1

Etching a mill-stone.

p iUi>
asyav)

asima-dimagh, Crack-brained.

nodding, beckoning with the hand or eye. ComExercising (a hoi-se), riding (him) to manding.

u.^\ju 1 astyah, (or jlj-*

A water-mill.

ftixj\

aidnat, (pi.

f^^\

asadn) The thread

and

fro to

shew (him)

ofi"

to a purchaser.

Trying,

; A J, i^yx^l asyab! In ah, A mill without water.

p ^jbljurtl asyahan,

of a bowstring.

A leathern

thong, with several of

proving, turning about (a horee or a female slave).

A miller.
> sayh) Running

which, twisted or plaited, they make reins or halters.

Raising

(fire).

sign, token,

mark, signal, wink,

-\m\
^J
ftij

asyah, (pi. of

A i^j^jm\ asyus,

A stone which produces nitre.

stone, like salt.

nod, or wave with the hand.

note, an asterisk.

waters.

Striped garments.
\juwT asya-zan,

A
iron instrument for

powder growing on the top of a

salt.

p Oyoj
nal.

A mill-wright.
An

Fixt alkaline

OjUj) ^^i^J^ CjX^\

ishdrat farmud.

He made a
To

sig-

ishdrat hardan.

point out,

UjT asya-zana,

i^i->l usyut, Suyiit in

Upper Egypt.

make a

sign, hint, intimate.

(pi. of

notching a mill-stone.

i^J:.jj \ju*l

dsya-sanff,
(pi.

mill-stone.
?//)

P ^o^JuuT asyun, Stupefied, astonished. Dark, p iXuA asiya, Name of Pharoah's wife who
educated Moses.

A (V,U^ ashdra' or ushdra',

(j^^

ash-

rdn) Lively, sprightly, cheerful, joyous, wanton.

A ..JU-*^ asyaf,
Troops.

of
(pi.

i_%-

Swords.

Auxiliaries,

of i_-flJu* /) Shores.

p (_^T ash, Meat, victuals, viands, soup,

gruel, pottage. Drinking.
5A7t?'iac/ta(7a,

brotli,

Aj->J^\ ashdr'ir (pi. oiljSj^S A Jl^\ ishsdz, (v. n. 4 ofjL-.) Agitating, making uneasy, disquieting.

ishrdrat, q.v.)

p ilj^uT asyayar, p

mill-wright.

miller.

Adrinker.

^J^,i^\

^_J.^'JuuT (hyarjan,

The

business of a miller,

Castor (a medicine given to infants),

A
(J2,l)

(j^Ui^ ashdsh, (or ft^Ujl ashdshat) (v. n. of

or of a mill-wright.

A ^J^'^ asyan, Sad, mournful.

up one against ano(jyj ;_,iT ash puhhtan, To stir Gruel for the sicli. tazmr. ashi (jiiT ther.
j>.i)

Being joyous,

cheei-ful, glad.

Agility, ala-

crity, mirth, exultation.

Petulance, sauciness.

(_/ftf^T cwift,

Trouble, molestation, perturba-

(_,i.T

ashi jaw, Barley-water, water-gruel. ij^\_ ashi hhaUl allah, Pottage of lentils. (_^
1

A XiU.^

ishdshat, (v. n.
dates, not

4 of

^JX^ for

(jJU^)

hurt, tion, misery,calamity,wretchednes3, affliction,

injurj',

^\ JJiiJJ
dan,

Producing bad
fructified

having been properly

damage, loss.

Dissension, discord, sedition.

press-

ashi daldk, Rice-gruel.

^^C)J i^J^ ash har-

by the male (a palm-tree).

ishdsat, (v. n.

The shock or concussion of a body of men,

To cook, jjj*

Rice-broth u*"' ^*^* mazur.

'ijo\jL>\

4 of

(_>tfU. for ijeyit)

2b

! .

94

"A
Vj^lJm\ ashpaghur, Seed of the herb
p 1^1
.>rt\

Rubbing the

teeth

up and down, using the

(v. n.

denti-

gling, involving, implying.

ing, reviling, despising.
trees).

Reprehending, abus-

fleawort.

frice LiJlj* sirvak.

4 of ^jaLi

for (jaJuS*)

Intertwined (as palm-

ashpak,

Roe of the

sturgeon, caviar.

Producing the bad dates

(.>axii sltis

(a palm-tree).
for

Enmity, dissimulation. Intricate business.

(v. n. of l-*m1)

G p

i^jti^'^^fZA ashpaldtus,
(Jii>-jA\

prickly shrub.
^j^ir:?''^'

A sialyl

ishatat, (v. n.

4 of Jali

iaJ^)

Ashab,
trees).

Being intertwined

(as

ishpuhhtan, (or
scatter.

m^^i-

Burning up. Destroying. Burning the bottom of

a pot.

Intertwined (palm-trees). Ashib, Involved,

hhtan) To sprinkle,

Sprinkled, scattered.

Dividing (meat).

Coming

in for the last to be

mingled, confused.
great number.

<^\
j jjj

Jj*.

^dad

ashib,

portion of a slaughtered camel.

killed.

Bringing

'L^\

baldat ashibat,

A A town

jCoi:^?^' ishpikhta,

Sprinkled, scattered.

As-

pergula (Ladies' bed-straw).

Striving to compass the death of another.

ishafat, (v. n.

having many palm-trees intertwined.

p \Jm\ ushtd or ishtd. Haste.

5kC-li^

4 of

cIj*) for

XXm) Pubabout or

fi\Jit\

ishhdf, (v. n.

4 of \xL

for jf) Beget-

A ^U\
ing.

ishtifdi, (v. n.

8 of lli> for jli) Hear-

lishing, divulging, diffusing, spreading

ting a clever ingenious lad.

Taking after the father

Preceding, taking precedency.

ishtdf, (v. n.

abroad.
lielper.

Appointing an attendant, a follower, a

Scattering,

(a son).

Honouring.

Giving.

Growing

tall

and

A >\^i

4 of Um

for yJ*>) Enter-

shooting, squirting urine.

luxuriant (a tree).

Throwing

into a well or into

ing on the winter. Suffering from scarcity in winter.

Calling (to camels) to

make (them)

stop.

any thing disagreeable. Pushing, thrusting away.

p A

Lj^lXi^^ ushtdb or ishtdb. Haste, despatch.

ics-liil

ashdfisat, (or (JL^S-luj^ as/tafw)

affairs.

(Men)

L->U<i>\ ashbdb, (pi. of (4->U shdbb)

Yoimg

OU-jI
iil:ii^

ashtdt, (pi. of Ciort shatt') Distinct.

perplexed in their

men, youths.
ashfar) Hairs about

Ishbdh, (v. n. 4 of

lL^) Having
pre-

Dispersed.

Ishtdt, (v. n.

4 of Ci*>) Dispersing.
of the 26th day of the

Ajf\u>\ asha^r, (pi.

the hoofs of cattle.

of\*ii\

children growing up.

Growing old (an ox). GrowBeing determined,

ashtdd,
its

Name

The

lips

of a camel's vulva.
for (_i*M)

ing up (a girl).

Exciting.

month, and of
the

presiding angel.

section of

A
Being

ftJUoi ishafat, (v. n.

4 of (_jlu*

destinated, appointed.

book of Zardusht (Zoroaster).

Aj\i'-\ ishtd?; (v. n.

at the point of.

Fearing.

Getting to know.

A V^'

i^f'bdj, (v. n.

4 of Zh not used) DrivShutting a door.

4 of^i-*) Rendering

the

A (jU\
awls.
(pi.

ashafi, (pi. of ^iji>\ ishfa) Cobblers'

ing back, repelling.

Restoring.

eyelids inverted

and relaxed.

of

Aom

shifai) MeAic'mes, remedies.

p ^jl^l ashak,

boy, a slave.

A ^U^ ishakat,

(v. n.

4 of td)U.

for

A w-V^' ashbdh, (pi. of ^^ shdbah or shahh) Bodies. Property known (as camels, sheep, &c.). ti)^) A jL^\ ashbdr, (pi. of^JuS* shibr) Spans. Ishbdr, (v. n.

PjCmA
A
p
cV;ii\

ushtd?- or ishtdr, Haste.

ishtdgh, (v. n.
ishtdftan,

4 of jii) Destroying.
hasten.

(J\il:ii\

To

Wounding with a thorn. Bearing thorns (a tree). A *JU^ ishalat, (v. n.4 of JU. for Jyi) Lifting up (a stone).

4 of^^) Giving.
(v. n.

P liXiJl^^
Satiating, sa-

ishtdlang.

The

ankle.

Dice.

A cU^\ ishbd^
tisfying, filling up.

4 of fi)

(_-iIjC>1 ishtibdb,

A making

young.

Cocking (her)

tail

(a camel).

Making complete
(it)

or perfect.

A ^^\JiM>\^shtibdh, (v.n.8 ofLilw) Being intermingled and ravelled. Beingpitchy dark (night).

*Lil
rice

asham, Potation.

Victuals.
diet.

Water

in

Dyeing

(cloth),

impregnating

with a sufficient

The coun- quantity of colour. Reading the vowels distinctly. Being very brilliant (stars). Darkness. Doubt. (in comp.) A drinker as L-j)r^ Adding a letterto fill up when required by poetic liA 8Lju-*\ ishtibdh, (v. n. 8 of &J-i) Being ob^lil sharab-asham, A drinker of wine, |lii>I jfcj cense as,'i\^kamdld for Ji\Skamdla,^\JfMmdlu scure, doubtful, andambiguous. Resembling, bearzakr-asham, Poisoned. Envenomed. *UjI ^o5>- for Ji^hamdlu, or ^^hamdU for ^}\^ hamdli. ing a striking resemblance to
try of

which

has been boiled. Spare

Assam,

one another. Doubt,

khun-askam,TingeA with blood,bloody,sanguinary

jUl iSjum

A td)L^\ ishbdh,"(Y.

n.

4 of

tdL-ij)

Digging ambiguity. Obscurity.

p
!sLii*\

Similitude, resemblance,
tiJJi *jJ5

shu^a-asham, Burning, inflamed.

isJuam, (v. n. 4 of ^U*)

wells near to each other (resembling net-work).

A A

^ bi ishtibdh, Without doubt.

*\ji>l

Going to

Syria.

A ^}\J:^

ashbdl, (pi. of

Jji

sMbl) Whelps of

ilXiSil

kal^ti falah-ishtibdh,

A citadel resembling

j,\mA

ashsam,

More

or most unfortunate or
(pi.

a lion or other wild beast.

jLi.\ ^\ abu ashbdl,

heaven, high as the firmament

disastrous.

The left side.

lucky.

i,\ui\j^jo

JU\ oshaAni) Un- (Father of the whelps) a lion. Ishhdl, (v. n. 4 of tanr ashram, An ominous bird. ij^) Shewing favour or fondness. Declining a

A
A

|J6\Xi)\ ishtibdhi. Suspicious, doubtful.

'kMt\ ashtat,

s/U)l to

ma

ashsamahu,

How unfortunate
sufficient to

A general name given to the col8 of^si-*) Putting the

he

is

second marriagethat shemayattendtotheeducation of the children of her deceased husband.

Aiding.

lectors and reporters of traditions, natives of Isfahan.

p ^\^\ asham, Food A

p P
P
fit

support

life.

aJ4^^

ishtijdr, (v. n.

iUli^ ishamat, (v. n.

8iiJ**liI

4 of *Jw*) Entering.

(j^^

ushbdmy. Red-faced and red-whis-

ashdminda,
I

hand to the chin, and leaning on the elbow. Being

intermingled (spears).
other.

drinker, a sipper.

kered.

Ashahdniy, Extremely red.

(pi.

Quarrelling, opposing each

(sleep).

^j J>xUo

dslidviidan,
'

To

drink, to sip.

A Li\ ashbdh,
(v. n.
J!\

of

Jui>

shibh or shabah)

Departing from the eyes

ishtiddd, (v. n.

ci*^^

dshdmida7it,
:

Any

thing drinkable,

Pictures, images. Likes, equals. Brasses. Ishbdh,

iJ^.XJui\

8 of

to be

drunk or sipped

j^) Becoming
confirmed,

a beverage.

4 of sj-i.) Resembling, taking

after.

nxLS

hard and strong.

Being

fortified,

A Oljliil ashawdt, A iij\M\asJidwiz,

(pi.

of ^j_^/tayj) Things.

ashbaha ummahu,

He

resembled his mother,

strengthened. Beingdifficult and oppressive.

ning.

(pi.

of <JjjiV) Created beings.

A Ij\m\ ashdwih,
A

(pi. of isLi shdt)

Sheep,

(pi.

He was weak. ciD' j 6jjS>\ U j wa md ashbaha zdliha, And the like to that, and so forth.
i.e.

RunBecoming high (the day). Firmness, vehe8 of J.^) Being asto-

mence, force, violence, intensity, obstinacy.

of ^^Jti sJiayi) Things.

{j<j\^\ askdma', (pi. of ^^JSj shai/j:) Things.

A 'i^\ A

ushbat,

A wolf.

S^t^::^! ishtiddh, (v. n.

Jj-i\aA&/,(pl.of J*i A6Z) Lions' whelps.

nished, amazed, distracted.

Being employed.
inverted and re-

A ji>U\ ashdhir, {ovJiXLA ashdhir) The whiteness of the narcissus.

p jfi>\ ashbu,
AjjJ-i*^

A chafing-dish. ushbur, A kind offish.

More
or most resembling.

AjLi\ ashtar.
laxed eyelids.

One who has

A bUl ashdya', (pi. of f^Ja shays) Things. A t_-ol-iWs/iOJifc,(pl.of6jUi\s/(aJa<)Crowds.

Mixtures.

A ibjXMl nshbunat, Lisbon.

PjluA

ushtur,

camel.

Gains (just or unjust).

Unfortunate.
Left hands

A A
P

xl ashbah.

A'y^\
A
ing.

ushtur?;

Name of a

Shiah

sect in

Kufa.
Sell-

*?^if-^ ishbiUyat, Seville in Spain.

^\^^

ishtirds (v. n.

A jJU1 ashdmn,
'
'

8 of (_syi>) Buying.

p J--*

dshah or dshh,
(v. n.

Name

of a place.

A L-*^\ ashh,

of *i>l) Mixing, min-

A cook. ushpus, A louse. (j^^ ishpisha, A moth,

I

dsh-paz,

Trade, barter.

Letting go one thing to lay

hold of another.
a weevil.

iiS\jiM\

i/t<Mmia,

A kind ofwoollen garment.

95
it
:

t
zayd zaza-

*>yii\ uhtirat, (v. n.

8 of Is^) Imposing

a pronoun subjoined to

as, iCijjo iJJj

\i^.j

A A
A

iiImA ashtah,

Name

of a company of tradi-

conditions, stipulating.

rabtuhu, Zayd, I smote him, for

C^jO

tionists

of the people of Isfahan.

i\jM>\ ishtiraf, (v. n.

8 of u-Jjji>) Standing

rabtu zaydan, I smote Zayd.

Employment.

^\.fM\ ishtihds, (v.n.

for.

8 of l^ri*

for _j^) Wish-

erect, upright.

A f\SMi\ ishtifdf, (v. n. 8 of ,^) Recovering

health, being healed.
strips,

ing for, longing

(_-\.^Jui\

Appetite, desire, wish.

A ^J^\ishtirak,(Y.n. 8 of|Sfi) Cutting (raw

meat) into long

inhtihdb, (v. n.

8 of i_jy^) Turning

and drying

(it) in

the sun.

A L-ili^l
mel).

ishtifdf, (v. n.

8 of i Qw>) Taking

gray-

A i^\j^\

ishtirak, (v. n.

8 of t-iJ;^) Entering the whole of any thing.

partnership, associa-

Filling his girth (a ca-

Xf^Mt^ ishtihdr, (v. n.

ofj^)

Publishing,

into partnership.

Company,

Doing

(a thing) attentively.
ishtihdk, (v. n.

divulging, blazoning abroad.

Jjj-)

Being published,

tion, participation, society,

p i^SpiA -j jJ bar

A jliii*^
Taking a

8 of

Deriving

blazoned abroad. Being universally known. Fame,

wajhi ishtirak, In a partnership-way, by division.

one noun from another.

half.

Being cloven asunder.

little to

renown, celebrity, reputation, notice, publication,

A ^J[p^^ ashtarani, Name of a ting and son. p ij\j:J^\ ushturaTva,A kind of woollen garment

Speaking discursively and

(jjijSi^ii

j^Xij\ ishtihdr ddshtan, To be famous.

ishtihdr shudan,

the purpose (in a debate).

^^iiji>

j^^^

To be famous,

con-

Po^,r-

ushturhan,

camel-driver or keeper.

A ^lS:^\
p A
Lil::-2\

ishtikdkiy, Derivative.

spicuous, known, noted, notorious, clear, evident.

^^'iS jV*^^ f/(<i/(ar/(a7'<?aw,To publish, proclaim. (iJu^ :>- hhmurshed-ishtihdr,C\ea.T as the sun.

p e^XijM ushhirhana, (or nApIJ^ ushturaba)

ishtah,

Swaddling
8 of

clothes.
o-i for

garment made of wool and camel's

I

hair,

worn

>o^l

ishtikds, (v. n.

Sm>) La-

.L:ii\

by the kings of Persia.

p ^J^J::^\ ushtur-bln, Quick-sighted.

menting, complaining of aches and pains.

Making

p &\3
p
jSjSj

jW^^
I

ishtihdr-ndma,

proclamation.

chum from

the skin of a kid.

Suspecting.

dshti,

Peace, concord, reconciliation.

p ^j\>Zm\

tightttr-pay ,

Penny-royal.

Aji:Mi\ iskiikdr,
tifully.

(v. n. 8 of^,xi)

Raining plen-

A
A

(I->lju^\ ishtiydb, (v. n.

8 of l-.>U for i'j^)

A thorn eaten by camels. Vj^JiJ^\ vSyfjMty ushtur-khn-ar, A serpent. A tike, camel-louse. A thorn of which camels are fond. Pj' J^\ ushtur-ddr, A camel-keeper or owner,
ushtu7--khar,

Being

collected in a large quantity in the

Being mixed.
<il-li>\ ishtiydz, (v. n.

udder (milk).
jj*ji

Bringing forth small leaves called

8 of iyS) Putting on

shaktr (a tree).

Bringing rain (the wind).

heat).

a turban, girding one's head with a turban-sash.

Aj\Xm>\ ishtiydr, (v. n. 8 ofjU
lecting

Being intense (cold or

greatly in running.

Exciting one's self

forj^)

Col-

one

who
p

has the charge or management of camels.

honey from

a hive.

p ^Cj^J^l A^Mr-rfan, The keeping of camels.

aJ^\ ishtihdl, (v. n. 8 of Ji^) Being

cult, obscure, intricate.

diffi-

AjlLiiil ishtimdz, (v.n. 8 ofjjoi*) Being fright-

J J^:i<iW/t<r-(Z<7, Camel-hearted:
IjSiiJPmA ushtur-zahra,

timid, pu-

ened and running away.

sillanimous.

Malicious, revengeful, spiteful.

^':kJ^\ ishtiia^, (v. n.

8 of 5U. for

^) Libeto

i\iM\ ishtiydf, (v. n.8 of

sU for

iJ^)
Be-

Timid, slow, languid.

rating, rescuing.

Crying out, intreating

be res-

Looking with out-stretched neck. Watching (the

lightning) to discover whether
it

VjS-Jm>\ ushtur-ghaz, Root of the assafoetida.

cued from

difficulty or danger.

will rain.

^^^J^\
p

ushtur-ghan, Sage, clary, or spurge.

13^^^

ishtalhund,

A sceptre.
^Ji>S

coming thick or rough (a sore place or wound).

p i^j^\ ushturah, A small camel.

^jJii\ ashtar-kd,

A wave.
The
ca-

p JJm>\ ushtuhim, Severity, violence, oppression.

griffin.

A forcible seizure.

2^\
To

ushiulum

A J^Jj^^ ishtiydh, (v. n. 8 of jU> for Wishing, longing, desiring (to see any absent per-

J^)

Bp
^p

p tiXib

j^ j:^\

nshtur-gdm-palang,

hardan, To force, oblige, conquer, overcome.

rule, regulate, to reign despotically.
fight.

To

son or thing),

meleopard, or

giraffe.

(Camel, cow, leopard).

To

desire,

^^i^p

p M'^y ijW^^ ishtiydh kardan, Cl*ji' j j'^i-^^ U^j^ ^''^* **''

p \SjJm\ ushtur-giyd,

A thorn eaten by camels.

p Jm>\ dshtim, (or

|,:^\)

The pus of a wound.

tiydk u mahahbat hardan,

affection (at the

To

express love and

p kjoJiZAushtur-murgh, The ostrich,

C^lsli<' ishtimat,

The beginning of fatness.

him blissom (a ram).
Surin a

beginning of letters).

P jj* J^^ ushtur-mur, (Camel-ant) An animal

an ant,
in size equal to a sheep.

A ti\^\
ewe's
tail

ishtimdz, (v. n. 8 of 3.*-*) Striking the

mU

^UUm\ ishtiydk-ndma, Letters expres-

in foi-m like

that she

may

let

sive of desire or affection.

p \myjM\ ushtur-rva, A covering of camel's hair.

A
of,

(jVji-Ji

ishtimdl, (v. n. 8 of J) Consisting

JljClij^ ishtiydl, (v. n.

8 of

Jli* for J_y*)

Pj\jJ:m\ ushtunvar,
mel's hair.

A A

camel's burden.

Ca-

comprising, comprehending, containing.

Lifting

up (a

pitcher).

Happening, occurring.
Reviling.
for j,xm)

rounding, enclosing.
ushturugh,

Wrapping

one's self

up

Being exposed. Opposing, hindering.

p ij j^^

herb eaten by camels.

garment.

Making

haste.

Carrying (a sword) un-

A /Xi^\
Entering

ishtiydm, (v. n. 8 of

|U

A V''^""'^

ishtitdt, (v. n.

8 of ia) Giving an

der one's garment.

into.

unjust verdict.

Going a

great distance to pasture.

(v. n.

A
p

yZ>\ ishtimam,
jlCdLiij
1

smelling, a snuffing up.

U
p

\?-':\

ishtisdn,

proposing, an intending.

^^B A Taking any

A
dled (a

u^'liCuii^ ishtifdb,

8 of t-*) Over-

dshtan-gdh,

A necessary,
Charcoal.

a privy.
Ushtu,

A w-^1
8j^*s-

ashtiyat, (pi. oi f^cZt shitdt) Winters.

one (death).

V yiMi\ ashtu, 8 of Jjj) Being kininflamed.

finger.

Jljt:i>l ishii^l, (v. n.

fire).

Herbage.
p
ijjLi\

A finger.
ashtuwa,

iS^' dshU-hhrvdra, Sweetmeats sent from one to another on a reconciliation.

p p

Becoming dry and

Being

A live coal. A chafing-dish.

8 of t/^^) Roasting,
roasted.

*A^^

ashthn, Pus, matter.

dshtina,

Drawers.

hoary (the head). Hoariness.

Ushtuwd, Herbage.

&J;juiiT

An

egg.

A .Ulil

islitighdr, (v. n.

8 ofJtut) Being very

up.

^\ytii^ isktircds, (v. n.

many (numbers), and

ing one's self

difficult to cast

Exaltit

or procuring roast.

Being

from pride, afiecting

to

to lord
fro.

over.

p jOiy^l ushtumdna, p
tiyiiii

A finger-ring.
of the second of the

A J^\ ushshaj, Gum ammoniac. A %^ ashajj, Broken-headed. A fi\^^' ishjdt, (v. n. 4 of \si^ for j^) Overpowering, overcoming by force.

Being numerous and going

confused (business).

and

Being

ashtawad,

Name

Making

sad.

Travelling far in the desert.

five intercalary

days added to the Persian year.

Causing

to leap for joy.

A JU::i^
ing,

ishtighdl, (v. n.
self.

8 of J*i>) Occupy-

p (jA^l ashtum, Pease-haulm or straw.

A be-

il^

ishjdz, (v. n. 4 of ;>js^)

Raining gently.

employing one's

Being kept employed som of the same.

in

Injuring.

Being severe upon.

Ending, taking up

and diverted.
object
is

grammatical form

which the

pjjLiil dshtuh,(i^xut\ashtuh, ijyMtSashtura),

after raining heavily.

placed before the verb, but represented by

bitter

thorny plant, of which camels are fond.

A jW^' ashjdr,

(pi.

of jSf^^ shajr) Mouths.

e
Chins,
(pi. of

96

js^ shajar)
in or

Trees.

Ishjar, (v. n.
trees.

A
A

4 ofj*:"^) Abounding A
(^W***

producing

fjna-as^"' ishkhis, " * \ 1

1

*\.

A sort

of mezereon.
"

|\<ji?**'

ishltkimam, (v. n.

A AJm\ ashrdi, (pi of Isj^ shara') Sides, quar11 of Jet^) Being ters, districts. Ishrcu, (v. n. 4 of tg/^) Flashing
repeatedly (lightning).
Filling (a dish, vessel, or

ashjan, (pi.

of

y*^

shajan) NecesIshjdn, (v.

intermingled (fresh and withered plants).

sary things.
n.

Anxieties, griefs, pains.

A Xi

dshadd.

Name

of a brother of Joseph.

pond).

Causing

to incline, bending.
).

Being open

4 of

fj^)

Grieving,

afflicting.

Having

ripe

S-S\

ashadd,

More

or most vehement, strong,

and staring (a camel's coat

Stirring

up

strife.

stalks (a vine).

bold, severe.

Stronger, strongest.

Name
a young

of a

A^\

ashirrdf, (pi. o{j>j^)

ishrdb, (v. n.

Wicked, bad.
Thirsting.
to im-

Aj^
More
A

ashjar,

Abounding

in trees,

woody. brother of Joseph.

Ashudd

or ushudd. Strength
to

A 4->];^^

4 of t--^)

or most abundant in trees,

more v?oody.
Long,

and powers (particularly applied

between eighteen and
thirty).

man Giving
Be-

drink, watering (cattle).

Causing

J^

'^^>jc^

More

or most brave, active, or

tall.

bibe, imbuing.

Arriving (the hour of drinking).

nimble.
lion.

Intrepid, brave, warlike.

A A A

A^\ ishdaj,

(v. n.

4 of liXi*

for ji>-i)

Drinking water.

Imputing, ascribing, telling a lie

A serpent.

Fortune. Time. Ishjat or ashja^

coming a

skilful singer.

against, charging falsely.

Making deep (a colour).

that
into the heart (love).

(pi.

*-\^ ashajif)The root or joint of the finger

;

>\j>M\ ashidddj:, (ip\.

of iW Jm2 shadtd) Strong,

(One

colour) being

mixed with or imbibing

next to the hand

(the third joint of the finger

and brave,

bold, vehement, violent, severe, rigorous.

of another.

Being received

second of the thumb).

i>\iijil

ishddd, (v. n.

4 of

(S-i)

Possessing a

Putting a rope round the neck. Giving every male

A
A

Xjutf**'

ashjifat, (pi. of
ashjac/h,

^^f^) Bold,

brave.

strong beast.

Imparting strength, invigorating.

ishdaf,
(v. n.

camel a female.

Possessing camels, whether sa-

k^

Advancing (camel).

A A
A

u-J\iiil

4 of

iSut) Being

tiated with water, or thirsty.

Admixture.

fJl;^\

A >1^^

is/t-/m^,(v.n.4of las?** forj*^**)Opening.

dark (the night).

jliXi\ ashddk, (pi. of jii-i shidk or shadk)

L-^^^ J U ashrabani md lam ashrib. He

to

imputed

A A

*\jB^' asldhhat, (pi. of

^*^

skahih) Ava-

me

tliat

which

I did not.
(pi.

ricious

men, misers.
ish-haz, (v. n.

Corners of the mouth, chops.

Sides of a valley.

A J]f^^ ashrdj,

of _ji sharaj) Strings,

;

il*?**

4 of S^**) Sharpening,

j^ltXM\

ishddn, (v. n. 4 of

^^^w) Having her

thongs, or chains for fastening pormanteaus

also

whetting (a knife).

fawn strong and independent of hereelf (a doe).

Sheep

the loops or ouches through which those ligaments

pass.

A (^Isfc^
4 of

ash-has, (pi. of (_>a^ shaJis)

;

l\iiMt\

ishddh, (v. n.

4 of ii^) Stupefying.

Ishrdj, (v. n.

4 of

-/-*)

Drawing

together

giving no milk
n.
(_>oa:^*')

also fat

and

baiTcn.

Ish-has, (v.

A ^i^\
A
^liJitS

ashdah. Ample, large, capacious, wide,

(a wallet).

Coalescing, mixing.

Tiring, fatiguing.

Banishing.

ashdahh,

(A

horse)

marked down
Wry-cheeked.

iiLi>! ishrdd, (v. n.

(pi.

4 of li;-*) Driving away.

*>ls:^' ish-hat, (v. n.

4 of las^") Removing, the

face with a streak of white.

A lion.

A jL*l ashrdr,
criminal, sinful.

o? j>J*> sharir) Wicked,

putting to a distance.

J ji\

ashdaf, Left-handed.

Ishrdr, (v. n. 4 of j*) Calling

A
A

z*^^^ ish-ham,

giving of fat to eat.

Diflicult, disastrous.

(jls^** a6'/t-/(a?j,Passionate,angry, testy.

Sad.

side

from

fatigiie.

(A horse) that leans to one (A camel) that goes crosswise

(horse).

another a rascal.
to dry.

Hanging

or exposing to the air

Disclosing (any thing),

(pi. j>,Im1 ashdrir)

Ish-hdn, (v. n. 4 of (^j^) Filling (a city with cavaliy).

from

friskiness.
ijJk-*^

Bulky

A 'i\^^ ishrdrat,
forated

per-

Beginning
in a sheath.

to blubber (a boy).

Putting a

ashdah, Eloquent (orator).

wooden

vessel, or

one made of plaited

sword

Drawing a sword. Preparing

A'sui\ ishzds, (v. n.

4 of

\'^m> for jii>)

Re- rushes or

reeds, into

which they put cream or sour

is

to shoot (an arrow).

moving
(pi.

afar off, putting to a distance.

milk, after the

whey

strained off; which, with

A 'i^' ashihhat, A !* A
ash-ham,

of ^js^ shahih) Misers. A i_-'\jyi>\ ashzdh,{^\. of u-.>iiji> shazab) House- the More full of fat, lard, or pulp. hold goods. Bits of wood, dry branches or barks and

addition of salt,

is

then exposed to the sun,

preserved for winter use.

Flesh dried in the

A (_^s^ ash-ha', Passionate, angry (woman).

ila*"' ishhhdz, (v. n.4 of

of

trees.

Remains of fodder.
ishzdz, (v. n.

sun.
it-

A large herd of camels.

w*)

JJB^ not used) In-

A
self.

ii\ jki\

4 of jyS* j Putting by

AjLi>l ishrdz, (v. n. 4 of J

inextricable difficulty.

Throwing

into

stigating (a dog), setting (him) on.

Employing any unusual form of

far
off,

speech.

P ili^ axhkhdr, Potash.

Sal ammoniac.

Removing
locust, the

putting to a distance.

(__)u)^l ashrds,

kind of shoemaker's glue,

i^jtiXkf^

ishhkas, (v. n. 4 of ui^) Slander-

Ajm\ dshir, The jagged parts of the legs of a

knob
at the

Ishrds, (v. n. 4 of

(_>rtfMj)

Having

cattle feeding

ing, calumniating. in conversation

Putting on a sour countenance

end of

his tail, in

which on the herb

what
p

(,_ytjMt shirs.

there are

two crooked claws, and

in genei-al

(^ja\jttt\

ishrds.

Shoemaker's or binder's paste.

)e>jL>

A (^U?**'

ashlihds, (or

A ashkhus) (_>aa^'

(pi.

he corrodes or saws with.

sawyer.

)o\j^\ ashrdt, (pi. of

(pi.

shart)

Mean, low,

of (.joa^ shakhs) Pereons, bodies.

Individuals.

A ju>\ ashara, A

(fut. j*b yatsharii)

Shapes, figures. Ishkhds, (v. n. 4 of (jaa^) Sending from place to place.

less.

M>\ ashira, (fut. wiib yassharu)

He sawed. He exulted.
oiJ^V)

base, vile.

of

i>^

sharat) Signs or marks

(by which
either in a

men

or cattle are distinguished, taken

sense).

Disturbing,

making

rest-

Ajm\

ashr, (v. n. of wi*i) Sawing. Notching or

good or bad

Nobles, grandees.

Carrying away.
its

Speaking evil of one absent.

Passing above the mark
for setting

sharpening (saw or teeth).

Ashar,

(v. n.

Three

stars in the

head of Aries, two bright and

i9L^\ ashrdtu
's

Tearing up from
(an arrow).

place.

Exulting, rejoicing, triumphing.

Being proud one small.

afr\-J\

sdfut, Signs

Being arrived (the hour

and

insolent.

Exultation, excessive joy, insolence,

of the last hour, or of the end of the world.

Jtjsi\

1>\^\

out on a journey).

sauciness, frowardness, petulance.

(v. n.

Ashir, ashur,

ashrdtu 'I kawm. Nobles of the people, laLij^

ashrdtu'l waZ,

A *U^' ishkham,
sour (milk).

4 of

^.afi^)

Turning ashr, or ashar,

(pi.

^^^J^\ ashiruna or ashuruna^

{JW

The meanest
be sold.

parts of property

Exulting, rejoicing, sprightly.

Proud,

insolent.
teeth.

or flock.

Ishrdt, (v. n. 4 of "^j^)

to

Marking

cattle

sjli-

;j*>la5A-Mawa, A kitchen, a cook's shop.

ashkhar. The gum-bearing tree fushar.

Ashur, The jagged grooves or notches of the

and sending them

Binding, compelling
Preparing,

^J^
(ground).

The

teeth of a sickle.

Ushur and ushar,

(pi.

,^1 by law. Expediting (an ambassador).

making ready.
A
sail.

A,,*^' ashhlmm, Shining(hair). Unproductive ushur)

A notch
The

or indentation in the teeth (either

Marking, designating.
(pi.

(An ass)

black in the head and muzzle.

from nature or from wear).

minjal,

^^^ j^\

ushuru'l

*^^

ashrdj

of sS-jIm shara^at) Ships,

Ish-

A uJ ^si^ ushkhub, The sound made in milking.

p
(j^i!^*'

teeth of a reaping hook.

(little

Verandas, porticoes, covered galleries.

mMmw,

A plant. A

sort of dock.

Ajm\

asharr,

used) Worse, worst.

?-a^,(v.n.4 of

gj^) Opening (a door) upon a road.

97

Making
A

(a

way)

clear.

Pointing (a spear atone).

of l-A>j^ shanf^ No-

Li^jl^\ ashruk, (pi.

(^/*^

of LiJ\;) Shoe-latchets.
in the nose.

each other.
ing the soul.

Engrossing the mind (care), envelopJoining, cementing, causing to stick.

(_-JLil ashraf, (pi.

A A

ashram, Cut

bles, grandees,

gentlemen,

men

of high extraction.

The

ears

and nose.

i^\j^\ j (jlj*^

a^an u

ash-

oi ^J^J^\) Lively, joyous. A i_>>Lk\ ishruhab, (v. n. 11 of l-J^) Look(jS>^^ ashra', (pi.

Fixing a round knob on the end of a knife-handle.

Casting a hairy foetus (a camel).
with hair.
the body).
called

Lining (a boot)

raff Chiefs

and nobles.
exalted.

Ishraf, (v. n. 4 of

i_-Ji*<)

ing with outstretched neck, or ascending an emi-

Being hairy (an embryo, or a part of

Putting on another the inner garment

Being high,
ing

Mounting, ascending. Look-

nence

order to get a look or bird's eye view.

ashiiyat, (pi. of (jsyi s/tira') Bargains.
ishrircif,
;

down from an eminence.

A jV*^
ishrah, (v. n.

Being near,

at the

'i^..]^\

Uii shifa7:

Marking a camel
is

destined to

point of.

Compassionating, pitying.

A Aj>Jm\ A
A

(v. n.

12 of csy^) Being

be sacrificed at Mecca (which

piercing the skin
till

done by cutting or
Killing

4 of /jj^) Rising (the Being

(a palm(a

agitated, disturbed

shaking, tottering.

the blood appears).

Bun).

Shining, flashing, being brilliant, beautiful.

tall

j^j^.j^^ //M'tm/<, The being drowned in tears.

(a king).

Speaking poetry.
ish^f,
( V. n.

Entering into the sunshine.

tree).

A j}^l ashzar, Milk of a reddish

Ishsai, (v. n.

hue.

eUjii

4 of **) Scattering urine

Darting forth rays

Bearing unripe

dates. to

Dyeing deeply

cL.-\ aA7tsaf,(pl.of *.jis/mf ) Shoe-strings.

from side
(the sun).

to side (a camel).

garment).

Causing (one)

choke with vexation.

4 of *mm) Putting

strings to shoes.

Coming

into ear (grain).

Having

the

Splendour, lustre, refulgence, radiance.

f\teJ*i\ ishsas,

(v.n.4 of Ua*rt for_j-iflu)

Look-

grains compact (an ear of corn).

A O^Li\ ishrakat, Rays, refulgences. A (jyV^l

ishraldn,

ing up, fixing the eye.

A jl\ ish^l, (v.n.4of Jj)) Setting on

(pi. "fv_

fire,

The

Platonists.

A (_^\.o\ ashsab,

.^*'

shisb)

Adver- kindling,inflaming. Bedaubing (camels )with pitch.

Scattering (camels).
in

A ti)Li^ ashrak,
nions, companies.

(pi.

of i.i)^ shirh)

Commu(pi.

sities.

Barren (seasons).

Lots, chances, portions.

Sending out predatory horse

Religions in which a plurality

Ishsdb, (v.n. 4 of (__A<a>)

Making

uncomfortable.

every direction. Beingspread about,ordispersed

district

of persons

in the

Godhead

is

maintained,

of
in

jLajS\ ashsar, (pi. of

yo^t shasar, OTyo\Zi

over a

of country,

when making an

excur-

iJx>J^ shanli) Companions, partners, associates

trade.

^/iOMr) Young deer when their homs begin to appear.

sion against the

enemy, in order to render the attack

Iskrah, (v. n. 4 of

'^j^) Taking a
to

partner
i. e.

A {^\aaM>\
a distance.
dering.

ishsas, (v. n.

4 of i^jom) Putting to general. Leaking on every side(waterfromaleathem

bag).

((^Jb .Ml shank).

Giving companions

God,

Denying, refusing, prohibiting, hinlittle

Gushing

violently (blood

from a womid).

believing in the Trinity, which the

Muhammadans
common.

Giving

milk (a camel).

Flowing
A

plentifully (tears).

Watering abundantly.

consider as infidelity.

Sharing, making

-fUa#i^

ashtas, (pi. of

Aom*
n.

shati) Suckers,

(jl*ii>l

w/tpa?i,(v.n.4 of y^*i*>) Catching, seizforelock.

Putting straps (ti)Lij shhah') to one's shoes.

shoots.

Summits. Ishtds, (v.

4 of Uxi) Shoot- ing (an opponent) by the

A wV**^ ashran,{f\. t/r-*^ ashra', (^jll asharcC and nshara') Exulting, joyous. Proud, insolent. A
'i^j^^ ashribat, (pi.
'ijut\

ing forth suckers, leaves, or blades.

Growing up

i_,**jij\

ash^b,

(pi. C-A1"*'

shufb)

(A

goat)

and taking after (his) father (a boy).

having the homs distant from each other, also having the hips asunder.

of (_,'Li>) Drinks, syrups.

split

loUajiil ishtdt, (v. n.

4 of laii) Giving an un-

Name

of a certain miser

A A

ashirat,

Sawed,

(wood).

just sentence. Tyrannizing.

Exceeding just bounds.

whose name has become a proverb.

'ijM\ osArai, Exultation, sauciness, petulance.

Goingdeep, advancingfar (in search of something).

Travelling in a desert.

A
hair

(.LotMtl flA'/tfas, (pi.

i^Kui shufs) One whose

Ushrat, The jagged part ofalocust's leg, or knob at

the end of his
tail,

is

dishevelled and soiled with dust.

The

pros-

where are placed two crooked

A
ropes.

(jUxii\ ashtdn, (pi. of ^J^aMi

shatan)

Long

odial foot i>3}

watad. The plant ^fJ buhma' when

claws.

Ishtdn, (v. n. 4 of

A A
p
bake.

.j->^ ashraj,

A horse which has

one

testicle

jlx\ ashtur, (pi.

(J^^) Putting far off. ofJa^ shatr) Parts, halves.

l*i- halaba ashtura'
i. e.

dry.

Uncurried (horse).

A^^Mt\ ash^r,
poet.
nails.

More happily

poetical, a better

larger tlian another.

u-J^io-wij^ ishrihfaf, (v. n.
battle.

Sides, tracts.

JbCsi\iaJii\

(pi. jjjij

shn^-) Flesh growing under the

a sheep's

Preparing for
(j'i;-'
I

4 of u-is-;^ Q) Making haste. Being light.

dahr.

He

has milked both teats of fortune,

ill

he

A kind of wart growing between

lip

has experienced good and

luck.

claws, (pi. jS'Liil asha^r)

Very hairy. Hair about

of a camel's vulva.
.Uci* shiiar) Shirts,

ashurdan, To bruise. To knead.

To

A >Uai>^

ishzuj, (v. n.

4 of ,Jiii>) Hurting the the hoofs of cattle. The

To wash.
Bold
in battle.

small bones or sinews of the elbows or knees.

A 'ijM\ ashirat,
shifts,

(pi.

of

A i^jmJ^\ ashras, Perverse, stubborn, wayward,

intractable.

A tUa*\

ishzdz, (v. n.

of )aMi) Fastening the

billet.

or under garments.
:

Sheets.

Horse-cloths.

A lion.

Adversity.

mouth of a sack with a crooked

Driving

Signs, badges, symbols

watchwords, pass-paroles.

A )o^\ashrat,

A T^^ A
ships.
'iS-jZi\

More or most vile or worthless. away, scattering. Having a priapism. Cocking ashraf, (A nose) whose tip is extended. his tail or carrying it straight (a camel).
askrifat, (pi. of cV**

Deaths. Trees (with thick intricatebranches). Hairs.

shhw)

Sails of

't^aJitS

A ijy^^ ash^ir'iy, (pi. ^Li>\ ashd^rat) Name ashizzat, (pLofiaUa-ii ^/w^az) Crooked of a celebrated Musulman doctor, whose disciples
mouths of sacks, or making are called Ashariyiin.
fastened.

The necks of camels.

ashraf,

Strings of

bows and

billets for fastening the

musical instruments (in their tense state).

tight the ropes with

which loads are

4 of
l*ii

A A
tially

,_}jMi

ash^l. White-tailed (horse).

(_Jwi\

More

or most noble.
i

High
man.

f\)uM\ ishfas, (v. n.

for,

for^aoS*)

Taking

J^Lfci>) ish^ldl, (v. n.

9 of

Jv>-i>)
.

Being par-

(shoulder).

Abat.

O^^iss^

9^1

ashrafu'l
i.e.

thought
about.

minding, attending to, being concerned

white about the

tail

(a horse)

Staring, stick-

mahhluhat, The most noble of creatures,

p (jj-*^ ashrafi.

Sympathizing with.
all directions.

Sending forth pre-

ing up (hair on the body, coat of a beast).

An
at

old Spanish coin, worth

datory bands in

A
(_>jui>)

'ijtZ>\

ashi^wt,

(pi.

of

-t

shuff and

cXm

about 4 shillings, or 7

reals.

The gold muhr of

(_jI*<*\

ishfab, (v. n.

4 of

Dying.

/ifaf

Rays, sunbeams.

Lights, splendours.

Hindustan

is

valued

16 sicca rupees; and the

is esti-

Leaving one's

friends, parting
(pi.

with them for ever.

shatr) Hairs (of a

A \jm\ ish^yd, Isaiah the prophet. A

j5)duuJ\ ish^ldl, (v.n. 11 of Jjci)
tail

intrinsic value of that coined at Calcutta

a\m\ ashlar,
man orof abeast).
verses.

o{jm

Having

mated

at 1/. 11. 8f/.,

and the gold of it

is

better

(pi. ofjfci* shifr)

Poesy, poems,

white on the

and forelocks (a horse). Having

than English standard gold by 5s. in the ounce, or

Sciences.

Jsh^r, (v.

n.

4 ofjM) Making

the hair (erect).

about ^.

By

the Regulations of 1793,

it

should

known, informing, acquainting. Using a symbol,

sign, or

jjUjuuSjI

ish^ndn, (v. n. 11 of ^^fM) Being

weigh 190,894 grains (troy).

watchword. Calling out the watchword to

dishevelled (the hair).

2c

98

Am\ hhghat, (v.n. 4 of lii foryi) Opposdrop by drop.

distant

Having
A

dishevelled hair.
ashfttf. Tall

quiring or possessing bad cattle.

ing, resisting. Letting one's urine fall

*fl-ijl

of stature.

p jliCiil

dshkdr,

(\j\C^\

dshkdrd or j\wl

A j\joi^

ishghar, (v. n.

4 of jm) Being

p Jji-ll ashfand, Name ofa districtof Nishabur. A

dshkdra) Clear, evident, manifest, open, public.

from the highway (a house, a watering-place, or a

i^\

ash/a'.

More

or most powerful,

effica-

Pjli^\ VtAar,Prey,game. Hunting, the chase.

company of travellers).

Lifting

up (a woman's) leg.

cious, medicinal, or salutary.

dicine.
(pi.

Most skilful
do not close.
;

in

me-

A jliw\
udder).
or vine).

ishkdr, (v. n. 4 oi^fj^)

Being

full (the
tree,

Being intricate and perplexing (an account). Being

widely extended and on a great scale (warfare).

(A man) whose

lips

Ishfa',

Bearing jiCij shakir (a palm, other

(jU\ ashafi)

A cobbler's awl

a large needle.

Having
I

camels yielding

much

milk.

(JliMj\ ashghal, (pi.

of ^)* shughV) Affairs,

Ishghal,

As-a-ijl ashjiyat, (pl.of^lii/w/aj^) Medicines.

jij\iii

dshkdragi, Publicity.

employments, occupations, businesses.

(v. n.

p /i^

nshah, Giua ammoniac, galbanum.

p sj\xi>T dsh-kdra,
p ^JJSJM\ ishkdrl,

cook.

4 of

(_)>)

Employing, keeping occupied.

p jci>\ ushghur,

A porcupine.
How
occupied he
is
!

A (Jjw\ ashghal, More or most employed, busy.

)jwj\ Lo mci ashghalahu,

A A /i-^\ ushshak. Gum ammoniac. A c\xii\ ishkd^ (v. n. 4 of jXi^) Enraging. A ^M>\ ashakk, More or most difficult and troublesome. (A horse) taking the lead in a race, run- Vexing, annoying, wearying, disgusting. A Jlx\ ashkdl, (pi. of (_)Li shakl) Fonns, fining right and left. (A horse) wide between the
hunter, sportsman, fowler.

&Jyuil ushghvlat,

Occupation, employ.

Any
dis-

haunches.

Long

(horse).

gures, shapes, semblances.

Obscure, doubtful,

in-

thing which hinders, or keeps a person employed.

A AsL^\

ishhdf, (v. n.

4 of ULij for jHji) Renthe hair.

tricate matters.

Ear-rings

made of pearls

or pieces

A ^^^\ ashgha', One who has redundant,

torted, or

dering miserable.

Combing

of silver resembling each other. of

Ishkdl, (v. n.

unequal
ishfd,

teeth.

^\jLil

asMkhai,{^\. of ^JLi/(a/a/i)Brothers.

(J^) Being

difficult, obscure, intricate.

Com-

\iji>\

saddler's needle, cobbler's awl.

_VaiW47t/(a/i.,

Dogs' posteriors or chops. Ish-

ing to maturity (dates, &c.).

the eyes.

Having a

redness in

f\sLZi)\

ashfuf, (pi. of \Au> shafa') Small reExtremities, edges, sides, borders.

kah, (v. n. 4 of JLi)

mains (of

life).

Beginning

to

Removing (one) to a distance. redden (dates). Going to a distance.

to

Clearing (a book) of all obscurities and

difficulties.

Marking Arabic

letters

with vowels,

Ishfdt, (v. n. 4 of (i)

Being on the brink of any

Bearing dates beginning

redden (a palm-tree).

or diacritical points.

thing, at the point of (death). Administering a

me-

iULij^ ishkdz, (v. n.

4 of jjLi) Driving away.

A
p

j\ioi\

ishkdm, (v. n. 4 of

Si^) Remunera-

dicine by which health may be

restored.

Freeing

A ^ULi^ ashkdkul, The root of an Indian tree.

Ishkdkul,

ting, rewarding.
(jLJ\*j*\

from

disease, imparting health, healing, curing.

of,fl<i

species of wild carrot.

ashkaniyan, The family name of the

\.\aJ^\ ashfdr, (pi.

gins, sides.

shafr or shufr) Mar-

A ^JsbM\ishkdn,{y.TxAoi^^^Mii) Having small

property.

third dynasty of Persian kings,

who

reigned after

Edges of eye-lids.
(v.n.

Labra

vulvae.

Giving sparingly.
ishkdh, (v. n.

Alexander the Great for about 160 years.

p
JOjl>ji\

(_j\ijii ishfdf,

ofu!!!aj)

Preferring

liLi\

4 of -* not used) Turn-

ashkdwand,

mountain

in Sistan.
diffi-

one to another.

Augmenting.
(pi.

Diminishing.

ing colour (unripe dates).

\X*\ ishkdk, (v. n.

4 of axi>) Being

s\idi\

ashfdk,

of ^ii> shafak') CompasCrepuscles, twilights.

A A^\ ashkah, Of a
ripening date.

bright red.

A reddening,

cult

and obscure.
PjLXm\ ashk-bar, Shedding tears, tears falling.

sions, kindnesses, favours.

Coasts, shores.

Ishfdh, (v. n. 4 of

/^^) Com-

a^mA

ashkar.

Of a

fine bright red.

Chesnut jLxil
colour.

^'JiW,!!

didan ashk-bdr, Weeping

eyes.

passionating, pitying.

Fearing, being cautious of (horse) whose

mane and tail are of the same

(v. n.

jjiX** jUxiil

ashk-bdr shudan.

To melt

into tears.

each other.

Being

affectionately solicitous about.

Ruddy-complexioned. Glutinous, viscous (blood).

p (C,L*ji\ ashk-bdrt, Weeping. p (^juyS^\ ashkbus,

Making small, diminishing, v

P ;:}'^'-^^
turb,

)JJ\

Jjli-il

ishjdh-

A j^Li*! ishkirdr,

9 of

JLi)

Being of a

angez, Inspiring pity or sympathy.

1

bright red or light chesnut colour.

dis-

p iJ^\ ishkira,
garlic.

dshuftdnidan,
or crazy.

To confound,

G
p

f^y)djiut\ askhardiyun,
8,Li>l

Wild

A JxjSjI

A hero killed by Rustam. A hunting-hawk. ushkuzz, A girth, belt, surcingle (of

is

make mad,

ashkara.

An

extinguished fire-brand.

white leather), with which a saddle

fastened.

Aj\j^iLtM\ ishjitrdr, (v. n.

divided, scattered.

4 oi fSM> Q) Being A ^LJImjI ashkiydi, Being broken (a stick). Being miserable. Robbers,
Dispersion.

(pi.

of

/J^

shakty) Poor,

p ^y.. V .i p
(jiiwi\

ishliustan,

To

break, bruise, squeeze.

thieves, felons, criminals.

ashkash.

Name

of an ancient hero.

widely diffused (the light of a lamp).

p i^Xm\ ashk,

A tear. A drop.

Devout, pious.

p doV.rt\ ashhift. Surprise. Ishkaft, p ny)\ ishkufa,

A cave.
White-

p |_^Xa*| ashuftagi, Perturbation, consternation, confusion, contention,disquietude,disturbance,

Name

of the

first

king of the Ashkaniyan dynasty

blossom, bud.

Vomiting.

of Persian monarchs, supposed by some to be a

|Ji<i\aA^ai, The

mountain

lote-tree.

tumult, commotion, disorder.

grandson of that Darius

or be disturbed.

who was

defeated

by thighed (sheep). Reddish-eyed (man). Anything

which has red and white mixed.

(jjii*l diihuftan,

To disturb,

Alexander.

He

is

by

others called Arshak, from

Any thing white

(A
camel)
it.

To become

foolish,

distracted, confounded, ena-

whence, according to them, the Arsacides took

their family
tears.

with an inclination to red and black.

moured, insane, amazed, astonished, thunderstruck,

wretched, miserable.
pjCfljil
^jii-rt
a.s/M</l!a,

surname.
(joy-

J5 LiLi>\ ashki talkk, Bitter

i.^L>\

whose dark colour has a mixture of redin

or most resembling,

More

To change,

alter.

Wine.

ashki khuriin. Tears

sh'irtn,

i^^^

-*l^

mdi ashkal. Water

Enamoured, mad,confounded.

of blood.

j^

JUtf (^l.rtl

ashki

(or i^L\

mingled with blood.

20kA^I
>' -'fl <'
I
I

ashufta shudan,

To be

distracted.

L-J^a ashki tarab) Tears of joy.

p
forth

(Jsm*^ iskkil,

(A

horse) whose right fore-foot

i^^y
iChJ^

dshvfta kardan, To distract, to disturb.

>\xij\ ishhds, (v. n.

4 of ^Xij) Putting

and left hind-foot are white. Fraud,craft,imposture.

(Jl.ola kitabati ashufta, Illegible writing.

branches (a tree), (v. n. 4 of lxi for ^*) Finding

'sJomS ashkalat,

A single mountain

lote-tree.

JU-

juOiLt dshufta-hdl,

In a distressed

state.

one sick or complaining.

Occasioning complaints,

Necessity, want.

Mixture, confusion.

Likeness.
belly.

Pjh\i>' alOj^l

dshufta-khdtir.

Disturbed in

forcing one to complain, adding to his troubles.

p SJm\ ishkam, (for ^iJ* shikam) The

p
ftjJXil>\

mind, distressed.
P (j4i*jj

Putting a stop
I

to,

or checking complaints, either

ishkamba. The stomach of beasts.

^->"
I

dshnfta-rumiydn,

A live coal.

by soothing or chiding.

Receiving from any one

P A.iM\ ishkunj,

A nip, A

a pinch.

pj*
p

iCSiSm

dshufta-maghz, Brain-sick.
dshvjta-muy, (by some moy)

something to put a stop tothe complaints of another.

a^.j^^'*"'

ishkanja. Torment, torture, rack.

i^_j

JuAMtl

olXl ishhad, (v. n.

4 of iii) Giving. Ac-

p euX^i ishkina,

wrinkle.

musical note.

99

Bread crumbled
p ^J^\ ishku,

into broth.

in bags, called Jl> shimdl, that

they

may not (A

be

Having a delicate taste.

relations of things.
is

Uui ^yt* maynn' -dshnd,

I

roof.

layer or

row

in the

sucked. Gathering or pulling (dates and otherfruit)

leaving but a small part remaining.
stallion

Intelligent, learned in mysteries, significations, or

covering of a house.

^i^Jm
(_^ji*<*l

ashkuh,

A fowler, bird-catcher. A ceiling, a stage, a story.

Heaven.
in the roof-

UjiT j\ti- saddd-dshnd,

right,

Ac-

camel) impregnating half a flock or two-thirds of customed to what

camels ; (when he
is

knowing

the right way.

A row
p

of bricks in a wall.
ashhub,

is

successful with the

whole

it

p Uyi\asAMa,A gem, precious stone. p (-jL^I dshndh, p LjjUii\ ishndh,

A swimmer.

row or layer
:

then expressed by AJi\ ikmam).

ing of a house.

Uskkub, The elbow

a cubit.

A j,\^\
head
erect.

ishmdni, (v. n. 4 of lu>) Smelling.

A swimmer. A swimmer.

P r'y^Uskkokh, Atrip, stumble, slip, blunder. p (jii^^>ji\ uhhokliidan, To

slip, slide, fall.

Giving or allowing to smell.

Walking with

the

VjO\Xu>\ dshnd-bdz,

A swimmer.

Extending the hand.

Turning from
to the right

p (_5jbUjil dshnd-bdzl, Swimming, natation.

p si^Xi^l ushkufa, Vomiting. Aflower, blossom.

any
and

thing.
left.

Departing from. Turning

p \S*Mj}^

lju*l

dshnd-parast, Friendly.

p It^JiA ushkoh, Majesty, authority, greatness.

Giving to a quiescent consonant a

slight

p jUil dshndd, The 25th day of the month.

,3;>x^^ ishkil,

A horse whose

right fore-foot

sound (or scent)

ois^ zamma or

ij^^hasra, but

A cU\ A
p
(

iskndi,

A going fast,

making

haste.

andleft hind-foot are white. Fraud,craft,imposture.

not so as to lengthen the syllable, or

syllable more.

make one
when
pre-

JUy2l ishndf, (v. n.

4 of i_ALi) Adorning

p^^^^ySJM\

ishkil cAa/tM7,A kind ofbramble.

Circumcising partially. ^Vvi\ jlj

(a girl) with ear-rings.

^j!ilLil ishndftan.
Jj\Ji\

p ^j\y^J^\ ishketvan,

Name

of a place.

vdvi ishnidm, Quiescent or silent j vdv,

To

understand, perceive.

p tiyS^S ashkyud, Compounded, mixed.

P
ijarf,
I

ceded by
Ish11))

and followed by either

(_.>,

\,

ii,j,J,

;_^, ^ji,

ashndk, The intermediate numbers be-

iS^\ ashgarf, Agreeable,

Large, coarse, thick.

excellent.

i/) *j or

quiescent,

.e.

not having a vowel.

tween any two, as between 10 and 40 ; and between

Dignity, pomp.

A j^C**"' ishmikhrdr,
ing
tall

(v. n.

ofj^^ Q)

Be-

40 and 100

(especially with regard to the propor-

p daC^l ishguft, The expanding of a flower. p

(jiJ^ii\

ashganisk or ishganish, The build-

ing of a wall.

by the Muhammadan law from A Sii^i ashnazat, Swift of flight (a bird). such herds or flocks for pious uses). Mulcts of exA lavil ashmat, (pi. k^^ shumt and (jlkvi* piation (for manslaughter), or rather, supplemenlofty.

and

tion of cattle taxed

/oj^
'[|_^\

dshgun,

Name

of a country.
cubits.

shumtdn) Half gray, bi-coloured.

tary parts of larger fines formerly paid

for

also mulcts

A
A

^^ImS ashl,

Basra-measure of forty

A lj\ ti ,.> ishmitdt, The being half gray-haired.

i\

maiming. Ishndh,

(v. n.

4 of Jjw) Exacting
Checking (a
ca-

ashall,

One who

has a withered hand.

ing

ls>\ia^l

ishmitdt, (v. n. 4 of la*^

Q) Be-

those mulcts, or being obliged to pay them. Exalt-

-*iLi\ asldat, (pi.

of jLi shibv) Members,

filled

with rage.

Making haste, and distribuImpatiently

(horses).

ing one's self (from self-conceit).

joints, bodies.

Remains (of water).

Reins of a

ting themselves all about in pursuit.

mel) with the bridletill the back of his head touches

saddle.

bridle.
j^ttt

Thin-bitted (bridles).

Ishlas, (v. n.

4 of striking the ground

(camels).

Being dispersed the front of the 4 of Jjt^ Q) Be-

Raising (his) head in that

for jLi) Calling (a sheep, dog, or

camel) by

Being

erect (penis).
(v. n.

manner (a camel).
called jV*-* shindk

Oppressing.

Tying a

string,
bottle,

name.
bag.

CaOing (a horse) by holding out a cornSetting (a

A J^Uvi^ ishmi^dl,
ing on the brink
sion.
of.

round the neck of a full

it

dog

in pursuit

of game).

Going on a predatory excur- and carrying

or hanging

up thereby.

A JiLi\
dried

ishlal, (v. n.

4 of (J-i) Being withered,

J-l shalil)
Clothes

Roving

in a large pasture.

Making
any

haste,

PjiUuiil dshndgar,

swimmer.

up (the hand). Causing (the hand) to wither. and dispersing themselves

ashillat, (pi. of

in search of

thin"-.

A jjlwl ishndn,

(v. n.

4 of ,2r^) Sending a maall sides.

A &Lm\

worn under armour.

Cloths of hair or wool laid

A J^v^i ashviak, The foam of a camel's mouth mixed with blood. A

jj.*i

rauding party to plunder on

(water).

Sprinkling

Becomingoldandworn (a leathern bottle).

ushndn or ishndn. The herb
alkali,

across the loins (of camels).

ashmal,

More

or most perfect,

com-

^J^>Mi\

and

A A
der).

j*i\

asham,

(v. n.

of

jJ*>\)

Being pained.

plete, universal,

comprehensive, surpassing, tran-

the ashes which are

made from

it,

with which they

Li>^

aA7iawwi,High(mountain).

High (shoul-

scendent.

Larger, largest.

Ashmul,

(pi.

of Jlvi

wash

clothes.
"jli<*l

jj\j ^j\xuA ushndn-ddrti, Hyssop.

ushndniy,

High-nosed.

Grave, dignified, respectable.

shimdl) Left hands.

seller

of alkali.

Name

A A

oU-\
,lii\

ishmatf (v. n. 4 of u1av*) Causing

o
A

u*j^*rti

ashrrmsd,

species of

merow.

of several traditionists.

(any one) to rejoice at another's misfortune.

ishmdr, (v. n. 4 of jv)

A ^^vi M/jwMTO,Name of two districts inEgypt.

tijjv-'i

p jUuiil dshndv,

swimmer.

Making one to
teats together.

ashmun,

Name of a city, and of a canal

PjjU.il aAwaroar, p
tion.
lJuiT

A swimmer.
art of

proceed quickly.

Tying a camel's

from the river Nile, near Damietta in Egypt.

dshndh.

The

swimming, nata-

Impregnating the female.

Folding, inserting.

A ^^Jv*^ ashnmnin,

city

of Egypt, where
remain.

swimmer.

(^_j\v^l ishmds, (v. n.

4 of (^n^nt) Being

many

pyramids, sphinxes, &c.

still

p ^^bliiiT dshndydn, Acquaintances.

p ^Uuil dshndii, Friendship, acquaintance.
''*'^
1

bright and sun-shiny.

A laUil ashmdt, Pot-herbs and

into victuals whilst cooking.
l

spiceries put
(v. n.

A Jjjv*^ ashmawil, The prophet Samuel. p A .n. dsham'id, (for jjL*Lil) A draught.
1

ashnah.

One who
sort of

has a clean, fresh,

Ishmat,

4 of

Aj\jJ^\

ishmiszdz, (v. n. 4 ofj\.^

Q) Draw- and

sweet mouth and teeth.

^iMi\ ushnat,

n i* ) Mixing.

Having

hairs black

and white.

ing one's self together. Being affrighted. Creeping

(as the skin does with terror).

A
itself

dodder that entwines

c^wi\ ishmdi, (v. n.

4 of Jv) Giving good

Disliking, detesting.
half-gray.

around the oak and pine.

*ijJ*l

light (a candle).

A
(pi.

Ig lViT ,. ^ ^ ishmittdt,

The being

A
able.

ashnay. Filthy, foul, odious, disagree-

(jlv*^

ashmdl,

quantities (of rain,

men, or

of ,J.*^ shamaT) Small fruits). Ishmdl, (v. n.

to the north

A
p p

iJUajLv**^ ishmitdt, (v. n.

11 of Ixvm*) Being

Unpleasant (day).

half-gray.

Being mixed.
ashan,

p tiyj^\ ashnawad.
five

Name of the
last

second of the

4 of

(3.)

Being exposed

wind. Giv-

^^\
U
I

A turned vest. An unripe melon.

A
friend,

days added to the

month of the Persian

months, of 30

ing one a covering or clothing for the whole body.

dshnd,

companion, comrade,

year, in order to

make

their twelve

Wrapping up
part of the

one's self in a garment, so that

no acquaintance. Swimming,
I

floating.

swimmer.

days each, equal to a solaryear.

Ushnud, He heard.

body appears. Surrounding on

all sides,

wlCo J U* dshnd u blgdna, Known and unknown,

friends

jyli^ju^^ ishnusha.

Sneezing.

sendinguniversally (evil). Tyingtheuddersofcattle

and

strangers.

U>m>

j^3 mazdk-dshnd,

e^yJ*i\ ushnunat,

Name of a fortress in Spain.

100

p i*W^wa, Immature.

fAsAna, Alkali.

Moss white

or ash-coloured foals.

Emaciating or de-

ing a nest in Paradise) the blessed, the deceased of

which grows on

trees.

stroying cattle (a severe year).

village in

happy memory, dwelling

Wit-

in Paradise.

OjUm
io\J^l

A
p

^_^->l tishna',

Upper Egypt.

J^-il ash-had, (pi. of iJ*lji shahid)

jjLwjI sa^dat-dshyd7t,1he nest of felicity (one of

j^j-1j1 ishnidan,
I

To

hear, to listen.

nesses, such as

have been present (eye-witnesses).

the

titles

of the Ottoman Porte).

nest.

(^'^j>

p _jji p A

ashu, Calamity, hurt, trouble.

ashu, (in zand

Ish-had, (v. n.
ing a martyr.
at the

4 of t3>^) Citing, summoning. Be- dshydna kardan, To build a

Being menstruous (a
girl), arriving

jji'

and Pazand) Heavenly. 4 of

t/_>)

ALLj\j\Mi\askyd7vdt,{Tp\.of^^^shay/)Thin^.

A^\ Uhnas,

(v. n.

Giving meat

age of puberty.

Having a seminal

effusion.

A bLi)
p A
(_j>jui
1.
I

ashydya', (pi. of >j_^ shays) Hhinga.

as/(t6,

to roast.

Preparing for roasting. Serving up roast

aX^\ ish-hdr, (v. n. 4 ofj^) Making known.

Entering upon or spending a month.
sword).

Terror. Affliction.
(pi.
\

Confusion.

meat. Beingripe and fit forparching (wheat). Turning yellow and withering (a palm-leaf).

Drawing

(a

I'j^-M

askyab,

-j^**
^

skib

and shuyuh) Old man.

Wounding
cattle.
(fire).

Entering upon her ninth month (a preg-

White, gray-haired. Cold and cloudy.

but not mortally.

supper.

Leaving (meat) from dinner or

nant woman).

AM

dshij, Opposite, adverse, contrary.

{Tpl.

Acquiring the worst kinds of

(v. n.

i_-Af^\ ask-kah.

White or ash-coloured

(ca-

Ajyi' ashyur,

o{j\jMi shrydr) Saturdays.

AjfjuA ishwar,

4 of,^) Raising
of

mel or mule). Whitish (ambergris). Cold,

(day).

frosty

\J1oS

dshigdh,

A privy.

A
light

i\_jjij\

ashwat,

(pi.

)o^

sharct) Lists,

Shining, polished (spear).

difficult business.

Barren (year).

A
p

jfi^S

ashyam. Distinguished by a mole or any

courses.

Single heats.

Turns, rounds.

Rays of

A lion. A
jfi>S\

whitish she-goat.

other natural mark.

which enter

at crevices.
(pi.

I^\ ash-hdb adham. Dark red, chesnut-coask-kah ahkzar, 'r-'V**^

(pi.

ijw

dskln,

A cook. A
An
egg.

baker,

jV^^

ashwak,

o{ ^^shawk) Desires.

loured.^y<ai-l

A light lively
fires.

p dJmm

dshina,

A A
tities

<J^\yM^ ashn-ak, (pi. of tJL)yi> shawk) Thorns.

(v. n.

green.

Ash-kub,

of i_^l.pi>) Flaming

^Mi\ ashyak,

More

or most base, shameful.

Ishwak,

4 of (^_j) Abounding

in thorns.

L->\jy\ ish-kibah, (v. n.

9 of u-*^) Being More or most reproachful.

rious-coloured hair
;

(A man) having
is

va-

J\yi\ ashwal, (pi. of Jj-i shawl) Small quan-

of an ash-colour (a horse).

(jjb^ ahlak

applied to a

of water

left in

the bottoms of vessels.

(Ca-

A (jb^al

al ask-habani.

Two

years without

grizzled horse,

and

l.j\

azras to a grizzled goat),

mels) seven or eight months afterfoaling. (Camels)

rain between two rainy

and verdant years.

i^iMt

dshiha, (or ji^Jlm^ askVia)

The neigh-

having the udders wrinkled from want of milk.

A j^l ask-kar. More ormostcelebrated,known, ing of a

notorious.
i^jf(^'^^ al ash-karani.

horse.

Echo.
of (^^) Breaking.

p L->yl
fliction,

o^/iSJ, Terror, dread, fear.

Grief, af-

The drum and

i^ja\ ass, (v. n.

Renderin

misfortune.

Confusion, discord, disturb-

standard.

Ash-hur,

(pi.

of

^^

skakr) Months.

ing smooth.
flesh,

Shining, glittering.

Being firm

ance, tumult,

riot, sedition,

(incomp.) Disturbing.

Olji*j^l
zu'l

ask-kur maMindt, The four

known

compact, and abounding in milk (a camel).

pressing, thronging.
Iss, ass, or ust,

p f-^y^\ ashub,

poker, a coal-rake.

or sacred months, viz. J^jJ^ shawwdl, JJ*a31

jh Crowding,
A
A
head

pj*d u->yij
p

ashub-angez, An exciter ofdiscord.

ka^a,

&s.*^

ji

zu'l hijja,

and

^j^ muhar-

(pi. ;_>oLo\ isds)

Root, origin.

PjOj*l ashuhtar, More grievous.

ram, during which

it is

reckoned unlawful to go to

^\ja\ issds, (v. n.

4 of (_f l>o) Causing to chirp,

(^U>^

ashuhnak, Terrified, confused.

war (a prohibition which is more ancient among the

Arabs than Muhammadism).

t-,>Uo\ isjdb, (v. n.

full

4 of

u.r')

Having

the

p^^iix>jj* t

ashubldan/To be confused, disturbed.

of

nits.

iyil ashrvaz,

Name of the
ahawiz)

son of Shem, son

created being.

of Noah.

(pi. i5j\ji\

A (Jy^I ash-kal. Gray-eyed. Name of an idol. A &jLo\ isdbat, (v. n. 4 of (jLa for L^yo) A JiJwpiil isk-hildl, (v. n. 9 of J-j-j) Having Overtaking, reaching, arriving at, finding, discoeyes of a darkish gray, with a shade of red or pink.
vering, meeting with, obtaining.
ing, afflicting.

jjjil

nshur, (pi. ofjuA ushur andushar)

The

Injuring, hurt-

notched indented surfaces of the teeth, or a saw.

p i^tXytt]

a*7iS?YZaM,

To mix, mingle,

intermix,

A ^J-t(^^ ash-ha'. More desirous, or desirable. A L_Juji^l ish-ktbdb, (v. n. 11 of i_*^) Being
of an ash-colour.

Speaking properly, conceiving well,

Striking, touching.
necessity.

hitting the

mark.

Ascending.

join, associate, couple, conjoin.

To

ferment.

Remaining green

in

some

parts

Accuracy.

Want,

Contagion.

Ajj*>l ashwaz, Proud, haughty, aiTOgant.

or patches (withered and dry corn).

(_j>>jji\

ashwas,

One who

contracts his eyes

steadily.

and knits

his

brow

to look

more

Long.

A j_^ dska', Jesse, the father of David. A ^^\asky, (v.n.ofj^il) Feigning, inventing.
I

A J^l^i asdbif, (pi. of Xfo^ ashat) Fingers. ^lo^l ul.>\ii zdtu 'I asdbi^ Name of a place in
Syria.
ger.

A A

(_^jjS1 ashivas,
.^**>^

ashivaf,

One who winks with his eyes. Finding necessary, having occasion, being forced. One who has rough and disorA j^\ ashvy or ushiy. The star on (a horse's)
forehead.
TJshty,

J^^^ *-^.^ ghdyat asdbi^ The little fint^J J^l-oWa6^f^^rt^/7^a6, A kind of sweet-

meats.

dered locks (of hair).

Whiteness of leg

(in

a horse).

of long black grape.

taydt.

p ij^i nshuffh,

Of unknown family
To be

orcoimtry.

TJskayy,

A small

palm-tree.

Name

of a valley.

P (_/**j*" P
tirJ_j*"
\

ashuftagi, Disquietude, uneasiness.

>ljb^\ uskydf, (pi. of *(<*'

shays) Things.

meric,

J^^^ asdbi^'l fazdra', A species Obcaj^ J?^^ asdbifu'lfaSweet basil. Jl^ J^^^ asdbi^sufr, Turi^^^ J^^^ asdMifir^wn, Name of a
(_fj\ jjO^

aahuftan,

disturbed,

Clothes, effects.

Iskyds, (v. n. 4 of >U for Li)

kind of pearl or stone like a finger found

Sea.
(j*-_;fc

in the

Red

siaj-ji ashufta, Disturbed in

mind.

Forcing (any one) to take refuge.

J?btf asdbifU hurmus,

\

Wild

safiron.

tall.

A ^y^S ashwak, Inflamed with love. More or most inclined or propense.

Long,

~.\f^\ askydkk, (pi. of ijhI shaykh)

Old men,

A JjIoI

asabil, (pi. of ,J-la-iol utabl) Stables,

sages, senatoi'S, doctors, prelates, dervises, religious

A Oy^S ushul, Ropes for measuring. men. f>^ ^^^^ askyakhu'n nujum, The origiA ^jj*j1 ashsun, (pi. of jjLS>) Lachrymal ducts. nals of the stars, which are seven. Sounding, making a noise, exclaiming, shouting, A i^\ ashwak, Ugly. One with an evil or A cL/i>l askya^ (pl.of ^ /ia?/s) Parts, quanA >_.< > Uo\ a.$a/(I&,(pl. of u--L0 sa/tt6,)Lord8, fascinating eye. Self-important, haughty, proud. tities. Lions' whelps, (pi. of xju^ skifat) Compa- friends, companions, associates. A jii uskah. Gum ammoniac. nions, equals, peers. Followers, dependants. A j>-Loi isdkhat, A listening, an attending to. A A.f^\ isk-hcu, (v. n. 4 of V^ for^^) Giving i\jMi\ ashyaft maniisd, Poppy-juice. p UjiLo A t>loU'afZ, A hollow place between mountains,
.
(

A J^.lol asdbif, (pi. of S'^JuA^ usbu^ Fingers, A ioLoi isdtat, (v. n. 4 of OLo for CJyoi)

one what he longs

for.

Viewing with an

evil eye.

jjL-i*

ashydn, (or ioLiT dshydna)

A nest.

where water
plate.

stagnates, a marsh.
isdd.

A kind of dish or
Name
of a place.

A t-jlfwi^ ish-hab,

(v. n,

4 of 4_<yw>) Begetting

A ceiling,roof.

yl-lT d^jannat-dshydn, (Hav-

oLo^l 0\ii zdtu'l

101

e
EnA jUtiitfl
istikdr, (v. n.

A Siilol isadat, (v. n.

ing, hurting.

4 of liUa

for

Sxto) Injur-

in the

morning.

Bringing forth the morning.

8 of jOo) Being kin-

Medicating, curing (a camel) of the

tering on the

morning. Becoming (learned). Di-

dled, blazing (a fire).

disease called

jLa

sad.

ligence, application of mind.

Knowing, being wellend or issue of any

-.^lJko\ istildh, (v. n.

8 of J.o) Being recon-

A jii^^
true.

asadih, (pi. of Jjiiix* sadiW) Sincere,

informed.
thing.

Looking

to the

ciled together.

Comingtogetherabout one business.

Friends.
1

The morning, the dawn.

sibr

A >ol asahh. More or most true or authentic. and subr) White iXx^\ ^i\
Sjbwab

A jLe

asar, (pi.

oiycS

isr)

Oaths or formulae

A jb-a^ asbar, (pi. of Jua

clouds.
ila'

More
A

or most accurate, correct, sound, or healthy.

used in divorcing, freeing slaves, or vowing to God.

Sides, brinks, margins, brims.

s\^^

is-hR^, (v. n.

4 of Ur*

for^)

Be-

AjLo\

isar, (or 'iXio\

harat)

(pi.

wol usur')

asbarihi, (Filled) to the brim (vessel).

coming

clear
.

and serene (the sky).

Recovering

short rope for fastening the lower parts of a tent to

bi asbarihi.
n.

In whole, the whole of it.

Isbar, (v.

from ebricty

Going out, taking

the air when fine.

the pins.

A tent-pin. A basket.
(v. n.

Dry herbage, hay.

4 of JLo) Commanding one to exercise patience.

^la^' asihhdt, (and :^' asihhat) (pi. of

sheet or cloth in

which fodder is gathered.

4 otXto foTjyo) Causing
Breaking,
(v. n.

Detaining one forcibly, and putting to death.

laC* sahdh and }>^* sahlh) Free from blemish,

sound, whole.

A iSjo\ isarat,
to incline.

Rendering (any one) patient.

Eating a biscuit

Complete, perfect.
as-hdb, (pi. of i_*>-\-a sdhib) Lords.

Making

crooked.

called 'ij>x,osabirat. Falling into misfortune (called

A t-l^*

of jUe for Jui) Causing to become.

j^jLo 2\ icmni sdbbuf).

Becoming

acid even unto

Possessors, masters.

Friends, companions, inti-

A /)^^ asarim,
-treets,

(pi.

of

f,jto siiin)

Contiguous

bitterness (milk).

Putting the stopple into a cruet.

vessel).

mates. Inhabitants.

Af- j

Su^\ f^\^

as-hdbi
tents.

adjoining houses.

Blows.
|;o)
I

Crowds.

Covering over (the mouth of a

Sitting
sablr.

akhbiya u hhiydm. Dwellers in pavilions and

fij^

asarim, (pi. of

Blows. Crowds.
or wss) Roots.
for j^jaJLo)

upon a cairn or heap of stones, called JJwa

j\Jis\i^\^^as-hdbii^ihdr, Esteemed, confidential,

A (_^L^ isas, (pi. of j_>o

A iLioLo\
isasat, (v. n.

ass, iss,

A cUol asbagh,
tinctures, dyes.

(pi.

of

i^

sibgh) Colours,

honourable men.

4 of

(^La

Ishagh, (v. n. 4 of jJo) Confer-

Companions of fire,

jU\ f^\^^ as-hdbu'nndr. the damned, j tJJ l-jW^

Producing the bad date

A ,yio\^\ A
ii.C-La\

t^jaJuo st (a palm-tree).

ring benefits abundantly.

(a palm-tree).

Having dates partly ripe

foetus (a

C^"^

as-habi bida^ u zaldlat, Innovators, de-

asatil, (pi. of (J,.^xo\ istabl) Stables.

Bringing forth a hairy

viating from the right path.

^.^

l->1^

as-

issauid, Ascent.
(pi.

camel).

Dipping the hands

i.e.

into the flesh

and hdbi tadbir, Sage

i?

ministers, prudent counsellors,

A j&Uo^ asaghir, (and 'J^Lo\ asaghirai)

ofjifl\ asghai") Smaller, less.

blood of swine,

eating them.

jU5 (_->l^^ as-hdhi tan-drikh. Historians, wriofchronicles, p i\>- (-->l*:^ as-hdbijdh, Emi-

Contemptible.
i__>\jO for

A (j\iiU-o\ w6aAa, Ispahan.

One of the twelve

in-

ters

A wUo\

isafat, (v. n.

4 of

lJjlo) modes of music.

A ^-lo^ asbah, (fem. -*l^^ sabha/) Black,
.

nent, possessedof dignity,

a ^j>:S?" l^Xs^ as-habi

u1a!_j^

Entering upon the summer-season. Begetting children in old age.

jahim, Inhabitants of hell.

u-W*

as-hdbi

Averting

(evil

from any one).

Evenings.

dining

to red.

lion.

Hair naturally white and

hair
is

dawlat. Grandees, nobles, great men, ministers.

(J1a>\,
.

JL

asal, (pi. of

Jjuo\

OiiZ)

red mixed.

One whose
asbahiy,

of that colour.

L-.>Vjs?

A 3Uj\ a^alat, (v.

,

n.

of ,3-a^) Being firmly

A ^1^^
jU)\ (3^

whipping.

A scourge.
jfi>j^\

tain historians.

(.J'^ bafzi as-hdbi rimdyat, Ceri-J^i-* (_-\^' as-hdbi suyuf,

rooted, steady, immoveable.

solid (the

Being steady and

soli-

AjXjo\ asbar,

More or most
fire

patient.

(Soldiers)possessed of swords,swordsmen. ujt^*'

judgment).

Firmness, constancy,

ma asbarahum
endure the

fola 'n nar.

!

How they will J* as-hdbi ^Im, Learned men, the literati.

patient.

^-J'.^

dity of judgment.

Radicalness.
right.

have

to

A &5La^ asdlatan. In one's own A JVJol

issahth, (v. n.

A jVual
A

isbirdr, (v. n.

9 ofjXo) Being

sagacious, endowed (j^ as-hdbifuhum, Intelligent, with understanding. (_>a>ai' l-jI*^ as-hdbi hisas,
Historians, masters of history,

6 of X^e irregular) Mak-

;fo\ asbirat, Camels,

and other cattle, which

tA^^

^\^

as-

ing peace with one another, becoming reconciled.

go out in the morning and return in the evening

without straying.

hdbi kahf. Inhabitants of the cave,

sleepers,

i. e.

the seven

ifiiUol asalif, (pi.

of u-flLo\)

Hard

lands.

^J>,^f

^\^

as-hdbi guzin. Select

A jjIUol A

asalik, (pi. of Jj)ufl) I^evel grounds.

A Jf<o^

asbaf, asbif, asbuf, isbaf, isbif,

(pi.

isbu^
finger.

friends, the

companionsof Muhammad, a
liai-s,

(_jW*

lijLa) asa/td, (pi. of

jUo arf) Veins between

affected therewith.

usbaf,usbif,aniusbuf,

*^LdWsa6i?)A

jlij as-habi nifdh, Impious

T ^U.** J JT aZ u companions of Muhammad,
fidels.

hypocrites, in-

the eyes of a camel.

Diseases in camels causing a

A favourable impression. A good sign.

mughillu'l isbaf. Perfidious.

*fjOjl|3**

as-hdbi.

The posterity and

Is-hdb, (v. n.

discharge at the nose.

Camels

4 of

A JjIo!

asasil, (pi.

of Jjuo^

Evenings. East winds,

tip

k^\

asbagh,

(A

horse) whose fore-lock and

u^s:**) Associating, giving a companion, joining.

A ^b-o^ ashas,

(pi. of \juo a&a')

of the ear are white.

White-tailed (bird).

Taking, receiving a companion.

thern bottle hairy and undressed.

Leaving a

lea-

zephyrs, gentle gales.

Ishcu, (v. n.

4 of Lo) Risnail).

torrent,

a mighty stream.

One who, when

beaten,

Marching on
on

ing (a star).
ing, guiding

Growing (a tooth or

Direct-

bedaubs his clothes.

Thin black mud.

without halting.
its

Having a

gi-een film floating

an enemy against any one.

Rushing
fin-

&&-^Juel usbuhat, The morning, dawn, aurora.

surface (water).

Preventing.

Having a son
Becoming

upon, attacking unexpectedly.

Putting one's

gers into the dish to help one's self to food.

(v. n.

A 9jf^ usbuf, (pi. *^ba^ asdbi^ A finger. p (jLjwia\ isbahdn, Ispahan, capital of Persia. A
ju Jjt^jMol asbahbaziyat,

who

has attained the age of puberty.

gentle

and tractable

after having

been stubborn and

4 of

Uo

for^J-o) Bearing a male child.

Turn-

certain coin cur-

refractory.

Tending, taking care (of a maniac).

is-hdh, (v. n.

ing to the east wind.

Inclining or inviting one to

rent in Irak.

Name

of a college in Baghdad.
(pi.

A -U:^^

4 of

^) Having one's
forth

juvenile practices or frolics.

love.

Making frantic with

^^\

asbi, (or -f>ol asbiyat)

of

(^g^

family or stock safe and sound. Restoring to health.

A jU^^ is-hdr, (v. n.
into the desert.

Having an

east

wind (a day)
Entering upon

sabiy) lioys, youths.

Edges

of swords or knives.
Sides of the cheek-

4 of jS^) Going

\^\.yjo\ ashab, (pi. of u>iyio sabaV) Sloping

Princes, chiefs of the people.

Being wide and spacious (a place).

grounds.

Ishah, (v. n. 4 of iJ1*jo)

bones or jaws.
ears.

Those parts of the skull below the

Being one-eyed.

a sloping ground, beginning to descend a declivity.

Pupils, apples of eyes.

A ^Isi*^ is-hdf,
^-a) Being na-

(v. n.

4 of u-SaS^) Collecting

A -X^\ashah,
ras,

(pi.

of

^-o suhh) Dawns,

aui'o-

Wv^

'

isbihdh, (v. n. 11 of

or being collected (books).

day-breaks, mornings.

Isbah, (v. n. 4 of ^f^)

turally of a red and white colour (hair).

A ^js*^
(afield).

as-hab,

(An

ass) whitish

dust-co-

Rising betimes.

Coming, doing any thing, early

\a.s<,(v.n.ofOua\)Beingbare

loured, inclining to red.

2d

e
Aj^^ as-har, (An
ed, inclininEC to red.
ass) whitish dust-colour-

102

Aj^\

asr, (v. n. of

^^)

Inclining, turning.

i->Ua>o\ istibdb.

The being poured

out.

A lion.

A A

^y^

as-hal, Hoarse.

Swearing to divorce or manumit. Vowing. BreakFixing Detaining, imprisoning, coercing. ing.

the pinjL9\ isdr to a tent.
inclination or bias.
(pi.

A _Uia/o! istibdh, (v. n. 8 of morning draught. Lighting a lamp or candle.

^)

Taking a

f^^

as-ham, Black, inclining to yellow.

(pi.

Isr,
I

Whatever
ij'j-o^

gives

A jCl^\
patient.

istibdr, (v. n.

of^)

Striving to be

A ^J^i^^ as-hnn,

of j^;*^ sahn) Dishes.

jV^
in

asar or

isrdn)

Being

patient.

Tracing, tracking.

aJ\jJ^^

is-hirar, (v. n. 11 of j*^)

Turning

An
fice

oath or formula used

slave, or

pronouncing a divorce,
to

A iLia^\ A j^Uxol

istibdgh, (v. n.

8 of jf^) Being
Baptism.

sea-

reddish and white (withered grass).

manumitting a
of the ear.

vowing

God. The

ori-

soned with sauce.

Being dyed.

A (.W*^ is-hwimn, (v. n. 11 of **:*) Becoming yellow (grass). Becoming of a bright green.

Isr, asr, or usr,

compact, con-

istibdn,

departing, a retiring.

vention, treaty, agreement.

crime, sin, fault.

'i.xiajo\

ustubbat.
istabl,

Hemp,

tow, bards, oakum.

From green, turningyellowwithamixtureof black.

Wanting
rain (the earth).
to wither

A burthen, load, weight.

of tents to the poles.

TJsur, (pi. ofjUfl\ isdr)

G JJa^^

Being nipped by cold 4 of i>i^) Basking

Short ropes with which they fasten the inner parts

Sheets or cloths in which

istabli darvdbb,

A stable, stall. lJj^j J J^a^^ A stable. A cow-house.

istihdb, (v.n. 8 of

and beginning

(com).
in

A u->\*r*^^
ating together.

t-*^)

Associ-

A ijli^^ ishhad,
the sun.

(v. n.

grass

is

gathered.
isrdf,

Herbage, fresh grass, dry hay.

Keeping each other company.

of.

A f\yo\

(v.n.4of (jy;o) Selling a sheep

unmilked
for several days.

Keeping, taking care

Fellowship, society.

AjlaS^^ iskhar, (v. n. 4 ofjS^) Coming to a

rocky, stony place.

that has been kept

A A

J^^^

istihdm. The act of standing upright.

L->U^^ istihhdb, (v. n. 8 of ^>ae^) Being A <^]fo\ and clamorous. Roaring (waves). Being noisy drink. A OU-s^^ iskJntat, (v. n. 11 of tl*ai* not stowing. Giving sour milk to A ^]fo\ isrdh, (v. n. 4 of _;^) Speaking openly, noisy and confused (the chirping of birds). used) Subsiding (the swelling of a wound). Being A ^l*^^ istikhdd, (v. n. 8 of Jas^) Standing shewing plainly.
isrdb, (v. n.

4 of (_-^) Giving, be-

restored to health.

A S^\

usd,

A small shift.

Isad,

(pi.

of ii^^\

A ^]/o\ isrdhh,

(v. n.

4 of

^^)

Assisting.

upright in the sun.

isdai) Places

where people assemble.

A
goat) of a

ii\j>o\

isrdd,

shooting beyond the mark.

n.

A aIst^^'

iitikhdm,

The

act of standing erect.

^Je^ asdat, Bust-coloured.

(A

Aj\yo\ isrdr, (v.

(a horse).

4of3^) Pricking
come

his ears

p iJixol {gtdkhr,
polis, the capital

The

ancient

name of Persefirst

reddish black colour.

Being

ready to

forth (an ear of

of Persia during the three

dy-

A Acy^S
echo.

isdas, (v. n.

4 of

(^j-fl) Returning an

corn).

Going to a distance and making haste. PerObstinacy, stubbornness.

isrdf, (v. n.

nasties

the royal residence being afterwards reTigris.

Dying.
ii\ii-ol

severing, persisting in

any thing bad, contracting a moved to Madayin on the

A lake,

pool.

isdad, (v. n.

venting, hindering, prohibiting.

full

4 of !i-tf ) Averting, pre- wrong habit. A iJ\j^\ Being purulent,

jliilaol ^s^((/af^

The being covered, or veiled.

of corrupted matter.

Ajlii-ol kddr, (v. n.

4 of .Ouo)

from water.

A ^\;iixol istiddm, (v. n. 8 of *>-) Striking 4 of tJ^o) Composing a poem whose verses end in different vowels. The each other. Collision, clash. A jl*>ol astur, (pi. oijojo satr or satar) Lines. Leading home last syllable of verses ending with difierent vowels. j;-a Adjoining sirm) oJ\aje\ ustur, A pound troy. A (.U^o) asrdm, (pi. of
Being
split,

A
cleft,

c^sJa\ issidac, (v. n. 8 of 4>-)

streets or houses.

Blows.

Crowds. Isrdm,

(v. n.

A (-jUa-ot

istirdb, (v. n.

8 of L-*^) Collect-

divided, separated, scattered.

c^iixo^

4 of

jtyo)

Being poor,

destitute.

Being the season ing milk in small

dates
fit

quantities in a leathern bottle,

and

asdagh,

(pi.

of i Ju sudgK)

The tem-

for gathering ripe dates.

Having

for ganu-

leaving

it

to turn sour.

ples, that part

of the face from the eyes to the ears

thering (a palm-tree).

Being needy, having a

A A A

yV^ -^^ istirdhh,

A crying out to one another.

8 of ey) Wrestling.

the hair that flows around the temples.

merous family. Possessing a herd of camels.

^\Jiajo\ istird^ (v. n.

(

jl J-i\ asdaf,
shell-fish, pearls.

(pi.

of

Jii-

sadaf) Shells,

(j]/^ isrdn, (pi.

of_^)

isr) Orifices

of ears

>\j\a^\ istirdf, (v. n.

8 of u-J^) Turning

Isdaf, (v. n. 4 of i_Jiixo) Di-

Oaths or formulae used in pronouncing a divorce,

freeing slaves, or

about to gain any thing.

verting from, alienating, estranging.

vowing

to

God.

(ya>o\ istirdm, (v. n. 8 of mjio) Pruning,

A A

j^tS"^^ isdak, (v. n.

4 of

i3>X.*)

Giving (a

A ij^\

dsirat, (pi. j<o)jl awo-sir) Good-will, be-

lopping.

Reaping.

woman)
A

her dowry.

nevolence, grace, favour.

Whatever renders one

which the
(pi.

p ^\x>o\ istarakh,

lake, a pool.

Istakhar.

iii-ol asidat,

kind of dish.

agreeable to another, as companionship, affinity, or

place where
is

iiXto\ isdat, (pi. iXo\ Ma<i)

merit of any kind.

A short rope, with

G LiJJa.a\ astarak, A sweet gum called storax. G i^^Isjo] usturldb, An astrolabe.

A ^y^^ajo\ G A Olxli^l A A A
usiurldbiy,

people collect.

A small shirt, such as called a Banyan shirt in India. A shift worn by girls. A -,Sjo\ asdah, A lion (as roaring).
Usdat,

inner part of tents are fastened to the poles,

oij^je\ isdr, q.v.).

maker of astrolabes.

"iJhjeXusturafipVj^^a^o] ?/rfar)
istifdd, (v. n.

A troy balance.

'iyo\ asirrat, (pi.

tie

oiJ^yO sirdr) Strings with

8 ofi^juo) Ascending. 8 of \uuo) Injecting a

jiJxel

asdar, Breasted, having a large breast.

which they

the dugs of camels, to prevent the

ialnViKO^ isti^dt, (v. n.

j^\jiiwifll

asdarani, (dual)

Two

veins below

young from sucking.

cephalic medicine into one's

own

nostrils.

the temples,

w ,iio^

i^jta>_^\-jdsayazribuas-

A A

^j>e\

asru^

(pi.

of ej/0ar^orr^)Modes,

As^:ijo\ istifdi, ( v. n. 8 of lio for jO.)

Choos-

darayhi,

He came

empty.

kinds, sorts, similitudes.

veins.
^jto]

ing, electing, selecting. (_jlttlio\ istifdf, (v. n.

(jls-J-o^ asdaghani,

The two temporal

asram, Poor, encumbered by a family.

8 of

i_fte)

Being

A
A

i__9Jmo^ asdaf,

(A horse) that straddles much,

outwards.
or veracious,

and whose

feet point

A i^j>o\ aramawt. Night and day. The crow drawn up in a row, set in array. surad. A jlaiiol /s^?/aA, (v. n.8 of ijio) Being struck and the wolf. The crow and the bird

J^

jii^^ asdah,

More or most true

ijj>o\ asirra' or asirri. Labour, pains.

Pur-

(chordsof a lyre). Beingshaken by the wind (tree).

truer, truest.

j^jjijUiil

^,:,^\asdaku'lkatiTm,'T\ie

pose, design, resolution.

G G

(jjlala.o\ istaJUn,
^^^^ajo\ astafi.

A carrot. A
carrot.

truest

of speakers (an epithet of God).

>\sj\ asdikdf, (pi. of
j,tXto\

A
friends.

t-->L>j^\ isrihab,
i^jaio\ usus, (pi.

The being smooth and sleek.

Liquid storax.

A A

^J^.^^) asdam, Bald about the temples.

True

oi[^yo\ asus) Fat (camels)

G ;j^alio\

astafin,

not conceiving.

Thieves, robbers.

AjUilx^\ istikdr, (v. n. 8 of^A-o) Being kindled.

103

A ufJ\Oa^\

istikdk, (y.n.

8 of i2Xa) Knocking

dicine or snuff into the nostrils (of another).

ing.
fire

Fastening,

making
(pi.

fast.

the knees together in

walking (from weakness).

Striking

A j^*^^ is^k,

(v. n.

4 of ^j>uo) Casting
swoon.
use)

aJa^\ asfdr,
the second

of^io
(pi.

sufr, sifr, safr, safir,

Cutting (as one foot against another).

from heaven. Causing

to

and sufur) Empty,

of^^

safar)

Name

of
to

one another (with swords),

isiikahi

p iji^ i^j <^lio\

A ^J^*^^ is^n, (v.n.4 of jj^*itf not in

ing a small head and
little

Hav-

month

in the
f-\i\

Arabian year, the next

Zand liardan, To

strike fire

by

friction.

sense.

Muharram. JJtao\
vessel.

incuun asfdmn.

An empty

A 'avUol istahnat or ustuhmat, Bread baked

under the ashes.

A
A

i_M/o'asa&,

More or most difficult. Strongly

of capture.

Isfar, (v. n. 4 of^Ao) Being poor, empty-

fortified,

and

difficult

handed.

Emptying, stripping (a house).

4 of ja) Causing (a

A >^Ua>e\ A
ing

istilas,

A being heated

by the

fire.

JjKfl'

issaf^ud, Ascent.

^li-ol isfagh, (v. n.

to take (a thing)

(_->i)Ja/fll istilah, (v. n.

8 of <-_Ao) Extract-

Ayuo\ as^r, Wry-necked or mouthed. Wry- person)

necked (camel). Perishing, going to ruin.

up

in the

hand.

marrow from

bones.

A
A

cJlfl-ot isfdf, (v. n.

4 of

ijjfto)

Covering a

A _^Ua-a\
ciled.

istilah, (v.n.

8 of J/o) Being reconpeculiar to

aJ\jm\

is^rrdr, (v. n.4 of jjfua

Q) Turning

saddle:

making a

seat {'isuo suffat) for a saddle.

particular

mode of speaking

round from pain.

Drawing

one's self together.

^jla-a^ i^fcih, (v. n.

cattle

4 of ^^io) Shutting the

Covering.

certain classes, crafts, trades, arts, or professions.

A ^y^\ as^l, Small-headed and small-necked door. Milking

only once a day.

Phraseology, phrase, idiom

slang, cant.

(man

or ostrich).

Small-headed (palm-tree).
(v. n.

Placing a dish (on a table).

agreeing.

Consenting, suiting,
Filling (a

A OWiUxitfl A A
A

istilaluU,

Forms of speech.

A ^jU*9\ i^^ndn,

9 of f^^t^ not used)

Turning (any one) back.

^^p5UfiOl istilahiy, Technical, conventional.

Being slender and small.

Aj\^i*xs! is^nrar, (v. n.

cup). Pouring (wine) from one vessel into another,

|jiUa<al istilah, (v. n. 8 of Jfl^*) Grinding

3 of.yuo Q) Turning racking

one's self together.

it off.

Encountering, lighting on.

Meet-

with the teeth.

Gnashing,

gi*ating.

round from pain.

Drawing

ing (with food or pasture) in abundance.

(v. n.

|^Ux.fi\ istilam, (v. n.

8 of J-o) Eradicating.

A jIa**>o\

is^nfiir, (v. n.

iljliol

ustummat, The greater, or middle part driven by fear in

all directions.

3 ofjijt^ Q) Being A Jli*oi isfal, Being bent (neck). mels) on the herb

4 of ^^Sbo) Feeding
sifsilla'.

(ca-

^,qM

of any thing, the centre of a mass, or collection,

the aggregate, conflux.

A JiL*-ol
A >U<o\

isfildl,

(v.n. 11 of Jjwo)

Having a

V (.ibl*la*ol isfdhdnah, One of the twelve

small head and slender neck.

isghds, (v. n.

modes of music.

e,Uixo\ istinaf, (v. n. 8 of *la) Receiving or

4 of Uo for^to) Hearear.

Ji>o\ asfah,

One whose

forehead

is

broad.

bestowing a favour.
special purpose.

Choosing, selecting for any

seal or ring to

ing, listening, lending

an

Turning the head,

vessel) to

Ordering a

be en-

as if listening to

any thing. Inclining (a

Ajiola/ar, Yellow, pale, livid. Black. More or most empty. More or most timid. A bird with
a shrill note. jLe':^\jxi banu'lasfar.
Ajl^fl*ol isjirdr, (v. n.

graved. Educating, rearing, bringing up. Informing, teaching, exercising.

one

side.

Diminishing, rendering deficient and in-

The Greeks.

Applying
feast,
'

to

any trade,

complete (any thing).

Bending (a leathern bottle)

9 ofjio) Being yellow.

study, or art.

Preparing a

providing an en-

when about

to drink.

Turning

pale.

tertainment. c\jii>o^j 1*)^

AjUol isffhdr, (v. n. 4 of^io) Lessening, diA ^J\^^y\ alasfardni, (The two yellows) Gold ?\y o-nwafimaharim minishing. Rendering vile or contemptible, and saffron. The plant (.>>)j mars and currants. making uw^inaf, Different kinds of obligations and favours.
Aj^lxo\
ping,
fat,

istihar, (v. n.

8 of jj<o) Eating drip-

abject

and

slavish.

Sewing (a leathern

bottle) with

A A
p

iiJ*io\ isfapind, Wine.

iajjijo] isfint

or marrow.

Dissolving, causing to melt.

small and close stitches.

grass, or small,

Producing short, stunted

or ufant, Grape-wine.

(i\Ja<e\

istiyad, (v. n.

8 of <jL

for iJJt^)

weak, and tender plants (ground).

y\.ji>o\ isfahdn.

The

capital of Persia.

Hunting.

Causing
istiyaf, (v. n.

little

ones to be brought forth.

Pj jL ^ a/a\
A A
Little,

isfah-sdldr,

A general.
i_^ safiy)
Pure, just.

A
A
ing.

>Lla^\

8 of
is

9l< for i_iji<fl)

i

Ajm\

asffhar, Less, least, smaller, smallest.

,^-fl' asfa',

More

or most pure.

Passing the summer (which

A^^Ja^el istiyam, (v.

called

'i\io

sayf).

(pl.jC-Lol asdghir

and 'isX^\ asaghirai)

^Lftyol asjiydi, (pi. of

n.8 of *Ue for *y) Fast-

small, contemptible.

^^yuo'^\ al asgharani, (The

Aj\jJijo\ isfirdr, (v. n. 11 ofjSuo')

cessively yellow.

Being expale.

Abstaining from meat, drink, talk, or venery.

\

two

lesser or least)

The heart and tongue.

Turning exceedingly

A ^jUlxo

istiyan, (v. n.

8 of

^J^>o for

loj^)

A ijuo\ asgha'. Wry-headed.

A u'ULol
AjULel

ishdh,

(v.n.4of i_-*S>e) Being near.

within shot (game).

Guarding, preserving, laying up, keeping.

A ui-j^
diffi-

(j}

i_Ao dsafhin barhhiyd, Name of Bringing

I

near.

Coming

A {^\jue\
Cjilt.

ii^ab, (v. n.

4of (.^uuo) Being

a great man, supposed by the Arabians to have been

ishdr, (v. n.

4 of jlo) Shining strong, 4 of xa<o) Being covered

Being or becoming disobedient and troublePossessing a stubborn, refractory camel.

Setting

Solomon's grand vazlr.

the

By invoking

the

name of

darting forth heat (the sun).

some.

Most High, in a twinkle he brought

A L-Ao)

the throne

cliLo\ iskd^ (v. n.

frost.

Finding (any body or thing) troublesome.

(a camel) at liberty,

of Balkis to Solomon, a two month's journey.

asaf,

with hoar

Going upon ground so covered.

frost).

and not riding (him).

The

caper-tree or root.

Covering the ground (hoar

A (iU/fll wsa</,(v.n.4of;iJto)Ascending. Going

kr travelling

A >lio\ asfds, (pi. of 'lao safdt) Large smooth

stones.

by land (particularly to Mecca). De-

Isfds, (v.n.

4 of lio for ^Lto') Straining,

A JLio\ ashah, Bald about the forehead. AjJia\ ashar, More or most honied (date)
hur, (pi.

^a--

ending into a valley. Taking a liking to a colt

riast
St
if

racking.

Draining (a man) dry.

Shewing a
Being

sin-

of^jo sakr)

Kites, hawks, birds of prey.

year (a camel). Inducing a camel which has

colt.

cere regard.
ing.

Choosing, electing, selecting, preferthing.

des-

Aj\^ilo\ iskirdr, (v. n.

ofjLifl)

Being exceed-

her foal to take a liking to her last year's

Taking the whole of any

ingly acid (milk).

A camel) being delivered of an untimely birth,and

ilk.

titute (of property),

lacking (instruction).

Laying

A fS*o\ ashaf. White-headed (horse or

bird).

Bcked by her col t of the former year, to preserve her no eggs (a hen). Being addle (a poet's brain).

Name
so hot

of a bird, called also "h^^jo srifdriyat.

(v. n.

Causing a camel
iiffar, (v. n.

to bring forth

an abortion.

A -^Ato\
titioner.

isfdh, (v. n.

4 of Juo^ Refusing a peflat side

aJ\ji3^\ ishi^dr,

4 ofjicLu Q) Striking
that
it

aXjuoS

4 ofjwtf) Averting the face,

Makingbroad. Turning the

of (a

upon a locust (the sun),

goes away.

iistorting the
fion

countenance, looking with indigna-

sword, or any other similar thing).

^)-Ju>^ ishtl,

A shrimp,

a prawn.

squill.

and contempt on any one.

\>\juo\ isfat, (v. n.

A
ters,

i>Vfto\ a-ifdd, (pi.

ofiiSLa safad) Chains, fet-

A tiLa)
ostrich).

asakh. Knock-kneed (particularly the

4 of lajufl) Injecting me-

bonds. Presents. Z</'arf,(v.n.4of J>io)Bind-

Strong, robust

(man

or beast).

Asuhh,

104

pi.

of i2Ju9 sakk) Sentences signed

by a judge.
Springasalat).

croaking harshly.

a cavity to give
sill)

it

sound.

Reaching the end of

Silence.

A Jjjo]Rsul, (pi. of J^^ asl) Roots. Foundations.

J^\ asldl, (pi. of Jx

when
struck (iron).

Serpents which

(land). the second year without being sown

J^\ asZ,
asul

(v. n. of J-a\) Destroying.

cannot be charmed.
gling

Isldl, (v. n.

4 of J/o) Tinto putrefy

aJ^\ asmdr, (pi. ofj^ sumr)

or mouths of vessels.
fusing to complain.
avaricious.

The lips, edges,

4 of^;v) Re-

ing at any one (the deadly serpent

(pi.

e^\

Beginning

Ismdr,

(v. n.

J^T

and Jys^ wsiiO Root)

stock, origin,

(meat).

Causing (water)
usldn, (pi. of
aslab.

to stink (time).

Preventing, hindering. Being

bitter.

principle, foundation, element, source, cause.

Li-

ij^\

Ja^^

asil)

Evenings.
Aslub,
(pi.

Being exceedingly salt or

En-

neage, race, line, birth, family.

Nobility, honour.

A t_J-o^
A

Harder, hardest.

tering

Capital, principal, sum, stock in trade.

nal, archetype, prototype, exemplar,

An

origi-

of t_jL^ sulb) Loins, flanks, back-bones.

'iLe\ asalat, Universality, the

A
(pi.
\j\>-

^\

on the hour of sunset. imdgh, (v. n. 4 of

tree).

j^)

Dropping
(the

^jj^^ J-^

whole,

gum (a
A

Having abundance of spittle

(v. n.

aslu'l arn-ah, Quicksilver.

.SMA',

^_y>yJi\ J-a^ aslu's

aslu'l gharb,'Root

J>o\ asal)
*.jj3wiob

A serpent of a dangerous species.

bi asalatihim.

corners ofthemouth). Havingthickmilk(asheep).

Liquorice-root,

i^^ J-^

jdsu
all

They came

together,

^\^\ imdk,

4 of Jv) Shutting

of tiie mountain-pine.

(^y>jjX^ ^}^\ aslu' I md-

they came

of them.

ioLsU ^^J^S

zaryun, Mezereon-root.

J'O^ asljam^ The

\sh shaijs^ bi asalatihi,

He
of

original rents with which the lands (in India) were

fii-st

root, wholly, totally, entirely, completely, radically.

(milk or water). ahhaza orboltinga door. Spoiling, turning of 4 n. '^) Becoming, A -Cs^ ismdm, (v. took the thing by the making, or discovermg to be, deaf. Corking a botli*-^

charged in the books of the Emperor Akbar,

A
A A

'ii>o\

asillat, (pi.

j!i^

sildl)

The

lining

tle.

Making a
A

stopple (^l^a

simdm)

for a bottle.

exclusive of all additions and impositions

since
is*i"

made
^y.e\

leathers of boots.
^][^i>^

Boot-legs.

Ca^

usummat. The

greater or middle part

from time

to time

by the Govemment.
(_-u>

ashfiij,

An

active, bustling

man.

of any thing, the aggi-egate or conflux.

A agmat, Silent.

asl It'imat,

Prime

cost.

J-o^

ali

Utah,

lll>ol aslaj,

Very bare or

bald.

Deaf.

Ismita,{^B

iJl*-o1 liJj

The
asl

original of a book, the first copy,

cjij J>ol
effect.

A Zy^\
rect, fine.

aslah, Better, best.

iii\

More or most cor4 used

balad ismita or CU>o^ (jt^-j rvahsh ismita)

desert,'

ufar^ Root and

ij\j\<i ^}Jo\

branch.

Cause and

X>o\ aslaha'lldh, (pret. of

!

a solitary, unsociable place.

fearless,

i^b

asl-ddrani

pakfUolj men. Asal,

becoming tainted

optatively)

May God amend

^^ asmah, A

daring fellow,

who

(v. n. of J-9\) Stinking (water),

(meat),

(pi.

of s)ifiWafo)Hideousand venomous

A J-a\as/aWt,Deaf(asapost). Mangy(camel). A^\^^islikhdhh, The act of lying on the side.

with sword orspear belabours theheadsof the brave. A Xir*^ asmikhat, (pi. of ^l^e simdhh) Ears.
Ear-holes.

serpents with large heads

and small bodies. Asil,

ol Jjii^' islikhddd,The act of standing erect.

Tympana.

Uprooted.

Uml,J[^p\. of Jj-o WiZ)Evening-times.

A A^s^^ islihhmdm,(y. n. 4: otJd^Q) Standing upright.

^\,^i:^^ ismihhddd,

A swelling with rage.

A SLo\ aslan, (lalia*

l.lai'

"^S

aslan mutlikan, or
all,

Being angry.

5Xo) aslan

wa

katan) Not at

by no

A i^\ aslad. Very covetous, and hard,

p laV

*^\ asTTia^ High, elevated, eminent, (pi. j^Wo sum^in) Elegant plumage. Sharp (sword).
A

means, never, in no shape.

A > ^LoWA-/aj^,(pl. of

^\ asl-zdda. Nobly-born, high-bred.

(pi.

aZa')

Middlesofbacks.

A *Lo\ asla^
Bald (man).

Any tree whose

fruit enlarges itself

without burstit

swZg^and

^J^^

sul^n)

ing the pod or envelope in which

is

enclosed.

Lower

parts of haunch-bones. Spaces between funtails.

Bright (spear-head).

handsome well-shaped ankle. Brisk, keen, acute,

Small-eared.

dament and

Isla^, (v. n.

4 of "^

for jLo)

(.i3u9^ aslaf, (pi. i-_a5U>^)

Hard ground.

active (mind).

Astonished, bewilheart

Becoming relaxed about the haunches (a mare pre(v. n. 4 of ^^) Putting (any vious to foaling),
thing) into the
fire to heat,

and keeping

(it) there.

Usalas, (pi. of i^ijo] asil) Noble, illustrious.

mW^ astna^ni, (dual) A bold A Jwal aslam. One whose ears appear as if cut dered. njind. penetrating and close to his head. A flea. The last part of a verse A o\jjv^ ismi^dd, A passing rapidly by. consisting of a Jj^;a* iVj watad mafrnh, q.v. A !^ji^^\ asma^y. Name of a grammarian. A _UaJt.e^ islintdh, (v. n. 3 of Jalo Q) Being
wide (low-lying gravelly land).

A L^'^\
sides, flanks,

aslah, (pi. of

t^le

sulh)

The

loins,

aJjO^
i*^ Q)

ismikrdr, (v. n. 4 of^;ftv

Q) Being

back-bones.

Isldh, (v. n.

4 of (_Jrf)
gibbeted),

A (.jU^Lfll A

islihbdb, (v.n.

4of

Be- exceedingly acid (milk).

heat (the sun).

Shining strong, darting

Standing with outstretched jieck (as

that her colt

if

ing stretched out on the face.

aI^)uo1 islihnidm.
aslii/,

Being long, extended.

state of being hard.

may suck

abundantly (a camel).

The

A A
angry.

j,,-<~^

ugmiikh,

The

orifice

of the ear.

O^)

as/a^,(pl.ofClA>oaZi!) Naked swords.

A '^^\

(fem.

t^\ asliyat)

Radical, ori-

.i)\^Jiv^

imUkdk, (v. n.ll of tilvi) Being

Large knives.

ginal, essential, principal.

Noble, of noble origin.

Becoming thick (milk).

n.

Being wet with

A _^Lo\

isldh,

(v.n.4of J-e)Fitting, adapting.

Amending, correcting,restormg, adjusting, improving.

&ALe\ *?J^) rutObat asUyat, Radical humour. A yj^us^ asliydn, (Pei-s. pi.) Nobles, gentlemen.

rain (ground).

A j5)ao\ ismUdl,{\.
strong.

4 of jl-9 Q) Being

Dressing or manuring (land).

Preparing,

d*Ji-fl^

istit.

Highly polished, keen (sword).

(pi.

Being dry, hard. Beingluxuriant (plant).

asann,

dressing (meat).

Tuning (a musical instrument).

p
jjii;>

A '^\ asamm,

Ijo

summ and

j^U-io

sum-

Shewing kindness.

^^Lo\

isldh

hardan,

mdn) Deaf. Surd

(in arithmetic). l>a'^\ al

asamm
to

One who feigns negligence. A f\x^\ asndf, (pi. ofy-a sinrc) Uterine broA

!^\

To

repair, to

mend.
issildh, (v.

The mrd conjugation of Arabic

n.8 of io) Making peace
to
all

verbs.

Deaf

thers.

Sons.

Paternal uncles.

Isnds, (v. n.

4 of

A -^LS>\

persuasion or intimidation.

with each other.

'J-).<i->.

Doing good

one another.

dreadful kind of serpent.

A deaf adder. A A hard stone. 2ii\j^

Umo for jJ-fi)Sittingwistfully near acauldron or pot. A Cl^lLfl^ isndt, A strengthening, a confirming.

,^Lo\ isldh-pazir, Corrigible.

l^^l

shahru'llahi'l

asamm, The month of Rajab,

A r^ljo\ asndhh,

(pi. of i$-a)

Roots of teeth.
Cisterns.
Is-

ii!l)uo\ isldd, (v. n.

4 of iii<) Being hard (the

the seventh of the Arabian year (because then the

noise of

cU-tf \ Bswn?, (pi. of *i<o

sin^

ground).

war

is

not heard).
(v. n. 4 of

ndi, (v. n. 4 of ji-o) Assistmg.

Applying
it.

to the

J!!\jo\ islaf,

(v. n. 4 of (_8J-)

Making a perHating.

son very disagreeable, making a wife hateful to her

husband.

Being of an unkind temper.

,_^) Knocking down learned of any art, and acquiring and killing (game) on the spot. Champing the bit and fattening (a horse). A ^\j>>o\ asnaH, Clever, neat-handed (ahorse). Making haste. Turning. Rushing upon.
A f\^^\ ismds,

Grooming
(men).

A j^)^^
grounds.

asldh, (pi. of |jLoaZrt7t) Plain, level

Ol^\

ismdt, (v. n.

4 of tl**^) Keeping

A i3U*o^

asndf, (pi. of u-fllo sinf) Forms,

Subjects, peasants,

Isldh, (v. n.

4 of ^3^) Sounding loud.

silence.

Silencing.

Making a thing solid, without

kinds, sorts, species, varieties.

105

Ul
durable, permanent.
gerent.
Solid.

under-tenants.
rious tribes.

JjLj

i_j\i^l amafi hahaMl, Va-

Oyo\ ij)^
A

sharabi nsul,

syrup of roots.
polemic).

aiJusi* (_JU,o\ asnafi mukhtalifa,

^yo\ usTiRy, Solid, deep (reasoner,

(pi.

Death, destruction.

Different sorts, varieties,

p uJU^^ ^^jt mardumi

An intelligent viceName of a city in

A ^^yo\

asrvan, Better or best preserver.

asnaf,

A mechanic.

A tiyo\aswinat,

o? ^Jiyo sarvmt, siman or

Spain. i^\J\ Jxo\ asilu'r rasy, Sound in judgment. ^y^\ jjsf majdi asil, Solid glory. Noble,
(pi.

JjU-(\ isnak, (v. n.

care of the money, flocks, or effects of another.

4 of ^jXio) Taking good suwdn) Drawers, chests of drawers, wardrobes. A f-\^\ is-has, (v.n.4of l^ fo^^^) Suffer-

JLtf

dsal,

Jjo\ Usui,

^^!iLfi\ usldn,

and Jol^\

asd^il)

Evening.

Persevering, persisting.

Usayl, (dim. of Jjua\ asil) Short

A
idok.

|,lLo\

asnam,

(pi.

of

^
^)

ing from a gall or wound on the middle of the back

evenings.

sanam) Images,
asnami
chin,

(a horse).

Exposing a child
butter (by

to the

sun after being

Statues,

^J^ Jla\

Name of a companion of Muhammad. A tij^J^^ usayldn, (sometimes JiLuc) usayldl)

^^'^\
usldn, Evenings) Short evenings.
asilat.

The anointed with

A

way

of cure for a disease).

(dim. of

images of China (metaphorically implying the

ujI^I

is-hab, (v. n.

4 of ilyo) Begetting

A U^1

handsome of either sex), a j.\1o^1 iCtXiS-^badatu'l red and white colts (a camel). asnam, The adoration of images, idolatry. A.j\te\ as-har, (pi. of sihr) Near relations. A (jU-fl\ isnan, ( v. n. 4 of Tossing the nose, Fathers-in-law. Brothers-in-law(sistei-s' husbands).

Hereditary possessions (as de-

scending from the family-root).

tion.

Death, destruc-

j^

Universality, the whole, universal.

A jix^\ usayli^ (dim. of

bald-pate) Veretrum.

looking proud, disdainful.

Being averse from the

^\

asla^

(Little

Sons-in-law.
to

Sepulchres (as being nearly related

Slender-necked (serpent).

ale (a pregnant she-camel).

Having

the colt

man).

Is-har, (v. n.

4 of^^,^) Approaching Being joined,

al-

nicking in her
ler

womb and striking his

head against

(as one
lied,

army towards

another).

^Jo\ azz, (v. n. of ^^\) Causing difficulty and trouble (a thing). Rendering necessitous, forcing, compelling (poverty).
for,

arse-gut (a mare).

Persevering in assisting.

connected (by a matrimonial alliance).

as-hah, (pi.

Breaking.

melling, emitting a stench under the arm-pits.

Longing

A --v^
Sandy (hair).

CjXlL^S as-hahvjaf) (A

'uming, becoming bad (water), stinking (meat).

Aijje\asinnat, (pi. of (jUe) Arm-pit stenches.

seeking her nest (an ostrich). Izz, Root, origin.

camel) red and white.

i__*fcUj

lion.

Cold (day).

-^uii /s5j,

A melon-bed. A reed-bed, a mai-sh.

Stagnant pools.
''

u-A^las-ZmftsaA/i,

A word A

bed of the Indian willow.

A jioi asna^, More or most

ious,

skilful or indus-

used in calling sheep to be milked.

A jVUJl

izdsat, (v. n.

more or most of an

4 of >U forlj-i) Shin->!;^

Kindling, illuminating.
visible.

artist.

Very

expert.
ostrich)

A Iftxo)

astiaf, (pi. (_fllitf

sunf)

(An

^j\rc^^ drawing near each other (two armies).

is-AeVar,

(v.n.9of_^^) Approaching,

ing, lightening, flashing.

Causing

to shine.

Rendering clear and

rhose legs are excoriated.

A (_->Ljl^)

ishihab, (v. n. 11

of i_j^) Being

Scattering (urine) about.

A i^-j^^] usnujat, Troughs containing dough. of a reddish white colour. A. ye\ asm, (v, n. of Lo^ for j-ol) Being thick '^^jW*^ i^h'irar, (v.
id

A^^'
n. 11

azdbir, (pi. of S,buo\ izhdrat or az-

of

j^)

entangled (a plant).
(pi.

melted.

Shining, glittering, glistening,

A Aye\ oskBj,
^ed
ists.

Being bdrat) Bundles of papers, piles of manuscript. from the ^ A iUJl azdt, (pi. C^\ye\ azwdt, Obwil azydt,
Uol azan, Ajo\ izds and ^^yoS azun) Stagnant

of ~tye survat)

High and

heat of the sun (a cameleon's back).

grounds.

Mile-stones.

Herds of wild

f^\

^^\ ibn

asa',

sort of bird.

water ; any place where

it

collects.

Echoes. Jawd., (v. n. 4 of j^j^o) Wither-

A liUo^ asyad,
the eyes of camels.

(pi.

of i>Le sad) Veins between

(a palm-tree).

A 'i^^\ azdhiy,
dained for
sacrifice.

(pi.

of Sls^' uzhlyat) Sheep

Diseases in camels causinc a

sacrificed in the forenoon.

A Cj\ye\ amat,
unds.

Goats or camels

or-

(pi.

of

CJyo

sawt) Voices,

discharge at the nose.

Camels

affected therewith.

Fames, reputations.
(pi.

Imitative sounds.

A iiUo^ ayof,
ter

(pi.

of iftjuo

sa^

Summers
hot-

^^1 amca^

A i_j^^l am-af,
Wools.
Camelots.

Am) Certain measures. (pi. of <^ye suf) Fleeces.

of

A ijL-\^\azdlnk, (pLoffti^sT*^) Jests, jokes.

(v. n. 4 of oUs) Giving a cold. A i^\j6\ izdz, A sanctuaiy, asylum, place of refuge. The cries of a parturient camel.

(particularly the months

May and
isLi'l

June ; the

A i>V^l izsdd,

months being called

akydz).

^yo\

u^^ usayydn, (for ^,^>joo^) Short evenings.

Little boys.

aswab, Better, best, straighter, truer.

A AJuA^t usaybiyat.

A
Relationship.

's\^\ izd^t, (v. n. 4 of

eUs

for

-*(J??j^'0"raiya<i,Melioration,improvement.

*^) RuinNeglector fields

A A

&JU0

dshjat, Inevitable evil.

ing, destroying, wasting, squandering.

ing, losing.

AjyoSa^nar, (pl.^^
keen, wishful, inclined to.

gur) Desirous, eager,

Beneficence. Alinctus.
iXjytfl

Drink made from the date.

carries the

Having a number of farms

izdfat, (v. n.

Wry. Wry-necked.

asyad,

One who

head high
that holds

(**A^2'oy^a<).Beingclear,evident,manifest,public.

A *jyo\

asrvirat, (pi.

ofj\^ suivar or simar)

(from pride). Wry-necked.

his

(A camel)

&il/tfl

4 of i_il^ for i_AJoe)

Herds (of wild oxen).

Bags of musk.
Fat (camel)

head elevated (from indisposition).

Asid,

lion.

Receiving hospitably, making a guest.

to incline or decline.

Causing
of.

A t^yo\

asus, (pi. [^jajo\ usus)

king.

The middle

part between the outward

not conceiving.

Bending.

Being aware

robber.
(pi.

gate and the house, a vestibule, a court.

Oppressing.
refuge.
swift.

Fleeing away.
afi-aid of,

Making one

to fly for

A ^ye\ asrou^ (or fye\ a*tu^ Certain dry measures.

A
II

of clo a )

A Jljdk^l isyidad, The being wry-necked. A isijo\

as'idat,

Being

or cautious.

Running

j^)

sheep-fold:

any inclosure

Making

haste.

Looking from a height,

Being
at the top,

aswaf, Woolly, wool-bearing.

for cattle, built of wood.

A small shift worn by girls.

thick (eye-lashes).

looking down upon any thing.

^jya\

u.<nd.

Tone, sound, musical note. Mode.

Ajj/Cl asir. Near, neighbouring, approachinf.

I-\S

Jj^l usidi fahhta, Name of a musical note.

The roots or fundamentals of Muhammadto

Entangled

(hair).
asis.

Long and
Tremor,

on the point of Increase, surplus. The constraction of one noun with another. The relation of
the genitive case denoted by

A Jj^l nsul, (pi. of J-o\ ad) Roots, origins,

causes.
sel

A (jax^\
are planted.

terror.

broken ves-

i,^kasra,

called in

or half a water-pot in which odoriferous herbs

Persian
kesra:

^^^xoy

ij^ hasrasi tawsift. Descriptive

Constructive, relative.

ism (opposed

^/furu^.
effects.

fjj j

^}ye\ Usui

A chamber-pot. A strong

edifice.

as,"

ufuru^ Causes and

usili ^tsharnt,

Ascent and descent

^jj^_. pisuri zayd, The son of Zajd.

'-tj/iy.

vessel for transplanting clay.

A ^j^l

in kindrefl, ancestors,

and

posterity.

S-lp J-o\
first

iW,.fa<,Neighbouring,adjacent(houses).
2j>>-u e-^AXtO

A wLtf! izdhat,
ing narrow.

The

ten

primary intelligences
'Z

j^ hum asisatun wdhidatun, They

(v. n. 4 of jlo for Jj-o) MakBeing impoverished, losing property.

created by

God.

J^^\ Jj\ arha^tu

usul,

The

are at one, they are agreed.

A tiJU\
Firm, constant,

izsdh, (v. n.

4 of uili^) Giving a

four roots, masterwort, parsley, capers, and fennel.

Jji<ol asil,

Rooted, radical.

cold in the head.

2e

106

)Le^ izalat, (v. n. 4 of

Jlo

for

J^)

Pro-

A
A

^\ ^"f, (A husband) who 5^

has an aver-

biting

it

(a horse).
azras,

Shewing speed, running.

(pi.

duciuff the white lote-tree.

sion to a wife.

One whose

fore-teeth are crooked.

A (j-Ui^
grinders.

of

o^;^

^*''*)

Teeth,

A *A*^^ azcimim,
Heaps,

(pi.

of *il^l izmamat)
Stones.

fiSf^

'

azjam, Wry-nosed.

Distorted in any
lip,

,^2uii\

(,jJ^^ azrdsu'l ^kl, Teeth com;_j\j>e\

piles (of books).

Herds, crowds.

member

(particularly about the head), as the

ing after the twentieth year, wisdom-teeth.

t_*K3\ azrdsu'l kalb, Polipody, a plant.

^J^'\

aZiun, (pi. of j^\>o zasn) Wethers.

Iz-

mouth, chin, neck, or shoulders.

Izrds,

tan, (v. n.

4 oi fj^) Abounding

in wethers.

A A^'^ izkas, (v. n. 4 of Isi^ for_^) Making

clear.

(v. n. iotf^j^j^) Striking, moving, astonishing,con-

A C^jo\ aznbb, (A
breast.

camel) swollen in the feet or

lizards.

Doing any thing

in the forenoon.

Bask-

founding.

Setting the teeth on edge.

Silencing.
to
in

Azulh,(p\. of(_.A0 2:aZ)6) Lybian

ing in the sun.

Continuing, persevering.
(pi.

A
sacrifice

\9\J>\ izrdt, (v.n.4 of !;-)

Causing one

f\x>6\ izbas, (v. n.

4 of U<tf ) Concealing, con-

A 'JUr*^ azhat,
A

^j^'^ azha') The

break wind.
contempt.

Making
Mocking,

a noise with the

mouth

taining, suppressing, keeping in mind. lent about a misfortune, concealing

it.

Being

si-

of a sheep in the forenoon.

jeering, despising, treating

Hiding en-

J^*

'

azha, White or gray (horse).

sacrifices are offered at

The with contempt.

A cLo\ izrd^
to
(v. n.

mity

in the heart,

(v.

n 4 of \jo for jf^ ) Impend.

day whereon

Mecca.

4 of

t^)

Making one
liberally.

ing, overhanging.

Holding, detaining. Raising.

Disappointing
small, breaking

A tilU:^^ izhah,
laugh.

(v. n.

4 of tiiai*) Making

submissive, humbling, enfeebling.

little

Giving milk a

Being near getting possession of

in a search (a journey).
into little bits.

Causing (any one) to wonder.

Filling

while before the birth.

Giving

Making

(a cistern) to ovei-flowing.

Producing herbage.

A (V^ izrdm, (v. n. 4 of^jto) Inflaming, burning, setting

Conquering, prevailing over.

Be-

A JUr*)
A

azhai, (pi. of

Jj^) Shallow

watei-s.

on

fire.

coming lean and emaciated.

A

iiy^'

uzkuhat, (pi.

uiJa>-lo^ azahVt)

<-y*^ azrdb.

More or most of a striker. AzLarge-toothed (boy).

*

L^\^\

izbab, (v. n.

4 of u^<o) Being

silent.

ridiculous thing, jest, joke, laughable affair.

rub, (pi. of

L^j^

zarb) Modes, forms.

Laying up
ing.
in

in one's

mind.

Speaking, uttering,

call-

A j^LaC^ izhiyan or uzhiyan,

Name of a plant.

(,j^j'o\ azras,

Hating, bearing a secret grudge.

Rising up

Uzhuyan, Bright (moon). Cloudless (day).

A \ayo\ azrat. Thin-bearded or thin-eyebrowed. A

e.yo\

a mass to do anything (people).

Being nume-

Ju^
(A

izhiyat, (ioLjC^' izhiyanat or uzhi-

azru^

(pi.

of

c^

"'"'^ Similitudes,

rous (hairs).

Abounding in

plants (ground), or in

ydnaf)

night) serene and clear.

uzliiyat, (pi. ^I^\jo\
sacrifice.

likes, equals.

Threads of a rope.
izrightdt, (v. n.

Lybian lizards (a country).

in scattered

Advancing, coming

A *5^^

azahty)

A goat or

A illiC^\

4 of laP^

not

groups (cattle). Being allowed to trickle

camel ordered for

A
4 of

sheep sacrificed in

used) Bursting with rage.

(skin).

Overlapping the

flesh

through astitch-hole (water). Flowing with blood.

the forenoon, half-way between sunrise

and noon.

Being abundant

(flesh).

Holding
wish.
day).

fast.

Being on the point of obtaining one's

|litf*

'

izhham,

(v. n.

f^)

Doing (any
Thicker.

A^y>jje\ izrihzdz, (v. n. 4

of^^

Q) Creep-

Sticking close to any one.

Being misty (a thing) roughly.

A (.aC^

Making

stout and lusty.

fat, big.

ing clandestinely towards.

Giving (a child) butter and new wine.

azkham, Corpulent,

A {jyo^

azri, (pi. of jj<o zirm)

Hunting-dogs.

A Li>\A>o\ azhas, Handsful, grasps.

A A

latf*'

azkhamm. Corpulent,
uzhhumat,

fat, big.

A
son

A iX^^ izbarai or azbarat,

(pi. Jl>Uo\ azabir')

'ijaC^'

A stuffing or bolstering of

^..fO^ i~'l/, A kind of yellow garment. CrimRed silk, dye. A high-blooded swift horse.

collection or

bundle of papers, a pile of books.

the petticoats, a

pad which gives a prominent ap- raw or spun.

A
pits,

^^Xio\azbaf,{p\.oi

x^ zJ>)The arms, arm-

pearance to the hips (in modern phrase, a bustle).

Aj>jto\ iznrds, (v. n. 12 ofjj-o or (Sj^)

Hav-

the fleshy parts of the aims next the arm-pits.

A Aajo\

izdat,

The

act of filling (a vessel).

ing the stomach overloaded.

A iiliX>o\ a6?arf, Contraries, opposites, opponents. A roV^^ azban, Places full of wild beasts of Izdad, (v. n. 4 of iJ-o) Being angry, enraged. of Enduring long Izban, (v. n. 4 a prey. liJV^)
time.

Aye\

azazz, (pi.

yyo

zuzzdz) Bad-tempered,
Inarticu-

ill-natured, passionate, capricious, testy.

late in pronunciation,

Making narrow reducing to straits. Taking

;

A jto\ azarr. More or most A Aj^\

izras, (v. n.

hurtful, injurious.

from a bad formation of jaws,

under the arm.

A ^mo\ azbat, An ambidexter.

or most tenacious.

A lion.

4 of iSr^) Drinking date- or adhesion of teeth. Hard and narrow (pubes). Aj^yo\ izzdz, (v. n. 4 of V<o) Being avaricious. More wine. Training (a dog). Setting (a dog) in pursuit

of game.

Making

greedy, causing to hanker.

Champing

the bit (a horse).

iztibdt, (v. n.
self.

%^\

azbuf, (pi. of f<e

izbihaJt,

zahu^ Hyenas.

A A'l^\

azirras, (pi. of

J-i

zarir) Blind.

A AJieuo\

8 of U-e ) Lying

hid,

A LiJKjw>o\

(v.n.ll of uii><o not used)

A <^\jto\ izraJ, (v. n. 4 of L->j.o) Leading (a camel) to cover.

concealing one's

Putting forth herbage (the ground).

A
r

Causing (ground)

to

imbibe

(its)

A (^Lij-tf^

iztibds, (v. n.

8 of i-Lo-o) Taking

W*

'X/^j

crying aloud, a shouting.

moisture (a hot pestilential wind).

ping.

Staying, stop-

seizing, grasping, griping.

A j\^ A

izjar, (v. n.

4 ofj*^) Grieving,

afflict-

Being well baked (bread). Hanging down

Turning away from any one. Remain-

ing, wearying.

the head.

8 of ff^) Passing a cloak, robe, or scarf under the right arm and over
c^
<

X\ e> \

iztibdt, (v. n.

e\^

^~j(>?, (v. n.

4 of

x^)

Making one

ing

silent.

Remaining at home. Striking any one

the

left

shoulder, thus leaving bare the right, and

left

recline

upon one

side

on the ground, on a bed, &c.

(cold).

Being overtaken by a misling rain or rime

**i^ zdrtb).
Cornipting.
Amplification.
re-

covering the

shoulder.

Thrusting
sack.

down

or depressing.

Emptying a large

(called

,..\. Vi .fl'

iztibdn,

taking under the arm.

Composing

verses terminating in different

A J\fO^ izrdh, (v. n. 4 of _ wo) Removing,

pelling.

A c\air^^' iztijd^
one's side
:

(v. n.

8 of

J^)

Lying on

vowels or consonants.

Putting the vowel-j kasr

Spoiling a market, prevent-

oron thebreastin apostureof adoration.

under the
to

last letter

of the oblique case.

Giving

ing any thing from being sold.

Aj\f<o\ azrdr, (pi.
injuries.

v_^\^ia-o\ iztirab, (v. n.

8 of L_^) Shaking,

s^ fatha
A

a sound inclining to -J hasra.

^^jyo zarar) Hurts, harms,

being ricketty. Tottering. Being irresolute. Fighting and quarrelling amongst themselves.
poor, indigent.
tall

Izrdr, (v. n.

pW*

4 of j>o) Harming,

hurt-

izzija^ (v. n. 8 of

^) Lying on one

Being

ing, injuring.

Urging, compelling, forcing one

Being emaciated, extenuated. BeOrderinjr a gold rins to be

side (on a

bed or on the ground).

izjihrar, (v. n.

against his will.

first

Taking a second wife over the ing

(thus injuring her).
bit

and flabbv.
Acquiring.

Aj\j^^

4 oiy^"^ Q) Being head of the

very near.

Approaching made.

Requesting that

lots

may

be

filled (a leathern bottle).

Taking the

between his teeth and

drawn

for one.

Agitation, perturbation,

commo-

1^]
(
tion, fluctuation, perplexity.

107

J-il i^\J^\iztim-

bu'l habl,

Discordance and diversity of opinions.

htirah, (v. n. 8 of

^j^\

and juicy (a plant). Beingfull of moisture (ground), A ^JJuel\ azghan, (pi. of f^M zighn) Hatreds. A OlvUi^l izfidad,

dours.

IzTcds, (v. n.

4 of ^^yi>) Bringing

forth a

puny
thin

child.

Braying.

-j^)

Pounding

Rejecting,

small.

Being

side. A (jLol azkal, Naked. \j\Ja^\ iztird.r, (v. n. 8 of_}^) Compelling, A 3-^ azall, More or most astray. More or forcing. Being forced, and reduced to helplessness. most seductive, or tending to lead astray. Want, need, necessity. \j\^l iztiraran, From A ^iLil azla^ (and azluQ (pi. of xLo necessity, by force, compulsion, or violence. zil^

throwing on one

swelling with rage.

and

slender.

Becoming weak.

Defrauding.

Making incline. Weakening. Doing superficially.

A Cj>\yo\ azwdt,
(pi.

of XLJl) Stagnant waters.

^\
of

A jrlj^^2rwq/,(pl.of _yo) Windingsof ariver.

and zila^) Ribs.

Firm.

(pi.

A ^\Ja^\ iztiram,
dled.

(v. n.

8 of j.;^) Being kin- sided.

Muscular, compact.
to incline,

A ^yo\ azKa^
Male-owls.

(pi.

of

ay3 zuwa^

or ziwai)

zaU^

Strong(v. n.

Izla^

Blazing.

Hoariness.

4 of
8 of i*i^) Colfor fuel.

A tl>Uk<;\ A ^Uk^l

^) Causing
astray.

Birds resembling crows, but eatable. A ):9y6\ azmat, Foolish, silly. One who has a

and preponderate.

small jaw and chin.

iztighZs, (v. n.

Bearing a heavy load.

Overloading.

lecting handsful of grass dry

A ^^yo\ azsun,
err,

and green 8 of

(pi.

of ^^UJ zasn) Wethers.

A JiLil
burying.

iziai, (v. n.

4 of

iztighagh, (v. n.

^)

jU)

Causing to

A^\

azhd^, (pi. of

Being leading

i^ zahwat) Ponds,
^_^^) Feeding upon Marrying a

Leaving

in error.

moist and verdant (ground).

Concealing,

cisterns.

A ^^Uki\ iztighan, (v. n. 8 of one another. Feeling a tendency to hate. under the arm.

^^)

Hating P U'ir

JU JiUl izBli hal, A ruined situation. J^^ izlal hardan, To ruin, disgrace.
azla^
(pi.

Izhds, (v. n. 4 of

the shrub

-*U^

zahyds, (a camel).

Taking

^\

(man or A
A

woman who
A ^1^1
A (iyel

does not conceive.

izhdj, (v. n.

2.,,;^)

Strong, thick

4 of

horse).

Ajlak^l
one's

iztifaz,

A swallowing unwillingly.
8 of

One whose

^^)

Casting her

teeth are bent in-

foal (a camel).

A ylila^l

ward, resembling the curvature of ribs.

sJjLal uzlulat, Error, wandering, aberration.

iztifdn, (v. n.

izhdd, (v. n.

Jui) Kicking

4 of \>o) Oppressing,

own

hinder part with the heel.

treating with cruelty.

j^Ufiol iztilam,

A submitting to injuries.
of^)
Being
slen-

^\ azam,

(v. n. of

^\)

Being angry and

hating.

^;.Uko! ^'"naM, A beingprofusely anointed.

.

Sticking to one and injuring him.

A J^xJl izhdl, (v. n. 4 of J.^) Bearing ripe Pur- dates (a palm). Beginning to ripen (green dates).
(pi.

suing and biting the females (a he-camel),

Aj\Jx^\

iztlmar, (v. n. 8

CjIhoI azamat) Anger.

A

Envy,

hatred.

der in the body, lank in the belly.

Izavi,

A OljuJl A i_JLo\
A

azydt, (pi. of sUel) Stagnant waters.

A j,Ua-ol iztimam,
ing,

Name of a mountain, and of a valley near Madina.

azyaf, (pi. of i_ftjuj zayf) Guests.

(v. n.

8 of li) Contract-

JLol

izydl, (v. n.

drawing

^^' 2TOq/, A cleaving to the ground.

(v. n.

4 of

Ja^

not used) Pro-

to one's self.

ducing the tree called

Comprehending, con8 of 'Uui) Blushing.

JLJ

zdl.

A Jl^el izrnad,

4 of Jm^o)

Collecting,

taining, comprising.

^^\

azya^ More or most

useless.

A ^\jia^\
Being drawn

bringingtogether. Sprouting(theplant J^ear/(y).

iztina., (v. n.
in, contracted.

ing.

A jjjUko^

AjU^U2W!ar,(v.n.4ofjvo) Hiding, concealConcealing (a man) either by a journey or

Suppressing.

iztinan,

The being

^ (3^^ azyah, Narrower, straiter. P U3\ atd, The white poplar. A ioUal itdbat, (v. n. 4 of ujUa for

avaricious.

by death (a country).
musing, hatching
using
all

t_*jJ9)

A i^'jia^l

Thinking,

iztiivRh, (v. n.

8 otijXi forwiJ^)

Making beautiful, fragrant, soft,

ing or shaving the body
ing up delicate meats.

sweet, or delicate.

in the

mind.

Prying curiously,
knowledge of a

Disputing, litigating.

Speaking soothingly, giving good words.

CleanServ-

diligence to attain the

A jl^ixol

iztihad,

An

overcoming, a forcing.

Musulman fashion.

thing.

Exercising (a horse).

(pi. of i_i^ zi^) Resem- sparingly to reduce his fat. The silence of the te children. Taking a lawful wife. Double, as much more, double of ^Js\sl:u 7mitaf5^lun in the metre called A Sa-Ual itdhat, (v. n. 4 of _ lis for J^!^ Causthe quantity, the same thing over again. The dis- ftamil. jU^^l k_*.)jj\^| asrarirvdjibulizmar, ing (the hair) to fall. Shedding the coat. Wasting, tances or intervals between the lines of a book; Secrets necessary to be concealed. destroying (property). Throwing about. Ruining. where the lines in a book are doubled (or in two A sAtj6\ izmamat, (pi. -juUjI azamlm) A heap Ajllst itcir, A circle, any thing that surrounds columns), and where there is a double margin or pile (of books), crowd, herd, troop. A andther ; the environs of the mouth the hair also when explanatory interlineations or marginal stone. ^L6^\ j\jL sabbdku'l azamim, The about the hoofs of cattle the wooden ; ring or hoop notes are added. The members ; also the bones of leading horse (of a troop), the first horse (in a race). of a drum, sieve, &c. Cat-gut or bowstring wrapped the body. Iz^f, (v. n. 4 of >.Juu6) Doubling. A JiL:^^' izmihim, (v. n, 4 of J*:^ Q) Va- round an arrow near the notch. The rim of the Adding a double quantity, or increasing from one nishing, disappearing. Being scattered (a cloud). glans penis. The branches of a vine trained to to three. Receiving double. Weakening, renderA ^JS^^ izmi/inan, ( v. n. 4 of ) Vanishform an arbour. ring or circle of men. i;f^^ ing infirm. Blinding. Having a weak beast. ing, disappearing, AjUal attar, One who makes and sells wooden A i_i*^) ^t"f> More or most weak, helpless, A tilli^l izmikdk, (v. n. 9 of idX^ not used) rings or circles of the sort mentioned above. impotent. ^ISii lJj<^\ az^fu'l khuddam, The Being verdant (the ground). A lj\>\ itarat, (v. n. 4 of jCh foTjj^) Causmost weak (or humble) of servants. A ing to fly. ^J^\ azma, Black-lipped. Putting to flight, urging one to fly, A >Uo) izghaj, (v. n. 4 ofU^ for^^) Forcing A (jJKjkvol izmthdk, (v..n. 11 of ciJU^) Being causing to move rapidly. Dividing (property) (one) to cry out. green and succulent (a plant). Budding, blossom- into

A uJljwJl az^f,

Feeding (a horse)

bling, alike, equal.

Bearing well-disposed

^)

A ^\i^\az(jkas,{-p\.oi\l.*iuo zighs) Hands- ing. Swelling with rage. Being full of water and fill (of herbs, part green and part drj). cl.>U^\ ready to rain (a cloud). ^^V'^l azgham'l ahlam., Confused dreams which A f\l^\ iznas, (v. n. 4 of tjuJ) Being fruitful,
cannot be interpreted.
prolific,

proportions.

A iLlUal

itdshat, (v. n.

4 of

(_>ill> for

iAA>)

Shooting wide of the mark.

AJaUal attat, Loud-voiced, clamorous, noisy.

A ^Uj\ izghagh,

(v. n.

4 of

Having plenty of provision (chiefly of com and oAer animal produce of lands. Being succulent

havingmany children. Havingmany cattle,

A plll itd^t, (v.n. 4 of cll for cjlo) Obeying.

not in use)

(v. n.

4 of^jjo) Emaciating, reducing (disease). A ^yo\ aznat, More luminous, brighter.

(pi.

Obedience, submission, surrender, subjection.

fruit (a tree),
-

Bearing ripe

and putting

it

within

A Aye\ azwds,

of

^^ zan>) Lights, sp.en-

the gatherer's reach,

Lying open (a

field) for

108

>'
Aj\}s\ itrdr, (v. n. 4 ofjpo) Cutting. Cuttingoff.

pasture.

tl*S-li9^

j jUaj\ inhiyad u

itafat,

SubJb

mission and obedience.

jV>^

i^-^ j*'j^

tLnS-lisi

JJa tabl) Drums. ij\ Jtl>^ ayyu atbdlin /ji. What people are these ?
A
atbdl, (pi. of

J^l

Causing to fall.
instigating.

Holding

in

contempt.

Irritating,

ita^at aKaviiri sayyidi'l abrar, Obedience to the

'6!xio\atibbat,(pl.

of (--a-Jo toilfc) Physicians.

Sprouting, coming forth (whiskers).

atrds, (pi. of

mandates of the prince of the just

mad).
P ^J'^S

{i.e.

Muham-

Leathern

straps of a finger's length for covering

A ij-\^\

{^_)o

tirs)

Leaves of

C^UaKl^^ izhari itaiat hardan,

4 of
u-J^i* for
i

the seams of a leathern bottle.

paper or of a book ;
extremely stupid.

especially

where the writing

To

offer obedience, to surrender, to submit.

A
Jjis)

-^S

atbalth,

Very

foolish,

has been erased and re-written.

A 'ii^\

itafat, (v. n.

A JJ^l

atba^.

More

or most natural, skilful.

Approaching, stealing upon any animal

order to catch
it.

softly, in

A *i-l>) atbihat,

(pi. of ^^J^ia

tabah) Lids,

covei-s.

A <^\J^\ atrdf, allowed by some),

nent, high-born.
(pi.

(pi. (pi.

of

^jio

tarf) Eyes (dis-

of l-J^ tirf) Noble, emi-

Alighting, going near any one.

A ^JSJh\ itbhndn,
still

(v. n.

4 of ^^Ula Q) Being
Tranquillity.

Learned, distinguished (men),

districts, tracts, coasts,

'ij!'^\

itdkat, (v. n.

able, powerful.

Jji) Being Being competent to grapple with

4 of Jjll>

for

and

quiet, reposing, resting.

itsdr, (v. n.

of

uJ^
tips.

taraf) Sides,

Aj\j^\

oij^)
8 of

Increasing, mul^

shores, environs, confines, skirts, extreme parts.

(any thing). Giving power. Bearing, enduring.

Ability for any thing.

tiplying, abounding, being

many.

Ends,

A
itl)

5^4=*

ittija^

i'^-

n-

^^) laying on one

"Ja)

tremities

The head, hands, feet, and other The nearest kinsmen of the body.
ij:jV^\
i

ex(as

A Jli*
cially

dial, (pi.

of ^yh\
ribs,

The

sides, espe-

side (whether on a bed or on the ground)

fathers, brothers, uncles, &c.).

i\)o\

imder the short

A
for Jji)

^^
fall.

it-hdh, (v. n.

4 of

Throwing.

atrdfu 'I ^zdra', (Maid's fingers)

(__JUj\

sort

of grape.

)\i^ itcdat, (v. n.

4 of JUa

Pro-

Letting

(or j\sl j \^\Jio\ u J iiUa^ atrdf ahidf

longing, extending, lengthening out.

forth a child of a long shape, or
(JjkiaJ
tall.

Bringing
Prolixity.

Ajlsr*' it-hdr, (v. n. 4 ofjST*) Extirpating the

foreskin in circumcision.

atrdfji dfdk, Everywhere, throughout the globe,

the whole world,
i

'>\^\

c?l/*^

umardn

atrdf,

JJ JjyaaSi

(T)l

inna'l kasirata

had

tufilu,

J^

at-hal,

Of the colour

of dust.

Neither

The neigbouring governors.

had
before.

Itrdf, (v. n. 4 of uJjia)

Sometimes a dwarfish woman produces a

r ^JU3\ ataUk,

tall son.

dark-coloured nor bright-coloured (wolf, wine, or

ashes).

Giving any one something new, such as he never

A master, guardian, governor.

of a village in
stone.

(Water) covered with moss.

Spleen-coloured.
itJ'Mf, (v. n.

Name

of a

Winking, shutting the

eyes.

Abound-

A Aua
(pi.

dtdm,

Name

Yamamah. moimtain.
Edifices

ing in the plant

"^ aMy,compact and full-grown.

to.

of

|J9i

utum) Fortresses of

uJ\^^
*3

4 of i_a*^) Making

Becoming acquainted, understanding, being up

square and flat-roofed.

the broth isi.^^ tahhtfat.

A \^\^\
black-headed, the
thing new.
privet (a

ittirdf, (v. n.

8 of

ijh)

Buying some-

A
A

|U3^ ^itdni or

itdm, Costiveness from indispo-

A
rest

aikham,

(A ram)

Tinging the

tips

of her fingers with

sition.

strangmy.
atdm'im, Legs of quadrupeds.
atdtvil, (pi.

of the body ofa sooty colour.

tail .

(A horse) striped
Chesnut, bright

woman).

(Ji*li^

black from the withere to the

A &?J^\ atrdfiyat,

Name

of a sect.

A (Jj^^

of Jjil) Longer, longest.

bay (horse). The

tip

of the nose (of man or horse).

J^jlo\ atrdh, (pi. of

^Jlo tarak) Folds, or

(_-<JUi>^

atdsibjlhe best and choicest parts (of

Delicacies,
(pi.

Dry

flesh,

of a blackish colour.
(v.

wrinkles (of the belly or a leathern bottle

when al-

a slaughtered camel).

of

(*jJa\

A J-^JC"^ iikhimdm,

n.9 of j.sc') Being dry

most empty). J<ra^,

keeping
silence.

(v. n.4 of Vjjia)

Being dumb,
Fixing the
to,

atyah) Better, best, more or most delightful.

and blackish

(flesh).

Hanging

the head.

|>U9i atdsmi, (pi.

of Ai9l atmiaf) Places

jial atad,

Wood

of brambles.

eyes upon the ground.

Being addicted

or fol-

where

fires are lighted, hearths.

atlids,

A Aj^\

(pi.

of ^Jio tuhy and tiby)

aJ^\ The rounding, walling, hedging, or paling round. Wrapping a piece of cat-gut or bowstring round an arrow, near the notch, to strengthen
of a bow.
it.

air, (v. n. oiJioX)

Bending (a bow). Sm-- lowing (pastimes).

tions of the night).

Succeeding each other (por-

Bringing ruin and destruction

dugs (of animals).

XJi)) >Ljj3\

athdm 'I

kalbat,

upon any one.

stallion).

Lending or hiring out (a camelleather, &c.

(Bitch's dugs) Sebestens.

for_jJJ9)

Itbds, (v. n. 4 of Lis

The curve
Utur,
(pi.

Covering any thing with

after- another,

Shewing an
(v. n.

afiection for

any one and then

A cloud. A
itrds, (v. n.

rim, a circle.

Going one
foot-steps.

following one another's

killing him.
ing, averting.

4 o( ^Jo) Turning from, remov8 of Ua

ofjli3\ itdr) Circles.

Being clothed with skin and sinews.

8 of

Calling to one.

A^\

4 of Kl) Praising immofor jjl>) Praising

A f\L\
ing.

ittibds, (v. n.

for^)
self.

Call-

derately,

(v. n.

4 of

Ua

immo-

^Jy') ferent directions, leaving the high road.

ij]j^\ ittirdh, (v. n.

Going

in dif-

Being

Choosing as a

friend, accepting,

(v. n.

8 of derately. Hyperbole, exaggeration. Pickling, seasoning with spiceries, preserving with sugai', honey,
or vinegar.

folded (the wings ofa bird). Following each other's

footsteps (camels).

j_yji9)

Choosing, selecting for one's

Killing

by stratagem. Calling.
A -^Ual atibbdi, (pi. ofc-ja.^ A
tab'ib)

A (y^l itrdm,
choicest odoriferous herbs.

(v. n.

4 o( j,Jio) Being

dirty

and

Physicians.

A i^\)o\ atrab, The

Singing.

covered with tartar (the teeth).

Stinking (the

^\^\ ittibdkh, (v. n. 8 of aJ) Being cooked.

for one's self.

Itrab, (v. n.4 of <-^i*) Exhilarating, producing

joy.

breath, from shreds of meat sticking in the teeth).

Cooking

Cooking.

Taking a de-

A j^Jo\
atrdbulus, Tripoli in Syria.

ittirdm, (v. n.

8of j*^) Contracting

coction or apozem.

Putting on the pot.

A (jJj\j9\

dirty colour (teeth).

cVJal arta^,(pl.of^^ tib^) Rivulets,streams,

A -.Ub\ ittirdh, (v. n. 8of -jis) Throwingaway,

putting to a distance.

iJo\ utrat, Flesh surrounding the nails.

is

The

channels

made by
Rusts.

torrents.

Leathern bottles for

cat-gut or bow-string which

twisted round an ar(

churning.

A liMa^
(pi.

ttrdd, (v. n.

4 of ^yo) Ejecting, banishto

row, near the notch.

The rim of the nut of the yard.

A jU9\ atbdh,
dishes.
t.d)i)j\

of JjI tabalt) Plates,

ing.

Rejecting.

Ordering

be banished, ejected,

The edge of the artery^) abhur.

glutinous substance mixed

A
is

species of

'.

Lids, covei-s.

Strata of the earth.

jUal
libdk,

or exiled.

Collecting, bringing together (camels)

up with blood and ashes

cemented.

atbdki afldk, The vaults of heaven.

lid.

from

different quarters.

Betting, wagering.

A re-

with which broken earthenware, &c.,

(v. n.

4 of Jjjia) Covering with a

Raining for

mainder, sequel, consequence.

A
Following in

|l?jll itrikhmdin, (v. n.

4 of ^jL Q) Cardark (the night).

a week,

Consenting, agreeing. Being numerous and appearing (stars). Continuing (fever or mad-

i^\^s\ ittirdd, (v. n.

8 ofii^a) Being in good

(rivers).

rying one's self haughtily, tossing the nose from pride.

train (business).

Flowing

Being dim the

^J^JJ>-'il

(sight),

ness).

Placing a flag-stone over a hole.

succession. Floating, hovering (the vapour sa>'aZ).

)oJo\ atratu'l hdjibayn,

One who

>'
has thin eye-brows.

109
8

A jUl5\

ittifwr, (v. n.

of^^flla)

Putting his

feet

a kindness, conferring a favour.

A (J^\JisJ^\
from side

iiri(jhhash,{y. n.

Recovering health.

4 of ^jts^ Q) under the armpit of a horse (a Rising up, moving. Leaning garded as bad horsemanship.
Stirring in the nest
rain

rider),

which

is

re-

A c^U\

ittildf, (v. n.

8 of jiia) Ascending, ris-

ing (the sun or stars). Putting forth buds (a palm).

to side in walking.

i\uo\ itfaf, (v.n.

4 of Cji)o) Happening,

Knowing. Inspecting, viewing, examining, penetrating deeply (into

(young

birds).

Being blessed with

and

fer-

occurring.
in one's

Being

possible, offering itself,

coming

any

business).

Arriving, ap-

tility after

a season of scarcity and discomfort.

utrughullat,

way.

Impending.

Filling to the brim.

colt (a camel).

proaching.

Being hidden.

Information, report,

A OiXffjis^
Wood-pigeons.

Female

turtle-doves.

Bringing forth an imperfect

derstanding, knowing.
ing.

Un- p

Comprehending, containHitting (with a

(j'^j.j*^' J c^Us^ ittildfu shumr kardan, exami^ne and animadvert upon.

To

jUffjJ3^

itrighmam, The being proud.

Being

near, at the point of.

to deceive.

A Is-iUal ittild^n,V or the purpose of informing.

A ^yo\ atrak, Weak in the knee. Bow-legged.

At7-uk, (pi. of jjjijlj iarik) Roads, ways.

stone).

Studying

A
Fulfilling

9^lia\ itldf, (v. n.

4 of i_fiii) Giving, beSuffering to

A jliLl

itfak, (v. n.

4 of jaL>)

stowing.

Escaping with impunity.

A -fiSjl*! a<?'//iaj,(pl.of

il

tar^A) Roads,ways.

one's wishes (God).

go unpunished.

A sSJh\at7ikat,(pl.of^J>otarik)B.oa.d3,-wiLjs.

p jliial atfdl,
ful

A wife (considered more respectJil>

tijl)

A j^Wal
deer.
(pi.

atldh, (pi. of Jjii^ talK)

Fawns, young

A (_jjL<^1

itrimsas, (v. n.

4 of

i^ji^yo

Q)

than

jjjj

zan, and other similar words).

Infants, chil-

of

/mo

tulk

and tuluk) Free, unconfined

(pi.

Being dark (the night).

JlfliaT atfal, (pi. of

(camels), pasturing at large,

Intestines.

of

/^

talah')

A y\j^l utrunan, The earliest and most lively

season of youth.

dren, boys.
ers,

P cb Jliia^ atfali hagh, Fresh flowplants,

Sheaths (of horses).

Itldk,

(v. n.

young

Itfal, (v. n.

4 of (Jii?) Be- 4 of Jj!^) Setting

Enterlaxing.
j^^i.**

at liberty, liberating, releas-

A (^jjfa\ utrush, Deaf.

ing near sun-set, reddening, as at sun-set.

ing, dismissing, sending

away.

Loosening, re-

A i^^jto\ itrihmam,
A &>^\

(v. n.

4 of J^A9 Q) Being ing upon darkness.

A jjUjiiia^ itfisndn, (v. n. 4 of
quiet, tranquil, good,

Using (a word)

in a free, unrestricted,
li-

middle-sized and well-proportioned.

itriyat,

Q) Being
side, that

or universal sense.

Opening (the hand), being

vermicelli used in broths.

and amiable.
I

beral, giving bountifully.

Divorcing, repudiating.

^..y=>\ itrth,

Oblong (bunch of a camel).

Being puffed with pride

A J^l
chondria.

itl

or

itil,

(pi. Jli?

dtdl)

The

Allowing (camels)

to

go freely to pasture and water

is

A ^]j>.^\

itrlrds, (v. n.

12 of j^) Being op- part of the belly under the short

Utl,

ribs,

the hypo-

when
to

the day's journey

over

also,

being pos-

pressed with indigestion.

Any

thing, a mouthful.

or anger.

Swelling (the belly).

itrifal,

A f"^)

atldf, (pi. of

sessed of such camels.

Giving a poisoned draught

fruitful

tala')

Fawns (when

an enemy. Rendering the female palm

tree.

A Ji)jli

myrobalan-electuary.

just brought forth).

The young

ones, especially

by sprinkling the farina of the male

rhcEa.

A diarletters

G JibjlaT
A *Lj3l

Rtnlal, (or j!!^;!*^) Crow-foot.

of animals that divide the hoof.

Itlds, (v.n.

Sick, diseased.

^j^Ua^l

'jj- hurufu'litldk,

The

itgai, (v. n.

4 of U-ls) Causing

indi-

4of(_^) Inclining toone's own wishes.

Anointing (with pitch).
^^o')
self

gestion (repletion or satiety).

Bowing
part

the head, submitting to death, or any

\, J, and (_^ put after a homogeneous vowel to fill up as, j5\.i kamdlu for (jlS kamdlu, ^U* ka:

fl!i| ,,.

V> l

utgumviat,

The greater or middle

4 of Ilia) Taking

other calamity.

mdld
mdli.

for (JlS

kamdla, ^JU* kamdli for

jUi

ka-

of any thing, the aggregate, conflux.

A ^*^\ ittildi, (v. n. 8 of

cold,

Being anointed,

jikia^l (J* tala' I

itldk, Absolutely, pro-

A^\ itshaf,

(v. n.

bedaubed.
like.

Anointing one's

with pitch, or the

perly, universally.

(j^i;^

(j^ J^^^
Jjiio)

itldki

suffering

from rheum.
(v. n.

Removing

hair from the

body with a

pre-

findn kardan,

To

give the reins (to a horse).

A (jiLij9\ itshmh, A A
)ixh\ uttat,

4 of i^}^) Misling.

paration of arsenic.

A j^M9^
(pi.

ittildk, (v. n.

8 of

Being

car-

Creaking (thongs).
(v. n.

A L-^iUa^ atldb,

of l-J^I^

tilb)

Lovers,

ried

away

(the mind).
atldl,

Being joyous and glad.

horse or camel said to
gift

jUl^

it^m,

4 of ^1) Feeding, giving

courtiers, suitors, fond of

women.

Itldh, (v. n.

A JiUal

A certain

victuals.

Grafting.

Being well-flavoured (ripenripe fruit (a palm-tree).

fla-

of \^Jua) Forcing (one) to seek or inquire.

ing a petition.

Grant-

have been endued with the

Jiia

of speech,

(pi.

of

ing dates).

Having

Being

far off, or a great

way

to

talaV) Bodies, substances.

Ruins of a house.
im-

i^Uial

ittUam, (v. n. 8 of vi') Being fine

seek (as water or forage).

Itldl, (v. n.

4 of

(Jia)

Being

at the point of,

voured

(fruit).

Being instructed

in literature

and

A L-^^\
A _^U\
Tikes,

ittildh, (v. n.

8 of ^*i^) Seeking,

pending.

Knowing, understanding.
8 of

Permitting

good breeding, or any thmg

useful.

Eating food.

asking, exacting.
a</aA, (pi. of
Jiia ii'ZA)

blood to be shed unrevenged.

A jjUlj^ itti^n,
A *.^\ at^mat,
victuals, viands.

(v. n.

8 of

i^}>^)

Seeking

to

Jaded (camels).
farming-bailiffs.

(.^llsl ittildm,

(v.n.

Jaj>)

Submitting to

spear (each other). Breaking a lance with another.

(pi.

sheep-lice.
after

Stewards,

injuries.^

of ^Uls

ta^m)
vi^

Meats,

Danglers

women.

Itldh, (v. n.

4 of Jl ) Fa-

A siUjl
A

ittildh, (v. n.

8 of

edij)

Ascending,

ris-

Wheats.

Jk-^

ataman

tiguing or even killing (a camel).

Being jaded.

ing. Inspecting,viewing;
.

knowing,being cognizant.
or most of a seeker.

nafim, Exquisite meats.

A ^^^o\ atian,

A (y>5Ual atlds, (pi. of lyMo tils)W orn smooth,

or most of a piercer.
bare, bald.

,'\\-\

atlab.

More

More

Wolves whose

hair

is

rubbed off quite

state.

A*Llal

atillat, (pi.

of JJia taUl) Mats.

A AjJo\

itghcLt,

(v.n.4of ^Jila) Seducing, lead-

bare

the thighs

of camels in the same

Spots, stains.

A
tered.

^.W^

itlikhdkh, (v. n.
(tears).

9 of Ji) Being scat-

ing into error. Rendering proud, petulant, insolent.

Things defaced or erased.

Flowing

Making

exorbitant or excessive.
( V.

A ciUs^

itld^, (v. n.

4 of

jii) Manifesting, im-

A *laC^ itlikhmdm,
high and haughty.

(v. n.

4 of ^aff^ Q) Being

A f\s^\ itfai,

putting out (a fire or

A
liquor

4 of ,_^) Extinguishing, parting what one knows, informing, putting in possession of a secret. Knowing, understanding, con- Being dim (the sight). Satin. lil\ if/ah, (v. n. 4 of iis) Filling till the sidering. Bringing up or out, drawing forth. PutA ijJil\ atlas. Bare, smooth, bald. (raiment). Old Tending black; to runs over, filling to the brim. Dirty, soiled. ting forth buds or the spathes which enclose the
n.
life).

Being very dark (the night).

lil\

ittifah, (v. n.

8 of iia) Throwing up dates (a palm-tree). Vomiting. Shooting or throw- any thing of such a
ing beyond, above, or wide of the mark.

colour.

Name

of a dog.

A
The

Bcum (a boiling

pot).

Taking off the scum.

Coming,

thief.

Black (Ethiopian).

Blackened, stigmaatlas,

A i>^j^\atfaz,{^\. of jiia) Sepulchres, graves.

approaching.

Causing one to make

haste.

Doing

tized, suspected,

p (jJia^ jy- charhhi

2f

110

u
Having
iOjjl3\ J*5\
rihi,

crystalline sphere.

ing out into wickedness and debauchery.

j balafjhaft'l ^Im atmaray hi or atwaatwa^,

p (i-Ais^

atlasl,

An

eunuch (black).

the spleen

and lungs adhering

to the left side.

He attained the beginning and end of learning.

A A A A A

)a]^\ atlat,
>LJJil>\

More or most cunning, shrewder. Buying. Selling. Liking to lounge on a sofa. A Am9\ atinndi,(ip\. ofij;u^) Buzzings of flies. itliiua^, (v.n.3 of ^_^Jl> Q) FlowA t->Ul>^ atndh,
ropes,
(pi. of t-^o^ia

f^\

More

or most obedient.

ing over the body(sweat). Going fromplace to place.

^ViJi9\ itlinfaf,

tunub) Tent-

(A

A Jjl3Uwa/,(pl.Jj\i9^a<a'iZ)Longer,longe8t. camel) which has a long dangling upper lip.

A ^jial atmalan, Prolixly, tediously.

cleaving to the ground.

(pi.

lindb, (v. n. 4 of t-^ii*) Raising a dust

eS^\ atlah, Destitute of water (river),

(wind).

Speaking with sublimity, using glowing

Sublimity of
style.

Ji tulh)

The same

as ^JJi^^ atlas above.

language.

Bombast, hyper-

sjJJa^ atUijat, (pi. of -^tlUa tilas)

Liniments.

bole in praise or censure.

Following one another

A 2o\ aim., (v. n. of Jal) Biting (the hand) Voiding dung. Narrowing (a well's mouth). Let
ting

(camels).

Flowing

to

a distance (a river).

A species of wild ox. A kind of thick-skinned fish. A bow whose string sticks close to the handle. A hedgehog. A sea-shell. t7i!M?,(pl.of Jo W<m) Castles,
A j>^\ atum,

sea-tortoise, turtle.

down

a veil before a tent.

Having a

consti-

A ^\^\ itnabdt, An umbrella, parasol, arbour, any place or thing that shades from the sun or rain.

fortresses,

square buildings of stone with

it-hds, (v. n.

flat roofs.

A^\

4 of l^ for_^) Being
or business.
(pi.

pation and suppression of urine (a camel).

Being

A thong which joins a bow-string to

sjUia'^l ^^\ ibnu'l itndbat,

the horn of a

skilful, clever at

any work

enraged.
(pi. *\1>T

Being bound, drawn together.

Utum, bow.

Name

of a poet.

aJ^\

at-hdr, (pi.

of^ tuhr) Purities,

atdm and

^jl\

utum)

Any

square edifice, with

A fortress of stone. a flat roof. A stone fort.

Ja^ utumu'lazbat,
built

A ~.\^\ itndkh, The causing of an

A fortress in Madlna.
Name
of a fortress in

iae:il\

tories,

of^lia tdhir) Clear, pure, chaste, unsullied, clean. a woman's) cleanness. A uJUia^ atndf, (pi. of i_Ail tanf) Promon- }^'^\ al at-hdr, Days (of not in use) A ^\^\ it-hdf, (v. n. 4 of extremities, protuberances, or mountainindigestion.

Ui^

Yaman

by j> )axS\ peaks. Itndf, (v.

face,

*^S

azbut bin kuray^

A t\^\ itmah, (v. n. 4 of

lifting the eyes.

^) Raising the
his

Using a short for a long vowel. Discoursing plainHaving a ly, simply, perspicuously. Being loose, flaccid (a acle, mountain-top, or coping of a wall. Givingawayapartofone's wealth. copingforone's walljoraslaborpent over one's door. leathern bottle).
n.

4of v_iil) Standing on a pin-

A ^J\^^ atndn,
(pi.

(pi.

of (!^ tunn)

Human
bell).

bo-

Growing

luxuriantly (the plant

J^

silliydn).

A jU^^ atmar,
clothes.

ofjl> timr) Old, worn-out

dies.

Itndn, (v. n.4 of

^) Making any thing to

MakCutting

Itmar,

(v. n.

4 ofjj*) Drawing
Causing

yard

sound or ring (as a bason, drum, or a

Sowing the kind of grass called i_i^ tahf. Aj^\ at-har, More or most pure.

up

into the sheath (a horse).

to leap.

ing a duck to quack, or a fly to buzz.

aJ^\

ittahhur,(y.n.o{J^\ittahhara)
v. n.

(for

Aj\^\

ittimdr, (v. n.

8 ofjja) Leaping, vault-

the leg (from the sound which the blow makes).

ing upon (a horse's) back from behind.

u-ii>^ atnah, Long-legged, but lax withal.

J^ tatahhur, from5 of^) Being

ing clean, free
vice.

purified.

Be-

A ;_>-l^^ itmds,
quenching.

(v. n.

4 of (j-J*) Putting out,

Long-backed.

A (-jUa^ atydh,
guents.

(pi.

of t-jJii*

fib)

Odours, un-

A iJd^\

U via atnafahu, What a little eater he

is
!

Itydb, (v. n. 4 of c_^\i for

^-^) Re-

A iaUis^ atmdt,

A species of Indian nut.

(pi.

is

How
G

poor he

How

unwilling he

is

lishing, liking well, approving.

it

A e.\^\ atmdf,
pay.
(pi. of

of *1>

tama^
it,

Soldiers'

sj\?\ atana,

Athens.

The Arabians The

call

J^\ntydr,

(pi.

oiji^ tayr) Birds.

8 of L-ili for uJjis)

The times at which they

j^Ua <oi?^and

receive

pay-days,
It-

*lXU&JJ.ii^wa<na<?<'Z/iM7<a?na^,The city of philosophers

;

A v-JUj^

ittiydf, (v. n.

^^

tami^ Greedy.

and

W^J

zaytunat,

olive-garden.
plies.

Going

to the privy.

md^

(v. n. 4 of xj^) Exciting a strong desire,

A
of
of
fiit

A^\

atwdt, Wrinkles, folds,

Ducts

A u-aA>1 a^/a7),Better,best,moreormo3t sweet,

fragi'ant, delicate, pleasant, delightful.

causing to hanker.

in the

bunches of camels.

Itwds, (v. n. 4

yjV**!'^^

A JlJj^/<ma/,(v.n.4ofJj3)Erasing( writing).

t/^)
A

Abstaining from food, fasting.

al atyahdni,

The two

delights, Ceres

and Venus,
atyabuhti,

A J^al
even to the

ittimdl, (v. n. 8 of J>i) Extracting

last

A^\ ittiwds, (v. n. 8 of ^5'jl9) Being folded.

(pi.

or youth and gay

spirits.
it

^\ ^ md

drop from a
(v. n.

cistern.

A C>\^\atwdd,

of <i^) Large mountains.

How

delightful (is)

A ^Uisl itmdm,
ting, requiring to

4 of ll) Being fit for cut-

Aj\^\
ways.

atrcdr, (pi.

ofj^

tawr) Times, turns,

A^laYir, Sin, crime, fault.

^jJ> ahhazant
hi atiri ghayri,

Straits.

Speech,

be cut and dressed (hair).

jUis^

makdmdt u afwdr, Places J OUilH/

p 8m)j\^\ atrcdri siyah, Black
J^yJtXi

a word. Evil which comes from afar.

J^^ ij'^
for

aJ)j^

itmihrdr, (v.n. 4 ofjtf*^

Q) Drink-

and

countries,

He blamed me

ing to repletion.

or wicked actions.

j\^\

atrcdri

ndham-

the fault of another.

Aj]jSi^' itmikhrdr, (v.n. 4

ing to repletion.

oijO^ Q) Drink-

n-ar,TJnworthyactions^J.>.iiJuijul j SAxf-jljljl

A ^^j(^^ utayrik,

atwdri hannda u dsdri fasandida, Praise-worthy

actions

(jStA*^

A palm-tree. atyash, A kind of bird.

of W)

Ajji>\ utmurr, High-spirited, swift (horse).

and

illustrious deeds, j^ji*^ 0*'J*" ^^wmsA-

la-la! atit, (v. n.

Making

a creaking
itself.

A )0y^\ atmut, o Ljk^\

species of Indian nut.

atwdr, Well-bred.

noise (the saddle of a camel).

The sound

atniisd,

Southernwood.
(v. n.

Mugwort.

A
A

V^^ atwdran, Occasionally.

(_)J^jl>\

A ^JCxJ^\ itmisndn,
ing, resting.
quiet, security, peace.

4 of ^J^ Q) Repos-

atwds, (pi. of (_)j\i>

tdsiis)

Pea-

The rattling The yearning of the bowels.

a camel's
colt.

of the belly (from hunger). Hunger.

The

noise

made by

Rest, tranquillity, repose, content,

cocks.
riant

Beaus, handsome men.

Silvers.

(Grounds) luxu-

Jh\- ijci^\ itmimdni

Killing, stinging

with herbage.

The mui-muring of a camel from fatigue, ordesire for her young, la^l ^^\ahliafit,
Those who look
after, or

hhdtir,

Peace of mind.
of

A)o\^\atn:dt,

(pi. ofl>jl) Libidinous stallions.

make

use

of,

camels.

A^\ itnds, (v. n. 4 of Ula)

A jljis^

atn-dk,

The

milk of the cocoa-nut. (pi.

<i>\ afitnat, (pi.

^^\

atdihn)
is

gi-ate,

mortally (a scorpion). Wishing for an inn or place

J^ tawk)

Collai-s, chains for the neck.

a hearth, or any place where fire

lighted.

of repose (travellers).
in order to sleep. (v. n.

Reclining upon any thing

in order to drink.
sting-

Lying down

A Jljla^ ain'aZ, (pi. of JjiadS/) Longitudes. Jtwdl, (v.n.4 of JUa for Jjla) Lengthening. Bringing forth a long-shaped infant (a woman).

A ^^^^

atyut,

A jLk\ azfdr,
mothers, those

(pi.

Name of an Indian nut. of_^ zisr) Nurses,

foster-

4 of ,^1) Poisoning, killing suddenly,

who

suckle the oifspring of others.

ing mortally (a serpent).

part.

Striking in a mortal

Ajjh\ atwar, End,

extremity.

Izsdr, (v. n. 4 ofjUa) Inducing (a camel) to suckle

Inclining to suspicion and scandal. Launch-

A (j^,^la<wan, A calamity, misfortune.

the colt of another.

Hiring a nuree.

111

AjoU&l azafir,

(pi.

ofj^)

Nails, claws, hoofs.

A (_AJi)li2>l azaRf, (pl.of &ijUi>l uzlufat,) Grounds

full

Turning the face to. Approaching. Being cloudy. A J^\ izldm, (v. n. 4 of J^) Growing dark.

i^dat kardan. To
A

repeat, to relate.

t^iilfi'la^a(Zi,(pl.of jiiP^a<^Sro)

Enemies, foes.
Forcim'

of rugged and sharp stones (as mountains, &c.).

Walking
teeth.

in darkness.

Being bright

(the front

'iS[s\

i^zat,

(v. n.

4 of JlP

for lijP)

tjroli>\ azan'in, (pi.

of

^^

zann) Opinions.

Meeting with oppression.

over.
jJll

to fly for refuge.

Having
keep back.
(v. n.

recently brought forth

&c.).

Doubts, waverings.

A ^^Ubl izzildm, The being tyrannized

of jLla zubat) The points of ar(pi.

young (camels, mares, deer,

der, prevent, or

Wishing

to hin-

A
rows.

iJlo\ azbt, (pi.

A JJo\ azlam, More or most

unjust.

The curved edges of swords, zaby) Wild bucks, chevrils. A ^))o\ azrab, The
dom-teeth.

^^
1

Saving, defending.

of (c-ia

'^-^^^ J ,_y^l la^na'Udh azlamiwa azlamaka,

'iJS'S

i^rat,

ofjlfr

for_j^) Lending.

roots of the teeth.

iij>-^j3

Wis-

May God curse the more unjust of me and thee A &i^\ uzlufat, (pi. k_ftjJUi>l azRUf) Ground
covered with sharp rugged stones.

Borrowing.

Being

in fear.

(v. n.

4 of

.Ip for j^&)

Carrying. Turning (a horse) loose to pasture. Going to and

fro.

Four

teeth behind the

nawajiz.
stones.

Aj2;Bi izrar,

Turning away from one female

to

walking upon sharp

A f\^\ azmds,

(pi.

of

^2o

zims) Thirets. The

another (a male camel). Flying about, being spread

A i^\Jb\ izraf,

(v. n.

4 of i_jpi>) Bringing forth

spaces of time between drinking or watering of far and wide (a poem).

cattle.

Making (an arrow-head)

of

ingenious, witty children.

Making a

vessel.

Izmdt,

(v. n.

4 of ^j^) Making

thirsty.

large in the middle.

(pi.

A
full

'iyb\ azirrat, (pi. oiji,Jb zartr)

(Grounds)

Making

of sharp stones.

iJiA azraf,

ful, clean, neat.

More or most elegant, More or most facetious,

beautiwitty.

(a fat horse) lean. A ^jaj\^\ a^riz, (or {^ja>Js\ a^riz) A ^_g^^ azma\ Brown and slender (spear). kJ^^jP" ^ruz) The concluding members Black (cloud or shadow). One who has brown first hemistichs of couplets.

in the

and bloodless gums.

A i-<j^l a^rib, 4 of

(pi.

\jjjo\

itzrur,

A round stone with a sharp edge.

of L->yt\ a^-db) Wild

citizens be-

jjlOil iznan, (v. n.

^)
(^)

Suspecting.

wandering Arabs (the more civilized

ing called

Aj>,Jio\ iznraj:, (v. n.

(the belly).

12 of ^sj^) Swelling Suffering from over-eating. Being

fat.

Rendering

liable to suspicion.

1^

farab).

A^J^\
A A

izzindn, (v. n. 8 of
(pi.

Suspecting.

iuolpl iMisat,

The withering (of corn).

4 of i^\sfor ^^j-^)

oppressed with

A iUil azinnat,
(v. n.

of ijjSh zariin) Suspected.

of {jjio) Being foolish.

'm\s-\ i^shat, (v. n.

life.

A ^iHaiil iztilam,

8 of Jia) Being har-

A^\ izn-dt, (v. n. 4

sisters.

Supporting, preserving

rassed by, bearing patiently, or sinking under, ty-

-->j^' azyub, (pi. of i_->UJ> zatb)

Husbands

AjJm\^\ a^shir,
in ten pieces (pots).

(pi.

oiJ^lsA a^hdi') Broken

of jLa^l i^dr) Whirl-

ranny, oppression, cruelty, or outrage.

of wives'

Marriages.

Noises, clamours.

Ajluatl

izthar,(Ti.-a.

8 of,Ub) Hiring a nurse.

i

Ajyib\ azsur, (pi.

o^J^)

Nurses,foster-mothers.

AjXolfrl a^'ir,

(pi.

A ^^)^\ az^n, (pi. of Lj^xij za^nat) Litters A jlflbl izhdr, (v. n. 4 of^^) Revealing, dis- winds, hurricanes, tornadoes. in which women travel on the backs of camels. Wo- covering, publishing, evincing, displaying, exhiA 'Le^-\ i^zat, (v. n. 4 of (^Ip for i^j^) men so caiTied. Jz^n, (v. n. 4 of Causing biting. Pretending, feigning, making an outward Recompensing, rewarding, retaliating, giving one ^^J^) (a man) to travel, or to migrate. show. Exalting, rendering superior, assisting thing
in return for another.
(pi.

jjUlil izzi^n, (v. n. 8 of (^^) Travelling in

against an enemy.
the noon-tide heat.

Entering upon or travelling

in

A J&IpI a^zim,
chief, principal.

of JaS-\ a^ani) Great,

Jo\s-\

the camel-litter aJjmI? zatinat, (a

woman).

Despising, rejecting, forget-

^3^wQ (jjL^Lu

Aj\ajo\ azfdr,

A
(pi.

a^zimi
princes.

kind of perfume resembling

ofjflis zufr) Nails, claws,

ting, treating slightingly, casting behind one's back.

saldfinimuslimdni.

The greatest of Muslim

uprooted nails,
hoofs.

Reading

off

by

heart.

Being possessed of camels

Cl*j-ai- jl.^\ izhdri khu-

'ii\s\

i^fat, (v. n. 4 of u-J^ for iftAP) Havit,

Large
cattle.

tikes,

which annoy camels, sheep,

for the saddle,

j^<i;S

ing (cattle) approaching water, and smelling to

and other

Certain small stars in front of the

t-*j3Jljlali^ azfdru'z

gumat kardan, To show enmity, become an open

enemy,
i:)'^^ j)/

without drinking, although thirsty.

constellation of the eagle.

J^^

izhdri frdr kardan,

fly.

To
be-

'i]\s-\

i^lat, (v. n.

4 of Jlp

for

Jyi) BecomExacting
(v. n.

zub, Certain

small stars

near the constellation

make a

feint retreat, to

appear to

ing poor.

Providing adequately for the mainteDesiring eagerly.

is

^JiSi^ farhadan.

i^'^WjM^S azfam't tib,

Making

Per-

Aj\^\

izzihdr, (v. n. 8

of^^) Throwing

nance of a family.
or levying

fumed

nails.

Jzfdr, (v. n.

4 ofjfli>) Wounding

hind one's back. Forgetting. Neglecting. Despising.

more than what

for ^y^S)

due by law.

with the

nails.

conqueror, enabling one

Aj^\
dent.

azhar,

More

or most clear, bright, evi-

4 of JlS'

Having a numerous

family.

to triumph, or to attain his object.

(ji>>. H

^^ j^\

azhar mini' sh shams,

(pi.

Keeping a large establishment or household.

Aj\mI>\ izzifdr, (v. n. 8 oi

rious.

J^)

Being

victo-

Clearer than the sun.

ffi>j^^

Azhur,

ofj^) Backs.

,JlS:W^a/i,(pl.

ofJ^\ a^Za') The upper parts.

Sticking the nails in any thing. Seizing (a

tjO bayna azhurihim, In the midst of them.

izziidr, (v. n.

P '-r'^

(j^^

a^li-?nasdb.
(v. n.

Of exalted
-\*- for

deeds.

bird)

by the head (a hawk).

azfar, Possessed of long and broad nails.

A jUib\

8 oiJ)b) Giving suck to

*Ip\

i^mat,

4 of

aJ^\
talon.

^) Leav^^^) Aid(v.

another's child (a

woman), another's colt(acamel).

ing without milk.

Aj^\ uzfur, (pl.jjiUi\ azafir) A nail, claw,

Atendril growing round the branch of a vine.
azall, (pi.

Being without milk,

(v. n.

A A

c^

ci

ttf.

The sound made

of

in vomiting.

A wIp\ i^nat,
ing, assisting.
n.

4 oi ^Js-

for

A As\ iMs,
i^\S'\

sheath, case, pure, or chest.

(pi.
liJkC-

Assistance, help, aid, favour,

A Ji\

Jj&
(pi.

zult)

The

inside of a fin-

a^bid,

^bd)

Servants.

4 of ^Js

for ujff')

Keeping a look out from

ger or of the sole of a camel's foot.

A jt>-^^ afdjim,
rians (those

A i__J!^\ azlaf,

of ^JiHh zilf) The hoofs

(pi. of **^ afjam) Barba- an eminence. Eying, following with a malignant who cannot speak Arabic, or speak eye. Causing water to come up at a spring.

of oxen, sheep, and other animals which divide the

hoof.

incorrectly

but more particularly the Persians).

Ajjlp\ a^wir,

(pi.

of jj&l) Nits in the head.

The animals themselves.

Izlaf, (v. n.

4 of

A
A

i_-*A-^^ a^fd), (pi- of SJjsP'

u^abat) Mi-

A
A

'iJt>\fi-\

i^hat,

(v. n.

4 of

l\s- for

or *jl&)

i_ai3&) Falling

upon hard ground, with sharp and

racles,

wonders.

Suffering loss in cattle or corn.

rugged stones. Concealing one's footsteps by walking upon hard, unyielding ground.

ii\pl i^ddat, (v. n.

4 of

HI

lilp for i^jP)

Caus-

i__*C-l

a^bb, Poor, needy.

Thick-nosed.

ing to return, bringing back.

Making
p

a habit or

A AiS-\ a^ds, (pi. of -p_*& ^i6j)Burthens,loads,

bales (of merchandise).

J:sU5.1 azlal,

(pl.of Ji2

zill)

Shadows. Iz-

custom

( Jo\p

fddat).

Repetition, reiteration, say-

Like, resembling.

Idl, (v. n.

4 of ^yb) Shading, casting a shadow.

ing or doing any thing over again,

m"^

Oiilff'l

A liL&l i^dd,

(v. n.

4 of Jd*) Receiving or

112

piirchasbg as a servant.
another.
(cattle).

Making

(one) to serve

Taking an example or warning, and

profiting

by

it.

obliterated.

Excusing one's

self,

apologizing. La-

Being fatigued, perishing through fatigue

Striking. Assembling, flocking together. i^>5r, (v. n.

Reasoning,computing by comparison. Considering Being astonished, wondering. with attention.

Esteem, honour, reverence, veneration, respect. j\^^\ {J!^ ba ^yni Confidence, faith, belief.
i^ibar,

menting, complaining.
ban-sash hang loose.

Letting the ends of the tur-

Stopping, ceasing to flow

Aj\^\
ing

4 of jf) Remaining a

Deflowering.

Expiation.

Old, ancient.

Pj\SaS-\

whole year without being sheared (a sheep). Hav-

^^/i^izdr kardan, To excuse, make an

F /U

apology.

much wool
A i^jJ^\

(sheep).
(v. n.

With

the eye of esteem, respectfully.

(v. n.

of apology. ,li::&^ ;c<ii^a?--?jarna, A letter

i^tizak, (v. n.
fall

JffcS.*,

4 of

(j-J*-)

Being be-

A IsUfr^ i^ibat,

8 of ia-P) Slaughtering

A ^VSS^

8 of jiP) Letting both

daubed with dry dung

(tails

of camels).

an unblemished (camel).
his full vigour (death).

Carrying

oflF

man

in

ends of the turban-sash

down

behind.

Distin-

A ^jXif\ i^adt, (v. n. 4 of (jtJ*) Circumcising (a boy).

Adjusting, amending.
(v. n.

Digging (a
lie.

well).

Lying guishing,

particularizing.

Marking (a young sheBlaming one's

middle of

hid (a man).

Forging a

Peeling the surface

camel) in order to catch (her).

A tl*^ i^at,

of iaJiP)

Surprising (a

of the ground (wind).

A ^\o:\i^izdl,
self.

(v. n. 8 of JiS")

man)

whilst in the vigour of health (death).

A
to

D^^^^

i^ibatiy, Violent (suppression).

Receiving reproof.

Pursuing with steadiness:

A Aj\ i^irds, (v. v..%oi\f- for jjS') Coming Leaving a smooth road, to another. n. 4 of JjlP) (Trees) having leaves sprouting (as and turning Desiring, seeking. rough one. Turning away from, upon, down upon, over one. in spring). Having leaves falling (on the approach and turning into a
of winter).
plant
thick.

A JUe^ a^fta/, (pi. of JjJi ^bal) Curled jagged I^al, (v. leaves (as those of the tamarisk-tree).

A CyCJsX

i^itab, (v. n.

8 of (--Jk>) Purposing

resolution, perseverance.

Going

in the

do any thing.

Turning away from one thing,

the road.

Shooting a second time.

Having

large, thick, red leaves (the

retiring,departing.Ascendingandnottumingaway.

aJ\JS-\ i^irdr, (v. n. 8

of^)
8 of

Being

in want,

'Iji^ar^fl') proper for tanning hides.

Being

A l1>U:^ A
ance.

i^isas, (v. n.

8 of

i.LS')

Uprooting.
to.

and shewing one's

necessities without begging.

(v. n.

Being white.

Finding the way towards.

large,

Cleaving, sticking

A (^Jf-\ i^irds, A

o^)

Being

se-

A A

(o^^
liJiP^

If 6a,

The using a

bulky camel.
or devoted

aIjupI i^isam, (v. n.

8 of Jlp) Asking assist-

parated, divided, scattered.

i^]jiS'\ i^irdsh, (v. n.

afbad,

More or most devout

(pi.

Being

useful, beneficial.

Doing

to the best

8 of {J^^) Making
trellis

servant.

Afhid,

of Jo* said) Servants.

of one's

ability.

Stretching forth the hand to re-

a bower. Hanging from the top of a

(grapes).

A JjiPW^oZ,White stones.
siK'h stones are found.

A mountain where
rugged and thick,

ceive or to beckon.

Sewing

slightly (a wallet).

Being seated on horseback.

A stone
(v. n.

aJJ^^

i^ijar, (v. n.

8 oij^)

Putting on a Putting on

A [^yjS^ i^irag,
Being

(v. n.

8 of i^jS-) Playing.
Beating, throb-

in

which there is a mixture of white, red, and black. A f\sSx&\ iMnkas, 15 of jjfp) Being a
subtle.

coif or veil for the

head (a woman).

cheerful, sprightly, active.

a turban without leaving any part of the sash to

bing (the skin).

wicked wretch.

Being extremely
(pi.

hang down.

Bringing forth a boy or

girl after

(_)o)/^\ ittirdz, (v. n.

8 of

<^^^

Being
Meet-

A ils-\ ttfbuat,
striped cloaks

of AfS-

^bof) Black having despaired of offspring.

fellows.

mounted on horseback, and reviewing an army. Reviewing a book

;

worn by dervishes. Foolish

iJ^
4Jjis-\

iftijan, (v. n.

8 of ^^<') Kneading.

criticism,

animadversion.

Heavy, unwholesome (meats).

A

Taking dough.
Idfiy)

ing, encountering, lighting on.

Intervening, inter-

A^\

attas, (pi. of

"^
4 of

Low,

vile.

attud, (pi. of liUs- uitad) Arms, in-

cepting.

Being hindered by a jinn or disease from

Opposing, hindering, resisting
ill

Destroyers. Proud, overbearing.

Whoremongers.

struments, utensils, equipments (for a journey).

visiting one's wife.

refusal, denial.

A L>\:*\
satisiying,

iftab, (v. n.

<--*J*) Contenting,

-\jJkS'^

iMdds, (y.n.8 of \^

for jj*') TransInjustice.

Speaking

of,

disparaging. Be-

making (one)

to consent or acquiesce.

gressing, being iniquitous, unjust.

ing untractable, disobedient to the rein (a horse).

Receiving into favour.

Retiring.

A
Disposing, pla-

ii\iJjiff-\

?p<i(Zac?,(v.n.8of iJsC)Counting,numpains, being anxious.

Sufficing.

Going awry (a stubborn camel). Riding on such

a beast.
ter).

i>\:X'\

iftad, (v. n.

4 of

iSJkfr)

bering.

Taking

Lying

(as a plank across a

brook or a gutSpread-

cing in order, arranging, preparing one's self for

Aj\ii3S'\ i^idar, (v. n.

vily.

ofjJ>S-)

Raining hearain.

Feeding in a grassy spot (a camel).

Smiting with a dart an opponent.

any future occasion.

A

Abounding
J^Jjiff-\

in water.

Being moist by

ing.

CommenTaking

^^\

i^ah, (v.

n.

4 of

/^)

Setting at

li-

i^idal, (v. n. 8 of Ji>P) Being mid-

cing a month, but not at the beginning.

pains, striving.

berty, bestowing freedom.

Urging on (a

horse).

dling, moderate, just, or even.

Being straight and

Occurrence.

Managing

well (property). Digging (a well) and

it.

upright.

Equality, equilibrium. Moderation, tem\jfc

Cj>\jo\jfs\ i^irdzdt, Oppositions.

iitirdt,

building up the sides of

Settling

on a spot and

perature, mediocrity.

J\iilfr)

i^iddli hawd,
JliiJkfrl

A Isi^i A
(

slandering of the absent.

becoming owner of it.

A
JSfi')

The temperature or

salubrity of the air.

layl,

>\jiS-\

i^irdf, (v. n. 8 of wi^S')

Knowing.

i^am, Being

(t. n.

4 of Ji*) Becoming dark ^y^\ J

of the night,
lity

j^>

iHiddlu'n nahdr ma'l

;

(Equa-

Inquiring diligently.

Being

patient.

Being hum-

(night).

in the first division

of day and night) The equinox

the Persians
]
.

ble, obedient, submissive.

Telling one's

name and

commencing after
that time.

sunset.

Doing any thing during

call the

two equinoxes of spring and autumn

business.

Confessing, acknowledging, avowing.

(v. n.

Having a

portion of itself past (the

naw roz, (new day, that being the beginning oftheir

year) and

night).

Abstaining from that to which one had

y V^

A ij]j^\ i^irdk,

8 of ^^) Stripping the

mihrjan, (the autumn) both of flesh from a bone.

festivals.
(JliiJk&\

been addicted.

Being slow and

evening (camels).

tardy.

Being which they celebrate with

jj^
{

iil\pkC-U'^<iraA,(v.n.8of(.i)^) Pressing one

milked
in the

in the

Collecting milk

kadi i^iddl, Mediocrity, moderation.

ble decision,

An equita- upon
To
A

another in battle, or camels round a cistern

udder

after the last milking.

p Jl.iJfr\y C^cS kdmati bar i^iddl,

y^'

Stuffing herself with a menstrous cloth (a

woman).
Claim-

i^an, The being severe (to a debtor).

(v. n.

Middle

stature.

A >Llcl i^iba^,
ming.
Repletion.

8 of

W) Stuffing, cramto

^^^J

JljJkS-l

i^iddl kardan,

i^irdm,
cj;**^^

A being hard, violent, intense.

t^) Mntioning one's

temperate, moderate.

A
(pi.

AjiS.\ i^izds, (v. n. 8 of VjP for jJS')

A
(v. n.

.^ic\

a^idat,

of

lijjkfr)

Yearling kids.

ing relationship, (v. n. 8 of

A i>Ulp\ i^ibad,
slavery or servitude.

8 of Jofr) Reducing

L->\ jl&\ i^izdb, (v. n.

8 of (' J*) Leaving

fall

own name, relationship,

battle.

or military watch-word ia,

Receiving as a servant.

both ends of the turban-sash to

down

behind.

Claiming relationship.

A sign, mark, sig-

^J^^

i^ibar, (v. n. 8 ofj<ft) Taking counsel.

Aj\^\

i^izdr, (v. n. 8 ofjj*) Being eflTaced,

nal, pass-parole, or military

watch-word.

113

AjV^\
self

iftizaz, (v. n.

8 of JP) Priding one's

water food sticking in the throat.

Taking, seizing.

his hoi-se.

upon, esteeming one's self ennobled by.

A A

sLoi&l i^i^af, (v. n. 8 of i_flja&) LabourGoing with

n.

Doubling the foot back upon the groin,

it

or resting
riding.
to

on the fore part of the saddle, when

J V^l iftizal, (v. n. 8 ofJjP) Separating one's

office.

ing to gain a livelihood.

|LaJkff'\

haste.

Twisting the legs between those of a sheej)

her steady whilst milking.

self from the rest, renouncing, discarding, seceding.

Being deposed from

course with
dissent.

Abstaining from interretirement,

one's self
seat

women. Schism, secession,

'^^^' iriizal,

Tripping up Taking refuge. Keeping one's the heels in wrestling. Receiving a fine for murder. on horseback by laying hold of something A j.Ui:-l i^ikdm, (v. n. 8 of Jip) Digging a

Utismn, (v.
sin.

8 of ^^aP) Preserving

make

from

J^/^^ (J*^

A schismatic.

fixed to the saddle for that purpose.

well

and having penetrated

to

a short distance

(Uj^^ ittizam, (v. n.

8 of aJS') Pursuing any

A jLaipl
sistance.

i^izad, (v. n. 8 of li^off) Begging as-

from the spring, boring a hole

to try the quality

thingwith steadiness, resolution, perseverance. Fixing one's heart upon. Endeavouring, striving. Tra-

Taking or putting under the arm.

of the water, in order to decide whether the work

A
A

(_jUa:St\ i^itdb, (v. n. 8 of t_*laP)

Taking should be prosecuted or abandoned.

vellmg

in the

middle of the highway.

Going

in a

fire in

a bit of cloth (*-iaP fuibat).

A i_^\^l i^lkdb,
raised (dust).

(v. n.

8 of i*ii^) Being

canter, going at a moderate pace.

Going in a head-

i_jUaiSi\ ifditaf, (v. n. 8 of i_alaS') Putting

Raising (a dust).

strong and skittish

patiently

manner (a horse). Bearing up on

afflictions.

(the cloak or mantle i_flV\g' wtif).

Jlx;&\ i^ikdd,

A cleaving,

a sticking

to.

under troubles and

Applicafast

A Jlk\ i^lzm,

(v. n.

8 of Jkfr) Sticking

AjO^l

i^ikdr, (v. n. 8 of ji^) Being very

tion, attention,

endeavour, fixed purpose, delibefull

when coupling (dogs

or locusts).

thick (darkness). Raining heavily. Raising clouds

ration.
/^

Running

speed (a horse).

A Aks-\
to

i^ifat, (v. n. 8 of lac- for jflS)

Going of dust (wind).

to the

Rushing upon,

assaulting.

Re-

\..\c.\ iztisar, (v. n.

8 of^-^) Bridling and

beg a favour.

Cropping herbage close

newing a charge. Being mixed, thrown

into disor-

riding on an unbroken camel. Compelling, forcing,

ground (camels).

der and inextricable confusion (combatants).

^jifr)

Be-

using violence.
against his will.

Taking part of (a

son's) property

o\sCS-\

i^ijad, (v. n. 8 of

Shutting the

ing fat(camel's bunch). Lasting, beingfirm(youth).

door upon one's self and dying of hunger, without

A
A

(_)M>:s-\ j^ikds, (v. n.

8 of

(jii-)

Being

A (_)mLJ*^
gaining.

i^isds, (v.n.8 of

{J^)

Acquiring,

asking

relief (a thing

sometimes done in seasons

turned upside down. Being transposed or inverted.

I

Going in amongst (camels) stroking their of scarcity). Going

the

Believing.
n.

i'i:x\ i^ihaf, (v. n.

8 of t_ft^) Waiting,

uddere to induce them to give milk.

aJJcP'] i^ifar, (v.

8 of ^^) Soiling with

expecting. Restraining, curbing one's passions from

religious motives.
solitude.

nightly round, patrolling. Keeping watch (a dog).

dust. Assaulting,springing
his prey in the dirt (a lion).

upon another. Rolling

Seeking retirement and holy

in the

A t_iL-J*\ i^isaf, (v. n.8 oft_a ... C') Straying,

deviating from the right way. the labour of another.

Throwingon the ground.

8 of (j-flP) Grasping

Remaining constantly

mosque.

Employing, using

A Qjlfl:\ i^'fas,
in wrestling.

(v. n.

Joi::*-^

!^ikdl,(Y.n.8 of JiP) Being obscure,

Oppression, injury.

Being

tui-bulent (people).

intricate, perplexing.

Butting (two bulls).

Seek-

|LJ[p\ ittisam, (v. n.

8 of *<*) Putting on

A ^Joli:X\ i^ifds, (v. n. 8 of (^jaOS-) Exacting, ing

extorting (a debt).

retirement.

old purchased boots.

A shepherd placing the lambs

8 of liS' for

A J'^\ i^iliam,
(v. n.

(v. n.

8 of Ss-) Poising on

(as soon as dropped) near their respective dams.

A i_Jli:\ ^^tfaf,

8 of

iJlfifr)

Picking

the back of a beast of burden (panniers, trusses,

&c.).

f\JL:\ i^ishas, (v. n.

^)

Tra-

up dry herbage clean upon

off the

ground (a camel).

Being

closely packed.

velling in the evening.

in order to see better.

Going near a

fire

or light

A ^\icS-\ i^ifak, (v. n. 8 of /y!^) Springing

his

A >iLpl
elevating.

i^ilds, (v.n.8 of ikp for _^) Raising,

prey (a lion).

Fighting with swords.

Being advanced (the day).

i^ilds, (v. n.

Height.

A (^\L:S'\ iUishwsh, (v. n.8 of

a
nest.

(_^)

Building

-*lfl::s-\

i^ihcu, (v. n. 8 of las' for ^flS) Being

05kl
it

8 of

(.IJiP)

Taking

Laying

in a small quantity of provisions.

detained.

Digging

in the sides of a well to gain

to

wood from the ^jc marhh

whether

tree

without knowing

A yti^l

i^ishan, (v. n. 8 of ^JJ^) Conjec-

an increase of water. Bandying words

(v. n.

and

fro.

will emit fire or not.

turing, guessing.

Seeking carefully for those dates

8 of

,_Jis)

Coming from any

place.

A
ing.

_. "^k^S i^ilaj, (v.

n 8 of JS') Wrestling, hex.

which are gathered from the roots of the branches

after the clusters are cut off.

A
ing.

4^'iX'\ i^ikdb, (v. n. 8 of

i_ -"g-)

Imprisonuntil

Preparing for a fight or wrestling-match.

(billows).

Assaulting or spring-

Withholding goods from a purchaser

Dashing together
called

Producing the plant

ing upon

(any one) unjustly.

(v. n.

the

money be
A
olS:S-\

paid.

Being brought

at length to

^)W^

falajdn.
(v. n.

*Lajkff'^ iftisat,

8 of LoC- for j^aC') Lean-

repentance.

Settling, lodging.

A i^":^] i^ilm,
liJiC')

8 of i^sls) Taking a

ing on a

staff.

Cutting a stick, felling a tree for

i^ihdd, (v. n. 8 of

Being very

small quantity.

the sake of a stick.

Making a sword serve the pur8 of j_^aP) Being very hard

hard, firm, and strong.

Gaining, acquiring. Buyin store.

A
A

l>!ih&\ i^ildt, (v. n. 8 of la)*) Litigating,

strife.

pose of a stick,
(a date-stone).

(v. n.

ing an estate.

Laying up

Believing.

contending, squabbling, stirring up

I

Faith, belief, trust.

popular notion.

iSliUftl

J5JJt\ i^ildf,

The

eating of provender.

A
more
forty.

(-->UaJkPl iftisub, (v. n.

8 of t-jwiflP) Tying a

U*^ f<'7'a</
lieve,

hardan, To place confidence, to be|3 bi iftikdd, Faithless,

A A

i^k^sl iMldli, (v. n. 8 of

to,

/^)

Being

at-

rope round a camel's thigh to

plentifully.

make

her give milk

ten to

lilfl^l

an

infidel.

tached, devoted

loving.

Forming troops of from

A jUi:^\ i9tikdr,(\. n.8 of jHs) Being wounded

j5Jjis-\ iitildl, (v. n.

8 of J*-) Being weak,

self.

Being content.

and galled in the back by the saddle (a beastof burden), and not driving off a bird that alights on
it.

sickly, ailing.

Excusing one's

Seeking for

AjLaifr^ i^isar, (v. n. 8 of j<aP) Squeezing,

expressing (juice from the grape) in one's
son, or for one's

a pretext to injure

any one. Turning (a man from

own perBe-

^\SjS'\ iitikuk, (v. n. 8 of

j^) Breeding exsplit (a cloud).

a resolution), diverting (him) from (his) design.

or satisfied with.

own

self.

Being pressed.
Extorting
self.

crescences at the root (a palm-tree or vine).

Draw- Being occupied by

A
Flowing (water).
A
jj^J>aC'^

Occurring.

ing avaricious and tenacious.

(as a debt or otherwise).

money
Visit-

ing (a sword).

Being divided,

*^Ls-\ i^ildm, (v. n. 8 of

Jp) Knowing.
public.

Easing one's

A JUiXPl
mel's foot.

iftihdl, (v. n.

8 of ^_)flP) Being bound,

ing with a view of obtaining a present.

refuge.

Taking imprisoned.

Being tongue-tied.
Sitting cross-legged.

Tying up a

ca-

i^ildn,

The being made

Refusing, preventing.

Withholding prolittle

(A horseman)

>lj*' i^imot, (v. n. 8 of ^_g*^) Electing,

perty from a son (a father). Dissolving with a

carrying his spear between his leg and the side of choosing.

Preparing

for.

2a

114

.iU*\ i^iviad, (v. n.

8 of

X^)

Leaning, de-

expostulation, or mutual recrimination.

A
for

i\\a^'^ ;g7a2a<,

pending, reiving upon, trusting or cominitting one's

elf(to

A :>\^\ i^ihad,
something
covenant.

(v. n.

8 of J.^^) Seeking

or pad,

Any kind of stuffing, quilting, which women use, to give a protuberance

(in

any thing).

Resolving, purposing. Riding

de-

lost or missing.

Renewing

a treaty or
to.

round the hips

modern phrase, a

bustle).

all night.

Being baptized. Faith, confidence,

Looking

after,

minding, attending

pendence, reliance.

A support, prop.

SJj^liivfPl

A JLSS-^ i^hjad,(\. n. 8 of .>\P for JjC-)

Coming

A uJl:^^ i^f,{y.

n.

4of u_fls^) Emaciating,

self to the

iUimadu'd
minister,

daiclat, (Stay of the empire)

i'

\ii\iS-\

i^imadiin.

acprime step by step. Making a habit or custom. Being Repetition, p li^ '-rir^ ^.s/ Ct\ifi\ i^imad kardan. To rely. customed to any thing. ad, A disposition accusdad-i^iy mashrabi ^\J^\ Expressly. Confidently.

making

lean (cattle).

Adapting one's

humours and wants of the sick by care and patience.

Having

lean (cattle).

jeiSVpfr^

i^tmadi. Worthy of confidence.

(v. n. at

tomed

to justice.

JUSp\

C^

i\yfusadi maprone to joy.

for

Jljs?"^

a^m,

(pi.

oV^ ^jalat) Carriages.

foetus (a camel).

Aj\if^ i^lmar,
quentbg.
Preparing

8 of j-C-)

Visiting, fre-

sarrat-i^iyad,

A heart habitually
(v. n.

I^jdl, (v. n.

4 of Jj^) Accelei-atmg, stimulating,

Outstripping, getting before.

Remaining
for.

Mecca on a

pilgrimage.

A {jo\^\ i^iyas,

8 of O'jI*'

{ja^)

urging, instigating.

Putting on a turban called JjU*'n.

Being

difficult, intricate.

Not holdingto the male.

8 of ,jo\P for

Being delivered of an untimely

a debtor, insisting

A \3\es^ i^imat, (v.

8 of 3a^) Disgracing,

U^'^^ i^iyaz,

(v. n.

{jo^) Hurrying

on prompt payment.

disparaging, reproaching.

Accepting a substitute, receiving an equivalent.

Keeping back, withholding.

^j\i\ i^hnak, (v. n. 8 of

J^) Makingdeep.
Employing, using.

Coming and asking

A laUc-^ i^iydt,
difficult

for a substitute.
(v.

A Jl^^ i^dlat, New milk, which

send in presents to their friends.

the milkers

A J\*P^ i^imal, (v. n. 8 of J^) Doing any thing one's self. Being constantly at work. Cultivating, jKopling (the earth)

and intricate,

n.8of lalff forl^y^) Being (v. n. 8 of ialP for la-fr) Not

A |.U^^ a^dm,

(pi.

of

^jam)

Persians.

conceiving for several years though not barren.

Foreigners (not Arabians).

I^)dm,{\.nAo{

^)

Dbturbance, perplexity, confusion.

u-JLoiP^

t<y"/)

(v- n.

8 of u-J\P

for

Uiip-)

SpeakingorwritingArabicimproperly,incon-ectly,
barbarously, or like a foreigner.

M\ifi\

i^mam,{Y. n.8 of !|>) Being common. Taking

growth (a
Putting on a turban (a^\^

provisions for the way.

Marking a con-

Coming

to maturity, attaining the full

A jUkfr\ i^iyak, (v. n. 8 of jlp for

dering, preventing.

J^) Hin-

sonant with diacritical points.

youth, plant, &c.).

Holding back.

A y\*P^ i^dn,
she-camel.

(v. n.

4 of ^J^) Riding a

fat

fimamat). Frothing (milk). Being high, foaming

(waves).

(^-JkSS'^

i^iyarn, (v. n. 8 of -IP for JjP-) Tak-

Being troubled with a swelling in the

(

The mode of putting on a

turban.

ing the best part of wealth or of sheep.

perinaeum

^jW-

^fin)-

A P

J*-**^ Iftimld, (a corruption

of >i\S-\ i^i-

mad)
A

Reliance.
>\jjiP^ i^tinof, (v. n.

8 of jS-)

Takmg

pains,

More or most astonishing, woning as a spy for any one. Keeping a look out from drous, strange. < ^-r^ a^jahu 'l^jab. Most an eminence, watching. Viewing, surveying. Look- marvellous of marvels. aJ.j^ is^ ^ md a^ahaA M^J^^
iftiyan, (v. n. 8 of jj\P for i^j*-) Act-

t_-s?'^

ayjab,

looking aAer, managing.

(business).

Coming upon any one ing out

8 ofj^) Declining, turn-

for a place or for fodder.

Taking the

best

hu bi A

rcuyihi,

How pleased with his own

More

opinion
fierce.

Anxiety, care.
iftinaz, (v. n.

part of any thing.

Buying on
4

credit.

j^

'

afjar. Large-bellied.
cifjaz.

Rough,

A jUi&l

A jUff-\
stumble or

ifsar, (v. n.
fall.

ofjis-)

Causing (one)

to

Aj^^

or most impotent.

Large

ing to one side. Travelling far, from place to place.

Complaining of one

to the king.

about the buttocks. A^/uz, (pi.

ofj^ ^juz) Hips.

in the centre.

A (jwUIpI
long and

iftinas, (v. n.

8 of

jj-J*')

Being Bringing down, abasing, destroying.

Apprising.

A (j-s?' a^as. Strong, hard

A i_fl5?^ aijcf,
meagre.
(pl- I

liairy (the tail

of a she-camel).

A (ji>U5&\

iftinash, (v. n.

8 of

(jSJ*') Seizing

ground).

A ^J|^\ i^^ak, (v. n.4 of JjJ*-) Being fertile (the Being abundant and plenteous (a year).

J^ ^j"f) Thin,
one

lean,

Thin (spear-head).

one another by the collar in a

scuffle,

grappling.

|Us-\

{Mam,

(v. n.

4 of j^) Sewing slightly.

Little idols.
is

Jf^

oyal, The

shortest-lived, the

who

Injuring. Seizuig byforceand under false pretences.

uJ^Jji^l i^inaf, (v. n.

8 of i_fli.g) Grasping, Be-

A ^J^\ a^an, (pl.of (^^ M,san) A i^Jcs-\ afsah. Left-handed.

A
j^*'^ atsa',

nearer or nearest his end.

A vsP' afjam. One who speaks barbarously

(including
all

seizing violently.

Beginning any thing new.

Blackish (colour).

Blackish-co-

who cannot speak

Arabic, or

ing ignorant

of.

Coming unexpectedly. Loathing,

Disagreeing with,

loured.

Foolish.

Very

hairy.

A male hyena.

speak
Silent

it

without elegance).

Persian.

who Dumb.
Bar-

disliking (food or a country).

A
A

r^^

Myq;,(v.n.l2of J!ff')Makinghaste.

(wave making no
'

noise).

Ziyad the poet.

Persic.

not suiting. Turning away, retiring. Grazing land

hitherto ungrazed.

A^

i^at, (v. n. 4 of V:^ forj*r) Givingsuck

(l^j**;

a? jawly,

A Persian.

beginning, commencement.

to a child after the proper time.

baric, foreign.

A barbarian.
of ^jUsT) Fools. Perinaea.

jl^^

i^inak, (v. n. 8 of JjJ*) Embracing

A i^l*P' i^ab,
prise.

(v. n.

4 of (_jusP) Causing sur-

SJUsP' apji7iat, (pi.

or hugging one another (in friendship or in battle).

Givingpleasure. (in passive) Beingpleased.

A Jj^
racle,

Ufjubat, (pi. c-a-ls-\ afdjib)

mi-

Wearing (a chain) about the neck.

A
A

ciJUJi:*)

i^inah, (v. n. 8 of ciiifr) Walking

ly,

A r^^ ^&^h ('^' ^- 4 of ^) Blowing violentmaking the dust fly. Being windy, stormy. A jl^\ a^az, The
roots of palm-trees,
(pi. of

a prodigy, a wonderful thing.

ISs-1

afadd,

More

or most ready.
fida' OTfuda')Siides,
Strangei-s, persons

witli difficulty

through mounds of sand (a camel).

A Aii^\afdds, (pi. of^iiSquarters,

(pi.

^J^^\

i^indn, (v. n. 8 of

^)

Presenting

j^

^juz, MJaz, or f(y<>) The hinder

parts, the

of

j^

^uluw)

itsclftoview.

Havingone's affairsor history known.

buttocks.

8 of {j^) Making a wry mouth and shouting. Howling. Bendin<r.

Aj'jJ*i i^iicar,

A^\ i^in-oj, (v. n.

Jj^\jW^^

t_jiaJ\

j (_^ rakibafl't
/-

afar

off.

Enemies.
state.

tloJjii

talabi ayjdza'l ibli.

He endured hardship. He was

Enemies of the
mies of the

^^0

(_y\i\&\

ij\^\ afddn darelat, afddn din, Ene4 of

S^Si-

patient under difficulties or the loss of his right.

faith.

J^ds,

(v. n.

for jii.S')

A borrowing from one another. He strove hard in the attainment of any thing.
4 ofj*^) Discovering,
detecting
ness

Contaminating, infectmg (either by disease or bad

A i2i\yfi-\ i^inak, (v.n. 8 of ciJle- for tiJj&) jdz, (v. n.

weak- example).

Carrying or communicating a conta-

Thronging, crowding, pressing on one another.

and imbecility. Rendering weak. Escaping,

gious disease from one to another.

sisting or redressing

(A judge) as-

A Jljlfr^ i^imcd,
-*

(v. n.

8 of Jjft) Weeping.
another.

slipping through one's fingers, disappointing.

miracle.

any injury done by one to ano-

U V^^ ^^rtd.

The aiding of one

^^^^jU^' i^/dzi masVa, A miraculous

wrought by the Messiah.

ther.

Helping, assisting, strengthening, reinforcing.

full speed.

A liys\ u^ubat,

mutual cause of quarrel.

cure, equalling those

Putting (a horse) to

Causing to run.

115
of jje-

^'
or

Exceeding bounds (in speech), speaking improperly or wickedly. Being iniquitous, unjust. Passing over one thing to another.

A^\

a^as,

(pi.

^rw

A^ ^7-as)
Idle, neg-

ings of wood, as covers to wells, or props to vines.

Spacious open places, tracts of country.

ligent,
(pi.

A ijo\^\ a^ds,

(pi.

of 'Lof- ^rsat) Courts,

of ^jjS- ^iry) Horses without saddles.

\jS-

A
tains.

jliiPl a^ldcl, (pi. of S* ^idd) Perennial foun-

squares, areas, open places free

from buildings.

I^-as, (v.n. 4 of

forj^fr)

Abandoning,

retiring

Multitudes,
(v. n.

(pi.

of .ijp ^a^/a^i) Numbers.

I^ds,{Y. n. 4 of ;_>0;S.)Going totteringly (a camel).

{^\jP'\ a^-dz, (pi. of ^jOjS' ^rz) The villages of Hijaz. Large armies. The extremities of

from, deserting (a friend).

Giving away the pro-

I^lad,

4 of S*) Preparing, putting in order,

duce of a grazing-field or of a palm-tree.

Making a

dering, prohibiting, preventing.

4 of iJjS-) Reading or pronouncing accurately the ments. Xb.i^il U^y^-^ a^dzu'l madinat, Villages Arabic language. Conforming a foreign word to lying between HijSz and Yaman. Tamarisk and mate beings as, just, equitable, honest (men). the Arabic idiom. Speaking, reasoning in Arabic, uL)]j\ ardh trees. I^dz, (v. n. 4 of (_>;*) TuraA ^\iS-\ i^lam, (v. n. 4 of ^^) Annihilating, plainly, without reserve. Speaking plainly, dis- ing away the face, declining, shunning, avoiding, destroying. Being wanting and not to be had. tinctly, clearly, accurately. Using shameful, inde- flying from, opposing. Appearing, being manifest. Escaping from. Depriving. Preventing. Want- cent, and obscene language. Inflecting, declining Making broad. Turning the broad side of any ing, lackbg, or being deprived of; becoming poor. an Arabic noun or verb. Marrying a woman called thing towards you. Happening, being possible, A Jj*^\ a^al, More or most just, equal, tem^Jj^ ^ai-ub. Restraining one from speaking in- being in one's power. Standing erect and presentperate. ;;;0jU)1 Jjiil a^alu'l ^dirin,^lost just decently. Begetting a son of a dusky or Arabian ing a good mark (a deer). Travelling far and wide. of the just. L^[si^^ Jj*.\ a^ali as-hab, Most just complexion. Distinguishing, knowing accurately Bearing a child of a broad squat form. Bringing of the companions. ^jjL^L- j*l a^lali salafin, (a fine Arabian horse from any other by his neio-h- forth a son illegitimately J (a woman). Castrating. Most equitable of kings. ing). Putting (a horse) to the gallop, putting him A Ii];C-l a^-df, The boundaiy which the MuAj_^iiPla^f/a',Moreormostdangerous,inimical. on his mettle. Giving earnest-money. Marrying, hammadans have placed between their Paradise More or most swift of foot, a better runner. or hinting at it. Fetching water, sometimes every and Hell by some it is supposed to resemble a A L-J^JPl i^ab, (Y.n.4ofL->j*-) Tormenting. day, at other times every other day, and afterwards veil ; by others a thick and strong wall, guarded Being sweet (water). Abandoning, leaving. Hin- regularly at stated times. Explanation, exposition. by angels and holy men. It is in general consiof a horse or camel).
:

Storing, laying up. p ^^ iiljp\ handle (ijjS- ^rwat) to a jug or gugglet. (v. n. branches of trees, (pi. of ^Jo^ ^rz) Honours, rei^adisaman hardan, To count out money. 4 of ^^jS-) Stripping, denuding, divesting. Walking putations. Valleys planted with trees. Souls. BoA jl^l i^ak, (v. n. 4 ofjjp) Thrusting the or stopping in a clear open place. Giving away dies. Pores of the skin. Edges, borders. Upper hand into any place full of water, and moving it one year's produce of a palm-tree. parts, (pi. of ^Ja^ ^raz) Accidents. u^\jS'\ from side to side in search of any thing. A I>^^ a^-ab, (pi. <-^J^\ a^a?-i&)Wild, wan- JuJW-o- a^-dzi jimndnlya, Corporeal faculties. A Jlj*l a^al, (pi. of J J* ^dl) Pairs, equals, dering Arabs (the more civilized Arabians who live ^'li i^]f'\ a^-dzi zdfiya, Essential properties. (pi. of Ji>* ^dl) Things equal to others in weight in cities bemg called t_.^ ^rab). lirdb, (v. n. **^^JJ (^];C-1 a^'dzi ruhdniya, Spiritual endowor quantity (as loads

making ready.

^^'i^

divided equally on each side

It

has a reference also to ani-

Clearing (water)

-^

ij]/^^ a^'ably, Relating to the wild Arabs.

from weeds, leaves, or other things which tend to

spoil
it.

An

Arab, an Arabian.

Having pure and sweet

(pi.

water.

A ^jS'S a^aj,
/s-

(pi.

of

Aj\^\ a^ar,
zar, (v. n.

of^ jp ^zr) Excuses,

of camels.
crippling.

J^rdj, (v. n. 4 of -jS-)

adi,

dered as their Purgatory, which, according to Saappears a hell to the blessed, and a heaven to

^rj or ^rj) Troops Making lame,

iarj.

the damned.

The uppermost currents of wind.

(pi.
(pi.

sort of palm-tree.

4 of,iip) Excusing. Making apologies,

Deserving to be excused. Cirfeast

of L_i;fr^!<y/) Crests, manes,

of
'iijf.

Becoming

possessed of lame camels.

combs of birds,

inventing excuses.

^rfat) Sand-banks.

Giving a troop of camels called -jS'

cumcising.

Providing a

on any novel occa- ing the hour of sunset.

sion (as finishing a house, or circumcising a child).

Aji/^ i^dr,
camel's bunch.

(v. n.

Being very

sinful, criminal, vicious.

Doing

Having a long mane. A ^\f\ a^-dk, (pi. of JjS- ^rk) Roots. Veins, 4 of^) Being dirtied with arteries. I^dk, (v. n. 4 of JjS.) Diluting wine
Diminishing the
size of

Reach-

I^-df, (v. n. 4 of '-if-)

less

excrement (a house).

with a

little

water.
full.

than one ought, although appearing to exert one's

self greatly.

Putting water into a bucket,

Making

(a camel) scabby.

but not to the

vi-

Shooting

its

roots in all direc-

Exerting one's self to the utmost.

Aj];C-\ i^-dz, (v. n.

tiating, spoiling.

4 of

Leaving a

scar.

Marking with

Jj^) Corrupting,

tions (a tree). race.

Going into

Irak.

Being of a noble

stripes (the back).

Being rooted

Bridling (a horse), putting on that part of the bridle calledj^ j*- ^zar.

in noble or in vicious qualities.

Being

full

ing one's

A (^jtt\f-\ a^ds, (pi. of^ju^ ^rs or sMr) Young A '-iJ\jS'] i^-dk, A being menstruous. Reaching maturity (a girl). camels weanedfrom the mother, (pi. of A y\^\ i^dn, (v. n. 4 of i^fi- firs) ^^^) Eating meat of rubbish and filth (a court-yard). Hav- Spouses (husband and wife). Lionesses, (pi. of continually. Having the legs of young camels
endangered. See i_jUa3^ insuf.
(pi.

life

iju^ ^rs)
of
7-us)

Nuptials,

(pi.

of ^j^jf^

A jli&l a^dh,
grapes or dates.

^rs and ^{^jtjf-)

of

J jp ^zk) Bunches
4 of

cracked from a disease having crept into the herd.

Marriage-feasts.

I^-ds, (v. n. 4 of

Having
A

the itch

amongst one's camels.

horses.

I^ak,

(v. n.

J j*)

Distin-

Preparing for a marriage ceremony.

wife

Bringing a

A i-:-^! a^pib, Fine Arabian

guishing by a peculiar

mark

(a camel or a sheep).

home

to one's house

and

retiring with her.

Flowering (the sweet rush).

^1

a^-aj,

(pl-^^ ^rj and

Conjugal

intercoui-se.

Alighting (as travellers at

^J^^

^rjdn)

Lame by

al

sweetest, j^bjp^l the end of the night) in order to take refreshment a^abani, (The two sweets) Ceres and Venus, or or rest, and then to piu^ue their journey. Stick-

A t'^1 a^ab, Sweeter,

mouth of a

nature, cripple from the birth.

A crow.

rJ^^J^ ^MM'' a^-aj Lame

A uJ;*! a^af,
ing or intelligent.
best
(pi. (_J;fr

TImur (Tamerlane).

saliva (of the

mistress)

and wine.

ing close

to,

persevering.

Being necessary,

pent), thick-maned (horse).

'iic^\ a^ibat, (pi. ofL-\ jp

a^zttA, (pi. of

^rf) Crested (serMore or most knowknown,

better or

A jSp\
with their

j*'

^zab) Torments. ^zh) Palm-trees

oi];S-l a^-dsh, (pi. of

(^^ ^rsh) Thrones,

UpTents.

More

or most

chairs of state. Roofs, domes, arched ceilings.

known.
BJj^\ a^-ikat (pi. of

fruit.

per or convex parts of the

J*'^

a^rr, Scabby (camel). Itchy (man). coverings from ram or

Bunchless (camel).

(An

ass) fat about the neck.

Glories.

I^dsh, (v.

j\^ ^rdk, q.v.) A ^j^\a^-am, (pi. ^J^^^t-mdn) Spotted black n. 4 of {J:>^) Erecting build- and white, piebald, dappled. Mixed (flock of
sun.

feet.

Awnings,

Props or

buttresses.

116

slieep

and goats).

Wbite-lippwl (ram).

Uncir-

J\jS.\ i^zSn, (v. n.

4 of ^^JP) Dividing with

ten

men to carry it.

A broken (heart).

eSs-j^J^S-S

cumciscil.

A
A

A well, a ditch. AneggoftlieKatabird. p^/'^ i^inj'ii, A striving, a taking pains. (^^^ i^lnjam, A becoming corropt.
i^rinzam, (v. n. 3 of
f>)}>^^

another, and taking one's share.

A tJjP^ a^ab,

An unmarried

man, a bachelor.

aMhari shar^ya, The ten commandments. I^hSr, tenth month of her (v. n. 4 of j-t*) Being in the
pregnancy (a camel). Being ten in number (men). Driving camels, or being owner of camels which
are driven, to water once only in ten days.

A JjP^ a^zzaf, (pi. ofJ^JP ^2tz) Excellent, rare,

incomparable, dear, precious, glorwus, powerful.

^j^ Q) Being

collected,

drawn

together, contracted or wrinkled.

(v. n.

A jjpl a^al,
unarmed.

(pi.

JjP

^tzl,

Aj\io^\ i^infaz,

8 ofjJjC

not used)

a^al, ^^ii^ ^izlan, and

Jj^

JjP ^zzal, J\^\ ma^zil) A man

Being almost dead with

A
Is'ijjfr^
st'lf,

cold.
n.

cloud without rain.

i^infat, (v.

3 of iai^P Q) Draw-

rate (sand-hill).

Deficient in the
tail

A (j^llP^ a^hash, (pl.of,^^ ^hsh) Birds' talammas ajDetached, sepa- nests built in trees. ui)-illP^ (j-^ I^kash, (v. n. projecting hip- sashaka, Look at home for faults.

ing one's

being contracted.
ifritthas, (v. n.

bone.

(A

horse) whose

habitually inclines to

4of Jl*')
tenuating,
to oblige

Disturbing, moving (deer) from

its place.

A (^jJQijt\
Being

3 of ij^^ Q) Be- one

side.

The

portion of meat of an absent person.

Prohibiting, checking, turning any one aside. Ex-

ing collected and sitting of a heap, closely packed.

rerj-

separate portion or share of meat.

tiJv-Ji
a star so

making

lean.

Molesting any one so as

black (the hair).

ifrl

J^^l
13 of

as sbnaku

'I

aMal, Spica

virginis,

him to quit

his habitation. Lighting

upon

A o^^j

itrifcwash, (v. n.

(j^^ Q)

called in the constellation Virgo.

dry ground (called

LlP ^hshat).
(v. n.

Hiding on horseback.

A l-jL-P^ i^ah,
(v. n.

(v. n.

4 of t-^P) Running,

A (_JliP\ i^haf,
being
ill

4 of (_AiP) Suffering,

A I|5jel i^ntVTeaf,
ring for mischief.

13 of (.J^P) Prepa-

fleeing

away

(a wolf).
(v. n.

from indigestion. Abominating, loathing.

Rolling high (billows).

Being

A jLP^ i^r,
pressing a debtor.

4 of_^-*) Exacting a
Being poor.

debt,

A (^jllpl>s/taryi?/. Relating to apurblindman.

Aji;.p\ Ufshar,

thick and branchy like a hyena's

tree).

mane

(a palm-

Suffering pain in child-bearing.

first

fool.
(pi.

Being frothy (blood). Having a high mane Not conceiving the

year.

A AjtS^apshii^as,
Companions,
friends,

ofjclp ^shlr) Tenths,

wife.

(a horse). Being mounted on (_->];P^ao/'(aman).

A (_jUP^
such a camel.

5f/j

(v. n.

4 of u-ftP) Seizing a

husband and

Tribes.

A A
A

ijfi-^ tifra',

More or most naked. ^^

ij^

camel (the agonies of death). Being the owner of

A ^.Iplaw^am, Bicoloured. Purblind with age.

Dust-dried (tree).

Jjii^opra' wijni7m//7/ii'a/,Morebarethan adistaiF.

"^f-\ avriyat, (pi.

Employing (a servant)

in laborious

of '^^ wraJ) Open spaces,

work.

Travelling in the night, being unable to see

^y^^ a^haiviy, Belonging to one purblind.

afsha', Purblind.
(pi.

xtensive areas clear of every thing.

'^ji.f^ ifnraj, (v. n.

one's way.

Drinking always from a large goblet.

Dispositions, manners, tempers,

A lJ^\

Blind

at night.

12 of i^^) Travelling

A JLp\ a^al,
(pi.

A *juip\ a^hiyat,
fisha') Suppers.

of

ALp- ^shai

or ^|j2.P

alone.

Perpetrating a vile and shamefiil thing.

of

J-~P
(v. n.

M.saT) Honiel.

Bubbles.
or points (of a horse).
stiff"

Riding (a horse) without a saddle.

|L-p1

a^am, Shape,

A(_jli~^\

i^Jiishab, (v. n.

12 of c-aIp) Pro-

A L-i\j>^\ i^raf,
a

(v. n. 11

of iJjP) Having
like

Ifsam,

4 of *-P) Rendering the limbs

Giving that which was

ducing green herbage luxuriantly. Finding a place

producing such herbage.

mane

(a horse).

Being bushy

a mane (a

and motionless.
Shedding
tears.

desired.

])alm).

Being frothy (blood).

Climbing a palm.

Winking

(the eyes).

A^UaPl aaj, (pi. ofUoP ^a') Canes, batons,

Shoulfisn, or

Beingready formischief. Being tempestuous (sea).

A ^sn)
Old

^jjL-P^ a^san, Vestiges, impressions.

(pi.

rods, walking-sticks. Jpsaj:, (v. n.

4 of Lap forj-iaP)

JS'\

atazZjMore or most glorious, more or most der-blades of camels,

of ^^yS- ^sn,

Putting forth branches, but havingno fruit (a vine).

esteemed.

More or most

precious. Dearer, dearest.

Fats, lards.

Likes, equals.

i^J^^ ij^^^

A i_jLaP\ afsab,
tendons, sinews.

(pi.

of t_.<*iP ^sab) Nerves,

More
Rare.

or most inaccessible.

Glorious, excellent.

a^anu'l arz, Old chumps,

pollards.
little

roots, or stocks of trees.

Ifsab, (v. n. 4 of i_.iA<nP) Travel-

Long,

tall.

Firm.
(pi.

I^an,

(v. n.

4 of ^^y^) Producing

ling fast (camels).

A Ajs\ a^zios,

of J^JP ^ozw) Excellent,

some

vegetation (ground).
n.

A liLaP^

Marf, (v. n. 4 of J-oP-)

Bending, twiststallion.

rare, incomparable, glorious.

Powerful, magnifi-

A _\^~*'' iMijaj,(y.
age (a man).

9 of >^) Bending with

ing (the neck).

Lending or hiring out a

(pi.

cent.

Dear, precious.

A jLaP^ a^ar,

of

^aP

fosr) Ages, times.

A t]}p\ a^ab, (pi. of t-r'JP ^zab) Bachelors.

Aj,tS-\ afsar, Left-handed.

ficult.

More

or most difDiffi-

Maids.

I^ab,

(v. n.

4 of t

^) Being afar

off.

White on the

left

wing (a pigeon).

J Lap) ^jd?^L saldtini atsar, The monarchs of the times. Itsar, (v.n.4 ofwAP) Becoming marriageable, being
fit

Arriving at a distant place.

ture.

Finding distant pas-

cult.

Disastrous, unfortunate, evil.

j<0 jpl os-

for pressure (a girl).

Entering upon

Placing or driving to a distance.

in-

saru yasarun, Ambidexter.

the afternoon.

Staying at

home on account of the

(pi. joolp\

A jJ}C-^ i^&s, (v. n. 4 ofJp) Strengthening,

vigorating.

|-P1

a^am, One whose hand

or foot

is

wi-

menses. Bringing forth,

ricanes, gusts of

a^dnr) Hurin

Holding dear, loving.

orifice

Honourinfr.

thered or distorted,

wind which whirl up the dust

and drive to and
fro,

Having the
or a sheep).

of the teat \ery small (a cow

A ^_g^\a^a', More or most fit, worthy, proper.

J (jp1

the form of columns,

clouds

tation (a cow).

Having a painful conception and gesLighting upon hard ground. Ap-

a^i

bilii,

How suitable

and worthy he

is

fraught with thunder and lightning.

Ais\

i^has, (v. n. 4 of U-P for j-i.P)

Mak-

(__JLaP\ i^af, (v. n.

4 of

<_0<fflP)

Blowing

pearing pregnant (a ewe).

easy.

Being grieved and un- ing purblind.

Giving a supper.

Giving.

violently (wind).

Being in blade (com). Passing

Brooking ill. Magnificence, honour, respect. A t_jli.p\ i^hab, (v. n. 4 of c'^P) Producing swiftly by (a horse). Carryingoff", destroying (war). (y^^ jjJi^V * i^^z It ihtiram, With honour green herbage, being grassy. Discovering (when Perishing. Running round the wells, when thirsty, and reverence, respectfully, p ^^i,J i^az travelling through deserts)ground producing grass, and driving the dust about ^f,\ (camels). kardan, To honour, respect, revere. and gathering much Feeding on fresh gi-ass. A JLaP^ a^al, (pi. of J-oP ^gal) The small A ^\f-\ i^af, (v. n. 4 of <_J;p) Hearing the Ajllp\ a^har, (pi. of ^.Ip ^ishr) Tenths. guts, intestines. I^dl, (v. n. 4 of J-aP) Taking sound of the sands moving in the desert. Hearing Decades of verses into which the Kur'an is divided. up one's walking-staff".
the noise of palm-leaves when a rope is being twisted.

Portions of slaughtered camels.

thers in a bird's wing.
(pi. jw.lff.\

The

outside fea-

A J]^\ a^al,
I'^narraed (men).

(pi,

of

J^ a^zal and JjP ^zul)

a^shir,

A ^\wiP\ a^am, (pi. of ^.^aP ^sm) Whitenesses (A pot) on the ai-ms ofdeer. (pi. of ,-aP ^usmat) Dogs' collars,

broken in ten pieces.

A cauldron which requires

(pi.

ofL<aP^asa7a<) Defences, guards:

col-

(
lars.

in

I^dm,
skirt.

(v. n.

4of j,<aP) Being attached, stick- the thorns isLaPs/zaA. Abounding in such
Holdingfast. Taking hold
self steady (on horse-

trees.

and the most glorious of the mighty kings.

zum,
(pi.

A^-

ing close (to a friend).

A i_A<aS-l a^db,
broken.

(A ram) which

has one horn

of ^JaS- iazm) Bones.

of the

Keeping one's

(A

horse) which has

off.

more than a fourth

A P j5 JopI apzamtar, Greater, bigger.

back) by laying hold of the mane.

Sitting badly
^\.,aS- t^isam
it is

part of his ear cut

Bereaved of a brother. DeShort-handed.

-*Up)

i^ds,

(v. n.

4 of \i* for ^S-) Permitliberty,

on horseback.

Fastening a belt called

bottle,

fenceless, friendless.

(In the metre

into

ting to

grow long. Granting freedom,

im-

round the mouth of a leather

closed,

by which

^\j

rcafir), (_Jiis-lft*

mufd^alatun shortened

munity.

Preserving or restoringhealth.
affliction.

Preservbest

and

carried, or

hung

up.

Fixing a loop or
of,

y^lxla* muftafilun.

ing from trouble and

Expending the

thing similar to a saddle for the rider to lay hold

A ii-aP'WM'ac?,Slender-armed: shortinonearm. A
'itJoS'S

part of one's substance.

and thus save himself when

in

danger of

falling.

a^itnat, (pi. of ,*iaff' M,zm)

is

Wooden

>US'l a^ffdj:, (pi. of i-J Aic. ^fif") Chaste,

is

A j^LaP^

ifsan, (v. n.

4 of

(j'oS' not used)

Be-

harrows with which corn

winnowed.

temperate, abstaining from what

forbidden.

ing intricate and crooked (business).

sx>aS'\ ttisibat, (pl.of u.ajuo^' iasil)) Hearts,

A JyubaP^ i^ildl, {y.n. 11 of (J-^) Having A ^lis.\ a^fdj, (pi. of AS- ^fj, ^faj, or ^fij) many branches intertwined (a tree). The intestines into which the food descends from the
A
laS-1

lights,

and

livers, dressed

with other

intestines.

atatt,

Long,

tall

(man).

stomach

after digestion (in

man and

solid-hoofed

A ^aS-\ afsaj, Bald on the forehead.

(spear-head).

Polished

^llap\ i^ds, (v.n.4 of UaS' for ^aP-) Giving,

animals; in the soft-footed beasts, and those which

divide the hoof, they are called ^j^XjAio masdrin.

offering, bestowing, presenting.

(pi. ofjjaS- sasr)

Receiving of one

Kjtas\ atsur,
A
^J-aS-\ aisal,

Ages.

another.

Being

tractable

and obedient (a camel).

liberal
!

Aj\sS-\ a^fdr, (pi. of'^aP ?/"/) Strong, robust,

or bandy-legged.

Much distorted (tooth). Bow JwJ sllaS-1 U ma a^dhu li'l mdl, How One who sticks close to a thing. is of his money how disposed to give
!

he

and

valiant, (pi. of\flS(_>olaP-\

^far or

fo/r) Earth, dusts.

i^^^aSS-)

A
the

iffds, (v. n. 4 of
bottle.

Stopping

Inclined, bent. (pi.

JLaP^wa/) Crooked and hard.

white feathers in

u-.>UaS-\

i^dh, (v. n. 4 nf ^_ .Uc.) Ruining, de^

mouth of a

j,toS'\
;

afsam,

(A crow) with

stroying.

Being excessively enraged. 4 of jjiJap) Keeping

(_jliS'\ iffdf, (v. n.

4 of iJ!!flC-) Making one

the wings
feet.

also (a crow) having a red

beak and

(_)i>UaS'\ ittdsh, (v. n.

to abstain

(from things forbidden).

in the

Having milk
Going
and

(A

stag) having white on either or both the

camels long from drinking.

thirst.

Having

cattle

dying of remaining
thirsty.

udder (a sheep).
to

fore-feet, the rest

(pi.

of the body black or red. Afsum,

Collars.

Finding (beasts)
(

thirsty.

Making

jlft&\ i?fdk, (v. n. 4 of Jj^S-)

of jnoS- iuani) Defences, guards.

iL-iaS-\

'>\jaS-\

aftdf, (pi. of i_fliaP

mtf) Favours.
fi-

fro unnecessarily.

Returning frequently.
(v. n.

aprna^, pi. of j,Laff- fisam The smaller

Chains or
belts

A Jlkfr^ a^dl, (pi. of

Jkp

^tal) Statues,

A yUs-^ itf^n,
ther) worm-eaten.

4 of ^j^) Having

(lea-

extremities of the tails of animals.

gures, bodies, (pi. of ^Ji&fMtiiZ)

(Camels or horses)

with which leathern bottles are fastened and carried.

destitute of all distinguishing mark,halter, neck-harness.

(Jl*as-1

a^fat, Foolish, stupid, dull.

Left-

^^^aS'\

a^t, (pi. of LaS- Mga')

Ifsisdb, (y.n.

Staffi.

Unarmed (men).
4 of ^JjaS-)

Unomamented, without handed. One who cannot speak but with difficulty.
are ex-

A OLoJLiaS-^
assembled
in

12 of (^juafr) Being

necklaces orbracelets(women).
/ffa^,(v. n.

companies (men). Being heavy (mis-

Stringless(bows). A t.^*gC-\ apfas, One whose privities Makingempty and void, bare posed when he sits down. A silly talker.

fortune), oj)pressively hot or disastrous (day). Tra-

of ornament.

Leaving, neglecting.

A A

J>S-\

a^faj,

velling briskly (camels).

A
11 of

(j^^aS'^

a^dn,

(pi.

of jj;iaS' ^tan) Places near

j-As-l

a^far,

One who has large intestines. (A deer) whose white is slightly

j!i)ju.afr\ i^'tlal, (v. n.

J-aP) Taking

wells where (camels) recline after drinking. Ittdn,

( V. n.

tinged with red; or red-backed, and sides whitish.

a staff in hand.

4 of i^M^) Having camels so

reclining.

Mak-

^jiiS'^

a^fash,

Weak

or dim-sighted.

One

A ^\.,aP\a^df, (pl.of^^iaP t^zw or ^uzm)

bers, limbs.
(3jhUj31 ^\jaS-\

Mem-

ing (camels) lie down after drinking.

Driving them

whose eyes continually water.

a^dtu't tanasul, Or- from the well

to such places before they have drank,

(.iiis-l

Offall, Foolish, stupid.

Left-handed.

gans of generation.

s.~JOj ij\.aS-\ a^zdti ranaa, as heart, lungs, &c.

in order to render

them

tractable, in expectation of

Unskilful at work.
subject.

Incoherent, rambling from his

The
A

principal
Uij'>aP\

members,
i^dh,

being allowed to drink.

cistern.

Detaining (camels) at a

One who,

leaving a

work unfinished,

sets

(v. n.

4 of i^uoP) Breaking a
ear.

about something
aftar,

else.

horn (a sheep). Slitting (a camel's)

Aj^\
A

A i:k,aS\a^dd, (pi. of Ji-flLS-sazd) Companions,

assistants.

A (iapl
i'i^oS^

afta',

The pent-houses over, or parapets round,

J-

More or most scented, fragrant. A_l^*^ i^finjdj, A making haste. More or most disposed to give. A -s=Uip\ afhdf, (pi. of ,_^ ^*%) The first exa^iyat, (pl.of UaP tata) Gifls. crements of an infant. I^tds, (v. n. 4 of ^_^) Be4 of JaP) Oppressing,
in-

or the side-posts, of wells, or by the road-side.

AjUa^\

ifzdr, (v. n.

ing very

bitter.

Spitting out any thing on account

:dd,(y. n.4 of Jw.aS-)Flying right and left (an arrow).

disposing the stomach. Being oppressed (stomach).

of

its bitterness.

A {_fo\.^\ a^zdz,

(pi.

of ijoS') Prickly shrubs.

(a

A IbUa*'^

ifzdz, (v. n.

4 of tiP) Making a man

u>lftS-^

a^hdb, (pi. of

(_*flS-

Mhib) Heels.

Imuz, (v.n.4of (,,>aP) Causing one to take

sel) in his teeth, or to bite.

mor-

warlike (God).

Offsprings, children, grand-children, descendants.

A (UaC'l ifzdm, (v. n. 4 of jJaS') Magnifying, The last days of a month. ^Js- ^la' a^tdHav- honouring, praising. Conceiving highly of. Giving bihim, On their heels, back to their former statt ing camels feeding upon the prickly sh rub (JlaS' mzz (a dog) a bone (J^ Mzm). Respect, reverence. Ifhdb, (v. n. 4 of c-*Sff-) Causing an immediate or the food mzz. Abounding with these shrubs. A (*Uaff-\ i^zdmat, Cushions, or any kind of indisposition (any kind of meat of a pernicious A JLaP^ ?^a;(v. n.4of J-aP) Being trouble- stuffing which women use, to give them an appa- quality). Succeeding (as a son to his father). Dy-

Giving one a blow (with

^^\

a sword). Being narrow and deep (a well).

some and difficult (business). Being dissatisfied and

discontented.

rent protuberance round the hips.

ing and leaving a son to succeed.

star

Rising (as one

Substituting one

Wearying, harrassing.

Puzzling,

i^aS'\

afzam, Greater,larger,bigger,greatest.
Great.

immediately

after another).

perplexing, baffling.

Having a

painful birth (a

Superior, supreme.

JaS\j>\^

roaziri apjJaS-\

for another.

Riding alternately with another; ride

after intervals).

woman). Laying with

A
l\tas\ iizdh, (v. n.

difficulty (a hen).

zam, The grand

(Lr

vazir.

fS^j

^ua*- (jjla^Li*

and

tie.

Returning (as insanity,

4of aP)Accusingfalsely,

liC* b*"

'^f^'*'*

saldtlni

fizdm u akrami kha-

Receiving one's due, or something in lieu of another.

I

inventinglies against.

Having camels feeding upon ndkini kirdm, The

greatest of sovereign princes,

Returning a kettle which had been lent, with

2h

118

J*'
Brmging
misfortune.

jMirts

of the broth, by

way of interest.

Requiting.

ful,

perplexed.

Tying up (the leg of a camel).

(pi.

Joining two camels to the

^

Uecoin]>cnsing services and obedience.

Sending

A^\

a^tam,

of

J*
side.

^hm) The

halves

rope of a large bucket.

bad news.

Making

a channel whereby water

may

of loads, single trusses or packages, su?h as beasts

A J^&\

i^iai, (v. n.

4 of JP) Making (camels)

first

llow into a cisteni.

of burthen carry upon each

Ropes, or things
(v. n.

drink a second time, after the

draught. Driv(they) have

lilSt^

ii^ad, (pi. of iJAft

Mkd) Arches. I^ad,

similar, for tying

up

bales.

J^am,

(v. n.

4 of jiP) Making thick, making any thing

^i[p) Assisting in tying

up

bales.

4 of ing quenched

(them) from the water before

their thirst.

DebiHtating, afflicting vdth

to coagulate or cong^eal

by

boiling.

A ^J^\ a^an,
on the belly (from

(pi.

of sJs- ^knat) Wrinkles

any ailment or distemper (lP ^llat).

Aj\Sp^ rtf*ar, (pi. otytS- Mikr or ^ikitr) Places

behind lakes, wells, or watering ponds, where canielsstand

fatness).

A
Spiders.

*^1 a^am, (pi. of Js- ^lam)

Flags, stand-

A(_.^\af/raJ,Thick-lipped,andthick-tootbed.

ards, ensigns, colours, banderols, streamers, pen-

when they drink. Areas, plats of ground.

A^mh,

(pi.

of

Oyio*- ^nhabut)

nants.

Land-marks. Mile-stones or direction-posts

A ^Js\ a^ta', Thick on both sides. Bunchy upon a road. Mountains. Borders of cloth of different colours from the rest. Lords, princes. Pron. 4 of j5p) Astonishing, confounding, striking (part of a garment which in Arabia is wrapped of per names, (w,) J^i^ ^\ a^amu'l madaris, Prothe root that has horse) with amazement. Possessing many fields or estates. round the middle). (A P LLJj>ai ^ >sl fessors of colleges, learned men. Making (the womb) diseased or barren (God). his tail strong and thick.
Middles of houses.

kind of tree.

Ifkar, (\.

Causing (any one)

to eat
n.

J^flS'

^ikrat.

^\

rtf/a, (for

/j^l afla') Higher, most high,

^l>-

i jSlb aflami nusrati zafar-farjam, Victorious a I^dm,

(v. n.

A jj^^^ ifhak, (v.

bitter.

4 of ^Jfr)

Making (water)

sublime, excellent, superior, supreme. Excellently.

standards,

4 of Jp) Announcing,

Rotting (as a palm for want of pruning).

jjlic-

A ^!il*\ i^as, (v. n. 4of 5)* for jl&) Exalting,

elevating.

proclaiming, indicating, informing, teaching. Certifying.

Producing the shoots

^ikkan (a palm-tree).

Ascending.

Being

in the

upper part

Marking

cloth

(as weavers, fullers, or

Practisingdisobedience.

Being pregnant (a mare).

4
of ^^sS-)

or above (any thing).

is

Arriving in that part of bleachers).

Retiring, re-

Distinguishing or making remarkable

A ^yJ^S^

is/ja/, (v. n.

Discovering Arabia which

called ajJls- falii/at.

in battle (as a

horseman does

his charger,

by orna-

one to be wise.

Having

the

shadow shortened or ceding. Dismounting, coming down from ofi'(horsep ijiy

menting him with trappings of different colours).

Distinguishing one's self (by bravery).
tion, signification, advice.

jjerpendicular at mid-day.
tithe

Being obligatory (the back).

at

^^ f^ liardan,
of

To

elevate.

Informa-

Jla& ^lial). Going in the shade

J.ac-^
<

mid-day.

A *'^\

apillar, (pi.
flf/as.

(J^

^lil) Invalids.

jj'-^^ii

a^^i islam

/^Aam,(v.n.4of|Hp) Rendering barren.

A Ll^^k&l

Mixed,

uiisorted,

jumbled

to-

dddan, To give information.

5c \
j

a^b,

(pi.

of (-^IHc- Mikab) Eagles.

gether (applied in general to a kind of tree called

p **U m'^\ iddm-ndma,

A proclamation.
di-

AssiS-\a^kkat,(p\. of Jj-HP) Channels of rivers.

^j* markk

in Arabia,

some

parts of which,

when

jj^)*) iM.n, (v. n.

4 of ij^) Publishing,

Jifi\

afkad,

One who

has an impediment in

rubbed together, emit sparks of flame, and are

vulging, manifesting.

Acting openly.

the speech, tongue-tied.

species, with

dog of a

particular

made
and

use of to kindle

fires

these are carefully

A S^pI

a>/a/t,

Thetoporupperpartof him orit.

a knotty

tail.
tail.

Knotty-homed (ram).
JA&I ^jk2 lasim a^tad,

sorted from the others

laid

which have not that quality,

;

Alais-1 fZa<,

More ormostoffensive, displeasing.

wolf with a twisted

up

for future service

when

piled there-

&lais^)

a^itat, (pi. of

1^ ^Idt) Ropes about

made by

A confirmed miser.
ing.

fore in indiscriminate heaps, they are called

iiU)\

l^^J*\ the necks (of camels).

Traverse marks,

AjS-\(i^ar, More or mostskilful at hamstring- a^las).

L^i^\ a^ldsu'e zad, Whatever is eaten

trial

burning, on the sides of (camels') necks.

(A camel) whose
(jafifr^

teeth

have dropped

out.

without previous
Idsu'sh shajar,

or habit. Jsf**^
bits

Lt^il^S-)

a?-

Js-)

a^am, More
or

or most learned.
lip.

One who
alldh f-

afdtas,

(A

goat) whose horns bend

Mixed
(pi.

of dry

wood and

grass.

has a fissure in the upper

J^\

JIll

back towards the

ear.

(A man) whose

fingers or

-.^^

a^aj,

of Js- ^Ij) Foreigners

who

lam,

God knows,

God knows

best.

front-teeth are distorted, and which cross each other.

become proselytes
religious matters.

to the Arabians, especially in

A >Liip\ i^bnhdt, (v. n. 3 of ^_^^S-

Q)

Rising

(In the measure

y^j

nafir, or Exuberant)

The

Asses, wild or tame (especially

up, or putting one's self in a threatening attitude.

Bristling

^Jf^^mufa^latunchsLngeAto^Jy>SUvlafiul^m.
A (_iflS-) afltaf, Poor, needy.

when

inclining to corpulency).

Cakes of a

parti-

up the hair or feathers (as dogs or cocks).

(v. n.

Rude,

cruel, sa-

cular kind, thick towards the edges.

Stewards.

A A,}>^\ i^inddj,
A(_j>>oJp\ i pinkos,

3 of (^jdp Q) Being

vage (wild Arab).

A

Crooked, curved.
or most wise, pmdent, or

A J5l*\ i^az,

(v. n.
(pi.

ofjlS')

Weakening.

bulky, corpulent, and strong (a camel).

Jap) a^al, More

A iaiUl a^at,

of lak> ^dut) (Camels)

A being black (said of hair).

Q) Being

intelligent.

Bow-legged, distorted-legged.
n.

without bridles or marks burnt on the neck. Bright,

stars not distinguished

A tdJKJ^Pl i^inkdh, (v.n. 3 of tiKlffthick and plentiful (hair).

Ajliift) ifJiinfar, (v.

3 of^,ftSp Q) Over- sparkling A

by any name.

whelming and destroying (misfortunes).

A i_jJAs-\ i^infis, The being bad-tempered.
A >\ipW-^/(5^,(v.n.4 of ^<C-) Dying. Tying fast.

i_i^l

a^af,

(pi.

of i.^J^ ^laf) Grasses,

cattle

and every species of fodder with which

fed.

A o\^l i^iwwdd, (v.n. 13of JiS') Being bulky are and strong. Being grave and sedate. A )o\^\
i^in-Tvdt, (v. n.

Ifldf, (v. n.

4 of i_iip) Beginning

to

appear

A (>\ilJ) A

13 of lalff^) Hanging

f/'aJ,(v-n-

4ot'LJ^fr)Smokingmuch.
4 of

(the fruit ofa thorn

J^\ i^md, (v.

muddy,
turbid.

n.

^) Taking

when theflowers drop off). Giv- by

of JjiP ^Ik)

(a camel's) neck and sitting on (his) back. Rid-

refuge.

ing (cattle) provender, fattening (them).

ing (a camel) without a bridle.

or most

Ajic-\ i^kar, ( V. n. 4 ofji*)

dirty,

Mounting the fe-

Making any thing Having a large troop of

cloudy (night).

^y^\ a^ak, (pi.

More

excellent (wines or clothes).

camels.

Being

thick, dark,

Be-

l*)*) Setting (a leech) to suck blood from any part.

IMk, (v. n. 4 of

male (a camel). Entering upon any business rashly, without due thought or consideration. Laying hold
of,

detaining forcibly.

ing

fat

(camel's bunch).
(v. n.

Sticking close

to.

Fastening (one rope to another). Fixing the claws,

A i^^\i^hak,

A A

<jlfi-l

u^umat,

4 of tlb) Changing

An

impression, a mark.

the

nails, talons, into

any thing.
in

Catching and susFastening any

it

(Jff^la^Zft',

colour of the hair (as a camel does after conception).

Higher, highest, upper.

part,

Of higher

pending (game or prey)

a noose.

authority.

A
rious, did.

JKe) a^ial, (pi.

mean, vile,

of Jifr ^Id or

^M) Inglo-

Higher or highest

topmost point.

thing to the horns of a

bow by which

may

be

abject, cowardly, avaricious, sor-

A iaAs>\ i^t, Leaves ofthe tree called ^jc markh,

or the pod, husk, and rind of
leaves of trees,
(pi.
its fruit.

hung upor slung.

Lifting a child

upfrom the privy.

J^hal,{y.n.4ofJLs-) Being confused, doubt-

TThe

fallen

Finding or lighting upon very valuable property.

]a^^dut)

mark impressed

119

crosswise on a camel's neck.

A jjU^^l al a^iaydni, (Two blinds) A torrent

ing large or broad, laying open, rendering conspicuous.

A -^iUs^l
vating.

i^ila^, (v. n. 12ofjl^) Exalting, ele-

and conflagration

or night and a furious camel.

(pi. oiyiS-

Exposing.

Being high. Ascending, being above.

or most

>Us-\

U^di,

A 1^1 atamin, More

universal, concerning

common,

general,

heavens).

Crowds

or bodies of

^nm) Tracks (in the men of different

(v. n.

A
A

L.Jss\ afnab, Large-nosed.

is-\ cifinnat, (pi.

of jjUp) Reins of bridles.

all.

Coarse, thick.

A great

ranks, families, or tribes.

I^dt,

4 of Up for

A 'i^

uMtijat, (pi. of

j^Up nndj) Ropes

or

crowd.

A&umm,
a^nds,

(pi. ofj^Pwiiw?/!)

Paternal uncles.

y*) Making
(v. n.

or keeping prisoner.

Depressing,

leathern straps which serve as handles to buckets.

f\i\

(pi. of

j^ iamrv) Errors.
Tall.

Mean- humbling. Bringing forth,

4 of j^S-) Fatiguing,
Prefixing a
(pi.

exhibiting, producing,

Pains in the

loins,

lumbagos.

nesses, submissions. (pl.of^^\af*/ia')Blind. Ig-

afflicting.

Detaining in

A jCs-\ awiuz,
A

(pi.

ofys- fanz) She-goats.

norant.

Uncultivated (deserts).
deserts.
(v. n.

i-mXP' *lf 1

captivity.

title

or frontispiece.

ijtiP-1 afnash, Six-fingered (man).

i^is-^ aftiak,

a^ian famiya, Blind

i\^\ It

ma afmahu,
Arriving at

A (_jUS'1 Uindh, A OU>S-\ i^idt,

of u.^Vfr

^nab) Grapes.
CL/JS-)

Long-necked (dog).

Marked
daughters

How blind he is
blind.

I^nds,

4 of ^_^) Making

(v. n.

4 of

Breaking with some white on the neck.

stallion.

Name
(pi.

of a famous

Discovering one to be blind.

again (a bone) which had formerly been broken

Jjip\

OUj bandt amah, The

Amuh,

the hottest part of the day.

and cured.
Supporting, sus-

Leading

into difficulties.

of a wealthy fanner.
ca-

of Jjis-

^mih)

J\i\

i^nad, (v. n.

4of ij^)

A ^^^
check-rain.

*?^yj (v. n.

4 of A*-) Leading a

Necks,

(pi.

of jUs- MLndk) Female kids.

taining,propping,strengthening(by pillars).
ening, enfeebling, oppressing.

Weak- mel by

the halter, exercising a camel.

Pulling the

A A

(_jS-\

afjM, I

mean, that

is

to say, viz.

Settling, arranging firmly (business).

(_>^liJkS-\

iminds, (v. n. 12 of (jiP) Being

aJ^\ a^ndr, (pi. of^^M7r) Lives, life-times. Complaining of a pain in the loins (--^ f*'*"^)' long and hairy (a camel's tail). I^idr, (v. n. 4 of^^) Cultivating, rendering haA S\^\ a^mdd, (pi. of JjC- fS(Z) A jliff-\ ifndd, (v. n. 4 of JOkfr) Flowing but not
bitable.

Lutes.

Tim-

Causing to cultivate and render habitable.

drying (sweat).

Bringing up one thing

after ano-

bers, branches, trunks of trees, staves.

Visiting, frequenting the household of one's wife.

ther (in vomiting).

(either in
ness.

Doing equal with another

discord). Requiting kind-

j1jP\ i^vdz, (v. n.

4 of lij^ Having

lately

Finding (a country) cultivated.

Helping one
Giving
to

to

harmony or in

brought forth (camels, mares, or does).

pay the sacred

during
life

visit

KS- iumrat.

one

Obstinacy, opposition.
ifndz, (v. n.

A j\^l i^wdr,

(v. n.

4 ofj^) Exposing one's

(ahorse, or an estate).

Rendering rich.

A jUs-\ A

ofJj^S-)

Making one to re-

self to the attack of a foe.

Being possible. Appearone's reach

o^W^

i^nds, (v. n. 4 oC ^JM^) Hiding, con(the eye), being shut (eye-lids).

fuse, decline, or turn

away

from, any thing.

ing, being conspicuous.

Coming within

laling.

Winking

(^^yjUp^ ifnds, (v. n.

4 of (j-J*) Remaining

(game).

Blinding, depriving of an eye.

(v. n.

A j\fia?wa^,(pl.of JjPfa?/iorM<77i/j)Widely
tended (deserts).

long in her parents' house unmarried (a marriageable virgin).

A j\jp\ iiwdz,

4 ofj^) Being

indigent.

I^ndh,

(v. n.

4 oi /i^) Mak-

Altering the features (age).

(v. n.

Standing in need of something without being able

to

g deep ( Jj*^ famlk). Penetrating much. A (jWi a^mdl, (pi. o{^y^ pamal) Dependencies,
orks, acts, labours,

A [^\JS-\ ifnds,

4 of (_>aip) Having few

procure

it.

Being near,

at the point of.

Impo-

and scattered

hairs.
tall child.

verishing, reducing to poverty.

v J^iJ.ji-^

J\g'l a^indli

pa-

A
A

iaUff-^

hndt, The begetting of a

i?ndf, (v. n.

(^ljff-1 ifivds, (v. n.

4 of (^Ip-

for ^_>*S)

ndida,

Approved works,

Itvidl, (v. n.

4 of

(_i\j>C-\

4 of i_ai>S-) Incommod- Rendering difficult. Adducing difficult arguments.

Emban-assing, reducing (an opponent)to a nonplus.

^3*^) Causing or bidding (one) to work.

use (of advice or implements).
wits.

Making

ing, molesting.

Using one's own

A jUp)
Necks.

a^ndft, (pi. of /^iS'

orifices

Mink or vunult)
;

i^\^\

af^vdz,(p]. of (^jP ^7vaz)

Compen-

Givingadvicerespectinga work( JS- famal).

f,\fr\

The lower

of stomachs

maws,

sations, substitutes.

Ipwdz,

(v. n.

4 of

(^\p
or

for

A
cles.

a^dm,

(pi.

of "Iff- tamm.) Paternal un-

guts. Princes, chiefs. Pieces of bread.

^ J\ J)^^ (^^)
collar

Compensating, countervailing.
ayrcdk,
(pi.

I^ndm,
fj\fr^

(v. n.

4 of ^) Being paternal uncle.

i^^-*^)

a^dhu'r

rih, Particles

of dust raised by the wind.

A ji^^^

of

^^

^wk

^k)

i^ndn, (v. n. 4 of

Travelling to-

Ifiidk, (v.n.

4 of jjiP) Ornamenting with a

Worthless, good for nothing.

Ifiedk, (v. n. 4 of

wards j^lP MLmmdn. Entering into or living constantly (in a place).

(a dog's neck).

Making a collar. Being long and jIp for ^^)

Setting (the stars called

Failing, being spent (u beast of bur-

bearded (ears of com).

(pi.

den, or travelling provisions).

A
A

e^\ atimmat,
eoLtPl

of Ic-) Paternal uncles.

Pleiades),

Looking with out-stretched neck. Traand a peculiar pace

Scatter-

JlyS'l i^vdl, (v. n.

aMnJf<, (pi. of IaS') Clews of wool.

(^pl.

velling with an extended neck

ing aloud, wailing.

IJrovide for.

4 of J\* for JjP) WeepHaving a numerous family to

'i>X^\ apnidat,

of

Jj^

tamud)

Pillars.

(camels).

Driving (them)

at that pace.

Using blandishments.

Imposing a
Desiring ear-

Aj^\ avnar, More or most cultivated or inhabited. Avnur, (pi. of -& famr) Amrs (names). J
A {^j^\ apinash,

ing dust (wind).

burden. Pouncing upon, attacking.

(v. n.

A cilU&l i^dh,
bolting (a door).

4 of

(.iiiP)

Shutting,

nestly, being greedy.

Twanging
of

(a bow-string).

Weak,

or dim-sighted.

Dealing

in clothes.

Meeting

A JjplaswaH!, A
y;^jP^

(pi.
(pi.

of jls-^am) Years. Times.

^yS**-^ J>*?1
is

ind abnida

a^akahd, How
efficacious.

with impassable sands.

afwdn,

^^^)

Helpers,

allies.

deep (the well) A

(J-**-^

A ^Up^ ifndm,

(v. n.

4 of *is-) Eating of the

A i\^\

ifivdh, (v. n.

4 of

SjS-) Suffering loss

atmal, More or most

IUp fandm tree (camels).

(in cattle or corn).

A (o>*^ a^matnun, Paternal uncles. A (j?j^lafwaet^,Belongingtotheblind.

tjialmic.

A ^^US'\a>??an, Those partsof the heavens which

A ^jff-Wfway, Crooked, curved. Of bad morals

or manners.
curvature.

Oph-

are apparent to the sight.

Extremities of
shaydtin,

trees.

horse in whose forelegs there

is

(^j^\.J^\

u\JJf'\

amdnu'sh

The nature

Name

of a celebrated horse and

sire.

i**^')

a^na',

(pi.

(_^ ^"ny,

fi\\

UMndt or and manners ofdemons. /fa,(v. n. 4 of (^) PutIgnorant.

hottest

j\jLc.

iiunydn) Blind.

A desert.

Tall.

ting

on a rein

to a bridle.

Bridling, checking with

A jrVj*'^ i^i^'fij' (^" " ^ ^^ r^) Being Crookedness, curvature, obliquity. crooked.

^C-)

sj^ lahituhu a^na', I met him at the

the reins.

Meeting, being exposed.

Being impo-

^sJ-j*'^ ayi^oj'i-y 1

(A

horse) bred from the

part of the day.

tent, fascinated,

bewitched, or declared to be so jutitle

celebrated sire -J*'^ a^vaj.

A -^U^^ ipniydi, (v. n.9 of ^-^S-) Being blind.

dicially.

Distinguishing a book by a

or in-

lijS-^

a^vad, More or most

profitable.

More

A -^^^i^^ iymtydt, (v. n. 11 of ^afi') Being blind.

scription.

Putting a direction on a

letter.

Mak-

or most useful,

more

or most conducive.

120

pI
)

kj^\

aftrar, (pl-j^S-

f"'".

{jlif-

t"""'

^""^

eminent (citadel or glory).

p sj\pT dghdza,
Families. JW^' 5?y0

^.VjP. ^iiran) One-eyed.

blind guide.

A road

ftL&\ a^)dat, (pl- of

(P^-

sjlpl

A cobbler's tool. Sole ofa shoe. aghdza, A cobbler's tool.

:

with no direction-post.

A crow.

Weak, timorous,

A U:^^ "&/"'
or black eyes.

tJS* 5?")

pusillanimous. Corrupt, bad (word or action). Illiterate, stupid.

throw one P Jw\pT dghdshtan, To accumulate, How (A of many domestics. w-P^ another. before thing A^un, (pi. under ten of above another, place one malignant is his look horseman) destitute of whip or switch. One who (v. 4 of ^jcM- for n. ighdzat, l^^\ A ^yn) Eyes. Fountains. (jjia^J^ [j^^ has no brother germain. Worthless, good for no- ^J^ (it) to subside causing decrease, Making (water) sardttn, Seeds of Agnus castus. Disappointed and frustrated in the attain- a^unu's thing. down (price). beating the ground. Lowering, A OUa&I a^undt, (pi. of {^\ a^un, pi. of into ment of one's object, (pi- jj^^ a^aivir) A nit in A ^Ip\ ighdzat, (v. n. 4 of klp for Ltf-) EnMyn) Many eyes. JiJJ badala^ear,A bad substitute. ^J^ the head.
Obliterated, illegible (book).
\^ rtid

wild bull.

^"^ (A man)

who has large

possessed

to design, will. P ^^j^j\sA dghdzldan,T!o begin Accumulated. P (_^ls-T dghdsh, Recorded.

a^anahu,

u^)

j^\

Ajtj^^

i^tvirar,

The being

blind of an eye.

A JuA&l a^inat,

(pi.

of

^J^)

Plough-shares.

raging, raising indignation.

A'iJ\s>\ ighdfat, ( v.
.

A (_>-^^ a^as, Polish,

hisher.

lustre.

A polisher, furOne who

dein the

A furbishing

instrument.

A ^_^\ a^a', More or most stammering (in More or most dangerous and desperate speech).
(disease).

n 4 of uJ\* for v_iAP)Cau8-

ing to incline.
setp J\pT dghdl, Instigation, excitement. food not masof swallowing tino- in motion. The

scribes or praises ably.

One who draws

Name

of the father of a
(pi.

tribe.

comers of his mouth when laughing.

A -^UaP^ a^iydt,
ing.

of

^[^y-C-

^yly) Stammer-

A
A

^^^\ a^vas,(p\.^Je^ fvs) Difficult (verse). SJjP^ a^wilat, (pi. of JUp ^yal) Families.
i^ioj, (v. n.

Embarrassed, unequal
-A-\

to.

ticated.

a^iyat, (pi. of ,][y-P ^yiy) Stammerers.

A sheep-cote. A hive. A beginning, commencement. A moistening, macerating.

p
ul).

Aj\jl^\ i^Dtrar, The being blind of an eye.

A 'ii-^1 v^^yat or i^iyat,

Any

subject about

A >\^\

4 of ^_^ not

in use)

Hav- which one stammers and speaks

p \sA dffhd,

unintelligibly.

gnat-tree,

JIpT dghdl pasha, The lote-tree. The with large smooth stem and thick foliage.
4 of Jiifor

ing a distemper (amongst one's cattle).

A great lord, nobleman,

An

head, chief

J\p\ ighdlat, (v. n.

Jj*) (A woto

A i\^\ i^ad,
ranteeing,

(v. n.

4 of J>^) Securing, gua- master, commander.

for.

eunuch (as having the

man)

giving suck to a child while pregnant, or co-

becoming surety

principal charge of the seraglio).

habiting with a man.

Exposing a child

danger

f^.J^\

a^at,

(pi.

of

'^ ^yy)

Stammerers,

A
A

Jolp\ ighdbat, (v. n.

4 of
(a

l-jI*- for

(-oP)

by cohabiting with the mother whilst suckling.

p ,j3\pT dghdlah, (or

stutterers.

anything).

Awkward Name of an Arabian

or embarrassed (in doing

tribe,

Having her husband absent

5o\p\ ighdsat, (v.n.

woman).

^\s\

aghdlith) Insti-

(pi.

of

4of (^\p for l1jP) Bring-

gation, incitement to crime.

^Up

tayai) Impotent, unable to generate. I^as,

ing help, succouring.

p ^J^\s^ dghdlishtan. To accumulate, heap.

(v. n.

4 of

^)

Being wearied with

travelling.

PjIp dghdr, (oijlpl aghdr)

1

A sinking of moisTo

O L^ji^^ aghdlukhi. Aloes.

p ^i^jJlpl dghdlidan, (or ^jjJlpl aghdlidan)
excite, rouse,

Fatiguing, tiring. Disabling, wearing out (disease).

ture into the ground.

Mixed, kneaded. Moistened.

Becoming difficult, impeded, obstructed (business).

A ^\ip\ "fy^d,
A jU&\ afi/ar,
tame).
(pi.
(pi.

Excited, instigated.

animate (to battle).

To be

hot,

of liJ*

M)

Festivals.

(^iJjo^li-l ar^/famwirfaw.

To throw down. To

fiei-y,

and contentious.

To confine, reduce to

straits.

of__jjff'

payr) Asses (wild or

move. A
'ij\fi\

A
iyhdrat, (v. n. 4 ofjls- for jP)
.

lajj\p\ aghdUt, (pi. of Siajip^ ughlutat)

Ques-

Certain bright stars lying in the path of

Coming
the

tions, doubts, or

whatever matters are liable to error

;

the feet of v^^tf*^ suhayl.

for jjfr)

I?yar, (v. n. 4 of .l*

into a low-lying hollow country (called. &

in Arabia.

ghawr) or reprehension

things which mislead.

Chasing (a horse) about. Putting the part

to a spear-head.

Travelling in a country.

Having

called^ Htyr
A j_jjUp^

eyes deep sunk in their sockets.

dering,

Attacking, pluninto

A /i4^^ aghdtik,(Tp\.oriJ^\Hghluhat)Loc]if. A iLlp\ ighdmat, (v. n. 4 of ^l*- for ^aP) Being

cloudy, misty, foggy (the sky).

ifyo^) (v. n.

4 of (jA& not used)

grain).

making a hostile excursion

an enemy's
assist-

Being without moisture (sown

A {jo\iS-\
tall, trees.

country.

Coming or sending
pace,

to

any one for

haste.

SJlpl ighdnat, (v. n.

of^^\S' for i^xP")

Over(as

a^as, (pi. of (jiflJ* f w) Thick, shady, ance.

Mending the

making

Spurring spreadmg (as clouds the sky).

full

Overwhelming

The Kuraysh Umayyades

namely,

(a horse).

Twisting (a rope) firmly.

Going

grief the mind).

^jo'jO^ al ^.1, f^\ti\

^\

abu'l

^,

(_>ii3^ al ms,

speed in making a predatory attack.

Provoking

A xIpI aghdnim, A j31p\

(pi.

of J>P) Sheep.

Flocks.

and C>*i*^^ y^ abu'l fw. to jealousy, makingjealous. (v. n. 4 of .Ip for jjP) A jUfr^ i^al, (v. n. 4 of Jlp for HavTaking a second wife (so making the first jealous). Jj*) ing a numerous family. Supporting a family. Dep liSs- dghdrad, Bruising, crushing. Exciting.
1

aghdrii, (pi. of

il^^ ughniyai) Songs.

5*7/(5)

p (oV.^f a^/io^aw, (pl.oflpl

Great lords.

A Axs\ighbdi,

(v. n. 4 of ^-jP)

Raining slightly

siring eagerly.

P iji^j^
(pi.

'

dghdrdan, (or (j*^^^ aghardan) To

(with a small sprinkling rain called a^OkP ghabyat).

A fj^) a^jan,
(^^

of

^J^ ^yn)

Eyes.

Fa-

moisten, macerate.
to

thers' or mothers' brothers.

Great men, grandees.

senators, the

move,

to rouse,

To mix. To knead. To cause A (_>Up\ aghbdb, (pi. of uL/P ghubb) Low to excite. To sink, or to, cause grounds. Distant (waters). Ighbdb, (v. n. 4 of
v_>P) Visiting every other day.
other day (a tertian fever).

U>^^ a^anu'l kawm, The

(water) to sink into the ground.

Attacking every

chiefs or elders of the people.

tlJjJ (o^^ f^^\Jfi\

Pj}J^
P (^Ip

'

dghdroz, Beginning, commencement.

dghdri,

Watering (camels)
single

yani dawlat, (Eyes of the

state) ministers.

A vessel.
.

OUC* a^ani mumkindt, The most

creatures.

every other day.

day.

Not failing or ceasing for a

ofj<P ghubr)

excellent of

P (jiJ^IpI dghdrldan, To moisten, wet, macerate, bring

Stinking (as meat).

(pi.

Passing the night with.

Job

^^\jlP.\

a^dni

gdbita, Figures

em4 of

blematic of the names of God.

I^dn,

(v. n.

almost to a solution To excite, instigate. G (jjAJj^l aghdrlkun, Common agarick.

I

A jUpI aghbdr,

The remains

of any thing, the remains of milk in the breast, or of blood in menstruation.

^Js- for ^J^p.) Boring to a spring of water.

^i^y^j, (pi- OUjvfr^) An asp. A (j-A^' a^at, Whitish-yellow (camel).

jrJtP''^

pj\p dghdz, Beginning, commencement. Design, wish. Echo, call, (^-ijj^^ dghdz kardan,

Ighbdr, (v. n. 4 ofj^)

Striving

Raising dust.
to the utmost.

Being of a dusty colour.

Raining
fast.

To commence, make a
noise, echo.

beginning.

To design, will.

* iaJ*^ o^/at, Long-necked (camel or man). Backward, averse. Proud, stubborn. High, lofty,

pjIp) aghdz, Will, intention, design.

A voice,

A ;_>\^\
dark.

ighbds, (v. n.

4 of ij-fP) Growing

beginning, commencement.

Being of a dusky colour.

121

A (jilj*\ aghhash,
latter parts

(pi.

of jjij* gliabash)

The

ceived.

Being

foolish,

xmcircumspect, inattentive,
suddenly.

A j^l aghtam. One who speaks A

iiU^S-1

indistinctly.

of nights, especially
n.

when very

dark.
latter

or thoughtless.

Coming upon one

when going
to

ightimdd, (v. n. 8 of J^) Entering (into

Ighhash, (v.

4 of (jSj*) Being dark (the

Aj]fS-\ ightirdz, (v. n. 8 of Jjfr) Putting the

foot in the stirrup

the night), being enveloped (in darkness).

part of the night).

moimt.

Draw-

j^\ ightimdr, (v. n. 8

ofj^) Tinging with

A JaUpl ighbdt, (v. n. 4 of

!;*)

Leaving un-

ing near (the time of departure).

saffron or

any other liniment. Covering, overflowPlunging, descending into water.

(v. n.

moved

(a pack-saddle on the back of a beast). Con-

>\jx\ ightirdf, (v. n. 8 of **;*) Drinking

ing (water).

tinuing without intermitting (a fever). Raining incessantly.

water (out of the hand).

lading
(it)

Exhausting (water) by

Ajl**^ ightimdz,

8 of

J^)

Censuring,

Covering the ground (herbage).

a dusty colour.

out with any thing.

ightirdk, (v. n. 8 of JjiS-) Intermin-

condemning, reviling, reproaching, disgracing.

A A

i^>C-\ aghhas, Inclining to

A Jj]y^^

(_jrtl<\p\

ightimds, (v. n. 8 of (j*S-) Tinging

Ash-coloured (lion).
vijlifS'l ighbisas, (v. n.

gling with others (a horse), and then passing on

(her) hands all over without figures (a

woman).
Despis-

9 of d'Afr) Being of and leaving them behind.

the

Absorbing the gaze of

A
A

^je)\ii\ ightimds, (v. n. 8 of

cjo^)

a dusty or ash-colour.
AjS'\ aghhar, Soiled with dust.
ren (year).
Scarce, bar-

company

(a beautiful

woman).

Filling the

ing, slighting, holding cheap.

throat (a breath or braying).

that the ends cannot

Filling a girth so
belly).

;_^\i-l ightimdz, (v. n.

(_jslc\S-l

8 of (_jo^) Winking.

Departed (glory).

wolf.

meet (a camel's

Dozing.

^Ji- Mia' ightimdzin.

Without

Aj)y^\ighbirdr,(y. n.9of;<S-) Being very dusty

(the day).

A^\ ightizdt, (v. n. 8 of Ucs

for jJS')

Being trouble or
In-

difficulty.

Being of a dusty colour.

singled out from amongst one

companions.

A Llci'l ightimdt,

(v. n.

8 of la^) Contending
first

(j*P-^ aghhas,

Dun

(wolf).

Bay

(horse).

tending, purposing, willing, wishing.

with and beating in a race, after having been

sole pro-

Dusky

(rose).

Aj\Zs\

ightizdz, (v. n.

ofJS')

Being

beaten. Talkingloud and overpowering with words.

A ^_)<jL-j*^ ighbisas, (v. n.

9 of

;j>**S-)

Grow-

prietor.

Particularizing, selecting from amongst.

Disappearing and leaving no sign or vestige.

ing dark.

Being of a dusky colour.

aghbash.

J])JkS-^ ighlizdl, (v. n.

8 of JjS') Spinning.
8 of

A *\*&\ ightimdm,

(v. n.

8 of j^) Being sad

A A

(jiJkS-\

Dark

(night).

A JLJ*^
one's
self.

ightisdl, (v. n.

JS-)

Washing and gloomy.

A

Sadness, gloom.

Being long and

(tJ"*^ aghha'. Thick, entangled (branch).

Ablution.
all

Sprinkling one's self with

over.

luxuriant (a plant).
|UjIS'\

A (^juL-^f&l
ing dark.

ighbisas, (v. n. 11 of (j-j*)

Grow- perfume. Sweating

A

Copulating much.

ightindm,(x. n. 8 of ^is-) Getting spoil

Being of a dusty
n.

colour.

i^\L^\

ightishash, (v. n. 8 of

(_^) Con-

or plunder.

Regarding as plunder.

Seizing an

A (U&\ ightdm, (v.

4 of

j^

not in use) Re-

senting to perfidy.

Entertaining a suspicion of opportunity.

peating visits or importunities

disgusting.

till

they become
indigestion.
in

fraud, suspecting perfidy.

A l_jLIS'\ ightihdb,

A travelling in

the dark.

Being oppressed with

A i__.>Uaj-\
A {^\j^S-\

i5r/i<Ma6,Theactof seizing violently.

ightisds, (v. n.

A (_jLJk&\

ightiydh, (v. n. 8 of i^\s- for <**&)

isLlfr^ ightibat, (v. n.

8 of JaJ*) Being

8 of

{jloff-)

Being

Traducing, inveighing against (the absent).

happy circumstances. Attaining the

desire, being rendered

object of one's

choked, suffocated.
A t_.>L.i:p\ ightizdb,

A jLJff-^ ightiydr,

(v. n.

8 ofjlp for
(v. n.

j^) Being
jlS-)

happy thereby.
(v. n.

Mirth.

flying in a passion.

profited, deriving benefit,

in

8 ofj\p for

A j^-iP^ ightibak,

8 of

JjfC-)

Drinking

A jLaJk&\

ightizdr, (v. n. 8 of

t-^) Dying

Victualling one's household, purveying.

Carrying

wine at even-tide. win

the flower of youth.

com from
8 of Uafr for jlaP)
Covering.
iaff')

country to country.
ightiydz, (v. n. 8 of l&lp for laAfr)

A
ly

^J^i>^^\

ightihan, (v.n.Sof ijrf') Concealing

A ^Ua:\
A

ightitdm, (v. n.

A )o\^\
A JLip\

Be-

thing) under the armpit.

(v. n.

Being covered and hidden.

fre-

ing angry, enraged.

the
ightiydl, (v. n.

A JjuP) ightitdm,
quently, so as to

8 of jJkS-) Visiting

i\ial&\ ightitdt, (v. n. 8 of

lie

Making

8 of Jlfr

for Jj*')

As-

become wearisome.

Being

trou-

female

down (a male

camel).

Contending with

saulting, rushing upon, or attackingsuddenly, over-

bled with indigestion.

and overcoming

in a race.

coming and destroying. Concealing, hiding

(as a

Ll>lij*-\ ightisds, (v. n.

8 of _-P) Feeding

i^\sCfi\ ightifdf, (v. n. 8 of u-flP) Having* vast waste does footsteps), suppressing,

(v. n.

8 of

on spring-grass (horses).

a sufficiency of spring-grass (cattle).

Giving a

f\s:s-\ ightidds,

(v.n.8 of \oS' for j JiP)

in the

Comthe

little.

Becoming

fatter (camels).

Jl* for ,Jjk& Growing fat and plump (a boy). A A^\ aghsdt, (pi. of .*Up ghusds oralis- ghussd-f)

ing, going, or

working

morning.
..\P)

A jjVfl^^ ightifdh,{y. n. 8of Jjfl*') Surrounding.

A ^SS-\ ightiddr,
hasty pudding called

(v. n.
i;^.iP

8 of

Making

A ^i)c\
ling fast,

ightildt, (v. n.

8 of

Leaves of trees, pieces of wood, and other rub-

for j)*) Travel-

bish floating
for

upon water.

Ighsds, (v. n. 4 of
in

Up

ghadirat.

making

haste.

Celerity.

j^) (A

torrent)

drawing fodder
all the

a heap, and

>^\SS\

ightiddf, (v. n.

8 of uJiXP) Taking

A O^ICS^I
unawares.

ightildt, (v. n.

8 of CJs-) Taking

washing and extracting

goodness out of it.

iiiuch.

Cutting a robe or garment.

ightizds, (v. n.

Receiving with indifference.

ightilds, (v. n.

Being covered with verdure (ground). Taking

A J^\j^\ ighsds, (v. n. 4 of tLS-) Becoming lean.
:

A A'SX\

8 of \j*

for

jj*) Be-

^':^\
it

8 of

lLJiC-)

ing fed, nourished.

Eating.

woodYrom
whether
flour

the j.jc

marhh

tree without

knowing Being wicked, obscene, impure (speech)

smut.

talking

aXs^^
:ind then

ightizdr, (v. n. 8 of .ip) Preparing

J. c.

will emit fire or not.

Not striking fire.

Throwing out purulent matter (a wound).

(v. n.

the food JJ.Sp^Aazirat,

milked upon,

(_-J^)c\ ightildf, (v. n.

8 of i_fllP) Having
ghi-

A jliS'^ ighsdr,
stance called

ofjlc-)

Emitting a sub-

heated with a hot stone.

(v. n.

a foreskin.
Idf).

Making a sheath or cover (w-JiJ*

j^JK

mughsur, resembling honey,

like tears.

A ^^>^^^ ightizdm,
I'aciously.

8 of ^J*) Eating voDraining the

Perfuming (hair or beard) with musk.

which exudes from a certain plant

Eating with
colt).

difficulty.

A Jibs\^7/^^^Zai,(v.n.8of^_)i) Perfuming the

beard or mustachios with jJ\* ghdliyat, or
Suffering from thirst.
inner garment.
i

AjS'\ aghsar, Dust-coloured, mixed with green.

udder (a camel's

Drinking up the whole.

<-';*')

civet.

A
A

kind of marshy pulse. Water-moss.

Ignorant.

Low,

ple-

A i^\f'\ ightirdb, (v.n.8 of

Travelling

Drinking.

Putting on an

beian.
lion.

A certain bird with a long neck.

Much.

from one's own country into foreign

rying a foreigner.

parts.

Mar-

Bein g nfccted by a certain disease.

Coarse woollen nappy cloth.

Distance from home.

*^)c) ightildm, (v. n. 8 of

J*) Being

very

A j^\ aghsam, (A head of hair) consisting

Aj\jis\ ightirdr, (v. n.

8 of

^)

Being de-

lustful

(from

-^ ghuldm, A boy).
2i

Buggering.

more of white than black

ones.

122

'

A fi^^ aghsa,

lion.

ness of the groin.

An

excellent condition.

the materiel of war.

Granting a delay in the payin the

aXjuP^
A tiU^l
with
tlje

iffhsirar, (v. n.
pile,

11 ofjlfr) Being long

>i\f'\

ighrad, (v. n. 4 of J^P) Singing (espe-

ment of debt.
wars.

Having (a husband) absent

and thick (nap,

or shag on cloth).

cially with

a raised voice and motion of the body.

Conceiving with difficulty (a camel).

iijhdad, (v. n.

4 of Sp) Being

seized
la-

Warbling in the throat, trilling, shaking.

Aj]^! a^/jrar,Unskilled,inexperienced persons.
Jij]f'\ ighraz, (v. n.

plague (a camel).

Having (camels)

benefits.

bouring under an infection.

rated, stimulated to rage.
Aj\-ii'\ ighdar, (v. n.

Being angry, exaspe-

4 of J^S') Abounding

in

Aj\^\ ighzar, (v. n. 4 ofjjP) Conferring many Having (camels) abounding with milk. ajV)p1 ighzaz, (v. n. 4 of JS-) Having many
tree).

the plant JjC' gharaz (land).

hard thorns (a

Having a hard pregnancy

4 of
JjS-) Twirling the

4 ofj>iP) Abandoning,
Leaving a remainder.

t^^^ aghrwt,
(pi.

(pi.

of o-;*- ghars) Plants,

or gestation (a cow).

quitting, leaving, forsaking.

saplings,

of i_)u^ ghirs) The membranes co-

A JUS'l ighzal,

(v. n.

Leaving behind (a sheep or camel).

vering the heads (of young camels), and other sub-

spindle when spinning.

Having ayoungone(adoe).
or most of an erotic poet.

i__J^.>P^ i'jkdaf, (v. n.

4 of (_JJ*) Loosing or stances which are brought forth along with the
Letting
fall

J|frl aghzal,

More

dropping (a

veil)

over the face.

a net

foetus.

Ighras, (v. n. 4 of j^jJ^P) Planting, setting.

(pi.

fever which returns at regular intervals.

(upon

birds). Diffusing darkness (the night).

Cut-

A {^\f'^ aghraz,
of camels' saddles
dles are called
:

of

i^^ gharz)

Girths

A^\ ighsas,
(v. n.
(

(v. n.

4 of L-S-

for ^~<P-)

Be-

ting off (the foreskin).

Lying with.

(those belonging to pack-sadbitan, and those of a horse-

ing dark.

4 of (_^-^) Involving
(v. n.
in,

in darkness.

A j^J*^ itjhdah,

(v. n. 4of

j^) Being copious.

^J^,

JL-ff-1 iffhsaf,

The act of walking in darkness.

4 of Jj*') Growing
Call-

A
fiists,

fti*yp\

agbdii/at,(p\. o{ f\^ (/hadat) BreakA'Jf'l

saddle

\^

hizam). (pi. of

[^^ gharaz) Designs,

(v. n.

A j^^'^ ighsak,
very dark. Walking

victuals.

Cif^iS kammtyati aghdiya,

intentions, ends, views, objects, purposes, wishes.

being in the dark.

The
A

quality of meats.
j\jJi.j*^ ighdidah, (v. n.

Butts, marks, targets.

Ighraz

4 of \jiop')
Tir-

ing the people, or announcing the hour of prayer

at a late

12 of

J J*)
j^ii*-)

Being

Filling (a bottle).

Filling (it) not quite full.

hour

in the evening.
(v. n.

very copious (rain).

ing, fatiguing, vexing.

Girthing (a camel).

Pro-

A JLC-1

ighsal,

4 of

(_)<*)

Covering

jy\ JJ JiP^ ighdidan, (v. n. 12 of

Being curing fresh food for one's household, and not giv- much (a
ing
it

stallion).

long and bushy (hair).

Being of a dark green

to

them

stale.

aU-S'I
(v. n.

aghsam, Portions, bits of a cloud. Igh-

through rankness (a plant).

A

i\^\

ighsaz, (v. n.

A jl;^^ ighrah, (v. n. 4 of JiiP") Drowning, sdm, A 4 of j*-) Suppurating (a plunging, immerging, throwing into (water). Fill-

4 of ^*-ff') Being dark (the night).

(o^^^ aghsdn, Natures, tempers, dispositions

wound).
haste,

Flowing from a sore (matter).

fast.

Making

ing (a cup).

Bending or drawing (a bow)

to the

of people.

Tattered garments.
t

going

Accelerating.

utmost of one's strength.

Praising immoderately.

p p

(J-.P

dghastan,

To

fill,

to cram.

f)^\

ighzam,(v. n. 4 of JtJS-) Exhausting the

Blaming immoderately (drawing the long bow).

(jlC-l dghush,

An

embrace.

dam's udder (a young camel).

A

M\Ji'\

ighram, (v. n. 4 of *^) Mulcting,fining.

to,

A ^\^\

ighshds, (v. n.

4 of

,J^)

Covering,
veil.

w j*^ aghxiyat,
I

(pi.

of A'iS-) Aliments.
little

Bringing into debt. Being addicted

or fond

of.

enveloping (with darkness).

Spreading a

r jfr

aghar, The bed of a river with a

water here and there.

A {^_^^ aghran, (pi. of j^jP gharan) Eagles. Blinding. Causing any thing to come, or bringA I^1 aghrab, More or most strange, wonder- ing a thing upon one unexpectedly. Exciting,
ful.

Jp\

agharr, (pl-jj*^ ghurar and

Illustrious, noble.

^J>^ ghur-

Aghruh,

(pi.

of

^\^ ghurab) Crows, ravens.

parts of the hips of horses

stirring up, leading into (rebellion).

ran) White, bright.

(A

horse)

iO;S-\

aghribat, (pi. of i--l^ ghtirab) Crows,

(_jills-l ighshdsh, (v. n.

4 of ^J^) Deceiv-

with a white spot on his forehead.

for generous (acts).

Conspicuous
covers al-

ravens.

The prominent

ing, dissembling.

Keeping back, withholding.

haste.

One whose beard

Most

or camels.

u-^l

'i>JA aghribatu'l

^rab, The

Causing

to

make

most the whole of

his face.
(pi.

sultry (day).

swarthy of the Arabs.

y^"-~^l
1

dgha^htdnidan.

To

cause to mix

A *\^\ aghra^,
ras, (v. n.
to.

of \^ ghara') Lean.

Igh-

'ijS'\

aghirrat, (pi. of

of^

J>_^

ghar'ir)

Young

or macerate.

hr j^) Being wholly

be intently eager.

addicted

and inexperienced persons.

p
J

p j^^ils-

dghashtagi, Alloy, mixture.

Causing one

to

Instigating,

J^

dgharda,

(A garment) thin and flimsy.

To
(life).

p jJi-lP

dghashtan,

To

moisten.
defile,

To be moist.
or be defiled.

stimulating.

Setting (a dog) after game.

Sowing

o (jJa^\ A

aghirustis, Couch-grass, agrostis.

cut, hash, or mince.

To

enmity, setting one against another.

J;S-1 agltral,

Easy, agreeable

Plen-

p iCLS'S dghashta,{oT
Moistened, smeared.

s3JiS-\

aghashta) Mixed.

>\Jp\

aghirras, (pi. ofjJijC'

ghanr) Such

as

tiful (year).

Uncircumcised (lad).

Watered (ground).

are deceived with vain hopes.

Young

people in-

*l,ii^\ ighrindas,

The being

superior, over-

p 1 Al fr

dglimhak, Turpentine.

experienced in bfe, and liable to deception.

bearing by violence or opprobrious language.

t*!;*^^

ighrab, (v. n.

4 of

<~J>J^)

Becoming

jliO;S'\

ighrimham,

(v. n.

3 of Jm^ Q) Be-

A ^_J^\ a5'/i/ta',White-headedorfaced (horse). A (2>oUaP\ ighsds, (v. n. 4 of ij^) Choking,

causing suflibcation.

strangeor foreign.
velling far
lating
ful.

Travelling to foreign parts, trare-

coming

flaccid (the body).

and wide. Bringing, performing or

any thing new, foreign, strange, or wonder-

J^) Having white eye-brows or eye-lashes flowing with tears, beingdrowned in tears(the eye). (man or beast). Having a white lip and white eyeP "-^jS-^
dition).

Drawing near sunset. Going westwards. Filling (a bottle). Being good and prosperous (a con-

A mote ofkings, nobles, or judges. An airy, windy place. Ughra, A wen, a kernel. G bjS-1 aghriya, A mountain.
p ij^\ aghra,

Making one choke with grief. Rendering inconveniently narrow, straitening.

A
j^UaS'l aghsdn, (pi. of

,^j^ ^tww) Branches.

(a

Ighsdn, (v. n. 4 of

^j^) Having many berries

White on the
4 of
tail

* JVj*'^

iffhrirak,

(v. n.

12 of

Over-

bunch of grapes).

(ij-as.1

agfisan,

(an ox).

ighrlras,

lashes (a horse).

Running much (a

horse).

Rid-

A l^.j^^

ighriz,

ing (a horse) to death.

The brother of Afiasyab. The flowers of the palm-tree.

A;_>iS-ly(az,Moreormostfresh,green,tender.

A ^Lifr\ ighzdj:,
silent

Uughing

(v. n.

Liff' for^.iiis-)

immoderately.

Any

Being
the

thing fresh and shining.

Being seized with

ful trick

(about any thing).

violent pains.

played upon one.

the foreheadextendingtotheeyes(a

Having a shameA A^\ ighzas, (v. n. 4 of \}& for jjs-) Sending darkness concealing every thing (the Having the blaze upon upon a military expedition, compelling, inducing, closing the
eyelids.

Being dark, and by

night).

Half

horse).

White-

Closing or averting the eye.

or instigating (a

man)

to

go

to war.

Preparing

(-jLis-1 ighzdb, (v. n. 4 of (_jwis-)

Provok-

123

ing, enraging, angering, putting in a passion.

jfiS-i

aghfar,

A (^LaP\ ii/hzaz,(v.nAof f^f-) Freshening.

A
(__JlaP'l ighzaf, (v. n.

to take the dirt.

(A garment) more or most More or most forgiving.

(cloth).

apt

(sword). Hard, stubborn (heart), as being sheathed

or plunged in vice.
in

Affluent, comfortable (life).

4 of i_AaP) Being

AjijJs-\ ighfirar, (v.n.ll of^as-)

Havingmuch Abundant
A

produce, plentiful, smiling (year).

obscure, cloudy, dark (night).

in the

Being luxuriant nap, being shaggy

p
,Ji-l agliil,

y*\

aghlimat, (pi. of

^ ghuldm) Boys.

branches (the palm), and therefore bearing

fruit.

worse

Being weighed down with

Threatening rain.

fruit (a

p ^^\ aghil,

A sheep-cote. A sheep-cote in
(v. n.

Servants, slaves.

a mountain.
for jlp)

p (jSj*-l ughlumish,

Name of a king of Persia.

3 of ,_]* Q) Conquer-

palm-tree).

Being numerously

A f'^\ ighlds

4 of 5)^

Grow-

A
ing,

>l:Jdp\ ighlintds, (v. n.

stocked with beasts (a fold near water).

ing high, being thickly entangled (herbage). Buying dear.

its

overpowering with words or abuse.

>\jLis-l {ghlinsds,(y.

(ji-aP-l ighzan,Th.eA<it

of raining continually.

Making
(v. n.

dear.

Lightening (a tree) of
boil.

n.3 of ^^Jis- Q) Conquer-

A ( ^Qg-' aghzdb,

The

groin.

Very angry.
ghaziz) Lan-

leaves,

4 of ^_^) Making (a pot)

ing, overpowering with

words or abuse.

s.aPl aghizzat, (pi.

of

(.^aJUiff'

ifiyS'\ ighlatat,

guid (eyes).

Deficient.

Abject, submissive.

G
A

(OJ?"^'^^' aghlajun,
(__j^J^\

One single ebullition. The aromatic aloe.

^Jlff

A -rj^' "^^'^'j
ful question,

A little branch, a twig.

A s_1_j1p-\ ughlutat,{^\. )a^\s-\ ughdtit)A. doubtany thing that may mislead a person.
liable to error or misapprehension.
(pi. ,JjJ\pl

u_fi-aff'l

aghzaf, (pi.

<.Ji^ ghuzf) Banglebackwards.

aghlas, (pi. of

ghalas) Dark-

eared (dog), whose ears

feathered (arrow).
able, delicate (life).

fall

Thickly

nesses.

Ighlds, (v. n. 4 of

(jJ*) Being, or doing, Any thing

A

Dark (night). Easy, comfort- any thing about the end Flap-eared (lion). One whose A 15^\ aglilat, (pi.
Ighldt, (v. n.

of the night. of
lals-

A MjIpI ughluhat,
elis-l

aghdUk)

A lock.

ghalat) Errors.
into error.

aghliyat,

(])1.

of >ikp ghalds) Certain

upper eyelashes overhang the lower from rage or

pride; supercilious.

4 of lal&) Leading

short-bodied fishes.

liilpl igJddz, (v.

n.4 of lalp) Making thick

yj^*-AlS'\

aghUsun, The rainbow.

/j^-a*-^

aglizan,

One who

wrinkles his eyes

and

stout.

Using coarse or opprobrious language.

(cloth), discovering (it) to be so.

A >^Ui'l

ighrdd^, (v. n.

12 of iJi^ for^) Grow-

naturally (from anger, hatred, or pride).

Buying coarse
Being

ing long, being thick and entangled (herbage).

A J^LuiiP^

ighzilal, (v. n.

12 of

jj-a*-)

Going

to rough, coarse,

rugged grounds, and

is

re-

A
A

(_.>i)Ji>^ ighttldb, (v. n.

11 of (_*1*-) Being

very moist. Being very branchy and leafy (a tree).

siding there.

(The adjective
igftldf, (v. n.

^J^
(i

ghatiz').

luxuriant and entangled (grass).

'IsA

laS'l

aghatt, Rich, wealthy, opulent.

J^l

4 of i_ftlff') Sheathing,

aghamm. One who has much

hair on the

>'iaS-l igh tas, (v. n.

4 of liaS-

for jla*-) Rising

putting up in a scabbard or sheath

i"^ ghilaf).

forehead, or on the hinder part of the head.

Dense

^bove and hiding.

Diffusing branches, and ex-

Preparing a sheath for any thing.

(cloud) with no opening in

it.

tending them along the ground (a tree).

full

Being

A
bolts.

jj^)^\ aghldh, (pi. of Jjlp ghalk) Locks, bars,

A^\

aghmds,

(pi.

o{ ^jfi- ghama') Fainted,

of sap, having

its

sap running (a vine).

Ighldk, (v. n. 4 of

Jji*-) Shutting, lock-

swooned.

Roofs of houses. The highest parts of

A (_,iUaPl ightash, (v. n.

4 of

;jSiS')

Being

ing, or fastening (a door).

will.

Forcing against one's

a roof covered with reeds or anything similar. Igh-

dark.

Making

dark.

Galling (a camel's back) by overloading (so

it

mat, (v.

n.

4 of

(j**-)

Speaking obscurely.
faint,

Faintfit.

(JUaff'\ ightal, (v. n.

4 of ^JiaS-) Being overcast that A

cannot be cured).
(pi.

ing,swooning. Causing to

throwing into a

(the sky).

Being black by reason of density(clouds).

(J^J*\ aghldl,

of

^^
of

ghuU) Yokes or

Being misty, cloudy, or unintelligible. Being constantly clouded (the day).

A (jiiaP^ agktash, Weak-sighted.

chains for the neck (of iron, or of leather with part

Veiling the

moon

(a

v_alaP-\a(/A<a/', Comfortable, easy (life).

Pos-

of the hair adhering),

flowing amongst
trees.

(pi.

J)p

ghalaV) Waters

cloud).

Being obscure, uncertain, or unintelligible

sessed of long eyelids.

^Jmi^Lm (Ji)*i aghldli sa-

(news).

Being uncertain, and at a

loss

how to act.
Sheaths.

-iaS-l

aghtiyat, (pi. of
ightilal, (v. n.

-^liaff')

Coverings.

Idsil,

Bolts, links, or rings of chains.

for the yoke.

.jhi*>

(iUS'l

aghmdd,

(pi.

of

S^ ghimd)

A j!iLlap\

11 of JiaC-) Riding
in

J^l*\ sazdwari aghldl, Fit

Idl,

A Jgh- Husks,
his

pods.

Ighnidd,(v.n.4:of,i^) Sheathing

one upon another.

in

Coming
(v. n.

one after another

(v. n.

4 of ,JP) Defrauding, cheating of

(a sword). Inserting one thing into another.

quick succession.

share, acting perfidiously.

Accusing of perfidy
called

AjUs-1 aghmdr,

(pi.

oij^ ghumr) Rude,

Ighmdr,

inex-

A f\a\ ighfat,
ing, slumbering,

4 of IflP forjflP) Sleep- and malevolence. Producing com or pulse

j^ff') Sleeping, lying
ftip

perienced, unlearned (men).

(v. n.

4 of

(v. n.

4 of

ghallat (ground).

Having

rich produce of

j^)

Persevering in one's journey after the heat has

on straw in a mow. Abounding with bran (wheat).

this

kind (a farmer).

Bringing home such pro-

somewhat subsided.
A jUs-^ ighmdz, (v.
n.

Cleaning (grain) from

tares, darnel, or chaff.

duce.

Producing the herbs called ^""^ ghulldn

Fixing (the countenance or the eye)
object).

of^) Disparaging, de-

k\3^\ aghfar,
of wild goats.
hiding, laying

(pi.

oi Ji- ghafr)

The young
Covering,

(a valley).
directly

tracting from, railing against, blaming, reviling.

Jghfar, (v. n. 4 of

jift)

(upon any

Watering (camels)
thirsty.

in-

Acquiring, gaining, possessing the worst kind of

cattle.

up any thing

in

a case or repository.

sufficiently so as to leave

(them)

Having

Growing cool, abating (the heat of the

the heat, or travelling

sun).

Being attended by her young one (a female mountain-goat).

state

thirsty flocks. Pulling off, with too

much violence, Braving

begun
p J^Ji'l
flat

when

the heat has

Bearing dates, which

in their unripe

the skin of any slaughtered animal, so that part

to abate.

Being fat on
Ighmdz,

the

bunch (a camel).

have on them a kind of husk (a palm-tree).

Jla*'\ aghfal, (Deserts)

of the flesh and

fat

comes along with

it.

(_^1&1 aghmdz, (pi. of

{ja^ ghamz) Low,

4 of ^JlaS) Lookat,

without roads or
(Districts) without

jjOjS ighldl hardan.

To

yoke.

To

pillory.

(grounds).

(v. n.

signals to direct travellers.

A jt'^\ ighldm, The act of provoking to venery.

A i^J\s\ aghlab, Superior, stronger, strongest.

ing with half-shut eyes.

Winking

indulging.

habitations or the traces of any.

(Places) without
Ighfal, (v. n.
Forgetting.

Looking disdainfully. Allowing a discount. Beating

owners.

(Camels) without milk.

Neglecting, overlooking.

More or most violent. The greater part, most part.

Thick-necked.
lion.

down

the price.

Getting ahead of any one

in

4 of

(JflS-)

Brave, bold.

i_.lc-^\

al aghlab,

running

after

he had previously taken the lead.

Causing one

to forget or to be negligent.

Finding

u-iiP^\

^fl'l

aghlab. For the most part.

fatter, thicker, thickest.

Connivance, dissimulation. Superciliousness, neglect.

(any one) negligent. Calling (any one) negligent.

A )aM\ aghlaz, Grosser,

Sharpening (the edge of a sword).

cJi^
at.

Leaving (any thing) to the recollection of another.

)s^\

y&

najwi aghlaz. Thick

stools.

l^eUkS-l

md

iktahaltu ighmdzan, I slept not a wink,

Turning (a horse) loose without branding (him).

A t_8_Ls-\ aghlaf, Uncircumcised.

Sheathed

p i^^y (^lS-\ ighmdz hardan.

To connive

124

\9\
)

A \f\^\ ujhmat, (v. n. 4 of

W>) Continuing

men, or deprives them of

Calamities, deaths.

their senses

from

terror.

A Jj\ aff,
for

(v. n. oiJ:i\)

Saying uJl uffa, Fie

Uff, Paucity,

shame!

Iff,

Time, season.

without intennbnoD (a fever).

A ^^\ ighmmn, (. n. 4 oi'^) Saddening, making melancholy.

sky).

A \i^\

agliusa,

Help
kind towards kindred.
embrace.

scarcity.

Nail-parings.

Ear-wax.

Dirt that
or reed

Being overcast with clouds (the

p JjpT aghuz, The beastings of a sheep.

gathers about the ears or nails.

A stick

Being very hot and suffocating (the day).

(intelligence).
>^;,P^ agkmirnj,{f\. ofjv.P gham'tr) Grasses

Aj^\
I.

iighn-az, Just,

picked off the ground.

sive of loathing

Uffa,

(A

particle expres-

Being uncertain and confused

tjijS'T aghosh,

An

The bosom.

and

disgust,
!

and which may be

As much
armful.

as the arms can embrace or contain, an

written in forty ways) Fie

for

shame

which are overtopped and sheltered from the sun by the taller and drier herbage ; whatever gi-een
stuff vegetates at the roots of

servant, slave.

^JliJi

iS'J^ aghosh

A A

^\ afa', (pi. of

'i^\

a/at) Flocks of sheep.

^

hay or

grass.

kardan, (or ^^<i/ iS'J^h'^ '^"'' ^0^'^'^ kardan) To embrace, hold, comprehend, contain.

Clouds emptied of their water.

^\ ipas,

(v. n.

4 of fli

for jVJ)

Lighting upon

j.>aP\ arjhmat. Blear-eyed.

(pi.

A lx^\ uijhmiyat,

of

Jj^ (jhama)

Roofs

P j^JOuli^T aghoshldan, To embrace. r Jj&T5///(o/,(orJjP\)Side-glance, angry look.

a bare place.

W^ounding the head,

making a wide

open wound.

of houses. House-topscovered with earth, reeds, &c.

A
A

JjC'l aghwal, Soft, easy, comfortable (life).

'iS,^\ ughniiyat,
lion.

'if^\

ifoMt, (v.n.4of.*'\9for UJ) Returning.

A !^\ aghann. One who speaks through the nose.or with a nasal twang. (Deer) braying through
the nose.
(

dangerous place.

pit

Brin<nng, causing to return, leading back. Putting

in possession of the riches

dug for a
A

Danger,

diflieulty, evil, misfortune.

of the infidels (God).

A valley) abounding with trees or herbhum

of insects.

f\iS-\

ighyas, (v.n.4ofj_yi>) Raising (a stan-

A
A

Vi)\

afat, (pi. ^\ afa')

A flock
CJ^
for

of sheep.
losses.

age, and resonant with the

(A

dard).

Remaining stationaiy (a cloud).

Rivals, (pi. oijiS-ghtr) Expia-

o\sT

afat, (pi.
(v. n.

of Sil) Misfortunes,

place) thronged with people (as a busy mart).

AjLp\ aghyar,
tions for

A w\sl ifatat,

4 of

Oji)

Caus-

A 'Up^ aghnaj, The paraphernalia of a

Ighnat, (v. n. 4 of

bride.

murder.
(pi. of Laji>

ing (one) to pass by, to

ghtzat) Forests,
little

fly, to

run, or to slip an op-

^)
(v. n.

Enriching, rendering in-

A (_^VaP^ aghydz,

portunity.

Letting, allowing to slip or pass by.

dependent, enabling fo do without. Contenting, satisfying. SuflSeing.

places abounding in trees, but having

water.

ijj\^

afaCihh, Small white funguses.

Supplying the place of another.

Haunts, dens.

AiL9-\s\ ifajat, (v. n. haste, running.

4 of p.\J

for

_y) Making ^y)

Pour-

A tUP< ighnaz,
with
grief,

4 of ia-) Overwhelming
difficulty

A JUp\ aghyal, (pi. of Jj* yhil) Woods, thickets.

Sending to water

in troops.

throwing into
(pi.

and

trouble.

Reed-beds,marshe3. Lions' haunts.

Valleys

S-\s\

ifahat, (v. n.

4 of

for

A -Up^ aghnam, A j^^^

the

of JiP) Sheep, flocks.

full oftrees and water.

/^%aZ,(v.n.4of Jl& for J^)

ing forth, spilling, shedding.

Making

(a pot) boil.

((^Anan, (v. n. 4 of jT^)

;

Resounding with

Yeaning twice a year (a sheep). Being thick and

shady (a
tree).

;jiajk!>-\J\

afdhis, (pi. of (_^j? )Katas' nests.

humming of flies (a valley)

(in

also being verdant

Giving suck to a child whilst preg-

Si-^l ifakhat, (v. n.

4 of

Mid grassy
fruits

which the

flies

delight).

come to maturity
Buzzing

(a palm-tree).

Having nant or cohabiting with a man. A -UpI ighydm, (v. n. 4 of j.lS' Being filled
A ^J^\ ighyan, 4 of yls-

fusing fragi'ance (perfumes).

for

^ ^y) Making
for

Dif-

a hissing
(v. n.

^A&) Being

noise (as in

making water). Breaking wind.

(a bottle).

(flies).

cloudy(8ky). Being overtaken or envelopedin mist.

4 of ^\sfor ^i)
(the hand).

Prohibiting, averting. Beingfeeble

p jiP

aghattd, Stuffed,

crammed.
cram.

(v. n.

for [^xP") Faint-

Repenting, regretting.

An evacuation

p ^^ijs\ cighandan, To

fill, stuff,

ing, losing consciousness.

Pressing one (debt).

accompanied by an explosion of wind.

p }jjh&l aghanda, Filled,

stuffed.

Cramming.

Overpowering the heart

A
'i-S-\

(desire).

A J>-^\ afakhim, A

(pi.

of ^as?'fl/7(/iai) Greatest.

A stuffer.

Aghunda, Ball of cotton. Sort of spider.

richest.

aghiyat, (pi. ,^\5^ awaghi) A. channel

is

Jj\s\ ifadat, (v. n.

4 of iS^ for Jy) Killing,

Impart-

A lis-\ aghna', Richer,

independent.

More

or mo3t

by which water

brought upon

tilled

ground.
asleep.

causing to perish.
ing advantage,

Deriving advantage.

More

or most useful.
letters

A S^\ aghyad, One who nods when

or ^^ nun.

(v. n.

4 of ii\s for i\w) Giving or

A '^\ aghanniy, The A 'U;P\ aghniyat,

mlm

Waving,

flexible

and

soft (plant).

A place abound-

allowing

profit,

emolument, or advantage.
Teaching, instructing.
the

Reap-

(pi.

o{

^\fs-

ghanly) Rich.

ing in plants.

ing advantage.
zealous, or jealous.

Denoting.
off bread).

]^ J

^J^^ aghniya u Jukara,'The rich and poor,

Aj^\aghyar, More or most

p
i,jtj*S'\
(ji^JkPi

Removing with
p
i^iiji St>\J\

hand (ashes from

ij'^ijjj

tJ^^^ aghniyan roz^ar, The rich men of

3Lifr\

aghiras,

A walnut.
kind of grain.

ifada kardan, To convey a meaning or

ihe world.

P
ughniyat or

aghls,
1

signification, to denote,

^^f z:_,yoi ^

ii\sl

ifada u
j\j\
j\s\

A iju&\ ughniyat, ighntyat,

iijhniyat, (pi.

iJi-l-fr

aghishtan,

To embrace. To

be em-

tasrth

kardan,Toteach and demonstrate. *^w

^^\ aghani) Music, melody, modumusical mode.

braced.

To

cut,

mince, hash, macerate.

To hang, To

fddasi kalam, The explanation of words.

j^iijS

lation, a certain

A son".

to be suspended.

m\jA

ifadanmaram kardan,To explain

Oji

one's

A^\ ighirat, ( v. n. 4 of ^y^fr ) Seducing, leadSeduction, temptation.

pi.

(jiiJLljfrl

aghtshldan,

To

fear, to dread.

intentions.

iJ^
A

S^lil

t_jb bdbi ifada hv-

ing astray, deceiving.

embrace.

To

cut.

shada hard,

He

opened the door of instruction, he

(v. n. of

p Cj\jS-\ agharvat, (At.

o{\sA aglta) Lords.

A i_a >C-\ aghyaf,

not asleep.

One who nods his head though began

(life).

to teach.

jij) Coming, arriving

Ajljfrl aghn-hr, (pi. ofjlp

_(//i5r)

Caverns, dens.

Easy, comfortable

on an embassy.

A )\^\ aghnat,

(pi. of lij\p ghd^it)

Low,

flat,

(JaS-I aghil,

A squint,

oblique look, turning

ibJtf ) afddiyai,

Heating medicines, as cloves,

hollow grounds, especially where one

may lie hid.

the corner of the eye, looking askance with anger.

cinnamon, &c.

A J^jpI aghtval,

(pi.

of

mons or evil
and

spirits (called in the

J^ gh^) Kinds of deArabian tales J^

P (Jj^^ aghil,

A sheep-cote.
tall.

A A
^\J\

'iji\

ifdrat,

The

act of causing to boil.

A aj^l ughaylimat, (dim. of &^\)Little boys.

fjhuU) supposed to haunt

to

woods and church-yards, devour human bodies, alive or dead. Those

of magic are imagined to have power

A ^J^\ aghyan, Long,

colour, inclining to black.

Of a dark

green

Jj^j"^ afdrlk, (or 'ijiji\ afdrihat) (pi. oi afrdk, pi. of ^Jfirak, pi. oriij firhat)

w ho by the art
dragons.

Sects, tribes, clans.

Assemblies.

--/Jl

p (_JI

af,

The
!

sun.
for

The musk-deer.
shame
!

J^j^'

tochange themselves into variousshapes. Serpents,

afdriku'l ^rab. Tribes or clans of Arabians.

p uJ) /, Fie
tan,

Whatever suddenly attacks and destroys

^Jj^

u_J\

uf guf-

Aj\il ifdz, (forjlsj wifdz) Haste.

To

detest, to

say Fie

A iji\ ifdzat, (v. n.4 ofj\ forjy) Enabling

125

I^^
an astronomical sense).

(one) to obtain (his) wish or purpose.

A Ji\ ifidm,

(v. n.

4 of J^) Enlarging, widen-

summer-house.

Lo\s\ ifdsat, (v. n. 4 of (_><s\s for

{jo^) Speak-

ing a (camel's) saddle.

i^iijii i_->l:;j|

dftdb-duzdah, (Intercepting

ing softh' and gently.

(v. n.

Letting (a word) escape,

j\sl

afdm, Colour. Debt.

iffan or affdn,

the sun)

kind of parasol made of reeds.

I

4 of

(.>aji not in use)

Making
tlie

clear or evi-

^Ji\

A convenient season, suit-

p jj l-jI^

dftdh-ru,
I

Exposed to thesun (spot).

dent.

An

evident declaration or clear expression

able time, proper opportunity.

Ajjlsl afdm, (pi. of Jo\J\ afdniyaf) Fox-grapes.

Vj\yii ^.^l^

dftab-suwdr,
dftdb-(jdh,

An

early riser,

of any thing.

Escaping out of

hand, slipping
Standthing.

p l^ t_Jl:J

(The sun's place)

through the

fingers.

Scattering (urine).

Ufdna\
A

ing apart (the fingere)

when grasping any

A sort of plant. (3tfi afdniy, A crowd.

Fox-gi-apes.

sunny place.
Fox-grapes.

sun-shining day.
dftdb-gardish,

The equinox. The

surface of

p ^_)iJ,S
of the earth.

(_->l::sl

iLolil ifazat,

(v.n. 4 of

(^o

for cjioaj) Di-

A
herb.

AWtf\ afdniyat, (pi. ^\j\

afdm)

A species

The chameleon.
L->li^
1

lating.

Becoming
till (it)

diffuse in narrative.

Filling (a

p ui) J^

dftdh-gardah, (Turning to the

vessel)

overflows.

Sprinkling or pouring

tjo\i\ afdnin, (pi. of

jj^^ ufnun)

Reasons,
(pi.

sun) The chameleon.

The

sun-flower.

water upon one's person. Shedding (tears). Rushing with impetuosity (as the

ways, modes, forms, kinds, arts (of speaking),

of
^jjLJ\

VjffSci\ dftdb-gir, (Sun-catching)

A parasol.

Muhammadan

pil-

afndn

pi.

oi

i^ fanan)

Many

branches.

P <JJ[^^\ dftdbndh, Sunny.

p wl:^ dftdba,
I

grims do
ley of

down Mount CJ^S- Mrafat

wii/ia).

to the val-

A
A

^^\
Jj^j^Jl

afawij, (or ^j\si afdwij) (pi. of

y
col-

(^

Striking with an unfeathered fawj) Troops, bodies, squadrons.

p (J,Lj
flhat) Milk

A water-pot. dftdbi, A kind of

Traveller's bottle.
parasol.

An

em-

aiTow.

Playing with gaming arrows. Throwing

(as the

afdwih,

(pi.

oi

'isui

bossed shield (in shape like the sun).

up the food from the stomach

camel and

lected in the udder between

fallen at intervals.

two milkings.

Rains

A
fices

-l:a\ iftdh, (v. n.

4 of 2J) Having the

ori-

other animals do when chewing the cud).

effort, thrust,

A single

Larger parts of the night.

(pi.

of the dugs large and open (a she-camel).

^1:^1 iftdhh, (v. n.

shove, or push.
pi.

A
of

J.j\Jl
_jJ

afdwih,

of

l\ji\

afwdh, which

is

A
and
p
p

4 of

-xj)

B6ing wearied

A f^^\
jjwolsl iSJJ

afazil, (pi. of ,3-aJ^ afial) Learned,

/'/0 Aromatics, spices.

(pi.

falling

down

with fatigue.
(pi.

virtuous, excellent.

Philosophers, doctors.
afazil,
,

.J

A ijXi^\ afdsik, A Jjbl

of Sils^) Lies, falsehoods.

yl^<il:i\

uftddagdn,

of j\as\) The fallen.

Vileness.

dar nazdi

Amongst

the learned.

afdtil. Yearling camels or sheep.

^ikj\ nftddatfi, llnmiWty.

^o45l:iJ\

A fall.

.ji>\Jl

afaftr, (pl.of jlail uftur) Fissures in

p (JiJj^\ afpunitan, (in zand and Pazand) To

cook.

the nose and other parts of the face of a youth.

To

ripen.

To

submit.

vftddan, To fall. To befal, to happen. To perish, be ruined. To be distant.

'i^^\ ifazat, (v. n.

4 of iolj

for laji) Killing,

sJ\ dfat, (pi.

tearing the soul from the body.

Occasioning the

lamity.

O^l dfdt)A misfortune, caA murrain amongst cattle, blight amongst

(Jl*i
I

p lii\^\tiftdda,V^\\&[i. Weakened. Oppressed.

Aj\:y^ iftar, (v.n.

4 ofJ<J) Making relaxed, lan-

death of another.

com. py.ii
(pi.

dfati dev. Pustules breaking out

guid,weak(diseaseordrink).

Having weak eye-lids.

A
pers.

^^\ "/??)

of i^elo/fa') Serpents, vi-

on the lips, from terror, whilst asleep.

i^j\.t*>'

A ringworm.
locusts, &c.

p LJl^l a/i'q^ya, A kind of liquid flowing from

minerals, or expressed from acid substances.

Certain veins or ramifications from the two

CIaJ

dfati savidivi,

A year of scarcity arisPoor

:

veins called

ij^^
afa^l,

halibayn.
(pi.

ing from too

pi.

much

or too

little rain,

^Vl^^ iftdh, (v. n. 4 of

^) Enjoying an open
and dispersed).
fat cat-

JiC'\s\

of J\*J\ af^l,

of Jji

A A

'LiS uffat,

A poltroon, coward.

filthy.

clear sky (the clouds being divided

Jifl) Acts, actions.

<JL>i\ aft, (v. n.

of (JLJ\) Averting, keeping

Going out into a

tle.

clear

open space. Having

A&i&\s\ afatjhinat, (pi. of ^^UJ^)

The Afghans. back, withholding.

tractable.

A she-camel very patient and

Being oppressed with want, disease, or debt.

in,

(_-i^\ ifaf, Timidity.

1

Time, opportunity.
Horizons, quar-

swift she-camel, out-stripping the

Being, or arriving

a country destitute of rain,

A j\9
ters

afdk,

(pi.

of

^\ vfh)

of the heavens, of the world, or universe.

The

surface of a road.

A generous camel. A branch of the tribe of Jj J* huzayl. Ift, A fruitful she-camel. A prodigy, portent, extraordinary calamity. A
males.
lie.

whilst the neighbouring districts are plentifully

watered.

Finding an opening in the sky and apit

pearing through
disk).

(the upper limb of the sun's

A
A

;^1 affdh,

One who

travels

much in
for

search

\j>\

uftd, (part, of j^i>\^\ uftddan) Falling.

uftds, (pi. of

Cleaning the teeth with dry date-stalks.

of knowledge.
fti'U)

A
5\J

f-\:J\

^^ fatly) Young in years.

disconti-

ij}\::i\ iftdh,

(v.n.4of (.ihJ) Daring

to per-

ijahat, (v. n. 4 of

jji) Reco-

Iftds, (v. n.

4 of us) Desisting, ceasing,

Passing by.

petrate whatever one meditates.

vering (from a distemper, insanity, or ebriety).

nuing, abstaining from.

(v. n.

4 of

p J\:i\

iftdl, Dispei-sed, scattered.

Rent, torn.

Returning from scarcity to plenty (seasons). Returning to one

iji) Resolving a question of law, or a case of conscience.

fest.

A
p
perse.

JllJl iftdl, (v. n.

4 of JlJ) Producing pods

trees).

who has been

sick (health).

Fit-

Publishing, proclaiming,
to separate

making manidistinct.

(the Jl salam
^jiijJ\:;9l

oVj^m samur

ting the notch of the arrow to the bow-string

when

Causing

and

to

become

iftdMan, To

scatter, spread, dis-

going to shoot.

(A

camel) collecting milk in the

P U-'l^l dftdh, (Sunshine) The sun.

day.

To tear. To

destroy, spoil.

To

cleave, break.

udder between the times of milking.

time between the milkings of cattle.

The

resting

Wine.
tdh,

The

soul.

t_jl:4ls- (_^l:jT dftdhi

falam1

^\

iftdn, (v. n. 4 of J^i) Trying, proving.

The world-illuminating

sun.

Jj

\ls- L-^l:^

Tempting, seducing, fascinating.

astonishment.

Filling with

p iCiJ j\iT dfdk-girifta, Celebrated, famous.

dftdhi ^lam-suz.
_jj iViJ

The sun inflaming

the world.

Being harrassed with misfortunes.

(|j>'\JI

afdhty,

*^-
p

(j\j

djdkty makka.

One who has travelled much. One who appears not

at

'-yd\

dftdhi zard-ru, (The yellow-faced

<iU
(_.>l:i
I

Bringing into trouble.

sun)

A melon.

dftdhi sdda,

The pure

p ^Jci\ uftdn, Falling.

He who

falls.

^J:j\

at the spot

where the pilgrims meet

Mecca.

sun (an epithet of Solomon),

dftdb bar diwdr (or

{^jj'^.j^ji i-'tis!
hoh) raftun, The

IJ\J) afdliiyd,

kind of liquid flowing from

iyji bar

(or ^J)}i^ ^J^^ vftan ^J^^ J uftdn u khezdn, sometimes rising. and falling hhezdn) Sometimes

minerals, or expressed from acid substances.

termination of life, grandeur, prosperity, happiness.

Limping. Creeping along p

^^iyJl:Jl uftdnidan,

softly.
fall,
1

<JM ^^\

affah, Addicted to lying (tiii\

afdkil, The descendants of J^\

iflc).

aflial.

A ,3:^^^ nfdJnl, Crowds, troops.

A J\jl ?/ai,(pl.of^3-i))Yearlingcamel8: weanels.

A worshipper of the sun. Sun-flower. A chameleon. A water-lily. P (5^^ dftdbachi, A ewer-holder.

p
Cl<*tf;>

u-jl^

a/?a6-pa7'a.?<,

To let

throw down.

p t.\:S\dftdwa, (equiv. to nS^

dftdba) A. ewer.
let fall.

p ^4i^bl:i\ uftdydmdan, To cause or

p jli- (.>\^Ta/i;ai-AAawa, The sun's house (in

To throw down.

2k

h\

126

-^\

iff Hah, (v. n.

8 of

^) Opening.

En-

whatever one pleases.

ing to the ground.
tracking.

deavouring to open.

A beginning, commencement.
8 of ;J\i) Being
tried

(jLAj ha lisani tazarrv^u iftihar, Prevailing against, dash- j\iuj\ J Following the steps of another, With the tongue of supplication and humility.

e^

Conquest, reduction.

Seizing another's goods.

iftiras, (v. n.
is

Aj^\
A

iftihRv, (v. n.

8 ofjSj) Thinking. 8 of ilJi) Redeeming,

Liberation.
to,

jjVJci^ iftitan, (v. n.

fire).

A (_>ol^\
A (_^tp\
prescribing.

8 of (J^ji) Seizing an

uiJfcJ\ iftihah, (v. n.

(gold in the

Losing property and reason.

falling into temptation.

opportunity (which

called 'Loji fui-sat).

releasing (a pledge or pawn).

Being tempted, seduced,

iftiraz, (v. n. 8 of (.>/) Enjoining,

J^l

iftihal, (v. n.

8 of Jii) Attending

Being involved
astray.

in

rebellion.

Seducing, leading

Becoming

extinct (a people).

Re-

heeding, minding.

ceiving their presents or stipend (troops).

A
A

^\ aftal, (A man) with wide-set

(

knees or

tl^ljijl iftisas, (v. n.

8 of C^>) Conquering.

A \3\pi\
under age.

iftirat, (v. n.

8 of Isji) Losing (a son)

lost.

hands.

A camel) whose elbow is far from his side.

8 of
!i)i

f^^^

iftija^, (v. n.

8 of

W) Falling upon un-

Escaping, being

Dying.

*i)cj\ iftilas, (v. n.

for j^)

Weaning.

expectedly, rushing upon unawares.

i.\j^\

iftira^ (v. n. 8 of cjj) Deflowering.

iftirarjh, (v. n.

Grazing.

Bringing up, rearing, taking care of.

iftilat, (v. n.

Aj\^
A A

iftijar, (v. n.

8 of\s? ) Inventing, trump-

A t\pi\

8 of

iy) Pouring water

A Cj':ki\
A

8 of

CJi) Speaking
Dying suddenly.
bit,

ing up a story.

(for one's self).

withoutprcmeditation,extempore.
(v. n.

J^^

^fiyal, (v. n. 8 of Jji?)_ Originating.

^^J^^ iftirah,

8 of jji) Being divided,

distance, separation.

'>i'i::i\

iftilaz, (v. n.

8 of jii) Taking a

lI'I^''' iftikas, (v. n.

8 of tl^) Examining,
Investigation.

separated.

Removal, absence,
^j]}^^

^_>9^)ca\ iftUas, (v. n.

8 of t>Ji) Taking out

inquiring, investigating.

Disparity,
state

CJ\^

ha halati iftirah, In a

of a person's hand.

Ajl^

iftihar,

(v.n.8

of^)

Following one's

of separation.

A \o'^\

iftilat.

The being taken by

8 of

surprise.

own way, actingwithout,orcontrary to advice given. A (^\^' iftihas, (v. n. 8of(.>ais:?) Investigating, enquiring.

pJ6\j:i\ iftira-har,

A slanderer.
8 of m^) Wearing a men-

A j:ikj\

iftilak, (v. n.

J^)

Bringing out

Pt/,\^lpli/'i!?>a-/<a?-t,Thehabitoflying,8lander.

something wonderful (a poet).

to admiration
ful feat.
in running.

Exerting one's self

Investigation, enquiry.

A A-J\
p

iftirdm, (v. n.

Performing a wonder-

A J\^' A *\^' A &3\

iftihal, (v. n.

8 of J-s^) Choosing an

struous cloth (a
iiJii|

woman).
Afflicted,

excellent camel-stallion.

(JUI afat-randa,

unlucky.

J^J:;J\ iftilal, (v.n.

8 of Ji) Being notched,

iftiham, (v. n. 8 of ^^) Drinking wine

JIP^

^fi^^o.z,

(v. n. 8 ofJJ) Terrifying, fright-

broken (a sword).

Being broken up, routed, and

at evening-tide.
aftalih,

ening.

Being

victorious,

put to flight (an army).

One whose palms of hand,

soles

A Jllui\
the

iftishal, (v. n.

8 of J-^i) Sitting on

A O
p

^^
tj^T

iftilam,

mutilating (of the nose).

of feet, or joints of fingers, are soft

and limber.

^yLifishlm
A iil.^\

a camel-litter (a

woman).
Opening a

aftimun. Dodder of thyme.

(contraction of ^^l^l2'^)

Broad-footed (lion).

Weak
(v. n.

or dim-sighted.

iftisad, (v. n.

8 of

ii-aj)

^\ nftan,
jCi

To

fall.

A r-^
Aj\i5*
boasting.
fulness,

iftikhahh, (v. n. 8 of J) Snoring.

iftilthar,

vein, bleeding.

Venesection, blood-letting.

A tjUli)
rent

iftindn, (v. n.

8 of

^)

Using

diffe-

8 of is?) Glorying,

(_>oUaJki\ iftisas, (v. n.

8 of ^J^) Separating,
8 of J*aJ) Drawing

modes of speech.
I

Glory, honour, grace. Elegance, grace-

dividing.

Drawing one thing out of another.

iftisa?,

afta, Understood,

comprehended.

(^o^^

t>j>-U^\ jli^'' iftihharu'l

amajid

A cLo:^!

(v. n.

A CjlLi\

ifthdt, (v. n.
false.

8 of

OVi)

Saying or
in one's

wa'l

aliarivi,

The most
P

glorious of the most hoin writ-

back the foreskin.

Exacting payment of a debt.

feigning any thing

opinion.

Being singular

noured and most noble (a mode of address

ing to great men).

A JLolJl A LaUJl

iftisal, (v. n.

8 of

(J.*ai)

Weaning.

Dying suddenly.
iftiydt, (v. n.

m'V i^'
!

iftikhar hardan,

Transplanting. Disjunction, separation. Dissection.

iftizah, (v. n.

A OljuJ\

8 of

0\s

for

C->y)
Pass-

To glory
p
S'S.i\

(in

any thing),

to boast of.

8 of ^ai) Being de-

Flying from, eluding the pursuit of justice.

aftid, Strange

wonderful thing. Ad-

tected in villainy and publicly exposed. Beingappa- ing by.

rent, evident.

Acting of one's

self,

without receiving

miration.

Praising.

An encomiast.
8 of (^ji) Being reself.

Disgrace, dishonour, ignominy.

iftizahh, (v. n. 8 of

authority from another.

Innovating, producing

A As^\
deemed.

iftklas, (v. n.

A ^Lii)
(the skull),

i^)

Cleaving

or saying something new.

ordering,
la

Exercising authority,
sjJ*-

Ransoming

one's

breaking any hollow substance,

commanding.

OUi^. ^

^j^'/*'is

p UJ.UJl

aftid-sita,

Eulogy,

praise, laud.

(^lfluj' iftizaz, (v. n.

8 of

i^Jai)

Being lamin

yuftdtu ialayhi, Such an one, nothing

Arriving at running water. done except by his command. p /o*^^ uftadan, To fall. To happen. poured out (water). A Ajj\ rftiras, (v. n. 8 o{'\ji for jy) Putting Pouring out water little and little. Deflowering A j\iuJl iftisad, (v. n. 8 of

ii\i)

Lighting a

fire.

on a robe of fur.

(v. n.

8 of ^jjS) Inventing a

lie.

(a virgin).

Putting

ofi"

mourning (a widow), by

Roasting.

Calumny, falsehood, imposition, unjust imputation,

p M'-S^ \r^^
lies,

touching perfumes or otherwise.

Rubbing her

A j^J^^^
ing poor.

ifliydh, (v. n.

8 of jlj for

jy

Becom-

iftira

hardan, To defame, invent

person with a living creeping thing or bird (which

Sobbing

to death.

traduce.
iftirar,

was then thrown away and rarely survived).

(v.n.8

A
p
lie.

^\l':i\ iftisal, (v. n.

8 of Jli) Taking as a

A jJpCJl

of^) Showing the teeth

Flashing (as light-

A lalViVM
ter)

iftizaz, (v. n.

8 of iaJ) Drinking (wa-

happy omen (o^fal), prognosticating.

(oiiJi^^ ufCidan,
ifsds, (v. n.

in laughing.

Smiling sweetly.
at,

from the stomach of a camel.

Jljuil ifti^l, (v. n. 8 of JjJ) Inventing a
iftikas, (v. n.

To

fall.

To happen.
tired,

ning).

Smelling

snufiing up.

A
off.

A Aci\

4 of liJ) Being weary,

A jV^^

iftiraz, (v. n.

8 of

J) Cutting

A Ajci\
stitches a

8 of \u) Going over fatigued, languid ; stopping from fatigue

rest,

to take

A(_)Mlpl

iftiras, (v.n.

8 ofjj*^) Tearing (his)

second time.

Fixing a third piece of

already wrapped about
it.

breathing short (after running).

Preparing

prey (a lion).

Hunting.
8 of

leather between

two pieces

(for

one sick) stones, warmed, and sprinkled with

(_)i\j^\ iftirash, (v. n.

o^)

Being the handle of any thing

to strengthen

water, that he

may

recline thereon, to get a sweat.

spread on the ground.

Spreading (the arms) on

A jUo\ iftihad,{y. n. 8 of CiSi) Losing. Searching for a thing

lost.

Aj5.lji\ ifsdj, (v. n.

4 of is) Leaving.

Being

the ground. Treading upon, trampling.

ing,

Conquerand

Investigation, search.

wearied.

Panting, breathing bard.

Being ex-

throwing prostrate.

Making

free with

A jlol iftikar,

(v. n.

8 of

Jii)

Becoming poor.
Self-abasement.

hausted (a well).

disparaging the reputation of another.

Saying

Humbling

one's

self.

Poverty.

_.\jJ^ afsdh, (pi.

of ii) Paunches, bellies.

^
aJ\ ofajj,

h\
(

127
(pi.

J
Blaming, reprehending.

Wide between

the ket, straddlinsf.

at

iljs?'

afhhRz,

of JJi? fahhz,fihhz, or

paring, dressing. Orderingto be prepared or dressed.

A ^U?' A

ifjRs, (v. n.

4 of U? for_j?) Being

fakhiz) Thighs.
Ajlit
ifhhar, (v. n. 4 ofjld) Preferring, pro-

Tearing (as a wolf the lamb).

Opening (a

vein).

a great family-expense.

p-^

f/)"j>

('^'

n-

4 of

"j) Striding, strad-

moting.

Regarding one as

finer

and more glorious

\lJ\J)\ ifras, (v. n.

4 of i-ly) Piercing the

dling, spreading, laying asunder. Travelling along

than another.

Bringing forth
(v. n.

fine children.

stomach, or liver, and letting out the contents. Accusing one's associates. Throwingintotrouble. Explaining (any matter) to the chiefs of the people.

a broad road between two mountains.

Hastening,
ostrich).
it

A ('^l ifhham,

4 of

^as?)

Honouring.

making

haste,

walking fast.

Muting (an

^J^
A

<rfhhar, Finer, finest, braver, bravest,more

Ploughing (the ground) rudely, tearing

Ajls:" if jar, (v.
n.

up.
attain-

or most sumptuous.

Bringing forward (a person) that he

for censure or ridicule.
sister.

may

be a butt

4 ofj^) Reaching,

j^
I

afliham, Greater, greatest.

ing the hour of day-break.

Getting to a fountain

P iW A

afad,

nephew by the brother or

A ^J>\

ifraj, (v. n.

4 of

_^)

Discovering (a

or spring,causing it to burst forth.

Causing to burst.
fel-

liil
liil

afida, (fut. ^ii^.ya-fadu)

He made haste.
haste.

murder): finding out(a way). Going aside. Leaving. A -\^\afrah,(^\.of -Jifarah^ Delights, joys.

Discovering (any one) to be a wicked, lewd

low. Fornicating.
the faith.
iff as,

afd, (v. n. of

lii))

Making

De-

Swerving from

truth, lying.

laying, proceeding slowly.

Approaching, coming
limit, appoint-

Ifrah,

(v. n.

4 of

_y)
(pi.

Cheering, gladdening.

Denying

Bringing great wealth.

suddenly.

Afad, Despatch. Term,

Crushing, oppressing, weighing (one)

A (^Is?' A

boasting falsely.

ed time.
fre-

Afd,

Who

makes
!

haste, or approaches.

A z.\^\ afrahh,
or beasts).

of ^jifa7-hh)

down (debt). Young (birds

^J^

ifjon, (y. n.

4 of

^^)

Eating

iii\

afd. Strange

Any thing wonderful. Ad4 of ^JM) Exacting a ranbig-bellied.

Buds, sprouts, young herbs or grasses.

quently of rue {^jsf^ fuyjan).

Aj:sr_ afjar,

miration.

Praising; a praiser.

Vile, abject (men).

The

fore-parts of the brain.

More

or most wicked, flagitious.

-*IJi\ ifdas, (v. n.

Ifrakh, (v. n. 4 of
(beasts, birds).

j^) Bringing forth or hatching

Appearing

'ijsS

afjirat, (pi. oijjijijar) Battles fought

som from a
ing (them).

captive

Being

Making
sell-

Producinga chick (an egg). Showhaving been ambiguous

between the tribes (jiJjS kuraysh and ^_Hi* hays (so called from Jj jijar, wickedness, because they

a store-room for dates.

Gathering (dates) and

infant).

ing openly, manifesting, publishing.

clear

Dandling (an

and

distinct, after

were fought during the sacred months, when,by the

old Arabian law, fighting

A ^\ ji\ ifdHh, (v. n. 4 of lii) Finding (a thing)

difiicult

and doubtful. Departing, being surmounted (fear).

was

prohibited).

and oppressive.

Subduing
P

fear, tranquillizing the

mind.

A (J^F a/JaZ,Wide between the legs, straddling. A |*sr ajjam, Thick about the chops.

Aj\si\ ifdar,(y. n. 4 ofjiii) Becoming languid

j_^U-2fJ)

afrakhtagt. Elevation, exaltation.

exalt, raise, elevate.

and turning away (a

stallion).

p i^x^]/^ afraktan. To
in use)

A f^^ cfjanf One who

bit of eating rue

is

in the constant ha-

A A
A

(_y>liiil ifdas, (v. n.

4 of i^j^^i not

As>-Usl
iil^\

afrahhta. Raised, elevated.

{ij^ fayjan). A (_y^ cfj(i'\ (A camel) wide and

legs,

Having
straddling
fatness.

spiders in one's cup.

A
|iji)

afrad, (pi. of (ijifard) Individuals, sin(Stars) remarkably

J\si\ ifdani, (v. n.

(jljil

4 of

Dyeing

red.

gular numbers, single ones.

between the thighs, knees, and

from

aflan,

(pi.

of ^^si fadan) Citadels or

conspicuous and bright when rising in the horizon.

A ^7??

j/)ly,

valley, a channel, or hollow.

palaces covered with plaster.

Unique, incomparable. Ifrdd, (v.

ing single, solitary, alone.
lar

n.

4 of i>j) Be-

Wide and
A >l*?

spacious.

Narrow and
of

confined.

isi\ afadat, Delay, procrastination.

Putting in the singu-

p ii^\ ufcha or afrha,

afliaj^, (pi.

A scare-crow, a malkin.
Onions, or any

Vj^\
uncle.

afdar, (or

j jil

afdara)

A nephew. An

number.

Entering upon or achieving (any

self.

\^faha)

work) alone and by one's

Admiration, praise.
wrist or ankle
is

Making

solitary

other kinds of herbs or sea.sonings, put amongst

victuals whilst cooking.
irreg.)

p
A

\L*)iii\ afdista.

or alone.

Performing a pilgrimage alone.

Bear-

Ifhai, (v.
heat.

n.

4 of

Ciii\

afda^ (A man) whose

ing one child.

Appropriating to one's sole use.

Tempering the noon-day

distorted.

One, the sole of whose foot does not

Crooked-legged (camel).

Sending an ambassador, apostle, or special messenger.

A
A

LL>las?' afhas, (pi. oiil*s:?\ Paunches,bellies.

touch the ground.

One,

Removing, deposing.
ifrar, (v. n.

ifliaj, (v. n.

4 of j^) Departing from

(cat-

the sole of whose foot turns inwords.

(A

camel)
foot.

Aj^l

4 of Ji) Putting

to flight.

any design, retracting any proposal. Making

tle)

whose leg
P

is

crooked from the groin to the

afdidan,

Cleaving (with a sword the head of another).

straddle

for

conveniency of milking them.

A^.iiil

To wonder,

to admire.

Changing the first or milk-teeth

(a horse or camel).

Turning on one's heel and running away.

A
A

iii\

afazz, Unfeathered

(gaming arrow).

Doing to anybody

that

from which he runs away.

o-\^

j/'Aaj.7t,A

speaking filthily, obscenely.

i\ jil afzaz, (pi.

of ji) Only, sole, singular.

pjljil ffl/'/a,Exalted, elevated, erect, high.

rait,

Sum-

A Jlac*

ifhal, ( v. n. 4 of J.S? ) Lending a stallion-

AjJl afara,

(fut. jihyoffiru)

camel or horse to a neighbour's she-camels or mares.

A^l

afra, (fut.yb yaifaru)

fl/"r.

He overstepped. He made clear.

height.

protuberance.

Refractory, contuBefore. Near,

macious.

A pulpit. Mem brum virile.

A *ls? ifham,

(v. n.

4 of

^)

Silencing (in an

argument). Finding one so silenced.

(Grief) ren-

Name of a place in Persia. ^J'^ Ay\ afr,(v. n. ofji\) Passing, running, leaping.
Bravo
!

beneath, below.
forth, afterwards.

An assembly, multitude.
Ample, wide.

Hence-

Bound, closed. Open, displayed.

dering (one) unable to repeat a verse.

Sobbing Assailing, attacking.

Bleating
Boiling vehemently.

Banishing, driving away.

Extended, enlarged.

shoe, slip-

and being unable

hoarsely (a ram).
of, insensible to,

to

breathe or cry.

Being

sultry.

Being

brisk,

per, (contracted participle of ijii>-\ji\

afrahhtan or

Discovering one to be ignorant

Letting the
first

active in waiting upon, attending, or serving.

Afr (.jwLiI ufrashtan, used in compos. )Raising, exalting.

poetry.

shades

or afar, (v. n. of^t)

after

Becoming

fat

and sprightly

'\j\jui sar-afrae. Exalting the head.

of the nif;ht pass away.

^4
distin-

having been worn with fatigue (a camel).

afhaj, Bow-legged, one

who walks with

stallions.

J^\

(jardan-afraz, Stretching out the neck.

ifraz, (v. n.

A ji\ afurr.

Name
!

of a town in Irak.

A jljil
guishing.

4 ofjyi) Separating,

his toes turned in,

and

his heels turned out.

p \J\ afra. Bravo

Well done

Exposing

itself to

the hunter (game).

exalt.

J^'

rt//t;, (pi.

of

J^)

Males,

A ^ji\ afrut, (pi. of 1^/rtraj) Wild asses, onagers.

A AJ)\ afra:,
their colts.
(pi.

jjjai\j\jil

afrazamdan. To

A i^jo^' nfhus, (pi.

A J\ afkh,

(_>aJk!>-^l)

The

kata's nest.

of

\J faraS) Wild

asses, or

p ^jj^y'^ afraz-rukh. The most prominent part

of the cheek.

(v. n. of J\) Striking the part of the

Ifras, (v. n. 4 of ^J^) Cutting or

it).

Having

large cheeks.

head called bregma (^^l^. yafukh).

slashing (a skin, and thereby destroying

Pre-

p jl^

afraza,

A flame.

128

r {jyj>^ afrazi,'E\e\&t\or\, exten3ion,exaltation. P f^6^,j\y\ afrazidan, To exalt. To adorn.

I'

their first colts.

Being possessed of such camels. J^i aha lakr).

in the

A suggester of evil
More

things.

Hurting (a horse)
bridle).

mouth by the

bit

of the

eji\

afragh. Free, ceasing from labour, havor most unemat leisure.

i^ju\y\ afras,

tent.

The

walls of a tent.

Lying with a bride, deflowering her. Ob-

ing just finished a work.

A ;_>^\ afras, P

L^

of (.^^ faras) Horses. (_)|^1 afrad ab, (Water-horses) Bubbles.

(pi.
;_j*>;S)

serving blood at child-bearing, or before menstruation (a

ployed,

more or most free, more or most

(pi.

woman).

Laying waste (a

flock),

imbru-

A PjJ\ afrighat,
leisures.

of iSy firagh) Vacations,

leather.

Ifras, (v. n. 4 of

Having

(a sheep) car-

ing

(it) in (its)

gore (a hyena).

Large water-vessels made of

ried off

by the wolf

(especially through the inat-

i.\J\

afragh, Certain places around Mecca.

Large-uddered (camels).

Broad heads ofjavelins.

inflict

tention of the shepherd).

(A

timid

man) leaving Ifragh,

lion,

(v. n.

4 of cJ) Emptying, pouring

out.

Bows which
A
a

shoot far and

deep wounds.

his ass or other beast in the

jaws of the

and

Shedding. Clothing. Putting on a garment.

jjjJl afrah,

(A man, horse, or cock) having

(pi.

saving himself by

flight.

Taking part of a remnant

^J\

afrali, (pi. oi

\i faralC)

Divisions, se-

5^ farak,

q. v.

j^ furuh) A white cock.

oi ^j>i

and leaving a remainder.

parations.

Differences.

L-\ju*iy

afras-yab, (Conqueror of Persia)

Dawns, mornings.
teeth
;

(A ram) having his testicles wide asunder. SlitDistances, intervals (as between lipped (man). (A horse) with one testicle, a ridgel.
Dispersions, scatterings.

Name
by

of an ancient king, celebrated in Persian

the divisions of the hoofs of camels, oxen,

the

A f^J^ afrihas, (and ti^\ afrikat)

fur'ili)

(pi.

poetry, sovereign of Turan,

birth.

and a Scythian or Turk

leisurely on the road.

&c.

manes of horses

the

combs of cocks

Troops, crowds, bodies.

One who moves

ifrash, (v. n.

beards or locks of hair, &c.).

Inequalities in the

A mJ\ afram. Broken-toothed (man). A

.

A (^\p\
under

4 of (^js) Spreading height of a

other.

horse's hips, one being higher than the

(pi.

V^^ ifrimbaj,(y. n. 3 of ^^Q)Being dried

The Franks, French. The
The
in the East,

carpets and the like,

a person.

making beds, laying any thing

stones.

(Plants) gi-owing in scattered clumps,

before the fire (the outside of a lamb's skin).

Paving or strewing with

oi 'ii^ firkat) Troops, squadrons, crowds, bodies

^js\ afranj,

cru-

Locking, bolting, barring. Traducing or reviling

another whilst absent.

Abounding

in

mud

dried

of men. Ifrak, (v. n. 4 of /kj>) Recovering from an indisposition (particularly the small-pox, or and other places

saders of all nations.

Christians in Palestine

and

in general, all

on the surface of the ground (a place).

a small camel unfit for burdens.

Giving one

such diseases as people are

to

in general

only subject

Europeans.
of Europe,

Jji\ JJ.J^ haclidi afranj.

i.e. steel.

The

iron

Whetting, sharpdesisting.
exalt.

once in their lives.

Giving to a woman in child-

v J\i^ 2j Jy\ afranji

(v. n.

ening (a sword).

Remaining behind,

birth the preparation called 'isjSfarVtat.

Reco- ranj-kardar, The desolation-causing Franks.

(ca-

P (j'^'^V'i ofrashanulan, To cause to P ^^^:^\y>\ afraslitagi, Exaltation. P (jjw)^l afrashtan, To p

:iiii\ji^

vering part of her milk (a camel).

Turning

A (t^ji\ ifrinjam,

3 of

j^j Q)

Being

mels) loose to pasture.

Causingto void excrement.

scorched on the surface, and not roasted (meat).

exalt, extol, raise.

A A
p

ijy\J\ ifrak, (v. n.

4 of tiJ^) Being

ripe or

A 'i^^\ ifranjat,

race of men, the Franks.

afrashta, Exalted, elevated, erect.

afrashta-kad,Tsi\\, of high stature.

ready for rubbing (an ear of corn).

\Ji\

p <dXL^< S\ afranjamushk, Tamarisk-berries

a kind of sweet basil
;

oi' :iij\^\

ifram, (v. n. 4 of m^) Filling (a vessel).

cheerful.

the musk of Europe(so called

flavour).

A [^)/\

ifras, (v. n.

4 of

t>^) Assisting,

fa-

A (jV* afran, Merry,

1>\J)\

by Asiatics on account of their excellent

vouring (opportunity, called 'LoJ fursat).

afrah, Victuals distributed amongst pri-

A [jo\J\ ifraz,(\.n.4

of^^) Ordaining, apany thing

to

soners in

jail.

A ii^y\ afranja. Name of a city founded by Nushirwan of a country in Eastern Africa, and of
;

pointing, prescribing, ordering

be ob-

A l\y\ ifrah,

(v. n.

4 of

i) Bringing forth a

a tract in Arabia.

served in point of religion or law (X<a>J farizat).

lively colt (a camel).

Acquiring a clever servant.

P (_s^^ afranfi, (a "^^^^^ ofranfiy)

A bugbear to frighten children. A Frank.

Europe, so called by the

Giving.

Amounting

to such a

number

as to be

jlljj\

ifraham, Abraham.

'il:d^\ afranfiyat,

subject to decimation or tithes (cattle or com).

\o\J\ afrat, (pi. of \>J fart) Small hills. Sign-posts, (pi. of L^/jwwZ) High hills. The

P ^j\^\ ofray, (in compos.) Creating.

Arabians from the Franks or French; a name

G ^^^Ji^^ afarhiyun, A
'ij\

Gum

of the euphorbium.

which they gave indiscriminately

to all the nations

afarat,

A crowd, troop, confused assemViolence, severity.

part of the summer.
first

of Christendom engaged in the crusades.

crepuscles, or first

dawnings of light. Ifrat,

v. n.

blage.

Mixture, confusion.

P i^)^y''^afrinjiyun, P
iWji\

(in astr.)

The lower apsis.

Dignity.

4 of i>ji) Sending before. Despatching an ambas- Adversity, sorrow. The

sador on special business.

afrand. Splendour.

Beauty.

Ifrind, A. sword. The lustre of a polished sword,&c. male palm with the male flowers, when the pods p ^^li:>_l^j^afrand^dan, To decorate, embellish. A _ Jl afroj. One whose fore-teeth are distant. are ready to burst. Accelerating, hastening. Mak- One whose buttocks sit wide apart. A^LJjil ifrinsakh, (v. n. 3 of One whose Q) Being
Sprinkling late the
fe-

A iy^ afurrat, Violence, or beginning of heat.

^J

ing haste.
hard.
(one's

Precipitating, falling quick, raining

rapidity, clapping suddenly

privities (_jy?^') are

exposed through negligence.

'ij>-ji\

dispelled (grief ),kept out (cold),removed (disease).

Moving with
hand
to one's

2,^\ afrukh, (or

afrilihat) (pi. of
;

^ji

A *^aJ/^ ifrinha^
fingers
till

(v. n.

3 of

Forgetting.

Filling,

draw it). farkli) The young of birds or other animals also the cramming (a bag). Making young grasses or herbage. The anterior parts of the ing
in order to

sword

the joints crack.

Q) Pulling Making a crackBeing unco-

g^

noise

when

pulled (the fingers).

a vessel to overflow.

Overloading.

Exceeding brain. Vile, abject (men).

p
IjLuJji^ o/aj'rfasia,

vered.

Being removed. Retiring. Turning away

Running.
Scattering.

bounds.

Excess, supei-fluity. la^li-^ \s\J\ afrati

)o\ji\
"*

A spear's point. A summit.

a roof-beam.

the face.

akhldt, (or p ^^y-

afrati Ithun) Plethora.

A (wji^ afras, Better or best horseman.

p ^>Lhy\ afrang.

Elegance, dignity, grace.

^ ^y^
hill).

?/) Descending (a {/"''"t' Alighting and residing with any one. Go^^' "

^^

i_

'A

ifrasb,

A beam,

Magnificence, grandeur, power.

throne.

Magnitude.

A {^y\

afraz,

Well

instructed in the precepts

crown. Provisions, necessaries. Afrang

ing round (any place) in order to survey or reconnoitre (it).

of the Kur'an.

Better or best acquainted with the

or ifring,

European, a Frank.

Going before

(a caravan) to provide

law of inheritance (both called ILaiJfanzat).

p i^^ji^ afringan,
the

A chapter of Zand-avasta.
set

provender and water. Beginning (any thing), making the exordium (of a speech). Maintaining, providing for one's family. of camels or sheep).
Sacrificing (the firstlings

^>^\ afrut, (pi.

oi)o^fart) Small

hills,

p i_^:^jji\ afrokhtagt, Combustion, blaze. P [;X^jji\ afrohhtan, To inflame,

kindle.

summits or protuberances on mountains. Sign-posts.

on

fire.

A c

J\ (ifraf, (pi. of eji/wrf and

^Js^ fur pan) To

To

blaze, to flame.

To

polish.
;

(Camels) being delivered of

(A man) having

a fine head of (hair) (such was jj\

juii-jjil

afrokhta, Inflamed, lighted

shin-

129

^J*..

ing, radiant.

Polished, fui-bished.

sJo-jy \

i\j>.

p \y\ afzd, More. Greater. Yawning. Increasing, multiplying.

tied

on a garment.

To quench

thirst.

charaghi afrokhta,

A blazing lamp. A dependant.

Burning.
Illu-

A
1

mover, causer (used

in

com-

p L-j\ a/!>"a,Fascinating.

A wizard, an enchanter.

P Jjjji afroz,
minating.

(in composition)

pos.)

as, )ji\ Qtstj-^ hahjat-afzd,

Promoting cheer-

Uj\ afsas. Hollow-backed, or protuberant-

Jjji\ (^iLwjj bostan-afroz, Dazzling

\jj>^

fulness.

UJ\

_.

ruh-afzd, Soul-refreshing.

breasted.

One whose

backside, loins, or thighs,

;

the garden (the anemone).

J^ ^lam-afroz,

p A jiji\ afzar,
artificer's tool.

A shoe. A weaver's comb. An

herbs or hot seasonings with

give (him) pain in walking

or one who, sitting

(orJjji\ j^^J- jahdn-afroz) Inflaming the world.

Any

down,

finds a difficulty in rising.

^/q;,

Jj^i L?^

O^f^-0'f>'oz,

Firing the universe,

{j-^^ which

victuals are dressed.

ifzar, (v. n.

The

sail

of a ship.
to pieces

A ^V-J^ A -.Lj\

(v.n.4of ^*i) Departing from.

4 of ^tS) Being spacious

Jjjii wa;7(s-a/"ro2;,Illuminatingthe banquet. i>Sm> Jjjii ma^aka-afroz. Animating the

battle.

Ajl^l

4 ofjji) Pulling

ifsdh, (v. n.

(a cloak or covering for the body).

and roomy (a

place).

P IJj^^ afroza, Burning. Polishing. ^O'^IJA/^ ofrozamdan,To make bum,kindle.

'P

P Uj]p' afzdr-pd, P
(^^~j]ji^

A shoe, a slipper. afzdrdan, A vessel wherein

for meat, a spicery-box.

A
they

iiLi\ ifsdd, (v. n.

4 of S^) Corrupting,

vi-

tiating, destroying, adulterating.

Spoiling, laying

ij'^j^J'^a.frozandan,
;>Jj_jjil
fire.

To be burnt, consumed. keep seasonings

polisher.

waste, damaging, injuring.

p
sets

afrozanda,

One who

Aj\jil afzdz, (pi. of \ifazz) Light

calves.

men. Wild f^

PjUJ\ afsdr. Fascinating. A

afsdri

headstall.

.LJ\

on

Bright, shining, radiant.

Ifzdz, (v. n. 4 ofiJ)Frightening,terrifying.

afzdf, (pi. of cji

dum,

crupper.

P Sjjj^^ afroza, The wick of a lamp. P (iJ'HJJ^^ afrozidan, To kindle.

to

A
polish,

c.\js\

faza^

Terrors.

If-

^j<i)U.j\ afidrdan.

To

press, squeeze, strain,

To

zd^

(v. n.

4 of

e.\s)

Frightening, terrifying, conAssisting, aiding, succour-

constrain.

To speak

idly, obscenely, profanely.

make bright.
G

To

shine, to be very bright.

founding, distracting.

A
off"

JLJ\

ifsdl, (v. n.

4 of Ji) Cutting

slips

^^Luj Jl

afrusaliyin,

The moon-stone.
afrosha)
flour.

ing, redressing wrongs.

Apprising, certifying.
sleep.

(a palm-tree) to plant.

Adulterating (coin).

p s^jjil afrosha, (or

of dish

_5ji^

A kind
Bruised
it.

Dispelling fear.

Awakening one from

Rendering (furniture or wares)useless or of no value.

made of butter, honey, and made of almonds.

p
p

(jiJjJUJl afzdnidan,
\>\y\ afzdyd,

To

multiply.

To grow.

p (o^^1 afsdn. Fascinating.

fable, story.

A magician. A

wheat or barley, and

confection

victuals dressed with

Adding.

An event, accident.

A whetstone.
A
hone.

A dish made of yolk

p ^^ii-Jb\pl afzdydnidan, To cause to increase.

(^Lj\ i^JJm> sangi afsdn,

whetstone.

of egg, milk, and syrup.

p (j^.^) afzdyidan,(oT ^^Sjj\y\ afzd^idan)T!o

(^iijj\3Lj\ afsdndnidan,

To

cause to relate.

P jj^^ afrogh, The rays of the sun.

The add. To exalt. To be

{jji^
*Jl**i'ji>

exalted, to be high.

To fall.

G (_j>yLJ^
p
ftJL-i
I

ifsdnus,

The ocean.

beams of the moon.

p

The

light of a candle.

^^s>\\i\ afzdyidan

dar kimati chize,

dfsdna, (or iLJ\ afsdnd)

A charm,

^y^

afrahanj, Flax-seed.

To

offer

higher for any

thing, to raise the price.

increase, incre-

incantation.
ble.

P i.^^ ofn or afari, Well done

(jiJ.UJ^ o/iayM/i,

Abundance,

A fiction, tale, fable, romance, paraA narrative, a story of past events. Public,
^^^*-J^

pJSmJ>\ afndgar, (orj\i4V^T) TheCreator. ment, augmentation, m*^ u"?.^}'^ afzdyish karV ^JoMj>\afndaf)an,CTe&ivires, created beings. dan, To increase. To grow, (jii^' (j*^.^^ afzdyish P(jJo^lo/'nc/aw,Tocreate. Creating. Creation. namudan. To augment. To be augmented. p yjiiJ^I ufndun, (or j^^W i\ afndun) See A J iJ^ afzar, (A man) who has a protuberance
^j;y>ji far'idun.
ts>.j3\

notorious, noted.
Fictions

siL-i) afsdna u afsun

t^dii

and

deceitful tales,

JLJ\ afsdna

guftan.

To speak

parables, tell stories.

go,

p jS JLJ\ afsdna-gu or
p

A romancer.

on the back or
p
:

breast.

(^^

3V*J\ afsdna-gufi. Story-telling.

afnda, Created.

lij jj^

afzud. Increase, addition.

More.

p ^y,JjJLJlo/A-a?c?aw,To tell stories. To extend,

obedient.

GjJ J\

ifriz,

The coping of a wall

a projection

p yijJJ^ afzudan. To add,

p i^^y>\ afzuda. Increased.

to increase.

To be grow. To make straight. To tame, make

p
^jL<J\ afsdy,

or slab over a door.

Kp
1

brick-house.

botcher.

increased, multiply, abound, overflow, remain over.

An

enchanter.
tell stories.

(_)i*j*J

J\ afrismus,

A priapism.
The
string of a

p ^^^\!!\^\afsdydnidan,To make

p f^.ji\ afrlsham,
instrument.

Silk.

mu-

p ^}j}J^ afzun, More, greater.

spacious.

More ample,
afzun dmadan,

p (^jjoLi\ afsdyidan, To subdue by magic.

A ^jS\ afsah. More and most spacious, roomy.
A iX>i\q/arf,Moreormostcorrupt,mischievous.

sical

Manifold.

joiVcl (jjjj^

A ^^. f*^ <tf>'tkiy, An African. A eJsjjiS afriktyat, Africa,

p fj>i
I

To superabound,
^^lijle j^jjs^

be redundant.

To prevail, excel,
ter.

afzun mdndan, To remain over and

Vy^\

afsar,

A crown, diadem. A bridle, halsun.

-il

afirtn, Praise, glory, applause, enco!

above.

roz-afzun. Increasing daily. (jj}*^J jj

mium, benediction, blessing. Blessed. Well done

bravo
!

vjii^yiS a/Jil^ar,More,greater,more excellent.

Ja&l J J -i\ afsari dayri a^am, The jutjj^] afsari sa?; The crown of the head.
[S'J^
p
tle
\,

Name
:

of the

first

of the five intercalary

(in composition)

.ysofthe Persian year,

Creator
soul.
as, i^.yi\

The

p i^^y^ afzuni. Increase, enlargement, abundance, excess, superfluity, j^ii/ (jjj*^ afzuni kardan,
to

afsari sigzi,

A kind of musical instrument.

shudan. To be crowned.

Melody.
I

(ji\ j--J\ afsar

^V jan-afirin, Creating the

jcif^o.n-afirin,

CjV?" ^lam-ajirin) Tlie Creator of the world.

yi3J\_j- ufii'tn

(^V'

(or (^.j*!

p^
I

be unreasonable.

To ask more than enough, to exceed bounds, afzunid nan, The ^Jj -^ijjj*^

j*-i\ afsar-drd,

(Gracing the diadem) Ti-

of a princess.
P(^ijjo\-i! a/iMmt(Zaw, To cause to freeze.

f^,^

fermentation or raising of bread.

To

khwandan, To applaud.

(^j^^
bless,

f^jfafinn kardan, To praise, applaud. To b describe. To create.

p p

To

p M'V}'^ afjardan. To throw away, cast down. To press, squeeze. grasp, tie, or hold fast.

cause to become

languid, dull, melancholy.

p ^^y^SafsurdagifCon^eiaiiaa.

Dejection.

p Jjji^ afj^h Incitement, impulse. Urgency,

exaction.
Scattered, dissipated.

ji^iJji\

afsurdan.

To
:

freeze, congeal.

To

Uj^T
sJli-

afirina, (or 8;iJki>^l)

The

Creator,

grow
p

faint, feeble, dejected

to flag, wither.

f^i
I

afinn-khana.

An

oratory,
\

p ^jjjo^.^\ afjuldnidan. To cause to drink

J^j*il

afmrda. Congealed.

Melancholy.

p iji-*?V ujirmish, Creation.

{^Ji-J^ji

ijjj^il^

and quench
p

thirst.

To

cause to excite.
Expelling.

p ji^li.p
(Jii

i>-J\ afsurda-khdtir, Dispirited.

'Jihuddwandi afirlnish, The Lord of the creation.

giia)_5jj\

afjulanda. Exciting.

iiw-J^ afsurda-dil, Faint-hearted, low-

p ^JXi>J\ afirinagdn, Feasts held in honour of

ithe

p (^'^^'yi^ afjuUdan, To
up.

instigate, rouse, stir

spirited, dull, lifeless.

memory
Ay>\

of departed friends.

To

render bold.

To

bring to a head.

To im-

p /pJl afsargar, Crested.

A bird of paradise.

afz, (for }Jj rvafz)

An

assault,

an

attack.

portune, dun.

To

scatter.

To shake

off dust set-

A /y^\ afsak. More

or most wicked, villainous.

2l

130

&
guished of apostles (an epithet of

A J-~i\ afml, (pl.ofJ*J/aZ) Worthless men.

Vine-tendrils.

p %jLi\ afshura, Juice expressed from pomeg^-anates, quinces,

Muhammad).
Best.

and other

fruits or plants.

V j^J>i\ afzaltar. Better.

jj|CA<i\ afsinfin,

Wormword.

p j^

ijJLi\

afshura-gar,

An

oil-maker.
are dis-

A ILai\ afzaUyat, Pre-excellence, pre-eminence, superiority, transcendency.

Pj-J\ o/sS,Afork.(inzandand Paz.)Comethen.

A iiJ\

afsha/jh,

V .y^\ nfsur, Shame.

A kind of wild beast.

Tyranny, oppression.

tant or projecting.

One whose fore-teeth Wide-homed (rajn).

A A

lai\ afatt. Flat-nosed.

p (_>n.*i\ afsos, Irritation, vexation, sorrow,

concern. Wit, humour, jest.
Error.
Ridicule, derision.

p tiliJ\ afshah, (or tL^lli^ afshang) Dew.

Uail afta^. Flat-nosed.

^\lai\ iftdf, (v. n.

Pigeon-breasted.

p sl^\afshana,l>iame ofa village nearBukhara.

p yLi\ afshu, (in zand and Pazand) Come.

4 of '^) Feeding, giving

Cohabiting much.

Ah

alas

(_)^-j'

victuals or refreshment.

Be-

^J^Ji)J afsos das/ttere. To ridicule, to banter, to

play

upon, mock, deride, despise,

to groan.

affront.

To complain,
self.

p /o>^^ afshun, A kind of winnowing-machine. p -lil afsha, Barley or wheat coarsely ground. p
tiJ^-ii^ afsliin,

coming bad after having been amiable (temper).

Being ample and
diffused.

To

lament.
afsus,

To

play, divert one's

Name of a very liberal pei-son.

j\iji\ iftdr, (v. n.

of^^lai)

Breaking a

fast.

G p

(_)>**.i^

^^%*i\ afoun,

verses used in spells.

ufmn hlmdndan, To
p
p
Jijj

4 of l.ai for^-ai) Being Causing one to breakfast. Being time to breakfast, An incantation, a fascination, freed from, or escaping (evil). Ceasing (rain). arriving at the hour to do so. Not saturating (a Being hide) with the tanning material, stinting (it). Fraud deceit, ^^<i^'y^ i:JT^' Having no game in his toils (a hunter). A ^\iai\ iftarn, (v. n. 4 of ^ai) Being ready for Retiring (as winter or summer). set at liberty. incantations.
Ephesus.

A ^Uail

ifsds, (v. n.

utter spells or

Jj5^_ M.?**^^ fl/iSw-^jyS/t,

An enchanter, wizard.

A _Lai\

ifsdh, (v. n.

4 of >aJ) Explaining weaning (a

Being
clear, evident,

colt).

M^""*^ afsun-zada, Enchanted, deceived

arts.

clearly, relating distinctly.

lai\ aftah,

Broad-headed.

Broad-nosed.

by magical p

and perspicuous.

Dawning

(the morning).

(A

Crooked-wristed.

A bull. A chameleon.
Flat (nose).

jjio^*-i\ afsun-liun,

conjurer, wizard.

sheep, &c.) giving biestings, after the

poor or thin-

A A

(j-lai\ aftas, Flat-nosed.

FX)y>^\
p

afiungar,

A magician,

an enchanter.

ner milk

is

exhausted. Giving clear milk (a sheep).

froth (milk).

Aj^lai^ vftur,
^\iaJ\ ifzdr.

A slit in the nose or face ofa youth.

The being bad-tempered.
4 of

^jLJ^^S

afsungari, Magic, incantation.

Being free from

Being clear

(urine).

f\J:J^ ifshas, (v. n.

4 of lli) Being proud, man.

(v. n.

Speaking (Arabic) elegantly and classically. Celebrating the passover, keeping Easter.

A tUaJl

ifzdt, (v. n.

J^) Finding troubleBeing entangled

in

arrogant, playing the great

4 of llJ

some or shameful

(business).

for j-li) Divulging, revealing, disclosing.

Hav-

A l-loi\ ifsdhan, Clearly,

distinctly.

any thing of that nature.

Being shameful,

trou-

ing one's fortune increasing (in cattle or money).

.5Loi\ ifsdd, (v. n.

4 of iJ-aJ) (Trees) having blesome, and disagreeable.

A iai\ afzaf,

p ^jJUJI afshadan, To

strain, squeeze, press.

leaves bursting (from the buds).

More

or most shameful.

To speak

obscenely, profanely, boorishly.

A (_^LaJl
drawing
out.

ifsds, (v. n.

4 of

ija'i)

Producing,

\jti\

afiu, Pleasant odours.

Pj\jLi\ afsliar, (in compos.) Speaking idly or

Separating, laying on one side.

(v. n.

A Jl*i\ (if^U (ph of

functions.

\^Ji^) Actions,

offices,

obscenely.

Fixing, inserting. Pressing, squeezing

A ^l.ail ifsdm,
off,

4 of

^^) Ceasing, going

More

Verbs.

out (water).

weaver's treadle, that

which he com-

abating, subsiding (rain or fever).

j\*J\

if^m,

(v. n.

4 of vJ) Filling (a vessel

Diffusing themselves

moves with

his feet.

An

assistant, associate,

A >ai\ afsah, More

or most eloquent.

or a house) with perfumes.

panion, partner, or abettor.

A tribe of Turkomans.
idly or ob-

or most elegant (phrase, or

mode of expression).

(perfumes), filling the olfactory nerves. Enraging.

p ^jiijUJi
scenely.

afshardan, To speak
press.

To

A %4oi\ afia^. One whose foreskin being drawn back, leaves the gland uncovered. A
Jttoi\

A ^^i** tf^"j"j>

(^- n-

4of >?* Q)Going fast.

(o\j*'l i{/?wan,

A venomous serpent, a viper.

!Sii,lli\

afsharda, Pressed, squeezed.

afsam, Broken (ornament for the ankle)

A (_^\

/?'> (pi.

^^^ 'l/"?')
A

-^ large veno-

r ij\tj\ afsharl,
A cllil
a whip).

firm step.

without separation.

mous
4 of Uoi not used) Feed-

serpent, a viper.

Perfumes, sweet scents,

pen.

ifshafjh, (v.

n.4 of iiLJ) Striking (with

for
little.

A ^LaJ\

ifias, (v. n.

p Jo JjJ jje^ aftan zardfdm,

A flame.
^jtiS

Being good

ing, giving to eat.

(v. n.

4 of Lai

for

yoj) Going

W V*

kirbdii, i_^^ afian

bow.

Sagittarius.

A JULJ\ afshal, (pi. of ^yLifashl) Cowards.

p
(o^-i-i^

out, abroad, into the fields.

Opening one's mind, j*-J \iji^ ^fi\ affan kakr^ula payJtar, (or
Bursting (a woman).

afskan, (in composition) Dispersing,

communicating a

secret.

kMAP (j^v;*
A
(l*Jii\

oftaii marjdn-Msah)

flame.

scattering, diffusing.

A disperser.

^JJ:j\

tegh-

Laying the palms of both hands upon the ground

(in prayer).

//slsa?, (v. n.

12 of

^) Being filled

afshan. Brandishing a falchion. afshan, Shedding blood.

(or
M)^-"**^

^^lij\

(j^* hhungems.

Going

in

unto (a wife).

to the

brim and

to overflowing.

j^lli^jJ diirr-afshdn,

A jLAi\ ifzdh, (v. n. 4,of Jii) Dawning, breaking forth (the morning).

ti)\j
f\i>i\

^fi\ affa'ndk, Swarming with vipers.

ifghdt, (v. n.

J*^ jamhar-afshdn) Scattering

lP

Bearing red, purple, or

Treating with ignominy.

4 of U

for jii) Shooting

,.jl.li\

jlfS' glLuhdr-afshdn, Raising dust.

Making yellow dates (a palm-tree).

A
j;.Lai\ ifzdkh, (v. n.

forth flowers (the privet).

tree).

Being

rotten (a palm-

watci-.

M^--*^^

gul-afshdn, Strewing flowers.

4 of v<ai) Beginning to

Eating dates called Uiya^/ifl'. Becoming

P ^iijj\3LiJ\ afshdndnidan, To cause to scatter. p

strew.
jj;>3LiJ\

be ripe or ready for pressing (as grapes).

poor from being rich. Becoming ugly after having

been beautiful.
obedient.

afihdndan, To

disperse,

scatter,

A JUoil fzdl, (v. n. 4 of J-oJ) Causing excess,

Becoming

intractable

from being

To diffuse,

sprinkle, shed.

making a surplus, leaving a residue or remainder.

Conferring a favour, benefit, or grace. Surpassing,
excelling (in quality), exceeding (in quantity).

Inflaming with rage.

?^//ar, (v. n. 4 of\iJ)

J JoLSJ\

afshdnda, Dispei-sed, scattered, shed.

A j\aJ\ A
p
(.Uil

Openingthemoufh.

p ^i>jjl.ii\ afshdnidan, To scatter, shed. C/i> ,..^LiJ^ dast afshdnidan, To applaud, clap hands.
p

ifghdm, (v.n.4 of

^) Filling (a place)
Name of a race long
Kandahar and

A ^ai\ afzah, Of a whitish colour.

a great talker.
^><ai^^ al afzah,

A prattler,
lion.

with scent.
(j\*Jl

Filling (a vessel) with water.

idJ^\

afshurdagi,

squeeze, pressure.
press, squeeze, strain,

The

The

afghdn. Lamentation, groaning, com-

P /liiJjl

afshurdan, To

camel (from his whitish colour).

plaint, cries for help.

Alas

compress, express (juice).

To make
press.

firm, solid.

p (iijLi\ afshurish, Compression, sqeezing.

A J-<ai) afzal, More or most excellent, virtuous, The best. distinsruished, eminent, learned, noble.
^JOurtl) A>ai\ afzalu'l miirsalin,

inhabiting the mountains between

the river Indus,

^^i)^

ij^^ afghdn kardan, To

P lj^\ afshurgar,

An

oil-presser.

The most

distin-

lament, to complain.

131

A ^J^\ afyhan, A A
rous.

(pi. l:s>i\)

An

Afghan.

tations, opinions, advices.

Concerns, cares. Iflmr,

or espousing a cause. Establishing an argument or

proof.

P (jlJLjIiJi affjhanhian, Afghanistan.

t_ii\ afaf,
Jji I afak,

(v. n.

little,

trifle.

Grief, vexation.

4 ofjXj) Thinking, considering attentively. A ij%i\ ifhak, (v. n. 4 ef elij) Being near
udder- Wanting the male.
(v. n.

Victoiy, triumph.
ifiah, (v. n.

A ^yS\

4 of Ji) Prospering, living.

Uncircumcised. Afik, Very gene-

foaling (a camel), being relaxed behind and having

Escaping, obtaining a victory. Prosperity, success.

Extremely swift (horse).

(3*^

Name ofa horse.

full

A The

iiJJl afiaz, (pi. of iMfilz)

(pi.

The

livers

of ca-

Dressing (leather) by "/*' (y- " ^^ (J^^) tanning or thickening (it). Lying. Overcoming.
Circumcising. Giving some more than others. Fol-

A lw\ ifkah,
A wJl

4 of xi) (A camel) giving mels,

of

i^flzat)

Parts, pieces, segments.

thick milk before foaling, from plenty of fresh grass.

afikat,

treasures of the earth.

A barren

year.

A (_)rt^l y?as, (v. n. 4 of (jJi) Becoming bankrupt.

lowing one's own whim, being opiniated.

velling over the world.

Tra-

A J^l afkal. Trembling, consternation, tremor.

Penury, want. Insolvency, bankruptcy.

i_>i)il ifias,(v. n. 4
;

Excelling in liberality.

A species of green magpye. A troop, crowd. Name

of the father
kalikhn,

Vfk

or ufuk, (pi. j\sTa/5A)The horizon.

A tract
the two

of ;_^ ) Being delivered,

escaping.

or region of the earth.

The space between

Afak,

ofa tribe. (.^^V ^jVi^^w ^'' /They came in a crowd, tumultuously.

obtaining deliverance

l!iJj\ ifi5t, (v. n.

4 of klJ) Setting

at liberty.

posts of the portico ofa house.

(v. n. of -j^X)

A &fc^l ufhuhat,
PjlXil afijar,
beast of burden.
tigued, jaded. tigued,

A miracle,

prodigy, wonder.

Surprising,

coming

on, attacking.

Escaping.

Excelling (especially in liberality or science, as a

A wound.

Soreness of back of a

a ^Jys'yj\
call often

aflatun, Plato,

whom the
ilahiy,

Arabians
divine

man

or in good blood, as a horse).

(pi.

Travelling

Lame, crippled, wounded.

Fa-

over the world,

J^T

dfah) The surface of a

^^JSi\ afgar sliudan. To be famay. Intoxicated, overdili

Plato.

"^S ^jjl>5)il afiatun Gum bdellium.

Iflak, (v. n.

The

road. J./Aor/^,(pl.of^_^W/i*,) Leathers not

quite tanned, or,

^j^l cfgnri
A
fatigued
I

A^J>ilrt^a/<,Separate particles: small fragments

when

tanned, unsewed or unused.

loaded with wine. j%J\j>^JS.!\ ^li afkar,

afgar pur

(of an egg).

4 of

^jli)

Bringing out

Afik,

Famous

for liberality or learning.

Ufuk,

mind

full

of cares.

something wonderful(a poet). Bringing misfortune.

Fleet (horse or mare).

p ftilw afjana, (or ailGl afyana) 4 of JAJ) Depriving,

strip-

An abortion.

A
(.iUi)

tiJ^lil

afiak, (pi. of uiJJi falah)

Heavens.
4 of

A <i^1

ifkacl, (v. n.

P
"^

t:;'^^^^ ofgantdan,

To

cause to throw.

Celestial orbits, heavenly bodies. Iflak, (v. n.

ping, bereaving.

ij^^ "fV^n, Throwing, casting away (in com-

Being round (a damsel's

breasts).

aJm\ /'/ta7-,(v.n. 4 of^) Making poor.

easy

Turn- position).
trees.

^^\ v^

bekh-afgan, Throwing

down

p (jlUj*i,d;>il afiak-shinasan , Astronomers, p

'Jii

ing the side towards the hunter and presenting an

^^\

i_j\j tab-afgan. Casting forth flames.

td)!^l aflak-zill, The shadow of heaven.

mark (game).
cVAJl

Lending (a camel for riding

^^^

LiXJud sang-afgan. Throwing

stones.

8j/

Powerful protection.

or carrying burdens).

jj^l koh-afgan, Overturning mountains.

evil case.

p j^Li >U1 aflakiyan. Worshippers of the heavenly bodies.

Stars and planets.
Celestials.

{fka^

bad plight,

p ^,ijXi\ afgandagi,
in

falling

ofl^,

decay, ab-

A Jlai\
A

ifhal, (v. n.

4 of Jii) Abounding

jectness.

Servitude.

Excrement.
throw, to castaway, up,

A JiU\

aflaj, (pi.

otyifaU) Routed
Jflal, (v. n.

(hosts).

produce (land).
slSil ifhah,

p
(v.n.4 of
*fli)

^jiiJ.^1 i7/y7an<;?an,To

Afial, (pi. of

Ji/Z/ orfill) Grounds without rain

4 of Ji) Being

Giving to under-

off",

or down.

stand, letting know. Instructing in law and divinity.

jjiXiXj\

To contend for equality. To subtract. .1^ j\ az shumarafgandan. To subtract.

subtracter.

or produce, deserts.

spoiled of one's property.

destititute

Travelling in a country

A Sail afihat, The waist,

Leathers not quite tanned
;

(pi.

of

^\

afik)

p ^3 jJkGl afgandani,Yii only to be thrown away,

refuse.

of rain and vegetation.

afilat,

or,

when tanned, un-

The

ftiil

Pregnant

(lioness).

sewed or unused,

(pi.

oi ^\^fureak) Intervals

p 16J^\ afganda, Thrown away. Subtracted.

Vile, abject.

A Ji)

afiaj.

One who

has wide-set teeth.

apart.

One

between two milkings.

slave.

whose hands and breasts are wide A ^i\

aflah.

a5iU<//t<, The foreskin.

4/a;ia<, The waist.

^
Ji
I

jijl afganda-sam, Weakness, impo-

Chapped, cut on the under

Poorer, poorest.

lip.

burying of a hide that the hair

may

fall off.

tency.

Lamentation.
afil, (pi.

A \^j^\
;__;ij_/a/.s)

afias.

Aflus, (pi. of

aJu\
A
Jiil

afluiT, Poorer, poorest.

(pi.

A
Intensely white.
\

Jiljl awafil) Setting, declining

(lioness).

Small coins.

Scales of fish.

Bosses on

A 2ai\ aflia^

^fuk^)

(sun).

Pregnant

the backs of books or on bridles.

afham. One whose front teeth of the up:

A Jil afl or

afal, (v. n. of

Ji\) Becoming dry

(.iJJi) fifiah.

One who moves round

a circu-

per jaw project beyond those of the under

contrary.
Intricate (business).

also the

(a mother). Afal, (v. n. of Jil)

Being

brisk, lively.

lar hillock or sand-hill (called syii falkat).

man's name.

A Ji\ afall, ( A sword) broke, jagged, nicked, or

notched in the edge.

V SJ^

ifiunja,

Nameofa seed resembling mus-

A ^1^1 {/''.'/ "' "fa^^y^ One who has travelled much. => '^\ afak'ty makka. One who appears not at the spot where the Mecca pilgrims meet.

Name
(pi.

of a sword.

tard-seed, but of a fragrant smell.

-O^IJ! rt^a^, (pi.

of ^/aZa/i') Horse-col ts^^'hen

A ii^^\ufiud,
A aJuI
ifTij,

A grown youth, soft, easy,and fat.

weaned from sucking,

Ifla^, (v. n.
colt).
fit

of

A
ing.

lilil afh, (v. n. of t^lii^) Inverting, overturn-

4 of iki

for

^)

^/a/a<) Weaning (an

J

Deserts.
infant or
colt

Name of a place. A Palsied. A /o^^^^ ifTihani, Two bits of flesh encompassing the uvula.

Diverting from any purpose.

Frustrating,

Possessing a weaned

colt.

Having a

disappointing.

Rendering weak,

silly, irresolute.

to

wean.

Going

to, or arriving at,

a desert.

A f^\

afn, (v. n. of ^^1)

Weakening, impair-

Making (any one) lie. Being weak and silly. Receiving no rain and yielding no produce (ground).

Cj'iJ)\ {flat, (v. n. 4 of cJi) Escaping, flyslip.

ing (the understanding).

(a camel's) udder, either

Exhausting the milk in

ing away, giving the

ing (one) to

Setting at liberty. Aid-

by milking or sucking.
colt).

Ifk, nfk, or afak, (v. n, of tiijl) Lying.

(pi of
.

Ufk,

make (his)
(pl-

escape, or to give the slip.

Exhausting the udder (a camel's

Milking

;^y

afuk) Liars.

w4/a/<, The place

of union

p^^ oflm,

of Ji/a/aj) Rivulets, brooks.

eyes.
Jflaj, (v. n.

a camel at an unusual hour (which injures the ani-

of the jaws in

man

or animals, and of the upper

bird.

Waters streaming from the

of Jj) Liberating, setting

mal).
plant.

Having

little

milk (a camel).

sort

of

and lower part of the beak ofa A

i.ilj\

free,

granting an escape.

Afa

or afan, (v. n. of j^\) Being bad and

afahk,

houlder-blades, slip-shouldered.

A jij)\ afliar,

One who has weak, relaxed Rendering superior. Obtaining a triumph. Es- rotten (food or a nut). Afan, (v. n. of ^^\) Being The jaw. caping* getting clear. Publishing, proclaiming, weak of intellect. Weakness of intellect. (pi. oi^fikr) Thoughts, medi- making evident, clear, and manifest. Justifying A -*Ui\ afnat, t_jrtU\ ^UJ\ afnasu 'n 7ias, Men

132

1\ )

unknown. Ifnas, (v.

n.

4 of (_p) Consumino;, minp jjii/ j"" cJ"-^'

destroy the infidels.

(>Ji^

ufjud, Bread baked in the ashes.

Livers.

Lungs.
(pi.

ing, destroying, annihilating,

Pjy\

ufvr.

An

owl.

A belch,

eructation.

A Jji\ aflh,
leather

^\ afah, vfuh, and

Vsi\

dfi-

ifnaji kuff'ar Itardan,

To

Ajy\

ufur, (v. n. of ^^) Leaping, jumping,

hat) Leather not quite dressed by the tanner ;

fit

also
for

PromptiA JJJ\ liUJ^ afnaclu'l layl, equivalent to ^J^J\ bounding, springing, running swiftly. away. JJJ\ arhami 'I layl. Ifnad, (v. n. 4 of AJJ not in tude, activity (in sei-ving). A driving hatchets. Axes, (pi. A afrus, off^^fass) use) Labouring under an imbecility of mind,doting. {^i>^
Telling a
lie.

for sewing, but not used.

Famous

liberality or learning.

Capacious (bucket).
fit

A tLi\ A cili\ A

aflhat. Leather tanned

for sewing,

Charging with mental imbecility.

leader.

A c,y^ afwagh. Thick-mouthed.

A i-jjil of^fi Swift, active, keen, bustling. The

but not yet cut.

A bUi^ afnadan, Singly, without a

crowds of 30,000 men

In

A misfortune, strange, unheard of. afth, A liar. Weak in intellect, simSelf-deceived.

or 60,000 angels.

young of a

species of Asiatic

woodcock.

ple, irresolute.

jliJ\ afnah, (pi. of |jJJ fanik) Large fine

A 'si^\ iifufat,'Fveqaent repetition of the word uf

sioj^ aflhat, (pi. ciij\s^

afll,

afdnh)

camels, kept as stallions.

Jfnak, (v.

n.

4 of Jji^)

A jjil afwah, Broken-notched (arrow).

^y\

A J-J^

A yearling camel.

A A weanel.
lie.

Living elegantly after having suffered

difficulties.

J-oU afwah
or point.

ndsil,

A broken arrow, without head

fortune,

A
sels.

ui3l;i\

afnak, (pi. of uiJuJ funlt) Hay-weaFerrets.

Broken

bad luck.

Martens.

Beavers.

Ifnak, (v. n.

5ji\ afwikat, (pi. of

j^y fuwak)

Intervals

p ^Jy|^\ afllun. The wormwood of Pontus. A {j^\ afin, Barren of genius, void of prudence. A vain boaster. A child or young camel

4 of tdJuJ)

Insisting, urging, persevering.

to.

Lying.

between two milkings.

A tdJyl afuk,
(pi.

weaned from the mother.

ijM\ ufk)

Corrupted,

Sticking close

A liar.

Ufuh,

p (_j-yi^ ofy^)

-A-

wild radish.

A A

^jUJ\ o/a, (pi.

(pi.

of^ /aw and (J\i/anaw)

little

(v. n. of

\JM\) Lying.
afsid, (pi. of tjj

Branches,
'isi\

of jT^ /?;) Ways, manners, kinds.

Jy\

fad) Omens.

yawn, Opium, poppy-juice. Black. A yyi^ if (jy^J^ ifyv.ni. An opium-eater, p tjrJJ^ ijiyi?^
shudan, To adopt a custom, habit.
is

afinat,

(A

camel) having

milk.

G .o^**^ afanjiyun, Apogeon. p Cy^ afand, War, strife,

\

A Jji^ uful, (v. n. of Ji\) Setting (the sun). One whose A yl afwah, Large-mouthed.
teeth project, or are very long.

^^iXi ifyuni chtze

A f^\

ikds.

That by which a thing

preserved.

Name

of a poet.

A 'if^'\ ikdsat, (v.n.4of \S forli") Making vomit. A

jS\ ihdtat, (v. n.4 of

p ij}\^\

afindah,

The rainbow.

A A^\ ifhat, (v.

n.

4 of

Vji for

y^) Auguring,

0\a

for
>

Oy) Being
_y) Delibe-

T (^JuJl afandi, (pronounced effendi)

master, gentleman.

A lord,

taking an omen.

Erring, mistaking (judgment).

(pi.

able, powerful.

Feeding (a
(v. n.

fire).

A jLi\ afhar,

oij^fihr) Stones, held in the

:

A >-S\ ikdhat,

4 of

_S

for

jjiV.iXii

afandidan, (or ^^^^.jjil afandidan)

enmity, or war.

hand, for breaking nuts or pounding dnigs

lers.

mul-

rately refusing after being asked. Being purulent.

To

stir

up

strife,

Ifhdr,

(v. n.

4 of^^) Celebrating a Jewish

A
(pi.

^j"^^ akdhi. Beginnings, preludes of things,

A i^yi^ afnun,
ti-ine

mode, manner,

foi-m (of doc-

festival (called

Purim). Coming to the synagogue

of ,^^y^ uh-huwdn) Camomiles, anthemis.

or prayer).

Ufnun,
pi-ayer.

kind of speech or
old

A various or involved A serpent. A languid

Luxuriant, entangled

or college.

Lying with a woman, and, before con-

'i<^\ ihddat, (v. n.

4 of ijS

for liy )

Giving (a

summation, lying with another and consummating.

horse) to be led.

Giving a number (of horses).

woman.

branches.

A A

misfortune.

Lying with a girl within the hearing of another.

practices are forbidden

Punishing by the law of retaliation, eye for eye,

Ordering a slayer to be
Excelling.
(pi.

mixed kind of running between (Both these

Beginning (of youth).
Fine
or

by the Sunna &c.

Circumcis-

killed.

Preceding,

that of a horee and camel.

book of Muhammadan
girl.

traditions).

going before.

Spreading wide (rain).

_,iiJ

A }jj\
and long

afna', Different-coloured (hau*).

ing a

Lying

in

coUops or separate masses

^,C>^\

akddih,

of

kidh) Arrows, ere

(hair).

(flesh or fat).

Lagging, or perishing on the road.

(v. n.

they have received heads or wings.

-Jji\ akdrib, (pi. of i*iy kanb) The nearest

A A

sxSil afniyat, (pi.

of f\^finai) Courts, areas.

joint of the chin-jaw.

A jV^^ ifhdh,
tle).

4 of

^) Filling (a botfirst

i-dLiil ^fiiih,

The

The

Branding (a camel) on the

Spreading, extending
a/'/(ai,(pl.

joint of the

kindred, kinsmen, relations,

j^v-^j;^ j w^ 6\ PU^J^J
x-

side of the chin.

The

root of the

tail.

neck.

itself

wide.

ahdrih M hhweshdn, Kindred and

allies,

or relations.

A 0\jil
tween the

aficat, (pi. of

C^jifarvt) Spaces be-

A M^\

of

|jJ_/a/ii) Intellects,

unto

a c,a\ ahdrif. Hard, strong (men).

fingers.
^

A -r^y

ofyvaj, (pi. of

^y fawj) Crowds, troops,

j.to\S Jjtoa

4 of *jj) Giving derstandings. understand, making comprehend, teaching.

Ifham,

(v. n.

G yj jS^ ahdrun, Sweet flag. Wild myrtle. A (Jj^^ akdzil, (pi. of (JjJT) Wolves. Snakes.
A
j,tM^\

herds, flocks.

Armies.

_1 jrly^ afivaji kahira,

A
(v. n.

Vyi\ afhcih, (pi.

of l^fdh) Mouths.

Ifhdh,

ahddm,

(pi.

of jUj*j)) Parts, portions.

A victorious army.
A A
'\jj^

W\ji\ afvajan, In crowds.

(pi.

4 of &J) (God) visiting any one with an impe-

(.Juo^l

ahdsim,

(pi.

of |*J hism') Parts, por-

afwah,

of

stances, odoura.
I

i\^\ afn-af, (pi.

Portions or shares ^farvh) Fragrant sub- diment of speech, striking dumb. Causing to forget. A t^\ afhud, (pi. of S^fahd) Hunting pan- divided amongst servants. A wo\S\ ahdsir, (pi. otjiQs\ alisar) Very short. thers, cheetas (in Persian called Jy yiiz). of i //") Membranes.
tions (of goods), allotments.

White spots which

Whitish grains

gi'ow at the ends of the nails.

A j^\ afham. More A

or most intelligent.

A ^\a\ a/josi, pi. of j<aj\ afea' Extreme parts.

in the heart of the date-stones,

from

liy^l 1/fhud, Fat, jolly (boy) near puberty.

^LJ\ ofydj:, (pi.

A
A

'Lo^\ ihdzat.
io\i\ ihdt, (for

The

act of breaking, splitting.

which originate the palm-trees. Things.

btivdu afwafin,

(__Jl_ji\ liji

A
A

ot^ijfayf) Shadows. TriBevies of birds.

of 1g >' fauf)
I-evel

laSj wikdi) Hollows in mouncollects.

A thin striped stuff.

(pi.

butes.
I

Preys.
>Li^

Returns.
(pl-

tains or

hard grounds, where water

of x^

A
rows.

j3\ji^

afnak,

of yj^fiiJi) Notches of ar-

cfy^fy

A A
G

l>\al a/sa^/f, (pi.

w hatif) Loppings, or

(j>\.o{'isui flkat)

The milk in the udders (of (grounds). A

i

Deserts without water.

small branches of trees, of which arrows are made.

xA3\i\ahdiif,(p\.o{ x^aihati^HeTdsj&ocks.
Vjj'\s\

camels) collected between the hours of milking.

jl^j^ ifydh (v. n. 4 of j\s for ^Jxi) Bringpoet).

\ji\

afwah,

(pi. of

tyfuh) Mouths.

The ing out something wonderful (a A A

;

ahdhiyd. The acacia. All kinds ofjuices

;

mouths or entrances of riversor streets,embouchures.

Modesjsorts, kinds. Aromatic herbs, whence odours

J^^
in

afydl, (pi. of J\s/5Z,

(pi.

JJ/iZ
Wide

or fayl)

expressed from any thing of a styptic quality

but

Weak
a

mind.
afyaf>>

of ^jj^fil) Elephants.
(house). (ocean).

particularly juice of the pods of an Egyptian thorn.

and ointments are extracted.

/f

^1

Roomy
(pi.

p ^yi\ dkdl.

Any

thing useless or worthless.

jJfcly\fl/jya/(i,Famed,reported,noised abroad.

idSi) afiidat,

of ii)y futdd) Hearts.

Any

kind of parings or husks, &c.

\s\
(

133

>1

A SJSl ikalat, (v. n. 4of J\i for Jy) Imputing A S3LJ'\ ihbdlat, The slit part of the ears turned any one, or alleging that he said or did such a towards the fore part of the head. A bit of leather thing, (v. n. 4 of JS for Jjj") Breaking a contract tied to (a sheep's ear) and left to dangle.
to

love or insanity).

Fighting, slaying one another.

CJ^\
(iU:i)

Iktisds, (v. n.

8 of

(Jl*j)

Tearing up.

iktisdd,

(v. n.

8 of jS) Cutting, or
joi*

or engagement, declining to complete a bargain,

liJiLi'l

ikbdlmand, Prosperous, fortunate.

reaping the cucumber called

kasad.

rendering void, cancelling.

forgiving slips and
falls.

Passing over a
at

sin,

A ^jUi'l ihbdn, (v. n. 4 of j^') Being routed.

Aj\H\
any thing
A

iktisdr, (v. n.

8 ofjjS) Using, adopting

Giving drink

mid-day.

Running

fast

without

fear.

^S\

as household furniture

(Xyj kasarat).

akaUm,

(pi.

of *jJj\ ikUm) Climates,

iuuuo

A
mous.

^\

ahbah,

More

or most base, mean, infa-

J3:ii\ iktisdm, (v. n.

8 of JS) Eradicating.
Collecting.
seizing.

climes, countries, regions, kingdoms,

j^Sl

More

or most ugly and objectionable.

Sweepingoff much wealth.

akdHmisah^jThe seven
A
'i*i\

climates, the

whole world.

A (j~yi ahbas, One whose glans protrudes

prior to circumcision.

A f'^^ihtihds, (v.n.8 of^)Taking,

ikamat, (v. n. 4 of Ji for |,y) Stopping, resting, staying, standing still. Causing to stand.
Constituting, appointing.
petrating.

A
is

(_)i.l^ i/<//a47t,(v. n.

8 of (jt*?) Enquiring,

A lV9y' ahbas. One whose head

round.

large and
dirt

examining, ascertaining.

Setting up, fixing. Per-

One who,

in walking,
falls

throws up the

^l^'

ihtikdf, (v. n.

8 of i_is:?) Drinking
all

Being intent (upon any thing). Causing with

straight.

his toes

which

where he

sets his heel.

the contents of a cup.

Sweeping
n.

away

(rain).

to

sit.

Making

Persevering, persisting.
in prayer or suppli-

A ,3^1 akbal. One who squints inwardly. A

'ix3\

A (W^ ikiihdm, (v.

long.

of^) Rushing headrashly.

Being earnest and persevering

cation
:

ahbiyat, (pi. of >LJ habdi) Vestures.

ihbildl, (v. n.

Engaging in an enterprise

Rushing

urging,pressing. P

^^^J>

iij,:^ CLmo^\ ikdin

J^^^

11 of

mati hudud hardan, To put the laws

Jy)

Looking

to

among the females unsent (a he-camel).

holding in contempt.
Setting (a star).

Despising,

execution.

the tip of the nose, being squint-eyed (AJi\ akbal).

(J*^

(4*"

<.Il**tf^

ihdmati khiyam hardan, To

I

pitch a tent,

yiijj

d^ C*^l ikamati shuhud

set

A (juLjI ikbiman, (v. n. 3 of ^^X3

ing one's
self.

Q) Draw-

Si>\ aktud, (pi. of libs katdd) Tragacanths.

Being contracted.

A Asi\

iktidds, (v. n.

8 of

liiJJ

for jiij) Imita-

awardan, To bring or

up

witnesses.

A Clj\ akt, (v. n. of CJj\) Fixing a time. (for

j ii-aht)

ting. Following.

P^^dJ\sii\iktiddkardan,Tot&\e

*(^'*'^aiwi>(pl-of|yil)Persons; hypostases.

definite time,
(pi.

a fixed hour.
kitb) Intestines,

example,

to

make one an exemplar (iJjtlJ' kudwat).

8of -Jj) Striking fire
and
steel.

A Jjtf' ahdwiz,

(pi.

ofjy) Round hills of sand.

(pi.

A c^liJl ahtdh,
(pi.

of

(_^
(__/:5)

J\ddj)\ iktiddk, (v. n.

ilint

[jWi

ahdwim, (or Oj^\a/jawm)

of *i')

of i,.^ katab) Saddles, pannels, dorsers for Ihtdb, (v.

n.

with a

Taking gravy out of a pot

Peoples, nations, tribes, families,

men and women.

is

camels.
mel).

4 of

Saddling (a ca-

with a ladle.

Managing, disposing, regulating.

A J^jli'l ahdwiz, A
pi.

(pi. ofjji*) (pi.

Circular sand-hills.

Taking a solemn oath.

<il:5\

ii\ijjks\

iktiddd, (v. n. 8of5i') Arranging, re-

(J^.jwl

ahdml,

of J^y^ ahrvdl, which

ahtdd,

(pi. (pi.

of

i^

katad) The timbers

gulating. Cuttingjtearing lengthwise: cuttingupby

of

Jy

kaKl) Sayings, speeches, words.

Opi-

of a packsaddle.

of Jl:5 katdd) Tragacanths.

hutr and hutur) Coasts,

the root.

Separating, distinguishing, analysing.

.lii')

nions.

Agreements, compacts, bargains.

i\i\

A jli'\ aktdr,

(pi. of_^'

Aj^iXi^ iktiddr, (v. n. 8 of

ful or able.

Being power-

akd^im,

(pi.

of

^y )

Peoples, nations.

shores, banks, margins, tracks (of the heavens),

Power, authority.

Boiling or dress-

A Oj\ ahahh,{^\. CJi huhh) Slender-waisted. sides, parts, districts. Iktdr, (v.n.4 oiji) Being ing (in a pot). Dignity, excellence. jli>:i'\ (__*!- Lo A -.^^ ihhdh, (v. n. 4 of ^) Finding or dis- parsimonious and screwing in one's expenditure. sdhib iktiddr, A powerful, capable, or able man.
covering to be ugly or deformed (^mS hahVi). Act-

Keeping domestics on short commons.

forth a flavour (as meat,

Sending

Vj\S^\ oib

Li>(il>

pddshdhi baland-iktiddr,

ing shamely, villainously, basely.

when

dressing or other-

king of high authority, a most potent monarch,

A jU5l ihhur,

(v. n.

4 of

aJ>)

Making a grave
to

or

wise).

Perfuming with the wood of aloes (a wo- j'j^l Lying hid

in his lurking-place (a hunter).
to.

tomb (j^ habr)

dead

UJ"^

g(i''>'dun-iktiddr,

Powerful as heaven.

for one.

Giving over

a tribe their

man).

A AsisS

ihtizdf,

looking and then winking.

for interment.

Ordering or causing to be

Adhering, sticking

Being reduced

to poverty.

Aj?ii aktar, Frugal, close in house-keeping.

buried (and not to be thrown to the dogs).

A Jli') aktdl,
(fire).

(pi.

of J:5 kitl) Enemies, adverassociates, friends, seconds,

A A/i\
cially the

iktirds, (v. n.

8 of

1^')

Reading (espe-

(_)jl-Jil

ihbds, (v. n.

4 of

;j-j5)

Giving

saries.

Companions,

Kur'an).

(v. n.

Permitting another to light his fire from one's own.

8 of ^' for jy) Intend-

cousinS; relations.

Brave, gallant, strong men.

(to dan-

ing, purposing.
(v. n.

Searching, pursuing diligently,

Asking

for fire for another.

Teaching, imparting

knowledge, making clever and learned.

A ^_^L5^ ikbdz, (v. n. 4 of (.>a^)
fitting a

4 of J:5) Exposing ger or death), giving up to be killed.

Iktdl, (v. n.

Horns.

8 oi^J^) Wishing to be a guest. Pursuing,

going from place to place. Entertaininghospitably.

(as

Making

or

^^y^\ ihtdn, (v. n.

4 of

^J^i")

Being scarce

handle

(Lay

habzat to a sword or knife).

meat). Destroying the vermin called tike.

little

Having

ing,

A '^\p\ iktirdb, (v. n. 8 of i.^') Approachdrawing near. Being about to be fulfilled (a

A JlJl

ikbdl, (v. n.

4 of Jy) Approaching, adAdhering steadily

to.

meat.

Being lean or emaciated.

iktibds, (v. n.

promise).

Becoming near one

ihtirdh, (v.n.

another.

vancing, coming.

Turning (the face) towards any

A Acs\
preparing.

4 of Li"

for yi') Dressing,

A ^\jS\

8 of _yS) Pronouncing

person, thing, or place.

Re-

Making up cloth into the garment kaba. an unpremeditated speech or extempore verses. An
extempory composition or delivery
verse).
(in prose or
is

covering.

Admitting, consenting, accepting (a

AL->U:5\j/i<!j5ft,The act ofcutting off(the hand).

bond, &c.). Placing over against. Applying successfully (to

^_jLJki\ iktibds, (v. n.

8 of (j-y ) Borrowing,
Acquiring knowledge.
Asking.

Digging a well where there

all his teeth

no water.

any

thing).

Supplying a shoe with

taking(fire from another).

Having

come (a

horse).
first

Breaking or
time.

the thongs called

tip

J\y kibdl. Looking towards the Imparting (knowledge).

Directing the eye to-

A quotation.

riding (a horse or camel) for the

At-

of the nose (the eye).

tip

A clyi^ iktibd^ (v. n. 8 of ^') Bending inward

the

tempting a thing which had not been done before.

Choice, election. Dominion, authority, usurpation.

wards the
after

of the nose.
foolish.

Becoming

intelligent

mouth of a leathern bottle, when going to drink.

A

having been

Approach, advance.
p ^^i^yC Jl-S\
(Jl-Sl

UV^'

iktibdl, (v. n.

8 of

Jy)

Beginning,

Aj\/S\ ihtirdr, (v. n. 8

in the

ofy ) Remaining fixed

any

Good
ihbdl

fortune, prosperity, felicity,

commencing.
A LyuXjl A Ol:Ji\ A JU:6\

Extemporizing the Jas* khutba.

ihtitdb,

womb

of the female (the seed of a stallionin the heart of a valley for

namudan, To promise, agree, engage.

The act ofsaddling (acamel).

8 of CJi) Eradicating. 8 of J:5) Dying (from

camel).

Seeking

^ tiij ihbdliyak hafta, Short-lived prosperity.

A ^Lj\ ikbdlan, Prosperously.

ihtitdt, (v.n.

remaining forage. Becoming fat (a camel). Washin gin cold water,

iktitdl, (v. n.

Takingandseasoningone's bread

2m

::J\
with whatever remains or adheres to the bottom

134

J>\
)

liXiCiS

iktifdd, (v. n. 8 of

iijS)

Mounting,

sit-

strong, powerful,

and vigorous.
for one's self.

Outbidding, en-

and

sides of a kettle

wherein victuals have been

ting upon.

Using (a camel)

for the saddle.

hancing.
speech,

Claiming
(v. n.

reproachful
to obtain

cooked.

Repletion, satiety.

Exceeding

fatness.

l9lCi\ iktifdt,

The

act of

wrapping the sash

9 of U5

for

yS) Seeking

(_ji]/i\ ihtirash, (v. n.

8 of (_>/) Falling

round the turban witliout passing it under the chin.

A
(

one as a servant.

(one part upon another).

Fighting with spears.

>[3d>\

ikti^f, (v. n. 8 of

(_-BJ>)

Being

dis-

Aj\p\
A

iktiwdr, (v. n.8 of jS

for^y) Cutting

A (^]/i^

ilitiraz, (v. n.

8 of [^_^) Borrowing,

placed.

Falling with a crash (a wall).

zest.

Seizing,

(any thing) in the middle in a circular form.

taking on credit. Gnawing, corroding, destroying.

grasping with avidity and

L^^\

iktimdh, (v. n. 8 of l_J^ for i-->y)

Traducing, aspersing.

A JljOil
shaking
off"

iktifal, (v. n.

8 of

^^)

Removing,

Choosing, selecting.

A ftV^^ iktirdf, (v. n. 8 of cjS) Choosing, selecting.

(vine-flowers called

Kindling a fire. Casting lots (Ss^Awr^a^).

J)j5) ihtiraf, (v. n.

A
of

^lii'l iktifds, (v. n.

JUS ku^l). of ^i) Going

bits.

A 0\jLi'\ iktiydt,
over

(v. n.

8 of OlJf for

Oy)

Feeding

supplying with

fuel.

Being

fed.

8 of

J^jf)

Being

ac-

stitches

a second time.

Putting a small thin piece

other small thin
( v.

4>ljLi'\

iktiydd, (v. n. 8 of jlJ> for liy) Leading.

cused.

Committing a crime. Acquiring.

(v. n.

money between two

n.

Being

led.

Consenting

to

be led
of,li'

submitting.

A ^J^J^ ihtiran,
ciated, joined, united.

8 of ^^ji) Being asso-

8 of lij for

^) Following, walking
Being

in the steps.

Aj\jl5\ iktiydr, (v. n. 8

for^y) Cutting
Need-

Company, association, union. Choosing, selecting, preferring. Receiving a guest. any thing in
Distinguishing.
peculiar, distinguished.
ing,

the middle in a circular form.

for.

Conjunction (of the planets). (j\p^ iJ^jJdawlatiktiran, Happy, associated with prosperity.

having occasion

Investigating.

Aj\ili\ iktifdr, (v.n.

ther's steps).

8of^)

Following (ano-

A jbp^

ikthjdz, (v. n. 8 ofjli'

forjy ) Devouring

jL^l

iktisar, (v. n.

8 of^^") Forcing, com-

Picking (a bone).
iktifdt, (v. n.

any one (a leopard).

A
(_ji*lxi\ ikthjds, (v. n.

pelling, obliging.

A Jalii^

8 of iaiS) Bringing up

8 of

(_>\J'

for

(,^y)
to,

A laL-Cil

//tijioi,

A dividing among themselves.

(v. n.

his hinder part close to the female (a he-goat).

Measuring, comparing.

Bearing a resemblance

A jX>^\ iktisdm,

8 of

,*>-*)

Dividing

Jlfl:5\ ikti/ai, (v. n.

8 of JiS) Being bolted

taking after (one's father).

Agreeing with, answer-

among themselves. Swearing amongst themselves. and

lLj\^ J^^SiktisdmimlraSiJiiyision of inheritance.
A
u-'V-i.^\ iktishdh, (v. n.

barred (a door).
jjlfli^ iktifdn, (v. n.

ing to another in measuring or comparison.

8 of ^j^) Slaughtering 8 of

A (_^\jLil iktiydz,

tearing

up by the

roots.

8 of

i_^.tj')

Gaining

(a sheep) in front and detaching the head.

A uJU^i'l iMiydf, (v. n. 8 of uJli' for iJy)

Following, tracing, dogging, tracking.

praise or incurring censure.

A 8 of c-jxnJ) Cutting
Cut-

C.Jik:i>\ iktildt, (v. n.

dJJ) Having no
Being drowned.

L-.>LfluJ>\

ikiisdh, (v. n.

surviving offspring (a woman).

A J\jp^

iktiydl, (v. n.

8 of Jlj

for

Jy) DesirExercis-

up

a sheep (a butcher called i_jUaS kassdb).

iiiJcil

iktildd, (v. n.

8 of

liii)

ing to change.

Accepting a substitute.

ting a hollow stalk or reed (t*ai' hasah).

A j'!M\iktildz,(\.n. 8 of Jj) Drinking,quafiing.

in

ing authority (as dictator, Jjtf kdMl).

Choosing.

iil.ai"\ iktisdd, (v. n.

8 of

li-ai')

Being

A c^Jcil iktildt, (v. n. 8 of xlS) Pulling up, tearing out, extracting.

Seizing, plundering.

A *Ui\ iktiydm,

A cutting

off"

(of the nose).

middle

state, neitlier

corpulent nor slender, neither

Being

A (j\xi^ iktiydn, (v. n. 8 of jj\5 for (Jn* ) Appearing beautiful (plants).

prodigal nor sparing, neither swift nor slow. Keep-

pulled up, torn out, extracted.

Flowering (a garden).

ing the middle path.

Writing poetry, versifying.

A uJibJ"!

ihtildf, (v. n.

8 of

i_iii')

Uprooting.

A (jUjpl ikttndn,
Standing erect.
gaily (a

(v. n. 11 of (j^J not used)

beautiftil (a plant),

A jlfl^\

iktisar, (v. n.

8 of-aS) Being

satisfied

Beinguprooted(anail). Receivingwithoutmeasure.

Being

looking

and keeping within bounds. Abbreviation, abridgment,

A j^\ aktam, Of the colour of dust with a mixture of red.

meadow).
4 of \S obsol.) Abounding
in

j^;>j5

.Ua^\ iktisar hardan, To abridge.

Black.
(v. n.

A
8 of

f\zi\ iksdf, (v. n.

(^l-icujl iktisas, (v. n.

8 of (JiaJ) Following,
Retalia-

A .Iji^ iktimdh,

^)

Putting any

in
(v.

cucumbers (a place). Being rich

cucumbers,

pursuing, tracking.
ting.

Reciting, relating.
retaliate.

dry (as medicine) into the mouth. Becoming ripe

(wheat).

n.4 of VS foryS) Collecting (wealth, &c.).

p (j^yjf?' akajnosh. Rust of iron.

Requesting (another) to
iktisdl,

Raising the head.

Drinking wine.

A JLai\ A

cutting.

being cut.

cliil iktimdf, (v. n.

8 of *JJ) Drinking the

i^

iihcha.

Money.

f-\ta^\ iktizds, (v. n.

8of j^os) Demanding,

entire contents of a leathern bottle.

Drinking with

insisting upon, requiring, exactijig (a debt).

cree.

A de-

the

mouth out of the

A

orifice

of a leathern bottle.

A ^^j^ ak-hdh, (pl.of j>) True (Arabians). A lilj^ ik-hdd, (v. n. 4 of i>^) Having a large
bunch (a camel).

iy^ ^Uii1

iktizdsi mahall,

The exigency Choosing,

selecting the best part of any thing.

Making

a camel's bunch.

of the thing, time, or place,

p ^^|^S La^\ iktizd

A&\
off"

iktimdm,

(v. n.

8 of li) Nibbling, pick-

{^\^

ih-hds, (v. n.

4 of i^j^) Removing,

kardan, To demand, exact, require.

ing up
is

the ground (a sheep).

Devouring what placing

at a distance.

A
off'

(_->La:i'\ iktizdb, (v. n.

8 of iMai') Cutting

on the table.
off"

Managing any business well. Tak-

A \>\J^

ik-hdt,

(v.n.4of laa/) Suffering from

a part of any thing.

Riding an unbroken ca-

ing

(a load) without allowing (it) to touch the

drought and consequent scarcity. Sending drouglit

mel.

Speaking extempore.

ground. Giving medicine to the sick. Remedying.

Resolving, determining upon, and not failing,
n.

and

scarcity.

Copulating without consummating.

A (^L(aji\ iktizdz, The deflowering of a virgin.

(v.

A ioUalil

iktitat, (v. n.

8 of iai') Cutting.

Cut-

9 of 1^) Being black or of a dusty colour.

A f_f'^ ak-hdtiy, A descendant of Kahtan. A Jlil*?^ ak-hdf, (pi. of kihf) SkullF.

U^

ting crosswise.

Cutting any hard substance.

A >uIji

jA^iwaj, (v. n.

8 ofUi'for^) Acquiring,

Broken heads.
hdji rassihi,

iiMt\j

(_jl*:'b jl,

ramdku hi ah-

A
part.

clla:i"\

iktitd^ (v. n. 8 of jlJ) Cutting off a

flock.
i_iiai')

possessing, gaining, storing, receiving.

bitually modest.

Being ha-

A phrase denoting the silencing of any

Ik-hdf,

Taking a sheep from the

iktitaf, (v. n.

Sticking close
acquire.

to.

p f^iS^SJi\

one by bringing upon him trouble, or the keeping

of him back from any necessary business.

A (__Jlk5)

8 of

Pulling,

iktiud kardan,

To

plucking, gathering (grapes).

A ^JU:i\

iktinds, (v. n.

8 of

i,joJS)

Hunting.

(v. n.

4 of

a*?) Collecting a number of stones,

to place

A xii\aktaf. More or most vile,mean or abject.

G A

(_lj)lki\ aktindluki.
^oUiii\ iktindn,

White thorn.

upon which
A

household

utensils.

A A

f'^jCi]

ihtifas,Thea.cto{a. stallion's mounting.

(v.n.8 of ^*) Standing on a

silence.

Jls^

ik-hdl.

The making dry

river.

or withered.

Li>U:ii\ i/iti^, (v. n.

8 of uIajiS) Excavating

rock (a goat). Choosing a slave. Keeping

A
long.

A^

fVi-Aaw, (v.

n.4of^*?) Throwing head-

much

earth from a pit or well.

A Ayi\

iktiwds, (v. n.

8 of i^ji ) Being firm.

Forcing (a horse) into a

Being com-

I
pelled to migrate

-i\

135

A
hud,

from famine.

Aiij\ akzds, (pi. of 4^iS kiza')

Pounded, pul-

-\J>\

ikrdh, (v. n. 4 of

_y)

Afflicting with

ah-had, Large-bimched (camel).

Ak-

verized earths.
(another's eyes)

Iksdf, (v. n. 4 of (^lii) Hurting

ulcers.

Having
akrdd,

ulcerated cattle.
(a horse).
4ip>

Having

the

(pi.

of Bi\^ kahadai) Bunches of camels, or

by throwing any small

particle or

teeth completely

grown
(pi.

the roots or middle parts of them.

mote
A

into them.
;>l jj'i

Extracting a mote from the eye.

Ci\j\

of

kird) Male baboons.

silent, speechless,

Aj*? ak-hur, Decrepit (men). Aged (camels).

A

ikzdz,{\. n. 4 of jj) Feathering an arrow.

Ikrdd,

(v. n.

4 of ^') Being
Resting.
(v. n.

'i^

ak-hamat, Intense cold.

AjV:S\ akzdr, Filth.

Ikzdr, (v. n. 4

of,iii')

Be-

unable to speak, from any ailment in the tongue.

(j\j*?' uk-huTVan, (pi.

j_^^^ akahl or Tj-^\ ing very talkative.

Being humble. A j^il ihrdr,

(in a place).
fessing,

Feigning

to

be dead.

akakli/)

Camomile.
akudd,
(pi.

A
of 3J' hadd) Statures, bodies.

c\jiliAa^,(v.n,4 of ejj) Reviling, upbraidre-

4 ofji') Establishing, fixing

SJ'l

ing contumeliously, attacking with sarcasms,

Confirming, settling, ratifying. Confault, telling the truth.

Kid-skins.

Quantities, portions, sections (of

any proaches, or rude language.

acknowledging a

thing), (pi. of jjAzW) Leathern vessels. Scourges. Strips cut

A ^Ji^\
defects

ikzdn, (v. n.

4 of ^^si) Having many

Holding
in the

to the stallion (a she-camel).

Lying

safe

from an undressed hide.

ikdds, (v. n.
(v. n.

and blemishes.

womb (the foetus

Refreshing,

of a camel).

Smiting with
Suffer-

A Ayi]

4 of

IjJ for jJj)

Coming
finely

Ajjjla/i2ar,Moreor most filthy ,nastier,nastiest.

cold.

making

(the eye) cool.

off a journey,

4 of ,^j5) Making (meat)

Aj\^si\

ikzi^-dr, (v. n.

4 of jfrjj' Q) Being ing by cold. Affirmation,

attestation, confirmation.

well-flavoured.

\jj1

U md

akddhu,

How

ready for mischief, reviling, or fighting. abuse upon any one.

Heaping Assurance, promise, agreement,

p ro'^j j\;*^ *A'

flavoured (the food

is)!

rdr drcardan, To confess, to iake confession (of

difiicult.

A ^\iij\akddh,(pl.
A
ill

of^^kadah) Cups, bowls.

4of Sj) Cutting long-ways.
of j^' hadar) Powers.

A j!^jj'\ ikzi^dl, The being

Jj\ ikddd, (v. n.

(pi.

Aj\m\ akddr,
measures.

J\ ji" kazdl) The back Or- parts of the heads of horses behind the ears.
eijj] ahzilat, (pi. of

To i^^^j^J'^ ihrdr kardan, To promise. acknowledge. mS- .\S\ ikrdri fdm, general acsins).

knowledgment, a public declaration.

p
/olJ

ders, degrees, appointments.

Quantities, values,
.

A^\

ukur,

A valley or wide
(pi.

channel covered

j\j\ ikrdr-ndma,

written agreement,

Ikddr,

(v. n.

4 of ji) Giving power.

pro-

with water and salsuginous plants.

an indenture, a bond, a contract.

A A

c\j51

ikdd^

(v. n.

4 of ciii*) Preventing,

A Ay\ akrdf,

of

>ji'

kari) Times, seasons.

(_yl.J\ ilirds,

A chilling, a

making

cold.
ill

hibiting,curbing,restraining,hindering one another.

Jt\s>\

The menses of women.

Purifications, or periods

(_)]/^ ikrdsh, (v. n.

4 of (.ji/) Speaking

ahddm, (pi. of aJJ kadam)

Feet. Steps,

when they

are over.

The

intermediate space be-

of any one.

Rushing or falling upon. Cleaving (a

paces.

The toes. JWSto, (v.n. 4 of (j5) Ordering tween two menses.

Sending on beor courage, stimuletter,

Verses ending with the same

bone) without making a fracture.

(one) to advance or go before.

fore.

rhymes, kinds of poetrj', modes of versificai.iXj\j>\

^_}o\j\ akrds,{^\. of

i^S kurs) Round loaves

Disks of the
stiii.

Giving or inspiring

spirit

lating to

any thing bold. Administering an oath.

spi-

M^\ iijLaJl ^S0 da^'s saldta ayydma akrdsiki, Let prayer alone the days of thy mention.

(of bread).

Pastils, lozenges.

tj^W^
jj*K

(_^\j'l

ahrdsu't

fin,

Bole-lozenges.

(^U>1
<^\^^ i^\/^

Approaching or proceeding readily and with

rit,

struation,

(pi.

of jji' kartv) Cups, small vessels.

akrdsi rdsan, Elecampane-lozenges.

going boldly against an enemy.

Boldness, in-

Vessels from which dogs eat their food.

Stumps

jt^ ahrdsi kundur, Frankincense-lozenges.

li.yc

trepidity,

^^i^ m\m\
a

ikddin namudan, To be for|,\iij'1

of palm-trees,
ducts, streams
n.

(pi.

of

^J

Itariij)

Canals, aque-

akrdsi mord, Myrtle-lozenges.

Ihrds, (v. n. 4

ward and

eager,

A^j

ihddm uihjdm,

drawn

into

sown

fields.

Uirdf, (v.

f LA^') Taking up with the tips of the fingers (as a

Impulse and repulsion, boldness and timidity, being stimulated to any thing daring, yet shrinking.
ASt)\ J
(IkWl

4of UJ) Giving, or ordering one

to read.

Com- pinchof snuff). Washing with the tipsof thefingers.

A

municating in writing tidings relative to health, &c.

i^\^ ikrdz, (v. n. 4 oi^joJ) Lending, giving

Sending on before (good or evil
acts).

ikddm u ihtimdm, Care and

diligence.

Approaching. Retiring, receding, delaying, departing, being

credit.

Re-

8 JJ^ aAtrfrfa/, pi.

of lS5Aat?</) Kid-skins. Sta-

gone or absent.

Blowing (as

periodical

quiting any one

by

the gift of a piece of land.

Joji'

tures of bodies.

Quantities, parts.

winds).

Delaying to come (as rains in

their proper

A A
ing

)o\j\ akrdt, (pi. of

c^jj\

hurt) Ear-rings.

A _.j5^aArfaA,Afly. Akduh,{^\.oi ciskidh) season). Returning. Being pious, religious, devout,

Arrows, before they have received heads or wings.
dedicated to the service of God. Being menstruous.
purified.

ikrdf, (v. n.

4 of

e.i) Casting or

draw-

lots.

Lending or hiring out (a stallion camel).

estate

Aj\^M\ikdihrdr, (v.n.4ofj-ij5 Q) Prepar- Becoming

ing to do mischief, revile, or fight.

Remaining

in the uterus of a

Giving away the best parts of one's

in cattle or

(whether

camel (seed).

Detaining (a damsel) until (she)

( v.

other effects). Taking good advice. Reis

A jJJT akdar Short-necked (man).

(A

horse)

become pure from menstruation.

J
jj)

n.

4 of \j for

turning (to that which

right).

Submitting and

that places his hind-feet in the track of his forefeet,

Leaving a horse-cloth continually on a horse's

becoming obsequious.

Refusing (counsel), being

or that places them where he ought to place

back.
tality.

Having a pain in the back. Seeking for

Remaining
constantly in

hospi-

stubborn, high, and proud.

(a horse).

Checking or curbing
Pro-

them.

Ahdur, (pl.ofjjJ
(_>*iW\ ahdas,

Jtldr) Kettles.

a village.

( v. n.

Abstainhig from, hanging back.

More or most pure, most holy.

first,

of i^y) Remaining constantly in a village (called

siji haryat or kiryat).
I->V^

hibiting, restraining, driving back.

Approaching,
traveller).

A *Jj1 akdam. Former,

lion.

more

ancient.

Wishing
i_->jj

to be a guest.

drawing near to the inn orcaravansera (a

j\sOi^^
!

*ti51

foremost of the infidel kings.

akdami muluki kuff'dr,The A Ahdim, (imp. of 4) Those

get on
(pi.
!

akrdb, (pi. of

kurb and kurub)

Being strong and powerful.

(asses).

Kicking one another

parts of the haunches or hips nearest to the

Paving a house with bricks or tiles. Being

Reaching the botof water).

Advance
to

proceed

(a word
>,iji'

made

use of belly ,the hypochondria. //tm6,( v. n. 4 of (_.jJ')Fill-

perpetual, never ceasing (evil).

a horse). Ahdum,
A ijSiS akda',

of

kadam)

Steps.

ing (a cup) almost

first

full.

Being about
a mare's

to

shed their

tom (a diver or one who goes

in search

More or most highly flavoured.

jj>

teeth (a camel's colt or

foal).

Being

A i^\j\ ihrdf, (v. n.4 of (__Jji)Accusing: exposing to suspicion.

A jj^ uhazz, (pi.

kuzz)

A feathered arrow. even. A small matter. Wealth, property. Folk. (jiJj<e ^ jj'\ 3 U md laku akazz tea Id martnh,
wings.

An arrow without An arrow straight and

near delivery (a

woman, &c.). Urging forward a cain search

Making evil mention. Being near,

with, holding intercourse.

mel during a nocturnal journey

of water.

approaching.

Mixing

Having camels hastening

up a sword with

to water, during noctur-

Visiting a sick household and catching the infection.

nal journeys (when they quicken their pace).

Put-

Being bred from a blood mare, bv a mean

j^J\

sin'.

He

lias

neither a feathered nor unfeathered arrow.

ting

its

scabbard into a sheath.

ikrdm, (v. n. 4 of

-y!)

Jlaking master.

136

Honouring, reverencing, respecting.

from labour (a
stallion camel).

Preserving

Being

brisk, lively, active, alert. Raising the head.

(v. n.

L->\i-i\ akskdb, (pi. of i_juij kiskb) Poisons.

(v. n. 4

A cX^JtS ikrinsa^
Ikran, (v.

3 of

^J Q) Wrap-

A i_jA^\ ihskdsh,

of ^J^) Recovering

A
11.

fj\3\ akran, Peers, pairs, equals.

lest

ping one's self in a garment.

from the small-pox, or other eruption. 4 of

Roving

4 of (o/) Elevating a spear,

the point should

boil).

A A

\3\J6ji\ ikrinfat, (v. n.

hurt any one before.

Being near bursting (a

ing or collecting one's self

*VaJji'\

3 of iai/ Q) Draw- without constraint. A Az^\ ikskd^ together.

dispelling.

Being very dry (a country).

(v. n.

^)

Dissipating,

Abounding
inadequate

in the veins (blood).

Selling a quiver.

ikrinfd^ (v.n. 3 of xi/ Q) Fainting,

Being

dispersed, dispelled (clouds or

Selling a rope.
to.

Giving power.

Being weak and and afterwards recovering.

men).

Retiring from water (men).

Deviating from the road. Discharg-

)o\^ji\ ikrinmdt, (v. n.

3 of )aAj Q) Shrivel-

ftjLiST dkishta,

pantry, cupboard, buttery.

ing two arrows at once.

estate
;

Being able

to

manage an
teats.

ling, being

wrinkled (a skin).

A ji-i>\

akshar, Stripped of the peel

is

(^ kishr),

also being unable.

in

Grasping two

Bringing two captives

one cord.

Sacrificing in
fully adequate

barked. One whose nose A jy\ akru*, (pi. of ^y karf) The menses. A jji'\ akriwaf, (or ij^\ akri) (pi. of jji' karrv) very red. Barren (year).

peeled by the heat, and

''

the forenoon a horned ram.

to the

Being

Cups, small
their food.

vessels.

Vessels from which dogs eat

A v/'i^ akskaf, More

or most exalted, noble.

performance of a thing. Riding an excellent-

Stumps of palm-trees.

Aj\j)d^\ ihshi^-dr, (v. n. 4 of^jwli'

ing (the skin with terror).

Q) Creep-

paced camel.

Milking (a camel) whose fore and

ij>\

akrak, Squalid, dirty (fellow).

Being barren (year).

hinder teats are close together.

nion.

Taking a compa-

A 'hjl\akriyat, (pi. of (?^" Aariy) Canals, aqueducts

;

A '_ -'"'^ akshaf, Barren (year). a

/o i^^

Anointing the eyes every night with one

streams

let into

sown

fields.

akskun,

Name

of a plant.
for

styleful.

Continuing and not giving over (rain).

A ^Jila^'\
A Ay\

akritisk,

The isle of Crete or Candia.

4 of jjS) Being tainted by

A >Uaj\
ing far
off.

iksds, (v. n.

4 of lioJ

y^i) RemovHaving she-

Being high (the Pleiades). Performing at the same

time the solemnities of
j-

ikzdf, (v. n.

Preserving, protecting the distant part

hajj

and

**

vtimrat.

vice after havinir been correct in one's conduct.

of an army.

Reaching, extending to.

Q A
ba

\Ji\y\ ihraniya,
t--';i'^

The

cornel-tree.

A Api akizzds,
i->,liT

(pl.ofji'
(pi.

Aa)Free from

stains.

camels distinguished by the epithet 'i^^ hasiyai,

or solitary (as kept apart from others, on account

akrdb, (pi.

mj^^

akrahuna and

A -\y\ akzdk, A
ikzd^

of .jS kizk) Pot-herbs, sea-

aharib) Nearer, nearest.

'I

d*Sj)\ L^J>\ i^ fi akra-

sonings added to victuals whilst cooking.

cUJ>\

of their superior value ; though sometimes so named,

as being laid aside

waht, In the shortest time, very shortly.

-^ujJi ahribaf,

(v. n.

4 of

cjj>)

Contradicting.

from

their worthlessness).

Kindred, near relations, friends.

relations.

A \y\ akzdm,

(pi. of
;

A (jjJ/^ akrabuna, Kindred, nearest A A

_jj>\

meaner race or rank

y kazam) (Men) of a also weaker in body.

lias partially

I_>.>l..flj1

aksdb, (pi. of L^/k>n'> kusb) Intestines.

Backs.

Iksdb, (v. n.

4 of c-xn?) Having camels

is

akrah,

(pi.

(o^j*)

A sort of mushroom.
Sown fields.
Pure, limtrees.

A ^Jiy\ikzan,(\. n.4 of yjS) Breaking(the leg).

A
cji'l

interrupting their drinking before their thirst

&-j)l\

akrikat, (pi. of _\y kardk)

akza^,

ram whose wool

quenched. Producing hollow reeds

(1

"* kasab). Iksdd,(v. n.

Places destitute of buildings and

pid,

fallen off in the spring.

(5LaS\ aksdd,

Broken

(spear).

unmixed

(waters).
l>^*

'id^\ akridat, (pi. of

kird)

A Jp\ akzal, One who halts ungracefully, hav- 4 of (\ai') Hitting fair, and killing (an arrow). Male baboons. ing emaciated legs. (pi. Jj^^ akazil) A wolf. A Aiming at with a spear and striking without fail.
lobes.

A )oy\ akrat, (A goat) with pendulous A

Slsji')
cji'\

species of snake,
in the

m^^^ ^^ akzalani, Two feathers

tail.

Biting and killing (a serpent).

akritat, (pi. of 1>J> kurt) Ear-rings.

middle of the eagle's

iksar, (v.

A jLfliS^ aksdr,
for j*~i')

(pi.

of t^as kasarat) Roots of

akra^ Most valiant, strenuous, vehement,

c.J> /dM?-f

A Aj^\

n.4of UJ

Harden-

necks. Iksdr,{v.n. 4ofjjas) Beginningthe evening,

bold, strong, (pi.

and

i^^^ kur^n) Bald

Stripped of
its

ing (the heart). Inhabiting the moimtain-*\i/eMsa^.

and doing any thing then. Coming

in the evening.

(from disease).

Bald-headed (serpent) by reason

bark

A _LJi\ iksdk,(\.r\A of ^Ji) Having priapism.

Containing one's self, refraining or abstaining from

of the quantity of its venom.

(a stick).

A 1LJ>\
able.

iksat (v. n.

4 of la-j') Being just,

hist').

equit-

any thing, doing

ening prayers.

less

than one

is

equal

to.

Short-

Hard

(place or shield).

Sharp and ex-

Distributing justice (la*-a

(pi.

Bearing children short of stature

cellent (sword).

(A cup

or an arrow) rubbed on

A ^LJ>\ aksdm,
visions, classes.

of ^-j> kifm) Portions,

(v. n.

di-

(a woman).

Becomingsmooth and worn down from

Being aged and having the teeth worn.

the pebbles until the

lines or

grooves appear.

Iksdm,

4 of ^*-J) Swearing.

age (teeth of sheep or goats). Becoming deficient,

Full, complete, strong (thousand).

A jjLJ\ iksdn,

(v. n.

4 of ^jS) Having the

unequal

to.

i_^ljS^'l ikri^ab,{\. n. 4of (_-S^'

Q not used)
Q
not

hand callous by labour or drawing water.

JJxJ
camel)

Being drawn together from

cold.

A A

\jj*j\

aksard,

A city in Natolia (Asia Minor).

More
or most just.

^\ jjjosii liS SbjiJl J^,\ inm't tamlat kad tuks;wainna'l kanrat kad tutll, A
liS

'ij(;^\

A
used)

i\ASJ^ ikri^af, (v. n. 4 of ^,.SS-^

Ix-j'l aksat,

(A

Drawing

one's self together.

red.

the muscles of

whose

legs are

dry and hard.

tall woman sometimes brings forth (A and a short woman tall ones.

short children,

A <^J)\ akraf, Intensely

fakv, (or
A j,y\ akram,

&i^1

U ma akrais!

horse) whose hind legs are nearly perpendicular

Afia3\aksar,(])l.jjo\3\akdsir) Shorter, shortest.

J (__jji1 akrifbiki)

How worthy he
from labour.
meet.

(which

is

considered a blemish).

More or most deficient. Troubled with

astiff-neck. at the

stallion-camel of great value,

-flv-j')

aksimdi, (pi. of j^JwJ

kamn) Copar-

(_jal.oJ>\ iksds, (v.

n.4of (^5) Being

and exempted
A
^jjj>\

for that reason

ceners.

Portions.
I

point of (death).

Bringing (one) to death's door.

akran,

One whose eye-brows

(v. n.

T jSLJi dksimkur,

^j>^ ikrimba^
self,

3 of

Jji'

Q not in use)
from
cold.

emperor of the Turks.

A
&j*ji\

A certain bird of prey. An A day. The sun.

akdsim)

Drawing near

to

any one (death). (Ground) prokasis.

ducing the herb called {^jaK>ai

Appearing

Contracting one's

when

sitting,

uksumat,

(pi. *A*rf^l

part,

to be pregnant (mares, sheep, &c., by refusing the

_\jjji"\ ikrindak, (v. n.

3 of

_>iji'

Q) SeekQ) Being

portion, division, allotment.

male).
one's

Being able

to retaliate

and

retaliating for
to

ing to fix a crime upon any one.

a
-lij)

IJLi'ljuJJl

aksiyakantd, The oxyacanth-tree.

self.

Being weak, emaciated, and unable

Inflicting the

A ^i^y^ ikrimak,

(v. n.

3 of

A A A

jjljuJIl

aksaydn,

Name

of a certain plant.
old.

labour (a camel).
taliation called

punishment of re-

attached, having a propensity or an inclination for

^jljjuJ>\ iksitndn,
^li-i'\

growing

(^LaJ

kisds (a magistrate).

Charging with a crime of which one

is guiltless.

ikshds, (v. n. 4 of LD) for ^-li)

rich.

Becom-

sLaSl iksaf, (v. n.

4 oft_fl<aV) Being

slen-

A clij,j\ ikrimka^(y. n. 3of ^iy Q not in use)

ing poor, from being

der (the tree

,^^

arta').

137

jLaji

aksam, (pi. of ^r>aj' hisvi or kasni) Roots

having small but broad heads,

(pi.

of

*^' kafif)
xlai')

A ^UaJaiT
A
f\j!i\

ikfitat, (v.n.

12ofUai' for jlai*) Tak-

of pasture-lands.

Herds (of oxen),flocks(of sheep),

as being distinct

ing short steps.

Stepping sprightly, but slowly.

A
in the

J^L-ai"\ iksi^dl, (v. n.

4of Jjwiai" Q) Being and

separate bodies.

Ikta^

(v. n.

4 of

Per-

ik^i, (v. n.4 of lae for ^') Being turned

Sitting

meridian (the sun).

mitting one to lop (branches or trees).

Suffering

up (the nose).
against
resting

down, leaning the back

A A

t-i-aj) ahsaf, (or j,ta^

aksam) One whose from a withholding of the

in the middle.

rain

from heaven. Cross-

any thing.

Kneeling with the buttocks

teeth (especially before) are

broken

ing (a river) along with any one.

Being

sufficient

on the heels (a lazy mode with some people

Sitting

,_^a\ aksa', (pi. j<eli'\ akasi)

Far

off,

more

for one's stature (cloth for a garment).

Defeating

in prayer).

upon the hams

(as a

dog or

or most remote, farther, "farthest.

Most of all, very by argument,

in

silencing.

Being

silenced, defeated

other animal), having the fore-feet perpendicular.

much,

for the
j_<ai\
;

most

part.

Crop-eared (camel).

argument.

Checking, stopping (the mouth of Pulling back, checking, or making to go backward.

offices).

CjuU))

ahsa'lghayat, The extremes, terms,

an enemy by good

Being overpowered, so

Ll>Uji\

ik^s, (v.

n.

4 of

(.Lui')

Being prodi-

boundaries

the accomplishment, completion, per[_)i>pl\j^^^ue

as to be unable to answer.

Being sunk, gone, exAssigning lands on

gal, extravagant.

Making a

valuable present.
infir-

I
^H

fection, end.

^jei\ aksa' mavtnurl'l

earth.

hausted (the water in a well).

(SUil

ak^d or ik^d, Lameness. Any

arz,

The utmost bound of the habitable

feudal or copyhold tenure (as a prince to a subject).

mity which inclines one to sit much, or prevents man

or beast from walking erect.

^joJn Jj^'^mas;ic?ia/i:s',Themostremotetemple,
*. e.

Giving over laying eggs

fit

a hen).

Having

dates

Ik^d, (v. n. 4of lije)

sit.

the temple at Jerusalem (so called, because peoit).

for gathering (a palm-tree).

Ordering or desiring one to

to sit
still

^B pie from the most distant countries flock to visit

^B A ^B hold
J^kLaJ'l ikshlal, (v. n. 4 of jUJi
of.

Compelling one

JUail

iktctfy (v. n.

4 of i__alai') Being near

ripe (grapes).

(a disease).

Serving, attending, waiting

(in point

Q)

Seizing

the vintage season.

Being almost

upon.
tage).

Being contented
Digging

of gain or advanwater) and leav-

Stopping

in a place.

Having vines

in that state.

Having a dull, heavysteps.

supei-ficially (for

j^B

^B abundance of clover
^H
A (^Lai\

A AjaS\ ikzuf, (v. n. 4 of ^_^) Giving to eat. paced horse, or one that takes short A (jIjoj\ ikzab, (v. n. 4 of (_>-ai') Producing A yVlaJil aktan, (pi. of j^^lai kutn)
called

ing the ground so dug up, without finding any.

Cottons. Vkcalled.

A j\j\ ikM,r,

(v. n.

4 of

ji')

Digging deep.

'sJ^kazbat (a

field).

tan, (pi. of lai'\

aA j<)Preparations of milk so

A
A

^_yUJi ikias. Opulence, abundance, plenty.

(jtfUSl ik^s, (v.n.

ikzaz, (v. n.

4 of

j_><aJ>)

Being coPut-

A A

aiai\ akitat,

Something below the rough

tripe

^H Tered with dry sand or

4 of

t>a>J)

Killing sudis

gritty particles (meat).

of what belongs to the stomach.

*Lj!\ akittat, (pi. of Islias kitat)

denly, on the spot, the

^H ting sugar or candy into a ptisan. Being hard, ^H rough, gravelly, incommodious (bed or resting^^ place). Making (a place of that kind) uneasy. Following bad habits.
Prosecuting subtile enquiries.

moment

the blow

struck.

Models or

A laUil ik^t,

(v. n.

4 of Ja**) Being obscene (in

patterns

whereon things are

cut.

Circumferences
parts of sides of

conversation). Retiring from, leaving. Despising,

of hoofs of quadrupeds.
caverns.

Upper

regarding as light and despicable. Loud, vehement.

Edges of mountains, edges of cliffs.

n.

)b\ji\

ik^z,

(v. n.

4 of lai') Being

difficult,

^X,eiS\

ihzam, (v. n. 4 of ^.-loi') Giving corn to

Aj\Jai\ iktirar, (v.

9 of ^laS) Turning, be- troublesome. Rendering painful and troublesome.

Conceiving (a sheA cUi'l i^sa? ,

a horse, put into a nose-bag, and fastened round his

head.

ginning to wither (a plant).

camel),, cocking her tail

A digging to thick, brackish water.

(v. n.

Victualling one's household sparingly in a

and tossing her head.

A jUSl ik^l, A A
cups
a
;

4 of Jjj) Expanding
4 of vS) Biting and

(as

season of dearth. Chattering (the jaws of a camel).

A ^ai\ akta^

(pi. xlaS

Aw^^and (^VjJaS kutfan) the vine-flowers).

Deaf.

A A

aj\

akzam, Notched and blackish-toothed.

One who

has the hand amputated.

More

jUS\

ik^m,

(v. n.

kill-

f^jai\ ahza',

More

or most judicious, better

sLaiiil

or most acute, sharper, sharpest.

More

or most

ing (as a serpent).

t_., ^ \

Rising high (the sun).

or best judge
zat,

(^S hazi).

^_^\ akza'l ku- quenching. White-breasted

of judges.

(pigeon).

A thief, a
3v

ak^h, (pi. of k_i' kafb) Large wooden

;

The most

intelligent, penetrating

highway robber.

A)j\jShi

^^
li'

UJ\ C.** j

small cups

such cups as hold as

a draught.

much

as

A Juboi) akzhjat, (pi. of -? LaS kazai) Judgments,

7nadda wa matta ilayna

sadyin gkayr aktat,

He

man may drink off at

A A
ii*i\

The more

pro-

decrees.

Predestinations, fates.
akt, (v. n. of laS^) Dressing victuals with

essayed to join himself to us on the score of near

relationship.

found or hidden parts (of a discourse).

lai'\

Aktu^

(pi.

of

hit^ The
of

points
kat'tf)

ak^d, Nearly related to

ijj\ ibnatu akfidi,
(pi.

the head of the

a preparation of milk called ki'l akit or ikt, dried

so as to be reducible to powder.

of arrows, small but broad,

(pi.

^'

family.

(_f iii\

A maid-servant.
(Young ca-

Feeding any one

Mixing.
Akit,

Branches or loppings, of which they make arrows.

iJje\

akMat,

of lijje kafud)

with this food.

Throwing

prostrate.

A A

jjVlaJ^\ al aktatani,
&lai\

The sword and

pen.

mels) ready or beginning to be ready for the saddle

occasionally).

Akat,

(v. n. of la5)) Possessing

much

akit.

akti^t,

(pi.

of

hatiQ Small (such as the camel-keeper rides upon

akat, akut, or ikt, (pi. ^JieLi\ uktan)

A preparation

branches of trees of which aiTows are made.

Aj\jfiaS\ ikti^-ar, (v. n. 4 ofj)>iaS

(j-*9l akfas,

(A

horse) having a low place

of8heep'smilk,dried butter-milk: new-madecbeese.

Q)

Breath-

for the saddle,

and high behind. Hollow-backed,

L->Ua5\ aktah, (pi. of t_*laS kutb) Polar stars.

Princes,

ing short from over-exercise.

with a protuberance in the breast.

A sort of palm.

Centres around which bodies revolve.

chiefs.

Ihtah, (v. n. 4 of

(_>ia)>)

Mixing (wine).

Being assembled (men).

A jUaSl aktar,
heavens). ing to
(pi. ofjiaS

A ^jU*laj\ ikti^an, (v.n.4 of ^,lai" Q) Being Long (night). Grave (man). Solid (glory). (A caspent,exhausted from puffing and blowing (breath ). mel) whose head, neck, and back are bent. A t_ PnV aktaf, Sharper, or sharpest. Nimbler. Aj\jia)a\ ik^trar, (v. n. 4 ofj^ati Q) Breathing
A yla5\ aA^aw, Crooked (back). Aktin, A.
sort

kutr) Tracks (of the

hard from over exercise.

Districts.

fall in

drops.

4 ofjlaS) Caus- of pulse. (_^ i^y^'^ aktini yamani, A sort of vetch, Laying prostrate on the back a ^J^ Ulaj\ aktinaluki. White-thorn.
J*<ar, (v, n.
to distil, drop, or rain.
is

A
A

^\ ak^m,

Flat-nosed.

j)jjkj\ ik^7iddd,

staying,

an abiding.

or side.

Being time

Tying

'iS-^>a3\

uktuMit,

token which, in Arabia,

A (jwUJue^ ih^nsds, (v.n.3 of ^JuyuJ^i' Q) Returning, going backward.

AjLaixi"^ t'/t^iwiar,

(camels) in a string (which

calledjlla5 kitar).

one woman sends to another, to intimate a renunciation of friendship, correspondence,

laliai'^

aktat, (pi. of Li') Curly-haired (men).

and

society.

A squatting, coweringdown.
Q) Sitting on
rise.

A cUai) akta^ Cut (as cloth for making garments).

(pi.

l^\

akta'.

The

bel fruit.

The

elder-tree.

A jUiii") ik^nfaz, (v. n. 3 ofjie

tip-toes as if

of

Lands assigned to any one on feudal tenure,

Aj\j]ai\ iktirar, (v. n. 11 of jlaS) Turning, be-

prepared to

kit^ Camels'

saddle-cloths.

(Arrows)

ginning to wither.

Being angry. Running away.

^\ ak^', Pug-nosed, snub-nosed.

2n
I

138

J>\
leaves,
(pi.

Ji^\

ik^jlal,

(v.n.4of

Jus Q) Expand-

tacked with a distemper which affects the heart

(called

i>^\ akldd)

A copper thread
ear-ring.

put on

ing (as vine-flowers).

Sitting erect on horseback.

^^^'

huldb), to which they are subject.

the nose-ring of a camel

oron an

The neck.

A Aai\ akfai,

(pi.

of '>ftS hafa')

The hinder parts Being

dried on the outside (grapes).

ihldt, (v. n.

o A

(^_juiiJj'^

uhEdis, Euclid.

of the neck or head.

Ikfas, (v. n. 4 of US for _jfli)

A OikJJl

4 of C>)i) Destroying or

f'^\

ihrad^, (v. n.

12 of ^' for^") Being

haste.

Preferring. Partaking of hospitality. Setting food

exposing to destruction.

moved, disturbed. Making

Expediting or

beforea guest. Makingpeculiarandspecial. Choosing, selecting for

any particular work.

n.

Threads of pushing forward (any business). Being swift (ass). ;ijJj\ ihUd) copper wound round the nose-ring of a camel or Rising up or soaring (birds). Climbing (a moun-

j:^'\ ahlad, (pi. of

A ^\iS\ ihfahh, (v.

a\so\ ikfar,
solate, desert

4 of jj) Wishing for the round an

of jflS)

ear-ring.

Necks.

Ihldd, (v. n.
sea).

4 of liiS)

tain),

and standing or appearing on the summit.

male (a cow or she-wolf).

(v. n.

Overwhelming, drowning (the

Departing, travelling.
its tail

Not staying

in one's place.

Being ruined, deDiscovering (a

travelling

Aj^T

ikldz, (v. n.

4 of jli) Fixing
its

in

Lighting and sitting upon a tree (a bird).

(house or country).

the ground

when

depositing

eggs (a locust).
(_>a)j)

f_^\
ijJii'l

ikUla',

The whole.

city) to

be deserted.

Going from home,

A (_^^'\

iklds, (v. n.

4 of

Having a
fat

ihtini, (pi. {jJ\S\

ahdUm)

clime,

cli-

through a desert, wanting victuals.

Hungering.

small bunch appearing (a camel).

in

Becoming

mate, or country.

p ^JiT d*afc haft iklim, The

akfas, (pi. ofi^jaSJ ^"fi) Cages, aviaries. Ikfas, (v. n. 4 of (>afli') Having a bird-cage.
ijsVflS\

summer
A

(a she-camel),
ikldf, (v. n.
off'.

when she gives no

xJi)

milk.

seven climates, the whole world.

c^\

4 of

Removing from
(a fever).

lfjj'\

ahUmd,

A uJ^'^ ahfdf,
and having
rests).

(pi.

of

dsa

huff) Clouds, re-

a place, taking

Abstaining, desisting (from

off"

VlcJj'l

ikUmii/d,

Name of Adam's daughter. Name of Adam's daughter.

sembling mountains (clustering one over another,

at the

any business). Intermitting or going

The ore, scum,

of white earth.

or dross of gold or silver.

kind

same time the appearance of fo-

Retiring (from water). Ceasing, giving over(rain).

Litharge.

ing

Rugged hills. Ikfaf, (v. n. 4 of iJlsS) Giv- Navigating, hoisting sail, going with full sail. Beover laying eggs. Having eggs and keeping ing of a proper age for the saddle (she-camels).
in the belly.

-fl><JJ'\

ihlimiyds, Scoriae or efflorescence on

the surface of melted gold or silver.

Name of the

them

Departing from the eyes (tears),

eyes).

Shedding

their

fii-st

teeth,

and getting those called

fortress.

daughter of

Adam.
4 of
\-J)

and going away (blackishness about the

ioPb, rahd^yat.

Building a

>Lj\ ikmds, (v. n.

Despising, un-

Having the pack- dervaluing, treating with contempt. Having cattle bars. Ilifal, (v. n. 4 of JiS) Locking or bolting saddle or baggage loose, and ready to fall off" (a becoming fat. Growing fat (sheep). Abiding in (a door). Causing (a caravan) to return. Appoint- camel). Disturbing, disquieting. a place fruitful in herbage. Being proper (pasture
A JliSl ahfal,
(pi.

of

JiS

hufl) Locks, bolts,

A jf^S

ihldh, (v. n.4 of ^jiS)

ing a guardian.
lecting,

Following with one's eye. Col-

A Jiwl
pot.

ihldl, (v. n.

4 of

,Jj)

Taking up a water- or fodder)

Seizing any one (a

for fattening (cattle).

Causing surprise,

drawing (people) together. Not allowing

an embargo.
(v. n.

Raising.

Diminishing.
rare,

giving pleasure.

to proceed, laying

tremor).

Being
;

never occurring.
so.

Making
lit-

A
head.

'^^-%i\

ikmdh,

(v. n.

4 of

^)

Raising the

A (jUS\ ikfan,
A

4 of ^^ii') Slaughtering (a

few or small
tle.

discovering to be
poor.

Bringing

Tossing the nose, being high and haughty.

in the hand.

sheep) on the back of the head or neck.

ijiil

Becoming

Causing (any one) to take up

Cast-

ahfad, One who has a thick and flabby A |^\ ahldm, (p\. of JS kalam) Pens. Reeds ing down (the eye). Throwing into the ear (flour neck. One who walks on tip-toe. Short-toed and of which they make pens, p J^} liJ jJ^S akldmi of wheat). Keeping a criminal's head raised (the fingered. (A camel) whose feet point inwards. pillory). had-arhdm, Malignant writings, satires, libels. Coming into grain (an ear of wheat).
Ajfiil akfar, Barren, desert.

A
A A

c-^Jj^ aklab,

(A man) whose lips ai-e inverted.

of (-oJi) Wells, old wells.
teeth are dirty

A A

-US^ ikmdkh, (v. n.

4 of

^)

Tossing the

A A

Vai^

akfaz,

(A

horse) whose fore-legs, as far

JJ\ ahltbat, (pi.

nose; being high and haughty.

iilil

as the knees, are white, resembling white stockings

ijaj] akfizat, (pi. ofJ^iS hafiz)

Jji ahlah,

(A man) whose

ikmdd, (v.

n.

4 of

iXJi)

Exalting (the

Measures con- and yellow.

Spaces of

A beetle.
A
becoming
old, decrepit.

neck).

Having an

erection.

A seminal effusion.

taining about eight

J^^i*

makakil.

A \^x^' ihlihmam,
A
lalii

ground, containing 144 cubits square.

ahlat,

More
(pi.

or most despairing.

aX^\ akmdr, (pi. of -^' kamar) Moons, (pi. ofj^ kamlr) Those with whom you play at games
of hazard.

ijJiiS akfas,

One whose father is not an Arab,

^\

ahlu^

of ^') Shepherd's wallets.

Ikmdr,

(v. n.

4 of j5) Having bright

for,

but mother Arabian.

Any thing long and

curved.
his

A
A
ling,

OUu<ii'\?'A!/}p?o<,(v.n.4 of Cijia
hair).

Q not used)
See
liliijJJ'V

moonlight (a night).
rising of the

Waiting

watching the

A
head.

xfli\

akfa^ One who habitually hangs One whose toes are bent downwards.
J*ftj>

Being very crisp and curly (the

^\jdOJi)

moon.

Being

bright.

Being struck
Lighting up-

ihUfddd, (v. n. 4 of jjJj

Q)

Travel-

with frost before being ripe (dates).

J^Uai'l ikjl^ai, (v. n. 4 of

Q) Being

rambling, and roving over a country.

Being

on a plenteous pasture (camels).

contracted and withered (the hand).

very crisp and curly (hair).

A jUSl
lajJj"

ihiTMZ, (v. n.

4 of l^) Storing, treasur-

A ^\akful, (pl.of JiS*?//)Bolts,bars,locks.

A
crisp

l9llaJJ'\

ikli^dt, (v. n. 4 of
(hair).

Q) Being Q) Be-

ing.

Acquiring, possessing the worst of any thing.

(_)Li'l

^Jii\

akfi or

-flS\

akfiyat, (pi. of

\ii'

hafa')

and curly
(_i\AJj'\

A
(_flj!i'

ikmas,

A dipping one
Xji")

in water.

Hind-heads, napes of the neck.

ihli^af, (v. n. 4 of

A
bling,

clj>\

ikmaf, (v.n.4of

Subduing, hum-

A Jj\
akalli

m^i^^ \^^ coming shrivelled and puckered from cold or age. ^bdan, Least or meanest of servants. 3^"\ A i_flJjl ahlaf, (pi. i_ftJj kulf) Uncircumcised.
aliall,

Less, least.

Poor.

bringing into subjection.

Running down

the throat without any exertion of swallowing (water).

i^Ui'
A A

ahallu'l mamdlik, Least of the kingdoms.

ahillas,

Plenteous (year). Easy, comfortable

(life).

Single-

Getting a bunch, and being long bunched (a

-filJ>\

Few
(pi.

persons.

Thin.

edged (sword).

camel's colt).
iklinsds,

Averting or repelling any thing

c_j5)j\

ahm,

of uJi" halb) The piths of

A A
A

(_j*LJJi"l

(v. n.

3 of

jj-Ji*

Q)

threatened.

Driving

off".

palm-trees.

IhlZih (v. n.

4 of

L-Ji')

Turning, con-

Wearing a high cap

ii\^'\

called J^-JJj

kalanmwat.

A ^^^\ akma^y, A\i\nd of white grape, which

at last turns yellow,

verting, inverting, revolving.

self

Receiving to him-

ihliwwdd, (v. n. 13 of jii) Overcoming

having a round stone.

J.i')

(God).

Being

fired'

or done upon one side,

one (sleep).
ixASl iklid,

Jli"l

ikmdl, (v. n. 4 of

Putting forth

and ready

for turning (bread).

Having camels

at-

key.

A rope

made of palm-

the

first

and smaller leaves (an artichoke or a

139

thistle).

Breeding

lice ((_J-5

kaml).

down
thickness.

(a sheep's udder).

Causing

to want, ren-

A
A

*Ui'l
iXi'\

ikmam,

(v. n.

4 of 15) Impregnating.

dering necessitous.

up to any thing and turns not away. More or most of a pimp j\ji' harcrvdd). Tractable (horse).
Aj\jy\ ikwirar,
slender. Beingfat.
(v. n.

akmad, Long-necked with

Jljjf\

iknaj] (v. n.

4 of

(ftJi")

Having a

9 of j\a for.y) Being

AjJ>\ akmar,

Brilliant, clear (night).

Moon- numerous army.

business.

Being firm in council, able in

ear).

Being wrinkled. Being altered,

resembling (face).

White.

Of a

whitish colour

Being flagging and flapping (the

ears.
'iJi\

varied.

Disappearing (plants).

mixed with green.

SI ahmishat,
(pi.

Having flagging
of (^lj>) Cloths,
stuffs.

A
ahinnat)
(pi.

(^yl

akwarina, (or C>\|jjj\ akwariydt)

A ^J^\ aknan, (and

kinri)

of

Great misfortunes.

A 'LaS^ akmisat,

(pi.

of (.joa** kaniis) Shirts

Surplices.

Domestic servants

(i.e.

born

in the family,

Inner garments of linen or cotton.

and the property consequently of

their fathers

their master, if

backed.
(day).

A (,j^^\ aAn)a,Difficult,adverse(time). CrookHigh (sand-hill). Far (country). Long

(_)wy \
1

AjUliil ikmitrar, (v. n. 4 ofjlxji

Q) Bend-

and mothers are

yiil

slaves).

c^^^ ahna' ahvas, A sore calamity.

ing

its tail,

drawing together its body (a scorpion).

A
G

SLil

uknat, (pi.

ukan)

Being disastrous (day). Being very disagreeable.

j_^jJUusl akantalawhi,
(^j^jcIjI

A structure of stone. A kind of white thorn.

p (jiy

dkush, A. Won.
(pi.

A tiger. A
kd^

leopard.
flats.

A
A A
es(ji\

e,y\

ahvu^
akroaf,

of

eViJ

Plains,

f^i'l

akma^

(pi. *J

kunif)

(A man)

trou-

G
A

akantiyun,

kind of thorn.

Grounds where they

(_jji'l

collect dates or grain in heaps.

bled with an incessant watering of the eye. Large-

A *ij\aA?^a,High-headed,low-necked (camel).
k_ftl;\

More, most skilful

in tracking. l*

kneed or large-houghed

(horse).

One who has

Large-pointed

aknaf,

One who

has small and thick

j,^\

aktvam,

More

or most right or just,

the bone of the wind-pipe large.

ears sticking close to his head.

(A horse)

whitish

md akwamahu. How straight or upright he is

fennel.

(hough).

Wry-nosed.

on the back of the neck.

Thick-nosed.

G MyiVy*'^ akumdrisun, Wild A

A
A

j9Ua*9i ikmi^tat, (v. n.

4 of n.j' Q) Being

*j<i^

aknum

or

uknum,

large above, shrimk below (belly): being collapsed.

o\ jy^'\

substance or principle.
nity (which the

(pi. ^\ akanim) A A person of the sacred Tri-

G (j^Ji^ akumdli, Honey-water. c^ji'\ akwa', More or most strong, powerful,

Stronger, strongest.

ikmihdad,

( v. n.

4 of

S^ Q) Raising

Muhammadans acknowledge not).

firm, robust, valiant.

^y\
!

or holding up the head.

in

Dwelling or remaining

any

place.

Trembling, fluttering whilst being

in the nest).

A ^^\ akna', Hook-nosed, hawk-nosed. A Jjus\ ihniz, A small flagon or wine-vessel.

A jjUjuS^ ikninan,
(grass), being fresh
(v. n.

iu\

akwa'

alldh,

May God

strengthen, or confirm

A
A

-^bjj\.Ami/aj^,(pl.of (_fy) Strong,poweiful.

fed (a

young bird

15 of ^jji) Being good

G jj^v^ji^ akuyildsamun. Oil of balsam.

S\ ak-h,

A i^\ uhan, (pi. of JiT) Structures of stone. A >Ui1 aknas, (pi. ofjii kinw) Bunches of dates.
A >UJ\ iknat,
to kill.

and verdant (a mead).

(by metathesis for

ili' )

Obedience.

>\_ji'l

(v. n.

4 of \5) Killing, or urging

Investing with

deserted,

4 of (jy) Being empty, A -*lj51 ik-hdf, (v. n. 4 of ,_5-^) Being averse uninhabited. Going down into a desert from, loathing. Rendering averee. Drinking cofikjvds, (v. n.

Spoiling (tanned leather).

unpeopled country. Having strong and robust (cattle).

fee

(^ kahma) incessantly.
A t*\J>^ ik-hdb,
(v. n.

Obeying (the king).

power.

Being

possible.

(v. n.
( v. n.

4 of U5

for

^*)

Being contented,

in want

of nothing, indepen-

4 of i>^') Abstaining

Being habitually modest.

4 of j_ji) Being en-

dent.
lied.

Being poor, reduced

to poverty, empty-bel-

from food, having no appetite.

Aj\.^\ ik-hdr, (v.n. 4

riched (particularly by acquiring property). Lay-

Having

all one's

provisions run out.

Mak-

of^) Finding

one con-

ing up a store.

Putting into one's power.

Giving

ingaropeofdifferent-sized yarns; (metaphorically)

composingverses ending with
diflferent
;

quered.

Having

one's allies defeated.

Yielding,

enough,contenting, satisfying. Giving over raining.

vowels or an

returning to a state of subjection.

A s^UiT aknaiat, The shady A (_jUi1 iknab,

(v. n.

side of a wall.

unequal number ofconsonants verses so composed.

A JV^'^

ik-hdl, (v. n.

4 of

J.ji")

Interfering in
self.

4 of

") Increasing to
troop.

A I'^ji^ ahwab, A CjIjS) akwat, A J^ji'l akwaz, A

(_)>|y>l

(pi. (pi.

of of

i-'j5 hub) Chicks.

what one has no concern. Bedaubing one's

A *\^\ ik-hdm,
petite.

a troop of thirty or forty.

Owning such a

Oy

hut) Victuals.

(v. n.

4 of

^)

Having no apfor meat.

Withdrawing or absconding from king or creditor.

(pi.

ofJji)

Round heaps of sand.

Loathing, abhorring.
serene (the sky).

Wishing
at.

A OliSU'Awo<,(v.n.4of (JIaJJ) Humbling one's

self before

ahmas,

(pi.

of (_jJV hams) Bows.

Being

Winking

Regarding

God.

Supplicating God, being long

)o\^\ akivat, (pi. of Jojj' karvt) Flocks.

Hunlevel

as small

and

trivial.

and earnest

in prayer

and

praise, in

performing

dreds of sheep.

A
(pi. of c\i'

(_>k-j.-J>\

ak-hab,

Of a dark-brown, dusky hue.

pilgrimage, or in waging a religious war.

De-

A c\y\ akwat,
grounds,
(pi.

ka^) Plains,

(^UJ>^) al ak-habdni,The elephant and the bufialo.

nouncing imprecations.

of cji' ka^vf) Places where they col-

Aj^\ ak-har, More or most oppressive, stronger.

A

A *-^^ iknah,
and setting
it

(v. n.

4 of AJ) Planing a door,

lect

together dates or grain.

^\

aky,

loathing of food through disease.

up.

p jj^yl akwdk, The white Indian poplar.

A ^\^\
A
ii\Ji\

ikydt,

A making
(pi. of Joi'

of one to vomit.

A jUS^ A
A

ihnaz, (v. n.

4 of Ui) Drinking (wine)

(J\ji'l

aAwaZ, (pi. of (Jji'Aaw^) Words, sayings,

akydd,

kayd)

Fetters, chains,

from a small flagon.

(__jUS^

opinions.

Agreements,

(pi.

of ^y^ kayl) Kings of shackles, straps,

^Ji\

belts, ligaments.

Restrictions.

iknas, (v.n.

4 of ^jJiS not used) Pre-

the Himyarit Arabs (whose words all obey).

(J\yil

A \_)o^\ ahyds, (pi. of

A

(^jaiJ)

Braying camels.

tending, laying a groundless claim to nobility.

cllji\

ibn akrvdl,

(Son of words) Eloquent. Jljil

IbUs^ akydz, (pi. of laJjJ kayz)

Midsummers,

aknaf,

(pi.

of xiS kin^) Arms, missile

jU

d^i'lji^ akwdli sadakat-matdl,

Words

full

of from the rising of the Pleiades to that of Canopus.

weapons.

Iknaf,

(v. n.

4 of

*ii') Satisfying, ren-

sincerity.

Ikwal, (v.

n.

4 of

Jli' for

Jji) Impu-

^y^

akydl, (pi. of Jji' kayl) Kings of the

all

dering content. Going home, or to pasture (cattle).

ting to one, alleging that he said or did so

and

so.

Himyarit Arabs (whose words

obey).

Sending (cattle)

to

water or pasture.

Holding the

A m\^ akrvdm,
tions,

(pi.

of

^ji'

kawni) Peoples, na-

head erect (as a player on a

flute or other pipe).

Stretching out the neck in order to drink (a camel).

human species, including women). A Jyl akmad, (A horse or camel) having a

men
(the

A ^^^^ akydn, (pi. G (_^yl^^ ikydnos, The ocean.^

of ;jo kayn) Blacksmiths.

A
little

r^

ukayfny, (dim. of ^J^)^ uk-huwdn)

flower.
bitter.

Having the eye

hands in prayer.
rising hills.

intently fixed

upon any thing, the

Raising the

long neck or back. Strong-necked. Greedy, stingy

of his victuals
;

camomile

head being raised and immoveable.

Residing
in

one who, whilst eating, looks not

Aj3\ akyar. More or most

a valley between two

around, that he

may

avoid seeing or inviting any

A A

(i~jj'l
rjijj'^

ahyas. More, most regular, analogous.

Being high, with no tendency to come

one to partake.

A long mountain.

One who comes

ukaysh,

Name

of the father of a tribe.

il

140

the camels of which are apt to start and run away.

dens)

full

of herbs.

Aj^\ ahhar, (pl.^o

(pi. i_a5\

aAafezV) Greater, greatest,

is

A w1jj\ tihayshir, (dim. of -15\ akshar)

of ij^^ al mugliirat the poet.

Name
fji\

A
A

t_-iol

ihdf or uhdf,

uhuf)

A thick

jvil

alldk ahbar,

God

great.

The Emperor
to 1605.

coarse cloth placed under pack-saddles of asses.

I

Akbar, who reigned

Ikhir or ahbar,

in India

from 1555

A woxsl ukaysir,
ihn ukaysir,

Name
of a

of an idol. j'Om\

iV\ ahhdf,

One who makes

or vends cloths

kind of dry sweetish substance

Name

man

proverbial for his

for asses'^pack-saddles.

produced by the palm-tree.

knowledge of horses.

A
unwholesome,
ah) Calamity, misfortune.

J ol ahhdhat, Advei-sity.
(pi.

p liLl^^l ahbar-dbdd, (Akbarpolis) Agra.

Itchings.

lajj'\

aldt, Hca-vy,
<j}\

A (Jol dkdl,
uiJjii^

of

&JS\ iklat)

Jo

fj\j(^\

ahbardni. The two great ones, namely,

p 1^1 ak, (or

dhdlu

'I

muluh, Provisions for royal house-

io y\ aha bdkr A

andj^ ^mar.
Chief of a family.

Vice, defect, blemish.

holds.

Juii (j&l dkdlu'ljund, 8o\6.\ers' r&Xions.

ij-^\ ikbirrat or ahbirrat,

JlSa jUjii zarcu'l dkdl, Chiefsof people or tribes p i_$jo\ a/iiari, Name ofa gold coin (in India). who, in times, received fourth Pagan a A ^J^^\ akbas. One who has a preposterouslyof plunder. Repelling. Hindering. Pressing upon. LabourA (Jo\ ahdl, (v. n. of (Ji^) Being diseased by shaped forehead(the crown advancing, the forehead ing under anguish and low spirits. Warm, sultry. A >ol ihsat, (v.n. 4 of j^O )Loathing, abhorring. having a hairy foetus in the womb (a camel). Being receding). One whose pudenda are prominent.
A
Ci}\ ahh, (v. n. of t2J^)

Being hot (the day).

A *o\

ikai,

A chain,
is

or any thing fastening the

broken (the
^JS\)

teeth).

Meat, food.

Ikdl, (v. n. 3 of

;jl->\ akbush, (pi. of

[^Jm kabsh) Rams.

mouth of a
vessel

bottle, or the

cover of a vessel.
Ikat, (or

Any
li-*o\

Eating together: eating with one another.

Princes (as being the chiefs of their flocks).

whose head

covered over.
for

Ukdl,

The itch.

A disease incident to a she-camel,

fcetus in her
'

p \xS\ akhiyd, (in zand and Pazand)

A nerve.
together.

iJiasat) (v. n.

4 of -^o

\f)

Terrifying, frighten-

from having a hairy

womb.

Ukdl

A jjULS ikbisndn, The being drawn

\

ing,

causing to desist from any undertaking.

(_->0^

or akdl, (v. n. of \jf\) Itching, requiring to be

fret-

p (_*i

T dhup. The

inside of the

mouth.
tribula-

A
ting.

ikmb, (v.n. 4 of t_*w ) Being sad,

scratched (the head).

Corrosion, canker.
Corrosive.

A 'i.^\ akkat, Intense heat. Adversity,

tion.

Falling into perdition.

(pi.
of__;<5
\

A Jo\ ahabir,

Making sorrowful. ahhar) The rich, powasd-

A (Jo\ akkdl. Eating.

A
c->t)ol ahdlib, (pi.

glutton.

An evil disposition.

Hatred, rancour. Death.

Pain, trouble,
grief.

of >_" kalb) Dogs.

fit

of rage against any one.

erful, grandees, nobles.

^\>o\ jj^ol ahabir u

4 of

^yy6l\ akdUl, (pi. of|J-JSl)

I

Crowns, diadems.
a fungus.

Stillness,

calmness of mind.
ihtdf, (v. n.

ghir, Great

and small, grandees and plebeians.

P *o

dkdm,

A mushroom,

A >Li\
perior
to,

4 of la

for

yi) Being
)

su-

&-\S\ ihahat, (v. n.

^o

for

^y)

Con-

A J6\ dkdm, (or J6\ikdm)(ji)\. of s.^\ahamat)

Hills, heights, or rising grounds.

prevailing against a foe.

quering in

battle,

subduing.

Giving, bestowing.

Heaps of stones,

A
sad,

{,.^\:^\iktiidb,

(v.n.Sof c-*J

Beinggrieved,

Penetrating, piercing, and leaving a mark.

ing,
(v. n.

Ruin-

or earth

cairns.

and melancholy.

4 of -.o

for

^j )

Destroying.

Making

A J6\ ihdm,
p Mils
1

pack-saddle,
or uhdnia. Stuffed chitterlings.
(pi.

A i_->bi\ iktdb, (v. n. 4 of !-.') Tying tight, or closing the

an impression, taking effect (a sword).

ahdma
1

mouth of (a leathern
The

bottle).

Teach-

A (J^ol akahil,(\yl. of ^)* A

t>D\ ikdd, (pi. iij\S\

Certain pot-herbs.

,***li

akdniim,

of li

kimm)

Follicles of

ing to write.

Dictating, inditing (a poem).

ihtdt.

ahasid)

A rope, belt, girth.

saddle-flap.

unblown
A
ails

flowers.
1

A OLi
^JS
for

act of whispering in theear.

thong connecting the bow with the

ihdnat, (v. n. 4 of

(jy) Humi-

kj'.3

ahtdd, (pi. of liJo hatad)

The spaces or

Ajd\>W/fac^r, (pi. of jiiS 1 a7i'?ar)Thick, muddy,

turbid.

liating, depressing.

Reducing to a miserable plight.

substances between the shoulders and the back, intei-scapulae.

Name

of certain mountains.

ijjo

ahasid, (pi. of
(pi.

Jo

ihdd) Belts, girths.

Troops, crowds.

Images, pictures.

iyi,iy6\ahadid, (Men) dispei-sed here and there.

A f\S\ ahbds,
of a house.

of Li kiba') The sweepings

Swift, rapidly succeeding in the traces of each other.

t_-o.io\ akazib, (pl.of sJjiiJ^ ukzuhat) Lies.

Ihbds, (v. n. 4 of Ls for

fire).

yS)

Failing

A ,_iV:/\
Shoulders.
(

ahtd.f, (pi.
JlCo
;

of

i^a^ hatif

or Mtf)

Pj\S\ uhdr,

A vine-dresser. A tiller of ground.

(pi. 'i^\

(a flint to strike
)

Emitting smoke.

Altering.

^1 2s- iilmu 'I ahtdf. The science

A j^.^^ ahkdr,

akaraf)

A farmer, hus-

A <jLS ihbdb,
strate.

(v. n.

4 of ^1^) Falling proapproaching. Be-

of the shoulders

thus

named from

the shoulderin

bandman,
A
'ij6\

tiller

of the ground.

Overturning. Throwing prostrate. Turning.

to,

bones of sheep (marked with certain characters

ikarat, (v. n.

4of

,0 forjjj) Esteeming

Leaning to, inclining the face

ing necessary.
\

geomancy), which are employed

ticipating the
zii'l

in this mode of an-

or finding weak, and treating with contempt.

Being assiduous, persevering.

(v. n.

knowledge of

futurity.

u-Jw^\

.li

p (_>wio\ ahdris,

A mushroom, a fungus, a puff.

(pi.

A Li ikbdh,

4 of

^)

Pulling the

bri-

ahtdf,
^

Name of Shapur,
iktdl, (v. n.

a king of Persia.
Imprisoning.

A (wjO^ ahdris, (or ^j^Ji\ ahdris) (_jj5 kirs) Adjoining houses.

of dle, checking a horse.

Making high and

of
liJO

lofty.

A (Jo

4 of

J2 )

liLi

ahbdd,

(pi.

kabd, kibd or hahid)

A ejo\ akdri^

(pi.

of

e.\ji

hurdf) The small

Livers.

jUi^\ li^ sUdu'l ahbdd, Black-livered (a

to enemies).

A ij^\ ihtdn, (v.n.4of(;jo) Glueing, joining. A ^Uai ihtibds, (v. n. 8 of Li for j>i) Squatting overa chafing-dish.

parts of the legs of sheep or oxen, the shins.

The term applied

Jj^\ jUi
from

ftJl

'-rir^-

Being perfumed (cloth). 8 of

tAJJi )

extremities of any thing, the remoter extremities of yuzrdb ilayhi akbddu'l ibil. Camel's livers are spur(he earth.

A L->Ll3

ihtitdb, (v. n.

Writing,
in

The rocky

projections of mountains.

red,

i .e.

People

resort thereto
(pi.

all quarters.

describing, delineating.

Writing one's name

A Mj^\ ahdrim, A
ing (a camel) ing prostrate,

(pi. oi j,S\

ahram) Most
for (,j^y)
feet.

noble.

A jLs\ akhdr,
(v. n.

of jf kabar) Capers.

Ikgreat.

the muster-roll or army-list.

to write
;

Requesting (any one)

iuDol ihdsat,{y.nA of (_jtf

till

Load- bd?;

4 ofjO ) Considering any thing as

dictating (an epistle).

Sewing (a leathern
belly).

(he) limps on three

Throw- Voiding excrement (a boy). Being menstruous (a

(a man).

bottle) with

two thongs. Being confined (the

ihtitdt, (v. n.

(v. n.

4 of (_>o for

11^) Having woman). Experiencing a seminal effusion

A ^J^\Ji\ ahbdsh, A (jLi ikbdn,
\

A OllJiol
in the ear.

8 of Cloi ) Whispering

ingenious children.Begettingsharp,clever children.

-"

(pi.

of

(jt-<i

habsh) Rams.

Listening, hearing.

A j*o\ ahdsirat, and^o\ akdsir,(^\. of (jy;*~5

a'

restraining of the tongue.

(Liil iktitdm, (v. n.

8 of

Jili )

Concealing.

Jris?

or kasra')

The Khosroes, kings of

Persia, a

A A

^\
liJil

ahbah, Strong (camel). akbad, Corpulent, especially about the

liver,

Being concealed. A

Being yellow.
8 of

feiiiily title, like

the Ciesars or the Ptolemies.

J\^

iktihdl, (v. n.

J^

Anointing or

A
,

,aM>\Si

ahdsim, Ready to ride over each other

middle.

Diseased in the

troubled with an en-

rubbing the eye with ascollyrium or black powder.

muiioroushoi'semen). {p].off,y,^haysiim) (Gar-

largement of the liver.

Slow-paced.

A sort of bird.

Being covered the first time with green herbage(the "

141

^'
Keeping watch.
a pain or

ground).

Falling into troubles.

\

mainder.

Being on

one's guai-d.

A JUi'\

iktiydl, (v.n.

A iidki

aktad, Prominent in the shoulder-blades,

Wakefulness,

(v. n.

8 of

AS ) Having

suring (com).

8 of Jl^for J-/) MeaMeasuring for another. Receiving

high-shouldered.

High

in the withers (horse).

being hurt in the kidneys (iuJS hidyai).

by measure.

A \S^\ iktidah, A gaining, acquiring, earning. A ^S^\iktiddd,

(v. n.

A C^':^\
A Jibs
\

iktilut, (v. n.

8 oijZJ^) Drinking.

8 of Si) Plaguing, tor-

ihtildl, (v. n.

8 of Ji) Being bright

A *\^\ iktiydm, (v.n.8 of ^Is upon the tips of the fingers.

for j,^) Sitting

menting, desiring one to take trouble.

back, desisting.

Hanging with lightning

(a cloud).
satiated.
)

Parsimony, closeness.

A j^\ aktam, Gor-bellied,

A (i)W"^ iktiydn, (v. n. %oi ^Ji for^jj/) Becoming surety for another. Being, existing, (v.n.
8 of jjj\S for ^J|6) Being sad and melancholy. A ^l:xs\ ikfitds, (v.n. 12 of ^j>) Being lavish

A (^1X5 A Afi\
ing.
i;j_

iktidash,

The receiving of a present.

8 of ijS) Hiring, rent-

A cWs iktimaf,
1

(v. n.

8 of xS

Drinking out

iktii'as, (v. n.

of a bottle.

Taking on

hire.

A ij]^! iktirah, (v. weighed down with grief.

A

n.

8 of (^) Being
re-

SY Ci>* CaSI akit makit,

A ^J^\ iktimdn,T!he act ofconcealing one's self. in self-commendation. A grain, to which Being filled with rage.
properties are ascribed.

Stammering,

stuttering.

many wonderful
8 of L^Jp ) Minding,
to, fearing.

L_.>lii\ alisdb, (pi.

of sJ\Skdsibat) The lower

Iksdb, (v. n. 4 of

L^Li\ ihtiras,

(v. n.

^\jjS\iktincit,(\.n.8 of j^)

Being called or

parts of the withere of a horse.

garding, caring for, attending

calling one's self

by a name whicli has naturally

(_-W )

Allowing (the hunter)

to

advance near

to

(^\p
1

ihtiras, (v. n.

8 of \joS^ Collecting.

another meaning, being dubbed, or styled.

them (wild

beasts or other game).

Approaching,

A collection.
^

A OUJkSi iktindt, (v. n. 8 of C*iS) Being drawing near. Giving one to drink a little milk A j\pS iktizaz, A shrivelling from cold. humble, submissive. Acquiescing. or water remaining in a vessel. A -*L-JJ ilttisar, The act of dressing one's self. A j\jjkS\ ihtinaz, (v. n. 8 ofJiS ) Being closely A L^liS\ ihsds. The having a thick beard. A (_-.>LJl> iktisab, (v. n. 8 of i_.*.m>) Gaining, packed or set. Being filled. Being collected. A jliS iksdr, (v. n. 4 ofyS) Increasing, multi\ \

quiring.

Striving, endeavouring to gain.

>>-5 )

cUJkS

iktind^ (v. n. 8 of XJS) Assembling,

plying.

Using immoderately. Doing very much.

in

A L-jiS \ iktisah, (v. n. 8 of

Stripping

flocking together.
tracted

Being indulgent.
ofi_
'
,

Being con- Abounding

money

or flocks.

Being much

in-

any one of the whole of

his property. in pieces.

and dra^vn together with old age.

\

creased (wealth). Flowering (the palm-tree). Be-

A jLii^
A
tail

iktisar,
\

The act of breaking

8 of J-i
)

i_jUJkS

iktindf, (v. n. 8

.>

) Encircling.

ing very talkative.

Immoderate

use.

tLJa

ilttisar, (v. n.

Putting his

Making

for camels a fold of bushes called ii-iS.

A A

JUj

iksdf, (v. n.

4 of (_&*>) Coming near,

between his legs (a dog).

tail

Striking his hips

A ^^\^\
concealed.

iktindn, (v. n. 8 of

^)

Being

hid,
veil-

giving opportimity, putting one's self in the power.

|liSl

with his

(a stallion-camel).
^

Concealing one's
Whiteness.

self.

Hiding,

iksdm, v.n.4of ^5S) Filling (a bottle).

A
(a

i_Jl.la

iktishaf, (v. n.

8 of tO ':.)) Exposing

ing, concealing.

Approach ing near to the hunter (wild beasts or other

game). Retiringandconcealingone's self (at home).

hei-self in

a state of complete nudity to her husband

UJkS

iktindh, (v. n. 8 of ^aS ) Scrutinizing,

woman).

Leaping on the ewe (a ram).

iktisham, (v. n. 8 of

getting to the bottom of, endeavouring to

become

iuis \a/m'to<,(pl.of t-*Jp) Hills, sand-heaps.

A jLl3l

jJ^) Cutting
Throng-

thoroughly acquainted with. Reachingor attaining

to the full extent of.

Ajlsl aksar. More or most numerous, copious,

plentiful.

off entirely the nose.

(oiSp

."'.^'" *^-JS

iktindhi

More, many, frequent, the most

part, in general.

part.
aJtsai-

A ^joLo:^! A ibUaa
A

iktisas, (v. n.

8 of

;_;a5 )

sabab kardan,

To

penetrate into the true cause.

For the most

oSj^Jo\

ing, collecting (men).

\

A
8 of laS ) Being unable

A^\ iktiwdf, (v. n. 8 of ti'j^)

branding one
s self.

Searing, causeared.

awkdt. Often, generally, frequently.

iktizaz, (v. n.

terizing, or

Being

A iSy^^ aksari,
A xm\
aksttf,

(or \>.y^\ aksariyan)

More co-

to breathe fi-om repletion.

Being

brim-full.

Commending one's selffor what one does not possess.

A

pious, for the most part.

x3

ahtai.

One whose

fingers

bend inwards

A^\ iktihds, Theactof speaking face to face.

iktihdf, (v. n.

(A man) having
denser.

turgid lips, or

to the jyalm, leaving the joints

prominent.
1

A uJlpii
(t^-l)

8 of ii^S
kakf).

Entering

gums full
A
I

of blood.

A mj^^ akta^na, All.

(JlJi
I

(JJ*^^

into a cavern or grotto (i

A^

aw\ aksaf. Thicker,

\

rataytuhim ajma^n aktawi,

saw them

all.

\^^\
i. e.

iktihdl, (v. n.

8 of

J^
fifty.

Becoming of
Being filled

A ^aS aksam, Wide, broad (way). Large-bellied.

A L-i3W/i</", Wide-shouldered (man or hoi-se).

full age,

between thirty and

Full, replete, saturated.

Fat, fleshy (pubes).

(A

horse) lame in the shoulder.

with flowei-s (a garden).

\ii )

Beginning to grow gray.

Oj>S

aknut, Dodder.

f\sC^\ iktifai, (v. n.

8 of

Inverting (a
(v. n.

-^busi ihtiydi, (v. n. 8 of

self.

{jy) Cauterizing
what one

akaj,

A species of wild apple, a medlar.

vessel).

Being content and

satisfied,

8 of one's

Commending

one's self for

A long pole with an iron hook, used by ice-house

people in breaking and pulling to the banks ice from
rivers

j_^) Being content and satisfied. A Olfl:S \ iktifat, The act of taking the whole. Aj\sa\
village
(jSii

does not possess.

A c-jliil
A

iktisdb, (v. n.
;

8 of Xo ) Despond-

and other pieces of water

akaj,
I

grappling-irons.

ihiifdr, (v. n.

8 of JJS) Cleaving
it.

to a

ing, losing spirits

grief,

melancholy.

fJ\
for (-->jS)

sort of wild apple, a medlar.

hufr), not quitting

iktifil, (v. n.

^^^\ iktiydb,
iSbuS
\

(v. n.

8 of

^%
M)

dkah,

(^

or jj

A decoction.

A J'ia 1

8 of Jii^ Putting some-

Drinking out of a goblet.

thing on the hinder parts of a horse.

one's back.

Taking on

iktiydd, (v. n. 8 of

Throwing a cloth over a camel's bunch

Putting any business on the

ceived, cheated, taken in.

A Jlsr ofjW AmAZ) Colly riums. Being de- Ik-kdl, (v. n.4 of (3* ) Being covered for the first timewithgreenherbage (ground). Dearth, scarcity.
'A-/(a/, (pi.
)

for the rider to sit on.

A jLJkSi

iktiydr, (v. n.

8 ofjls forjjS
or revile.

Falling

A Cl''gl
A

ak-hat. Short, squab, dwarfish (man).

shouldere of another. Turning one's backside upon.

down. Preparing to
tail.

rail at

Cocking the

J*

ak-hal,

One who

has black eye-lashes

A ^Jjc:i\ ihtifdn, (v. n. 8 of ^^) Lying with. A JJki

\

Quickening one's pace. Putting on a turban.

\

Black-eyed.

J*^^
^

al ak-hal,

The middle rem

aktal. Intense, violent.

Temptation.

AjLlS

iktiydz, (v. n.

8 ofjlS forj^) Drinkin

of the arm.

A chrysoprasus.
uk-hurvdn or ak-hamdn, Camomile.
of

Sorrow, misfortune.

Name

of a

traditionist.
)

ing out of a goblet.

Taking water

a jug.
for (,j^y)

A (^\j* A

A >^)jo\ iktildf, (v. n. 8 of US

part of the price

Receiving a
for the re-

i^js{^\ ihtiyas, (v. n.

in his

8 of ;_j\5

JiL^\ ik-htldl, (v. n. 11

Jar ) Being

co-

and granting a delay

Hindering one

work.

vered with green herbageforthe

first

time (ground).

2o

! 1

142

A
-f

m\
\ji
\

akd, (v. n. of
ikda^, (v. n.

m\) Treading

out (com).
(v. n.

kins,

on which they kneel

at prayer.

Ropes which

P(jij

a/fu.'!,

A mason's chisel. A hooked slick.

(A man)
short-teethed.
(pi. *(j-5 kusf,

4 of I4W ) Stunting,

fasten together the

wooden bare

in camels' saddles

of ijSS) Being stingy, avai-icious.

Being good

for

also the trusses or loads

side.

which they carry on each

A A

(Jlii ahass,

A^\ ahsdf,

j^ kusf, and
Ui^\ u-ij rahis head.
after.

nothing, giving little. Producing no

gems (mines).

(pl.of///7v) Certain measures.

(pi.

^^S himj) Hinder parts,

Adjoining
kiba ahsdhu.
soj, (v. n.

rumps.

Finding (the

soil)

hard when digging, coming to

A i_)^y\ ahras,
houses.
cotes.

of

(_)W;J hirs)

He fell on the
)

back of

Ih-

a more solid stratum. Finding one inexorable when

asking a favour.
Repelling, averting, restraining.

Buildings erected for young goats. DoveStrings of pearls or other beads in the form

4 of L-S

Following, going

Turn-

ing

tail,

retreating.
\

j\iiS\ alidad,

(Men) dispereed here and

there.

of a chain.
rent strata,

Dungs of animals,

consisting of diffe-

A L->L~5

ihsab, (v. n.

4 of

(_>*mJ )

Causing

Ihdad,

(v. n.

4 of Si) Confining, imprisoning.

desisting.

and adhering together.

C^lti

iS^
aw

(one) to get or gain.

Getting, gaining.

Hanging back,
A A A

Pareimony, closeness.
kadar) Troubles, cares.

(^ju\y\ CJ\'i j\

{jy^S

hilddatun zat kirsayn

A <iL~S\ ihsad,

(v. n.

4 of liS) Being

dull

and

a\^\ ahdar, (pi. oijSi

t_jrt\;ii^

zat ahras,

necklace consisting of two chains or

Ikras, (v. n. 4 of

languid (a market).
incr

Spoiling a market, preventsold.

ahdas, (pi. of (^jui^J) Corn-stacks.

(/tfZasA,Theactof receivingapresent.

of (several) chains.

i^S)

Put-

wares from bein"'

A (^liiJ^
u-Jl Ji
1

ting (a pigeon) into a pigeon-house, or a

young
cote.

a\^\ ahsdr,
in

(pi.

of j*-J kasr or hisr) The

ikdaf, (v. n. 4 of (_jii5

Striking

goat into

its

cote.

Becoming possessed of a
4 of

lower parts of tents, or the flaps next to the ground,

with his hoofs (a horse).

|lii5
\

Being

full

of the dung of cattle (a house).

c,5
)

which are openings

for the conveniency of go-

ikdam, (v.

n.

4 of j>iS) Being firmly

parole.
to

e,\^\ ihrap, (v. n.

Exposing

(itself)

ing in and out.

Sides of houses. Parts of the body,

little flesh

boimd

(a prisoner)
\

by agreement or

be taken, affording a

fair mark

(game to

the hunt-

and of the members. Bones with

them.
jlJ ^
JLa-

upon

A Xji akiddat, Leavings of a meadow

been depastured.

that has

er).

Coming to standing water. Watering camels.

A
(

jafnatun ahsdr,
in
it.

large dish

Dispersed here and there (men).

(pl.j Jol ahadir) Thick,

i\^\ ihraf, (v. n.

4 of (i;i ) Being addle, 4 of

j,^) Honouring,

having

many joinings
\

AjJi akdar,
\

muddy,

rotten (egg). Smelling(as the male does the female).

A ^_>Li A
I

aJisds, (pi.

of

\J^ huss)

Vulvae.

turbid.

Dark-coloured.

away
ji>5

the surface of the

(A stream) which brushes ground. Name of a dog.

asses.

A j^/\ ihram,
thing impure.
oflfepring.

(v. n.

re-

>Uo

ahsdf, (pi. of 'iSLJi

kisfat) Parts,

specting, venerating.

Keeping clean from any

portions, segments.

Oljo hanatuH
al

ahdar, Wild

Begetting a noble, liberal-minded

is

A Jl> p jL^

iltsdl,

(v. n.

4 of

(J->~i )

Making

lazy.

Aji^Jj\'A<:?;V'a/',Tliebeingturbid,muddy,opake.

Giving in great abundance whatever

life.

Covering without consummating (beasts or men).

I

A Wjiii^l
alive (with

dkdanyat. The spouse, mother,

proper for the support and comfort of

ing nobly and excellently.

Speak-

dkasta,

Bound,
(pi.

tied.

grandfather, paternal or maternal aunt, remaining

A ^S\ ahsah,
move,
l

^J^^"
feet,

his-hdri)

Weak,
he

what belongs

to

them

in a legal sense).

A l\S\ ihrah,Thc act of forcing against one's will.

powerless in the hands and

a***"^

lame, unable to
is

p ;jiJii\ ikdish or akdish,

Mixture, union.

Of a mixed

breed.

A
bat')

*^^

akribat, (pi. of w\j5 kurabat or hard-

md ahsahahu, How heavy

(A

Beloved, sought.

Sentient soul.
lie.

Dates which are gathered from the roots of

off.

A A

iX-jl altsad, Dull, flat (market).

(-Jl^ii ikzab, (v. n.

(--'iS) Detecting a
lie.

the branches after the clusters are cut

K^\

alisat,

bird) having white feathers

Compelling or instigating (one) to

discovering one to be a
liar.

Proving,

'if\ uhrat,

(pi. jS

uhar)

well or ditch in

under the

tail.

Returning no answer,

which water
(for

collects,

whence

it is

drawn out pure,

Aharat,

A *^*~i ^ ahsum, Full of herbs (a garden). p i^y^\ ahsun or ilmin, black kind (worn by princes).
p
*S
I

but pretending to be asleep.

iS

hurat)
^

globe, sphere, ball.

Satin, particularly

Oliiii ikzae, (v. n.

4 of lii ) Walking through

(pi. ofjli

akhdr) Farmers, husbandmen.

species of brocade.

lumps or clods of earth.

e.S\ ahra^. Spindle-shinned.

Ah-uf,

(pi.

of

dhasa, Suspended, hanging, adhering,

ahsa', Better dressed.

A L^ j^\ akzah, More or most of a liar. e,\p hurdf) The smaller parts of the legs of sheep A 'hjiS\uhzuhat,{^\. i_^ Jo\)Alie,falsehood. or of the cow-kind, their shins. The rocky proAjS\ ah;
well or ditch.
(v. n. ofji\)

A }g^\

More

or most

liberal in presenting

a great number of dresses to a

SJwoJ ^j/e

Digging, excavating a jections of mountains.

of 'ij\ uhrat) Ditches.

person,

by way of honouring him.

^jS\

Vkar,

(pi.

^jit3S\ akrifs. Parsley.

ahsa' mini basalatin,

\

More

clothed than an onion.

A (^\ ahram, More or most noble, great, or A Xju-S alishjat, (pi. of ^L> ) Clothes, dresses. 4 of ^J^) Hiring out (a benign greatest, supreme. Aj^\ ihsir, An elixir, the philosopher's stone. horse). Letting a (house). Delaying (supper). A !\AS\ahrimdi, (pi. of j^Sharirn) Generous. Alchemy. (JlJjii j<*-l ^ ihsiri danlat. The elixir of Lengthening (a discourse). Being increased, augG (jiy> ahrufas, A walnut-tree. life or prosperity (a book so called).
A Aj\
ikras, (v. n.
;
1

v^\

ahar,

Wood

of aloes.

mented.
in

Being diminished, decreased. Watching

'i^jS\ uhrumat,

Honour, glory,

nobility,

(_<r_ju5

ihsiri,

An

alchemist.

obedience to the divine command.

grandeur, generosity, liberality, benignity, bene-

p jus\a/w?ya, A general name for malt-liquor.

A
-f

^\f\ ihrab, (v. n. 4 of L-^) Filling.

Tying a short rope

Hast-

ficence,

clemency, grace, goodness.

\

Liil

iltshds, (v. n.

4 of Hi) Roasting (meat)

4 of iXli) Purifying,

enmg.
bucket.

to the cross bar of a

bi'l

eilfcjjj

ahruhak,

A kind
of

of Persian

gum

or

till it

becomes diy,
(JLIS
1

IyS)V i-ii^Vj ii- hhuz rijlayha

ikras, (v. n.

balsam, excellent for the closing of wounds.

A
A

ihshdd, (v. n.

ihrab, Bestir yourself.

A ^^.S\ ahriydt,
4 of

(pi.

(jTiO-*

muhdri)

Lettei-s

clarifying (butter).
(

^\f\

Cj/)

Oppressing,

out of camels, horses, and the like.

>l.i3

ihshdf, (v. n.

4 of fc_AlS ) Laughing

afflicting,

giving pain.

OJji

ihrit.

The

island of Crete or
)

Candy.

and shewing the sockets of the teeth. Having shecamels which take the male when pregnant, or two
years successively.
]

^J\ ihraj, (v. n. 4 of-/)

(bread).
(pi.

Being

stale

and

Aj\ji 1 ihzaz, (v. n. 4 ofJS

Affecting with infit.

mouldy
A

tense cold, or with a shivering

Bringing forth two years

in

A ^\J\ahrdIi,
L>\/\

of _/'AM7i)'Hermits' cells.

^\j5

ikzdvi, (v. n.
self.

4 of

^^S )

Being contracted succession (a camel). Covering (a camel)

p slzS
j,'f\
I

in foal.

ahrM, (pi. of i^A?<-rf)Kurds,people in- within

one's

Eating to

satiety.

dhashta. Strong.

Fastened.

Full.
-

habitingpartofChaIdea,Assvria,andMesopotamia.

^\

ahzam. Short-lipped (horse). ^J^\

Close-fisted, avaricious.

A i_Q i:S\ ahshaf. Destitute of a helmet or shield

in battle.

J\J\

akrdr,

(pi.

ofjiharr) Cushions, nap- ahzamu'l bandn,

One who has

the hair on the forehead

143

r^
AkU,
tyrant
disease

twisted.
twist.

A A

horse in the bone of whose

in battle.

tail is

^J^

ahal,

More

or most vomcious.

which corrodes the bones.

Itch.

Ukalat,

run-away

(pi. lS\ ahalat)

An

eater,

a devourer.
n .^ i.t jji
I

A glutton

(man

or

woman).

fJiS\

aksham, One

who

labours under a de-

(as devouring his subjects),

akil naf-

fect of the

body, or blemish in his pedigree.

The

sahu, (Self-devouring)

A kind ofgum, euphorbium.

b ya^kulu) He
Eating.
tJP^ ate.
^j|i\)

AJyS\ iklizdz, A sitting unsteadily on the saddle. A (_j*l ahlas, Brown-coloured (wolf). A
laJS\

cheeta, or hunting panther.

A A

(JS

akala, (fut. |J

aklaz, (or laftl ahlat)

One who
colour.

limps.
lion.

^^^L^^
\

akshus, Flax-seed. Ukshus, Dodder.

iksas,

fji\ aid, (v. n.

of

A ^_^Ua5

The being put to flight, fleeing.

(pi.

grazing, pasturing.

^A' j

Devouring.

A A

i_-uS\ ahlaf.

Of a dark-red

u shurb,

>1JJJS\ ikUnddi,

The being hard and

thick.

A ^UaSi akzam,

of ,^5) Mouths

throats.

Meat and

drink. jU)\ Ji'\i

\J ^JJ'^\ J>\

j^

A S\^f^\ ihlinddd,(v. n. 3 of
:

J^ Q) Being hard.

A A

fi\j6\ alt^af,

Cowards.

c_>laii al hasacl yatkulu'l

riman kania tatkulu'n Being contracted refusing. Throwing one's self on.

l-j'jo

Ordering; to

ik^, (v. n. 4 of --*) Making haste. ndi-u'l hatab, Envy eats out religion as fire conmake haste. Having a fast-going; beast. sumes fuel. Ukl or ukul, (pi. Jo dhal) Victuals,
I

A j\yji\ iklizdz, (v.n. 11 ofUS) Being very much

contracted. Preparing to pounce on prey (a hawk).

A C^\jo\

ikfat, (v. n.

4 of Cmo
Sitting

not used) Destill.

provisions.

Fruit of trees (as dates).

Abundance,

>\aJS\ ihUfdf, (v. n. 11 of i_ftJS)

Becoming

parting, going
off,

away

quick.

Riding prosperity. Density or firmness (of cloth or paper).

Prudence, understanding.
ij^\

of a blackish red (a wine-jar).

swelling with rage.

jj zu

ukl, Fortu-

J-Ja^

ihtil, (pi.

JJo^

akdlil)

crown, dia-

A cUi

f/ifas, (v. n.

4 of "xi) Making

afraid.

nate, possessed of the comforts of life.

Endued with dem,

chaplet, wreath, or garland.

The capsule of

Restraining, checking, repressing.

intelligence. )i\^iiu\ mZ(atosaM/(ZM/M<,His victuals

failed

any flowering shrub. Flesh gi-owing about the root

of the nails.

A j^^\
A _-* \

ikfan, Remission of alacrity, languor.

alifuh, (pi. of
(_.> Asasft)

him, (metaphorically) he died. Altai, (v. n.

A cloud which appears to be covered

J-jir iJJjI ihRlu
'I

Ankles, the

of (Ji\)

Being corroded.

Akil,

tyrant (as the

with a membrane or gauze.

projecting bones at the juncture of the leg

and

foot.

devourer of his subjects).

Victuals, eatables.

Ukal,

(pi.

of lS\ uklat) jabal, (The crown of the mountain)

^

An herb smell-

The

tops of the feet, insteps.

A jo\

ah^r,
\

Fat, full-bellied (boy).

UJ
l\il

aklas.

More

or most permanent.

rfUl

ib

LiUi^ ij^^ '''^' lu'lmalik, (The royal crown) The herb melilot.

ing like frankincense, rosemary.

A
A

i_ii

iiliuf, (pi.

of

Ju ^

i^iof)

Thick, coarse jtri\

i^X> ballagha 'lldk bika ahlasa'l tumr.

JJS^\ A

al ikUl,

Name

of the 17th lunar mansion.

clotlis

placed under the pack-saddles.

May God
A -*^\
re-

prolong thy
iklds,

life

to the

end of time

^^^^a]

ihUUy, Belonging to a crown or garland.

uTflJ^ nhiff, (pi.

\

of

(_Iai )

Hands, or palms.

(v.n.4of\Ji) Grazing (a camel).

(land).

p (j^J*^ ahalyun,

A kind of stuff made entirely

A >la5
sembling

aJifas, (pi. of ^(_ji

kap) Equal,

Abounding in pasture
again and again.

Turning (the view)

of silk or of velvet, worked with flowers and other

figures.

equals.

Ikfds, (v. n. 4 of \fli ) Overin order to

Lending without usury.

its

Pay-

The Gospel.
uhum,
also j^
I

turning, turning

down

empty (a vessel). ing (a debt) before due. Bringing to

incline.

close (life).

jS^ aliam,
Hills.

ahum,

(pi.

of 'i^\

Inverting.

Inclining.

Causing to

Inclin-

A t->^\
(camels).

ikldb,

(v.n.4of i_^) Having rabid akamat^

Heaps of stones.
(pi.

Cairns.

ing the upper part of a bow, so as not to

peqjendicular, when shooting.
or folds to a tent.

make

it

A A^\ akmdi,
iklah, (v. n.
teeth.

of "j^A:amI_(/) Bold, brave.

Adding more skirts

A -.^^ A
ing.

4 of J>) Looking austere

Armed. Ihvidi,(y. n. 4 of \.*i ) Eating mushrooms or

giving them
to

Giving away whatever a camel and shewing the

colt, hair,

Rendering

austere.

be eaten.

Abounding with mushn.

produces in a year (as her

or milk).
classes,

c^l ikldf, (v.n.4of*) Making dirty, soilLaying layer upon layer

I

rooms.

Rendering aged. (v.

4 of

^J$)

Killing

Dividing a stock of she-camels into two

that the
first
tlie

(dirt).

the valiant of a host.

Concealing from the eyes of

may
next
;

be impregnated one year, and

so that every camel

A
to be

J^wi

iklaf, (v. n.

4 of u^) Causing (one)

others. Suppressing evidence. Purposing, resolving.

the other

may

rest
dif-

wholly devoted

to

a thjng.

A CJ\^\ ikmdt, The being of a dark-bay colour. A

(to
-lS^

a season.

Composing

verses

which end with

A J^w\

ikldl, (v. n.

4 of iji) Fatiguing, jading.

or needy relations.

ikmdh, (v.n.4 of ^^) Pulling the reins

horse hold

ferent vowels or consonants (a poet).

Increasing,

Bringing on a dimness of sight (much weeping).

make a

up

his

head or

stop).

Be-

multiplying (young camels).

Having a needy family

A

ginning to shoot forth leaves (a vine).

spicuous, rising up, appearing aloft.

Being con-

A Aai\ A
-li5
\

akiffa^, Rivals.

u^l

aklub, (pi. of i__A kalb) Dogs.

ihfah, (v. n.

4 of

^i ) Drawing

in or

eJi] dkilat, Flocks pasturing.

Rust.

Gan-

checking with the bridle, bridling.

Driving back.

grene,

(.a^

dkilatu'l lahm, (Eater of flesh)

Fire.

A A

r^^
liUi
^

ihmdhh,

A sitting in state.
n.

Pride.
sad,

ikmdd, (v.

4 of xS) Rendering

A_,^\
a

ihfar, (v. n.

4 of jOi ) Calling (another)

Cleaving to a
village.

knife.

A pointed stick.
One
meal.

scourge.

grieving.

Wearing out, being worn out and smooth.

\

Jo

hajir, or infidel.
(pi.

A
sit

i>\ ahlat.

Jklat, aklat, or uhlat,

p tilLiS ahmdk, (or iJUj ^)

A vomiting

a vomit.

A Jliil akfal,

of ^}a^hifl) Those
(pi.

who

A calumniating
(the head),
itch.

of the absent, secret detraction.

A JUi^ ikmdl,
fulfilment,

(v. n.

4 of J.i )

Perfecting, com-

badly on horseback,
parts, buttocks.

of Jii kafal) Hinder

Iklat,(v.n. of (Jl)Itching,requiringto be scratched

(pi.

pleting, accomplishing.

Perfection, completion,

Ihfal, (v. n.

4 of ,Ji5 ) Entrusting
of one's
aflfairs.

Jl>

dkdl) Pruriency, irritation,

:

consummation.

(to another) the administration

Manner of eating
mouthful.

as,

wS^l ^r**" kasanu'l

Uhlat, (pi. ,Ji\ uhal)
;

A
licles,

*li\

akmam,

(pi.

of

JlS

kimm) The cups,

fol-

A (jlij ^ ahfan,

(pi.

of

^^) Winding-sheets.
One who limps

iklat,

Graceful in his eating.

or outward leaves of young unblown flowers,

m\

akfah, Black.

One
ftiSl

A round loaf or cake

of a man.

prog.

jJ

(pi.

of Is

humm)

Sleeves.

Ikmdm,

(v. n.

4 of ^li )

A iyJo\ ahfas, Bow-legged.

on the outer edges of his p
JiijflS\
I

zu uhlat,

Name

j^

aiS\

tlJlj Lo

Producing

follicles (a tree).

Making

sleeves.

feet.

Crooked-breasted.

ji3bo md. zdlat uklatu khaybara tuwdduni. The

(poisoned) morsel (I ate) at
to torment

akfuda, The Caspian Sea.

ihfihrar, (v. n.
face).

Khaybar never

failed

A fj^^ ikmdn, (v. n. 4 of ^J^) Concealing. ahum, A 'L^\ akamat,(^\. j^\ aham,uhum,

A jU^ii

ofj^flJ

Q) Being of

me

every anniversary (a saying of Mu(pi.

(o\ ikd^n,

and aO
heap of

dkdm)

hill, hillock,

knoll,

adark colour (the

Looking grim. Appear- hammad). Akalat,

sumers.
(,j^\

of

(jSl dhit) Eaters,

conare

bank.

A
JCj^

stones.
(pi.

Rising ground.
of IS

ing, being visible in thick darkness (a star).

'J^ jfi

hum

alialat rass.

They

akimmat,

kimm) Sacks with

or cups, which

p \SS\ akakra, (or UxJSl akalkara) Pellitory.

Dracunculus.

few

such as

sheep.

may be satisfied with one head or one Ahilat, (A camel) having a hairy foetus. A

provender, which they hang under the mouths of

horses
;

nose-bags.

The

follicles,

144

r^'
contain the

(/'
A
^J-o\
a/iiZ,

young

leaves of flowers, rose-buds, or

aJ\j5^ akrvdzj^-pl.

ofjy ) Cups, tankards, jugs.

of cjS
/iw? )

An eater

pods of the palm-flowers.

A
p

cy
(J

ahmd^
akrvdn,

(pi.

Wrist-bones.

as a bait for a wolf.

beasts.

a glutton. A sheep fixed A quadruped devoured by wild

:

A OULii ikmitdt, The being bay-coloured.

Name of a demon destroyed by

boarder, fellow-commoner, mess-mate.

1

Rustam. ^/(awa?z,Flower of the (j\j*^)^ arghawdn. A {j>^\ akmas, One who can scarcely see. A (j^y\a/(n)a?f,(pl.ofj^j3) Worlds: existences. A (ji^^ akmash, Short-footed. One who sees
with
difficulty.

IAo

ukaylih,

Somewhat

like a dog.

A'iiL5W//at,Food(of wild beasts).

as a bait for the wolf.

A sheep fixed
beasts.

-'^jy^ altwur, (pi.

or most perfect, complete.

ofjykur) Camels'

saddles.

Eaten by wild

(A

A ^}^\akmal, More

A
cups.

{^y\
Cups
1

ahnis, (pi. of
filled

(jJ^ hass)

Drinking-

sheep) separated from the flock to be fattened.

A aU>I ahmaliyat, The greatest perfection. A ^\ ahmut, (pi. of f^j^ ham^) Mushrooms. p ^Ji\i ^y^\ ahmun hazan, The herb vervain. A *Ji\ ahnah, Blind from the birth. Plentiful
(forage), embarrassing from
its

with wine.

^iJ'I

dg,

Name

of a poisonous milky tree

(in

A (_>" ji aAi?i'!a,Ingenious,clever,shrewd(man). A ej-i

wrist.
1

which grows
p o
1

in India,

zand and Paz.) Wheat.

Intelligent,

afiwa^,

(A man) who

has a distorted

dgdh, Aware, wary.

know-

One who

has a large wrist-bone.

ing, acquainted with.

Prudent. Vigilant, attentive.

(^iJ-l lil

abundance.

A {jy\
hills.

akn-al,

Ground spreading

in the

form of Notice, news, indication, information.

A i)\6i(^\ ikmihddd, (v.n. 4 of li^t^Q) Raising

its

AMd,
\

devourer, consumer, glutton.

dgdk shudan, To be
of.

certified or informed, to be

head, fluttering

when fed

in the nest (a chick).

A )y akulat, (A sheep) separated from a flock aware

in order to

A JiJ^si ihmihldl,A coweringdown from cold. A OlXj^l ikmitdt, The being of a bay colour. A
fi\:S\

be fattened.

Barren (ewe).

Ukulat,

advise, certify,

^^^J slIT dgdh kardan, To inform, illli ndgdh, Unawares.

indicate, inform,

sheep fixed as a bait for the wolf.

P yi^'^wl dgdkdnldan, To
signify, announce, certify.

ikndf, (v. n.

4 of lo

for_j>i)

Expressing

A ^y\ a AwaMj,High. The part below the breast.

To warn.
intelligence, news, in-

or calling

by a word which has naturally another 4 of iJ5

Being

A 'S\6^\ ihmihddd,
tering, trembling (as a

(v. n.

4 of i>*j^Q)

Flut-

P (_^>^i dgdhi, Notice,

formation.

meaning, dubbing, nicknaming.

young bird in the

nest when

Attention, vigilance.

jj\-ib
of.

(#^
f^^T

A c->U5
from
rough.

ikndb, (v. n.

Growing hard
and

about to be fed).

Toiling, being fatigued.

dgdhl ddshtan,
Totter-

To be aware, or informed

lal)our (the hand).

thick, coarse,

^\.iJj5

ikrvvddd, (v. n. 4 of

jlj^Q)

j^Jj^ dgdhl namudan, To be careful, provident.

Constipation.
1

Retention (of the tongue).

ing with age (an old man).

A
to

;_)iila

ikndsh, (v. n.
to

4 of (jijj

Ordering one

li^j^.jSU'/fwIrfac?, The
\

beingold and tremulous.

short.

P t)*^ a^a/tliaWjToinform, advise, certify. p SJ^I dgada, Filled, stuffed, crammed.

'

make haste, or A cliil ilmd^

hurry away from any thing.

A J^Jjji

ikwisldl,

The being

vji

dgai-, {ovJi\

agar) The buttocks.

Sweet-scented
flag.

wings (as

4 of ^) Contracting the A *V^la/i!-Aaj:,Knowing, intelligent (men). Ikdescending). Being when subhdi, (v. n. 4 of ,j-jj ) Abstaining '(from meat). an eagle
(v. n.

v^\
p

agar, If;

although.

\^\ ugrd. Gruel, pottage.

missive and supplicant, bordering on meanness.

Warming
A
olji

the fingers' ends with the breath.

\

P li^jf^ agar-chand, Although, nevertheless. P ^j^' agar-chi, Although, notwithstanding. p

jji\

Bringing near. Asking.

ik-lidd,

The being

tired.

A fatiguing.

JUil akndf, (pi. of i_ajj

Imnaf) Parts,

A *^i

ih-hdm, (v. n. 4 of

^^) Being weak,

agar-na. If not, otherwise.

agirift,

sides, environs, quarters, tracts, coasts. Protections,

heavy, dull (the sight).

P C>iji\

certain

number of crimes.

guardianships.

Ihndf, (v. n. 4 of i_ftiJ

Preserving.

Receiving

c-Aji^ ak-hab,

Dark-red or brown (camel).

p i^\ dgra, Agra, once the capital of Hindustan. P

tjSjS
1

under protection.

Assisting.

A ir^^

ak-ha', Freckled,

pimply on the

face.

dgri,

A native of Agra.
The
itch, the scab.

^J^\

ahndn, (pi. of (!^Am) Veils, umbrellas,

(A

stone) solid, free from fissure or flaw.

Stink-

i^y^^

agai-yun,

shades, or coverings, under which

any th ing is kept,

ing-breathed.

Weak,

languid, pusillanimous.

p Cl*"-i\ agast. The star Canopus.

sheltered, or preserved. //i?(aw,(v.n.4 of

^) Con-

A j_^\a%,(v. A

n. ofj_^l) Taking a written agreein the presence

p L-^1 ugasta. Wetted.

Agista, Firmly bound.

Smeared.

Mixed.

cealing in one's mind.

screening.

Protecting, preserving,

ment from a debtor

of a witness.

C>^\ ahydt, Ingenious, (persons).

A sUj
mit or

ihndh, (v. n. 4 of ij

Arriving at a sum-

r-^ akydh,
1

(pi.

oi

J^ kdh

or

Purses.
kth)

(jt^l

dgmh,

An

embrace.

The bosom.
Smeared.

The

p iCJ:!] dgashta. Wetted.

Mixed.

last stage (called ftil

\

kunh).
wiiknat)

broader parts,

sides, or declivities

of mountains.

Aghkta, Firmly bound. p C*fl^l dgaft or dgift, Grief, sorrow,

affliction.

A A

&Jj

uknat, (for
\

'iJSj

A bird's nest.
of

i-3
I

akhinat, (pi.

mUs

kindn) Veils.
ice-house people

AjLo ahydr, (pi. of_jO ktr) A smith's bellows. A (,^1^1 ahyds, (pi. of (j^Oj? hts) Purses, (pi.
(J**?'

Murrain or

blight.

p 2j
in

dkanj,
ice

A hook used by

hayyls) Sagacious, ingenious, prudent.

children.

G
P

(j^\
t:;^
'

agaliyunj

The Gospel.

drawing

from pools.

Ikyds,(y.nAof{j.M) Having ingenious

dgan, The stuffing of a pillow.

A stuflTer.

fii\ aknaf, (pi. xii

kunQ

Defective and

O"^^
1

akydsh,

Wool

or silk twice spun

marred (business). Disabled

p /ojj^^ aknun,
Therefore.

in the

hand.

also the refuse.

p ufOlxI^I dgam-hdUn, Flocks of wool, or other stuff'with which theyfill cushions,pillow8,or saddles.

Now,
owl.

at this time.

Already.

A Jl^S A A

akydl,{^\. of ^yJf) Measures (of grain).

P J^\ p
P P P
iXi^T

-ga7ij,

sausage.

A sheep's pudding
Filled.

For,

still.

But, however.

p j5

dhu,

An

A bird of

ill

omen.

^\ ahyah, Rough, hairy. Gross, thick. p ^\ akikk, A sausage. The intestines, guts.
Cat-gut.

stufiedr Filled,

full.

dgand.

He

filled.

Stuffing.

A ('\)S^ ahrcdh,
lets

(pi. of (-^j> huh) Cups, gob-

tendon.

Lute, harp, or fiddle-strings.

ij'^]
(Iji^i^l

dgandag'i, Plumpness, fulness.

(such as have neither handles nor spouts).

'ijf\

akid, Firm, steady.

Strong.

Valiant.

dgandan. To

fill, stuflT,

cram.
stufi'ed

A LiJ^y

aliwds, (pi. of L^ji

Shoes, short boots.

Vehement, rigorous, severe. Constant, unalterable

l^\

dganda, Filled.

Any

thing

or

kukh) Cottages A ^^y^ akwdhh, (pi. of (those especially made of reeds with no windows).

^^

^i^j i^\

ak'ul

u shadid, Strong and valiant.

crammed.

A sausage.

Large,

fat.

Flourishing,

A A

:i\y\ aliwdd, (pi. of j^jil

i^y) Heaps

(of earth).

Christians on

A ^5j~^ ukayrdh, Certain stations visited by cultivated, t^^oi] jjiijyaskm-dganda, Stuffed with some of their festival-days, wool. SJo^l iJL*^J gosht-dganda. Fall of ^esh.
akyas,

akwdr,

(pi.

of,ykaw7-) Herds of ca-

A [j^\

More

or most prudent, saga-

^JliJ iiJ^I

dganda hardan, To
JJ6

fill.

Aganda

or

mels, from 150 to

(pi.

200 and upwards. Herds of oxen.

cious, ingenious.

Ingenious, sensible.

dgunda,

A stable, stall, or manger.

1

ofj jS kur) Camels' saddles.

A i-^mS ahik,

Warm,

hot, sultry (day).

p (jiy

dganda-gosh,

One whose ears are

c/'
stopped.

145

^\

Deaf.
I

Hardened

in

wickedness.

an oath (by which

it is

confirmed). Revelation. Se-

gratis.

A relay of post-horses. A
(pi.

courier.

An

ass.

p p

(jSJo
(jSJisl

aganish, Stuffing (of cotton or wool).

agnish,

curity, safety, peace, tranquillity. Impatience under

affliction.

A (_i^T dldf,
of
(_a)\ ilf)

of k_i5\ alf) Thousands, (pi.

;

The

erection of

an

edifice.

Near, neighbouring.

Propinquity,

af-

Intimate, familiar

comrades.

p sj^\ agana, Stuffing, lining.

finity, relationship.

An

excellent race, origin, fa-

J^l ildf, (v. n. of Ii5j) Flashing inces(v. n.

j^iiJuSl

aganidan,

To

stuff, to fill, to

cram.

mily.

A
^
I

mine.

Enmity, hatred.

Dominion, su- santly (lightning).

3 of

flJ\)

Agreeing

p lSy^\
p j3 J p
I

agaiiida, Stufied,

crammed.
bosom. As

premacy. Deity, divinity. Godthebest, the greatest.

p
aid,

with one^per thousand, giving a thousand.

agur,

burnt brick.

Reddish colour, (in compos.) Contami-

(__j^\ ulldf, (pi. of

i__fiJ

dlif)

Accustomed,

{^f\
the

agosh.

An embrace. The

nating.

Contaminated.
I

A contaminator.
ilg, j5\

familiar.

Intimate friends.
ild/t,

much as
p

arms can contain.

I

servant, a slave.

A >^
and

aids, (pi. of

^\ all/,
!

abv, ^)ala',

A j^\ A ^"^S

(v. n.
(J.e.

of

Jj3\)

Shining, flashing.
rain follows).
rain.

u jju^^

agoshidaUf

To embrace.

ila') Benefits, favours, kindnesses.

False lightning

when no
liar.

p (^^1 agun, Inverted, reversed. Contrary. p &^l agah, Intelligent, conscious, wary. p ig'^^ az/a/il, Knowledge, wisdom. Wariness. p ti^\ ag'uh, Suspended. Drawn out. p fj^^^ agtlun, Flowered silk of Damascus. p (jr^^l agin, Vat. (in comp.) Full: ^j^\
fambar-agln, Filled with amber, i^j^
ztbi
'

p ^\ aid.

Ho
!

halloa

have a care
along!
for

alldk,

Lightning without
for ^JjJ)

A ^1
Halloa
sure.
!

a' Id, Is

it

not?

Up! Away! Come

!

iii'^\

ildhat, (v. n.

4 of V^

Binding

Ho

Well done

Prythee

Know

to one's self,

causing to cleave unto.

Putting raw

Verily, indeed, forsooth.

aids, (or ^1 ala')

silk into

an ink-stand, and making the ink good.

aldki, Misfoitunes, adversities.
ildhat, (v. n.

A >^\

Name

of a bitter tree
Fleshy-

A ^'^\
A
ftlT'ill

j^

used in thickening or tanning leather.

4 of ti)^ for lI^) Per-

j*^

'-r*^J

hipped (women). Aids,

years, having
its

(A

sheep) exceeding six

forming the duties of an ambassador, or envoy.

jawhar-agin,
aZ,

An

ornament set with gems.

fish.

teeth dropt out.

A J^\
Ilsds,

aldl,

Vain,

false, trifling.

^^^ J^LoJl
;

P JI
day

sortof

A whale. A fatal distill

A>^)\ alsds, (pi. of (^^ laty)

(v. n.

Wild oxen.

(J^^\ az'zaldlu'bnu^l aldl. Error, the son of error

order to which

women

are liable

the seventh

4 of

(_^^) Falling into misfortunes.

one

who
A

persists in error.

Ildl or uldl, (pi. of

si\

after their confinement.

Reddish yellow, shinre-

A ^\

alld.

Come on

(for

^ (jl an
^\j

Id)

That not.

allat)

Broad-headed javelins.
ftJ^\ ildlat.
I

ing, carnation.

The appearance of something

Ilia, (for

^ ^j\

in Id) Unless, save, except, besides,

The

act of beginning the night.

sembling water on sandy plains, exhaled by the heat

of the sun at mid-day
distance,
;

unless that, but that, but what.

wa

Hid,

And if

p J^

dldla, (or J^\ aldla)

(pi.

tulip.

it

looks like the sea at a

not, otherwise, yet, nevertheless.

A ^^1 dldm,
tails.

of

j^\

alam) Cares.
P *^
t

Griefs.

and is called ^^ y^ sarab.

AjOj^

A royal mark
J
1

-p^l allds,

vendor of sheep's

Pains, misfortunes.

Sicknesses.

J Jii

rfiZi

orsignature, prefixed to diplomas. Fraud, treachery,

deceit, plot, snare.
_/ar. Fiery, ruddy.

sSi^ ildbat, (v. n. 4 of i*^ for (.J^)

Hav- pur dldm,

A
jty\

heart full of grief.

(pi.

Forceps.

ali

mutas-

ing thirsty camels.

alsdm,

of

|ja)

lanm) Likes,

equals.
stopdirty

kind offish.

A (0^1
sils,

dldt, (pi. of &SI aZ<) Instruments, uten-

Ilsdm, (v. n. 4 of *u) Repairing, mending,

A Jl

al, (pi.

J^jl dwal) Offspring, posterity,

progeny, descendants, family, house, race (used only

apparatus, tools, arms, harness.

Tent-poles.

ping cracks.

Reconciling.

Doing any mean

t .'

O^
si'^\

aZa^iftayi, Household furniture.

pO^I

work ; shewing

one's self in a contemptible light

when

the family

is

noble

since one cannot say

j^^
A

dldti shikam.
iiatat,

The bowels.
De-

begetting children of the

same wretched

principles.

^^^6Ma\alu'liskaf).

Followers and friends. The

is

(v.n.4 of C^>) for OoJ) Defraud-

A JS\ alsam. More or most

A
|^\

vile, base, sordid.

highest part of a camel, that which

tance.

seen at a dis-

ing one of his right, cheating him of a debt.

taining, retaining.

ildma, (for

The vapour <jU>*

sarab, especially at the

timber.

Diverting from any pursuit.

p j^\ ztldm,

U ^J\ ila' md) How long ? A message. A courier, messenger.

mercy

beginning of the day.

body, person.
tain.

Wood,

A figure,
moun-

A 5o^\
mitting,

ildsat, (v. n.

4 of Ll*^

for

i^jJ) Com-

(jto^l al' dindn, Calling for quarter or

A tent-pole.
1

The

sides of a

commending, entrusting

to the care of.

in battle.

Aldmdn, (Allemanni)
ildmat, (v. n.

German.

j^V^
or

all

^usmdn, The posterity of Osfirst

man
ran,

Othman, the

king of the Turks, the /o|r^

.li^
l)
'

p ,_5^^1 aldchi, Small cardamoms. A &-^l ildhat, (v. n. 4 of ^ for _j3) Shining,
flashing (as lightning, a rich habit, a sword).

A SU^\
ing,

blaming much.

^^) ReprovDeserving censure. Doing

for

4 of ^^

royal family of Constantinople.

^^'

**'*

Ap-

that for

which one

is

blamed.

The family of Amram.

*3
1

JT

ali

ghadr.

pearing.

Making

(a sword) gleam.

Destroying.

f^'^\ al'dn,

Perfidious.

^^

^la

dlihi.

On

his children.
tJie.

Fearing, shunning, avoiding.

a-days.

Now, presently, at this time, now^JS l> ^^'^^ aVdn hamd hdn. Just as

(jl al,
il,

The Arabic

article

answering to

A A

ii^\ ilddat, (v. n. Jii^l ildzat, (v. n.

of ii3_j) Bearing children.

for ij))

heretofore, as usual, as formerly.

p J^
SY Jl

Name
God.

of a city and country.

Ul,

He.

4 of i^

Surround-

fti^l ildnat,
I

softening, a smoothing.

il,

ing, embracing,

comprehending.
of the founder of a
sect.

p j^ dldna, Afalcon: a falcon's nest.

J^) all,

(v. n. of J\)

Going quick, hastening.

dis-

p j^
P

dldr.
I

Name

The ring of a

door,

by which

it is

A shadow. shut. A crow.

Shining (colour).

Being shaken, agitated,

p (jlj^^

dldriydn. Disciples, followers ofAlar.

olds,

turbed, disordered, frightened, put into confusion,

O"^

'

live coal.

abashed by the interjection Jjj wayl, Woe

ing, impelling,

Push-

A i,jJ^\

ulds, Insanity, madness.

ildsat, (v. n.

A (3^1 aldrii, Belonging to the present time. Q (otf^^l aldniyun. Elecampane, helenium. p j^l dldm, (or j^\ aldm) A flaming fire.
p 8j^
I

wounding, piercing(with a javelin).

A &>0^\
Being

4 of

(^^ for O*^) Turnwhich one wishes.

(v. n.

dldwa,

trevet, pot-hook,

fire-place.

Sewing or quilting (a garment). Accusing, laying ing or inclining (any one)

to one's charge.
nei-ves

to that

Two

sticks for playing at hockey.

Quivering when running (certain

terrified,

trembling,

4 of ;_^^

for

A wj^\ aldwiyat. Fragrant woods.

(pi.

and muscles in a horse's shoulder). GroanRaising the voice

in

ing (from sickness or grief).

prayer, or in affliction.
into

A ^j^l aldwih, {.J^) Bending or wagging (any thing) in order to draw (it) out. Begging, asking, demanding. Tables. boards.

of _\j3\ alwdh) Planks,

Surfaces.
1

(A horse) erecting his ears

to

G (^Ja^l A

aldtlnl. Ivy.

Bind-weed.
for cjJ) Being black

A 8^1

ildh, (pi. 'i^

dlihat)

god.

A pagan
aQI alldh,
\

a point.

(A hawk) refusing

hunt or to ap(pi.

S-^\ ildMt,(y.n.

4 of c^

deity (Omnipotence being expressed

by

proach the game. Impatience under affiiction.

of
*J1

or discoloured (a nipple).

contracted from
to

)\

Jl al

ildh, the radical

a coa-

allat)

Broad-headed javelins.

Ill,

A treaty.

p c^\ uldgh or uldk,

A forcing of one 2p

work

lescing with the article).

^)^

146

A *^^ ilahat, (v.

ing.

n.

of

ei\)

Worshipping, ador-

curring, exhibiting, or presenting itself (a thing).

V tl*JT dlut,

Plump

buttocks.

The

chine.

Ilahat or vlahat, Deity, divinity, godhead.

Forming a kernel (the milky

ing forwards
its

gi-ain

of corn). Driv-

A A

^^^

ilahiy, Divine,

p ^i)\ Js- ^bni

ilahi,

prey (the wild ass).

Divine knowledge, theology, metaphysics.

^j^Jkfc^l

A
epithet

l1>VJ\ ilbas,

The

act of delaying, retarding.

A (Jl*51 ulata, (fut. CJi'^yailiUi) He defrauded. He retained or detained. He removed or averted. He exacted an oath. He compelled to swear or
to

ilahhjun,

The

divines (an

A_U5i'(76a/,(v.

n.4of ^)Growingold(aman).
(pi. of JjJ if(W) Felt-cloths,

be boimd by an oath.

given to Socrates, Plato, Aristotle, and other philo-

A oUl albdd,
as are put

such

A cJi\

alt,

A false

accusation, or suspicion.

sophere of the academic or peripatetic schools).

under saddles.

Afiairs.

Ilbdd, (v. n.

A d*J\ a//a<' or aWat,(fem.of (^iSJ\) Who, which.

P {j^

ulay,

(ill

comp.) Defiling

defiler.

4 of vAjJ) Mixing or entangling (any thing), joining one thing to another.

A (_->U\

iltdb,

A causing, a rendering necessary.

8 of \2) Sucking biestings

A G^l almja',

(pi. of a5\ alyat) (pi. of

'il}\

Fat buttocks.

Stopping, remaining.
felt-cloth

A AJS\
from
its

iltibds, (y.n.

Fleshy-hipped (women),
p j^Js^^ ildycht,

aUyat) Oaths.

Mending, patching.
horse,

Putting the
it

on a

dam

(a lamb).

Giving one

biestings to
libaS).

Cardamoms. s^.^^ (j^.^'

and making

firm, supporting the saddle

similar.

drink.

Milking biestings (called u5

iltibdd, (v. n.

(jiJ.^I

alayish, Contamination, defilement,

by that or any thing

with such cloth.

Covering (a

bottle)

t5l-j31

8 of

^ijJ)

Sticking closely

corruption, pollution, impurity.

Stooping (going into a house).

in prayer).

together, being impacted clotted, feltered (hair or

leaves).

alayishi dmiyan'iya,

The

corruptions of the world.

Being fixed on the ground (the eye

daubing
his buttocks

Be-

Having very

thick foliage (a tree).

A
p

i_aJ^\ alasif,{jp[. of cJs^^)Intimate associates.

(jijjoi)
I

with dung and urine, which

to

A
scure,

j_)>LJi3^ iltibds,

(v. n.

8 of (j^) Being ob-

alandan, To contaminate.

To

con-

becomes caked (a camel). (A camel) beginning

fatten,

intricate,

confused, mixed, doubtful, per-

found, to mix.

(_-J\ alb,
;

To be contaminated. (v. n. of t-oJl) Drawing

renewing

his coat

and colour

in the spring.

plexing.

Confusion, intricacy, doubt, perplexity.

together

p olji ilbdd,

carder or cleaner of cotton.

Ilbas, (v.

iaUlJl iltibdt, (v. n. 8 of laJ)

Purposing, striv-

(an army)

assembling from every quarter (in

hostilities).
;

;_>>UlaZJa,s',

Clothes.

n.4of (j-jJ)

ing, attempting.

Being astonished, confounded,

(his) legs together (a horse).

order to commit

Instigating, impel-

Clothing, dressing.

Covering, concealing.

disturbed.

Drawing

ling, driving (camels)

being active in driving

A
p

isU)\ albdt. Skins, hides.

j\.-)^

Striking the fore-part of the foot against the gi-ound

in

them, making them travel fast. Being driven into

a ruck and thronging each other (camels).

ulbdh,

kind of winter-garment.

running (a camel).

Hemming

in.

Adhering,
Effort.

Driv-

ti)U5\ ilbdh, (v. n.4 of ijiL)) Blundering in

sticking close to.

Commotion, perturbation.

ing forwards
fast.

its

prey (the wild

ass).

Walking speech. Speaking

obscenely.

An error in

speech.
Ilbdii,

A ti)UJ\
A (o\j^^

iltibdk.
iltibdn,

The being mixed,

of one's

confused.

Returning.

Raining incessantly.
crowd.

collec-

A
(v. n.

jjlJ\ albdn, (pi. of

i^ laban) Milks.

A sucking

own

milk.

tion, congregation,

The

violence of heat,

4 of ^j^jJ) Having milk in the udder (a camel).

(a farmer).

XcJl ultat,

small present.

Perjury.

or a fever.

Thirst.

propensity to love.

A vioskin-

Having plenty of milk

mess called &JJ^

Making

the

A L>Uii\

iltitdb.

The putting on of raiment.

8 of

lent urging forwards.

A lamb's skin.
it

The

talb'inat.
(Jl5

A
luhb) Hearts, minds

*liJi)\ iltisds,

(v. n.

^) Gathering gum.
wet, moist, or dewy.

ning over of a sore when

briskness of a cupbearer.
foe.

begins to heal.

The

(^jJl albiib, (pi. of

Jjljw)! 7<(6a/<.
|\ju3\

The being

A stratagem
lib,

against a
tree,

(the best parts of any thing).

Veins or roots of the

Nuts.

iltisdm, (v. n.
veil.

8 of jji) Covering (the

Poison, venom.

Name

of a

the

heart or pericardium, the heart-strings.

(_.<a))

mouth) with a
A

Kissing.

Juice of

whose leaves

is

poisonous.

collection.

C>lJo handt albuh, (or albab) The heart-

A^'

iltijdt, (v. n.

8 of

W)

Fleeing for

re-

The
A
p p

distance between the outstretched tips of the

finger.

strings, the seat of tenderness

and sympathy.

fuge (to a

man

or place),

(v. n.

8 of ,^*) As-

thumb and
\^^)i\

p J\ ulbat,
(J!!*J

alubb, (pi. of

lubb^ Hearts.

Mar-

Hunger.

A congregation, assembly, crowd. Alabat, A cuirass of leather.

p
lilii

suming
A

a false title, falsely claiming relationship.

^^

?7<j/ay,A being mixed,confused (voices).

rows. Kernels.

Understandings.

A
hashed and

aJl albatta, Certainly, necessarily, in every

**'\j-

A m\^' iltijdm, (v. n. 8 of

speechless (the tongue).

v^) Becoming

LJ) alba, (in

zand and Paz.) Milk. Mallows.

manner, altogether.

o^^

ul batta

\2\ nlbd, Sheeps' heart

and

liver

khrcdham ddd,
p near

I will certainly give (it).

A
the

aJ) altak,

More or most

acute in discovering

fried in oil.

JjO\ alburz.

Name

of a celebrated mountain

meaning of a poem. A

A f\J\

ilbds, (v. n.

4 of IJ) Putting

the kid to

Hamadan
JL-jJ\

in Persia,

famous

for a

number of
off"

A^^

iltihd^, (v. n.

8 of iJ forjsS) Stripping
(v.'n.

the goat in order to suck.

Suckling a young one

temples of the Magi.

An athletic,

courageous man.

with biestings.
drink.

Giving (any one) biestings to

Send-

A
A

albisat, (pi. of ;_^^ libds) Clothes, gar-

Providing biestings for a journey.

ments.

8ji-\s **-jJ)

albisasifdkhira, Rich dresses.

the bark, peeling.

)

Picking a bone.

8 of

Becoming bearded,

getting a beard.

l^

iltihdb, (v. n.

8 of i_.<) Beating,

ing out biestings (a sheep).

(v. n.

Boiling biestings.

u-Jja)! ulbub,

Kernel of the stone of the

lote.

treading, walking (on a road).

4 of ^) Staying
f\!i^\

in a place.

p J\ tdba,

kind of food.

jr^.*^

iltihdj, (v. n.
difficult,

8 of .*:) Compelling,

alibbds, (pi. of i_*Ju) labtb)

Wise, pru-

jOl dlat, (pi.

O^l

dldf) State.

An

instrutent-

forcing.

Being

obscure, and intricate.

dent, intelligent, ingenious, industrious, assiduous.

ment, utensil, tool, apparatus.

pole.

A bier. A
OJ
I

A oUr^'
one
side.

iltihdd, (v. n.

8 of Jjc) Inclining
faith,

to

A
ti-ee.

<-'\.J^ albab, (pi. of

CJ^ lubh) Hearts, marNuts.

Severity, intensity.

t_i>;i)l )l dlatu't

Departing from the

becoming im-

rows, bowels.

Substances.

The

piths of a
'-r'Vi^

tayrifjThe definite article.

^^J^

dlati harb.
,_j

pious and unbelieving.

Understandings,

intellects.

(^V^

Machines of war, military apparatus, arms.

A (^jti\^
A ;_>o\.*r

iltihds,

A receiving of any thing due.

8 of O^*- ) CompelHindering, keeping back.
Sticking
fast.

arJa6w7a/6aJ,Learneddoctors. (pl.ofi_*A5 labab)

Throats, those parts in particular about which they

^yu
A

aJ

huKafi

dlati sarcsin,

He is in an evil case.
ildl

iltihds, (v. n.

&5\ allat, (pi.

J\

all,

J^l

or uldl)

A broad-

ling, coercing, forcing to.

hang ornaments, or where they slaughter animals.

The

poitrels, or breast-harness (of horses).

Small

heaps of sand.

Ilbdb, (v. n. 4 of t_^) Stopping,

remaining in a place.

Putting breast-harness (on

A weapon. A forked stick. The noise of running water. A single stroke. Illat, (pi. JJl ilal) Relationship. A kinsman, relation. A mode of groaning. Ullat, (pi. ^\ idal)
headed javelin.

ewe.

Imprisoning.

Adhering.

Being

stopped (a needle's eye).

(voices).

Being mixed, confused

'

Sucking an egg. Tearing out a sheep's

it

eye and swallowing

(a wolf).

Being

forced.

a horse) to steady the saddle.

Being manifest, oc-

flock pasturing at a distance.

ioljBT' iltihdt, (v. n.

8 of )a*) Being angry;

147
p

I
iltifdti

A uJU?'

iltihdf, (v. n.

8 of (,flJ) Being co-

ric)

An

apostrophe,

lO^^
8 of

OlflJ^

mu-

jjJl allati.

Calamity, misfortune,
pron.)

(fern,

of

vered with a sheet or coverlet.

Wrapping a

gar-

lukdna, Royal favour.

(ii31 allazi, rel.

Who, which.
8 of
(_f u)

ment about one's

self.

Clothing one's self with

i

e,\sci\

iltifdt, (v. n.

xflJ)

Putting on an

A^S

iltiids, (v. n.

Becoming poor.

any kind of upper garment (called

sW

lihaf).
filled

upper garment. Wrapping a cloak about one's self.

Beingsluggi3h,proceedingslowly. Slowness,delay.

('*

iltiham, (v. n. 8 of

^)

Being

Beingcovered with plants. Being changed (colour).

A Ll>bd\
ing.

iltiyds, (v. n.

8 of l1>^ for Cl>^) Mixa garment round

up with flesh

(^ lahm), healing (a wound).

8 of
for yi)

Uni-

i\kii\ iltifdf,

(v.n. 8 of LJ!!aJ)

Growingluxuin

Being mixed.

Wrapping

ting,sticking close together,becoming one.

Waxing
Feeding

riantly, being entangled.

Wrapping one's self up

8 of

one's body.

Minding, attending to.

Mixture, con-

I I

hot and bloody (a battle).

a garment.
liii

Wrapping a garment round one's body.

(v. n.

fusion, intricacy.
ness.

Luxuriancy, entanglement. TardiFatness.

A Ai^

iltihha,, (v. n.

j^\ iltifdm,

^)

Putting a

fillet

Power, strength.

Imprisonment.
for

on pap (a babe). Cutting a piece of skin from the

brisket of a camel),
(v. n.

(called |li) lifdm) over the nose or

mouth.

-.\ju)^ iltiydk, (v. n.

8 of _,^

^^) Being
Rising, ap-

8 of ^Ji) Cutting out

>la:J\ ihikdf, (v. n.

8 of j_^) Meeting, en-

thirsty. Shining, flashing (lightning).

|i

thongs from the breast of a camel.

countering.

Interview, audience, conference.

iltikds,

pearing (a

star).

if

A
gled

^Ur

'

iltihhahh, (v. n.

8 of ^) Being entan(business).

A (^iiil A

taking, a receiving.

;.bc)l iltiydkk,

(v.n.Sof^^
8 of

for

^j)) Being

(herbage).

Being perplexed

)o^\

iltilidt, (v. n.

8 of iaflJ) Collecting, ga-

mixed.

Fermenting (dough).
iltiydz, (v. n.

Confusion, perplexity, mixture.

thering, picking up.

Stumbling unexpectedly
to,

A ibcil

t)^ for ij))

Flying

IslaS*^' iltihhat,

The being intermixed.

8 of o3) Swallowing me-

(upon one).

Tale-bearing.

taking refuge with.

liljdl iltidad, (v. n.

JaliJl iltikdtan, Unexpectedly, suddenly.

\ii:j)l

ialjdl iltiydt, (v. n. 8 of 1^^ for IsjJ) Plaster-

dicine (called lijjj ladud) taken in at one corner

A A
A

i7<j^a>,(v.n.8ofxfli)Changing,fading.
iltikdm, (v. n.
(i*SJ

ing (a cistern) for one's

one's family.
heart.

own

use.

Adopting

into

of the mouth.

Deviating, declining from.

jUi:i\

8 of ui!) Devouring, swalinto the

Being near,

dear,

and

close to the

A JjJil

iltidain, (v. n.

8 of

*iiJ)

Smiting the

lowing.

Taking

luhna)

mouth.

Affiliation.
l2)lju!\

breast (in grief).

Perturbation, violent emotion.

^^\ iltikdk,

(v. n,

8 of til)) Thronging,
in close

A A

iltiydz, (v. n.
affair).

8 of ia>^

for kj5)

Being

A (i\jjjl t7<waj,(T.n.8of iiJ)Savouring,relishing. A As^\

iltizaf, (v. n.

crowding about a cistern. Being drawn up

array (an army).
ing).

difficult

(an

8 of ^ jJ) Being burnt.

Ulceration.

Committing a blunder (in speak-

lxi^ iltiyd^ (v. n. 8 of

c^

for ejS)

Being
grief.

Suffering excruciating pain.

Pleading slowly and deliberately.

>lt\)\

inflamed with love.

Pining away. Sorrow,

A j^lz7<2a/j,(v.n.8of jj3)Adhering,sticking.

iltimas, (v. n.

8 of

\i)

Taking or laying
Fading

A jUJ^

iltiydk, (v. n.

8 of j^ for ^J) Acting

A *]^i

iltizdm, (v. n.

8 of j^) Being necessary.

to.

by, any fragments (of meat) in a dish.

(colour),
(v. n.

with sincerity, so that the party becomes attached.

Embracing.

Being assiduous, sticking firm

one's
self.

8 of ,_5-!i) Fading (colour).

Adhering, cleaving
dent.

to.

Being content, indepen-

Taking upon
A

Hire, rent, lease.

A
A

_l*Sl iltimdh,

The

losing of one's sight.

Intimacy, adherence, devotedness.

iltisdm, (v. n.

l\jJ\ iltizaman, (Pers. iU\j:i\

iltizdmdnd)

(_jlsO\ iltimds, (v. n.

8 of (j-i) Praying, sup-

A Aidi\

8 of 0) Agreeing.

Be-

Necessarily, consequently.

By

renting, hiring.

plicating, petitioning, beseeching. Seeking, searching.

ing healed, consolidated. Being restored to favour.

A jLJDl
p (^juuut

A J^^'p^ iltizdmiy, Necessary, consequential. iltisdh, The act of sticking, adhering.

Prayer, request, entreaty.

A M<^\
A *U31

iltiydm, (v. n. 8 of

a^

for

a^) Being

A )\^\ iltimdt, Agoing off with,a taking away. A

)b\iSi\

blamed, chidden, receiving censure.

ilsdf, (v. n.

C^l

alat-shinds, Skilled in arms.

iltimdz, (v. n.

8 of ^) Throwing (food)

A j_^Uaj3\

iltisds, (v. n.

8 of

(_)o5)

Firmly ad-

hastily into the

mouth.

Making a smacking noise

tilling juice or

athingum (a

4 of ^_^) Being wet. Distree). Giving to one

hering, sticking close.

with the

lips.

Taking away another's due. Twist-

the juice of a tree to drink.

A jUaj3\ A

iltisdk,

The act of sticking, adhering.

8 of
ia))

ing, wrapping.

Being folded or wound about.

A ^u)l
nate, urgent.

ilsds, (v. n.

4 of <^^) Being importuin a place.

i>lla:il iltitat, (v. n.

Being rubbed
Covering.

A tljOUVimaf, (v. n. 8 of ^) Shining, flashing,

being resplendent.
snatching.

Remaining

Raining for

with musk. Veiling herself (a woman).

Carrying away, clandestinely,

(colour).

several days successively.

clla:Jl iltitdf, (v. n.

8 of li)) Drinking or

Being changed

A A

jju!\ ihdk,
*i)\ alsai.

A wetting, moistening, bedewing.

One who
stutters in

lapping dry, a cup or a cistern.

*lc3\

iltimdm, (v. n. 8 of "J) Descending,

Visiting.

pronouncing

Jialil iltitdm, (v. n.

8 of JaJ) Dashing fu-

alighting.

Being collected
8 of
(_yj!)

in a mass.

the letters ti^ sa or c fayn.

riously (waves).

A Ajji\
n.8 of jja)) Burning, blaz-

iltircdt, (v. n.

Being

bent,

ii)l alsagk,

stammerer.
(J la,

One who
t_$

pro-

A >\^:i\
ing,

iltizdm, (v.

doubled, folded together.

Being twisted (a
Being

rope).

nounces the

letter

i gka,

or

ya, instead of
(_)

sending forth flame.

r'-*^i iltiMJ,

Coiling
grief.

itself

up (a

serpent).

distorted (an

J ra;
A

or

ti-*

sa (literally tha), instead of

sa.

The being wasted with

8 of
Jj*))

arrow or sand-hillock).
laziness.

Hanging back, turning

P J^

^{/j

Proud.

pompous

or mincing air.

A jIj31

iltitak, (v. n.

Changing co- aside from

Laying by a part of the food

->'li*

iljdf,

(v.n. 4 of \jf ) Compelling, forcing.

lour (the face).

called ii?^ lawiyat (a

woman).
of amusing one's
self.

Referring a matter to God, and submitting to his

will.

j^*"*!!^

ilti^n, (v. n. 8 of

j^)

Cursing,

rail-

>1^j3\ iltihds,The act

Protecting, defending.
.liA iljdj, (v. n.

ing at one another.

in

Keeping
self.

in the

middle path

A (^Ijj3^
flaming.

iltikdh, (v. n.

8 of ca^) Burning,
p (_->lj^\

4 of

P) Braying aloud and

praying for one's

Heat, inflammation,

*^

(jtJ

foaming

at the

mouth
(pi.

(a camel).

A ^\id\ iUighdd, (v.n.8 of Ji5) Taking by the

hand. Keeping one back from what he wishes to do.

dtishi (jarm-iltihab,

fire

burning

fiercely.

A 1Jlii aljdf
sides
ter

of c-ftV ';'/) Cuts in the

pai-t

A
his

l1.>Ijj3\ iltikds, (v. n.

8 of i.!*^) Lolling out

of a well, through which some

off.

of the wa-

A *\ki\
A

iltifds, (v. n.

8 of

tiJ)

Peeling bark.

tongue (a dog).

runs

The channels of torrents.

Stripping, denuding.

A
n.8 of

>\^\

iltihdf, (v. n.

i^^\

iltifdt, (v.

Oi3)

Turning toRespect,
(in rheto-

(^JiiS^

iltikdm, (v. n. 8 of

8 of iA^) Flaming. Swallowing

jlii

iljdm, (v.n.4of*ac) Bridling.

Coming

^)

up

to the

mouth

(water).

Burning the mark of a

horse.

wards another.

Minding, attending

to.

quickly, bolting.
ing,

Exhausting (the udder).

Fad-

bridle

(*W lijdm)

upon a

courtesy, reverence.

Attention, regard,

changing (colour).

Aj(M

aljabr, Algebra (as the reduction of parts

.: !

I
to a whole, or effractions to integers).

148
li'lldh,

2i
reii

C^ al hamdu

Praise be to

God!

^U5^^

mumkinul
jSj>\

ilzam. Capable of conviction.

A 4^ aljimat, (pl.of *l^ lijam)

Marks, resembling
bridles

Bridles,

branded upon

cattle.

A ^J^ alhan, Melodious reader or chanter. A ^\,_U alha', Large-bearded, or long-bearded

(man)V Alhl, (pi. of

P jj JjJ
arraign.

ilzdm kardan,
convict.

To

use violence.

To

C.ae^ al, il, or ulchahht, Desire.

T ^^^I'fc/ii, T

Hope.

laha') Chins.

An

ambassador, plenipotentiaiy.

i\ alahh, (for Ij-A l^\ Ua' dkhirihi)

And so

i2)^ al

chlchak,

Name of a Turkish prince.

forth, et cetera, to the

end of

it.

To A M^\ alzam, More or most necessary. A ^j)\ alzan. Most severe, disastrous (season). A (JJT dlis. Name of a river near Tarsus.
sentence.

To

>\ii ilhas, (v. n.

4 of

^) Doing a thing meluhj

riting censure.

Requiring to be peeled (abranch).

A -lii

nZ/mj, (pi. of

>^

and

lahj) Sockets

4 of ^_^) Giving of one's A property. Injectingmedicine into thenose or mouth. A (jo\ii ilhhds, (v. n. 4 of ua*) Looking into
ilkhds, (v. n.

f^

A ^JJ1 alasa, (fut. ^JJo,ya4isu) He deceived. A ijJi\ ah, (v. n. of ijJ\) Being pei-fidious, deceitful.

Being disturbed in intellect.

Pei-fidy, trea-

of the eyes.

Hollows,

cavities.

Ilhaj, (v. n.

j^) Compelling,

forcing, constraining to

4 of the eye (of a camel) in order to disover whether larceny. he is fat enough for slaughter. repair.

son, disloyalty, treachery, fraud.

lie.

Theft,

Doubt, suspicion, scandal.

change,

A _\ii

ilhah, (v. n.

4 of

"})

Importuning, soli-

A {,jo^

alkhas,

One whose upper

eye-lid is

deterioration of the disposition.

tion,

Mental aberramadness,

citing, urging,

dunning, harassing, teazing. Rain-

thick and hard.

perturbation of mind, insanity,

ing incessantly.

Remaming

fixed (a cloud).

Be-

A j^aZA/itt,Uncircumcised. Ofl'en8ive,rank.

frenzy.

bad

stock, race, or family,

ing refractory, restive, lazy, lying down,

when he

A Ip' a/Ma', A
fellow."

babbler, a chattering, talkative

p LJl aha. Aniseed baked in bread.

should stand or proceed.

Galling a camel's back.

Jrfi

Crooked.

Unequal-kneed (camel).

A ;jrtLJ\

ihds, (v. n.

4 of (JU) Bringing forth

A 0\ii alhad,

(pi.

of

laM

or luhd) Niches

Si\ aladd, (pi.

ludd and
unfair.

dW Mad) An
Quarrelsome,

herbage (ground).

dug

in the side

of a tomb or grave.

Jlhdd, (v. n.

antagonist, insatiable

and

A cLJ\ ihdf, (v.

A jU\ ihdk,

n.

4 of *~J) Sowing divisions,

4 of li*) Preparing a niche

for depositing the dead.

in the side of a

tomb

squabbling, litigious (man). Long-necked (camel).

promoting animosities, raising quarrels.

Slighting.

Inclining, de-

A Aj^\ A

ildds, (v. n.

4 of ,^^) Having many

4 of jJ) Admmistering me-

A joining, fixing, making adhere.

(v. n.

viating, departing from the true faith.

Impiety,

ir-

cotemporaries (called JjJ lidai).

J^jJ\ ilddd, (v. n.

A
taste.

A^\

ihdm,

4 of

^) Making one to
Ordering one to pro-

religion, infidelity, heresy, idolatry, polytheism.

Seeking, searching.

Dispute, contention, calumny.

Burying.

Storing

dicine to the sick through one corner of the mouth.

ceed (on the road), or forcing

him to keep

it.

In-

A ^y>\^\ aldas, (pi. of (j>.ii3 ladis) Fat, fleshy. structing, teaching, informing. up grain against times of scarcity. Oppression. A jjjUl ihdn, (v.n. 4 of ^^) Lending a young Putting forth herbage. A (_j-\ii ilhas, (v. n. 4 oi ^^y^) Producing the Ildas, (v. n. 4 of (_>i>J) camel that he may suck and induce a camel to give A JjJ\ ilddm, (v. n. 4 of *^) Continuing to afPutting forth herbfii-st crop of grass (ground).
age (such as sheep

may

crop).

flict

(a fever).
j3\ ildat, (for
(pi.

her milk

Causing

to arrive or

happen.

A J^\iiaZ/iaA-i7,0nthe whole,infine,tosum up. A

i_J\ii ilhaf, (v. n. 4 of i__a*^)

A
girl.

i^j

wildat)

A daughter. A
la-

Sweeping the

of oJj walad) Sons.

(pi.

OuJT dlast,(oT i:i**Jl)Afat, plump buttock. f^\ ahan, (pi. j^ lusn) Eloquent. Alsun,
^^LJ
lisdn)

ground

with the train of a robe (from ostentation).

nail.

A i^\ aliddat,

of J>ji>3 ladud andi>J.J

(or *JuJ\ ahinat) (pi. of

Tongues.

Uprooting a
compelling.

Importuning, urging, forcing,

did) Medicines poured into the corner of the mouth.

Languages,

dialects.

jXJUaJ\ 'ss^\alsinatu'l ja-

Walking near the foot of a mountain

J*:
ZaAaA) Parts of a val-

A jVii

alhak, (pi. of

A U>jJ\ ad'dufd, Farewell, adieu ( J\ and \s-d). A ii,!l alazz. Sweeter, more or most delicious. A
\ii\ allazd,

sdfir. Sparrow's tongue (a herb).

A ^\ij\aA's/taw,Syria. The city of Damascus.

ley sown after the overflowing waters have subsided.

Those two (men) who.

(v. n.

A
eeth.

(Ji)\ alass.

One who

has compact close-set

lUiak, (v. n. 4 of J*:) Arriving, reaching, overtaking, following. Joining. Affixing, suffixing.

A JS3\ ilzdm,
sary,

4 of -JJ) Rendering neces-

One who has

high, close shoulder-blades.

making

inseparable, causing to adhere or re-

More

or most given to robbery,

liss, lass, luss).

more or most of

A Jlii al

hal,

Now,

at present.

jjji>

iOlU al

main constantly, fixing. Exciting,instigating, mak- a

ing greedy, inflaming.

thief ( (JaJ

(j^i^^^

L^^

'-

halat haziht, This being the case, things being so.

Being addicted

to.

su'lalyatayn.

One whose buttocks

are closely

set.

(lU ilham, (v. n.

4of|^)
Having

Consolidating,

A 'ih\aUzzat,'ihoi:e who

take their pleasure.

A;jaUa)l ahds,(p\. of (J25 fc)Thieves, robbei's.

joining together, soldering.

flesh-meat in the house.

a great deal of
to eat.
Fill-

or aUaz) t^i3\ allazi, (^ii3\ allaziy, i)i\allazi

A jIa)^
A LJ\

ihdk, (v. n. 4 of J-aJ) Joining, glue-

Giving flesh

(relat.

masc. pron.)

Who,

which.

ing together :inseparableness, adhesion. Houghing.

alatt.

ing up with flesh (a wound).

Having

ear (corn). Weaving. Versifying.

A C:*Sj J\ al ramyta, (for C*>.1; J* hal raFinishing (any tayta) Hast thou seen ? perchance^thou hast seen.
grain in the

One whose

teeth are
still

dropped

out,

or eaten away, and the roots

remaining.

thing begun). Surrounding any one (battle).

Ex-

A
p

j^.i)\ allazina,

(pi.

of ^^i3\ allazi)

Who.
which

A
ing.

iallJl iltdt, (v. n.

4 of W) Covering, conceal-

posing (the honour of another) to the contumely

of an enemy.
ing
far, till

Pj5! alar, Buttocks, hips,

i>j)\

Denying a
which
is

debt.

Making one
;

refuse to

pay

Stopping, being restive, not proceedstripes.

alard,

A net with

wide meshes

in

that

justly

due

abetting, aiding liim in

compelled by

tlo.J-*^ Ic

Al

gardeners carry their vegetables to market.

such refusal.

Flattening,

making (a grave) lie

in litigation.

flat

alhhn

ma

aisdayta, Finish

what you have begun.

AJi\

alz, (v. n. ofjl^)

Adhering. Inhering. BeAlaz, (v.

on the ground.

Being violent
(pi.

j^\i* alhan, (pi. of

^^ lakn) Notes, sounds,

^jj^il (_)"j=-

ing addicted or given up to any thing.

n. ofj)\) Staggering, tottering.

A cUaJ^ altd^

of jlJ lat^ Jaws.

modulations, or tones.

khwush-al-

A eJUaJ^

alfdf, (pi. of

uiU lutf)
A

Benefits, fa-

han, Singing melodiously, having sweet notes.

A A}\

ilzdf, (v. n.

4 of ]p) Filling.

Feeding to vours. Iltdf, (v. n. 4 of u_aia) ) Conferring favours.

Joining, uniting,

A Ilhan,
A A A p
first

(v. n.

4 of j^) Making one

to understand.
!

satiety (flocks).

making

stick to one's side.

J lii*

al

hazar,Take care! beware

shun

(it)
is.

\\\j>\ ilzdZjA glueing together,making adhere.

(_^jj

laJl

aluti rurni,

species of mint.

Jji* al hakk, Truly, certainly, the truth

A jW\ A
f,\J\

ilzdk,

1^

alhum,

(pi.

of

^^

lahvi) Meats.

ilzdm,

A joining, cementing, glueing. (v. n. 4 of ^) Rendering necesFastening (a thing) upon (any

A U^\7<f;a^for(^\j^^),Lyingonthe8ide. A Cl*-^\
altast,

Indian storax.
has lost his teeth.

(Oi^lj*-

1^^ ol hamd khwandan, To read the

sary, compelling.

A fla)\ alta^

(A man) who

chapter of the Kur'an,which commences thus

one), tying (it) round his neck. Conviction, j;;***

A uJViM altaf, More or m ost kind or benevolent.


]3)l

149

tUJ* JI
A

aZfam*;^a, The royal seal or signature.

patch.

Fraud, perfidy, deceit,

injustice.

awdlif)

An

intimate, familiar female friend.

|%*>jla31 at'tusiy,

Native of Tusin Khurasan

p 8Jw)I alaghda, Mixed. Angry, contentious.

fl)\ ilfat,

A female friend.

Vlfat, Friendship,

many eminent men have taken this surname, especially a celebrated astronomer called Nasiru'd din.

SiiJJl

alaghda, Mixed.
al gharaz,

attachment, familiarity, companionship, intimacy.

all, in

A i^Ji>\

To sum up

a word.

P OflJI

afc/i!oraZ2</'/, Affliction, grief,

madness.
Left-

A tua)l

ilzaz, (v. n.

4 of ia)) Being assiduous,

Importuning.

AJ)1 (^^\ ibn) alghaz,

bially potent in venery.

Name

of a

man prover-

tJL*ft5\

alfat.

Crooked-homed

(goat).

industrious, attentive, unremitting.

handed.

A fool. A stammerer.
mad.

Raining incessantly.

Staying

in

a place.
fingers.

Pj\^
p

alghunjar, Feigned anger of a mistress.

p (jVS^I dluftagdn,{jp[.oi iCS^\ dhfta') Astonished, confounded, afflicted,

A
A

^\jO\ alM,i,

The bones of the

A morel cheny.
(ji^t;^*^

Calumny.

Envy.

Enamoured.

t_i>U)\ ilMb, (v. n.

4 of c-*5) Slavering (an

alghanjidan,

To

gain, to acquire.

infant).

Causing or exciting to play. Producing

A 'i\^\
I

ulghuzat,

An

enigma.
I

P k^jT"^^ ulfatgari, Friendship, intimacy. p (Jii)l dluftan. To rage, grow mad (with
love).

any thingludicrous, with which sport may be made.

p 3y) alghunah (or siyjJ alghununa'), Rosecoloured, scarlet, ruby-coloured paint for the face.

To be confounded,
I

afflicted,

enamoured.

^W\ ilmj, A kindling, setting fire (to wood).

)o\jCi\

PiCflJ

a/w/ila,

Astonished, furious, insane, mad.

alfat, (pi. of ia] la^t) Lines or

marks,

A
A

jjUa)\ ilghlnan, (v. n. 11 of

^^

not in use)

Broken, infirm, poor, disconsolate.

p

debauchee.
intimate.

such as the Ethiopians and other barbarous nations

Being long, luxuriant, and involved (herbage).

i__s3
1

make upon
A

their faces

tattoo.

alaf,

More

or most tame or familiar.

iiM ^jij\ ulfati-handa, Attached, A i^^\ alfas. Foolish a fool.

;

eA*]\ J/fa?, (v. n.

4 of i)) Producing

its first

Alif,

One who

associates or joins.

One who

be-

p lIa*^ alfakht, Acquisition, gain.

crop of grass (ground).

comes intimate.
(pi.
(

A giver of a thousand
friend.
aJ\)

(i_a)\ alf).

p (J^i?"' alfakhtan, To gain, acquire, p sui^ alfakhta. Gained.

p
(jJjiJ\

>[ri] ilnif,

(v.

n.4 of (__ft3 not used) Lick-

J^\ ullaf)

Accustomed, familiar.

com-

ing blood with the tongue (a lion or camel).

Be- rade, companion, intimate

alfaghdan.

To

gain.

ing in a fierce rage and preparing to spring (a lion).

(_i)l alf, (v. n. of

Giving a thousand.

ciiii\ alfak. Left-handed.

(

Foolish.

Looking, knitting the brows and looking again.

(pi. i_ij)\

wZS/'and w-J^t alaf)

thousand.
(pi.

Ilf,
I

p IJ^

ftl\?Z/'-(7M-//l;a,Habituated,accustomed.

Going

slowly, preparing to be restive (a camel).

Intimacy, familiarity.
alaf)

A female friend,

l-J^

p A_iJl alfanj. Gained.

A (^UrJI ulMiban, Addicted to play.

An

associate,

companion, familiar

friend.

p i^i^-i^ p

oZ/'a;lc^a,

To

gain, acquire, collect.

i.L*j^\ alfcis,

Slow, heavy.

Ilf and

alf, (v. n.

of u-flJ^)

Being familiar, intimate,

p jjJk^\ alfandan,
^^iW.AJIaJ\

To

gain.

A u-)l al^s, Black-lipped. Luxuriant(plant). or accustomed. Alif, (pi. Olfl!^ alifdt) Name of A 'e^y^\ iil^bat, Play, fun. A playful woman. the first letter in the Arabian and Persian alphaA 2i\>

alfandidan.

To

gain, to acquire.

A
p

^fl31 alifiy, Tall, erect, straight as

(jii-ail

an

alif.

<i^^ al^yaz

bi'lldh,

May God

avert

bets.

One of any thing.

p T

iJl aligh, Effeminate,

iJl ulugh, (or cj5\

infamous.
i)\

companion,
the

A bachelor. A comrade, intimate friend. A vein which lines

the elbow to the shoulder.
line,

alfidan,

To

gain, to acquire.

J-flJ\ alfiita,

(or

juftJ)

alfiya)

The

penis.

ulugK) Powerful, great.

arm from

l-8^\

A j^\ alh,
Ilh,

(v. n. of Jj)l), Flashing.

Being mad.

idJ^ ulugh

beg,

great prince.

Name

of

king

\y^ alifi istiwa. The equinoctial

aliji

jt*^'^ u_ft!t

A wolf.
illak.

Ilak, (pi. of iaJl ilkat) She-wolves.

of Parthia and India, grandson of TTmur Lang. AAii\ilghas, (v.n.4ofU3 for_ji5)Excluding,rejecting,disappointing,baulking,frustrating. Throw-

ikUm, The
\j

first

of the seven climates of the

bd, td,

A /^\

Shining, flashing (lightning).

earth.
stool,

b
(

t__aJl alif,
al\

A slate, a pen, and

naked.
i_ai\

A >U01

alkds, (pi. of 'ijsd lakroat or likwat)

p jj

aUfbe, The

a, b, c, the alphabet.

(Women
away as

or camels) of a quick conception.

(pi.

Fe-

ing out of account, not admitting into computation.

jjiip i_j)l alif hardan.

To

strip

male eagles.

of j^a) laha') Things thrown

Ilhdf, (v. n.4 of ^Ji))

A l-jUJI (7(//tat,(v.n.4 of (_><3 ) Fatiguing,tiring,

jading, vexing.
Fitting a bad feather to an arrow.
iii3

i^^y
bent.

olifi

kufiydn,

The Kufic

alif.

Any

thing

despicable.

Throw-

Penis.
_ft3\

L7My, (pi. of (_ij51 a/M/") Intimates.

ing down, flinging.

Casting, shedding (teeth).

A
arts

ii\ji\

alghad, (pi. of

lugM) The

fleshy

aloff,

Populous, thronged, crowded

Imparting, communicating. Proposing, propoimding.

of the

mouth from

the jaws to the windpipe,

flesh in the in-

(place).

Slow of speech, having an impediment.

Injecting, infusing.
t_^\fl3\

ttund the throat.

Exuberances of

aer part of the ears.

The

lobes of tlie ears.

(A man) who has thick fleshy thighs, and slow of motion. One whose eye-brows join together. Unequal
to,

alkdb, (pi. of (_JiJ

hhab)

Titles of

honour, appellations, epithets, styles, surnames.

AjU)\

(ihjhaz, (pi. ofJjJ lughz, lughuz, laghaz,

and sinking under,

business.

A vein in
entire,

Forms of address
A

(in letters).

ad lughaz') Enigmas, riddles, mysteries, unintelligible discourses.

nice, lizards,

the narrow part of the fore-leg of a quadruped.

J^\

ilkdh, (v. n.

4 of Ji) Rendering the by sprinkling over

it

fe-

Holes of moles, rabbits,

field-

A
(v. n.

Asii\ ilfdf, (v. n.

4of

w)

Preserving

male palm-tree

fruitful,

the

and other animals that

live in sub-

4 ofla) for .fiJ) Finding, attaining, arriving at.

iy- n.

flowers of the male.

Covering (as a he-camel the

prraneous burrows.
rays.

Labyrinths, mazes, intricate

U3)

A -.^^ ifyt
p

4 of

^) Forcing (one)

to

female). Impregnating. Shaking a tree (the wind).

Ilghaz, (v. n. 4 of

Speaking obscurely

take refuge with strangers. Being poor and pennil ess.

;Jii-\i5l

A A
A

i>lfl)\

alhdt. Dispersed

and despicable (men).

nd enigmatically, concealing one's meaning.

alfdhhtan, To gain,

acquire, collect.

JUil\

alkdf, (pi.

of (_)) Sides of cisterns.

A IsUJl alghat,

(pi.

of laiJ kighi) Voices, noises,

p A A

(_)\iS\ ulfdsh,
)b\iit\

A hypocrite. A kind of thistle.

Words, vocables.
liff)

JJi3\

ilkdm, (v. n.

4of JJ3) Making swallow.

onfused sounds, such as proceed from a crowd of

people
iJ)
;

alfdz, (pi. of iiiaiJ)

Trotting, or going in a peculiar kind of quick pace.

unintelligible jargons,

llghat, (v. n.

4 of

,_i\fl)\

alfdf

(pi.

of Jji

Thick, intan-

(^Vii51
'isi\

Making such obscure

noise.

Putting a hot
hiss.

gled (trees).

Hfdf,

(v. n.

4 of iJIfl)) Involving,
s vest.

A
ape.

A learning quickly by heart. ilhat, (pi. ilak) A she-wolf. A sheJj3\

ilhdn,

on into milk or water, and

making it

Hiss-

foldingjWrapping. Hiding one's head in one

An

intrepid

woman.

ng (milk into which a hot stone has been put).

u-sIjJ^ ilghaf, (v.n.

Hiding

(its)

head under

(its)

wing (a

bird).
fast.

4 of i_

-^)

Licking blood
haste,

A *U51 A

ilfdm,

tying tight, a
(dual)

binding

which

The reading. Tliat book, ^^^J^^ the repository is of the Muharamadan relial hur'dn.

(a lion).

Being prepared to spring. Making

companion of thieves.

laking one swallow morsels ormouthsful. Abetng, being a

^J^^ arms from the shoulder

A
&fl3T dlifat,

alifdni,

Two

veins inside the

gion and law,known to us by thetitle of theKur'an,

or,

to the elbow.

with the article, Al Kur'an.

It

was published

Alacrity, des-

(pi.

OU)l

dlifdt

and i^\j\

at diff'erent times, verse

by

verse, as exigencies re-

.!

a"
W

150
M

r'

quired

(Muhammad

giving out, that he received

A ,J5U\

alldti, (pi.

of ^^\) (The

women) who. (and) Muhammad (composed of the

first, final

initial

of the

them

directly

from heaven, by the mouth of the

its

A (j^l
blade.

alaldni, (dual)

The two

sides of a knife-

of the second, and

initial

of the

last).

angel Gabriel), and collected into

present form

The two

sides of the shoulder.

Two

pieces

p J\ alum,

kind of vetch.

Ulum,

com-

by the Khallf Abu bakr.

It

has several other

hitab,

of flesh on the shoulder-blades.

pany, a squadron. J\ J\ ulum ulum, In

troops.

names

as, i_ o*?*^^

mus-haf and u-^O

;
;

The

A i/iU1 A Jji)J\

al Idy, (pl.of j3\)

alldsl, (pi.

(The women) who.

A
tion,

dlamm,

is

another mysterious abbrevia-

book, by
ing.

way

of excellence

(J-*)^ tanzil,
i__aiyM

imply-

of ^\)

(Thewomen) who.

placed at the beginning of the third chapter

Descended from heaven

Sublime word
;

y^ haldm

ACJJWZZa<ioraWa<,(fem.oft^SiOWho,which.

of the Kur'an, implying fi^\

likdfi

'i^

^la) fii\ dlds

shar'if,
ziz,

Precious book.

and UJC- 1->uS hitab faA ^J^\ allatdni,{i^^\allatdnnior^\ allatd) When the Musulman writers The two women who.
A
\idJ\ aUatiyd,

mahdbbati'l karim, The

benefits of the per-

ception of the Divine love.

transcribe

any passage from it into their works, they

Calamity, misfortune.

A pi alumma. Come

on, approach,

draw

near.

never mention the chapter or verse, but only write

in large characters, or with red ink,

A i^M\allazdni,{or IjJJW/Zaza) (dualof j^JJ'

allazV)

A f^\ ilmdj, (v.n.4ofU) Taking, seizing, com-

^\*>

Jw

hal

faala',

The Supreme Being

to these.
till

says, or

some expres-

A
A

)ji3\

prehending, receiving, choosing. Stealing, carryThe two (men) who. Who, which. Taking or laying by (fragments of meat allawd, (pi. of j^t) (The women) who. ing ofi".
aZZaTOa.t, (pi.

sion

synonymous

A good

Muslim

will
lest

A^\

of

^\)(The women who.

in

a dish). Denyingadebt. Leaving a place empty,

(v. n.

not touch the Kur'an

he has washed ; and,

A C^\^^allawdf^,(oT^^'^\allaKdt^)(^\.oi^\
(The women) which.
A 2i\
alldh, (originally J^^ alildh)

deserting any ground (cattle),

Stealing.

4 of

^)
tak-

he might transgress this law through inadvertency,

it is

Comingin the darkness of night (a thief).

(v. n.

in general carefully kept in a case

upon one
hitab

God The
:

A ^^\ ilmdh,
slight view.

4 of

Ji,)

Glancing

at,

part of which, called u-.>bx)l

y^ Usanu'l
la

God, by way of eminence (being compounded of ing a

the article Jl
al,

Flashing, causing light (light-

(the tongue of the book), there are written these

The, and

j\ ildh,

a God)

to

ning). Affbrdingan opportunity of steahnga glance

at her

words,

^^J^hJ^

^^ u<-^

yamussahu

ilia

'I

which the following and such

nerally added; J^l^o
(^)1jo
J!ii\

like epithets are ge-

charms (a lovely woman).

(_>*li\

niutatahhirm, Let none but the purified touch

it.

alldh ta^la',

i^^*> &\ j

A p
knife.

almds,

diamond.

Glass.

A pen-

uafl5) al kissa,
|_J5J1

On

the whole, in a word.

alldh tabdraha

ma

tatdla' , 5>*
jXll

^^

Jwi

A tooth.

Sharp, piercing or cutting iron.

A A

alaha', Impatient, fretful

(woman).

alldh jalla

ma

^ala',

j\^^

allah subhdnahu,
blessed,

Strenuous, active.

&iiv)\

ulhiyat, (pi.

^^\ a?a^i) A proposition,

which imply. The most high, holy,

riousGod.
JiP^

and go-

p (_>i>U {,j'^almds-tardsh,A. diamond-cutter.

Diamond-dust.

question,problem, enigma.

A misfortune, adversity.
Champing the
undone.
bit.

pi^JJl aZa/j,Spikenard(also dim.of JIaZ, q. v.).

A p p
A

tiJJl alh, (v. n.

of tiUl)

tillWiZ/A, Hopeless,destitute,
OJ^ ulhd,
liiol

A road.

country, kingdom, region.

alhad, Mean, base.

Fixed, adhering to

one's friends, party, or tribe.

A nS\ alkaf. Sordid, mean, A

abject, servile.

^\ alldh adam, God knows. ^\ God (is) greatest, omnipotent. j^\ Name of a mountain at Shiraz. &\ ^J^ bdraka' Ildh, Blessed God ill J!h\ alldh alldh, O God good God (a mark of admiration). jii'JJ jJJ alldh hddir, God (is) powerful (used to express that he can avert any threatened calamity), fi^ ^1 alldh harim, God is good, beneficent (a consolatory ejaalldh ahbar,
! !
i

Cut

into angles or facets (glass).

p (j*l!tW/wia,Cutinto facets (like a diamond). p li.^

^*\\\a/TOa'i-7'a(7,Bright, transparent.
(v. n.

A ^jo^'ilmds,

4 of

(_>ai)

Being within

reach of the hand (a tree).

A )o^ ilmdz, (v. n. 4 of lai) Pouring water upon

or into the lips (of another). Filling(one) with rage.

e}X\

ilmd^ (v.n. 4of j4) Seizing, snatching

Shining, making a
bril-

^^\

alkan,

stutterer,

a bad pronouncer.

culation).
iJl

&\jna'Udh,iii\> bi'lldh,

<jBl5 ta'lldh,

any thing towards one.

liant appearance.

p ^Ju\ ulkan, A\?iricious. A miser. A drunkard. A ^ix)\ alhanl, Stammering, barbarous. p

(_jwijiol

li'lldh.

By God

It

aS\ alldh

is

used by

all

the na-

Having the teats black and shinTurning, changing

(a sheep).
the

tions that profess

Muhammadanism, whatever lanis

ing (a mare or ass in foal).

(colour).

alkOs,

Name

of a champion of Tur-

guage they speak.

likewise comprehended, by
:

Wagging

tail

Having a

kistan killed by Rustam.

contraction, in several mysterious words

as, in

child stirring in the

womb

(a

woman).

Having

p p

io\ vlha,
ajj.fl
1

dlguna,

A province, dominion, possession. A wash or paint for the face.

of J^) Groaning (a sick man),

*L salfam, which
of

is

often subjoined to the

name withered
A

plants (the ground,

and thus presenting

Muhammad,

being compounded of the

initial,
:

a shining appearance).
Jj)l\\ aZ ma/aA,Name of a

A JJ\

alal, (v.n.

medial, and final letters of the following words

U*>

country in Turkistan.
arriv-

crying with pain. Wrestling in prayer.

Stinking

J sAs- ^\^Lo

salla

alldh falayhi

wa

sallam.
!

A JX\ ihndm, (v.n.4of'l)) Descending,

or dwelling (in a place).

(a leathern bottle) Pricking his ears(a horse). Be-

The
A

blessing and peace of

God

be upon him

ing, reaching, approaching, betaking one's self to,

coming decayed (the

falcon).

teeth).

Refusing to hunt (a
(for

dlim, Grieving, afflicted, pained.

(v. n. of

Approaching puberty.

The
Hal,

surface of a knife-blade,

Jb

A J\ alam,
uLl.il^>

J\) Being

in pain.

d*ll

Being nearly

ripe (a date).

Commiting a slight

yalal) Shortness of teeth, especially bending in-

alimta batnaha,Y ou have a pain in the belly

I

offence, or venial sins.

Being near doing any thing,

wardly.

(pi.

of *5\

illat)

Kindreds, relations.

(pi. j.^

dldm) Grief,

affliction,

anguish, distress,

falling vei-y little short of.

Ulal,(pl. ofiO\ ullat) Flocks pasturing at a distance.

pain, agony.

Alim, Pained, grieved.

Is
it

A
This
is

r^

almahiy.

One who

glances much.

A w\ A

alias, (pi.

of ^1 allatl)

(Thewomen) who.

A J\ a'lam.
also

not?

Is

it

not yet?

p ii^M alam-zada.

Afflicted, struck with grief.

fi'^\ allot, (pi.

of Mi zd and jj zihi) These.

one of the mysterious contracted words pre-

A lail almaz,(A horse) white on the under-lip.

Those who.
A
>5)J1 allai, (pi.

fixed to

some of the chapters of the Kur'an, which

:

A Bua^l ilmizdz, (v. n. 9 of lai) Being guished by a whiteness on

distin-

of ^^^) (The

women) who.

is

decyphered in various ways

as,

2s\

iu

Ul ana

his tmder-lip (a horse).

A OiU\aZZajai,(pl.ofj_j5\)(Thewomen) who. A
(pi.

alldh f/a?n,,

lam the most wise God (being formed

first

A *\\aZwaf, Ingenious, keen, shrewd, judicious,

sagacious, clever, witty.

^^*^\

alldruna, (oblique

ejOiUl aUdJina')

by the initial of the

word, the medial of the

i_CfcV)

sejJJl

of L^JJ^ allazt) (Those men) who.

cond, and the final of the third).

A ^^^\a/TOaft/,Aliar. Ingenious, clever,witty.

C^^l

al Idt,

Name

of an idol once wor-

J-^ alldh
rious
ijJIlai*

lat'if

majul,

God

the merciful and glo;

A
A

&?ll
rfJ)

alma^yat. Sagacity, penetration.

shipped at Mecca.

(compounded of the initials)

alldh

or

^y^\J^ ^\
Gabriel,

ftj^la/wwwreat Z'i7/a^,

ThanksbetoGod!

A 0!S3^

alldti, (pi.

of j3\) (The

women) who.

jdbrdM muhammad, God,

p 0_ji\ alarnut, (Eagle-nest)

Name

of a for-

151

r'
tress

betwixt
^J<f\,\

Kazwin and Ghllan.

species,

p (jiij^

uV^ ulwdn khwurdan,To swaldrawing

p Sty^T dlu gar da,

A kind of fruit.
Blame.

ilimun,

A lemon.

low voraciously. A
(--^jJi

/j)^

alumat. Meanness, avarice.

A j_iW?;?ia', Black, brown-lipped. Very brown

and hard (spear). Dark (thicket, shade,or marrow).

alub, Brisk, alert, ready (in

A j^U^V//w/na,(v.n.9of(jj5) Being coloured,

being of various colours.

up a bucket out of a well).

high cold wind,

One whose
p

spittle is cold.

Thick, shady (tree).

sweeping the earth and whirling the dust.

p ^Vj^t dlu bdlu, An armarylla, or sour cherry.

ii>>j)

dlwand, (more commonly ij3j)^ alvand)

alunj,

wild plum.

Name
p

of a high mountain in
I

Hamadan.

p {^)^

alinjati,

Name of a
^yr

province in Persia.

A
ence.

'ij^\

alwat.

The utmost

stretch.

Ease,

afflu-

Jj)

dluna,

wash, cosmetic, paint.

"iSfcjJ^

alanjaj (or

alanjuj), Aloe-wood.

Fragrant wood. At any time, ever. Alwat,

A eA^Suluhat, (or

w/uAiyai) (v.n.of J1)

A JAil\ alandad,
fair

A formidable
flame.

adversary, un-

ilwat, or ulwat.

An

oath.

Worshipping. Worship. Deity, divinity, godhead.

Fragrant

and regardless of truth.

p xJ\ alafika,
I

iijpi

aluwat, Bow-shot distance.

(_f^^ alwa', (pi.

^ luyy) Crooked by nature,

Dividing, separating,
solitary, singular, retired.

wood.

A lioness.

Repose, quiet.

Affluence, en-

(as a horn or goat's tail).

Pi^J^ dlang,(oridJji\alang)An entrenchment. joyment.

Aluwat, iluwat, or uluwat,

An

oath.

withdrawing from others,

A wall of defence. A garrison. A besieging party.

p
ji)\ alni,

Uluwat, Aloe-wood.

Long, unknovrn (way). Violent

flaccid,

in litigation.

A
ila
.

door-post.

Li^jj' alrvas,

Languid,

slow of speech

species of tree.

a
p

^^Ju3\ alaniyun, Helenium, elecampane.

or gait, drawling.

Strong, robust.

Mad.
is

A
a

JjTjS^ ilaiciy,

Belonging to the particle

of

A brick-kiln. A name of various fruits. A plum. A yam. A y>\ aim, Sheep's dung. (pi. >i) alui) A be^
I

alu, Defiled,

contaminated.

p,j)i aluj.

Elecampane, an herb, which

Jj)\ alniyat, (pi.

(pi.

A^

liwdt) Standards,

specific

against the bite of serpents.

ensigns, banners, currant.

of (_yj! liwa') Distorted sand-

p i^y^ allucha,
cherry.

A smallplum. A

hills.

Places where sand-hills terminate.

J 3
2\ *3\
1

nefit,

a favour.

Aim, {oTy)\uluiv)
less

(v. n. of ^1 for

p
dlud, (in composition) Contaminated,

dla,

Spikenard.

Aluh,

An

eagle.

j)\) Failing.

Doing

than one ought.

Being

(>j)|

A
p A
fied,

dlih, Astonished, stupefied, distracted.

unequal

to.

Becoming

able, capable.

Omitting.

stained, polluted, dirtied, soiled, bespattered, be-

aZa,

Blue bdellium.

C/ZaA (orJl)

Aneagle.

Intermitting.

Delaying, hesitating, being tardy.

Ability.

smeared, fouled.
dlud,

iJj)

Uas- "iyj-j wujudi khataJj5l <.>\j=^jy>-

alah, (v. n. of sJl) Being astonied, stupe-

Becoming proud. Not leaving (aught).

person stained with crimes.

confounded, dazzled, distracted.

Fleeing for refuge.
safe.

Lamenting

A
ters
;

_j31

ulu, (pi.

without a singular) Lords, masof.

khrvdb-dlud.

Drowned

in sleep.

i>jj|

j m.'^ sorely over.

bloodcuring,

Protecting, se-

having, possessed

f!^\ ^\ ulu'l amr,

:

The chashmi khun-dlud. Having the eye bloody,

shot.
iij5
1

making

companions of Muhammad
learning and authority.

also their followers in

jUs- ghuhdr-dlud. Covered with dust.

ei\ ildh,
;

(for 8^\ ildli)

Worshipped, adored.

^t^
Rustam's sword-

j^ majdz-dlud. Polluted with crimes.

Jj)^

A god
A
(v. n.

sometimes used to express Omnipotence

Ji ildhu'l >a/amw. The

A p

yt\ ulurv.
\j5\

Fragrant wood.

alwad. Thick (neck),

(pi. ii\j)\

alwdd)

as, ^jijiWl

aired or ilwd, Aloes.

Ulrcd,

Perverse, obstinate, refractory.

fi\^\ ilhdi, (v. n.

4 of

l^J

God of worlds. for^) Amusing,

Hin-

bearer.

A star, planet, constellation.

The sinuosities of a
river.

P ^liyi dludagi, Contamination, defilement.

4 of (T^) Neglecting things of importance

A Ay\

alrvdt,

Envi-

^^'^y>

dludan,
anoint.

To

stain, pollute, contaminate,

through weakness, and attending to music.

dering, preventing. ,*U1

rons, coasts,
hills.

(pi.

of t/^ liwa') Distorted sandIlwds,

or

defile.

To
I

To be

polluted, defiled.

(^ 5\ alhi Mni 'sh shay.

Places where sand-hills terminate.

8iijJ

dluda. Stained, polluted, smeared, de-

Let that alone, think no more of it.

(v. n.

4 of (^j3) Turning (the head).

Moving

filed. Anointed.

Disturbed,confused. Overwhelmed.
I

A I.jIjJ^ alhdh,

(pi.

of (\3 lihb) Intermediate

Clefts, fissures,

raising (the tail).

Ruining, destroying. Breaking

debt).

Mingled,
blood.

^jjj*- lip

a/ii(Zaj^AAuw,

Smeared with

spaces between two mt>untains.

one's word.

Denying (a

(An eagle)

carry-

Weeping.

Joii

^^^i^^\ dludagdni dahr,

narrow passes
lidh, (v. n.

in mountains.

Steep precipices. II-

mg

off

(any thing).

Making a

signal (with your

Worldlings, misers.

Criminals, rebels.
tails

4of

i_ji^) Inflaming, kindling.

Being

garment). Becomingflaccid, withered (pot-herbs).

p i^ii

Siij)

dluda-ddman. Having the

of heated in running (a horse) and raising the dust.

Drying up (semen
where the
hills

virile).

Hastening

to

a place

one's garments bespattered.

sinner, fornicator.

Flashing repeatedly (lightning). p >b

I

of sand terminate, and more solid

(_)jJI dlus,

Glancingamorously or inanger.

s^\

ildh-dbdd.

The
4 of

city of Allahabad.

ground

is

found.

Sewing (a standard). Hoisting ^

in

A O^^^

alus,

A thing, any thing

as,

C^ii

* V^

ilhdj, (v. n.

^)

Having young
it

(a standard).
by.

Eating victuals which had been laid \ut^\

is

md

zuktu alusan, I did not taste any thing.

I

ones greedy of suck, so as to render

to tie

necessary

Seizing upon what

any

dish, to the ex-

(j/jJ

dlusan,

A sort of plum,

an aperient.

up the dugs of the mother,

ii\^\ illidd,

clusion of others.

Wishing

for a great deal.

Q
p

y**j5^ alusan,
ftJUM j3
1

Alysson, or madwort.

A
fruit.

(v.n.4of J>^) Oppressing,

injurto ih

Ol^l

ilwas, (v. n.

4 of tiJ>j)) Bringing forth

dlu siyah,

A certain

Indian

ing.

Despising, holding in contempt.

Bending

fresh grass in a dry place, or

amongst dry

grass.

p (^jJ^

a&A, Provisions from the king's table.

Very
I

the earth from heaviness.

Holding one nian,

_ 1^ \ateaA,( pi. of ^
Surfaces.

ia)('/t)

Planks, boards,

A A

\>y>\
I

alwat,

close or dear to the heart.

8)\

order that he
unfairly.

may

be attacked by anotber> acting

tables.

A ship's timbers. ^LJ\ _lj5^

of iijJ\) PeiTcrse, obstinate.

JjJl

aluf, (pi.

uluf) Very familiar.

Aiding one against another.

ilhdt, (y. n.'4

alwdhu 's sildh, Glitteringarms, as swordsor spears.

A
p
ii\^\ alrcdd, (pi.
5\j5i
'iii\yi\

Uluf, (pl.of i_i)\ alf) Thousands.

A \a\^\

of la^) Dashing water

A ^yi\ alwak, Foolish.

A BJ^\ alukat,

against the privities.

alndz.

An

asylum.

mountain.

dish
5})\

made with

butter

and

A u-il^^
gluttonous.

ilhdf, (v. n.

4 of <A^) Being greedy,

alndz, (pl.of lijJ ^an;z)The windings of dates.

Fresh butter.

^^ ^S^^ ashha' min

butter.

Avidity, greediness, gluttony.

iA

river or valley.

The

skirts of a

mountain.

aWiat, More desirable than fresh

A
tilj)\ aluk,

A j^\ i7Aawi.,(v.n.4ofj*jJ) Inspiring, infusing

into the

Aj\j5\ alrvdz, (pi.

ofj^ lawz) Almonds.

of

An

ambassador, messenger, nun-

mind. Inspiration, divine revelation.

m^\

A ^yi\ alwdh,
Distempered.

(pi.

e^ Id^ Timid,

fearful.

cio, legate, apostle.

A letter. A

News.

Uluh,

A misNews.

^^^\Uhdmiildhi,{a.nd.f^j A^\ ilhdmi rabbdni)

Insincere in friendship.

sion,

an embassy.

The Evangelist Luke.

mission, embassage.

The

inspiration of
|l<pi

God.

y^jJl alrvdn, (pi. of ^j^ Ifiwn) Colours.

Forms,

A 5 J\ alukat,

p^.JJ

ilhdm-pazir, Inspired.

;d\

152

.\

sent) to

A (oV^ il-han, (v. n, 4 of ^^) Offering (a preany person coming off a journey.

jy

ilydl.

The act of entering on

the night.

A *UJ\ A

alyindf, (pi. of

^J^

layyin) Smooth.

A (j\JW//3/anoraZfl?/aw,Fat-tailed(ram). Ilydn
(v. n.

Placid, gentle.

ft^ilpl ulhmilyat,

Worship.

Divinity.

4 of ^^^

for

(j;;))

Making

soft or

smooth.

A &^1 dlihat, (pi. of ^1 ilah) Gods, deities. A 'i^\ ilahat, (v. n. of *1\) Worshipping, adoring. Worship, adoration. The sun. Name of a place. A serpent. An idol. The homed moon. Aldlmt
or uldhat,

A &JU\ alydnat. Large-hipped (woman). Fattailed (ewe).

yamm, To-day. yawrafil yamm, From day to

(jjJ\

al

|ja)1

(3

m^^

al

day.

A ^^y^
dU-hdU,

alyun,

Name

of the ancient capital of

fustdt,

p jJb

^1

cherry.

Egypt, changed into

jalVi...^

when

con-

A lLo>JT
A J\
and very
(pi.

ulayhib, (dim. of i*a5^ aZftwi) The.

quered by the Musulmans.

The

sun.

Vldhat, Worship.

Divinity.

smaller heart-strings.
a??/ai.
fat,

A ^\
tail

alifiaf,

The

sun.

A ^-'J.p^ ulhuh, Impetus of a galloping horse. A JS^\ ?J/(Mwa^, That whereby time is beguiled.
A
(]^5^\ ildliiy,

The

of an Asiatic ram, large

dm.

Name

of a city famous for the manuJt\fi-

weighing about ten or twelve pounds,

facture of clothing.
^dvi,

I*

md lahu dm wa

Divine.

^5-^^

/^

^Imi

ildhi,

OUl\

alydt and \>^\ aldya)

The

buttocks.

He
ll

has neither wife nor flock.

\m\

Divine knowledge.

The
^5^i al
ild-

calves of the legs, the balls of the thumbs,

A
p
I

dmm, (pi.
am,
(first

irrMm)

A blow on the crown

To be) My, or raor robe
sig-

lj3\ ildhiyat, Divinity, deity.

fingers, toes, the

mons

veneris,

and other

fat

and

of the head which wounds the brain.

>,\

hiyat, Metaphysics.

Theology.

fleshy protuberances,

j^

'i2\

alyatu'l hdJir,The

person of (j Jjf bUdan,

to

A 'i^\ ulhiyat, Any question putforamusement.

hinder part of the foot or hoof of a quadruped.

Ilyat,

am

when added
;

nouns

it

signifies

A r^^
(the eye).

ilhy^y^ (v. n. 11 of

to coagulate (sour milk).

^-p) Beginning Being heavy with sleep

The

fore part.

A side.
aldya')

ther

Me

as, m\ iwil-

jdina am.

My robe,

&5)1 aliyat, (pi. \i^\

:

An

oath.

(fem.

of me.
nifies.

Im, when
This
:

prefixed to

some words,

Being mixed.
dla',

of ^\ aRy) Negligent

as, aSS\
is

*?ia- ^^ ^' '*-

as,

c-o\ imshab. To-night,

\*j^

Large-buttocked (man). Fat-tailed

ziyatfa Id aViyat, If fortune

be negligent of myself.

wanting, I will not

twro2,To-day (for (_.> ^^\in shab,\jj ^^}lnroz).

(i-am). ^/i,Fat-tailed(ram), Fleshy-hipped (man),

ITiyat, Aloe-wood.

*)

am, Whether ? Nay,

rather.

Yea.

(fem. J

/?/a<,pl.(JljWwa^) One who falls short.

dli,

C^\ alyas,
I

(pi. ci**) Us)

Brave, strong.
to

A 1\ amvi, (v. n. of I\) Intending, purposing,

desiring, tending towards.

^1

Saffron-colour.
ila', (v. n.

p iJlasr

dttkhtan.

To take

ill,

be enraged.
little foe.

Taking the lead

in the

/^\ aly or

of ^Jl) Having large

ila'

A
p

iia)\

ulayyid, (dim. of JjJl)

1

exercise of prayer.

Striking on the crown of the

buttocks.

Aly,

ily,

or ala', (pi. ^Jl

or

-fi)

jj;iJ

dUdan, To commit a crime. To recede,

head, wounding in the head so as to touch the

brain.

dldf) Beneficence.

A favour, benefit.
(pi.

Uly, Fleshy-

to depart from an agreement.

To blame,

accuse.

Teaching, giving a good example.

Be-

buttocked (men or women),

fat-tailed (sheep).

oi^\2\alyds) Large,
until.

To quake with
p
Ja)
1

fear.

coming a mother.

Ila',

To, towards,
with.

In.

dUz,

kick.

bound, a leap.

I^

imm,

A A

mother.

Umm,

(pi.

OU^

wwfor

Even

to, as far as.

j^lp\ ila'

From, ji-l ^^\ dkhiri'z zammi, Until the end of time.

dn, (or
^J'ii\

Along

p JO^I

dtizanda. Kicking, vicious (horse).

mdt

for irrational beings,

and O^Jcl ummahdt

V ^^^\^\ dUztdan, To bound, rebound, kick.

rational ones)

mother.

nation.

people.

^^\
Till
,

l}\

ila'l

\ii

J^)!

ila'

hdzd'l dn)
f^\

now,

to this time, until this hour.

(^.\

/J\

ila'

To mourn, become sad. To palpitate, shake, be in genus. A servant of the people. An aged wife. convulsions. To offend. To blame,accuse,criminate. The root, origin, principle, the primary cause upon
A
(j~a!\ a'laysa, Is
it

aw, Until that.

ij1JJ-^j<S- ila'

JK7a'
zdlika,

ayn. Whither?

/jl

not

Alyas,

(pi. ^jjJ lis)

which any thing depends. That

is

in

which any thing

ghayr

Et

cetera.

jLfr

^1

Intrepid, valiant, brave, courageous, strong.

lion.

contained
is

as,

house, habitation, sepulchre.

ioljj ila'

ghayr nihdyat, md. So long

Ad
\ii.fii

infinitum, for ever.

(A camel) bearing any burthen.

One who

This word

often used in forming the rhetorical

/J\

ila'

as!

^J*

jjl ?7a' matta',

//a'T/arom-

never leaves home.

A cuckold, without jealousy,

Endovv-ed with a noble disposi-

figure,called metonymy;

oL-^\*\ ummu'lajsdd,

Until

when?

How long?
this day.

ii*^ ^jl

or the least regard for his honour; consequently a

butt for ridicule.
tion

Quicksilver.
versity.

i^\jC)\p^ummuadrds,
*jj^

A mole.

Ad-

a Aaza, Until

Keep
hold

off

from me.
J\yJi\

(Jp tiLJl ilayka ^ajirii, \ji uLL)\ ilayk hazd, Take,

i^jaiS\

J (jjjj\

l\timmarbatat ma arba^n,
'

and accomplished manners.

to the heart.

A scolopendra. UJ^^ p ummu'l arzln, (Mother

of countries) Mecca. J^^^l
ther of wealth)
^^

this.

^\

ahyaz
<.iL5\

ila' s

sawdd,
izliab

A laJ\ alyat, Very close or dear A

ijJ\ alyagh. Foolish, insane,

ummu'l ammdl,(M.o-

White
ilayka.

inclining to blackness.

t_^i\

mad. One who

sheep.

i_>aJLJ\

uinmu'lbayz,
ostrich.

Go about your business, what concern have

t7a',(for JjVi</yaZ)First.Those(females).

pronounces

repeatedly the letter ^_f ye.

(pi.

(Mother of whiteness, or of the egg) The

inti-

you in it?
A
less

A IajJ\ aUf,
mate.

c_aJ^^ aldsif) Familiar,

IftJUiJl

jl

ummu 't tandtif, (Mother of length) An

j_Jl alia', (v. n.

of ^1 for j)\) Failing, doing

A comrade, friend.
or most proper or suitable.
(v. n. of

extensive desert.
I

than one ought.

Delaying. Becoming proud.

A ^jJl alyak, More

A JJ^ aUl,

Ji^i*

!'

P^- p ummujdbir, Frumenty. ummu'l jarrdf, A shield. A bucket, an

A ^\ aUy, One who swears much. Fat-tailed (ram). Ilayya, To me. Uliy, (v. n. of ^^ for j5\)
Failing, doing less than one ought. Delaying.

J\) Groaning (from pain or grief). Raising the voice in prayer or affliction.

urn.

tij''^/?-

uvim jii-zdn,

sort

of date.

'1\

(_.>.xjk'

umm jundab, A

centinel, a watch.

Per-

Be-

Refusing to hunt (a falcon).

horse).

Pricking his ears (a

fidy.

Oppression, tyranny.

Wakefulness, watch-

coming proud.

Bereavement.

Restlessness (from fever).

fulness.

Accident, calamity, oppression.

lA^Ai

II 1\

Q
A

\2\ alyd,

Marsh-mallows,

The

clattering noise of stones or gravel.

The mur- ummu ''Ijaysh, (Mother of armies)

t->U-

A standard.

\J1 ilyd, Jerusalem.

1151 aViya',

muring of running water.

dark night (,JJ
layl).

groan.

Alyal, Very

A A

An

oath.

-*LJ\

alyds,

(A ewe) which has a large fat tail.

A XUl

aVilat,

Bereavement.

A flock pasturing
ali-

Ihjdi, (v. n. 4 of

y)

Being slow.

Jerusalem.

at a distance.

A ^J>>y ^ ilyds or alyds, Elias.

ijjywUl ilydsin,

^\
An

aUm, Painful.

^.jJl

t>\j* ^zdbun

The

followers of Elias.
(pi.

mun.

excruciating torment.
Softer,

umm kubdb, (Mother Bubble) The world. i_*>-ljijumm hubdhib, A kind of locust. II {j^^y^ umm habamhara' Death. Sorrow, {ji;^ umm hubayt^The chameleon. )ji- p umm fnisur. The hyena. &iad> 1\ umm hafsat, A hen. [j-^ p ummu hils, A she-ass. ^jS)>- ^ umm hulft\
,

'1\

A iaUl alydi,
or reeds.

of laJ /iia<) Barks of canes

A {j^\ alyan,
subtile.

more or most limber or

village in

hum, (Mother of the throat)

is

A fairy so called, who

Bows.

AUn, Name of a

marv.

supposed either to bring on, or to cure a quinsy or

153

u\
L->y
*1

sore throat.

Oiil^

1\

nvimu 'I hawadis, News tune. Death.

A hyena. A spider.
^jfiJl 11

umm A ploughshare.
gear.

^11l1*s-L*

a/i/i<j

awo;. Plough

of great importance,
eagle.
evils)

j^y^

uvim hawar, The

hub, Misfortune.

ummu'l harvm, (Mother

i_->biol II

UmaJ,

kind of pottage.

t.^Lil
Wine.
.

mnmu''l hhabdsis, (Mother of of the people)

1\

king, a chief.

ummu

A
P

^Ul amdjid, (pi. of Jj^

^^->-'"*

amjad) Most

glo-

Jlii-

umtn hhashshaf, Death.

Mtab, (Mother of books) The Kur'an (called also

the

rious, honourable.

Adversity.
calamity,
8J jti

(_j>lij>-

umtn Jthaffdsh, Misfortune,

khannur,

book of divine decrees,

in which, according to

jyUl dmaj-sdkhtafji. Plough-gear.

jy^ p ummu

A hyena.
f*^

11

the

Muhammadans,

the destiny of every

man

is

p U9-Ul dmdj-gdh, The world.

place on

ttWTOM darzat,

dttr'm, Straits.
UWJ771

The Ground without

world.

(^^^.j"^

umm
jiii ,Jii *1 |'

written in indelible characters).

The

first

chapter

which a target

is

fixed.
(pi.

grass. grass,

of the Kur'an.

L-^

(!

uvivi kalb,

tree
11

whose

A C>*A^^^ amdhhiz,
Milks ^s long as they are

of (^lii? imkhdz)

dafr or.liii

The

world.

p ummu dafar (Mother Stink) iUjJ II ummu'd dvmagh, (The mo1

leaf resembles that of the willow.

&Js

ummu

in the churn.

kalhat,

The
11

fever.

_j)

11

umm

lawh, The eagle,

lilol

imsM, (v. n. 4 of liU) Rendering (a plant)

and succulent
(irrigation).

ther of the brain)

ter.
^AfciiJl *1

Tne membrane

called dura

ma-

(jj^l

ummu'l luhayn, Death.

L^y^

Ji

umm

pliable, soft,

ummu \l duhaym, Sorrow.

pia mater.

(^_y>\^\ l\

mahbub,

serpent.

j,\jc 11 U7nm,
I

mirzam, The

^5iil*l

dmddagi, Preparation, readiness.

ummu 'r

ran, (Mother of the head) The crown of north wind.

J^l 11 ummu
(jjJ>- 11

manzil, (or ;^^*4^ *1

P(^iill

dmddan, To prepare, make ready,equip,

fill.

the head.

The

The

brain.
('

iJ^\j 1\

ummu'l masnia)
family.

A hostess, landlady,

mother of a expedite, despatch. To be prepared. To

ummu
rajid,
i,s.
!1\

rashid,

A mouse.

Jjii'/'

ummu^r

ru-

A wife.

%imm musUmin, (Mowife,

Jiitol

dmada, Prepared, ready.

Ripe.

Arranged,

bayk, Tribulation, calamity.

{^y^ p ummu'r

ther of the

Muslims) Ayisha, the favourite

disposed in order, equipped.

Made

plain.

(Mother of the man)

A wife ofa certain age.

and widow of Muhammad, called also An'nabiya

the Prophetess, on account of the great authority

Resolved, determined.

ruhm, Mecca. The world. J) \iij>\ *1 ummu'r razaAl, (Mother of baseness) Ignorance.
k-->j^\

umm

A ifiiUl aTOac?t/t, (pi. of &:>-jiiwl) Laudable acts.

she obtained

among

the

Muhammadans

after her

Pj\x! dmdr, Numeration, calculation.

sition, investigation.

Inqui-

^nimu'r rukub, Death,

ytyi 1\

ummu'r

husband's death.

rumh, (Mother of spears)

A standard (at the point

*50
(^sH

ofa spear). /^j>^ ^umviu'zzubaykyGm&iaSLiction. *JjJ

/!

^liU 11 ummu mildam, A fever. J umm nafi^ (Mother profitable) A hen. 11 ummun nujum, (Mother of the stars) The
*ljuJl 11

Minute search. Dropsy.

jll

amdr. Starch. Weaver's glue.

AjUl amdr. Time.

promise.

Time

or place

gale)
lim,

A whirlwind, a hurricane.
of a place,
^l^.Jl

umm zawba^t, (Motherof thedevil's jJUu A umm sa- ummu'n

(jli"
m\

milky way, heaven, the starry vault.

of promise. Sign, mark, signal. Imdr,

Acommand.

nadamat, (Mother of repentance) Haste,

(JJyJl 1
I

A jUl ammdr, Imperious,

despotic, tyrannical.

Name

ummu's sihhal, A
&)l^ I\

precipitation.

ummun nawfal, A hyena,

Prepense. 'ij^\^jitainafsammdi'at,Conc.\xYiscencii.

she-goat.
Jj>,jM> I\

m^ ummu's samat, The milky way.

jj^l

11

ummu

walad, (Mother of children)

A mo-

A JjUl amdrat,

ummu
The

sujcayd,

The

anus.

umm

ther. (In

a law sense)

A female slave who has borne

j^\
I

symptom. Time.
ofa promise.

A sign, mark, signal, token, or A promise. The time or place

,

shamlat,
eagle.

sun.

fyi^\ \

ummush

gharvs,

The a

child to her master.

ummu I ham, The

The
ass.
11 11

Imdrat or ajndrat, Dominion power,

J^^ p umm tabbur) Adversity. A

a goblin, bugbear.
tabak,
tarVt,

sabbar, (or j^jLo

fierce battle.

p ummu
Jll

pia mater.
^.ijjJl
I

j*i^l

11

ummu

himbir,
eagle.

authority, sovereignty,
district

command.

A government,
jli>
tlie

^j^Ljl^I

uvimul haysam,. The

(;;^l

um- a
11 i)

under the authority ofa governor.

ummu's sibyan, (The mother of children)

A ghost, mu
II

yaman, Sana

the capital of

Yaman.

Jjloil

ddru 'I imdrat, The palace of the mayor,

The

epilepsy.

A calamity. A serpent. A highway. A hyena.

The stomach.
child.

ummu JjJs JjiiiaJl 11 ummu 't ^llall l\ ummut

11

ciii la

You have no mother (an ex- house of prefecture. Imdrat, (v. n. 4 of .1* for,^) pression of contempt, You are a foundling though Making (the dust) fly (a wind). Causing (blood) sometimes taken in a contraiy sense). to flow on the ground, (v. n. 4 ofjl* for^) Laylaka.
;

umma

<a>a//i. Wheat.

,J.fllaJl

ummu't trfl,
-^L^l

A Ul a'ma.
A

Is

it

not

Verily, truly, indeed.

ing

in

a stock (of provisions)

Melting. Pouring

mother with her

XJia
11

^ 11
An

timtiiu talhat,
11

Vl awiwia,

But.

A louse.
!>,

awTO

h7fta<,

eagle.

ever. Notwithstanding,
ther.

ummuz zibas, A

plain, a field.

jlfr 11

ummu

^a-

Either.
-^ll

Or.

As for. Whether. Or. How/mma. But if, unless, wheUcl imma. an, Would that ^J\
,1

water upon saffron.

Cutting the jugular veins.

(pi.

A
1'

ii,ll

amdrid,

of i>j*l) Beardless youths.

strict search.

iXn

dmdra, Enquiry,

Dropsj'.

hyena,

j^?*'

?"w yabbur,
fttttab, (or

hyena,

imat, (pi. of

amai) Handmaids,

fe-

p iXcS imdra, Computation, reckoning.

Mbfortune.

l-.>\5p 1\

wwto

joljoP 11
tiryat,

males, slaves.

Umds,

(v. n.

of Ul for ^1) Mewing.

v^ JjUl imdra-gir, An aecomptant.

A
Jjl/el

umm
"

vitbati)

A hyena.
^.l

lajSC' 11

wmm
anus.

A
I

A
dred
(pi.

-^Ul inudf, (v. n.

in

4 of (_f U) Becoming a hun-

imdzat, (v. n. 4

ofjU

for

U*) Separa-

scorpion.

^jC-

"

umm ^zm, The

A horse.
11

number

(camels).

Making up

a hundred,

ting, distinguishing, discriminating.

11

umm

iakabat,

A louse.

(jW

ummu

of JUl amai) Handmaids, female slaves

A jjUl amdzir,
daunted.

(pi.

of

JU

inazir) Brave, un-

*idum,

(Grammar) The "mother of

sciences.

11
fi-

OUl

i7na<.

High, unequal

places.

Polished, elegant, accomplished.

bijf' i/m? 9a7vf,

locust.

JljiJl 11

ummu'l

A OV"! MTOma<, (pi. of |1 A SjUI imatat,

ting to death.
(v. n.

wjftm) Mothers, dams.

p (_>UI dmds,

tumour, a swelling.
of
^j*l

yal,

Name

of a village in Arabia,
tree.
.5.7^^

(o^^^

P wmm
I

4 of

d^U for C-j*)

PutLos-

A
p

;_jlt
L*>l/ol

dmds,

(pi.

ams) Yesterdays.

ghilan,
raj,

The gum-arabic
sop.

jJ

ll

faummti farreat, (Mother of ing her young.

Jj\..afl)l 11

P ummu

Losing flocks by a murrain.

dmdsd, Swelling.

Being bereaved of her children.

p (jOjJUwUI dmdsdnidan.

To

cause to swell.

riches)

A
I

sheep.

bufialo,

ummu'l Rendering (meat) soft and flabby from overboiling,

(in

p ^jjjuuUI ata.wirtw,To swell, become inflated.

fazaril,

(Mother of excellence) Science.

kubur,

j^fSJl 11

gram.) Rendering (a word or tense) obsolete.

J jjujU

dmdsula. Swelled, swollen.

dmdsula-khdya,

ummu

A hyena,

(olf^l p ummu'l kunan,

A ^}jU1 amasil,
conspicuous.
i>

(pi.

of Ji*l amsal) Eminent,

p iol*swelled

8,^jiMll

One who

has

(Mother of the book)The first chapter of theKur* an.

Peers, nobles, grandees, free-men.

testicles.

-\>\ dmaj, A plough. Amaj, (or _U1 amdj) Any unrepealed or unabrogated verse of the Kur'an. ^jliS^l 11 ummu I hirdun, The fetlock ofa horse. Heaps (of earth) on which they place butts for
^JiJl 11

eiuu*ll

amdsiya,

A city in
(pi.

Cappadocia.

p (jiUI dmdsh,

roasting-spit.

ummu'l hira,
flour,

Fire.

A dish made of meat,

shooting at with arrows.

throne.

A target for archers. A

Ul
^^fc
I

A irA^Ul amdsihh,
A XlaUl imdtat,

of i-j^a/el nmsukhat)

wheaten
ties)

&c.

Mecca.

^ii*t

Ummu 'I hura', (Mother ofci11 umm haihfam, Adverse for-

The 24th

part of a firsang.

Leaves of the plant \f sumdm.

dhani amdj,
(v. n.

p _,U1 amdj, A plough.

4 of laU

for iaA*)

Re-

2r

\^\

154

moving, taking away, putting to a distance.

parting from.

De-

l\ amamun, Stone-parsley. G f^y>

Ginger.

panions of

Muhammad.
Submission to the guidance of an
life.

Being

far distant.

Pepper.

A
traditionists.

'i^\

immat, Grace, favour, benevolence. The

'is\<\

ima^t, The

act of causing to flow.

A ^l\ imamiy, Name of two A

cure.
tion.

priestly office.

AJS-U\ nmaiiz,

(or)jkS-V\

ama^iz)

(pi.

ofj^**'

A 'i^^Aimmmyat, Name of a sect,

that of Aliy.
se-

Imam.

Religion, rule of

State, condition,

um^z) Herds of mountain-goats. Bevies of rocs. A ^l*^ amafili, (or /^^ ania^k) Widelyextended deserts. _
A ^1*1 amoA, (or ^leWw^a/i) (pi. of j^ww^/i) The inner corners of the eye. (pi. of jj* mufk
and

yU aman, (v.
Any

n.

of ^^)) Being safe and

mode, form, manner. Affluence.

Ummat, (pi.

j^\

Security, safety, peace, tranquillity, protectreaty or agreement tending to bestow

umam) A

crowd, company.

A nation, people.
:

Reli-

gion, sect, cast.

Rule of life. Persons of the same

as, (_j-aS- *! riml.

security, liberty, or
ter!

mercy.
^J^\

mercy!

&i\

^J^\ at aman, ^jfl aman allah. Under mat

p
;J^*\jc:,^^

Quar-

persuasion, followers, adherents

>ia'.

The people of

Jesus,

e.

Christians

S^ muk)

Low-lying grounds.
(v. n.

the protection of God.

into
fit

A jl\ imsak,

4 of ^jxc) Bursting

khwastan, To sue for mercy, to beg quarter.

ijJi^ iw\ ummat muhammad. The people of Muhammad, i.e. Muhammadans. Any genus of ani-

rage, or into tears with excessive sobbing.

of

^JJi^

rage or sobbing.

Fraud, deceit.
(pi.

sower,
Places.

umman, An ideot. Faithful, ti'usty. A farmer. Ummani, (du. of 1\) Two mothers
(v. n. of (j/o^) Being
faithful

mals.

An open road,

a highway.

A head, chief,

guide, pattern.
tunity.
in

mother. Time, occasion, oppor-

fji'^^

amakin,

of

^J^ mahan)
(o*

a mother and aunt ; also parents, father and mother.

Obedience, submission.
things.

Onewho abounds
Face, surface.

Mansions, habitations. ti>^

tabarraka,

^^ amakini mu-

A SJU^ amanat,
trustworthy.

and

good

Figure, stature.

Holy

places.

Keeping (any thing)

close

and not

learned man. Creatures. ^\'iM\ ummatu'lldh.

liJii l/\

aniahid, Balances, remainders of fines

repeating
in trust.

(it).

A deposit, charge, any thing given

Fidehty.

Creatures of God.

J*^^

*^^

ummatu 'r rajul. The

for shedding blood.

Security, safety, protection.

family of a man.

Glee, sprightliness.
all

A follower

J\/e

amal,

(pi.

of

^\

avial) Desires, hopes.

Rectitude, sincerity.

An inward belief correspondStatutes of divine

of the truth,

opposed to

other forms of belief.

(JU^l ^i bani'l amal, Sons of hope.

rcahibii
'I

JU^I u^\j
Enrich-

ing to the outward profession.

obligation,

C^ amt,

(v. n. of

d**^) Determining (by

Intending purposing.

amal, (God) the granter of desires.

imalat, (v. n. 4 of

(Jwb C^l^

amanat dashtan,

To measure, manner,
steep

or time).

A
ing,

]\/c^

JU for Jj*)
Causing

deposit, to place in trust.

Guessing, conjecturing.

Being depressed. Being

(v. n.

4 of Jl*

for

,_}j-)

to incline,

p j\jc6U\ amanat-dar, p
^_JJ) JOl*^

A depositary.

Trusty.

and high. Weakness.

Curvature.

proper regtdation

bending.

Feeding on a salt and

bitter plant.

Giv-

amanat-da.rifC'h'A.Y^G, trust,

agency.

for living.

distortion about the

ing to fatha a sound like that of kasra (as when

Fidelity, faithfulness, honesty, trustiness,

moflth.
lity in

A fold,
ground,

a wrinkle in a garment. Inequa(pi.

^KiSliitub

is

pronounced as if written i^^iuM

(pi.

kiiib).

,\i:JU\
iJ,\m\

amanat-kar.

An

agent, a factor.

Oll imdt and Cty^ umUt)

A (jJll amalis, A A
CL*JsSl)

of (_ju.Ai/ci) Barren deserts.

amam,

Security. Trust, charge, deposit.

is

High, prominent ground.

tuberance
sikd,
:

small

hill.

A pro-

amcdit. Swift camels.

(In Iiidia applied to land) that which

in

charge

as, d*/\

l^ UJ

^ii-J^

^^

imtalata's

jjjJ^^ amalij, (pi.

of

-.jl^^

umluj) Leaves of
date-stones.

of a collector on the part of government (in opposition to j\j-\ ijara, that

fa md hihd amt. The

in
it

skin

is full,

and there is

certain trees like the cypress.

Wild

which

is

farmed).

no protuberance
every part).

(being equally stretched in

A
A

(^juJklU^
^l/c\

amalis, (pi. of,jjJ/o\) Barren deserts.

A ^\*\amciniy,{^\.oVs!l^\umm>/at) Desires.
p sUI amak,

Divei-sity of opinion, doubtfulness

amam.
imam,

Before, prior

to. ijii*\.(c\

amamak.

Before thee, beware

A tumour. U) b ya urridh, O mother

imahat, (v. n. 4 of

Vpj

\SL*ic\

^ Cl*/>- j**^ al khamr hurrimat Id

is

am-

tafihd,
for iy)

Wine

forbidden, there

is

no doubt of it.

j\ic\

(pi. jlo\

immn and

5iI|j\

aAmmat)

&S>1^

jU

Giving

A CJ^\

b yd

ummati,

O my

mother

head, chief, leader in religious matters, prelate.

water to drink.

Pouring water on the blade of a

it,

fKLc\ imtdt, (v. n.

4 of j_^) Walking badly,

4 of

Muhammad.

A khallf. A king. A general officer.

Any book of instrucThe Kur'an.
child.

knife whilst grinding

or into

an ink-stand. Hav-

ungracefully.

Abounding in the necessaries of life.

(v. n.

guide, exemplar, pattern.

ing water springingup and burstingforth (ground).

Filling (a pond).

A _IX1 imtdh,
in the

^) Fixing (her)

tail

tion.

The daily lesson of a

Digging

to a spring of water.
stallion).

ground when laying (her) eggs (a

locust).

mason's line or rule.

A bowstring. A driver. An
of land leading to the

Raining.

Mixing. Impregnating (a

A.UI immitdr, Thebeingextended,lengthened.

open royal road.

temple of Mecca.
ply

A tract

p j^iiJjbUT amahtdan. To swell,

to be stupefied,

A clxV/m<ap, (v.n.4 of !) Enjoying. Being

independent
of,

Imam, is sometimes used to imp ij\it\ dmdy, (incomp.) Filling: a filler. One An ornamenter. imam shaji^i/, The first ofthefour who prepares or makes ready. ^*^^ ^^^ peers, equals or heads of the four chief MuhammaA jj[it\ amanm, (pi. of ^^ am'im) Blows upon
dan
sects,

able to do without.

Permitting to

enjoy, bestowing, making plenty. Causing to grow,

supplj'ing growth.

whom
1

they call

Imam,

as our theolo-

the head.

Stones with which such blows are given.

A ij^^

j?ra<a,

Astrikmgonthesideof the back,

pi.

gians say often the Apostle, meaning the Apostle

p (iV*l dmdii. Fullness, repletion,

p (^li*\ ummatdn, (Pers.

Peoples, nations.

of A S*l

ummat)

Paul. (pi. of*

aw?)Blowswhichwoundthe brain.
imam-bara,

p j^jwjUT dvidfidan, To make

pare.

ready, to pre-

ij\i

j,[ic\

temple, conclave.

A
are

To be

ready.

To

fill.

A liUl
Carrying
journey.

imtitdh, (v.n.8 of

^) Tearing away.

place illuminated at the festival of

M uharram,where
Setting an exam-

o
p

i^Xij^ ambar
lijjf*^ avibai-ud,

harts, Barberries,

ofi".

Enjoying.

Reposing, resting on a

the shrines of the

Imams Hasan and Husayn

(v. n.

pear.

visited with great veneration.

ayjj)jc\ ambarusira. Ambrosia.

A 4*1 awwi, Fruitfulness, plenty. Rain widely
spread.
child.

Making a wind with the hand. ^UuUl imtitdkh. An extracting, a tearing up. A
A jlii\
imtisdl, (v.n.8 ofjJJi*)

A
ple.

'ii\A

imamat,

of

'1\)

Obeying, sub-

Taking the lead

in religiousipiattei-s,

performoffice.

The secundine which

Swaddling-clothes.

infolds the

new-bom
bi-ain.

mitting, conforming (to law).

of,

Making an example
Representing, exhi^li:u\

ing the functions of an

Imam.

The priestly

A blemish, defect, loss.

imds,

enforcing the lex talionis.

Umamat,
p

body of 300 camels.

woman's

ii-T

ammat, (A wound) reaching the

amat,
(pi.

biting, rehearsing. Pourtraying. Imitating.

li'l

name. ill^y\ abu umamat,

;i\j*ll

Name of several men.

priest.

A
ami,

*\

0)j*\ a??i'ai, ^l\

^\ j*^ imtisdlan
'

amr, In obedience to command.

(v. n.

imamrzada, The son of a

mV*^ amwan, imwdn, and nmrvdn)

female

A ^l#* imtihds,

8 ofIs^ for yi^) Becom-

P (_p

j^^

mam

kuR, The son of Nadir Shah.

servant, a handmaid.

Name

of four female com-

ing expunged, effaced, obliterated.

z^\
A (ji\^' imtihash, The being burnt.
A

155

and passing through (an arrow).

(hair).

Advancing (the day). Drawing (a sword).

imtifal, (v. n.

(^\^

imtihaz,

A drinking of pure milk.

extracting (a spear).

A ll^' imtihat,
camel).

(v. n. 8 of la^) Running (a

A jriP^^ imtizaj, (v. n. 8 of -.J*) Mingling. Being mixed, diluted, blended. Union, mixture.
_\pL\ Oiiljurt \y<tmi2ajisa^dat-imtizaj,
position tempered with excellence.

A (jUJUi

8 of

(_)j)

Stabbing and

seizing at one

and the same time.

Drawing (a sword):

A Ais-

iutJUl

amtifat, (pi. of eUt* mataf) Goods,

^j^

imtihah, (v. n. 8 of

,3^) Being abo-

wares, merchandises.

p \^ ^J\S

axji/)

amtifaA

lished or cancelled.

Being burnt or scorched.

(v. n.

A ^LX\

imtisas, (v. n.

8 of I** for ^^^e) Tak- giran-haha. Merchandise of great value.

(v. n.

A uiJlsJ^^ imtaak,
passionate, choleric.

8 of uiJui*) Being
litigating.

ing the whole of another's substance.

(<>-*)

8 of

A l9Ui\ imtighat,
stretched (a

(v.

n.

8 of ia) Being

Wrangling,

Being

athirst.

bow or any thing

Drawing
n.

elastic).

Advancing

A ^2^^^

?wit(7ia?j, (v. n.

8 of (j^) Examining,

A _LJU' imtisah, The unsheathing (ofa sword). A ^l-JU\ imtisakh,

unsheathing (a sword).
(v.

(the day).

(a sword).

weighing attentively,trying,proving, testing. Looking to the final result. Opening, enlarging the heart

n.B of

vo)

Drawing,

A jliiici imtihar, (v.

well

8 o{ JsLni) Deepening a

when

its

water has been exhausted.

(God). An experiment,proof,examination.
XjJ\

OUl^

A cLjU\

imtisagh, (v. n. 8 of j-*) Retiring.

imtisah,

Ja\iil imtihat, (v. n.

8 of iaiU) Extracting.

imtihanati ilahiya, Divine temptations.

-ilic^ imtikhakk,

A uiJL-Xo\
A

The

act of holding fast.

A A A

c\ii^\

imtiha^

(v. n.8 of j5/)

Sucking (the
fear or terror.

The act of taking marrow.

A JLJU\ imtisal.
(liiol amtash,
-*LiJkl

The

act of drawing (a sword).

Adder) dry.

Changing colour from

Aj\s^
best of

imtikhar, (v. n. 8

ofJ^)

Selecting the

Weak-sighted (man).

jliLic\ imtihah,
(JUiio\ imtihal.

draining (of the udder).

repeatedly.

any thing. Extracting the marrow from a

Meeting and snuffing up the wind (a horse

A A

imtishat, (v. n-

8 of ,J^) Having a
8 of
Obtain-

The act of diving

bone.

numerous

oflPspring,

or prolific herds.
^J2-)

A j\ixl imtihar,
with red earth.

(v. n.

8 ofjX*) Being coloured

seed.

galloping at full speed).

(_)i>LlX\ imtishash, (v. n.

Sowing

A (^laE^

imtilihaz, (v. n. 8 of{_^ai^) Stirring

ing part of another's property.

Milking the udder

ei)\ix\ imtihah, (v. n.

8 of lZX*) Sucking.

itself (a foetus).

Being shaken
(v. n.

in the

chum

(milk).

dry. Cutting the ornaments off'herneck (a woman).

Exhausting the udder (a

colt).

A iali?*^ imtikhat,
the nose.

8 of La^) Blowing

Cleaning one's self with a flint or clod

after stooling.

-f^kXol imtilas, (v. n.

8 of U*) Being

filled.

Unsheathing a sword. Drawing up (wa-

1*1.1:^1 imtishat, (v. n.

8 of )aJLc) Combing

A .^^1

imtilaj.

The

act of sucking (the teat).

ter) through the nostrils

and discharging

(it)

again.

hei-self (a

woman).
J~-) Twitching, snatching another's
a sword rapidly. io i:i\
laka,
(v. n.

A _iLic\
8 of

imtilah, (v. n. 8 of Xo)

Mixing

false-

Snatching (any thing) from the hand of another.

A cLli^ imtisha^
(the udder) dry.

Milking

hood with

truth.

IjJM^

imtidah, (v. n. 8 of _J) Praising.

j,;.^ldU>l

imtilahh, (v. n. 8 of Xc) Unsheathing

Being wide (the hypochondria).

Being roomy garment.

i^JJ
>lSu<

Drawing
\jc

(a sword).
eye).

Drawing

(a tooth).

Tearing out (an

enough (a

habitation).

Self-applause.

imtashif minhu

ma mashaML

Unbridling (a horse), unbitting (him).

ii5)jUiUV^/Za, (v.

A A
self.

^^jjk*^ imtidakh,
ijljdi*^

The being insolent,

unjust.

Take
A

thereof whatever thou canst find.

iLlXc^ imtishak, (v. n. 8 of Jjwo) Snatching

n.8 of iiJ-<) Receiving a gift.

imtidad,(r. n.B of iV) Stretching one's

A Jili*!

imtilaz, (v. n.

8 ofjl*) Tearing up,

re-

Being extended. Protraction, prolongation,

a thing from another's hand.

dry.

Milking (the udder)

moving

forcibly.

production, extension, prorogation.

C^L' J^jJUl
^jUj
i>\jki\

Cutting

off",

separating.

Drawing

(a sword).

A
taken

(_>u^ijLl

imtilas,

(v. n.

8 of (j-J^) Being

imtidadi hayat, Prolongation of life.

A JLi:i\

imtishal,

The

act of drawing a sword.

away
l3^)oUi\

(sight).

imtidadi zaman, Length, or process of time.

A yll:;*^ imiishan, (v. n.8 of ^^j^) Breaking,

off.

imtilat, (v. n.

8 of

laL)

Hauling,

A
or

j\jjLe\

hntidar, (v. n. 8 of
(ijii*

.;>*)

Taking a clod cutting

Snatching, dragging

away by

force.

snatching, pulling to one's

self.

lump of clay

madarat).

Drawing
Being

(a sword).

Receiving a wide but shal-

A e5)oU\ imtilaj
quick (a camel).

(v. n.

8 of

^)

Travelling

a^jm^JjUI jj<(VZa.s/t,Theactoftaking,snatching.

low wound.

Milking (the udder) dry.

i-a/*)

Skinning a sheep (beginning at

Passing quick.

A j^ jjl*^ imtizak, (v.

luted with water (milk).

n.

8 of

Jj

3**)

di-

A yiliai\ imtisakh, (v. n. 8 of

the leaves from the plants

Stripping

the neck).

Snatching hastily.

Acsumdm and ^^joJ nasly.

8 of j^a) Milking a

(j^^jU^ imtilah, (v. n.

imtilal, (v. n.

8 of /^') Extracting.

A ^Ul\ imtirat,
Doubt, scepticism.

(v. n.

8 of i^j*) Doubting.

A jLaJk*^ imtitar,

(v. n.

A J^Jiol

Dissolving the clouds in rain

camel with the ends of the fingers, or with the forefinger

upon the embers.

8 of J.*) Baking (bread) Embracing a Walking fast.

(wind). Pouringforth (tears), Drawingout(milk).

and thumb

only.

Being metamorphosed,

certain religion, or sect (lo millat).

A j^ji*^ imtirar,

(v. n.

8 of

Passing across,

and changed

into another shape.

(v. n.

A A
a journeying.

(jjvo^

amtan, Stronger, strongest.

in

by, through, over. Perseveringin, being perpetual.

\jfJLtt\ imtiraz, (v. n.

A (^Lai\ imtisas, A eUaJU^ imtisaf,

8 of (JHn*) Sucking.

8 of) j*) Cozening, de-

A travelling,

8 of ^^) Arriving the valley of Mina', close to Mecca.

-^Ulo^ imtinas, (v. n.

frauding.

Keeping a partner out of his property.

A f\^d\ imtitas,

(v. n.

8 of Ua/o for ^ix<) Using

A ULol imtinah,

(v. n.

8 of ^o) Receiving a

Withdrawin'^ one's own share out of a partnership

concern. Injuringthe reputation of another. Boxing.

a horse or beast of burden (called i^ia* matlyat).

present. Being loaded with benefits (from God).

A UaCU^ imtitah, (v. n. 8 of Ja) Rising and

river).

A cUJU\ imtina^

(v. n.

8 of

^)
To

Being pre-

i^ja\JLt\ imtiras, (v. n.

8 of (j**/*) Rubbing swelling (a Being

at

vented. Abstaining, refraining.

Being strong and

P (j.i/
e,\jjU\

one's self against

any thing.

a loss for

A JUalie^
the

imtital, (v. n.

8 of JJa*) Delaying

powerful.

Refusing, denying.

words when wrangling and quarrelling.

ing, wrangling.

Brawl-

payment of a
A
liUJU^

debt.

Shooting forth (a plant).

imtina^ hardan,

To

refuse, deny. (v. n.

abstain.

Altercation.

Rancour.

imti^d,

(v. n.

8 of

tJjw)

Drawing

or

A mUI*^ imtinan,

8 of

^)

Upbraiding,

A
ing.

(_)i]pi*^

imtirash, (v. n. 8 of (ji/)

Wrench-

seizing

any thing rapidly.

imti^s, (v.
n.

Travelling.

twitting one with a benefit conferred (&** minnat).

Seizing.

Snatching any thing from the hand

A
A

(__j<*UJUl

8 of ;j*) Rubbing

Conferring a favour or obligation (&i* minnat).

of another.

Gaining, acquiring.

(the backside) on the ground.

^je\fiLii\

A \^\ imtihar,
Being
(a paring-knife).

(v. n.

8 of ,_5-^) Sharpening

A JaLjul imtirat, (v. n. 8 of 1J*) Grasping,

Seizing.
Collecting.

imtifaz, (v. n. 8 of (.>*)

difficult,troublcsome.

Being angry, grieved,vexed.

8 of Ian*) Falling
ofi"

A -.^A*^ imtihdj,
fainting.

(v. n.

8 of ^-j*) Swooning,

A ^Jit*\imtirah,(\,-a.Qof ^yti) Flying swiftly

laUJk/*^ iintifat, (v. n.

Being drained of blood.

156

A i>V^\ imtihad,
one's affairs

(v. n.

8 of li^) Attending
Being broad and

to

^^

\.-.

imjdf, (v. n. 4 of J^) Giving (a weaned

imjdl, (v. n.

tain

measures used

in

Egypt and Syria of different

n.

and gaining.

level.

camel's colt) milk to drink from a bucket.

dimensions.

Imddi, (v.

4 of

(^i^*)

Granting a

Spreading out, making even and

soft (a bed).

JW^

;jmIjjL\ imtihaih, (v. n.

8 of (jt^) Being hardness (the hand) from hard labour.

ing the hand (hard labour).

4 of Js^) Contracting a delay, tolerating. Advancing in Harden- Drinking a gi-eat quantity of milk. A
-\i\l

years,growing old.
Filling.

burned. Shaving(her) facewitharazor(a woman).

im?niddh,Aheing

sufficiently spacious.

A j^V^^ imtihan,
as a servant, a servant.

(v. n.

8 of i^^) Taking one

service.

A liJ^ a9;d,Moreormostexcellentorglorious. A
A
"< C >l^
vol

A (i\^\ amdctd, (pi. of

iVo

mudd) Certain dry

J>/c)

making use of his

as

Becoming

amahh,

Fat.

measures.

Imddd,

(v. n.

4 of

Assisting, aid-

Regarding

weak and

contemptible.

immihdf, The being obliterated.

n. 4 of lo)Being thread-bare.

ing, helping, succouring. Giving, subsidizing. Fur-

A (^IjuU\ imtiyas, (v. n. 8 of ti>U for tLoi*)

^ imhdh,(y.
i^\^

nishing with as

much ink as the pen will hold. PutDelaying, putting off

(life).

Dyeing.

Steeping, macerating in water.

Obtain-

A (_jil^ m/ias/t,Aburning,scorching,searing. A
A
imhas, (v.n. 4 of i,Jo^) Shining (as
the sun, after an eclipse).

ting ink into the ink-stand.

ing an easy livelihood.

Dissolving and drinking

(an appointed term), prolonging

Issuing

the coagulated milk lai\ aldt.

Recovering from

disease. to

from a sore (matter). Yielding

fruit.

Becoming

-.^tH^^ imtiyah, (v. n.

8 of

_U for ^) Mak-

(_>ols^^ imhdz, (v. n.

4 of t,ja^) Giving

juicy from the circulation of the sap (a vegetable).

ing a present.

Making sweat behmd the ears (sun).

8 of jU) Hating. 8 of .U for^yo) Draw.l* for

drink pure milk, without any admixture of water.

Possessing pure milk.

Giving camels the food

JJ'.tX/c

madid

to eat.

ijliicl

imthdd, The act of gaining, acquiring.

Making a

true relation.

A
p

(_)w^iX(ol

imddsh,
I

(v. n.

4 of (^i\) Giving.

Aj^'iA>\ imtitar, (v. n.

Demonstrating sincere friendship.

>>x

Jm

dmad dmad, Approach.

of a place.

A jLJU^ imtiyar,
ing (a sword),
one's household.

(v. n.

jl^

imhdk,

(v. n.

4 of ^J^) Depriving of
8 of ^3*^) Being can
(or

A (o^*^^ immiddn, Water on the surface of the

ground.

(v. n.

8 of

a*) Victualling

a blessing.

Perishing, dying away.

(v. n.

Name

A JjUi* immihdk,
(v. n.

(j\ii*\

imidddri, Very salt (water).

Imidddn,

AjUJU^ imtiyaz,
separated.

8 of jlo forjxo) Being

celled or

made
surly.

void.

Being burnt or scorched.

(o^ii*^

immiddn)

A running fountain. A place

either

Separation, distinction, discrimination.

A ti)W'
rose

hnhdli, (v. n.

4 of tii^) Being mo- where water springs

a rock.
barren.

from the ground or from

jjt>j5

jLjUI imtiyaz kard(m,To

make a

distinc-

and

Being angry.
4 of

tion, to separate, to discriminate.

A Jl^'
A

ivihal, (v. n.

J*^) Being
Giving no
vo\)

io\Sit

dmaddna, (or

(3^0.*

dmaddnt) AcciImports.

A
A

(JrjULo^ imtiyazly, Possessing the quality of

Suffering from barrenness.

rain.

dental, casual, fortuitous, adventitious.

discriminating, discriminative.

^J^
tj-**^

arnahdn, (v. n. of

Beating, throb-

^\^\

imtisdk, (v. n. 8 of

Jj^)

Sobbing,

bing (a wound).

A A

l,^\ umdat. The remains, the

rest.

A surplus.
in the loom.

'i^\ amiddatfThe warpof a

web

weeping, breathing hard.

Being violent (anger).

8 of sl* for iy>) Giving

amhas,

An

expert currier of leather.

That whereby the edges of a piece of cloth are held

fast in the

jLjL\ imtiyah, (v. n.

A (.>a^ amhas, One

who receives the excuse of

its

loom.

water to drink.
knife

Pouring water on the blade of a

it.

another, without examining into

truth or fallacy.

A jii^ amdar, Large-bellied (hyena) that shines

stools

when grinding

A JLoj^ umhuzat,
faithful admonition.

Sincere, disinterested,

and from being besmeared with dung. One who

in his clothes,

A Jliol amsdl, (pi. of ,Jji* masal) Resemblances,

likenesses.

whose excrement is copious, and canUncircumcised. Dust-coloured.

swell out or are dirtied with clay.
raft,

Proverbs, adages.

Imsdl, (v. n. 4 of
retaliating

-^lii*'

imhhdf, (v.

n.

4 of ,J^) Being
self.

free,

not be retained.

Ji) Punishing by way of example,

(as eye for eye).

clear of.

Excusing one's

One whose sides

A ^Ui*' imkhdkh,

(v. n.

4 of

^) Being
sheep).

full

of

p '>^^j
gress

ii*l

dmad

Coming and

going, in-

A
lent,

(JXol am^al, (pi.

^ll amdsil) Most

excel-

marrow

(a bone).

Becoming fat (a
4 of

Being

and

egress. Intercouree. Travellers.

A road.
little

most proper for imitation.

ix\ amsilat, (pi. of

Convalescent.

mealy (an ear of corn). Beingfull of sap (a branch).

(_jii>i\

amdash, (A man) liaving a slender

A
A A

Jlx* ?)MJ!a/) Exemplars.

Fables.

A \^\s^ imhhdz,

(v. n.

(_>oai*)

Having
churn

flexible hand.

Weak

in

mind, possessed of

Pictures, images.
^jti^\

Commands.

Beds.

camels enduring the pangs of labour. Being ready

for the

intelligence.

Lean, emaciated.
I

amsan, One unable

to contain his urine.

churn (milk). Being shaken

in the

iXij

awta<isA(i,

Coming and

going.

iXl

&)ji*) umsulat,

veree, sentence, or saying,

(milk).

Milk as long as it continues so in

amhhdt,
(pi. of laii*

the churn.

yjJjS i^jM

worthy of

repetition or quotation.

Islai*

makhit) Generous

Pj^ii^

dmadshud hardan, To come and go. dmadan,1o come.Coming,arrival,entry.

a rendezvous.

yc\rty, (v. n. of >o\) Travelling fast.

Amaj,

(princes).

Imkhdt,

(v. n.
it

4 of laa^) Shooting (an

Piercing and com-

p slGj^l dmadan-gdh, The time or place of

(v. n. of >c\)

Being very

thirety.

Extreme heat arrow) and making

pierce.

coming, arriving, or meeting

or

thirst.

Very hot.
i'lnjdj,

^\ iA**o,
4 of

A hot summer.
mak-

ing out at the other side (an arrow).

p ^_ji\lawarfaI, Income, impost, revenue. The

season at which any merchandize generally arrives.
Perquisites,

W*

(v. n.

jo) Travelling,

p (JSj^
p
&xai*
iii*l
I

dmuhhtan, To teach.
dmukhfa, Taught.

ing a tour.
is)

Beginning to run (a horse) before (he

any thing gained over and above.

Praise.

warm.

Running (sap
(pi.

in

tree).

awarf.

He

came.

Arrival.

Income.

A ft^-jiVo^ umduhat,
of

A praiseworthy act.

A (i\^ amjdd,
jld) Glorious.

of

iij-l

majid or Ju:^ wia-

li*

amid,

A freighted ship. A
Name
of a

man

full

Jjiixl

umdud. Custom,
1

habit, usage.

Imjdd, (v.n. 4of Jj^) MagnifyGiving largely.

Find-

good or bad
p
iVe\
Si<i\

qualities.

city.

ing, praising, glorifying.

amd. Time, season, opportunity.

p CI<Ji J ii> dmad u raft, Intercourse. p Jmm j tX dmad. u shud. Coming and going.
1

ing a pasture abundant in feed, and grazing almost

to satiety (camels).

amad,

(v. n. of i^S)

Being angry with.

SJirfl

dmada, Come,

arrived.

A joke,

plea-

Satiating or almost satiating.

End, extremity, boundary, age, term (of life), catastrophe.

santry,

impromptu.
iSit\

Bringingforth anoble,praiseworthy son (a woman).

Ajlsi* imjdr, (v. n. 4 of

A goal.

Anger.

j^ not

in use)

Being amadi madid u ^ahdi haM,,

liJuO d^ JJiii* iVo^ A long space of time.

_j

p jp

dmada-gir, Receiving, welcoming.

rare, greatest,

A (ji^\ amda', More or most

A
*J Jl

large in the belly of the mother (a foetus). Taking

large profit.

Amida,The capital of Mesopotamia (Diyarbakar).

A
A
i\\

amdiyat, Ponds enclosed with stones.

(v. n.

Pouring milk

into

an infant's mouth.
to rise (a ewe).

amadd, More
amdds,
(pi.

or most extended.

A Ai^\ imzds,
horse) to grass.

4 of

(_jii)

Turning (a

Having a large fcetus, being unable

>li^\

of

^/^ mudy) Mudds, cer-

Diluting very

nmch (wine). Giv-

157

A
rately, transfixing

ing (a horse) the rein.

effusion.

Experiencing a seminal

ram, Great princes, noble

A
"ifyiS

lords.

with an arrow.

Playing the
(v. n.

bawd

to one's

own

wife.
stink,

imrasat,

A woman. A

she-wolf.
so-

ioj/'

amrdn,

tendon in the arm.

A jl(i*\ imzar,
spoiling (an egg).

4 of.^) Causing to

A lOLcl amrdt, (pl.of

litudes, wastes.

O^ mart) Deserts,

Barren, desert.

A f^j<\ amarrdni, (The two bitters) Poverty and old age. The aloe and the nasturtium. A A
'ij*\
'ijt\

J^ j!

hnzal, (v. n. 4 of (Ji*) Sleeping, being

r)/*^

imrdj, (v.n.4 of _j)

(God) permitting
Vio-

dmirat,{\)\. jc\j\

awamir)

A Qoramani.

torpid (the foot).

(the seas) to flow freely.

thighs.

Feeding (flocks).

amrat,

(v. n. oijcX)

Being numerous.

_ii<\

amzah, Chafed between the

lating (a treaty).

Bringing forth an abortion.

Being complete,

perfect.

Having numerous flocks.

(pi. /ol

Stinking, fetid,

e^,

-.li*^ l
is

ma amzaha rViahu,

A
A

-,\jt\imrdh, (v.n.4of -j)Putting(ahorse)

A single command.
pality, dominion.
..VI

Imrat, A government, princi-

How

fetid his breath

into great spirits (by giving

often goes to stool.
.]/*!

him

fodder).

Amarat,
is

amar)

A small

A jii<\ amzar, One who

A jU5iic\ imzikrar,
(v. n.

imrdlth, (v. n.

4 of r-j) Softening, mamassof matteror dough),

mile or way-stone, which

erected in the deserts.

Silly, indiscreet.

4 of jj\i*

Q not used)
on one

cerating, or thinning(any

8j<i

immarat or ammnrat,

Being separated (milk), the

side,

lacteal parts

by diluting with water.

A-j\jo\

A 'i>a-j^amrijat,{^.oi ^j^mary) Small white

bones in the middle of horns.

and the aqueous on the other.

Being mixed

amrdr,

(pi.

of^ murr) Bitternesses, bitIntellects, facul-

with water (milk or blood).

terthings. (pi. of 'Jjii?rtMV<) Galls, biles. Powers,

torpid, languid.

A
A

^j^ amrahh, (A bull) spotted red and white.

iL_i--\

A J^ii^^
I

imzilal,

The being

strengths, durability of bodies.

ties,

amrikhat,

(pi.

of if j-/

mankh)

Soft

Ayc amir, One who commands, orders, or issues

mandates.
of the

powers of the underetanding, strength of judg(pi.

bones inside the horns of animals.

Numerous, complete,

perfect.

The

last

ment, vigour of mind.

bitter trees or herbs.
bitter.

of 5% murrat) Certain
(v. n.

Ci\i^jq\ imrikhddd, (v. n.

4 of i^jt Q) Be-

five, or,

according to some, seven days (called

Imrdr,

4 ofJ*) Being
Grasp-

ing loose, lax, hanging down.

j)^
the

al ?ajuz) of the winter solstice.

Name
is

of

Embittering. Speakingbitter words. CausWrestling.

p Jwet dmard, The

fruit

of the tree

c^U
(A

ardk.

fii-st

month of the Muhammadan

to fight.

year, during
in the

ing to pass by or to cross over.

Ojic\

amrad,

(pi. i^jc

murd) Beardless and

horse)

which they are forbidden

This

ing the

tail

of a she-camel and turning her about

handsome (youth).
little

Leafless (branch).

old dialect,themoremodem
(prohibited).
(

name beingMuharram
'

in order to

make

her tame and gentle.

the black

Throwing having
and
bitter

hair about his heels.

JJi^^

j L)^J*

o.miri

nun ul kalam,
.

prostrate.

Having amongst it

p p

C>\iijo\

amurddd,

Name

of a month.

Commander ofthe ink and pen)God Muhammad. A wl amara,(i\it.j<\>^yasmuru) Heeommanded.

A
1*1

grain -*Vj* mnrayrdt (wheat).

iSjmij)^ >iy^
ii/l

amrad-parast,

pederast.

A ;_^Lci amrds,
(v. n.

(pi. ofi^Miwc

marasat) Ropes.

p (S^*^.

amrad-parasti. Pederasty.

amr,

(v. n.ofj*\)

Commanding. Becom- Imrds,

Multiplying, ren-

4 of ^_JJ^) Placing right on a pulley

\jjie

dmurzd, Remitting,absolving, forgiving.

ing emir, prince, or governor.

(aropethathadsHptoff). Throwing(arope)between
the pulley

p (^Jj*l dmurzish. Absolution, forgiveness.

deiing numerous.

(pl.j*lj\

awamir)

mandate,

and the cheek so as

(pi.

to

make

it

stick.

p (_)i; *WTOwr'zis/t,Pardon,forgivene3S. owjj*^

;Jwlj5>- amnrzish lihwdstan. To crave forgiveness.

edict, decree, precept,

diploma, commission, ordi-

A {^\yc\ umrdsh,

of

(^y> marsh) Lands

Diseases,
hal-

nance, brief,
tive of

(in

gram.) The afiirmative impera-

made smooth

or level

by the overflowing of water.

p jlijwcl dmurzgdr. Forgiving, compassionate.

a verb,

mand. A
action.

{j(i\.jyi\

p [j'^Sj^ amr hardan, To comumw") A thing, business, affair,

A {^^j\ amrdz,

(pi.

oii^jt maraz)
ii

maladies, distempers.

l^Ab

[^\jic\
>5^\^

amrdzi

p lSj^Jj^' awMr2:^a?'I,Compassion,forgiveness. p M^'^jy* dmurzandac/dn. The merciful.

'

u-ijj* j*l amri mamif,

self-evident

(jhamlya, Phlegmatic diseases.

{^\o^ amU^)/^
Imrdz,
into a dis-

p p

SiiJj I

dmurzanda, Pitying, forgiving.

dmurzldan, To forgive, absolve.

duty.

'L^jq\

amn

muhimm, An

affair

of impor-

rdzi masbiya. Pestilential disorders.

afli:oii*

(jiiJJ 1*1

tance. jici\

^\ulu'lamr, Chiefs,learnedmen./(r,

amrdzi mukhtalifa, Various

(v. n.

infirmities.

A <^y>^ amrash, A
l-e\

worthless scoundrel.

Grievous.
run,
n.

wonderful thing, j^^j*^ amrun imAiyiar, (v.

4 of (_>ow) Making sick, throwing

amrat,

(pi. )ojii

murt) Smooth-cheeked
Unfeathered (arrow).

disagreeable or strange affair.

:

order.

Finding (one) indisposed, and taking care

(man).

Thin-eyebrowed.

ofj(c\) Being numerous

being complete, per-

of (him).
the truth
;

Having distempered cattle. Being near Weak-sighted, watery-eyed. Light-bodied (man).

following the dictates of reason.

fect.

Having numerous

flocks.

Being vehement,
(pi. of 'J*Wwara<)

Bald (wolf). A

robber.

heavy, hard.

Any one, some one.

)o\j^ amrdt, (pi. of la^ marit) Unfeathered

(v. n.

ajs\ amru^, (pi. of

^.j man^)

(Places)

Small stones which they erect

travellers the

in the deserts to

shew arrows. Imrdt,

blest.

4 of lojo) (A palm-tree) be- abounding with Bep

tity.

grass, herbage, or other produce.

way. Amir, Happy, fortunate,

silly.

ing naked by the falling of the unripe dates.

ing
fit

cjx>! a?wr(7/i,A little,

few, somewhat.
profit.

Quan-

Ajt\ immar also ammar, Weak,

pliable.

Easy,
3

for pulling (hair).

Being
lal/iol

swift (a camel).

Value, price.

Gain,

Stock, capital.

Immar,

lambkin.

'ij*\

^ j Ji\

io\Jtt\

immirat, (for

imtirdt) (v. n. 8 of

A store, hoard.

Power, rank. Amurgh or dmargh,

immar na Id immarat, He has nothing. iojc) Falling off one after another (hairs). Root, origin. The purest and choicest part. A jc\ amarr. More bitter. The intestines which A c.\j\ amrdt, (pi. of ^j marl^ (Places) A c.yo\ amragh. One that wallovvs in vice. contain the dung. \,iSiS''j\ amarr M.kdan, More abounding with grass, herbage, or other produce. p ii^j^\ amrHd, (or Ojj^l) A pear. A guava.

md

lahu

or most able in the

s \jc
1

management of

business.

Imrdp,

(v. n.

dmrd. The mangoe.

ment) through

4 of j*) Emitting (urine or excrefear. Abounding with grass. FindAnointing the head abundantly.
(v. n.

pJJ

-c\

imroz, (for f^\ In andjjj roz) To-day.

j*l imroz-fardd.

\iijj

To-day or to-morrow.

A ^j\ imra^ or imrus,

p
\jft\

man.

A he-wolf.
An
ass.

ing a

fertile spot.
c.\ji\

amrd,

(in

zand and Pazand)

imrdyh,

4 of

cjic)

Spitting, sla-

p t5j Ji*^ imrozi, (or i^_jj*l) Of to-day. A **-.j*l umruiat. Fruitful, productive (land).

Amard, Wine.
A
Ayc\ imrdf, (v. n. 4 of Sj*) Agreeing with a
digestible (food),
in

vering, foaming.

Blabbing, chattering.

Thinning

^^

m^amr u nahy, Command and

:

prohi-

(a mass of paste) with water.

) Making broth A ljV*^ imrdk, (v. n. 4 of ^J in a sufiicient quantity (a pot). Uncovering one's

bitiou,orderandcounter-order absolute authority.

man, being wholesome and

n.

(v.

4 of

(JT;*)

Emitting milk

streams (a camel).

anoint them with eye-salve.

A tj^ amrah. Sore-eyed from neglecting to Unmixed (wine).

A
i^V/o
I

Umardi,{^\. of\A*l amir) Commanders, governors,

princes, grandees, amirs.
^\ji

nakedness, shewing the privities.

Being ready

to

dmir'iy,

Name

of the father of a

ti-ibe.

tj)/^ umurati hi-

be plucked (wool from a skin).

Shooting delibe-

'k^jA amrifttt, (pi. of (Aj* maris) Gullets.

2s

158

A Zi/>^ ivD-any, Belonging

to ^J-.iS3\

^\.

(the year).

Being cloudless (the sky).

(v. n.

Employing
forth

as a beast of

burden {'iS^ maCiyat).

Ay^
A

amazz, Hard,

difficult.

A jl!U\ imshdr,

4 of^U) Shooting

Ajlia*^ amtdr, (pi. of jla* mAtr) Skins filled

J\y>\ imzah, (v. n.

trellis

4 of

-.y>)

Conducting (a
it

sprigs

and

leaves.

Producing herbage (grounds).

with

oil

or olives.

(j,\.oiJa^matar)'R.a.ms.
to rain.

Im-

vine) along the

or arbour, round which

Swelling.

Stretching one's self in running.

tdr, (v. n.

4 ofjk) Causing

Sending a

twines and supports

itself.

iiJauLi\??w/ta.'ipaw<^oriiJiaili-c^,Anangel.

superabundance of rain (God).

Finding (a place) wet with
rain.

Sweating (brow).

A
A

&>-V^ amzijat, (pi. of -.\yo mizaj) Mixtures.

A (_^U-o\ imshdsh,

(v. n.

4 of ^J^) Being

full

Keeping

silence.

Humours

of the body.

Constitutions.

of marrow (a bone). Putting forth tender branches

(the tree Ju* salam).

A
ture,

l^\
"a

umthj. Well-proportioned,

tall in sta-

Jil*-*)*^ imzihlal, (v. n.

4 of J*j/ Q) Being
ams) Yesterdays.
(^J^^1

kind of

gum which ^they

(v. n.

eat.

dispelled (a cloud).

Melting (snow).
of
(j**^

(jiLiU?fts/taA7i,

Measure, rule. Comparison.

of ia.i-e 7mishit) Combs.

)o^\ imzdz,

4 of la/) Seasoning green

;j-/l

amus,
avisi,

(pi.

A ^lixi^ amshdt,

(pi.

wood by strippingthebark,lettingthe moisture dry.

A xHS immaf or

A ijM<^

amsa, amsii,

al ainsa or

A jlJU\ imshah,

(v. n.

4 of

jLa)

Scourging.

amma^

(or *c\

imma^t
:

or

[j.^b bi'l amsa) (pi. (jel anms, (j*yol dmus,

p u-w*^ imshah, {^^\ in,

t_-ui

shah) To-night.
the

and (^V*l arnas) Yesterday. A f\^J^\hnsa^, (v.n.4of L/c) Exciting discord,

(v. n.

A /j)^\ amshah, (A man) chafed between

thighs,
(pi.

amma^t) Weak in mind, who is at the beck and call

yielding, compliant.

fickle,

changeable.

One

of any body

obedient,

^3^

miishh) Split, cracked (skin).

Who comes to table uninvited.

of ^juc

4 of L-o for J) Becoming evening. Being,

w-Lu/o^ a>na/j,(pl.of^^~^w?s-A)

t_>a/oT

ai, (from p JJi*li- khdmiz)

kind

A ^Ul am^j:,
testines.

(pi.

Tua^ or mi^a')

In-

becoming (unfortunate).

of dish
Pack-saddles.

made with veal. Broth made of meat,flour,

is

(jaj^\^\ju\a7n^iu'larz. Earthworms.

and vinegar, which

is

allowed

to cool after the fat

Aj\jJ\ iyn^r, (v. n. 4 ofj*<>) Being destitute

of travelling-provisions, poor.

Hair-cloths, sack-cloths. Bags, sacks. Highways.

skimmed
A

off.

Raw

meat put

into vinegar.

Feeding ground

A ^\.mo\ imsakh, (v.

n.

4 of

>-)

Becomingre-

.l.a/e\ itnsdhh,

(v.n.4 of

i^a/o)

Coming

out

quite bare. Strippingof possessions.Being thin(hairs

laxed, dispersed, or discussed (a swelling).

(the leaves of the plant m\^

sumdm.)
8 of a^) Being

or plumage).

Being nearly

destitute of herbage.

iiLp-1 amsa.d,(j)\.

of Jyw. masad) Ropes

made

~\ta!o\

immisdhh, (v.

n.

A jV*) im^z, iy. n.4ofj*) Abounding in goats.

of the fibres of the palm-tree, or of any other substance firmly twisted.

weaned

fj-om the mother.

cities.

Ajl.a/^a>nar,(pl.ofjja*) Cities, great

(jiL-/\ imsas, (v. n.

4 of

;J!*)

Ordering or

causins one to touch.

Causing

to rub.

A ^Jo[JAo\ imsas, (v. n. 4 of u^) Making suck. A cLa/e\ imsd^ (v. n. 4 of j*a/) Voiding dung vexing, grieving.
(a bird).

am^siyun. Juice of grapes. A ^jo\m\ am^s, (pi. of (j'ajt* 7a^s) Cramps. A ^Jo\Jue\ im^z, (v. n. 4 of (.>a*c) Enraging,
j^^juuliwl

Setting on

fire,

burning.

A cLx\ imsagh, The A ti!L<\ imsak,

holding, detaining.

act of retiring, receding.

(v. n.

4 of

uiJu~x>)

Keeping,

A iUS\ immi^t, (v.n.7 of la**) Being bald. Being stretched acknowledging (a debt). Possessing camels giving Being smooth and worn (a rope).
Bringing forth (a woman). Confessing,
little

Abstaining (from speaking).

Tenacity.
j^.\ i sal)

milk.

Shooting forth leaves (the box-thorn).

out and long (a rope).

A
of

scald.

Parsimony, savingness.

A
This year.
friction

JUflxi^ imsal, (v. n.

p Jl-\ imsal, (for JUu

^\

amsah, Hurt in the hams by the

;

of coarse raiment

also chafed between the thighs.

One whose feet

are even at the soles (not concave).

4 of J*) Making deep. sheep (by milking). A Jl*c^ im^l, (v. n. 4 of Jj/) Diverting from (property). Bringing forth an immature foetus. a purpose, turning one from any thing. A ^a/<>\ amsah. Short, feeble (shadow). masad) High A ^jl*\ ini^n, (v.n.4 of y*o) Advancing far A iSjAio\ ajnsidat, (pi. of Jlo/o
deserts.

4 of J-a/) Exhausting Injuring, hurting, wasting

A jU*! am^k,

(pi.

J*

ma^i) Wide-spread

Im^h,

(v. n.

level, gravelly place.

mountains.

(in

any business). Going

far (a horse).
it,

Confirm-

A f**^ amsahh, More or most tasteless or insipid. A &SL.io^ amsihat, Holes in the ground which retain the water.

'ij>a/<>\

amsirat, (pi. of^joo/*) Intestines.

ing any one in his right, admitting

acknowledg-

A
A

'ii>-ya/\

nmsuhhat,

(pi.

2t^\/^

amdsihh)
j.lr

ing

it.

Denying.

Flowing (water).

Being

sa-

leaf of a kind of thistle

i^jaJ\

and of the herb

sumdm.

turated with moisture (land).

Being possessed of
(as a lizard in the
off

A
A

ftL*\

amsilat, (pi. of ^j--** niasal) Channels

amaz,

(v. n. of

u^^)

Being regardless

wealth.

Being poor.
its

Hiding

of torrents.

of reproof. Resolving, planning in the mind, and

declaring the contrary of one's intentions.

farthest part of

hole).

Carrying

(what

in

^y^ umsuk, A ship-plank ofan oblong form A ^y^ nmsukh, A plant of a knotty species,
fruit
bitter.

justice belongs to another).

Penetration, acumen.

AtOjtS imzds, (v. n.

4ofj_^) Making pass

Subscription, signature.

j*c\
off.

with leaves resembling the olive, and red

of or penetrate, transmitting, despatching.

valid.

Holding ping

am^r. One whose hair or nails are drop(A place) bare of grass or other herbage.
Falling (hair).
is

an astringent

Accomplishing.

Thin-plumaged.

Hairless (boot).

A l^lg^ A Xu~*\ A

irnsi)/,

Yesterday's, of yesterday.

A _Ui<>Vj??wa/<,(v.n.

4 of

vxi/*)

Dishonouring.

(A

lioof )

whose hair

long and overhanging.

uinsiyat, Evening-tide.

A ^j!>\^\ imzdz, (v. n. ioTi^joK) Givingpain.

Afflicting,grieving. (Acrid collyrium)burning(the

Aj<i\amfai',Hard,gravellysoil. (3?-ji:/^}*^

^
is

(jSx\ amashsh, Diseased in the eye (a camel).

(v. n.

md am^zahu mir rajulin. How hard a man

A
la*\ amfOit,

he

is

A AL/c\ imshas,

4 of \JL for j^) Causeffect.

:

eye). Pricking, itching, requiring to be scratched.

A wolf,

one especially that

i. e.

ing a looseness in the belly, purging (medicine).

A pLi*^ imzdgh,
dates (a palm-tree).

(v. n.

4 of j-ic) Bearing
fit

ripe

bare of pile, bald.

Destitute of hair.

Wolf-like,

a robber, a

thief.

Waiting, expecting medicine to produce that

(v. n.

Being

to eat.

Sandy (place) without vegetation.

4 of j*S-) Ordering one

to

walk or go

driv-

A J^lvs:^^ imzihldl,A vanishing,disappearing.

Ajy*\M;?u?, Thegoatkind. (pl.J&l*^

:

amd^z

ing. Beingrichincattle(Juilc??ia/ya<).

Having

A
A

/<a/^ a/wa',More or
^\ia/^

most acute,penetrating.
(pi.

orU&U) am aew) A herd of wild goats a bevy ofroes.

A i>U^ imghdd, (v. n. 4 of .>*) Drinking much.
Suckling a child.

very prolific cattle

having a numerous offspring.

amtds,

(pi.

of Ua* tnata') Backs,

A ^\-i\ amshaj, (pi. of ^.Ltc viasliij) Mixed.

Miscellanies, mixtures.
vel,
j--^--"^^

of^la/c inatrv or

Sordes collected in the na-

long split

mitw) Things long, particularly branches of the palm-tree, with which

(pi.

A jU\ imghdr,

(v. n.

4 ofji*) (A sheep) emit-

XalaJ nutfat amshaj,

Semen mingled they bind

Being barren

trees together,

of slk* mathjat)
Horses,
for ^L/o)

ting (whilst milking) blood (along with the milk).

with blood.

Riding-camels, upon which people travel.

Bringing out (blood, &c.).

Causing

to pass by.

-.^-i</\

imshah, (v. n. 4 of

J^)

beasts of burthen.

Imtd^,

(v. n.

4 of Ua/

Becoming red (milk).

159

(_^'v*) amfffias,(]A.o{ (^jaiiAmaghas)

Choice

tight.

Helping, assisting.
(v. n.

camels of the

finest sort.

head.
n.

4 of

Giving a cold in the waste.

Lengthening (a rope
to con-

Poor.

The myrabolan-tree.
Intensely blue-eyed.
(v. n.

for ji)

Jj'

amlah, (A ram) variegated with black and

A \9\m\ immighat,
stretched (a

(v.

7 of JaiU) Being

or tether).

Granting a delay. Allowing

white wool.

bow

or elastic substance).

tinue in error and folly.

diting.

Permitting to enjoy.

In-

A ^Ur*' Imlihdh,
and white (a ram).

9 of J/) Being black

J\*\ imghal, (v. n. 4 of ,3*<>) Suckling, whilst

Writing correctly.
imldsan, Orthographically.

Being blue and green.

pregnant.

Conceiving twice in one year (a sheep

>5W

^\

^^

jJu\

amlad, {amlud, imlid, f^\ii^\ umluddn

or goat), bringing forth twice in every year. Bear-

bi imld, Inaccurate, unorthographical (writing).

or "J\j.Ul umluddniij Delicate (boy or branch).

ing a child every year, and conceiving again before

the j^ear
is

A -.^^
A
ters,

imldj, (v. n.

4 of 1<) Suckling.

(jJi*\ amlas,

Even, smooth,

sleek.

Bare.

gone.

Having camels

afflicted

with a

^^\
(pi.

amldh,

(pi.

of J/ m'dh) Brackish wabeautiful.

Sound-backed (horse).

belly-ache in consequence of eating earth along

of aIio

maRh) Good,
n.

Agree-

A A
A

;_>aU\ amlas. Thin of hair about the head.

\Ai<^

with green herbage. The cholic in a sheep causing

her to cast her young.
Slandering.

able, gracious.

Imldh, (v.

4 of X) Salting too
to drink salt

amlat. Smooth-bodied.

Thin-bearded.

much
ter.

(in cooking).

Descending

wa-

Featherless (arrow).
il/o^

AjM^ amghar,
Of a ruddy
A
loured (horse).
(j^ldL*\

Red-haired.

Reddish-skinned.

Becoming

salt or

brackish (water which was

(to camels).

amlagh, Obscene (discourse).

(pi.

face with pure white.

Chesnut-co-

once sweet).

Giving such water

A 5f.*W umluj, A
iijll mwiZmc?,
'i>jl/\

j^U)) The

leaf of a certain

Of

a red earth colour (a camel).

AjiLo\ imldz, (v.n.4ofjl-) Going away (with

tree like the cypress.

The

stone of the

Jao mukl.
Umlud,

amughilan or ammughlldn, An Egyp-

any one).

Remaining behind.
imlds, (v. n. 4 of (j-U)

Tender, delicate

(girl).

tian thorn.

A (_j^\
Escaping.

Being bare

(fern.

umludat) Tender (boy or branch).

G
A

jj^JU>la\ umfasiyun, Juice of unripe grapes.

or naked (a sheep whose wool has dropped oif).

A (o^ Jjl/o\ umiaddn, (or |^)i>jl(l mnliiddnit/)Tender, delicate

^\ amk or umk, The inner corner of the eye.

(horse).

The mixture of darkness and

(v. n.

light.

(boy or branch).

A ^*\ amakh, Long-bodied

(__)*

^\ immilds,
bare.

7 of (jJi*) Escaping.

jj\iijUl umluddniyat. Tender, delicate (girl).

A j\iUl imhar, (v. n. 4 ofjJU) Being bitter, acrid.

Losing
its

Being smooth,

A c^JjUWotZm/j, A people of Arabia; the Himya4 of

i_}e^'}
slide.

flavour, being insipid (as milk).

Steep-

(__>oi)o\

imlds, (v. n.
child.

Bringing
Slipping.

ritic

kings,

(pi.

of tiUl* mdlih) Proprietors.

ing (salted fish in vinegar).

forth a

dead

Causing to

p eXicldmula (or islol aiZa),Name of an excellent

eye-medicine.

iala*!

amkat,

(pi.

of iaS* m.ukt) Ropes or

A (_^><\ immilds, A
liUi\

gins for catching birds.

amldt,

A beingliberated, escaping. (pi. of kU milt) Bad men.

JwZai, (v. n. 4 of lalx)

The myrabolan-tree.
(pi.

A
A

>IIU1 amlisds,
^\sf!r^

of

jk^

maUi) Opulent.

A
I

(i^^^
!

nid

amkatanl lahu,
l/c

How hateful
Mndi,

Thieves.

Obscurely bom.

imlijdj, (v.n.
its

11 of Xc) Growing up

am to him

a tjiiJS- iCJU^
is

md amkatahu

(A

camel) bringing forth an abortion (before the

(a boy).

Breeding

milk-teeth (a child).

How

odious he

to

me

hair has

begun

to

grow upon the

(v. n.

foetus).

A
fast (a

JjJj\ i7nlid.

Tender (boy or branch).

de-

A .yU^ imkirdr,

(v. n.

9 ofjiL) Standing out

amku^.

c^l

imld^

4 of 1<) Walking

sert level

and

glittering.

prominently (a vein).

camel), or going with outstretched neck.

hi

A {j^j\

imlis, (or

L-jlUI imlisat) (pi.

(jjJ'>)

A ffl^b f^\J*> j6 huma sharrdhun

A e,><\ amldgh. Fools. Obscene

r jj'^\ imldk.

talkers.

amatis and (jJl\ amdlis)

barren desert.

He

perseveres until he has attained his object.

Name of a country inTurkistan.

(v. n.

(_jrtL.jJ-l imlisds, (v. n.

11 of (j~i) Being

fl/cl

amkah, Grey-eyed.

Distant, remote.

A jj5U\ imldk,
to

4 of ^jU) Being reduced

Casting her foal (a

smooth.

Escaping, getting
'

free.
>

Barren (place) without

lashes
;

tree or plant.

Thin of eye-

want, becoming impotent.

"\..jJ/o\

imUsiy, (or

ii'> ,i.

U^

imlis'iyat),

A wild

tender-eyed.

Blue, water-coloured (wine).

mare).

Washing (a garment). Poverty, destitution. pomegranate hollow

A j^\

in the heart.

*\Cc\ am.hdf, (pi. of jX

mahw)

Hares' forms.

Foxes' covers.

A ^ji^\ immildk, (v.n.7 of |_^)Being smooth. Escaping, withdrawing, passing by, being lost.

A i_>ajA*\imE?, A swift pace.

aviam., (v. n. of j^\)

A quick journey.
Manifest.

Being near. IntendEasy,

A til5)-\ amldk, (pi. of (.dJJuo nmlk) Kings, (pi. 4 of ^^f^) Giving power, ^J^ affording an opportunity. Being possible possi- of ciiLo mulK) Goods, riches, possessions. CounA
imlidn, (v. n.
;

ing, purposing.

Approaching
Nearness.

Small, few,

little.

A middle, centre.
at

bility

contingency (in opposition to

<>j>-j

mujud,

tries, estates,

(pi.

oftdlUwa/a/e) Angels.

Imldh,

^\
(pi.

(J*

min amam. Hard by, near

ddri. Opposite

hand.

necessity, or necessary existence).

in the belly (a lizard).

Having eggs

(v. n.

4 of tiiU) Putting
marry.

in possession of a thing.
to follow the

ijS^

amam
umam

my

house.

^\ Umam,
^\

Taking eggs under her wing.

Appointing a king. Being able

dam.

of iU\

ummat) People,

nations.

Sects.

(31vc^ imkdni, Possible.

crafty.

Causing

to

Giving a wife. Kneading well

JLJli-

khaliyat. By-gone

nations.
circuit (in gene-

aSjo\ amkar, More or most

(dough). Marriage, the marriage-contract. CiALcI

\jj/o

^I

dman. Circumference,

A f^>j^ amkana, (pret. of ^j^X* 4) May be, it is allowed, j^'y^ iJJ* a>ii*^ I* md amkanahu ^inda'l
amir,

iimlikat

amrahd, She was divorced.

amldkdt,
;

ral applied asaminorterm, when compared to

some-

Oo^^
^'M

(pi.

of

ti)^l amldk)

thing of the same kind of a greater circumference).

How
J)Jixc\

great

is

his interest with the prince

(pi.

Goods and
A

chattels

paraphernalia of a bride.

^^ dman. The
The
choicest

best, soundest,

or noblest.
Safety, se-

amkinat,

of (oO mahdri) Places.

imldl, (v. n.

^1
^^

dmul,

Name

of a town in Tabaristan,

tedious (a journey).
ing.

4 of J^) Being long and Annoying, vexing, wearyConfession.

Amin,
curity.

Secure, safe, fearing nothing.

and best of one's property.

and of one situated on the river Oxus.

A ^^\ amala,
(fut. ,3^V.

yasmulu)

He
(pi.

hoped.

ami, (v. n. of

^\)

Hoping. Amal, ami,

of Jj^^

A ^^\ amana, (fut. u^.yasmunu) He confided. A S^^ imldh, (v. n. 4 of Lo not in use) Arriv- Amina,( flit. ^^ji^,yaiminu)lle was secure. Amuna, ing at the age of puberty (a girl). Making pre- (fut. jj*b yasmunu) He was trustworthy.
Dictating, inditing a letter.
Stipulating,

or ind, (pi.

JUl dmMl) Hope. Umul,

amldt,
(pi.

tences or excuses.

making conditions.

A ^^\ amn,
religion.

(v. n. of ^y^)
in.

Being

safe, secure.

amW) Large, wide-extended, sandy

A

hills.

lc\ imlat,

Hope.

aoJxl Jjl>\ le
!

md atwala
!

Trusting, confiding

Safety, security.

Faith,

f"^

of \U malai) Opinions, disFillings (of a vessel).

imlatuku.

How long he hopes how great his faith

Imn,

(v. n. of

^j^) Being

safe, secure.

positions, habits,

manners.

AmMlat,

Assistants, defenders, guards, garrisons.

Aman,

(v. n.

of (j^\) Being

safe, secure.

Faith,

Imldf, (v. C. 4 of a) Drawing (a bow-string)

A y<\ amlaj. Brown, tawny, dusky.

A barren

religion. Security, repose, peace, liberty, safety.

160

0^

Am<n, One who implores securityandsafety. Fear- mix. To be mixed. To fill. p iiyl dmuda, Full, filled. Umun, (pi. oi^^ytS amun) Firm, less, safe, secure.
safe (camels), not apt to stumble.

-ai nasara,j>aii^ yansuru,

^jo zaraha, \^jtA>,

v

Adorned. Pre- yazrihii, xm> samifa, X*~) yasma^.

ruby.
11)^^ J^"^

Ol^^

pared, fashioned.

Mixed.

A pearl. A

JoLls ummahdti tahdrwchahdr arhdn.

A Ajj^ amnat, (pl.of li mana') Minas, certain

weights of about 2 lbs.
for dry goods.

p .j*l dmur,

tumour.

The four maternal or elementary qualities (in man). Umur,

Scales, balances. Measiu-es

A
(pi.

jj*\

amur, Commanding, ordering.

WjiP

^j\i\ si

Imiiat, ( v. n. 4 of (_|xi) Arriving and

of

wc^

atnr) Things, affairs, acts, deeds, busi-

hdti sKJilya u

chahdr ummaJ isj\sut C^\^\j\^ nuh dhdti fubviya, The four mothers
;

living in the valley of

Mecca, called Mina'.

is

Be-

nesses,
fairs

^^li

ing in the state

ILlvo

when she

called ^x^* TMimnt or

of state

J (J^jii J /^ and religion,

iimui-i

dawlat u din, Af-

below and the nine fathers above

elements and the nine heavens.

i.

e.

The

four

ai^ j j*^ umurijam'ila.

t,y^ jyQ\ umuri
or state-affairs.

mummyat (a

camel).
(pi.

Experiencing a semiof
{^jy*\

Good,

beautiful, elegant things.

A4jV^^aTO/tarf,(pl.ofj.^77iA</)High (grounds);
also those low, plain,

nal effusion.

Umanas,

amin) Prefects.

fumum, (orjy^ jumhtir) Public

and
of

level.

Tax-gathererejrevenue-collectors. Superintendants.

A C^VyA umurdt, Things,

p

matters, concerns.
business.

A j^^ amhdr,

(pi.

j^

muhr)

Foals, colts.

A /o^^ amnan,
about 2 lbs.
strength.

(pi.

of

(Tj*

mann)

Weights of

SiJJiijj*\ j^jnSr-fZMf a, Experienced in

Imhdr,
to a

(v. n.

4of j^) Giving

a marriage-portion

Imnan,

(v. n. 4

of

^) Depriving of

P Jjl amoz. Teaching. Learned,

skilful, (jiil J

woman, and marrying her to some one. Caus-

Reaching the utmost of any one's power. Jj*l ddnish-dmoz. Skilled

in science, a learned

man.

ing a camel to become of the kind i^j^ viaknyat.

A &il

ammat, Name of Muhammad's mother.

J/I ,0 kdr-amoz, Experienced, clever at business.

cure.

A 'i^\ amanat, (v. n. of i^\) Being safe and seFidelity, sincerity. trustee, depositary.

p i,^\jyt\ dmozdnanda,
1

A teacher.

ing a delay, deferring, giving longer time. ing in a

i)lji/o

A Jlj*\ (W(a/,(v.n.4of ,_)^) Prolonging, givBehav-

P(jjo)|^ awio^anu/an,Tomakeleam,to teach.

manner kind,

easy, and gentle.

See also

Unsuspecting.
to believe

Umanai, Unsuspecting, disposed

p (j^jy\ dmozish, Instniction, teaching. p jOj/cI amozgdr,

muhdlaijhat and j^j*! i^dr.

everybody.
amjiai,

trustee,

a depositary.

teacher.

learner.

xjwol

More
i*^

or most inaccessible or
fortified.

p tiJlJJj*! dmoznak,

teacher.

student.

A ^J^^ hi)hdn,The actof makingcontemptible. A e^\ ummahat, (for 1^ umm) (pi. CS^^ urnmahdt)

inipreg-nable,

more or most strongly

A name of God.
p SiiJj^l amozanda. Teaching: a teacher.

mother, (applied to rational beings).

jvc

amana, (or

amana)

Split

wood, put

^r^

umhuj, (or yl."t*') Thin milk or

liljx

fat.

up

in bundles for sale.

p M'Hjy*' dmozldan, To

learn.

To

teach.

AJAj/o^ amhidai, (pi. of

mihdd) Beds.

ijio\

amrii, (pi. of U/*

mana') Certain weights

(^jt>yc\

amus,\OT ^jay\ aits)Bishop'8 Weed.

or measures.

A seed
(pi.

put into bread.

A ^J^^ amhah. Of a dead white (like chalk). A iy^ umhud, A pit dug for catching prey,
or for cookinsr
in.

A 'm^\ uvimyat,
1'

^l*^) Desire, wish.

;_>v*^

umus,

(pi.

of i^jm^ ams) Yesterdays.

yt\ amu,
i_j
1

A tumour, swelling, inflation.

amu) The name of the
(v. n.

Amu,
Oxus.

p i^Mtye] dmusnl, (or ^^Myc\ amusitl)

wo-

p JJmm^^\ amhwspand, (or JJLOm)^) amhvsangel.

n.

(or

j/l

abi

river

man who
p
cj/c|

has a husband in

common with another. fand) An

Stature.

A
the

Ay^

imwas,

4 of -^U for

\y) Imitating

dmugh, Gravity, reverence, venerability.

Quantity, measure.
Starch.

mewing
A
A A A

of a cat.

Terror.

A [^\,Af^\ ivihisds, (v. coming bare of vegetation.

11 of

(,.>Af<*)

Be-

u^\j/l amrvat, (pi. of CliO* mayyit)'Y\\e dead.

^^y\ dmulan,

j_^l

aw J,

(pl.of i^ amat) Handmaidens.

idiot,

Amawat,

(pl.of <c\ amat) Maids, handmaids.

A iU^U<iu?<,The being a mother; maternity.

p jo*' dmun, Brimful. Name of a river. A ^y\ amun, Firm, steady, not apt to trip.

A "i^ ummty, An
write (as he
jiiLtf "^\

who can neither read nor

f.\y^

amwaj,

(pi.

of -.j*) Waves, billows.

I

came from his mother's (umm) womb).

^^'^l's^'"'*

^\y<i\
(J\y\

amwak,
amtml,

{pl.of ^ye muli^ Strong boots.

(pi.

ummty sddik, Muhammad,

illiterate

of JUwa/) Riches, goods,

(objects).

ly\

amwah. More
I

or most full of water.

bty

ummly, An

prophet,an idiot (by which

effects.

Wished, desired

A (_?^

dtnuy,

Name

of a town and of a tribe

Filling.

epithet they sometimes distinguish

Muhammad).
Mile-

/o^j*'

amwdn, hnwan,

or tnnrvan, (pi. of

m\

near the river

Oxus

or Jihun.

filler.

\jb^

amyd, (or ^J^\ amydn)

(pi.

A purse, a scrip.
Probes.

amat) Servant-maids, handmaidens.

A i^y\ awt?/,Inthestation of a maid-servant.

A (JU^ amydl,
stones put

of (Jjl* mil) Miles.

Styles.

t\yQ\

amn-ah, (pl.of >l mas) Waters.

rcah, (v. n.

4 of ij*) Digging and finding

Im- Uman'iy or ama?i%, A descendant of ftj^*^ umayyat. water. V J.j*l dmuya, The river Oxus.
p &l
?(,

up

in the deserts.

A
maid.

ftS*^

umayyat, (dim. of
of a woman.

5U\

amat)

A A

iyoS

amrvat or amawat,

maid-servant.

An

ink-stand.

A bundle of sticks.

Name

Sj^*^

little

baint (or ^bi

"^\?/?Hu'a<,

The becoming a maid-servant.

/o\

amaha,

(fut.

ii^,yatmuhu)

He enjoined. bam)
A
what

umayyat,

A branch of the tribe of Kuraysh.

niotlier.

P 0_yl amut, The nest of a bird of prey.

A ^\amh,
!

(v. n. of x\)

Being afflicted with pus(cattle).

A 5*^ ummlyat. Maternity, being a

>Oyc\

U ma

amrvatahu,

How

dead he

is

tules called 'i^i^\

amxhat
n.

Commanding.
mind

u^^^
like.

umaysdl,

(pi.

of (Jju*

mumyl) SomeMixture.

A 0_j-*\
grounds.

MWi^, (pi. of

iS*-i<i\

amt) Unequal

Stipulating.
fessing,

Amah, (v.

of &)) Forgetting. Conin

High grounds.

DiflPerences (in opinion).

acknowledging. Being disturbed

p (_^Jii5*l dmekhtagi. Sociability. p

^J^jii^\

Doubts. Hills, hillocks or unequal rugged grounds.

Altitudes, protuberances, projections.

and

bereft of reason.

Oblivion, forgetfulness.

dmehhfan. To mix, mingle.

To

be

Proper

re-

A^ imhds,

(v. n.

4 of l^

for

^^)

Grinding

intermixed.

gulations for living. Weaknesses. Distortions about

or sharpening (a sword, lancet, or knife).

the mouth.

Wrinkles or folds

in loose garments.

(milk) thin and watery.

Making Finding water when dig-

P p

*i;aC^i a;n^/;/(?o,Mixed.
Jjk*!

A mixture. Sociable.

itmid or timed,

ummld or ummed, Hope,

it

P ^j*l amutiya, (in zand and Paz.) p ^J^i-J*l amohhtan, To learn. p

damsel.

ging a well.
ing
it

Giving (a sword) a fine water, makGiving (a horse) the reins, drivhe sweats and foams.

expectation, dependence, trust. Desire, greediness.

To

teach.
^^\f::i>ye\

very bright.

SiJt^^JXipayki wwtrf, Attendant hope(as

always

s^yQ\ dmokhta, Leanit. Taught,

and
saints.

ing him at

full gallop, till

accompanies us).

iijkl

si)i>-

Disappointment.

tjj\ amokktaf/ani azal,

(Taughtof theEternal) Pro-

CJ^\

iimniahdt, (pi. of 11

umm

spoken of

PiJ!^.S>^\umed-bahhfh.,(Gi\er of hope). God.

phets, seers,

human
to fashion.

beings) Mothers.

L-Jly^\

CJ^\ umma-

8lSjjk(\ w7cfZ-(7aA,

A place of hope or refuge.

dependant, candi-

(j-^j*

dmudan, To prepare,

cause to be made.

To

adorn.

To

be adorned.

To hdtu 'I ahwdh. The mother conjugations, viz. the To three first of the simple triliteral conjugations; viz.

p jljJJL*! umedwdr. Hopeful, confident, supported by hope.

An expectant,

161

^\
time,

date,

w
1

^'jJa\ nmedtvdram

hi, I

hope

that.

p fJOfo\ dme/jhl. True, sincere, unfeigned.

jjl* ^^\

dn

tarvr,

Thus, in that manner,

fu-

P t^ j'^i umedivart, Hope, expectancy. Pjmc amir, (or Jk*^ amir) A glutton. Lazy.
Aji^\ amir,
(pi.

A Jjk*\awiya?,Incliningtooneside(theshoulder,
neck).

jjlj*- jjl

dnjahdn. That, or the next world,

(J
I

Wry-necked.

Sitting badly

on a saddle,

ture sion

life.
:

dn, in composition denotes posses-

Aj\ umara/)

commander,

tottering.

Having neither sword, shield, nor spear.

as, JO* J^ (o'

(j\

az dni man.
is

Of or belonging to
animate nouns to

governor, emperor, chief, leader, lord, prince.

leader of the blind.

Pusillanimous,terrified. Large(sand-hill). Branchy

(tree).

me, mine.

dn
:

added

to

neighbour.

counsellor.

Amil,

(pi.

^\ umuV) A
and

sandy mountain,

form the plural

ddn. Men.

as, lij*

fy>^\jif>\ amtru'l umarof,

The amiru'l umara, a mile

A p

in breadth,

in length a day's journey.

is!

It is

mard, A man, f^^j^ maradded sometimes to form the pi.

:

prince of princes, a viceroy or governor of a great

province,
bee.

fcsr:^'
Jjk*\

U md umaylihahu. How pretty he

The myrobalan.

of inanimate objects

as, tJl-,i>

dirakht,

A tree,

(^

W3j j**^

amiri zamhuran,

A king-

amila.

jjUci-jJ dirahhtdn. Trees.

:

It also

forms nouns of

Aj^. jij\ /{/ 7 fcaAr, Harbour-master.

j**^

amim, Wounded

in the head, so as to
(pi. |jl\

agency ^Jci\ uftdn, Falling, /o^JS*' ''/'**^w. Rising.

I^.frrj^'^ amiru 'Ijuyugh, The general ofan army.

touch without injuring the dura mater,

j^l dn,

Time, an hour. j^^\ al an. Now,

at

liC^^^-S*' o'iiru'l mUminin, Commander of the

fahhful, one of the titles of the khallfs.

amdmn)The stone with which such woundis made.

Elegantly formed.

this time.

^^'^\ jj* mini'l dn.

From

this time,

p ^^^j-*:

'

j}*^

henceforth.

JS\

1JJ6

^\

ila'

hdza'l dn.

To

this

amiri ab hai/n-an, The prophet Khizr.

a J'-Jf^ amiri haj. The prefect, or chief of the pilgrims, one

of themost honourable employments in theappoint-

A S**^ umaymat, (dim. of *^ wotto)

ther.

little

mo- moment,

until this hour, hitherto.

woman's name.
dmin, So

(pi.

^S^ amdnm) A
hammer.
yjyo
(^jvo
I

stone fracturing the skull.

A
be
!

smith's
!

mother. p f^ an, (in zand and Pazand) A ^J\ an. That. ,J\ ^1 ila' an. Until that.
(j\

\i

ment of the
hibi dalak,

Khallfs.

JJ

i,..^\>o jij^

amiri sa-

A ijvo
jjjjw

let it

amen God.
it
!

lammd

an. After that,

that.

(j)

^jjp

^la

an. So
if

Muhammad. j^Jf^ amiri talam, Godistrict.

b dmin yd

mufin. Amen, so be

that,

on condition

In,

If,

if at

any time,
^J\

vernor of a city or small

i\J^\j^\ amiru 7 ijrjiUll (->> dmin yd rabba'l Milamin, Amen, O manat, The husband of a woman, p.^l jl*5 Lord of the worlds ^J^L<^J^\ jo*** /;52 ^;Jy
!

so be.

Certainly, doubtless.

i\^A!i>

inshdt
sid-

alldh. If

God
,_"

pleases,

bji

jj\

^j^
:

^^ in

amiri ahhmir, Master of the horse, lilj^l amiri

da<i. Chief justice,

dmin bi hurmati sayyidi'l mursaUn, Amen,

(different

for the

kan,

wa in kizban, If true and if false

as,
^'i
^^\
it.

true or false.

jjii/^^ amir kardan, To play sake of the Prince of Apostles

modes of Not:

rfllb

bVlldh in fufaltv.

By

the prince, to act the emir.

To

reign properly.
:

concluding prayers).

God
f\j^ iimandi) Secure,
Strong, powerful.
safe,

I did not

do

^J\

in lam. If not, unless.

in

P->i^iaii/'ana,Imperial, princely imperially.

A
free.

(jvs\

amin,

(pi.

U'
A
jt)l

haysa
anna,

in,

Where,

which

place.

A J^\ amirat,
p
lii\jjijt\

An

empress, queen, princess.

Faithful, trusty.

A name
An
jjj/c^

(int. j^jj

yafinnu)

He

groaned.

amir-zada,

king's son.

A descen-

of God.
arbitrator.

A commissioner,
An officer

superintendant.

A
A

(T)^

ann,{y. n.

of ^\) Groaning. Pouringout.

ft!>\

dant of Muhammad, by his son-m-law Ally and his

employed by government to

^ anna,
that.
is

(aijd

annaku)

Since, because.
"^

daughter Fatima.

collect the revenues of a district (in India),

.

But

That.

Perhaps.

'^ t2U.

Id

shahha

ijjif^ amiri, Piincipality

p ^^^S {Jjff^\ amin

cliAjkJ^

aminu 'I bayt. One who wishes

(i.f. to

to visit the

anna, There

no doubt but that.

^ (_j* ^du
i^ U annahn,

Arrfa,Toerectaprincipality,tobecome80vereign.

house

perform a pilgrimage to the temple

anna. So that.

^^ li anna, also
1^
to m,d
:

pj-l amez, Mixing. Mixed. Mixture. Concubitus,coitus.

of Mecca),

/o^j^,"^

UJ*^ amini diwdn. Receiver-ge-

Since, because that.

whilst, so long as
Id

anna.

As

far as,
jJ**^

J- tJlov>- /iAOTa<-a?n^z,Mysteriou8, mixed with mystery or wisdom. J-*l li^ rangI

neral, the superintendant of the

Diwan.

^jJ eXi*^

as, j,<

A.^\

j y^ ^

jjjjV*

amin bin hdnin, Amin

amini

the son of Harun

Ar

af^hiku md anna fi' s samdt nujmtin,

it

I will

not

awwijMixed withcolour,deceitful.
amez. Mixed with threats
;

}-l

J^^sitam-

rashrd, the sixth khalif of the house of

Ci\,iio tjii {jy*^

AI Abbas. do
ruhu 'I

so long as the stars are in heaven.

full

of vexation.
liijt

S^

hahan baghddd, Governor

(j;y^^ rij*^ "'*

jla

Cj\J^\ md anna fi'l Jurat

;3 CJ^ hatratun, As long

Jjl ihahd-amez. Mixed with honey,

jf)\ jarcdbi viujda-dmcz.

^\yr

of the castle of Baghdad.

as one drop remains in the Euphrates.

j^\s

Inna and

An

answer mixed with

amin, The

faithful spirit (a

name by which
;

the
it

Mure-

fa inna ; w\ innahu and

But.

lii^fa innahu. For,

happy
js*'

tidings,

an agreeable or satisfactory answer,

hammadans distinguish

the angel Gabriel

being

for certain, truly, verily, yes, indeed.

^\ j

iva

jV niydz-dmez,
aJjii

Mingled with supplications.

by his ministry that they suppose

ceived the Kur'an, verse
dictates of Omnipotence),

Muhammad

inna, For.

Inna

is

often expletive.
I.

amyaz. More or most distinguished.

by

verse, as the faithful

A u\ ana', (personal pronoun)

(v. n. ofj_^\) Arriving(tnne).

Ana' or ina',

^ li)*^])** o.m^zamdan. To cause to mix. P(^J:^la;n<'iMA,Mixture: alloy. Sociableness.

P Lf;'vs*' dmez-kdrx, Mixture. Sociableness. p ti)lJJ-l dmezndh. Blended, mixed. p tMJMt\ dmezanda, Sociable.

iji^^

"^

baladi amin,

The
p

secure city,
I

i. e.

Mecca.

\i\

innd.

Coming to maturity. Indeed we, truly we as, ti.lLfly- Ui

:

A jjvo
>xl

dmmin,

name of God.
split,

i^J^\ j3 *^5l^ innd hhallafndha khalifat fi'l arz.

forsale.

amia,Wood

and bundled

Indeed we appointed thee vicegerent upon earth.

A
Coitus.

^Jiio\

amini, Security. Trust. Office of amin.

A >b
time.

dndf, (pi. of

inw) Times, portions of

p J^I dmeza, Mixed.

Middle-aged, turning

grey. Nature, temperament, bodily habit.

I

A (j^i*^ ummiyHn, (pi. of "^\ ummiy) Idiots. A Jki^ amy ah. More or most full of water.
A
aa<l

(pi.

of ^^ inu' or ana')

Whole days.

(pi.

of
I

p y SJj* dmeza-mifOne beginning to turn gray.

P(j

(iX>

*<W jdmi*i bani) umayya, The

^J^ nuty) Trenches dug round tents. dndsu'l layl. The hours of the night.
A b^ autdf,
round
tents.

^3-i3\

^b

jj^

a;nert</a,Tomix,mingle: to be mixed.

temple of the sons of

Umayyah
n.

(a church in

Da-

(pi.

of (_jy nusy) Trenches dug

(v. n.

pj-l dm^J, Mixing.

p
i%if\

mascus, dedicated to St. John).

Imds,

4 of t^b) Putting

to a

dmeja. Mixed.

Gray, grizzled.

Old.

^^

amihat, (v.

of *^) (Being) afflicted

distance.

Making round a tent a trench (called

M'eighed, adjusted.

versifier.

with eruptions, not unlike the pustules of small-pox

^Ji nuty) for keeping off the rain-water.

{,ja*^ I amis, (from

U^W

khdmiz)

A kind
off.

(cattle) : the pustules themselves. Pustulous(cattle).

A fXA anuj,
Maturity.

An

impediment, delay.
I

An-ival.

of dish made with veal.

Broth made of meat, flour,

is

I^JLoS

umayyiy,0{thefa.mi\y of

m\ umayya.
Under-

Inds, (pi, S-j

dniyat and i3\j^ andni)

and vinegar,
p
p

left to

cool after the fat

skimmed

p jjl an, That.

Time.

Salt.

Taste, flavour.

vase, urn, vessel.

x^l

dmeffh, Copulation.

Truth.

Mixture.
:

Beauty.
standing.

Any

thing elegant or excellent.

CL*>j
^J\

A
ing,

'if\i\

indtat, (v. n.

4 of >b

for

ly) Oppress-

M^l

dmegha, Mixed. Mixture,union

coitus.

Wine.

jtaAt,

Then, that

weighing down.

Causing to

incline.

2 T

^\
A u->U\ anab, Musk, perfume. A J\J\ indbat, (v. n. 4 of t_->U
penting
;

162

M
moving, averting.

or thistle-downs of the plant ^Jf^^ buhma'.

for <-->y )

Announcing.
self.

Prophesying.

Re-

{^^\

indz,

The

half-ripe produce of a palm.

Wishing

to

remove from one's

(v. n.

penitence, repentance, conversion in reli-

gious matters.

Making one supply another's place.

of --'^^ umhuh) Joints
joints.

The being half-dressed (meat). Indzat,{Y.i\Aoi u^\i ioT ijo^) Betraying igno- grow
A
'Lo\>\ andzat.

A C->US1 imbdt,
or vegetate.

4 of tl*jj) Causing

to

Putting forth vegetation (the

L-*iJ\i^ andJnb, (pi.

rance by looks.

Bearing
(v. n.

ripe fruit (a palm-tree).

ground).

Growing, sprouting (herbage).

virility,

Shew-

(of reeds or canes).

Pipes, tubes, syphons.
riiat,

Spaces between the

AjUsti^ indtdr,

oi^\) Being

bent.

ing signs of

getting a pecten (a youth).

^JS

t--*i?^^ analnbu'r

A tWJ\ indtat,(y.nA
being
afflicted

ofisli forlaji)

(Camels)

J^\ inibdj, (v. n. 4 of jpj ) Uttering confused

Sitting on a hill.

The

tubes of respiration.

with swellings (in the neck). Being jargon.

A ^J^'(i^anablsh, (pi. of (_^^1mw6aA) Roots

of trees, pot-herb8,&c. Trees with their roots torn up.

covered with tamarisk-trees or Egyptian thorns. T jjjia^^ andtuli, Anatolia, Asia Minor.

A -.Ui\ imbdh, The act of making (a dog) bark. A ^Ui\m6aM, (v. n. 4of ^) Chewing or eating the root of the papyrus. ing sour leaven.

A U\ aimt, Expectation, patience, delay. An indolent, languid woman, rising slowly upon her
feet.
U!S)\

G rpa-l>Ul
to assist

andfitus,
in labour.
(pi.

stone

which

is

said

Baking or kneadlight

women

Sowing high grounds, of a

stones.

Ja\

ahlu'l andt, Dilatory people.

*Jii2\J^

andzlm,

of *Uii3 nizdm) Bases,

soil

mixed with
jjjj-Li\
SiSLJ)

U^\ Jjjl*

(la/w/M'/owai, Long-suffering, patient.

(in

constitutions of things.

p p

ambdkhun,

castle,

fortification.

p (jOyUl andtunitan,

zand and Pazand)

A *J*^^ awa^iTO,(pl.of ^)Sheep,cattle,camel8.

ambdda. Vain-glorious. Purse-proud.

(pi.

To

leave.

To

place.

G
trees or

(-.IslplJ^ andghatus,

sort of stone.

A CJ(i\
rocks).

inds,

Things inanimate (as

Small

stars.

Inds, {or ^\>\andsa')(^\.o^

females.

Jii\ unsa')
jjJii . inds

Women,

Goddesses.

(i>li\

o ,jJlp\J\ indghdlis. The herb pimpernel. A uJUT dndf, (pi. of (_ii^ anf) Noses. A XiUl indfat, (v. n. 4 of i_iU for uJy)
creasing, augmenting, adding to.

A iUi\ ainbdz, The vulgar, ties.

of jjj nabz') Small quanti-

rabble, canaille.

Imbdz,

(v. n.

4 of jjj) Pressing grapes, making wine. Making

In-

malt liquor or beer.

Throwing down.
to the brim, replete.

u zukur, Females and males.

Exceeding, be-

.L}\

ambdr. Full

A
Fod-

A^jv-\j\ andjir, (pi. of jVai\) Flat house-roofs.

ing over and above.

Projecting, overhanging.

pond, a reservoir.

Filth,

dung, manure.

Dilapi-

Jir^^ andjll, (pi. of J-^\ injil) The gospels.

i-U\ indkhat, (v.n.4 of
lie

A JUl

andfih, (pi. of

'i^^

infahat) Yellow

dation, a falling to pieces of a house or a wall.

der.
jj4i^ JjLJ\

^U for ^y) Oblig(a male).

substances taken from the stomachs of sucking

ambdr dddan, To manure.

(pi.

ing (a she-camel) to

down

lambs, used in curdling milk.

aX^\

ambdr,

of -i nibr) Short-bodied,
Flies.

Aji>\J^ anddir, (pi. of j;iJ)

andar) Barns or

A ii\i\ undfiy, Large-nosed.

deformed, hideous.
Ricks, stacks of com.
repositories of grain

Tikes.

Wild

beasts.

other places where grain

out, thrashing-floors.

is

threshed or trodden
laid

Heaps of corn

up there.

A ^;^UWa/7^, Leaves ofan Egyptian thorn, shaken from the tree and strewed upon coverlets.
T
;\i\

Bams, granaries, magazines,

and other provisions,
(in In-

A
and

iiJ.iiU\

anddid, Dispersed, scattered (birds),

indk. Secure, safe, free

from anxiety.

dia)

The Government share of the produce. Keels,

(adverbially) scatteredly, here

and

there.

p jlil andr,
A A
Xi\

A pomegranate.
4 of j\J

Fireworks.
!

andra, (pret. of 4)
indrat, (v. n.

May God illuminate

for

'iX>\

jji) Illumi-

A 'iJi^\andhat or aAa<, Gracefulness, elegance ships'-bottoms. Name of a city iu Chaldea, and a ji) Building (in manner or dress) as, mU j Si'Ul 3 lahu indkat village in Balkh. Imbdr, (v. n. 4 of establishing up grain. or a granary. Storing genius. and gracefulness Ka liydkat. He possesses imbdr, time, now. inX) This vX^\ (for bdr) A J\J\ indlat, (v. n.4 of JIJ for Jy) Swearing ^J>\
:

nating.

Shining bright.

Being

beautiful, clear,

by God. Being rich

Jli for Jjj)

in ore (a mine),
:

(v. n.

4 of

j\i- jLi^

amhdr-hhdna,

A magazine, a store.
is

shining, conspicuous.

Flourishing, flowering, blos-

Causing to obtain

giving, bestowing.

vJiiXyi\ ambdr-ddr, The keeper of a magazine.

p (Jj^^J^^ andidr-ddri. against a Sfiarcity.

soming,

(v. n.

4 ofjU for j-i) Marking (cloth)

Shouting.

,^:J\J^ andtiki,

A
*U

nettle.
I

Whatever

laid

up

with a border of difierent colours.

A 1^\ andm,
tals.

(or

dndm) Mankind, mor4 of Si

for j,y ) Putting

jj,\jLM.\j\

andristdn,

A pomegranate garden.

The world.
<li\

Angels, demons, giants, genii.

n.

p ^S^J^\ambdrdag'i,Ilepletion. Competence.
p ijJJ>\a7nbdrda,Fi\\ed:
full,replete. Affluent.

p \j^ X>\ andr-gird, The poppy.

A A

indmat, (v.

p \y^Jo\ andr-giKd, The poppy. p

i.iLl/Ojli\

to sleep.

Finding asleep.
andmil,
(pi.

Enervating.
'iic\

Killing.

p (_ji,L3\ ambdrish, Stufiing, quilting.

andr-mishk,

Name

of a red fruit

J/\J^

of

anmalat or anmi-

p {_$^^\ ambdn,

howda

for

an elephant.

resembling the pomegranate.

W)
:

Nails, claws.

Tips of the fingers.

!^J\^'i^ f^\ ibnu'l

ambdny, Name of an
ambdrdan)

p f^J^^
A
i^jttXi
I

anarin, Rust.
duds, (pi. of j^Li\) unds,

;_)mIJ1

Men certain men. Men. (,_)mU\ ^\ ahu unds, Name One who w

p ^J^\ dndn, (pi. of jjl dn) Those. Groaning. A ^^\ undn, (v. n. of

Arabian grammarian.

^)

A groan.
To

p (jiiJj^y^ ambdridan, (or

fill.

(jii.Lj^

groans much.
1

To

cause to

fill.

To

pull

down.

of a historian. (_j<U\ I\

umm <na',Name ofa woman.

4 of
t_)>U

A j^U anndn,A great groaner,one

who groans.
in

pjLil ambdz,
in trade, (j

companion, associate, partner

&*li\

indsat,

(v. n.

for (_)y)

A iU\ anndnat. Groaning (woman).

A
'i!jj^\

jwi jLi^

ambdz shudan, To participate

Moving,

agitating, setting in motion.

andniyat, (from U\ ana', I) Egotism.

any thing.

A *U\ andsim, Men. A /V^^ andsiy, ,<*^^

siyat) (pi. of ,<>~>^ insiy),
ancisi,

G
(and <Um>U\ andeyes.

UUi\jU\ awan'o/lw,
ijia?jli^

An

anabaptist.

AjLi\ aTO5az,(pl.ofUJ)Sumame8: nick-names. p (jiJjJ^Li\ ambdzdnidan, To go

p
iiij\y\

A
p

andwiz,

(pi.

of

ijiy awz) High

partners.

Men. Pupils of
iij.2;j\

places,

from whence

water flows.

ambdzada, Proud of wealth or family.

i>jM>\J^

andshid, (pi. of

unshudat)

ijjkfc\j\

andJnd, The planet Venus.

Tusks.

p i^UjLi\ ambdzndk,

partner in trade.

Verses recited in public assemblies.

A
p

(._*joU\a7ia/i6,(pl.of (_jU)Dog-teeth.

p (?j\y^ ambdzi. Partnership, joint company.

(^JjS

A Leb\ A ,_^13^

indsat,

The

act of wishing.

i^\
,

anab. The
a/nftaj^,

egg-plant.

awai, (pi. of

&J^

nasiyat)

The

best,
(pi.

A ^\J>\

(pl.of Ui wrtfta^)

News, advices,
(v. n.

{Jj^^ and)dzt kardan, To go partners. (O'i'i'jV^ amhdztdan. To become a partner

of gain or labour.

in

choicest (men, animals, things).

Remains.

of

--'>

?!ailj)

Prophets.

Imbdt,

4 of any
his

common fund
^I:iZt\J>\

To

increase.

A L
A

.'^-^^'^

andslb, Mile-stones, direction-posts.

Ifi)

Announcing.

Prophesying.
archer),

Not making 4 of

ambdshtagi, Moderate competency.

,_)ji^^^ andsil, (pi. of

)^^\ unsidat) Flowers arrow penetrate (an

(v. n.

^^) Re-

p (JwUi^ ambdshtan,

To

fill.

To

supply.

To

'^\ (

163

'^\

sprinkle.

To

macerate, dilute.

To

lay in ruins.
(well).

examining, investigating.

jLi*Li\

amhashta, Filled.

Choked

i-f>'

ambakh, Rough, hard,

thick.

Cloudy,

position or genius).

A {^\^\hnbaz, Amaking(abow-string)twang.

opaque.

Much

(earth).

A iLJ\ amhat, Nabatheans, natives of Nabathea.

Imbat, (v.

n.

4 of Ixj) Getting

to a spring

A ^J^^ ] ambakhnn, Fermented (leaven). A (_^^j^ ambakhdnvj, Smoaking hot (paste).

or fountain-head (by digging).

Causing to appear
impression.

A kind of bread made with biscuit, oil, and water.

or (a loaf) like a honey-comb.

More or most excellent (in disMost skilful in archery. A Cj5LJ\ i7nbildt, The being cut or divided. A^V-j\ imbildj, A breaking forth(of the dawn). A l?iLj\ imbildt. The being very distant. A jjiL^^ imbildk, (v. n. 7 of Jjb) Being opened
(J-Ji

ambal,

(something concealed).

Making an
;

A SjJlfef^ ambakhdniyaty'LtiTgea.nA thick(loaf ), wide (a

p
A"SiXjWMiwa<,(pl.ofi-x>)Grape or date-wines.

door).

Lying open.

i^^ ambagh, A concubine any woman whom a man lives with beyond one wife.
p

lx)\

ambala,

tamarind.

p f^s^\ ambiman, (in zand and Paz.)

A grape.

A cLi\ imhagh,
town or other

(v. n.

4 of cLi) Frequenting (a
Sifting.

vjj\ ambur, Tweezers,

pincers, forceps.
(jy^J)

p A

place).

Going and coming.

4 of

A
A

^)jp\ imbirdf, (v. n. 7 of

Being shaved,

L^^\ ^yp\

amhub,

bed, cushion, or mat.

wnbub,

(pi.

(*i^bl andbib) The joint

^^\

amhali,

(voluntary) cuckold.

smoothed (an arrow).

Occurring, happening.

(of a cane).
or cane.

The space between two joints of a reed

A jl-J\ imbak,

(v. n.
(pi.

^) Breaking wind.

u^^jo\

ambarbdris, Barberries.

A JLi\ ambal,
rows.

of J-J nahl) Arabian ar-

p ijS\ ambarud,

pear.

ground.

A mountain-path. A row of trees. A road. A pipe, tube.

umbubat, The joint of a cane.

High

Imbal, (v. n. 4 of J-3) Giving such arrows (to any one), bringing them in a confused heap.
Shooting arrows. Teaching to shoot arrows. Bear-

p Cjjjj\ ambarut,
p
ijXi\

A pear. A
A
camel or other
camel or horse

A
p

iOjJ^^

atnbura or ambara,

animal that has shed his coat.

wind thread upon.

ing fresh dates (a palm-tree).

used for drawing water.

A mountain-pass. A tube,
pincere, forceps.

i(-)l-j)

ambalus, (or (jiJUi^ ambahtsh)

A vine.

pipe.

Ambura, Tweezers,
t\j-i\

A reed used by weavers to A tube, syphon, spout. p lL>^\ ambut, A root, ip]}'^ '-'^^ ambutu'r ra.pi, A sort of houseleek. iS^ ' ^J^^ atnbuio^\ ambuba,
ti

p (o^^ amban, (or JUJ\ ambana) Softskins (of

goats) of the finest kind, such as they call Spanish

imbizdgh, (v. n. 7 of c}J) Approaching

malihl.

The amaranth.

(spring-season).

Running a

horse.

A iO^I umbusat,
is

A game,

in

which something
it

or Cordovan.
teau.

A leathern bag, cloak-bag, portmani>b joV^^

p p

^^^ ambazdn,
(jf>\

The

last

day of the month.

hid in a hole, and whoever gets

out, gains.

A purse.

ambdni bad, The stomach.

:

ambas, (or ^jiUJl ambash)

heap of

(jiijAil

ambudan, To gather. To throw down.

p jb ^^V^^ amban-bar, Fat, pursy idle, useless. p tiiiLi\ ambanah, A kind of purse or scrip.

grain trodden or thrashed out, and sifted.

To be
p

seized with torpor.

To

miscarry.

A
A

jj-Jk>\

ambas, Austere, crabbed, grim.

imbuds, (v.
n.

yiljJijl
is

ambuzan, Primary matter whence any

formed (according to the cosmogony

Ui^ imbah, (v. n. 4 of ui)

Forgetting.

Awaking,

rous-

(_)iLJo\

7 of ijy^) Dispersing

substance

ing from sleep.

everywhere.

Flowing on the ground (water).

!TOiisa?,(v.

of the

Muhammadans).
ambur, Stufling,
filling.

A i_>u3^ umbub (pi. 1*^.^^ anabtb)

or joint of a reed
joints.
;

The knot

A liL^J^^
out.

n.7oflx..>)Beingspread

Pj jjjl

Pincers, forceps.

also the space

between the

Being long (the day).

Laying aside one's

Gladness,

Cift

'

j^^ amburi dhangar.

(__><ji^\

Blacksmith's pincers.
it.

pipe, tube, syphon, or sucker.

gravity, having a cheerful countenance.

ambus. Bread with seeds in

to

iT-/'^

awfta*. Most productive of vegetation.

cheerfulness, recreation, delight, mirth, gaiety.

p ^iXjlm>^\ ambustdan. To appear,

fest.

be manicollect.

A Olli\/m6i<af,(v.n.7ofC*j) Being cut off.

Breaking down, lagging.
Ajbjj\ imbitar,
(v. n.

CiM.i>>^ ainbast,

Coarse, thick : bound, shut up.

To become benumbed.

To

rot.

To

Failing (semen virile).

p Ji.M.A > \ ambasta, Bound.

to

Hard,

stiff, diffi-

A (^y>J\umbush,

(pi. (jiA^u) andbisli)

Root of

7 of jjo) Being cut off cult

be unloosed.

Clotted (milk or blood).

a tree or pot-herb. Uprooted, with roots and fibres.

or mutilated. Being deprived of offspring. Running.

^Jif>\

ambash. More or most of a digger up

p p

(otf^^

ambun. Broad, wide, ample, spacious,

ambuh, (or i^\ amhih) Large, copious,

A e.\^\ imbitaf,
cut
off,

(v. n.

7 of JJ) Being broken,

of dead bodies ((_)i\j3 nabbdsli).

l^\

detached.

cla-j\ imbizdf, (v. n.7

of

J^) IBeing cut off.

ample. Full. Numerous.

A multitude, concourse,

A uiJl:aiUmJ7a/f,(v. n.7of uilo) Being cut off.

A )a^\ ambat,

(A

horse) distinguished by the

mob. The falling of a house in

trict.

Being drawn or dragged, pulled or plucked up.

7 of J:^) Being cut A (i)\jjj^ imbisdn, (v. n. 7 of t*J) Being A

whiteness of the belly.

i^iiS

ruins. Name of a disi^\ ambuh kardan,TLO smell, snuff up.

J\^\

imbital, (v. n.

off.

A _lkJ\ imbitdh,
on the
face.

(v. n.

7 of Ja^ Falling

flat

To

diffuse

an odour.
in

To

press

upon one another

down, demolish.

se-

Being

flattened, depressed.

Being (as people

p p

a crowd).

To

pull

parated, disunited (particles of bread steeped in

extended, diffused.

(jl>^j 8jjo)

ambuh-rish, Thick-bearded.

water, teased wool, &c.).

A (jiUio\ imbitdsh,
cleft

(v. n.

7 of (jiii)) Striking

i^\^^\ ambuhndh,

Wide, broad. Copious.

A /j\lo\ imbudk, (v. n. 7 of ,JJO) Being

asunder.

against, being dashed or driven against.

p (J*^^ ambuhi. Thickness, bushiness, luxuriancy"

Being burst (as a dam).

freely.

Bursting out

(jjjixj\ ambatarun, Samphire, empetron.

(v.

A multitude,

a crowd.

Tumult,

bustle.

and flowing

Being

let

out and allowed to

A (^lJo\ imbiMs,

n.7 of (.i*jo) Being sent.

f^i^yf ^_i'iP^

ambuhi namudan, To crowd, throng.

copious.

overflow (water).

Coming down and overflowing Being roused up. Going about one's own business.
Pouring forth a
Rising up, raising one's
self.

ij^\ ambuy. Ample,

Ambuy

or

without resistance (a torrent).

torrent of words.

Going quickly.
cleft.

amboy, Odoriferous.

Odour.

Proceeding (John xv. 26).

-.l*f>^

imbi^j,

(v. n.

7 of jo) Being

p ^^,^^\ambuiidanoT amboiidan, To smell

sweetly, to scatter perfume.

A <>r''OTia/ or aw6y. An Indian fruit: a preserve. A OV**^ ambijdt, Confections, preserves.

A^jMljc^''m6ya,Abur8tingout,gushing forth.

Being scattered (clouds

after rain).

A jjW>l imbifak, (v. n. 7 of |_^) Pouring forth

rain (a cloud).

p sm\ amba, The mangoe.

Ambuh,

A crowd.

Being diffuse, verbose, and hasty in

aX^\

imbihar, (v. n. 7

of^)

Falling down.

A cj^^^ ambajan, Fermented A

(|)^\jpJ^

paste, leaven.
to,

speaking. Givingliberally. Committingan assault.

Breathing hard from over-exercise.

amJa/antyjBelonging
paste.

or

made

at,

A
after.

fi\Joj\

hnbighds, (v.n.7 of ^i^) Being sought

A (_)i\.^\ imbihdsh,
black (meat).

(v. n.

7 of

(ji>-{J)

Being

Mambij.
bajdnl,

Warm

i^W^

'^.^ mridi

am-

Behoving.

Being

easy.

Meetness.
off in haste.

Hot bread crumbled down.

imbihds, (v.n.7 of

A
<;) Inquiring,
A

ftUL)^ imbilidf.
Ld)..')

The act of going

alembic, a

A
A

*Ljj\

ambiydf,

(pi.

of ,-x> wafc) Prophets.

\^\^

Wi

ambik,

An

still.

-\^\

imbiydj, (v. n. 7 of ,b for jj) Over-

;>\

164

taking one (misfortunes).

incr

during the month of Ramazan.

c^^ intijd^

(v. n.

8 of

^)

Seeking pro-

A 0**^*^ imhhjash, A
A

(v. n.

7 of

(_)i.V>

for

(^y

^^^ H<a., The act of stinking, abeing foetid.

intihd.s, (v. n.

vender, foraging.

Visiting with a view to gain.

Fleeing, scampering away. Contracting, shrinking.

A ti>lj6\

8 of

i.1ajJ)

Digging,

A ^1:8?^

intijdf,

(v.n.Sof u-M) Milking (a

;^^^ imbhjas,
lead.

(v. n.

7 of (_>ob for ^jo^)

scooping out the earth with the hand.

(meal) with the hand and moistening
ter. (it)

Rubbing sheep) dry. Extracting, drawing out. (The wind)

with wa-

Taking the

Passing

off,

making no

emptying (a cloud of its contents).

A

stay.

Am\ imbiya^ (v. n. 7

of

for

yj) FlowStretch-

Taking, eating.

Swelling

m water (a ptisan).
on the ground.

Jl^^ intijdl, (v. n. 8 of Jafi) Being evident,

Passing, going by.

ing (sweat). Unfolding

itself to

spring (a serpent).
article.

Tucking up one's

skirts

and

sitting

apparent.

Drawing

off stag-

Lowering the price

in selling

any

Disclosing, shewing (what

had been concealed).

Re-

nant water from the foot of a wall.

Laying bare

ing out the hand or inclining the body to testify

one's assent.

rVp^

intihdj,

The

swelling (of a bone).

the foimdation of a wall (a land-spring).

Measuring a fathom (a rope),

(v. n.

A iUiil
tiring to
battle.

intihdz, (v.n.8 of iijj) Pressing.

side.

A *ls^^ intijdm, A i\aP^ A

(v. n.

8 of *^) Ending, being away.

7 of cb

for *|J)

Finding a ready sale (goods).

(v.n. 7 of

one

Retiring from an adversary in

self.

over (as rain or cold).

intijdh,

A jLjJ\ imbhjak,
of another uncalled

jb for JjJ) Over-

Bestirring one's
its

Throwing down.

repelling, a driving

taking, overwhelming.
for.

Entering into the presence

Injuring, oppressing.

Being moved from

place.

Making wine

or a

^^^

intihdt, (v. n.

8 of

Vai

foryi) Going

drink (called j-jj nah'iz) from dates or raisins.

towards.

Inclining to the left side (a camel in tra-

cdJb-i^ imhiyah, (v. n. 7 of tiJb for tiJy)

in

Aj\^\
body).

mtihdr, (v. n. 8 of jO) Swelling (the

velling). Seeking,

aiming at. Inclining to one side.

Being disturbed
p jui\ amUir,
law, institute.

mind, distracted

in councils.

A rose.

Repletion.

Religion,

p tj^\ amJim, Chips, shavings, which, when laid on the roof of a house, are incmsted with mud.
p ^J-Jui^ avihls, A heap of winnowed grain. pwL-^\am6tta,(orjwjjJ\)Athingcold,chilly.

laying open. (v. n.8 of ^_j^) Being sore and swollen from labour (the Relying. Exposing, taking pains. Resolving, purposing. Leanhands). Ascending a pulpit, mounting the rostrum. Striving, Applying a knife to the throat. upon. A jlp\ intihd.k, (v. n. 8 of J^i) Extracting, in"A L-j\^ intihdh, (v. n. 8 of (_-**^) Lamenting, drawing forth, deriving.

A tiJlp^

intibdh, (v. n.

8 of tdi-i not

in use)

complaining. Howling,shrieking. Breathing hard.

Being eminent, conspicuous, making an appearance, being published. Ascending a hill. Involving one's self in a scrape.

OV^

intihdt,K being planed orchipped

off.

A JJ-J^ amhik,
p ^LjJ^ amhila, p
p
^jijiibJ^
jijui>bj\
'i)J\

An

alembic.

Giving one's

self

up

to

Aj\^^ intihdr, (v. n. 8 of^) own throat, committing suicide. Being extremely
tenacious.

Cutting one's

A rhinoceros.
fill.

any thing bad.

Seizing each other by the throat.

intihdz, (v. n.

mnpashtan, To

^\si>\ intibai, (v. n. 8 of

JJ) Dying.
off

Being
sin-

A (jilsP^

8 of ;.>i:^) Stripping
lean, lank, stripped

ampdshta, Filled.

killed.

Killing.

Carrying any thing

by a

the flesh (oflFa bone).

Being

impaj, The herb southernwood.

I

gle attack. Adverting to, minding, heeding.

Keep-

of its flesh (a bone). of

Falsely assum-

A ^}\i^^ intihdl, (v.n.8 J^) A sJA annat, (w ^ j iol- J U ma lahu han- ing watch. self, that which belongs one's to attributing or ing, from Waking wJ) A sUil intibdh, (v. n. 8 of nat wa la annat) He has neither camel nor sheep. belong to this or that reBeing on. one's guard. Vigilance, circum- to another. Professing to sleep. thee. p Cji\ ant, Bravo Ant or aa<,That for and emaciated. Becomingthin,lean, consideration. SVXOI J*l ligious society. A CJ>\ anta, Thou (mas.). C^\ iS^^ "^'^ spection, animadversion, A *\*^^ intiham, (v. n. 8 of j^) Applying the ahli intihdh, Vigilant, circumspect. J.t), b (j\^ anta hashi anta haft ya wadud, Thou A f'^\ intitdi, (v. n. 8 of \:i) Coming forward. mind to any thing. art my portion, thou art sufEcient (for me), O indulA f\i^^ intikhdt, A boasting, a vaunting. Being high and elevated. Anti, Thou (fern.). gent (God). A L_^\iP' intihhdh, (v. n. 8 oi i,^^) Electing, Aj\Ii^ intitdr, The being drawn or dragged. A f^\ intas, (v. n. 4 of l::i for yj) Retiring or
Giving away arrows
(,_}-.>

nabl).

remaining behind.
to

Bruising a man's nose, so as

A (_jXkii\ intitdsh, (v.

to swell (grain).

n.

8 of ^ji:6) Beginning
first

choosing, selecting, picking out.

Election, choice.

make
A

it

swell.

Agreeing with, or resembling

Putting forth the

sprout be-

A ^jo\ii^ iHt/A/ta*, The wasting away (of flesh).

another in shape or disposition.

>l:6\ intuas, (v. n.

fore the root develops

itself (grass).

A Ib'jP^

i7itihhdt, (v. n.
spittle.

8 of iaii) Blowing the

after.

8 of -*b for ly) Cutting a

A <__Jbo\in<?<a/,(v.n.8ofi_a:6) Being plucked nose. Ejecting up

(hair).

Resembling, taking

furrow (called
the rain-water.

(^y

nuj-y)

round a tent

to

keep

off

Plucking (hair or wool).

8 of

A
A
scattered,

cliJ^

'

intikhd^

(v. n.

8 of

jasJ)

Being very

Retiring to a distance.

(.Uli^ intitdm, (v. n.

^)

Breaking out

far from one'snativesoil.

Pouring out rain (a cloud).

8 of JisJ) Separating,

A
ducing.

\i>\fH/aj,(v.n.

4 of i6)Bringingforth, probirth.

into abusive language.

JUP^

intikhdl, (v. n.

Being near the

Going where she

Aj\li>\ intisdr, (v. n. 8 ofjJi) Being

sifting,

picking out the best.

intidds,

pleases,

and colting in an unknown place (a she-

dropping

off.

Discharging any thing through the

A As^\
A

The being convened in council.

8 o{i^m) Listening,

camel).

Having pregnant
intdsh, (v. n.
tree).

camels.

nose, particularly water

to

which had been drawn up.

L-.>\j^\ intiddb, {y.n.

(J^\:^\

4 of (ji5) Growing

Drawing water

into the nose.

answering, being gi-acious (God). Hastening to rewell).

a great height (a

A Jlli^ ;ni;w-a/,Theactofcleaningout(a

compense.

Becoming

surety for, or pledging the

Opposing, contrasuccessful issue of any thing. A J^\ iiitisdm, A talking obscenely. 4 of U^') Protruding money or prompt payA ^Is?'^ intijds, (v. n. 8 of W) Looking with dicting. Receiving ready and displacing the others (a tooth or a mushroom). gently. Perspiring ment. Sweating pro- a malignant eye. (v. n. 8 of U: for^") CommuniA clil intd^, (v. n. 4 of A _\jo3\ intiddh,A being wide,spacious,roomy. cating privately together. Entrusting with a secret. fusely. Coming fortli unchecked (vomit). A e.\yi>\ intiddgh, (v. n. 8 of pj) Laughing recovering. Sitting on a hill.

A (jiVi)

intaz, (v. n.

^)

A ^^\intd(jh,{\. n.4 of jii) Laughing, or par- Obtaining, gaining, A l-jU? intijdh, tially suppressing a laugh. Smiling sarcastically.
'

(v. n.

8 of t*^) Barking a

gently, smiling.

A
rasol.

j\:6^ intdk, (v. n.

4 of

JjJo) Carrying a pa-

tree.

Choosing.
intijds, (v. n.

A Jiiil intiddm, The being easy, within reach.

8 of lLcs^) Extracting,
(fat).

Lifting a hard stone.

Mari7ing a

prolific

A L^UsP'
Swelling.

t\si>\ intiddh, (v. n.

8 of

^) Being

well

wife.

Building (a house) opposite another. Shak(it)

Appearing, being perceptible

managed

(business).
n.

m'T (a wallet) to keep

clear

from moths. Fast-

A ^IjsP' intijdkh, The act of breaking wind.

Aj^ik6\ intizdr, (v.

8ofjiJ) Making a vow.

165

j\

p.j^l

untmj,

An

orange.

(table-land).

Electing, choosing.
intisdb, (v. n.

A iil^\ intiMz, The being inflamed with

lust.

f^J^\ movingforcibly. Being torn up by the roots (trees).

Refraining, abstaining, desisting, refusing.

iniizaf, (v. n. 8 of cji) Tearing up, re-

A c-jUo^I
placed.

8 of c-aoJ) Being
Rising up
in-

A
one.

u-jU1)\ inti^f, (v. n. 8 of

(-ft<o)

Ascending

Being erect, standing upright.

(in

a steep mountain. Leaving any thing in charge of

Keep- and

setting about a thing.

gram.) Being

Being conspicuous at a distance (a horseman).

Jl*:6\ inti^l, (v. n. 8 of JjO ) Putting on shoes.

ing back, withholding.

flected with the vowel fat'ha (

a, called (...Ajoinasb).
silence.

A
A

-^L-i)! intisaf, (v. n.

8 of UJ) Retiring,

re-

A C-jUa^l
A ^\jAi>\

intisdt,

keeping

Travelling on foot.
to

Sowing in a hard soil. Riding

ceding.

Wandering, roaming

to distant pastures.

intisdh, (v. n.

8 of >*>) Listening

on hard ground.

(_->L-D1 intisah, (v. n. 8 of <_.<.))

Being

re-

faithful admonition.

A (^U^l intighdsh,A waving,nodding,bowing.

8 of ^aJ) Conquering,
Self-preservation.
{Jiai) Sitting

lated to, or descended from.

Tracing (one's
to.

self)
.^.S-

A jLoXjI
overcoming.

intisdr, (v. n.

A^\sC:>\ intifdt, (v.

n.8 of ^Jo) Being repulsed,

:

back, claiming relationship

Relation.

Taking revenge.
intisds, (v. n.

removed, banished, exiled

retiring.

\^\,^\^^

taslmri zafar-intisab,

An army

re-

A ;_^Uau)\

8 of

on

A A

-.la:iJ^ intifdj, (v. n.

lated to victory, a victorious army.

(_Ji^ u-j\y>correla-

a throne (a bride).

Drawing one's

self in,

becom-

(a camel's sides).

8 of J6) Bulging out Beingroused and started (game). 8 of

-flj)

i^\,J^\ jarvahi sa7vab-intisdb,

tive with truth, a true answer.

An answer

ing contracted.

Being

raised, erect.

\JCi)\ intifdh,(y. n.

Opposing,

in-

JLa^\

intisaf, (v. n.

8 of fc_aa?) Reaching tervening, intercepting. Turning towards, veering.

Deciding equit-

^L;i)\ intisakh,(y.n. 8 of v>-J) Obliterating,

to the middle.

Being mid-day.
one's
self.

A ^\sC>\ intifdkh,
coming
inflated,

(v. n.

8 of jflj) Swelling, be-

effacing, causing to vanish.

Transcribing,copying.

ably.

Avenging

Recovering the whole

blown up.
Emptying,
eat-

A cLCy\ A

intisa^, (v. n.

8 of J--J) Dispersing

of a debt, getting one's due.

a veil (a girl).

Covering herself with

A A

olflX}\

intifdd, (v. n. 8 of ijii)

themselves about the pasture (camels).

c,L.:y\

Smiting the game (an arrow).

ing up, taking the whole. Annihilating.

Milking.
its

intisagh, (v. n.

8 of j*~J) Striking his

A
A

JUflu)\ intisdl, (v. n. 8 of

J-aJ) Losing the

(jililJl intifdsh, (v.n.8 of (jSii) Setting

its

breast with the fore-foot (a camel tormented

flies).

by the

point of a spear.
-*Uii>i intizdt, (v. n.

hairs erect (a cat), or a bird

feathers (from fear).

Going

to a gi-eat distance for pasture,

and

8 of Ui> ioi yai) Wear-

Having
A

the haire on end.

intifds, (v. n.

being widely scattered (camels).

ing threadbare.
li ..>

Drawing (a sword). Emaciating.

;_jolftU>l

8 of (jiaJU) Sprinkling

'i\.J^\ intisaf, (v. n.

8 of i_

Eradicaoff.

A
tears.

-Xtkii\intizdh, (v. n. 8 of ^a>) Pouring forth

water on the privities through the fingers.

ting, tearing

up by the

roots.

Lifting up or

Sprinkling (water) on the privities after

A (^liol

intifdz, (v. n.

8 of (,jai>) Being

Sweeping away the dust (wind).

to the foundation.

Pulling a whisper.

down
Not
regu-

having made one's ablutions.

shaken, beaten (a garment). Diddering, shivering.

i*a.>)

Talking

in

A
A A

^\,ia^\ intizdkh, (v. n. 8 of

Being

Flourishing (a vine).

Cleaning the yard from re-

finishingasentence.

Changingcolourthroughfear.

sprinkled (water).

Sprinkling water.

mains of urine.
still.

A jL:j\

intlsak, (v. n.
;

8 of

/y^) Being

(jUal)) intizdd,
(

A remaining, a standing

A eli^l intifdi,

(v. n.

8 of fBJ) Being useful,

Deriving advan-

larly adjusted

adhering (one thing to another).

i\.A^\ intizdf, (v. n. 8 of i.jLai)

its

Sucking

profitable, beneficial, availing.

^\,i^\ intishaf, (v. n. 8 of \ij)

Growing up.
Being over-

the whole of

mother's milk (a camel's colt).

tage, being benefited.

Utility, profit, advantage.

(v. n.

(v.n. 8 of j<iJ) Perceiving a smell.

(JUal>\

ititizdl, (v. n.

8 of J-aJ) Contending

A jla:^^ intifdk,

8 of ^Vo) Entering

its

come with wine, being A

clinging, sticking fast.

crop-sick.

with one another (in archery or in poetry). Boasting one against another.

burrow (a field-mouse); (contra) quitting

hole.

(its)

L->\-i^\ intishab, (v. n. 8 of t_-iiJ) Cleaving,

Choosing, picking out.

his fore-feet about in

Going along a narrow

road.

Heaping

together, accu-

Drawing

forth.

Throwing

Jlft:6Wwii/'ai,(v.n.8of Jii)Prayingoftener

mulating.

Collecting fuel or food or dressing.

intishdr, (v. n.

walking or running (a camel).

Competition.

than what the law enjoins. Retiring, receding. Be-

a\^J^\

8 of ij) Being

scat-

A _UaD\
A ^Ua:i>\

intitdh,

The

act of butting (as rams).

ing freed, absolved, liberated.

to

Seeking any thing

tered, diffused, propagated, spread.

its

Spreading out

intitdk, (v. n.

8 of Jpa>) Putting on a
Putting

be done for one's

self.

branches (a palm-tree). Being inflated (a nei've).

(a day).

garment called jUai nitdk (a woman).

A -fUo^
(marrow).

intikds,

(v. n.

8 of ^3^) Extracting

Having a priapism. Lengthening itself out

propagation, circulation.

on a

girdle.

Talking.
(v. n.

Choosing.
(v,n.8 of tiu) Veiling her

Beingseparatedfromtheir keeper (camels). Spread,

A Jlla^\ intitdl,

8 of Jlii) Pouring forth

t_-Ui:6\ intikdb,

a small quantity (of water) from a leathern bottle. AjUali\ intizdr,{Y.n.^ofJiai) Expecting, waiting (anxiously),

face (a

woman).
intikds, (v. n.

A ^_^LlI>\
A l9LiU}\
a rope
till it

intiskds,

The act of uprooting a tree.

8 of lidj) Stretching
fish.

A (JijUo)

8 of tUiJ) Extracting
affair).

intishdt, (v. n.

p ^jd^ J^a^\, To anticipate.

(v.
ii.

(marrow from a bone). Scrutinizing (any

breaks.

Scraping the scales off a

A (UaD\ intizdm,

8 of <^) Being

ar-

Making

haste, doing quickly.

n.

Digging, tearingup.

Drawing a knot
bling,

till it

becomes unloosed.

Nib-

ranged, strung in a line.

(a hen).

Having eggs

in her belly

A _Uii^ intikdh, (v.

8 of Jii) Extracting

browsing (as a sheep).

iiitishat, (v. n.

Running any one through the body with marrow from a bone.
Order, disposition, regularity,

A cLl^l

8 of

%^)

Injecting

a spear, enfilading.

j;.lnl^\

intikdlih,

The

extracting of marrow.

medicine into one's

nostrils.

Throwing down.

arrangement, regulation.

A J^\intikdd, (v. n. 8 of JJii) Separating good 8of 0*>) Qualifying

(coin) from bad.

Pulling out, tearing up.

A OUjl)\ inti^t,
his

(v. n.

Receiving ready money.

Grow-

A cll:6\ intiihdgh, (v.n.8 of *~J) Striking A

with an epithet.

up, becoming an adult (a boy).

breastwithhisfore-foot(a camel tormented byflies).

u-Jl^ii.^^ intishaf,

A A
ing
;

Ll'ljCi^ inti^s.

The

act of taking, receiving.

AjUo^ intikdr, (v.n.8 ofju) Being

out.

hollowed
Scruti-

(v.n. 8 of [8 tS) Drinking

(_)i>\jO\ intitash, (v. n.

8 of ^Ji*') Recover;

Hollowing

out, carving.

Writing.

the froth of fresh milk.

Being changed

(colour).

regaining one's legs after stumbling

self.

falling

nizing.

Electing, choosing.

Inviting one person

A Jll:i\ intishdl, (v. n. 8 of J-iJ) Taking (meat

out ofa cauldron) with the hands or with a flesh-hook.

without hurtingone's

Recovering from disease.

to the exclusion of the rest.

Making

holes in the

;^ljCi>\ inti^s, (v. n. 8 of (,>ax>) Regaining

ground with

his feet (a horse).

Pecking.

A ^La:^^

intisdt, (v. n.

8 of ,<*>) Growing

one's legs after falling.

Being angry, enraged.

Ajlio^ intikdz, (v.n. Sofjai) SuSeringfrom

a complaint called jUu nukdz (a sheep).

long (as hair).

Being far-extended and elevated

Going

as if heavily laden.

Giving

2u

o\
another the woret part of the flock.

166

\i>\jaKdhi samab-intivid,
related to truth.

A just answer, an answer

thing disagi-eeable from the nostrils.

ter

Drawing wa-

(jil:6^ intikash, (v. n.

8of (ji^) Ordering

Striking the

\i^\ \",',^~

*^ kaldmi hikmatA

up the

nose.

Making any

one's nose bleed by

(the stone of a ring) to be engraved.

intima,

Words having
;

a tendency to mystery or

throwing him on his nose.

ground with the foot when trying to rid himself of wisdom

a thorn that has pierced
it.

an ambiguous or wise speech,

(jardani i-u^nat-intimd,

Extracting (a thorn)

^\ iS^^j
A aJo\

A cUil insdf, (v. n. 4 of 5 ) Vomiting. Bleedp f^'^ neck re- ing immoderately at the nose. Flowing, coming up (vomit or blood).

from the

foot.

Selecting, extracting.
intikas, (v.

sembling pride, a stately or proud appearance.

An irreducible hemorrhage.
7of j^) Breaking forth

A (_^Uo\
ing.

n.8 of

j,,>ofl3)

Diminish-

U md antanaku, How

hestinks

A A

J::jj\ insitdm, (v. n.

Being diminished. Lettingwater drop through

Dis-

A^\ intiwds, (v. n.8 of(_fy) Intending, proBeing

in obscene language.

the interstices of the fingers on the privities.

posing. Aimingat. Abiding,halting. Despatching.

Aj\jUi\ intiwdr, (v. n. 8 of .U for .y)

^}^

insijdj,

flowing plentifully.
:

gracing, dishonouring.

Decrease, diminution.

Aj^
A

insijdr,A gushing forth an overflowing.

A ^_^Uo^

intihaz, (t. n.

8 of c**^) Being de-

bedaubed with a liniment of pitch for the scab.

L ^Jy^^ antun, Anthony. TfJfOyiiS antunitan,(m zand and Paz.)Tohave.

A k\xi>\ insiddgh,
(j^iii>l

A being broken
,Jii->)

(the head).

molished (a building), imtwisted (a rope), violated

(a treaty, a covenant).

insiddk, (v. n. 7 of

Being

re-

Untwisting. Demolishing.
sore).

laxed (the belly).

Rushing, falling upon any one.

Dissolving.

Becoming raw and running (a

intikdf, (v. n.

-lj^) intikdi, (v. n.

8 of ^.^J) Being inter-

A
off"

/>']j^^

insirdm, (v. n. 7 of .^) Being broken

A cUi^

8 of aj) Slaughtering a

dicted.

Abstaining, desisting.

Coming to an
End,

end,

at the root, or disbanded

by

disease (teeth).

camel (to provide an entertainment). Slaughtering a

sheep ere theflock has been divided. Becomingchanged(colour).

being finished.

Arriving, reaching.

extre1

A
cid

-^Uai)! insitdt, (v. n.

7 ofyoJ) Becoming flac-

mity, termination. Summit, vertex,

ila'

m^' ^\^^ (J

and relaxed.

Being

saturated.

Quenching

thirst.

intihdn'z zaman, Until the end of time.

A (_->l^\ intihdb, (v. n. 8 of t*^) Seizing,

A u-^Uiil

insifdb, (v. n.

7 of t-*>o) Being set a

i_jlH:j\ intikaf, (v. n. 8 of i_ftflj) Splitting

an

flowing (water or blood).

apple,

and cutting away rind or

core.

Extracting,

making a prey
horse).

of, spoiling.

Winning a heat

(a

c\i>x>\ insifdf, (v. n.

7 of

^)

Being

cast

up

drawing out, causing to come

A
(Jlfl:i>\

forth.

Taking away.

Rapine, depredation, spoil, booty.

(vomit).

Streaming from nose or wound (blood).

perforated.

intikal, (v. n.

8 of (Jiu) Being transTransferring one's

to the other

aX^\ intikdr, (v. n. 8of J) Shouting. Prohibiting, checking, chiding. Beingloose, purging (the

A L^\sCi\insikdb, The being drilled, A

c.':^\ insildgh, (v. n.

])orted, transplanted, translated.

self,

7 of ib) Being braised

ripe dates (a palm).

going over

to.

Dying, passing

belly).

Flowing profusely so

as not to be stopped

(the head).

Bearing
insildl,

soft

and

world.

Removal, departure, migration.

(blood from a vein).

diarrhoea.
for,

A Ji^^l

(v.n.7 of jji) Being poured out.

A |UoU'wi'Aaw, (v. n.8 of Ji3)Punishing, chastising.

A jl^l intihdz, (v. n. 8 ofj^^) Watching

finding an opportunity.

A (.^H;! insildm, The being notched and broken.

Taking vengeance. Loathing, abhorring.

Vengeance.
jVS:i)^\

Laughing immoderately.
lad).

A A
by

^[eJ\ insimdf,

A being fractured (as the skull

Becoming moist

).

Reproving, rebuking.
faz'izu'l

J?J*

Being near puberty (a

A
(_)mIj:6\ intihds,

iXeJS insimdgh, (v. n. 7 of *<)

Being bruised
(a sore).

intiham, (God) the supreme avenger,

A biting with the front-teeth.

(v. n.

falling (ripe fniit).

p i^fJS M\oUi\intiha7nginfta7i,

To take vengeance.

A ;_jil^\ intikash,
the meat
off"

8 of (j^J) Tearing

A Asi\ insimdni,
out.

(v. n.

7 of J^) Being poured

old.

sl_fl^\ intihah, (v. n.

8 of nso) Recovering

a bone with the teeth.

intihdz,

Being melted.

Growing

Languor.

health.

Deriving spiritual health and solace from

(^V^l

The

act of rising, getting up.

A *Ujb\ insinds, (v. n. 7 of j_^) Being bent.

Receding, retreating.

any promise or declaration.

A

Understanding well.

A ti)Vp\
emaciating.

iwij/ta/t, (v.

n.8 of Lii^) Enfeebling,

Violation (of

y^\ intihas, The receiving of any thing due. A i^9^\mtikah, A shouldering (one'squiver). A 0\^1 intikaf, (v. n. 8 of Oio) Falling
l)eadlong (any one

Milking an udder dry.

A }p\ Mwsa',(pl. Cj>^\ inds or j_yUl)A female.

^_i_)\
i\y\

honour, virtue, or respect).

imratatun unsa',
insiydl, (v. n.

-*\jCi\

intiMi, (v. n. 8 of (_^U)

Making a trench
off" the

A Jljp\

7 of Jli for

A perfect woman. Jy ) Being

in-

wounded with a
8 of

spear).

(called (_yy nusy)

round a tent to keep

rain-

poured from above (dust).

vective against any one).

Being prolix (an

Being assembled.

i^o!:6\ intikas, (v. n.

i^^)

Being unTurn-

water.

Being

at a distance

twisted (a rope).

Being violated (a

treaty).

A i-->bp\

intiydh, (v. n.
to

8 of

1_,.>IJ

for

u-Jy)

ing from one business to another.

Receding.

Approaching, from time

again and again.

time (Wji nawbat),

A (o^^^ unsay dni, (dual) The testicles.The ears. p ^ dnaj, A medlar.

I

A (^jJ^\ intikas,

(v.

n.8of(jui))Being turned
Falling on the head.

Repetition.

upside down, capsized.

Ajbp\

intiydr, (v. n.8 of .U for .y)

Being be-

p ^1 anj, The cheek, the contour of the face. Going out. Drawing forth. About, round about. p l^
1

A (_jio:J\ intikash,

A taking ofmud out ofa well.

8 of i_ax5) Enduring
face.

daubed with a liniment of pitch

A (jiljui\
behind.
intisdsh, (v. n.

for the scab.

dnjd, There, in that place, thither.

Jl^\

intikaf, (v. n.
it lasts.

8 of (^\J) Loitering

*lai\ injds, (v. n.

4 of

lai

for^) Liberating.
Being dissipated,
Sweating.

a shower while

Turning away the

Going from

place to place with a flock.

(v. n.

Disclosing, revealing.
dispelled (cloud).

Farting.

Being broken and violated (a covenant or bargain).

Emigrating.

A (jbp\ intiydsk,

8 of (_)iU for tj-ji

Voiding (by stool).

Discovering the mark of a camel's

Leading

forth,

drawing

out.

Taking, receiving.

Removing, separating (skin from the body).

Cut-

foot in soft level ground.

IsIaXjI intiydt, (v. n.

8 of 1>U forlsy) Being

afar
off".

ting (a branch from a tree). Ordering to cut (a tree).

A e!d\

intulat,

A kind of medicinal shrub, with

'i^\

suspended, appended.

Lying

Cutting

off"

Having

dates ripe

and ready
(pi.

for cutting (a palm).

naj'ib)

yellowish leaves, very bitter and aromatic.

(any thing) withouttakingtheadviceof any body.

A I-J^^ anjdb,

of l-^h-^

Generous,

Aiya

intulat sawdds, Zedoary.

pi.).

Lending any one (a camel)

to carry provisions.

honourable, noble, illustrious.

i-^csi)

Injdb, (v. n. 4 of
(contra) one degene-

A j^\ antum, You (mas.

A

A j\jp^ intiydk, The

act of choosing, selecting.

Begetting such a son

A \^\ antuma. You two (dual mas. and fem.)

G (j-Lpl a<tZM,The sea-kidney vetch,anthylliB,

A f\^\ insds, (v. n. 4 of j_yi) Disparaging, dispraising, slandering.

rate

and worthless.

Being
(v. n.

excellent.
.

A^\

intimdt, (v. n.8 of ^jT") Soaring aloft (a

related to another.

A Cj>\^\ anjds,
Coats of mail.

4 of i^i. -i nvjs and nujus)

hawk). Being

Attributing any

Disdaining, loathing.

Pericardia.
n.

thing to another as the author. Relation, respect, or

aJ^\
the nose.

insdr, (v. n.

4 o(yJ) Breathing through

A .^^ injdh,(y.
successful.

4of _^) Prospering, being

regard

to,

resemblance, tendency,

'^^yo

L-.>1-

Sneezing, and thereby discharging any

Overcoming. Giving success (God).

\
A
(pi.

167

jlai^ anjad, (pi. of

6^

najd) High lands,

stop hemorrhages

and bleedings of every kind.

(v. n.

(_Jlj32l

inji^f, (v. n. 7 of _) Being

of iXi najud) Bold, brave, strenuous.

c^Uo

AjLjil injihdr,
fractured limb).

7 of jc-) Being

set (a

thrown
p

prostrate.

Being plucked up.

lilril

Awa

tallafu

anjadm,
n.

He

meditates high

Being repaired (the broken

for-

^\

anjuffh,

wrinkle, a furrow.

matters.

Injad, (v.

4 of iX^) Helping, defend-

tune of a friend).

Name
prepared.

of a useful plant from

A Jlaail

injifdl, (v. n.

7 of Ji*-) Moving off

Passing away and va-

ing, assisting.

Promoting, advancing, exalting

which a drink

is

from any place (people).

nishing (a shadow).

one's

self.

Being high.

Being

clear

and serene

A >^\ anjah.

More

or most beneficial.

Being rooted up.

(the sky). Reading aloud. Listening to a petition.

Ajl?'
p
P

injihdr, (v.n.7 of

j^)

Creeping into

(.dlxai\
is

anjakah,

kind of grain or kernel,

Going or coming

to one's wife or relations.

liji

Ar-

his hole (a lizard).

which
wrinkle, crease, fuiTow.

black on the outside and white within.

anjal, (pi.

riving in, or travelling to

najd.

Sweating.

^\
d a

anjukh,

A Jji\
p J.^\

Jji nujl and Jl;2

nijdl)

AjlsiU'yar,(pl.^j^-l3\)

The flat roof of a house.

Rushing on

anjukht, Desire, concupiscence.

Long. Large. Broad. Onewhohaslargeopeneyes.

anjil,

A jlail injaz, (v. n. 4 of Jai) Fulfilling a promise, consummating, accomplishing.

a

tjijt-

'arywMto?!, To desire.

To be or become

Marsh-mallows, or the 7 of iU-

root.

wrinkled (on the brow, belly &c.).

To leap, bound.

^ila5\ injilds, (v. n.

for^)i-)

Being

wounded (man) with

intent to kill (him).

p jjjysrr anjuMldan, To become wrinkled. A 6jd\ anjud,

(pi.

apparent or conspicuous.

Being wiped away (grief

off.

A (jwl^^ anjas, Impurities.

(_)mUj>\ (^j-Ui^
i. e.

of li.^ najd) High grounds.

from the mind).

Going

Brightness, shining.

^J^\J^
infidels.

anjasi ajndsi shayatin, Devil's dung,

^^ai\c^U^ ^a//a a^ywrf. Meditating high matters.

An

apparition, appearance.

Injas, (v. n.

4 of (j-aJ)

Soiling, staining,

defiling, rendering impure.

A J^A^^ injiddl,(Y. n.7 of (Jjj-) Being thrown down, falling down. A

(^'li^i anjuddn, Pellitory, laserpitium, silassafoetida.

L^^^\

injildb,

(v. n.

7 of (_Ju-) Being

driven from place to place (slaves or cattle).

i^^\
ijja.i)

injas,

(an incorrect

mode of writing
to,

A s>aiU'w/?7af,(v.n.7 of L>-)Being uncovered.

A j^\ anjum,
(pi.

jjtflil

plum.

phium; whence comes benzoin and

of

naj^n) Stars,

sLS* Jb

cl:^^

inja^ (v. n. 4 of

^) Giving milk

An

ape.

A satyr.
Jiurva talldtu anjidatin,

j,_9i\ 2)ddshdhi

anjum sipdh,
as the stars

An
;

emperor

allowing to suck (a camel's colt).

ing liberated.

Escaping, beefficacious

A.lS:i-\anjidat,{^\.oi ij:^nnju.d)

High grounds. with an army (numerous)

a most po-

Being wholesome and

'is^\
tates

c^Ua^
(_->\ii^\

He

medi-

tent

monarch. j^J^iLsl
firm.

^\

anjum afshurdan. To

(medicine, exhortation, &c.). Prospering,livingby.

high matters.
injizabjThe being drawn or attracted.

make
A
off.

Jjj

|^*\

anjumi roz. The sun.

i\s^ injaf, (v. n.

4 of u_a^) Tying a piece

A ol^l

injirndd,

congelation, a curdling.

of leather called c-Jlj^' nijaf under the belly of a

he-goat to prevent him from gendering.

Attraction, enticement, inclination, affection.

JU^^

injimdl, (v. n. 7 of (J-?^) Accruing,

A Jljjii

tnjizdz.

The being broken

or cut

becoming accumulated.
p ^2}^\ anjuman, A company, assembly, banquet, congregation, synagogue, c*ngress, any place where people meet and converse.

p
that,

si

\ji.\

anja

hi,

In that place where.

So

A.^'^\
A
A

injizdr,

The being
n.7 of
i

cut or clipped.
J ii>- )

by which.
injal, (v. n.

(__J^ liail injizdf, (v.

Flyingfast.

A ^y^\
to pasture
jil.

4 of f^) Sending (a horse)

,_y*ai

|*<i>^^
(j^j>a2^

injizdm.

The being amputated.

multitude.

amongst a kind of grass called

earth).
fill,

na-

anjuzdn, Assafcetida.

Being verdant (the

p
jjjjiJlail

A^\
saturate.

anjar, (from p. *C3 langar)

An

anchor.

i^XtS.^ f^j^\ anjumani hahkashdn. The milky way. jj* J j^ nr*^ JJ->^J wuhush a

0"^J

anjaUdan, To

To refatigue.

A -.\ji\injirdh,(Y.n.l of _j-)Beingwounded.
A o\j:t\injirdd, (v. n.7 of Oy>- ) Being extended,
lengthened, protracted.

tuyur u anjumani
birds,

mar u mur. Wild

beasts,

and

strain impetuosity, to

check audacity. To

and a multitude of serpents and

ants.

To

signify.

To admonish.

To

twist.

Going on a journey. BeBeing sleek

p lXlai| a7Mwaw-5'oA,

clusion.

*W\ anjam, End, extremity, termination, conAn appendix, a supplement. Grief, anxafiliction,

ing smoothed, mangled (as linen).

(a horse).

p (^^
ting.

A place of assembling. anjan, A pounding, pulverizing. A cutCollyrium, antimony.

Being

stripped, denuded.

Trouble, chagrin.

iety, vexation,

sorrow,
;

(in composition)

Aj\^\
out.

injirdr, (v. n.

7 of _^) Being drawn

Al-

p (jiiju^l atijunldan. To be broken. To divide.

Finishing, accomplishing

who

or

what finishes or
Is
it all

Grazing and walking about (camels).

To

afflict,

vex.

To be

anxious.

To be

disgusted.
island.

brings to an end. iJl*i^.

finished
?

*^^ anjam yaft.

*^l-*

lowing (a camel) to graze whilst mounted on her

back,
(in

^\ anja, An island. Name of an

wood
of aloes.

(W\ l1*^J~m*

salami salamat-an-

gram.) Being marked with the vowel

Protraction, extension, tediousness.

p -.j^l C'^mij The

jam,
(W\

An affectionate

salutation.

Ci^y^

jj^o/ jtJi hasr.

p ^yf^\ anjuhh, Flaccid,withered,flat,wrinkled,

mazmMni balaghat-anjam,A letter completely A '8;aJ\ anjurat, A nettle. Aiyo S^l anjurat changed in colour. A wrinkle. Spittle. P(Jii>-^\aw^'MAA<a,Tobe wrinkled. Toacquire. elegant. aWI Ah^*^ ta^iin-anjavi, Most respect- sawddi, Pellitory, bindweed, helxine, assafoetida.
ful.

2^\ OijU-y* mfodat-anjam, Happy,

J>^'\ i^^Ui

fortu-

p i^y^\anjirah, Marjoram.
p

Name of a desert.

p ^JoJ>-si\ anjukhida<jt, Corrugation. p ^^Jaj-j:^l awJSMtrfaM, To be p

li->ja^\

nate.

zalam-anjdm, Dark, obscure.

(pi. of ^.^na/m) Stars.

Cjj^l

anjarut, Flesh-glue.

full

of wrinkles.

A
(v. n.

j^\

anjam,

Itijam,

p lyi\ anjara,

nettle.

anjusd, Bugloss.

4 of v*i) Appearing, arising. Ending, being

A jU^^ injizdr, (v.n.7 of

(the sea).

.J*-)

Retiring, ebbing

.over (as rain or cold).

Becoming serene

(the sky).

Appearing

at ebb-time (an island).

i^l anjRffh, A wrinkle, fold, plait. Spittle. ^J^i^ k^\ anjugh giriftan. To contract wrinkles.
p

p ^^y^^\ anjdman, The end of any thing. p ^jjjk*l^\ anjamtdan. To come to an end, be
finished.

A f)y^\
rope),

injizdf, (v. n.
stick).

7 of * j*") Being cut (a

p ^^iiA&jai\ anjughidan. To become wrinkled.

p uiJfsil anjuk,

broken (a

Name

cf an

unknown

desert.

To

end, ensue.

To

finish,

accomplish.

M^y^'^

injizdm, (\. n.l oi Af^) Being broken.

*J>-

A ijU^l

injiydb, (v. n.

7 of U-"!*- for (->j-

ilai\ injdnat,

A stone bottle, a phial, a cup,

Being drawn.

Being marked with a

jazm

(a letter).

Stretching her neck to be milked (a camel).

pitcher, water-pot, washing-vat, or tub.

A Jl-a^^ injibdz, (v. n. 7 of JJk-)

A tj>^\ anjas, o L^^ anjisd,

A -:^\ anja^

Dirtier, nastier,

most squalid.

A
A

CJ^3j^\injitds, (v.n.7 of
(

OV) Being

split.

species of herb, bugloss.

J\i:^\ injizdf, Tlie

being uprooted.

.\-aJ\

anjabdr or injabdr,

kind of plant

More

or most wholesome.

A JL^\
ing round.

injiydl, (v. n.

7 of Jl>-

forj^) Go(dust).

growing on the banks of the Euphrates, which,

with a preparation of sugar, &c., they apply to

A ^-j\a^\ inji^b, The being thrown prostrate.

Aj\j3ii inji^r.

Being

raised

and flying about

The dunging

(of a beast).

iLa2\ anjiyat, (pi. oi'^^:^ najiy)

Partners in


168
1
A

(
cipice).

secrets, confidants.

Foundering (a ship

at sea).

^\^\

inhimdl,
inhinds,

A
p
cup.

J^^ anjidat, A
anjidan,

species of herb, marrubium.

A j^ j>i^

inhizdk, (v. n. 7 of j3>9-) Being bro-

A^\

The being instigated. The being bent and curved.

7

(jiJOk^^

To

extract.

To crumble (bread). To irrigate. To initate,

Foramen

To ken
vex.

to pieces, or divided into portions.

A jLi\ inhiydz, Being

cut.

(v. n.

ofjW forj^) AbanRe-

A Jii.^^ inhizdm,

(v. n. 7 of /iW)

doning one residence and going to another.

treating.

p t^^\anjida, Pounded, crumbled. Wildleek.

ii\j^\ inhirdd,

(v.n.7of lip-) Falling (a star).

Turning

aside, deviating.

p_^'\
j,i\

anjir,

A fig. A hole.

podicis.

A (_i^^

inhirdf, (v. n. 7 of

(J/>-) Changing,
Turn-

A t_)"^^ inhiydsh, (v. n. 7 of ;jiW for (^y>- )

Fleeing, scampering (from fear). Shrinking, draw-

j^\ anjiriadam, (or ^^I^iijf^\ anj'iri

fig,

dashtV)

becoming a turn-coat.

Inclining, turning.

Adam's

a kind of Indian

fruit,

resembling a

ingaway. Swerving. Deflexion, inversion, change.

Recantation. Declination(in astronomy). P(
'>\j^\

ing one's self together.

gourd, round and red, with

the middle,
tig,

a small white point in

A (_^Lil inhiyds,
A

turning back or aside.

^ji.jiji^^ anjiri reazin, white and delicate.

A kind of

p^^iip^W?yiir<^aw,Toboreahole,drill,perforate.

U'HJJJ inhirdf warztdan,To swerve, to deviate. To sow rebellion. Aji\ anhaz, A disease in the lungs, to which
camels are subject, creating a violent cough.
cers,

-^Uil inhhds, (v. n.

4 of Ui

for

yi) Waxing

greater in

pomp,

pride,

and glory (**ji nakhwat).

A L^\j&\ inhhdb,
brave, heroic son
;

(v. n.

4 of *a^) Begetting a

p ijf^\ anjira, Foramen

a fountain near
iy>,

ani.

A fig. Name of
(J-^^l

Ul-

also a

mean, cowardly one.

yazd.
fljytZ,

Travelling-apparatus.

with which they are also

afflicted.

(o)}^'

A (^Ui^ inhhds, (v.n.4of (;aai) Extenuating,

withering (age).

A p |J.^U>yi/

or

The gospel.

J*^

anhazdni, (dual) Both these maladies.

ahli injil, Christians, gospellers.

A (j<^^ anhas, More or most unlucky. A jL-i\ inhisdr The being naked and exposed.
pulverizer.

A 19^1

i}thhdt,A.

blowing the nose.

(v. n.

A spitting.
Making
a

A r^^^ injitiy, An evangelist. p (jja2\ anjin, Pulverized. A

plasterer.

A i^\ji\ inkhdf,

4 of

i_fti^)

A (j*jL-i\ mA2as,(v.n.7of (JI9-) Being scat- repeated noise resembling sneezing.

tered, fallen (leaves).

Being plucked up.

Being

AjLiS\ inhhihdz, The being depressed.

A <^C^\ inhhitdf,

(o^-*3^

'

anchunan, Thus,

so, in that
hi,

or like

pulled out (a tooth).

A travelling, roaming about.

ii>>-)

manner.

eS

m^-^

'

anchunan

So

that, in the

JL^^l inhisdf,

(v. n.

7 of l-0 ->) Being

c^iJiil

inhhiddi, (v. n. 7 of

Being de-

same way, p ^ A
and
1

like as, even as.

crumbled small with the fingers. Being dispersed.

ceived, cheated, duped.

Submitting to be duped.

anchi, That which.

Whatever.

A *Li\ inhisdm,
putated.

(v. n.

7 of

|*~-)

Being am-

Being

flat

(a market).
(v. n.

anih, (pi.

gi'oans

^\ un?iah) A miser, who sighs when asked for any thing. One trouof ^M) Breathing hard.

Standing, stopping.
inhishds, (v. n.

A j\^l inhhirdr,
7 of

7 ofJ-) Hanging loose.

f-\J:.^\

iJ^)

Being

)!>\jii\

inhhirdt, (v. n. 7 of !;- )

Being strung.

bled with a difiiculty in breathing.

stuffed, filled,

crammed.

Being refractory and unmanageable (a beast of bur-

a2\
A

anh, (v.

n.

A jLail

inhisdr, (v. n. 7 of .a>-)

Being be- den). Doing any thing in an ignorant, headstrong

Being manner. Assailing any one suddenly with abusive ^\ unnah, A miser who sighs and groans sieged, confined, detained, let, hindered. compressed. numbered, told, language, or in some other shameful manner. RunBeing computed. when asked for any thing, (pi. of ^ anih) Misers.
I

f\j!\

anhas, (pi. of j^ /*;)

(pi.

Ways, roads,
of ^.^ nihy)

A ^^\^a^\
(as hair).

inhisds, (v. n.

7 of

j_>a>-) Falling

ofi'

ning

fast.

Being slender-bodied.
inhhird^
(v. n.

paths, tracks, quarters, sides.

Being docked (a

tail),

losing one's

tail.

f)f^'^

7 of */>) Being

split

Leathern bottles in which they keep butter.

en milk-vessels.
V. n.

Earth-

A|LAi\iwAMaw,The being broken(as a bough).

open, or broken to pieces.

joint).

Being dislocated (a

Broad-headed arrows.

Inhai,

A _liai\

inhizdj, (v. n.

7 of

>fli-)

Being hot

Being uprooted. Being weak.

(v. n.

4 of V^

for

^)

Turning aside (the face from

left side

with anger. Being dilated.

Laying aside gravity.

7 of ^s^) Sinking, de-

A ^J\f^^ inhhirdk,
Inventing a
lie.

7 of

j^) Being torn.

across.

another). Leaning to the

ling),

(a camel in travel-

A lUai\ inhitdt,
scending.
sions),

(v. n.

Blowing violently

(v. n.

4 of

j^) Turning (arms against one).

(v. n.

Falling, being reduced (price of provi-

Ay^'^

f?(/j/iVa?i,

A being notched, cleft, riven.

n.7 of e,Js>-) Being broken

A j\^\ inhaz,
flicted

4 of)^) Having camels

af-

lowered (character).

Descending, alight-

A U*^
in two, cut

t/(/tzap, (v.
off".

with a disease in the lungs called jl^ nuhaz.

(v. n.

ing.

Walking fast. Pulling at the bridle and going

Decline, decay.
|liii\ inhitdm, (v. n.7 of ,Jas>- )

Bending from age or weakness.

A L^\^\inhaf,
and lean

4 of

uJ^) Making thin

towards a precipice (a camel).

^j^f^^

inkhizdh, (v. n. 7 of ^Jji-) Being run

(i_a_.<' nahlf), emaciating.

Being broken.

through (with a dart).

A Jl^\

inhdl, (v.

n.4 of ^y^) Rendering (one)

A ULjaail anhaftind, Flower of pomegranate.

A
|jlfli\ inhihdk, (v.

A JUa\
rated,

inhhizdl, (v. n.
oflT.

7of Jjj>-) Being

sepa-

thin, lean, extenuated (grief or anxiety).

Giving

n.7 of

Jj-)

Being close

broken

Proceeding heavily. Not being

wealth, appropriating

it

to a particular use.

and firm (a knot).

anxious about.

j_jiU^\ inhihas, (v. n. 7 of itA-)

Being

i_^iJ.i\ inhildb, (v. n. 7 of e^J^w)

Flowing

A
A

^Uai^ inhhizdm, (v. n. 7 of |^^) Being bored.

spoiled.

withheld, being imprisoned.

Mortmain.
groaning when

(sweat).

Shedding

tears (the eye), pouring forth

Being

A Si

anihat,
is

A female miser,

saliva (the mouth).

f\,tji.\

inhhisdt, (v. n.

7 of !*-) Being driven

any thing

asked.

Short of stature (woman).

A (J^lil

inhildl, (v. n.

7 of jj*-) Being loosed,

to a distance

from the society of men (dogs, swine). 7 of

1

A Olui\ inhitat, (v. n.7 of Ca-) Being rubbed

between the hands.
AjUs?^
inhijdr,

untied, relaxed, loosened.

A
7 of Jj>-) Dreaming. 7 of

9L~i^l inkhisdf, (v. n.

ft*-*-)

Being

Falling (leaves from a tree).

A ^i^\ inhildm,

(v. n.

put out (the eyes).

Being eclipsed (the moon).

7 of j_^i>-) Enter-

A retiring into

a hole or den.

A (_><l^^ inhimds,

(v. n.

(jo^)
in,

Subsid-

A A

(_)iLliii\ inhhishdsh, (v. n.

Ajls^'n/i?/a2',(v.n.7ofJs^)Beingrestrained.

ing(an inflammation). Being drawn

wrinkled.

contracted,

ing into any thing.

I

Going
A
(

into a part of

Arabia called jl:(?" hijdz.

)

Becoming
being

thin

and

spare.

Eating the

Jliitfl

inkhishdf, (v. n, 7 of u-ili-)

En-

>\^

inhijaf, (v. n. 7 of u-fts?"

Humbling

plant loja karaz,

locust).

and becoming red and slender (a

fat,

gaging

in

any work.
inhhizdj, (v. n. 7 of >ia-) Sinking

one's self, submitting.

Supplication.

From
abject.

becoming

thin

and small.

A --li*\
A

iilii>i\

inhiddd, (v.n.7 of li*-) Being sharp.

(v.

A JjU^^ inhimdk,
vile

(v. n.

7 of /yf") Becoming
out.

on one side (a boat),

(iLoiil inhhizdd, (v. n.
stick).

Aj\i^\ inhiddr,

n.7

ofjii.*-)

Swelling.

De-

and

Being worn
Being

Being

flat

and

7 of li-ai-) Being

bi-o-

scending a declivity.

Being thrown (down a pre-

dull (a market).

foolish,

playing the fool.

ken (a green

Being burst (an apple).

1C9
to \j'dS-

j6\
p 8iiJj\jo\ andam'ula. Plastered, bedaubed, p
t.fliijl

A elioiil inhhiza^

(v. n.

7 of J^ai-) Being

patched a messenger

tazra and whose eyes

humble, submitting to another.

\j^
ter,

fazra tore out.

anday,

Plastei'ing.

plasterer.

Ce-

A *^\ anhhaf. More or

mental to one's
self,

most""deadiy or detrientails great disgrace.

pj\i^\ andaz,
parget.

The

incrustation of a wall, plas-

ment, plaster.

Complaint.

or

w^t

An

instrument, a trowel with which

P(jij3jj\ ac?ayis/t,Plastering : cement, plaster.

(_jlii^\ inhKifas, (v. n.

7 of (j-ii-) Becom-

they plaster walls.

A measure, a

certain quantity.

r X^\,\>\andayishyar, Aplasterer, a pargeter. p iij\d^\andaya, Atrowel. Slander, detraction, p A

(^ij.*j\jj\

ing fetid (water).

Valuation, guess, (in composition) Throwing, dart-

A (^Ifli^

inlihifaz, (v. n.

7 of

(_>afl-)

Being ing

diffusing, scattering.
J^^iJl c>l

Seeking.

darter,

anddndan. To

incrust.

To

covet.

depressed. Falling into a low place.

Being marked

thrower.

ah-andaz,
j)jJl
^J

One who

plans or

-Ijj3\ indibdh,

stooping low (in prayer).

(a hide).

Humiliation. with the vowel kasr (^). J--5 A cViai) inkhifa^ (v. n. 7 of *ns>-) Fainting,

measures aqueducts.

J barh-andaz,

ibii3\ indibdgh.

The being tanned

matchlpck-man.
rays.

becoming attenuated from the want of food.

torn

Biing ing
j\S>\

partav-andaz. DiffusJ^jj\ j5^. j\m\ j^ fir-andaz, Shooting arrows.

dahshat-andaz. Spreading terror.

Ajl5ii.il indisdr,

being effaced, obliterated.

p ^U.;V\ andajdn,l!iame of a cityinTurkistan.

up

(a palm-tree).

Being burst (the lungs).

i

cIl^ M .fcJ
\j\4ijl

A U^iVl indihdh,

A being dilated, distended.

(v. n.

'iAiiS

ankhifat, (pi. of

>\i^

rdkhaf) Boots.

aiidaza.

Throwing.

A (^U-JJ\ indihdz,

7 of {^ja>-S) Being

A >i)j^l inkhilaj, (v. n. 7 of ,_^) Being mowed.

p jW\awrfa^a,Anell, ayard. Measure,quantity,

demolished, effaced, obliterated.

^jtfUs^\ inkhimas, (v. n. 7 of tjo.**') Subsid-

dimension.

Proportion, symmetry.

ing, going

down

(a swelling).

men, copy. Strength.

limber.
latchet.

A speciA belt, leathern strap, shoeij\s>\

A ijW- j6\ indihdk,

(v. n.

7 of

Jj-i>)

Protrudbirth.

ing, prolapsing (matrix of a

camel) after the

A i^Uil

inkhinas,

The being flexible,

Worthy,

(_> Uiil inkhinas, (v. n.

7 of (j-ii-) Retiring,

To measure. To
anddzi,

guess.

jjj/ To

andaza hai-dan.

A.iiiJ\?i^/i;/,Adull,doltishman,offewwords.
A^Tls-iiJl indilihdhh, Fast-travelling

estimate, calculate.

(ofan

ass).

withdrawing, remaining behind.

P i^\jj\ andazi,

shot.

(jj\^\ 'ip"

^'''^f'

A Jli- jj\ indikhdl,

p
(4jiiJ\

An

entering.

Ingress.

A jUa^
one's
self.

inlihinah, (v. n. 7 of Jpii-) Strangling

throttled, suffocated.

threat.

andahhas, (or ji-tlJl)

A protector.
protect.

Being

(jiJJjljj\ andazidan.

To throw. To measure.

vl,\y^iiji\ andalihas-wdra,A citadel: asylum.

A
A p

CJ>\ji-\ inkhiyat, (v. his

n.7 of Oli- for Ojs.-)

To make.
p
(,_jiiij\
(_j.>'

p
andas. Measure. Guess, computation.

.i>t..f~.v')\

andakhusidan,

To

To

Pouncing on

prey (a falcon).

take refuge.

jj^-a^^ itikhiyak,
i}j\

The being broad,

spacious.

jji andas.

Shrewd, bold,

fearless

(men).

(jSi-iiJl

andahhish,

An asylum

protection.

and, They are.

Speaking doubtfully and

PjX<^i.iJi andashgar,

plasterer.
del,

p JjLi-^iJl andakhwdrah,
a
fortress.

A sanctuary. A cita-

uncertainly. Desire,hope. Surprise. Givingthanks.

A(_>ol JJ^ indas, (v. n.

4 of ^^^jj) Drawing out, 4 of cjj not

in use) Fol-

A period of 500 ages or 15,000 years.

as

Some, any

obtaining one's due, getting one's rights.

Fj^S>\ andakhnmr. Worthy, suitable, proper.

P ji3J\ andar. In,
into, within.

number between three and ten. So much, so many,

A
A

^\si\ indat, (v. n.

Andar, when

many
p
\jjl

as.

Liquorice.

lowing the example of bad men.

added to the words jiW.^i<Zr,jiil< mddar,jd^j>

evil, dis-

anda. Plastering the roof of a house.

i.\s^\ indaffh,

(y.n.4 of e.^) Doing

birddar, and

fc\j-

hhrcdhar, implies step-father,

plasterer.

Calumny.

A dream

such as pious per-

gusting, offending.

step-mother, half-brother, and half-sister.

sons are occasionally favoured with.

A
Rains
:

J\jJl indaf, (v.n.

4of

jjj) Driving vio-

,Si\

andar, 'More or most rare.

(pl.jiiU\

A Aii\
dews.

aiulai, (pi. of (_f.i3 nada')

day-

lently, riding furiously.

lute.

Listening to the sound of a

a?iddir}A barn or other place where grain is thrashed

or trodden out.

Indus, (v. n. 4 of \jj forjjj) Moistening

Giving drink

(to a

dog or other

beast).

heap of grain placed there.

Feeding (camels) between two drinkings.

magnificently, liberally.

Giving
voice.

p j^m\ andam. The body.

Stature, figure,

member, a limb.
Exact pro-

Name

of a village near Aleppo.

(v. n.

Having a good

form (of the body).

A AiiJ\ indirds,
(a torrent).

ofj^ii)

Being propelled
fire).
islet.

l-j1 jj\

andah,

(pi. of iOiV

nadhai) Scars of portion, justness, symmetry. Order, arrangement.

Spreading

itself far

and wide (a

wounds.

Indab, (v. n. 4 of ^'^) Having scars.

scar.

Ornament. Beauty.
tom.

Good-breeding.
(jt^> i^Si\

Rule, cuspesh, (or

L_-1)JJ1

andar-db, (In the water)

An

Leaving a p

Exposing (one's self)

to danger.

A court, area.

andmni

Name

of a city on the confines of Khurasan to-

aj\j6\

andaba,

plasterer's trowel.

yi Jjj\ andumi sharm) Pudendum.

fore-finger.

Ub

Jjjl

wards India, near Ghaznin.

in Gilan,

Name

of another city

p -\jj\ andacha, (in zandand Pazand) Con- andami dana, The

sideration, thought.

jjJj

Jjj\ andam

on the south-west side of the Caspian Sea.

zadan, To dismember. Commemorating, recalling

(pi. of

A
A A A

K-^J^l indirdj, (v.n. 7 of -yii)

Becomingex-

A _^Jo\ andah,
tracts

JJ nadh) Spacious

past griefs.

(_iljj j^dh>\

andami

niharii,

The privy

tinct (a family).
;__)> Ijijol

Being rolled together (as a scroll).

of land.

Mountain-steeps.

member.

*' JJ\

^juu CL>i.\>- jariyati sim-andam,

indirds,

being obliterated, erased.

A ^\^\ indahh. The causing (a ship) to drive. A virgin splendid as the silver, of a silver form. p yjii-\ii31 ayidahhtan. To throw, cast, dart, ^^Jp |,\jj^ *lj3\ andam, andam kardan. To disshoot, lance, hurl.

(j^juo^ijjl andardsiyun,

kind of perfume.
c,ii)

indirdj (v. n. 7 of f.]j^\

Advancing.

To shake, drive about. To eject. member, to cut up. |,)jj\ ^ bi andam, (or (.Ijjl U Being driven back. Being dislocated (a bone). To inject. To force away. To rush. To disperse, na andam) Ill-proportioned, disproportionate. Being full (the belly). Breaking forth from beTo do, make. A (iiW^ indam, (v. n. 4 of ^jj) Making repent. hind the clouds (the moon). scatter, strew, diffuse. p 8/o^Jo\ andama, A recollection, remembrance p ^^JS>\ andardn, A species of gum. p J^iiJ^ andad. The herb nose-smart. Plaster.
A
(i\jj)

andad,
n.

(pi.

of

i>J

7iidd) Like, similar.

(of friends or past events).

Indad, (v.

4 of 3J) Dispersing.
incrust.

An historical narrative. An ell. (o wi andan. Term, mode, manner.

plaster. cresses.

^l)'^^

andardmy, Large (bag,purse, wallet).

p ^jo\,S>\ indardyin,T!he fruit of the colocynth.

jjjiS^iiJ^

andadan, To

To desire.
Causing
to fall

p j^iijl dndav, Cement, p

p
Cement.

(_^b,j6\ andar-bdy. Necessity.

Necessary.

V Ssi\ andar,

narrative, story, tale, fiction.

yM\

anddv, Garden-herbs,

Suspended, inverted.
P(Jl*.^.bjJJlanrf'-6a/J.s^,Requisite,necessary.

A j^iXJ^ indar,
off,

(v. n.

4 of

.liJ)

p (jMj^iW^ anda7vish,The incrustation of awall.

p Jj\iiJWnrfawa,A trowel. Calumny: complaint. p ^jMj\s>\andawidan,ToplasteT. Incrustation.

striking

off.

Subtracting.

Drawing

forth.

p T tlXojiiJl andar-beg, (Admitted) amongst

the great; also

(wjWl

andarii,

Name

of a person

who

des-

amongst the higherorderof demons.

2x

170

J61
dis-

p l-)^\ andar-jah,

An

interior place.

opinion.

Name

of an herb, useful in curing

-liJi

andam, More or most

penitent.

supplemental day (of which five are added to the

eases of horses.

celebrated

man.

Andiz,

A
fast

A p-^'^^ indimaj,

(v. n. 7 of yoj)

Adhering

Persian year, to

make

their twelve months, of

bridle, strap, or leathern

thong for measuring.

falling flat

(one thing to another), being entangled.

thirty days each, equal to a solar year).

A _U>iWl A
p
buried.

indisaj,

on the

face.

A A
from

j__j>>Li>>>i

indimas, (v. n. 7 of (j-^ii) Entering

p y^j^\ indirjav, Sparrow's tongue (a plant). Pjji>- j^\ andar-hhwar, {iij^ jtiJ^ andarIthward, Worthy, proper, deserving.

(jwUrtjJl indisas, (v. n. 7 of ^_j!I!i<>) Being hid,

(a cave or bath called (^j^Vii dimas).

jliX>\ indimak, (v. n. 7 of /yoS) Entering
Falling, slipping

Hiding, lurking, burying one's

self.

Convenient.
to

p t^^jf^\<^^ andar hhtvardan, To deserve,

merit.

A p Jlv^jjj^ rt(ZM?naZ, A lecture.

.l^cij\

andishmar,

lecture, a discourse.

suddenly without permission.

(its) place.

Aclearvoice.

Creeping into a lurking-place.

To be

proper, convenient, agreeable, suit-

A As-SiS

indi^at, (v. n. 7 of \Pii for_jS-(>)

An-

A jlcjj\ indimal,{y. n.7 of (J.ii) Being healed

and cicatrized (a wound).
p

able, well adapted.

swering, accepting (when called upon).

p i3J;^j Jo\ andar-khTvarandiWoTthj, proper.

pJ
.iiJ\

A [^\s-S>\ indies,
ing putrid (a corpse).

(v. n.

7 of

;jioS-i>)

Becom-

<ii3\

andama. Remembrance of past

grief.

andaraz,

A testament, last will, precept,

Relation, narrative.

PjiW\fflMfZai', Plaster.

A pitcher.
jJo\)

J.fiM, Within.

admonition, counsel, advice.

c\SiV\

indifa^ (v.
off,

n.

7 of xJO) Being

re-

(Jjiii^

anduh, (or

Ringworm,

scab.

book, a writing.

pelled or carried

going to a distance.

Being

iJi<i>-jii^\andokhtan,

To acquire,

collect.

To

];

jiW^ andar-za, (Bred-within)Astone found

propelled. Dilating,

becoming

diffuse in narrative.
fast.

pay a debt.
P
ftis-jJo^aKfZo/i/tia, Acquired, gained.
I.^:i-j4>j\

in the gall-bladder of

an ox.

Arriving suddenly. Walking

Profit.

p iSui iCsS
joined by a will.

\ji^\

andaraz Icarda shuda, En-

A jj^iV^

indifaU,

An administrator.

(j^JiV^ iW<Zj/'aM,

p Siilo JjiiJ\ andaraz-hunanda,

p jjUlijdol

A testator.

A (j^iV^

A being poured forth (water). A A being buried, hid, covered. indlkak, A being pounded small.
7 of
Jii)

treasury.

andohktaha. Gains.
Gain, profit, emolument.

P P

(jJ>-_jW^a<ZoZt/tM/t,

iijJj\

andud. Plaster, mortar, incrustation.

a(far-(7a/ian. Intermediate times.

dSisiS indikam, (v. n.

Entering into

c)jiVl

Five intercalary days added to the Persian year.

any thing (wind).

p ^Cy>\ andak, Little, few,small.
ij)s)\ tiJ^iJl
degrees,

gold.

jj zar-andud. Washed, gilt, incrusted with JjiiJljVJ har-andud, Besmeared with pitch.
^ji>ji>J\

p jjiiJl andaru, Together,

himself,
it is

all at

once.

With

andudan,To incrustate, plaster,cover

his.

andak andah,
a
trifle at

By little and

little,

by small
number.

over, anoint, smear.

To

gild, plate,

wash

over.

\jjiiJ^

andarma, {j^jj^^ andarrvaj, 1>\j.^\

a time. jl-- i^JJ^

*V~^
in

^^ sipahi andak-

p JJjiiJ\ amliida, Anointed.

Incrusted.

a7idar7cah, ort^).jJ))Inverted,head-downwards.

slmmar, With an army, small

Pjjiiji andoz, (in composition) Gaining, acseizing, occupying: collecting, gathering.

Jj^iJl

Suspended. Astonished,bewildered. Desire,need.

LiloiiJ^ indikdk, (v. n.7 of l2Jl>)

Being made quiring:

p t^'^^j'^^ andarrvaJi, Astonishment, stupor.

smooth and

level

(uneven ground).
fS'^)

Collected, gathered.

tl*J^

l-.---

shabi zuliiJj

hanging down of the bead.

Desire, wish.
:

A J6s>\ indiliam,(v.n. 7 of p
(Jl LiJt>3\

Rushing into.

ia-a<Zoz,

Anightgatheringdarkness.

C^;^
city.

A p t>i)jiiJ^ andurub, Ring-worm dry

p
ji^l andaruhhurun, (J jiy^j

scab.

andah-mal, Poor, indigent.

JjJJi baldasi ^brat-andoz,

wonderful

Tares, darnel.

p iSi^\ andald,
p
(jISlSJ!

A little.

Littleness.

Scarcity.
city

p SiiJjjiVi andozanda, Acquiring.

gainer.
col-

p (j^^jj'^j^ andarukhun,
prickly shrub.

Name

of a coarse

andagan.

Name of a country and

p yjiiJjjiWl andozidan, To gain, acquire,

lect.

lying between Samarkand and China.

Decoration.

To repay a
jj4>j\

debt.

To remove,

to send

away.

i5,iiJ\

andarud, Incrustation.

A (^^i>3\ indilas,

(v.

n.7 of tLJii) Falling foul

andojah,

violet.

Endive.

A A

ii)_jjiiJ^

nfZarrfa?'rf,(or'Wii,jjiiJ\

andarwar- upon, rushing

violently.

Rushing

into a business

p iL^jivl andosha,

Name

of a flower.

diyat) Short breeches (from the Persian).

;_)j)

without thought and

foresight.

Defaming,
lie against.

re-

r tiJjjJi anduh. Anxiety, grief, trouble, care.

JlW\a>^fZa?w,Leande^thelove^ofIIcro.

proaching, vilifying, inventing a

P J_j iij rtrfu/,Throne of the kings of Zanguebar.

1

p JjjiJJ^ andaruz,
Mortar, plaster.

An examiner,

explorer, spy.

A {^'^S>\ indilas, (v. n. 7 of (_>aJj) Slipping

p ijj'iJT dndm, There. p

lijjiiJ^

Then.

Thus.

court-house.

A market-place.

through

tlie

hand.
indildz, (v. n. 7 of ia)ii)

andun, Plaster, cement.

Ointment.
Scattered.

G rojj^jj'^^ andartisarun, Honeysuckle.

G(j-jl(ejjii3W?ifZartta/ia,Theherbnavel-wort.

A b^ijj\

Being driven

i}3j4Wl atuhvand,

Upside down.

forward (a current).

P JjiVl anduh. Anxiety,

n. 7 of
3>)

grief, care,

anguish,

G (jjU9jj iij\ andar ut alms, The herb navel-wort. p MjjiWl andanin, Within.

A e^jj^ indila^, (v.

(the tongue).

Being

lolled

aversion, disgust.

^j'Jjj*-

l^S>\

anduhhhwnrdan,
grieve.

The

inside.

The out

Being unsheathed (a sword).

belly).

To be anxious and
P
j_^VJ j jj\

careful.

To

heart, bowels. Intrinsic, interior, internal.

/ojjiV^
.li

Being large and swagging (the

A
I

P(j;^^j>iJ^rtWf/Ji/(</i,(or(jiJ'jjiJJ\)Melancholy.

JjC**^
(^jiJ

andaruni masjid, Within the temple,

i'!is>\

indilaf,

being poured forth.

anduhnahi. Grief, sadness.

(^ jiiJl

dar andarun raftan,To go in, toenter.

A j^iij^ indilak,

(v. n.

7 of

^S)

Going

be-

p i>^i^\anduha,

A recollection of past sorrows.

gi'ieve, fret.

A i^jj'^^ andarun, A number of gay young fore, outstripping. Going out. Protruding (a gut). fellows, men met for a drinking-bout. Falling (a sword from the sheath). Overflowing,
PjiJJ\

P t^d^j6i\ anduhidan. To mourn, p iSi\ anduh, Grief, sadness.

Care, anxiety.
astonied.

jjiiJ^

andamn-andar,

A strap, a thong
shirt :

inundating (a mighty stream or countless host).

A
p

(__)i\j6iJJi

indihash.

The being

for measuring:. o

A
a doublet,

J>)iiJl indilal, (v. n.

p jjj J jj\ andaruna, A sheet. A p

(jpjjiW^ anda-i-uni, Internal.

guided, led.
self to

7 of J^) Being directed, Being poured out. Allowing one's

^^li>ij3\

anduhdn,

(pi.

of iS>\ anduh) Cares.

lote-tree.

p^ji'

iiJ\

andahUhu, The

Fine linen,

be guided, submitting to guidance.

called

A
p

f_ff^\

anda'. More, most liberal.

One whose

p O-y-fc, iiJ)an<?arAas<, Wild safFron,dog's-bane.

A ^jJiW^ andalus, Spain, so

bians,

by the Ara- voice [Acyi niddi) can be heard

at a great distance.

A A
Syria

LgjiW^ andariy,

A thick rope.

Of Andar.

from Andalusia, the province which was first

tjiii\ and^. Especially, particularly, chiefly.

P ij^j'^^ andariman.
^J>,Jl^'^\
;

al andarin.

also of

one in

Name of a certain hero. conquered in the year of the Hiji-a 92 (A.D. 710) Name of a village in by Tarik Bin Ziyad, under the khilafat of Al WaMesopotamia. lld the 13th successor to Muhammad.
Conjecture,

Perhaps,may be. Also. Surprise. Hope. Days ofyore.

A i!j^\ undiy,

A native of 'isi\ undat in Spain.

-,\>_dJ\

indiydh, (v. n.7 of _l(i for -.j<>) Hang-

pjiij\ andaz, Proposal, intention.

(.liol

an dam, Then,

at that breath.

ing pendulous and swagging (the belly).

171

A (^_jubjj\ indiyas, The being thrashed out.

denly.

Being broken (the

heart).

distance.

Shrivelling

up before the

fire (leather).

(^b jol indiyas, (v. n. 7

of

(_>\ii

for

(.>3J.ii)

Pjil aiiar, Ugly, hideous.

Bad.
that.

i\>\

anzah.

More

or most pleasant and agree-

Escaping out of one's hand. Attacking unawares.

A j^.*^^ indiyak, (v.n.7 of ^jliS for
ing swollen (the belly).
jjjii)

\J\

dnrd,

Him. To him. That. To

Itch,

able (country).

Be-

A 1^jjj^ anrHh,

mange, scab, ringworm.

for

A J^^^
A A
*jfc}i^

inzihdh, (v. n.7 of Jjfcj) Outstripping,

Ay)\ inzds, (v. n.

4 of Iji

j j^) Causing

to

taking the lead, from whipping or fright (a horse).

A JbiJ\
grating.

indiyal, (v. n. 7 of

Jb

for Jj.i)

Mi-

leap.

Sending forth
-,\yi\

in a gush.

inzahwat, Proud, haughty.

inziydh,

Being ample, swaggy, and hanging near

inzdh, (v. n. 4 of

_ji) Exhausting, dryji)

^^p

A being far off, a going away,

7 of J\j for Jjj) Quit-

the ground (belly).

belly).

Being discharged (from the

ing up (a well).

A Jbji\
4 of
.

inziydl, (v. n.

Adhering.

A j|p\ inzdr, (v. n.

present).

Giving

little

(in a

ting,

(v. n.
ij>\

of JJj for ^y>\) Being separated.

iu.jJ\an</(yaf,(pl.of (^iSJ) Rains: day-dews.

Rendering tew and small.

inzdz, (v. n.

anja,
I

lentil.

p (^iV JJ\ andidan, To be surprised or disturbed

in

A jljil
ening.

4 ofji) Becoming hard, hard-

(jJ

dnas,

More

or most familiar.

Anis,

mind.

fully,

To speak obscurely, ambiguously, To incrustate. To be lazy. softly.

doubt-

Being watery (ground).

(v. n.

Social, cheerful.
cattle re-

A c\yl inzd^

4 of cp) Having

^jj\ ins,

Mankind (the medium between ^spirit,

j_j*) jj^ anJisi,

A mode of writing.
(in

turning eagerly to their accustomed habitation or jinn, a demon, genius, or

pasture.

and

^-^j

wahin-

p ^^ri"^^ andesh,

compos.) Thinking, meJi-

Having
Being

part of the forehead bald.

shiy, the brute creation).

{jjL^'A insuJia,

Thine

ditating, devising, considering, reflecting.

i\y\ inzdf, (v. n.

4 of

Jji)

Exhausting
Pos-

timate

fi'iend.

til-jl j^l ibnu insiha. The son of

(jJiV\ khayr-andesh, Meditating on

what

is

good,

(tears).

destitute of

water (a well).

thine intimate friend.

timate.

Uns, (v. n. (j^l) Being in-

thinking well,
rvab-andesh,

^jlj jj\

yo\if khdtiri sa'-r'^j^

^jiJ jj\ .jj^

sessing such a well.

Passing by (wind).
one's wine exhausted.

Going
Be-

Being

social

and

cheerful.

Society,

comit-J^

A mind reflecting justly.

jjl^.JJ^

a foraging.

Having

panionship, intimacy, familiarity,

p tJ^Jp

fujur-andesh,lm])ious. (jj jj\ C)\^fasad-andesh,

coming
A

intoxicated.

uns giriftan. To associate, a Anas, Intimacy.

Mischief-making.
andesh,

^J-o .ijtmardi saldh

To cause to think.
andeshamand.

J V^

inzdk, (v. n. 4 of jj^) Raising the fore-

company
kind.
(_jsl3\

pacific

man, or one prudent, judicious.

andeshdnidan,

feet for

a leap (a horse).

Causing (a horse)

to

P
p

jj^ii-JLiJ jj^
iijk.^.<.jj\

raise his feet.

Laughing immoderately.
fool.

From

andeshmand, (ortilUylJiiJ^ andeshAlso jj*

&.i^,iv\

being wise, becoming a

Unus,

ManMuhammad. i}^\ fj^ j^\ anas ihn aliunds. Name of a poet. (pi. of (_>yl anus') Tame (dogs), not biting.
or society of people living together.

Name

of a servant of

ndh) Thoughtful.

(J]p\ anzdl, (pl.of ^Jp 7mzl) Provisions pre-

A f'\^\

ansds, (pi. of L-J 7ia^a') Nerves or ten(pi.

p ^,j31 andesha, Consideration, thought, meditation. Jealousy. Suspicion. Fear. Reverie. Care,

pared for a guest.

to entertain

Inzdl, (v. n. 4 of Jji) Preparing

dons which extend from the hips to the heels,

of (^-J nasy or nisy) Things thrown

a guest. Causing to reside. Causing to

away

or left

anxiety,

^^li^
&.io.ciJ\

a-ij.jj\

andesha hardan, To

fear.

descend,sendingdown. Emitting. Seminal effiision.

behind as useless. Insds, (v. n. 4 of U-J) Deferring,

putting
off,

vj^
P P

andesharjdr, Thoughtful.

p (?,o iJ;0(V^ andeshagdn, Thoughtfulncss.

ciJli .i^.4iJ\

A jVp^ A i^j>^

inzihdh, (v. n. 7 of

Jj^)

Entering.

granting a delay,

(v. n.

4 of ^--J)

inzihdn, (v. n. 7 of (o^J)

side.

Being

re-

Making
A
logies.

(one) to forget.
'

avdeshanuk, Thoughtful.

moved, going on one

(_.jL.o^ ansdh, (pi. of

'>

nasah) Genea-

jji iXkij.iiJl a<7e4V(I<^a(/i, Thoughtfulncss, care.

AjWji\

inzijdr, (v. n. 7

of^j) Being repulsed,

a hunter).

Generations. Families. Lines. Successors.

p j^iXJLjjJlanrfesAic?a/i, Toconsider,meditate.
Pv^JiJjJ\an</2/t,Andtherefore,therefore,because.

prohibited, reproved.

Progenies, parentages.

Insdb, (v. n. 4 of

,_.

'>)

A i^\jj)\ inzirdh,

A lurking (as
Going

Blowing hard,
A

scattering dust or gravel (wind).

Would

to

heaven

Perhaps,

may

be.

A crowd.

A A

Jljji^ inzirdf, (v.

n.7 of (__jjj) Passing by.

in search

;.L~J\ insdhh, (v. n.

4 of i-o) Making write.

p Uj JJ^ andina,

A water-melon.
Preaching.
Dehortation,

Driving along (wind).

of water.

Finding, or discovering to be cancelled, abrogated.

Aj^iJ^ inzdr, (v. n. 4 ofj jj) Warning, deterring, putting in fear.

yj]\j>^ inzirdh, (v. n.

hole) and lying hid.

supine.

7 of jjj) Entering (a Remaining behind. Lying

A ULo\ nnsdsd, (Syriac) Raisins.

A cLJA ansdf,
reins
(v. n.

(pi.

of xmJ nistaf) Bridles or

Insdf,

solemn admonition, or caution, dissuasion.

Penetrating, passing through (an arrow).

made of

twisted thongs of leather.

A J\jj^ anzdl,

(pi.

of

J jj nazl or

(Jj.jj)

Base.

A ^\^'xi\
A
ftViiJ^

/wzjA/taA/(,

The act of labouring hard.

7 of cjj) Being prounexpectedly.
(salt).

p J ip^ anzaru, The bezoar-stone. A p jJJ^ anzarut, Sarcocolla, flesh-glue.

4 of fM.>) Getting into the north wind. An-

Oj

noying one's neighbours much.

inziraf, (v. n.
fast.

cji\ anzaf,

(A man) bald
its

about the temples.

A cL^l insdgh,

(v. n.

4 of *-)) Beating one

Putting forth
its

se-

pelled.

Walking

Coming

A -'*P^ A

i7izifdj,(Y.n.

7 of^) Being disturbed

verely (with whips or rods).

(the

pith

A 7j]j^^ anzardniy, Very white p jjiij\ anzaru, The bezoar-stone

and moved from

Jj^*p^

place.

young shoot of a palm-tree). (A

tree) sprout-

inzitdh, (v. n. 7 of i^Sj)

at night.

Being panic-

ing afresh (after being lopped).

(_^lpiij^

inzi^,

(v. n.

7 of t^i) Flowing struck.

Being timid

Travelling fast
horse).

continually (water).

(beast of burden).

Taking the lead (a

(_.<i5j)

A ^jb.*>l imdk, A speaking in rhyme. A JL-j\ ansdl, (pi. of ,J->mJ nasi) Progenies,
springs. Insdl, (v. n.

off-

A i_Jlff^JjV!2ifa/,(v.n,7ofi_aS'j)Beingslain,
cut
off".

A L->^1
A

inzihdh, (v. n. 7 of
its

Entering (a

4 of (_)->*>) Begetting or bring-

Suffering from a difficulty in breathing.

inzilds, (v. n. 7 of
inzilaf/h, (v. n.

field-mouse into
L-." oJJ\

hole).

ing forth.

Moulting, shedding, or changing (fea-

A >^ jj\

^Ji) Being gathered.

7 of iJii) Ripening

infihdb, (v.n. 7 of t-*ij) Being thrown

thers or hair).

Being near moulting time (an

A c^j3\
(dates).

headlong into a ditch.

animal).
fight in

Putting forth or shedding their extreme

Becoming raw

(a camel's back).

A Jp\ a?i2i7,Descend thou (to

an arena).

parts (thistles). Excelling, preceding, outstripping.

A (_>b33\ imiydb, The being melted.

b jj\
b jj^

inzifdj, (v. n.

7 of

b) Being torn (a

A ^^p^ inzimdm, The being tied or bound. p^jtojjl are 2awan,That time: then,at that time.
p ^^y\ anzan, Breadth. A -^Up^ inziwdf, (v.n.7of (^jj) Retiring into
a

(.l-J^

amdm,

(pi.

of ^mO nasam)

Gentle

breezes.

Respirations.
I

leathern bottle).

inziydf,

A being published, divulged.

7 of
(_-j!ii)

i_il>i>^^ inzisdf, (v. n.

Dying sud-

comer or

cell

(a recluse).

Being removed

to

A (^\-i^ insdn, (pi. (jwU dnds or ,<"U1 aruisi) Man, mankind. A woman. The top, peak, or a ridge of a mountain. The tip of the finger. The

172

shadow of a man.
ljjjj\ insanu'l 9ayn,

Ground The

not sowed,

m^-^^
jj^Si. e.

off (fear, alarm, grief, or sadness).

ing stimulated, impelled, driven, urged forward.

pupil of the eye.

A ^\j.^\
his

rnsirdb, (v. n. 7 of (';*) Entering

A
A

a<j^ unsiyat. Familiarity, intimacy.

^^V*-i^\ Mi/nu'l insan,

The eye of a man,

woman.

the

burrow (a
A

fox).

Being long.
7 of _.jj) Undressing,
feet.

ALi\

inshds, (v. n.

4 of lij) Rising up,

start-

glory or ornament of man.

-^;-*>^ insirah, (v. n.

ing into existence.

Creating, producing, causing

A A

&il-~j) insanat,

stripping.

Lying supine, stretching out the

togrow. Educating. Composingorreciting(verse).

r^^^

hisaniy,

Human.

Ai3U*>'m^jVa#,Agliding easily down the throat.

nature, humanity.

Beginning
late

(to build a house),

commencing (to reForm,

A *|iL^\ insaniyat,
Courtesy,
civility,

Human

A jK-^S
A \ Vi
...

insirdk,

Weakness (of the joints).

7 of Ja) Lying on

a story).

Going

out.

Conceiving (a camel).
style.

urbanity, politeness.

>)

insitah, (v. n.

Raising (a cloud).
style,

Elegance of

A t*-*>\ ansah, More or most convenient, agreeable,

befitting,

the ground stretched out and motionless.

composition.
is

The

belles lettres.

The term

conformable, advisable, proper.

in genealogies.

A u-->Wj\

insifdb,

The flowing

(of water).

inshd

particularly applied to the forms of letter(v. n.

More or most learned

-of

More or most

A j\aj\
A

insifdr, (v. n. 7 ofjfl**>)

Being

bare,

writing,

4 of

(i>>) Smelling, scenting.

tender in praise of a mistress (verse), more or most

naked, and exposed.

Jjlft*-j\

Going

off (camels).

an

erotic character.

insifdk, (v. n. 7 of Jjfl***)

Lying wide

AL* ^^ ^J\ jJU5m/tajaWnA<a?aia',PleaseGod,God willing.

in shdt, If (he) please.
11

A f\^

^bu~i\ ansibac, (pi. of (_j> >.'> nasib) Related.

Insibat,

open (a door). A Li}\a.^insifdh,k. being shed (as blood,tears).

When
A
iimhdb, (y. n. 7 of l.-V--') Beinsr

written in Persian

it

must be so,

4ll\

Lli\.

Nobly-allied.

A being excoriated, flayed.

and smooth. Extension,

(_.^l.iJUM*7tdi,(v.n.4of(_-^^) Fixing. Caus-

A Olx,~.>^ insihat, (v. n. 7 of Ci*f) Being long

and extended. Being
prolongation.
soft

i__^Ouwmj\

ing to stick or hitch.

Laying snares, taking game.

scattering dust

poured out: flowing (blood or water). Pouringout.

Blowing hard (wind),

p
^j'Siiji^

and gravel.

Length of visage.
being melted (as
silver).

A til o^U'wi7ta/e,Thebeingclosely compressed. A >iL-J\

shaken
insilds, (v. n.

Liol inshd-parddzi. Elegance of style.

(pi.

A A

i.iJU*J^ insibdk/the
-~Jl anisat,

7 of 5L

for_jL*)

Being

A_LiJ\ anshdj,

of JLi) Aqueducts, canals.

(A

girl) of

good

spirits.

off (sadness),

being comforted. 7 of d*l-) Stealing

liLiJl inshdd, (v. n.

4 of iXLi) Giving
lost.

infor-

A iw)\ anasat,
social,

(v. n. of (jJ^)

Being intimate,

A O^Li\

insildt, (v. n.

mation concerning a thing

Inquiring or ask-

and
I

cheerful.

Intimacy.

away
Root

privately, eloping.

ing information about something that had been lost.

p ftju^
of the herb

unasta, ansfa, or ej^,^\ anista,

iJj**

u,^Lnj1 insildkh, (v. n.

7of

Jji*)

Being drawn

Reading or

reciting a

poem. Improvising. Lam-

sn^

(galangale).

off (a skin).

Being ended (a month). Quitting.

Putting off a garment (a man), or a

pooning, satirizing.

_Ijs?~^' imijah, (v. n.

7 of

jtf") Forgiving,

Departing.

aJJl>\ inshdr, (v.n.4of^) Recalling

AjLiJ\ anshdz,
(pi. of3.1J

to life.

pardoning.

Being

liberal

and generous.
7 ofj***^) Being
let fall

slough (a snake).

Being drawn forth (the day

nashz) High places.

Aj\s^
(hair).

insijar, (v. n.

from the night). Becoming raw (a camel's back).

Inshdz, (v. n. 4 of\lS) Raising (any thing) from

its

Following in regular succession.

A ciL*jl imild^
sures or cracks.

(v. n.

7 of

jl--)

Having
Being

fis-

place.

Collecting and carrying bones (which

to their

A Jls:^""'A-ya/,The being poured out(as water).

had been taken away)

7 of
Jji*>)

proper repository,

aI:^"* insijam, ( v. n. 7 of j,:^)

Being poured

A j5LJ^
A

insildh, (v. n.

af-

and piling them one upon another.

out (water).

Flowing

(tears).

fected with a disease called

j^^ siddh (the eye).

iSliJl unshdsd,

(syriac) Dried grapes.

aA^^\ M?7mj:,(v.n. 7 ofjjsi^) Being shaven.

A (.'Isf**''
A ^\s?^' A loltf^^'
insihab,
fV(?7(a;,

Li)5)w*>l insildh, &. being inserted,or threaded.

insildl, (v. n.

;_^li;3\ inshds, (v.n.

4of i_>flij) Banishing

tlieir

The being
7 of

trailed along.

A J^L-jI

The being peeled, excoriated.

las?*')

privately, eloping.

7 of J-) Stealing away Falling or dropping out from

or removing (people) from

native country,

compelling (them) to emigrate.

insilidf, (v. n.

Slipping

the midst (as a sword from the sheath).

A iaLL)^ anshdt or
liberal.
ter,

inshut,

(A

well) full of wa-

through the hand.

Losing one's hold and slipping

A
p

_l,>\ imividh, (v. n.

7 of^*"^) Being

having water near to the mouth or pipe which

at a single pull of the bucket.

down a

palm-tree,
(v. n.

y^

an

su,

That

side, thither,

from the other can be drawn

shdt, (v. n.

In-

A ^\^^^' insiliak,
bed, pulverized.

7 of

^^) Being rub(a camel's hoof).

side,

through.
in the

4of ia-iJ ) Making

brisk, cheerful. Put-

Becoming worn
shrivelled

A ^_^\ ansa', Pained

afilicted

nerve L-) nasa',

ting (a horse) in spirits

(as a serpent).

by proper feeding. Biting

Drying and becoming

up (an udder).

with

sciatica.

A vein

in the

lower

lejr.

Loosing, untying (a knot).

Mak-

Being jWide, spacious, and roomy.

A Jls:~'" insihal,(\.n. 1 ofJ,^)Being smoothed and polished. Being peeled. Speaking diffusely.

^ly^\

insiy or anasiy, (pi. (_^Vil andsiy)

part, the inside (of a

ing a long knot on a camel's tether.

to drive camels. Seizing, snatching.
ful, well-fed

Ordering one

man. Insiy, The interior

or of the foot).

bow

Having cheerPutting any

The

left

or near side (the off side

domestics, horses, or cattle.

(v. n.

A A

_^iX*j\ insidaj,

A _ljw*)l i?m"(7a/(, A lying on

i

falling flat

on the

face.

being called

/y^j

mahshiy).

A cLlil imlid^
at

4 of

X^)

the back orface.

>Ijuj1 insiyds, (v. n.

7of \ju) Collecting

7 of

thing into the mouth or nose of an infant.

(a fortune-teller) his fee.

Giving

- tu^jM insiddhh, A ^iJwJl

A
ii\j>*.>\

(v. n.
flat

7 of ^Jjio) Being ex-

the extremity of the teats (milk).

Assisting (to a draught).

distance.
to

panded, being broad and

A
3->*)

(_->Vju*>1 insiydb, (v. n.

L_->U*) for c-. <>>)

'c,\ty\

inshdgh,

A retiring to a great

insiddd, (v. n. 7 of

Becoming Running or walking fast. Glidingalongthe ground

swiflly (a serpent).

A u-\-^l

inshdf, (v. n.

4 of i_P.m>) Giving
{^isJLi nushfai).

closed

up

(stitches in

a leathern bottle).

Returning.

drink thefroth of new milk

^-*)

Bring-

Aj\iX-jU'?wi(Zar,(v.n.7 ofjiXiw)
dishevelled (hair).

Being let loose,

Descending,

-VjLy^\ insiydh, (v. n.

7 of _.li* for

Be-

ing forth a male colt after a female (a camel).

Being

distant.

ing widely extended (urine). Being slit (a garment).

(_jl-ijl

inshdh, (v. n.

4of Jjij) Snufling

up,

or being thrown down.

Proceeding, persevering.

Waxing

large and fat (the belly).

(v. n. 7 of cU* for Ji**)

or causing to snuff up (any thing cephalic).

Catch-

J)>X-j\ insiddl, (v. n.

7 of J;X>) Being

let

A c^jujI insiydt,
ing (water or wine).

Flow- ing (deer) by

toils.

down

(a

woman's

veil,

garments, or hair).

r^l-i->l inshdJiy,

Productive, creative, having

|.liiw>\OTsirfaw, The being healed(sore back).

A A

Jlju<-jl

itmfdf,{\. n. 7of i_-Jl*) Being peeled

the power of production.

Aj*jWwsMr, (pi. ofj*-i7asr) Vultures. Eagles.

and divided

into fibres (a palm-tree).

A Oll.ij\ inshitdt. The being

dispei-sed.

A AjmS\ imirdt,

(v. n.

7 of

j^) Being shaken

JjVjuj\ insiydk, (v. n.

7 of ^U* for

j^) Be-

AjCJLi\ inshitdr, (v. n. 7 of/li) Being inverted

173

and relaxed (the

eye-lids).

Being

lifted

up (a water-pot). Being taken away.

of
(li

AjiA>\ ansar, Uncircumcised.

Ajl^^

inshijdr, (v. n. 7
(sleep).

oij^)

Departing

A G A

(^-^^ inshiydm, (v. n. 7

for -Xii)

A _2r*aJi A

insirdh,

The being clear,

plain, open.
fits.

from the eyelids

Escaping.

Being regarded(with respect),revered.Penetrating.

<v .>

A ^]j>oi\ insirdf,
I

A falling into

epileptic

A L-j\i^ A

'

inshikhab, (v. n. 7 of t-^) Flow-

V .. M> ^ ansliiniya,

Commemoration-festivals.

i\jjai\ insirdf, (v. n.

off,

7 of iJ;-) Retiring,

ing profusely, streaming (milk).

Bursting forth.

.^LojI ansdi, (pi. of MwioJ nasiyat)

The most going

returning. Departing. Flowing.

Being

_\j-ij\ imhidah, (v. n. 7 of _iXi)

feet.

Lyingon
Being

excellent, selected.

Insdt, (v. n. 4 of LaJ for

yoi)

declined, or declinable (a noun).

Departure.

the back and stretching out the

Apprehending (anyone), taking (him) by

locks,
(v. n.

his foreoff,

()r"aj\
off,

insirdm, (v. n.7 of */o) Being broken

or terminated.
clearer, purest, cleanest.

A j,\sLi\ inshidakh,

(v. n.

7 of

^ii>)

4 of ,<ai) Abounding with a kind

/VaJ nasiy (ground).
of

cut

broken (any thing hollow).

Being cut open.

7 of l1>^) Being

of white

thistle called

A ^su\ ansa^ Purer,

A JjlaA)! insifdk,

A i^\jtj\

inshiras, (v. n.

A LjlA>\ ansdb,

(pi.

*'' nasb~)

The stones

A i_iA>\ ansaf, More or mostjust and equitable.

(v. n.

cracked (the back of the hand); also being thick.

erected round the temple of Mecca, to

which they
There
is

7 of
shut.

,Jft-o) Retiring,

A a-];^!

inshiraj, (v. n. 7 of -/-)

Being

full

repeat

jlll

!ll\

iJ\
;

Id ilaha ilia alldh,

no returning, departing. Being

Being opened.
Sharp points,

of chinks or cracks.

Lying open, gaping. Being god but God and upon which sacrifices were offereduptoidols. ThesevensacredlimitsofMecca. Insab, (v. n.

^^jai\ ansul, (pi. of (J,<a> nasi)

:

cracked (the back of the hand).

heads (of darts)

pointed awns or beards (of corn).

A Jji^Jl inskirak,(v.n. 7 of _^j) Being opened,

expanded. Being cheerful, breathing
freely.

4 of i_-*a)) Wearing, paining(a disease).

A C>>a>\

Tiring, vexing, weaiying.

Laying a

snare. Fitting

A running full speed. A _ iLa.>l insildh, A being restored or amended,

ijisildt,

A iLijl inshirah, A

(v.

n.7 of jj-i>) Being cleft.

a handle, which

is

called ijUaJ nisdb (to a knife).

A ciLajl insildf, (v. n.7 of ^Lo) Breakingforth

cloud,

j!^j^\ inshiram, (v. n.

7 of

d>jl^)

Being

split.

C-l<ai\ insdt, (v. n.

4 of Ouai) Keeping from behind a A A^joiS

Having a tacked,

and coming

to

its

zenith.
at-

A )ixLi\ anshat, More A

Branching out

or

most brisk or

lively.
_)i)

silence.
silence.

Commanding

or

making any one to keep

insimdt, (v. n. 7 of

V) Being

^\Vi*,>\ inshitat, (v. n. in different

7 of \lxii for
;

Listening, paying attention.

(v. n.

7 of ,Hfi) Being poured out.

ways

being scattered.

propensity to jesting and mimicry,

A f\^taA insimdf,

walking off in a rage,

A (_jUxiJl

inshitdb,

The flowing (of water).

7 of (_>-) Branch;

AjLa>\ ansdr,

(pi.

oi jtoXi ndsir) Assistants,

^yoA unsulat, (pi. JjbeUl andsil)1he flower

buhma'

u-^ljtlil inshifob, (v. n.

defenders, auxiliaries, friends, confederates, warriors, protectors,

or thistle-down of a kind of wall herb called J.<aJ

nasi or ^^^^

ing out in

many

directions.

Being absent

with-

applied particularly to the citizens

drawing
another.

to a distance.

Making peace one with

'.

of Madina, who assisted

to fly
tians,

Muhammad when obliged

signifies also Chris-

Ajl^J<x>\ insihdr,

The being

melted, dissolved.

Parting from friends,

, .M.

e.

dying.

from Mecca. This word

A ujljuaJl insiydb, (v. n. 7 of (_Lo for ^yo)

forth.

c\

>!

inshiiai, (v. n. 7 of ^-) Getting

though they

are,

by Muhammadans, more Being poured

Falling (rain).

amongst the

flock

and wasting

it

(a wolf).
Jj)

commonly
A

called tJjUaJ nasdra' (Nazarenes).

C>ljU9j\ insiydt, (v. n. 7 of Ol> for

CJyo)

A sUliJl
out in

inshihdk, (v. n. 7 of

Branching

ilj\jai\ ansdrly,

Belonging to those friends of Hearing, answering, obeying when

ing, consenting.
straight.

called, accept-

many directions (a tree, a road,

split, cleft,

or a stream).

Muhammad who
A cLajl

are calledjLo)^ ansdr,

From being

crooked, becoming

Being divided,
threaded (a

or broken up.

Being
off the

insd^, (v. n.

4 of

f*flu>)

Acknowledgis

Going

into concealment.

Being

erect

street).

Breaking away from

js?^

ing and discharging (a debt).

in one's
for,

Disclosing what

and upright. Growing old. Becoming celebrated,

ringing with the fame of any one (an age).

lightning (a cloud),

jULiJ) inshikdku'lfajr,

mind.

Preparing for mischief. Wishing

The breaking

forth of the

dawn.

j^\
moon

jliljl

in-

or rushing to, battle.

Holding

to the stallion

A \xAi\ insiydh, (v.

n.

7 of

_Uo

for

--^)

shikaku 'I kamar, Splitting the

tion

(an opera-

(a she-camel). Standing on end with horror (hair).

Being

cleft (the earth).

Being

rent (a garment).

which some credulous Muhammadans believe

of Jji) Being driven

(_JLfl3\ ansa/, (pi. of i_irfi') nisf) Halves,

Shining forth (the moon).

was performed by their prophet). A J^)l1J\

forward.
inshildl, (v. n. 7

(pi. oft_fl.a>

nasaf) Middle-aged (men or women).

^\jUA>\ insiydkh, (v. n. 7 of -;.lo for i-<e)

Insdf, (v. n. 4 of uj.'a')) Dividing, taking half.

Descending into the ground.

AjVjuaol i?isiydr, (v. n. 7 of.Uo for
inclined, propense.

Descending (rain).

Flowing, trickling
its

Being mid-day, attaining its middle (the day). Adjusting (a difference) equitably.

j^) Being
^)
Be-

(a torrent that has not yet attained

strength.)

Serving.

Doing

Being bent.
7 of clo for

AjU^\
Walking

inshimdr, (v. n. 7

oij^)

Preparing,

(any thing) quickly. Equity, justice. Immediately.

p ^^liJlJL* i_jUai\ insdf sitdnda?i,
1

.\-->a>l

insiydf, (v. n.

getting ready for, or setting about (any business).

carefully or haughtily.

To avenge,
Justly.

comingseparated, dispersed. Turning back quickly.

sLai^ bd insdf,

With

justice.

Just.

Being

twisted.

Passing quickly by.

t^\.^jL>\ inshimdSfA. being frightened, afraid.

>Laj\ bl insdf, Unjust.

A
Taking

6^^-iaJ^ iiisiydgh, (v. n.

7 of cLa for fyo) Beyasnizu) (The meat)

A Jlvij\ mAiTOa;,(v.n.7of ,J,v-)Being ready,

alert,

\)\tai\

insdfan, Speedily, quickly.

ing fashioned, moulded. Being prepared, arranged.

off the

despatching business. Drawing togetherone's

A
head

(Jl<aJ^ insdl,

(v.n.4 of

t3-a.>)

{^jai\

aniza, (int.

i^ja>\>,

skirts.

Going

fast.

dj^

nasi of

an arrow or spear).

Fixing a

stunk.

Anuza,

(fut. i,jai\>,

yasnuzu) (The meat)

A UiJl

inshinaj, (v.n.7 of

j^^) Being shri-

head (upon a spear). Extracting (an arrow). Put- was

ting forth prickles (the plant ^_g^ buhma').

ill-dressed,
(pi,

velled (the skin).

A >Ua>\ anzds,
(cattle).

of

ya>

nizw) Emaciated

A
I

*^^iJ\ inshiredi,{\ .n.l of ;_5>^)Being roasted.

'iiijL^\

A CA<ai\ ansab, Straight-homed A

(goat).

Iron

bits,

&c. (separate from the bridles).

unshudat, (pi.

iJjbiU\

andshid) Verse,

^'jbaj\ ansibds, (also x.a)l ansibat) (pi. of

Inzds, (v, n. 4 of UaJ for j-oi)

Making

lean, exte-

when
A
which

recited in public assemblies.

l3^.1j\

Li-i-ff''

nasib) Parts, portions.

Chances.

Good

nuating, dissolving, macerating.

Giving away (an

MnAM<a(,Arunningknotupon strings,
is

fortunes.

Prizes (in a lottery).

emaciated camel). Wearing (a garment) threadbare.

may

easily be loosed (such as

used in the

A A

u->\jwai\ insibdh, (v. n.

:

7 of ^,1/^) Being outRaining, flowing.

L-'\-aj\ inzdb, (v. n.

4 of

i_*.aJ) Bringing

fastening of garments).

poured

being shed, spilled.

or pulling towards you.

Drawing a bow.
Cooking pro-

i_^\jl1j\ inshiydb,

The being mixed.

A JUiJ^

inshiydl, (v. n. 7 of Jl for

J^)

A retiring, returning. being A split asunder,disjoined. A c^J-aiUVwitZaf,

^^Xx^ai\ insibdUy

A -.ba)^ inzdj, (v. n.4 of ^a>) Maturing, bringing to maturity, causing to ripen.

2 y

174

o\
polished but

perly or tlioroughly.

or feathers.

Gaming an-ows newly

^jl/el^l inzdmdni,
lizard,

Two

white lines on the

to the tail.

A _l^\ anzah,
ponds.
(ears of corn).

(pi.

of joi nazah) Wateringfill

not used.

Heads of arrows

or javelins.

Backs of back of a Lybian

from the head

Inzdh, (v. n. 4 of ^oJ) Beginning to

Scattering urine.

necks or jointsfrom the ears to the shoulders. Penes.

A (ik^^

inzildm,

The submitting
(pi.

to injuries.

Tarnishing (the

A A

)eL)\

anatt, Distant.

A distant journey.
The
pedicles

A Sjail anzimat,

of |,Uai nizdvi) Bases,

honour of another).

^'llai)

antdi, (pl.of sUaJ natdt)

constitutions of things.
AjjiirJ^ anzuru,
jlai\

iSLoi^ anzad, (pi. of t>xa3

nazad) Bed-cloths

of unripe dates. Brancheswhence the clusters hang.

Intdi, (v.n.4of Uai for jlai in the dialect of Arabia Felix) Giving.

(amongst gome Arabians

for

laid one

upon another.
;

Counterpanes, carpets,

anzuru) I

see, I behold.

cushions
ture
;

the most valuable kinds of such furni-

A ^j\jL^^\ unzumatdni,

Two

white lines on

the beds, couches, thrones, or places where

A A

(j-b\ia3\ antdhulus,

Name of a city in Africa.

Sheets of dressed
table-

the back of a fish or lizard,from the head to the tail.

those coverlets are spread.

Nobilities.

Noble, eminent (men).

(eminent

cllail aw^aj, (pi. of xkiwiif)

A C^Uil in^t, A

(v. n.

4 of OjO) Being endued

4 of ^*jo) Preparing

Fathei-s, uncles, or ancestors

leather,
cloth,

which they spread out as a table or

with a handsome face, worthy of being described.

Li.>\*i\

for birth, fortune, bravery, or merit).

Fat camels.

and used occasionally as a draught-board.

(_-jUai^ intaf, (v. n.

in^s, (v.

n.

to

Clouds, which have the appearance of being heaped

4 of ujlaj) Rendering proceed (on a journey).

Squandering (money),
j_^

one upon another. Rocks

piled one over another.

(falling

from mountains)

suspected, accusing of crimes,

for

making

notorious

being profuse, lavish.

i^IjoI

Jb

hum ft

an^ds,

Crowds
4 of

or troops of men.

any thing bad.

They
(v.n.4of
Enabling
^jliJ)

act or proceed diligently.

'"

AjLoJ^ inzm;

(v. n.

i<l>)

Shining, being
beauty.
little

jj\iai^ intdk,

Bestowing the

A jr^^
AjVio\

W) (v.n. 4 of
(v. n.

jo) Havingfat camels.

jjO)

beautiful (face or colour).

Endowing with

faculty of speech.

to speak.
to,

iiiM.!',

4 of

Producing

fruit

A (^Ua^l inzaz,

(v. n.

4 of (,Ji>) Giving

A "/llai\ antdkiy, Belonging

Antioch, in Syria.

or a native of,

(the plant

tiJU ardh).
in^s,
(v. n.

milk (to lambs or kids).

Expediting, despatching.

The herb scammony, or a meit

(^_jw\jo\

4 of (j-jo) Begetting

(_Jla.>^ iiizaf, (v. n.

4 of k_jji>) Causing

to

dicine prepared with

into Persia

(so called because carried

heavy, sleepy children. Putting (any one) to sleep.

break wind.

Trotting (a camel).

Making

(a ca-

from Antioch).

A ^jiUil

iriMLsh, (v. n.

4 of (j^jO) Exalting.

mel)

trot.

Eating a great deal of organy or bastardis

A &^Uai\ antdkiyat, Antioch.

A ^UiaJ\ intihdhh,{y.n.l of ^;i9)Beingcooked. A cLlai\ intibdt, (v. n.7 of jA*) Being stamped,
sealed.

A kliO^ infdz,
libidinous

(v. n.

4 of Ja^c) Being extremely

erection.

marjoram, which

called i_i*a3 tmza

fatiguing, a

(cameh).
lean.

(aman

or

woman). Causing an
4 of i_Ai not

(JUau)l inzal,

making

Being mad a-horsing (a mare).

_U..au>l inzihah, (v. n.

7 of ^-o) Becoming

Being

printed.

Being

trained,disciplined.
lid.

t-J\i^ inMif, (v. n.

in use) Sit-

changed by the action of fire (colour).

jV^^
'

mtibdk, The being covered with a

intihdh, (v. n. 7 of "is)

ting on the declivity of a mountain.

'kiaS\

anizzat, (pi. of

'i ~

to >ai nazrzat)

Mode-

A -Ur'''

Being out-

A JUil in^l, (v. n.4of ^Jjo) Shoeing (a horse).

Putting on shoes.

rate (rains).

stretched, expanded.

Having many
(pi.

slippei-s.

ft^Jf*^

inzija^ (v. n. 7 of

J^^)

Reclining

A A

i^\jlaii\ intirdb,
j-\;iajl intirdh,

The being

delighted.
prostrate.
tle,

Jt\ri\

ariMm,

of

naMm) Camels, cat4 of jO) Bestowing

on one side (on a bed or on the ground).

Ajia>\ anzar, Florid, vivid, shining, bright.

The being thrown

animals.

In^dm,

(v. n.

A U..V>)\ intisdm,

being obliterated. 7 of (^i) Being exfire).

abundance, conferring a favour.

Rendering
well.

soft

More
finest

or most flourishing.

Gold or

silver of the
silver.

-lalaj\ intifdi, (v. n.

;

and pleasant.
i0

Doing (any thing)

on

Saying

kind

a lump of pure gold or virgin

tinguished, quenched

going out (a

nafam. Yes. Slipping, stealing upon one with

feet or
tip-toe.

Anzur,

(pi.

oij^)

nazr) Golds.

Silvers.
killed,

A (_>^^UaJl
den or

intilds, (v.

n.7 of (jJis) Being hid-

naked

Increasing.

Striving,

^\jjai\ inztras, (v. n.

7 oi\j>6) Being

intricate (business).
intildk, (v. n.

straining every nei-ve.

Being comfortable, comdonative, benefaction, gra-

put to death (a camel).

Withering (a

tree).

A J^UaJ^

7 of

^^ll*)

Being

dis-

modious (house).

A K^j^\
divided.

.j^) Being cleft, Being very wide apart(saying and doing).

inziraj, (v. n. 7 of

missed, divorced.

Departing, going away.

Being

tuity, largess, favour.

inferior.

A gift from a superior to an

cheerful (the countenance).

gi-ant

of land for charitable purposes.

Existing (a distance or separation).

his prey (an eagle).

Pouncing on

'iUai\ antalat, Evils, misfortunes.

Pjj^iiy;i(Ui\

intdmfarmuda7i,To bestow a favour.

Favours.

Being ample, extended. Beblos-

a
A

jj^jJoajl antalyun,
;_jUli>^ intimds,

The rainbow.
associating with thieves.

A Oll)o\ hiMrndt, Presents.

Pj\ii Ajc] infdm-ddr,

coming burst (the pod which envelopes the soms of the date).

A being obliterated, effaced.

n.7 of l?j^) Being folded

holder of an jUi\ jn-

A (JUlajl intimdl,

An

fdm, one enjoying rent-free land.

A beneficiary.

A ^\jiai\ inzirah, The being wide asunder.

-fl_jla>l

intiredf, (v.

A jUJol

in^tdl, (v. n. 7 of Jjkft) Being dragged

AjU/i>\ inzifar, A being platted (two ropes). A -iW<a>lwiaM,Abeingprofiisely anointed.

A

together, coiled up.

or treated roughly.
(v. n.

Quitting a place, going with.

(v. n.

A jUai^ intiydd,

7 of <i\l> for <i^) As-

A (W^ infijdm,
cult, closed, or

7 of **^) Being

diffi-

Ajlv^i 'tnzimar,A being flexible after emission. cending

hiffh in tlie air.

split, cleft.

impeded.
7 of JiiP) Deviating

J^^\ inzimdm, (v. n. 7 of 1^) Being bound,

together.

A jUli>\ intrydr, The being

A
Being
A

(J\iijol iiifiddl, (v. n.

drawn

Being slender

in the middle.

Close contact, conjunction.

Addition, increase.
well.

A fS-^\ intiydf, (v. n. 7 of cUa or becoming obedient, submissive.

for sji*)

from the light way. Curvature, obliquity.

-U>i^ in^i-dj, (v. n.
self.

Submission.

7 of ffj^) Being bent.

7 of J}*-) Retiring.

A iaU^i))

inzindt,
inzircds,

crowding round a

A jUaJ\ anzdr, (pi. oijai) Looks.

Eyes.

In-

Bending (one's)
A

Inclining westward(thesun).
(v. n.

A Ayai\
A ^Uia>l
A

An

inclining towards.

zdr, (v. n. 4 of jiaj) Listening, lending an ear.

ferring, delaying, putting
off.

De-

(J\j-_>1 infizdl,

inziydj,

A lying widely

extended.

Giving time.

Choosing retirement.
A
I

Being dismissed.

^y^\ inziydj (v. n.7 of cU<J for c^yo) Flut-

(Uaj\

anzdm, Particles (of sand) adhering to-

JLjoU'/i.a/',Abeingbent, folded, twisted.

^_jiLijol in^ishdsh,(\. n. 7of (ji^-)

young bird going to be fed). Writhing gether. A string of pearls, A row of eggs ; also and throwing himself about (a boy when crying). the egg-bed (in fowls). Inzdm, (v. n. 4 of -Jai)
tering (as a

Being

re-

paired,patched(8hirt,shift,orotherunder garment).

A lx^\ anziyat, (pi. of '^'i naziy)

ciated with extreme labour. "

Cattle ema-

Having a row of eggs in her belly (a hen). Having

the lines called jjUUai nizdmdnHz. lizard or a fish).

A L->Uajol infisdb, The being firm and strong.

xXtOjo] infisdr,

Arrows without heads

being squeezed, expressed.

ti\

175

(Lfljol

in^ayn,

(v. n.

7 of .aP) Being pre-

served, defended.

Keeping clear^of sin and danger.

IsUa*)! infitat, (v. n. 7 of \aS-) Being rent (a

garment).

Being bent without breaking, or rather

being broken without any apparent fracture (wood).

yet grazed. v__ft;\ ^^yX^hassunuf, A new cup (one A j^U*>\ inghimoz, (v. n. 7 of i,ja^) Wink- out of which nobody has drank). i_flil ^j'i (^ ing. Being half-closed (the eye). min ziunufin, Anon, by and by. A JLi)^ inghimal, (v.n.7of J^) Being put A \SJ\ anif an, A little while ago. The first time. under ground (a skin with the hair on). BecomA J\aJ\ infdj, (v. n. 4 of Jo) Removing the

A(^ju\%io\inghimas,

A being plunged into water.

A i__JUajo\ infitaf, A being bent, turned, folded. A (^uaaol in^tan,

cerated with dung,
(hides).
(v. n.

ing

soft, stinking,

and losing the hair (a

skin).

pail, for

a moment, from under the dugs, whilst

7 of

^J^)

Being ma-

A aWoI inghimdm,(y.n.7 oflP) Being

over and concealed.

closed,

milking.

Making

(a hare) bounce

starting

game.

salt,

and the plant

,Jil*'

wlka

stopped up (the mouth or nostrils). Beingcovered

i>UJ\ infdd, (v. n.

4 of jii) Consuming, ex4 of jij) Transmitting,

Stinking (a skin).

Being sorrowful. Sadness.

hausting.

Failing (water in a well).

A,lB*)'m>(/a?',Abeing rolled in,soiled with dust.

A^J^^\inghimdn,A being buried underground.

A Ay6\
inghiivds, Inclining.

ilii\ infdz, (v. n.

(_ji*laol

in^fas, (v. n. 7 of (j-iff-) Being coin,

A falling down.

causing (any thing) to pass, penetrate, pervade, or

be received. Performing, achieving. Entering into
(a tribe) and becoming one of them.

vered with, or rolled

the dust.
n.

-^l-JO^

inghiyds, (v. n. 7 of l?}*') Being de-

j^^l
i>lfl*>)

in^fak, (v.

7 of ^jAS-) Advancing

ceived, seduced.

Bending.

Falling down.

Walking

rapidly in any work.

A (^Li)\ inghiydz,
(v. n.

(v. n. 7

of ^_^ls for

i^jaiS')

through a crowd. Passing clean through and leaving behind.

in^kad,

7 of jJiff') Being firmly

Decreasing,falling,sinkingintotheground (water).

Sending (a

letter or

messenger).

bound, fixed, established, concluded, agreed upon,

stipulated, bargained
.

A is^^^
A (_A>
1

inghiydt,

The being bent

(as wood).

Aj\io\ anfdr, (pi.

persons.
Soldiei-s.

of^

nafar) Individuals,

Being set (fniit-blossoms)

dnaf,

(A

field) the quickest in

produ-

Servants.

Infdr,

(v. n.

4 of

Being coagulated, curdled. Being tied(the tongue).

A jUi*;^ iniikar, (v. n. 7 ofSs-) Being hurt and
galled (the back of a beast by the saddle).

cing vegetation.

More

or most ashamed.

Anif, ji)) Aiding, assisting, relieving, redressing.

Pro-

High, disposed
pained in
first

to resent

an

affront.

(A

camel)

claiming conqueror, pronouncing victor.

ing, putting to flight.

Terrify-

the nose by the

ring.
\-i->l

Preceding.
dnifan,

The
Ihtle
{s6
1

Extending, prolonging.

A i,^\sijO\in^kaf, The being bent, curved.

part of any given time.

A jUi\ infdz, (v.

n.

4 of Jfli) Turning (an arrow

goodness).

A
split,

jVtt*;\

in^kah,

(v. n.

7 of ^^) Being

cleft,

before, a while ago.

\sd\Mt (pi.

The

first

time.

Now. j

upon the
A

nail, to try its

Dandling.

or divided. Being dissolved in rain (clouds).

dnifan ma sdlifan, Now and formerly.

Anuf,

(_jM\iJ^

anfas, (pl.of(ja3 nafas) Breathings,

Flying about (dust).

Being untied (a knot).

of i_aJ^ anf) Noses.

spirits.

Intervals, breathing times. Voices, words,

^_j.>\iol

mfi'Aa,(v.n.7of (j-ii')

Beingtumed

A
upon

(.jj\ anf, (v. n. of v_aJl) Striking the nose.

utterings, songs, intonations.

pXSJLk ^^^j^lail
desirous.

an-

upsidedown. Beinginverted or transposed. Reflection

Reaching as high as the nose (water).

fresh,
I

Treading fdsi 7nushk-bdr, Sweet or musky words.

(pi. i_Jj3\

A Infds,
Af-

(from a mirror). Repercussion, reverberation.

Softer. Softest.

untrodden pasture (camels),

I

(v. n.

4 of uA)) Rendering wishful,

A 1^1 anpam,

Anmm,

(pi.

of unuf, (_iU

jO
(pi.

niM) Successes, prosperities.

Conveniences,

dndf and i_A> dnuf) A nose, a ness. lord, a prince. The beginning of any thing. The
vehement of any thing.
it first

fording pleasure. Causingsurprise. Being precious.

A wvi>i anfdsan.

By

intervals.

of A> nitniat) Presents, gifts, benefits, favours.

strongest or most

The
tip

A (jiUi\ infdsh,

(v. n.

4 of (jiii) Allowing

liVvOi infimad, (v. n.

7 of

iXtS')

Being sup-

point of a tooth

when
(.^^^

appears.

The

of (cattle) to pasture at night without a shepherd.

ported, propped up.

Standing upon a column.

(v. n.

a camel's hoof

(_i>^ anfu'l arz,

That part
k_i)\
i_fljl

(_>lflj\

infds, (v. n.

4 of (_>aai) Speaking fast.

signs with the lips.

|v0^

infimum,

7 of !&) Wrapping a

of the ground which

ii;<51

is

exposed to the sun.

Laughing much.

Making

turban-sash (iLlP fimainat) about the head.

anfu'l hard, Intenseness of cold.

(3^

A ;_^UJ\;w/"a2, (v.n.4of;j3fli)Havingmany

A Ayc>\ ;7(t!n:a.t,Abeingtwisted,bent,distorted.

anfuljabal. The nose or ness of a mountain,

a promontory.
t_9.-C-)
i

i.e.

young ones (camels). Losing many

of,

cattle.

Being

A -fUaol
leaning
;

in^ii/aj,

(v. n.

7 of -.^) Inclining,

i_A>^ anfi raghlf,

bit

of destitute, or having a scarcity

or consuming all

feeling

an inclination towards.

of bread.

fi\j6\

inghai,

The act of speaking intelligibly.

(v. n.

vehemence.

5^^ i>^ anfu 'sh shadd. The greatest the provisions for a journey. Being rained upon. m^\ t_A>\ anfu 7 kawm, The prince Shaking (dates) out of a basket. Being finished,
exhausted, consumed.

AjUil ivghar,

4 of jii) Yielding milk

rotten, addle

or chief of the people. *-*^ t.^\anfu'l lihyat,The

tip

mixed with blood. Being

(an egg).

of the beard.

J^\i^o\ anfu'l matar, The &Tst

by the
rain.
i_-i> J^ ^<>"
i. e.

)o\!6\ infdt, (v. n.

4 of kfti) Blistering the

A ^_^Uil !<;/ia,(v.n.4of(,,>a*j)Making(life)
uncomfortable.

sprouts produced

hamlpre-

hand (labour).
A
elflj\

Scattering urine here and there.

(v. n.

Rendering muddy and

(v. n.

dull.

yu 'I anf, One who defends

his nose,

who

infd^

4 of *ai) Selling walking-

A ^^^Viil inghaz,
head
(in

4 of (,jiao) Moving the

serves his dignity or gravity ; lofty, fastidious.

Jj*

sticks (called **ai 7iafpat).

wonder).

Being moved.

i_ii^^ samlyu'l anf. High-nosed, aquiline-nosed.

i\aj (j bSo\ Jj>-

^lfl3\ infdk. Oil of olives.

A (JUi^
in tanning.

in(7/*a/,(v.n.4of ,_)jJ)Spoiling(ahide)

ja^la anfahufi
i. e.

hafdhi.

He put

jlfti\ infdk, (v. n.

4 of Jjflj) Expending,

dis-

Sowing dissensions, breeding mischief.

his nose in his neck,

he turned from the right

ai\

bursing. Spending (one's substance),

waxing poor.

Aj5y>i^ inghiraz,{y. n. 7 ofjjP) Beingthrust into. A \^\fo\ inghiraf, A

A
(^_>rtLJol inghiswi,

way, he committed iniquity.

bufu anfahu,
*lV\

J?^.

yatatab-

Havinggoods easily vendible. Beingspent(money).

a brisk market, disposing rapidly of one's
wares.

being broken or cut

off".

He follows his nose, i. e. he goes right. Having

.

The being dipped in

water.

(i

Oum\

^\.-J^

(j i_a>\ anfft 's

samdt ma much, but

Having their coat staring with fat(camels).

unfdk, The juice of unripe grapes.
of JiJ nafal) Plunder, spoils

JLJoI i?i^Awa^v.n.7 of^3-~S')Beingwa8hed. ktfi'l

JUiii^ inghizaf, (v. n.7 of iAtoP) Being
in,

mds. Spoken of one

who

boasts

G A

JjVflSl

A i^\.^Aio\inghizaz, {y.n.7 of (_joP) Winking.

performs not.

Anaf

(v. n. of k_i>\) Disdaining.

Jlfti^ a7ifdl, (pi.

Colouring up, being ashamed.

nothing (a pregnant woman).
nose-ring (a camel).
the nose
I

Loathing, desiring

(especially those taken from unbelievers in the Miireligion).

enveloped in dust. Falling

choking up (a well).
Rout, defeat.

Being hurt by the hammadan

camel) pained
in

Presents, gifts.

Infdl, (v.

A Aaji>\ inghifat, Aheinghroken.

A J^)kii\ inghilal,{y.n.l oi
(one thing into another).

Anif,

(A

n.

4 of Jaj) Giving

presents, bestowing largely.

^) Being inserted
into the water.

by the

ring.

Unuf,

A handsome gait.

j<S

Taking a hatchet

to cut

down

the tragacanth-tree,

Entering, penetrating.

flj^

amrun

unuf,

A jUi\ inghimar,

A sinking

no one.

i_a3^

A new act hitherto performed by unuf A meadow not *^Jj

't'O^'rozat

wherewith to feed camels.

A jjliiUw/a/tjLarge-nosed. Arrogant,haugl)ty.

176

l\s6\

in/ah, (v. n.

4 of

fli)

Debilitating, fa-

ing asunder.

Being separate,

distant.

Being

dis-

ing open (the navel).

(business).

Being weak and languid

fat.

tiguing.

Giving away
anfat,

little.

pelled (grief). Recreation, relaxation of mind.

interval, space, cleft, chink.

An

Becoming very

'iJL>\

The beginning or exordium (of a

*^^ anfatu's
saViy,

A _Uaa)\ infizdh,

being exposed to'infamy.

prayer).

r<,-f^^

The com-

ii\jSo\

infrdd, (v. n. 7 of ii;) Choosing and

A ^\joA>\ infizdkh, (v.n.7 of ^as) Beingopened

mencement or quickness of a

eliild's

growth.

using one thing only.

one's
self.

Being alone.

Retiring by
Sin-

and burst (an ulcer or boil), becoming wide (a sore).

A sAi\anafat, (v.n.of i_a3\) Disdaining, loathing.

Accomplishing (any work) alone.

iiUi>^\

Weeping
bucket).

profusely.

Pouring out

its

contents (a

Colouring up, blushing.

Loathing, desiring

gleness, singularity.
\C)\sci\

^^S

9ala'

infirad,

Being cut open (a camel's bunch). Be-

nothing (a pregnant woman).

nose-ring (a camel).

Being hurt by the (or

infrddan) Singly, one by one.

ing broken (a green branch).

A (^\jaj] infirdsh,(j.n. 7of (_ji^) Beingspread

out and flattened.

A (_^loA)\
ken open (the

infizdz, (v. n.7 of (,>ai)

Being broex-

p iS^sIA anfat, Loss, damage. A

seal of a letter).

Becoming

OV:^! infitat, A being broken, or crumbled.

Opening itself(a wound pbursting (a pod).
infitak, (v. n. 7

j5;*i^ infrdk,

The being

separated, divided.

hausted (an udder).

dispersed (flocks).

Being separated,

scattered,

A _\iai\ injiiah, (v. n. 7 of xi) Being open (a

door).

A i^\jS6\

infirdk, (v. n.

7 of

^y)

Being rub-

Breaking up (an assembly).

bed in the hands (an ear of corn, linen, &c.). Having the shoulder dislocated.

A jUaij^

infitdr.

The being

split, clefl, riven.

j\^l

of

^) Being

split,

A ^^jiUaii^
.is)

infitdsh, (v. n.

7 of jjilai) Being

burst in sunder ;

cracking.

Being very wide (a

A A
(pi.

iUa>\ infzdr,(\.x\.
(j-fiJ^

7 of

Being

torn, rent.

broken (as wood), especially when green or wet.

woman).

Suffering under a fatal disorder (a cais

anfas,

More or most precious. Anfus,

spirits, souls.

|Uaflj\

infitdm, (v. n. 7 of Jlai)

Being prohi-

mel), the seat of which

between the navel and the

of (jA> nafs) Minds,

Persons.

bited. Abstaining.

Arriving at theendorextremity.

udder. Overtaking, overwhelming (as misfortune).

A
cious

_L,~fljl infisdh, (v. n.

7 of ^-j) Being spa-

A Ujaai>\

anfifind,

A wild rose.
or most useful, convenient,

A
A
'

(Jluaj\ infital,

being twisted.

A receding.
Defeat.
(a door).

and roomy. Expanding (the bosom). Joy.

A A

xk>\ anfof.

More

L^ljtflj\ infisas,

being broken.

A ^L-i>^ injisdkh, (v. n.7 of i*-*) Beingbroken,

dissolved, violated, dislocated.

profitable, available, or serviceable.

^>V*ftj\

A
A

>\jsi^' infija^,

The being opened

Being

nullified.

infi^s,

A gaping, cleaving asunder.

(Jj*)

--W^

^Jij3j, (v. n.

7of ^) Being wide be- Becoming

loose

and separated from the skin

A jJl*a>WVf^faZ,(v.n.7of

Being wrought.

tween the handle and string (a bow).

Aj\jS^^ injijdr, (v. n.7 ofjS?) Bursting out and
flowing freely. Being dispelled by, and retiring before, the rising

(wool). Being spoiled, and running (the colour of a

Shame, ignominy. P
dan,

(o'^j*' u^**'^ infisdl

hhmur-

garment). Being excommunicated, anathematized.

To

blush, to be ashamed.

A jLa>\ i^a<i,(v.n. 7of iX<i)Beingcorrupted.

A
^jL-fli^ infisdh, (v. n.

AjUft^^ infighdr, (v. n. 7ofjiJ) Opening, unclosing itself (the mouth).

dawn (shades of night). Being diffu-

7 of

Jj-j)

Quitting

its

sive in munificence. Bursting forth (dawn). Burst-

shell (a ripe date).

jUftj\

infighdm, (v. n. 7 of |iJ) Breaking up,

in the

ing in upon one from every quarter (misfortunes).

tJl...a>\

anfast,

spider's web.

being loosed and going off (a cold

Straddling
pain.

head).

A /yW^ anfajanly, A great and vain talker. A Jjla^' injihak, A becoming open and wide. A &*?^' infahat, (&*^' infahhat or infikkat)
(pi.

A ^lliil
in

infishdh, (v. n.

7 of

^)

p 5JjtSj\ anfaghda. Liquid gold or

silver.

walking.

Keeping the

legs apart

when in

-fUiijl infikdt, (v. n.

7 of

\fli)

Being torn out

Being

(_jiLiJ.>\ infishdsh, (v. n.

7 of (jiJ) Escaping

(eye), burst
oflf

by squeezing (imposthume).
the head of a

iUl anafih)
is

A kind

of substance of a yellow

from a bladder or leathern bag (wind).

(a swelling or inflammation).
the performance of

Abating stripped
slothful in

new-bom child (the caul).

n 7 of (jJli) Being turned
stick).

colour which

taken from the stomachs of suck-

Being

(_>tfUiw\ infihds,(y.

ing lambs or kids, and preserved in cotton for curdling milk

;

any

business.

upon a

bird,

and holding him (a curved

rennet.

The stomach of a sucking lamb

and ruInfa-

l>Lifli\ mfishdt, (v. n. 7 of

Ixli not used) Be-

Being buret (an egg-shell).

A c\ii>l infihd^ (v n.7 of xaJ ) Being split, clefl.
.

or kid

(when
it is

these animals begin to graze

ing broken (a green bough).

minate,
hat,

called (jf*S hirsh or karish).

cULftil injishdgh, (t. n.7 of j~i)

Being many.

A
p

jjUii>\ infikdk,
iiAftj\

being disjoined, separated.

silver.

tree resembling the brinjal.

Appearing, being conspicuous.

anfahda, Liquid gold or

A i*^^"^ infiham. The act of rushing into a thing. A

A
J^-'^ anfakh.
'

A ^Uai)^

infisas.

The being

set at liberty.

One who

has swelled

testicles.

A
A

j\,aA,>\ infisdd, (v. n.

7 of Xa3 ) Having leaves

anfahuni rumt, j_^jJ ti).)^^ odorous rose.

A species

of

in-

Oli^^ infihlMt, (v. n.7 of tZ**^) Being periiifikhan,

bursting from the pods (a tree).

^_^l.aflJ\ injisds, (v. n.
;

A ciJ\^\
se-

infihdh, (v. n. 7 of uli)

Being put
set free.

forated, being fuU of holes (a roof).

7 of i^joi) Being

out of joint.

Being separated.

Being

A j^lis^'

(mifikhwi, "j\s^

infi-

parated

departing, going

off.

Being

dispelled.

Failing, ceasing to be.

khanly or wnfukhariiy) Swelling with fat (paunch).

A cLoA^l infisdf, (v. n. 7of >t^) Being brought

forth,

C^^\
^_^i>A)^

infildt, (v. n.

7 of tl)j) Being set

at

p (Jl/i^l anfakht, Gain.

Capital, stock.
gain, to acquire.

drawn out (the gland from a

infisdl, (v. n.

lad's foreskin).

liberty, escaping, slipping by.

p (jjVi^' anfakhtan. To

A JLai>^
rated.

7 of

(J-ai)

Being sepa-

A A

infilds,

being delivered, escaping.

clefl

A>'ljii\?^c?aj,(v.n.7of(_f AJ)Beingransomed.

Separation, division.

Final adjustment,

O^^

infildf,

being cut, or

asunder.
split,

c^iiA)\ infidat, (v. n.

7 of ciii) Being crooked

decision, settling, termination (of a cause).

A Jiliil
shivered.

infildk, (v. n.

7 of

^)

Being

(the pastern joint of a quadruped).

A
dryness.

|Lai>l infisdm, (v. n.

7 of >-oi) Being broken

Being diffused. Separating, beingparted.

infilal, (v. n. 7 of Jj) Being notched Being routed (an army).

A A

c^ijii^ //j^(/a^/t,The being

iiAj\

weak from

without a separation of the parts.

cut
off.

Being broken
Interruption.

A J^lij\
(a sword).

avfaz,

More or most piercing,pervading. and

A

fracture, rupture.

A>Ufli)iW/?'aj,Abeingcleftasunder,gapingwide.

PjJ jj (UflAjl 2/?^a/-jjazi/',Broken,interrupted.

^jjjl anfanj, Glue.

A Li>\^\i^ra5,(v.n. 7ofiiy)Beingpierced
(the stomach or liver) and their contents let out.

_ Uai)!
with

infizdj, (v. n.

7 of ^ai) Having the

p p-^^ ""/iy* or unfuj, Contracted, wrinkled.

roots of the hair moist with perspiration.

filled

Being
ca-

A J^fij^

infihdh, (v. n. 7 of

^j^) Spreading,

Falling into a swoon or fainting

larly as a pregnant

fit

(such particu-

fat (the

body).

Being wrinkled (a

diffusing itself widely (lightning).

woman

is

subject to).

mel's body). Appearing clear (the horizon). Burst-

A AiA>\ in/itaj,(v.n.7ofjVinot used) Beingsplit

asunder, being wide open.

A J]^'^

infiraj, (v. n.

7 of _jj) Gaping, cleav-

ing (a boil).

Leaking (as a leathern

bottle).

Be-

177

A jLi)\
A

infiyax,

being single, alone, solitary.

of jtf for

the voice

and making a continued

noise, hallooing.

A 'i^\ ankirat,
trenches.

(pi.

of^^

nak'ir)

Ditches,

^j'-i^^ infiyah, (v. n. 7

jy) Being
any pursuit.

Satisfying thirst (water).

Slaughtering (a camel

Name

of a town in Galatia (Ancyra).

broken (notch of an arrow). Being lean and dying.

on account of the arrival of strangers). Deflowering a virgin.

Name

of a place near Kufa.

A A
glad.
ness.

^
\i\

anak, Extremely earnest anak, (v. n. of

Jjil)

in

Injuring or privately hatching misFilliping the nose (of

topsy-tui"vy.

Being joyful and

chief (against another).

another).

G ^.i>;fl3\ ankardiya, A kind of Indian fruit. A (jJu\ ankas, A bondman, born of a female
slave.

Liking, being pleased with. Joy, cheerful-

Turning a house

Burying
Stag-

Ankus,

(pi.

of jjJb niks) Writing-inks.

Forage, fodder.
*lfli\

Anik, Pleasing, agreeable.

(the dead). Adorning, beautifying a house.

A A
ing,

ankar, (pi. of \3J naha')

Heaps of sand.

nating in the body and becoming yellow (water).

A being divided into parts. A jLiA>\ inkishdr, A being barked, peeled.

jLJui inkisdm,

The bones of the arms, (pl.of^ nakw or nikw)

Marrows.
rows.
sii)

A
core.

(__Jlai\ irilidf, (v. n.

4 of

t-ftSi)
off"

Cutting or

(jillftil inhishdsh, (v. n. 7 of

Marrow-bones,

(pl.of jib

ni%) Mar4 of lai

for

splitting a colocynth,

and taking
(in order to

the rind and

going away.

(v. n.

(_^) Depart9 of ^Jtib) Pressing, pro-

Fat parts of eyes.

Infids, (v. n.

Giving a bone

have the marrow

secuting a debtor.

Eating great quantities of dried

Choosing, selecting.
full

Becoming
full

fat.

Having
nukb)

extracted).

Filling (a valley) with eggs (locusts).

dates sprinkled with water.

Being potent in venery.

7 of laij') Being
se-

bones

of marrow.

Being
ears.

of flour (wheat).

(jlJB\

ankdl, (pi. of (J) nahV) Clouted, patched

A iallHJ^ inkishdt,

(v. n.

A L-*^^ ankdb, The

Scabs.

(pi. of k_jA>

(shoes or clothes).

Inhdl, (v. n. 4 of Jib)

Mendor lea-

rene and free from clouds (the sky).

Inkab, (y. n. 4 of

^)

Having broken,

ing clothes by patching.

Making a boot

cliiii\ inkishdt, (v. n.

;

7 of fiJ) Being un-

worn, or tender

feet (camels).

Becoming cham-

ther shoe for a sore-footed camel.

covered
health.

being dispelled (a cloud).

Being

dis-

berlain, or master of the ceremonies; also chief or

A J^U'Aa/t,(v.n.4of ftfl3)Restoringto
A
>\JL>\ inhibdf,

pei-sed (an

assemblage of people).
deficient.

leader.

Having a camel whose feet are worn smooth

Running from country
to country,

A hiding one's self, a lurking.

(v. n. 7

A uiaJu\ ankas. More or most A

liLaJbl inhisdd.

or perforated.

A (^lJb\

inkibas,

of L>aji') Being

The being broken,

(v. n.

or

cleft.

seeking for a place of refuge.

drawn
verses.

in,

sheathed (a horse's yard).

A (_iLafl3\ inkisdf, broken

in a to pieces.

7 of

i_-ftai')

Being

Ifti) inkdii, (v. n.

4 of Jii) Polishing

A ;_>aUflJlmA(6aj,(v.n.7 of (_>ajj') Being seized,

grasped in the hand, di-awn
ing one's self
the brow.
in.

Being jostled, carried forward

Selling the embossings of a sword and other orna-

in, contracted.

Draw-

crowd.

Retiring from, leaving and passing on.

ments, on account of the scarcity of provisions.

Being contracted.

Contracting

A
A

iilSJ\

inhad, (v. n. 4 of

liiii)

Shooting forth

Decreasing, becoming shorter (a shaDetention, retenConstipation.

A jLaib\ inkisdl (v. n. 7 of (J-^) Being cut. A |,LAflj\ inkisdm, (v. n. 7 of jt^) Being broken, so that the parts become separated.

leaves (a tree).
ilflJl inltaz, (v.

dow).
n. 4 of '^') Setting at liberty. to
tion,

Going, making haste.

impediment (in speech).

A A<aib^

inkizds, (v. n.

7 of ,^^) Being
extinct,

fi-

Turning or causing

go

in

one direction.

A eUib\
Settling in

inhibdf, (v.n.7of *fS)

its

Being concealed.
bird).

nished, accomplished, fulfilled, terminated, deter-

Aj^\
ing from.

inkar, (v. n. 4 of jO)) Sparing, abstain-

nest

snug and concealed (a

mined, elapsed.
annihilated.

Becoming

consumed, or

Letting go.
iiu )

A J^J^
Killing (an enemy),

inkikdl,

The being full of years.

Being thrown
into a river (a horse).

Expiration of a term.

AjlaJUn Aa, (v. n. 4 of

\^

inkilidm, (v. n. 7 of ^^)

(_.>lpAib\

inkizdb,A being cut off,or separated.

giving a signal to put him to death.

Having cattle headlong. Being forced

Continually

A
on

(_^l.afljl inkizdz, (v. n.

7 of

tjioi)

Pouncing
tumble ^a

of the worst kind called Jfli nahaz.

A A
A

j-^
^y^
lOJ^

hikahr, Aged with remains of strength.

inkahl, Dry-skinned (old man).
little

its

prey (a hawk).

Charging the enemy (a

Being ready
to

drinking pure fresh water.

(the diseasejlaj nuhaz).

Falling amongst cattle

troop of horsemen).
wall).

anhahh, (An ostrich) having

anhad,

brain.

Falling (a star).
inkizdf, (v. n. 7 of *ai')

(^^Uij\ ankds, (pi. of (ji> niks) Writing-inks.

(v. n.

,iA>\

hedge-hog.

d&i\

J-b

OU
dii^)
cut

A cLiail

Removing

A ^_jiUu\ inhdsh,

4 of

(jijlj)

Pressing,

bdta bi layli anhada,

He

led a sleepless night (he

from one's kindred.

prosecuting (a debtor).
ripe dates.

Eating great numbers of passed the night like a hedge-hog, as that animal,
in venery.
it is

A uJlioJul
A

inkizdf,

being separated. 7 of Viii) Being broken,

Being powerful

said, does not sleep

during the night),

ellaiu\ inkitdf, (v. n.

A i^Uii^ inkds, A ^^\SL>\ ankdz,

A diminishing. An injuring.
(pi.

al anhad,

A tortoise.

off,

detached. Ceasing to flow. Being stanched,

of (^/oBJ nikz) (Camels) Ruins.

^\i\Si\ inkiddh,

striking
n. 7

fire.

(blood).

Being prevented from taking a journey.

in

emaciated and fatigued with travelling.

A i>\^\ inkiddd,

(v.

of

tiJ)

Being cut

Being sunk, gone, exhausted (water

Separation, disjunction.
Cessation.

a well).

Grounds

raised

up by mushrooms protruding. InApplying the tongue

to

lengthwise into strips or thongs.

kdz, (v. n. 4 of (_;aib)

to the

j^Afti^

hihiddr, (v. n. 7 of

.lii)

Being cut out

roof of the

mouth and making a noise

urge on

exactly to the measure (a garment).

O i^^J^aSo\ inkitriyun, Amber. A *a)\ ankaf, (A beverage) which

quenches the
Sipping
sion
is

effectually

a horse. Sounding (as an instrument, echo, or any

thing inanimate).

A A

eX^\
jj^iiflj^
I

inkidd^

Making

a noise in chewing the

A ceasing, a refraining. inkaddn, A tortoise. A

porcupine.

thirst.

*Sl>1 (_-ft*p^

ar rashfu ankat.

the best quencher of thirst (an expresto inculcate gentle measures).

gum
gers

of pines.
till

Calling (goats).

Pulling the

fin-

p. jju

dnkada7;(i^\ and,iii')So many,so much.

employed

An-

the joints crack.

Striking the fingers until

A
A

iii>)
(!

ankaz,

kuf, (pi.

of *aj nakf)

Hard

places

where water

they make a noise.

out of the earth.
heavily (the back).

Causing mushrooms to spring

Crying (an eagle).
Pressing

ji\ i7ikizdm,A hastening, a

inkirdz, (v. n. 7 of

making

speed.

stagnates.

Stagnant waters.

Slaughters.

A j_^UiJ)

c>*/) Becoming

A ciUiiil inki^s, (v. n. 7 of (.l*je) Being pulled

up by the
roots.

(A sack) galling (the back of

The cry
this

extinct, disappearing

without leaving a vestige.

Extinction.

Falling

down (any one

struck).

a beast of burthen).
colt
Ji.JJb

of a

young camel's
is

Being gnawed asunder.

Consuminki-

AjUSjI inkier. The being eradicated.

(when

full

grown

sound

then called

mation, end, accomplishment,

yj^^ (^\so\

;_jiliJb\

inkiMsh, (v. n. 7 of i^Jm) Being

Falling in ruin (a wall).

hadir and
clflj)

JJJ

karkarat).

rdzuz zamdn, The end

A tV^^
stubborn.
night.

or consummation of time.

torn up, and going away.

inhdf, (v. n. 4. of *ai) Macerating or

inliirdp, (v. n. 7

of cji) Refusing, being

self

A ^_^Ujb\ inki^s, A (_iUJb\ inki^f,

dying.

being bent.

dissolving (a medicine in water)

and applying

it.

Turning and tossing one's

about

all

(v. n.

7 of

\^m) Beiiig dilaBeing displaced.

Steeping, soaking,

Killing (an enemy).

Rabing

Abstaining from, hanging back.

pidated(wall), falling (precipice).

2z

178
I

A
A

'ij>so\

ankiiat, (pi. of

^) Wells full of water.

drawing
ffli')

(.iJj

dnka, (for io

)
!

He who.
lo
!

That which,
!

A iUio\ inkisdd, A jCio^

(v. n.7 of i>i) Flocking to-

^_jiVftfli\

inkifash, (v. n. 7 of (jSii) Retiring

:

p ciii A

dnak, Behold

there

A pimple.

gether (sheep), returning (one flock to another).

inkisdr, (v. n. 7
flight.
i.

to his hole (a spider)

also

in his legs.

k^Xi\ dnuk, Lead.

Tin.

of^^i) Being broken.

A
A

clflfljl

inkifa^

(v. n.

7 of

Lagging,

re-

A Ll>Kil ankds, Untwisted (rope).

Being routed, put to

Being inflected with

Despondency,
loss of
in-

maining behind.

Abstaining, refusing.

A %j\
ing a wife.

inltdh, (v. n.

4 of ij) Marrying, tak

j^

kasr, i.e. the

vowel

Jliiii\ inkifal,

(v.n.7 of JiS) Being bolted,

Giving

in marriage.

spirits

or courage, despair,

p y,;Xiy.J^jL>j\
defeated.

locked (a door).

A i)^\ ankdd,

(pi.

of liio nakd) Avaricious

kisdr-pazir shudan,

To be broken,

A *^Uu\

inkilas,

kind of Syrian date.

(men).

Miseries.

A (_iUJo\
io nakir, nahur, and nu\-.\Ji\i\

inhisdf, (v. n.

7 of i_A> ) Being

A u.>5^^^ inkildb, (v. n. 7 of i-jJi) Beingtumed.

Revolution, vicissitude, change, turn.
(jlej inkildbi

Aj\iil anhdr, (pi. of

eclipsed (the sun).

A (solar) eclipse.

L-'^iu^

kur) Ingenious, intelligent. Inkdr, (v. n. 4 ofj*j)

inkishdh,Ahemg separated,disper8ed.

zammi, The

vicissitudes of time.

Denying, disavowing. Being ignorant, not knowing, ignoring. ing.

A Islliol frt//ta<,(v. n. 7 oi)ixLS) Being hushed

(fears).

A
and

cikJbl inkilaf,

A being pulled up,

torn out.

Disapproving, disallowing,
wits.

reject-

Being exposed, uncovered, bared.

jlliol inkishdf, (v. n. 7 of (_Ai>
)

A u-J^)^\ p

inkilaf, (v. n.

7 of (_iiS) Being large

Losing one's

Denial.

Objection.

Being

spiral (a navel).
eJJiil

A t^jOJ^
kind of China-ginger ; also
is

inkdriy, Negative.
well).

uncovered: lying open. Being dispelled,dissipated.

(__>^jp ,_

anhula,

A j\^^ inkdz, (v.n. 4 ofjxi) Emptying (a

U t^\ inkijthdji, MtyMft, Detection of vices. One who has an

excoriated nose.
)

an African plant, which

poisons.

an antidote against

;_>lii\
:

ankds,

(pi.

of ;j~XJ niks)

Weak, im-

A;t5o\ anka^.

Name

of a city in Nubia.

becile

unable to

rise to

any thing honourable.

^Iflio^

inhifdj, (v. n. 7 of AflS

Being turned

G
A

VJiib^ inkiliyd, Melilot, bugloss.

(Arrows) broken at the notches. (Spears) broken

near the root so that the lower points are used as
well as the heads.

(jjJiu\ anka[is or inkalis,

An

eel.

from a design. Returning. Being changed(colour). A Cj\i^\ inkifdt, (v. n. 7 o{iS*aS) Being diverted from.
departing.

^\^\

inhimdh, (v. n. 7 of

^)

Raising the

Bows and arrows, inversely and

Preposterous births.

Being drawn together.

Leanness, lankness.

Retiring,

head when refusing

to drink (a camel).

preposterously formed.

Compactness.
)

A (_jV^\ inkimds,
plunged into water.

(v. n.

7 of

(j<*a)

Being

Setting (a star).

make haste. A c\wU'w/taf,(v.n. 4of x>) Removing quickly.

A
ii\ij\

in^aZjThe act of orderingto

A (_>-Uio\ inkifds,(j. n. 7 of (jflJ

distorted, curled, or

Being bent,

drawn up

together.

c\-Jb\

inhimdh, (v. n. 7 of xjf) Being

hum-

Repelling.

Being wearied. Fatiguing.

inkdf, (v. n.

(_-liio^ inkifdf, (v. n.

7 of jJjJ ) Retiring,

bled, brought into subjection.

Being contemptible.

i^\

4 of cBV>) Removing
disagreeable (to him).
to

departing, removing from a place.

Entering into a house

Aj<jso\ unhur,

in

a clandestine manner.

(from a man) whatever

is

A Cj':^\ mMa<,(v.n. 7 ofoJi) Being poured

(into a vessel).

small furrow in the stone of a

germinates.
into

Magnifying (God),declaring him

have no equal.

Being drawn together.

date,

from whence

it

A
which water
in

^yij\ awAaZ, (pi. of (JiJwiAZ) Fetters, chains.

A l1>^^\ A Jilio^

inkilds,

A preceding, taking the lead.

7 of J^) Smiling, shew-

A S-yu\ unkufat, Any place

flows from a canal.

Inkdl, (v. n. 4 of ^Ji>)Driving, chasing away. Exciting (one) to retreat.

inkildl, (v. n.

furrow or hollow made

ing the teeth.

a

Flashing (lightning).

Gleaming (a

the top of a pudding, into

butter, or
,

which they pour

*

fat,

A
bow.

bi_*x;\

ankab,

(A man) unarmed, wanting

(v. n.

thunder-cloud).

Losing

its

edge (a sword).

any other sauce.

I

Oppressive, tyrannical.

(j-jJoj^ anhalis,

An

eel.

sJjiui itnhufat, off the spindle

That which a

woman
is

takes

A -jUio\ inkibdb,
the face.

7 of JL>5) Falling on
to,

A>l5o\ inhimdt,

A being concealed, suppressed.

n.

from

when her work

finished.

Approaching.
inhitdr,

Sticking

persevering.

i5lxi^

inkimdd. The being grieved, vexed.

G (^^^^ ankun,

A fetid

rose,

whose root has a

Ajl^\

An

Englishman.

This

is

the

A (jiW^J^ inkimdsh, (v.

haste.

7 of i^y^X) Making

caustic quality, bastard pellitory, pyrethrum.

A J^^i>l inkihdl,A falling

name which the Arabian historians of the Crusades down from weakness. have given to Richard Coeur de Lion king of England, famous

Shrinking.
hi,

Haste, speed, despatch.

p txA dn
dnki rd, (for

He

who.

That which.

\j

t>\

A (jb\ anha', Small-boned (man). A

-*uSi\ OM/e3/a^, (pi. of
(_,jLfli\

among them

for his heroic achieve-

\jj\ iol

dnki urd)

He

to

whom.
separated.

^^?^aA;^y) Clean, pure.

ments, but particularly on account of the truce for

(_-JLio^ inkiydf,

being cut

off,

inkiydh, (v. n. 7 of (_.>S for i--y

bird).

which the great Salahu'd din was obliged

to sue.

A J^-^^
A (ti^^

inkiydl, (v. n.

7 of Jo for

J^)

At-

Being excavated. Being burst (an egg by a

A Jl:^\ inkitdl, (v. n. 7 of ,3^) Passing by. A i^\iy>\ inkisdb, (v.

n.

tacking one another with blows and revilings.

inkts,

A
led.

(5\JLi\

inkiydd, (v. n. 7 of *>S for

Jy )

Being

7 of l-*) Being ga-

A certain

figure in geomancy.

Submitting. Shelving, sloping. Being clear,

thered into a heap (sand). Being poured or put into.

p iiXJ\ ang,
s

An aqueduct, earthem water-pipe.

open (road).

Submission, obedience, subjection.

j,\ijj\ inkisdvi,

A grieving, a being sad.

Anga,

Name

of a country in Hindustan.

AjUfti\ inhiydr, (v. n. 7 ofjS for^y) Falling

A S>\ ankak. More or most addicted to venery.

A 'L^^^' ankikat,(jp\. of_\ij MiAa/t)Marriages.

p jULi^ angdr,

A painter. An

opinion, imagi-

down
A

in ruins (a well).
j_)*Lsb\ inkiyds,

Inclining.

nation, fancy, conception.

(in composition)

An incomplete business,

being measured.

A iMj\ ankad, Avaricious.

Sinister.
)

Vile.

Imagining, pourtraying, painting.

A (^UJb^ inkiyds,
Falling in (a well).

(v. n.

7 of (^\s for

JJ^)

Aj^iiio^ inkiddr, (v. n. 7 of .Ji

Hastening.

p i.UlJl angdrda,

Being poured

out, falling

Being poured

out.

Falling (a star).

Rushing im-

p (jijVCJ^ angdrish,
p8.Uli\ angdra,

A fable, story, narrative. A story, tale, narrative.

down (sand
A

or earth).

Falling out (a tooth).

petuously, pouncing upon.

Abundance of water

in a well.

Ajxi\aAa?',Moreormost offensive, displeasing.

narrative of facts or accidents, story.

A revenue-book, cash-account. A journal.

narration of

^\J6\

inkiydz, (v. n. 7 of

Being overthrown.
any separation.

^Jo^ for (.>*) Being cracked, but without

tooth).

\J1j'\^\ inkirds,

being broken, cut

off.

Incomplete.

commencement of a

A (^ju\m\
on the
face.

inkirds, (v.n.

7 o{(^jnS) Falling flat

events from the beginning.

tedious narration.

Being split lengthwise (a

Entering

in a stooping posture.

One who creeps behindfromshameandbashfulness.

p i^^XLj\ angdridan,(or ^^iiJS->\ angdrdan)

A c**:^^ inhiz, Name of a certain aromatic. A ^_^UaJu\ inhizdz, (v. n. 11 of ^jifli) Beina
ready to
fall

A f^_^^ inkirdm,

being honoured.

spolawAtt;,Aninstrumentforguidingelephants.

To

think, imagine, fancy, estimate, compute, sup-

(a wall).

p (jiol an kas, He, that person.

pose.

To

paint, figure, pourtray,

draw, sculp.

179

(^y^' angann, Computation. A cash-book. wU* CUiXjl

angaz,

angushti miydna)

The long or mid-

Pj^^^

A tool, an implement,

Pjs^'
PiuJjo\

ingiUz, England.

An

Englishman.

dle finger,
fore-fiinger.

plii-ii

iJUSXil angushti dushndm. The

an(/ifina, Angelica, imperial (a herb).

p jJwlX->\ angaditan, To think, consider, suppose, opine, imagine, fancy.

Oii^-i.
.

C-wXJ^

angushti shahddat,

P U.>i^^ "-ngalyunyBiXk of a changing colour

also of various colours.

(or (^lu>

d M C

>l

angushti shah) The fore-finger,

species of brocade, so

M^^ angdm,

Time, season,

the index, the finger of testimony or profession (be-

named, because the Christians of the East generally

rich

p &IlJi angama,
tors or story-tellers.

A crowd. A company of ac-

cause the

Muhammadans

hold

it

up when they kept the Evangelists carefully wrapped up in a

make

a profession of their religion),

O-iXJl

stuflTof this kind.

UJ

The book of the painterand imposFlowers of different hues.

an

(7aA,

Then, at that time. Afterwards.

lijj^ angushti shahin,

jjjiJJ

A fat finger.

P (J^'-CjT an gahl,

vJ^S^\ angular,

Of that time. Then. Name of a certain plant.

ic)^.jif^

ClfalXji angusht zadan,

The thumb. To snap the fingers The

tor

Manl. Acameleon.

G ^jyALi\ angiliyun, The gospel,

p jjiilOl dngandan, To
fill,

(in joy).

i^jMi

OwXJl

angushti suturk.

cram,

stuff",

P UJ^CjI angnhin, Honey. j\^

angubini sliinn-guivar,
gested.

iJl^^'

thumb.
virile.

Sm iS* ^ Cj\ angushti shiham, Membrum

ojjS' tl*.iXj^ angushti ^rus, A kind of

p jj^y^l anguwdn, Assafcetida. P ^.>^^ angupd, (in zand and Paz.) Endive.
"^

Honey sweet and

easily di-

Anguhtn,

is

frequently given as a proper

sweetmeat.
hashidan.

grape.

^^SxfJ' Cj^^^S angusht

'J^^^ angutin, (in

angur,

zand and Pazand) The

name, especially
p P
->'i-

to black slaves.

To

eflFace, obliterate.

i;;j*Cj\

anguhln-hhana,

A bee-hive.
to

^Ji^ i^ljJ^LA
A kind of grape.

mountain-ox.

angushti kanlzahdn, Sweet basil.

".^iia-jSa

jyxC)\ angubhta,

Honey brought
left to

a con-

O.-t

^jy^^
in

A grape, a raisin.

Granulations

angushti huchak, or

a healing sore.
8 Vjj

^^Oj^\

anguri dashti, Se-

sistency,

poured on a plate and

harden.

P (i^Sfc^ angthhtan, To excite, produce, create.

{^X:^ angushti hihin, The little finger. 4\:S angushti ganda, Assafostida. ji tlA^Jlil angushti nar.

bestens.

ji^'

anguri ruhdh. Fox-grapes,

nightshade, ^^^i^ j^j\ anguri zaytuni, Aspecies

To cover
p

all

over.

To overwhelm.
Mace.

The thumb. The

great toe.

lI^wXJI

of black grape, in shape like an olive.

jj^^AC>\an^rM</a,Assafcetida.

A satyr,

jjO^J angusht nihadan, To censure.

(j4i-i5 angushti nil hashidan,

JJ l1*-131

p liijLi\ angurda,

single grape, a berry,

little

To abandon a work.
^/b pay-angusht,

p {J^jUjS angurak, P jj^^ angaru, (or

y ''^j*-Ji angurddn, A wine-press. t^^O\ angurah, A little grape. i.d),^jl

The
pupil of the eye.
in

grape.

Ignominy. Poverty.
toe (foot-finger).

Jl*.iX31

l*l- anguraki chashm,

A \ji^-3\) A sheep-cote, fold.

An-

[J^^ iSjIJJ^ ba angusht

the fingere.

*^>Gi angunya. Angora

Asia Minor.

T (jjJL>\ angarvg, Hungary.

vJ>_^J>\ angrez, Tarragon, a kind of herb.

giriftan,

To count with

P *i;y>-Ji anguriya, Ancyra in Asia Minor. p ijjkJ\ anguja, Assafcetida. p

^j;iJuiyL>l angoshidan,

p JlXiXjl an^M<5Z,Weak, lean,sickly,ailing. p jjUiX_>i angushtdn,

P53\::iXjWre<7Ms^<5wa,

grez or ingrez, The English (adopted in Hindustan

finger.

To embrace.

from the Portuguese).

grez,

j>.J^'^

^j^ kampant an-

The English East-India Company.

tiJjJ

tlA^Xj)
is

A thumb-ring: a thimble. angusht-burak, A kind ofmole

P J^^law^Z, A button-hole, a loop. P

!l_jO^ angula,
I

A button.

button.

button-hole.

P i^j>.J-^^ angrezi.

An

Englishman.

whose

flesh

poisonous.

p &Li

dngah. Then. Afterwards. Continually.

time.
Xi

F^\
P

anguz,

A spade. An iron hook for guidA

hook with which the

p ^^b

dA^Xjl

angushtddn,

A thimble.

At

the

same

Immediately, by and by.

td

At

ing elephants.

p (^^^LSXj^ angushtarl,
anguzah,
ger.

A ring worn on the fin-

length.
that,
till

$ sSJ\

dngah

hi,

Until the time

i^^^\

A
3j

seal,

a signet.

which or when.

elephant-guider guides the elephant.

P e;^..>->^i angushtarln,
P

A ring. A thimble.

P j^uO^ anguydn, Assafcetida. P

Cii^i^

p y^-i\ angujad, Assafcetida.

P \j^^^ angijwa,
fruit-stone.

sheep-cote.

Gum in general. A sheep. A

d*i^l angusht-zana, A ferule for strik-

'

aw'/e/i/ttow.

To

excite, rouse

to in-

ing the fingers.

stigate,

provoke.

To

raise.

To

create, produce,

p ciiliXji angishtak, Assafcetida. Angushtah,

(dim.ofC*iXJ\aw5r?MA<)Asmall finger.
CHJj*" angushtaki ^rus,
P

make. To extract. To publish. Toputtoadistance.

p

p l^i-i\ anguja, Assafcetida. p xiXjl angashha, p

^d^LLA

2^M

angehhta. Excited. Produced, raised.

A rich farmer, a capitalist. A

finger.

OwXjI
)\

anghht. Charcoal.
angusht,

W O. O
n
.

A kind of sweetmeat. angusht-namd, A pointing-stock.

at with the finger.

Erected, set up.

An

image, a statue.

PjvXjI anglr,

grape.
C^*)s?"

p C^*..t

A toe. A meaan-

Famous. Pointed
p *<..!

sure of nine inches.

...iX).

U>'

"/ U^'^'V

PJiX-)\ angez, (in compos.) Exciting.

angushtana,

thimble.
fried in oil.
it is

JxCj\Mq;7a<-a(7e^,Raisingblushe8.

\fXJ>\ ^J^Ui-

gmht ha

rfan<fan jrazirfan,Tobeamazed,a8tonished.

P ^I^Joi angushtu,

pancake

hhafakdn-angez. Causing a palpitation.

'jff->\

(^1>i_^*

To

grieve.

yi>V
To

r^ j! (Jl*iXj^ angusht bar

accept, to approve.
\ -. ^

kind of bread usually crumbled before

eaten.

khulus-angez. Promoting sincerity.

lilMjji

chathm. nihadan,
jjjtiV^

'A

P \y^S^\angishtwd, Bread baked on the coals.

}*Cjl

safyi irshdd-angez.

An endeavour prouC3l
iJl^v^

i_i^^ angusht bar harfnihddan,Toh\&me

yi^J jj\*i>^C*iXol
J)
an^TiwA*
\ljJLSJi\ angusht

p S\yULi\ angishtwdna,

A brazier.
thimble.

Angusht- ducing salvation, a salutary

effort.

censure, criticise.

nana,
those

ring or defence worn

dart the javelin.

upon the thumb by zulmat-angez. Causing darkness.

^brat-angez, Exciting wonder.
nat-angez. Raising a tumult.

J^jOl CJ;*P

bar dahan nVtadan, (or \:ji$

who

bar giriftan,) To put the finger on the mouth (an

Eastern manner of expressing surprise)
;

pjCiXjl angashta or angishta,A

merchant.

rich farmer,or

J*0^ Oo^ fitJjXj\ Olii^ Ja3

which

Angushta,A fork for winnowing grain.

nazari iltifdt-angez,

A look commanding respect,

motion of the finger

is

called

Oa-

<".-* ^^^ an' \

P 3U:;.i.G\ angushtiydna.,
P {^*->^ angal,

A thumbstall.

p ud^\jjX^\ angezdmlnn, (or j^,>-iU;XJl angezdntdan) causal of ^J^aC^*-' angekhtan or ^^ JO. i*Ci \

gushti luiyra <, The finger ofastonishment. \" * ^

button-hole, loop, catch, eye.

i^j) angushti burak,

is

A kind

of mole whose flesh

clownish, boorish man, a disagreeable fellow.

angezidan) To cause to excite.

To erect

(a statue).

poison.

^JJ C<wXJ\

angushti buzurg, The

ring-

E (jtiijl

ingilish, English.

To

revive (an agreement), renew (a confederacy),

thumb,
finger.

ftfila-

(JUiXJ^ angushti hatha, The

p j^^_CLk_)l angalganm, Amiable qualities. E

liiiX-)^ ingiland,

p (jij^Ol angezish. Excitement.

j^jJili-

Qm.G^

angusht hhdAdan,
^j^
.

grieve, be sorry, or vexed, to repent. jl. J

OTigtuhti dardz,

To tW

England.

p jjJJ^CjI angezanda, p }*G\ angeza,

An
To

exciter,

p jiiiJXj^ angalanda, p ftlGl angala,

(yjv^

O-m^ j^ angushti mihin, or

A sort of child's rattle. A button. A button-hole.

cause, motive, occasion.

excite, rouse, raise.

P i^'^l^^'^ angezidan.

180

V p

(j-jij\

ing'is,

A certain
LO\

figure in

geomancy.

A laU^l inmitdt, The

falling

off"

(of hair).

each side by a camel or other beast of burthen.

J-^1

angil, (or

angila)

A loop. A

A J^)^Umi7a,An escaping from, getting clear.

Date-hampers,

(pi.

of

tlJ
hung

niydi)
up.

Strings

by

button-hole.

A button.
A piece of variegated silk.

(_>rt^Ui^ inmilds, (v. n.

7 of (ji) Escaping,

which bows or
\>\^\

bottles are

Heart-Htrings.

p (^^jlXj^ angiyun,

obtaining deliverance.

0)ii

A ^lawawm, More calumnious,greater tell-tale.

.
.

^jtfik^>\ inmilds, (or

(^^1 immilds) (v. n.7

A c^y^

Name of a tree. anwd^ (pi. of ey nawQ Sorts,

zdt anrvdt,

kinds,

A f\c\ inrndf, ( v n 4 of ^j^ ) Increasing. Caus- of t>>^) Slipping out of the hand from lubricity. A c^Ui WiVa>,(v.n.7 of jX)Travelling quick. Divulging, blazoning abroad. ing to increase.

species, varieties.

Ways, means.
(pi.

u-J\}i^

anwdf,

of (_Jy nawf) Camels*

Wounding (an
itself,

animal, which instantly

flees,

hides

A jJiU^l inmildk, (or j^^ immiWt)

Jji) Escaping, fleeing

(v. n.

7 of bunches (of the larger kind). Cries (of the hyena).

and

dies).

C^Af\
da

K;e

ma

asmayta

rva

ma

j d*Av^ \* ij^ hul anmayta, Eat what thou

e.0

away.

Being smooth, bare.

A JiU^^
stealing.

inmildl, (v. n. 7 of

Jx)

Snatching,

A J^y\ Inwdh, (v.

.4

anrodli, (pi. of

mU ndhat)

She-camels.
pelican.

n.

4 of

Jy)

Hunting the

knockest down and

w

killest

on the spot; but let alone

retires

Falling or dropping out from the midst

(.i)ly

inwdli,

discovering one to be a fool.

what thou woundest, and which A \i\ annama, That.

Only. Surely not
:

and

dies.

(as a

sword from the sheath),

A
(pi.

(J^y^ ann-dl, (pi. of Jli ndl) Liberal men.

Innama, For.

Surely.

A i^\ anmulat, (anmalat, anmilat, inm. written

nine ways, pi.

of

Jy

nawl) Weavers' beams.

Modes, ways.

as, *1<3V ^1

^^L.*-^! \^\ inna(it is)

^Ul

andmil or

O^U^\
nail.

anmulat)

(,\y^

anmdm,

(pi.

of |y) Dreams, sleeps.

ma 'I ilisan ilia hi

vour, unless

''t

tamam, Surely
complete.

not a fa-

Thetipof the fingercoveredby the

A nail,claw.

A
p

jjly\awTOa, (pi. of^yniire) Fishes. Swords,

fish.

(it is)

jr'^J*^^

unmadaj, (also

-.iiji^

unmuzaj)

resembling

Ink-horns.

*li\

anim.mas, (pi. of J> nam7n) Slanderers,

sample, specimen, model, copy, exemplar.

by\

anupd, Bugloss.

Endive.

whisperers, calumniators, tale-bearers.

A Jil^\
erect, upright.

inmihldl, (v. n.

t\(\ anmdr, Name

A

of a city.

Name of a tribe.
Inmdr,
(v. n.

4 of ,J.^ Q) Being Being moderate, temperate. Resting,

Quietness, remissness, languor.
stuffed with straw.

A _.y ^ anwaj, Fat, heavy, and breathing hard.

Unaj,

Hard
1

breathing.

jl^\ anmdr, (pi. of

j^

namir') Leopards.

reposing, ceasing.

A -.y

aniih,

(A horse) making a snorting noise

Lines on the legs of wild oxen.

A (%|jWwTOiy, A sack or pillow

whilst he runs.
his teeth

A horse that takes the bit between

his

of j>) Finding sweet and wholesome water.

A ti*Ui^
Being mixed.

inmiyds, (v. n. 7 of uijU for Cjyo)

and shakes

head when running.

is

One

{_)>V^ inmds,
(_j>U^\
self.

A sowing of dissensions.
(j<*>)

Being steeped
(v. n.

in water, diluted.

who sighs when any thing

A .yl anwar, More
A J,y\ G

asked from him.

A
one's

innimds, (v. n.7 of

Concealing

AjUl}1 inmiydr,
from the body of a

7 ofXio forj^) Being miser. Unuh,(y.ii, of ^\) Sighing, breathing hard.

Falling (hair
or most bright, luminous,
Beautiful.
resplendent, or enlightened.

Being concealed.
inmdsh, Calumny, slander.

plucked (wool or camels' hair).

beast).

A A

(__)iw>'

A (^li^ inmds,

A budding, a sprouting.
Jo*"'

Aj\x;U'?i???/a2,Abeingseparated,distinguished.

anrvirat, (pi. of .U ndr) Fires.

\a\f\ atimdt, (pi. of

namat) Coverings,

blankets, sheets, coverlets. Housings, saddle-cloths.

Societies, companies, clubs of

A A

*^i*5i inmiydf.

The being melted

(as fat).

\^u>j^\ anurasmd,

A hemorrhage.
unus)

j^Jy>\ inmiydk,

The

act of perishing.
pi-

A (^yl
p

anus, (pi.
bite).

^Jtti\

Tame

(as a

dog

men.

Sorts, kinds.

A ^^\ unan. V

Name

of a bird resembling a

that does not

Reasons, manners, modes of acting.

Band-boxes.

geon, but black, and makes a cry of i^\ l^\ uh uh.

ij>i\^\

oSy

anosh, Enos the son of Seth.

religion of the Guebres.

A ([^Wl anmdtiy,

maker of counterpanes,

annands,

pine-apple.

p Li>yl anoshd. The

Joy, mirth.

coverlets, housings, &c.

S>\

unanat,

One who

groans much.

Equality, justice.

A [J^\ anmdl, (pi. of J.> namiT) Slanderous. Inmdl, (v. n.4of Jv) Slandering privately.

A i^\ annani, Perhaps I. A _jj\ inw, (pi. >UI dndi) Time.

ui>y

anushah or unushah. Fortunate, happy,

Desirable.
!

portion of

blessed.

Prosperous.

A young king.
you
!

A -.V^^^iwrnyq;, (v. n.7 of

ing freely from the pen (ink).

v)

Leaping. Flow-

time, as an hour, or a watch of the night.

Wine.

Hail

welcome
(pi.

God

bless

A A

f\^

inmihdi,

being erased, obliterated.

A |y \ anmas, Skilled in the science of the stars. A Aji\ anndt, (pi. of -<y namt) Certain stars in
the 28th mansion of the moon.
(pi.

A l>y\ anwiiat,

oi)o\^) Heart-strings.

{^\^

inmihds, (v. n. 7 of (^ja^)

forth, shining after

Coming
eclipse

of

A i_J|y\ anuf, (A woman) breathing through her nose an agreeable perfume. Modest, bashful, atnawa) ^y
tentive to reputation, avoiding every thing bad.

to pass.

Breaking

an

Date-stones.

Inwds,

(v. n.

4 of t^y) Throwing
Performing, comple-

(the sun). Escaping, fleeing away.

Being allayed, away (the stones of dates).

Unuf,

(pi.

of k_ii\ anf) Noses.

assuaged, going

down

(a swelling).
(v. n.

ting (any business). Travelling to distant countries,

A Jjyl anuh,
low beak,
anuk.

An
^

eagle.

pelican.

black-

A j^ iW^ inmizdk,

7 of

ij j*)

Being

di-

retiring to a distance,

making distant journeys. CoForming a stone (a

date).

coloured, crested, or bald-headed bird with a yel-

luted with water (milk).

vering a camel

(fat).

jy ^ LA^ id"^ atuzz mim hayzi

rare than the egg of the anuh.

'/

pled.

Aj^\ anmar, Spotted, black and white, dapAnmur, (pi. of 3 namir) Leopards.
A ^j^^ inmird^ A journeying, a travelling. A ^J-V^ anmas. Brown, dark-coloured.

A r-'y^ amvdh, Weeping, wailing (women).

More

An-

A j^y\ anrcdr, (pl.of.U ndr) nawr) Flowers

Fires.
(pi.

(pl.of,y wuk
of .y nur)

or ijyl anMik (pi. of aali ndhat) She-camels.

(especially white),

A ciJy Wwroa^, (pi. j_^y nawka and i^y nuk)

Foolish, stupid.
fool

Lights. Splendours. Inwdr, (v. n.

ofjli for jji)

Bi^\

U md anwakahu.
Being

What

A ^UJ1 inmisdkh,
lank (the
"jl?"

(v. n.

7 of

v-)

Being Being beautiful, shining,

clear, conspicuous.

he

is!

J!7MA,(v.n. of uiljl)

large.

Be-

of a horse, considered as a blemish).

??ii7ta/t,Acoming,afalling to one.

A
poet,

t^j^y^ ann-dri,

Name

of a famous Persian

ing coarse and thick. Being long-bodied (a camel).

A (jiuL)i

who

died about the year 1200.

Being pained. Shewingsymptoms ofgrief.Cove^kig.

A t^ly^ anwdz, (pi. of (^y nawz) Higher A jl.flL>\ inmisdr, (v. n.7 of -a<)Beingchanged, grounds. Places from whence waters flow. Sumetamorphosed.
tures, or joinings of the buttocks with the back).

A i,ja^\ anmas. Thin-haired (man).

A sJy A

U md anwalahu, How bountiful he his

anwam.
1

|4y\
vJk*y
1

Sleepy, somnolent, drowsy,

G
p

anumiyd. The anemone.

A gU>v\ inmisa^
journeying.

(v. n.

7 of

x-a/) Travelling,
ass).

\o\^\ anrvdt, (pi. of liy

nawt) Things sus-

A 8y unuh,

Pricking his ears (an

pended or pendulous. Parcels hung or placed between the two larger trusses or loads carried on

A breathing hard. Envying. i^x>y^ anuyid, A wailing, lamentation.

sigh.

A 1La^\ anmisat, (pl.of (^Ui numds) Months.

p yi^A^y^ anuyidan, To weep, lament,

):

j6\

181
n.

ij\

anh, (v. n. of i\) Breathing hard.

En-

A o\j.^\ inhiddd, (v.

with a crash (a
cliff).

7 of S*) Falling down

with tytk

vying.

Anih, Envious.
ana,

hamza (-). Being squeezed. A iW^J^ inhimdgh, (v. n. 7 of ^) Being

burst

jl

particle,

which,

when added

to

A
A

(^\jtjil inhiddsh, (v. n. 7 of (_jiiiA) Being

open (a ripe date).

Being moist (pudendum).

substantives, gives
as,

them an adverbial

signification

irritated (a dog).
4^J>;3\

A f^\^\ inhimdk.
Becoming

An

applying diligently.

jjli>^ ji/'a/j,

Union

p iO%^\ittifdhana,

inhidagh, (v. n. 7 of iii*)

A \>l^^ inhividhan, (p ail^l^l) Diligently.

Unanimously,
A
is

sJlfcLi*

shahana. Royally.

soft (a

dry thing). Being squashed (a fresh date).

inhiddm,(v, n. 7 of ^J>fc) Being thrown

A JW^J^ inhimdl,
coming
santly.

(v. n.

7 of

Jfc) Rising, be-

aji

unnah, Those

who

sigh

when any thing

^<'\->^

erect

and

stiff.

Raining gently but

inces-

asked of them.
M

Misers.

Enviers.
Since, for as

down.

Falling

down

(a house).

Destruction, de-

Overflowing with tears (eyes). Delaying.

A
as.

3\

annahu, Because

that.

much

molition, ruin, overthrow.

A
7 of jj^i*) Growing

(Wf'i

inhimdm,

(v. n.

7 of !!) Being lique-

Innahu, Certainly, indeed, surely, yes.

p
Ijj
I

A (j^A^^ inhiddn,

(v. n.

fied (fat),

melted (hailstones). Drooping from age.

anha,

(pi.

of ^^

an) They.

remiss, slackening one's ardour in

any pursuit.
(pi.

Being harassed with care and anxiety.

A A^\anhaf,(p\. of

^^^ nahy or nihy) Ditches,

Jnhas, (v. n. 4 of \^)
it

A j^i anhar, Clear, serene (day). Anhur,

A^\
'

inhiwdi, (v. n. 7 of(_fj*) Falling, de-

pools, trenches, puddles.

of^
A

nahr) Rivers,
-5/tJ^ inhirdj,

(pi.

of ,1^ nahdr) Days.

ale.

scending from a height.

Passing by.

Not dressing meat

Causing to
ting.

sufiiciently, leaving

half raw.

being overcome with

p Vjt^ anhubd, (in zand and Pazand) Jupiter.

Doing (any thing) incompletely,

arrive.

(v. n.

4 of ,c-v'

A i^jii\j^\

iw/tiras,

Abeing thumped andbruised.

A jct^l anhi, (pi. of jct^ nahy or nihy) Ditches,

pools, puddles.

Bringing, conveying, transmit-

A m]k->^^
stars

ol anhardni,

name given
rain.

to

two

Coming

to a pool.

Giving over, leaving off.

publication.

because they portend

much

See

A^

A Ai^\ anhiydf,

(pi.

of

fj^) Prudent,

wise.

Arriving, reaching.

Announcement,

^wwds

and

ti)l

simdk.
(pi.

AjL(j\ inhiydr, (v.n. 7 ofjU for.jJb) Flowing

A -^^
road.

inhaj, (v. n.

4 of

^)

Following the

A lj^\anhirat,

of j\^ nahdr)

Young liai" down

or bustards.

(a heap of sand).

Falling into ruins.

Shewing the way. Being

clear, open,

main

hata^ (grouse or bustards).

Male owls

A (_;iU^\
A

inhiydz, (v. n. 7 of (^l* for (.A^J*)

(a road).

Making a road

open, plain, and clear.

A a\y^ \ inhizd^ A being bruised, brayed,broken.

Being broken again (a bone).

6^Jk^^ inhiydt, (v.n.

Muting (a

bird).

Proceeding on the way. Wearing out (a garment).

A (J}^\ inhizdm,

(v.n. 7 of

m^) Being broken

flight.

7 of cUbfor fi*) Spread7 of td3l* for <[yt)

Being womout. Breathing quick whilst travelling.

A jl^\ inhad,
(v. n.

with a loud crack (a stick). Being pressed inwards

(an apple, wax, &c.).
Fleeing away.

ing, diffusing itself (a mist, a vapour).

4 oi S^^) Extolling, magFilling (a

Being routed, put to

A tiJU^^ inhiydh,

(v. n.

nifying, esteeming as great (a present).

Defeat, discomfiture, overthrow.

bro-

Falling into difficulties from inattention.

cup or lake) three parts A jV(i\ anhar,

(pi.

full.

A jL^j\ inhishdm, (v.n.7 of *.!) Being

Rivers.

JU^\

inhiydl, (v.n. 7 of Jl* for (J-*)

(flour).

Being
after

of_^ nahr)
till

Inhar,

ken (any thing not

solid, as the skull, the nose,

poured out, shed

Pursuing (him) one

(v.n.4 of jyj) Digging

ing (blood) to flow.

you

find water.

MakWiden-

bone,oran egg). Beingweakand languid (camels).

another with invectives and blows.

Flowing profusely (blood

AjLa^jl inhisdr, The being bent or broken.

A(_>a^\a?i/M<z,(pl.of (_>aY^)

A (3
degree.

ant. Reaching, or attaining to the highest

from the vein), so as not to be stopped.

ing, enlarging (a river).

The parts in camels

Patient, long-suffering (man).

Being, happening, or
(

between the upper and lower part of the shoulder.

A
its

^3) any, (v. n. of ^^1) Arriving (time).

Com-

doing any thing in the day-time

j^

nahdr). Be-

A i^\to^\ inhizdz,

being broken to pieces.

ing to maturity.

Waiting, expecting.

Attaining

coming

fat

(a woman).

Slacking speed (a horse).

A ^Lo^l inhizdm, (y.n. 7 of ftjoSt) Being well

digested.

maximum.
n.

Patience, delay, long-suffering.

Any
Ana'

Acquiring nothing good.

A

Sinking inwards, being depressed.

^^^
f>;*>

or iny. Time, part of time, as a

watch of the night.

(^l^^

inhdz, (v. n.

4 of

i_><a^) Exciting,
fill,

aLo^^I batisul inhizdm. Slow of digestion.

Iny, (v.
or ina',
turity.

of ^^\) Causing to lag or delay.

highest degree (of any thing).
(v. n.

rousing, causing to stand.

swell (a leathern bottle).

Beginning to

or

j,Li^^\ sarifu'l inhizdm. Quick of digestion. A C'lii^l inhifdt, The being diminished.

The

Ma-

Ina\

of (^1) Lagging, delaying, pro-

A cill^\ inhdk,

(v.n. 4 of uill^) Severely pu-

A c^i^^

inhikd?, (v. n. 7 of ja*) Hungering.

ceeding slowly.
(pl.-^U
1^

Arriving (time).

Ina' or ana',

nishing, or tormenting, harassing, overworking.

Falling in (the belly).

Weakening, emaciating, grinding the

faces.

Be-

A (^^\ inhikdk,
lying-in

(v.

n.7 of (.i)*) Being over-

dndj or l^\ uniy) whole day. A ^\ anna', Where, wherever. Whence, from

ing extremely scrupulous in washing and cleaning.

come with wine. Being relaxed about the hips (a what place ? When.
woman). Being out ofjoint. Lying close
(v. n.

How ?

Howsoever. Annt,

A
thirst

J^^

inhal, (v. n.

4 of ,J^)

Satisfying the
first

Perhaps

I.

Innt, Indeed, surely, or since I.

of a camel, causing him to drink the

to the ground,

9 of ti^J) Being separated.

(v.n.7of t-lA) Being strip(bristles).

^1 amy. Arrived. Come to maturity.

Whole
days.

Unty,

draught.

Having camels
Giving.

plentifully watered.
thirsty.

Ex-

t-.>^^J\ inhildb,
bristles.

(v. n. ofj_^\)
(pi.

Lagging, delaying, proceeding slowly,

citing anger.

Making

Satisfy-

ped of

Being plucked out

of ^_^1 ina' or ana')

inydi,

ing with drink.

tomb, tumulus, grave.

A Oi)>^\

inhildt, (v. n.
:

7 of C*)a) Stealing

A f\^\ A

A leaving (of meat) half-dressed.

(pi.

(^U^l

inhibds,

A laughing

immoderately.

away
A

privately removingto a distance. Forgetting.

('Iji^

anyab,

of ujU ndb) Canine teeth.

A 1^3^

inhihat, (v. n.

7 of iaJA) Falling, de-

tiJ^l

inhildk, (v. n. 7 of uiiin) Precipilife.

Aged

she-camels.
(pi.

scending, lowering. Being diminished. Depression.

tating one's self into danger, exposing one's

AjLil anydr,

ofjO nir) Reeds.

Threads

A tiJU^\ inhibdk,
{[|ing

(v. n.

7 of uiJufc) Yielding,

A (Jil>^\ inhildl, (y. n. 7 of

lently (rain).

^^)

Pouring vio- collected together. Borders of garments. Yokes.

way

beneath the feet (ground).

(v. n. 7 ofi^bfr)

Shedding

plentifully (tears).

Being

Hems,
A A

fringes.

Woofs of a web. jLJ\

OlS zdt

A 4i)li^^ inhitak,
rent (a curtain).

Being

torn,

so shed.

Rolling, falling

down

(a heap of sand).

anydr, Aged (camel) with some remains ofstrength

Being ravished.
Being
re-

A A^\inhimds, The being worn out (garment).

j^^ anydh,
c-**il
(pi.

(pl.of JjJO nik) Mountain-tops.

(_)W<r^

inhijas, (v. n. 7 of jjj^)

aX^\
tree).

inhimdr, (v. n. 7 of j*) Being poured

anydb. Large-tusked or canine-toothed.

of i-.U ndb) Tusks.

pulsed, driven

A *^
(tears).

away from any

thing.

Abstaining.

out (water). Flowing.

Being stripped of its leaves

falling

Anyub,
p

Canine

teeth.

inhijam, (v. n. 7 of

v^)

Shedding (a

Being ruined, demolished,

(v. n.

down.

\jlJ\

antbd, (in zand and Pazand) Myrtle.

f-'^\

Falling

down

(a house).

Ajl^\ inhimdz,

7of

lfc)

Being marked

**J 1 dniyat, (pi. of

inds) Vessels, vases.

3a

i^
A CL>^\
ing.
atilt, (v. n.

182

of

C^\)

Sighing.

Envy- mour. Fame.

\j\

Measuring, defining. The object of envy. anita, (in zand and Pazand) Myrtle. p

C^!m^

A nightingale. Food. Frumenty. gosht-dmd, A kind of dish made of

)_j
I

bewildered, and to wander about like a fool.

tj\j\

andra.

An

account-book.
filings.

The

hall of

^\

minced or hashed meat.

meat, a dish

Jj)
Ij

hirinj-drvd,B,ice1

prefecture, a court.

Iron

Urvdra, Heat.

A il*^\

ants, Soft (literally female) iron.

fruitful in produce.

made

with

rice.

j]}fc

hazdr-dwd,

Pjj^

ij \jTowam-ifzr, Abook-keeper,accountant.

A lfM\ anlsat, Soft ground A ZiJ\ anth, (v. n. of ^) Breathing hard.

'

(Thousand-note) The nightingale.

p (^\jT dwdri. Idleness, vagrancy.

Broth, soup.

\m\ area.

Voice, sound, echo.

A
gers.

(pi. of (Sj^j^ awdr'iy,

^^ drly) Stables, mancattle.

anyar,

More

or most clear, or evident.

A Aj\

in-dt, (v. n.

of ^jj\) Repairing to any

Stakes or tethering ropes, for

Vj^\ amr,

bad temper or disposition

place, in order to dwell there.

P ^\j^\ ainran,
solar
also

Name of the 30th day

of every

i-.\jT droab, (pi.

i--^J^

of

(_->_j\)

Tracts, districts.

P ^^lVJl5^ dwdrtdan, (or tj^Wj^j^) To swallow. arvdrin, Wicked, bad, ugly, p

^^>J^^^

month of the ancient Persian calendar; and of an angel or genius, who was supposed to
also of all marriages.

awrvdb,

sincere penitent.

One who
s-

p iWT awai', Voice,sound,noise,clamour: tone.

praises

God.

Name

of a tribe.

mo\j^\ SjLa

Fame, rumour,
dan,
(j^i>)

report.

Echo,

yi w J 'j dwdz dd1 1

have the superintendency of whatever happened

Idtu'l artfwafciw, The prayer of the forenoon. Urcab,

(pi.

zadan or i^CtJkardan) To make a noise,

upon that day, and

of

t--A>

diW) Returners.

to call out, halloo, invite.

jjUij^j

dwaz gash-

v%^\

anlj,

The

plant southernwood.

<y>\j\

arvdbid, (pi. of "iiWl aftida^) Timorous,

beasts (not dying a natu
\*ji>,5jii

tan,

To become
'\^\

divulged, celebrated, illustrious.

A iy^\

ants,

companion, friend, comrade,

untamed animals. Wild

ral death).

awdz, The time during which the sun

familiar acquaintance, of the

sition, or genius.

same temper, dispo(j-jol

Notable calamities.

iVlj^i^^

continues in the constellation Pisces.

possession of.

With,

in the

Thursday. Acock. UiS'\

eye.

\zl\ian nifam amdhid ; fahayyiduhd bi'shshukr,

Favours
are fleeting
:

Against, jj^j^awaziw. With him.

anisi

a^a, The

Any

object of desire.

secure a continuance of them

p A

t-iJj^jT
j^\j\

dwdzak,

little noise.

A smack.

i^jJ^jWb ma
P

hi'd dar

an'is,

No

one at home.

by gratitude.
lebrated
L-V\wa 'p'M

j\*.i^\ ,y)\j\

awdbiduH ash^r, Cet^\j\

iW^j^

awdzim,

(pi.

of S*)! dziinat) Cheekdistresses.

^J\^\

anisan,
lie.

A jest, joke, drollery. A friRaillery.

fire

poems flying from mouth to mouth.

awdbidu^l kasdnd, Rare verses.

teeth grinders.

Hardships,

volous story, a

Opposition.

tiJl3j\jT

dwdzndk. Noisy.
talk.

A 'L^\ anisaiyA.

(as being a companion).

*^)k55laH.'airfM'ZAaZam,Outlandishforms of speech.

p Sj^jT awdza. Voice, sound, loud

rumour, echo.

Fame,

p jjLdjTawI<a,Congealed,frozen,coagulated. p ^j*jjT ainsun, Resistance, opposition.

(J^^jl awdbil,

Numerous

camels.

note in music in a high key, of

;

A "^\'^\amwdbty, Ofthe tribe of l-jVJ^ amwdb. p ^\j A

I

which

six are

enumerated

viz.

i.ii^ salmak,

o
p

^, jnrr>'>

flwIsSw, (or

^JO^)

Anisc, aniseed.

dwdkh,

Ah

alas

A share, portion.
I

jUyi shahndz,

t^'^'if garddniya,

C*^^

gosht,

e^\

aw, Congealed, frozen. Coagulated.

ariisiyat, Association, intimacy.

t--^j^

awdkhir,(ip\.o{'i^

dkhirat andjiJ>-\
last ten

jU mdya, and Jjjy

1

nawroz.

A jLjo1

akhtr) Ends, hinder parts.

the

The

days of

p fj^\ anish,
p A

A little garden. A vineyard. ^''\ antsha, A spy. A flatterer. Congealed.

month (See Jj^j^ awdnl and )a^\j\

awdsii).

p tijU^ awdzi, With. p (jii^j^j dwdzidan. To cry out, make a

noise,

Moderns.ji-^j^^ J Jj\}^l Myfaridu'lamddl'rca'l vociferate,

make loud acclamations, halloo, huzza.

centres.

u^^ "^'
anif,

(^' " ^

^^)
Raw

''^^'"^ tainted,

awdhhir, Phoenix of the ancients and modems.

A )a^\^\ awdsit. Middles,

middle days of a month.

The

ten

corrupted in smell (meat).

or half-dressed.
terror.

A
pegs.

"i-ljl awdkhty, (pi. of 'i^\ akhtyat) Tethers,

'

The throbbing of the A i_j.M

of a broken nose.

intestines

through

Things necessary

to

be attended

to.

(j>\)^ atvdsi,

(pi.

See Jj^j^ &ndj>-\j\. of 'axuA dsiyat) Female

Pained

in the nose, complaining

A mountain earlier in producing

(A
field)

p i^'i^^ dwdddn. Cultivated, cheerful. A (.li^jl awadlJTO, (pi. of *iiT) Browns. Men.

circunicisers.

Firmly
(pi.

built houses.

Columns.

A j-o^j^ awdsir,
affections.

of

'ij>o

dsirat) Benevolent

than any other part of the country.

of

li^i^j^

oTOaiy,(pl.of(I/il)Wavesof thesea.
Oppression.

Qualities

which render one agreeable.

quick vegetation.
veral men.

Soft iron.

Cfwa//,

Name

of se-

PjljT dwdr, Injustice, iniquity.

Calculation, reckoning.

A J-o\j^
(pi.

awdsii, (originally J-e^jj mawdsil)

g/

t_fli^

unayffar^'N'dme of a place.
of a depilatory drug.

Ruined, depopulated.
Quantity, measure.

of sLol.)

Women

wearing borrowed

hair.

P Jjjl

an'ik,

Name

vagrant, outcast, exile. Pj^j\ awdr,

A J-i\ anik, Beautiful, excellent, charming.

cash-book.
v.r)

A >^j\ awdzih, The days of bright moon-shiny nights, i. e. the 13th, 14th, and 15th of the month.

A j^\ amm, Men, creatures. p y;oT dnin, A chum. A chuming-stick. A e)o\

ariin,

Aj^.^ uwdr, (pi. jj^

sun,fire,orthirst).

Warmth,

heat (of the

A I/i>^j^ amdtlb, A i^j^\j\ awd^s,

(pi.

of t_*l>j) Milk bottles. of ^j'S-j\

hills,

Smoke. Flame. Thesouth wind.

an account-book,

(pi.

aw^s)

Soft,

(v.n.of ^\) Groaning.

A groan.
^

A9-jlj\ a?yar?jaf,(pl.OU-j^jl awdrijdt{ivova

sandy (grounds, plains, or

such as produce

chum.

ii,^.J9-

S^ J

^^ J

'*

p lSj\ an-drd)

register,

abundance of those pot-herbs which are eaten raw).

A

nalan hazin, Sighs,

gi-oans,

and lamentations.
Inlh, No, not.

&- .\,^an;a7;/a, Acash-book,a

book of receipts

^^j^ awdghi, (pi. of JL&T dghiyat) Channels

(pi.

JJ\ anth,

breathing hard.

and disbursements.

diary, journal, or register.

whereby tilled gi-ounds are irri gated. Bl ight,mildew.

A Ji\j\ awdfil,
of

A iilii\ innydd,

being, or a becoming bent.

i_->
1

A cLMj\ awdrik,
feeding on the plant

(pi.

of

'iiji

drihat) Camels

JiT dfil)
ft-J'^j)

Setting (suns).
protectoi-s.

p ,T dv, (equivalent to

dh) Water.

ufJ^ ardk
Certainty, assuScattered.

A ^')j^ await, (pi. of

A fj\\ amdhty,
(or ^j\j\ awdkl)

Female

A j\ aw. Whether. Or. Unless. Except. Ere. To, unto. Either. Nay. That.^ WhenjUryis
used as a noun
it is

p p

^OjT
j\jl

dwdragi. Vagrancy. Wretchedness.

weaver's shuttle.

Awdhiy,

dmdra, Computation.
Lost, annihilated.

(pi.

of *ljj\ uhiyat) Ounces. of a fruitful island belong-

doubled:

as,

U\*- j^\
man).

dd^

redness.

Ruined.

a"J\j\ awdl.

Name

'lamn-ajdniban.
1

Lay
it

aside the or (or the unless).

(relating to

Destitute of

name

or character.

An exile, outcast,
Oppression, in1

ing to the district of

Bahrayn
.

in

Arabia Felix

u.

He, she,

,\^V:5' vagabond, vagrant. Iron

u
justice.

filings.

where there

is

apearl-fishery

Name of an idol forBakr and

1

kitabi M,

His book.

murghi In anjir ntst.

it is

Ca-jJ^-^I ^^\ ^j\ He is no bird for this tig i. e.

;
;

Ruin, desolation.

^^iiZ> ij\^

dwdra shu- merly worshipped by A

dwdra female
'

the tribes

Taghlib.

dan.

To be

oppressed, injured.

j^Jp ij\j\^dwdra

i_iJ\j^ awdlif, (pi.

of

ftflJ

dlifat) Intimate

not bread for his teeth

!

it is

not for him.

kardatifTo harass.

To

tear.

^jiW.^

ij^j

friends.
(pi.

A j\ aww, Alas p T.T dmd, A voice, sovmd, echo, rumour,

gardldan. To roam, to wander.

cla-

i^^'^Jj^ j ^^j shudan, To be stupid. sar-garddn u dwdra ^Jm>

A jJ\jUaS,(pl.of Jj\ai"w;aO The firsts,

of
Jj5j
\

mvla') Nearer.

Better, worthier,

(pi.

of

(
JIaJI

13
fellow.
(pi.

a%a<) Coming short.

umam, Violent

Negligent.

nate,

unmanageable

Dissolute, rakish.

A^j\
A

amjar, Timid, timorous.

p \y arcam, Debt.

Colour.
thirst,

A o^bjl awbdsh,

of jjijj wabash) The

Ruffians.

5j9-j\ awjirat, (pi.

ofjU-j) Hyenas' dens.

little.

^>)\

or the heat attend-

common
p

people, the canaille.

Mixed

A (j-a-jl amjas. Somewhat, a

al awjas, al awjasu or awjusu.

(i~>- ^1
fw.xsi*'

ing it. Smoke. GiddinesSjthe vertigo.

A bow-string.
Commands,

multitudes of every class.

(;j^-b_j\a?y&a/i<aw, Tofill.

An

age.

Ajo\^\ awamir,

(pi.

oi j\ amr)

To throw away.
dissoluteness.

(jj>-j^l sajisa'l awjasi,

Never, at any time.

mandates,

edicts.

To devour, swallow.
pi. 50j
1

^J\J|\

awdn, (or iwan,

^^J\

aminat) Time.

i^^.y

awbdslii, Rakishness

A J^j^ aTOJaZ, Timid, afraid. A j,-j awjam. The larger part ofa tract of sand.
\

Season,

(pi.

Hn)

An

arched gallery, portico.

Attendance

at

games and public shows.

j^j^

awjan. Thick (rope).

,j\j\ ajvam, (pi. of ^lj\ ind^) Vessels, vases.

f (j'VVj^ awbdnldan.

To doze. To be laid flat.

&.j! awjah.

More

or most fair, beautiful, or

J4H^

"^ci^^ aivdnlci siniya,

China

vases.

A
ing,

'i>j\

awbat, (v.

n.

of

uJ

for

^^\)
j>^\

Return-

plausible.

More

or most respectable or dignified.

P (jii^lj^ awanldan, To

sleep, to

be drowsy.

(pi.

(Objl ambdt) The

arvbar.

leg of a quadruped.

Awjuh,

(pi.

of *>-j wajh) Faces, surfaces.

A i^.j\j^ arvdwin, (pi. of tivdn) Porti^J\^\ coes, arched galleries, corridors, piazzas.

A^jl

Hairy (camel).

OUo

ba-

paper specifying the amount of several particulars.

AAi9._jWwjiya*,(pl.of>l-j)Littlesacks,trusses,
8 (j(J-j^

ndtu awbara,

kind of mushroom or fungus coMisfortune.

unmasticated.

\jl
8\j\

dwdh, (or

l\j\

amah) Echo.

vered with an earth-coloured down.

awjin,

Name

of a town in India, 126

ann-dh, Merciful, compassionate (one of

P P

U';^J^

c^foburdan,

To swallow

measured cossfromAgra(each4000English yards).

p j\ uch,

the names of God).

A lawyer. A theologian. A
Victuals.

(j-:>j^ ubis.

Kindred, connexions.
of a village in
l\ji>

A wager,

^^li/ ^j^,

To lay a wager.
zand and Pa-

believer. Certain of any thing. Invocation, prayer.

p Jjl obih,

Name

hardt.

p ^J^^
zand)

'--*?'J^

awchat pamun,

(in

\S)\j\

dwdhd, Labours, works.

(pi.

p >Jj\ awbisat, p *^j^ awpcha,

(pi.

of ^bj wabdi) Plagues.

officer

A finger. A toe.
ochcha.

A ^\j\ an-dhid,
P (^'j
I

of iXfcjl arvhad) Mondays.

An

of the court.

S'f-j\

Name
(pi.

of a

city.

away,

loud voice.
of Jj\ animal)

Pw\i-^jla9y/?c/ta-Mana,Guard-house: picket.

p ^JjXJ>^\

uchlzi. Quality, or

manner of a thing.
places.

A Jj^^l arvdnl,
(men), principals,
nings.
i--*-j

(pi.

The

first

A
A p

dwat.

Name

of a town near Ray.

A p-^jl awhdj,

oVs^3) Low

chiefs.

The

ancients.

Beginjj

jl

wa<, (pl.jjWwaro) Accident,misfortne.

<<,

A A
al

(_jiU-j\ amhdsh, (pi. of tjS*-j) Famished.

(pi.

The

first

ten days of every

month.

Oj^
i>bj\

(fory J

j\

u su tu)

He

and thou.

A ij^jl awhdl,
lifl-jl

of Jj>j wahal) Soft clays.

i>s>-

j^

the

first

(3^ J^ /* awdsili shahri rajah, ten days of the month of Rajab.

I

On one

A
lars

awtdd, (pl.of i>5j watad) Stakes, poles,

Grandees, chiefs (as being
pil-

awhad, Singular, only, unique.

.^\
i>

pegs, pins, props.

awhad,

title

of God.

sJUj

^JJ^\
is

ij^.l

A j^\}^ awdxin, (pi. of sSi dsinat) Easy, convenient, tranquil.

jjjjij\

of the state).

Mountains.
(pi.

Teeth.

Awroa
rable

awhadu

ahli zamdnihi,

He
age.

an incompai^.t^^ J.>.1

saldsa liydli

Name of a city. JL) i.i>i)o awdAn, Three easy nights (jourRetumComing in the
Flocking to

Ajbj\ awiar,

ofjij) Chords, bow-strings.

j'^'^j^)

man, the phosnix of his

P jbj\ otdk, (or

large tent, pavilion.

sleep.

awhadu'd
A

din. Singular in the faith.

ney, without trouble or inconvenience).

P yj-ibj\ arvtdntdaji, To

To

faint.

tjS*-_)^

awhash. More or most unsavoury.

A t>jl amh,

(v. n. of u-l for i-Jjl)

A sbj\ amwatdh, (or bj\ awatdh) Alas A

V/j5

p -tjl aroa^A,

A share, portion.
Ah
!

Good, elegant.

Repentance, conversion.

j\ aro tara ma, Especially.

Auspicious, happy.

alas

Iing.

night (especially to seek for water).

A Libjlaw<a^,(orj.i3j\a;<aAa')Asortofdate.

(_jM\i-jl aw/(/ia/t,(pl.of (jti-j

wakhsh)yile,

from

all quarters.

Celerity, agility, quickness of

ttep (in camels),

fcay, a road.

an ambling pace.

The wind.

intention, design.
(pi.

Rectitude. A A cloud. A bee. An A custom. A mode, manner,

(_Jj\

A Jjj\ awtal, (pi. (JjI M<Mi or ^j wutul) (A man) full to satiety of wine or other liquor, drunk.
A X^jl awtinat, P j3j\
oti,

worthless, base.

A A^j\ aivkhdm,

(pi.

of

j^j wakhm) Heavy,

stomach.

(pi.

of ^jOj) Heart-strings.

disagreeable men. (pi. of J>-j wakhini) Indisposed

A kind

of hot iron, with which they

it

from indigestion or a pain

in the

of (_a)

dnh) Returners.

Ji

^J,^,

min

take stains out of cloth, by pressing

ting-paper laid upon the spot.

upon

blot-

lij

dwad, ({em.Ai^jf\awddi) Curved,crooked

kulli

awbin.

From every
(pi.

quarter.

In every man-

Ai5jWw)(?,(v. n.ofiil fori5j\)Bending: inclining.

Idols.

ner.

Amab,

(v. n. of (-Jj^)

Being angry.

A yjbji

aivsdn, (pi. of

j^j rvasan)

Weighing down, oppressing. Keeping employed.

Returning.

A Ai^\ awbdt,
A A jbjl ambdd,
gent families.

of Uj wabas) Pestilences,

AjJjl awsar, as Jj^l al awsar. Enmity.

Proper name of a man.

ij^

Obj\ aw6a<,(pl.of &Jj\) Legs of quadrupeds.

(pi.

|Cj^

awmrre. Bare. Barren. j\\it

!

md awsam.

father of a tribe.

j<i

awd,
in

of Jjj wabad) Large indi-

How Dare

How

barren

(dynasty

?)

that reigned

Name of the Name of a king Yaman 600 years.

Men in wretched circumstances. Pjbj\ awbdr. Any thing swallowed. A house.

Devouring
fire,

p j\ awj.

Name

of a note in music.

^roa6?,(v.n.ofJj\)Becomingcrooked.Crookedness.

A j\ awj, (from p <^j^ awk) Top, summit,

vertex. Altitude,ascendant. i,^jm> -.j\awjisharaf.

Strong poison.

(in

compos, from

A Sjl aroidd or awudd, Lovers, dear friends. A Aij\ awdds, (i\^j\ awddt, io Jjl amdiyat, or
wIJj^ awddyat)
grounds between
(pi.

U'Hj^J^

^'"'bdridan or

vouring, swallowing.

jjwbj! awbdshtan) De- The fortunate aspect or devourer, glutton. Any A -W-jl awjdh, (pi.
*(5j/ (_yl*j5\

ascendant of a planet.
of .*S"j)

of

(_f jlj

wddX) Valleys, low

Low

grounds.

hills.

Rivers.

Banks, beds, or

animal that devours other animals.

aJ\-j^ awjdr, (pi. of S^a-j wajrat and wa;ara<) Holes

channels of rivers.

jUj\ ajdahdn mardwm-arvhdr,

dragon devour-

dug

to entrap wild beasts.

(pi. of

A f\S^\ awiddds,
Pains,

(pi.

of

JJ.iij)

Lovers, friends.

ing men. jbjl ^jLS ^^^\* mdhiM. hiskti-arehdr,

ftV>-J^

^wja^,

A fish swallowing a boat.

Ajbj\ awbdr,
(pi. ofjJj

f^j waja^

A -bjl

awddj, (pi. of _iij)

The jugular veins.

Obdr, Lamentation.

aches, diseases, complaints.

wabar) The hairs of

camels, hares, and otheranimals that have soft piles.

JVj^^"^(pl-of ij*"j rvajal) Fears,alanns. A |V-jia7v;aOT,(pl.of ^j wajam) Large heaps

*

A iJii>j\ awddd. Lovers, cordial friends. G (j^b*bj\ amddsdliyun, Rock-parsley,

p
ft^Jj^

oddgh,

splendid tent of a circular

P ^J'W,bJ^ awbdrtdan. To ingulph, swallow,

devour.

of stones, thought to be the work of jlP >a</. Stones

erected in the desert as a direction for travellers.

form, used by princes, generals, or other grandees,

To throw

in, cast.

Obdridan, To groan.

jiiji

awdir,

A father's brother.
die.

p (jbj\ awbdnh, (or -i*bjl awbdsha)

A dan-

der-headed, ignorant, vulgar, self-opiniated, obsti-

A ^jW-j^ awjdn. Name of a city in Azarbayjan. A (-.*-j\ awjab. More or most necessary.

G
p

jiijl iizar,
^2)'iJ^^\

Water,

udurdan, (in zand and Paz.) To

184

.\

(_)u>>j\

awdas, (or

Ci*>>i3jl

amdasi)

span.

iiyj

mvard, Battle,
1

conflict,

engagement,war.
to fight.

p
p
nity,

tiJij T
iJ>i,j^

drorand, Tigris.

Nile.

Fraud, deceit.

c;5j\an?rfa?.

The jerboa. (A pigeon) having

jjiijS iSjj

award kardan, To make war,

(pi.

awrand, A. throne. Glory, honour, dig-

a white crop.

A JJjj^ awridat,

of iVjj) Jugular veins.

pomp, grandeur, power. Beauty. Ornament.

Life.

<^k)j\ awdah, as kiJjj\

C^Uj

hanati aw-

p jliii, J p
(jii)

dward-ydh,

field

of battle.

Fortune, destiny.

Any large river. The sea.

dak, Misfortunes, ys

Li)i>jl (_y\ (^i5^

U ma

adrl

ayyu awdaka huwa, I do not know what man he is.

A
(jiijl

arodan, Soft, smooth.

p SJjl arcda,

Name

of a

city.

Wi>j^ awdiyat, (pi. of

t/'<>\))

Valleys: rivers.

dwardan, To bring, fetch, or adduce. To cause or produce. ;j)<>)j W? bajd Fraud, deceit, imposture. A crown. p ^^^^^}^ awrandan, To throw away. dwardan, To perform, to exhibit. Ji (^ii;j ^-"^^ p *iWjt dwaranda. Bringing. A bringer. ba saldh dmardani hdr, To bring a work to perfection, to finish any thing properly, to adjust. p jjijjjj,j\ awrandidan, To deceive. mjjJ^
J
I

Blackness.

Name

of a grandson of Kaykubad.

To

relate.

A -ij^ awzah, Base, abject

p jj venth heaven. Ugly, deformed,
I

(slave).

JJ

J^j

hirun dwardan,
I

To bring

forth, to

produce

p ijjjjj] awrang,

A throne.

Wisdom, underLife.

arvar, Certainty.

True, certain.

The se-

(as the earth),

in.

(ji^ j ji>

dar dwardan, To carry standing. Beauty, gracefulness.

A manu-

To conceal a cause, to cloak, ^^liijl ^j** /iM- facturing village. Fraud, deceit. Mirth. A worm ill-favoured. Bad language. Bringing a bringer. Master, posses- jum dwardan, To assault, m"^ j '^W. yad dwardan, which eats into wood. A line whereon things are hung to dry. Glory, honour. A man's name, sor as, ^. hekh-amar, Having a root, i. e. To remember, to bring to memory. J (for <^j I--' dh-rang) Water-colour, paint. owardam, jang-arvar, A warWorthy strongly rooted, i.L^iof being presented. .j ^ui'ilJ
;
'

'

rior.

JiS dil-dwar,

One who hath

for .jl)
sailing

a heart,
e.

i. e.

p jiijj^ ordu,
(of Tartars),

A court,

palace, camp.

A horde
L

p liblXjjjl awrang-dbdd,

A city

in India.

bold.

j_j

jjj zor-a war, Having strength, i.

(v. n. of,
t

strong.

jiijjl ^^bj

zabdni ordu, Hindustani.

T^^_,^-ij^\amrang-ziboTzeb,{Oraa.vaentoithe
throne)

Ajjl an?;

Lying with a wo-

p
Jiijj
1

i>,j

dwarda. Brought, introduced.

Name

of an emperor of Hindustan (who

fifty years).

man. The north. The

motion of clouds to

db-divarda,

and fro. t/r,The east wind.

of sun,
fire, orthirst.

(pl.of\\j\

war) Heats claw

A distemper in the hoof, nail, or a whitlow. ^ J^ ii,j dwarda dmadan,

I I

died in 1707, after a glorious reign of

p ^j>\ i.lS.j1 awrang-zHbi,

p

Smokes, flames. South winds.

To

admit, to infer.
(jtXto Siijjl

To come brought, or be
awarrfa
/tw<Zan,

introintro-

i^\^

^^Jsij^\

awrang-shdhi,

A kind of cloth. A kind of silk.

Amir,(A country) heated by the sun or south wind.

Urcar, (pi. of
S,^ irat) Fires.
fist.

duced.

To be
I

p (J^i^ ijj-ijj^ awrang-nishin, (Sitting on a

throne)

Hearths.
fist.

duced, adduced, or brought.

Si\

lSii,j

dwarda
*'i)j'

reigning prince.

Pjj\ ur, The

blow with the

An
rot-

awrf.
<i/l

They say

as,

JjO

(_,^u>-lo ^jj^l J JJI

p (_^-^j^ awrangi,

An

air of music.

Name of

almond, pistachio, or walnut, whose kernel

ten.

is

liJfci^ (5j- *,_jiiLi*

dwarda and

hi

amir sahib
sa.y

the third of the thirty notes in music.

Awar, Obscene

discourse.
citadel,

bafd shddhikhwud khwdhad dmad, They

lira, (oblique

that

p Vjl amra,

A fortress,
it.

the governor will

come

after his marriage.

G (i^jij^ urubanhhl, Broomrape. p liT^Jjj^ avrohhtan. To inflame,

p ijj
I

blaze.

of j\ ) Him, her,

To him, of him.
of i^j mai-h) The tops

(jiJJiijjl
(_>jj'
I

awardidan. To fight.

To carry

ofi".

dv-rah,

canal, a conduit.

A
or

i.-'lijl

awrah,

(pi.

A
p

arviras.

The

cypress.

The juniper-tree.
Jupiter.
iris

A p

tjj\
ijj\

awrah. Foolish, unskilful.

awra. The outside of a garment.

mouths of the holes of mice or scorpions.

v-jutjj

dwai'sar.

The planet

The
^^^\

A
(pi.

<^]ij^
.

awrad, (pl.of i>,j ivard) Roses.

Tvird) Continual praises or

Rosy,

yujj' ursiyd,
jjJji,jl

Roots of the

or white

lily.

best side of cloth.

The

surface of any thing.

of li,

commemowhich

urshalim, Jerusalem.
(pi.

dJilJl

awrad
I

afldk.

The heaven of heavens.

rations; also certain portions of the Kur'an,

A jjj^ awrah,
dusky-coloured.
two-thirds water.

j .j wurh) Brown, tawny,

Milk with

p ;?jj

dwari,

man

of truth or certainty.

the

Muhammadans

recite at different hours, espe-

year without rain.

-*bj_j'

uriyds, Uriah (the Hittite).

tirib,

tially at their

morning and evening sei-vice. Leaves

Ashes.

p t*i;jl

(or ^jj\) Inverted, transposed.

of a tree or book.
pj\,jl awraz, Exalting.
Erect, high. Height.

p '^j3
A

'

dwrak, (or tiJ,j^)

A swing,

see-saw.

yVjj

dwaridan,TiO bring.

i-iJjjl

awrah. Large-hipped (man).

'

Awridan, To swallow.
p jjiWjj^

G
A

jja)Uo\.

.\

awrasaliyun, Mountain-parsley.
raise, elevate.

p *_j^=^j awarhuh,
p A^j>)\urganj,

city in Persian Irak.

To attack,charge. To hold a conference. awndan, To be slothful. To deceive.

bring.
I

p {J^\jm\ awrashtan, To exalt,

c.\j^\

Name

of a city in Khwarazm.

To

finish.

To

an-ra^

(pi.

of cjj)

Weak, small, puny.

j,jif\

awram, Men,

people, a crowd.

A milivil-

pJljj\dv-rez,(jiorJ>j)

db-rez)

A water-closet.

sJ.j\aTOraA, (pi. of jj J ya77t) Monies, (pi.

tary host bi-istling with arms.

lages near Aleppo.

Name

of four

p /j^jj^

aii:7-m.

Set with jewels.

of jj J warah) Leaves (of a tree or of a book).

fijj\ urim,
I

The Urim.

Pj^Lio J j^j

)^

awraki parishan, Scattered leaves.

given to

o ^^_jl ormdli. The

certain tree.

gummy

exudation of a

p {J>jj

dwartn, (or

yj j

dwarin) Juniper.
Orissa in India.

Amrah

is

title

many

books, especially,

o,j) uriya,

The province of

by way of modesty, A ^\\j^ awrah, A

J\,_}^

to small works.
(pi.

of (.i3,j) Hips, haunches.

the

P ^j^j^ unndn, Difiiculty, trouble. pj/jj^ ormuz. The planet Jupiter.

first

A forest.
Name of Name

A Jjl amz or awaz,

A mode of reckoning drawn

Ingenious, dexterous.

from the lunar motions.

amral, (pi. of Jjj waral) Reptiles re-

of the month

also of

its

angel.

pjj\

uz, (in

Khwarazm)

sembling the Lybian lizard.

of the son of Bahman and grandson of Isfandyar.

A ^\jj\awram,

(pi.

of^^j) Tumours, swellings.

i

ii/,j^

ormuzd, The name of the angel or ge-

A thick dwarf. p j^j!aro2:ar,Thesailof aship. A shoe. Tools.

A jj\ iwazz,
gander.
Spiceries, hot seasonings.

p /M*\,j^ oraman, (or &*)j^ ordma)A peculiar nius supposed to preside over the first day of the manner of reading or chanting Pahlavl poetry, ancient Persian solar year. Name of the grandson

A j\jjl awzdr,

(pi.

ofjjj wizr) Burthens,

loads,

which derives its name from a village in the dependencies of (j\iLiy- where the inventor of it lived.

of Isfandyar.

The

planet Jupiter.

whatever oppresses. Sins, crimes.

a woollen cowl.
(pi.

Arms, weapons,

p ijXjj\ umiah, p

A cap, a hat,

p p

j^j^
J *-,
I

ortdk, (in

Khwarazm)

merchant.

^jl

awranj. Nightshade.

Oranj, The stalk

jJ J refuge, sanctuaries, asylums.

of

wazar) Mountains, or other places of

Fortifications,
(pi.

mvarja,

cash-book, a book of re-

of a bunch of eaten grapes.

of Jj J

wazir) Vazirs, counsellors, ministers of state.

ceipts

and disbursements.

distribution of items

P ij^jj^ awranjan, (or ti3^j^\ awranjin)

bracelet.

(j^ii,!; j^

awzdrddn,

A spicery or pepper-box.
Name of a tribe.

of account under appropriate heads.

An

anklet.

A eljjlaw^a^,Bodies,crowds.

JJ
A ^'jj^ awza^y, Of the
tribe of

185

,\

e^jWw^a^.

)!iutj\

awsat,

A middle, mean.

Middlemost.

A >U^jl awsiyds,
or receiving orders.

(pi.

of

^j wagly) Giving

];_j^

awzagh,{^\. of Ss^Jj) Lizards.

Weak.

Middle proposition in a syllogism (The extremes

being ^J*! a^'', Highest, and ^ij\ adna',
est).

Testators." Executors.
(pi.

Measures.

A t;]jj^ awzan, (pi. of ^jjj roazra) Weights. Metres. aj\5 (o\)j^ awzanifarisli/a,

Low-

A ^^Jl awzdh,
of the body.
dours.

of >j wazah) Bracelets,

Most excellent.

JUla5\ )au>j\ awsatu'l

\.^la*>jl

kamat.

necklaces, ornaments for the ankles and other parts

Persian weights and measures.

Of a middling
A
A

stature.

.j/^\jsi-

hhayru'l

Good

coins.

Lights, lustres, splen-

increase. [.J^.'jj^ avzayish, Abundance,

umur awsatuha, Virtue

j_^aujl arvsati.
J*_}i

consists in moderation.

White spaces

(especially on the foreheads

p ''^jj^ uzbak,
p
8jjl iwazzat,

Name

of a Tartar dynasty.

Middle, middling, moderate.

or most ample.

or feet of horses).
Leprosies.

Hoary

or white hairs.

Milks.

A A

goose.

nimble woman.

awsaf.

More
(pi.

Larger,

The best

parts of a road.

Certain kinds

TS^j^\
p <-^j
1

ozjand,

Name

of a place.

largest, wider, widest.

Ampler, amplest,
of ^*ij) Camels* loads,

of younggreen herbage. (All these being so

named
ran-

awzak,

particular seal.

A Jjjl awsuk,

on account of their light or bright colours).

Aj\-ojl awzdr, (pi.

p ^^u\ awzan, Strong, vigorous.

lion.

;;/*ji

arvsan. Short, brief,

oiyo^ mazar) Putrid,

of

A j^j! awzan. Stronger, more or most weighty,

respectable, influential.

p y^ifS usu. Robbery, spoliation.

Grief, lamentation.

Usu or amsu,

cid, corrupted qualities (of meat, fat, water,ovmilk).

>|-^j^

awzd^

(pi.

*^j wazi)

Postures,

liJjj^

awzand, Military accoutrements.

p ijy^j \ avsun, Enchantment,fascination, spell p

iiMtj\

p yjjj^ avzun, (equivalent to ^jjjj^ afzun) Ample, spacious. Increase, augmentation.

Aj^jjjl iwazzuna,
Dwarfs.
(pi.

awsa, {or usa) Taken, seized. Robbery.

.\^1 j ?^J^ awzdf u atwdr, Actions and motions, p .l^ U cLa .1

positions, actions, gestures.

G
G

(_)*_jy*,l osiris,

The Egyptian God.

awzd^ nd hamwdra, Unsuitable acts or

wazam) Mats, boards,

behaviour.

ofj.l hvazz^ Ganders.

^jj*j*jl

awsimun, Mallows.

A A^jl amzdm, (or 'i^j\awziinat)(p\.oC^j

or such things, upon

Active men.

P {^j\ amsh or ush,

waddling, goose-like pace.

city in Transoxania.

which

L?jj^ iwazza',

A (_->Ij2*j1 awskab, (pi. of LA-iij) Crowds, mobs.

aJLSjjI awshaz, Assistants,
allies.

meats are placed to keep them clean.

A t5jj^ iwazziy, Goose-like. P u'i>i;j aroizidan, (or Mi^Jj^.j

I

Men of low

'

To suspend.

condition, mean.
j\jij\ ^^Js.

Joints.

Troubles, adversities.
the road, in haste.

A >ji awzah, More or most clear, evident. A ^Oj awza^ Lower, lowest, meaner, meanest.
'

p P

(^j

awzin, Juniper.
arvzin,

^la' awshaz,

On

A.Aif^j\awziydt, (pi. of ^-Oj)Clean,neat,pure.

^J>^y^

A ring. A

buckle.

p jUiijl awshal,

pond, tank, reservoir.

A (>ll>jl awtdh,
AjUi>j\aw<ar,
ful to

(pi.

of

t^j

waib) Bottles,

P (ojj^aw/an,Murder,slaughter. (incompos.)

Jl-ijl

awshal, (pi. of J-->j

washal) Small made of the

leather of full-grown cattle.

(pi. of^l^j reato/')

Throwing, casting, yjj^ lij* mard-awjan, Ahero. p jjjJ0t>3jj^ awjandidan, To throw, ca8t,hurl.
P ujjj' arvjul, Instigation. Haste, speed. p t,iSijjj\ arv/ulanda, Exciting, instigating. p y5>:^jjj^ awjulidan, To raise, excite, stir up. exact, demand. To pluck up. To hasten. To

quantities of water.
5lLij)

Few, and

also,

many

tears.

Things needself.

awshdlan, (Men) following inranks or files.

avshan. Scattering.

be done

what materially concern one's

M^J^

Oshan, Those.

P Jj^sj^ otdk,

tent.

A room,

chamber.

p j^^U*.) avshandan, To
p
iiJljii,\

scatter.

A (j^j^ awtdn,

(pi.

of (^j watan) Countries,

Stalls for cattle.

avshanda. Scattered.

A button.
scatter.

mother-countries.

Homes.

(jJy

To

p (jiXoliijl avshanidan, To cause to

jjUsjl tarki awtdn, Abandonmentofone'scountry.

dissipate, scatter.

To

render bold.
of(^_>I

To

perplex.

A *J^\ awshihat,

(pi.

of

--^j wishah
ladies.

or wu-

A I*iaj\ awtub,
milk-bottles (the

(pi.

of tA^j watb) Leathern

(_>uj^

ans, (v. n.

for(jui) Giving in

shdh) Belts of leather, ornamented with gems or

gold-studs,

same

as tjUajl awtdb).

exchange or return, requiting, repaying.

wolf.

A gifl. A

worn by the Arabian

I

A A

alj\

awtaf. Hairy about the eyebrows.

Name

of a

tribe.

Occasion, opportunity.

;^j

dwshin, Origany.
to another,

Hovering (darkness).
'iJi^j\

Easy

(life).

p 0"J^

*"*-'''>

Hope.
(pi.

A 1^^^ awshan, One who goes

of >*>j) Filths,
dirts.
sits

awzifat, (pi. of i-Julo'j waz'if)

The

A .^j^ awsakh,

down, and

eats his food.

slenderest parts of the limbs of animals, the parts

A iaUwjl awsat,

(pi.

of )ajMj wasat) Middle

v&>SMt\awshandana,

A button: a button-hole,

between the knees or houghs and the ankles and

pasterns
;

parts, centres, waists.

p i^JcJ*>m\awshang,A. line for clothes or grapes.

whetstone.

shanks, cannon-bones.

P (o^j' awsan,

A j^^j^ aresan, Things needful to be done. Whatever materially concerns one's self.
p p
iXjk*i)jU<a6i<Z or avsabid, Sort
(JIaxjjI ust, (for (Jl">^

''0"t?J t^j^ p &i.j\ nwsha. Dew.

aivshu 6aw,?A,Ostentation,pride.

A
A

filS'j]

aw^s,

(pi. of >\*j) (pi. ofjS-j) (pi. (pi.

Sheaths, cases.

Osha, Origany.

Aj\Pj\

aw^r,

p tL^Jyiij^ oshhang. See tiXi^^to hoshang.

Jls-j) a7v^l,

of ^}sJ of

Rugged grounds. ma^) Nobles,

of water-lily.

p ijjij\ awshin, (or ^^^jl) Wild marjoram.

princes.

Asylums,

JPj wa^l) Mountain-

j^ u ast)

He

is.

(_>l,fljl awsdh,{j^\.o^ {^Ojwasab) Diseases.

goats.

Months of Shaaban.
(_>S'j\a)ya&,

P^llMjla.?<a^A,Boldness,impudence,incivility.

(__JLa,\ awsdf, (pi. of

l_A^j wasf)

Specifii

A
'

More

or most capable of hold-

pjlL,\M<a<Z,

p p

A master in any artor profession. ^jUurfj' nxtade/i, A trade. Mastership.

A
trade.
Skill, mastership.

cations, descriptions, titles, epithets.

qualities,

Attributes,

ing or receiving the whole of a thing.

endowments.
i

Pi-aises,
i\>oj\

encomiums.

Fa-

j_fijlJuoj\ witadi,

mous actions. L<f

lent qualities.

awsdfijamila. Excelalkdb,

aw^r. Rugged, rough (road). Intricate (question). Aw^r, (pi. of jSj wa^) Rough,
A.jS-j\

^J^S
p
tron.

t^iilLwj^ u*<arft kardan,

To

fabricate,

ma-

ujUiS^j

uJ^j^ amsdf u
(_-Jl<j^

rugged, and uneven (places).

nufacture.
|IImj1

To

act the master.

Titles

and

epithets.

ostam,

pillar, prop.

prince, pa-

shdh-zddati hamtda-awsdf,

*>^t^ prince of noble en]

*>i53

*^

{j-S-^S

aw^s,

(pi. (j-S-j
soil,

wu^

and ^J>S\^^
fruit-

awd^)
ful in

Soft sandy

of a high exposure,

threshold.

Faithful, trustworthy.

Orna-

dowments.
of J-<j waZ) Joints, joinings. (pi. of J-.OJ wisl or wusl) Bones that break not, or which are not joined to other bones. Places
(pi.

such kinds of herbs as are eaten raw.

(pi.

ments

for a saddle

and

bridle.

Confidence.

A JLflj^ aTOa/,

A iU&j^ am^yat, A A

of >lSj

wi^t

or wutdi)

p i^\jMtJ\ ostan,

threshold.

Trustworthy.

Repositories, sheaths, vessels, cases.

\S'j\

Ornaments of a saddle or
p tj^j^ ostura,
p
^,Jk*u.^

bridle, trappings.

awghd. Air, wind.

(for IJm>\ ustura)

razor.

of joining of two bones, articulations.

-->^j^ awghdb, (pi. of

(.^j waghb) Large

household furniture

awifim, A sleeve. Blood. Pus, matter.

A -ej\ awsar. High ground,

p yOj\ imi. Grief, lamentation for the dead.

sacks.

The

inferior sorts of

v*j^ arcsakh, Nastier, nastiest.

(as pots or pans).

Weak.

Fools. Strong (camels).

3b

186

jli-jl

aivghad, (pi. of

^j

waghd) Servants

Tj(iij

awkadar, So much, so many, the more.

or most apt.

Better, preferable.

It

is

enough.

(particularly those

who
(pi.

serve for their victuals).

Ajiji awkar.

More

or most grave or modest.

u-JjyJJ ^j^
spicuous he
is

wa amlahu
\'ii

li'l

ma^-tif,

How

con-

Weak in body, enervated (men).

A Jfij\ awtjham,

People, men, boys.

A G
A

i^Joi^\

awkas, Short-necked.
awkatdriyun,

Nearest road.

for beneficence

of ^Pj rvaghm) Hatreds.

jjj^ .UaJji
^Jj>jl

Hemp

agrimony.

A *^j\ A
Sljl

vldt, (pi. of

zd and si zihi) These.

first

p (o^i^ avghdn, Lamentation.

PjS-j\

arvkal.

More

or most addicted to climb(a mountain-goat).

awwalan, In the
U1

place, before all

p p
A
li^jl

An assembly. An arvghal, Name of a certain people. J*j^ (oSjl oglmn, An aqueduct, a canal.
awghar,

airy place.

ing and standing on a

hill

things.

G
G

^_)tii\Atj\

ukuUdis, Euclid.

jljl

awwalan ma dkhiran,

(or Jjl

J awwal u dkhir) From beginning to end, from

length, finally.

(__jy\J>j\

awhiydnus. The ocean.

first to last, at

4i\j\

amfdd,
^

(pi.

of Jij TO/a) Comers.

'*''^

^
on

A J^^\ukiyat, (pi. ^\^^ awdhiy or ij\^\aKdki)

A 0^jlji/a<,(pl.ofOb 2a<)Female possessors. A -r^J^ awldj, (pi. of iwSj walajat) Caverns, or places, into which passengers retire to shelter
from
rain, &c.

i^

t"''*'

<'"/"'^ '^'^y

*"*

a journey.
places.
is

An

ounce.

Forty dirhems.

An.lL**! istdr and

Ajij\ amfdz,
Hastes. j\sj^
the road, he

(pi.

of JJj wafz)

High

two-thirds.

Seven J^j*^ masdhil.

awkay, or awAimaw, Wild sweet basil,
awj)
ari'k, (for _.ji

!^ ^

huwa ^la
haste.
(pi.

arcfdz,

He

j^**)^

Windings of rivers or

valleys.

is

making

p uiJj^

summit.

A i>^j\ awldd, (pl.of jJSj walad) Sons, children,

descendants.
Offspring.

^J^j wo/b) Hastes, Different Chopping-blocks. (pi. of ;_>Ai. wafaz) meetespecially sects, bodies. Multitudes, crowds,
A (^\j^ an-fdz,
of
ing and conversing together at market, each carry-

A jOjl awkdr, A
I

(pi.

of jij makr) Nests, eyries.

JOjl arvkdf, (pi. of i_aij

Faults, crimes.

mahaf) DeviaProjections like

p dsj\ uldd,

Name

of a certain demon.

tions, excesses.

L^%\ S^5^^Aa,(fem.^iJ^)JW5Aaand^ii)^J)
zdka and
ti)\j tdka) These.
(pi. oftill)\ii
first.

wings over a doorway.

uldlika) (pi. of cd)\(i

ing a scrip.

[Jo^^\

A p p

l\jj\

^^

l^

^la' amfdz, In

haste. haste.

A Mjl awkat, Anger,

lice,

rage, vehemence.

Ma-

A i.iUj^j\uZa^7iAa,

zdlika)Those.

iala'amfdt, In, or

making

wickedness.

Affliction.

A
stones.
solid.

)j\

awwalat, The

The beginning.
Nightshade.

j^iiULJjl uftddan,
j^JJo\lJ,\

To

fall.

A ^Jj\ arvkah, Earth, sand, and

fall.

p Jjl awZy,

A small grape-stalk.
olustiyun.

uftdnidan,

To

cause to

iSSj\

awkad. More or most firm or

G A

(jjjiV^,M.)j^

The herb flitch wort.

AyjUn/ar,Complete, perfect (leathern bottle).

p iLij\ ofsdna,

p j>\ awkar, A j5j^ awkur,

A weaver's trench.
(pi.

3j\ awlaf.
is

Madness,

^j^^

w WAi'/ awlaf.

talc,

a story.
or apposite.

ofjij wakr) Birds' nests.

Madness
A
like

in

him.

^j\

anfak, Most convenient

A 'iiyj^ usfufat, One who A 'iji aw/a', More, most

arch, (v. n. of jTfor

oft says JlJ)\ uff.

A (j^j^ awkas, A man of the very worst class. A j\ aivka^ (A man) having the great toe
pressing
joint.

Jj5j^

awlak. Madness, insanity, or something

it.

Insane, foolish.

The sword of JjJ. ^^ j3l.

far,

sufficient,

abundant.

upon the next, and protuberant

at the

jiii^jl

awlkadar. Only, so much, many,

Is
it

A jjl
Being

at the point of.

Jjl) Overhanging. Bringing any Inclining.

Tall, but stupid.

Worthless (servant).

A Jj\ awlam, p

not

OjV

Is

it

not?

thing disastrous, disagreeable.

trouble
:

burden, weight,

A ^^^\ aw'Auw,(pl. of Sjij muhnai) Birds' nests. p jijl uku, A bird of ill omen. An owl.

^jl

awlanj. Knowledge, understanding, inthrone. Mirth.

tellect.

any thing oppressive or disagreeable. A iJ^jl arvkdb, (pi. of t_-*Jj wakb) Fools. Low,
furniture, utensils.

iuijl awkiyat, (pi. of -*0j mikdi) Chains,

shade. Fraud, deceit.

Modeof living. NightPomp, splendour. Ulanj, A

eaten.

strings, or things

which connect the stopple

it

to the
in the

bunch from which the grapes have been

mean men. Household

A
sons.

neck of the
mouth.

bottle, or fastens

more firmly

amkdt, (pi. of Oij rvakt) Times, seaawkdti iaziz, Precious hours. 0^j\ \>.^ Stipend, pension. amkdt-guzari, ^_f .3^ O^j^

OSj\

Close-handed men.

A ^j\ ulu, (pi. of ji zu) Lords, masters, possessors. jLaJ^ljJjl ulu'l absdr, Having eyes, i.e.
A^j^^i^i^
ulu'' I

p .Oj\ awgdr, Soreness of back of a beast of prudent, sagacious, penetrating.

burden.
Crippled.

ulu'l

Loaded.

Drunk,

arkdm, Related by

birth.

l->L3^\ ^j\
iZii'/

albdh,

A jSj\ aivkdr,

(pi.

of jjj reikr) Burthens, loads.

people.
Slaves.

p Aj^^ awganj, Repentance, contrition,

Prudent, intelligent.
rors, generals,

j*^\^jl

awr. Empe-

(_)^j^ arvkds,

A few scattered

Pro-

(jJ-i^j^

avgdndan, (for ^^S^\) To throw.

(v. n. of
flesh,

commanders-in-chief, especially enpiety.

fligate (people), of bad reputation.

A Jjl awl,
tiring.

for

Jj\) Returning,

re-

dued with wisdom and

companions of

The
they

friends

and

A (ji^j^ awkdsh,
vagrant.

An adventurer. A

vagabond,

Losing

becoming lean (a camel).

Muhammad, and

who

follow

mixed assembly, mob, crowd.

v^akas) Those

Escaping.

Administering well, managing with

them

in

wisdom.

,j^..j^^ jJj^ ''^ tarik, Priors,

^jjl\

(jtfSjl awkds, (pi. of ijeSj

ten,

propriety. Governing, presiding.

(liquor).
n.

Becoming thick
Awal,
(v.

abbots, or other chiefs of religious orders.

Ulu'l

J.

numbers under

and above

five, in relation to

Thickening, making thick.

^zm, (Endued

with constancy) Noah, Abra-

the taxing of cattle for sacrifice (supposing the

of J_j\) Preceding, taking the lead.

ula', fern. of

Uwal, (or

ham, Moses, and Jesus.

owner of cattle

to

be assessed to the value of a

Jjt uwal) (pl.of (_jj^

Jjlawwai) First.
awaS, and
Jj\

fj>^j\

awlawna,

(pi.

of

^j\

awla') Nearer.

sheep for every five

has above
five,

oxen

whatever number he
pays nothing). Scat-

A
(jjjjl

Jj|\

awwal,

(pi. ^^\t)\awdsil, (J\j^

Better.

More

eligible.

and under

ten,

awwaluna)

First, prior. Best, principal.

as, or ever.

A ^jj3jlaw)n)aZtina,(pl.ofJJl) First: forefathers.

tered, dispersed (people).

(j^ Ji ^^

U^%^ U

awwal md. As soon

Jjjb Jjl aw-

A WjJj' uluwiyat. Majority,

priority, precedence. bi tariki uluwiyat.

superiority, pre-

awhds min hamfuldn, The rabble of such a trfbe. wal hi awwal, Successively. ^.oS.\ Ujl^ sdru awhdsan,T\\ey became dispersed. hdr, The beginning of spring.

J^

Jjl awwali ba- excellence,

Ca?j5j1

A u_JSj\ an)Aa/,(pl.of u_aij)Legacies,bequests.

hayt,
nut.

The

fane at Mecca.

Jj\ awwalu 'I Ojii' Jj\ awwali ku-

OaJ^

By

^J^

right of majority.

jJj

dwla or

dvila,

blister,

pimple, felon,

A JSj\ awkdl,
trees
;

(pi.

of J5j rvakl)

Dwarf palm-

also their fruits

when

dry.

Break of day. jJj Jjl awwali walad, A fii-stbom. Jj>j Jj\ awwal wahlat, At first, at the first
onset.
(jMi>\ ^Jl

freckle, small-pox, or other eruption

on the skin,
brute.

p A

ft!j^

awla or ula.

An eagle, a falcon. A
awU,
(pi. ^Jljl

A v_/y awkab,
A
(pi.
'iS\

Salacious, often ready (penis).

Jj\

iS/

muz awwalmin arns.

Since
(Jjl

^jt

awla', in Persian

awdU

awkat,

An

assembly, a crowd.
/i^\ uK)

Vkat,

the day before yesterday, three days ago.

a P

and

cJ^t\ ukdt and

subterraneous ca-

J^ U^ (.Ua awwal ta^m -pas kaldm. First dinner, then conversation.

^^yJ)^

awluna) Nearer.
fit,

Best,

more or most
Worthier,
!

excellent, worthy,
fitter.

sufficient, proper.

nal, a

common

sewer.

The

nest of a bird

on the

uLD

top of a mountain.

A ^j\ awla', (for

^_y|jl

awla) Nearer.

More (_ijj*^

Woe be to thee U ^j\ TOO awlahu li'l vm^f, How greatly

^^\

awla' laka,

17

\^^

disposed he

is

to acts of kindness

Vla\ (fem. of

J|j\ atvrval) (pi.

as,

Jj\ uival and Jjl urya/) First:

f_^j^

'^'i darajatun via,

^^A^) These.

A first
:

step.

(pi.

oi\Sza and 5J
ttZi)

UU, (oblique
as,

ofjJjl
uS^J^

Possessed

of,

endowed with

S^^^l

/i 7 ay iAa?,

Winged animals.
JjJl

(j)I

^Jjl ili'lpaxm,
Scientific

Resolute (men).

^j\

iifi'/ siZwt,

(men). jryiJ^ Jjlit/i'MwaAy, Wise, prudent( men).

A tennis-racket. A chess-board. Argument, proof. A throne. Awand or dwind. First. p liJji awand, A vessel. Awind, Fraud, deceit. A (.fiVj dwandi, A vat in which wine made. A Jjijl awnuk, (pi. of mU ndkat) She-camels. p &x)jl awinha, A prickly kind of shrub. P 1^-^) dmang, A mortar in which things are pounded. Any thing suspended. A line on which
I

V ^j dwej, (for
I

\>_j

dwez) Any thingsuspended.

ft-j

A <y\ uwayjih, (dim. of

fiyM j^jU
susin,

wajh) The

face.

^\
1

V;iai nazaru ilayya hi uwayjihi

face of evil.

is

They looked upon me with a

jCJgj

p tjy^j

dwekhtan. To hang, to suspend.

dwekhta, Suspended, hanging loose,

'

pendulous.

A t^j\ amid. The murmur or hum of people.

p (oiVj
p
Ujij \
1

^ ^j\awwa[i,FiTst, best, chief. A first principle.

Aself-evident proposition: anaxiomjgenei-al maxim.

clothes or bunches of grapes are

I

hung up

to dry.

dwidan, To
\

twist.

To

fatigue.
:

A !^j^ aivmaUy, First, earliest. A ^^j^ amliyai, (pi. of "y)j jvaUy) Near, conOf the same profession. Equals, comtiguous.
panions.
thers.

p t^^-^j dwangdn. Pendulous, hanging. p idJ^j\ awnang, A clothes-line.

uwird, (for ^j urd) Him, her, it

awlrash, (in

to

him.

(_)M;?j^

zand and Pazand)

o yj\ awnu. Wine.

p

certain
I

number of crimes.
I

o^yj

'

O'Vnus, (for (_>jj^

abnus) Ebony.

p yj

dmez,

Any

thing suspended.

place

Assistants, patrons, defenders,

allies.

Fa-

o ^^yJl awnumdti, Honey and wine mixed. where

p i^j\ uni,

things are

Lords, masters.

Friends (of God), saints,

kind of grain like barley.

meats are hung.

hung up. A A flesh-hook. The shambles. A

of ^j

hook upon which

prophets.

oJjiS i^^jl awUyaA dawlat, Fathers

Princes, ministers, nobles.

p Loj' amniyd,A medlar. C/wiya, Pressed juice.

PjoiiuOji

border, margin, circuit.

of the

state, i.e.

awanidan. To

rest,

slumber.

To hope.

fj]j>.j\

dwezdn,
'

(pi.

dwez) Suspended.

A A

ftJjl awliyat,

Showers upon showers.

p jj

dmaw. Name of a
(pi.

city.

p (ji^l^^j

dmezdnidan, To cause to hang up.

i)jW7ivi'a/iya<,Priority, primacy. Earliness.

A jj\ uwam,

of 8jl uwat') Misfortunes.

p (_)i^jT dwezish,
pendulosity.

A hanging on. A
petitioner

Suspension,

pjjjjl arvtitar, (or 3 ^Jjl awla' tar) Better.

jjj) awur, The east wind.

War,

trouble.

O G
A

J^_j^

ilird, Starch- wheat.

A i^jjj^ UKawuk,
A ijj
I

kind of gum.

p jj/pj T dwezgin,
:

who

addresses

;_jMyiJjl utikus, Six oboli.

(.iliSjl

dwuh, Alas
Miraculous.

everybody a hanger-on.

An

importunate beggar.
Contagious.

arvlanka, (pi. of

u^ j zalika) Those.
Western India.
pronounced av<^j>- {j^j^

A t^jjl awawiy. Corporeal.

An

infamous boy.

Left, dismissed.

A (JJj^

aa'fiZ, Salt-pits in

p Sj

dwa,
.

forge.

brick-kiln.

fringe.
!

(i'V?j

dwezagi, Pendulousness.

A {J^^\ awmalin,
vatin) (obliq. pi. of

(in Persian

Name of a city Whatever makes an echo. Ah

A
pain.
lj\

alas
!

p 8^jT dweza, p jjo i>j

I

An

ear-ring, a drop, pendant.

Jjl awwal)
letter alif.

First.

awh, (v.
(sji

n.

of

t\ for tj\)

Crying oh

in

dweza-hand.
dwezidan.

An ear-ring,

pendant.
adhere.

amwatin harf, The

jjliu

Knowledge infused

Awh,
8
I

awwah
!

or

awmih) Alas!
!

p p p

/oiW.J?j

To hang up. To

l^J\ owwafinnaAsA, Destiny, fate. _j jjJjl i^.^\ awwaUn u aAAmw, Ancients and modems.
A M^\ arcm, (v. n. of
|*l

A
p A

dwwah, Alas
I

Well a day
I

M^j
S^J'j
I

'

dmejgdn. Adherents, lovers, friends.

V*>j

dvhd, (equivalent to \^

dbhd) Waters.

dweja, (or tj>j\ aweja) Wine. Chaste.

for |jl)

Breathing with

ialfcj^

awhdt, Quarrels, squabbles, lawsuits.

(pi.

Pure, unmixed.

difficulty (a thirsty person).

Smoking. Destroying

(bees) by fumigation. Governing, ruling.

as *j^ (JlJ layali

A j^j^ awhdk, Uwam, which are thrown to

A *^j^ awlidm,

of

^j
^j

wahak) Nooses,
or beast, lassoes.

(j<?.j^
I

uways,

wolf.

man's name.

catch
(pi.

man

p y.ljj awis/taw, Hanging, suspended. Drawing a sword.

uwam, Nights of

misfortune.

of

wahm)

Opinions,

Marjoram, organy.

A Ijl awajwTO, Better or best p .Uj\MW!.q7,A mark, butt.

fitted for

an Imam.

conjectures, suppositions, imaginations, doubts, suspicions.

M--*?.j^ awishin. Sight.

I

A kind of pottage.
Elaeomeli,

Large and tractable camels.

awhad,
(pi. iJA\j1

p &.^j

dwisha. Marjoram, organy.

\>i\ioj\

ammada, Juice of the wild cucumber.

which exudes from

i3*jl

awdhid) Monday.

A Jjj\ uwayl, (dim. of

ber of people.

dl)

small

num-

a ^l,\maZi,(or ^UjjWTOMwaZi)
a honied oil

Awhud,
A
A

(pi.

of ii*j) Low, sloping, hollow lands.

A little family.
(dimin. of
'i!^j\

certain trees.

Ajfcj\ awhaz, Graceful in walking.

'i*fcj\

A
Little

'!ii*\

uwaymmat,

atimmat)

p /jVi^ atvman, Name of a village in Hamadan.

p
4>Ji(j^

awhiyat. Breaches,

fissures, cracks.

Imams.
I

umld, (omed or Jjmj\ umtz) Hope.

*Ssijl uliiyat,

A space
(j5'j\

between mountains, a

p Ujj

dwind. Expressed juice (of fruit, &c.).

p jj.l awan.

Any

thing suspended.

valley, the declivity of a hill,

from top

to bottom.

p jjjJii .1 arom(Zari,To hope. To sleep, to slumber.

p A T dh.
dhi

A ^^jT arvin. Easy, tranquil. A (jj\

ajra,

A t^jT dwi,

(pi.

umly')

(v.n. of j^l for jjjl)

Going softly.
Gen-

to a place to pass the night.

One who repairs One who pities, con(v. n.

Ah dtish-hdr, An
The

alas

A sigh,
\5

p jLiS

ardent sigh.

iji^^
^jU-

'
5
1

^hi dhi
i
1

Convenience.

Quiet.

Peace, tranquillity.

doles, or

is

tenderly affected towards.

(tj?j^

dtuhin.

sigh of one in pain.

tleness, mildness.

A gentle pace. A counterpoise

Name
of a place.

(j'jl

awy,

uwiy or iwly)
in order to
to,

of (j^\) jdn-kdh,

sigh from the bottom of the heart,

jii

to a load.

One

side of a wallet.

Repairing to

any place

dwell there

(Jw\iiJ X>niless.

dh darjigar na ddshtan. To be penI

1

A ^^^\ un, (pi. of jj\j^ iwan) Galleries, porticoes.

A V-iiUjl unadiya,

taking a house, carrying

house.

or receiving into, a

J^j^
ij>.j^
,

dhi jigar-soz,

heart-burning

wild cucumber.

Receiving hospitably.
!

sigh.

ahi famharin. The sigh of one in

hashtdan.

p jUjl arondr,

A fire.

Fragrance. Drowsiness.

p ^jiJjoUj^ aivndnidan,To slumber. To hope.

p (jmmJU.I awndnis, Pomegranate-buds. A iOj
1

Lo behold p ^J^\ uwi. He, she, it. A (jfj^ uwiy, (pi. of (.j'j an;i)Flockingtogether.
I

pain.

i>fm

^ sT dh

To

fetch a sigh.
ila'

^^\
often.

jjla) tayri uiviy,

Birds flocking together.

rihi)

A sT dh, (an abbreviation of 8^1 ^J\ To the end of it, et cetera. p A

i\ si

dkhi-

dwinat. Tortoises,

(pi.

of ^^j^) Times.

p bjl uyd, p

lazy, slothful, idle fellow.

ah,

Ah

alas

A So. aroinatan, Repeatedly, frequently,

I

y^j^ uydn, A mountain.

!

The middle month

aA^, (v.n. of S\) Sighing from grief, mourn!

p P

jjj.l wn-an;',
">

Friendship, intimacy, familiarity.

of autumn.

ing,

pronouncing ah
(_-l*l

i>

jT droand, Furniture, particularly belong-

A sUjl awiydh, Alas

A
Ihdb,

ahdb,
I

Name

of a place near Madina.

ing to the kitchen, as pots, pans, or other vessels.

iOj\ awyat, (v. n. of ^^j\) Pitying, beingten-

(pi.

-*

dhibat,

i^^\ uhuh and ahab)

A line on which they hang clothes or grapes to dry.

derly affected towards.

skin, a

raw

hide, not tanned or otherwise prepared.

\Jt\

(
for

188

A
A

&j\*l ihabat, (v. n.

4 of u->\*

u-o*)

Call-

in the fashion called MAJoti

habankafat.

him when the journey A

(Li:jb^

is

over.

ing to camels or cattle to

*-\*1 ihajat, (v.n.

make tliem stop

4of
.l* for

or return.

p jLi*fe

aJibanydba, Yawning, gaping.

ihbiyahh,

ihtishdm, (v. n. 8 of jJ^J^) Milking

j^) Wither-

;.^4f*^

going with a
Sfc

strut.

with the whole hand.

thee!
grief.

Applying (the mind) un-

ing or drying plants (wind). ing dry and withered plants.

Finding land hav-

A A

iJsTa/ta^,
'i3>\

Measles.

Ah! tiU

l,Woe to

willingly to

any

pursuit.

ahhat or ihhat,
ahtai.

crying ahl from

jLa::*^ ihtisdr, (v. n.

8 o{ j^aH) Twisting,

p j\*! ahar, Starch.

Pj\j6\

Food.

Polished

steel.

A
A

ufc\

Hump-backed.
Wonders.

breaking.

Binding and training the branches (of

ahar, Starch for glazing.

'

j^^bl a^tar, (pi. ofJJ* hitr) Lies. Idle, foolish

a palm-tree), so that the clusters (of dates)

may

p (oii^J^ p

ahazidan,

To draw

(a sword).

speeches.

Blunder8,slips of the tongue.

hang conveniently. Being A

(_.Uajj\ ihtizdb,

bent, twisted, or broken.

J;ij;\fcl a/tozirfa,
,_

Drawn out, extended. Lofty.

Showers of large drops.
(pi.

Misfortunes. Ihtdr, (v.n.4ofjXfr) Being delirious,

talking incoherently (from folly, sickness, or age).

A talking loud

and much.

.t-^^^^ ahazib,

A (^LiJbl
in pieces.

ihtizdz, (v. n.

8 of i^Joi) Breaking
self as inadequate.

A j(fc\ ahal (or JUbT ahSl)

milies, relations.

of J*) ahl) Fa-

A A

j^CS)\ jA^oto,

A knocking outof the front teeth.

8 of
tJl**)

Regarding one's

Domestics.

Peoples.
for J^J")

L_.l-I*\ ihtibdb, (v. n.

Cutting a

(lii3\

ihtizdm, (v. n. 8 of jt-oA) Forcing,

Injuring, defrauding, diminishing.

&)l*l ihalat, (v. n.

4 of J\a
(pi.

Pour-

stick.

Rattling at rutting time (a he-goat).

iJLifcl ihtibad, (v. n.

compelling.

ing out (sand or flour),

grease, tallow,

O^l*^

ihalat') Fat,

8 of ciJ*) Gathering co-

Withholding part of another's due.

A i_-i\i^l ihtifdf,
the ear.

marrow. Oil. Condiment

(pi.

to bread.

loeynths, bruising them, extracting the seeds, and

A humming or buzzing

in

^^^

citizens,

Ja) commons. Consorts, spouses. Domestics,

Possessors.

ahoTi,

of

ahl) Inhabitants,

macerating them, so that the bitterness

may depart.

The refulgence of vapours caused by

the

A iU:*\ A jU:j6\

ihtibdz,

hastening, running, flying.

reflection of the sun,

which, at a distance, makes

family-folk.

Worthy. dox^Ki-^^jlfe^
kingdom.

ihtihdr, (v. n.

8 of ji>) Amputating

the Arabian deserts to resemble the ocean.

ahdlisi inamlakat, Inhabitants of a

with a sword. Becomingquiteextenuated (a camel).

A
ther)

e!^ui)\ihtiha.^, (v.

n.8 of *S*) Keeping (ano-

c-*jJ\*\ ahalih, (pi. of

l^1 uhlub) Kinds,

Delays.
people.

^_jiiU:.ai\

ihtibdsh, (v. n.

8 of (jiJ*) Being

back from any

enterprise,
for a

and marring
day and then
lie

his
re-

modes, manners.

Frauds.

assembled, convened.

Meeting with, obtaining.

8 of
\^ja*S>)

success.

Leaving any one

^JJ

/j^l ahaU-has, The common

ahatil, Rains.

A (^UXfcl

ihtibds, (v. n.

Laughing turning (a fever). Making (a she-camel)

and mounting (her).
A c 0^1
submissive.
prise

down

A (JJ^^
r

New

moons.

immoderately. Hastening. Alacrity, cheerfulness.

Changing
8 of

colour.

^^\

a/ian, Glue,starch.

Border, fringe, list.

Contamination, defilement.

Pap, panado, gruel.

A Jlo>^ n.8 of ^J-*) Providing for Prizing much the words the wants of a family.
ihtibdl, (v.

ihtikd^

(v. n.

J^) Being modest,

enter-

Keeping (one) back from any

A (o^l
have been

ihan,

trunk whose top and branches

of wisdom.
prey.

Watching

for

an opportunity or for
bereft of a son. Deceit,

and thwarting him. Manifesting impatience.

;_ji*^J^\ ihtilds,

cutoff: pollard.

A bunch of dates (dry).

Lying much. Being

tiUffc (JXJ^^

A being stupid and senseless.

8 of tiii*) Exposing

A
ing.

sjlfcl

ihanat, (v. n. 4 of j^l* for jj^*) Despis-

machination.

Mind your

business.

A 4^^Lfc\

ihtildh, (v. n.

Disdain, contempt, insult, affront. Hostility,

^jil:i*\ ihtitdsh,

being irritated (a dog).

one's self to danger.

enmity, treachery,

p ^^liS

iJL^\i>\

ihanat kardan,

A jf'^^ ih^V^j)

To

despise, treat with contempt.

aSjS^
A (J^^

ihtijdr,

^ persevering, protracting. A separating from each other.

8 of {j*^) Turning.
^.^s??)

J^^

ihtildl, (v. n.

8 of

J*)
to

Shining with

lightning (a cloud).

Exposing

view white teeth.

i>J\*l

ahanid, Hindoos.
il*l

A (_>^^

ihtijds, (v. n.
ihtijdl, (v. n.

A*i)>^WA<i7aOT,AcarryingofF,goingawaywith.

p jl*! ahana, (or

the head.

ahana) The crown of

8 of

Inventing,

A 1^1 ahtam, One whose fore-teeth are broken

or dropt out.

The summit of a mountain. The

A hillock.

producing something new.

An

upper chamber, open gallery, or principal

top of a house.

A |^^ ihtijdm,

apartment in eastern houses.

Villainy.

(j\sr
-^liidkfcl

A milking (of the udder dry). ihtijdn, A lying with a young girl.
8 of
i/J>fc)

-.\*fe^

ihtimdj, (v. n. 8 of

tated, enervated

by

heat.

>^) Being Becoming flabby

debili-

(face).

disgraceful action.
(pi.

Deformity.

A
way.

ihfidds, (v. n.

Being

di-

AjljifcU'A<mar,(v.n.8 of\>) Running(a horse).

^.Afcl

ahah or uhuh,
Uhab,
(pi.

of l-jI*1 ihab) Skins

rected right.

Taking the lead. Finding the

to

right

;_}Ml<\fcl

ihtimdsh, (v. n. 8 of (ji>*)

Mixing

not tanned.

of

'LSi\

uhhat) Warlike in-

Conducting (a bride
j\iij*\ ihtizdz, (v. n.

her husband).

one with another, tumultuously and with clamour.

struments, accoutrements, provisions, equipments.

8 of i*) Cutting off Advancing and receding.

custs).

Being topsy turvy

(lo-

f\xSsi\

ahhas,(^f\.oi fK^hdbai)

(Men)ofweak

quickly.

Reading

fast.

Creeping along (an animal).

ihtimds, (v. n. 8 of {^ja^) Killing.

understandings.

Ihhat,

raising of the dust.

A (ji\^\

ihtirdsh, (v. n.

8 of i^Jb) Growl)Breakingastick.

(_;oliifc\

Throwing

A
A

(.jUaI ahbab,
(iUfcl ihbaz,

garment, ragged or worn.

ing, fighting (dogs).

prostrate.

Overcoming.

A running, flying, making haste.

Growing very fat.

t.\j^\ihtirdt, (v. n.

8of t

Jb

)o\Si^ ihtimdt, (v. n.

8 of

lxfc)

Taking unInjuring the

A jUfcl

ihbar, (v. n. 4ofj<*)

AyZSt>\ ihtizdz, (v. n. 8 of Jfc) Being shaken,

agitated (tree

duly of a thing, seizing, plundering.

reputation of another.

A IsUfcl ihbat,

A throwing down, precipitating.

Being quick, speedy, hasty.
of
l-.>Ia1)

by the wind).

Fluttering. Tottering.

A Jlj*!

ihbal, (v. n.

4 of JjJ*) Depriving of Exultation, joy. Falling with glittering light (star).

^^\ ihtimdt, A.

being changed (colour).

offspring, bereaving.

Growing long

(grass).

The noise of a
cjfc)

cavalcade.
for,

|1<>1 iA<t?tai,(v.n.8of!lfc)

Taking thought

A -*l ahibat,

(pi.

Skins, raw hides.

A .^}^^ ihtizdz, (v. n. 8 of

Being shaken

minding, attending to. Being concerned about.

cares.

A
for

XjJsl

uhbat, (pi. c_jA\ uhab) Provision

made
iii-\

(a tree), bi-andished (a sword), vibrated (a lance).

Being oppressed with

care, attention.

Solicitude, anxiety,
efibrt.

any undertaking. (Warlike) apparatus.

ft*S>l

Making
A

haste.

Endeavour,

Favour.
spe-

i^SJI

ahhaza uhbata'sh shay,

He took the apflesh.

jta>^ ihtizdm, (v. n.

8 of

j^)

Falling with
(a

(^lijo

ji^\ ihtimdm-bandt, An account

paratus of the thing, he

made himself master of it.

full

noise (rain).
horse).

Making

a noise

when running
Hastening

cifying the

number of Pergunnahs and the names

under-collector of

AjObl ahbar,

(A

camel)

of

Slaughtering a sheep.

to sa-

of the Zamindars in a province.

Pj\ii

'ij^\ ahbirat, (pi. of

_^ habir) The
3 of
HjJfc

lowest

crifice

a victim, or to do any thing.

j^l iktimdm-dd?; An

parts of mountains, low-lying grounds, valleys.

JJ:Z)>\ ihtishdl, (v. n. 8 of

J-i*) Taking (a

revenue

who

acts

on commission from a Zamindar.

A c^jJ*\ ihbinhd^

(v. n.

Q)

Sitting

camel) without the owner's consent, and returning

responsible person.

189

yJJt>\

'ujjbi ihtinas, (v. n.

8 of life) Managing well

home
A

to

her husband).

(i^^ir^^

ahraman,

A seducer.

The

devil,

(property), looking well after one's camels.

(_j\4J*l

ahdab, (pl.of c->iiA hadah) Slender

Aj'^I*^ ihtirvar,(y.n.8ofj\ii for jy6)Perishing.

leaves of plants somewhat resembling hair.

Hairy

p tj^^ akran, hatchet, an adze, an axe. A 'iji\ aharat, (pl.j*^ ahar and Ol;fc\ aharat)
furniture, utensils.

&Ife

ahta,

Drawn

out (sword).

Lofty.

or tufted branches (of palms).

t_->t>A)

Ihdab,

(v. n.

4 of Household Form,

A good condition.

A L-j\^A\ihtii/ab,

A fearing, a being in awe of.

(dust).
^_>aJj)

Having long hanging branches

(a tree).

figure, shape.

-.USfcl ihtiyaj,

The being raised

(il

J*l ihdad, The being strong and powerful.

A A

C^\
I

ahrat, (or

A (^Ujk*\ ihtiyaz, (v. n. 8 of [^\s> for

Ajlii*\(7trfar,(v.n.4ofjJ*) Permitting (blood)

to be shed with impunity.

jliij^bl ihrishfaf, (v. n.

0^\) Wide-mouthed (lion). 4 of i_a,i*^ Q)

Breaking a bone again before

A i_-JuA*l ihtiyaf,

it

has been well set.

Drying up (cotton
(__Jii*

in an inkstand).

suffering

from

thii-st.

A u-J\ja\ ahdaf,
butts for archers.

(pi.

of

hadaf) Targets,

p 1^^ ahram,

A pestle.
(v. n.

A jUSfcl
ing

ihtiyal, (y. n.

8 of

Jl> for

Jj*) Be-

Ihdaf, (v.
fifty

n.

4 of

JJ*) Ap-

A p^^^^ ihrimma^ Being

Talking much.

terrified, fearing.

Trembling.

proaching near (to

years of age).

Looking ing quickly.

tious.

swift, agile.

4 of f--^ Q) WalkBeing contenFlow-

(.toifcl

ihtiyam, The act of deceiving,cheating.

ihjas, (v. n.

down from an eminence.

so large as to present a
tocks).
befalling.

Being

erected, exposed

Feigning to weep.

A >Ur'

4 of

Ur)

Feeding, giving
(debts).

on an eminence (as a mark

to shoot at).

Being

ing (water or tears).

to eat, satisfying hmiger.

Paying

Stop-

mark

like a target (but-

ping (camels) in order to graze,

(t. n. 4 of Ub? for

satirical.

Fleeing

to,

taking refuge.

Happening,

p y/^ ahraman, {aharman, f^]/"^ ahraman, or ahrimari) Leading into wickedness : a seducer.
'

y^)
A

Discovering (a verse) to be
liXsf

Going

to meet, encountering.
(pi.

A
(shoes).

demon

the devil.

The

principle of Evil, in op-

ihjdd, (v. n. 4 of J^F ) Sleeping.

Caus-

A M\i^\ ahdam,
tered (garments).

of miM> hidm)

Worn or tat-

position to Oi-muzd, the principle of

Good.

ing to sleep. Finding asleep. Touching the ground

Mended, patched. Old

p <^y-(j^^ aArawflw-A/iM,Devilish-tempered. p (^j*l ahran, (or /oj*l ahzan) Naphtha, a

kind of very inflammable bituminous substance,
gathered from the surface of water, of a clear pale

with his neck (a camel).

A (j^ii*) ihdan, (v. n. 4 of j^ii*)

/(fljr)

Making lean.
eye-lashes.

AjliT
tries).

/ya/-, (pi.

ofjS?

Fruitful (coundeliriously.

A (_J JJ^\ ahdab, One who has long

Ajiii>\

Ihjar, (v. n. 4

oij^) Talking

ahdar. Swollen, inflated (belly).

Speaking obscenely. Cursing,

ing, laughing to scorn.

reviling, reproach-

A Jii*\ ahdal, Long-lipped (camel). A

(_yJJb\

yellow colour.

Ahran,

Leaving, abandoning.

ahda'. Better or best guide or director.

ihdidar.

p ^o}*^ ahran,

A seducer. The devil. A seducer. The devil.

Growing up

into beauty,

improving

in her paces

j^iiJ_jjbl

The

falling (of rain).

(a she-camel).

Going abroad in the heat of the day.

JjBT hajV) Extensive and

A f\'^\ ihzas,(\. n.4 of (^JA) Over-boiling, or

otherwise dressing meat,
till

p (JJ i*^ ahi-un. Name of a Jewish physician. A j^jfc^ ihriyah. The effiision of water. p
(o** >*
1

A els? jA;o?,(v.n.4of wr) Satisfying hunger.

the parts are dissolved.

ahriman, (or

(m^* r*^

ahriman, ^Ji

A jl*?'

ahjcd, (pl.of

u-.lii*\ ihzab, (v.

n.4 of L_.>j*) Proceeding ahriina, or A

^\yt>\

&^jfc\

ahrlma)

seducer.

The

devil.

level plains, especially

(v. n.

between mountains Ihjal,

travel slow (camels).

expeditiously (in walking, flying, or talking). Pour-

ihzas, (v. n.

4 of

Ufc)

Bearing, and exKilling (a ca-

4 of (Jjf) Allowing to
(pi.

ing forth rain rapidly (a cloud).

posing one's self to, intense cold.

Enlarging (a thing).

Losing, destroying (wealth).

A j\iifcu7/.2ar, (v.
V a\ ahr,

n.

of.ii*) Babbling, doting.

mel) by cold.

Making haste,

travelling swiftly.

A aW^ ahjam,

of ^,5? hajm or hajam)

A town between Ardabll and Tabriz.

ash-tree.

jr}}*'^

ihzaj, (v. n.

4of _J*) Writing in ^y^\

Cups, goblets, bowls.

Ihjam,

(v. n.

4 of ^ac*)
In-

Ahar, The seed of the

A
ries,

The

ash-tree.

al hazaj verse.

Coming

in suddenly, entering unexpectedly.

A J6lAar,(pl.of '8Jb\a/ta?'a<)Householdgoods.

troducing.

Putting in a stable (camels).

Remov-

A^\
till

ahrat,

(pi.

of ^jjb hury)

Bams, granatle.

A j^U7ta/i;,(v.n.4of JiJ*) Laughing much. J]j*l ihzal, (v. n. 4 of (Jj*) Having lean catConfining cattle through
straits

ing a distemper (God).

magazines.

Ihrat, (v. n. 4 of Ijs) Dressing

and penury.
trifling.

A (j\jp

ihjan, (v. n.

4 of

Having many (meat) ^J:^)

Giving a

the flesh separates from the bone. Kill-

Finding one playful, jocose, jesting, and

A c
Ut>\

camels of a white and excellent kind.

girl in

ing, injuring, blasting.

Refreshing (the evening).

in vain, talkingbalderdash.

a/tza>,Thelast arrow in the quiver(wheits

marriage ere she has attained the age of Making a long oration

ther unused from

cellence
cjfc^

badness, or reserved for

its

exl

puberty.

Covering a young camel.

(-"^^ ihrab, (v. n.

4 of (.^) Compelling,
Driving the dust (wind).

till

some

critical occasion).

.W' (^

\j^ahjar, More or
noblest.

most excellent, nobler,

Broader, broadest.
uhjiyai)

urging, putting to flight.

mafVd

dar ahza^. Nobody

ah-zanan, Sighing.

in the house.

Longer, longest.

Travelling expeditiously, quickening one's pace

W^

*'

A 8^5?
a^^js?

uhjujvat, (or 'il^

ihjij,

satire.

(from

fear).

Being deeply engaged or immersed.

ihraj, (v. n.

p i^y>^ ahzun,

Now. Uhzun, A barren woman.

t^^yJo

deep valley.

A F^*^
8))*^
/*-

4 of

- 1*)

Urging on (a

p ^S*'*^
mildness.

ahistagi. Lenity, gentleness, softness,

A ^\(-^

ihfirof, (

(^J^

ihjira' or
state.

camel)

till

he becomes uneasy.
ihrar, (v. n.

Calmness, deliberation.

^S:x.^\>

jurat) Custom, habit.

Manner,

hj^^\

of^) Making

(a dog)

ba ahistagi guftan. To speak in a whisper.

A \^j(f^
P
iij\3fc
I 1

ihjira',

{w.n.oij^) Raving, doting whine. Calling sheep

A )o\^\ ahrat, A
at
(pi.

(to water).

p ftJL^

ahista, Soft, tender, delicate.

quiet.

Gentle.

(in sleep or sickness).

of

ia^fc)

Aged (she-camels).
fast.

Grave, sedate, modest,

gently,

Calmly.

Slowly,

ahikhtan,To unsheath, draw (a sword).

ahihhta, Unsheathed, drawn (sword).

t^\

ihraf, (v. n.

4of *j*) Pointing a spear

by degrees, step by
low voice, piano.
whisper.

step, softly.

Whispersuhhani

P -ac*

an enemy.

Going, walking, or travelling

ingly, in a
ahista,

JL.

(ja**

li*!

ahadd,

coward.

Trembling (from

rage, fear, fever, or debility).

(jiij sjLjsI

j^a^ suhhani

A 1j*\ aA</a^, Curved, crook-backed.

der swollen on the top and relaxed.

A shoul-

A (_jUl
wealth.

ihraf,

(v.n.4of

u-i;*') Increasing in

ahistaguftarij'Yo-vihve.'per, to speak a word in the ear.

Producing an early crop (palm-trees).

ihrah, (v. n.

p p

^J^J
.

ju*l a/mto-raj^y, Wise, skilful, learned.

I

A^\

ikddr, (v. n.
it

4 of Ij*) Pacifying (a

^^\
(Ufcl

4 of ^V;*) Pouring out

(pi.

jLuA

dhisia-rav. Walking gently.

Slow.

child,

by patting

gently, and

making

it

sleep).

(water).

Shedding (blood).

A -^iJLfcla/ts/ta-p, Astonished, bewildered persons.

of |y*

Giving ease from

toil.

Relaxing (the shoulder).

(v. n.

ahram, (or *);*^^ al ahram)

A Jl.i*l

ihshdl, (v. n.

4 of jj-i*) Lendhig (a

Making

decrepit (old age),

4 of t/O*) Of- haram) The pyramids of Egypt (from

Ihram,{y.
n.

their age).

horse) without, or against, the consent of the owner.

fering, presenting.

Sending.

Leading (a bride

of4(^)Making decrepit, enfeebling.

p ^liijs dhishtagi, Lowness, softness of voice.

I

3c

190

ab- tor, rhetorician, j^lai* jj*' J*l ahli ^Imi mantih, J*^ Mi parhez, Continent, Contemahli tasawwuf, A logician. y^ jifr J*! a/t/i fiZwii nujum, An A uJ^woJ J*l stinent. A -^Uflfc^ ahzat, Crowds, bodies of men. ta^ddl, C^i _j i\^ ,3*^ '*'*' astronomer, astrologer. A \^\jai)\ i/t?aJ,A being verbose, speaking loud. plative. An anchorite, ij^ J*l ahli A JLafiiWVi^a/, (v. n. 4 of ij-a*) Raining abun- Unjust, cruel. A tyrant. jJu-iJ J*^ ahli tafsir, /(? M zimmat, Tributary. &i'--S- JaI ahli ^ydfather dantly. Striking (a bucket) against the side of a A doctor in theology, a commentator on holy writ. fa, Soothsayers. JUs- J*l a/tZi ^iyai. The

-fLofcl ahsdi,

Strong, intrepid, brave, gallant.

mestics.

v'j^j>,

well,

and drawing out

all

the water.
,a<>aft

Is^
j^)Ab

J*\

ahli takwa', (or ftj>i^

J*l

ahli

mu-

or master of a family,
dulent, perfidious.

A
hiziri)

^Uait^ ahzam, (pi. of

hazm and

tawarri^) Pious, devout.

zic^ Submissive.

J|o^y ,3*1 ahli tamd-

JaI a/tZi ghadr, FrauOo.^jS- ^^\ ahU (jhawdyat,\ajiiff-

Low, extensive grounds. Bottoms of valleys.

(pi.

of

j,^

hazatn) Certain aromatic substances.

LIaPU^ ^^\ jihli jamd^t, A grants. (ji)/ J*^ ahUfirdsh, Bed-ridden. member of the community. (JL*i- ^^\ahlijan- liLJ a/tZi fasdd, A scoundrel, villain. Li

Jjsl
^)s>\

j_fii^^\ l\jiaS>\

The

night and the deep valley

nat, The inhabitants of Paradise. J <S^^ ^^ laylawa ahzania'l ivadi, (i. e. Take care of _7a/ta?!nam, The damned. Jl- ^^\
!

Jk^

J*^

/''

ahli kibla,

Knowing which way

<S*}3

to turn in prayer.

ahli hdl, Skilled j^aaJI Jjb\ ahlu'l kuhur, (Inhabitants of the

i_-jIjb?'

tomb)

the night and places of danger)

Ihzam,

(v. n.

or conversant in the state of things.

ahli hijdb, Veiled.

^i
^3*^

The
Jj'

dead.

J.fcl

ahli haryat,

villager.
aAZ?'

of (.-i*) Shedding the milk-teeth (cattle).

Modest.
/*?

iS^j>- Jal ahli hir-

A j,^\ ahzam, One

Shrunk, lank.

wlio has thick fore-teeth. fat, (or Slender-waisted.

L. '^-^

Jjsl

sarifai)

An artificer.

J*\ ahli halavi, A scribe, p jO workman, clerk. A (_->l:a 3*1

(3*1

Aar,

a/Jt /i7a6,

Gaunt-bellied.

{j^_ J -^
tive, pious.

ahli

hah u yakvi, Wise, contempla- learned man, a doctor

(J*l ahli hiUmat, Wise, phiCliristians.

in theology.

Jews and
p 3*1
majlis,
society,

jo_j-Afe^

nhzubat,

A shower with large drops.

4 of ^a*) Stretching out
fast.

C 'S

^ji ,3*1 a/i/i

karam, Liberal, generous.

;

A cUaJsl

ilitdf, (v. n.

losophical.
ahli khubrat,
.\ii31

the neck, hanging the head, and travelling

A worker of miracles. C^j^ ^\ A censor, critic, connoisseur. ^3*'

J*^
a/tZi

^^W 3*1
^J^i ahli

ahli kaldm,

Eloquent

an orator,
,3*^
"'''*

km, An enemy, a

{j"^

>VflJ6\

ahfdf, Fools, coxcombs, simpletons.

ahlud

ddr, (People of the house) Domestics,

ddnish-intibdh, Cautious
"'*'*

Assistants, assessoi-s.
courtiere. Jl1^
ant.

Members of good
malishav, Those
jSio

A
p
ter,

>Vfl*^ ihlidf,

corrupting (in morals).

p U:J\

^Jijll^

^\ ahli muhdsaba, An accountwho

rise at

tiifc

dhah, (orkii*>W/jaA) Quick-lime, plas-

and

vigilant,
tt/tZi

mj j*^

l)*^

darun, Confidants.

jL^

3*^

"'*'*

cement.

Ointment compounded of quick-lime

in the baths as a depilatory),

fjiii Jjsl
a/tZi a/tZi
fZ7,

duhhdn,

shop-keeper.

Jj Ji'
LJii ^3^1

the

day of judgment.

3*1

/'''

madar, The
"'*'*

and arsenic (used

sbuu
I

Brave, spirited, generous.

Arabs who inhabit

Iiab,

cities.

i_.**i

3*^

maz-

Liifc

dhalii MJ/a/t,

A kind of strong cement.

dunya'. Inhabiting the world, worldly.

a/t^

3*'

A religionist.

Ojj-i- 3*^

'*'*'

mashmarat,
'*'''*

iCi^ (.il*! dhaki sadaf, Shell-lime.

3j J
in

tiawZ,

A monied man.

^^)>J^ (3*' "'''*

counsellor, an adviser.

J1*J^ 3*^

"*""

-f^oJ^\

ahkds, Astonished, stupefied (people).

dimdn,
ji i ,3*^

counsellor of state, senator, minister.

yrifat, Learned.

Possessed of the knowledge of

a/(/r"t?wa', Spiritual, intellectual,

A i.i)\^\ ahkdk, Persons labouring

mind.

<*'''* ^*'"'>

Conversant with the Scriptures.

God. jJuw3*l
one
,

uJiA

dhak-paz,

lime-burner.

iji 3*1 ahli zamk, Addicted to pleasure, a voluptuary

pectant
l>-,

who

penetrates into divine mysteries.

3*'

A lUyiil uhhumat, A

Derision, mockery.

3*1

ahli raja,

A supplicant,
rozgdr,

ex-

&5wo ahli

maltha,

An

inhabitant of Mecca.

3*^
houseof-

^1

dkil,

Peopled (place).
(fut.

3j>-j31 ^3*^ ahlu'r rajul,

Neighbours.

C^WVi*
plicating hold.
ficial.

ahli mtmdjdt, Attending to prayer, sup-

A JaI ahala,

^b yashilu

or i/a^hulu)

Domestics.
the world,

P j^Jj) 3*^

'^'*'*

man

of
of,

God.

3}** 3*^

**'''*

'>"^^^>h

He married.
ciated with.

Ahila,

(fut. ^^\>,

yathilu)

He assoJlfc
I

a ^J^j J*l
to,

a/tZt

zamdn, Observant

i_juiajy (3*1 a/tZi

mansab, A minister, an
nabiy,

conforming

the times,

p ^J^*3 iJ*'

"'*'* ^arnin.

^1
i.e.

3*1 ahlu'n

The family of the

nazr, Per'

A
dhdl,

j^ji*^ ahluna, ,J*\ ahl, (pi.

C>^\
An

ahldt,

a c,j j J*J 3*^ /^' ^"'"^^ and ahaldt) People (belong- waraf. Pious, devout, self-denying. C'jlje^ 3*'
Inhabiting the earth,

^\a^ ahdR,

prophet,

his wives, daughtere. Ally his son-in-

law and

his wives, &c.

jJx>

3*'
(a*)

<*'*'*

ing to any particular person, place, order, or profession).

lations.

aAKaAAawat, Liberal, munificent. d-lju* 3*'

ahli siydhat,

spicacious, clear-sighted,
shasf. Hermits, recluses.

iJl ....>

,3*

<*^*''

"'"

inhabitant.

A family.
fit,

Kindred,

re-

traveller.

e.j-ii

3*'

''^''^'

shar^

3*1

ahli 7iafim,

a wife.
skilful.

A lord, master. A husband. A spouse, A legislator, lawyer, public teacher of the law. ,3*1 A domestic. Worthy, apt. Capable, (_ji a/i/t sharaf, Noble, eminent. jl'^ 3* Endowed with, possessed of. liLJ\ ^\ a/iZisAi'Aia/e, Seditious, inimical, ij^yut 3*1 ''^*
The
faithful, pious.
ti)\jiS\

The
jjlflj

inhabitants of Pamdise, the blessed.

ahli nifdh, Perfidious, impious,
no/i. Sensualists.
ij;i,*^>.fl')

^^\
,3*1

^_;-i>

a/tZi

,3*1 ahli nahtsat,

ahli ittihd,

,Jj\

ahli

sharvkat, Great, powerful.

J)^ 3*^ "^''' ^f^xl'ud,

Vicious.

Jj (3*1

a/i/i

wabar, The Scenite Arabs,

,3*1
/'/'

idrdk, Intelligent, sagacious,

arz,

{^j^^

(_}*^

ahlu'l

A professor of religion.
ahli safd,

Holy, inspired. lAa ,3*'

who
ful.

dwell in tents.

.iSj

rvahdr. Grave,

Demons. T eiLjj\
A
(>j*i (_)-*\
'ic>ji\

^\ ahli
An
is

iznih,

A citizen

Pure

in heart.

A
i3*^

voluptuary.

j3*1

majestic, dignified.

JJ>j 3*^

''''^*

nmkuf, Skil-

of Nice.
orthodox.

ahli isldm,

A true believer,
An apostate.
rfSl

CJij-e

a/i?i A'JiraZ,

Superficial, one

who skims the

^aZa/,

Ij* 3*1 ahli hada', (or ,^j* hada') Followriglit

^\

ahlu'r riddat,

surface of things.
del, heretic.
faithful.

3^^

'^^''*

An

infi-

ing the

way, orthodox, a !* 3*^

'*'''*

p j-* ,3*1 ahli

hitli-

&Jb>J^ ^Jjsl ahlu's

sunnat,

observer of the law,

(Jl*&\i3 ,3*1 ahli tdfat,

Obedient to

nar. Skilful,
bertine.

hawd. Licentious,

Musulman. One who

ahlu ahilatin,

ahlu'lldh, People of
Ja\
jjjb\

God.

^JA^ God, The people of Mecca. of the precepts of Muhammad. 1.^)0 (3*1 ahli beingintiniateand familiar. ^/t?7, Domestic, tame. Wealthy persons. J*l tirf. Noble, ij^.j^ 3*^ '*''^' tank, An observer A %S>\ ahlan, (in supplication) Godbewithyou!

circumcised.

&iLl> (3*1 a/tZi tabka.

Unobservant

Ahal,

(v. n. of 3*1) Associating with,

>lj*l aMa/wi'aji, Heretics, visionaries.

jjljl

^\
Con-

of the laws of

Muhammad.

jfcUi (3*1 ahli zdhir,

Heaven

bless

you

welcome. U-j^ j iJ*l ahlan

ahli ismdn,

A believer.

^Jo\i

,_)*\

ahli hdtin,

Hypocrites, having only the external appearance

templative, pious, spiritual.

Pik^ JaI ahUhacha,

of goodness.

l-.>1 j>S-

(3*1 ahli fcizdb,

The damned.
(3*1

ma marhaban, M''elcome and welcome. A u-J^l ihldb, (v. n. 4 of c-J*) Continuing

his speed (a horee).

A sodomite,
tyrannical.

a 0_jya> Ja\ a//i ia*i;'ai;,Provident,

P tl*.^J "^\ ahli bihisht, The blessed,

prudent, sagacious.

^Jifi 3*^
OaJjSa/(/?'

''''^*

^i^'fan.

Learned,

scientific.

J*\

ahli baghy,

Wicked,

^urfat. Artificers, artisans.

3j^ (3*^

A 0^1a/i/a< or ahaldt,
milies, relations, kindreds.

(pi.

of 3*1 /'0 Fa-

aA/i vuhul. Prudent, judicious.

JiP 3*1 ahli film.

the inhabitants of Paradise,

a Cl<a> Jil

ahli bayt,

Learned.
metician.

JiC-

3*1

(p

wU-

(J*\ ahli

hhdna) People of the house, do-

*^ JiP

An arith3*1 ahli 7mi Imldm, An oraahli 9ilmi rakaiii,

A _>*l?7(Zny,(v. n. 4of 3*) Hiding, concealing. A

(^_jM^Lsil ihlds, (v. n.

4 of ^jJ*) Concealing

191

^1
p ^^J\

any thing

said or done.

Ridiculing

slily.

Laugh-

dolence.

Delay.
ihmalan, (p w^lS>^) Carelessly.

ing gently.

Talking in a whisper.

A
to

y^\

ti)ib>l ikldk, (v. n.

4 of uiJJ*) Causing
fatal.

M^\ ahmam,(p\. o{ ^ himm) Frail oldmen.

(v. n.

1^ p (_yU ^^
A
xJi>\

A strong horse. dhan-sdy, A An iron coal-rake.

dhan-rag,
file.

perish.

Ruining, destroying, proving

Sell-

Ihmdm,

4of *) Rendering solicitous, keep- unable

to

ahna^ Hump-backed. (A horseman) sit erect. The son of a noble lady.

I

ing,

M*^ (j*^

(^i)<fc\ ihlaki

nafs hardan,

To

ing in suspense.

Waxing

old and

frail.

p Lj ^fc
I

dhan-habd,

coat -of mail.

restrain the passions, mortify the desires.

p j^\ ahmar,

A jackall.

P(jt.xJ* a/ta-to/t,(Attractingiron)
I

A magnet.

JiJjsl ihlal, (v. n.

(

4of |3*) Looking at the new

A
being

i^\^^
filled
JJkfc
I

ihmihdk, (or tiJ^C^l ihmikdh) The

p (.LCfe d/taw//,Concord, symphony, harmony,

modulation, melody, pitch, tune.

moon

J^

hilaV).

Beginning to appear (the new

with rage.

Design, institu-

moon). Observing the beginning of the month. Begimiing (a month). Raising the voice, crying (as
i-iJufJ

ahmand,

liar.

tion, purpose, intention.

Canon, regulation. Rule,

p s^\ ahama,

piece, portion.

Deficient.
1

custom, manner of proceeding.

row, a

series.

a child). Pronouncing the word

labbayka (I

am obedient to thee). InvokingGodbysaying^J aUi bi' smi'Uah In the name of God (when sacrificing or consecrating

The curve or arch of a p (^1 a/taw,Iron. Asword. 8i>^-J\ ^^ dhani The side (of a cistern). afstirda, A sword rusty and blunt. j> (jfcl dhani cupola or dome. Atether, stable, stall. Haste, exnar,

Male

iron or steel.
I

(Jl*a.

^^

dhani juft,
^ju>

pedition.

Behold

J\js^

cL^
sitez

dhangi hijdz,

any animal). Rolling the (orjlS

in order to

(^

dhani gdv)

A ploughshare.

^^\

kind of music introduced into Persia from Arabia.

^ji>^ VJurt
i.fXife
I

tongue about the mouth, when thirsty,

collect moisture.

dhani sard, (Cold iron) The human heart.

iJiJji dju>

^^1
iron.

dhangi

Cutting one (a sword).

dhani sard
j)

hoftaii,
I

(To beat cold iron)

up

in order of battle, to clear or

kardan, To draw make ready for an

A A^UVt^am, (v.n.4of J*) Sayingtoone J*.

A
,_

To waste
I

time.

^^

dhani nami, Soft

engagement. ^^iS

lL^

dhang hardan,To sound,

t_Jifc^

ahlab, Hairy, bristly.

Rainy

(year).
;

Ati*i\ al

ahlab,

A tail docked, without hair

hair.

also

A j^ q/mw. Hereditary wealth. Ready money. resound, to make a noise, to cry aloud. To sing. A ^U*>\ ihnds, (v. n. 4 of Ufc) Giving, bestow- To tune an instrument. To prepare for, to undering.

one abounding with

Giving food easy of digestion.

take (a journey).
rez sdhhtan.

^J^\ui y>S cLX^

for flight.

dhangi guI

p
A
wife.

(_-'yJi*^ ahlabub, (in

ia>l

zand and Paz.) Heaven.

Ki>\^\ahndd, (pl.of .iJ* A?nrf)Hindas(aname).

To prepare
i.LO>

tiXifc

jVl> di-

ahlat, (a

noun of unity) One people.

p ^J^Mt

f^

dhan-dshydn,

thimble.

rdz-dhang, Stretching out (as a lion

to spring).
I I

when going
dtish-

AhiJat, Wealth, property.

Xifc^ ahillat, (pi.

)\^\ihndf, (v.n.4 of i__ftifc)Making haste.

li^ jJLj^ shamshlri

a sword striking
after.

of

J^

hilaV)

New moons

Smiling ironically (a female).

Beginning

to cry.

dhang,

A flaming sword,
I

fire.

(especially on the first nights of their appearance).

A jUfcl ihndh,
less,

(v. n.

4 of Jjj*) Rendering rest-

p slCfci ahangdh, Then,

Ajvar' ^\(j}\b\ahhalalia'llah li'lkkayr, God

bless you.

heating, chafing.

PjXJ
p

a/ta?j</a?-,
I

A blacksmith. Adealeriniron.

p &Ufc\ ahndma, Disgrace, ignominy. Pomp,

ijS^

dhangari, Smithcraft.

<-'jlfe^ uhlub, (pi. t_.o>)Ufc\ ahalib)

A species,

ostentation.

Self-commendation. Fortune. Love.

p (J-fet dhangi, Consonance, harmony. p

(jj.-Xii6
1

kind, sort.

mode, manner (of speaking).

Transitory, evanescent.

dhangidan. To intend, design, propull

off, peel,

A JjJ*\ uhlul, Vain, trifling, insignificant.

A A

(j^^

ahlvn, (pi. of J*^) Families, kindreds.

A ^J^^ ihndn, (v. n. 4 of strong. Causing to weep. p jU

Vj>

^) Making fat and

a gaping.

To draw out, tear, swim, float. To break.

pose.
I

or skin.

To

|Ai>\ aktii/,

Domestic, tame, gentle.

Belong-

^
1

dhambdya,
dhan-bar,

A yawning,
A

V ytJi a/mw, Seeds, grains. Ascare-crow. Ahnu,

(or
\jifc
I

ing to a house or garden.

A i)*^ ahtiyat, Worthiness.

lity.

Aptitude.

Abi-

f^ Jjb (^
1

robber, housebreaker.
splinter of iron.
spit.

Provisions carried to working people.

a/twii/(A?t)a/M,The fourth or lowest

dhan-fdra,

p ^i^jj*i
class, that

Possession.
ihlilij,

iJ.b

dhan-pdya. The foot of a

of the artisans, instituted by Jamshed.

A JJ*^
citron.

The myrobalan-tree, a kind of

ihtiliji

p J*

dhanj,

design, intention, resolution.

(in

lijiltl

ahnavad,

Name

of the

first

of the five

A^.o JJ*^

kdbiR, Chebulic myro-

A commencement,
sword).

compos.) Casting, throwExtracting, drawing (a

days added to the Persian year,to

make their twelve

balans.

lI^Lsc'^* ihRlijdt, Myrobalan-trees.

ing, flinging, hurling.

months, of thirty days each, equal to a solar year.

A
.yi\

ft?i*l

ahnya,

A wife.

Drinking, taking.
1

sJi>
^Alb

dhana.
dhani,
1

An

iron ring.

A j^\ akawm, More or mostimportant, needful.

"Ife^

jjW f^

dhan-jdn, Iron-hearted.

Having

Made

of iron.

p j\S

ahammi umur, The most important things. Ifc^ ahammi hdr, An affair of consequence.
ahmds,
(pi.

a soul of iron.

Tried in adversity.

p
p

aJlxifc

dhunydba,

yawning, a gaping.

p (jj.^Ui^l dhanjdriidan, p
lis*^
I
1

To

cause to drink.

ij^ifcl

dhanm.
I

Iron,

made of iron.
Iron-handed strong,
:

^L-fc\

of f-j^ himt) Woni-out

dhanjad,

windlass, capstan.

Piiii^jyki) dhantn-panja,

clothes.

Ihmdt,

(v. n.

4 of \Jb) Tearing, wearing.

p jup^
rinnr.

dhanja, (or

**^

dhancha)

An

iron

powerful, oppressive.

A CJ>\^\ihmdt,

A laughing or a speaking low.

Concealing, hiding.

The knocker of a door.

for stretching

A weaver's instrutight cloth in the

fix to

lo^

liJl*'*'

dhanin-jdn, Inured to distress.

A -fU*^ ihmaj, (v.n.4of^) Straining every

nerve, running at full gallop.

ment
loom.

and keeping

Cruel, unfeeling, iron-hearted.

rope,

by means of which weavers

p X>-

(jjjj*

dhanin-jigar, Cruel.
I

Intrepid.

A ii\^\ihmad,(\.nAo{ S^) Remaining quiet the wall or roof of the work-shop the extreme
in

^p^^^:^Si' i^jjisi
I

dhanln-khafidn,An iron cuirass.

a place.

Being

quiet, sedate.

Proceeding ex-

threads of the web,

to

when near

finished,

and too

peditiously.
cifying.

Running

hastily (to victuals).

Pa- short
si-

be fastened to the beam.

I

P(tu4> cjjj* a/talw-fZo7,Strong,stout,sturdy muscular horse. p iJ-f, tj;iift>t dhanin-rag,

Causing to

rest or

remain.

Keeping

p ^2)Sfa^
fling.

dhanjidan.

To

drink.

To

drag.

To

p ^^ji p

^jiifcl dhan'in-hursi,
I

An

anvil.

lence (with regard to

any thing disagreeable).

n.

To swim.
I

To weigh.
(pi.

To

peel.

ji^j jj-vifc

dhanm-kamar,

A brave veteran.

A jl^^ ihmar, (v.

4 of j^) Striking (the

feet (a hoi-se).

p ;_fli^ A p
JJSo\

dhan-hhdy, A bravo.
of
ii,JJ6

A strong horse.
An

p jftl dhu,

vice, fault, defect, stain, spot, vil-

ground) violently with his

ahnud,
I

hind) Hindas.

lainy. Flight, escape.

An exclamation, cry for help.

Any
object of
1

A Jlfc^ ihmdl, (v. n. 4 of

not

J^)

Letting alone,

JJ

(^

dhan-dil, Brave, fearless, intrepid.

1

asthma.

deer, roe, gazelle.

making use

of.

Slighting, neglecting.

Over-

(.L^.iiJA
jjfc

dhan-defff

An

iron cauldron.

pursuit or chace.
(j^-

beautiful eye.

mistress. (Jrys

looking. Negligence, carelessness, indifference, in-

pb,

laAan-rMta,(Iron-attracting)A magnet.

ahvn

chin,

The China

or musk-deer.

(^j*T

192

b\

A \J^\ ahwal, More or most terrible. J_jfc^ U say. \i^ jb ^j\ ay bdri hhudd, O great God A ^\ ay, That is, to wit, viz. Who ? which ? Ukul, (v. n. of ^^\) dhusi klidwar or ijjj^ khdnari, The sun) The mdahwala, O how dreadful The sovereign of China and Tartary. The Marrying a wife. Founding a family. Becoming what ? O (vocative particle). I, Yes, ay, indeed. sun. A ,^\ ayy, (fem. w\ ayyat) Whoever, whosoemperor of Chinav {jljj iJ^ dhun zarin, The familiar with, or accustomed to, any thing.
(C)l- jl- ahiui

hhanaiikhawari,

(jj^ Lf^\

'

sun.

A golden

goblet.

Li*

^j^

dhuA

siydh,

A
p

(j*l
Siilc

ahvam, Large-beaded (man).

ever.

Who ?
!

which

?
;

what 1
or

Jj-j !j^
?

ayyu ra-

The black

antelope.

{:Xfi^^^^\ dhiui simln,

A
pit,

^T dhu-mdda, A doe, hind, gazelle, roe.

I

julin.

Whatever man
ayya

what man
of you
;

What

fair-skinned cup-bearer. ^j^\jm> i^ytldhjirishe?--

P ^jj*

dhun, (or

afgan, (The lion-subduing fawn)

tress.

The eye of a misa/iu^i Aase

1

mine, or any

A cavern, grotto, subterraneous place. A hole in

j^jtol

ahun)

man
you

^X^3 ayyuhum,
i^y\s>-

Any

or,

which of
;

(j?l

hinin, In whatever time

li

or,

On in what time ? made by a house-breaker. or, on what account ? jj j^\ ; account whatever More or most A smooth. ahwan, Easy, lo"^*^ ,_*^ l?^ ^^^\ To be taken prisoner, (^j^ip j3l ^/_jft> dhusi man- contemptible. More or most easy. Lighter. An jW\ ayyuhum fi d ddr. Who is in the house? When the same noun that is governed by (jy\ ayy da giriftdn, (To seize a wearied doe) To oppress. old Arabic name for Monday.

A cup-bearer, a page,
sun.

(.iili j^jfel
'

dhuAfa- a
badan,

wall, especially one

^_v> (jyi)

ayyi sababin,

lak,

The

ji

t/^
A

dhusi nar,

A black and white cloud.

of

A
easy.

^Ujfc\ ahrvinds, (pi. of j^Xfc hayyiti) Quiet,

also precedes,
ijjs-.

it

implies something indefinite

as,

>\jfc^ ahrvdt, (pi.

^^^
airs.

hawa') Loves, deErroneous notions

Despicable.
I

i^\, (J^J^

'"^J*

marartu
;

bi rajulin tva

ay-

sires, affections.

Musical

p jOjfc dhun-bar or dhun-bur,

A house-breaker.
I

yu
not

rajulin, I passed a

in religion, heresies.

Ihwdt,

(v. n.

4 of

(J'j*) Fall-

miner.

A
I

well-digger.

know)
'^\^

or,

man by way of

but what

man
:

(I

do

admiration
rva

as,

^j

ing, descending in a

from a height.

Holding a sword
forth the

menacing posture. Stretching

any thing, or
to

hand

p ,j jfc dhu-vara, (for J jto ) A fawn. '-!' p ^J^ dhuwi, Belonging to a fawn. Fawn-like.
I

^ib

^^
1

nakaML baldtun,

ayyu
!

baldsin,

Trouble befel (him), but such trouble

vocative

Ayy, The
!

to receive

beckon any one.

A t^ysl ahwa', Dearer, more agreeable

than aught
else).

(to

me

particle of calling.

Ho
not

do you

i\jfci

ahrvdr, Astonished, amazed, stupefied.

(pi.

Name

of a mountain and place.

hear? hark-ye! hola! have a care!

Aj\^\ ahwdr,

of

.jft

harvr) Pools, ditches,

AWyb\

ahmiyatfi^l. of >^^)Airs, atmospheres.

dyd. Whether or not

is it

May
b dyd
1

marshes, or quagmires, into which one easily sinks.

A tS.^\ ulirmyat, Air, atmosphere.

lying place, a deep valley or
pit.

A very lowfor j^j*")

be, perhaps, perchance, possibly.

particle of
^yfj

Flocks of sheep, especially when numerous and

interrogation

as,

j,^

>^

8iiUMl

tumbling one over the other.

A ^jUl)^1 ihwindn,

(v. n.

11 of

^J^

zayd istdda
ing (there)
tiist,

ast

yd famr,

Is

Zayd or

Amr

stand-

A Jiybi ahwdz,
name, but they are
tive

A name of nine towns lying be;

Lying low and spacious (a country).

p j3y>T ahuyi, Terror,
mish.
fright.

C.' >> \- 1^^ '^j ^.'

^H^ zayd tnjd

alas

tween Basra and Persia

all

each town has a distinct

Vice, fault, ble-

Is not

Zayd here ?

compiised under the collec-

Escape.
1

p bl "yo> zand and Pazand)

name Ahwaz.

They are,J*f^\. rdma hurtaskaru mukram, J^Ji tustar,

i^jnyM
sus,
jjr* sun-ak,

p j_^

dht, (in

A fawn.
Finding

A b\ ayd,
A
\jl

Ho hark ye O ho hola
' ! ! !

Ah

lya' Light, brightness.

iJa*>^\
!

Tnuz, !;** ^yX

A 4

^\

ahy, (v. n. of j>\) Laughing aloud.

lyd.

Have

a care!

LLi\S\

lydka

j^L*J jj*- junday sdbur,

A
j\jft\

Z\ii>\ ihydj, (v. n. 4"of

_\*

for aJ^)

rva 'I asad.

lydka,
&a3\as^

Beware of the lion

]m

^J*ai ^j\ "-iJ^J

so.

ijij^j^ nahnith-a%^^\ayzah,eLnAjC>\J^cmandzw.

land with diy and withered plants.

an taf^ala kazd. Beware of doing

ci)l?\

ahmdl,

(pi.

of Jjft

/laro/)

Terrors, dan-

ftiUfcl

dhiydna,(ore^Li\ahiydna)TheB]iull.

gers, frightful things,

p J\yb\ j^

.&* safari

pur The
A

throat.
t_<>fc\

The

palate.

One

side of the head.

J lydka wa'l mukhdlafut. Beware lest thou contend. Jyd is a pleonastic particle prefixed to
personal pronouns
:

ahwdl,

P p

y'y

A dangerous journey. dhrvdn, A fawn.

I

ahyab, More or most revered.

uhayjinat,

as,

^\^\ lydya'. Me.

^\S\

The nape.
ahwdna) The first of

'i^s^

Boys married

too young.

lydha. Thee.

l\i\

tydhu.

Him.

\^^\

li/dhumd.

iJJljfcl

ahrvdnd, (or

j)jfc\

p sj!^\ dhekhtan,
educate.

To draw

(a sword).

To You two.
Us.
In-

lfcV53

lydhumd.

Them two.
^fi'^)^

b\j 1 lydnd,

the five supplemental days added to the Persian year.

To

intend.

To hang,

suspend.

jS^y tydhum, You.

iydhum.

Them
or

p (^\j* p S^y^

dhvdy,

Name

of a town on the Oxus.

uiiij Sj^j*
1

p s3!^\ dhehhta, Extracted.

tended.

Educated.

and are governed by the verb,

as, liJjO

either following
;

dhu-hara,

fawn,

dhii-

Hung, suspended,
I

i^b\ lydka nafbudu. Thee we adore

:

harasifalah,
I

The

sign Aries.

The

sun.

p J-fc

dhez, Modestly.

Softly

stop

halt

preceding
thee.
it

as, fciJ^.\

<-V* zaraba lydka,

He

beat

P t/^. _j* dhu-pdy, Swift-footed. A house of an hexagonal form. A parlour to which you ascend

A
A

(j**^ ahyas, Bold, strenuous, unshrinking.

kiSiS

When

the action operates upon the agent

to (j-i) nafs. Soul, self: as,

ahyagh, Fertile, plentiful (year).

life,

The

becomes equivalent

by a winding or

spiral staircase. Tall.

conveniences of

abundance of good things.

t/\jl <^-^r^ zarabtu lydya', I beat myself.

A _ji>\ ahwaj,

Foolish, precipitate.

Plenty (of water),

jjli^^l al ahyaghdni, (du.)

f\>\ aydt,

(or*bI dyds)

(pi.

of Jo

dyat)

45jfc\

ahrvad, Theold Arabic

nameof Monday.

Meat and A

drink.

Food and venery.

Signs.
*VJ\

Verses of the Kur'an. Persons. Aydt, (or

Pjy\ ahwar,
P ijj^
I

beloved object.

IAJsl ahyaf, Slender-waisted.

iyydt) Light, brightness. Splendourof thesun.

i-j.'b^ ttdb, (v. n.

dhorl, Mustard.

A yj^\ ahyak. Long-necked.

ai-cher.

4 of

L-.>lj)

Provoking, ento the blush.

p jy>\ ahwaz,

Name

of a celebrated

^J-A^ ahyal, Spread, scattered, poured out

raging.

Outraging decency, putting

(_>jfc\

ahmas,

consumer,
'*

eater, devourer.

(sand).

Uhayl,

little

family.

Name

of a place.

Averting shamefully from (his) business.

D**J*^

O^^ J

u^J* O"^^

nds haivsa' wa'z

A j^\ ahyam, Dark,

A /oWfc^ ahyamdni,

starless (night).

A i-jb^
camel.
(the sun).
ing.

axjdb, (v. n.

of L->1 for (-Jjl) Setting

1

zamdn ahTvas,Men consume(the fruits of theearth)

and time devours (them).

A torrent, and resty

Tydb, (v. n. of (J
setting of the sun.

for *Jj^)

Return-

A&y

*U^

'

^^^^^j (for jj^l dhan') Iron,

The

return.

ahrei^t, (pi. of tly> huwd^) Months

p ^^1 dy, (imper. of ^^iVel dinadan) Come,

compos.) Coming.

(in

A I.>b\ ayydb,
iyaft,

water-seller.
1

A cup-bearer,
f

of JoiS\ ji zu^l

ka^a,

^ U'irji'^ ^" kardan, To blame, find fault, p ij^^\ dhugdn, (pi. of y>T dhu) Fawns.

dy, (pi.

A comer. of w dyat)
I
!

A return.

Uyydb,{j^\. of(_^ dsib) Returners.

(pi. of
(ja^.i

Signs.

Miracles.

A jj^b\ aydbis,

aybasJLegs (espe-

Verses of the Kur'an.

individuals.

cially the fore parts of them), dry, hard, fieshless.

is

p Jjfc

dhul,

A vice. A subterraneous passage.

p ^J\ ay,

ho

hallo

Namely, that

to

Hard

substances,

upon which they prove swords.

193

A
A A

i\>}
l\i\

aymt, Form,

figure, aspect.

p (^*b3 aydd,

sort of

woman's

veil.

yuV) Harts.

ayat or iyat, Splendour (of the planets).

I

A (jv*b3 aydsm,

(pi. ofjjL-*>3tsa)

Men.

|Jib3

ayddm,

(pi.

of J^\ ayyim) Widows.

(-'^j^

Ob

ayat, (pi. of

ayat) Signs, miracles.

KjioWi aydsir, or ^-ob \,Short ropes with which

the lower parts of tents are fastened to the pegs.

tAJ

dtih, (pi.

U^j^ awh,

urvdh,

and

Verses of the Kur'an. Persons, individuals.

Obl
ayati

t_.>b3 M/?/a6)One who returns.

Who turns towards.

with the finger

O^jLIS* ayati
muhkamaf,

viutashabihat, Verses

which may-

^Jisb\ aydtil, (pi. of

^jiat>3 o-ytal)

Those parts

A >L>3
plague.

y^ds, (v. n.

4 of bj) Suffering from the

be variously interpreted.

CJw-^
!

'--'^.1

of the belly and sides under the short-ribs.

Making a

sign, pointing
to

Incontrovertible,

unambiguous verses.

p cbl aydgh,

A cup, drinking vessel.

Begone Take heed
!

beckoning for one

approach (\f\ imd being

is

A Cj\>} aysat, Begone

away

<.i)b3 iyydlta,

Beware
full

the

word used when one

sign so

beckoned

to retire).
sto-

libl iyad,

Whatever

preserves, defends, or

Jb.1 imI, (v. n.

4 of jlj) Being
place).

of the

The

made with the finger. Having the

protects.
fied hill.

A fortification, castle, asylum. A fortiA veil, curtain. Air, ether, atmosphere.

Mounds
of clay or

dimg of sheep and camels (a

place with

Filling a

dung (sheep and camels).

iyal (v. n. of

mach overloaded with milk (a camel's colt). A libjl iJ^ad, A separating (from the flock).
A jbjl ibdr,(v. n 4 ofVj ) Being hairy (a camel).
.

A side,

edge, margin, shore.

A Jbl

for

Jjl) Thickening.
Administering,

earth raised round tents, houses, or cisterns, to keep

out, or hold in, water.

Ruling, governing (as a king).

well.

^^^jjl-i^

ibds, (v. n.

4 of

(j<**>)

Drying.

Pro-

The

right or left

wing of managing
A

Becoming

thick.

A vessel.

ducing withered plants (ground).

travelling through such a country.

Inhabiting, or

an army (both wings are called

(^^^-^W iyadani).

0^b\

iydldt. Valleys.

Rivers.

Keeping a pro-

A
is

hill

or large heap (of sand).

ii^\ ti\>\
(_^

A great number
He

of camels.

hurvafi iyadi'llah,

A ftlbj iydlaf,(Y.n.o{ ^}\ for Jj\) Governing. Administering, managing property. Dominion,
prefecture, administration, rule.

found

silence.

under the protection of God.

CL*5b3 (v;*-^ hus^^i)S Cl*)b\ iyd-

A (v. n. 4 of i^^j) Hastening. (Ground) producing, shooting forth (luxuriant and

^_jilo3 ihdsh,

A
A

t^iib\ ayddi, (pi. of JJ

jCiSbl

yad) Hands.
hills,

ni iydlat.
ft)C^i3j\

Good government, p
(v. n.

entangled plants or herbage).

ayadim, Rugged

(pi.

of

lat

kardan, To govern.

A
of ^1 for \)

(_>obj3

ibds, (v. n.

4 of

i_)a>y)

Abounding
begin-

isddmat) Hard grounds without stones.

A Jo\ iydm,
smoke.

Making a with herbage (grounds). Producing flame,

Taking ning
iydm,
to

A jbl ayar,

(pi.

of J^ ayr) Veretra.
.Ij)

Destroying bees by fumigation.

hive.

burn

(fire).

aJo,\ isar, (v. n. 4 of

to fly.

Terrifying, causing

honey from a

Troubling.

Uydm or

^\

Ibdt, (v. n.

4 of laJj) Enfeebling.
Conquering.

In-

Announcing, proclaiming, making known.

disease peculiar to a camel,

(pi. \

Pjbi ayar, Computation.

A
.\j\

|l?l

ayydm,

(pi.

of

W yaww)

uyum) Smoke.
Days.
Fa-

flicting

wounds.

Slaying.

A jbj3
ing.

ibdk, (v. n.

4 of iJjJj) Destroying, ruin-

ayar. Copper.
iyar. Air, atmosphere.

vours, benefits.
Battles,

Times, seasons.
|Ij\

Wind, weather.

Imprisoning.
itbdl,

OjbJ
A
.\J\

j^b

ayydmi hdhur, The dog-days.

A (jbj\

The

possessing of many camels.

ayyar,

A Syro-Macedonian month, May.

An
aperient medicine.

jtS' Jj\ ayydmi fashar, The ten days' festival at

the

A Jbj3&a^, Herds, flocks, or flights (of camels,

a
p

frj^y iyo^rij.
ii.b3

Muharram.

C^\.ijiij>A jX?\

ayydmi mafdUddt, oxen, sheep,or birds),following one anotherin rows.

Mecca.

iyarida or ayarda,

commentary on

Three days

after slaying the sacrifices at

3lo3 tbdlat,

bundle of grass or hay.

the Zand,

and called Pazand.

X>\ ayar-fjir.

CjIo^I** Jo} ayydmi TOaf/umai, The ten first days

of Z'ul hajjah.

A
A

jIo3 tbdh, (v. n. 4 of Jj) Considering, un-

j6

An

accountant.

(j^VJjjJ

mo\ ayydmi hukalamun,

derstanding, perceiving, turning the

*>
&*>3
I

mind

to.

p 8jb\ ayara,

bracelet.

laxative medicine.

Changeable times, untoward circumstances.

(_yi>lji

j^\
mar-

ddbat, Water drunk at noon.

register,

an account-book. Measure.

Quantity.

Space.

ayydmi

shddi, Holidays allowed at a

aybat or

ibat, (v. n.

of L>1 for (-'j^)

Number.

riage.

A
V*

\y\ jii

zH ayydm, Disastrous (day).

\x j,u>\

Returning.
Ibat,

A return.

The

foot of a quadruped.

pjf
p jb
1

lJS\ ayara-gir,

A scribe, an accountant.
veretro praeditus.

bl ayynn md, (for

^\ ayyu

ismi

A !jjO\ uyariy, Magno

of Sultan

md) Of whatever name.

A (j*b3 aydmin,
rous, successful,
(pi. (pi.

p
of

ayaz, (orjb^ ayaz)

Name of a favourite Mahmud of Ghaznah. Name of one of

Mah-

f^\ ayman) Prospeof ^J^ yamin) Right sides.

of

A
ley,

A noon-day potation. tW3 oybad, A spark of fire. C^\ ayhad, A plant, having a grain like barcattle.

with which they fatten

the Emirs of Sultan Ibrahim bin Massiid bin

A
A p

^b\ aydma',
^ijj*b\
(jb.l

(pi.

^J ayyim) Widows.

{,^_^\ aybas, (pi. jj^b3 aydbis) Dry.

The

mud

Ghaznawly.

Single or unmarried

women.
(pi.

fore-part of the leg, hard

hardest.

and

fleshless.

Harder,

p ij'Xi} ayazi,

A woman's black veil.

aydmin,
(pi.

of (JJ^") Right hands.

A hard substance used for proving swords.

An idol.
Aybah,

Name of a favourite of Mahmiid. A yl?3 ayydna or lydna. When ? \ic ^ISl (^yA (_jbU^flw, (v. n. of (jujj) Despairing. Name of seventeen companions of Muhammad, and of ydna ma. Whensoever. Ayydni, (du. of ilj\ ayy) several compilers of traditions. Name of a judge Which two?
p (_>Mb3
fiyo^}

dydn,

of

(_yl

ay) Comers.

(.iL>3 ebah.

Name

of a

vil-

lage in Badakshan.

A
A

(J-j3
/"Ju?3

-aybal or aybul,

Christian

monk.

aybuliy or aybaliy,

A Christian
An

monk.

in Baghdad,

who was so excellent a physiognomist,

hence the proverb (^j^y^

A bb3 iydnd, Us. A

Jjib\ aydnik, (pi. of SSU ndkat) She-camels.

A iuT
and

ayat, (pi.

C^bl

dydt, (^1 ay, f\i\ ayds,

individual,

that he discovered the guilt or innocence of pri-

-*bl dyds)

sign, miracle.

soners by their looks

A |Cjb3

ji

zti

aydrcim. Disastrous (day).

(pi.

a single person, body.

verse of the Kur'an, of

t)tfb^ ^j* afras rnin iyas. Better physiognomist

A ^^jbj aydrvtn,

of (j^y3) Galleries.
jJb\S\

which there are 623G.

A crowd, congregation, cona>^i al dyat, See

ft^.l

than Iyas; and

pliea

'i!jMi\j\

M\ji Jirdsat iydsiyat

im-

\j\

iydhu,

Him, it. ^\S\ lydhd. Her.

(fem.).
I,

vocation, congress, assembly.

physiognomy, or the conjecture of Iyas.

<b\ iydsat,

if/a/mwi,

Them. l^fc^jiyaAwwia, Them two.

/VfcV?!

the text in the Kur'an.

A causing

one to depair.

lydhunna.

Them

The
Get on
gee

person of a man.

dyatu 'r rajul, ^y>J^ 'if^ iol dyat karimat,A.

ol dyatdni, (or /j^.l

p *j-b3 iydsaram. The fourth period consisting of thirty days, in which the trees were created

A {j^\ lydya',

me.
! !

verse of the Kur'an.

(o^^^

bb

aydyd. Courage

dyatdni) Thetwo verses, confessions, orattesfations,

called

(according to ancient Persian cosmogony).

A jJ.bl uydyir, A Jjb) aydtil,

1

Name of a place in the Hawran.

(pi.

^jbjl^^

ash' shahddatdni,

p i*tt\A aydsa, Desire, wish.

A ring. A hook.

of JJJ

iyyO'l, v.yyod,

or ay-

^\

i^y*>j liXa^ Id ilaha ilia 'lldh,

^ wa muhammad
j
Sa\ 5\
&1\

3d

iO
rasulu' llah,

194

There

is

no god but God, and

Mupleo-

or taking any thing as a compensation for an injury.

leader,

model, or exemplar: accepting as one's

Following,imitating. Intending, purposing.
ittividn,

hammad
A
nastic l

(is)

the apostle of God.

Jj)>>^

ittirak,

A being watchful, or sleepless.

(v. n.

Imam.
A

tS} ayyat, (or \fS\

ayyatuma with the

A Li^\^\ UirRk,

8 of l^j\) Being

full-

A (jUo\
I

A trusting, confiding, relying.

ma,

fern.

^\
n.

ayy, Above) Whoever, what-

grown, firm, and strong (the

"*

tree tiJ^^ arak).

JUujl istinaf, (v. n. 8 of i_A)^) Beginning

soever.

What
4 of (Jl) Bringing or giving
Compensating, requiting.
itah, (v. n.

jIP^

''''^"''' (^" "

A ^\^\ ittat, (v.

a present.

sers, Ijreeches,

^ "OJ^) Putting on trowor drawers (called .W izdr).

any thing anew. Beginning, commencement.

pJiJo\ Itand,

An

uncertain

sum

or number.
to

gift.

Aj^\

istizdz, (v. n. 8 ofj\) Boiling (a pot).

A Ayi\

iitimds,

(v.n.8of (^j\) Repairing

A w-^3

present (a poor man).

4 of ^j) Bringing a little Causing one to make haste. A ^U-X>\ htisas, (v. n. 8 of \u\ Being indigent. Being imBringing
tating,

place for a temporary or a permanent residence.

for

yM\) Imiis-

Being tenderly
p (^1?.^

affected towards.

portunate, in order to obtain any thing.

into trouble

making one a pattern

usivat).

or exemplar (iy^\

ituk,

Happy

news, good tidings.

and

difficulty.

wat or

Deriving comfort, getting

(v. n.

relief.

A t-^bp^
Coming
A
to
ij\jp^

iftiydb, (v. n.

8 of L-^l for <.>j\)

^^\

Itakh,

conquering.

An

excelling.

AjU:o3
lot (the

if'isar,

8 of jJ.) Distributing by

water at night-time.
utiydd, The being bent.

A OUo3

Itad, (v. n.

4 of ii5j) Driving or fixing

iXJj rvatad).

limbs of a slaughtered camel).

Playing

firmly (a stake or peg called

at dice,

drawing

lots.

A
8 of ^^^) Being set and 8 of^ij) Being

JIjuj\ istiydl, (v. n. 8 of

JT

for

Jj^) Admi-

A j\^3
string,

itar,

(v.n.4ofj5j) Repeating the sepaStringing a bow,

it

A >LlX>l

iitishds, (v. n.

nistering well,

managing properly.
(v. n.

rate prayer

calledy^l al n-itr. Stretchingthebow-

healed (a broken bone).

(v. n.
set (a

A
ing a

|Vjp\

utiydm,

8 of ^t for

A)

Marry-

and bending the bow.

it

or fixing to

a string for hanging

by.

A ^Li^j itishdi, Making broken bone).

AjLlCOl

widow

(^.\ ayyim).
(y. n.

A
(v.n.8of\^) Asking one

-*ll?3 isds,

4 of bj) Making

soft, bruis-

an even number an odd one (jjj Kitr or watr).

A (_jL1:0^ utishab, The being mixed together.

istishdr,

ing (flesh

by beating without touching the bone).

(v. n.

A ^Ci\
ing.

itagh, (v. n.

4 of i3j) Ruining.
sin).

Afflict-

to

Spraining (the hand),

4 of ^j) Having
(as.

Corrupting (one's religion by

Detain-

notch and sharpen (her) teeth (a woman).

any kind of vehicle broken or injured

riage, a ship
;

a car-

ing, imprisoning.

AjUa^l
2/aim) Orphans. In(v. n.

ittkar, (v. n. 8 oij>o\)

Being long and

(plants).

also a beast of burden).

j,\^.\a?/<am, (pi. of j,*jj,

rank (vegetation), touching each other

.'^3 isdb,

causing to leap or spring.

4 of j^.) Having her Being very numerous (people). children fatherless (a woman). Bereaving, orphanA ;_^Ua^ ittisas, (v.n. 8of i_^^) Assembling,
comparable.

Jtam,

Ajli)\ issdr, (v. n. 4 ofy\) Presenting, offer-

ing (a

gift).

Preferring, choosing.

Honouring.

ing, rendering orphans (*Ju>. yatlm).

flocking together.

Causing to follow.
p
(jljs!
I

A J^\ istam, (v. n. 4 of \) Forcing (a woman),

bursting and

A A

i^UiJ

iftizaz, (v. n. 8 of ;_>o^) Being forced,

.11^3

imr-hakhsh,

A title of Hushang.
kettle).

making both passages

one.
pre-

constrained.

Seeking, asking.

Striking.

A
A

i^\

isdf,

An

underpropping (of a

A ^^^\itan, (v. n. 4 of (J\J.) Bringing forth

A
i_->Ux>\ istihah, (v. n.

|,UaX)\ iftitdm, (v. n.

8 oi Jo\) Being consti-

A i3^3
ftOj\

posterously, with the feet foremost (any female).

pated.

Labouring under a strangury.

(v. n.

A binding, a tying fast. itsdm, A seducing, the making to

i^dk,

sin.

8 of lI^I) Preparing for

(v. n.

A oU^) isti^d,
A

8 of ii*j) Receiving or

a journey or other undertaking,

9 of

"i^^

being gratified by a promise.

li>li:i)\

Being numerous
p 1^1

A ^JliVisdn, (v.n.4of j^j) Giving liberally. (flocks), abundant (wealth).

ijd, (for \4^-

Putting on the garment called

(_*'i\ ith.

istifdz, (v. n.

8 of lai^ not used) Taking.

Injd) Here, this place.

aJx^\
palm-tress.

ittihar, (v. n.

8 of pl)

Digging a

well.

A tdJliol

iftifdk, (v. n.

8 of ulii\) Lying. Be-

-^Lag^ iy'aj,

(v.n.

4of Wj) Repelling, removSeeking for

Desiring one to look after or dress sown fields or

ing overthrown (by an earthquake).

ing, prohibiting, hindering, averting.

Being impregnated (a female palm).

iitihaz, (v.

laUi:^^ htihdt,

(v. n.

8 of

iai'l)

Using acid
lai'\

something in
n.

rain.

Failing (water in a well), (v.

to be avaricious

A (^LwOl

n.8of (juajl) Being hurt milk

8 of laj\) Being plain and
spirits).

as condiment.

Making

the cheese

ahit.

4of (_-j) Discovering one

in the thigh-tendon,and disabled by the contraction.

A uiJI^\

iftikah, (v. n. 8 of

A )o\^\
even.

istibat, (v. n.

one against another (legs). Being very hot (a day).

i^l) Knocking and worthless. Hurting or weai-ing thin (the hoof of a horse). Being tenacious, avaricious, granting
nothing to a petitioner. Giving.
Selling small

Being heavy, disturbed (the

iitibal, (v.

Thronging, pressing round a watering-place. Being

oppressed by any arduous and irksome business.

A JU:ol

n.8 of JjI) Sitting steadily

trusses or bundles of clothes, or portmanteaus.

Re-

(on a camel). Tending diligently (camels) grazing.

Aji:2\ittisar,

A Jo^l
into,

istikal, (v. n.

8 of

^Ji^)

Being eaten

turning without

game

(a hunter).

Reaching the

following of the footsteps.

corroded.

Being inflamed with anger.

hard stratum or rock (when digging for water)

without finding a spring.
turning
Refraining, abstaining,

A
day).

-.\j5-'' iftijaj,

(v. n.

8 of

"

\)

Being hot (the

Being kindled, made

to blaze.

p (ju^j etgin, A householder, proprietor. p (_^A^3 etf/int, Ownership, rightful possession.

A f^kii\
istilcLi,

away from.

Xj\^

utijdr, (v. n. 8 ofj9-\)

y>-\ ajr). (

Giving alms in

(v. n.

8 of '^\ for ^\) Swearing.

expectation of a reward

Demanding or Being
doing

able and capable.

less

Being proud.

Failing,

A I^^^ ydh, (v. n. 4 of i-^i>-j) Rendering necessary. Doing any thing extremely good or bad
(deserving of reward or punishment in the
life

receiving^ages or reward Cij-\ ujrai).

than one's duty.

(v. n.

to

ilj*

istilihaz,

A laying hold of one another.

n.

L_J^1 UUaf,

8 of v_i)l) Cultivating come).

Making

(the heart) palpitate.

houi-s.

Eating

A M^S^ utidam,(j.

8 of (.j\) Joining (bread

Reviving, being

friendship.
ther.

Agreeing. Assembling, flocking toge-

once only in twenty-four

mation, (in

(in logic) Affir-

or other concomitant to meat).

Friendship, familiarity, company, society.

Muhammadan law) The first proposal

parties in negociating or con-

moist and fresh (a tree).

A jii^l utilukjA shining, flashing oflightning.

8 of ^j\) Making honey one place. 8 of j\) Making haste.
,

made by one of the

cluding a bargain.

f-]fS\ istiras, (v, n.

-flcj\

istimas,

An

intending, proposing.

C' "> i'^1

1

ijdb ast, It

is

(a bee).

Remaining

in

AjltOi /j/ma7',(v.n. 8 ofj<\) Submitting. Consulting.

requisite or necessary,

it

behoves,

(jii/

'-r'^^

Aj\jj\ istirdr, (v.

n.

Thinking anxiously about.

opinion.

Acting upon
another.

ijdb

kardan, To render necessary, to cause to be

Hastening, pressing.

one's

own
|,lj)

Commanding one
(v. n.

done.

To

exact or

demand performance.

A iJ:>\pS\utirash,

(v. n.

8 of (ji,\)Demanding

utimdm,

8 o{J\) Taking for guide.

A r^?^^

yabiy, Affirmative.

195

J'
P
ic>3'^^

f^^ yak) (v. n. 4

stones.

of j^j) Digging

down

to

A tj^^
together.

ikhash, (v. n.

4 of ;jii-j) Injuring
Mixing, jumbling
in

ay dun, God.

Ay dun

or Idun, Thus,

smooth

Forcing to

flee for refuge.

Aptent),
dis-

another's credit.

Giving

little.

in this

manner.

pearing, becoming manifest.

Covering (a
in

Replacing repeatedly the arrows used

lots into the quiver.

t/ii^.i

Now. ayda', More

or most dexterous.

roofing (a house).

Causing pain

being

drawing

*i^ L^>V.^ ma ayda' fulanat. How dexterous such

Giving away
a female
is
!

charged (urine).
or tent (a curtain).

Hanging down

before a house

(jo\ii\ tkhas, (v.n.4of (_>ai-j)

AydTt, (pi. of J^.

yad) Hands. Fa-

the smallest part.

(A horseman)

riding through

vours, benefits.

4>V*!l

ifjad, (v. n.

4 of J*-^) Con'oborating,

the vapour called

^\jm

sarah, and raising and

iJ'^'S ayda,
\

Also.
\ii\
\

strengthening.

Restoring to wealth or affluence.

lowering

it

alternately.

A Jo\

a'tiza, (for

anza) Whether, when

Creating she-camels strong in the vertebrae (God).

A i_J^l

Ihhaf, (v. n.

4 of iai-j) Striking
viscous.

A A'm\
A pljjj
or rope

iszas, (v. n.

4 of j^ol) Oppressing,

in-

A
find.

kilagl

yad,

(v. n.

4of iJj>-_j) Causing (one) to mallows

Compelling one
to

until they

become

Making haste.

juring, afflicting.
'2'aJ,

Pain, inconvenience, injury.

(v. n.

Giving an existence. Making rich and happy.

Invigorating, strengthening.

P li)^' ihhan, Name of a country in Turkistan. p Ci<M. ig\ aytikhshut, Bits of divers sorts of metals,

4 of

|iij)

Fastening a chain

(..lij

wazam)

to the ears (of a bucket).

do any thing. Vexing, molesting. Invention,

covery, production.

dis-

as gold or silver.
i>o3 o-yd,

Engaging

to

perform the pilgrimage (to Mecca).

(v. n.

(v. n.

of jl for Si\) Being strong

fj^'si\

uzan,

4 of

^^h\) Proclaiming.

A ii^\ yaz,

A forcing against the will.

n.

and firm.

Strength, power, vigour, hardness.

Summoning
precluding.

to prayer.

Striking upon the ear.

A jW! ujar, (v.

4 of

y>-\)

Letting out on hire.

ijjj

ayyid, Powerful, strong.

Prohibiting, hindering, denying access, secluding,

Prostituting (hereelf) for hire.

Stabbing in the

A
lent.

Aiij\ isdas, (v. n.4 of {j^\) Assisting.

Pre-

Causing
ayzaj.

surprise.

Giving pleasure.

mouth with a spear. Replacing a disjointed bone

crookedly.

paring for a journey.

Being numerous and opuGiving strength. Becoming

the owner to
relief.

^\
I

Name

of a town in Kurdistan.
in this

Repaying.

Hiring, taking on hire.

in the

Being

strong.

P (^jijj izun. Thus,

manner.

Ajlgi

Ijar, (v. n.

4 of js-j) Stabbing

numerous, and

difficult for

manage

Aji

adr,

A man

greatly addicted to venery.

mouth or the
cine into the

breast with a spear.

Putting medi-

and overlook

(flocks).

Assistance,

A^.l dyur, (pl.ofjjj ayr) Veretra.

either

mouth of a

child.

AsA

Idas, (v. n.

4 of (^Jj) Preparing

A^.^

/^j

(pl-j^.^ uyur, j\>y

ayar, andjJ.I

Ajlrfl ijfu, (v. n. 4 ofJ-j) Abridging, curtailGiving quickly. Being short, ing, epitomizing.

to stale or to cover (as a horse).

Voiding somePerishing.

dyur) Veretrum.

Male

offspring.

Ayr or

Ir,

The

thing after having

made

water.

Re- east-wind.

Ir, Cotton.

Silver-filings.

abridged, laconical, and compendious.

Compen- moving any one

mour,
(v. n.

(death).

Casing one's

self in ar-

dium, abridgement, summary, epitome.

4 of

tfJJ.) Conferring a favour.

(v. n.

P^.' *'') A. kind of itchy eruption on the body, whose pustules are largerthan measles or small-pox.

A A

y^\
cVi*^

ijazan, (v &i^Vrf\) Compendiously.

A
feast.

L_.ljj\

hdah,

4 of (>iil) Inviting to a

(_>\j^l

yas,

thinking, feeling, conceiving.

Administering justice, governing well.

\iX>\ tdah, (v. n.

A^3 A jA
p
A

ayyir. East-wind.

Large-yarded (man).

ayarr,

Hard

(stone).

V^t> -^^ incommoding, a giving pain. A u-Jlg^ yaf, (v. n. 4 of i_fl-j) Making to

4 of lij not used) Sub-

\^\ ird, (for \jiX) Since, therefore, because.

mitting,

humbling

one's self, being obsequious.

AjA

hrds, (v. n. 4 of ^gj^) Coupling (cattle)

in the

travel quickly.

Using, employing.

Fatiguing.
re-

Restoring, repairing (a cistern).

Standing

still

(a

to the

same manger, or

same

stall.

A jV*il

iijal, (v. n.

4 of

(J*-^)

Applying a

ram not caring

to touch the ewe).

Being clean

Aj>\ irdt, (v. n.

4 of

;jf,j )

Striking fire from

medy
A

for a pain in the neck.

|\rf\

Imprisoning.

and plump (camels).

Owning, acknowledging a
trifle).

steel,

or from the friction of two pieces of wood.

isrdh,

isjam, (v. n.

4 of

j,-l)

Exciting disgust,

(even to a falsehood, or the merest

A I.];j1

prospering.

An overcoming.
Making one an
Producing.
letter).

causing a loathing. Entering into a thicket (a lion).

A ^\tiA

tdaf, (v. n.

4 of ejj) Intrusting and

A A
A
A

l1>|^3 irds, (v. n. 4 of i.i.>,j)

rcdris), entailing.

il>\ ijanat,

stone-bottle, phial, pitcher.

confiding (a secret).

Depositing, giving in deposit.

an heir (lI^Ij

8\jg\ ijah, (v. n.

4 of &-j) Rendering

re-

Making peace
4 of A
ciJJ.)

with.

Receiving a deposit,

(v. n.

~\ji\ isrdkh,(Y. n.

4 of -.j^) Dating (a

spectable, illustrious, celebrated(Jk-j wajVi). Dis-

Rendering obligatory.

y.l Irdkh,

An attenuating (dough or

paste).

covering (one) to be respectable.

JjiiWj u/a/f, (v. n.4of|jJij) Raining.

Want-

j\j)\ trdd, (v.

n.4 of Jjj) Producing, exhiBring-

A ^3^\

ijil,

(imper. of
>_J6

^^J wajala) Fear

thou.

ing the male (a mare or an ass).

biting. Citing,bringingtothe;i,^ma;7'c?.

p ^\ ech, (for

heck) Any.

A
Suggesting, re-

\si\ iidam, (v. n.4 of

j,iil)

Adding one thing ing

peace, re-

proof, adducing, alleging.

Purpose, design.

^\3i\ thai, (v. n.

4 of

^j)

to another (as bread to meat).

Making

AjUJi

isrdr.

An

emaciating, an extenuating.

vealing, inspiring.

Fearing.

Raising, sending.

conciling.

Concord,harmony. Friendship,intimacy.

{_}t>\j>\

lids, (v. n.

4 of i^jj) (Ground) pro-

A _Utf \ t/jo;", A forcing,compelling to seek refuge.

A A

'm\c^\ ifddmat,
(J W.^

Hard ground without

stones.

ijljtfU/iZ,(v.n.4 of J>-j)

Makingthe unique

tdan, (v. n. 4 of f^iij) Bringing forth

ducing great quantities of the plant called <j*jj 7vars, growing only in Arabia Felix, with which
paint the face of a yellow colour.
saffi'on.

or phoenix of the age.

to enemies.

Leaving alone, abandoning

a puny extenuated child.

Making short, shortening. they

J Jj)

Growing
tree).

Bringing forth one lamb (a ewe).

sliiJJ

Idah, (v. n. 4 of

Calling to in a

yellow like

Producing leaves (a

Ajlacl ihar, (v. n. 4 of j-j) Poisoning (meat

threatening manner.

Prohibiting, checking.

A \^\r>}

Irds, (v. n.4

of ;_>*,j) Laying an egg

or drink) withitsvenom(thereptileS^j;a/ia7-a<).

Pj jjI Idar, Now. Here, in this place. Behold

p Njjl tdra. Now. p A
t^iXJ,! idari.
C(iJ.\

at once, without difficulty (a hen).

Voiding ex-

A
.

i^\^\

ihasli, (v. n.

land) desolate.

4 of {J:^j) Finding (a Being deserted (a city). Being

Here.
this place.

crement by a single

effort.

Belonging to
Saffron.

A (_>oU?\tVa, An afflicting with the rheum ;^. 1

destitute of provisions.

Dying of hunger.
haste.

ayda^

Dragon's-blood, and

{^\j>}i irdz, (v.

at

n.4 of (.^j) Voiding excresitting

A iJ^l iAa/,(v. n. 4 of <i-j) Making

another kind of red

called

gum

brought from an island

;

ment
A

one

effort (a

man, or a hen

on eggs).

Being inconvenient, disagreeable (fold for camels).

A Jltfl thai, (v. n.

Socotra.

Brasil-wood

also a species of

)o\ji\

itrdt, (v. n.

4 of )o\) (Ground) pro-

4 of

Js-j) Plunging into,

privet for dyeing.

Name

of a bird.

throwing amongst, mud.

A
if\i/i/i!,

Afflicting, distressing.

p i^yj^sA tdamanud.
V

Name

of a medicine.
three to ten.

ducing the tree called t^J^ arta. A \Aj>^ irdt (v. n. 4 of l,j) (A man) mixing
(his camels)

Awordusedtomakeacamel liedown.

MsAidand, Kny miiobeT from

among

others, so that they cannot be

196

discovered. Driving to destruction (Si^jj rvartat).

WyA

itzaf,

causing to

make

haste.
haste.

sari

ayydm. Prosperous
(jtJJ aysh,

times.

A fair wind.

Tying a rope
A
p

tight

round a camel's

throat.

A *
p

i\y>\ izaf,

(v.n.

4 of (Jjj) Making
^^Jj)
ezid')

c\j>} ira^j
(

>\j)\

An interposing, intercepting. Iraf, Name of the father of \l>j\ arda,

Iraf, (v. n.

lj5}?.'^aw, (v.n.
iij>\

4 of

Applying the mind.

(and (ji\ ash) (for ^,_^ ^\ ayyu shaytin) What? what thing? how? why?

izid,

(by some

God.

wherefore ?

(jJ^

li

^aysha.

For what reason ?

(jftjj

wliom the

fire-vporshippers revere as a prophet.

p c-'i-'M^

ii^.U^<^-i7a'***i) Worshipper of God.

^l- aysh hdlukum. How do you do ?

p p
^Ji^\ esh,

A A
less,

i\j}\

4 of uJj j) Being long and

p
sake.

ijiiy>\ izidi.

Any
is

thing bestowed for God's

spy, a scout.

broad (a shadovr).
i35r>^

Whatever

given as one's due.

\JL>\ Ishd, (for (jV.i^.\

tshdn or eshdn) They.

uraA, (v.n.4of Jij\) Rendering sleep-

p Jis>?3 ezghunj, p ^j>\ ejah,

A sack, a
spark of

bag.

aAJ:^\ isshdt,The setting a broken bone,healing.

keeping awake.
ji\ji\ irak,(v.n.4: of ^jjj)

fire.

AJL>\ Ishds, (v. n. 4 of

j^j)

Exercising,

Producing leaves

A
A
soft,

(jJ

ay as, More or most despairing.

breathing, trying, making (ahorse) run at full speed.

(a tree).

Growing

rich.

Getting no

game nor

A i^ju^\

ayisa, (fut. ^j^Xi^yatyasuyELe despaired.

Being found

to contain little

gold (a mine). Draw-

plunder (a sportsman, or a soldier).

Pijy\ji\ Irak, (for

(jj3 ays, (v. n.

of

(j<*^3)

Despairing.

Being
Force.

ing out gently.

Considering (an oration or poem)

Despatching, finish-

Wj ^*^" AJ)Because that.

Having a
swelling.

mild, gentle, placid.

Making despair.

in order to discover the sense.

A
f,\j>\

tram, (v. n. 4 of|jj)

p L-^jisa, Now, already.

A proper name. Name

,^*>^)

ing, doing.

Rousing, stirring up. Restoring health

p /oV?3 Iran, The kingdom of Persia, so named from _f>\ iraj, son of Faridun, to whom this part
of Persia was given.

of a book revealed from heaven to Abraham.

(medicine).

(Ground) producing herbage, or (a

A ^Lj\ usas, (v. A

A
udh,

n.

4 of

Consoling.

palm-tree)bearingfruit (for the first time).

Abound-

Hoshang son of Siyamak.

native of Iran

*L>\^*'-')Ashaving(ofthehead). Acutting.
l-jL-J.'

ing in wealth.

Taking a part (of money).

Pj^^jIj W"'* *^<*'*''jThe old name of NIshabur.

p p
est

producing of herbage.
(a camel) go faster.
dress).

A ci-ij3'*''^f)(v.n.4of*Sj)Blossoming,flowering (a tree, a herb).

Injecting medicines into the

(jU?.^ Irani,

a Persian.
eld-

A -.L-jj

isdj.

The making

_ o\ iraj or
\Mji\ irsa,

eraj,

The sun. Name of the

p r-UjJ isdhh, A dirtying, soiling (of a A

mouth of a A
little

horse.

son of Faridun.

Name
Talc.

of a king of Babylon.

(iUj\ issdd,(y. n. 4of4jyi>\) Setting (one

dog)

i^-ijj ishdffh, (v. n.

4 of X^j) Scattering by
Injecting medicines into

G G o

The rainbow. The root of the iris.

against another, or after game.

at variance

Setting one

man

and

little

(urine).

^^yJ>J\
^J^t>\

i7'sun,

with another.

the

mouth or

nostrils.

Giving a very

little.

irkan,

species of privet.

liL-JJ isad, (v. n.

4 of iWj) Setting (a dog)

fast (a

i3^-i>?.'

l^hdk,

An

adhering tenaciously.

man. p ^-03 ^Wy iy^ Zand and Pazand) p ^^rlS irman, Repentance, contrition. Wish.

in pursuit of

game. Walking
(pi.

camel).

A i^\jLi\ishdk, (v.n. 4oftdLij) Making haste,

proceeding with expedition.

A jL^3 aysdr,
prepared.
gamesters.

of -4 yasar) Easy. Ready,

play,

Approaching, being

A sigh. An uninvited guest. A

p
^_f

parasite.

loan.

Numbers of people assembled for

on the point

of.

V jjd\iCj)\ irmdn-khmur, Desirous, hankering.

Those who preside, shake, or draw the

(pi.

A
tle

(JUiJ.\ ishdl, (v. n.

4 of Jjij) Procuring a litDiminishing (the

for-

LyJ'^M

irmiin-saray, (or jli- i^^Ji] ir-

gaming arrows,

of ij^ yasar at) Lines on the

(water), drop by drop.

man-khana)

hired house.

The head of a
desire is found.

street

palms of the hand when distant one from another.

the thighs,
(pi.

tune of another). Teaching(a camel'scolt) to suck.

where the object of intense

Iiouse

The Marks burnt upon

Gamesters. Those

of

-ob

ydsir)

J^\

iskdm, (v. n.

4 of *j) Putting

forth

of sighs or regret.
!\>j>\

The

present world.

who

preside

and

distribute the

conspicuous plants (the earth).

(lightning).

Flashing faintly

ayramiy,

A stone

erected in the desert joints of a slaughtered camel according to lots. Ca-

Beginning (to do any thing). Begin-

to guide

travellers.

AyrarrHy or iramiy.

Any

one.

mel-butchers.

Easy.

Left.

Jsdr, (v. n. 4 of^-^J.)

forth with ease.

ning to have breasts very apparent (a woman). Having ripe grapes (a vine).
(camels).

p /ojj^j irun. Sulphur. Here. Now. i> ijS\ m, (in Zand and Pazand) A man. Manliness,

Being opulent: wealth. Bringing

Finding a grassy pasture

A cL>U"a?) (v.n. 4of *M*j) Enlarging, widening,

Gaining upon any one (hoariness). DeExamining.

bravery.
jj irida.d,{y.n. 11 of i^j)
d.'.^

making

large and wide.

Being or becoming faming the character of another.

p
(jw.^,1

li^iiJ

Being

rose-

powerful, able, or affluent. Giving power or wealth.

Ishan OT eshdn. They (rational beings).

coloured, between

humayt and jLi\ ashkar.

11 of

A
A
mel).

(__JLJ^

i.fsaf,

making sad. An enraging. 4 of

Jj*j)

3liL> 1 Ishdna,

A brood
(in zand

of young chickens.

A ^^^_S\tnha,h,
to colour (grapes).

(v. n.

j.j) Beginning

j^^3
joU-J)

^sdk, (v. n.

Loading (a ca-

p /JLi\ dyishm,
p
<i<
.

and Paz.) Moonlight.

Being loaded with

fruit (a palm-tree).

A Ay\
duits

4 of i^Ji) Making the conor aqueducts called A^ izds. Answering to,

iszas, (v. n.

usdn,A leaving,an allowing to remain.

A.-ma.-a,

A ^J^\tsan,(^\. f^jyJo\aydsin') 4 of ^j*t>y) Causing p ULj3 p

ness,
istd,

(v.n.
well).

A flatterer. A spy, scout. A spy. A flatterer. ps^}esha, A thicket,brake. A spy. A flatterer.

l>
I

dyishna,

p s^.

dyi-sha,

agreeing with, facing. Surpassing, excelling. Fearing, dreading.

to faint (the

vapour of a

p JOj^fjVishahrydr, Nameof thethirtieth day

of the month according tothe aeraof Jalalu'd din.

Harassing, oppressing.

(from (jiiUL*>J istadan) Standing.

A Ao\

izdi, (v. n.

4 of L^j) Supporting, prop-

^lilju-J.) istada(ji, Stability, steadiness, still-

ping up. Bedaubing, plastering (a wall with clay).

lib P^_^iiljLj3 tstddagifi bad,

calm.

P ^^^y esht, lady, a matron. A^toA Isds, (v. n. 4 of A (^fj) Admonishing,

counselling, ordering,charging,commanding.Mak-

A ('U^j

izab,

The act of wandering, travelling.

4 of
Preserving, guard-

j^;iUL^3 w'atZaw, To stand, stop, stay, remain,

AjU?3
ing.

izdr, (v. n.

Making a

,Jj) place of refuge, providing an asy-

tarry, wait for.

^jiSULjjjb, To stand back, desist.

ing a will or testament.

Making

(one) executor.
con-

p p

iibL-^3 istdda, Standing.

A L-jbA)!

tsdb, (v. n.

4 of l_*oj) Being

lum. Binding, fastening.

Making up a heavy buroff.

(jiJJ\jL^3is<aw(/a, To make rise or stand up.

tinual, perennial.

Being

firm, fixed, constant, as-

den for any one. Concealing. Carrying

Torouse,stir.

Toerect,fix,place,constitute,appoint.

siduous. Adhering, persevering.

Being sick. Mak-

p 8)U?3 tzdra,A. screen, low wall before a house.

p ^^iXJlL-J^ tstdmdan,To make stand,establish.

p ^^i^^L^^isitdanflo stand. To begin,set about.

ing sick.

Begetting weakly children.

(v. n.

Any
A

support for one's back

when

sitting

down,

A iibflL)\ udd,
dog)

4 of li-oj) Shutting (a door).

Setting (a

p t5i\V?3 JzSri, A handkerchief. Atowel,napkin.

cVjjJ

J..I<..\\ -y*>3

utida. Standing.

Erecting a sheep-cote or fold of stone.

after
I

kaj,

(v. n.

4 of cjj) Dividing,

distri-

aysar. Left. Thelefthand. Easier, easiest;

any thing.

buting. Exciting, instigating, impelling. Inspiring.

the most moderate.

More fortunate. JJ\j^\ ay-

'Uajj isdf, (v. n. 4 of

>_8oj) Being of age

197

for service, becoming a servant, performing service.

ening, terrifying.

A
4 of jSj) Being
difficult
difficult,
;

glfl^.l

ayfa^,

(pi.

of

^. yafa^
tall

Tall youths.

Being mature. A JLaJl

itsdl, (v. n.

A jlaol

iM.r, (v. n.

^/"^

i^- n-

4 of

^.)

Being

(a youth).

En-

4 of ,3^^) Coming

in the

rough (road). Finding (a way)

into a

getting

tering on his twentieth year.

evening. Beginning the time of the evening ^y^\

bad road or a dangerous place.

Bringing

A ij^}
mels).

\f"-^> i'^- n-

JLflJJ Isdl, ( V. n. 4 of ^.^j) Causing to arrive.

(any person) into a rugged place.

abating, lessening.

Diminishing,

senting, agreeing.

4 of Jpj) Being near. AsBeing disposed in order (ca-

Introducing, causing to unite.

Conveying, paying.
aydsir)

Being poor.

Happening suddenly and unexpectedly.

bow-

Aj>A>\ aysar,

(pi. j>ol)\

A short

rope

A.j\jti\ isaz, (v. n.

4 of JSj) Making a 4 of {j^j not

4 of laSj

signal,

Fitting the notch of the arrow properly to the

string

vrith w liich they fasten the

lower parts of tents to the

beckoning.

Commanding.
in use)

when

shooting.

Meeting, encountering.

pins.

Any kind of cloth in which they gather grass.

i^ja^S ayz, (v. n.

(_jl^3 *?> (v. n.

Tra-

Looking
P

for, finding.

Herbage, fresh grass, dry hay.

velling with difficulty through a soft sandy plain.

tJl*aJ.l ayi/i!,

A petition.

Necessity, need.

of (_^ for (_>i^3) Returning.

I

lo\Ki\ iMLt, (v. n.

obsol.) Crying,

piiij3i/atZa,AsiUy,prating coxcomb: aboaster.

*

Becoming, undergoing a change.

A Loi^ ayzan,

the wolf; giving the alarm on the approach of an

(3^3 O'i/h

small bone at the pastern-joint

;

As

above, as before, in the same

Hitherto.

enemy, by calling out

A

laljO yifati.

(of camels or horses)

haste.

the joint

itself.

manner.

Ditto.

Again, anew, afresh.

jUj3 t^k,

causing to

make

A
upon
A

i_-\ib3 ikdb, (v. n.

4 of tSj) Putting (butter

a pudding.
Starving.

Also, likewise.

A
(v. n.

uiJ\*^3 if a/', (v. n. 4 of tdis-j) Crowding

or sauce) into a hole

made in

A ^^-aJJ ^^h,
rendering clear.

4 of ^_j) Making evident,

in view,

one another (camels when running to the wateringplace).

lfl^3

ikdh, (v. n.

4 of Jj) Being hard (the

Coming

appearing plain.

(Dogs)

rolling (their prey) in the dust.

hoof).

Being shameless, brazen-faced.

^kdd, (v. n.

Explanation, exposition, elucidation.

Falling with violence

battle in

when

running.

fierce

A jUb3

4 of

liij)

Lighting, kin
infant).

A U-Laj\ izdhan, Clearly, evidently.

A ^\iA>\izdhh,(\.nA of j-tfj) Filling (a bucket)
about naif-way.

which the combatants are intermixed.

dling, inflaming.

Abandoning, leaving (an

AjUo\

ighdr, (v. n. 4 ofjSj) Putting in a rage, jU5l S\a>\ ikddu'n nar, (or

Containing

little

water (a well).

inflaming with anger.

Making (water)

boil.
it.

Heat-

Lighting a fire, p

tL^

p.U liliu) ikddi ndr) yU ^\si>} ikddi nddrati

Drawing

or giving a small quantity of water.

iszaz,

ing (milk) by putting a hot stone into

in the heat of the day.

Being jang,
(tri-

kindling of the flames of war.

A (^Laj)

(v. n.

4 of (^^) Longing,

Exacting, receiving

ilUbl ^Jidz,

A leaving one indisposed.

4 ofjij) Loading a beast of
fruit (a palm-tree).

seeking for her nest (an ostrich).

bute or tax).

Permitting to be free (from tribute).

to escape

Aj\sl>\ Ikdr, (v. n.

f^-toi} izdf, (v. n.

4 of XjOj ) Spurring or urgSuffer-

Paying the tribute to the chief magistrate

ing refuge.

burthen.

Being loaded with

ing (a horse or camel) to a quicker pace.

ing loss (in merchandize).

the vexatious exactions of the tax-gatherers.

Tak- Being pregnant.

Being heavily laden. Hurting

Going

fast (a camel).

Forcing one

to

take refuge.

Appoint-

a horse in the hoof, laming him, and causing

to stumble.

him

Feeding upon the plant

<.>a.?'

hamz

(camels).

ing (time or place).

Farming imposts.
4 of u-sij) Walking fast,

Cracking or
tfids,

splitting a bone.

u-JV<iaJ3 '^^ft

-A-

going fast.

Urging fonvard.

'i\k>\

ighaf, (v. n.

A (^\i>3

A making one short-necked.

(pi.

A A
ing.

^ta>\ izdm, (v. n. tray.

on a block or

4 of *^j) Placing (meat) Making a mat for that purpose.

running.
pace.

Travelling with a fatigued or drawling

ii>la^3

ayhdz,

of iaib yakiz) Watchful,

Having a weak sight. Striking marsh-maluntil they become viscous.Lolling(the tongue).

provident.

Ikdz, (v.

n.

4 of iafiJ.) Awaking,

rais-

^\laJ'3j<at,(v.n.4of ^39j)Consenting, agree-

lows

ing, stirring up, exciting.

Putting (one upon horseback), making one

Eating enough.

A wriggling motion, agitation.

n.4 of Ji-j) Penetrating sud-

elSj3

Ikd^

(v. n.

4 of j) Causing

to fall.

to sit or

mount

easily.

Giving (any thing)

to be

A JUj3

ifihdl, (v.

Striking a blow.

Casting, throwing into distress,

trampled upon. Depressing, subjecting to oppression.

denly (into any place) and hiding there.

(one) to enter suddenly.

Forcing
to

or into battle; fightingfuriously.

Making harmonic

Repeating the

last syllable

of a verse.

Set-

Compelling (one)

go

cadences (a singer).

Containing water (a garden).

ting (one) to

work

in ignorance.

from place to place.

Travelling with expedition,

i\so\tkd/,(v.

n.4of (_flij)Causingto stand,

A (Ud1 utam,(j.nAoi j^\) Locking (adoor). A

(j^iajj ttdn, (v. n.

and going

far into

any country.

Making

great

stopping,restraining:detaining at home. Abstaining.

4 of ^^y) Considering or progress (in science). Causing (one) to make haste. making (any place) one's home. Residing. p Sii*?3 or ayghuda, A silly prating coxcomb. A -_-^<^ aytdb,
aytahahu,
(for

Keeping

silence.

Bequeathing.

Checks,

arrests.

A j\iu3^a}(v.n.4 of J>j)Humbling, subduing.

u^J^^ atyab)
it is
!

ajuojJ

^ "*

p jjijj ighur,
oriental

Igiira,

a country inhabited by
;

(jlSj\ iskdn,

A making sure.
n.

How

excellent

Turks or Scythians

the eastern extremity

A A
sides

*?laL)3

aytabbat, (or S-lx>3) Heat in sheep.

of which extends to China.

A ^J^\ than, (v. knowing for certain.

A
Ui^3 tkdh, (v. n.

4 of

^JBO)

Being

sure,

JW^ aytal, (pi. JisbJ ayatil) The belly and

under the short
ribs, the

>la>.\i/^-'>(v.n.

4of jij) Paying,

fulfilling

satisfying.

4 of jj) Lending an

ear.

hypochondria.
Collecting, pre-

Performing a promise,
keeping
faith.

an engagement,

Understanding.

Obeying.

f\io\ iMis, (v. n.

4 of

^_^_})

Filling a measure,
arriving.

making good
near, at

serving.

Laying up

in

a repository.

Being covet- measure. Approaching,

the point
of,

Being

o i^^y Vtun, A stinking rose. G Si^i?3 aykunat, An image, a A tib3 ay^)

tangled trees.
(v. n. of (jiL3)
(.dJjjl

picture.

ous, parsimonious, and sparing in one's expenditure.

impending.

LLo^^iuO i**")/* L?^.^

Becoming a thick
ardh).

Cutting clean away, allowing nothing to remain.

j/'a^'mamsiTOisarfaAa<,Observingthelaws of truth.

entangled forest (the tree

Thick en-

A 1>W.^
whole.
ther.

Ifab, (v. n.

4 of I*&j) Taking the

Col-

i)\8j\

Ifad, (v. n. 4 of liij) Sending (an am-

Putting the whole of one thing into anoSheathing.

bassador).
fast,

Overtopping, hanging over.

Tearing up by the

roots.

proceeding with expedition.

,iX sidr, ti)U Walking ardh, ^\ aZ,and other trees, which intertwine their Holding the head branches any number of trees growing close to-

forest full of the

lecting, assembling,

heaping up.

high, and pricking the ears (a deer).

into

Elevation.

gether.

uiJj Lib3 ayhi dnk,

I

A forest of fruit-trees.
to recline

ti->U^.^ ifa, (v.

n.4of il-^j) Plunging

aJ\so\ \fdz,

hastening, an accelerating.

A
one.

*\^3 ^kdfj (j- n-

4 of Ojj) Causing

a quagmire, as soft or new-dug ground.

prodigal, profuse, lavish.

Being

A
keep

ijolij^ ]fo^) (v. n. 4 of i^j^j) Dispersing,

against, or lie

separating.
it

Spreading any thing under another to

down upon, placing a Throwing one down on the left

staff,

sofa for
side.

any

Lean-

A ii\jo)t9a</,(v.n.4 of iJPj) Promising. Threat-

from the ground.

Running, making

haste.

ing upon a

(v. n.

4 of ,_/j) Binding or stop-

3e

198

ping the mouth (of a bottle). Stoppingone's mouth.

A ;_>w^3
A

lias, (v. n.

4 of ij<Jj) Relating any

A A^\ Imaf,
ing.

(v. n.

4 of Uj) Nodding, beckonIntimation, hint, or em-

Causing or keeping silence.

Filling.

Being tena-

thing obscurely and ambiguously.

A nod, sign, signal. A sign made by the finretire.

cious, covetous, parsimonious, refusing to give.

c^3 ila9, (v. n. 4 of ^j ) Exciting, impelling,

Being enslaved by passion,
thing.
to lap.

ger for any one to

(_^0>>3 ifiab, (v. n.

4 of i-jJj) Keeping close

Preparing to
fly

inspiring with desire.

blem,
jjjiip

fjiiy W?3 '*"" kardan, (or

C^JJm\ j \^\

to a troop of horse (a camel).

greatly addicted to

any

ima su ishdrat kardan) To make a sign with

;

(a bird)

also clapping the wings (in falling, or

itself).

A
A

c^j
(

ilagh,

The allowing (of a dog)

the head or hand

to nod, beckon.
(v. n.

supporting

Irritating.

Jibl ulaf, (v. n. 4 of i_i)l) Rendering fa-

.Lj\

hmdr,

4 ofj*^) Multiplying, ren-

A _ojUAa/i,(v.n.4of-Sj) Coming

to astra-

miliar, accustoming, habituating, using to.

Being

dering numerous.
Ajl^3 itndr,

Ordering, commanding.

tum of stone
ting
off.

(in

digging a well).

Breaking or

cut-

accustomed

to, often

frequenting (a place).

Mak-

command.
4 of (jj) Being impu-

Refusing to give (a present).

Desisting
(a gift).

ing, completing,

orbecomingathousand(i_i5^^).
trees

(_>W?3

^mda, (v. n.

from.

Being fatigued.
i^ar,

Making special

Browsing upon
mels).

and drinking alternately (ca-

dent, sh ameless, addicted to prostitution (a woman).

Aj\^3

A filling (of a vessel or the belly).

(v. n.

Protection, safe-guard.
IZa/(,

Rubbing the body

-*

against a post.
n.

(_>rt\ij3 tkas,

4 of (j-\)) Being

spent,

or wasted (money).

Suffering a loss (in trade).

and.yo^

A cKj3 ikaf,
leathern bottle).
ness).

(v. n.

4 of jij) Making hard (a

difficult (busi-

Being hard and

Name of the capital oflia^ khatd Name of a tree. A *^1 islam, An afflicting, tormenting,paining. A *^3 Hum, (v. n.4of Jj not in use) Preparp j>^.'
ighur.

L>*W.^ imdz, (v.

glancing slightly (lightning).

sive
it is

4 of O^^j) Shining, (When more diffuand when it

flashes fu-

called jfl*' Ithafw

riously
at

it is

named

EiLflP fakikat).

Stealing a look

Being

firm, established, adjusted.

Engag- ing a
p

nuptial entertainment or banquet.

in

Being

a man, making him a private signal (a woman).

ing (in an arduous affair).

Having robust, plump strong

A

body and firm

aylaniil,

in

mind.
of a mountain.

A
A

j5j\

\ aymu'lldh.

By God
f^\
sides.

(camels). Being poor and good for nothing (man).

Jj^3
^3

Name

^J~^}

aymdn,

widower.
aymun')
(pi.

i_i\Sj1 ifJiaf, (v. n.

4 of u-ij 1) Placing the

ass.

^lah, (v. n.

4 of )j) Making a mother

A ^jU>3 aymdn,

(also

of ijj^.
in

saddle-cloth u-JO^

ikafu^on an

distracted (from excess of affection for her children).

yamin) Right hands or

Oaths (because,

A (_ili).U''/j(v-n-4ofi_nij) Distilling, dropping, running.

Rendering culpable or criminal,

Saddling (an
ass). offer-

A 'ih\ aylat, Name ofa town on the coast of the Red Sea (the Elana of Ptolemy). Name of a mountain

swearing, one man touched the other upon the right

hand),

p ^Jliy

C>\sl^ ^)V?3

aymdni shiddd kara

Jj*-,

causing to

fall into sin.

between Mecca and Madlna.

dan. To swear much, vehemently, roundly,

jjlc* j^W?3 rajulun

(JttJ^ ultal, (v. n.

4 of ^\) Giving or

T p

,c^-

llcht,

An

ambassador, an envoy.

aymdn Mymdn, A man whose

Im.dn, (v. n. 4 of j^.)
side.

ing any thing to

eat.

Furnishing food (a

tree).

Into

^J^

il-khan,

A commander. A title of the

wife and cattle are dead.

viting (any one) to eat.

Giving up any thing

Mogul emperors.
p ig'^ilkhi,

Coming

to Yaraan.

Holding on the right

be consumed.
detraction.

Whispering, creating animosities

against another.

by

A herd of horses.
lesser

Empowering one
ikal, (v. n.
affairs in the

p _31j>b3 elduna, The p (Jib3 Hki, p

tiiib3

cardamom.

(v. n.

A ij^\ uvidn, (generally written /oW?3 "5n) 4 of (^\) Protecting, securing, making safe.
jji>5\ illb

A JK^J

4 of (Jij) Trusting in God. hands of another.

close together.
?

herd of horses.

Crediting,acknowledging as true,believing. Faith,

belief, religion.
|ilj)l

Leaving one's

y <"

'^^^^}

Name of a city in Turkistan

^J^\ umdn

hi

A Sioj ayhat, A number of trees

A
fji3\

ayyulium,
Ig,

Who

or which of you

A Jj3 aylamat, Pain, anguish. Motion, noise lldhil ^zizi'l talldm, Faith in God, the glorious, from motion as, yo3 i^C^*^ut Uwia samiftu lahu the omniscient. *Jj*^ j 2i\i itmdn hi' lldh
:

(J^^

p idSS\

Name

of a country in Persia.

aylamatan,! did not hear sound or motion fromhim

ma

rasHliki, Faith in

God and

his prophet. rJJS\

p (jjV i.f^.^i^-65w,'a,Nameofareligiousbook
of the fire-worshippere.

p Jjb3

aylul,

The twelfth month

of the Syrian

Jib ismdni
^fji>li>

hdtil, Superstition.

(jW^

(_,>b,lnr-

or Chaldean calendar, answering to October.

hdhi /jOTara,Thefaithful, orthodox, believers. P ^jU?3

p J53 aygar, Sweet cane.

A
(Jj
1

p A>\ Ha, Elah on the Red Sea.

Thick, thickening
it).

imdn ddsktan. To
(^l>3

believe, to give credit.

aAl, (pi.

^\ uyyaV)
Name

A -*Uj3 i^a-') (or

^3) Elia, Jerusalem.

Elias.

P jb

imdn-ddr, Faithful.

believer.

(milk or the vessel which contains

A\ aym, (v.n. of -I for|C\)Beingbereaved, left a

Pj\x^\ Imhdr, (for

.Ui>3 " lidr) This time.

A Jj^

*'>

God.

of a mountain.
(pi. ,Jjb.l

widow
ayahe be.

or widower,

A
siT)

jJ5\

iyyol, 'uyyal,

and ayyil,

Im, (pi.

A ^3 aymat, (v. n. of |l j* fi\ ayma huwa, Whoever ^) uyum) A serpent particularly widow. Widowhood.

for

fiS')

Becoming

deer, hart, wild-goat.

Uyyal, Thick milk.

slender and white. Z7yTO,(pl.of^b3i/"W') Smokes.

'6^\

asimmat, (written

X?3

ayimmai)

(pi.

of

in Water M

the

womb.

p
short teeth (particu(nail).
fo'"

fi\

hu,

widower.
(pi.

Im

or em.

We

are.

lll imdm) Prelates, priests, imams.

ijl .jJ nazri

A JjJ
larly the

ayall,

One who has

Short

j^}

ayyim,

jS^\ ayanm, ,_^b3 ayama',

aAmma,

grant to attendants at a saint's tomb.

upper ones).
islas, (v. n.

High

(hill).

and j,j>\ uyuvi) Unmarried, single (man or woman),

a widower, a widow.
Relationship.
ter,

p ,^\ aymad,

plough-share.

plough.

A -*^\

4 of ^\
n.

J^^)

Swearing.

Free, excellent, unblemished

relations (as daughter, sis-

p j^3 aymar or tmar, A coulter, a ploughshare.

illustrious, august,

Beingfull of sheep's dung. (v.

4of^\) Swearing.
Appointing to a

Female

A -^Vj^

'*^> (y- n.

4 of

^j)

or aunt).

slender white serpent.

A ^J^^ ayman, More or most happy, fortunate, (pi. ^j^\ aydmin) Happy, forSecure, off one's guard. Right-

government, setting over.

Charging, giving comConferring

A 1j3 ayamm. Better or best fitted to be an Imam

tunate, prosperous.

mand. Causing to
a favour, giving.

follow, subjoining.

A \i\
ther.

ayma or Ima,
\^\ *!

(for ll

ammo) But, or wheila'

handed.

^JS>}'

^ ummi ayman. Name of the nurse

Ayyuman, Whosoever.

Bringing or placing near.

(v. n.

Jo ^\
7iarin,

^\

\^\ Ima

jannatin,

of Muhammad's children.

0^3

'"'>

4 of CJj) Diminishing, Ima Ha'

Either to a heaven or to a hell.

us, our.

^^\
I

emin, (from a ^^1 dmin) Free, secure.

impairing, defrauding.

p 1^3 iwa, We, 4 of Jj) Inserting, introdu-

^l*>3 Imara,

To

us.

P lib

f^\

ayman-dhdd,
''lldh

place of security.

A -.^.^

ilaj, (v. n.

A 1^3 ayyuma, (fem. VJi^3 ayyatuma) Whoever,

whatever.

^\ ^^3 aymanu

also

tmanu'Hdk,

By

cing, causing to enter.

What
(v. n.

God. The following words or

4 of ^\ or

particles (as well aa

6^\

Had, (v. n. 4 of

.jJj)

Being near the

A f\^\ ismas,

^\) Becoming

fj^\ ayman) are sometimes joined with

in the

^\

alldh

birth (a

woman), bearing (a

child).

a handmaid (s*\ amat).

same sense

^^ laymunu,

fi\

aymu or

imv.

199
of
^J>\

&>
p

j^

haymu,

^ imu,

imi, or ima, jo*

manu, minu. mi,

like-

p ^^^\ indn,

(pi.

In) These.
.1)

\^\ mhd,
I

(pi.

of (^\ in) These (things).

munu, muni, and ^ mu, ma, mi. wise, tiU<J laymunuka or l_Jj
nuka yd rabb,

They say

v\^\ imbdr,
A
'iSi\

{^^^ in and
(pi.

bdr) This time.

Pjjji^ &ij
Pj\ii

dyina-afroz,

A polisher.

tiiiJ laymu-

dnnat,

OLdI
I

dtindt or

^^^\
at

im\ dyina-ddr, The mirror-holder, a male

By

thee,

O God

a wa^iM)Easy(nocturnal journey). (pl.of(jlj^ awdn)

or female attendant on the great in the east.

p ^i^\ aymarii or emini, Security, protection. p

w>3

Times, seasons,
all times.

auo

jfc

har dnna, Always,

p (jU sM\dyinaddn,A. case for a looking-glass. P

ij\i^\ J^.I

ayma, Now,
(for

this

moment. Vain,

futile.

aJ/iMa-zic?ay,Apolisher of mirrors.

ImM, Thus, so.

ii

.\) Iwosa)

A yoke of oxen.
as

A
p

XJo.l

dyinatan. Oftentimes, frequently.

^nat.

p
!

-~ji?,l

inhasa, Fast, hard to unloose. Frozen.

I

4^3 aymxi, (or

.j3

ayimma) Land given

CUb^

Take

this.

Bravo
Here.

Well done

^y^

Jl)

dyina-mahal,

A glazed
mirrors.

house.

a reward or favour by the king, at a very low rent, a

fief (when

p \^-

Injd, This place.

^>*\j<S^-

^- J^

az injd.
is.

room hung round about with

no rent

is

paid the land

is

called

jf\^ ^

Hence.

j\ az Injdst, Here or hence it

side, this part.

A^)jJuVya-r,(v.n.4of(_^j')Receivinghospitably.
PjUj.l ewdr,

Id khardj. Allodial).

Charity-lands.

i_>.>U?^"

mjdnib, This

The evening.

{j'^i^^}

^^^f"

j^ii B~t>\

ayma-ddr. One

who

holds lands in

P ^^^^-

Injdsi,

Of or belonging
To
irritate,

to this place.
eat or

hardan, To travel late

in the evening.

ayma, a

feoffee,

an occupier of charity-lands.

p ^JS^ injidan, To crumble bread. To

destroy (as a moth).
vex.

Vj\y>\emdz,(oTly^\emdza)AA.ovne([,Aecors.ieA.

iSio

^\ ayma-madad, (tiiSx milk, or p

m]^

To be cleft.
manner.

p A

(j\j^3

aywdn,

portico,

open gallery, ve-

jiirdn)

The names of particular tenures of free lands.

A ir*>} ayma',

(v<*
p

/j^J

A woman who thirsts for milk. iSy^ iniraiat aymcH Myma', A woman
cattle are dead.

P (Jl**^- inchunin, Thus, p JJJl mad. Numeration.

ber,

so, in this

randa, balcony on the top of the house, for the

benefit of the prospect

An

uncertain

num-

and fresh

air.

{Jj^jj m^>?3

any part of an unknown number. Fascination, aymdni zarkdri, (or ^^l^juw simdbi) The heavens.

whose Husband and

iXA^J.)

enchantment, charm.

(j\j>3

imdn,

(pi.

cUlj^.l imdndt and (j^j\j^

gallery.

aymid. Twins.
:

Ploughing-oxen.
a team. Free from care.

j^liiiij.l

dyandagdn. Living beings.

awawm) A portico, an arched

^^^ uW-^

Vi^j^\imin, A plough

P SAbl dyanda. Coming. Ensuing, next.

irvdnu'l lijdm,The fore part of a bridle-bit.

p j^. dyan,(for ^^
I

) Iron.

Ayin, Rite, custom.

comer or

guest.

*ii>l?.l

Cl^j

rvahti dyanda.

The

A CjU\^3 aymdndt.
p (ju^l^3 ayvdnis,
wherein
is

Porticoes, galleries.

^Ji

dtin, Quiet, tranquil.

(A man) who

future, the time to come. 8 JOj.

JJJ

dyanda su

Name of a city of the Franks

Every year
at the time the

conducts himself peaceably, easily, quietly.

ravanda, Going and coming, travellers, passengers.

a church.

A ^^3 "2/^7 (v.n.of ^^

Fatigue.

for

j^3) Arriving (time).

p (Jl*i>3 p jJJ.l p

inast.

This

is.

sun enters Capricorn

bearing an olive in

many

starlings arrive, each

Convenient,

fit,

or proper time.
I

A man.

insu, Hither.

its

beak, which they drop in

camel.

serpent,
is

Inuka) Your time

(.iJJLai*

tiibj ^^ dna aynuka, (or come. Ayna, Where ? ^^.1

is

juJl)! inasa,

Bound, hard to unloose. Frozen.

the church, and which suifiee the inhabitants of the place for a whole year.
tree within a

p C*o''?3

inaft,

A
(pi.

petition.

Need, want.

There

is

not an olivespot.

ayna makarruka, Where

J^' ayna, Whither
?

your residence ?

A J^J aynuk,
p
tiluo.l

of
!

Si'U

ndkat) She-camels.
!

hundred leagues of the

jy>3 ij'

j^.\ ^j<*

min ayna,

Whence?
p
^J>\

^'m, Whether

if?
(^^j*- ^j>)

Now. jj\Ji tiib.l inak tom^ii. Behold the balance come to the proof.
Inak,

Behold

Lo

l\ys\

aywdh. Fie! pho! alas!

(v. n. of i_^ ) Setting (the sun).
I

A IJjJJ uyub,

in, This.

Doubt, irresolution,

^wAXJol

inahim. Behold us! /hmA,

ingar, Vei-milion.

A pimple, pustule.

A (*j?3 ayyvb. Job.

Ajjj\ uyur,
(pi. of^.l

<-'^^

y^

camel.

Injahdn, This world

(in contra-distinction to ^^\

life

jCL)!

ayr) Veretra.

i^\- dnjahdn, That world, or the

to come),

\^\ aynamd, Wherever,

liJjol

everywhere.

'ij^\ inara.

Adorned.

u-j^a

(oj) tn taraf.

This

side.

.ijS

^^\ In kadar.
cause.

inand, So much, so many.

A strange

Myaffl) Adorned,decorated. p J^.\ iwaz, (or t\y>\

This much.
di.,..> ii,j
I

,J* j^3 i'* ma^na'. This

>ft

(^3
this

word.
jecture.

A thing spoken in doubt, opinion, or conThey are. Any number from

I

A M^\ ayroam,

A very clear day. An evil day.

(Ci)

i /tama

dwardosi tu'.it. All

to you.
I

three to nine.

JJyum, (v. n. of aI for

of
|C\

Being

left

a widow,

(pi.

comes of you,
in

all this is

owing

u an, This and A

that.

^^ j ^^\ This world and the next.

p
times

ftjj

dyina,

mirror, a looking-glass, somesteel.

jc,iij5*l

im) Serpents,

(pi.

of

^\ ayyim) Bachelors.

made of polished

ejjj dyi-

p ^jio^y ayHmin, (in zand and Pazand) The eye.

-^Uj^ itndt,{y. n.

4 of^^) Detaining, delaying.

naA

isliandan,

mirror

made by

Aristotle

and

A i^^y ayyima,

(pi.

of

^^ ayy) Who ? which ?

!

Deferring,retarding,playinga slow, irresolute part.

placed on the summit of a tower erected by Alex-

A
A

j3 tha or ihi.

Well done
!

bravo
!

come on

A .<'UjUa,(v.n.4of^^j)Fatiguing, weakening.

ander
chinl,

at

Alexandria. The sun.

^J^

ejj} dyinasi

A \^\ ayhd, Begone get away

V^"3

Jhd, Silence

A l1Uj^ imds,
to-bed of a girl

(v.

n.4 of i^a>\) Being brought

unsa').
fa-

A mirror made
heart,
J^.I

of polished metal.

The

sun.

ayyuhd,

(j^^

^Lili-

jjol dyinati khdkiydn,TheCrea,toT,

Adam.
The

A A^\

ihdt, (v. n.

4 of

^j) Dissolving, breakstriking.

A (^jmUjI ifuds, (v. n. 4 of (jJ^) Rendering

miliar or sociable.
forting,

The human
knee-pan.

ylj

eJj) dyinasi zdnu.

ing, disjointing.

Hurting (the hand) by

Exhilarating, rejoicing, com-

making merry.

Knowing.

Seeing, per-

A t-->^3 ihdb, (v. n. 4 of (^J iS^^ U^^ dyinati shaskjiliat, (Six-faced mirror) making ready. Being possible, being within one's
c*fcj)
Preparing,
reach.

dyinanzartn,TheBu.n. sJol

ceiving, looking.

Hearing.

Familiarity.

The heart of Muhammad. The seven sleepers. Persons acquainted with mysteries and revelations.

Being perpetual, perennial.

!

A <_^Uj^ irndz. The act of dressing (meat) badly.

A cUoj tnas,

A
A
4 of

O^T dyahdta. Begone

OV^3 ayhdta. Begone
i.;iAftij)
!

away
!

A coming to maturity, a
(v. n.

ripening.

,3^

1>\

dyinaA fil,

Steel mirrors on the

armour

away

Ihdt, (v. n.

A u-J^l i^df,

4 of (_A>1) Making the

of an elephant.

The colour of an

elephant.

Ol
I

Stinking (meat).

nose ((_^^an/')80re. Reaching as high as the nose.

^^-iy dyinati garddn, (The revolving mirror) The

sun.

Exciting (any one) to loathing.

ness.

Expediting busi-

^^ jkjoT dyinati giti, The sun.

makmd, Name of the
att^'r rasul obey the
,Jj^ J J_j*^\ ^J*i^^

iyosjn &jo

A K\>yihd.i,(j.nA of J'j) Lighting, kindling. A i>l^3 i'hdt, (v. n. 4 of iafcj) Debilitating.

Leading (camels)
(v. n.

to fresh

untouched pasture.
Delighting.

dyinati

verse in the Kur'an,

Throwing one
to the

into

any unpleasant business. Cast

Killing, slaying.

A jUb>^ imdh,
citing admiration.

4 of

^\)

Ex

^xU j<^\
'lldh 7va

*^^ ^J*i^^

afi^ ing

ground.

p jVi)3 inah, Bravo

Well done
!

God and
authority

wa uli''lamrminku7n,0hey apostle, and those who are in

A
A

Vj.>3

Vidf, (v. n.

4 of v_^j) Happening.

J^\

ithdl, (v. n.

4 of

^\)

Marrying. Adas
fit,

p uiJUoj Indh, (for iiii?3 tnak) Behold

among

you.

mitting into a family.

Regarding

worthy.

200

A m\^\ iham,

(v. n.

4 of ^j) Causing a blunExciting

The accoutrements or armour of an elephant.

j^jk-

&Xfj\

read bi
did
;

&s,jj> bi rav,

Go thou

0^ bi hard. He
it

der, deceiving, misleading, puzzling.

dyinasi

ch'ini,

mirror

suspicion.

Omission, neglect.

Persuading.

Am-

metal.
tor.

^jUsli- wloI oyma^i /i/ta/(M/aM,

made of polished The Crea-

but prefixed to an imperative, of which the

first letter is

moveable by

;j-> pesh,

may

itself

biguity, amphibology.

Insinuation.
!

Adam. The human heart.

O^
sun.

t^r**'

'>^^

receive that vowel :

as,^^bi hun or bu kun,T)o thou.

on account

A ^^^T ayahan, Begone A ^J^y ayhan, Begone 4 of

j^fcj)
!

away
!

dyinasi shash jihat, (The six-faced mirror)

The

A t-*
With.

bi,

(the inseparable Arabic preposition)

away

Ihan,

(v. n.

heart of

Muhammad.

The

sleepers in the cave.

In.

Because,
of.

for,

of.

By. At

Enervating, debilitating.

Entering

Those acquainted with mysteries and revelations.

the distance

To.

It is frequently

an expletive.
with.

upon the middle of the night. A l^.^ ayyatuha (or j>^3 ayyuhaza)
^

f^^S

*J>:^.'
.\i>

dyinasi garddn,

The

bd, With.

Possessed

of,

endowed

ai^.l

dyina-ddr,

The

mirror-keeper, an

p ^)^^^3 ayhukan, The herb rocket.

ofiice at

some Eastern courts. The female attendant expense

Worthy of. Though, notwithstanding. To. At the of. a]j^^ V ^^ ihtirdm. With honour;

(j^Ji.f?3 2/'''''''^'*)N^'^6

of a broad-leaved, redrocket.
!

upon a great lady, who has the care of the looking- venerable, honourable, honoured , worthy of esteem.
glass.

flowered, esculent plant.

Wild

A
jjlii

beggar, mendicant.
I

barber, cupper.

liliijiJkM*!

(o\j?-

jawdiii bd isti^ldd,
-i\

youth en-

A di^.l ayliaha, Well done

A

Come

along

p (jijid iOuo

dsina-ddrl, Office of mirror-holder.

dowed with

capacity.

5\ji

shdhi bd afsar,

^\ ayham, Foolish, stupid. Deaf. Bold, brave (man). A smooth flint-stone. A steep or inaccessible mountain. Land. Continent. A desert
through which there
is

p
p

I'AHI dyina-ddn,

looking-glass case.

king possessed of a crown, a crowned head,

(.yliij

&J^.' dyina-ziddy,A polisher of mirrors.

(jU bd ndn, Possessing bread,

(or
Ai> ^j>\

w
b
?

bd dnki,

p Jjji iJ^\ dyina-faroz,

furbisher.

bd in hama) Notwithstanding that,

**v*^.^

no way.

t_>^Aj3 ^'yoi/yib, (dim. of i--J^3) Little Job.

although,

w
all

^"

***

hunia

hi.

Notwith-

^3

ayyahmn, Whomsoever.

standing

this, that,

e^
to

^^^

bd injumla.

j^\^\ ayyiihumafyf hich. of the two. \^\ ^^ min ayyihinia, From whichever of the two. A
the
/jjWf?.^^

With
5
t-p*

all these,

besides all these, notwithstanding.

bd hi. With

whom ?

whom

Other exam-

alaykamani,1h.e two great

evils; (to

bd or

Nomade Arabs) A torrent and

a camel in rut

iSs^yc hdsi

(to those dwelling in towns)

flood

and a

fire.

A ;_>^1 uyas, A causing to despair. A SiLol hyafat, (v. n. 4 of t_-J for iJj^)
I

lSj^ (_jb and Persian alphabet.

metic,

be, (called ,^\ ^J\^ hdsi abjad, j_jb muwahkada, i3 jS- c/^ hdsi Mvalii, or ing one word with the noun. p b Ja, A kind of grael or other species of spoonhdsi tdzi) The second letter of the Arabic

ples will be found alphabetically, the particle form-

It expresses

Two

in arith-

meat,

Suf-

fering from a murrain

amongst

cattle,

or a blight
I

the constellation Gemini.

it is

Monday as the second day of the week, and By way of abbreviation

year), especially in the dates of
(

A
i_yu>

May it be \u basa', (for jU basawa or j^b yabsa) He was proud.

(for 4ib

bdd)

bataya)

(fut.

amongst corn (the same being called

afaV).

put likewise for the month Rajab (the seventh

-^b bdsa, (for

1^

barvasci) (fut.

-^jJiJ

yabHsu)

A
p

|lol

isyam,

A widowing,

a bereaving.

month of the lunar

letters
:

^^1*>I

ayyan. Perhaps no ? Anything eatable.

of the heavens.
little alif.

as,

Ar &jyM i_J

e jj )j^.^ iahriran

iLoj ayMtjVonn, figure, aspect

*I^.l

khamsata fashara rajab sana salds u

He returned. He was separated. He departed. He He tarried. He agreed with. He alighted. ft He levelled (a spear). samdnin,
confessed.

A
p

uyayyat, (dim. of 1 )

Written (or given) on the loth of the month Rajab, in the year

A ^b

bds, (pi.

C^\A>

bdsdt)

The

letter u-J bd.

(oiH^.I ayidan,

To come.
ayijak)

83 (contracted

for the year 1083).

call
it it

Conjugal intercourse.

pj-o.l ayij, (or

^^i}

spark of fire.
Intelligence.

In naming
the Persians
for

this letter the

Arabs

bd and

p L-*

bJl^_\ aylsha,

A spy, informer.
'iljj^)

be.

In Persian
as,

is

sometimes
a/;.

p jji\

b bd aJ, With or having water. Watery. b bd abru. Honourably, respectably.

to
;

A 5L1^J uyayyamat, (dim. of

p
ijj^.l

Little

Imams. changed

J vdv:

jl ay for

i.'l
:

Water;

A ^b bdsat,A place
in travelling, for repose

which people turn aside,

ayin.

An

institution, rite, custom, or- jlji-

khwdv for(_.'\_ji- khwdb,S\eep

ghwjm,
ha,

also for uJ/b:

:

an inn, a caravansera.

dinance, canon, usage, prescription.

Common law
by Mu-

as, ^Ji\

zafdn for j^bj zafean,Speech ; and forjitnim

house, habitation.

Conjugal intercourse,

coition.

(in contradistinction to the laws delivered

as, ^Jc-

grape-stone, for <^jS- ghujb.

like the short e in

hammad, and which

form, manner.

are called c,Jm sharf).

Mode,

p Li^

pronounced

bet,"

Ornament, decoration.

Name of a
;/lfiii-

(the inseparable Persian

preposition, instead of

Pj\bbdu, With him. (Jl*i^ bjWjbdu j)d girift, He opposed him. p (_)j^ b 65 osh, A species of large cucumber
reserved for seed.

mountain where mummies are found. JSS

which the separate

With. In.

particle SJ

ba

is

often used) To.

A small cluster of grapes.

He dug a pit.
suitable.

(jO

(JiJ*

khulafan hirami fadl-ayin,

Illustrious

For. Bv. On. According: to.

Exam-

A t-"b bdba, (fut. i^^^yabubu) He discharged

the office of porter (i-'\j^ bawwdb).

khallfs,

(making) just laws.

prepare, adorn.

(Jwi

^jo.t

aymhas-

pies of words, to

which these prepositions are preoccur hereafter in alphabeoften prefixed to the future,

tan,

To

li-JLXf ^)O.I

ayinijam{j^,\

fixed, will frequently

tical order,

p L->b hub,
gard, respect.

father.

Worthy,

Re-

shed,

A sort of flute. A note in

cJJ^.l
liJJ^.'

music.

^Ao

l ba

is

j3>i
so.

i-Jb ,0

dar bdbijuldne. In
bdbu'l kaivm,

safd-ayin, Pure, unsullied.

imperative, and other tenses of Persian verbs

regard to So and

m^\ i_jb

p '>^j> p Lfi^
p ^^J>.

aytn-barg,

Armed, bearing arms.

either to determine the signification, to heighten

leader of the people,

(for lib bdd)

Wind.
of e

a3/i-&aw<^,

An

alcove, a bower.

the energy, or merely to prevent a cacophony or

A i-jb bdb, (pi. (>\jJ^ abwdb,^J\fJ^_ bibdn, and

J^1 a6'i6a<),
book.

{Jl^.}

ayhi-parastt, Servitude.

harshness of sound, by the concurrence of too

vowels.
!_.>

many
badu

A gate. A door.

The chapter
matter.

A 0\Ai^3 uyaynihdt, Small she-camels. p

ftju^J

Before a vowel iV bad

is

substituted for
:

An

affair, business, point,

Reason,

ayina, (also

woJ

asina)

mirror, a

ba or

W ba, to prevent the hiatus

ba u, To him.
It
is

as, ji^

manner, mode, kind, species, method,

sort.

The

looking-glass.

^/jiiJiLul ekxo.l

dytnan ishandan,

for j\

w
:

sometimes a pleo-

extreme terms in numbers, or the extreme boundaries in limits, confines,

The mirror

of Alexandria, representing the whole

nasm

as, V*:

bajuz,jJc baghayr, Beside, except;

or marches,

(in

grammar)

world, formerly supposed to have been in the library ji^ ba dar. In.

.li^^

Jm< ,Ji-b ddkhil shiid ba

;

Conjugation.

iby31 1->b bdbu't tawbat,

The door
Irresis-

of Alexandria. The sun. j^UT u-?T dyinaA ds-

shahr dar,

He

entered into the city

8^\iA jl

of repentance.
tible.

u-Ji^

'-r'V

hdbu 'I hhildf,

mdn

{^j>- ^.} dyinasi charkh or

,J-0

tSjj^

*-i^J jJ dar dmad ba khdna dar.

house.

He came
ba

into the

>l-J) ^-'b bdbu's samds,

The milky way.

dyinasi hhdwm-i)T\iQ sun.

*i^,l

dyinasi pll,

Before a verb

this l->

may

always be

Ooljtw) ijb bdbi sa^dat. The port of felicity,

201

the king's court.

J*-lio

i^\j lahirmifdfala, The

third conjugation. J\jaL*l (-"b bahi istiffal, The

A Xjkbb bdbiliyat. Wine. A (j^^bb 6a67?/5n, The Babylon

8^la!\ al kdhira.

A^b
of Egypt,
af-

bdsir.

Water which

issues forth without

digging.

Environs.
full

tenth conjugation.

p ^^iy3\yi- u-V^J.^ ^ '-r'V

terwards called lslJLi)\ al fmtdt. The tent, and

A 'xi[ibdsi^t,AVip

of blood, ready to burst.

(in liberality).

habi la

yanmrif hhirandan, To be parsimonious. then

The

victorious.
to bestow.

A A
p

JjiJb bdsik.

Abundant

A <'U^ ^j*
(is)

hurca min hazd'lhab, So far LiT* J* to the point, p u->bjii dar bdbifuldn,

p ^jjJob bdbandan, To give, p jjb bdbu,

ftiljb bdsikat. Full, overflowing (well).

^J^

kind of wandering monk.

_b

bdj. Tribute.

Toll levied

by the roadat

Respecting such and such a person, or thing.

C-->b ^ji\

.J

p .\^b bdhwdr, Item by item.

chapter.

patrol.

silence observed

by the Magi

meals

dar

in bdb,

In this

affair.

p i0j>\jbdbuta. An earthen pitcherfull of water.

and whilst performing their ablutions.

bdj

^ J
_b

bb

bdbd,

father.

grandfather.

The

(_)>_jjb

bdbus,

A young child. A camel's colt.

camphor.

u Maj-a;,Tribute and contribution, duties,taxes.

head of an order of monks called Calendai-s.

A Aj\>baiba^, Intelligent, sagacious. Learned.

The young of any animal. Adulterated camphor.

A jjjb
bdbusir, Adulterated

A w-b ba^,

(v. n. of

b) Changing,
-Ba^j, (or
-

turning.
bdj)

Shouting, crying aloud.

species, sort,

i\)\ibasbasat,(v.n. of'btj

Q) Saying"Papa/'

P i^jjb bdbuk, Camomile-flowers.

ivy.

Ground

mode, or manner.

V j*^

(j (^

'*"'"

papaing.

Saying

Maymy father be a ransom for

The extreme

The earth-apple (on account of the roundness ft amrin

Foolish, insane.

batjin,

They

are in a

bad

business.
(fut.

you."

Running.
bdbdt, (pi. of jb bdbat)

of its flowers).

A
iiy'i/)

_b

bdja, (for

jJ barvaja)

.^. ya-

A C^bb

A (Jjjb A

babul, Babylon.

(^Misfortune) overtook (him).

terms in numbers, the extreme boundaries in limits

or confines. Faces. i^^\:M\CLj\i\ibdbdtu'lkitdb,

^^b babunaj, or t:Lbjjb Camomile-flowers.

J_j^b
(/ao,

p ijUft-b bdjbdn,

A revenue-collector.
kind of food.

p w_jjb bdbuna. Camomile. Wild ivy.

A &-b

basjat,

The
p

lines
j^U>-

of a book.

jO

bdbunaii gdv or

Camomile-flowers.

Pj^J>-b bdj-ddr,

collector of the revenues.

bb 6aJa-^/iaw, Father-king, a royal title.

b
bd bdrdn, With rain, rainy.

p wbjafta, Stuffed with wool. Worthy,sui table.

A jsb

bdjir, (pi. ]Lsl bajarat)

One who has a

of an idol

p (jjjb

A P

ftJJ'.b

bdbtyat,

wonderful thing.

swelled belly.

Bdjir or bdjar.

Name

G
P

{jjO\-i bdhdri,

Black pepper.

bdbizdn, jjJjs'.V

surety, sponsor, middle-

formerly worshipped by the tribe of liji azd.

(cJ^ bb

bdbd-shayliln,

A kind

of melon.

man,

(for (jVj> lib bdd-bi2an)

bi

A fan, ventilator.
To

H Vfb
p

bdjrd,

A species A

of Indian corn.

0^jJ!i)l (_-*bjaJz<*Z&n,-a6,Thegateof gates,

p ^j?^\m> (ibj j^\j bd

keep
silence.

zabdni sdhhtan,

.\i>>x>-b bdj-ffuzdr.

Tributary, taxed, taxable.

collector of revenue.

called
rier, is

by the Persians

Dar-band," or The Bar-

TjS.>-\j bdj-gir,

a strong fortress on the Caspian Sea, for-

p (o}:J.b bdbizan,

spit.

A sponsor, a surety.
Short,finite shoal.
:

ijj-b bdjil.

Very

fat

(man

or camel).

Rich,

merly the boundary of the Persian and the Turkish empires

p jjbb b Ja^;aya?i,Camels. A b
bat,

fruitful.

Joyous.

In good condition.

on that quarter.
ijb bdbu'z zuhdh, (or j1^m^\ (_jb

place of repose, an inn.

(for

Coitus.

^j^

A A

Ob bdta,
Cjb
bdtt,

Oax> bayata)

(fut.

C*^_^ya-

A iiJl*^b ij ajma^tna. All, the whole. p 6*b _b bdj-ndma. Household stuff". Service,
drudgery.

bdbu'l as7vdk)Ga.te of the way. Straits of Gibraltar.

bitu or

Obj yabdtu) He passed the night.

Who
or whatever cuts, breaks, or

Favour. Pomp, pride.

bdjang,

A (^tXn)

t_->bfea&?<'ZjManrfr6,Tlie gate of tears,

p p

(.f.Xi-b

thestraits into the

Red Sea, called* Babelmandel." weakens. A fool. Lean, emaciated. p ^Jo\i\ibdbdydn, (pl.of bb) Fathers,ancestors. drunken. Complete, finished, settled.
p ftibbb bdbdydna, Like a
father, according

Drunk,

iu-b bdja,

A small window. A wicket. A large window.

H
Con-

jeJ>-b bdjt, Nitre.

PU-'bb6a<aZ,Similitude, equality. Opposition.

p (jb-b bdjydn,

A revenue-collector.

to ancient custom, in the

manner of ancestors.
in

P t'bb bdttdb, Equal, alike,

p (_^b bdtab. Worthy, p j5b bdtar or bdtir,
A

consistent.

p {jf^S ^yC^\>bdcha7igal(ori.L^^\)bdchang)
giriflan

A
This

wb
is

hdbatjThe extreme term

\

numbers, or tradiction, opposition, aversion.

A kind of dervish.
man's name.
(pl-j5l^ ba-

To tickle,

twitch, scratch with the fingers.

in boundaries.

The face. Job JA hdzd bdbatuhu,

it

suitable.

p j-b bdchu,

A title

given to Tartar princes.

(fut. -.jAJ

best for him,

suits

him,

it

is

his bu-

A crane. A
what
cuts.

A -b 2iaAa, (for _j^ bawaha)

bv.hu) It

ya-

siness.

i^)"'b
;

^^

\JJ6
is

hdzd min bdbatiha, This your

afiair.

agrees with you

ba,

this

jb3\ al bd-

wdtir)

yb bdtir. Who or A sharp sword.

was manifest.

He was tired. He commu-.y

ftS/t)

nicated (a secret).

The Pope.

p 8jb bdtara,
For, on account

drum, a tambourin.

A *>-b bdhat,
of water.

(pi.

A gulf, great body

palm-trees, a palm-

j\ (Jl(ob bdbat i u,
. .

An item. of. On account of him or of it. P j^b bdbar, Name of an emperor of Hindustan,
p tl-ob bdbat,

p ij-3b bdtm,

(or (jii>b bdtusli) (in the dia-

whirlpool.

Many

Iectofthepeopleof8j0jbui>/(aia7t7(ara) An orange.

plantation.

court, area, or quadrangle.

-b
road.

A ijLflJb

hi ittifdk.

With (one)

consent.

Jj^ia)\ bdhatu't tarih,

The middle of the

the second of the

Mogul

race.

A til5b batik. Sharp (sword). p i^Xr^

Name of a sword.

A tl>-b

bdhis,

An

examiner, scrutineer.

p Sjb bdbira, P

bracelet.

^" tamliin. Majestic.

A fMsAi

bdliisds.

Earth resembling the nest of

(^b

bdbari, Belonging to Sultan Babar.

p (^ICyb bdtingdn. The egg-plant. p (jXibiataW/a7,Name of a book of theHindus. A TJi\> bdtiniy. p

the field-mouse.

p /o}?b bdbzan,

spit.

A j-b bdhar, Name of an

idol.

Bdhir, Fool-

pjjb bdbagir, Senna.

p
ther.

Name

of a man.

ish,stupid:stupefied,confounded,struck with amaze.

cibb hdbalt, (dimin. of (_->b bdb) A little faOne who educates. Faithful, constant, firm,

yb

jj\1j^LJ\ habbu's saldtin.

strong.

A turquoise stone. Name of a

king.
for

An orange. The grain called (Jl*Name of a king. wJb bdtuta. An earthen pitcher full ofwater.
bdtu.

liar, idle talker.

Blood of a pure
Ci

red.

Blood

of the womb.

j-b

dami

bdhir.

Black blood.
tree.

'ij>\i bdhirat.

Name

of a thorny

A (Jjb bdbil or babul, Babylon, renowned

wine and magic.

p ^oj3b bdtun,
natural mark.

A falcon distinguished by some

A
jug or pitcher full of water.

camel yielding plenty of milk.

A <^;>-b bdhiriy. Blood of a bright red. p ^jbais-b bd hafsdn,

aj\i-

Jjb

bdbul-khdna,

A bawdy-hou8e,8tew.

3j!>b bdtuna,

schoolmaster.
child.

o (j"bb bdbilas, Deyil's-milk. Poppy-seed. A bb bdbala, Liquid storax.

A

A tL>b bdsa,
bicsu)

for

^j> bawasa, (fut. i^^_ya-

p JbflA-b 65 hafsdna, Lispingly, like a

He

searched diligently.
bdsi,

)s>-b Ja/ittr,Intense heat,

heat of midsummer

^b

bdbitiy, Poison.

Wine.

A ti)b

Dispersed, here and there.

ortlie dog-days. Exhalationfrom the earth in

hotwea-

3f

202
i>arfi

her.

The mooiij^ b >\J\ aijijami bahur, Dog-days. A ^]jy^ lahura^, The heat of the dog-days.
y'-

sigh. Despair,
tatii sliadid)

d^^i^ jb

sakht, (or

4iJ.<^i.

ob

ing eye.

^^i>f

ti^^

^.bb bdddmi shigufa hara'^^.

A violent wind.
A sultry,
^^V

i^W-*

"" "^V *<^*

dan, To shed

tears.

A i:;?j^bfc5/m%, Critical. l?j^V ^y. mi bahurt, The critical day (in a fever).
p ^.b bakh,

%ma, ThewindthatwaftetlSolomonand his hosts

everywhere.
6a6Zi

P jjwbb

^/ bdddmiara, The

Mountain-almond.
herb
basil,

Magnificence, grandeur.

^^v>

i^b

^J^

.ib

bad dmadan, To congratulate,

road, a way.

sarmm,

unwholesome, and

pestilen-

p y^\jL-bb bdddmistdn,

An

almond-grove,

Pj^i-bia

/i/wiar, Informed. Intelligent, wary,

east.

tial air.

\\d^

^^v- 'ib tadi

samumi jdn-gu-

p JCi-b bahhtar, The west. The

Bactria.

ddz,

A scorching

wind, melting the soul, fatal to

p (^jyJtii\ibdddm-farosh,A sellerof almonds, p /obb bdddma, The cocoon of the silk-worm,

To life. p ^J^\i laM,tan,Top\ay. To lose at play. To talk nonsense. dice. at play To give. J^i-bjlv hinwr bdhhtan,
p *ji-b bahhta, Played.
tation,

jj,i-Jp-'ab 6a<Zi'anjIrfoM,(To weigh the wind)

A seal shaped like an almond, A kind of silk, A

habit,

The

plaster, incrus-

the winds.

ob 6a<i shudan, To go to To disappear. To fly. i^J^ '^b bddi

y;.xi

made

of rags sewed together, worn by Der-

vishes or Fakirs.

Any

kind of

stuff"

printed or

smoothing, or polishing of a wall.

fields,

shurta,

A favourable wind, prosperous gale,

/<-iC- tib bddi ^sa', (or

.ib

Aj>\> bahhir, One who waters sown

(forji-'b bi ahhir)

Uo

bddi sabdjThe zephyr, the north-east or

mornbddi

At

length.

At

last.

ing wind.

lib

A stone in the form stamped. The of an eye which they sew on a child's cap. A link. A mole on the cheek.
bezel of a ring.

pjji-bfca/</ior2,Anotein music. In Khurasan. baltharik, Name of a village, the

A J^>-b

masih) The" breath of Jesus (or of the Messiah) ; an expression used by the Persians to imply a skilful

p |<i>bbia(ZaOTl,Buff"-coloured. Sort of eunuch, p

^bb

bdddn, Populous.

A recompense.

birth-place of an eminent

who gave sentence for capital offence. his own son, when convicted of a another of deprives A (j-i-b bahhis, One who
his

A i^^ob bddddni, (dual of Sb bddd) The inside The parts of the horse which are of recovering the sick, or recalling of the thighs. the shedding the blood of with the power 4>b bddi farang, pressed by the rider's thighs, the dead, by a breath.

Muhammadan

lawyer,

physician

as if endowed, like the Messiah,

i^j

St.

Anthony's

fire,

(^j^.'^jy

'-'b

bddi farvard'in,

due

a sharper, a swindler.

Deficient.

The south-west wind.

fan.

^J^J

jb bdd

hardan, To

Tj^\ lib bdd-anjlr, A kind of early hollow fig. vj^ji i^bb bdddn-flroz, The city of Ardabil,
p lXJ\ lib bdd-angez, (Wind-exciting) A kind of plant which the Persian peasants hold in their

A -J-b bahhimt, p

A female sharper. *-l^b bdhhsa, A lancet A private entrance,

J5/;/i/^,"VVho kills himself (withsorrow).

,jp^>ib

bddi hunji,T\\e cholic. Ji >b bddi

kaj, i^' north-west wind.

side wind.

^ ob

p ^Jayai>'^ ba hhmus, Particularly,especially.

bddi gund,

rupture,

y^
ob
echo.

.ib bddi gisu, Pride,

hands when they winnow

to

their corn,

and suppose

A xi-b

airs, affectation.

i_i)li^
'-''b

bddi muhhdlif, A con-

have the power

of raising the wind, especially

A Ji-b bdhhik, One-eyed.

trary wind.

oV
JifliTi-a,

bddi murdd,

fair

wind.

A &ai-b
A Ji-b

bahhihat, Sightless (eye),

bahhil, (pi.

\^ jb
roz,

&a(i

An

Jjj

ji

jb

fcatZi

when they rub it and throw it in the air. Saffron, p jjT jb bdd-divar, A sort of thorny shrub. One nawof the seven treasures of Khusraw. Riches acquired without labour; a windfall. Name ofa note in music,

J3i bukhkhal) Covetous.

Vernal breezes.
\jfc

Name

of a modulation in
nothing,

p/*Ui-b bdkh-ndma,k suniame,nicknajTie,title.

music.

ob Iddi

Juirod, Gratis, for

p Oji-b bd Ithmud,

By

himself,

by

herself,

gratuitously.

The law of the country

not a native).

(i.e.

when
any

p., i.bia/i/i5r,Name of Abraham's grandfather.

a criminal

is

apprehended and punished

is

in

A
A

p lijjT ob bdd-dward,{or .ijjT .ib bdd-dmarda) kind of white thorn or thistle, of which camels

(They say that money was first coined o (y>ji-b IdJthuf, Bacchus.
P

in his time).

place of which he

Bdd is also the

^olus
also

are fond.
fan.

A place exposed to the wind.

of a musical note.
bdd-dvlla,

Ventilated.

name of an angel

or genius, who, like the

Name

A windfall.
kind of
boil.

^.ji-b

bd

khn-esJi,

Alone.

Solitude, lone-

of the Greeks, presides over the winds.

He

liness.

A dip,

plunge.

presides overmarriage,and has the superintendency

ob p ^T ob
p JjT

fatal

bdd-dhanj,

ventilating

window.

p &i-b bdkha,
darydJi,
fcarri,

A tortoise.

^J^>j^

>s-b bdhhad

of every thing that happens on the 22d day of the

A sea-tortoise or turtle".

(^JJ w-Vj ia/'/*-'*

monthjwhich

is

consecrated to this

spirit,

and called

A land-tortoise.
;

by
or

his

name.

The second of Khusraw's treasures.

(for
:>x>,

si^b ia7(/i-5'w,(or^^^}^b) A plasterer, F jb bb iu>-jb har chi p jb bdd, Let be, so be

it
it
!

A ob bdda
liJuJ.

bayada)

(fut.

0^. yabudu

A fan. Ventilation. A fan. Easy. Fortunate. pjbob p ^bob bddbdn, A sail. A fan. The collar or A ship's mast. Sociable. sleeve of a garment.
vjoi^i bdd-bdr,
bdd-bdz,
J,

yab'idu)

He

perished.

^ j^bob bddbdniahJizar, The blue firmament.

\

bddd bdd, Let

it

be as
air.

it

may,

or, as

God

will,

A ob badd. The
p \ jb bddd, Let

inner part of the thigh.

it

j>.

^^bob bddbdni charhh, Moon-light. ^,bob

hashidan,

p jbbaiZ, Wind,

Breath.

A word. A sigh,
bb
(for

be, so be

it

(JJ^!

Vj
it

^sJ^ bddbdn
p C*-OJ

To

set sail.

encomium. a groan. Pride, haughtiness. Praise,

Sharp,
fierce.

yd rabb
p bT

inchun'in bddd,

O
it

Lord

so let

be

p jbob bddbdna, Name of an

herb.
in the

horse.
1

Annihilated,

jb
echo.

p 4ibb^b bdd-d-bdd,

Be

so,

ob bdd-ba-dast,

(Wind

hand)

bddd) Wine.

lLX^
The

^^b badi dhang,

An
The

lib tad-at//a,Aboil,blain.

Small-pox.

Empty-handed, poor- Luckless.

p oob bdd-bar,
ger.

Oj
j^ J

r?

'-'^

^^^^ burnt, Pride,

airs, conceit.

jb
south-

A bb bdddt,

desert,

A paper kite. A boaster, bragA

paper
kite.

6a<7J 6a/J,

north-east wind.
/;ac?j

p libb bd ddd. With equity, justly,

Bdd-bur,

whipping-top.

west wind.
spring.

j\-f?

Jb

ia/ar.

The gale of the The west

p i^JjSi\i bdddrang. p
;_ji.lib bdddsJi,

An

orange.

p ii)oOb bdd-barak, P
ino-,

tl*-i->

uH
'-'V

'-^V

'''^*

i'"* pJ/sA^

requital of kindness.

CJjJch
;

bdd-burut. Proud, haughty, boast-

wind.
,_ji-^ lib

tir;-^

^"'^* pasin,

Future happiness.

Iddi pesh,

The

east wind.

paymudan, (To measure the

any
foolish undertaking.

y;^^. ^'b io^Z wind) To engage in

wine.
*JL-J

p ;_^]^bbftaifl//-a/(, Punishment, Revenge. p i\ji\ ob bdd-dfrdJi, Punishment. A toy, p t\J\ ob bdd afrdh, (or ij^ ofrah) Punishment,
penance, chastisement.

assuming'

one who arrogates to himself what

he never performed, cannot do, or is not entitled to. p oob bdd-bara, The22d of the month Bah-

To drink

i\> lib
t-^b

Revenge.

child's toy,

man. Bdd-bura,

A little round piece of wood put

it

Iddi fund,

hurricane, tempest.

lL^

p
p
in

\\i\

ob

bdd-afzd, Revenge.

Retribution.
Spiceries.

upon a spindle
p C-"

to give

a circular motion, a whirl.

in the fist)

ta<Zi tang-basta,

horse,

jjwb C^-iJ^J

Job

bdddm,

An

almond.

slit

c ob bdd-ba-musht, (Wind

dar dast ddnhtan, To be empty-handed. To hold the reins of a horse. jjJJ Jb iarfi tfalSr, A
t5(f

a horse's ear. The eye of a mistress.

slit,

jO Job
Cracked.

Fruitless, unproductive.

^Jyuc bdddmi du maghzt,A

fissure.

south-west wind,

^ij^

^-'b

bddi sard,

A deep cold "UJ i^^ Job

bdddmi shigufa-fishdn,

A weep-

P ^oJtO.ob &afZ-fcaK,Asortoffan. Idle, useless. p bob bdd-pd, (or t^^b ob bdd-pdy) (Ahorse)

(
fleet as

203

the wind.

Jbj

^b

lib

bad-payi wahtn,

Pjiib badar, The 29th day of the month or

of the bezoar-stone, counterpoison.

Quick of conception, of a
PjJiib bad-par,

lively imagination,

moon. Moist, fresh, green. Lettuce. The erysipelas.

P (^JiiV bdd-zin. The zephyr.

Pjiib bddij,

p^l)4iu iarf-j9a/a,Racking wine: a wine-strainer

A jiib bddir, Full (moon). Full-grown (youth).

Ripe
(fruit).
|]jiib

A pestilential carbuncle or inflamskin.

A boaster. Abeam. A whirligig.

An
of

matory appearance of the

idle, silly, futile,

Red

wine.

P P
ture
all

{2}]j-i
>jj>.

"iV bad-parran,

empty

boaster.

p P

bddrdm,Ya,in, foolish,

P [.^liV hddijfdm, (or

^jS^

bddijkdm)

An
face.

lib

bad-parwa,

A ventilator. Any aperair.

unprofitable.
(^Jj

Wicked, depraved.

subject.

inflammatory red, purple, or livid hue on the

made

for the admission

One

to

whom

lilJ bdd-rdn,

fan.

Haughty,

aspiring.

('JJ'^b

bddijndm.

An

inflammatory red, pur-

Nameofan angel presidingover(driving) the wind. p ji lib bad-para, A shaving of wood which A 8ji-^b bddirat, (pl.jJ^J bawadir^ Cutting. the wind carries away. The down of a plant. An event happening suddenly and unexpectedly.
things

come

alike.

An

airy house.

ple, or livid

hue on the
bddijrvdm.

face.

Red

wine.

Bile.

|'jjiib

An

inflammatory disease.
Swift,

PjLiiib bdd-sdr, Vain,

light, trifling.

p (j^ lib bad-pazan, Flattering. p (Jj-J lib bad-pasin, A fart.

r
-JO lib bad-pech,

A welcome.

Impetuosity, vehemence.
leaf of the
plant.
'-\jp-

Ardour, warmth.

The

p ^itf^jb bdd-sakhd. Generous,

The

world.

huwdiat.

The

first

opening of a
saffron.

p^^iib

bdd-sar, Proud, vain, affected, airy.

A swing.
air) Swift.

The

choicest

and youngest of the

p S^iib hdd-sara,

A girth.

Sickly, ailing.

p VgOijb bad-payma, (Measuring the

The edge

or keenness of a sword.
:

The fleshy part

P iSjutJo bdd-sarl, Pride,

p
j^~>iib bdd-sanj,

folly, aflfectation.

A traveller. Talkative. A liar. Sensual. A glutton. A drunkard. A curling lock. Penniless.

p r
jji-

between the neck and shoulder the fleshy part be-

(Weighing wind) Idly

spe-

tween the bottom of the breast and the nipple.

culative, vain.

Vain hopes, delusive dreams. Proud.

lib

bad-tukhm. Fennel. Aniseed.

bad-khan. Airy room.

P (wjiib bdd-ras. Airy.

'pj^j
p
(tiiib

A flue,

funnel, vent.

i^jji lib

bdd-suwdr,

A horseman. A fleet horse.

jjli- lib

p wU>p

lib

bad-khana,

A ventilator. A ridge, top. A ventilator.

Name
of a fountain in

lib bdd-raftdr.

Going

like tlie wind.

p jjuoiib bdd-sayr, Travelling like the wind.

bdd-ntm or

6a^-ra?rt, Vain, foolish, idle,

P (jiiib bddash. An inflammatory, livid appearance of the face regarded as precursor of leprosy.

(3^

lib bad-hhdid,

silly, futile, unprofitable.

A subject.
gi-ief.

the province of Damghan;so called because at a certain season of the year there rushes

lL^ lib iac?-/-ara7, A species of cucumber. An

bi>iib bddslidh,

king.

from

it

a wind

orange.
horee.

BO violent and impetuous, that

it

sweeps away men

strongest trees.

A kind of disease caused by A kind of swinsinsr cradle.

A fleet

pd*fcbijiib bddshdhat,

Kingdom, government.

p
p

^fcbiiiib bddshdhi,
eJ:>jZi lib
|\ijiiib

A kingdom.
A
favourable wind.
(|lliiiib

and animals, and even uproots the

:

p iOj^Ojiib bddrang-buya, (or boya) (in Arab.

eOjjij^.iib

bdd-shurta,

p wli-iib bad-hhaya, Rujrture swelled testicle. P

cane.

bddranjbuya) Mountain-balm.

p
cu-

bddishfdm,

hddishndm or
heat,

^^ A ventilator. An
lib

bad-hhan,

storm, tempest, hurri-

p ,j^_).iib bdd-rangin,
cumber.

A species of large

l\jjiijb

bddishrvdni)

Red

wine.

The prickly
face,

airy house.

poem,

an inflammatory appearance of the

P j^y>-

lib

bad-khnar, (Devouring the wind)

p jji^V bdd-ru, Balm.

kind of cucumber.

wiiib

bddshah,
lib

A king.
fleet (horse).
(ii;S-iib

Name
P

of a bird.
li^

The

rupture,

A
idle talker, jester.

herb that smells like an orange,

p (jUs-

bdd-^ndn. Swift,

{^^

had-hhwan,

An

_jjiib bddruj,

fragrant kind of herb.

p jS-iib bddghar,
gliad, or lia&ib

bddghard, ,iS-C^ bdd-

Facetious.

flatterer.

P ft^jjiib bddrucka.

Name

of an herb.

bdd-ghand)

house having a

Pjy-iib bad-hhrour, (Breeze-devouring)

A
of

p J jjiib bddroz, A

gift,

a present.

Sweet basil.

number of windows, an
p u&iib bdd-ghas,

airy summer-house.

window, especially
fresh air,

in the roof, for the benefit

fine prospect.

p iO^Jjjiib bddroz-buya, (or Joya)

plant which smells like an orange.

A kind of

A vent,

chimney, funnel.

and the advantage of a

bad-khrvura,

p (^iib&af/-(//tare,Anairy house. Avain boaster.

p i)jk&iib bddghis, p

P P

]jj- lib

scald-head.

p SJjjiib tatZroza, Continual, perpetual; daily

bread,

A district in

Khurasan.

^j^
^J^

liV

bad-k/umrak,

A small

black bird

common

fare

a garment for daily wear.

Oiiib
hums.

bddaft.

Name of a

fragrant tree.

said to live in the air,

and
is

to feed

on the wind. (If

rise again.)

p p

(jjiiV

bddrum, (or si., jb) Mountain-balm.

bddra. Speaking without reflection
;

p Jiib bdd-far,
that

A small top or gig, a plaything

he happen

to alight

he

unable to

,iib

large fan or ventilator suspended

lib bad-khun,

ventilator,

A country

haste.

J3ddra or bddara, Breeches, drawers.

from the roof for promoting a circulation of air,

a punkah.

retirement, garden-house, or villa.

The flowing of
plan, delineatle

water.
tion,

Household

furniture.

The

p (^^ .lib bddris, (or s^.iih bddrua) A litroimd piece of wood or leather fixed on a spin-

Punishment,
lib

retribution.

A boaster.
Bd-

bdd-fardh,

A child's plaything.

or figure of a house.
lib bad-dar,

dle or distafl'to

wind the thread upon.

flat

piece

dafrdh, Punishment, retribution.

Pj\i
up with

Windy.

Swollen.

Puffed

of wood circular and perforated to receive the top

J^iiib

bddafra, Vain, foolish, boasting, brag.

retribution. iJat^ara,

pride.

Independent.
spirit.

Worldly-minded.

of a tent-pole.

whirl,
.lib

A fan,
A

Punishment,
Pj)iiji lib

A child's game.

Possessed of an evil

Destructive,

^..^.-y

bddinsa-chashm. One-eyed.

bdd-kirddr. Swift, hasty, expeditious.

p Abjii

lib bad-dar-tam,

Rheum.

The
head)

devil.
JLj|jiib

p (jiiiib bdd-kash,
bddresha, (or (jto
Sickness.
.lib

large fan.

A punkah.
jjii lib

p^;*jii lib

bad-dar-sar,

(Wind

in the

bddresh)

Bellows.

Cupping,
firdslii,

scarification.

^J^'\^

Arrogance, haughtiness, foppishness.

cucumber.
.li

Rice.

bdd-hashi

large sort of fan.

p i_a5

jii lib bad-dar-haf, (also l1*.<i

lib

p sJjiib bddriya,

kind of large wooden fan

p 1^1^^ bdd-hin, p (jOiib iac?(/aw,

had dar musht, (Wind in the fist) Poor,

p ^li
lib

penniless.

or ventilator suspended from the roof, to promote a

circulation of air,

A rupture. A keeper, guardian

treasurer.

bad-dajam,

species of disease oc-

and drive away the flies,apunka.

The

fore and hinderpart of the collar ofa gai-ment.

ajlfiib bdd-gdna,

casioned by the wind; (breaking forth into bloody

lijiib

bdd-zad,

whirlwind, hurricane.
Trifles, frivolities.

A latticed window.
draught-house, a privy,

wheals

all

over the body).

p *Jiib bddzam. Treacle.

p ^iib Idd-gdh,
Pj^ js^iib

(bjii lib

had-dijnam,

A superfluity of blood
and
boils.

ftJJiib

bdd-zana,

fan, ventilator.

bdd-guzdr,

An

air-hole,

A fabler,
cholic.

in the body, breaking out in sores

Jejiib bdd-zahr.

The

bezoar-stone,

Pj^iibiac/^a?',(orii^iibiac?-^(r<Z)Awhirlwind,

P p

<Jl<>ii
|ii

lib had-dast, Lavish.

spendthrift.

V sytj lib bdd-zahra,A swelled throat, quinsey.

p ^_5jcr4ib bdd-guji, (or 2.?iib) The p

lib

bad-dam, Puffed up with pride, vain.

A ft^^iib bddzahriyat. The property or

virtue

"^iibiatZ-/I,(or_^(/i/-)An airy house.

Afun-

204

nel perforated in every part for the admission of air.

(?,ii

Obk>b

bddiydtuljinn, Fairies' desert.

ration, alloy.

trivet.

A
Tiis.

musical instrument.
is

A
p

JjU
(JiSU

bamdil,

(pi.

of

SJiilj

hadilai)

Quick

Pjb jb

bddydr,

falcon trained for hunting.

anise.

Rice or any other grain from which beer

made.

paces.

Fleshy parts between arm-pits and breasts.

p jjbijb bddydn, (or jbjb) Fennel,

Name

of a village near

Food

in general.

ha

dil,

Generous, brave, noble-hearted.

PiX)jbiib iafZya/yawc?,Strong,robust. Strength.

P(_S'iiJjb Jb

Filling a plate with food.

A time, turn, jb

tib
X}

3iib hadilat, (pi.

Jib

baiadil)

The flesh
flesh

be-

bddydwandi,'Bodily strength,force.

jb .J yah

bdr du bdr, Once or twice.

^yM

tween the arm-pit and

breast.

breasts.

The

of the

quick pace.
brinjal.

w jb bddisat, A new and original saying. Wiib bddiyat, A desert. The deserts of Araby the BadawTns.
A^.iiU\ Jji>\ ah-

hdri siwum,

The

third time.

J^ J^ har bdr. Every

.b

time, as often as, always.

Precisely, exactly,

p j^\^i>b hadiljan, The egg-plant or

bia, inhabited

jb bdr-bdr,
God
in
!

Oft, repeatedly, time after time. Great,

:

p j^U- J Jii b ia dil M_;an, With heart and soul. p sa^iib hadaUja, A sort of cannon. p Aiib hadam,

lu^l bddiyat. Inhabitant of the desert,

Ji iU>*b
.lii^jS

a Bedouin.

elevated, high

^\jj- .b ^j\ay bdr hhuddy, Grea.t

bddiyasi

fih,

The

desert of the Israelites,

(participle of (jii^jV bdi-idan.

To

rain,

used

(for Jjb) An almond. Spiceries. p ps^iib bdd-muhra, Antidote for a snake's bite.

W jb

bddiyasi ghul-ddr. Present world.

composition) Raining, pouring, shedding, scat:

?.i>b

bddij,

Large boots or stockings.

tering

lb (.iLijl ashk-bdr, Tear-shedding.

jVj*^

A y(>b badin,

(pi.

^^S> budun and

(jiiJ

bud-

p liJOb bd did, Openly. Manifest, conspicuous.

p
.\iX)

dur-bdr, Scattering pearls.

\i jSS' uimbar-bdr.

dan) Old (man or woman).

Fat, corpulent.

A *ii>b bddinat, Corpulent (woman).

.b Kj^t^ inush-hdr. jb bd diddr, Sightly, pleasing to the eye. Fragrant as ambergris. p O jb bddir, A pillar, prop, support, buttress. Breathing musk. (An aflBxing implying) Conflux

p ^"jb badhij, p

A cocoa-nut.
The
egg-plant or brinjal.

pb

bddya,
is

A capacious
; ;

earthen vessel, in

or multitude: as,jb 4_5j. Jay-Jar,

A river, a place
as, jbX_>J

jTjl^iib bddinjdn,

which wine
wine
is

kept

also a large deep

jug

in

which

abounding

in streams.

A region
J^ j^ jV

zan-

p tL^iib badang, Swaddling-clothes.

p jjlCjiib bddingan, The egg-plant or
brinjal.

brought

to table

and, thence, filled into the

(7aiar,Zanguebar. jUle?Ha/iar,Malabar.

.bjiiJA

smaller cups, to prevent the spirit from evaporating.

hindubdr, India.

^^>^\^

^"'' ^'^^' '^'^

afflict,

nihd.b

P W"
p

lib

bdd-namd,

vane, pennant, weather-

p (^VjO J.lib bddiya-paymdy, (Measuring the

desert)

dan,

To

lay a burden on the heart, to

cock, showing the quarter whence the wind blows.

^^\j'^b

swift horse.
^t'.'^V

traveller.

jjJIj bdr dddan.

inhabitant of road to a
dil.

bddrvdn,

The

sail

of a ship.

The

p {^Xi^
the desert.

bddiya-nis/nn,

An

To liold a levee. To give the superior. To manure land. Jjjb hdri

.b

collar of a garment.

sliirt, shift.

A cup,

goblet.

Heart-ache, grief of heart, worldly cares,

jj)b)iib

bddubdn, The front and back of the

A lib
p P

bdzz,

Bad,

old,

worn,

torn, squalid.

^Jii-Uw bdr sdJthtan,

up.

collar of a garment.

i.iX>)^iib

bdzdrang,

A citron,
An

a quince.

(jiXi

To make up a bundle, to pack .b bdr shudan. To be loaded, burdened.

JJt). .

lib

bad u

bid, Useless, unprofitable.

Jib

bdzdm, (for Jiib)

almond.

Men.

<^jb
tJ^i^.iij

hdri idm,

public audience, a levee,

.b

p p

ii_j lib

bddu dam, Pride,

self-complacency.

A uiXub bdzdmali,
p
lijj^iib

i^jiib hdd-m'iz, (or jojiji^V)

^ ventilator,fan.

hdzdmard,

A kind of willow. A white thorn.

bdr pazlruftan, To conceive.

y'ir jV
(JiijS

bar kardan, To load.

To draw up

in battle-array.

p iib bdda. Wine.

^_"'---"

cup, vessel full of wine.

intoxicating wine,
^jiij*^ ib

^ib

bdzikh, (pi. -i^y) High, exalted.

i^^zSJ^ hdri kishti,The freight of a ship.

,b
.b

Siib

bddaA mast, Strong,

naro.

p *iiiib hdzzam, A trifle,athing of no importance. A iOjjk*f.ib bdzaranjbuyat, p jjiib bdzaro. Parsley.

bdr giriftan. To conceive, become pregnant,

ji iib

bddan

New

wine,

bdda

The herb

melissa.

^jO^

bdr nihddan, To bring forth.

j^yP j jb
(J<Jb .b bdr

paymudan. To measure out wine ;

p p

to give to drink.
:

bdr u dirvdr, Walls and bulwarks.

ydftan,

^b
1

iib hdda-pdld,

Racking wine a
Given

strainer.

A _jib bdzaruj, Mountain-balm. A (jiUtib bdzgkish, (from p U-iib bdd-khez')

To gain

or find admittance.

""*i^

*iib bdda-parast,

to wine, a sot.

xjo

bas7- (v. n.

of jU) Digging(a well,ditch,or

p joWj *iib bdda-paymdn. Measuring wine. p ^lci> 8iib hdda-paymdni, Crop-sickness, p

JJjfc lib

Name
p

of a village dependent on Harat.

bdzaft.

corn-vault).

Hiding, concealing.

Laying up

in

Oiib

Name

of a tree which emits

the wind.

magazine, or a store of merit. Doing good secretly.

bdd-harza, An incantation employed

to lull the

a sweet perfume

when shaken by

Ajb
A

bdra, (fut.
hdrr, (pi.

by house-breakers

watchmen

to sleep.

A jjib bdzih
hdzik bdzik.

also bdzak, (from slightly boiled,

p Jb bdda)

jb

.^_ yahuru) lie perished. .\^1 abrdr and 'ijj> bararat)

Just, true.

p jb^ jb bdda-gusdr,

wine-drinker.

The juice of the grape

jib

^iib>-

Beneficent, pious.
abstains from

Dutiful.

One who

p AAiib bdd-kanj, (or JjSiib bdd-hilj)

A build-

ing on the top of houses in the East, in the form

Endowed with quickness of parts. A Job bdzil, One who expends, uses, puts out.

any thing unjust or unlawful.

P <-');b bdr-db, Agi'icultural produce raised

of a chimney, having an opening face to the west,

Liberal, munificent.

which, catching the breeze, gives a refreshing coolness to the apartments with which
it

Tnakdur kardan.

P i^^^ j^<^^ Ji^V I'dzili by water drawn from tlie beds of rivers or by artificial canals. To employ (every) endeavour. Name of a district in Turkistan.

communicates.

A A
gage.

iiib bdzanat,

Knowledge. Confession. Sub-

P t']; V
P 'r^V
p

lidrdt,

An assignment for money

draft.

P(_)iy tjb6a(ia-?iOA7t,Awine-biber,adrunkard.

mission, self-abasement.
^jV:^iib bdzinjdn.

bdj-dj,
1

A midwife.
An
armful.
ski-

p ^^jfc

lib

bdd-hamdn, Frnitlessness, waste.

The

egg-plant or brinjal.

ijiijS-

jb

hdr-dghosh.

p t/tSb bddi,
ever
!

Be

thou.

Mayest thou

live for

p jb bdr,

The

signs Gemini, Libra, and Aquarius.

A burden, load, weight, charge. BagA pack, a bale. A foetus. Fruit, flowers,
Sorrow,
grief.

P i^y^ hdrdn. Rain, t-jl^ ull^ hdrdni

tdb.
iiij

Heavy
t>l)

rain.

t<iJM>j

^j\Jj

bdrdii-rasida, (also

Flatulent, full of wind, windy.

Aerial, airy.

blossoms.

The imposition of a

bur-

I'o.rdn-zada)

Rained upon.

A and

(_yk>b bddi-f,

Who or what appears,comes out.

bddun, Ijj buddan,

den not
bly.
lion.

to

be endured.

A court, congress, assem-

P^j

(j^b bdrdn-rez,

spout.

A (^>^b
-*\S.J

bddi, (pi. (jjj'^V

A tribunal. A
Entrance.

curtain at the door of a pavi-

^J^:J ui)^ bordn-girez, The eaves of a house.

Shelter from rain.

budddf)

peasant, countryman, inhabi-

Free access, admittance. Oppormemorial, request.

tant of the desert,

beginning.

Conspicuous.

tunity.

petition, written

PjJJ tiJ^V bdrdn-glr,

A shelter from rain.

Author, cause. J)b\ ^cObJ^ al bddl azlam, The author

is

Leave, license.

Root, cause, origin, foundation.

p uilb ^^^b hdrdnndk, Rainy (day). p

most

to blame. j_>oUi3^\ ^Jil\ibdd^''linfdz, {j])\ t/i^b bddi'rrasyfYirsi

Evidently

destitute.

A branch. A fortification, a wall. A ditch, a moat. A granary, storehouse. God. Greatness, eminence,
dignity.

WKU

bdrdna, The main-beam of a house.

(jii/ i]jb hdrdna kardan. To To throw away. To boast, brag.

The herb
fall

melissa.

thought.jiij3\ L? jb bddi'n nazar,

The first

glance.

Fault, crime.

Dung, manure.

Adulte-

into danger.

>
P (32;V bai-anl, keeps out the rain.

205

J'

riding-coat or cloak

which
tribe.

agreeable

life.

tij\^\

Aii\al ghanamul barid,

V ,_/jb bdraki or

bdrikl,

A strong horse (parti-

Name

of a Turkoman
to rain.

prize taken without fighting.

baridu'l jrlA^ "ilV

cularly a baggage-horse). All together, all at once.

p i^s^yJ harariidan, To cause p

ijjj
(_js|j\j

mizaj, Cold by nature.

(j^b

bdrgdn,

A
An

ditch, a puddle.

harahi-hand,

An

Indian plant.

ii\'X\> bdr-ddd,Jjea.ve.

A porter, chamberlain.
Fruitful.

j^b

bdrgdm,

agreement, a treaty.

^J^Jp iVjV

*"'"-^^''>

Frequently, repeatedly.

Mur-

Pj^-j^ bdr-dar, Pregnant.

p
jj^ Jjb

p ilSjb bdr-gdh. Place of leave or dismission

(applied to ambassadors and supplicants of every

muring, crying.

Name of a prophet, ^avhud, Name of a famous Persian muof Jahram, a town near Shiraz.

bdrddn,

A fruit-basket. A repository
Household

for travellers,

goods and baggage.

denomination)

i. e.

the king's court, palace, tent,

sician, native

furniture.

Poles, upon which travellers

tilts

mount
goods

tribunal, hall of audience.

court,

where they

'Pj^J^ har-har, (or.^

rier, porter.

J^b ha7--bardar') A carA day-labourer. A beast of burden.

har-bar-dan, Travelling expenses,

awnings or
from
rain.

for the preservation of their

load or unload beasts of burden.

The womb.
pregnant.

A large wallet. A cloak-bag, a portA

flagfon

p p

iJ^{;J

jb bar

giriftan,

To become

devious course.

manteau.

of wine.

Mjb

bur-gah, (for

^b) A hall

of justice.

ijJ\iij>jO

!St>)b

bdriddt,

woman's name.

carriage-hire.

P C-kA*J)b bdrdast, Ebony.

strong horse.

p J jU har-bugha,
Small wares.

A load, baggage. A

Gently.

Pji.>,b bdr-du,

A forked stick used in propping

tree overloaded

up the branches of a
load ready adjusted.

with

fruit.

A pack-horse. An excellent Strength, power. A courtezan. PjfJ^ bdr-gir, A bearer of loads a beast of burden a baggage-horse. A camel. One who
p /jjjb hdragi,
:

p slxL^b har-hinigah, T P
^_fi?.J^ har-hegt,

p <?i>jb bdrdij,

Any

kind of

damp

cloth fast-

puts a load on

man or beast. One upon whom any

or to

Master of the ceremonies.

ened to a long pole, with which bakers clean their

burden
puted
:

is laid,

whom any crime or fault is im-

tLOjb

harkang, The plantane-tree.

fruit.

oven and temper the heat. P Li.O,jb bdrrang, Infants' swaddling bands.
Ropes, girths, bandages, or fastenings for loads.

charged, convicted.

A horse-soldier who
Conceiving, pregnant,

P ^Jo haraj, Nightshade. Name of a A -^b harij, A skilful sailor.

P ^-)b har-ja,

has his horse found him.

gravid.

A female. A camel-litter. A lender.

&ar-<jriri.

royal court.

Bandages

for the breasts, to prevent their

swagging

p cJjJJjb
p ij^^b
fetid,

Conviction, criminal charge.

Stagnant,

P Ola-jb
p
/l3-j\j

harjat,

An

oppressive custom of

p rjjjV bdrruj, Baroach, a city in India.

?;ar^I,

A cistern. A sink.

forcing to purchase goods above the market-price.

A jb

bdriz,

Who or what issues forth.

Prominent, projecting.
third or las*

Stretch-

or putrid water.

bar-jama,

large pair of saddleside.

ing out, extended.

rent, evident.

Appaletter.

P^^^b bdrmdn,'^a.vae of a champion of Tiiran.

p
(_5'jji/0jb

bags with a mouth on the

The

page of a

bdramboy, (or ^/^jjjb) Sweet

basil.

(_yW-jb ta?;;a^,

A free grant ofa spot of ground

r iXjb bdrzad,
Pjj\-<J,b

gum, benzoin or benjamin.

A^bjb bdr-ndmaj ,(p9a\>X)) An account-book.

p
/cb jb

made by

a Zamindar to any one of his relations.

bdr-zamdn, The vicissitudes of fortune.

bdr-ndma. Example,

rule, regulation,

A 6-,biar//ai,Agreatship of war. Wicked man.

P ^-|b iar-c/ta, Judgment-hall, court ofjustice.

p bw.b bursa,

Done hastily.

A commencement.
(in India).

form, formula, canon.

Obligation.

An edict, order, command.

Boasting.
Praise, enco-

H Ob<*jb

tarsal,

The rainy season

A numerous household, retinue. Pride,

A _,b harih,
wind.

(pi.

-.j^^ barvarih)

sultry

G (^ji,^Ui.b bdrastaldrun, (or j^OjUa,b

Valerian.

haughtiness, vain-glory.

strong wind raising the dust.

(Game) bdristdrayun)
left.

mium. Glory, exaltation. Leave, dismissal. Throw-

passing from the right side of the hunter to the

p A_jb bdr-sanj, (or

y^^^^V

bdr-sanjin)

ing, hurling, darting.

Interceding, mediating, re-

Unfortunate, unhappy,
(pi.

.b

CLtSi bintu barihin,

Weighing a
site scale as

load.

Any
Rain.

thing placed in an oppo-

conciling.

Custom.

Military apparatus.

^jb OlJo banatu

rj

barihin)

calamity.
It

an equilibrium.
bo.rish.

iJi^ii^

^'"'-"'*

^^ bdriki'l aiTva\
(i.e. it is

appeare

O^V

^jb bdrattj, A cocoa-nut. P ^3Jjb &arawc?a(/I,Raining. The rainy season.

p

like the

mountain-goat

seldom seen, apstrange).

p uiLSijb bd rashk, With jealousy, jealous. p

ijsiJii.\j bdr-shikani. Provision, especially

p ii3,b bdranda, p i^-^b

(part, of ^^li^jb) Raining.

plied to

any thing uncommonly

fearare(7,Swaddling-bands.

An

orange.

A ecfXi barihat, The

day or

last part of the

preceding

brought from abroad.

p (_fj^_>,b bdrangboy. Southernwood.

first

night. &s-jU\ aZ Z/a?-?7o^,Yesterday. -,\J\

(_>ib bdriz.

The

appearance of grass
is

p io_^iX3X> bdrangboya, Balm-gentle, parsley.

J a' al barihatul ula' ,

p ^oli-,b bar-khana,
poles,

The day

before yesterday.

above ground, when the species

not discernible.

A tent, or cloth stretched

A

A c jb
ledge.

bdri^,

One who excels in virtue or knowfair.

^>X> bdrangu, Mountain-balm, Hjjb bdru. Sand.

p
P _jjb bdru,
cation.

calamint.

upon

under which goods and baggage are

Beautiful, elegant, good,

kept from
sack.

rain,

when

halting upon a journey.

&ffjb bdri^at, Witty

and beautiful (woman).

A wall, rampart, bulwark, fortifiA fort. A tower. Battlements, embrasures.

Dorsers or pack-saddles for beasts of bur-

A ^Xibdrih, Shining, flashing(cloud). Bright

(sword).

P -'jjjb bdrut. Gunpowder. p iu\-ClJj\>bdrut-khdna,A powder-magazine.

den, upon which loads are placed.

ticularly such as kings

Baggage, partravel with.

Name

of the father of a tribe

also of

and great men

a place near Kufa.

P B^jXi bdrucha,

vessel for carrying clay.

Merchandize transported from place

p
liii-jb

to place.

ftJjb

bdrihat, Refulgent, bright, dazzling,

P Jjib bdrud, Saltpetre.

Gunpowder.

lar-hhuda, Lord God.

excellent poem.

king, a

sharp (sword).

Refulgence.

Lightning.

prince.

An

p uiJjb

bdrili.

Thin, slender, minute. The

foetus.

mem-

Pjjjb bdrroar. Fruitful. Plentiful. p *ij jjb bdramzana, Name of a note in music.
p *jjjb bd roza. An every-day garment. Daily
bread.

b\ji>- jb

bar hhudaya,

O mighty Lord

God!

brane which envelopes the

A

p &* jb

iar-/<Z(ay?>i,

A collector of revenue.
Firm,
solid, esta-

i-^b

bdrih.

Recumbent (camel), kneeling.

custom-house.

An

exchequer.

A &\ uiJjb bdrah alldh. Good p (jijjb bdr-kash,

God

strange

,Jj)jb bdruk. Ceruse of white lead or tin.

i>,b barid,

Cold, frigid.

porter, a day-labourer.

A i^j jb bdruk,

A coward.

The night-mare.

blished.

Competent,

(pi. Oj\jJ
6a/7'</,

bajvarid) Sharp

bandage tying over

veyance.

all.

Carriage, means of con-

p 5jb bdra, God.

curl, a ringlet.

The presence of God.

sword. Jjb cbtfj^ aiezafi

actions,

Cold, unfriendly

Oppressed.

Sympathizing, condoling.

An

intimate friend.

Form, manWalls,
forti-

ojo My** samumi barid,

ii\>

hot wind
bai-id.

p iJ^J^ bdr-hasht; Porterage, a carrying of

loads, a bearing of burdens.

ner.

Rule, custom.

A time, a turn.

blowing incessantly.

jjJUP fayshi

An

fications.

Any

thing which divides or separates

3a
I

200
The

two

objects.

Ugly, deformed.
to.

Covetous, avaribribe to a judge.

vereion, contrariety.

shoulder.
cubit.

The arm,
The

or

p
gain.

.\'{i

bazar,

A market. A market-day. A barBaz

'

cious.

Addicted, given

the upper part of

it.

A span,

distance

Usage, currency. Beauty, splendour.

The curved extremities of the beam of a balance to between each hand when
wliich the scalesor weights are suspended.

the arms are horizontally

ar,

Bring back (imperat. of (ji^j

jV

^^^ awar-

A horse.

extended in an opposite direction.

ger-joint.

A fathom. A fin-

dan).
battle.

herd, flock.

An

intoxicating liquor

made from
The

barley, beer, ale. Regard, respect.

Good, excellent.

Beautiful.

True, just.

Countenance, aspect.

A bundle, armful. Choice, distinction, separation. A ford, ferry. Open. Wine. Tax, tribute. A falcon, (jiiij jb hazi azurdan, GratiI

(J\^i uiJli-j^b hazari khak, The human body.

pride.

fy\S>. jVX>hazarijidal

ukital,War,

Pomp,

The

attractions of the present or of

the future world.

d,^

lij

jljb bazari zad u

eye-brow. Leave, dismissal. State,condition. Arms.

fying (the reverse of annoying). j^jlJLol jb baz

is-

khreurd. Strife, battle.

Jjs? j^b hazari ^Jal,

makiyan,

^^

ij^ji^

dnr baran man, With regard

to

me. iX>

tadan.

To remain

behind, desist, or cease.

To

be

War,

fight.

(jUil/c .\:b bazari

A poulbabble.

baraxi, niihum,

i,ara,

The ninth heaven. iX^j zamFond of women; a whoremonger. iXi |ili;

detained, checked, prohibited.

^jiil^l
(jji*!

To

supersede,

jb
To

try-market. rjiJ/

^b

bazar kardan,To fix a price.

baz nftadan. To Jaz

a?a(fr,
'

fall

back, relapse, recede,

To trade. ^JS^Jii^jh bazar kash'idan. To

p
bazargan,

{jhulam-hara, Addicted to boys

a sodomite.
Often,

jb

To

return.

To

desist.

T 1^=^ J'j^ bazar-khalkl. Market-folk.

(o'^jli^.

\*,lj

harha, (pi. of .^ har) Burdens.

repent,
restore,

(ji^j

J^

'^~

aivardan.

To bring back,

merchant.

many

times, frequently.

^^iif 8ii,jl jb baz

amarda kardan, To

p i^\> barlii, Zedeoary. jb harif, God the divine Creator, A

bring back an apology, to excuse, exculpate (one's

(pl.-^jy self).

p c?)\jV hazari. Belonging to a market, mercantile. A market-man. i^i^ i^ljV ^azai-l kardan,

M'VjV
jb
To trace

^''^

hurdan.

To

flatten (a cake).
set (a

To

market.

hirai) Healed, cured, restored to health.

^olli^ JS'

C->m^>-

(_;^wJ

baz bastav, To rebind, to

broken

p bj^jb bazariya,

small trader, huckster.

jj^

L?)V hazrat harh ta^la' tazza

bone).

(one's self or one's pedigree) back,

p j^^ihb haz-afgan,
bit,

piece, section, morsel,

shanuhn, The Lord

God most
would
to

high and glorious.

to claim relationship,

j^jb

J Ju

(/m.

Repeat,

shred, rag.

pad, wadding, or stufiing.

p i?ib hare, Once.

Sometimes.
I wish,

A time, a turn. Any time.

God
!

At

length.

^jjj^ jb baz lihamidan. To taunt, reproach, jb (jjj\ji- baz hkwandan, To charge, to accuse openly

(\jb ba,zain,

A
A

swing, a see-saw.
large brazen vessel in which

p t^jO^ hazan,
they wash clothes.

At

least, in short, at all events.

ij\i tiX)

yah

and

publicly.

;J^i, (jJ

jb

baz pas raftan,

To
baz
'

The

basin of a fountain.

bare, Once, ijjb &>j J

du

sih Jare, Twice or thrice.

retrace one's steps. Jjj*-

jb

baz lihwurd. He swalit.

li.

J jb baz-aivard. Gift offered to a superior.

!

Sari, Loaded, heavy.

Excuse, pretext. Walls,

God.

king.

Rank.
of a

lowed

it,

he met

it,

he

hit

upon

^^li^ii

jb
"

p ^SiiUL-jj jb baz

tstadagt,

standing back.

fortifications.
i^X^^'i'"

Name

dadan. To give back,

(^ii\

to return,

jb (^V^
clashtan,

--\

p^jjj.! jbJa^-ayo?(fZrt(7i,Retum,comingback.
p ^bjb baz-bam, (jVjV '''' U^j^) ^ falconer. p bjb bazbar, The bezoar-stone, an antidote.
p

town

in India.

See u-Jj

ha^atayni

halh.

J punht ha

chize baz

dadan, To turn the back

A (_fX) hart,

A mat-maker. A maker of arrows.

You
to

upon any

thing.

^Jw^iijb baz

To

hold

l^ ,b

(_j^Hil

^.iu&\ aftaytalharvsaharlha,

back, restrain, prohibit.

To hide,

conceal, seclude.

Ojb

bazbaza. Loving

women.

A lover.

jb baz randan, To repel. To rep ;_jujJ jb haz-purs, Repeated inquiry, minute To explain, relate, (jiij jb search. A revision, an examination. baz zadan, To retreat, to withdraw. To rebel, jb A mat made of woven reeds. p XtJ.jb baz-para, A butterfly. A bat. bjb barya, p O great God A hypocrite. ^jiXolls baz talhidan. To demand restitution, jb p ir^jb baz-pas, Back, behind. The remains p L-jb ,b bar-yab. Admitted at court. j^Ojj baz kardan, To open or unfold. To take to of any thing. Restitution. ^^J^utJS-i ij^jb hasp (3bjU bar-yahi, Admittance at court. pieces, undo, demolish. To strip off" (skin). To pas nigaristan. To look back. p jU .b har-yar, A flower. Fruit. A castle. gather (fruit). To wean. To roll out (a lump of p (^bJ. jb baz pasan, The canaille. A burden. A beast of burden. A street havinsj no dough). (jiil.iijb baz hushadan, To open, jb p (j^.>J.jb haz-pasln, Last, hindmost. thoroughfare. Bar-yar,when added to numerals, (^Jwj (j^iip baz gardan shudan. To fall back. To p ^-^jb haz-pech,A swing, see-saw. A cradle. signifies Times as, ,b ,bj J du har-yar, Twice. suffer a relapse. ^^lijjluJ^jb haz gardauidan, To A string of beads suspended from the top of a p :CJbjb har-yafta, (or .^JJ ,b bandar') Ad- cause to return, to recall. To correct. To restore, cradle for the amusement of infants. mitted. A servant,a guard, a sentinel at a Haram. repay. jj\fli jb haz guftan, To say again, repeat. p (_yl-jV ^^^-j^i/t Back, behind. Remains. p iS'^.J^ baridagi, Rain. A cut, rent, fissure. To rehearse, relate. ^^JoU jb haz mandan, To p - jb bazakh, A sound, a voice. p (O'^.jV baridan, To rain. stay behind. To remain or survive. To desist, pCw*Ij>- jbZ?a2-/</(a<(orjjk>-jb)Resurrection.
delay. (oi^JV

have given the bow

A

him who knows how to use it.

To

^Jo

hariy, (>l? .b bariyas, or

W ,b bai-iyat)

collect, reconsider.

})

,b barlz,

The autumn.

cease, stop, leave off.

To

be separated,
;

m'^**''

jV

/oiW. r*^
iJjL?-

jV ^"^ khartdan. To redeem.

haz-ltham'td, Resurrection.

o mjSj ,b barikun, Fennel. Hellebore.

p ".ibjb hank, Subtile, slender. Penetrating.
Small, fine, delicate, thin, minute,
little,

baz namudan, To shew again

up.

to explain, to clear

p p

jb

Taunt.

To

expose.

{^\>.j^ haz yaftan, To resume.

CL**rtl.

jb baz-khrvast. Answer. Question.

Retrospect. Investigation.

indistinct.

Baz,

(in

comp. from MiV.jb hazidan^ Playing; a

Demand of restitution.
p j^Jjb baz-dar,
agriculturist.

(jV i^J^jb ij)jj} reuzarad harih-rary, Vazirs of player:

a subtile or penetrating genius,

as,

jb

^Ji^^J^ shatranj-baz,A. chess-player;

balls.

p lijb bazud. The fleshiness of the arms.

cib.b a^.

rish-

jb

sSl9-

hukha-baz,A player with cups and

(pi.

falconer.

sower.

An

tan barVi,
p

small cord.
barVi-aroaz,

A jb basz,

jy\

abfuz,
falcon.

Jjp

husuz,

and

Keeping back.

A revenue-collector.

J^j

tibjb

babbler.

^J^j*>

hiszan)

hawk, a

p
h'lzan)

(jTj^iijb
^

fta^-(/art,Charge of falcons or hawks.

P tj^otdbjb
p
(_j*>

J5H/t-JI?j, Discerning, intelligent.

A jb
falcon,

haz, (pi. j\^l

ahwaz and (^U^A

'.1.Vv\t

baz-daiht,

A hindering, a preventCon-

'^.j^ barih-bini. Quickness, acuteness.

(jjii-jb hazt khashin,

kind of falcon

ing, keeping back.

An

interval; a partition.

p ^jb* uLbjb hank-miyan, Slender-waisted. p ^_f^J^harVn, Subtilty

;

withadark-coloured back and a red eye.

bdzi sipihr.

p^^^jb

finement, imprisonment, durance.

A prison,

jb

slenderness,slimness.

The

sun.

j>_sJut>j\j bazi safed-jmr.

^jb

i^'^y i.''-"'l^ baz dasht kardan,T!o hinder,restrain.

harm.

Name

of a town near Hamat.

The white-winged
p )jb haz
a.

falcon (epithet ofthe sun).

A day.

p i^\'\> hazargan,

A merchant, a trader.
trade, to

pjb&a2. Back, again. Anew, afresh. Also. To-

Come

back.

A weight equal to 90

p,_3l^jbia2:a?'^oni,Trade,merchandize.,3lS,jb

wards. Retura, repetition. Descent, declivity. In- jJC-j\ aslir, each astir weighing four JUiio mishal.

(ji^ bdzargant kardan, To

buy and sell.

207
jjb

V J^a2j jb hazranjoya, The herb melissa.

P

A strong muscular arm.

[jyi>\ dhanln-bazu,

p i^ijjb bdj-rand (or

dle for

li^jb

bdjrang)

A gir-

tL^jb

hazrang, Infants' swaddling-clotlies.

Girths, surcingles, ropes, fastenings of loads or

saddles.

Having an arm of iron, strong-armed. P <^ jjb bdzu-band, A bracelet, an

P ^jJ^'ijjV
^^^'^

women

or children.
collector.

armlet.

p jjbujjb bdj-satdn, A tax-gatherer, p p

ijji

dddan. To help, lend an arm.

Pjjjb
p

hazru, or

(j_j jj

V -^"^ every-day garment.

Pj^Jjjb
Pj jjb
p

bdzu-diraz. Long-armed. Poweiful.

jb bdj guna, Inverted. Unfortunate. as jb bdj-glr, A revenue-collector.

Siiji

jb

haz shudaffi,

A receding or retreat.

bdzur,

Name

of an eastern enchanter.
to hem.

p jojb io/aw, A ram or he-goat leadingthe flock.

p ji*bjb bdj-ndma,

p jjijb Ja* shuda, Receded, retreated.

P(Jw)jjb bazushtan, To twist: to plait:

Jij\-i:.>

A surname. A companion.
Being bold and

A cjb

bazif/h,

Rising (sun or moon).

jjb bdzu-kushada,

petitioner.

p jb bdja. Revenue, tax, duty, impost, tribute.

Fi.i)jb6aj'aA,(or^jb)Asparrow-hawk,merlin.
p U^feajb haz-kusha, Discriminating.

p jbZia2, A fathom. Asheep-hook.

ing-stick.

A walkse-

A ;_>b

ba^s, (v. n. o{ {_yiy>)

street, valley, or

opening which

dauntless. Adversity. Pain, severity, torment,evil.

i^j^

bazgan, (for

(j^jV)

-'^

merchant.

parates houses, &c.

A kind of hawk. A scale-beam.

Bdzi, Play, sport.
^"-zi

Fortitude, intrepidity, boldness.

ability.

Power, strength,
and good.

Pj\iiS;b ia2-^~ar,Returning. Agreeing,apt,fit.

P t/jb bdze, One falcon.

(_>b

^)

Id bats,

No harm, well
Fear.

p f^6^
(jiijS (j^iiiS

i^\(iS

j\jbazgardanshudan,TLOTeturn.
hardan, To bring back.
Relapse.

little

sphere or

ball,

yii,^ LgjV

hhwurkimar-

p ;_)ijb bds. Ancient.

A husbandman.

jb bazgardan

dan.
bdzl.

To

be cheated or gulled.

^JjoJ^

p ^S>,ii^ \\>bdzgardidagi, Return.

Any forbidden

game, as dice or cards.

A AtAibatsdt, (Bodily) hardship. Misfortune. p jjUlwib bd sdmdn. An honest man. Patient.

Abstinent, continent.

^S jb baz-gusha, The discriminative faculty.

To
re-

tj^jb bazi, (pi. 'i\^ buzdt, ^Jj^y> barvdzl,J^\

i^)}^. b'lzdn)

Wise,

intelligent.
;

p jji-iijb Joz gashtan, To turn back.

pent.

absuz,j^i busvz, and

falcon.

r^\!^\i bdssdn.

The balm-tree

balsam.

To

retire.

To

depart from.

P jbjb bdz-ydr,
P
thing

A farmer, sower. A falconer.

The resumption of any

p (_)Mjfib bdsbus. Sweet marjoram.

p
j!ib

ftlS.Sjb bdz-gashta,

Turned back, returned.

tlobjb
;

bdz-yaft,

bdssat,

Mecca.

p (oj^jV ft5z-f/)Inverted,turnedupsidedown,
preposterous.

a deduction, a stoppage,

j^^

i-^^. j^

p j\j*b bdstdr.

Of the same kind, equal,

alike.

Inversion.

Inversely.

bdz-ydfti chdkar. Lands appropriated for the pay-

One, any one, such a one.

a speech or sentence.

An

accessory word in

p ajjijb baz-guna, Inverted.

Unfortunate.

ment of (public)
p

servants.

An absurd answer to any aru

b'lstdr,

p jk^b

baz-g'ir,

A falconer. A chronologist. A
M

^jb

bdzij,

The watch of

the niglit.

Little

gument. jbLoJ

jbLiwob bdstdr

So and so.

revenue-collector.

globes, or things suspended above infants' cradles

for their amusement.

p jjblwjb bdstdn. Past, preceding, old.

The

A Jjb bazil, (pi. J}^ buzzal and Jj^y bawdziV) (A camel) breeding a front or side-tooth called (jb
waft, in his ninth year
;

u>"

(-SjV bdzi-jd,

A collar,chain,wreath,chaplet. A playhouse.
Any little trifling amusement,
^,ijij\^^ *JsjV bdztcha-

world, fortune. Solitary, (in zand and Paz.) Date.

p &*b

(jjbu*b

bdstdn-ndma. Name of a history.

one that has cut his four

*^V

bdztcha.

p tdJULub bdstardk, (also L^jUJj bdstarak)

lancet-teeth,

(pi. Jj^jJ

banazU) The

front or side-

child's play, fun, sport.

kind of starling or thrush.

tooth t->b nab.

(A man)

perfected inexperience.

guzdr liardan,To play at children's pastimes. Mtjb

(.J^-^J

p ,jb

bdsti,

Humility, lowliness.

A &Jjb fta^zaZaf, A 3jb

part.
issues.

A quick pace. Contention,9trife.

Any
tiling,

bazilat,

some, somewhat, a

The
P

J fjj freaks or vicissitudes of fortune.

(jii^^jV

io,z'ichasi

rum u zangi, Day and night. To

play.
to

p^j^L*>b 6asj<In,Fruit on the middle ofa branch.

A j>b
cause one to
af-

bdsir.

Grim, truculent (visage).

Any

fracture of the skin from

whence blood

bdzidan.

To

A jb bdsirat.
testable look.

Of an ugly

appearance, de-

!jb

*S^

shajjat bazilat,
flows.
!

A wound on the
!

play.
fected

To
by

lose at play,

and

be agitated or

Crabbed, austere (countenance).

head from whence blood

it.

A delay. p /o^jV ^"^ man, Halt stop p ^jjl:b bdz-mandagi, A staying behind.
being detained, detention.

To

strive.

To spoil. To fly. To do To consecrate, devote.

fta~erffl.

repeatedly.

p ^jiXi)jb bdsir shudan. To retreat, run away. p p

(kj^Ki

bdsram,

field

prepared for sowing.

A
A

^jV
ijfj

An hour, a

watch of the night.

^b

bdsara. Tillage, agriculture.

bi asrihi,

lover of

women. Wanton.
bdz'iza,

A ;b
so forth,

(Rope and all) Et

caetera,

and

p SiiJUjb bdz-mdnda,l,e{t behind.

relict.

A survivor,

A lover A

of women.

and thus with regard

to the rest.

^jm\>

Incapacitated, knocked up.

p ^jlo ^jjo bdzi-kundn, Makingsport, sportive. p SUJjb bdzt-gdh,

playhouse.
Frolicsome.

bi asrihim, (or

Ifc^b) All, the whole, every one.

p jjixJlojbia2TOanif/are,To remain: be present.

A lib bdsit, One who spreads abroad or stretches

out.

p ^^jb bazan,

A cuckold.

PjAjV

bdz'igar,

A rope-dancer.

A name of God, who dispenses riches to whom

One who
spreads carpets.
off"

p *bjbiar-naTO<i,Release,deed of acquittance. p ^^ti'Si6y>j\jbaznanakardan,Toda.Tt,to throw.

P t:irAjW bdzi-garn, (or ,jj)jb) An actress. p ;_)i.yjjb bdzi-gush, Cheerful, playful, wanton.

he

will.

bed-maker.

Distant, remote, far

(from water).

^^\ )ajJj

To

put one's self in danger.

To

boast.

To

inter-

cede.

To

reconcile.

Pjyjb bdztrcar. Adorned. Repetition again. pjb bdj. Tribute, toll, duty, revenue, ta.x, im:

bdsitu'lyad. Invested with power, exercising controul.

la**b ifJf"

khimsun 6at<MW, Camels, unwa'iJi

^b ftaztra;, A swing, a see-saw.

M^J^
Siijjb

Rocking.

post

any grievous imposition which

distresses the

tered for five days, hasting to the cistern.

cloth or curtain

thrown over a cradle,

in order to

poor or the conquered.

Silence observed by the

kwb/iama<Jaj?!fa<,(A well) which doesnotflow.

set a child to sleep.

ParsTs whilst eating or performing their ablutions.

G (jwjjiiujb
bdsikdn) (in

bdstiyus.

An

emperor.

bazinjdn, (for j^\j2iib)

The

brinjal.

A
in

fathom.

The

shoulder.

The

distance between

p jli*"b ia^/(a^,( jUuib bdsihdk, and ^^li-ib

A player. A kind of pigeon. p ^-jjb bdzvlrh, {(or ^\\Jbdz-pech) A swing.

p
i!az>'nffa,

each hand when the arms are horizontally extended

Khwarazm)

viceroy, governor.

an opposite

direction.

The arm,

or the uj)per
in the

A J**>b
tree).

bdsih, (pi. J-1jJ ban-dsih) Tall

(palm-

jb bazu. The arm, or the upper part of

it.

part of it.

finger-joint.

Name of a town

delicious yellow fruit.

Strength, power.

The

cloth

wrapped round the dependencies ofTus, and birth-place of Firdawsi.

post of a door.

A &ab bddkat, A white cloud.

Calamity.

middle whilst bathing.

Bide of a bedstead.

The

The

{^j>

bdjbdn,

A A

revenue-collector.

A tribe
A

p tdJurtb bdsuk,A gaping, yawning. Drowsiness.

accompanies
bit,

in

A friend, companion. One who A buck, doe, deer. A cusong. a

J-<iS'

of Turkomans.
Pj^iSjb bdj-ddr,
collector of the revenues.

A J-b
angry.

bdsil, (pi.

f"^^

busalds and J^ bnsl)

strong intrepid

man, a hero.

lion.

Austere,

an

ell.

perch.

t^jjV

i^-

^^H,

P (j^'^V 6a/c?a>Thecourtof exchequer,thefisc.

Harsh, abominable Hanguage).

Sour

208

(milk).

Strong (urine).
hasilus,

grapes dried on the stalk.

G (^_jL*b
o jjjIujU A
A

A king.
basilik, or great artery.

(jlCl(ib

A cucumber kept for seed. bdshingdn, A melon-bed.

Loppings, branches, or bark,

ty, rank, honour.

\s\) (Jjji* tawllbdfan. Liberal.

A cb bdui,

(fut. *jlo

yabiM) He

sold.

hasiUk,

The

Pj;,jjlib bashiiin.

Ss-b bdiat. Area, court-yard.

(pi.

A gutter on the
Informers.
excites.

**Ij hashn, Smiling.

smiler,

cut or torn from the extremities of trees.

house-top.

of

xjb bdiif)

Sellers.

A (jlLub &a/na,NameofatowninKhuzistan.
JLb basbiat, (pi. jj;"b

Jaw)

plough-

share, coulter.

A tool. A large sack of coarse stuff.

Heavy.
Great, powerful.

A lizard. p &(yi)b hdshuma, A woman's veil. p itiib basha, A sparrow-hawk, uiili ImO
p
_yib hdshu,

A (^frb Jam, One who sends, or

author, cause, occasion, subject.

An

A name of God.

jl^ J
A

JJ

i,L*S-\>bdv^si layl

u nahdr, God. The sun,

i^Xl>b ha sang,

bdsha^ifalah,The sun. The Eagle (a constellation).

A tlts\> bd^siyat, Quality ofcausing,causaIity.

ejC'\j bdfijat,

Ajb
piles.

hasur, (pl.^jW)ljJ hawasir)

Emerods,

p (jji^b bdshidan. To be. To stand, stay, stop,

tarry, remain, dwell.

The wide open part of a valley.

An hemorrhage or flux

of blood, at the nose

Totrample,tread.

To spurn.
trees.

A ii*b bd^d,

(pi. lijO

ba^d) Remote,

distant.

and other parts of the body.

jjj>b hdshin. Chips.

Loppings of

A (_yb jS'b bd^ir bay. Those who have no locks on

their doors.

(_jjaj>b hasus, Caper-root.

{_>ob bdsa, (fut. i^^^lyabusu)

He preceded.

A \3yM\j
certain

basut,

(camel's) saddle

made

in a

A -ob iaar,Asmall saddle foracamel's bunch.

Bdsir, Penetrating, quick-sighted, perspicacious.

Jjfrb bdfik, Excessive rain, a deluge.

form (the reverse of

iVi/O/* mafruk).

A (.iiftb bdfih. Foolish, stupid.

p gMih bdsa, Black-faced. Criminal, disgraced. yo\> p ^M>\j

p
basij,

lamhun bdsirun,

A penetrating
clean, free.

glance.

Au2-^b

bdms,'Yh.e feast of Easter; particular-

swallow.

A Jv^b bdsirat. The eye.

preserve.

Vision, sight.

ly the second day of It (frorai^LoOftafasaHearose).

^jiiju*b basidan,
,jV*>V

To guard,

p li.ob bd safd. Pure,

^jjff'b

bd^urd, Beor, the father of Balaam.

basira,

poet, repeater of verses.

Ajyo\^
cloth.

bdsur, Flesh, meat.

small saddle-

p cb bdgh,

A garden. A vineyard.
Joy
!

The world,
x^S>

reciter of history, teller of tales.

A sown field.
still.

A medicament which
(girl)
(pi. 'iKiL>

assists the sisrht.

cb tb bdgh
bdghi badi^,
huds, or

bdgh,

Pleasure

ib

p ;ji>b bash, Stay, remain, wait, be

cient.

An(one)

A 6<ob bdzzat, Fat

A X>o\i bdzif,
(sword).
in camels.

with a thin,

soft skin.

{^j

f V bdghi rafif, (_jm Ji'

cb bdghi

Living

in, inhabiting.

An

inhabitant.

bazafai) Cutting, keen

A (_jwu bassh, (v. n. of (j^v) Throwing down unexpectedly. Repelling or keeping

p U\j basha, Being,
existing.

Wholesome

(water).

A broker or dealer
of a tribe

fJ^j ib bdghi 7vaf) The firmament. Paradise. ,lJuo J cb bdghi pur sitdra, A garden

back.

One who transports the stock

to place.

A basha (a cor-

from place

Name

of an island.
barvdzif)

ruption of wi>t>b badshah), governor of a province, counsellor of state, great lord; also some-

Awccb

bdziMLt, (pi.

^\j^

troop,

herd, (or flock of camels or of sheep), or a portion

ib ia^/M7'o^?n,Theworld. (jj^-i; cb bdghi zdghdn. Name of a garden in Ha\i^ cb bdghi sukhd, (Garden of liberality) rat. The world. A liberal man. (jb*jjbu* cb bdghi
full offlowers.
^^l*-\j

times the grand vazlr.

p iljiib basham, Fat.

A kind of falcon, a hawk. A veil. A note in music.

veil.

separated from the herd.

blow on the head siydwishdn,

to

which cuts the skin and causes the blood

drop

bdghi

Name of a note in music. i^.J^ 9 V The 4th shlrin, Name of a note in music.
.

/Li>\j

bashama,

(when

it

flows

it is

then

named SxcU ddmiyat).

of the 30 musical modulations invented by Barbud.

p aJLiab bdshana, Fat. The oil of nuts. Thinsrs

scattered, dispersed.

A (.iLob
A

bdzik, Cutting, sharp (sword).

jL3

JJ cb bdghi
(fut.

layl

u nahdr, (Garden

Selected, chosen.

t^y>6\j bdzuz, Moisture.

bdtikh,

of night and day) God. a licker.

f'\

The

sun.

p C*mA> banht. The main beam of a house. p uiJjWjb hdshtarak, p

(j;OLilj

A Jab

Who

licks

Jab

cb

bdgha,

starling or stare.

bdtihku'l mas,

blockhead (licker of water).

A C->lPb bdghdt,

(pi.

i^. yabighu) He perished. of p cb bdgh) Gardens.

hdshtin,

Fruit growing from the

o (jlb

bdtis.

The bramble.

p f^XsXi bdghhdn,

gardener, a vine-dresser.

midst of a tree without any previous blossom.

of a village in the
district ofj)_jfcJjuj

Name
ijgijb

p A-^lab bdtka, (or .<,> V> b)

A field,

a plain.

p (^bff-b bdghbdnt. The care of a garden, horticulture.

i-)'^yt'

sabzahmar.

A (jtlsb A Jlsb

bdtish,

One who

seizes fast hold.

i^bs-b bdghbdnt namudan.

To

p li^b bdshad,
bdsliad hi, It

Be

it

so

Entreaty,

w
it

bdtil, (pi.

J-lsbl abdttl) False. Vain,

futile.

keep or dress a garden,

to practise horticulture.

may

be that.

Would

that

were

idle, trifling,

absurd, Ineffectual, frivolous,

p i\> bdghach. Unripe grapes. p jj\ja^b haghchimdn,

wib hdshir.
skilful.

Prudent,
severity.

One who rejoices at good news. The devil, the lying one. (Jiab One who mixes gentleness with Vain conversation, idle talk.
A iUab
A j^Jab
stay.

j,"^ kaldmi bdtil,

A gardener.
little

p *^b bdghcha, p J^&b bdghira,

garden, a

garden.

Name

of a fortress near Aleppo.

bdtilan. Vainly, foolishly, falsely.

A swelling in

the body, a wen.

p (ii.j^b bdshish, Residence,

bdtin, Interior, internal. Esoteric, (pi.

A Jfrb bdghiz. Obscene, villainous, dishonourable.

A Jj^b bdshak,
p
_jiliib

(pi. Jjjilj^)

A sparrow-hawk.
take care
!

Jaaj) abtinat

p siLiib bdshika. Dirt adhering to the hands.

Low
God
rior

ground,

and (o^-^ butndti) The Inward part. (pi. i^^j^ bawdtm) Hidden, con-

Agility, briskness.

Eagerness, vehemence.

A i^Jfrb bdghiziyat,
silk called ji- khazz.

garment made of raw

baMiv, Hold

fast

cealed.

p ti!j^ii>b bdshyuh, Skilful, knowing.

terous, expert in the

Dex-

is

Knowing the hidden and concealed; hence named (o*'V^ '^^ bdtin. A water-coui-se in
j^^isb

p (j\JLM*-b bdghistdn,

A vineyard.
(rain).

management of

affairs.

rugged ground,

p iio^JmO bdsh-gma, Inverted, reversed.

cross-birth

j j*^ zdhir

ti

bdtin. Exte-

A (ji^b bdghish. Small p

and

interior.

j^bJl t^fi'l

bdtin. Inwardly.

^\i

bdghil,

cow-house.

sheep-fold.

(the side or feet of the infant lying

p ;jo

t^V

iatin-bhi,

A close observer.

p^b

bd gham. Sad, sorrowful.

in a

nearest to the orifice of the

womb).

p ^j^^iilj bdsh-gunagi, Contrariety.

A Jj9b bdtinat. Houses and shops of Basra and Kufa contiguous to one another. Borders of a town.
A
sj-ii'b bdtiniya.

A &*S-b bdghimat. Said

modest low voice.

p (dkS'b bd ghaml. Sadness, sorrowfulness. p p

Jiff-b

ji/cLiib

bdshnama, Favour, obligation. Pride,

or nickname (good or bad).

Name

of a sect of Shiahs.
bdtisat, (pi.

bdghanj. Unripe grapes. bdghand. (or Siiipb baghanda) Pick-

boast.

title

A -ib bdtiyat
in-

or

aUsb

^\^

li-is-b

ijjuib bdshinda,
(^li

Being.

Staying.

An

hmvdtt)
is

An earthen

or other vessel in which wine

ed, teased, or carded cotton.

habitant,

jJ^b

bdshindagdn, Inhabitants.

kept.

A flagon
(pi.

or tankard from which the wine

mS^V

bdghwdn,

gardener.

p uiij-i>b bdshanh, (or ii^,ib)

grapes hanging from the
tree.

bunch of

at table is

poured into smaller cups.

c^_yjla6n;a^)

A 0S-b bdghvt, (probably a corruption of

cl'jff'b ia>5)

small cluster of

A eb bd^

Afathom. Noblli-

Name

of a Christian

festival.

i^
P
^_)ijS-\j

(
j.^LJI_j bakl

209

)
l-jj\

haghosh, Immersion.

ma's salam, (or

P (_^V ^aghi,

Grown

in a garden.

Hortulan.

wa'd du^a) And with

A
yan)

/^V

f>af/hi, (pi.

sUj hughat and jjUiJ bugh-

A seeker, an
(A

mutineer, traitor.

inquirer. Rebellious. A rebel, A tyrant, oppressor, extortioner.

ijS^^ ^fj\ ^^ taba^'l huda', As to the

^^

j ^i'b bafn cumstances, and comfortable in mind. Jb j(^yt\ *^L13\ , amrun zu bdlin, A serious and important business. bakl wa 's saldm ^la' man itP ^b bdld. Stature. Tallness. The upper hand.
this, farewell.

^b

rest,

peace be upon him

horse led for parade.

High, exalted, elevated,

who follows
^^.

the right way.

jJl,x>

SjUS)

^'b

supreme.

Above, upwards.

jW.'^ tl**^ _j ilJk9 buhl ha7nnara "bar tan. To get the upper hand. j^C-T (^^b bdldyi P b haf, (in composition, from (^r^b haftan) masnadi sihhat u salamat pay-dar bad, For the dsmdn, Above the heavens, j;> j ^b bdld u Weaving, jb (jSj hanari-baf, A lace-maker. rest, may his foot be continually upon the throne pastl. Altitude and humility, ^b j J zlr u bdld, J of health and peace, p tlJb hhft, Texture, textile. tl*),ii . f,",, } j'b Up and down (lit. down and up), J>>J oj/'^^ JU ^^ ^^^*'j P ;_^b haftagt, Texture. J j* J ^^'^ bakl hamisha ^mr u zlr u bdld kardan, To reverse, turn upside down. P ijr^b baftatifTo weave, intertwine, plait,twist. dawlat dadm, wa ^zz u rif^t kanm bad, Upon ^V |J^ i^mi bdld, Heaven, the world above. PftC^b hufta, Woven, twisted. Mohair-buttons. the whole, may your life and prosperity be perpes ^b bdld, An odoriferous grass,
sinner.
;

t^S ^b bdld girif-

stallion) not impregnating.

A rope. A kindof cotton-cloth. A colourin pigeons.

A liib hafd,
p jOjb p Jib

Name

of a town in Caramania.

and your glory and dignity everlasting. With these and similar prayers they conclude letters.
tual,

Jb ^b bdld-bdl, Firm,
^b ^b

Strongly,vehemently.

bdld-bdld. Deceitfully, fraudulently.

p *iiib lafdam or dum, Last. End. Henceforth,

baf-kar,
bafal,

weaver,

A ObSb. bakiyat, (pi. of JLi'b bdkiyat) Remainders. Balances. Permanent (things). C^LibJl
al bdkiydt.

Pjiih
P

bdld-bar, Part of the dress which laps

over the thigh.

An

idiot,

ignoramus.

Reviling.

Good works

(as being

S jjib

bafandagi, Weaving, texture,

always remaining with us).

permanent and Such expressions as,

al

Stixl

i^*^' J? ^V bdld bar dmadagi. Height. jJ ^b bdldbar dmada. Risen high,

p SjJib bafanda, P L^Xiib

A weaver. lafanag, A kind of marten

To weave, plait,
Jf^. yabuku) He

^^
or sable.

ij^ subhana'lluh,
)\

il

jji

hamdu

li'lldh,

p liJJ^b bald-band, ^

2^\ ^\

Id ilaha illa'lldh,j{\

jjj\

alldh akbar,

O-y^^V

bald-posh.

A turban. Upper garment. An outer garment. A

p jjii^b hafidan,

or twist.
injured.

and a few
A

others.

The

five daily prayers.

counterpane, coverlet.

jb

baka, (fut.

Jb

bdkiyat, (v. n. of ^Jo) Remaining, (pi.

P/y^Jidldtar, Higher, superior,moreeminent.

A &5b hakat, A jjb

ers).

bakir,

A A herd

bundle of herbs.
of oxen (with their keep(in

(_^'jj)Alive. Remaining.
J^j''^

Permanent. Remainders.
balance, in arrear.

A Jl>^b
lery, or

bi'l ittifdk.

With (one)

consent,

c/^

bf^kl-ddr,

Owing a

p Jli.^)b bdld-khdna.

An

upper chamber, gal-

Great, large.

Abounding

knowledge).

p j_/^l
manency.

(_/b6aAl-TOararfa()'I, Continuance, per-

A dissension
lion,

producing breach of friendship.

A remaining or

balcony on the top of the house, a parlour.

a being

left

behind.

CJ,Vjio\i.^bJa/a-A/iaaji7yuam<,RankofvazIr.

vein in the corner of the eye.

Cows.

p StJjU j_^b bdhl-mdnda,

vivor.

A. remainder.

A sursoli-

A^;i^b
p

bi'l dkhir.

At

length, finally.

A 'i^ hakirat, Sharp (sword).

p ^j\s>^y^J bakir-hharii, Bread,butter,and milk.

Leavings.

The balance of an
Species, sort,

account.

P ti^y*^^ bdld-khrvdnl. Hyperbole.

Eulogy,

p ti)b bdk, Fear, dread, timidity.

citude.

Care,

J^b

bdlud, (or li^b bdldz)

bakif,

A baggage-horse.

female hyena.

Mottled black

Attention.

jjwlii cLlb

P ClAMk>^b Ja?a-rfa?,Superior,uppermost. The

chief seat.

and white (crow or dog).

bdk ddsktan, To dread.

calamity, misfortune.
timid, apprehensive.

To

be anxious, careful,

Precedency.

Exquisite, precious,

A iUib baki^t, An
Sagacious,
escapes.
intelligent,

evil,

subtile,

whom

nothing

<JLJb

tUb

ciJb ^3 61 iaA, Fearless, bold. bdkk tdkk, An arrant fool.

in the

^^S^\i

bdld-dastl, Clandestine exactions.

A bird that dares not approach the water

iaA/7,(Ground)producing herbs, shrubs,

P (-fji^^V bdld-daol. Velocity, speed, p <i^b bdldda,

A jJ b bdkir, Early

morning.

A led-horse,

a horse of state.
house.

to drink, in dread of being taken.

A S;S=b bdkir at, (ip].Ji\^ Zaw'a/V)Early-bearing (date-tree).

Pj^b

bdldr.

The main beam of a

,_y5b

An

unblemished virgin.

son dutiful to his mother.

or verdure.

Name of a stupid, ignorant man, who,

to tell

having bought a doe for eleven pieces of money,

p JUs b bd kamdl, Exquisite, excellent, perfect, JUi b Jwrja7aZt bd kamdl, (Her) perfect beauty
p liJSb bdkand,

P(_^^
Pj^b

^bia;a-rite(/t,Germination, growth.

bdldz,

and not being able

what he had given

in

ruby.

Red. Wine.

P (_)^b balds, (or (_>-^b 2)dld^)

fine, soft, thin

A led-horse, A pack-horse, A kind

silk.

of

words, held up his ten fingers and lolled out his

tongue, the doe in the

mean time running

off;

py^bdku, Name of a city and fortress. 4 J j> b bahur. The first rain in the spring. Any
thing which soon reaches maturity.

armosin

An old
stuff,

piece of cloth

kind of coarse woollen

such as they put

whence the proverb, ^3^

kil,

i^ i^^^ <*fy' '"^i^

ba-

under burdens on the backs of horses or camels.

First-fruits,

More

stupid than Bakil.

green-grocer.

A ijy^ bdkurat,

(pi.

jio bukr)

(The richer people spread

it

in the vestibules, in
it ;

A ^iJjb bakilas,
,_^Sb baltilla',

(ftiSb bakila,

^"b bakiUy, or
AibJl
bean.

early fruits, first of any thing.

order to leave their slippers upon

city in Persia. sort lay
it

the poorer

A bean. A pea. A pot-herb.

The Egyptian
bakillumy,

P >^jiW bdhaKayh,
r ei
\i

">i;Q^\ al bakilla'l kibt'iy,

bd

ki.

Name of a With whom ?

\^

at the

door of their bed-chambers ; and

habits

"^^b

vender of beans.

^b bakl,
J^b

some dervishes wear

made of it).

(pi.

ot'^
fear.

bukly)

weeper.

Aj\jcx^'^\i bi'l iztirdr.

By force, unwillingly.
To drop
the wing,
necessity,

p jib bahu, The planet Mars.

Name of a man.

p ^jjjpb bdkldan, To
p SiJJpb 6a/dc?a, p
bdgra,
bdgal,

^^Xm\ Jb

bdl afgandan,

A .yb hakur,
oxen.

(also

8jyb bahurat)
or cows
:

herd of

A kind of silken stuff. A ruby.

swelling on the body, a wen.
water.
Stature,
fish.

bi^^b

bi'l ihtizd,

From

Black

cattle, bulls,

beeves.
ox,

p jS^b bdldgar, The main beam of a house.

A ijyb hakurat, A (_^b

baJii,

(in

Yaman) An
left.

cow.

p p

J^b

Milk-warm

Remaining,

Alive.

Perma-

JbiaZ,Anarm. Awing.

The upper
Growing.

nent, durable, fixed, firm.

eternal.

Immortal, everlasting,
Balance, arrears.

part, top.

A kind of large scaly

bdl, (pi.

J^b u^V
;

bdldl.

The main beam of a

house.

bdldn.

Growing, increasing, extending.

Movmg,

oscillating.

Remainder,

rest.

As

A
soul.

Jb

O^b
A

A springe. A space between

bdldt)

The

heart, mind,

two doors

or between a gate and the house,

to the rest.

name

of God.

(jV j*^ amri

endure.

balii,

State, condition.

spade.

Solicitude, care,

p yjiij^b bdldndan. To grow. To cause to grow.

permanent,

solid, fixed thing.

p ^^Sm ^jib

heed, regard.
veniences.

Afiluence, easy circumstances, con-

p iiiJ^b ia/awrfa. Growing. Moving: shaken,

p

haki fhudan,

To remain, continue,

JV^ l^j

rakhiyu'l bdl, In easy

cir-

{j;^ ^b

hdld-nishln, Sitting high, occupy-

3h

210

ing the chief seat,

(jj^^

^b j.Jtf
jjjii

S kam-kadir
sitting in tlie

p tiilSJb bdlishtah,

little

cushion, a pad.

p JuJb bdlanda. Growing. p tiXlJb bdlang.

u bdla-nishin, Inferior in dignity, yet

chief seat.

bandage

for a

broken bone.

An

orange.

cucumber.

^UaL

jju^/e

^b

hala-nishlni

p ^ji-iJb bdlushtan,

To fnvoke

a blessing.

j^b

bdlingu,

species of sweet basil.

masnadi mUani,

Sitting

upon a royal throne.

*^b

bdlishcha,

little

cushion put upon

citron.

The

mountain-balm or calamint.

(/j^b

p J^b halana, Growing, increasing. Moving,

oscillating.

a saddle,

ij^.j*^

*^^b
to give

bdlishchan surin,

pad

ijyf hdlanguyi hhwurd,

p j3b
bdlu,

space betvveen two doors, a vestibule.

worn by women
A
sUaJlj

a prominence to the hips.

p (3^b halarn, Moveable, oscillatory.

hoi-se.

A pack-

p Ci-iJb bdlishah, The flap of a saddle.

I

A pad.
wa'l

cry of one in

A species of sweet basil. A wart. A whole brother. The Ring-worm. A cherry. sadness.
bi'l wdjib, Necessarily, properly.

covei-ing for the head.

;jia^^\_j jii-a)b

bi's sidh

p \j5b bdlawd,A disorder making the nailsdrop.

A (_-o-yb

yjjj^b

halantdan,

To

extol, to

commend.

ilthlds Tva's suf,

In truth, sincerity, and purity.

bi's san-db, Justly,

To

let

the hair grow.

To cause

to

move.

A i-J^yaJb A tjjjjoih

reasonably.

p li^b bdlrvdd, p
,\j5b

bustard.

p 0^..> J

^b

bald u past,

Above and below.

bi'z zarura,
bi't

0{ necessity, hj force.

bdlwdr. Winged.

Heaven and
p

earth.

The world.
pitcher full of water.

A be J\j Cji*5b
.Ljis-^lj bi't

tmvi wa'rrizd, (or c^a^b

p JjU)b bdlwdza,

A
A

swing, a see-saw.

p jj^b hdldwar,

A CJ^ ^bja?a-/tmwa<, Magnanimous, noble-

taTOfrva'likhtiydr) Spontaneously,

p *>yb bdlwdsa. Cloth in the loom, the warp.

freely,

with good will.

bi't

p W^Jb bdlwdna,
tulwa'l ar, In length

small black

bii'd,

by the

minded. Generous. Beneficent. Most favourable.

A {^jri\ J JjiaJb
and breadth.

people of Shiraz called hmSj wdsha.

p (^^b hdldy,

horse led for parade.

p S^jlb bdlwdh,

swallow.

p jjiJjob^b bdldydnidan, (and (jj^^b baldA j3b bdlif, A swallower. Name of one of the sidari) To extend, enlarge, spread, reach, arrive at, two stars called b i3juj safd bulaf. overtake. To become long. To equal, match. To A j.|jJ^l jJjJb bi'l nzz wa'l ikrdm, With reripen. To roll, wallow, toss. To become turbid, verence and honour. muddy. To fear, dread. To commend highly. AjK>^\ J "<^b bi^l MsJviy rva'libkdr, Mornp
p

p iO.yb bdlmdya,

A swallow.

p OjJb bdlud. Increase.

p f^ii^\i bdludan. To grow, to increase.

P jjJb bdlwar, Winged. A \.Jb

bi'l

ward. Openly, in sight of all men.

Lib^b

bdldyik,

gnat, a small fly.

ing and evening.

p aJjjJb hdlrvarta,
butterfly.

A sparrow. A

swallow.

ti^iJJ^b bdldnn, (from

^b) Above,

superior.

p iJb bdlagh, Nameofa country north of Persia.

bat.

dAJb [j>^b

bdldsi-ydft, Perquisites.

A i)b

bdligh, Penetrating, passing.

Received

Aekfc\jkjk)b ftrZiat?a/a,

Suddenly, unexpectedly.

or obeyed everywhere. Insinuating, lodged (venom

in the

p iSj^^ bdlw-gi, A cullender or strainer. p (_>j5b bdlus, Adulterated camphor. p

(_>i_j)b bdlush,

(_>,jjjb bdlbus,

The kingdom of Kandahar.

habits.

body).
girl).

Arrived at maturity or at puberty

An

idol.

A louse.
barvdlif)

Impure,

p~.Jb bdl-par, The adoption of better

A *)b
bttidlat, (v. n.

(boy or

Good,

excellent. Arrant, downright.

nasty. Adulterated camphor.

of Jj^) Being small,weak.

C-^l,i C>bl<J\ i^eLi\ i3b bdlighi aksa'l ghdydti

S-j)b bdlu^t, (pi.

^\j^
in

A hole or

*5b bdlat, Heed, regard, consideration.

kamdldt, Reaching the highest perfection of virtue

or art.

sink in the middle of houses in the East, into which

perfume-box, perfumer's tray.

A flask, decanter.
thing good.
jj'wtaZ,

f^ii^i

i)b bdligh shudan, To come of age.

they sweep the

sewer.

filth,

and

which rain-water falls.

wallet.

An

iron instrument for catch injj fish.

p iJb bdlugh or bdligh,

use

A cup made of horn, in A

A sJb

bdllat, Moisture.

Any

among
A

the Georgians.

goblet of wine.
like.

A JjJb
p

A place for washing the face and hands. bdlul, A drop of water.
Aswallow. Abird of Paradise.

A Jl??^l J JjyaiilJb
lixly

bi't tafsil iva'l

Pro-

Ajii\j bdlighdt,

Shanks of sheep, or the

iiij)b bdluya,

and compendiously,diflrusively and succinctly.

0;>Ji:ib bi't takdir,lij chance, providentially.

A iuJb bdlighat, Arrived

at maturity (a girl).

p aJb bdla,

kind of sack.

f,\<ib bi't

tamdm, Totally,

entirely.

A Jbtf^l J jiiJiSb bi'lghuduwrva'ldsdl,'M.orning and evening. A

t_-wii5b bi'l ghazab, In anger, indignantly.
bi'l fid.

A jjb bah, Old, worn (garment).

p iJJb p

bdlld.

He

increased.

rustic shoe.

A &l*b
versally.

&i 7 JMwZa, Totally, generally, or uni-

^jjJb

ia/i(ia(/i,

Growth, vegetation. Pride.

On

the whole, in a word, to

sum up

all.

A (Ji3b
fectually.
Xjflil

In

fact, actually, really, ef-

p ^jiijJb bdtidan, To grow, to

Jb

bdlih,

Barren (ground).
kakk,Tn truth. Justly, deservedly.
haldl, Lawfully.

At

this hour,

now, presently.

(Jj2ib

p SiijJb bdUda, Extended.

wax great. Grown (hair).

in India.

A i^scO

bi'l

bi'lfitl

wa'l kuwat. In act and in power.

Vj.^\>
p tj^Jb

bdlesai;

The town of Balasore

A Jiljsb bVl

o A

^JJi5b bdlkis, Bugloss, borage.

iX.flji3b bi'l

p tdbJb bdUh,

Ajlxacb6i7Mfl<r,With danger: dangerously.

A

hasd,

On

purpose, designedly.

A shoe, a slipper. bdlin, A pillow, a cushion.

j^b

bi'l

hhayr, Happily, fortunately.

p S^^b bdlhdna,

lattice-window.

tsJb hdlid,

An

inhabitant, a resident.

A Ji)b

bi'l hull, (or

*5iJb

bi'l

kulRyat) Toall together.

p cIIamO eJi^^ bdlin-parast,Jjaxy, unemployed. p j__)JjA5b bdlyus, The country of Candahar.

A Ol*iii3b bi^d dafMt, At times.

Often.

tally, entirely,

wholly, universally,

p
roof.

|b

bdm. Morning, dawn, break of day.

ceiling of a

A C->ljJb

bi'z zdt, In person,

by himself.
^^j 2a, Strik-

A JljSjb A y^\>

bi'l

kamdl. Perfectly, completely.

p /^j)b bdl-zan,
ing)

(Jb Ja/,Wing,

bi'l

laghw, Inconsiderately.

A A terrace. The thickest string or base of a viol, (for

room
(external or internal).

Moving,

striking the wings, flying. Business.

A ilb
^zim. By
raftan,

bi'lldh,

By God
God
!

J^\

jilb bi'lldhi'l

Jifdvi) Colour:
ing to red.
badif, f-J^j
(for

p /^. jib bdl-zin, The flap of a saddle. virgin, a maid. p bdlast,

the great

p (J\i, iJlb bi'lldh

as, *b ^ju> surhh-bum. InclinJj wdm) Debt. JiJJ |b bdmi

OwJb

To go
bi'l

to school.

*b bdmi

rafif,

*?.iiJ

i5\jj ("V ^"'"*

p (J^-Jb bdlustan,

To

bless,

invoke blessings.

^b

marra. At once.
bi'l

p (jtJb

bdlish,

A A

cushion, pillow.

staple.

A s^Llib A /jj^ib

mMshdfaha, Face

to face.
reality.

badi^iSi ^b bdmifardkh, ^Slj. liXl^S^O I A> bdmi nuhum, or A) bdmi gushdda riwdk,
riwdki

weight of gold (eight miskals and two danaks).

:

bi'l

mawia', Really, truly, in

iJ1aJ.>X>-

xxmij bdmi 7vasif)Thc ninth or empyrean heaven,

ijob |,b

Growth, increase development. Vegetation. (ji3b

a-x) bdlishi tahya,

Mysteriously.

,jib

hadisi bi'l

ma^a',

bdmi

balarid,

Any

lofty building.
eye-lid.

The

cushion to put under one's

mysterious but true oracle.

^.lb Ja> nakli

sky.
\j

*--* *b hdmi chashm. The

^b
zor
l*V

elbow.

(j\p (jiib bdlishi mU,

high throne.

bi'l

mafna', Wonderful but certain accounts.

iOk'-*

bdmi kkazrd. Heaven.

jlj

^b bdmi

(JlA<i5b bdlisht,

A cushion, a pillow. A span.

A ^\j!tb

bi'l

muwdjaha, In presence

of.

mdna, The lower heaven, the firmament. A:"^

r^
bdmi masih, The fourth heaven.

211

^Jwli

\j

ham
us.

P(jta;bZ/aft/i/t,Aberry called j^ianoryjj;n,

chiefly, especially.

Namely.
Belief, credit,

nishastan,

To be

ruined and desolate.

from which, when pounded, they make a decoction.

Pjjb hdwar,
acceptance,

True, creditable.

U b ia ma, (from U
'mal,

Ja and

na)

With

p ^jiiXjb bdnkash,-A (male) pigeon. p ijJS^bdng, Voice, sound, noise, cry, clamour.

^jii;*

jjb bdmar

kardan, (alsojjb

P Jlob ^

Wealtliy.

p 8;yV hamhava, Dignity, order, degree.

p (_)"^ mO bam-posh, A roof-covering.

p
ii^J.b

A roof.

Name of a fragrant shrub, and of a medicinal seed. (^1 tL^b bdngi alldh or^e i^^b hdngi namdz) who
The
call to prayer,

(J^b bdmar ddshtan) To believe, to credit. P tJ^jV hdmarchl, (in Khwarazm) An officer
takes care of a great man's table.

bamdad,

(or jj\jliVob

hamdadan) In

by the

crier,

from the minarets

wli^^jb

hdmarchi-khdna,

A cook. A kitchen.

the morning.

At break

of day.

or towers of the mosques, which

;/<i^ii<b

bamdad}, Matutinal, matutine.

in.

a day.

^^^j

is made five times ^b^ P i.L^b bang bar ablak zadan.

p i^ijb hdivard,

P ^J'ij''^ji^. iawarc/itr/ari, The culinary art. Name of a hero ; also of a city.

p ^jii^b b'amadan, To enter, come

To exclaim

against fortune,
blast of a trumpet

jj\j

i-Lf^'^

bdngi

p L?'^jV hdmardi, p

kind of pottage.
or cards.

A (iJUo (jjJl^b

ti amri'lldh ta^la',

By

the

ru-d-ru.

The

announcing the ap-

o^ V

hdwars,

Games with dice

command
p p
'ije\i

of

God most high. bam-rah, (Way to roof)

bam-zad,

proach of a great man.

j^JJ

tL^b tL^b

hdng zadaii.
i^ii/

woman whose husband

has another prolific wife.

believe,to givecredit.

A ladder,stair.

To

withhold, keep.

To

drive, repel,

cL^b

P(jiVjjb bdwarldan,To

iij>,b

kettle-drum.

bdng kardan, To crow.

laJ^

bdngi ^anlid.

p ,_^jb bdwusnl. The wife of a husband who

has another wife and a child, a rival wife.
several wives of the

p JJ*b ba maza, Sweet, savoury, relishing.

Name of a
rcin,

note in music,

mj^

(.LX>b bdngi hd-

One of

p (j*b bdmas or bamus, Sated with the world.

public profession of the

Weary of foreign travel,but unable to return home.

p ^JyLb hdm-situn, p C1a1Sw p

ligion.

A knowledge of the
'i.

Muhammadan reMuhammadan law.

same husband.

A wife whom
visits.

her husband does not love and seldom

A terrace, or balcony.
Poor.

ijj^h bdng-zan, The muezzin. ^^J

P (_AOjb bd wasf. Notwithstanding.

bd maskanat, Modest.

p^^^Ci*

Ob b'angusht giriftan. To reckon.

An extending Raw cotton.
of the voice.

PjWjb bd
P ;Jjb
tially

walidr, Majestically, with dignity.

iiKz./^ hdnuhddj'NdiXae of a

famous musician.

p {UCjb bdnga,

P (Jjbia/i'aZ,Nameofaplacefamedforitssilks.
hdn'li,

p sUicb bdm-gdh, Morning. Morrow-morning. P

ddri)

H X_>b bdngah,
p j^b bdnu,
flagon of wine.

A bird

whose wings being paris

/o^

*b bdm-guldn,

(or (o^ii/

*b bdm-gar-

p (jiJJLCjb bdngidan. To cry with a loud voice.

deprived of their feathers

falcon

turned loose, that

large stone-roller used for smoothing and

flat

hardening the

mud-plastered roofs of houses.

A princess. A lady. A bride. A A goblet of rose-water. c?y V

-a/

young

may easily catch

him, and thus be

taught to hunt.

large well.

f^ b

bd man, With me.

yjj^
:

hdnuyi mashrik, The sun.

p i;^jiJ/ob bdm-nishm, Ruined, destroyed.

p (j4*b
Z;aOT5,

nuyi misr, Zulaykha (Potiphar's wife).

bahdr-bdnu. The blooming princess,

ijy^ ^^" jJb jV^

j^j)lfc

i)\

u)

p c?)V ^" ^1^2/} (from b bd and (jj nay for With him. Bdmi, Come along. Go to. P

A scoundrel, coward

catamite.

jib

j^jb Jaft-i/i, A basket,a woman's work-basket.

Sperm.

ft/b

bdma,Alonghea.rd. Long-bearded(man).
bd muhr, Sealed, closed.
hdnii,

humdyun-bdnu. The august princess,

(^yb

(j-J;^

p sb bdh, Lust.

Pf^ b
p (<b

Suspended.

aJ^ >^^

nargis hdnuyi shahld chashm,

(i.e.

The lady

A sb hash, (v.n.of b) Considering,attendingto.

Name of the city of Jj balkh. V /jibiob bdmiydn. An indifferentwriter, an inaccurate scribe. Name of a district in Kohistan.
p

Narcissa with black eyes

figuratively (a beautiful

the narcissus), or

lib

bdh, Coitus.

woman).
a sweet voice.

p l*b bdhd,
Rich.

\yb bd nawd. Having

p j^b hdhdr,

A kind of food. A cup. A mode of reading.

A
stone which
is

8^b bdmt-rak, A step. A window

(ijvb bdmln, (or ijj*b)

in a gate.

Fortunate.

A man's name.

A aib JaAaf, An open space free from buildings.

p iJ^fcb bdhat,
said to

A town

in

Harat.

p fJj bdn,

prince, lord, chief, or governor.

P jrV V ^oiy,(or_.ybZ*aMc/t)Aswing,see-saw. A bdnukat. Name of a certain woman.

make

wyb

any person laugh whose eyes

light

sliould

chance to

The gum-herb
tLX>b bang)
signifies a

lada.

The

tamarisk-tree.

An

iron
(for

Pt^A.M.M^yb bdnu </a/taft,Rustam's daughter.

p jb bdna, Pubes
:

upon

it.

Astonished, thunderstruck.

rocket used in war.

(for |b

bdm)

A roof,

the hair about those parts.

A
p

OJtb

bdhit,

A liar,

a calumniator.
just.
all.

A cry.
;

San, when
:

affixed to a noun,
as,

A (^b

hdnl,

A builder, architect. A

composer.

J^b

bd huda. True,

keeper or a guardian

^^bs-b bdghdoor-keeper.

An

author.

One who

goes in unto a wife.

p Jtb hd har. With every, with

bdn,

gardener
bdn.

(jbj J darhdn,

A /yb A

hdnty. Erect as the tamarisk (stature).

A^b bdhtr, Superior, excellent.

manifest.
to the

Open, public,

A p jjb
extracted.

Name

of a
called

tree, the

myrobalan,

p jjhUib bd niydzdn. The indigent. Creatures.

(__)rtLJb

A vein in the

skin of the head reaching

whence the fine balsam

is

Benzoin or Benjamin

hdniyds,

town and

river in Syria.

bregma. jUaI>^l Jbb

m^ kaldini bdhiru'l
p jftb
i\Z

It resembles the tamarisk,

and grows

Aftjibia/tfyaijAbowstickingclosetothestring.

intizdm,

A discourse excellently arranged, ^b

ikbdl,

in great

abundance in Arabia Felix.

PjO jjb
p ^eSi

Jam-/ear,

An architect. A composer.
hasmdi) (v.n.of \b for jb)
;

i^Jii\ bdhiru'sh sharaf. Most noble,

A A

bdna, (fut. (J^.. yabinu) He excelled. ^J^ Jbb bdndt, bow sticking close to the string.

^b

bdm-hdri. Architecture.

jbs^l shdhi bdhiru'l

king.

The most prosperous

jU basK, (or *|jb

jjO^ J6U3 J >*b bdhir u zdhir kardan. To

manifest and clear.
Publicly.

man who H Obb

p (_jij
s t_jrt,bb

leans over the bowstring in shooting.

Becoming proud,
ging.

vain-glorious

boasting, brag-

make
A A

bdndt. Broad-cloth.

Raising, exalting one's

u,

self.

A Ufcb bdhiran, Excellently.

u,

Jobb iawa^^/aros/i, A woollen-draper.

bundras, Benares, in India,situated on

p jb ha'

(from

bd.

With, and j^
ha'

Him)

iJLJ'\^\i

bdhirdt. Ships.

iV

~<J

_jb

j^jjj rozgdr

u ha sar hurd,

He

M>b

bdhirat, (iem. ofjfcb bdhir) Excellent.

the bank of tbcGanges,held sacred by the Brahmans.

passed his time with him.

Excellence, superiority.

J^b Cj'^W^ hamdldti

P/jjJ-i>

A tob bdnab,
p
8

Name

of a town in

Bukhara.

bjb

bdrvtd,

An

idol.

(J*^ bjb
ba,

bdmtd-shi-

Ja/ttra,

Eminent

perfections.

^Li^\

"Sj^b

\^j> (j\^ hdn-barhttd, (in zand)An elephant. kan, (Abraham) The iconoclast. '."'< ^jb bdnparast, An anchoret. A p liyfj b bd wujud, (from b
Distinction.
Jj-_j rvujud, Existence) Existing,

hdhiratu'l ishrdh shudan,

To be

bright, to sliine.

With, and

Alafeb Ja/u?,Troublesome,difficult. Acalamity,

misfortune,

A *ib bdnat,An interstice,interval.

p
3

being present.

p ^^i^ iafcb bdhiz kardan.

To

vex.

l^b b'dnjd.
(jjb bdm,

There, to that place.

In consequence.

Excepting, with the excep-

A i*b

bdhigh. Asleep, sleeping.

bamboo.

tion. Nevertheless, notwithstanding. Particularly,

p Ci)*b hdhak, Pain, torture, rack.

212

I'

j^iiAfcb bahaliidan,

To put
6w/i

to the rack.

sl^:.>jb bdyistagdh.

The heart's

desire, wish.

Aj^

habr, (from P.) (pl-j>*^ bubw')

A tiger.

J*b

bahil, (pi.

J^

and

JJJj huhhal)

p t:jw?.b

iaytA<o?i, To be necessary or requisite.

(A she-camel) having no marks

the nose, or of the

of a ring through

p ^JL^\j hdyistant, Necessary

to be done.

wooden machines which they

p *i-jb
p ^^A
is

bayista. Required.

Necessary.

p ^A^,jO habri Jar/aw, A kind of military cloak made of a leopard's skin (such as was worn by the famous Rustam Zal, the Persian Hercules). Brisk,
alert,

usually fasten to their udders to prevent colts from

*>-~?.b bayistasi /m<I, Whose existence

nimble.

kind of changing-coloured

silk.

sucking.

(A woman)

at her

own

disposal, saun-

necessary, self-existent.

J\;0 buhrdllat, Birthwort, aristolochy.

tering about, doing nothing.

his crook.

shepherd without

pdJ
A

Free from controul.

bahilat, Free

A i*b
ha

from marriage.
ff>\>

A
seller,

A man's name. (_>aJb hasiz, (pi. ;_>ix).) Oviparous. A hen. *jb hasii^ (pi. j\j^ hamdsi^ A buyer. A
M.
i

ia_)/M,Physiognomy.

p &-5\^ bubrdla. Long birthwort. p -.jjO habrvj. The mandrake.

p
l)j>,o bibsuda,
-^UjiJ

Rubbed, stroked.

Bored.

p ^\i ha ham, Together, along with.

jjii*
in to
1

ham amadan, To come

jjiij*- JtX>

together.

To fly count

(A woman) much courted on acof beauty, whom many men wish to marry,
vender.

babghds, (or ^\*^ babbaghds)

A parrot.
hab-

nightingale.

Name

of a poet, so called from an

a passion,

ha hayn sudan, To chafe,

(pi. cjj

&5s)

A young deer bounding at full speed,

An
informer, a calumniator.
little

impediment

in his speech,

\ji\

^^jJm
eye.

^j\i<-^

rub against one another,

vast kardan,

^^i^ \Sj*>i\j

^b

ba

(pi.

&&b

bdiat)

ghdsi shirin-add.

The nightingale with sweet The pupil of the

notes.

ham

To

confront, compare, collate.

A ijjb

bdsih,

(Merchandize) of

value.

p LiLj

ftaJrtA,

Children.

i^i^xtS (^fcb

Jtb

chain, to fetter.

lei ham ha ahan kashidan, To ^,.\^ b ha hamd'tgar, Together,

A ftiubiaj(7ta!!,(pl.^^^)Misfortune. Calamity.
A LdJob
hdsih,

p ifJuJ hdblus.

Bread with butter or syrup.

young plump camel.

dlyar, (or
,5-5

A /^JJ babniy, 'Name of a collector of traditions.

along with.

By

mutual endeavours,

jj^ ^b
be milk

vX^ji^Ki ha yah
p
hdygdn,

digar)

With

AjjJO hubur,

(pi.

of JJ habr) Tigers. Soldiers.

jj J^^yXi ha ham shir u shahar hudan, To

one another, together, mutually, reciprocally.

(o'i^'b

p JjjJia&Z,Aspeciesofmimosa yielding gum. p (_)ib Lj ba

j)d bdsh.

and sugar together,

P
jfi>b

to

be on very friendly terms.

wind, the wind in poop.

guardian, a treasurer.

Stand up.

bahum,

fair

p j^U^b bdhviaii, He, such an one.

i ft**b6a/taia/<i,Though, notwithstanding.

p jfcb hahu,
staff.

A walking-stick,club. A shepherd's
the elbow to the shoulder.

The arm from

p (^Uj ha pay, Stand up. (jiJ/l jijj\ l?V ^^ One who makes water, mingent. p^^b ia'iH,(contrac.of bia ^J>\ln)'\N ii\\ this. pay andar dmadan,{or^^i^\imdndan')ToB\\p,ia\\, p fjiiili^ lS^ ^C' V^y dddan. To throw away. A (^jb hdsin, Distinct, separate, divided. Rep jj Jwij (^^ ba pdy shudan. To stand upright. pudiated, divorced (woman). Manifest, clear, evident, notorious. p j^jJjb-J bipsdnidan, To wipe, to rub. Complete, final (divorce). De-

A ^Jjb

basil.

A
A

^b haht, Empty, deserted (house).

^\j
Sjifcb

clared.
as

Those who milk cattle on the left

side (such

p ^J^(iy^ bipsuddn. Rubbing, touching. p

p

hahiy, Aphrodisiacal, provocative.

milk on the right side beingnamed A*c mufalli).

string.

^tiy^ hipmdan,To anoint. To rub gently.

t:iy^
bipsUda, Anointed. Rubbed. Bored.

A
A

hahiyat,

Wide-mouthed

(well).

That part of a bow most distant from the

(jrvfcb ta/iiw,

A palm which has

fresh,

always some
ripe dates.

Deep and
A

full (well).

p \jtO hapghd, ;^^j^ barcdsin) The evi-

parrot.

buds and clusters of green,

and

ftjJb bdsinat, (pi.

jo-^-*-^

bapgan. Throw thou.

Nauseating.

P (^b hay,

A city.
Running hard.
it

dence of four witnesses.

Complete, final (divorce).

string.

p (jiJ^ ba pesh. Before, p \S^ hat,

in presence of.

A i^u bary, (v. n. of i^y) Becoming proud, vainglorious, boasting, bragging.

(A bow)
A A A
p

distant

from the

Deep

(well).

A line drawn to distinguish separate

;

bb

baya. It

is

proper,

behoveth.

p ^J^^JA> bdyv.nisti, Annihilable, destructible. &^b husihat, Lean, extenuated (sheep).

Xt^.bJ^ al

names

in

a catalogue, or articles in an account

score.

mark, a

A weaver's brush.
An
idol,

Weaver's size.

^ U'^'j^ ^^}S> b'ayyatnbaramadan,To grapple with adversity, to contend against misfortune.

hdyiyat.

The

feast of palms.

A
is

duck.

But,

an image, any figure that

p jjj^b iajWa, To be necessary. To behove.

'"
-^

an object of adoration. God. Truth.

Ojb haiit. Who or what

is

in the night-time,

hahb, Species, kind, sort.

A fat youth.

iZ^i bait, (v.n.of (J1J) Cutting.

Incapaci-

passing the night, watching.

the remains of

Yesterday's victuals,

p Lj 6a ha,

what has been eaten and drunk the

A door. A decoction from ^^ ban. iXfi habura, A stalk, stem. An esculent root.
bald,

tating

from arriving with a caravan.

Breaking

down, halting on the road.

Performing, doing.

day

before.

Stale bread.
al bcuij,

p ^Lj ha
of a vein in the thigh.
Misfortune.

Above, upwards.

A cutting or breaking off.

of hood, coif, mantle, or
left to right.

(pi.

OjIO butUt) A kind

A ^\J\
A A
'i-JXi

Name

hMJat,

(pi. J^jJ han-dsij)

^ W^tJv ^'^ J^ ^'' ^"^^ digar parldan, To fly with another's wings to succeed by another's aid.
:

scarf.

A rope twisted from

He gi-ound
left.

Uj
Till

(j^
when

tahana baitan.

Jb

hcisih,

(or

J\^asihh) Fatigued.
necessary, behoves.
it

A ^jbb babhdn, (or (jL>

mode, way of living.

bahdii) Habit, custom,

(the corn), beginning to turn to the

A JU- ^bbiayythdl,llo-wl In whateverstate.

p tijb hdyad, It
i^.Li*
is

ii*-^j

^^^

J>

hum hahhdn
same
sort,

p bj hatd.

how long ? Rice dressed

^\i

ndJiid,(or Jj>- \j ^^Ijo ^S-fala' babbdnin^orhahdnin)

with milk and butter. Bitd or hutd. Let alone.leavc.

bay ad shdyad,

As

should be,

fit,

proper.

rvdhidin)

They are

equals, peers, of the

p bo batld. Rice dressed with milk and butter.

A ;X)bia^f</a, Besides, unless, except. Because.

following the same

Ayb
jjb jjU-

hash; (pl.jjJ bamr and bur) Confused,

p (_fbj ba bdy.

mode of life. Remain thou.

voice of an infant, crying
to cor-

-*l!o

butds. Plain, smooth, soft ground.

Obj 6a<a<,(v.n.ofOJ) Divorcing for ever.

(pi. aJol ahittat) Viati-

confounded, astonished, struck with amazement.

htuir iojjr. Irresolute, perplexed in mind,

&JJ hahhat.

The

cutting-off, separation,

Papa.
pulency.

handsome young man inclining

cum, provision for a journey. Tapestry, carpeting.

Marriage-preparations.
utensils.
y)

incapable of acting by his

the advice of others.

own power

or following

A fool, blockhead, lazy, indolent fellow.

ba badi, Wickedly, naughtily.

Household furniture or
fala' batdti

Banr, (and jb hdArat)

is

Cii^ 6i6<a/i,Partofabunchofgrapesordates.
t^iiJO

OUo

(_^

amrin,

On

the

Uncultivated ground.

p
living at his ease.

point of (doing) a thing.

in

A Jjb hanz, One who

I'

p jO habr,
butter.
tail,

A tiger.

Babar, Bread soaked

A bljo hatdtan, Irrevocably.

'^.ji:\>

hayizid,
basis.

proper

name

(Bajazet).

A ij-Jb

Miserable, pressed with want.

is

wild animal like a cat, but not having a

A
coif,

Obo battdt, A maker or vender of the hood,

mantle, or lappet, called (jLJula taylasdn.

bar, (imp. of jo*^ hurdan) Bear, carry,

p tl*-~>b hdykt, It

necessary,

it

behoveth,

or take thou.

A mouse. Bi bur or hu
off.

bttr,

(imp.

A.l:y6ai^ar,(orj\^&M<a/-)Sharp,cutting(sword).

CLij Ll*-^.b bdyisti wakt,

As

the case requires,

of M>^j? burldan) Cut thou, strike

iXb

batdra,

A machine for

glazing linens.

213

P (_j^ ba tazagi, Recently, lately. p jj^lJu hatasha, sweetmeat, confection.

Firmly knit

in the joints

and ligaments (woman).

Twenty-fourth day of
of Jalalu'd din.

off,

severed.

Travelling to a great distance.

p ^?^ 1^^
the

but-firib,

p tily*^ batuk,
tray, in

kind of wooden basket or

fish,

A dJUj batlak, Keen, sharp (sword).

month according

to the sera

which garden-stuff,

or bread,

is

car-

A yUo
p

battan,

Name of a ti-act

m^J^j>- harran.
;

vjyCi
A

batfuz,

The

parts around the mouth,

ried about

and

sold.

j^\j^ hutanj,

wife, a spouse

particularly

chops or snout. The circumference of a cap.

Ciiiy bath, (v. n. of i:il:J) Cutting, dividing,

A tiJyo batah, Sharp (sword). A

(JjJo batai,

one of many

who have

one husband in common.

Health.

A virgin

averse from marriage

religious motives, a ves( JjiJ^

PjljljJ feaiamar, End, consummaton.

amputating.

Catching hold of any thing, pluck-

and worldly concerns from

tal,

jjljij

bata/var, Health, safety.

batatil, (pi. of SLJo batilat)

ing, pulling, laying violent

hands upon.

Bitak,

a nun.

With the

addition of the article

it

A jity

The fleshy

(pi.

of Sxy bithat) Parts, portions.

al batuV), the

Eastern Christians use

as one of

parts of the body.

Shoots, cions of a palm-tree.

tiik). hitik,

Writing.

p
p p A

jjiija_Uj hitaytdan,

To

quit, leave, pass by.

idolater.

p Cii:y butah,

A letter. A book. (dim. of C*J hut) A little idol.

Utah)

the

names of the Virgin Mary ; whilst the Muit

hammadans apply

to

Fatima, the daughter of

iSf^j^
|_^*rtJkJ
'iJ^

bxit-parast,

An

fane.

A xJ bithat

also bathat, (pi. liik>.

A Muhammad, and
planted by
itself;

wife of the Khalif Ally.

Batul

but-parastl, Idolatry.

part or portion of any thing (particularly of a thing

signifies also the shoot

of a palm, when ready to be

bitat, (v.n.

of tl*Jj) Abiding (in a place).

contained in another).

The darkness (of the night).

or a young shoot already planted.

A 'L^
citating

battat, (v. n. of tJlJ) Cutting.

Incapa-

Any

tjiing

plucked up (as feathers or hair).

bitikchi,

p *jJ bata, p jj

from arriving with a caravan.

Performing.

Breaking

p T ,_yS^

writer, a scribe.

A muUer. A pestle. hatta, A pestle. A muller.

Dried

rice.

down,

halting.

Divorcing for ever.

p tti^s:^ but-hada, An idol-temple.

p

Aeuttingoff.

A section.

Battat,{oTs3^\albattai)

^J>^

bithan,
rake.

Altogether, totally.

Certainly, irrevocably.

gestion.

A tavern. A head-ache produced by indiA harrow.

H
field.

aJ hattah, Extra allowance to troops in the

Ebb-tide.
Ijyjj bat-hurvd.

Orach.

P(^^ OJ

ftM<-<ara*'A, Anidol-maker,sculptor.

p ^^JO.^iixlO bithandldan,(or ^j,iJJO^bitkandan)

A "^. A

PiJJ bathk, Squeezing, straining, pressing.

To suffer from indigestion. To nauseate one's food.

p i-^jxO bathob, (or
food

A table-cloth, a napkin. ^%ij battiy, A maker or vender of hoofs, coifs,

batiy,
breast.

Name of a place near Kabul. p Jli^ bat or but-lihal, Name of an idol-temple. p jli^ but-khdna, An idol-temple. A tavern. A jjo batara, (fut. Jio yabturu) He cut off.
p ti)li^ butkhuk,

O^^ batkot) A kind of

quiver.

lappets, mantles, or scarfs.

made of cream

or milk, walnuts, and anise.

p Ljo batya or bitya. The

i^ff^>

bathesh,

vXjJJ batycir,V gly, detestable.

ble, afiliction.

Bityur, Trou-

jJO Ja<r, (v. n.

oijii) Cutting

off.

Docking.
elid-

of J:y) Cutting. Dividing. Separating, distinguishing. Any thing cut off and
batl, (v. n.

A Jjo

glass urinal.

p jUi> batydra,
detestable.

Any

thing ugly, odious, and

Tearing up. Keeping incomplete. Rejecting,

ing, cutting off (a syllable
(v. n. ofjjo)

separate.
tul, (pi.

Jjj ^Uafr f^th^

batl,

A final gift.

Bu-

demon

inhabiting the woods.

affliction, injury.

Bit-

by apocope).

Batar,

of Jjuo) Channels at the bottom of valleys.

ydra, Grief, trouble,

Being docked. Being

childless.

Be-

-p^lco batlds.

The sacred

visitation called
fi'iJj

ij^
yc

A AjJjJ butayrdt, (dim. of Ajii batrdi) Partially

ing good for nothing.

^mrat
wjj

without the pilgrimage, ^j*

J^

docked, incomplete.

The

sun.

p jlJ batar, (or Jii battar by elision or insertion) (for yjJ badtar)

marra
p

mlIu' batlut mil- raiyiki,

He

followed

A 'ij^ butay rat, (dim. of

p
(^jv*i\i-

'i^i)

little

she-ass.

Worse.
o{ Ji>\ abtar) Docked.

his determination

without flinching.

i^

ba tegh hhdstan, To stand on

A ^\pj batrds,

(fern.

L-^^lji^ bitldb,

The envelope of the

flower of

end (the

hair).
batil,

Sharp, piercing, penetrating.

of mail.

Muhammad's

coat

dates, the spathe.

The

plant southernwood.
off,

JJo

The Virgin Mary. The shoot of

Name
is

of a place on the road to Tabuk, ^\Jj &J39-

A to

hatlat,

A cutting

a separation.

Any

a palm-tree separate from the parent stock and

near which

Muhammad's mosque.

thing cut off and separate.

lat,

&]uJ j),><0

sadakat bat-

growing by

itself.

Name

of a mountain in

Yama-

hhutbat batrai,

A Muhammadan
it,

prayer, or rather
articles

Alms
p

irrevocably given away.

mah.

(pi. yy:i butul)

channel in the bottom of

clusters

the mutilated preamble to

two solemn

jjjiiu

l^ cAp

ba talkh u tursh rizd

a valley-.

tree

whose

hang down.

being omitted, in one of which they praise God,

dddan, To bear

trials

and hardships contentedly.

')uO batilat, (pi. (Jj^J batdAl)

A shoot from

and

in the other they bless the prophet.

A
A p

jjo butm, batam, or

^
in

buttam.

Name

of a

a palm-tree planted and flourishing at a distance

A ij^ batrat,

A she-ass.
sect.

tract, fortress, or
lyvi;j bi

mountain

Farghana.

from the parent

tree.

Any joint

or

member of the
a fleshy part.

p y>-^ batarjd, Pudenda. Flesh under the nail.

tamdmihd. Entirely, altogether.

body, with the flesh belonging to

Buttocks.

it,

A J^6<riya<, Name of a Muhammadan

p f^S^
tJL<o

^^^J^

ba tanhd. Sole, alone, one, separate.

An

unflinching determination.

A nun.

but-shikan,

An

image-breaker.

p Jjo batanj. Compression. Bitanj, Squeeze.

aJjuJ batila.

The wick of a candle

or lamp.

p iji^ iS*i but-shikunt, Iconoclasm.

JS^
_jJo
t^ki

OJ but-niydr, A painter, a limner.

n.

p sjujo butina, (or U-Jo) Penitence, repentance.

p
jix:)

A Jo

bati,

(v. n. of xii)

Going

far

away,

A
p

batw, (v.
bataro.

of

Ijb for

jjo) Dwelling.

bitiya,

The town of Battiah

in

Bahar.

ilaking the wine I^ />(<?.

Bitf^ or bitaf.

BH^Vme.

Tall(man).

Wine made from honey or the juice

Butt,
(pi.

of the grape.

of xjj\ a&<a> and

>l(Jo

batMif) Firmly knit in the joints and ligaments.

Batat,

(v. n. of *JJ)

Having

the joints

and

liga-

East. A place much exposed A funnel. A knot in the stalk of a plant. A pestle. A stone-mortar. Bita, A cask. A handle. A pestle. Ba tu, To thee. pjlyo bativaz, A perch, a roost for falcons.

The

Oo

bass, (v. n. of

t*^) Publishing, dissemithing dispersed, scat-

to the son.

Batu,

nating news.
ing.

Scattering (dust). Strewing, spread-

State, condition.

Any

tered, published.

Sickness.

Need. Grief, sorrow.

iJi^^jC

tamr

bass,

Dates scattered here and there.

ments firmly knit.

sulting

Doing a thing without conLength of neck, with firm well-

CJyb

bntut, (v. n. of
(pi.

C<o) Being lean, ema-

A >Uj

basdi, (or

>U>) Plain,even,

soft

ground.
secret).

any one.

ciated.

Emaciating,

of (JLO 6a) Hoods, coifs,

alIjIaJ bisds,

The communicating (of a

knit joints.

Batif,

(A

horse) having a long and

are

lappets.

Mantles, scarfs, cloaks.

A 'slA> basbasat,
A
'ili

scattering.

divulging.

strong neck.
firmly knit.

One whose joints and ligaments

Butaf, All (the women).

p ti)\j^ baturdk,

subterraneous granary.

bisat.

Ashes.

tambourin.

A Jj bas);
(v. n. of jj)

A country covered with white stones.

Little, few.

A-*'liooia<fa^,(fem.of jJo\a6<)All,universal.

cyj butu^

Being broken, cut

Much, many.

Sand adhering

to the

3i

214

J4i.

ground, and

when dug

emitting water.

J3asr or

ing much).

Bujj, The young of any bird.

:

A
or

4>*i

bajd,

A company of people. A

hundred

hasar, (v. n. of jij)

(the face).

Being covered with pimples

or eniption on the

\*l

bajd,ln place true,accurate,right,proper.

more of horses.
p
3^*: fca^^'tW,

A pustule, pimple,
A

body.

Basir, Covered with pimples.

%jiJ hasrat,

Name of a tribe in Arabia. A -*^ bajjas. An eye having the lashes

A
A:i- hujaf.

Diligent, serious, attentive.

Ur-

far

gent, pressing.

Quick.

Diligence.

Diligently.

A
A

single pimple.

asunder.
lip).

Open, wide (eye).

Isi

p \^. bajudd. Separately, asunder.

)at> basat, (v. n.

of lal)) Swelling (the

p joiVl

baja amadan, To be accomplished.

basaf, (v. n. of XJJ) Protuberating from

lip).

p M"^,)' W: iJ awardan, To accomplish, to

execute.

A ijji bajdat, bujdat, or bujudat,lioot, origin. The pith or substance (of any business). A desert.
Bajdat, Knowledge, science,
'j^ije!

a surcharge of blood (a

Becoming

inverted

To

bring to bear.

To know.

ijA ibn bajdat,

when laughing
A ^Ijoj
len with blood

(the lips).

ftasaj,

(A woman) whose lips are swolto burst.

A j^,^ bujabij, Fat, corpulent. A &>-ls: bajajat, Low, vile (persons). A

;iL*:

(Son of knowledge) A skilful, intelligent, able man.

and ready

bijad, (pi.

li.*;

biijud)

One who swerves not from his word. A kind of Arabian Ajsf. bujj; (pl.^b\ abdjir and__j<-b\
Evil, misfortune.
fair.

ahdjtr)

A A

*jo basfat, (pi. xjj basf)

lip adjoining the

bit

of flesh

cloak or upper garment of striped cloth.

An important and dangerous afBajar,

(v. n. ofjSJ)

growing from the

il> basagh,

gum.
from the

Blood ready

to burst

A t/ii^^ 'Sif^ tufayl bijadiy, Name of a poet. A (^.liW; ji za'l bijadayn, Name of a man

Amarvellousthing. (pl.ofjf;\a6;ar)Afiected

with a swelling at the navel.

skin (especially in the lips).

who
A

served as a guide to

Muhammad.
{jy^) Calamities. A prince, an aged

Having a tumour,
fecting the navel.

rupture, or other distemper af-

A ^jx}baisaka,{i\it. /ix^,i/absu?iu)lle rent,he tore.

(j^l bajarim. Adversities, evils.

Having a projection of the belly.

or water without
relaxed.
thirst

Jji^ bask, (v.'n. of /iJ^) Tearing, lacerating.

ijgj^. bajariy, (pi. of

Having the belly filled with milk

being
satisfied.

Breaking down banks, dikes, or mounds (a river).

Starting in the eye (tears).

A iJl^
chief,

bajal, (or JlSi bajjal)

Hanging down, being

Bujar, Defects.
Ij^

JBask or bisk, (pi.

a great lord, a powerful man.

An old, cor-

Bajir, Filled with milk or water without the

satisfied.
.

j^) A place or breach through which water bursts.

A J^ buslat,Va.m.e, celebrity,renown, notoriety.
AjjjSj

pulent, and,

on that account, respectable man (the being

js? jSii

Eastern nations in general considering corpulent

zakara fiijaraku
defects

ma

bujarahu,

He
to

mentioned his

6m,Softsands. 5w, Gardens, meads.

men
p

as the peculiar favourites of God).

(jl*:

and every thing relating

him.

SJJJ basnat,

beautiful

woman

with a soft

buial,A livecoal.

An extinguished coal.
and
greatness.

A AyA
afilicted

bajrdf, (fem. o{'j^\ abjar)

(A woman)

skin. Soft sand. Butter.

Riches upon riches. Finest

soft rich

A Bi\jfi bajalat, (v. n. of ^jjtf ) Being great,portly.

with a swelled belly, i-upture, or disease of

kind of wheat (so called either from the

soil

woman

distinguished for beauty

the navel.

High ground.
bujrdn, (pi. ofj^} abjar) Persons af-

which produces
where
it

it,

or from the following coun-

p ^^d\d J.3P J^. bajanii uidl dadan. To give

with the cup of justice,
i.e.

^^\J^,

try

grows).

JjJ\ al basnatu, Bethania,

what

is just.

flicted with

aswelled body, ora tumour at the navel.

bajjir b'hdng, Tobacco.
(pi. J*:

a rich level country near Damascus, where the patriarch

p
j^iX*
1

(jW
j^lai

ba jan. With

all

one's soul, heartily.

dis-

H i.lX>^J^ A "j^ bujrat,

Job

is

said to have been born.

Basnat or

bajan wnadan, To be wearied out,

:

bujar)

The

nave).

An

bisnat, Plain, equal, level,

and

soft

ground.

pleased, disgusted

to

be ready to

die.

(ji>)j

joW:

excrescence on the body, face, or neck.

ibn bujrat,

Jji ^^\

A ^^yy^ basnun. A
general
all

Name

of a town in Egypt.
in

bajan awardan. To perform. To

distress, to kill.

Name

of a vintner at Taif, celebrated

(pi.

*AiiA5\ al basniyat,

Bethanian wheat, and

distinct

p u-*i^ 6oJawi6, Towards (the city),

_j\

u^^

by the

poets.

Bajarat,

ofjw-b bajir) Those

wheat grown on plains (as

from

bajdnibi u, Towards him, on his

side.

with swelled
jarat.

bellies, iyi-. ^j)

r '*-' skablb bin ba-

&aL- jabaliyat, which grows on hilly grounds).

p
p

(^

jjl*;

bajani man,

Aji^ basm,
A

(v. n. ofliJ
n.

foryo) Sweating.
af-

iij-\.

(jl:*:ftaJaniwaAi</,

On my account. By one's self, alone.

of Ally.

Name of one of those engaged in the murder Bujarat, Name of a kinsman of Ishmael.
Ja7ara,A barge used in India, a budgerow.

j^ busur, (v,

of j2^) Being covered or

(pi.

Sjiji bujawat,

The country of Nubia.

Camels from Bujawat.
j\ ij^.> In lieu of him.
city of Africa.
all places.

H A

tyf,

flicted

with pimples (a body).

ofjij basr)

A
A p p

O^jU;
'Bj}jt-

bujarvlydt.
lieu.

Csj^. bujny, (or 'iS^si bujr'iyat) (pi. j^las

Pustules, pimples, tubercles.

p t^V*i ba jay, In

bajdny)

An

accident, calamity, misfortune.

A JjyJ

biisuk, (v. n.

of

^)

Being

filled

to

bijdyat,

Nameof a

pJaJ bajuz. Besides, except.

Seej>-jicz.

overflowing (a well).

(pi.

of jij bask or bisk)

\. ^Ajfi
(jt>ju*,

bajayjd, Everywhere, in

Breaches made by floods in banks of rivers.

(^^

bajdy rasidan, To

arrive at, to

A ^J^^, bajs, (v. n. of (j-i!) Flowing (water). Making (water) flow. Splitting open (a boil). (Water)

A (_^

bisa', (pi.

of t^h bisat) Ashes.

attain, to accomplish.

which bursts or gushes

out.

Bujs, (or /wSj

rain,

basiy, Possessed of a

numerous

retinue.

Lavish in the praises of others.

^J^
softish

f>asir,

Covered with pimples. Basir, (or

A jf^*: bajbdj, (or -Vjj*: bajbdjat) A man whose flesh shakes on account of his corpulency. A fool. A great talker. Bajbdj, Sand heaped together in a bulky mass.

bujjas) (Clouds) pouring

down

p (j-f:6aya,The cartilage of the nose. Softness.

P 0,>.. < bajast,

hash') Many, much. j^ A isAi busaynat, (dim. of XJj basnat)

bast?-

p
split

A little

A ^j^,

btijbuj,

Leathern bottles

and

torn.

p A

A voice, sound, or echo. cilLij*; bijashdk, A farrier. A corn-dealer. ll bijishk, A physician. A sparrow.
'*
,

ground.

between Basra
nat,

Nameof a woman; and of a place Name of a and Bahrayn. XJjJb ^\ abH busayA iuff^
strainer for water, or wine. Inside

traditionist,

a native of Morocco.

j^

baj^

(v. n. of ^) Cutting with a sword.

bajbajat.

Any

kind of song, dangling,

P -K*- bajhala, (or sKai bachkala)

A flagon,
is

Name

of a certain poet.
-A-

playfulness, or amusement, with

which

infants are

stone bottle, or stout vessel in which wine

kept.

^
A

%"

coaxed into good humour, or put to sleep.

p
eye-lid.

jXs!

lajkam,A kind of stone seat in the porches

of the mouth.

The cheek, The

(v- n.

ball of the cheek, ex-

*: bajjat,

pimple or sty on the

of houses in the East, raised pretty high above the ground, upon which they sit or recline in warm weather.

ternal part of the cheek

and mouth,

Bij, Rice.

Blood drawn from a vein

which being

(particularly of a camel,

Buj,

goat.

liair

on the forehead.
Cutting open (a
boil).

fried is eaten in
'iSf^

a season of scarcitvV

The lower

part of the house where they live

^ ^W>

of

^)

Bajjat, (or

al bajjat)
(fut.

Name

of an

idol.

in winter-time.

Name

of a

Turkoman

tribe.

Piercing (with a spear).

ing.

Conquering, ovei-com-

A jA bajika,
A
j<i

js^-

yabjahu)

He

rejoiced.

A Lk? %^
tion, rich in

(v. n, of J;^)

Being in good condiBajal,

Swelling almost to bursting (cattle from eat-

Ja/a/(, Joy, gladness.

Greatness of rank.

produce and joyous.

low,

215

grovelling disposition. Yes, even so, veiy well. _ji

p S^, bachkam or bichkam,

JjfT

jji'; fta/aZ,

Alow,

grovelling fellow.
hujl,

Bajal

court.

hall of audience.

A summer-house. A wolf.

A iX^, hahhdrat, Seamen,

P
(j'^J

sailors.

1^

buhdrzanddn,

city in
evils.

Bukhara.

or bajl, Sufficient.
tion,

Bajal or

A false imputa-

jjl^

bachagan,

(pi.

of aJ bacha) Infants,

A (^U; hahdrim, Misfortunes,

a calumny.

A A

marvellous thing.

children.

The young of any animal

tj<*^.

A i^.j^. bahdvtn, Turns of a distemper.

J^

hujiil,

The ankle-bone.
small tree.

bachagani dida, Tears

handgdn, Wife and children.

J ijj zan u bachafit

(jlsi

ba hdl, In

its

proper state or conditioil.

A *i^ A
still

hajlat,

A pleasing,
quiet.

Right, true.
for children.

Reinstated (in service or condition),

(ji3-
I

some appearance.

Name

of a family.

wl^

bachagana, Childish,

happy, flourishing, prosperous.

JV*! ba hdl
:

**? hajm, (v. n. of

^)
The

Being

Lying

p ^y^, bachal,

One

used to bedaub his clothes,

ar-

dmadan, To come to a state or condition

to recover.

through fear or fatigue. Delaying. Being conContracting one's

htijm or hijm,
self.

j^ bkham,
girift,

Order, method, disposition,

train.

A .-'^ bahhdh, Of equal length and breadth.

tracted.

rangement, manner,
of the tamarisk.
all sides.

fruit

bicham
p

My affairs

^}^.
how much ?

han am Bahbdhi,
^^.

An

exclamation of regret uttered at the

are in an excellent train.

loss or destruction

of a thing.

A jia? hijami^ With P

p
(j<i*t

all,

on

J>i*;

ba chand, For

A s- Lsi A
'i^\-

fta/t&a/ja<, Offensive,perverse

(woman).
Settling,

hajins, In kind, sort, species.

Pure.

p 3i bacha or bachcha,
son.

An

infant, boy, child,

hahhahat, (v. n. of ^^,

Q)

^JSjujjjO jjs-

.^^ hajiwari hah payrcastan,

neighbourhood of truth).

A whelp,

cub.

Ivy. jy>-

e^ bachan khivur,

taking up one's abode.

A multitude,

a crowd.
Affluent.

To

die (to join the

(or iiXM3jy>'
Silver.

p u-_j*: hajujiya, (in zand)

A female.

Vulva.

&^ bachan hhwurshed) A ruby. Gold. tJJ^j^ ** bachan khunln, Tears of sors-ai

A /*5^^ bahbahiy, Gay, profuse.

<i.M.>-;

bahbashat,

A being collected together.

Middle, pith, heart.

A li^ hujud,
Pjj*; bijwar,

(v. n.

of

J.*:)

Abiding

in a place.

row,
sun.

(^^is- ;_>jlls

bachan tawusi ^Iwi, The

A A

-.jfS; bnhbuh,
i>-^A*?

A root.

A country bordering upon India.

(v. n. of ^j-f;) Reviling, treat-

A sun-shiny day. Fire. A ruby. j_j^\ *W U *^

Ba chi, Why ? wherefore ? for what ?
bachaddn. The womb.

buhbvJiat, (pi.

^U;

bahdbih) The

A (jrt^

itt;a.,

bachan nd tamdm-afgani, Abortion, miscarriage.

middle of a house, a court, an area.

ing with contumely.

^ a^ bachan nam, Any new discovery or incident?

Young shoots.
Pj^ii

A j^Jt^ hahbur,

young

bustard.

(J^ A (J^ Jiy'iH, (v. n. of ,_ys2) Being great, portly.

biijitl,

The ankle-bone.

A A

sSi bahhat, Hoaree, gruff-voiced

(woman).

j^

bacha-ddr,

Having young. Pregnant. Buhhat, Hoarseness.

A gruffhess in

the voice.
(as wine f-

Beingin goodcondition,rich

in

produce,and joyous.

p ,.^^ p
,

i.^

CLaS; baht, Pure, genuine,

unmixed

A j,^ bajn-am, Full of water (pool).

p

JLi s-^ bacha-kashi. Child-bearing:.

with water, bread with victuals),

rabty baht, (and Xijc

d**: (^j*

uIa^
JJLf;

ba jihat, Because, on which account.

p jS
ling.

^ a^

bacha-ku, (Child of the street)

A found-

*i^^ ^rahiyat

bahtat)

bujayd,

hujayd, (Mother of Bujayd)

Name of a man. iJju*; 1) ummu Name of a woman.

Very
plentiful, ex-

bastard.

True, genuine Arabians.

p jlS

bacha-gdtv, {gdv or <7ao)

A calf.

A jX*: &?<A?M7',Shortand compact-bodied. of the progenitor of a

tribe.

Name

ajjA

jcS=

kasir) bajir,

ptiJlJ

.*:

bachandk,

tremely numerous.

Bujayr, (dim. ofjSl^ abjar)

p ^-5? bachtch, (or _<al bachij)

thing spoken

Hence 8^ j^ jjiS' ^ayyara bujayr bujrata,

verb, implying, one

A prosimilar

A parent of male children. A whisper, any secretly, whisperingly. A word used

infant, lullaby.

Name

of a

stallion.

A c^A*: iaA, (v. n. of i^*<) Investigating, examining.

Controversy, debate, dispute, contest,
(pi. l1>j*:

who censures another for a vice by

in a

goatherds in managing goats.

argument, question.

buhus)

mine.
bahs u
tLi*;

which he himself has

higher degree

p SJ^- bachicha, Quieting of an

large serpent.

wager.

Jt>?-

i-^-^s?

to

which

is

the next

ty^.jtsA

^m^

nasiya bujayr

A word used by
p
V*;

shepherds in calling their flocks.

Small, diminutive. Mean. (j\^,
of.

jadal, Contention and altercation,

fta/w

(Jl^;5

bajarahu, The swag-bellied forgets his swag belly.

ba chiz,

kardan,

To debate,

dispute, argue.

To wager.

A [j"^, ^aJi,Copious, overflowing(fountain). A ^y^, A A

bajil,

jjIIJjXj

ha chize na giriftan^o make no account

(

(^*: Ias; bahsd-bahsi, Argumentation.

Z>a/tai,

Corpulent, portly (old man).

A^. bahh,

>: bahah, _lj2 bahdh,

&-\*;

bahd-

A sl^.

A sort of game played with earth.

staff (a herb).

prince, chief, or elder.

l-sJ bajilat,

Large.

Coarse, thick.
tribe.

hat, or -.^buhuh)(\. n. of >;)

Having a hoarse,
abahh) Hoarse.

A Olrf*^ bahsajdt, Shepherd's

Name

of the branch of a

rough voice.
Fat.

Buhh,

(pi. o!" 2f\

iji^,

bahsarat, (v. n. of

o^ Q)

Separating,

^. buck,

The

inside of the

month.

The

hair

Thick timbers. Games ofchance, or the arrows

Denarii, ducats.

scattering, dispersing.

Investigating, examining.

on the forehead.
p ^Ji; bvch buck,

with which they play.

Extracting, drawing out.

Discovering, unveiling.

A low tone, whisper. A word

>Ufc hahhds,(iem. of ^.^ abahh')

Hoarse, or

Being divided

into granulated particles (milk).

used by goatherds in calling together their flocks.

gruff-voiced.

hillock in the desert.

(pi.

A
p

lx3 bahsanat,
(^i3Ui

proceeding languidly.
hujjat bar

p ^j^jMij cU*| ba charagh raddan, To enter the

service of a great

A ^\^. bahdbih,
A
A

of *-^f*: buhhuhat) Mid-

J (JIas^

^C'

naydmadan,

man. To make one's fortune.

dles of houses, courts, quadrangles.

Li.>V*! bihds, i.i>Uf;

To

fail in logic.

p t^J;*: bichrak or bichirk, Derided.

A dupe.
A

An

investigating.

A disputing.

^
iO

bahah, Hoarseness, gruffness of voice.

6M/t?wri?/,

p (ji^ bachash, The cartilage of the nose. Languor.

Grief.
i^li t:,<

bahhds,

disputant, controversialist.

A CS)'^
A

Badly fed, stunted

(child).

A
bkhiskk, Nature.

SjVs; buhdsat,

Earth scratched up for playbahsat.

gruffhess of voice.

j^

bahdalat, (v. n. of JjoS;

Q) Being wry-

physician.

ing the

game of Sj^*-

shouldered.

Running. Agility, lightness of step.

vender of simples.
p ^.M<- ba cliashm, With the eye,'
readily, willingly.
^^Sf*\
jt

A ^U; buhdh, Hoarseness,

i. e.

most

Aj\s; hihdr, mountains,

(pi.

A level country begirt by seas and

of jiJ bahr) Seas.

p tS^- ^^ hadde. To a degree (that). A ji>*: buhzuh, Seed of flea-wort.

t, < ba chashm ama-

Great

rivers.

J*;

bahr, (v. n. of^) Splitting, making wide.

dan,

To

befal (as a misfortune).

^^iSjl ^-S.*:

To be hurt by an Gulphs.
places.

(pi.

of *S^ bahraf) Countries, inhabited

Slitting (the ear),

(pl^^

abhur,jj<, buhur, and

evil eye.

ba chashm kardan, To inspect

Towns having water. Low-lying grounds. Ugardens.

narrowly.
press.

To look with a malignant eye. To im- Large

choose.

1*^5^1^ bihdri awdmir, Comall sides.

To

mands flowing on

0 r*:

X^

bihdri bah-

A sea, estuary, or great river. A large collection of water. A generous man. A fleet horse. Luxuriant produce. Fundus uteri. A made
bihdr)
slit

p (^1 <; bachak,

kind of weapon.
distil.

r'lya,

Tempestuous
jUt;

seas.

in a camel's ear.

The

seat of a saddle.

fleet.

p io<^^

6<*

chahandan, To drop, to

bahhdr,

seaman.

(A

horse) having a long step.

All kinds of Ara-

216

\^
palm-leaves.

bic verse, of
tiyii\

which there are

jA, hahri ahyaz

(i.e.

Any town possessed of water, running or stagnant. fifteen, j ^.J^^j^. u hahri asmad, The White lii^ i'sSf hdzihi bahratund. This is our territory.
Egean with the MediterjtoiA j^, hahri ahhzar,
'ij^

cantonment or township, of the

larger size, peculiar to the Campestrian or wild

and Black Sea

the

ij^

sahrata hahrata or sahratan hahratan,

Arabs.

great

body of men

living together.

ranean and Euxine).

Plainly, clearly, openly, without a veil.

A
sea).

SiUs; hahndnat, Alarge spark. Alarge date-

Heaven. uAi-^\j^ bahru'lakhzar,(js.ndiii^\^.

hah-u'l hind) The Green Sea.

p Om.>i^jS. bahr-dast, Bountiful (as the

basket

made

of palm-leaves.

The Indian Ocean.

The
zar,

Indus.

(_ju~ii j*- bahru'l hasab,

Name

of a

p i^j^, bahrgdn, Sea-faring. A mariner. A *;*: bahram, Abounding in water (pool). p

j!>

&Ji!

(CS^handtu)

&aAwa<, Scourges, lashes.

W^ buhutat, The being pure, and unmixed.

A camel which paws the ground A great disputant or controverin the

certain treatise

on arithmetic.
Sea.

_]^^

bahru'l hha-

) J I*;

bahrozan

tar,

Chios or Cyprus tur-

A <L>^, balms,
with her fore-feet.
sialist.

The Caspian

t,jj\^j^, bahru 'I hhwa-

pentine. incense.

cdl>"i)ji-

i\jj^,bahrozaA khn)ushk,Trank-

razni,
flows.

Name
*-p\

of a lake into which the river Jihun

.si

The chapter of jy tawbat

(pi.

Kur'an.

bahru' r rihm, Fundus

uteri,

j^

lSj^, hahriy, Marine, maritime.

Of the

co-

Buhus,

of lI**: hahs) Mines. huhuhat, (v. n. of ^.)

Large serpents.

jj\ bahru'r
Sea.

?'Swi,

The Grecian or Mediterranean

lour of the sea.

native of Bahrayn.

pearl,

A
gi'uff"

&-_j3;

Having a hoarse,

j^^^j^.

bah7-u'z zakhhhar,

A sv/elling sea.
sin,

the produce of the fishery of Bahrayn.

voice.

numerous army.

(J^Ja31^ bahru's

The

A
A

'iy.j^.

fta/triyai,

A ship's crew, sailors, seamen.

Pure, unsullied, unveiled.

A.y^
(pi.

hahur,

A fleet, wide-stepping horse. A

by running. Buhur,
Great rivers
Gulfs, bays.

China Sea. jX^Ss- bahru'l ghainam,

lake in Kashgar.

Name of a
The

CLa>^
(_)-oUai'

bihrlt,

horse improved in swiftness

t_>-jU}\j^ baliruHfaris,

Lfj^ bakri-hitds,

sea-ox, the tail

of j5: bahr) Seas.

Persian Gulf.

(^jiflJ\j*;

bahru

hidzum, (or^a;

of which in some countries they are accustomed to

fix to the

or lakes.

Kinds of Arabic verse.

pile of sand.

j^^\

bahru'l ahnar)

The Red
^"'"*

Sea.

^J\jL^_j<,

top of a spear.

A ^^^, taAroan, A
short, quick steps.

One who

takes

jji- bahri bigiran khandak,

The highest heaven.

bahi-i zangi,lihe

A j^jS? bahrayn, (dual of jS; bahr) The two

seas, the

kind of date.

Big-bellied.

(J^ iJHJ U^'^ J^'

Clouds
Ethiopia Sea.

dumani zlbak-^mal,
was,

White and the Black, the Mediterranean

A Sij*: hahrcanat. Small-sized (woman).

bellied (bottle).

Big-

distilling rain.

(_^jj^.

and the Euxine.

Name of an island in the Persian

i^jtti^ j^.hahru'l

A sea wherein
A jjl&j^

Gulf, near the Arabian shore(called also Bahrayn),

celebrated for a great pearl-fishery.

A ^i-S; buhhaysa',

are islands containing diamond-mines.

Name
i. e,

of a

A
A

bahri ^uman. The Sea of

the Straits of Babu'l

Oman

(extending from

town between Basrah and

signifies also, in the
salt

jo\f

9umdn. Bahrayni
the

A game played with earth. I^ bahih, (as ^^a? 4^^) Covetous. Aj^ bahir, Consumptive.
\jj^,

mandib

to the Persian Gulf).

Kur'an, two waters,

huhayrd.

Name

of a Nestorian monk.

Name of a
hur,

town. The eye. jjjtf***^^: bahri masor heavenly waters (those

to be

water of the sea and sweet water of rivers.

fist.

A ijj^

bahlrat, (pi. JVa*

bahdnr oxS- buhur)

The enchanted

A J*: bahz, A striking on the breast with the

camel or sheep, which,

in

Pagan

times, after
its

which the Muhammadans suppose

throne of God),

under the

A A

jrf-

bahzaj,

A camel's colt. A calf. A dwarf.

According to, in the manner.

giving birth to a tenth young one had

ear

slit,

la-^ jS^ bahri muhit. The ocean.

bahri na/m^-aar,

Short, and large-bellied.

c-i""'tf bi hasbi.

and was then

let loose to

wander where it
of

pleased.

Pjb tfXi^
I

waf;

A bright sword. A liberal hand.

At
the

its

death, the

men partook
fifth

its flesh,

but not

A j^ jy^. bahrun

ma
,

barrun, Sea and land. j^.

cy.iji i_ ..<;

bihasbi'sh shavf, According to law.

women.

A camel turned loose without a keeper.

young
and
one, if a male,

x^j bahri wasif

js?

The firmament.

jfeUaj\(,_<u*;i27ia6?'2i'a/tM',Fromoutwardappear-

camel whose

was
:

Oli^

banati bahr, (Daughters of the sea) Va-

ance.

"ijji'jil

OUji\\

c-^..<

hi hasbi'l

mukad-

slaughtered and eaten both by

a female,
its

men and women

it

if

pours, thin clouds, which rise from the sea, especially before

damdti'l mazhurat. According to the premises.

ear

was

slit,

was forbidden

to

summer,

j*;

.*l

mdtun bahrun,

Salt
in-

A A

&L1ls! 6a/a/iaZ<,A dancing theNegroes' dance.

taste its flesh or to ride

upon

it.

A
had

sheep which,
its

water.

Buhr,

(pi. of ijA,

bahrai) Countries,

,y>a^. bahsal, Thick, gross, big. Corpulent.

ftiiaa;

having brought forth

five times,

ear

slit

and

habited places, towns.

gardens.

Low-lying grounds. Large

bahzalat, (v. n. of ^JltS;

Places where watei-s stagnate.

Bahar, and

frisking like mice or jerboas.

(v.n. ofjS;)

Being astonished from

terror (as JaJ

batar expresses surprise from joy).

(flesli).

Wasting away
till

&)

A j_^ bi hahh. J /VoJ^ |_^ hi hakki'n

Q) Leaping was turned loose. Afemalewith much milk. Name of a woman. Buhayrat, A small sea, a lake. MaBy the truth (in swearing) as, dina. A name common to fifteen places. Sr^aS
:

nah'iy rva dlihi,

By the
ba hah
Ji^,

RJj^ls

buhayrat tabariya. The Sea of Tiberias.

Exerting himself in running

in the face (a camel).

he

is

prophet and his posterity,

p j^jw^jj
i. e.

/i^,

j^ hahh, (or ^_ Z^

bakh hahh, bakhi bakhi, or

!

weak and black

unquenchable

Having an paywastan, To

unite with truth,

to die.

bahhkhin bahhhhin) Bravo

well done

thirst.

Slitting a (camel's) ear.

^Jl^ tib
p
iji*:

wi

ba hak sharih shudan.

to

To be
life

a part-

A
ness)

2;

hahhkha,

(fut.

^. yabukhkhu)

(The

busi-

Consumption, phthisy.
terror.

Bahir, Astonished from

thirst.

ner in truth,

i. e.

be answerable for

or safety.

was important.

(The heat) raged.

(The

Tormented with an unquenchable

bihukad. Hiccup.

sleeper) snored.

Emaciated, consumptive.
face

Weak

and black

in the
to,

|X3; hi

huhmi, According to, from, agreeable

'iSj^y^ ^x*; bi hukmi'l

2f

bakhhh,

(v. n. of if) Snoring.

Growing

from exertion

in

running (a camel).

in

conformity with.

cool after being angry.

Liberal, generous.

jo^

bahran, The country usually called

bashariyat,
sibiiJl hi

From the frailty of human nature.

^A*:
reli-

A
camel

OUc
^id

hahhkhdt,
buhhtiy.

A possessor of the Bactrian

of Xsc) Decoctions.

(^

rf;

bahrayn.

Name

of a town between ijiai

huhmi'd diydnat,In conformity with

basra and ^j\f fiiman.

Buhi-dn, Crisis of a disease.

gion,

p iSJ'jjjto ^is; ba huhmi zarurat, Agreeforced by necessity.

A ^\k- hakhdtij,

(pi.

f-X^

i*^.

yawmibuhrdn,
bahrdniy.

critical

day of disease.

able to the exigency;

A (3^8; bahhdii, (or

'ejklie;

Tj^. bakhdtty) Wisdom,

(pi.

of

i[J^j^.

The blood of the womb.

(Jrf,

bahl,
bihil,

strong impulse.

buhhtiyat) Strong Bactrian camels.

learning.
fog,
sue/,

native of Bahrayn.

Buhrdniy, Pure, red (blood).

p ^^^,

Pardon, remission, absolution.

Pjlii bukhdr, (in zand)

Foolish (man).

ij^.

bahrat, (pi. j*? buhr andjLtf bihar)

country, region, territory.

large garden.

Low-lying ground.

m\ S^. bihamdi'lldhi iafdliC, God be A praised By God's grace p 5 ^iJ) J^ ba hamA di'lldh hi, Thank God that.
A /jl>
!
!

A jUs; bukhdr. Vapour, steam, exhalation,

mist.

Miasma. Fever.

(JyJljUtf buhhdru'l

A place where water lodges. Madina.

-^U*; bahnds,

large date-basket

Incense of aloe-wood. ^\4^j^ hukhdru 'I mat, (or made of p L'IjVii; bukhdri dh) Exhalations of water, fog.

Ut
p
\Xiii

217

hukhara, (a AJ^^ huhharai), Bukhara.

A A

(^/otf hakhtariy,

One who

has a handsome
airy, proud.

writhe in agony.

A Csj^- hiihhariy,A native of Bukhara. who perfumes with incense of aloe- wood.

One

person and a stately gait.

JbjSUs:

Haughty,

p iiVJ*; bukhrlda, Epileptical.

bahhtariyat,

An

airy, jaunty, flauntgait.

A Jai bakhz, (v.

n. ofjitf )

Tearing out (an eye).

w ,ljJ

huhhartyat,

Name

of a wide street in

ing gait.

A
'

handsome woman with a stately

bahhtak, Little fortune.

Basrah where Ziyad located a thousand slaves

brought from Bukhara.

p
p

ijL\ lr&

p ij.J^ bakhs, (or jj-^ pakhs) Heat. Anguish of mind, sickness at heart, faintness, decay, consumption.

jlCijsl

bukhtagar, Lightness.

pining or wasting away with grief

vjh\ii

Z(aA/ia^i>, To one's

mind. ^jJjjl
to

jlslii

p BjUijsi bukhtigava, Levity.

Suspended.

or malady.

Blandishment, coquetry.

stately

ha kliatir anardan, To bring

attention to, recollect.

mind,

i-egard,

pay

Pjc,ljisCiaA:/ii(7a?7,Skill,cleverness,stratagem.

gait or graceful air.

coin.

Withered, shrivelled.
of the nose.

Base

PjUiii: buhhtgaw,

Warm

water medicinally

Bikhs, The

soft parts

Softness.

A ^Utf bikhaf,

vein or nerve in the loins.

prepared, and poured from a vessel slowly over the

Debility.

Bakhis, Vile, mean.

(v. n. of ^Ji4)

Cheap.
Tearing out (the
is

aff-U:

hakhaMit, (v. n. of *a4) Acknowledg-

head;

an embrocation.

A (j-Ji bakkx,
eye), blinding.
ing.

ing a debt.

Humbling
bukhak,

one's

self,

submitting. Over-

P P

tSJ>/<Ci^

bakhtmand, Fortunate.
bakhtmandt,

Withholding what

due, defraud-

sticking (a sheep).

ijii^^e^,
-ifiL)

Good

fortune.

Lessening, diminishing.

Defect, deficiency,

A
p
life,

|_jUi
i^iiji

A he-wolf.
liJlii tdJlitf

OcS bakhtinassar, {aJo^

tl**; bukhta

decrease,

damage.

Injustice, oppression, cruelty.

uiJU^ ba hhah burdan,

To bear through nassara) Nebuchadnezzar.

ba khak
r yci- bukhtu or bakhtu, Thunder. Rapacious.

Taxes received from shopkeepers.

Money extorted
is

carry to one's grave.

l\j

by the

collectors over

and above what

due.

De-

nighand, (or ijjlij

i^\jA ba khaki rah nishand)

P J jJkaS bakhtwarorbakhtur, Fortunate. 23ukhtur or bakhtur, Thunder.

ficient, defective, short, scanty.

Sown

land which
(J-iJl (rJ"?

He

has depressed or rendered (him) contemptible,

roaring lion.

produces grain without being watered.

bakhsu'l kayl, Defective in measure,

(he has laid him on the earth).

tysi-

bukhtuh or bakhtuh, Thunder.

A roar-

ty^. ijC
,

A (JU; bakhhhal, (or J\j) Very avaricious. ing animal. A iwUtf bakhanid, (pi. of \j-LaC hahhandat or p iCas; bakhta,
tj^Jjj^

samani bakhs,

A low price.
wa
la shatat,

^^*' ^
it is

jj ijuiA

ram

three or four years old.

tail.

la

bakhs fihi
it,

Neither too

little (is

bakhanda') Women full-grown, firmly knit

Any animal
A (j^

having a thick hide and a fat

given) for

nor too

much

a just price.

in their finger-joints.

collector (of revenue).

(jUitf

bakhsan, Fusible, melting, dissolving.

T jlii bakhav, Fetters, tethers.

buhhtly,
or

(fem.

Sa^

bukhttyat) (pi.

Contracted, withered, shrivelled.

One who

has

A Sit*! bakhbahhat,
an audible noise (flabby
(a camel).

(v. n. of

flesh).

^jc Q) Making Snoring. Braying

^li; bakhatiy

^3^

bakhati)

large, strong,

gone through much trouble. Walking gracefully. P yJ-iU-iS: bakhsanidan, To melt,

to cause to

hairy camel with two bunches.

Growing

cool in the afternoon.

p jLli; bakht-yar, Fortunate. p

(_jjljuii bakht-yar'i,

Rich.

become

liquid.

To

afflict.

To walk

gracefully.

P 0>i^ bakht, Fortune, prosperity,felicity, happiness.

Prosperity, riches.

p d<... ig bakhast, Noise, sound, voice, echo. p iS^M.V bukhkhast, p

Luck (good or bad).

Ca*: JJ

planet, constellation.
locust.

A horoscope, nativity, A kind of bad-bakht, (or C^jy^ shorThe nightmare.

Ig-

PjjUiai lakhtyamar, Fortunate.

A
Jujfi bikhtir,

A snore.
To cause to snore. To
snore, to snort.

Handsome in person and stately

^jii-iljwjtf Ja/f^?(5/awtc?aw,
jj\*Mifi

in gait.

Airy, proud, haughty.

bukhastan,
bakhsilus,

bakht) Unfortunate, inauspicious, unhappy.

noble, sordid, inglorious.

sJiiC bakhsarat, (v. n. ofjiatf

Q)

Scattering,
filth (parti-

(^^^L^

Name of an ancient king.

OJ^

(.fji'

havii-bakht

dispersing.

Any
is

kind of impurity or
;

p *-**: bakhsum,

A drink from wheat or millet.

Ever
i

glo;-ious, fortunate,

happy, prosperous.

cularly such as

seen in water)

dirt

on a garment.

p ^^liy^ bakhsudan, To beat, bruise, hammer

nek-bakht, Fortunate, happy.

M^^>i

C^.
Pu-

ftjkiat:

bakhsanat,

proceeding languidly.

(_yV'

bakhti dandan-hhaij,
C-^itf

An

ill

star or fortune.

p Ji^^ bakhjad, Dross, especially of iron.

pliiic

bahht, (v. n. of (JUJii) Striking.

bahhuda,'By GoA,to God,for God's sake.

To reap, mow, clip, shear. To saw. To pluck up. To fear. To palpitate. To be in anguish. To melt. To change.
(so as to

make

a convexity) concave.

sillanimous,
cies

Fortune, happiness.

Buhht,

A spe-

ffi^. bahhdaj, Fat, swelled (camel's colt).

,<-.*; bakhsi,

Weak and

limber plants which

of large, strong, and hairy Bactrian camel, with

in general for

A &9-i^^ bahhdajat,
walking with the toes
A r^i^ bahhdan,
in

straddling
out.

mode of grow without

A

irrigation.

Melted.

twitching.

two bunches, used

winter labour.

and heels

^jjwi; bakhsiy, (pi. (_>-_j*: bukhus)

Land not

ThekingwhosackedJerusalem(Nebuchadnezzar).

A delicate girl.
banatu bakhrin, Vapours,

watered, and which brings grain without watering.

Pj_)^^ bakht-amar, Happy, prosperous

p iCJLij}
Pj^JJO_

rich.

Jf;

bahhr, (v. n. of jitf) Steaming, sending

jatf

p
ffict

jjiijujtf

bahhsidan,

To cause to melt. To

in-

g bahht-bar-gashta, Unfortunate. bakht-bidar,

forth steam,

OUo

anguish, pain,

affliction, sickness, distraction

Qig

Whose

fortune

is

thin clouds which rise from the sea before

summer.

of mind.

To cause

to wither.

awake

fortunate.
(p\.

Bakhar,
Stinking.
self.
is

(v. n. of jis!)

Having a

stinking breath.
it-

p iiJu-ic6a^Asi<^a, Heated. Melted. Withered.

A i3; bukhtaj, (v iCii pukhta Ardhidsed)

-f litf bakhdtij) Boiled, decocted,

Fetid breath.

Any

odour diffusing

Drawn

together.

Walking pompously.
lot, part, portion.

cooked.
fortune

Bahhir,
-^\j^

strong smell.
ofi^ensive.

p ^JS>^ bakhsh, Fortune,

^ukfi
;

QV hahht-khufta, Whose
east.

A
a

bahhras, Stinking,

Name of

asleep

unlucky.

district,

and

fetid well in

Arabia.

A kind of plant.

p jljtf bahhtar, The

call the

Hence the Persians

ije-,

bakkrat,

Name

of a plant.

A fish, (in composition from ^^Sx^V bakhshtdan) A giver, donor. A distributer, or divider as, (jioS <^^idove-cote.

tower.

celestial sign.

sun jj\i-

jj^

l shahi bahhtar u hha-

p OJA bikhrad,

Intelligent.

rcar.

King of the east and west. Hence too is hhradi hikhradan, The named that noble and extensive region (Khurasan), of the prime-minister in some Eastern
called

{^^J^. wisest of the wise (a

"^

&title

hayat-bakhsh, Life-giving.

God.

(jtiC Uai- kha-

tai-bakhsh, Sin-pardoning, (jii^ \a>o safa-bakhsh,

countries).

Producing pleasure ; exhilarating,

(iSitf

delightful.

C)\yc

by the ancients Bactriana; and also the great

p p

t^ii;*:

bikhradi, Wisdom,

sagacity.

murdd-bakhsh, The granter of desires,

.y
ipiA ;iJA

river

Bactms (Amu or Jihun), on account of their

bakhtarat,

LiljiJ

bukhrak,

species of wild mountain,

(jiji nMr-6aAA, Light-giving.

The

sun. [^liS

eastern situations with regard to Persia.

or forest-almond, of a hot and

humid

nature.

haksh kardan,

To

give, distribute, divide.

Sjfutf

stately gait.

M J>?j*:

bukhridan,To be epileptical, togroan,

ii^Ki bakhsh-ndkarda, Undistributed.

3k

218

\JLiA

hakhsha,

A giver,
\LiA

(in composition)

Be-

coming blind
n.

of,

or losing an eye.

Bakhah,

(v.

scribed with the

word

if bakh.

stowing, presenting.
m,aliki

C.M^ uii3\v

ufJJ\*

of

Jjiri)

Being very blind (the eye, the

lid not

A tl*i*! bakhlt. Fortunate, happy. p (o>^^ bakhidan. To card wool or cotton. p SJuJi! bahhlda. Carded, teased. Pickled.

mamdliki mamhikat-hahhsha, (God) the

the Bestower of empires.

meeting to cover the pupil).

King of kingdoms,

A A

*lfli!:

bakhkdi, Sightless (eye).

p ^\LiA bahhshdd,

May (God)

forgive.

(Jitf

buhhl or bakhal, (v. n. of

,Jitf)

Being

Pwjatf bakhlr,{oT^yfii'

6aftAiZ)Akind of artichoke.

p jjJ-iLlitf hahhshariidan, To bestow.

To pity,

avaricious.
rice,

Buhhl, bakhal, bukhul, or bahhl, Ava-

ijjs:

bi khez. Rise.

An

ambush.
Sightless (eye).

To

forgive.

parsimony.
J.3i:

Bakhal, Very covetous (man).

A /yJA bakhlk, One-eyed.

HmKLjC bakhshdriida, Bestowing. Forgiving.

bukhhhal, (pi. of ,Ji-V bdkhit) Misers.

bukhalds, (pi. of
^J-atf

A A

&H-4; bahhlkat.
(J-ari

One-eyed (woman).
-^ikitf

p ij\JLi, hakhshdy, G'weihon. Granting,giving.

p ULiitf haklishayd, Remitting, forgiving.

>i)jsi

bakhll) Misers.
to.

bakhll, (pi.

bukhaldi) Avaricious,

p LJ^^ ba khildf, Contrary

covetous.

miser.

p p

^^\LiA

bakhskdi/idan,

To

pity, to forgive.

p C^^Ji- ba khalwat, Apart, alone.

p idil bukhla,

p L*; bakhlla, Purslain.

(jlJ.Liii bahhshdyish, Forgiveness.

gift.

A bean.

Purslain.

A
p

t_^s*:

bakhlli. Avarice,

(^lij^

i^^,

bakhlli

^jS^jj-iitf i.Il*?j

^j^V Idrdni rahmat-bakhshdyish, shower of mercy.

1^ bakhm
its
.itf

or bakham.

Name

of a country

namudan, To be
iuaC

stingy, niggardly, avaricious.

famous for

musk,

bakhya. Quilting, sewing very thick and

v^J^\^JA. bahhshdyishgar, Merciful.

p p

p
:

bakhma,

An

artichoke.

strong.

Sewing with long

iil^\

stitches, basting.

A
<ujr:

^i^\LiA
tiyx>\JLiA

bakhshdyandagl, Liberality pity.

:

bakhshdyanda, Bountiful merciful.

A ^^. bakhn. Tall, long. A 'i\iy>JA bakhanddt (or ^J<i!^ji bakhanda)

Jjlitf

piece of sewed cloth.

(pi.

j6

f_fyj

J (^\

bakhya ash bar ruyi hard uftdd, (The cloth has

fallen

Pji>Jjuljiiia/(A/t-6anrfar,Aroyal custom-house.

bakhdnid)

woman

full

grown, having the

stout.

from

his face) i.e. the secret is discovered,

stitches,

p p

(jS-lii;

bakhshish,
.

gift,

a present.

Pisces.

finger-joints firmly knit,

and the legs

(jiij u3i!

bakhya zadan. To sew with long

*\j

(j

t.,.t

itf

bakhshish-ndina,

A deed

of

gift.

Jjii;

buhhnah or bukhnuk,

kind of cloth

to baste.

Bukhya,

A line,

plumb-line.

wedge

p ^slLiA bakhshandagi, p
tt>JL^3>

Liberality.

Pardon.

which the Arabian women put under the w<?* misjar to keep
it

or iron instrument for cleaving wood.

Touching,

bahhshanda, Liberal.

Forgiving.
:

from being greased.

small veil

squeezing, twitching with the

Pj\i>
iustf
j3>i

fingei-s.

p (^i5^i;jel bakkshudan, To give,bestow

p p p
Siij-iitf

forgive.

or hood for the face.

The

shell

on a locust's neck.

bahhya-ddr. Quilted.

bakhshuda, Pardoned (by God).

A t^iX^ bukhnak,
P

equiv. to /iiH- bukhnuk.

p (jj

bakhya-zan,A stitcher,quilter,botcher.
Evil, cala-

sJ^

bakhsha,

portion.

p ji*! bakhnaro, Thunder.

A father-in-law.
Lightning.

iJJ

bad. Bad, wicked, naughty.

j*^

hakhshi, Fortune.

portion, a lot.

OjJjS:

bakhnud, Thunder.

mity. Wickedness.

Linen rags half-bumed, tinder.

Pay.

"a giver.

paymaster.

p lOyi^. bakhnuna. Thunder.

Touchwood. iW
out garment.

xl:-

jdman bad, A torn or wornlord, master.

p J*- ^;jZ(aM4'/u-_;u2,Paymasterof the house. p jU>^' [<i-*: bakhshi-hhdna, The pay-office.

p f^y*;t'< bahhshuLan, To give, grant, bestow.

p iyH- bukhnuh or bakhnava, Lightning.

p^jjjyj;''^Ann>I^ara,Tothunderand lighten.

Bud,

servant,

(for OjJ bud). It was.

A yi- bakkrv, Dates of a bad

sort.

Soft, relaxed.
self,

A Sj badda,

(fut.

jjJ yabuddu)
liJ)

He

separated.

To

remit.

To pardon,

forgive, spare.

p Jjai ba khmud. To, with, or by one's

iiJ

badd, (v. n. of

Separating, disjoining.
Lassitude, fatigue,
(pi.

(jiy-t..^

bakhshish,

A present. An

honorary

jj li*
self,

jyti ba

kkwud dmadan. To come

r*

to one's

Driving, putting to a distance.

or pecuniary gratuity. Drink-money. A(Christmas)

'^j J

"^y?

^o,

khrvudfaro

raft, (or s!^

Bidd, Like, resembling. Budd, (p d<J but)

box.

i^^y

(jt.juL.it;

bakhshish kardan,
(jSxlis:

present,

^jii^ii

UaP j

To makea shud) He hung his head (from shame or grief), bakhshish u ^td dd- li^ {S^y^. ba khwudekhwud,%oYii&ry by one'sself.
A
.ysJ

J JJ bidadat and liljjl abddd) An

idol,

image.

gnat.
tion.

An idol-temple. A
Flight, escape.

part, portion.
Id

Separais

dan,

To make an

offering, to give a largess.

bakhur,

(pi.

u-l,yc bakhurdt) Perfume,

S>^
of

budd. There

now

(Ji ,i-*: bakhshl-kul,

A paymaster-general.

odour, or any thing which diffuses fragrance, as

aloes,

no flight, noretreat,or remedy; it becomes necessary.

p (jr/
in-chief.

ij^ bakhshlgan,TiiLnk of commanderCiJJlJt^ lS^ bakhshVl mamdlik, Combahhs, (v. n. of

musk, thyme,

storax, frankincense, &c.

.ys?

>iiJ bads, (v. n.

liiJ)

Beginning.

Crea-

fiy bakhuri

maryam orii^^l.^
Hog's
fennel.

bakhwru'l ak-

ting or giving a beginning.

Going

out, departing

mander-in-chief.

rdd. Maiden-weed.

y^\j^

6a-

from one's own country. Being seized with an indisposition (as the measles).

A
eye.
flesh

(_>^) Tearing out an khuru'l barbar, A kind of plant which shoots a Bakhas, (v. n. of (.jwaie; ) Having protuberant number of twigs along the surface of the ground, around the eyes. The fleshy parts of the fin- with small round leaves and white flowers.
i^jal^.
:

Commencement, a

beginning, a turn to begin.

thing, first invented.
created.

new, unheard-of

gers and of the feet

also of a camel's hoof.

Proof a

p.yi: bukhur. Liquid storax.

A lord, a chief. The firstA new well (such being so called as have
Muhammadism).
(pi.

tuberant flesh about the eyes.

whitish hue.

Unsound

flesh

p (jii>*>|;^ ba khwu?-dntdan,To cause one to eat. p

(^^^jyi^.

been dug since the aera of

Aiij\ abdds

Bakhis, Fleshy and veiny (udder),

difficulty allows the

bakhurddn,

censer for incense.

and

-''jJJ

budui) The prime joint of a

which with

milk to flow.

p iJLi^jyi;bakhur-shlsha, Acenser. Perfumes

moistened and laid upon the
self,

slaughtered camel.

sensible intelligent youth,

A J-aaS; bakhsal, Thick, A

xis;

fleshy, corpulent.

fire to

scent a room.

jjjty

M^ ^Si badA kaldm kardan. To begin a

Do it at
the
first, at

bakh^

(v. n.

of **;) Killing one's

*,y:

bakhura,

musk-bag.

discourse, sermon, speech, or convei-sation.

dying (with

grief).

Digging, excavating,

till

the

p t^.yibukhurlda, Epileptical: horror-struck.

IJO iji\ iftalhu badtan.

water appears.
sincere counsel.

Admonishing

faithfully, pressing

A
A

^_J>*ys buhhus, (pi. of

^][j~iS:

bakhsly)

Sown

the outset, before all other things.

Synonymous

Working, exhausting (land) by

Believing, crediting (a rumour).

lands which produce grain without requiring water.

with which are

incessant tillage.

eye

bukhuf, (v.n.of *ii) Confessing, own-

JJl awwala badnn, ^S> (^ob bddiya badAn, (^S> (^lib bddiya badiyin, t/'Jb
>iiJ

Slaughtering so hard as to reach the spinal cord.

ing (a debt).

Humbling

one's

self,

submitting.

i\S> bddiya badsatin, >JJ

^^

S^JJ badsata
zi baddtatin,

zl

jjitf

bakhk, (v. n. of

^.) Making
it is

blind.

A Jyi

bukhul. Avarice, parsimony.

badAn,
S^iW

S^l JJ

(^j

8-*j^

badfUta

"8-*iiJ

Giving one a blow on the eye, so that

struck out, or he
is

either

deprived of the use of

it.

Be-

P (oj^ ^^t khun. Difficult. The planet Mars. A /laC bakhly, (or '^^^ bakhkhly) (Money) in-

(^li

badrata

zt badsatin,

i^S> ^^J 8>jj bad-

sata zi badifin, ^jS> (_fi 'if\s> baddsata zl badi-

219

MHj ^S}
-r/n,

>i3J

badsata hadAn,^S^ (^S> hadha had-

JjW
LiJiiiJ

biddk.

The lower

part of breeches,

A soo baddat or

hiddat, Power.

sSo o

jj

^iiJ^M hadta had An,

^jM

t/iiu hadita badi(_yiJJ

drawers, or trousers.

md
to

lahu bihi biddat or baddat.

it.

He has

not power

tin, ^<S> (jy

zi

jV hadua haditin, >iiJ ^^i

hadua

baddk. Angry, malevolent.

biddl, (v. n.

do

Buddat,

(pi. <>iio

hidad)

A portion, lot,

hadsin,

f^ l?"^V badha hadAn, ^iW t^ ^V hadisa

A JljJ

hada,

-^iV

3 of JjJ) Exchanging,

share.

End, extremity.
had-tahdr.

ia<Za

hadnn, MiiJ

-*iiJ

hadiata

bartering, trucking.

PjLj Si

Of mean

birth, ignoble.

badsata, ^6i, {J>^^ badl badnn, and \iW {Jii\> badi

A J^iW badddi,
P
r

seller

of eatables.

PjiSi hadtar, Worse, more

villainous.

hada. JJJ ^^^ JJ^ to^ rajani tandahu ^ala' badnhi, He returned by the way he came. Also,

i!^*W bad-imtizdj, (Bad mixture)Wicked. FjyAsi bad-dmoz. Ill-bred. Teacher of evil.

p ^^\s> baddn, (from
with, that.
J

P i^.j^'^ hadtarin, Worst, most infamous. P iS^l^Si bad-jalml. Deviation. Disaffection.

P
(jJj>-jo bad-jins, Ignoble, base-born,

ujjj 80j& l3/^ wvdihi wa hadAhi, j lOd^ jj *jljj yi iandatihi wa badsatihi, or IjJj IJjS- saryrfa wa badMH.
A
liJJ

ba and

^^ an)

To, or

mean.

For that purpose, with that design.

P (J^^ V bad-chashm, Having a badorunlucky

eye, of a malignant aspect.

AjjjlJJ6afZa,Abecomingcorpulent:corpulency.

Coveting the property

6ac?a', (pi. -*\jj\

abdat) Thin excrement.

'i))s>

baddnat,

A becoming fat and corpulent.

(pi.

of another. Weak-sighted (horse), one that shies.

A joint. Name

of a place in Syria.
profane talk.

p ^jSjjj^ s> bad-andesh, Malicious,malevolent. p

j^llj.ii3\ iij

,s/

Si had-chashmi kardan.

To

shy.

pliiJ fcarfa, Wickedness, obscenity,

bad-andeshdn,

of jjSj.JO^JO

A 00 hadh,
an

(v. n. of -<i>^) Cutting, splitting,

A \^ hadata, A
\3j bxidda'.
-fliiJ

(fut. lj-_^.

yabdasu)

He

began.

bad-andesh) The malevolent.

P(_ji4A>l jj bad-andeshi, Malevolence.

tearing. Hitting, striking.

affair

Coming upon one with

Revealing,

People living

in the desert.

suddenly and unexpectedly.

badas, (v. n. of Ijo)

Coming in the mind

Go-

p jJj^ljj haddn-guna.

(a scheme), (v. n. of ^JiJ for jiW) Appearing.

Pj

Of that

kind.

disclosing.

Walking elegantly (a woman). PressBreaking down under a load (a

ca-

badu, (from J ba andj^ u) To, with him.

ing heavily.
mel).

ing forth into the desert.

A Sj itiJ baddwat. First appearance. A mushroom.

A kind of fish.

Bidh,

(pi.

^\si biddh)

An
of

-*\Sj

haddas, (fem. of 3j\ abadd) Corpulent

A kind of earth.
life (in

Baddwat or

biddwat,

A country
rustic,

extensive plain, a spacious area.

.1 Jo

Buduh,

(pi.

(female), or one
.

who

straddles

from corpulency.

opposition to S.Ui- hazdrat,

A town life).

baddh) Widely-extended
Is-iXj

tracts of soft land.

Buddds,( pi of i^iib badl) Inhabitants of the desert.

A
ing.

A i^jiiW baddmiy also biddwiy, Rural,

belonging to the desert.

hadhan. Clearly, openly, evidently.

iA^

baddsat, (v.n. of \jJ for ji\)) Appear-

A A^-Si badhds, Wide, roomy (woman).

P
(Jl-

Entering the mind (an idea).

Baddsat

or

l\iiJ>

biddh,A coming upon one suddenly.

badahat orbuddhat,

Si bad-hdl. In bad circumstances.

feWaa/,

A beginning, a turn to begin, the first turn. sljJ ftarf^at, A mushroom. A kind of earth.
A
beginning, a turn to begin.
first

An unexpected accident. The beginning of any thing. An impromptu.

A
'ifcijj

p ^\- Si had-had, Grief, despondency. Badness of condition, evil plight.

The

principal part or joint of a slaughtered camel.

P o**^
A J^

'

'V bad-dhosh, Malevolent.

(pi.

'isr-Si

budhat. Middle court, area of a house.

(pi.

Badjat or bud tat,

A iWljJ baddnd,

of ;i\jj) Saddle-stufiings.

A AifSi budahhds, p
(jti-iJO

of ifiio)

High

in rank.

Budsat, Beginning,

turn.

Name

of a plant.
widely-ex-

baddsif, (pi. of iwOiiJ)

New, strange.

badahhsh, (more usually ^J.^^Si

-W

baddh,

(pi. _iJJ

buduh)

(_S'yk Xj\j->

haddd^

ma^narvi. Style, sentiment.

badahhshdn)

Name

of a country between India

tended tract of

soft land.

Bidd/i, (pi. oi Si bidh)

A w\cA^ baddnh, Strange, things, novelties.

P
li)>?.'
I

and Khurasan, from whence they bring rubies, and

ill-

Fields or wide tracts of uncultivated jjround.

J"?

&(^-a^2, Irreligious

perverse;

famous

for its large sheep.

^^\.L^Si

ty

kohl ba-

py^\ M bad-ahhtar, Ill-starred, unfortunate.

p ^Vi-ijJ haddkshdn, p j5>-\ iW bad-alMdk,

bred. jjo

iiJ(jjjJZrtsm/Jarf-a^i/8,Awicked wretch.

dahhshdn, The mountain where they dig them.

(jLli- JO JjJ ladi badahhshdn,
rubies brought

A country

in Persia.

pjbiJj bad-bdz,

mimic, a jester.

The finest kind of

Of depraved

morals.

p (^biJJ bad-hdtin. Intrinsically bad. p ^J^y> S> bad-hdftarji, Flimsiness of texture, p p

^cjl> iJJ had'bdfta,
^_"'*; liJ

from thence.

j^Jjb ^^L^-Si haof the finest colour.

j'tJJ

haddd, A sallying-forth to battle, a going

dakhshdni tdb-ddr,

A ruby

down

to fight (particularly applied to those

who

Badly woven

flimsy.

p i_-'\j^(jli- JO hadahhsh-muzdb, A. rvihy. Red,

ruby-coloured wine.

engage

man

to

man

in

an amphitheatre, &c.).
o\s>

bad-bakht. Ill-fated, unfortunate.

contribution to a general fund.

oW
i^ijj

^3 b

p,\j(Si(;

Sibad-bakhtirvdr, Unlucky, inglorious.

!

p jiii-jo badahhshi, (Of Badakhsh)

p IjUai- JO bad-hhisdl.
i\o\

A ruby.

yd karvm badddi badddi,

soldiers,

one by one,

A
p

iX>

tV bad bad, Bravo

well done

Of

a bad disposition.

single out each his antagonist.

S\i^

badddi
(v.

4^ JJ JJ budbudak. The hoopoo or puet (called

To molest, to afflict. Bad smell, funk, stench.

jjiUoi- Jo bdd-hhisdldni andm, The most

badddi orbaddda haddda, Scattered.

n. 3ofiJJ)

Biddd,

also /jVjluj cJ* murtjhi sulaymdn, Solomon's bird).

vicious or perverse of mankind.

Bartering, exchanging.

Contributing
'is>\

p ^^liJjj bad burdan,

la>- JO

bad-khat, Writing

ill

a bad penman.

to a general fund. (pi. Jo

W. baddnd and

abid-

ji(X> bad-bo. Foetid.

p ^ls-jo bad-hhulk. Ill-tempered, perverse. p * JO bad-hho, (or khu, ijy' hhoy or khuy)
Bad-tempered,
ill-bred, rude.

A saddle-cloth, a felt-cloth to save the horse's back. Biddd or haddd, A portion, lot, share.
dai) A (j^ii^iW hiddddni,

p uiJjjjj bad-buk, Malignant, malevolent.

p ^^y> Si had-hug, Timid.

Vicious, wicked.

jW baddri.

Two wadded sides. Make haste. Biddr, (v. n. 3 of

Hastening, making haste.

Pj JJ JO had-pidar, (Bad
p j5 o
lij

father)

A step-father.

Pj)_jsjo had-hhmdr, Ill-fed.

bad-partav, Unfortunate. Sinister, of

p ^j^y^Si bad-khwdragi, Poorness of living.

p
'i\y-

.00) Outstripping.

a bad aspect. p

Of a

wretched character.
Intemperate.
Heedless,

Si bad-khwdh. Malevolent, invidious.

p (U JJ bad-drdm,

A knave. A pleasant place.

lAJjo bad-parhez,
Jo

p if'^y' Si bad-hhwdhi. Malevolence, hatred.

p ([^j JO had-hhwurish,
Ill-fed.

p jW haddz, A shoemaker's wedge.

pu-'jL^W&ad-wg^MfijIll-shapedtof bad conduct.

imprudent.

Inattentive to medical advice.

j^fljjfcj

bad-parhzi, Inattention to medical

p ^j>. JO
p

6af

Mo^, Badness of temper.

(v. n. of

Vice.

p J-o^JJ bad-asl,

Of a bad stock,

or

mean

race.

advice.

Carelessness about one's health.

l^Si

6arf-/t/w, Sour, crabbed, ill-tempered.

'iS-\s>

hadd^t,{v. n.of cJJ) Being wonderful,

Outstripping
in coui"age, learning,

p jju-j.jo had-pasand,

lover of difficulties.

A J JO badad,

Jjo) Straddling from

surprising.

&c.

^JO

had;^)usht,

(Bad back),

young corpulency (man

Power,

or animal).

Exchange,

barter.

p j\p
A

J.^ iia</-a/7/a2.

Innately bad.
stooling in one's clothes.

unbroke beast of burden, that will bear no load,

p jy^jo badpue. The environs of the mouth.

Necessity, need, lack.

ability.

Space between two things.

'is-\s}

baddghat,

JJO 90

c^

l 7nd laha bihi

hada-

3J0
dun,

220

.JO
old, the

Thou

art not a

match

for him.

Badada
came

hain)

lambs or kids have been one or two years

first is

dada or hadadan hadadan, (The

scattered.

hoi-ses

named

t-^isj watb,andi the other |_^' nihy).

p jo'^j' C'>JO ba dast drvardan. To procure, p (jib CoMjjo ba dast bash. Be at hand make
!

Bidad,

(pi.

of sSj hvddai) Portions.

p trj'^ badruj. The purple amaranth.

ready

be quick

attend

U;>J hidadan, In shares,

iJiiiiJ

by

lots.

iCi-, liJ

bad-rakhta. Melancholy, gloomy.

hidadat, (pi. of 3j fcrfd) Idols, images.

P jjjiV badar-rav, (Going out) A drain,sewer.

p jjj'^ bad-rizk, Disliked, unacceptable, p 3jJ>> 6afZa7-2a, portion, part, share. Bid-

p VfrJiJJ had-dufa, Animprecation,malediction.

p (oiij^ (J1aiJ0 ba dast budan, To be in hand. To be aware, to be informed of. To be on the alert. To number, to count. To obtain. p
^jiij*i2* <---*>

p Jj)

iJJ

had-dil, Dastardly, cowardly, timid,

d*tV ba
the
left

dasti

chap shumurfingers

pusillanimous.

Weak,

silly.

Suspicious.

ruza or bidraza. Victuals carried

entertainment by the guests.

home from an dan. To count with

of the
left

hand.

(As the

V ^'iiV had-dili, Cowardice.

Suspicion,

hand stand for thousands the expression

p C.U J r

iJJ

had-dimagh, Difficult to please,

JjO iW bad-darvl, Ill-shaped, ungraceful. p ^J i> iJJ &rf-fire,Impious, irreligious, heretical.

p 0\ii iV bad-zat, Base-born.
Vicious.

p fj'^j'^ ba durusti or ba tij-Msfi, Indeed, truly. p )_. > J i^J badr-shabjA full-moonlight night.
'

implies,

To be very numerous).

V{JfJiJiJ<iX>ii (JImoJO ha dasti dtgar

riftan.

mar

gi-

Pj^j

iV bad-raftar. Going badly.

Patient.

To take hold of the

serpent

i. e.

to

engage

Bidmftdr,

surety, a sponsor.

in a perilous undertaking) with the

hand of another.

p ro*iiiW 6ac?-OT7m,Slowof apprehension,8tupid.

P i^J^ji^ bidruftari, Surety, sponsorship.

p
voy.
*i,iiJ

p
hand.

yii-i

0t>;\J ba dast shudan,

iJliiO

To come

to
in

A,S> badara,(fiit.jiX^^yabdui-u)Tie
A
jiiJ 6a<^r, (v.n.

made haste.
(fruit).

badraka,

guide, guard, escort, con-

{Jf^S

ba dast giriftan, To take

of .Jj) Becoming perfect and

Protection.

vehicle.

Any

thing ordered

hand, to handle.

full-grown (a young man).

Becoming ripe
>W ( pi .jj

to be taken
salts).

with medicine (as water-gruel with

observer of the moon.

Vj^M>C>i ba dastur, According to custom. As

heretofore.

Integrity, plentitude, fulness.

full

budur) The

An

A confidant.
An
army-

moon.

A tray. A youth
Name

arrived at maturity.

Patient.

sJjO^ Jxzi lashhar-badraha.

>*>iio

bad-saj. Ungraceful, ill-favoured.

lord, a prince.

of a well between
badr,

Mecca

guide.

Uj'Si CJi:^ &jjj rvarakasi mahabbat-baLetters of friendship.

to

p ^^\Jiu>SJ badisghdn, (or ^\Sm>S) badisgan)

Ivy, convolvulus.

and Madina. jC>^\

iOuJ laylatu'l

The night draka,

of religion

of full moon. The fourteenth of every lunar month.

^^.(>3KiW badi-u'd din,

P iJ9j^i bad-rikab. Ill-paced, hard p '~J^i>J

Z*a<Z-?-a^,

mount.

Joui*>;iO bad-sihdl.

Malevolent, malignant.

The
j,}>,

full

moon

Of a bad stock.

Malevolent.

P (j*^^-*"^ "^

^o-d sigdlidan.

To

plot mischief.

(a proper name).

j^Si

yamm
of
j JJ

badr,

The day
by

p j_)0^ bad-ragi. Baseness.

Malevolence.

P (ji>p tdJjLrt liJ bad-siduk /jar(2a?i,To maltreat.

or battle of Badr, or the victory gained there

p
p

li^

Jo bad-rang, Of a bad colour or kind.

Muhammad.

Bidar,

(pi.

badrat) Skins

^_s-*^.y

jOo

ba dar

nav'tsi.

Error.

The

audit-

A bad horseman. A stallion, fierce and untractable. A horse that will not
Pjl_y>* i>o

bad-suTvdr,

of lambs or kids used for carrying milk.

ing of charges.
i>*l

carry well or double.

dis-

V jSi ba dar, Without, out of doors.

ba dar anuxd,

j^.
fall

p (jO^jOJ ba dar nayamadan. To be

tressed and helpless.

p Oji*) 00 bad-sirat. Ill-tempered or behaved.

i>

He came out.
jj(il::J),jJ

(S*ijjS> ba dar raft,

To lag, be tired, remain behind.

jjli(iiV
(_)i** liO

badishghdn. Ivy, convolvulus.

bad-shahl, Deformed, ill-shaped.

He
out.

went

out.
'

ba dar vftadan. To

jjjo

bad-rav,

bad goer.

pack-horse.

(O'^J

jiV

^c- f^^'"

awardan. To bring
bnrdan, To
,iiJ

out,

p lijjjo bidrud. Farewell!

ing.

Health.

Front-

p (jy-^

^ bad-shugun. Unlucky, ill-omened.

00 bad-shugwu. Ill-luck.

to extract.

(o'V j*^

'"* <^'"'

lead or

Parting, leaving, quitting.

p
Unfortunate.

(3y^

carry out, to eject, expel,

j^iij

ba dar zadan,

P jOj jj Oo bad-rozgar. Wicked.

p C>jyO s> bad-surat. Ugly.

p p

Badly formed.

To

go, proceed, or flee,

^^iif

(jii^J

ba dar kar-

dan.

To

drive out, eject, expel, emit.

P cAjj Jo badrush, (or ul...*)j .Jo) A pass, nariow pass on an enemy's confines. Expectation.
I'

bad-farlk,A bad habit (religiously). ,3?. A* 'V

(JL
'.

>n JO

iafZ-?tna<,

Ill-tempered, malignant.

A AiiJ badram,

A pleasant, elegant, delightful

An
assembly, banquet,
vicious, un-

p_5j

Jo ba durogh.
badra,

Falsely.

p ,5-^ 00 bad-tinafi, Malignity, malevolence. p

place, garden, or house.

Jj Jo

weight of 10,000 dirhems.

^^
ciiO

ijo

bad-zan. Suspicious, distrustful.

or entertainment.

Bad-ram, Wild,

small pocket, purse, or bag, nearly square, full

badada, (fut. ^^yabda^) He invented.

broke (horse).

Continually.

of money.

barren tree.

Bidra,

ship-worm.

A c,00iarfs,(v. n. of ciW)Producing something

p (jVjJ badran,

kind of stinking herb.

P (jf)jo6a<irt,A purse full of money. Awrapper.

new, originating, beginning.

flow.

Causing a spring

to

kind of dish. Wicked.

A tjgjO^ badara'. Precedency, advance.

A (jViJO badriy.

Bidf, New,

original.

novelty.

man

p i\si bad-rah, Deviating from the right path,

in a

One

present at the battle of

of a noble disposition, and far ahead of his cotemporaries in learning

flesh,

wrong road. Wicked. jV^W

,^^^J^^

dushmani

Badr. liainfallingbeforewinter. Afatcamel'scolt.

and valour.

A body full of

bad-rah,

A
.

malignant enemy.

P jjiib \jjOO ba daryd dddan, (To give to the

forth.

(pi.

f.\ii^\

abdas and ^Si buduf) Wonder-

p ^c^
p r

Jj ba dar ay,

Come

sea)

To wash.

To remove out of sight.

of a quarter
in

ful, surprising,

incomparable.

yo^UoA

j cjo j*
(pi.

^^Ij i\) bad-rasy.

ai\j

Erroneous.

Heretical.

A
P

iOjvio badrlyat,l:iame

Bagdad.

S> bad-rasiha. Fetid.

A stink,
eye.

stench.

ybj

liJ

iac?-^a6a,Foul-mouthed,ill-tongued,

huwa bidfunft hdzd'l amr. He is quite original in this afiair. Budf, (pi. of >t) Jo badi^) Fat men.
Baday,
(v. n. of

A ,JJ badrat,
its

A quick, brisk
A
(pl.-jiiJ

An

eye in
dirbi-

back-biting, scurrilous.

Indecent language, abuse.

c Jo) Being

fat.

Bidaf,

of

badar or

full

moon.

weight of 10,000

p (3^0] 00 bad-zabdnl. Scurrility, abuse. p ^j,^^\ 00 bad-zindagdni. Wicked, vicious.

P Jo bidfat) Wonderful, incomparable (women).

Novelties, innovations; heresies,schisms.
(pi.

hems, or 7000 dinars.

dar)

budur andjiiJ

Budu^,

bag made of the skin of a lamb or kid,

in
;

in

A bad-liver.
p iJtjM

One who
fcafZ-s'oAra,

fares

meanly or

coarsely.

of cjo bidf) Wonderful, incomparable men.

(pi.

which they carry milk (the skin

butter
these
is

which they put

and both have
just taken

Malignant. Timid, fearful.

A Ss-Jo bidfat,

cJo bidaf) Novelty, inno:

called JU* missadat

p i_-*>Joo bad-zib. Ungraceful, inelegant. p (.jwOO badas,

vation in matters of religion

pression.

heresy, schism.

Op-

names only when they have been

for if they
is

Make

haste

A hog.

(pi.

c JO bidttf) Wonderful (wo-

from the mother ;

were sucking lambs

p iJL^UmOO bad-sdfat.
Ill-timed.

An

unlucky moment.

man).

(Jl^ Jo

^Jji>\

ahli bid^t,

A heretic, sectary,

or kids, the milk-bag

then called
:

iSJ^ shakmat,
and when the

p iJJS-0^ - jii du sih bidMLt,

and that for butter a5- vuhhat

F Cl/ojo bidast, bidist, or badast,

span.

ij^0''>

Two or three hogs. bid^attjA tyrant,oppressor. An inno-

221
p

vator in religious matters

schismatical, heretical.

badal fayn, Eye for eye.

\S1jS'\J

J Jo

badali

A jjOO buddan,

(pi.

of ^^.Jo badin) Corpulent.

p (.jiff Jo &ac?-?a/q/',Unobservantof thedistinc- fardghat, A bribe for a benefice, simony. Jl

tion between clean andunclean meats ;unscrupulous.

J JO

j,U

JO bad-ndm,

A bad name.
evil-speaker.
subject,

Having a bad

badali mdl, Exchange, barter, price.

badali an, In lieu of that,
^^i^i

^1 Jj^

name, infamous.

An

disease to

p p

^_yfr
Jtjff'

Jo bad-Mmal, Evil-doer, wrong-doer. Jo &a<?-faM,Aliar.

J JJ

badal dddan,

which horses and mules are

jjii^ J

c^'^

Jk^

Ji?j*o

A promise-breaker. ^o^rt 6a<f-faArf, A perfidious infidel.

To make an exchange, give an equivalent, a u-Jjj^

Ji>ji)l

bad-ndm dddan, To calumniate.

P^^\j J^6a<i-wawii,Infamy,bad repute,disgrace.

hurufu'l badal,

The

letters

of change are
:

P tJ J>^ bad-^hcU, Breach of faith,perfidy. A (lll^jo hid^y, Heretical.

J^

contained in the following technical words

loj

0 J;^!

Ji>J badanat, (pi.

^^^

Jo budun) An ox or caa vow.

(jU

|j^.

anjattuhu

yawma sola

zuttun.

The mel

sacrificed at

Mecca

in discharge of

A c Jo hadgh, (v. n. of ijo) Breaking (a nut The fragments of a broken nut or or almond). almond. Bidgh, One who bedaubs himself by
stooling in his clothes.

letters

of change without insertion are i_-JwO

J^

p li^jo 6ac?-wya6?, Base-born, descended from

(^1 {jtS^t lijiddin sarafa sha- mean ancestors. A horse, got by an Arabian sire, kisun dmana tayyun sawba fizzatihi, 5) J>J out of a Turkish mare (and not highly esteemed
i3jf'
<--^_)J

^^

Badagh,

(v.n. of c Jo)Betainted with

badalan tan, As a substitute for, in lieu

(v. n. of (J Jo)

of.

Badal,
hands,

on account of his dam). p

ing bedaubed with excrement.

evil.

Being

Being pained

in the joints or
itself.

>

Jo bad-nasl, Of a bad stock.

A bastard.
to shoe.

Sliding with one's bottom on the ground.

(pi.

or flesh of the breast.

The pain

Badil,

P (J^ P

^ bad-na^, (A horse)
J^
bad-nafs.

unsure-footed,

Badigh, Bedaubed. Contaminated,

badighund) Plump,
fat,

i^^<^ Pained
:

in the joints or hands.

dil,

apt to stumble.

Troublesome (horse), bad

in a good habit of body.

p (JJo Ja

With

the heart, heartily.

{j^

Having a depraved mind,

Having

p jU-p Jo had-farjam, Ending badly

nant, ill-meant.

malig-

A
A

f^^\yibudalds, (pi. of Jo. Jo badil) Substitutes.

ft}

sensual.

Bad-nafan, Stinking-breathed.

Jo

bidlat,

suit or

change of raiment.

an unpleasing voice. p p
j_^-JU
(JLIj

jUi Jo

had-JiMl, Operating badly, having

p ^IXJ t^bad-ligdm, Hard-mouthed,headstrong. P eisi bidla, A kind of tree which bears no fruit.

Jo

bad-nafsi, Sensuality.

an imlucky tendency, doing mischief.

bits (in

Of bad

ha-

Jo budank,
bad-namd,

Water-cresses.

a religious sense).

A tree fit only for the fire. An every-day

A
SY

garment.

^j^ J^
p

bad-nigar. Seeing badly, weak-eyed.

pjy

Jo hadfuz, The inside of the mouth. The

p juCT Jo bad-lahja, Ill-tongued, malignant.

WtW

A bad sign

or appearance.

environs of the mouth, the comers, or dimples. Fortunate, succeeding in one's wishes.

ij^O^ (j^Jo
^t><\uc

bidtis,'Na.me of a

town near Khilat.

Deformed, ungraceful, inelegant.

W' Jo JysP ca-

badliyun,

Ahind

of gum, bdellium. juzi bad-namd,

deformed, ugly old woman.

: Jo

badak,

pawn

at chess.

C^X^ Jo

bad-mahabbat, Unamiable.
:

i)\.^S>

bad-nihdd, Depraved, perfidious.

p jlv JJ 6ac?-Amar, A rascally cheat, who gets

m
p

^bad-mazhdb, A sectary an idolater.

bad-mizdji. Peevishness
Insipidity.

P t^'^W' '^ bad-nihddi. Malignity, depravity.

money any how.

p
jiLJ'

Ill-tempered. Habitually wicked.

Sinister, ill-looking.

p ^\y Si bad-mizdj. Peevish.

i_g=^\f<'
liJ

A^Jo
p
Coolness

badaniy, Corporeal, bodily. Corpulent.

Jo bad-hiyafa,

iJL*A>JO bad-niyat, Mal-intentioned.

p ui)jo budak,

hoopoo, a puet.

p r^/o Jo bad-mazagi.
betwixt friends.

A J JO badw, (v.n.of Ijo

Entering the mind (an idea).
desert.

for _j Jo)

Appearing.

PjiS Jo bad-kar, (or *jw Jo bad-kara) Iniquitous, villainous, sinful.

Departing for the

Adulterous.

\",--'

Jo bad-mast. Intoxicated. Refractory.

Voiding excrement.

desert. u, to

p fjj^ Jo bad-kari, Wickedness, villainy. Pj^ii^Jo bad-kirdar, An evil-doer, a malefac

p ,5/ Jo bad-mastl, Intoxication. Dissoluteness, profligacy.

p J Jo badu, (for jb ba u or forj^ 0 ba

avoid the cacophony) To,
du,
for,

by him, or

it.

Ba

tor.

.\ii^Jo,lfli

7(^ri 6ad-Airdar, Vile infidels.

p ^Jk>-Lai Jo bad-musdhabail, Evil company.

To

two.

Badav,

Fleet (horse).

p ijj^^f 0^ bad-kirdariiWickedness, mischief. p J\jjSs> bad-kajram, Doing any thing badly, p Joi Jo bad-hand,

p ^l.J^ JO 6afZ-azna, Suspicious,mistrustful.

p
(_)il>w
liO

bad-ina9ash,

Of a bad

life,

profes-

A J Jo buduw, (v.n. of \jO for j Jo) Appearing. A -"j JO buduf, (v. n. of Jo) Appearing, (pi.

bribe offered to a judge.

sion, or trade.

of -^ Jo 6ac?j)The prime joints of a slaughtered camel.

p (jtj^ Jo bad-kunish, (or C~.A.''a Jo badkunisht)

p ^Si^'jut Jo bad mufdmalagi, Unfair dealing. p

iilel**

ij

Jo badamdt, Opinions, notions, schemes.

zu badamdt, Full of (new) schemes.
:

An

evil-doer.
bad-ltesh,

Bad,

evil.

Jo bad-mufdmala.
(in

Unfairness.

O^jJO
p_j\j

jii

p ipjp Jo

Impious.

Inhuman.

Myf

Jo bad-mimum,

zand and Pazand)

Jo badwdr. Of evil thoughts mischievous.

p ^^l^Jo bad-guman, Suspicious. Suspected.

Scandalous. Malevolent. Suspicion. ^jJ-i

Fearing, running away.

pj^j Jo badmdz. Flying.

A roost, a perch.
(jS JJ vi

{J^*^

bad-gumdn shudan, To be
p
(_^lS

jealous, suspicious.

p 1?;^ Jo bad-niihri, Unkindness, ill-will. A /oJ*^ badn or budn, (v. n. of ^^Jo) Becoming corpulent.

A A

;^\jiV

badawdn,

A new opinion.

zu badawdn. Unjust, tyrannical, despotic.

j

Jo bad-gumarii, Suspicion,

scandal.

Badan,

(pi.

^^ Jo\ abddn) The

JO badroat,
'i.Sii

A river-side. Name ofa place.

Name
of a place.
grace(v.n. of

p JJo Jo bad-gand, Stinking.

fered to a judge.

bribe prof-

body
p

(especially

when lifeless).

A headless trunk,

(jOj Jo

ddrat badwatayn,

Si^^

&*l- j<S jj J>?

badan darjdma na gunjid,

p ji Jo bad-go (or gu fjif Jo bad-goy or guy)

(His) garment could not contain (him for joy).

fully (a

A J Jo buduh, woman).

^0^) Walking
Making

slanderer, detractor.

rampart, a battlement.
(pi.

The

walls of a tent.

A jjjo budur,

(v. n.

of .Jo)

haste.

Pji>^
bad.

J>J

bad-gohar, {oTjif guhar) Essentially

Aged (man).
tain-goat.

(^ J^^ abdun)

An

old

moun- Taking precedency, (pl.ofj Jo Jac??-) Full-moons,

Bad by nature: ofawicked,base,mean origin.

{^bad-goyan (or guy an) Evil-speakers.

The limbs of a slaughtered camel.

Paternal kindred.

(pi.

of

Jj

Jo badrat) Lambskins.

p ^Jo^
p

short coat of mail.

race, stock, family.

Lineage,

p Sjj Jo badmara,

A share,

portion.

Sweet-

Calumniators, backbiters.

Dignity. Reputation, respect.

thick.

meats, delicacies carried away by guests from a feast.

^S

Jo bad-gon (or guA), Evil-speaking.

bidl, (pi.

Badin, Aged (man or woman). Fat,

dun, Fatness.
(pi.

Bu-

p SjjiV baddura, Sweetmeats from a p

feast.

A J JO bad(d or
cedaneum,
stitution.

J^ Jo\ abdal)

A sucFor.

of (^.JO badin) Fat (men or

0"J^

badus, Good-will, affection.

Hope.

substitute, equivalent.

Exchange, sub-

women),

(pi.

of J Jo badanat)

Oxen

or camels

sharp sword.

Retaliation.

Noble, generous.
of.

sacrificed at

Mecca

in discharge of a

vow.

A ej JO budu^ (v.
surprising.

n.

of cjo) Being wonderful,

Because.

From.

Out

(jj&

J Jo jjjP

^yn

p jj Jo budan, (for j^iiy bUdan) To be, to become.

Outstripping (one's cotemporaries) in

3l

JO
p Jo. Jo badil,

222

learning, bravery,

and

nobility.

Name

of a celebrated king.

A
(of a

_ jo

bazh, (v. n. of

-- j^) Slitting
it.

the tongue

jjj

Jo ia dun, Without,
&arfai-t)/,

besides.

Jj.Jo. badil, (pi.

J^Jo^ abddl)

substitute.

young animal) to wean

flesh.

Stripping the skin

A (>jjo
the desert).

Wild, rude (as the Arabs of

good, just, religious man.

from the

Giving,

(pi. ^-j JJ

buzuW) The

Bedouin.
Jo)

p (jfi^ bad-yumn, Ominous, inauspicious.

place of a fissure.
zah.

Bizh,

A gash in the hand.

Ba-

A JJ hadh, (v. n. of
surprising.

Coming

suddenly,

badin, To, in, or with j^.?. Jo

this

this.

Wji

jj;i JJ

An
>;-

excoriation of the thighs.

Happening unexpectedly.

Meeting ba din guna, In

it

manner.

jo bizkh or bazikh, Braying (camel) that

the substance aJLJAMJ shihshikat from his

one accidentally with any thing, or bringing

to

(j^.Jo badin, (pi.

fat,

jjjo budun and

(j JO bud- protrudes

him when he does not expect

it.

An

impromptu.
Sud-

dan) Corpulent,

lusty

(man

or

woman).

mouth.
Pride.

Bazakh,
Bizikh

(v. n.

of

j;,

Jo) Being proud.

!

Badh
p
tree.

or hudh,

The beginning

of any thing.

p iO.Jo badya,

wine-butt.

Bidya, Desire.

bizikh.
(v. n. of
(fut.

Bravo

well done

den, unexpected.

l{0

Jo badihan. Extempore, suddenly.

Jo badihat, Any thing said or done incon-

A j jo bazaz, The

jo) Being in a bad state.

Jo hada, Boiled rice.

Name of a very hard

fruit.

'*^.

A J JO bazara,
ing (a seedling).
tering.

jjo.

yabzuru)

He

sowed.

Any

tree

which bears not

debt, a

siderately, without regard to time or place.

first

A J jo bazr, (v. n. of. jo)

Disclosing a secret.

Coming forth, appearSquandering money.

(pl.jj jo buzur

loan.

The willow.

Buda,

Linen-tinder.
grant.

of any thing.

p jl* Jo Ja dihad,

May (God)

pected event.

A turn to begin. An unexA sally or fancy. An impromptu.

(J^ l-jW^ ajdba
^ala'l badi-

Sowing seed, disseminating, scat-

p j\^ Jo bada-kdi; A debtor. p aofc Jo bad-hua, Deformed, raishapen, A t/ JO A

bad?/, (v. n. of t/ J^)

Extempore.
ugly.
hat,

&^.Jok)\

Seed-corn.

Offspring, progeny,

He

replied extempore,

p jJiiS i^?. Jo>^ & &-

and

,^

jo bizdr')

A seedling.

Flax or pot-herb seed.

Bazir,

Beginning.

d^ha fjvftan,

To speak extempore.
5il^. Jo badiliiyat')

jj\^l jjo bazru'l kattdn. Lint-seed.

p ^lio badi, Badness, (for i^iiV) Livefor ever

jI^Jo badiy,

Jo badihiy, (fem. (.f?.

Ex- sower.
teous,
(pi.

A winnower. A chatterer, a babbler.

tell-tales,

Plen-

Newly invented,
since the

created, disco-

tempore, unpremeditated,

j^^^^ ls^-'^.

^ddil'^-

abundant (food for entertainment) Buzur,

vered, found out. First.

that has been

A well newly dug (orany

Muhammadan
era).

yu'z zuhur, Happening unexpectedly or suddenly,

ofjj jo bazur) Blabbers,

j jo jj-i

made

(Jiii (jf?. J^ badihi guflan, To speak extempore.

shazara bazara or skizara bizara, Here and there,

everywhere, on
all sides.

A A
A
in

-*t.f

Jo

badi^,

Any

thing new.
citron-tree.

OU^.jo
turn.

Za<fi/?/a<,Unlooked-for accidents.

p jjfjo badij, The myrobalan or

^, Jo budayh,
if

A
the

^. JO baditat,

beginning, a turn to begin,

p Ajo bazrdm, A
p
8j jo

Name

of a celebrated singer.

first

See S*J Jo badihat.

bazrat,

A delightsome place. A seed. A child, a son.

JO badikh,

(pi.

-^^ JO budakhas) Eminent

lio

bazza, (fut. jj^. yabuzzu) He conquered.

(v. n.

ij^ jo bizruftan. To accept, be pleased with.

ijj

rank or dignity.

A S> bazz,

of

lio)

Conquering. Victory,
Squalid. Scattered

jo bazrah. Contemptible, abject (man).

(v. n. of

JO. Jo badid,
(pi.

An

open

plain.

cloak-bag

conquest.
(dates).
gle,

Old, worn, torn.

Alike, equal.

A w, jo hazrakat,
p ij jo bazirgar, p
f_f.3.si

^j Jo Q) Being

or wallet,

Joljo badand and lf^\ abiddat)

Like, resembling.

saddle-cloth, a felt-cloth.

uneven.

jJl al

^ ^fazz bazz, Odd, sinbazz, Name of a counti-y be-

guide,escort. Extremebashfulness.

A guide,escort.

A farmer, ploughman, sower.

A Jo.jo

badidat, Calamity, misfortune. Like,

tween Iran (Persia) and Azarbayjan (Media).

bazirgan. Husbandry, agriculture.

Sjo.Jo i'^falat badidat,

A desolate plain.
A

A >ij

bazj, (v. n. of Ijo) Despising, treating

A .jj jo bazruj, Basil-royal, ocym'um,

p
, JO

A OJO budayr, (diminutive of jjo badr)

little full

with contempt.

Observing something in the conis

bazr a,

A talent.
idle.

moon (a term

expressive of endearment).

duct of another which

deserving of detestation.

A JyjjojMzwrra', Vain, p C^AMtjo

bizist,

Prodigal, lavish.

p *-o.Jo badisa, A circular bit of wood or leather fixed on the top of a spindle. A circular bit
of

Finding

fault

with the pasture in any place.

(or CImmJo bizisht')

span.

-f)

jo bazd^, (or J>\oo bazdsat) (v. n. of j jo)

in conversa-

A cjo baz^ (v.n.of cjo) Frightening,

ing.

terrify-

wood bored

for receiving the top of a tent-pole.

Being impudent, immodest, obscene

tion.

Dropping water (a jar). Emanation, a dropBazat, Terror.

p ^jUlOAJ badeshan, (for

^j^\i

ba eshan, to

Bizds, (v.

n.

3 of jo) Talking obscenely.

I

ping.

avoid the hiatus) To, for, with, by them.

Obscenity, indecency.

A
that protrudes

J jo bazh, (pi. Jj jo buzuh) A guide through

roads.

A ^.Jo badi^ Wonderful, surprising, marvellous, astonishing, strange, rare.

sistent with.

A^\^bazzdkh,Bray'mg(csime\)
the substance
ls'a':.aut

unknown
A
A Jjo

Small, slight.

Alien from, incon-

shihshikat from his mouth.

^laj' jo

bazhatat,

A wasting of time or of talk.

An

originator, inventor, a producer

(]|^^ JO buzdkhty. Great, large.

bazl, (v. n. of

of something new.

A thing invented, an invention.

it

A jljo bazdz,
Being
in a

(or si^jo bazdzat) (v. n. of Jo)

A gift, a present.

Jjo) Giving liberally. Expense. A pace which a hoi-se

P
t^jj****

A rope, which ere

twisted, respun,

has been well twisted,

is

un-

bad

state or habit.

Bizdz, (v. n.3 of jo)

reserves against a time of need.

bazli simin, Excessive liberality,

JJO

and twisted again.

e Jo

A new leathern
man.

Pressing on, preventing, pre-occupying.

{^'^y

J jJ ba^l

wine-bottle,

(pi.

bud^

fat

j jS b

'iii\s>

bazdzat,

bad habit or condition.

kai-dan.

To

present.
it

To expend. To
as,

put forth.

ya kddir badiw'l mazdhir, O omni- Deformity, filth, nastiness. A uLbJl jo bazdzaylia. Hold potent creator of visible things! aUsO^I Jf.J? i*^^
JbUa^l *?.J0.

In construction
off"!

implies, sometimes. Study, en:

kaldmi badl^ul inttzdm,

aiTanged.
f^.

A discourse wonderfully
Jlii
J^.

Jo.

Js- filmi badif. Elegance of com-

position, metrical

arrangement.

Jo badi-

Jjo jjOA* JJo j ASjljo &amra<, A becoming a babbler of secrets. f^d^i^ j^y* bazli mahdur u sa^yi mawfur dddan) A 'j^ jo bazdrrat, (or S,) jo bazdi-at) A squan- To enijjloy every endeavour,use all diligence, make
deavour, care, attention
bazli
Lli "fr

Keep back

p ^^'^

Aj\jo bizdr, (pi. ofJ jo bazr) Seedlings.

himmat hardan,

(also ^jiu*

w'/jarnaZ,

Of astonishing beauty.

C^^j**J\*^.jO

dering of money.

Buzdrat, Ofispring, progeny.

it

the whole study, bestow every care or attention.

[^jj>^j badivus samarvdt tva'larz, Creator of the heavens and of the earth. x-,.l<a
^.Jo. Jarfi? anif,

Increase, abundance.

A ^'^'^bazldhhjX promiser, but not performer.

,

iU) jo

bazdmat, (v. n. of

Jo) Being strong.

jester.

Bizldhh,(v. n. of J jo

The holy

spirit.

The human frame.

p jb jo bazbdr,
badi^) (pi.

mimic, buffoon,

5 jo bizlat,
is

Q) Promising, but not doing. ^garment for daily use, of which

Jjo Q) Promising,

A wO Jo badlpat, (fem. of
j^Jo baddiif)

^.JO

i jo bizzat,

portion.

no care

taken.

A strange thing (often used in a neu-

A ^'^bazaj, (pi.

^J^

jo bizjdn)

A lamb weaned

iii^jo bazlahhat, (v.n.of

ter sense, like other feminines of Arabic adjectives).

and able

to eat grass.

but not perfonning.

J^
p
3 jj

223

hazla,

The

recital

of a

poem in a cadence.

sliid.

joke, jest, pleasantry, raillery, witticism, bon-

He proceeded, advanced, surpassed, excelled. C^J> j> bar girift, He took, received, accepted.

wound.

A cure.

SS'LJ^ ^j> bursu's saMt,

An

immediate cure, the cure of an hour.

mot, any thing pleasant and entertaining.

J
;

-i J\ji/

J bar minrvali inashmh. In the man-

p :b

s) jj

hazla-baz,

A buffoon, jester

witty.

ner above-mentioned.

i$>^

nJ^r*

v. 'T'J'" j* ^''

A A
p

\ji

barasa, (fut.
bara', (fut.

\j>
\j>

)jO_ yubram) He created. jjO yabru) He created.

p (_ji^ sJjj bizla-posh, Clad in an every-day

garment.

mujibifarmani shahi, According

of the king.

to the

commands
of.

bara,

A sort of savoury dish made of minced

*?-jjJ bar rvajhi, In the manner

meat and spices, (for ^\ji baray) For, on account of.

i_ff^ sJ JJ bazla-goi/,
jjj

A jester, a droll

jocular.

J^ J bari

hak, Near to God, in the sight of God.

in

A
A
p

\j>

buras, (pi. of su bura^at) Lurking-places

for his prey.

bazuma,

(fut.

^'^__yabzumu)

He had his
of him-

(WhenjJ6arsignifiesNear,itthentakes,-j/ia?-a).

which the hunter waits

\j-i

wits about him,

self

and was

in full possession

Fj) bar, Height,

earth, globe.

top, summit.

continent,

barran. Without, out of doors.

(though in a passion).
*JJ Jwz?n,Intellect,understanding: soul,spirit.

An

arid desert.

A burden, a load.
The
bolap.

\j->

burra or bura. Acute, sharp, cutting.

(pi.

Fruit.

Profit, advantage.

Pulse. Seed.

A *ljJ burasas,

of (C^ barit) Free, clear.

Toleration, patience.

Power, strength. Skin, hide.

som, breast, embrace, armpit or

bone.
tody.

The cheek-

Discharged, absolved.

Fatness, fleshiness. Thickness, substance (of cloth).

Memory,

recollection.

Preservation, cus-

A Aj) bards,
empt,

(v. n. of \ji)

Being free,

clear, exclear,

A j3j bazm, (v. n. of j3j) Being obscene.

f-j JJ buzuh,{j^\.oi ^JJ bazK)

Fissures,cracks.

ASiijjJ buzuzat, (t. n. of jj) Being in a bad

state.

A palace. A door. Lot, portion. Breadth. A side, part. A kind of tree, the Indian fig. A young woman. A bird. ^j\jL,J^ J bari farabistan.
The desert ofArabia.
and
(for
fruit.

(wanting {em. dual and plural) Free,

exempt.

The

first

or last day or night of a lunar

month.

A proper name.

Birds or burds,(^\.oiijj)
Healed, cured.
'k)\j>

miserable condition.
bazur,

Filthiness, squalor.

Jj

'-G^

" bar. Leaves ^^'>''J

baris) Free, clear, quit, absolved.

Ajj jj
(pi.

Much, many.

calumniator,

j>

j^^v*

saman-bar. Jasmine-bosomed,
leaf.

Burds,

(sing.) Free, clear,

(pi.

of

burdyat)

an accuser. One who cannot keep a

secret.

Buzur,

^^-^ barg)

Chips, laths, shavings, scrapings.

Nail-parings.

ofjJJ bazr) Sprouts, germs, buds.

buzuh, (pi. of

Seeds.

PjJ bar, (contracted participle of ^jiiJ burdan.

A A^ barrds.
..
.

An arrow-maker,
*

one

who

chips

A Jj JJ

JJJ

bazh) Road-guides.

To

bear) Seizing, carrying

off.

A porter, carrier.
o
/\J

and fashions arrows.

Small, slight.

j> Jii dil-bar,

A ravisher of hearts,

nama-

if^J> bardsat,

(v.n. of 1^) Being free (from

A Jjjj bazul, Liberal, munificent. p J jj bazh, A lie, fiction, falsehood.

huza,

giver.

bar,

A letter-carrier.

Bur, (contracted

participle

faults or crimes).

Recovering health. Innocence.

iwii

Biza

or

of ^JSiJ bundan) Cutting, j)

Scissors for paring the nails.

(^U nakhun-bur.

Si CiAji bardsati tdm, Perfect health,

charge of debt or dues.

iAj
dis-

barren tree, used only as fire-wood.

baziy, Obscene,

bardsatu zimmatin. Acquittance of obligation,

is^\^\ jjj^

A (^ jj
sation).

immodest

(in conver-

A JJj

barr, (v.n. ofj,^) Overcoming, prevailing

yaminul

ba-

Destitute or scarce of fodder or provision.

against in

word and deed.

(pi. .

J bararat and rdsat.

true,

An

oath of excommunication, or renuncia-

A
A

jb jj bazimt.

Immodest (woman).

^jA abrdr) Good, beneficent. Just, equitable,

righteous. Pious towards
affectionate to children.

tion of the divine protection

and favour (Rom. ix. 3).

A s?jj baziyat, Shameless, obscene (woman).

JJ.JJ baz'tz, Alike, equal.
iW.iJ

God

dutiful to parents;
in

(--* IjJ

bar db.
^jiio
1

On
l-J

the water.
\j>

field

sown

Truth

an oath.

God.
un-

and watered.

bar db dmadan, To bebar dbifuldn. After

iJii^

bazizat,

portion.

Scanty fare and

The

continent, earth, globe.

A desert, a large

come divulged.
the

^J^
so

'-r'^ji
so.

coarse clothing.

Conquest, victory.

cultivated barren plain.

Sylvan, wild, desert, j*!

manner of

and

^^ji

bar db

A
to

jj.jj baztr,

calumniator, accuser.
kasir bazir,

Unable

keep a

secret.

j>SijM

Much.
full

bahr u barr, Sea and land. \j^ j \j^ bahran guftan. To speak fast. To repartee. IJj J wa barran. By sea and land. jJl jj* iosalu 'I A if\^ iamfti'M, (pi. of ^_^iar6aM) Earthen
barr,

A |CJJ6azm, Strong. Stinking (mouth). In

possession of one's faculties, although in a passion.

extensive desert.
tion

Wild honey. P (j^^. "Jj barri biyaban. An A BiiT, Piety, reciprocal affecExtensive kindness, expangift.

pipes for conveying water

sewers of earthen pipes.

ly];^ bar-d-bar, (Breast-to-breast) Equal, alike,

A <'3j bazimat, In
wits,

full

possession of one's

between parents and children, demonstrations

on a par.

Plain, even, level, smooth.

Uniform.

though

in a passion.

Name

of a man.
silk.

of love and obedience.

sive benevolence.

Accurate, exact.

Equally, in the same manner.

p /oy.J^ bazyun,

costly

garment of

Goodness, innocence.
an oath.

Abreast, opposite, over against,

ij^y ji\i bar-d-

Slj.JJ bazuat. Destitute of pasture (land).

Truth, sincerity.

Truth

in

fox's cub.

bar hardan. To

level.

p p bar, On. Up. Upon. In. Into. At. Forth.

With. Back. Away. Against. Near. Before. According
to.

A female mouse. A kind of field-mouse. Pilgrimage to Mecca. A driving of camels. The heart.
Paradise.

zamin bar-d-bar

To oppose, {^^y j>}j> tJJ*j kardan, To level with the ground.

"ijJ

A^^ bardbir, (or

P P
i^j>\;i
ijj>}'j>

V bardbiraf) Natives of
equality,

On

account
it

of.

When placed

before a

The driving of sheep,

The

or the calling of

Barbary or Western Africa. Barbarians, Africans.

bardbardn,'N ame of a medicinal herb.
bar-d-bari.

number of words,

either changes or strengthens

them

to pasture.

bleating of sheep.

t_J^. ^

the sense, as will appear from the following

exam-

\jjti la yafrafu hirran mini birrin. He knows "Jj j^

ples, and from many others which will be found not a foe from a friend, or a kitten from a mouse in their proper alphabetical places. Prefixed to a or calling sheep from driving them, &c. jjLs>-l "Jj

(o"^ <-;^V bar-d-bari Uardan,T!o contend, to oppose one's self

to another, to dispute for equality.

An

verb

it is

often redundant.
to.

i^...>-

^ bar hasb. Achas happened.

barri ihsan, (or(jl--

j ji barr u

ihsari) Benefi-

A JoJ^
a^.Uj
A

bardbit, (pi. of la^) Harps, lutes.

cording

S**>jj>

bar rasid,

It

cence, the bestowment of favours, the

contributions.

making of

bardbir,

kind of dish made of old

He has taken it, he understands

bar
mb'ili

it.

^^y ekf*^ j^
way
of sub-

Birr

or burr, (v. n.

of^) Being wheat (newly

'i\j}

taken from the ears) and milk.

tarcazu^ In humility, by

accepted by

God

(a pilgrimage).

Accepting a pilfidelity in

bardt,

knife for fashioning bows.

J;raj)

mission.

M*^

iJ!

'^j'^ bar slhhat shudan, To

^'' taraf,

grimage (God).
an oath.

Observing truth and

(pi. .Uj^ abrai-)

A sl^

bursal,

(pl.^

The lurking-place
laylatul bardt)

be

in health,

^^^bar
aside.

t-jj^ji taraf kardan, To put away, remove, lay

Apart.

(_J;l>y

Burr,

Wheat.
(v. n. of j

of a hunter waiting for game.

^j} bars, (v. n. of

U) Creating,
free, safe,

p Cj)ji bardt, (or A OVjJ)

to the

iiL)

harar, Firm, solid, immoveable. J^J j> bar

or i^j>) Being free, safe, out of danger.

(v. n. of _j^

Burs,

A night in the eighth month, ShaMn, consecrated

memory of forefathers.
Weariness, disgust.

/iAu>j\jij bar karari sabik, In pristine vigour,

(restored) to former strength.

and cSjJ) Being

out of dan-

*..i.

J)

bar ka-

ger.

Recovering from

illness,

being cured of a

'O^ bardt, A

letter, epistle.

A royal diploma,

224

brevet, commission, patent, or privilege.

An

as-

of one's self a brother, fraternization.

p jj^ JiVa^ar, A brother. Goodness. Elegance. p (^j[]> bardzish. Decoration.

signment, a draft.

j^UaLu

OUj

barati sultan,
'-^)j}

p iiXJ^_j--jOVj birddar-khwdnda, An adopted

brother.
Fili^jJ^\J> birddar-zdda,BTOiheT's

patching.

(j\^\*- C^\ji harati faU-shdn, or p (^^.U*

A y^j\^ bardzik,
son,nephew.
/^.]j> birzik)

(also ^j^.j^ji bardzik) (pi. of

fraternities.

barati hamayun, Royal, imperial, or august di-

Crowds, bodies,

Troops

plomas,

letters,

or privileges,

jfcl

^^ j}
lies

'-^]j^

pji^jii\j> birddar-Mhtar,

A younger brother.
An
elder brother.

of horses.

Horsemen.

By-paths.

barat bar shakhi ahu, Vain promises,

(a draft

p jiiUjjL) birddar-mddar, Maternal uncle.

p (5tiJj5^ bardzandagi. Decoration. p lo^jjV birdzwdn. That part of a knife or

dirk which enters into the handle, the shank.

on Whitechapel-pump). Burat,

(pi.

of

lj>

burat)

vJY'j^)ji birddar-mihtar,

Rings worn on the ankles.

li^ji)\j>

birddaranda,

half-brother.

A OVJ^ barrat or 6!>ra(,(pl.of j)Good works,

p jIlS C^Uj barat-dar, One who holds an assignment, privileged.

P iS>x^ji)\j> birddar-nisbat,A brother-in-law.

p
(j^j(i\ji

p (o'VjV bardzidan, To act with propriety,

behave with decency, proceed
in conformity to.

birddari. Brotherhood, the fraternal

patentee.

relation. Relationship.

^^S

LSj^)ji birddari kar-

To appear

beautiful

and elegant.

A
p

<.iij];J bardtili, Little hills.

dan,
Relations

To enter into

a fraternity.

^J^j> barati,

A worn-out gannent.

brotherly love, to fraternize.

To exercise or show To coincide, quadrate. To deserve. A -*^W? bardsdf, A body of men.

p
Vjk^ (8\.) (i-dh) bardstd,

To join, unite. To decorate.

skilful guide.

who conduct the bridegroom

A
l1);^ biras, (pi.

to the bride's house.

p .i^ birdzar,

brother.

of ti*;^) Soft, level grounds.

A *i)P

bardzif, (pl.of

Sp3^ barzafat,) Woolf^^iij>birzarvn')'Re?&is,

(jt>y<lo bar dsudan,

To

rest.

To

give

rest.

i^]j^ bardsin, (pi. of ^^j) bursun)

The

soft

len saddle-cloths.

p {^)j> bardsh,
scratch, a

parts under the claws of birds or beasts.

Claws.
for

A i^p)j> bardzin,(j^.oi
the slow and sluggish).

wound.

A quenching. A stilling. A A sprinkling, a scattering.

A (3^^
A
ilil

bardsi,

Thesabine

plant.

burden or for the saddle (implying especially

p ^^^:kLAj> bar dshuftagi, Excitement.

_ VJj

barrdj, Belonging to tower or dove-cot.

A *W burdshim, Clear-sighted,
^j>
ra-

^y\i ban'dju'l

hamdm,
stuff.

carrier-pigeon.

p J \ji bar dr, Peace, concord, (part.of (jiijj

bar droardan) One
vishes, bears

A Jo-V
A

bardjid, (pl.of ii*-_f> burjud)G&rraen^

who

carries

off",

draws out,

A (M*V burdshin, One who gazes intently. p j^ijjui>\j. bardshidan, To quell. To ask.

of thick, hairy, shaggy

ffi^\j>

away, raises up.

receives

bardjim,

(p\. of'iJfrj)

burjumaf) Joints

elevator.

One who

An extractor, bearer, favourably. An ap-

A i^]j>
tions of

birds, (pi. of 'kiOji bursat)

The

habita-

demons.

Sandy

deserts without herbage.

of the fingers. The middle talons of a bird. Knuckles of clenched

fists.

prover, accepter, supporter.

A {^\]i
Burdz,

bb'dz, (pi. of

\^^

barz) Few,

little.

Pj\^ bardr,
"

A province in the Dak'han(India).

^j> bars) Soft,smooth,
extractor, bearer.

little.

Scarcity of water.

p J-cs-U

bardjil. Parsley. (v. n. of

A ^j'ji iaram, (pi. of

p JOjl J bar dranda.

A \j> bardh,

_jj) Ending, desisting,

level grounds.

A i_^Vj!j barrdz, Name of a noted robber. One who has squandered away all his substance.
A A A
M^)ji burdtim, Thick-lipped.
^yi^^J> bardtil. Bribes.
'is\ji

ceasing, terminating.

Receding, deserting, flying.

An

Going

into an uncultivated country.

A wide-ex^*'*"

receiver.

An

approver, accepter.

Long

stones.

A woman's name. _.\j (Jtif*" bardh, bil A bold man. A lion. 9-\j) ^ la bardha
tended desert.
or ku, Firmly.

A
'iiji

{jj^j> bardri, (and iS*i,\j) bardrit) (pi. of

hard^t, (v.n. of c^) Excelling. Being

and beauty. Excellence, pre-emi-

ban-iyat and iSL*iji barnt) Deserts.

^<*^ di-idan.

perfect in virtue

Unceasingly, continually, without

p (o<^j 'r^
'P

To

spread branches.

nence. J^^iw*^

-^^^ baj-dfati istihldlfThe meetin

end.

\-\j)yo'y^Xif\'

jdsand

bi'l

amribardhan,
_.\j ij\,

ji.j\ji
last.

bardrir, {p^ y>..j[r> bardriz)

The year ing of several synonymous words

A
(,l*S-\^ bardfis, (pl.of dL*S-j)

a sentence.

He

explained to us the matter clearly.

before

ratyun bardhun. Wicked counsel. Birdh, The sun.

S\j)

burdd, (v. n. of t^J) Being blunt, dull

A patch. Beauty, grace, elegance, ornament, decoration. A

pj]^ iaraa, Joining,fastening, glueing.

A j^\j> bardfLin, Summitsof mountains.

of a place,
(pi.

bur^) Podices. Name

(a sword).

Being weak and languid. Sending

(iJ>>^

shoemaker or carpenter's wedge. Well then

patch
!

des-

eSjJ)

of f^ji bur^m) Buds. Pods. phlebotomist, a bleeder. barrdgh,

messenger

band).

Cold (water).

Tji^\i^\j} birdd

andar,

A half-brother.

A jy bardz.
sort

'iii\r>

burddat, Filings, scrapings, saw-dust. JjjJi

An axis. A goad. Plough-gear. An extensive open plain. j\j) bardzu'r rawz. Name of a .^lia tasmj, (a
finish
1

v^^i^\s\j>bardghdUdan,{oTf^i^^\j)bardghalidan)

To

instigate, stimulate, stir up.

To put

to

flight, chase,

cause to run.
(pi.

To

extract,

pluck up.

Chips.

Rust.

of weight) current in Baghdad.

Birdz, (v.

A i^aC.\^ bardghis,

of ci-'jSy) Fleas.

J^

barrddat,
:

A vessel

for cooling water,

n.

3 ofJjJ) Fighting (especially

single combat, in

(juJk&\j bardghis, Noble, high-bred animals.

a refrigerator
that purpose.

a narrow-necked goblet used for

an amphitheatre or other place).

Human

excre-

A (J^K^
tricts situate

bardghil, (pi. of (J-;C>? birghil) Dis-

Pjj\^ birddar,
andar,

A place for drinking water. A brother. jiJotjOlj birddar

j'Hj'^1;^ birddari pidar,

ment

(a

more decent word than laJ^P

ghdsit).

near to water, or lying between an

half-brother.

p (oVjV birdzbdn. That part of a knife or dirk which enters into the handle j the shank.

inhabited country and a desert.

y libJlj

bar uftddan, To dwindle, die away.

father's brother,
hak'ihi,

an uncle.

ij^^p^ J'^V
fc>)

^*''-

'i\\ji

bardzat, (v. n. ofj jj)

Becoming clever,

p (Jwli^j bar afrdshtan, To exalt, erect, raise.

p lii^j li bar afi'okhtan, To kindle, light up. p &ii-j i\j bar afrokhta, Inflamed,fired,lit up. p lii/V
^o,'''

dari

Own brother, full brother.

4^ ji^\ji

skilful, adroit.

birddari

khvmrd,A younger brother, a

cadet. jii^P
ji^\j^

A .jU^ bardzikh,
diments, bars.

(pi.

of

j_^l9j birddari rizdn,

J barzakh) Impe-

foster-brother.

yjj birddari zan,

wife's brother, a brother-in-

That which
faith,

lies

(jW>^^ rj]}^ bardzihhu'l simdn, between the beginning and end of

ofi'od,

Topsy-turvy, pell-mell.
desire.

p ^jJjuu. JU> bar afrosidan. To excite

law.

^^.i)\j>

birddari shamhar,

A husband's

debatable ground between doubt and belief.

(ij\ji

To walk with

a fastidious,

pompous

air.

To abuse

brother,

f^ji ul)*^!;^ birddardni din, Brothers in

bardzad. Convenient,

fit,

proper, suit-

one by menacing actions or opprobrious words.

the faith, religious fraternities.

able, elegant, graceful, beautiful.

Good manners.
up.

p (O'^jj'^ j^

''*''

ajjididan.
out.

To

incite, to stir

3]ji.>l^

birddardna, Brotherly, like a brother.

Ornament, decoration.
Birdzad,
p

It agrees, suits, accords.

To

extract.

To pluck

To throw away.

Pjjj}.jO];J birddar-parwar.

Kind to

brethren.

A brother,
bardzda,

friend, or

companion,

p CIam) J ^jiiJLli\ jJ bar afshdndani dast,'D&ncing (literally, waving the hands).

J J^ ^4>j\j-

birddar-hhrodndagi,

A calling

StJj];^

A mass of leaven.

225

jjtViJliJo

lar affjandan, To throw up.

To re- down.
cele-

Toscatter,throwabout,discomfit,defeat.

To dhekhian. To unsheath,
A htm A

to

draw (a sword),
(Jifc\;J

move.
A

To

send.
hxirali)

break an engagement, to rescind a purchase or

sale.

A*^
(pi.

bardhim, i\i bardh, or

bard^

Jt\ji

burak, (or jUf^^ el

The

p isljJ^J burdnddf,

Intestines.

of (iS>V^ ibrdhim) Abrahams.

^J^^J> bardhman) of ^Afe^^ ibrdhim) Abrahams.
out.

brated animal smaller than a mule and bigger

p ^^iWU? biirdndan. To lose at play.

'i^]ji hardhimat, (pi. of

(pi.

than an ass in the Kur'an, upon which

is

Muhammad
to heaven.

jjJJ);-^

burrdndan,To be sharp and

cutting.

Brahmans.

said to
is

have gone from Jerusalem

(_;jVj &arar, (pi. of (jJ^ i2<r<.?)Caps, hats.

p ^^<>|^^\ j> bar dhanjtdan,To draw, lead

p [^0^\j> hardhldan. To send. To p

He

likewise called jU<-

OiiU

JjVj hurahi

p\)c\y>- jj\j6\ji bardnghdr ujufvdnghdr,The

right

travel.

saMidat-niagah,

The

ass of the fortunate impulse.

and

left

wings of an army.

A (J^*^ bardhin,{y\.oi ^Jj)>j>hurhdn)

i^\j>

Proofs.
of.

pj\j ^ji
lightning.

j^J hurahi

bark-taz,

steed fleet as

A (.il^V bardnih, (pl.of joOJ^ barnahdn) Black

gowns, barracanes.
vJS-}\ji hardnr/dr. The right hand.

hardy. For, because, on account

(_-> j\

In

^j^^ hurakijam, The wind which wafted Solomon's throne from place to place, jj^

respect of, for the sake of.

ij\^ bardyi adab,

By way

of

civility,

^j

^\ji bardyi dn, For that.

tiAJi^l^ hurahi chahanimfalah, The sun. The

seventh heaven,
raftdr,

jr'i^s^^^T^Uj

bar angekhtagi, Instigation.

*SL>I ^j\ji iarayi

an/i?',

Because

that. j\

ij\> ba-

j^j j\p

Ja**
^

samandi burahburak.

steed swift as

jU^

cil

A ^^-i

baii-ah, Flashing, glittering, bright.

To raise or pull up, rdyi u. On his account, for him. ^\ ^Lj bardyi in, tear out, draw forth, eradicate. To excite, stir up, For this. J9 >- i^\ji bardyi cki kdr. On what <^\jia\ \xajo ^J\ji bardyi zabti atrdf, rouse, awake. To cause to happen. To learn, know. account ?
P tjf^^~^\i har angehktan.

A&i^-J ?'flr;'a/M^,IIandsome,brilliant (woman).

p dSAj> har an and.

A {J^)j> barakish, Name of a bitch. \J^j> ^^ abu barakish, Name of a changing-coloured bird.

p uSSj bard7ia,

On that they Name of a city.

are agreed.

Inordertooverawetheneighbourhood.

l11<o\J' ^j\ji

bardyi kardbat. For the sake of the relationship.

p i^\i bardnlfA glass or earthen

A r^V^ hardnii/,
of earthenware.

vessel in

which jbjiijO

ij\ji

bardyi kdri darbdr,

On

the businesr,

^5]J-J hai-rahiijat,

Splendour, brilliancy.

flowers, sugar, confections, or medicines are kept.

(pi.

of the Durbar.

A cIJVj hirah,

(v. n.

3 of '^jf) Pronouncing a

of 5i^ barniyat) Vessels

cocks.

\i]ji

hardyd,

(pi.

of

w^ harisaf) Free, clear,

Vassals.
/i'\i>-

blessing. (pl.i.:iJ^ 6rA)Aspeciesofthesword-fish.

Young

absolved (women), (pi. of J J bariyat) Creatures.

-^o

V barakoj, (pi. i-iij^J barasik) Firmness,

A
knenlinsr

stedfastness in battle.

down.
courage!

A ^\j^ har rdriiy, Outer. Native of Barraniyat. p /jiXJO^J burdnidan. To kiss or be kissed. To
go away.

People, men.

Patricians, nobles.

bij<3\ khdlihu'l

hardy a', The Creator of men.

(pi.

i^jii^ ijiy\jibarakiba}-a.ki,Courage\

To

agree.

To put

to flight.

A
ing.

j);J

burdyat,

A^ hurds) A chip, a shavCapability of en-

(an animating ejaculation to one another in battle).

A
p

Fj\j> bardv, A sweeper of the streets, a dustman. A mountain in Farghiina. PjjIj Jar-awar, Fruit-bearing (tree). Fruitful. i^)j^ burah'tyat, A kind of ship. p 0. \j> bar dmard. An estimate, calculation. l^\ji barafjanda, (or i^^j^) A bribe to cor- A specimen. A citadel. m'V '^J3 L^ ^'^^ dmard
jil J barakuh,
.

Nail-pairings.

Fat, flesh.

during a long journey.

A ^\ji hardsih,
into

(pi.

of

'iJhji

harihat) Milks

which a

little

butter or fat has been poured.

rupt a judge, a present,

gift, offering,

donation.

kardan, To strike out (a muster-roll).

late, estimate,
'

To

calcu-

A i-ib^

hardsih, (pi. of ^^Ji harkdn) Black

&J1j barsolat, (v. n. of

JU

Q)

Swelling the

carry to account.

robes or garments of a particular fashion.

feathei's

of his neck (a game-cock going to fight).

(pi.

A |J^ biram,
tles.

of <cJ bui-mat) Stone ket-

p fS>^jj j^ bar dmardagi, A bringing forth. p (o'ijj ?. bar dwardan, To bring up. To
'

A Jo];^ hurdf il, (or ^Jj\jihui-dsila') The smaller

feathers (called hackles) in the
ticularly in that of a

neck of a
crest

bird, par-

Duram,

(pi. &cj)

ahrimaf)

tike.

draw

out, bring forth, pluck, pull, or tear up.

To

cock or the

of a bustard.

p (jJofcUVj bar a7nahidan,(n\so fjSx^^ji bara-

draw (a

breath).

To elevate, raise

up, erect, build.

Jj^ ^\
A A

aha burdsil,

cock,

i^j'i^ i^ii ^""

viahuUm

or j^,\ju*lo\jJ bar

dmasidan) To

swell, to

To

repair, restore, correct, accomplish, bring to

rdsilu'l arz, (Feathers of the earth) Plants.

blow up (as dough).

p
i^/ol

perfection.

To

relieve (indigence or necessity).

To To To

^^ burdAUy,
ii\jjJ^
!

(or !^)ji burd4la')A cock.

jjar omrf,Ari8ingorcomingup.
impeachment,

Issue.

close, to

fill

up.

To breed
To

(teeth or horses).

p wl^ hardya, (or^j]^) Apretext,cause,reason.

CL>ji hi rabbi'l
!

Expenditure, outgoings. Informing (more particularly of bribery), accusation,

.0
li^e

produce, to bear.

accept, receive favourably.

^bdd.

By

the lord of

\ji

To

insert.

To break

the peace.

To

represent.

servants

by God

(as in the conclusion of letters).

\.ixfc

bar dmadi kdr, The execution of any business.

counterfeit, feign, imitate,

mimick,
or forth.
imitated,

i^buJl CL>j>

jb

CI^

^b

bdki hamtsha
the rest,

p ij^^j> har dmadagi, A

swelling.

projection, rising, or

SiJjj

J bar dwarda, Brought up

Mimicked,
the arms).

^zzat bad

bi rabbi'l fibdd,

WitH regard to
for ever,

A setting in, an overspreading of darkess.

arise,

Built, constructed, erected.

p jjiXIj bar amadan, To ascend,

forth, appear,

come
to
in

counterfeited.

Taken up (in

Raised to

may your highness remain which God grant)

!

by God (or

emerge, grow out.

come suddenly and unexpectedly.

honour, exalt, magnify.
disgusted or tired out.

one's wishes, to triumph, overcome.

To pass To be replete.

j^ii^ lib^ har bad budan, To To result. To Produced, alleged. Separated. Given. Heard, be undone, iiilii l)\>j> har bdd ddda. Given to the Completed, finished. through. To be accepted. Accustomed to wind, ruined. ^J^^ i^^ji bar hdd raftan. To be dising.

To surprise, To succeed

honours.

Invested with authority.

A raised build-

p ihji bar hdd. To the wind. Destroyed, overthrown, laid waste,

A rampart. A fortress.

Deducted or stopped.

any thing,

i^'^y^

uVj

^"^ j

'

j} ^ar dwardoA za-

persed.

(^jii-l*j

lib^ har hdd sdhhtan, To destroy.

p l^*\ji bar dmada, Prominent.

A balcony.

hdn kardan, To speak,

utter, jjronounce

Pj^j} harhdr, (or *jb^)

f^J^ji barbdr,

An upper chamber.

A 'i^^j> bardmihat, (pi. of ^^^j> barmahiy') Barmecides, persons of the family of Barmak.
p
/o ij^

p
p

(J?jtf .1

J67'awe/(/(<??,Tosuspend,hang up.

Murmuring, angry. Noisy, cla-

l\j>

ba rah, To the way, by the way.

Orna-

morous. Noisy, creaking (bucket).

lion.

bar an,

Upon

that.

^^<^

j^ ^j>

bar cm

ment, beauty, elegance. Adorned. Beautiful. Good.

P(^Vb^ bar bdrdn.

p i\>j> barhdra,

Fields

sown

in time of rain.

thudan.

To

agree upon.

To

will, desire, intend.

Goodness,

lo'^

*5/?

^a rah kardan, To dismiss,

A private entrance to a house.

The
barberry-tree.

p ^j\j hirdn. Passing,

burrdn,

past.

send away, despatch.

^^Ji

To

depart, set out, begin, or

A A

ij-^j^j> barbdris.
i^jti^ji hirhds,

PylJLj hurrdn, Shai-p, cutting.

k^

tefjhi

proceed on a journey.

deep well.

sharp sword.

p M^\y> bardhdm,

Name

of a notorious miser.

L uiLiibjJ harhdshk, (Verbascum) Mullein.

s

p ^J^ff-Vjj^ bar anddhhtan, To throw out or

p (J^i^l J bar dhihhtan, (also

ijt^^ ji

^w

Jb^

hirbdl. Coral.

3m

226

uS>\^
To

i*"!)^

tif^^ ji ^'^^ halayi

pardum
made of

p (_j>OJ baipos. The same.

Purslain.

A 'i^j> barsatat,
one's house.

(v. n. of )aiji

Q)

Sitting in
into
Sit-

(juxidan,

boast.

To

attempt aboveone's strength.

p (j^jJ barjmn, The

itch,

the scab.

Keeping close at home. Falling

Ascending a mountain.
the knees apart.

^^.j> harhalih, (pl.^_\^) Alargesewer

earthen pipes.

An earthen pipe forcarrying water.

Name of a country called SIstan.
Above. Besides. Upon
Fool-

p ^^^Ji barpahan, Purslain. A throne. Flying. p 8 iiJi*:iv^ iar^;fc/(Irfa, Twisted. Shrivelled. p

ft^^iassijj

a dangerous place.
ting on the

hams with

p iJJJ harhad,

bar pehhta, Twisted together, coiled.

ofjJj) Abiding.

Vj>j> bar bar, Upon.

the breast.

ij^ birat, (v. n.

Burat,

(pi.

Barbar,

A barber. A surgeon.

ish, prating, quarrelsome,

j^jijt barbari sar,

CJi\i burat, ^^.J> hurm, birin, and ^/J bwa') garter. An ankle-ring worn by the Arabian ladies.

A */^ bursumat, Power, strength. A ^j^ bursun, (pi. ^j)\j> bardsin) The soft part under the clawsof birds and beasts. The hand with
the fingers.

A brand on a camel.

shaver of the head.

A
(pi. \;i]ji

bracelet.

An ear-ring. A

bridle or ring of iron,

A ^j> bursunat. Power, strength.

Aj>ji barbar, (or JjO\ al hat-bar)

harabiraf)

brass, or hair,

running through a camel's nose.

Dutifulness, obedience.

The people

of Barbary.

Birbir,

Ij-i bar-rat,

Benefi-

word for calling sheep. Burbur, Noisy, clamorous. cent (woman). Nameof the well Zamzam. Q)Talking much, of the place where Cain killed Abel. *"'"^''^ (j- n

-'^

"^J^J

^^Jji

shouting.

The

bleating of a goat.

Sounds,

cla-

OjJ

ba7-t, (v. n.

of CL>ji) Cutting.

mours, mixed noises.

Birbirat,

call to sheep.

astonished, confounded.
tion, a

An

axe.

Burburat, One who makes many

p
iij>\9- j>j>

noises.

segment.

Birt,

guide.

A guide. Burt, A

A dangerous place. A cylinder. A rolling-pin. Burj, Name A dove-cote. Baraj, A sweet-scented flag. A ji buij, (pi. jj> huruj and -,\j>\ abrdj) A Being tower. A star, constellation. The house or station A sec- of the moon or any other planet. A sign of the zoA
p
ftiay^J bursutat,

_J

barj,

guide.

diac.
rius.

P (3

frji

hurji dhi, (or

_j3ii

daljv)

Aqua-

barbar-khana,

barber's shop.
rise (the sun).

A hatchet.

Sugar-candy.

(?)iiT

j> hurji dzari. The signs Aries, Leo,

(jU*
I

p iji^hi bar burdan, To appear,

p (_)Mbjj hartas,

Name

of a wrestler.
:

Name

and

Sagittarius.

a'L^J &'&aa<, a seeking,inquiring,searching. of a city on

p (jljLoJJ barbaristan, Barbary. p
T
ijj>ji harbari,
ij-^.j^j!
is-lj^ji

the confines of Russia

also a country

diac, the celestial signs,

-^ hurji dsmdn. The zoa by _^ hurji surayThe

p
face of a mistress,
Jb

in

Turkistan from whence costly furs are brought.

ya'.

The

Pleiades,

(met.)

A barberry. harbaris, A gooseberry,

(pi.

p (<*>bjJ bartasi,
or the tree.

A fur brought from Bartas. y _y

Mugwort.
Distortion.

huiji sawr, Taurus,

,J^ -^ buiji
p _jJ

p tiLil5^ bartashh, (or ulLo^Jjj)

chihal sdla,

An

angel.

The human understanding.

sign Virgo.
j,iMi

harbariya, Barbary in Africa.

p
p

^^bj
(^jijbjj

bar

taftufji.

A
turn away.

jj.?"

ji hurji hamal. The sign Aries,

hurji khosha.

p 0,...v bar bast,

^^^Sl^ji barbastagari)

bar taftan. To twist.

To

bJ^^

The

jjA>,ii ^j>

Usage, established custom.

To
To
prepai-e.

bore, pierce, perforate.

burj daridan.

To

be unveiled.

_y buiji si-

F ijfu^ji bar bastan. To shut or fasten up. To

be shut up by
frost.

A
P

'i>j>

JM?-<a<,Acuteness,shrewdness, cleverness.

To

freeze.

jJ^J

hartar. Higher.

Cause, reason, sake.

yum. The sign Gemini, a \^ju> ^J) hurji sharaf, A noble house. The highest degree of dignity and
prosperity.
cer.

p
ed.

Ju~JJ bar basta,

Shut up. Frozen, congeal-

p i^.^ji hartarin. Highest, most exalted.

J^ _^ hurji
(v. n. of

hildl.

The

sign Can-

Incapable of growth, inorganic.

Jiifl-3

J bar takdir,

On supposition.
Q)
Tearing.

Baraj,

_.y) Having the white of

A i^ji
bat-zan,

barhasat,

An

irrigating copiously.
lute,

A 'i^ji bartakat,
Cutting piecemeal.
truth.

(v. n. of i-ilS^

the eye exactly surrounding the black.

Such a

p laJ^ harbat,

harp or

^^j \aJji bar-

A mixture of falsehood with

A gift, present. A kind

formation of the eye.

tifully,

Eating and drinking plen-

nawaz,

A player upon the lute. J^ji iaJ^J barbatA harper, a lutanist. A l^iji harbat, (pi. bar obit) A lute.
)tx>]ji

Defamation.

or possessing meat and drink in abundance,

p (JjJ hartal, Great, vehement, tremendous. p

tar
i>j>

(pi. m-^ji^

abrdj) Beautiful, lovely-faced, clear.

bartula,

of Tar-

p \!>o harjd.
In place.
^j Jui>lj>-jj

On the ground

prostrate, quiet.

iSJJjjJ

bar baland, Very high.

An

upper

cap woi-n under a wreath or turban of fine linen.

Properly placed.

True, accurate, right,

chamber

in Eastern houses,

open in the

front.

A wreath, bandage.
p yi>xfV harta7iitdan,To break out
in pustules

harjd shudan,To befinished, arranged,

observe, pay atten-

Vi^,d^j>bar balandin, Ringlets dangling upon

the forehead.

(jiijj

U-J harjd kardan, To

jjiSy
\s--j)

Ornamental work over a doorway.

upon the
ver).

lips, to

have the

lips

chapped

(after a fe-

tion, arrange.

^^tS

^klharjd

budan,

p dMJ> bar hand. Collected. Acollar.

A girdle.

Aj^j) burbur. Corn coarsely ground. Ajj>j> barbuz, The blite (a kind of grass),
G
i^jti^iMi^J) harbuxii/us,

kind of ivy.

p (J^*JJ barbahln, Purslain.

A ^Ua-JJ
p

hirbitas,

plant.

Name

of a place

To have a pain in the abdomen from exces- To be in sound understanding. sive heat. To have the shingles, or St. Anthony's A -^Vj? barjdr, (fem. o{-.j>\ abraj) Beautifulfire. To stuff, to cram (as cotton into a sack). To eyed (woman). Intensely black and white (eye). rush headlong. To tumble, to fall prostrate. To p (_y>\^ji burjds, A butt to shoot at (especially throw down. To grow fat. To boil (meat). elevated high in the air). A stone thrown into the p yJ^ bartan. An Arabian. A tribe. A leader. water, in oi"der to put it in motion and make it flow
p i^J^j> bartang. The bittern. of cloth.
Swaddling-clothes.

celebrated for embroidery.

A narrow kind

fresh

from the spring.

A way-side milestone.
An ancient warrior of Tui-an.
dress.

bj bar pa, Raised, fixed, established, erect, yjiijj bj bar pa budan, To stand, to be on foot. ^Jwli- bj bar pa hhastan. To rise upon the feet
to stand,

girth.

Pt_*<l-y&2//^"a.s&,

p^Jbartarii, Astrut: haughtiness, vain-glory.

p
sJj> barta,

uJWy

Name

of a hero of Turan.

p a/oW J

A species of bean. har-jdma, A rich and valuable

hurjdf,

(^"i/

b^

bar pa hardan. To
jjiij tilli- c?l>

erect, set

up,

fix, plant,

or pitch,

P bar payi

p ^^^^.^-^J^ hartakidan. To throw upon the ground. To destroy, subvert, overturn, overwhelm,
deface.

A ^ob J hurjdn.

Name

of a famous robber, or

gang of robbei-s.
jdn.

i^\9-j>

f^^jtJiSasrahamim hurijU.-

hhak zadan,To hold in contempt,to degrade or render contemptible.

^jr^\ii

To heap

together.

More fierce or
by

thievish than Burjan.

t/b jj bar pay dashtan.

UJj hartiba, (in zand and Paz.) A swallow.

bars, (pi.
<JL>\j>

i^\-J^^ hisdhu'l hurjdn,

The sum of any number

To

support.

To be
^'^^

raised, pitched, or established.

A Cjji

birds,

^\j>\ ahrds,

multiplied

itself,

the original
is

number bemg
commentator.

^uWjJvJ?

paroshan. Co-religionists.

^jj>

burns, and -i-^^ hardris) Soft, smooth, fer-

added

thereto.

Thus 12

the (j^j> hurjdn of 3.

Siifi

Pj^ barpaj,

Heaven, firmament.

Barpuj,

tile

ground.

sand-hill.

skilful, intelligent

A^J^^harrajdn^&vae of a
^'*''

plum. The root of the ear. Declivity of amountain.

guide.

Baras,

(v. n. of (.L*^) Being blessed

abun-

pJjJjJ harpoz, The parts round the mouth.

dantly with the conveniences and comforts of life.

p (o'iV^ (vJ>J' (jV"}^ J"'* f^dain nihddan, (To set the foot on life) To despair of life.

z-^
p iS^r} iarjay, p

227
is

On

the spot.

any favourite point

gained).
Diffi-

p i^y"^j^ji bar-khwur-dan.
jjJiJ iSy'^j^?.

Maintenance.

^jjlc

^j\-j>

bar jay viandagi, Paralysis.

i^Xr'j^

barhayn, birhayn, or burhayn,

Happiness, felicity, glory, reputation, good fortune.

^'*''

Ailment, lassitude.

A remaining on the spot.

culties.

Afflictions.

khwurdarl dadan. To bestow,

p JjJlc {j\a-j> bar jay manda, Tired, worn

p ^j> barkh,

down with fatigue. Paralytic. A Jo-V barjad, Name of a man. Burjud,

Aa-U^) A

A
(pi.

lot,

portion.

A A house,
little,

somewhat, some, a few.

edifice, parlour, dining-

confer, permit freely to enjoy, {^iji ^\^.f^j)bar-

khwurdari giriftan or
p {^'^jy^ji p
^o,r

{Jf^^ yaftan,

To

enjoy. enjoy.

room, or open apartment at the top of Eastern

houses.

khwurdan. To eat

fruit,

garment of a

thick, hairy,

shaggy

stuff.

A cavern, a subterraneous habitation, den.

Barkh
or burhh,

'Pjy^ji barkhHz,
(_)ijs>-J

A large

earthen vessel.

p {Ji'fTjt barjuzw'i, Somewhat, a little, in part. springing or leapp ^^l.9- J barjastagi,

Acistern.Conveniency. Household furniture. Lightning.

bar khwush. Good, right, very well.

A fish. A spark.
m-j>

Dew.

p JAjs-jJ bar hhrvahl, Crooked, awry.

p
ii>-ji

ing upon.

An

eruption, a pustule.
to start up,

barkh, Increase, growth, abundance.

barhha,

piece, a morsel.

p ^j^.^ J bar jastan, To leap up,

to

low price put upon provisions or other goods (by

edict of a magistrate).

p fk^ji barhhi. Some, a little, somewhat, a particle.

bound.

To have any

pustulous complaint (as

Power, authority, dominion.

An

offering,

a ransom.

A substitute.
draw out. To

the small-pox or measles).

To

palpitate, to beat.

Slendemess, or weakness, or a breaking of the

jjJaJ-J barkhldan,To extract,

eji.^.

yj>

barjasta. Befitting, proper, right,

neck or back.

A blow

with a sword which cuts

opportune.

Salient.

away
The middle joint of the
(which
to the
is

part of the flesh.

A e^j^ baijamat, Crossness of speech. Burjumat,

(pi. A'i'^ji 6a'q;j?7i)

P rr^ji barhhaj,

A spindle,

a whirl.

'Pj^j^ bar khar, Ascent, elevation.

finger, nearest to the first joint

ft**-^ rajibat, that

called

p d*M>lg-J bar khast. Adjournment. P

p
bar hhastan. To

Recal.

To reap, mow. To unravel, loose, reTo shave. To fortify, fence (with thorns). To be inverted, changed, converted. To clench or rivet nails. To surround To find, invent. To or set (jewels with gold).
pluck, pull.
solve, tease (cotton or wool).

which is next

hand being

j_jC*Ip-^ 6orMa.s'fa?7l,A rising up, uprising.

[^^u\i>-j)
rise, to arise.

magnify.

To remain

quiet, to wait.

named f^^

ashjaf, as the strongest).

joint in general.

The middle
fist.

talon of a bird.

A fingerA

To

p Jju>- o barhhez. Arise.

Rising.

rise against,

make an
To

insurrection.

To

stand, to

knuckle of the clenched

become

erect.

stir

up, rouse, instigate, excite.

still,

p \ji^y, barhheza. Rising up. An insurgent. p f^'Sxi\\^j>barkhezanidan^o erect: to rouse. p

p^jjuijj*- J barjosliidagi, Small-pox,measles.

To enkindle. To

stand

stop, desist.

To break

t^\^j>
liJ bard,
off!

barkhezish,

rising, insurrection.

p p

^jJObiy>^^lijolj*.

J barjoshldan, To

boil up, ferment.

up (as an assembly).

To grow,

increase.

p^jj>-jjfear/f/,

A little ransom, a smallportion.

Stand
!

J bar jaharndan, To cause

to leap.

p ^MU Cioxla-V 6ar/t/ta<-awa, Order of recal.

p
s^iut\-ji

p
hold

An enigma.
!

off! give
!

way!

p JiiJtjs^ barjalianda, Springy,

elastic.

barkhasta. Raised.

^^^Mt &JLmI- J

take care

begone

retire

Reverence,

A ij^i^ji
p
I

birjis,

Jupiter.

A milch camel.
Beans.

bar hhasta shudan. To be raised.

(as the

To become loud

dread, terror.
stone,
(in the

captive, a prisoner of war.

dialect)

J'wa-J

burchaf, Pease.

clamour of a mob).

Karmanian
i>;0,

A city.
It

p^?" J barchakh,

A small spear of the Hindus.

collect.

A <^^ji birkhash. Confusion.

p ^^\s>'J>barkhan,Cla,mouT.
P

A A
ing.

iXJ baruda, (fut.

lij)

yabrudu)

was

cold.

p yi^Jjy^ bar chidan, (for j^Joa-^) To

p jjg.M.B.^ J bar chafsidan,

Name of a country.
ugly.

bard, (v. n. of <i;J)

Making

cold.

Hail-

To clot, to felter.

^ji barhhach or barahhch. Deformed,

(ji>=-;J

Applying cool antimony

to the eye.

Being

pJ>i-Ji8Vc/tanc?,Nameof a village inKhurasan.

A!i\ii.oiM/'a/i/trfa<,Adelicate,3Ucculentwoman.

cool, striking cold (the night).

Dying. Becoming

*>

J barcha,

H iB^ji
p
semble.

barclii,

A kind of large spear. A small spear.

collect, gather, asloins, prepare,

barakhsh.

Back

of a beast of burden.

thin (marrow).

Being blunt (a sword). Pouring

Filing.

p J^j>. barkhafch, (or JJi-o) The night-mare. p p

water upon bread.

necessary or due.
Spittle.

Being

easy.

Being

/ijiiJi*-??

^^^ chidan, To

ly^^ji
(ji>;i
'i'j>

barkkafchi. Litigation, emulation.

Cold,

chill.

Cold, chilliness.

To

gird

up the

make haste.

barkh Jtardan, To

create.

Sleep.

J^^ ^V
j^^
bard u

bardu'n nahar. The be-

To pick, choose. To clench (a nail). ^J J^ji daman bar chidan, To gird up one's loins.
p
Uju-jJ

5^b

P \-J'^j> bar khilaf, Contrary, opposite.

ginning of day.

^y. bardu^l khiyar,

shita,

A kind

p {j^Sy^ ^^ji ^"r khuld sar kardan, To ob- of title,

tain immortality.
liJ

b^ J iV

Cold and winter.

bar china. Gathering.

collector.

p ^^S^^J> barchindan, (or ^jJJujl^

tiidan)

barchi-

j^*V

barkhanju,

granary, storehouse.

d\ji\

J j>- harr u bard, Heat and cold. Burd, (pi. abrad, ii^\ abrud, and ^jj> bui-ud) Striped

To

gather, collect.

pruning.

Joy, shouts of triumph, exultation.

cloth.

An

upper garment or surtout.

lijJ

A locust's
The
vesture

sli iiX^-ji

barchin-gah,

seat,

a chair.
Afflic-

vio\y^j>barkhwaba, A. mzttvASi.
p
p

_o barh, (v. n. of _jj) Being angry.

^^j>
j\)*-j^

bar khmaj, (or (^^y^j>.)

A bed-fellow. A spindle.

wing.

(_'UiJ\

burd'ush shabab.

ofyouth. _.UL>JjM?'<iim2a;,Thehabitoftheconstitution.j3Vi>;Jj?'<^Jy5I,StripedstuffofYaman.

tion, calamity, distress, evil.

Xi _ J barhun ba(pi.

bar-hhwar, G\ory. Fortune. Apartner.

fihwandan.

rihun,

sore calamity.

_.y ^^\ ibn barh,

(jiiJ^j-r? ^^''

To

attribute.

Barad, Hail.
lij
(pi.

Barid, Cold.

Hailing (cloud),
clouds.

_J yj
(v. n. of

banu barh) or

-^

C^

bint barh, (pi.

Pj\iji>-ji barhhu-dar, Prosperous.

Gloi-ying.

Ujj\j^ sahabi barid. Hailing

of
0>>.j>

Burud,

_ J O'jo
Birah,

banat barh) Trouble, calamity. Darah,

(jii,;sSv

J^i-J barkh'nmdpechidan,Tlo-viT\the
greatly distressed.

barid) Arranged, disposed, prepared.

j>) Becoming clear, evident, manifest.

distressing affair.

in pain.

To be

Messengers, couriers.
likewise ^V\jj^

Guides.

Animals (called

Burah,

(pi.

of ss-ji

p
one's

yfvijS
self.

ii^j^ bar hhrvud giriftan,To take upon

barwanak or Jp^/ttrawi^),which

burhat) Excellent she-camels.

To make

one's self responsible.

serve as guides to the lion ; jackals,lions' providers.

A '>^j> 6Mr/<a<,(pl._y) An excellent she-camel.

p ,^j> barhhrvar or bar-khrour, Glory, prosperity,

Post-horses, relays. Journeys

made by post-horses.
:

A ^^t> burahas, Paroxysm of a

p
p
i_

fever.
to.

Grief.

good fortune.

~-

J.'

bar hasbi. According

granary.
small.

A daily allowance. A barn, A companion,partner in trade. Pounding

share.

Measures of three parasangs or twelve miles

also,

measures of two parasangs (thefourth part of a day's

journey).

^3="-;^

bar hah, In truth, indeed, forsooth.

Barkhwar, Having a

Nocturnal stages on horseback.

A yfji barha',

An interjection or exclamation,
mark
(as

p ,\ii,y-J

bar-hhnmr-ddr, Happy, enjoying

^j> burd, (pret. of

j^2^ burdan)
off.

He

carried,

used when one misses the

i^j^ marha'

longlifeand prosperity. Receivinga daily allowance.

bore, supported, carried

ing,

carrying, a bearis left

employed when the shot takes

place, or

when Glorying, boasting. Household furniture, utensils.

(at chess)

When only

the king

to the

228

party.

sometimes of black checkered stuff, sometimes V {j>ij> hardi, A masquerade. Mirth, jollity, He may carry. p \^j> ftarrfa, Noise of combatants. An enigma. striped, worn by the Arabians a cassock or habit, festivity. A vase of polished marble. Papyrus. worn by the dervishes, or by the mendicants. 8 iV An excellent kind of date. Burdi, Thou barest. A Ajj) huradas, An ague. guards, ^^Ua5\ burdatu 'z zam, A kind of milk. l^ A (^ J^ barada' Name ofa stream in Damascus. by used V lijiwji bard-a-bard, (A word (_3

An

enigma.

Barad,

ushers, tipstaves, or beadles in clearing the

way)

(_j*>l.^i 'ii^j>

humafi

burdati ahhmasin, They are

A
cust's

^_fftiji

bardly,

The papyrus.

A branch. A lo-

Have

a care

stand by

Confusion.
quit, release, free.

both engaged about the same thing.

Baradat,

wing.

Burdiy,

An

excellent sort of date.

p jjObjJ bar dadan, To

The middle of the

eye.

Name
iii.?)

of a woman.
captive, prisoner.

p (Jiib p
^jiiJ

p .\^ bar dar, Exalted, lifted up.

hanged, crucified.

Suspended,

A p^ji bardaj, (p

<V burd yaftan. To win at play, to gain. JJ 6a?'rft(ian,To retire, withdraw, retreat.
Overbearing, supercilious.

summer-house,
to

y'^j''^
u'^^y'^j?
(in

FjJj>bar (Zar,Thelinteloveradoor. Abrother.

iju.>.ij> birdis.

bar dar kardan, To crucify,

hang,

(^jtii^ji

birdis.

An overbearing, proud,
aspect.

super-

p ,3?.JJ bardik. Ignorant, uninformed.

p j^.JP bardin. Dregs,
filth, refuse.

bar dar budan, To be hanged.

position from
(Jiji\ J,J

Bardar,

com-

cilious

man. Deformed, of an ugly

Rust.
(a cor-

bardashtan) Bearing, supObserving, obey-

p tii^ bardaj

Name

of a country and

city.

'liji

burzaj.

The roaring of a

lion,

porting, raising or holding up.

ing, executing.
j\iij}

'iS-C>j>

barda^at,

cloth stuffed with wool,

ruption of p 8]^ purza)

Nap

of cloth.

Mji ^^\^ farman-bardar, ^(or placed under

dorser.

the saddle.

pannel, pack-saddle,

**-iit?

barza^t,

(pi.

^^V barazif)A woollen

Ground

S^j> hukha-bardar,

So- hihlim-bardar') Obeying commands. S_The servant who prepares the

of.biV burdbar)

Name

of a city in Azarbayjan.

saddle-cloth.

pack-saddle for an ass.

hukka in India. Bar-dar, Bearing fruit. Burdar,

(a contraction
dens.

A i^^ji barda^y, A maker of saddle-cloths. neither hard nor soft. A town in Azarbayjan. p ^jiiJXj\^J J bar daftar afgandan. To reA 'iJ^ barzanat, (v. n. of i^i^j^ Q) Oppressing,
gister,- to enrol.

bearer of bur-

overpowering.

Being unable

to reply.

Travelling

Patient, lonsr-sufTerinjj.

p tiJiV bardak,
charm.

A fable,

fiction, parable.

sluggishly like a pack-horse.

p tSxiS j\iij> bar dar hashtda, Gibbeted.

p
i^i^.}iij>

Bardak

or burdak,
(pi. of

An

enigma, riddle.

ijj'dj^

birzawn, (pi. j^.t>^ barazin)

:

A liorsu

bar daridan,

To

raise.

To hang.

p (j^-V bardagan,

iV barda) Slaves.

or beast of burden, dull

and sluggish a pack-horse.

ornament.
Decorated.

lTi'-'^V* bardasht,

Endurance.

musical
i^LmA-^j^

p j5-V bardagi, Captivity, slavery, bondage. p

|i3J

p A p p
p

V|f)
'ijj>

bar rah,

An

instrument pertaining to royalty.

ij'^J'

bar dam,

moment,

instant.

The

old

bararaf, (pi. of jb) Just, pious (men).

To suffer, endure, bear patiently. name of the city ci>J bardaj. Burdarn, I carried. P (jiiJociV fco7Y/a!(/flw,To shoot forth, to grow. p yjwl JjJ bar dashtan, To exalt, raise, elevate. To bear up, support, prop, sustain. To pick up. To breathe. To be angry. To take, assume. To take upon one's self. To rep f^iui birdati. Velocity. A swift horse. move, carry off. To offer. To fly for refuge. To P (o'-V burdan,To carry, bear, bring, lead, conbardasht hardari,
overlook, disregard,
tan,

tjv*>i j>
*Ju<i.
.?

bar rastan. To

arise.

barrusta,

A stalkless plant. Clownish.

To
arrive.

^*"' 1'0^'idan, (0>i>i***j j^

To

inves-

tigate, to obtain information.

p (if^j p
r^ii-*!

t^

bar raftan, To precede.

->!

(^jw'ii^ l^

ab bar dash-

duct, transfer, transport.

off,

To

take, assume, carry

To draw

water.
<^OA7(ftt?i7,

draw, remove, abstract, take away.

To gain be To

evident.

u i^JJ J^ ^^'' ^S^\ {J}jj>

'"^i"'

^^ amadan, To

bar ruy uftadagi,

ijiiJjJ

p ^1^\iij> bar

Bearable, supportable.

at play.

To throw away, lose, lower

fly.

(dignity).

falling flat on'tlieface, proneness.

'^ijji

Possibility, certainty.

go, run,

To

obey, execute.

/o'V

lilii^^ >^i-

bar ruy dan'idan, To speak fluently.

jLi^iiJ JarfZasVi^a,

Borne, carried. Exalted.

kad bttrdan,To

believe.

(jiV

'^**-*'

hasadbnrdan,

i.ji

bar rih, Adorned.

Ornament.

A man
left

who

flies

to avoid

punishment

one

takes refuge in a sanctuary.

to the wide world.

Exposed

to hazard,

who To bear malice, to envy, /o"^j^ "^ hamla burdan, To make an attack, assault, insult. ,<-* *bo ,ii
(jii;J

p /^.jj> bar ink, (On

spittle) Fasting. Ignorant.

A J J baraza, (fut.JjjJ. yabruzu) He went

forth.

dar panahi hase burdan. To

flee for

refuge

pj J

barz,

A sown

field.

Seed.

Agriculture.

p p
p L

j-isLi- JLti\Cij^ bardasht a-hhatir,

i^ Jt^

Uneasy.

bardagh, Name of a herb used in dyeing.

height, tallness, elegance of any one. t^iV j^j ji rozgar burdan. To live or Barz or burz, Stature, associate. To waste time. ^JilJ> i2\Z shahh bur- shape. Tall. A trowel. Perfect, complete. The
to

(J)iJ^ bardal,
^y^iji

pair of compasses.

dan.

To

doubt.

^^liJ

mW^ forman
JJ
conduct you

burdan.

To trank
AJ

of a

tree.

Burz, Youthfulness.

Greatness.

burdal, (Burdigala) Bordeaux.

obey commands, execute orders.

burd, Whither does

\^
?

khuda

J barz. Respectable, intelligent. Abstinent,

p (o^iV bardan, The juice of a certain plant. A

(o^'i;^

God

temperate, honourable.

An

open country.

bardan, Cold, shivering with cold, pa-

P 'dJ^^j> bardang,

hillock in a desert.

f.\\ji

birzagh, Full-grown (youth).

barzat,

tient of cold.

Baradan,

Name

of a place.

(o^ii;J\

p jO^ bardu. Expectation, hope. p \jiij>bar rfa?iw. Always, continually.

lib
j,\jti

A J
!

'ijj>

A woman
declivity.

of mature age

who

al bardani,

(The two colds) Morning and evening.

converses modestly with men.

The summit of a

p wliV bardana. Bread, steeped in milk, and

fried with butter.

bar darvam bad.

May

it

endure for ever

mountain.

A steep

Name

of a place.

p jbiJj burd-bar,
bearing.
Patient,

bearer of burdens.

Fortedious

p i^^^^ji bar dawami. Perpetuity, duration. s ijyj^y. bardivan, A district and city in Bengal. A
p
j,^L*

_J

J burzaj. The roaring of a

(pi.

lion.

A ^jj> barzakh,
val, partition, bar.

^ji

barazikh)

An

inter-

long-suffering.

The

dj)

bard ma salam. Ribwort.

The

grave.

The

interval of

winding-up of any business.

^_jiji> jJ

bar dosh,

On

the shoulders.
in shreds

sJj^

time, according to the Kur'an, between the death

p ^jXi^^burd-bar'i,'P&tience. Long-suffering.

(_>ijii

J khirha bar dosh. Clad

:

and

of a

v dJ A
,_^i<'

LiJ

bard bard. Give place

make way

patches

a religious mendicant.
birdun,

riod the

man and the resurrection before which Muhammadans do not imagine that
;

pede-

'idJ bardat,

A name for

a sheep,
is

idj-i jfc

(j_}ii^

gelding.

parted spirits receive either their rewards orpunish-

huiva

li

bardati yamvii. He
'i^j> ijii5

perfectly known

p i>J barda,
slave, servant.

captive, prisoner of war.

iitj^

ments.

An

ape

is

said to be the barzakh (connect-

to

me. l^-A)

hiya laha bardata naf-

(j<V

barda burdan. To make

ing link) between

tree

man and

the brute;
;

the palm-

siha.

She

is

yours with her whole heart.

Bardat

prisoner, to take captive.

Burda, Bonie, carried

off.

between animals and vegetables

and

coral

or baradat. Indigestion, heaviness at the stomach,

away.

(jt>-i

i^j> burda shudan. To be carried

*'d'^

between plants and fossils.

The Holy

Spirit.

dyspepsy, bradypepsy.

Burdat,

A kind of habit

p o^JL/

barda-farosh,

slave-dealer.

p ^j^j^ bar zadan. To strike up.

To

raise,

229

elevate.

To

level or equal.

To count

or play with
cast an-

Pjj> barj, Perfect, complete,

sublime.

entire.

High,

p_jM^iar'i,The top, the head,

(jij^
^JiJ

j?^

the fingers.
chor,

To

collect.

To separate. To

Power. Full splendour.

whirlpool.

bar suyi gosh, The top of the

ear.

iSy*>ji

(ji^j^ \^Si\i bang bar zadan,

noise, raise the voice.

zadan,To tuck up the

p
ii^Jji

To make a p (,jtj> bars, A bridle, a halter. A kind of bar suyi ran. The hip-bone. daman bar wooden forceps put upon the nose of an unruly p eiy*j> barsula, A lozenge composed of nuts, m'-^J j^ t:/*^'^ skirt, to prepare for business. horse when shoeing; a similar bit of wood, through mace, and other hot spices.
forth.

bar zada, Raised, shot

which the camel's bridle runs.

of the mountain-cypress.

A spur.

Burs, Fruit

p
P

i4^

barm,, Weariness, irksomeness.

A iS'jjibarzafat, A. coMch,he^. Acarpet,mat.

Juniper-berries.

[:)^i^ji barsiydn, (or

;

yLSybua^

barsiydwi-

cj jJ 6M?'<(//i,Cheerfulness,alacrity(ofyouth).
filled

A(wjJ bars,
debtor.

young man
i>

out and full grown.

jw^) Being severe upon a An electuary compounded of opium, spices,

(v. n. of

shdn). Shepherd's crook

maiden-hair (herbs). of a plant whose

p uburt^ barsiydnd.
seed resembles parsley.

Name

<iS-jj>

barazgha,

saddle or pannel-cloth.

and honey. Birs or bars. Skill of a guide

ing the way.

in

shew-

A ^jji barzak,

Name

of a plant.

Birs or burs,

A sort

of coarse cotton,

p p

i\iMiji

bar siydh, Brown, tawny. Black

bile.

(jjr^ barzaki, Examination, penetration.

gathered from the tops of the reed papyrus.

i^iiSMiji

ba rasidan. To be ended, completed.

p '^jji barzak, The seed of lint of hemp.

-*U>^ Z<a?-aj,Acrowd,body,

assembly of men
(in India).

To be
A
p

annihilated, erased, abolished, consumed.

(>i^ji birsim,N ame of a certain grain or seed.

Pjoj^

barz-kar,

IP
'P

y\j> barzgar,

A farmer. A farmer, a ploughman.

CU\u)ji barsat,

The rainy season

p (JV-UjJ bar sakhtan, To

accomplished.

instruct, to render

{jy>j> barsin. Clover.

P ijj>\j> barzgart, Agriculture. * p

p Uju^ barsind.
which
P
rash,
is

Name of a

plant, the seed of

t-

A heavy, corpulent man. dtjji barzam, A sack. A wink, nod, amorous

'^jj^ burzul,

p
ju

f^ji

bar-sam, (from J bar. The breast, and

good

for the itch.

sdm. Swelling)

pain in the breast, an op-

O^
Upon

barsh. Desire.

Birsh,

halter.

Ba-

pance.

Name of a fortress near the Jihun or Oxus.

bar zaman, Formerly, sometimes.
tJ

pression,wind,or swelling in the stomach. Pleurisy.

him.

His

breast.

Barish,

pair of

p (o^j^

A
p

jt^i^ji
(o^-***;^

birsam. Pleurisy. barsdn. Syrup dark-coloured and of a

compasses. The shingles. Burish,

A chip, shaving.

p /oj

barzan,

mansion, dwelling.

A street, A
plain,

cutting

oiF, scission.

especially a long one.

The top

or extreme part of

fragrant smell.

Barsdn or

birsdn. People of the

^_y>j>

barash. Small spots or hairs upon a

rest.

a street, the corner of a square or court.

desert.

same

religion, co-religionists.
sabil.

Bursdn,

dragon.
of.

a horse, of a different colour from the

A white

Birzan,
r?

An

earthen pan for baking bread.

tally.

p ^y^xuiji bar p
'P

In the
it

way

of,

by way

speck on the

nail.

p Mii^

barzandan, To sow. To agree,

i^Mtji

ba rasad,

May

come

to pass

A i^j-i

burrish.

The sharpness of a sword.

A ftjjy burzugh, Full-grown (youth). Buoyancy of spirits.

p^._jJjJiMrzi22/a?a,Nameof an ancient wrestler.

j^j> bar sar. On or at the head, end, or point. These two words are much used in composition,
as in the following

AAMjibarshds,{iem.oi^ju,ji\abrash){Gro\mi}i)
variegated with herbage of different kinds. Fruitful
in grass (year).

examples
to
'

^^Slc\JU^Ji bar sar

body, crowd, society.

^jA

I*

p tjJ barza, Seed.

ture.

A branch.

Sowing, agriculthread.

dmadan. To conquer,
ment, to amplify,

be at the head.

stufi"

made of silk and

Burza,

m'^i j

y^j!

^^''' *""*

To aug- J* AmjxW ^\ md adri ayyu'l barshdt hurca, I know dwardan. not who he is.
^-j^ji
P (j\j* r ^'^'' *^'*^* dhuwdn, (On the J^ horns of antelopes) Impossible, unattainable.
'

A sort of the gum-arabic tree.

JO p
i\j> barza-bai-z,

To bring to the point, to discover.

foot; to stand,

(jiiljLo^

A sown-field, a seed-plot.
farmer.
in agriculture.

bar sari pa istddan, To stand on the point of the

Cloth, or a garment,

made of silk and wool.

jj^ jm j)

bar sari chashm.

On
end

p jOj P barza-kdr, p _jO

p
jS
Sj 8J

the point of the eye; most willingly.

^^;i*l

u-'1-j-j**j>

A f^^. birshd^ Foolish, headstrong. Thick, corpulent. Rough. Malignant. Deformed.

A A^^^ birshdm,
(v. n. of

J barza-gam, An ox used

bar sari hisdb dmadan, To come

;

to the

^ji Q)

Colouring

J barzagar,

sower, a farmer.

of the account
tented.

to

be reconciled,

satisfied,

conthe

with different colours.

A sharp piercing eye.

religion.

^]j>

barzahiy, Native of ijj> barzat.

^^St^jjMj} bar sar

i^y^j

rasidan.

Upon

A (^^^^ barshdn, People of the same

the Eastern Christians in the Eucharist.

p ^\j> barzi,

A husbandman.
Intelligent.

point of arriving.

w*^ j*^ j^ ^^^

*'*''* *''"

Burshdn, Bread, or the consecrated wafer, used by

A ^jjjftarziy. Respectable, moral.

p
(jiiJJ

khun raftan, To go
toexplain. lo'ijj***

to the

head of the discourse;

lose one's

JftarzIcian,Tosow.

To quadrate, agree,

i^

bar sar zadan. To

'Mtj>

burshat, Spots

upon a

horse.

to correspond with.

engaged

in.

p
A

^J j^

p jjwij jCi^ bar shutur nishastan, (To sit To persevere. To be habitually senses. To be deep in thought, ji jutji bar sari kdr,On thepointof business when there is occasion. upon a camel) To get abroad (a secret). Barazidan, To dress becomingly. p {J^ji burushtan,To fry, roast,broil. To bake. p j^iijXiljMj J bar sar afgandani, A coif or barzik, A rude, unpolished clown.
;

fV..jj> birzik, (pi.

Jj^jU? barazlk)

body,

veil for

throwing over the head.

f^J^ji

i^JyiMij} barashtuk,

kind of

sea-fish.

society, assembly.

by-path.

p a^"^

burs-ghuncha, Juniper-berries.
siliizidan.

p ej^tMjS 6M7'2Ate,Fried,roasted,broiled, toasted,

baked,
f^^iji jji gili burushta.

p
p

S>.\j>

barzigar,

An

agriculturist, farmer.

p ^^,^\Sut j> bar

To

leap.

Baked
to

clay.

^c^J J

barzigari,

Husbandry,

agriculture,

p j,u>^ barsam, Rods of a span long used by

the fire-worshippers in their ceremonies,

p (jiWj^ bar shudan,To ascend,

be superior.

p i^,\j> barzin, Fire.

priests

Name of one of the chief

who
built a fireI

i**^

To

be collected.

of the religion of Zardusht,

[^..\j> \^

{J^

barsam-chin.

The

knife for cutting the rods.

A eJAutji barshatatfA cutting (of meat) in pieces.

A ^^>ji
Malignant.
birshif,

temple which he called

plain, a desert.

azuri barzin.

(jlii.0

barsamddn, The case for holding the rods.

A tall

corpulent man.

A fool.
Cutting

A street or quarter of a city. Name

A
drinking-cup

p fj^ji birsun. Cotton.

Bursun,

ring of

of an ancient champion.

wood, or of hair, passed through a camel's nose,

A &iLw>^ barshakat, (v.n.of ^J-So

(meat).

Q)

i2rt.\j>

birzin,

made

out of a

to

which the

bridle

is

fastened.

branch of the palm-tree.

by ladies

in the East.

A nose-jewel, worn A bride. A yoke.

to

Scourging.

iHX^tj} barshak,
\j^-^ji
'i^uiji

A wine or oil-press. A belt.

The rainy
season.

;_jtfjjS

ij>.jj>

barzin kurus,

Name

of a wise

p iSAmmj} barsang,A counterpoise, equilibrium,

H
A

barshakdl.

man
A

or priest of the fire-worshippers.

any thing hung

at

one side

counterbalance the

barshakat, (v. n. of tilio

Q) Cutting

wjji barziya, Name of a

fortress in Syria.

load upon the other.

up, dividing (a slaughtered animal).

3n

230

P tJUi2;J A

&ars/ii/ia<a7t, To

shun, quit, retire.

kardan,

To

set aside, dismiss, discharge, cashier.

set apart, re-

^j>
from

burshum,

A veil for the face.

(v. n. of

^\^
si-

i^Joji bar taraf nihddan. To

reject.

ening the grain in hot water, and then breaking and unhusking it by means of a hand-mill it
:

it

is

A 'l^j> barshamat,
lent
gi-ief.

*^ Q) Being

move, displace, throw away,

lay by.

To

preserve,

afterwards dried in the sun, and thus preserved

for use.

Drawing

(the face) in wrinkles.

To

terminate, conclude.
!

^J^ji i^^^
raillery apart

Lookingstedfastly.Colouringwithdifferentcolours.

latlfa bar taraf, Let joking cease

P ^^^':^ji barghaldnidan,To

excite, animate.

M'V^ bar shumurdan,To sum up, count.

A
kind of dried date.

p ^J^J) barshan, Ivy. P ^A:Z^J> barshunan, People of the same religion. p M^j> barshum,

p ijjhji bar tarafi. Dismissal, discharge. burtul or burtull, A high-crowned cap. A

A 'i^J barghalat,
ing a
i^fp-ji birghil.

(v. n. of

Jp/. Q)

Inhabit-

^^J>

ftiia;^

bartalat, (v. n. of

^J Q) Placing

^j>

barghamdn,

large serpent.

large stone in front of a cistern.

Bribing (a judge).
or parasol.

p ^^i^j> barghanddn,
p aSo burghu,

carnival,

j>y^ji
at

burshum or barshum, A \ery early date

siiajJ burtullat,

grown
P
wing.

Basrah.
barshaht,

p A i^J.

bartala or bartuU,

A narrow canopy A cap worn under

musical pipe.

A \^^jburghus,{\>\.^l^)ji bardghls)A&ea. A r^jff/5^ al burghusiy. Flea-wort.

^^j>
"A

Down growing

on a

bird's

the turban.

wing.

A
herb shep-

^j>

bartam,

A stammerer.
Enraging.

JjSo
;

barghol,

A kind

of sweetmeat.

Bur-

PJ
herb's

^J^Ji barshiydn-darUfThe

'^J bartamat, (v. n. of ^^^ Q)

Growing dark (night).

ghol or barghol.
bruised)

Wheat, barley, corn

(epeeially

staff.

Being enraged.

A swellplay,

also a dish

made of

grain.

P j^iil^

U^jyjt^J^

^"^ *^^*

'*"''

^'^

'**^'""

ing with rage.

kind of game.

A
A
trict

careless. ifij>ji birghis. Patient, indifierent,

dan, (To saddle the male lion)

To be very valiant

A B:^aJ bartanat. Sport, amusement,

Jj*^

birghil, (pi. J-S-)^ bardghtl)

dis-

and daring. (To p v v '''

bell the cat).

a ^. 'p'-tU j>
A

bartlshun,
(pi.

Red

clay.

situated near water, or between an inhabited

A
(pi.

*'"^ nishastan, To hide. Jt"^J^ ^^^ j_^>a;Jiar, An insect generated in wells. Burs,

jiy

blrt'd,

J-iV

bardftl)

hard,

country and a desert.

of ^jOji\ abras) Leprous.

^_vJ) Being leprous. Leprosy.

cattle

long stone, or a long piece of iron, with which they kind of long crow of iron Baras, (v. n. of notch a millstone. A White spots upon used by miners and others in sphtting of stones.

p uJj^ barf. Snow.

y'i'^jV 'ij

To snow,

p c-jT u-JP barf-db. Snow-water, water as cold

as snow.
Spittle,
^^li\:)

i^l

^J ba7f-db dddafi,
A

from the

bites of insects or

any other cause.

bribe to corrupt a judge.

To damp
tt^P^ bard^s) Podex.
in

the spirits.

A ^\^J bursas, (fem of [joj\ abras) Leprous. (Pasture-ground)croppedshort by cattle. Shiningskinned (serpent).

^.1^P;J

bur^s,
birfis.

(pi.

A ij^ji

Abounding

milk and

finely-

leathern vest. p ^Jiji barfdn, Lamb's fleece. P ^j> barfahhj. The night-mare, the incubus.

shaped (camel).

p^\:>jji barfddn.

An

ice-house.

The

gullet.

'ijOj>

bursal, (pi. {jo)j> biros)

The mansion

P (jji^fcarjafe, Inversely.

On the contrary.
The young
^'^j>

Pjiji barfar, (or ijji barfara) Dignity, rank.

of a demon.
a ge.

barren sandy desert without herb-

A ^y^Ji bur^l,

young hyena.

MiJJ^y^
iii^\]jij>

barfardhhidan,To stand on end.

Birasat, (pi. of ^joji\ *l->

sdmm abras) Cer-

of the animal called jJj rcabr.

P
(pi.

bar fordzinda.

An

illuminator.

tain large poisonous lizards.

P ^liljj ^j^j> bar sahrd nihddan, To disclose. P iC)- i^j) baras-zada. Afflicted with leprosy. A MyOj> bursum,

A ^j> bur^m, (or ^^J bur^m) bardfvm) An unblown bud.

A 'i^J bar^mat, (v. n. of (a tree). Burfumat, A bud.

kardan, To finish. P f^fji barfardgh An P Oj ijJ bar far od. Above and below.

^J^

^^

Q) Budding

arched building.
p

A leathern
Name

case (for a flask).

^J^J^J>
fjiij
^_^.... ,\
.

barfaroshdn. People of one nation,

A UiXiflJ

barsisd,

of a certain devotee

/>J^J^^

al

bur^m. Name of a

place in Arabia.

p P

L_i^ barf-zadi. Injury caused by snow.

who

afterwards became an apostate.

A iUy^J burf^mat,

pod, bud, or envelope.

jj\^p

bar fishdndani dost. To

A i^^ter^, (v. n.of,ji;J) Giving little. Flowing slowly (water from the fountain),
birdz, \Jo^j> buruz, and (jo);^^ abrdz)
(pi. {jo];i

A few.
grow
not.

'ijOj}

burzat,

A place where
Name

trees

little

water.
bartas,

A (jm\W

a city in Turkistan fa-

A {j--^j> bir^. Patient under adversity. (A dance. Dancing. p ^^S^ {:i^ji barfddn c\ahidan, To fall camel) abounding in milk and finely shaped. suspect. To be fixed or firm on one. p ^j) bargh, bariijh, or baragh, A dam, dike, upon one. To p tiJUJJ 6ar/naA, Snowy. Covered with snow, mound, bank, weir, or any kind of water-inclosure. p Ajj barfanj. Rough, difficult, arduous (road A i.j} bargh, Spittle, slaver. Baragh, (v.n.of Any thing new, uncommon, rethe conveniences of life. or business).
i.j>)

Enjoying abundantly

mous
P

for its fox furs.

^j jL3

p iJ)\s-j bargh-db,

A dam.

place where

cently happened.

First-fruits.

j\i jJ bar tdk nihddan,

mote. To quit.

To

forget.

A j^j> birtdm. Swollen-lipped.

thick

lip.

To exalt, pro- water stagnates. A jliy birghdz, (jPjf barghaz, burghuz, orJjS^ burghuz) A calf when able to follow the cow. Thick-lipped. p ^JS^\SJi barghdTidan, To excite. To throw.

TiJ^j>barfanjah, Nightmare.
p JJLJJ barfand, Fraud,
foolish speech.

Intoxicating.

deceit, treachery.

An

agreeable speech.

Any

deep

place or thing.

A valley, a ditch. A
An
army.

zone, a belt.

o ^lJ>^j>
p

bartdnVii,

The herb

betony.

To pluck
A

up.

An

arched building.

Jj.ll;J bartdyil.

Name

of a fabulous island

s^J

barghasat. Ash-colour, spleen-colour.

j^iiJio

borfanddr,

A commentator, a lecturer.

in India, pictured as a

most enchanting place. Loud

from a certain
tree there
;

A JS^ p

burghuz. Malicious,

noises are said to issue

iJlf.T t^;

barghost,

A certain wild pot-herb

i-e-

and from a mountain therein the melodious sounds

of musical instruments are heard in the night-time,

sembling spinage, and growing on the banks of yellow flowering shrub with which they rivers.

A wise man, who solves difficulties in religion, law, A master of any art or or the abstract sciences. A musician, singer. profession. p SJjijifar/anda, A clothes-chest or press. A
fruit-pannier.
pjjiji barfoz, Purslain. Parts

'

>

/^ji

bar tabak. According

to.

feed cattle and asses.

Water-moss.

canal cut

p iJji*;? bar taraf, Aside, apart.

dismissal,
(^'^j^j'-**

Discharge,

for the purpose of irrigation.

roundthemouth,

<tA^

bar taraf sdz budan.

another time.

p\yLJ|;J&ar(;Aas<-?i'a,SoupmadefromCU-.*;;^.

p (jwjijJ barfos.
p j_jj barft,

The

parts about the mouth,

To be

set aside, or

delayed

till

To

A (jt*>? barghash,
A

gnat.
first soft-

A kind of sweetmeat.
The
purple-shell-fish.

be finished, concluded.

^^^J <^Joj> bar taraf

^j>

burghul.

Wheat prepared by

Qjij

barfir. Purple.

231

A jjJ bark,
kling (the eye).

(v. n. of

jjj)

Glittering.

Spar-

/ms/ta^/iAarwMMjVjUnveilingand resolving every

difficulty.

the ground.
it.

The manner of a camel's reclining on

stuff"

Having

the eyes so dazzled with

Burkuf, A mark branded on a camel's

XJji

striped

of

Yaman.

(pi. tiJ^J

glare as scarcely to be able to shut them.

astonished, confounded.
little

Being thigh.

A word used in callingthe goats to be milked.

ears,

large reservoir of water, lake, pond.

iw-aA) A A milch ewe.

Seasoning (meat) with a

star).

A
veil

'i^j> barkatat, (v. n. of

Q) Putting a The
was infamous.

flowing of milk from the udder of a recum-

oil

or butter.

Rising (a

Adorning

on one. Striking with a stick between the

barkata Uhyatukxi,

bent camel, and the

making her stand up

to be

herself (a

woman). Giving false signs of pregnancy

(pi.

wusfc *jj}

He

milked.
ing.

Birkat or

barltat.

One morning's

milk-

(a camel),

JjjJ bw-uk) Lightning.

thunderbolt.
(-Ji-

flash-

A lyMj) barka^d. Name of atown nearMawsil.

p
s-iiS;^

Burkat,

(pi. (.i)^

burak, <^\j>\ abrak, ^^j)

aquatic bird, a species of
;

ing cloud.
khatif,

u.oV>\j- ^jji barki

barkak. Talc.

Gilt paper.

burkan and birkan)

white duck.
lect
it.

An

A thunderbolt.

JjJ barhi khullab,

barkshudan, To
to

eyiji

barhalat, (v. n. of Jj^J

Q) Lying.

Frogs.

Tribute

also those

who col-

Flashing clouds without rain (a proverb applied to

those who brag much). P;j'i--^
i^

A ijd jjJ

6arJ/iaa/trM/t, (His throat shone)

certain individual.

An

assembly of nobles. Toll taken by the

nickname given to a

miller for grinding.

Burkat, barkat, or birkat,

for

go

swiftly. ij<^Ji ^jj>

bark hardan, To lighten,

p (^IJjS^ harkandan, (or r^d^j> barkadan)

carnival or time of festivity, before the

Those who demand expiatory fines

ter.

manslaughincrease.

flash.

^j^

^j> barki yamani,

sword with a

commence-

Barakat,

A blessing.

Abundance,

Yaman-blade. a Burk, Lybian

(pi.

lizards.

Barak, ment of the month of fasting called Ramazan, the

Fertility.

Prosperity, happiness.

Recompense.

^j>\ abrak
(v. n. of

^J^ji birkan or burhari)

A lamb.

ninth of the

Muhammadan

year.

Pji;> barkar. Fortune, good luck.

A ram.

^j>) Having the eyes so dazzled

a.^j> burkiif,

A veil
An

through which the eyes

P ^^'X^^fjtbarkaraiidan^o be modest. To feel.

with glare as scarcely to be able to shut them.

only are seen.

Burkuf

or barhuf, Intense hunger.

apricot.

Being astonished, confounded. Being heated (a

^jjiji

burkuk,

kind of bad

to learn

p i^'^^ji bar hardan. To commit to memory, by heart. To kindle (a fire). To uproot. p ^^tij\Li

chum) so that

the

mUk will

not concrete.

Having yellow plum.

p
j;0) jii zu^l

i*^Sj>

bar kursi niskandan. To

.

the gripes (a sheep) from eating of the herb ^_jy. barrvah. Amazement,bewilderment.jBari7e,Heated

barka. Ally, son-in-law of

Mu-

bring an affair to a happy termination

person's

To

set

hammad.
A (J-s^&irA5i,A cross-bow for shooting balls,&c.

mind

at rest (to place

him on

velvet).

so(a
(pi.

chum) that the

-^Sjj

milkwill not concrete. Burak,

p CL^Jiji barkast,'F\jui^io God.

Godforbid

of %3j> burkat) Stony, sandy grounds.

barkas, (fem. of ^ji\ abrak)

A i^ji
(as

bark, (pi. ui)jjJ buruk)

troop of ca-

p ^^i^^Sji bar kashidan, To draw up. To extract,

An eye

mels (especially reclining).

The
The

breast of a

man.

draw, lead, or bring out. To wrinkle, shrivel.

shining, glossy,

and being of

diflferent colours).

The

inside of the breast.

part or parts of a

A
A

^]i

burku^

A man of short stature. A

ca-

Black andwhite, pie-bald (she-goat). (pl.C^\j\5^

barkawat) Stony, sandy ground mixed with clay.

camel's breast which touch the ground

when he
(pi.

is

mel's colt whose neck does not reach to the ground.

jaj} barkatat, (v. n.

recumbent. 5zV^,

A reservoir.

iJwrA, (pl.of tibjJ

butter.
(pi.

o{^ji Q) Cutting, amStanding on

all

p tiiS-Vj} bar kafida. According

P i^ji barhan,

to rule.

bank) Dishes of fresh dates and

lidJ];^

of putating.
fours.

Throwing

prostrate.

^^J>

A lamb-skin. barkan, (v. n. of 3 1?) Lightning, flashMenacing, threatening. Birkan

birak) Sword-fishes.

Birak,

of sSji
of

Falling on the knees.

birhat) Basins of fountains.

tree saltish, bitter,

Burak,

A kind

p j^j> barkam,

A prohibition, refusal. An imA

restrainer, hinderer.

ing, thundering.

and short-stemmed. The month pediment, delay.

or burhan, (pi. of

J barah) Lambs.

Burkan,

'is^ jii zu^l hijjat.

coward.

The nightmare.
(pi.

JUjP

bar kamal. In perfection. Complete.

Glittering (substance). Variously coloured(locust).

Firm, fixed, steadily seated at any thing,

'iSj}

of

p jUiy bar kanar, p

barkanj,

On

one

side, free, clear of.

P jljj^

J J bark-andaz,
(pi.

A
of

matchlock-man.

burkat) Small white ducks.

tdJ^J baraka,({\it.LiijO,yabruku)
i.iij)

A CJ\^j) barkarvat,
places

^^ barkas) Stony
Amazement.

A
p

He kneeled.

mixed with

clay.
in Africa.

barak,

A garment made of camel's hair.

star

A kind of sweetmeat. ^^^Ij> p li^ji barkand, A bribe to a judge. A plucking up. An owl. A robust, strong, beardless youtli.
p fji^Mj) bar kandan,

A S^ barhat, Barca
Burkat,
(pi.

A short vest.

The

Canopus.

Name of a river

To

dig up, extirpate.

ij<y^^

J burak)

A name common to

more and of a country.

pJ^\SjJ barkapoz, ((.j^j^O;^ barkapos, j^%ji
barkafoz, or ;j>y

p SJoJJ barkanda,

Dug

up.

iJ^j^

than a hundred places in Arabia. Coarse ground,consisting

bar kanda amadan, To be extirpated.

of clay,sand,and stones. Necessary business.

barkaliat, Ugliness of face.
solid,

^) The parts round the mouth.

(pi.

p iMji barkana or birkana,

A ^j}
'P

A C^9ji barakat,

of

'iSji

barakat) Bless-

from gold and

silver-dust.

An electuarymade Any thing beaten and

j\? ji bar karhr, Firm,

immoveable,

ings. Abundance,prosperity.

o1^\*a.^ Jj-ioai*

mixed together

(especially perfumes).

fixed, constant, uniform.

Firmly.

karar ghudan. To be established.

(J>^j]/t^ bar mahsuli ^mlmi'l barakat, A plentiful harvest. p liJjyiijOj) bar kar ddranda, ApTactitioner. [j'^_? J^yj} bar
p (ji^J^ji barkaridan, To cut a
melon).
slice
((rf

f>-fyj> burkuf. Intense hunger.

A veil.
Harmony

S_jlC?

burkuh.

Name of a city

in Persian Irak.

karar hardan, To

establish, confirm, ratify.

PfJ^Sji
p

6ar"/iM/ja,Melody of voice.

A (jiS^

birkish,

small bird called .^mj^m.

(v. n. of (jSJ;>

To cut

out the collar of a coat or a

shift.

of instruments.
iij) birha,

The

voice of a parrot.

A *iJ^ harkashat,

Q)

Painting

p (^jwoj barkashtan. To sow. A ^J^J> birkan,

or forming any thing of various colours.

Mixing,

A salt

and

bitter sort

of shrub.

ditch.

J^ti^

A reservoir of water, a pond, pool, s^ birkan ardshir, Name of a city

by one of the
la-

jumbling a discourse.
diverse colours.

Being

scattered.

Being of
to eat.

Any

plant not putting forth a long stem.

Any
bur-

so called from a large reservoir built

Advancing, preparing
(v. n. of laJjj

slender plant.

Burkan or birkan,

(pi.

of

'iiji

ancient kings of Persia.

<i)^?-^

W/? birkan

A 'b^j barkatat,
behind the back.
ing.

Q) Looking
steps in walk-

kat) Certain aquatic birds small and white.

jaward, The sky. Burlia,

kind of white duck.

Taking very short

Scattering, dispersing.

Talking at random.

A u>>jJ barrakun, kind of black gown or

cloth or melon).

(or ^<>J'-J barrakaniy)

habit, a barracane.

^j>

baraki,

A species of high-crowned
their head.

cap

made of felt.
p p

kind of rollers which the poorer

A XJji birkii or burkuf. The seventh heaven

(with some the fourth, and others the
first).

P (jii^jw;^ barkarvulan,To cut out a piece (of people wrap round

Bur-

To
The

slit

a garment.

To

dig.

6^j>

harkina.

An

exhilarating electuary.

kuf or burkaf,

A lady's veil, through which only

,Ji^^
i^ViS x3ji burka^

eij} birkat.

outside of the breast.

The
next

lL^

6ar<7,Theleafof atree,ablade of grass.

the eyes are seen, p

part of a recumbent camel's breast

which

is

An

instrument.

Arms.

Intention, aim, design.

232

End. Power, strength.

sti-ument.

Intellect.

A musical

in-

eJiSji bar-gasha,

Covered, concealed.

p p

i>)^ji bar

murdd, According to (one's) wishes.

try, feel.

Provision for soldiers, travellers, or

pl^ cL^Z<ar(7-5ra/t,(Placeof leaf )A shoot,stalk.

handle, ^j JjL0 barmasidan, To

guests.

Wealth.

workshop. The dress of KalCollectedness.

p |_^U<11^ bar gumashtagi, Power, delegated

authority.

p y^i)jLio bar mashidan, To creep. To snatch.

p jl*y bar maghdz, (or JjU*^)A present over and above his hire given by a master to his boy.

lenders (a kind of

monk).

^J>

Delegation, appointment to any post.

in

JjaD

hargi tamhul, Betel-leaf.

J:^

\l/j> bargi

p (JwlSjJ bar guvidshtan, To put

rity, to

autho-

chashm, (The leaf of the eye) The

JjM

eye-lid.

^J

appoint, to instal, to delegate.

p \.iijJ bar mM/tiax'a, According to. (^UallUjJ

bargi sabz, (dhjuo ^dJji bargi sabzah or *iJ^

p Mi\^ j> bar gumashta, Delegated.

Xo barmuhtazdd sulk, Agreeable to the (treaty of)

peace.

jj bargi tar)

A green

leaf (the gift of a poor man),

(jjjjo
'^fji

''i;}

bargi hazaruni, Wild aniseed. (jJa

hi harg,

\J, inxiflisi

Poor, indigent.

lL^ barg-nil, Indigo, woad. J lL^ barg u bar, Leaves and fruit. p jU J cLO barg u saz, (or ^y j ki^ barg
p J-0 p jb

p ^.il/O barmak.

Name
in

of a noble family, oricele-

ginally from

Baikh

Khurasan, and highly

V i^y^^ji bar gashtan,Toinra. To avert the face.

1'

nana) Means of subsistence.

p
p

brated all over the East for their generosity,

mag-

i^ji hargan,
liJO

Name of a village near Shlraz.

some bed)

^yj>
^J)

barguli,

A structure,

an

edifice.

nificence,

and distinguished patronage of men of

of a place and of a country.

uL^

barg-bld, (by

A kind of

baragi,

A kind of high-crowned cap.

genius.

Name

spear,the head of which resembles the leaf ofawillow.

Vj\iiSj> barg-dar, Leafy, bearing leaves, j'l^ji
jjii>-l

p (jjj i^S^ j> bar lang zadan, To run away. p jkji barm, A committing to memory. Expectation.

^S^ r^^

barmaki.

Of the family of Barmacides.

man.

hero, a noble liberal

barg-dar sakhtayi, To cover with leaves.

reservoir for rain-water.

Name

of a

barmahiij, (pi. &x\jJ bardmikat)

One

(jii<*jloijjJar^-rfars/tw<an,Tobeinfullleaf(trees).

water-bird. jBaram,

rJ^iSji bar guzar,

present, a gift.
jl*

A
bar girdi

i,j>

barm, (v.n.of

A trellis. A two-pronged fork. ^) Doing (business) well.

'ijcji

of the family of Barmak, a Barmecide.

p sM^ji barinakya. The aloe dressed with sugar

>i^j>

bar gird, About,

i5^

Durm or buram, (pi. of

Baram,

burmat) Stone-kettles.

and sauce.
p (ob^ baramgdn, The hair of the pubes.

mah, About the moon.

p

(v.n.of *j) Being wearied and disgusted.

but

^s^\^Jj> bar garddnidagi, Transportation, Being anxious of adducing proof or argument,

being unable to recal
it

p il-O bar mala, Openly,

(jiilUJ^

in the sight of all.

transposition, change, inversion.

to memory.

(pl.*Viairaw)

^^;?

^<*''

inald uftddan.

To become
to.

public.

p ^S>,'iSj> bar gardidagi, Inversion, change.

Vexation, fatigue, languor, disgust.

fuses to

One who

re-

p ytji barmii, Expectation, hope, desire.

Removal, departure.
p
^jjo.iijijJ
:

go partner with gamesters (from avarice).

Sour,

p ^^^y*j> Jar TOM;i&, According

\^y>ji

bar gardidan,

To

be turned, in-

Fruit of a dwarf-thorn called UaS' fizdh.

Oiilc- bar mujibi ^ddat. According to custom.

p JJij*jJ6ar?u(i, Anything,athingin general.
PjyOj> fcarma*. Desire, wish. Provender.

verted

to recede.

unripe grapes.
a mountain.
self,

Liquid collyrium.

The summit of

p p

iiy>i>Jiji (_^jj

bar gardlda, Turned. Tumbled over.

Barim,

A man

disgusted with him-

A bee.
On
us.

i^pjiji bar gardida-boy, Stinking.

seize,

odious and shunned for his deceitfulness.

p *jj/0 barmoza, The son of Li ttiUu.

p i^yi^ji bar giriftan, To take, accept,

carry
off.

p ;_)>>l^ barmds, The touch.

the hand.

rubbing with

p Mj/O bar mun, (poet, for lo bar ma)

p &J barma,

To
to

lift

or pick up.

To

bring.

To

bear.

The

sense of feeling.
Z?r??!asjrfan,

To cause
p
fall

put on.

To

drive away.

To

erase.

p jjJouLc.j

Tofeeljtouch: to rub
inquire, examine.

A
p

^y^iJ>

A gimblet, a wimble, an auger. harmil, A tun, a butt, a hogshead.

Name
is

{^j>.j>j> barg-rezan, (Scattering leaves)

leaf,

The one limb

p

against another.

To

^j>

barmiyu, The strangury, heat of urine.

of a
star.

of the

autumn, November.
life.

The autumn
autumn.

(Jl/;J

bar mdl, Running away. The peak of

p ^^Ji barn.

Any place above

of mortality the decline of the

a mountain.

The

breast.
'^'^^

f^<i\

J\^

bar mdl za-

which something;

extended.

A broad vessel. A

^ji p (jl^jjj^ bar guz'idagan, The

lSj^-j

barg-rezi, Fall of the leaf,

elect.

dan, {or i^iiS ij^j^

'""^ ltardan)To run

away.

drinking-cup of earth or metal.

wattled together.

p (jiiJkJlo bar mdlidan, To

Choice.

fold, to twist.

To

A bundle of rods A harrow for breaking clods. A

The new moon. Baran,

j'^..r'ji

t"^'''

guzidagi, Choiceness.

tuck up the sleeves.

To run away.

grate of brass or wood.

p i^'^.yj^ bar guzidan, To prefer, choose, select. p id:>/fj> bar guzida,C\iosen. 2\s- ls>.Jj)bar

>^ y. bar mdh mushk an- Name of a city in India. p \iJ barndorburnd, Ayonth. Young. Good. ddkhtan, (To throw musk on the moon's face) To
P {^>-\m\ (^y .^.<i

guzidan 9alam, The most

p fj^ji bargas, (or

select of

men.

have a mole on the cheek.

Elegant, handsome.

The dyeing shrub

hinna.

tl<u~5;J
!

bar gast) Mercy

&fclojj

barmdha, (or

5lo barmdh) An auger

trepan.

^jiiljuJ.\

upon us

Heaven

forbid

gimlet, wimble.

A surgeon's

on

tip-toe.

i^^y. bar ndkhun istddan,To stand To obey promptly.

Men.

p jjlJLijJ bar gustan, (or f^\^^ji bar gustu-

p y^yl*^ birmdyun, The famous cow belonging

to

p (^jtt^j> barnds. Ignorant, unskilful. Ignorance.

wan) Horse-armour worn

p C^LJji bargmht,
velled hair.

in battle.

king Faridun of Persia.

kind of silk.

*Im13j bamdsdt,

p e^ji bargasa, Hidden, concealed.

p
A

loXitj)
'sAji

bir or baiindya, Faridun's cow.

(pi. Mji

p jjby bamdk,

young man, a youth.

(

A plant growing like disheInversion.

burmat,

hurm, buram, and

J^
ba-

p wilby bamdk, burndk, ndh) p

jby barndh or burPrivet.

birdm)

large cauldron or kettle used in

Khuraj,j>

young man. Young.

bar ndma,

p ^S^J^j) bar-gashtagi, Change.

Apostacy, recession.
p

san hollowed out of stone.

Baramat,
fruit

(pi.

-UfJ

A model, an exemplar. An
letter.

ram and
turn.

j^ji

birdm) The

of a thorny shrub.

account-book. Title. Exordium of a book or

tire, return.

(Jwi^ bar gashian, To To apostatize.

Afflicted.

To

recede, re-

A
p

'^<^j> bi

nimmatihd. All, the whole.

:

P (j^j^ birndn, Nameofatree growingin Ajmir

(in

F^ijibarmachjToiich a stroking with the hand.

Hindustan) used for making p wUjj birndna,

rosaries.

p iCJ^ji bar gashta, Turned.

Broken.

Topsy turvy.
J!i-\ iCJiJj

(J

J,*^*^ barmachidan, To handle, touch, try,

A mud cottage.

Murdered. Dead.

feel,examine by the hand: to rub. To creep.

To drag.

p ^xl^\ij> hamdyishti. Alliance, protection, support.

bar-gashta-akhtar, Unfortunate.
gashta-hdl, (pi.

jjl>-

jCiiJ bar

i^i.ytj^j>
i ti.i^ji

bar mahhldan, To be disobedient.

Partiality, strong attachment.

j^^W &Xi^

bar gashta-halan)

barmakhida. Refractory, disobedient,

Undutiful.

^^j>

bamdsl. Youth, the season of youth.

Most

afflicted.

iCzij bar gashta-rozgar, J^j^j

abandoned.

self-willed.
'Pj'j>

p J jjJi^ barambur,

A child's

game.

Unfortunate

in the world, desperate,

barmar,Ties\Te. Hope. Expectation.

A bee.

(i^

baranta'. Bad, evil-disposed.

233

p ^J> laranj, groping his way.

date.

A man A most

nearly blind and thus

delicious species of the

bolt.

Root, origin. Assault, inroad.

Silken

stuff.

r-j^ baruh,

(Game) which
left.

passes from the

(j*^

barnakdti, (or "J^jibarnakdnii/)(-p\.

right side of the hunter to the

Burnh,

(v. n.

Biranj,

A kind of medicine which promotes

Birinj, Rice.
iSjJ

tibljj ba7-dnik)

A kind of black gown,abarracane.

An
allowance of provisions.
bar, bolt.

of

- i^)

Turning the
left

left side to

you when passing

a discharge of phlegm.

^j->

P ^^Sij> barang,

from right to

(a deer, or any other species of

binnji zard, Rice dressed with turmeric. aJlM ^j)

birinji shamdla,
'P

bell.

A key. A

Biring,

A kind of
;

game, esteemed unlucky by the Arabians).

p Oj J barud, Bayrut, a
city in Syria.

A kind of curiy.

Burinj, Copper.

the myrobalan.

Burung, Gain,
Brocade.

acquisition

hoard.

J^J;
I

birinjdr, (for.^J 2:j>) Rice-grounds.

y>ji barnu,

A JjOftarSci, Cold,

frigid.
it.

(Bread) moistened
(ijj5^

P (jj
p

^f^ birinj-dn, One who follows a camp

P <,j^^j> barnos,
nosh,

An

army.

Barnos

or bar-

by cold water poured upon

Jj j^ barndu 'I

with grain, a brinjarrie.

i_Jl*laij

A
1

general.
iy>j>

soldier.

Name

of a general.
tree.

^yn,
eyes.

cold refreshing colly rium, or wash for the

(v. n. of J^)

birinjmf,

(i

'""^"^j) birinjasb

or

A
P

bumuf,

Name

of an Egyptian
Sewing-silk.

Burud,

Being blunt(a sword).

Sending a messenger,

e.M>\^j})

Dungwort, motherwort. Mugwort.

i^)>ji

barnun, Brocade.

Being weak and languid.

(pi. o{iij>

p QtXL^ji baranj-mushh, The

rope, the tamarisk.

musk

of Eu-

p (jiilp^ bar nihddan, To place above. Coire.

burd) Striped

stufis.

Mountain-balm.

fj,j>

Jarwt, An earthen or glass vessel, in which

it^jji

burudat, (v. n. of i>^) Being cold.

P i^ji baranjan, (or {j;^j> haranjin) A metal

ring worn byfemales on their wrists or ankles.

they keep flowers, confections, medicines, or sugar.

Coldness, lukewarmness.
roa hudurat,

hj'^j

^'^Jj^

burudat

Any

A (jJ^ barmy,

delicious kind of date.

Ba-

coldness in friendship,

Oi>j J

female ornament.

little

pendulous fringed de-

rariiy, Foreign, external.

J-0\
silken garment.

burudat-angez, Exciting coldness, disgusting.

coration of silk or wool,

worn by the Turkoman by camels

manes.
at their

p {^y^ji bamiydn, P L?j=^

p i jl^\j J jJ barudaruftdda,Fa.llen prostrate. P jj O

edge,
(in
fettrwar. Fruitful, pregnant. Lace,fringe,

women, hanging
sides,

to their hair,

and by horses from

their

V j^JjS P

&s^ fta ranja Aarc?aw,Totorment,affliet.

silk.

U"J^ bamiydn-hhoy,Oia mild temper. A 'iJil>ji barniyat, (pi. ^)j> bardniy) A vessel of earth in which any thing is preserved. A cockerel.
p (j-J^r? birnts.

zand and Pazand)

(v. n. of

A brother.

A jj J burur,
:

Jj) Being sworn with

i^Xr^j} burinjtn, Brazen,

p dJji barand, Plain

made of copper. Burand or barand,

An

acorn.

Large shears.

truth(an oath) keepingtruth andfidelity in an oath.

{Ji->^j>

burnesh,

The

cholic.

A sharp

sword.

Tonsure.

/y^j> bhrnik,

The mud of a river.

;

p Jj J baruz, kind of a couch. Fringe.

A roost. A fray.
By

Buruz,

A bed,
1

A JJ^
p

hirind,

sword bearing marks of age.

mushroom oblong and red

p

or small and blackish.

fruit.

Pjj

f?

ba roz.

day, in the day.

Birind or birand, The glittering surface of a sword.

I

p L^)>)J barnlk, Delicious

A kind ofdate.
u,

J 5^ Jj

roz ha roz. Daily, from day to day, de die in diem.

J\jJ;J&aranrfa/", The intestines.

A stirrup-

jJ

bare.

The planet Jupiter. Bar

it.

Upon,

A JjJ buruz, (v.

p

n. ofj

o) Going forth into the

leather, a strap.

on, above, him, her, or

Baru, The eyebrow.

open country .Being clear,made manife8t,published.

(o\j>*j t?

p
bar.

fc:i3tW;J

barandak,
iron.

A little hill. A lock, bolt,

species of the myrobalan.

Birav, Go.

Buru,

(for

C^jj> burui) Whiskers.

Putting the ring

barusdn or ^^U<jJ barnshdn, A peo-

Dross of
( JJ;^

AJ

J barn, (v. n. oi\j> for jj) Creating. Shav'ij>

ple, nation,

community.
earth.

birandakam,

A medicine made

of ca-

ing (a stick, arrow, or pen).

p ijiXuijJ burushak, Dust, A i^jj! baruz,

Buruz,
(v. n.

momile-flowers.

burat (of copper or hair) through a camel's nose.

to squeeze.

A well which gives little water.

Appearing above ground,

p p

(j'iy.
iiyiji

burundan, To compress,

A fjji
Being,

burns, (v. n. of

U)

Creating,

(v. n. of

of

(_,>if))

baranda, Operating, acting.

moth.

^ji for J)Recovering from sicknesSjbeing healed.

free, safe,
free, clear,

whilst the species as yet remains indiscernable

(grass).

A carrier.
milk.

Burinda, Cutting.

bl*M^ *J>^

A sharp sword. Acid burindati gosht, A butcher.

out of danger,

(v. n.

of

(jfj>)

Coming
(pi.

out in a small quantity (water

Being

exempt.
(pi.

Bamas, {bamis or p [j^ji barnas, Shears. (jtJ,J barnuK) A pain in the bowels, cholic, gripes.
A {j^j> bwnus, (pi. i,j^)ji bardnis)

O^jJ

barawdt,

of

OV

from a well),
bardi) Diplo-

of i^j> barz") Few, some.

A ej > barwaf.
a camel.

Name

of a

woman. Name of
Being

mas, patents,

pi'ivileges.

SL>Ji C->ljj^.

barawdti

Buru^

(v. n. of e,j>) Excelling.

kind of sharifa, Royal diplomas.

p j^jjjJ barrvdr,

perfect in virtue or beauty.

high-crowned cap, worn formerly in Barbary and

Spain.

summer-house.

p
upper cham-

iijji

jj> bar ufirod.

Up

and down. Ascent

Any upper garment or

barnasds,

cloak which covers

p *)V;^ barwdra,
ber.

A parlour. An
to

and descent.
p

the head together with the body.

private

way

a house.

Wj

t?

burufa,

turban, a sash.

A^j>

Men.

ji >Li^

Cf\

yyM

p j\i)jJ barrcdz.

Rest, repose.

A roost, a perch.

A /j}j> barwak,
pregnant when she

shrub green

in

cloudy

baiTiasdf or baranasdthuwa,{or^f\^t^j(i\(_g\ayyu''

p *i\j^ ftarwa^a, A nuptial fire. Victuals which

people carry to eat in the fields or gardens.

weather; asphodel. Baruh, A. camel which appears

is

barnasdf or baranasds huwa)

family
is

Of what
?

people or

not.

Burnh,

(v. n. of

Jjp)

he ? what

man

is

he

A J^jy> barrvdk, Asphodel. Shoemaker's

p (o\jj^ barrvdn,
:

paste.

Shining, glittering, dazzling (a sword).

(the heavens).

Flashing

A Ajijj) barnashdt, Men.

p yjiiJLiJ^ bar nishdndan, To make sit to
seat.

stomacher, handkerchief.

Being struck with

the heat (a lea-

Any
o
fruit

thing thrown over the shoulders.

long

thern churning bottle), so that the butter melts

To set

(a stone in a ring), fix (a head on a spear).

flowing robe.

A
is

high cap.
tree

and
resembling ivy, the

will not unite.

Having

the eyes so dazzled

p CLa .m f:,)j> bar nishast, Riding.

tuturi bar nishast,

Q.m.m^

.jJLa

^ Sj^ barwdniyd, A
of which

with glare as scarcely to be able to shut them.

beast for riding; a saddle-

used in tanning.

Being astonished, confounded.

Seasoning (meat) with a
ing forth lightnings.
little oil

Rising (a
or butter.

star).

horse or camel, a hack, a nag.

^jj^

burnt, Whiskers, mustaches.

Cast(pi.

p (jjwiijp bar nishastan,

To

sit

up or upon.

A
p

'^jj>. burns, (pi. of LtJ,^ bars) Soft grounds.

Menacing, threatening,

To mount,

to ride.

To

propose, intend.

_J

barreaj. Broach, a city in Guzerat.

of /ij> barh) Lightnings, thunderbolts.

p ^".^tiij> 6arwMatant,Fitforriding(nag).

jj^
ji_-j

buruj, (pi. of

_J

burj) Towers.

Zo-

p i^jji baruh,

p bI^JL^j) bar nishashta, Mounted,

p j'jO^ baranghdr, p i-iiij baranh,

sitting on.

diacal signs.

Fortresses, citadels.

Barbacans.
the

fc.i)j t?

baruh,

A species of dwarf tree. A woman who marries

Buruh,
(v. n. of

after

The

right

wing of an army.

p
*>^'

J bar wajh, By way

^*"' ''^^y ^* tc^piU

of, in

manner

having a son grown up.

Kneeling.

tilo)

A bell. A

key.

lock.

uJt!^ "^ir?

In haste, quickly.

Lying down on

his breast (a camel).

3o

3J
Being
self.

234

fii-m

and

solid.

Striving, exerting one's

manners.

To wound.
barakruhat,

Ornament, decoration. The girth or belt-place. The

swell of a mountain.

Raining incessantly. Stopping, staying. Ex(pi.

p -J^^ barldhhta, Instructed, educated.

ertion in running.

of Li}j> hark) Troops of

'ii'^j!

A woman

(when yoimg,
spirits).

^j> barhuh,

Soa\).

Marriageable (woman).
forth.

camels (especially when reclining).

sweetmeat

beautiful, delicate,

and

full

of animal

p \;X^j> barhekhtan, To draw

cate, teach.

To edu-

made of dates and butter. A ^^jj> harukas, Firmness,

battle.

G
steadfastness
in

US*jJ harhiliyd, Hay-seed.

The herb fennel.

Collected, assemintricate,

p
bled.

bar ham, Together. f^ j>

^oiij

A (C^
hewing.
nails).

bary, (v. n. o(

ijiji)

Cutting, chipping,

kneeling down.

Confused, perplexed, embroiled,

Making (a pen

or arrow), shaping (the

i-'^ji harrvahat,

female porcupine.

entangled. Confusion,

f^

r?

bar

ham zadan.

Tiring, fatiguing, emaciating (travelling).

p iXMii^ harumand, Rich, fertile. Wealthy,prosperous, fortunate, happy.

Satisfied.

To shut
vent.

close.

To slam To

(a door or window).

Powerful. Happiness.

mix, confuse.

embroil.

To

interfere.

p (_^(>i*j J harumandi, Increase.

To

upset, overthrow, destroy.

To Bard, Earth. Dust. Bura', (pi. of o burat) To pre- Rings through a camel's nose. A ijj> bant, (pi. ^J)>J> harisun, ^\ji burams, {^^^
r^J^

p (jj f? hirun, Without, out, abroad. Not having. For the sake of, on account of. (oJ>t i^}j>
hii-nn

bar

ham

shudan, To be entangled, embroiled.

To Aj>

birdf, Aj>\ abrat, >lj^\ abrirds, or Aj> burat)

(pi.

be multiplied.
S

To be

divereified.

Clear, quit, absolved, innocent, guiltless,

*1j

amadan, To come

out.

To

rebel.

Burun,

^U^ifO harahmaputar,

(Brahma's son)

Name

birdi) Healed, cured, restored to health.

ring.

ring put through a camel's nose.

(in

of a large river which joins the Ganges nearDakka.

L^ burra', A
ijji barly,

good, kind, agreeable word.

P i^j-i harrun,
leading the flock.

zand and Pazand)

A ram

'i'^j>

barhamat,

(v. n. of ^JtjJ

mountain goat.

stedfastly, fixing the eyes.

Q) Looking Barhamat or burhu-

Cut out and smoothed (arrow).

External.

A l^ji barny, Sylvan, rustic, wild.

SiiJj

ha7-wanda,Ahasket.
birun-sara.)

A clothes-bundle.

mat, The buds of trees or flowers.

Level (road).

Growing on land (in

contradistinc-

P y^

ic^Jj^.

Base money (not coined

p |_^J,^ ^ybarhamkhrvurdagiyComvaoiion. p
Jfcjii

tion to {Jj^. bahriy.

viatic).

Sea-bom, or Csn^ nahriy. Flu-

at the mint).

^j> barham darham, Entangled, condi(jar

A landsman.
bariidt, (or 0\.?;J bar'iydt) (pi. of

p {^jtt^jj) barvmts, (or ^j/u^jji harunusli)

An

fused, topsy-turvy.

A CJ^iji
hhwurdan,
'iij>

army.

A soldier.
it.

Name

of a general.

P {^'^jy^ j^.'^ (^ J^ ^^^ harn

barisat) Free, clear, absolved (women).

p <Jjj> bar vay or way, ({oTj\j> baru) Above,

upon, to him, or p
ij)

To knock

(as the knees) against each other, to cut.

A Ol?^ bar'iydt, (pi. ofw^ Jariya<)Creatures.

p
ijiM\jji

bara,

A Iamb.

The

sign Aries.

A fawn.

p f^^^ L?;j'^ f^J^ ^^^ ^''''^'"^ ^'^^^ hardan, To close up a seam (in a ship's plank). P
(^J'k^

barydsh, Dispersion.

Dispereed.

p {J^.ji birydn, Roasted, broiled, grilled, baked.

Toastejl. i^'^_^ birydn ^J->j>.

pruning-hook (for vines). The exterior surface

Infirm, weak,
i^jii^ j^i tj>

(^

J^

^^^' ^"^"^ zada(ji,

Confusion,

broil.

kardan,To bake,roast.

of a garment.

baran Commotion,
ofi",

agitation

du mddar'i, (A lamb sucking two ewes) Well

fortunate
tiAli
;

A p

i^'^j^.

barhaman,barahman, Sx^j} barah(pi.

p ^1^ i^-j! birydn-muhalld, Roastmeat, bread, and onions.

having two strings to one's bow.

^J^J>
ij>

J)

mand, or e^ji
p
li >,... M.. >

s^];^ bardhima)

A Brahman.

A Jo^
barifdt,
clear,

baritat, (fern. of(_f;J bari/) (pi.

bar'iydt,

Obj

baranfalah, The sign Aries.

bara

jj^ji bar

ham nishanta, Thick (dark-

Ol5^

and

\>)j>

hardya') Free,

ginftan,

To

help the weak.

Ba rah, On the road.

An
aqueduct.

ness).

absolved (woman), (pl.blj bardya')A crea-

Provisions for a journey.

Handformer

A i^ji barhanat, Establishment of proof.

P i_/-*r? barahnagi, Nakedness, nudity. p jJ^^ barahna, Naked, bare. clear, serene

ture, created being.

some, beautiful, decorated.

Ibji bariyat, (pi.

Ob^J

bariydt or

b\j

ba-

ij)

6araA, (v. n. of ^) Recovering

its

rdya')

A creature.

People.

state after sickness (the body).

Being ruddy and sky.

(jii;J

*J*;^ barahna hardan, To unveil, make

sSj} barriyat, (pi. {jj)j> bardn)

(pi.

desert.

white.

Moistness, juiciness, freshness.

naked, despoil, denude.

A C*^.^^ burnt,

C^J^ji bardrit)
Birrit,

A desert,

f\i>j} harhas, White, fair, and ruddy (woman). P ij^^ harhan, Joy, gladness. * ij^j} burhun, (v. n. of y ) Recovering health

Ffj\y^ iiJi>j>ba7-ah?ia-ustukhn-dn,Tla.w-honed. p b sife^ barahna-pd, (or ^jU pay) Barefoot.

V yt- JJ6^ iaraAa^'a)orJa),Huskless barley.
Vjut S'Siiji barahna-sar, Have-headed a pilgrim.
:

a plain without vegetation.

guide.

An

intelligent

Level ground.

P #?y 6ary, An account comprising the amount

after sickness.

Being

fair (the

complexion),

(pi.

and then the particulars.

Name ofa tribe ofAfghans.

{Ji^]y. baraliin) Demonstration, proof.

tion.

Convic-

(_?;*>

eJ'!^j>

barahna^sart.

The being uncoMecca. Prohi-

clear judgment or decision.

An

indis-

vered, as a pilgrim on his

way

to

P i^j>. banjan, A portable oven, furnace,stove. A ^j> barlh. Game which passes from the right
side of the hunter to the left,

putable argument.
*i>\S

A sign. A prince, chief.

,.,Uj

bition, repulse, disappointment.

^ji ^^\ Um bank,

A convincing proof t-}^?. ^**^ Jwr/(oi?ast/t, A demonstration equal to those

burhani kati^

A
the

C^yM

barahut or burhut,

A well, in
to

which

A crow,
A

^ji t,\ummbatnh,AcTow,
ba7-ikh,

A misfortune.

Muhammadans imagine the souls of all infidels

They suppose
it

A ifjJ
i>^j>

Broken-backed.
(pi. dji

adduced by the Messiah,

raising the dead.

viz.

Healing the sick or

to be confined.

be in Hazra-

band,

burud) Disposed, ready

mawt,

to the

eastward of the Straits of Babu'l man-

prepared (especially for carrying royal dispatches).

^^l:)^^'^'"^^'*-P''''>AcityinKandesh(India).

dib in Arabia.

Name

of a medicinal plant.

(The

P ^'^J! barhanqj, gusset. p ^]j>^j> burhdn-rdj, Convincing discourse.

A barld, veredus, courier, messenger, running footman.

Muhammadans say that

is

the best well in the world

is

The siyah-gosh, or

Zamzam, and

the worst

Barahut).
Slightly

stantly attends
his

black-ear, which conupon the lion, and is therefore called

A i^^ji burhaniy, Demonstrative. Decisive.

^

Piiys^ ftorAo?,Vain,
burned, singed.

foolish, absurd.

running footman,

ti^
A

lW'-* daTtli burhdrii,

fcf>

A Convincing proof. barhat or burhat A long space of time,

'ia>j>

A measure of two parasangs

j

^jl^i

^^

barhat mini'z zamdn. During a

^ji\ J-i- hhaylu'l bai^d, PostTo burn, scorch, singe. To horees, relays of horses. '^.J^^ ijj:>^ sayrfl'l be discoloured by the heat of fire. To wander,stray. band, A travelling by post. iV.JOl u..bo sdor twelve miles.

p yJyt;^

6a?-Aorfaw,

long space of time. p

tract,

p yj*;^ barhun,
lar.

A halo round the moon. A colcircle described

hibu'l

band,

fj^j
draw

postmaster.

barhakhtan or barhikhtan, To ex-

A girdle. A
fence.

jjy

(\i

i\>

by compasses.

baridi hhrmish-naivid,

messenger of good news.

forth.

To

educate, instruct, teach good

A wooden

thorny hedge.

cottage.

liiiJj

Jo_jj baindifalah,

The moon.

Saturn.

235

p i^\Ss>j> bttridagan, (pl.of iiJ

Circumcised.

burida^Cat.

so called
first

from the difference of

their colours, the

P (iJiVj^ buzdridan. To melt,

to liquefy,

being black and the other white).

cattle

Flocks of

pjl^ bazdz,
Buzdz,

A shoe-latchet, a leathern

thong.

p iS^.ji huridagi,
paration, division.

cut, fissure, incision. Se-

two kinds of
oxen).

(sheep and goats, camels and

carpenter or shoemaker's wedge.

miscellaneous assembly, a crowd, mob.

j]}J bazzdz,

A dealer in cloths, a linen-draper.

An inn-

p {^0^.j> har'idan, To send a messenger. Bu-

tear

mixed with antimony. Suspected, accused.

A general
keeper.

merchant, trader, shopkeeper.

ndan, (or (jiV^ burrtdan) To cut,

cumcise.

sever.

To

cir-

jjjUr^l al albarimani, Heart and bunch of a camel.

Name

of several reporters of traditions.

To

cut or desert (one's kindred).

A
P
this.
lity,

'^j^ barimat.

An

auger, gimlet.

A trepan.

Sj\jJ

62'a2a<,The drapery or furniture business.

p iiJ^ handa,

narrow

pass.

A ferry, ford.
Docked,

^^.J>

Burida, Cut.
p
Mii

Clotted.

JOj> j,J

barin, (for j^.^^ bar in) On, or upon, High, sublime, eminent (in situation, qua-

p ^jUuwjU^ bazzdzistdn,

market-place.

A eS^ buzd^
well-bred (a

A light, nimble, clever servant.

(v. n. of

SiiJV burlda-dum, Docked,

or dignity).

Upper, higher, highest.

Supe-

A &fr^ bazd^t,

c^) Being

polished,

p (jbj 8J0 Ji<ru/a-^a6a,Tongue-tied,mute.

rior,

supreme. Perpetual, eternal. Pleasant, agree-

youngman). Possessing good abilities.

bizdiat.

i^y
(o

!SJ^. r?

bu7ida-gosh, Crop-eared.

able.

Excellence of any thing, the principal part.

north-east wind.
^j>_j>

Buzdfat or
A
S-\y

AjJ>V 6anr,Theearlyfruitofthe treetdJU arak.

p

The

y^

barezan,

An

oven.

Birezan,

A sieve,
of clay.

a fire-temple.
step,

A notch, fissure. Name of wb fdyasi barin. The highest

Name of a town near Aleppo. bazdgha. Name of a place near Aleppo.

A ^\\} buzdk. Spittle.

a strainer.

frying-pan.

An oven made

i^j) ^y>- charkhi barin. The heavens, the

^J>J> (^j^jdy firdaivsi barin, (or hhuldi barin") Paradise above, eternal,

A JUj

bizdl,

A spigot.
is let

Buzdl,
out.

A hole at which
Wind.

Galbanum.
p J^ J bireza,A. kind of gum, benzoin.
lic

celestial sphere.

the liquor of a vessel

Metal-

i^.j^

iJJ*-

^^\\i

bazdn, Leaping.

Blowing.

cement, solder.

A liniment rubbed on a

wound.

delightful.

Birin,

An opening. Door of an oven.

Burin,

A^y>bizdn,{y.n. Sof^^JJ not in use) Bringing.

p
sJ\y>

p JLJ O
fect

barisal,

Name of the governor or pref^X^^_ji

Fetid water.

sink.

slice

of a melon.

bazdna. Blowing (wind).

of Yaman.

A i^ji bunn or
in camels' noses.

birin, (pi.

of *JJ burat) Rings

A -^uU^ bazdwdf. Hump-backed (woman).

p ^J^\i^J> ba zdydnidan. To
assist

p (jU-^J ba risman, With a rope.

awoman

in

jj* ^- J J \^jSba
Descend not
not your
life at

7-ismani has

dar chah

ma

rav,

i^.j-> barrayni, (dual of Jij barr)

The

pro-

labour, to help to bring forth.

into the well

by another's rope (Risk vinces adjacent

to the

White and Black Seas (the

pjbjj bazbdz, The cover of nutmeg, mace.

the instance of another).

Mediterranean and Euxine).

p^^JiSiji burinish,

Ajbji bazbdz,

An

active lad.

A fast walker.
The
privities.

A (j^rJ

barish,

(A

horse) having spots of a

A scissure. A flux, diarrhoea.

To
wit
;

The nozzle of a
walker.

pair of bellows.

diflTerent colour from the rest of his hair, dappled.

Pj^^Suiji bar in kadar, Moreover, nevertheless.

AjJjJ buzbuz,

A smart, nimble lad. An active

Q) Walking fast.
Forcing

p (jJV

birish, Dispersion.

p
Silk.

i*^..ji

bar in

hi,

videlicet.

Strong but not courageous.

bazbazat, (v. n. o^j>j>

p f^.ji bartshim, (for ^jlIj V^ abrishlm)

p M>.j> birina, P
i^^..j>

hole.

Mouth of a

furnace.

A
and

'i^\>

G (jyLij}
Easter, or

barishawl,

The eve of the sabbath,

baryun. The parts round the mouth.

Urging forward, stimulating. Moving very much

fast.

any other

festival, the preparation.

Barewan, biryamn, or biryun,

A ring-worm.

Curing, remedying, adjusting.

A(_>aJj6am,Bright,shining. Leprous.
resembling galangale.
tain speckled bird.

A plant ;_>a>^ ji\abu bans, A cerbeautiful.

A jj3^ barisun, (pi. of (jy^ barii) Clear, quit. to do any thing against the will. Spoiling, seizing. A sJji burayh, (or fJ^jJ burayhim) (dim. of Shooting one without design. Flight, escape.
lAtoUj\

ibrdhim)

little

Abraham.
dress.

p yjiJ^. y bazpunitan, (in zand) To give.

Fine linen.

A wOjJ
p

barifat,

Jt?V A ^_ji barik,(y.n.o{

A woman witty or biregh, A bunch of grapes.

^j)
little oil

V y> baz,
bull's

A habit, a rich

isj-J

bizzat,A. rich dress, presented

by a prince,

dewlap.

High ground.

A hill.

Manner,

or great

man as

mark of honour. Arms, armour.

Boasting, contending

Flashing, dazzling.
or butter.

custom, rule, (for mj) bazm)

A feast.

Biz,

bee.

Form,

figure.

Seasoning (meat) with a

ing (a star).

Ris-

Buz,

A she-goat,

the goat species.

A _JJ

bazj, (v. n. of

_J>)

Lightning.

Splendour, brilliancy.
poet.

A'j^bazza,(i\it.\y>_yabuzzu)'H.<i seized forcibly.

for pre- eminence.

Irritating (one against another).

Flash, gleam, glitter.

Burayk, Name of a

A ji
forcibly.

lazz, (v. n, of

y) Seizing, carrying away

p jmI^O baz-jdma, (or s/cU^o)

A rich

dress.

A
A

a>

J barihat,

(pi. JjJ^J

bardsik) Milk into

Fine linen.

A garment, clothing.

Arms,

which a little butter or other fat substance is poured.

CiJj

armour.

Furniture, drapery.

Victory, conquest,

A ^JJ bazkh, (v. n. of ^Jj) Sweeping all away. Striking on the back with a stick. Bazahh, A protuberance of breast and a hollowness of back.

barik, (pi. Liiji burk)

Blessed with

superiority.

abnndance.Plenteous. Fresh dates eaten with butter.

river. JJ J-* i^ ^azza )nan bazza, The strong carries off the spoil.

The extremity of a

A -^liO
p

bazhhdf. Protuberant-breasted, hollow-

A ^. P barihat, A kind of dish made with fresh dates and butter. A j) barim, Formed of two or more things
twisted together (especially of black

\jJ

baza' (v. n. of Uj) Being hump-backed.

backed (woman).
c^iij^

A A

protuberance of the breast, with a hollow back.

baxddgh, bizddgh, or buzddgh,A polish-

hump-back.
aJj\JJ buzdbiz,

ing or furbishing instrument.

and white or

smart, active lad.

A quick
Falcons.

i^ii^}ii\)

bizddyidan, To furbish, remove rust.

brown

hair).

wreath,

made

in general of white

walker.

Strong and not courageous.

buzdt, (pi. of
bizdj,

and red threads twisted together, and often adorned

with jewels, which the

'i\^

(^b

bdzi) Kites.

p JjJ^ buz-dil, (Goat-hearted) Aj\>bazr, (v. n. ofjj^) Beating.

disseminating.

coward.

Sowing seed,
ThrowOff-

women

fasten about their

^\^

A boasting. A contending with.

Name
of a place where a
of
in the caliphat

Blowing the nose.

Filling.

waistsor theirarms. A kind ofamulet or charm

hung

A ft^U^ buzdkhat,
battle

ing herbs into the pot to season victuals.

spring. Snivel.

round a child, as a preservative against fascinating

or malignant eyes.

was fought

Abu

bakr.

Bazr ovbizr,Qp\.j^\ibuzur)A
Seed.

An army

(from the different

the various

P ij^i*^ buzdkhtan, To melt,

liquify.

To clean.

pot-herb seed.
(pi.

The egg of

the silk-worm,

coloured ensigns).
tints

The dawn (from

p A

i^\ j>

S\j>ba zddbardmada, Anoia-wovaaxi.

j^\

abzdr and j>.j^\ abdzir)

pot-herb sea-

of the clouds).

Part of the liver and of the

slices,

SjiiUj bazddirat, (pi.

of p

.liijb)

Falconers.

soning for meat.

seed,

^\jj>

bazriil banj,

Henbane-

bunch of a camel, which are cut into oblong

Pj_^iiUj bazddi,

beryl, a sea-green stone.

in linseed or linseed-oil.

strung upon a thread, and dressed together (being

A jO bazzdr, Adealer

bazru'l hattdn, Linseed. jij'-^^ jV? p VjJ^ bazrd, (in zand and Paz.) Seed, grain.

JJi
A

236

Ay

hazTus,{ A. 'woman)with a numerous seed.

(p.

-^

bazgh, (v. n. of

^) Bleeding, breathing
Coming
forth, appear-

A 'i^y bazmahhat,

A being proud or arrogant.

banquet-

A -{j> huzmj,
P

^}>

buzurg) Great, grand.

a vein.

Rising (the sun).

p i\Uj>bazm-gah,{pvs^ybazm.gah)A

j^jj>

hizvrj-mihr,

Name

of the prime

ing (a camel's tooth).

minister of

Nausbirwan King of Persia.

p J\s^ buz-ghala,

(pi.

J^^}! buzghalagun)

p iU-j 1> bazr-Jihana,

p

An

oil-mill,
;

A kid. A calf. lijJi sJls^JJ buzghalanfalah, Aries.

its

l\i^y ing-house: ajovialcompany.Nameofabook. eloquence, of Field CjS-'^, bazm-gahi balaghat. conversation. place for disputation, oratory, or

p UjlaSjU bazr-katuna, Fleawort

tiJj

seed,

ij> bazghat, (v. n. of

^) Opening a vein.
of a saint,
tree, the acacia,
pis-

month p )^ycy bazmuna, The second day of the

according to the sera of Jalalu'd din. buz-moy or muy, Goat's hair. P

bazrah,

vjijji

A small seed. bazr-har, A farmer,

Adult,

Ajff^ buzghur, Malicious,

p W>}^ bazagh-sama, (or ^y>) Water-moss,

^yy

p t^^ftaza?-(7, Linseed. jBwi^rgr, Great, large,

immense. Powerful, grand, magnificent.
elder.

p [JSj> buzghush, bazgham, A thorny p

Name

P jCo bazma,

^y

saint.

Name

of a note

in

music.

^jj>

p JS-y buzghunj, (or

tachio-tree or nut.

^y buzghund) The
A

ploughshare. harrow, P ^^y bazan, balcony. window, zand)A (in P .\ j6jj bazindar,
L

A nook of a banqueting-house. A A A bolt, A

f;W>;.'

bizantih,

Byzantium, Constantinople.
a bar.

^^jyii buzurg slmdan, To grow up. tJwb ^j}^. buzurg dashtan, To honour, to revere, magnify.

4jjT

y^\> buzurg-umed,{Greatho^e)'Nnme
Parvez the son of Naushirwan. buzurgan, (pl.of cL^J^ buzurg) GranDoctors, wise men, philosophers.

p nsy bazgha, A support for a vine. Buzgha, kind of hatchet. Bazagha, A kind of lizard.
P Ji)> bazfal, (or JJj^ bazkaV)

lLSu

bazang,

key.

Ajy
seizing.

bazrv,{\.n.oi\yJoT ^y) Overpowering,

rose-worm,

An

equilibrium, equipose, equivalent.

of a sage, tutor to

P J^jJ>

C^y

dees, nobles.

^y
J
1?

bazfand, Idle, lazy, sluggish. Weak. Spitting, spawling. bazk, (v. n. of

A^'ji bazrcas, Protuberant-breasted, hollow-

^y)

backed (woman).

Name of a tract between Mecca

ior yy) Attack-

p eJ^jj) buzurgana, Magnificent, grand.

fitting the great.

Be^'^'

Sowing (ground). Rising

P
bazah,

(the sun).

zurgana-awaz,

Magnificently. j\) w^j? loud voice. In a high key.

1

A frog. Name of a
:

herb.
:

and Madina. A ^j\jy bazaman, (v.n. oi\y

abject,

P ^JJ}^ buz-hadam. Timid p Li}y buzk,

a coward

ing, overpowering.

Assault, attack: impetuosity.

larger, bigger. tJ^jJ> buzurgtar, Greater, P ^J ^.yi buzurg-tan, Corpulent, big-bodied.

Name

of a black-coloured, long-

P ^JC)Jy ba zudi, With speed.

P

Quickly.

'y

beaked
P
A

ba zur or ba zor,

By

force, forcibly.

bird.

ij^ bazrgar, A farmer, ploughman, sower. P _|jU k^J? buzurg-zadagi, High birth. P 'iiUl| y &?r(7-20<ia,Ofnoblerace,high-bom.
P

^^y 6wiAoM,The mountain-goat. A

\Jy
bazaha', Quickness of pace.

doe.

A J p

y buzw,{^\.o^jy 6a^r) Herb-seeds. Seeds. A (V J V buzuny, A green-grocer seedsman,

:

p e^y buz-gala, A

flock of goats.

p jAj ^jj>. buzurg-zanu, Large-kneed. P JUij^ bnzurg-sal, Aged, stricken in years.

Jy

bazl, (v. n. of J}^) Cleaving.

Breaking

^^j v&ms/t,Goatish,goat-like,likea p ^jJJ buz-imshm, (for j*Soj>.) Goat's

goat,
hair,

off (an affair, or

an opinion). Tapping, broaching

off"

\ui '^yy. buzurg-sdR, Greatness of age. 7)zM?-(7-wanMA, Proud, haughty. (^ii*i^y p

p p
(_-iJ-

(a barrel), drawing

(wine).

Straining, purify-

p -ij y buzawsha. Lamb's tongue (an herb), p kjy buzugh,T!he rising ofth e sun,moon,or stars.

ing, racking (wine).

Jy jij*^

amrun zu

bazlin,
(v.

A ajy buzugh,
A JjJJ bazid,

(v. n. of

j^) Breaking

(day).

i>^ V? buzurg-manishl, Pride,

disdain.

An

important and unfortunate event.

Buzl,

Rising(thesun).Cutting(atooth).Opening(avein),
{y\..C^y buzul)

excellent. Power- n. of Jy) Tj\Jj\> buzurgtvar, Great, Noble, illustrious. A learned L_jli nab). ful, magnificent.

Appearing (the camel's tooth called

(A camel) breedHav-

she-goat.

Buzul, (or J}J buzzal),

which ing a front or side-tooth called u-^\J nab,

occurs in his ninth year. Buzul, (f .n. of J)?)

man, doctor, philosopher.

only to

(This

word

is

applied
in-

(pi.

of

man

ti/,^ buziirg&hoye, being used

as,

fore

and JjJJ bazul) (Camels) whose and side teeth called (_-^ nab are appearing.

Jjb

bRzil

ing a fore or side-tooth (called

lJo

nab) project-

discriminately to express, as well inanimate substances as animate beings

:

f-'^y bazlcLf,

Good
f-'^y

thoughts.

if/j?

^Lf^ sangi

vice, excellent counsel.

Cleaving. Wholesome ad- ing from the gums (a camel). p ijyy bazuna, (in zand and Paz.) The knee, A dreadful calamity. Adkhuttat bazlas, Aline
^iiyi

buzurg,

large stone).

versity, troubles,

^^

p ty baza,
trated.

sin, crime.

Disappointed, frus-

Grandeur, greatness, (j:Ji^j\> buzurgrcari,

separating truth from falsehood,

{jo^ nah-

Poor.

Injustice, oppression.

Buza, Unfruit.

magnificence. Honour, glory. Highness, nobility,

hazun

bi bazlasi,

One who

understands and exe-

equal ground.

A kind A

of odoriferous

CJ^ ^y?-

i^-iztii'g-h^'"^'''''^^}

High-minded.

cutes affairs of importance.

p lA-isp
collation.

buzhish. Opposition.

Comparison,

P ^c-l}> buzurgi, Grandeur, greatness. vj'jjy bazrmar, Employed. Full of seed.

p p

jJ)J

bazla,

j,y

bazm,

A ^.y>

bazara', Hollow-backed, protuberant-

bly, convivial

A jest, a bon-mot. A banquet, entertainment, assemA pavilion. Society. meeting.

p .%

i\>

baza-har,

sinner.

pji
p
jJk

ly bazagar, Sinful, criminal,

iy bazamand, Culpable, criminal.

breasted (young

woman).

A J}> hazaz, Arms, armour.

v^JlMJ> bazistan,

teeth.
:

A cloth-hall market-place, lentil. A p tdJUrtU buzisk, P uJliu bizishh, A physician. A horse-doctor.

P ^f=^j>
bizishhi, Physic,

A ^y> baza', A protuberance of the breast with Milking (a camel) with the fore-finger and a hollo wness of the back. thumb. Stealing (a garment). Carrying a load.
(a bow-string).

A ^y

bazm, (v. n. of p>) Biting with the front

Twanging
fraction.

Coarse language.

resolution to accomplish

any thing.

A ijy A ^y
p

baziy,
bazij,

A
;

foster-brother.

One who
grateful.

returns benefits,

who

medical practice.

p P P

iil

y buz-mdda,

A she-goat.

requites a favour

J'^J*"'

i_l^j?

bizishhi

namudan, To profess physic.

^y\
Uy

p jMy> buzashm, (from J^ buz and

and employed
in the

*^ pashm)

jy bazm-afzun. Name of a lady. bazman or buzman. Drunk. Sorrowful.

iksiy buzicha,

kid.

butcher's block.

Finegoat'shairgrowingat the root of the long hair,

Desire, wish, will.

P i^Ji^y bazidan, To blow as the wind. Buz'tdan, To tickle. To pluck off" hair or wool. p

manufacture of shawls.

p k\> bazgh,

ditch wherein water stagnates.

P lijjlo bazm-arvard. Viands or sweetmeats A kind of sandwich. carried home from a feast.

i^y bazida. Blown (as the wind).

Plucked, pulled
zlr.
off".

Buzida,

Tickled.

Bazagh,

frog.

dam, a weir. Water-lentils,

P f^yS^y bazmayun,

Name

of Faridun's cow.

F j>y ba

Downwards.

^" e)-^'j^j^ **

or any herbage that vegetates in water, amongst

'i^y bazmat,

single meal.

weight of

amadan, To

descend.

^^<iJ i^y*^

C^O ^y.ji
To
be pensive

which the frogs

live.

thirty dirhems.

ba zlri zanakh dost suiin kardan,

^y
and dejected.
tract,

237

^J^ip j>.\> ha zlr giriftan,

j^i^jj
I

take down,

To de- L^ LJ hasd basa) Many, in great numbers. p {jj^ '^ hasd-buzurg,'V ery great, very noble. iji^ j!.ji ha ziri nigin
A (j-jL*)
lands.
hasdhis, (pi. of (j<*J hasbas) Desert

verse with which all the other distichs rhyme.

P(_)>>UJ fea6a, Vain,unmeaningconver8ation.

arvarclan,

To bring under

subjection.

(_>buM^ bashds.

The herb
Wild

fennel,

ijj>.j> hlzziza'^'ictOTj, conquest, superiority.

Trifling amusements, foolish words. basdtin, (pi. of ^^^Ju-J hustdn) Gar-

A LoliuJ
p

bashdsd.

rue.

p a-io^ bazesha, Sesame-flour.

sesame-oil.

The dregs of

A ijoLj
dens,

p liiJii J \f
dil-kushd.

cAj^ Lj!^

A *UJftasftaa*,Mace,the nutmeg'senvelope.
t_. >
... <

basdtlni khrmshdelight-

ha sabab, For that reason, therefore.

^j>

hazis, Ingenious, intelligent (youth).

nama u

Gardens beautiful and

(joAm-o bashas, (pi. (j.^LJ hasdhis)

A desert,

Light, nimble.

Eloquent.

Shameless, impudent.

ing the heart.

uncultivated ground. Trifling amusement. Foolish

basdtinty,

A
tie

J> bazim,

pot-herbs.

A young sucker with which they A bundle or handful of pot-herbs.

at the

* (.s*^^*^

gardener.

words.

A tree whence they make saddle-timbers.

Q)
Calling

a*jou.j basdtlmyat, Gardeners.

X ... >. ii > hashasat, (v. n. of (j<*a-J

The remains of broth

in Nishabur.

bottom of a pot.

P ^^.y> bazin, Blowing.

Name of afire-temple

P jr^*^ basaj,{or ^\<J) Depravity,wickedness. (camels). Making haste. Being unremitting, conP dAw>i> L-.> hasd-dast. Earnest-money. stant, persevering.

AjLJ bisdr, (pi. of\*J busr) Rains newly fallen.

p wU*<J has pdya, (Many footed) Polypodj'.

{jS^.ji

bizyawn or huzyun, Brocade.

A ijUJ

bisdrat. Summer-rains, rains in India.

hi or ha-

A
p

iL-J hissat, (pi.

d<,.i >
.

(j?

hisas)

domestic

cat.

vy>

haj,

Snow,

sleet.

A hill. A heap.
new
discovery.

p ^^li\^J'^biorhasdrdddan,{^^i\^
sdrdari)

.'

bast.

Pp.J^ bajuj, Invention, a

To plough,

to

break up fallow ground.

a sweetheart,

He bound or connected. A lover, one in whom the heart is bound up.

P
p

{j>jji

bajarm, Magnificence, majesty.

bajghurda,

p 5 J,LiJjflar<Za,Watered. JBwarrfa,Ploughed. p L->|L~J basd-rob, Gleanings

:

A A

turban, wreath for the head.

A knot. A

hun-

'i'^J^y.

rolling-pin.

kind of

after harvest.

dred.

sanctuary, asylum.

bank, a rampart.

thorny plant.
p jSy> bajkam,

keeping back, a preventing.

bijhul, Strong, robust.

p iX^ba or &iara, Abench a portico,verandah pjLj bisdZfAday. (imp.of ^;,^Urt)Dothou.

mountain.

Distribution of water into canals,

ditches, or drains.

Bist, Twenty.
fortress.

Bust,

Name of

P oyj) bajhul or
tient.

Pa-

(_jk>Lo hasds.

Length.

a country and of a

A rose-garden.

Laborious.
itj>

Eager, earnest.

Ju*ULj hassdsat,

Mecca.

di..i > hast,

A kind of running,straddlingpace.

hajm, Dew.

A
Faint, flagging.
try.

*>L.J 6asa<, Extensive (tract of country).

p ^J^y bajman or bijman, Sad, melancholy,

mournful, dejected.

large cauldron.

Bisdt,

A A wide plain, an open, level coun(pi. la*J husui) A bed, covering, carany thing spread upon the ground

pUL^ &a<5, Aclothinwhichabundleis tiedup.

p j^-ULo bmtdkh, Impudent, forward, rash. J p \JL^ ijiar. Inconstant. Weak. Freshwater. p /XLt^ bistdm. Coral.

p p

'ij^.

hujmaja,

chameleon.
at the

pet, cushion, or

^^Ji bajan,

Mud

bottom of a well.

for sitting, reclining, or sleeping, or for receiving

p y'Ju-J

hi satdn,

(imper. of (jiiJUy-u satdndan)

p ^ji bajand,

Name of a herb used in cookery.

Poverty.

leaves or fruit shaken from a tree.

tract of country,
(v. n.

An

extensive

Take, Buy. ^<an, A garden for flowers or herbs

(a fruit-garden being expressed

p ^sS>ji bajandi, Disappointment.

p tL^i}^ bajang,

3 of ia-o) Laying aside

by cb hdgh),

A key.
a new discovery.

modesty,
left

(pi.

of \x^

hist, bust,

and husut) Camels

ciJli>-

place where odoriferous fruits grow.

P J\)}? bajwal,
P ^jj> bajuj,

An echo. An invention,

with their sucking

colts,

1>U) bisdti

A p yUL-^
V jjj\

hustdn, (Ar.

pi.

(j;oL^ hasdttn or

kkdk,

The

earth,

j^*^
a

p JjJ^ bujul, The ankle. P {^y. bujhm, Strong desire, without envy.

sdkhtan az rukhsdr. To
the bare ground,

fall

J^ prostrate.

i^^^Im* laU-J hisdt

^jyL~J basdtun)

garden.

To

lie

on

yU<i<J hustdn-afroz.

Inflaming the gar-

4^ Aa iUJ bisdti shatranj,

den (an epithet applied to the anemone, the purple

amaranth, and other flowers).
P V^. jjlJLJfew<a-^era,Gardener,vine-dre8Ser.
V(j^ju* (j^Jw^ bustdn-sardy,

py.y. bajir,

A
!

wing, a feather. Only.

Wool.
it is

chequered carpet for the game of chess.

suffi-

laL-J

p ^Ji
cient
!

bos, Often.

Enough,

ciiJi bisdti falak,The terrestrial globe,

(^o[*

^^ji

laLj

no more

great number,

many, more.
it is

bisdti

kanm u makdn, The

surface of the
bisdti

A palace-garden.

Very much,
80,

greatly.

Yes, indeed, certainly,

globe, whole world, universe.

^oUn* iaL-J

very true, surely, undoubtedly, unquestionably.

mikrdzl,

carpet curiously cut out and wrought.

6aate<, (v. n. of lxw-j)Speaking freely.

p i^.j^ (o^^^ hustdn-shirin, p (^liJiLy^ hustdni, Hortulan.

A note in music. A gardener.

jjiJp (jj has

hardan, To stop, leave

off",

give over.

A slaL-J

p iVjljLJte^awon(Z,Hillocks: uneven ground. P

Bus,

spit.

kiss, a buss.

^JL> bass, (v. n. of (Jl?)

gently.

Turning (cattle)

loose.

J jJoU-J bisdti, A pedlar, a toyman. A JjlJ Z/ja^,(pl.ofiL-JftaAa<) Stony counDriving (a camel) Busdk, Spittle, saliva when spit out (whilst tries. Being crumbled to
in the

J^ hustaj,
jyo
Upon

(hustij, or

ijj) Frankincense.
u

P__/u-^ bistar,

bed, mattress, bolster, pillow,

fish

cushion.
huzu.7;

dust (a mountain).

Losing part of his property (a

mouth

it is

called /i>, rVt).

the bed of ease

j \^r^ J^Ji ^'*'' histari and pleasure.

jwJ

man).

Preparing a kind of dish made with barleyflour,

p i^LJ basdk,

garland of flowers.

j(>Jkv>M histari

samandar. The salamander's bed, i. e.

shudan,To be abed, liedown.

meal or
^i >
ii.

and mixed with

oil

or butter, called

(J^J basal, (v. n. of (3->~j)

Being strong,

Fire.jji^*>_^uJ bistar

>

hoAsat. Sending into different parts (money,

strenuous, powerful.

Bisdl, (v. n. 3 of

(JJ) Sur-

p i^ifclJiL-J histar-dhang, p jjJ/L-J histardan. To

A coverlet: a sheet.
To
clean.

merchandize, or spies).

Calling (a camel) to be
has.

rounding (an enemy).

obliterate.

milked by the words has

A petition, request;
hiss,

A 3LJ
valiant.

basdlat, (v. n. of (J*<<J)

Being brave,

p p

demand.

Power, strength, vigour. Labour, study.

sufficiency.

Valour.
to bray.

*p^ {^^Ji^
(^J^
^^l.a''<*...>

husturm,

An

eruption on the body.

bistar-nishin.

Lying on a bed.

Enough,
Bass,

Bass or

A domestic cat.
(v. n.

p y<ip )L^ basdla hardan. To rub,

histari.

Bed-ridden.

hiss, buss.

The noise by which they call sheep,

(toajor>LJ basd/)
of U-j)
intimate, or familiar.

A
p

jL-J

hassdm,One who smilesmuch. Aname.

ha sdmdn. Good, upright.

A /i'S^ bastak,

A-*(jJ bass,

j^l/o\-o

A pledge.

bustakdn,

A servant, minister, attendant. A gardener. A keeper of

fields to

Becoming habituated,

p j^U-J ba sdn. Like, resembling. p ^L>J hasdnij,

a vineyard, one

who watches sown

injury.

keep

p L> basa, Many, some, something, somewhat,

kind of herb.
to irrigate.

them from accidental

i bustak.

how many
in Persia.

soever.

Oh enough
!

Name of a city

p ^jiiJoL.^ basdnlda?), To water,

Frankincense,

Lj

Ja-

i*i.

chand chand basa, (or

iJJjV-iJ

basdrvand,

The

last consonant in a

f_fi^

iasta^I,

The being bounder

fastened.

3p

238

The

setting of a

broken limb. Tightness, stricture,

before the proper time the female palm-tree with the

flowers of the male, or causing a she-camel to be

Bust,

bist,

or busut,

Open, expanded (hand). Bu-

fastness.

band, swathe.

A stammering, stutterJ^
^j_^lJ hastagui

sut, (pi.
left to

of ix-.J

bist, bust,

and busut) She-camels

(pi.

ing,

impediment in speech.

covered. Covering a she-camel before she

son. Pressing the

is

in sea-

pasture with their colts,

of )o\^ bisdt)
(for

bawl, Sti-angury.

(^^ -*^^X? hastaglA sukhan,

paymentof adebtbeforethe

time.

Carpets or any thing spread

sitting or sleeping),
ple, spacious. (pi.

upon the ground

basit)

Impediment in the speech." -,J *(_^^ bastagln

farj,

female hernia.

Laying bare the scar of an unhealed wound. Expressing the juice from ripe dates, amongst which
unripe ones are mixed.

oi\ax^
Open,

Wide, am-

Simple.

liberal.

p JL-J histum, The twentieth.

Eating grass before

it is fit

A >Ux-iJ bastd^. Large and broad (ear). A (Ua-J bastdm,

^j^

hastan,

To

bind, shut, close up.

To

to

be grazed.

Emptying the churn

before the but-

contract, get, acquire, incur.

late, clot.

To

congeal, coagu-

ter

has been made. Beginning,commencing. Look-

Name
A A
sive

of a man.
%i\Vt..,..)

Name pf a Name of a city.

city.

Bigtdm,

\^^i

s\XiL-J bastan-gdhi hashtihd,

ing austere.

Having a

stern,

awful countenance.

bastdmiy. Native of Bastam.

An

anchorage or mooring for ships.

p

Oppressing, overcoming byforce. Cold water. The

'^V'--^

bastat or bustat, Excellence.

literary acquirements.

ExtenTallness,

^^L^

bastani,

A cloth for

binding together

beginning of any thing.

Busr, Unripe dates

full

and profound

bundles of paper, books, inkstands, and the like.

grown, and beginning to ripen.

full

Herbs nearly of

fulness of stature.

p yL-^ bastu,
sel.

small glazed earthenware ves-

growth,

(pi.

jL^

bisdr) Fresh rain just fallen.

i^^a-^ basfiy,

A vender

of the intoxicating

A churn-stick.

Any thing fresh, new, and tender.

Tender herbage.

electuary n.> hast.

p JJJ J CU^> bast u band, Arrangement, adControul. justment.

A young man, a
of a place.

youth.
(pi.

A
of

young woman. Name

p *.^> basagh, A cupola, a high apartment surrounded with windows, for prospect and p
SiiJt-^
air.

Busur,

ij^

busrat, q. v.).

A MjJLj bustukat, Earthenware,

p jJL>) bistuk. Sad, melancholy,

pottery.
afflicted,

p j-J ba sar, At or
extremity
to
:

to the head, end, point, or

hasaghda or basughda. Ready, preaccomplisher.

as, j^ii

jJ

ba sar dmadan. To come pared.

die.

An

p jL-j basta. Bound, obliged,

chained.

tied, fastened,

an end; to be finished. To

^^dji

j^

ba

^jjj,jjj

basaghdidan, bisaghdidan, or
be finished, arranged, prepared.
^o.b

bi-

Closed, shut, locked, barred, bolted.

Set

sar burdan.

(broken limb or fruit-blossoms).

ted, congealed.

Coagulated, clot-

Concreted. Stopped up, obstructed,

To bear or carry to an end. To finish, accomplish. To fulfil a promise. To pass the time, To agree, harmonize. To condole, symto live.
pathize.

sughdidan.

To

A ^.\iJ basfuyaj, {irom v

A

^j-j)Polypody.

J^
ft'a...?

bask, (v. n. of

J-^)

Spitting, spawluig.

blocked up.
cluded.

Fixed, established, determined, conso rendered

To

kill.

(_y>^-fl*J biskupos,

Benumbed. Bewitched, and

A \>\j^

bisrdt.

Name

of a place abounding in

baskat,
bask,

impotent. Planted,drivenin.Colouredsilkstretched

crocodiles near Damietta.

A bishop. A stony, burnt-up country. A handful of wheat in the ear.

The
last

on a frame to be embroidered.

A bale of goods. A
Name of a
note in

^C)j>y^

ba sar burdagi. The fulfiment (of Yawning.

Basak, Melilot. Busuh, Cotton-twist.

buskul.

poem

consisting of four verses.

,.iJi jOkJ basta

a promise). Accomplishment.

A iji^
p
a)S^.>

horse in a race.
door.

music.

shudan,

To be bound,

A "iyj^ busrat orbusurat, One single unripe date. The sun

just rising.

bashala,

The bar of a

j^ii^
j^jy

jL-J basta

kardan, To bind,

j^j

>

Small glass beads and other

p ^^jJi-^ biskHidan, To p

tickle.

To embrace

bastati zinjlr budan,

To be made

prisoner,

similar ornaments with

which the poorer people depoint of a dog's penis.

{j^^,

has-goy, Talkative, prating, verbose

taken captive and bound in chains.

^Jl^ j dMi>
neck.

corate themselves.

The

A J--J 6asttZa,(fut. J-jJ.ya6M/M)He was valiant,

n.of J*?) Accelerating. ing with a sieve. Taking by little at a time.
basl, (v.
;

jL^ dast u gardan-basta.

Bound hand and

Name

of the foster-mother of

Muhammad.

J^

Sift-

LJ

if

yakh-hasta. Ice-bound, frozen.

Bistuh,

p ^ii*T jii r-^ ba sar dar dmadagl,

A slip, fall,

De-

Sad, melancholy.

Busta,

filbert nut.

p sjjo
falls

jJ

j^

ba sar dar dyanda, One who

taining, imprisoning.

Unlawful,

illicit,

illegal

p
p

^j

&Lm^ basta-rahim, Barren.

basta-zabdn. Tongue-tied.

on
.

his head.
"^
.

Lawful. Intenseness, violence, severity. The beard

Reproof, blame, censure. Torment. Eight months
held sacred by a portion of the tribes of Ghatafan

p
i>

^^j wLo

w-J ba sar u cliashvi, (With head and

jL^ basta-farj, Impervious (woman).

eye) Willingly, cheerfully.

AJ f'v f' basta-nigdi',l!iavae ofa note in music.

^^
^,.

busti,

A gardener.

Gardening.

Relat-

p \jj-^ bisriyd, (in zand and Paz.) Meat, flesh. A ii n) bisas, (pi. of J1j bissat) Domestic cats.
itt.

and Kays. The expressed juice of saffron and

vet.

pri-

Disagreeable and

repulsive in one's aspect.

ing to"a garden.

native of Bust.
runii,

i?MM.s,(She-camels) gentle and easilymilked. Bar-

Busl, (pi. of
Yes, even
so.

J-b

basil)

Heroes.

Lions.

Basal,

_\xJL.J bastibdji

Name

of a

ley flour (after being soaked one night in water, and

i?aA<7,

Bold, brave. Austere, angry.

creeping plant.

then fried) rubbed, shaken, and mixed together.

Biisul, (pi. of J--*^ bdsil)

Brave men.

p n/ nr-' bastlgk,

village near Nishabur.

Shepherds, keepers.
A\3^basata,(f\it.)aj^_yabsutu)B.estTetched.

JJ

basal. Millet.

The

heel.

p i^d:J^- baskhandan.
(with yeast).

To

cause fermentation

A >iL-JtMa/aj,(pl.of J-biaA-i/)Heroes. Lions.

bast, (v. n. of la-j) Stretching out (the

A ^L-J iLJ baslan

baslan.

P jjuwj ^^^ba sukhan rastd,A reasonable man.

iLi- ijuJ bas-hhwdsta. Much sought p ^u<ly
after.

hand).

Spreading abroad.

Enlarging, -widening.

^LJ baslan lahu,

Amen amen Woe be to him

! !

Whipping, scourging.

Receiving (an apology).

for.

p jjii-i^L-J bisildnidan.

To

drag.

To

break.

p A >i.^busd,

A flower-garden. A fruit-garden.
bissad. Coral,

Containing, holding, being wide enough

hilarating. Preferring, exalting.

Ex-

A L^
p L>>

buslat.

The

hire of an enchanter. pease.

p iWJ bussad or
p
iji^t3. r.rr;

and

its

root.

Removingshame
to

basla,

A pea,
^\>

bttsttdk,

A handful of wheat or barley

melilot.

from any one.

name given

an inebriating

A
(*o

j^ basm,
bi'smi, (for

(v. n. of

j^^) Smiling. Tasting.

In the name
of.

in the straw.

Basdak, The herb

busdtn, Red.

paste made from hemp-flowers

mixed with tobacco.

colt.

bi ismi)

p p

^^.i>-,J

A
ijJIj

she-camel

left

with her sucking expand.

p ix^
^***^

Jii\ |,J

bismi'lldh, In the

,'a"-' bussadin,

Red, coral-colour.

^^^^bast kardan, To
bastijandh kardan.

,jO;>

A JJlJ

bussaz, (from
basr, (v. n.

bussad) Coral.

To expand the wings. A Bist, when going

laJ busut, and
colt.
left

r^

lation frequently used by

to

name of God (an ejacuMuhammadans, especially

thing).

commence any
siJras

At

the be-

A JJ

ofj-^) Doing or asking (any

Sprinkling

bust, or busut, (pi. i9L~j\ absdt,

ginning of the

or chapters of the Kur'an,

thing) prematurely or unseasonably.

1Lj

bisdt)

she-camel

with her sucking

and indeed prefixed to almost every Arabic,Persian,

239

or Turkish book,
(Aa-jJi

is

the following line

'

with difficulty from her, making

in

the pail the

ful countenance.

i^.S^\ lajuj basitu' I yadayn,

(^?jJl *Ji bismi'Uahi'r

rahmdni'r rahim, In

sound bissi bissi.

The name of an Arabian woman, Open-handed, A

?iVi t..., >

liberal.

the

name of God,
and mi7n
to

the compassionate, the merciful

from whom originated a war, called from her name

i^jtty^

basitat,

simple thing.

The

earth.

(often extending the connecting stroke between i^ju

sin

L>^

harbi basus (which has since become

An

extensive plain, an open, level country.

Sur-

an uncommon length ; and someik>

a proverb to express,Great events from little causes)

face, superficies.

sun-dial.

An

astronomical

times adding j^^^uCmJ

j wa

bihi nastann,
is

of

Him we

implore aid).

This verse

often fol-

And two Arabian tribes having fought above forty years because a camel belonging to this woman broke a
hen's egg: the

quadrant.
left

Name
colt.

of a village in Syria.

camel

with her

&laA-J c-J>i zahaba busay fa-

lowed by another of the same rhyme.

j,Jk-^\

jjVixJj^

rajim, Let us

^^ )\> hyo na^zu bi'llah mini'sh shaytani'r fly to God from the execrable devil
ij*J bismil
{Bisniil
is

owner of the egg wounded the

;

ca-

ta,

He
A

travelled through the earth.

mel's udder with an arrow

in return
;

an arrow pierced him

in arms.

(J**-^ basil,

Ugly, hideous, repulsive. Aus-

and the

tribes

were instantly

tere, stern

(from courage or wrath).

Remains of

,J.-J bism.il, Sacrificed, slaughtered.

forbearing.
fice, to

^ji>p

Meek, Li^y^ C/ A^\ More dire than Basus. hardan, To sacriA tjy^ basuk, A sheep with a long udder.
bis-

wine

left in

a cup after drinking over-night.

A
in

*1ju.j basilat,

Remains, leavings of wine

left

slaughter.

contracted from

Busuk,

(v. n. of

J-J) Being

tall

(a palm-tree).

a cup by another person, or after drinking overBitterness in the taste of

millah,

and

is

used in this sense, because, when

Being superior
p Oyj^

to one's fellows.

Growth.

night.

any thing,

they

kill

an animal, they always say, or ought to

busvd,

curse, imprecation.

P &iAJ baslla,

kind of bean.

say, bismillah, in the

name of God).

Oy^

busul, (v. n. of (J<^)

Frowning, look-

j,A*J

basim,(in zandandPaz.) Well-flavoured.

J.*J

bas7nalat, (v. n. of ,J-J

cing the sentence iul

Q) PronounhismVllah, In the name

ing stern (from anger or valour).

^-J 6am, Smiling.

blithe,

Cheerful, jovial, merry,

t>'H^.>-*?

busuUdan, To curse.
Against.

buxom,

of God.
psUL.yjJji?7-^aA,Slaughter-house,butchei'y.

p **J j ^j^-^^ hhanddn u basim.

*a~J

P t/^J ba suwi, Towards.

p uJ basa,

Of

a joyous, open, smiling countenance.

The herb

melilot.

i^^y> basim budan. To be cheerful.

P ,... > basma,

cine for the eyes.

A collyrium, tincture, or mediA gold or gilded thread.

Handsome,
beautiful.

(.^ ^<''**> Many. Abundance, plenty. Enough.

(in

p Iju^ basya,

zand and Pazand) Wine.

Fre-

* ij^
p

basan,

Pj^? ^%''> Many, much. Numerous.

quent. Copious. Very. Exceedingly.

(^jMlLniJ bisnds,

Name
freckle.

of a certain learned

^^i)^J,^^

man

or prince.
bisnnj,

p J-J

P k:)'^^^^ basanjidan, To draw a curtain, to hide or conceal from view. To prepare, make ready

To be numerous. ^^Jui> .Lu-j bisyar shudan, To be multiplied. ^^li^bu-J bisyar ing towards any one with a smile. hardan, To multiply, to increase. interview between two friends.
bisyar budan.

A hoop. A padlock. A horse's mane. Incomplete. A fringe, flounce. A lock, ringlet. A i^j^ bashsh, A cheerful, open countenance. Courtesy, affability in asking a question. A turnp (jiJ bash,
bandage.

watered

field.

Bush,

The joy of an

p p

t^iii^***^

basanakhdan, To ferment,
entire.

to leaven.

^j^jr:^ bisydr-bar. Very fruitful. Pi*-^ jU-^Jj!/ar-Majip,Drowsy,lethargic.

Pj\j-j'-t-^6iA^ar-AA]ar,Agreateater,glutton.

A iALi

bashdsat.

Name

of a place.

Pjl^

bishdr or basilar. Scattered (money). In-

iiJJ

bmand, Complete,

Sufficient,

laid with gold or silver. cify its fineness).

Stamped

silver (to spe-

worthy.
fj6t<'\

Sufficiency, competency.

Contentment.

P fj\iij{x^ bisydr-ddn, Very learned. (Manygrained)

Beaten (gold).

Tired, wearied.

Sx^
i>. V

basand amadan, To

satisfy, to suffice.
satisfied.
satisfied.

A kbd

of pomegranate.

A
A

prisoner.

A gentle rubbing.

Touch.

^^
(jiijS

~. )

basand hardan, To be

Ji4jj\ju-J

bisydr-ddna, (Many-grained)

PjOiiL-j basand-har, Content,

species of pulse.

A jlij bushdr. The lowest of the people. A jLiJ bashshdr, A proper name.

p JAx-J Jaanrfa,Sufficient,complete. Worthy.

iiJJ

T j^i:-^

bisydr-go or gu, Talkative, verbose.

A
news.

'ij^jLibashd,rat,(y.ii.o{JL>)Rep[cing.

Baan-

basanda hardan. To be

satisfied.

PjD
P

SiiJu^ bamnda-har. Contented, satisfied.

P ^ijjlju-J bisydr-wdm. Burdened with debt. P iSj^i^ 6w3/a-t, Abundance,plenty,multitude.

p

shdrat, bishdrat, or bushdrat. Joyful tidings, happy

^^l^Ji

0,Uj

bishdrat hardan.
the Gospel,

To

ijfjO A Ji.M. ;

hasanda-han, Contentment.

A^ basej or
SiiJ^sT*?

bisej,

Arms, armour. ApparaPurpose, de-

nounce good news.

To preach

a Bu-

p iiAL->6waM(jr,Theherbmelilot. P
(jii*
1

A palm-tree.

tus for a journey.

Furniture, gear.

shdrat, Scrapings of the skin.

iliJiM/ia6,(for(_AjljijjjM/taj(6)Sleep.

ba sang amadan. To be weak. p^kiJ6aa, An un broke horse. A bullock,steer.

>.f.<^<

sign, enterprise.

Finished, prepared.

P P

6ac;ad,Preparing,armingforwar.

IsM^JLi bashdshat, (v. n. of

i^JJ^) Turning

to

-fj-^J basuf.

Quiet, gentle (she-camel

(v. n. of

when
ac-

y'i's'ji"^ bisejidan.

milking).

Bums,

Uj) Becoming

To

finish, to

complete.

To arm. To To manage.
andm,

prepare

for.

wards one with a smile.

Being

cheerful, smiling.

Joviality, cheerfulness, openness, freshness of coun-

customed, habituated, familiar.

Pj.ijusS**^jMe^l(ia,Prepared,arranged,disposed.

tenance.Courtesy,sweetness in askinga question,&c.

p p
rub.

Hy^ basota or bisota, A curl, a lock of hair.

jj J^-J bisudan,

A
of

j.\J^\ iiX>J bi

sayyidi'l

By the prince

A cVij bashdf. The operation of meat, or any

thingwhich disagrees with the stomach or the mind.

To

handle,

feel,

touch, seize,

men (Muhammad).
A
(jxJumJ
ba^sis,

To

bore.

from the hand.

To repel, thrust back. To throw To abolish, erase, remove. To To mix,

mingle.
Felt, touched, or handled.

Little (food).

SS'llJ bashd^t, (v. n. of

J~^)

Having a bad

swallow, ingulph.

(JL>.) Sending (spies) amongst people. Flour of wheat or barley, toasted

A ~4*j

basisat, (v. n.

of

flavour, being bitter,

unwholesome, or disagreeable

(meat).

Having a fetid breath. Being austere, sour,

Abhorring, being indisposed by any thing.

p JJy-^ bisuda.

or fried with butter or

oil,

and honey.

A whisper-

morose.

Aj^-*) basur. Sharp, sour, crabbed.

stem.

Grim,

ing, a creating of animosities

i

by

detraction.

Being narrow(channel too smallfor a body of water). Being unequal

to

A lion.

i?M.?iir,(v.n.ofp-J)

crabbed look.
unseasonably.

Having a stem, A Kju.. Makiug haste. Doing prematurely, Extended,

Oppressing, overpowering.

bas'it, (pi. Ix.^

busut) Expanded,spread.
spacious.
Supei-ficial.

any business, sinking under

it.

level.

Ample,
to

Simple (in opposition

compound). Single. Free

(in prosody)

A iJ}\Li bashshdk, A great liar. A M^Li bashdm.f'Name of afragrant shrub, growthe branches

p jjJ busur. Malediction, imprecation. P (^iVj>>-^ busundan. To curse,

to execrate.

in the use of one's tongue,

The metre ing near Mecca, with

which they clean the
black dye for the hair

and

tufts

of

j^\s ^Jail..Mmustaf^lunfd^lun
times.
*-_j3\

repeated eight

teeth,
is

and from whose leaf a

A (,^^~.J^aiM,A8he-camel,who8e milk comes

>,.. )

basitu 'I ivajh,

Of an

open, joy-

made.

240

iUViJ bashamat,

Name

of two poets.

iij)ji:J\

al bashrud, Name of a town in Egypt.

J^^
>ij^

bashaka'. Fast-going, sprightly (she-

p <i;jliJ hushaward, Uneven ground.

p ^J6JJSLi bashrunitan, (in zand)To worship.

camel).

Nimble, active-fingered (woman).

;

A jJUj hashanr, (pi. oiljJ:^) Bringers of good

news.

A l^jL^ bushra\ (v.

good news.

n.

of^) Communicating

vj^ bishgar. The chace

p
bishgard,

game.

Drums

beaten on any joyful occasion.

(pi. C^\j\jjLi

bushramai) Joyful news.

hunter, a fowler,

A place

V ^^f.J:^hasllbashmhushhush,Co\ocJni\l-\e&ye&. The Gospel.

p Jxij bashbak, (or *fl> bashba)
village in the

Name
The
bashariy,

of a man.

J^ ^J^
J^

for hunting.

The chace ; game.

bashgir,

Name

of a

bushra'l

injll,

publication of the Gospel.

pjX^
o

towel.

dependency of jj* marv.

bashbayun or bashbiyun, Fat.

(JTj-Sj

Human.

^Jj^

'-J' *'^

p J-So bashal. Suspended, pendulous.

aiililij bishilshaka. Gentian, bitter-wort.

j^..fc,u,i

zuffi basharl,
kuli bashart,

pJ^-i:oiw/(2>oZ, Scattering. Scattered,dispersed.

Human weakness. ^Sj^ J^^ ^' Human intellect.

CJ>.j^

PwLtilJ&s/Jaw<ir,Name of afort in Hindustan.

p ^JliALi bashUdan, To hang.

To adhere, stick. bashm, Hoar-frost. Dew. A heretic, a p p (_j\x2j bi'shtab, (imp. of ij\il::i) Hasten. sharlyat) Human nature. Basham, place. p i^yuJLi bishistan. To sit. Bishustan,To wash. man of no religion. Name of a p J\JZ^ bishtalamj^orJc^bishtam) Aparasite. digestion. weak Of a Sad. disgusted. Weary, A *^ bashaf, (v. n. of *ij) Having a bad flaFjiLi bashtar, The archangel Michael (who A J:^ basham, (v.n.of*^) Sufiering from invour, being bitter, unwholesome, or disagreeable mankind). they say has the distribution of riches to
A lI-; fciw/ti,

Name

of a country in Khurasan.

A a^j^

bashariyat, (or

J^ tab^ba-

An

angel

who

presides over rain

and vegetation.

(meat).

Having a fetid breath. Being narrow,

too

digestion.
tion.

An

indisposition arising from indigesindigestion.

cloud.

Bushtar, Pimples, pustules ; thrush.

small for the volume of water (a river's bed).

ing unequal to any business, sinking under
it.

Be-

Baskim, Troubled with

1>.1j

p cjCiJ bashturagh,
dye
stuffs.

A
A

herb with which they

Part of a cluster of grapes or dates.

pimple, eruption, rash.

shi^ Disgusting, ill-flavoured,

bitter (food).

BaOne

p
p

ba shuma. To
'

you.

, T-

bishmat. Biscuit, bread baked twice.

p ^Jili bushturam,

who has

eaten such food.

Stinking-breathed from
moi-als,

p jli^ bashmak,

shoe, sandal, slipper.

p (jr>iJ bushtari, Suffering from an eruption.

Tf{^-:^bashtuk,baslitah,OTbushtah,Asvaa\\is.v.

unpicked teeth. Disagreeable, offensive (in

manners, or person).

p vkIj
"

bashmakh, A form of invocation.

bashma, Undressed leather.

Knotty, gnarly (wood).

run.

certain

v*sf^

bushjir,

A mountain-tree of which they

Jla~*:^-

A jiJ bashgh, Small rain which does not

black grain used in anointing the eyes.

make bows,
hhana)

arrows, or javelins.
pesh-

p tji^ bashghara, Made, formed, finished.

p
head.

^^ bashn, Stature, height.

A
root.

The body. The

A wli~^ bashkhanat, (from p

A ,jLi bashk,
stick).

vestibule,

an antechamber.

^J^.) Looking intently. Tarrying (a

(v. n. of

Striking (with a
traveller,

'i^Li bishnat,

A side, A species of millet.

Freshness of the

p ^^^.Utf*^ bishkhayldan,Totea.TVfith the nails.

p
^-litf"^

either

on account of heavy

rains, weariness, or in-

p JLSj bashanj. Splendour.

cheek.

bishakhsham,

A sliding, a stumbling.
bushkhwur)The
after drinking.

ability to proceed).

Taking no prey (a hawk).

Elegance, beauty.

Bishanj,

A freckle

or

.\jir^. bishkhrcar, (orJ jk^-

p
ning.

Ldi.lJ6as/tA, Amorous blandishment. Light-

spot on the face or hands.

remainder of water in a vessel

p
^jtiji:^'^
^Jl}atf~^

Dew.
of a

Hail.

bishkhudan,

To

tear with the nails.

Name

tree,

A curtain hung before a door. (for w iJib bashad hi) It may

hair.

p sii^bishanja,We?L\eTs' glue; also glue-brush. p ^ii;j6M67ino/a,Pasteof meal and date-syrup. p i^^'*

'

bishhhiida, Scratched.

Enlarged,

be that.

Bushk, Curly
bashk, (v. n.

The

forelocks.

bishing,

widened.

Ruined. Trodden down.

bashkhidan,

of tilij) Lying. Sewing with which they peck holes.

pjjkiij bashniz, (or

A plasterer's or mason's chisel An auger. A mattock.

i)i^)
f^^J^.
Southernwood.
lot-tree, the

p ^s^i^i

To

shine.

To sprinkle.

slightly.

Making haste. Unloosing fetters. Urg

Cutting.

To

steal.

ing forward rapidly.

haste, precipitancy.

Mixing.

Speed,

(jy^

bushnin,

The Egyptian

AjILi bashara, (fut.ji^J yabshuru) He brought

joyful news.

or bashak,

Bad workmanship. (A horse's) picking up (his) feet quickly

Bashk

root of

which they

call

bayarun.
principles.

p fjiy^ bashutan,

Of bad

Bishu-

AjLi
lating

bashr, (otj^Li bushur) (v. n.

in general,

of^) Rere-

orliftinguphis legswithout advancing his fore-feet.

tan or bashutan, An ape.

tasb,

Name of the son of Gush-

news

good or bad. Meeting,

p tjJi^bashkarl,Ay!a.\k. Agriculture, tillage.

and brother

to Isfandiyar.

ceiving, looking at one with a smiling countenance.

A ^Ki:^ &wAAai?/,Foolish, ignorant ofArabic.

p (JU-iwJ bishkastan,TohTeak. To extinguish. p JLiJ
stick for

p j^i>j,lj6us/iiirfaM,To wash.To be bad-tempered.

Taking,handling,touching,onthesuiface(the8kin).

Aj^i^J bushur, Announcment of good news.

p ^j^Jj^ilJ bashurintan, (in zand and Pazand)

Shaving, scraping, peeling.

Shaving or trimming
is

bishkal, (or eiLLi bishkala)

A crooked

the whiskers close so that the skin

seen through.

opening a lock, a sort of key.

To worship,
p
tear.
(jiiJ

to adore.

Feeding upon the

liness,

fields (locusts).

Beauty, come-

p i>>Km.> bishkaUd,

A scratch.
To

.^iJ bishuridan.

To

curse.

To

be dis-

plumpness. Bishr,

An

openness of counte-

p yjJLij

bishkaUdan, To scratch, to

turbed, to be angry.

nance, demonstrative of happiness and joy.

Name
basha-

enlarge, to widen.

J^^

buhul or bushul. Active,

skilful, intel-

of a well in Arabia, and of a mountain in Diyar-

p j^iLi bashkam or bishkam, A summer-house,

ligent.

Confusion, broil.
to

bakr (Mesopotamia). Bashar,

rat) Skins, cuticles.

(pi.

of

ijJLi

an airy house.

A balcony, a verandah.
to

p ^iJi'^J^^ bushuldnidan. To cause

and
fro.

move

(pl.jliJ^ abshar) Man,

man-

kind; mortals, the

^\ dbu'l jLi bashar, The father of mankind, Adam. ^\ abu

race.

human

jLi!i\

p JxIj bashkanj. The arm. The left hand. 'ySJLi bishkina. The stocks. A key. p
js

To

agitate, to shake.

To

excite.

p fJi^^Li bishulish. Perturbation. Performance,

execution.

p &i^xlJ bishkufah,
p

flower.

vomit.

Knowledge. Sight,
bishuUdan or bashulidan. To move

bashar, Sweetmeats, the dessert at a feast.

JjxiJ

bishkol or bashkoV, Swift, expeditious,

Intelligent.

p
to

(^ Ja!j,i>

p A
ticle,

y^

ba sharr, Maliciously, malevolently.

active, eager, strong.

Woad.
set

and fro, shake, waver. To

'ijLi basharat,

(pl-j^ bashar) The skin, cu*ii

i

p f^i^SJLi bashkoUdan or bishkoRdan, To

eagerly about a thing.

bewildered.
scatter.

or outward skin (the interior being called

exterior. Surface of the

adamat). Outside,

ground

i^y^

bashkun, Nimble, active, notable.

To see. To execute, p ii^^Li buhulida.

p
A
';

down fatigued and To mix, confuse, embroil. To

sit

Seen.

Known. Expert,
Accomplished.

covered with herbage.

Humanity,

constitution.

p sijSCi.^ bishhuna, A&ower. Frequent vomiting.

p jXio bishhoh, Magnificent, majestic, stately.

skilled.

Disturbed, confused.
bashij, Equal.

w (o

^r-^ ba sharti an hi, On condition that.

Death, destruction.

241

^ ^ft~^ iash'ir,
tiful.

A messenger ofgood news. BeauA propername. Name of a province in Spain.

of 2G companions of

Intelligent.

A
basrat, (pl.^UaJ bisar) Whitish

iji^io^ basirat,

{y\.y\^ basasir) Sight.

:

Fore-

A 'ij^
soft stone.
tliey

and

sight, prudence: penetration,

Xame
I'

judgment watchful-

Muhammad

also of

kind of gross earth, out of which

ness, attention
ness.

caution, circumspection, careful-

several traditionists.

Bushayr,

proper name.

dig stones.

Basrat,

bisrat, basarat, or basi-

jiA^

hashiz,

sentence, opinion.

An

evident or convin-

leathern water-bottle.

rat,

The

city

of Basra or Bassora (as situated on

cing proof, demonstration.

dicative of a

witness.

Blood,

in-

^ A
'^

Lri^ ia/t27i, Fresh, cheerful, happy (faced).

ft ..
I

such ground).

JBysmi,

Red and rich soil.

A little

wound

inflicted.

Signs of virginity.

>

,.,.

<

hashtshat,

Money

in one's possession.

remains of milk.

An
(Bozra).

admonition, monitory, or subject of serious re-

Ji^
I ...
,i,

basht^ Stinking-breathed.

Offensive.

A j^U^ojJl albasratani, Basra and Kufa.

flection.

Any

thing firmly believed.

A
is

coat of

&*xLiJi^\
'

fl^war Jas/ja<,\Vicked,shameful acts.

p - \ t hasliik, Peculiarity. Special. ^ u^r^ bashyal, Name of a Gi-eek interpreter

attached to the court of Ar Rashid.

A.cijj^ busrardiy, Native of Busra A (jb tj^ basra bdii. Manna.

A

mail.

shield, buckler.

Whatever

compre-

hended within the

sides of a house.

Ojuoj f^\
chaskmi
basi-

p *yij hashima, P

An

undressed hide.

lS>^ busra', Name of a city in Syria. (Is. Ixiii. 1.) Name of a village near Baghdad. A ijj^ bas?iy, (pi. i^^j^) Native of Basra.
A
ia-iaJ bast.

akli boMrat, (or O^JuaJ ('b,^ arbabi basirat)Vr\ident, circumspect,

rat,

p O^^JuaJ
^j^^i

J:^

Eyes of prudence,

O^Jua>

basirat kar-

U>~^

^i>f1nn,

Essence, existence.

(See la-^ bast).

6?aM,To foresee.

CJjUa^ ^ii&asIra<,Improvident.
Giving
little.

p (jjxiJ hashyun, Fat.

A J-aJ

&tta^a,(fut.^aJO.y&A-ac)IIe collected.

(jiaJwaJ basis, (v. n. of c_)S>)

distilling, trickling.

A -fUaJ Usas, Castration.

A
ing,

^-aJ bas^ (v. n. of x-aJ) Collecting.

Flow-

Flowing,

Flashing, shining.

(_>ajLa> husahig,

bright bay colour.

running (water).

narrow chink, through

Tremor.

A jUtJ hisar, (v. n. 3

seefirst. (pi.

of^) Trying who shall

-aj) See-

^^\^ j

j^i^taxio^

hasisuhum rva basl-

which water

will hardly penetrate.

The space
Bisf,

be-

of

8^ hasrat) Whitishand softstones.

hisarat, (v. n. of

suhum,

number of them.
basii, (pi. Jt^aj 5hs)

tween the fore and middle finger.

part

ax^jo^

Flowing sweat.
little

A SjUaJ ha^arat or
ing, perceiving.

of the night, the beginning of the night.

(pi.

Bzis^,

A
little.

(^_>aJ

bazz, (v. n. of

i^>) Flowing

and

Intimate knowledge.

of ^<aj\ absa^ All, universal.

Foolish (men),

Giving sparingly. Tuning (a

lute).

Thin,

A (_>9LaJ

hassas. Flashing eyed, bright-eyed.

(pl.of jXioJ Ji^) Sweatings, emanations of sweat.

fat,

and soft-skinned.

Sour milk,

ij^

A -ol.aJ hassasat, The eye. A jUaJ two*,

(pi.

(_>^f?.
i. e.

^
he

A>l**aJ6a^aj:,(fem.of^W&i'rs)All,universal.

mayabizzukajaruhu, His stone sweats

gives nothing.

not,

of SSL^ baskat) Elevated

when spit out ing a teeming ewe. (whilst in the mouth it is called A *a.aJ baskat, An elevated stony country. JJ 77A). A species of the palm-tree. A superior kind of camel. A J-io^ basal. An onion. The bulbous root of
,

stony countries. -Ca/;,Spittle,saliva

Jj^

bask, (v. n. of

J^)

Spitting.

Milk-

A (_>ojLaJ buzabiz, Strong, powerful. A (^uaJ A

thin
little

bizaz.

Wells nearly dry.

S/flLaJ bazazat, (v. n. of ;_>L<i>)

Having a

A wUaJ husakat,

Name of a

place near Mecca.

the lily, tulip, onion, or garlic.

An

iron helmet.

and

soft skin

and tender body.

Buzdzat,

jJii^MLaJja^aAa^M 7 Aa7ar,Theselenitesor moonstone in Arabia (having a

spots,

I-oi3\ Jjoj basalu'z zisb,

(_)-<ai)\

Bulbus esculentus.
(or.liJl J.jaJ

water.
(v. n. of f-aJ) (v. n.

number of shinin" white

which increase and decrease with the moon).

ijJiii bassal,

lu'lfar)

A seller of onions.
j^lSiJ bussan) (pi.

hasaJ^ basalu'l^nsul, A basalu'l hay, Bul^\ J^

squill.

A cLoJ bazd^

Quenching thirst.
Lying with.
i^xi

An

island.
(pi.

Bizd^
of

3 of

bus vomitorius.

J^)

J-<ai51

A j^LaJ hman, (or

absinat)

^^

^jji\ aksa' mini'l baJ-a-5^

Coition,

'ijuaJ

baztat) Parts,

slices.

lLai\

sal.

More
A

clothed than an onion.

J^\ ikU- cUiJil.^\ ka mu^llimatin ummahd'l

one teaching her mother

6/^a>,Like

The month Rabis

(pi.

the second.

7nu'lbasal,Theomon country(a province of Spain).

sXtoi basalat,

A J^basdnr,

of ;-<aJ) Attentions,pains.
in

single onion.

A SpLo^ biza^t,
or stock in trade.
ture
;

(pi.

^
.

^l.aJ bazasif)

A capital

A ^^\x,ai baslax, Rapid (nocturnal journey

quest of water).
(water).

A JiiLaJ Jaa%?,Name of a quarter inBaghdad. A

j^ioi

A share in

a mercantile adven-

Slender (camel).

Milk.
stick,
tails.

Little

busm.

An

interval, distance
little

between the
fingers (as,

property entrusted to another to be employed

&S.UijJI JJi' kaUhi'l bizd^t,

Fodder remaining on a

and preBread.

extremities of the ring and the

(-_*!&

in trade.

Having

senting the appearance of jerboas'

^tab
;

is

the space between the middle

(_/5,

and

a small capital, a poor man.

'isXjaJ.h birr buzd-

A ^ 4a \ jo. ) basbasat, (v. n. of

ing the eyes (a whelp).

i^^^ay^ai

Q) Openflat-

ring-fingers

ratab between the middle and

^t

or bizd^t.

Name

of a well at Madina.

Travelling quickly a noc-

fore;

yi jitr

between the index and thumb;

turnal journey in search of water.

taring, caressing.

j^
_ji

A yUaJ

buzdii,

The fourth Arabian month,

Fawnin"-.

skibr (a span) from the

thumb

to the little finger;

Wagging the tail (a dog). Shew- and C^^farvt

j.*aJ

otherwise called ji-^\ *^_j rabi^'l akkir.

the interval between

any two).

ing the

first

signs of vegetation (the earth).

zu bxcsmin. Gross, thick (man or cloth).

A J^\-<V bazdiif, (pi. of ftff.LaJ) Goods, wares. A {^ja\x^ bazbdz. Mushrooms.

A .olj-aJJa2'Z<a2'a<,Thin,fat,soft-skinned(girl).

Aj-aJ basr, (v.n. of^;*aJ) Cutting.

gether two pieces of leather.

Sewing
Basr,

to-

A (J-aJ basanna',
are brought.

village

from which

veils

A skin.

bisr,

or busr,

A LaJ bazzat. Sour milk. Fat and soft-skinned

1

thick stone.

Buier, Cotton.

Bark,

ly^ (JUy
is

skin, crust.

A skin. A side, border, margin.

vision.

(_^

U mafi'r ramadi) basrvatun.

among
the ashes.
cattle in the flock

(woman).

Ba- There
A

not a spark or live coal

basuk.

A j^. bazr,
is

An

excrescence, a caruncle, which

mr,

(v. n. ofj-.aJ) Seeing, discerning.

(pl.^Lajl

aiar)

The sight,

^J}^

The

which

usually cut off"by^hose

\yajc L.aJ

who

practise female cir-

mind, capacity.
talatu'l hasar,
twilight,

The eye. Understanding, give least milk. Knowledge, science. -auJl s!Lo A j_jaJ basa',
ij J-9J lagari
bl basirat,

cumcision.
(fut. ^_^A^^,

bizran mizran. Blood was

yabsa')

He

pressed

shed) with impunity, without retaliation or revenge.

Prayer of evening and mornin"-

hard (upon a debtor).

A (_s^ {{_^^^ khasiy') basty. An eunuch. A^;i^ basir, (pi. Ajtoi busaras) Seeing, perceiving, discerning, penetrating.
Intelligent.

A
A

ij>o^^

bazrat, Abortiveness, futility.

Ojwi?

An

;jiiXiA>

bazaz, Little water.

(v. n. of

eye without vision,mindwithoutforesight. a J.*UJ1

J^J

^ ^fnil bila basar ka'r i_^!/ rami bila rvaiar (a proverb).

J^

jwi).
off"

baz^

^^)

Cutting in pieces,

A
>JufltJ

cutting

a part.

Cleaving, splitting.

Quench-

connoisseur.
yjJ-* basir

The all-seeing God.

A dog.

ing

thirst.

Marrying, contracting a marriage. Hav-

A ^\jiaibusaraj,(jp].o{jX^ 6ar)Clear-8igbted

shudan,

To

look

at.

ing commerce with a

woman.

Divorcing.

De-

3q

. ,

9
daring, making clear.

^\
Being melancholy and un-

242

J^
struck, lost in

Starting in the eye, but not

A ijj^aJ butarih. Long,

tall.

amazement.

Briskness, liveliness.

running over (a
easy,
(pi.

tear).

A MjUaj
triarchs.

batarikat, (pi. of ^j>.j^ bitnli) Pa-

Insolence, petulance, pertncss, sauciness. Inability

to

of

, (pl.of

M^ ia/pa^ or

^^^

hazif) Partners.

Saz^or

hi-

Commanders
Fat (birds).

of 10,000. Vain, haughty,

bear prosperity suitably.

\yai sxni

lfcii zakaba

6>pa<) Parts, segments.

proud.

damuhu
of the eye.

bitran. His blood was shed unrevenged.

Bizf or baz^

A part (ofthe night). A small numfive, or

AliiJo.j\laJ

batarik, (pi. of CiJojlaJ) Patriarchs.

Batir, Full of spirits.

Petulant, insolent.

ber of people (from three to nine or to

from

wlW bitahat, The pupil

by a pigeon.

A label
A

G UlaJ batrd,

stone, a rock.
i^jM^\Jia:>')

one tofour,orfrom four to nine, oras far as twenty).

affixed to a piece of cloth

letter sent

marking the
iiJiUaJ\

price.

o jJ-UaJ batrdhhu, (or

A frog.
rock-oil.

The number

seven.

Buzf, Genitale arvum. The

Divorce.
Coition.

^l?' hamaimi'l

O j^^Lu\iaJ
A

batrdsaliyun. Rock-parsley.

contracting of a marriage.

bitahat, ^A. carrier-pigeon.

G ^^'^\)ai batrdlavan, Petrolium,

Fruitless,
(-iJjlaJ

A OU-iflJ baza^t,

(pi. of *.aJ) Parts, slices.

(pi.

A JliaJ

battal, Idle,

unemployed.

bitrak, bitarh, or batrah,

A patriarch.

'ixjoi

bazfat or biz^t,

^ baz^ biza^

empty, vain.

Old, obsolete, unfashionable, anti-

chief of the Magi.

and f\jA> bizaf) part, section, piece (of meat). Bazatat, (pi. of *>ob bazif) Cutting (swords).
A(.i)uij6a^/f,(v.n.ofCii-aJ)Cutting,amputating.

quated. Abolished,repealed,abrogated,suppressed.

Aj>,^xi bitrir. Clamorous, brawling, shameless.

A brave man,
liardan.

a champion,

m"^

l3^^*-? battal

Far gone in

error.

To

abolish.

A
Being
idle,

iV?jiaJ bi tarih,
of.

By way
\J^J^

of, in

the manner

A
Soul,

-oiJ bazm, (v. n. of

*-^) Being

large in the

A )UaJ

batalat, (v. n. of iJiaJ)

hireling).

un-

of,

on account

** tarlhi

hahh, For

grain (wheat).
self.

Being

softish (grain).

Buzm, employed (a

Talking

idly, jesting.

Be-

the love of

God,

for the sake

of justice.

full-grown ear of com.

ing courageous.

Valour, bravery.

A {^yoi
containing

bazuz, (pi.
water.

(^La^

bizaz)

(A

well)

A A

^J^
He

butsana or batsana, (equivalent to ^aJ

coma fji)^ bitrih, (pi. WjUaJ batdrihat) mander of 10,000 men. Vain, haughty, proud.
Fat (bird).

little little

Buzv.z, (v. n. of i^jai)

batusa)

was slow.
and
^^yoJ bu-

A patriarch.

Flowing by

and

little.

Giving sparingly.

(j^iaJ bitan, (pi. 'ij]aj\ abtinat

(pi.

^JsL>Jiai bitrVtani, (dual) Shoe-latchets.

A 8^yA> buzuzat, The being thin-skinned. A e.yai

Quenching
buzii^, (v. n. of

<M)Agirth.
Gluttonous.

of ^^JaJiaiiw) Rich, purse-proud.

A&XSo_ JaJ batithlyat,{ov'ii\J^)A patriarchate.

J^)
of,

Undei-standing,
disgusted with.

(^\laJ\ t>*?.j^ farizu^l bitan, Rich.

A(ji>iaJ&rt<a/m,(fut.(jjJa<J^a&<s/tM)Heseized.

apprehending. Becoming tired

thirst.

A aJUaJ

bitanat.

The

lining of a garment.

The

A
ing

(jiiaJ batsk, (v. n. of (jilaJ) Seizing, carryforce.

heart of a city.

A sincere,

confidential friend.

away by

Rushing upon with

violence.

A tilj^oJ A
and

baziik,

Sharp (sword).
M

secret.

Sincere friendship.
jliaJ batdsih, (pi. of

Recovering (from a fever, although

still

weak).
,1^5

i^jaxjoi baztz, (v. n. of (_>aJ

in

Flowing slowly,

^r^

batlhat)

Low,

Power, vigour, strength,

sternness, severity.

a small quantity (water).

tj'i'f?.
:

Hence

the pro-

gravelly lands.

(jilaJl S>,>^ hahhdri shadldu'l batsh.

lajliaj lajUai*

The Lord

verb ;*?

^ ma yabizzu hajariihu, His stone

there
is

A lajUaJ butaAt, Large(vulva).

hutaAt butadt, Thick and A
sent
jjjVla^
fat.

powerful in severity.

does not sweat

no water on his stone (apnothing

is to

..V^>

batshat, Power, superiority over others,

plied to a miser,

from

whom

be got).

batank,

(pi.

of iufUaJ bitahat) Letters

force, violence,

t^j^^

.':.Vi.l\^

batshatu'l kubra'

A
rain.

'Lax>ai bazizat, Little water.

Small misling
Wliatever
is

by pigeons.
batati?!, (pi.

The grand drubbing,

of

i.e.

the battle of Badr.

Thin,

fat,

soft-skinned (girl).

A j^UaJ

Km>)

Sofa-linings.

A ilaJ batagh, (v.n. of ^aJ) Being bedaubed

(with excrement), polluted (with crimes).
Sliding

in one's possession.

A istjaJ batbat, Shepherd's

staff (a plant).

A ^^waJ bazif, (pi. **a> bazi)

Flesh.

partner. Sweat.

A iihjVi' batbatat, (v. n. of JoJaJ

Q)

Stooling

along on the buttocks.

An island in the sea. The sea. Wholesome (water) easy of digestion. Name of an anchorage
below Judda towards Yaman.
rti'l

from

fright.

Cackling or diving in the water (ducks

p tiiiaJ batak,

duckling.
in the

A small
It

goblet.

or geese).

Weakness of judgment.

A A she-bear.

drlnking-cup

made

form of a duck.

*^<aJiJ\

jjo kasi-

A*iaJZ^<a<,Asingleduck or goose.

A JiaJ batala, (fut. (JiaJ^. yabtidu)

was

vain.

bazti,

Very

fleshy.

A
led camel.

flask, flagon, decanter.

^JiaJ

btitl,

(v. n. of (_paJ)

Being

vain, abor-

A
p
{j^^

i-ftx^ baziMt,
li? bat,

A JaJ bataha,

(fat. Ja^^yabtahu)

He prostrated.

tive,

of no

effect.

Being

idle.

iJaiaZ, (pi.

JUajl

A goose, a duck. A sort of large cup. L^\s^ju> ijJ bail surhh-ab zay, A goblet of
laj bat, (for

A JaJ6M</i,Stickingclose,lyingflat. Batih,(jA.

abtdl)

brave man, a champion.

iu<^a?a<,

_Ua_J

bitah) Low-lying, gravelly ground, upon

A C>^UaJ A (o^^^
hati butldnl,

Vain words,

foolish things,

pure wine.

wliich,at certain seasons, the waters descend from the

idle tales, trifles.

A
A
^

^^\>ba1i^) False.
Cutting open (a
boil).

higher countries, though dry best part of the year.

butldn, (v. n. of ^_paj)

Idleness.

Being vain,
(Jl<^ii^>

laJ batt, (v. n. of iaJ)

f\^i

bathds,

spacious cliannel bedded

abortive, fruitless.

^>JaJ

shub-

A duck. A goose.
A
>iaJ butt, (v. n. of ^JaJ)

with pebbles.

Any

large open place for exercises,

foolish doubt, a vain scruple.

Being slow, proceed- horse-course, race ground.

j^ylliJ

place near Mecca.

A
G A

sJoaJ batalat,

heroic, masculine

woman.

ing slowly. Slowness, delay. \iaJftMfja,(or

butta')

A (^W*^ia^i/jan, A

swampy valley nearMadina.

stature of a

Magicians, wizards (dealing in vain things).

(_ju.jAjJaJ
(^_jMjjJilaJ

At no time, never
bitui, (v. n.
(pi.

A *r*^ bathat. The

man. Buthat,

batlamiym,(oY {^jayiu!i>yPto\emj
batalyus.

A ^UaJ

of ^iaJ) Being slow, proceed-

Nature, quality, property.

Name of a town in

Spain.

ing slowly,

of -*^IaJ batit) Slow.

-^aJ

bathh,

(v. n. of

JaJ) Licking.

A 2ai butm or butum, The

fruit.

turi)entine-tree

and

A J^^. bitah, (pl.of JaJ batih) Low, gravelly

lands.

XsT*? Ja<27iAa<,Thick,bidky(men or camels).

batr, (v. n. ofjlaJ) Dividing, splitting,

Butah,

disease resembling the pleurisy,

fever.

A jiaJ

quality.

A kind of greenish A greenish sore.

bitmaj,

grain, of a turpentine

which sometimes follows a

cleaving, bursting (an imposthume).

disease
n.

Batar,

(v.

A A
belly.

\Vi)

The

fruit

of the i.i,>U*

muMs.
the

A |_^Ua^ butahiy, Indisposed with the

^liaJ bulah.

of jiaj) Exulting, being insolent with joy, pe-

jj-iaJ batn, (v. n. of

^^) Striking upon

tulant, inconsiderate, ungi-ateful to the

Supreme

Being an intimate and

into the middle.

confidential friend.

(^^

bulakliiy, Thick, bulky, corpulent.

Being, returning no thanks for prosperity. Loathing, disliking without a cause.

Going
ness.

Penetrating into a busi(pi, j^^iajl

p ^jijUaJ batarish, Fern.

Being thimder-

Having a clear view of a thing,

C:;^
ahtun, (j^iaJ hutun, and jjUiaJ hutnan)

243

The

belly,

A ijjiiJ

batin, Large, gorbellied.

Rich.

Far

pl0 iwds-

^^\
it.

alka falayhi bataMhu,

&S-Uj (_-l^*^

He threw
s

paunch.

The

interior part or

middle of any thing.

distant, remote.
little

Butayn, (dim. of

jjlai batn)

himself on

^\ alka'

sahabu
in
it.

The

interior of the city of Mecca.

Whatever is con-

belly.

The second mansion of the moon,

>UaJ hiiai) Slow.

dis-

ba^amhu The
A

cloud poured

down what was

tained in the belly, as a foetus.

The esoteric mean- tinguished by

three small stars in the belly of Aries.

(jW

bufak, (v. n. of ,3*?) Raining, soaking,

ing of the Kur'an (in contradistinction to

zahr).

the^^
The

A (_yJaJ

batif, (pi.

drenching (the earth).

in-

Buuik, ba^ak, or bi^ah, A

deluge.

A small tribe, an offset of a larger one.

The
^^laJ

)exi

hazz, (v. n. of laJ)

iaJ

Tuning (a musical

cloud pouring

down rain. Excessive rain, a

n.

second degree of consanguinity.

of a feather.

longest side

strument).

laifazz buzz. Thick, gross.

hideous noise, the sound of a torrent.

^^

Ula^ hainan ?a?i hatnin,

/m**^ jii ^S

A Ua^

buza'.

Compact

portions of flesh.

(J\jO

bi^l, (v.

3 of (J*?) Sporting

toy-

From

tribe to tribe, all, universally,

A SjUaJ

lazai-at or buzarat.

An

excrescence

ing with a spouse.

Conjugal intercourse,

(pi.

of

hatnin.

Dung, excrement.
\.^aVi,>

The

contents of the

which they who

practise female circumcision are

belly; a foetus, an egg.

ti'lmarsatu za batniha, The

\h Jsl^\ 051\ alha- accustomed to cut ofi". Bizarat, The smack of the woman brought forth. lips in kissing. Buzarat, An excrescence on the

JjO ba^l) Husbands. Wives. Spouses. A (jujW ba^aM.1, Lean, milkless camels. A K>jO ba^af, The noise made by decanting
the contents of a bottle.

l^iiaJ Ij &a-U-iiJl Ll*iO\ alkati'd

dajajatu za bat(v. n. o^ ^Jiai)

middle of the upper

lip,

resembling a kernel. The

The dawn of youth.

niha,

The hen

laid

an egg. Batan,

point of the privities of a ewe.

SjOko&a?ft?ffi, Precipitancy ofspcech. Flight

battle, or

Having
Being
(pi.

the belly ready to burst from over-eating.

AjiaJ bazr, (pL.^iaJ

finger-ring.

buzitr')

The

clitoris.

A
ex-

from

from an enemy. The confused noise

big-bellied.

(^Ua^ bitan)

A pain in the belly. A glutton. Purse-proud.

Satin,

Bazar,

(v. n. of jiaj)

Having an
lip

of a mixture of voices.

Dutun, crescence

in the

middle of the upper

(a man).

*Jo-

hufiat.

The colt of a camel between ***

yab^am)

(pi.

of ^J^xi bitan) Girths.

j^UiaJ biitnan, (pi. of j^^aJ 6a<M) Bellies. Mid-

Having a

clitoris (a

woman).

A seal-ring.

hiibnf

and
*

X-i, ruba9.

A Ayiii bazrdt, (A

girl) vvith a large clitoris.

A
A

u1jO hamsa, (fut. viUxJO

He sent.

dles, centres.

Longest sides of feathers, (pl.of^j^b

A yai bizran, With impunity, unrevenged.

'

ba^s, (v. n. of tLuO) Sending. Rousing,

6a<tn) Inward parts.

Low

gi-ounds. Water-courses

A ijai Ja^rai, Ascarcity of hair under the arms.

Utt^ra^, An excrescence in the centre of theupperlip.

stirring up.

Awakening. Raising the dead. Re(pi.

through nigged places.

nat,

^ m^-W

htftnanu^ljan-

surrection,

O^

buius)

An

army, a detachresurrection

The middle of

Paradise.

i,jxi

bazravi,

seal-ring

hence,

f>p>-^

ta-

ment.

Cj\yo\

i.i-"<J

ba^i amwat, The

p
.belly,

CM

>

f>

(^jlaJ

batn-parast,

A worshipper of the

bazrum, The making an

idle display of

a ring, by

of the dead,

jt^ j

t^jf>

ba^ u nashr.

Raising and

a glutton.
bitnat, Exultation, joy, insolence, sauci-

waving the hand when speaking.

A
ijijiai bizrirat.

dispersing; the resurrection.

/)?.'>,

i^*<j\ ^,

yawmu'l

A ua^

Clamorous, noisy (woman).

The day of resurrection. Bafas,(v. n. ofti**^ )

ness, petulance.

Fulness of belly from eating, in-

A .^"^ bizmaj,

kind of velvet garment, or

Remaining awake. A sjjO A

'i^JuO

An army.

iJaw.s,

Wakeful.

digestion from repletion.

astuflf plain in the centre

and figured on the

full

sides.

bi?sat. Mission,

embassy, detachment.

A is^k)
cnps.

buiut, (pi. oi\ii batt)

Ducks.

Pots,

A^^

bazm, (v. n. of_jla^) Being

and com-

bapsarat, (v.n.

of;^ Q) Looking, beSeparating,

Inverting,

Bottles.
butvl, (v. n. of JJaJ)

pact (flesh).

holding.
(pi.

Investigating, examining.
Scattering, wasting.

A jyaJ
A &)yaJ
A

Being vain,

fruit-

A .yaJ buzur, p
(04iI

of jla> bazr) Clitorises.

discriminating.

less, abortive.

Vanity, folly.

_^Jaj

ba zuhur amadan. To come to

turning upside down.

Extracting, drawing forth.

butulat, Valour, bravery.

pass, be put in execution, to be accomplished.

Uncovering,display ing. Raising, stirring up. Ruinfull

^J^^ butun, (v.n. of ^J>^) Lying hid. Being intimate with. (pi. of batn) Bellies. In-

(ciaJ baza', (v. n. of ^JaJ)

Being

fat

and

ing,

demolishing (a cistern).

A disturbed,

disor-

^^

of flesh (a woman).

dered state of mind.

Soft.

Dirty colour:

dirt, nastiness.

terior parts, cells.

Smaller sections of a
Slow, tardy.
nature,

tribe.

A ia-k)

baz'iz.

Fat.

A l^xiCbufsut, (orla^iiO bu^Ht)

fasiV)

(pi. la^lJ hn-

A jJoJ

batit,

i^jI:X\

^^ bati'I

A xi ba^?,

(v. n. of Xj)

Remaining fixed in one

The middle of any place. The navel. Podex.

fU 'I mashrab,

Lazy by

'iij^ jii> batisu

place (a cloud).
(wine),

Raining copiously.

harahat, Slow in motion.

A copious eSiision.
bufcis.

Shedding l^iaio ;^^y> huwa ibn bu^utiha,Yie knows it well. A aflio bafsakat, (v. n. of ^jJjO Q) Flowing or
leaking(water) from a pond, cistern, orjar, through

6-laJ bityat,

Delay.

A
A

BJtAxi bafabi^at, Indigent (men), dervishes.

^^ bafihat, (pi. ^liaj bata^ih) A gravelly,

Srfjr' al
baiiliat,

t^Uo

Name

of a place near Madina,

any

fissure or

broken part.
(v. n. of

alow-lying ground overflown with waters at certain

seasons of the year.

where a

battle

was fought.
Middles.
far.

A jO ba^,
with a knife).

jO) Cutting open (the belly

(love),

Name

of a

ia3ljO hafasit, (pi. of laJUj btitsut)

Tormenting
laJia,

l^ aJiaJ

low marshy ground between Wasit and Basrah, and

of another between Basrah and

jljO bi^ad, (v. n.

.3

of lijo)

Removing

ha fa/a batnahii

He

^
Not

diligently exhorted thee.

Ahwaz.

Retiring.

Separation, distance.
distant.
n.

Removal.

Bii-

Ban), One who walks

A
yet.

languidly.
Hitherto.

A i-liJ ij<fiM,(andassW
mask-melon.
^^jjj

biiiikhat)

A melon,
i-jla^ hit-

^d, Remote,
or sheep).

JjO hafd. After, afterwards.

A pumpkin

a cucurbitaceous plant,

Aj\jO bifar, (v.

3 ofjao) Dunging (a camel

;

This word generally begins Eastern

letters,

^^^

hitttkhi zikki,

A water-melon,
j_^iXifc

Bufar, The lotc-tree

also the fruit, of

immediately after the preamble (or short prayer

forthe health and prosperity of the person to
it is
t

jJ-A-laJL-/* bittthhi mustatll, (or ttkhi hindi)

jri^

which the Egyptians make bread.

whom

The

citrul.

t_>ijl*J

bi^s. Emaciated, milkless camels.

(v. n.

addressed)
t/jjj'

as,

j ,j^i^^ -r*'!/*jV^^

'^
u

A |^^|^iS**^6j7<2Mly,Sellerofmelons or pumpkins.
A_juaJ6a<ir,Split,cloven.

A cUo haMi,
Remaining

of x^) Raining incessantly.

"A .aL^

izhari maratibi ishtiyak

'^<*f<^

A veterinary surgeon.
lie.

fixed in one place (a cloud).

Housetra-

arzuyi muwasalat, After evincing a high desire and

A
A

(^t j^Vi) batuh. Powerful, severe, stern.

^>.Vi_) ia^i^,

hold furniture. Carpets or garments which a

wish for an interview, &c. (a fonn of compliment

like

A wonderful thing. A
Misfortune.

The

vellercarries with him.

Those things which a bride

some

in

our European

letters,

which means no-

top of a boot without a leg.

brings to her husband's house.

the

What

is

dropped

thing, as wishes for an interview are often expressed

in

iiVi.Vi< bat'itat,

A ship-worm.

The white ant. on

way when any

place

is

plundered.

The hea-

despatches to those

whom

they neither hope nor

Aiallaj6M<ayy47a<,A8hip-worm.Thewhiteant.

viness of a cloud from rain.

A certain delicate plant.

desire to see).

^_>u^^)

.^jO

ba^a'l

ijlas.

After

244
li

having desired (him)

to

sitdown. jajJ\t_j\^ SiO

(^jwwifl (_>ajO

bafztm

ba^in, One with another,

(woman).

woman who

dresses ungracefully.

hafda'l hharabi'lhasarat, Shutting the stable-door

each other, reciprocally, mutually.

i_-'_}J})*>

bafalzabub, Beelzebub.
in

when the steed is

(or ^^kSj\

stolen.

|^LJ\ JjO hu^da's salam,

A 'LiotO (^i^ja\arzun~) 6asa<w, A place abounding with musquitoes.

tun,
s.>a>

A "JjO ba^iy. Grown

tered

field

or garden wa-

A^Xo-J^ JoO hiifda's salam, wa'l halani)

<AjO

laylatun bafiza-

by

rain only.

Belonging to Baalbak.
:

After the usual salutations and compliments.

JaJ^

night infested by gnats.

JvO

ba ^imal, To use

as,

hafda'z zuhr. Afternoon.

ijjo

ba^da ma,

A 'LoyojO bufzuzat,

An

insect like the beetle.

little.

After that, on which.

rearat, After consulting.

5,^.^4^ lijO

ha^da'l mash-

A t^ojo

bafze.

Some, a

C*jb ^jojO

famal amadan, To come to use ; J cV**^ ^'^ famal awardan, To bring tice, (j'^j
'

yiJ^I (J-^ l>a to be put in prac-

C->jU

i^ ba^dalmaiKt,
it

bafze bdbat, Particular taxes, so called from their

to use, to put in practice, carry into execution, per-

After death. f^yi\

pens,

(iJO

hu^a'l

tvuhus, After

hap-

being entered under this vague head, specifying no

particular account on
xJ!"

form.

^jiyLi

,ii

(3v^ ba uimal

dar nayamadan,
ineffectual.

when

it it is

done.

*ja)) iJjO

bafda'l
iJjO

yawm,

which they are levied. ,<aJ

impositions (as fines for

Not
A

to

come

to use, to fail, or

become

Henceforth, or the time to come.

bawl, After these premises.

Ul

amma
l
(_j

ba^ejam^ Sundry
;

(IJIjO <3j\

'i^)^

l^i

^nayati'Uah ta^la',

By

Now

to begin.

theft or fornication

fees

on marriage, &c.) or taxes

the help of the

Most High God.

JuO fl
sition

ma

bafd.

But

then,

now however

(a tran-

forming a total of revenue exclusive of the groundrent,

{jiy'j

A (j-iJ ba^nas,

A foolish

girl.

from one part of the subject

JjO

to another,

very

common in letters).

^ mim

t-

j<^*^ batze kharch. Petty charges.

A A

>".,. '>i^'

ba^nasat, (v. n. of (j~J>o

Q) Being ab(eagle).

ha^l. Afterwards.

ij^'^ ba^ze zamin, Lands exempted from the ject, vile

degrading one's self (by servitude).

For the future. JjO j wa bufd, And then, p j\ iJjO payment of revenue. A luO ba^, (v. n. of laao) Killing, ba^d az In, After this, ro' J^ '^ bafd az an, f\>\
After that.
>5o
I

sISJjO

buMnkat, Sharp-taloned
(v. n. of liO for _yo)

sacrificing,

yc ba^,

Committing a

J^ Juo

hatd az an hi, After which,

(v. n. of

slaughtering.

Turpitude (either in word or deed).

(v. n.

crime. Oppressing, overcoming by force.

ing.

Borrow-

after that which,

tant.

a JDu^d,

i^) Being disbufchm

;J;^5J.i4^

A JjjO ba^,

of 3*?) Killing (a camel).

Detect-

Borrowing (a dog)

for hunting, (a horse) for

Dying. Distance. Death.

>is\i tijo

Digging (a

well).

bafidun,

very remote distance.

i^
tw6

ing, unveiling,

Making a loud noise. making clear.

size,

a race.

Darting a malignant look.

Striking, oc-

casioning trouble to another.

take.

A crime. A misba^s) Armies, bo-

bu^du'l mashrikayn.
easts
(?'.

The

distance between the

A laiLo bufkut, Small in A

ft n'oK,)

a dwarf.

thing borrowed or lent.

bu9us, (pi. of

e.

between the east and west, or between

ijjo

&?<s/iMto<,Ballof dung rolled

by a beetle.

A
A

v^yO
men.
;_)j*?

c^^

the solstices),
tin)

ji zu

bufdin, (or SiijO bu^iaijjo

A -^bjio iapASiaj, Name ofa village near Bagdad: hence, ^j^^jio ba^hubiyun, Certain reporters
of

dies of

Prudent, intelligent,
distance.

Al*

M,la' bu^din,

ba^s,

(pi. (_;<*>l*J

ba^sis and i,jn^

At a
tant.

JBa^ad, (v. n. ofiijo) Being disdistant,

(pi.

Muhammadan
A iji0

traditions.

bifias^

An

extenuated milkless camel.

bafuz, (or i^yi^ hatuzat, noun of

Dying. Remote,
distant.

of J*b Jawrf)
j-P.

bti^hut, Short, dwarfish.

A (^y>^
unity)

Very
lijO

Bufad,

Profit, benefit, good.

A&ijyLoZ;f/mto^,Ballofdungrolledbyabeetle.

gnat,

i^^y^

^ muhhkhu bafuzat, The

any thing
to
is

(jhayr bu^adin, Worthless.

Bu^d,
bufdan)

(pi.

of

A eiJoo ba^,
sword).

(v. n. of I^JjO) Striking (with a

marrow ofa gnat

which
found).
'iLayO

(a proverb expressing

Jjuo ba^d) Distant.

2?a>a^, Thickness, grossness; also a con-

either does not exist or

difficult

be

A >ij*J bv^adaf, (or

ijjuo 6fwZ) Distant.

^J^l^J

(pi.

of traction of the body.

\^janahu bafuzatin, The wing

^
to thee
far.
!

A 'iSji> bufkarat,

cutting with a sword.

difficult to

ofa gnat (any thing of small value).

A
^ii*J
_j

ciU

i^yj

buwlan laha. Evil be

bufdan, Near and

by

(^;*jO

bafkan, (Sand)

be crossed.
tiJjioO

A J^6fM?,(pl.of JjJZ>afZ)Husbands. Wives.

A siyO bumlat, (v.
n.

liurban

wa

A i^^'jii bufliuh. Intensity of heat.

lja)l

of ,Jjo) Becoming a hus-

A *v>*J bufdat, Distance (of place or kin). A

that.
JiiiwJ

bufltuku'l

kawm, Marks

left

by a party that

band. Becoming a wife. Marrying. Refusing, rebelling against,

(pi.
<u)1

bu^dahu. After, afterwards, then, after

has been

sitting.

of (JjO ba^l) Husbands. Wives.

U>r?.iijJ

ba^daykuma. After you both.

-f \ijS>jO

bafkultas. Evil.

Clamours, noises.

A jJIjO

(jjJ bi M.rvni'lldhi tafala,

By

H,) JjO

biizarat, (v. n. ofjiiJtJ

Q) Moving, setdung (a camel

(pi.
left

A &j^>jO hu^lmhat,An assembly (ofmen). Heat.

Bufliukatjba^Jiu/iatjl^ori^jXjObu^Jtuk^Themarks

the assistance of the

Most High God.

ting in motion, shaking.

(.i*juoZafI-,

Sent,despatched.

Nameof apoet.

hyo
j\jc\
(v.

bayr, (v. n. ofjo) Voiding

where people have been

sitting.

A body ofmen
raised by

A -jjo

bafij,

Burst in the belly, cut open.

oflTspring.

or sheep).

Extreme poverty. Bafr or ba^ar,

(or of camels).

Nobles. Themiddleof any thing.

woman
Remote

with a numerous
(pi. iJjO

ub^r) The globular dung of animals. Bofar, n. ofjsO) Becoming full-grown and fit for laftasir).

numerous herd. The throng and dust

A SijC baftd,

ba^ad) Distant, absent.

liJuO
js^S-

a large herd.

AjJl}\j iJix,ai\'ii^i.xj bvfliuliatu's

(in point of relationship).

juLi*

/ti-

bour (a camel, then called oO

A
(j^/^

sayfwa'sh

shitat,

The meeting of heat and

cold.

haki ba^id,

A wide schism.

JjjO

fahdi baftd,

hu^an

or btpran, (pi. of ojO ba^r)

(JjO bafl, (pi. (JIjO

MmI, s3yO

bvfulat, and

long time ago.

near at hand.

liJjOjip ghayr ba^id,

i^ijJ^ ij*

Not

far

Camels nine years

A

old, or four years old.

iJyO bu^ul)
possessor.
cially

A husband. A wife. A lord, master,

gi'ound, a hill (espe-

off",

mini

bas-id,

From
Far

J^

&a?ra<.

The wrath of (God). Ba^rat,

penis.

The idol Baal. High

afar.

L^\yai\

^jS- fX>jO

bawl

fcmi's sawdb,

Camels' dung.

Glans

such as receives rain only once a year).

from right,unreasonable. jjiJl liJ^sO baftdu'lyhanr,

(A man) ofa deep impenetrable mind, p fjd^ -X*>o or any other tree, shrub, or plant, watered only by ba^d shudan. To be separated. (o<^ ^iJ*? bafid A i.>aJ 6ap, Leanness of body. Agitation. rain, not by art. A price paid for the watering of kardan, To remove, absent one's self, be hid. A (.>9j*a>o ftwMJM or Jafosiis, Slender, thin. The palm-trees. Ba^al, (v. n. of JjO) Being astonished, A iX}jO buMyd, A little aftei'. A little way off",
A mJjO baizaliat, (v.n.of jJ>o Q) Scattering. A ^fcjj LjO bi Mtsakirihim, With their troops.
burden, load, weight.
hip-bone.

A male palm-tree. A palm

frightened out of one's wits.

?ilat)

Ba^il, (fem. iio ba-

at a short distance.
i^jy,

/o^J

i^-i*^

bu^ayd zamdn, or
little

A ijOyOjObu^usat, Kindofwhiteshininginsect.
A
i,>iJ SflfS, (pi.

Astonished, frightened out of one's wits.

t-iljiiO

OliiJkxJ buuiyddti bay7iin, After a

while,

^_>oUj^ ab^az)

Some,

certain,

boMlbakk, (or ba^abakk) Baalbak

in

at intervals, in

a short time, by and by, presently.

sundry.
^_^\ii\

Apart,
i^joMi

ijii^jajoba^kurat, Sometimes.
layali,

Syria (Heliopolis).

A ^iiJuO bafidan, Afterwards.

ba^u'l

On

a certain night.

SJjU

ba^at,A wife. i?a^7a<,Astonied,amazed

A^g> bafir or bi^r,

(pi. JjjO^ abfirat,

s\>\

245

aba^r,js\)\ aha^r, i^\^ hu^dn and bi^dn) camel nine years old, or four years old, when certain teeth project

copious fountain
the family of

also a palm-grove belonging to

sections of paste (or macaroni) dressed with soup

Muhammad.

or milk.

Name of a king

of Khwarazm.

A heron

from his jaws.

An

ass.

Any
of an

AjjjiiJ bughbur,
sacrifice to idols.

A stone or altar upon which they

of iJl*i>)

that takes the lead in flight.

beast of burden.

The title of the Emperorof China.

(v. n.

i3l-5/<J

bughrd hhdni,

A certain kind of soup

A
idol.

jtijo

ba^m,

wooden

statue.

Name

A ClutJ baght,
awares.

Coming upon

un-

called bughrd, of

which Bughra Khan, king of

One who can neither read nor compose verses.

Any

sudden or unexpected event.

Khwarazm, was
A
{.jti^fO

the inventor.

picture without colouring.

p i_JUo baghtdf, p jlXJO baghtdk,

aJ^

bi Miynihi, Really, truly, justly, prolife,

A fissure. A high cap. A

baghrds,

Name of a city near Antioch.

noise.
after rain,

cleft.

if\yO

bughrdw, Clamour,

perly, in a genuine style, to the point, to the

plainly, clearly, exactly, literally,
faithfully.
(oUii**

's:Jo

baghtat or baghatat, (v. n. of Oii')

A iyO baghrat, Seed sown

ennial

and

re-

word

for

word,

Happening unexpectedly.
denly, unexpectedly.

'i^ baghtatan, Sud- maining moist until it

gift.

puts forth the blade.

A per-

Oj^a- n^^, bimynihi hazrat

i. e.

sulaynidn, Just as the prophet Solomon,

actly, neither

ex-

(J1*. )

baghas, (v. n. of li**^) Being varie-

A.yo baghz,

(v. n.
to

of Jo) Beating with a stick.

more or

less.

gated, piebald (sheep).

Kicking. Causing

move with alacrity.

Agility,

p k^ bagh,

A ditch. Name of an idol.

(v. n.

A f\ji^

baghsdf, (fem.

ofi^^l abghas) (A ewe)

spots.

briskness.

Eagerness, violence of temper.

baghs, (in

AX^ baghgh,

of xi) Boiling (blood).

marked with white and black

mixed company of men.

mob,

A
A

i^jiJo

Yaman)

Blackness.

p Uj Ja^Aa, A whore,aduItress.

An infamous boy.
Playing the
(v. n.

iJiJo baghsh, (v. n. of iJ^Jo)

Raining small.
to its

f\iti

bighdi, (v. n.

3 of

(^)

A jjUiJ A

bighsdn, (pi. of Cj>\jo baghas) Kites.

Screaming and running frightened (a child

mother).

whore, committing adultery.

Bughdf,

of Mischievous birds.
'ixk>

Entering (as a mote in the sun-beams

lattice).

ifi) Desiring.

Seeking.

baghsat, Small gentle rain.

Bughsat,

through a

Baghsh, (or eJLio baghshat)

dew.

l\ki

bughdt, (pi. of

^^b

bdgliV)

Wishers.

black colour mixed with white in

cattle.

Small misling

rain,

Seekers, inquirers.

Prevai'icators, transgressors.

A.j^

baghsar, Foolish.
Dirty, nasty.

Weak.

Heavy, un-

VjjtJo baghshur, Name of a village nearHarat.

Oppressors, tyrants. Ruffians, rebels. >UaM\jjUj

wholesome.

Large, bulky (camel).

scatter.

A {^j^ baghz,

(v. n. of (_>aij) Hating,

i^jaki

bughdt

ma

ashhiydt, Rebels and plunderers.

p (jtW^^i*^ bughsardnulan, To cause to

ufJ jj>- baghiza jaddulia, Perish thy grandfather

A i^\jo baghds,bighd$orbughds (pl.jjUiJ bigh#a)

ijijii

baglisarat, (v. n.

sort of kite.

jaU^ lL'Uo baghdsu't tayr,

scattering.

(See

*jJjO

oiS*> Q) Separating, Biighz, Hatred. fcawarat). Commotion, tu- cealed hatred.

,^>' C*^*^ bughzi hhafi, Con-

Any
A

bird of the inferior kind of the

JiiiiUu

hawk

species.

mult, mixture, confusion.

A palpitation

or disor-

A -*UajO baghzdt, Excessive hatred.

baghddidat, (pi. of

(j'li^dJo

baglidd-

der of the heart, arising from any thing which disturbs the mind.
sarat,
'iyji2\

A A

'k>aJo bighzat,

Intense hatred.

diy) Natives of Baghdad.

jj j,^\ al hawmfi'l bagh-

p ^UajO baghtdk,
JjiJ baghl,

A turban. A fissure.
^^)
(pi.

A nail, spike, wedge. Baghdr, (or tjjo baghdra) A breach in a wall. A wound. Bighdr, A river.
PjVjO baghdr,

The people

(are) in a tumult.

(v. n. of

Rendering

(off-

p p p

(jyptJo bughsar'i,

Afterwards, a

little after.

spring) base and mongrel.

f^'^ytXfC

JUj

bighdl and

j^i>Jji*J

bughsaridan,

To

scatter, strew,

sow.

mabghUlds)

mule.

A {jyJO baghdra' or bughdra',

(pi.

ofjJc

ba-

&*^

bughcha,

bundle.

p ^yjo baghlj'Name of a Jewish coiner of money.

ghtr) (Camels) affected by a disease produced by

A jljjOiaf/AfZatZ, (sometimes written3\ijJ6a^^- Baghal, The arm-pit.

zdz, o\iijJ bagli ddz, ^J^Ski baghddn,

The embrace.

fathom.
^JiJ

an unquenchable
PjliJ baghdz,
split timber,

thirst.

i^A*i baghdin,

QmjiS

^^io baghali dost,

The

arm-pit.

^^io

A wedge

used by carpenters to
to stretch the lea-

and (j)jJwim^/trfa?i)The

city of Baghdad, situated

baghali rdn,

The

groin.

i^<iyC'jO

JiJ baghal bdz

and by shoemakers

on the eastern side of the Tigris, the capital of Babylonian or Arabian Irak (the ancient Chaldea or

namudan. To

receive with open arms,

side,

{^j
JjO

,^Jo

ther

on

their lasts.

baghal raftan. To go on one

(jiij

ba-

"LoXki

bagkdzat,The being hated.

(pi.

hating.

Assyria).

It

was

built

(A.C. 762) by the Khalif ghal zadan. To

'ix>j^
belly.

rejoice at another's distress.

JjO

A JliJ bighdl,

of Ji>. baghl) Mules.

Almansur; and named also |,^LJ\

tu 's saldm,

madina-

(ji>Lii

baghal gushddan,

To

exercise.

To

prove.

A JliJ baghghdl, A muleteer or owner of mules.

The

city of peace.

The

The

se-

To

display strength.

|,\iJ6M^/taOT, (v. ji. of

^)

Calling their young

indistinctly.

cond

line

upon the cup of Jam.

is

p 0...'\p- oljJo
ruined (metaphois

A f^jo ia^A^AaZ, Slow, tardy, fatigued.

tain

Acer-

(does or mountain-goats).

Speaking

baghddd khardbast, Baghdad

rically, the
_,j*
ii\ JJ

pace of a camel, neither good nor bad.

|JjJ

p *\jO baghdma,A demon inhabitingthe woods.

F
(jl*J

stomach (or the wine-cup)

empty).

p dJo
arm-pits.

baghal-band,

A rope tied under the

A herd of mules.
hoi'se.

baghdn,

jj&_j3'jJ

A wedge, a wooden peg. baghdnush, A quick-going horse.

p ^^i^S

baghdddmaymura, Fulness,
baghdddiy,

repletion.

(jyii)jjO

(pi. iiii\iti baghddidat')

'iiio

baghlat,

she-mule.

A XjUj baghdwat, Rebellion,

baghdrvat hardan,

OjliJ

native of Baghdad.

p jbl*^ baghltdk,The accoutrements of a

To

assault, injure.

A Jo baghr, (v. n. of Jo) Pouring down a heavy

and sudden shower(the sky). Moistening the earth
(rain).

cap, a head-dress.

cleft.

A bUj baghdya',(jp\.o{ 1^baghty)WhoTeB. The

advanced guard, picket, or forlorn hope of an army.

Watering, irrigating.
fall

Baghr

or baghar,
(v. n.

JiJ ia^/taZ-<a?-i,Shame,bashfulness,funk. p ^Ua)Jo baghltdk, The accoutrements of a

Pi^ji
horse.

A
yal,

SjIjO bi ghdyat,

Extremely, exceedingly, im-

sudden and heavy

of rain.

Baghar,

A cap,

a head-dress.

A cleft.
re-

moderately, vehemently. Until,

down to. Bughd- of Jo) Drinking without quenching

being diseased thereby (a camel).
is

the thirst,

and

p
pits,

(.iiijo

baghalak,
(jiij

swelling under the arm-

thing greatly in request.

A disease
Bad
it.

inci-

a bubo,

tiUiJ baghalak zadan. To

i^

bughbugh,

A well whose water

near

dent to camels from excessive

thirst.

water,

joice at another's misfortunes.

the mouth.

A fat

hart.

injurious to the cattle that drink

Baghir, (A

PjJ

^yio baghal-gir.

Embracing an embracer.
:

A 'mouO baghbaghat. The braying of a camel.

camel) troubled with a disease caused by an inexthirst.

p^_CJ^JiJia(7/^aZ-^^r^,Embracement,clasp,hug.
PjlaJixJ baghlankdr, (or jUliUj baghlankdz)

The

noise of one snoring or trampling.

Bughbu- tinguishable

ghat,

piece of

ground

at

Madina

also a very

p \Jo baghrd,

A boar.

Bughrd, Quadrangular

Name

of a bird.

3n

6^
p
^^^li

246
is

baghU,A

disorder in camels, rubbing the

a portmanteau or pad

placed.

A laUu
which
is

bukdt,

A handful

of

lii'\

ahit (or sour

thigh against the belly.

exercise.

A kind of dumb

bell

used in

AjiJo bagktr,

(pi.

lj\i baghara' or bughara)

milk, allowed to concrete, and reduced to powder,

Money of the coinage of Baghl

the Jew.

(A camel)

affected

by a disease brought on by an

kept for future use, and dressed

in

a va-

p j\v^ iM^ima/, Circumference. Bughmaz, {or

unextinguishable

thirst.

Bi

ghayr. Without, be-

riety of

ways).
grains of the

X^
p A

bughmar)

mould

for

making

bricks.

sides, except, unless,

ijiji^ bi

ghayn, (or Pj-^

'ii_jjjxk> bi

A la^ bukkdt, Sediment of the

A
bikdf, (pi. of >

p Ajo hughunj, Coriander-seed.

iJJj^

baghand,

An inquiry. A river. A
for

j^J^ ba ghayr az man) Exceptme. a kind ghayr ruyat. Rashly.

A.

colocynth, sweetened by pouring water upon them.

e.\sLi

buk^t

or bak^it)
(pi. of Sxib

of leather.

{^jaiJOhaghiZjTlzXeA.

Name ofa person whose Low

\

places where water stagnates,

Tracts, districts.

yo

bagliw, (v. n. of Uj

yS)

Observing,

name was changed by Muhammad to

p i_BJ baf,

.....^~

hablb.

bukMt)

Irregular tracts of land.

considering.

The blossoms of the

fruit

trees

iai^ ^rtree, small,

A weaving instrument.
A
wedge.

Countries.

Buildings.

Temples.

Monasteries.

fut and Ju salam). The

green,

ofa wild

vXk>

bafar,

and never ripening.

A ji> baghuw,

A whore.
An
unripe date.

p ijj^^ baftari. The yarn-beam. The sley of a weaver's loom. Any instrument used in weaving.

Name of several places in Syria. c-A clw bikdf kalb, Name of a place near Damascus where the
tomb of Elias
is

to

be seen.

jJ>-

gUb bikd^ kkayr,

A iyO baghmat,
Aj_jiJ bughvr,

pod of a

p Jl> p

bajj, Spittle.

A slaverer. A blubber-lip.
in

Sacred places, monasteries,

p cU5j\

j^^

tliu bi-

palm-tree, bursting and shooting forth flowers.

( v.

|ssf^-iajO"aTO,

Much, many. Copious. Cloths kdfi

sipihr-irtifdf. Fabrics high as the lieavens.

n. ofjA^) Setting (stars, par-

stretclied

upon spars of wood

which people A cUbjji- khursu bakdf. Dust or sweat, whereof

traces yet remain on the body.

ticularly the pleiades)

and causing

rain.

catch the
bleat-

money

so scattered.

A My^ baghum, (A doe or mountain-goat)

ing.

p p

^li^flJ

bafarda. To-morrow.

See \iii farda.

A jlib bakdk,
tive.

(v. n. of

Jp) Being very

little

talka-

Bughum,

(v. n.

of JiJ) Leaving off braying

\i*Jo bifarma,

(imp. of (o"^j^ furmudan)

Goods, furniture of
Rubbish,

value.

A certain

(a she-camel).

Bellowing, bleating (does, camels,

their

Command,
p
lij tflJ

say.

noisy bird.

sticks,

and straws in a val-

and mountain-goats) when calling

young.

bafirod,

Down, downward.

ley or river.

Speaking obscurely, ambiguously, or

indistinctly.

p jjiij bafsh, Magnificence, elegance, pomp.

A ^\*> J &il^" LaAi bifazlihi subhanahu iva
tafdla^,

A
A

A Zsy^. baghawty, Native ofjjiJO baghsur.

A
ing.

iS^ JUb

bakdkat. Talkative.
bahdl,

(Ground)

fruitful in pot-herbs.

ing, waiting for. Considering attentively,

baghy, (v. n. of ,_^) Watching, expectexamin-

By

the grace of
bafliin, (in

God, by divine favour.

A
A

(Jlaj bakkdl, (incorrectly for

p t^jjXW

zand and Paz.)

An

upper vender of provisions

ftJlib

in general.

J^Iw badddl) A A green-grocer.

Transgressing (the) bounds (of propriety).

chamber, gallery, or balcony on the top of a house.

hakkdlat,

A garden of pot-herbs.
Weak
in

Being overbearing, immoderate, unjust, insolent,

oppressive.
Strutting,

p Jo bafmov bafam. Sorrow. Weak, tired. Sad. p

JlflJ

'&claj

bukdmat.

mind.

Coarse or

walking pompously. RainLying.

bafnaj,

kind of venomless serpent.

uncombed wool. The coarse

Chips, shavings.

part of flax or

hemp.

ing hard.

Filling a valley (a torrent).

Playing the whore.

Swelling (a wound).

Being

of (Jj) Bringing forth many children. Dispersing abroad (one'sfamily). Shoot-

/i) bakk, (v. n.

A SjUb
p

bakdivat, (v. n. of ^3^) Looking upon.

brisk, active, swift (a horse).

Injustice, tyranny,

ing forth (a plant). Scattering (wealth). Raining

abundantly. Talking much.
wallet).

Considering.

Expecting.

Guarding, keeping.

oppression, violence. Insolence. Defection, revolt,

rebellion. Excoriation. Bughi/,(y.n.of^Jo')'Beg-

Splitting (a leathern

Jj^

bakdmal, (for Jjl*^) Overeeer of the

Becoming powerful and grand.

Jj-Ji

gnat.

kitchen.

ging, asking, searching.

for

Assisting one in seeking

|VJ /ii lakh bakk. Talkative.

i/^

shaja-

bUu bakdya, (pi.

of XSSj haktyat) Remains,

|i>b
(_f

any thing

lost.

ratu'l bakk.

The

gnat-tree, so called
in
its

from the imIt is de-

fragments. Balances.

bUb bakdydyi hdkt,

The mouth.
Sounding

^^

bagliiy, (pi. UliJ

baghaya)

A whore, an
great

mense number of gnats found

pods.

Outstanding balances.

adulteress.

A maid-servant.
observation.

One who makes

scribed as very large, having a smooth trunk re-

A jjLib

&a/<ia/(.

Prating, talkative.

search or

strict

quiring three or four

men

to clasp

it,

and capable
In Persian
agkal-pa-

ji

iLib bakbahat, (v. n. of

/i^ Q)

p j\Jo baghyaz, Drink-money.

sweetmeats.

present of of sheltering two hundred horsemen.

it

(as a bottle

when

decanting, or a jug in water).

Good

news.

has a variety of names

as, &.io (JVff t

Scattering (words).

p (^Ujo baghydzi, Good news. Drink-money.

sha, (JIp xLipasha-ghdl,j\iisJLi,pashsha-da.r,j\(ijii

A 'isobahhatfAgnai.
A uIaHj baht,
(v. n.

A bug.

Prolific( woman).

{^l-iJ

bvghyan,

(pi.

of ^iX> baghV) Seekers,

darddrj^d^^Xui sarakh-ddr,j\iiS^^\M> sdraskk^^llxi*

of

C>'g'.>)

Mixing up the

inquirers, wishers.

ddr,j^^'^ Idmiskgar, jfgujm, ^j}^kanjak, and preparation of milk

little

called laiT akit.

A ^^J^
is

J<7Aoy6^/,^A

well whence water

i^.j^ ndjin.

^ bakku'l hltdn,.A
A bug.
P

wall,

ALlASjJa/i:,(v.n.of(.i<ib)Mixing,confounding.

easily drawn.

^j^-J^ \suja \,^ tada' talkan bu-

wood, or paper-louse.

M^ 6MicAa,Aknapsack,wallet, small bundle.

bi kadri,

yhaybighan,

He

ran a

little

way.

A
an
estate

-*Ub bakdt, (v. n. of ^^Jb)

Life, living.

Remaining. Con-

AjiJ^

(p ba

/<acZ?-i)

According to, with

_,Lls-^\
.^XflJ

&i*juoJ) al bughaybighat,

Name of

tinuing.

Permanency, perpetuity, regard

to, as to, in consideration of.

and of a well belonging

to Ally.

duration.

Ia^ j^ii ddri bakd, (or

^jytS

kish-

bi kadri'l ihtiydj,

According
necessity.

to the exigency, in

ajJO bighy at or bughy at, (v. n.of ^Jb) Desir-

wari bakd) The other world, the everlasting king- consideration of the
eternity.

(jOuc^\ .jjb bi ka-

ing, seeking.

Any thing wanted, lost, sought after. dom,

dri'l

imkdn, (or

i'UaJ\ .jib bi

kadri' t tdkat)

As

*S*? (3 lJ ^flfulan bighy at, I have something to do with such a one.

U^

A jIaj bakkdr,
blacksmith.

dealer in cattle, a drover.

al bakkdr,T!he

far as possible,

p jj-3\^ .JAJ ba kadri mardtito his rank.

j^iijJ^

name ofa

val-

bash.

According

'ilk>

baglnyat, (pl.blij baghaya')

after.

lost or

sought

Any thing ley and of a desert, said to be inhabited by demons. An advanced guard, a recon- A sort of game. Bukkdr, (pi. of iJJ bakarat)
Cows, oxen.

AjSj bakara({\it^jsu>,yabkaru)lle clave asunder.

Ajib bakr,

(v. n. of jHj)

Cleaving, splitting.
Sigh-

noitering party.

Knowing
ing.

people's afiairs, prying into them.

to see.

ALl*J^6a5r/m,Wheat :wheatmixed with barley.

A >\1^ bughaysa^, The part of a camel wheron

A t/j^ bukkdra', A lie. Misfortune, calamity. A i]Vlib bakkdriy, A stout stick, a cudgel.

Being scarcely able

Being

fatigued.

Widening, opening.

Looking

for

and discovering

247

water (the lapwing),

Bahar,

(v. n.

ofyb) Being
Being

kullu buk^tin, Everywhere.

ktr, (or

^Jb bakirat)
sleeves,

A shift or inner garment,

(pi.

slit,

astonished and wild with joy on seeing an ox (a dog).

Sighing. Being scarcely able to see.

of ^J^) Growing, appearing (the herbage; the beards of young men ; the teeth
(v. n.

A (Jib bakl,

and without

worn by women,

of sib

bakarat) Cows.

Buhayr,

foal

born in a caul.

fatigued, (pl.of XjftJ bakarat)

JLJ^ uo\j\aka.tiiu^l hakar,

Black

cattle, beeves.

of camels).

Producing herbage (ground). FlouGathering pot-herbs

Herds ofoxen.

JLJi cy*.

rishing, putting forth leaves.

A {^j^ hukkayra', A sort of boy's game. A hakit, A place in which there are roots

x^

Jufu'l bahar, An insatiable appetite,the stomach of an ox. jHJ\ t^jip- yuyunu'l hakar,

for one's camels.

(pi.

Fruitful in pot-herbs (ground),

of a number of trees.

j5ji3\

An

ox-eye, a kind

Jyb

hukul)

Herbage produced from

Spring.

seed.

The cemetery of Madina.

^ baki^'l gkarkad, ^ ^J>\ibn hukay^A dog.

dressed with broth, peas,

of fine large black grape, but not of a genuine

sweetness.

Buhl, Spring-herbs.

A (3-JU bakil. Fruitful in pot-herbs (ground).

A feast held

The damasc plum. SjS'Ji) bahar-^d, in commemoration of Abraham's of-

Sliu haklat,

kitchen-garden.
SklHJl

A pot-herb. Purslain. A bean. A verdant spot of ground.

Balm.
)Jb
6\iL3\

A *Lib

bakilat,

Meat

and other herbs. Bukaylat, (dim. of 1 haklat)

fering to sacrifice his son (Ismail, and not Is-hak,

A^^\

al bahlatu'l utrujiyat.

A small pot-herb.
p liu bak, Wild cucumber.
lum.
tiy.

according to the

Muhammadans). Bukar,
Bukur,
(pi.

A
of

lie.
'ijSLi

jLai^\ bahlatu'l awar,Cauliflower,cabbage.

'iji>\2\

An evil, misfortune, calamity.

bakarat) Oxen.

al haklatu'l bdridat, Pellitory,

Ivy.

SJJb

Cows, beeves.
(pi.

^\i^ baklatu'lkamkas. The insipid herb, purslain,

.joL\^
ftlflj

A retreat, an asyA frog. A forest. A wild uncultivated counName of a city in Transoxania. Bik, A live
Buk, The cheek,
Ixj
face,

A OUb bakarat,

of "i^ bakarat) Oxen.

bahlatu'l khurdsaniyat. Sorrel,

Jiaj

coal.

pitcher with a

Cows, beeves. Flocks (of sheep).

L-ftJkljUai* baklatu'l kkatdtlf,

Turmeric. Saffron.

short neck.

Ignorance, unskilfulness.
little

G l>Ub bukrdt, Hippocrates.

'iS^^
king of health.

a ciJJU

^^^

Celadine.

jukfciiJ\ SliLJl
'i\ic^\

al bahlatu'z zahabiyat,

bahs or buhs, (v. n. of oo) Having

btikrat maliku's sahhat, Hippocrates, the

Orage.
herb.

'iiSjbaklatu'r rumdt,

kind of milk (a camel or a sheep). Bakat, Nameof a plant.

tjlua)^
basil.

'ilhbaklatu'z zahh,

species of

A OJ baka',

(fut. ,iv*>

yahki)

He

wept.
(v. n. of

A
jflj

'ijSO

bakarat, (pl.jSj hakar,

CS\Ju bakarat, sweet

(JUi5\ sJiu baklatu'l ghazdl. Dittany.

A DJ

baka',

sort of plant.

Buka',

bukur, j\si^

jSb hakir,

bukkar,j^\ ubkur,Ji\^ hawakir, iujJ31 SiflJl al baklatu'l layyinat, Purslain. )jLJl otjJo hakir) A cow, ox. (pi. jSj hakar) 'iSj^ al haklatu'l mubdrakat. Endive. Purelain.
white, pie-bald, or ash-coloured.
^J.A^. a
>

^_fi) Shedding tears, weeping. A -f OJ bikdt, (pi. of *(_^ hakis) (Camels) giv-

A kind of bird,

(.iiiVl

&ia^ bahlatu'l malik.

Fumitory. wJWS\

aJJLJl

ing

little

milk.

Bukdf, "(v.

n.

of

^o)

Weeping,

A (j~Sj baks, (or

haksis)

The

box-tree.
collect-

al baklatu'l

yamdniyat. Beet, spinage.

w>)^. sJJb

crying, bewailing, lamenting.

tation, exclamation,

A complaint, lamen^^''

A laib bakt, Household furniture.

ing together of household goods.
persion.

haklat yakudiyat, Sow-thistle, a kind of lettuce.

Separation, dis-

T jlfljJJb haklankdz.

Name

of a certain animal

kardan. To

o^ j j^j lament and complain.

^^<>J>

w bukd

letting out of a
its

garden (for a third or

with a black and white neck, long legs, and a

-'Vaj

hakkds,

One who weeps much.

sprightly.
useful.

a fourth part of
fall to

produce).

Bakat, Dates which

broad blueish snout.

the ground

when

the clusters are carelessly

A uiboJ hukdhik. Joyous,

like Brazil

bakam. Wood,
it.

wood

the red

p jOJ ba kdr, At work. To use,

(j<J>j>

.\^

cut.

A
A

part or fragment of any thing.

scat-

dye extracted from

A
jHj

tered

body of men.
ftiaib

Bukum, The thorn-apple. bakkam, The wood of a large tree, whose

the almond and trunk
thorn-apple.
n.

(_J

ba kdridb 6M(?a,To be constantly drink.00 ba

ing,

jjii,*!

kdr dmadan, To come

fit

to use,

buktat,

scattered

body of men.

leaf
ing.

is

like

red, used in dye-

to serve, to be of use, to be

or useful. lo'^ijT,^
effect, per-

1^^

A ft5jaHj fta/iiiwnya^jGarmentswhiteandample.
xSj
ia/if, (v. n.

Bukkam, The
'JjflJ

ba hdr dwardan, To bring to use, to use,

fect.

I^B A ^^py.
*

of xaj)

Going into any counfalse

bakwat, (v.

Provoking by opprobrious words and

Observing, considering.
Respecting, regarding.

of (_^) Looking upon. Expecting, waiting for.

To

kill, to slay,

To

use, to employ.
\J

{j'^jij^ ^ ^'' hurdan, ^jj.Ui jOJ ha kdr naydma-

"

imputations.

Buk^

Persons clad

in

patched gar-

Guarding, keeping.

dani, (or SiiJol

joo ba kdr nd dyandd) Unser-

ments.

Drawers of water whose

clothes, being

wet
of

J^

buhul. Herbs, pot-herbs.

cWj^l Jyb
gripes.

viceable, useless.

in places, present

a spotted appearance.

Name

bukulu'l amjd^,

certain herb

good for the

AjOJ bikdr, (v. n. 3 ofjij) Coming early in

morning,
(pi. of ijiJ

the

a well at Madlna.

Baltaf, (v. n. of xSj) Being

spots.

^^

bakwa' or bukwa',
Life, living.

remainder, any

bakrat)Yomig (she-camels).
Being a
virgin.

marked with black and white

sert

Becoming de-

thing reserved.

Pity.

A 8jOJ bakdra\,
Virginity.

(v. n. ofjio)

and uninhabited. Sprinkling water on the body.

satisfied with.

A
ing.

^J haky, (v. n. of jjb) Considering, observExpecting, waiting

ibr.

Bakarat or

biliarat, (pi.

of ia bakr)

Being

An

intermixture of colours

Baky or baka',(y. n. Young

tan,

(camels),

p ^Jiip

CjJ^

bakarat girif-

in birds

and dogs (particularly of black and white).

Bakif, Ground whereon are speckled locusts. Bukaf, (pi. of Hj

buk^i)

Spots.

(or jo-^* ^^J^ *^^^ izdlaA hakdrat kardan) A Lib bukya', A remainder, any thing reserved. To deflower a virgin. A (jwOJ bakds, A strong place near Antioch. Life, living. Pity.

of ^3Li) Remaining.

A AfHio hakiat, (fem. of Hj1 abkaf) Black and

white (crow).
visions
;

A what

'i.^,
is

bakiyat,

A remainder, residue, remnant,

What God
has

^J^f>

iis-\w

ha kdghiz hurdan. To promote to

(A

year) barren or scarce of pro-

preserved or reserved. Remains of strength

the highest degree of honour.

(or rather) partly fruitful and partly bar-

or beauty.

A balance, surplusage.

a'&^

balidlat,

kind of dish made of floui-.

ren, as expressive of variety.

Name

of

a city.
Servants,

left indifferent. Life, living.

Prudence, intelligence.
rfS^iSflJ

See 'e^>^ bakilat.

A yUaJ bukfun,
Ethiopian slaves.

(pi.

of

^ bakif)

Pity.

Probity, rectitude amongst people.

A S^Kj hakdmat,

(v. n. of

^ij) Being dumb.

Abstaining

J^\

(j^jSj

buk^nu'sh sham.
some

bakiyatu'lldh, Obedience rendered to

God,
i

in the

Restraining one's self from speaking.

The

servants or slaves of the people of Syria,

expectation of a future reward.

(_i^JuJ alib haln(i. e.

(from a wife).

white and others black, Europeans and Ethiopians.

yatu's suyuf,
scattered

The remains of the sword

after
rest

A *Hj huk^at or baktat,

fSsJ

(pi.

*a> bukaf and

army
The

a defeat),

Ia*

A ij6j bukhdn,(jpl.of(^l>\abahk) Severe years *Xib baki- (destroying cattle). Very wise. Herdsmen. Farmof a
ing-bailiffs.

hika^

low place in which water stagnates.

yasi sipdk.

of the soldiers.

Hirelings.

place, country, region, district.

An

edifice.

A
^J>

A j-sb hakir.
open to
let

Split.

A camel whose belly is cut

P JjOJ bakdwul,

head cook, a superinten-

temple.

monastery.

caravansera.

&^aJ

the foal

come out.

A herd of oxen.

Ba-

dant of the kitchen (a term

much

used in India).

248

b^ bakaya, (pi. of *Li3 hah'uat) (Camels)

little

the morning.
/?)

Bukr,

(pi. of,jio

bakur and_^,jio ba-

A Xj

biklat.

Nature, form, figure, habit,

state,

which yield
p
jj^^.OJ

milk.
lilac.

Ripe

dates.

All fruits which ripen soon.

In the morning, early.

condition, shape.
A S^bukm,(j(>\.oi Sj\

hakayin, The Persian

A A

\S>> bakaraii,

abkam) Dumb (persons).

(either

A
i>

i^V^

haklak,

toddling dwarf.
cassia.

Cj\^

bakarat. The ornamental rings of the

Bakam,

(v. n. of

Sj) Being dumb

from

jio hahhar, The purging

sheaths of Eastern cimeters, by which they are susto the girdle,

(pi.

nature or disease).

Refraining from speech.

Ab-

A aioij fcaZt6aAa<,(v.n.ofeiJLijQ) Throwing pended by chains

one on another, crowding, squeezing, thronging.

of

i^

bak- staining (from the marriage-bed). Dumbness.

rat or bakarat') Pullies.

bakam, Brazilian wood.

bukmdr,

Going and coming.

Shaking or turning upside

to her young.

down. The treatment of a she-goat

p ^^y^. bukran The inside of a pot, the bottom also what is contained in it, or, being of a pot
;

Pjl^

conqueror, a superior.

A yUi^ hukindn, (pl.of |J^ bakim) Dumb.

p iJiJ hi kan. Tear thou up, dig. bu kun. p

p s^-S^ bahhaha, Frumenty, pottage.

lain, corrupter, spoiler.

A viltoge-

burnt, adheres to the bottom.

Scalded in a pot.

Ba

kun or

A i^S^ bukran, (pi. of\io bakr) Young camels.

A &fcJ bakkat,
ther, thronging,

(v. n. of (jfJo)

Crowding

P-;.j-

(jV^

bikrani charkk, (or

(Jl

bi-

Do thou. kiX^ bakang or bikany. An animal

that has

assembling tumultuously.

Pity-

kiskt) Virgins of Paradise.

The

stars.

lost its tail.

ing.

Hindering.

Tearing, separating, dividing,

A l^j\S^ bakrawiy, Belonging

,j,\

to the tribe of

f^ bukuf, (v. n. of \5o) Having

all fruits

little

milk.

scattering, disjoining, dissolving.

Urging, pressing. j*J

jAJ barii abt bakr.

jij bakur, (pl.j^ bukr) Ripe dates, and in

Humblingjdepressing. Breaking (the neck). Over-

working with venery. Being reduced

to poverty.

p (^^4^ bakrasif'Name of a fruit like the citron. A ij^so bakrat, (pi. .\io bikar) young she-

general
rain.

which ripen soon.

Early spring

Buktir, (v. n. of j5o) Rising, going, coming,

Having a hairy body,

the

mark (according to

the

camel.
(pi.

A
\

troop, a crowd.

Bakrat

or bakarat,

visiting, or

doing any thing early in the morning.

Arabians) of a bold and active mind. Mecca, or

the interior part of it, lying between two mountains.

io hakar and

Ol^

bakarat)

pulley.

Making
A

haste.

j5o

abu bakrat.

Name of one of Muhammad's

jj^
(or
_j

bukurlyat, Primogeniture.

C*^

bakt, (v. n. of Cio) Striking with (a

companions, (so called because he let himself down

p uiJ^ij ia/(Mi,Abutt,mark,or targetto shootat.

sword or

stick).

Offering or placing before any

by a pulley from a

fortress at the battle of Taif).

Bakuk,
p

J^ bakul) A drinking-cup.
tib huk u
Ink,

one what he

detests.

Receiving with a bad grace.

'iS> bukrat, (pi.

jio Ast-

io

iwAjar) The morning, the

tdl)

Unequal.

Ignorance.

(^jillAJ baktask,

Name of a prudent man menalsoofakingofKhwarazm.

dawn.

jasa bukratan.

He came betimes.

p tdbjSo hakunak,(ov *ij*J) A wooden cimeter.

p j^^xi bak-kdn, (or

tioned in the Gulistan;

&jLi.fi-jSj5o

bukratan rva fasklyatan. Morning and

^^\^) A
Any

sort

of grain.

(_j2>yl::So

baktanosk,

king of the genii.

cuirass.

evening.

p (jU-^ bak-hujtan.
of, like.

thing high in the

V Ji^ baktar,A coat of mail, a p ,^_j^jUio baktar-posh, Clad

Pj^iiio ba kirddr, After the manner

middle and sloping

A
|5>j)

at

each end.

in

armour.

ti'j jW

bakrarci,

v^j;jM baktarifAa armourer, who makes coats orange and a lemon.

of mail.

A kind of fruit between an A great drinker.

family of Abu bakr, or
batii

J_^

baka', Name of a plant.

Buka',

(v. n. of

Weeping, crying.

Zs^

bakriy,

Of tlie

^^

bakiy.

Ready to weep. One who weeps

Baalbak.

p ^^\jM^:^ baktusan,
gent

Name

of a certain intelli-

of slic JJ* ijiy^, ij>

bakr bin tahd manat,

Bikriy, Virgin,

much.

Little.

J5M/y, (pi. of ^/b ia/) Weepers.

to

man

also of a poet.

or of (JjIj (j>S^. bakr bin rcaiil.

A "io bakkiy, Belonging

'

p p

i^jSj

baktusk,

A man's name.
silk.

belonging to a virgin.

U=V

ha kuja, Whither? ha kudamin, How ?

A (j*io baks,

(v. n. of (j">J)

Subduing, over-

(pi. ^\yJ bikd* A ^iS^ baku or and blio bakaya' (A camel) having little milk.

&lio bakuat,

P lir^ bikkka, Plain p

jjj/);iio

coming (an adversary).

in

p \M>\jX>bikydsa,

A small load placed on a larger.

dates,

what manner?

...>'

buksaf,A ball made of cloth, with which

AjiXi bakir, Ripe

and

all

early fruits.
fells

AjSj6/(?-,(fut.jX*>?/oMMrM)Herose betimes.

boys play at *S. kujjat.

A
To

piece of potsherd.

A CiLxJ bahik, (A sword) which

to the

any one

A io bakr
ran,
s.\Sj

or bukr, (pi. iol ahkur, ^J^S^ buk-

Vj^^S^ baksir, Buxar, a town in Bahar (India).

ground.

bakarat or bikarat)

young camel.

^ji.,

V' buksistan.

break.

To be broken.

A f^Sj {^yjirjamili) bakil, Extremely nice and

circumspect with regard to dress and deportment.

Name of the father of a tribe, jio yi\ abu bakr, Name of Muhammad's father-in-lawand successor,
jij jbii diyar-bakr, Mesopotamia, and also the capital city,

pC'l.-.io&a/(a7a<,Biscuit taken on a journey.

V_>

buksa,

fragment of meat.

A
ca-

ftJiio bakilat,

kind of miscellaneous

dish,

A (ji*J baksh,

(v. n. of

(ji^) Loosing the

made

in different

manners, of meat,

flour, or slices
oil,

formerly Amida.
girl.

Bikr, (pl.j\io\ abkar)

mel's rope (JISp fikal.

of thin paste, dates, newwine, milk, pulse,

swelling or tubercle on the
water.

and

maid, virgin,

A camel

which has brought

p nJiSj bakska, neck or body.

A mixed flock of sheep and

goats.

Spoil,

forth her first colt.

and only child.

a
calf.

A woman delivered of her first A heifer which has not yet home
the first-born (male or female,
time.

booty, prey, plunder.

n. of

Nature, disposition.

A xio bak^ (v.

^o)

Offering or placing

A j,Si baklm, (pi. (jU*^ bukman) Dumb, silent.

p 16 ba gdk. In time. Morning ; the dawn,
^^..h\fi la gdkast. It
is

The

first,

before another whatever he detests.

silencing

Checking or
repeat-

man

or beast).

A vine bearing for the first

bikr,

by upbraiding. Striking one with

time.

Acloudfraughtwithrain.

An unprecedented affair.

ed blows upon different parts of the body.

entirely.

Giving

vj^

bagtur,

coat of mail, a cuirass.

let pass.

j*J\ hjja^\ az zarbatu'l

trates,

A
.

blow which pene- any thing

Cutting in pieces. Going away,

place.

V y>^, bu guzdr, Send away, dismiss,

a mortal wound,

(_fj

idJ^ji^So bikri departing

p

for
1

any

p (J^i)ii.^ bu guzdshtan, To send away,

miss, discharge, disband, permit to pass.

dis-

/)os/urfa-rSy,(Theveiled-facedvirgin),(or&l9Lijio

j^iSjj

( By ba kafawardan, To acquire. To

fj^

bikri mashata-kkizan)

(The autumn-attired

exhibit, to display.

p ^^s^\(iXi ba garddnidan. To turn, convert,

avert, divert.

maiden)An unbroached cask of wine. A Bakar,(\.

n. ofjii)

A tii^ hukuk, Robust youths. Sprightly asses.

A JO bakl, (v.n.ofJij)Speaking foolishly. Prethe dish &LxJ bakilat.
spoil, prey, plunder.

To

turn the back.

To take
is

a turn.
to dust,

Making

haste.

The morning, dawn.

(pi.

p
he
is
p.

..'*

J CiXi ba

gard
It
is

raft,

He

gone

of SjW bakrat or bakarat) Pullies.

kur,

Bakir or ba- paring

Booty,

Mixture, confusion.

annihilated.

evaporated in smoke.

One who

rises

betimes and does any thing in

(^iW t*^ ba gardtdan,Tov>d.lk, to wander.

To

: .

249
ib

turn, change, alter.

,_yU- J^

^^i^ti^ ha gai-dldan

A -f^
trying,

bald^, (v. n. of

for

jb) Tempting,

sackcloth.

mattrass.

az

cliize,

To

decline or turn

away from any

thing.

making an experiment. Doing good, conUu-s-

t_><J>^ hallds,

seller

of hair-cloths.

T P

8<ilj^ hey-zada,

prince's son, a cavalier.

ferring a favour.

5^

^^

^ halahu llah
beneficent

p ^^jS'U**^ haldsdglMn,

city in Turkistan.

p (jv-iw hagshan,

An

assembly of nobles.
in dyeing.

hala^an hasanan,

God

tried

him with a
old,

p (^Jduu^b baldsldan,To have a wrinkled, rugged, or unequal surface (especially any thing of a

P jX> hagam, Brazilian wood used

temptation (or simply. Bestowed a benefit upon

A queen. The queen-mother. A lady of rank. A respectable matron. P JWQ hagmaz, Sorrow, grief. A drinkingBigum,
glass.

him).

(v. n. of

Aj) Becoming
(v. n.

worn, and

globular form, as a melon).

shrivel (as fruit) before
it

To

wither, dry,

and

threadbare (a garment),
for,

3 of (_^) Caring
haldsi siydh.

be

ripe.

heeding, minding, regarding. Evil, misfortune,

trial, trouble.

O"^ haldsh,

Scientific, skilful.

Name

of a

An

entertainment, a banquet.

^^J^S

jl^

sorrow,

S^JU"

i^"^

king ; also of a

city.

Bildsh, Without cause or

or wherefore.

hagmaz kardan, To give a wine-party.

Wine.
p

liigmaz,

Confusion, opposition, trouble.

reason, without a

why

A drinking-glass. Wine-drinking. iJJlD hagand, A bird's nest.

(ojj^ -^L?^

-s'ib

hallds, (fem. of

Jj\ aball) Perjured.

haldhil) Light, active,

p Jsjsr'^ 6a/aA'/yjV6?,Nameof acity four leagues

An

adultress.

Smooth.
huldhil,
(pi.

from Marw.
w

PtLxJwO hagang, An animal which has lost its tail.

A (Jj>J
p

A {JSm 5b
A

hild shakk. Assuredly.

p jjij hagnt, Malt-liquor, beer.

bagnui arzan, Beer from
millet.

nimble in whatever one

sets about.

A S>o\b haUasat, The

act of

running away.

w^j

hildha.

An

adultress, a courtezan.

An

r^^ baldsiy,

(pi.

of sLoJjj halansdt) Birds

p j^ &a ^0 or 6m ^, (from (jiii (7//i'aM) S ay thou

obscene or idle-talker.
worthless.

Cajolery.

Bad, naught,

of a particular species whose eggs are green.

p Jo ha gah, In time, in a certain time, timely. p Jj

fruit.

lO'^ ^^\ ihn hildha,

A son of a whore.

A lib

baldt. Level ground, a

tiles,

smooth pavement

hal,

The

heel.

Bil, (for

J^

bihil)

Let
of a

PjO W>J

hildha-hdr. Unchaste, adulterous.

of stones, bricks,

or earth.

flag-stone or

alone, touch not, dismiss, send

away.

Name

whoremonger.

A whore.
The being
(pi.

brick used in pavements.

wise, intelligent.

The

surface of gi'ound.

Bui, Much. Very.

(Jj
hal,

Many.

&i^

haldtat.

The

termination of hard rocky ground.

(v. n.

Name

of

A A
A

But.

Nay, no, on the contrary.

1 say ?

A /yijo

haldsik,

of jj-^^ huhuK) Stag- a place near Madina. Bildt,

ing with a sword.
in battle.

3 of iab) Fight-

Assuredly.

What do

nating waters, extending a great ^vay over the sur-

Coming down upon an enemy

halla, (fut. (Jjk) ydbullu) ,Jj

He

moistened.

face of the ground.

Exerting one's self in swimming. Dis-

'^

hall, (v. n.

sprinkling.

of ,Jj) Moistening, softening, Soaping the beard or head when goTravelling.

-.

>J

haldj,

Reeds from which mats are made.

paraging, disgracing.

A mat.
A
Idkh,

A Jaib
hildkh, Large-hipped

huldtih.

Broad.

ing to shave.

Bestowing upon. Re-

^^O
I

(woman).

Bu-

A (_;il3^ haldtunus,

covering from indisposition.

Sowing (ground).
Greedy.

The holm-oak.

A ft&ib

halldM,t,

A small town m Syria. A sewer or drain in the mid-

Conquering.

union of friends.

One

who

withholds just dues.

Quarrelsome, contenBill, (v. n. of

tious. Cruel, unjust, oppressive.

Jj)

S^li- ib hild khildf. Without contradiction. A &j-^ huldkhiyat, A noble lady, a matron. A4i^ 6z7a?,(v.n. 3ofijJj) Fighting with swords.

dle of the house.

A ijS'^ haldsik. Spacious, open (places). A cib haldgh. Arrival. Whatever is brought.
Conveyance.

Uniting; enjoying the society of friends. Recovery

Cudgel-playing,
tries,
/a(Z,

(pi.

of

J jJo

haldai) Cities, coun\:iAiid tahhtitihi-

sufficiency,
illa'l

enough.

^\ ^-jJ*

^
to

from indisposition.
in which

Any thingallowedor permitted,

common right.
(_5 jj *

regions, habitations,

li^

c5bJ\ vid falaynd

haldgh.

We
n.

have only

every one enjoys a

Geography, chorography. li^llaliai- khat-

deliver our message.

ing, using diligence.

Bildgh, (v.

3 of iJj) Striv-

^Jj/tMWO hizi hilUn,Yie isgonenoone

knows where.

tdtu'l hildd,

A drawer of countries,

a geographer,
cities.

Doing

to excess.

Bull, (pi. of J^\ ahall and 'h halld./) Wicked, perjured, adulterous (men or women).

vi>*>ji-

liVo hilddi hhrmish-namd. Splendid

A l::^\p^ halaghdt,(f\. of S*'^) Whisperings.

is

J^

halddat, (v. n. of jJj)

Being stupid

A &S-^

haldghat, (v.n. of iij) Being eloquent.

A Vj
A

hcda', (fut. j)jo yahlu)

hila.

He

tempted.

stupidity, stolidity.
hila
ith-

Eloquence, flow of words. (jjac^iJlA-S-^bj^j^^io

wa^mMwi6aZa<7/jaf-ma7t/(MW,The eloquent contents.

Without, beyond.
Jlfc\

J^^

"^

Pjii^J halddar, The ornaments of a woman,

particularly ornaments of gold

imhal. Without delay.

out neglect.
Os*-^

^J

hila ihrnal,

worn on the head.

in

A /o*'^ haldghi7i,(Y>l. ofj^jAb 6z7a(7/m)Eloquent.

hila tashhir.

Immediately,

A j<iib halddar, A. kind ofIndian fruit,

and colour resembling the heart
or Malacca bean.
;

shape

without delay.

t^JOy

hila,

tartih. Disorderly,

the anacardium

Pj^^ haldghur, A stranger, a refugee. A }p^ ha or huldgha', Clear, distinct, eloquent.

p

irregular, inordinate. liSy '^hilataraddtid,'W\th.-

"j^ 6aZa^, Thefeetoflongtrousersordrawers.

haldki^, (pi. of *flb halhaf) Unculti-

out hesitation, without opposition.

(_y>o~i>

SJj hila

(j5jii>J halddart.

An

anacardium electuary.

A >ei^

tamyyul. Without running or flowing,

hila tashhih.
)_. *>

g.*.!) 5\j

Pjj J^ halddur, Anacardia. See,(i^ halddar.

V tS:^ hald-dih (or hild-dih) Giving trouble.
Seditious
:

vated, uninhabited grounds.

(Women)

destitute

Beyond comparison, incomparably.

Without trouble or fatigue, ib

of every good quality.

iw

Siia <af&,

an evil-doer,
I

p iJiS"^ bald-hash, Unhappy, miserable,

flicted.

af-

jjuji) JjVa

taMr, Inexplicable. i_AJy

Without

t^Va taat once.

P J >J &a/ar,Root ofa thornyshrub callediOVji

wakkuf, Without waiting, immediately,

Pj^
A

halldr. Crystal.

ESf

2J0 iiVa hujjat,

proof.
i

'iS^

harakat. Motionless, immoveable,

sahah, (or
fc_^.j*

^ ^'- ^

ii/a

-j^

haldraj,

A stork,
:

J^ haldl, Root of the plant Wj^il. J^ haldl. Moisture, humidity, freshness

Any thing good.

(oi

t7a

p <.:iJ)5b haldrak, Indian steel an Indian sword. F

youth or young plants). Water.

tercourse with, kindred.
cence, benefit.

A visit to, or inBenefi-

Jj7a wujih')

Without cause.
*

i,^^
S)

halldri. Crystalline.

iaJM

5)j

fc?7<i

shart. Unconditional.

^^ ih hila
6^ firvaz,

Aj\b6Zja, Short. Satan. Hard,robust (youth).

j^.<a3 i7a kusur.

O^j^ ^ Without recompense. ^ fibida, Unf ^ Jy Without mwsJmJ^ ^

talab.

Bildl, (v. n. of Jj) Uniting, enjoy-

Without seeking.

jb hahazat,

(v. n. ofJib

Q)

Fleeing, run-

ing the society of friends.

Milk, water,or any thing

Moisture.

Jtw\s

hila

ning away.
p JJj

Eating to repletion.
hald-zada. Stricken with adversity.

moistening the mouth.

crier

profitable.

^)o hila

ark. Indifferently.

fail.

627a

Pj^

hildj,

Without cause or reason.

(pi.

who announced to the people mad said prayers, (pi. of &b bullai) Moistures. Remains of love.
Benefits.

Name of the when Muham-

haratha, Without dispute.

A (_)M^ balds,

(jJj hulus)

A hair-cloth,

Buldl, Water.

3s

250

Jib )^

balldl,

Flax or pot-herb seed.

A noisy A travelling litter

p JLclose to.

for ladies.

kind of bird, whose feathers,

it

is

said,

consume

peacock.

halalat, (v. n. of
tried,

Jj) Sticking

J-b bulbul-chashm, A sort of silk. A abb baWala, The guggling of water when
bottle.

those of every other bird with which they are mixed.

^j\J^

balhdris,

The

tribe of

L^VU ^^

ba-

Being tempted,
mains of love.

proved.

Ba or

buldlat,

Re- poured from a

Anguish of

spirit.

A drink-

nl'l hdris.

i??<Za/at,Evil, wickedness. Moisture.

ing-vessel with a spout.

Butter. Liquor. Leather.

'ii*^ bilihtat,

A kind of plant which spreads

is

p lii)^ haldlak, Excellent steel.

sword.
w

An

Indian

root.

camel-litter.

upon the ground, from whose leaf a gargle

Wine.
Leather, thin

made

p ,A*b bulbuli,
delicate.
^]|jub

A firkin.

for bringing up a leech sticking in the throat.

Aj^'lh
Crystals.

balalir, (pi.

of.jb JaZZur or billamr) and

kind of apricot.

A A
one's

J^
>b

balaklah,

A dish without a bottom. A kind of oak.

Length,

Beryls.
balalit,

A
Level grounds, pavements.
ling.

bulbuUy, Light, expeditious in travelable assistant.

balhh or bilkh, Proud, haughty, exalting

A is:^^

An

self, elated.

Balkh,

Ji^^

balalif, (pl.of

P^o)

Drain3,sewers.

t;j\b balban, Purslain.

tallness.

One

of the capitals of Khurasan (Trans-

A i^jJlb

balatik, (pi. of

;^ balluk) Deserts.

p (jujjb balbus,
kind of poppy.

A wild onion.

Garlick.

oxania), about ten parasangs or leagues from the

Soft and level gi-ounds.

(Tracts of land) produ-

Oxus

or Jihun.

It

is

called likewise

ji^\ji\j^
as

cing nothing but the tree

^J'^j niJthdma'

A |^ buldm,

gi-een salsuginous plant.

A Oyi^ bulbul, Name of a place in Bahrayn. A (j<-A> balbays or bulbays, A town in Egypt.
A ftb bulat,

shahri ibrdhim. The

city of

Abraham, and was

highly venerated by the ancient Persians as

is

Mecca

jl.}-*!^

bald-madar, Afflicted, wretched.

A bundle of grass, wood, and the like.

One single
drop.

now by
A

the

Muhammadans.

A goblet of wine.

bath. An attendant at a bath. A jjj^ Ja/^an, bathing-woman. A Siib baUanat,

A A

A b
mains of

ballat,

Moisture.

Re-

Balahh,

(v. n. of Jj)

Being proud, haughty.

love.

Billat, (v. n. of

Jj) Sprinkling,
Fluency

>\ic^ balkhds, (fem. of jb\ ablakh) Foolish.

JLisT^ bilikhtat,
its

A &J6^ balahat,
simple,

(v. n. of eJj)

Doating, being
(in

moistening.

Riches, fortune.

Moisture.

A species of dwarf-tree, which

way
over the surface
is

weak

in

judgment,

foolish, ignorant,

of tongue, clearness of enunciation, distinctness.

Bullat, Juice of young plants,
(pi.

extends

branches a great
;

a better sense) Being extremely bashful.

careless

Being Eloquence.
always

of the ground

a gargarism of which
off.

used to

and regardless of one's

well.

actions, yet

Jib
A

bilai)

Remains of love. Vice, wickedness.

balata, (fut. Ll*bj yablitu)
bait, (v.n.

make

leeches

upon the gums drops

meaning
A

Carelessness, thoughtlessness.

(J^

He

cut.

p Jr? bal orbalakhach,

Vitriol, black tincture.

if'^ baldkl, (or (^^ haldhin) (jpl. of Ji^

modes of living.

A Cl*b

of

CJj)

Cutting, splitting,

A i_>a3t^ balkhas. Thick, coarse, rude, gross.

p

bulahniyat') Luxurious

slitting, dividing, separating.

Balat, (v.n. of ijl*b)

^3^ balhkam,
Iac^

sling.

A
p

U^ baldya',
iO.iJj

(pi. of &5^

ta%<) Misfortunes. Being

cut, divided.

Bulat, The name of a bird,

balahliiyat,

tree,

resembling the

ba or bildya,

whore.

An

impudent whose

feathei's, it is said,

consume those of every

pomegranate, with beautiful flowers.

p ijb balad,

man or woman.
little

Corrupted, degenerate, bad, sorry.

other bird with which they are mixed.

guide, escort, convoy.

p jji s^.ib baldya-haz,

value.
.0

A kind of coarse silk of

*l;b baltdt,

cutting, dividing, splitting.

crafty, sly, sagacious.

i>b balad, (pi. i>ib\ abldd

district,

and

jj^iib

bulddn) Habita-

A xJj baltat. Cunning,

balaya-kdr, Whorish (woman).
(v. n. of

A city, town,
tion, abode.

province, country.

J^

A "iUJj baltafdnly,

person pluming him-

Mecca.

Earth, ground (especially

fire lighted).

A (JUL balhal,
ringup. (pi.

J-b Q)

Exciting,

stir-

self on qualifications to which

he has no pretensions.

where

it

has not been dug, nor any

sign, trace.

Jj^
A

baldbil) Anxiety, anguish, grief,

A iwcb baltafat, Clamorous, talkative(woman).

mark,

An

ostrich's nest, or the

vexation, affliction.

Excitement.

discontented

ig^ baltany,
ijt'X^J biltls.

Eloquent.

Bold.

place where her eggs are hatched (whence the pro-

turn of mind.

wolf.

Bilbdl, (v. n. of

JJj Q)

A Jkb baltam, Men, people. p

stammerer.

verb jJJl

'L>ax>,

1^ {^ii^azall mimbayzati'lbalad.
the egg
left

Being subject

to evil suggestions or temptations.

Name

of a medicine.
balasik')

More contemptible than

trich).

by the

os-

Exciting, stirring up.

A jjjb
grief.

bulsHk, (pi.

/j^y^

A wide ex-

A sepulchre,

tomb, grave.

part of the

A 5Ub

balhdlat,

Anguish,

tent of stagnant water.

heavens which has few stars (being,

in astrology,

p &xb balbaka, Fresh butter.

A Jj

balj, (v. n.

of

A p JJj hdbul,

(pi. Jj!i)o

balabil)The bulbul,

ing (dawn).

Opening.

b) Shining forth, appear- the twenty-first mansion of the moon, distinguished Of an open countenance. by six stars in Sagittarius). The isthmus of the
balj,

a bird with a melodious voice, a great favourite

Name

of an idol.

Jj J^f" hamijidm,
(v. n. of
;

cer-

jaws, the throat and parts adjacent.

The space

be-

with the Eastern poets

the European bird which

the nightingale.

tain bath in

Egypt. Balaj,

b)Rejoicing.

tween the eye-brows and the root of the nose. The

breast.

most nearly resembles

king, viceroy,

it is

A little

Separation of the eye-brows

space between them.

The palm of the hand.

fire

Land

yet undug,
or

p c^

U (jULJ JJj

bulbuli bustdtii

Buluj, Partings of the hair.

wliereon no

has been lighted.

The element

md
i.e.

zd(jh,The nightingale of the garden of us crows,

A iut^

baljat or buljat, Light.

The
the

latter part

principle of

any thing.
used at

plummet,

lead, particu-

poor miserable creatures (an epithet of Mubulbuli ganj,

of the night, just before the dawn.

jatu's subh.

^^^ i^ balfirst

larly such as is

sea.

Name

of a town in

hammad), j^ J-b
A
fish

An

owl.

The morning twilight,

appear-

Diyar-bakar (Mesopotamia) and of another in Persia,

i. e.

J-b

bulbul,

Nimble, active

in travelling.

ance of dawn. 2?!<i/yi,Spacebetween the eye-brows.

tjyil^ lib baladu'l amin,

The secure

city,

of the size of the hand.

spout, a syphon.

j^ baljam, (equiv. to

|>b

balgham) Phlegm.

Mecca. Buld,

A globe

of gold,

silver, or lead

One who helps much. p (3^-b halbaldni, A kind of sweetmeat. A Lb balbalat, (v.n. of JJj Q) Exciting, stirring up.
Grief, anguish of spirit.

i.*sfi baljamat, (v. n. of

j^

Q) Swathing

for

measuring out water.

the distempered legs of a horse.

(^iib

bilddm, (or iUliib hiMdmat') Loosely

Mixture, con-

A Jj balh, (v. n. of Jj) Drying up (the ground). and shamblingly built. Passing, being lost (shame). Balah, Unripe dates A j^^iib bulddn, (pi. of lib balad)
(being
in

Cities.

fusion of languages.
pearl or

Evil suggestions.
in

black

the middle state between -~J busr and

i>b baldat, (pi. <iib bildd)

city; or the

any thing similar

shell.

Division,

JiJ^

klialdl,

which signify
Bulah,

also unripe dates in

quarter where any one resides.

twenty-firet

One's country.

schism in opinions.
bulat,

A scattering of furniture.

Bul-

different stages).

(pi.

jjW^

bulhdn)

(An The
large

mansion of the moon.

part of
breast.

A jug with

a spout at the side of the head.

eagle or vulture) infirm through age.

the heavens having few stars.

Mecca. The

0^
the chest.

251

The space between

the eye-brows and

one's self on the ground. Promising,not performing.

p jib bulghur. Coarsely ground wheat. p p

tSl^ib balghirad, Belgi-ade.

the root of the nose.

iLSla i'i>b haldat tayyihat,

(J^

iSJl

(_aVib bi lutfallah ta^la',

By the

A glorious city, Constantinople, ii-^ i'jJj haldat fahhirat, A superb city. Buldat, The space between the eye-brows.

favour of

God Most High.

(fut.

e^ttith bulghushna,

A running knot, a noose.

AJj balha,

*L>jjdblani)

He swallowed.

T p |ib balgham, Phlegm (one of the four hu-

6^y\

SiiJj

huldatu'l rvajh,

^ bala^
*b

(v.n. of jip) Swallowing.

The form of the

face.

A
of a valley near Mecca,

hole in the centre of mill-stones or

Jjcwi sa^di bula^,

Bula^ mours of the body). pullies. A A /Vib balghamiy.

A p

Phlegmatic.

A
A

^liJj haldah,

Name

glutton.

The

twenty-third

(V^
liJiib

bilaghn, (pi.

^^'^, balaghin) Eloquent.

Heaped.

and of a mountain near Juddah.

-iil).

Fat (woman).

lunar mansion (distinguished by two star8,the one

bright, the other faint, as if devoured

btdghund,

A heap.
An

baldahat, (v. n. of

jL Q) Throwing

by the

other).

p jAib balghandar.
also of reviling.

expression of praise;

one's self on the ground. Promising,not performing.

*Ub
^^Jb

baltas,

A man's name. Name of a horse.

the soothsayer.

i^MAy/tawrfar,

A man of no religion.

|(iAj

baldam, The most prominent part of the

throat,

A A

baham, Balaam

p
for

StSJjJiJ

balghunda,A knapsack, a wallet, a load

breast

and
is

and that part of the windpipe

p ^jiVJuJj balaMdan, To swallow, devour.

(j.-jk*b bulafhts,

a man's back.

Stopped (circulation of blood).

which

connected with the breast.

The The

project-

Miracles, wonders.
in the centre of a pul-

Bulghunda, Heaped up.

p
dish
,

ing part of the throat of a horse.

top of the

A iUb buhat, The hole

ley-wheel.

Jjj bulghur, Bruised barley or wheat.

windpipe.

Dull, heavy looking.

built.

Loosely and

Bulamt,

glutton.

made of the same.

Any

thing pounded.

shamblingly

/jJj

haldamat,

A blunt sword. A being silent from fear.

first

i,L*Ai balfas, Fat, relaxed

ftlxb bahasat, Fat
(j<'Jb

from corpulency.

p ft3yb bulghuna. Paint for the face (especially

of yellow colour).

A A
male

(woman). Bad-tempered.
relaxed from fatness.
fe-

p 8jJj halda, Eve, the

woman.
(woman). Short.

bahag,

A camel

A
ger.

(iy>ib bilaghln or bulaghin. Misfortune.

Dan-

A iisi^ haladiy, Of a A jb A jb
hiliz,

city.

A fellow-townsman.

A (.>ab bulf^s or bal^s, The inside of the

privity.

Perfection, end.
to acquire.

Plump,

fat, light

p {J^J^ balfakhtan. To gain,

in

bilizz,

Thick, stout (woman).

^b
lii)jb

bahak, The best date grown

bahak,

Oman.

A ^bia/a/ftt, (fut. Jjbj.yat/M^M) He made haste. A ^b6a?A,(v.n.of ijb) Having the legs white high as the thighs (a horse). Opening wide (a
Shutting (a door). Deflowering (a virgin).

A (jJj
of white
lix.

6aZa, Wicked, profligate

(man).
in

A kind

A
man.

A she-camel having loose flesh,

A
stupid, contemptible
as

fig,

or a fruit resembling
Silent,

it

Arabia Fe-

old, gross,

and stooping.

iJafe, Despairing.

one who keeps his

of (,>>^ halas)

thoughts to himself.

Bulus,

(pi.

Hair-cloths,sackcloths. I3ulus,balis, or buls,ltentils.

A *U-b bihdm, The A [^lb

p
balasan,

pleurisy.

A kind of date. A X>b bahakat, A cutting with a sword. A fbb buluduf, A long-necked water-bird. A (,jb balfam, A glutton, one who greedily deBulmm, The
gullet.

door).

Balak, (y.n. of /^) Having the legs white as high

as the thighs (a horse).

Being astonished, con-

founded.
white).

Variety of colour (especially black and

The

balsam-tree.

Balsam.

vours.

(Jl...b hilist,

p ^dX^ ^^ balask,
spit.

A span. A swallow.
flat at

A s*b balfamat,
Bilish,

(v. n. of ^ab

Q) Devouring

An

iron

greedily, swallowing.

A tent of goat-haircloth. Slight madness. A door, a gate. Marble. A kind of transparent A dense crowd. stone, found in Arabia Felix.
A
^Iflb halkui, (fem. of jjb\ dblak) Variegated,

piece of iron,

one end, for detach-

A
on a
A

;_)*jb

bihaws,

foolish

woman.

ing bread from the sides of the oven.

A |jb buhum, A gutter enteringintotheground

hill.

black and white.

Name
Red

of a city.

A CiL-b balsah or
fast to the clothes.

bihih,

plant which adheres

The gullet.

A white

spot on an ass's

lip.

AjlSb

bulhar.

Russia leather.

A Sflb bulkat, Variety, mixture of colour. ib balagha,(fut. iix) yahlughu) He attained. A (_^-b balsaka', A kind of plant. p jiiJib bulkadar, A fellow of no religion. A xb balgh, bilgh, or bilagh, Clear, distinct. A iL*Jj bahamat, (v. n. of j,^ Q) Being si- Eloquent, balghun, An overib ^JLyj>- jayshun A liSb bulkut. Short, dwarfish. lent from fear. Making an ugly face. A 2b balha^ (or iUflb balka^t) (pi. i'^ powering army, ib &\jt\ amru'ltah balgh, The A (^;-b bulsun, A lentil, orany pulse similar to it. command of God is paramount and irresistible, balahii) An uncultivated, uninhabited country. A p C>.iJj hulushk, An iron or stick with which ib ^ xv-tf 1^1 allahumma satnfla balgh, O God, woman destitute of every good quality. meat is hung up to roast. God forA &Sb balka^it, (v. n. of jHb Q) Being delet not that be confirmed which is heard A y>i<b balashun, seejW5 y bu fimar. bid (A common mode of expression when any sert, desolate (a country). ahmaku A O^V ^'**> A kind of bird like the mrad. disagreeable news is related). A /Vab balka^y. Bright-pointed (spear). Jj^^
1 !

A (iUab hilsam, (or S ,<ab bahamat) (v.

j^to^,

n.

of balgh, {bilgh or aib balghat) Completely stupid.

Pjjjiib halkandar, Reproach.

Faithlesp.

Bulhandar,

Q) Running away.
^'flib

One who, with

all his stupidity, attains his object.

balasuw, (or ii^.^ balasurvat)

lijia

kind

iU

ii^ bilghu milghu.

Impure, wicked, base.

baUgh) Eloquent.

A i^yib

bulkut. Short.

A kind

of bird.

of bird resembling the

surad.

*Ub bulaghut, (pi. of i^

bulghai; Bulgaria.

A (j-JkSb bilkis.

Name

of the queen of Sheba.

A (_>oyab balatsw, or bullasm,

Name of a bird.

AjUb
I'

Perfumed

leather.

A jab j^\ ibn balasa',

A kind of bird.

cillib hulghah. Clamour, altercation.

(pi. iJ^

A tilb 6aZA, (v. n. of tdib) Mixing. The sound made when the finger is put
p Lilb
ever.

Bnluk,
into the

A (_yab hilissa,A
A iab
6a^<, (v. n.

sort of bird,calledi>j<oMra<;?.

A Sib bulghat,

bulagh)

A little.

Suf-

mouth,andbrought out with a jerk against the cheek.

bilk,

of lab) Paving with stones.

ficient to sustain life.

A spark.
little

Fire.

Balki, But, howthing

Bait or

hult,

turner's lathe.

Bulut, Deserters,

A (.l*ib halghas, Coarse and flabby.

Bilah, First-fraits.

Any

new

or ele-

runaways. Impudent, daring, shameless (fellows).

A ib balghasat.
p jib bulghud,

Softness, or flabbiness, with

gant.

pretty

bird.

gift.

Bilik,

Adhe-

p j^^Jab baltawan, Beet, spinage.

coarseness andfatness. Coarseand flabby (woman).

siveness.

Buluk,

large prominent eye.

A house. A long space of time. An unexpected thing. A hill. Fate, fortune. InA
iilab bultat,

heap, a

pile.

ijo\i\i

bulhama. Eager, desirous, sanguine.

p Si>ib balghada,

Fetid, addled.

Bulghuda,

A iU^ balkasat,
p

A large kind
(v. n.

of mouse.
wall.

solvent, poor, penniless.

Heaped up.

quilting or padding.

ivM>

bilkis or hulkus.

The coping of a

Mfc^

haltahat, (v. n. of

iab Q) Throwing

A jib bulghar, Bulgaria.

A w5Jj balka^t,

of jMJ Q)

Cutting.

252

P;^SMbulkafdorbilkifd,Ahnhegiventoa. judge.
p
ii,flXb

liAui sultdni baland-saya,

ciful prince.

A most gracious

or mer-

concourse.

bulhafda,

bribe to a judge,
bilkal)

p ei).<b MIkah, (or p (o*b balhan,

ing stones
;

Jib

Tepid water.

bird

jU^. liJJj eyc mure/hi baland-parwaz, flying high. Baland or bilind, The four
jambs,
lintel,

p j\jb bilwaz, (babvaz or SJ^jb balmdzd) The extremity of abeam orjoist,projectingbeyond the wall.

A machine for raising or throwThe coping of a

wall.

posts

(. e.

and threshold) of a door.

aJ.^jb

babvdya,

swallow.

balista.

A Job baland,T'he
pj^i^
1

root of the shrub U- hinna.

A jb

fti77i-a<,Sorrow,trouble: trial, temptation.

p
Still

ftSl) balhi,

But, however, perhaps.

besides.

Nay, no.

lijb 6aZawt?-aft/itor,High-starred,lucky.

p uibjb bulutali,

more.

Moreover ;

p j\j\ liJb ia/a(Z-tVarfa,Ambition: ambitious.

_jb

buluch,

A drinking-vessel. A wart. A cock's comb. A bit

who
practise female circumci-

p (.dl:^^ hnlgnnjak or bulganjak.

new, strange, or laughable.

Any

thing

p ^J6J\6j^Jbaland-arkan,^{aised on lofty pillars.

Pj\j:5\
lijjj

of flesh, which they

sion cut oS.

baland-Vitidur,

High

in

power.
voice.

vane, a weather-cock.

A copingName

A (Jb

balal, (v.n. of

Jj) Obtaining a victory.

of.

pj^j

lijkb

baland-arvaz,

Having a loud

stone on a wall or a roof.

Buluch or buloch,

Getting or having possession

to.

Sticking close

In high repute.

of a wild tribe living on the bank of the Indus.

Being tempted,

tried, or

proved.

Recovering
unjust,

cL^b

i\ib baland-bang, Sonorous-voiced.

^ baluh, (A well) empty, by the draining

Alienated from relations, having no

from sickness.

Knowing. Being wicked,

P ^jo,

lijib

baland-bin, Aspiring.

Spiritual.

of the water.

tyrannical, and oppressive.

Committing adultery.
Health,

PwbiiJb6a/awZ-2;oya,Placed in ahigh situation.

Pj\jj^. JJib

correspondence or society with them.

n. of

Buluh,

(v.

Moisture, humidity.
safety.
after

trifling matter.

baland-parwaz.

Of

lofty flight.

Jj) Being fatigued. Flowing,wasting (water).

banquet.

Freshness of youth.

Riches

po vertJ'. Remains of forage. Patience, long-

P j^j5 lijib balandtarin. The highest. p sl- lisib baland-jah. Exalted in dignity.

J^

buVud, Oldness, antiquity.

(Jjb bulud, (v. n. of lib) Dwelling, residing.

;

suffering.

The fruit of the )o^ liaraz. The blossom

f>o/t,

A ^liJb balandah, Short of stature.

p

Fat.

Establishing a solid, permanent settlement

fight-

of the SUaSblossom.

or the

down which

succeeds the
sa-

p is^y>- Job baland-hawsala, Ambitious.

(_>jii liob

ing either to gain or maintain

it.

The

flower of the laijfr

^rfut otj^m

baland-dosh. High-shouldered.

p i>jb buluda, Old.

??iMr, orthe

gum of thelai^S- yurfut.

balalat,

Bilal,The gum

p jiiJb balandar, (fory iJJb iaZanc?<a7')Higher.

p ^^jiilb balandai'in, (for ^^j3,ij>b) Highest. p

A J *bj
A
tal.

bilawr, Crystal.

Beryl.
fca/aZir)

oftheplantiai^f?^j. Bulal,Seed. Seed-sowing.

j^ ballur or billam7;(ii\.j^'^
Beryl.

Crys-

A
A

OiUj

Remains of love.
lea-

*-^y

liob,

baland-Jiawkab,

Of lucky

star.

iJz'Wawr, Brave. Thick, large, bulky.

'ilb balalat,

Dampness, moisture (of a

P (^^>

i>JJj

baland-giray, Aspiring.

Name

of a king.
,

thern bottle).

Balalat or bululat,

A remainder, a
Bu-

Aji>jbiaZa?(c?m,Looselyandshamblingly built.

remnant.
lalat,

Remains of love.
habit, state.

Evil, mischief.

-5j* ijjb
lijib

baland-martaba, High in rank.

billawrin or ballunn, Made of crystal. p (^ baluz, A large table-cloth. p

J^

Form,

Bululat or bulalat, Mois-

PjiaJ

baland-nazar. Aspiring.

p (.^jb
low.

balus,

A deceiver, a flatterer.
Bulus,

Supplica-

ture,

humidity.
jX>

p C^.>

. ijjib

baland u past,

High and

tion, entreaty.

Deceit, flattery.

A daceiyer.

halam, (v. n. of Jj) Wanting the male

Heaven and

earth.

A (j*^

balus.

Any thing (especially eatable).

Pomegranate-flowers.

(a camel).

Small

fry.

A jack,

a pike.

p CJ^i> i^ib baland-himmat, High-minded. A i^i^ib balanda'. Broad, large, wide, expanded. p
(^tJJA^ balandi, Sublimity, height, exaltation.

L (_>>^ Indus, Paul (the apostle).

pUjJa/ma,Thick. Avastpile. Smooth (beard).

A P

o (JJ
key.

*Vi>jb balustiyun,

f\^ 6a?wiai,The fourteenth night of the moon.

'^^yti

A )o^ballut,A.nacom.
(_>0)^^

An oak. The ward of a

/(a/t-

bulmaj or bulamaj, Soup, broth.

Summit, eminence.
in

l9^-bia//Mii'/arz,(Thegroundoak)

A sjj balamat,
a she-camel.

tumour on the

lips.

Lust

jj J>^. jOJj balandidan,To exalt.

To be exalted. The herb germander, chamajdrys. Ljb li

6aHM<,(The royal oak) Achesnut-tree.
inltatafa ballutl, I

p ^^,:>J^balandin, The jambs, beams, or posts

(i^ *laiu\
pot).

P
to

(^li'iWJ balmaUdaii,

To mutter

to one's self,

of a doorway.

The

lintel.

am

destitute of all assistance.

be vexed, indignant, to bear with impatience. p {^yr^ bahnun,

A i^y^ balanza'. Thick and strong (camel).

A *jb_)

fta/ilf.

Wide, open (mouth of a

A thorny plant, called in AraA

step, a

A A

(.^-ib balansam, Liquid pitch, tar.

H>...Vb balansiyat, Valentia, in Spain.

A P_jb

ballufat, (pi.

^^

baldli^

hole in

liic

jf-

l^rfaj.

the middle of a house or court, into which

all

kind

p ewJ bahna, Long-haired (man).

stair.

A 'JLaJj &a/ansaZ,(pl.(cab6a?awa') Akindof of filth is thrown ; the mouth of a sewer,a guUey-hole.

herb. (pi. ^oibZa/at)A bird whoseeggs are green.

Balma

or bidma, Hair thick and long.

A ijb bulugh,(v.n. of i\j) Arriving at a place;

Consummating, terminating
any thing. Arriving at the age of puberty, the years
of discretion or reason.
tion.

p ^jtJj

e^

balma-insh,

A large beard.

(__^^JJj

balansa',

kind of bird.

(pi.

of obtaining an object.

^^
\^

balantaf, Cunning, clever, shrewd.

'Jbaib balansat) Certain pot-herbs.

A SUj balantafat, Noisy, talkative (woman).

p 2-b balanj or
P
bilinj,

laji> balnat,

kind of coarse marble.

Adolescence.
tw/?!///*,

Consumma-

Measure.

Quantity.

A *Hib balanhaf. Clear, plain, open (road).

Fijb

^o^iVii

dandfini

A wisdom-tooth.

btdanja, (for iSJj

ij^) A

high place.

<S*i^*^'^.'i

balangmusht. The wild tamarisk.

halt, to limp.

A'&S.i-b bulughtyat,

Puberty, the age of reason.

P L-*Mi\^
Southernwood.

bilinjasp, (or i.Juu\^ri bilinjasf)

p yjjL^J bulangidan, To
L j_)Lib bilniyds, Pliny.

A jjb

btduk, (v. n. of |_^) Making haste, going

(

quick, making dispatch.

A torrent) sweeping away

it

p jjb baland, (by some buland) High, sublime,

elevated, exalted,
tall.

A jb balw,

(v. n. of

for

jb) Examining,
Tying a camel
(pi.
-*

(stones).

Opening the whole (gate), or opening

Deflowering (a virgin).
balluk, (pi.

Dignified.

The

lintel

of trying, making an experiment.

the grave of her deceased master,

to

violently.

Shutting.

a door or window.

y;iij^^ jlj!

J>ib>.

ba baland
liJJj

ib\ abla/)
(pi. f'j\

A ^3j-b
A

^^

baldUJi)

desert.

uKaz hhn-andan, To read with a loud

voice.

A manager of property, a steward.

ablat)

Biln,

Ground producing nothing butthe(^U>-,raA/(a?7i'.

1^1^ ijyjj>^bal.and-parn}azikardan,Toa.spire,soav. ^ji>Jii v>JJj baland didan, To look or behave respectfully, to admire, revere, honour,
(jii/ liJ^b

baland hai-dan, To elevate,

raise, exalt,

aggrandize.
liJJj

(A she-camel) spent, emaciated with fatigue. A steward or person who ably manages revenue. jli>\ jb bilwu asfdrin,Worn down by care, travel, or trials. fM> jb bilmu sharrin,lnured to adversity.
p Ijb balwd, Distui-bance.
Disobedience.

Wjb

baluhat or bulukat,

desert, solitude.

Plain, level, bare ground, producing nothing ex-

cepting the tree

in

^^^j rakhdma'. Name ofa place

Arabia, supposed by the natives to

Bahrayn

in

'^

L?V i'* baland, A high

place.

^jjUaL*

be inhabited by demons.

253

^
A
i bi

p
try

ti)ji> buluk,

A cup of wine. A tract of couneither

p (jLJj 6aZ2/aw,Name of a prophet, and village.

mashta, In winter-quarters.

which a subject obtains

by

gift,

purchase,

A jj\-b billayan,
balyati)

( ballayan, billiyan, or

jj^^

P2k>3l ^Jjt^

bamama'

awAt, To the intent that.

or succession, holding of the sovereign upon feudal tenure.

One who

departs

nobody knows where.

"'B" ^' \rt3L

bi

muhtazd. In conformity with, ac-

Camel's dung.
hulukat, Peoples, nations.

OOjb

to

UJ^^ Lf J^ ^* * balayan or biliyan, One who goes cording to the requirement of. an unknown place. p 'i^ ^'-t) bamang, Affliction,
A ib
baliyat, (pi.

distress.

J^

build, (v. n. of Jj)

Being cold and moist

Escaping.
proved.

b^ balaya') Temptation, a
A camel which the
and there

^jtJ-Jll^

bamangldan. To murmur. To be af-

(a wind).

Recovering from sickness.

to.

soretrial.

Sorrow, misfortune.

flicted.

To

perish.

To be buried. To set

(as the sun).

Sticking close

Being tempted,

tried,

Arabs

in times

of Paganism were wont to fasten

FS~f^\yti ba murvajaha. In presencc,face to face.

An

evil deed.

Remains of love.

beside the grave of her deceased master,

A(_^fcjWwS;ii, According to,conformably to.

A
Jtyt)

A S)^ huMat,
mains of love.

remainder, a remnant.

Re-

leave to perish

that in the resurrection he might

bumum,
mah.

(pi. of li

bamm) Bass

strings.

State, condition.

Evil, mischief.

be enabled to ride to the place ofjudgment, and not

A &>
i>

bi

By

what ?

P li)^ halun, A chaplet, garland. A gorget. A handkerchief. A road, way. Bulun, A servant. p tiljjjb balivatidak, A wooden sword. p i-ibjb balunak, (or A wooden sword.
ftjjl-?)

be compelled

to

go on

foot,

considered disgraceful.

j^

ba muhr, Sealed,

j^jm

aomA) foaxj

A OoJo p ^sb A
A;

bilRt,

A taciturn man. A wise man.

old,

sar ba muhr,

A i^>b baUs, Fodder two years

bilij.

and black.
span.

p (^ ban,
kohl,

A sealed bag (or purse), A garden, a sown field. Harvest. A

Quantity, measure.

A t^jb balwa', A A

Trial.

Temptation.
tribe of

Affliction.

certain fruit (called also ^^j man),

billij.

An

oar, a paddle.

A kind of herb used in cooking.

^y

^ji

bani

Bun, Root,

(jfjb balaKiy,

One of the

Kuzaat.

A Liv^ bulayha, The

A ^hb balikh.

plant -.a^mA isUkh.

basis, foundation.

Podex. The bottom. The stern

thing)'.

ftb baliha, (fut. Ju>

yablahu)

He

was

silly.

Name of a river in Mesopotamia.

who cannot by
to exertion.

of a ship.

Extremity, point, end, tip (of any

A b

bidh, (pi. of Jj\ ablah)

Weak,

ignorant,

tiJkb balid.

Stupid, doltish, one

A kind of sourish
sisting and

drink or gruel prepared for as-

simple-minded.
silly,

Balah, (v.

n.

of edj) Being weak,

any means be stimulated

promoting digestion.
tree.

A cluster of dates.
JJO ^^
arm).
biini
tlie

simple, ignorant, unskilful.

Being

foiled in

A idA> bulaydat,(d\m. of s Jj &aWa<) A hamlet.

A Jib
bihiz.

The trunk of a
baghal.

Issue, result.

argument. Being careless of actions or behaviour,

yet knowing what
is

Hard, robust (youth).

(pi.

The arm-pit (or

root of

i^^j>

right

and meaning well. CareBalha, Let alone, medBesides, except.

that,

A iub

baligh,

-^Ub bulagha/) Eloquent.

^^ bar handani
dicating.
tirpation,

bun, Tearing up by the roots, era-

lessness, thoughtlessness.

Effectual, efficacious.
perfect.
liffh,

Extreme, cogent. Mature,

iS<^ji
j^^.

dle not.

Yes, indeed, certainly.

Numerous, copious,
great effort.

k^

^_f*

sa^i

ba-

tiT?

'

** ^'"*
bini.

^'^^

kandagi, Exof the nose.

huni

The

tip

How ? U
ftia

&b balha ma, Besides

i-ii^

kli j ^.^ai faith u baWjh,

The

root or higher part of the nose next to the eye-

balliaka,

What

is it

to thee

Rhetorical and eloquent.

brows,

i^^^

{j^ buni

daman. The ground.

>l^ balhas, (fem.of jJa\ ablah) Simple, silly,

Noble (lady).

p jUJo baUfjhana, Eloquently. A Jj-b bulayh.

jjijjj (jljL,.jji ^J^\li

buni daman shabistan kardan,

(j*^-) (jJ

weak (woman).
H
A

(A camel)

that

Name
is

of a swift but despised

To

sleep

upon the ground. To keep watch,

shrinks from nothing.

iXJo eij

horse (hence a proverb expressive of any one

who

buni daman. The extremity or

(j\iiJii

hem

of a garment.

bila-band, Settlement, regulation.

behaves well and yet

blamed, liV. j Jj-b {jj^

(^

buni dandan,

The gums.

Submission,

A a-~^
'i'O.jij.

balhasat,

The

act of

walking

fast.

JjA) yajri bulayh, tva

runs, yet

yuzamm

bulayh,

Bulayk obedience. Purpose, intention.

Savings laid by.
^^j

A treasure, a store.
groin,
^^i

balhasat, (v. n. of i_>ajb

Q) Running

Bulayk

is

despised.

j^ buni rdn,Tha

from

terror.

Making

haste.

JJo

batd, Belleric myrobalan.

i^tS buni

kishtl.

The poop or stern of a vessel. ^^

{_y>^ ^ji
Respectful, at-

^Vjij bilhih,

Talkative and ruddy (woman).

(pi.

,_}-b 6afi/, Voice,

A :*^ bulahniyat,
halcdiiii)

^^

balahi or

j^ib

cold and rainy.

A humid wind, Bulayl, An open road. A drinksound, noise.

Sji buni koh,

The base of a mountain.

buni gosh. The soft part of the ear.

tention, submission.

An easy life, free from care. Ajj^ balahwar, A spacious, roomy

bily, (pi.

ing-place at Siffln.
place.

^Lb

batila.

Name of a man. Name of Muhammad, said

^, j

>->

bekh u bun, The root

to

be

and foundation.
tree.

(^

U;*- hhurma-bun,

(A she-camel) ema- mentioned in the Gospel. ciated and worn out (with fatigue), jliurt) Aj J7_yM A Lb balilat, A humid wind, cold and rainy. asfarin, Worn down by care, travel, or trials. Aj p l-b balila, (or a J^^) Belleric myrobalan.
A (^
^ib^ ablat)
jttt bilyu sharrin,

The

pith of a palm-tree.

A palmA cluster of dates.

But.

j^J ban, (equivalent to ^_^ bal)

Bin,

{ioVf^\ ibn, occurring between two proper names)

Inured to adversity.

Jl

\i

bam. The bass or lowest string, having the

Beating and thumping the head.

A son.

<jil\

liJ* ^j>\ ibn fobda' Huh,

A son of a

hilyu malin,

A skilful manager of property, an able

Becoming old, worn,
worn,

deepest tone.

steward. Bala', (v. n. of |_^)

^ biina. So that.
?

By what ? How
bumum) The
(for
Jt^i

name given by Muhammadansto in what apostate Christians who embrace Muhammadism).

servant of God (a

and threadbare (a garment). Yes, indeed, certainly,

surely.

manner
A
'li

By that

which.
base string

A
bum)

(^J binn. Fat.

A stinking place.
fat

^^Jfl^

^>

Bila\ (v.n. of ^\>) Becoming

k_> bale. Yes.

old,

bamm,

(pi. ^yti

binn 9ala' binn. Fat upon

another).

(one good thing upon

or rotten (a garment).

of a lute or harp.

Bumm,
us.

An

owl.

Bunn,

A coffee-bean. A sourand bitter

by, for, to us.

p
A

f\^
A
A
l>

ba ma. To

gruel for creating an appetite or assisting digestion.

(_b &//', Richesafterpoverty. /Jj ^_f jj y> huwa bi zl bulla", (/i> bila' or "^ baliy) He went
no one knows where.
in disorder,

iiwia,So that.

How? With that which,

?

A Uj Una, With,
A
^Uj'.

notwithstanding.
^(ibJ bi

binat, (v. n. of

^^) Building,
Giving

erecting

Bi zi

baUyiyi,

Men dispersed
of Kuzaat.

maza. In which

To which? Why? an
stay.

edifice.

Conferring favours.

ordei-s for

without chief, guide, or leader.

p (oUj

bi

man, (from (^JJU) Remain,

a bride to be conducted home.

wife).

Going into unto (a

Sticking close

A ji?

batiy.

The Arabian

tribe

V liJ\^bamanda,V\xeA. Tired, fatigued,spent.

Fattening the body (food).

(in gram.)

Ol>b
jLb

baltyat, (pi. of 'iSb baliyat) Misfor-

A p liyt^
stantly,

bi or

ba mujarrad, Immediately,

in-

to the string (a bow),

Being

indecli-

tunes, griefs, trials.

p j\ (jJJ J lij*^ ba mujarradi dldani u.

nable (built),

(pi.

XA>\ abniyat)

An edifice, fabric,
build, erect, rear.

balyad,

plain garment.

At

the bare sight of him.

structure, building.
tion,

Form, construction. Conjuga-

PjLA> balyar,

An

elegant gaiment.

AjlaJ

'^

bi

maddi nazr. As far as eye can see.

y^ ^ bind kardan,To

3t

! !

254

-fUj hannat,

A builder.

'pSj^ j

fc<inna
fcaw-

i>J-*Uj
!

ha nami ezid, In the name of

!

God
fin-

cut into pieces, divide, bruise.

To do, make. To rise.

u hargar, Builder and workman. jW** j Uj na u mivmar, Architect and builder.

O heaven How beautiful

A jjUo banan. The
gers.

Charming
The

Excellent

finger.

tips

of the

p MC^ bunicha, A corporate body of artificers. A Xj hanh, (v.n. of ^) Cutting in bits (meat).

PjjUj hanabar, Because.

an, Because of that, therefore,
In,

^jl

jUj hanabar
hanabar

Binan,

(pi.

of iuJ hannat) Odours, smells.

Bunuh,
p

Gifts.

j^. j^Vb

A
nat,

SilJo hananat.

The

tip

of the finger.

Buna-

Because of this, wherefore. p *jUj hanaba,

delightsome garden, a pleasant mead.

hananj, (or
the

Myf (^ 6Mni khosha. Stalk of grapes orcom. fastening, ligament, p liJj fcami, A band,
tie,

time, a turn.

p
(girl).

^Vb

'Uo hanatu^l

lahm, Firm-fleshed

wife
ther

among

m^Uj hananja) A second Muhammadans, in respect of ano-

ligature, bandage, chain, shackle, fetter, manacle.

A knot, joint, belt,

girdle, or

any thing by which

A CjUj
i^jl (^1
bah)-,

6awa<, (pi. of l1*Jo hint) Daughters.

j^j
I

whom

the husband had before married.

bodies are joined, bound, or fastened together.

joint of the finger, knee, or

Children's dolls,
i?i

Oljo

a?f') Jackals.

banatit ama' , (pi. of

Olb

hanahi'l

man who has two wives, a bigamist. PjjUo bun or ban-dn-ar, A sore called
A
ing.

any other

part.

A A

a felon.

mound, dam,
lock.

dike, or

any inclosure of water.

(Daughters of the sea) Mermaids.

OUj

p JJjlb hindreand, Restraining, confining.

An

iron plate, band, or hoop.

A tent-rope.
knife, the hilt

i^J^S hanatu'l
vulets.

arz, (Daughters of the earth) Ri-

wUj

hindyat, (v. n. of

^)

Building, rear-

A A

yoke (of oxen). The handle of a

OUj hanatu'l arbanit, QuadriliOlb hanatu'l khamsaijQmnqueliteral words. OUo ba7iatu^d dahr, Events, circumstances. iJpJl OUo hanatu'r ra^, (Daughters of thunder) Mushrooms. ^yii\ OUj fcaa<?< '//a/a', Camels straying in the desert. OUo
&J.^\
teral

Height, eminence.
bandsih, (pi. of iLjj banihat) Gores of
stuflj inserted into

of a sword.

A A

quantity of paper (equal to ten

words.

S*-^

A JjJlb
shifts,

sImJ

dasta),ha.lf a ream.

roll

(of parchment).

J6iiJ\

or any triangular pieces of

bundle.

kind of verse, wherein the same line

gannents, in order to enlarge their circumference.

pLjjia?/i-ta,

recurs at stated intervals as a burden.

captivity.
Afiliction, sorrow.

Durance,

A dish composed of thefruit(^?*a.

An Indian
medicine, Sebestens.

A pledge, a deposit.
de-

p jOo hamhar.

Oath, treaty, agreement.

sire.

Hope, expectation,

^^jJjS hanaii gardun,

The

stars.

Three

stars in

A tii-b bumbuk or hambak,

A fish which bites

Acidity.

Idea.

Imposture, deceit, hypocrisy, trick.

the Great Bear.

strings.

^^\

OUo

hanatu'l lahw, Lute-

men through
A
'iSi

the middle (perhaps a shark).

J-JJ^

OUo

hanatu'l layl, Events of the

p J.Jj hamhal,
hannat,

A sour apple, a crab.

(pi. ^^\1>

A A

twist, trick, sleight, or

manoeuvre

in wrestling.

share of spoil.

kite.

Name

of a country.

night: pollution.

-*llt\C>lJJ6a?ia/M'/

w5j,Nameof

The odour of the dung of deer (imp. of (Jw^

hindn) Odour,

hastan) Bind thou.

...>

lioJ

a water-fowl, blj^) C->li> hanatu'l manaya',

arrow.

An when they feed on flowei-s.

Ja-

hand u

hast,

A settlement or agreement for the payMilitary discipline. iXb

liJJ

C-jLJ C->ljj Ja?iu<twJa^, (The daughters

^JiJJl

flavour (whether good or bad).

ment of revenue, &c.

of grass) The tender herbage.

OUo

A
girl.

Ob
is

hint, (pi.

Olb

handt)

daughter, a
11

C.*.iXJ\ handi angusht.

The knuckle. (J^^l

^ijJiS
^j\s>-

natu'n na^sh, The constellation of the Bear (as

This word like y>\ abu, Father, and

wnm, handi

dhanin.

An

iron chain.

i\JJ

having the

stars scattered, in opposition to the Plei-

Mother,

frequently employed with other sub-

bandijdn kashidan, To be violently

tl*i J hamuli dast, The wrist.

in love,

^^b

ades where they cluster).

m^'^j OlJo hanatu

stantives in

forming the rhetorical figure metony-

^^cJM JJo bajid shu-

wardan,
Jjl
l*^
.-

Name
.

of a certain animal.
_

Oli>

Jb ,l-J

my

as,

{joj^^

Ob
clay.

hintu^l arz,

(Daughter of dan, To be bound, restrained, prohibited, prevented,

^^li-^

janyat hanatu'l lahm,

A girl fat and plump.

the earth)

Mud,
'

A kind of vegetable. A
mermaid (daughter of the

lib J J dar hand shudan,

To

be labouring.
lib

A jOUj hanudir, A
X,i>li^

(pl.ofj;iJj bandar) Sea-ports.

rivulet, j*:

<Jlb hintu'l hahr, (or ^\i\ C1JJ hin- jAZ>v^ iJ-b handi shimshir,

sword-belt.

hanadirat, (pi. of.^iijo 6?<w(^ar)Dealers

tu'l

mas) The

syren or

Joj^ handi shahr-ydr, Name

(jijyoj jjo

of a note in music,
in prison.

in precious stones,

who keep
(pi.

close to the mines.

sea or of the water).

(J^

^^^

hintu'l jahal,
fti-l)\

hand farmudan, To put

to
tie.

OJJ

Forestallers, regraters.

(Daughter of the mountain) Echo.

of

Cib

i^^J^ hand kardan,To bind,

confine, detain.
Fetters.

To

imprison,

A jiilw bajiadih,

jJJJ hunduk) Balls

of cloth, gores.

hintu'sh shafat, (Daughter of the lip) Speech.

i_*ijJl

To compose,
added
to

lib (_yb pay-hand.

it

for cannon, musquetry, or cross-bows.

dob
'I

hintu'l finah or

J>jflJ)\

t-^^^ hintu'l

When

some nouns
artificer,

implies a

A tiJjUo
s

hanadik, Square

bits

^nhud, (Daughter of
(jj*)) bintu
.xa)l

the grape)

Wine.

Cl^b

maker, causer, contriver,

hila-band,

&c. lib &L-

AjjJjUjiaarfi/(,(pl.ofJijiiJlJ6MncZSA)Muskets.
(__jJ.ljL;

fayn, (Daughter of the eye) Tears.

A contriver of fraud, a deceiver, a cheat.

One who makes an
liJJ

hanaris, Benares.

C*b

hintu'l Jihr,

(Daughter of

reflection)

tXb e^\^,ii dibdja-hand.

exor-

p ^jUj hanarinj, p Clojjlb

shepherd, a pastor.

Prudence.

Advice.

Poetry.

t,^\ C.b hintu'l dium or preface, a beginner.

*5A^ **V

j JiS- iaduw-band,
lib

hinast, Turpentine.

karm, (Daughter of the vine) Wine.

binder of enemies, a conqueror,

^J^
jJo

mi-

Ajio\m

hanasir, (pi. of -ajo)

The ring-fingers.

hintu''l

maniyat,

^y>'\

Cl^b

hinti ajal,

(Daughter ydn-hand,

girder of the loins, a belt.

^^
nakl-

iljj hanagh,

Thread twisted round a spindle.

See also ^\x> hananj.
(pi.

of death) Fever.
ter

{^J^

dV?

hinti ndr'in,

(Daugh- nad-hand,
hand,

A blacksmith,

a farrier.

iSJJ

JJb

secretary, a notary.

of brightness) Flame,

fire.

Boiling water.

A ^_j^Uj hanakis,
l)lossoms of melons.
tursus,

of

(_>jflj;j

bunhus) The
banahisu't

iii*yj.>

hantaina, Missletoe, missledine.

Li^_j5,iaJ\ (ji*aJU>

A |%J0

bintiy. Daughter-like, daughterly.

small substance growing up along with

A JJ hanj, (v.n.of Jf) Returning

origin.

to

its

root or

the plant

i^Jila

tursus.

Henbane, a

soporific herb.

Bin], Root,

A composer of narrations, a writer of history. A vXb band, (pi. Oyo bunud) A large standard, a banner. A legion or body of 0,000 men. A stratagem. A pawn at chess. A water which intoxicates. p L-J^JoJ hand-db, A dyke, embankment.
1

vj\ii binagar, (or jjUj hinakar)

p

builder.

origin, stock, family.

Pii^4Xb6Mwrfad,Afoundation.Aprop.Origin,root.

(^^Uj hina-gosh. The

cavity behind the ear,

jjiJ/ ;_jMj^lb Jia-

p LiLijc*^ hinjishk, p
^m\)J

sparrow.

p jliib hun-ddr. Firm, solid, fundamental, certain, established.

or the lower part of the ear.

(yo/t

'

J>

"

jg^ hinjishh-zuKan, Sparrow's

Knowing, intelligent. Rich, poswhoever lays up

enhance the

hardan, To raise the uvula of a new-born

tongue, a herb.

sessing warehouses, gi'anaries, or other repositories.

babe.

To

submit, to obey.

p i^:C^ hunjak. Carded cotton.

A forestaller, regrater, engrosser

J^ panj
any thing
price
assist.
;

|Uj hancinh, (for

^^Ib hanan) The fingers.

C^^'

''>'?;'>

(P C*-i-^^

in magazines, in order to

The tip of the

p aUj

finger.

angusht) Cinquefoil.

also a dealer in slaves or hoi-ses,

who

sets

Jj ?(awi,

Of the

same name. Synonymous.

p j^ii-^ia;irfa,To be friendly, to

To them

off to advantage, in order to sell

them

dearer.

255

Name of an

ancient poet.
(pi. *S,iiUo

p ijiXiiiM band-nayija. Litter from

hanudirai) A. dealer

stalks.

.iiii

;)

banafsaj,

violet.

Violet-colour.

Aj\jjj hundar,
in precious stones,

p Jt\b bandina, (or P

t^iJJJ bandani,

-iJJj)

coat-button.

A &*Sli^Ji/jAi,Inperson,himself.Identically.
p jjSil) bunafsh, Blue, violet-colour. p
.S.fl.'>>

who

keeps close to the mine.

Any

thing used for tying or

forestaller,

a regrater.

binding.
particle of similitude.

bundle, a truss.
tike.

bunafsha or binafsha, Violet.

certain aquatic plant.
.M.P.i>_)

Violet-

P (^'J>i^ bandari,

A
A

p jjJj bandu, The p p p

\jiXxj

The canker-worm.

colour.

G
p

j^jii^jjo bandajilun, Cinquefoil.

^j^ijjo

bandawa, Acid.

A certain bitter plant.

kind of water-melon.

p *iU9 ^S
purple sky.

binafsha-guni taram,
^ ^'.gji
.>

The

bandak,

kind of high mitre-like

3\jijj
(Jl*...>

bandawana,

liyc

^^

binafsha^gun-mahd.

cap worn by the dervishes or kalandars.

Pj*/o\jjj band-amtr,

J JJO band u
tyi>

bast, Settlement for rent

Heaven and
A

earth.
(fut. j_i*>

Name of an embankment

or taxes.

Arrangement.

Securing, management.
basfi,

A jJJO banaka,

yabnuku) He arrived.

near Shiraz, so called from^^l amir the maker.

p ^j-*> J
tlement.

band u

Belonging

to a set-

ijij Z(n/i, (v. n. of

^V^) Arriving. Planting

p ijjO jjj band-bazi, Rope-dancing.

A fine.
ftanrfar. The imaginative faculty.

a single palm-shoot.

P lTj^V P P

'^

band bagori,

A species of herb.

PjjjJo

Bun-

ftiib

binakat,

The upper opening of the shirt

Piols-i3Jjt(^-A;Mna,Prison,houseofcaptivity.
<JIiA-t>JO
liiiJJ

dur, Packthread.

at the breast.

A gore in a woman's shitt. A gusset.

A
grain resembling a
lentil.

bunduhhtjThe

face, the countenance.

:

p cjj jJl) bandurugh or bandtwargh,A dam, weir.

A (jw^SJJ bunkus, (pi. ;jujj\Jo) Melon-blossom. p iU^ bunka, p tiiJJ

&Mre/<,

bun-dad, (for J^iiJo) Root

foundation.
:

A
p

^^^ bunduk, (pl.^,;5ljj ftawafM) A musket.

Si^jo

P jtXb bandar,

A city. An emporium
Bundur, Name of a

a port,

banda, Bound, fastened, fixed, chained.

The bark of the Egyptian

thorn.

harbour, trading town, to which numbers of foreign

Included, contained, shut up.

A servant, slave,
(in

Banak, (dim. of ^J> ban)

of satin.

A sort of fruit. A

kind

merchants

resort.

city.

bondman, domestic.
keeper.
.liiJU

Quicksilver,

compos.)

ji\i> ba:ndar, jiiJJ

port, harbour, anchorage.

JiiJo

bandasi

bi

mikdar,

serJSiJJO

Bunak,
part of

A pimple. Drops of sweat on the face. A shrub. A sign, mark, vestige.

best, or soundest

pJ

bandarz or bundarz, A packing-needle.

vant without power, a most humble servant.

slij

A CiJjo bunk. The root, origin,

p l^Sj,^ bandai--(/ah, A port. Emporium: pass. p ijj<i^ bandrugh,

J bandasi dargah, The slave of (your) thresh-

any thing.

An

hour of the night.

Nas-

A dam or barrier, either to

to divert its course.

old.

jS^

l-i^ bandasi shikam. The slave of his

sadiku'l

captha, an odoriferous root.

form a reservoir of water, or

belly.

(^Loi-^l lJ'^^ *'^ bandasi

i_)iiiJJ

banda^h, Carded cotton.

Fastening.

Bandish,

ikhsas (for ;_vsiir Jiijo bandasi mukklis)

A most
to the
jJo

and adhering

Any thing burnt in a pot, ^^^^f^ bunkaran. to the bottom.

To swallow without

Termination, resolve.

Engraving, en-

devoted and affectionate servant.

dasi

(^^^

i^ ban-

p ^^dfj^SJ^, bunkushidan,

chasing (of gold or silver).

Invention, contrivance.
a false ac-

farman. Obeying commands, subject

masticating, to bolt (one's food).

The preparing a false story, trumping up

count.

orders, obedient, obsequious,

^li^ sX^ j
oblige.

p
p

l^i^iLj^
iji-j>i

bunkulak, A rose-hush. Asortof fruit.

Elegance of style.

Name
;

of a country.

banda u basta kardan. To bind and

ban-kan.

An instrument for levelling the

A p jJJJ bundtih, (pi. JjOUo banadik)

nut.

A filbert
ball of

cannon or musket-ball
is

also

any

p J jj) 8iiJoJonrfa-y;ar7i'ar,Cherisherofslaves(a respectful expression used in addressing a superior). p

vant,
jl>- 8 JJJ
i. e,

ground, a rake.

Bun-kan,

hoe, weeding-hook.

p jxJ^ banku, Cotton-seed. p (JjXJ banhul, Bencoolen.

PtL^6aw<7,Aninebriating,maddening draught,

clay which
^_5,ijJfc

shot from cross-bows, balistas, &c.

banda-khana, House of (your)

ser-

ij JJ^ bunduki hindi,

An Indian nut.
of

jJJ>iJ
lips.

my house (when speaking to a

Son of your

superior).
slave, i.e.

^y.i,..V^>

bunduk shihastan, To smack the

bandakat, (v.
balls.
n.

Jii^ SJJJ 6a?a-2'a<^a,

made of hemp-leaves, hemlock, henbane, opium,

masloc.

or

A
into

Jijj^

jJJ^ Q) Making my
Bunduhat,

son.

An

allurement, bait, enticement,

allure, to entice.

^i-^

round

Looking keenly.
tribe.

Name
p A p

of the father of a

ity,slavery i_J^J> S^. bandorgiriftagljCaptiv p aJ^ Jjjo banda-girifta, Taken prisoner.

t>

iJ^i-L**

bang sakktan, To

p &5lCo banyala, Bengal.

sJftiJJ

bunduka,

A little ball. A

round stone.

P j)y

SiiJJ

banda-nawuz. Kind

to servants.
;

p ^IjCo bangali,
a

"JJ>J^iMW<;?/ay,

A costly kind of linen garment.

p t^Jsb bandi, Bound, chained, imprisoned

prisoner.

(o^-ii^

bingan,

A native of Bengal. A goblet. A cup. A

is

bason.

(^

jji^

bandak. Cotton cleansed of the seed,

Muhammadan

captive.

copper bowl or bason with a hole bored in the

suffered to

and ready

for spinning.

j^lj.iiJJ

bandiyan. Prisoners, captives.

bottom, which being placed in water

fill,

p C>\tS JJ^ band-kushad,

r

A joint,

a ligament.
Servitude.

Pw'j^,iJJ6anf/i-/i/(art,Houseofbondage,prison.

and thus serves

is

to

measure the time that each

.^ JJo
(o^iiJi^

band-kasha,

A bolt, bar.
(_j

j^iiJ.JJo

bandidan,To bind, to shut up, confine.

cultivator

allowed to have water turned upon his

bandagan,
slaves.

(pi.

of SJJJ baiida") Bond-

p eJLi_SJJ bandisha. Imagination, fancy.

land from a canal for the purposes of irrigation.

men, servants,
hi rii/a.

b,

jjojjo bandagani
(jOijJiJ

MkJi.^XJo

bandina, (or

ft^TJJJ)

coat-button.

l^

bun-gah,

A place or dwelling.

The

rear iron

Sincere servants.

O^jop-

banda-

gani hazrat. Servants of God.

p /jV^ iww-T-an, (Root of the thigh) The groin. A (jJo 6ana, (v. n. of (jJo) Shunning (evil).

of an army.chest.

A
_j

magazine, storehouse.

An

jICo

j\j bar u bangak. Moveables, tents,

utensils.

p
i>

jlii)JL>

band-gah,

A joint.

Place (of a joint).

p aJLl> bunsala, Old, worn-out. A (jjj bansh,

(v. n.

household furniture, and

p -C^ bangar,

iS<^

bandagi, Servitude, ministry, devotion.

of ^jti^) Being remiss.

erect.

An agreement for clearing lands.

:

Bondage. Compliment. ^iXJo bandagiyam,

devotion.
(jSjlSiJJl)

My

p ^jii-LiJj binskahktan. To place, to

p
(^iiJ\.ijj

p ^^S>t i-^-^ banag-rang, Asthma asthmatic.

bandagiyash, His service.

binshdndan,To make

sit, set,

erect.

p
laby.

ji^

bangara, A

song to quiet babes, a

lul-

VjAiJJ
with
oil

band-gir,

A fine cement made of chalk,

in

p (jjilJJ biniskin, (imp. of ijw.io) Sit down.

A^^,<aJo?/Jn.s?>,(pl.^VJo&aa>)Thering-finger.

Bingara, Spinning thread.

and cotton, or ox-hair, employed

the

p liS^i bangish.
stan.

Name of a

country in Turki-

construction of baths.

A
A

large beam, the

main sup-

A o

(jJiiaiJ ( T*?

buhri) buntush. Sea of Pontus.

clitoris.

Bungush, Deglutition.

port of a house.

Name

of a

tree.

A jiiw bunzur, The A (^Uiaij binziyan,

^JwCj bungushtan,To swallow without masName of a certain tree and fruit.

p p

s/e^^jj

bandima,

button.
fasten.

shrew, scold, brawler.

ticating.

^^liJo

bandan. To bind,

To

propose,

A ji^^ binfahat,

yellow curdling substance

p ^jXlJ brmgid, p
\i^\Ss^^

design, desire.

taken from the stomach of a sucking kid.

bungulah orbungalak,

A certain fruit.

256

1>^

Pjji^

hangalor, Bangalore in Mysore.

bam
(pi.

nuh, The sons of Noah, mankind.

Bina' or

bergris.

Bit,

Be

thou,

(also contraction of

Jy
'I

p iCo bangala,
the language.

Of

or belonging to Bengal, as

buna',

A fabric.

The structure of the human frame,

buvad, i\ib bdshad, My> buvam, and

^b basham).

thatched bouse, a bungalow.

of *Jo binyat or bunyat) Buildings, structures.

A jJ

bit,

(for

y^
A

bangu, Seed of fleawort.

A
where money

f^i bunni,

dish, a plate.

wjab, (Father

A father, i*s^ ^ bu of admiration) A wonderful thing.

^\ abu)
o^^
Libidinous.

p iJjJ hunga,
gah,

An extending of the voice. Dun-

place or dwelling.

place

or goods are deposited.

A ^ji bunayy, (dim. of ibn) A young son. ^J>\ ^JJ b ya bunayya or bunuyyi, O my little son. A j_5^ bunniy, A species of fish, the bonito.
p uoo banyd, Victuals which people carry
the country.
into

leap, spring, dance.

y> ^^'l hawas, (Fa-

ther of desire) Curious.

lives well.

man who
The
skin

fool.

p ^f:^ bangi, One who

inebriates himself with

bawm. The young of a camel.

colt, stuffed

^^J^ bung,

q. v.

pic nic.

of a sucking camel's
or goblets.

with straw, and

pJ^lJJ6jiMZ5f/,Foundation,basis:

aprop.A

wall.

A OVaJj bunayyat. Small cups

tere

placed before the mother, which she supposes to be

alive,

p {^i^ banniin, (in zand and Pazand)

A son.

J^jJoi^ (OIaI) bunayyatu^t tarih, (Little daugh-

and

either gives

milk

plentifully, or suckles

p JuJO banand, p

An unknown

number.

of the road) Lanes branching from a main road.

another colt; in Scotland,atulchan. Ashes,embers,

cinders,

y^ banu, Harvest. Corn reaped and stacked. A yj banu, (pi. oi^^\ ibn) (in composition from A
jjjjjj

p liUw bunydd,
wall.
i^'^J'

A foundation, basis. A fabric.

bunydd kardan, To lay a

(fem.

S^ bawwat)
self,

Foolish, silly.

>i^t^

>j) barvt, (v. n. of -^b for ly) Returning.

banun) Sons, posterity.

jfl>o)

banu asfar.

foundation, to build.

Taking upon one's

builder.

bearing, sustaining.

Be-

The posterity of Esau ; (a name by which the Arabian historians distinguish the Greeks and Romans,

p^jLb bunyddgar, A
A

ing killed in the stead of another.

(as blood for blood).
fessing,

Being equal

(_jvoLl>&jw?/a?/il7j,Benjamin,Joseph's brother.

Lying with a woman. Confault or a debt),

whom

they suppose to be of Idumean descent).

A jjLJJ banyan. Work, labour.

(speech).
ing.
basis.

Bad, corrupt

acknowledging (a

ijb

L ^^^W
A

banu's salib. Sons of the cross. Christians.

written ^^\ ibn)

Bunydn,

(v. n. of ^j>) Building, rear-

Banaw, (always

A son.

A wall,
Name

rampart.

A fabric,

building.

Root,

(J* incurred the wrath of

iul

L -^'

bdsu bi ghazabin min alldh. They

God.
ly) Confessing.
bearing, sus-

1^^

_jJo

banuljann. The children of angels.

of a certain cistern of brackish water

p \^ buvd, Be

it

so

(These are considered as the same with those whom

which on the mission of

have become sweet,
ydn. Loyal.

Muhammad

is

said to

A Aji
Opposing.
taining.

baivds, (v. n. of -^b for

Moses
p

calls

The

children of

God,

or the angels.)

^j^jj C^jJiS' fahidat-bun-

Taking upon one's

self,

f^^ banwdn or bunwan, The superintendant

SjJJo

Faithful,

p ^ji5^

(j^

bunydn

ni-

Being

killed in the stead of another.

j,^

or bailiif of a farm.

hddan. To lay a foundation, to build.

Equality, equivalent, parity, retaliation, ^d Ay>

bunuivat, Filiation, sonship.

S-Jj binyat, (v. n. of (iJ) Building, rearing.

damj)aivdi dam. Blood for blood.

tJj>-)j

%\^

^^

\j^*"^

lijjj tiMiSfZ, (pi. ofiiJJiflMcZ)

Royal standards,
(pi.

Form, mode, manner, nature of the construction

or formation of any creature,

ajdbu fan bandtin wdhidin. They replied

in

banners.

Legions of 10,000 men.

J>yjJ!i\jip
evil.

of Pers.

S^

band) Tricks.
deceit,

kasiru 'Z bunud, Full of or bunyat, (pi.

its

build.

Binyat.

the same manner.

Una' or&wwa')

A structure. The
human body.
in

A
A
Pj*

\_jJ

(^\^ juwzxC) bammd,

barcKob,

nutmeg.

teeming with

constitution or construction of the

-**
.)>J^

t--'lj^

A porter, warder, door-keeper.

A
p

ii^yyi

bannudat, The posteriors.

^t*^

a//m'i binyat,

Sound

body.

^. Jj (jb^^ baivivdbdni zarrtn-sar. Porters

{i. e.

^^li.jjiJ

banwardan, Wild

berries.

A JuJ banlyat,

building, structure.

The with heads A A

a cor-

caps) of gold.

ijy^,

banawra,

p ^jM> jjj
p
ljy*>

A foundation, a basis. bunu-mrkh, A lentil.

as.

temple of Mecca.

ftjl^ biwdbat.
|]%-?\jJ

The

office

of a porter.

p ^-JJ banich,

garment.

baivwdbly, Belonging to a porter.

jjo bunu-siyali, Peas, pulse.

ft***?

bunlcha,

A company of artisans,
^J^-i-J i*t*?

aJ>^^ bawdtir, (pi. ofJi^ bdtir) Sharp swords.

A A
\-'^y>

p (^jJJ ba naKfe, In such a manner p

porate or associated body.

bastan.

bunlcha

bamdhan. Openly, publicly.

(v. n. of ijb for liy)) Perishing,

tiD_jJiJ ia?tt/i,Warmth with festivity, gladness,

To wind up an
bintz,

account.

ij\jJ

bawdd,

joy; walking or moving briskly.

M^k^^banuh

p J-JlJ

Never. Also.

Haste.

God forbid

dying.

Going away, departing from

friends.

kirm,

lizard.

1^
i. e.

p (^j^Uyj bunu-mash,

black bean or vetch.

A
ma,

ikil\s

^ ^ bam Jdtima, The

bani tayy,
different
shift,

Name of an Arabian tribe.

children of Fati-

Ajii^jJ bawddir.

The

fleshy parts between the

neck and shoulders

(in

men and

animals),

(pi.

of

A j^yo Z)aMMM,(pl.of yj\ii)Sons. (j[y>Jj

J^

the descendants of

Muhammad.
vine.

jiib bddirat) Violent

emotions of the soul (par-

waZ M 6S, Wealth and

children,

any thing dear.

ft%x> banikat,

The bearing spur of a

ways on a

ticularly in anger).

p i^yy> bunu-nalihla,

A kind of wild vetch.

Hair that turns

horse's flank.

A L?j|^ A

barcddi, (pi. of Jo.Jb bddiyat) Unin-

p i^3yo binawand. Kept (as water in a jar). p

iSjjj

The gore of a woman's

give to

or any kind of oblong

habited deserts.
jiiil^ barcdzihh, (pi. of ^C)\i bdzikh)

bamva or banuh,

harvest.

stack

triangular piece of cloth inserted into a garment to

it

High

of grain in the straw.

gi-eater circumference, or

adapt of a

it

to

any

(mountains).
.b for .y) Perishing.

A
p

t^jjo banamty. Filial.

Barbarous, relating

particular shape.

The upper

orifice

shirt, or

to aliens residing in &Jo bana,

Arabia Felix.

opening at the

breast.

^^^;iHJJ banikatdni.

Aj\y bawdr, (v. n. of Two Laying waste, destroying.

dition.

Ruin, destruction, per-

A dunghill. A slender rope.

chattels.

Buna, small
Bag-

circles or hairy stai-s

_
^'

upon

hoi-ses' throats.

Badness of markets, when a merchant can-

Household furniture, goods, and

gage. Foundation, bottom, basis.

p cil ..V

banik, Coarse

raw

silk.

not dispose of his goods.

(A woman)

remaining
^'')

A place. A shop.

ijrUJ 6flI,Firm,established.

Prudent, wise.

at

home, unasked and unmamed.

fields.

(pl-j^

A house. A tree.
A

^j<*j jj

buna bastan. To pack

p (^jjoj biniyush. Hear or

listen thou.
heai', to listen.

Uncultivated

J\^\y^
Hell.

ddru'l bawdr, The

up, to set oiF on a journey.

^j> bany, (v. n. of ^ji) Building, rearing.

p ^.^amjjJj biniywshidan. To

house of perdition,

i. e.

p y> bu or bo. Odour, smell, flavour, fragrance,

Baiiay, (written ^^\ ibn)

A son.

Bant,
*Jl

(in

com- scent,perfume. Hope. Flesh of the mountain-goat.

banx

A -^^jJ barvdrih, (pi. of Jo bdrih) Hot winds. A O)^^ bawdrid,{p\.o{ iiX> bdrid) Sharp swords,
(pi.

position oblique pi. of ^^\ibn)%on's,.

adam, The sons of Adam, men, mortals

c-^s^

jJ bo (or bu) burdan, To suspect, to get wind U'i^ of any thing. ^mbar-bo. Fragrant as am-

of J,b bdridat) Cold (things).

.>,ly Cjlfl*/*

^ j^

murhafdti bandrid, Death-giving swords.

257

4>j\jJ

hiwarad, Acidity,

tartness.

A (3^^ barvdni, The curved bones of the breast.

^ bawch, Pomp, conceit.

jBMc7t,The inside

p ij^y hanariyhjA chairforalying-in(woman).

The legs of a camel.

-i^_jJ ,jiJ\

alka' ^awdniyahu,

of the mouth.

Jjj^jJ harvarik, (pi.

of Jijb harik or SJ,b

Glittering (swords).

He

stood firm.

A -.^ bawh, (v.n. of _.b for_y) Appearing,

being evident.
gin.

barihat) Flashing (clouds).

A i>*l^ bamdhid Evils, misfortunes.

A *^\jj bi rvdhima, In fear
A^^^baTvdsij,(p\.of
of, for fear.

Disclosing secrets.

Buh, Root, oriConfusion

in

A L?j 1^ harvariy,

maker of reed mats.

fca^iV)

The

sun.

The

sensitive soul.

A Jj^y bawazil, (pi. of Jjb having the anterior or lateral

(Camels)

**b bdsijat) Misfortunes.

&a-i(f)Purchasers.
ca-

business.

Pudenda. Coition.

Qijc^j>

^^\ibnbu-

teeth projecting.

^\^ bawdsii,(pl. of xA>

hika, Thine

own

son.

The
A

teeth themselves.
(jyjljJ

A ^\ji barvddk, (pi. of *iub bdsikat) Evils,

lamities, misfortunes.

b>-_jJ

buhd, Zedoary.

hamazt, (pi. of ^cjU bazi) Falcons.

Injuries, oppressions.

A jjbai*

bu hafsdn,

schoolmaster.

A
p

^j\yi!\ al barcazij,

A place near
Name

Takrit.

A tiiw|^ &aroajzA,(pl.ofiob&aji/ia<) Young

fat she-camels.

A t.ii-y bawhaha,

An

exclamation of pity.

;_>\jJ ban-as, Affliction, calamity, misfortune.

A ,^j^

(f*rL/

i(i>'akahiim) bawha',

(He

left

p ijl^** _jJ bu is-hak,

of a tribe

of a

*-r'_y?

bub, (equiv. to i^^yi^yub)

btisab,

A rich carpet.
and

them) prostrate.

turquoise-mine at Nishabur; of a king; and of a

A i.'5^
full

species of horses, short

^-jJ barvkh, (v.n. of

^b for ^yi)

Becoming
Be-

person eulogized by Hafiz.

of

flesh,

with a long step.

quieted, pacified (rage), extinguished (fire).

flesh.

p jua*\^ ba n-dsita, Because, on account

of,

b^

bo-bd,

dish

made of goat's

ing fatigued.

Bukh, Confusion

in business, per-

by means

of.

io\ aIi***!^ ba ivdsita dnhl,

Be-

A Jiby bawbdt, p
(__ji>b_yj

desert, solitude.

turbation of mind.

cause that, for the reason that.

iJiiosA, Ancient,perpetual,everlasting.

p
p

iJ1a>'jJ bokht,
(Ji-*J

son.

A A

Jj-'^j^

ia7i-a47A,(pl.of Jjb bdnik) Tall palms.

piles.

AjM>]yi bawdsir, (i)l.ofjj*b) Emerods,

Jj->^y
baivdshik, (pi. of

p (^.JJ^ '-r'^ bub-andin, palace. P ^J^\Ji^ bu-bardkish, The chameleon.

A tent.

bukhal, or

e^^

bukhala, Purslain.

uJi^^y
devil.

bu khildf, (Father of opposition)

J^b bdshik) Spar-

P ^j>^ buhard, (or ui)ii^y) The nightingale. p jjJ^

The

row-hawks.

^ bo bardan, To get scent, be apprised.

A lapwing. Desire. A comb. A virgin. A hoopoo, puet.
(for jijj^\

^^ bawdsha, A grain-winnowing machine.

^>o\^_ barvdzi^, (pi. of iutob bdzi^at) Flocks
cattle.

p (jS^jJ buhash,

A i>^ bawd, (v. n. of lib Being cut off". A well.

p
Ji_jJ

for

Jy)

Departing,

P (iib^ bobah,

bud. It was.
(ji>b

Existence, being.

A dwellBu-

of sheep, herds of

Wounds from whence

A jioy bu bah;
ther-in-law of

abu bakr) The

fa-

ing-place.

i>j>

iwc^M

?/aA,

Residence.
will be.

the blood drops, but does not flow.

Muhammad.
principal part of

vad, Let him be.

It

may, might, or

A i^^y^ bawdtin,(p\.o{' j^b bdtin) Concealed,

(pi. of iLi?b bdtinat) Interior parts.

A jj^ busbu^,The pupil of theeye. Root,origin.

PjU ^
p
jliijJ

bo-ddr, Scented.

Perfumed

leather.

The middle or
body of a locust.
intelligent.

any

thing.

The

bo-ddna,

A medicinal seed.

^^^^ bamdtl, (pi. of ftJab bdtiyat) Flagons.

t.l*C-l^ ban-d^s, (pi. of tLkC-b

A nobleman, grandee.

Ingenious,
lid

p (^\idy) bud-bdsh, Place of abode. Service

maintenance.

bd^s) Causes.

A learned man.

The ornamented

A jiljJ barcdkir, (pi. of

iS^) Cows. Oxen.

of a

little

box, in which they keep a kind of black

p i_^iiy> budish, Existence.

i^^ji bawdhi, (pi. of iLsb bdhbjat, fem. of

collyrium, called

J^

/cuhl,

with which they tinge

J'jjJ

hudakat, (from p jOjJ bota)

A crucible.
exist.

jiAj iaAl) Remaining.

Permanent.
of
"JjJ

Remainders.

theeyelids. jjs^' Jj^j ^j y^

hunafl butbvA'lmajd,
of glory.

p Mi^^ budan,

To

be.

To become. To

A j5 ^y bawdkir,

(pi.

bdkirat) Early-

He

is

in the eye-ball, or pinnacle

^y> jk

p \jS>iiy> budang, Pennyroyal, pulecium. p

iOi)^_

bearing (date-trees).

tjkJku7va busbus dah7-ihi,Heisthegloi-y othis age.

budana,

small partridge.

quail.

A ^^y> barvdki, (pi. of ^b fcaAiya^) Weepers. A J\y buwdl, A continual discharge of urine. A (J\^
OTie

P ^y> bubu, P

hoopoo

also

its

cry.

A term
Desirous.
is

p (3iiJ budani, Possible, contingent.

Essence, existence,
to be, will be.

Future.

by which a woman addresses her

s^..y>.}>

sister.

liy

i^^^ budani bud, What

bawTvdl,

One who makes water much

Diabetic.

bubuya,

hoopoo.
desire.

who

pisses in his bed.

p J^ buba, Wish, A

hoopoo or puet.

p JjJ

A^^-ii^iM'//tftsan,ThefatherofHasan,i.e.AlIy.

Oy

bJ

i>j^

bud u nd bud. Riches and poverty.

but.

Name of a tree resembling a medlar.

Relating to household expense.

Existence and non-existence.

Pj>A:^*J bu'lkhajdar,A profane,im pious wretch.

'

'3'
,jix!\

^ ^J^y>
A
&S_i_jJ

butdti,

p JjJ buda, Been,

existent.

^JSA\ iJy) bud a

_jJ

bu'l^jab, Strange. Wonders.

A fool.

A i.'^jJ bu turdb,

Name

of the khalif Aliy.

dmadan, To exist, ^^b

J^

buda-ndn. Unleavened

A p

t.jju*?^'y ia'Z ifijibhd,

Wonders.

butakat, (from p

iO_jJ

bota^A

crucible.

bread, dried forty days in the sun.

p J^-ia!\

p
p

y bulfuzul, (or ^lflJ\^) Idle-talker. A y lu'l hafd, A bribe to a judge.

bu'l ginjah, Curious.

p 3y hota,

crucible, melting-pot.

bush.

(c>^ budl,

Thou

wast.

Existence, reality.

butt for shooting at.

Brushwood.

The young

A i^ bawz.
verty.

Injury, outrage, oppression.

Po-

ij^^^^^

Any

thing

of man or beast.

A young camel. A spot. A flower.

Humiliation, self-abasement.

Buz,

Name

I playful,
riosity.

ludicrous, curious, or entertaining.

ijy^ ^y> botan khdh, The human body.

PjlfO jj bu timdr,

of a mountain in Ceylon, where

Adam

descended.

p ijiy^\ ^bu'haw<ist,V<A\y. Sensuality. Cu-

heron.

A tL'y baws,
Ja/i-afif, (pi.

(v. n. of

i^b

for

A .y batv?; (v. n. ofjb forj^) Perishing, dy(iijj) Inquir- ing. Being fruitless (undertaking). Being languid, dull (market, where nothing can be sold).

A
p
tains.

^^^
^Jiji

of &j5b) Sinks, sewers.

ing.

Dispersing.
baivj, Pride, ostentation. barcj, (or
tired.

bandn,

narrow pass between moun-

Name

of a country abounding in currants

p _,^ A ^y}
for -jJ)

Proving, trying.

Examining, discovering, (par-

j^W"^

barvajdn) (v. n.

of-b

ticularly applied to a he-camel discovering

by the

and pomegranates.

Being

Flashing vividly (lightning).

smell whether a she-camel

is

pregnant or not).
for that purpose. for

A ^^^, birvdn or buwdn, (pl.&ijJ^ abninat, bun and bunan) a tent-pole. A

(^\jJ >_.im> sliifb

^jy>

Making
fortune).

a noise.

Falling upon, overtaking (mis-

Bringing a she-camel
Ruin, destruction.
it.

to the

male

Lassitude.

Exclamation, clamour.

Land not sown, nor ready

for

bawnidn,

One of

the four

p
p

t_..tl-y bujdsb,

Name
zand)

of a hero of Turan.

Land that has lain fallow

scoundrel

one season. Bur,

paradises of the world, situated in Pereia.

b-^

bujij)d, (in

sort of

cucumber.
In a way.

(mas. fem. du. or pi.)

lain,
;

A wicked
in

man,

ruffian, vil-

A ij^y burcdnat, Name of a

hill

behind Yambuf.

p 1^1^ yi ba rvajhe,

On any account.

one

danger of perdition.

Un-

3u

258

^
PjXui^
p
buslr. Possibility.
tree.

cultivated ground.

Bur or barvr, (pi. of jjb

bash')

p ijji boza,

A beverage made from rice, millet,

The trunk of a

Helpless, unable to help themselves, and destitute

or barley: beer.

p \jy^^ tM5in,Accusation, upbraiding, reproof.

(_)i>y

of the assistance of others.

Uncultivated lands.

ikili-

Jy6oza-A;Aaa,

A beer-shop, ale-house. A

bawsh. Celebrity.

Ostentation, boast.

p.y &or,Abayhorse. A pheasant.

p \j^ hura, A sack, bag. p
Jji\)^

Bringthou.

P t'bi^ Sjy buza-kabub. Roast lamb.

P

Magnificence.

Bush,

A kind of eye-salve brought

fate.

A nail's head or point.

(jW.jy

buzldan,

Name of a fattening drug.

BuJ, Weight.

from Dar-band.
Buvish, Existence.

Bavish, Predestination,

hurdk, Borax.

Vjy>

barcj,

p (3 burani, Food made from the egg-plant. A 'i^)j^, buraniyut, A kind of food invented by
a

whirlpool.

raging fever.

o^y bawsh,

(v. n. of (_,ib for (^_jJ)

Mak-

p 3jy bujuna,
a
follicle,

rose-bud not yet expanded,

ing a confused noise (a mob).

Stretching forth the

woman
A
,

called (jV>? buran.

a pod.

hand
(v.n.of (_)b for j_)jy) Kissing,
i?i<s,

to receive something.

Bawsh

or bush, (pi.

y butrat, A ditch, pit (especially any place

light a fire

i_)tji barvg,

dug in the ground, where they

victuals).

and dress

Being rough. Mixture.

Humility, lowness.

Adversity, indigence.

A multitude, crowd, troop, or band. A mixed company of various tribes. A kind of

{^\ij\awbdsh')
dish

treasure, stores, provisions.

nitre.

made from baked wheat and

lentils.

The sound
body of

A jV,y burak, (from p jy. bura) Borax, p ii3,^ burak,

P (_jy 6o,Akis8,
jjjOl J

buss.

Kissing.
the

(j*>y (^^J

or noi^e

made by a mob
bi^

or other great

kind of food.

A sort of trito a by-

daman
(j;ij5

bos dadan.

To kiss

hem

of a gar-

men.

\t*>^
left

c^J^

taraktuhum kawshan baw-

angular paste or macaroni.

stander at dice.

Money given

ment.

jb-s-. (_>tfjJ bosi ruklisar

kardan. To

shan, I

Mouldiness of bread.
nitre, saltpetre.

kiss the cheek,

iv'j?

pd-bos, Kissing the feet.

them confused and tumultuous, tjiy (jiob bush hdnsh, A ci'owd of all ranks. Bush,
place in

A tiJjy burak, Borax, p \^Jo.y> bo-rang, p

p
canal.
*;jj jJ

O**^ Uy*j
jLJlJ

^ctmln-bos, Kissing the ground.

^jy

Egypt where

stuffs are

manufactured.

A fragrant mountain-plant.
filled

bos u kandr, Kissing

and embracing.

LijJ bushd. Meditation, thoughtfulness, soli-

burmya,

A large jar

with drugs.

(_j>>y biCss, (v. n.

of (_^jJ) Becoming poor,

(pi. (_>jJ^

citude, anxiety.

m.^

A trumpet, hunting-horn. A tube, Thegi-ipes. ^^\ j,^ iw^S-^aw, A trumpeter.

burn,

indigent,

and miserable,

absus) Mis-

fortune, evil, misery, adversity.

G jbiy boshdd, The rape-root. A turnip. Pollution. p \_ '^^j< bosh'dsb. Sleep.

p (_^Li)y bushpds, Sleep.

p SjjjjJ burura,

Name

of a king, and island.

p wbrtjJ bosdna. Humility.

p (^li^Uwjj bosanldan. To cause
to kiss, or rot.

A dream, a vision.

p JjjJiitra, Nitre, borax. Pastry. Lump-sugar.

(_j^\ . .^

p jMty) boshanj.

Name

of a town.

burati

armam,

Nitre, borajc, used in sol-

p (jbLwuy bostdn, (Place of perfume) a kitchen-garden, a green spot.

A garden,
of a
city.

* 1 :-y iS/ta?t/d,Nameofa villagenearHarat.

dering gold.

Name

r^y

bawshly,

poor man, with a large

p ^_Cj^

iilrl,

point of any thing (especially of a nail).

reed, or a

A trumpet. A hunting-horn. A
(jtJj
(_fj jjJ^

The Name of many Arabian and Persian books,

split

the

family.

Bawshly

or bushiy.

Of the

meanest rank

most celebrated of which

sa^di, a native of Shiraz
;

is

the Bostan of (j6jua

of men.

Bushiy, (Stuff) manufactured at Biish.

JouijjJ bushldan.

mat made of such.

Lffj^ ^"' * '^adan,

which, together with his

every country
^jCLnji

(J

To

begin any work.

To

To sound a trumpet.
A
(JT)^ burly,

al burl,

A kind of fish.
buriyai)

Gulistan,

is

in the highest esteem in

is

consider.

(*^y bwiyat or ^^jy>

reeds.

where the Persian language

known.

A [^j> baws,
ing haste.
cealed.

(v. n. of

(_^b

for ;_>*y) Pre-

mat made of split

p

Burly,

A kind offish
tjj^
bm-i)

(_^ jjMi bostdni sundus. Flowers of various hues,

t/lf

ceding,goingbefore,beingsuperior,excelling.

Makwo-

found in Egypt.

Jl u\jM>ji

bostdni gul-7mm.dy, The firmament.

Flying, absconding.

Being

hid, con-

b ,^

buriya, (aJj^ huriya or

reeds.

p Jjjj\

j^ljuijjj

bostdn-afroz. Cock's comb.

Importuning, teasing.

Colour.

mat made of split

instrument.
<

A carpet. A case for any

b^^
or instrument-cases.

p Jjls^^y bus-hdh.

Name

of a

tribe.

Name

of man's hips.

A precipitate pace.

Fatigue, lassitude.

sb b,_jj buriya-baf, (or ^jb

a turquoise-mine at Nishapur.

{jp\.{^\y>\ abwds) Kind, sort (of cattle).

Bus

or

huriyaban)

A maker of mats;

p LJltoy bosak,
bird.

little kiss.

The wing of a

baivs. Softness

of the fat of the buttocks.

fruit.

Bus,
Jl-

p (jjS

,y &!"w;7/a-ftoH,Amat-treading(house-

Any

thing hollow or excavated.

Colour.

Name of a

A woman's hips.

warming). A '^.\^ e^MiS ai'salahu

bi burlyatin.

He

left

p slC*y bos-gdh, ( b<y bosd-gak. So &M>y bosa-gdh, or w &w>y bosa-gah) The place of kissing,
'.

&oy
game,
is

hdla busuhu, His colour changed.

A -^boy bawsds, Large-hipped (woman).

in

him alone without

correction or controul.
fire-stone pyrites.

e.

The

royal apartment (because every one

which a torch being lighted

at

one end

G
V
bee.

(jiia^
\y>

.y burltash. The

going there

kisses, or

ought

to kiss, the gate).

whirled round with velocity.

bawz, Mouldiness of bread.

tree.

A large black
A
roan horse.

p uiLl-jy busalik,

Name

of a note in music.
:

A ^jioy
hemlock,

busly,

little

boat, a skiff.
bear's ear.

The trunk of a
Intelligent.

Boz,

p jjUJuoy busulaymdii,

A roost-cock
of a city.

a hoopoo.

A j^jibuslr, The plant

(corruption
ba7vz, (v. n.

kind of

Swift.

Shrewd.

p ^*^y> busanj.

Name

ofj^b

bdsur) Piles.

Aj^
p

buiuz,{^]. of (^jb bazl) Falcons, hawks,

p &-Xw>y busna, The province of Bosnia. p BMi^ bosa,

A tjojJ

of (_^b for (^_jj) Stand-

\jy> boza,

(equivalent to 8jy bosd) Beer.

A kiss.

j^ii)-3

**y, To

kiss.

ing, remaining, staying, abiding.

Being

beautiful,

y\y> bozar.

Hot

spices

mixed up with

food.

p ^^jb -u>y bosa-bdzt. Kissing and toying.

clean in the face, after being foul (with freckles).

PjMjy

bozagar,

brewer of beer.

p (^U- ft*y bosa-jdy, (Place of kissing) Lips.

p (ji-Xi> juwy bosa shikastan.
lips, in kissing.

A lay bawt,

(v. n. of

ib for J^jJ) Becoming

after

p fjS\jy! bozagari, Brewing, making of beer.

To smack

the

poor after having been rich, and despicable

A cjy barezaf,

Name

of a tribe.
tract.

Name

of a

having been honoui-able.

woman. Name of a sandy

A ^^Jj
p j<y

buisa,{y.-n. of jj-jo)

Becoming needy

A &ji\lj butdnlya t,

p uLhjJ

barvzak, Mouldiness of bread.

and miserable. Adversity, injury, loss, misfortune.

base,

A 'i^y> butat, (fi'om p 5jj bota")

A creeper called black vine. A crucible.

kb
eb
for

p ii>*ijy buzhand,

kind of settee placed be-

One

kiss.

A )o^
Submission.
rot.
fat.

baivz, (v. n. of
in the

^jj) Becoming

fore the doors in the East.

veranda, a portico.

p "S^jMji bosldagt, Rottenness.

Discharging

womb.
for ejJ)

p tXJ^jy huzmand,

( JJujjJ

burmand or *jy

p j^Juuojj bosidan, To p
A

kiss.

To

A cy bawi,
Taking long

(v. n. of
it

Expanding

luzama)

Name

of a certain fragrant herb.

SjjLudiy bosida. Rotten, stale.

the hand, stretching

steps in

out

when giving money.

p iOjy buzina, (i->jy or *i^.jy)

An

ape.

jMi^

baKslr,{ioYj^-o^ 6an-sir)Hemorrhoids.

running (a horse or camel).

259

)
little

Measuring with a fathom or with the arms extended.

with a woman.

Forming

balls of clay be-

The plant southernwood.

p *,^jJ bumdra,

Ban- f or

huf, (pi.

c.\j^\

abiva) Declivity

tween the palms of the hands.

merchandize.

Buying

or selling

kind of bird.

of a mountain, or any part which has fallen into

aslope.

Removing with
Being

a stick rubbish from

the water flow

PjWjJ bum-bar. Dominion, lordship, seigniory,

p joAxy bum-kand, p
<jj

Afathom.

iJiip,

(pl.of *jb iaj^V)Young

a fountain or aqueduct to

make

A subterraneous dwelling,
hoi-se's shoe,

deer bounding at full speed.

more

freely.

in confusion (business).
fat.

BeJj\

buma. Fire struck by a

A e,y haregh,(\.n.oi cb for cy)Boiling (blood).

p
e,ji

ing disturbed in

mind (men). Becoming

hugh or hogh,

Any

outward covering or

wrapper (especially of leather).

A pouch.
earth.

i^y awwal barvk. The first p <^y bu/i, By chance,

be.

time or thing.
perhaps, haply,

p ^J^y> bumhan. An earthquake. Bumahan, An earthquake. The intestines of sheep not cleaned. may p (jj^y bumahln. An earthquake, p j^y baiun,

A ^Ip^&aw^/mj, Soft, friable

Unsettled,

Except.

divine precept.

pit in

which

portion, share.

Bun, FoundaThe heavens.

the

crazy,insane(men). Confusion. Aromaticfragrance.

they lay up (wheat).

fire-shovel.

Tinder.

tion, root, origin.

End,

limit.

Intestines of sheep

p liJuf'^ bogk-band,
thing
is

cloth

in

wrapped up.

which any j J "^y buk u magar. Perhaps, may be. A tiJy burvah, (pi. of Libb bank) Fat camels.

or cattle not cleaned.

(jla

The womb.

(^y bum

sitvji,

The base of a column,

p ]^y} bughra, (or

j^jJ

bughralt)

A kind of

A -^oy bawkas. Mixture, confusion.

p
liiijfjJ

pedestal of a statue.

food (made of boiled meat, flour, &c.)

bukalak, Juniper-berries.

A kind of

A ^^y bamn,
i^..i^

(v. n. of

^b

for

j^y) Excelling.

G
p

^jwois-^ bughulsuti) Borage.

\f'^

fruit in

Persia called ^ji ban.

J3w?i or 6m, Difference.

Interval, space.

boghma, Trumpery,

trifles,

scraps, rags.

AMy

^y
the top

bukand. Ivy.

bamni madid,

long interval (of time).

Fragments, broken victuals, stores of a wallet.

fat

wy is Aj,Perhapsitmay;

would that it were!

Ban

or huwan, (pi. of

^J\^

biwdn) Pillars, tent

and ugly woman.

p ;^ujJ bugan, The womb.

A flower-bed.
Becoming
liquid,

poles, or the

wooden work which supports

bu nafi^ Wine.

pAPjj
p
jjtff'^

bughanj, Coriander.

Name

of a

city.

Jy &a?rZ,(v.n.of Jbfor Jy) Making water.

of the doorway, and the cixrtains of tents.

bughand, Convolvulus, ivy, bindweed.

buf,

Bursting out, flowing freely.

melting.

^by

p L-i^

An

owl.

great number, a multitude.

Jj!i)\

A
in

son.

A ajy bawnat,
town
in Africa.

little

daughter.

Bunat,

p (jMjJjJ

bo-firosh,

perfumer, a druggist.

(pi. J\jj\

abwal) Urine.

Jy

bawlu

'I ibl,

A ^jj

baich, (v. n. of

^jb for

jy)

Oppressing,

kind of medicine for wounds (produced

Ara-

p Joy buvand, They

vind. Proud, arrogant.

distressing, injuring.

Befalling (as a misfortune).

in.

bia Felix).

Surrounding, hedging
force,

Attacking with united

Jys^ Jy ^^S bawl kardan, To

A
]ly baivlat,

baniul
urine.

^ijuz, Milk.

Jy

may be. Buvand or bU' Buwund, Lenity, meekness.

p 8ii3y buvanda or buvinda,Vroni}i. Majestic.

and killing unjustly.

Rushing

(into the in-

A daughter.

Buwalat, One who

Buwunda, Modest,

gentle, grave.
to Ji*J

ner or forbidden apartments).

Being

affected

by

voids urine copiously.

p J*H> buniz, (equiv.

mza)

A short spear.

any malady and perishing

(cattle).

Rising and

A&3y6(/je</a#,(v.n.ofJy)Beingsmall and weak.

coming upon any one from an ambush. Robbing,

stealing, kidnapping.

P ^JkiLi-y bu'l hakvrif'Wise, learned. P jJj^jJ P

(j^J>5jJ

A .jy basuh. One who cannot keep a secret. Buiuh, (or &-jy buiiikai) (v. n. of _b for .y)
Disclosing a secret.

abivak and

A blab. Buk, (pi. J\^^\ btkan) A trumpet, clarion, hunti^}^.

which one

bu'l kliajdar.

An

unbeliever, heretic.

bamldan,
bvlas, bolus,

chamber-pot, a urinal.
of a dungeon in hell.

jy

busHhh, (v. n. of ^\j for -y) Turning,

(as meat).

ing-horn, and often used to signify a flute, pipe, or

A ;j<Jy

Name
Paul.

stinking,

becoming tainted

any

milsical instrument (in allusion to

p ;j<Jy

who
full

cannot keep a secret

of holes).

is

called buk, as being

A xJjJ barclaf, p

glutton.

A J^y A o**J^
A ijjy
fortune).

bufuz, (pi. ofJu basz) Falcons.

busijs, (v. n.

of (jjj) Becoming indi-

A kind

of pipe into which a miller

False, unjust.

ij^li<t~o bu'l kunjak.

Any thing new or won-

gent and miserable.

basiik, (v. n. of

blows. Vain, foolish.

Burvah,

(pi.

derful. The fi rst-fruits.

A masquerade, pastime,frolic.

Jjb) Overtaking (mis-

of aSjJ

bukat) Thunder-showers, violent rains.

p (.iltf^y bu lanjah, Any thing strange, curious,

Disagreeable things.

and entertaining.

A'iijy>busiilat, (v. n. of

Jy) Being small,weak.

Lying with a

p jj^ bok,

A large sheet.

a M^iiy^^ bulubudabun. Polypody. o

p

baivh, (v. n. of sb for isy)

/iy> bosuk, Evil, calamity, severity.

i^^^^ji
eiJjJ

bulutarikhun. Maiden's hair.

tube, tunnel.

woman. Cursing.
(v. n.
ing, adverting to.

An

imprecation, curse.

BUh,

AO^iuAa<,(pl.of jjJftM/i)Trumpets,comets.
A (JvJy buhal,

bula,

ofsb for Sy)Directing one's attention, mind-

tankard without a handle.

^,K> bu lahab, (for i^^^\ abu lahab)

WV

bukat, (pi.

^y>

buwali)

violent rain,

Name

of one of

Muhammad's

uncles (Kur'an,

a thunder-shower, coming
impetuosity.

down with uncommon

chap. cxi.). p 0>Sj

ij^^

bulahabdniwakt, (The

A moulted hawk. A male owl. A large owl or a bird resembling p sy buwa, A tree which does not bear fruit.
it.

disagreeable thing.

Bu

lahabs of the age) Obstinate unbelievers.

Grave, modest.

p (^^^jJ bu halamun,
toise.

chameleon.

torit

L (jjjy butinas, (Plinius) Pliny.

&tt>y buhat,

A she-owl. A kind of hawk that

turkey.

bird which as often as

^O

bntn,

A country, region.
The boundaries or

Desert land not

frontiers of ini-

has moulted.

Feathers driven about by the wind.

plunges into the water appears of a different colour.

Various-coloured stuffs or habits.

yet cultivated.

Wool or
ciated.

cotton put into an ink-holder and not yet

(In general)
re-

mical

states,

whose

hostile inroads are

always

to

wet. Thin-bodied. Small-boned. Extenuated,

ema-

any thing of various colours, or whose surface

flects different

be dreaded.

A garrison. A mansion or place where

Embroidered cloth. Nature,
temperament.
(j\;?.j

Foolish, absurd,

silly, flighty.

rays from a change of position.

one dwells

in safety.

p /oU*y bUhrndn, The womb. Some one, somebody, so and

so.

variable, capricious

man. The inconstancy of for-

disposition,

Jb
1

Jty>

bumi abad,

An
de-

tune.

Changeable world.

inhabited country.
solate country.

fy!

bumi weran,
be.

p J6y baha. Desire.

Perturbation of mind.

p f^yi3^ luhalamuni, Variegated, motley.

Buvavi,

may

The hoopoo.
owl.
jja!\

o bo-Sy
(as the

buhisa.

The

elm-tree.

^y

bum, (or iUy bumat)

An

p (_^y boy or
scent,spice.

bHi/,

Odour, fragrance, perfume,

A i.i)y bawk,

(v. n. of

viJb

for tiiy.)

Leaping Aj'^\ al biimu'l masluum, The owl of bad omen.

p /ojiii^y buviadaran, (or ^^^j^j? bumardn)

Hope, wish, desire: search,quest. Love.

Portion, part,

male

ass

upon the female).

Conversing

Nature, disposition.

(jy

jJS' fi-

260

har-hoy, Fragrant as amber.

rfan,

^J'^ l?^

^"3/ ^^"'"

understood.
not attend to

jJ
it.

C^\>

"* bahattu lahu, I did

To

give a hint.

To

hear.

To

suspect,

jjry

An necessary for accommodation on ship-board. about of weight equipoise weighing 400 rati.
300, 400, 600, or 1000 rati.

^^lib hoy dadan, To diffuse fragrance.

ftoy

(J^_j^ i/y
'"'^

sokhtani, Incense.

^^J-o^ l?^

shamdan,

A \^ balu, (v. n. of \^) Being accustomed. resembling an ewer. A l^ baha% (fut. _^. yabhu or ^_r^. yabhV)
(It)

A A vessel with a spout

To smell. ;j j/'l5>? 6oy hardan,

of.

To smell, to scent
i/j^ 60?/
(/i?'//"-

was

beautiful, elegant, or graceful.

P lTA^'6aAar-ara,Vemalshowers,or blossoms. p P

To snuff up,
To

to smell to.

J^j/

p \^ bahd, Price, value.

khil^t,
dresses.

0^

t^r^ bahdn
blood

J\jQ bahdrdn. The

spring.

Orange-flower.

<,

contract a smell, to stink.

^J^x^.. t/j^

^"3/

A
is

tax to defray the expense of honorary

yb jijJ bahdr-hdnu, The

blooming princess,

yakrangi, Sincere affection. Buv,

Thou mayest

be.

^^^ t/V^ bahdn hhun. The price of

^^^/

A Zs^
p

larvrciy,

fool.

(which
as

paid to the relations of a person killed,

p sj^lj,\> bahdr-hushhana, A note'mmnsic. p V^.j\^ hahdr-perd, (Spring-adorning) Vernal showers, buds or blossoms.

b^

hoya, Odoriferous, fragrant. Fetid. Co-

an atonement).

^V
\>

^"'*" *"'5.

^^'

riander-seed.

dan,

To

fix a price.

i^Jj^ V?
noble.

'"*''"

kardan,
'"*''"

To va-

p wliP

J^ bahdr-hhdna.
.IjJ

An

idol-temple.

hoy-afza, Spice, seasoning. \J\ (_^y vj\y\^j^ boy-afzdr, Aceuser. Spice,8easoning.

lue, appraise.

cJ;^ j V? J^- P"^

" sharaf.

(_^^

bahdr-hhKUsh,V\esh smoke-dried.

Most precious and

A

^^^^ girdn-bahd.

Pj^lj;Lj,l^&a/iari<an,Spring.Vernalblossoms.
vernal. P (^j\.^W(arI,Belongingtothespring,

^Jo,y> hoyan, Smelling.

Name

of a country,

Dear, precious. iJi7ia,Goodness. Beauty,omament.

p CiiibjJ boyanak, Parsley.

Southernwood,
hound.

A^

bakds, (v. n. ofl^J) Being accustomed,

(v. n. of j^)

p J^J bihdz,

A high-bred horse kept

for stock.

C>-*^J>. i^y> hoy-pavast,

pard.

familiar,

Being

fair

and handsome,

A parasite. A

demon.

An

angel.

(v.n. oi

^J^)

Being torn and demolished (a tent).

A .J^J bahdzir, (pi. of 'ij}^ buhzurat or bahzarat) Large she-camels. Tall palm-trees.

The shining A CIa?^ burvayt, (dim. of (JUo. bayt, not ap- Beauty, elegance. Lustre, splendour. of the froth of milk. A camel easy to be milked. proved) A small house, a cottage,
p

A 'ijj^ hahdzirat, Fat camels.

p ijJ^\> bahdshtan. To weep, to cry. p j\:i) &J bih-vftdda. Healthy, vigorous. p ^^Ji\
sJ bih-dfirin.

^^

buycha, Ivy, convolvulus.

>ljj.

^j^--9-

husn

ma

bahdt. Beauty and elegance,

p j_jijo. IjJ bahd-peshi, Money advanced, preA Laijj 6m yahya, Name of the angel of death. Pjb ^j'y boy-ddr, Scented. Hunting by the payment. A Olljj bahhdt, A calumniator, a slanderer. scent (a dog).

The

sister

of Isfandiyar.

A Jf\^ bahdhin, (pi. oi and full of vigour (youths).

^^,

bahhan) Fresh

p (oWj^ boyddn, A perfume-box. r <<^J^j {Jj> boy-rang, A rose. p Li |_f^

p ijioy
io/-a,

A^l^&a/<a<ir,(pl.ofj<:^t/t<<r)Shortinstature.

VjS l^

bahd-yir. Precious, valuable, costly.

A &o-l^

&a/tajaf, (v.n. of

^)Being beautiful.

vjy*> ijy>

A stone for rubbing powders. boy-soz, A censer, a chafing-dish,

Smelling.

Pj<iljJ bahddur, Brave, bold, valiant, coura-

A 3*^1^ bahdRk, Trifles, vanities. hahm) Lambs, A f\j bihdm, (pi. of

kids,

geous, magnanimous, warlike, strong, athletic.

and camel's

colts

comprehended

in

one flock. 0*-

60?/ /-s/i,

The sense ofsmelling,

soldier, champion, hero, chevalier, knight, horse-

X^S

man. Bahddur forms part of the title of honour r o*'jj* Lfs^ boy-farosh, A perfumer, and other Eastern p Ciiii t/y hoy-halih, A kind of berry with a conferi-ed by the Great Mogul and other (nuwwab) potentates, upon the nabobs green bark, noxious to the teeth and stomach.
p ij^ji
(_?j^

sa^u'l bihdm, One of the lunar mansions. to sucp j^ii^T J bih dmadan,To come well
;

ceed, to prosper.

ijrylf?

hahdmin, Spring.

boy-gh'iftagi, Stink, taint,

great

men, bearing some resemblance

:

to the

Euro-

pean title of military knighthood as,eii5Vi\ SA*^ p ii ,_jy loy-ghifta, Fetid, stinking. ^mdatu'l p loV"^^ (_jy6oj/-jac?aran, Southernwood, me- jjl^ ^\^ ^si *Jj^)y ^JA'^j^'' darvlat,muviavidlih,iftihhdi-u'l mulh, hamaru'd lissa, parthenion, apiastrum, balm-gentle.

Lion. A (jJV^fcw/tanw,Tame, tractable camel. p (Jwil^ bahdnistan, To weep.

tilli

ij^ boyndk, Rank-smelling,

6o2/-a^a?i, Destitute of the sense

hammad
of

khdtt bahddur.

The

pillar of empires, the

p siV^WiaHa, Pretence, excuse, evasion. Motive, cause, eru-^ *^W^ bahdnajustan. To seek bahdna hardan. To make an a pretext.
excuse.
tence.

p ^^'^UoiJ
smelling.

glory of the kingdom, the full

p lL.^. J boyang, p

A kind

of sweet basil.

W^
10
i

boya, Hope, desire.

Fumitory.

O-jji JV hahdna-farosh, A vender maker of false excuses. P jj^^l^ bahddurdn,{^\.o{jd\^ bahddur)Ya- apologies, a Pjjl^ bahdn-ar, Precious, valuable. liant soldiers.

moon of the

state,

m'^j^'^V bahdna J^ib j

ydftan. To find a pre-

Muhammad Khan,

of

the bi-ave.

A
fume.

buKayh,T!he founder of a certain dynasty,

scent, diffuse perto,

p ftiViil^ ia7iac/M>'ana,Bravely,like achampion. p iSjC)\i bahddun. Valour, military gallantry.

A Jljj bahd/im,
brutes, wild beasts,
sus,

(pi.

of *^ bahimat) Beasts,

p f^sJti bosidan, To smell,

^joyos^

^. hahdAm mahh-

To have

a smell.

To smell

snuff up.

To

p\^
blossom.
idol.

hahdr. Spring, beginning of summer.

Orange-flower.

A
An

Wild, ferocious.

live in the country.

Budhist temple.

b^

p ^liiS. ^Jji boy-yak-rangi,

p
JO ba,
to.

Fidelity, love,

Theharamofaprince. Camomile, anthemis.

of an island.

p ^jj^

bahbdh. Hoarsely-braying (camel). Healthy. hih-bii.d. Welfare, safety.

To' For. In.

It is

On. With. By. Ac:

Name

hahdr, j\^, J-ai fasli

harvest of that season.
title

The

cording

sometimes pleonastic
water.

as, l-*

iO

spring-season.

The

J^
in

P ^j^Z>i7t-iS</J, Well-being. Health, vigour. Q) Crying out A 'l^ bahbahat, (v. n. of

w^

J jj\ ba db awrfar,In the

Better.

^7t,Good,excellent.

^\j
India.

bahdri ddnish. The

ethics.

of a well-known

Bravo

well done

loud braying noise.

Safe, sound. Elegant.

A quince. ^J^ eo
!

work on

Bihar, The province of Behar

(llls^Jv?

bahbahly, Large, great, corpulent.

hih sliudan,

To be

healed, to recover.

Half a horse-load.

A C.*^ Wi^ (v. n. ofjJ^J) Attackingsuddenly

or and defeating or overwhelming (an individual body of men). Rupture, separation, disjunction.

<o ba/i.Well
for,

done

bravo

excellent
it.

Bihi,

A jUj bahdr.

Any thing beautiful and splendid.

;

With,

from,

in,

or by him, or

j j/oU mas-

A species of odoriferous herb

The

buphthalmu3,ox-eye.

mur
A

bihi,

Ordered, commanded.
n.of J) Rising in dignity, being

inferior hollow part in the throat of a horse,

Stupor.

Amazement.

kind of stone.

Baht

or

J bahh, (v.

next to the thorax, and also a whitish appearance

there.

bahat,(y. n. of C.^)

Slandering, accusing falsely.

promoted by the monarch.

Bihar,

(v. n.

of^)

Boasting, glorying.

Buht,

A \i bahasa,{f\itX^_yabhafu) He emptied (the

house) of furniture.

i?M/(ar,

An

idol.

A swallow. A white fish.

Cot-

A lie, calumny, slander, false accusation. time. p C^ buht, A planet's motion in a given
bahai, Rice dressed in milk.

He

tore (the garment).

He

ton taken from the pods.

Sea-baggage, every thing

H iS^J

261
t^ijvi

^J^^

huhtan, (v. n. of iJl*^) Slandering, ac-

In every month.
times.
(j<>yJ
I

^'^ '**'"

wa/*<c.

At

all

ft<^ bahramat, (v.n. of

mj^ Q) Staining the

cusing falsely.

calumny,

lie,

slander, false ac-

Bahr, For, because, on account

bahri azmudan.

of.

J
order

beard with privet. Thereligious worshipoftheBrah-

cusation, malignant imputation, malevolent suspicion,

By way
tu.

of

trial, in

m ins and otherHind u casts. A kind of Indian flower.

p
p
i^j<f^
iXJuj^

p (J J-i>

fj^

huhtan shudan, To be defamed.

to discover,

J bahri

For thy sake.

**

(^.^

j^

bahamian.

An

idol-temple.

ruby.

;j^ii ^;\i^

huhtan guftan, To slander.

,

bahri
defamer.

In,

On

this account.
?

n^ bahri chi. For

bahramand,

(for iXi*

*k^) Fortunate.

(^^^U^ huhtan-yoy A slanderer,

why ?

wherefore

li

j^ bahri shuma. For you.

p *;^ bahrama,

An

auger, a gimblet.

A jX^ hahtar,

lie.

Buhtur, (fem. ji^ buh-

,_jj^^ hahri
hahrisud,

kase.

For some one. dyuij^j\ az

turat) (pl.jj\^ hahatir) Short in stature.

On

account of gain.

Jj^ j.^J jl az hahri

p -.JJt^ hihroj, (or -j^ hihroja) Crystal of a transparent blue colour, and of little value. Cheap.
Indian frankincense.
)_j

Pji^

hihtar, Better.

hhwud. For

his

own

P '-^J^ bahtardk, Somewhat better. Bihta- maz, In order to rak, A Persian intercalary month, introduced once chance, fortune.
in

jW" JJ^ az bahri napray. Bahr, A part, portion, lot,

sake.

vjjffi bihroz, (or

crystal.

J hihrozd)

A species of

Name of a

country.

Buhr, Con- blue

Indian frankincense.

120 years, and celebrated with one continued fes-

tinually.

herb with a stalk like that of barley.

tival.

The

old Persian year consisted of twelve

to the last of
their

months of thirty days ;

added
five,

which they
;

p \j^ hahra, On account of, for the sake of. A \j.^_ bahran, A curse upon it may he perish
!

p t^jn^ bihrun, p ij^ bahra,

Name of Alexander the Great.

part, portion, quota, share, lot.

Profit, gain, advantage.

Happiness, prosperity,

making thereby

year 365 days

p J\j^ bahram. The planet Mars.

several kings of Persia,

Name

of fortune, favour.
in

burden, as

much

as an ass, ca(J1a<Oj

but with regard to the excess of six hours, instead

and of other kingdoms

mel, or horse carries upon one side.

S^

ofourmoreregularmode of leap-year, they thought the East (corrupted by the Greeks into that of Va- hahrati wasiyat, A legacy. ^^^^ t^ ij^ bahra of no further intercalation till the surplus hours ranes). The twentieth day of every month. Name bahra kardan, To divide into portions. (Jii^J. S^

amounted

to thirty days,

when

the 120th year was

of an angel.

bahra ydftan. To find favour.

saffron.

Buhra,

A people

made

to consist of thirteen

months.
^jli-

A
bihtanni
p

j^jifi

bahram, Bastard

living in Guzerat.

Bihra,

A town
^^)

near Lahore.
-A-

P (j>J<^hihtarin, Best,

i^J^

m\j^ bahram-tal.

An

obelisk or pyramid,

p J

8^

bahra-bar, (or >j

partner.

khalh, Best of created beings,

i. e.

Muhammad.

which Bahram-ch iibin caused to be constructed with

the skulls of the Turks slain in a bloody engagement.

p ^'^I'j^ bahra-ddr,
partner.

sharer, participator,

A li*^

bahs, (v. n. of

tl*^) Receiving with an

Enjoying one's wishes,fortunate.

IiaS-

j^JS^
<

open countenance, expressive of joy and kindness.

A ^Vv^ bahrdmaj,
p ijjr'^
("Vt?

A species

of willow.

A AX^J huhsat, The wild cow.

A

bahrdm-chubm,

Name of a

cele-

1^1^ A)6\j dan. To make a

hahra-ddri fcttiya u

in^m kar-

partner of gifts and presents.

^_

bahj, (v.n. of
(v. n. of

_^) Making

glad, exhila-

brated general, so called from his lankiness.

p (3JuoSj^ bahramand. Sharing, participating.

Fortunate, prosperous, happy, contented.
(J
j.ii*

rating.

Bahaj,

^) Rejoicing being glad.

fattening drug.

F j^^j^ bahram-gor,

Name

of one of the

i>Jk*j.jJ

Bahij, Glad, cheerful.

p A
glad.

^
ftjclr^

kings of Persia, so called from his passion for the

chase of the wild
ass.

bahramand shudan,To accomphsh an object,

what we
desire, to be fortunate, prospe-

bahaj,

A cei-tain

to obtain

hahjat, (v. n. of
beautiful.

_^) Being joyful and

Ex-

p
gated

t^W?
silk.

bahrdman,
Safilower.

ruby.

kind of variefor the face.

rous, successful.

To

participate, share.

Being

Beauty, elegance, grace,

Rouge, paint

jjj.^j

bahrawar. Favoured, happy.

princess.

.excellence.
Itation.

Gladness, cheerfulness, alacrity.

p AUfJ bahrdma,
of green
silk.

A species of willow. A robe

pestilential
fit

Pj3b jj S^fta//,ra?yaJ'-JaHM, Name of a

p
(->b ijJ> bahra-ydb.

p iJLcsrt^^ pur-bakjat, Full of joy.

One who

finds favour.

p sj\s^ hih-dana, The seed of a quince.

P p

{^ji(>

buhrdn,

A hot

wind.
business,

A
In-

partaker, a sharer.

A i!^j^. buhduriy,
A Jj.^ bahdal,
of green bird.

A child that does not thrive. A hyena's whelp. A species

L?!;^ bih-rasy, Prudent,

for

(_?jJ bahre,

A little,

somewhat, a

part.

Any

proper for the administration of public

genious, thinking judiciously.

affairs.

thing.

Any

one.

p ^jl>_fijJbahriyak, For some one, for the sake of

one.

( the flesh

A 3j^ bahdalat, (v.n. of Jj^ Q) Being large on a man's chest). Lightness, quickness. p
jJii^fta/jf/o/a,

A ij^ buhrat. The middle (of the day or night;

of a valley
tract
;

of a horse

of a ring).

An

extensive

Ba har yak. For every one. aJ^ bahz, (v. n. of^) Removing,
and hands,orwith the elbow.
p jhjj hih-zdd, Isfandiyar.

repelling,

A woman's name; also a man's.

of country.

thrusting away. Strikingone(upon the breast) with

P t'^.'V hih-din, The religion of Zardusht or

Zoroaster.

j^

bahraj. Vain, fruitless, futile.

lie.

feet

Religious, faithful, pious, devout.

Wicked,

base, wretched, bad.

Open

to the opinion

Name of a tribe. Name of a horse.

A ^uli.W\ \j^ bihdza''d ddfihilii/a, Mean time.

or use of every man.

(from p

>n^
-

nabahra, said

A jj^ hahzar. Nimble, active. Intelligent, wise,

Aj^

bahr, (v. n.

of^)

Shining, excelling (in

to be originally Indian

^X^
(v. n.

nabahld) Base (coin).

of

sound

in

judgment.

Noble,

illustrious.

beauty, grace, virtue).

Excellence, pre-eminence.

A i^j^ bahrajat,

n^ Q) Allowing
Bringing one's

A S,}^ buhzurat
zir)

or bahzarat, (pl.jJ^J bahd-

Conquest.

Superiority,

A filling

up, completing.

(blood) to be shed with impunity.

cattle

large she-camel.

tall

palm-tree.

Distance. Love, friendship. Grief.

Calumny. The
As-

by a way not

travelled,

through fear of the

A (j-.^ bahs. Boldness, bravery, courage.

imposition of a burden beyond the strength.

tithe-collector.

Deviation from the highway.

feet are

(A^ hahsh, The fruit

^Ji.^ baJish, (v. n.

of the dwarf palm-tree.

tonishment, wonder.

Buhr, Shortness of breath,

p i^X^ hahrah. One whose hands and

hardened by labour.

of (j^^J) Searching, inves-

asthma, breathing hard from overload.

city,

Filth, ordure, dregs, dross.

tigating.

Having an

affection for

any one, being

town, or province.

An

extensive district.

The

p i_nt>^ ba har hayf.

By any means, in every

benevolently disposed.

Catching without retain-

middle of a valley, a channel.

way

soever.

ing, endeavouring to catch without succeeding.

^j^
\Jr-^j~i
it

ia har, At, by,

?
'-'"

to,

or in every or each.

p^^Ja/t;'f/i,Riches,wealth.Opulent,affluent.

Extending (the hand

in order to seize

any

thing).

^'* ImI, In

every shape, however

p^^Ja/?'am,Bastard saffron. (for *V.4J&a/waw).

Being
ful.

ready to cry.

Being

light, glad,

and cheer-

be, in

whatever condition.

JLw ^^

ba har

sal,

Mj^^

bahram. Saffron

in the flower.
finest

Privet.

Being ready

to laugh.

Assembling (men).

In every year,

ey ***^

ba har

sih narvf.

Ani-

p ij^j^ hahramdn. The

ruby.

Fine silk

Fresh or moist mastich or bdellium, an Arabian

mal, vegetable, and mineral.

8^ f^ ba har mah.

interwoven or painted w ith flowers. Safilower. Paint.

gum. Cheerful, humane, benign. (ji>^i ^J*l ah-

3x

262

lu'l

bahsh,The Arabians of Hijaz.

^J^\ 0!ilj bila^"'"

hal, (v. n. of

J.^) Being

left at full liberty to

be

dul hahsh, The country of Hijaz. (jS^^ *^J

p

sucked by her colt (a she-camel).

red lily. p ^J^^^ bahmatdn, A white lily. ba ham rasdnldan, To procure. p jjiXjJIm*.

juhu'l bahsh,Faces of a deformed black appearance.

A S^J bahlan, Fair and softly! give a little time

p
^3.^J bihil,

p t JU^ ba ham a(Zo,0 vertumed,overwhelmed

Dejected.

O.Myj

bihisht, Paradise.

Heaven.

C""

^^

Let alone, give over.

Absolution.

Li J bihishti dunya',

title

of the

Sughd of SaJJ^rt^

A )i^&a/t?a< or &M/Ja<,Amalediction, anathema.

p 1-^.^^ bahmazag, A hedgehog. p (Jlu*

A porcupine.

markand;

also of the city of

Damascus.

Jjly^ bahlak,

great misfortune or calamity.

baham

sdn, Confrication.

j^^

tJL*t,^

shak-zddan bihisht-khiram, The glo-

Bihlik, bahlak, or bithluh,

tering, talkative

A ruddy woman.

Chat-

rious prince

who

has departed for Paradise.

bihisht-gang,

(woman), without mind or intellect.

P i^j^ bahman. Intelligent, acute, adroit. The supreme intelligence. A cloud pouring rain. An
avalanche of snow from a mountain produced by
the heat of the sun.
in winter,

p ilXiS p

CU^J

Name

of a

city.

Bihlik,

bawler.

A discontented

morose man.

{j^
:;i^j

iZ*i-^ bihisht-nishin, (Settled in Pa-

A
A

Ifli^ bihlikan or &?7iZa/aw, (Saying

any thing)

A certain vegetable that flowers

Name
of

radise) Blessed.

openly, to one's face.

Left.

having a root red and white.

bahhhta, Placed, deposited.

bihishfi, Paradisiacal.

'isi^ bahlakat, Pride, vanity.

Traducing,

a note in music. The middle month of winter, an-

p ij^^. p ^SiiMt p 5Jo^ A A

Handsome.

railing, scolding, abusing.

Vain boasting.
Lying, a
lie.

A mis-

swering to our January.

right.

One who speaks and acts

Long-

water-carrier.

(The

last is

Hindustani).

fortune, evil, calamity.

The second day of every month.

lO bih-shudagi, Cure, convalescence.

(JljJ

(JlfJ

f^

(JiJuO zalalu'bnu bahlala,

armed, powerful, oppressive.

Name

of a demon

lO bih-shuda,

Cured, healed.

ma
sect.

buhlula,

lying, tritling, idle fellow.

or genius, supposed by the old Persians, and by

their descendants the Parsi,

>.^.yj

bahshamiyat,

A
in

Muliammadan
body.

A Jlji.^6M/tZMZ,0ne who laughs orsmiles.Aprince

with every accomplishment.

Magi, or Guebres,

to

O^
SLa^

bahas, Thirst.

Name
glove.

of a man.

preside over all beasts of burden.

shir,

Name

of Ard-

A
A

tJ-a.^ buhsul,

Thick

White.

p ljJ bahla,

A falconer's
one flock.

Privy purse.
and calves,

son of Isfandiyar.

bahsalat, (v. n. of ,J-.a^

Q)

Stripping

A JT^ bahm or baham. Lambs,

comprehended
of
in

kids,

a lofty mountain.

Name of a citadel and of Name of a fountain in Jurjan.

off one's clothes

flesh

and staking them

at dice.

Eating
Eject-

upon the bone stripped

off every part.

^1

ai/tam)

jj\. J (^pU^ J <^\ tirn^ bahmani zamun u tahDumb. Nake^, empty. ^Free from amtani daivrdn, The monarch of his time, the hero

Buhm or buhum, (pi.

ing (])eople) from (their) possessions.

(female).

Very white
(fern.)

blemislijsound, whole, entire.

V^

'i\s-

'i\a^ hvfa-

of his age.

Short (woman).

Buhsulat,

tan furdtan buhinan,

(On

the resurrection-morn

^^^

bahman. The root of a plant resembling

It
is

Short.

Clamorous.

Intensely white.

mankind

will be raised) barefooted, naked, (and)

a large radish.
is

crooked, red and white, and

A jr'O^ buhsum, Hard, firm. A

free from blemishes (such as lameness, leprosy, &c.).

used medicinally.

^^ytA^

buhsus, Something,

any thing.

(pi.

of j,*^ bahim) Animals of one colour.

(pi.

BuBrave,
sia

p sr*^ bahmancha, (or *i:tf^ bahmanjana)

A (_>o^ bahz,

An

afflicting,

vexing, fatiguing.

ham,

of

&VJ.J

buhmat) Rocks,

stones.

Name

of a festival celebrated by the kings of Per-

H Ja^ bahatt, nice dressed with milk and butter.

A )a^ bahz,
(v. n. of

invincible soldiers,
horse.

gallant heroes.

Troops of

upon the second day of the month of Bahman.

Ja^)

Afflicting, vexing,

Arduous

affairs.

PjLl*^ bahmanydr,
p (jjJw^ bahmanin.
in winter,

disciple of Avicenna.

fatiguing, tiring.
ability

Being above one's strength or

j^

ba

/(a7.

Together, one with another, one

once.

Name

of a plant which

(any thing heavy or oppressive). Catching

against another.
tion,

At

Rage, anger, indigna- flowers

and whose root is red and white.

by the beard. p ^JfuMt L-J

Weighing down
1

(debt).

Oi^

ba haft ab shustan, (To

one's ablu-

wash with seven waters) To perform

tions with great nicety

and circumspection.

(jii^l (^ ixi ham dmadan, (or j^ii/cl J ham bar dmadan, To be contracted, drawn together. To assemble. To be constipated, bound. To be offended, enraged, disgusted, vexed, con-

^ few/twia. Of inestimable value. Invincible.

A woman smelling sweetly,
;

ba

A igt^ buhma'. Name of a plant. A jTf^ bahan. The being cheerfiJ and joyous.
A
ftiUk^

bahndnat,

J^

bahak, (p i^iJ^ hahah) Leprosy, white

(distinct

founded.

To be wrung with

anguish,

^^fj)j^_

particularly in the breath

cid,

also one gentle

and pla-

niorphew

from (.V^ baras). Ringworm.

Sandix-gum.

ba havi bar kardan. To

distress.

(^J. .J

ba

who

laughs and smiles.

y^

i/yiC^

bahaku'l hajar, Lichen.

ham dar

shudan, To be mixed, confounded, jum^^1^*1

p JILj bahndna.

An

ape.

Bihndna, White

Bahih,

Afflicted with tetter or

ringworm.

bled together.

.J

^ Jj
^_

dil

ba ham, bar bread.

A iox^ bahkasat, Quickness, expedition. A

dmadan, To have
i^S^

a pain at the heart.

To be

dis-

A (j-J>^ bahnas,
Fat and heavy.

A camel, gentle and

lion.

tractable.

iJO

bahkal, (fem. 'eA^_ bahhalai) (or

turbed or perplexed.

^^Sxm,

ba

ham

7-asidan,

bahhan) (fem. &lx^ bahhanat) Full of health and

juices, smooth,sleek,shining(youngperson,animal).

To be met with, to come to hand, to be acquired. To appear, to come into being. Bi ham, Yes.
A isWjJ buhmat,

J ba n?6a<,Inproportion,comparison.

a^mJi^ bahnasat, (v. n. of

(_jJkf?

Q) Walking

p (^Ji

J bih-guzin,

Choosing, picking

dis-

single plant

(C^ buhma'.

haughtily and

stately like a lion.

criminating easily between good and bad money.

Select, chosen.

Pjl^ bahmdr. Many, numerous.

p (_^XJ^I p

A multitude.

p ijJ bahna, p A

Camphor.

j^ ba ham ameM^a^/I, Commixture.

y^
j^jj

bahw,
bahw,

A boy's whipping-top. A balcony. A portico, a veranda.

f^\ abhdi,y^
huhuw, or ,^-^
in front

A J-j^ bahl, (v. n. of ,J.^) Leaving any one at liberty to do what he pleases, free from every impediment.
curse.

mU^
ftJL^

bihmdn. Some one, a certain person.

(pi.

Any
p

thing unknown.

buhiy)

house or tent projecting

of the

Cursing, execrating any one (God).

nose-rinff, or

j^ baham
ba

bar basta. Suspicious.

rest,

and detached.
;

A wild bull's den

or retreat,

Freedom from marks of a

of Suspected.

Suspicion.

of the largest size

also a large stable for

tame cat-

the machine for preventing sucking (in a she-ca-

p (ji^

?^

*^

ham bar

zadan. To be hasty.
{-pi.

tle,

(pi.

mel).

little,

small quantity, somewhat.

Buhl,

(or JJJj buhhal) (pi. of

JaU

bahil) She-camels

having no marks of a ring through the nose, or of

the

A lamb. Buhmat, -jJ buham) A rock, a stone. A brave invincible soldier. A difficult, arduous affair. A troop of horse. An
A
JL^jJ

bahmat,

buhiy)

A^\ abhor, i^^ abht, ^^^ bihly, and A wide extended country. Any thing large.
The
cavity of the breast.

Broad-headed (cow).

The

space between the breasts

and the

throat.

The

wooden machines which they usually fasten

udders to prevent colts from sucking.

to

army.

Bahimat, (Ground) abounding in the wild place between the haunches, the womb.

their

Ba-

herb ^e\^ buhma'.

^fcjJ

buhut, (v. n. of \f>) Being accustomed.

263

Li
p |_^>-\ ^^ hi ikhldsi. Unfriendliness. A ob) baydd, A being separated, cut oflF, p jb> hiydd. Watchfulness, vigilance.

A
hut)

O^

hahut, (pi.

tl<^ huht and

Oj^

&-

A fjulk^ buhaynis,

lion.

A great inventor of lies.

A

p eux^ bihina,
Best, choicest.

A week.

carder of cotton.

p liy^ buhod, Cloth singed, and having a yel-

low appearance.

p ,3
lion.

JI or be,

(A

privative particle or preposiis

(_->iib> bl

adab. Uncivil, rude, ill-mannered.

Aj^

bahwar,

Buhur,

(v. n.

ofj^)

tion) Without.

When prefixed to nouns, it

:

equi-

p ibiiL>
indecently.

bl

adabdna. Rudely, disrespectfully,

Being distinguishedfor any perfection. Shining,ex- valent

celling in brightness (as the

to in, un, im, ir, less, &c., in English, im-

Uncivil.

*oj

JbiiL> bt adabdna
action.

moon amongthe stars). plying

wanting, or being destitute UL*>

6t 6a/ia,

as,

mox^,

bi

wazf.

An
(3i5\

indecent,

unbecoming

Pj^
A

buhur, The eye, the sight.

bukus,

Jattr, Imprudent.

Inconstant.

-i^.

(3 bl adabl. Ill-breeding, rudeness, in-

1^^
7jyi(>

Somewhat, any thing.

bl bahra. Unfortunate.
less, fearless,

Ijj)

j3 bi parwd, HeedIrregular
;

civility.

Presumption.
bl idrdk.

A cj^ buhugh,

going

to sleep.

Sleep.

t-.**^ (3

hi tariib.

with

p tilViSL)
Unintelligent.

Without understanding.

bahwaniy,

A camel
?arabit/.

betwixt a "i^^S

many
order.

others,

which

will be

found

in alphabetical

kamiariiij

and and i3

moth.
(v. n. of {jy>) Imitating,

Si'iibj

bayddikat,(p\.of jii*> ) Pawns at chess.

A j_jj &%,
p ^^g^ Goodness.
biln,

(v. n. of

j^) Being empty and

Thou
art good.

A (3 bayy,
ing.

mimickibnu

Jjiib> baydzik, (pi. of jiX>

bayzah) Roadchess.

deserted (a house).

mean, wretched, abject man.

[j, ^j>\

guides.

Foot-soldiere.

Pawns at

Recovery, cure.

quince.
is

(an interjection,

when

bayyin or (J ^^ ^^ hayyu bnu bayyin. One of the sons of Adam who, at the dispersion of the family,

A'iL)\^_haydzikat,M.en onfoot.

Pawns at chess.

Ajd>

bisdr, (pi. of

jh bis?-)
I

Wells.

the person addressed

near at hand).

went no one knows where and was never heard

p lo bayd, Full.

of.

PjL> Jiya?',(imp. of^j Jjj a!artZa?i)Bringthou.

^^|y^fca/a^,Beautiful, elegant, graceful. Dear,

A door.

Biyd, (imp. of ^^jii^l

p (Jvo\.Lo biydrdstan. To adorn. To invent a

fiction, to lie.

of^^ bahw) Houses or tents dmadan) Come, come hither, approach. P (J j3 bl db. Without water. Flat, insipid, projecting beyond the rest. Wild bulls' dens of the largest size. Buhty or bih'iij, (pi. ofj^ bahw) Ex- dull. Sottish, silly. Disgraced, ashamed. l-jI^^ ^^l^Mi bl ah shudan, To be ashamed, disgraced. tensive countries. Cavities of breasts. Wombs. A I-'UJ. hayydb, A cup-bearer, one who preA iLxjJ bahtyat, (fern.) Beautiful. Precious,
precious.

Buhlij, (pi.

p f.^b>

bl

drdm,

Restless, unquiet,
.UJ

having no
f^j
'

repose, in perpetual disquietude.

hi

3j

(3

drdm u
p ^^\j
p
I

bl

kardr. Restless and inconstant.

hi

(3

drdml. Restlessness.

sjy^j

w.Wb hadtyasi bahiya,

valuable present.

sents water publicly (giving drink gratis,

which

is

(^jLj

baydrish. Regimen, cure.

pi.

e!l^ iSo"^

^\A^ hadayan lasihasi bahiya,

presents.

Rich

done from motives of

about the
streets.

piety).

One who sells water

Jjbj baydrik, (Arab.

bl

of

Jjj:^.)

Flags.
ill-bred.

and suitable

p jjOjUj

arhdn. Immodest, uncivil,

A
P

A^^J^ bahliat,

false imputation,

a gross

lie.

P
p

(jjVjL>Jyafea, Uncultivated, desert: adesert.

A (ojjb^ baydt un, The root of the

p jLo haydra.

lot-tree.

A ^s^ iaAy, Glad, cheerful. Beautiful, lovely.

liJk^ bahid.

Name

of a grain.

the desert,

(^b j^bL> biydhdn-bdsh. An inhabitant of (^b j^bbo M^jb tdziydni biydhdn-

Any plant whose

stalk does not

grow
p

erect, as
j^j
1

cucumbers, melons, or pumpkins.

p (jSx^ bahidan, To squeeze, grasp with the bdsh, Bedouin Arabs.

hands, to press with the
feet, to

3 6!a2'a7*,Innoxious,harmless,inoffensive.
(pi.

kick, to trample.

P(jj^iJ(jbL>Z/!/aJaw-nM'i,Ahermit:agipsy.

A jJLj baydzir,
beetles.

of

iJO

bayzar) Fullers'

JtjJ bahlr.

Baggage, camp-followers.

p li^y ^)bL> Jiyaia-wn;arrf,Travellinginthe

desert.

Thick clubs.

AjX^bahlr, Breathinghard, fatigued.

lent

A corpu-

A
baydbdniydt,Sta.rs which

ijjbj baydzirat, (pi. of

jUo bayzar)

Fal-

woman, who can hardly breathe when walking.

UjljJ
'ijif^

p i^bLj &?ya&ai,Wild, savage, desert, scenlte.

coners,

Labourers, ploughmen.
I

baherd, Belleric myrobalan.

bahirat,

OuibL>

lie

out of

Mj',

bl

dzarm. Shameless, brazen-faced.

beautiful

and

delicate.

woman of a slender shape, A woman of distinction.

the track of the sun and moon.

A (_)"y
(_j^\-J

baysos, Strong, bold,

haytasiin,

A lion,

l_j) j*

PjA
Pjj>
graded.
I

(3 bl abr. Cloudless.

fuzdbun

severe torment.

A Jjflji^ buhaysil. Weak, bad, naught.

^
'

hi

dhru. Dishonoured, disgraced, de-

t_>ul>J

bayyds, Bais, a maritime town near

A
tion,

1ji^ bahliat,

Free (woman), one of distinc-

Shameless.

Antioch

in Syria.

who

has a high dowry,

p ^XjJ bahlm,

balcony, portico.

A ^XjJ bahlm,

(pi.

p (^j y (3 ^' dbrurm, disagreeable thing. P ^1 (3 ii ait, Want of water. Want of lustre.
Insipidity.

p jLi^*"

3 bl istihzdr,
hi <i7t/m/i,

Unpremeditated.

p ilii^*^lj

Unjustly, undeservedly,

buhunt)

(A horse) of one
Black.

Folly.

colour, without any distinguishing mark.

Ow

p jJuoU^ A

hiydstu,

Yawning.

Fetid breath.

haydt. Grief, anxiety, care.

(v.-

ij^^

baydsirat, (pi. of

^jj'^ haysany)

Dark.
little

A black sheep.
dull tone.

Wholly unknown. Giving

A OL>. baydt,
the night.

n.

of

Ob

for

C^.>) Passing

Baysarians, a people in Scinde, hired to fight by

or no sound, an almost imperceptible echo, a

Sincere, unmixed, without mark

Doing any thing

in the night.

A noc-

commanders of ships.
p
UjL2j\

heavy

turnal invasion, a hostile surprise

by

night,

^
61

hi ishiibdh.

Undoubtedly. True.

or blemish.

Excellent, incomparable.
(pi.

A bL_> baydtan, By
quadru-

night.

Nightly.

p jliiiLji'l Vt/'a^,Merciles8,ruthless. Impious.

p Jv^Lf
ajsV,

A iLc^ bahimat,

^S^ bahanm) A

p ^^j6\^blittifdh, Without union, discordant.

p J\ i^blasar. Unimpressive, inefficacious. A

Unfounded. Causeless. Ignoble,

ped, an animal wild or tame.

lamb,

calf, kid.

mean.
mother.

The

offspring of a free father

and a slave

The
A

infernal pit.

^L> i/?/a/(,(or -,\1) bayydh)

>s>-uJ.

A species offish.
uncircumspect.

Unprincipled.
ftayaz, Whiteness.

fc^

bahlmly. Brutal, bestial, brutish.

Better, best.

bayydhat,

A fishing-net.

(^bj

Milk. Paper. LeO'o*!^^

p {^X:^
Opulence.

ft7(i?e,

Selected, picked out.

i^Xr'^^^*^ i^X:^

p JabJk*-!^.

bl ihtiydt, Heedless,

prosy.

common-place book.

L>^W

^^'

A cotton-carder. A week.
iJi'^j*'

PjUJii-U^ hi ihhtiydr, Involuntary, forced, constrained.

ydzu'l bayz. The white of an egg.

haydzu'l fayn,
(ty^\

e^^

(->^W

^j^JjLJJ
tini

(JJt^J (J^*; i^jj mihini salaruyi zamin, hihmi hharcahini dunya' u din,

Without

self-possession or controul.

white speck on the eye.

^^b^

p wVLxJi.-Lj bl ikhtiydrdna. Unwillingly

forced, compelled.

haydzu'l yarvm, The whole day (as long as

Thegreatestof the kings of the earth, and most excellent of the

the light continues),

j^

L,>^W haydzi hhwur,

monarchs of the world and the

faith.

p {jj^^oA ^^

bl ihhtiydrl. Helplessness,

sun-beam.

Day.

264

A &-.L^ hayazat, Whiteness.

splendour.
-rf

Brightness,

V^Lo tiintiAa, Immense, infinite, boundless. mean to honour they thei-efore call the Virgin p^lo 61 anjdm. Infinite, boundless, endless. Mary BibiMaryam,which implies TheLady Mary).
:

^^\^> hayazi,

An

elegant poem.

p )^iW\-J p
|.\iW^

bt
bt

anddza, Immense, immeasurable.

p j^bL-J bt pdydn, Immense, p jJkxJ p

bl 2}idar, Fatherless.
rj.

infinite, endless.

A 'if>\^ hayatirat,
rinary surgeons.

(pi.

of .UxO haytar') Vete-

,3

anddm. Out of proportion.

An

orphan.

p j_^^iWLj
bt ittilaf.

p c iUal

^
bt

bt anddmii, Disproportionateness. i* insdfl. Injustice.

bt infill,

Jb J

(3

6i

par u

bdl. Mutilated, destitute,

Uninformed, ignorant.

A cUj hayya^
praiser.

seller.

A broker. An

ap-

p (3^-*^^ ii p JUi>\

without feather or wins;.

Without resource.

Shameless.

p iS^A (3
p p \jjf*^
flection.

bl

pardagi, Disgrace, dishonour.

open, exposed.

An

auctioneer.

Tl^'>\^brydiiak,

A reed whence mats are made.

in India, whence

i^j-^y} iijsia?'f/a,Without veil;

A &frLf biya^ t, Merchandize,goods. Commerce.

PjUuP'Uj
i^ihar, Contemptible, disesteemed.

VjSj ,jljoJa?/awar,Explanation,detail of items.

bl

parn-d. Without fear, scruple, or rejoJ>* ^j

p jL^ baydna,A town

brought.

indigo

is

Intrepid.

t^

bt

parrcd shudan.

fj;.\xS-\ |_pJ bi iptibari,

|_pj bt

Disesteem.

Biydna,

An

earnest, advance, pledge.

To be

bold, to

have no
f>i

fear or hesitation.

p ^\jjk&l pjo
.Iff'L.J

iftidaU, Injustice. Inequality.

A (3^^ baydniy. Explanatory.

p jljLo bayd'ivdr. Work, business, employ.

p i^^jj>, i3 p

parwdsi, Carelessness, thought-

biyaf/hdrtdjSteeped in water or blood.

lessness, inattention, independence, indifference.

ljJ6j-jJ 61 par/ie2, Incontinent, dissolute.

Pi^iy>}s\jbiya(jUa7'tdan,To steep,soak : to mix.

j^^j^t^

biydwdn,

desert, solitude.
profit.

In-

jJwIpU

biyaghashtan, (or (Ji-ipl-J biya

p jjU^ baydnar. Gain,

p
jji>jj\-o

cautious.

Inattentive to medical advice.

bt

yhashtan) To steep, soak.

To mix.
stir

biydn-ardan.

To

contract (as
irritated, to

the

p ^j\JbjX^

parhezi. Incontinence. about, one's health.

Indiffe-

p jjiijJ^Lj biyaghalidan, To p j^U-jU p

bt aliran, Peerless,

up

strife.

joints or muscles).

To become To
bring.

grow rence
p p
dis-

to, carelessness

matchless.

worse (a wound).

(o^f^. (3 ^'
(31*5^.

pajmdn, Intimate,

familiar.

SoU^

bt

agah, Ignorant, uninformed.

Un-

p jLj bhjdh,
p tiXifcLj
cordant.
bt

Name

of a river in Lahore.

(3 bt pajmdnt. Intimacy, familiarity.

looked-for.

Careless, thoughtless, forgetful.

(_yJ bt

dhang. Dissonant, discrepant,

Freedom

ii'om

melancholy, sadness, or

fear.

^ol

again, Carelessness, thought-

Unprepared, without proper apparatus.

b'l

p {j^y>^ ^Jfhipajmdy, High-spirited. Cheerful. ^ ji?ij>

lessness, forgetfulness.

Want

of information.

^piLj

dhangi. Discord.

b'-pi^!

Withoutspiritual guide

vicious.

P je-^1 ^_^ bt again, Unexpectedly. p j^^^V^ biyalban, The language and charactere which, according to Eastern tradition, were

p ^J^\ (3
A t-^ btb,

bt

ismdn. Without religion, or

:

faith.

p^^\^.
p

(3
(3

bl ^*

perdyagi, Absence of ornament.

A canal

pipe or conduit ofa cistern.

wW

perdya, Unadorned (woman).

(.irtS-lxo bt bdfis.

Without cause or reason,

JLo buat,

The plague.
(pi.

peculiar to those beings, whom they suppose to have

why

or wherefore.

A C-OJ bayt,

CJj^

buyut)

house, tem-

inhabited the world before the creation of man.

p iVxj6t6a/<,(forji'lxJ6i6aAi)Complete,entire. p j_^U-^
bl

ple, edifice, fabric.

A citadel.

The Kaaba. The

A fafloor
(pi.

p f^liJi igi

bt iltifdtt. Incivility.

ia/w,"

Without a balance,

quits.

mily, domestics.

Marriage, wedlock.

jjjUl j_jj bt

amdn. Merciless,

pitiless,

unre-

Completion.

or pavement of a house.
bt bdk, Fearless, intrepid, bold.

A grave, a tomb.

lenting, unsparing.

hamchu zamdni

bt

J^*^ ^J U^W lo^J amdni b'tld imhdl. Like

J?^
unre-

p tiibuJ
pudent.

Im-

C>bj^ abydt)
Nobility.
i^\

distich, verse, couplet.

Noble.

J^

efJb

fj,

bt

bdk khirdm, Walking

uIaW

baytu'lldh, ^\Ji-

Ojo baytu'l

lenting time (giving) no delay.

fearlessly, treading firmly.

hardni, or

(Vj**^^

dJi> baytu'l fattk, (or ^a-.

rjLj!/cU^Jim<ii?/a^,Undiscerning.Ill-bred,rude.

(jt>.*U^

biydmadan, To

enter.

To come.

p ftJob ^3 bt bdhdna, Fearlessly, impudently. ruhm) The house of God, the sacred temple, the i\i* <JL>M p ,_/bu^ bt bdlt'i, Fearlessness. Frowardness, ancient fabric, the temple of Mecca.
sauciness, impudence.

p p

iLo) (J, bt imld, Incorrect,

^^^^iarf*
1

unorthographical.

baytu 'I hamd,

of t-jb) Doors.
Chapters.

A temple,
i."

ili*

OxJ baytu'l khald,

The
cabinet of

J,

bi

dmekhtagi. Freedom from ad-

A
p

(jbu>. bibdn, (pi.

ijju) bt

privy.

'J*J\

dt_> baytu's sirr.

mixture.

bad. Without blemish, faultless.

:

secrets.

jJLJ\

baytu's sahar. Hell.

d.>

p P p

(_Jii::t*lo

biydmehhtan,

To mix,

to mingle.

p JjjLjftt JarfaZ, Without equivalent matchless.

Vjy^_
bt

i__i;iJ\ baytu' sh sharaf,

'

A sign of the zodiac.

jviJ\

The

k^io

(3 bt dmegh, Unmixed.

bar,

Without

fruit.

Barren,

fruitless.

highest mansion of a planet.

shafr,

d*^

baytu' sh

ylj

baydn,

species of tiger.

A ^jlo baydn,(y. n. of ^,b for ijo) Being clear,

distinct, manifest.

Vj> J <Lfj) fj, hi barg u bar, Barren. Poor. p ^ji (3 bt barg'i, Destitution, poverty.
p jj-JuJ
bt bos, Helpless.

A tent
'J.'

composed of felt or
"
-

hair,

used by the

Arabs.

(,,...])

'

haytu'sh shams, Heliopolis.

Speaking clearly and distinctly.

L^ncontrolled.

O^jisJf'

Being eloquent.
tion, exposition,

A relation, explanation,

declara-

Vj^ixxjj bt basar. Sightless, blind.

foresight.

Without

^
md

-J bayti mnkabut,

spider's

web.

Cl^

bayt laham, Bethlehem,

**
i

l* (Jl<;j bayti

evidence, proof, or illustration.

Improvident, imprudent.

j*^ (jUjJ) sihru'l baydti,The magic of eloquence. P/^^ j^JjS baydn kardan. To explain, demonstrate, elucidate, comment upon, illustrate, declare, to render clear, evident, manifest.

Eloquence.

A section, division

of a chapter,

O
lijj

or i^Ji^^

;'

baytu'l fardgh,

water-closet.

JboJ (3
bt

bt bastrat.

Blind, ignorant.
frail, transient.

Jli^ CL*^ baytu'l mdl,

The

treasury.

The

efl^ects

p liixJ p p

bakd. Unstable,

of one

who

dies intestate or without heirs (perhaps

^i^

bt bal. bt

Weak, wretched,
bt

poor.

a corruption of Jl*
^yX^
^

^^ ^^

bt

tan mdl),

eJ\\^
trea-

,3

band, Insecure, not secured. UnfetliJo

".;.'

hhizdiMti bayti'l mat,

The royal

To

relate.

tered. tl^A-J

(3

band u

bast, Un8ettled(as

sury, the public revenues.

j^*l^ -
( i. e.

^ baytu'l
The

A ^Jli bayydn. Vile,

(j^i^
t:;^^

abject.

Name
^^

of a place,

country).

matmur. The heavenly temple

built in imitation

Mecca, being

ibnu bayydna or ^^ISj

^^Ufc hayydnu'

v\^

i^bi bahd, Invaluable, inestimable.

bt bl

of the vault of heaven).

C>uOj* j^***
tJL.'

bnu bayydn.
ther.

An unknown

son of an

unknown

fa-

p jI^jlJ p iy^

hahdr. Out of season, inopportune.

bahra, Destitute, indigent, deprived.
'^jici^ ^jicT

seventh heaven.
mi/ri shari^dt,

bayti wiaf-

^J^

i^i

^^^ yl abu ^tiybin bayydn, Name

bl

The tabernacle of

justice.

of a certain holy man.

Unfortunate, out of favour.

''/'i^rasi

(^jn,^s\\ baytu'l 7nukaddas,Jenisa,lein.

tili^i CI/

^ ij'^^ haydndn, Nam.e of a contemptible race.

bahra.

An unlucky,
btbi,

disagi-eeable countenance.

baytu'l malih.

The

king's palace.

Pjb^^
A Bayt, (v. n. of
Doing any

A C^lpULo baydndniydt. Certain

out of the track of the sun or moon.

stars lying

p 1^^

lady, a matron.

(It

is

particu-

bayti shahr-ydr,The royal palace.

larly applied

by

the Persians to those

whom

they

Ob

for l1**^) Passing the night.

205

thing in the night. Bit, (or SijJ litat) Provisions,

victuals of every kind. U5 C.._) JI< laylat, Provi-

4>\:tfS?

bejad, (or j'jc^ bejada)

Amber.

turbed.

Offended, irritated, enraged,

jyo^-

stone resembling a ruby.

(jS*" hi hvzur shudan,

To be

confused, irritated.

sions for one night or day.

A
-wrinkle
;

iJiiLs^-

hayjadak,

( Ar.

of P.

jUfS?

bejada)

p
p

\5

ii ta,

Without a

beautiful.

stone resembling a ruby.

PL-->1 SiilsSJriey5(;a-ai,Red,or yellow-coloured.

{J^T J i p ^jyo^Inattention, a

"^ *

^ ?|)^tt^i2r/iarrfa, To molest, to trouble.

bl huzuri,

Disquietude.

Anger.

\Xy> h'lta, (in

zand and Pazand)

house.

want of presence of mind.

bt hifaz.

(-"ULj It tab, Impotent, feeble, faint.

Imu
ta-

Wine. yiXi
low.

Jiils;:^

&e;at/aAu(ia,

To become yel-

p
p

iilia-

Impudent,

indelicate.

patient, restless,

i^'^y i-^^

j S-*^ ij

Vi tab

To

err.

Cl.5''o'<^ bl hahlkat, Insincere.

Ungrateful.

wan kardan, To debilitate or render impotent. p sjbU^ It tahana, Instantly. Voluntarily.

P ^i^ p
It tabi, ^J)
b'ttal,

r jl^jjji J45lj6^- Z<p;ac?a-/-<e(//t,Bloody sword. P t_*J j'jc:^ bejada-lab, Red or coral-lipped. p

wine.
L->\j

Insincerely.

P CUX*^p
p
Jc-

bl

hikmat. Unskilful.

Impatience.

Inability.

Jjlsf^ bejada-muzab, Blood.

Red

^
"y

bl

hilm, Merciless, severe, inclement.

bl hilmi,

JUo

Out of time.

Ill-timed.

Saffron-coloured wine.

,<r^iJL*

(3

Severity, inclemency.
Spiritless, dastardly,

^yiXi^^l't

tasammul, Inconsiderate. Thought-

^J^

b'ljan, Lifeless.

Faint.

Valiant.

-g^- bl

hamlyat.

lessly,

without consideration or reflexion.

jjVjLj bitan,

Out of tune.
zand and Paz.) A stranger.
hayta,

P (>j^ bijurm, Faultless, innocent. P vjLU^- iyaA, An invoice, a list.

having no sense of honour.

p ^A*^p
bl

hamlyatl,

Want

of zeal or

spirit.

p ft3U^ p cHa^

b'ttana, (in
>-*:^? baijta

Pjisrr

b'l

jigar, Timid, chicken-hearted.

(Jli^^sr^- hi harvass.
bl

Bereft of sense.

From house to house.

P^^ (3 iiJaTwa^, Want of beauty ,homcliness.

P
t_-'l_jjf- it Jawa?^,

p UiS^

haya, Impudent, shameless.

hayaii, Impudence, effrontery.

lHa^ i-^L^ LfjW" 1^"^ fulanun jari bayta bayta, Such an one is my next-door neighbour.

Unable to reply, speechless.

i^\^- bl
t$'y

P^j*P

bijamhar, Unskilful, ignorant.

p J-J hehh,
Origin.

A root,
^.

origin.

Base, foundation.

A ftJuJ
p

bitat,

A nifiht's lodging.
It

Food, victuals.

P^jVSjl*" bicharaffmifThe helpless,unfortunate.

Mihi

kohl. Fennel.

j^^\ i^

p Lil^ ^^

tahasha, Rash, precipitate.

iSJ^^
hopeless.

bl

charagi, Helplessness, necessity.

bekhi a/yaSar, Bistort of snake-weed (an herb). >-J

,S-5

fJ^^

(3 bl tahaslu, Fearlessness, rashness.

tadbtr, Incautious, unwitting, in-

p i\f^
less,

hi

chara, Without remedy.

Remedi-

bekhi pashm. Flesh.

^jJJ^

^^ bekh handan,

vJ^Si
p L p

ij, bl

Helpless, destitute, desperate, milast extremity.

To uproot, i^jj^

^ ^^

behhiguli fabbds. Jalap.

considerate, improvident.
':,\~:,J
(_J

serable,

reduced to the
bt chal,

PjWtraveller.

bl

khar. Without thorn, fear, or anxiety.

bl

bl iarfib, Irregular.
Ji

Disorderly.

P P P

J^^
c,\j-

Unprincipled.

P (oW'^-

khdnman, Without a domicile

liiiiiJ

taraddud, Unhesitating.

Pjijj^ ^ bl ^asAwif/i, Without mixture,pure. p /^^ {^ bl taMlluh, Independent.

p p

^J^^ bl chaVi, Misdemeanour, ill-behaviour.

j3
bl

charajh, Without lamp or light

desolated, unpeopled village.

p jjl^ bekh-amar, Having

many

roots.

Ivy.

depopulated.

A
bl

p c_>jliiv p ej}Je^

bl

khayih, Wakefulness,sleeplessness.

t3^ ^ litef(7//i//a, Independence,freedom.

^

p p

Si^

blckand,

^) ,Q

1^

bl <aA/ii, Without cause,

without

Wj^

chuba,

A tree. A small tent

bl

khaya. Without a testicle; a eunuch.

In-

without poles.

Yjtje!^- bl

khabar. Ignorant, uninformed.

apparent motive or reason.

bl

tl*3 ^3 J *-r*?iA^ ti
ill-timed.
fail.

P ij}^ bt chun, Incomparable, unparalled. Unscrutable, inexplicable.

cautious.

fjSZij.^

^
To

bt

khabar shudan, To be
of.

tahrib u bi waht,

Absurd and

Pure, eternal, divine (one

unacquainted with, to have no information

p {jj:^bl

Pj<*aS-J ^^ bl tahsir, Without defect, or

of the attributes of

God).

Jiij^J

^jlli-

C^jjOS"

khabarl, Ignorance. Imprudence.

sift.

^_

p^'

bl tahalliif,

Without ceremony, or

Uiv
P

^''^^'<J'i

khalik parwardagari bl chun,

The

^jfJs^- hekhtan,

compliment. Abruptly. Inconsiderately. All atonce.

omnipotent Creator, ineffable, inscrutable.

der impotent, deprive of motion.

To enslave. To renTo become weak.

ai:^ ii

pj^

(3 ^^ tamtz, Undisceming, injudicious.

i3^

(3

bl chunt,

Matchlessness, incompara-

Jjki-

13 bl klutna, Uncircumcised.

p (U3

^ bl tamizi,
bl

Want

of judgment and

bleness (an attribute of God).

SJJl* bl khutna-manda. Left uncircumcised.

ijXi\ii
iCjc- bl

discrimination.

p
tamyiz, Undisceming. Indiscreet.

^ haycha,A peculiar kindof roof which conmuch

to the comfort

khutna mandagl,
:

A being left,

^
or

p J*JL^
Unpolite.

tributes

of a winter habitation.

a remaining uncircumcised uncircumcision.

P i**^

bl chlz,

Poor, possessed of nothing.

Poverty, destitution.

p p

liJe!?- bl

khirad. Destitute ofjudgment, dull.

A
p

3jjk^ baytulat, (v.n. of

Olj for C1*J0) Pass;

lSji^

^^ chlzl,

jOj'wi- jjsS^. it

khar u hhawind, Without

ing the night. Doing any thing during the night.

p ^^}jj^- biharjun. Delicate food.

F^_J.^lj>.3iI/(a7,Fruitless,unprofitable,barren.

master or owner.

wojy

(3

b'l

tuzakana, Contrary to custom

fj^'f^-

bl

khizan, Perennial.

irregular.

p jlolsfi^
bl toshagi,
<o/i(7,

bl

hauR, Unprofitableness.

p (Jwi^-ii/j/a<aw,To be unfortunate and destitute.

p ^Xiy (3 p L^

Scarcity of provisions.

p (Jl^-

hi hal, Ill-circumstanced.

To be

enfeebled.

To

take prisoner.

y3H

Unprovided,poor, helpless.

^J^

bayhan, (or

^J^ bayyahan) One who

p fl.^Jii^-hlkhasta, Unfortunate, destitute. Captive.

p ,VJj5 ,3 6Itojr/1A, Graceless,destituteofthe

directing grace of

reveals his secrets.

Name of a man who was founder

;

A prisoner.
bayhhusht,A tree torn up by the
khatar, Free from danger ;
roots.
it

God.
tarcahhuf, Without delay.

of an Arabian tribe

whence certain camels are deImmodest.

FiSl^JLsei^

p
V

(__c5j3

nominated ji\^ bayhanlya.

P Jai^ p

safe.

a ^b'l tail, Impatiently.

Without a vestige.

p (_jLsr^

hi hijab.

Unveiled.

^^^ ^

bekh-kan. Tearing up by the roots.

Bottomless.

p !S^- bl /ta<Z(/,Boundless, immense, unbounded,

infinite.

A judge

(as extirpating thieves), a

marauder (as

A TJ-^ baytiy,VeTX.a.mm^ to a house, domestic. p

.l{3 jj, tl

Immensely.

XJLj "^ ^blhaddushu-

destroying the subjects).

bekh-kani. Eradication, uprooting. p ^\{ p wl A- ^^ bl hhamir maya. Unleavened.

timar, Unwatched, untended, unfor.

mur.

Infinite

and innumerable.
hi

guarded, neglected, uncared

p Cfit^i p

hurmat. Disgraced, debased.

*'' (l

He

left

*^5y tarahahum hay so) haysa, them dispersed here and there.
._~-

|_|*^*^- bl

hwmatl, Disgrace.
Destitute of feeling, insensible.

t^^^ hi AAwaitjWakefulnesSjSleeplessness.
hi khrvanl.

p ^J~^-bi p

hiss,

p ^^\ts:^

Flavourless.

Insipidity.
inclination

p \^-

hi )a,

Out of place, unseasonable, wrong,

(_jJL.*s'. bt hisab,

Countless.

Inconsistent.

p (ji*Us:i^
or spirit
j

hl-khrcahish.

Without

p j)>\^ bijapur,

Name

of a city in India.

Tjya- (3

bl

huzur, Absent, inattentive.

Dis-

without pursuit, object, or hobby-horse.

3y

e
p
iSjii? li hhrvud,

266

Out of

his senses,

beyond

act,

any thing inconsistent with one's profession,

j^ljLrtJ^ Jti?s^on,Groveof willows,osier-bed.

himself, in ecstasy, enraptured,

mad,

insane.
:

p
p

t!)\s^ bi dana. Seedless.

I

vJLaS^i
p

bedastar.

The

beaver.
Tpa,

p (_5'iij3^

bi

khmudi, Ecstasy, rapture madness.

Jb

J^

bid-baf,

One who works on rattans

art

bJ

(Jl*-

J^

bi

dost u

Without power or

t_J^ji- J jjisi^ hi

to eat or sleep.

hhmur u hhrvah, Disinclined a basket-maker. p (jb Ju^ bid-baft. The

p

authority.

Astonished, stupefied.
dasiur, Ill-bred.

of weaving with

jIi>M.) bi .

Without prece-

P iiytii V ^jyi^I'l

II

hhawf. Fearless of danger.

rattans (as bottoms of chairs and pannels of doors).

dent, unusual.

hhawfi, Fearlessness. Security, un-

lLO

li^ hid-barg,

spear, especially of a

consciousness of danger.

limber texture.

An

arrow whose head resembles

p Iff^y^ bi dafma'. Free from claims. A J J-> baydah, A pawn at chess. Single, unmarried.

p fji^y^ p

hi

khwesh, (or (Jli^ji**- it hhwesh-

the leaf of a willow.

^jurt

sim, ij'^ baydahi

star.

tan) Friendlessness.
aJeir llkha,

Mad,

insane.
feeble, frail.

p L^biijJ bldpay,
philosopher,

Name

of a famous Indian

p bi iXO bid-giya,

sort of artichoke.

Weak,

impotent,

known
to

to us

by the

name of Pilpay.

JiW bl dil. Heartless, dispirited, out of heart.

i*- (3 11 hliila, Purslain.

He

was vazTr

Dabshalim, an ancient king of Pusillanimous. Love-sick. Ignorant. Melancholy,

dejected, sad, stupid.

A iW hayd,

(v. n. of

jb

for

^)

Perishing.

the Indies, and author of the Testament of Hoshang

Being separated from one's kindred. Noxious, unwholesome (meat). 2?a^6?a,Besides, except, unless.
Because.

(second king of Persia of the

first

dynasty), which

p p

^J^

bedala,

Vain words,

idle talk.

has received a variety of names according to the

different translations
it

,jJ-^ bi dili, Heartlessness.

i'Uj.-) bi

Cowardice.
Ill-tempered,

^^ J^ hayda an, Except that. sS\ d^ hayda annahu, Except that he. JBid, (pi. of -^^J^

has undergone

as,

Javi-

p
p

damagh, Brainless.

dan-Khirad, HumayiJn

Namah,

Kalila u Dimna,

easily provoked, irritable, testy, impatient.

iaydas) Deserts.
PiJ.-J/jIcJ

Anvari SuhailT, and PTlpay's

fables.

part of

it

or

Serf,

A willow: rattan. A mouse. A

cloths. Useless,

was translated

into French, at Paris, in the year

iUj^ II rfaTOaz/Zii, Impatience, irritability. jUj^ hldmal, A dagger. A bright sword.

moth which
unprofitable.
iuv'id

eats

books or woollen
of an evil

1644, by one David Said of Ispahan, from which

Eid-mal, Rubbing the rust from a sword or mirror with a willow-stick.

Name

spirit,
!

(for iWjJ

our English version

is

taken.

As

the

word Bidit

and i>>i^V hashid) May ye be i^ji i^j"^^ bidwash larzan, Trembling like the aspen, j^ li-J
Vidi fiham,

pay
to

is

not

known

to the

Hindus, some suppose

p p

(_jijA>

j^

bid-mosh. Name of a fragrant shrub.

tail.

be a corruption of Vidya-priya, or Veda-priya,

^S^ bi durni. Absence of

A
mountain

green branch,

^j^ J^

bidi surkh,
li-J

Sanskrit words, signifying Dear to science, or

(or i^jfJ^ Sj^ lidi taiarl)

A species of willow.

A lover
and
its

of the Veda.

The

original
is

of the book

p ^\s>ii ti ^* dandan. Toothless. ^^^ jj<i Jw> It dandan shudan. To lose the teeth. (J p j^.J.^ bedndz,
in

(jjijS*itfW!o;n5re,The weeping willow, (^a*,* J^^

iirfjiws/;/(,Atreefrom whichperfumeisdrawn.ZJeJ,

abovementioned, in Sanscrit,

called Hitopadesa,
It

Transoxania.

author Vishnu Sarnia.

has been transtitle.

'iiijJyJ

baydudat, (v. n. of ijb for J-J) Deoflf",

The Vedas, orscripturesofthe Hindus. Knowledge. A

lated into English under the

same

parting.

Being cut

separated.

A^^

haydui,

(pi. li-J lld^

desert,

an un-

A
p

inhabited dangerous region.

extensive tract between

Name

of a

flat

and

^1^ baydah. Old (woman). Fat. ^ Ju^ baydakk or bidakh. An excellent horse.

p (^j^.S^bidos, Innocent, faultless (little used).

p Jjjj;JtIcZan3/,Shapeless. Uneducated,ill-bred. P

Mecca and Madlna.

Unjust, iniquitous.

Fierce, untractable.

C^jS^

bi dan-lat.

Unfortunate, unhappy.

p oL^^

hi

dad, Injustice.

A s^i>^ &ayrfa/fAa<,Fat,moist, juicy (woman).

Name

of a city in Turkistan.

P an oppressor.

Ci^S^
ij-i>-^

beduhht.
iiJ

The

planet Venus.

p ^JJ'^ p i>Jj.>-^ bidroand,

bidun, Without.

stone used medicinally.

p jSiiijjo lidadgar,

tyrant,

dahld,

Dispossessed, excluded.

."i^ttrfa/t.'7ia<,Undismayed,unappalled.

VtjCi\i^ bidadi, Injustice,lawlessness,tyranny.

Pj^ii^iirfa/', Awake,waking
:

Withholding, keeping back part of the revenue.

p (^A-J p p

bide,
(_J

A
li

willow, a single willow.

wakeful, attentive.

j^ baydar, A
Vi bi

threshing-floor.

A corn-bin.

oib J
J JOii

diydnat. Irreligious, unjust.

Play, sport.

^j^\jj\s^

btdar dashtan,

Tokeep

A stack

of unthrashed corn.

bi

dida, Blind. Saucy. Ungrateful.

Aninfidel.

awake.
sleep.

(jiXrt .^iXJ

bidar shudan. To awake from

(jiipj^iiJi^

A ?,ii-J6ayrfar'a<,(v.n.ofjJ-^Q) Stacking corn.

p (o^iii^

p^ii ^ii(7In,Irreligious,heretical.
Aj\s^ bayzdr, (and
p
terer of words, a prater, a blabber. Jj^i^' Jizara, (or Jj^J^itrfara)

To be

vigilant, alert, attentive.

darman, Hopeless, remediless.

dirang, Without delay, suddenly,

j^j-0 bayzdrat)

scat-

blddr Jtardan,

To awake,

to rouse.

p tLWjii^
fortune.

tl**:j^>J>*^

Lidar-bakht,

Of wakeful

instantaneously.

Quick,

alert,

nimble, brisk.

Fraud, deceit.

p P

J J j\^ iIrfar-rf?7,Vigilant,alert, quick,sharp.

^Jii ,^jo bidar-dili, Alertness, quickness.
j^ii-O

p tji^ bidara,
artificers, as
sit

blacksmith's ditch (these

Ari^iay^a^/fjAfatwoman.Apalm-plantation.

well as the weavers in Persia, do not

circular or square holes

p U*

bidar-maghz, Prudent, intelligent.

upon benches, but dig

feet in depth,

A '^\'^. bayzardniy, A prater, a babbler. p bayzah, A commander. A falcon.

\m

*)^ii-J b'ldara.

Timid.

Inflamed with love.

Vigilance, at-

about two
anvils,

where they place

sit

their

p (jj^S^
tention.

bidari. Wakefulness.

round which they

upon the ground,

Conscious.

(?j\juO ,*i^ chashmi bidari,

with their feet in the ditch).

J J>-> bayzah, (pi. jilj baydzik) A guide. A foot-soldier. A pawn at chess. A (ob> j-^ bayzumdn, A kijid of plant.
A

road-

(His) wakeful eye.

A
p

(_fjii^

baydara'. Even, smooth (tongue).

Kyi
in-

bifV, (pi.

jb

dhdr,J~i\ abidr,J^\ abtur,

p iSJm\s^^

bi daslit. Careless, negligent.

j-ij-^ (3 ^' diregh,

Undeniable, evident,

ji\ dbur, and jbj bi^dr)

A well, a pit.
A thunder-bolt.
handsome
vest.

^?"'^4>jO

bt dasliti. Carelessness, inattention

contestible, readily

acknowledged.
liberal.

Unsparing,

p -J

bir, Liffhlning.

Thunder.

(particularly not taking care of cattle).

ungrudging, unstinted,
less,

Remorseless, ruthbi diregh,

delude.

bed, bed-clothes.

viSi^^bi rfa(//t. Without scar or freckle. Spotless.

unpitying.

^,\'^ (3

UJ^ wcni
iJUo,d

Leaniing by heart.

fik>-J

bidam, Unjust.

Injustice.

The
Christi.

(divine) aid freely given.

^ >LJ ieghi
no de-

pjV^
p

berdz,

The horn of any animal.

W^J>..J

?)a?/(?ana<,(pl.O\JljuJ)Awildshe-ass.

bi dii'eghashfUis irresistible or remorseless cimeter.

(jiiairt

p ftl-W JI/a?a, A village abounding in palms.

p^j^^^jjo bid-anjir,

The shrub Palma

Ignorance.
Ignorance.

i^.JuJ

bi diregh
^^

shudan.

To

receive

jV^

bayrdh,

standard, ensign.

troop.

p ^^^\x^ p

bl danish,

Ignorant.

nial,

jji^

jri)'^

diregh kardan,

To

agree, to

p.\S>^ .*> bayrdh-ddr,

A standard-bearer, comet.
Hindu mendicant and
pe-

j_jSj^ii-J hi danishi.

An

unwise

grant without regret, not to refuse.

^\^

bayrdg'i,

(
iiitent,

207

-who,

having forsaken the world, leads a

tract,

draw

forth, lead out, export,

throw out,

eject.

ward, inelegant.

wandering

life.

To except, exclude.
out the city.
rveran) Desolate.

~^ (jjji^ biruni Aa/tr, With<^~

P f>]jiJ hayram, A Muhammadansolemnfestival.

(OJ m? J^

birun.

From

without.

P
p

tjltt^

ieran, (for

^J^J>.J

P jJ-^1

UJJ^

birun-arnhdagi,

A turning out.

P u^^ji? bizldan or bezidan, To sift. P i^.j^ hi zin. Unsaddled. bejan, Name of a hero or giant. p
^^J^
P,^j^i%oie/a?i7far,Hercule8-like,Sampson-like.

w]j-> berana,(for iU?.j)

l>'i

A place full of ruins. A

who
deviates, errs,

projection, prominence, protuberance.

P i^-^

rah, A. wanderer,

vj^jj^
p
P
\jtM

biruntar,

More

foreign or external.

p tj^ A

hija.

Pure, genuine.

Special, private.

or loses the way.

Astray. Unprincipled, dissolute.

p ^fii..^

UJJ^

hirun-jastagi, Saliency.

(_;<>>

bits, (v. n.

of (jJJ) Being unfortunate,

A courtezan.
The two

Anger. Misdeeds, unbecoming acts.

highway.

i^ij^. bivun-sara.

Not stamped at a mint.

unhap])y, miserable.
rable,

Pinched with poverty, misehitsun,

sides of a road, but without a

y^

Termination, exit. {Jill?, birun-shav,

{j^i i^VsS- ^zabun

(j-iJ

A sore punishliJj jJ>?-j (j<*>^

jjiijirtSlj^ i^ra/^/^Mrfan,

To wander,

stray, deviate.

p n^jji? biruna,

An

outside garment, a cloak.

ment.

CjUo

bartatu bitsin. Calamities, mis!

p \yM l\j^ P i^]jt^

^J'^/ L^ltt^

hi

rah sharva, Wandering, straying.

Deviation from the right way.
a

p (J,jJ
shift.

Jm'mhI, External. Theoutside.

A shirt,

fortunes.

Biisa, Fie

out upon

ii rahi,

Excluded.

Excepted.

bifsa rajulan

zaydun,

A bad fellow is Zayd.

is

(j-JJ
(j-JJ

^*

rahtkardan, To be guilty of excess.

'''-'J')
-A-

{:X?3jii birunin. External.

bira,

j^.jSJ^ bitsa'l harin.

Bad

the companion.
is

P P

(_?];s? ^*

fool, ideot,

imprudent man.

p J^J
chew.

wimble, an auger.

A mouthful,

jjLa^\ hifsa 'Z

mash; Miserable

the abode (whiSore, se-

laJ;:^ Vi rabt, Irregular, undisciplined.

r\u)y>j^ hlrbu.sha,{zand and Paz.)

ir

A cucumber.
in

Name of a fortified place on the Euphrates. jjj %j^ bera zan, An earthen pan for baking.
blrl,

ther they return).

vere,

Basis, Bold, brave.

jj-*^ L->^3*- ;_>axjJl lAjhirasatu'l bafZ pa-

^j^

lirbhum.,

Name of a district

Bengal.

IjjJ bisrat,

treasure, store, provisions.

p {^j^ p

bed.

cushion, a carpet.
Sincerity. Sincerely.

zabun basisun, The mode of reading of some people

is

b^ it riya. Sincere.
hi hi risha,

a sore infliction.

P|s>-,

(3itra/(m,Merciless,cruel,savage.
hi

^jl

p t.*>p>J p ^_^j^ p isJ^,j^

rayb, Without doubt, indubitably.

(j-i^ bays, (v. n. of (_>b for

^j^) Being

^p-j3^

xl>^ j^j an
wretch

rahmi hatifu'r rahim, That

hi rish. Beardless.

proud ; overbearing, domineering.

fibres, fibreless.

word used

pitiless

who abandons parents and relatives.

Without

in soothing a child.

rJ biraz,

fuller's beetle.

p
A p

kJJwO i7rza<Z, Iron filings. Solder.

(V*j y*^
Jj-^

Galbanum.

p i^,j^ hirin. Fetid water. A Vjf bayz, (v. n. ofjb forJ->) Perishing. Escaping, fleeing away.

|_^^Uu

(J,

it a/(Afa(7t, Sincerity, artlessnesB.

p &Ii-u<.^ii 4a/i/t<a,Undisguised, plain, artless.

PjUij3 It jsa2,Unprepared,unaccoutred. Useless.

huri zamzam, The well Zamzam.

Itrza, (or ijjj^ birzay)

it

Galbanum.
en.

pj-^ bezoT his,{\n composition)Sifting. Strick-

p (jLU*
proportioncd.

j_^

Jt

saman. Poor.

Wicked.

Dis-

P Sip- (^Uu, ,3 p udiwj-J p

rusiayi

M, Innocent mirth.
Spiritless.

JJ

sJlJ fitna-bez.

Sowing

sedition.

Stupid.

^AnL^jut sari hi soman,

Poverty.
places.

hi rashk,

Unambitious.
leave.

AjV_j bayzar,{p\.ljj\^ bay azir at) Venis.

falconer,

A A

brainless head, a dunce, a dunderhead.

^j^

hi riza,

Without

(from p.^Jjb)

A labourer,

plowman.
Healed.

(_j\/oUrt

1^

hi sam,arii.

p ijj-J bayrak,
lours.

standard, flag, pennant, co-

Pjh^

hlzar. Free, clear.

Absolved.

A (jb-jJ baysan, Name of two

p ^^^u^^
hi sabab. Causeless,
jBe<,

A troop, jy i3 bayrahi nvr,Veep of dawn. cL^ hi rarj, Heartless, without emulation.

I*?

Wearied, disgusted,

m J*^ j^jt^ bizar shudan, To

detest.

without motive.

have an aversion, loath, abhor,

from fault or debt.
spirited, to despair,

To be

free

p lI' " >J fe^,Twenty.

Stand! stop! wait!

i^j^
(.-J

birgand,

Name

of a

city.
stuff.

To become languid

or low-

p a^Uuxjo histahh, Impudent, shameless, rash. p

.lju~JJ bestar, Suj)erfluous.
j_^

p *j^ bayram, A

kind of silken

(j"^j^rt^ bizar hardan,

To

Such a person.
stars, star-

bayram,

A gimlet.
^^jj^

Liquid coUyrium.

fatigue, vex, disgust.

p ^JS\liji

bi sitai'agan,

Without

long stone.

hoe, a pickaxe.
hirtin)

A
Out, without.

"ij^jti

bayzarai,

large club.

less (night).

p ^j-O p

lii-un, (for

p Sj^K? hizara, Magnanimous. p

(Si^'t:} bizari,

^-'^^j.-..'

i2H7?;ay6,The plant southernwood.

royal

A lover. diploma. A charter

p t\'xM.x ) hi sitara. Unfortunate,

ill-starred.

^V^;MJOit.s'/a^ait,

A monthly pension, which

The
leprosy.

<dJjij^ hi rang, Colourless.

Sevang, The

of liberty, a letter of manumission. Vexation.

ger, ill-humour, displeasure.

An- used
p p

to be paid

upon the twentieth day. Wages.

Impunity.

sketch or outline (of a picture), the plan (of an edifice).

:.^x ) histagi,

'

The Divine

essence divested of attributes.

p .. (3 hi ru, Shameless, scurrilous. Bold, rash, inhuman. A purse. A CJjj^ hayrut, p ^jji^
A
biruj,

A (o]}V bifzan, (pi. ofju ba^z) Falcons. A ^o)}i? hizan, (pi. of (^jb bazi) Falcons.
'PiJ^j^ i^a?;ara, Without a tongue mute,dumb.
:

JL^x) histum, The twentieth.

histUn,

p (jjjLmjJ
sia.

Name

of a mountain in Per-

The heavens.
p (JJO
bisti,

maritime city

in Syria.

4_iVj (3 ^* zabani.
(pi-

Dumbness,

silence.

A Persian
last is

coin of 20 deniers.

The herb mallows.

A jU^ bayzar,

jjW) ^

bleacher's beetle.

water-carrier.

(The
bisiin,

Hindustani).

_ . .^

bayruh.

The root of the wild mandrake.

PjVj
A
*j

iiz'flr.

Moneyless.

A miser.

Avaricious.

p ^J^J,,^
p

The

twentieth.

pji)j

^ hi roz, Unfortunate. A green stone

A A
A

V^ bayzarat, (pl.jj\^ iayaztV) Alargeclub.

VM-JJ bi saj. Shapeless, ill-made.

h} Jt

of

little

value.

p iJJji-jj^ bizar hharid, (Obtaining) without purchase.

suhhun,

Dumb, silent.
Besar,

Doubtless.

A
p

turquoise. jrjijii birozaj, (for p *J }*>) load. hirozan, precious stone. mJ jrs?

p
rust, untarnished.

-wmJO bi sar, Peerless.

p il-^ i^hi zang, Free from p

iJJj j

p uiJU~JO besurak or besarah,

p SJjjiJ hiroza,

garment

for daily wear.

J wj

ci

i ''

ufarzand, Without wife strong camel.

A
An

camel's

A hawk. A young and colt two years old. A

Arabian and
sire

p
p

(jr)jJ (3 hi rozi, Destitute of daily bread.

or child.

young camel whose dam

ble-hunched.
ass.

is

doa-

Mj j:;?
way

lirun or bernn. Without, out of doors.

Exterior, extrinsic, foreign.

great

The

outside.

From, a

p i^j ^3 bi zani. Bachelorship. p jVij j3i4zajroZ,Unchangeable,imperishable.

Besurak,

mule.

jjL.jJ bi saran,

(Without masters) Persons

from.

yii*l

(iiJK?

birun

amadan. To
i^jii

Pj jj-^

hi zor.

Weak,

impotent.

who
Shameless.

attain

eminence without parental instruction.

come

out, sally forth.

To

revolt.

^^Ci\1mjS

p s,toJjJ&izaAra,Withoutbile; good-tempered,
patient, forbearing;

p ^^/Cjui

^ Jt surmagi, A want of collyrium.

bi

hirunfariiiadan. To send abroad, to emit, send out,

indefatigable.

A neglect of the application ofcollyrium to the eyes.

p
\j

despatch away,

yi;^ i^jii

birun hardan,

To ex-

CL/J>ij

'-r*vJ

i3

^*

'^'^

"

ztnat,

Ugly, awk-

J jMt j3

sar u pa, Without head or

feet.

268

We.ik, powerless, totally

destitute.

Immethodical.

p ^Jyt

^
(3

it

shuy, Ilusbandless.

p JUa-^ bayzana, The

rior officer.

official

mark of a

supe-

A circular shell
p jJj J

or bead.

p
diti,

i^y^

it shuii,

JO it sar
h'l

Absence of mind.
Deplora-

Ji.j ii/ta or besha,

A maiden state, celibacy. A forest, wood, wild, uncountry overgrown with

jj tJL^

The

perquisites of a magistrate for

marking public papers.

plaxo,jit2ai/,Irregular,unrestrained,wanton.

p yloL< J -jo
destitute, helpless.
ble.

sar u samdn, Unfurnished,

intricate.

cultivated country.

A
A

Confused,

reeds and the like.

shepherd's pipe,

laJ

\xxjO

^ bl zabt u rabt. Without order

An
egg.

Depraved,villainous. Mean,grovelling. Dirty,

eJ^y
P

b'lshati

it tosha,

The nook of poverty.

Adversity, calamity. Con-

or connexion.

unclean.

Wicked, impudent,

lascivious.

i^^
(^.^a^

beshi,

Excess, increase.
bis,

Lio

bayzat, (pi. \jioyi buyuz)

A
I

pJj.jjJeTa,

A (Vp-A^

baysaili/, (pi. S^ hayasirat)

A sparrow-hawk, merlin. A mule. A cerScinde, employed by shiptheir vessels of war.

bays or

testicle.

A helmet.

The headache

(a lasting pain

fusion.

Difficulty, straits.

{^}^.

<.>aJp" (3 J^J
fell

seizing the
try,

whole head).

The middle

(of a coun-

tain people living in

rvahafaft hays bays or

fusion and difficulty.

his bis,

He

into con-

of a city, of the head).

Fluor albus.
of people
;

ring

commanders

to

man

or circus formed

by a number

also the

pOt>l..A.i K.*aearfa<, Unfortunate.

Unhappy.

Pjf>

it sabr,

Impatient, not brooking delay.

area comjirehended by a circular disposition of

tents.
(_..>liil

iJ.l.~..>;

haysalia, (for ciJu^.j n-nysaha)

;

(A
!

P p

(_?;<o j3 it sabrt. Impatience, restlessness.

SiJ,^

u.ajo iflj/za^tq/Jai,

The

sun. *-o-^

particle of condolence

also of contempt) Alas

^^

it

sada.

Dumb,

returning no echo.

jiJ^ bayzatu^l balad, The chief of a city.

A white

wo

fy

pho

out out upon thee

h'l

p fij^i^
(coin).

b'lsarfa, Useless, inconsiderate.

Non- fungus.

An ostrich's egg.

iX^\ *-'^. (j* J*^^ axall

p .^a*u

^
hi

sihka,

Unstampt

With-

sense.

mim

bayzati'l balad.

More lowly

than a fungus,

out respect or esteem, without freshness or beauty.

siyo j3

it

sarfn-go or gu.

An

idle talker. jvii*

'La^ bayzatu'l hhidr, (The egg of the female

fl'jk\,.jk)

saUka, Immethodical

inexpert.

^J^^x> bisan,

Deadly poison.
AVithout weight or gravity.

p ^^La i^ Uisalah, Ill-advised, headstrong. p JJi-u* (3 it 4'a?/AaZ, Unpolished, unfurbished. A

(.>3J^
^ffly-)

apartments)

A virgin. jL3\ JLa-J bayzatu'l ^tkr, A cock's egg (because he is supposed to lay one
only in his
for
life;

p i.L^l>~J^

bi sang,

(v. n.

of^^job ior i^jeu^) Excelthe

and thence

it is

used as a proverb
is

Without respect or
p j^*JJ p
besur,

influence.

ling in whiteness.
city.

Having a white swelling on

any thing that either

exists not, or

very rare).

Name
The

of a

fore-foot (a horse).

Having the whites (fluoralbus).

(heat).

i_-"-''^^

R^jk) bayzatu'l Jiasab,

Gum exuding from

The

J^ ^
iy^

bi soz,

The extinguisher of a
sixtieth part of

candle.

Laying an egg. Becoming intense

stripped of
its

Being a sugar-cane,

j^^

^-^^^ bayzatu'n nahar.

liswa,

an acre.

prickles (the plant

A (<~ji;

hitsa', (v. n.

of ^j-^) Becoming indi-

Remaining

in a place.

Raining.

jc*^ buhma'). Becoming dry

light of the day (as long as the light continues).

iJjJiCc iLo-J

bayzat mahnunat,

beautiful girl

gent and miserable.

(wood). Whiteness, brightness.

fore-foot of a horse.
to public writings

p
per.
(J1aj

jjt-^ besh,

Much. More. Great. Good, pro-

Intense

A swelling on the heat. A mark fixed

princi'

kept closely confined.

shin,

ij;i-i<51

s->Ai?

bayzaA

ati-

The world-illuminating

sun.

(^"^j'

*-'*i?

Best.

Well. Excellent, elegant. Delightful.

by the magistrate or any

bayza bar dwardan, To

castrate.
to

(j'i;jji ***i?

li-y^ besh-ktmat,

high value or price.

pal officer,

(pi.

of t'^o^ bayzat) Eggs.

Biz, (pi
eggs,
(pi

bayza parwardan. To hatch, or

,_/l>-

brood.

a-*^
i-oJO

Jiish,

Name

of an Indian poisonous herb,

(ji^

of ;_>ojjo bayuz)
of LaJi^ bizat)

Hens which lay many

bayzan khdht. The

db,

terrestrial globe.

(jiyo bhh-mosh (or

iy^\

iji faratu'l blsh)

White kinds of light

ayyamu'l

soil.

White Oljii bayza dar

An

egg

in

which the bird

I'yS j^ >-'^i^

mouse, which

lives

amongst the roots of this herb.

dates, (pi. of i^ja^\ abyaz

and-^Lio bayza^)W\ute.
b'lZ,

has not begun to be formed. Boiled.

A
in

(ji*J bi.sh,

certain plant resembling ginger,

is

The

fair sex. (or,

(_jiajk>5\

j,^\

The 12th bayza dar huldh.

in their cap.
l1...V>>

An

egg which jugglers conceal

heart.

wbich frequently a deadly poison

found.

and 13th

according to some, the 13th, 14th,

The human

^J jii

.flj >
in his

p iu>Li-^
p p
\.^
.\.^

it shasiba,

Without doubt.

and 15th) days from the new moon, as being the

brightest.
t_>iaju)\

bayza dar huldh shihast. The egg

i^J^ besh-baha,

Of great

price or value.

^V^l
(pi.

ad darahimu'l

biz, Sil-

hat

is

broken. (met.)His deceit has become known,

ui-jit's/t6a/(a/',!Sempcrvivum,houseleek.

ver coins.

Buyuz,

of ;j3jb batiz or
eggs.

{^^ baWhite.

jj

A^ioJO

bayzan

zar,

An

ancient Persian coin (so

p *^jii^ it s/iM6/ta,Without doubt. Undoubted.

yuz) Hens which lay

many

called

from

its elliptical

form).

The sun. ^-o

***s^

&-^
^J^

<L^

hushat, (or JLi^ b'lshaf)

in lions.

Name

of a

'l-a^ bayzas, (fem. of {,ja^^ abyaz")

bayzan subh, The

sun.

1^"

bayzan hafur.

valley in

Yaman abounding

Bright. Thesun. Blank paper. Untrodden(ground).

Snow. The sun. The moon. Lightning.

if>\i

Pjit^
chlz

beshtar, Oftener,forthemost part.

More.
c?m

misfortune, calamity.

Wheat

or barley without

bayzati vidhi. Fish-spawn.

(j'^V """^^
(i^oj c^V'^i^
(pi. i^jayi biz)

Broader. Longer. Exceeding. j?l.S~jbj->-. J

husk, and moist.

pot.

A leathern
in
;

bag, scrip, purse.

bayza nihddan, To lay an egg.

Bizat,

ya

beshtar,

Two

or

more

things.

A hunter's rope, gin, or noose.

;

Aleppo.

Name bayzahdn zarin,Th.e stars. A

^^iSJ^
(^-i

bcslitarin,

The most,

the greatest.

of a horse

of a place

Basra

of four towns in

A
of

white kind oflight

soil.

A kind of whitish date.

Elliptical.

(3 61 sharm, Shameless, indecent.

hi

Egypt ; of one in Persia

rocco,

and of a province in Moplaces.

ijy^

bayzanly, Oval.

Name

p^o-ij^
p
blockhead.

sharmi,lmmodesiy, shamelessness.
shvfUr, Ignorant, unconscious.

and of many more

^^ p

ummi

Abu

Safid, a native of the city of Bayzah, and

..x,i~j bi

bayza,

A boiler, kettle.
Lio

*lajiJ^ .\i>ii dtnaru'l bay-

author of a celebrated commentary on the Kur'an.

p {jyax>
writing, in
\is>-

2aj, Thesun.
it

iXyicmanuraHhayza,T\ieV{hite

hhati bayzavl,

form of Pereian
of the
I

p d.oQ.M.}

shafkat, Pitiless, harsh, unkind,

^J,

Tower, or Tower of Damascus (where the

Muham-

which the curved

;

tails

letters are

p
tt

iJI.1_..j it

shakk, (or e-^tJ^j CiXi*

bi

shahh

madans
heaven).

believe that Jesus Christ descended from

segments of an oval
aftdhi, in

opposed to j_J^

ia- khati
circle.

shublia)

Without doubt, doubtless; without ques-

V<a^ S>,yadi bayza,

;

white hand, the

which they are portions of a

tion, unquestionably.

white hand of Moses

or simply, the hand.

FSe.^AX> bayzagar, Oviparous.

p jO-i,*j beshkar, Unremunerated labour.

p c-.i^'^i^J p
.\ M ,. )

p
cies

fJ,\^auJ

bayzabi, (for ijyo^i bayzavT)

A spe-

^
*

(^ojl3 bayzt. Whiteness, purity.

it

shaJtib, Impatient.

of Persian writing where the curvatures (or

of the
letters are oval.

ja^ I'oyU The egg of an ant or ostrich.

it

simmar, Innumerable.
iesh u

j^U daman)
less.

A jUajj baytdr,
P
jjiX-i

hoi-se-doctor.

p j$ J (_r^
derate quantity.

ham, More or

A mo-

A (jUi^J

b'lzan.

White men

(in opposition to

CIaSVI*

it tdhat,

Without power, impotent.

tdkat u tab shudan,

f^iiyo Sudan, Negroes).

L-j\5

J CoSliaJO

it

To

269

be deprived of all power.

p |_^jy>&

(J,

hi fildkagi.

Want

of connexion.

running away (as a dog at the sight of an ox).

Sighing. Being fatigued. Perishing. Corrupting,
vitiating.

p
yatr,

^p^Ji

hi thhati,

Impotency, imbecility.

p
P

eJiy^S-

hi filaka.
fillat.

Unconnected.

aJLj

haytar or hiyatr,

horse-doctor.

Di-

OIp

,3 hi

Without cause or reason.

Independent.

Walking
Abiding.

in

a stately manner.

Doubt-

tailor.

Safe, secure, free

hi

from accident.

ing.

Dying. Alightingat a house. Taking up atownLeaving one's family

in the

p (^}])o jj
sap
:

iarawati,

Want

of moisture or

&*li *x>

bayf-nama,

A bill

of sale.

residence.

siccity.

p iS^}Ss-

(_^ hi ^indyat.

Unkind, rude. Reck-

country andgoingnone knows where. Running fast

with the head thrust forward. Being wholly given

A ipaJ^

haytarat, (v. n. of JaJJ

Q)

Practising

less,

unconcerned.
L-J>fr

the veterinary art.

P
t5;iai^

^ {j)axs haytan, The veterinary art. P jjjiiji haytan kardan, To practise farriery.
p j,^ (3
Jj

j3

^^

f'^2/^)

Without blemish,

faultless.

up

to the accumulation of wealth,

it.

and tenaciously

haygh, (v. n. of
Perishing.

cb

for

x^)

Boiling

keeping

Pawing with

his fore-feet (a horse).

(blood).

Departingfrom Syria to Chaldea. Wanderingfrom

one country to another.
p

<??,

Without

flavour, insipid.

P jUjJ bayyhdr, (or i\kiJ> hayghdrd) Reproach,

reproof, chiding.

Abundance of property.
hasd u ihhtiydr,\Jninten-

Without food.
p

^j J L

WJ^

(3

li

harina. Irregular.
hi

(_^

hi taldb

u raja, Without

re-

P u^*i? btyhdl,

A short spear, demi lance, pike.

ghdyat. Endless.
;

P jUA^i J SjoS j3
tional, involuntary.

quest or petition.

Cl*^.l*-

^3
{J,

bi

Unwillingly. Suddenly. Ca-

p
'P

ff^

(3 hi tamafi, Disinterestedness.
hi taivr,

P (_>o;^
dent
;

hi

gharaz. Disinterested

indepen-

sually, accidentally.

jyio j3

Ill-mannered.

indifferent.
it

Pjj..aHjO hi husur. Without defect, without

fail.

laJJ hayz, (v.n. of iab for

)a^) Discharging

p JU9^jj
interested.

gharazdna. Sincere, pure.

Dis-

Completely, entirely.

Faultless, innocent.

into the

womb. Seed (of animals). The womb. Kjia^^ hayzar, The clitoris. j^J^ ^. ya hayzar,
of reproach addressed to a young
ii zarf, Without the

Sincerely.

siUsi

^ CJl^ mahahghill.

p j_^JO

hi

hal^, Untinned (as a pot).

batibi gharazdna. Sincere, disinterested friendship.

Aj^sixi hayhur. Black cattle, oxen.

A term
taining.

woman.

P
p

1^^
l)S-

i3

^^

gharazi, Disinterestedness.
bi

p J_jSjo

hi harvl.

Regardless of one's word,

p u-J^ (3

power of con-

fj:s- 1^

ghashsh u

Without

faithless, perfidious.

hatred or dissimulation.

sincere friend.

(_j*>IjJLj

hi hiyds.

Incomprehensible.

Im-

V ^^ ^^hi ghamm. Without grief or anxiety. A ^ iyf, (v.n. of cb for ^) Selling. Buying. Accusing or reporting (any one) unfavour- Free from sorrow. At ease.
ably to the government.
j/Mf)

mense,

infinite, inexplicable,

contrary to the com-

mon
A

order of things, abnormal.

ftASUJ hikiyat,

Purchase,

(pi. cj-J hu-

(_y*'

i3 ^'
hi

ghammi. Freedom from sorrow.

Inconsiderate.

A kind of pulse.

Commerce, dealing. Vj x^ bay ^u shard, hay^hardan, To Purchase and sale. P m*^

Pj^
p

(3

ghawr. Shallow.

p Sj2^
p 0-k

bi
ij,

hayd, Unrestrained, irregular.

hi

p *jJ bigha. Fuel, fire-wood.

/jJ^ hayghi.

kimat. Inestimable.

buy.
Idfo.

To sell. To

trade, to traffic,

a i*^

J^ cIj

Removal,

repulse.

A (j;UUJ

hi yakin, Certain, for certain.

|jo cdljk'

^la' bayfihi.

He

shewed

his

rank and supeJ3iyaf, (pi. of

p CJjiS'

^ bi ghayrat.
bi

Spiritless.

A cuckold.

p (.iiw ba yak. To one, with one.

iiljJ

riority

and triumphed over him.

p jj\ixJ
less,

fdiida, Without advantage: useIneffectual.

ba yak nim nihdd,

He

left it

half-finished.

J0 hzfat) Christian churches.

unprofitable.

8jj i"i*J^

ba yak rah. At once, at one stroke.

a *|> hayyif,
yi^-f)

(pi.

AioJ hiyafut, and ^\>^\ ahmerchant, dealer,

p i^jy (3 bifarzand. Bereaved (parent).

A till^ buyyah, (pi. of tiJob hank') Fat camels. p jOOJ

sion,
hi kdr.

buyer.

A seller. A

p ij ji (3 hifurugh, Without success.

clusive.

Incon-

Without employment or

profes-

chapman.
another.

A bidder, one who raises the price A horse that takes long steps.
hiyafas, (pi. of *-o) Sellers.

upon

an

idle,

lazy fellow, vagabond, vagrant.

In-

tL^JJfcp

^ (ijjjji farangi) hifarhang. The

in general).
:

capable of work, useless.

A A
p

-^loJO

Buyers.
seller.

imprudent Franks (or Christians pJiJiM bijihr, Thoughtless

^jISj
&3Vaa>

hayyi^ni, (dual) Buyer and

hayfdna. Earnest-money.

rash.

Content.

p {jj^^ bi kdri. Want of employ, p aOJ^ hi kdm. Disappointed.

idleness.

A ajuJ bay fat. Inauguration,

salutation, or ac-

P ign^ (3 &iya/t?.j. Slowness of apprehension. p i3J^yajo bifahmid. Slow in comprehending.

p
i^_}aJiyi

Pjb

uilu^ ba

yak

bar.

At

once.

Suddenly.

p ij-ioo bi kas, Friendless, destitute.

An orphan.

knowledging the authority of a great man.

agreement, compact, treaty, covenant,

An

bifayz. Unprofitable, possessing but

Pj^yj ^3 hi kasi, A friendless condition, solitude. p

Quo

not bestowing (as a learned

man who

does not

(jii^

(J,

hi hafsh. Shoeless, barefoot.

yiiU bay^at dadan. To

stipulate,

to

give the

communicate

his

knowledge, or a rich

man from
Secure.
irregular.

p (iiij j3 p p

hi kafshi,

Barenesss of feet.

Want

hand upon making an agreement.

the oath of loyalty or fealty.

To adminster whose wealth no one

p ^^'StM
bi

receives advantage).

of shoes, dlscalceation.

^JilS iS*>^ hay^at

hdbu, Without restraint.

jS^ haykam,
(.1am>o

portico, vestibule, veranda.

hardan,

To

agree with, to receive a promise or

p SiiPULo JiAasjrfa, Without order; p JliLo

hi kdl.

i^ bi

kam u

/ita'<.

Without

in-

pledge for the settling of a bargain.

plight loyalty or fealty,

To promise or

Dumb,

speechless.

crease or diminution, without defect.

perfect, entire.

Complete,

temple, a Christian

a Bitat, (pi. x^ hiyaf) A church. The mode or manner

selling.

A^jlajoiI/(a,(pl.of SjJ6M/i)Trumpets,clarions.

Accurate.

A *5jo bihat,
stripped of
its

kind of pulse or pease, when

it is

p Jwl^ haykand,
T iJJm beg,

of selling.

Buying and

husk

fattening for cattle.

A city built A lord, a prince.

by Jamshed.

p Jj*'

hi Midi,

Unjust, lawless.

jj.fljj hi

kadr. Without dignity.

p Siil^ higdda. Averse from women, impotent.

p jlCo hegdr. Employing any one without a
remuneration.

jJj.J-S-

^tI>a<fiZ, Incomparable, unequalled.

61 pizza<, Inglorious,

p^iii'(jiiAa(Za?w,Withoutafooting,unfortunate.

p
P p
lect.

O^^^
^^sis-

dishonourable.

A
p

JijJ ftayiar,
.\jSa) hi

A weaver. Name of a place.

Afflicted, impotent.

(3j*' {^ hi fizzati. Dishonour.

/eamr, Inconstant, unsettled,variable.

p jICj higdra. Impotent.

p

^ hi

fa/iZ,

Without judgment or

intel-

Impatient, passionate.

^_JlGo

higdnagi.
;

The

situation of a stran-

Infatuated.

Foolishly.

p (^j\ju^
of sense and under-

bi kardri. Instability, restlessness.

ger or person
alien.

unknown

the being a stranger or

p AS*- ^^
standing.

bi faktl.

Want

A (jV4i^ haykurdn.

Name
3z

of a plant.

Foreignness.

Infatuation.

Levity.

Sjfljo

haykarat, (v. n.

of^flJii

Q)

Starting and

p JUuo bigdna, Unknown, a foreigner, stran-

270
From

)
(jiJjiaA>

(J9
|^Ji
p

ger, alien.

(j^.^" j

*^^^

higana u khrvesh,

iIji/taZa/e, In

dread of destruction.
fear of

i^y^iibl
w

muhdsaba, Without calculation,

Strangers and relations, foreigners and natives.

az himi satnatash,

liis

power.

at a venture.

V^ hegali, Unseasonable.
1^^^-*^. hi

Delay. Evening,
infinite.

p ^Jios-Uj

h'l

ma

hasal, Useless, unprofitable.

p Jwrf^ p

hi

mahall. Impertinently, iU-timed.

bl mahalli, Incivility,

giran, Inestimable,

Unfortunate, unlucky.

,J^
-

(3

liJp ^3 In gazand,

Unharmed, unblemished.

p jiiU (J

hi

madar, Motherless.
afflicted.

p J j^(3 ilTOaf/acZ,Unaided,destitute,unassisted.

p ^^'^j' ij, In gazandagi, Freedom from hurt. T i^jfi^)^^^ beglar hegi, Prince of princes, p j,^ hegam, lady of rank,

PjUo

himar, Sick, infirm,

The eye

^3 bl mar. Immeasurable, innumerable.

of a mistress.

sVxx* \eJ> hlmari siydh,

A black or

burning fever attended with perspiration.

Puib,bjl<v;&mar-ia?-IA,Phthisic,consumption.

P l1U?j* (3 hi marhamat. Ruthless, pitiless, p J* (3 bl mururvat, Clownish, rude. Un-

Oj

p jjl^

hi

guman, Without doubt,

generous, uncivil, brutal, inhuman.

p j^Us ^3 hi gximam, Certainty. p sUoJ Ji^MwaA, Innocent, guiltlesSjharmless. P

ftJuJ h'lgah, Ill-timed.

p (J^imO jlcO hlmar-parast,

A nurseof thesick.
of,

iiyCi^^y:!^ duzdi)blmazd, An\nfa,mo\isrohheT.

(<^ jW

hlmar-pwsl, Visitation

or

in-

p jij<o fci 9>i2:a^I, Distaste, disgust.

a nauseous
taste.

Insipidity,

Delay.

Evening.
acre,

quiry about, the sick.

{^^^ lJ^vJ^

blmdr-

H
The

e-iXi^ higha,
hel,

A measure of a third of an
An

pursl namudan, To

visit the sick.

p JJ0
in the liver,

bl

maza, Insipid,

tasteless.

Nauseous.

p (Jju

shovel, spade.

oar, a paddle.

vSsf-Xg^ hlmdr-jigar, Diseased

jjjjj JlcJ

hlmaza kardan. To
(3
bl

disgust.

loins. A basket for carrying away rubbish. A gunner. A gardener, a vine-dresser, (in zand and Paz.) A well. iBLS ,Jjo heli kishtt, An oar.

p ^-i* jW^ hlyndr-chashm, Languid-eyed,

p wli-jljij hlmdr-khana, An hospital, infirmary, p Jjki-jlfJ hlmar-khez, Convalescent.

p
i>

i^jt>\M<>
'".'q' '"

masds, Without foundation.

(3 bl mashakJiat, Without trouble.

ViJj<M^_ibl

mof ?!a', Unmeaning: vain,frivolous,

Without depth, shallow,
brainless,

H JjO
shell

hel,

An

Indian

fruit

containing in a hard

j\i>j\<0

hlmdr-dm;

An attendant on

the sick,

absurd, unreasonablc,ill-founded. Vainly/oolishly.

a pulp resembling the apricot in flavour.

^JjJ
hilci,

p c5j^"ijW^ ilma/'-tZari, Attendance on the sick.

jjt>^(_5)\ii jljO himdr-darl

i/c

j3
bl

ii magli.

Money

to

be distributed in charity.

hardaUfTo tend the sick,

pjico

maghz, Brainsick,

giddy,

Pj\iiJ iJjj hlla-hardar, a great

man who
JcZa/i,

scatters

One of the retinue of money amongst the po-

p (ojj

jW

himdr-jun,

Regimen of

invalids.

superficial,

i^^^

y uIt** t^ ^*
Dumb,

maghzdni tar-dd-

Sickly, ailing.

man,
hlmarsan, Like a sick person,
(for

Fornicatoi-s, adulterers.

pulace, an almoner.

(jU*jl(0

p Jla
p
,\ii>E

bl malidl,
hi

speechless, silent,

p ji)j^ p p

A flower. A garden. A cool grot.

^jliuijltO himaristan)

An

hospital.

tiJiJjo htlak,

A gift, a present,
zand and Pazand)

pAijlpjima;'-^/ja;,Infirm,ailing. Love-sick.

mikddr, (or.j jii/ (3 bl maMur") (3 Without authority. Without resource. Poor,

(^^^

hilay, (in

A well.

Pj^^l<0&mar-<jrim,Havingachronic disease,

p
p

^-^
^^

(3 bl muldhaza. Inconsiderately.

A Lo

hilat,

making water,

or a doing any

(o^3 jUo himdr-gun, Sickly-coloured.

sick.

j3 bl man, Spiritless.
afraid, timorous.

thing similar.

p tjpo jUv? hlmdr-gin, Diet of the

Vale-

P uiJUtO blmndk, Fearful, p CIaIc j3

bl

p &tf^

helcha,

A hoe,

a small mattock.

tudinary.

minnat, Without the necessity of

plblsT^ hi

Zi7iaz,Inattentive, indiscreet, ill-bred,

p 8jl^ hlmdra, Sick,

infirm, indisposed,

^jl

asking, without entreaty. Without favour or obligation.

p j\jjjj hel-dar, A digger, p &I^~Ajl> helasta, A finger. p

delver.

A pioneer.

jUo jWii an dildari hlmara, That charming patient, that beautiful sick

Independent.

Disinterested.

kind of rose,

woman.

ijJi*J

blmand, The mill-clapper. Rattles used

boys.

OiUabo

hi latafat,

Unpleasant, harsh,

p i^XeJ hlmdri, Disease, sickness, infirmity.

Cl-o,l{0 &man2/a^.

by watchmen and

Any noisy instrument by

Gravel

p diLj

hiluft,

Name of the planet

Venus.
collect.

p ^J^ii?^ hiyalfakhtan, To gain, to

hlmdrui hdrlk,

A consumption.

Thy sickness. tiiWjV ^iJj^ which birds t^JjSa *(jijW scattered on

to

are frightened from gardens.

a mill-stone.
fr

p liJJ^^ hilfahhand,
p
^^^^Sl^JJ

A collection, assembly,
of a city in Armenia

hlmdrlfi hudah, Diseases incident

children.

X-i-li*!^ (S-''^"*

m;*^

biyumni himmatihimi'l
auspices.

haylhan,

Name

i.dJU(_s'jVcO

himdrlndk, Sickly (country),

fruitless.

taliyat.

Under your favourable

bl

Major, near the ports of the Caspian Sea.

of a
district in Persia.
(.iJJjo

Name

p jl,3itwa^ai, Absurd, vain,

JlcJ

J\j*>

p t_-*-^ (3
p

mujib. Without cause or reason.

sumU
(iiiJl*

hi

masdl,
hi

An

absurd demand.

P(j5j^i27fta/-7,Majesty,reverence,awe,severity.
(_>>j.o

A royal mandate. Title-deeds. A two-headed arrow. Belah, A hoeor small spade. A kind of an'ow resembling a small spade.
p
haylah,

mdlik, Without owner or master.

hlmus, Unleavened bread,

ciUU

tiDltf

mamdliki

hi mdlik,

kingdom

p
p

^S^ y
JiJxi*

without a king.

yo (3 Ji

a^^ '"^^ shudagi. Baldness, mu shuda. Become bald.

Bald.

A Jjo baylam,

(pi.

JljO hayalivi) The pod in

;

p ^oWj hlmdn, Dishonoured. p

leled.
iJl>l

Dishonourable,

vxjyo fj,

hi mawkifjOnt of place,unseasonable.

which the cotton grows

also the

stuff",

resembling

1^ hi mdnaiid, Incomparable, unparal-

a coarser cotton, on the top of the Egyptian papyrus.

Efiaced, obliterated.

p (jyc j3 hi muy. Bald, without hair, p <J blma. Insurance against risk, ^^liji <o

wimble, auger, gimlet.

A (o^J^ haylaman,
p IjL^ p
helrva,

Name of a place in Yaman

its

p (^j vo f^ hi rea^wa',Uninhabited, inhospitable, p ,^3_lcO bl mdyagl, Indigence, poverty, p wle p J

hlma kardan. To

insure.

Fj^
p

hi

mihr, Unkind,

also one in India or Scinde celebrated for

swords.

druggist, an apothecary,

sijJ hela,

A mattock. An arrow with a broad

An
oar, a paddle.

hi

mdya, Poor, indigent.

Frightened,

(Jm'^ t3 hi mihrl,

Unkindness.

blm bar, Price, value.

hi misdl,

ijjo hayn, (v. n. of

jjb for (jo) Excelling.

distance, separated

p iJLx (1
J\i<0 Jlfr

Incomparable, unequalled.
j<i

Excellence.

Being placed at a

head resembling a hoe.

island.

An

, jo*~5-

(JUSs*

dar kamdli husn u

(one thing from another).

Separation.

Distance.

A sort of medicine. A tray on which drugs are exposed for sale. A royal mandate. The titledeeds to an
estate.

jamdli

hi misdl.

In the perfection of beauty and

Interval, interstice. Absence.

tion, connection, union,

A desert.

Conjunc-

elegance unequalled.

tij^^l CLiMi

zdtu'l hayn.

Pus.

The silk-worm's cone.

cheek.

side. jj\>-

Jl^^ bW*^

hi hi

majdl, Powerless, impotent,

Friendship, concord.
disre-

(JJ^^ ^\f' ghurdbu 'I hayn,

muhdhd, Unceremonious,
i.f.XJ^ bW*
;

crow of different colours, a crow with a black

feet

j,tJ>

&2m,Fear, terror, dread, danger.

life.

spectful.

Unsparing.

^ hi muhdhd

body and red

and beak.
till it

crow

that never

btmi jan, The danger of

tiSiJ*

c^j'^ dar palang. The world j fortune

death.

approaches any spot

has become deserted by

271
avesta).

its

inhabitants.

Bayna, (used
among.
equals.

constantly as a preloV'^^ UJ^ hayna'l

zaliha,

month
A A

(in the

Zand

wii, ,JVij^. binasiis

in

want of nothing, independent, able

to

do without.

position) Between,
aliran,

rafta, Sightless,

whose sight

gone.

Free.

j^iJ^ljujo hi niyaz hardan, To relieve from

Between

tdUi ^jo hayna

(_^.'0 btnah, Periwinkle, spurge-laurel.

5Ljo binat, (pi. of
^^jJO

indigence,to guard oneagainstwant, to give charity.

In the meanwhile. t^jOjLaJl ^jo hayna 's salatayn,

bayyin) Clear, evident.

P {jy^ (3
nose-coverer,

Vi niydzi,

Independence, fortune.
^J^^

Between the two

prayei-s

(which are said in the

ijO bayyinat, (pi.

t-^UoJ bayyinat)

An
p

evi-

p JJJ j^ju hini-band, (or.j

i.e.

biniwar) The

mosques every Friday about mid-day). ^jU^

hayna'n nas,

(^

dent demonstration, a positive proof.

jjiVjl bayyinat

(JliT>

a veil worn by the Arabian ladies.

Among
is

men, among the people.

bafid,
is

dwardan, To bring proof,

to de-

A L^tVu

baynis,

The

fish called bonito.

'^^

Uil^

W*i? haynahuma hayn

great, the one
JiV. (^jo

Between
unlike
his

monstrate clearly (by witnesses).

p j)ii(^^tii-c?ar,Pointedatthetoe(boot,shoe).
p jii i^x) bini-dar. The curtain of the door of a

both the difference

the other.

much

^2)lii^^

biyanjidan,

To sift. To be taken priimpatient.

bayn yadayhi, Between

soner.

To be made captive, helpless, and

chamber or tent.
pjl^ii

hands(/.e. before

him,made use of particularly when

p jjjj binad, Hope.

number.

Biyand,

(i^ hini-daraz, Long-nosed.

A cramp-iron which fastens planks. A sturgeon.

The
nostril.

an inferior appears before a superior).

[,jO

jjO

^^^
>

They

are.

p
sight.

ijii

jVO
bayo,
ij,

hini-dara.

shayjun hayna hayna, Indifferent, neither good

p (jtJJO hlnisk. Vision, p (jLiJ

Providence.

p p

bride.

Bev,

moth.

nor bad.

A hamza made

light.

(jO

(_3 /*

hi

nishdn,Yl ithout sign,mark, or trace.

ciJj^j

ii maris. Heirless,

without an owner.
Desti-

6?/7j,Between: mutual. (jO O\ii-oo nJpLtlahiyahu

p (..aX/aw tiwai. Destitute, poor, portionless.

P tj^^
tute.

heredra,

foreigner, stranger.

bufaydaii bayn,

He met him after an interval

then

Ixjjo biyant,

weaver.

Arolling-pin. Withoutrank,orconsideration.

held back from him, and afterwards came to him.

rj ^H 'xx}

hi nazir. Matchless, unrivalled.

hi nazirt, Pre-excellence,

V 'Syi^hendzjQvXet.
p 1ijwuLx> hi
?i'aA"i<a,

A bat.

Acceptance, reply.-

p ^jO

bin, (in composition) Seeing.

See thou

p (fjjuajjj

incompa-

Without means. Causeless.

(imperat. of (jJJJ didan).

(jO

Jj*.

j,L-

chashmt

rableness, matchlessness.

p p p p

^U-J
(j^jJ^

hi Kali,

Without a patron or protector.

hak-bin, (or (jO

btn.
b'ln.

C/o'_.'b'->-

J^,ii

didasi hakikat-

(JjO

bi na^l, Destitute, poor.

.

biwdn. Leave.

The eye

(jO (^^- jahanSeeing the world, comprehending the idea of

discerning truth.

p ^-^ I ^' binaki cAas/tr,The pupil of the eye.

(^Ji.U (3 bi redyagi.
i!>\,

Independence, no want.

IfOJ

baynama, In the mean time,

ij,

whilst.

hi

wdya. Independent, without want.

hiyav bdrtdan,

the whole universe.

(jO

8 Jjj-

hhwurda-bin. See-

P (jj^C

hi

namdzi, Ceremonial impurity in

p i^S>.Si
eating, to

tX? biyo or

To

bolt in

ing minute objects, subtile in judgment, acute, penetrating. (jo.jiirfMr-Jin,Far-seeing. Atelescope.

women (disqualifying them for engaging in prayer).

p C><vjO
Ill-favoured.
hi

swallow without masticating.

buyut, (pi. of Cl/A? bayt) Houses.
JayytJf, Stale bread.

namak.

Insipid, saltless, tasteless.

O^

(jO C^-^"^* maslahat-bin. Despatching

skilful in

business,

A 0*1^
namaki. Insipidity.
Ill

Cold water. Noc-

managinjr
bin, (pi.

affairs.

ifi^

hi

behaviour.

turnal labour.

O^

j*^

amri bayyut, The work

^^ A rugged eminence.
A
two countries or
A (j^ bayyin,

Mji? huyun)

A tract of country.

Ingratitude.

of the night, any thing done with great care, that

Confines, marches between

i>j^ ^3 bi

namud.

Invisible.
m'^.'^

smells of the lamp.

see,

places.

As

far as eye can reach.

p JJJUO hinand, (from

will see, or

didan) They

(pi. -*Ujj\

abyinas and *JJo

bi-

may

see.

Hope, expectation.

More.

nat) Clear, evident, manifest, apparent, distinct,

perspicuous, evidencing,
(pi. -*llJO^ abyinaf,

How many ?
p j_JjJjjo binandagi. Seeing,
p
eye.
iJ-o-^

Ol3v^ huyutdt, (pi. of CJjX> huyut, pi. of hayt) Many houses. A Out-houses. HouseAn office for household house-tax. expenses
A
iJl*JO
;

^^^^

sight.

registering the effects of deceased persons.

abyan, and -^UjO buyanai) Eloquent.

_.bi^\ halami hayyinu'l into).
pressing, evidently concluding,

^^ i*^
clearly ex-

hinanda,

spectator, beholder.

The

A
A

(jbijL) 6M^a<a<i,

Holder of the above charge.

Words
i

Provident.
tL^JLJjo hi

JjAJ bayyutat,

A tooth not shedding or fallHumble,

s^JA* ^Jx> bay-

nang. Shameless.
reputation.

Disreputable,

ing out (when the time of changing arrives).

yinu'l hhilaf,

Showing the contrary, demonstrating without honour or

p
time, whilst.

Faultless.

p
low.

ii-j

(J,

bi

wujud. Non-existing.

to be false or repugnant.

iX^^
Iji

hi nangi, Shamelessness.

Mean,

vile.

A UjJ hayna, In
sighted.
aUjJi,

the

mean

^
A

Z)i

nama, Helpless, unfortunate, unpro-

0^

buyud, (v. n. of

jb

for

Aw) Departing

p li-J iina, (pi. ^^bUja blnayan) Seeing, clearly-

vided.

beggar.

from one's friends. Dying. Setting (the sun). Perishing.

sort of long grass.

A month.

p ^v\)^ ij,bi narvaji. Indigence, poverty, beggary.

Destitution, fasting.
bi nur,

Perdition.

haynan,

(or \Sx>

hayyinan) Distinctly.

p jjO bin-ar, Ten thousand.

light.

The kernel of a

A
p A

*Ujo buyanat, (pi. of j^jo bayyin'^ Eloquent.

p ,ya^
^^L>s
hi

Without

Blind.

ljUjl^ blnah,

^^

walnut when dry and

vision.

nur hardan. To extinguish.

lij

->

beward.

Name of Zahhak. bitter. Name of an ancient champion.

Zahhak, a king of Persia.

OUSj
Sj^JJ^^

bayyinat, (pl.of JjJ hayyinat) Evi-

3jja^ bayniinat, (v. n. of

f^ for ejo) Being Name

P

of a city in Khurasan.

dent proofs, evidences.

placed at a distan ce, separated, or distinguished (one

(_*) i^ biwarasb,
.

binara,

A gigantic

demon.

A fright-

from another).

Being joined. Separation of parts.

p JjLi

jj

biyamrambdra,
(v. n.

A town in Egypt.

ful, detestable face.

p wLjjJ ilMj7ia^a,Withoutend,endless,infinite. p jijo

hini,

AjyyJ) buyHz,

ofjb forjjo) Perishing.

Hope, ex-

;_jUjO Je7ia,(ori.fX>*Ujo6ea//)Awindow. Ji nawt.

The

nose.

The

snout.

The

brain.
seest,

Escaping, fleeing away.

p aUoo

Without a name

nameless,

The

toe of a boot,

(from (jvW J didan) Thou

O"^ hayv-s. Avarice, cupidity.

Humility. Flattery.
Si\JbM>.Ju>

anonymous.

Without character or reputation.

wilt see,

mayest

see.

^W-

^liii!

biniA chardgh,
^lii} hinin

pectation.

The

finger-rin(j.

The wick
law or
religion.
,_J

or flame of a candle.

<^^

hayOsanda, Abasing one's

self.

^_)uyc\3 (3 it waffiM.?, Without

khuli.

The snout of a hog.

bini fishandan,

iy
To

*iji?. hinisi

koh.

Hoping.
p i^Sxui^ haytisidan,Tohope. To excitehope.
flatter.

Uncivilized, rude, rustic.

lLXi> j

(__)y\i

hi na-

The nose of a mountain; a promontory, peak, ness.

^^jJLli
the nose.
,_jjJ

mus u wan*/, Clownish, without

politeness or shame.

sneeze.

To blow To

P ^UjL>?iIaji,Theeye. Perspicacity, strength

of sight or of mind, penetration, vision.

To

grunt.

^jAJ

buyush. Humility.

Listening.

Hope.

A lunar

pjLijo

bi niyaz,

Without prayers or entreaty.

Sham

poverty.

>

J*?
p

272

y lijolijjj huT/ushanidan,To cause to submit.

(pi. (_>aJO ti^

J_j^

(jijij5

hoshhhi bihoda, Labour in vain, a

p (j^jl p ^1

A ^^JJi^ hayuz,
lien)

and huyuz) (A
of
<ojk.> ftay-

foolish attempt.

J^j^

(_i^J^ guxqfi bihoda, Idle

pd-arcranjan, Kn ankle-ornament. b ^;a-a/m, Abuildingof a hexagonal form.

\i^

laying

many
tt

eggs.

Buyuz,

(pi.

words, p

trifles.

An apartment hunground with pictures. The world.

p ("b pdh, p V"

xat) Eggs.

^^i\m

8i>j^ hayhuda shudan, To be singed

fire.

A father.

The pope.

r jj<ojjo

rcaz^, Breach of good manners.

and yellow by

cjjo bui/ut, (pi. of

ia^/f ) Sales.

Pur-

Vji 8i>j^
cose, jocular.

b'lkoda-kar. Frivolous, trifling. Jo-

chases.

Commercial

dealings.

\sjjJ ^i rvafa, Faithless, insincere, deceitful.

py

iSJ^^iI/tOfZa-(?,Raving,doting; adotard.

b _pa harjd. Firm, immoveable. ^^J> b pd-haranjan. An ankle-ornament. p dMi.< b pd-hast, Foot-bound. p (oi^ i^ib b pd haland hardan, To lift up
liJJ

Fickle.

Ungi-ateful.

P^^ iiiy^ bihoda-gus'i,\zm talk,balderdash.

p ^ji>_j^
bl hash. Insane,

the feet, to run.

^^j

(3

hi

wafan, Want of faith. Perfidy.

waht, Ill-timed, unseasonable.
dishonorable.

mad,

distracted.

Unt3

p
p
cing.

pd-band, Fetters.

Swathes.
feet.

Fettered.

Ingratitude.

Fickleness.
bi

conscious, insensible, fainted, swooned,

i^j^

(_)<jjJ

pd-bos. Kissing the

Reveren-

p tl-Jj

iiwi> b'l

liosh

shudan, To lose one's senses. (_)ij^

The

heel.

TJ^h'i )fa/ir,Without character;

p u-JjJ} p
i>L.^JO
ij,

(jii.>t>,S b'l

hosh gardidan,

To

lose one's senses, to

Pj<_}jb/)a-ZoI,Reverence,worship,adoration.

It rculiuf, Inexpert.

Uninformed.

swoon. To become infatuated.

bb

pdpd. Father.

The Pope.
Soft clay.

hayug or huyug,

bride.

p ^^Ojjoia?/i/<7ani, Nuptials. Amarriage-feast.

p (^%fc (3 bl hoshi, Insanity. Fainting, a fainting fit, a swoon. Stupefaction. p

p^b pdpaj.

Uneven ground.

p (_)iy^b pd-posh, (Foot-cover) A shoe,slipper. p Siibob pd-piydda. P Ob^;a<,

j^iVJij*?

hiyavgandan, To throw.

(J^^

bihin, Better.

Swift-paced.

On

foot.

p ^/jJ^ hlmagi, Widowhood. P

P
JjiijJjjJ

p JJw,b (3 bl yarmand, Friendless, defenceless.

:

throne.

hvyuHdan, To hope

trust

consider.

JUJ huat, State, condition.

A lodging, man-

p ajbb pd-tdba. The ribands or straps of sandals.

joji^ bayun,
/MjJk^

Opium.

sion, habitation.

hospitable reception.

Wreaths.

Bandages,

rollers.

A sock.
A
kind

bayun,

(A well) deep and full of water.

ti?)

A tl*Ju^ buyayt or liyayt, (diminutive of (JL*-^

p jjbb pdtdn. Together with. p Jjbb pa<aw;a,

Buyun,
tached,
tricts

(v. n. of ^j^ for tijo)

(pi.

Being separated, de- bayi)

Dis-

A small house.
ij^
baiirat,

sock.

Plenitude.

of ;j;0

Tracts of ground.

Whatever

is

laid

up

in

a trea-

of cushion.

within view.

sury or granary.

p (_jrt\^b pdtiprds,

(in

zand and Pazand) Re-

p JJjJJ birvand, Treachery, fraud, perfidy.

p jx) &Iwa, Awidow.

A
(jjiL

(j<*->J

haAs, Strong, bold.

fCLzahi haAs,

Stem, severe.

compense, retribution.

A widower. A stranger.

i_->13>ff'

Wild crcumber.
A
&Ai bayh, (v.n. of b for iu>) Directing one's

Si^_<j>;

A severe punishment. huyayzat, A hexagonal building. A

p CA>b pdtat. Worthy, p (Ciib pd-tahhta,

suitable.

A shoe of undressed leather.

house ornamented with pictures. The world.

The
p

treadle of a weaver's loom.

i^Ji[>^

attention to, minding, attending to.

(Ja*J hanl, Small and weak.

pdtrigah,

patriarch.

p iS^bayhuda,^'mgeA. Dihvda, (tor i^y,^,

b'l

p )3b

lidtila,

A copper saucepan.
;

lioda) Vain, absurd.

Useless. Villainous.

p j!>b pdtu, The signs Gemini and Virgo

(according to others) Aries and Scorpio.
earthen pot.

or,

P 0"];fc (3 bl liirds, Fearless, intrepid. A (j-^ bayhas, A lion. A strong courageous

man.

A large

woman who walks

well.

Name of a man
sect.

I pa

or

^je,

(called ^i">)W j_jb ia^j farsi or

letter

p \yb pdtawd,

proverbial for taking retaliation, or Lynch-law.

ij:*P t_jb 65*1 fajami) The third

of the Per-

p Ljb pdtila,
per or brass).
.

A kind of shoe. A sock. A cauldron, kettle, pot (of cop-

A kxu^jo bayhafiyat,
p

Muhammadan
city.

sian alphabet, which, having the exact

is

power of p,
It is inter-

J^^

baylidh,
b~i

Name

of a

herein represented
(

by
:

that letter.

p jleib pdtlmdr. Haste.

p JU^JO

himal,

Incomparable, excellent.

changeable with
jiarsi, iX^J^^

ife

as,

^^Ji farsi
;

or

,_^b

^^b pdtini, A
j>-b

sieve.

Peerless, without equal or fellow.

saped or

i\jAm. a/e(Z

and often with

hddshah.
;

p u^b jaa-Jama, Trowsers, long drawers. p

pdja,

CL*i^
vile.

hi

himmat, Without exertion or

Lazy,

reso-

(J &e

as,

jLI>jb padshdh and

jbiiiil)

A piece,

portion, fragment.

lution.

Humble, unambitious.
Pusillanimous.
hi

slothful.

(_^ |?e does not occur in the Arabic alphabet

for tyy^^pil they write ^^ip fiL

thus

p ^^-b pdjt, Mean, low, grovelling.

p 3bk-b ptdjiydna, Meanly.

Mean,

p ^Jk,^

hamta, Incomparable, inimitable.

^;a.

The

foot.

A footstep, vestige.

Cause,

p (JlotO

(^b

2}dji-parast,

patronizer of

A j^;^ bayhan,

p ^

^^Ji(i^

A narcissus. hlhan, A porcupine.

hunar, Ignorant, unskilful.

pretence, pretext.
resistance,
skirt

Power, strength.

Opposition,

mean

upstarts.

^j^ii

i^b pd4 daman, That part of a

^j'ijj

p_^
A

j_3-b pdjl-mizdj. Mean-spirited.

j^
Jj^

b'l

which sweeps the ground,

jjuJ

b jm

p Jl-b 2}dchdl,The treadle of a weaver's loom.

cook's shop, a place where they
or sheep).
sell

P t^j^ ti ^^ liunai'i, Unskilfulness. P j^^ifi? b'l hangam, Ill-timed, unseasonable. p

hayliud or b'lhud, Cloth singed and yelfire.

pas dnardan. To abandon, recede, give up a pur-

heads,

feet,

To be im- and intestines (of oxen suit. To be routed. (Ji-> prisoned. (J^^U (j> b pa, pas ddshtan. To have gi'een-grocer, or baker's
&a<aw.

b pa

fruiterer,

shop.
^^Lib. j9aA7ian)Scattering.

low, from being too nigh the

an aversion to a wife, to approach her seldom,

folly, levity.
^jiijJ

P (jU-b yjac/iort, (for P

P
P

^0^
U*^^^

II Itodagi,

Absurdity,

hayhudan, To singe.

talk nonsense,

jo*W P^ ha daman hardan. To court retireBihodan, To ment. To be contented, ij^y b pd hoftan. To stamp the foot. To be ofiended, or ashamed of.
Immodest, p
.hil

8^b pd-chdh, (or s*b-b

pd-chdka')

A wea-

ver's treadle, or hole in

which he places

his feet.

p wl-b pdchdya. Ordure, urine,

p Cii3o-b
;jac/iaft.

filth.

P J^^fcayn7c?a, Singed.
obscene.

JBl/ioc?a,

pd-afzdr,

A shoe,

a slipper.

Dried cow-dung used for fuel.

Vain,

futile,

impertinent, absurd, ridicuill-

PjLiil p jliiJI

\>^

pd-afshdr, (Foot-pressed)

lous, foolish, ill-applied, without foundation,

b pd-anddz,

A treadle. A carpet spread at the en-

l=>-b jm-chila,

snow-shoe.

p ^wli>.b pdch-ndma,

A surname. An ally.
in forts,

timed.

Unprofitable.

Useless.

False, villainous

trance of a room, on which the feet are cleaned.

p wLXi-b imchang. Small loop-holes

273

3^
singers

throughwhichtheycanlookwith oneeyeonly; garret-window8,fan-lights overdoors.

jW

pdd.ihShi ^R-jdh, The emperor of exalted ^J\j^

^J^^ li.isb pddshdhi ch'm or U<jb ^ pachuk, Cow-dung dried for fuel. (J^i- pddshdhi khutan, The sun. Jjj^ Ujb P *-^ pacha, Feet (of sheep, calves, or other pddshdhi liim roz. The king of STstan. The sun.

A shoe, asandal.

and dancers at weddings and other

enterer-

dignity.

tainments.

^y^h

remuneration to messengers or

rand-boys.

animals, especially

when

boiled), trotters.

An
sell

An orange. c;^^ pd-ranjan, An anklet.

Pdranj,
F"*""* (or

upright man.

Adam.

Muhammad.

p (Ji>jj>

.l>

packa-farosh, Cooks

who

^ Jjk
paddle.

<'jj^, parol))

A garter. A shovel. A
^^ Jul1s

iyi\i>\J^Ci\i^_

pddshdhdna, Royally, imperially,

An oar. An old woman.

the heads of animals ready dressed.

^ b

befitting a king.

pdro kashtdan. To row.

P m'H?'^ JMcIndan, To scatter. To go softly. P A;?-^i'ac/d/a,Ashoe,sandal. A snow-shoe. P

p C.*i>Unib ])ddshdhat, Royalty.

p SiilJ Ui>b pddshdh-zdda. King's son, prince. P (j^U>Jb pddshdhi, Kingdom, empire, monarchy, royal dignity.

^^ pakh, Gold or silyer full of dross or bad

Adorned, ornamented, decorated.
Lime, plaster,
Ingratitude. Vile, base.

alloy, unrefined.

A piece, portion, fragment, morsel. A gift. A bribe. Born. A kind of sweetmeat. A blemished damsel. The isle
p Jjb para,

An iron mace.

Flight.

Beautiful.

mortar, cement.

An

ambassador, envoy, legate.

of_Paros. Jjb tib yakpdra, Solid, in one piece, m'WV ^lji>iib li, Jjb pdrati drd. Gruel for the poor. ^Jj\ i,b pddshdhi randan. To reign, to govern. To oppress. pdrasi dtish, A spark of fire, j^iib ^b para dd-

reign.

Royal, imperial.

W'^

i^^'^^^.pddshdh'i hardan or

beautiful form.

Yesterday.

Pddshdhe,

king, a certain king.

j^

j/ '^'i-^ fa-hhak

hardan, To trudge,

p sJ^:t\>.pddshah, (for l\J^S^j}ddshdh) Aking.

p &Ii-b fokhta, A bricklayer's plummet. P ij^^^pahhara,puhhira, or pakhra,pd-khara,

pa-khira, or pd-khra,

To bribe. ii,J strip of %Jj pdran zard, yellow cloth which the Jews in some countries are
dan.

lib

pddkdna or pddihdna, A high roof.

obliged to wear. iwU- (^^ij Sjb j)di-a zadanijdma.

window.

A seat,

stool, a

bench.

p J<ib pddal,

A flower.
A
flail.

P U'^j^ V. pd-khwurdan, To be cheated. p C.*uy..b pd-khwust, Trodden under foot. P \j^^^.j)dhhira, Lowest row of stones in awall.
^ ty Itt*"^ pdkhira-zan,
of mortar.

The mending or patching of a garment. (j'>/'*)^ para hardan, To tear in pieces.

P
t) V

P i^Jj^bpdding, (or ii,LJ^\i_pddingah)

"^J^^para-pdra, In pieces, piece-meal.

By

pestle for separating rice

from the husk.

instalments,

j^^xl Jjb

ij\i^

pdra 2mra shudan,l!o

^^il/ jb j.b

'^'^^pdd, Protecting,

Great. Firm,durable.

A throne. Power, possession.

P iib pdda, A herd of oxen. A drove of asses. A builder. A mixer A walking-stick. A meadow, a pasture. p ^^b i>b pddabdn, A shepherd, a pastor. guarding. A guardian. P V'^.'^k pad-ydb, (or jbiSb ;j5rf-^ay) Washing, purifying (a thing)

evaporate in steam (boiling water),

para pdra hardan, To divide

tear to pieces.

into portions.

To

ii^Mi

8jb jb para pdra shuda. In pieces.

by prayer.
pd-zir, or^ijb pd-z'ir)

Pjjt^

P yiibb pd dddan, To send. To give rank. Pj^ J^ pd-ddr, Permanent, fixed, immoveable.

t)^ ]>ara-doz,

A botcher. A tent-maker.
Patching, botching.

^Jj^^yPa-dir,

(or^ib

't^;.?'^

1)^v para-dozi,

prop, support, buttress.

Always, continually.

A spirited, mettlesome horse.

j^bb

P "i^ )b pdra-zada. Patched.

Heretofore.

Pjb
piece.

;;ar. Past, elapsed.

bit,

The 20th day of the month of the sra ofJalalu'd din.

P U^^^*^ pdddsh, C-uiiljb pdddsht, or
;ja<a/ta,Revenge,vengeance,retaliation,reprisals.

vJ6
P

ij^^pdra-kdr. Airy, saucy

a coquette.

skin, a tanned hide.

Last year. Flight.

(jSj^ pari. Succeeding well, any thing which

^ ^J^J^o.rdj, ^ j\i^^P"-rav,
trict

A present to
An
old

a superior, or guest.
dis-

happens fortunately.

Fruit.

woman. Name of a

Reward, compensation. Retribution(goodorbad).

p jbbpa-ca, A gin,a springe,made of horsehair for catching birds.

V^;^
(j'^J^^

parydb, (or

Of last year. jb^b pdrydv) Tillage

of KazvTn.

by means of irrigation.

P *?;jH P^rcha,
sel.

bird tied by the foot to

Cotton or linen-cloth.

A piece, segment, section, morA garment, a robe. A A

P
'^

pdridan. To

fly.

decoy others.
great devotion.

An

oratory.

One who prays

with

u^^^ pd-ddmdn, That part of a skirt which

LJbb
pdddniyd,

P ^j\i pdrad, A tike, or cattle-louse. P goblet. Wine. u^'^Ji pdrddn, A sack. P |>)b pdr-dum, crupper. P jii;b pdrdu. Balm.
P U^j^/pars,

Ci^i)^ parin, Last year.

Of the

last year.

P *J^gU pdrma, Old, ancient, p jb pdz. Sincere. ^ ^Lik P^^oJj

Pjii^ pdzdr,
ther, or the

Elegant, graceful.

touches the ground.

p P

A wet-nurse. A peasant's shoe made of raw leamidwife.

tree. Any kind of bandages An infant's s wadd ling-clothes.

root like a carrot.

A pard. An animal smaller than

Persia.

y V'i^ J'ddbdn, A foot-band, a tether. PjOb pddar, A trembling in the limbs.

^ jl)*^^ pu-dardz, Content,
at ease.

bark of a

a leopard and trained to hunt.

Pahlu,son

wrapt round the feet.

P

of Shem.

Boastful.

p b,b 2)ar5,Pure, chaste, devout, pious, holy,

religious, abstinent, continent,

^^ pdzbd, The bezoar-stone.

A
foot.

P cgjlc^^ j)d-dardzi, Boasting, aiTOgance. P ^\)j^^yl*a dar rikdh, (Foot in the stirrup)

above reproach. Le-

P Lgj^'^ pdztdri, portion, a part. P rj^ pdzahh, A voice. A sigh, lamentation,

p Siijb pd-zada, Trampled, trodden under

gitimate, lawfully born.

business.

Clever, skilful, adroit in

^^j

Mounted on horseback.
In dying circumstances.

Prepared for a journey.

Persian, Persic,

U,b pdrsd-zan,

Beginning
go,

O^^
yjb "^b
AjijO

pdzish,

A weeding up, rooting of weeds.

Tail of a serpent or dragon.

to turn sour.
spoilt.

Any thing beginning to

P Jij'^ ^ pa, dar

become bad and

Pure,chaste,devoutwoman. Thewifeofaholyman. P Jb-jb pa?--5;. The last year.

^ jfj^v P P P

P^'^O'^''}

pdzan. The mountain-goat.

pd-zand,

gil,

Stuck in the mire.

Em-

iS^^^J'i P''a-'J, Chastity, purity, abstinence.

commentary on the Zand.

victuals,

barassed, entangled, bewildered.

p cLCjb pdr-sang,

makeweight.
:

pdzum. Meat, food,

P^;^iib pdd-zahr, The bezoar-stone.

J1*

Jb

pd-dust,

Buying or selling on

credit.

P *-^^ pdrsa. Indigence. Poor mendicant. P (_^^ pdrsi, A Persian. Persic.

p jb pdza,

shepherd's crook.
antidote against poi-

Fj^Jopdzahr, Treacle, an
son or venom.

P ^j^iib pddash, Recompense, retribution. P jU.4>b pdd-shdh, (from sli j i>b pdd u shdh, Protector and Lord, or from ob pdd, throne,

P u^^*^^* pdrsiydn, Parsis, fire-worshippers. P *^^ L^J^, pdrsi-ndma, Persian history. P pdrsh, A pard. A leopard.

The

bezoar-stone.

O^^

and SUw shdh, Lord)

narch, king.

An

emperor, sovereign, mo-

jlb J\p U.jb pddshdhi ^lam-

pandh,

^ ci^^ P"'^'Jh Prostitution. sink. P tict;^ pdrgln, A sink, sewer. Dirty water.
.

^ '^j^^P^-'^^i or '^b) A chain-anklet, or female ornament, consisting of heavy rings of silver resembling a curb-chain, occasionally set with a
fringe of small spherical bells charged with shot,
all

king the asylum of the world.

U jb

^^

pdrranj, (Foot-labour)

Money

given to

of which tinkle at every motion of the legs.

4a

,u

274

p Sjjjbpa^Itio,
p jijb pd-zlr,

butterfly.

bat.

T Li>b pdshd, (forUb bdshd)

A lord, a basha.
Oil

p jjS=b pdk-ru, Beautiful-faced.

Pdk-rao,

buttress, a shore for a wall.

j^y^jb)

p J^\i^j)d$hdm, The membrane enveloping the

pia mater.

Pure

in one's

walk.

p J^jb pdzlja, (or

A little of the night.

Friction.

The caul containing

the bowels.

p ;J\s-^ p
i^,.

^b pdh sohhtan. To bum clean up.

sky.
illustrious, exalted.

VjOpdj,
p

place in the dependencies of Tus.

extracted from nuts.

iJ'J^ \)^ pd-kushdda-rawdk, The

^jb

pdjakh,

voice, a noise.

p p

xib<b

pd-skdma. Long drawers.

p jjVij b pdk-shdn, Noble,

Pdjulih,

An

answer.

iijkib pdshta,
J
4>

The heel, the

fleshy part of the

foot of

p is^LLi\>^pdk-shuda, Obliterated.
p
I

p iwibjb pdj-ndma,
peer.

A surname,

style, title.

foot.

&:J-i>b

pdshtan dar, The

a door.

Jbo tjiJb pdk-sdf, Pure, clean, undefiled.

A friend. A commentary on the Zand. A shoe. A little window, Spinage. A door-post. Beet.
or

P ( l/>b pdshak. Yawning.

p Ujib
jja.s/a.

p jjob pdkand,

ruby.

p iSJjb pd-jand,

The

heel.

A cucumber, melon,

p O^J LdJb pdh-nihdd. Pure, holy. p i_jy p

tij^i i

P tLSjb pdjanff,

pumpkin kept
p

for seed.

p J jb jjq/S, p lyopdja, Feet (of sheep, &c.) dressed.

p ;*lJuib^aA7ta7Ma, A surname. Peer, equal.

Lf.^W'^'b

b pd-kob, A dancer, a jumper. b j)d koftan. To dance.

razor.

pdshang, (or sXi^b)

Vj>jOpdJlr, The bezoar-stone.

p (_)b
29as,

ter

of grapes.

A small clusA cucumber or melon kept for seed.

The heel. The sole of a shoe,

p ^\j^)a/a, Purity, chastity,cleanliness. Completion.

A watch

of the day or night, three

defence,

eukMtb pdshina,

p ^^SiSi>^ pdkldan.

To

purify, to clean.

hours. Guard, watch.

protection.

A guard, sentinel;

particularly that part answering to the heel.

p ^'jj^Opakizagi, Purity, cleanness, neatness. p 'j;yb.^a/(ija,Pure,chaste. Innocent. Purity,

chastity,

Regard

for, in consideration of.

Sad-

pumice-stone with which they rub the heels when

in the bath.

ness, heartache.

part, portion.

^jvi\j (_>b
Cii*"'

The

foot of a door, or that part

which

i^iiy

?jr

^ /'a/'*^^

kardan. To winnow.

pas ddshtan, To

guard, to protect.

(.j^b

pad

revolves in a socket, in the threshold or

serves the purpose of a hinge.

lintel,

and

sl^

pd-gdh,

A privy.

The

step of a ladder the side

7iamak, Faithful service.

Jo^
to.

L)"^- V"-^ hhdtir,

or staircase.

The foot-way or pavement at

For sake

of, in

deference

p <-y ftli^b pdshina-kob, Close on the heels.

prepared.
Absti-

of a
to

street.

Stones placed like steps for mounting

Cl*j>-Uttb pa-sdkht,

Ready

p jL*b pdsdd, Defence, preservation.

nence from every thing bad.

A crook. A pilgrim's staff. P i^A>_pdsht, A diffusion, scattering. A sprinp jb pdshu,

kling.
Irrigation.

any
p

place.

stable.

Extremity.

^b

paid, (in composition) Straining.

co-

lander or strainer,

made of brass or

earth, for

washtlie

p jLub pdsdr, (or ,L*ob) A kick, wince.

p ^^yxu^JJJdsldn,

A cuff.

L-*Jkb^ja-A7M6,

The round of a

ladder.

The

ing rice and draining the juice of grapes from

stones, stalks, &c.

A sentinel, guard, watchman.

^bub pwsbdni khittaA
iii^i^^^t

declivity of a mountain.

A foot-stool.
To
Scat-

Hung, suspended.
Strained hard.

horse led

shepherd.

(Jjl &\ai^

p jjAjk^b

|>a/iic?aM,

uveal, Angels.

*J

(^)^

7^^*'^wi tdraini

be sprinkled or

To sprinkle, scatter. scattered. To be filled.

for parade,

(in

zand and Pazand) Lamentation.

Jb^b pdl-d-pdl.
Swift, rapid.

The

sail

of

nuhum, (or uiiXifalalt) The

p uilxM

planet Saturn.

iXX<ib

pdshida, Sprinkled, dispersed.

a ship.

Hard,

firm.

p (3bubj>asJai,Watching ; watch and ward,

tered, diffused.

A cucumber,

melon, pumpkin.

p i>^b pdlad,

led horse, a horse of state.

pd-sabuk, Swift of foot.

for shooting at a

A long armark,

bunch of grapes.
p sJuu^b pdshina, The heel. p jpb pdghar, The main beam of a house. p p
S^S'b
,iJS\>,

p (ji-^^b pdlddan.

To

strain.

row with four wings

p J^b pdldda, p j^b

led horse.

Villainous.

p ^ijMiKi^pd sipurdagiyA treading,trampling. p

J J^jjyub j)d

jydldr, (or

joli^^b pdldr-kkdna) The

sipurda (or lii^jJm

pd-sipur

pd-ghura. The elephantiasis.

])dghund, (or l,A^\>^pdghiinda or pdcotton.

highest beam, that which supports the roof. Aroof.

harda') Trodden, beaten (road).

tL^^b j)dldrang,
;;a/a?-i,

Indian iron or

steel.

SjlJUrt \>.pd's tdda,

Standing on

foot, ready,

ghandd) Carded

p ^Cj^b

A main-beam. A rafter, joist.

One
with dirty
feet.

in order.

8Jli*b j ijl*l dvidda u

foot,

pas

tdda,

P (jijff'b pd-ghosh, Dip, plunge, immersion. P j]}Jb pd-fazdr,A shoe, a

slipper.

p (_)i^b pjd-lash.

Ready, prepared, and on

Pj^^^b pdldgar. The main-beam of a house.

neat.

p (jbL*b pdstdn, Former,

p (^iLiib jydstdrn.

p ti)b pdk. Pure, chaste, innocent, clean,

times,

p ^o^b pdldn,

Of former

Perfect, full, complete. All, entire. db,

L-*! uiJbjavA-

V \mSi'^\i_pdldn-doz, p

p ^^Liljuwb pdstdniydn, The ancients.

Pure water.

*)^b j tdlb pdk updklza. Quite

obliterated.

A pack-saddle. A vestibule. A maker of pack-saddles. Xj^b j)dldngar, A pack-saddle maker.

-Aub pdsukh,

An answer,

joii^ii

^k- P^'Sukh

pure, polished, neat, clean. Totally, entirely. (.dJb

(^iJ>*

P SiiJJ^b 2'>aldnanda, Increasing, augmenting.

p ai^b pdldna, p jj^b j)dldni,

dadan, To give an answer.

V j\,:>Mi\i^_pds-ddr, A

!*ub j>ji* shakar-pd-

pdk shudan, To become

ti)b

suhh, Giving a mild, sweet, gentle answer.

sentinel, guard,

i^ii^ pdk kardan,

To purify, wash,

polish, furbish.

A balcony, a belvidere. A sluggish beast of burden. A

An artificer's tool. i^ m
strain.
\

watchman.

To

obliterate.

maker of

pack-saddles.

p ^j}iiiM>\i,pds-ddri, Guardianship. Partiality

p
rb

p jOb pd-hdr,
nightman.

sub-collector of revenue.

^^^b

asbi pdldni,

packhorse.

pdsara, Ground rent-free for wages.

Second

in

command.

A servant.

P ^^iXJ^b pdldmdan. To
squeeze.

To

press, to

p
p

lii)d>*b

pdsak or pdsuk. Yawning,

jjd-sang,

p Jj^ lai- (^ob pdkdni khatti awwal, The angels

To

cause

to strain.

^.^S-XuiXi

,\yM\>, pd-survdr,

A A

makeweight.
nimble pedestrian.
guard.

who

bear the throne of God.

p jb tilb j)dk-bdz, Having a fortunate aspect,

or a fine countenance.

p /o\j^^ pdldmdn, (or jjj^^. pdldwan) A colander, strainer. Any vessel full of holes through

p /o\v*b pdsrvdn,

A watchman,

Sporting harmlessly.
saint.

An

which liquor

is

drained.

skimmer.

p sottb pdsa. Propensity.

Grief, sadness.

honourable lover.

A fair dealer. A
The moon.

'.bSb

p (.L^ifc^b pdldhang, (contract, of ^b paid,

led horse,

p p

^rf*>b,

pdse,

watch of the night.

^j>- pdk-bdzi charkh,

Moonlight.

and

li^
in

dhang, Drawing)

A A rein, bri-

jjiJjL>b

pdsidan,T!o guard, keep watch,wake.

^^b

tiJb pdk-bdzi. Purity of mind.

dle, halter, rope, cord.

The

pillory, or four cross

p ;J*>b

2}dsh, (in

comp. from

(^^i^xiib pidshl-

p (.y <-iJb pdk-bum, Pure earth.

pieces of

wood,

which they enclose the necks of

dan) Diffusing, scattering. iJu\i,siMMshu^a-pd^h,

Scattering flames.
diffusing.

p ^/^^b pdk-boy or buy, Chaste. p j^^k> ti)b pdk-ddman. Chaste, pure. p jjiy^
Jpo,

men
The

or cattle. galaxy.

A noose, a buck-stall. A medium.

O^^.

^^

ziyd-pdsh. Light-

kardan, To stand

in presence of.

p^^b;jaZa?/,Straining.Augmenting.Ledhorse.

275

P** t^jb^a^ay-a^p, Ahorse

I

led for parade.

intercessor.

P ^

]>aldi/ish, Filtration, percolation. (j^.^'-J.

p t/J;b pd-mardl, Strength.

Intercession.

p V.H 'P^y'> Existing, standing, continuing. p I-bb jid-ydb. Power, strength, force. Resistance.

U'^-^^ pulai/idan, To

strain.

To increase.

p i>J*b pd-muzd, Gain earned by foot-labour.

well,

any shallow stone reservoir of

p *iiJb pal-dum, The crupper-leather.

P (jSJb /)aZM, Increase, augmentation.

(j~(b

pdmas, Tied by the

leg,

wearied with

water easy of access.

or piece of water.

The bottom of the

sea,

pond,

but unable to quit the place one

is in.

Eternity, perpetuity, duration.

p i)b pdlugh,

cup made of horn or ivory.

:

P H (jb pan,

A plant

bearing an aromatic leaf

beetle-nut.
is

Shallow, fordable, shoaly.

A ford.

P^b pd-laghZfA. false step, slip, trip

p
p tiUb ^a/a/t,

ruin.

chewed with the areca or

India
is

The name

in

iiiJ>,yi\i_j)a-lagh:tda, Slipping, tripping.

tdmhul.

The word pan

used for the

P {^ji^ ^5^ pdy-abranjan, An ankle ring. P (3 v.H pa-ydbi, Shallowness, shoaliness.

p cf)bb pdydzi. Pain, anguish,
grief.

shoe, slipper.

Spinage.

whole composition as made up

for chewing.
Fifty.

p jJojb2^a/Aaraa,Ahighroof.

A window.

The

p slaib pdnjdh, (for

slrfiv-

panjdh)

beginning of harvest.

Any

thing put into a scale

p li^yXi^pdnzdah or pdnzadah, Fifteen.

pj^l ^j\>^pdy-afrdz,A.6hoe. Swift messenger. Pj^\ (^b pdy-afzdr, Shoes which tie with
strings.

to maintain the equilibrium.

p jXJb* Jiipb 2)dnzdah-sdlagl, p

Age of fifteen.

P ;_^b
p
8 jj3b

jidlki,

A travelling litter, a palanqueen.

^ Jpb pdnzdaJium, The

i\.V>.>b

fifteenth.

A treadle. l\y\ ^b pdy-afzdh.

Promoting

in rank.

jmlanda, Growing, increasing.

p jfcpb pdnzahar, Bezoar-stone, an antidote. p

pdnasand, Sought
for,

PjLij\

(_fb pdy-afshdr,

weaver's treadle.
Limit, boun-

p i^JU)b pdlang,
cow's leather.

small window..

A kind of rustic shoe made of A bed. Name of

inquired after.

p ^^bb pdydn, End, extremity.

dary, margin.

p tiLi-f b panmushk, The turpentine-tree. p

Ji<iaJb

The

point of contact of two circles.

fruit.

certain river.

pMisad, (for J-o JJ) Five hundred.

place to leave the shoes.

Low,

inferior,

/obb

P i^y>, i-i^b jmlang-posh,

A quilt, coverlet.

jUfc iJwiaJb

pdnsad hazdr, Five hundred thousand.

^b

pdlu,

wart.

p auuiy b palivasa, Grief, anguish of mind.

p eJ\j^b pdln-dna, Abird of paradise, said to live
chiefly in the air.

p sib ^aa, A shoemaker'sorcarpenter's wedge. A wedge put under a door to keep from flying open.
it

fjiijy^ {jjij pdydni roze ba hhurdan, To terminate one's life. j\> f^iiy; m^.^^ ^C' paydn burdani
kdr,

To accomplish, execute,

or finish

any

business,

p soljib pu-nihdda, Brought into existence,

(jbb

^ bi pdydn. Endless.
(_j'b

Immense.
tie

A colander. p sJJjlb pdlwaya, A swallow. p iiy\>_pdlud, Strained. A lamb-skin garment. P (_/>ijib paludagl, A straining, a racking off.
P jjt>ybj;aZi<rfa,Tostrain,squeeze, press,drain,
purify.

appearing.

Set on foot.

pj^.w\
strings.

pdy-anddz, Shoes which

with

p tl*>.(3 b jmni-pat, A town 50 miles from Delhi. p li-ib imniz, Sugar-candy, a sweetmeat.

Carpets spread on the pavement on the

public entry of a king.

p jb paw, Washing, cleansing.

vy>,j\i^,pdvpar,

foot.

p JJ
p

(^b pdy-dwar. Powerful,

great.

Power, authority.

*j]3j^ (-^^ pdy-arvjdra,

(_j'b

A weaver's treadle.

filter,

To become
large.

pure.

To

increase, to be

p (jiis-jb pdwchah.

Dry cow-dung

for fuel.

p L.sb

j)dy-bdf,

weaver.

large.

To make

To

deliver.

To

escape.

^^jjb

pu-waranjan,

metal ring worn on

p ^J>b ;_5b pdy-bdkt. Balance of account.

p l^yt\i^pa.luda, Strained, filtered.

Gilded.

the ankle by females.

(jii/

(^W

Lf ^

P^y ^^ ddman kardan. To

kind of sweet beverage made of water, flour, and

honey. The bason of a pair of scales,

p tSJjb pd-wand, p b pdk. Meat,

fetter.

desist, refrain.

^j,

Siij^b

victuals.
2?a) Feet.

p
less,

jX>j pdludari rawaki

ribtl,

Vernal showers.

p \i\>_pdhd, (pl.of b p p
(.iifcb

J iS^jPay bar afgandan, To be restimpatient. To be weak. To fascinate, bewitch.

^^iJJlCjI

p c?'^J^^ paludi, garment of lamb-skin. p Sj^b pdluza, A wart. p SMii^[i^pdlusa, Sickness, grief, anguish, agony.

pdhak. The

torture, torment.
torture.

p Mi^W^ l3 ri Lff^ V^y ^^^ P'^y nihddan, To

follow, obey.

(^ii.jXtib

pdhahldan, To

p (.fXlfcb pdhang,
weight.

small window.

make-

p i^yi\i^palosh, Adulterated camplior. p P

ftJijib

An

ornament

for the female ankle.

iS^tP^y barjdy. Firmly fixed. p fjii^ ('"?' J^ LS^iP^y ^^''' chashm nihddan,
p efW"
J?

pdluna,

colander or strainer.

p &ifcb pd-Jianga,

k.lXi^b7?a//iare/7,

A bridle, halter, .ope. A noose

perpetual.

Four

A slipper. An ankle-ring. foot. A footing. Vestige, track, ^_^b pay, The

Base, bottom. Basis, foundation.

(To place the

foot

on the eye) To

salute.

cross pieces of wood in which they enclose the necks

footstep.

Firm-

p (jjwi);ijj LS^iP^y ^fl** ddshtan. To have power. p ^jJixi ^t',ut,i ^_jb pdy bar sang dmadan.
1

of men or

cattle.
is

pillory.

with which

ness, durability,
force.

permanency. Resistance. Power-,

To

risk one's

life,

to encounter danger.
jjciy

any thing
P p

caught.

medium.
Joined.

The

hinder or latter part.

End,

limit.

Ex-

""

y^j'i (^b

ba rihdb

ast.

He

is

on a

jyb^ pdlyal, Always,

(oiJ>i5b

cuse, pretext, pretence.

foot of thought.

jXJ ,^b pdyi fikr, The journey,

his foot is in the stirrup.

'

palidan,

To

purify.

To

see.

To

in-

^^^iLj\jJ ij^.,liayi buz afganrestless.

quire, search.

dan,
purified.

To be uneasy and
it

To charm

(in al-

^ O'^JJ U^J^ i-^^ P^^ ^^^ miydn dwardan, To be overwhelmed with business.
p sjS^
'

p SiJjJb pdlida, Strained,

Searched, investigated.

Increased.

lusion to a practice with butchere, of writing

an

^j\i_

pdy-barahna. Barefoot.

incantation and tying

to the leg of

a goat ; which
the whole

p^b^afc.
gardener.

Kitchen-garden.

Melon-ground.

being turned loose

among a herd, attracts

p M'^ij i_r^ (-?k. P^y ^'^ dwardan. To retreat. p <_;!< ij\i_pdy-bast, (or f.'L^ ) ^j\i^ pdy-basta)

P ;jbj^^ palezhdn, (or ^j^jJjJb pdlezrvan)

herd about him,80 that the butchercan catch whichever he chooses),

A prisoner, captive.
p
lijj

Standing,waiting.Foundation.

Name

of a note

in

music.
shoe.

i^y

Lf^,pay koftan,To dance.

^^bpay-ftawrf, Tiedbytheleg.

Encum-

p i^xJb paVik, p
|b

A leathern
Colour.

Bandages.

*jW (_?b ^^^ b

sist

bd fuldn pdy na ddram, I

am
To

bered with a family.

fetter.

Deceit, treachery.

pdm, Like.

Debt.

not upon a footing with such a one.

I cannot re-

p p

(_f JJl>

(^fb pdy-band'i. Fettered, in fetters.

p Jlb

pwmM, Trampled upon, trodden

Dashed.
Plunder,
^)i>>-

under
spoil,

such a one.

{^fM>\i^

ij\^ ba pdy

ddshtan,

ij* ^ (_f

pdy-bos. Kissing the feet

a cere-

foot, beaten (as a path).

stand upright. Toputforth,topublish. ;J^-Sbi^Lj

\,jW' ba

mony

said to have been originally instituted by

destruction.

JjJ^

J^^
To

pd-mdli hhuyul

ihudan,

To be

trodden under foot by the cavalry.

trample, lay waste.

^Jwb
rise,

pdy ddshtan namazrd,To assist at prayers. Kayumars, king of Persia, who reigned near 900 c^b J bar pdy ddshtan. To support, pre- years before theChristian sera, as a mark of fidelity,

(ji)^ ^y^\i^pd-vldl kardan,

serve, maintain,

y^

LS^^ji ^^^ P^I/ Cardan,

respect,

and homage, from the subordinate kings

as their lord paramount.

i3jcbjja-7narc?,

Powerful.

An assistant. An To

stand up.

who acknowledged him

r\>.

276

p (o^^ ^ uA^p

A fear-inspiring voice. Ls'^J>c'i/-posh, A shoe. ^^Jj o-jJ t^b

ij\i.pay-j)uzan,

P(_->t (j)jobpo?/<Zaw-a6,

Running

water.

Pj^ ji

^^b pdy-guzdr,

An

assistant.

p yi>VyJ iV jii ^jb

proceed, set out.

pay dar rah nihddan, To

sang, Immoveable.

pay-j)osh zadan,

To

beat with a shoe (degrading).

P i^j; iJi^S t^b pay gird kardan. To supplant. p {jr^S (^b pay giriftan, To walk, to travel. p
^j

,^^.
To

i_f^ pay-poshi, Covering for the feet.

t-*^^- ?'"''

p ijJ^Mt

jii

^_yb

pay dar
/JO?/

jH^ t^b
To

pdy gushddan,To return. To run

P
feet.

(j*^":^^'

i'^c/ii^/an,

To

turn

away the

jjtVol i.lSjl

.0

^b

dar sang dmadan, To away.

p

divorce.

run.
(_f

To

fly.

To

give up the ghost.

stumble, to

fall

on a

stone.

eSi>\i

pdy-gah,

A place for leaving one's shoes.

Degree, rank.

p Jjo

b pay-pil, A cup made in the form of an

p (J\i;i jii t_yb jjdy

dar gashtan, To be weak.

Astable. Dignity, rank, office. Root,stock. Aford.

elephant's foot.

spear used by the Ethiopians.

jj\5 (_fb

pay-taba,

shoe-sock.

jb ;_yb
off one's
to

pj>\j pay ir, The time of the sun's stay in Cancer. p j_ybpa?/-ran;, (Foot-labour) Money given

p iX>\i, p Ji3

pi^yy-i

A
;

troop.
error, fault.

^b

pdy-laghz,

false step

(^jl-ii j)ay-taba

gushadan, (To draw

messengers or dancers.

j^(iJk.ii

wfj

^^b pay

p |Cb pdyam,

My foot.
order of

socks)

To come
^yb

off a journey.

ranj kashidan,
foot of the throne.

CLjjS-

puij-tahkt,

The

The

metropolis.

To be prepared. p lib pdyiz, The autumn. Pjh>b pdyzdr, A shoe, a slipper.

p
^J'i;>
ft^j

mjV^ t^^ 2'^y'"*^^^^'^> '^^^ lowest

priest.

A place for leaving the slippers. A sort of

penance practised by the Sufis, in which the offender

is

p i-->U (^b pay-turab, Change of ground or

place, following quick.
First stage of a journey.

i-S^^

V^y

'^"i/^

hardan, To be drawn

made to stand on one foot, his left hand touching

and
his right

into

a snare.

his right ear,

hand

his left ear.

(^b

p C->L> p
ikit\-

j^ybpa^z-^aZ/ai, Firmness, steadfastness.

p i^y\i_pdy-zan, A cut-throat, foot-pad.

p wj^J
leg.
i,^^^

A slave.

(Jii.

^\ia2)dy-mdchdn raftan^o excuse one's self.

^b^}aj/-;;aia. Drawers, trowsers (either

pdy-zanjir. Chained, tied by the

p Jl

^b

2)dy-mdl,

Trampled upon, trodden

Ruined, destroyed.

loose or scant).

Encumbered with a family.

under

foot, bruised, kicked.

p Jbtfl^ pay-chal,

weaver's treadle.

p Jl>b pdyiza, Delegated regal authority.

Defeated, dissipated, dispei-sed, despised. Vile, contemptible.

p (jO>. ^_yb j)ay-chubin, (or chobin) Stilts.

p Mfib 2>aycha, Breeches, drawers, or trowsers.

P j*j L?^j j)dy-zahr, The bezoar-stone. p I*?J (^bpay-z-ife, A woman's foot-ornament. p

p

Remission made to a renter on account

^^>i^

of the depredation of an enemy, &c.

j)dy-m.dl hai-dan,

U^^

The
heel.

feet

of sheep or calves ready dressed.

frontstall of a bridle.

Cow-

The

frontlet, or

J^b pdyija, A tent-rope. ^jw)b pdyistan. To wait. To

2idy-sutur,

To

ruin.

be firm.

To

(JWb

2>dy-mdlt, Devastation, ruin, occa-

any ornament

for the forehead.

trample on.
of
ill

sioned by an

army or

cattle

overrunning and tram-

p \j)iBy (^l^ pay-liawz,

p i^iiS
vel.

A place

fame.
tra-

p J 4JuM (^b
strument,

sort of musical in-

pling fields or gardens.

if^

i^b pay-khaki hardan, To

made from

the hoof of an animal, in use

sor.

p iSffb 2)dy-m,ard,
Courageous.

An

assistant.

An

interces-

To
p p

seek.

amongst shepherds.

jli>-

^^b pay-khana,

A necessary,

privy.

p &JLjb 2)dyista, Firm, permanent.

p (o*^ (_fb pdyi suhhun, Eloquence.

p (_yOj<"bpay-wMjrrfi, Assistance. Intercession.

Courage.

-;

(^b pay-hharch, Balance,

residue.

p /j^j^ p

L?^ pay-khn'dn,

Interpretation.

SJ^ (^b

2'ayi shikam.

The lower
in

belly.

Cl***>ji>-

c/b pay-khcust,

(Cl*-">-

j^b pay-

^/b pdy-slnb,
in the valley of

A solemnity performed
which they
of.

^b pdy-muzd. Hire for running about. p J^b jtdymoz, A kind of pigeon.

p
t>Jo

hhast, or

<CL^

,_jb 2}ay-Ithastc^)

Trodden down,

Mina near Mecca,

jj^.b

/;aym. Low, below,

value.

inferior.

At the foot

trampled upon, kicked.

p

Any thing laid under foot.

(Ground) become

defy and throw stones at a figure representing the

devil.

Of less

My>- (^b

jiay-khosha,

The

place of future punishment.

hard from the trampling of men or animals.

p i^SiftS jjS i_ff\j2fdyfaroliashidan,To'wa\t.

foot.

p j\jyl>_b pdy-anddz. Cloths of silk and other rich stuff", which in some places are spread upon
the streets

p (jiiU

(.fb 2>ay

dadan, To

erect, set

on

To have
p

lost, to

be disheartened.
feet.

firm, constant.

p M'-V-*' iJ^v l'"V fashurdan, To remain, be To continue in a morbid and me-

when

the king

makes a public

entry.

Gold,

silver, jewels,

or other presents

made to

great

.\iijb.

pay-dar, Having

Firm, fixed,

lancholy state of mind.

men

(as being laid at their feet).

(j^iijob

permanent, constant, uninterrupted, durable,steady.

p .0
tor.

t_f

b/ay-Aar,Expert.

A sub-revenue-colleclet

Standing (corn).

Long-lived.

An epithet of God.

An attendanton a revenue-collector. A sweep.

p
iJlAMtoJ.b 2>dy-kdsht,

Confirming. Strong, mettlesome (horse), (equiv.to

(Land)

out to non-

^^j^i^jC^ka^atayni AaZft, Auricles ? of the heart).

p
ijl'.*

resident tenants.

A security, surety, cauA hostage. A pledge. Imprisonment, durance. A place where shoes are pulled PjO (o\iiJk>b ]idyanddn-hdr, A factor, agent.
p
pdyanddn,
tioner, sponsor.
off".

e?^. po.y-dara,

An

assistant.

Succour.

p SJjj\.o ^/b pdy-kashdnida, Emancipated.

p
tion,

(j,\iiJo.b

2>dyanddm, Security, pledge, caugive

p (?)W.b 2^ay-dari, Stability,

pay-dari kardan, To tread firmly.

often, over

mj"^ lSjW.^ To do any thing

To
in-

A fugitive.
p^^tSxli
(_f b pdy

(o*^ (3^'^.U pdyanddnt hardan, To

become bound
for.

luuhtdan,

To

quit, refrain.

surety, to

and over again,

substantially.

p (oi^j p <f>y

'

aS t^b pdy ham dwardan, To run off'.

t.f b

p ^jOiJJo.b 2^dyandagdn, The blessed.

The

jure, abuse.

To

suffer patiently.

To wait,

expect.

2}dy-kob,

A dancer.

damned.

The throne of God.

To be
p

firm.

p (jbjS

^_yb

pdy-kobdn, Prancing.

p ^iljob pdyandagi. Firmness, permanency.

p (jiiJob 2>dyandan,

p (Jw\i> ^/b 2}ay ddshtan,

*^<i

To keep in custody,

p {^x^^ (^b pdy koftan, To dance. To be going, or dying.

To

delay.

To

wait.

yb

2i('-y-dd'm,

hair-noose to catch

SiiJijb

2>dyanda, Firm, solid, substantial, du-

birds, a springe, gin

trees.

rope-ladder for climbing

p sl^.b pdy-gdh,
before a house.

A vestibule, portico, or court

rable, lasting, permanent, perennial, perpetual, continual, subsisting, remaining.

decoy-bird.
t>_ji-

A place for depositing shoes. A

Dignity, rank,

Always, constantly.

jj JJuLi

jj/eU (j\i.

pdyi damani hhwud

(met.)

stable.

An

inn or any place where travellers put

A royal diploma, granting an immunity from taxes.

The prop
p
(of a wall) somewhat curved.

kashidan,To draw
turn from
ill

in one's skirts, to good.

:

To

re-

up.
office,

step of a stair or ladder.

One who

ways

employment.

Root, stock.

A necessary.

keeps his eye stedfastly fixed on any object.

p ^\ j>)b pdy-ddma, p

A fetter a noose. A gin. ^^\s>S>^pdyddn, A-ahoe. A treadle. Perpetual.

The

projecting part of a roof.

The bottom of a

^\>

pdyini. Inferiority, meanness.

piece of water.

ford.

p 3 J ^fb pdy u par, Power, strength.

277

u*^
P ^pakh, Well, good.
well done! excellent!
it

u^j'^ '^^J iS^poyi KujM dar giliajalraftan, Tosink into the fatal slough. Todie.
''

iJ^

(J?"'

upper

lip

of a quadruped.

A side.

bravo

p ^uL-J J^i;> patfoz-basta, Muzzled.

^ U)^-^ ;^y">
silver.

An ornament ofjewels, gold, or

fetter.

When doubled, ^jaM/^aAA,

Pikh
to a cat or dog).

P '^^.^ faynand, p
ladder.

A wb imya, The step

A muzzle. A smith's hammer. ^j^, pa.t(jir, A hair-sieve, a searce.

P

'^J.J^ patfoz-band,

gives a greater energy to the interjection.

p tii:o putk,

or pakh,

Get away

begone! (said

of a

stair,

the round of a

A staircase. A ladder.

iS*^I>aial,

i^ pikhpifthu, A tickling under the arms.

flat.

mat.

p C*ic pakht, Trodden, pressed

Basis, foundation.

Pukht,

Dignity, rank, promotion, ofGce, degree.

A threeJ^\ ^b

legged piece of wood on which they hang clothes.

P Oih> putiad, (or Jii^bi) bar for a door. P '^ J^. patal-band, mat-maker.

He
laid

cooked.

kick.

Low,

^^y
(/J^

patly-b,

P i/J*^ puhhtarl. Cakes (or bread) which are

over dishes when bringing to table, and under
is

kind of food made of sour

Tile.

Lost.

Trampling under
Quantity.

foot, kicking.

milk, milk, and walnuts.

Thrashing, beating.
ipayati

which the meat

clarified butter.

kept warm.

Rain.
rank,

Cakes imbued with

a^a, The highest step or

/ifl/rr,

P ^L^^patatiff, A paper kite. Pitang,Wmdow.

i^y*-

ftJ

b.

j)ayasl
sarir,

A place of

i-i^i^. patang-bazi,

Flying

kites.

ill

fame. j>,jm ej\jpayan

PC*ia- ij\X::iipukhtaganihaktkat, Matured,

skilled in the

H
^ P
sun.

x:> patna.

The

capital of

Bahar (India).

The

foot of the throne.

knowledge of sacred truths

^h

'^h V^y^

po^ya,

By

degrees, according
step.

to rank, in

due order or gradation, step by

Humility.

ijr^i Pf^tani,

A hopper for seed-corn. i)atav, A place constantly exposed

Aray
oflight.

wise

men,
to the

saints.

Pjb wb
P

(forj3^par<a)

Patu,

imya-dar, Possessed of authority.

P (jf^ pukhtagi. Ripeness. P tir^ imhhtan. To boil, cook, make ready. To

concoct.

kind of woollen cloth.

^j^y^i patwaz,

Camlet.

To

ripen.

To be cooked.
Boiled.

(_^ Po-^h

Permanent,

stable.

P {zi'^y^pay'idan, (or ^^^Jjub ;;a^i6?a)To stand

firm, to be constant, steady, fixed, established
subsist independently of any thing.
;

to

A perch, a roost. ^ *:r'^ patula, A kind of Indian silken stuff. H &Jo pattah, A lease. A grant or lease specifying the quantity of land possessed by each tenant,

P (.5^ 7JM<a7ji, Fit for cooking. P )Ci^ jmkhta, Cotton.

P
Jk3tf

To fix the look

jmkhta. Boiled, dressed, cooked. Ripe,

Expert,
skilful,

mature.

steadily on

any object. To trample upon, wear, beat,

versed in business.

Sly.

and the amount of rent with which

it is

assessed.

or

expect.

make smooth with the feet. To kick. To wait, broadsword. Bosses on a bridle. w To become satiated, fatigued, tired. H Vj\C) &Jo patta-dar, A leaseholder. ^J^-, pa^'tr, Time of the sun's stay in Cancer. P putya, Penitence, repentance. ^jiMpayiz, Autumn. Old age, decline of life. ^ Affliction,

A A

large lamb.

Contemptible.

Strong, well built.

^J:^<^ *j^ pukhta tadbtrka. Prudent counsels.

P ^^y>- *J^ pukhta-josh. Lambs'

in spiced wine.

flesh boiled

^J

tyU

P'^'^ ^'"^)

llW^Z^a'yaw,

misery, misfortune.

person

who

purchases

Any

^j^'^ ^pukhta-khKar,A son-in-law. Beggar.

P

thing ugly,

terrific,

and shocking. Modesty. Shame.

goodsfrom the manufacturer to

sell to

the merchant.

ajkatf

pukhta-kav. Warm water medicinally

Severity, vehemence.

Fraud, stratagem.

P (JS^ pann, Lower part, bottom, foundation. ^ iS^ji tit^-^ P^yin-paraati, Obedience.
P '^^^^ jyiptah,
grapes.

prepared and poured from a vessel slowly over the

head.

Contention,

strife.

Hidden, concealed.

An

embrocation.
;

H iObo patyala,
P

town N.

W.

of Delhi.

small cluster of dates or

A part of a cluster. ^ papara, (in zand and Paz.)

t:;'^*~*i;?

^ i-i P<^(ira, Disgusting, shocking.

P L$H pukhtt, Jelly (offish) congealed broth. p J^ pakhch, Trodden. Ample, wide.
P

JiH po-iil, A

wick

for a lamp, lint-stock.

Old, aged

paprishtdan.

To

disperse, scatter.
oil

^jy^ (JsH pattl-soz, A lamp-stand. P "^^l^tila, Wick of a candle, or lamp.

^ ^P"j^

{:i'^3^ pahhchudan.

To trample. To pound.

To widen.
p i>j*^ pakhchuda. Trampled on. Extended,
widened, fiattened. ^

P
'^

LT^

paplus. Bread soaked in

(in

and syrup.

mountain.

Puj,

A kind of fruit, a
Con-

W?iF''7'%>

zand andPazand)

gar-

large strawberry.

Plain, broad, open, wide.

ment, a short vest.

fused. Disproportioned.

U'-^ " pakhchidan, Totrampleon. To widen.

Expanded,

Immense. Unbecoming,

ter

^ i^^-.V^pO'^^i Sour milk from which the but- unhandsome, uncivilized. is taken when coagulated, and the thinner part Pj$ pojar, A mountain.
;

P *^^sf^ j>akhchlda, Trampled. widened. P

strained

off, it is

dried in the sim, and preserved

P P

*J^

pajana,

lHS

pakhs, Liquefaction.

melting or

brick-kiln.

with

salt,

&c., for winter use.

size.

J^ PWh The leg-bone, the ankle.

deceit.
!

wasting away.Diminution. Heart-burning, distress.

Shrivelled, dried up.

p C*) pat, Starch,

soft, fine,

Withering. Blandishment.

Goats' hair which

soft.

is

P ii^ VJiv, Hypocrisy,

^

and

inner.

Any

thing

Put,

A worm

P jjUid pakhsan. Drying, withered.

rously playful, blandishing.

Amo-

which
P

^^P^^ P"'^^>
A
druggist.

Hush

call to goats.

pierces ships' bottoms.

Melting. Sorrowful.

J-^ patadak, (A word used to express cej\:y

P-Jt^^wcA7<cAa,Anythingwhisperedabout, P tli)-i^ jmchushh. Dung of sheep, goats, or

camels.

\ ^jt.

i t.....

g pakhsidan.

To walk pompously.
Expanded. Withered,

lerity or the noise of any thing falling) Impetuously,

A physician,

jyi^t

^ ^^

P fllu Jg pakhsina, Withered, shrivelled.

.

thunderingly.

puchushki sutur,

LT^ pakhsh,TroMen.
Soft, tender.

patara,

A brush for sprinklmg cloth in

leech, a veterinary surgeon.

shrivelled.

P P

the loom.

tS^ puchushki, The practice of medicine.

^^=^pichham, A court, hall of audience. A Pichkam or pachham, A house whose sides

p blad pakhsha, Refusal, denial.

Straitness, distress.

Oppression.

P C*JJ p

/M7ffl<,

Repentance. Asking forgiveness.

Foolish.

wolf.

^
C

pathh, Astonished, stupefied.

of gold or

^J^-i;^

pakhshan.

Afflicted, sad.
strut.

are latticed.

PjH patar. Amulets

P
fl-> >

p j^jjoliii pakhshdmdan. To
bedaubs himself.
(according
solve with grief.

To

dis-

silver.

J^ pachal, One who often

A
translation.

P.>-^7'a<,Acidulatedmilk dried. (See^JLo).

pataft, Repentance, resipiscence.
to

P til\j^ ^ac/troaA,

An interpreter,

some)

u*^-^^ pakhshayldan. To

afflict,

grieve.

^j^- V^^foz, The parts round the mouth.

snout (of an animal), the beak (of a bird).

The
cir-

The

P *.^ pachuh or pachwah, P *^ pacha. Ivy.

P wi^i-J$ pichxdan. To

translation.

P U'^^~^ pahhshudan. To beat, trample on. P jjj.liri pahhshuda. Trampled upon. Expanded, wide, broad.
,

cumference of a cap. jijjyCi^ patfozi zabar, The

twist, entwine.

yJJ^ pakhshidan, To trample, tread upon.

4b

278

To

burn.

To

strut.

To waste away with

be wide and ample.

grief.

To

J to,3.>./)jz?'M/(;-/iar,

Accepting;

who accepts

p\ete.JOji^pur-bdr, Loaded, laden, charged. Pregnant,

shine, glitter.

To

or approves.

Acknowledging; who acknowledges

jjj

T^.

(jUaL-* sultdni pur-zor,

powerful

pjjk.ii^pa/t/t.s/iIc?a,Trodden.Enlarged,widened.

or confesses.

Obeying

obedient.
SLCcept.

prince.

jyJMj>^ pur-shu^r. Wise. i^i^Jj>, pur

fill.

J^ jmliM,
^r^
Pid,

(or

ftJii^

puklda) Purslain.

p i^j^^pizruftan,T o p
iCi, JJ 2nri</i:a,

To own, confess.

kardan, To
p
\j>^

j^j>, pur-kunar.
Fatness.

Skilful.

p -^iS pahhlucha,
p

pakhRcha,

A tickling under the arms. A tickling under the arms,

The white popPud,To\ich-

Confessed, owned. Accepted.

purd. Fulness.

PjjSi^paziir, Mint, spearmint.

PjjU) pur-d-pur. Filled to the brim, quite full.

p
^JlJii\Ji^

p jJ pad,
lar.

guard, guardian.

pJSi.pazir, (in composition) Receiving, accepting, admitting.

pardzrdn,

A species of royal falcon.

The year before last.

(forji^pidar)

A father.
sail

Having, being possessed

of,

pj,jyj>^pardrtr, (orJ>J\y>^)

wood,
p

tinder.

endowed with.

j:>S>^{Jujy>^ pozisk-ptazlr, Acceptj^.S>.

p ;^j];> 2)irdi'in or pardrin, (in zand and Pa-

bb*l liJ j)ad-dsi/a,

The

of a wind-mill, or

ing an apology.
Altered.
J}.^^

Ji- khalal-pazlr, Disturbed.

zinat-pazir.
j>.^^

zand) Good, excellent.

the tooth of a water-mill wheel.

A
:

mill-stone.

(J1*a.>J

Adorned, pos-

p^Jt^purdz, Scattering.
p iii'Sji^pa or pirdzda,

Plough-harness.

ii^.Si^

pudpud, Touchwood

tinder.

Fuel.

sessed of ornaments.

^Ao

safd-pazir. Enj^.JJ

lump of dough.
De-

Pj:>Jpidar,

A father.
A

j^,j>iJ>^pidaripidar,A

dowed with
J jj

integrity, pure, sincere.

CJjyO

PjiJpwdJ,
p
iyi\}i.

Dispersed, scattered.
Perfection.

paternal grandfather. i^^ijMjii:>.pidari subabi,

ther-in-law.
,iil jiiJ

A fa-

sHrat-pazir, Having the appearance of, resembling.

^Jiij^

pards. Expansion.

^^'^j liJ. pidari halan, A grandfather.

maternal grandfather.

CJjyo surat-pazir

giriftan,

To assume

livery, surrender.

pidari madar,

the appearance. j^.^J UJ fana-pazir. Corruptible,

p JU\j parasaZ (or

year before the
p
f^^M>\j>,

jjjJlwjlji

pardsdRna) The

Ajj

pidram, Adorned.

Good, charming.

corrupted.

last,

the third from the present year.

bed-chamber.

Always, continual.

p \^_jj 2'*^"'>-A-ccepting. Hearing. Obeying.

pardstan.

To

clean.

V jiiiSjSi. jndar-andar,

A stepfather.
Paternally,

Goingalong, flowing, passing. Accepted. Aleader.

Meeting, encountering.
Matter.

p (y>\A pardsk, Dispersion, scattering. p

jj;ijui\jJjja?'a.!,7ti(Zaw,

p &i\jJO 2^irfaraa, Paternal.

p
iJki.

The

first

prin-

To disperse,

scatter.

To

JJ padrakhta, Sorrowful.

Anxious.

ciple of every thing material.

put down, quell, appease. Tobedisorderedinmind.

p SAJu^^>> pardskida, Scattered. p
tain.
* *J^y.

^JjJ^^ p ijj^^ padarza,

are folded up.

pidar-zan,

A wife's father,
clothes

(j^a!*** U?.j>>

pazlrd-sukhun, Acceptable word.

Insane.

A wrapper in which

p ijS^\j}Sipazird}iidaii,To

make be accepted.
Obedience. Obedience.

pard-kok. The further side of a moun-

Victuals tied up in a handkerchief.

p ^\j>M^ pazirdn, Acceptance. p (_j^.3j pazlrish, Acceptance.

channel made by a mountain-torrent.

portion, a share.

p l/jJ>^\;^ pardgandagi, Dispersion, scatteredness.

vj:jj^,2ndrufiar, (or j^ji.Si^ Patient,

p
liije ji^

Pj\:^.jj pazii-uftdr.

An

accepter.

surety.

Distraction.
i^iXyi\)>_.

pidar-murda,

An

orphan,

chief.

Acceptance.
|_jjl:,i^_jj

pardgandan. To

disperse, dissipate,

p ,jj jjj

^)i(iar-ara(Zar,

stepfather,

p (C,b:i^.jj7?a2'tr?(/i!an, Suretyship.
jjiSjS

scatter.

To send everywhere. To disband (an army).

p L<~>y jiV pidar-navlsi, Abatement of extraordinary charges.

paziruftdri kardan.
.IxJJ.JJ

To bear

patiently.

p f^^Sji^pardgandani, Any thingto be strewed

or scattered (as sweet herbs over dead bodies).

p ^JJ

paziruftdrtdan.

To take upon

p p

.\j

.i^]nda7-tvdr, Like a father.

one's self, to be security for another.

To

bear pa-

JiijiiK^

pardganda. Dispersed,

scattered, dis-

"ijjiiJ

jmdi'ud, Leave, dismissal.

Farewell.

tiently.

To

render accceptable.

banded.

Dissipated; inattentive.

Prose (opposed

^^Jji J.ji^J

padrud kardan, To bid

adieu,

p J^yJ^^ paziruftkdr, Accepting, taking in

to &jL^j;a/n;ate, Poetry),

j^iip iiJ6\^/>a?-a-

p p
p

^_ff.s>_

pidari, Paternal.

Fatherhood.

good
ing.

part.

Obedient.

Confessing, acknowledg-

ganda kardan, To

disperse, scatter,

iiiJS^ji

iS.M
^w>^V.

jndariya. Paternity.

leader, a chief.
7;a2ir!</i!a^an,

^i\m> (jLioy pardganda u pareskdn shudan,

To

A bundle, or padnadar, padandar, A pidandar, p ji^ii->

padma,

part, portion.

p (CjUis J JJ

Acceptance.

be dissipated and ruined. P

jJiJ isii^ji,

p ^Jiio jj paiM'!{/l!aw, To accept, receive, take in

pa7dganda-dil, Disquieted.

father-in-law.

good
for,

part,

approve

of,

assent to, admit.

To answer

p ^^,x>_dSi\ji_pardgandidan,Toscatter.
to scatter.

To cause

p J^j^ padwdZfThe parts round the mouth.

become surety. To consultwhatisjust and right.

p sji J JJ j)azirufta, Accepted, approved. p (SV.J^J, pazirufti, Afiliction,
grief,

perch, roost.

p
p

p !SiJJ.pa<i,Thewhitepoplar-tree. Padaorpuda,

shame.

A helmet. A skull-cap. A sword. CiiJU^. pardlak. Excellent steel.

^S]j>, jiardgi,
iVl

A barren tree, proper for firewood.

Touchwood

jj^.iio

pazlranda.

Who

approves, accepts.

p yjii
his days)

/)M-

dmad

kafiz.

The measure

(of

p ijj JJ padldjO^en, public, clear, evident, manifest, conspicuous,in sight.

p ijiijpazira, Acceptable.
counter.

meeting, en-

is full.

Openly, evidently.

jJ.iiJ

i^ii\2>adid dmadan,To appear, to become manifest.

An
To

accepter.

A going before. A leader.

To
follow.

Acceptance. Obedience.
(oJ- ij>.^ j)azira sku-

p
p p

^J|Ji^

pardn. Flying.

^\di^\j>_

pardnddkk, Goat's-skin

leather.

p .\^_S>^^padiddr, Manifest, appearing. j^S>.M

i^dM) padiddr shudan,To appear, show one's
i^iiS
self.

dan.

To go

or appear before, to meet, to encounter.

(Jii-\iiJ\ j^

par anddkktan. To moult

to

(as

return.

To be angry.
The sails
or

birds).

To grow weak,

become

dispirited

and

padiddr kardan, To rouse. To evince. J W.'^ p jlj^o.iW padisdr, Taking up any business

p J ^ar,

A wing. A feather. A leaf. The arm from A side,skirt,or margin. Light,ray.

One who
flies).

contemptible.

To chew

the cud.

To

court retire-

the collar-bone to the tip of the finger.

ment.

To

be cheerful.

which has already been begun upon.

p jij pizar, (equiv. tOjii^ pidar) p j\^jii^ pizruftar, Surety,
bail.

paddlesofamill.

wU jmrdna, Name of a city and a river.

define,

father.

(in compos.. Flying.

\jm

Opari

p ^jiJjoL>parai<Zan, To cause tofly. To

p

Acceptance.
one's

dsyd.

The sweep of a

wind-mill,

p f^^[^\ji^par

J J ji
I

j;a7*-a/yar,

Flying.

Swift.

p mJ>^.j^J'H
self responsible.

fi^'f^ft^i'^dan.

To make

qfskardan,

u^jj>,par u hdl, Feather and wing. JVj\ Jl) jj>par u hdli ikhdl,
flap the wings.
s3i>-yMj>_i!^\jj>^.

To

p JOjU> pardivand.

The bar of a

door.

m\s>\>, pardhdm,

(in

zand and Pazand) Abra-

p jjoX
patiently.

cfj^'H
To

'pi'^i^'f^o.rt

kardan, To bear
one's
self.

Thefeather and wing of prosperity.

Ixj
t

ham.
p
p

Name
ii\>j>,

of a certain wealthy Jew.

accept.

To pledge

To

parrvdnan piar-sokkta

dsd.

Like a moth with

pur-bdd. Full of wind, inflated,

(or ij^j{)

entrust, to give in charge.

burnt wings.

Pur,

Full.

Laden, charged.

Com-

.bo parhdr,

summer-house.

279
mow. To

V Jo ji^ pur-lar, Freighted.

Lading, cargo.

To

shave.

To

reap,

fence with th6rns.

sign.

dil.

Full of courage, intrepid, magnanimous.

Liberal.

In-

P
P

parbal, (or Jbj) -^ summer-house. 0^J>^

p SiioiO parkhida, p dj>^2)ard,

&c.

A wink, nod,

telligent.

u'^^j^j^^. par bar amadan, P i^JOjij>^ par bar ndwash,

To be

fledged.

An

enigma.

The plush of velvet,

ij>^^j\ijjakpard,

t^'^j!,

pur-dili. Valour, courage.

The sky.

A time. A fold, plait, ply.

iij>^ jii

p (jiV, pa?-dan,
'P

boundary, a

limit.

P p

i^))j>,
S'iSi^ji^

parbun,

pur-jmi/a, (Fidl offset)

A kind of painted China silk. A centipede.

lierb like water-mint.
(orj,)

Once.

du pardjlyi'ice. Two-fold. Purd,

Difficult, obscure.

An

enigma.

A bridge.

^jlj^. purpar,

An

lii^ |jrc?a.

To-morrow.

P f,j>^j>.parparam, P

J) Ayoungpartridge.

P ^\ij>^ pardalih, Splendour. P C.*-lii^ pardakht. Finished, complete, polished.

iAJ

parpai-a, Small, thin, light coin.

P\y>_ji^

parjMZ, The parts round the mouth.

Finish, polish, correctionr

Completion,

A balcony. A small beam. A veil, curtain, tapestry, caul, film, membrane. A partition between two rooms. A fence or wall for dividing fields. A coating, a layer, a lamina. The sky. A plait, fold. A musical tone or sound, a note. A melody. The key
j^yPardo, Atoo.
JjJ

parda,

p t^^ji. pur pahlu, p

ijiAji,

displeasing word.

perfection.

Engagement, employment. Patronage.

of an organ, harpsichord, or similar instrument.

Frets, or divisions

parpahan or jyarpahn, Purslain.

P ^^fJ>-\iij>,pardakhtan,

To finish, complete, To be

ac-

upon the neckorfinger-board ofa

^^fcl

P j3 j^. purpay, expense of lighting

An

assessment to defray the

temples.

complish.
fection.

To To

polish, furbish, adorn, bring to per-

guitarorlute.The walls ofatent.Modesty.

bJ^

Musulman

clean, clear, free.

:

busily and

par dan

dJian,

The firmament,

P (JHj^, parpln, Zedoary. P L-.'lj^jjar^aft, An arrow that

spring, throw.

flies far.

A leap,

Shining, brilliancy, resplendency,

brightness, flashing.
ing, hurling, lancing.

Tumbling,

Shooting, cast-

p (jUOU^. partabiyan, Archers, bowmen.

P J^J^ partad, Slander, whisperings. p
[_y>^j>,

to attempt, care about. To To raise, take up, remove. To prepare, arrange. To evacuate, abandon, leave. To come to an end, to be completed. To be disengaged and free from all attachments. To take, rob, seize. To be bound or closely connected with any one. To sing. To play on an instrument.

attentively
excite.

engaged
out.

burdan, To

seize.

To ravish,
lift

lo^ "iV, parda i^^^ J id A parda

to reveal, to shew.

To set

bar giriftan. To

the veil

To behave

in a

shameless manner.

lLO

iiij>,par-

dan tang, Bed-curtains, ^^nf 1>dj>_parda kardan, To veil, hide, conceal. To divide (fields). iiij>^ jjU^ parda giriftan. To make evident. iiij>^jid
(jU)0 dar parda ddshtan. To shut up (in a hai-am),
to keep women

pariash,

district in

Turkistan.

p eUsAiiJpardakhta, Finished. Left. Adorned.

Polished.

from theviewof men. ^J'^ ^"^ j*^

veiled, concealed, or shut
seraglio).
spirits.
*iJ;->

P j\5^ jmrtav,

(for L^\ij>^partab)

A bow-shot.
A

Disengaged, freed from

Excited.

all

attachments

dar parda shudan. To be

up (as women
(^If
Jfc
1

P j^. partar, Starch, size. p JlXJ^. purtugal, Portugal.

p iiij partala, (or
i0\5^^

or hindrances.

Employed, busily eniCs'\dj>^

in the

haram or

gaged.
belt.

Put

to

a distance.

s^

'\

az hama

pardasi dharhndni, Wicked

bint,

iiiA

partala)

pardakhta, Wholly and entirely disengaged, freed

(_^ pardan
nostrils,

The

cartilage that separates the

p jiA partav,

ray, light.

Shock,

collision.

from business of every kind.

Pj^ii;^ par-dar,

^^

Sii;?,

pardan

chaslim,

The

eyelid.

V j\S>\ ^J)^ partav-andaz, Darting rays.

p

Winged.
^^xJ>-\dj>_

jl*a-

lis J

pardasi chaghdna.

Name

of a note in

*yj
^-j>

partava,

A far-flying aiTOw.
pointless four-winged arrow.

V j\Aj>^ parddz,{m compos. from

par-

music.

Jj^

lOj)^j)'^'rdadhijdz,^Ji>\a.>o i^Ji^par-

I'j^jl par-fir,

dakhtan) Performing.

Completing.

Adorning.

dasi sifdhdn, and jl-ii* 8iV.

pardan

fushshdk.

parcham, A lock of hair (especially wav-

j\ J^^(Jlff\y bara^t-parddz, Perfect in excellence.

j)ii^. ftiy

Names
i^'^y
reveal.

of three sorts of musical airs or melodies.

^^ji

ing over the forehead).

The

tail

of the sea-cow

tardna-pardaz. Composing tunes, a mu-

(_/^
JJs*-

parda khdki kardan. To disclose,

which they hang round the necks of horses.

sea-cow.

The

sician, singer.

J^^ {^^^

siihkan-parddz,

Comtabfi

i>j;)a)'c?a^/i/tMrram,
i^sj

Nameofanote
night.

The Yak

or Tartary ox.

black fringe

posing sentences, an orator. Ji^A

mJ> xAa

in music,

(o*^

pardan hhumdhan. Heaven.

Jiif>

or tassel tied round the neck of a spear.

nukta-parddz,
ting.

Of an acute genius, subtile, penetra-

(^^li-J l(ij)

p i^jl parcha, A bit, piece. Cotton-cloth. p i^i^^y^ parchidan, To strike, drive, clench.
p i^jy>-A parchtn, Curved, crooked, bent. Nails
driven through any thing, and then clenched in
tlie

u'^J^'^ **f* muliimma parddz kardan.

necessaries, provide, lay in, lay up.

J J pardasi
dium.

pardan dukhdni, A dark dil. The veil of the heart,

lungs.
,y^tMj>ji iiij^

the pericardir-sdl.
iiij)^,

To prepare

The

pardasi

p BtWjl Jjj parddzanda. Becoming disengaged.

P lSj^'^. parddzt. Completion, elegance, orna-

Name
ven.

of a note in music.

Heaven. ^.^\s^j

pardan zujaji, A dark

night.

A black cloud. HeaName of a

musi

points.

wall as

A hedge of briars. Thorns placed on a a fence. A shed. A hovel constructed of

&c.

ment, perfection.

ijJ'^A

\^\

inshd-parddzi, Ele-

j^j

1>dj>y

pardasi zambur,

gance of composition.

cal note. Curiously

Stability.

wrought

tapestry,
Ujj*

^j.^j

Jf)

sticks, leaves,

Pur-chin, Full of wrinkles.

(_>rt^ii^

pardds, Consummation.

pardasi zambiiri. Heaven.

iJA pardasi sard

tC)ji

p i^^jt, purhhash, War, battle. A quarrel. p t*r l- J purkhask-ju, .yir^J)^ jmrhhashkhwur, (or ja^li-j> purhhash-khar') Disposed for
war, pugnacious.
J*j^.

p Jlj^/wrf^a/, P
{J'lij!,

A pair of compasses. A gusset.

To
finish.

The

veil

beforewomen's apartments. CLJ^pJS'

pur-ddn, (or j^i^.) Wise, prudent.

pardasi iunkabut,
the eye.

A cobweb. A disease or web in

eye.

p {^X^^jf, pardakhtan,

The arachnoid tunic of the

i^*^

8 J^^

sjjfiiji^

pardaJihta, Completed, finished, ac-

{j\^ pardasi ^sa' girdy, The fourth heaven.

Si>r>

parakhch,

horse's buttocks,

complished. Disengaged.

Employed. Polished.

f-^^ pardasi ghuk, Scum on

j3>=i/c

stagnant water. 84XJ

p (Ai-J parahhsh,

A horse's
A

buttocks.

p 'ij'^A pur-dard. Full of pain, painful.

p <^V, pardak,

(_$j^ pardan kamart,^arae ofa note in music.

iiJ
iX) *-j>

pXi^ji pur

lihatar. Full of hazard.

An

enigma.

Sincere, pure.

pardasi mukaddir, Wicked

spirits.

ip A
ary.
ulness.

p ji-jJ parkhav or purkhu,

buttery, larder.

magazine, granvictuals.

p ^iij>^parda(/i,

A modest, chaste woman, one

^M>yt>6 pardasi ndmusi,lIononr,Te\)uta.tion.

Meat,

Cheer-

pruning of

trees.

who is confined at home. Concealed. Concealment. A chamberlain. J. ^J;> pardagl-raz. Wine.

ijJ^j

ij^CL^ pardasi ml-gurij'Ihe&rma.ment. d*Afc ii^

tLX>j pardasi haft rang.
life.

The world.

The

vicissi-

Pjjio^M/r-/i/in;wr,( Eating to the full)

A glutton.

iS^i^^^iiApardayiti haft-ranff, Theworld. tudes of

The seven heavens.

C^yV.

*'V.
I

p (Cj0^)wr-/(/t?i'M?'I,Fulnessof food,gluttony. p

p ^J^L>J pardar/m. Veiled, hid by a curtain. p

8iiji>

jyardasi ydkUt,

Name

of a note in music.

(ij

^J^A pur-khun.

Full of blood.

idjS^ (jOii^ pardafjin /tarda shuda,

StV
%C>J>^

dtish-parda,

A fire-screen. A parasol.
An
umbrella, parapluie.
veil

iJX>

p (i**-}^, pvr-khunl,

A blood or black pudding.

To pull up by
the roots.

Confined at home, secluded from the view of men.

p JiJ^ purdal,

bdrdn-parda,

jU? J

p Mi>i-;J jrurkhidan.

plate, trencher, dish.

Pur-

tdj)^

dimdr-parda, The

or

membrane of the

^^
wall, tapestry.
ii^i

280

^J:
j^iA*;5

Ji* maghz-parda, The pia Livid,

]

pale.

Purs, (imperative of

pursi- jj^ii parsiydn-ddru, Maiden's hair (an herb).

mater.

Purda,

An

enigma.
(pi.

dan) Ask thou.

A question,
An

(in

compos.) Asking,

p (_ji.lx*o parsiydwush, Maiden's hair (an

herb).

l*(>^.

pardaha,

of

i>f>

pardd)

Veils.

Vi>*;i

jjursd,

inquirer.

part of the heavens containing twenty-

(^U tiij> parda-ardi/, Entertainment. p jb idj>_ ])ai-da-bdz, A musician, a singer.

p
pj\i>3)

p JU*j^ juar-aZ, Last year. Inquiry after health p &!Uj^ ptir-sdla p

nine stars called (Jj)^ 0"]j ratsu'l ghul,

sron's

The

dra-

Old and

full

of years.

head.
i^\Jj>j\j^ji

jJ 8iX> par da bar anddz, Letting the

^J^^A pursdn. Interrogating, asking, inquir-

parsiydwushdn, Maiden's hair.

cat out of the bag.

ing, demanding.

An

interrogator.

p ^jiiJUuO pursidan.

To

ask, inquire.

{^Sj>
To

ii^A

parda bar

giriftan,

To

reveal,

(J Jjjlxj.^.

pursdnidan, To cause to ask.

p (_jifJjoars/t,Cholic, gripes.
1

Agitation. Ivy.

disclose.

act in a shameful manner.

p l" ',> parast,

veil,

A worshipper.
CImmJ
\ij>i-

Ci,*>^ (jiJ

fountain.

Parish, Flight.

p i^y>.

'iC!j>^

parda-posh, Putting on a

dtish-parast,

fire-worshipper.

dhoiO

C1*J but-

;_ji>lji*jj

parshush or purshdsh,

Name

of a

keeping a

secret.

parast.

An

idolater.

khudd-parasi,

country

in Turkistan.

Achamberlain, porter of the inner chamber, the eunuch who

Pj^ii iif)/;ar(Za-(?a/',Holdingtheveil.

has the care of the women's apartments.

A spider.
acts.

A worshipper of God. d*>jJ liji- khwud-parast, A worshipper of himself, self-conceited; an egotist. pAluiJ parastdr, (or A worshipper. A
^ji*>;^)

JLCio

purshigdl,

cloudy, rainy sky.

p iuXM^. parshambih, (for mJl^--) Thursday.

p (t^j> pirshum,

A reed.
Down on a wing.
To swallow.
scatter.

woman, who holds a

confidant.

veil

over another's

servant,slave,male orfemale. Obedient, submissive.

p ^.^j*0 7;am/ta/, A wing.

p ^jjjuio piarshidan. To

tdUi

.)ii

SJ J parda-dari falah,

ijXLtiJ)^ parastdr I,

Worship.

Servitude.

The moon.

p j^ULj^. parastdn,
parda-dar,

A bird resembling

a pea-

To

salt.

PjJ
dent,

Jiij)

veil-tearer,

an impu-

cock.

An iron stove,
^jlLwJ

(pi . of (Jl.*^ parast,) Wor-

V j^j>^ pur-shir, Full of milk, milch.

immodest man, ravisher of women, slanderer shippers.

^U

TBdhima-parastdn, SpeSuspicious.

p
p
i>

|._Sj^<i

J pur-shiragi, Fullness of milk.

partds,

or defamer of the sex.

betrayer of secrets.

culative, visionary people.

Jealous.
jj\JLi^

(^^jwUa^^

A species of ermine.
A root.

strumpet.

JLiDefamation.
il;

^JCLuji^

parastdni hhaydl. Poets.

^jJ^A par ghdza, (or ijS-Jpat-ghaza)

P
p

(_^;Wji> iiij>2}arda-daridagl,
\jiM iii^.

parastdni ^awana, Worshippers of the world,

A bird's wing.
p jjCO purghur,

parda-sard,

Pardd-sird (or
p

(_jwljwl S Jj^.

A curtain, a pavilion. (^U* sirdy) A musician. parda-shinds, A musician. Re*'i;i

worldly-minded.

dish of bruised

com.

p (jtJurtO parastisli, Adoration, worship.

tendance on the sick.

At-

p (JjS>> parghul.

Wheat

or barley coarsely

^^'^

i^J:3M>j>^parastish kar-

ground. Gruel.

A kind of sweetmeat, barley-sugar.

Melancholy,
full

ligious.

^jLuli^

Musicians.

Intelligent.

dan, To adore, worship.

p Wjff^ parghuna. Filthy, ugly, displeasing.

t_)i>\s

tJji parda-fdsh,
JiijJ

A betrayer

of secrets.
veil.

3li>-

(jtJu-ojJ

parastish-khdna,

house of

M^. 7-""y">

of sorrow.

p ^Jii

parda-hash, Drawing a

worship, a temple.

p I0>i^ j>^ jrur-fdtida. Full of instruction, edi-

p iM 8i,V parda-gdh,
p
^jSti\i^ pm''''^'^^''^^)

A theatre, a stage.

\/.d'.JL

parastish-gdh.

An

oratory.

fying.
taii,n.

Full-mouthed.

p ^J^
ship.

(jiJUi*

J parastishgdri, Adoration, wor-

Advantageous. (^ J Most advantageous.

liiS^j>^pur-fdiida-

P
veil.

(^x^

*'^. parda-nisfim, Sitting behind the

^J^J

2>ur Jighd7i, Full of bustle.

modest woman,

who

remains constantly

p i^^mmJ piristuk,

swallow.

p i^jl park. Lint-seed. The noise

crackling
fire,

made by a
Pirk,

at

home
p

veiled from the eyes of

men.

An army

p ^J^Miji parastagdri, Servitude, slavery. p lS^lu>J parastanda, A worshipper, adorer. A servant. (J^:^ *t>Jju<j) parastanda-ri hhaydl, A visionary. A poet. p jJukwJ piristu, A swallow. p ti)jXyi piristuh, A swallow. p Jk-0 parasta.
rista,

or

by wood when

splitting.

stationed on the frontiers of a country.

(^\j,t..i.> iii

The
echo.

eye-lash.

Parah, The

star

Canopus.

An

J j)arda-nishtndn,W omen. Angels.

Name
;

of a river.

Confidants.

Pj Oj^ pur-hdr, Skilful. Thick, close, and well

executed
full

p ^J^JL> !SiV,7;arrfa-nis/imi,Aretired,home-life. p ^JKiiJJ>2>arreJthta7l,'Tomon\t.To grow weak.

of work, or workmanship.

To

retire

from society and creature-dependance.

Any

object of worship.

Pi-

p cSj'vi pur-hdri. Thickness, p t_)i>i;^ par-hash. Saw-dust. Attention.

p JJ purz,

Nap upon cloth. Raw silk

put into

A
to.

handmaid.

p p
P

ii^^jl pai'hdla,

A spark. A pane of glass.

womb.
The pruning of trees.
with straw.

an ink-horn.
p p
>ijj>,

p ^i^jOluO parastidan, To worship, adore,

(OjJ

jjarhdm. The

parzad,

drug resembling gum.

fly.

pray

To

serve.

(jOrJ. jjarhdn, Ignorance, inability to reply.

iji^jj^.

par zadan, To
J^

(ji-r>. pursish,

question, interrogation.

p p

i_yij9ji^ 2)arhd7vish,

p j_c,^xcj p
Sj

purzamburi, The firmament.

^\s>- (jt*0 ''nirdsimi pursishi khdtir, Inf*V*

for

!s\S^ pwr-AsaA, Stufied

J parza,

A powder or fine
A

coUyrium

quiries after one's health.

FjS=>jj)^ 2m7-har, Expectation, hope.

the eyes.

ploughing-ox.

noble or princely

p /iutji^pursuh, p
j,^j>,

A weasel.
to to
it,

(J

t)j^.7<r/<ar<7,To fill: multiply .To repeat.

dwelling.

Pile or nap upon cloth.

parsum. Flour scattered on the table

p ,jiija O 2nir hardani, Stufling, quilting.

p ^^yJij)^ pu7-aksun, (or
ing put over the saddle

o purza, (or ijJ pu7jd) Shavings, shear- prevent the dough from sticking

Pursam,
SjJum^

ings, clippings, pollings (of cloth, &c.).

scrap,

An

entertainment, feast.

^^y^S) A rich housway by of ornament.

Reduced
to nothing.

bit,

a piece.

Frippery, rags.

A tinder-box.

p
(jU-

tiiJMtj}

pursinda.

An

interrogator.
poet.

p Sjl pai-ham.

Idle.

Fuel.

An
(jiJ^j

account.

pursandaA hhaydl,

p j^=0 ^^ar/taw,

curry-comb.
Scattered.

Pj^ii ijj>.purza-ddr,

Nappy, shaggy.
fill

pjyiji^ pur-soz, Blazing.

\y**A f*^ shamfi

p iX*ssj par Aanrfa, Impotent.

rj.

parzldan,

To

a well with stones. pur-soz,

A lighted candle.
A parsa.
sick.

p (jjiOjjarAw, A hearth. Temple of the Magi.

Pursa, Attendance
p

To

fortify or repair

a well on the inside.

>!*>

Poverty.

Mu^aJ

;;Mr-/?!fl,

Malicious, spiteful.

P iWj^J^. parzireand, Evident, undisguised. P '^jj!, parjak, Weeping, wailing.

p

upon the

Condolence. Inquiry.

A condoler.
^jV^

fJoj
tool.

pargdr,

pair of compasses.

A circle
A
pargdri

ij^j>, pursi,

cess,

fine.

made by them.

Furniture.

Worldly

things.

i^A

pars,

A curtain, a veil.

panther.

(jj'ai^.2;arsa/an, Ivy, convolvulus.

collar.

collection,

tilii jUjJ

281

falak, (or ^j>. charkh)

The

circle

of the heavens.

which birds of prey bring up from

their crop.

stall-fed.

A washerwoman's beetle. A summeron

all sides for

P *j^ji pargara, A small pair of compasses. A little circle made by them. A bit, a piece of linen.

p Y^, pirmaha, Procrastination.

Sloth.

house

latticed

the admission of air.

wardrobe.

Worldly

things.

p ^^Ji pur-may, A sort of grape. P jxcji parmiyo, Gonorrhoea, clap. P (jj^ paran, The pleiades. Yesterday. p UjJ parna, Painted or embroidered silk. p i^'^A parnak, Feathery,
full of, or

turret

open

all sides.

the roofing of a house.

thing.

A treasury. Planks for A thing known. An easy

Liberality.
aloes.

[^j^ji,

pargari,

Work done

with a compass.

A strong propensity.
Fumigation with
is

Enough,

p (,^Vi;J faryas, Suspending. Inquiring. Sunrise.

sufficient.

The urine of

clothed

a sick person which

shewn

to the physician.

u^^ pargal, A pair of compasses.

Furniture.

Worldly

withjfeathers.

Purnak, Ajouth. ATurkoman tribe.

things.

A collection. p aJo^ pargala, A little bit of cloth, rag, strip. The pen of the compass. A piece, portion. A patch.
V ^j>^pargar,

P i^^y^ parnan, Mouldiness of bread. p Jj!>^ paranj, grain smaller than wheat.

A summer-house. An upper A treasury. Fatted. Planks for the roofing of a house. Aloe- wood for fumigation. A
p
,\j

J parwo/'a,

chamber.

li-V.

parand, The

glittering surface of a po-

glass urinal.

collar of precious stones

worn

lished sword.

sword.
silk.

by the ancient kings of Persia, and sometimes put painted silk. Plain
round a horse's neck.

A kind of fine figured, A bird. A saddle-cloth.

Wild cucumber.

(^\_jj^^|)arTOori, Fatted,stall-fed.

L^jVrij^

gdvi parwdrt,

A fatted ox.
Leaping, springing.

pair of compasses.

The

Pleiades.

A sort of grass.

pjijj) parwdz. Flight.

Light, glory, radiance.

p CLt^j>^pargasht, An herb which creeps along

the ground, twisting itself like a rope.

Goat's-skin leather.

A residence, resting-place.

p ^\i^y>^ jjarandahh, Goat's-skin leather.

diffusion.

p ^S^j>pargandagi, Dispersion,
p p
iiiMji^

P <S^d^j>^ pur-nadamat, Deeply penitent.

Pjj\iiJfJ

parganda, Dispersed,

scattered.

parand-awar,

glittering sword.

w*^ purgana, A district, a division of a province so called. Pargana orph-gana, An electuary

or compound of various fragrant substances.

p ,i-S>j)^parandahh,
p uiJjJJ parandah,

An

arrow.
a plain.
last.
last.

A roost, perch. A small beam or batten for roofA porch or portico. Money scattered about on certain festive occasions. A veil, a shirt, shift, any thing that covers or conceals. A certain
ing a house.
progress or stage in the divine
veiled or hid
life.

A hillock in

Whatever
J^jrJ

is

V ji^^j>^ parandwar, The night before p p

bird.

from public view.

U*jVt*^

p. u
p j-J
p

*Ji>
r>

pargana-ddr, Chief of a parganah.

O^J"^^
8 JJ;>

parandosh, The night before

volatile
:

shah-hdzi hvmd-parwaz,
eagle.

A falcon

soaring like an

pur-go or gu, Full of talk, talkative.

paranda, Flying,

flyer.

^j^A parguk, A lofty building. A hospital,

A winged animal. A bark, small ship.

i-\f^ *'H/v

Quick-

(iJ'^J Vrt po-rrodz hardan, To fly, to fly or run to, to take wing. To set on, to cause to fight.

house of refuge, bede-house.

silver.

pc^^O'^dasi charagh, (Flying

j\j_^.

parmdza. The

fire

of festivity, which

p jJjS J pur-gosi, (or gu/i) Talkativeness. p {Jjf^ purgiri, An ortolan. p {^j>, pargin, Public. p
(__)ul*J

round the lamp)

A moth.
stuff".

used to be lighted before the bride.

fire.

The

nuptial

p j^.iiJ^ parandin. Silken

Wormwood

strewed at the feet of a bride.

p \,L^A pirang, The

rubbing of the
Libera-

lustre or undulatory sur-

Money
life.

or scraps of gilt paper scattered about at

parmas, Touch.
thing.

face (of a glittering sword).

Piring, Copper.

marriages.

Gladness, cheerfulness, enjoyment of

hand gently on any

Knowledge.

Cj>^

pur-nam, Full of

tears.

Victuals which people carry along with them a repast in fields or gardens, pic nic.
ijSjji^

tion, freedom. Salvation.

Growth, extension. Con-

summation,

finish.

p jJjJ parnu, (or ^^j^) Embroidered silk. p ^J'i\^J>, par nihadan, To dislodge, eject,
pel.

to

make
V p

re-

parrvdzagar,

A gilt-paper maker.
Knowledge.

p juulo /)ar7jaa,A smoothing,planing. Touch.

Extension.
Liberation.

To

divert another from his purpose.

(_5j\j

J joarwazt. The hem of a garment.

Smoothing. Cessation. De-

Knowledge.

p ^A^Jparniyan,A kind of fine painted China

silk
;

p i^\jj>^ parmds, Feel, touch.

i\j\iCj)^

parmaward,

A kind of sweetmeat.
gimlet
:

also

garments made of it.

i^^ji
silk.

'

'^

'*'-

Growth, extension.
liverance.

p jl/O pamiah,
p *>.W>

A wimble,

a trepan.

hafi

pamiyan,

mantle of such

Fear,

j^i^

j_)>ljO ^jarwa.?

Aar^aw,

pur

mat/a, Stocked.
Self-

p JiXAai*J parmakJnda, Contradicting.

opiniated.
VjCji^

p iS^ ij^jii pc''"iyan-khoy or khuy, Cheerful,gay.Mild-tempered.Contented.Tender-hearted.

To know. To feel:
the

to rub.

To play. To lengthen.
feel

p f^sxu>\jji parivdndan,'Yo examine,

with
or

Disobedient, undutiful to parents.

ijJr?, pam'ikh,

A stone or marble-slab.

hand whether any thing

is

hard or

soft, fat

A bee. A fly's wing. Any thing A kind of silken garof a very delicate texture.
parmar, Expectation, hope.
'

p (jijk3j^/?wr-nw/i,(Fu)l of sting) Cholic, gripes.

lean.

To imagine,
(_)i\.

fancy.

To

apprehend,

fear.
:

p ^_jX J pari magas,

Pained in the bowels, griped.

p jJ parv, The Pleiades. p \jA parwa, Cessation from labour,
quiet, rest. Patience. session, hold.
leisure,

^;a9'n;as/i.

Negligent, careless

secure.

ment.

An

excellent sword.

The wavy

lustre of a

sword or
ing.

steel.

A manner of playing music or sing-

Power,

force, strength.

Pos-

A kind
yCji^

of weapon.

Occasion, opportunity.

Desire, in-

partnu, Hope, expectation.

A bee.
JiiU.

clination, affection, appetite, concupiscence.

A turnso-

A buttock. A comer. End. watch, guard. Echo, p parrvdk, A V;> p Jlj parrcdl, A gusset. Compasses. p ^^*A parwdn, Flue of silk. A parrot. A crime. A spectacle, show, any thing wonderful.
Astonished, stupefied.
i^i)
>

p liiy'A parmuta,

thing

matter, substance.

ing towards.
Flight.

Study, endeavour,

effort.

Vigilance.

Liberality, beneficence. Walking,recreating.

Name

p t^ycj parmuda, The son of *Li

Knowledge. Rhetoric. Care, concern,

of a city near

lijOjS'

ghaznin.

p jj(0 parmur, Hope, expectation.

bee.

licitude, anxiety.

Honour,

respect.

Education.

OWU
lo*i'\j
liiiil,

j^.

parivdjiajdt. Orders, passes.

pJj*J parmuz, Hope. A bee. Purmuz, Hay. p *Jj*;J parmuza, Expectation, hope. A bee.

Protection,
rearing.

Fear, terror, stupor.

Skilful.

Bringing up,

p ^\. J partvdncha, Order, licence, permit. p

Known. Easy.

J6

^j^jj>^

par-

parrvdnchl,

government-officer.

Name

of the son of Sada shah.

Tvcin kar, Leisure,

freedom from

toil,

^/j L?V;^

J partvdnak, The lion's provider, other-

p i-jy'A parmun, Ornament, decoration with

gold, silver, and jewels.

^y

pamaA way hard, He cared about

^j

him

(or

it).

wise called the

(^^

S^-A***

siydh-gosh,

small

^Jiji\ii

O parrea ddshtan. To
(3
bt

care, or

be con-

lynx with ears tipped with black hairs, which are

used for painting.
leavings).

p ft/Oparvraa, Something.
drill.

A wimble, Pirma, Sloth. Purma, Song, air. A piece. *n*j>^ par-muhra, A cud of feathers, &c..
Apart.

cerned.
intrepid.

\jj>^

parrvd, Without fear ; careless,

(He

is

said to eat the lion's

Boldly, undauntedly.

A guide, escort. A messenger, courier,

A
general.

jlj j>

parndr, Education.

Fatted,

crammed, running footman.

4c

282

p j_jCj)jj^ parwanagi,
p ioV;^. parmdna,
as fly

An

order, permission,

p ^}'i^,JJ)j^ parwarandidan, (or {^'^'^^jO

tJiJ parra bastan, To arrange in order of battle.

moth, particularly such

To pack
p

or put up in bundles or trusses.

ij^A parhdza, Touchwood,

(in

tinder.

about a candle at night.

A candle, lantern.
set

5, ji/>a;vi;ara,Fed,nourished,stall-fed,fatted.

p ft^A parhum,

zand and Paz.) Abraham.

A messenger.
vider.

The animal

called the lion's pro-

p {jj^A parwari, Education.

cates.

One who

edu-

p ^Jii^J j)arhalthtan or parhikhtan,

rect, instruct,

To

cor-

Any

military

monument

up

as a road-

Educated.

teach good manners.

direction, or to
ral,

commemorate any

spot.

commander.

wife.
ter

A supervisor, inspector. A royal patent or diploma. A grant or letgi-eat seal

A geneA midpower.
precept,

p
rish.

y v>^j_5 j> parrvaridan. To bring up.

To
begin.
j> jyarrvarish,

To nou-

p Uycji^ parhuda, Singed.

p

Frothy

talk.

M^

j^;

parhun,

halo round the moon.

p (jS^jj
of roses.

Sugar of roses, conserve

periphery, a circle

made by compasses.

A A hoop.

under the

from any

man

in

collar.

pass, licence, leave, permit,

command,

pj J j) parnaz,
round a garment.

kind of border or selvedge

(Jr^A parhekhtan, To

teach, educate.

warrant, written order or commission.

Sentence

A shirt, any thing that is put on the

Origin, root, stock.
called l-

p JJkJ^J) parhez, Abstinence.

tity,

Continence, chas-

of a judge. The middle.

elegant youth.

A locust. An ingenious,
guard, sentinel,
:

body or spread upon a bed.

controul over the passions.

Care, forbearance,

A
A
soft.

patch.

A garment of two colours,

sort of grass called
'c,jt

caution.

Distance.

Fear.

(^jwUjJsj parhez
absti-

p p

ij^jjl.
tj\jj>_.

parrcdma,

J_jjjJo\ shah andar roz, Night in day (pepper and

salt).

ddshtan,

To

abstain, fast, take care, be heedful.

parwdy, Easy

Nimble. Plump.

margh.

Array.

jjiiyO \*^A jiarhez farmudan, To enjoin

nence.
{:i'^_^ Ji?'j'-i

p fji^^A parwdfi, Indigent, necessitous. p j^jwl J Jb J J par u hdl ddshtan, (To possess feathers

circidar disposition of an army.

po^rhez kardan,

To

abstain.
evil.

p (ojjji parwizan,
perforated all over

and wings) To be powerful.

A sieve, scarce. Any thing with holes. A fishing-net.

reli-

J*fcf) (_jiio badi-parhez,

Abstaining from

p aJUs^Tv parkezdna, Food given to the sick.

p ;_yb J 0. par u pay, Power, strength. p jjji jmi-war, (in composition) Nourishing,
fostering, educating.
fringe, edging.

p jj^ IJarmaj, Interred, buried.

p U*>f)

P jlij-fcf) parhezgdr. Sober, abstinent. Chaste.

Cautious, careful.

parvasannd, People of the same

A patron,

protector.

Lace,

gion or society, co-religionists.

p j_^\SjJ>^ parhezgdri, Carefulness, caution.

Chastity.
Sobi'iety.
sin.

A joint, connexion.

jjr>. (jj to.nself-

(_)ijr?j,
f> >

parosh, Pimples, pustles.

partvar, Nourishing or comforting the body,

indulgent,

jjjl (j^- jdn-parwar,

{p^j^j!,

[j-^
*?.U*

p (jj p iJJj
less

parwan. Flue of silk.

Name of a city.

P (.iiujJbJ parhezndk, Abstaining from p iSj^ji, parhezi, Fit p

for

parwand,

pimp, pander.

A beardTo

one under regimen.

restrain one's self.

nafs-parrvar) Improving the mind,

jjj^
:

youth.

A pear.

Name of a plain near Kaz win.

parhezidan, {^'^..ji^Ji,
part, Winged.

To

sdya-pamar, Educated
cate,

in the shade

soft, deli-

p i^jj>_parwanda or parunda,
or truss (of clothes).

A bundle, roll,

take heed.

knowing

little

of the world, j^?., '<* pw/a-

Any

coarse cloth in which

{jy>^

good genius, a

faiiy,

md-parmar,

cherisher of learned men.

u^jP
Pa-

they put up linens, a packing sheet.

press or chest.

clothes

JJ J
riir,

gharib-parwar, Cherisher of the poor.

A bleacher's beetle. A rope

(for^^ parir) The day before yesterday. with Thou art full. Plenitude, fulness.
p
let.

Pur'i,

A link,

connexion, joint.

which they

fasten linens together

when washing.
pack, truss.
Pleiades.

j_yuj\ ^jJpari-afsdy,h.xnixoTcisi.

An amu-

p (^'^)jjj> pai-wardndan, (or i^i^)^^^ parwardnidan') To cause to cherish.

large wallet that opens on the side.

Epileptic.

One whosubduesorgains ascendancy.

p
Light-

m'H'Hj^ parwandidan, To
8j)j)

P i^_J>^parydn, Silk. Muslin. Cam.el-leather. p jXO ^c^ pari-paykar, Fairy-faced. P parlcha, Fibrous bark of the palm.

p
ning.

^olli

i^j}A parmard-shdna, Shining.

parrva, Plunder.

Bedding.

Pj^djjji^parwardagdr, Omnipotence (as nourishing all).

sJjS jOi>jjji

p yj^jj^ jmrmahdn, Manifest, clear, evident. pi) J pa^-roes, Victorious. Fortunate, happy.

^A

P i^yyiA p(H'i'khn;dn, Exorcist, magician.

parmardagdri guna,
king.

Dear, excel lent, precious. Propriety of behaviour.

Pj\kW

pari-ddr,

necromancer, magician,

(Protector of the species)

p tj^jirt, parrvardagi, p (o'^jf^. parmardan,

cate.

A A fostering,

rearing,

A sieve. Liberality. The Pleiades. Splendour. A sugar-refinery. A fish. A proper name among
the ancient Persians
their kings, called
;

one having familiar

of a
spirit

spirits at

command. Possessed
Pandemonium.

of divination.

Mad.

To

nourish, foster, eduto dispense

but particularly of one of

To

worship.

To make up,

(me-

Khusrau Parvez, son of Noshl-

P iSj'^jl pari-ddri. Magic, necromancy. p C*i-,iJ^ part-dukkt, Name of the daughter

of an Emperor of China.

dicine).

To

pickle, to preserve.

ravan(cotemporary with Muhammad). tiUijJ jJ

p iiij}A parwarda, Educated, bred, reared. parwezi fulak, The sun.

Nourished, fed, fattened.

^^\iS>Ji^

parldagdn, Fliers.

Birds.

A pupil, scholar,

ward.

p mJ^j p (jSJ J
Sordid.

ri

panfoizan,

A hair-sieve, a scarce.
Careless.

slave.

Pickled.

Made

up, dispensed (medi-

T^

parwesh, Carelessness.

cine),

nji^

"'^jTv parwarda shudan, To be

p r^.j j^ parrvin, Pleiades.

Purw'in, Filth.

P iJ'^.A Jiuridagt, Flight. p tJiV^ paridan, To fly in the To throb. Puridan, To fill.
'Pj^^Jt,

air, to flutter.

nourished, fostered, educated.

miJ/ ""^Jji /"*''-

parir.

The day

before yesterday,

jj

warda kardan, To
p

educate, to nourish.

p ly^parra,

A side, border, edge,

A

margin, ex-

ji-ji
sdl.

P^rir parir, Four days ago. JL J J pa7'ir-

(^jj J parwarish,

Education.

A fostering,
To educate.

tremity. Aspindle. Acirculardisposition of troops

for hunting or other purposes.
soldiers.

The year
PjL-i-j

before

last.

rearing. Protection.
ing.

Worship. Knowledge, learn-

rank or

file

of

^jji pari-rukhsdr, (or

^j ^g^ parlaffected

^^{^ C-AjJJv piir7varish kardan,

The broad

leaf of

wheaten straw.

The rukh) Angel-cheeked,

tree.

fairy-faced.

To

cherish.

white poplar-tree, also another kind of barren

jjii-ij

iSAij)j>^partrqft

shudan,To be

jj\^::s>-j*!

(^jjA

parrcarish-umohhtagdn,

The bolt of a door, the

call the iron

bolt of a lock, also

bu*l

Prophets.

Poets.
(_j, J j>

wings of the locks.

what they with convulsions, or eruptions on the iJparrasi disturbed dreams.

P (V^. pariram, Four days ago.

lips,

from

pjyol

joarroam^^TOOZ,

A teacher. A
:

dgyd,

The sail of a windmill. The board of a waterfalls.

]Jj

spiritual father.

God.
a cherisher.

wheel upon which the stream

raxi h'mi,

p ii3jj^.7>a?-7yanV<ia,Cherishing

The

nostrils.

ju>

j_^ parrad

SjJ

par-

Pj jj
P (^jj
P

{jj>,

parl-roz,

Day

before yesterday.

sar,

The
J,^

ijji.

pari-ruy, Fairy or angel-faced.

protector, patron.

sharp point of a bone.

part of the head.

parira. Golden, red gold, or golden red. l;>.jl

283
To

Of the day
the coals.

before yesterday.

Bread baked upon

p ^Jr^\y^ pazdhhtan or pizdkhtan, To melt.

p jjjjuljj pazdnidan.
quest, or order to cook.

P f^iijoji^pijmurdan, (or ijO^j^ji pijmuridan)

Interrupting.

cook.

To

cause, re-

To

wither, fade, flag, faint,

become lean, emaciated,

p 6Mj>j)^parirma, Of the day before yesterday.

pale.

To be sad and melancholy.

Sii^J)pyn.MrfZa, Withered.

To

die.

Vjl.A pares, Complaint, lamentation.

A herb

P SjUj pazdma, (or SjHi pajdwa)

kiln
;

brick-

Bedimmed. Sad,

growing on the banks of rivei-s.

A hair-sieve.
Parisatis.

P ijV ^jji^parl-zada, Fairy-born. p

^^j>.J>,

(^^ U^-^-j^J lSjj ""ir^ p ^JiJJJli pazpunitan, (in zand and Pazand) pijmurdor-rui/ u iiareshdn-muy. Pale-faced and
give.
i_s^i{.y!j

a lime-kiln.

mournful, melancholy.

jmrezhan,

A sifter of meal or flour.

To

pazpunamt,

I give.

JoJO^

dishevelled-haired.

p Jj; p

(_j0^ja7-i-?a(fa, Fairy-struck, bewitched.

pazpumd. Give
p
kJJ^

ye.

^^y..J>^

p JIm*
p

parezan, A hair-sieve. ^j part-sal, The year before last. 4_j'Lm (C^ pan-say, A magician.

pazd. Blood.

Soul, spirit.

p joji pajan, A kite. End of a street. p *U^. pajndma, A surname, nickname. p ii}>jij)ajand, A wild gourd, or purging phlegm,
a species of cucumber, the colocynth.

p (^ii}> pazdak,

A weevil.
A
physician, surgeon.
art of healing.

p (.iL>OpaasA,Anowl. Pimfe, A physician. p

c*Jirtl}

kind of

XL^J pa7-lstdr. An

ambassador.
of a temple built

pizishk,

self-growing, sweet-smelling, edible plant,

which

pjj*u ^jA part-soz.

Name

p ^>^y>. jnzishki. The

resembles spinage.

by Khusraw Parvez.
p (AJ'^
paresh, Disperse thou.
Dispersion.

p cj> pazagh or pazgh,

Dispersing, or

A young vine-shoot.

Pj^XJJ) pajangdr,

p Jo*^^ jmzghand,
P j>^ j)azgar,

certain tanning fruit.

who

dispei'ses.

Perturbation, confu-

cook.

V ^^y>^ pajangar, p j^J^pa;'an^ar,(or^JJ^)Aconey,rabbit. p

5^.

A carpenter: smith; tanner. A tanner, a currier.

Life.

sion, perplexity.

lijj jJ

pazmand,

A bundle

of clothes.

paju. Blood.

p ^JJLi_^^ pareshan. Dispersed, scattered. Dishevelled.

Disturbed, perplexed, confounded, dis-

p tSj J^. pazrvl or pazavl. Ignoble, vile, base. P y ^;(>a. Sweet cane. Arms, armour.
p ^cl) pazt, Side, part, toward.

P p P

t.i)\5j>
Si^jj^^

pajwdh,

An

echo.

(j^

khabar) pujuda,

spy.

tracted, agitated, afflicted, vexed, sad, melancholy.

i.^jj5.

pujuk.

An

alarming noise.
fe-

Unfortunate.

Disgusted,

y^^.

jjjj^ awraki

p (jiW

pazldan.

To

cook.

To be cooked.
flour.

pareshan. Disordered papers lying here and there.

jjUlJj^
I

p ^^. pazira, (or

Vj)_ paj,

}?.J^)

Meal,

F (J)^ l>ojlt The ankle. A filbert. The male breast. A ball with which boys play. p jb (Jj^. pajul-bdz,

tt)j

zulfi

pareshan, Dishevelled hair.

Uneven ground. Old and

Filth, dregs, dross.

soft

mud.

A player at such

a game.

\^ J

(_j-LJj^ sukhanhafi pareshan,

;^

A rambling
'''*''-

Old, obliterated.
of a mountain.

The summit

jjljLw..)

ijj^. pajul-pistdn. Plump-breasted.

pijulish. Intricate.

incoherent discourse.

j/

U^Jv P'tf^^f'^"'
To

PuJ,

Sleet.

Sweet cane.
venerable old man.

p i^jji

Scattered.

datifTo disjoin, disperse, dissipate.

offend, pro(juftan.

p jHi pajdd, Aged.

voke, disgust.
talk nonsense.

(J^flS

(jUj J jmreshan

To

V ISki\j> J\y>^pajdd bar dmada. Aged.

p S^jjl pijulid, Withered, faded. p /oi^jU pojulidan, To intermix. Pijulldan,

V
pareshan-awrak, Scattered

.Syi^pajdr,

pace, a step.

To

search, inquire, investigate.

To

wither.

^Vj^

j^Lio J

p ^^^.^M\ y>^paj-dsmdn. Empyrean heaven.

leaves, (a

book) written upon scraps or separate

p /oSh> pajdgin. Impure,

filthy, sordid.

To be scattered, advise. To cut off the

mix.
Advised.

perplexed, disturbed.
tail.

To To

leaves, unarranged, unrevised.

p JJjH?^ pajdrvand, The bar of a door or gate

(particularly such as they thrust into a groove in

p SiijJjjJ pijutida. Withered.

Questioned.

Soft.

Docked.
faint.

p p

JW-

^jI.Sj

J pareshan-hal. In a ruined state.

pareshan
haft,

Impotent, feeble,

jJW

^J^.J>,

distressed,

the wall

when

the gate

is
it

to be opened,
fast).

and draw
beetle of a

Flat, insipid.

melancholy, sad, or ruined

state.

out

when

shut, to

make

The

p Mjjl pajum. Poor.

Despised.

p jlaU- ^jLiJO pareshan-khatir, Afflicted in

fulling-mill.

p (o^^fv 75a/Mma?8, Beggars.

mind.

Disturbed.

Offended.

p 8jh^ pajdwa,

A brick-kiln.

p lijj^. pajrvand,

PjOjjj (jLiJ J pareshan-rozyar, Distressed

in one's circumstances.

py:,y>,P'ujpuj, A word used by shepherds in call-

Pajmand
p

or pajawand,

A bar, bolt. A fuller's beetle. A pimp.

compos.) Examining.

ing their goats.

ijj>. pijuh, (in

An
The

pjLu i^JLiJ pai-eshan-saz, Scattering. p L-fJ^ (iJ^~*?Jv pareshdn-mashrab, Of

praved morals.
p

Vj^y>^ paj-sar, Bald.

dePj,ff^^;;(i/^/ta,Theacacia, a thorn from

examiner, searcher, explorer, investigator, inquirer.

which

Examination, search, inquiry.

lining of a garment.
ljy>^

A mountain.
jJJ

they extract a styptic medicine

in

(they imitate this

S hikam-pijvh, Coni^^ hhirad-

^LiJ^

pareshdm. Dissipation, dispersion.

Disgust.
Distress, per-

Europe by
p
4iJ>S>^

sloe-juice).

templating abstract subjects.

Distraction, confusion.
plexity.

pujghand. Curriers' sumach, a kind of pijuh.

is

An

examiner into the opinions of others.

ddnish-pijuhdn. Investigators of

M'-j^ ijf^-?-, pareshani hardan,

To

vex.

bushy shrub with which leather

braying of the mule.
p eS-ji^pajgha, p
J5t>

dressed.

The

(^V*.

t>

(jSJlii

p ^jJooLij J pareshdnidan. To
distress.

distract

and

science.

To be

distracted

and

distressed.
last.

vine-prop or arbour.

p p

i_

"

,_jj pari-shab, Night before

pajhala.

The scolopendra.
idle discourse.
bit
:

p tj^jjl pijuhish, Inquiry, examination. p (_/jJ*) j^ pijuhandagi. Strict search, minute

examination.

f^.j>,

parisham. Silk.

43J>*j^.

pajkanad. Vain,

p i^j^.A pareshan. Dispersion.

mark.

p Jo}5 pojhdla. Part, portion,

lose

patch.

p 84>j*jj> pijuhanda, Examining, searching.

Intelligent, wise.

p (jjjkijJ pareshidan, To disperse.

one's senses.

To

j^'yi^

pajm

or pijm,

A mountain.
of a hero.

An

inquisitor.

p
pari-girifta,

MtJ^^ pajmdpun. Name

p ,.;ii^i}^ pijuhidan. To examine, inquire. p SiXJb.j^ pijuhida, Investigated. Wise.

p 3if p /^y.

ijjt,

r?,

paryun,

A soothsayer. A distemper about the

Tetter, ring- worm,

p (o'-^ pijmdn, pajmdn, or pujmdn. Sad, menails,

lancholy,mournful, dejected. Drunk. Bedimmed.

making them drop off.

p
jj

mange.
is

Pujmdn,

Desire, wish.

p (jj^. pajanl or pujutvl, Base, ignoble. p ^^.j% jiajwin, Filthy, nasty. Squalor.
p J^^pa/a,
of a garment.

paz,

A sweet

cane, the root of which

eaten for a pain in the stomach,

(in composition,

p (j^5>. pijmdni. Grief, care, sadness. p wlJ^ paj or pijmdya, FaridiJn's cow.
p ^_|'V5i pijmurdagi,

A mountainous country.
Pijuh, Search.

The lining

from

(Jiitf

puhhtdn) Cooking.

Boiling.

withered

state.

p ^ol*ji pujhdn, Honest ambition, laudable emu-

(
lation.

284

Desire,

jjii^

U^ji 7(/'*'
To
envy.

burdan,

To To

intoxicate.

.^j..Lm^.

^yastlwdr,

clumsy mechanic.

be solicitous.

To

desire.

p tiXifcb-J pas-ahang,
:

A nail. A horse-shoe.
A
follower.

Pj^juc~vpMc/iIw,Ahard wood for making bows.

p j^jitf**v pas-hhwdr or pasi-khwdr. Fragments
of meat or drink.

p ,ji pas, After, afterwards, behind

at last, at length, after all.

finally,

piece of iron nailed to the heel of a shoe.

The

last, latter part.

8J>J>^.I

(j> pas ayanda,

But, moreover, however.

quently, accordingly.

Then, therefore, conse-

For this reason, ^jlj^ (ji

p ij^^-^ pas-pay, Sitting cross-legged, as the Asiatics ; or like tailors. A manoeuvre for trip-

p tiijya meal, orts.

(j-^^

pas-hhmirda. The fragments of

sip,

a draught.

pas az an, After that, thenceforth. {^3j^ u^/*^* ping up another's heels. p C<'>. past. Low. az In, After this, henceforth. *\.?\ ,lju-Jj\ (_^.
pas az hisyar ayyam, After

p j^y J (j-J pas-dirvdr, The back-wall.

Humble.

Plain, level

v_f^ pisar
IS' pisari

or pusar,

son, boy, youth.

j^_

many

days.

Ji (j^.

ground.

Abject, mean, base, vile.

Avaricious,

famm.

An

uncle's son, a cousin.

tfX^
;;

pas azjang, After the

battle.

(jiiais\ (_;>

sordid, grovelling.
lated.

Destroyed, ruined, depopu-

V ji2>i\jjj^^pisar-andar,

A step-son.

afkandan, To lay up
(ju^./;a.<

in store.
jj;i3l

To bequeath,
dar pas
(j<*)

past hardan. i^^J> CLf-l

To

render mise'

ptdijLj.jJ.p/sar-;9Wto7;, A fruitlikethe jujube.

^jjxl

anmdan, (or

(j-^-ji^

rable, to crush, to depress.

To

lower.

j'^_j '

>

^ S>^^ j^. pisar-hhwdndagi. Adoption.

jh j**J

amadan) To

follow, to

come behind.

j\^\

past u hhwar. Base and mean. Pist, Bruised corn.

P J jjlji- j*J pisar-hhwdnda. Adopted son.

i^ pas andaz hard, (or <^y y^ {j^pas sar hard) He despised, discarded, or reviled. jlCj ^jJ
1

Meal of wheat,

barley, or vetches, especially

when
kind

pisar-zdda,

A son's son, a grandson.

boy
:

toasted (in Arabic called /i>.yu> samih).

liver,

p til;-^. pisarah,

little

a child, infant.

pa an gah, Afterwards, then,

^;a

(o*^

^.

LTv ^''^^ of food made of deer's

which a
port the
bit
life
;ji*>

almonds, &c., and of

pj^j^ pisar-gh; An adopted son.

p ^Jjic

shudan, To return, to retreat, to turn back. y-^.

of the size of a pistachio-nut will supof a dervish several days,

y*- Cl*"-\

j^ pisar-murdagt,

Bereavement,

Jii^. 7;ai

parda, Behind

the curtain.

C*"->.

p iJjiCj^pisar-murda, Bereaved of a son.

^CijSs pas jnisld kardan,Toput behind one's back, pistijam. Barley-meal.

to stand before, to hide, conceal.
tjj.ij

p ip> pasrav,
imitator.

A follower, an

attendant.

An

LTv

p bL-J pasta. Carrying forward any business

already begun.

Dependants. Train, equipage.

Pisaru,

2>asija nishtn,
7;as

An assistant in a shop, (oj*- (_;-J chun. When therefore. ej\- i^>_ past khana,
(^ JJ J>- j^juJ

Pista,

The

pistachio-nut.
credit.

A little boy.
p iSj^ pisari. Boyhood. Filiation, sonship. p e^j^, pisarecha, A froward son.
p mJ^ |jJ2'<**'-s/tWjAmealwhichtheMuhara-

p cHi ii obLj pasta-dast. Buying on p

^J3>^.
pastan, (pi. of d*...) jmst")
basest, lowest, meanest,

Behind the house.

pas

kham zadan,
hardan,

The most
most ava-

To run away,

^jiijj (J1***>J (j*> /) cZasi

humble.
ricious of

The

To

conceal, to store,
(^jii.

j^y.-^ tj-J

pasi diroar, Be-

mankind.

Pistdn, The

breast, nipple.

madans make a
p

little

before day-break during the

hind the wall.

f^j!yC jut

(jJ

^a raftan, To follow.

A place abounding with pistachio-nuts.

tree.

The

pine-

month of Ramazan to enable them to fast till sunset.

Jiiju>

i^j>Ai,passar

namudan, To turn away the

cIXmi (jbwJ pistani sag, Sebestens.

give milk.

y;bu*>

pasaghda, Pi'epared, arranged.

face through shame.

tion.

To

divert, call off the atten-

f^iiS pistan hardan.

,"'= (juJ fasi. ghayhat, Hehind. one's back,

S'ij [w>, past farda,

(j^iJJ pistani
ther's breast,

in one's absence. after to-morrow.

The day
5'"*^'

To p uLL.,) 2nsk, A lot which is cast. Curly hair. mddar huridan, To cut off a mo- Globular dung. (met.) To be insatiable and guilty p f^^_^pas-hash. Recoil, repurcussion.
jjl (jbLJ
P|_5_i,b JL.?. pishali tdragt. Pistachio.

(_;j^i-W\

L^t

LT^- P"'^^

of the basest ingratitude. pj\j

I

andahhtan, To pretend not to hear, to dismiss from

one's mind.

d">> past-dwaz, Low-voiced.

tartn. Nethermost.

p p
holding

_Si-~i.

paskulla,

wooden bar or

bolt.

^jiWl*

(j.)

pas mandan, To remain

behind, ito survive,

(_r^.

tj^, i^*

" pesh, Behesita-

p f^Ji O.M.> past p jjCiiijlj i_"'

^.

S>^^ pas-hoha. Back

part of the saddle.

j)ast-ddshtagi,

(j^

(j-J pas-gardan.

Neck, hind-head.
hoar-frost, rime.

hind and before, here and there.

.

Demur,

down. ju> f^JZiM\^ _-'-> 2}o^i'ddshtagui sar,

hanging down of the head.

p CilX-4 pasagah.

Dew,

tion, evasion,

jb

(jJ

fUture, henceforth.

az in pas haz, In fj>\ j\ (jJ b pa ^as, (or (jJ \ (jJ

vji^
Held down.
lower, inferior.
avaricious.

(j-J

pas lashhar, The rear-guard.

p ju^\j

Ci<...)

past-ddshta.

p
p

^l.>J

pas az pas) Successively, one

hind.

after another.

Be-

p jJL*) pastor. Posterior, p

(.i)jJL*>

later.

A wager. JoU (j-^ pas-mdnda, A survivor.

pasmdn,

Old, an-

{j"Iji^ dai' pas, Behind, after, in the rear.

pastarah.

Somewhat
base,

tiquated, out of fashion.

Pus,

son.

Later.

Humbler.

More

more
it

p jJu-> pasand. Approbation. Choice. Praised,

approved.
lent, (in

p L*) pac,

Name

of a city in Persia.

Any
p

thing laid under paper to keep

clean whilst

Selected.

Grateful, agreeable, excel:

P tij^b-^. paa-c/(m. Gleanings. P iJ^*Jbi pasa-dast, Credit.

being polished.

comp.) Approving, admiring, loving

as,

Borrowed.

(^ji-^ ])asturum, Ice.

Frost, hoar-frost.

tiJoM^ ^\i>\ ahdri-pasand,Aj)p'^o\ed

i>JuJ

by the learned.

Buying on
p iJd\

credit.
[jui^,

pas-uftada. Lagging behind.

p (^ JLj pastarm. The last. p Cijaa d*."> past-jitrat. Small-minded.

p JJ d...> past-had. Dwarfish, low of stature.
p C^Xm.^ pistah.

Jji- hhmud-pasand.
self.

Admiring or praising

one's

a*.^>, J^i dil-pasand, Grateful to the

i3Ju-> iJl*i>-U*^

P iXiXjl (jiO pas-afgand,

Any

thing laid up

Iieart, cordial.

samdhat-pasand.

for future use, either in reference to this

world or

The jujube-tree.

Delighting in liberality. liJu-J ^jjlaib** (_jblj>fc Aa-

the next.

Inheritance.

p ^<yxJLj past hardan,

To

squeeze, press.

ddydn saldtin-pasandfTresents worthy of a prince.

j_iJ y^V. ydrdn-pasand, Agreeeable
i^iiji

p f^'^^pasanitan,{zanA and Paz. )To scatter.

p j\iW'

p ^Xj^. pastagl, Lowness, depression. p 0<L.,.) pistank. The jujube-tree.

to friends.

(^^

j)as-andaz, Clear profit.

Savings,

,iJ^,j)asand Aarrfaw, To approve.

To choose.

a reserve against old age or want of employment.

p dLjjj?6'/a,The pistachio-nut.
pistasi shahar-fishdn.

^^\JiSJ>^M> >!>,>

p jiiJuM^ pusandar or pisandar,

the father, not

brother by
versa.

p yijjob-^. pasamdan. To p
iij^^ji f^j^_

irrigate.

The

lip

of a mistress.

by the mother, or vice

pas-avgaml,

hoard, a reserve.

p tl*!I*Ou-^^'-/ia^, Mean-spirited. Unambitious.

p j^iii-O pasandan. To approve, choose. p ii^yj^i^pasanda. Chosen, approved,

p iiJjb*> pas-awand, The

last

consonant in a
distichs

verse with which all the other

rhyme.

,_|*-^.joas<,

Lowness. Inferiority. Humility.

Pisti,

p ^iiJ,^!^ pasandidagi. Approbation.

Rhyme,

metre, verse.

Baseness.

A swamp, marsh.
ij^ pisti-rang.

pistachio.

p j^"iiJ>.jdk~J pasandidan,To approve, be content. p

5tiJ,3Jw^ pasandida.

P ^^^.J^\^.pasawldan, To rub gently, touch.

p i-L^j

Pea-green.

Approved, admired.

>

25

esteemed.
able.

Selected, chosen.

Agreeable, acceptPuri-

p jbi:J pitshtara,
pj^;>j\

A truss,

pack, load.

p j^\jai^ pash-khwdn,

beating, flattening.

Praiseworthy, laudable. Warranted.

{jJ-i> JJO.iiJuJ.

C*^>

pusht-anddz,

An

infamous boy,

gift.

table carried with one

on a journey.

fied, holy.

pasandida shudan, To

who

submits to be abused.
lw)7>/t<-Zs^,

j^ JjsSv

pashkhudan, To express, compress,

be agreeable, to please.

\S iJ>J)_SL^,pasa)idldaA
^jJji S4iJ.ii>xJ

A large wrapper. A

squeeze, strain.

hilar, Agreeable to the great.

pa-

truss, load.

horse-cloth.

p jaSv push-khwur. Vain conversation.

)

sandida kardan, To render agreeable.

V xM. > Af.i.

J\fi
13

To approve. a^nali pasatidida, Worthy actions.

pa.ia}idida-khisal,

P 1/^.1
reproach,

-io pusht-pay,

Infamous.

A term

of

p i.ys^v pash-hhwura, Sweets, dessert.

P f^ySv pishkhun,
I.

table,

a bench.

jjj jj^

na pasandida, Hateful, disapproved.

i ii^_dJ,^

sljL>.

i.jmsht-panah.
ij pusht-j)ozi,

An

ally,

p eka^/?as/t/Jta, A clothes-brush.
beetle.

A bleacher's
flash, glitter.

p JUailent morals.

Of excel-

P>
pasandida-rav, Of good conduct.
hkaridan.
treasure, store, re-

crupper.

d*

>

pusht-hhdr,

(Scratch-back)

A
To

j^ii-jsC^v

pashkhidan, To shine,

p jj p

4>J,ijJu-j

curry-comb.

^^ciJ ,l-j\i- Cl*..^;>

ba pnsht-khdr

scatter.

p tii^i..) pasangak. Hail.

i^ljJ

To

curry (a horse)

iJJi>

(jiJ pish-did. Favour, regard, wish.

(juJ pas-nihad,

A
"

p P

5tJJ ,li!

CL*I^^pusht-kkarida,CviTT\edi(\iOTse).

V jjLi^ pish-rav, Going before.

in music.

An

overture

serve.

heritage.
7"^*

Clon.^ jjMs/it-A/jaJrt,

Hump-backed.

liesitate,

P (j'^jf U*^- J U"'?. demur, waver.

P^^ namudan, To

4>.

Llli<.'i.>

pM/t< /i/tam. shuda,

Humble,
Thick

Ci)>*Iopa/t^, Evenness, equality.

Love. Sus-

stooping, having the back bent.

pending.

A beetle. An owl. A disease in horses.

The dung of sheep
or deer.

p liiy^^ pamda, Struck.

Bored.

Rubbed. Reached.

Pj\j cH^wJ pusht-ddr,

clothing^

A prop. A bar.

Pishk, Lot.

Pushk,

Propped, backed, supported.

Sheep's or camel's dung.

of a
tree.

Pj^J paswar. Carrying back.

precation, curse.

Pusur, Im-

p (jiJj 0>.i.> jmsht-resh. Sore-backed, galled.

A small wine-jar. Pashak, Dew. Pushak, A cat.

pushhdl,

Name

t^ll. > jjashtah.

Dew,

hoar-frost.

Curled

(Ji;->

The

rainy season.

yjiSJj^<y-i

pusuridan.

To

curse, execrate.

hair.

The

pill-like

dung of sheep or goats. Canine

kick, a wince.

PjiCib pishkir,( i^-^jrishkira) Sheep's, goat's,

or deer's dung.

p y^^-w^ pas-hanitan,

(in zand)

To

scatter.

teeth.

Pushtah,

The game of

p js^.7?a*'y, Prepared. Provision for ajourney.

p
most.
set.

leap-frog.

disease incidental to the hoofs of

jj jiCiJ

push or push hardan. To

fight.

To

(jwi
The

pasin, Posterior, last, newest, hindafternoon, between mid-day and sun-

horses, asses, or mules.

A
A

waistcoat, doublet,
teeth.

contract, shrivel, wrinkle.

To be

trusted, believed.

p ,XL^ pashathar, The canine p

jjjj

p (jSXiJ pish-kash,

A present.

(Jl-> '-^-^*?" j^^ffi pasin.

The

last battle.

( AV.:",.> pushtah-zan, Kicking, wincing.

pension, stipend.

p f^\jSx^, paslniyan, The moderns. p (jiJ

7>/t,

p ^UiiiJ jnishtagdm, P

P ijJb

p ^J^l> pishhil. The orbicular dung of sheep. iji^ pishkilndk. Full of dung.
~.\

The mane of a

horee.

A forelock.

(<V

"'""'.

jnisht-garmi,

Warm

support.

p xK

pishkila,

A hooked
Dung

stick

with which

tuft

hanging loose at the end of a turban, sash,

Ignoble.
Defective.

p tiljJuiJpu^/tt/ara^, Lagging behind. Vicious,

faulty.

they open a lock, a key.

of sheep or deer.

or belt.

Like, resembling.

Unintelligible, unmeaning.

p ^jiJoKio. pishkalidan. To mark with the

nails, to scratch.

Pish, Before.

Push,

An

owl.

p jU C^i^__pusht-mdza,(ori\!i^^2msht-maza')
Loins,joints in the back. Flesh inside the back-bone.

p JjLi^pasham, Dark-coloured, opake.

p
(^\-i>J

^JjLi,

pish or pashkam,

court, vestibule,

pashan,

passage.

mace.

p (JVjw^ pusht-mdl,
p tdljjLi^ jmshtank, p y!:^ pashtu,

An

apron.
surcingle, girth.

p .jI.Sj pashaivar,

province of Persia.

p j^;^^ pishgan, Easy to cook. p JiJ j)ishil or pashal. Two things twisted or
stuck together.

p JlfJo (jiJ

])ish

ha nihad, Favour, regard.

glass bottle.

Pushto, The

p C^L) pusht, The back. The outside.

port, prop.

A sup-

language spoken by the Afghans.

p^ykLyi>''*shtwdr,{ov tj\y:^pushtrvara,A bur-

p tL^JliJ. pash-lang. Lagging behind.

axe.

A pick-

protector, patron.

A pannel, packin the East carry

Name

of the father of Afrasyab.

Defective.

Pashlung,

saddle, knot,

upon which porters

den, load

as

much as a man can carry on his back.

mountain-fortress.
Vicious.

Vain, unmean-

their burdens.

Generation, descent.

catamite.
district in

p jj\j;;^ pushtwdn,
tering wall.

prop, support for a tot-

ing.

Name

of a town in Khurasan, and of a

C^*m.>

The bar of a door.

A helper, protector.
an embankment.

V j^^pashm,'SVoo\. Down. Camels' or

hair.
^J\s-\j6\ j.-'<

asses'

the vicinity of NishabQr.

C1m.> pusht

X^

pushta,

little

hill,

ba pusht. Generation
pushti ham, The
flat

to generation.

Jo

."

'

surface of a roof or a terrace.

partisan.

^^jJ.Vi-

l1<

.'":.>

pushti

pa

khariCl...

A heap. The shoulder-blades. A load. A faggot. A buttress, prop. A vault. A quay, ib XiJ pushtaA hdgh, A meadow.
Declivity.

coat (a camel),

pashm anddkhtan. To cast his pashm buridan, To i^'^.ji a^^

0\j<i ^^^pashmi

shear sheep. Sheep-shearing.

dan:dt,Coiion,Y!Oo\, or any spongy substance which

is

dan.
f^<ij

To

rejoice, to be in

high

spirits.

p iji^

J>-i<^

pushta-handi,

rate levied for

put into an ink-holder.

ii,\jj

iWj J -j joaAw
spirit,

pushti ])a zadan,

(_yb
)J1im.>

To

take to one's heels.

To embankments.
or

dar huldh na ddrad,

(met.)

He

has no wool in his cap,

abandon.

pushti pay.

The convex
<

upper part of the

lanff,

foot.

tlXl)
(o*-

ij!--

pushti papushti cha-

Mottled, dappled.

'" '
I

A protector, support, ^5^ safeguard, or prop. Alliance, aid. A kind of large A cushion, pillow, or carpet, upon which they
p
pushti, Return.
sit.

He

has neither rank, knowledge, or

jjiiyij ji;j

pashm shudan, To be

frittered

away, to

fall to pieces.

man,

grass-plot.

ilU lO-lJ pusht dad, (or

waistcoat, a doublet,

^^'i/

(J^

pushti kardan,

/tIaw,

To scatter. y^SJ^ ~L> pashm kaTo become contemptible. To despise. To

ward
off".

iiyC CL>"-1

pusht namud)

He

gave (or shewed)

To

back, to help.

parry, to

hb back, he fled. He backed or supported. d<w)

^J^S
pusht kardan. To turn the back.

p ^J^x^J:^^ pushtildn, The bar of a door.

prop.

t>'iO,-^.>

pashm-dgand, Stufied with wool (as

C*".'
bite tlie

Whatever

is

leant upon, trusted to, or adds

saddle-cloths).

The

stufiing of a saddle.

jjjjjS C'i> pushti dast gazidan.

To

to strength

or security.

^Uiy pashm-dia, A
f^\.^Li^

kind of peach.

back of the hand, (met.) To repent.

pushti mahi,

^^U

p j^lfJLiJ pushtimdn,
^^jC.M.>

(m

fish's

back.

Night,

i^j

pushtlwan)

W
A

'^

"v

P^sJ^i^i>^o.n

or

pishmdn, Penitent.

bar.

prop.

p tSij>Ji^pashm-btirida, Shorn (sheep).

pusht panah,

protector and an asylum.

p w\i?v pash-khdna,

A mosquito-curtain.

UJ

ji^^ pashm-firez, Shearings of wool.

4d

286

Iji^
it

p ti>*i^ pashmah,
p p

Name of a sweetmeat. (^U j^^ pashmnak, Hairy, woolly.

^^ JjjL^lij

of a date, resembling a navel where

the stalk.

adheres to

J^^ paldd,

p i-iJ)^. palarah,
Dispersion, separapenitent,

A led horse. Puldd, Steel. A cimeter (of Damascus), a

Indian
steel.

pashmidan, To

scatter, separate.
(_>**.

p (.J^ pashim, Penitent.

tion,

sword of the

finest

p ^;JJiJ pashmin, Woolly, woollen.

jj Jui (.xio

pashim shudan, To be

PjjJ^ palajur, (or.jj^ paldzur)

Dervishes.
deceit.

Mastic.

(jj^i^

libasi 2)ashmin,Wool\en

garments (particu-

sorry.

To be separated, scattered. To be ignorant.

p ;_j*^ palas, Coarse woollen cloth worn by

larly of the coarser kind).

V ^j\sJLipashimdn,'Pemtent. Sorry. Ashamed,

A woollen carpet.
To

Sackcloth. Fraud,
(J\-^iiJi (_j*5)j

iiXf;tJLi^

pashmlna, Woollen.

'

g .A M
.

>

*.J^

abashed, disgraced.

A cheat, an impostor.
To
disperse, to scatter.

(_)ijJ Ithirkan

pashmina bar dosh, Having a

p (jOiiJ* iJ^QjL>_paskt.mdn-shudagan,'Pen\tents. V ^Lcw.i,_> pasldmdm, Repentance.

ij'^jy^
Regi-et.

palds anddkhtan,
bate.

apostatize, to

become repro-

coarse woollen cloak

upon the shoulders.

of the father of Afras-

p ^;;^ pashan,
yab.

Name

{j\e^, pashimdnl khwurdan, To repent.

pashen,
first)

P(jJ>^(_ju^b j>a/cw-j90/t,Clad in Dervish-attire.

field of action celebrated for a battle.

p
to

{jr^Li^

Name

of the third (according

p Cii-*^ paldsah. Evil, misfortune.

A furrow. A sown field. p (_;ijfiv pashanjash, A sprinkling. p s^iv^is/taw/a, A handful of grass with which
p ^^.^ pashapj,

some the

son of Kaykubad.

p_^^. paldtlr, A
p tiilJ^ paldlak,

window.

p jUj pughdr, Pride, arrogance, conceit.

pjli) paghdz,

A sword of excellent steel.

action.

weavers and glazers starch cloth

in the

loom.

p &i) paghna,

A wedge. A step, a

p
stair.

(o^ pildn, A pack-saddle. j^ paldna, A bad or indecent

p i^Sf^t^ pishanjlzan, To
sprinkled.

sprinkle.

To be

P \^>^jmf,
tion.

A puflT, a blast.
I;*'!;?'

Breathing, respira-

(o'^<
^j

9^

c^Mi'oghrd

puf kardan, To
blow
out.

A sluggish beast. p jib paldw, A dish composed of flesh

p i^l^^paldm,
highly seasoned,
first

or fish
fri-

p ii^j^^ pushnuda, A Persian dish made offlour

dressed with dates.
Frost.

puff out the candle.

roasted and afterwards

J^ pufidan, To puff, to
PA,

casseed or stewed, covered and heaped over with

rice newly boiled,seasoned,and

U.iJ pashang,

A kind of vessel with which

j-jyJo pafyiiz, Sour, crabbed, austere, proud.

sometimes coloured,
ease,

they carry earth away.

sion.

mason's chisel. OppresExudation.

P i.ib pah, The round of a ladder.

silly,

Ignorant,

and garnished with eggs, onions. Affluence,

good
things.

Anguish,

afiliction.

Name

of

conceited, vain.

A joint of the finger

Thick, coarse.

the father of Afrasyab.

Pishing, Exudation.

or toe.

Pull, Uneven, prominent.

silly,

p i^Jlifc^ paJdhank, p
(^lijo

A rein, bridle, halter.

p p
p p

jjiL^ puxhicr,

Imprecation, curse.

Ignorant,

conceited.

Hollow.

One side of

^. pul-handl, Construction of bridges

:

(Jj-^. pushul, Imprecation, curse.

jjcijJji:^

the ankle-bone.

A sledge-hammer. A leap, bound.

and embankments the tax imposed for such works.

p ^yAi^pulpul or pilpil, Vepper.
puli
j,\s>-

pushuVidan,

To

curse.

p \^^^^,^palimal,Ar\ iron instrumentwith which

they draw lines or figures on leather.

^JJjp/-

i^^^, pisliolida, Scattered. Entangled. n-^^pashshan -^. pashsha, A gnat, i^x-^.j]

hhdm, White Pepper.

dL\ t.M f^Ai^pulpuli

p JJio pakand,

(in

Khwarazm) Bread.

mushk,

kind of black berry of a musky odour.

sariti,

faran,

A A

spark of fire.

^j\^\

*^ pashshan za^
A hair tent to keep A
The gnat-tree, a tree

p ^Cio pahna, Fat and short.

p {jLi^iJpaJmk,

jyo ^3-Jj pulpul muya, Root of the long peppertree.

live coal, a firebrand.

sJlJ pashsha-Jt/tdna,

A smith's hammer. A balcony.

Main beam of a roof.
furniture.

ili-

projecting gallery of wood.

p ^r^' pulchi, Glass beads, small p ^j^jjj i_5v" pulchi farosh, small shells or glass beads.
p Jj palahh, The throat.

shells.

ofi^flies.

A mosquito-curtain.

p Jji^. pahul. Balcony. p

(ji))_jij

vender of

with a very large smooth stem and thick foliage.

pak u

lah, Ignorance, unskilfulness.

iiij>-

bJ^ pashsha-khwiird,
liable,

sore to

which

Inquiry, search.
unprofitable.

Household

Useless,

people in Balkh are

the sting of a gnat.

thought to be caused by

Puhvluk, Rough, uneven. Thick.

P
p

|,aCv

palahhm, (or ^jU**)

pilistuh,

A sling.

Pj\i _io pashsha-ddr, (or Jlp JL> pashshaghdl)

P cLXj pag, A female who has round breasts. A child's plaything. Millet. p 16 pagdh, Dawn.
p

C;>i''...y'

p (X>~ij pilasgi,

A swallow. A crimson dye.

Contemp-

The

gnat-tree (so called from the

its

swarms of

3 16, Early dawn.

p
tible,

i_;!'-^A<

palasht, Impure. Carrion.

gnats which are bred in

pods).

t/j^ pagam't,

(in zand)

A philosopher.

worthless.

p i^ti p p

tJLi_

pashshaddn,

A mosquito-curtain.

p j3 pagah, The dawn. p ijjX> pagin,

(in

p iiiiX^palaghda, Rotten, putrid, addle. p

jClab palafta,

uiJlJ iJLi^

pashshandk, Swarming with gnats.

zand and Pazand) Millet.

raised border.

Burnt provender.
piilk.

ij^_. pinhi,

small, thin, copper coin.

p Jj pal,

A field with a
way

Pil,

(.iib

path or

An

eyelid.

Palak,

An

^^. pasldj,

Circular (as a piece of money,

The

foot (also the

head) of a door, revolving in a

of a turnstile.

eyelid.

Pendulous, hanging loose,

^rj- i^LUj /?o-

fish-scale, &c.).

Abundant, ample. Many.

Ap-

socket, in the

A bit of wood,

laki

chashm, The eyelid.

yjjjLiij.

^.

ciib
eye.

paratus for a journey.

answering to a brace or button, for uniting the

:

p i^ii^^r" pashljidan, To be armed to prepare. p A~^. pashtch, Large, abundant. p

-Ji-Li^pashilth.,

ferent parts of a tent.

struck in the

dif- palaki chashm jumbantdan, To twinkle the The piece of wood which is b,0 tdib palaki daryd, Clouds. H jXb palftar, Revenue from orchards. game of tipcat or hockey. A hum-

Even, equal.

Provisions for

ming-top.

the way.

ment.
date.
flat.

Pul, A bridge, an arch. An embankA small coin. j\j (jt5 ^j^l J^. puli ah1

^^^>l>_

pulukan, Ambiguous, obscure.

ftflj

puluka, Reproach.

Ambiguous.

p \K^jJLi^pashir-hhurmd,C&\\c\Avin of a

guni dtish-bdr. The

haldn,

celestial vault.

jo^V lH P^^'

p Jj palm, Earth,

soil, dust.

pj*ij

piskiz,

Any

thing small, round, and

Name

of an embankment near Harat.

small piece of money.

fish-scale.

^x- pul-chikunam,'Name of a bridge nearShiraz.

^Ji..j.^s>*)

p (j-.^ palmas, (or ~Vo palmasa) Perturbation. losing of the use of hands and feet. lie.

A coiner of money. p 3s~H. pi^hiza, The scale of a fish. A small, thin piece of money. The skirt of a tent. A thin
p ^Jl^ ^JLi pishtz-nishan,
layer of metal between the handle and blade of a
knife.
\/0j-

^y>_pid shikastan,To
)o\j>o
fire,

fail, to

break down.

Calumny, unjust imputation.

p Jj palma, Lie, calumny.
Suspicion.

To drown.
the eternal

jj^ ptdi sirat,

The bridge over

across which the

Muhammadans
Oifc
,Jj

board on which children learn to read.

the use of hands and feet.

A A loss of

imagine they shall pass into Paradise.

haft tah,

sj*^ pishlzati hhurma, The caliculus j\l 2>^li

The seven heavens.

p CiXlb palanh, (or

ijj^pahng)

A leopard.

(yl^
a panther.
lour.

287

A giraffe.

Any

thing of a motley co-

clii

pinagh,

A ball

of raw thread or yarn.

(j^

**b j)umha-kan. Flue of cotton or

silk.

way.

A bedstead. The entire Piling, A door-post.

breadth of a door-

A thread of silk. A

writer, a secretary.

Pa?7iia-AMw,Obliterate. Deny.

Keep silence.
In

Flee.

p t;^Uk> panaftan. To be obstructed (as a wa-

a f^jAJ\:^ pantdfilyun,
p
Ji^

Cinquefoil.
fives.

P (_P'^ i-^-^. palang-posh, p jXiij pilangar or palangar,

slain

coverlet.

ter-course, or the lacteal veins).

pan), Five.

Fifth.

The

five

Name

of a king

p SoU^^ jmnu-gah, p j(i\^^ panw-gir,

An

asylum, a refuge.
fair.

senses.

Pinj,

pinch.

button.

by Alexander.

market, a

p L^\.:^ypanjdb, (The
to avert
Sutlej,

five waters or rivers, viz.

p *-^^
lang-gun,

>-L^ palang-rang, (or ^^^^ tiXib ^^a(A horse) spotted like a leopard, leok.2-^-J^,

p |Uj panam, Certain acts performed

the influence of the evil eye.

Ravi, Chinab, Jilam, and Attock or Indus)

country N.

An amulet or charm. Name ofa

W.

of Hindustan.

pard coloured.

Hidden, covered, concealed.

palang-mishk,

kerchief with
their faces

p joOj^

^pa?y
:

ar/a.

The five

pillars (of

Mu-

p
at

QiX^

A herb growing
like a leopard.

which the followers of Zardusht cover

in prayer.

hammadanism Unitarianism, Prayer, Fasting,Pil-

Baghdad, musky, and spotted

p (jij* P
(jii;*

1.^-^^.

palang-mush,

A fragi-ant plant.
To growl
like a

aUj j^^^ chashm-panavi, Averting grimage, and Alms-giving). p cjc JLsH pawJaZj murgh, the influence of malignant eyes (an amulet, inscribed with sacred characters, as a supposed

bird's beak.

(_^^. leopard or panther.

p
i:;j.LJj

pO'lO'i^gi

kardan,

charm

Bird's dung.

against fascination).
like a leopard.

p
p
p

(Jl*.iX_>\ JL>
^

panj angusht, Cinquefoil.

pahngtn, Of, or

p ^^^.ijc^^panamidan, To prohibit, avert. p CibUo pananak,

rtfv

panjdh. Fifty.
Fifty years old.

p WuUi) palanglna, Like or belonging to a

leopard.

kind of gum.
(in

ft5U*)

Wv panjdh sdla,

kind of royal

vest.

p jlb pandrva. Trust

glass vessel.

God), resignation.

p j^lsH panjdhufn, The p

sS>\jirv

fiftieth.

Jj^jJj

palwaja, Glass.

p lb pandh,

An

asylum, refuge, protection.

panjdha. The Christian Lent.

;_j*^y^ jmlrvas,

Deception, flattery.

Shade, shelter. (j.V

p fjljH pubvan, raised path round a p

p

hero.

(Bridge-like)

*^ pandh burdan, (or {^S

\sil\j^,

p ib

Wv panjdydna.
I

Henbane.

giriftan)

To

take refuge.

pandhi khudd,
!

p CLa_>

JL^

po'y ayaf. The five chapters of the

field.

A truss of straw.
(,j^^}^)
Flattery.

The

protection of

God.

God

save you

(_><ji^ pulos, (equiv. to

>.iJ))j

s\i>fl/irtZ-^aaA,Aretreatfor learned men.

JLiil
j\ju*>

Kur'an which are read during the mourning of a

Musulman.
p jol:^ panjdya, Prayers said
p SjW^. Jo panj blchdra. The
viz.

palok,

A smith's hammer. An

upper

lb sa^dat-2)andh, or jlb

(JlA5j;i

dawlat-pandh,
glorious.

in Lent.

chamber.

p v^L/jb palug,
p

A balcony. Puluk, Camel's dung. A beam. A projecting roof.

of an Indian pulse.

The asylum of felicity, happy, august,

of felicity, a royal throne.

five wanderers,

8U) Cl*J_j > i\Ju*i masnadi dawlat pandh,The throne

li> C5fl<^ shafakat-

Saturn, Jupiter, Mars, Venus, and Mercury.

(J^ fffihral, Name

p (.ibb ji_panj-2)dyah, (or sSy^jS^ panj pdya)

p /05H P^^>^o-n, (Bridge-like) balk round a field.

p
SiJJjlJ

raised path or

pandk, Most merciful, clement, compassionate,

jljj Jls-

crab.

The

sign Cancer.

^lam-pandh, The asylum of the world,

world
resorts.

p
p

jJ.j,jc*v

panj-pahlu, Quinquelateral.

on

A truss, bale, bundle. pala, A p b scale. A small capital. The hair Blastings. A the temples. A humming-top.
palwanda,

where

all the

Vb

0oC-

iismat-

15

Jo panj-fdh,

(A

rope) of five threads.

pandh, Most chaste.

excellent
sli>

Ui

\jli fatwa-pandh,

Most

in

the

decision

of law-controversies.

p ijbj^ Jo pn;-<(V/aA, A syrup of treacle. p ti)b (O Jo ;ja/ tanipdk, Five holy ones, i.e.

certain tree.
Silk.
w

The round

or step of a ladder. Pila,

C>*2r
(_j'U.

^o-'i'o.mat-jmndh,
5IJJ

Miraculous.
place of refuge.

Muhammad,
^).*j

Fatimah, Aliy, Hasan, and Husayn.

(^;*y

The silkworm's cocoon.

willow.

A tipcat.

pandh-jdy,

J^ /janj

tawsani saldmat,'he

p b palla,Jhe round or step of a ladder. Pilla,

p slCfcU) pandh-gdh,

An

asylum, sanctuary.

five senses

Thebason ofa balance,a scale. The round ofa ladder.

p (_->^--

p 8,ia*Uj. pandhanda, Seeking refuge.

10^
Is-ii

Jo pan choba,
pa7ij dvfu,

A kind

of tent.

&b pila-chob, The game of tipcat.

pilla^ddr, Carrying far (a gun).
pilla-kash, Partial.

^^jjifclb

pandhidan, To

fly,

take refuge.

To

Jo

The

five daily prayers.

PjU
p

i>

consultsafety,takecareofone'sself.

To be defeated.
Protecting.

p jfv panjar,
lattice

window, balcony, wooden

,iS b

An

adherent.

p JJjLtoljJpaa/tIc?a,

A refugee.

before a window.

A cage,

coop.

Watch
life.

p |gl5 ab. pilla-kashi, Partiality. p i-i^^i palhang,

P p

j^^yi^.

pamhun. Going, walking.

(on board ship).

bridle, halter, rope.

-jj
I

pamba, (by some pumbd) Cotton. -b

(_)ijJ j\

p icAi^ paltta,The wick ofa candle orlamp.

(^i>j

j^

pamba at

gosh bar dwardan.

;

J J. Jo panj roz. Five days. * One p ij^v panjai'a, A cage,

p
look out from a ship's mast.

Human
who
i ,^t "j".

keeps a

tent,a roll of lint to be put into a wound,a suppository.

To take
j^ii^j

the cotton from the ear

to be attentive,

;^ '^Jj^

panja-

p ;iJo palid, Impure, defiled, polluted, contaminated, unwashed.

dan,

i^^j'^ "^i pamba dar

;

gosh nihddun,

Foul.
^J'^^

(jiiJ^

J-b palid shu(or

put cotton in the ear

said. jjiXi*uJo

to

be inattentive to

To ran Idjaward, The firmament. what is ofa country.

Pj^ii

Pinjara,

Name

To

be impure.

liJ^

paBd kardan,

pam&asAMrfara,To be
white.

soft as cotton.

SwSv panjara-ddr.
/;a?y aZ,

Latticed.

jJ^i-L* gahktan)

To

defile.

To be pure and

p *^*-

43>jJi^

paUd-chashm, Malignant eye.

p^jb:jji)paZirf-za6a,Foul-tongued,8Currilous.

To disperse. To run away. ^jJjS= -i> pamba kardan. To run away. To be scattered. To deny. To keep silence. To be impotent.

p Jlw Jo

Five years. Five years old.

p ^JL> Jo
p
3Urt

pa7ij sdlagl,

lustre, five years.

Jo paw; a/a,Offive years: quinquennial.

pJ6sA>^pa!id-kar, Flagitious.
p [oii^ palidan,

Defiled.

To

search, investigate.
filthy.

To repel, rout. To obliterate, jjii^ **b pamba nihddan. To deceive. To satisfy, put to rest.
p ^_^b aub pumba-pdg, p
p
}i

Pi^Jijf^v pinjash,

ball of carded cotton.

fin-

p ij*--'^
gers.

^^

Jj jMnj shdkhi dost. Five

p LiJlitiob paUdnah, Dirty, nasty,

sort of shoe.

Cinque-foil.
si-lii

p (^iJjJj 2Jafi</i,Uncleanness, foulness. ment, dung, ordure.

Excremute.
abhor.

KMpaviba-paz

or

Jj waz, Cotton-carder.

Jo panj-shdkha. Five-pronged.
five senses.

^^^^^

cf^i^'

'^'^

.\i

sJ>J>^pamba-ddr,

Having

cotton.

p &JL.X.M _lo paw; shu^a, The p sujul^p

tickle
y;;

p ^^iJLAi^palishudanflo be nasty. p
j^y^iJob

To

p e6\j jub pumba-ddna, Cotton-seed,

shambih, Thursday.

pahjandt,

A fine

kind of melon.

pjj J *b pumba-doz,
p \\ -b jrumbazar,

A
A

carder of cotton.

(jii-i.:H panjshldan,

To

press, squeeze, or

P ^^,pan, But.

cotton-field,

with the fingers.

To

disperse.

p j\SJpanad,

The

air,

the atmosphere.

p jjj

b-JlJ

pamba-zan,

dresser of cotton.

p ^S'f^

1^^

;^. Pfl'y f2/& shar^,

Very

vi-

288

cious (guilty of five vices

tery,

namely, robbery, adul-

p^ jbH panja-gir, A wrestler, pugilist,

p jl->^
2'^^J'V"'^'^>

yUly jmigdn,

bowl, a cup.

copper
in

gaming, drunkenness, and falsehood).

Hog's bean.
fifth.

bason with a small hole in the bottom for water

p tiisH- panjak,
ball of carded cotton.

sort of ivy.

Punjak,

(j.i-i<v

panjidan, The

which
cage
:

it is

placed to flow through, used in mea;

p ijJsiA panjlra, (or^;*^H)

J

window.
fifth.

suring time

a clepsydra.

p ^^VXsH panjagan, Fives, p silCsv panj

r
fjana, Five.

Jo panj yah,

One

of five, a
parts,

p ft^lX;^ pingdncha,
p

small cup.

pi panjin. Division into

VO

pungdh,

hill.

ji

h panj ganj, The five senses.

Muhammadans.

The

five

tii^X3f-(-

panj yoda. Five,

five units.

p il^, pang or pingara,

small dish, pan, plate, or cup.

large kettle.

daily prayers of the

H
r
fifth.

CLo.'>^- jianchdyat. Arbitration by five,

ss:*^-

A winnowing-fan A window,

p jiy Jo panj gosha, Pentangular.

puncha, The

front, forehead.

The

fore-

made

of straw.

^^ panjum, (or tj^vf*^' panjumm) A

fifth

locks, ringlets
^^Ci\

hanging down the forehead.

*^'

p tiXlJo panang or pinang,

p *J0 panah,

rarvak, The JIjj i*^' P'y""^ Mars. planet orbit of the

heaven.

The

1$"' ^Jijji puncha bar hase zadan,

To

dis-

A dunghill,
or jAnhdn, Concealed, hid.

grace, distress, ruin.

p 3V^. panhdla, Confection of almonds,

A^ssH-

panjimr,

province in (^)jy

twmn.

p
fillet,

ijjj ssrHj-JMMc/ta-ftanrf,

A front band, wreath,

^^V^ panhdn

p Cjk.SX:(Hja;a(7M/i^,Fivefingers. Cinquefoil,

worn by women.
liJo

curled or braided lock,

Clandestine, secret.

j^Jy (jVH pinhdn hudan.

and several other similar

J\.V'^'"0 narclat,

plants, with their

seeds.

Aforkwithfiveprongs. AplacenearTabriz.

pinhdn pand. Counsel, advice. Admonition, ex- To be concealed, to abscond. ;Jwb ^J^^ suppress. conceal, To ddshtan (or ^^oj hardan) hortation. Doctrine, moral. Rite, ceremony. A
p
kite. j;JJ liJO

P cl^Jy

The five daily prayers

pandi pidar. Paternal admonition.

Pj_|iiJ J j^^.;n"w/m</Jrfa//5,Asly,stolen glance.

of aMuhamniadan. The five times a day that music

is

^jiib OJJ

pand dddan,

played before the house of a great man.

The five To give

advice.

i^f^ JJJ ^Jawd guftan) liJ^-^J liJO pandi dil-pasand,

(or

pJJJljjo pinhdngar,
tain something.

A place expected to con-

instruments of war, J*.> duhul,s^\yti damama,J^

tabl, <_J<i daf,

Cordial exhortation, good counsel.

Posteriors.

Find,

A seat.
PinPride,

P fj,\.i^,pinhdm, Concealment. (3^.^^ bapinhdni, (or

and

Xo

sanj.

^^'^j

Cl^Jy ^^panj
the great man.

Pund, Cotton prepared

for spinning,

^^.^ J dar pinhdni) In

,

secret,
lie hid.

namhat zadan, To

rejoice.

To play

p j\i>jj panddr.

One who

takes advice.

p ^^jjol^. pinhdntdan. p jjo panir. Cheese.

To

abscond,

p ^jijifi^ panj nosh,

of five ingi-edients.

An

electuary

made up

dar, Thought, imagination, fancy, opinion.

conceit, a high opinion of one's self,
(in

composi-

(_->

^^. panir-db. Whey from new

cheese,

J., hpa7ij warak,

Ljs-

Cinquefoil.
-irH P'^^J

tion) Pondering, thinking, weighing.

Revolving.

p U^i-jJo. panir-hhurmd. Pith of a palm-tree,

P
haft

r"Oijb

lA^ J

^ shash

wa

j\;>jo

,jO dur-jnnddr, Thinking deeply, penetra-

p f^^j^^ panirak, Sun-flower. Ckameleon.

p &-Lp jJo. pamr-kisa,

u chahdr, The

five (senses), the six (sides) of

ting into futurity.

cheese suspended in

the world, seven (planets), and four (elements).

p ^^J^jJ^JJo finddrdnidan. To cause

stand, suppose, imagine, or consider,

to

under-

a cloth that the serum p

i\to

may

run out.

*H panja, The palm

The fist. The hand with

of the hand with the

j^^panlr-mdya, Rennet,

five fingers, or the sole of the foot with the five

toes.

j^Oj\iJJ0

pinddragan. Ideas, fancies,

Conceit,
or consider.

p SjJo panlra,

A sun-flower.
Made
Never.

The chameleon,
Cheesy.

the fingers expanded.

p Xj^JJJ pinddra. Thought, fancy.

p (?pJo pantrl,

of cheese.

The extended

talons of a bird, the claws.

A
a

sort of link or torch resembling five fingers.

A prong. A

ijS^.

pinddri,

You understand

pjJo

pariiz.

Ever.

Quick, speedy,

Conceit.

{jJ^St^

td

na pinddrt. That you may

p jJo pan'isa, (or ju-jlO) Fumitory (a herb), p Jujo paiulu,

p
(jrOo.

hand made of ivory to scratch

hilt.

the back.

A handle,

not think.

A market-place,
Quick, speedy,
Labour,

Gripe.

Loose stones placed on the parapet

stone hurled out of a balista, or for

of a

fort.

p tjr^\^^pinddshtan, {or ^^S>.J\^X>^) To think, imagine,consider,understand,pre3ume. To beproud.

panm, Ever. Never.

p (^^s*i panyOsh, Pulsation.

sinking an enemy's ship.

in

Ivy.

A kind of dance,
other's hands.
five wanderers,

p jOJo pandar.
p
SjtSJo

Name

of a fort near Shiraz.

which they take hold of each

*S^- panjaii htchara,

pindara,

blockhead.

suppositi-

iX^
i.e.

The

ous child.

p M.)-H 2^^^!/"^^' Going away, walking, moderate pace, a p y. ]m. Inquiry, search. upu hardan. i^tah (jt>/_j>.j trot. A runningabout.

Saturn, Jupiter, Mars, Venus, and Mercury.

i!ezfca9-<?aw,

(_)iiJJJ

pundash, (or uiJiU> |;MM(fai)

A ball

To

inquire diligently, to run about in search

of.

^2^'i^j^ H'S^^panja

To prepare for war. of carded

p

cotton.

p _\jj puredch, Wicked, base, low,

(in zand

vile,

J^ Jj J ii3^ypa7ijasiduzdida,Vi\e intercalary days wl^'i 4^- panjasi added to the Persian year.
dilirdna,
dart,

iJJiJJo

pandand,

and Paz.)

p i.j^^ pandura. Cresses.

p
4>Jo 2>inda,
(^iJJ.^wo

A son. A half-brother,

p p

(^j\)J
^lj\y

pawdzl, Heat, pain,

pandna,
7JS6,

A pass leading into

Persia,

War.

(^ J
To

tiJuJ

ijf^-

panjan hahh
n^.- pan-

drop, spot, point,

p L'y
spread in a
cock.

Tapestry, carpeting, or any thing

Name

of a note in music
box, slap.
ioJ>

pandidan, To give or take counsel,

house by

way of ornament. The comb

Po&,

hardan, To grasp.

p JUj ;;aw?a,

Akind of dance with joinedhands. of a

P
span.

father.

bird's crest.

jaii gtcrba, Cat's claw (a plant),

fijc

nsr^pan-

o ^j^liajj

^jan<a^/Sre, Cinquefoil.

jasi
(for

maryam, Sow-bread. Pinja,

U:H panjah)
Fifty.

Ivy.
net.

Panjah,

p Ci)oo pink,
nih, (in

pinch.

Panah,

Pa-

U-.>jJ 2^^P> C""" Lr^-5v) P(j*.i}jJ^M7nj>7tjnare,(zandandPaz.)Ahelmet.

'^'^

hoopoo or puet.

A fish. A

fish-

zand and Paz.) Akind of wild black plum,

hook.

A grappling-iron.
^^j euc^-

lL^ J>cmg, A

bunch of dates.

A rod, stick,
Dawn, dayplaced to

p liiJoy 2^P^^'> ^ hoopoo. p Jo^ 2^^P^^> Betel-nut. p

virgin,

Vj\d Djfi panja-ddr. Pronged.

baton, piece of wood.

A window.
which
it

p p

panja-zan, Striking the nails into.

break, morning.

A copper bason with a small hole

is

p
p

1^ sr*^- panja-kash, An iron instrument reby locking

their fingers within those

in the bottom, for water in

Oy

A hoopoo wy j9pa, A hoopoo.

c.y>. 2)upu,

also

its

cry.

^JM<,

Sheep's

liver.

Victuals.

A kind of

sembling a hand with which wrestlers exercise

themselves,

flow through, used for measuring time. ten-thousandth part of a night and a day.

Ping,

melon.

p t.>\jy putdb,
p i-iJjJy p

A butt for shooting at.

Pulecium, pennyroyal,

of the instrument.

kind of bread bearing the

p ij\^^ pangdra,
p

A platter,
cup, glass.

dish, bowl, cup.

^;i2anA,

marks of five

fingers.

Jl^ pingdl, A

An

hour-glass.

wy ^;M^a, A

treasurj'.

crucible.

289

P <Sji P"*h (-A- fry) of sheep's liver, P ^jiPH/j (or -^jJMc/t) Injudicious, ignorant,
absurd.
dinate.

beak of a

bird, the snout of a

lip.

quadruped. Thespace

which, when pounded, forms a medicament for the

eye.
(in

between the nose and

The trunk of a
muzzle.

tree.

compos.) Clothing, dressing, covering.

Irregular, inconsistent, immoderate, inor-

p
P

v>iJ

jy

poz-hand,

(_jiib 2)d-posh, (Covering the feet) Shoes, slip{J>}y>,

pers.

Round, convex, bunching out,

Plain, smooth.

hilly.

Low,

O^y VozUh, An excuse, apology.

To
excuse,

O^y.

/ty>-

jurm-jwsh or i^y!, ua>- hhatd(^_j^ * halla-posh, (Coa garment.

attire.

vile, base.

Empty,

vacant.

(jii^ pozish hardan,

make an

apology.

/)o/i,Concealingor pardoning sins. ^_jiyjxu.?a6.e-

prater, babbler, blabber.

p p
p p

^ iS^
Pj-i

Tril

Vm

Vim, Large or hook-nosed.

or
ffti,

3^ cfe>J ijl/*jy. poz-mFd,

r?.

pozish-jMzir, Accepting excuses.

posh, Clothed in green.

A farrier's twitch.
The

vering the head)

turban or other head-dress.

:

^^, pitch-ffo

Talking nonsense.

'^

W^ puchiyat,

i^j ^^
ijy)_

pozan. Land prepared for sowing.

p ^j^. poskd, Covering, concealing

Foolish prattle.

poza. The parts round the mouth.

tree.

p i^LijjJ poshdh. Clothes, raiment,

p ^yl pukh, Gumminess about the eyes.

trunk of a

p
P p

^li^^ poshdhi.

Fit for

making garments.

P CJ^ji poJthtan, To cook. P

liy,

p i^S^jjijwz'idan, To make excuse, apologize.

P^d, Meat or food (for

fish).

man and

beast).

p id^jj>

piljanff,

piece, portion, morsel.

ij^^^y poshdnidan. To clothe another. iiJM^^2>o^^i'^^'-f ^ covei'ing, garment, dress.

^^
^_fJMyi^poshishi tan,

Bait (for
weft,
i.e.

Tinder, touchwood.

The woof or

i^juyl pus. Cajolery, servile civility.

A coverlet, sheet, blanket.

poshishi rah-guzar,
houses.

the cross- threads (in contradistinction''to

p ftiLojJ pusana, Fraudulently.

Cajolery.

Acoveringforthebody,ahabit,coat. ji^^j

U^ji
^

the warp or threads stretched lengthwise,and which

are called j\j tar).

K doajj post. Skin.

skin.

A raw

hide, undressed

covered way between two

(jiLiy

Cloths (particularly linens)

Rind, outward coat. Crust.

Bark of a tree.
dddafi)

A corridor.

^ UJJ*; ^fl""'"
A
desert
;

woven in streaks or stripes of differentcolours. Old. li^. jii </m ]md, Wrought in two colours.
p C^)i^ji pudat, Perceived,
felt.

A shell.

Poppy-head.

Slander, detraction. iZ.ua^i^

jjii^ii

poshish, (Ground without covering)

cultivated lands.

un-

f^iiSj^) post hdz hardan, (or

To draw

back the skin. To reveal the

^Mijt jj
\

secrets of the heart.

(fruit).

p t2J-ij^ poshah,

(in

Turan)

A cat,

puss.
life

liJJ

Jy^ pud-band,

A fillet for the mouth. A

po^^ '"^Jv

^c-'''

hardan. To peel

p fJSMiy>_ poshgdn,
attainable only

point in the divine

thing forgotten.

jwoJJ CL.AM^),posti 6a?/2a, An egg-shell.J^Cl**j5

by the very spiritually-minded.

Poshagdn, In-

p P

e^iiji
*'-*^

fudina, Mint.

postijawz,
Fallen to pieces.
(for

A nut-shell,
jjiJjk.ii

jols" iJ1m>j^. posii

hhdya,

Name

of a place near NTshapur.

puda. Rubbed, worn.

The scrotum.

Empty. Old. Weak. Rotten, addle. Meat

men), food (for
touchwood.
cattle), bait (for fish).

sag bar ru hashtdan.

face.

^3jji To draw a dog's skin over the

^^liS Ll**>y. post hardan.
deceive.

i-^*^ iS^M>y^posti

visible things.

Name

of a note in music.
Clothing.

p &Liy^/jo/taZa, Covered.

Tinder,

To be

indecent.

The woof or

weft.

To be

intimate.

To slander. To

d^MyXi
traduce.
(Jl..)^

A veil touching the ground. p ^S>M>^^j)oshandagi, A garment, a covering.

p
jju^*.)

poshand,

'i^.'^ji

pM'ina, Mint, spearmint.

^^i>lXJ\

posf^ hase uftddan, i_S~^ ^^

To
jUo

pSJJui^./;os/tMJ(7a,

Who clothes. C^yJi

Jjmij^

P i^'^y!, pozish, Excuse, apology.

Pj_ji ;'"',

^lijii CLjuMti

post kandan.

To

flay.

iJi/1^ poshindad hiswati mahabbat, Wearing the

habit of friendship.

son.

Ahorse.
woodcock.

One who shams

son of a king,
the

posti mar,

snake's slough,

^jmo uIjJ posti

ignorance.

Steel.

Porus king of mis, Blue

p

vitriol.

p i^J^y!^ poshnag,

cat.

Kanoge. j^ sLi> shah-pur, The name of a king of Persia, whom

fS^jj^
ftlJ.

CL**yiji)ost-bdzraftagl, Excoriation.
i_"-"M^. post
iJ'i'-'M.'

lix^ji^

poshna,

Greek and

jb

bdz rafta. Excoriated.

Zaz

p &-*jJ posha, p ^iiJw*y.

A lid, cover. Concealed. A veil, a curtain.

Ambiguity, dubiousness.
clothe.

Roman
P

writers called Sapores.

p JOjS ;b

post

karda. Skinned.
/(a.

po.s/rfa^I,

Ul^ \j)>J)uri-dtahin, Faridun king ofPersia.

The
patriarch

p JjUlkoy. post-])ara. The standard of jO

p ^^yx^ji poshidan. To cover, conceal,

dress, to

Pjii\ jy>,l)ur-azar.

Abraham.
Sons.

pLj Ou<jj^.pos<-pera, A currier,leather-dresser. To

p ij\j^{S^Miyipost-perdi/, A tanner.
p

wear

clothes.

To

shut.

I
ter

wi)^ P^i'un, Kanoge.

Khusraw Parvez.

successor.

A currier.

p (jj-oii^ poshidant, Fit to be put on, proper

to be

Pt.l**-'^ ^^jy>,2)uran-dukht,'^a.meoiihe

daugh-

^X^j
iCs,

i-''-"jy post-raftagi, Excoriation.

worn.

Clothing, dress.

of

Ou*>y. post-rafta. Excoriated.

p ti^xuimiposhtda, Clothed, dressed, concealed,

covered, hid.

Jo^y^ purtahal,

Portugal.

p Jl^:^ postgdl (or Jo C^-y, post-gala) of Rustam.

chaste, retired

woman.

:ij>xi^^

p jjU* Jj^ pur-dastan, P

Name

The smooth
p L<*y

skin under the tail of a sheep.

posti.

jjiiO poshlda budan,

lie hid.

To

be concealed, abscond,

pordagan, (or ^^V.-^y,) Five inter(J^'{}y>., calary days added to the end of the Persian year.

One who

intoxicates himself

To be
-

clothed, dressed.

with an infusion of poppy-heads.

Lazy, indolent.

p
Blind.

isx^yi,poshida-chashm,liood-\fink.cd.
Blind to the failings of others.
2^uh, Tinder,

p (^^jXi^xxurtj^pSr ai/t^i^i,Sultan Mahmiid. p Uxut j^ pur slna, Avicenna.

p )_.<. ..,jJ pur-shash,

p^;jI*jipos<i?i, Leathern. Leather.

A fur gar-

ment. Slander, detraction. (j^Wj^ ^J<:M>yi^post^n

p LiJo

touchwood.
fire.

Wind from
up
in a pit,

The

father of Zardusht.

dartdan. To blab a

secret.

^^C!J

iij^i*>y, post'vn

the throat in blowing a

Corn

laid

fSiOjy}^ jmi-i sadaf, (Oyster's son)

A pearl.

hardan, (or ^^'i'^\ UJJ-^y,j'^ darpost'in uftddan)

which

is

then strewed over with thorns and rubit

P ij]j^jy>, ]mr-famran, Aaron and Moses. P liiS^y. pur-tanha. The father of Rustam. p f^jj> purfan. Saucy beggars. PiiUsj^jjaW htihad, Niishiravan king of Persia. P lii^o.^^ porkand, p >\J^y pormand,

To speak
pJ p
,i>

ill

of; to

tell

the faults.

bish that

may

not be discovered by thieves or

^jjjuujj posfm-doz,

furrier.
is

enemies.

Hollow.
pHl,

iSM>y>,posa,

The

thread, which in spinning

p Jj^
coin.

A bridge. A small
ijrjj

piece of copper

coiled round the spindle

A fish-scale.
ofi"

J^

pul giriftan. To

A balcony. A mansion. A kind of fragrant herb.

offspring.
tree.

p
ther
;

^^<3du*^ posidan.

To

rot, corrupt, spoil,

wi-

scrape the scales

a fish, to scale.
feeling.

An

inn.

become

putrid.

p ^-^_y^ piddb. Sense,

Purmand, Having a numerous

p
p
S,y^ pura,
j-ljfc

A son.

Trunk of a

p tSxutji^posida, Rotten, rancid, putrefied. p i^y>- iJjuj*jJ posida-chuh or chob. Rotten

i^^jJ p

puldbt. Palpable, tangible, evident.

liyC, piildd.

The finest Damascus steel,which,

hum,
is

.y

jiuri hajar,

Ishmael, Hagar's son.

wood.

Wood which

ignites

and bums as a candle.

with that of
East.

^y

esteemed the best

in the

(j^j^

puriyan. The citizens of Kanoge.

lip,

p (jJ>y. posh,

p jy foz, The

mouth, and environs.

The coat of mail.

A covering, mantle, garment. A A cover, veil, lid. A certain plant,

4e

Steel generally, a sword.

Name of a demon

and of a famous warrior.

club.

.!

290

p jjb J^^. puldd-bdzu, With arm of steel.

p^fU-ii^j^/7ZafZ-/t/ta3/,(orLL^ra(/)Headstrong.

p J\J\^ pahlawdndna, Heroic p

^)jJ-ji/)a/(Za7i;ai,

heroically.

from a horse,
or set

m*^^

lC)\i^piydda nihddan,

To re-

Heroism.

A citizen.
to a city.

An- gard
p

down

as base

and weak,

^j^ ""^i

^J^3f

li^j^.

piilud-sanjan,

Hardy

warriors.

cient Persian.

Heroic.

Belonging

piyddari multazim,

A servant
On

in constant pay.

p c-Joi* J^j^ pidad-mikhlab, Steel-taloned. p J^J J^j^. puldd-nihdd, As hard as steel. p ijj. J^.J pTdddrvand, Hard as steel. p ij^^. polam, Pottage, gruel. p liiiJjJ jmlak, The scales of a fish.
p
3_j>

p j^ii jl^ pahlu-ddr, p

(_fl

helper.

Scurrility.

Jiibj

piydda-pd,

foot.

^^^

pahlu-sdy,

An

equal.

Intimate.

p OUfli tJ^_ piydda-nafardt, Infantry.

p
zen.

ti'jl.jJ

pahlavi, Belonging to a city.

A
to

citi-

p uiJiL) piydrak,

A bird resembling the night-

An

ancient Persian, and

what relates

him.

ingale in shapeandsong,butsmalIerandvery green.

Saintly,
fruit soft

(j^.

^^bj zabdni pahlavi,The language

pjb^. piydz, An onion. ^^ii\\x>,2nydzi dashti,

pola,

withered melon.

Any

of the ancient Persians, the Pahlavi language.

wild onion, sea-onion, bulbous root, scallion,

Ratsbane,wolfsbane. ^_^yoj\^piydzi mush,
squill.

and rotten

inside.

p i^ pahla, Ispahan, Ray, and Dinawar. P <^J}^. pahmazah,

squill.

p ^^ji^pun,Ye\t-c\oi\\, any kind of saddle-cloths

for horses, camels, or other beasts of burden.

porcupine.

Sea-onion or

p K-ijJ

y;Mnt/^a,

Phoenicia.

p (^^. pahn, Wide, large, broad, ample, extensive. M'^u^tv i"*^"* hardan, To extend. Pahan,

p {_y>jji jb) piydz-farosh,

p tihbj piydzah,
a village.

A rattan.

A seller of onions. A mace. Name of

moderate pace, a trot. p ^j^^ jmy, jjS_(/a,(or^jbj^pM?/aM)Running, p

Milkwhich
trotting.

boils in the breastofthemother through

G^

maternal affection. p U^^jfl/ma, Broad. Latitude, breadth, width.

A runner,
uj)

^^li^

(J^-^..

iw-ydn hudan, To meander

and down.
p Jjfc fJ^^i^ puyan-hizbar,

p i\j.^^pahndna. Buttered

toast.

An

ape.
>J1*jSjJ

A ruby from Piyazak. p J2:Lipiydz-liz, A wild onion. p jjb> piydzu, A sea-onion, a squill.
p
f_f^^^ piydzaM,

horse.
trotting.

PjjUy) ^;rt/tna7!;ar,Broad, wide, ample.

Fie
jjlljj (Zas/tZi^'a/iwawa?',

p \j:\^^ piydz-wd, Light, unsatisfying food.

P t/ji L?ji puy-puy, Running, p ^_j^ parvtcha, Ivy.

p
^^l^J>.

widely-extended desert.

p tSj^,j)iydzt,

A wild onion. A kind of ruby.

Pinky, rosy.

p (JUk^J pahndsi, Breadth, width.

An

iron mace, a war-mace.

puyidan, To wander.

To

trot.

p /^.

^j^

pahn-btni. Flat or broad-nosed.

uL^

(_?j^. piydzi-rang,

p (jJ^ puyish,

A trotting A A

up and down.

p Jkl^, pahand,

toil

for catching deer.

p lbi piydla,

cup, goblet, or drinking-glass.

,y>-

p ^JS^_^^_puygdn,T\le^vfomh. Water sprinkled.

p .yy) pahnur, The colocynth.

p

The pan of a musket-lock.

iH^^piydlasijawr,

p p
run.

,_i'^.j^. puyandmfi,
Jj^.

running, trotting.
canter, hand-gallop,

wo j)(ihna, A kind
A

of racket, such as they

A cup filled
dan.

to the brim,

^^ijxij jJLj piydla ka3Uj piydla garddnl-

puya or

^>o/a,

play with at tennis, a battledore.

inside of the thigh

Breadth.
tail.

The shidan. To

drink.

^JS^\^^

roi>>?.jii

^^

j30?/a

dawidan, To canter.
fro, to trot.

toward the root of the

race-ground.

p /oJwJ.^. jmyidan, To run to and

boy's spinning-top.

Pahana,

A A

To

circulate the bowl.

p iJiy 3L> piydla-narvdla. Meat and drink (a

cant

To examine,
p
*>

search.
!

flowing of milk through maternal affection.

well done
!

word amongst debauchees).

pah, Bravo

^J^^

pah

p
p

(Vjj pahni, Flatness, breadth.

^jiiJu^.

p ^L) paydm, News, advice.

stretch.

A message.

Sa-

hardan, To puff or breathe

in one's fane.

pahnidan, To expand,

lutation (in letters).

JjSj>-\C^Oye jXfi^paydmi
affec-

H p i^ii^ i^^^^^phdnsi kardan,To strangle. p j\^. pahdna, A wedge one under a door.
:

,Kic!. po-hi}

The
foot.

bitter

purging apple.
sinew.

mawaddat-ihhtitdm, Salutations sealed with

p (3 j)ay,

A nerve, tendon,
mark,
vestige.

tion, friendly

compliments.

^jUL^J

phatdn,

An Afghan

tribe.

Patan.

footstep, track, trace,

heel.
false

Pursuit.

The
Be-

Pjjl ^bopa?/a>7i-aroar,
p jccbo j)aydm-bar,

An envoy. A prophet.
apostle
:

p j^. pahr, Fourth. (_-ui^.j*> du pahrishab,

Rank. Power, strength. Pretence,

appearance.
Inclination.

pretext,

An

a messenger.
flesh.

Two
p

watches of the night. Ptthr,

ljJ>

pahra,

guard.

A Jewish school. Protection. A watch

watchman, guard.

A time, turn.

p ji*b) jiay-dmegh, Muscular, sinewy

cause, for,

on account of. After ; behind.

i^'^j> {J, '^ ** ^

The

fleshy part or

brawn of meat.

A piece of flesh

or fourth part of the night.

\ii l~fJ>

pahra-ddr,

pay burdan. To trace, discover, find out. pay hardan. To abandon, give up, lose,
az jiayd
tu.

y f^
To go

lo Jj* (3 "V j'

or fish without bone.

Name

of an herb.

p y^b?

j)ay-dhti,

A house of a hexagonal form.

bread, spoiled by

p jLj
city.

^a/t/ai>,

A hero. A wrestler. A saint. A

spoken

On thy account.
1

tJ^Jj

\\

azpayrafbe-

An upperroomhavingan ascent by aspiral staircase.

p
(j<xJ ptbas.

Name of a country where Pehlevi is

The The side.

tan, (or /^iV*

(3 j*^

<*'*''

F^2/

o.rii.adan')

Dry mouldy

Shem, son of Noah.

Pa/t/w,
f^iiji

parts about Ispahan.

hind, follow, trace.

*?j^ ^ijij^ az

payn

tafr'ih.

the mice.

A tumour. A louse. A kind of butter,

is

Utility. Profit, advantage. jJ^J

tihi 7(arrfa?,

By way
retreat.

of recreation,

t^i^i^j tJ,jiayrasidan,T!o

or fat of mutton, the eating of which

for disorders in the eyes.
JJJl^.

said to be

^-3 j)ahlu
To

To To

shun, avoid, abstain,

assist.

To withdraw, retire. jjiib jl^ pahlii dddan,

avoid.
(jiJJ ji^^^'''/'^"

arrive quickly.

^^liS

pay bdz nihddan. To good ^J, hardan, pay To follow. To hamp ^

Bottom of
Foot

^jOl^ jb

pay-band,

A fetter, a tether.
root.

retire.

To

string.

-Pi, Fat, grease, tallow.

xadan, {or i^^)m> yi^^,pahlu sdyulan)To associate,

p i.'U) pay-db. Power, strength.

H (J^. p'lpal. The holy fig-tree. H (Jj/o >-*> pUpald^mul, Long-pepper

p
d^CLi^

be on a footing with,
run away.
of.

(jii/ jJ-t^ }}ahlu

hardan, To

the sea, liver, lake, cistern, or piece of water.

paytdm,

(in zand

and Pazand) News.

To

turn

away

the face, avoid, beware

or extremity of any thing, end.

p
step, successively,

L-."/L>)
Ciii'*}

pitarasb, Zardusht's grandfather.

jSwJ ^J^^_pahluyi lashhar, The wing of an

^^'i\^ j)^.

p ijbj pay-d-pay. Step by

pitah,

A moth fretting
An

a garment.

army.
j^i5l:;j\

pahlu nihdda?t, To

sleep,

ji^

repeatedly,incessaiitly,continuously, consequently.

p (3o>^ pithdnt.
stones).

engine (for throwing

ba pahlu uftddan.

To

fall

on the

side.

To Continuous. ^^'^ t3^ pay-d-pay shudan. To follow in succession.

lever.

die,

be killed. p io\j^^ pahlarvdn,

iyi^^ pital, Brass.

hero, champion, brave

iiL)|;!'?/arfa,

warrior, strong athletic

figure or in speech.

man.

Rough, rugged

in

fantry.
poll.

A footman. Afoot-Soldier. InA peon. A pawn at chess. A bailiff, catchilliterate.

p wL) jnta,

A wick

a lint-stock.

p ^ t ^ "':^.i^ jnthhahim. The third period, lasting

days, during which the eai'th was created.

^ f^^L^^pahlawdni sipihr,
jjjA i^^^^pMa-

Ignorant, uninformed,

The tendril 75
8l>L>
..V

Tlie celestial warrior. Mars.

of a vine.
(^ii-

A kind of willow. A sort of rose.

foot.

Kdni pur-zor,

^^ peek. Twisted,

folded, rolled up, curled,

brave champion.

piydda shudan. To be on

To

alight

intertwinedjCoiled, crooked, complicated, intricate.

291

Curvature, bending.
wreath, twist,
roll.

tom of ships.

A curl, ringlet, fold, plait A worm which infests the botA screw. A vortex. A coat-button.
Deceit.

of any kind.

(J\i-)jj\

^}\kApihhal anddkktan,To
flies).

cdili plri falah,

IpjS' plri hushtati
in the fray, i.e.

The

planet Saturn.

sJiLlS

j^

mute, (said of birds, beasts, or

^iij3

'

J^is^
JlasSv

ghawghd, The old man

killed

pikhal-aludagi, Defilement with dung."i>^

Othman.

^jjUiSj^ plri kanfdn,

->

Difficulty, perplexity.
L_->lj

ba hazar peck u tab,

U-'ljj
full

Envy, j _J ,1^ pikkdl-dluda. Defiled with dung. With a thousand folds p ^Jiis^- pekhtan. To twist.

The

patriarch Jacob.

(j^

piri

mughdn,
fire.

A
A"
taj*>

chief priest of the

Magi

or worshippers of

and writhings.
pec/*

^.,j>.,.

*-^

rishtanjiur
--J

(jict?.pa?/A/<as, Suspicion, guess: discovery.

prior of a Christian monastery.

keeper of a

^aZ(,

Thread,

of twists and turns.

roll. (jiJJ

p {JL*-"^i pay-kkast, Undermined. Trampled

vern or house of promiscuous entertainment.

iil- Cl"'l>'

OjJ pech dar pech,

pech zadan, To screw.

Roll within

_*>

and softened under the

infirm,

foot.

Imprisoned.

Sick,

plri kaskt khuld, Riz wan, porter of PaulAfl* j-J plri haft falah, Saturn.

weak.

Fetid, stinking.

discovery.

radise.

liUi

Ju-

p ^\f^>r pech-a-pech, Involved, intricate,

torted, crooked, rolled in a circle.

dis-

Piijuac!?.2?ay-^Aasto,Trampled underfoot.
potent, helpless.

Im-

piter.

(j\j- ij'-!,

pir ujandn. Old and young.

Crisped, curled.

Suspicion, fancy, doubt.

Fetid.

I^IAj.j)ji>j-> plri

darwlskdn, The superior of the

!>*>>

tiJls:^- pechttki

shikam,

twisting of

Stuffed.

A man or beast confined in a narrow place

An undermined wall.
:

Dervishes (an order of

Muhammadan monks).
One who
decorates, po-

the guts, gripes.

whence they cannot escape.

p
P
liJO

p wJ piyar,
p

A father.
with elegance and accushaves, clips, trims, or

jj*-^^'

pechan, Complicated, twisted.

pid. Scattered. Singed, spoiled

useless.

Lj

pei'd or payrd.

^ (z)'^'^^' pechanidan, To twist, involve. JlJ t/^-*^' pechan naf, Contortion of the P
I

^tX-X->

payda, Discovered, invented.

Exhibited.
;

Clear,

lishes, writes, or executes

evident, manifest, apparent.

Public.

racy.

pruner.

One who

navel, a violent, excruciating pain, incident to

wo-

Bom,

produced.

Invention

discovery.

Publi-

plucks up superfluous hairs.

.j\j nddira-

men
V

in labour,

cation, exhibition, production.

Openly, publicly, perd,

A writer of memorable

events.
last.

p \j^-- peck-pa, (Crooked foot)

^J^-jS^^-

crab.

clearly, evidently, manifestly.

pech-pech,

The

rack.

shudan, To be evident.

(^'^ ^'^..pc-ydoTo become public. To

p jLj pirdr, The year before

before yesterday.

The day

p ij^^' ^r*-> pech pechan, Inclining, leaning from side to side.

come forward (as a

under any disorder.
rise

boil or other sore).

To labour
J-^ paydd
public.

p
p

JUu

.Uj> plrdr-sdl.

The year

before

last.

To

originate (as a malady).

(^jwUo perdstan, (by some payrdstari) To

p l-jI:;*^ pech-tab,
gry discourse.

knot.

High words, an- To

Restless-

or appear (as the sun),

yiip

adorn, decorate, ornament, embellish (by cutting,

clipping, or taking away).

Silence through anger.

hardan, To invent, discover, declare,

make

To

prune, clip, trim.

ness, suspense, perplexity.

To
coiled.

engender.

To

afl^ord.

To

diminish.

To

tan.

Pj^ii^' pech-dar. Twisted,

i^^tX^.

payddd, Open, public, manifest.

p wLiwLo ;jeras<a, Adorned. Trimmed, clipped,

polled.

P (ji"^ peckish, Contortion,

Gripes.
SiSjj

inflexion, curve.

p (_)i\j^. payddsk, Creation, production.

fJ\j\S;^_

Tanned.

Arranged, adjusted.

A village

Circumvention. Disobedience, rebellion.

payddwdr, Produce.

Profits.

abounding
p
p

in palm-trees.

{_f^^- pechiski ruda,

A twisting of the guts.

The
for
sia

P ^Mtj\Sf^^ payddwasi or plddwasi,

coin of

(jiiJu*>Lo. jnrdsldan.
,iJi\j^,

To

rub, to grind.

p SJJ \^J>^t peckish-zada, Griped.

the value of five dinars, that passed current in Per-

plrdgand, Scattered, dispersed.

scatter.

A ball of thread or silk. bottom on which thread wound. A confining a lady's head-dress. A ship-worm.
P tii*^' pechak,
is
'

during the reigns of the Kayanians.

p yiiJi^^. plrdgandan, To disperse,

fillet

p {Jli^\s^^_payddyish, VTod\iction,hiTth. Creation.

p (j<\k>, perdman, (or ^^yl^JJi^perdmun) Environs, adjacent places.

Ivy.

Genesis.

Earnings,

profit.

circuit.

border, mari^)jt!,

bone ring without a bezel.

p \j!-^^ ^,^pech-hask, p txi*^- pcchand,

p ^^tW. payddii. Manifestation, appearance.

tura-screw.

gin, skirt, lappet, flap.

ij;\jM

About, around.

p i3ji>
Ivy.
another.

ij,

pay dar pay. Step by

old man.
sect.

step,

one

after

perdmani sardy. The environs of the house,

it.

A fillet for the hair.

Repetition.

whatever surrounds

P i^i^' pechrvan, Twisted, coiled. p ft*^ pecka, An auger, wimble, piercer.

pent or projection over a door.
ivy.

Pj^ pir, An

A founder or chief of
Monday.

p ^j^^plrdn, (pl.ofj-> ptr)

Old men.

Land
tomb

any

religious
(jj\j

body or
jjJ

An

old woj^.

granted for the erection or preservation of a

A creeping plant,

man.

pm bar tdtan. The world,

A spiritual guide.
\ti^
&5U>

over a

Muhammadan saint. Name of one of Afras-

A lock of curling hair. An ornament set with jewels worn on the head of a bride. A fillet for the hair. A wall (between two other walls does
it

^_^^\>j) plribarndwashfThe world. The sky. j^i

j^*> plri

yab's generals.

ta^Um,

J.^ j^.
angel.

p iLj pimMa,Elderly,like an oldman,orsaint:

saintly.

ptri chikl sdla. Maturity of intellect.

An

Growing

old.

hunter.

not touch) upon which the roof rests in a peculiar

Adam.

turquoise stone.

j^ plri kkudd,
The pe

Vjut sj\j^^plrdna-sar, Old age.

p jj jjjLjo pe or payrdnldan, (trans, of
or payrdstan)

manner, conducing to warmth.

A wink, nod, sign.

distort,

Name
devil.

of Othman.

i>^ j^_^piri hkirad, Wisdom.

ijf^j^

P|iiA;s^i'pecAI(/a(/i,Atwisting,twist,distortion.

(jju- j-i ptri khaAs,

\i j<i j:^,

The
td.

planet Saturn.

To cause

to adorn.

^^ij,**^ peckldan.

To twist,

bend, in-

jnri

du

The

vault of heaven,
to

p jLj. perdk, p (jSaLj

p

leather-dresser, currier.

volve, wreath or coil as a serpent, wind in a ser-

(.yj* jii ~J ptri

du moy. The world (as subject

2^e?'a/s/t,

Decoration.
^^\i\j*>^

Tanning.

pentine form, surround, envelope, involve.

To twist

the interchange

ofday and

night).

^jUiAJ j*)pin

/o*W,

plrdkan, (or

plrdkdn)

A loose

bit

of camel's nerve or bowstring: round the end of dikhnn. Old wine.

intricate.

J^

i-?,

piri zdl,

An old decrepit
title

vest, shirt, shift.

an arrow. To screw, wreath, make

assemble, meet.

To man. The

father of Rustam.

of honour

petition for justice.

(^ j*-0 ij^iwi pirdhan kdgkizl, Dawn. The rays of the sun.

To disobey, rebel. To wound. To (similartoSenior,Seigneur,Senor,orSenhor,among i^ii^\^i^\jfi^pirdhanhabdhardanlioXe&TS.s\mt. p j^jji* W. perdkldan. To tan, dress leather. divulge. To be confused in speech. To assist, aid. the French, Italians, and Spaniards), ii^jy*- J^j::^. p t^5;*> pej-dy. Adorning. Pruning. Shaving Pai/ckidan, To associate or keep company with. ptri sdl-hknmrda, Old wine. i^^jii\ju>j^^ plri sap iSx^v pechida,Twisted. A bracelet, particu- rdndlb. The old man of Ceylon, i. e. Adam. j-> the head. Tanning. p (jiJ.Ljpc"ayJA, Ornament, decoration. Tanlarly one quadrangularly platted. Ivy. Perverse. j^^ jJLut plri shashum charkh, The planet Jupip-^^pikk.

Gum

adhering to the eye-lashes.

ter.

'''''\j

j:.l

P^^i tarlkat,

spiritual guide.

ning.

Preparation.
fJ^}jii>,

p ^^^jtApikkal, The dung of birds. Excrement

C^^^j^^ plri far tut,

delirious old

man.

i-5

perdyagi. Female ornament.

) . :

292

p Ji>JoLope?'aj/jnrfa,Clipping, pruning. Adorning.

piebaldness.

lets hanging

over the forehead. Sauciness. Strength.

Opposite, over against, even. Fortune,

One who

clips, prunes, trims, or adorns.

p ^jO^JJ pesudan, To incline.

To

desire.

Hardness.

p w,V> peraya or payraya, Ornament, decoration (but always with the idea of shaving, trim-

&JO

paysa,

A small weight, twenty-four to y JjJ (jlijo jjcs/ja/n kardan,To be for ward or saucy
p
ijjj
.)i>

a pound, used only for weighing copper money.

(jl-^. peshani-band,

Fillet for the hair.

ming, lopping, or diminishing, and not of adding).

A copper coin.
variegated.

Money. Pesa, Piebald, dappled,

^j,\^^^peshani-dar, Expert.

Successful,

cradle.

vessel,

a plate (of gold

or silver).

prosperous.

p MiH?.lttv perayldan, To adorn. p Mij;>^ p'lr-lunya, young man gray. p -JJ -J pir-pamha,

(_^-*iJ pesl,

The

leprosy.

p j11^ (3^-^ pesham-gushada. Candid.

p

A A

p ^ji^j)esh, Before. In front. Forward. Past.

Future.

tL^l^JJ

pesh-dhang,

general, a colonel

hairy old man.

Further, beyond.

Preamble, premises.
chief,

(as being the chief of an

army

or a regiment).

The
:

iSV

(:;>

pir-zad, (Old) bora decrepit.

An

old

An

example, model, exemplar, coryphaeus,

leader of the flock or a caravan.

forlorn hope.

The vanguard

man

of authority, an aged prince.

(the Persian Hercules).
called likewise J\j

The

father of

superior,

commander, leader,
M.

(in gram.) The vowel

Rustam

(The father of point

j-J. ?}i/'-saZ,

palm-branch.
^^
1

dwarf palm-tree.

p ^Xi}JLx>_ peshayagi, Forwards. p si.JoT ^JjjJ)_pesh-dyanda, Opposer,obstructer. p jb (jiJO pesh-hdz. Meeting, a going out to kind of garment.

this hero is

(Old

Intelligent, wise.
that,
1

j\

(jiJ^.

pesh az an, Before

hair),

and

zal-zar, .J J]j

(Golden

hair).

aio J^ yi^^ pesh az anhi, Before that which,

p jj ^J pir-zar,

p ^^ ; ptr zani charhh, Heaven.

An old man. .^. pr-zan. An old woman.

payrza,

previous to which, sooner than,

^j>- (jjji^

az

in,

i^^j^ lAH Henceforth, hereafter. Before this, hereto7"'*^'

meet a person of distinction.

^^>/l jlxijJ pesh-hdz dmadan, To run

to

and

fro.

fore, sometime.

jjJ>/cl

iJiM pesh dmadan,To come

liJJ

^jM^pesh-band, The belt that passes over

p p p

jj->

thing tied up in a bundle.

before, meet, oppose, obstruct.

To occur, happen.
^^ijjij

a horse's breast, to prevent the saddle from slipping

ijjjf?..

piruzi, Victory, triumph.

O'^jJ
fore.

'

LT^-

7^^*'*

awardan. To bring, produce beThctoe.

back, breast-harness.

i^j^j^.

jnr-viard,

An

old man.

(_fb (jijJpe/'^ay,

(jijj

;^iiJJ (jijO;3es/i-Jan<^, Premises. Foresight.

p i^yOjX>jnravian,

circuit.

About.

pesh-pa shudan.
proceed,
tjii,

To be

in

advance; to go forward,
before,

p (jO(jijj^e/i-ij, Foreseeing; wise, prudent. p j_^^jijjj>e/i-6inl. Foresight. Anticipation. p L^.jk> pesh-pd, r

guest.
X.^LjJ>_

p ^\^jfi pirandakh, Goat*8 leather, morocco.

u^jO pesh raftan. To go

p jj j3 pay-rav,
p
- vtt?. pei'uj,

follower.

advance, precede,

(jiJt>.

t.**tf^ aspi jKsh-rav,

A wardrobe.

F (jU, (3 pay-rawaii, Followers.

horse outstripping all others.

yiW>

(jiA} pesh

pesh-pdr, Sweetmeats presented to a

turkey.

shudan,To be superior, to excel.

(^'i/* {^J^^P^^^^
;

woman

bringing forth an abortion.

' ..i>

pJ p

5-0 ptfoz, Victorious. Prosperous, favoured shumurdan. To count beforehand

to anticipate.

p ,LijL> peshpdra, (toj\.;i

8,1-ijL)

>

peshpdrcha or

by fortune and opportunity.

j,\j jjj^^,piroz-ram,

A champion

of Iran.

(jL5lLJ^jlj0.pes/i_/aWi-^a(Za?),Tosend to, towards,

before,
^2^'^y

peshdra)

cake made of flour, honey, and

Name of a

city in India.

ijo^

Lr*iv

F*^*'^"'

1<(^^~i>

Before the judge.

oil

or butter.

p ijjj^^w-oza, A turquoise, a kind of blue gem.

[J^^^pesh hardan, To prefix, to preface.

^^lijLiS ^jijo

p J jU-

8jj

i*>

piroza-chadir, l1~.^> tasht,y>A

shut (a door).
tract.

pesh hashidan,

To To at-

^b

rpJ^ pesh-pdtt, Precedency.

p fS^j \J^^. {J^.pesh pesh raftagi. Precedence.

p JL;5*~iv jjesh-tahhta,

magliz, otJJoq viighfar,

jnroz'i,

The sky.

(jiij> (jiji)^eA7t^myi'an,ToleaiTi, toteach.

portfolio

a desk.

p Lfij iS?. p ^jj^jjay-rfflci, A following, pursuit. Search. Dependence. Consequence,

rav't

Victory, triumph.

To To

precede, to excel in doing or learning any thing.

exhibit, stretch out.
self.

pJiLx>,peshtar, Prior, more forward. Forward.

To propose any

thing to

p i^,JiLi^ peshtarin, Foremost. p silis^v pesh-hhdna,

projecting balcony.

i^^^^

t/jjsi V^y-

one's

^J^J (j^^J^
^j-J

azpesh 7'aftan,To go ahead,

pesh u pas. Before and
{j-^^.

A portico

a gallery or
in

hardan, To follow.
ijfi^

to advance.

i_ri^.

Tents of state sent

advance

pira, Bald.

Virgin honey.

Sugar.

after.

(They generally say ^_f^,j

pas u pesh).

when

travelling.

Camp-equipage.

successor.

recluse.

p (--'liJO pesh-ah, Urine.

p djyi^^i pesh-khmurd.

An

early breakfast.
toasted,

p p

yj

wJ pira-zan,

An

old

woman.

P(ji-J.Vi:^.pe/t-a-^e/i,Equal,parallel. Equally,

Parched corn or grain of different kinds,

the hands.
(It
is

f^jt?.,

pirahan,

shirt, shift, tunic.

before.

(Jiip LrH^-~*H pesh-a-pesh giriftan,

To and rubbed between

Corn or

eaten before

p 6sr'*J pirahancha, p liJJ^. plrhand, p

p
i^jfi. p'lri,
Siij

A short shirt.

take the lead.

meals, and often carried by people when travelling.

pesha-dast.

shirt, shift, tunic.

(JL**oi>lijL)

Ready money,

cash

fruit sold before it is ripe.

Money

paid

Old

age, decrepitude.

paid down.

Wages
shown

paid in advance.

down
p
tent.

in

advance.

(3 pay-zada,

Wounded, hamstrung.

XLiJ)^ pesh-ar,

(Brought before) Urine (of a

to a physician).

nti>-

(A*J pesh-hhayma,

A public

audience-

V j\iJ>^ pizar,

pedlar.

Name

of a disease.

sick person,

sort of dagger.

p ^^J f^ pay-zan, One who hamstrings. p ^J (3 pay-zant, Hamstringing. p

lytXi^ pes,

(j^l.ijL)
ijl:a^

pesh-aran. Doctors' prescriptions.

J^i^ ,.!.>?

pesh-ddd,

A law-giver.

The

first

to

p p

(_r^. pesh-uftad,

The

forlorn hope.

redress the wrongs of theoppressed. Earnest-money.

Leprosy.

dwarf palm-tree, of

Ait\ (jiJO
I

pesh-imam,

high-priest.

Hoshang, the
p
first

first

of the line of Peshdadian kings.

the twigs or fibres of which theymakeropes. White.

Vile, ignoble.

p iVo iAi> pesh-amad. Advance, coming into Elevation, advancement. Access, the presence.
admittance.

^^{>^ii\JJL}J

2Kshdddiydn,The Peshdadians, or

dynasty of the kings of Persia. They were six

*)jj^ (_r^'

p^s-andam, Leprous.
{ox

tiXlwjjto hoshang, iJL>jy*^ tahmuras, SjJLSt jam-

PjLu
Trampled.

pay-sipar,

j^ ^

pay-sipur)

(jV.ljk)

peshan,
all.

The utmost extremity in front,

The best
side of cloth, the best
(pi.

shed, tillai^ zahhdh, ^^J iy>,^faridu7i,

and^^ji*

A traveller.
(3

the furthest of

minuchihr.

According

to other authorities they

p
p

(jii;5*

pay sipurdan, To trample.

Leprous.

end which

is

shown to a buyer,

of (jSj^ pesh)

were II, who reigned24o0 years. Theirnameswere

i,l.>jiyio

C.-..i;>pes<,

Those before.
pjljj\ (jijo pcsA-anflIaz,

kayumars,

lL^J1jB>

hoshang, Lt^.y.^^

p (^UL,x > pistan, The past, those gone. p

A necklace.

Anapkin.

tahmuras, ,y>;LJ?rjamshed,iJj\js^ zahhdh, ^^jiiJ) J

(X-JJ

pisKi,

Youth.

p ^lJiio\

(jtJtJ pesh-andesht,

Forethought.

fandun,j^ijt minuchihr,jii^ nawdar,i^\iM)\J\

afrdsydb (of Turkistan),

p ^-CmJ-^^ pesagt,

An

intermixture of colours,

p ,3LijOpeA7iaM5, Front, forehead, brow. Ring-

^^

l-.m>1^

j^. jJ

293

j^y/

zaro pisari iahmasb bin minuchihr,

and

who

presents petitions.

One who

introduces at

Pj U t O
.

..

pesh-ydr,

A glass urinal, in which the

(_**ImjJ (jushasp.

court, a chamberlain, master of the ceremonies.

physicians examine the water of their patients.

p jU f^jiji^pesh-dar,

VjiiZ^^pesh-dar,

A javelin for killing hogs. A frontispiece.

Right of precedency,

p Xijt> pesh-gah, The

frontispiece,

Urine.

A servant,

serving man, hired labourer.

p |_jXijJ peshgaht, Breakfast.

disciple.

Earnest-money.

tri<*>i\mji^

pesh-dast, Surpassing, excelling.

p |_^iLjO peshgi, Advance of money. p j^ijO pesh-gir, Choosing.

p

p SjljtijO pesh-ydra,

tray

whereon sweet-

Outstripping.
chief seat.

An assistant.
pesh-dasll,

A towel, napkin.
first

meats and flowers are brought into a room.

p
{jfdLi^^ peshin,

Earnest-money, money paid in advance.

^jU^^ peshman,
Jj<^
t>

(for ^^^,Li_^ Penitent.

Anterior, ancient, antique,

p ,_^i>

LT^

An

outstripping, sur-

pesh-muzd, Handsel, the

in a

money

prior, former.

Anticipated, per advance.

Morn-

passing. Pre-eminence, precedency, pre-excellence.

^^liy^<' fj->^i^

which a merchant receives

men's wages.

morning.

Work-

ing, forenoon.

Mid-day prayer,

i^'^y tJi^^^^^pB-

U~iv jx^sh-dasfi namudan, To excel,

Good

luck.

shin kardan,

To

anticipate, pre-occupy, give per

surpass.

JjS
it

i<^^

^_fM pesh-dasti hard,

He perit,

f^jLii^p'islMn, (or JJwijO.

plshand) The fibrous

advance.

{^ysS (jj,ijO peshin guftan,

ijJ-^-J^ Lft?.' j^

To

predict,

formed

soon, he quickly accomplished

he

substance of palm-tree, from which ropes are made.

prognosticate.

bar dylni peshin,

made
p

great haste.

He made

an aggression.

;_>tfUui

jj pay-shinas, Clever at tracking.

According

to ancient custom.

(j|y,ijJ

i^jji bar

p JjylA > pe^h-dil, Deliberation.

li^^ii

p 1^3^ p
guide.

(jtJi^.pe/i-m/ttra,

(jSjO pesh-did, In view.

(ji-x>

jW

(ji>J^.

pesh-namaz,

A midwife. A friend. A leader at prayer.

is

Tvajhipeshin,^Y anticipation,in advance,paid down.

p
p

ft '

iJii'iJii
>~**.^.

peshin-gah. Mid-day prayer.

p j^ J p cliA^ p

pesh-din,

A spiritual
First-fruits.

t^V ^jj02;es/t-namai,The high-priesthood.

What
use.

peshina. Prior, antecedent.

A prede-

p i^j iji^^pesh-ras,

Provident.

p liljxioj pesh-nihad,

placed before.

cessor.

Money

paid in advance.

U~H P^^^-i'of^>
(jiJ^j,

Impressive, forcible.

Custom, mode, manner,

Intention, design,

Rule, regulation.

p (jIXjJjlIjO peshlnagdn, (or ^U^JlIaJ peskiForefathers, predecessors.

^_^^^J

pesh-raftagi,

going before, a

(ji^ J^ U~iv P^^^ nihad kar- niydn)

self,

The

ancients.

leading of the van.

dan,

To

habituate one's

to follow

any regula-

p *j^^J^ payghdra, Slander.

Railing, abuse.

^sij,

(jti> pesh-rafta,

Gone

before,

bygone.

tion, or

propose to one's self a model for imitation.

p jUjo payghdla,
P
it^kfi^

p jj.ijO 2>esh-rav, (j-aw or rao)

leader.

A general, chief,

p \j^^j ^eAwa,Exemplar,model,guide, leader:

party.

payghdm,

A goblet of wine. A message. Fame,

rumour,
i^fi"

A guide, forerunner, escort.

The advanced the head of a

The

chief of a religious sect,

first

report: news, advice.

An embassy, mission,

guard, van, forlorn hope.

Preface, preamble, ex_jr-*sj

general of an army.

The

executive officer

y Jp

('*ii parzi payghdm kardan,

To deliver cre-

ordium.

Prelude or symphony in music.

among the Marhattas.

ijfjij

A sort of woman's garment.

dentials, to explain the cause

of an embassy.

\j^ jij^i j)eshravi lashkari sahra, The wild ass. p -i^ Lriv IJesh-shalih, A female garment.
p
lua.ijo pesk-tak, Portico, hall, anteroom.

p ^^^UjoUUjl) jmyghdm-d-payghdnii, Mutual ^y^^^ peshwa raftan, To go to meet (out of messages, mediation, correspondence. respect), (o"^ kardan, Peshwa To be a mol>~^del, or a chief.

X>a>- jj\iiiW* i^\yLx>^peshrvan

p j*/o\ijj payghdm-bar,
phet, apostle.

messenger.

A prooffice.

p \jaj.'i ^j^j)esh-hahza, A dagger worn in front. muhafizdni

p i^iSi (jiJ^ pesh-kadamt, Alacrity,
activity.

hisdr,

The commandant of a

fort.

An

ambassador, envoy, legate.

Pj\yLx>_ peshwdr,

garment open

before.

)_$jv\kxi^

payghdm-bai-t. Prophetical

p ^JLyipeshah,

A little before.
An
assistant, helper.

V J^l^^pesh-kar,

A dowhose

of distinction.

p jlj-^JO peshwdz, Going out to meet a person full-dress gown, reaching a little

pJ\m
p

*Uji) payghdni-guzdr,

messenger.

fjX^

A*i?^ payghdm-guzdri,

The

delivery

mestic, a serving-man, a hired labourer.

ard.

A stew-

below the knee.

Pjjlj-ijJpes/twa>i,High-priestship leadership.
:

of a message.

The

office

of messenger.

disciple.

A subordinate A
midwife.

officer

p (jUjO peghdn. Promise, agreement.

Vain.

business

it is

to write the accounts.

p %J^l.x\ pesh-kara,

A matron.

j_^^

(j^, _) (j^ij P^sh u pas raftagi,

fro, fore

A goof

p Aijo payghula. p

See

Jj*i^^

payghula.

ing to and

and

aft.

^jij]ijL)/>tr//tZiiA7i,The

root of a flower.

A sort
ear.

A lady superior. A serving-man,

Tapestry or carpets, with which

p ftiJOpe^Aa, Art, skill.

trade, calling, profession.

Work, business, craft,

habit.

lily.

An

ant's nest.

The mouth. The

message.

they decorate the best apartments orprincipal seats.

Custom,

A shep(JL*iljwe

j,kx>^

paygham,

Report.

a hired labourer.

herd's pipe.

<^<J^ 'i^*'

*V*** sipdhi jihdd-pesha,

p j\vUL> paygham-bar,

prophet.

p ^JJy^M pesh-kari, Deputyship. p ;jixijJ^esA-AaA,Whatisfirstdrawn.

fruits.

Soldiers inured to war, hardy veterans.

First
*
.

p ^_ffjg^>s>^paygham-bar%,The prophetical office,

prophecy.

.A >

saddhat-pesha, Sincere, professing veracity.

(JIaJjm ma^rifat-jfesha, Studying virtue or
'--^J^ nakhwat-pesha, Behaving fti^, -* ham-pesha, Of the same trade,
i>-^^,

A magnificent present, such as

is

only pre-

iLjk>

sented to princes, great men, superiors, or sometimes to equals (particularly

science.

P {j'^. P'^'t/fff'^f''} Rue. p ytiJ payghu, The country of Pegu.

Plghu,

on receiving a great proudly,

(ji^.y
(ji.Ci;.j)

A species

appointment). Tribute, quit-rent,

peshkash-navts,

profession, or rank.
bolical deeds,
elect, prefer.

(ji5

isJLii,peshaA dtuh,Dia.-

A bird's beak. p J ix> payghur or plghur, A vessel

of falcon.

small and

registrar of presents.

(jii/

sJ^^pesha kardan, To choose, glazed with a nari-ow neck.

&fcjx;.,.>

pesh-koha,

The front of the eyebrow.

Plsha,

rope

made from the fibres

A small mouth. &3y>J^ payghula, A corner, angle. A narrow

bye-path.

The bow

pommel of the saddle. of the palm-tree. p J^XIjO pcsk-gah, The front. Vestibule, porp J^lii a>t^^ pesha-shdgird, Servants. p jlS ylx> peshagdr (or SbJ^jS) An artisan. tico. Area, court. The principal seat for the most
or

street,

(^J

s^y^^^^jmyghulaA dahan,

The comer of the mouth.

p i^yoJ payghun,

condition, covenant.

noble of the company.

kind of high

altar in a

p p

sli
kjio

yi..ji>

pesha-gdh, Work-shop, laboratory.

p xjj pigha, Rotten wood, touchwood.

p ^^liJ^ (3

mosque. The
pet.

breast, the chest.

Tapestry.

A car*^-^~Ai

nJLopesha-murgh,
&<J^.

carrion bird.

pay fashurdan, To be

firm.

A king,

a lord of a throne,

j^^

pX
p

pesharvdr, (or.j -ii>)

An

artisan.

p aOaJ prfa, Rotten wood, touchwood. p tiLj payh,

pesh-gahi nushur,The resurrection. jL* jlCijL).!^

,<Sx> peshi,

The chief

seat,

precedency, su-

footman, lacquey.

dar pesh-gahi sipah, In the front of the army.

p X1a> peshgar,

perior rank.

An

artificer

a help, servant.

peshi giriftan,

Money paid in advance, j^jii^ ^JUJ footman. A To take the lead, precede, surpass. man. ^_y>^
fate,

carrier, messenger.
ei]^)

A running A guard. A watch-

payki

ajal.

The angel of death,

J^^

pesh-go, (gu,

^^

goy, or guy)

One

p l-jU."^0 pesh-ydb, Foresightful, provident.

(vj^.^ '^ payhi rdygdn, The moon.

4f

294

)
full, his

merchant.

A traveller.

The zephyr.
Payah,
Xsi

i-iUJ ciJuo.

used by the Moors.

p iij\A^/pil-paya,

payhifalah, The moon.

A parasite.
An

A A

beam.
pillar,

is

days are numbered.

^;a/wa?jo-(jfa/j,

a prop.

p sLi ftJLfJ p p

p (jOJJpay/iaw, Point of a spear or arrow.

p i^jOlJ j?i^<an,(Elephant-bodied) Large,bulky.

ij^ (0*H V^V' hani khara-guzar, A marble-piercing spear. ^J^. (jUJ |;rt?//<awi /eawaw, The sun. The stars. (O^H
arrow, javelin, spear, dart.
is^\Ji/<ijmyhaniviihraza,A double-headed halbert.

horse.

Rustam

(the Persian Hercules).

A cupboard, (^_)i JW, paymdna-nosh, A drinker, t^lcO 2)aymdy, Measuring. A measurer.

PjjJ
The
p
tam.

(J-} pil-zor,

Strong as an elephant.

p ^^\ti^ paymdyish, Measure, measurement.

p juwJlO ^kta. Ivory;

finger.

Cheek.

Face.

Arm. Survey, measuring of lands.

T j>^ payam-bar,

Goat's leather perfumed, morocco.

pitlsam,

An

apostle.

p (jti

o>A>

paykan-kash,

An

instrument for

^J.

>

Name

of a hero killed by Rus-

p^^iijs^,pay7nudan,'Tomeas\xre.
traverse.

To

pass over,

extracting arrows.

Pil-sum, Massive

silver.

dark night.
different coiris,

Measuring.

j,M>

isJ^6^^payhana-mm, Pointed like a spear.

or talon of a bird.

p jjijiL) jnlghosh, Flowers, of

lours, with

Fii^^^paymuda, Measured. Dimensions.

draught of wine.

The claw

jagged leaves ; particularly the

or

trifle.

An

iniquitous thing.
size

p i^^-^^jiayltani,
(so called from
its

A kind

of ruby.

A turquoise

elephant's eare.

large shovel for removing

Any
(J
Jk*>>

thing estimated beyond

liiyc^

its

or worth.

resemblance to a spear-head).

ashes or rubbish.

paymTida shudan, To be measured,

Sal-ammoniac.

(jiiOi-> pil-kash,

A kind of weapon.
:

p uiJU^ payndk, Sinewy,

v^^^payhar, Face, countenance. Form, figure,

mould, model.
ple.

p (^ylLjpZ-^o.s/t, Variegated iris di-agonwort. p CiX^^LL^^, jnl-goshak, Sorrel.

p (Jlo ^y^ pTil-mal, Trampling under foot. p cj*J-J7^TOwr(//t, (Elephant-bird) A turkey.

^^^ pviagi,

Slumber,

Portrait, likeness.

An

idol-tem-

venly effigy or intelligence.

OjiUjXJ payhari malakut, The face, heaXj ^jj>_part-payliar,

{J]r^i

p iSXiMj iS^.. pinagi-rastda, Sleepy, p >i-L>J ^JwjJ ;na^i-?aM?(/, Slumbering. T yK^^jnnu, (or i^^yS)
cheese.

New

cheese, cream-

Fairy-faced, lovely, jioo {jS>-j>\ zaharjadi-pay-

p jL>
rubbed
;

pilu,

wood with which

the teeth are

Butter-milk.

Any thing eaten with bread,

The

har, Azure, of a cerulean appearance.

(jii>-jii

also the fruit called in Arabic

tiiU arak.

p \jXJ jnnuivd, (or \j^x^_^ Sour-milk pottage.

payharani diraksh, The

stars.

Disembo-

p \jL> ptlawd,

died

spirits.

Ulo {^U*^. paykaran mana,

spirits.

An

in-

p j\_jL>

An apothecary, a druggist. pil-icdr, An elephant-load, much.

ftju) 2?Ja,

A piece, clout, patch (of cloth).

grown hard from

skin of the hand or foot

labour. candle,

termediate world, the world of

^^^, l

p w.y^^. pilrvdya,
p .^L> pibvar,

swallow.

The arm. The match of a lamp, wick of a

mah-paykar, Moon-faced, beautiful as the moon.

p iS.M>J>^^^^^payhar-parast,
p (jlLya,fejj paykaristan, p jlij6=^ payhargar,

druggist.

pedlar.

a gunner's lint-stock, or any thing in that form,

j^iij >i^.

An

idolater,

p L> pela, Merchandise of an

small wares,

inferior kind, or

piiia

zadan, To mend clothes,

The

land of fairies.

hawked by

pedlars.

painter, limner.

the silkworm's cocoon.

dicinal plant.

P jli^yXJ payhar-gaw, gdo, or gav,

ing-vessel in the

drink-

A purse. A button, knot. A blotch rising in

boil.

A silkworm, A certain mesore.

pjjj

eJu^ ptna-doz,

patcher, botcher,

p j^. 2>ayu,

brick-bat.

moth.

Payo,

kind of disease which breaks out in the limbs in

the

form of an ox.

the midst of a
idol-temple.

bubo or

Pus of a
The
eye.

An

form of a thread, a disease to which the natives

Idr are subject,
piivdz,

p Id^jSsKji paylmr-gada,

An

open champaign lying between two rivers. The eyelid.

ofj^

P fji (3 pay-kan, hamstringer. p >^ii-^. pihand, The city of Samarkand. V ^^;ijS^^paykandan,Tojom.

The

hairs of the eyelid.

The head

pj^^.
p

bat.

of an arrow.

liUii &L> i)elanfalah,

The expanse

Jk)j^7?!,'a,sf a,

A fortress. A bastion. Breast-

To

collect.

To of the firmament.
p ^Ji^
jJu)

work on

the outside of fortified towns,

draw

out.

Pay

handan, To hamstring.
Blind.

pila or pilan hint,

The

nostrils.

Pjjx>.

pay-kw; Trackless.

Pjj
p

b1^^ pelaivai;

A huckster, a

petty dealer.

p t_>>^ piyos, Hope, expectation, p j^iJJolj^. piyosdnidan, To give hope, p

^-'''--j.;?.

P i-iXj payg,

newsman, messenger.

^. payatn,

A
(in

message.

Rumour, fame.

paywast, Conjunction, coherence.

P jVO paygar, Battle, combat, war. Wish, design, aim.

p \^payTnd,
surer, weigher.

compos.) Measuring.
sukhun-j)aymd,
VJ

(ji3^jlC>. paygar hardan,

To

fight.

Wj (j*^

A meaA mea-

Arrival, meeting, union.

Spirit.

Union with the Supreme

Continually.

Friendship.

Continual.

p ^l*uo^ jICj paygar-parastan, Warriors.

p
p

surer of words, an orator.

Cl*^

inalamat-

p (jlC^a^.
bles.

2^ay7fa<a(7a,

Animals.

Vegeta-

yL>

pegu,

The king of Pegu.

paymd. Opprobrious. Uj
diya-paymd,
a

.y^ pay-gur, The foot or tail of an ass. J-^.piZ, An elephant. The heel. A purse,

traveller

w j\j j i*) rah-ravi bdmeasuring the desert.

Promise, agreestipulation,
treaty,

Minerals.
^JjMtyjJ), pay wast agiyContinviitJ, conjunction

p mU^. paymdii, Measuring.

Union,junction.

small bag.
(jaj
I

knot.

A
(A

glandular swelling.

^_

ment, compact, convention,

pledge, security, confirmation.

p jjwj*> payrvastan, To
connect, attach.
tached, linked,

join, fasten, tie, bind,

at-

fili ab-hash,
t>jj<^

water-carrying elephant)

Asseveration, oath.

To graft a tree. To be joined,

j^jw^. ^i^^\
CLtJ^ji ba

A cloud.
^jfcjii Jji*

p^l amrud, (J^.

pili

A species of pear,
ele-

Kindred,

/o^

-V^

abad-paymdn, Eternal.

S^
To

rahmati
(i.e.

J-J

nm^llali dar harca, (An

air)

phant suspended in the

pili harcan,

A
A

uW J

?a/t<i

M jiaymdn. Capitulations,
(jiJ

alliances,

ezidi paywastanyTo be joined to divine

to die).

mercy

cloud.
cloud.

^\j*

^3->

treaties, peace.

lo^ paymdn

bastan,

(Airy elephant)
/)i7-ara?.

form an alliance, to make peace.

p BjMiy^^ paywasta, Joined.

Contiguous, ad-

A^L>

Name

of a certain fortress.

p i^SJ^ (i)^. paymdn-shiharijAhrezkeT of faith. jacent, touching, sticking close. Continually, with-

p ^^^-3\ ^y^^ pil-afgan, Elephant-oversetting.

p ^e>Z ^^Xei^paymdn-shikani, Breach of faith. p tL^JJSji

out interruption, one following another perpetually.

P j^Lj jnlaw, Boiled rice and meat. p

(o^

paymdn-farhang,

Name

of a

Unable
^jtXu>

to

speak for weeping.

Poetry.

sImivJi.

^b (J-^ jnl-hala, Of an elephantine

Bulky.

stature.

certain

work

replete with prudential

to libl
a>o

and

political

paywasta shudan, To be joined, connected.

(jii^

Lofty.

heap of unthrashed

coi-n.

maxims, ascribed

mah-dbdd, an early

To

arrive, to meet,

/^^^^ i^^^. payrvas-

p (jl^, jnlhan, Elephant-driver or keeper. p

apostle sent to Persia.

tati ikhtitdm

budan,To be brought to a conclusion,

jU->

pilbani, Charge, care of elephants.

p JUo paymdna, A cup, goblet, bowl.

A meaaoVfJ

p jjj\ 2ijLm^ paynasta-abru. One whose eye-

p UL5j;iZ-2;a, (Elephant-foot) Elephantiasis.

large cup handed round after dinner.

sure either for dry or wet goods.

li,^ ji
(jJ)\

bushel.

brows meet.
p (CjS &JuM^ paytvastagari. Union, concord.

weapon

paymdna

ash pur shtid, His measure

295
it)

,\1>

^ jjuo^ piyosidan.

To

hope, to expect,
bride,

with a short vowel before

when found

at the

end

sun.

I-*13

(j\.^jt.in ii> shimshlrijihdn-tdb,

p (jo^. payukan,

A bridegroom. A
A

of a noun, stands forjS tu.

case

Thou

(or the genitive

cimeter dazzling the world.

jjiiU '-r'^ ^db dddan,

p ^-^-f^ payavg or payug, bride, p (30j^ payugani, Nuptials. p

iWj:^.

"Of thee")
heart
;

as, clJii dilat, for

y Jj dili tu,
represents the
\J>

To

inflame.
twist.

To polish. To

sharpen, give an edge.

l->\j tdb bdz

Thy
touching,

and

affixed to a verb

it

To To

To spin. ^jjj\jjb

dddan.

paywand, Bound,

fastened

oblique case of that pronoun, namely,

for

tu7-d: as,

untwist.

reaching, tending towards, belonging

ber.

to.

mem- Oj^A^^jM ml goyadat,

in ge-

iXJ.^^a*
it is

ml goyad
redundant

A
p

L-\j tdbb, (pi.

^\^\

atbdb) Tall and

ass).

weak

A joint.

Connexion, conjunction (and

turd.
at the

He

tells thee.
:

Occasionally
as,

(man).

Sore-backed (camel or
tdbd, (in zand

neral whatever joins things together).

relations, allies.

Kindred,

end of a word

""' -^^^

bdlisht, for (jlJlj

bU

and Pazand) Gold.

stafi".

(o\)i^ "H?^ paywandi ustuhhi^t.t.tA

bdllsh,

cushion.

Words which in Arabic

i

termi-

A ^jbU tdbdk,
p (joM

A walking-stick, a thick

wan, Articulation, joint of bones.

iW^
'^y;-!,.

nated

in ,

when

occurring in Persian are written

:

tdbdn, Light, luminous, resplendent,

paywandi angusht, A knuckle. ^^3JiSJ^ -^

paywandi bekhi angushtan, The knuckle
of the fingers.
(_fb

sometimes with C-*, and sometimes with

'i!^

as, for

radiant, dazzling, brilliant, shining, glittering.

A
td-

at the root

himmat, they write CLj^

and

for

iji6u

gleam,
bdn.

flash.

Pith of a

tree,

^jblj

sU mdhi

i^3^ paywandi pay, The an- mukdshafat, sIim^ mukdshafa.

C> td is commufor

The

bright moon,

yi^y ;jV^ tdbdn budan.

kle (in a man), the pastern (in a horse).

>^^,

table with

<>

ddl: as,

ij^>i dambura,

Cutfii paywandi dast,

The

wrist.

CL^Mt^jut iVj^^

tamMira.

paywandi

sar-dast,

The

wrist (in a man), the pas-

\i td.

To, unto,
to.

until, as far

tern (in a horse),

m"^ "^JsJ paywand hardan,

lii^y^..

whilst,

even

To

the end that,

To be luminous. p (jbU tdbdnl. Splendour, light. as, as long as, p jjjjjbb tdbdnldan. To cause to twist. in such a manA t_*)b tasabbub, (v. n. 5 oi iJLA) Labouring
S,yu5 under a hoarseness. Being astonished, struck with
admiration.

To join.
Joined to

To

engraft,

iW^ ahad-paymand,
(oU**
I

ner that, in order that, so that.

as.
ji*J

Before, ere, as soon

! !

eternity, eternal, everlasting.

Since.

Beware Behold For shame Never.

!

Being delighted.

iWy^ dsmdn-paywand, Heavenly, tending heavenward.

(J
J>>

\3

U
I

jti/o\

dmadam td
far as

turd
\S

blnam,lam come
j^, raftam.
td ba td

A ioU

tdbat, (v. n. of i--\3 for

(y) Repent-

-W^. (jU*> dsmdn-paywand shudan,

1

in order to see thee.

=<

ing, turning ing,

from

sin to

God.

Returning, relent-

To be
P

exalted to heaven.

makka,
unite.

went as

Mecca.
^^.\ \3

j^iXJ^iiJj^^

paywanddnidan, To make

Ja, Thitherto, so far.

thus
^jsT
far.
\j

W
?

(jl

an

becoming gracious (God).

ta^abbtit,

Repentance.

td injd. Hitherto,

A d*JU
p
wlitfb'

The glowing (of embers).

p eujf>ij

'^3ii,

paywand'pazirufta, Set (bro-

"

.S.' \i>

td ba zist,
far ?

While life remains.

tdb-hhdna,

hot-house.

ken bone).

Joined, mended, repaired.

td ba kujd.

How

p i^jy^ 'H>ii paywand-khwurda, Joined. P iSj^ 'HySv po-yn^dnd-lidri, Patching graft.

:

Howlonjr? how much

length then

^S^ ^ td ba kay, habitation. A warm bath. Summer-quarters. house entirely glazed. till what time ? to what A iWU tasabbud,
untameable.
(v. n.

A winter A
wild,
fear.

p jjjJj^ paywandan,

To join,

tie,

connect.

X) AJ^ \j td chand bdr. How often? ? how many times ? (jjji?- ^ td chunln. Hitherto,

5 of

^JJl)

Being

Fleeing, scudding

away from
its

p ^jS>y^^ paywandi, Engrafted. p

ft^^ jiih,

thus
Pith.

far.

JU-

\i

td hdl, Yet, hitherto.

laXi td

hi,

Shunning

society.

Being deserted by

inhabi-

Fat, grease, tallow.

Pride,

Until, so that, so long.

^\i
\j

td hay.

How
\j td

long 1
kanuz.

tants (a place)

and haunted by wild

beasts.

Being
so-

arrogance.

Paya,

A follower.
Akind of lamp in the shape of

^\S
Yet,

td

ham. Yet,
hitherto.

nevertheless.

vjyi*

s^_^pVi-soz,

still,

\jjS>

m^
Td,

Jy>*
\i

a long while absent

ciety (a

and debarred from female

iiytj *s^=*9-

man). Being marked with freckles, tanned,

a platter, three feet in height from the base, and about

six inches diameter at the top
;

hahimfarmud id ghuldmrd ba daryd an- sun-burnt (the face). p i5\tij\j tdb-ddda,InQavaing. Inflame J. having in the mid- ddhhtand, The physician commanded, so that they
iJjAJ>-ljo\

Twist-

dle a small tube with

two

holes,

through which the

threw the lad into the

ply.

sea.

fold, plait or

ed.

Spun.
p j^iijU tdb-ddr.

wick

is

fed

by the

oil

or grease, kept in a state of

Single.

single sheet of paper.

A unit.
or cut
string
\5 ji>

Warm,

hot, ardent, fervent,

constant liquefaction by the flame.

case for a candle which,

travelling

Like, resembling.

A
yah

half-load.

The form
The
single.

burning. Shining,luminous,bright,brillidnt.
ing, curling.

Wav-

by the inversion of the top,

of a garment.
(jf

(forjU tdr)
td,

A warp.
\5

Twisted.

j\i\>\j

L'I dbi tdb-ddr,

serves also the purpose of a candlestick.

lute.

\i Cii^.

Simple or

Warm
words.

water.
j\5\!>

jW.b

li>\i3\

alfdzi tdb-ddr.

Warm
tdb-

^jJjW

->7A-Aawan*S, An oily extract from

du

td,

Double.

Two-fold.

m> sih td, Triple.

Oii-i* iHd

^JiMXijb^ gawhari

a certain nut, good for a cough.

Three-fold.

ddr u ndfan mushhi tdtdr. Brilliant jewels, and

p ui)U p

&-)

pihndh. Fat, obese.

plhndJd, Fatness, obesity.

A
p

\i td,

(The feminine demonstrative

article

of bags of the p

musk

of Tartary.

(/U ft*J

li za)

That (woman),

(oW^

P (^ (3 po-yham. Quickly, successively. Thick. V y^/payhu, A leech, bloodsucker.

p i^iy^, paylmdan.

>15 tdt,

A milch-cow.
The
third letter of the alphabet.
(v. n.

chimney.
p StJjU
to-

A ^\3 tdt,

A stove in a bath. A forge. A A window. A skylight. A globe. A ropetdb-dih. Giving splendour.

tdbddn,

To

singe.

A ^J^\o tamwl,

6 of j^j)) Flocking

maker

a spinner.

gether into one place.

j\5 tambbur,{y.-a.6 oij>\)

Being impregnated

(--jIj

tdba, (fut. u-jl> yatubu)

tdb. Strength,

He repented.
Heat,
Light,

(the female palm-tree with the flowers of the male).

p l-jIj

power,

ability.

t_;.5lj tatabbus,

(v. n.

5 of

(j-J^)

Being

warmth, burning, inflaming, illuminating.

changed, troubled, disquieted.

Being despised.

C>

td or

te,

(called
(_y\j

*--.'

^_j\5

tdn karashat splendour,

of the Ara- waving
in

lustre, radiance.

ray.

or (ji^y C.>Ui

tan musanndti fawkdnl, td

is

bending, twisting, intertwining.

ringlet.

A waving, A curling lock,

iron,

Sinking into contempt.

p ^jlL-jl!) tdbistdn. Summer.
joj\j
for the
J\jLj\j

Hot
To

weather.

doubly dotted above)

bic

the third letter

Pain, torment.

Affliction, grief.

tdbistdna dddan,

give wages

and Persian alphabets, and denotes 400

In Arabic, when prefixed,
it

Anger, indignation, wrath. Heated

ba)

(for td

summer.
tdbistdnl.

Arithmetic.

expresses

As

far as.

(in composition) Shining, irradia-

^IjLjb

Summer-like. Estival.

A
To

swearing

as, &jjtyJ\
!

t^V

' rabbi 'I kafbat.

By the

ting, kindling, burning

(_.>\j

Twisting, folding. t-jluJI

summer

or country-house.

The

delightfulness of

Lord of the Kaaba

In Persian

CJ

(pronounced

J\p

d/tdbi ^lam-tdb.

The

world-irradiating

the summer,

i^'^y ^j,\!LM>}3 tdbistdnl hardan,

>\}>

290

summer,
p
ture

to pass the

summer.

a building.
in pas-

pearance.
tabul, (properly

s^Ki

tahasa,

meadow abounding

JyU

J^\j)

Betel-leaf.

A word used in calling a he-goat. Pjbb <a<a/-, A Tartar. Tartary. jVuJ, Jbjbb
Tj^jb jbb tatar-bazar,

and water.
Heat. jj

P w\j taba,

A frying-pan, A
and afterwards

brick.

tile,

tatari bad-raftdr, Tartars swift as the wind.

p ;jtj\3 iabish, Splendour, brilliancy.

eo\j tabati zar, The sun.

fish, first boiled,

^Jfl* io\j

tahan vialii,

A town

in Thrace.

Power,

strength.

Grief, sorrow.

Contortion.

A A

fried in oil.

p ^JJo\i tatari, Scythian, Tartaric.

A kind of
worn by

twisting.

Declivity.

span.

A Jb
t,>aj^)

<aj^aJ6M/t,(v.n.5 of JOI)

Thinking highly

slashed doublet open at the sides, usually

i,jap^ tatahhuz, (v. n.

5 of

Binding

of one's

self.

Being pure,

free from.

the Tartars.

Fine musk.

An
5 of

agreeable friend

the fore-foot of a camel with a rope (the knee be-

ing bent) to the shoulder or thigh. Being so bound.

p (J^.j^ w\j taba-buryan, Meat fried in a pan. p^^lij tabi, Splendour, brightness. Light.

(male or female).

(_>'il) tatattub, (v. n.

i-jO^) Putting

on

Being contracted (the tendons) by such

ligature.

A
one

(3\j tasabbi, (v. n.

5 of b^

for

A iajC

tcudbhvt.,{y.n.5 oi)ai\) Putting or car-

father."

Considering in the light of a father,

(v. n.

^\) Calling a kind of short shift or inner garment without sleeves, worn by the women of Arabia. Carrying

rying (any thing) under the arm. Letting (a mantle

or upper vest)
fall

regarding as a father,
resisting,

from under the right arm, and denying,

left

5 of ^\) Refusing, a bow across the shoulders. battle. Growing hard. being refractory.
p

Making ready

for

throwing

it

over the

shoulder.

Becoming

full

A u.^iUG tarbtb, (v.n.2 of Ol) Shouting(when

charging a foe).
Noise, shout, cry.

Ajb

tatili,

napkin, tablecloth, towel.

to tightness.

p jjb

tatu,

certain insect bred in baths.

p (JLJUj ('^ tab-tahat, Power,

ability.

iuj\j tasUyat, (v. n.

2 of \>\

for

^\) Calling
be a ran-

p ij^^ tatura, Fetters for horses. p

\jJm laJ Ij tasdbhata sharran,

struction

under

his

(He carried de- one arm) Surname of Thabit bin som

his

father."
for

Saying,

May my father

Jyb

tatul,

Wry-mouthed.

you

!"

p jJyb

tatida,

The

thorn-apple.

Jabir, one of the ^Jjo 1. rasabll of the Arabians,

A i-x)u taibVih,

A chiding,

a rebuking.
eternal,

p liiJjy b <a<a?aA, Decrepit old man. Union. A tS^ tatah, (an African word)

and a poet, who continually carried under

arm

J-AJ^ tasb'id, (v. n.

2 of i^\) Making

a bow, quiver, and sword, instruments of destruction

:

giving an endless d uration. Frightening away, rendering averse from society.

A iob tasattuh, (or JmO ta^ttuh)

A chameleon. A feigning

hence, a brave, fearless man.

D uration, continuance.

ofip;noranceorinsanity.Delirium,insanity,madness.

A r^aj\j <aja66a%,Of,resembling,ordescended
from,Ta-abbatasharran henceintrepid,formidable.
:

liJ^^l!)

tabulan,

To twist, spin. To sliine. To

be powerful, strong, or equal to any burden.

thing.

A J^b tuMttl, (v. n. 5 of ^J,\) Preparing for any Being easily despatched (business). ComOccurring, happening, befallfriendly,

X^\3 tabi^ ( pi.

x^ taba^nd j^^^J tabi^na)

Charge, custody.
a

AjJoGtoi6lr,(v.n.2of^\)Impregnating, fecundating a palm-tree. Dressing, fertilizing arable land.

ing to ask a favour.

ing.

A follower, dependant.
liar spirit that attends

A famiMuham-

Being kind,

accommodating.
Facilitating the
it.

man

whei-ever he goes.

;j<*JOU taibis, (v. n.

2 of jjmJ^) Despising, de-

A /bb

tatfiy, (v. n.

2 of ^^)

One who has seen any of the associates mad, who are called (-*W' as-hab.
tabifu 'n najm,

of

basing, degrading.

Imprisoning.

course' of water, opening a free passage for

^^

^\!)

(jiju\5 tasbish, (v. n.

2 of (jtj\) Listeningto

i_->Jpb tastib, (v. n.

2 of

\-Ji\) Putting

on

The

bull's eye,

a star called also

an unconnected discourse. Collecting, assembling.

A Jjolj
ing camels.
taibil, (v.

(another), or ordering (another) to put on, a short

shift or drawers, (pass.)

(j^jJ\ ad' dabaran.

AJuoUfaWfa<,(fem.)Afollower: afamiliarspirit.

n.2 of ^Jj\) Buying, procurfor breeding

Being made up into a shift.

Picking out camels

and

A "iob
ground),

tastiyat, (v. n.

2 of b\

for j3\)

Bringing

A (V^^ tabi^y, (fem. iujO^i tabi^yat) (pi. for milking. Being rich in camels. Making fat. ^j^Lolj iubinyuna) A follower, particularly one Overcoming, conquering. Abstaining, refraining.

(especially water to one's

(v. n.

own land from another's 2 of ^\) Making an opening or

run or spring up.

who

has seen or conversed with any of the asso-

Speaking

in praise of the dead.

outlet (for water), causing to

A^j^'^i tastlr, (v. n.

ciates of

Muhammad.
(v. n.

A tijou

tasbin, (v. n.

A JjJU tasabbuk,

5 of JjJ i) Being hidden, reviling

rowly.

to one's face, disparaging.

2 of ^^\) Reproaching, Watching narSpeaking

2 oi Ji\) Bending a bow.

Stringing (a bow).

concealed. Absconding,lurkingin secret. Denying,

Following the steps of another.

of the dead.
it

A *Job tastim,
A (jbb

A bursting two holes into one.

2of ^^\) Bringing
woman).
forth

disavowing. Restraining one'sself, abstainingfrom.

in praise

Drawing blood from an anij

for food.

tattin, (v. n.

p tiijSs Ij\j tab-harda, Heated, warmed. A

^3^15 tabal or tabil, (pi.

mal and preparing A

(a child) with the feet foremost (a

^y>^^ tarvabil) Herbs

AJOli tatbth, (v.

n.2 of w^) Reminding (of

Caus-

p buxJb tatlna,

species of kite.

or spiceries with which they season meat.

thing forgotten).

Exciting one's attention.

Suspecting.

ji

b tatasmr,

(v. n.

5 of j\) Treading

in the

JjG

tasdbbul, (v. n.

5 of

^\)

Feeding on
field),

ing to know, informing.

steps of.

Following, tracking.

Being marked,

re-

fresh grass (a

camel or other beast of the

and

p p p

i.dJb\j tapak, Disquietude, restlessness.

(Jblij tapal,
fc>b

ceiving an impression (a skin).

thereby needing no water.

camels.

Purchasing, acquiring
the death of
liis

Trunk of a

tree.

Cow-dung.

A
still,

BJb

tasasstif, (v. n.

5 of

io\)

Remaining
following

Bewailing (as

Adam

son

tajiUjAn earthen vessel for baking bread.

keeping one's place.

Sticking

to,

Abel). Abstaining from conjugal intercourse (during the days of mourning).

p aJb tapa, Cow-dung. p

close, associating familiarly with.

Importuning,

Ob
bb

tat,

(forpb

ta tura or]jJ S
till

ta hi

teasing, dunning.

Exciting, ceaselessly stirring up.

A (^0 tafobbun,

tracking, a tracing.

tura) Until (I see) thee,

(I give) to thee.

Making of any place

A^Jjb

a store-room for grain.

Sur-

p tiilblj tabnah, Bright, shining, resplendent,

radiant, glittering, brilliant, luminous,illuminating,
fiery.

tata,

Impediment
(v. n. of

in the speech.

rounding, encompassing,
tasassul, (v. n.

hemming
5 of

in.

A -fbb

tatta-t,

bb Q)

Stammering.

^y)\)

Being

firm,

Passionate, choleric.

Mixed,

intricate.

One who stammers,

difficulty the letter

faulters, or

pronounces with
used
in calling

fixed, radical, noble.

Taking the

best part of
well.

any

p ^iijj\j tabandagi, Lustre, luminousness.

CJ ta. A word

thing.

Amassing wealth.

Digging a

Be-

A Oj^lj
p iy\j

tabut (or iy>\i tabuh)

coffin, bier.

a he-goat to the female.

coming

great, eminent, glorious.

Being

collected,

A wooden box.

The ark of the covenant.

Public apology, confession.

A jbb

tastasat, (v.n.

ofub Q) Stammering.
The

assembled.

Collecting, bringing together.

tabur/h,

A vicious

pronunciation of the letter C>.

A jCb tasassum,(y. n.5 of \) Abstaining from,

repenting
of, sin.

p fciljJ^ tabuh,

balcony or projection from

tottering gait of an infant.

stately warlike ap-

Regarding one's

self as a sinner.

297

A
on.

Lij>>\j tatsis, (v. n.

2 of CJ\) Trampling up-

find a ready purchaser.

behind. Being retarded, coming late.

Going back.

Subduing.

Softening by beating or treading.

CiJ*-l5 tajah,

A little crown. A crest, a bird's

;

i>-l3

tuiakhi,

behaving like brothers.

(v. n.

A jjlj

tofosir, (pi.

of

.yjiJ

tuf^f) Serjeants,

comb.
sian.

beadles, life-guardsraen.

Tajik, One not an Arab or Turk One of Arabian origin brought up in

tajalii,

a PerPersia.

A ^--v3 tatakhhhi,

5 of of l-\

for

^))

Choosing, receiving as a brother.

best.

Choosing the
friend.

A^^
Effect.

tassir, (v. n.

2 of y\) Making an imAffecting, influencing.

iS^^

garment worn

at Tabriz.

Behaving as a brother or a

Apply-

pression, leaving a

mark.

A ^y>'^

tasajjul, (v. n.

6 of (J*-\) Arriving at ing

(as

diligently.

Vjji^ iijJjUSi tadhtri zud-iassir. Per- an appointed term.

from
of j^u) Impressions.
all quarters.

Being assembled, flocking

*Ji-'3

taskhiyat, (v. n.

2 of ^^\ not

in use)

suasive counsel.

Being confined, dammed up

Making
horse).

a rope, stake, peg, or ring for tethering (a

Sitting on the left foot,

A Ol;^\j

taisirat, (pi.

water).

Lagging, being slow.

Being divided, or

and holding the

The penetrating A u-OUU

A J^\J
root.

influences of the stars.

collecting in herds, flocks,

deer).

and bevies (oxen, sheep,

right foot straight.

tafsif, (v. n.

2 of ujSl) Placing (a and

Begging

for a delay.
n.

A
(fire).

i3>Ji-U

tOfkhiz, (v.n.

2 of j-^) Keeping (her

after other

pot) on (its) trivet.

taaiil, (v. n.

A ? w tarajjum,(\, 2 of ^_y>l) Causing

to take

5 of v>-^) Being scorchBeing

lion).

husband) back from going

women by

ing hot (the day). Burning, blazing

means of a charm (a

wife).

Turning (milk) sour.

Considering, receiving as from an excellent

angry against.

Entering into a thicket (a

ju>-\3

tashhir, (v. n.

2 ofjs>-\) Delaying, pro-

origin or stock, of a noble family.

Ennobling.
{i.e.

V jf>Xi tajwar, Wearing a crown, crowned.

crastinating,postponing.

Remaining behind. Keep-

Strengthening.

Purifying wealth

paying a

&i-lj tajiyat,

Name of a
2 of

cemetery in Bagh-

ing back, hindering.

last,

Leaving behind.

Making
tas-

tenth part towards religious uses, and thereby ren-

dad, and of a river at Kiifa.

putting behind,

j^ u
A

C^isii

takdim u

dering the rest more valuable).

Amassing

riches.

A ^s-U
fire,

^<3S-yy>

iy- n.

Z.\)

Kindling, setting

khir, Transposition, reversing.

P (^li/ j**"^ '*"

Dressing one's dependants richly.

nerously.

Behaving ge- on

causing to blaze.
tttjjir,

hhir kardan,
bricks.

To

delay.

r^^

^
.J

hila taskhir,

A
n.

--U

(v. n.

2 of j-\) Making

Without delay, p ,J^\Si\j^\i

dakhtan.

dar takhlr an-

^b tatsim, (v.
taj, (pi.

2 of eS) Charging, accusSinning, committing

evil.

AjJjL>-GtajiI/,(v.n.2of,Jj>-l)Delaying,protracting,deferring, putting
off.

To throw back,
first

delay, postpone.

ing,convictingof crime.

Prescribing a fixed period

p
tune.

;ap-\3 takhira. Fate, destiny.

Portion, for-

Sin, iniquity, transgression, guilt, moral evil.

or term.
venting.

Reprieving.

Hindering, restraining, preto, a crick in

Origin,

condition,

P A _\j

/o^

tijan)

crown, diadem.

Curing, applying a remedy

J>^ tdkhirasi J'tddn hamchunin bud,

i^/y^^ ^^^ \=^^ The destiny

A crest.
khuros,

The comb of a

bird.

-C> taji (^_p_j J>-

the neck called

ter) into

^^\

ijl.

Gathering, bringing (wa-

of so and so was in such a manner.

A cock's comb.

The amaranth. The herb

j^^Jj*
r;'

one place.
chand, How

(_.J j\3

taiadduh, (v. n. 5 of i->ii^) Being in-

staves-acre.
taji

Drop-wort. Pipe-weed.
*;j

^\i
^"J*

saulan, The planet Saturn.

r-^

many ? by how much ? jb jia- 13 ta chand bar, How oft ? how many times ?
p
i\i- 13 ta

structed (in literature, politeness, ners)

:

and good man-

submitting to be taught.
in.

Being

trained,

/iroza, The sky.

Thecrownof Kay
The
sun.

Kliusrav.
taji

\3

JW
ii,S-\3

\5

ta hal, Hitherto, until this

(_f li*- 13

moment.
So
far as.

broke

Instruction, institution, discipline.

jjjii^ taji gardun,

ni,

j_jl^_\j
taji yul,

kaya-

p li^

\j

ta had, (or

ta hade)

A(iiiO

tamddud,

(v. n.

5 of li^) Waxing

strong,

royal crown.

Ji _lj
_,V>

wreath of

A
A

tatahhud,
tahim,
tahi,

uniting, a

becoming one.

increasing, prevailing.

flowers.

C^J^

taji

mafkkirat,

crown

^\3
aj.-u

weaver.

A
ing,

(_f^\3 tasddl, (v. n.

G of b^

for_j>>\)

Prepar-

of glory. A 1.^ tatajj, (v. p (jiifJ^lj

n.
-5

A tj^^
of 1\) Being hot (day).
Distributing crowns
;

Overseer of a garden, gardener.

(v. n.

making suitable arrangements for accomplishthing.

taMyat,

2 of ^J>^) Repeating ing any

Weighing down, oppressing.

for j J^)

<a/-6a7i!/t/i.

a sound as ah ah, hemming, hawing.

A fj^yo tasaddi,(v. n.5of )ii\

to do any thing.

Preparing

maker of kings.
p
(_jj>y-.\j taj-posh,

J>--^ tashld, (v. n.

2 of iJj>-)) Making two

Swearing by holding

Providing one's

self with

arms and

A cock's comb.

The hoo-

into one, or ten into eleven.

other necessaries for averting evil.

(v. n. 5 of ijii\)

poo or puet. A
zii'sh
ito-\3

up one finger

to denote that

God
fit

is

one.

Paying. An-iving (intelligence).

<a;a<.

Name of the daughter ofjSi^\ jii

She was cotem-

p ^\3 tahh,

certain tree,

only for fuel.

t__*?.iiU

taj:M, (v. n. 2 of

(-->4S\)

Teaching
Training,

shufr, and queen of Yaman.

A ^\3

<a/t/tM,

Onewhoriseshavingnoappetite.

good manners. Correcting,

breaking
in.

chastising.

porary with Joseph when governor of Egypt.

A iiU-0
p
Invasion,

taskhdz, Receipt, acceptance.

Correction, chastisement,

p c-jOiiU

^^

tasajjuj, (v. n.

5 of \) Burning,
set

blaz-

iJl*-\5 takht. Spoil,

plunder, prey.

Assault.
a.ssai\,

j^iijS

tasdib kardan, To instruct, render learned or

ing, flaming.

Being inflamed,

on a blaze. Be-

i^ji^jl CL/j>-\3

takht

awardan,To

polite.

To

chastise.

To

teach good mannere.

ing hot (the day).

charge (an enemy).

A OlxJiiu

iasdibdi,(jpl.

of u-*>ii^)Instructions.

vSi^\J

taj-dar,

Wearing a crown.

A king,

\J3

CJi-Ki takht taraj, Assault, plunder.

A Wiit) tasdiyat,
arrive.

(v. n.

2 of

ijii\)

Causing to

sovereign, crowned head.

A keeper

of the crown.

^J^i>l3 tahhtan,

A jewel-house.
P

rush upon, to assault.

taj-dari, Royal.

To hasten, walk fast, run. To To pursue, hunt, chase. To To

twist, spin.

Leading
Bringing
a debt.

to.

Sending, despatching, bring-

ing.

tribute.

Performing a promise.

(jj^^

Royal

dignity.

urge, force, put to the gallop.

To Paying

Receiving, taking.

A js-\5 and tujr)

tajir, (pl.jVaJ tijar,J2S.

tujjar,j tajr
Clever, acute,

bend, render curved or convex.

merchant.

A vintner.
in business.

an orbicular tumour upon the body.

dispute, or wager.

To break out in A (CiiU taidim, (v. n. 2 To contend, bread with condiment.

spread, diffuse,

of

j,^\)

Mixing much
Giving

expeditious,
tajir

and adroit

aw

tajirat,

(A

^j>-^ J^J?"^ she-camel) sought after and

To

bore.

To

^^iSi tasazzun, (v. n.

5 of

(jiJi)

cer-

pour out, pour

in.

tain information.

Making known. Proclaiming,

finding a ready sale in the market.

Pj^Jk-\3<aM<aw!,

A canter: race. A post-horse.

taz. Assault.

promulgating.

Swearing.

Making a

threatening

(jW^
Mf\

tajuran,

An

interpreter.

:\5

J Oi-\3 takht u
Poured
out.

Plunder.

proclamation, making people's ears tingle.

A 'iy>^

tfijii-at,

(fem. of y>-'o tajir) Dexterous.

p wc-\3 takhta. Twisted.

to full speed.

Running, run.

Put

A (^li^ to^azzi, (v.n. 5 of ;^i)) Being injured.

A ^J>'li^ tasz'tn, (v. n.

^G

^^ ^

huwa

fala'

akrama

tajiratin,

2 of j^i^) Lending an

ear.

He rides

a noble horse,

or one for which he would

A^^ taiahhhhur,

(v. n.

5 of i\) Remaining

Granting leave, giving permission.

Striking (one)

4g

,^
upon the
ear, rubbing, twisting the ear.

298
A

Making
Calling
Sig-

A
IjOiiil

LiJj\!>

tdrih,

leaver, a forsaker, a deserter.

A JJ lU
land,

tatriz,T\\e
tasrist,

making (a peg)
2 of
(^_y>J)

fast.

a handle to a vessel, or latchet for a shoe.

to prayers

i^J3 tdriku^d duny a ,One'w'ho abandons the

p j^t>^ci)j\3 tdrih kardan,To abandon.

A ij-JjW

(v. n.

Cultivating

from the balcony of the minaret.

world,

becoming an
of,

agriculturist.

Employing, mak-

nifying, intimating, advertising frequently.

Driv-

ing from water, not giving to drink.

P iSj^j^ tdr-lidri, Filigree-work. P i^y^J^ tdr-kash, A wire-drawer.

p
are
jj\j

ing use

another's service.
tasrish, (v. n.

A (jSJj^
inhabitants
fire.

2 of

{_y>X) Kindling a

PjU
in the

tar,

Top, summit, vertex, pinnacle, head

tdram.

Name of a city whose

Stirring

up

strife.

or higher part of

any thing.

The warp of a web

renowned
p

for their comeliness.

(J^ju

tasriz,(v.n.2of i,^joj\) Causing grass

loom,

i. e.

the threads stretched lengthwise.

j^\5

tdr-megh,

dense fog, a wintry mist.

to be depastured.

Seeking for pasture. Purposing

for

The

string of a musical instrument.

thread.

wire.

curl.

Dark, obscure.

A bit,

a piece.

A A
li-

p _jjU tdru,

A tike or louse infesting cattle.

In pieces,

and making preparatives

keeping a

fast.

Using

Pjy J J3
p j\io p

tdr u tur, Very dark.

chaste, polished language.

Adapting, correcting,
fit

species of palm-tree

from which an intoxicating

Xi

piecemeal, to atoms.

adjusting.

Making

a leathern bottle

for use

by

quor (toddy) is extracted.

cloudy eye, blind.
spider's

i^

CJ^x^sCS-.Xi

A tari fcmkabut, A
chashmi
tar,

X) tdr u 7ndr,

Scattered.

Destroyed.

lining
juice.

it

with milk, water, butter, or inspissated

Delaying, putting
I

Topsy-turvy, in confusion.
(j)jj\j

Making heavy.

off.

web.

i>0 j X) tar u 5c?. Warp and woof.

tdrun. Dark.

Ai_i^jU<<wI/",(v.n.2of

Jj^)

Making a bounrope).

AjU
A jH)

tatr, (v. n. of .u)

Flowing (blood that

p iXi tara. The crown of the head.

A cupola.
A A

dary, setting up a mete.

Tying a knot (on a

cannot be stopped).
tarr, Moist, juicy, succulent.

A
Fat, fleshy,

lute-string.

Obscure, dark.

The warp of cloth.

A JjJjU

tatrik,

rendering sleepless.
n.

The

scale or bason of a balance.

bucket.

A uibj\5 tasrtk, (v. with a throne.

2 of i^j\) Decorating
bridal

and smooth-skinned.
hunger).

Weak and

languid (from

wooden building of a
p
(_jj\j tart.

circular form.

Ornamenting a

chamber

p r

A stranger far from home. \Xo tara, A star. The pupil of the eye. <--'5j^ tarab, A village near Bokhara.
Separation.
tarat, Malevolence.

Darkness, obscurity.
;

Dark.

with a sopha or couch.

liquor exuding from a certain tree

toddy.

Tdre,

p t-ibjU tdrik. Dark.

Obscure, cloudy.

A single thread or wire.

A ijj3 tasarri,
(v. n.

p j.-i^ "-^.j^ tdfik-chashm. Short-sighted.

p lL>\Jo tarat, Spoil, plunder.

5 of

5_c,\)

Standing quiet

J^

i-i^j^^ tdrik-dil, Benighted.

Depraved.

A 0\,\i)
P -J\J3

Times, turns.

(as one horse behind another in the

same

stall).

taraj. Spoil, plunder, sack. l.*>._j m-)j^

Abiding

in

one place.

Bending the mind, devotto.

p ^S^J^ tdrVn, Darkness, obscurity. p 'ij>.j^ tdrin. Dark, obscure. The juice of a
certain tree called toddy.

1^0^ tarcij uyaffhvidkardan, To plunder and sack.

ing the whole attention

Making honey (a bee).

Pj^Vo
p
(jl,\j

tarajgar,

spoiler, pillager, robber.

Withdrawing, lurking behind.

A ^^jU
knot).
tatrib, (v. n.

Aj(3 tasz,

(v. n. of

Ju) Healing
in battle.

(a wound).

p t^jM^Jo taras,

bringing under subjection.

taran. Dark.

Defining, setting

2 of (^^) Tying fast (a bounds to. Completing,

Encountering one another

pjl5

tdz,

greyhound. Ignoble, base.

A be-

(--Jj^ tasarruh, (v. n.

5 of u-.',^)Being drawn

performing.

Doing much.
(C,\) Strengthening,

loved object.

beardless youth

especially one

extremely tight (a knot).

(to business).

Apply ing unremittingly

A >jU tatriyat, (v. n. 2 of

establishing.
fire).

who behaves himself unseemly and talks indecently,

(in

Resisting, obstinately refusing.

Making a tethering post. Lighting(a

tasris, (v. n.

comp.) Running, hastening, making an

p
i6\\\i

assault.

'iJ3

tarat, (pi.

jo

tuar or C>V\5 tarat)

Sometimes.
.\j

Stirringup(afire). Concealing, suppressing.

tdzdna,

A lash, whip.

Correction.
to

A time,

turn.

Once, one time.

A ^l^Jo
fire.

2 of ct^^) Kindling a

p f^s^\Xi tdzdnidan, To cause

run

at.

a' ,_fy>-\ tmatukhr , Another time. iXi ,^'ij\itdrat

Stirring

up

strife.

A (jjU

tasazzub, (v. n.

5 of l-^\) Dividing

bafcl tarat.

Time after time,

oftentimes, frequently.

A *?.j^

tatrij, (v. n.

'ij\S

tdrrat, Succulent,

bonny

(lass).

ing dissensions.

Keeping a good account-book.

2 of _,\) Raising, foment- amongst themselves. pjbjlj tdz-bdz. Playing with boys a
;

pederast.

p j\jj\3 tdr-tdr, Piecemeal.

To

atoms.
:

A ifj\j tasrlhh, (v. n. 2 of ^S) Dating (a

spider.

letter).

A _jU
together.

ta-razzuh, (v.n.

5 oi^J) Being drawn

Fail-

p (o^j^ far-tan,
p Lilijli)

A weaver silkworm tar-tanali, A spider.

:

Registering. Chronicling.
asra,
'ijsfc

chronicle, calendar,

Being slow,

tedious, longwinded.

epoch, year, date.

End, boundary, extremity.

ing, flinching, giving

way.

p .Jjlj tdrtur, Piecemeal.

Hard. Dark.

Jo 2:

<-crtWt2r/ /M/ra^,

The ffira of the Hijrat

A jju tasazzur,

(v. n.

5 of

.J^)

Putting on

L^yjlj ta^arrus, (v. n.

5 of ^j\) Being kind-

or flight.
asra of

fjj,},jS^ 2:y3 tatrikhi iskandari.

The

breeches or trowsers (called j]j^ izdr).

A Jj\i> taiazzuz,
P(_j;13 tdzish,

led (a fire), stirred

up

(strife).

Alexander, commencing 312 years before

The

boiling, bubbling (ofa pot).

Jjj>- .li

tdr-choba, Asparagus.
father.

A jlJ tdrah, Terah, Abraham's

^^Jo- ^_Jo tatrikhi jaldU, The ffira of Jala! u'd din, beginning in the year 1079 of the ChrisChrist.
tian sera,

A running here and there.

JjU taidzuf, (v.n.6 of u-Jj^) Approaching,

j^liJ

tarukh or tdrahh.

Name of Azar, an idol-

i^^j

f^-J^

tasrtkhi rumi,

The

sera of

being side by side.

sculptor.

Name

of Abraham's father.

Alexander.

As~(fJ^\ iTj^ tasrikhu'sh shuhadds.

A(_JjO tasazzuf,
tasdziik,

A walking with short steps.

The being reduced

A Jjlj <an. Hard. Dry. Withered. Spiritless,

evaporated.

The

ffira

of the martyi-s under Diocletian in the

Dead.
tdrk,

year 284. with a shield.

yi^\ ^Jo

tarrihhu's safar.

The ara of

to straits. A /iy^ A jjli) tasazzuk, (v.n. 5 of ^J) Being strait-

A
A

{^Si
{^J^

Armed
Firmly

Safar (used by the Arabs in Spain, not extending

ened, distressed.

fdrish. Light, volatile, unsteady.

tdris. built,

beyond 38 of our years).

kibtl,

i}^
The
ffira

^..J^

tasrihhi

p cihl!) tdzik.

Bemg overpowered in battle. An Arab's son reared in Persia.

Freshness, youthfulness.
fatness.

A (_>j^

compact (horse).

The Coptic

ffira, i. e.

of the martyrs.
ffira

p
velty.

^Xi

tdzatji.

No-

A {joj^ tasarruz,

(v. n.

5 of {^j\) Putting

<Jj-J^,

^yj

tasrtkhi yazdajird.

The

of Yaz-

Plumpness,

forth the blade (grass),being fitforgrazing

ing.

ormow-

dajird,the last
instituted in

monarch of the Sassanian dynasty,

A Jjt)
A

tatazzul, (v. n.

5 of Jj^) Being op-

Meeting.

Happening,

befalling.

Bending

the year

632 of

the Christian era.

pressed with anguish.

|Ju

to the earth

with weight.

^jd^
a heap.

ijfi't tasrtkh.

On

this date.

tasazzum. The making a long stay.

p tdhO' tdrak. The top, the crown of the head.

p j)i>

^Jo taiiikh-ddr,

A chronologer.

Daily.

p JiiJJU tdzanda, Running, making haste. p i^t^Xi tdzaiig,

helmet.

little hill,

^ tj^J^

<a?-tMl,Achronologist, a chronicler.

column or

pilaster of stone

299

i^
:

and mortar.
p tJ3 taza, Fresh. Young. New, recent. Raw.
ij*'

p jb (_jU tds-bdz,

A conjuror
.5

a card-player.

mixed (a concourse of people). Being assembled,

gathered,

AjJiO
A *>\j

tasassur, (v. n.

of j**l) Delaying, pro-

blended.

Being intertwined

(trees).

ij^ taza-jarcanast,

He

is

a fresh, tender
recruit,

ceedingslowly.Seekingorfindinganexcuseagainst.
fasif. The ninth.

Sticking close (as a client to his patron).

pciLijlj <asAa^, Whey.

youth.

ju jLm* sipahi taza,

raw

One who makes nine.

tasi^ mish shahri,

Fresh butter.

^^>y^ taza shudan,

To be

tender and fresh,

fresh or clean.
fresh.

j^ ^J<
The A

_.>l:il

Quick.

yawmut
month

(J^^

tdshkil,

wart.

jjO^ taza kardan, To make

p
p p

ninth day of the

i_ Q<t>\j

A 5 of t_A*\) Sighing,

^JUt\i tatashshun,

washing with potash.

JJO
lii

5j\j ia^'a

6a taza, Fresh and

tatossuf, (v. n.

A c-.A w> u
(men)

tasshib, (v. n.

2 of

i_

"'^) Setting

S'laX) Sjli)

taza-hayza,

A fresh

egg.

grieving, lamenting, bemoaning, regretting, pining,

at variance.

Mixing, intertwining.

Jb taza-dam,
Sjlj taza-ras.

P (_>^

Good spirits, elasticity. New, fresh, lately come.

brooding over

afiliction.

Grief,
sigh.

p mi^j*" > 0">^

AjMixi

tasslitr, (v. n.

2 of jLS) Sharpening,

tasassuf hhrvurdan,

To

notching (the teeth). {^\.jjm\}> tatdshir) That by

Pc^jj

*j\j

<aza-my, Fresh-faced, florid. Cheer-

A
p p

(J-iiiu

tasasml,

A taking after the father.

(Moorish)

which a

locust bites

his mandible.

ful, smiling,

joyous.
taza-ruii, Freshness, beauty efface.

<a > \j idsimsat,

.*lj

An

orange.

A A
A A

{^jaJo\i tatassus.

An

assembling, flocking.

(_S>_5j *i^'>

tdsma,

strap.

Hair combed over

,J->Su tatassul,
e.x>o\i tatsiyat.

A taking firm root.

The being
2 of
difiicult.
iXol)

Pj^^
p p
p

M 8ju taza-kalam, A
^^
i>jij

8J^J

taza-zuhur.

Newly produced.
postscript.

the forehead.

(^j*>0'

<a*assMw,(v.n.5of ^j^\)Beingchanged,

(i,jbeu tufsid, (v. n.

Causing one to

ijo taza-kiin, Refreshing: a reviver.

Sj\j
jlj

corrupted (water).

Calling up an old agreement;

off",

put on a small

shift (called 'is^\ usdat).

tdza-warid,

A fresh

comer.

seeking for a pretence, putting

procrastinating.

A i^jai^Xi

tassis,(y.

n.2 of (_;S1) Binding, tying

p ji> J

taza u tar. Fresh and green.

Taking

after (his) sire.

fast.Confirming,8trengthening.Joining,cementing.

P {Jj^ taxi, Arabic. An Arabian horse. greyhound. An assault. m^J^ taziyan, Arabians.
(_yjl^

A
A

f\'yu>\i tastiiaj:,

The ninth of Muharram.

A (Jj^ou
root.

ta^ll,

(v.n.2of (J-o^) Causing to take

MyM^

tdsumat,

sandal.

Confirming, strengthening. Ennobling. De-

ha

tazi.

In Arabic.
(v. n.

p SMiXi tdsa, Disquietude, anxiety, grief, rest-

claring to be of noble origin.

A (^\j tatazzi,
sisting
izas.

o of

(_jj^)

Retiring, de-

from timidity. Making a conduit called Aj\

A difiiculty in breathing. A panting from heat or running. A sob. Blackness of the face
lessness.

AyaXi

tatdtur, (v. n.

6 o{jh\) Being 5 of
jl^)

bent.

A^^u
Remaining
man).

tatattur, (v. n.

Being

bent.

Hitting the

mark and

vibrating in

it

(an ar-

from

grief.

The longing of pregnant women.

tdsa-zada. Broken-winded.

Vibrating (as a lance carried across the shoulder).

in

row).

Sitting near one another.

(pi.

p
of

Jiij eu*>\5

her father's house unmarried (a worestrained.

filled

P (jyj^ taziyan, Running. Pureuing.

(jrjVi

A Ci<^\j tdsihamt, (Moorish) Wild sorrel.

p sm>\j
s**>\i>

Being imprisoned, confined,

(v. n.

tazt) Arabians.

Arabian horses.

tdsa Tvdsa, Disquiet, restlessness.

A 2o^ twattum,
with rage.

5 oi 2o\) Being

p i6l>j\j taziyana,
(jiJjj*'

A scourge,lash,whip. J\jj\3
To
receive a scourg-

(e-w'^J tasdsi, (v. n.

6 of Ul

for j*>^) Consol-

Dashing furiously (waves).

Snoring.

taziyana hhwurdan,

ing, solacing, or reciprocally assisting.

Purring (a cat in hersleep). Growing dark (night).

ing,

j^ii/

>'^J^

taziyana kardan, (or jjJJ a-

A (<*u A
ju\j

tafussi,

A receiving of comfort.

Curbing one's self, refraining (from talk or acting),

<ia)

To

scourge, to flog.

<aj(?/a<,(v.n.2of(_^\) Administering

A
A

liJJaU tatttd,

An

establishing, confirming.

Pjji-

wbjlj taziyana-khmur, ^comgeA. Whipt.

aJl>jl5

consolation.

Grieving, feeling grief or sympathy.

als>\j tastlr, (v. n.

2 of

jll)

Bending, mak-

P(jJ

^a7i?/ana-2a,Awhipper,scourger.
n.

A Jjuwb tafSid,The setting (a dog) at anything. ing crooked.

p i^S-Xt^Xi tdsidan.

Wrapping

a bit of catgut round an

it.

A wj\j tasziyat, (v.

duit to a reservoir.

2 of ^jyj^) Making a conob-

To be sad

or afflicted.

arrow near the notch

to strengthen

AjMt\i taidsir. Girths (of a saddle).

fAiU tastim, (v.n.

2 of

Jia^)

Throwing a veil

A ^j\j

ta'iij, (v.n.

2of _j\) Building an

A_^\3

tossir, (v.

n.2 oi juA) Binding tight.

or covering over the camel-litter f<^j* hawdaj.

long arched edifice or corridor with vaulted roof.

p jij5j\j tdzi-khana,

A ^juXmSS
a foundation.

tassis, (v. n.

2 of ;J"^) Marking out

last letter

A A

sff-lj

tdfat,

little

mass, lump, ball.

dog-kennel.

Laying a foundation. Making firm

(jS'l5 tdfis.

Perishing, dying.

Trembling.

p f^6^,j3tdz'idan,ToY\iii. To wander. To an assault. To be born.

To

twist.

To

bend.

of a hemistich, make and solid, (in poetry) The To set on fire, to inflame. with which all the following rhyme. The quiesTo bore. To wager. To cent alif, which belongs to the penultimate syl\

Fallen prostrate.

Thrown or laid down. Remote.

a
fire

p c\j tdgh,
a long time.

A tree,
An
egg.

of which will burn for of a fort in Sistan.

Name

strive.

To

suit.

lable of a

poem, and
final
\

is

separated from the ^^j.

letter
:

p
p

iJ1a>.\^ \3
^jljL-ff'lJ

td ghdyat, Until.

A^JU
breeches.

taszir, (v. n.

2 of jj\) Covering one's

ranny or

by another
alif
j,

as in |,0y via-

tdghistdn,

A grove of

e,\j

tdgh

trees.

Backing, strengthening, supporting.

(j5j\j

kdrim, where
u-JiJi ridf,

is

the (juJuwU tatsu,, re the

A ClAuijJipO tdgkandast, (Moorish)

A
siXi tdfat.

Pellitory.

P ^J^j

tazi-zaban,

The Arabic language.

and

inim the (^j, rawiy.

The emdifferent

Vice, blemish, defect.

Necessity,

Pj^y^ L?j^ tdzi-mwdr. Mounted on an Arab. p i.iljj\j tazik, One neither an Arab or a Turk.

ployment of a new word, imparting a

sense to the

need, lack.

Excess.
<a/i!a</ri.

Delay.
Vexation, fatigue.
set

word previously used

(in contradis-

p ^X^'d
p

Distortion.

One of Arab blood born and brought up

P p p
lijo i>hi

in Persia.

tinction to ii.;^l!><aj^I(Z, which means strengthening

^jiili tdftan,

To

on

fire,

burn, inflame,

^JJO tdzi-kdrd, t/J^ tdzi-nijdd,

big butchering knife.

or corroborating).

P /j'^V' lH^*"^ tdsis nihddan,

fix,

scorch, heat.
glitter,

An Arab

by

birth.

To

lay a foundation, establish,

consolidate.

To be warm, hot. To shine, sparkle, dazzle, send forth rays. To twist. To bend, To curl hair. To turn away.
decline.

j\j tdj,

A tent, pavilion

of cotton or muslin.

A Jjuuw

tassil, (v. n.

2 of

Jj-V) Sharpening,
tip,

crook, render convex.

Delicate.

Elegant.

bringing to a point.

Reaching the summit,

or

To

turn

away the face, to

sigh.

To be

disturbed

p A

;_>U tds.

Playing cards.

A fainting, rest-

extremity of a thing.

and vexed. To
p
jCJliJ

lessness, or

longing desire to which pregnant wo-

men
p

are subject.

cup, dish, plate.

p U\j tasd. Sorrow, grief, heaviness of heart.

^jjiJjJLrtl!)

A freckle. A companion, consort, partner in trade. A lord,master,householder. ii^\y>i^\i khmdja-tdsh, A school-fellow.

p
;_)i\j
<a,/t,

tdfta,

Turned, bent, averted.

Twisted.

Woven.

Shining, sparkling, glittering.

A gar-

ment woven
feta.

of linen.

kind of silken cloth. Taf-

tdsantdan,

To

strangle.

\j

tafttshshub, (v. n.

5 of t->**l) Being

Hair, thread, or any thing similar capable of

^\3
being platted, twisted, or curled. Heated, inflamed
roboration.

300
An

Stress.

order, injunction.

JU

_j

J\5 tal u mdl. Dispersed.

Piecemeal.

Sad, V

afflicted, disturbed.
Sj>-

Discomfort, uneasiness.

A A

\i>Ji=u tculiidan, Strongly.

Diligently.

ftJ^ tafolluh, (v. n.

5 of

J\)

Worshipping,

2 of u_i) Laying the paying adoration. Being devout and pious. A i3^^ *^^ tdlihu'l Mhl, Mad, insane. saddle-cloth upon (an ass). Making the coarse A jjl3 tafir, A sordid, dirty, squalid fellow. A ^\j tdU, Following. Consequent. A reader. sol ikaf or ukaf. p LiLi-iU tafashah, A ship-worm, wood-louse. saddle-cloth talVn najm, A J.-fe>u taihil, (v. n. 2 of Ji\) Giving to eat. The fourth horse in a race. A (_fliu tasaffuf, (v. n. 5 of \) Crying out ^J\3
^13 tafta-jigar, Hectic.

In love.

i^BAfialj tUikif, (v. n.

with vexation and loathing u-J^

^ffo,,

Fie

for

Inviting one to eat.

The

bull's eye (a star).

shame
A

out upon

it

A
A

|i^=t>

tashim, (v. n.

2 of ^\) Being

thick

A A

ju

ta^alti, (v. n.

5 of

^J^)

Swearing.
Instigating,

(^w A ^\3 A j^u

tasaffiik,

A coming from Jjj\ ufuh. tatofful, A being proud and haughty.

Making
pre-

about the buttocks.

Jl!) tal,
Jl!> tal,

Thickness of buttock.

C^^
'L^Si

ttuUb, iy. n.

2 of

(_j>5^)

Palm-shoots, or young palm-leaves.

exciting, provoking.

Sowing

dissensions.

Cor-

to^a^ww, (v. n. 5 of (^\) Being lessened,

The fan palmyra-tree, the

to write

leaves of

rupting, laying waste.

Urging forward.
2 of j3\) Doing
less

impaired.
tensions to
falsely.

Accusing, reproaching.

which are used

per.

on with an iron style. Cop-

tadiyat, (v. n.

than

what one does not

possess.

Boasting

dish of silver or brass.

A sort
p

of cymbal

one's duty,

coming

short.

Stopping, delaying.
tail, foot.

Exploring diligently the minutisE of things.

of bell-metal played with a stick.

pond.

A
A
p

iL

\^ tdliyat. Extremity:

A J\3 (JUi zall) mi, (and j!iW\ ^^ J^UJ^ tafih, Small, few. Mean. Insipid. A iV^S tajfif, (v. n. 2 of t_J^) Crying out (_J\ az zaldlu'bnu't talal) Wandering, erring. shame out upon it. Sufiering from p L-J^liJ talab, ( J\j tal and UJ ab) A pond. vffa, Fy

A si^

i>J\j tasdlid, Generations.

(jiioJlj tatidan,

To cry
is

(like a fowl that

is

caught, or a boy that

sack, spoil, pillage.

whipped).

To weep. To
Making, comWriting the

blight

amongst corn, or murrain amongst

cattle.

Pj^li

tdla?;

bedchamber or saloon,

built of

liiXil) tajfik, (v.

n.2 of ciiil) Lying.

wood and supported by four columns,

taldb)

(for (_-'^l3

'_

i}^>

^aj/if,

(v.n.2of

a)\)

A J-J\J

ta^fil, (v. n.

2 of Ji\) Making com-

pond, a reservoir.
talaah,

pleting, or

becoming one thousand.

Joining, uniting.
reconciling.

plete or perfect.

Multiplying, increasing.

P (^^l->
Flame.

voice, clamour,

tumult.

letter

alif.

Connecting in

|j\j taka, (fut.

ijyo yatuhu)

He

desired.

Search.

friendship,

Conciliating,

winning

^0

to^a/i, (v. n.

of ^jlJ) Being filled (a leafull

p (j^'j tdldn. Depredation, plunder, pillage.

(hearts). Collecting, bringing together, compiling.

thern bottle).

Being

(of

gi'ief).

Burning

A jj^^O

tatalan.

One who
if

tosses his

head

in

compilation, literary composition, publication.

aJ\j tdtiji kulub,The conciliating of hearts.
(v. n.

(with rage).

walking, or walks as

he had a load on his back.

i_-Jjii'i

jli> tak,

tree,

the

fire

of which will burn

p tib^lj taldnak. p A
j^l!) tdlana,

An

apricot.

A^^ta4ll,
ing the ears.

2 of J\) Sharpening. Prick-

for seven days.

A w u tasakai, Excess of anger. Rashness, hastiness, passion.

i_*)l>

A fruit resembling a peach. taMtb, A tree from which bows are

wild-ass, or mountain-goat).

^G
(.Ij

tafltm, (v. n.

2 of J\) Paining.
ft)\)

Haste, despatch.

disposition to

made.
A

Robust (man,
tdlid.

A ftjlj tafVih, (v. n. 2 of

Causing or com-

rusii into mischief.

ijJl!>

Wealth

inherited

from one's an-

manding
p A
jcSJ\

to worship.

lai

\!>

tasakkut, (v. n. 5 of laJi^)

is

Becoming new

cestors.

Cattle bred at the owner's home.

tdm. Few.

Small.

Little.

Weak.
4,lj

cheese,

which

called Iw) akit (milk)

j3 \!J taiollud, (v. n.

5 of ;i3i) Being struck with

115

tdmm. Entire, complete,

perfect, full.

A
p

tl**s^ tatldt, The fixing of a time.

uiJ\j lak.

astonishment.

tavimu'sh shapar.

The

tendril of a vine.

A (jJu tamllus,
Being moved.

(v. n.

tdJlj tuha, (fern, of tilli

t:L)\j

^a/m) This.

5 of (jJ\) Feeling pain. of hair. mJ^^ "P^ "J^jjS- ghayr tdmm, Incomplete.
talishdn)

One who has a full head tdmmu'l wazn, Of full weight.

Betel-leaf.
n.

takk, (pi.

^^ji\iJ

tahkun, 'iSS3 tahakat,

p (jLJl5 tdlisan, (or

1^^

^J^'^

kind

p H Jjf^ tdmbul,
AjtXi toidmur, (v.
liberating.

tuhkah, and i.ilij tuhali) Foolish, dull, stu-

of coif wreathed round the head, with a lappet or sash hanging down.

6 oij\) Consulting, deanother.

pid. Thin,emaciated.

Penshing,on the brink of ruin.

Commanding one
tatammur,
(v. n.

p Us

Vi

ta kuja,

How far ? whither ? How long ?

(jt-Jlj tdlish.

Name

of a people in Gllan.

*\3

tdmir, Rich or abounding in dates.

li^^

tatakhud, (v.n. 5 of iW\) Being con-

iiJlj tatalluf, (v.

n.5of(_^\) Being united,

culti-

A
as

Je\3

5 o^jc\) Being set over

firmed, strengthened.

associated.

Contracting an acquaintance,

commander. Commanding, bearing sway. Con-

AjfeCfaja/!^Mr,(v.n.5ofjil)Trenching(land),

vating friendship,holding social intercourse, agreeing.

sulting.

preparing

(it) for

the reception of trees.

Finding to be suitable and agreeing with.

(jsyw tasmuriy,

man, some one.

A i_^y^takwrtcna',A town in Spain, Tarragona.

Speaking kindly and soothingly. Conciliating the

affections ofanother. Assembling,flocking together.

A 'iViLi^ tdmashtat, (Moorish) Fennel. A *\j tatammuf,

in
(v. n.

A
ther.

,_)=> \5 tasakul, (v. n.

6 of (Ji\) Eating toge-

5 of

*^) Being

weak

Slaying one another in battle (warriors).

(Ji

Jjl\j taj:alluk, (v. n.

lasahliul, (v. n.

5 of iji\) Being corroded

tering,
self (a

5 of ^\) Flashing, glitgleaming (lightning). Tiring,adoming herraising the

mind.

Being at every body's beck and

call.

Cii*\j tdmik,

(a tooth).

Being devoured with rage.

Gleaming

woman). Preparing,

head

for a

large and oblong.

A camel's A camel's

bunch, especially

bunch

in general.

(a sword, lightning, silver, &c.).

quarrel or for

some mischievous purpose.

(fem. of uiJJb zaiika) That.

camel having a large bunch.

A p

Oy

15

tahub, (Moorish)
'a kay,

Gum

euphorbium.
length
?

A
p

uiJJ\j
,

tmka,
talln.

(_^^
long?

Whither ?

To what

=iKi

Wild

coriander.

A J-JJ^ tasammul, (v. n. 3 of (J-*\) Looking steadfastly (at any thing), regarding attentively.
Reflecting,

How
A

A
Belts, girths, thongs, holding
foi'e

^_!\5 tasallum, (v.n.Sof J^) Suffering pain.

musing.

Pausing.

Contemplation,

iiJ;S=\5 tasah'id,

Grief, torment.

thought, meditation.

together the

parts of a camel's saddle.

(v. n.

p
tight,

eo\i- J\!>

iasallum-khuna,

An

hospital.

A Jb tasammum,
fox.

(v. n.

5 of 1^) Tending
Taking

tofor,

i~s>'(i

taMd,

2 of

^\) Tying

p
p

fj^yi tdlmin, (in

&*yi!>

zand and Pazand)

wards.

Design, purpose, intention.

(for JJjO

binding fast. Joining, uniting.

Strengthening, sa-

talrcdsa, Perturbation, disquietude,

considering as, a mother,

tayammum)

tisfying, confirming, corroborating. Insisting.

Cor-

restlessness.

Inclination, desire.

Purifying or rubbing the hands, face, and other

301

parts of the the

body with sand or dust (agreeable

engaging in religious

to

Jji\!J

tasannuh, (v. n. 5 of Jji\)

Doing any

^jU

tojawwuhh. Purpose, design,

intent.

Muhammadan

law), where water cannot be

duties.

thing properly and wisely.

ness.

Displaying great neat-

p ^6\i-J\j' tav-khana,A hot-house, conservatory.

got, before

Being neat and spruce. Fine, elegant work-

A bath. A

stove.

summer-residence, summer-

A jj<l> tumur, (or j^U ta^mur^

one.
life's

Any one, some

Blood. The
Saffron.

manship.

Viewing any object

(as a garden) with

quarters for soldiers.

Anythmg.
blood.

Soul,
;

spirit,

breath.

wonder and

delight, liking (a place).

A JjU tasawwud,

(v. n.

5 of Jj\) Being
Crookedness.

bent.

The heart

the heart's core.

p liyjlj tank,

weight of about two ounces.

Oppressing, weighing down.

Water. Wine.
of living.
lair.

The monastic

institution or

mode
or

A
of

(.dJoU tanilia, (or i.ili\J tannika) (fem. dual

PjjIj tumar. Accident, contingency.

A monk's cloister. A lion's haunt

ui)\ii

zaha) Those two.

PyU,j\i)<a;arTOan,Upanddown,above,below.

The membrane which

encloses the foetus in

p ^^\j tangu or tanagu, p j^\i tanani, I

A barber.
(for *i^i>) I

iiJtjj\5

tawarida. Accidental, contingent.

the

womb.

puppet.

A foetus. A prime minister, a vazir. A purse or case for holding any thing.

am

able,

know.

euujl!)

tdvasa. Pasture, a watered mead.

A
with.

^Ji\i

taMnnun,

(v. n.

5 of (Tjt) Being pleased

ij\>taj:awwuh,(y.n.5o{^\ for jj\)Hang-

A round box for holding jewels or drugs. An ewer

with a spout.

Pleasing, rendering satisfied.

ing back, being discouraged.

p JylS iaww/, The environs of the mouth. Wry-

p (jSj^ ta wakte, p d!jj\j tawak,

Till the time, or hour.

A Ijy^ iamurat,
cardium.

cloister,

cell.

The

peri-

mouthed. p
j\3 tana,

A young ass. A bullock.

ass-colt.

Wine. Water.

A round box for holding

;

The warp

of a

web

in the loom.

p i^i^j>j^ tav kardan, To heat. To drink health.

jewels or drugs.

A jc,j<0 taimurly,
P J_y^ tamul,
(

A lion's den. An ewer. A man some one.

J^lj
(^.n.

A
A
ing.

(3\j tanit,
,_5->^

villager, a peasant.

p Jj\5 tawal.

An

An

unbroke

steer.

<-iawwI,(v.n.5of ,3\) Waiting,expect-

heifer.

A calf.

Tamil,

blister

on the hand

tambuV) Betel-leaf.

A JeU tttjamnmh, The taking a mother.

A jjou tasamml,
female slave
(/\

5of |^\) Purchasing

^J^^ (jw taMtml kardan, To go slowly, deliberately, or patiently to work. To conduct business with care, skill, and industry. To delay,
p
defer, hesitate.

or foot.

JjU

tasawwul, (v. n. 5 of

J
I

for Jj^).

Ex-

plaining, rendering.

amat).

ftXU tasmiyat, (v. n.

2 of |X\) Making (one)

t_/-i\i>

tamib, (v. n. 2 of t--j\)

A y;j^ tasamwun, (v. n. 5 of ^^j for i^j\) EatTreating ing and drinking till his belly is blown out like a
pair of panniers (an ass).

a handmaid (JU\ amat).

harshly, with unkindness.

Chiding any one and

A CLmoO
defining.

tasmtt, (v. n.

2 of Cl**\) Determining, speaking through the A

&-it5

nose.

p ijli tawa,
brick, a large

frying-pan, skillet.
lj\i (_fb
feet.

burnt

Guessing, conjecturing.
taemul, (v. n. 2 of
i\*\)

tamiyat, (v. n. 2 of jj^) Lagging, de-

tile.

pdy-tama. Bandages

iJk**U

Shewing a term

laying, proceeding slowly.

swathed round the

or boundary, terminating, finishing.

A
Direction-

ci*-J>\i>

tamis, (v. n. 2 of

i^\)

Piitting in the

A ijO taiawrouh,

(v. n.

5 of

it)\)

Crying ah

A^_^\5 tojomir,
stones set

(pi.

of,^^ tusmur)

feminine gender.
blandishments.

Making

soft.

Flattering, using

up

in the desert.

A ijj^ tdwi. One who falls or perishes. A ijyi tasawwi, (v. n. 5 oiij^^) Assembling,
coming together
to
in

^\J

iasmir, (v. n.

2 otjiA) Appointing a goProducing a mark,

to

P j^ii^lJ tanidan. To prevail against.

one place.

Repairing to a place

vernor (amir).

Sharpening.

A
liar,

(j>J^b iasms, (v. n.

2 of

i^\) Making famiSeeing,

make
A

a temporary or permanent stay.

tdrciy.

impression, or scar.

Fixing a point

a lance.

habituating.

Exliilarating, rejoicing.

{j^

Terminating in
(v. n.

\i ta,

(verses).

Rendering numerous.

perceiving.

A tA?j\J taswtb,

5 of l-JI

for *^j^) Tra-

A ,J-*u ta^niil, (v. n. 2 of ^\) Hoping. A j^'G tasniim, (v. n. 2 of 'IX) Proposing. A {jy^ A
taymlti, (v. n.
in.

p j-jou tanisar,

city in Hindiistan.

velling the

whole of the day and halting at night.

Returning.

i_i-it> tamif, (v. n.

2 of i_a3\) Sharpening,

Striving against another in travelling.

2 of y*\) Saying Amen.

giving a sharp point.

gust.

Exciting (any one) to dis-

Wj\!> tatwiyat, (v. n.

either to

2 of

t/j^) Repairing to

Trusting, confiding
jj\j tan,

Leading (camels) to fresh untouched pasture.

Putting a handle
to.

any place
stay.

make a temporary or permanent

2 of liT for dj\) Bending.

Sewing thread.

Seeking pasture.

Receiving hospitably.
J.>j

p fJ3 tan, Your, yours. The mouth. The inside of the mouth. JLi\^ hashanan <a. Your ^J3
parlour.
(for j^l
li

A Jj-iu tamik, A ^^l) tasntn,

with.

A filling
(v. n.

with astonishment.

A
p

taswid, (v. n.

of

^)

Being pleased

^ J^j\^ tdwidan,To twist.

To be
strong.

To shine. To heat.
shave.
for
Jij^)

to.

^J3 an) Until

tl^o-j rahhti tan,

Your

furniture,

Pleasing, rendering satisfied.

To

revolve.

To

that, or he.

(forj\j tar)

Pj\3?a,(for(_j\j?a6) Strength. Heat. Splendour.

A ij^j^ taswik, (v.n. 2 of Jl

Impos-

The warp of a web.

are left

Sundry

cross threads

which

Fever, anguish. Trouble.

(in

Power.

A curl,

ing a burden. Overloading. Oppressing. Vexing. Hindering,preventing. Putting on short commons.

Despising.
Slighting.
tttJ^wtl,

unwoven.
dual of
\i

a
za) These two.
in speaking, freta.

twist,

comp.) Twisting.

Polishing.

j^'o tani, (fern,

p \jO taKa,

A frying-pan, skillet.
A substitute.

p dllJU tanak.

One who,
(v. n. of

quently pronounces the letter

p jl!>\j\j tav-a-tav. Power, strength.

r ^^)j\Jtawan,A mulct, fine.

(v.n. 2 of Jl for Jj\) Bringing Da- (any thing) back to (its) original state. Analyzing.

A (JjjW

A ^J\ju taman,
p

^\) Groaning.

mage,

loss.

A crime,

sin, fault, sinfulness.

^^'j^J

Expounding, commenting upon. Arranging (especially

J^^
\i)

tamhul, Betel-leaf.
tasannug, (v. n. 5 of (^*il)
soft

yj\i-\jj\ tatvan

andakhtan, To impose a mulct.

words or sentences in metrical order). Mak-

A (.Lo
soft.

Becoming

jj|ii\ii

^\j\i tawan dadan.

U\jl!>

To pay

a fine, to expiate.

ing apassagewhich will bear a double interpretation

to

Speaking tenderly, using

words.

iawana. Power, strength.

tanan-zada. Amerced, fined.

conform to the outward and apparent meaning.

Explanation, interpretain science).

p Jo\j tanad.

He

is

able.

It is possible.

p Id]

jj^j\j

Elucidation, paraphrase.
tion (of

A ^J~Jb taiannus,
p '_"

(v. n.

5 of (j^i) Becoming

aj^jlj tan-ana,

hot-house.

dreams or obscure points

tame and gentle (an animal).

'^^

p ^^Oui^j\j

tawanidan. To

cause to

roll.

certain fragrant pot-herb,

p i^^S (J^j^ tdmll karof a plant.

tanist.

He

is,

or was, able.
.5

A L->j \j ta^arvrvvb, (\.u.5 of (_->T for i_->j\) ArrivDesiring,

dan. To explain, comment upon, interpret, expound.

(_-ftJ^

taiannuf, (v. n.

of

t_flj\)

ing at night, especially about nightfall. Returning.

A *V.j^ tdwilat.

Name

longing intensely for one thing after another.

i,ilj_j\j

tawtak, Double, two-fold.

^j^

tamHty, Explanatory, expository.

4h

302

15
Corrobo^" tayidi

A XjU taiwim,
ing.

(v. n.

2 of

(l

for ^t^) Fatten-

ening, infusing fresh vigour.

ration, confirmation,

Assisting.
i^i?.^

monarch of an

illustrious house.

Augmenting the bulk of the body

(as food

p .o J^

Aj\J
tabdr,

faiar. Ruin, destruction. j\xi\j\ii daru't

or pasture).

Making thirsty.
tasnin, (v. n.
ass)
till

kirdigar, (or
for ^^l^^)

(..^J^ ?7a/tl)

j^jw

2 of ^^T
his

Eating

A
p

Cj\c>.x/\i"tafyidat, (pi. of
jjii->.\j

By the divine assistance. O^y) Aids, helps.

resemble, be like unto.

(The house of ruin) Hell.

(v. n.

AJjUJ tabdrus,
against each other.

6 ofjjj) Marching forth

and drinking (an

belly becomes blown

tay'idan,

To

Separating from one's party

out like a pair of panniers.

Proceeding gently.

A (j*w.u
perate.

<o^?/M, (v. n.

2 of (j-J;)) Making

des-

in order to grapple alone with

an adversary.

A ^>jw
p

tatrcih,

groaning from pain,

Softening, unbracing, relaxing.

Making

At^LS tabdruk, (v. n.6of(.i)y)Being blessed.

Being exalted, pure, holy, undefiled (applied exclusively to God).

l> tah,

plait, fold, ply.

An

odd number.
<aA, Double.

an impression, leaving a mark. Regarding as small

Rust. l!CX>,yak <aA,Single.

sUj J dw

and contemptible.
A
jtX>\>

Taking a good omen, auguring

.

A A
ivife.

t-*fcvJ

tasahhub,

A being prepared, arranged.

tasylm, (v. n. 2 of

for c\)

Making
(to ca-

well from.

/JliO

'^\^

/y>-

hakh tabdraha wa

5 of J*\) Marrying a (a man) a widower. J*b Founding a family. Being worthy. A LOU tasyih, (v.
tatahhul, (v. n.
Still, yet,

tatdla', (literally. Blessed

n.

and exalted be

God

!)

2 of wl) Calling
*?3 ^.

(though, in

common

acceptation)

(God) The just,

p J>\j ta ham,

nevertheless.

mels).
rajulu,

Ciying aloud

(J-i>-p\

A
siting

jfi>\i

tasahhum,

(v. n.

5 of ^^ irregular) Vi-

O man
tab,

V^ ayyuha'r the blessed, and most high. A tijV* t(d)dri, (v. n. 6 of ijji) Striving togetab dashtan.
to&i dihk,
fever.
ther.

Tihama.
;jj|a***\!> ta

A fever.
*J,
(_!>

^JiJi^\J

\_A

Opposing one another.

*;.

hamchunin, Thus far, thus much,

liquor.

To

rave, talk incoherently.

SJ

(_-*>

j^

tabdrih,

Vehemence of desire.

p ^\i tahu, Spirituous

AJy^\3 tahur,

Hectic fever.
--C-

tabi rub*,
fever,

Quartan

cloud.

L*J <ii ghibb. Tertian

tji t-0 te6i

A fj>.\^ tabdrih, Meat moderately seasoned. A jj-J^ <a&a2ty,(v.n. 6 of ^JJ) Contending for
pre-eminence, boasting against each other.

A &S^ tasahliuh, (v. n.5 of 1) Sighing. Zar^a, Ague. Jjj^ t-*J toii muhrik. Ardent feA u.*jJb U tashlb, A preparing, getting ready for. ver. Jj>\yo (_*> <a6i mutvazaha, Quotidian fever. A J-fcu te^/ttZ, (v. n. 2 of ij*\) Regarding as dJy u-O tabi nawbat, Intermittent fever. (_*> proper, fit, worthy. Saying to any one l*^ j jJjl iCJ^ tab-girifta, Seized with a fever, j \^\ij>^ ahlan iva jiiai-hahan, You are welcome. (_fc> ^^wr tab u tab. Full of fire and ardour.
A

A m-j^ tabdzukh,
rant hips (a

(v. n.

6 of

-J?)

Hanging

back, receding (from business).

Having protube-

woman).
tabdzi, (v. n.

A ijj^
wide
step.

6 of (j\>) Going with a

Glory-

^u

^a^a', (fut.

Lf ^. yat^')

He

preceded,

A i_^
ing.

tabb, (v. n. of

t*>) Cutting, amputat-

Raising the hips in walking.

p (^U fay. Like, resembling.

single, unit.

garment. Odd,

Loss, injury, damage, detriment, ruin, perdi\jkJ

ing in what (he) does not possess.

Number.

single (piece or sheet).

tion, destruction. eJ

aJia?tZa/tM,May he perish!
Loss, destruction.

p ^Jjlm>U> tabdsidan. To
A wiU> tahdshur,
(v. n.

faint

from heat.

Haifa

load. Fold.

,_y\:^.2/a/( <a/, Single,

cf^j"^

<-'w tabab,

A perishing.
(pi.

6 ofjij) Communica-

du

toy, Two-fold.

A &jU> tababi^t,

of

^J

tubba*) Kings

ting reciprocally good news.

p ^b\!> tayak,

A bimdle of sticks,
n.

a faggot.

of Arabia Felix.

XjoUiJ) .\j daru't tdbabi^t,

VjJm\^
A

tahdshir,

Sugar of bamboo.

Chalk,

A u_JU

tasib,

Repentant, returning (to God).

house in Mecca where

Muhammad was

born.

clay, plaster.

A L^.O' taiayyub,{y.
I'iving at night.

5 of L-^1

for

c*?.^) Ar-

A j^V*
A

tcibasbus,

running with haste.

JiMilo tabdshlr, (pi. ofjuJk> tabshir)

Happy
The

Returning.

J^,^
(J:5l;J

tababif, (pi. of x|-> tubbaf)

Shadows.

tidings, agreeable intelligence,

good news.

A wIj
a house.

tciyat, (for

JoUs tayat) The

flat

roof of Queen-bees.

beginnings or preludes of good news.

taiaJzZ,(pl. of(JJ>)Hates. Sicknesses.
(pi.

Lines, fur-

place where they dry dates.

A large

rows upon sand produced by the wind.

Warbles,
Early-

stone in sandy ground.

A iJJ>^ tababin,
sailors'-breeches.

of ^jlxJ tubban) Short

raws upon the sides of a beast of burden.

bearing palm-trees.

A &5b

tiMiyyat, Sojourn, stay, residence.

taiij,

The colour and beauty of dates

^G

One

being crowned.

One who

A (j^U> tabakhus,A. defrauding of each

A jU) tabddd,
(v. n.

other.

at the season of ripening.

_U<o

JLmL!> tabdshiri

wears a crown, crowned.

6 of iV) Attacking each

sabdh,

The prelude

to the

dawn, the break of day.

ofj-iftj)

A iXJO tarayyud,
A

(v. n.

5 of lil

for

liJ.l)

Being other
for

severally, one

by one. Choosing one's equal

Ajto\^ ta&aswr, (v. n. 6

ing at one another.

Seeing or look-

corroborated, confirmed, strengthened.

o\!> <aj?V,

any work.

One who

sets seriously

about any

-.lilJ

tabaduh, (v. n. 6 of _iJJ) Pelting each

A laU)

iaba^nit, (v. n..3 of lab not used)

Lying

thing (beginning after some intermission).

other with any soft substance (as melons, &c.).

soft,

on one's breast.
cumstances.

Being

in easy

and

afiluent cir-

A jj-Jb tatayyus, (v.n. 6of (juJ,\) Being

AjOlJ tabadur,A makinghaste simultaneously. A JiiU) tabadul,

transposing.
(v. n.

Disliking, loathing.

gentle, lenient. Beingchanged,troubled,disquieted.

6 of JjJ) Changing,
j rvdm).

jial*) tabdtut, (v.n.6 of ^la^) Delaying, lin-

A A

ij\I>

tasih,

Eager

after.

Interchange, transfer; permutation

gering, loitering.

J
(v. n.

CiX>\i>

tadh, Arrant (fool).

(as of the letter l bd with

A cU> tibd^
ting.
solidly.

3 of x2) Following, imitaperfectly, certainly,

A ^.u tafuyyum, (v. n.5 of*! for r^) Continuing unmarried.

A O^iilo tabdduldt, Permutations.

Doing any thing

and

Becoming a widow.
Proud, haughty, boastful.
as lost.

8 jLj

tabaduh, (v. n. 6 of 84V) Vying with,

(A field) thoroughly fattening

tabi^ Followers,

(a camel).
(pi.

sj\j tank,

One
for.

or exercising one another in the reciting of extem-

Giving every member its due. Continuation,

of

who wanders about

A ^J^ A (jJ

porary verses.

X^
A

sectaries, clients.

Assis-

tasayx, (v. n.

6 of ^') Searching

A j^J^3

tabddi, (v. n.

6 of Ijo

for j JJ)

Resemlive in

tants.

Debtors.

Calves.

jiL^\

cIjIJ tubbdiu'l

tasayyi, (v. n. 5 of (3I) Abiding, dwell-

bling, imitating the

manners of those who

^skar. Camp-followers.
Xff-UJ

ing, tarrying.

Going

in quest of the very thing or

the desert (&^,iib bddiyat).

Manifesting enmity.
:

tabdM,t,(v. n. of *f)) Following. Pur-

person (jbl ay at).

A
\5

S>,cLii

tabddid,

Scattered

as,

JJ jU^j^ia

suing, overtaking.

Punishment, penal

suffering.

A "J^
A

taiiy,

Terminating in

ta (verses).

tayr tabddid. Scattered birds.

Attendance.
kindred.

Tibd^af,

A bad end.

c1-aJ0.U tasy'ib, (v. n.

J-JO.!!)

2 of to.\) Returning.
1

PjU)
origin.

tabdr,

tribe, family,

Root,

A
A

i^S-lo
(J*Vj!>

tabard,
tahdml,

tasy'id, (v. n.

2 of

for JJ,\) Strength-

jU> (J^j^^r*^ shahnjdri ^ti-iabdr,

A withdrawing to a distance. A toying with a spouse.

303

A J^^> tabafiijat Obedience.

perfection.

Discord.

i^jaS''^ tabaghuz,

A hating of one

^^^ ^^

tabaht kardan,

bottle, not

giving over drinking.

another.
inso-

To

corrupt.

A
Glorying against one another.

[jiSf^ tabajjus, (v. n.

5 of

(j<**;)

Being

set

A (_^^ tahaghi, (v. n. 6 of ^i^') Being lent and overbearing towards each other.
p cLllo tabak. Fever.

(_^l*J tabaht, (v. n.

6 of ^^^) Contending a flowing (water).

for pre-eminence.

A
A
A

^Jfi^ tabjih, (v. n.

2 of

^) Exhilarating,
gi-eat.

p ^jAjJbU> tabahidan,
Hi

To

rot, corrupt, spoil.

giving joy.

Honouring, esteeming

Ati)L>taiaM,(v.n.6oflii)j)Crowding,thronging.

Siij

^bj

iabahi-zada, Ruined.

Afflicted.
to tremble.

d^ijft^ tabjid, (v. n.

2 of J>^) Abiding.

Being heaped, pressed

together.

(jiAjo'oLj to&ayani(^a/j.

To cause

(jJLs:^'tai;w,(v. n. 2 of (jM^ ) Causing(water)

A
self,

^^

tahaki, (v. n. 6 of

^i^) Forcing one's

Pretending to

To

bore.

To warm with a
tabayu^

fire.

to burst forth,setting (it) aflowing.

Opening(a sore).

or being forced to shed tears.

A xjlJ
A
^.U)

tabdsif, (pi. of *f>) Yearling calves.

(v. n.

^y^^

tabjll, (v. n.

2 of (Jai) Extolling, mag-

cry, feigning to weep.

6 of cb

for

^)

Sell-

nifying,

Saying to any one.

&>-j ^IS' iala

You have

suffi-

(JIj3 tahbal,

One who

seasons victuals.

ing from one to another.

Dealing, trafficking, bar-

cient."

wajhVt tabjll, In

A S)UJ tahalat,

Name
(v. n.

of a town in

Yaman.

tering, contracting, bargaining.

a respectful manner,

j^i^ (Js^ tabjll kardan,

Ceremonies.

A JL> tabaluh,
A laJlJ tahalut,
ing with swords.

A denying to each other.

6 of lab) Fencing,
fight-

A j^.U) tabdyun,
separate, distinct

(v. n. 6 of ^^U for ^j^) Being from each other. Parting. Going

To honour,
A

revere, esteem.
tabjilat,

C^iLsH

away. Difference. Opposition, contradiction,

(pi.

(in

A j,xji^tabjim,{y. n.2 of

^) Delaying, proceed^^.Q)
s

j3u) tdbaligh,

of SiLj tabligkat) Ropes

arithmetic)

The

not having any

common

divisor

ingslowly. Contractingone'sself. Looking intently.

which communicate with the water-drawer, and except unity ; incommensurability.

the rope of the water-bucket.

A ^je^ tabahbuh,{y.i\.2oi
Destruction.
at a place, settling,

Alighting

A
p
sij\ ablah.

c-ax) tabab, Loss.

S

Death.

taking up one

abode.

Occu-

A
A A
(pi.

JU> tabaluh, (v. n.

6 of ftb) Feigning igno-

jU

(_*> tab-bada.

The

trembling, shivering

pying the middle of a house.

Raining extensively.

rance or simplicity, pretending to be

3

paroxysm or periodical

fit

of a fever.

AjS*f^ tabahtur, (v.n. 2 ofj^aS

Q) Being allied
l^i*<) Investi-

Uj tabban

lahu,

May

he perish

iLo tibbat,
tibit,

An

afilicted condition.

or claiming affinity to the tribe o^y^, buhtur.

A (jUJ tabaU,
(jVx)

A proving, trying, assaying. tabban, A dealer in straw. Tubban,

sailors'-breeches.

P C*f>
finest

Soft goat's hair, from

which the

tLkSs?^ tabahhus, (v. n.

5 of

shawls are made.

gating, inquiring, examining.

jjoLj tababln) Short

C*0

tibbat or tubbat,
finest

Tibet in Tartary,

A jit^ tabahsur, A being separated,

scattered.
in

A SilJ tabanat, ( v. n. of ^jO ) Looking steadily.

Being
intelligent

whence comes the

musk.
old.

A j^ tabahhur,

(v.

n..5of^) Penetrating

and penetrating.

A &-Lj tabtabat,

growing

the depths (of science).

Being profoundly learned.

(by those living in

p ^*V> tabancha,A box,blow,slap. Sortoffood. A -^jU) tabawUf, An equalling one of another.

"i''\-'

tabattut, (v. n.

5 of Ji^o) Being pro- Abounding,

Using, en-

rolling in riches,

vided with necessaries for a journey.

Egypt)Going towards thesea, i.e. towards the north

A (j~l^*^ tabahlus,

^_jjjLj tabasus, (v. n. 6 of (_)3^)

Being mu- joying, deriving advantage.

self.

coming empty.

tually poor.

Pleading poverty, abasing one's

A Ldixj
A

tabattuh,

The being
5 of

cut

off".

Az>Js:^^a&/itA,(v.n.2of^_)Dwelling(inaplace).

A (_y>j^ tabawus, A ;j*j^ tabarmish,

A kissing one another.

(v. n.

Jjji5 tdbattul, (v. n.

J^)

Withdrawing
self to

p Jlas^* tab-khdl, Pustules breaking out upon

the lips after a fever.

6 of (jib

for t_jiy

from the world and devoting one's

God.

Fever-heat.

Taking, receiving (food).

p lo tabah, Bad, wicked.
destroyed, laid waste.
Spoiled, ruined,

Being cut, divided, separated. Being separate from,

and independent
of,

p sJUsf' tab-hhdla, Pustules breaking out upon

the lips after a fever.

the parent tree (a sucker).

The

thrush.

Air-bubbles

Useless, incapable of being

(SJ& tibbatl or tibti,

Musk, or any thing

be-

in

a glass

full

of wine.
v-<ifi

turned to account.
(egg).

Rotten (nut).

Stinking, bad

longing to Tibet.
tabtit, (v. n.

A Js^ tabakhbukh, (v. n. 2 of 2 of Oj) Providing with

ing (heatj anger).

Q)

Subsid-

divider, distributor.
kill,

(^'^y

*^

tabah

Resting, reposing (sheep).

kardan, To
fect.

destroy, corrupt, spoil, taint, in-

travelling necessaries.

Ajje^
2 of Ciko) Cutting
ofi"

tabakhtur, (v. n. 2 ofj^i?

Q) Walking

(jt^Mi

jU5 tabah shudan.

To be

spoiled or
act.

A ciLLS

tdbtih, (v. n.

very stately.
ful carriage.

A pompous,

stately, jaunty, or grace-

rotten.

sU>

*oj waz^

tabah,

A wicked

(sheep's ears).

Cutting off with violence.

(.i*fcl-3

tabahus, (v. n. 6 of tl*Y>) Receiving

A ^3-i<J

tabtll, (v. n.

2 of Jjo) Retiring from

with an open countenance, expressive of pleasure

the world, to dedicate one's self to religious duties.

and

satisfaction.

Cutting, dividing.
(v. n.

A pompous gait. being scattered, dispersed. A Ajje^ tabakhsur, A &-iiif^ tabakhdajat, A manner of walking
A
'i3_Jisi^

tabakhtariyat,

A >l<3 tabahuj,

6 of

^-f?)

Blooming,

A jIju>
A

tabsdk, (v. n. of Jjlj)

Breaking down
overflow.

with the toes turning in and the heels turning out.

blossoming (a garden).
p ms^Ij tabahcha, Meat stewed down.

a river's bank that the waters

(^.t."> tabsis,

may

pigeon-toed gait.

dispersing, scattering.

A jif' tabakhkhur,
one's
self.

(v. n.

5 ofjaS) Perfuming
5 of (j-ic) Drying

"''

sL!)

tabah-dast,

One who has a

wito

AjJJi

tabsir, (v. n.

2 of ji^) Causing

pustules

Fumigation.
(v. n.

thered, shrivelled, or palsied hand.

break out on the skin.

A (j<Jf^ tabahhkhus, 2 of **J) Swelling with

Breaking down

A A

(jSaL!) tabahush,

A contending greedily for.

6 of (J.^) Cursing, exe-

A XjZ^
A

tabsif, (v. n.

(marrow
A

in a bone).

p.\S5'..Jtaia/t-/tar,Destroyer,corrupter; corrupt.
(_)*U!>

blood (a wound).
^3:i*>

(_)asii^

tabahhkhus, (v. n. 5 of

(_>aiii)

Seeing

tabahul, (v. n.

tabsik, (v. n.

2 of

/ii>)

clearly, looking steadfastly.

Being turned up (the

crating one another.

(a river's bank) to allow the water to overflow.

eyelashes).

p jJbLJ tabaha, Stewed meat.

food

A light kind of

A ^Jf^ A Jf^

tabajbuj, (v. n.
(flesh
.5

2 of ^j? Q) Being
on a man).
of

ij-aiff^

tabakhzul, (or (_>alas^ tabakhlui)

made of the

egg-plant, with a preparation of

abundant and flabby

Thickness and plenteousness (of flesh).

tabkhlt, (v. n.

sour milk and herbs.

Eggs, dressed with meat,

tabajjuh, (v. n.

-*)

Rejoicing, be-

2 of 2 of

iJl*4-) Silencing.

vinegar, pepper, and pulse.

ing overjoyed.
to

Glorying.

Displaying greatness.

tabkhir, (v. n.

^)

Perfuming.

p ^l5 tabahi, Destroyed, lost, never come

Kj^

tabajjur, (v. n.

o ofjf!) Sticking

to the

Raising a smoke.

Fumigation.

Causing the

e
breath to smell offensively.

304

Pj*> tabar,

A hatchet, axe, or mattock.

<^iJ;->)

Tibir,

p (^JfJ <a6?'a/t,Aflatdish.
with a high rim or border).

A table (especially
The top of a drum.

A
A

(j-jksfH tahkhis, (v. n.

2 of tj^) Drying
Jitf) Esteeming,

Name

of a bird.
tabrah, (v. n. of
(v. n.

(marrow

in a bone).

A ti)Lj 2 of

Kneeling.
its

Sieves. Fruit-baskets. Afort. Thecastleof Isfahan.

1^;^

tabkhil, (v. n.

A S)j^ tabarMl,
featliers (a bird

2 of ^\ji Q) Ruffling

tabarruh, (v. n. 5 of ti);?) Imploring

the divine blessing. Blessing. Praising.
ing, prospering

or calling one a miser

bakhtl), ( J^;*:

preparing to fight).

Putting (him-

Succeed-

4>-J tibid,

Soft goat's hair.

(v. n.

self) in

an attitude of defence.
tabarbus, (v.n.2 of ^jJj>

by the

blessing of God.

Taking a

-ii-j

tabadduh,

5 of --iW) Walking

A A
A

i^j^

Q)Running good omen, auguring well from. Abundance,plenty.

gracefully (a

woman).

like a dog, tripping lightly.

"iJi tibrat,
--J-*>

A portion of presents (or of what

gold or
jj)

is left

of food pre-

^M

tabaddulih, (v. n. 5 of ^iJJ) Being

bit of native

silver.

sented to great

men) given
,

to their dependants. Sa-

proud, arrogant, haughty.

tabarruj, (v. n.

5 of

(A woman)
Osten-

cred

relies.

U_.J

^j-i^ tabarrukan

wa tayam-

A J JsW tabaddud, (v.n. 5 of Sj) Being dispersed,

scattered.

dressing in order to
tatious decoration.

shew herself (to men).

munan. With the

of God.

blessing and favourable auspices

Dividing amongst themselves by

entire

lots.

In a happy hour.

God

be praised

Covering the

bosom of a
(v. n.

girl

(ornaments).

1^^]^

^a6ar-A/tMW,Thejujube-tree, and

fruit.

A 0\^JLjo tabarrukat,
tions.

(pi.

of udVjLjo) Benedic-

A c3jJ tabaddu^

5 of cJJ) Turning,

changing, becominga propagator of somethingnew.

A A

kind of willow.
club.

Brazilian wood.

Tarragon.

Plenty.

Offices, honours, dignities.

A sij3 tabrakat, (v. n. of tiJ;^

tabar7-ud, (v. n.

Q)

Staying.

A JiXx) tabaddul, (v.n. 5 of JcW) Being changed.

Receiving one (thing) in the stead of another.

A JJIJ

5 of li^) Washing or
collected.

steeping in cold water.

Being

A ^^>j^ tabarku^ (v. n. 2 of J^ Q) Being thrown prostrate. Falling on the buttocks, or back.

A O^Jkji tabadduldt, Permutations.

p j^ii^ tabar-dar,

hatchet-man, pioneer.

A lij-p
p
p 1^^j^ p

tabarruki,

compliment.

A
ing

(^!S>3 tabaddi, (v. n.

5 of

\jJ for

j Jo) Abid-

A jJL-J tabarrur,
devout.

(v. n.

5 of.j) Being godly,

(jii,jki\o

tabarliidan.

To slit the hoof or nail.

in the desert

(Wiib badhjat).

Being

dutiful to parents.

tabar-gun. Hollow-backed (horse).

A
ing.

liJ.'V '^<^<^> (v. n.

2 of JJ)
in

Scattering, wast-

aJj_3 tabarruz, (v. n. 5 ofJ jJ) Appearing,

^j*i

tabar-ligam,

rein, bridle, bit.

Being

tired

and dozing

a sitting posture.

coming forth. Being published. Walking into the

fields (to ease nature).

p j,j^ tabram,

great lady, a matron.

(v. n.

A J^.iV
opinions.

iabdi^, (v. n.

2 of ciV) Calling one

A MjJS taJjarrum,
wearied, disgusted.

5 of

^) Being sated,

ciXuM mubiadif, innovator or propagator of new

p 1^1^} tabar-zad. Rock-salt. White sugar. The

aloe.

Regarding as a novelty.
tabdll, (v. n.

A kind of grape.
A

A [j>^j^ tdbarnus, A
sort of grape.

(v. n.

2 of [j^j> Q) Wear{j-^j^ burnus.

A (J^.iW

2 of JiW) Changing,
Inversion.

al-

p Mjrf^ tabar-zan, Striking with a hatchet ; a

wood-cutter.

ing the high-crowned cap called

.JJjJ tabari-vs, (v. n.

tering, substituting, transposing.

^^\s

5 of ^) Being acquitfree

^.JwO

kabili tabdll, Reversible.

p SjJ) tabarza, Rock-salt.

ted, cleared, absolved.

Being

(from crimes).

A ^.iXO tahdilan, (p &i^_jMj) In disguise. A 0>J.;ijj tahdilat, Ministerial changres. A

^^.li-J labdin, (v. n.

White sugar.
p i^.\j*>

The

aloe.

A
battle-axe (usually fixed

tyjJ tdbarri, (v. n.

5 of i^) Opposing, hin2 of 1,^) Absolving (from

Healing.

tabar-z'in,

dering, obstructing.

Acquittal, justification.

2 of j^ Jo) Growing

old.

to the saddle).

Rock-salt.

A
a

'iij^ tabrisat, (v. n.

Becoming

feeble.

Casing, clothing (another) in a

p i^\jMi^ tabaristan. The ancient Hyrcania.

A \^j-^ tabarrus,
(v. n.

fault).

Acquitting, setting at liberty.

tibriyat, Scales or scurf
tabr'ij, (v. n.

coat of mail.

5 of {_)Oj>) Grazing
no herbage.

A aJfO
A

on the head.

A jliW

tibzar,

A ijy^

A scatterer of words, babbler. tibzarat, A prodigal, spendthrift.

(v. n.

(a field) so closely as to leave

^j3

2 of
;

-.J))

Making

a dis-

(_>p-f> tabaiTUs, (v.n..5 of ^jui^) Receiving

little

play of (his) merit (a man)

(a woman).

also of (her) attire

A _jiJ tabazzuh,
A ^-'V' tabazzuhh,

5 of

3j)

Raining.

(any thing) by
livelihood.

and

little.

Earning a scanty

5 of ^jj) Becoming proud, playing the great man. Being high, elated.
(v. n.

Living poorly.
tabartul, (v. n.

Jla^

2 of ^^hji Q) Taking

Building a tower {J) burj). lunns, vexmff. v A ^,j3 tabrih, (v.n.2 of-;^) Injuring, Using cruelty in putting an animal to death (as throwing a
fish

A J JmJ tabazzur,
A JJ-5 tahazzid,

(v. n.

5 ofjjj) Becoming

yel-

a bribe (a judge).

on the

fire alive).

low, and bad-tasted (water).

(v. n.

A ^jf> tabartum,
them every day.

swelling with rage.

if

t*>

tabrlkh, (v. n.
self,

2 of .jJ not used)

Humallow-

5 of JiW) Taking no

care of one's clothes, wearing

A *j-f> tabarruj (v. n. f5 of c j) Doing voluntarily what one is not obliged to do giving gratis.
:

bling one's

submitting.

liJi

J tabrid, (v. n.

2 of li^) Cooling,
Weakening.

Being

lavish of one's strength.

A ^j-ii tabarruM.n, (p
scatter-

sJXs-j-xi)

Gratuitously.

ing, leaving to cool. Refreshing.

Mixing with snow.

A^.3-i> tabztr, (v.

n.2ofj3j) Sowing,

[^jaS'J^ fabarMis, (v. n.

2 of {,joS-j>

not

Giving cold water

to drink.

ing seed.

Disseminating, scattering.

Dissipating,
se-

used) Being disturbed, troubled.

Writhing.

The

Aj>j3 tahnr,

(v. n.

2 ofjj>) Overcoming, opJustifying,

spending prodigally.
cret).

Revealing, blabbing (a

motion of a serpent.

pressing, subduing
tree).

by word or deed.

Trying, proving.
J^.ii-S

A *SvJ tdbarnim. The budding (of a

declaring innocent.

Any

thing, somewhat.

tabzi^ (v. n. 2 of ejj) Terrifying.

(fut.j*jb. yatbirii)

AjX) tabara,

He

brake.

2 of (.>affO Q) BePj>.j^ tabriz or tibriz, The capital of Azarbaying disturbed, troubled. Trembling. (The) con- jan (Media). Tihriz, A table, a round piece of A t^jaSy^ taharghus,
(v. n.

AjS
dition.

fabr,

A breaking.
it

Ruin, destruction, peror silver just

vulsive motion (of an amputated limb).

leather on

which they lay

tabriz, (v. n.

victuals.

A sofa, bench.
to

Tibr,

(pl.j^ tubur) Gold

has
felt

/ij-*i

tabarruh, (v. n. 5 of ^j^) Decorating

A y w3

2 ofjjj) Causing

come

from the mine, before

the fire or the

(herself), setting (herself) oiT (a

woman).

forth. Callingforth,challenging.

Bringing to view,

hammer. Fragments or

particles of gold or glass.

Any particle of brass

available.

or copper which can be

biladu't tibr,

made

n.2of(ji5^ Q) Being shewing openly. Being superior to, excelling. Exdressed, painted, or formed' of motley colours. celling in swiftness (a horse), winning a race, sav-

A \J^j^ tabarhush,

(v.

^^\ J^b

The country of

A lai^

tabarkut, (v. n.

2 of laiJ Q) Falling ing

to

his rider.

gold or gold-dust, that part of Africa called the

on the back of one's head. Pasturing

j

and

fro.

^J-J^-5^ai^M,

A softening (ground) forculture.

2 of i^ji) Shaving the

Gold Coast.

Tabar,

(v. n.

ofjo) Perishing.

A ^jfi tabarku^ The being

veiled.

A i^^jfi

tabrls, (v. n.

305

head

Raining on the ground before it is ploughed.

A (jSjLljj<a6asAJMA,(v.n.2 of ;jiJ>i-JQ) Mani-

ing through the middle of a garden or

field.

A {,^j*> tahrlz, (v. n. 2 o{ {^ji) Producing festing gladness. A manifestation of the divine fayoung gi-ass just sprouting above ground. vour and good will. A
fj>.j^

A Mda^
A
A

tabtitat,

^^^

tahtih,

A retarding, a delaying. A strewing with gravel.

2 of laJ) Trading in ducks

tabrtk, (v. n.

eyes, and keeping them fixed upon an object.

2 of Jiy) Opening the AdornDeco-

A
A

wijo tubushshir,

kind of bird.

Vi;U.'> tabtit, (v.n.

(jS-ijJ tabashshush, (v. n.

ing herself (a woman).

Travelling afar off.

of an open, cheerful,

5 of \J^) Being and geese (ix>. batt). Tiring, fatiguing. smiling countenance. A tjjla*> tabfin, (v. n.2 of yla^) Lining (a garment).
Striking on the belly.

rating (one's house), giving (it) a brilliant appear-

p i^J^

tabshi,

A dish with a rim made of gold,

of^) Communicating

Girthing (a beast).

ance.

Plunging

into crimes.

Being

difficult,

trou-

silver, or brass.

Entertaining inwardly.
AjJa!> tabzlr, (v. n.
girl.

Shaving under the chin.

blesome, impeded (business).

PjjuijJ tabshtr, Clay, fuller's earth, plaster.

2 of jia>) Circumcising a
clitoris (Jiai bazr).

i-iiXij^

tabrik,(Y.n.2o{<j)j>)Gi\'mga.h\ess-

^j^tSi

tabsliir,

(v.n.2

Bidding (one) suck a

tib,

ing,pronouncinga blessing,eongratulating, wishing

joy.

news, (good or bad), preaching.

A x^
(v. n. of

suitor,

wooer, lover.

Tabaf,

Imploring a blessing.
i>;

Kneeling (a camel).
fever.

A rtx ~f tabshit,
>

A making haste. A hastening.

(_*> tah-zada,

Attacked by

A i^jaxtoxi tabasbus, (v.n.2of (jiaJuaJ

*^) Q) Wag- accompanying,

ple), carefully
spirits,

Following.
(pi.

Pursuing,

Attending,

cU>\ atbdf)
Followers.

A follower.

The

AjJ-J tabazzur, (v. n. 5 ofjJJ) Belonging to

the tribe of isj\> bazara'.

ging the

tail.

Caressing, flattering, blandishing.

foot of a quadruped.

Studious (peo-

AjtAii tabassur, (v. n.5o{ya^) Descrying, con-

searching for any thing.

Familiar

cj*3 tabazzuf, (v. n.

o of cjj) Being elegant,

sidering with attention, contemplating, understanding, perceiving,

supposed to accompany

men wherever they who employs

polished in (his) manners (a

young man).

Inspir-

^jl>\j

j.^. To

give attention.

go.

Tuba?, One who pursues an oration, and con-

ing terror.

Increasing, abounding.

Being impor-

A
A

i^jaJaSii tabassus,

A shining,

a flashing.

nects one part with another, or rather

tant (an affair).

^^^

tabassuf, (v.n.5 of x*aJ)

Flowing from

double words
^>Ai*

as,

^^f^

(m***"

hasan basan, ^Js

A jS^|-i tabaz^r,

(v. n.

2 oi^ji Q) Being of a the

roots of the hair (sweat).

kablh shalilh,

harsh, disagreeable temper.

A^_jJ.*> tabazzuk, (v. n. 5 of jjj) Spitting.

A
ping.

|J-xaJ>^

tabassul, (v. n.

5 of (J-aJ) Being con-

stituted like

an onion,coat upon coat (bark). Strip-

A *fJ tubbaf, (pi. *oU> tabdbi^t) The surname of the kings of Yaman. The star Aldebaran.
(pi.

A
split.

J}*> tabfizzul, (v. n. 5 of Jij) Being cloven,

Exhausting, draining by frequent asking.

tabsiyat, (v. n.

^.\-J tababif) The queen-bee (as having a

Tapping (a

barrel),

drawing

off wine.

A a xoU

2 of ^-oJ)

Castrating.

number of subjects). Tubba^or tubbu^ A shadow

(as attending the sun).

A 8hj3<ito7a<,(orhJ <8fo7Za<)Dwarfish(man).
A

Ajoax) <a6r, (v. n. 2 of^aJ) Rendering quicksighted, intelligent.

claring, making evident. Openingits eyes(a whelp).

kind of bird.

(_fjj\ I*

#?J^

tahzij, (v. n.

2 of _JJ) Adorning, beauof^Jj) Humbling one's

Shewing, demonstrating, de- yo *13 ^^\

not

md
is.

adrl ayyu tubba? huwa,

know
end.

tifying.

Doing well or handsomely.

who he
A A
'ijtiS

A
self.

i^ U> tabzlkh, (v.n.2

Going to Basrah. Cutting. Dissecting everyjoint.

Beheading.

tabhat. Punishment, torture.

Bad

Submitting.
k-^.j^ tabz'igh,
(J-?J^
tabzil,

cl*ii'>

tubals,

(v. n.

5 of

i.i**J)

Flowing

A A

A bleeding, breathing a vein. A cleaving, a splitting.

The flowing of water.
Ruined, spoiled. Annihilated.
sect, rite.

;j3juaj3 tabsls, (v. n.

2 of (_>oJ) Opening

its

(from one, a poem).

AjJjtJJ taba^ur, (v. n.

eyes (a whelp).
forth
its earliest

Flattering, wheedling.

Bringing

2 ofji0 Q) Being

dis-

(jJu~JJ tabasbus,
<a?^arf.

produce (ground).

turbed (the mind).

p tIU~jJ

A ^yxtax>

tabsil.

Ugly. Tabist, Religion,

Weak.

;_>ajuax> tabazbuz,

gV'<..>,">

tabastugh, Eloquent, rhetorical.

Living delicately

A jjiwf) taba^uk, (v.n. 2 of ,JjuO Q) Leaking 2 of {^jai^ Q) through a crack (water in a cistern). A Jixi taba^^ij,(v, n. 6 of jo ) Being scattered and luxuriously.

The peeling, barking (ofa tree).

(v. n.

A
day).

J1j3 tabassur, (v. n. 5 ofj-J) Being cold (a

A i^jojoM tabazzuz,

(v. n.

5 oi

{^jojoi')

Reco-

(clouds after rain).

Devouring the dry

roots of plants

from a

vering (a debt) by degrees.

Taking away the whole

A
A

oJijJ

taba^tud,

going to a distance.
n.

ditch (a bull).

Inquiring diligently into.

foot).

Being of any one's property.

{^jojAJiiS

taba^us, (v.

2 of {_)aja^ Q) Be-

torpid

and asleep (the

Asking

for

any thing

A Xta^i tabazzuf,

(v. n.

5 of f*aJ) Flowing ing

Sweating (the

agitated, disturbed.

Writhing (as a snake

unseasonably.

from the roots of the hair (sweat).

when crushed beneath

A
A
{.jaSai tabafvuz,

the feet).

1x!1jl>

tabassut, (v. n.

5 of

la<J)

Being ex- forehead).

A {^i;taxi tabziz, (v. n. 2 of i^i') Enjoying
in

being divided into parts.

(v.

tended far and wide.

Ranging at large over length

{_}ajajc3

taba^uz,

n.2 of i^jina*i Q) Re-

and breadth.

abundance the conveniences of

life.

ceiving, taking, carrying off one another.

/y^

tabasmh,

A being long and tall.

5 of ,_yj) Contracting

A ^-ax)
claring,

tabzif, (v. n.
clear.

2 of *fliJ) Cutting. De-

jjJix)

taba^k,(v.n.5o{ JjjO) Coming down

(v. n.

jj->~x) tabassul, (v. n.

making

suddenly on one. Beingdiffuseinspeaking.Raining.

it-

the visage, scowling from anger or any other cause.

Jq^

tabattuh, (v. n. 5 of JaJ) Diffusing

A JifJ taba^l,
husband
^_)jO

S of JjO) Obeying (a

Beinghideousandrepulsive(thecountenance). Being shunned and avoided.

self over a low-lying gravelly plain (a toiTent).

bad), or adorning herself for him.

A jjia^J tabatruh, The walk of a

Shinor of a chaste

fine stallion

A
ing,

M-^ tabasmm,(v, n.5of j,*.^) Smiling.

flashing (lightning).

smile, simper.

A
tired

M (jiJa*> tabattush, (v. n. to

woman.

tab^', (A cow) following the bull. A A '^j^ taba^y. Dependent, secondary.

/^

5 of

(jSisJ)

Being

A 'HmJ toJ^i^a<,Afollowing,imitating,obey ing. A ^-j3 tab^j,

p jjiiJu~j3 tabsidan,

To have

the lips cracked

and unable

wag.

cutting open.

with heat, to be faintingoruneasy in sultry weather.

A
to

(Jia*> tabattul, (v. n.

5 of
lies.

(Jia^)

Bandying

jjuoj tab^d,(y.n.2of

^) Removing, sendgo
far off.

Vij>...0 tabiit, (v. n.

2 of la-J) Spreading out.

2 of ^j^) Favouring,

and

fro vanity, folly,

and

Being bold and ing

to a distance, causing to

A J.>^..x>

tabs'ik, (v. n.

courageous.

Being removed,stopped. Folly, jest.

AjiJfii tab^r, (v. n.

testines,

ofjo) Purging the in-

benefiting, conferring

an obligation.

i^)a>i tabattun, (v. n.

5 of ^j^aJ) Placing unPenetrating

voiding the dung (jxi ba^).

(v. n.

A ,J

,>,.,..>')

tabsil,An abhorring,loathing,detesting.
Fire.

der the belly.

Lining (a female).

A ijaXKiS tab^z,

2 of

u^)

Parting,

p ^jSjo tabish, Heat, warmth.

Light.

into the heart or inner part of

any

thing.

Walk- dividing

into portions.

Partage, participation.

4i

^
A
^ji*ii tab^k, (v.n.2 of Jj*))

806

Cleaving, di(its) contents.

JLil) tabhiyat, (v. n.

2 of

^)

Weeping,

viding (any thing) and pouring out

wailing, lamenting.

Deploring, bewailing.
to bewail.

Mov- Recovering
A
city.

A JJjJ to6aZZMZ,(v.n.5of Jj) Being moistened. health. Tearing the ground (a lion).
Pj^pLJj)aJtaiffinM<an,(zandandPaz.)To break.

Cutting (a camel's) throat.

ing to tears.

Causing

Ayjf> tahaglmir, (v. n.

2 ofjijb Q) Being

in

A C*Jiii>
(by
threats).

tabhlt, (v. n.

2 of

Cj^)

Terrifying
Silencing.

Ix> taballuk, (v. n.

5 of b) Behaving sim-

a disordered state (the mind).

Rebuking, upbraiding.
clear proofs.

ply, meaning well.

Feigning ignorance or simpli-

liJjuJ

tahaghdud, (v.

connected or related to

2 of iS Jj^ Q) Being Convincing by Baghdad. Imitating the before any one

n.

Offering or placing
detests.

Seeking for a strayed thing. Straying with-

that

which he

out a guide, or inquiring the way.

manners of the Baghdadians. Storming Baghdad.

Aj^^

tabhir, (v. n.

of^)

Arriving before

t>a^

tabalhus, (v. n.

2 of

t>^ Q)

Pull-

A i^a*^ tahaghdun, A going to Baghdad. A CJ"**^ tahaghghuz, A showing of hatred. A

J,

prayer begins.

Preceding, going before.

Doing ing
and

off clothes, undressing.

any thing before the ordinary time.

before daybreak.

Setting out

A Jj3

tabliyat, (v. n.

2 of ^_^) Consuming,

^y tahaghghum,

A crying aloud.
2 of ^jo Q) Using
attitudes of lovers.

Causing one

to rise early

Tying a camel

to the grave of her deceased master.

A Aju5 tahaghnuj,
all

(v. n.

get the start of his companions.

the endearino; words

and

A
p

^^^ tdbhi^iy. n. 2 of^) Cutting in pieces.

:ij^

A ^AfJ tablih, A failing. A being enfeebled. A lijJjJ tabRd, (v. n. 2 of Jo) Throwing one's
self

A ^iJO tabaghgln,

l^^aikii

A searching, inquiring. tahginz, A rendering odious.

Going
2 of JjO) Being dull, at an easy pace (a
strangers,

Silencing.

upon the ground. Being

careless, inattentive,

Co

tab-girifta,

Shaking with ague.

or forgetful.
(clouds).

Being covetous. Being without

rain

A Jj^ifJ
camel).

tabghll, (v. n.

heavy, lazy, sluggish.

A J-J taU, (v. n. of J-j) Weakening, making sick. Destroying the intellect. Afflicting, wasting,
Seasoning with herbs and
spices,
(pi.
(pi.

Refusing to proceed (a horse).

tabtis, (v. n.

A Ui^
all,

2 of

(.>b) Receiving

Marrying amongst

and beget- destroying.

mule).
parts

leaving nothing.

Having

little

milk (sheep).

ting a mongrel race (from

Jjo

haghl,
bird.

J^
p

tulml

and JjO.VJ tdbabil) Hatred,

Tabil, Destructive,

JL5\

iaJ>f> tabUt, (v. n.

2 of lab) Paving with

Striking (the ear with

p J^aJ ialfoz, The beak of a

The

atbal) Sickness.
^yi> tubal,

stones.

Being

fatigued.

round the mouth or snout (of man or animal).

A wrinkle, fold, plait, A wooden

shore for a wall.

the fore-finger, so as to cause pain).

Being proA jHJ tahakhur, (v. n. 5 of foundly learned. Abounding in wealth. Remaining in the city or village (whilst one's family continues in thefield).

^)

p (>^Jj>3 tablah. The hull enclosing the date.

A xAxi

tabli^ (v. n.

2 of

^) Beginning to apto swallow,

p JiL3 tahlad,

pear (gray hair).

Causing

pouring

(JjJjJ fa6aZiZ,(v.n.

Being open, wide, and spacious. founded (tongues).

2 of JjJjQ)Being con- down the throat. Eating up clean all before him. A iJif> tabligh, (v. n.2 of iJj) Causing to arrive.

laaj3 fabakkut, (v. n.

little

5 of and

iafij)
little.

Taking or

A xlJjJ

tabaltuf, (v. n. 2 of

picking up (news) by

with fluency and readiness.

spots.
to

Q) Discoursing Conveying. Sending(letters or compliments). ReMaking pretensions laxing the reins to induceahorsetoquickenhis pace.
*Jiij

A fl-3 tabakhif, A J-oJ

tables or pot-herbs.

A being covered with

Going out

be witty.

A ^J^Si
(v. n.

tablih, (v. n.

2 of

^)

Strengthening

tabahhul, (v. n.5 of JJu) Eating vegeto cull pot-herbs.

A JjJ tabalhj,
ing forth (the

5 of J^) Dawning, break- with teak-planks the

sides of a well in soft soil.

dawn)

A JJjJ

tabrd, (v. n.

2 of Jj) Making very

2 of Jj) Exposing a foul

Having
A A

cattle feeding

J)'x>

on pot-herbs dJHj lakl). tabalikum, (v. n. 5 oi Si') Being heavy

A jbo tabaUuhh, A

A being proud, supercilious.

5 of JJ^) Shewing
stu-

wet, moistening well.

At,,>a*^totaZ^/4ws,Abeingthickandnumerous.
<iif>

A
deed.

j^AiS tablim, (v. n.

with young (a ewe).

jjLi) tabahkl, (v. n.

taballud, (v. n.

Longing

intensely for the male.

5 of

^) Reserving a
^^sS)

pidity, dulness.

Wringing the hands from

grief.

(^jo tabn, (v. n. of

y^) Feeding (cattle) with

Tibn,

residue.

Preserving, keeping alive.

tabhiyat, (v. n.

Turning the palms of the hands outwards.

Reserving a
ping the hands together.
Astonishment.
into

ClapFalling
re-

straw.

Selling straw.

A noble,
bowl

generous

A mL]>
remainder.

2 of

lord or master.

A capacious
Tibn or

(for twenty

Preserving alive.

Sparing.

on the ground.
gion.

Coming

an uninhabited

men).
(J jj

A wolf

tabn,(j>[.

^J^\ atban and

A jJu> tabhir,(Y. n. 2

of^) Playing at a boy's

Taking possession of another's country.

tubun) Straw. ^jv jjo

tibni mahliiy

An odo-

game

called iJJ^. buhhayra'.

tabliit,

A JAjJ tabalduh,
p
Jj3

breaking one's promise,

riferous bullrush.
attentively.

Taban,

(v. n. of

(jO ) Looking

A laJiJ

(v.n.2 of laflJ obsol.) Ascend-

(_j3 tab-larza,

The paroxysm of a fever.

2 of

Being intelligent, penetrating. Tabin,

ing (a mountain).

Being quick

(in

speech or step).

An

ague-fit.

Sharp-sighted, intelligent.
(v. n.

One whose fingers

are

Overcoming

in

argument.

Scattering.

A *ijo tabahum, A (.ja^

^b Q) Keepface.

toying with every thing.

>t^a.">

tdbki^ (v. D. 2 of xHj) Departing, go-

ing silence (from fear).

Making an ugly
5 of
(.>ai^)

p Vix> talma, (in zand and Pazand) Straw.

ing away.

Dyeing

(a garment) in patches.

taballus, (v. n.

Cropping
be

p (jUx) tubnan, Trowsers, long drawers.

A ^3ia*> tabhih, (v. n. 2 of J^J) Scattering,

squandering (money).

a field quite bare (cattle).

eaten quite bare.

Causing (a

field) to

XJJo tibiint,

A bit of straw,

a single straw.
origin,

Asking (any thing)

privately.

A ^JO tabannuj, A pretending to a noble

A J-L!>
ing.

tdbkil, (v. n.

2 of Jib) Ruling, govern- Coveting,

Excessive weeping.

desiring.
(v. n.

p jJj3 taband, Deceit, fraud,

cheat,

Sprouting (the beard of a youth).

*\C3 tabhas or tibkoj,

A /ye^ii tabahuk,

(any thing) privately, or

2 of ^^-ab Q) Asking by flattery or fraud. 5 of

ikj) Striving to

p jiiJji'i tdbandar. The bar of a door.

p
SJJJw> tabinda.

Shining, resplendent,

A iHXfX^ tabakbuk,
A iL3
tabakkur,

A thronging, a crowding.
going before.

Studying to contract an alliance.

p tdlJuJteJanAoriM&naft, A crucible.

A mould.

A preceding,

A ^x) tabalhgh,
attain.

(v. n.

(.iiU.0

tabannuh, (v. n. 5 of CiiJ^) Remain-

A (KJ

tabahhul, (v. n. 5 of Jsj) Speaking per-

Having enough.

Being content.

Grow- ing

in

one place. Being gi-and and pompous,

tabanha,

plexedly, confusing one's self in relating any thing.

ing worse (a disease).

sX1jl>
I

baker's tray.

An

oven,
tray.

Opposing, obstructing.

Overwhelming one with

Conquering.

Siloj tablighat, (pi. iJlf) tabaligh)

rope

blows or reproaches.
plunder.

Carrying off communicating with the hand of the drawer of

water, and with the rope of the water-buckets

?,-y tabang, A large green-grocer's p A loud, shrill sound. A drum.

f.

Walking haughtily.

Plunder, booty.

pJijo
ter.

^aftawf/M,

A wicker-basket:

chest: canis-

Jii^ tofca/i/iMOTjA pronouncing with difficulty,

A ^bJJ taballuk,

(v. n.

5 of ^b) Flashing.

A barber's case of instruments. A

money-till.

>

307

ij^^

tahanguy,

baker's tray-

chest.

through every point of the compass).

A &Ji^ A

tabhiyat, (v. n.
tent).

2 of ^r^) Enlarging,

ijijo tabannun, (v. n.

5 of j^;^) Staying or

A A

c^ tahciKwugh, (v. n. 5 of cb for c^) BoilConquering.

(v. n.

widening (a

being confined in a place.

ing (blood).

A ^JP

tabanrn,(v. n. 5 o{^Ji) Adopting or call-

Jj^

tabawmuk,

5 of

jb for j^) At-

2 of {^) Beautifying. A >>j^^ tabhim, (v. n. 2 of j^) Weaning. Stay^*tJ^ tabhtj, (v. n.

ing one son.

Resembling a house.

Sitting squat,

tacking the flock (a destructive murrain).

ing in a place.

straddling through fatness, so as to resemble a tent.

p tiJjf) tdbuh,

A large
A

platter, tray, dish.

J[j!>

tabbty,

sort of date.

ftxljJ
'

tabniyat,
)

building

much and

well.

1^^

tahuh,

place situated on the road

p SjbjJ tabyaza,

fever, caused

by an

en-

>. >

tabmt, (v. n. 2 of
diligently.

OV)
all

not in use)

from Syria to Madlna.

largement of the spleen.

Asking, inquiring
ing, silencing.

Rebuking, upbraidone knows.

Telling (another)

A (_/^ tabukiy, A kind of grape. A ^jx> tubul, (pi. of J-J tabl) Hatreds.
mities.

A (obfj tibyan or tabyan, (v. n. of (jb for (jO) En- Appearing distinct. Making clear. A declaration,
a manifesto.

A ^^^^
with
it.

tabriij, (v. n.
(
JiJ

2 of Ji) Giving (any

Sicknesses.

one) henbane

banj)io eat, drugging (any one)

J^

tabawrvul, (v. n.

5 of Jb

for

Jy

Mak-

t_^ujj tabib,

Harm.

Death

destruction.
for

Piping

in its nest (a partridge).

ing water.

Receiving one with blows and abuse.

A CJx3 tabayyut,(v. n. 5 of

Ob

Cj^)

Di-

^JJuf> tahnls,

A u^jCJj

A lagging, staying behind. tahriish, A being slack, remiss.

(^_jji tabassun,

tracking, a tracing.

verting (one) from (his) purpose.

A (_i0^fa6wI6,(v.n.2ofi_-jbfor(_-.>_jJ)Makdoor.

vjSi
drum.

tdbir, (or tjSi tab'ira)

A drum, a kettle-

JjiiJJ iabntk, (v. n.

place.

2 ^j^) Standing in one ing a Drawing together and finishing off (a disA
lie).

Dividing (a book) into

tabreisat, (v. n.

chaptei-s.

mixen, dunghill.
tubayzilat, Short, dwarfish (man).
<a6i?, (fem.

w^

2 of -*b

for \j>) Bring-

iiJjju)

course). Inventing (a

Making raw

(the back

ing back.
pitably.

Preparing a habitation. Receiving hos-

A jjj

m^ tahimf)

with a whip). Putting (any thing) round the neck.

Coming
tabwij,

to a place (intending there to

(pi. cUi) itJas

and Jjbj tabasit)

Ad'dabaran.

Enlarging (a
breast.

shirt),

making the opening of

the

dwell).

Levelling (a spear at any one).

old

still

following the mother.

Making (a

quiver) wide at top and narrow

A ^jjj

The

flashing (of lightning).

bull's eye, the star

assistant.

A follower, A calf one year A debtor. The A defender, an

for ix))

at bottom.

Planting a single palm-shoot.

tabnlk, (v. n.
telling

A
done

ul).>ljii>

2 of tilw not
is

in use)

0"V cAi^) Being mixed, jumbled together. Collecting people.

(jtJjJJ tabwish, (v. n.
^o""

2 of

Diligently searching, urgently asking.

(v. n.

A ijui tabayyugh,

5 of cb

Be-

Meeting and
at

one another what

said

and

Ijai^j2 tabrcis, (v. n.

fruit called

home

(as gossiping girls).

Performing,

Bearing the

2 of ^Jab for (^^) ing intricate, perplexed, confused (business). OverBeing large, coming. Beins in a boiling and inflammable state l>J? ^^'
in a race,

concluding, finishing.

protuberant (the hips).

Taking the lead

(blood).

Bubbling up(water). Abounding (milk).

A (jOo
to fatten.

tdbnin, (v. n. 2 of

^) Tying up a sheep
:

outstripping.

Being

clear, transparent (colour).

Ajsusi tabaykur, (v. n. 2 of JuJ Q) Being wide,

ample, and spacious.

Name
tabre,

of a citadel near Ptolemais.

plundering.

A A

Jj^

tabwil, (v. n.

2 of Jb
urine.

for

J^)

Staling,

(v.n.of^) Fighting
5 of -^b

pissing.

Watering with

A
-^b for IjJ)

jjjJuJ

tabayyun,{y. n. 5 of jjb for ;jO) Being

f-'^ tabawKUs, (v. n.

for

\^) Taking

A
with.

^^
A^

tabm'u, (v. n.

2 of

Lying

distinct,

becoming manifest, plain, and clear. Mak-

possession of, settling, abiding, inhabiting.

Ob-

Receiving hospitably.
delicately dressed.

ing clear.

Making known. Desiring explanation.

tabayyus,

taining (a wife).

p WJ tabah, Savoury meat,

Slowness, caution.

A I'j?J tabbub,
That which
is

A desert, or dangerous place.

by the
(v. n.
ribs.

Spoiled, destroyed.

divider, distributor.

A jLj
A

A purposing, resolving upon.

Q) Walkjo^a yatabayhasu,

encircled

A
for

tabahbuh, (v.n. 2 of

&s^ Q) Being ho-

(j<*jJU)

tdbayhus, (v. n. 2 of (j*^.

(j,*jjuk> ^b-

<->j!f>

tabawKub,

5 of ijb

t'^) noured, renowned, made much of. Being haughty. ing pompously.
Aj!Jjl>

Making, taking for a

porter.

Constructing a door.

tabahhur, (v. n. 5 of

^) Being

filled.

He came with
A ,Ji^
designing.

nothing.

A CJjii tabut, An A yxi tabawwuj,

Flashing (lightning).

ark, chest.
(v. n.

bier.

Being bright (a cloud).

_,^)
p
(_f 1.

tabayyi, (v. n. 5 of ^-J) Purposing,

5 of \i

for

aj tabah-rasy,

Of a

depraved mind.

Putting (a sword) into the scabbard.

Coruscation.

A
the livers or

(wj^
Jkjf^y^

tabahrus,

strutting, looking big.

hair.

(.iliijjj

tabuzak,

One who

sells

tabahrum, Redness, sandiness of

An explaining, expounding. A A MJO tabyiyat, (v. n. 2 of ,_y) ) Making laugh.

ftljj tabyisat,

gizzards of fowls.

Name

of a place.
tabor, tambourin.

p >kJ^ tabahra, Savoury meat stewed.

Bringing near, giving access.

Making

manifest.

p i^\j^ taburah,

drum,

A (ji^

tabahhush,

An

assembling, meeting.

A iJUuU

tabyit, (v. n.

2 of

Ob for CJO) InDoing

A drum beaten to drive away the birds. A baker's or green-grocer's tray. A sieve, scarce. A robust,
handsome youth.

PjO
A
fresh

&x> tabah-har,

criminal, offender.
j^^xjj

vading or surprising (an enemy) in the night-time.

(one) back from (his) purpose.

^^S^
and
(J-^J^

tabahkun, (v. n. 2 of

Q) Being Keeping
brating.

full

of vigour (a woman).

any thing

at night, conversing, meditating, lucu-

;_)ijf>

tabawwush,

(v. n.

5 of ^j-b

for ^j^jj)

tabahhul, (v. n. 5 of J.^) Cursing, wish-

Barking (a palm-tree).

Being mixed together (men).

ing evil to one another.

without.

Independence, ability to

A )oy3 tahat^t,
on the
side.

(v. n.

5 of ly not used) Lying do

and
affluence.

A ^-i^ tabnj, A ^sJoiJ tabyili,

ing with a secret.

A changing. A shouting.
(v. n.

2 of _b

for zjJ) Cutting,

Being

in ease

Being

A (j-^JJ tdbahlux, (v. n. 2 of (j<J^. Q) Coming

from any quarter naked anddestituteof every thing.

dividing (meat) into small portions.

Entrust-

averse, disliking.

c^ tdbawmuf, (v. n. 5 of eb for cjj) Being

Measuring with
off"

A c>a^jJ tabahlus,(v. n.2 of (jiali^ Q) Pulling

clothes, undressing.

A
A

jjtJiif' tabyish, (v. n.

2 of
fair

jjSjj not in use)

measured with a pole or perch.

a fathom.
rope).

(God) making any one of a

telling a lie
:

countenance.
(_>ob for

Making wide
M

steps.

Being long (a

A (^i^
A

tabahluh,
fO'J^chlul,

The

lie.

i^jaiJJO tabyiz, (v. n.

2 of

c>^)
:

The end
i

or bottom of any thing.

JJ^

(v.n.2of Jl^ Q) Laughing.

(v. n.

Making white, bleaching. Writing out fair

Filling (a vessel) with milk

fair

(J.I

^^

e^

tabbufu'sh shams,

The wind of
ful,

JJfJ tabahhum,

5 of ^') Being doubt- copy. Being concealed.

plant

and water.

the sun (which blows in

east at sunrise,

some countries from the

in his course

obscure, and unintelligible.

Evacuating, emptying.

Losing

its

prickles (the

and follows the sun

A (j<*J^ tabahnus,

A walking with a strut.

l^g^

buhma').

308

i^JOJ tabyigh,{\. n.2 of c\j for j^J) Remain-

ing, liking.

A {j^sdi tathln,

(v. n.

2 of ^^iu not

in use) Ir-

ing behind, or being alone.

A {J^m3 tdbyln,
rating.
trating, declaring,

(v. n.

2 of ^jb

for

A (--uXi) tathib, (v. n. 2 of t-^) Injuring, deInjury. (jo) Sepa- stroying. Saying, " May you perish "
!

rigating (ground) with a slimy kind of water.

A xJoJ tatallu^ A

(v. n.

5 of )j) Extending the

Giving (a daughter)

in marriage.

Illus-

Aj^ tathir, A breaking

A A

in pieces.

Ruining.

neck, or raising the head to see or hear any thing.

making clear.

Making known.

^xi

tathi^

A seeking,

inquiring diligently.

^^ tatalR, (v.n.Sof ,Jj) Following.

(v. n.

Dun-

Appearing evident.
horn, a plant).

Budding, shooting forth (a

Explication, elucidation.

2 of J-3) Seasoning (a ning for payment. J-O pot) with herbs and spices. A (-joJciJ tatUh,
tathil, (v. n.

i_.*i3) Filling.

i_.i>

tap, Fever, heat, ardour.

Jjii

Perturbation,
tapi dihk,

disquietude, restlessness.
hectic fever, consumption.

u-o

A {j;^ tatlfin, (v. n. 2 of 1^;^) Fixing the eye A Jc:'i tatliyat, (v. n. 2 of ^_^) Following. Reand the mind on any thing, perceiving clearly. peating supererogatory prayers in discharge of a
Being
intelligent, skilful,

shrewd.

Ld)L!> tapak, Uneasiness, restlessness.

X^

tatahtuh, (v. n.
self.

2 of

p ft^LJ tapancha,Ablow,hox.
p ij3 tapra,

A billow, wave.
to tremble.

vow. Fetchinjj the

last breath.

Q) Being

A jJo
A

tatUd, (v. n.

2 of
2

jJ3) Collecting.

Ob-

moved, moving one's

Ajii tatar,

structing, hindering.

p (^i>jobUj tapayanulan, To cause

Tartar, Scythian,

Tartary.

<_AajA:i>

tatRs, (v. n.

t^jaij

not in use)

Mak-

kettle-drum.
in India.

p \di tatra, (in zand and Pazand) Summer.

ing smooth, soft, and even.

H tj2
p
p p
j^J
(jS*>

tapra,

The country Tiparah

V y>d^ tatrabu, (tatarhu or

*yp

tatrabuh)

j^

tutum, tutm, or tatum. Sumach.

JjJ<a/?ra-^aw,

Who beats the kettle-drum.

fainting-fit

Elegance, gracefulness. Jesting, jocularity, pleasantry, buffoonery.

p \ti tatma, (in zand and Pazand)

bear.

tapUh,

swoon,

from

heat.

0\^
^\^

tatimniat, Supplements.

alii^

L*J

tap-girifta, Feverish.

A-J>j5 tatartur, (v. n. 2

tated.

ofjy Q) Being

agi-

p A

tutmaj, Thin slices of paste, vermicelli.

p til\_i_J tapnak. Feverish (place).

Staggering.

"s-X^ taiimmat, Completion.

An

appendix,

W^
i.iXLi>

iapancha,

box, a slap.

A _jiJ tatarruh, A

being grieved, made sad.

supplement.

Tupang,
p
for a

j^JLj!)

till.

tapang, A large green-grocer's tray. A crucible, a mould. A casket. A case tajyaiigu, A chest. barber's instruments. A granary, magazine. A crucible.

(_>uyi>totor7^s,(v. n.5of(_)jj)Beingarmed,

{J^ tatmitan, (in zand and Paz.) A jackall.

(v. n.

or arming one's self with a shield ((.j<V turs).

A JijJ tatammum,
itself,

5 of

!*>)

Unclosing

A c ji>

tatarruf,

rushing headlong (to

evil). af-

appearing (a fracture).

Walking with pain

A i_Jj5
p p

tatan-uf, (v. n.

5 of t_-Jj3) Being

from a broken bone.

fluent, enjoying plenty.

Ajt^
To
rain.

tatmir, (v. n.

2 ofjf) Ripening, becomrutab).

p *"i tappa, p
^^SXiii

A high hill.
To

Frontlet of pearls.

^^JJ5

tatrunatan,(zajid and Paz.)

ingj^ tamr (a moist date ^--^j

with ripe dates.
pieces

Feeding

tapidan.

be in great agitation.

To

tjii tatra. Drollery, buffoonery, jocularity.

Drying (meat)
dates.

cut into small

grow

hot.

To

totter, leap or spring.

To stumble.

i^jii tatra', Singly,

one

after another.

and fresh

p (?C6 tatri or tutri, Sumach, used as a conTo palpitate, be restless, uneasy (from indisposition). diment. The poppy. Tatoi, Tartarian. Tartaric. To lay a snare. A M-*^ tatasim, (v. n. 6 of yV!) not used) Com- (Cp i"^ kulahi tatart, A Tartarian cap (worn ing now from this side, and now from that. Fraud, by great men or by soldiers). deceit, trick. A CjJk?j^ tatrib, (v. n. 2 of (-.y) Strewing, soiling, with dust or earth. Having enough. HavA *i\^ tatabuf, A following in succession.

j,A<i>

tatrnim, (v. n.
Satisfying.

2 of p) Completing,

ac-

complishing.
share at dice.

Giving (to another) his

Consuming. Destroying. Hasten-

ing to despatch (a wounded man).

let

Tying an amu-

round the neck (of a child).

Opening, becom-

ing apparent (a fracture).

Pereisting, persevering.

vjzi
A

tatar,

p *>-j^
LiJ,l:5

A Tartar. Tartary. tatarcha, A kind of arrow,

tataruk, (v. n. 6 of
ui)ji>)

ing
or dart.

little

wealth.
tatrih,

Becoming

like the tribe of

^xr tamim, as regards

Quitting,

A ^,j5 A {j^.J^

A making sad, melancholy.

The arming
one's
self,

climate, judgment, locality, &c.

tatrls,

or the

A yjii tatannun, (v.n.Sof ^!^) Deserting one's

friends,

leaving off (business).

causing another to arm with a shield.

Scythian.

and associating with

tatmt,

others.

i^jCi tatait, Tartarian.

A i^ja>j5
straight, just,

tatrls,

(v.n.2of ^_,>aj!>) Making even,

Qt'O

The

act of

weaving

well.

A Ji\i taiaJil,(p\.of,_^sO) Foxes. Foxes' cubs. A jJli) tatdluf, A walking erect (from pride). A ^li>
in
tatati, (v. n.

and equal.

A ^jii tatnihh.

An

abiding in one place.

A J->j^

tatrif, (v. n.

2 of cJ) Shutting.
jy) Enervating,cor-

A ^_1> A

tatw,

The lappet of a high-crowned cap.

L-Jy) ReTurning, be-

6 of ilj

for jlij)

Following

A i_A>p tatrlf,(v. n.2of(

p

'iiyi tafwibat, (v. n. of i_->\j for

continued succession.

rupting,renderingeffeminateand dissolute, ruining.

penting, turning from sin (to God).

A *u> tatamm,
completed.

(v. n.

6 of

|>)

Being

finished,

Ui3jjiJ titrlk.

Sumach.

coming gracious (as A

jfj** tatawivuj,

God

to

man).

Coming and drinking

in full tale.

(the whole of

A ^^Ci tata^uf,
A JiiJ

A hesitating, a reflecting.
titfi],

A being crowned.
(v.n.

them).

Being

tatfal, titfal, tutfal,

tatful,

and

A ^yitatarvwuh,
cing a strong desire.

5 of jlj for ^jy) Evin2 of

t-jlj for L_.y)
to repent.

^J3 proaching (game) sometimes on the left and sometimes on

the right.

Mj^

tataKun, (y.n.Qoi

for

^^y) Ap-

tuiful, (pi. ^)ibi> tatafil)

fox.

A fox's

whelp.

Tatful, Withering shrubs.

A t*?.yi> tatwib,

(v. n.

Fraud, deceit,
(v. n.

trick.

'_ 0;"'^ talfif, (v. n.

!

2 of i_A> not in use) Pro-

Causing to turn away or desist; inducing

J^.li>

tatayu^

6 of

c\j for

x^) Rush- nouncing pho

p ^jo

fie

with a tone of detestation.

curtain.

K ,yi tafmj. The A

act of crowning.

ing headlong (into mischief).

Attempting, engag-

tutuk,

A veil,

kind of net-

A>^ tatn'ili, (v. n. 2

|!jl>

of slii for

xy )

Ruining.

ing in

any thing against the wish of others. Shak- work

Rising up.
onion.
veil.

in tents for keeping off gnats.

Coats of an

Astonishing, astounding.

ing in walking (a camel's shoulder).

^^^-^^

Jjli tutuki sipihr-gun,

A blue
Jji> tu-

A
P

tatahhum,

A travelling to Tihama.

Carrying away (dust or leaves, as the wind). Quarrelling, wrangling.

A saucer made of lapis lazuli. ^^ tuki riiR, The sky. A black cloud.
A j:i)
tataktuk, (v. n. 2 of j:iu

titi.

Gingerbread-figures for the amuse-

ment of children.
Falling

A word used to entice birds.

Desiring, feeling a propensity.

^^

ligently, examining, exploring.

tatahhu^ (v. n. 5 of f>) Searching diFollowing. Lov-

Q)

AjXi) tatayyuz,(yM.5oij^ forjJ)Being turned

(out of one's path).

from a mountain. Being deep in the sockets (eyes).

309

A ^ii tatayyuf,

A SjJp

tatyiyat,
te.

A rushing headlong into evil. (v. n. 2 of ^) Writing well

2of ^') Dipping
up with bread.

tasajsuj,

A flowing of water.
2ofj*l) Enlarging, making

a camel.

Coming

in third (a horse).

Compound-

Ajsr^

tasjlr, (v. n.

ing an electuary called Ll*li musallas.

three efforts to rise.

Making
trine (an

the letter C->

broad,amplifying. Making(water)flow. Flabbiness.

The

Trinity.

(j-AA:i> tatyis,

A training, a breaking in.

(bread)

A &^_JO
A

tasdiyat,

maintaining, a feeding.

aspect of the planets).

CaliJ3U ^yijlaJl al hanlun

A jjXi) tafyi^

(v. n.

fji..i^ tasdin, (v. n.2 of ^j^v)

Making fleshy,

bi't tasUs, Trinitarians.

into butter, taking (butter)

filling

up the

flesh.

A 2 of (_->ji) Chiding.

i^JjJ tastikh,
j*i>i>

A ,*xp tatyim, The act of enslaving.

A JLp
tafyi/i, (v. n.

A I*>^ A
(earth).

tasrib, (v. n.

tasUm,

A staining, soiling, bedaubing. A nipping, notching much.

(v. n.

2 of

8\j for suj)

Bewilder-

iOjSJ tasriyat, (v. n.

ing, confounding, losing.

2 of j.^) Moistening A -i^'j tasamsum, Sprinkling (a place). Pouring water on receding. Waiting.

2 of*!/ Q)

Retiring,

A (jJ*li) tasasuh, (v. n.G of u^aJ) Yawning, gaping.

the cheese Jai\ akit.

to one's

Having moist

earth sticking

JJJaj tasammul, (v.n.5 of J<) Drinking ofl^.

tasniid,

Being dronish, sluggish.

j^lo tasabur,

hands

in

consequence of leaning upon them

Putting on a fur garment.

A lid^

A draining, an exhausting.
2 oijC) Shedding
first
its

A A

A rushing one

upon another.

on the gi'ound.

A.j^
a small
tree).

tasmlr, (v. n.

blos-

JjUiJ tasatsus, (v. n.

of.

2ofb\j Q) Fearing,stand-

J>> Jt>

tasrid, (v. n.

2 of J^) Slaying a sheep soms and producing

the

appearance of fruit (a

ing in dread
(camels).
it

Flocking to the watering trough

travel,

without cutting the jugular veins.

little,

Increasing, causing to

augment (wealth).

Purposing to

most expedient

to stay at

and then judging quantity, a sprinkle (of rain). home. A.j>j5 tasnr, (v. n. 2 of

Multiplying.

Having

particles of butter adhering

^)

Wetting.
|,la5

to

its

sides (a leathern milk-bottle).

A ^JjUJ
A

tasakul, (v. n.

6 of J^) Being heavy

j>laj3

tasat^m,

(v. n.

2 of

Q) Pre-

i^ tasmlgh, (v.
civet.

n.

2 of i<") Perfuming (the

and slow. Being loth

(to perform),abstainiug from.

vailing against in words.

head) with

Covering (the head).

^Uj

tasadul,

A being troubled with warts.

(v. n.

A .Vi5 tasti^
AjtJili

(v. n.

2 of

A (jjVxJ tasasun,

6 of (jU not used) Ap-

tasa^m,

(v. n.

^f^) 5 of ^) Delighting.

Breaking.

A J.x^

tasmil, (v. n.

2 of

J^)

Leaving (some-

thing) at the bottom of a vessel or cistern.

proaching (game) sometimes from the right, sometimes from the

left.

A A

lajkiO tasfit,
i_.

A pounding small.

jfifi^

tasmim, (v.

n.

2 of 1>) Trampling upon. 2 of (jf) Valuing, ap5 of ^^) Being bent,

Stooping

,-''"'

tasaghghub, (v. n. 5 of i-fjjo') Bleeding

Breaking a bone clean asunder.

A(jjljJ<asawii,(v.n.6ofj^y not used) Lyingin

wait, looking left and right for prey. Craft, cunning.

profusely (gums).

A (jrv^ tasmin,
(v. n.

(v. n.

A j^"^

tasbak, (v. n. of

Jj^)

Running

fast

(a

A JjOJ^ tasafruk, coming thick (milk).

2 of

^Jo

Q) Not

be-

praising.

Making

octangular.

A
tasaffi,
to (a

(^

tasanni, (v. n.

l)lenteous river).

aOjO <aa&iM<, (v. n.ooftlJ>^)Beingfixed,

established.

A jAx)tosffl^Z,(v.n.5of Jaj) or ^Juo

(v. n.

folded.
ing.

Being doubled.

much in walkMaking two,

Marking
Bendya.

5 of ^n3) Interposing obstacles

man's)

Walking pompously.
iUljJ tasniyat, (v. n.

Delaying.
(v. n.

achieving deeds of renown (meanness of his birth).

2 of

j_^)

A Jj3 tasahhuj,

5 of JJ) Holding a stick

&&x> tasfiyat, (v. n.

2 of

^^)

Underprop-

doubling.

Putting

in the

dual number.

behind the back, thus keeping the arms pinioned

(as shepherds do

ping (a kettle), placing

(it)

on a

trivet.

a letter with two points, as

ing.

d^

ta or

(_f

when

sauntering).

A ntt)

tasahhut, (v. n.

5 of ia*>) Knowing, unBeing

let,

Making two efforts to rise. Praising. DispaAiiJial) tasfid, The actoflining(acoatofmail). A-jSUJ tasflr, (v. n.2ofja)) Stimulating, im- raging, defaming. The dual number. Duality.
pelling, driving.

derstanding, being aware

of.

hindered,

A '^y^
gaping.

tasasfub, (v. n.

5 of ('t>) Yawning,
Searching care-

keeping back.

Ji^

tos/^i,(v.n.2of jAi)Eatingfrumenty.
cloth under the mill to catch the flour.

Being sluggish,

torpid.

j^;fx>

tasabbun, (v. n.

5 of ijO) Putting any Spreading a

fully, inquiring into

news.
(v. n.

thing in a purse or pocket. Carrying with both hands.

At-*juj' tasakkub, (v. n.

5 of (*a5) Being

per-

A 1.'^ tasamwub,

5 of i_->\J
time,

for

(^y

-Ja5 tasbiyat, (v. n.2 of

^)

Collecting. Per-

forated. Being worm-eaten (leather). Perforating.

Going over the prayers a second

serving a reward (l-^IjJ sawdb).

and so de-

severing in any thing.

Praising the living.

ComGa-

Kindling.

plaining of one's circumstances and of want. thering what

ing,
is

A A

jfljJ

tasakkur,

A wavering, fluctuation.
2 of

Im-

Aj'p^

tcisarvmur, (v.
effort.

n.5 of j\J for.y) Making

good

also

what

is

bad.

Connect-

patience, lamentation, complaint.

<_>''*"' tashib, (v. n.

an assault or an
c-*SJ>) Piercing,
fire).

Being raised

(dust).

Ris-

amending.

Augmenting. Finishing. Extol-

ing from the ground (locusts or the bird Uai kata).

ling,magnifying. Imploringhelpagainstan enemy.

perforating repeatedly.

Lighting (a

Be-

Being

visible (blood).
(v. n.

Walking

in the

ways of one's

father.

coming conspicuous (gray hairs).

A JjAJ tasawwul,
straight.

2 of JlJ

for

Jy)

Get-

Ll>.-t) tasbit, (v. n.

2 of Cl*f5) Establishing,
Detaining in a place.

_;'"''"'

tasldf,

The making (aspear)

ting the better of.

ing.

Insulting, reproaching, strik(bees).

(v. n.

fixing,

making

firm, steady.

A J-aii

taskil, (v. n.

2 of Jib) Making heavy.

silent consonant.

Swarming

(JlAX<Ju!\ai<a&2<,The Christian riteofconfinnation.

Inflecting with a

vowel a

A i^yi tasamwi, A I-^.yi^

5 of j^y) Receiving 2 of L-b for u-'y ) Rerepeating the phrase,

A^.JL> tasbij,(v. n.2of

or writing)
;

^)

Confounding(speech

A Jji A JJi>

tasl,

kind of aromatic unguent.

(v. n.

hospitably, being a host.

taswib, (v. n.

not easily understandingthem. Hold-

tasallul,

5 of Ji) Being over-

ing a stick behind the back, thus keeping the arms

thrown (a house).

compensing, rewarding. Calling to prayers at dawn

pinioned (as shepherds do

when walking).
ofj*>) Restraining, hin-

JjC> tasallum, (v. n.

5 of *b) Being notched of day. Reiterating the

full

call,

A JJJO

tasbtr, (v. n.

(a sword-blade).

Being

of flaws or chinks.

^i5\

(^

jJ- 'iAjei\ as salat

khayr minin narom,

dering, detaining.

A i.L>^

tasUs, (v.n.

2 of (.lb) Dividing into

Prayer is better than sleep. Returning. Exchanging. Earnestness, perseverance in prayer.

aWjux)

tasbit, (v.

n.2of la->i) Hindering, turnmaking busy.

5 of ^) Breaking forth

three parts.

Trebling.

Making

triangular.

Astri-

Prayers

ing one (from business). Occupying,

a JIi> tasattum, (v. n.
into obscene language.

serting to be three.
nitarian.

Professing (one's self) a

of supererogation.

Inflecting a consonant with the three

as, wo.) nasr, nisr, nusr.

^.yJ taswiyat, (v. n.

2 of t^y) Detaining.

Being rent (a vest). Tail- vowels aiu:

Ripening
teats of

Receiving hospitably.

Dying.

ing in pieces (meat over-boiled).

the third part (of a date).

Tying up three

Aj^ji) taswir, (v. n. 2 ofJo for^y) Exciting

4k

310

^
Demandin a

(rebellion), raising (dust), obliging to rise (camels).

earnestly (a person to do

any thing).

mineral stone.
tajhar. Pride, arrogance.

Examining, scrutinizing (the Kur'an

its

to discover

ing payment of a debt.

a\x
and
insolently.

true meaning).

Ajui\: tajasur, (v. n. G of j--) Raising the

fruit

Aj*3i tajabbur, (v. n. 5 ofj\-) Being haughty,

forth leaves (a tree).

fas?/.

Peeled

of a dwarf palm-tree.

head.

Carrying

it

liigh

Domi- contumacious. Putting

close).

Be-

A date-husk.
A
A
t.

neering. Boldness, firmness, intrepidity, temerity.

ginning to lookfresh (a field which had been grazed

."/' tasayyuh, (v. n. 5 of tJ^)

Leaving her

Shaking a
A

stick at

any one.
n.

Having

one's broken fortunes repaired.

husband after having once lain with him (a woman).

Jj>-1> tmaytul, (v. n. 2 of jJXo Q) Appearing to be a fool after having appeared wise.

X^^ tajashu^ (v.

G of f~*-) Pressing Being restored

ing (wealth).

to health (a sick person).

Obtain-

on one another round a

cistern (thirsty persons).

Recovering something of which one

(3*^ tajaful, (v. n. G

^"j^f^i (yI"'

of ,_}*-) Taking (any

had been deprived.

A L-^.O
celated (a

tasyih, (v. n.

2 of t**i) Being dcpu-

thing) between them.

woman). Separating (husband and wife).

old (a camel).

A ;_j^
its

of la>. for ji:>') Being

A {^j-^ tajabbus, A walking pompously. A Jj^teJa&iwZ, (v.n. 5of Jj>9-) Entering into
a mountain.

Becoming

separated, distant, not touching.

place.

Not staying

in

Taking

all,

exacting the whole.

(jy- ) Coagulating,

p \^ taja, Rough, sharp, cutting.

A ^^i^ tajabbun, (v. n. 5 of

curdling,

(->la2 tijah,

What

is

extracted the

first

time
still

A
A

uJlxjli^ tajcifif, Horse-armours.

tajall,

becoming cheese (milk).

tajbib, (v. n.

by smelting, from
remaining.

the silver stone,

some

silver

A (JUi
;i3la2

making

one'self great.

A tOLij;^
rified.

2 of

(_-<>-)

Being

ter-

tajalud,
tajalus,

A (-->l^ tajabb, (v. n. G of t->-) Marrying each

other's sister

A (jJl:^ A ^y>\^

A fighting, fencing. A sitting together

G of
(Jj-)

Flying (from

battle).

Watering

cattle.

a session.
best

Having
ward

the legs white as far as the knee (a horse).

tajbiyat, (v. n.

(two men).

tajalul, (v. n.

Taking the

A -Jk^

A ijla?

tajasi, (v. n.

6 of l^

for jJl-) Sitting

(of any thing).

Being old and stricken

in years.

the body.

2 of ,_^) Bending forPutting the hands and knees on

flat

together knee to knee.

A
Wv- Q) Repelling.
Dreading.

^^

tajali,

disclosing to one another.

the ground, and falling

on the

face.
setfor-

yr^
i^s^lai
I

tajasjus,{Y. n.2 of

iijJ^4 tajalid,

body, person, shape.

Ajjjjd

tajbir, (v. n.

2 of j--) Restoring,
Repairing the broken

Retreating from timidity.

Finishing.

A ^\^
furious.

tajann, (v.n.

6 oi fj-^ Appearing mad,

ting (a broken bone).

A
A
with

tajahud,

denying one another.

Being mad.
tajanub, (v. n. G of (_-**) Receding,

tune (of a friend).

Bs-lsJ tajahuf, (v. n.

6 of (__a*^) Fencing
ball to

A t^la2
avoiding.

^^^

tojiiify (v. n.

2 of

J^)

Becoming

al-

foils

or sticks.

Bandying a

and

fro

Shunning.
(v. n.

tered in appearance from leanness (the buttocks).

at the

game of shinty.
of iiJ-) Fighting, op-

A {.Ji>\ tajanuf,
deviating, leaning.

6 of L_il-) Declining,

A J->aJ
A

tajbil, (v. n.

2 of

(Jf*-) Cutting in

A pii^ tajadii^ (v. n. 6

vouring one another.

several pieces, hacking, mincing.

(v. n.

posing one another, litigating, squabbling.

De-

A [^la? tajanun, mad,

furious.

G of

^^)

Appearing

li^j.;??

tajbin, (v. n.

Being mad.

tributing to pusillanimity.

2 of (j^) Imputing, atMaking, calling, or

{^J^xs^ jaban).

A Jiila^ tajadul,
quarrelling

(v. n.

G of Jj>-) Litigating,

A yla? tajanus,

falling flat upon.

knowing one
A &JU32

to be, a

coward

Curd-

among

themselves.

A L-Jj\j tajanub, (v. n. 6 of iJ^ for i_->^)

i_Jiij-)

ling (milk) turning (it) into cheese {{J/^ jubn).

tajbih, (v. n.

(-->iilsJ

tajazub, (v. n.

6 of

Pulling

Answering one another.

2 of *) Receiving unTurning
adulterer and adul-

one another about.

Contending together.

Being

li)

W tajawud,

(v. n.

6 of oW

for

^fi-)

Exa-

graciously.

Treating with contempt.

pulled, hauled, dragged.

mining, trying which was best in argumentation.

away
tress

the head.

Marking an

Jilsi' fajazul,

hating of one another.

Ajjl^

tajawur, (v. n. G of.U- for

j^)

Being

on the face with ruddle, and parading them

A c?'^^^
othei''s

tajazi, (v. n.

6 of

(j'li^) Lifting with

neighbours; neighbourhood.Protectingoneanother.

about on a camel or ass looking different ways.

both hands. Stealing away privately. Trying each

strength in lifting a stone.

AjjlaS tajamuz,

(v. n.

G of jl-

for

J^)

Ex-

A .los?^

tajasjus, (v. n.
hair).

2 of ^^^'T Q) Bebird).

ceeding, transgressing (just bounds).

colt.

Straying.

coming thick (the

Shaking herself (a

p jlaJ tajar,

thorough-bred, unbroken

Passing by.
niving.

Forgiving a

fault.

Winking, con-

A j^^

tajassum, (v. n. 5 of j*^) Laying (any

A well-paced horse, (in velling. A traveller.

AjUi'
Merchants.
Vintners.

zand and Pazand) Tra-

Outrage, insolence.

thing) beneath one's breast.

A JjlaS tajarvtd, (v. n. G of Jl- for Jj>-) Goof j!-\j tajir^

ing round one another (combatants).

A |J^ tajsim,

causing to

lie

on the breast.

tijar, (or j^-aJ tvjjdr) (pi.

A S>,j\^

tajarvld, Rains.

A jj^. tajahdur, (v.n.'2ofjS^ Q) Shaking her wings, moving and flying (a bird).
A J^s:^ A J*its

A A

IJjlaJ tajarib, (pi. of 'i^.j^) Experiments.

'ij\d tijarat, (v. n. of ^aJ) Trading.

Ay>j\
A
A

tajawiz, (pi. ofj^jai) Striped garments.

%aMZ, (v. n.2ofJi\a^Q) Rolling.

Mer-

i_ftijUJ tajamf, (pi. of (_ij.ja2) Cavities.

sis? tajall,
tiiifcl.^

tajahhur, (v. n. 5 of

^^

Creeping into

chandize,
rat,

commerce. Ojla? l^Ks!"

as-liabi tija-

tijah, or

tujah, Opposite, over

hole (alizard). Beingsunk in the socket (an eye).

Merchants,

p ^^i^ ^--^j^ To
Hurting

trade.

against,

tajahaka. In opposition to you,

A
A

.^^SLsi^ tajahful, (v. n.

2 of JisC^ Q) Being 5 of ^r^^ Burning

Ajjla? tajaruz, (v. n. 6 of

ing each other.
in

J^) Reviling, abusword and

deed.
in.

opposite

to,

or before your face.

(v. n.

assembled (men).
i\j>-)

A ii*l^ tajahud,
(in

G of

Labouring

^*?

tujahhum, (v.

n.

ij^

tajara,

zand and Pazand)

A colt not yet A traveller.

6 of

broke

hard, putting forth strength, studying

how

to ac-

with greediness and covetousness.

complish a thing.

Care,

eifort,

study.

A la.;^

A l5j^
Meeting.

tajari, (v. n.

{jj>-^ Conversing.

jtolfl?

tajcdiur.

An appearing openly in public.

A (J^^s^ A
A

Agreeing.

A ^la2
ignorance.

tajahul, (v. n.

A {^j^ *'<i;a%, Suited to a trader, mercantile. A Sijjf' tajarid, Detachments sent out.

6 of J>j) Pretending Connivance, apathy, indifference.

tajahul hardan.

A regarding stedfastly. A dashing to the ground. fis^ tajhim, A looking with fixed attention. ij\^ tajhin, A keeping on short allowance.
tajh'iz,
tajh'il,

^^l^ tS^^
A

To feign ignorance,

ir^t

tajakhjuhh, (v. n. 2 of jf*'

;

Q) Be-

^jj^

tajazur,

A reviling one another.

6 of

play the simpleton.

IjIj^ tijbab,

ing loose and languid

stretching one's self out.

A cg;^^

tajazi, (v. n.

c^)

Entreating

A vein

of silver conspicuous

Being very dark (the

night).

Lying

with.

i
Aji^
A
one's

311

iajahhhhur, (v. n.5 ofjs^) Becoming

cracked (clay of a cistern) so that the water leaks.

A f^j- tajarsi, (v. n. 2 of (_^;minent (the wind-pipe).

1^

Q) Being pro- Carrying away

A

a part of the land with

it,

cutting

a channel (a torrent).

i2^ tajahhhlii, (v. n. 5 of (_^t^) Perfuming

self.

A j9-^ tajarjur,

(v. n.

2 o^J*-^ Q) Running

tajrim, (v. n.

2 of

j>-)

Abandoning,

Being overturned (a

flagon, rundlet).

down

the throat with a gurgling noise (liquor).

withdrawing from. Completing (a year).

ii-si^ tojhhiyat, (v. n.

forward the belly and opening both arms

Declining (the night).

2 of ^j^) Pushing Taking a long draught. in prayer. A f,;=rj^ tajarjuvi, (v. n. 2 of ^a>^ Q) Crouching and lying
still in

A iO_yA

tajrih,

publishing, manifesting.
inspiring with courage.

A i^.jf tajrh,

An

Bending (an old man).

his lair (a wild beast).

Com-

A jjai tajazzur,{v. n. 5ofj>-)Leaving(corpses)

a prey for wild beasts.

Aj^j^
mouth of a
A

tajhlnr, (v. n.
well).

2 ofjS?") Widening (the ing

to a close (night).

Falling, being pi-ostrated.

Falling into a well. molished.

Falling to pieces, being de-

c.y- tajazzuf, (v. n.

5 of cj-) Being broken 5 of ii}-) Entering.

tJii^

tajaddvh,{\. n. 5ofL-.iX-) Finding

Eating and drinking to excess.

.5

(a stick).
strip-

Taking an

allotted portion.
(v. n.

(a place) unhealthy.

A
(v. n.

oy2. tajai-1-ud, (v. n.

of

li;*-)

Being

A A
A

iyd tajazzuf,

A j3j2 tajaddud,
Innovation, novelty.

5 of i>-) Being new. ped, denuded. Resembling a pilgrim on pilgrimage.

A t,y tajazzum,

A being split and cracked.

Having no milk (udder).

Throwing down.
Dirtying, de-

Going alone on pilgrimage. Cutting the

Giving intense application.

en-

jy i:a;a22:Mj,(v.n.5of]^)Havingenough,
'i.iyAtajzisat, (v. n.

A J3^ tajaddul, (v. n.5 of Jj^) Being thrown

down,
falling

velope (an ear of corn).

Subsiding (fermentation
Nudity.

being contented.

on the ground.

of liquor).

2of I}*) Dividing, distriSatisfying (a camel) with

to

JlijS- tajdih, (v. n.

2 of ^'^)
a

p ^^,"6 Sj tajarrud-guzin, Choosing solitude.

buting.

Having enough.

filing.

Mixing, stirring up a ptisan.

A A

(,j>^^ tajarrus,
cjjai

speaking, talking.

fresh grass,

and enabling him

{l\y>- juzsat)

do without water.

tWii>s2 tajdid,

A renewing,

making new.

tajarruf, (v. n.

5 of 9J>-) Drinking Fixing a handle

griefs, care,

on an awl or knife.

Aj^.Jj^ tajdlr, (v. n. 2 of jiJ*-) Carrying (a

draughts of liquor.

Forgetting (one's

A ^ly^

tajzlf, (v. n.

2 of sj*-) Being almost

wall) up high.

Being attacked by the small-pox.

first

Putting forth the

rudiments of fruit, as

it

were

tajaiTUfliardan, To sip. or anger), p i^'^^=^ fj^ A L_jjrf tajarruf, (v. n. 5 of u-J;?-) Carrying

ripe(green dates called^^. busr).

Having but little

water remaining (a cistern).

son's) impatience.

Removing (any perFilling (a botsilent.

tubercles or small-pox (a tree).

Rendering worthy.

away much. Sweeping,

A
Ajai

shovelling clean.
n.

J^.iiai tajfii^, (v. n.

2 of c J^) Cropping the

to a child.

tajarrum, (v.

5 of j^) Being com-

A fij^
tle).

tajzirn, (v. n.

2 of ^J-)
5

ears of an ass.

Stunting the growth of vegetation

pleted (a year). Passing, elapsing (a night). Pick-

Being pusillanimous, weak. Being

tajassud, (v. n.

(drought). Giving unwholesome food

ing up dates which have dropped. Charging with

a crime falsely.

A i^Z^
a body.

of Ju-a-)

Assuming

Wishing
i.e.

evil to

any one by saying \S'S- jadMn,

lip

Committing a crime.

Incarnation.
tajassus, (v. n.

May

thy hands, nose, ear, or

(

be cut

off!

Ajy^
A lj

tajarmuz, (v. n. 2 oijj>-

Q) Passing
together.

A (j~JL^

5 of

(JI-)

Searching

A u_a>.43^ tujdy, (j- n. 2 of

JiiJ>-)
;

Being un-

by (night).

Rushing upon. Coming

carefully, examining.

Curiously prying into that

fit

grateful for the blessings of Providence

murmur-

tajarruh, (v. n. 5 of ij>-) Being

made which God has thought

playing the spy.

to conceal.

Exploring,

ing and blaspheming whilst enjoying them.

public, displayed to view.

Jj.iij2 tajdil,

levelling with the ground.

A ^jj tajam,
or

(v. n.

5 jj-) Taking a whelp

A iZ^ tajassum, (v. n. 5 of ,--?)

incarnate, assuming a body.

Becoming
Going

A
A

^-J^
jj>.

tajazzuh,

tajazzum,

A drinking, an imbibing. A being amputated.

5 of

young

one.

(v. n.

5 of i^j>-) Appointing an
proving, trying
assay.

Being large-bodied.
di-

attorney or sending a deputy {^jj^- jarly).

Choosing from amongst (other men).

rectly to the person or thing itself.

A i^Jo^

tajazzt, (v. n.

{^^)

Sweeping
fe-

A i*}j^ A jLk^
A

tajrib,

A
An

Proposing

to

the ground with his

tail in circles

around the

tajritat,

inspiring with courage.

one's

self,

and undertaking a great achievement.

business).

male (a pigeon).
A W jjfi
tajz'tz, (v. n.

'h.jS. tajriyat, (v. n.

2 oi ^jj>-) Appointing Mastering the most diificult part (of any

2 of^s>-) Wishing or ask-

an attorney, or sending a deputy {ijij^ jarly).

Ascending the steepest part of a mountain.

Aj>fM:- tajiir,

ing (one) to follow (you), but in vain.

A ^_y

tajrij, (v. n.

2 of -j>- not used) Shav-

making or

calling bold.

Ajij^ tajzlr, (v.

tirpating.

2 ofj jj-) Eradicating, ex- ing the head. Making wide, loose, and shaking. A ^. t?^ tajrVi, A wounding dangerously. The produce of any number multiplied
n.

A ^.^<- iajslm,

making

large-bodied.

A^-Ljf- tajasJishvf,

by

itself,

a square number.
tajzirn,

A ^.y

tajj-ld, (v. n.

2 of

J;*-) Stripping, pull-

j.i.32

A being covetous, greedy. tajashshum, A labouring hard.

tajashshut, Eructation, belching.
(v.

An

amputating, a mutilating.

ing off the skin.

Divesting, denuding.

Drawing,

yZ^

Ajf Aj

tajara, (fut.^s?^- yatjuru)

He

traded.

unsheathing (a sword).
hair.

Depriving (a skin) of the

A 'ilL:f tajshhat,

n.2 of U.^-) Belching.

tap; (v. n. ofj^) Trading. Tajr or tujur,

Putting on a threadbare garment.

Taking

Ajxi.^
vessel).

tajshir, (v. n.

2 ot^L^) Emptying (a
to pasture, so that

(pl.of j-V3 tajir) Merchants.

Wine-merchants.

(cotton) out of the pod.

Leaving (a manuscript)

Turning (horses) out

Pjsi tajar, Winter-quarters.

storehouse.

without the vowel or diacritical points. Going alone

(they) do not return

home
at.

at night.

Leaving.

A
ing,

B.>j tajribat,(\.
(pi.

n.2 of i_J;9-)Trying, prov-

on

a pilgrimage to

Mecca. Sending a detachment.

refuse,or

A JtiJ^
A

tajsldm, (v. n.

2 of j^^) Making

assay. (-r^^ tajarib) Experiment, proof,

Asking peoplewho
A
j>

P ^o'^;^^ n^j^ tajriha kardan, zard, make an experiment.

To

try, prove,

ha-

w^

iqjrir,

who give unwillingly. drawing much and well.

2 ^^j>-^ Proving,
try-

(one) to labour hard

(_>3Jt.aj2 tajsli, (v. n.

2 of i,ja^) Plastering,
eyes (a whelp).
tree).

A {j^j^
in business.

tajns, (v. n.

whitewashing.
ing (a vessel).

Opening

its

Fill-

p }6 sjjJ

toJrJta-Ziar,

Versed

An

ing.

Making one to have a sound opinion.

hear.

ApCaus-

Beginning to bud (a
enemy).

Charg-

experienced agent, j^jjj ij^^ rani rozgar, Experienced in worldly

i^j^ tajriba-kaaffairs.

pointing (one) a governor or comptroller.

in"- to

ing, attacking (an

Rendering known or celebrated.

tajrij (y- n- 2 of cjw-) Causing to

A ^ja < tajazzum,

A snatching with the mouth.

2 of (_>) Going
5 of _
down.
^'^)
at

p ^^.^ 8jj2<a/ri6a-7tan, Experience, practice. A ijitajarsum, (v. n. 2 of i,=- Q) Being collected, assembled.

J-?^
u_tt>^

;_jaJLi^ tajziz, (v. n.

drink.

Making

one forget (grief, care, or anger).

a quick pace.

Rushing on one with a sword.

Falling from a height.

Abidthing.

tajrif, (v. n.

ing in a place.

Taking the greater part of a

away

every thing.

2 of i-jfr) Carrying Sweeping, shovelling away.

(_-*^ tajaf^ib, (v. n.

Being

thrown on the ground,

falling

Making a

312

i:^
is

quiver.

Using a quiver

(-

ja^at).

perior (in dignity).

Taking what

greatest

and

Seizing and hiding.

A ^j^ tajaM,(v. n.2o{ ^j- Q) Being thrown

prostrate.

most

illustrious.

Mounting the female (a camel).

5 of

Riding over one another (troops).

A j_^

tajalR, (v. n.

%r for^)

Being

A^^v^ tajamhur,^ being oppressive, iniquitous. A ^Jla? tajamnii, (v. n. 5 ^^ not used) Assembling, flocking together.

,<k^ tajafsxim,

A being drawn
drawn
together.

together.

A
A

ii^*s2 taja^mn, (v. n. 2 of e^J-

God to man). Raising its Being head and looking keenly (a falcon). An apparition Q)
revealed, discovered (as

jjLvjS tajmid, (y. n.

2 of

C^)

Congealing,

contracted, collected,

with splendour.
ness, brilliancy.

The Epiphany.

Lustre, brightfeast

curdling.

Beginning

to freeze.

f^*^

tojiifO^^ (v. n. 2 of

J=S^ Q) Throw-

A:^

liJ^

^du't tajalti,The

A.jt^

tajniir, (v. n.

2 of

Jff) Cutting

away

one's selfupon theground from excess ofpain or grief.

of the Epiphany.

*^'^'^

}^ tajalla' kuddaviap ^^^^

the pithy, pulpy substance (called

jU? jummar)
Keeping (an

A jJc^ taja^fud,

(v. n.

5 of i)>-) Being curly, hum,

j^iiji

He

was transfigured before them.

growing on the top of the

date-tree.

crisp (locks or beard).

Being drawn together.

n.

tajalti

Jis?

iajaf^u; (v.

of^;-) Fastening a

adorn.

hardan. To illuminate. To polish, To illustrate, make plain. A (v.n.5of (_^) them.

to.

army) long at the

seat of war without withdrawing

Being assembled and crowding close togeGathering up (as women do

it

rope round the waist when going

down into a well.

Being above, superior

Looking

at

any thing.

ther. Collecting.

their

yj^juf

taja^pus, (v. n.

5 of (_;) Being

A
A

OL\^

tajalliyat, Beatific visions.

(v. n.

hair,

and fastening

on the crown of the head).

n.

squalid and talking obscenely. Voiding excrement.

i-^>jJts2 tajlih,

2 of

i-A*-)

Crying

out,

A (jiA3J tajmish, (v.

soothing.

2 of (j^)

Flattering,

A
siring

|*a?

tajaf^m,

(v. n.

5 of |-) Greedily de-

raising a clamour.

Carrying together,

collecting.

Toying, playing.

meat (a man), provender (a camel), a bone

Emitting a twanging sound (a
toj^ib, (v. n.

Shouting to a horse. Hindering. Anointing a lock

of wool and tying
colt
it

A ^4a tajmip, (v. n. 2 of xJr) Collecting with

care and diligence.
belly (a hen).

(a dog).

lute).

round a camel's

teat that the

Collecting (her) eggs in her

to prayei-s

A u-At'^^
prostrate.

2 of

i_jue>-)

Throwing

may

not suck.

Assembling with others

Making a quiver (->- ja^ai). A 'iJ^ tajliyat, (v. n. 2 of "^ for j\:>-) Polish- on Friday (called &Aii ^^_ yawmu'l jum^t). A ^y*^ tajmil, (v. n. 2 of (J^) Adorning, emA t\J^xs? taj^d, The act of curling (hair). ing, scouring, making bright. Explaining (one's A i_J\i^ tajfaf, (v. n. 2 of i__fl*-) Drying (a thoughts), revealing, declaring. Darting a glance. bellishing, beautifying. Keeping (troops) in long garment) properly. Tijfaf, The armour of a horse Giving (one) camel's flesh to eat. Raising his head, and looking keenly (a falcon). confinement.

also of a soldier.

Any cloth or covering

horse.

that dries

Coming

in first (a horse).

Presenting a handmaid
(v. n.
clear.

A *xs^ tajmim,

(v. n.

2 of |-) Heaping up (a
plant).

up the sweat of a A

to his bride (a

bridegroom),

2of A*") ^^- measure of corn). Growing thick,bushy (a

A
great
\_

(_ia^ tajafjuf, (v. n. 2

of

^.jj^ Q)
its

Be-

vealing, discovering,

making

'^-^

tajannub, (v. n. 5 of *>) Retiring,

coming dry (a garment)

ture remains.
bird). ^

so that

still

some moisfeathers (a
bird).

A ^Jj2
effort.

tajlih, (v. n.

2 of Jj>- ) Making a

declining, avoiding, shunning.

Being

polluted.

Setting up, ruffling

its

Giving undivided attention to any thing.

to

A i,^:^iajannus,(\.n.5o{t.L/Jc>-) Pretending
be of another family.

Covering

eggs with

its

wings (a

Springing, bounding (a wild beast).

Loving, yearning upon.

also,

Aji^
A t_a
A
fl,

tajaffur, (v. n.

of^,a.)

Becoming four

lijdaT

tajM,

(v. n.

2 of liJo-)

Pulling ofi" the Covering, enveloping. Expanding the wings;

sitting (as a bird).

months old (a lamb, then called

jfl>- ^^a/)-).

skin (from the

body of a slaughtered camel).

in leather.

CaUing home the thoughts

Abstaining from
sin.

(in

<

tajaffvf, (v. n.

5 of ii>-) Being dried Binding (a book) A JjJaJ 5 of Ji?-) Ruffling

his

prayer) from idolatry.

folding,

(a garment).

tajRz, (v. n.

Ji^

tajaffid, (v. n.

or wrapping round in
ing.

A ,e-*^ iajannuh,(v.n. 5of J-)Extending both Resting on the palms of the hand in an order to strengthen. Extend- arms. 2 ofjL>-) Binding,
off",

feathers (a cock).

Removing.

Pulling

cariying away.

act of adoration.
w

A jA^ tajaffm, Departure(of acountry'sweal).

Ajffi^ tajflr,

Drawing a bow up
A ^-ij^

to the head of the arrow.

Tra-

A ivi^ tajannus,

being homogeneous.

A becoming languid,
(v. n.

spent.

velling expeditiously.
tajUf, (v. n.

A i_
dries
.

fl

.jig7^

%yV>

2 of

i__E- )

Drying pro-

2 of (_ii-) Being

fatal,

A (j?^ iajannun, (v. n. 5 of (j>-) Appearing mad, making one's self look furious. Being mad.

perly (a garment).

Putting on a horse-cloth that

destructive (year).

Budding, bringing forth (ground).

up the sweat.

Casing

in

armour (a

liorse).

A Jf:^

tajlik,

shooting with a balista.

A ^J: tajanni, (v. u.5of ^^) Accusing

falsely.

A J-fl^ tajfih ^

(j- n.

2 of Ji-) Peeling, strip(dirt).

A J-A^<a;7i/,(v.n. 2 of ,_).-) Covering (a horee)

with cloth. Enveloping. Caning,takingtoone'sself.

Seeking a pretext to inj ure another.

G atjiering fruit.

ping.

Shovelling away

i_ -i'-^ tajnth, (v. n.

2 of

(_.<>) Rendering

Ul^ iyf^n,
in^venery.
tajalluh,

(v. n.

2 of

^,i>-) Indulging
in a large dish.

much

Serving up food

A >?^ tajamjum, A speaking low, a muttering. one averse, causing to shun, or abstain. Sluinning. Aj%tajammur,{y.n.6oijjf:) Being keptlong Having a foot turned inwards (reckoned a good
at theseatof war without beingwithdrawn(an army).

A IoM A i_-al^

bringing, a fetching.

property in a horse).

Giving

little

milk (a camel).

tajalluh, (v. n.
pelisse).

put on (a veil or

2 of t_-jJ^ Q) Being Putting on a veil.

Cilcda? ^^lt

A x^aJ tajammu^,
lected carefully.
all quarters.

(v. n.

5 of A??) Being

col-

Keeping (a

stallion) apart

from the females.

Jc>-)

Being assembled, flocking from

p'y-^ tajnih,{\.n.

2 of

Furnishing with

A 'e^

tajillat,

Reverence, respect.
respect to thee.

wings.

Causing to incline. Resting on the palms of

Standing and extending

mill tajillafika,

From

,yijS.

tajammul, (v.

n.

5 of

(JJf )

Dressing,

the hands in adoration.

Jj6^

tajaljul, (v. n.

2 of ^}J^ Q) Being adorning one's person. Eating melted fat. Plenty both arms.
soft
iii>-)

moved,^agitated.

Sinking into

ground.

of pro visions,abundanceof wealth. Dignity,retinue.

iXJkSi tajnid,

The

collecting of an army.

liL^ tajallud, (v. n.

5 of

Contending,

A C^':^:S. tajammuldt, Moveables, household

furniture.

A Uxtf tajniz,The laying (a corpse) on a bier.

grappling. Bearingup underdifficulties: sturdiness.

Conveniences, articles of luxury.

ls>-)

(j-Juai' tajnis, (v. n.

2 of (ji-) Making hoto genus.

^LT^
sitting (as

tajallus,{Y.n.5oi t^jAs--) Sitting down,

J^ tajammum, (v. n. 5 of
plant).

Being thick
present to a

mogeneous. Classing according

ing ripe
ration
all

BecomAllite-

judges to determine causes).

tajalluh, (v. n.

and widely spreading (a

over (a date).

Resembling.

A Jjl^
A

5 of jla-) Opening (the woman divorced from her husband.

A

(Behemoth biggest born).

2 of

pun.
not used)
in terror.

mouth),^laughing.
Jl.sJ tajallul, (v. n.

y^

tajammus, (v. n. 5 of U^) Gathering one's

Assembling, flocking together.

(,>iJka2 tajnis, (v. n.

(jiai*-

5 of

Jj.)

Becoming su-

clothes about one.

Dying. Voiding dung. Running away

313

lij:

and staring with

fright.
n.

Looking

stedfastly.

)ai,y tejww,

A purposing, striving; attempt.

posing questions or enigmas alternately as an exercise of genius.

A jJJ^ tajnih, (v.

2 ofJji*- ) Throwing stones

with a balista (^Juitf* manjamlt).

A j-J.jaS taJKi^iy. n. 2 of t^- for fyr) Starving, famishing (one).

A 3li tahadd,

resisting mutually.

A (Ji^ A L^\yf

tajn'in,
fa;?i;a6,

making mad.

A 1fl^jj^

iajivif, (v. n.

2 of (_iW

for

u-Jj-)

A u-iiU^ takadub, The being hump-backed.

The traversing (of a country).

J^.j^^
tajawtz)

Hollowing, making concave.

A uiJOl^ tahadus,
ing, telling stories.

(v. n.

6 of t^ii*-) Convers-

Aj^j^

tijn-az, (pi.

kind of

Olij_^

tajwifdt, Hollows, caverns.

(v. n.

striped garment.

A ^.yS. tapmh,
lecting, assembling.

2 of

jV for ^yr) Col-

Aj^il^ tahadur, The act of dropping,

falling.

A circumambulating. A ^y^ tajub, A section of the tribe

A {j\}^
taJTval,

Crying

out, raising a clamour.

A Jiil^ tahadul,(y. n.Gof Jjj-) Bending over

a bow.

of jJ?"

Jj^

tajwil,

going round about much.

Acting unjustly towards each other,

tahadi, (v. n. G of
^ii-

himyar, of which was ^s^* (^\ iJn muljam, the

assassin of Ally.

A aaS
towards.

tajh, (v. n. of >a2) Proceeding, turning

A ^^ii\^
A ^ji\^

for j J^) Driv-

Paying

attention to.

ing one another forwards (camels).

tahazi, (v. n.

A A

^^ tajawmuhh,
in, filling

(v. n.

5 of ^U-

for 9^j-)
boil).

A jurt^
A j!Ja2 A

tajahjuh,

A retiring, abstaining.
Preparing for any thing.

6 of cfj^) Dividing
G of tV*') Fighting

Falling

up (a

well).

Bursting (a
is

tujahhuz, (v. n.5 ofj^) Being adorned,

among
A

themselves,
n.

iij5i

iajawTvud,

choosing of what

good.

fitted out, furnished.

^J^ taharub, (v.

AjjaS tajawrvur,
ing laid prostrate.
pulled down.

(v. n.

5 of

.!-

for.^) Be-

f^o^

tajahzum, (v. n. 2 of *Aj-

Q)

Carry-

together, duelling,

waging mutual war.

Falling.

Being overthrown, ing one's

self high,

being proud, domineering over.

(v. n.

Aj>\

tahartr, (pi. (AjijS- tahnr) Writings.

A j!^ tajahhum,

5 of ^^) Looking

at,

Manumissions.

A <^jy tajaKruh,

putting on of socks.

or receivingungraciously, with stern countenance.

A ^jj\^^aAazMW,(v.n.Gof (jj-) Being giieved

and sad.
Pretending to be sad.
A Su>\^ tahasud,

A jjlai tajawwuz,

(v. n.

5 ofjU- forj^) Passeasily,

at,

A 'ix^
A

tajhiyat, (v. n.

2 of

,_5y?-) Enlarging,

ing by. Forgiving. Doing business slightly,

extending, widening.

An

envying of one another,

or by the by. Allowing, tolerating, conniving

indulging.

J-^

/^I, (v. n.

of^^) Betrimming (a
Carrying to the grave.
to run.

A
A

^jj*>>l^?a/tam,(pl.of (jj-.^to/mra)Beauties.

Reducing (a work) into a compendious

bride), fitting out (a traveller, or a troopof soldiers),

i^\

tahashud, (v. n. G of

;i-2.s-)

Congre-

form. Receiving money although spurious. Abridging, cutting short.

furnishing (a funeral).

gating, flocking together for mutual aid.

Assem-

Speaking metaphorically.

Making up

(a bed).

Causing (a horse)

bling for one object.

A i^yf' fajarvrvnsh, (v. n.5 of (_)ij- not used) A (3Afs2 tajhil, (v. n. 2 of J^) Calling a fool, it night). Having a portion of passed (the Enter- charging with ignorance. Imputing, ascribing to
ing, descending into.

(_^W

tahashi, (v. n.

6 of

^*i>s-)

Standing
liil-

apart.

Excepting against, by pronouncing

Exception, separation,

want of information.
(v. n.

kasha.

A Ibyd tajawrvuz,

5 of

kW

fori&^)

<_

'i-^ tujih

or iajib,

A section of the

tribe of

A {^Jo\ tahass, (or (_>a.al^ tahasus) (v. n. G

Purposing, striving, attempting.

'i^ hindat,
assassin of

of which was^jiJ ^^\ ibn bishr, the

of (_>-) Distributing amongst themselves, taking

their shares (creditors).

A cyd tajanivup,(v. n.5ofc\s>- for c.^)Starving one's

self,

Othman.
Seed
after the oil has been

bearing hunger voluntarily, abstain-

j^
;

tajir,

ex-

A t-*<o\^ tahasub, (v.

n.

6 of

L-i*<rtg-)

Pelting

ing purposely from food.

pressed

caput mortuum.
.

one another with pebbles or gravel.

n.

A tJj^ tajawKvf,

(v. n.

5 of i__Jl-

for

u-J^)

(ji^ tajayyush,{y

5 of (jJ>\- for (j^^)

i^\

tahazz,

A
n.

stimulating each other.

Penetrating into themiddleorcavity, and lyinghid.

Being greatly agitated (the mind).

A (jl^ tahafi, (v.

ter to the

6 of ^Ji>- ) Referring a mat-

A j5^a?<a;aw7iJttA,Abeingcollected, assembled.
A ^Jy tajawvmn, (v. n. 5 of ^^W for (jj-) Painting white the door of a bridcOTOom. Making black the gate of a deceased person.

1il^ tajayyuf, (v. n.

of i_jl- for t-A*-)

judge by mutual consent,

Being putrid (a dead body).

A ^\tahakh,A contending,disputing,injuring.
for

A Si-^
A

tajyisat, (v.n.

2 of -^W

W-)

Sew-

Kj)\A tahakur,

(v. n.

6 of

Jis>-)

Appearing con-

ing (a leathern bottle).

tjSJk-^ tajyish,

temptible, shewing one's self contemptible.

i--^..yf tajwtb, (v. n.

2 of i^U-

for (--j-)

The levying of an army.

A ti)\^ tahakk, (v. n. G of i^-) Cutting (as

Making

the collar or breast of a shirt or garment.

A (^j^Xjjd tajytz,

declining, a turning from.

onefoot against the other,orasthe knees trembling).

A i^j^ tajniyat,
A ^_y A

A patching a
2 of _Ufoot.

leathern bottle.
for

A u-fl-i^
A

io.j^y> (j- n.

of;
(

jW)

Terrifying.

A Ji\^ tahahum, A j>\^ iahaluz,

tajjvih, (v. n.

^y>-)

MakCarvile

i_p>^-'^ iojyif, (v. n.

2 of

sU- for i_P>->-)

A going together to a judge. A holding of a dialogue.

(v. n.

ing barefoot.
if

Covering the

Stinking, turning to a putrid corpse.

for

Rendering

A v_a)l^ tahaluf,

G of u-fli*-) Conspiring

tajrvlkh, (v. n.

2 of ^l.

^y^)

and despicable. Terrifying.

io'iyvn-j
-A-

Striking.
|ju>-

together, entering into an alliance, leaguing. Swear-

ryingalong,sweeping(a current). Throwing down.

A jt>^

writing the letter

jim.

ing (plaintiff and defendant).

A iJJ^ tajwid,
ing, doing, or

(v. n.

2 of iiV-

for lij*-)

Say-

A Cj>\ tahabb,
other.

(v.

n.6of w-) Loving each

other.

A r^\d tahaluh,

(v. n.

6 of jjU-) Shaving the

making good.

Doing

well.

RunAccus-

Mutual

love.

head for one another.

ning swiftly (a horse).

A t_>o^ tahabub,
2 of.Ujfor

A loving of each
)

A JJl^<a/jaZMZ,Adescending,alightingtogether.

J^

tajrcir, (v. n.

j^)

Ol^ <a/ia, (v. n. G of t:L*s^

Being rubbed

Falling (leaves)

Jl^

tahalim, (pi. of

*J^

tahlimat) Female
(v. n.

ingofinjustice. Beating. Levelling with the ground.

being scattered.
ing peeled.

in the hand.

Be- kids

infested

by

tikes.

Tahdlum,

6 of J^)
so.

Throwing down,
A\i_y
to

prostrating.

Appearing mild or
A (Jl^

afiable,

though really not

tajnnz, (v. n.

2 of jW forj^) Causing
pass,

go or pass by.

Causing (an opinion) to

penetrate, or be received.

Permitting, allowing,

A ^^\ tahatun, A being equal, resembling. A i^l^ tahass, A stimulating one another. A V^ tahajj, A disputing, wrangling.

tahali, (v. n.

6 of ^)^

for jl-) Dis-

playing sweetness (a woman).

A /y\^ tahamuh, (v.

or appearing to be a fool.

n.

G of /yf") Feigning

approving.

Watering (camels). Contrivance, enp ij^y y>..y^ tajwiz hardan, To

try, prove, seek.

Aj-\^

ia/ioJMz, (v.n. 6

ofV:^) Receding from

deavour, plan,
devise.

each other (two squadrons in battle).

A ^J^l^ tahamul,

(v. n.

G of jj-?") Laying upon

bear.

To examine,

A ,_y?-^ tahajt,(y. n. Gof l:^ for_jf ) Pro-

any one more than he can

Undertaking a

1,

'

\d
work with labour and
A
tious.
difficulty.

,(
Labouring under
Rising.

314

y
A

A C*sl* taJiathut, Afall (of leaves from a tree).

A

(_J^

tahaddub, (v. n. 5 of <'"i*-) Being

a difficulty or misfortune.

Inclining.

[^j^ iahatrush, (v. n. 2 oii^J- Q) Being

Striving to apprehend, but

friendly, benevolently inclined.

Cleaving

to.

De-

i^^
^\^

tahamt, (v. n. 6 of ^J^) Being cau-

assembled (people).
without success.

clining a second marriage that she

may

attend to

Avoiding.

Shunning, keeping clear

of.

the education of her deceased husband's children.

iahann, (v. n. 6 of

j^)

Being under

A tJ/^ tahatruf,

A being scattered.
5 of ciii*-) Going
Eating the

A cl>S^ tahaddus,
ting.

(v. n.

5 of lL>J-) Rela-

a strong emotion.

Cii^i^ tahattuk, (v. n.

Discoursing, conversing.

A (3^^

tahaiii,

leaning towards.
(v. n.

with a^quick, short step.

Ay>^
of
(J>-)

tahaddur, (v. n. 5 ofjj*-) Descending.

A jjl2 tahaw^ir,

6 of .W

for

j^)

Car-

j^ tahattum, (v. n. 5
left

rying on a dialogue, answering one another.

remains of victuals
(bread or meat).

upon a

table.

Eating

soft

A (_>3^ tahaddus, (v. n. 5 of ^j^i^a-) InquirEndeavouring to acquire the ing, examining.

Ajj\j2 tahaivuz,

(v. n.

6 of

jW forj^) Being

mutually repulsed, retreating severally (two hosts).

A

{^j\ tahamush, Interception, surrounding.

A Jj jl^ tahawil, Alternate seasons of plenty

Making pure and genuine. Wish- knowledge of any thing privately. tahaddum, A burning with rage. A ing well to any one. ^Jk^ ji zu tahaitumin,CheeTA ^J^ tahaddi, (v. n. 5 of cf 'J>') Giving seful, easy, polite. A jS^ tahtiy, Low, inferior placed beneath. rious attention to. Doing any thing equal to ano-

M^

and

scarcity.
(pi.

A
of

LL>.-'i>'^ taliiis,

Brokenness, weakness.

ther.

Challenging (a rival). Striving to overcome.

tahdis, (v. n.

A i_i^ tahayi,
in tlie sixth

sL^ tahyat) Three stars

in

A i^S:^

tahtld, (v. n.

2 of

iXks-)

Choosing on

A i^.i\^
telling.

2 of Ll>4i*-)

Relating,

mansion of the moon,

(v. n.

Gemini.

account of purity and excellence.

Suggesting, commanding.

Conversing,

A t*?^ tahahluh,
love.

5 of

i!L-)

Showing
Drink-

Aji^
pletion of a

tahtir, (v. n.

2 o{j<9-) Giving

victuals

talking.

Reporting traditions of
takdy,

Muhammad.
(a

Trying, proving love or

affisction.

to builders, providing

an entertainment on the comhitrto a tent.

A
A

jji'.ii^

looking with fixed attention.

ing water sufficient (an ass).

t^J>r

Granulating.

new house. Putting a_/jtahtish,

tahsis,

^.sd

tahdid, (v. n.

2of <5p-) Sharpening

forth slowly for

takahjur, (v. n.

2 of jS^ Q) Having

A (jtX^

An

exciting, stirring up.

instigating,

sword, knife, or the sight).

scribing limits.
rain (corn).

Describing or pre-

a twisting of the guts.

A cloJ^

A stimulating,

Coming

want of

A (jma^ tahabbus, (v. n. 5 of (_)*) Being imprisoned,confined,restrained. Restrainingone'sself.

AjAd
A

tahsir, (v.n.2ofjl-)

Making up (me-

Tending towards. Defining logically.

dicine) into pills.

A^.ii,^?aA(fir,(v.n.2ofjJ>5-)Causing to descend.

A QiiX^ tahabbuk,

(v. n.

5 of

tiljc-)

Drawing

c-*Sr^ tahajjub,

A being veiled, secluded.

oij^ ) Petrifying, bea closet, chamber, or

Making

haste.

Swelling from a blow (the skin).

tight the waistband of the breeches.

Tucking up

A jS^

tahajjur, (v. n. 5
as stone.

A ^j>A^ tahdik,

looking intently,
(v. n.

the garment.

Girding the waist.

coming hard

Becoming purulent and

A jii>^ tahazzuk,

5 of jjj>-)

Aflfecting

AjX*^

tahablmr, (v. n. 2 oi Sa^-

Q) Being hard (a wound).

cell.

Making

cleverness, studying to appear clever

when

not so.

astonished, amazed, confounded.

Pressing close up, straitening.

A Jj.^ tahazzul,
sionating.

(v. n.

5 of Ja>-) Compasnot

A (Jj!^ tahabbuljA netting, a catching in a net. A )_.<>i.- talibtb, The making one a friend.

i^

tahajjuz,

girding of one's waist.

Fearing for any one.

A
A

j^ tahajjum, (v. n. 5 of ^rs?") Burning with

j^jS"

A ^3^1^^ tahazluh,

A laying claim to what

(v. n.

is

A OJLX^ tahbiyat,
A ijJk^

protecting, a defending.

greediness and avarice.

one's due, a making undue pretensions to cleverness.

tahb'iz, (v. n.

2 of jjk>- not used) Say!

tahajjun,

The being crooked.

5 of W*) Being greedy,
to.

S^ tahazlum,

ing )jJI^ habhaza, Excellent

bravo

A
Adorn-

p^

tahajjus, (v. n.
of.

ing instruction and putting

2 of J jj>- Q) Receivaway one's folly. Walk-

AjjJi^ tahbir, (v.

ing a thing elegantly.

n.

2 of_;^) Beautifying, do-

tenacious

Being much addicted

ing fast and waddling.

Writing elegantly.

A ^^irtahajji,(Y. n.Sof l*^ for^*^) Remaining in one place.

A j>.<i^
A A

tahzir, (v. n.

2 of jii-) Threatening.

ing (a speech or poem).

Pre-occupying, keeping posses-

Admonishing, cautioning, warning, biddingbeware.

A jjJif^
imprisoning.

tahbis, (v. n.

2 of

(jJk-)

Retaining,

sion.

Designing, doing deliberately. Being greedily

to.

Bequeathing

to pious uses (prohi-

addicted

biting alienation).

Retaining a thing in one's own

it

i_

/^^

tahjtb,

A whispering, buzzing sound. A veiling, secluding.

2 of j^) Being
circle

A preparing and finishing. ^_p^ tahrash, A hunting the Ly bian lizard.

i_a) jks tahzif,

A
sur-

_JLaJ taharruj, (v, n.5 of ^j*") Abstaining

possession, but dedicating the fruits of

to pious

Aj^.j^

tahjlr, (v. n.

from wickedness, repenting of it, and turning from

it.

purposes.

Spreading bed-clothes upon a bed.

rounded with a small

thin

(the

moon).

Being freed from

straits.

A (jSjUk^ tahbhh,A collecting, gaining, getting.

Being burnt round the eye (a camel). A (3:^^

tahjil, (v. n.

iij:tf

taharrud, (v.n. 5 of <ip-) Being stripped

skin).

A i^jku^

tahbtz,

A making light, alleviating.

2 of ^3a-) Collecting
to-

2 of (J**") Having white of the hair (a

tips of (her) fingers (a

Keeping

aloof, retiring to a

A ^j*^
and

talibih, (v. n.

feet (a horse).

Dyeing the

distance.

gether (goods or furniture).

effectually.

Doing

well, firmly,

woman). Preparing a bridal chamber,

the bride into
it.

or bringing

aJj^

faharrur,

buniing.

being

free.

Diluting copiously with water

A J_|]|i' taharruz,

(v. n.

5 of

J_p-) Abstaining

A
ing,

tiLf^ tahbik, (v. n. 2 of liiifa-)

making
fast.

Strengthen-

(the hospitable milk-bowl) in a season of scarcity.

from, being timid, cautious.

Taking heed.

Drawing

lines well.

Being sunk (the eye). White on the fore and hind

feet

A JjJi^' tahbil, (v. n.

2 of

Jj>-) Rendering
seed.

of a horse, or on the two hind feet and one fore

;

A i^y",^ taharrus, A {^jojA taharrus,

A preserving one's self.

(v. n.

5 of (>;) Waiting,

pregnant.

Throwing seed upon

taht,

foot

or on the hind feet alone, never on the two

longing for an expected time.

A C.*s
below.

The

interior part.

Tahtu, Under,

fore feet exclusive of the hinder, nor of one fore foot without the other, except with the hind feet.

(_-JJJa2

taharruf, (v. n.

5 of \^j>-) Being

Tuhut, The lower orders, the rabble.

changed, inverted.

Declining, turning from.

A ^V:^ tahtaniy, Lower. (Applied to letters or White on

diacritical points) Small, short, or inferior
:

the teat of a camel produced by the j\ie

A ;_>aJ^to/iar/tts,Abeingcollected,contracted.

placed

sirar.

mark

set

on a camel.

A ^JJ^ taharruk, (v. n. 5 of jj*") Being burnt.

A uiJj-^ taharruk,
self.

beneath, pointed below.

A M

tahtahat, Motion, sound

(made by

A /i*^ tahjlm, A lijj*^ tahjin,

stick).

looking intently.

(v. n.

5 of i-iJp-) Moving

(v. n.

2 of (j*^) Bending (a one's

scar.

Being moved.
(v. n.

motion or walking).

crooked or curved brand or

A 1^^ taharrum,

3 of Jt^) Being prohi-

y
bited.

31.5

Seeking the protection of any one.

takarmuz,
(v. n.

^ aXj^ tahrlma, Assumption ofa pilgrim's garb.

A ^j-fjS. tahrimiy, Prohibited by law. A "t'S^ tahazzuh, (v.n. 5 of <--^}-) Being
sembled
in

A (juji.^

tahsls, (v. n.

2 of

(_>!>)

Feeling, per-

Aj<^
p
ii\j

2 oi yj>- Q) Being

ceiving, seeing, finding,

as-

knowing. Broiling (meat)

the fire over bread baking

acute, intelligent.

Bastardy (a word coined from

on the ashes.
in the embers.

Raking

J^ haram-zada, Unlawfully born).

Delaying.
Staying.
Irritating,

crowds, confederating.

A ^JJ^ taharri, (v. n. 5 oi t_sj>- ) Choosing the most worthy and fitting. Intending, designing,
giving deliberate attention
to.

Ajja? tahazzuz,
A^jjai

A being cut or notched. tahazfur, A being proud and haughty.

(v. n.

A i_oik.M-^<a/tsl/',Ashaving(ofthe mustachios).

^j^ tahazzuh, A being covetous, close-fisted.

Being girthed (a
horse).

A ^JJ*^ tahsin, (v. n. 2 of j^;>) Doing well and handsomely. Beautifying. Commending, atto goodness.

A ^,^j-

tahr'ib, (v. n.

2 of t-Jp-)

A *J3? tahazzum,
waist with (a rope).

5 of |J-) Girding the tributing

Approbation, applause, ac-

inflaming, enraging.

Making sharp. Giving dates.

clamation,

/^ii;i

(JJ*^ tahsin kardan,To apbless.

A (.Lojrf
A

tahrts,

causing to plough.

^j^

takrij, (v. n.

2 of

-.js>-)

Reducing

to

A (jj^ tahazzun, A being afflicted, grieving. A J 1*1 tahazzujA divmmg, augunng,presagmg. A lSj^ tahazzi,
A

prove, applaud.

To

ijiir^
one's

tahashhush, (v. n. 2 of

Jiai^ Q)

straits or difficulties.

Forbidding.

Making narrow.

divining, auguring.

Being separated, divided, scattered. Being moved

Taking a solemn

oath.

{,^y

tahzib, (v.n.

2of (_Jj-)

Collecting,

moving
A

self.

A
ing.

iy>,jA iahr'id, (v. n.

2 of li^) Bending, curv- bringing a crowd

Tying a band of rushes
for camels.

together.

Distributing into parts

A ^,S^ia/ta/w/iMTO,Ablushing,beingashamed.

Twisting (ropes).

(especially the Kur'an, into sixty sections, called

^^y^

tahashshun, (v. n. 5 of

(j^^) Gain-

round an enclosure or fold

Repairing
In-

IJ]j9-1 ahzab).

ing, acquiring.

Striving, endeavouring.

into (a structure) of reeds without

windows.

'i>\^ tahziyat, (v. n.

2 of (jfj*-) Guessing by
Crying out

tending, proposing.

Hindering, keeping back.

the eye at the produce of a palm-tree.

(to birds)

ing.

A j_j-^ tahashshi, (v. n. 5 of ,-S.-) ExceptSaying God forbid Being ashamed of.
! '

^J:.j^ giving freedom.

tahrir, (v. n.

ofJJs>-)

Setting at liberty,

and driving (them) away.

figure.

(Vapour)

f xt,f
.

tahshiyat, (v. n.

2 of

(t^"*-)

Causing

Dedicating to the service of God.

j_jJ;iJj'\

raising

up the human

to puff, blow, or pant.

Trimming the edge of a

lace.

Writing elegantly and accurately.

tahriri
ila
w/</tc?25,

Ow^
'

i>Jrf tahziz, (v. n.

2 of j) Notching, indent- garment with fringe or

Grating the
teeth.

Making marginal

Euclid's elements.

wakti't tahrir,

Up

j>.J^ ***J ll^ to the time of writing.

ing (teeth). Hacking, mincing.

notes (ju2l>- hashiyaf) to a book.

Measuring.

Guessing.

A uV >.'!?.< /a/wAtrf,

A convening,bringing together.

A )j>.j^ tahriran, (p

W^^ tahrirana) In (or

:

by) writing. Written, dated, given

as,

j^

ij^ tahriran

f ghurrati shahri, Given,

I

(j )j>.j^
(writ. .

rowful.

A (^J^ tahzin, (v. n. 2 of (j >) Making sorReading (the Kur'an) in a plaintive tone.
p (j<*^
tahs,

A i_p>."';,'^ talishif, A
fi<^!^
'i

tahshim,

A looking with half-shut eyes. A vexing, an enraging.

Going

heart overwhelmed with grief.

i--^*?

tahassuh, (v. n. 5 "ft /-^ )

ten, or dated) in the

beginning of the month of

A L

iv"-^ tahassuh, (v. n.

5 of

l-i >)

Reclin-

forth in quest of food (a dove).

p fJiS j>j tahnr-kash,

^ji.J^
fortifying.

A writer,

a scribe.

ing on a pillow.

Making

into a pillow.

Inquiring

A (_}a^^^ tahas-hus, (v. n. 2 of {^ja^^^

Q)

tahriz, (v. n.

2 ofj^w) Strengthening, with a view

to learn, seeking instruction, purposing.

Cleaving

to the

ground.

Being even.

Preserving most carefully, sheltering,

A (j-Sf*^ tahas-hus,
Being moved. Falling

(v. n.

2 of

(j.*.^^**'

Q)

A (JJa^ tahassul, (v. n. 5 of (J-a-) Being collected.

protecting.

off (a camel's hair).

Remaining, being constant.

^^^^ai-)

u^^

tahrish, (v. n.

2 of (ji^)

Irritating,

AjZ^tahassur,(y.n.5off..^ Sighing. Grieving

for,

A ^J^!l^ tahassun, (v. n. 5 of

one's
self.

Defending
Retiring to

setting

(men or dogs) by

the ears.

sorrowing

after.

Being

full

and plump

in

Being chaste (a woman).

A i^jaijS- tahriSjA. making greedy,an inflaming.

A i^jaiji tahriz, {y.
exciting,
n.

various parts of the body.

ral days' travelling

Losing

flesh

from seve-

a fortress.

Becoming a
tahasst, (v. n.

stallion (jjLos* hhsan).

2 of (_)ij-)

Instigating,

and

loss of spring pasture (a

^Ja^
\

5 of j<a*-) Being kept,

provoking to, inflaming.

Having a worn camel).

Having her

face exposed (a

woman).
Fall-

preserved, guarded.

out fringe (a garment).

saffron.

Dyeing (garments) with

it.

Moulting and getting new feathers (a bird).

ing off a (camel's) coat.
Grief, regret.

li'J^-ff'^

tahsih, (v. n.

2 of

i_-*<a>-)

Strewing

Dealing

in alkali, investing one's all in

with gravel.
the face.

Flinging gravel

at.

Turning away

OLaJj^

tahrizat, Provocations.

A i^jJL^ tahassus, (v.n.Sof (j-) Exploring,

examining, inquiring
into.

Lying down

at night a little while at the

A \,Jl>j tahrif, (v.n. 2 of !*;) Changing,

inverting,transposing (letters),formin g an anagram.

Listening, hearing

of.

place called i_--^-=^ muhassah.

A i^Z<-i
A

tahassuf, (v. n.

5 of ia ... >) Falling

all,

A Hjua: tahsiyat,
guarding.

(v. n.

2 of

,<>a") Defending,

Turning, diverting.
wise or diagonally.

Cutting the nib of a pen slant-

off (hair or fur).

Eating up

leaving nothing.
j^;*-*-)

Giving

protection.

^J!^

tahassun, (v. n.

5 of

Beautifywell.
little.

A(_>aJua^<aAsw,Anappearing,abeingmanifest.

A iJU^SOjS tahrifat. Changes

anagrams.

ing, adorning, decorating.

Doing (a thing)
little

A Jjua^

tahsil, (v. n.

2 of J-a*-) Causing

to

A ^V.J^ tahrih, (v.

by
fire.

n.

2 of ^JJ>) Consuming

A (Jl^

tahassi,

sipping by

and

come

to pass,

or to be realized.

Collecting, gather-

Making

thirsty.

A L^i^^S.

tahsih, (v. n.

2 of

i-ju-a-)
to

Giving

ing, gaining.

Summing up, getting at the sum and

discourse).
it.

A tibj^
motion.

tahrlk, (v. n.

2of i^Jp-) Putting in enough,

a vowel point.

contenting.

Causing one
to eat

lean upon a substance of (a

to the full.

Raising gold from the

Marking a consonant with

cushion.

Causing one

and drink

mine and

sifting

Bearing green and unripe

Collection,

Inflecting every consonant (being at least two) with

Sleeping in the place where pilgrims throw stones

in

dates or yellow flowers (a palm-tree).

gain, acquisition, (^.lij

fatha (as jia/o

matar, 'i-i^ zalamat).

the valley of Mina. Burying (a corpse) among

^J (J'i'^ tahsili dunya'

The
acquisition of the

A fijA tahrim, (v.n.2of|js-) Prohibiting, in- stones or in a winding-sheet. terdicting. Rendering venerable or sacred. Being A 'i.x^-& tahsiyat, A giving
held sacred and inviolate.

u din, The acquisition of wealth and advancement

to sip.

of religion,
(jl*

i.

e.

The

present world and the next.

Girding on the pilgrim's

A lU^ tahsid,(y. n.2 of ii~^) Envying much.

Aj^^tahslr, (v. n. 2 ofj*- ) Wearying. Castiiwits feathers, moulting (a bird).
into a
fit

JjLia^

tahsili

iulum,

garb for prayer.Enteringon thesacred month. Being

sciences.

a^LxJI (J-^

tahsilu'l halam,
p
(J
fc

The

connected with what

is

sacred and inviolable.

Be-

Causing to sigh,

sum and
jjjp
quire.

substance of the discourse,

o^
pro-

ing incompletely broken in (a quadruped).

Not throwing
Hurting,

of

grief.

Despising, scorning.

talisil

kardan. To amass, gather, gain, ac-

completely dressing leather.

Beating at

dice.

afflicting.

To

collect (the public revenue).

To

316

duce,

make
(_c,b

manifest.

A
ficent

^J^
;

Pjb Jjya^ tahsil-dar, A collector of revenue.

p

5 of j_^) Being benebehaving humanely and generously. Strivtahafft, (v. n.

A 'i^

tahillat, (v. n.

2 of J*-) Making
.5

lawful.

Loosing, getting clear

oflF,

or making void an oath.

Jj-a^

tahsil-dar t,

The

office

of

re-

ingto accomplish, orgain.

Caressing much. Doing

Inquiring kindlyafter.

A Xs2 tahalluj,

(v. n.

of Js-) Being in comEntering.

venue-collector.

good. Exulting, rejoicing.

motion and flashing (clouds).

p sii^UJ JjunajS

tahsil-zabita, (in India)

An

A (jiJka^ tahflsh, (v. n. 2 of (jia-) Dwelling

in a small house, box, or cell (ijti- hifsh).

Js^

tahalhul, (v. n.
its

2 of J*^^ Q) Being

account shewing the daily payments of the ryots

to the circar.

removed (from

place).

A
(v. n.

uas^

tahfiz, (v. n. 2 of u^fla-) Throwing

A jl^

tahalluz, (v. n.

5 ofjA^-)

Remammg,

en-

A tjj^^ tahsin,
ing.

2 of

j^;-^*-) Fortifying,

away. Drying, making dry. Leaving behind. Alleviating.

during (any thing).

Being pained (the

heart).

defending, surrounding with a wall.

Strengthengirl) at

Sowins:.

Preparing for (business).

Preserving, keeping (a young

in a stallion.

home.

Ix.i.'^ tahfiz, (v. n.

2 of 5aa-) Giving

in trust

A fju\d tahallus,
circumambulating.

(v.n..5 ofjjJa-)

Going round,

High breed
A
)--<Q.-^

to another.

Causing

to

commit

to

memory.
turn-

Abiding

in

one place.

tahazzub, (v. n. 5 of c-jwa*-) Entering

A t_j..a.^

iafifif, (v. n.

2 of i_A>-) Going,

A jl^
A

tahalluh,(y.n. 5 of jl-)Being encircled

Sitting in jiircles (people).

on a rough and stony road.

ing, or carrying round, surrounding.

Being pinched by a halo (the moon).

Ajjo^

tahazzur,{v. n.5of;-oj-)Being present.

with want, poverty-stricken.

^^

tahallul,

(v. n.

5 of

Js>-)

Making an

Coming

into the presence of.

A J-fla2

tahfil, (v. n.

2 of

Ji*)

Collecting,

exception (when swearing). Makingsick. Knock-

A ^"iai tahzy, (y .n.2 of ^ga-) Speaking little.

A (_>ajui_^ tahziz, (v. n. 2 of (_>a-)
greedj'.

bringing together.
days, that she

Omitting to milk (a sheep) for

ing one up (a journey).

Making some
tage

may

appear to greater advanis

A Jj2 tahallum,
mild, gentle.

(v. n.

5 of J-) Being patient,

Instigating, exciting.

when exposed

to sale (she

then called

Persevering in acquiring the habit

A J^:i^ tahattum,{y .n. 5 of ^Jas^) Being broken

(through age).

^y-S^^ muhaffal).

Ornamenting.

ofmildness, strivingsotobe. Dreaming. Employill.

Burning with rage.

A yi.Vi^
A
^.Vi-i^

tahtit,

The

act of eating food.

A JJi^ fahakhud, A ^yi^ tahahhuk,

hating, a wishing

ing a dream.

Pretending to have dreamed. Be-

(v. n.

5 of ^w) Discovering,
true (news).

coming

fat and corpulent (a child or

Lybian

lizard,

tahttm,

A breaking violently.
Q) Being

knowing for certain, verifying. Being

locust or cattle).

A f^Jia^ tahazrul),(y .n.2of f^Jas^

filled to distension

AjSi

tahhir, (v. n.

2 ofjS>-) Despising, conScorn, disdain.

A 'i^
A

tahlimat, (pi.

Jl^

tahdlim)

(A
off"

female

(a leathern bottle). Being strung

temning, treating with contempt.

kid) infested by tikes.

tight (a bow).

Being filled (with enmity ,food,&c.).

A \^^ tahhiran, (p aJVjjH^) Contemptuously.

*^
j_^

tihlis,

Hair or

dirt

scraped

a skin.

A j<ia^
the

(o*J zamanu't tahzir, The time when

KhalifOmar divided

the territory called (^o\j

A jJjA^ tahhih, (v. n. 2 of ing what is right, just, and true.

cessary.
fication.

^)

Making, do-

Any
A

part of a hide injured

by

Rendering neVeri-

tahalU, (v. n.

5of

the currier's knife.

forjl;*-)

Eating
(v.

i^jsi\ Kadi''!
.

kura between the Mussulmans and

Ascertaining the truth, verifying.

sweetmeats.
n.

Finding (a thing) to be sweet,

bracelets

j* jO ham ^iizrataher the expulsion of the Jews.

Muhammadans).
A (_A^ tuhaf,
(pi.

Acknowledging

as true, believing.

Ja\

5 of A-) Being adorned with

and

(This event forms an epoch with

^JL^ nhR
A
A
lJi.^-tf

iahhik. Philosophers, doctors.

other female ornaments.

of Sas^ tuhfat) Presents, va-

iahhikan, Certaiidy, verily.

tahh'ikat. Certainties, verities,

ftii^ tahlisat, (v. n.

2 of U-) Driving from

pti-

luable gifts.

OULfl^

water (camels). Giving money. Sweetening a

san.

A wlfl^

tahfiiyat, (v. n. of ^_^) Treating with

A rjLii^ tahhihiy, Sure,

certain, confirming.

Tihlitat,

Hair or

dirt scraped off'a skin.

Any
sad.

the greatest respect.

person's state.

Inquiring minutely into a

A^^=a^ tahakhur,
rowing A
after.

(v.

n.5 of ji^) Hoarding

Sighing, grieving, sor-

one

who

sticks close to another

Rejoicing.

grain against a scarcity.

SJ^

tahliyat, (v. n.

2 of

and makes him

for _jl*-) Sweet-

'bSt^

tuhfat or tuhafnt, (pi. i_ai tuhaf)

ening (a ptisan).
n.

(v.n.2of j_^) Dressing (a woDecora-

gift, present.

A benefit, favour, kindness. An exworthy of being presented. Trip a^

tiK^

tahahhuk, (v.

5 of Lile-) Strug- man) with jewels and other ornaments.

ting the hilt

cellent, rare thing,

gling, opposing, resisting.

and sheath of asword. Rendering (a

Describing, pourtray-

bute from an inferior to a superior ruler,

A J,=^ tahahkid, (v. n. 5 of (_)$* ) Squabbling,

litigating ignorantly.

thing) pleasant to the eye.

(This word j^ii\ J tuhfa dadan, To give a present. as, (_j^isiLJ\ i^ is used as a title to many books
:

ing (a man) by (his) form and external appearance.

A *S=^ tahahkum,(y. n.5 of **=>)

Command- Procuring ornaments

Bear-

for a

woman.

tuhfatu's salatln, (Present for kings) Treatise on

politics.

ing, lording over, obtaining the ascendancy.

A\.JiA^tahlif, (v.n.2 of cjis-) Makingswear.

ing orders.
tuhfajut, Rarities.

Dominion, authority, usurpation.

(v. n.

Exacting an oath.
auA jJjJ^ tahUh, (v. n.

OUs?*
rise.

Presents.

A (t^^ tahhlm,
thorit}'.

2 of ^x>-) Putting in

2 of ,3^) Shaving

close

A Jft^ tahaffuz, (v. n. 5 ofjiv) Preparing, hastening to

Sitting on the point of the toe.
(v. n.

Constituting (prince, lord, or judge). Giv-

(the head).

Marking

(a camel) with circles. Soarbird). encir-

ing power over (one's estate). Restraining one from

as he wishes.
n.

ing high
Lifting

in the air

and skimming in circles (a

A (jii^ tahaffush,

5 of ;jii>-) Dwelling doing

up

the eyes towards heaven.

(the moon).

Being

in a small house, box, or cell.

Shewing love

to a

man

(a

woman).
tahaffuz, (v. n.
;

A ^J^ tahill, (v. ing void an oath. A A

2 of

(Jj>-)

Loosing or mak-

cled

by a halo

Becoming

two-thirds

ripe (a date).

Making

the belly swell (milk and

A iai^
ting to

5of Jato-) Being

self.

vigi-

Ji^^
<_

tahlah,

A shaving

(of the head).

water).

Being high

in the

udder (camel's milk).

lant, cautious

taking heed to one's

Commit-

^-^ tahalluh, (v. n. 5 of u^A-) Flowing

Being deeply sunk

high (a
star).

in the socket (the eye).

at.

Being

memory. Recollecting one by

tuhfa(ft,

one.

(sweat from the body,spittlefrom the mouth, tears

Flinging, throwing
(v. n.

p j__^a^

A rarity,

treat, present.

from the eyes). Watering (as the mouth does from

desire or

A JJjJ tahni,

2 of

J^) Making

lawful.
of,

A jlai tahafful, (v. n. 5 of Ji-) Meeting. Being numerously attended (a meeting). Flowing
together (milk or water).
person.

from taking any thing

acid).

Untying (a knot).

Loosing, getting clear

or
so-

a'sJ^ tahlahat,tihlibat,
luhat, or

tuhlabat,tuhlihat, tuh-

making void an
in a place.

oath.

Causing to alight and

Dressing, adorning one's

ib^k^

tihlabat,

A ewe

having milk flow- journ

Dissolving or discussing (in a

Inflicting stripes

Being polished.

Weeping

bitterly.

ing from her dugs (before takingthe ram).

medical sense).

below the num-

317

ber authorized by law.

lubility.

Digestion, concoction, so-

Reddening. Calling one an

ass.

Using the

dialect

Tihtil,

The

orifice

of the nipple or penis.

J^*-)

of the Himyarit Arabs. Dividing with a blow so

that a part falls
oflP.

A j_y^ tahanni, (v. n. 5 of ^^) Being curved, bent. Feeling an affection for, yearning over.

A **1^ takUm,
tient, tractable.

(v. n.

2 of

Rendering pacle-

Dressing or tanning leather

(v. n.

Enjoining long-suffering and

badly.

Tahamyur,

mency. Esteeming one to be long-suffering. Picking grubs out of a hide.

the Himyaritic dialect.

A t-*iA^ </mj6,(v.n.2of *_**) Beingcurved 2 of j*?" Q) Speaking or bent in the loins and pastern (a horse). HavBeing bad-tempered. ing the hind-legs wide apart, without a turning in
of the
toe.

A {jt-y^ tahmis, (v. n. 2 of (j*^) Putting in

Bending any thing

Turning upside down.

that

is

firmly put

A jj-J^

tahfii, (v. n.

2 of U.) Driving away a

rage.

Making (a thing) hard and rough. Warmover the

to simmer.

together.

Building an ob-

from water. Giving(money). Sweetening a ptisan.

A

ing or heating slightly (any medical preparation),

long arched edifice or corridor called _j\ azaj. A 'ixk tahnuat, (v.n. 2 of Vi*-) Tinging (the
beard) with the cyprus or privet-herb and dust.
A <St^ tahniyat,

j^

tahm,

staining, printing of stuffs.

holding

it

fire

A Jli*! tihimmal, (v. n. 5 of (J^) Bearing, carrying a load. Enduring patiently.

A i^J-x^ tahmish, (v.n.2 of (jJL?") Inflaming

with rage.
Collecting, bringing together.
(v. n.

bending, a twisting.

A 'i^ tuhmat,

A deep black colour.

man

Tahamat,

A {jai^ tahmis,
(deer) at mid-day.

2 of

(.^x?")

Hunting

la-J>^ tahnit, (v. n.

2 of iai*-) Burying (the

ripe

Stuffs striped with yellow.

4!^ ''V^ siyabu^t

gives to a repu-

Parching vetches.

dead) with odours.

plant

Becoming

and white (the

tahimmat, Raiment which a

diated wife.

A i^jA}^ tahrnlz, (v.n.2of(.,>a.?")Doing little,

(-^^ rims).
i_8_>'n-^ tahnif,

and that with

indifference.

Diminishing, lessening.

A making bow-legged.
(v. n.

LUij^i -g

tahammut,

(v. n.

5 of CI*?") Being

Holding between the thighs (modus cceundi).

A (J-J^ tahnlh,
into ear (com).

2 of

jji-)

Coming

out

bright (colour).

A )nx^f tahmit,
(v. n.

(v. n.

2 of ix?") Shading a vine

Beating in

A j,^^ tahamhum,

2 of ^^*" Q) Neigh- by means of a

moderation.

tree.

Diminishing.

dJjJ^ tahriik, (v. n. 2 ofi^lii*-) Rubbing the

chewed date or
Tying a cloth
Rendering exto induce (it) to suck.

ing (as a horse) on the sight of provender at a distance.

palate (of a new-born child) with

A noise more subdued than neighing.

made by

The

peculiar sound

a bull at rutting-time.

A jJJL^ tahmth, (v. n. 2 of ^3^) Calling or esteeming one afool(^.?"\a/tma^). Drinking wine. A (_)a^ tahmtl, (v. n. 2 of J-?") Imposing a burden. Causing, requesting, or commanding to
letter).

honey
cles or

Putting on barna-

a kind of

farrier's twitch.

A iJ^<aAammM<:?,(v.n.5ofi3?')Being praised;
deserving
it.

under the chin of a dead person.

pert (age or trials).

Upbraiding with a benefit conferred.

n.

Proving, trying.

A^y^
man) an

taliammur, (v.
ass.

5 oi J^) Calling (a carry (a load) or convey (a

dialect of the

A {:X^
tree).

tahnin, (v. n.

2 of (^a-) Blossoming (a
Retreatallah
!

Speaking in the

Him-

A -A*^ tahmim,

(v. n.

2 of !-) Making a proBoiling water. Black-

Causing

to be tenderly affected.

yarit Arabs, theancient inhabitants of Arabia Felix.

vision for a repudiated wife.

ing, being cowardly.

Calling out iUi

battle.

^i

K (ji^ tahammus, (v. n.5 of

^J.?)

Maintain-

ening (the face) with charcoal.

(the head) after shaving.

Becoming black

allah

when going to

Charging with false-

ing one's ground.

zealous, firm,

Waxing valiant in fight. Being

religion).

Sprouting (a young
black with hair (a head

hood, treating as a

liar.

unshaken (in

man's beard).

Becoming

A jc^j^ tahnu,

(v. n.

2 of via-) Colouring with

A ^Ji4I^ tahammush,

A being angry.
(_>.?')

that has been shaved).

Becoming fledged (a young

the herb ^Ijo- hinnas^ (privet).

A i^ja^ tahammus, (v. n. 5 of

contracted.

Being

bird).

Growing

(grass of a dark green colour).

Drying and

shrivelling (flesh).

(ilii tahndz, (v. n. of jo*-) Roasting (a sheep)

(it).
t_.*V--)

A 4->j^ taharvmub,(r.n. 5ofL-.>U-for ('^) Refraining from (crimes), repenting. Being distressed

(j-a^ tahamhm, A

being filthy and impure.

by laying hot stones upon

A ^yi^ tahammul,
carrying a load.
with.

(v. n.

5 of

(_).?)

Bearing,

A i.jj^ tahannub, (v.n. 5 of

(a man's back).

Being bent

O^
^'^

by

grief or bodily torment.

tuhut, People of the lowest rank.
(v. n.

Enduring

patiently, putting

up

Pitying, feeling an affection for.

(v. n.

tahawwuj,

2 of

W for j*-)
for

Taking up one's baggage and carrying one's

Patience, endurance, long-suffering, re-

A ,3-5^2 tahamhul,

2 of J-Ji^ Q) Stoop- Seeking

ct.r*)

things needful.
(v. n.

self off.

ing, crouching, lowering the head.

A j[^ taharvwuz, J

5 ofjls-

J j-)

Be-

signation.

Truce, peace.

Meekness, humility.

A cl*l^ tahannus, (v. n. 5 of

ing, shunning, refraining
for several nights.

Avoid-

ing coiled up (like a serpent).

ing, receding.

Absconding,

retir-

to sufier.

p {^'^ (J*^ tahammul hardan, To load. To bear, J^iW (J*^ tahammul- gudaz, (Melting
patience) Impatient.
Intolerant.

from

(sin).

Worshiping

Putting away

idols.

;_>Mjt^

JJJ^ U

no. ta-

A ^_)Jl^i^ tahandus, (v. n. 2 of ^j*>jjcused)

not

Displaying intrepidity.
ing in one place to
ney.
A

tahawwus,{y.n.6oi [^\-ioT (_>-^) Being hindered, or halt-

hammul,
A

Intolerable.

Growing dark

(the night).

Falling, blun-

make

preparations for a jourfor.

f^ tahammum, (v. n. 5 of !) Being black.

into a

dering.

Being weak.

Being pained, grieving

Going
A

warm

bath (^.W*-

hammam),
(date).

A \xi^tahannut,{y.xi.5 of Jai-) Being buried

with sweet herbs (the dead).

{^^

tahamrvush, (v. n. 5 of jjiWfor (_)"j*-)

Oj^

tahmut,

leathern bottle lined with

Retiring, receding, being far distant.

Blushing.

a coating of inspissated juice.

Very sweet

Ajlai^ tahantur,
Going
to

(v. n.

2 ofjiajo-

Q not used)

Living apart from her husband (a woman).

A ,gk tahammi, (v. n. 5 of ,^^) Abstaining

from, avoiding.

and

fro.

Surrounding, turning round.

^^ tahut, A barren year.

(v. n.

Protecting one's
>?")

self.

Making a

circle.

A ^'y^ tahawrvut,
(v.

5 of 1>U-

for

^^)

< takmy, (v. n. 2 of

Half closing the

intently at.

A u-g*-^ tahannuf,
ing the true religion.

n.5 of i__ai>-) Followself,

Guarding, watching, minding, attending

to.

eyes to see better.

Looking long and

Circumcising one's
Inclining towards.

and

A i_-jj^</taww/^(v. n.Sofi
Lessening, chipping

JU. for (_ij-

Having the eyes sunk deeply

in the sockets.

Roll-

renouncing idolatry.

away

sides or edges.
n.

ing the eye-balls from fear, or

when

threatening.

A Ciii^ tahannuk, (v. n. 5 of Uiii*-) Passing

the turban-sash under the chin.

JJ^

tahawwul, (v.

5 of

JW for J^)

Changingcolour from anger. Be)nglean,emacia ted.

A
i>Jk^

Being changed, turned, converted. Moving from

place to place.

tahmid, (v.n.2 of ij.?") Praising much.

tX3^ al

A {ji^ tahannun,(v.
with pity towards.

n.

5 of (j-) Being moved

Turning away from, retiring from.

to horse.

Thanking God, saying iU

hamdu

li'lldh,

Inclination, desire, love, pity.

(v. n.

Leaping from horse

Seeking a favour-

God
A

be praised

A yjjd tahannut,

5 of Uo-) Being tinged able opportunity

to impart seasonable admonition.

Jk^

tahmir, (v. n. 2 of Jf") Painting red.

or coloured with ^U*- hinnuf (cyprus or privet).

Sitting upright on horseback.

Carrying a bundle

4m

y
of clothes on one's head, packing clothes in a bundle

318

\!^

compliment, congratulation, prayer, benediction.

Possession.

amongst themselves (one party taking the house,

and the other the land).

and carrying them on one's back.

Craft, wile, shrewdness.

Hatching

mischief.

Power.

A joj^'/taw'M,Submission,subjection. Ruin.

&i^^ A

Permanency,

duration.

A kingdom.

ha^a't tahiyat, After compliments.

{^j^ tahharush,

(v. n.

G of ^ji;*-) Growl-

tl*xtf tuhayt, (dimin.)

(v. n.

Somewhat below.

ing and fighting (dogs).

5 of (_fj-) Being collected, contained, comprehended. Being drawn toA ijj^ (ahawml,
(v. n.

A J:^ tahayyur,

5 of

jW forjj*-) Being
in

A u-*^jVa2 tahhdrib,(p\.o{i^ji takhrib)lioles

resembling a honeycomb or wasp's nest.

astonished, confounded, disturbed. Being dazzled,

gether.

Being round.

Coiling

itself

(a serpent).

overpowered (the eye-sight). Whirling

an eddy

A jjliiJ tahhuzur,

(v. n.

o^j^)

Contracting

Circumference.

and being collected together (water). Wandering,

the eyelids, in order to look

more

accurately.

'i>.^ tahwiyat, (v.n.

2of j^^) Taking,

together.

re-

flying in

no fixed direction (a cloud). Being filled

A (JLli? tahhdss,
thing alternately.

(v. n.

6 of

(j--)

Doing any
Throwing

ceiving, grasping.
tracting,

Being drawn

Con-

with water (a place).

(a dish).

Being

filled

with meat

or fat

Making

haste simultaneously.

drawing together in a circular form. Put-

Being completed (the season of youth).

tahayyuz, (v. n. 5

J**\i

tahhasus, (v. n. 6 of li-)

ting a coarse cloth

on a camel's bunch

to sit upon.

ajI^

ofjW

for J--)

Being

stones at one another.

Forming a
A

circle.

coiled up, coiling itself

up (a

serpent).

A ^_^\l takhdsi, (v. n. 6 of

ytJei-

^^g^) Pelting

^^ tahwij, (v. n.2 of ^.U- for _>*) CausQuitting one's road through af-

a (jt^ tahayyush, (v. n. 5 of (ji>l- for

Being scared and greatly
afraid.

each other with pebbles.

ing to turn aside.

A *m\j tahhashu^

(v. n.

G of

^^)

Being

fection for one's friend.

[,jalijtaliayyuz,(v.n.5oi^jc\:>'iori,jais-)

humble, obsequious, submissive.

A^.^ tahwir, (v. n. 2 of.U*- for j^) Making

white and bright.
terizing (a camel)

Abstaining from public prayer (a

count of ceremonial uncleanness.

woman) on
barren year.

ac-

A jio\j takhasur,

A walking hand in hand.

(v. n.

Making
round the

(bread) round.
eyes.

Cau-

A ^y>o\l takhdsul,

G of (J-a-) Contend-

Bringing back.

ia^

tuhit, tahit, or tihit,

ing with one another in throwing the javelin (when

the stakes are deposited).

Disappointing, frustrating.
red leather.

Lining (a boot) with

A L-0'^ tahayyuf,
Lessening by paring

(v. n.

5 of i__J\*-

for i_j>-)

down

the edge.

Aj^\ tahhdsum, (v. n. 6 of |*ai-) Altercating,

self in

A JJjsS tahwiz, (v.

(camels) to water.
border, or edge.

n.

2 ofjlj*. forJ^-) Driving

A
bed.

i^juSjjd tahayfus,

moving of one's
one's place.

being at variance.

Litigation, squabble.

Bringing within the margin,

A being removed from

(Jj^^ tahayyul, (v. n.

A being

^^\j^

takhdtuh,

A conversing

face to face.

unloosed or untied.

aJio\-S. takhdtur, (v. n. 6 of^^ia*-) Depositing

A iji^j^ A i^jaij^
A {^jai_^

tahwlsh,

collecting with care.

5 of Jl-

for ^3^i-)

the bets, and then disputing or contending.

Lay-

tahwis, (v. n.

2 of (_>al-

for

^jo^)

Using stratagems. A i^j^

Craft, wile, sagacity.

Power.

ing

down
A

the stakes.

Sewing (a garment)

in various parts.

tahin, Time, space of time.

(v. n.

u-nlslatf

takhdtuf, (v. n.

6of i_iiai-) Carry-

talimiz, (v. n.

2 of jjioW for ;^^-)

A li^^ tahayyun,

5 of

^jjV-

for (j^j*-)

ing

off"

(a ball with a shinty).

Making a pond. Enclosing any place after the man- Waiting, longing for, an expected time. Fixing a A JlaliS tahhdtUi, (v. n. G of ,_^a=") Erring, ner of a fish-pond. Making a small ditch for wa- timeof night or day for milking. Being destroyed, blundering (a man). Imputing to any one an error. The arrival of time, its being at hand. tering palm-trees. Longing, seeking after. Mov- cut off. A tahhdfut, (v.n. G of tl*fl-) Reading A OouL^ tahyid, (v. n. 2 of jU*. for iJJk*-) Mak- any thing in a muttering low voice. ing round. Communi-

CJ^

\^^ tahwit,(v. n. 2 of la Is- for i*^) BuildFencing about. Guarding, preserving,

ing projections or knots.

cating secrets to one another.

ing a wall.

A (j*AJ^

tahyis, (v. n.

2 of

(_)>la- for ^JuJl.)

A v_iJlj2 <a/i/iq//,(v.n.Gof(_ft-)Beinglight.

minding.

Going round.
tahrr'if, (v. n.

Preparing the dish called

(j<*i- hays.

A i\j takhdluj, (v.n.Gof ii") Exciting doubts

for i^jaip-)
in the mind.

A IAJj:^

2 of u-JW

for

Jj-)

A (_>iix^
A tijji^
ing a time.

tahyiz, (v. n.

2 of ;_>oW.

Placing on a brink.
(_yv^j raasniiy).
ther direction.

Encircling a place (the plant

Causing to flow.

Lying with a menstruous woman.

(j^lai tahhdlus, (v. n.

6 of

(j-i*-)

Snatching

Changing, turning, setting in ano-

tahy'in, (v. n.

2 of

^^\*. for jiJl*-) FixoiF.

from one another. Drawing, tugging

to one's self.

Destroying, cutting

A /y!.)^ tahwlk, A twisting, a perverting. A J^^ tahretl, (v. n. 2 of JU- for Jy*-) Turning about. Changing. Causing to pass to another.

2
if

tahh, Dregs of sesame.

A ^,J^\ tahhdlus, (v. n. G of i^jc^) Acting sincerely towards one another. A Uli2 tahhdlut, A
x)laJ

tahhhh, (v. n. o{

2)

Fermenting, turn-

mixing
n.

in society.

ing sour (leaven).

Oil expressed from sesame.

takhdluj (v.

G of ji-) Divorcing,
Dissolving

Removing, transplanting. Causing to squint. Supposing or rendering absurd and impossible.

sour mass of paste.

A (J3li tahhatul, (v. n.

separating (as husband and wife).

Be-

6 of Jji*-) Deceiving

partnership (a company). Violating an agreement.

coming changed. Becoming

sky (the galaxy).
(a camel).

in the

middle of the

each other.

Being deceived.

A t_aili^ tahhdluf.

An

opposing one another.

n.

Not conceiving though covered

A ^^\itakhatun,{Y.Tt.Q of (jjii- )Intermarrying. A y^\iS takhajuj,

slowly.
(v. n.

(,>ali2

tahhdmus, (v.

6 of (.^a^) Being
after the setting,

Migration.
iahrvllat, Revolutions.

G of

O^.^

W" ) Walking

somewhat dark (the night) soon

and before the
rising of the sun.

Delaying.

Paying a debt
lifted off"

Pj\>ib.^ tahrvil-dar, Cash-keeper,

treasurer.

A cOUfi tahhadu^ (v. n. G of eii*-) Pretending

to be deceived.

and receiving a discharge.

laid

Being

and

P (^)jJj.^ tahwil-dart, Office of cash-keeper.

Deceiving one another.

on one

side.

A ^ tahwtm,
A CjII*!
A "4^

(v. n.

2 of
to.

\- for (tj-)

Being

^^C>\ tahhadun, (v. n.

6 of

j^J>-)

Acting

A
A

ijls^ takhdwuz,
(__>3jU?

A stipulating.
Keeping up a conversation

assiduous, sticking close

sincerely towards one another in friendship.

tahhdwuz, (v. n. Gof (^ls>- for (^^)

tah'iyat, Salutations, greetings.

A JJUtf takhazul,

(v.

n.6 of Jji-) WithholdStaying with her

Considering together.
together.

tah'iyat, (v. n.

2 of

^)

Creating king.
Consti-

ing assistance from each other, deserting one another.

Agreeing.

Saluting, greeting.
tuting possessor.
(pi.

Keeping, preserving.

Being infirm (the

doe).

feet).

A i_i^jlj^ tahhdwif, Hobgoblins. Scarecrows.

Approaching, being hard upon,

young (a

J-^.lifi

tahhdyul, (v.

n.

6 of Jli- for Jjki-) Ap-

OVS^ tahiyat and \Ad tahaya') A salutation,

A -.j^

takharuj, (v. n. 6 of r-J*-) Dividing

pearing probable.

Being vain and proud.

319
C^y^

takhabbus,

A being filthy and impure.

of i^Aasf*"

A
A

CIasS takht, (pi.

tuhhut')

wardrobe,

straight-necked (horse),

^y

a:j2

takhtad
is

gusi,

(_^ij^

tahhahkhub, (v. n. 2

Q)

clothes-press, chest.
r-^aS- takhtakh, (or

The mace
^ilaf^ takhtakhaniy)

or club with which the ball

struck,

Being soft, flabby, and pendulous. Becoming lean

after

ybuul*^

*Us^

takktad muhasiban, The earth, jui^

being

fat.

Subsiding (heat).

A stammerer, a stutterer.
p

Aji^

takhabbur, (v. n. 5 oi Inquiring, jf>-)

unintelligibly, being a barbarian or foreigner.

One who speaks Arabic ^6U* takhtad miyana. The sky. Ujk n^ takhtad niind. The firmament, ^^\j iCiS takktad nan, A
fortune.

asking news or information.

conversant with.
J^*i- l_}jla2

Being acquainted,
takhabbaru khubrat,

Ojg

<"*? takht-bakht. Throne and

baker's kneading-board.

plain flat table,

it.

A
iClS

A Jj^ takhtaj, (from P Ji2

takhatij) Boards, planks, tables.

ia/j/jto).(pl. J:\l

large flat dish, with a brass rim round

JJ

They bought a
A
A

sheep, and divided her

(when

takhtasi nard,
poultry.
jjiyjl
iiji

dice-table,

backgammon-board.

slaughtered) amongst themselves.

(_;<*fa2

^^

tikh tikh, Said

when driving

eic^ takhtasi

nardi dbnusi. The zodiac.

of iron,

A seizing as plunder. (jS-fs^ takhabbush, A carrying off, a taking.

takhabbus,

A JLaC^ takhtahhat, An impediment in speech

bad pronunciation.
p j^ J Cl*s2 takkt-dar,

Is2
*jkafi

^jfc

afian-takkta,

A plate

b d'tf
coronet or

takht yd takhta,

throne or a bier (spoken on

A (.>3J^ takhabbus, (v.n..5of (_>aji-) Cooking

the preparation called ^jojui- khabls.

A species of cloth, either

their

engaging in a desperate enterprise)

Westminster Abbey).

(A

white or black, which the kings of Persia, especially the

A
way.

iali2 takhabbut, (y.ti.

5 of loji- ) Losing one's

Daras (Darius), used to spread over

p sjsi tukhta, Paid, discharged. p JuJ sjj2 takhta-band,

Becoming

silly.

Pawing

the ground (a

throne.

Bed-clothes.
(forjlS-iS)

A splinter bound upon

Confined, guarded.

camel).

Hurting, harming one (Satan).

V jZlS- tukhtar,

daughter.

a broken bone.
deliri-

floor.

JjIiS takhabbuk, (v. n. 5 of ^Jii- ) Being high,

Ajis^ takhattur, (v.n. 5

ofjjij>-)

Being

p tjJJJ &ia2 takkta-bandi. Boarding, wainscot.

p
(_jy^

sublime, elevated.

ous, intoxicated (with drink).

(v. n.

Flagging, hanging

i>^

takhta-posh, Stage,

wooden
;

floor. floor.

A 4_5J^ takhabbi,

5 of ,^) Erecting a down. Going

fire).

at a lazy, sluggish pace.

Labour-

p tSxtS

sJkitf

takhta-kashida, Floored

tent called ^Uo-' khibat.

Putting'out (the

ing under a fever. Being lazy, slow, weak, relaxed.

p (SiS takhti. Becoming a throne.

A board on

A A

)_i<

V.

vV takhbib,

A seducing, deceiving.
2 of ui-) Concealing.
tent.

p sUiaS takht-gah. Royal residence, capital. p

^lJukj2 j^ylS.

which children learn to

write.

signet of stone.

'iXtjS takhbisat, (v. n.

takhtala,

A walking-staff.

Shoes.

The

breast.

A SaxK takhbiyat, The pitching of a

A
ing

takhattum, (v. n. 5 of jjij>-) Putting on

Aj^jS-

takhtir, (v. n.

2 of jJiL*-) Inebriating,
intellects.

A (.L*JUs2<aM/(w,(v.n.2of i-Luii-) Corrupting.

AjiJjS takhbtr, (v. n.2 ofj<-) Giving information,advising,imparting,communicating,certifying.

a seal-ring. Dissembling, feigning negligence. Besilent.

making drunk. Disordering the

Covering, enveloping, wrapping up.

the head.

A *-Jp^ takhtlm,(y.
KjIjS' takkassur,

n.

2 of ^:^) Sealing
2 of
(.!>

well.

Wrapping a turban round

A
SLt^a^

being thick and turbid.

not used)

A i_y3xxj takhbis,

(v. n.

2 of

{^jax-)

Cooking

<aM<ma<, Dissimulation, secresy. The

A <L*iAjd
Collecting.

tahhsis, (v. n.

the dish ^^jojoi- khabis.

wrapping a turban round the head.

Repairing, mending.

A lajjj^ takhbit, A

mistake, blunder.

^3Jif32 takhbil, (v. n.

2 of J-i-) Making silly,

p ^^\^ <JL^ takht-nishan,ThTone-hestoyfiiig. p i^X:^ " -^ takht-nishln, Sitting on the throne.

'i

Aj^ takhsir, (v. n. 2

causing (milk) to thicken.

of jij>-) Allowing or

insane.

Mutilating, depriving of the use of limbs.

(JL*j2

reigning prince.

ti3l-

jjUxiJ doi^ takht-niKings.

Spi-

A ^JOi^ takhsim,
p

making broad.
selfish.

A p

takht, (pi.

C.>y2 tuhhut)

royal

shinani khak, Dwellers upon earth.

rits.

j^

takkjum. Covetous, greedy,

I place

throne, chair of state.

A seat, sopha. A bed. Any

A
capital, the royal resi-

Devout men.

raised above the gi-ound for sleeping, sitting,

p ij\Li Ll*i2 takht-niskml, Accession, reign.

A J-s*^ takhjil, A A LySiJ takhaddub,

shrivelling.

putting to the blush.

moderate pace.

or reclining. dence, p

A
I

saddle.

p sjjA takhta,
table

fj^yi

C^ takhti

board, plank.

abnust. Night.

C^
C.i^
y",'*^

A table. A

A (^1j2 takhaddud, (v.n. 5 of Si*) Wrinkling,

upon which dead bodies are stretched and

Becoming

lean

and emaciated.

I<^I f/i/(<iamfa.

jJUrtJj^ takhti ardshir,

.V > M .?r

An ornamented throne. 0a2 Name of a musical note.

Persepolis.

washed before interment. Tablets, memorandumbook.

A c JJ2 takhaddu^ A
iV.iij2

A striving to deceive.
Being meagre, lank.

single sheet of paper.

A little bed, couch.

takktan asya,

takhdid, (v. n. 2 of jj-) Being ema-

Cinig takhti jamshed,

The

pedestal of a statue.

\ji-jI Cla2

ciated, shrivelled (flesh, skin).

{^^

takhti chubi,

A gun-carriage.
khwurshed bar

Jju**.^
sai-i

plough-beam.

Jj^

Ia2 takhtasi avval,

The ta-

Making

lean.

Splitting, cleaving.

j^iyOjuty
The sun
The

takhti

zirgham,

ble ofthe divine decrees.

in the sign Leo.

^V iS^' takhti rahi,

mVj

board.

-l-

iCiS

A school-boy's writingtakhtad jama, A large press;

any thing
similar,

Aji,^
woman)
limbs.

takhdir, (v. n. 2 ofjiii-) Keeping (a

concealed.

Occasioning a torpor

in the

royal road, the highway.

"-^^ takhti a calender,

beetle, or

by which
instru-

Being concealed behind a veil from the

girl).

ravan, (or SiWjj Ci^ takhti ravanda")

travel-

linens are beat, pressed, or smoothed.

An

gaze of men (a

Concealing one's
(v. n.

self.

ling-bed, a litter with poles, like our sedan-chairs,

ment of torture, made

like a horse.

ijjS>y>- ecac

j^.JJi

takhdi^

but borne by mules.

easy-paced horse.
in the constellation

The throne of Solomon.

The
sky.

An

takhta fi jamkari, The colours red and blue.

tilli-

eCai

remarkably.

^^) A blow or cut that does not penetrate.

^lii--)

2 of

Deceiving

Name
\

of four stars

takhtad kkak, The surface of the earth. iCi

fi^

takkdim, (v. n. 2 of

Having a

saraj.

lower partof the hindlegs(ahorse). The panel of a door. '^jj "^ white ringon the d*'^ takktadzarnikk,Ali-vecoa,\. l>j^-U iCj2 takhtad A uJjJjS ^a/j/tazri^/; (v. n. 2of<__J,Ji>- Q) Strikdate-stone). IjVcJwMi takkti sulayman, The famous fortress of sal-kkwurd. Stories of old times. ^J^^ *^ takh- ing any one (a |^^.JJU> C.i^ takht-tdkdisi, Name tad shatranj, A chess-board. Kashghar. A -iij2 takhazzum, (v.n. 5 of ^ji^) Cutting. ^Ictakhof the Bear.

Name

of the college of

Abu

takhti jii takhtad dar,

Is-hak.

i^

of a throne belonging to Faridun.

in music.

Name

of a note firma-

tad

faj,

ilironeot'ivory. Milk-white hips.

Day.

Being broken or cut

oflT.

*jj r^ <-!** takhti fir oza,

The

(ji>j jLa2 takkta kardan, (ov (jJj

iC takhta

ment.

Name ofthe throne of Khusraw. i*^ iJLu

zadari)

To clean cotton, ^sw

iCiS-

takhtasi kishtt,

Mincing, A f^.Jj2 takhzt^ (v. n. 2 of which penetrates not. blow hacking. Inflicting a

^^)

takhti kulak,

A wooden
^^olfe

a punishment.

august, royal, or

A Jj. ji2 takhzil, (v. n. 2 of Jii.*-) Alienating, cap worn by criminals as The plank of a ship. JiLiiSsa 3i takhtad kafsh0>i^ takhti hwniayun, The gar, A shoemaker's board, upon which he cuts out causins a breach between friends. A r Jj2 takhzim, (v. n. 2 of ji>-) Cutting well. imperial residence. his leather. yiipL^^a/</t<a-gra7-(ZaM, Broad, thick.

320

(-.^;-j2

takharrub,

A corroding, a cankering.
^J-) Acquiring

behind, deserting one's associates. Cutting the flesh

off a slaughtered camel.

A (^joAi^ takhassus, (v.

tinguished.

n.

5 ofija^ Being

dis-

Z^
Oj^
Being

takharrvj, (v. n. 6 of

Cutting and dividing

Peculiarity.

polite learning.

(among themselves).

A
(v. n.

(_>j^o.i^ takhsib,(Y. n.2ofc_.*-as>-) Fattening.

jL^a.ig

Ajy
A
ful.

takharkhur, (v. n. 2

o{^^ Q) Being
Being bashing

A J>i2 takhazzul,

5 of Jji-) Proceeding

A
A

takhxir, Slenderness.
takhsis, (v. n.

big and rattling (the belly).

taliharrud, (v. n. 5 of J;-)
silent

slowly, heavily (as a cloud charged with rain).

i^jax^
and

2 of ij!ai>-) Making
Playing

Jjitf takhazluj, (v.

n.2 of Jji- Q) Walk-

peculiar

special.

Particularizing.

from timidity, or speaking low.

5 of i^J'-) Taking
in child-bed).

fast,

proceeding rapidly.

with a lighted reed.

i^jtj-i^

takharrus, (v. n.

Jjitf

tahhazzum, (v. n. 5 of p}i-) Piercing the

A i^x^asS
(the hairs)

takhsif, (v. n.

2 of uAos-) Making

the food

SMi^

hhvrsat (a

woman

foot (a thorn).

equally white and black (hoariness).

{^j^
l>J-a2

takharrus, (v. n. 5 of

i^^)

Ikying?

hJijS- tahhzlr,

straitening, compressing.

Being bad-tempered.
to

Making

great pretensions

speaking falsehood.

A ^,y

takhz'i^ (v.n.2 of cji-) Hindering, de-

what one

is

not entitled.

takharrut, (v. n. 5 of

^J")

Extracting

taining, letting.
serting.

Cutting.

Remaining behind, de-

A Jjuxa2
pieces.

takhsil, (v.n.

2of J-as-) Cutting

in

the oily matter from his

rump

(a bird).

Separating into pieces (a tree).

tips

Cutting

A ^JJiS tahharruk, (v. n. 5 of Jjs^) Being torn, piercedfull of holes. Sweeping across(as the wind).
Inventing a
lie.

tahhzim, (v. n. 2 of

j.jp-)

Passing a hair for a camel the

of limber twigs.
act of limping.

ring through the perforated nose of a camel.

A ^ai takhazzuj, The

Being

Being profusely

liberal.

Being

p (ji2 tahhs or ^a/i/m, Anguish,anxiety,change

oftemperorconstitution,fromgrieforindisposition.
A ^Jj2 tuhhas, animal said to save a ing

A {_}a^i^ takhazkhuz, (v.n.2 of (.^aii**" Q)

stirred about (water or a ptisan).

oppressively, ridiculously troublesome. Rent, cleft.

Shaking.

A mJ^ tahharrum, (v. n.

burst (as sewing).

5 of j^) Being broken,

(as pearls, beads,

dolphin or certain marine

liwAiS

tahhazzud, (v. n. 5 of

liwJii-)

Being

Being pierced

man from drowning by tak- broken

2 of
,_j--)

(a green stick).

Being bent double.

or the septum of the nose).

tirely (fortune).

Destroying (him) en-

him on

his back.

A x^ai tahhazzup,
Playing

A humbling one's self.

(v. n.

Embracing the

Khurramiyan sect

'ii>...^

takhsiyat, (v. n.

./i*?

takhaziub, Confusion (of business).

(%ee'slK>j9- klmrramiyat').

Being appeased (anger).

at nuts,

odd or even.
tahhsir, (v. n.

A c-Juaai takhazlub, 2 of^;i-) Causing

loss,

2 of

(_A.afl-

Q)

A (J*;* tahharniul, A being torn (a garment). A J jjii? tuhhrur, (A man) not brisk and active,
not yet thick and dense.

AjX^

Being weak and confused (a

business).

ruining, destroying.

K jytoiS- takhzur, Green. A f^xJuS.

A Sj^'S

p ;jSj<a//t, A cross-bow. Anarrow. Arocket.

i_-a)js^ takhrih, (v. n.

2 of u-^^) Destroy- The

and wide.
out,

chief seat.

A tinging beautifully. takhzid, A splitting, cutting asunder.

takhzib,

ing, demolishing, razing, devastating far

p lla2 takhsha, One

with energy.

who

tries to

do any thing

AjXjoiS tahhzlr, (v. n. 2 of j*ai-) Making

green.

^j

takhrlj, (v. n.

2 of -;-) Bringing

Blessing.

Green.

fducing.

Instructing in learning and

politeness.

A i_^-li2 tahhashshub,
ing sticks and dry fodder.

(v. n.

5 of (a^^-) Eat-

(_}ax,al takhziz,

(v.n.2of ;_>o-) Adorning

j_/5as-

Writing on one part (of a tablet) and not on another.

(a maid) with beads called

khazaz.

Doing work
Being

in a party-coloured manner.
field

^JJs^ tahhashhhush, (v. n. 2 of ^JJi^ Q)

Entering amongst trees and con-

A j^-<iS takhz'i^ (v. n. 2 of ^-ai-) Cutting in

pieces, mincing (meat).

Grazing one part of a

untouched.

and leaving the other

respects barren, in

Rattling, clashing, rustling (as arms, papers, silks,

Causing

to stoop (old age).

in

some

dry leaves, &c.)

cealing one's

J^

tahhattur, (v. n. 5 ofjiai-) Missing the

others fruitful (a season).

self.

mark (an

arrow).
telling lies of any body.

A \^.J^ takhris, (v. n. 2 of o**;*-) Preparing HumA fakhashshu^ (v. n. 5 of and giving food (to a woman in child-bed). Mak- bling one's self, becoming or being humble.

*^

^^)

^J^ tahhatrub, A
fast,

A <^Jai takkatruf, (v. n. 2 of i_i;iai-

Q)

ing

dumb
A

{{,jt>f^\ akhras).

A ^yLi2 takhashshul, (v. n. 5 of J-li-) Being

Walking

making long

strides.

^^..J^

takhrish, (v. n.

2 of ;J^^) Putting

rejected.

Being

vile, abject,

depressed.

A t_flUi^ iakhattuf,
Spoil-

seizing, carrying off.

forth the ears (com).

Aj^Li takhashshum, (v. n. 5 of

J^)

A jLi2 tahhattul,
with a swinging
air.

(v. n.

5 of Jlai-) Walking

i^jaijS. tikhris, (or 'La>,j tikhrisat)

The

ing, stinking (meat).

gore of a shift or other garment.

A /^;i^ takhashshun, (v.

n.

5 of ^^^-i^ ) Becom-

Qai

tahhatth, (v. n. 5 of

l}^)
it.

Erring,
fault to

iaj^ takhrit, (v. n. 2 of )o^) Loosening the ingrough

A
takhrif, (v. n.

(in habit, face, converse, or

mode of life).
Dreading,

blundering, offending lightly.

another,

Imputing a
for

belly (a cathartic).

^_^j takhashsht,(y.n.5o{ ^_^J>-)

in

and reproaching him

A i_aj_^

2 of (*;) Charging standing

A
Tearing, la-

awe.
takhshiyat,

A ,_}aiJ tahhatti, (v. n. 5 of Uai- for jlai-) Trans-

(any one) with dotage.

ft.>.M,.^

A striking with terror.

To
sit

gressing, passing beyond, overstepping.

A
A

^J^
CJA
fat.

takhrih, (v.

n.2of

^J^^)

^jiJjLiitf

tahlishidan,

on the high
_i-.i-)

seat.

ailas2 tahhtisat, (v. n.

2 of

^^i>-)

Leading

cerating very

much.

Telling

many

lies.

A y-kxLsS.

taklishlf, (v. n.

2 of

Con-

into error. Blaming for a fault, charging with error

takhrim,

The bursting

(of sewing).

ducting others boldly (a guide in the night).

or crime.

A \..Jy takhazzuh,{y.r\.5oi i^'jf) Swelling,

being

(.JLlitf

takhsh'im, (v. n.

2 of

J^)

Intoxica-

5Liai2 takktiyat, (v. n.

2 of Uai-

for

y^)
little.

Being swelled (the udder), and thence

teats.

ting (the fumes of wine).

Repelling, averting (evil).

a contraction of the

A {:Xr^ takhshln,
rough.

(v. n.

2 of

j^,-!*-)

Making

la-ka

takhttt, (v. n.

2 of iai-) Eatmg
stripes.

'^jiy^ tahhazhuz, (v. n. 2 of JJJ*- Q not used) Carrying one's self haughtily. Scowling, looking
sour and grim.
Striking with his foot whatever

Irritating, exasperating.

Weaving or marking (cloth) with

ing lines well.

Draw-

ftwioiS

tahhissat, (v. n. of (_Aai- ) Marking espe-

cially, distinguishing peculiarly.

A ^.tka tahhtim,
Putting the

(v. n.

2 of Jai") Putting

he meets (a camel).
_^

KjtojS- takkassur, (v. n.

5 of

was>-)
tired.

halter over the nose of a (camel).

A
A

\^^y tahhzahuh, Excellent, active (camel).

hand on the hypochondria when

staff in the

Taking a

A ^Jklaa2 tahhth, A
*-iaitf

charging with a

fault.

e^ takhazzu^ (v. n. 5 of c}>-)

Remaining

hand

to lean upon.

takhziyat, (v. n.

2 of Uai-

for

^a-)

321

Rendering

stout,

bulky, and fleshy.

A(_jLii; ti

or teAAZwjThe world.
(v.
n.

Meat and

drink.

the stomach, indigestion, dyspepsy.

A ^sjS- takhaffuj,
Aj-Sl takhaffur,
tremelj' bashful.
tron.
of.

An inclining. A
(v. n.

deviating.

5 oiJii-) Being exImploring protection from a paone's self to the protection

5 of ,_^) Retiring. Abandoning, leaving empty or alone. Being

^^!S. takhalti,

^^\s^ tukhmdan,

nursery-ground.

A jia2 takhammur,

(v. n.

5 of j>-) Putting on

alone.

Being vacant,

at leisure.

the veil or coifjli- khimar.

Pji.j *s2 tukhm-rez.
field.

Recommending

jylafi

talihliyat, (v. n.

2 of ,_^) Vacating,

Sowing.

A sower. A sown
eggs

Protecting.

Excessive bashfulness.
(v. n.

abandoning, leaving empty or alone.

An omelet. Hashed meat, upon which

and
fried.
(jyj>j i^i^

A ;jii2 takhaffus,

5 of

(jfii-)

Being

A S^takhtid, (v.n.2of jJii-)Adorning(with

bracelets or ear-rings).

are poured

thrown down,fallingor lyingupon theground,being

Abiding,

Growing old by
Showing
Tak-

tukhm-rezl, Seed-sowing: seedness.

(v. n.

spumed, being trampled upon.

A
'

slow degrees.

A la.^ takhammut,
2 of
(Juaii-)

5of ii-) Swelling

*? tahhaffuf,

being booted.

(_>ajAa^ takkUs, (v. n.

with pride or anger; being furious, enraged. Being

A ^Ji takhaffl, A concealing of one's self. A i'^p^ tahhfiyat, A hiding, a concealing.

AjjSji iakkflr, (v.n. 2 of^ai-) Protecting, patronizing.

sincere love.

Saving, delivering, rescuing, preClearing, freeing from.

tempestuous (the sea). Bray ing(as a stallion camel).

serving from evil.

p j^lCa2 tukhmugan, Purslain.

The

testicles.

ing the purest and best of any thing.

Any

thing growing from seed.

(v. n.

Acting as guide. Causing to blush much.

tahhfis,

la-li^' takhlit, (v. n.

2 of laii-) Mixing, con-

A ^itf takkammum,

5 of

^) Eating up
Ori-

A lyMSi A liiiAiA
down,

diluting wine with water.

founding,

disturbing,

perplexing any business.

a mess,

the orts left on the table.

<A/(/i.</t,

(v.n. 2 of (jiis-)

Throwing Spoiling, marring,

A

A clumsy job,
(v. n.

p s.^ tukhma. Flux and vomit, cholera.

gin, principle.

levelling with the ground.

desolate.

Demolishing,

^^ tahhU^
in walking.

2 of

^)

Straddling

Root, stock.
Dyspeptic.
to fer-

making
A

Trampling upon.

Being

feeble

much

In the metre called

(jljiaJL-/*

)ax^

basit

iij

n^ tukhma-zada,

(the body).

Cleaving to the ground.

changing the caesura

mustaf^lun

into

AjX^takkmir,(\.\i.2oij^^ Causing
ment.

{,ja^Sii takhflz, (v.

n.2 of j_^istts-) Speaking

or doing
ease.

any thing gently, submissively, or with

ij>y^ A IflAlj^
behind.

maffulun.
takhUf, (v. n. 2 of t_flii-) Leaving
substitute.

Covering (the face, or a

vessel).

Suppress-

ing (evidence).

Fermenting, forming into leaven,

Pressing

down

(a earners head) to
w

make

Appointing a

Tying up a

(ca-

ji^ C^^j'^jX^zamirimuhabbat-takhmir, Amind

mixed or leavened with
friendship,
(j<*s>-)

him kneel down.

A
uj.*flig takhfif, (v. n.

mel's) teat, that the milk

may

not run out.

2of i_ai-) Making

by scratching out,

JjJkii^

iakhUk, (v. n. 2 of Jj.-) Forming well,

(_fMJi3^

takhmis, (v, n, 2 of

Dividing

light,alleviating. Abbreviating,

completing.

Anointing with an aromatic called

with saffron.

into five parts.

Making a

pentagon, or any thing

or erasing a word or letter (as *Le zala^vaio zal^

Jjjli- khaluk, or

of five angles,

Jb

hatar for jJJJ hadtar), or taking off the tanwin.

alleviation, relief, remission,

A (JAi2
thing) sour.

tahhUl, (v. n. 2 of Ji^) Turning (any

liJ^*32

Abatement,

Exposing unripe dates

to the sun,

ing, guessing.

takkmin, (v, n, 2 of j^;^) ConjecturEstimating, judging. Guess. Ap-

ij^^ij^

takhktn, (v. n.

2 of j^^fli- not used) Ap- sprinkling them with

in ajar.

vinegar, and laying

them up
Pick-

praisement, valuation.

pointing

jo^ls>-

^/io^aw or emperor (in Turkistan).

Becomingsour, turning
teeth.

to vinegar.

A l-U^to/iAwtwaw, (p iUjiva^)By conjectureor

guess,

A Jj2

tahkalluj, (v.n.

5 of Ji-) Waving, nod- ing and cleaning the

and between the
and
special,

Pinning (clothes) with

by appraisement, nearly, about, more or less.

Conjectural.
n.

ding, shaking, or tottering from side to side, as if a skewer.

the joints were paralyzed.

Letting (water) run amongst the beard

fingers.

^ ig^^ takkmlm,
A
i_^aiei

Being

peculiar, private,

takhannub, (v.

5 of

s_

^') Being

Ji^ iakhalhhul, (v. n. 2 ofJiM" Q) Wearhhalhhal (a woman).

(j-.)j^ takhallus,

proud, haughty, tossing the nose.

n,

ing the ankle-ring J\i

A j,!^ takhtim, (v, A

2 of J*-) Choosing.
Suffering from indi-

A L^jig takhannus,
flexible, limber.

(v, n.

5 of l1<,VV) Being

A
A

seizing, a snatching.
n.

tahhm

(v. n. of

j^)

Being bent. Becoming a catamite.

i

^_>3)j2 takhallus, (v.

5 of

i.>ai-)

Being

gestion.

Tahhm or tukhm, The boundary or limits

palace, or town).

Jiijji"

takhanduf, (v. n. 2of

(

iXy^ ) ClaimJiiii-

saved, delivered from evil. Saving one's

taining, gaining.
tion of one's

self.

Ob- (of a province,

A
An

march-stone.

ing relationship with the tribe of

khindif.

The

transition

from the descripeulogium of a

Tukham,
p

(pi. of

'i^) Indigestions, dyspepsies,

Seed,

y^JjS- takhanzuz, (v. n.

2 of JiJo- Q) Becom(_jMJi-)

owns

feelings to the

1^ tukhm,
tukhmi

Sperm,

egg.

Origin,

ing reprobate, outcast, and turning robber.

person in a poem.

A titular name assumed by poets.

principle.
,3-li-

Cholera morbus, flux and vomit,

hhalil, (or J^Ji- hhilaV)

JA

i^ji'jj^

takhannus, (v. n. 5 of

Slander-

tahkalluj (v. n. 5 of
feet.

^)

Going wide

Seed of ing the absent.

Concealing, rendering invisible.

between the

Sticking close to the bottle,

crow's foot,

;j^J^ fr^ tukhmi raykan, Purslain,

A
A

(^.ouki^ takhriis,

drinking immoderately.
A fc_aia2 tahhalluf, (v. n. 5 of i_i)>V) Remain-

jjUJ

ji

tukhmi kuttdn, Lintseed,

\^Jm

*a^

A ^to^ takhrii^

A bending, a twisting. A cutting with a hatchet.

2 of
Jjis>-)

tukhmihang,\i.enhwae-seedi. (_,>jjW jj tukhmijarob, Crow's foot (a herb).

<ijv?"

,3Jua2 takhnVt, (v. n.

Strangling.

ing behind.

Being

left

behind.
jli>-)

(^

tukhmi ju-

Overspreading or covering almost entirely over.

A jla2 takhalluk, (v.n..5 of

lie.

Inventing a

kud, Dispersed, scattered, ruined.

seed.

tXX;uM

Imitating the manner of another.

Perfum- mi saped, White

^J^l/

Mustard-seed.
ej-o

Mustard.
tukhnika-

ing with a spice called

^^

Jthaluk.

j^ tukhmi mahi, Fish-spawn,

^ ^

tukh-

Being hard upon

(forty).

Filling (a vessel).

p .\y tukhwar. The king of jjUL<Aii dahistan.

O^

tukhut, (pi. of Ci i^ takkt) Wardrobes,

state, thrones.

A jliS takhallul,(v.n.5 of Ji-)Passingthrough. mi murgh,

Separating with the fingers (the beard).

bird's egg.

jjjl^

j^ tukhm

chests.

Chairs of

Picking

dan,

To

lay an egg.
sticks, in

Tukham,

cloth stretched

A Oji^ takhamwut, ( v. n. 5 of Oli- for C,>jDiminishing, lessening (wealth).

Stealing, rob-

(theteeth). Perforating, boring. Piercing through

upon two
as are

which they catch such things

upon
rejoicing days.

with thrust after thrust. about a house.

(rain).

Entering into the alleys

thrown

to the people

bing, carrying away by force. Breaking away from,

Entering amongst.

Being

partial

p jUi^ tukkmur,

dart having

no

point.

abandoning, relinquishing.

Seeking for (ripe dates) amongst unripe

p JJ

j^

tukhm-bad,

Of bad

stock, low-bred.
(pi.

e^y

tukhukhat, (v.

n.

oi

^) Turning

sour.

ones.

Being finished, exhausted, annihilated.

ftliS

A and

'i~J2

tuhhamMt or tukhmat,

j tukham

A Sya takhawmud,
ing bent (a branch).

(v. n.

5 of lili- forJ)^) Be-

taMila,

staff".

shoe.

Bits, scraps.

Ol,^

tukluimat) Disagreement of food with

4if

) ).

322
(v. n.

\j3
for

A ;j^j^ talthawrcush,

(v. n.

5 of
lean.

(_ji.li-

for

^.y^ talihmh,

2 of jV^

jy^) En-

Ajyi\Si tadaUir,
tions.

(pi.

oijfiSi tadh'ir) Regula-

(^y>-) Diminishing.

Becoming

larging, widening,

making roomy.

Counsels.
(v. n.

A i_>aji2 takhawmus, (v.n.Sof (_^ls- ioT^Je^)

Jj^

tahhwil, (v. n. 2 of JU- for

J^)

Giv-

KyiMi iaddsur, A

6 ofy<i) Being demo-

Receiving presents one after another.

ing possession, granting a request, giving one a

preference to others.

lished, destroyed, old, or

worn

out.

(_^^ fa/(Aa)WW^, (v. n. 5 of (__>ols^ for (_>ojs>to be forced, to ford a

river.
loli- for iajs"-)

Appointing king.

^}i'^Si toAahhul, (v.

n.6of Ji>-0) Entering

stir-

Being forced, or feigning

river.

Undertaking to cross a
(v. n.

A {^.y^ takhmln, (v. n. 2 of ^^\^ for [^^) Accusing of treachery, declaring any thing perfidious.

partially.

Interfering with one another.

A jOliW tadatduf,{y.r\.2oi\CiSi^Q) Being

red.

A \y takhawrvut,

5 of

Diminishing.

Minding, attending
\_

to.

Being

stilled.

Being covered. Being turned

Approaching again and again.

A u-**^ tuhhuyyib,
tVi- for *j-)

A e,^ takhamjttVf,
Being diminished.
taking

(v. n.

S of

yih,

Uttering a cry of afiection i'^ ^^'^J wadi tuhhuy- over, rolled, revolved. from her inmost bowels (a she-camel). Travelling Vanity, disappointment.
jXj2

Diminishing, weakening, by

tahhayyur, (v. n. 5 ofj\i>- for

Jii-)

Choos-

slowly, tarrying (news).

load).

Leaning

to

one side (a

away

a part.

Hawking, vomiting.
(v. n. 5 of
lest
(

ing,selecting,preferring.

Doing aught for one's self.

5 of
)o\i>-

Inclining from

side to side in walking.

A t_-J^ tahhawrvuf, Being

fal

Jli- for

jy>-

A laSs tahhayyut,
Beginning
to

(v. n.

for

^>i^)

Thronging, pressing (crowd). Turning away from.

terrified.

Dreading,

any

evil

should be-

grow gray

(hairs).

A (wj^iV tadarus,
^J*as>-

A studying under another.

6 of Li)ju>) Repairing,
last follow-

another.

Diminishing.

Being

light.

A iJjOi^ takhayiul,

(v. n.

2 of

Q) Being

i^^iW

tadaruli, (v. n.

A jXli tahharvwuh,(v. n. .5 of jls*- for j^*-) Being enlarged, amplified. Withdrawing to a distance.

dressed in a sleeveless shirt.

mending.
i

Following one another, the

first.

A u.B>i^ talthayyuf, (v. n. 5 of

Jl>- for u.Aas>- )

ing close, or overtaking the

Remedy.

The

J^

tahharvwul, (v. n.

6 of J\-

for

J^)

Being changed

(in colour).

Changing
5 of Jls^

(colour).
for Jj^i-)

instrument or means to procure justice, as writing,

Observing, discovering.

Visiting,

frequenting.

^3^

talihayyul, (v. n.

lawyers or witnesses.

Provision, ammunition.

Visiting, attending the sick.

Appointing, choos-

Passing before the mind, appearing probable. Imagining, fancying.

j^.iiJ

(.i3,\jo

tadaruk-pnzir, Reparable.

ing a manager of property (Jli- khal).

Judging, suspecting.

Being

Ajfj^i>3 <oc?arM^,(v. n.

6 of^ J) Repelling,

thrust-

A JtyS takhum, (pi. ^yS tukhum or jS- tukhum) overcast with clouds (the sky), portending rain. ing each other back in strife, litigation, or hostility. limit, a boundary. Tukhum, A state which one Being imagined, fancied, or suspected. Thinking A (j}Si tadari, A sheltering of one's self.
vainly of one's
self.

desires.(pl.^A/tMm or *i2 <M/i/tMTO)Limit,boundary

Imagination, fancy.

A (_-*^-W tadafuh, A A
S-\Si

A jesting, playing together.

Cii.S'J)

A A

lLcy tahhumat,

limit,

boundary.
^^\!>^

A 0^)^si? tahhayyulat, Imaginations.

i^y*-)
at-

iada^t,

Quiet, tranquillity, comfort.

^JyS- takharvnmn, (v. n.

5 of

for

A Jiitakhayyum,(v, n. 5of j,U- for jA5>-) Pitching a tent.

tjiip\j5

tadd^k, (v.n. 6 of

Rubbing
Hat-

Withholding a due.
tending
to,

Diminishing.

Minding,

Adhering (as perfume

to a garment).

against each other, being scratched in battle.

managing.

A
setting, they

c-i'.;*^ takhyib, (v. n.

2 of L^^

for t-jop-)

ing bitterly.
A

A
stars,

'i>,ytahhmiyat,{y. n. 2 of (_?j-) Failing (as

Prohibiting, barring from

hope, disappointing,

^\Si

tadd^,

(v. n.

6 of

^d)

Striving to-

when, by

their

appearance at

baulking, frustrating.

gether'about questions, puzzling one another, pro-

prognosticate rain, which does not happen).

Be-

iJLi'AKiS

takhyis, Bigness and flaccidity of belly.

n.

pounding enigmas. Challenging each other. Approaching (an adversary).

council.

coming very fat (cattle).

ing a
lie

Digging a hole and lightcattle) to

AjXjJS takhyir, (v.

the option.
others.

2of jli-

for Jii-)

Giving

Assembling

to hold a

fire in

it,

and compelling (diseased

Preferring, giving the preference over

Threatening ruin (a wall). Falling down.

therein.

Having

the belly distant from the

Choosing, selecting.

Choice.
for (j-i*-)

A ^ys\si taddghush, (v.n.6of (jS^iJ) Mixing

noisily

ground when reclining (a camel).

Stretching the

limbs wide from one another (in worship).

A (j-jixaC talihyis, (v. n. 2 of (^lsEx- Subduing, mastering. Forcing.

and tumultuously.
taddff,

A uJ^iW
Wxi-) Ap-

A riding one

another's back.

panding the wings (a

child-bed

bird).

Giving food

to a

laiia2 takhyit, (v. n.

2 of \>\i>'
2 of

for

A *^Si taddfu^ (v.n. 6 of ^i) Thrusting one

another back in battle.
guest) from tribe to tribe.

woman.
2 of jlifor lij*-)

pearing like threads (the beginning of grey hairs).

Passing, conveying (a

A
ing

iX>.y^ takhwid, (v. n.

Go-

A k_gui^ takhyif,
Retiring
to,

(v. n.

>U- for

iAJk-)

fast.

Turning a
little

stallion

camel amongst the

or alighting at (any place).

Retreat-

v_ai^ij3 taddfuf,

A riding

upon one another.

herd,

'faking a

food.

ing (from battle).

Being divided, 2 of Jli-

distributed.
for Jjls-)

A f^\Si

taddfun, (v. n.

6 of ^^S) Doing any

KJ>_<S. tahhrcir, Weakness, feebleness.

A JjJ^aS

tahhyil, (v. n.

Fansup-

thing privately together. Concealing among themselves.

A
A

(jtj i2 takhwish,
(_^>a?

The

act of diminishing.

cying, imagining.

Suspecting.

Making one

Being concealed.
(v. n.

n.2 of ^__Jo\i for (_>^) present) though small. Conferring Accepting (a

i2 taJihjvls, (v.

pose or fancy

deceiving.

Pretending to, practis-

A j^Si taddfl,

6 of \s^

for yii) Follow-

ingdeception.Threateningthunderor rain (clouds).

Putting (for a she-camel) any thing frightful,
re-

ing one another, the last being close upon or over-

honour,

first

upon the chief

guests,

and then upon

taking the foremost.

Doing any thing alternately.

6 of JJ) Computing

the rest. Beginningto appear (gray hairs).

Adorn- sembling an apparition, near her

the wolf.

colt, to frighten

Rolling from side to side (an overloaded camel).

ing (a diadem) with plates of gold.

Hanging back, being timid, cowardly.

Imaginary, imaginative.

A ^\Si taddkuk,
minutely together.

(v. n.

A
A

{^lyS tahhrciz, (v.n.2of ^_^\iinto

for

^Jo^)
Less-

,_^^A32 takhyViy,

Plunging

and crossing (a

river).

J->^

tahhivi^ (v. n. 2 of cli- for

fy>-)

A |ii^ takhyim,(v.n.2ofJ^ for ^Ai-) Pitching a tent and going into it. Covering with any
thing (for shade).

A S\Si taddhum,
one another back

(v. n.

6 of ^i) Thrusting 6 of O 0) Thrusting,

Ji>)

in battle.

ening, taking from.

stream).

Eating

its

banks away (a

Stopping, or sitting in a place.

_jS\jj

taddkui, (v. n.

Weakening by caning, cudgeling. Paytakhnnf, (v. n.

A Si tid, (imp. of iWj) Drive (the stake).

pressing one another.

ing off (a debt).

A JtAS^ tadantm,

(v. n.

6 of j,\S) Being

piled

JliiJ taddluh, (v. n.

6 of

Carrying any

i,.Ji^_yi

2 of i__i\i-

for (_Ji-)

(as one thing

upon another), weighing down.

n.

thing

between them, as upon a pole.

Terrifying, putting in fear.

Rendering formidable.

AjASi tadabur,{y.

6of^J)

Deserting, neg-

A A

vc)j3

taddmuj,

An

assisting reciprocally.

bugbear, hobgoblin, scarecrow.

lecting one another, turning the back on each other.

^\Si taddmul, A being reconciled together.

323

Aji^\Si tadaniir,

(pi.

ofa*iX)) Devastations.

A J-?<iJ
a lump,

tadb'il, (v. n.

2 of Jjii) Rolling

into

is

their defender

oi*

protector.
(v. n.

j3^iX) tadan'i,
i!i3j\iiJ

The being neighbours.

(v. n.

making up

into mouthsful.

A L^iW tadarri,
hair (a

5 of {jjS) Hiding one's

game).

A
A

tadamuk,

6 of i^b

for tiJji>)

A A

ftAiiiS

tadbih, (v. n.

2 of J J) Lighting on a

self (in order to seize or kill

Combing the

Fighting, crowding, pressing one another in battle.

Jj\i>Jto<^a/faZ, (v.n.

sandy place.
^_5-x>iiJ

Persevering in a good way.

tadbu,

woman),

setting

it

a flowing.

Gofjlj

for Jjii)

Handalter-

A hiding, covering, concealing.

fixing firmly (of a stake).
(v. n.

i_>Oji>!> tadr'ib, (v. n.

2 of i_,^i>) Exercising,
Display-

ing from one to another.

nately.

Doing any thing

A 8iW

tidat,

The

habituating.

Training,teachingtohunt.

Takingturn and turn about. Bandying talk.

AjiSi tadassur,
self in a cloak.

5 of yj) Wrapping one's

the

ing patience in war.

Firmness in

retreat.

/y^iW tadamum, (v. n. 6 of aIiJ for |J) Fly-

Mounting on

bunch of the fe-

A ^.jS>

tadrij, (v. n.
degi'ees.

2 of -,ji>) Advancing,

ing or skimming round in circles (like a swallow)

male (a he-camel). Rushing

on (an antagonist).

at

and springing up-

promoting by

Folding (or rather) rolling

without moving the wings.

together (a book or cloth). Oppressing intolerably

(as business or meat).

A
one's

(^j^iiJ tadarei, (v. n.

self,

6 of

(j'jii)

Medicating
self.

A-j^Si tadstr, (v. n. 2 of OJ) Building a nest

(a bird).

preparing and taking medicine one's

Piling a heap of stones over a slain body.

(v. n.

^jSi

tadrijan, Step
tadris,

by

step, gradually.

Preparing a medicine, applying a remedy, healing,

curing.

A {joSi tadsm,

2 of

fj>ii

not used) Fly-

A ^^J^,Si A ^.jSi

reading attentively.

Dressing a wound.
(pi.

ing and hastening to alight in adjacent spots (a

bird).

tadrif, (v. n.
shift

2 of cjJ) Putting

ar-

A OjliW taddmtr,
A

of^jji) Revolutions.
6 of jJSii) Being
clever,

Making a
armour.

nest in a tree.

mour (on a man), a

ing.

(on a woman).
manifest.

Advanc-

^\si

tadahi, (v. n.

A ^-f^
self in

^^dajjuj, (v. n. 5 of Zii) Casing one's

Strangling.

Making

shrewd, crafty, or malicious.

Being cloudy (the sky).

Darkness (of night),

fj>\S) tadayun, (v. n.

6 of jj^J

for ^^.li)

Giv-

A A

-.lia-Si tadajduj,

A JjijiW tadr'ik, (v. n. 2 of j .li) Softening. A CiijjiW tadrik, (v. n. 2 of liiJjii) Following
in close succession

ing mutual credit, buying and selling on credit.

(cJs-iW tadqjji,

Darkness (of the night).

(drops of rain in a shower).

n.

Aj>0^ tadabbur,
Looking
to the

(v. n.

5 of

Jii)

Meditating

AAJ>-(iS tadjij, Cloudiness (of the sky).

A
A

(CjiiJ

tadrim, (v.

2of *jJ) Polishing and

them.

upon, understanding, perceiving.

Deliberating.
affair.

A J--iV

tadj'il, (v. n.

2 of

Jj-ii)

Gleaning.

smoothing the nails

after paring

end or result of an

Covering with a

false

appearance.

Gilding with

i.jSi tadrik, (v. n.

to.

2 of 8.J) Augmenting,
to, disliking.

,3'.'^^

tadabhuh,A.hem^ taken with bird-lime.

(v. n.

gold or silver so as to have the appearance of those

metals.

adding

Being disagreeable
tadassus, (v. n.
self.

A u^jOjJ tadhih,
very gently, creeping.

2 of Oii) Walking

Anointing with
tadj'ih, (v. n.

pitch.

Lying, falsehood.

A i^jmmSS

5 of (_jJ) Being

e^Si
j;i*-iiJ

2 of

&-4>)

Lying

in wait.

concealed, hiding one's

A
A
trade.

JLo^ii)

tadbuat, (v. n. 2 of

b J)

Concealing.

tadahdur,

being rolled over.

A ftjuMiV

tadsiyat, (v. n.

2 of j>*0) Concealing.

&JO.JJ tadhiyat, (v. n.

2 of (J J) Exercising a

A -j>- Si tadahruj, (v. n. 2 of rrj*"^

turned or revolved.

Q) Being

Seducing, corrupting. Repeating,deli vering(a saying) repeated by another.

Trade,

craft, profession.

A ^JOiW A

tadbij,
tadb'ih,
it

Ornament.
(v. n.

(ii- jJ<a<ia/Jii,

(v.n, 5 of \*-i> for j-J)

(v. n.

^Si

2 of ^_ii) Bowing the

bling, prancing about (a horee).

Am5 of i^S)
-;.iij>-ii

A ^JU;ii><ac?m,(v,n.2of|MJ) Making(meat)
fat

and greasy.

Wetting

(i-ain).

Blackening the
fasci-

head and putting

mission.

forward in humility and sub-

Being extended
A

far

and wide.

dimple in a child's chin (as a charm against

Cleaving the ground (mushrooms) with-

^i^Si
J^iW

tadalihduhh, (v. n. 2 of

Q)

nating eyes).

out protruding.

Keeping within

doors.

Being

Being contracted, shrunk.

A f^^Si tadashshun, Busying

one's self

A taking, a receiving.

mean and

contemptible.

A
ing.

tadaJthkhul, (v. n. 5 of Jj>-ii) Enter-

A t^S'Si iada^b, (v. n. 5 of _iS-i>) Bantering,

in jjretended love.

A ^i>3 tadbikh,

bending forward.

Getting in by degrees.

Aji^a
managing.

tadhir, (v.n.

2 of^ J) Setting in

order,

gratuitously, interfering in matters.

XffiiJ

tudpat or tudatat, Quiet, tranquillity.

arranging, disposing, administering, regulating,

A i^si tadakhkhun,
troubled with smoke.

(v, n.

5of ^^J) Being Easy

circumstances.

Planning, plotting.
affair.

Looking

to the
;

A i^^Si tadaf^s, (v. n. 5 oii^^S) BeingfiUed

with anger and hatred.

end or result of any

Relating, naming quot-

A jjii-iV tadkhin, The emitting of smoke.

A Kijj tudras, (and i\jSi tudramt, The means
repels

ing one thing after another.

slave after one's death,

Giving

liberty to a

A c JiP-JJ tada^u^, The pace of an old man.

(pi. jW\iiJ tadabir)

Go- by which a man

ance.

an enemy without

assist-

Aj^Si

tadaffur,(\. n. 5 of^J) Being ofa foul

spots.

vernment, order, disposition, regulation, able ma-

Power, glory,

dignity.
n. 5 of i_^J) Becoming

complexion and covered with

nagement.
iS^v\!\\.yt\

Deliberation, council, opinion.

j*^S>

t--^i>3 tadarrub, (v.

A (ja&tV taduf^s,
ing (meat, a carcase).

(v. n.

5 of <_faS-(i) Decay-

tadbiru umuri'l bayt,

Management of habituated ; being accustomed.

A lytijSi tadarbus,
\'^jL)Si tad-

the affairs of the house, domestic economy. j>jS>

C'*Vi^' tadbiri

mltanat, Politics.

A
A

yijSi tadarbut,
'ijiSi

birigkiza, Regimen.

JjVLc^iW

tadbiri manazil,
dil-

tadirrat,

A going before. A being rolled, turned. A copious flow of milk.

(v. n.

A ^j,Ss-Si tadafkus, (v. n.2of^JxsJ Q) Dancing with joined hands after the manner of the Magi.

(jjkS-j3 tadfis,

piercing with a spear.

n. 5 of ^JJii)

Household economy,
pazir,

v yj^^ jXiiii tadbiri

A .j<W tadarruj,
moted, advanced.

5 of

-.,ti)

Being prostep.

A j^Si tadaffuh, (v.

steps.

Going swiftly,
con-

An opinion agreeable to the heart. j*^i^ (J J^jO tadbiri har hardan, To manage an affair.
A

Ascending step by

Ap- taking wide

Being poured
(v. n.

forth (water).

proaching gradually.
AjiJiiW <a^ar6?r, Quivering of flesh ormuscle.

A i^Si tadaffun,
cealed.

5of j^ii) Being

OUjOJJ

tadbirat, Regulations, opinions.

Being buried.

p ^_jtfU^JO tadhir-shinas, Wise, prudent.

A ;j-J^j5 tadb'u, (v.n.2of (j-Jii) Concealing.

A fjSi <ac?arrMf,The putting on a coat of mail. A JjiiiJ tadarrus, (v. n. 5 of \jii) Deceiving,
circumventing, surprising (game).
superiority

^M tadaffus,{'v.n.5o{ ^ti)'Being warmed.

warm
clothing.
i_-AjitV tadfif,

Putting on

Lying hid, being concealed. Strikinga boot against

any thing so as
A
to

Getting the

make

a noise.

and insulting over.

off or

A /i^Jsi tadfih,

A making haste to kill. A pouring out properly.

2 of
Jj

^1^

tadbik, (v. n.

2 of ^li) Rubbing with

A ijSi tudrih, The charge of driving

protecting,
(v*)'^

|3J> Jo tadhik, (v. n.

J)

Making

thin,

bird-lime and catching a bird.

J^

J* hurva zu tudrihim,

He

slender, fine.

Pounding

small.

Considering mi-

djo
nutely.

324

ajo
A
*JOiiJ

Speaking abstrusely.

A Wj^iiJ tadmuriyat,

Little (ear).

tadnim, Vileness, meanness, baseness.

the ringing of a bason.

uiJji^JO tadahduk, (v. n.

2 of li) j/j Q) Be-

^jJciij

tadammus,

(v. n.

5 of

(j*ii)

Being

The twang of a bowstring,

A

coming hillocks (mountains).

A

contaminated, defiled.

i^Si

tadnin, (v. n.

2 of ^li) Buzzing
Speaking

(as

^iW

tadakkul, (v. n. 5 of jji J) Delaying,

A /lLiS> tadamshuh, A besieging of Damascus. A

^^tiii

a fly),

humming

(as a hornet).

indis-

lingering.

Carrying one's

self haughtily, disdain-

tadammul,

(v. n.

5 of

(J.*i.>)

Being

tinctly, unintelligibly.

ing, or feigning disdain.

Being spread

out.

dunged

(land).

p jJO tadav,

pheasant.

A ciLfisjj tadhik, A ^^^BoSi

mixing, a mingling.

A eilU^
(a

tadamliik, (v. n.

tadliil, (v. n.

2of (JiiJ) Allowing

ing round (breasts).

2 of i:iiUj Q) BeBeing smooth and round.

(v. n.

A
A

')i)J
AJfiJJ

tadwirat,

circular heap of sand.

tadassum, (v.n.Sof ^b) Covering any

horse) to wallow.

A i^S> tadammun,
(v. n.

5 of

lo**^)

Being de- thing (water).

Leaping on the female (a camel).

Rolling over any one

A j^Si tadklm,
thing in another).

2 of ^J) Putting (one

filed

with dung (any place).

(v.n.

Being manured. 2 of (<oJ) Wounding

Raining continuously.
(waves or troubles).

Striking, giving one a push

A &xiV tadmiyat,

upon the throat with the head.

so that the blood flows, causing to bleed.

Making

(jiW tadarvjvum.

An

expecting, waiting

for.

A {jySi A
denly

to<^Ai, (v.n.

2of^^t)) Piling(goods

access easy, opening a way.

Appearing.

A jj J JJ

<a(Zaw?ujj,( V. n.

5 of jj\ J for (jj J)Hav-

or furniture) one upon the other.

cLJiiJ tadaUus,(v. n. 5 of tlOii) Falling sudin or

tLoLrtiX)

tadmis, (v. n.
soft.

2 of tl*J) Making (a
2 of ^^i not

ing quite a competency.

Complete independence.

bed) smooth and

Relating a saying or action.

(v. n.

A i^ii tadawivuh, {y.n.5oi \jfor5jJ)Changing,

upon any

thing.

Rushing

violently.

^liJ tadmVi,

in use)

becoming

spoiled.

Becoming
(v. n.

thick.

JjJ^

tadaldul, (v. n.

tuating, hesitating.

Standing with 2 of J^iJii Q) Fluc- Bendinr; the back Hanging pendulous. clined upon the breast.
.5

the head in-

A iOjiW tadmiyat,
in a

2 of

(^jii)

Braying

low tone (a he-camel).

Being covered with

Giving away or

(jJiiJ tadallus, (v. n.

of ^JJJ) Being conlittle

Ajf^Si tadniir,
destroying.

(v. n.

2 of j* J) Ruining, utterly

a thin scum (milk or broth).

cealed (a thing).

Taking food by

and

little.

Perfuming

his hiding-place (a hunter)

causing to eat such milk or broth.

Being co-

Licking any thing for pastime (a sheep).

with the burnt hair of wild beasts, that they

to get scent of him.
(v. n.

may

vered with whatever

tei').

is

brought by the wind (watraversing a desert.

A
ing.

ftSiW

tadallvf, (v. n.

5 of (_^ J) Approach- not be able by

step.

Perdition, ruin.
(jt>)

Coursing a
f,.^<^

field,

Advancing by

degrees, step

A (jmXoJO tadmis,
hiding under ground.

2 of

Burying,

tadrvih, (v. n.

2 of

b for ^j^) Mak^\^im

^Si

^a^/aZ/wA, (v. n. 5

of

|j)ii)

Overflowing,

ing free with (one's wealth).

inundating (a mighty stream).

A X^si tadmigh,

A making (a sop) in the pan.

Inserting one

A i?j JJ

tadniikh, (v.n.2 of

J)

Mak-

A tiiJjJ tadalhk,
one's

(v. n.

5 of i^J) Rubbing
it

JjjyoJJ

tadmik, (v. n. 2 of

body when bathing, or perfuming

daluk.
III

with

thing in another.

Jy0) Sprinkling (a mass of leaven)

not stick to the fingers.

ing base and abject.

Subdumg,
2 of lib

subjugating.

Roaming through
A
full
liOjiiJ

cities.

i^Jj
^

w (v. n.

with flour that

it

may

tadimd, (v.
(meat).

n.

for (>jii)

Being

A JJ JJ tadallul,
ling,

caressing.

5 of J<>) Toying, fondA j^iX> tadmim, (v.n. 2 of mS) Anointing with Being forward and impudent. a medicinal unguent the outside of a child's eyes.

of

worms

Playing with a swing.

Aj>j JJ

tadrcir, (v. n.

2 of j\j

for

jii)

Causing

Pretending anger or disdain (like lovers).

ing

Hang-

A ijySi fadmln,
close to.

(v. n.

2 of ^;*J) Remaining
Relax-

to turn in a circle.

Making

round.

Revolution.

down and swinging

A y,Si tadalmuzjij.

to
n.

and

fro.

Dirtying any place with dung.

Permitting, allowing.
(v. n.

Circumference.

Epicycle.

Rotundity.

2 ofJ^jQ) Assembling,

ing in any point.

A A

tjiajj JJ tadmis, (v. n.

2 of i^jojii not in

use)

collecting, agreeing

on any matter.

A ^j-iSi tadannus,

5 of (j<*>i>) Becoming Descendingor

lettingone's self down

from a height.
for ^jii)

t,>a\'>^
&! JJ

tadalmus,

being bald in front.

Jii)

contaminated, nasty, filthy, blemished, tarnished.

fijSi tadnim, (v. n.

2 of

j,\j

Re-

tadalluh, (v. n. 5 of

Being rendered

A jJiW tadannus, (v.

n.

5 of UJ) Urging on

to

maining fixed in one place.

with cold water.

Stilling (a boiling pot)

frantic

(by love).
tadalti, (v. n.
tree).

mean, low, or vicious

5 of

practices.

Whirling (a wheel) with such

^Si

^S) Hanging down

Letting
self.

(J,iiJ

tadanni.

An

approaching nearer.

velocity as to give (it) the appearance of being at

rest.

(any thing from a

one's self down

Approaching.

A iJ^Si tadniyat,
ing one to approach.
trifles

(v. n.

2 of 13 J foryj) Caus-

Making

(a top) spin.

Seizing (the drinker)

by a

pulley.

Abasing one's

Pursuing, examining into

with a reeling giddiness (wine).

Going or

flying

'i-J^Si

?ac?%ai,(v.n.2of jJt>)Pulling,drawBringing a

as well as matters of importance.

round, whirling in circles, orbits, or eddies.

Skim-

ing up a bucket.

man

into

any

disa-

^jJ tadnth,A being humble and submissive.

(v. n.

ming the

air in circles,

without moving the wings

cir-

greeable predicament, and keeping

him

there.

A i-JiV tadnihh,
letting one's self
abject.

2 of ^S) Humbling or

(as swallows).

Raining incessantly. Having on

its

(j/.jJiJJ tadlis, (v. n.

2 of

(jJii) Concealing

down, hanging the head, becomclose (at home).

cles of fat floating

surface (broth).

Rolling

the faults of goods on sale.

Not bringing sufficient ing

2 of ijiaJj) Polishing,
Copulating

Keeping

Becoming

(as the eyeballs).

Revolving (as the sun).

MovMois-

proofs of what one alleges.

shrivelled

and uneven, bumping out and sinking ing the tongue within the mouth to gather mois-

A t^ja^Si

tadlis, (v. n.

in (a melon).

Being mis-shapen (hind-head).

(v. n.

ture.

Running

to a great distance (a dog).

rendering smooth (a coat of mail).

outside the female organ.

A jOii5 tadnir,

2 ofyj not
Being

in use) Shin-

tening (safilower) with water.

ing (as the countenance).

carein

rich,

abounding

A (^.jSi tadmln,
in public

(v. n.

2 of ^^b

for f^jti) Col-

A e^Si
less

tadlih, (v. n.

2of *)j) Rendering

gold coin (.UjO dinar).

lecting (poems) into one book.

Inscribing (names)
(f^\j^.ii

or frantic (love), fascinating, bewitching.

(j-jji>i> tadnts,

(v. n.

2 of

(j-J J) Staining,

books or muster-rolls

diman).

AjcSi tadmur, Tadmor.

A
(j:*iJJ

defiling, sullying, profaning.

A lOjSi tadwih, (v.n.2 of

j J not in use) Calli

tadmuriy,

A small

short field-mouse.

A J^iW
eye steadily.

tadnik, (v. n.

2 of

^S)

Fixing the

ing a camel to her colt by saying

sU sU dahi dahi.

L^nworthy of respect, base.

Ijj*

(^;*--\

x;iJ

<*jK

Being

attentive to

any thing.

Cu-

p iSi tada, Spun.

ma ruMytu

tadmuriyan ahsana minha, I

fairer

riously prying.

Being sunk

in the

socket (an eye).

(.iXfeiiJ

A web. tadahdum, A falling, dropping out.

rolled (a stone).
rolled.

have seen no one

tudmuriy,

than her.
one.

Tadmuriy

or

Descending

to the west (the sun).

Looking

negli-

A
A

8i3J6j3

tadahduh,The being
tadahdi,

Some man, some

gently or feebly.

{_ff'Sli>S>

A being turned,

325

A ^JiAsi tadahkun,
constituted head

(v. n. 2 of ^^^ Q) Being to a close (day). Shrivelling from thirst (the lip). man ofa village, orpresident of the Passing the night in a wearisome search for water,

cret),

shaken (a tree by the wind).

tazaffur,

A^S>
A

being

terrified.

board of agriculture.

Practising farming business.

withoutfinding any,exceptinthevicinity of a town.

L-*iPiij taza^ub, (v. n.

side.

2 of t-J^i Q) Ly-

Aj^4Wtec?aAAMr,(v.n.2of;SSjQ)Beingrolled.

A ^liJ
A

tazhih, (v. n.

2 of ^i) Bowing the ing on the

Putting on a light garment.

Shaking (a woman). Rushing upon, overcoming.

head lower than the haunches.

jJi>ii5

A i-JAJjj

iatfif) (v. n.

2of (_Jii) Runningto

A Sa>Si tadahlmm,
pitating one's self into

(v. n.

2 of jij Q) Preciin
resisting.

tazhir,

writing or inditing.

despatch a wounded man. Makinglight, lightening.

any business, engaging

Ji-jo tazahlum, (v. n.

into a hollow.

2of Jc-j Q) Being

Being rolled or
col-

JJ'te^a/JiM/t, Acharging with a crime falsely.

an arduous

affair.

Opposing, thwarting,
(v. n.

thrown down

A)aJSi tazakkut,

A taking by
2 of

little

and

little.

A j^iV tadahhun,
one's body.

5 of ^^S) Oiling

lected together.

A
Flowing (tears).

(jjJiij tazkin, (v. n.

jjj'j)

Resting the

Being anointed, greased.

tadahwur,
(v. n.

JljiJ te2:ra/", (v. n.ofuJji)

tears.

chin on the hand or the head of a

staff.

Aj^Si
to a close

2 of.jfcO Q) Coming Shedding

A
ative.

AjOiii tazhar, (v. n. of jSsi) Remembering.

and departing (night).

(v. n.

p jiSj tazarj,

pheasant.

Recalling to one's recollection.

An

attestation of

A |_^ jj tadahln,

5 oi ^J>ii) Acting like a

dahiyat).

ftjiW tazarruf, (v.n.5 of ti'^)

Being

talk-

genealogy.7\'^ar,Remembrance.Help to memory.

shrewd, cunning fellow

(sJkfc^ii

Measuring by the cubit. Cutting any thing

K^s'di
recollection.

tazahhur, (v. n. 5ofjiii) Remember-

'kiisSi

tadhhjat, (v. n.

2 of

^^)

Declaring

into cubit-lengths.

Approaching with a
self.

gift, stu-

ing, keeping in one's

memory. Recalling

to one's

one to be ingenious and

intelligent,

regarding him

dying to recommend one's

pit

Plunging

into a

Being of the masculine gender.

as a shrewd, clever fellow (iUfcb dahhjat). Disho-

of rain-water with the fore-legs (a camel). Split-

Sj5ii3<aftara<,

A billet, schedule, obligation,

Any

nouring. Visiting with misfortune (iufc^J dahiyat).

ting palm-leaves to form a

mat (a woman).

Mak-

hand-writing.

Biographical memoirs (especially

(jSjLfc jj

tadhlsh,

A confounding, astonishing.
2 of JtJ) Blackening

ing any thing a cause, motive, or occasion (**>)ii

zarifat).

of poets). Tazkirat, Memory, remembrance.

thing that aids the

A i^iW tadhim,
(as a fire the pot).

(v. n.

Excessive talkativeness.

memory

(as a knot tied

on the

'iJjSi tazrifat,

The shedding of tears.

(v. n.

pocket-handkerchief).

A A

(jj*>iX>

tadhin,

An

anointing, an oiling.

A jjii^ tazarruh,
a coUyrium

5 of jj*^) Bathing the

'iMcii tazhiyat, (v. n.

tl*?iiJ tadayyus, (v. n.

5 of vi;\ J

for

ti^ J)
Bor-

eyes with milk and water.

Anointing the eyes with

tering. Stirring a fire.

2of oi fory j) SlaughGrowing old (man). Becom2 ofp <i) Reminding, admasculine gender. Fix-

Playing the bawd, pimping.

Panderism.
for ^J>.S)

made from

trefoil.

ing fat and corpulent. Rising six or seven (ahorse).

fj>,Sj

tadayyun, (v.

n.

5 of ^j^J

p JjiW tazarv,
cock.

cock pheasant.
zarnVth,

The jungle

JkJ iSj

tazhtr, (v. n.

rowing, getting into debt, begging a loan. Being tenacious of, orupright and stedfast in^one's religion.

irt?j\ V)'^ tazarvi

live coal.

monishing.

Putting

in the

A
tame.

Jv U^OJ JJ"^ tazarvi zarln-par, Fire. The sun. tLa>.iiJ tadyls, (v. n. 2 of tl>b for tlo J) A ijjH^ tazriwat, (v. n. 2 of Vii for j.i) Raisabject, enslaving, subduing, rendering
(ti>jJ.ii

ing steel on the head of an axe.

JiJiij tazalzul, (v. n.

2 of

J j3i Q)

Being

Rendering

ing the dust,

making

it

fly

about (the wind).

lax and flabby.

Shewing submission.

Lamenting,

Calling one a cuckold

dayyus).

A iJjUS tazarri,{y.

n.

5 of (_?, j) Getting on the

groaning, crying for help.

A 2^.JJ tadyikh, (v. n. 2 of if i>not in use) Subdu- top of a mountain or camel's bunch. Forming an
ing (a country).

A (JJiii)
plicating.

tazallul,(y. n.

5 of Jii)Submitting. Sup-

Taming, rendering submissive.

alliance with a family of the highest rank.

Being

Submission, humility, tameness.

liJOiX)

tadyid, (v. n.

2 of JJ.^

obsol.)

Being

driven before the wind (dust), sifted (chaflf).

A(_-0.;iJ ^ari&,(v.n.2ofi_.^j) Making sharp.

^Jii3 tazalli,

A being humble, submissive.

2 of /^^) Making any Making lean. Giving a
Pouring water into a
run out.
li-

troubled with worms, breeding

worms

(meat).

/i^'Si tazlik, (v. n.

A j^.a tadyim,
A

raining incessantly.

Carrying a child until

Poisoning (a sword).

it

eases itself (a

woman).

thing sharp or pointed.

volubility to the tongue.

tjv.>i5 tadyin, (v. n.

2 of

y\ii for fj)S) Tole-

rating one in his religion.

Possessing, controlling.

AJjiii)

tnzriyat,(y. n.

2 of (C,ii) Ventilating.
Sifting, win-

zard's hole to

make him

A^Jiij tazabuh,K cutting one another's throats.

Ajjliijta2'ajzM^,Avacillatingmotion in walking.

Sweeping any thing away (wind).

A
ding.

(J-Jij tazlil, (v. n.

2 of Ji) Debasing, degra-

nowing. Marking a shorn camel or sheep by leaving a tuft (of wool) uncut.
one's

Mastering, subjugating.

Holding

in con-

A j5 j3 tazakur,
^

remembering each

other.

Praising, extolling

tempt.

Conciliating and coaxing a stubborn camel

the tikes off him.
its

Aj*\iij<azaiMr,An exciting each other( to fight).

own
<f jiW

condition.
<ar;-i/t,(v. n.

by picking
2 of _ji) Poisoning (food)
path).

Beating, treading (a

f^\cii

tazamum,

blaming reciprocally.

Having

clusters

hang perpendicularly
its

i-^jiiJJ tazojub, (v. n.

6 of 'w) Placing with

Blowing from

cantharides.

Besmearing a new (water-pot)

or

made even

(a vine).
for

Having
p

bunches laid

the figure of a wolf near a camel in order to excite

in her

with mud.

upon the branch

(v. n.

a support (a palm-tree).

likin<r for another's colt.

A f-^o"^ tazri^
hands
in walking.

2 of c,i) Tossing

the

Abasement, depression,
dan,

y^/
5

Jj^iW

tazlil Jtar-

various quarters(wind). Eating(food)at stated times.

Stretching out the arms and

To

subdue.

To

despise.
(v. n.
ofj(i5)

A jjj^j^ tazawuk,

(Jj^jj

A crossing (of spears). tazasul, A debasing of one's self.

hands (when bringing joyful news). Tying (a camel's) fore-leg

Aj*jj tazammur,

Blaming one's
Being

by the end of his halter. Using both

in

self for neglect, or anger, or for allowing a thing to

A j^j^iW tazatun, (v. n. G of ^jli) Gathering

the plant

hands and shaking them

drawing water. Stretch-

escape.

Being alienated from,

to anger.

slighting.

j^yji zw^nSn.

ing out both arms in swimming. Strangling. Confessing.

provoked

Threatening.
(v. n.

A Jj^JJ <aza2/M;,(v.n.6of Jbfor Jjii)Being

slighted,

Communicating a portion of intelligence.

,iS3

Jii3

tazamnvum,

5 of (ii) Being led or

humbled

(state).

i_aJ

tazrif, (v. n.

2 of

Jji)

Exceeding
Bring-

induced by the shame of any thing, fearing censure.

A L- JJ^J
ing,

tazahzub, (v. n.

2 oft-><ij j Q) Shak-

(a hundred in number).

Shedding

tears.

jX*iij tazniir, (v. n.

2 of j*ii) Searching the

waving, flapping.

Uncertainty, doubt.

ing one to the verge (of death).

uterus of a camel to ascertain whether her foal be

J.?,i3 tazabhul, (v. n.

5 of Jj3) Walking like

majestically.

A c_&i^ taza99uh,

terrifying

(by demons).

male or female.

Measuring, fixing, disposing in

a man (a woman), stepping A t*Ajii5

tazhtb,(y.ii,

2 of tl^i) Drawing near

A Clip ji> taza^u^ (v. n. 2 of 9^^ Q) Being order, arranging. A (Ji*!^ tazwll, scattered, squandered (money), published (a se-

(v. n.

2 of

^i)

Causing

to

4o

326

go

faster,

or to go an easy pace.

called in Arabic

^.^M

tazannuh, (v. n.

6 of u>> i) Letting

the extremities (of a turban sash) stream

the side or back of the head.

down

Taking a road.

Jybc sa^rva. A restless fellow. A quarrelsome gamester, who takes up what he Polluted, impudent, has staked. A fornicator. obscene. A stake. ^o\^ Ji ta?- nihada7i,To steep,
to soak.
^JliJi

slowly, becoming remiss, negligent, indolent.

ferring (to

De-

remedy an

evil).

Raining slowly. De-

lay, protraction, procrastination.

Sy <amfW,(v.n.6of S,)Bandyingaboutfrom
(v. n.

A <-->y iS3 taznuh or tuznub, (Dates) ripening

at the stalk.

sjj

A iiJoiJ

tazriih, (v. n.
tail.

2 of (_-*ii) Fixing, or
Ripening at the stalk.

i.ii-l-

_y j J J) tar u taza ltardan,To refresh, j j!> taru A/m/i/i, Moist and dry. Muchorlittle.
sjlj

taza u tar. Fresh and moist.

one to another. Squabbling. Dissolving a contract.

A t_ijy> tardduf,
each other.
nous.

6 of u-Jii,) Following

Helping one another. Being bi-nomiUninterrupted succession.

adorning with, a train or

A ji>

tarr, (v. n. of

^)

Appearing, being

dis-

Intermarrying.

(jjiiij tazriin,

{y.n.2oi^i^) Being snotty.

kind of winged insect propaga-

tinctly seen (a bone).

Being cut. Cutting. Being

Being
full

tj\^ tardrat, (v.n. of j!j)

Being moist, juicy,

Pjjj
A
like a

tazav,

remote, distant, absent, retiring.

flesh), stretched, distended.

(of fresh (a bone), and tender.

ted chiefly in baths.

(-JiJ J3 tazaituh, (v. n.

Being moist and juicy

is

p 8,y tardra. Timid.

'

Fear.

A dunghill.
Ani-

5 of (--Jlii) Becoming (a bone). The casting forth of what

Placing any thing
re-

in the belly

A sJjV* to-ranh,

(pi.

of Xtoy turrahat) Vain

Calamities.

wolf in wickedness.

of the ostrich.

A well-paced (post-horse) that picks

Well-proportioned (horse).

words, foolish things,

malcules in sand.

trifles.

sembling a wolf near a camel that she

liking for another camel's colt.

may take

up

his feet sharply.

Blowing gently and

Oppressed with labourand oppression. Twrr, Root,

origin.

pj\p

tardz,

Raw

silk.

A fir-tree. Name of

veering about (wind). Taking (any thing) in turns.

A plumb-line, or other mason's rule for makUiilsJ^

a city in Turkistan.

A ^jiiJ tazammuh,
A roj'^ tazaitun,
the plant (^yji

tasting repeatedly.

ing buildings perpendicular and level.

A jU turdz. Sudden death.

which
carries
off"

A fatal distemper

(v. n.

5 of ^jlii) Gathering

^\
fix

(lift la

uliimannaka fala^t turr, I will surely

sheep immediately.

zumun.

thee on the turr (a threatening expression).

/ojV' tardzun,

being opposite or facing.

A ^J^Si tazawrvun, A ^jiJ

being rich.

Affluence.
for (--"ji)

\Ji

tara.

High

(wall such as surrounds a pathee,

p ^j\J tardzu,

A balance, scale, weight.

The sign
8.t .

Com-

tazwib, (v. n.

2 of (_->\j

lace or citadel).

Tura, Thee, to

on account

prehension, understanding.

Libra. Equi-

Melting, causing to dissolve.

Making

the hair to

of thee (oblique case of the personal pronoun

y tu).

librium, counterpoise. Equity, justice.

^^jiilii

^ jjM

flow in ringlets (io\jii zusabai).

p <..>\p tarab, (imp. of ^^Si^}^ iarabidan)

for ^-jii) Send-

tardzu chashma ddshtan, To outweigh (as

A ^ji3

tazrcih, (v. n.

2 of _\i

Flow. (Water) flowing or oozing.

Elegance.

Oozy, plashy.

one scale the other),

u"^ jjlP

^<^^^zu

shudan,
in

ing (camels) into different directions.

Scattering.

Address,

skill.

To be a match
strength

for each other

(two antagonists)

Squandering, dissipating (money)

t->lii) tirab.

The

root of the fore shank-bones

and valour.

j^\ ^Sjj^j) tardzuyi anjum.

tardzuyi puldd-

(Jjjiij tazwil,

writing the letter i zaZ.

of a sheep.

Turab,

(pi.

'hj\ atribat and (^bjJ Ur^^^i^ '-r'V'

An

astrolabe,

m^^^ "^^^v t^jj ]/

(.dJJi

A ^^ofc jj

tazhib, (v. n.

2 of _-fcii) Gilding.

ban) Ground, earth, dust.

^urabi

sanjdn,

short spear, dart, pike.

^j- (Jjj]/
tardzuyi falak)

A J5iii> tazayyul, (v.n.Sof J'jfor Jj.i)

ing the ground.
one's gravity.

Walk- say da, Sidonian

earth. ^^iJ\ i_->ViJ turabu'l kays.

tardzuyi charkh, (or

t/jjlp

inghaughtily or majestically, with the train sweepCasting a shadow.

The emetic

earth, arsenic!"

tiJJl^\ *']/' turabu

'I

The
(iii

sign Libra.

.J

ijjj\ji tardzuyi zar,

The

sun.

Laying aside

halik, Arsenic.

\^\3 ^\ abu turab, Name of Ally.

t/jjir' ^('rdzuyi kaldm,

Measure of a

verse,

Being impudent, saucy. Inclining.

Pjjlj'jy tarabish,

A flowing: a wave, flow, flux.

2 of Jj^ Q) Robbing,
Bearing a
re-

the quantity of a poetical foot.

jJiiJ

tazayyus, (v. n. 5 of bii not in use)

Jj^ Jjp

iaratbul, (v. n.

p (j^'ijj^ tardzuddn, The scale of a balance.

*0*'irJ
'*'''*>

Being overdressed (meat). Being so putrid (a sore)

that the flesh falls
off.

plundering, marauding without a leader.

(pl-

of (W> turs) Shields.

(v. n.

Swelling (the face).

tarabul, (v. n.
lion.

6 of

^J)

A {j^\y tarasms,
pointed head or chief.

5 of t^|j) Being ap-

A >j3 j5 tazyu,
from the bone.
A

(v. n.

2 of u j not
it

in use) Boil-

semblance to a

ing, stewing (meat) so as to cause

to separate

A (ji^^ turabiy, Earthly, earthen, earthy. P j^iXxjU tarabidan. To

flow, ooze, exude.

i^juSy^ tarrds,

A
-A-

shield-bearer.

target-

maker or vender.
A 0"J;J
A
'"'**>
tirdsat,
telling

(__iUOjJ tazsib, (v. n.

2 of

i->'>)

Adorning

A jj|P

taratir. Great, important (affairs).

Ad-

one another

secrets.

the forehead (of a boy) with forelocks.

Making

versities, distresses.

LwU

The manufacture of shields.

a vacant space under the

pommel

called 'wo j zubat.

A^y

taratir, (pi. of iZJ turrat^

Handsome,

A iy^)ji tardsul,

A sending reciprocal advices.

Erasure.
penknife,
(in composition)

A ^Mtazyikh,(y. n.2o{ ^\^ for if j) Bringing

under subjection, humbling, subduing.

foolish (girls).

p {^]^ tardsk. Desire, expectation.

Pared.

Not

re-

p ti)^\jj tara-tezak. Rocket (an herb). A Li->^^2(raj>-,(v.n.of(.i>,j)Inheriting: heritage.

A razor. A

ceiving the fecundating blossom (the palm-tree).

Shaving, scraping, erasing, paring.

(_)i^ ^j^^ji*
elicit-

j->.ii3

tazytr, (v. n.

ofj^ii for jii)

Rubbing

p _\j5 turdj,

woodcock.

mazmun-tardsh, Scraping out the meaning,

in

with dung (a camel's teats) to prevent the colt from

sucking.

AJ&-U

tarajuz, (v. n.

6 o{y>j) Contending

Tying up (a camel's)

teats to

prevent
(teeth).

the verseJ-j rajaz.

her from giving suck.

Becoming black
2 of J\i

A X^]/ tarajuf,
A -?-lp tardjim,

(v. n.
(pi.

6 of ^j) Turning back.

A JjOii5
ing to shine.

tazyil, (v. n.

for Jj.i)

MakCaus-

of

ij^^

turjumdn) In-

ing the train of a robe long.

Amplifying.

terpreters, translators.

(pi.

of "ii^y tarjamat)

o^V (^halam-tai'dsh, A penknife. p {^^f*" o^]p tardsh-khardsh, A neat form. p |jt.^\jj tardshish, A graven image a piece of sculpture. A shaving, a paring. p iiMt\y tardsha,Ta.red. A shaving, chip, splining the sense.
:

Appendix.

Translations.

Tardjum,

(v. n.

6 of j^J) Throw-

ter.

Nail-pairings.

A slice of a melon.
To
shave, pare, scrape,
in a lathe), cut,

p j!> tar,

particle,

which, added to the Per:

ing stones at each other.

yiiJbi\j5
;

tardshtdan.
to

sian adjectives, forms the comparative degree

ii,

as,

A A
A

^3ji>-\p tardjil. Parsley.

erase, cancel to

smoothe (as

hew

bih,

Good,

J^

bihtar, Better

JJ bad, Bad,

Jj!>

tardh.

The beaver.

make

a pen.

^iW

badtar, Worse.
ter. Moist, wet, juicy.

*-}P tardhum,
jj\s>-lj5

pitying of each other.

p li\tZ>\3 tardshida. Shaved, scraped, pared.

p^

Fresh, green. Ten-

ta or tirdlihtan.

To make

great haste.

A ^Jo\^
together.

tardss, (v. n.

6 of i^j) Standing close

der, soft.

small bird with a melodious voice.

^^]^

tardkhi, (v. n.

6 of ^i-,) Proceeding

Being

set in close array.

IP
A
6to'J> tardsat,

327

being firm, compact.

split.

To make

a noise in splitting.

blade).

Exposing one's

self to be seen.

Bearing

A A

i^ja>o\Ji tarasus, (v. n.

6 of t>9j) Being

set

aJ*\^ turdmiz,

strong, well-made camel.

dates of various kinds (a palm-tree).

in close array (soldiers).

Full-grown, come to maturity.

p yiiJJljj tardyidan, To drop,

p

distil, trickle.

J^]p

tarasu^ The coupling (of sparrows).

(v. n.

a {j>^\o tardmis, Globes, balls of silver.

^j>

?ar6, Deceit, fraud. Eloquence, fluency.

A i_AoljJ tarasuf,

6 of i_i<aj) Being

f_ff]^

tardmi, (v. n. 6 of (<,) Darting, throwEjecting.

Turh or

turub,

radish.

drawn up

in close array.

Fitting, joining, adjust-

ing at one another.

Railing, scolding.

A L^Ji tarb,

(v. n. of

t-^) Throwing
Earth.

earth,

ing one thing upon another.

Being remiss, relaxed (any

business).

Being ga-

covering with earth, dusting, sprinkling.

ing or possessing (a slave) thrice.
(pi. t^]p^

AcquirTirh,

^V>

tarazuJih, (v. n.

G of

^j)

Throwing

thered, heaped one

on another (clouds). Tending

stones at each other.

(as a

wound

to corruption).

Tending

(either to

atrab)

A friend, companion, equal, coTurb, Earth, dust, ground.

A ,_^]p

tarazi, (v. n.

6of |_^) Acquiescing, triumph

p

or disappointment).

eval,

contemporary.
(v. n.

being content and satisfied with each other; mutual satisfaction.

p (J;j^^^j5 tar anguhin, Manna.

eji\y

Tarab,

of (_>^) Having much earth.

Holdto,

tardna,

handsome youth.

Modula- ing earth

ground.
Earthy.

in the

hand.

Lying on, cleaving

the

A (^'^y taratun,

(v. n.

6 of ij^j) Speaking

tion, voice, song,

melody, symphony, harmony

Becoming
Poor.

poor, suffering loss.

Tarib,

Persian or any languge (not Arabic), talking barbarously

;

trill,

quaver, shake.

A tetrastic.

Jest, sarcasm,

muttering, murmuring.

bad temper.

Slyness, subtlety.

-*bjj tarbdt,yf\\di senna.

Ta

or <wr&a^,Earth.

A cVJj tarraf, (Waters from higher grounds)

filling the channel.

p j\ Jj> j\j3 tardna-parddz,

Composing

songs.

A (^VjJ

tirbdz, SaflTron in the flower.

A doorkeeper.
or tirafiyat,

p ^jjjjip tardnidan, To exude,

looks

to sweat.

P /J^y tarbdli,
one of the
cities

Name

of a large inn built in

A J^ V tura^iyat
well after camels.

One who

p j\j tardv,
p
Mii>ii\) V*

An

oozing forth.
to flow.

of Persia by Ardeshlr Babgan.

tardwdmdan, To cause

A ^jUbjJ tarbdmdn. Agrimony, water-hemp.

A ij^y <V&a, (pi. of (_^J;J) Earths, soils. A *5j!> tarabbub, (v. n. 5 of '^J) Accumulating, collecting.

A ^^]/

tardffhl, (v. n.

G of /A)) Braying, roar-

-j V* tO'i^o.wuh, (v. n.

6 of \j for ^jj) Doing

(first

ing, one here

and another there (camels).

tardghif, Flat, round cakes.

any thing

alternately or

by turns

with the

A
A

i__aAS-Jj5

right hand, then with the left).

Educating.

Claiming a right

to,

iji\^ tardfud, (v. n.

6 of iSi.) Helping one

p (_jj]y /a-awA,Exudation,trickling,oozing.

pretending to lord over^

another.

Storing up food.

A l>aJ]p tardfus,
A *i\^ tardfu^

drawing water

(in turns).

a [^^)^ tardrvuz, The exercise of discipline. A ij^ tardnnujh, (v. n. 6 of cK for ijj) Going round (as wrestlers).

A ioy tarbat. Weakness. TMr'6a<,Earth,ground.

A grave. A tomb. A monument; or rather, araausoleum open at the top (with the exception of a brass
grate to exclude the birds), so as to admit the rain
to the shrubs planted

(v.

n.G of *-?,) Referring (any

Raising

thing) to a judge by mutual agreement.

p A
the

(Jj V* fO'>'onjil,

The blade of a

certain grass.

any thing by the joint

A

effort

of two individuals.

(Sj]j^

<amn'I,Twenty-two genuflexions which

the last

about the grave.

m>^ ^~^y

|Jji]p tarafuk, (v. n.

G of
in

^J)

Travelling in

Muhammadans are wont to make after

A
p
tardwih, (pi. of
<f_j

turbati tayyiba,
tip

The city of Madlna. Taribat, The

Taribat or tardbat, Wild senna.

company. Verses composed

such a manner that

indiffe-

prayer of Ramazan.
f(.j]y

of the finger.
r'lh

any two hemistichs thereof may be taken

rently,

jj) Perfumes.

ftJ^^j

taribat,

Wind

whirling up dust.

and yet form a complete

distich,

without

iV.j V* f'^^o.md,

Expressed juice flowing.

distil,

w^

taribbat,

An

educating, a bringing up.

the
in

poem
A_jiU

suffering injury either in signification,

in

p t^iW.jV' tardwidan, To drop,

exude, trickle, ooze.

flow,

F Ji^Ji tar ba

tar.

Completely wet.
Sepulchral.

rhyme, or

measure.

A
terror.

^^

turbatiy, Earthy.
(v. n.

tardfuj:,{y.

n.Gof

\i.)

Agreeingtogether,

p sVj tardh, Timidity,

A i^Ji tarabbus,
delaying, lingering.

5 of

i^j)
a

Tarrj'ing,

consenting mutually.

Strengthening each other.

;_>aii>U tardhus, (v. n. 6

of (_>afc.) Being piled

Walking

at

snail's pace.

{.jai^^ tarfikus,

dancing together.

upon each other firmly A (ofc^ tardhun,

(stones).

Being divided, separated.

{Jl>j)

A ^i\j

iardh'i, (pi.

of 'ij>3 tarkuwat or tur-

(v. n.

G of

Laying a

A Jji tarabbuj,
fection

(v. n.

5 of ^_j) Feeling an

af-

kuwat) Collar-bones, shoulder-blades.

p i^\y tarak,
of any thing

wager, laying down the stakes.

toward her offspring (a woman), taking

crack,

split, cleft.

The

noise

p ii>\^ tardht, First-fruits young unripe

:

fruit.

care of her children.

when

splitting or cleaving.
;

Thunder.

A '/p]/

tardlii, (v. n.

G of U,

for y^.)

Making

A^ !><arati</t,Abeingbewildered,confounded.
A
p
-fjJ tarabbukh, liJJ tirbid,

A til\|J tardh, Let alone

meddle
distil,

not.

peace together.

Reposing, resting.

being loose and relaxed.

p (;jv>o|j tardhustan, To

drop, exude.

(_5lj5

taraffi,(j.xi.

5 of (*M Beholding one's

self.

A hollow pipe.
Name of a city.

Name

of a ca-

A ^^lJ<am/j6, (v. n.G of (_*ij) Being joined,

rivetted, or firmly set.

self in a mirror.

Appearing, shewing one's

(pi.

thartic medicine.

Turbud, A pur-

A IAi^y tardAb,
to-

of sJJ^) Breast-bones.

gative Indian root.

A i^je^\y tardhuz, (v. n. G of ;_>ia>j) Running

gether, towards.

A lV>V A

tardsik, (pi. JjSp tarkuwat) Shoulder-

J.Jj3 <araJJMrf, (v. n.

5 of liJ,) Being clouded

Making

(horses) run together

blades, collar-bones.

(sky).

Having an austere countenance, and chang-

towards any object.

tiijly tardsik, (pl.of S5o_y <art^a<) Things

ing colour from anger.

^\y

tardkul,

A kicking one another. A

which have been forsaken.

been asked in marriage.

Women who have not

sash

Vp tarbara, A species of grape.

te?-6,

A S]i> tardkum, (v. n.Gof Sj) Being collected.

p JJJ

A water-melon.

rMr&,

A radish.

Being heaped, pressed together, condensed.

crowd, throng, press. Condensation.

p
loins.

M^V'

tardymdn,

worn round

the

p p

JJj3
y
irr

<ar6w2a,Water-melon. !rMr6M'a,Radish.

Dysentery.

V tarbasa. The rainbow.

tarabbus, (v. n.
Seizing.

A 'iS]/ tardkimat,

The Turkomans who

of ij^*[J> turkmdn) rove about and live in tents.

(pi.

A
other.

^\3

tardsl, (v. n.

G of

^j\j) Seeing each

ijo^
for.

oi(^ja>J) Expecting,
in ex-

Looking from over-against, facing each other waiting

Hoarding up grain

p sS\j tardha, Inheritance, heritage.

A i_Ijj^tera/di&,
(pi.

so that the fires may be distinctly seen (two houses).

pectation of a high price, regrating.

(A woman)
may marry

of t-joiy) Compounds.
split, cleave.

Looking

into,

examining.

Appearing (a spectre).

exacting the stipulated time (when a husband does

not return in a certain period the wife

p jjiiJ^^ tardhidan, To

To be Beholding

one's self (in a mirror or in a sword-

328

another).

Being upon one's guard with respect to.

or loop for tying a lamb.

Interlarding (a story)

AftA>yom?/a<,Alamenting,praising(thedead).

A i^jaiy tarahhuz,

A making of a pudding.
5 of *-^) Being quad(a

with

lies.

Tirbik,
tarp,

string for tying

up

a sheep.

A -.y

tarj, (v. n.

of -.y) Being hid.

;

Name of

A *Jji tardbhu^
rangular.

(v. n.

Ly^

Black broth.
otjij) Avenging murder.
Inflicting

a place abounding in lions

hence the proverb 1^1

Sitting in a quadrangular form. Fatten-

p lliijy tarpah, Black broth.

ing with spring grass.

Having a long bunch

A sy

tirat, (v. n.

r^jJ ^J^^\ f^* ajrasmini'lmashi bi <or;. Bolder than he who walks in Tarj ; i.e. among the lions.
Taraj,
(v. n. of

camel).

Passing the spring anywhere.

the neck.

Prosecuting, promoting any thing bad.

y)

Being obscure,

intricate.

A Jj?y tarahbuk, A suspending from

p
uiJkJjJ

any thing disagreeable and disgusting.

ing.

Defraud-

^Ji

tarajjuh, (v. n.

5 of

^J) Palpitating,

turhah,

sort of grape.

A 5 of Jj,) Being very fleshy about the thighs and breasts. Being covered man.
(v. n.

A (J-V tarhal or A Jjj!> tarahhul,

tirhil,

Name

of a place.

Prompting to revenge. Making shaking. Travelling with a swingingmotion(acaan even number odd. Stringing (a bow). Ill-will. mel). Being moved to and fro (as a swing or any
Terrifying.

Sp

ttirrat.

Handsome,

soft,

but foolish wo-

thing suspended).

False, vain, trifling.

^j?^

tarajruj,

shaking, a quivering.

with verdure in the autumn (the earth).

Produ-

op

cing leaves in autumn (a tree) from the coolness of

the atmosphere without rain.
leaves.

A t

turt,

Confused, jumbled, mixed.

A J>-y
thunder).

tarajjuz, (v. n.

5 otj^j) Rumbling

(as

turtab, Perpetuity.

bad servant.

Being moved very gently by the wind

Singing to his camels

Browsing upon such

such
trees.

Turtab or turtub.
Earth,dust.

Solid, well-arranged (business).

(a cloud fraught with rain).

Going

in search of

[xiji SAs)- jajuturtuban,They

allcame.

in the verse called rajaz (a camel-driver).

p M->y tarhun, Very hard ground.

A ^J)3 tardbbun, The navigating (of a vessel)p Jdoy tar-band, A wet bandage on a wound. p jiji tarbu,

A
A

f--*>Ji

tarattuh, (v. n.

5 of i^) Being firm,

of way or manner.

^y tarajjui, (v. n. 5 of ^j) Selling (a

tarajjul,

ca-

solid, well arranged.

Being motionless.

mel) and buying another with the proceeds.

&j5jJ turtubbat, Similitude

A J^jJ
foot
:

term applied to cloth which

is

The A

likeness of a beaten path.

(v.n.Sof Ja-,) Walking on being foot-sore from walking. Placing (JJJ

white, thick, and fine.

p (ji>jj3j iartabidan, To tremble.

'>o3 turtat,

zandyinier thefeet. Goingdown into a well. Alighting from on horseback.

agi-

C'^y

tarabut, Obedient, tractable (camel).

stuttering,

stammering.

Being high noon. CombAcquiring masculine

p jlii sJy turha-dar,

A keeper of a mausoleum.

A XjJjJ tartarat, (v. n. ofjS^

tating,

Q) Moving,

ing hair.
habits (a

Shining (sun).

A (ly ?t?'ii, Afemaleof the same age as another. A

shaking backwards and forwards.

Shaking

woman).

^JJ

tarabht, (v. n.

5 of b, for_j^) Feeding, a drunken man, and bidding him

Preserving
cover what he has been drinking.

breathe, to dis-

rearing.

Fostering, tending upon.

Talkativeness.

ij^y turjuman, tarjaman, or tarjuman, (pi. prei!-U> tarajiiri) An interpreter, translator. A

A
sent, bribe, or fine.

(fruits) in inspissated juice.

Being reared, brought

Languor p

in

body or speech.
tartarah,

petition.

up, educated.

'^yy

A sparrow with a red head.

Turturak,

A {j\^y turjumam,
A &i^y tarjamat,
ing, translating.

Interpretation.

ioA^j!) tarbib, (v. n.

2 of '^j) Educating, Tirtirak, Light, weak, undignified.

(v. n. of

v>y Q)

Interpret-

bringing up. Preparing (oil) with

new wine for

use.

Name
p

of a pleasant spot near Shiraz.

Tarjamat or tarjumat, (pi. v>-ly

&IjjJ ffitrijai,AcarryingofF,causingto depart. (v. n.

uiijjJ turtuh,

A pheasant.
5 of

The jungle

cock.

tarajini) Interpretation, translation.

A SJOJ tarbiyat,

2 of ^j) Educating.
Relieving (any one)
ease.

A partridge.
A JjjJ A
tarattul, (v. n.
,J5,)

p (j-^y .f!y tarjuma-navh,

Singing or

A translator.

Nursing, rearing, feeding.

,_y>-jJ

tarajji,(y.n.5o{\f-j for j-,) Hoping.

Interceding.
tarjib, (v. n.

from an asthma, giving (him)

preserving.

Seasoning,

speaking with a sweet distinct musical voice.

jCji>

Supplicating.

Dressing, compounding.

Education,

iurtam or turtum. Continual, uninter-

A c.*x>-y

2 of

(?-)) Revering,

instruction, correction.
tion.

Improvement. Composi- rupted

p ^^^y

(evil).

honouring, respecting.
of
trees, to

Supporting the branches

Augmentation,

do uy

tai-biyat

hardan, To educate, instruct.

To

inculcate.

To

f3 tarattum, (v. n. 5 of fj) Having a string tied round the finger as a memorandum.
A
p Jojy tartand, Vain,
useless.

prevent their being broken

down by

the

weight of fruit. Tying clusters ofdates to the branches

of palm-trees to prevent their being broken
the wind.
ofi"

compose.

To

season.

To mix.

by

Ji>jJ

turbiyat,

A reddish

kind of wheat.

A (Ji^ tartand,
A
.

A CIaWJ
Feeding

tarbit, (v. n.

2 of

C^ not

in use)

A girl. A whore. JJ turiur, The turtle-dove. A revenue-col'^y

tart

Straightening and

making

level (the

shoots of a vine).
to prevent

Fencing a palm-tree with thorns

dates.

(a child).

Educating, bringing up.

Put-

lector, king's ofiicer, collector's servant.

any one from eating the

Sacri-

ting to sleep

by giving gentle taps on the

side.

p lOjrtj

u mart, Scattered, dispersed.

ficing in the

month Rajab.
tarjiyat,

p J ii>>

OjOJ tarbiyat-pazir, Docile, teachable.

tarbVi,

Topsy turvy, higgledy piggledy.

A *iy
A A^Ji

hoping, desiring.

A i-Lf^y <a?-fc,Ahindering,letting, preventing.

A
solid.
in

{_

.-''jj'

tarfib, (v. n.

2 of i_^) Making firm,

taijth, (v. n.

2 of
to

_-,)

Swinging (any
fro in a swing.

A Ajj
chandize.

(v.n.2of ^_j) Gaining by merGiving profit or advantage. Taking

Arranging.

Observingthe order prescribed

one) causing him to

move

and

performing one's ablutions. Composition. Order,

Preferring, considering as
tant.

more valuable or impor^-^Vr*

'<^'^'*^

an ape {J^j rubbah) into one's house.

disposition, arrangement,

method,

(j J;J

*'iir'
j>

Preponderance.

^* * i^

bila

A jAn> A

tarbiz,

filling (of a leathern bottle).

tarfib hai-dan.
\sS'

To

arrange, to put in order.

murajjah, Unreasonable preference.

it-wjjy tarbis,

The

filling (of

a bottle).
as
it.

(_^jj- __*jjj bar tarttbi hurvfi hija, In al-

A >i^j>
reciting a

tarjid,

A trembling, a being terrified.

2 ofJ,) Composing or
j

A i^joJ^y

tarbiz, (v. n.

2 of i^j) Putting

phabetical order.

x\is'-3 tarjiz, (v. n.

much
A

into a vessel as will cover the bottom of

Jiili> \_^ i'>y>

tartib-dada, Arranged.

poem

in the verse called J-) rajaz.

Giving room.

*^y

tarbi^ (v. n. 2 of *J,)

Making

a quad-

(Jj.) Reciting in a clear melodious voice, chanting, singing.

tartil, (v. n.

A (Jjoj

2 of

Making a noise f>-J) to and fro in the throat, warbling. Playing a tune.
A
J-;-y
tarj'i^ (v. n. 2

of

rangular or square figure, squaring.

Multiplying

A ^^3
face

tarassun, (v. n.

5 of ^y.) Painting her

Raising and falling the voice alternate (in prayer,

or in

any number by itself. Looking at one another from

the fourth house (stars).

(a^woman).
tarassl, (v. n.

An

angle of 90 degrees.

A j_^

5 of ^L) Lamenting, pane-

^Ji^J>

tarbih, (v.n.

2 of jjJ,) Making a noose gyrizing the dead.

^1 J\ ^ muhammad <jyj J rasulu'lluh, There is no god but God, and Muhamthe solemn attestation,
ill\

making

^\

ii!is^

Id ilah ilia alldh,7va

329

mad
li

is

the apostle of God).

Repeating the ejacu&jJl

-ijS tarhh, (v. n.

of j.y) Scarifying slightly

Scarification.

extent of land under cultivation,

and the quantity

lation
llah

from the Kur'an,

^Jy^]J

Ul j

jSi li\

iwa

(a cupper).

slight incision.

remaining fallow (a term used

in India).
(_juiij)

wa innd ilayhi rajifuna. Verily we belong to God, and verily to Him we shall return," which the Muhammadans are used to do in seasons of
perplexity

p (j^Ji tarkhan. Free, exempted from tribute

or taxes, not amenable to punishment.

(_>*JjJ

taraddud, (v. n. 5 of

Falling

At large, un-

(into a well).

Falling from a mount.

Putting

controlled. Dragon-wort. Acertaintribeof Turks.

on a cloak.

See also ij^y taraddi.

and

distress.

Ambling (a

horse).

The

o i^^Ji tarkhan,
p p

bending of a horse's

fore-feet (in

ambling).

Draw-

jki-y tarahhta,

ing lines upon the face with the point of a needle,

A commander of 5000. A sort of flat fish. ft*'^ tarakhcha, A vine-prop a vine-shoot

;

p (SMMiiji tar-dast. Adroit, dexterous. p /S'W'V tar-dasfi, Dexterity, adroitness. p LdJjy tardak, (or

(Jjp

tazdak)

weevil.
af-

which they rub over with indigo or woad. Retouching a faded painting or lines which have become
faint.

newly planted.
P_/^Jl tarahhar,

(SjJ

taraddum,

(v. n.

5 of ^iS,) Having an

Wild

cresses.

fection (as a

mother for her offspring). Being worn

In rhythmical prose, a parallelism, of which

A
A

{J^y
(_><-J

tarakhkhush,

A being moved.
i^jas^j

or torn (as a garment), and requiring to be mended

the second the

first.

member terminates
tarjii-band,

in the

same letter

as

tarakhhhus, (v. n. 5 of

Being

Beingmended. Mending, patching. Feeling cattle

if fat.

remiss, easy, slack.

Being low-priced (provi-

Protracting (a law-suit). Following.

is

Anim-

1^ JA?^

kind of verse

in

sions.

Obtaining leave.

adverting, noticing. Observing what

done from

which the same

line recurs at stated intervals.

^^y tarakh or tarhhafanj. The nightmare.

adrl ayyu turkhamin hmva, I
is.

an eminence.

Punishing for a
Title-deeds.

fault.

A
(a

"j^J

tarjifiy,

Abounding

in parallelisms

literai-y

composition).

p 8ii>j tarda. A f^j> iurkham, (turkhum, 'i^Ji tarkhamat or tarkhumat') Man, mankind. **>> Hj^ tij*^^ ^ grinding.

The

price paid for

(Jj^a-y tarfil, (v. n.

2 of Jj-j) Making (hair) jb

Strengthening.

ma

know

not

ijiiy taraddi, (v. n.

5 of t^Jj) Falling

(into

partly crisp partly smooth.

White what man he

a well).

Tumbling (from a mountain).

robe.

Putting

on one foot of a horse.

A shade.
2 of *-)) Laying a stone

p 8t>ji-y tarkhanda, Fraud, falsehood.

tumely, taunt.

Con- on a cloak or long

Wearing a

girdle or belt

A ,*A?^

tarjim, (v. n.

Vain, foolish.

adorned with jewels (a lady).

A'i^,ijpterc?^a<,(v.n.2of^^J,)Clothinganother

over a grave, convex and shelving at both ends.

sj\j9'Ji

tarhhwdna, Thick pottage, frumenty,

Speaking with consideration.

A {j^Ji tarjin, (v. n. 2 of (^^) Keeping a horse
in the stable

portable soup.

with a long robe,cloak,or upper garment. Throwing

*^j> tarkhum,

male pelican.

(into a well).

Destroying.

Pelting with stones.

Reiterating, re-

and bringing him down by poor food.

yatrahu) ^J*^.

p 1^^^ tar-khun, Blood-thirsty. Dragon-wort.

liJ.iiJ'

tardid, (v. n.

2 of lij)

_y
_y

tariha, (fut.

He was
Tarah,

sad.
(v.

A strolling soldier. A daring ruffian, robber, footpad, murderer.

Brazilian wood.

peating.

Driving to and fro. Turning over in one's

Resisting.

A
n. of

tarh, Poverty, indigence.

mind.

Repelling.

Repulsion.

Oppo-

J) Becoming sad and melancholy.

(pi. - W>^

De-

jj3Jis-jj

tarkhis, (v. n.

2 of i^j^.) RenderPermitting,
al-

sition, discord,

p ^^iAy

^j>2 of

liarfi tardid.

The

scending, alighting,
grief,

atrah) Melancholy,
fall, declivity.

ing cheap, lowering the market.

leave, conniving.

disjunctive particle

yd. Or.
|,Jj)

anguish, care.
for
little.

Descent,

Ta- lowing, giving

trouble
;

Freeing from

A ii3 tardim,
door).

(v. n.

Shutting (a
(a garment).

rih,

Good

rendering easy, remiss.

(v. n.

Closing (a hole).
discourse).

Mending
Being

A
A

t_-l5>o

tarhab, (v. n.

2 of

u-^->j)

Saying

A i^Ji tarkhtm,
hen) to
sit.

2 of *^)) Causing (a Completing (a

affectionate (as

\ayo marhaban, Welcome.

Sitting

on eggs (a hen).

Making

a mother to her offspring).

Jls^
^j>-J>

tirhal,

A journey,

a departure.

thin, fine, delicate, or soft.

ble).

Cutting off (a sylla-

Aj^dJ

tardin,

A putting sleeves(toagarment).
Eating wet grass.

A i_^k>o;araM6,(v.n.5of (._.*-.)Welcoming.
A
tarahruh, (v.n. 2 of -p-)

Abbreviation, contraction, apocope.

A jy torz,(v.n. ofjy) Becoming hard. Throwing on the ground.

hair (a camel's

Q)

Spread-

<uA>o tarkhina,
lijJ

sort of food.

Losing the
cholic, to

ing his legs out (a horse)

when about
n.

to stale.

turd,

Any

thing thin, delicate, fragile.

tail).

Hunger.

The

A f^Ji tarahhul, (v.

emigrating, travelling.
his inclination.

5 of

(Jj>-))

Departing,

dSiiy tarddd, (v. n.

2 of J.) Causing

to turn

which

cattle are subject

by eating grass wet with

Compelling one against

very much. Wavering.

p (^^"i j^ tar-ddman, Scandalous, criminal,

dew. Epilepsy. Taraz,

gealing (water).

(v. n. ofjjiJ) Freezing, con-

Hunger.

j^3
to

tarahhum, (v.

n.

5 of *-)) Pitying,

soiled, polluted

by every kind of shameful practice.

p ij^j^ tar-zdbdn. Moist, glib-tongued.

interpreter.

An

commiserating, feeling a tender sympathy towards.

A whoremonger.
p (_j*^iV tar-ddmani. Debauchery, immorality.
A
(--'lip
liiJji)

Saying

any one,

God have mercy on

you."

p l^jy tarzada or tarazda, Title-deeds.

p ^Jijy tar-zafdn.

Pity, compassion.

taraddub, Grace, elegance. Afiection.

n.

An

interpreter.

Eloquent.

A A

(^^
,_

tarahhi,

coiling

up

(as a serpent).
fro.

taraddud, (v.

5 of

<S.)

Going

to

and

fine,

amercement.

bribe.

'l-^yi tarldh, (v. n.

2 of i's>-j) Welcom-

Wavering,

hesitating.

Refusal, resistance,

A ^,jy tarazzun,
spected, honoured.

(v. n.

5 of j^Jj) Being

re-

ing a guest by saying

U*^* marhaban, God bless

Inviting to whatever
is

opposition.

Irresolution, fluctuation of opinion,

Being modest, mild,

gentle,

you

you are welcome.

suspension of judgment.
dence.

Conversation,correspon-

grave, sedate.

agreeable.

Enlarging, making spacious.

tarhil, (v. n.

Application, labour, exertion, endeavour.

Cultivation, improvement.

A ^JjJ A yjjJ
ing.
ling.

tarzih, (v. n. 2 of _jj) Fatiguing, weak-

A (J^a-p

2 of J^) Sending,

or-

Contrivance.

p j^

ening, emaciating.
tarziz, (v. n.

dering to depart.
ance.

Patiently enduring any annoy-

i__B)ii>_j 0<3jJ hi

taraddud u <a/iaWw/, Without hewithout ceremony.

exertions.

2 ofJj) Strewing, spreadSmoothing, level-

Standing over one with a sword.

gray-

sitation or dissimulation,

Making

easy, arranging.

ness or redness

upon the shoulders.

A 0\ii5;J taradduddt. Labours,

Polishing, glazing (paper).

tarzif, (v. n.

A (.i^y tarhim, (v. n. 2 of ^a-j) Having compassion upon. Saying to any one &\ liiX?j rahi!" maka^lldhu, " God have mercy on thee
p
,

WjjOJ

0\jjp

taradduddti dunyawty a, Worldly

A I*^jy
A

2 of iJj) ApproachmJj) Collecting in a

engagements.
p ii^\j6 Jii3 taraddud-zdbita.

ing, advancing.

An

account

\3

tarzim, (v. n.

2 of
self

J tarhh, Dragon-wort.

An

orange.

shewing the species and quantity of seed sown, the

bundle.

Knocking one's

on the ground.

Ly-

4p

330

t/
A
pain-

ing on the ground without stirring from the place.

^Ujy

tarshash,

sprinkling.

A i_ijuoy

tarsif,(y. n.

2 ofu-ft^) Joining well

A i^jy p

tarzln, (v. n.

2 of

j^Jj)

Rendering

giving blow.

together (stones in pavements, or feet in prayer).

grave, modest, and respectable.

(_>f>

p j^iiJoUy turshamdan, To make acidulate.

(imp. of ^^ijjuwjj

Binding a macerated nerve round an arrow's head.

tars, Fear, terror,

p
p
p

|J\<i*jj <r/tajz, Sourness, acidity, harshness.

\jkMj!>

A ttyay
subject),

tarsin, (v. n.

2 of j^^) Mastering (a
it.

tarstdari)

Fear thou.

Ttirs,

Hard, strong. Turns

tursh-ba.
'

Sour gruel, acid broth.

becoming thoroughly acquainted with

or tarus,

Hard

soil.
{^jt\j)\

,"

'

",

turusht, tirshit, or turshut,

gar-

Ai_*opia'a'^M6,Asuckingsalivalasciviously.

A o-jJ
tiros,
(,j>]J>

turs, (pi.

atras, "Lut^ tirasat,

dener's sack.

^j)

tora2ZMA,(v.n.

5of vOj)Being

bruised,

and

(_j*>j jJ

turns)

shield, target,

A Jm^ tarashshuh,
exuding.

buckler.

Hard

soil.

Being

fit

to

5 of J^J) Sweating, go (a colt) with (his) dam.

(v. n.

pounded, crushed.

A ^-^J> tarazzuhh,

(v. n.

5 of wij) Receiving

p Up
Timid.

far^a, (from

^^,^JaJi3 tarsidari) Fearing.

Christian.

A worshipper of fire.
Son of a Christian.

p yi3-^j3 tar shudan, To be played upon, ban- uncertain news. Being bruised (a serpent's head). A ^JeJ>o^ tarazruz, (v. n. 2 of [^j'Oj Q) Betered, molested. pJ

s^XtiiJi tarsa-bacha.

J f^j>

tursh-ru,

Of a

sour countenance.

ing broken by pounding.

p^^OjLwl

(,j^Ji tars-astudan,(Fea.ro{t\\egTa.\e)

p (Jjj

O^

<wr/t-7'SjI,Crabbedness, austerity,

A A
A

(<^
'i'i^'oy

tarazzi, (v. n.

5 of

f_gOj) Satisfying.

Certain prayers, or portions of the Zand, which the

Parsis read during three days and nights at the ce-

sourness of countenance.

Striving to please.

(ji-*y tarashshush, (v. n.

:

5 of i^,) Being

metery of a deceased person.

sprinkled

trickling, dropping.
tursh-shir'in,So\iT-svreet: sub-acid.

p ^j^j> tarsan, Timid, fearful. p ^^i^\ut3 tarsantdan. To frighten,

^i^^.j^i^^
terrify.

p xAa (j^y tursh-tabp, (or

tempered, harsh.

^ mizaj) Sour-

A satisfying, a contenting. A breaking in large pieces. A u-AtJ tarattuh, A being very moist. A JSj tarattum, A keeping in (of excrement).
tarziyat,
(_jsJb^jJ tarziz,

OAMjiJ

tirasat, (pi. of
tirist,

(wy

turs) Shields.

A tOkl>y
tursh-tafm, Acid, sour-flavoured.

tartib, (v. n.

2 of \J^j) Moistening,
Being moist

p {S*Mji
hundred.

kind of measure.

Three

p ^xla

{_y>Ji

macerating. Wetting (a garment).

(dates).

A weaver's beam.
tarassul, (v. n.

A
(_y*>j)

i_Qt>ji>

tarashshuf,

A sipping, a sucking.
of a bird ; and herb.

Passing from the statej-.J busr to that

(a date).

A (J^y
Being

5 of

Doing (any

p Cii-i^ turshah,

Name

of

i_.ij r^^aft

Eating fresh dates. Feed-

thing) softly, easily, gently, smoothly, deliberately.

deliberate in writing.

p \S (_j\J tursh-giya, A sour herb ; wild sorrel. p (ij*

ing with fresh dates.

cAp

tursh-mazagt. Acidity of flavour.

^y^y

tartil, (v. n.

2 of Ji^) Rendering any

oil,

-iji>

tarassum, (v. n. 5 of *j) Reading and

to

p
p

ija (_)iy tursh-maza.

tilljwiijj

Of an

acid flavour.

thing limber and soft

the hair.

by anointing with

oiling

committing
any thing.
building.

memory.

Observing the marks of

turshnak.

Very

acid.

Weighing with a pound weight.

tarp, (v. n. of^Ji)

Tracing the outlines of an intended

p jio turusha,
p
(o^.^j<^

sort of fruit.

A cJ

Turning one away from

ej5)Being full. Hast-

Looking for the vestiges of a

habitation.

-iv tursha-shlrin, Sub-acid.

Sourness.
Pickles.

his purpose. ITara^, (v. n. of

p tilUuijjj tarsnak, Terrified, afraid.

Terrible, dangerous.

Timid.

p ij^ji
rowful.

turslii,

Sad, sor-

ening precipitately into any thing bad.

into business (with eagerness

Plunging

Crabbed.

and

cheerfulness).
full.

p ^^JjMJi

tarsnaftl, Fear, timidity.

p "JtiXMji tarsindagi, Fear, timidity. p p

i'sxtti^ tarsinda,

A ij"^ tarashslii. An acting or dealing gently. p (^<ib ,^*P turshi-badi. Acid. Flatulent.
:

Turning awav.
Tarif, Full.

bottle,

a vessel, ox cistern

Prone

to anger.

Tura^ (pi.

of eSji

Who fears.

Timid

fearful.

*u,3 tarsa,

Fancy. Tursa,

p jj^^ (_i^ turshl-palan. Strainer, colander.

turfat) Gates, doors.

rainbow.

A iii-y
A ^j-jy

iarshiyat, (v.n.
tarsliih, (v. n.
.

2 of ,_^) Bribing.

i-J^

tar^b,

(v. n.

2 of c

^) Terrifying.
who
looks

A ^"y

tursii/,

Of a

shield, shield-like.

2 of J^j) Administering

A ioVco

tirfdbat. Timid, terrified.

p (jiJiXuO tarsidan,

To fear, dread, apprehend.

well (an estate)

Educating from tender years, renofiice.

A iy.^y turfayat or tirfayat. One

well after camels.

PjO
eyelids.

tSiMtJi tarsida-har, (or Jo gar)

(v. n.

A fearer.
sore

dering qualified for any

ture
off"

Licking the mois-

A X^ji iarsi^

2 of J*)) Having

a fawn just dropt (a doe).

Jj^

tara^ul, (v. n. 2 of

JjkSJj

Q) Being

Being glued together. Platting (thongs).

tarsigh, (v. n.

p ^jjjuSo turshidan,To turn sour. To ferment.

p
(jijbiijj tarshish,

torn or

worn out (a garment).

h^y

2 of j*^) Reaching the

Sprin-

fetlock (water).

Enlarging, making wide.

A ^_oi>y

tarshif,

A kind of stone. A sipping, a sucking.

writing.

'isji ttirfat, (pi.

cy tura^ A gate, door. A

pleasant garden having an elevated situation.

step, especially to a pulpit.

kling, moistening ground. Embellishing (a story).

p DjjS ,<*/ turshi-girifta. Turned sour (milk). A

jif^^ tarsliim,

face, appearance.

^y*MiJi tarstl, (v. n.

2 of ^_}^) Giving milk

to

A painting.

An

open place. The mouth of a well where cattle

weanlings. Aboundinginmilk. Reading in a clear,

p
A

uliJjui*J turshinah. Garden-sorrel.

liwSji)
;

drink.

fountain-head or spring.

melodious voice.

tarassud, (v. n.

5 of iXiOj) Observing
Hoping.
cheer-

A LJoPy tarufMis, A i>^ taraffud,

fJM>p' tarsini, (v. n.

2 of

(*"))

Appointing

steadily

expecting, waiting for.

A putting in ear-rings. A shaking (of buttocks).

(v. n.

(any one) to mark or stamp. Writing well.

ing, painting (a

Markful.

A x^Ji tarassv^ (v.n.Sof xwSj) Being

Joy, gladness.

C.JS-J)

taroM-u^
lad).

2 of

cjfr,

Q) Moving,

garment with

stripes).

Those em-

growing (a

Being loose and shaking (a tooth).

ployed in sealing

com

in the public granaries, or

A i^jaxioy <arsts,(v. n. 2 of;,>,) Joining closely,

pitching, soldering, glueing.

A laSy tara^z, (v.n. 5 of iaS^) Endeavouring

to

in the department of

stamps generally.
(v. n. of (_A)5)

Laying over with

tin.

make
A

the camel's load equal,

when

it

leans.

A (.j-y tarsh or tarash,

light, volatile,

Being

Covering the face with a

veil, the

eyes only seen.

fa-

"^^^^ tir^y,

(fJ^y tar^yat, tir^yat,

tur-

unsteady.

Lightness, levity.

Bad-

f^ji

tarsia, (v. n.

2 of ^j) Framing,

^yat, or ftJJ-y tarziyat, tir^yat, or tur^yat)

feeds well

One

ness of disposition.

Tarish, Light.
tart, st)ur.

shioning, constructing, measuring.

Adorning with who

and takes good care of camels (espe-

p (_wjJ tursh, Acid,

cynical.

Morose,

stern,

jewels or gold. Briskness, cheerfulness.

When the

cially

about the house).

One whose own and whose

a going to pasture.

Hard-favoured, ugly.

jJi-iS

i^^

tursh

author in prose or verse divides his sentence into

distinct parts, and assigns to

father's business has

been to look after camels.

:

gashtan,

To become
tirshat,

sour.

each word another corin

A ^^y tara^, A feeding

A Aut3

A rope, the rope of a bucket.

responding with

it

in

measure and

rhyme.

A vL*iSy <ar6,(v.n. 2 of i<1^) Striking with

331

terror.

Cooing, mourning aloud (a dove).

Cut-

possible.

vain, idle promise.

Fraud, deceit.

A ,jij> tarakkuk,
derly affected towards.

(v. n.

6 of jjj) Being

ten-

ting a (camel's) bunch.

spear-staff called
^ ^s,

Repairing the hole in a

qrufb. slice

p J4iJiip<ar/aw(Za,Alie,falsehood. Fraud. Fear.

p \^3 tarf-ma, Meat prepared with the milk

of a camel's bunch.
described under (Jy tarf.

A ^yji tarakkun,

(v. n.

5 of j^) Tinging the

lie.

B-i-^Ji tir^bat,

palms, nails, or hair with privet, or with saffron.

A &AS^

tiffti/at or turfiyat,

One who

looks

ejji taraffuh, (v. n.

5 of i,) Being

secure,

piiJ5,5<a-Aanrfa,Futile,vain. Fraud,deceit:

well after cattle.

quiet, and comfortable.

; ..

A J^L^y tar^z,
guid and slothful.
gers, or to pull

(v. n.

2 of iaS^) Rendering lan-

Making brisk. Moving (the finstake).

A fjy taraffi, ( v. n. 5 of \s, for y.) Saying to a and J^y tardAli) The collar-bone. newly-married couple, ^^^\j vl\j bi'r raja wa'l A (i>3 tarakkl, (v. n. 5 of ,^)Ascending.
banin, With concord and children

...

A iyji tarkuwai or turkurvat,

(pi. ^i\ii tardki

Mak-

up a

(may you live !).

ing a progress (in learning) step by step.

dant, climax.

Ascen-

A *iSjJ
snot

tarfitn, (v. n.

2 of

^j) Wiping away

nose.

'iliy tarjitat, (or

aJ^

tarfih) (v. n.

2of

VJ,)

Promotion, advancement. Increase

(*^

j-u^m) running from a sheep's

Congratulating new-married people by saying,

(j<jjj\

(ofsalary).

Augmentation.

Proficiency.

aj) turu(jh,

chesnut or bay horse.

-^^jpb bi'r

rafdt wa'l banin, With con-

A A

OUSp

tarakkiyat. Augmentations.

p lij^y ta7-ghaza, Powerful.

Headstrong.

Overbearing.

cord and children.

'LSJi tarkiyat, (v. n.

A SJy

tarfiyat, (v. n.

2 of \s^

for

^J)

Saying

ascend.

2 of ^jj) Causing to Reporting, telling that which has been 2 of -S,) Taking proper
right use of riches.

P j^*/ turghak or targhak, against an enemy or a robber.

(night) watch

to one, iJiH^^ J

-*^V

^*''' I'ifa.i

ma'l 6am, With

heard elsewhere. Informing against, denouncing.

concord and with children.

A ^JjJ
Choosing a chief or care of an

tark'ih, (v. n.

p SJfjJ taraghda or targhada,

joint

stiff,

ijjjj <a?yi(Z,(v.n.2of jij)

estate,

making a

motionless, and unserviceable. Bruised. Squeezed.

lord. Reverencing, exalting, magnifying. Trotting.

iJjJjJ

tarkid,

certain

manner of walking,

p tJ^J> targhisk, sort of apricot. A ^tfji taraghghum, being angry.

A \^J^J> tarfish, (v.n.2 of (jli,) Allowing the beard to grow until it becomes like a spade orshovel.
silk.

p (j(^:J/ tarJndan,To break, split, crack, cleave. A

(jiJ;*/ tarkish, (v. n.

2 of ^J^j) Adorning,
Tale-bearing.

P jsy targho,

kind of vest of scarlet

A O^JJ/
little

tarfiz, (v. n.

2 of

i^joij)

Leaving a
loose,

embellishing (a discourse).

p ;r)jiV targkun,
A

royal mandate.

water (in a leathern bottle).

Hanging

t_.iJ>CjJ targliib, (v. n.

*^J> A ^-i^y tarfiz, (v. n. 2 of J,) Exalting, rais- ment by inserting a patch. Taking proper care Tempting, (opposed to liJ^fcp tazhid) Temptation. ing. Going one while fast, and at another time of (an estate or flocks). A ftA&j!) targliiyat, (v. n. 2 of Iffj for j^) Foam- slow (an ass). Retreating from battle. A (3iV tarktk, (v. n. 2 of jj) Reducing to
desire.

2 of i

^)

Exciting

dangling (a horse's yard).

A i>j^y tar/els. The act of dandling (an infant). taring (v. n.2 of j-5j) Mending a garA

Makingwishful. Stimulating,encouraging.

ing, being frothy (milk).

Putting in a passion.

^^y

tarfil, (v. n.

2 of Jij) Magnifying,

servitude.
perly.

Thinning.

Whetting.

Speaking pro-

A cJjkPO targhif,

making of cakes.
Whether you

making great, choosing a chief, lord, or prince. Putting in possession of.

Filling (a well with water).

Proceeding with a slow step. Turning(any

into a

A jjSOtor<j'/a?re,(v.n.2 of ^P.)Saying to another

\ir)

word or thing)
A

nickname or metonymy.

\^>

raghman raghman,

i.e.

like

it

Debasing, degrading. In the measure ^J^O hamil

or not, nolens, volens.

Exasperating, mortifying.

adding a

foot, so that

j^ls-liio

muiqfd^ilun be-

^J tark'im,

(v. n.

2 of J,) Writing. Point-

ing orthographically, placing the vowel-points so

that the

p ^Jp A

'<*'^>

Sour clotted milk, strained and comes (oJii^la^ mutafa^ilatun.

allows his

(A man) who
his

dried in the sun for winter use.

I

garments to drag,

and who swings

price

meaning may be plain. Marking with the (cloth or goods). Weaving (a garment) in

iji

taraf, (v. n. of

iji)
life.

Enjoying

in

abun-

arms

in

walking.

I dance the conveniences of

lence or disobedience.

stripes.

mark

or sign employed

by tax-gatherfill

Persisting in inso-

p eSiJy tarfina,

kind of black broth.

ers, revenue-collectors, or accountants, to

up

A jp

tarfih, (v. n.

2 of ,) Making easy and any blank spaces which may occur

to live peacefully

in their arith-

A (jw/ turfas, (in Moorish) Toadstools. p ^Jii tarfan, Eloquent.

convenient.

Enabling one

and

metical columns.

An interpreter.

Afine,

comfortably.
fill

Allowing (camels)

to drink (their) to

p (jjSp tarkin,

An

interlineation.

p
A

LJjiJ

tarf-ba,

Food made from

clotted cream.

daily.

Using lenity, allowing breathing time

Peace, tranquillity.
tarfit (v. n.

A (jop tarkin,
beard) with privet.

(v. n.

'iiy turfat,

friend.

Any thing rare presented to a Any thing elegant or gallant presented to

o'f life.

(a debtor).

2 of j^) Tinging (the Dyeing with saffron. Marknear one another.

,_5^

2 of

li,)

Congratulating a

ing.

Drawing

lines

Writing

a sweetheart. The conveniences or luxuries

Delicate meats.
dle of the upper

newly-married couple by saying

rifds iva'l banin.

A little
lip.

protuberance in the mid-

May

^^j>^ bi'r well, decorating (a book). Dotting (letters). A concord mark (answering to our dot or nought) employed with blessed you be
(jjjjJl j

and children

A CiAJy <ara^<,(v.n.5ofdAJ,) Being broken.

P(_)ijjj

A ii^ tarkdt, A A

/ar-_/aroA,

A hypocrite, dissembler.
i^joiy)

A {^_^^y taraffuz, (v.n.5 of

persed.

Being broken.

kj3
in

lightfully.

p Liiy tark, A helmet. The Name of a town in AzarMoving, jjJ, strings of a tent. of The 2 A ^jjy Q) trench, moat. A kind of .5 Living ii,) deditch, n. of (v. comA taraffugh, bayjan. Tarak, trembling (vapour over a plain). Going and Sitting between thethighs(ofawoman). ing. Starting, rolling in the eye (a tear). Shin- sweetmeat. A virgin, a maid. Thunder. The noise
Being
dis-

A hurting of the collar-bone. I-jp tarahkub, A watching, waiting, hoping. Jiji taralihuh, A providing (for a family).
tarakruh, (v.
n.

by revenue-collectors or accountants to fill up any blank spaces occurring in their columns of figures.
A ijb/ taraka,
(fut. iJiJii.

yatruku)

He

left.

sash of a turban.

Being
A

danger of a tumble from a camel's back.

ing.

Appearing

to revolve (the sun).

made
river,

in splitting.

split,

a notch.

Name

of a

'^3 taraffuh, (v.n.5 of

^j)

Being benevo-

^jtJjJ tarakkush, (v. n.

5 of ij^j) Being po-

(dim.

ofy

tar)

Somewhat

moist.

lentjfriendly.

Becomingafriend or fellow-traveller.

lished, adorned.

Adorning, decorating.

A tdJjJ tark, (v. n. o{ ijiij) Abandoning, forsaking, leaving. Putting, placing, making. Keeping, preserving.

A Jijj tarafful, A
'eiJji

tarfalut,

A walking pompously. A walking pompously,

pass, difficult

A f^jaiy tarakkus,

A being moved up and down.

like).

A iaSp tarahkut, (v. n.5 of la5j) Being spotted

way.
(as a

Marrying a neglected woman.

kardan. To abandon, desert,
off.

p p

xj3

tarfanj, A narrow

garment with ink and the

p lo*^

^?

*^'''^

i^y

tarfand,

falsity,

a thing totally im-

A *jj> tarahhuf,

gaining, studying to gain.

leave, quit, forsake, throw

ci^/

^y

*'*

dp
gmftan, To take
leave, abandon.

332

i^i>\ i^Ji tarki

\>ji

mini resembling a quiver. The wires of a stringed

instrument.
t^l*^j

(vV

taramrum,

(v. n.

2 oi j,jj Q) Moving
Muttering.

adab, Rudeness, impoliteness, incivility.

(jiJjS

~J^
life.

u-0
i. e.

tarkash rekht,

He

ex-

the lips to speak

and not speaking.

tarki diyar hardan,1o abandon one's country.

(.iljJ

hausted his quiver,

rendered.

he was conquered or sur-

f^ii^jui

tarki sar kardan,

(pi.
\

To

risk one's

A P ti)^ turk,

uiJy atrdk)

A Turk, comall

.ijj

prehending likewise those numerous nations of Tartars

(_jjC-

i^J^y tarka^h-band, Wearing a quiver. ti)jj turk-ghari, Name of a cruel peo-

A }y tarammuz, (v. n. 5 o{ joj) Being confounded by a blow. Being in commotion, tumultuous. Preparing one's self, girding up the loins.
Breaking wind
violently.
silent.

between

Khwarazm and China, who

claim

ple in Turkistan.

p jjii/V tarmazdan, To be

descent from Turk, the son of Japhet.

(As those
use of

A (JijJ tarakkul, (v. n. 5 of Jij) Striking (a

spade) with the foot to

p A

(j</V ^ft^'wi"*)

certain acid vegetable.

people have in general fine countenances, with large

make

it

enter the ground.

(j--<y tar or tur,t(us,

The Egyptian

bean.

black eyes, the Persian poets

this

make frequent

(jU^

turkman, Turk-like.

A Turkoman.
A

A <LmJ tarmasat,
sent,

(v. n. of (jji>

Q) Being abTurmusat,

word to express beautiful youth of both sexes).

i^ji\ JUff- ghazalu't turk, The gazel
JLi\ (.dJjJ

p (j\jLol,iJ turkmanistan, Turkomania.

withdrawing from war or

strife.

Scythian, barbarian, robber, plunderer, villain,

p (J,Uj/ turkmdni, Turkish, Turkoman. p

_.\}a> dLiJi

place constructed under ground for cool air in

for preserving provisions.

vagabond.

turk-mizdj. Wicked, deceitful, sly.

summer, or

roving at large.

turkiashkaVfThe sanplanet Mars.

Tartar,
uiJ^J

guinary Turk,
(^j\-

(met.)

The

/y^==f> tarakkun,{y. n. 5 of ^^j ) Being firmly established. Being grave and sedate.

p .Mp tarmasah,

A weight of eight grains, or

A
certain sour vegetable.

two beans.
p jj!-P tarmush,

turki chin,

The Chinese
iji}y

(met.)

The

tXJijJ

tarkand, Vain, useless.

Fraud, deceit.

sun.

(^Xioo' tiJjJ turki kisari. The sun.

j^blikoj
.

The

p tiixS3 tarkanda, Foolish,

tion.

trivial conversa-

vjJ:^3
A
i^ja^Ji

tarmashir,

A species of elixir.
(v. n.

moon,
SjXjt) jestic

turki rustayan, Garlic.

Deceit.
jij!) turkt, Turkish, Turk-like.

tarammuz,

5 of

o^) Hunt-

yjUaLu
Turk,

tiljJ turki sultan-shukoh,

The masun. sun.

p
pine.

porcuinjure.

ing (a doe) under the noon-day sun,when the animal

(met.)

The world-illuminating

Mi^i/p turki

kardan, To oppress,

becomes an easy prey. Being disturbed (the mind).

Ciii)i uiJjJ turki falak,

The planet Mars. The The

A cLiji) turkiydt, Turkish writings, Turkish

affairs

A -*p tarammu^,
with rage.
self with one's

(v. n.

5 of -j) Trembling
Defiling one's

lijyi* ij}y

turki muparbid,

planet Mars.

(which are considered as barbarous by the

Wandering

in error.

jjjf^ <^_^ turki nim-roz, The sun.

Arabians and Persians).

own

ordure.
(v. n.

Oop

tarihat, (pi. of

Siji)

tarikat) Things

A (--*A^

tark'ib, (v. n.

left after

death, inheritances, bequests, legacies.

tarkari, Garden-stuff.

Setting (a stone in

2 of 1^^) Composing. a ring). Fixing (a head upon

Lending one (a

^3 tarammuk,
JJ2jJ

5 of
it

^j<j)

Drinking

(milk or water), by sipping

at several times.

H {Jj^y

a spear).

Causing to mount.

p tilc^ tirmak. Hardness of heart. A tarammul,

A lo**/ tirkan,

An

abandoning, a leaving.

horse) on condition that the owner receive half the

spoil.

A being stained
(v. n.

with blood.
sepa-

Pj^oP'<M9-/ia,(pl.ofciJj3<Mr/i) Turks, (figur.)

Composition, compound, compost, mixture.

A Jojj tarammum,

5 of jj) Being

Beautiful

women.

^^ U y

turkani charkh,
planets.

Make, form, mechanism.

music.
jective

The body.

note in

rated, dispersed, scattered.

(Roving Tartars of the sphere) The seven

An

adjunct epithet in composition, an ad-

p
p
A

C^-*'^-^'* tar-manisht,
iijej

Wickedness.

p JOjJ turkana, Like a Turk, Turk-like. p i^oy turkani,

compounded and composing, a compound;

tamui or turma, Asdiddle-cloih.

A radish.

A kind of spacious
(v. n.

upper gar-

ing particle
in

the contracted Persian particle, used

1^3 taramml, A shooting, throwing,hurling.

Exceeding
(fifty).

ment worn by the women of Turkistan.

A t_j!y tarakhub, 5 of --;) Being inserted (one thing into another, as a stone in a ring).

compounding words; the second partof a com:

A (.iAA<3tanw,(v.n.2of(.Lk*,) Leaving milk

in the udder.

pounding word

as,

jb

bdz in j^^aLS' fishk-bdz,

Sporting with love.

^3 tarmij, (v. n. 2
(v. n.
{C>\i.

of

yOj

not used) Eras-

Being fixed (as the head upon a spear).

4iJw>

u-*jij5 tarklb-band,
tarkihi.

kind of poetry.
Artful,

ing, scratching out (writing).

A
met.

5jJ tarkat,

A square-bodied woman. A hel-

A ^j4y
artificial.

Compounded, mixed.

A tX>^3 tarmid,
ashes

2 of li*,) Roasting

in the

Tarikat,

^'kSy

conducted

A legacy, bequest. An inheritance. A plundering excursion with rapidity, A roving about.

turh-tazi,

ramad). Giving milk (a ewe).

tarmidan, To shoot, throw, hurl.
tarmiz, (v. n.

(_^JOkijj tarkidagi,

splitting,

a cracking.

j^JjLicJ
i^jaijoji

p i^Mji tar or tirkldan, To

berd) in the ground.

cleave.

To crack.

2 of

p tj^J?" * p *jJ 'turkcha, Turkish, like a Turk. A

O^) Tarrying
Purpos-

turk-josh. Coddled, parboiled.

AjioJi tarhlz, (v. n. 2 ofjij) Fixing (a hal-

(for another)

some time,and then proceeding. Pas-

(God)

fixing in the earth

turing (flocks) beneath a scorching sun.

^^p
Using

iarakkuh, (v.

n.

5 of =,) Delaying.

mines (of gold and

silver).

ing to

fast,

or observe a ^J^io/c, ramazdn.

Being
bly.

easily contained. Sitting at ease in an assem-

A Ciljfy tarkik,
Attenuating much.

(v.

n.2of ciJ,) Raining gently.

J^^

tarmij

(v. n.

2 of

J-/*))

Being palePro-

freely

following one's discretion.

Folly.

faced from a pain in the vulva (a woman).

p i^^Vj^ tar kardan, To moisten, bedew. To steep, dye. j^bj t^'^f^ tar kardani zabaUfSpeaking harshly.

(O^J/> targun,

A strap

attached to the fore or

is

ducing an abortion (a beast).

hinder part of a saddle, by which a portmanteau

^^3

tarmigh, (v.n. 2 of i-cj) Embellishing

Keeping any thing in the mouth.

made

fast.

thong for tying a captive's hands.

(or

(a story).

Anointing (the head).

Seasoning (a

A '^yji tarakruk,
i>

shaking (of a churn).

p CiJJy

tirlik,

CilJy

ti}'lik)A short-sleeved

flour-pudding) with fat or dripping.

l^ssj tarkaz,

field

sown with seeds and

garment open

in front.

A JjJ^ tarmlk,
face,

(v. n.

2 of

i/y*))

Turning the

reaped.

The second ploughing, or second crop.

A A

jjj

taram. Pain in the fundament of animals.

looking

all

round, persevering in looking.

rlietorical flowers,

furrow.

A fallow field.
A field ready for sowing.
A horseman, cavalier.
\j^
LtCt*
^'*''"

Uji>

(^

Id)

taramd. Especially,

first

of

all.

Larding (a speech) with

lishing with fictions.

embel-

pj5jJ tarkaj, Seed.

A
P

f\i*3 tarmds, (v. n.

3 of

,<;)

Contending

in

Sipping milk.

Anywork inbe-

p |olJLJ>j5 turkistan, Turkomania,Transoxania.

shooting or throwing the javelin.

^ji>jolj5

differently perform ed,but with which one is satisfied.

V j^yn *-i^ turk-suwar, p {^J^Ji tarkash,

tarmdnidan. To cause to throw.

A ^JAO tarmil,

(v. n.

2 of (Uj) Tinging,

quiver.

p tpf^J^ turmtdy,
p jjp
til-mid,

species of falcon.

smearing with blood. Putting meat amongst sand

(by way of preservation).

kash-jarvza, Name of a constellation in the sign Ge-

Name

of a

city.

Weaving

(a mat) of a

333

flimsy texture.

Becoming a widow (i*,^ aiinalat).

A A^^-V tarnumat or tuifiumat,

voice
;

musical

miserating, feeling a tender

sympathy towards.

p f^y taran, Dog-rose.

field.

A desert.
bow-string.

melody, rhythm.

Love, tenderness, compassion.

A

A i^y taran,
P

(for (j.J darati) Filth, dirt.

ij^^j> tarnihadagifA. moistening, soaking.

jjjljJji) tarni/iddan,To moisten, steep, soak.

^jy
iJJjjJ

tarareroum,

A mocking,

a ridiculing,

(^'Jy

taitias,

The twang of a

p iSMijJi taro or tiromidu. Mixed. p

tarmand, A
false promise,

Gained.
faith.

p aJljp tar-nana, Condiment eaten with bread.

p 5iiljJjJtorwt7iiac/a,Moistencd,soaked,steeped. A

broken

Jy

taranj,

placing together.

Turanj or
Hard,

^Ji tuma, A
(iy
tarannl,

maid-servant.

A whore.

^J>\

A vain, idle, impossible tale.

Novelties.

First-fruits,early fruits.
fruits.
lie.

?;, Wrinkled, squeezed,

drawn

together.

i_^Ji ihn

tuma. The

son of a whore.

p JiWjy tarwanda. Early

Fraud, deceit.

First-fruits.

rough, dry.
orange.
.J

wrinkle, fold, plait.

Turunj,
-fj^

An

looking intently upon.

A
A

^TjJ turunji

zar (or

^j^

turunji

ij^y

tamiyan,

wicker basket.

p *jjjS tarwoh or tiruva,

p
jjiJ tarTdi

pair,

a match.

mihrgari)

The

sun.
to

A -iy tarniyat, (v. n. 2 of Uj fory.) Causing

or turwa,

pair.

(o^y

tm-unjan, Balm-gentle, parsley.

gaze incessantly.

Singing with

taste

and exe-

p l:XiAj3 taro or tirohida. Mixed.

Gotten.
Slaking,

A ;iJ^-^^ taranjubtn, (from Persian)

Manna.

cution.

shrill voice.

A t/jly taramrci,

(v. n.

5 of t/j

i)

A ij^p turunjat,

A >tfj taranjuh,
p

A single orange. A passing round of converse. ,j>^ taranji, A squeezing with the tips of
left

^^

tarriih, (v. n.

2 of JJ) Throwing
fit

into a

quenchingone'sthirst. Being well moistened. Being

fainting-fit.

Being seized with a

tarnikh,

of shivering.

green and succulent (a tree).

moderate.

Being middling and

relat-

A A A

^^
xoy
'

A
A

bringing into subjection.

the head.

Being

thick.

Reporting a story,

the fingers, and the impression

runji, Orange-coloured.

by them. Tu-

tarnif,

moving or shaking
2 of

ing the words of another. A Vjiy tarwh, (or

Reflecting, meditating.
(v. n.

<>i\j^

tamtf,

besmearing with blood.

Jji,)

i^jy tarmuat)

2 of \jj

^s^3

taranj'idagi or turunjidagi, Corru-

A Jfi^y
bid.

tarriik, (v. n.

Rendering

tur-

not in use) Considering with attention. Answering

deliberation.
L->?.jjy tarroib, (v. n.

gation, wrinkle, pucker.

Making

clear, clearing

away a mote from with

Weighing down
in

p j^jjLj^ turunjtdan or taranjidan.

squeezed, compressed, drawn together.

To be

the eye.

Consulting together.

2 of i_,>\j

for

'jj)

To shrivel,
hard.

the eyelids (sleep).

taining, confining.

Continuing

one place.

Re-

Thickening (milk). Wearying, fatiguing. Intoxicating,

pucker, wrinkle.

To become rough and

Fluttering with (his) wings,

making drunk.

p iSx^ji taranjida or turunjlda, Squeezed,

puckered, wrinkled.

yet remaining stationary in the air (a bird).

Look(in

ftJ'jy tarroiyat, (v. n.

of i^jj) Carrying
thirst.

ing attentively, gazing a long while.

sight,

Weakness
in

water to one's family, satisfying their

ting, moistening.

Wet-

A
A

^y
ijji

tarannuh,{y .n. 5of^)Staggering(with

Sipping.

body, or business).
it

A fracture

a bird's

Compelling one

to repeat the

drink).

sip.

wing disabling

from

flying.

words of another.

Giving

attention to, taking no-

tarannukh, (v.

n.

5of ^) Being weak

jt*^j>

tarnim, (v. n.2of ^j) Singing.

Coo-

tice of.

%?.jj<^^

jt^^yawmu^t tarrviyat,The eighth

and contemptible.
into.

Adhering, sticking the claws

ing (a dove).

Creaking

(locust's wing).

Twang- day of'i^ j^ A ^jj5

zu'l hijjat,

whereon certain rites are

Cleaving
JJji>

to.

ing (a bow-string).

performed at Mecca.
tarrvy, (v.n.2of ^^ for

tarand,

very small yellow bird.

A lijj^ tarniUfThe making (of a bow) to sound.

p

p jjjjij tarandar,

red-headed sparrow.

J^jy

tarrval,

blade of grass.
(v. n.

a value upon (goods, &c.),

-jj) Placing making them to be sold.

p tdJjJj taran or tirindak,

A sort of wild beast.

A -jj^ tarajvwuj,
taining currency.

5 of 1, 5 of _V

for f.Jj)

Ob- Blowing about from nobody knows where (wind).

/y>J>

tarannuk,(Y.n.5 of ^j) Beingmuddy.

Going round about any

(v. n.

thing.

Making

to pass or

go current, giving currency.

(v. n.

p ijJJ3 tarang,

The twang of a bowstring. The

A .jy tarawwuh,
tilating,

for ._jj)

Ven-

A^jj!) tar will,

2of

_\j for

^jj)

Still-

snapping of a sword. The noise of an arrow, mace,

or sword striking an object.
cal cord

fanning.

Growing luxuriant
Doing any

(plants).

ing, quieting, causing to repose, giving rest.

Fan-

The sound of a musi- Contracting a smell from any neighbouring

head.
stance (water).

sub-

ning.

Visiting in the afternoon. Driving (camels)

(in the evening).
(v. n.

when played upon. The crown of the

thing, setting out or

home

Perfuming.

whirlpool.

wound,

(in

comp.) Stirring up.

r/r<re<7,

returning about sunset.

Visiting in the evening.

A^jj!) tarwiz,

otjSj forj jj) Thinking,

TWaw^, Handsome. Good.

a bowstring. p

The twang of
pheasant.

A^j jJ

tararomuhh,

falling into the

mud.

exercising the judgment on one thing after another.

Turang,

A prison. A

A JjjJ tarasiud, (v. n. 5 of d\J) Shaking, exult-

i^jai^jji

tarwiz, (v. n. 2 of {^\) for

;

O^jj)

[jjjy\^y

tarang-a-tarang, The twanging

ing in riches.

Blustering, blowing (the wind).

Laying out a garden

making any place

Abiding

pleasant
in a gar-

of a (bow) string.

Standing and being seized by a tremour.

(a branch).

Waving by

planting herbs and flowers.

p ;o^-~P turangan, Balm. p yiXJolOji) taranganidan, p

Being bent (the neck).

Jj)

den.
cut, severed.

Training, instructing, exercising,

making

To cause

to

twang.

Ajjj!) turur, (v. n. of

Being

tractable,

breaking in (a boy or a
(v. n.
in

colt).

(JjXjj
(CjJ

tar-anguhin.

Manna.

Cutting.

Being moist and juicy (a bone). Being

Appearing,
being distinctly seen

A ^.jji tartvl^
fying.

2 of c^

for ajj) Terrir

p (^J>JljJ<a7'an/I<ian,To twang. Tobeparted.

remote, absent.

Soaking (bread)

melted butter.

lating.

J) Reading the Kur'an with a pleasing tone.

tarannum, (v. n. 5 of

Singing,

modu- (a bone).

Falling out (seed or kernels).

AJ^jjJ tarwigh, (v.n.2of c^ for L^J) Seasoning (a flour-pudding) with fat or

dripi)i:ig.

A Jjy turuz, Thickness, coarseness. A (^j^jji turns, (pi. of

Firmness.

Cooing (as a dove). Creaking (as a locust's wing).

{^y)

Shields, bucklers.

A |3^jy
ing
oft,

tarrvlk, (v.

n.2 of j^

for

Jjj)

Strain-

Twanging
A

(as a bow-string).

Song, rhythm.

A (^juX^tarastu^,

C^j^ tamamut, A singing, a modulating. Oj^y (J^y kaws tamamut, A twanging bow.
p
A
A
lijiiy

p **5y turusha,

cjji>

A being appointed head. A sort of fruit. tarawrvuf, A being terrified. Terror.

To sound
taratantara.
e.\j

making

clear. Stretching abroad, spreading

forth her sablest veil (night).

Covering the
Selling
oft'

ciel-

ing with a kind of matting.

common

tarnand, The
tarannur,

dashmg of

the waves.

A n^jji iarwifa. The blast of a trumpet, p *jjj

(^(ij

ware and purchasing

better.

Raising the price of

jjy

tinging with privet.

tarrvifa zadan.

wares, so that the purchaser will not

,)

buy them. Be-

jyy
at the

tarnuk, {iurnuk, or ^^y>/ turnukas)

ejy tarawwugh, (v. n. 5 of

n.

for ij

Roll-

pissing himself (a drunkard).

Mud
A

bottom of a river or
turnuk, Vile, base.

cistern.

ing, wallowing (as a horse).

Jjjy

tarmll, (v. n.

2 of J]j

for

Jjj) Letting
Ppc-

^yji

Lean.

A *jy tara-tsum, (v.

5 of ^\) Pitying, com-

(his) saliva run into his nose-bag (a horse).

4q


3j>
paring to stale (a
hoi-se).
(

334

'i
hand.

Buttering (bread) or

wall.

mound, a dam.

soaking

(it) in fat.

Experiencing a seminal effu-

A ]jj> turra'.

An amputated

sion before coition.

A (Cjy tarwlm,
one to seek
for.

(v. n.

2of ^^

^^

^Jj)

letting

A i^Vj^ tiryaz, A woman's name. A jbjj <in/a/i,Treacle,theriaca, a composition

p ^^,y tann. Moist, fresh, recent, good. Added to an adjective it forms the superlative a9,f^ykhub. Good, ^J>.yi.^ hhUbtarin, Very good, best.
:

p ^J^Ji tar'mdn,

Delaying, tarrying.

Turning the

made up of many

ingredients.

Antidotes of every

\j

<ij)

tartn-wd,

A wicker basket. A kind of Turkoman food.

attention to one thing after another.

kind against poisons. Wine.

A sovereign remedy.
most veno-

p *i> 3

tar'ina,

A kind of food or sowings eaten

flimsy kind of garment,

jj tarh,

Wards of a

key.

Beards of corn.

(That of Baghdad has been long esteemed as an

by the poor.
p

Pot-herbs.

Tara

or

i^

tarra, Garden-herbs in general, espe-

immediate remedy for the

bites of the

oy

taryo,

cially beets,spinnage,cresse3,or parsley.

i^^^]f^ */
ij> tji

mous
my,
lic.

serpents).

^JJ>

^jOji tiryahi turki,

Mum-

p y.y tarerva,

An

up-and-down-hill road.

tarad hhurasant,

jJm taran
A y
A
sji)

sher,

A yery acid kind of herb. A very bitter kind of herb,

iy) Mixing one's
self

p
A

^jljolLrtj

j^y tiryahi rustasiydn. Gar-

^Ji ^..j> tiryahi fars'i. The bezoar-stone.

tirydkifdi'uh,Trea.c\e against poisons.

A SJ tarayyuh, (v. n. 5 of t\j for a^.J) Moving to and fro, appearing and disappearing (the

ejS taran gurba, Balm.

tarh, (v. n. of

A
up

stone in the corner of theeye of the mountain-ox.

vapour
A
view.

i-->l;- sai-db).

;, .^ ;b J

eJy

tardyat, (v. n. 2 of ^j\j) Exposing to

with vanities and trifles.

turrah, (pi. >^..^^ tararih) Vain, foolish,
lie.

A M^ji tirydkat, Wine.

Holding a mirror. Playing the hypocrite.

Uj) Easing of

A
p

ij!^.y

tirydki. Inebriated.

debauchee.
bezoar-stone.

Beauty, elegance of looks.

futile.

eiJUji) iirydk or tarydh,

.

The

A 1>J taryiMt, (v.n.2 of

A t-i-oo^
ening.
taryls, (v.

Wj for

OWJj turrakat, (pi. of &J^ turrahat) Vain

tales, trifles, bagatelles.

Opium JO
A

tilbjJ tirydki akbar, The bezoar-stone.

a quinsey or strangulation . Considerin g attentively.

words, foolish things, idle

Calamities, troubles.

p [oQjJ tar or tirydn,A wicker basket or sieve.

(_>^.jJ

n.2of

il)\j for

lIo^)

Soft-

iiryab or tarib, Earth.

Fatiguing.

Speaking slowly.

Calling

A I*fcy tarahhub,
one's self to religion,

(v. n.

5 of t-^) Devoting
life.

sJOjJ tai'ibat,(Y>^.i^\Jtardfib)The four uplefl;

(any one) slow.

embracing a monastic
Dreading.

per ribs on each side, or on the

only.

The

place

A -^Ji taryihh.

An

enervating, a relaxing.

Threatening greatly.

A (Jj^y tarahhul, A walking in a certain mode. AJ6y turrakat,{^\. OVa^i turrahat&nA e^^^
tararVi)

above the collar-bone, where necklaces and other ornaments are suspended. The breast, the bosom,
the neck.

A jA^^

taryir, (v. n.

2 ofj^ for^j) Having a

fat

plentiful year.

Being oppressed by

and un-

Hands.

Eyes.

Feet.

able to walk.

Abounding
head or

in

produce (a country).

A foolish

word,

idle story, trifle.

A narMis-

P
into

C.4y

tarit, (or i3JjJ tarid)

Bread crumbled

A (j-jJy<ar^w, (v.n.2 of (.^Ij) Giving authority, constituting

row by-road, branching from a main

fortune, calamity.

road.

milk or broth.

An animalculeliving in the sand.

A
A p
dan,

A sop. A delaying, tarayyus, d^J>

chief,

giving precedence.

a hesitating.

tjSj^jJ taryish,
-oJ> tary'i^,

The

feathering (of an arrow).

Wind.

A cloud. An extensive piece of level ground.

ji)

^3

tarlj,

Violent (wind).

Brawny (man).
draw
out.

An assembling, being convened.

(v. n.

p (.ih^ p tara-tezak or(.^JJj iundak, Rocket.

(jJJji) taridan,

To

extract,

Turl-

A i^jJ iaryigh,

2 of ^j for j^j) Seasonfat or

p cjJ

tara-dogh, Herbs and sour milk.

To be

greatly afraid.

ing (a flour pudding) with

dripping.
for jCj)

j*jJ <a-/wM/t, (v.

n.2of ybjQ) Being

soft,

p^_j5 tanr. Terrifying.

white,

and shining (the body).

<-->Utt

Glittering (the

pjj J

tirex,

A gusset.

vapour

sarab).

A i^jaij^ tans, Strong.

A threatener. A bird's wing. A well-poised

A j^ji

taryhn, (v. n.

2 of Jj

Remain-

ing in one place.

scale.

Augmenting, increasing. Being

turbid or obscure.

pM
A
p

A kitchen-garden. tJi ij^y tarahhus, A being moved, agitated. (_^_jjj *y tara-farosh, A green-gi-ocer. (JAiJ tarahhul, A being soft, loose, flabby.
tarazar,
ijijo

Any
A

thing twisted.

p j!>
into, or enters

taz,

small bird of an ash colour.

The
head

*^3

tarif,

One who plunges

(v. n.

wards of a lock.

Leaves just sprouted.

upon, business cheerfully and with alacrity.

marked with
A
^J,\j>

scars.

A -5y tarayyu^

5 of

for

p p

i3

tara-ttiira,

Wild mustard.

ing here and there (a floating mist).

j4j) MovBeing con-

tazdbi,

slow and self-important

air.

A'j>Ay> tazdjur, (v. n.

6 of^J) Exching each

;\JJfcJ

tarhanda. Fresh, elegant, delicate.

vened (people). Delaying. Stopping. Being astonished.

other (soldiers).

A ^jfcp turhut,

A swallower of large gobbets.

til_jft,

Shining and shaking (floating

(v. n.
.5

fat).

v_is-])'i

tazdhuf, (v.n.Gof

i._tt?-J)

Drawing

A i^j*/ tarahwuk, (v.n.2 of

ing with a swinging motion.

Q) Wallc-

A xJy tarayyxigh,

of

^
i

for

^j)

Be-

near each other to battle.

ing seasoned with fat, or dripping (a flour pudding).

A
A

LiJb-\j5 tazdhuh, (v. n.

6 of tiis-J) Approach-

A ^-*^y

tarlab, (v. n.

2 of t*fc)) Sitting and

i_AJji> tarayyuf, (v. n.

5 of

'i\j

for i-JUj)
^-J^.j

ins one another.

Retiring from one another.

n.

refreshing with fodder (a camel almost

worn out Coming

ra-

into that

kind of country called

nf.

^\^

tazdhum, (v.

6 of

^J) Thronging.

upon a journey). Making one a monk

hib).

(i_.<*\.

A J?jJ tarayyuhjiy.n.Qoi

j\j for JjJ^) Shin-

crowd, mob, press, throng.

Striking with terror

>>J*;3 tarhid,
laJJSjJ tarhit,

deterring.

ing on the ground like water and appearing to

flow (a vapour floating over a sandy plain).

Xii tazaftur,

A growling inwardly (of a lion).

Ij ij

A displaying of egregious folly.

(v.n.2of iafc,) Devouring vo-

A jjly tazafZUf, (v. n. 2 of

terrified.

Q) Being moved,

A
(pi.

i^ 3
A

tank,

stalk stripped of

its

grapes,

Being shaken.

Being concealed, lying

vaciouslj',

gobbling

down

large mouthsful.

of siOjS tarihat, q. v.)

tarihat, (pi.

hid.

Yielding, knocking under from fear.

jfi\y

A ^Ji^y
A
soft

tarhih, (v. n.

2 of

^^fcj)

Suspecting.

A *5o J
tai^k)

uLb^
thing

tardnk and

(^iy

tazd^m,

(v. n.

6 of

^) Holding with

Calling (any one) unjust or oppressive.

helmet.

Any

left,

neglected (as a

one another communications on which no reliance

placed. Opposing, contradicting each other.

JjJy
jjkfcji)

tarhil, (v. n.

2 of ^JJ^J) Making
(it) to swell.

(flesh)

woman by
maining

lovers, or a field

by

cattle).
left

Water re- can be

ostrich.

and flabby, causing

after a flood.

An

egg

by an

Alai^<ara?iU<,Athronging,pressing,crowding.

tarahyui, (v. n. 2 of Ufc,

Q) Meditating An

eggshell quitted by the chick.

j)i> tazdv,

Name

of a hero of Turkistan.
n.

upon, setting about (business).

tottering gait.

Walking with a
to rain.

fi

tarim.

Submissive to the divine will.

A jrj^
Marrying.

tazdrvuj, (v.

6 of \j

for

-.jj)

Being disposed

Stained, defiled with dust or with sins.

Tiryam,

Intermarrying.
lazdivur, (v. n.

P fj^tarx, Freshness, moisture.

Tare,

A high Name

of a place.

Ajj^

ofj]j

fofjjj) Visiting

335

one another.

Turning away, declining from.

ing,

going towards.
tazahhul,A departing, goingaway from.

sion.

Crying with a

shrill

voice (a camel's colt).

ij^Ji tazarmtf, (v. n.

6 of

'i\j

for

Jjj)

A(Jj-JJ

A iAAfrjJ tazghib, (v. n. 2 of i-->S^) Having

birds).

Playing

at a certain

game

(boys).

A
for J_jJ) Join-

i_fll3-p tazahlttf, (v. n.

2 of v_fliJ Q) Being down or small yellow hair (young unfledged

retiring, receding.

i^j^ tazastik, A blushing, a being ashamed.

tazarvul, (v. n.

rolled,impelled.

Beingremoved;

Jp tazf or tazuf, Barley-sugar.

Ease, affluence.
Rest.

Freshnes.*,

A J_j^

6 of Jlj

A Jji*JJ ^a^a/iZw/e,

ing mutual endeavours, taking joint care.

pying, employing one's
self.

Occu-

A
A

(.dila-jiJ

tazahluk,

A being turned over,revolved. A being turned, revolved.

:

moisture.

Being kept employed.

(^y

liA^jJ

tazahud, (v. n. G of ii*J) Despising, re-

slowly.

tazahhun, (v. n. 5 of (^]) Advancing Doing any thing against one's will drinkit

p ijiy tazfan, (for interpreter. ^J^jy) An A -^^y tazafzuf, diddering (from cold).

A (jjj tazaffi, A

(v.n.Sof (jj) Frightening.

garding as contemptible.

ing, because being forced to

against one's will.

d*

>Jp tazfit,

An

anointing with pitch.

v__ftSj)

A
ing.

iij]p tazayud, (v. n.

6 of j\j

for iX>J) Increasto

Amplifying, making additions

a story.

A Jjj5 tazahrvul, departing, going off. A__joO tazhir, (v.n.Sofj*.;) Groaning (a travailing

A L_Asp tazahhuf, (v. n. 5 of

greedily (as a starving

Snatching

man

does meat).

J "S- JjU) tazayudi fizz u mamilat, Increase of glory and dignity.

CrfJji*

woman). Stopping the

lost

nostrils
colt,

of a camel
stuffing a

A M
meat.

jp

tazahkum,

(v. n.

5 of

Jj)

Swallowing

which has

her newly-born
;

and

Seizing and devouring greedily.

tazliib,

Ai^.\p<2'a^M/7/t,Aninclining,leaning,tottering.

clout into her matrix

is

which
;

after

remaining there

A L->jLJp A

The whistle

or chirp of a bird.

tazayid, (v. n. (Jj.]p

6 of J]j

for

^bj) Being a night

selfto

drawn

forth

when

she, imagining hei'-

Jjs^

tazktk, (v. n.

2 of jj) Flaying, skinfull

opposed, contraiy to each other.

distant

Being separate,

have been in

foal, readily
lets

takes a liking to

ning an animal, beginning at the head.

from each other.

Being ashamed.

another's colt,

and

her milk flow freely.

driving to a distance.

AjSp

tazahhur, (v. n. 5 ^^ fj) Being

(a

A (*Jj3 tazabhuh,
the mouth

(v. n.

oof iJl^) Foaming at

A (Jj^JJ
full,

tazhil,

leathern bottle).

Growing, thriving (as a

child).

when speaking.

Aji-j!) tazakhlthur, (v. n.

5 of js-J) Growing Being

Swelling (the sea).

collected (wine).

Aj:>y tazabtur,

A walking pompously.
n.

overflowing (a channel).
i_fli-p tazakhkhuf,

^^j>
(_^

tazahzuh, (v. n. 2 oiiJ^yj

for

Q) Laying
Growing.

A Joi> tazabhud,(Y.
ing.

5 of iiJj)Foaming,

froth-

An

adorning one's

self.

up provisions
A

any needful occasion.

n.SofoJ
for jij)
:

Swallowing. Taking the choicest part.

Mak-

A j^o-i) tazahhwur,

glorying in possessions.
u-flj-j)

te2a//, (v.

ing haste, being eager to swear.

A i_ajii-p tazkhif, (v. n. 2 of

Talking
fingers.

Being augmented. Studying purity

A 'iMy tazhiyat,
(v. n.

almsgiving.
Sancti-

A soij tazbiratfAn autograph, (jjjj yifi^ 13\ ana a^rifu tazbiruti, I know my own handwriting.

much and mouthing.

A
c.'^y

Taking with the

2 of oj

for^)

tazaddugh,

A reclining on
miller's hire.

a bolster.

fying, purifying (that part of a man's wealth

is

which

Tazburat, (v. n. of Jj) Writing.

tazabbu^, (v. n.
.5

P Slip tazda, The

p

Title-deeds.
seat.

dedicated to pious uses). Receiving alms. Praisself).

^{p

of X-X not in use)

j!>

tazar,

summer-house, country

ing (one's

Causing

to

grow.

Being malignant, of a bad

rious,

disposition, irascible, fuevil

\ jj'3tazarrur,A. being furnished with buttons.

A C-oijJ

tazhit, (v. n.

2 of

C^j)

Filling (a

and abusive. Going in an

way. Becom-

A jjjjj tazarzur,
A tjji) tazarruf,

ing changed.

A A hasting to do
being

moved

moving.

leathern bottle).

Relating a story to another and

it

mischief.

causing him to lay

A

up

in his

mind.
Filling. Thriving.

A (ijj
A

tazabbt,

The digging of a Foaming

pit for a lion.

u->'.JJ tazbib,

(v.n.2of i_Jj) Drying(grapes

(the mouth).

A /pjy tazarnuk, (v. n. 2 of ^jj Q) Being changed, altered, turning sour, becoming rotten.

jjop

tazhir, (v.n.2

ofjj)

A ^AJji tazhim, The giving a cold (^oj zukam).

A tjpup tazhin, (v. n. 2 of y/j) Comparing,
likening.

or figs) in the sun.

Being

Drawing water with

for
hire.

the machine

Jj^J zumuk

near setting (the sun).

Putting on clothes, concealing one's

Soliloquizing.

Concealing the truth,

sxO

tazbii/at,(y.ii.2 of JL|)
pit for

Driving away.
it.

person therein.

cheating, deceiving.

Opinion, suspicion.

Digging a

a lion and strewing meat in

n.

jj5 tazra,

The

iron axle of a mill-stone.

p A

i.^>3p tazlab,

The

fat

of a sheep's

tail.

A <i>xO tazbid,(y.

2 of liJJ) Separating (cotFoaming,

A cSjP

tazarri,

defaming, reproaching.

Jp

tazalluj, (v. n.

5 of Jj)

Sliding.

Gulp-

ton) with strokes of the bow-string.

frothing (at the mouth).

^-J^.y/

tazrif, (v. n.

2 of iJ;J) Talking
Removing, putting

ing, drinking largely (wine).

much. Cleaning, winnowing.

A jiMfp tazaljub,

slipping, sliding.

AjJJp

tazbir, (v. n.

ofjJJ) Writing.

to a distance.

Increasing, augmenting.

Becom-

Jp
;

tazalluh, (v.

n.5of Jj)

Tasting.

A ^yif^y tazblljiy. n. 2 of JjJ)

Dunging land.
(a bride).

ing putrid (a sore). A r,ji> tazrim, (v. n.

i_i<p

tazalhuf, (v.n.2 of i_As^

Q) Being

A p

iJlJjiJ Lilijii

tazattut,

The being adorned

2 of mjJ)

Interrupting,

removed
A

retiring, receding.

tuztak,

tube for shooting clay balls

cutting short (the flow of urine, or of tears, or of

conversation).

JJp tazalzul,{y.Ti.2oii}jij Q) Being shaken

Commotion,
agitation, trembling, tre(in prosody)

by the
A

breath.

Confining, blocking up, reducing

as a miser.

(the earth).
pidation.

CAxip
(^--

tazdt,

The adorning (of a

bride).

to straits.

Appearing

An earthquake,
word.

Changing

i> to,zajjt,

A being content (with a little).

2 of ,cj) Driving
Passing time.

Ai,.^Jitaza^fnb, (v.n.5oft_*PJ) Being brisk,

lively, sprightly.

the vowel-point of one letter so as completely to

alter the sense of the

A *A0
A

tazjiyat, (v. n.

Raging

furiously.

Eating and

(Gladwin's Dissert.)

gently, thrusting away.

^J>-i> tnzjij, (v. n.

drinkingimmoderately.Dividingproperty amongst
themselves.

Jp

tazalluj (v.n.Sof *Jj) Being cracked,

feet).

length and thinning the eye-brows (a

2 of ^J) Extending in woman).

chapped (hands or

Being broken.

i^y

taza^u^

Making

(a thing) straight and even.

shaken (a
griped
A

tree

2 of eJSJ Q) Being A iJp tazallugh, (v. n. -Sof iJj) Being chapby the wind). Commotion, agitation. ped and cracked (the foot).
(v. n.

Aj>-ji tazahhur, (v. n. 5

of/^) Being

(J*p taza^wl,

(the belly), and purging. Breathing hard.

Groan-

A p

*&p
cji)

A being brisk and cheerful. tazaffum, A lying, telling a lie.

fire

A i_flJp tazalluf, (v. n. 5 of u-i3j) Proceeding,

advancing, preceding.

Being dispersed.

ing in travail (a woman).

tazgh or tuzgh,A. tree, the

of which

A
going

w-jvj^

tazahzuh, (v. n. 2 of

y-J

Q) Retiring,

will continue for a

week.
of j^) Sputtering
in a pas-

A j^5p tazalluh, (y. n. 5 of JjJj) Being so highly adorned and in such good case that the surface of
the skin shines.
Sliding, slipping.

to a distance.

Being
n.

distant.

A
the

5 jPJJ tazaghrjlium, (v. n..

A u-is-jJ tazahhuf, (v.

o of ito-j) Advanc-

foam round the mouth.

Speaking

A ,tfJp

tazlij,

(v.n.2 of Jj) Leading a frugal

J?
life.

336

Uttering, sending forth words.

Speaking openly A i_jp taznikh,(y. n. 2 of ^J)

in an

ing, checking.

Turning away the

face.

A >jJp tazUkh, (v. n. 2 of Jj) Smoothing,

imperious manner.

Raising his head when

A JJ^p

<aza/iiMJ, (v.

n.2of i*jQnotused)B<e-

making smooth and

A

shining.

sucking (a lamb) from

suffocation or dryness.

ing projected, going straight (u spear).

A^)jsj5 tazahluk,

t_jjJj!> <a2/i/', (v. n.

2 of (_fl3j) Telling a long

A JJOp taznid, (v. n. 2 of iVj) Lying, telling

falsehoods.

A being white, fat, and sleek.

story, being talkative.

Punishing above desert.

Striking fire

A ^j^y
head).
till (it)

tazlik, (v. n.

of j3j) Shaving (the

with two pieces of wood. Tying and skewering up

the matrix of a camel

A JuJsp toza/twM>,Abeingdressed,tired(amaid). SjJbp tazhiyat, (v. n. 2 of \*J for^) Changdate).

Making

slippery.

Anointing (the body)

which has suffered a prolap- ing colour (a ripening

Filling.

become quite
tool).

slippery.

Being a long while

sus uteri after foaling.

A JJkfcp tazhtd,(Y. n. 2 of i^*j)Makingor striving

to render abstinent

sharpening (a

i^jJp

tazUm, (v.

n.

2 of Jj) Filling (a lake

straight (an

A Jiip taznih, (v. n. 2of Jjij) Keeping (servants) on short commons (from avarice or poverty). A ^jop taznim,
(v. n.

and devout. Diminishing, mak-

ingsmall. Consideringassmall. Holdingin honour.

or cistern).

Smoothing and making

2 of oj not in
to

use) Rous-

Making

thin

and spare. Regarding as avaricious.

n.

arrow).

Preparing or dressing badly (victuals),

ing, stirring up, sending

any one

annoy and pick

A <--^ tazayyub,(j.

oof iJ^J

for ^^.j)

Be-

making them disagreeable or unwholesome. Turn- up a

ing (a mill).

quarrel.
(v. n.

ing compact, firm (flesh).

Taking the edge

off a millstone.

A {jioy taznln,
ally of the pulse

2 of J) Eating habituy

A^JJ tazayyuhh, A being separated,

A s>y
tazid,

dispersed.
tribe.

p
A

j!)

tazm,

mist, a fog.
l

^^.J

zinn,

Name

of the father of a

(Ji**jJ

tazammut, Modesty. &l*p sXi^

intense
is

ma

^Ijp

tazwaj,

conjunction.

A CiS^ytazayyud,

(v. n. 5 of J^ for liJJ) Increas-

ashadda tazammutahu,H.ow

his gravity

p JUjJ

tazrval, (or

JUjJ

tajmat)

The

leaf or

ing (the price of provisions).

(to a narrative).

Adding observations

A^j^y tazamjur, The

roaring (of a lion).

blade of a plant.

Yawning and stretching himself

^J^y
A i>

tazamkhur, Growl of an angry leopard.

A Vop tazamzum,
A

tazammur^he crying(of a male ostrich). The braying (of a camel).

(v. n.

A pjjp tazawrcuj, (v.n.Sof _^for j-jj) Mar- when roaring (a lion). The straddling pace of a rying, taking a wife. Stealing upon, overpower- jaded beast. Dearness. A lie.
ing (as sleep).

\yiytazammul,

5 of ^y*j) Wrapping
not used) Killing

(ijjj

tazawwud,

(v. n.

5 of Jj J not

in use)

Be-

p ^^^..y tazidan, To draw up. To extract. A t^iHp tazidiyjA-WnA of red-striped garment.

A j-?JJ tazayyugh, (v. n. 5 of
c\j

up, or biding one's self in a garment.

A

ing provided or providing one's self with necessaries for

for

^J)

the

^i> tazmih, (v. n. 2 of bird ^\ zummah.

Filling (a bottle).

vJ

a journey.

Adorning herself (a woman).

A JijjJJ tazawruk, (v. n. 2 of

ing the contents of the belly.

jijj Q) Voidc.\]

Ajvi>

tazmir, (v. n. 2 of wJ) Piping, playing

A ij"j3 tazayyuh, (v. n. 5 of j|j for J>^J) Ornamenting, dressing herself (a woman). Tinging
the eyes with a black collyrium.

the flute.

Psalmody.
in use)

c^

tazawwuf,

(v. n.

5 of

for cjj)

Be-

Ci)jyjJ

tazmlk, (v. n.

2 of i-ii*; not

coming separate from the muscles

(flesh).

p tibj3 taztk,

One

neither an

Arab nor Turk.

Irritating (one against another). Filling (a bottle).

A Jjji) tazawwul, (v. n.5 of J\j for Jjj) Say-

^^y

tazayyul,

A being separated, dispersed.

for

A Jji*p

tazniil, (v. n.

2 of ijxj) Wrapping ano- ing or doing any thing good.

clever,

Being very

witty,

A ^jiJ tazayyum, (v.n.5of j.lj

dispersed, scattered.

Vj) Being

ther in a garment.

Following.

and sagacious.

Being cut piecemeal. Being

A fJ^ tazrmm, (v. n. 2 of !ij) Fastening a rein

A t/jJJ tazawTvt, (v. n. 5 of Retiring into (^jJ)

a corner (*>j5j zawiyaf).

stowed very compactly (meat).

through the nose of a camel.

Being

tied together

Becoming

contracted.

A ^Ji> tazayyun,(y.
ing,

n.

of^^\^ for

f^J)

Dress-

on account of their number (camels).

A jOj!) tozamJwr, The being proudand haughty.
A

A ^jJJ tazmiyat,

retiring into a corner.

adorning one's person.

Being adorned.

J^\i

tazantur,

walking proudly.

A ^jj^ tazwy, (v. n. 2 of _.\j for Joining, --jJ) associating, giving in marriage, causing to marry.
A
<i>^jJJ tazTvld, (v. n.

A
tume.

(jp

tazayyi, (v. n. 5 of (ij)

dress.

Wearing a

cos\S_y

Assuming a

sl^'^' !jy

A j^JJ tazannuh, (v.n. 5 of ^j) Drinking again and again. Carrying one's self above one's situation.

2 of JJ not 2 ofj\j

in use)

Pro-

tazayya

bi zlyi s'sulahat,

He clothed himself in the

viding with travelling necessaries or other things.

Aji,jJ> tazrvir, (v. n.
^'^^ijj) Giving a

garb of the virtuous. Being invested with a form.

A 'ix>5 tazyiyat, (v. n. 2 of ^J) Investing with
shape, figure, habit, garb, or costume.

Speaking openly.

A i

y tazannukh, (v.n.5 of i^J)Speakingfreely,

manner.Beingproud.

false colouringto,adomingalie,adulterating.Mark-

in adictatorial and dogmatical

ing,

stamping with falsehood.

Doing well and upAdul-

A CrfJ^JJ tazyit,

providing with, giving

oil.

A tWjJ tazannud, (v. n. 5 of iJJj) Being puzzled,

non])lused, unable to reply.
PjiiJJj tazandar,

rightly.

Adorning.

Establishing, setting on foot.

A JJJJJ tazyid,

An

augmenting, amplifying.

Being angry.
of a small bird.

Invalidating evidence.
teration, deception.

Causing

to incline.

Aj^y> tazyir, (v. n. 2 of^J not in use)

ing (a horse) to stand
still

Mak-

Name

Imposture, fraud.
to a visitor.

A lie.

Ho-

or become ti-actable by

A JjiSJp tazanduh, (v. n. 2 of ;*JJJ Q) Embracing the religion of Zoroaster, maintaining the doctrine of the

nour, respect

shown

twisting his upper lip with a twitch.

large mouthsful.

laJjJJ tazwit,

A making up
2 of

A iujp

tazyigh,

The straightening (of a

curve).

two

principles.

Entertaining heretical

A f^.jJJ

taztvl^, (v. n.

clj for

cjJ) Turn-

A IAi>p tazytf,(v.n.2 of i__^ for i_i^) Adulterating or clipping (coin).

or atheistical notions, as those of a /y.<^\ zindik.

ing (camels) different ways.

Scattering (as the

plant).

A ii> tazannur, (v.

dle.

n.

2 of3j) Putting on a

gir-

wind the withered parts of a

A
not in use)

JxO

tazyll, (v. n.

2 of J\j

for

J^)

Sepa-

Being thin,

slender.

Being beaten, pounded.

A JjijjJ tazwik, (v. n. 2 of

^j

rating, distinguishing.

Dispersion.

A (_BJl> tazannuf,
A &jji> taznitat,
A JLji> tazniyat,

bemg

angry.
straits.

O V erlay ing with quicksilver. Executing well. Doing

elegantly.

A ^jop taztim,
A
lijj? i>

(v. n.

2 of Jj) Frightening.

reducing to

painting of gold impressed on iron

tazyin, (v. n.

2 of (^\j for ^^j) Adorn-

^JJ) Playing the

or adultery.
A

2 of by means of quicksilver. whore. Accusing of whoredom A (J>?jJJ tazrvil, (v. n. 2of J\;
narrow,
(v. n.

A making

ing, dressing, garnishing, decking, bedizening. for

JjJ) Movinga

pj!)

tij,

certain small bird, with a plaintive

Calling one a whoremonger.

thing from its place. Saying or doing any thing good.

little.

note.

A new leaf.
.^
tajav,
(Jj)j5 tajawil,

Young grass.
of Afrasyab's son-in-law.
leaf or blade of a plant.

^y>
^Jp

tazntj, (v. n.

2of^j) Giving

JJftjJ

tazahhud,

A being abstinent and devout.

5of i_fli>j)
Prohibit-

p p

Name

taznih,

drinking again and again.

t_ftSjJ tazahhuf, (v. n.

The

'

337

e'
Erasing a syllable or a
letter,

p uijJji tajdah,
p
liiji

A weevil destructive to wheat.

miller's hire for grinding.

staying upon.

Assisting one another.

making a

short sylstilling.

tajda,

The

AjjLJ

tasdwur, (v. n. 6 of jU for.yj*)

Ap-

lable instead of a long one.

Quieting,

The notching of a

mill-stone.

The wards of a key.

pearing, shewing one's self from a height.

Throwing away the

,jy)

refuse (of cotton, wool, or ca-

rose-bud.

A ^jl-~> tasdwuk,

(v. n.

G of

^j^

for

mel's hair), whilst carding. Being assuaged (heat),

t,j>

tajm or tijm,
tajival,

mist, a fog.

Following one another (camels), being tame, quiet.

Thronging, tumbling over one another (sheep).

allayed (the throbbing of a wound).

ness.

Rest.

Still-

P J^jJJ

The

leaf or blade of a plant.

flower.

Deep
Jkuv.,,')

sleep.

P iy

taja,

The bud of a

The beard of

A Li)jL3 tasdwuk,
A JjU-i

(v. n.

G of uLlU** for i^ytt)

cattle).

tasbid, (v. n.

2 of JJ) Smoothing
Letting

rye or barley.

The main beam of a house.

The

Walking weakly (emaciated

tasdsul.

the head by extii'pating the hair, either by shaving

wards of a key. p ^j-j

gently.
tas,

An

asking of one another.

or by pulling

them up with an unguent.

and moistening
it.

slap.

Tus,

Wind which

escapes

jjLi tasdrvum, (v. n.

G of jS*>*

for

f^) Bid-

the hair flow loose

Leaving off

Spitting.

ding one against another.

Setting a price.

unguent.

Growing again (hairs,

or fresh shoots of

(J^\-y.J tasoLAd, (v. n.

6 of JU) Asking,
6 of
Railing

in-

(_^j\.,uj

quiring of one another.

co-equal.
i4-"*)
at,

tasdmi, (v. n. G of ijy^) Being equal, the plant J^ai nasiy on the old one). Resembling one another. Being even. fledged (a bird).

Becoming
chaps

OL-J

tasabb, (v. n.

Equality, similarity, sameness.

Neutrality.

(ji.V.t>...>

reviling one another.

Being cut asunder, severed.

A i_JUJ tasabugh, Neck-armour, a texture of pardoning, conniving

iron rings hanging from the helmet.

A ^JaU-!) tasdhul, (v. n. G of Remitting, J-f*) at. Reciprocal indulgence,

in the lips.

To have To strangle. To be
tasbidan,
hot, be fierce.
(v. n.

fissures or

strangled, suffo-

cated.

To grow

the exercise of mutual kindness.

litiiM.') taslit,

2 of laj-*) Falsely shew-

A JjJwJ tasdbuh,

(v. n.

6 of

^jJ"**)

Running,

A JbLmJ tasdhum,

(v. n.

6 of j*^) Casting lots

for jw)

ing herself to be in foal (a camel) by refusing the male.

throwing, contending in any manner for a wager.

(amongst themselves).

Bringing forth a castling (a camel orsheep).

tasbi9, (v. n.

^U-J

<asail,(v. n.

6 of ^^^)Taking one ano-

A jU-J tasdyur,
ing for a bet
;

(v. n.

6 of .Uo

Walk-

A *^f-^
seven parts.

2 of 5**") Dividing

into

ther prisoners.

Captivating hearts.

going together.

Making

septangular.

Washing

(a

;_p

w> tasatul, (v. n. G ot ^^lu>) Being joined,

i_-i>uJ tasdyuf, (v. n.G of (_iU* for (__aju*))

vessel) seven times.

Recompensing sevenfold.

Sti-

connected, following one another (as men, tears,

or pearls on a string).

Fighting, fencing,skirmishing, using a broadsword.

pulating with one that he read the Kur'an through

A Jj.LJ tasdyul,
Flocking from
all

(v. n.

6 of

(JL* for

(Ji***)

once

in

seven days.

Remaining with a wife seven

tlie

,Jj>-LJ tasajul,

p &>-UJ tasacha,

t^^ji-U-J

A boasting to one another. A crocodile, an alligator. tasakh'm, Boots. A kind of hood

men
formerly wore on their heads.
telling

parts (troops).
tas-

nights.

Making up

number

seventy.

Com-

p (jAx)lf-J tasbdnidan, (trans, of ^^>JUw<J bidan) To cause fissures in the

suffocate, strangle.
lips.

pleting the

number seven hundred.

tasbigh, (v. n.

To

heat.

To

A js^*^
foal (a

2 of jf) Casting her

such as learned
A

camel) already covered with hair.

A pourusage.

jUJ tasarr,

one another

secrets.

L-i*.ii<">

tasabbub, (v. n. 5 of ;" ">) Causing,

ing forth.

A certain kind of prosodial

J"

A c

,W> tasdrw,

hastening together.

employing means,labouring. Being caused,arising.

di-

A Jj-*

tasbih, (v. n.

2 of ^Jx-*) Receiving the

stakes.

A^j*L-j tasassut, (v. n. 2 of UuUw

Q) Being

A ^x^tasabbuj ,(Y.-a.5 of ^^not in use) Arraying one's person in a black dress called

stakes (a winner).

Paying the

Casting

verse, discordant, opposed, contrary (affairs).

&s^ subjat.
>.**)

her young before the time (a ewe).

Aj2^UJ <Ka9iy,Consisting of, completing nine.

A >4

i>

tasabbukh, (v. n. 5 of
;

Being

A liijuuJ A

tasbih, (v. n.

2 of CiU-.) Melting

A J>\^
A

tasafuh,

whoring.

Debauchery.

assuaged, allayed

subsiding (heat).

(gold or silver), casting, pouring into a mould.

(J.:OuJ tasbil,

A iX*LJ> tasafud, The copulating (of beasts).

*iL!) tasafuh, (v. n.

i_

>.iiii...>

tasabsub.

The flowing (of water).

consecrating to God.

G of sAm) Being

light,

A jx-*) tasbigh or tasbagh. Neck-armour. A

iv>.n)

p tl-J

tast,

cup, goblet.

Tost or

tust, (for

foolish,

and unsteady.
tasdhub,(Y.n. G of c-a*u) Being near.

tasbighat or tasbaghat, (pi. J-jUm!) te-

C-MMji

tu''st,

or more properly

C^ m

tu ast).

i_rfjU!>

sdbigh) Neck-armour, a texture of rings hanging

pJLJi aJLJS
ing.

tustar,

Name of a

city in

Khurasan, the
the flood.

A laiLj tasdkut, (v.n. 6 of iafl) Falling. Fall-

from the helmet.

walls of which were the

first built after

ing step by step.

Throwing

one's self into.

Up.>

V M.

>

tasblb, (v. n.

2 of

(Jl**>)

Causing,

tasattur, (v. n.

5 oiJLa) Being hidden,

self,

A tJUJ tamlti,

giving drink reciprocally.

giving cause.

Reproaching, reviling, cursing.

(v. n.

veiled, or covered.

Concealing one's

abscond-

A JsUJ tasdhur,

A feigning drunkenness.
of Ju*) Asking, praying.

A ^'^ tasbih,
praises of

2 of

^-*) Celebrating the

Putting to a distance, avoiding.

A JLJ A

tas-fdl, (v. n.

God. Using a rosary or chaplet for that

Ejaculating the phrase
il)\

jjJ^

tustuh,

Base coin washed with

art.

silver.

i_-ft)L3 tasdluf, (v. n.

C of *_bL) Being con-

purpose.

i^}^t^ subhd-

p jj-j
Aj3>Ji

tusti.

Thou

nected by affinity (as the husbands of two sisters).

na'Udh. Purity.
saying U^\
ijj)

A hymn, the
O

praise of

God, when

tastir, The veiling,concealing(a damsel).

JLo tasdlum,{\. n. G of |J) Making peace,

j^

b'ismi'llah. In the

name of God
!

A f^-4^ tasjdm,

A causing to

drop or flow.

being reconciled.

fj^s:^ subhdna'lldh,
!

holy (Creator

mercy

A ftJuC^* to;%o<,(v.n.2 of I**" for

^^) Cover-

A ^LJ tasdmuh, (v. n. 6 of ^v-*) Conniving.

Reciprocal indulgence, the exercise of mutual kindness and
forgiveness.

on us

deliver us from

or such similar ejacula-

ing (a dead body) with a winding sheet, or the like.

tions).
(jii,S

rosary, a chaplet of beads.

P ^JwJ
say prayers

^s^ tasjth,(\. n. 2 of jsf*) Forgiving, parSpeaking ambiguously.

tasj'tr,

tasbih kardan,

To

praise

God,

to

doning.

p m1jO
A ;fcoLJ

voLJJ tasdmuh-pesha, Easy, pliable.

by the

telling_of beads.
tashihdt,

Aj<!^

(v. n.

2 o{j^) Causing (water)

fall.

tasdmuf, (v. n. G of

Listening
J*)

A Ol^?***

Hymns, anthems.

to burst forth.

Letting (the hair)

(as the populace).

Hearing from one another. Be-

p jli- ^^y*^ tasbih-hhdna,

A chapel, oratory.
A singer of praises

A (jjLs:~^<a;w,Atroubling,muddying(water).,
A

ing spread abroad (news).

p
to

(j\)" ^5*->~>

<a&i/t-Mwa,
to pray,

^i^f^ <aA^"I>,Aspeakingorwritingin rhythm.

t_fljuB*~' tasjif,

A (<oL!> tasdmt,A contending for pre-eminence.

A

God. One hired

'>

a private chaplain.

A
A

A letting fall

(a curtain).

J2)^

tasdnn,

biting one another.

p tiiy*- ^V-'-' tasblh-khv'dm, Chaplainship.

J-^

^LJ

tasdnud, (v. n.

G of

dM)

Leaning,

^,

,.

u..

tusblkh, (v. n.

2 of ^j*) Making

light.

ratifying.

2 of Jj^) Confirming, Throwing down from a height. Filltcuyll, (v. n.

4 n

r"
mg
(a cistern).
libidinous.

338

Signing (any thing) judicially.

ing (meat).

A
tashhtn,

^ *>-J

tasrih, (v. n.

2 of ^j*) Sending

(cat-

Being

{j^J*

warming (of water).

;

tle) to graze.

Repudiating (a wife).

Combing

A (*5?^ tasjim, A ijy^^

causing to drop or flow.

A spS--^ tasadduj, Aly'mg aweavingfalsehood. A (is^^ tasaddud, (v.n.Sof J->) Being pointed,
levelled (a spear).

(hair).

Letting hair flow loose before combing.

easy.
tasrid, (v. n.

ta.yin, (v. n.

2 of

j^;**")

Splitting.

Making

Digging a

pit

round the root of a palm-tree.

tasahhuh, (v. n. 5 of

Being stopped, closed (a gap).

A ii^jJi

2 of ii;*) Sewing (a

lea-

i^s^

(_>^)

Feign-

A JiXJ<aarfrfw?,Ahangingdown(ofthehair).
A (^JyJ> tasaddi, (v.
sitting
n.

thern bottle).

Perforating.

ing aversion (lovers).

5 of i^J-**) Ascending,

Aj^jJi

tasrir, (v. n.
is

of^)

Reaching
(water).

to the

A ^sS~^
A

tasahhuj, (v. n. 5 of ^^**) Being

on the top. Following. Stretching the warp.

navel which

called

VLm surrat

scratched, clawed (the face).

Weaving.
>*)

Riding on a wide-stepping she-camel.

tasdiyat, (v. n.

A /y..j^ A fj>^
p

tasrih,

f^"^

tasahhuh, (v. n. 5 of

Flowing

5o.iiy-J

2 of

(^J) Stretch-

A |Ci-^ tasrtm,
tustis,

A calling one a thief. A cutting to pieces.

origins or families.

(water), falling from a height.

ing the warp.

Washing

(cloth in the loom) with

Mean

A^^^

tasahhur, (v. n. 5 of

j^)

Rising, or
at

size or

gum-water.
tasdih,

Doing a

kindness.

Cii-> (j-3 tus-sak,

A kind

of medicinal herb.

setting out before daybreak,

and breakfasting

A ^,.Sj^

killing,

a slaying.

^Ax^

tastih,

A making flat and level.

2 oiJoM) Writing or
re-

that early hour.

A
Flow-

JJ.i\J tasdid, (v. n.

2 of

^) Directing proPointing (a spear)

A^j^-lai) tasiir, (v. n.

^"^^ tasahsuh, (v. n. 2 of ^j-.*?** Q)

perly, leading in a right

well.

way.

lating fables or romances.

together.

Collecting, bringing

ing (as water), falling from a height.

Directing (an aiTOw) straight at game.

Being put

in authority or installed.

A i^^i^ tasahhun, (v.n. 5 of j^^^") Examining

the exterior, or the softness and beauty of the skin.

Seeking right guidance. Taking the middle path.

A A

ij.Vi.>..">

tasti^ (v. n.

2 of ^a**) Marking (a

A ^jJ.iW>

tasdis, (v. n.

2 of i^jS>M) Making camel)

six parts.

in the
V>
...

neck lengthwise by burning.

)

*;>s?*"'

tas-hiyat, (v. n. 2 of

/^^) Covering or

of an hexagonal form.

Dividing into

(j^_

tasiin, (v. n.
pillar).

2 of

^JiAu obsol.)

binding (a book) with the

membrane of the papyrus. An hexangular

2 of ^^) Excoriating.
A Cii^.iW

aspect of the stars.

Strengthening (a
ci)i>-i) Piling

^^^

tas-hij, (v. n.

tasdik, (v. n.

2 of

A ~J tas^
one's property.

(v. n. of

X^) Taking
the

a ninth of
nine.

Ajj^^

tas-hlr, (v. n.

2 of j^^) Enchanting, (hampers of dates) one upon another. A I.n-J tasarrub,

(v. n.

Making up
The
Nine

number

fascinating, deceiving.

5 of '^f**) Entering,

Tis^,

Nine (females).

interval between

two

A ^j\ai^ taskhan,
(jjs>-UJ> tasakhtn)

(for

fjsi^ taskhan)

(pi.

creeping into a hole-

waterings of a camel, the duration of his

(v. n.

thirst.

A boot. A sort of hood or coif

A Jjp-i> tasarhul,

2 of Jj/** Q) Being C.>bT -J

sirbdl.

tis^ ayat,

signs,

i. e.

the rod, fa-

formerly worn on the head by learned men.

clad with a coat or shirt called ij^j^

mine, sea, locusts,

lice,

blood, white hand, frogs,

Aji^ tashhar, Irony, raillery, buffoonery, p (ji^j^^ tashhar hardan, To jest, jeer, ridicule.

A ijt^

tasirrat,

A making glad.
A
being carded (flax).

and
8th,
priin

flood.

Tus^,

ninth part.

Tusaf, The 7th,

^-..^
A
jJJ--5

tasarnih,

and 9th nights of the month.

t_<..i)

Aj*^

tasahhkhur, (v. n. 5 ofji*") Oppress-

ing, compelling one to

work for nothing. Making

Being made submissive,

J) vately (a female slave as a concubine).

Ajuij,*^ tasarsur,{-v.-n.2

tasarrur, (v. n. 5 of

Keeping

tasai^h,

(v. n.

5 of c-iimrt) Flowing
spittle).

long threads (as honey, syrup, or

obedient or tractable.

oiyMjutQ) Weaving
small threads.

A 'i*^^

tistat,

Nine

(saales),

obeying, yielding

to.

a garment closely.

Weaving with

Ajts-

'i^^ tisfat Mishara, (mas.) Nineteen.

laa^

tasahhkhut, (v. n. 5 of iaaC") Consi-

A 1JL~J tasarrut, (v. n. 5 of !-<) Swallowing.

A jXuJ
plant

tasa^fud, (v.n.

5of i>j*) Seeking

the

dering as small (a present).

disliking, loathing,

Being discontented,
Being enraged.

A *!-->

tasai-ruf,

hastening,

making

speed.

(j^i^atoa

safddn. Taking a favourable omen.

detesting.

A (__aS^pJ tasar^f, (An infant's) being well fed.

n.

A J-J tasa^fur,

being kindled
n.

(fire).

Giving

at

an improper time or place.

(v. n.

A jj^ tasakhhhum,
filled

A j)"j^ tasarruh, (v. 5 of f^) Being one thing after another.

5 of

j^)

Stealing

A ^. .,.') tasafsuf, (v.

ing old and decrepit.

2 of

n ut Q) Becom-

system of pilfering.

Shrinking and leaving the

with hatred and malevolence.

(v.

A ^Ji^^ tasahhhhi,
devising liberal things.

n.5 of

ij^)

Diligently

A i*"^ tasarrum, A falling to pieces. teeth bare (the lips). Decreasing (a man's means). A ia<j*j tasarmut, (v. n. 2 of Ix*^ Q) Being Waning (a month).
few, scanty (hairs).

Striving to outdo (one's

A ioU **-j tism mitat, Nine hundred.

companions)

in acts

of liberality.
(v. n.

A
liJ**)

tiJi)ji>

tasarwuk,

sluggish gait from dis-

^^;>>
)

tasa^n,

being

full

of fat.

A &Ia*^ tashhuat,

2 of

Making

ease or fatigue.

A ^jj

tisfun, (obliq. ;j|uc-> <wpl) Ninety.

room
A

for fire to
ii-;si***^

burn beneath a cauldron.

A JjjJ iasarwul,

being put into breeches.

a^jucumJ tass-tr, (v. n.

2 of juw) Kindling (fire).

(;* ifr)

tashhid, (v. n. 2 of jjs**')

Being pale

(_?J-J tasarri, (v. n.

o{\j4t> for

j^)

Plum- Exciting (war).

A
in

Fixing a price

upon

and swollen.

Being moist, and lying one upon

ing one's self on liberality.

slave) privately as a mistress

Keeping (a female provisions or commodities of any kind,

(iojjyii

assizing.

another (leaves of trees).

surriyai).

AjJs^

tashhir, (v. n.

2 of

jsi***)

Subduing,

l-o^j'mJ tasrih, (v. n.

2 of <^;*) Sending

A mixing of perfumes. tasaghhul, A putting on a coat of mail. |J>i...^

(_Oiti...> tasfif,
A...,i .>~.>

conquering, taking (a strong place or prisoners).

crowds (camels).
water that
it

Filling a leathern bottle with

tasaglisugh, (v. n.

2 of

i^JM Q) Be-

Oppressing, compelling to work for nothing.

ing obedient or tractable.
Subjugation.

Mak-

may

swell at the seams.

Digging (a ingloose (a

front tooth). Entering into the ground.

well) from side to side.

(J-si"*' faA/ti?,(v.n.2of ^3JS^**)Beingsickly

iLK*J tasrimt, (v. n.

2 of

Lj*) Laying eggs

A *i*-^ tasghtm, A causing to drink (water). A J..fl.> tasaffud, A going in a narrow road.

(a palm), bearing dates with soft stones. ing such dates.

Possess-

(a locust).

Bearing many children (a woman).

(v. n.

AjSu3
mel).
first

tasaffur, (v. n.

ofjflji)

Undertaking,

Casting

its fruit.

Reproaching,

A 'iij^ tasriyat,

2of U
(v.

for jj>)

Ba- beginning a journey.

Eating

fallen leaves (a ca-

reviling, stigmatizing.

Regarding as weak and

nishing grief from the mind.

n.2 of (.sy") Rais(.>> sariyai).

Feeding, gi-azing between sunset and the

contemptible.

Shaking (a palm-tree).

ing or sending forth a detachment

watch of the night (camels). Being marked,

Obtaining a part of a needed

f^fs,

tashhim, (v. n. 2 of -i^) Blackening

A
ing.

*?-*> tasrlj, (v. n. 2 of **) Adorning, dress-

impressed (a skin).
object.

(the face).

Warming

(water).

Enraging.

Stink-

Plaiting the hair, beautifying.

Endeavouring or requesting to have a wo-

339

r*
light.

man's face unveiled.

Asking of any one the half ing the

eyes.

Dazzling, overpowering with

In Am,

>

taslit, (v. n.

2 of laJi*>) Giving absoparamount authority.

of a thing as his share of a fine for damage or loss.

Strangling.

Making drunk.
tashin, (v. n.

lute dominion, investing with

A hi....

tasaffut, A. drinking, imbibing.

A (jj*J
fire.

2 of (j^) Quieting,
Suppressing a vowel.
ass.

A JiL-J

tasli^ (v.n.2of^*)
trees *)u* salaf

Tying alighted
to

A xi~-> A
Being

tasaffuf,

being heated by the

stilling, allaying,

assuaging.

branch of the

and j-ls- vushar

(J-ft-J /a^K/, (v. n. 5 of ,Ji) Descending.

Extinguishing.

Habitually riding a swift

fire.

the tails of wild oxen

and making them descend the

in the meanest or lowest place.

n.

Straightening (a spear) by

mountain with
miti-

it

(a rite observed
to obtain rain).

by the Pagan

A sJuJi tasaffuh, (v.

fool.

5 of fl**) Playing the

P ijij^ ^J^iL,J tashm-hakhsh, Assuasive,

solacing.

Arabs with a view

Bending the trees (wind). Deceiving, cheat- gating, A

A 5 of
i_*L-)

\^^m3

taslif,

(v.n.

2 of cji*) Sending bein advance.

ing, leading astray, befooling.

i_.A-*> tasalluh, (v. n.

Laying

fore.

Paying before due or

Break-

A ^>AJ A jji-J
on a

tasfth, (v. n.

2 of

Am)

Doing a

aside her ornaments (a

woman) and
silab).

putting on

fasting.

Giving a breakfast. Taking any kind of

work productive of no advantage.

iasfld, (v.n.2ofiji-) Putting (meat)

widow's weeds (called (_J^L*

victuals before dinner.

A
A

J.-.J tasalluj,

drinking a great deal.

n.

A tdJuLJ tasUh, (v. n. 2 of diL*) Causing to

ac-

spit (ii^fl saffud), spitting (meat).

_LJ tasalluh, (v.

self,

5of Ju) Arming,

thread, walk, or pass.

A ^J^a-0 tasflr, (v. n.

2 otjLut) Putting a curb coutring one's

Turning
first
it

wearing arms
(v. n.

(-^J-* silah).

A |,aLJ tasRm,

(v. n.

2 of Juo) Saluting, proeuJ^S |*>.uJ^

!

of iron or leather across a camel's nose.

A jLJ tasalluhh,
riated,

5 of Ja) Being exco-

nouncing a benediction, by saying

salam falayhi. Peace be with him

a$

(camels) to pasture between sunset and the

from disease or any other cause (the skin).

Preserving

watch of the night.

burn.

Kindling (a

fire),

making

A J-LJ tasalsul, (v. n.

Sending (any one) upon a journey.

poured out (water).

2of ,_)-Ju< Q) Being safe and sound, rescuing, delivering. Delivering, Running down the throat. committing, consigning, handing over (to any peras the links of a chain.

AiaiSUJta.Hfit,A plastering with clay (a cistern).

Being joined, adhering

Flowing

son).

Submitting to, and acquiescing in, the judgHealth, safety, security, peace.
Resignation.

A r >a...> taxfi^

(v. n.

2 of xfl-*) Blackening,

like a chain (water

whose surface

is

ruf-

ment of another.

Bwarthing a man's face (the sun).

fled by a gentle breeze).

Beingwornquitethin(agarseries.

Delivery, consignment.

|J. B

.., >

taxfil, (v. n.

2 of Ja-*) Depressing.
folly.

ment).

Concatenation (of ideas), sequence,

p A

(jSJi; jJuJ tasliya-balihsh.

(-.*...>

Consolatory.
iS.*****)

g.,.fl.~)

tasfih,

charging with
(v. n.

A IoLmJ tasallut, (v. n. 5 of laLu) Ruling, bearing sway.

tasammut,

(v. n.

5 of

Keep-

A JaiLj tasahkut,
for the worst part of
error, causing

5 of

Vtiui) Searching

Exercising absolute dominion.

Being ing

in the

middle of the road. Walking uprightly.

any

thing.

Hunting

for

an

invested with authority. Commandingdespotically.

A iaU^ tasammut,
A A.j tasammuf,
hearing, giving ear.

A being suspended.
(v. n.

one to blunder, endeavouringto make

Receiving information by
little

^^^laLJ tasaltun, (v. n.

2 of (jlaLu Q) Besplit, cleft,

5 of *) Listening,
little

one blab or and

little.

fall.

coming a j^UaLw sultan or emperor.

Hearing by

and

little.

A xLj
<..,>

tasalluj,

being

chapped.

A
hear.

...!>

tasmiMLt, (v. n.

2 of

A ^_ pa

tasakhuf,

being ordained bishop.

aLJ tasalluf, (v. n. 5 of i_ftLu) Borrow-

u^
(3iJ

J**)

Causing

to

A.yy3 tasmi?a.tan

laka or idXi**-^
it).

A ^JL-J tasakkt,
being imbued with.

(v. n.

5 of

i3-u) Imbibing,

ing, receiving
u

money per advance

for

goods to be

tasmifataka. For thee to hear (I did

Eating the plant r^i^^ hawfat

afterwards delivered.

A
(v. n.

tasammul,

(v. n.

5 of J.) Swallow-

nan

fresh,

and growing
>

upon

it

(camels).
to

JjJ->~J taA'aZZM^,

5 of jIm*) Ascending or ing (wine).

Tossing about

Drinking remains of water (U

cistern, or well.

S .M.

tashiyat, (v. n.

2 of j^^) Giving
jlll

standing upon the top (of a wall).

in

samalat) in a vessel,

drink.
ha'llah,

Watering much. Saying

<^\iw> saka-

bed from care or pain. Disquietude, uneasiness. A JJuJ

tasallul, (v. n.

A j^-<J tasammun,(Y.n.5oi ^^j^ui) Being fattened,

May God

water thee

5 of

(J-^)

Advancing
by

becoming

fat.

t^j a .... )

taskld, (v. n.

2 of

liJLu)

Extenuating,

stealthily.

Withdrawing, stealing away privately.

... )

p &<^ tasma,
dressed leather.

raw

hide.

thong of un-

emaciating (a horse that had been

fat).

A
JuJ

taslam, (in swearing) Truly,

all

Hair combed over the forehead.

A J^;!J iashiijA departing no one knows were. A L_o/g'..i> task'if, (v. n. 2 of i_95'>) Covering
house) with a roof, roofing.
(i

means.

JuJ

^^M hi

zi taslam.

ti'iio
. ^

izhab bi zi taslam.
1

By God Go in peace
!

t_*fciil

J tasammi, (v. n. 5 of \*m for_jv*>) Giving one's self a name. Being related
to, called after.

Creating, ordain-

tasallum, (v. n.

5 of fJ**>) Having (any

x<J> tasmiyat, (v. n.

2 of Uw>

for_jv*>)

Giv-

ing, consecrating a bishop

pQ-^' '^skuff)^ eleva-

thing) consigned to one ; receiving a consignment.

ing a name, naming.

Calling by name.

Pronoun-

ting to the episcopal dignity.,

Turning Musulman.
Ji*)

Keeping the road without cing the name of God. Making a proper name of.
A 5 of
^-i**>)
0>A.."> tasmit, (v. n.

A ^J .~, tasklm,
)'

>

(v. n.

2 of

Making

sick.

missing one's way.

2 of l1*) Blessing
sneezes, saying
bless

L_^oi^.>)

taskab,

A pouring out of water.

A (iJ
dan,

tasalli, (v. n.

Being con- any person or

tasalli

thing, as

when one

A x^a-J iasttMw?, (v. n.5of*) Contending

for trifles
;

soled. Solace, comfort,

p 1^'^^=' ^^'^

kar-

4U\ (.ii-?V. yarhamuka''lldh,

God

you

Ad-

and being solely employed about them.

To calm,

soothe, solace, or comfort.

<as?l6, (v. n.

herence to the right way.

in,

Going
A

into a corner.

Wandering about distracted.

i__B>>)

u^

>)...")

2 of (_.*L) Dressing

tj

' tasmij, A making deformed, hideous.

Tripping softly and
easily.

uJiV...'i

tasakhuf, (v. n. 5 of

Making

causing to put on, mourning

habits ((-J^La silab).

A ^:-J tasmih, (v. n. 2 of -*) Making straight

(a spear).

the heel of a door, or that part which revolves in

A 'LLJi tasUyat, (v. n. 2 of ^L* for jL*) Quieting, contenting, assuring. Relieving

Making
Manuring
eradi-

a socket in the lintel or threshold, and serves the

from anguish,

haste, flying.

purpose of a hinge. A

consoling, solacing,

(v. n.

2 of (_^) Ridding (a
it

i^x^m3

tasmid, (v. n.

2 of

iX**)

tiKlj

tasahhuh, (v.n.5 of Lil-)

Humbling camel

or ewe) of the after-birth, pulling

taslih,

out.

(land) with
cating hair.

dung and

ashes.

Making bald,

one's self, supplicating, deprecating.

A aA-J

f^^i

iasahhun, (v.n.o o{ ^J^) Being poor,

:

arm himself. Causing

p ^J-J
taslikh,

(v.n.2of ,J>^) Causing one to to purge. Anointing a lea-

A jj*J tasmlr, (v.n. 2 oij^ut) Diluting (milk)

with water.
nails.

weak, wretched A OaV...)

resembling a pauper.

thern butter-bottle with inspissated juice.

Blinding.

Nailing, fastening with

tashlt,

A striking dumb, a silencing.

Shutting or vail-

A carpetforkneelingon to pray.

Sending, despatching.

Discharging (an

ar-

aj^CJ

tashlr,

{y.n.2oiJ^)

A (*JkLJto4'&,An arranging,stringing(pearls).

row) rapidly.


I*

340
(v. n.

ViA^'> tasmit, (v. n.

2 of li**) Being

silent.

A Jj*J tasamwud,
Marrying.

5 of jUo
(t>4***

for ^y>*)

evil.

Discharging (a debtor).

Fastening (any thing) to

Being

dubbed a lord

sayyid).

A fiction. 0!ib^ taswilat, (pl.of J^.^ taswll) OrFictions.

thongs attached to the saddle for that purpose. A j,

'>

.^.J> toaM?-,

A drinking the remains of wine.

naments.

a^Ua^

0!ib.^-J tasmlati

tasml^

(v. n.

2 of

f^)

Ordering or

causing one to

listen.

Divulging, making

known

or celebrated (either for good or bad).

Defaming,

shaytamya, Diabolicalfictions, Satanical delusions. A ifjJ taswlm, (v. n. 2 of jLa for ^yn) Sendon bracelets. Mountingandsittingon(awall). FlySet(cattle) to pasture. Despatching horse. ing ing to the head (wine).
J^jj'^ tasawtvur, ( v. n. 5 ofjUa for^yu) Putting

disparaging, slandering.

sermon.
J.**)

i__jjv>

tasawrvuf, (v. n.

5 of

JIm* for

>y^~)

ting at liberty.

Making an

excursion (against an

A Jjkv-^

tas7nil, (v, n.

2 of

Being very

Remaining
A

firm, enduring.
(v. n.

enemy).

Making

depredations, injuring,

damag-

scanty (water in a cistern).

Bringing up a small

jjy^ tasamwuk,

5 of

Jj\*u for

j^^)

ing.

Marking (a horse) by an
Allowing one
to act as

impression.

Com-

quantity of water, or bringing up

bucket).
soft,

mud and

dirt (a

Buying and selling, frequenting market, marketing.

A
uiS^-3 tasamwuh, (v. n.

pelling.
affairs.

Making one an overseer or manager of

he pleases.

Cleaning out (a

cistern).

Using kind,

5 of uilLu for <^y^)

bland, and conciliatory language.

ij;;-j tasmin, (v. n.

Rubbing

the

mouth and teeth with a kind of wood

tiJ^^ mismak.
(v. n. 5 of /\u for ^j**) Set-

aJ^ tasahhur, A being awake.

A A
ing.

2 of

(^v**) Dressing or

as a dentifrice called

J-^
JJi^

tasahhul,

A becoming easy.
(v. n.

preserving with butter.

ter.

Fattening,

(in

Making provision of butdialect the of Yaman) Allowit.

A
A

J^y>^

tasawKum,

ciJj^ tasahwuk,
Walking
softly.

2 of tiJ^ij- Q) Dy-

ting a distinguishing

mark upon

one's self in battle.

Turning the back.

ing (meat) to cool before eating

My^
^^ji-->

tasumat,

sandal.
in the belly.

tas-htd, (v. n.

2 of 4\-) Stimulating
no
sleep.

A A

J.<0 tasniih, (v. n.

2 of ) Sending

(ca-

tasawwun, Looseness
(v. n.

to watchfulness, allowing (one) to take

mels) pasturing at large without a herdsman.

Ci*">..i>

A t/j-J tasawwi,
rich
straight.
i.e.

5 of

t/y)

Being

Jj^

tas-hil, (v. n.

2 of

J^) Loosening.
(in
alif,

tasannut, (v. n. 5 of

tJl* '')

(A

Being
it.

level with

any thing (the ground),

Rendering easy,

facilitating,

making smooth,
of

man
A

but of mean birth) marrying a noble lady

burying

grammar) The assumption, by hamza, of a sound

without fortune.
A<..) tasannuh, (v. n.

A 'iiy^ tasTvhat, (and

^y>

taswu)

(v. n.

approaching in softness

to that

waw, orye.

5 of ^-m*) Searching, 2 of ^U<) Chiding any one by saying

You

did

A *JttJ ias-lam,

weaving a striped garment.

a travelling.
^--*)

inquiring, investigating.

Going round.
5 of
jJ***)

wrong" {^y*> sus^ Fixing a stigma upon.

A jljuJ tamjar,

A walking,
(v. n.

A |i-j tasannum,
the top
of.

(v. n.

Being on
Walking.

'i^y-i tasniiyat, (v. n.

2 of {Jy*) Making

A JxJi tasayyuj,

5 of ^\-* for

Be-

Taking suddenly, seizing unawares.

(v. n.

equal,level,parallel. Straightening.

Making erect.

ing fenced about with a hedge

(p-^^
.V-

siyaj).

A (jw> tasannun,
Regulating one's
iiAiii'

5 of

(2>**)

Composing differences. Equality,parity. Aparallel.

A liJjJ
ening.
^flA-wIrf,

aJL3

tasayyur, (v. n.

5 of

for jAm>)

Being

self,

following a aJmu sunnat.

(v. n.

2 of jU for Jji) Black-

peeled (the skin).

Instituting, adopting a certain

sirai).

A monldy and musty

tasannuh, (v. n. 5 of

mm)
Being

Becoming
from age).
old,

Begetting black children.

Making a plas- mode

Begetting a

of living

('8;i**>

(as bread or wine,

ter for a (camel's)

back with old bruised hair-cloth.

AjiaJuJ tasayiur,
ing as inspector.

(v. n.

ofjlaJu-

Q)

Presid-

Turning and becoming bad.

feeling the effects of age.
for a year with scarcity.

and

Choosing a
prince.

chief, lord, or prince.

Being appointed.

Sojourning or working

sketch, plan, delineation, rough draft,

jVi.^.'i tasaytul,
tasi9,

coming empty-handed.

any one.

Suffering from a year of foul copy. Boldness (especially in killing a prince).

A *^~J

ninth part.

Becoming old and worn out (a palm-tree),

fruit for

Aj>,yJi

iasrclr, (v. n.

2 ofjUu

for jj**)

Putting

A^

i)

tasayyui, (v. n. 5 of uu*>) Emitting milk

and bringing no

many

yeai'S.

bracelets (on another).

Building a wall round a

from the udder before milking-time(a camel). Ac-

A jfJ

tasamii, (v. n. 5 of Uu for j1m) Living

town ()y

su>').

Climbing, scaling a wall.

(_jij**)

knowledging (a debt)

after

having denied

it.

Be-

a year or many years with any one.

Suffering from

A fj^yti

tasrms, (v.n. 2oit^jt>\ut for

ruler, or chief.

ing discordant and contradictory.

a year of scarcity. Satisfying. Being spoiled. Fascinating.

Appointing as governor,
that office

Taking

<._

Ji.V-''

tasyih, (v. n. to

2 of t-jU**

for

t-.<

M>)

Ascending, mounting.

Becoming
Opening.

easy.

upon one's

self.

Being

affected

by the Adorn-

Giving.

Allowing

go

free.

AJkLikJ tasniyai, (v. n.

of U* for yyut)

Ex- moth (garments), by the weevil

ing, rendering attractive

(corn).

A 'iix-J tasyiMt, (v. n. 2 of Uu<*) Milking what

is

alting, elevating.

Making

easy.

and

inviting.

in the teats

and flows spontaneously.

A C^AJ^!>
or sinnawt).
' .

tasnit, (v. n.

2 of OJ-* not

in use)

la>.j-J taswlt,

(v.n.5oflUfor ^y*) MixConfounding.

garlic.
to

->.>

tasyij,

Dressing (meat) with cummin-seed (0ju> sannut

ing (especially liquids, by stirring).

A ^Ju~J tasyih,

A fencing a wall with thorns. A weaving a striped garment.

2
ofjl for^j<*)

Putting

cummin

(into the pot).

Taking
A,

^j^^

zamalik out of the stalk of

A JUU.O

ta^yvr, (v. n.

Causing

* >.. *'' "' tasinhh,A requesting,begging,seeking.

^.y^

tasKlgh,

permitting.

giving.

march or go, sending.

Driving, banishing a

JJOwu^ iasnid, (\.Ti.

2of jju*>) Propping,shor-

A OU^j-J
especially

tasrvighat,
to kings. (v. n.

magnificent present

gi-eat

way

off.

Spreading abroad, giving circula-

ing (a wall).

Wearing the striped stuff liJMt sanad.

made

A ^> V ...,) fasnim, (v. n. 2 of *-**)

Making

(a

A (_Wj-J tasnAf,

tion. Removing (the housing or covering from the 2 of i-Jj*) Promising back of a horse). Weaving (cloth) with stripes.
i. e.

grave or tomb)convex, shelving at both ends. Causing a camel to have a high bunch (fodder). Being

again and again i_-9jMa sawf,

I will

do

it

here-

Putting on henna in streaks (a woman).

after; procrastinating, delaying.

Abandoning one's

A J^uuJ

tasytf, (v. n.

2 of

cU> for

%^)

Be-

on the top of a thing. Filling (a vase).

a fountain in Paradise.

Name

of affairs to another, allowing him to do as he likes.

daubing (walls) with

mud and

short straw, or (a

A 2 of
,^j*>)

JjJ^-~J

/asiA,(v.D.2of jl**for jj*)Driv-

leathern-bottle) with grease.

A t)ji> tasnin,
whetting.

(v. n.

Sharpening,
le-

ing well. Committing (business to the

management

(J.Ui,..) tasyil,

causing (water) to flow.

Discoursing eloquently.

Directing,

of another).

Having a stem
tasrvlk, (v. n.

or trunk (a tree).
for i^_j-)

p ^JiJ
louse.

tash,

A hatchet,

an axe.

Fire.

Tish,

A
to

velling (a spear).

A tii?j-J

2 of ui)\->

Thirst.

Tush, Grief.
|*Vw>)

y^

<asii,

A weight of four barley-corns.

The Rubbing

the

mouth or

teeth with a certain wood.

A
the

*^l^

tashatum, (v. n. 6 of

Going

twenty-fourth part of a weight, measure, or day.

A Jj.^-3<awtZ, (v.n. 2ofJUrt for Jj-*) Adorning, garnishing.

left.

Considering as ominous, and

sinister.

^'^^ tasammuhh,

falling into the

mud.

Deluding, beguiling, suggesting

A jLSJ tashabur, (v. n. 6 oi jJm) Advancing

Ii3
close to one another, as

341

though within a jJl>shibr,

Aj^^
A

e
rison.

tashawur,

consulting together.

Simile; allegory, metaphor.

ft*v.1;.>

Similitude.

or hand's breadth (in battle array).

(_>j\-iJ<aAawM,(v.n.6of(_jMlii*for(_jwyi)

Likeness.

L_i;- harfi tashbih,

particle

A tibLiJ tashahuk, (v. n.Gof i I><t>) Beingperplexed, intricate. Leaping, springing (wild beasts).

Looking through half-shut eyes from (pride or of

anger), and screwing

similitude,

p i^Oy *> tashbih kardan, (or

up one cheek

in so doing.

j^j\ J sikiiM.) tashbih

dadan) To compare,

to liken.

A ^Atli tashahuh,
lar,

(v. n.

6 of h-xm) Being

simi-

A (^jLlJ tashawush,
A lajLlJ tashamuz,
A J.llj

bearing a striking resemblance to each other.

Resemblance, likeness.

A A cursing of one another. tashawul, A fighting (with spears).

being mixed
(v. n.

together.

AO\^-jLij<asA6i/ta(,(pl.of;xij)Comparison8.

p 0,1j
stand.

tasht,

bason.

salver.

ewer-

^^\

iS^Jii tashti a,tish,The snn.

C/JLi

A ^^3 ?a7ia<Mw,(v. n.6of j^)Scolding. Reviling one another.

A /j^^ tashatum,
wards the
left.

6 of

j^) Going
omen.

to-

lij^ tashtibaland,The sky.

tashti khrcan,

The sun. (^^^ d*'">

.

Mutual reproach.
(v. n.

Taking a

sinister

table-bason, a platter.
<a/jii

j 0in)

A i,.^\JLi tashajuh,

6 of t-uf***) Being

A^^LiJ tashahir,{T^\. ofji^-lj) Shining marks.

A
irl.iJ<a.s/jayA/i,(v.

tashtizar, (or (o^jj '_"-'

(jjC- (JIa^lS ^cwAii smiw,

za?-m)

The sun.

mixed, jumbled (one within the other).

A j- UL) tashajur, (v. n. 6 of^:^) Contending,

n.6of .Li for >Jui)Asshai/kh.

The moon. j\ j\ C'>

were discovered.

suming the garb or appearance of a >Ju^

jl^\

^b

tashti
i. e.

u az bam ufiad. His bason fell from

His
secrets

opposing each other.

Eating up

all

the grass.

En-

A lajLiJ tashayuz,

cursing of one another.

J^-**)

the cover,

He

tering (one thing into another).

A Becom- being
A
>i)

J^.l.ij

lashayui, (v. n. 6 of cIm for

Pro-

was disgraced.
A
0>'L'L') tashattut, (v. n.

A ^_^lij tashyl,
ing firm and strong.
ing sad.

(v. n.

6 of IsA for _ja^) Beinaccessible.

fessing one's self a Shiite.

Associating together,

5 of Cl*-) Being

Being

partners.

separated, dispersed, scattered.

Pretending to be sad.
(v. n.

(JUj

tashaJi, (v. n.

6 of _jLi) Separating,
Being
5 of
far asunder.

3li5**^

tasht-hhana,

place where bowls

Bed-clothes,

A IXt^ tashahh,

6 of

Keeping (any

going in different directions.

and basons are kept, a

sheets.

scullery.

thing) close amongst themselves.

rice or selfishness (jtf^ shikhaf).

Displaying ava-

A Cy>M.> tashabbub,
the beauty (of a

(v. n.

t_^<*)

Praising

woman) when making

love.

The

Aj>\tli tashahhuz, (v.n.6 ofJa.

together, quarrelling.

Falling out

description of one's feelings in love.

"*
'

A privy. A dining-table. i^y^^ Pjlj>:Ll!><as/t<-rf5r, An ewer-holder. A scullion.

wardrobe.
tasht-hhwan,

tashabbus, ( v. n.

5 of l1*.>'^ not in use)

Fixing the nails or
^ji\j dot.*.) tashab-

p jKio tashtar, Michael the archangel. p

jS d*.') tashtgar,
(^ji-ij
.

A (j-i-lij tashahhus,

(v. n.

6 of jj-i*^) Grin-

Seizing and holding firmly.

in

ning, uncovering the teeth (an ass

to bite).

when running claws

busi

any thing.

P ^^liS

tashtan,

A maker of basons. A large axe.

u khaya,
Filling an egg-

Being uneven

(teeth,

some leaning and

daman kardan, To

lay hold of the skirts (of

p w\ishell

C.*.Sj ia/ti

others falling out).

split, cleft in

Being bent or inclined. Being another's garments). Being discordant.

hostilities.

with a fluid (in Persian Axm> shabnam,

rare than the

Dew)
it

twain (the head).

A ^-Jw> iashabbuh,
itself at full

(v. n.

5 of

^ji) Stretching

more

atmosphere, and setting

A (jijLiJ tasharush,

carrying on

length on a bough (a chameleon).

(when

heated) afloat in the air like

earth.

a balloon.

A t.i)jLiJ<a/(arMA,Beingpartners: partnership. A (_jjLiJ <aAa^a6, (v.n.6 of

(_.'wi)

A Jul) tashabbur,

carrying one's self high.

Heaven and
A
(_^.i->

Astronomy.

Magic.

Waiting,
his for-

i^jgyL^i tashabbus, (v. n.

5 of {^joiMt) Being

tashatfl.,

A wintering, passing the winter.

2of (j-i) Passing
the

expecting amongst themselves, each

tune or share.

man

thickly entangled (a tree).

A
J*-*)
Pretendi^jg

iLow-J tashtiyat, (v. n.

A x
(v. n.

!.l '

tashabbuf, (v. n. 5 of

winter.

Sufficing for, being acceptable in winter.

AjjLSJ tashazur,

6 of

.}*>>)

Looking

at

to be satiated, appearing to be satisfied,

though not

Ll*A<.,i!> tashtit,

dispersing, separating.

one another askance through half-shut eves.

really so.

Beingample,abundant. Eating repeatedly.

AjJJLi
proaching.
relaxed.

tashtir, (v.n.

2 oiJxM) Derogating,

re-

A ^iiiliJ taskatshut,

(v. n.

2 of

w>l<i

Q) Being

cdljLii) tashabbuh, (v. n.

5 of eiJUjij) Being

Rendering (the eyelids) inverted and

separated, divided, scattered.

Coming
Jai2*)

to naught.

mixed together,raveiled. Being perplexed,intricate. A ilt^ tashabbuh,

(v. n.

KjloK^
up
in

taghatur,(\. n.

6 of

Being drawn

5 of

Jui)

Imitating.

^wV
A

tashtitvan.

Polypody.

Dog's tooth.

two

lines in battle array.

Resembling, being similar, appearing.

al-asT^ tashajjub,

being sad, grieving.

A jC-LlJ tashctMir, (v. n. 6 of jui*) Professing

or pretending to be a poet.

L->>"-' tashbib, (v. n.

2 of u..w<) Praising

XJ^
^^sH

tashajju^ (v. n. 5 of

J^) Boasting

the beauty (of a

Jlij tashaff, (v. n. 6 of u_ai)

Doing any
all that

cially in verse).

woman) when making love (espeCommencing, making a beginat.

of courage, persevering, taking pains to acquire

or display bravery.

thing diligently and accurately.

18 in

Drinking

ning about any object aimed of one's feeling in love.

The

description

tashajjun,(\. n.5 of ^^^) Recollect-

vessel.

Carrying off any gain or overplus.

(v. n.

ing, recalling to

mind.

Being entangled

(foliage).

A (jJ LliJ tashakus,

hard, cruel.

6 of
other.

ij<<*)

Being

Opposing each
(v. n.

A ^-xl> tashbih, (v. n. 2 of ^f^) Expanding, making wide. Growing old and seeing double.
A
..>J>.1>

A ^fif^ faAjy,(v.n.2of >i)Woundingmuch (the head). Resolving deliberately.

A ^Lli) tashalml,
with, suiting.

6 of

^Ji-*)

Agreeing

tashblr, (v. n.

2 of a-*) Measuring,

Aj.^-^

tashjir, (v. n.

of^-***^) Painting in

Resembling one another.

defining.

Magnifying, honouring.

the form of a tree.

Supporting a bunch of dates

^

A
A

wLlJ

tashakuh,
tashakt,

being like one another.

A x^xLitashbl^
A CiLfiJ
Intermingling.

being almost satiated.

by a palm-branch.
A

^\.^

A complaining one to another.

tashblk, (v. n.

2 of CiUi) Twisting.

x^i^

tashj'i^ (v. n.

2 of

j^)

Making

or

A 11-13 taahamm, (v. n. 6 of lii) Smelling each

other.

Clasping, locking (the fingers).

calling bold.

Inspiring with courage.

Coming

in sight of the foe. (v. n.

Making
Smelling
of.

lattice or

network (amj> shabakat).

^3

tashah. Firmness, strength of mind.

c\^

tashamum,

6 of

(**)

A
stick

^,.>.t.!)

tashbim, (v. n. 2 of (.f^) Putting the

Avidity.

Wickedness.

Anger.

Fear.

each other.

Coming near
(v. n.

or within scent

^!i|jy^

shibamm into (a kid's) mouth, gagging,

to prevent

&^

tushhat, Boldness, firmness, energy,

A (jLSJ tashann,
dried

6 of

^^j^)

Becoming muzzling (him)

(him) from sucking.

strength of mind.

Avidity.

Wickedness.

Anger.

up and good

for nothing (a leathern bottle).

Becoming wrinkled
A ^\i3

(skin).

Being mixed,

diluted.

likening.

A uf^ tashbih, (v. n. 2 of f) Comparing, Causing to resemble, making like. Ren-

Cowardice,
A3.aS*~*

fear.

disense in the leg

of a camel.

tashahhuz,

driving away, banishing.

tashanut,

hating of one another.

dering doubtful, intricate, and obscure.

Compa-

A laai> tashahhut,(Y.ii.5

oila^)

Weltering

4s

r
A
in

342

blood (a wounded raan).

Being besmeared witb 5 of\s^

A i_j\pj tashrab,

drinking.

A draught.
to another.

to, superiors, as

more respectful than

tashr'ifat, (pi. of

lie

and you.

blood. Stirring, shaking in the secundine (a child).

A I>}.i-> taskarrub, (v.n.5of (_-Jyi) Imbibing,

drinking up.

A CJsOjt^
Honours,

ib^ tashrtf)
in

A (it^ tashahhi,

(v. n.

for

j^)

Passing from one thing

dignities.

^ The book

which

is

de-

Opening the mouth wide against any

A ^f^"^ A '^a^;^
tashliiz,

one.

A-.^.!!) tasharrvj,

being mixed (two things).

scribed the

manner of receiving ambassadors, with

A shai'pening,

whetting.

A i^f^ tasharrud,
flight

(v. n.

5 of ij^) Suddenly
Being
ideas.

the usual expenses allowed to them.

tashhtt, (v. n.

2 of la*^^) Besmearing taking

niated,

through

fear.

singular, opi-

(with blood). Rolling(a wounded manin his blood).

wedded

to one's

own

A ^j,\k>jZ3 <a/wj/'a<j. The keeper of this book. A ,3?^ tashrVi, (v. n.2 of J^) Drying (flesh
in the sun).
east.

^jia_ir~^

tashakhhhus, (v.

n.

5 of i^ja^)

A]jt3
A
A
i>^!i5
tjf.lj

tasharruz,

Being separated,

distinct, distinguished.

A stirring up of mischief. tasharrut, A considering attentively.

Acting
in

Tending towards, reaching unto the

Turning the face eastwards.

festival.

Praying on the
and
beautiful.
after

tashlihit,
'

A causing to arrive.

tasharrut, (v. n. 5 of /*) Being open

day of a solemn
^.jt:i'\

Being

fair

tashkliir, (v.n.

2 ofji"^) Supporting and

clear (a way).

conformity to the

Si\ ayyamu't tashrVt, Three days

a bunch of dates by apalm-branch. Taking the coarse

cloth from off a horse's back in order to saddle him.

laws of

Muhammad, which

are called cji

shar^

the feast of sacrifice at

Mecca

(either because the

A i_-jJ-iJ<a/mrr/',(v.n.5ofi

J^) Being hoBeing

or-

flesh of the victims is then dried, or

because they

(_>3Asf*~' tashkliis, (v. n.

2 ofi^jaH'^') Discern- noured, renowned, rendered

glorious.

are not slain

till

after sunrise).

ing, distinguishing.

Identifying, particularizing.

namented with pinnacles (a house). Looking out

for or towards, expecting.

'^.j^

tashrth, (v. n.

2 of tiJ^.) Selling

Knowingperfectly(awordmuch used by physicians

to denote their

Having
at the top.

their nol)le8

part of of a thing purchased for as

much

as

was

having ascertained the disorder of a

{^\ji<i\

killed (a people).

Being

Esteeming,

given for the whole.

Putting latchets (to shoes).

(v. n.

patient). Valuation, assessment.

{^jaiji^

counting, considering as great and noble.

Being

A Cjtli tashrim,
cerating, splitting.

2 of ^jm) Tearing,

la-

tashhhisi amraz, Diagnosis of diseases.

proud and haughty. A

Returning, looking back (as

<aM/m,Amarring,spoiling(ofmeat).

fjj^
JtjlLi

tasharruh, (v. n. 5 of

Jjj*

Sitting,

wounded

beasts).

^t:^ tashaddulth, Aheing broken(thehead).

lijLiJ

walking in, or being exposed to, the heat of the sun.

A
hard.

tashaddud,{y.n.5of'^) Becoming
Being

iasharrum,

being torn, lacerated.

A Jj^ (J^r^ tashrtni arvwal, A Syro-Macedonian month, answering to October. ^^ IJ^J^

tashrini
"
saiii,
..

Being hard and difficult. Seizing and holdstingy, covetous.

in use)

A ijj^ tasharn,
heretic, schismatic.

(v. n.

5 of ijj>*>) Becoming a
scattered.

November.
5 of jJ-) Being ant.

ing firmly.

Being separated,

AjjLi
gry
;

tasliazzur, (v. n.

A ijJ-ii tashadduk, (v. n.5 of jt5i> not

A i^^__y:3 tashrib, (v.n. 2 of l-^) Giving to

drink.

preparing to fight.
JOT-*'

Twisting the corners of the mouth whilst speaking,

Making

free use of another's

property.

tashazzun, (v. n. 5 of (^j^) Being

mouthing.
A ifiiyij

Babbling, prating (pompously).

<aArfiA A,(y. n. 2 of ;. i>*)Breaking any

Rubbing a new

leathern bottle with a kind of odo-

hardy, strong, or intense.

(in law, &c.).

Standing up to oppose
prostrate.

riferous clay, in order to give a fine flavour to the

Throwing

Laying (a

thing not solid (as the head, or an apple). Bruising soft dates.

water.

Imbuing, tinging, staining.

tashriyat, (v. n.

sheep)

down

to be slaughtered.

Bruising the head (of any thing).

A iij^
to the

2 oi ijju>) Exposing

A 1,^/fZJ
lean.

tashzib, (v. n.

2 of i_Jp) Making

Jo.tJ-iJ iashd'id, (v. n.

2 of

Sj^j)

Corrobora-

sun and wind

in order to dry.

Rendering dry and withered. Weakening.

tashzin,

ting, confirming, strengthening.

Pressing heavily

A (.Lo 1j

tashris, (v. n.

2 of Cjj!^) Not being

Shutting a

A i^.j^

on.

Being hard and

severe.

Using the utmost

Putting
letters,
;

made

straight (an arrow).

(v. n.

A !'-"' tashsif,

A prostrating in wrestling. A putting thongs to a shoe.

of^-^)
Inserting in

caution, abstaining with the greatest care.

the orthographical

mark

tashdld

over

A ^,.j^ tashrij, purse, drawing the

wide

2 of

--.-*)

AjX-aJ:^ tashsir, (v. n.2

strings close.

Sewing with
Fastening

the nose of a she-camel the woodjLau** shisar.

which denotes that they should be doubled

the

also

stitches, basting.

Embroidering.

A
A

i_-'V-';"' iashfib, (v. n.

2 of t_Jai) Cutting 2 of ^_}^) Flaying

(his) flesh.

name^of the character

A
L-.ii-iJ

itself.

a leathern strap to a portmanteau.

(leather or a camel's buncli).

tashazzub,

being separated, scat-

A ,,jt^

tasUi'ih,

(v.n.2of _.

wi>)

Declaring, ex-

ftjklxlj

tashthjat (v. n.

tered, divided.

plaining clearly and minutely.

(v. n.

Cutting (meat).

(a slaughtered camel),

and cutting up

A J JiJ tashazzur,

of

.J-S*

not in use)

Dissecting (a body).

Anatomy.
(v. n.

Diminishing, impairing.
liy**)

Being angry, threatening, putting

in fear.

Disco-

A Si,j^ tashrid,
flight.

2 of

Putting to

Ay^al:3

tashtir, (v. n.

2 oiJaLt) Tying up two

teats.

vering forage, shaking her head and whisking

her
tail for

Dispersing.Spreadinga bad report,defaming.

teats (of a camel).

Milking (a camel) of two

joy (a camel).

Leaning on one
brisk, lively.

side

Aji,jLi tashrir, (v.n.2of^|^) Exposing to the

or wind (in order to diy).

Halving (a thing).

and moving (a whip). Being

ing haste.

Mak- sun

Promulgating, ce-

A A

^ ;^ ^
I-

"'

tashtit, (v. n.

2 of k-j) Exceeding all

Preparing for
it

battle.

Protracting a

lebrating, magnifying, rendering glorious, publish-

bounds

in injustice

and oppression.

war, carrying

beyond bounds.

Riding behind

ing the praise of another.

aW^J

tashtit, (v. n.

2 of Uxi) Running,

another on horseback.

Passing the train of a gar-

Aj>,ji3 tashriz, (v.

tormentinff.
Cursing:.

n.

2 of

J^)

Punishing,

flowing (the two

sides of a river).

ment through the

breast.

legs,

and tucking

it

up

to the

A
scarifying.
n.

(_^i-i3 tashazzi, (v. n.

5 of ,_^^) Being
in

split

Clapping the

tail

between the thighs close

ia>

Jy

tashnt,

Scarification.
(cat-

into shivers.

Branching out

many

directions

to the belly (a dog).

Being dispersed (a crowd).

f-?j^ tashrij (v.

(the

2 of Sj) Leading

(nerves and sinews).

tashzib, (v. n.

2 of (_J jwi) Pruning,

tle) to

water, no pulley or bucket being needed.

X.Vi

.':.>

tashziyat,
tashziz,

A separating, scattering.
(v. n.

lopping, unbarking, peeling (a tree).

(the trunk of a palm-tree).

Trimming Making
out roughly

way)

clear.

A ^2aJ:3 2 of (__jjji>) Ennobling,

A
)_o>!.tJ"

A scattering (of men).

5 of
(_->)

Hewing

A i_i>
exalting.

vS-> taslirtf, (v. n.

tasha^b,

Being

(an arrow). Dividing. Impelling, repelling. Separating. Dispersing, scattering. Tearing,dissipating.

Raising,elevating. Decorating (a house)

divided, propagated.
in to

Being

scattered.

Branching

with pinnacles or turrets. Ascending a watch-tower,

many

directions (a road or a tree).

Removing
together.

A iy>sLi
dividing.

tashziz, (v. n.

2 of i.-ii) Separating,
itself.

p ^jJ, J
a
visit.

i_DJ;^ tashnf amardan, To honour with

This word
is

a distance.
)

Dying.

Making peace

Putting alone and by

much used

in

speaking

of,

or

tasha99us, (v. n.

5 of i^**^) Being

343
(v. n.

(J

Be-

scattered, dispersed.

Branching.

Spreading into

A jxio tasliahkur,

5 ofSJ^) Returning

V j^^Ij tashmir, (orjvLlj tashtmir) Polipody.

Aj(-^Li tashmir, (v. n. 2 ofjv-*) Tucking up
the garment.
Collecting, drawing together.
;

separate and distinct parts and subdivisions.

ing, seizing.

Tak-

thanks for favours, being grateful.

Eating

little

food.

Being dishevel-

A til^'*"/t''/"^*j(v-n. 5 of e^) Doubting.

led

and entangled (locks of hair).

AjkZ^
A ^"
. .

tashattur,

being hairy.

A J^J^ tashahhul,(y.i\.5 of (JLi) Being beau- ing ready, alert dispatching business. Expedittiful. Being half-ripe (grapes). Being pourtrayed, ing, sending away (a ship). Purposing, striving,
fashioned, figured, fancied. Appearance,semblance.

> tashafshuf,(v.
little

n.2 ofx^^ut Q)Being

remaining (a month).

aiming

at.

Walking

haughtily.

nearly expired, having

A i>J^ tashahki, (v.

bottle

n.

5 of 0-2*

for jiw)

Com-

p ^'j^^J^ tashmlzaj,

A black shining grain re-

A ^y^J^ tasha^^i,

being kindled.

plaining (of aches and pains).

Making

a milk-

sembling the pippin of a quince, with which, when

pulverized, they anoint the eyes, by the natives of

A L^y

-f ''..^

tashfib, (v. n.

2 of

t_Aji)

Dividing
Part-

from the skin of a sucking kid.

"LSjiJ

into branches.

Repairing a broken vessel.

tashkiyat, (v. n.

2 of

o-i* for

y^)

Shiraz called

fJ^

chashm.

ing from friends and never returning.

Making

a milk-bottle or churn (called

S^xm shah-

^jujt.ij tashmis, (v. n.

2 of ;j-^) Expossun.

(JI*t ."i

tashiis, (v. n.

2 of *.*') Separat^i

wai) from the skin of a sucking kid.

Restraining.

ing to the sun.

The worship of the

ing with the fingers. Blaming, reproaching, slandering.

Perfuming one's
sisting,

self.

Contenting, satisfying. De-

(.jiot.^> tashmis, (v. n.

:

2 of i^jaj^) Urging
stick.

Repelling, averting.

Keeping

off.

remaining behind.
tashktd, (v. n.

(a steed) forward

poking (him) with a

(v. n.

AjfMjLi task fir-, (v. n.

2 ofjtM*) Lining (a boot)

Being hairy
(a foetus).
fire).

A Sifj^
AjfJ:^

2 of ii.XM) Giving.

j.m")

tashmi^

2 of v) Causing one

with hair

/<;).

tashktr, (v. n.

2 ofiw) Giving thanks.

to play.

Exposingto ridicule, makingcontemptible.

(J

...> tashfil,

The kindling (of a

A ulLxi!)

tashhik, (v. n.

Aj<Jtij tashagkbur,

veering (of the wind).

doubt, causing to doubt.

tashjfd, (v. n.

2 of tiLi) Creating Covering (cloth) with wax, making a cerement. A Jjk^ii tashmll, (v. n. 2 of ^J**) Making
2 of |Ji) Forming,
Tying a
haste, being expeditious.

A . ..<,) tashaghcjhur, (v. n. 5 of j>uu) Going

well, travelling vigorously (a camel).
gi-eat

Being covered, concealed.

skirt.

Going

to

framing, figurine

Fettering (a horse).

Gathering
sessing a

in,

drawing together one's

Pos-

lengths in any thing shameful or disgraceful.

string to (a bird's) foot.

Platting (her) hair in two

wrapper which covers the whole body.

tashmim, (v.
n. 2ofl-i>)

A u-Jjiiy tashaghzuh, A
L. *yi> M.
>

A veering (of the wind).

2 of (__i^) Raising

braids

upon (her) forehead (a woman). Being half

^jLyl!)
jj-i!)

Smelling.

taslujhib, (v. n.

ripe (grapes).

Being obscure,

intricate.

tashan or tishan,

A small round blackish

camphor
is

a tumult, exciting any thing ruinous to another,

stirring

A J-iLio

tashalshul, (v. n.

2 of |J-iJji Q) ScatLetting (water) flow

drop.

grain (larger than a lentil) with which

up
n
.

mischief.
'

tering (urine) here and there.

made up
A

into

an eye-salve.

ft >

tashghiyat, (v. n.

2 of

\m

for^t-ij)

drop by drop.

Coming drop by

Trickling

llLi tashannvj, (v. n.

5 of

J^)

Being

shri-

Suffering from a continual discharge of urine.

with blood (a sword).

velled, puckered,

wrinkled (leather).
(v. n.

Cramp.

A x&Li tashaffuf, (v. n. 5 of xiii) Interceding,

deprec.iting.

A ^>^^

tashUlt, (v. n.

2 of X^) Stripping na-

A li-ij tashannu^

5 of

ji-i*)

Making
Mount-

Being even (a number).

(v. n.

ked, denuding,

making

bare.

haste, exerting one's self much in running.

A ^Jl^ tashaffi,

5 of |^ji>) Returning to

tashJikh,

cushion for kneeling on.

J-i*)

ing on horseback.

Arming, preparing

for battle.

calmness of mind(after anger),being placid,pacified.

A 2>lij <a/i?iM, (v. n.2 of

Killing.

Blood

Sending out detachments of soldiers

in

every

di-

R..a..*.?

tashfiyat, (v. n.

2of ^^ji*) Being

pro-

and slaughter.
A l1* u
.

rection. Plundering,pillaging(amaraudingparty).
(v. n.

fitable.

Increasing.

>

tashammut,

5 of

-) Re- Being
A
Preparing

split, falling to

pieces from age (a garment).

AjSiLi tashftr, (v. n. 2 oiJu^) Being consumed

turning disappointed of booty.

i_nlM,) tashannuf, (v. n.

self,

5 of i_ftj-!i) Adorn-

and wasted (property).

sun).

Being near

setting (the
for,

Aj^^

iashammur,

(v. n.

3 of

)
fast.

ing one's

or being adorned with ear-rings.

Being at the brink or point of. Having con-

being ready for work.

Going
air.

Walking

(.i)a.ij

tashnak,

The

part of the head which

nexion with a
'

woman in labris vulvae (Siw shufr).

2 of ji) Admitting

with nicety or a haughty

in infants is soft.

>a^

>

lashflf, (v. n.

a\.J^ tashammuz, (v.n.5ofJv*) Being contracted, knit (brow).

^^^^

tishnag'i, Thirst.

hankering

after.

the intercession of one person (for another).

Becoming changed

(the co-

A 'i\y^ tashannun,

(v. n.

^_fl;tt/:.>

tashflf,

(v.n.2of t_g) Being pro-

lour of the face).

wrinkled, shrivelled (skin).

(v.

5 of ^j^) Being Becoming old and

fitable.

Increasing, augmenting.
n.

A
J-tt-i)

(^. u

>

tashammus,

n.5 of (j>mj) Being dried up (a leathern

bottle).
thirst.

A J-iiJ tashfik, (v.

small.

2 of

Making exposed
A

to the sun.

Being strong and powerful.

p wlHJ tishna. Thirsty, parched with

Eager, greedy, insatiable.
(^ J-*

Weavinsr

in the worst

manner.

Being very

avaricious.

J-^ tishna sku-

A jjfl-lj <aAaA/iM/<,(v.n.5ofjjJi)Being cracked,

split.

^jo>i'.,)

tashammus,

(v. n.

5 of (_>a**) Being dan, To be

thirsty.

Being clearly, distinctly delivered (a speech).

contracted, puckered, wrinkled, shrivelled.

Pj. &lij tishna-jigar, (or

dil) Thirsty, desirous.

Jj

11j tishna-

Flashing most conspicuously (lightning).

(J

. " ' tasham^ul,

'

A being divided, scattered.

(v. n.

Desire, wish.

ii_.,Q..>

te/t/a/a<,(v.n.2ofliifor^JLi>)

Ren-

A /C*^ tashammuk,
brisk and lively.

5 of

Jjv*)

Being

dering miserable.

Overcoming.

Being jealous.
n.

p y^y^ liJ tishna-khun. Blood-thirsty. p (_J iJz3 tishna-lab, Thirsty, parched-lipped.

A

4hfi-iJ taskkik, (v. n.

2 of -Hi*) From being

^y^tii

tashammul, (v.

5 of jj*^) Being

>M^
j-J^

tashnlj, (v. n.

2 of

^) Wrinkling.
Ui) Cutting the
vil-

yellow, beginning to redden (dates). Bearing such

sorts

covered, concealed.

Putting on, or being possessed

A
A

^'jJ^i tashnih,

reproaching, a defaming.

of dates (a palm-tree).

of a wrapper which encloses the entire body.

tashnikh, (v.

n.2 of

(^ja^^

tashhis, (v. n.

2 of i^jcSJm) Divid-

A M^t^ tashammum,
"
!

(v. n.
of.

5 of I*) Smelling

prickles off a palm-tree.

ingamong partners (joints of a slaughteredanimal).

A
J.5,.^'.'>"

at gently.

Getting scent
.

AjuJ:3
act of smelling.
lainies

tashnlr, (v. n.

2 ofy-i) Detecting
to infamy.

tmhkik, (v.

n.

2 of ,j^)

Splitting.

A St .

1i

'

tashmiyat.

The

and exposing them

Reproach-

Bringing out well one's words.

A
-fl.iJ

C.>.'i.>

tashmit, (v. n.

2 of CL*v^) Blessing
or sneezing).

ing, disparaging.

tashidh, (v. n.

2 of &a^ not used) Turn- any one

(particularly

when coughing

A laxiJ
A

tashnit,

A roasting

(of meat).

ing colour (unripe dates).

Collecting.

Blasting (one's) hopes, disappointing.

JjJ^

tashnlj (v. n. 2 of

*iji)

Reproaching,

344

ST"
round the heads of others,
p

blaming, disparaging, taunting.

Running

to ex-

disquietude,alarm,apprehen8ion,annoyance,bother.

cess in what isshameful,foul,andodious.

Beingdull

and melancholy. Regarding as filthy and hideous.

Divulging, proclaiming. Mal4inghaste,goingwell.

A 0>?;j^ tashrvis, A rubbing (of the teeth). A laJj-io tashvit, (v. n. 2 of loU* for )o^) Being long (a journey).
till

^iJ

tashl,

A porcupine.
(v. n.

Tishi, Lousy.

Making a pot to

boil.

Stew-

Showing

1^3 tashayyukh, .c
old age,

5 of ^\-

for ^Jy^)

Assuming

the character of a

A s-i-li:^ <as/tM5/, (v. n. 2 of (_flj-i*) Causing one ing (meat)

to put jewels in the ears.

it

dissolves.

Nipping, pinching

oui> shayhh, i.e.

an elder or a learned man.

(v. n.

Adorning with

ear-rings.

herbage (the
till

frost).

Urging (a horse) forward

A lixiJ tashayyud,

5 of

jLi for kVJuw)

A Jjii3
(meat)

tashnlk, (v. n.

2 of Jxi) Cutting

he knocks up. A

Rubbing the body with perfumes.

for

in pieces.

Adorning, dressing, garnishing.

^..^ taslmik, (v. n. 2 of jU

iJXi.yi3 tashwik, (v. n.

j^)
for

In-

p IjiJ^ tashira,

ball of coloured stones.

n.

Putting the cross-bar ,jJaM shariik into a bee-hive.

flaming, exciting (desire).

FiUing with

desire.

A iali3 tashayyut, ( v.
ing burnt, scorched.

5 of )o\m for laJui) Be-

Sy^

tashawmud,

(v. n.

5 of J^^ not used)

2 of uLJU*
it fills).

cL)^)

Becoming emaciated from

Being high, culminating (the sun).

Aii^ilJ

Turning white

(as grain before

Having indulging

too freely in venery.

tashamwuz, (v.n.5of iilji>fori^) Wearit.

thick mustachios (a

young man).

Fencing with
side-teeth (a

tashaytun, (v. n.

2 of ^) Vt .iS Q) De-

ing a turban, wreathing the sash round

Sunrise.

thorns (a garden-wall).
camel's jaw).

Producing

porting one's self like Satan, by being stubborn,

A j^ii) tasharen}ur,(y. n.5ofjUforj^) Being

Breeding the rudiments of quills

Putting forth hair
after

proud, and headstrong.

A
A

made to blush
A
(_jwjiJ

(as if by having the person exposed).

(an unfledged bird).

hav-

Ja.^ <asAa?/zMm,Agoingfast,gettingbefore.
%xZ3 tashayyut,
(v. n.

tashamwush, (v.

n.

S of

i^y not in
this

ing been shaved (the head).

(the breasts of a girl).

Pointing, swelling

6 of

*^ for Ji*)
Heretical.
for
j.Jj**')

use) Being disturbed, discordant. Disquietude, distraction.

Professing to be of the sect of Aliy (^^i*" shi^t).

(Some

lexicogi-aphers
n.

deny

word).

A ^^.y^

tashwil, (v. n.

2 of

J^)

Having a Having
little

t__**>J-

^.^> tashayyuf-mazhah,

laj-Sj

tashawmut, (v.

6 of )o\Jm

for *9y-)

shrivelled udder without milk (a camel).

little

Fatiguing, over-driving (a horse).

water in

it

(a large bucket).

Leaving a

Taking

tashayyum, (v. n. 5 of

A^

after,

resembling (one's father). Walking,

A c-Jj.^ tashamwuf, (v. n. 5 of

jV-* for

Jj*)

water in a bottle.

Having

their bellies

drawn up

to

going, entering into.

Appearing (gray

hairs).

Being

dressed, adorned.

Looking, viewing from

Listening attentively.

their backs (camels).

Being diminished (milk or

A ^xii> tashayyut,

being appeased (anger).

for *****)

a height.

Fixing the eyes.

water).

Failing (as water) in a leathern bottle.

i^u.'':.)

tashyih,

(v.n.2of L_^li

Being wishful, desiring anxiously.

Dangling, being flaccid (penis).

Making gray
A sixiJ
willing,

(sorrow).

Turning

loose.

A /yl^ tashawwuk,

(v. n.

5 of jli> for

j^)

Discovering or manifesting a vehement

desire.

A i^.y^ tashn-in, A cleaving (of skulls). A aJ^^-iJ tashwih, (v. n.2 of U for iy^) Making deformed,ugly.

tashyisat, (v. n.

2 of

,_5Jw^)

Making

egging on.

Making

deformed, covering

A fi>^^ tashafsum, (v. n. 5 of f,^) Going to the left. Taking an unfavourable omen. Calling
himself a Syrian, native of Syria

Looking with a malignant eye.

of an oil-measure ; a hin.

with confusion.

p ij tashsha,

Name

^J^ tashyih, (v. n. 2 of _Im* for

hemming (him)
iJu2

aJm) Ad-

{2^

shastn).

A
bing.

jV^ tashhah, (v. n. of ^j^) Sighing, sobThe braying of an

ass.

monishing, cautioning. Frightening. Watching (an

adversary) narrowly,
in.

A f^'^^ tashawrvun, Levity of mind. A ty^ tashamwuh, (v. n. 5 of jlwi for

Noisy (laughter).

S_yi)

A i-^^jfi^ tashahjub,

(v. n.

2 of

i_*s^ Q)
Making
a
(a

A ^;xt3
ing aged.
title

tashyihh, ( v.n.2 oi ~.\ui for iJui)Grow-

Making one's self so altered as not

A i_ji^,j^ tashrvib, (v. n. 2 of

to be recognised.
evil eye.

Being mixed, jumbled together (business).

Calling any one

shayhh,

i.e.

doctor

Hunting wild oxen. Viewing with an

s!^

tashahhud, (v. n. 5 of

J^)

of respect).

Rendering aged.

Reproach-

L-^lji* for

(-->j^)

profession of religion, saying

2i\ Jy*) \ii.il^ (o^
ia' lldh,
lldh, I

Repelling, defending one's self moderately.

S^\ J ^Sl^l 3) s Si^\ ashhadu an Id ildha ilrasulu'-

ing, reviling on account of age.

iJJUblj tashyid, (v. n.

2 of li^

for liJ-S*) Rais-

'i>.y^ tashwiyat, (v. n.

2 of tjy^') Roasting.

wa ashhadu an muhammadan
testify that (there is)

ing high, erecting. Extolling (a name). Plastering.

Giving

to roast.

Serving up roast meat.

Wound-

do

no god but God,

(is)

)jJLi!>

tashyiz, (v. n.

2 of

ix-*

not used)

Mark-

ing, but not mortally.

and
denying, disavowing.
stle

acknowledge that

Muhammad
tdJS-

the apo-

ing (a garment) with stripes.

A ^..y^ taslmih,

of

God

to

which they sometimes add, by way

t_y>tM.) tashyis, (v. n.

2 of ;_>a^ for (jiajuii)

A i^.y^

tashrvld, (v. n.

2 of liyit not used) Be- of 2 of

not in use)

ing high, culminating (the sun).

\s%^ ^^\ j wa ashhadu an muhammadan fobduhu rea

amplification, e^yj
apostle.

tX^^ j
rasu-

Pimishing, tormenting annoying.

lojOuij <as%i?, (v. n.2 of IslJ for laJui*)

Burn-

<ijj-ij tashnnz, (v. n.

ijlit

luhu, And I testify that Muhammad (is) his servant

ing up the wool of a sheep's head and trotters that

Causing one to put on a turban. Rising above the and his

horizon(the sun).
Inclining to
its

they

may

be more easily cleaned. Throwing meat

setting(the sun).
rain).

Jjv^

tashahhuh, (v. n. 5 of

Covering the sun (a thin cloud without

Aj>,yLi tashvir, (v.
oning,
n.

ing deeply with a malignant eye.

jj^) Wound- on the fire till itfrizzles and smells. Victuals dressed (for the people). Any thing fetid. A bad smell.
A
*j.>..Si>

2 of

.lii

forjj-i>)

BeckCaushis na-

A J,IJi;jtesAa/t/mZ,Afading(ofthecomplexion).
A j^-^J^ tashahhi, ( ing, desiring eagerly, having a continued longing. A
,_

tashyi^ (v.

n.

2 of

eli for

making a

sign with the

if

hand or

eye.

v. n. 5 of V^ for^^) Wish-

J^)

Ac-

companying, following.

Coming

after others are

ing (another) to blush (as

by uncovering

gone, and then following them.

to bid

Going out with

him on
his

kedness). Fattening(ahorse). Exercising (ahorse),

riding (him) backwards and forwards to shew(him)
off to a buyer.

i-j^t"' tashhib, (v. n.

2 of u.<yi) Changing one

Distressing cat-

him

farewell and bring

way.

a person's colour (sun or wind).

tle

Burning, scorching. Blowing his pipe (a shepherd).

Fasting six days after Ramazan.
Inspiring with

Trying, proving, turning about (a

(a severe season).

horse or a female slave).

(a garment) with saffron.

Raising

(fire).

Dyeing

A sA^i^ tashlmjat,
desirable

(v. n.

2of ^.^) Rendering

courage.

Feeding a

fire

with

fuel.
i

and

appetible.

A
seminal effusion.

itxyJ^ tashyif, (v. n.

into a

2 of

Jl for i_6j>m>)

(jii^^ilJ tashmlsh, (v. n.

2 of (_jMyS not

in use,

A A

i}j|,^<.>

tash-hid,

Forming (any thing)

Sending

remedy

for sore eyes.

to

and disapproved of by some lexicographers) Mixing, confounding.

Ji^-io tashhlr, (v. n.

2 of

j^)

Divulging,

A ,*a1^ <aAjm, (v.n.2 of |W) Causing

to the left.

go

Disturbing, troubling, rendering

proclaiming, blazoning abroad, praising the merit

to Syria
n.

{fS^ shami).
|Li

uneasy and uncomfortable.

Confusion, distraction,

of another.

Drawing a sword, and

flourishing

it

A ^t>^) tashyim, (v.

2 of

for ,*J^)

En-

345
Being

tering into.

Dividing, apportioning.

Seizing by

Being very

bold.

Being intense

(heat).

Contra-

time of thi-ashing.

the head or garment to fight.

dicting, disputing.

scattered, put to flight.

A jS-aJ tasaddus,
in front of.

(v. n.

5 of Ijio) Coming up 5 of ^ti>^) Happenbefore, opposing.

A {j^f-^
A

tashyin,

A writting well the letter (_ji.

6 of
^) Drinking

Being

erased, cancelled.

Opposing, disturbing.
(v. n.

u^Uai
^UaJ

tasdbub, (v.n.

the remains (of water) in a pot.

A ^f<A> tasabbuf/h, The embracing a religion. A ,_pA*aJ tasabbl, (v. n. 5 of ^^) Inflaming
with love and deceiving (a woman).
to,

A (^3-aJ tasaddt,
ing,

coming

to pass.

Coming

iasabl, (v. n.

6 of ^o^) Inflaming (a

Desiring, in-

A A

AJJwdL) tasdifatflhe polishing (of a mirror). io jwioJ tasdiyat,

woman)

with love, and deceiving (her).

Playing clining

entertaining an affection for.

tasbih, (v. n.

A clapping with the

hands.

with boys, being boyish.

A ^h^aJ

2 of ^j<o) Saluting

in the

A ,^,XaJ tasdid, (v. n. 2 of jL) Striking with

A C^LaJ

tasatt,

A fighting among themselves.

(v.n. 6 of u-a*) Calling

morning. Coming in the morning.

ing draught.
Breakfast.

G iving a mornin the

vehemence, clapping the hands together (so that

the sound
is

A (_-*'Uai"<asaMw6,
out,

Causing to arrive

morning.

heard).

Flapping the wings (a bird).

bawling to each other. Fighting, squabbling.

Striking (the lyre). Shaking (as the wind). Pour-

A jiiUaJ tasaduk, (v. n.6 of jci-o) Cultivating

sincere friendship.
tion towards

AjiXioi tasbtr, (v. n. 2 of juo) Desiring one

to

ing (wine) from one vessel into another.

(cattle)

Leading

Acting with

fidelity

and

affec-

have patience. Restraining one's self or another

from pasture to pasture.

each other.

from doing any thing. Taking by the gross.

OiXol) tusdir, (v. n.

2 of

.Jj-o)

Causing to

|(>lo3

tasadum, (v. n. 6 of *ii-o) Dashing one

A j ><a>

teZii7/i,

(v.n. 2ofif-)

Having
Being

dates
deli-

spring forth.

Leading back from water. Taking

against another.

Thronging, pressing, crowding.

Troubles.

ripening at the stalk (a palm-tree).

the lead with a stretched-out breast (a race-horse).

J^.iiUflJ

tasadif. Headaches.

vered of a hairy abortion (a camel).

Colouring,

Yielding precedence, giving the highest place or

chief seat at table.

A j;.jLo3 /aar/(A,Acrying out to one another.

dyeing deeply.

Beginning a

letter

with a pro-

JjLaJ

tasdi-if,

(and

O^UaJ

tasdrifdt)

j^^_.xjai i!a&i,

A rubbing with soap, soaping.

to

oemium or exordium.

Passing a rope from the

Absolute commands, sovereign mandates.

A ^La>

tasattu^, (v. n.

5 of fJ!^) Going back- ring

there, irre-

in a camel's nose behind the callous part of

(^^-loJ

tasdrwn,

A cutting asunder, disjoining.

(pi.

wards and forwards,

solute

and fro,here and

his breast.

Putting the breast-harness on a horse.

_a^jLflJ tasdrif,

of u-fl^j^' tasrif)
Revolutions.

and uncertain. Coming naked and alone.

Breast-harness.

Absolute commands.

Conversions.
(in

A jJLa> tasattum,

A running hard.
2 of JLo
obsol.)

X>iX>dL>

tasdi^ (v. n. 2 of cJo) Splitting,

Separating, scattering.
Suffer-

Changes,

vicissitudes,

gram.) Inflexions.

^juLa.> tastim, (v. n.

Com-

cleaving asunder.

A _j_oLa5 tasassus, (v.

ing,

2 of LeUa Q) Fear- pleting (a number). Making firm and strong. A -La3 tastih, A rendering vile, an abasing. apprehending, cowering down to.
n.

ing from a violent headache,

(pi. x^ jLaJ tasddif)

The headache.
^^ii\i>

Perplexity, trouble.

p ^.iXi>

A Ji5-loJ tasd^cd,

A being difficult.
6
of^;U>)

Ascension.

A jfrUaJ tasdghur, (v. n.

one's
self.

Debasing

A c-'-g^ tasahhub, A being ashamed of. A tl*a!?*^_<aa/i/iM^, A blushing, beingashamed.

A ;_gs^^ tasahhuf,
(v. n.

tasdif dddan,

To

inflict.

A
A

ki^i^ioi tasdigh,

A branding on the temple.

2 of jJa) Assuring
Be-

Becoming contemptible.
n.G of i_-A<e) Being drawn

5 of tfls^ not

in

JjJ,iiA> tasdik, (v. n.

of,

A
up
in

(__JLflJ tasdff, (v.

use) Committing an error in reading or writing.

of the truth

proving, attesting, verifying.

two

lines in battle array.

Kj\tai tasdfuh,

A shaking hands.
A dividing( water)in portions.

A ;^;3^. tasahlmn, A questioning. A tas-hih, (v. n. 2 of 'l<o) Amending,

lieving, crediting,

acknowledging as true.

Receivthe

^^^

ing contributions for pious uses.

Naming

A
A

^y^

<as5/M^,Astrikinghandsona bargain.

correcting,

making sound. Verifying,

illustrating.

amount of a woman's marriage-portion. Running

(o^UaiJ tasdfun,

Putting in order, arranging.

Correction.

away (a wild
ddghi

beast) without looking behind him.

t_<()Ux

A(_jLa!> tasdfl,

An acting sincerely to each other.

&^r^

tas-hVia, Muster.

&^^^

e.)ii

"Jdj^toi tasdikhj, Confirmatory.

A jLaiJ tasdluj,

A JLaS A rJLoi)
A

tasdliih,

A feigning deafness. A being reconciled together. tasdluhh, A pretending to be deaf.

tasdlib, Pictures

tas-hiha,

The office in which

marked.

the horses entertained

jsoibiiJaJ

matdlibi tasdihtya, Confirmative ques-

in service are

tions (tending to prove the truth).

L-g.'.<'^^ tas-hif, (v.

n.2of u-i^ not

in use)

A m-j^ tagarruhh, (v. n. 5 of ^yo) Crying out,

exclaiming vehemently. Endeavouring to cry out.

(_>j|5'.fl3

of the cross.
to be deaf.

Making an
p

error in readinsr or writing.

An ortho-

A ^Uai) tasdmum, A

A feigning
An

graphical mistake, an error in spelling.

(_i\j;

{^'t>c5 tasarruf, (v. n.

5 of iJ;-) Holding

i_A*iUa5 tasdnif, Literary works.

tamrcul,

i_Ajls'^ <a-/ii/-/iAwam,
faskhir, (v. n.

Bad reading.

at one's

own disposal. Using one's own discretion.

in.

A Jj\-aJ
A
j^jliflJ

attacking each other.

AjJ^

2 of Ji* not used) Sub-

Using, consuming. Taking, seizing, claiming. Being skilled, well practised

rity

toaw;ir,(pl.ofy.^^) Images,pictures.

duing, conquering.

Oppressing, forcing to labour

Employing dexte-

A
to

^.laJ tasdi/uh,(y.n.6 of

_Uo for A-a) Calling

t^\>o) Twittering

without remuneration.

and cunning.

Possession, use, occupancy,

one another. Being split(the sheath of a sword).

ihSjoJ tasaddud, (v. n.

to.

5 of S-) Opposing,
Being placed

controul.

Expenditure, embezzlement, extrava-

A jiUjJ tasdA,
(the

(v. n.

6 of

presenting one's self

Happening.
o{jiX>o)

gance.

Power,

influence, art.

^^^\^\ti u-ZJ-oJ

young of any animal).

Flowing from a height,

&JL>ai tasaddur,(Y.n.5
or sitting in the chief seat.

tasarruf ddshtan,
in one's

To

possess, enjoy, usurp,

have

A L-*?-a3 tasabbub, (v. n. 5 of iL*-*) Being

poured out, disembogued.
falling in a cascade.

Taking the lead with

Precedency.

power.

i^iij>

i^jio) tasarruf kardan,

spend.

outstretched chest (a race-horse).

To

use, to dispose of.

To

Being elapsed, escaped.

e.,\>a>

tasadduf, (v. n. 5 of cii^) Becoming

C-'\Jr<a5 tasarrvfdt, Possessions.

total of expenses,

Usages.
tasan-u-

A
in the
tself

JLflJ tasabbuh, (v. n.

5 of J-o) Slumbering

cleft, split,

divided, separated, dispersed, scattered,

Sum
A

^jo^^ 0\Sj<aJ

morning. Taking breakfast. Amusing one's

dissipated.

Being

lost,

disappearing.
(

fdti M,ruz, Poetic

(jT<x>

licenses.

in the

morning.
tasabbur, (v.n. 5 ofjJ-e) Being patient.
patiently,

A making an
(v. n.
effort so to do.

3uo3 tasaddnf, (v. n.

aJLcH
Enduring

ing, receding, turning

5 of away from.
(v. n.

SiXo) Declin-

tasarrufi,

Common
(v. n.

provisions given

to dependents.

A ^3^-^ tasadduh,
alms.
religious motives.

5 of Ai^^) Giving
off.

A jXtoi tasarrum,

5 of (t^) Being
Being hard,

cut
ro-

A i_..f t.i'<'> tasabsub,

2 of

t-. ^.t'^

Q)

Bestowing, giving up to public use from

Being

finished,

consumed.

Elapsing, being spent (the best part of the night).

Alms given
4 T

in grain at the
i

bust, stubborn, obstinate.

346
(v. n.

A <^,j>ai
sour milk.

2 of <--^) Drinking diminutive noun. A C^sucii tasaffut, Eating red gum.

tasr'ib, (v. n.

frommeat.

Amode ofcoveringthe head witha veil.

fire to

5 of CiSue) Being

ftjJujJ tasliyat, (v. n.

A A

'hj-ai tasriyat, (v. n.

2 of ijj^) Taking little

it.

strong, powerful, obstinate.

thing into the

2 of (_^) Putting any Making Roasting. heat.

Praying
to,

or no milk (from a sheep), in order to increase

C^i-'CLi tasaftut, (v. n.

2 of OoAa Q) Be-

straight

by heat (a

stick).

supplica-

^ *oJ

tasiy, (v. n.

of _.j^ not used) Plas-

ing strong, powerful, hard, stern.

tingGod. Being propitious,merciful(God). Blessing.

tering(a cistern) with a cement called

j i^ saruj.

A A^<aa^MA,(v.n.5of^i-)Examiningminutely, considering accurately.

Coming

in second at a race (a horse).

Driv-

^..ji^ iarI/j,(v.n.2of _. o)Speakingopenly.

plain, sincere, pure,

Comparing,

re-

ing the female before

him (an

ass).

Showing plainly. Being open,

clear.

vising page after page.

A ^J-aJ tasUh, The doing (a thing)

well.

Losing

its

froth (wine).

Evidence, mani-

jfi^

tasaffuk, (v. n. 5 of |ja^)

Moving
and
i'ro,

iJjJLiflJ

taslid,

A being very covetous.

2 of laLtf) Giving absolute

festation.
tress

J.*

^J^

tasrihi hahl, Suffering disfree

from side

to side on the back.

Going

to

A \aAje3
A
logy.

tasUt, (v.n.

from dearth.

Becoming pure and

from

being irresolute. Opposing, hindering. Inversion.

dominion, investing with paramount authority.

admixture.

Shooting but missing aim.

*?/^

A jLooJ

tasfiyat, (v. n.

2 of ^A^) Straining,

X^^ tastif, (v. n. 2 of ji^) Making an apoBeing visible and uncovered by the earth (a

i^i^S tasrih kardan,

A
little

^iJ.jjoi tasrid,

drawing off water. Rendering clear, bright. To make manifest. A ^-i-ioj tasfth,(Y. n.2o{ J^^) Making broad, i^) Giving n. a very 2 of (v.

grain). Spreadingoat,stretching(askin). Stretch-

to drink, not sufficient to

quench the

thirst.

expanding, beating out (a plouglishare or swordblade).

ing both hands on the ground, and easing nature.

Giving a small present.

Clapping (the hands).

A
binding, tying.

Ciii-JuaJ

tasnk, (v. n.

2 of uiDto not

in use)

f)

aJ tasrlr,

A taking the lead.

(v. n.

A iJjjLa) tasfid,

A fastening,

Tying the

string .^-o sirar

tastil, (v. n.

around a camel's dugs.

to

A ^.j^ tasrif,
doors to a gate.

2 of f.yo) Overthrowing,
Putting folding

Jifl-oJ toffir, (v. n.

2 of ji^o) Dyeing yellow.

A (3-!^

2 of J-o) Beginning

throwing completely prostrate.

Emptying, stripping (a house of furniture).

tling, singing.

Whis- stink(meat). Makingatinklingnoise(abridle-bit).

A^JkLaJ tasllm,

Beginning a poem with a hemiof which

all

Calling (an ass) to water.

tasfif, (v. n.

cutting

up by the

root.

stich, to the last syllable

the verses

iJlAi

2 of ii'*) Arranging, maiming

Standing
in a

(especially in the ears or nose).

in the piece

must rhyme.

drawing up

in order

of

battle.

row.

AX-<hOJ ^(wamm?;?, Abeing stained (with blood).

t,.Ji>jja> tasrtf, (v. n.

turning.

2 of (J;^) Changing, Drinking pure and neat (wine). Ap-

A ^a<flL>
tree (wind).

tasfih, (v. n.

2 of

,3^)

Shaking a

Lli-tfffl"'

tasmit, (v. n.

2 of

O^o)

Keeping

Clapping (the hands) together.

on.

Go-

silence.

Ordering or putting to
tasmtr, (v. n.

silence.

pointing a

man to manage affairs, with full powers.

Deriving (one

ing, passing

Circumambulating.

Pouring
Leading

A
cious.

.jitiai

2 ofjv) Being

avari-

Explaining, making clear (verses).

(wine) from one vessel into another.

(cattle)

Preventing, hindering.

Entering on the

word) from another. Spending, disbursing. Easily

selling one's goods.

from pasture to

pasture.-

Filling.

hour of sunset.
in

Shifting, veering
(pi.
i

from one

tjjfloJ tasfin, (v. n.

2 of

j^^A^)

Laying

A
A

i<a.')

tasmi^

(v. n.

2 of

J^) Heaping, pili-jo)

quarter to another (wind),

Inflection, conjugation,

aJ.UaS tasarif)

order side by side (the cells of a wasp's nest).

ing up to a point.
jLia.'>

Intending, designing, resolving.

etymology.

A^uai
Breaking,

tasakkur, (v. n. 5 ofjLfl) Hunting with

salt?-.

tasmujh, (v. n.

2of

Gumming

A
A

fij'Ai tasrlm,

(v. n.

2 of

j,j,o)

the bird JLo

Being

lighted, blazing (a fire).

(any thing). Turning to gum.

cutting in pieces.
iJ^J^-A) ^a-sfa^,
;,_A)t.a!)

Cutting a

tree.

Delaying, tarrying.

A
fire).

^A.fl!)

tasmim, (v. n.2 of >w) Intending, de-

A
A

A fainting, falling into a swoon. tasa^Mib, A rendering difficult.

(v. n.

AjjkLaJ

fasJiir,

The kindling (of a

signing, resolving deliberately, determining firmly.

A ^o'.OL^ taskip, (v. n. 2 of jji-a) Swearing.

Proceeding upon a journey, going on briskly.

Pe-

tSJuai

tasaf^d,

5 of lijuo) Being imAscending.

A
A

<_

,-)

-n

'

<aaWM6,

A being hard, firm, inflexible.

netrating to the bone, or hitting a joint exactly (a

Biting, fixing, or holding with the teeth.

portant, difficult, above one's power.

J.iiaLa.> tasalsul, (v. n.

2 of J-aLo Q) Re- sword).

and
fat.

Ayitoi tasa^cr,
face.

(v. n.

5 of j<o)

Having a wry

sounding(asthunder,artillery, a smith's forge,&c.),

tingling (as bells or other bodies of a smaller
shriller sound).

Putting (a horse) into forage, so that he becomes

Resolution, determination.

Being wry-necked.

Making one

the

A jjsuoJ tasa^rur,

being spherical, globular.

Becomingdryandrattling(asclay).

repository of any communication.

A x^juai tasa^u^ (v.n.2of x^auto Q) Moving one's

tered.
self.

A *LaJ

tasalluf, (v. n.

5 of f^) Bursting from

A JiXi-aJ tasandul,

(v. n.

2 of J*>jw Q) Talk5 of ji-) Adorning

Being moved. Being divided,

scat-

behind a cloud (the sun), reaching the meridian.

ing politely to the ladies.

Being cowardly.

Being easy, submissive,

Giving way, quitting the

i_ci<i') tasalluf, (v. n.

5 of i_flJ-o) Caressing,

A l<a) iasannu^,
herself (a

(v. n.

humble, or depressed.
ranks (troops).

flattering.

Boasting, gasconading.
is>-

Becoming

sa-

woman). Making a display of art. Stufair

Scattering, destroying.

tiated with the plant

khullat (a camel), and

dying to make a
cious outside.

appearance.

Showing a

spe-

xijuai tasa^ur,
coming indigent.
Poverty, indigence.

being bent (the neck).

(v. n.

longing for the i^ja^ hamz.

Coming to hard, rug-

A tilAx-aJ tasa^uk,

2 of tiUx>o Q) Be- ged ground. A J^LaJ

(a
tasalluk, (v. n.

3 tasannuf, (v. n. 5 of

B .'<)

Being

Casting their coat (camels).

5 of j^i^) Crying out ready

to burst into leaf (a tree).

Becoming exco-

woman
A

in labour).

Rolling in pain (from the

riated (the lip).

Ac.(ac.aJ<a.<t?i6,Amakingdifficult, troublesome.

bellyache).

Going

in

and out of the water.

A ^-aJ tasannt,
fully

(v. n.

5 of jxo)

Sitting wist-

liJjuOii

tas^d, (v. n. 2 of

liioe

Q) Ascending

^_^<a) tasalli, (v. n.

5 of i^) Being burnt,

hot, being heated be-

nigh a cauldron.
tasriij,

a mountain.
a declivity.

Descending into a valley.

Melting;
distilling,

Going on scorched,

singed.

Growing

A ^l^ai A
^JUi..<3u)

A throwing prostrate.

sublimating.

fore the fire.

Straightening (a stick) by heat.

taslib, (v. n.

tasni^ (v. n. 2 of

AjiM^ai tas^r, (v.

in

n.

ofjjtto)

Making

faces

A u^jJuoJ
gibbeting.
cross
cifix.
;

2 of (_A>e) Crucifying,
the sign of the

gantly (a

girl).

J*^) Dressing eleFeeding, fattening, making plump

2 of t_B)k7 not
in use)

contempt.

A wryness of face from natural causes.

2 ofjiuo) Diminishing.
Putting (a

Impaling.

Making

and comely (a A

girl).

jJJuaJ tasglur, (n. n.

painting, or forming in the shape of a cru-

i_C);'taJ tasriif, (v. n.

Rendering contemptible, despising.

noun) into the diminutive form.

Diminution.

firm.

Making very hard. Becoming hard and Growing hard (a soft date). Taking the fat

Sorting, ranging, distributing (in classes).

piling,

Com(pi.

composing (a book). Leafing (a tree),

347

tUjLflJ tasanif) Invention, literary composition.

of the female (an

ass).

A 2 of Jl^
for

i__fi0'LaJ

taza^f, (v.n. 6 of i_ioa) Increas-

^juua )
idol.

tasmm, ( v. n. 2 of ^ko not in use) FormPainting. Leaving(acamel)unmilked

A ^y>.yaS

taswil, (v. n.

J^) CarSweeping

ing, doubling.
to be

Becoming doubled.
of

Pretending

ingan

rying or upraising any thing by water.

(a barn or granary).

weak.
(pi.
i_0>''fl>

every other time that the milk

may

be increased.

Burning and mixing one

A (_JlJLpLaJ taza^f,
Augmentations.

tazHf)

L-^jwiaJ tasawTVub,(y. n. 5

of t_->V( for i^yo')

thing with another.

Falling, descending (rain).

Reaching.

A **^-^ tasahmum, (v. n.2 of *^

for

Q) Doing

A JoC-LaJ tazaghut, A ^^lai> tazaghun,

crowding, pressing.

A ^yo^ tasawivuh,
Becoming divided
cleft, riven.

(v. n.

5 of

w-^

^yo)
split,

the

work of a ,*a^
A ^'OJ tasayyuh,

sihrnlm.
(v. n.5 of

(v. n.

6 of

i^^yuo)

Hating

(hair in ringlets).

Being

Lo for ^-^) Dry(hair).

one another.

Feeling a tendency to hate.

tazaff, (v. n.

Being

dried, withered, particularly

ing up (herbs).

Being divided

(_-J'-iai)

6 of i_-P^) Pressing,

on the top (herbage).

A Sxioi tasayyud, A hunting, looking for game.

crowding one upon another (camels, when runto water in a light state).

Ajyai

tasaicwur, (v. n. 5 of,l> for .^j ) Be-

Ajxjoi tasayyur,

(v. n.

5 oi \tO forjju?) Re- ning 2 ofjaju* Q) Being

Pre-

ing painted, pourtrayed, framed, fashioned, formed,

sembling, taking after (his) father.

Ajiaxjeii tasaytur, (v. n.

Aji\jaJ tazafur,

A helping each other.

Khemg
compact, firm (flesh).

imagined, conceived.

Imagining, fancying.

Fall-

A JaJLaJ

tazafut,

ing under a blow. Imagination, fancy, supposition,

reflection,

appointed to any

ofiice or

post of authority.

A (^1<A> tazafun,
A J3^-^

helping one another.

image, idea.

p (jiip .^-A) tasarvwur

self.

siding as inspector.

tazall, (v. n.

6 of 3'^) Pretending to

hardan, To imagine, to picture to one's

A x^o!) tasayyu^(r.n.5ofe,\.>a{orK*ta)'M.ov- have

ing to and fro on the surface of the ground (water)
Witliering (a plant).

lost one's

way.

A i_s.yai tasawmuriy, Imagmative.

A fyo^ tasarvwii^, (v. n. 5 of cLa for f.yo)

e\jci> ^a^ixOTWOT, (v.n.

6 of |>e) Being joined,

accumulated, drawn towards.

n.

Being dispersed and going Being withered (a

led, flying

to a distance (people).

A i_fljko> tasayyuf, (v.

5 of (_iU

for

%_

"'^)

A JjLaJ
lean, spare,
self

tazosul, (v. n.

G of Jj^o) Being

thin,

plant).

Being

dirty, dishevel-

Living any where in thesuramer season, summering.

and contemptible.
down.

Concealing one's
one's self appear

about and falling off (hair).

A
(__ij-o

j! >a'

^a^oyyM^, Awashing(thehead)slightly.
in use)

by

sitting

Making
(v. n.

i__Jjjai

tasawKvf, ( v. n. 5 of i_iL for

A eLwx) tanyuat, (v. n. 2 of Vxo not

contemptible.

Being dark and mystical (a saying).

An

obscure
to the

Washing

(the head) slightly.

Bearing dates turn-

A i-_a^.l^ tazdyuf,

6 of k_Avo) Being

and enigmatical mode of speaking (peculiar

ing to a purple colour (a palm-tree).

narrow, confined (a channel).

Coming down on

Eastern sophs or religious devotees). Jargon. Contemplation.

A 4KJya^ tasyih,

(v. n. 2 of Ue for ^^} Dry-

both sides to a river. both sides (dogs).

Attacking the game from

Mysticism, Sufiism.

A
(

society of
rTyoi

ing (as the sun or wind).

men

(particularly a religious order).

^\
^ilmi

Ajij^
ing back.

tasyir, (v.

n.2 of .Uo for^yJua) Effect-

Jf?.^oJ

tazayuh, (v.n. 6 of ^jA**) Being nar-

ahli tasawwuf,

An

anchoret.

i__Jj*3J

j^

ing, causing to

become, placing, constituting. Sendto incline.

row (mind

or place).

Being crowded, jammed.

(v.

tasawn-uf, The science of mystery, theology.

(This

Causing

A i_>A<aJ tazabbub,
fat

n.5 of

iJLwtf )

Becoming

word
A

is

not found in the

Kamus).

(_)<sJULia3 tanyis, (v. n.

2 of ^_>3Juio) Producing

and short-necked (a boy).

A

^y^J tasa7vwuk,A being dirtied with ordure. i^yoi A tasawwuk, (v. n. 5 of tiJUa for <-i)y>o) Being bedaubed with one's own excrement.
A
i__^.^<aJ taswib, (v. n.

the bad dates {^jaXto

sis

(a palm-tree).

h l^LJ

tazabbut, (v. n.

5 of laA^) Taking by

j-Juau> tasy'vjh,
1.

A saucing (of meat).

summer.

force

and imprisonment.

Snatching a mouthful of

j;.Vff'

^(i^yy, A. sufficing for the

grass, gi'azing quickly and

becomingstrong (sheep).

2 of l-jLo

for

L-Jyo)

A J-*LaJ
lean, spare,
self)

tazasul, (v. n.

6of Jlo) Being thin,

Concealing (one's
one's self appear

c^itfcwi) tazbib, (v. n.

2 of t_tf ) Fastening

Regarding (one) as a correct speaker, or as saying

and contemptible.
down.

the door.

Feeding (a boy) with butter from a

what is right and

true.

Approving, praising. Put-

by

sitting

Making
(v. n.

leathern vase.

Hooping (a vessel). Comprehending,

ting a horse to the gallop, urging to full speed.

contemptible.

observing, laying a thing up in mind.

Making fat.

Lowering the head.

Aj\>ai tazajur,

6 of ys^) Appearing

uVt>a) tazbid, (v. n.

2 of tSJwO obsol.) Calling

'ii.yai taswiyat,{\.-n.'2,oi

^Jyo) Leaving
milk

(in truth or

semblance only ) wearied and disgusted.

iaza.ju^,(j. n.

to the recollection

of another something which puts

ewe not milked dry,

thicken.

in order that the

may

A X9-La3

6 of c**) Lying down him

in a passion.

Exempting a stallion-camel from all kinds

Withering (a palm-tree).
Reserving

together, each

on one

side.

AjXXjoi tazbir, (v. n. 2 ofjJwo) Collecting. Be-

of labour.
a son for a

A f^UaJ tazajum,
troverted.
divei-sity.

(v. n.

6 of |:^)Beingcon- ing firmly knit (the joints). Compactness or squareDisagreement,

ness of the animal frame.

widow, or a daughter
tasrcit, (v. n.

for a widower. for

Being wry-mouthed.

A i^iyai
Resounding.

2 of CLAtO
Causing

C^yo)

An

obliquity in the mouth.

(v. n.

JjOk^a!)

tazbi^ (v. n. 2 of

^^)

Being

pusil-

Exclaiming.

to cry out.

A tiiia-LaJ tazahuk,

6 ofuti^^f^) LaughBeing enemies,

lanimous.

Preventing a sportsman from killing

^y>Oii taswih, (v. n.

2 of -.Uo

for

.^) Dry-

ing at one another. Laughing amongst themselves.

game, by coming between.

trot,

Going with a long

5 oi jSf^) Being op5 of jsp^) Doing

ing up (as the sun or wind).

Withering, becom-

5Uflu>

tazadd, (v.n. 6 of

li-^)

throwing out the fore-legs (a horse).

tazajjur, (v. n.

ing withered (herbs, particularly on the tops).

opponents.

Contradiction, contrariety, opposition.

A jsi^

A Siyoi

tasTVid,
tasreir,

writing the letter i^jo sad.

for

Absurdity, inconsistency.

pressed and

weaned

in

mind, complaining.
less

AJyai
image,
dan,

(v.n.2of\lo

,^)

Form-

L_->jLaJ tazaruh, (v. n.

6 of i--V) Being
themselves.

in

A x^^tazajju^,
ing in one place.

(v. n.

ing, fashioning.

Painting, limning.

picture,

commotion,

distracted

among
(v. n.

Fight-

than one ought, being negligent, indolent.

Abid-

efiigy, likeness,

p ^^^S J>,yai tasmir har-

ing with swords.

Squabbling.

Remaining

fixed (a cloud).

To

paint.

To

represent.
for s.yo')

A (wjLaS tazarus,

6 of (_>^/*) Being

A ^r:?t^
ing.

ti'yV) (v. n.

2of

_<o) Going, depart-

A ^..yoi tami^ ( v. n. 2 of cLe

drying (plants).
cotton.

(Wind) unequal,

consisting of uneven projecting parts.

Inclining.

Poisoning (birds and beasts).

Preparing (a place) for carding

Making war,
one another.

fighting with one another.

Exciting (any one) to scream aloud.

A ^^^"^^ ^c~j^^ (^' " 2 of

Sharpening(a thing)at thchead and roundthe sides.

A (jj\-aJ tazazun, (v. n. 6 of (o/^) Giving to

Fighting or overcoming one another.

x^^) Doing
Being near

less set-

ing

(it) at

Jumping to the right and

left

than one ought, being negligent.

348

ting (the sun), inclining to set (a star).

^.j^

tazri^ (v. n. 2 of cj^) Being about

in a purse or strong box.

Taking under protection

in another.

A^Jtj^
A

tazahzuh, Undulation (of a vapour).

to set (the sun).

Being nearly cooked (meat

in a

Comprehending or including one thing

Inserting the verses of another in one's

ASiI^<2r/(/jaA,(v.n.5of;jii*^)Laughing.

pot).

Cooking incompletely the

inspissated juice
steps in running.

own poem.
for

Ji^ tazahhl, iy. n. 5 oi\^ iox yii) DinBasking

in the sun.

called

i_^

ruhb.

Taking short
(v. n.

An

ellipsis.

ing, lunching.

Sacrificing.
in

A fiji^ tazrim, A
child.

2 of

*^) Making burn.

Bringing forth a
J*oj) Conceiving

p-j-a3 tazawwuj, (v. n.

5 of -.Lo

^yo)

Praying

in the forenoon.

Beginning to graze

**(x> tuzi, (v. n.

of

^^)

Meandering greatly (a river).

the forenoon (camels).

Tuz^ov tuzu^

(v. n. of

A j^-aiJ tazawwur, (v.

n.

5 ofjUi

iorjyo) Flut-

'L^ tazlmjat, (v. n. 2of las^for j^i*) Pro-

little

before menstruation.

Travelling quickly.

tering the wings round the

mother (young birds

A *<Qj<aJ taza^Ui, (v. n. 2 of x^oajO Q) Be- when wanting food). Howling from hunger (a ceeding slowly. Sacrificing a sheep (when the forethrowing noon is far advanced). Leading sheep to pasture ingdesolated, falling in ruins. Becoming depressed. wolf, dog, lion, or fox). Writhing and from a blow between sunrise and midday. Causing (any one) Waxing poor. Humbling one's self. Destruction. himself about (as a boy when crying
to eat at luncheon.
A

Entertaining at dinner.

^_fli)n>

tazafmf, (v.

n.

5 of i_i/o) Consivile.

or hunger).

(jJu*^

A 1ijifcai) taz^f, (v.n.2of L-**>o) Increasing, fusing odours (any thing when moved). FlutterThe A t^jr-iJ tazarruh, (v. n. 5 of <-r^) Being doubling, multiplying. Making weak, enfeebling. ing (as a young bird when about to be fed). weeping. when Esteeming, regarding as, or calling weak. Redu- contortions of a boy moved, stirred, agitated. Shaking.
A

A causing to laugh. *JJ^ tazlthtm, A making big.

tazkVt,

dering as weak.

Being unknown, obscure,

fi'tai tazarmvuf,

(v.n.5 of clo for fyo) Dif-

'iyoi tazirrat or tazurrat, Necessity, want,

plication.

A
'

chemical wash or adulteration.

tazgliis,

ij}'^^ai

tazarvwuk, (v. n.5 of tdlLe for

^yo)

indigence, bad plight, evil case.

t.^, >i,<io

Rain
n.

moistening the earth.

plait-

Being
A

defiled (with one's

own

excrement).

A.^^^tazarruj,(Y.n.5of-,ji6) Beingsmeared,
stained (with blood).

AjiSuai tazfir, (v.

ing, braiding (hair).

2 oijuo') Twisting,

^yoi iazawku^ (v. n. 2 oi ^yo Q) Walk-

Being

florid (the cheek).

ing heavily, because barefoot.

Expanding, bursting from the envelope, bud, or

A A

I li.av<a'' tazahzuh, (v. n. 2 of i l^aCo

Q)

A ^J'yai tazawmun, Numerousness of offspring.

pod (a flower or
self to

fruit).

(A woman)

dressing her-

Rejoicing, exulting, having an open countenance.

J^Lfl!) tazlal, (v. n. 2 of J-^)

(_?j*aJ

tazammis, (v. n. 5 of ^yo') Sitting in

its

show

herself to

men. Shooting (lightning).

Leading astray.

a dark place (in order to get a sight of

tants

inhabi-

A jj^ tazarrur, A beinginjured, sufi'ering loss. A

Seduction.

j^

tazai-rvf, (v. n.

5 of

pj-o)

Humbling

J^LoJo ^^lO zulla hi fazZaZm, Vain,false. A AJii tazalluf, (v. n. 5 of *Ltf) Being satiated
till

by

the light of a fire).

A 'iiyoi tazKuat,{Y. n.2of 1^) Makingbright,

pellucid, illuminating, causing to shine, shining.

one's self.
disposal.

Surrendering one's self up to the divine

Supplicating, deprecating.
Petitioning,

(with victuals)

the ribs

jJ^ zila^

swell out.

(J.i.ja"i

tuza or tuzullil,Yeim,emptj ,{a[se,si\\j.

tazalU, (v. n.
lost

Declining, turning

away from.

makingknown

one's wants. Diminishing, contract-

,_^*a!>

5 of f^^) Choosing the

"ii^yai tazwiyat,

causing to incline.

ing (a shadow).

Running with

short steps.

Sub- society of the

and abandoned.

A ^,.yai tazKih,

(v. n.

2 of Lo

for

-yo)

Di-

mission, supplication.

A J^LaJ tazUf, (v. n. 2 of

(v. n.

^^)

Embroidering luting (milk) with water.

Giving such milk and

A jfiyoi tazare/hvm,
A lajyoi tazarjut,

2 of j>fyo Q) Re-

(a garment) with a pattern of ribs

{^^

zilaf).

water to drink.
A \ii,yai tazmit,

sembling a lion (/t\SyO zirghdm) in fierceness.

(v. n.

A JJ-a3 tazUl, (v. n. 2 of J^) Seducing, causto

An

assembling, a collecting.

2 oi)aij>o Q) Riding ing

his neck.

wander. Accusing of

error.

Losing (one's

A c-<jiy^

tazhib, (v. n.

2 of

i--tf<o) Broiling

upon

any one, and withdrawing the feet from under and placing them on

horse or camel).

Ruining, destroying.
(v. n.

upon a hot stone ;

roasting, but not quite enough.

his arm-pit,

A i^jA) tazammuhh,

5 of ^vc) Being Holding (a

order to

spear, arrow, or stick) to the fire in

straight.

/j*^ iazarfum, (v. n.

5 of aj^) Kindling, profusely anointed (the body).

fired with rage.

make them

blazing (fire or rage).

Being

A J^tjoi tazammud, (v. n. 5 of live) Being

A A

\t^o.'> tazkih, (v. n.

2of to) Resembling.

A v.^.j<aJ
Stirring

tazTib, (v. n.

2 of ^yo) Striking.

bound up, dressed with a

plaster (a

wound).

Be-

X^

tazayyuh, (v. n.

5of _l^

for

2s^) Be-

up debate. Mixing. Stitching a garment ing bound with a

Drinking the milk of several
one bowl.

fillet (ii\.v>o

zimad),

ing diluted with water(milk). Drinking suchmilk.

lined with cotton.

aZjoJ tazammur,

(v. n.

5 of\*>*) Falling away,

face).

AjLai

tazayyur, (v.n. 5 of,Ltf foi^^^) Roar-

camels mixed

in

Being deeply sunk

in,

in

becoming lean and withered (the

ing, crying out (a wolf, dog, or lion).

Howling
for help.

the socket (an eye).

to,

Going

or being exposed

A (J^toi tazammun, (v.n. 5 of ^^jv) Comprehending, containing, including.

with hunger (a fox).

Crying aloud
blows, or pain.

the snow.

Tale-bearing.

Accepting.

Un- Writhing from hunger,

^j>ai tazriyat, (v. n.

2 of

(.?/)

Making

dertaking

for,

becoming security

(for the performsureties.

A fi-aJ tazayyuf, (v. n.5 of cLe for

fusing a perfume (musk).

greedy, causing to hanker after.

pursuit of game.

Setting a dog in

ance of any thing).

J^) DifBendguest).
strait.

bond with

Training, exercising, habituating.

A 'l^joi tazammuriiy,
A ^tft^ai

Elliptical.

A i^nLa"? tazayyuf, (v. n. 5 of (_iUe for i_jjyg)

to the west).

Hemming

the edge of a wallet.

tazrtj, (v. n.

taziriihh, (v. n.

2 of j:*o) Anointing Declining, inclining (as the sun

ing, inclining.

A ^.j^
blood).
steed)

2 of y) Dyeing (a gar- copiously (the body).

Imbruing, smearing (with
Spurring (a
Slacken-

Being received hospitably (a

ment) of a red colour.

i.v>.a!'

tazviid, (v. n.
fillet

2 of dvo) Binding (the

A ^Ad^> tazayyuh,
A 'iXi^

A being narrow

and

Speaking with elegance.

head) with a
/oW

of any kind (excepting the

fazyiMit, (y.n.2

ofuuo not used) Hav-

when making

a hostile incursion.

Hmamat

or sash of fine linen).

Applying a ing many children (a woman).

A^_jb,aJ tazylh, (v. n.

ing, unloosing the breast of a garment.

plaster or poultice.

fju^jioi tazris, (v. n.

2 of

(w^)

Making
to in

A jX

2 of

^lo

for

^^)

Di-

'
i

tazmir, (v. n. 2 of
little

j^)

Making

lean.

luting (milk) with water.

Giving such milk and

expert (frequent wars or travels).

Giving (a horse)

fodder.

water to drink.

iaijioi tazrit, (v. n.

2 of )oyo) Causing

Ajx^joi tazmiz,

putting to silence.

i..,ia^

tazyif, (v. n.

2 of cLo

for

X^)

Los-

break wind.
contempt.

Making
Holding up

a noise with the

to ridicule.

mouth

A ij;i^

taznnn, (v. n. 2 of

another, causing to be accepted.

^^J^) Intrusting ing, wasting, consuming. Destroying, wasting. Fining. Putting Allowing to be lost, sufi'ering to sink into oblivion.

349

S^
Covering the
of leather.
ing or a wall). A iVjlaJ tatrid, (v. n.

A u-HU jo.) tazyif, (v. n. 2 of i__J\- for

flxo)

banlkat, in order to enlarge a vest.

strips

Receiving and entertaining hospitably.

to incline or decline.

Causing seams of a water-bottle with

self.

2 of

lijio)

Ordering

to

Fearing for one's

Re-

jJtJa!) tatbikh, (v. n.

2 of jJila) Growing (a
old.

be driven

away or

banished.

Holding out or bran-

ducing

to shifts.

Inclining westward (the sun).

boy or a

lizard).

Growing

dishing (a scourge).

Jy>JLo.> tazyik, (v. n.

2 of

jlo

for

JjJ^)

A (jjulaJ

tathis,

bedaubing with clay.

Ayijai

tatriz, (v. n.

2 ofJ^Ja) Embroidering, 2 of (w^) Blackening.

Making narrow.
diture).
straits
;

Astricting.

Contracting (expen-

A j>W> tatbif, (v. n. 2 of

tle) till (it)

^)

Filling (a bot-

ornamenting the edge (jU tirdz) of a garment.

Restraining, compressing, reducing to

runs over.

Staining, besmearing, ting-

A f^j^yai tains,

(v.n.

hemming in (an enemy). Arguing closely,

tatabuli, (v. n.

ing, daubing, defiling.

Tracing the pen over any writing a second time.

A ^_^Jlaj tatrisk,

putting an antagonist to a nonplus.

A JjA*laJ tatbik, (v. n. 2 of ^Jiia) Covering with

a
lid.

dispersing, scattering.

A JjJuaJ A A A

6 of /i^^^ Agreeing.

Adapting, laying one thing exactly over

Putting the hind-foot

A ifti^ tatrif, (v. n. 2 of u-J;!^) Fighting

at the

iVlli) tatai-ud,
(__>. Uaj

repelling of each other.

another, doubling, folding.

wing of an army when attacking the enemy.

retreat.

tatdrnsh,

feigning deafness.

into the print of the fore-foot

when walking

(a

Forcing (an enemy) to

(a camel).

Shedding his teeth

yjj^

tataruk, (v. n.

6 of

,jji>) Following
steps.

horse).

Overspreading (as clouds the sky, or wa-

Driving back (the foremost horses of

tips

one another, treading in each other's

ter the earth).

Taking

in,

comprehending, com- a troop). Staining the

of herfingers (a woman).

;__&>, ua!> to^arl/".

Tips of the fingers. Edging.

prising.

Placing the hands upon or between the

A JjJjiaJ tatrVt, (v. n. 2 of

^ A^)

Opening a

A ylo^
clined

tatartus, (v. n.

2 of

llslia

Q) Being in-

thighs, in the sacred inclination of the

body

at

way. Being

in

labour (a woman, also an animal)

downwards

(the head).

Lowering (the

prayer, called e.^. rukuf.

joint

Striking exactly at the

being near chipping her eggs (the bird kata).

denied.

Ac-

head). Stooping,crouching, submitting to another.

(when dividing any animal with an axe or knowledging a debt formerly

Restraining
it.

A^UaJ?a<asOT,(v.n.6of^ij)Billing(turtles).

sword; ^v

samam being the word

used when

hit-

a camel from pasture

permitting him to pass to

A (^UaJ taidfun,
mutually with spears.
A

(v. n.

6 of fj^) Piercing

ting the bone).

Raining universally.

Drawing
to

A (juJLuJd

the fore-feet near to the hind-feet

when going

|xii)

A wandering about. tataf^m, A tasting, trying, sipping.

tatsis,

^JJ\iaj tatdlul, (v. n.

6 of ,3i>) Standing on
to see

leap (a horse).

A fk^laJ

tatfini, (v. n.

2 of -i=') Being

full

of

tiptoe,

and stretching out the neck

any

dis-

A JjulaJ

tatbil,

beating a drum, drumming.

n.

marrow

(a bone).

Engrafting a branch of one tree

tant object.

A tijjas^ tathin, (v.

2 of

ij^)

Grinding.

upon another

to give a flavour to its fruit. (v. n.

A (^'Jaj tatdmun,

A
A

depression.

A I^iaJ tatarrub, (v. n. 5of L-^^la) Singing.

A ^iiaJ tataghghuvi,
ignorance and follv.

5 of ^ila) Feigning

A jUaJ tatoju, A becoming dear (of provisions). A

Causing one

to

dance for joy.

.j^^

tatdwuh,

throwing at one another.

A syai tatartum,

wallowing

in the mire.

A (j~aii> tataffush,
A (Jilaj tatafful, A
iiifllaJ taljisat,

Filth.

A cjUaJ tatdicuf, (v. n. Gof cUa for f.ys) Giving application.

A (,t4;k)

tatarsus, (v. n.

oi^Jo

Q)

Cull-

A going uninvited to
n.2 of

feast.

Showing obedience.
(v. n.

ing, picking the plant or root called

i^tijo

ttirsus.

(v.

Mio') Extinguishing.

A jj'daJ tatdnml,

6 of JUa

for

J^)

Ex-

Aj^la5 tatarruz, (v.

n.

5 ofjji^) Being em-

A Ag^i) tatfth,
A
Jk

A filling to

overflowing.
to

alting one's self (especially

from pride).

Stretch-

broidered or ornamented (the border of a garment).

aWi

tatfir, (v. n.

2 of jfll) Turning
^

ing out the neck to look at any thing.

Boasting

A {^jti^ tatarrus,
ing, abstaining from.

(v. n.

ofi^jttjio')
;

Disdain-

cream on the surface (milk).

about the length and height of a building.

justly usurping another's right.

Un-

Being curious

being nice,

A u-a.;oW) tatfif, (v. n. 2 of i-iia) Not quite

filling

Usurpation, ty-

dainty, squeamish, with respect to food.

a place or vessel.

Expanding the wings (a

2 of Jii>) Being near
BeLabouring, arto

ranny,conquest, extension of dominion. Rudeness.

A (jipaj tatarrush,

(v. n.

5 of i^ya) Reco-

bird).

Approaching. Leaping with one (a horse).

tatf'd, (v. n.

'?.>>

Aj>}lx> tatdyur, (v. n.

ing dispersed, scattered.

Jj uaj tatawul-pesha, Used to domineer. vering from indisposition. Disagreeing. Bringing 6 ofjVia for jjua) Be- (quadrupeds), and taking (them) away. OpposiBeing long
(hair).

A J^^akj

setting (the sun), reddening towards the west.

Co-

tion, contradiction.

ginning to darken (the night).

(v. n.

vering the face of the sky (clouds).

A x^jlai tatarruf,

5 of iJyia) Pastur- ranging a

field,

discourse.

Driving slowly (camels,

A
A

.."Wi tatabbub,

The

practising of physic.

ing (a she-camel) at the extremity of a

and

enable their colts to keep pace).

Pondering and

J^^

tatabbuj, (v.n..5of ^jia) Introducing

not mixing with the others.

Acquiring a habit.

understanding (a discourse).

Rearing her young

to a feast.

variety in conversation.

A jjlaJ tatarnili, (v. n. 3 of

j^)

Ci'ossing

one well (a camel).

Going uninvited

A L-.<i^.;Wi tatabtub, ( v. n. 2 of (_.la^ Q) Dash- (another)

ing with a loud noise (a torrent).
velling.

in the road. Thwarting, injuring. Tra-

Becoming

soiled with dust (a plant).

tatlab, Search, quest.

Branching

out, being separated.

Oppo-

A (_^5Ux>
A

A ^lai tatabbv^,(y.
able to nature.

n.

5 of ii>) Being agreeit

sition : division,distraction : opposition of synonyms.

u_>iia5 tatallub, (v. n.

5 of (^iia) Inquiring,
diligently,
re-

Adopting any habit until

be-

(^la!>

tatarruvi, (v. n. 5 oi mJo)

Stammering interrogating, searching, seeking

questing^again and
again.

comes a second nature, imitating nature.

completely replenished,
,tV>J^
filled to

Being

in speech.

Speaking

in a whisper.
-->;i)

the brim or top.

A i_^J;ia5 tatrib, (v. n. 2 of

leap for joy or writhe in pain.

Causing to
Sing-

ijjiiaj

tatallus, (v. n.

5 of

(jiAl*)

Being

tJjo. -x5aJ^

at tabfyaghlibu't tatabbuj

Drawing.

erased,^defaced (writing).

Nature overcomes

art.

ing with great taste and execution.

Lengthening

A jJiaJ tatallu^ (v.

(a measure).

n.

5 of
for,

^o)

Being

filled

tatabbuk, (v. n. 5 of
gruous, consonant, conformable.
with a lid.

^y^) Being conBeing covered

out the voice.

Looking out

expecting. Lookof. air.

io^jlaJ tatriyat, (v. n.

2 of \jl

for jjl) Fresh-

ingat attentively. Knowing, being aware

gering, tottering, going with a swinging

Stag-

Being

folded.

Covering any thing

layer.

ening.

Damping (a garment). Mixing. Rendermore fragrant by an admixture of other

Projecting

fold

upon

fold, layer

upon

ing (musk)

,_^iaJ iatalluk, (v. n.

5 of

j^ii')

Flying raStaling

A >_^>>W> tatb'ib, (v. n.

bottle, suspended

2 of lLA*) Shaking (a perfumes.

churn
1

pidly without looking behind (a doe).

from

a tent-pole, in order to

A <?jia5 tatrih, (v. n. 2 of

greatly, throwing far.

^j^)

after a heat (a horse).

Causing joy

to be lighted

butter).

Letting in a gore or gusset called wLiJ

Lengthening out (a build-

up

in the countenance.

4u

350

Ua!) tatalluh, (v. n.

5 of

il)

Being various,

A i_ 0. '>W) tatntf, (v. n. 2 of

ing.

t_flVV>)

Suspect-

ening a (horse's) tether.

stretching out.

Extending, prolonging,

diversified, discordant.

Applying the mind

to,

coveting.

Fencing

Proi-oguing, giving a delay.

tatwil hila taAl, Prolixity with-

,_^lx> tatalli, (v. n.

5 of (Ua) Being anointed,

oil

(a wall) with thorns.

JjUa
out
Jlls for

^ (3^:^^

besmeared, bedaubed (with

or pitch).

Being

A
A

(Jjjjaj <a<i,
I

A sounding, tinkling, buzzing.

u-Jjl>)
titwaf,

utility.

addicted to play and pastime.

i\^aitatwaf, {y.n.oii

GoThe

A %>.yiai tatwilan, (p wib^^laij) Prolixly.

A A

ii<ik l

tatUh,

A seeking leisurely.
2 of Ai) Anointing.
Reproaching.
Singing.

ing round

much and often. Tatwuf or

made.

aJ^ tatahhur, (v.n. 5 of^^^) Becoming purified, cleansed.

'i-Moi tatliyat, (v. n.

garment

in

which the sacred perambulation of the

Being pure, abstaining from vice

Rendering diseased.

Kaaba

is

or sin.

Purification, cleansing, sanctifying, wash-

A i.LaU9J

tatlis,

An

increasing, an exceeding.

A .^J** tatawreuh,

A wandering at random.
iill>

ing (with water).

^;iiaJ iatlih, (v. n.

2 of

J^)

Fatiguing or

li^'j tatawwud, (v. n. 5 of

for <ijia)

Go-

A i_)-{iaJ tatahhulyA becoming corrupted (water) A

-.^jiaJ

even killing (a camel).

Importuning, urging.

ing (about mountains). Wandering o'er the world.

tatahfmm, (v. n.

-5

of

^^

not in use)

Being jaded (a camel).

A (__j>paJ^a<a)?i'M.s,(v.n.5of(_jj\l9

for(^_>ujJi>)

Loathing, abhorring.

Being

afraid ofor scared at.

A
A

(jjdlx> tatlis,

Erasure (of writing).

Dressing gaudily, like a peacock (a woman).

(J^^iaiJ

tatahmul, (v. n.

2 of J.^^ Q) Go-

x^^ ^a</i,(v.n.2 of ^is) Lifting up, causFilling a measure.

A c^JaJ tatanwuf,

(v. n.

5 of

clia for cji')

is

ing about utterly destitute and endeavouring to

ing to ascend.

Beginning

to

Doing

good action

to

which one

not obliged.

circumvent.

put forth buds (a palm-tree).

Making
sess.

pretensions to a power one does not posact of supererogation.

(pi.

jJk^iaJ tathir,

purifying, cleansing.

A A

i_ftAllai> ^a^/i/) (v.

n.2 of i_fl)l) Superadding.

An

A
of

-f^iaJ tath'im, (v. n.

2 of

j^)

Being

terri-

Jjiilo.)

tatWi, (v. n.

2 of ,j>^) Dismissing,
Impregnating the
it

A C^l&^laJ tatawrvufat,

*3^)

Sponta-

fied, scared,

running away. Thickness, bulkiness.

tatijah, (v. n.

divorcing, repudiating a wife.

neous actions, works of supererogation.

Au-JyaJfato?y?i;y,Goinground(in procession).

A ijUlaJ
some.

of

l_.>\1 for

c-Aji')

female palm-tree (by sprinkling over

flowers).

the male

Being pleasing, agreeable, good, elegant, hand-

Being relieved from

pain, being restored

A Jj^laJ tatawrvuh, (v.

n.

5 of JjUa

for

j^)
fetter.

Abounding
llaJ

in

pasturage (land).

to one's self

(from the bite of a serpent).

(v. n.

Adorning one's
collar, or

self,
;

being adorned with a chain,

tatayyub, (v. n. 5 of L-^lls for (_>> V> )

(.jAlaJ

tatUm,

2 of Ji>) Forming bread

it

necklace

wearing

it

round the neck.

Being embalmed, anointed, perfumed with aromatics

intoshapewiththehands; baking

under theashes.

A Jjla.> titwal,

long tethering rope, a

(v. n.

or sweet herbs.

Perfuming one's

self.

A
A

(_jJJlx>

tatammus,

(v. n.

5 of [j"^) Being

A J^iaJ tatawwul,

5 of Jli

for

J^)

vJjli)

tatayyukhjA. being befouled, bedaubed.

tatayyur,

obliterated, effaced, or erased.

Conferring benefits and obligations.

A A

jilai>

A considering as a bad omen.

in

^ai

tatammuf,

(v. n.

5 of jU') Desiring

A i_sj^ tatamwi,

(v. n.

5 ot^^yh") Coiling up,

ftlulaJ iut'ila,

Tudelah,

Spain.

vehemently, being greedy.

A

twisting or writhing spirally (as a serpent).

A ^JuiaJ tutayUk,

^y^
^>lx>

tataminul, (v. n. 5 of (J-l) Being

A ^jlx><a<n;i/t,(v.n.2of_\l>for^^)Throwing stones.
Striking with a stick.

A gentle flux. (j^iaJ tatayyun, A being bedaubed with clay.

'JtJ:^'

smeared, anointed, or defiled.

Chasing, drivto

A V

taiyih, (v. n.

2 of t-.'ll?

for

-i^)

tatm'ih,

(v. n.

2 of

^-i) Rearing,

ing about from pillar to post.

Causing

wander Making pure and A

lawful.

Perfuming, scenting.

standing on his hind-legs (a horse).

(urine) in the air.
A^fJLJaJ tatviir, (v. n.

Scattering

about in astonishment.

Exciting (one) to rush into

Finding good or beautiful, approving.

an arena of danger.

Banishing

to the desert or to a place

A >W) tatyih,(v. n.2 of Ua for a^)

in

Throw-

2 of .Ja) Folding toge- other unknown whence there

to love,

place.

Sending one

from

ing to perdition, exposingtodestruction,losing,con-

ther.

Loosing a

veil.

is little

chance of a return.

Forcing

suming. Causing to wander about

astonishment.
for

^ikV> tatmlf,
.>

An exciting avarice, tempting.

drawing into sensuality.

A
iijl)

jJulaJ tatyikh, (v. n.2 of

Filling

^Ua

iJo) ConPre-

A (jA i^

tatmil,

scenting with perfume.

iW.^laJ tatwld, (v. n.

2 of oUa for

Wan-

taminating, defiling.

any one

(fat).

A jA0a5 tatmtm,

(v. n.

2 of Ua) Alighting or
bird).

dering about.

Going among

the mountains.
in use)

vailing over and destroying (pain or torture).

hopping upon a branch (a

A
.t'.Vii

(jJ.jli> tatrcis, (v. n.

2 of (_>y not
2 of ;__^U9 for

A j<-laJ tafylr, (v. n. 2 ofjUs forJ^3') Causing

to fly

tatansur, (v. n.

ofJijij

Q) Being op- Leading away, going

A

off with.

or

move with

rapidity.

Dividing, appor-

pressed by eating fat and indigestible things.

ijiJ.jiaJ tatwish, (v. n.

ij^^)

tioning.

Impregnating (camels).

'_ a'i'^>

tatannuf, (v. n. 5 of t_iii9) Being

Castrating, making one a eunuch.

Giving time (to

(_;t.>.W) taty'ish, (v. n.

2 of (jiua
trifling.

for ^jJUls)

affected with a strong desire (the mind).

Being

a debtor). A f-^.jiaJ tatTvtf, (v. n.2 of tlia for ftji) Consenting, agreeing,

Rendering

light, vain,

and

aware

of,

looking

for, expecting.

Covering, con-

A i_ijJ^Wj

tatyif, (v. n.

2 of

Jlla for

l-JaIj)

cealing.

Coming unawares,
side.

surprising.
(ji?)

complying with. Submitting to,

assist-

Going round again and again.

A
(JJJiiaj tatyin, (v. n.

j_pa> tatanm, (v. n.

5 of

Branding (a obeying. Inspiring with courage. Aiding,

ing, rendering capable of doing.

2 of ^jUj

for tjjl)

Be-

camel) on the

Making
for

feasible

daubing with clay, plastering (a roof) with clay.

A
in the

i_

-j^'^' tatntb, (v. n.

2 of

.''^^

not in use)

and

practicable.

A JliiJ tazalum,

(v. n.

G of Jib") Injuring one

injuries.

Abiding, continuing (in one place).

Being long

A
A

i_W.jlx) tatny, (v. n.

2 of uJ\i
2 of jli

iJjla) another.

Complaining of mutual
(v. n.

back (a horse).

Stretching out (a tent or

Going round again and

(3?^jiai>

again, circumambulating.
for Jjia)

A jfcUaJ tazahur,
on each other.

6 of

^jii)

Deserting,

curtain) with ropes.

Tying

tight.

Covering the
of leather.

tat)vtk, (v. n.

neglecting one another, turning the back(^^^a/i')

Assisting, backing one another.

seams of a water-bottle with

Barking, howling (a wolf).
'

strips

Granting one his

desire, consenting, acquiescing.

Enabling, imparting ability.

Ornamenting with

.li..\'i<

tasabzuh, (v. n. 2 of

,_

'^^'

Q)

;'>V> >
.

tatniyat, (v. n.

2 of ^^) Curing one a

side.

collar.

Appointing

to a

government.

Making
Im-

Falling easily.

Making a

slight impression.

of a distemper of the spleen, or giving medicine

as a preventive.

(any one) a revenue-collector. Compelling.

posing a heavy burden.

A i_ipiaJ

tazarrvf, (v. n. 5 of yjjo) Affecting

Branding (a camel) on the

elegance, gracefulness, or wit, taking pains to ap-

.iVi)

tatnikh,

The causing an

indigestion.

A Jjjla5

tatwil, (v. n. 2 of J\l for

Jjl9)Length-

pear witty and graceful

(i^wJi

zar'if).

351

w>
Distance.
that canfederacies.

A ia/c^ tazarmut,
A

(v. n.

2 of

\xcJio

Q)

Fall-

Uneven

places.

Discord, depravity.

Adhering (a dog and

bitch).

ing (in the mire) and being bedaubed.

A jUj

-j>-

jurhun tay^ar,

A wound

A JiUo ta^ahur, ( v. n. G of\2ft) Wounding, hamstringing, or killing each other.

\^Jai taznb, (v. n. 2 of i-^Jo) Being hard

tazfir, (v. n.

not be stopped from bleeding.

Contending

to-

(hoof, nail, or claw).

A jUJ tafdtT, (v. n. 6

2 of ^fiii) Praying that

ofj-fr)

Being waked from

gether

who

is

the most expert at hamstringing.

(v. n.

AjiA^
victory

a dream, and tumbling in bed with exclamations

or mutterings.
to

A (Ji'W tatakul,
knowledge.

G of

,Jiift)

Pretending

may

attend one.

Wounding with

the nails

Contending for superiority of un-

or claws.

Shooting forth excrescences resembling

nails (a plant).

Perfuming (a garment) with the

azfar.

A jrJ^ tOMruj, A going limpingly. aJjIjO ta^ruz, (v. n. 6 of jff') Corrupting,

derstanding.
vi-

Contributing amongst themselves to

expiate the shedding of blood, taking the fine up-

perfume

,\ii\

Bringing forth grass which

nails.

tiating.

Being wrinkled,contracted,drawn together.

(v. n.

on themselves.

may
till

be uprooted by the
w

Rubbing a skin

A (joj^ ta^ruz,

6 of l^jo^) Opposing, 6 of

JTjO

ta^kum, Succession (of day and night).

when
quarrelling or fighting, inter-

the nails shine.

contradicting one another. Opposition, resistance.

AjilaO tafakur, (v. n. G o{JiS-) Being mixed

together (men)

A
A

^yjiiitazallul,

Abeing shaded, seeking shade.

(__J.l*>

tafdruf, (v. n.

(>;*)

Knowing

j^iiaJ tazallum, ( v. n.

5 of J)o)

Injuring, op-

one another. Mutual acquaintance. Rule, fashion.

mingling their spears.

pressing, defrauding of one's due.

Causing opExclaiming
izhdri ta-

(J)'*' ta^dzul,

retiring

from each other.

A iaiuJ taMltuz,
for glory, boasting.

(v. n.

6 of laijt) Contending
Lampooning,

pression to recoil

upon p

one's

^self.

A ;jj\jOfafazl,(Y.n.Qof j^JC) Condoling with

one another, recommending patience to one another.
\jut\jO taasur, (v. n. 6 of j-.C) Being
cult, perplexed.
diffi-

Playing together. Disputing,

sati-

against oppression,

^^lijS

JJaJjl^l

jarring, fighting, wrangling.

zallum hardan, To complain of an injury.

rizingone another in verses atthefairof iilift^MAaz.

A 1^^^

tazalU, (v. n.

5 of

^^ not

used) Re-

Being hard and

and troublesome.

firm.

Being

maining quiet

in the shade.

mutually

difficult

Come A iJUj ta^, Be exalted. Ascend A JD\jO iafall, (v. n. 6 of Jft) Exhausting (a
!

i_AJiUaJ#ar/i/,(v.n.2ofi_ali3)Superadding.

Aj>t\jc tafdshur, (v. n.

G of -i*) Associating

camel) towards the end of a journey by excessive

driving.

A J-Ui^ tazUl, (v. n. 2 of Ji>) Holding up a

rod or whip in terrorem.
A |xUaJ taztim, (v.n.2of Ji^) Charging with
injury and oppression
(

together, living on terms of intimacy.

Recovering from childbirth.

iafaluj, (v.

Jj^lc> tatds/tuk, (v. n.

6 of

/i^)

Being

in

A }\jO

n.G of

Aft) Practising.

Be-

love with each other.

ing employed about any thing.

Striving together.
Jift)

Jii zulm).

A ,_^lo ta^shi, (v. n. 6 of Lift for^.lfr) FeignRendering ing purblindness or ignorance.

Jlji> ta^alum, (v. n.

6 of

Knowing an
Being high,

'ft;v

> ViS

tazmitat, (v. n.

2 of

^j^)

affair universally (all people).

extremely thirsty.

Making (a horse) lank and lean.

A
and

k_>ou!i>l)0

ta^ihib, Different kinds of grasses

A (JLjO tafaU,
ascending.

(v. n.

G of

(_$*)

A ^paJ tazanm, (for (j^iaj tazannun)

ing,

think-

plants.

Coming, approaching, drawing near.

deeming, supposing.
(v. n.

A
5 ofj\i>) Nursing the
affection to
w^\j>)
it.

(^Uj
ii>aUj

Aj^laJ tazarsur,

A
A

A biting one another. tapazud, A helping each other.

taMzz,

Elevation.

The third person preterite

fa saZaX which
is

serves also for the optative.

Be he

exalted)

often

young of another, shewing

i^jJ^\*i tafatus, (v. n.

6 of (jl>P) Making

joined to the
jective sense

name of God, and explained in an ad:

^jc^
tected,

tazahhur, (v. n. 5 of

Being pro- an
to a wife

effort to sneeze,

sneezing voluntarily.
n.

as,

i}^

j^' Ji=-

hhtiddn tapala',

backed, supported.

Pronouncing

A i_bV>\jo ta^tuf, (v.

a mutual affection.
ing, or

kind of formula when repudiating her \Zj^\ (J* iS JV^ i^^'^i/lf"' ""'* ^"^ zahri uvimi, Upon me

Having The most high God." l^^|l^ tiA'i J^ ^^ Walking with a reeling, minc- ta^la' lldhu ea zdlika mluman hab'tran, God be
G of
i^cV-ig)

J^

swaggering

gait.

raised far above (such an imputation as) that!

thou art like the back of

my mother.

Going any

^J^^

ta^t'i, (v. n.

G of Haft

for ^kft)

Tak-

A (jj)^ taMlayna, Come along (ye women)

A (j*IjO tufamus, (v.
n.

where

at

mid-day

{j^

zuhr).

ing any thing to eat or drink.

presents.

Giving reciprocal

G of

(j<^) Feigning

AjX^^

tazk'ir, (v. n.

2 of j^3i>) Pronouncing

Taking with the hand.

Giving the

at-

ignorance or negligence. Leaving any one in doubt

words importing a divorce. Throwing behind the

back. Despising, slighting, neglecting. Forgetting.

tention to, courageously attempting

any

thing.

and uncertainty.
A (jiUUj ta^mush,
(v. n.

Taking what

is

not one's due.

Perpetrating.

Do-

G of {J!^) Neglecter-

Entering upon or travelling in the noontide heat.

ing a good and noble deed.

tiptoe,

Raising one's self on

ing, slighting, being inattentive.

\t- V> } tazyif,

vexing, distressing.

and holding out the hand toward any thing.

AA\jCtafdmuh, (v.n.Gof s^)Wanderingin

A JJ ta^ (for J^Uj tabula') The Most High.

A *i ias >, (v. n. of *)) Stammering, breaking

Contending, wrangling in taking.

ror: being bewildered inargument,losingone's way.

(JialjO tatuzul, (v. n.

G of ,J.laft) Adhering,
or locusts).

(<cl> ta^arni,

A feigning blindness.
An
embracing each other.
Level grounds.
for lijft)

down.

Stumbling

in

a sandy road.

Ta^^ (and

sticking fast

when coupling (dogs

(v. n.

A A

/jJlJ tapanuk,

AJo tafiot) Languor, laxness.

A vomiting.
a party.
(_-*&)

A J^\jC tatazuw.,

6 of Jaft) Appearing
Increasing

/ix>\jc tatanlk, (pi. of JjjJui))

(v. n.

(jJVjo

tuMbi,

A siding with
n.

great, weighty, important (business).

in size,

A JjUJ ta^imud,
army)

G of tilft

Run-

A i_^l>0 tafatub, (v.

6 of

Expostu-

and being a match

for.

ning in a tumultuous manner to the general (an

;

lating with, recriminating, accusing one another.

(_JliO ta^ff, (v. n.

6 of cjft) Milking (a G of jift) Making white 6 of (j<J*) Grasping

resorting to their

own

people.

Turning

^^ tafath, Idle words

iJjj-^jO tatajul,

fruitless deeds.

camel) twice.

Taking medicine.
(v. n.

against one another (parties).

Inclining, leaning.
for <ijft) Flee-

A i^i\)0 ta^us,

A driving hard. A making haste together.

A jJUj tawfur,
(the dish JJ

A jjUj

tafaivuz, (v. n.

G of jlft

sarid).
n.

ing for refuge to one another.

j\s- for^jft) BorrowA jjUj tafa70ur,(Y.n.Q of

A i_ji9-Uj ta^jtb, Wonders.

A
i3l<o <fa(/c/.

A ^J-ilJO ta^fus, (v.

in wrestling.

The exceeding in number 1000. one another

(v. n.

ing from one another.

Speaking by

turns.

A (_yjUj ta^dl,
rying on mutual
ning.

G of

\^S- for jij*)

Car-

A A

(_jUj ta^fi,
i_-<il*J

A recovering of health.
(v. n,

A tiUljO tafdwuJi,

A fighting among themselves.

hostilities.

Contending in run-

taMkub,

6 of

c_ic'ft)

Follow-

Going afar off. Disagreeing, differing. Be-

ing, pursuing.

Overtaking.
jJJft)

A (jj^ fafdwun, An assisting each other. A (^j\*i tawKi, An assembling, flocking to.
A 3j.jV*> tefaJi;w,(pl.of jj,^) AmuletSjcharms.

ing uneven (a place).

Dying one

after another.

lii'luJ

tafakud, (v. n. 6 of

Forming con-

352

^lx> ta^hud,

(v. n.

G of S^) Confedera-

chiding.

Hopping on one

leg (a man), halting on

A ^ySf" ta^jjur, (v. n. 5 off*?') Being wrinkled

(the belly from fatness).

ting, covenanting, conspiring.

Renewing a treaty.
Writing out
something lost.

three legs (a camel).

Managing

the affairs of a kingdom.

A (^A'n) tafattub,
reproaching.
for a door.

(v. n.

5 of

i-o^P)

Reviling,

tij^

fa^j^nf, (v.

n.

2 of i_J;S?' Q) Being
baste.

a treaty or covenant.
Visiting.

Seeking

for

Making

a threshold

(wo^ mtabat)
Being
in-

troublesome, annoying, disgusting, having no sense

Doing

often.
(pi. of

Being angry.
tafattut, (v. n.

of shame or reverence.

Making

Being

A C^ljJtUj fafahuddt,
racies,

iSiUj) Conspi-

CL*-JJ!)

5of

C1*S-)

proud.

Precipitancy, heedlessness.
n.

mutual compacts, leagues, or agreements.

constant, not persevering, or acting

up

to

what one

ajS?^ ta^ijjuz,{y.

5 ofj:^) Mounting upon,

Aj>\jO ta^ayur,

reproaching each other.

has spoken.

or riding on the crupper (of a camel or a horse).

(v. n.

A i^J^S^ taMyush,

living together.

A
difficult,

iJjtf5

taMttud,

5 of liokP) Excelling (in

Being folded and

twisted.
(v. n.

A jJUj ta^yi,

(v. n.

6 of

^)

Being

any

art), displaying great skill

and neatness.

A (j~*** taMJjus,

5 of (jujs^) Searching
end or ten-

hindered, obstructed. Hesitating, being unequal to.

A u^jo ta^b, Trouble. Labour. Ta^b, Tired.

2 of \^yS' Q) Showing pride and haughtiness. The opposite oiC^ijC. dency of an A t-iyjo A
tttMitruf, (v. n.
xjIjo

diligently, considering attentively the

affair.

Following, dodging any one

j^IjuO tafban, Fatigued, tired.

ta^a^

stuttering in the pronunciai

in his business.

(Rain) continually moistening (the

A L_*Lo taMibbub,
A
Jj[!)

being given (to wine).

tion of the letter C> or

J.

Perturbation,

(pi.

earth).

Going out after midnight. Detaining, hinRemaining behind. Putting to

Being proud.
Causing

ia^bbud,

(v. n.

5 of i>J*-) Receiving

as

*>U!) tafatif) False or foolish

tions.

words;

trifling ac-

dering, delaying.

a servant.

Being

pious, devout, cultivating devo-

*i xi
juuJo

tuitu^ (imper.) Abase

yourself.

the blush, reproaching.

to fail or

tional feelings.

Over-fatiguing, overworking (a

ta^amt, {y. n.oi XiJO Q) Stammering, one

Sinking
in the

come

short.

camel).

Being refractory and stubborn (a camel).

stuttering. ing,

sand (a horse).

Mov-

J-^ tC'fujjul, (v. n.5of JjsP) Making haste.

make
iaiJ\

Excess of devotion, superstition.

shaking from side

to side.

Forcing one to do

Exciting, ordering to

haste.

Paying

in ad-

U".

Xxi tauibbus,

A scowling, looking grim.

any thing against

his will.

vance.

Making up

akit into pieces called

iiJUr'' ?s-

A jLxiO taMbshum, (v. n. 2 of

longing to the tribe of ^Jv-
liJ*-

J^ Q) Beshams.

A .yuO tafatwur, (v. n.

2 of

.yis-

not used)
to,

,J-&-lsP Mjdjil.

Sending the new milk

^bd

Resembling, taking

after, or

being related

the jalat.

Taking quickly.

c_oji> fofub^ib, (v. n.

2 of t-*^ Q) In-

tribe of ij^yis^ iitwdrat.

%^ ta^jjulan, (p j^)w^
ta^ijltid, (v. n.

In haste, hastily.

vading the whole. Destroying.

A (jJLjO ta^bkus, (v. n. 2 of (j-Sj*

sjjti

tapattuh, (v. n.

5 of !*) Being

furious,

A d^j^

2of jJi:B? Q) Being im5 of (^p^) Being 5 of ssT not

in
fat.

Q)

Join-

insane, or stupid.

Feigning ignorance, stupidity,

to excess in dress, finery,

portant and difficult (an affair).

ing, claiming relationship, or tracing one's self to

or insanity.
eating.

Going

and

A (^s^ iafdjjun,

(v. n.

the tribe of (j-aHJI .if*

^bdul

hays.

Affecting neatness and cleanness.

Mad-

A d!^ tuMJjuh,
Feigning ignorance.

(v. n.

use)

A &IajO tafbuat, A
jLoJ

The drawing up of an army.

(v. n.

ness, distraction.

Being
(\.

intricate (business),

taMyat,

2 of Us-

for jJ^S-)

Ar-

|_^

tafatfi,

being exorbitant, proud.

A i^yfJ^ tatajhun,
a

n.2 of ^^^^ Q) Being

ranging (household furniture).

Fixing,laying up.

A (_>>> iaftlb, (v. n. 2 of u^oip) threshold

(JuJiS'

Making

a servant, cook, sewer, or table-decker. a

Wooing

Drawing up
A liaJuo
slavery.

(soldiers) in an-ay

W'j^

ftJudO

^atabat).
it

Drawing
in front.

together the

woman

until her consent is obtained.

-A-

tafbiya hardan,

To fix. taMd, (v. n. 2

all

waistband and folding

of iXfP) Reducing to

A c-*AJ^ 'W'^)
for.

filling

with astonishment.

A JJJjO ta^td,
A

(v.

n.2 of 4ijis-) Preparing

A iLx-S^" ta^iyat,

A turning away (of theface).

Raising the dust (wind).

Going, flying

over the country.

De-

ijjuioo ta^tih, (v. n.

2 of

/iiS')

Making

old.

^***

iapij, (v. n. 2 of "S-) Filling with

laying, hesitating.
tle.

Taming,making quiet and genin honour.

of^^fS-)

Keeping long. Seizing with the

A
|Juuo taifim, (v. n.

teeth.

smoke (a house).
A JA**'
tafjtz,

Despising.

Holding

2 of jJkP) Delaying, hesi-

(y.n.2ofJaf') Growing old (a

large buttocks.

AjXijii tafbir, (v. n.

ver).

Crossing (a

ri-

tating.

Doing anything slowly and late. Abstain- woman). Having

Hindering,

Regarding

as

Causing

to cross (a river).

Explaining, inis

ing from any thing to which one had been addicted.

Collecting milk in the udder after the eveningmilking (cattle).

weak, charging with weakness, imputing imbecility.

terpreting (a dream).

Telling what

in one's

letting,

keeping back.

mind.

Relating any thing

for, or in the stead of,

Travelling late in the evening.

Ho-

A i_ftA**^ tafjtf, (v, n.

2 of t_a-fr') Eating not

Abstaining,

another.

Reading (a book)

in silence.

Ruining,

vering over a man's head (a bird).

to excess, stopping short of fulness.

destroying.

Shewing

to another the heat of one's

A jJjO tafdssur,
A

stumbling, falling.

though hungry, that another

Ajjjk**^ tosjt/,(v. n.

may have

enough.
haste.

eyes. Pressing heavily upon one (business). Weigh-

(_)iiJ tafaskul, (v. n.

2 of iJiiP Q) Having 2 of tIjIc- Q) Being

2of JjS^) Making

ing (gold coins) one by one.

Measuring

(gi-ain).

many and
A
lean, in a

entangled branches (a palm-tree).

Hastening, urging, accelerating. Outstripping, getting before. Givinginadvance, anticipating. Dress-

Explanation, interpretation,

p i_^ij>- jjowi ta^

L-.nii'>

tOMshb,

(v. n.

btri kh7i-ab,The interpretation of a

dream.

jJujO

bad condition.
i

ing meat quickly.

Making up

the

new

cheese

lail

&*U tafbh'-ndma,

book

for teaching the inter-

A i^itjC ^apw,Asliaking,modulatingthevoice. A jJojo

tapsir, (v. n.

into pieces called Jjl>-1:^ ^jdjil. Haste,despatch.

pretation of dreams.

2 of^iP) Causing

to

stum-

%^

ta^'dan, (p 3^L***) Hastily.

ta^'">h (v- n-

S.jjjo taMr-f/o,

An

interpreter of dreams.

ble or fall, tripping up.

A f,i^
Stirring

2 of ^sr) Dotting,
2 of ^ka^' not

point-

A (j-AJuO iaMs, A frowning, knitting the brows

/iXijO taM.k, (v. n. 2 of |V*S-) Slaughtering. A |._

(j;\J**>

ta^in, (v. n. 2 of ti^S") Perfuming.

ing a letter or consonant.

Emitting smoke. Mixing.

up mischief.

Jk**^ taMih, (v. n.

in use)

En-

Kindling (a

fire)

A A

iiJ^?^ tifjdbat,
j.^*S?^ tapajjub,

A wonder-working man.
(v. n.

deavouring by sarcasms to promote a quarrel.

A (JjoxJ taMl, (v. n. 2 of Jj^S-) Putting a long

5 of

tAssP)

Being

A ^\ojO tufddi, The act of running.

broad point on an arrow.

struck with astonishment.

Inflaming and deceivsurprise, admiration.

A J^vijO tafddd, Numbering, enumeration. Computation, p Mii*^

li^iiJO

(_3-iA*)

taMs,

(v. n.

2 of uP) Drawing up ing with

Reproaching,

love.

Amazement,
(v. n.

tafddd 7iamudan,To count. 5 of i>P) Exceeding

in

an army

in military array.
(__*JkS-)

A ^s^* ta^jjuj,

5 of

>) Being

full

of

lijjO

ta^ddud,

(v. n.

A L_jlJUJ ia^<56, (v. n. of

smoke (a house).

number (1000).

Joe
A A
I

353

9Jjo iapaddiif,

An

eating, a tasting.

rate,

hardened.

Being

difficult,

hard, painful (bu-

(an arrow).

Quitting (the road).

Rising (a

star),
set.

(_j4iJ

toMcldi, (v. n. 5 of \j* for jiiP) Pass-

siness).

Detaining hospitably.
(v. n.

being at

its

highest altitude, and declining to

ing from one to another, leaving.

Transgressing,
in-

A (_>^^ ta^rrus,
love (for a wife).

5 of (w^) Showing 5 of i^fi') Fixing

fond
of.

A
ing.

V>

j6

tatriz, (v. n.

ofjjS-) Hiding, conceal-

being unjust.

Finding milk which renders one

Uxoriousness.
(v. n.

Corrupting, vitiating.

Being wrinkled, con-

dependent of wine, or pasture that saves one from

purchasing provender.
a wife.

A i^j-^ taMrrush,
a residence.

tracted.

Being ambiguous, speaking enigmatically.

Receiving a dowry with

Being addicted

to,

(j<4iJ tafi'is, (v. n.

2 of

(j**;^')

Alighting

Being

active, transitive (a verb).

Being
it

A (^^-Jt> ta^rrus,

staying, an abiding.

(travellers) in the

end of the night for refreshment,

(jJj*j31 iJJ layla-

infected with a contasnon,

to another.

and communicating

\^^

ta^rruz,

(v. n.

5 of i^jS-) Happenself.

and then prsuing a journey.

Tyranny, oppression, excess, violence.

ing, occuring.

Coming before, presenting one's

tu^t ta^rts, The night the prophet went to sleep.

A^.JoO tafdiyat, (v. n.

2 oi\^ for j J*) Caus- Beingexposed. Opposing, hindering,withstanding.

A \J^.j*^
over a
trellis.

tafrlsh, (v. n.

2 of i^j^) Making
Proceeding

ing to pass, transmitting. Averting, diverting from.

Being curved, oblique, crooked, or angular. Walk- a vine-arbour ; propping (a vine). Training a vine
ing from side to side in climbing a mountain (a

Converting a neuter into an active verb. The transitive or active signification

Roofing (a house).

of a verb.

camel). Going in the footsteps. Opposition, obstacle,

slowly in an
(fire-wood).
ass

affair.

Remaining constantly lighted

iV.ii*)

ta^d,

(v. n.

2 of liS-) Counting with

Disposing in

impediment. Oppression, injury, loss.

Vi^jtC

Raising the head when braying (an

the utmost accuracy and strictness.

[^^y

ta^rruz hardan, To oppose, hinder, prevent.

fa^r^ir,

about to cover).

order, arranging, preparing (for a future occasion).

To

injure, oppress.

A
(v. n.

{^ja>_ji ta^'is, (v. n.

2 of {^JS') Putting
it.

A JjJiijO (afdik, (v. n.

tain, iiTCsolute as to

2 of j.>S') Being uncer-

AjS^
flicted

2 otjS-S- Q) Being

af-

rafters

on a house

in order to roof

what to think, do, or ask. Let-

with the diseasej* swrr (a camel).

J^LaO tafarriif, (v. n.
till

t^jaijiO tafrtz, (v. n.

2 of \j/o^^ Enlarging,
Setting a broad

ting

down

into

a well a crooked instrument for

out.

5 of uJ;S-) Inquiring extending, making broad.

one learns any thing.
upon.

drawing any thing

with the view to learn, or

Giving a broad

hint.

mark Making conspicuous.

Jj.J>3 ta^lil, (v. n.

2 of Jj^) Rectifying,

Seeking knowledge.

Rendering obnoxious, exposing. Opposing. Bethe

straightening, adjusting. Justifying.

(scale) equal to another.

Making one
Consider-

A ^JJ^ ta^rruk, (v.n.Sof jjC-) Picking

flesh

ing constant and unremitting in eating yearling

kids (^Uojff' firzan).

Having

one's belly as

from the bone. Getting the antagonist's head

Giving provisions by way

big as one side of a load from drinking. ing as lawful (witnesses, proofs, &c.).

under one's arm and throwing him down (in wrestling).

of reward.
ney.

Selling goods for any thing except

mo-

Equation.

Being

benefited, profited.
(v. n.

Being ambiguous

in speech, speaking enig-

(^.ii*>

ta^din, (v. n.

2 of

(jiiS-)

Dunging

A t^J/O ta^rhuh,

2 of (-5^ Q) Walk-

matically.

Being possessed of eloquence. Laying

(ground).

Being

filled (a drinker).

Striking the

ingthrough narrow, winding mountain-passes. Deviating, turning aside.

one thing upon another crosswise.

ing illegible.

Making

writ-

ground with a pointed hammer or pickaxe.

Not

dressing meat enough.

A J joij toMzzur, (v. n. 5 ofjiiP) Being diflficult. A ^JjO ^a^arrMm,(v.n. 5 of|^) Picking a bone; Being impossible. Not going on straight-forwardly barking a tree.
(a business).

aj jOtofri/",(v.n.2ofi_-J;ff')Makingknown,

signifying.

Giving information

to the

owner of any

Being stained, besmeared with dung.

for

A (_jijj*) taiarnmsk, (v.n.2 oi i^jS-

Q) Be-

thing

lost.

Making

definite or determinate, deter-

Being defaced,obliterated. Making an apology

one's self
(

ing fond

of,

addicted

to,

cleaving unto.

Mounting

mining. Imparting an agreeable odour, perfuming.

and running away.

Remaining behind.

upon, riding (a horse). A

^JJlti

Seeking for any thing

lost.

Staying on

Mount

JSi tafazfur,

being provoked to anger.

.5

ta^rri, (v.n.5of jjy^) Being naked,

free.

Arafat from religious motives.

tion.
riff.

Affirmation, asser-

A (Jjjo tafazzid, (v. n.

prehension, taking reproof.

of Jii*) Bearing re-

denuded, or

Stripping one's
(v. n.

self.

Explanation, notification, definition.

(iiaS

ta-

A
2 of ^jJiP

i^j^ fa^-ib,
word
to the

2 of L-.^) Pronounc-

_\
:

,i taprifi lafzl,

Verbal definition

A ^i>J tatazluk,
one's self in walking.

(v. n.

Q) Shaking
Punishing,

ing Arabic agreeably to the rules.

foreign

Conforming a or explanation
ar-

as

when

the unusual wordjSCjoS-

Arabic idiom. Polishing,

ghazanfar, meaning

lion, is

explained by the

'>

^J tafztb, (v.n.2of(_-'iiS')

ranging a discourse accurately.

Speaking plainly.
as spo-

more familiar term

;is*\

asad.

scourtrinjr,

tormenting.
(v. n.

Hindering.

Punishment.

Making an Arabian bow. Relating words

of any one.

A oijti ta^ir,

2 of .Sp) Making an apo- ken by another. Adducing an argument

and inadmissible excuse.
a circumcision-

in favour

A CjMojiC ta^ifat, (pi. ofi_W^) Definitions. A rvi?. t*> tofiy^H) Commendable, notable.
A ^..j^ ta^ik, (v.n.2 of JjP-) Diluting (wine)
with a
little

logy, advancing a false

Speaking indecently.

Reproving.

Besmearing with dung. Preparing

feast,

Using one opprobriously. Giving

ing (a squeamish stomach) sick.

earnest.

Mak-

water. Filling(a vessel) not to the brim.

(v. n.

and inviting guests

thereto.
to

Effacing (the

Cutting off the

Cutting open or

A tiLij^ ta^lk,

2 of uiJjff') Pinching,

vestiges of a house).

Beginning

appear (down

broken branch of a palm-tree.

lancing and cauterizing (a sore).
(as a bull).

wringing hard, pressing, squeezing.

A
fij>0

upon a boy's cheek).

A jJ^_iijOtopi/i, A lopping branches (of a palm).
A Jj.jjo ta^il,

Inflaming a cow

ta^'im,
tafizz,

mixing, intermingling.
of the capital of

Drinking a quantity of clear water.

A JjO
A

Name

Yaman.
in a

blaming, chiding.

Reproof.

6JjJ ta^iyat, (v. n.

2 of 1^

for

AjiO

tatr, ( V. n.

of^o) Shouting, crying aloud.

battle.

ting ears or handles to (a wallet),

(v.

j i*-) Putn. 2 of (_?*)

i-r^

ta^zzuh,

(v. n.

5 of (_-)&) Being

state of celibacy, abstaining from matrimony.

Tatar, Heat of war or

A I-jiO
bic, or

Laying bare, exposing,

A ^j-**
^c^']}}

stripping, denuding.

aJJjO ta^zzuz,
powerful.

(v. n.

ofJS-)

Being rendered

tafarruh,(v.n. 5 of l-^) Being Ara-

(v. n.

2 of .^jS-) Being intent

Becoming

rare or exquisite.

Making
Havoff

Arabian.

Becoming like an Arabian. So- upon, attending to. Rearing an irregular or oblique
Talking obscenely.
structure.

one's self inaccessible.

Being firm

(as flesh).

journing in the desert.

Causing

to lean.

Staying (with a host,

ing a small orifice to the teat (a camel).

-.jfO ta^rrvj, (v. n.

5 oT -.^) Having an

hospitably entertained).

Detaining, confining at
sunset.

A Jfr}o ta^z^z,

(v. n.

2 ofJSjft Q) Going

oblique, scalene, or irregular form (a building).

an inn.

Reaching the hour of

when spoken

to (a goat).

Tying or confining (a beast)

in the stable.
ofjjff-)

<JJj*>

tamd,(v. 0.2 of J;*') Fleeing, running

AjjC

ta^rruz,

(v. n.

Being obdu- away. Piercing, passing through any thing struck

A JJjO ta^zzul,(y. n.5of Jjff-) Being removed from office. Receding,retiring. Seceding,discarding.

4x

351

u m,yo

ta^zzum,

(v. n.

5 of

mJS')

Pursuing with

inar

demonstrations of love.

and severe (towards a debtor).

steadiness, applying the mind.

Striying.

(.2jO

ta^shshum, A drying up, a withering.

(v. n.

A
A

JjijfljO ta^iljA. delaying.

(J'^amJ tafazzul, (v. n.

A being crooked.
(J-a*')

A jjJ tafzumat, Patience.

A t^jt^ tatashshun,
desire

A (IsvO ta^a',

word expressive of a
5 of

carefully for those dates

5 of (^^^) Seeking which are gathered from 2 of laJJiS- Q) Conti5 of ^J^) Supping,
Being blind
taghaddi u tafush-

5 of

Being

dif-

ficult,

perplexing, and baffling (a medical case).

tafzuz,

to conciliate affection.

the roots of the branches, after the clusters are cut off.
US- for jJS")

A t^yojO
'

A kind A

of black sweet date.

A ^j)0

tuMLzzt, (v. n.

Belongbelong

A Ujw.> tafashnut,

(v. n.

A 'LoyatO tafzuzat, Narrow (woman).

A
g A<a.. >

ing, claiming relationship, professing to

nually scolding and rating her husband (a shrew).

tawiyat,

dividing, dismembering.

(whether truly or falsely).

being consoled.

A (<!*>
at night,

ta^aslishl, (v. n.

A
and

tXijiojO tafzid, (v. n.

2 of

li-oP)

Going

right

A u-O

>!> tafzih,

going to a distant pasture.

eating supper.

Pasturing by night.
(_j-'*>

left

(an arrow).

2 of ij^) Consoling. Enjoining or recommending patience. Mourning

A ^jo ta^iyat,
(v. n.

p (jtSp

t/'i*'

(jiaJuojO tatzlz, (v. n.

2 of (_>^) Biting the

Feeding one's camel's

shl kardan,

To

dine and sup.

lips in anger.

Biting hard.
t,Ja!f'

for the dead.

representation of the shrines of

A
A

(_.*>"') tafslnb, (v. n.

of (_M.fr)

Being

on the preparation
a narrow well.

vuzz.

Drawing water from

Hasan and Husayn, sons of Aliy.

ta^ziyat kardan,

^^'if CL*^J*>

luxuriant in herbage, producing fresh grass.

e.^^Ltii

Playing, sporting with one's maid.

To

console, condole.

ta^hhjat, (v. n. 2 of

jj^)

Giving a
Dazzling

A iJjuatO
difficult,

tafzil, (v. n.

2 of

(J-'oS')

Having a

p it^y^

iJL*>,yii

tafziyat-pursi, Condolence.

supper.

Giving (camels)

their supper.

painful birth.

Laying with
for
its

difficulty (a

p/olj(JL*^J3<ap2^/a<-wa?a,Noteofcondolence.

the eyes of birds in the night-time

light,

by a blaze of hen). Being too narrow

Proceeding
try).

inhabitants (a coun-

j^JxS ta^zh; (v. n.

2 ofjJS-) Reproving, cen-

and thereby catching them.

Hindering, straitening, perplexing. Tyran-

suring.

Assisting, strengthening, reinforcing.

Ho-

slowly, dealing gently with.

nically hindering (a

woman) from marrying.

(v. n.

nouring, magnifying.

Beating, inflicting stripes

law.

AjiJLxi ta^hir, (v. n. 2 of-is-) Decimating.

A jJojO tafattur,
one's
self.

5 ofjiaS-) Perfuming
Dwelling in her
fa-

below the

full

number appointed by

Dividing into

ten.

Receiving

tithes.

Marking

or

Being perfumed.

VjJjO tufziz, (v. n.

2 ofJS-) Rendering power-

distinguishing any thing by tens (as the verses of ther's house (an unmarried girl).
the Kur'an).
ass), or

ful, glorious, victorious, excellent, rare, precious,

Emitting ten snores when braying

jjtlajO taMttush, (v. n.

thirst.

5 of (jiia*-) Endur-

magnificent.
difficult

Strengthening, backing.
painful.

Making (an
suffi-

cawing thus (a raven). Being already

ing voluntary

and

Moistening the earth

ten

months gone with young (a camel).

A Aaimi

tafatiut, (v. n.

5 of iaP) Being torn

ciently (rain).

^jSjlIjC ta^liish, (v.n.

2 of (jtP) Having a

lengthwise (a garment).

A
A

J-?.
(C

isO tafzil,

deposing (from

office).

slender trunk and few branches (a palm-tree).

L_aVi")

ta^ttuf, (v. n.

5of k_JlaP') Being in-

J*>

tafsim, (v. n. 2 of j,"^) Reading verses

Building a nest (a bird).

Becoming dry and dulgent,

propitious, favourably inclined.

Comidle,

of the Kur'an as preventives against enchantments.

mouldy (bread). Becoming dry (fodder or ground). miserating.

A
i^X:^^'^
(_>fljO

Putting on (a cloak).
(v. n.

(_j-jO ta^s,

(v.n. of (j*>) Perishing.

Stum-

taMhm,

A conjecturing,

guessing.

A JJajO ta^ttul,

5 of

(Jiaff')

Being

bling, falling, sinking, descending.

Destroying

ta^s, (v.n. of (.>>) Having a cramp

unemployed, and disengaged.

lets

Having no

brace-

any one (God).

fall, trip,

Perdition, ruin, destruction.

in the

tendon of the leg from over-walking.

or other ornaments (a

woman).
5 of (jiaP) Lying down
fill).

stumble. Evil.

Distance.
!

ciJJ
'

L*> ta^
tafi-

spasm, cramp, contraction.

t^yojii

ta^ttun,

(v. n.

san lak, Perdition catch thee

sati'l iajalat,

si**'
!

C^^ni

i_,Mfli*>

ta^ssuh, (v. n. 5 of t_>n&) Binding

fillet.

near the well (camels that have drunk their

Out upon

haste

Tums, Perishing.
difficult.

the head with a

Girding one's waist tight

A i^3jO tafatti, (v. n. 5 of UaS- for jlaS') Beg-

A
A
A

JIjO ta^assur, (v. n. 5 of,-^) Being

through hunger.

Being content (with any thing).

Partiality, attach-

ging a present.
to,

Making
(v.n.

haste.

Giving attention

Being obscure, inexplicable (a passage).

jj**jC ta^sMts, (v. n.2 of (j*.iff-

Being attached to one's kindred.

:

attempting.

Q) Hunt- ment

bigotry, obstinacy

severity, inflexibility.

A t^^^Uwl ta^ib,
wine
to give
it

2 of l-.ViC-) Medicating

ing for, or catching (game).

)

Smelling out.

AjiOAi ta^ssur, (v. n.-S otyof') Beingsqueezed.

an agreeable scent.

The appear-

a.lio tttfassuf, (v. n.

5 of (_i*) Straying,

Taking refuge.
AjiifljO <a^a./Mr,(v.n.2ofji,aS'Q)Beingdyed

ance of spurs on a vine.

losingone's way. Oppressing. Oppression,extortion.

AlAuOta^iyat,(y.rx.2oi^^ for jiaff') Working

for, serving.

|V<i*>

taMsmk,

(v. n.

5 of Jj-^) Adhering.

saffron-colour (a garment).

Being bent (the neck).

Bidding to hasten, accelerating.

Being assiduous, keeping

close.

A jya*) ta^swud,

A i^y^ tuMLssun, (v. n. 5 of jj<*) Resembling

one's father.

A A A

Searching diligently the vestige or

A shouting and fighting. 'LtOyOjO tufsusat, A white, shining insect. (_^Suo taiasst, A being hard and difficult.
i_.>ii>

A Jkluo
A

ta^ttr,
)

perfuming, diffusing odours.

^j...> Vt

tapirs,

A causing to
2 of

sneeze.

A ^jialaJ lavish, (v. n.

(jtlaS-)

Keeping

place of any thing.

Producing some vegetation.

ta^ib, (v. n. 2 of
fillet.

i_

.^e.) Binding

long from drink.

A
Vt>Vi>

Making

thirsty.

AjJumjO
ficult.

tafsir, (v. n.

2 ofj-^) Rendering
tail in
left.

dif-

the head with a

Appointing one as chief or

ta^it, (v. n. 2 of laS-) Tearing (a gar-

Opposing.

Cocking (her)
the

running

head of a family.
ing.

Keeping one hungry, famishto misery (a scarce year).

ment) lengthwise without separation.

(a she-camel).

Coming from

Reducing people

A c-OtViO ta^if,

(v. n.

2 of

i_JlaS')

Bending

i_at.i.) tafsif,

A forcing to toil and drudge.

n.2 of jj-.^) Giving honey.

Destroyin g. Causing an individual to inherit what

(wood). Converting one garment into a covering

for another person.

A jjj^*^

ta^sil, (v.

should be divided amongst those relations

included in the term &f<aP fosabat.

who

are

Regarding, favouring.

Incolt.

Dressing victuals, or
honey.

making sweetmeats with

2 of
Lightening

ducing (a camel) to take a liking to another's

Doubling, folding (a pillow).
the

Making and storing honey in the hive (bees).

tafsln, (v. n.
f^f^S-)
fat

ftjbox.)

ta^iyat, The giving of a stick.

A (JJ*>

AjXto*') ta^ir, (v. n.

2 of

-oS-)

Coming in

A JjJa*> ta^il,
be unemployed.

(v. n.

2 of

Jiaff')

Causing to

(acamel) of a part of (his)

(a season of scarcity).
n

afternoon.

Bringing
girl).

forth.

Arriving at the age

Rendering

useless.

Taking

off

tatashshuh, (v. n. 5 of i_
turing on green herbage.

**=)

Pas-

of puberty (a
of menses.

Staying at

home on

account

her ornaments (a woman).

Leaving

free, vacant,
letter

Becoming

fat (camels).

Putting forth the ear (com).

(v. n.

and empty, emptying.

that
is

Leaving out every

diacritical point.

J..i>'>

ta^ashshuk, (v. n. o of

/i^) Mak-

A i^jax>a*i ta^h,

2 of ;jaP) Being hard

marked with a

Laying

355

waste.

Vacation, holiday.
(v. n.

A ijjluo ta^'m,
(a hide) with

A ^J*SJO ta?ftk, (v. n. 2 of |VflS-) Driving back 2 of ^^^a^) Macerating one over the other (a flock of sheep).
bring
oflF

A A

(aS*) taihim, (v.n.

2 of JiP) Commanding 5 of (.PAS') not in use)

silence.

Rendering (the womb) unfitforconception.

tafa/tkub, (v. n.

dung and

salt to

the hair.

(JjkixJ

ta^l,

(v. n.

2 of ^^S^) Remedying or

(_.iV'>

Constructing a fold for camels or sheep hard by a

watering-place. Drinking theirfill and lying down.

treating surgically a female rupture

((J^

f^'fal)-

Crowding upon one and rendering anxious (cares).

A (jAXo tafohbus,
(v.

Ascribing to any one such a complaint.

n.2of ^J-J^xc Q) Being

A )a^a*i ta^z^z, (v.

n.

2 of iaiaP Q) Waver-

(jfjfl*^

ta^n,

(v. n.

2 of

(^^flS')

Corrupting mounted or

piled (one thing

upon another).

ing, or turning in the flight (an arrow).

Wagging
retreat-

(meat), tainting, causing

(it) to stink.

A iJiJ^ ta^kbush,(y.n. 2 oi i^J.^ Q) Sticking, holding fast (a thorn).

the

tail

and travelling uneasily. Retiring,

t_ B ")

ta^kkuh,

(v. n.

5 of iaHp) Consider-

ing from battle,

swerving through cowardice.

ing the end or tendency of any thing.

Doubting

A .Vj6 ta^ahkur,

being turbid, disturbed.

Going up

(a hill).

the truth of a statement, and inquiring a second

time.
vices.

A ji->6 tafakkuz,
A

(v. n.

5 ofJxS-) Leaning upon

mhhazat).

A Jja>0 ta^zzul, (v.n.5 of JiaC-) Assembling

together (people).

Railing against, or inquiring into, a man's

a ferruled stick or crutch

(sjKff-

Riding upon one another.

Punishing one for a

fault.

Doubting and

(j"^

tafaJihus,

crawling like a viper.

(v. n.

A 1*^^"^ ta^zlum,A being very dark (the night). A Ja0 ta^zzum,

one's self haughtily.
dignified, exalted.
(v. n.

tracing intelligence.
one's

Learning the happy event of

A t^jSjC tafukkush,
difiicult.

5 of (ji^) Being
into
itself.

5 of ^aS-) Carrying
to be great,

good advice.

Being contracted and entering

Accounting one

A jJ*a;ta>a^6MZ, A following, coming behind.

A
ijJi*)

Being entangled, curled, and heaped together(hair).

Contracting the legs to weave his web (a spider).

Magnificence, grandeur, pride.

tatakkud, (v.

n.

5 of listf^) Being archat

A
A

L_-OilaJ ta^'ih, (v. n.

2 of t!^) Putting ofi", ed (the rainbow).

Being heaped up
crete

Being narrow

bottom and

A ;_>a5oO ta^akkus,

(v. n.
;

5 of t_>a^) Being
refusing to give.

delaying, promising again and again to do a thing.

(J> n )
j^iiajO

wide at top (a well). Being knotted and entangled.

(as sand).

avaricious and parsimonious

ta^tl,

flowing from

all quarters.

Being thick and con-

lo^

tafakkuz, (v. n. 5 of ^xJP) Being per-

ta^im, (v. n. 2 of Ja^) Making great,

Magnifying, honouring.
Cutting up

(must or honey).
(v. n.

plexed, intricate,

and difiicult. Being confined, or

order to look after one's af-

enlarging.

A ^yOaO ta^lilmr,
widely-spread rain).

of^flP) Continuing (a

confining one's
fairs.

self, in

(a sheep) bone
nour.

by bone.

Reverence, respect, ho-

Filling

up every part com-

Beinglong,toilsome,and painful (a journey).

(.iSoO tafakkuf, (v. n.

Ceremonious and respectful treatment.

pactly (fat on a camel's body). Being long(aplant).

5 of t-fl^s**) Being
self.

P(jJ;> > n> ^afi:mAar(Zan,To honour, magnify.

A u_o"a'i) #afa/!AM_/',Abeingcurved,bent,crooked.

curled (hair).

Restraining one's

\*ii*!>
li

ta^iman, In honour of. 3Vi) Vc^lajO

skanihi,
taffiffuj,

ta^lman
A

From

respect to his dignity.

A^-a*>
jfl*>

going obliquely.

A jiio tafahfur, Being overwhelmed, ruined. A ^^JS^o tafcikknn, (v. n. 5 of ^J^ obsol.) Being A ^Ja>o tataJikul, (v. n. 5 of (Jap) Foreseeing, wrinkled (from fat) lying fold upon fold. A c_AJhX)0 tafkib, (v. n. 2 of t_>xfr) Smoking. comprehending, understanding. Coming to one's
senses.
fingers.

ta^ffur, (v. n. 5 otjOS-) Being rolled

Joining the hands and intermixing the

Sitting cross-legged.
(v. n.

A SaSoO taMyat,

(v. n.

2 of \^ for j^) Wrap-

in,or8oiled with,dust.

Becoming fat(a wild animal).

2 of

A
in

C^jSuii ta^frut,(y. n.

O^ Q)

pin g round with a fresh sinew (the handle ofa spear),

Acting

A JiiO taiakkum,
fro,

5 of

^fiS-')

Going

to

(v. n.

2 of (i^) Dying.
JkXiO ta^ilr, (v. n.

a powerful, independent manner.

Doing any and

Being a

prowling about.
ta^clb, (v. n.

ofJ>S-)

Making

dirty,

thing attentively, artfully, or masterly.

v_^;^''-'

2 of

\_ P'^)

Following,

rendering impure, feculent, and muddy.

demon.

Manifesting demonical propensities, play-

coming

closely behind.

Looking back, waiting,

A\isM

taflnz, (v. n.

2 ofJXfr) Strengthening

ing the devil, behaving like an Cl^jOS- tifnt.

expecting, lingering. Leaving behind.

Doing any
Being di-

the end (of a spear with a ferrule of iron). A(jdkCi> tafldsh,

t_i fl> ta^ffufjiy. n..5of i.ifi')

is

Being

chaste,

thing twice. Delaying, procrastinating.

ligent,

A becoming mouldy.
2 of iaP) Interrupting,

abstaining from what

forbidden, and from askpains, striving to

going to and

fro, in

searching after any

iajiScO ta^kiz, (v. n.

ing questions.
purity.

Taking

shew

thing.

Having

finished one excursion against the

diverting from.
business.

Preventing the execution of any

Drinking milk remaining

in the udder.

infidel, to

undertake another the same year.

after the

Re-

Enjoining diligently, enforcing (an ad-

Jjfl*>

tafaffuh, (v.n.5 of /iSS-) Fleeing unto,

maining in the mosque

prayer
lent.
is

hour of public

monition, will, or testament).

taking refuge.

Lying hid behind any

thing.

over.

Receiving a substitute or equivato

lP'V

ta^ktf, (v. n.

2 of i__aS=S') Being

(jflso

tataffun, (v.n.5of jjAS')

Becomingpu-

Turning yellow, and beginning

of the plant ^fi- fo^ffoj^<L>Hk>

dry (the

threaded (pearls).
Aj^\jii

Being
(v. n.

plaited (hair).

trid, rotten,

and

falling to pieces (a rope).

fruit

ta^nm,

2 of

*^)

Becoming fat.

A A

fJ^ ^^^ffh A

being obliterated, efiaced.

tafkiyat, (v. n.

2 of i^S-) Giving a

AjjO?afa/,Violentheatinthethroat,heart-burn.

Juiit) tapfii/at, (v. n.

2 of \sts-

for ^flP) Obli-

new-born infant something

crement.

to

make

it

void

its

ex-

A iUik0 ti^lamat,
skilful genealogist.

very learned man.

terating, defacing.

Amending, restoring,
2

adjusting.

Shooting an arrow in the

air.

Soaring

Falling upon one (any thing deadly).

high (a bird).

ftLo tapillat,

Whatever amuses or

diverts the

AjtSM tuf^r,
the dust
:

(v. n.

ofjflP-)

Rolling (one) in

liJJijfc)

ta^ttd, (v. n.

2 of

^iiis-)

Setting (as

attention
as

from any pursuit.

Any

thing employed

sprinkling or soiling with dust.

Bury-

fruit).

Building an arch and anything which con-

an excuse or pretext.

ing in the ground.

Rubbing

the nipple with a kind

nects the difierent parts of an edifice.

Swearing
Boil-

tl*)jO ta^allus, (v. n.

5 of i.U*) Being

sus-

of earth to wean a child.

dust and drying
cattle
it

Putting (meat) amongst

with due consideration, without any reserve.

ing (a thing)
till it

pended, hanging.

Deceiving, laying snares.

Do-

in the sun.

Mixing the black

becomes

thick.

ing (any work) loosely and badly.

ferring to enforce the statutes.

Delaying, de-

of a flock with those of a reddish white.

Mak-

AjffijC taikir,

ing white, marking of a white colour.

the teat from
its

Keeping
it

i_ "1''' taflnf,

A wounding desperately. A making crooked or curved.

2 of (J^) Being
Ascribing
intel-

A (JJjO <asaZm, Delay, hesitation in speaking.

young in order

to

wean

(a beast).

A ^y^t*>
lectual.

taffiil, (v. n.

A
rough

Jji) ta^alluj, (v. n.

(flesh).

5 of JS') Being thick and

A
A

;_;aJLfljJ

taffls,

dyeing with gall-apples.

Rendering

intelligent.

intellect

Bearing a message. Being heaped

BtBui taffif, (v. n.

2 of u-i*-) Giving one

the udder.

to

any one. Tying a camel's leg near to the knee.

together (sands).

to drink

milk remaining

in

Bringing forth sour grapes (a vine).

A JjJuO <a^aZ^?,(v.n.2of Jj1p Q) Tottering,

356

8haking,staggering:beingirresolute.Being relaxed.

tatik (properly taillk).

Giving an employment.

Paying

hire for

work.

A ^jJjO
given up
tent with

ta^llult, (v. n.

5 of jip) Being

sus-

A tdljJjO ta^ih, (v. n. 2 of uiJJ*)

Making a pro(money).
quiet-

*x^ ta^iiim, (v. n. 2 of Is-)

Comprehending, reaching

Rendering uniall.

pended to, dependent upon. Being devoted, wholly

to.

per use of money, managing property well. Tanning

well (a leathern bottle).

versal.

Crowning

Suspending, putting off.

Being conParen-

Holding

fast

with a turban.

Setting (any one) over a nation

little.

Dependance, connexion.

A JJuO
ing,
after

taM,

(v. n.

2 of Jp) Soothing,
Gathering
fruit

(particularly the Arabs).

Frothing (milk).

tage, relationship.

nor, lordship.

A maProperty, possession. A lease in perpetuity. A small zadistrict.

amusing, diverting.
being saturated.

Quenching, saturating
time after

A ij>0 ta^ln,

(v. n.

2 of
Cfr

(^)

Travelling

towards ^jUp fuman or

^mmdn.
)

Entering

mindari, a talook or division of a

time. Causality, causation.

JjIjJJ) i_ip- /*?/'<

into or abiding (in one place).

A OUiJjJ

ta^llu}tat,{^\.oi ^jM te^aZZw^)

De-

tatlil,

causal particle.
tatlim, (v. n.

A
2 of Ji*) Teaching,
in-

&i^

ta^nlh, (v. n.

2 of

Oppressing,

pendencies, connexions, appurtenances, estates, substance, attachments, claims.

L^ji^'^ C-la)*> ta-

ja1jO

treating harshly with injustice.

structing, informing.
tion.

Erudition, instruction, tui-

A Cojti ta^nnut,

(v. n.

5 of CaJ*-) Seeking

fallukati dunyamiy,

Worldly concerns.

Marking, distinguishing.
jI- (jJiJ

the depression or destruction (of an adversary).

school.

,^

jJiLo ta^alluh-ddr,
tcifalluka,

One who holds a talook.

taflim-hhana,

;^_>aajuj

tapanfus, Lightness.

Boast.

Pride,

^ sSAjO
p j^J

Connexion, relationship.

p jS ^mO taiUmgar, A vri*^ tafammuj, ( v

.

teacher, instructor.

arrogance, vain-glory, vanity.

Lordship, possession of land.

2kftJjO

see,

manor.

n. 5 of

^-^^ Writhing, goof li^)

A jjjjo tafannuk,

(v. n.

ta^alluka-dar, Possessor of an es-

ing tortuously (aserpent).

An obliquity in walking.
.5

his hole (a field-mouse).

6 of JjJ*) Entering Hiding her head and

Laying the hand on

tate, lord

of a manor, landlord, feoffee.

tafallul, (v. n.

.XjO

tafammud,

(v. n.

Doing

de-

neck

in her

form (a hare).

5 of Jp) Recovering A JJjO from childbed (a woman). Being contented, satisfied.

liberately.

Designing, intending, purposing.

the neck(^jiS' vunlt,

mnuk, or ^urea/t) of each other.

lii-*)

taMLmmudan, Deliberately, purposely.

A iJi3j^ta^nJiush,(\.n.2of^J:A:S'Q)Bemg
bent,twistcd.Becomingstrong,robust,strengthened.

Being occupied with. Amusing one's

self

A /yt*^

ta^mmuk,

(v. n.

5 of Jj^S') Speaking

innocently, beguiling the time.

profoundly and mysteriously.

Being elegant and

Penetration.
^j-^S-)

A tiJliO ta^nnuk,
difficult to

(v. n.

5 of uLlis-) Being

A JjO ta^llum,
well.

(v. n.

5 of J^)

Submitting to

nice in one's apparel.

Deepness.
(v. n.
.5

pass (sands).

be taught. Learning. Knowing. Doing any thing

*)jO
.

A J4!*>

ta^mmul,

of

Studying,
(in

(^xj.'>

ta^nhus,

An

assembling together.

**i*J

tasTim u ta^allum., Teaching

applying

to,

labouring, toiling, taking pains,

A (jiiojJ ta^nkush,
ing contracted.

(v. n.

2 of

(jSio*-

Q) Be-

and learning.

grammar) The

application of the radical sense of a

;

X^e

thlimat,

very learned man.

A skilto.

noun

to a verbal use

as,

from

(,.>>p

iurs,

A shield,

ful genealogist.

(_)*j^j5 tatai-rasa,

He armed himself with a shield.

(v. n.

Being matted together (hair). A Jyk5 fu^nuk, (pi. jJJO^) Level ground. Fatiguing. ToilA Jo ta^nnl, (v. n. 5of

^)

lajljo tafalmit,

hugging, clinging

A JjO tafammtim,

5 of j^) Putting on Being blind.

ing,

enduring toil and trouble.

Enduring

evil with

A A*!)

tuialli, (v. n.

5 of iJ*
to.

for jl^)

Being a turban.

Calling (one) uncle.

allitsconsequences. Beingtired. Resisting roughly.

high, above, over, or superior

Ascending by

A ,J<i*> tafammt, (v. n..5of |-&)

Contending, opposing, litigating. Bestowing pains.

degrees, slowly and softly. Recovering (from child-

A e-x^ latmiyat, (v. n. 2 of ^c**-) Blinding.

Being anointed with a liniment composed of urine

and dung (a scabby camel).
A
^^A.iS tavnib,

bed labour, or from sickness).

Making
S igning, markScraping,
tence).

obscure and enigmatical (a verse or senBlindness.

A
ing,

c_*jJjiJ

^f

?!*, (v. n. 2 of i_*i*')

Obscurity,

p <4*> ij^jj^

(v. n.

2 of (>j*) Bearing

making an
-

impression.

Cutting.

dar zahani tafmiya, In enigmatical language.

A
tJI>>>t>!>

clusters of grnpes (a vine).

erasing.

Aiming

at the nerve of a camel's

neck
si-

iafmtt, (v. n.

2 of
2 of

tlL**?-)

Clewing

A
ing.

ftju0

fafniyaf, (v. n. 2 of Us- for^is-) Afflict-

with the sharp part of a sword.

Wrapping

the

(wool) round the hand (preparatory to spinning).

Taking or detaining a captive.

a mixture of
(v. n.

Smearing a
urine.

new of a camel's neck round the A 'iA>3 tciMyat, (v. n. 2 of

goods fiom a beast's back.
ing, being superior.

haft of a sword.
for jl&) Eleva-

l^JLx^

tof-mid, (v. n.

iX**) Arresting,

blocking up,

damming

(a current).

Baptizing.

mangy (camel) with The mixture itself.

Prefixing a
title

dung and

2 of ijS-) Fatiguing.

ting, raising, pulling, or hoisting up.

Unloading

AjK^jO ta^mlr, (v. n. 2 of

ing.

&)

Repairing, mend-

or frontispiece to a book.
(v. n.

Ascending, surmounttitle to

Rebuilding.

Making

habitable, cultivated,
life.

A C^JojO ia^lt,

2 of CtJS-) Leading
difficulties

Putting the

a book.
to

and populous.

Granting long
life.

Praying

to

(one) into trouble, forcing (him) into

A (woJljO
taste.

tafTis, (v. n.

2 of

(jJ*-)

Giving

God

to bless with a long

Swearing, adjuring.

whence he cannot
j

extricate himself.

Increasing,

making

greater inroads (a disnoisy.

(.>als-)

Ascribing long duration

petuity.

to,

characterizing

by

per'

(j-AJjiJ

ta^ls, (v.

n.2of (j-ifr) Remaining,

in her parent's house ungirl).

ease).

Being clamorous and

taplis, (v. n.

Praising God.

Studying, reading.

Re- or being detained long

married (a marriageble
(her family).

A {^jaAiH

2 of

Griping the

sti-aining

one's self from

worldly conversation.
Enlightening with a

Keeping (her)

so

belly (indigestion).

Keeping clean and pure.

iajJijO

ta^it, (v. n.

2 of lais-) Making a deep

Speaking

lamp.

Measuring

for one's self a fixed measure.

u_C>,'nS

ta^if, (v.

n.

2 of _&*&) Incommod-

transverse

mark upon

a (camel's) neck.

Taking Granting one (any thing)

spinning and weaving.

for his

life.

Excellent

ing, molesting.

Reproaching harshly, blaming

Reproach.

a chain from off the neck.

evil of.

severely.

Inconvenience.
(v. n.

tfijJjO tn^ltf, (v. n.

2 of t_iis-) Tying a knot.

tree

A ^jijyo

tafniish, (v. n.

2 of jjt.^) Being purHealing.

A ^JJUjO to^lk,

2 of jJJ*) Grasping

the

Being scattered (the blossom of the

Beginning

Jla

talk).

posely negligent and remiss.

fit.

Making neck of another. Walking

and rugged ground.
deep,

or ascending on high

to put forth its berries (the acacia).

Removing weakness and

A

disease of the eye.

Disappointing.
(dates).

Swelling

A JjJjO taMi,

(v. n.

2 of

,Jjis-)

Suspending,

/ii^

ta^rnih, (v. n.

2 of

Jj^) Making

and being almost ripe

Growing long
Putting a

hanging. Delaying. Shutting, fastening (a door).

Captivating, or being captivated by love.

deepening.

Penetrating deeper, pushing farther.

(flowers of the palm-tree).

Sending

Beinff far-sitrhted.

A (jjixJ tatmn, (v.

n.

n.

2 of

jTjP)

title

with any one a camel for carrying provisions. Giving

coi'n to a horse.

A J^<*J ta^il, (v.

2 of J-&) Appointing or

inscription to a book.

Fixing a rein to a

bri-

The Persian

character called

one governor of a province or collector of revenue.

dle.

Being impotent (especially declared so

judi-

(
cially).

357

Iropotency, aversion to

women.

an umbrella, constructing a shelter from the rain

called sJlffeaZa^ Askingassistance,imploringhelp.

setting about

any thing.

Being mingled.
festival.

A juJij;afina<,Impotency,aversion towomen.
aC-'jjC tatawwus, Being astonied, bewildered.

A l^JUJO ia^yid, Celebration of a

yO

ta^vim, (v. n.2of |lff for

|jff)

Laying
Bearing

aj(<>jO tafyir, (v. n.2ofjlff for^jvff) Putting to

jF-J**

^rtfa'ywJy'jAbeingbenfjCrooked, curved.
(v. n.

down corn (when

fruit

reaping) by handsful.

the blush, reproaching, reviling, disgracing.

Weigh-

Syb taM.wwud,
Usage.

5 of i>^

for tJjC-)

BeBe-

every secondyear(a palm-tree). Makingswira.

ing (gold coins) one by one.

Being covered with

ing accustomed.

Making

a habit or custom.

ing angry.

ing the meridian of

A i^i.y^ ta^rvin, (v. n.2of (jiff for ^jff) ReachBecoming a matron, or life.

weeds (water),

yc^] ijS- fayyarahu'l amra,

affair.

He

reproached him with the

A
(jijuk^j tafylsh,

A iiyo

tafttTifvuz, (v. n.

5 of t>\p

for liyS-) Flee-

mistress of a family. Entering on the lot of another.

A supporting, preserving life.

ing (to God), taking refuge.

Helping, assisting. A iOjjO ta^vik, (v.

n.

A lajojO ta^it, (v. n. 2 of lalff for lixfr) Crying

A .yO taiarvrvur, A borrowing from one another.

2 of

jlff for _jff)

Stop-

out(either when drunk or ina tumult, but only once).

A {tjayC iawiKwuz,

(v. n.

5 of ^_^lp for (_jojP)

ping on a journey, especially at the end of the night

(for rest).

A X^AjO taiyif,
sisting from

(v. n.

2 of x^

not in use)

De-

Receiving a substitute or equivalent.

Being imprisoned.
cattle,

Suffering from a

any purpose(men thwarted or fatigued).

crying out.

A jojjO tafarvwut,

(v. n.

6 of lals-

for i'j*')

Not murrain amongst

an
ass's colt

or blight in com.

Calling

JjJUkaO ta^yik, Vociferation,

conceiving for several years (a camel), although

not barren.

by saying farvhi Miwhi.

A J-AJ ta^il,
atof.

(v. n.

2 of

Jiff for Jjkff )

Tak-

Having a long neck.

(v. n.

A OyO
Jlfr

tafahliud, (v. n.

5 of iXjff) Minding,
taking care

ing into a family.

Setting (a horse) loose in a field.

A L_JyO ta^wtmif,

5 of

for (__jjff')

tending

to,

looking

after, tending,

Feeding poorly.
able to find

Missing, losing a thing without

it.

Prowling

in the night (a lion).

(v. n..5 of ll* for jjfr)
:

Seeking for something

lost or missing.

Making being
fre-

Supporting a family, proits

A |jj> ta^wmuh,
ing hindered, turned

Be-

new.

Renewing a

treaty.
fit).

Attacking any one

viding adequately for

maintenacne.

away from
(v. n.

hanging back.

quently (an epileptic

Promise, agreement.

(jj*aO tafytn, (v. n.

2 of ^jlff

for (^jiff) Spe-

W^ ta^iyat,
i^.yO

2 of (^jS-) Twisting (a
liar.

Lease, contract, engagement,

^S

^,>L..>

s^tO

cifying, particularizing.

Rendering conspicuous

rope).

Bending (a bow). Calling a

tafahhudi tasltm hard,

He

agreed to surrender.
.5

and

plain.

Reproaching a

man

with a

fault, set-

ta^'is, (v. n. 2 of l1)Ic- for

^^)

A I*>J tauiyyuh,
A

(v. n.

of

c-->lff for

u.*J^)

ting his misdeeds before his face.

tilities.

Keeping up hos-

Restraining, keeping back even to bewilderment.

Reproaching, accusing, defaming, stigmatizing.

iJJ^i

Appropriating, determining (the property).

or mosaic work.
the letter c
at a

4y6

ta^mj,

(v. n,

2 of jS-) Bending, makPerverting.

Setting in

tafayyud, (v.

n.

5 of jlff for

t>jff)

Lookholi-

Making checkered
(pearls).

Boring
Selling

ing crooked.

Twisting.

ing intently with a malignant eye.

Keeping

Forming

^yn.

ivory, inlaying with ivory or tortoise-shell.

day
Habi-

(liJ^ff ?itZ).

Being angry, scolding.

^^julff for jj-J^ff)

goods to be paid for

given time, and after-

A iJJ.^ ta^id,
tuating, training (a

(v. n.

2 of j\p

for t>jS-)

(_/?*>

taujyyus, (v. n. 5of

wards repurchasing them

were sold
vance.
for.

at a

lower rate than they

dog

for hunting).

Introducing

Becoming white with a mixture of black

A (A5*>
tttiayyush, (v. n.

(camels).

Receiving or paying money in adinterest.

or prescribing a custom, manner, or fashion.

Be-

5 of (_}ilff for (jiJ*

Borrowing or lending without

coming old (a camel). Eating

victuals the second

Procuring a livelihood
labouring for a living.

by labour and industry,

Filling with water (a

to close

new

leathern bottle) in order

time they are served up, or after others havefinished.

up the eyes or
it

holes

made by the

stitches,

iW.j*>

ta^iz,

(v. n.

2 of Jlp for i^) Forcing

A kijo ta^yyut,

(v. n.

5 of la Iff forlaAff) Emit-

and make
(a tree).

leak-proof.

Being green, blossoming

Daily allow-

(one) to
tain, or

flee for refuge.

Wishing

to imprison, de-

ting watery exudations (as

wood

or stone).

Flow-

Deputation, designation.

keep back.

An

amulet or charm against

ing (water).

Having a long neck. Noise, clamour, ance

See also

to ambassadors, &c., out of the treasury.

sorceries or enchantments.

gold or silver case

shouts of exultation or insolence.

ayo.

AOlJuukJ<afyIna<,(pl.of(j;^jjO)Appointments.

inclosing quotations from the Kur'an,

tical' writing

some mys-

or vegetable substance, or the teeth or

A J>5 ta^yyul, A walking gracefully. A ii*> tawyyun, (v. n.5 of (jiff for ij;vff) Keeping a sharp look-out upon from an eminence.
Influencing (particularly with a malignant eye). See-

ij tiyh tigh,

The sound or giggle made

Tittering.
t^yiff)

by continued laughter.

nails of a tiger, &c.,

worn by

the

Muhammadans
'

(j>\jii

taghahun, (v. n. 6 of

Defrauding,
j,j>_

on the neck, arm, or waist,

p i^W^

i^)** ta^

cheating one another. Peevishness, fretfulness.

^J>\x)!)\

dsman, Gemini.

ing for certain.

Feigning ignorance.

Being

full

yawmu't taghahun, The day of judgment.

,_^-ff)

Itnzi I A j>.)>b
pg

tafwir, (v. n.

2 ofjiff-

for .^P-)

Depriv-

of small circles or eyes (a skin).

Contemplating

A jjUS taghahi, (v. n. 6 of

taking no heed.
Pjli) taghar,

Neglecting,

of an eye, rendering blind.

Refusing, reced-

or looking continually at one thing.

liberately to strike with the eye.
special, specific.

Waiting de-

Shamming

negligence.

g.

Disappointing, rejecting (a petitioner). Stamp-

Being peculiar,

A provision-bag hung by a horseAn

earthen dish or

ing weights or measures with standard marks. Ex-

Being necessary and obligatory.

man

at each side of his horse.

posing to the hyenas.

Bringing a ewe to the ram.

OUa*>

tofayyunat, (pi. of ij^jO tawyyun)

bowl.
stipend,

Any

certain allowance of provisions, or

A i^jaiyb

tafrcis, (v. n.

2 of ^_^ls

for

(^j*')

Existences, qualities of matter.

Appointment,

at-

on which a person depends.

measure.

Repeating a poetic verse or employing language

difficult to

tendance, service.

A X*i taghghar, Copiously bleeding (wound).

be understood.

A j.fJjO tufayhur,

playing the whore.

Sjli!>

taghgharat,

(A

she-camel) running with

A (ci** ^o,V^yyh (v- n. 5 of "^) Being difficult. Recompensing, rewarding, compensating. Giving Being embarrassed, unequal to any business.
A (_>aJjo taiwiz, (v. n. 2 of ^^l*- for (^_j*) or doing in exchange or return.
A (V?.j*> tayrcik, (v. n.
laying.

rapidity straight forward and foaming.

p JjUj taghara,
A

A measure. A

wash-tub.

Substituting.

i_. .-;.;;'

ta^\h, (v. n. 2 of (_^lff for

faulty

t_.*>ff)

iJJ)lJ tagharid, (pi.

of S><ii>) Warblings.

2 of

jVs- for jjS-) De-

Damaging, making

and

vicious.

Fixing a

V>jl*) taghartz, Shoots, slips, offsets.

Hindering, preventing, restraining.

stigma, reproaching,accusing,rendering infamous.

Ajlij taghazz,

disputing, contending with.

(v. n.

Jj^ ta^'il, (v. n. 2 of Jiff for Jjff) Placing

Dissem-

i-^-i*^

io-^W^i^) (v. n.

2 of 1^) Stammering,
(^.A*ff)

A Jjl*) taghdzul,

6 of Jjff) Soothing

confidence.

Pouncing upon, attacking. Laying a speaking

A

unintelligibly.

each other with blandishments, entertaining one

another with amatory verses, sending valentines.

burden upon. Crying, wailing, howling.

bling, resisting gently, feigning disdain.

i.^^fcto)

ta^is, (v. n. 2 of i^lff for

Making

Searching or groping with the hand.

Beginning,

(^ljfc>

tagkazi,

A waging mutual war.

4y

358
eye).

A (<oU!> taghazi, (v.

being careless
;

n.

6 of (^^joP) Neglecting,

Refusing

to

weep (the

A il^jio taghrls,

(v. n.

2 of

t-l*;*) Starving,

being uninformed.

A la-f>0 taghbit, (v. n. 2 of kjP)

in water.

Making

(one)

allowing to starve, suffering to become hungry.

iali) taghatt

ducking each other

(v. n.

to long for, causing to wish.

A S>jic taghrid,
into

A singing,
2

a warbling.

A (jJaUiJ taghatus,
negligence.

6 of

(iiaS-)

Feigning

CijjAiJ

taghbm,

( v. n.

2 of ij^P) Leading

A^jij

taghrir, (v. n.

ofJJS')

Exposing one's

Ducking one another

(v. n.

into water.
f^J^aS')

error, causing to blunder, misleading.

self to danger. Beginningto appear (the fore-teeth).

A (jtlsUS taghatush,
glecting, not caring for.

6 of

Ne-

A
P

ijijo taghatruf, Pride, petulance.

Filling (a bottle).

Pasturing, tending (camels).

Shamming
6 of

blindness.

ijki)

taghtaz,

pancake, a

fritter.

Flowing,
earth).

running, sinking (as water into the

A Jili> taghaful,
negligence.
niving.

(v. n.

^}slS')

Feigning

p iuij taghtagh or tughtugh,

to four ass-loads.
'iioio

corn-measure,

Eating the hei'bjS^ ghirghir.

fly,

Prepar-

Being intentionally negligent, con- equal

A pancake, fritter.
kjji)

ing to

meditating flight (a bird).

Negligence, inadvertency, carelessness.

^^'^ taghaltib, An overcoming one another.
(v. n.

A
ing.

taghtaghat, (v. n. of

Q) Stammer-

-'^rt.Jo taghriz, (v. n.

tail into

A
ing

'i

A |JU!> taghaU,
tall

6 of

Sound, proceeding from the

;

collision or fall

the ground (as a locust

2 ofJj*) Thrusting the when laying eggs).

having her
bathed

for j]*)

Grow- of
Losing

bodies

also the

sound of laughter.

Being
by
little.

left

without milking (a camel), especially

;

(herbage), or becoming entangled.

A lLoux)

taghsis,

flesh, falling

away

(a camel).

Exceeding bounds,
price).

T (jSjOiJ taghdari,

A fattening little A bustard.

(v. n.

every other milking-time

teats

with cold water to prevent the milk from flowing,

(pi. }J,l0

being lavish

in praise.

Being dear (a

Con-

jj3jJ

taghaddun,
side.

5 of ^^liP) Leaning

tagkuriz)

shoot or

slip.

tending with each other in shooting an arrow.

from side to A
(_y3ji5

Being indulgent or favourable.

\ii* for jiiP)

A
ing,

{^jaijiii taghriz, (v. n.

2 of (_>o^) Exhaust-

A drinking. A sucking. A U<li3 taghamuz, A winking to each other. A (jel*> taghamus, A ducking one another.
A vcliJ taghamuj,

taghaddi, (v. n. 5 of

Eat-

emptying (a vessel or ocean). Leaving space,

ing early, breakfasting.

Dinner.
causing to breakfast.

not filling (a vessel). Eating tender, fresh, or young

iojtMJ taghdiyat,
iW.iiJt)

meat. Eating

fruit,

enjoying. Cutting or gathering

fresh.

A i3Uj

tagharii, (v. n.

6 of

^)

Being able

to

A
A

taghdtd, (v. n. 2of

0^) Receiving one's any thing new and

A

Weaning prematurely.
2 of ^j^) Immerging,

do without one another, giving up intercourse.

Exciting each other to fight (soldiers) by singingmartial songs.

portion.

Being troubled with the plague (a camel).

taghazrum,
(v. n.

^j>jio taghrik, (v. n.

1^ ji>

ing flatly without qualification or hesitation.

2 of aj'^ Q) Swear- ducking, drowning. Suffocating, strangling. Killing. Drawing (a bow) with all one's might.
A fijii taghrim, (v.
n.

A jjli!) tagharcur, (v. n.6 ofjlp foi-,^) Making

inroads upon one another for the sake of plunder.

^iS-'sic
>,

taghazghuz,

A ^um-ping, a leaping on.

^iJ*')

2 of j^) Compelling

jjc taghazzum, (v. n. 5 of

Cutting.

Tasting.

(one) to pay (especially what he does not owe).

A
A

IsjliJ tagliamut,

ducking one another.

Devouring voraciously.

Bringing into debt.

Fining, mulcting.

t/j^

iaghawi, (v. n.6of t^jP') Assembling

Ajdijii taghazmur, (v. n. 2 ofj^j.^

rating.

Q)

Vocife-

A JjiJ taghazzul, (v. n. 5 of,_J^) Devoting one's

self to,

from every quarter for some mischievous design.

Talking confusedly.

bestowing pains

in,

writing erotic poetry.

Helping and joining

to destroy others.
n.

A
for t*o*)

^/jjij taghazzi, (v. n.

5 of j^
\

for jj*-)

Be-

A iojJO taghziyat,

(v. n.

2 of

Uc- for_jJ&)

Send-

A
A

(-0,U!>

tagkayuh, (v.

6 of ^\s-

ing nourished, fed.

Eating.

ing or compelling (people) to go upon an expedition against

Beingabsent. Withdrawing. Slanderingtheabsent.

iiJ.Uj tagliayud, (v. n.

jji!)

taghziyat, (v. n. 2 of \iiP for j J*) Main-

an enemy. 2 of jj^) Omitting

to

C of lilp

for d-iS-)

Be-

taining, feeding.

Rearing, bringing up.

Restrain-

^jt.yo

taghz'ir, (v. n.

ing tender, delicate, extremely flexible (girl).

ing urine

stopping whilst

making

water.

Spurt-

milk (a camel) every other time, that the milk

A t-o

taglib,

Doubt. Taghab,

(v. n.

of u-o<J)

ing out blood (a vein).

Cutting.

may
A

be increased. Thickening (the hair).

(j<*> taghs,

Perishing. Corruption, loss, destruction. Penury.

A jiJ taghr,

(v. n. of jiJ)

Bleeding copiously (a

A small cloud.
5 ofjP) Being
Being
intri-

Barreimess, scarcity.
mish.
Filth.

Hunger. Vice,

defect, ble-

vein).Issuingfromacreviceinawaterbottle(water).

AjULU

laghassur, (v. n.

A wiJ

taghibhat, False testimony.

A (oV^ tagharan, (v. n. of Jo) Boiling (a pot). A I->j!5 tagharrub, (v. n. 5 of i Being,

cate, obscure (business).

twisted, entanit

^)

gled(thread).

Having

sticks fallen into

(a pond).

A^Sc

taghabbur, (v. n. 5 ofjAS-) Milking out

Takinoofi"-

becoming, or pretending to be foreign.

a great distance and being separated.
to foreign parts.

Going

to

A ,J-~j taghassul,

washing (of the body).

the remains of milk in a camel's udder.

Travelling

(J

>,.!>

taghsil,{y. n.

2 of(J^) Washing the

any thing that

spring of any

is left

and remaining.

Having

Coming from

the west.
life.

members very much, performing ablutions most

scrupulously.

woman

(particularly if she be of an

'ijJo taghirrat,

advanced age).
A (jiaiJ taghabhish,
ing, oppressing.
(v. n.

A Jji>

A risking of one's tagharrud, A singing, a warbling.

(v. n.

Cohabiting

much

to

no purpose.

A jfLio taghashshum,

(v. n.

5 of jj^) Acting

5 of ^jSj^) Injur-

A {^jJo tagharruz,

5 of {^jaS-) Being oppressively and

iniquitously.
(v. n.

Laying a

false claim.
in the evening.

broken but not separated (a branch).

A j *."' taghashmur,
the throat.

2 of^^-i* Q) Tak-

Jj>*>

taghabbuk,

milking

A^yC
A
I

tagharghur,

gargling

ing forcibly.

Being angry.

c-.>t) taghbib, (v. n.

2 of

iZ^S-)

Being ne-

Overflowing with tears (the eye).

Sjli)

^^}Lili

taghashshun, The floating (of dung).

gligent in business, taking (a matter) easily. Averting, prohibiting, beating back.

taghamf,

(v. n.

5 of iif-) Stripping
off"

A ^SJO taghashshi, (v.n.5 of ^^.C-) Covering

one's
self.

Seizing (a sheep)

(one) of

all his

property, carrying

every thing,

Covering.

Coming on one unexpectedly.

2 of ij^) Coverveil.

by the throat (a wolf).

p {jfO tughra',

An

emperor's sign manual.

'ixLJc taghshiyat, (v. n.

A SMJO

taghbiyat, (v. n. 2 of

^^)

Hiding, con-

A i.-*>Jo taghrtb, (v. n. 2 of (--^) Banishing,

expelling, exiling.

ing, veiling, hiding.

to

Spreading a

Causing

cealing. Clipping very close or uprooting the hair.

Going towards the west. Being

Travelling to foreien
;

come on one unexpectedly. Lashing, scourging.

A
|^t.>.'^.>

A jAfii faghblr,

A raising, or soiling with, dust.

Reiterating the
la ilah illa'Udh,

absent, concealed, invisible.

parts.

taghshish, (v. n. 2 of (jiS') Deceiv-

Exciting, stirring up, stimulating.

phrase

Bringing forth white children

also black
it.

ing, being insincere, persuading treacherously.

^\

ei\

!i)

There

is

no

ones.

Collecting snow and hoar-frost and eating

"ii.yii

A V

r>' taghassub,

god but God.

* (->4f5 taghblz, (v. n. 2 of (jofP not used)

taghriyat, (v. n. 2 of \^ for

j j*) Anointto.

AL

i-ii-' toy/ZiflZJuJ,

A being constrained. A being provoked to anger.

A
declining, receding.

ing, smearing. Gluing.

Beingwholly addicted

A fjojii taghazzur,

350
Name

A A

i^jaJ>>aJo

taghazghuz,

being lessened.

carelessness.

Covering, veiling.
taghlih,

telligible speech.
tribe.

(wi^ taghazzuf, (v.n. 5 of (__ft*aS') Falling

tumbling in (a well).

A A

i_,*1jl>

of an Arabian

in ruins,

Being complicated,
Inclining.

t_-Jji>

taghalluh, (v. n.

5 of i.Ais-) SubjugatPower, supePre-

in

wrinkled.

Being

bent, folded.

Being

ing, taking possession (of a city).

riority,

A J,*i> taghammul, (v. n.5 of J&) Sitting wide an assembly, having plenty of room roominess. taghma, A badge of honour. p mark
:

favourable, propitious (fortune).

Twisting, coiling

predominance. Tyranny, oppression.

which

artists

put on their productions.

The device

up (a
A

serpent).

Breaking.

Covering (night).
n.

tence, cheating.

on a shield or medal.
taghUbiy) Of, or be-

(^;-ii!>

tayhazzun, (v.

5 of
face.

^J^)

Being

,_5-l*> taghlabiy, (rarely

to,

A^

taghmiyat, (v.

n.

2 of

wrinkled.

Having a wrinkled

longing

^) Covering

the tribe of Taghlib.

the roof of a house with earth, reeds, &c.

A i^yaiii taghzuz,

sweet sort of date.

{JLriJo

taghallut,A receiving with indifference.

A ,^x^ taghmld,(v. n.2 of J*^) Hiding, keeping (one's secret).

A (_>ixa*> taghzlz, (v. n.

2 of

(J^)

Eating
soft,

A \jo

taghalluj, (v. n.

5 of

ii-)

Being

unjust,

Concealing, suppressing (any

any thing fresh or green. Being fresh, tender,

delicate.

iniquitous, disobedient,

and

rebellious.

Rolling

thing shameful).

Sustaining loss, injury, or diminution.

the tongue from side to side in drinking (an ass),

A^H^

taghmir, (v. n. 2

of^)

Tinging (her
(a wooff.

(_ftjuai> taghzif, (v. n.

to drop.

2 of

i.JuaS') Letting

(j<Ai> tughullis, Evil, misfortune.

face) with the yellow liniment

into

ij^ ghumra

down, allowing

Stealing

away

the un-

A WSjii
error.

taghallut, (v. n.

5 of laic-) Falling

man). Throwing

to

a distance, removing afar

derstanding (love).

Leading into

error, causing to blunder.

Giving (a horse)

to

drink from a cup on account

A ^j^-ai) taghzin, (v.

n.

2 of ^;yaS') Wrinkling.

Jj^

taghalghul, (v.n.2of JjJ*

Q) FlowEntering.

of the scarcity of water.

Bringing forth an abortion (a camel).

ing amid trees (water).

Making
Sa^Is-

haste.

Lri^ taghmiSyA. drinking little and seldom.

u^if^ taghmiz, (v. n. 2 of i^jii^) Half shuteyes.

A aJuii> taghzih,

(v. n.

2 of

s^aS-) Cutting the

Perfuming one's

self

with

ghaliyat or civet.

thorny plant sLjiP ^zah.

u-ftli> taghalluf, (v. n.

5 of c-ft)S') Perfum- ting the

Conniving

at,

indulging.

Passing

^jJjlai) taghatrus, (v. n.

2 of ^_>-;iaS- Q) Be- ing one's person with

flauntingly or

civet.

Having a

foreskin.

over an affair known.

article,

Abating the price of an

ing inflamed with anger.

Walking

(JJii)

taghallul,(y. n.5 of Jp)

civet.

Perfuming the

allowing a discount.

Rushing back from

pompously.
A

Being avaricious. Losing one's way.

beard and mustachios with

Entering.

the cistern with closed eyes upon the driver (a camel).

(.j;lai3 taghatrush,

A pretending to be blind.
Walking
in a

A ^jC <a^AaZZl,A perfuming withJls-(;/iaZ^at

A u^>U") taghUh, (v. n. 2 of i
victorious.

Speaking

unintelligibly, mysteriously, pro-

A i_J;iaiJ taghatruf, (v.n.2ofu_J;laP Q) Being proud, self-important.

^)

Rendering foundly.

A wink

of sleep.

Uia.^ lLa-L^^^^ U

pompous superior or

Prevalence.

ma
to

iktahaltu taghmizan, I have not slept a wink.

manner.

Arrogance, pride, vanity,

taghattush,

folly.

A
boil.

SjJjO taghliyat, (v. n.

2 of Ac-) Causing

A |*^ taghmim,

causing to cover.
n.

A ijiloo

being dim

(the eye).

Saluting from a distance, pointing, nodding.

(v. n.

<,l*JJo

taghannus, (v.

6 of (.IaIp) Cleav-

A iaikij taghatghut, (v. n. 2 of lailaS-

Q) Rag-

A (jujJjo taghUs,
Travelling by night.

2 of (jA& not

in use)

ing, adhering.

Heaviness, torpor, sluggishness.

(v. n.

ing (as the waves).

Being dispersed,

scattered.

Coming

to a watering-place

A.ji.^ taghansur,
without being thirsty.

2 of

JL;^'

Q) Drinking

A cjLiJ
A
V^,V-'-"i

taghattuf, (v. n. 5 of i_flla&) Shying,

left

towards the end of the night.

going right and

(a horse).

li

J..>

taghtit, (v. n.

2 oflalp) Accusing of an

X^ taghannuj, (v. n. 5 of 2*) Darting amo;

^a<7/tawM<,

A hoarse gruff voice.

The

error, charging

with a blunder.
(v. n.

rous glances

walking with a graceful step

airs

em-

bubbling of a boiling pot.

Noise of mirth.

Dashing of waves.

A la-US taghUz,

2 of )c^') Thickening. ploy ing^alluring

A
Ar-**^

(a woman).

Coquetry.
as plunder.

Making a
5 of ^JaS-) Being co-

thing rough and oppressive to any one.

taghannum,

A considering

JkiiJ taghatfi, (v. n.

iAjJiiJ taghVif, (v. n.

2 of

v_BiS')

Perfuming
Covering

A
ing. to

(Ji) iaytawni, (v. n.5 of (_^) Singing. PraisSatirizing, ridiculing.

hered.

Covering, concealing.
for jkfr)

(the beard and mustachios) with civet.

Being contented, able

A JLki> (a(;A%a<, (v.n. 2 of \laP

vering.

CoRis-

with a sheath

((

JikP ghilaf), encasing.

do without.
A ftJUi^

Enveloping

in its

darkness (night).

A jJaUj
A (JJjo
civet.

taghlik, ( v. n. 2 of (^i*-) Shutting, slam-

taghniyat, (v. n. 2 of ^i&)

turtle-dove).

Singing.

ing above and hiding.

ming, or fastening (a door).

Cooing (a
verse.

Celebrating (a lady) in
of. Satirizing, ridiculing.

A ^J.Aiii taglUish, (v.n. 2 of ^J^afi)

Making

taghlil, (v. n.

2 of ,_)*) Perfuming with

wink of sleep.
5 of JbP) (God) coCovering,

Speaking in praise
iajfAnm,

open and plain (a road).

Contriving or suggest-

Accusing of fraud or treachery.

|*a1a>

a giving away spoil or plunder.

2 of

ing a manner of doing any thing.

A (_;oli> taghmaz,

tjji*^ taghnin, (v. n.

^) Making one

aJjo taghaffur, (v. n. 5 of^) Collecting certain gummy drops called joU maghafir.
A jai) taghaffuk,

i\i)0

taghammud,
;

(v. n.

speak through the nose.

A_.ji> taghawmujfA. beingbent,doubled,folded.

vering with mercy

overspreading.

saving (a sinner).

A drinking

(wine)

all

day.

Filling a vessel.
(v. n.

A JaiJ taghafful, (v.n. 5 of JiP) Being tionally careless and negligent. Rendering
gent and inattentive.

intennegli-

JUjO

taghammur,

face with saffron

A jji) tughur, (v. n. of Jo) Boiling (a pot). 5 of j^) Tinging the Bursting with rain (a cloud). Squirting (urine). or other liniment. Drinking out KjyO taghammur, (v. n. 5 of.^ for.^) Go-

of a small cup called

JjflS-)

j^ ghumar.

Drinking

little

ing into any low-lying country called

.jfr

ghawr.

Dozing, yet so as to overhear conversation.

plying a remedy
to

J^

taghfik, (v. n. 2 of

Sleeping.

(a camel), barely sufficient to quench his

thirst.

A )oyO taghammut, (v. n. 5 of ialp for

ing

^^) GoJjfr)

Ap- Cropping

a sort of grass called J^-^-f" ghaniir (a

down

into a

low place

to ease nature.

one bitten by a snake.

A nap

sheep). Pushing, shoving, thrusting away.

ing, darting, shooting.

Throwto drink

A JjIiJ taghammul,

(v. n.

5 of

(Jlfr for

in the midst of wakefulness.

Giving (a horse)

Being variously coloured.

Assuming

different

A J-oiJ

iaghfil, (v. n.

for negligence, calling

ful,

2 of Jis-) Reproving from a small cup on account of scarcity of water. shapes. Destroying. A lavo taghammut, (v. n. 5 of IxtP) Throwing A ^Jyo taghammun, (one) negligent and forgetTrusting to another
earth upon, covering, hiding.

(v. n.

5 of yjjP not

in use)

regarding (one) as such.

Displaying valour in war.

Persevering in crime.

Pursuing an enemy.

and neglecting one's own

affairs.

Supplying the

A !**> taghamghum, Shouting of conquerors.

place of another, sufficing for his negligence

and

Roaring of an affrighted

bull.

An

obscure, unin-

A Wj*> taghmiyat,

(v. n.

2of ^/^) Seducing,

360

leading

astraj-.

Cheating, deceiving.

Making
Calling
!

A (_A>

tuff,

(i)l.

laii tifafat)
(pi.
i

Nail-parings.
i

A JjuoloJ tafdsil, (pi. of Jjk/aAJ tafsil) Divisions into sections, distinct disourses.

(milk) thick.
A tLo.ji> taghKis, (v. n. 2 of
for assistance

Dirt under the nails,

J^^ atfafanA Jj>

Assortments.

Cj^)

tiifuf) A. shred

of meat sticking between the teeth.

!

Clothes,

p (Jjuelii)^ bar tafdsil,

(v. n.

In

detail.

by the word

lijff-\j,

Help! help

A A

\s6 ttiffan, Fie

for

shame

A J.jlaj tafdzul,
for, or

G of J-ai) Contending

Aji.yC

taffhrrir, (v. n.

ofjlS' for^jP)

Being

^'li3 tafatuh,

holding private conversation.

(pi.

pretending

to, pre-excellence.

defeated and put to flight.

Attaining the hour of

A t_a>\ij tafdtif,
sauntering fellows,
ings of

of

L_i\::i>

taftaf) Idle,
retail the say-

Uslfli)

iafdtum,{y. n.Gof JaJ) Havingwean-

noon.

Travelling at noonday, or alighting and

who pick up and

lings that long for their

dams.

reposing at that time.

Passing by.

Coming

into

women.

Short poems, scraps of verse.

A ^lij tafdtus,(j. n.Gof \iai) Hanging back,

retreating.

a low-lying country. Flowing from higher grounds

(water).

A (jUj

tafatt, (v. n.

6 of ^^) Being noble, geto a

Being routed, put

to flight.

Having a

Sinking below the horizon (the sun).

nerous, liberal.

Appealing

man

learned in
point.

depression of the back with a prominence of the

breast.

iaJjiJ tafjhn-tf, (v. n.

2 of l^lff- for i>^) Dig-

the law (a (_|A mufti) to determine

any

Refusing to work, being refractory.

tifdgh,

ging deep (a well).

Swallowing well (mouthsful

A _l) tafajj,

straddling in walking.

clflj

cup.

of meat), taking large mouthsful.

A
Bursting into a

,_y-\ii> tafaji, (v. n.

6of V**
Being

for jS?)

Being

^\Jo

tafdkuh,

A joining backs.
in vain.

A ^j3

tigha', (v. n. of ^Ji)

girl).

distant (time) or space).

cleft.

A i>Jli5 tafdkud, (v. n. G of ;iJLJ) Missing each

loud laugh, tittering (a

Perishing (a man).

A
mis.

_lft!> tvff'ah,

An

apple.

O^j^'^

p-^

</-

other.

Seeking for one another

n.

loud burst of laughter.

A
Ui.'Okx;

fahu'larz, (Earth-apple) The camomile or anthe(Vo,^ _lfli' tvff'ahi arinani, (Armenian apple)

A^^JiS tafdhur, (v.

verty, abasing one's
self.

of jiii)

Pleading po-

/az/Aaj/yaJ, Abeingabsentorconcealed.

Glorying amongst them-

A t^xij taghayyus,

A becoming fat.
5
of.lS'

Fatness.

The apricot.

(_5V r-\so tttffahi harj-i,

The medlar.

selves in their poverty.

Aj*i3 taghayyur,

(v. n.

for_^) Being

J^i* \ajtiiff'aliu'ljinn,(Genn or

demon's apple)

(jJ!\i tafdkus, (v. n.

6 of (j.^) Pulling

changed, altered, disturbed.

Turning, becoming

The mandrakesian apple)

,4^ji

J^

tuffaid fdrsi, (Pertuffdid mdld.

each other by the hair.

tainted or rotten (meat or fruit).

change.

The peach, p (>to _\i5

i'l)

tafdliu^.

Whiteness (of the eye).

A C^XjiJC taghayyurut, Alterations, changes.

A
!a!iiO

(Moon-apple) The orange or lemon.

A ^ilai tafdkum,

A being important.

laghayyuz, (v. n. 5 of )o\s- for

ia-P')

Fu-

'L.t>-\j6 tuff'dhat,

A single

apple.

The head

A
ther,

AiifliJ

tafdkuh, (v. n. G of ij) Jesting toge-

riously raging.

Being intense (afternoon

(

heat).

of the thigh-bone.

bandying jokes with one another.

tufdl, Spittle, saliva.

aSiiJ

taghayyuf, (v. n. 5 of

Jl*-

for (-JJkfr)

jjip-li) tafdhush, (\.n.

filthy words.

6 of f^Ji^) Abusing

A Jli)

Froth, foam.
obsol.)

Nodding, waving from side to

clining,

side (branches).

In-

one another with

Speaking obscenely.
in wickedness.

J\ii> tafaiiul, (v. n.

5 of JlJ

Taking

going from side

to side (a horse).

Being shameful. Exceeding bounds

a good^omen from a

name

or other circumstance.

A JjJ*J faghayyvh,

A being dark, dim ( an eye).

n.
.5

&L-la!> tvff'dhtyat,

A costermonger.

N^ tafatsulan, A prognosticating well.

tafdlvj,

A tJiiS tag1iayyul,(y.

of

JlP

for

(Jj*-)

Be-

A ji-\A> tafdlihur,
A

A mutual boasting.
n.Gof (^iii) Rescuing or

A Jl)

pretending to be paralytic.

ing thick, 'entangled, and shady (trees).

Being

ijJ^
of.

tafddi, (v.

A ^lii> tafdR,
other.

(v. n.

6 of

^)

Lousing each

numerous.

Having numerous

flocks.

ransoming one another. Avoiding, shunning, being ware

Wanting, requiring, needing tobeloused.

A ^JiS taghayyum, (v.n.5 of ^Ip for -J^) Being overcast and misty (the sky).

Keeping

clear of.

Retiring from,

jo^
fj,\so

i^ffo^n,

seasonable time,

jolo

hi

seeking escape.

tiff'dnildjOr sJi\sii

^\s-^la'

tiff dniki, Opportunely.

Jj^JjiJ

taghayhuh,

(v.

n.2 of

^^^

Q) Being
for c/aP-)

.l>

tafdrr,

fleeing

from each other.

from each other.

A A

tafdm,

A destroy ing each other (in war).

0\s
for

weakened by darkness (the

A u^uV)
Cansing
taghy'ih, (v. n.

sight).

A j.lij tafdrur,

fleeing

OjVbj

tafdwut, (v. n. 6 of

Oy

2 of t-jlp

A (_^lij tafarus,

A doing any thing by turns.

Being

absent, far asunder.

Tafdwat, tafdwut, or

to be absent,

removing.

Concealing (in

A )o\so tafdrut, (v.n. 6 ofi^) Preceding, getting the start, contending, striving to get before.

tafdroit. Difference, distinction, separation, disparity,

a tomb, burying).

discrepancy, contradiction.

Distance, space.

e-Mj>i

taghyiyat,

raising of a standard.
.Is-

Existing, happening, or taking place late.

Ovei'-

Absence.
A
lijli!)

Defect, gap, flaw, blemish.

Ajjaii taghytr, (v. n. 2 of

for jAS-) Altering,

taking, befalling one (sudden and heavy afilictions.

tafdmid, (v.
in

n.

6 of i>^

for liy )

Bene-

making a change(eitherforthe
Dismissing from
office.

better orthe worse).

to jealousy.

A *;.j^

tdfnrij, Openings,
(pi.

interstices.
tafr'ih) Inter-

fitting

one another

learning or

skill.

Provoking

A fj>.j^ tafdrth,
vals, distinct parts.
in divisions.

of ^..Ji^

AjjliS sijMsldrkatu <a/aw!<2. Copartnership.

A (^juix> iaghytz,
Diminishing,
forest (a lion).

(v. n.

2 of

jjoVs- for ^jioaS)

1^jliJb

hi't <a/"a/-i^.

In parts,

A {^j\so tafdwus, Separation,

tance from each other.

distinction, dis-

llestraining (tears).

Haunting a

By

instalments.

AjjliJ tafdzuz, (v.n. G ofji) Marching forth

A i^j\s3 tafdwuz,

(v. n.

G of ^_^\J

for

i^jj)

1h

>.>

> taghyiz,

An enraging, putting in a fuiy.

2 of
(_Jlff'

against each other.

Being reciprocally the equal,

n.G of ^J) Extending, en
at a public

peer, associate, help

c_tt>A*> taghyif, (v. n.

for \AyS-)
'

^j*ila!><a/'asMA, (v.

of each other.

Consulting together.

Partnership.

Being pusillanimous,cowardly:fleeing,runningoflf.
A
jjjoii)

larging,makingroom (as people

bly).

assem

A JjUi> tafdsul.

An

auguring, foreboding.
a talking.
liji)

taghytk, (v. n. 2 of jli- for jjJ*) Be;

Sitting at their ease without being crowded.

A
A

jli!)

tafdmuh,

A speaking,

ing confused, distracted

inconstant, irresolute.

A iXxjlaJ tafdsud, (v. n. 6 of iX-j) Violating

friendship.

0O.12J

tafayud, (v. n.G of ii\s for

Avail-

Making dark
A
j.JuJo

(the eye).

Squandering, dissipating

Being alienated,

refractory, rebellious.

ing, helping

one another.

(one's property).

Breaking

off all connexions (relations).

A > Rais-

^i^fl<,

taghyhn, (v. n. 2 of Js- for ^aP) Being

,<li> taj'dsi, (v. n.

G of Li

for

ji)

A >

tuffat,

A contemptible, despicable woman. A slighted, despised woman. The

J

clouded (the sky).

Coming on

like a mist (night).

ing the hinder parts in order to break wind.

A jjuulij tafdsir, (pi. ofjJu-O)) Commentaries.

siyah-gosh, an animal of the lynx-kind, having

the ears tipped with long black hair.
!

p (_JJ
effulgence.

taf,

Flame, heat, warmth.

Brightness,
rot-

*> tuf-

Vapour, exhalation. Corruption,

Tuf,
Spittle.

A ^to^J3

ff/fasM/t, (v.

n.G of ^<a) Being rheto- fat lahu. Fie on him

be eloquent.

tenness, stink.

rically affected, striving to

C.ffi3 taft,

Warm, hot.

Heat, warmth. Rage.

361

Haste, expedition.

Waving, walking

in a stately

A (^A>

ta,fas, (v. n.

of (.1*JU) Purifying, before

tering.
ting, or

Disappointing. Sitting knee to knee. Put-

manner.

Name

of an intoxicating root.

Name of

performingthe sacred ceremony at Mecca, of throwing stones at the devil or

holding between the thighs

tafhhir, (v. n.

(J^ fahhiz).

a place in Persia.

Mina (when

the devotee

AjiJ^

2 of ji?) Considering

A ._il:aj

taftaf,

(pi.

(^y\:aj

taftqfun and

cuts

off"

his hair, shaves his

beard and the rest of

as excelling in glory, preferring.

t_fljuLi> tafafif)

An

idle sauntering fellow

(who

his body, pares his nails,

all filth).

and cleanses himself from

Tqfis,

picks upland retails the sayings of women).

Filth, dirt in the head.

One who

honouring.

A fij^ tafhhim, (v. n. 2 of jj^) Magnifying, Pronouncing (a letter) full or open

'i^\i\

A being bi-oken or crumbled. A ^A> tafattuh, A being opened, unlocked. ^j^ ^offor, (forjiijdaftar) A book, journal.
A
lIaja; tafattut,
A-JtA) tafattur, (v. n.5 ofjIJ)

has neglected hair, or a squalid beard.

(opposed to
\

itnalat).

Awe,

solemnity.

u-a31
alif

A ^^J'^ ^^fiV) -^ bearing heavily. A i^J^^ tafsid, (v.n.2of liai)Lining(acuirass).

A ^rF^ i^fajj^j) (v. n. 5 of 'j) Straddling.

alifu't tafhhim, Tlie

broad swelling

in such

wordsas 'i^^salat,Vra.ytr,'ijihayat,'lAie.

Being delirious,

io_ji5 tafdiyat, (v. n.

2 of ijii) Saying

to

intoxicated with drink.

pace.

Going

at a lazy, sluggish

AjSr^ tafajjur, (v.

n.

of^)

Being set a flowSend-

another ^iJ^si
devote

C^y

jufiltu fiddha, For thee I

Being

lazy, slow,

weak, relaxed.

Labour-

ing, burstingoutandrunningrapidly(water).

my

head.

ing under a fever.

ing forth

its first

glimmering (the dawn).

Suppuration.

Being

A iiJ.iiA> tafdid, ( v. n. 2 of Si) Walking proudly,

swaggering, strutting.
Calling out, speaking loud

A jii)
A

tafattugh, (v. n.
teeth.

5 of k^) Being broken

diffusive (in munificence).

between the
Jjjkflj

(j<-

..

tafajjus,

A being lofty, haughty,proud.

5 of
*si?)

(people buying and selling).

tafattuh, (v. n.

5 of jIJ) Being

split,

broken,

cleft,

unsewed.

J-^*^ flicted, shewing marks of

tafa,jju^ (v. n.

Being

af-

Aj>^Mi

tafd'ir, (v. n.

2 ofjji) Breaking

stones.

grief.

Condoling,

la-

Becoming languid and turning away

(a stallion).

A tiiii) tafattuh, (v. n. 5 of tiluj) Setting about menting the

business without consulting anybody.

fate of another.

A
:

j^.Jkfii)

tafdl^ (v. n. 2 of cJJ) Distorting the

A "Lsfjafjiyat,

An uncovering
making raw.

a displacing.

wrist or ankle-joint.

(_s5^^

^"-f^o-d'h

Heat, warmth. Anguish, teen.

Af3^

tafj'ij,

Straddling.

A A

(.ibiiij tafdih,
(CJ>aj

A carding, separating cotton.

2 of ji>i) Covering
(the

A J:;i>

tafattul,

The being

twisted (a rope).

A^^Asr^ tafjir, (v. n. 2 of,*') Causing to burst

forth, setting a flowing, permitting (water) to

tafdim, (v. n.

(J\i> taftan,

To burn,

to be hot.

To warm,

run

mouth).
Placing a

Making a

stopple or plug for any vessel.

to heat.

To put

in a rage.

or diffuse

itself.
-A-

lid or stopple

on or

in a water-pot.

PiCflJte/i!a,Hot. Melted. Twisted. Displeased.

A A

J-s^

Weighed down. Disturbed.

p

A maddening root.

^<^fj^?j

giving of pain.

(^.;iij tafdln, (v. n.

2 of j^iii) Fattening (ca-

Jjksi?^ tafftl, (v. n.

2 of J;s?)Makingbroad.

mels).

Extending

far,

lengthening (a building).
preparing to
stale.

PjXjy-iCajteyi'a-^'j^arjHectic. Inflamed withlove.

Exposing, rendering conspicuous.

A ^iaJ tafazzuh,
A
liji!)

Jj

iCsj tafta-dil, Heart-sick, desponding.

li-

A ^\f^ tafhah, The

A

hissing of a serpent.

tafazzuz, (v.

n.Sof ^) Being

alone,

A jji> tafattt, (v. n. 5 of jjj) Being noble,

beral, generous.

J^

tafahhuj, (v. n. 5 of

j^)

Sitting with

singular.
relling.

Choosing any thing. Contending, quarFinishing and completing business by

Becoming a grown
2 of

girl.

the toes turned inwards.

consi-

SJuflJ taftiyat, (v. n.

^)

Being

A^jtjs^ tafahhush,
obscenely or foolishly.

(v. n.

5 of (jtas*) Speaking one's

self.

Claiming as one's own exclusive

right.

dered as a grown

girl,

and kept confined at home,

boys.

aJU

tafir, (or

(^J^)

Dirty, squalid (man).

not being allowed to

romp with

A
"

{^jast

tafahkus, (v. n.5 of (,ja^) Inquiring

Investigation, disquisition, search.

A 'isr\f^ tifrdjat, Weak, pusillanimous.

t'-

g' taftit,

A breaking, a crumbling.
an unbarring.

diligently.

A ^^J^ tafrah,
A
'ijii tifrat,

being divided, scattered.

A ^

'0 > _'.

tafiih,

An opening wide,

Jjt*-* tafahhul, (v. n.

5 of J.^) Living well

Living or clothstallion (J.^/a/jZ).

tufrat, tafirat, or tufarat,

lip.

The
Ta-

A Z^Sii
the fingers.

taftikh. Contraction

and expansion of

(in meat, drink,

and clothing).

small furrow from the nose to the upper

ing roughly.

Resembling a

firat, Whatever begins to sprout or bud.

Grass

^jiijCi) taftidan,

To wax

hot.

A ;^ Being ing

tafldyat, (v. n.

2 of \^

for

not in
point-

which

cattle

cannot crop from

its

shortness.

A
tree.

tafttr,

(v. n.

2 of jSi) Rendering weak use) Meaning, having a tendency towards,

and
flag.

species of plant.

Any thing growing

under a

IAjipsu
Scattered

or relaxed.

Causing

to slacken

to

any thing (a speech).

Seasoning properly
(to

tiyjLiJ tafarrus, (v. n.

5 of tly ) Fainting
subject).

and remaining immoveable (a cloud)

rain.

(a pot) with herbs

and

spiceries.

which pregnant women are

and threatening

^i^ tafliy> (j- n- 2 of

(v. n.

js?) Sitting with the

A -.ya tafarruj,
cial intercourse.

(v. n.

5 of

_^)

Enjoying

so-

A (jtJui) taftish, (v. n. 2 of (ji^) Investigating, examining, searching diligently. Inquiry, ex-

toes turned inwards.

Relaxation, recreation.

Amuse-

A f>i^ tafhim,

2 of j^) Making (the ment,

(v. n.

fun.

p i^'^y

^'^

tafarruj kardan,

To

be

|imination.

Inquisitiveness.
.'.

face)black._ Letting the first shades of night pass.

amused, delighted, entertained.

A
A

*
,jL

>

taftlshi, Investigation, research.

An

A d*ar" tafahhhhut,
struck with astonishment.

6 of (Jl*a^) Being
like the jk>-^

^^^ inquisitor, commissary, investigator, examiner.

Walking

A -^Vj^ tifrijO'f, Weak, languid. A coward. A w-^ tifrijat, (pi. ^Uj tafdrlj) An opening in a garment.

I^P

JJuflJ taftik, (v. n.

2 of

^)

Splitting, break-

fahhita or ring-dove.

An

interstice

(between the

fin-

ing, bursting (any thing sewed).

Opening, loosing.
silk,

A i\i^ tafahhhhuz,

(v.

n.5 of ji^) Delaying,

gers or lattice-work).

Weak, cowardly.

C>>''fl> tafiih,

Goats' hair resembling

tarrying, remaining behind.

p i\i

-.

'Jaj

tafarruj-gdh,

A delightful place for

theatre).

growing

at the roots of the long hair,

and

often

AjjT^
A

tafahhhhur, (v. n. 5 of ji*) Being

Pride, arrogance.
;

recreation (as a garden,

meadow, or

more valuable (of which shawls are made).

A
i^li>'.'a> taft'ih,

proud, boasting, and vain.

p A

*Wj^
liJflJ

tafarchdgh, Finished, prepared.

A carding of cotton.
2 of
^J^i) Exciting sedi-

J^^

tafahhhhuz,

being proud haughtiness.

tafarrud, (v. n. 5 of O^i) Accomplishing

Singularity, separation (from the

A ^y^iso taffd, The twisting (of a rope).

Ji^ tafahhkhul,(v. n.5 of J,s^) Being grave

Putting on one's best clothes.
(v. n.

(a work) alone.
rest

(,;}CSO taffin, (v. n.

and modest.

of the world).

Pertinacity, obstinacy.
(v. n.

tion, raising tumults.

Bringing into trouble.

Se-

A jjj^ tafhhlz,
(men) and

2 of

jjs*) Separating

Ajjii tafarrur,

5 oi ji) Laughing.

ducing or infatuating.
fire,

Trying, proving (gold by

distributing (them) into families. Call-

A ijjii tafrizat, (v. n. 2 ofj^j) Prescribing to

or

man by

temptations).

ing them by their families. Comprehending. Scat-

any one.

Cutting out work for any one.

4 z

362

A fy8^
A

tafarzuf^ (v. n.

2 of cji Q) Being di- ing a

solitary life

(on account of devotion).

Be-

pounded, rendered plain and

intelligible.
;

vided into handsful (fodder).

<_>"jOJ tafarrus, (v. n.

ing learned in law and divinity.

IjM.^') tafsirat.

The

urine of a sick person

from physiognomy. Looking steadily

5 of (^j^y) Judging ^j>.y^ tafriz, (Y.n.2 ofjji) Prescribing a mode or rather, the inspection of it. Shew- to any one. Cutting out work for any one. Sub- medical prescription. at.
traction in arithmetic.

symptom.

ing firmness and stability. Wishing to be thought a

A ^JiJo

tafassuf, (v. n.

5 of Lj) Being rent (a

A (j^;*^ tafrish, (v. n. 2 of (^y) Spreading garment). 2 of >ut^ Q) Being (a carpet or the like). Paving(a house with stones). demical disease). Striking on the back with a stick. checked (cold) allayed (fever) dispelled (grief). Extending branches along the surface of the ground p juflJ tafsa or tufsa, A mole on the face. Grief, A jj"^ tafarmkh,
;

good horseman. Shewingone'sselfoffonhorseback.

(v. n.

Spreading, being propagated (an epi-

A (j^-i>

tafarrush, (v. n.

5 of ij^) Hover- (a

plant).

Getting into the broad leaf (growing

uneasiness, restlessness.

An

inclination.

long-

ing with expanded wings and remaining in the

corn).

Fluttering (a bird
its

when

desirous of pounc-

ing (as in pregnant

women

or opium-eaters).
carrot, thapsia.

same place (a bird A A

in the air).

ing on

prey or of alighting).
tafris, (v. n.

o
dots

Vju-> tafsiya.

The deadly

^J^

tafarshuh,

A straddling to be milked.
5 of cjj) Being propa-

A {^jaijo

2 of {^jo^) Making

'il^Jo tafsitat,
-)u.fl.> tafsij,

A tearing

by over-stretching.

cjflJ tafarruf, (v. n.

(on the sole of a shoe) with a pointed iron.

A
(in

(v.

n.2 of^-J) Standing with

water.

gated, multiplied (branches), branching out, be-

A
an

{^ja>_Ju tafriz, (v. n.

2 of ;_>i^) Cutting

the legs apart

when making
an assembly.

coming evolved (as propositions from a

root).

notches).
article

Ordering any thing to be observed (as

of religion).

A
for

^i

tafsth, (v. n.

2 of >-J) Making room

Marrying the chief woman of a

being superior
to,

tribe.

Excelling,

Rendering necessary by
off.

any one

in

or at the summit.

little

and little. Separating. Cutting

public.

Display-

A i^x^i
p

tafsid,

destroying, overthrowing.

A
bling

j^*>J Q) Resem{^J>^ tafar^n, (v. n. 2 of Pharaoh in pride and tyranny.

ing,

making

Being due, obligatory (tithe). 2 of

lii)

^^i3duftj

tafsidan.

To grow warm.
Chapped-lipped.

la^jflj tafrit, (v. n.

Acting care-

p SJou-i!) tafida, Burned, warmed.

c^^

tafarrugh, (v. n. 5 of cji) Beingvacant,

lessly, failing in the

performance of any duty, for-

p ^jU

vJJL~a> tafs'ida-lahan.
tafsli; (v.

atleisure,havingfinishedwork. Reservingone'sself getting, relinquishing, losing an opportunity. Leavin order to give one's

Aju>
pounding.
passage.

n.2 ofj^) Explaining, exdifticult

whole attention

to

any thing.
in

ing behind.

Preceding.
off"

Sending an ambassador.
Putting to a distance.

Discovering the meaning of a

p S-^ tafragha or tafrigha,

A city

China.

Averting, warding

evil.

Inspecting the urine of a sick person (a

(pl.^jo*\ij

A ^VJ^
coming A

tafari~uk, (v. n.

5 of jji) Being sepaBe-

Praising beyond bounds.

Displaying weakness.

physician).

tafash) Explanation, com-

rated, divided, scattered, terrified, routed.

dispersied.

J-^^

tofri^ (v. n. 2 of cjj)

Drawing

forth,

mentary ,paraphrase;aninterpretationoftheKur'an.

Discrimination, separation.

bringing out, evolving propositions from an origiprinciple.

A JiyJii <a/4lA,(v.n.2 of J-J) Making crooked

or unjust, perverting.

'iijii

tafrikat, (v. n.

2 of jjj) Scattering, dis- nal

Dispersion.

Climbing a mountain. Descending.

persing, dissipating.

Distinction, discrimination.

Sacrificing the firstlings of sheep or camels, called

p &)juA>

tafstla,

A kind

of rich silken

stuff.

Discord, disunion, misunderstanding.

cjj ya'ap (as practised by the pagan Arabians).

p f^jJo tafsh, Reproach. Tafish, Heat, warmth.

^J^ tafarkuf,
when

( v.

n.

2 of J;i Q)Making a 5 of tiKJ) Trembling,

A ^.J^ tafngh,
vessel.

(v. n.

2 of

c.ji)

Emptying a

Foam.

Spittle.

cracking noise

pulled (the fingers).

(v. n.

Giving a vacation, causing a cessation from

out.
dis-

A JiAi

tafashshuj, (v. n.

5 of ^-S^)

(Sitting)

A i^JJii tafarruk,

work or study. Pouring forth, causing to gush

A

with the legs wide asunder. Opening the legs (when

stumbling (in walking).

Blundering (in speech).

(3?^

tafrik,{\. n.

2 of Si) Separating,

making; water).

A ^y>A> tafarnuh,

(v. n.

2 of /i>j
tall

Q not in use)
(the ear).

criminating. Scattering. Receiving (a debt or due)

A Jiiotafashshuh,(y.n.^oi^) Straddlingin
walking,orwhen about tostale.Ly ing with a woman.

Being

spoiled.

Being high and

by instalments.
bution, partition.

Intimidating.

Division.

Distri-

A /j_)j^ tufruk, The stalk of a date. A ijyo tafarri, (v. n. 5 of ijy) Being
divided, cut.

Jealousy, suspicion, misunderSubtraction.

A xLso tafashshugh,
scattered (grey hairs

(v. n.

5 of j~i) Being
diff'used

split,

standing.

Schism.

Department.

on the head). Being

Being parted (nightfrom its morning).

A^J^i
A

tafr'ikan,

Flowing(as water throughfissures of rock or earth).

w ij

tafrih,

over the body(blood). Entering amongstthe houses (p w^jflj) Separately. lively (v. n. 2 of Sji) Bearing a and hiding one's self. Concealing one's self under

t^ji5 tafrih, (v. n.

2 of

u-^

not in use)

colt (a camel).
Ajjfli)

any thing.

Putting on one's smartest clothes not-

Laving, bathing, washing (herself) with constringent lotions (a woman).

tafazzur, (v. n.
;

5 of

ij*)

Being

split,

withstanding old age and grey hairs. Clinging to a

tree (bind-weed).

burst, rent

falling to pieces

from age (a garment).

Overcoming.

Forcing (a wo-

'i^Jo tafriyat, (v. n.

(v. n.

2 of ^J^) 2 of

Splitting.

AjJflJ tafazzuz,

A i,L^,^ tafns,

LL>ji) Loosening,

A cjii tafazzuf,

A prevailing against. A being terrified.

(v. n.

man). Laxness. Slowness. A |3-li> tafashshuh, on a vest

(v. n.

5 of

Jj-li) Putting

letting out the bowels.

Striking (the liver) of an

J-rijaJ

tafzi^

2 of ejj) Striking with

after the fashion of

(v. n.

a sword-belt.

animal whilst yet alive.

terror.

Delivering from fear or apprehension.

tafs.

A J-li3 tafashshul,
(waters).

5 of J-iJ) Flowing
on the ^yLifhhl
in

A ^./^

tafrtj, (v. n.

2 of -*) Banishing

grief,

p (j-i)

Heat, warmth.

Marrying.

Sitting

dispelling care. Carrying, bearing.

widening. Dividing asunder.

Making wide, Becoming decrepit.

Exhilarating,

p joUi> tafsan. Hot.

a camel-litter (a woman).

A ^-~i> tafassvh,
capacious (place).

(v. n.

5 of ^i) Being ample,

plenty of room for any
Sitting at ease, not be-

p sLiAJ tafshila,

dish of meat, eggs, carrots,

^jB-'i tafrih, (v. n.

2 of

y)

Making

and honey.

rejoicing.

Diversion, recreation, amusement.

one in a public assembly.

ing crowded.

j.t.a")

tafashshus, (v. n.

5 of Us) Spreading, Laughing

at,

A jiJjfiJ tafrtkh, (v. n.2of jiji) Hatching(birds).

Producing a chick (an egg).
branches (a plant).
(corn).

being propagated (a contagion).

Shooting forth
into ear

A ^-JU
pieces

tafassukh, (v. n.

5 of i~j) Falling

in
off"

turninsr into ridicule.

Being about coming

(a dead

mouse

in water).

Dropping

p e-Lio tafsha, (or J-iiJ tafshal)

curse, chiding, railing.

A reproach,
for ^zJ)

Being pusillanimous, cowardly, chickenDeparting, being surmounted (fear).

tafr'td, (v. n.

(hair from a dead body).

Falling under a load (a

hearted.

four-year old camel).

A
(v. n.

^J:,B> tafashsh'i, (v. n.

5of lli

Be-

A i>iJo

2 of iS^i) Retiring,

lead-

Ajj^SJ tafassur,

5 of J) Being ex-

ing propagated (as a contagion). Being large, open

^JJL>
(an ulcer or sore).

363

and throwing the ends over the shoulders. Extract- struetingin law and jurisprudence

(sJiifik-h).

A 'ixLaj tafshiyat,

A causing to

spread.

ing much.

A
A

>

1 a> tafshij,
.

^>;'i-2J

A standingwitli the legs apart. tafshth, (v. n. 2 of ^^) Stretching

Turning away from.

O J

favour, obligation.

idj.B.1

tufak,

tube for shooting clay-balls

<a fl!> tafazzulat, Favours, kindnesses.

tafzij,

through by the force of the breath.

A musket.
re-

A ^XtoSO

(v.n.2of ^ai) Having sweat

Ajxi) tafahkur,

(v. n.

5 ofjij) Thinking,

wide the

legs.

at the roots of the hairs of the head, but not run-

flecting, meditating, considering.

Anxiety, pjijii

tafsliVih, A relaxation in the joints. ning. Having fat well distributed (the body). Be- j^ Jji tafahkur kardan. To consider. A ^ C'. B tafsh'igh, (v. n. 2 of iJ) Overtopping ing wrinkled. Being lean. Being open and wide. A liilxw tafakkuk, (v. n. 5 of tiils) Being disand covering. Overcoming, conquering. OverA ^;aA> tafzih, A disgracing, a shaming. joined, dissolved, separated, broke open. Being repowering one (sleep). A i^joKiOSO tafziz, (v. n. 2 of (_>ai) Beating sil- laxed behind and large uddered (as when about to

A ixiJU
.

i>

A JxlAJ

*a/j,/i7Z,

(v. n.

2 of J-li) Putting un-

ver.

Covering or ornamenting by inlaying with

foal).

Being
(^;*A)

debilitated

by

insanity.
i^jij)

der (her) that part of the camel-litter called

jisJd (a

JJJ

silver (^k>ai jizzat).

A 2 of (J-ai) Preferring,
tent.

tafakkun, (y. n.5 o{

Being

peni-

woman). Milk remaining

in the udder.

(JjuoflJ tafz'tl, (v. n.

Wondering. Penitence. Meditation. Vexafrom losing hope of possession.

ftxi>

ftU ^.a, ) tafskila,

A dish of meat, eggs, carrots,

exalting.

Passing a judgment on the excellence

tion

and honey.
A JaJU tafassuh, (v. n.5 oi ^ai) Taking pains
to be eloquent.

of any one.
Preference.

Becoming proud,

elevating one's

self.

tafakkuh, (v. n. 5 of XJ) Admiring,

JjuoflJ ~m*\ ismi tafzil,

compara-

beingfilled with astonishment.

Being penitent. Enfruit.

Talking Arabic (a foreigner). Be-

tive or superlative

noun, noun of comparison.

joying.

Eating

fruit.

Abstaining from

The

ing an eloquent speaker (an Arabian).

A Jai) tafattuh, (v.n. 5 of Jai) Being broad.

use and enjoyment of (any thing).

A S >e\SO tafassud, (v. n. 5 of J.^) Flowing. Being wide A {^joSlioSO tafanftis, (v. n. 2 o^i^joLiai Q) BeAj_ Vig)
ing dispersed, flying in disorder.

open.
tafattur,

AjSso

tafktr,

considering, reflecting.

A being split, cleft, divided.

A <I.Va.> A

tafklk, (v. n.

2 of tiij)

Disjoining.

Assembluig, be-

_l-a) taftih, 4
.

ing met.

A^ Ka
O
tafassum, (v. n. 5 of

>

taftir,

jTioS

*^)

Being bro-

A (jujJaa>

A making broad. A causing to breakfast. taffis, A speaking to one's face.

2 of '(jlai) Making one

Liberating, releasing.

Futility.

f.Sso tafklk, (v. n.

stories.

2 of has) Delighting with

fruit to

amusing

Bringing

any one.

ken, bruised, without separation of the parts.

jijjlaaj taftin, (v. n.

A Jij

tafl, (v. n. of (Jij)

Spitting, ejecting

f^joso tafassi, {v.n.-j o{\jai for y^i)

Being

to understand, to look at, or to consider (any thing).

small saliva from the mouth.

leaving off" perfumes.

A bad

smell from

separated.

Being liberated,
Separating.

freed,

(y.n.dof^^ai)

A ^ai) tafazzuj

(v. n.

o of

f^)
haste.

Finding (a

Tt^;^, Spittle, saliva.

Froth,

Liberating.

thing) to be disagreeable and shameful.

froth.

foam.

Tafal, (v. n. of Ja)) Being disagreeable

Tafil, Smelling disagreeably,

Jhafl-> tafsik,

Freedom (of milk) from

A *aJU tafa?fu9, A (-.*> tafaf^l,

making

(a smell), stinking.

A JObioflJ tafstd,(y. n. 2 of iiai)Dividing,trenching.

being viperous, malicious.

stinking-breathed.

Macerating, dissolving with a small quantity

A wii><a/'a<7/t^/<m,Theexpanding(of a flower).

A A
A

^_}i> tuffal,

fox.

A fox's cub.
(woman). 5 of CiJi) Escaping.
Leaping or rush-

of water.

Being saturated with a very

little

water.

A iiso
nails.

tifafat, (pi.

of

uJJ

tuff) Dirt of the

JiJ tafilat, Stinking-breathed

trench, a gutter.

Tufafat,
ttflJ

worm

that eats leather.

oJiJ

tafallut, (v. n.

i,jax.aSO taffis,

An

opening wide the eyes.

A A

tafalihuh,

An

expanding, being blown.

Desiring, having a propensity.

*^.^A.> tafsi^ (v. n.

2 of

f^)

Drawing

or

jju!)

tafakkud, (v. n.
lost,

5 ofsii) Searching for

Inquiring diInspecting a wound.
in pieces.

ing upon.

Fighting.
tafalluj,

leading out.
tly.

Farting aloud, or breaking wind genthe prepuce

any thing
ligently,

seeking for in vain.

A JiJ

being cracked, chapped.

Drawing the nut out from within

A J^-flA>

wishing to know.

(a boy).

Giving a part of one's property.

tafsil, (v. n.

A .naj tafahhuf,

A being split, cleft

(v. n.

A u^s*^ tafalhus, (v. n. 2 of (j^ Q not used) Going uninvited to a feast, playing the part of
A

2 of J-ai) Separating
Dissect-

A *Ji) tafahhum,
the jaw.

5 of

jfii)

Taking by the beggar \^j,^ fallias.

(,>a)iij tafallus,

or distinguishing one thing from another.

Laying hold of by the end of the nose.

tafahkut, (v. n. 5 of vSi) Being torn out

being saved, escaping.

(of a man's nose).

ing (a sheep), dividing any thing into joints.

Cut-

jflil>

A
A

(j,*lai) tafaltiis,'BTOs.dness
xiaiJ

ting out (a garment). Dividing (a book) into chapters, or

(an eye), burst (an imposthume or pod).

forth water (a cloud).

Opening

tafalluj (v. n. 5 of

^)

Being

cut,

(a speech) into sentences.

(pi.

Making distinct, and pouring

A
&Ai!>

split, cleft,

cracked, or chapped.

clear, evident,

JjueliJ tafasit) Separation.

Analysis,
assortment.

tafakkuh, (v. n. 5 of sai) Studying di-

Distinction, division (into chapters).

detail, particulars.
Statistics.

vine subjects. A
ftAflij

Being

skilled in jurisprudence.

A JiJij tafalful, (v. n.2ofJiJi Q) Being black (a teat). Walking with a starched air, taking short
steps.

Dissection.

An

tafhisat, (v. n.

2 of \ai) Tearing out

the

Cleaning the teeth with a kind of wood.

tafalluk, (v. n.

Prolixity.

Wearing

apparel.
tafsil,

eye, blinding, gouging.

Bursting by squeezing

A /^&i

5 of

Jjli)

Being

split,

2)uuflJ taffilan

or Jjuaa:^^ l}s- ^la't

(an imposthume).

cut, cloven.

Being separated

into particles.

Ex-

(p W^JjboflJ tafiilana) Distinctly, at

clearly explained in detail.

full length,

^Mi tafliih, (v. n. 2 of ^)

(v.

Openingthe eyes

citing one's self to admiration in running.

for the first time (a whelp).

A JiiiJ tafalkuh,

A ^aSO tafazzuj,
roots of the hair
'

(v. n.

5 of ^ai) Having the

Being filled

A jjHiJ tafJar,
ting.

n.2

ofjfli)

Digging, excava-

A i.iUi5 tafalluk,

A bringing good news. A being round, orbicular.

5 of

wet (with sweat).

Digging a furrow

for planting palm-trees.

^Jiaj tafallul, (v. n.

^) Being broken,

with fat (a body).

Being extended.

Piercing beads.

blunted, or notched, in the edge or point (a sword

A i^jojoAi tafazzuz, A

being scattered.
of jj^oi) Excelling,

X^^

tafki^ (v. n. 2 of fli) Moving the cor-

or spear).

Being routed (an army).

tafliyat,

^^.iOAi tafazzul, (v. n..5

ners of the
till

mouth in speaking. Pulling the fingers

Striking (a rose-leaf)

A &Ji3
A ^^SO

A lousing the

head.

being eminent,assuming a superiority.

tf

Conferring

the joints crack.

on the
noise.

taflij, (v. n.

2 of Ji) Dividing.

favour, favouring, obliging.

Wearing the same

palm of the hand and making a smacking

^JiiJ tajlih, (v. n.

2 of Ji) Deriding, jokCheatmg, cozening.

garments every day (especially when at work or

tX

Making
A

(goat's leather) red.

ing, sneering.
in-

Plotting.

home).

Extracting much.

Wearing a garment

sJiaJ tafkih, (v. n.

2 of Si) Teaching,

-jJij tafikh, (v. n.

2 of ^i) Striking.

J^
A jjAi>
p
(j-J^IaJ

364

\fi3

tajliz,

cutting in pieces.
tijlts,

good omen, angering.

A Jla5
tafat/ul, (v. n.

tafayyul, (v. n.

5 of J\s

for

JJ)

Being

tajln or

city in Georgia.

A JjAJ tafamwul,

(for

J^

5 of weak or wandering (the mind), erring

or conjecture.

in opinion

A A
A

^jjJij tajils,
i_>ajJiA> tqflts,

declaring one a bankrupt.

act of liberating.

J^)

Presaging happily, taking a good omen from

Being

full

grown and flowering (a

The

a name.

Presaging from a passage in a book

;

shrub).

Increasing (youth).
tafaylult, (v. n.

Growing

(fat).

A ^^Si>

tqflif,

A
A

dividing, cutting, breaking. cleaving, splitting, dividing.

opened by chance

bibliomancy.

A jLa>

2 of jLJ Q) Being

JjjAflj tajTik,

A (^lifiJ ta/i/t, (v. n. 2 of uJjJi) Swelling (the

breasts of a maiden).
virgin).

A (V(^ tafanmun, Abundance, increase, growth. bulky and fat. A SjflJ tufuh, (v. n. of i!)) Being little, mean, in running.
vile.

Exerting one's self to admiration

Having swelling

breasts (a

Being
jjfli>

silly, sottish.

Being tasteless 5 of
\s for

(food).

A Ju> tafaylum,

being fat and bulky.

.

Being

in heat (a bitch).

Wrangling,

tafawrcuh, (v. n.

y) SpeakBeing

^'J tafayyuf, (v. n 5 of li ) Doing any thing,

shade.

quarrelling about any business.

Making a muzzle

ing, pronouncing, delivering (a speech).

sitting, in the

Turning

itself

(a shadow).

of hair or wool to prevent a camel's colt from sucking.

talkative.

Entering into a mouth or entrance.

tafrcit,

A^;^^//a//iM-,(v.n.2of^Q)Beingfatigued,
breathing hard (a horse).

A J-iij

<a^i/,

(v.n.2of Ji) Breaking, notch-

A tlo.yj

ing (a sword).

Breaking the line, and putting

A ^.ji> iafrvij,

A letting escape or pass by. A cooling, allowing to cool.

2
ofj\s

Abounding
2 of

in riches.

A J^aS tafayhuh,

(v. n.

J^ Q)
At

Being

(soldiers) to flight.

Aj>,^
ill-smelling.

tafrotr, (v. n.

forjy )) Making

talkative, diff'usive in speech or prayer.

^Jii tafan, Dirt.

a preparation of fenugreek and dates (called JjO

A &lij tafyuat,{y. dow.

n.

2 of ^) Casting a

shaof.

p tiJUflJ tafnah, Stinking,

firai) for a

woman

in childbed.

Causing to wave (wind).

the heels

A
ing,

liJi)

tafannud, (v. n. 5 of

dM

Urging, press-

A i>yj tafwiz,

(v. n.

2 ofj\i forjji) Departing,

^^131 A-> tafliutu'sh shay I, The proper season

for a thing.

wishing one to do something.

Repentance.
tafanshukh,

Repenting

of,

travelling through the desert (with camels, &c.).

regretting.

Dying.

Appearing

clear, open, patent (a

way).

A iXJAJ

tafyid, (v. n.

2 of

iJjlJ)

Drawing an

ill

t..!i.Ag, '

A spreading open the legs.

5 oi /y>i) Being
deli-

(,j3J.y5 tafwiz, (v. n.

2 of (^^

for

v^y) Re- omen

Giving
pily,

from the note of the owl.

tafJil, (v. n.

A Jj-iw tafannuk,
p

(v. n.

commending, enjoining, committing, consigning,

resigning, confiding, referring to another.

A ^yJso

2 of J\i) Presaging hap-

cately brought up.Living delicately and luxuriously.

taking a good omen. Causing to take an omen.

tofy'^U (v- n.

i^J^
(^/vflJ

tufang,

T ,_5***^

A musket an iron war-rocket. tufangchi, A musqueteer.

:

(a

woman)
A
A

in

marriage without a dower.

tafwif,

A J-J^

2 of J\J

for

JJ)

Accus-

i_ft^.jflJ

The

printing (of a

stuff").

ing one of silliness

or weakness of mind.

Render-

tafannun, (v.

n.

5 of ^;i) Being of dif-

(jJ.yJ tafnik, (v. n.

2 of

j^ for Jy) Mak-

ing imprudent.

Perverting the judgment.

ferent sorts.

Diversion, amusement, fun.

fortitude.

ing a notch (to an arrow).

colt) to

Allowing (a camel's

A*jaflJ<a/m,(v.n.2of|.\i)Enlarging(acamers
saddle).

p liyHi tafnud, Courage,

p njsb tafna, (or

suck at intervals.

Having his mouth full of grass (a camel).

tihat, (v. n. of

,_^

tafrii)

spider's web.

A |Cj) tafnim,

uk^

tafnVih,

An

overcoming, conquering.

w^
BM

baking of wheaten bread.

\

^liii'

^J^)

Fearing.

tafwih, (v. n.2 of

for Jji)

Making

A Jjlij ia^aiuZ, (v. n. 6 of J-S) Encountering,

A C)^x^SO

tafnid,(\. n.

2 of iJJJ)Accusing of false-

large-mouthed.

Making

(one) to have long and

standing face to face, looking at one another.

hood. Urging to the performance of an act. Charging with error.

projecting teeth (God).

A sliu tuhat, Abstinence, piety, religion.

The

Making
Sitting

(a horse) lean.

Tarrying

tafh, (v. n. of >)

Being

little,

mean,

fear of

God.
takatur, (v. n.

long at wine.
tain.

on the summit of a mounto be insane or

vile, filthy,

contemptible.

Being

insipid (meat).

AjJUu

6 ofjS) Deceiving,

cir-

Pronouncing one

weak. De-

Tafih, Foolish.

Contemptible.

Insipid (food).

cumventing each other.

spising, treating with contempt.

Tufah or
A A
JJfli)

sb tuffah,

An

animal of the lynx-kind.

A JjIHj
ney
in quest

takatih, Swift, rapid (nocturnal jour-

A
A

(jijaflj tafnish,

being remiss, languid.

tafahhur, (v. n 5 of^^) Being wealthy.

(v. n.

of water).

JjJoi!> tafntk, (v. n.

2 of

^^Jj) Treating in-

J^ tafahhuk,
*^
tafahhum,
little,

5 of

^J^)

Spreading or

A ^liO

to/ea<Z,

A fighting, slayingone another.

(v. n.

dulgently, pampering.

extending wide, being abundant. Flowing (blood).

A ciS^ tahadu^

6 of

ciJJ')

Piercing one

A muftJ

tafnin, (v. n.

2 of j^) Dividing

into

(v. n.

5 of j^^) Understand- another with spears

upon another
shall get first.

in battle.

Treading close one

different sorts, distributing into classes.

Mixing.
in

ing by

perceiving one thing after another.

in pursuit

of any thing, trying

who
Dy-

Finding (cloth)
another.

to

be stout in one part and thin

A jj^" tafhir, A being fatigued, breathing hard.

A jJ^ tafkivi, (v. n. 2 of ~^) Giving to understand.

Flying to the flame (a moth).

Being worn out without any

rent (a

ing one after another.

garment).

Inequality in the substance of cloth.

rest.

Teaching, instructing.
tafhih, (v. n.

A
sents.

^liliu

takadim,

(pi.

of Miiii takdimat) Pre-

Lines in cloth different from the

j^

2 of &^) (God) making

Tahadum,
(in

(v. n.

6 of *jj) Being

ancient,

p^'
A

tafu,

Pho!

fie

Tufu,

Spittle.

speechless, visiting with

an impediment of speech.

antique, old.

Preceding, going before.

Fronting

A lOjA) tafawwut, A passing beyond,

liJflJ

escaping.

Causing

to forget.

Weakening.

each other,
suffices to

law) Such a distance of time as

tafatiud,

A being kindled,

burning.

XuflJ tafya^at,

The

casting a shade.

prevent punishment.
takadTir, (pi. of^^.tSJij) Fates, decrees.

A iSj)(a/awwM<i,(v.n.5ofi>ynotused) Standing perched on an eminence (a mountain-goat).

Pj^flj tafur, (orJ^BJ tafuz) Clay.

A (j-^*^ tafayhus,

walking pompously.

Aj>C)^
A A
ciilfli

A li^ tafayyud,
ceiving profit.

(v. n.

5 of C^

for i>ji)

Re-

tahazuf, (v. n.

6 of cjj)

Reviling,

Walking pompously.
lips).

abusing.
I

Bandying

ribaldry.

A tJiji>

Uifwf, (pi. of (_a> tuff)

teeth.

Shreds of

(oiiJi^

tafldan,To crack or chap (as the

J JUi5

tahazuf, (v. n. 6 of i_J jj>) Throwing

meat sticking between the

To
for

scrape (money) together.

fire

To

sit

in the sun, to

stones at one another.

Abusing each

other.

Gal-

Jijli)

tafawwuh,

(v. n.

5 of ^ja

^y)

Liv-

expose to the

or sun.

loping (a horse).
Aj^a'j taharr, (v. n.

ing at ease.
(a camel)
vals.

Doing a thing by

degrees.

Milking
at inter-

(ji>Aa5

tafayyush, (v. n. 5 of (jio for (jijj)

to,

G ofy) Standing

firm.

at intervals.

Drinking milk
at a time.

Pretending

making a

false claim.

Turning

Stopping, staying, being established in any place.

Reading small portions

tafaisul, (v. n.

from one thing to another.

as a

A t^Uii takaruh,
ing one another.

(v. n.

6 of '^^) Approach-

A J|i3

5 of Jvi) Taking

>

a)

tafayyuz,

breathing forth the soul.

Being

near.

Being few

in

num-

IB
ber and galled-backed (camels).

365

Approaching

Ajt\s^i takdmur, (v. n.

6 of
:

i')

Playing

to-

Jj^

takattul, ( v.n.5 of ^J:i')

Going
thing.

slowly,

maturity (fruit or corn).

gether at dice or games of chance wagering,betting.

deliberately,

and patiently about a

Walk-

(_)<jUu takarush, (v. n.

6 of ^_^') Mixing
in battle (spears).

in

A iijUu taltdmud, (v.n. GofJ^S foriiy) Guiding, directing, pointing the

ing with a graceful air (a woman).

battle.

Being intermingled
good or bad).

way. Being tractable.

A LloAUa i

takt'it, (v. n.

2 of CJi) Publishing
Collecting
(oil)

(_^liij takaruz, (v. n. 6 of

i^y)

Retaliating

A
A

(Jjliu takdmul,
(4)Ui!)

conversing together.

and censuring the opinions of others.

(either

Praising or censuring each

at

takdmum,

(v. n.

6 of j^

for |y ) Ris-

and cooking herbs for the pot. Imbuing

the scent of fragrant flowers.
bearing.

with
tale-

other in verse.

Looking

one another askance.

ing one against another, getting up to fight.

Op-

Whispering,

Sending

to

one another any thing good or bad.

takaruz,

posing an enemy.

Perfuming by boiling (unguents).

2ofii:i") Cutting the shrub

A A

hjM
f.j^

A praising one another. takaruf, A casting lots.

(pLof^jSi takrir)

'

A ijUu takdrvuh, (v. n. G of

ing together.

i\

for

y) Shout-

A JjuHJ"ia^<t6?,(v.n.

watchword.

goat's thorn, burningit, and giving it to camels to eat.

AjiJsJ
for the pot.

takarir,

Recitals.

c^jlflj

fakdivi, (v. n.

6 of ijy) Increasing

AjCJu takth;

(v. n.

2 ofji>) Sparing expense,

Sending
Putting a

A <fj'^ takazlh, Seasoning

for victuals, herbs

(partners).

Passing the night fasting.

to

Money

keeping domestics at short allowance.

forth a flavour

advanced to tenants
takasum, (v. n. 6 of ^-S) Dividing,

pay
(pi.

for seed.

(meat when roasting).

-i*>liij

A jCjUu takdrvlm, A Jj.liu

offi^) Almanacks.
6 of JS
for

piece of meat in a hole, to allure wild beasts, or fu-

sharing among one another. Swearing to each other.

takdijul, (v. n.

JJ>) Dis-

migating a place with burnt camel's hair, that they

{,jo\sLi

takass,(v.n.6o{ i,_^) Retaliating upon

solving mutually a contract, releasing each other.

may

not scent the hunter.

Throwing any one

into

one another.

Equalling numbers (in calculation).

A (jliu A

takdiji,

vomiting, a throwing up.

the dust.

Drawing near, bringing together. Short

AjjOW
be short.

tahasur, (v. n.

6 of

~aJ)

Pretending to

t-'Aflj

takahhvh, (v.n.5 of iHJs) Entering a

(&jj>

commons, a bare sustenance.

A (JjpiJ
taktil, (v. n.

Drawing one's

self together.

Being un-

vaulted building

kuhbat).

2 of,JUj) Killing numbers.

equal to the performanceof any thing, anddesisting.

A i^ja^ tahahhus,

flocking around.
col-

Wholesale slaughter.
AjSki takassur, (v.n.5
timid, fearing.

i<liiJ^a/ia-My,(v.n.6ofi__fi.iai') Assembling,

A i^jaxso tahabhuz, (v.n.5 of ^jajj) Being

lected, contracted,

of^

not in use) Being

flocking together.

Being dashed to pieces (a

ship).

wrinkled (the skin).

Drawing

Being

irresolute

and undecided.

A^joolflj takasir, (pi. of.LaflJ tilisar or "J,Laiu

tiksdt-at) Collars, short

one's self together. Beingfrightened. Leapingupon.

Ajs?^ takahkuz,(y.n.5o{jS?') Speakingrudely,

and

close,

(pi.

of

juoiii)

A (Jfii takabhul, (v. n. 2 of ^J-i' irregular) Caus- harshly, and roughly.

ing a

taksir) Deficiences, failures, short-comings.

I

workman
5 of

to

work.

Accepting from a work-

A
A

(j*""'

tahahzum,

sticking (to business).

A LeUu takaza,

(for f_jo\so takaz'i) (v. n.

6 of man or a revenue-collector a surety or sponsor,

(v. n.

(jj^

takahzun, (v.n.2of ^JjC*

Q)

Falling

'*

^_^) Dunning, exacting. A demand. Exaction by means of a suit at law. Urgency, importunity.

J.**) Receiving favourably, admitting,

down when

struck, being levelled with the ground.

n.

accepting.

Going

or turning to the south.

(_ji)

A (Jjs^ takahhul, (v.

old and full of years.

5 of J^) Having wi-

^^
&c.

(^Uoliu takazad sinn, The customs or habits

j^yffl-)

takabbl, (v. n. 5 of

Putting on a

thered flesh upon the bones (an old man).

Being

of different ages, as of childhood, youth, manhood,

short tunic open before, called \~Ji kabd. Stealing

JoJmm ^_jLoIb5 takazati shadid, Inexorable

on one from behind. Resembling a cupola or dome.

A Oia^

<a/ta/jZM2:,(v.n.

2 ofjla^Q) Being thrown

the effect of a blow.

dimning.

m*^ l^lw takaza hardan, To exact.

Q of JaJ) Being
conti-

c-j>*.>H

>

takbtb, (v. n.

2 of \Z^) Making an
date).

down,

falling

down from

A|_^lfi!)<aAazt,(v.n.Gof(^^')Receiving(adebt).
A'Jio\si>

arch or cupola.

Drying up (a

^s^

tahakhum,

(v. n.

5 of j^) Throwing
violently.

tahatur, (v. n.

ft

>a

takbiyat, (v. n.

2 of ^') Adjusting,
Makingthe garment

his rider (a horse).

Rushing

nuous.

Arriving in bands, following one another.

(sides, tracts, or quarters).

adapting,arranging,preparing.

Facing each other

or tunic called
dis-

Li'

kabd.

A ,_ 'l"^ tak-kib, (v. n. 2 of u-*^) Coughing, being seized with a fit of coughing.
A JA^ tak-kiz,
a stick
spring.
;

xlslsu

tahatu^

(v. n.

6 of

^u)
Juii')

Being
cut.

A
deed.

^Ssii takh'ih, (v. n. 2 of ^') Exposing a foul

(v. n.

2 ofJ^) Striking with

^^jmited, alienated, giving each other the

Doing (any thing)

in a coarse

and ugly

making

the (person) so struck to

jump

or

y^L
l^^kg
r

A J*\a!> taha^d,

(v. n.

6 of
6

Not

forego-

manner.

Making ugly. Opening a boil and letting

Breaking (an egg). Reprobating

Using harsh (language).

one's claims (upon another).

out the matter.

(j-frliij

tahayus, (v. n.

of (jjs)

Receding,
refractory.

and abandoning (God).

A
CVsJuJJ!) takbis, (v. n.

A i^jai^ tak-hts,A removing, placing far off". tak-htt, (v. n. 2 of iaas?) Making the A

k^

hanging back, lagging behind.

I

Being

2 of

(.>aJJi)

Taking up

female palm-tree fruitful by sprinkling the flowers

of the male.

A^UiJ

takafuz,

leaping together.

with the

tips

of the fingers.
takbiz, (v. n.

K A

jj-iUlJ takafus, (v. n.

6 of

^J-fl)

Jumping
in in-

{^i^

2 of (.>-)>) Collecting

A (-JiS^ tak-him., (v. n. 2 of

thrusting one into
his face (a horse).

^) Precipating,
his rider

kether. Lugging each

other's hair.

a heap.

Causing one

to take, putting within his

another. Throwing

on

I A {_jai^
A

takafus, (v. n.

G ofi^jaSj) Being
like network.

grasp.

Seizing, gi-asping.
*,. fl .<

termingled.

Being interlaced
takdfut, (v. n.

A A
(v. n.

laj^

6 of JaSJ!)

Assisting each

A frowning, a looking austere. (J-fib takbil, (v. n.2 of J-i') Kissing. A kiss.
takbtt,

'i.^^^

takkhiyat, (v. n.

2 of

^^

not in use)
in a

Spitting out rheum.

dirty

Throwing away mucus

other to generate (applied especially to animals

5 of

j_)jJ

irregular)

Doing work, managing

collector).

manner.
'iiis3 tik,

which part the hoof).

an
for

affair.

Giving surety (a workman or

tak, or takidat. Coriander-seed.

split or

^Uu

takafi,

(v. n. 6 of US

^) Slanderin

A jLaJ

taktdk, Swift, rapid (nocturnal journey

A ;i3iu takaddud, (v.n.Sof iW) Being

cut into several parts.

ing, accusing falsely.

Inventing a

lie.

search of water). A {jd&i taktdl,

Being cut lengthwise.

Be-

JlflJ takdll, (v. n.

6 of

JJ)

Considering as

A killing.

Slaughter, murder.

ing divided and dispersed (people).

dried.

Being dry or

small, trifling.

Ascending, rising high (the sun).

liJi)

A j<flJ takattur, (v. n. 5 of Jlii) Preparing for

Being

partially lean (a camel).

(v.

jJ^

takdlud, (v. n.6 of

Observing ro- any business. Retiring, remaining behind. Being

angry.

aJ^sH takaddur,
A
i^jttiiJU

n.5 of,iW) Preparing for

tations, taking one's turn in

drawing water.

Breathing hard.
taktahat,

Circumventing by fraud.
trot,

any thing, being prepared.

A L(oJlfiJ

iakatib,

Changes, revolutions.

'isCso

A hard 5a

uneasy motion.

takaddam, (3d

pers. sing. pret. of

366

(_jMiiJ in

the fifth conjug. used optatively)

!

May he
ma
!

w jju
of,

takziyat, (v. n.

2 of

L^ji')

Taking a

^yb

takarruj, (v. n. 5 of

y)

Reading the

be sanctified
Mila',

i_i^ j
takaddus,

(_>rtiIJfli>

tahaddasa

ta-

mote out

or throwing one

into, the eye.

scriptures.

Being

pious, religious, devoted to the

May (He)
(__>JA>

be sanctified and exalted

A^.>iJu takzir, (v. n.

(a garment).

2 of,,Si')

Soiling, dirtying

service of

God.

Understanding.

being pure and holy.

Charging with

filthy practices.

p isj takira, Caraway-seeda.

A i^^S^ takarri,

A cSJu takaddu*, (v. n. 5 of e.S>) Preparing

(mischief), becoming prepared (for mischief).

A
A

X^.iSJu takzl^,
i_-fl^.jju

dirtying, a soiling.

A following of the stream.

2 of (.^) Giving
to

takzlf, (v. n.

2 of

isi) Cursing.

A !*>
cess,

.ai tahrib, (v. n.

ac-

^SJii)

takaddum,

(v. n.

5 of

(.lii')

Preceding.

Stepping forward, advancing.

tioned.

Being afore-menLaying a
state-

aJoj takir, Herbs, roots, spiceries, seasonings. A ijVr^ tihirrab, A striving to draw near.
A .yij tahrar, Stability, firmness, constitution.

causing to approach.

Complaining of a pain

in the hypochondria.

Saying

any one

til^i>-

Being bold and intrepid.

one.

L^,\ii '--A'i J

^^ hayyaka' lldhu wa karraba

hoi-se).

dd-

ment or narrative before any

giving a charge.

Commanding,

^jSi

taharruh,(y. n. 5 of L-JjJi) Seeking ad-

raha.

Cantering (a
in

gallop, a

mode

of

Projecting beyond, jutting out.

mittance, striving to

draw by

near.

Hoping to render running

Placing the

which the

forefeet are raised together.

Standing before.
ference, priority.

Precedence, pre-excellence, pre-

(the Deity) propitious

sacrifices.

Appearance, probability.

Pretence, motive.

Re-

One high

in authority.

hands upon the hypochondria or space between the

haunches and short
ribs.

commendation, mention.

Occasion, conjuncture.
to,

A CjUiSJu takaddumat,(p[.ofj,'i53)'Premises. A JU jji'i takdimat, The proposition of a

gism.
syllo-

Being quick, making

A \i^J^ tahriban, Near

A
"jjjJ

about.

haste. Propinquity, nearness. PjqJjJ L-.^jaJ <_<..>

Ju tahjbiy, Conjectural, probable.

tah'ih, (v. n.
sore.

ment
A

A government, lieutenancy. of an account. Tukdarnat, A

Jvojiu tukdiimiyat,

Final adjust-

kmlii taharrub kardan,

To

gain admission, to get

j(fj25

2 of ji') Causing a

sore,

going before,

the ear (of a great man), to procure favour,

a Ta-

making raw and

Encountering, meeting any

a leading of the van.

karrah, (imper. of the 5th conj.)

Make

haste.

one (with the truth).

going before, a lead-

a syb takirat, Caraway.

A S^.Sb tahrid,

(v. n.

2 of J^') Being

silent

ing of the van.

A
(v. n.

'ijSLi

tahirrai, (v. n. of y)
in a place.

Remaining

still.

(especially
off"

from any impediment). Picking

tikes

A (^J^ takaddi,

5 of liiJ'forjJJ') Keep-

Being established
A

cattle.

Soothing, cajoling, amusing, deceiving.

ing the middle of the road.

^jS^

takarsuf, (v. n. 2 of

J-^*

Q not in use)
his hair

Humbling,abasing,bringinginto3ubjection.
bling one's
self,

Hum-

A ^iS^
A

takdih, (v. n.

2 of

-.tij)

Making

(a

Assembling, flocking together.

standing on end (a goat).

Having

being submissive and depressed.

horse) slim or gaunt. Sinking in its socket(the eye).

^.liJi!)

Aj>

ji'i

tah'ir, (v. n.

2 of JJi) Fixing

in a place,

fakdid, (v. n.

2of3i) Cutting or tear-

A -.yo takarruh, (v. n. 5 of _ji') Being cor-

confirming.
tribute).

Constituting, appointing.

Imposing

ing(agarraent)the long way. Cutting up by theroot.

A^.ji'i takdtr, (v. n. 2 of
.ijj')

roded with ulcers, becoming raw and sore. ready and prepared
A CiSo
for.

Being (a

Forcing

to confess.

Extorting the
Relating,

Measuring. Di-

truth

by

torture.

Staling at one gush.

viding, apportioning subsistence or daily bread.

Or-

tilirid, Spiceries,

seasonings. Caraways.

explaining.
detail.

A narrative, relation, recital, account,

official report.

dering.

Thinking, considering, supposing.

Con-

liyii

takan-ud, (v. n. 5 of jji) Being crisp

An

Pleasure, delight.

fining, reducing to difiiculties.

fessor of the doctrine of free-will.

Making one a pro- and curly (hair). Being matted, impacted (wool). Thinking about Aj jE> takarrur, (v. n. 5 of ji')Being made fast,
established.

A A

(j-JjfliJ takr'is,

chilling, a congealing.

(jtJ^

takrish, (v. n.

2 of (j^) Acquiring.

doing a thing evenly.

decree, fixed fate, p
position.

Predestination, inevitable

Being imposed

(taxes). Staling

on his

Irritating, setting

by the

ears.

J JJu J &? takdu; On the supayyi tahdmn, In

legs (a camel).

Eating dry meat and voiding turConfirmation. Approbation.

(_>!>. Ji5

tahru, (v. n. 2 oi i^^) Washing,

A^.iiflj i^\ /Js- fo.la'

bid urine (a camel).

squeezing, or pressing any thing out with the tips

every possible case, on every supposition.

^J^

A (^

SJ

takarzum,

writing bad poetry.

of the

fingei-s.

Cutting (dough) into several pieces.

into balls.

JJ>fli3^

^la't takdirayn, In both

(pi.

cases.

A
ing,

(_jjJu takarrush, (v. n.

5 oi{j^^) Collect- Making up (paste)

Being colBeing pure,
first

A 0\^.ijJu tafidtrat,

of j^.Jiu) Decrees.

wrapping one's self

assembled from

in a garment.

0*?j^

tahriz, (v. n.

2 of ^jipf) Praising
Censuring.

(a

iU^\ LLj\j>_dA> takdlrat ildhiyat, Divine decrees.

lected,
free

all quarters.

companion), exalting with praise.

A )ai,Jo
takr'it, (v. n.

A LfA'i^ takdlriy, Having the efiicacy without the sensible or material part;
real, virtual.

from vice or stain. Taking any thing,

one

2 of )0y) Putting

in ear-

part and then another.

rings on any one.

Bridling (a horse).

Cutting

^jJiyaJ takdts, (v. n.

2 of (^j^ji) Purifying,

A )o^^taharrut,A beingadorned with ear-rings.

A (juJaJb toAar<M% (v .n .2 of(j-l>JQ )Perishing.

(scallions) to season a pot.

Snuffing a candle. Giv-

sanctifying, consecrating, calling holy.

ing

little.

Putting (a horse) to his utmost speed.

takr'iz, (v. n.

A jCJJu takdim,
cedence
;

(v. n.

2 of ^ji') Giving preServing up,

set-

A fyojaii takartuh,

(v. n.

2 of /poy Q) Being

li?^

2 of )o^) Praising the

preferring, promoting.

clad in the vesture called ^|i^^ hurtak.

living (justly or unjustly).

A

ting (food) before

any one. Presenting. Preparing.

A e jSJ takarruf,

(v. n.

5 of cji) Turning and

^.Jo

takri^, (v. n.

2 of

cji")

Reproaching,

Causing

to

proceed boldly. Sending forward, sendStand-

tossing one's self about in bed all night.

reviling, reproving, chiding.

Striking the head.

disquieting.

ing on before (virtuous or vicious deeds). ing before.

ti.P|a!> iakarfits,

A being collected together.

(v. n.

Incommoding, molesting, disturbing,

Exciting a stallion to mount.

Swearing.

Prefixing.

Transposing,

A(_flffjHJteiarM</',Adrawingone'sselftogether.

Curing a camel's colt of pustules called cJi kara^.

Wetting the head

putting one before another.

A u-JjloJ tahari-uf,

5 of l^j>) Being laid

A.aIu
A
jiiftj

takazzuh,

stirring

up

mischief.

bare (a

wound

or sore).

of her colt with the milk of the other teat (a camel).

takazzur, (v. n. 5 ofjji") Abhorring,

A (,jiai^ takarfus, (v. n. 2 of (.>i;J

Q) Wrap-

fiyii

taknm,

(v. n.

2 of ^') Teaching

to eat.

detesting, considering as sordid or filthy.

Regard-

ping (herself) up in her garments (an old woman).

A
ther

1^^ takr'in, (v. n. 2 of ^^y)

many

Joining toge-

ing (food) as impure.

A JJ;SJ takarfuf, A drawingone's self together.

A j^ takazzuf,
A
lii'jJu

preparing (of mischief).

i^jaji'i

takarkuf, (v. n.
teeth.

2 of ^JiSJi Q) Tremat

takazkuz, (v. n.

2of jSjj Q) Ascend-

bling.

Gnashing the

A (_5-^^ tahru, (v. n. 2 of ) Being confined home by menstruation (fiy kart or ^Mj'-t).
A _}H3to7?azitt/,Aspreadinginto many branches.

fit,

captives with one chain.

*

"

ing a mountain.

Falling into a well and perishing.

inclination.

A i^jAJ taharrum, (v.n. .5 ot mJ) Eating gently (as

Following one's own

an

infant), nibbling the

herbage (as a young camel)

jjiii takazzuz, (v. n.

5 ofji) Hating impu-

367

rity,

regarding as unclean.

quieting, contenting.

L..^Vi'a">

tahattuh, (v. n.

5 of t*laS) Being

A cja> takazzu^
^

being ready to run.

A (>a-aaj takassus, (v. n.

5 of

(_>3j')

Following

grim, truculent, and austere.

Ajlia'i tahattur, (v. n.

*?^ tahziyat, A throwing down and killing. ^ ^j^ <afciA, (v. n. 2 of _ji') Seasoning (a pot)
with herbs.

(the steps of another).

(the speech of another).

Preserving in

memory
full

5 of ^^laS) Dropping,
or
distil.

being ready to drop,

trickle,

Being
Pre-

Decorating (a story).
tree,

substance

A *ajb takassu^
of matter (a
A
i^fl^Afl")

(v. n.

5 of

*aJ')

Being

thrown down (the trunk of a palm-tree).

on the head of a plant or

branching out like

boil).

paring for battle. Throwingone'sselffroma height.

Falling on one's side.

the soft parts under the claws of a dog.

takasmf, (v. n. 5 of k_A.aS) Being

Throwing one on

his side.

A J-^jaJ takzi^ (v. n. 2 of cjS) Making (a horse)

gallop or leap.

broken, dashed, bruised.

Assembling, flocking

Perfuming herself with wood of aloes (a woman).

Retiring, remaining behind.

Shaving (the head, but leaving together.

Preparing (a horse)
to run.

Joking, playing at meal-time.

some places

hairy).

A |,-aaj takassum,A. being broken, torn asunder.

A {^JiaMtahatrub,

(v. n.

2 of (-J^aS Q) Mov<--*jiaS

Keeping (any one) purposely disengaged

that he

A ^^^aOJ takassi, (v. n. 5 of ^<aJ) Curiously prying, using every effort to get at the

ing the head and resembling the

kutrub.

may be employed on

a certain work.

Sending (an

knowledge

of.

Vft.)

tahattu^ (v.

n.

5 of laS) Being cut

dissolved.

ambassador or messenger).

Running violently. A ^juJU tahassus, A seeking,pursuing,desiring.

A kJliu takasmt, (v.
n.
-5

A c-*

>.

<ia

>

takntb, (v. n.

2 of t_A.aS) Coming

into several parts.

pieces.

Being

Falling in

into stalk

(com).
it.

Curling (hair), twisting, but

Being diluted (as wine).

Dividing (deanother).

of \xJi) Dividing

not plaiting

Accusing, blaming, reproaching.

to the neck.

partments of business

among one

equally amongst themselves. Receiving one's share.

Tying the hands

A

A
let

Vi'aViQJ tahatkut, (v. n.

2 of kiiiaS Q) Being
steps,

A (j B

,.,.. fl

takaskus,

A listening,
5 of

a hearing.
Dividing,

'ixKtoSii tahsihat,

A lock twisted, not plaited.

tips

down
fast.

(a bucket).

Taking short

and goFollow-

A JLso tuhassum,
separating.

(v. n.

w>)

A joaHS

taksiyat, (v.n. 2 of UaS for ^-loS) Cut;

ing

Travelling through a country.

Scattering.

Being divided, scattered.

feeding (camels) well.
n.

ting the nails

cropping the

of the ears.

ing one's

own way.
tahatiul, (v. n.

^Ja y^a.i takfis,

iJJ

UflLa.) tahsid,

breaking, splitting (wood).

A jlaiu

5 of JiaS) Being cut up

A iajujij tahsit, (v.

equally

2 of la-J) Dividing
Sparing expense,

A^jyaflJ tah^ir, (v. n.

ofj^)

Subsiding (as
to.

by the root (a palm-tree).

or prostrating.

Throwing on the

side

among

themselves.

anger or pain).
sisting

Being

deficient,

unequal

Deless

keeping domestics on short allowance.

from what one cannot perform.

Doing

A (jaiu
drawn "up
ing slow.

takatti, (v. n.

o of \1S

for jlaS)

Being

A
vided.

.>. >~ a

>

tahsim, (v. n.

2of

*-J') Distributing,

than one ought. Falling short. Proceeding slowly.

very gently from a well (a bucket). Be-

dividing, scattering, dispersing.

Giving
Xjfr

to

be

di-

Abridging.
pi-ayere

Making a

scanty

gift.

Shortening
incli-

Turning away the

face.

Deceiving,

cir-

Division in arithmetic.

^juJu

tak-

(by performing two, instead of four,

Bleaching, fulling (a garment).

cumventing.
A

Riding behind on a horse's rump.

fimijam^ An assessment of

land.

rent-roll.

nations).

MarkAbbre-

^^aIia".) tahtib, (v.n.

2of

\-Jie3) Knitting the

P {j'^jf i*i-~^ tahsim nam.udan,T!o distribute, allot.

ing (a camel) on the neck.

(pi. jxolai takdsir)

brows, scowling, looking austere.

Mixing (wine).
Piercing with a

^
*
! ,

g,...

)
,

;a/{iwi,

An assessment oftaxes in lots.

5 of
j.iS)

Defect, failure, deficiency, short-coming.

viation.

A jjklaftj
or to

tahtir, (v. n.

2 of^laS) Causing to drop,

drop.

A^^-lfl!)

takasJishur, (v. n.

Being

Error, guilt, fault.

A mark

or cautery

come away drop by

peeled, unbarked, excoriated.

branded on a beast.
(of the sky).
dis-

spear,
failings.

and levelling with the ground.

Throwing

a > takashshut, Serenity

A C^Vj^oflJ tahsirat, Errors,

(one) on (his) side.

the

Perfuming (a garment) with

A ^

'ii

takashshu^ (v.

n.

5 of ^') Being

p j^j^jyaflj taksirKur, Faulty, culpable.

A (_jaXiaaj taksts,

wood of aloes.

Tying (camels)

in a string.

pelled, separated, scattered, dispersed.

ing, vanishing,

Disappear-

plastering with mortar.

Distillation.

diabetes.

gonorrhoea.

A ^^>as3 tahsi^ (v. n. 2 of X>aJ) Quenching

i

A li^J") tahtit, (v. n. 2 of laS) Cutting, turning,

shaping a
A
little

A <^ i
poorly.

":
. ,

>

takashshuf, (v. n. 5 of
scantily fed

a.^) Living
clothed.

thirst (water).

Emerging from a mountain-pass.

up
in

box.

Being
dry.

and coarsely

Wrapping

one's self

a garment.

Throwing

J^lafl'i taht'i^ (v. n.

2 of

laS) Cutting in se-

Becoming
A

the soil out of his hole (the jerboa).

Keeping veral
ing.

pieces, hacking, hashing, mincing.

Dissect-

ijSJLiJij

takashkush, (v. n. 2 of (jiiLli'

Q)

close at

home. Appearing above ground (wheat).

(v. n.

(In prosody) Scanning.

Stopping, breaking
Inflicting pu-

Recovering from measles.

I^fc

Being healed

(skin).

A i_joaaJ tahazzuh,
vine).

5 of tAflS) Being

off (as

one does

in

making water).

u-aJuIa!) tahshib, (v. n.

2 of t_.*^') Contami- lopped, pruned (a

Emitting rays (the sun).

nishment of diverse kinds (God).

with water).
a race).

Diluting (wine
in

f^^ting,
I

defiling.

Affecting one (the poisonous

A (jauajii tahazzuz, (v. n. 5 of {^Jai) Sousing

Leaving another behind (a horse

smell of any thing).

on prey (a hawk).

Being

sufficient for one's stature (clotli

A
I I

iv>M."o"J

takshiyat, (v.n.

2 of LIS

for

^^) Un-

A Xjosiitakazzuffk. being cut,separated,divided. A (jiaiLaaJ tahazhuz,

(v. n.

for a garment).

The cesura
Gripes.
(v.

or pause in verse.

barking or chipping (wood).

off a snake's slough.

Skinning, stripping

2 of fj^Lteii Q) Be- The

A
to

stature of

man.

Preventing, hindering.

ing separated, divided, scattered.

;__ft*laa!> tahtif,

n.2 of v_filaS) Gathering

A^yjLlflj tahslnr, (v. n.

I

2 of

-IS) Peeling, un-

Kyos^
A

tahazzut, (v. n.

5 of ^^^) Seeking
mean.

grapes.

Scratching.
takfil,

barking, excoriating.
A
(jSjL.iJi'J talishtah,

sully a person's character, regarding as

(v. n.

A A

JJafl'i

(v. n.

2 of JlaS) Cutting.
side, or prostrating.

2 of ^^) Eating (up-

igoM

tahazzi, (v. n.

5 of

i^joi) Vanishing.

Throwing (one) down on (his)

^J^laiu tahtin, (v. n.

on every occasion).
A .LaJu tiksar, (or SjLoi) tihsaraf) (pl.jxoliii
tahasir)

Being ended.
A i_

Pouncing upon prey (a hawk).

(v. n.

2 of ^Je^) Putting

forth

i.>^'o"> tahz'ib,

2 of L_;oaS) Lopping

shoots or buds (a vine).

A collar or

necklace (short and close).

off branches, pruning. Dartingforth rays (the sun).

A xS3 taha^
Hunger.

(v. n. of *flj)

Being hungry.
of

ftJwoAJ tahsihat,
C>^>aJSJ

lock twisted, not plaited.

oi yy>aii)

ftjyoAi tahziyat, (v. n.-5

of j_j^) Performing,

Hj *iJ

taha^m tahi^n. Hunger

(v.

takassud,{y.n.5

Being broken

finishing,

consummating, executing. Constituting

the keenest kind, starvation.

in pieces (a spear).

Dying

(a dog).

a judge.

(God) sending calamity among, men.

teeth).

A JjUa'J taha^l, taha^id,

n.2of JijSQ) Moving

of
J>$)

Kj/CAi tahassur,(y. n.5 of -aS) Amusing one's

elf,

AX^<aAi tahzlf. Great aching (of the

heavily (one overloaded).

beguiling the time. Keeping (any one) amused.

A cUaiii<iAt7<ap,Acutting,amputating,dividing.

jJfl5

(v. n.

-5

Attending

to,

808

minding business. Delaying (business). Preventing, hindering.

siness,

handling dexterously.

Change.
turns.

ing, persevering.

Being tucked up (a garment).

Being unable, or unwilling,

to

do

A C'Uiiu iakallubat, Changes,

A j^laJ

taklif, (v. n.

2 of

xli')

Removing,

tear-

any thing.

Hanging back.
takafwr,
(v. n.

A Jiu
jJ>)

takallvh, (v. n.

5 of Ji) Making immo- ing up. Extracting. A

ship).
(_JulflJ takEf, (v. n.

aXsj
Mouthing

5 of

Being deep
be eloquent.

derate profits during a season of scarcity.

2 of

i_ilj>)

Caulking (a
hampers.

(well or ditch).

Making

efforts to

A
mal).
fice.

liiftJ

takallud, (v. n.

5 of liJJ) Being adorned

or confirmed in, an of-

Dates stoned and

JJiflJ
takltl,

laid

up

in

the words

much when

speaking.

with a necklace (a woman), with a collar (an ani-

A
A

(v. n.

2 of J5) Diminishing,
little.

At__a]iu#a/ta?</',Abeingnioved(fromitsplace).

Being preferred

to,

causing to look
Jt^sii

less.

Giving

Paucity.

}fl*JL>

takaffuz, (v. n. 2 of Jfli

n.

Q) Kneeling.

Receiving an investiture.

Putting a sword-

taklim,

paring (of the nails).

(v.

A xia!) takafku^ (v.

2 of

ie Q) Being

belt

round the neck, or over the shoulder. Putting

('JiiiJj'

A J!Ju takammuh,
head when refusing
to

n.5of^-^) Raising the

5 of ) Gaining

removed with noise

(as the poles of a tent

when on
noise

a necklace

kiladai).

drink (a camel).
at

preparing to migrate).

Being shaken.

A
brisk,

dfliJ

takalluz, (v. n.

5 ofjii) Being sprightly,

Ajsii taliammur,
dice.

(v. n.

made by

the joints of the feet in walking.

(v. n.

and cheerful. Running (the mountain goat).

(jiaJ

Visiting one by moonlight.

Going out a
at that

2 of (_>w_ji Q) Becoming decrepit (an old man). Being destroyed,

tumbling
in ruins (a house).

A (j*ijiu taka^us,

A
ing.

takalzum, (v. n.2of

avarice.
(v. n.

*jli'

Q) Swallow- hunting by moonlight.

Prowling forth

Dying from

time (a lion in quest of prey).

Bringing home (a
Steal-

A ^j^Sii takallus,

5 of (jJj) Putting on wife) by moonlight.

ing upon a

Marrying a woman.

A
A

(jt_j*sb takattvmh,
t_>i>a> iakfib, (v. n.

The same.
2 of j_>oj) Making deep.

the high-crowned cap Jj-JJj kalansuwat.

woman

unawares.
(v. n.
of,

^J^^

takalsif (v. n.

2 of

j_^JiJ

Q) Being

A A A

(jS>"iu

takammusk,

5 of

ij-i)

Eating

Being shaped like a cup (the hoof of a horse). Be- coifed with a hat or cap
ing carried far (in an argument).

(lyj^j^s kalansuwat).

whatever one can get hold

(.j

although refuse.

A
the roots.

(>aia5 takallus, (v. n.

5 of ijai3) Contractin washing).

o fl. takammus, (v.

^

n.

5 of i^ja^) Putting
*J>) Taking the
in astonish-

A A

t^.>ta")
liJjiSO

tak^s,

pulling

up by

ing, shrinking (a

shadow or clothes

on a shirt or

shift

(^joJt^ kamis).
(v. n.

failed, (v. n.

2 of <iji) Attending, serv- Being

shrivelled (the lips).

*iJ)

^o
a\fl .>

takammuf,

5 of

ing, waiting upon.

Praying that

God may

pre-

^a!> takallus, (v.n.Sof

about.
takalfus, (v. n.

Being torn up.

best part (of

any thing). Sitting alone

to drive

serve.

Satisfying, being sufficient in point of gain

Moving
ing as

ment.

Shaking the head

away

the

flies.

or advantage.

A doJJu
Going
to the botif

2 of tloJJ' Q) Walk-

A jjjCLi
tom.

takfii; (v.n.2of;J)

impeded by adhesive mire.

tiklik,

^ on the top of any thing. Being plunged under water.

takamkum,

(v. n.

2 of JLJ Q) Being

Being carried on (in a speech). Moving the mouth much when speaking. Shouting.

A /^su A
A

Name

of an aquatic bird. being moved, shaken.

Mountingthefemalewhenrecumbent(acamel).

,_yflifli>

takalkul,

A
A

^yiAi takamniul,

The

smallest perceptible

Vi .t ofl

takiit, (v. n.

2of lixj) Being obscene

(jJiflJ takalnus, (v. n.

2 of

(jJ>li"

Q) Being

degree of fatness.
(JJflJ

in talk.

Straitening, narrowing. Driving forcibly.

Q P>

coifed with a hat or cap ('ij*JJj kalansurvat).

takammum,

(v. n.

5 of S) Ascending
Search-

AJ
glove.

tahaffw,

following (the steps).

ofjfli")

p AflJ

tukli,

lamb

six

months

old.

to the highest part.

Copulating (beasts).

AjaiiJ takaffuz, (v. n. 5

Drawing on a
with privet.

^JiaJ takalli,

shewing hatred.

ing,

examining things swept together.

^J^fi^

Tinging the (hands or

feet)

A OaIa)
A

takFib, (v. n.

2 of

--JJi)

Revolving,

takammun,
(to

(v. n.

5 of

j^

not in use)

(j-ftfl.J

tahaffuSyA. leaping,hopping,skipping.

inverting, turningupside down. Turninginside out.

^Jifij

Endeavouring

accommodate

one's self to the

{^jaSSL> takaffus,

A being collected, assembled.

(v. n.

taklik,

cleaning the teeth.

(v. n.

humour of another).
A _^^i takamvius,
scraping together.
thing.
(v. n.

A jiib takaffuf,
tracted, or

5 of

*fti>)

Being con-

A j-JJu takUkk,
severe

2 of JJ) Striking a

5 of Uj) Collecting,
best part of

becoming wrinkled,
takafkuf,(v.n. 5

shrivelled.
ofi_jfl".a.V

blow.

Thriving (a plant).

Taking the

any

uJ

fifla!)

Q) Tremthe

JjlIJ"'

takUd, (v. n. 2 of jii) Adorning (a wo-

Agreeing with any one (a place).

bling (especially with cold), chattering (the teeth).

man's neck) with a chain.

Putting a wreath rouud

to be slain at

.ii'i

tukammuk,

(v. n.

5 of &i) Wandering
irresolution.
oflF

Withering (as a plant).

neck of a victim destined

Mecca.

no oneknows where, in uncertainty and

A^'a> takmik,{Y.n.2of

^^J)

takaffi, (v. n.

5 of lii' for^') FollowExulting,

Putting a belt to a sword.

rity.

Investing with autho-

^)

Putting one

ing the steps.

rejoicing.

Striking with a stick.

Imitation, representation.

A counterfeiting.
To
represent,

with a

little

instead of much which

was due.

Shewing extraordinary kindness and

lidJJu ^Ji\ akli taktid,

mimic, comedian, bufkardan,

^jSjLflJ

takmhk,

(v. n.

2 of (_/-) Raking to2 of {,ja^) Putting a

benevolence.

Making many

inquiries about one.

for jfli) Orderof.

foon,

joii/

'i'jJJi-'

to-^^^d

gether (small things) from any place.

iuLfta!)

takfiyat, (v. n.

2 of Mis

counterfeit, feign.

To

imitate the voice, manner,

A i^jax^
shirt (^i^jax^

takniis, (v. n.

ing or causing to follow, sending in the track

or hand of another.

kamis) upon any one.

Tracking, tracing, following the steps.

AjiSjii takfir,(v. n. 2ofjflJi) Collecting, heap-

^js^!s3

^aAfitfi,

Imitated, forged, counterfeit.

A laxju
hands and
a sheep).

takniit, (v. n.

2 of ix,*) Binding the

feet (of

AjjOJi'i

takUz, (v. n. 2 of jiS) Causing one to

its tail in

feet (of

a captive), or the four

infant.

ing together (earth).

empty a cup. Fixing

its

the ground to lay

Swaddling an

^aa

!>

takfi^ (v. n. 2 of flj>) Preserving, layof.

eggs (a locust).
A
ijjJJi!>

A Ji^5 takml9, 2 of (jJi) Beating a kind

(__Jii

(v. n.

2 of S) Taking the

ing by, taking care

takUs, (v. n.

stalk (from a date).

A J-aib toA/IZ,(v.n.2of Jii')Locking(doors).

of Arabian drum, called

daff,

and meeting or

^^

tikn, Nature.

Skilful (man).

Clay or
i^\

Becoming dry (the

serving.

skin).

Keeping, guarding, pre-

going before kings and other great men, with that

soil at the

bottom of rivers, wells, or ditches.

Collecting, hoarding (grain).

and other musical instruments, on triumphant and

other public occasions.
toss-

(^^
A
sun).

ibn tikn,
(.-*iflj

Name

of a famous shooter.

lijjiaj takfin,

decapitating.

Placing the hand on the

salutation.

takannuh,(\.n.o o{ i^) Setting (the

i^^JJOJ takalluh, (v. n.

5 of t-Ji') Rolling,

breast

and making a reverential

Being 30or 40 in number (a troop of horse).

ing one's self (as a snake writhing on hot sand).

(,jajAfl!itaM, (v. n. 2 ofjjoii')

Drawing one's

A Jiu takannuk, (v. n. 5 of Ji*) Refusing to

drink.

Carrying on one's business.

Being expert

in bu-

self together.

Tucking up (a garment). Continu-

Retiring from water after being

filled.

369

JO
(_jJV> for

Drinking short of repletion.

A^pju takannuz,

A i^jO-i takawwus, (v. n. 5 of

A hunting,
n.

seeking for game.

Beingcrooked,curved,bentlikeabow((_)<y/a;s).
one's self with a

ly*^) withering (the skin). Having dry and withered flesh upon the bones (an old man). Unaccustoming the body to the use of water, keeping one's persqualid.

Aj.JySO takansur, (t.

old

2 ofj-Ji' Q) Growing Arming

bow.
n.

and contracted (a man).

A
{^j<x)s3

Ayoyb

tahawsur, (v.

2 ofj^ji' Q) Pretend- son

Being of a horrible
Speaking

figure.

Being

takannus, (v, n. 5 of ;>iS) Hunting.

ing to be short.

Entering (one part into another).

poor and miserable.

tone of voice.

in a shrill, feeble

Looking

for

game.
(v. n.

A ijjo^ takawsarat, The making an appear-

Walking

or proceeding slowly.

A ^Jiu takannu^
coif or cap called tliS

5 of xii*) Putting on a ance of being

short.

Complaining of want.

kina^ Wrapping one's self A (^yii takamwuz, (v. n. 5 of {^jo^ for tjy) A (^j^y^ takahwus,(y. n.2 of{j^^ Q) Makup in a garment. Striking on the head with a whip. Being disjointed, demolished, falling to pieces. ing haste, going fast. Bending and tottering as one
Erecting his neck-feathers, about to fight (a cock).

Going and coming. Breaking up and

A cjSJ takuf, Tekoa (noted
A
cjjfl'j

dispersing.

goes.

Celerity.

trembling, tottering gait.

jiiai' takanfuz,

A striking with
(v. n.

staff.

for

its

honey).
for cji) In-

A
man).

jJJj taki, (fem. imperative)

'

Fear thou (wo-

A JJJu tahannut,
beard) with privet.

5 of US) Dyeing (the

red.

takarvwuf, (v. n. 5 of

Tw/ia', (v. n. of

jju) Fearing. Piety, the

Being intensely

clining to one side.

thorns.

Walking

as if treading

upon

fear of God. /t?5(

1^* as-habi tuka\ The pious.

afkiyds and AjSO tu-

^Jiij

takanni, (v. n. 5 of

US for^') Living
Putting
in

Climbing (a

tree as the chameleon).

(v. n.

'^j3 tahiy, (pi. -^Uflil

within one's income, and laying by.

A tA^laJ

A u-J^aJ tahawmuf,

5 of

(__j\i>

for iiji)

hawdi) Pious, God-fearing.

taknth, (v. n.

2 of

L_*jj*)

Checking one when speaking, desiring him

this or that.

to say

A &a) tahiyat,
caution.

(v. n. of

^^)

Fearing.

Fear,

forth thebroadleaf (corn).

Being 30 or 40

num-

Piety.

ber(a troop of horse). Being owner of such a troop.

A A

(J^flJ

takammul,

A telling

lie

of another.

*-'^'^''

tahayyus,

collection.

Prohibition.

A wJlaj taknifat,
a very red colour.

(v. n.

2 of U?) Tinging with

black.
Stick-

&!yij tikwilat, Loquacious, talkative.

A aSO takayyuh, Suppuration (of a wound).

the
A iX-Xiu

Dyeing (the beard)

2 of US
for

(jij^

takawwun, Transgression

with

takayyud,

binding one's

self.

Su-

sjuHj takniyat, (v. n.

to.

^)

tongue.

Full praise.

perintendence, ovei-sight.
application, assiduity.

Attention, diligence,

ing close

Keeping up a sense of modesty.

(v. n.

A ^_JJiu<aAwa', Fear of God, piety. Abstinence.

A ^Jso taknth,

2 of xj) Fitting a long 2 of

ij^

JaI ahli takrva', One who fears God;

pious,

A (jIa3 tahayyus,

(v. n.
to,

5 of ^jJ^

for (jjj')

crooked key to the lock of a door.

A ^jijuju

devout.
(jiJj"

God

(as worthy

of being feared).

Resembling, or adhering

the tribe of Kays.

taknuh,
in

(v. n.

not used)

A ijyo takawwi,
powerful, strong.

(v. n.

5 of (^y ) Becoming
(rain).

A o<ia5 takayym, (v. n.5 of ^^^S forj_>o*S)

Being frugal
A
rt
>;,

housekeeping.

Being withheld 2 of

Braying (a camel). Falling

in (a well).

c> takriit,

driving to desperation.

A (*?.j^
Digging.

tahwih, (v. n.

i_-'^"

for (-Jji')

A (,>aiiu tahayyuz, (v. n. 5 of ^joi for i^au)

egg), demolished (a wall),
fall-

|*^jiu

tahni^

(v. n.

2 of J) Making con-

Tearing up, eradicating.

Making an Being broken (an

ing,

tented.

Putting on a head-dress, veiling, hooding.

head. Ruffling
his

impression, penetrating.

crumbling in

ruins.

Resembling(one's father).

Wrapping a whip round the

feathers of his

up the

A iojiu takmiyat, (v. n. 2 of j_/ji*) Strengthening.

Being caused,

arising.

head even with

neck (a cock).
put on her
coif.

Reinforcing.
<f
*ft^

Suspecting. Reviling.

Aid.

]ai33 tahayyuz, (v. n.

ofii>^ forlajJ)

Sum-

Making
A
A
l

or assisting (a
jlLa j

woman) to

tahwih,

The sweeping (of a house).

2
ofj^'

mering, passing the

summer (kj'
(v. n.

hayz).
for

taknif, (v. n.

2 of (_flii') Cutting

in

A iX>jaJ tahmid. The act of leading. A f>yj takwir, (v.

(an apple).
n.

A fJjAi tahayyul,
mid-day

5 of

JS

J-J) Re-

pieces with a sword.

^^jSii

for.y) Paring sembling, taking

;

after, one's father.

Sleeping at

taknu, (v. n. 2 of UJ) Tinging with a

Cutting (any thing) in the middle in

also drinking then.

Being assembled,

very red colour.

Dyeing black

(the beard).

a circular form.

met, flowing (water).

(v. n.

A lyu takrca, (for

fear of

Ig^

takwa') Piety.

The

AjJ.yu tahwiz,

2 of jS

for

jy) Being

(jjyaj

tahayyun,

(v.

n,6oi ^Ji

for (j|0)

Be-

God.
tukarvdf, (pi. of

great in quantity (vegetation).

ing adorned (a bride).

A Ayi>
A A

'^^

tah'iy) Religious,

A (jujyj

tahrdis, (v.

n.2 of (__ja for (_>-y) Be-

XaJ tahayyus, (v. n.

5 of ui) Vomiting. Pre-

God-fearincr men.
liiyu

coming crooked, decrepit (old men).

crooked, curved, bent like a

Becoming

tending or striving to vomit.

her husband's

Throwing

herself in

takwdd, The act of leading.

Loquacious, talkative.
(v.

bow

(;_)y haws).

way

(a

woman).
to vomit. for ^s*)

aJ^^Ju tihrcdlat,

A (_^.y5 takwlz,
torn,

(v. n.

2 of (^S

for

i^y)
it.

ftxJiJ

tdkyisat,

A causing
Making

A 1-^5^ tahamrcub,

n.5of l-jS

for

L^y)
Being

Demolishing a structure (such as pulling up the

pegs and ropes), but not utterly destroying
*'.\i'''

A pjSJ tahjih,

(v. n.

2of _\9

Making

Being excoriated, unbarked. Being broken,

or pulled up.

purulent (a wound).

or yielding matter.
for
J.jj')

Being hollow (ground).

^aAwI/",

Tracking

footsteps, following. for

JJu^iu tahyid, (v. n.

2 of Ji

Bind-

broken (an egg).

A Jj.yi5

tahwll, (v. n.

2 of JS 2 of ^^

Jy) Report*y Making

)

ing, restraining, repressing.

Securing (her husFet-

C^^j

taharvnut, (v. n. 5 of
self,

OvJ

for

Oy)

ing that another said so and so (generally falsely).

band) by charms and amulets (a woman).

tering, shackling.

Supporting one's

subsisting upon.

A (Cyj
Twist-

takrvim, (v. n.

for

Pointing a book.

Measuring.

A -5^ tahawwuh, Suppuration (of a wound).

straight, straightening.

Setting in order, fixing,

Aj3^

takanncur, (v. n. 5

ofj^' for

.jj>)

adjusting.
ing.

Putting a price upon.

Estimating, rat(^;*-^

Making the c? , rawty of a poem quiescent. A tax. A joflJ tahyir, The pitching(aship or wine-jar).
A
(_>aJafli>

ing, coiling (as a serpent).

Being elapsed (the

forjy) Being

A calendar, almanack.
(v. n.

(CyJ

(_^ ^flZa'

tahyiz, (v. n.

2 of (^^

for (..WJJ)

best part of the night).

ahsana taknlmin, In the most perfect symmetry.

n.

Determining, defining.
birth to a cause.

Predestinating.

Giving

J^ tahajvrvnz, (v.

ofj\3

A wyi) tahwih,
ing a clamour.

2 of y not

in use)

Maknet).

Exposing

for sale or barter.

Ex-

sprightly, brisk,

and cheerful.

Falling from the

Driving (wild beasts) into (a

changing, bartering.
hot stone or iron.

Marking (camels) with a

2 of b^
for iaJJ)

top to the bottom.

Being pulled down, demo-

p &iu tuha,

button, buckle, clasp.

Bringing and preparing.

Passing

lished, destroyed, disjointed,

and

falling to pieces.

A jfl^ tahahhur,
A J-fiJJ

retiring back.

A
the

V'j^j;'"'

tahyiz, (v. n.

Running (the mountain-goat).

tahahhul, (v. n. 5 of J^') Drying,

summer (any where).

Sufiicing for the

summer.

5b

370

A Jji^S tahjV,

(v.

1).

2 of J^

for Jji")

Giving

A tjoSo takdss,

thronging (of men).

perfumed (clothes).
censer that
it

Holding (a garment) over a

Squatting over

drink, drinking, or milking a camel

A {j^MO tahyin, (v. n.
ing, dressing (a bride).

at mid-day.

A i&oJ iaJiazz,

persecuting one another.

may become scented.

2 of j^S

for

^jo) Adornin order,

A (_i\C

takaff, (v. n.

6 of uJi^ Repelling,

a censer or chafing-dish.

Putting a house

keeping back one another.

A jiK> tahdfvf, Equality.
(v. n.

A
A
dull,

t_.'*>V> tahbih, (v. n.

2 of iJl->i) Cutting meat

a L_jlji kabdb.

tilCi iali,

species of gi-ass

growing among

6 of tflJ) Answering ex^

into bits for roasting,

making

wheat.

Name

of a plant growing in the water, of actly.

&JJ>lo takbiyat, (v. n. 2 of

Ui for^jo ) Perfum-

^>hich, in

Egypt, they make paper, and which, in

A cijfc tukkRk, (pl.of Lil\3 t^hk) Foolish,

stupid.

ing (garments). Covering up (live coals) with ashes.

Arabic, they call Cs^ji hardly.

well.

The bottom of a
Little, small,

Thin, emaciated.
(pi.

Perishing.

c^jjlSo takbis, (v. n.

2 of l^.o) Heeling,

as

A stroke.

The pace of ahorse.

full

A Sj5\C tahdhirat,
nerals, leaders.

of

ij^

takkurl) Ge-

a ship when unloading her cargo or transferring

it

moderate in quantity. The

gallop.

speed of a horse, a
Strik-

on board another

vessel.

Aheat,race.

A smart blow, a rap.

the dice
lie

j^^ takaxhus,
A

(v. n.

2 of W\^Q) Being
CongregaStammering.

A JJJ^

takbid, (v. n.

2 of liJki) Attaining
of^JO

its

ing the dice-box to

l)erative

make

even,

(im-

weak, cowardly.
ting,

Retiring from fear.

highest altitude above the horizon (the sun or star).

and participle of jji^A^aJ tahidan)

Run
Di-

being collected together.

Aji^
si\
JjJ^

takbir, (v. n.

Making,

calling,

thou.
liorse.

Running. Lib
_}J

>_<.. >\ asb-tah, (Fleet) as a

A t_>i^ tahdlub, A J^i

rushing on one another.

or esteeming great.
alldh akbar,

Magnifying

God by

saying

tili)

tak u pu,
i^'^^f 3\.3

Run and
"^
'"^'

search.

talidlum, (v.n.6 of

Ji) Revisiting, con-

God

is

greatest.

ligent inquiry,

u ]m kardan,

versing after a separation.

To
ful,

search or examine carefully.

morsel.

Tik,

mouth-

A
bles.

i_fljJ\ii tami'if, (pi.

of

U^
)

A Jif*J takbt^
taklif) Trou-

cutting, hacking, hashing.

A (Jj^J^
captive).

takbil, (v. n.

2 of

Jj>i ) Fettering (a

Before.

Near.

Tuh, The beak of a

Impositions,exactions, levies, burdens, taxes.

Mixing.

Deferring payment of a debt.

biid.

The

point of a dagger or spear.

little light.

small

A^^ takdmur, (v. n.6 ofji

other's 'ij^ haviarat, to see

Inspecting each
is

A 'iio takkat,

(v. n. of Ciib) Intoxicating (wine).

lamp which gives but

A cii) tahk,
trampling.

which

the biggest.

Cutting. Trampling, bruising under foot.

Tikkal,

(v. n. of til)) Cutting.

Treading,

A
p

,J/\i>

takdmul,

being perfect, complete.

oflT.

(pi. Cilij</;aA)Stringsfor long drawers or trowsers.

Breaking. Overcoming, intoxicating.

takasud,

p ^^iiJo\C tahdmdan, To brush or shake

.

VjC^

tak-tdz, Haste, speed.

Be quick
in troops.

ii-^oJ

r L_^\C> tah-ab,
torient.

A being difBcult, troublesome. A channel hollowed out by a

Uneven

\^ tak-dv,

A channel hollowed by a torrent.

dry.
ill.

A c-i^

takattub,

being drawn up
)

Uneven gi'ounds, partly under water and partly

A

A v_ftix> takattuf, (v. n. 5 of i_flj

Walking

A pass between two mountains.

j\C

tahdwuh,

treating one another

with high shoulders.

grounds, partly under water, partly dry, partly verdant, partly sterile.

Pjj\iJ teA-awar, Swift, running.

horse.
,

An ambling
The

A funnel. Name ofa country.

6of\jki)Playingthe great
1

A camel,
Day and

jjbl jj\w tak-dwari ablak,

night.
(v. n.

A jJDJ

^a7i'aZwr,(v.n.

world.

A treading. A breaking. A CVVV' takatkut, A taking short, quick stej)s. A JJX> takattul, A going like a dwarf.
A
&ic:So taktakat,

man upon one

nine
to

another, behaving superciliously.

A (,^j^ takdnms,
Being compressed.

6 of (_)-o

for (,j^y)

A JkJo tuktam, The well

Zamzam
2 of

at

Mecca.
Writing.

p ^jti}a3tah-a-put/, Diligent search.

and

A JOJ
stick.

A runA bustline about here and there. tuhatat, A prop, support. A walkingfro.

Being firm

in flesh (youth).

c^^'

<aA^ti, (v. n.

c_.JI)

Being thick (herbage).

Teaching or causing to

write.

Assembling or draw-

A JjKi> takdwul,
to be short.

(v. n.

6 of J\^

for

JjS) Pre-

ing up (an army) in divisions or squadrons.

A cushion, pillow.
his side.

One who

reclines

much tending
A
to

Hanging back.

upon

iiJ.\^

tahdyud, (v. n.6 of j\i for

M) Laying
diffi-

Ji^

takfi^ (v. n. 2 of

m) Cutting small,
in the withers (a

chopping, mincing.

^^OJ

tahcitnb, (v, n.

6 of ^>Jo

Writing

snares for one another.

cult.

Being arduous and

A VflJu$o
barrel).
hoi-se).

takftf, (v.n.

2of u_flJo) Hooping (a

one another.

Writing off his slavery, engaging to

Stinginess, covetousness.
(t*?.^ takdyus,

Pinioning.

Being high

gi ve h is master a certain sum for his ransom (a slave)

A
|

being sharp, clever.

Moving his shoulders in walking (a horse).

A *)D-> A
(CO>i

taliatut,

following

in succession,

tahahim, (v. n. 6 of

Jo) Concealing

A Jj.^ takdyul, (v. n. 6 of J\^ for J^) MeaReviling each other. suring to one another. A t_4io takabbub,
(v. n.

Mincing, hashing (meat).

A JjuJo takt'il, ( V. n. 2 of JlS ) Working (dough

or clay) with the hand.

among

themselves.

5 of JL^i) Breaking

A aioJ tahasuh,

A fighting
(v. n.

(with swords).
)

down from
A
[

disease (a camel).

Being

shrivelled

Aj,^i3 taktlm, (v.

vering, hiding.

n.

2 of Jii ) Concealing, coto conceal.

)

A jJoJ iakdsur,
superiority (in

ofJiS

Disputing for

or contracted (from disease or cold).

lijiio

Causing

number,

aflBuence, or offspring).

takabbud, (v. n. 5 of

S) Being in

the

A Jxj

takassuk, (v. n. 5 of JS

Being struck

i__a>o>i>

takasuf, (v.n.6of i__fijl>) Being thick,

meridian (the sun).

(a
star).

Being

in the highest altitude

(with gravel).

Putting (gravel) in motion.

)

compressed, condensed.

Thickness, density.

Becoming thick

(milk).

Pui-suing, aim-

A jAX> takassur, (v. n. 5 ofjls

pretending to abound.

Boasting

of,

AjCi^i taliddur, A
|iitt5

fixing the eye stedfastly.

ing at any object.

tahadum,

biting each other.

A jjlSo takabbur,
Being stubborn and

(v. n.

5 ofjjo ) Being proud.

Pride, haughti-

>,aJj

takassum, (v. n.5 of

Stopping short,
Retiring,

A L_^iboJ takazub,
deceiving each other.
li'iendship.

(v. n.

6 of (J jj ) Lying,
for

rebellious.

delaying, halting.

Being astonished.

Lying

one another

in

ness, arrogance, loftiness, presumption, grandeur.

withdrawing, lurking, crouching.

A 'iXi\ji^ takbirdniyat, The height of glory.

i_t'fcv> taksib,

Paucity, fewness, smallness.

p jOJ A

talt-ar,

Running.

swift horse.

jj-jlio takabbus,

being trodden.

A 'ij^

taksisat, (v. n.

2 of US) Gathering
fat or

|jOO

takmi/m,

being honourable, pure.

A t_.*jlij^AaM6,(v.n.2of(_X5Q) Breaking

cream (milk).

Throwing up

scum

(a pot).

A iyS3 taharuh,

(v. n.

6 of iS) Disliking, dejiS', Reluctantly.

down from
P

disease or leanness (a camel).

Floating on the surface of whey (milk).

Grow-

testing, disapproving.

ij^\

A ^Ji^ takabbun,
jJJlX) tah-band,

A (?)0J tahari,A A

hu'ing,renting, taking on hire.

A becoming fat. A silken or woollen

at the ends.
-5

ing long, spreading (as plants, the beard, or cagirdle

mels' hair).

Eating cream.

u-fl^JOJ tahashuf, (v. n.

6 of i_fi.i.5 ) Disclos- with a hook and eye A (Jio takabbl,

A AJA.' taksik, An uncovering (one's posteriors).

ing each other's faults.

(v. n.

of Ui for jaS) Being

A jipj

taksir,

(v. n.

2 of^yS) Multiplying,

371
/

augmenting,enlai'ging. Doingtoo much,overdoing.

Tautology.

Altercation, dispute, strife

objection.
reiterate.

A Xjjti^ takiiit, (v.

voiding liquid stools.

n.

2 of *ij) Having aflux,

(j'^jl^

takrar hardan, To repeat,

haki,

A {j^J*^ tahru, (v. n. 2 of (j^ not in use) Laying the foundation of a house (with a row of
stones).

Gathering cream (milk).

pot).

A iJ^.j^S^ takrar
a balance objected
to.

doubtful balance,

Dedication.
takrish, (v. n.

Throwing up scum (a
over (a wound).

Skinning, healing

A (jijjio

2 of o^r ) Frowning, Making a haggess.

a haggess.

Growing long (plants, the beard).

A '^j*^ takarrub, A gathering dates called w\j5

A ^jiJjio takarbush,

knitting the brows.

Dressing the tripe or paunch

Eating cream.
A i.^Jl)MO taksif,

being wrinkled.
to return

of an animal chewing the cud.

A (JjiT^

A rendering thick, condensing. tahahhul, (v. n. 5 of J^) Tinging the

Beginning
to look green

A "j=ofa/eMra<,(v.n.2of "JS)Causing
time after time.

'kLi^_^ takrlshat, Meat, &c., stuffed into the

maw

of a beast, and dressed

{_faij>j takrts, (v. n.

eyes with crude antimony, or lead-ore reduced to

A f^'iSj takartub, A ^j^=^ tahartnh,

being turned upon.

2 of t^S) Eating the

an impalpable powder.

going swiftly.

preparation of milk, &c., called t>*?j* harls.

with young herbage (ground).

A ji;*J takarsus, Closeness, thickness (of hair).

A |C4^ takrim, (v. n. 2 of mS) Honouring, revering.

A t*i*^
ripe grapes).

tah-hib, (v. n.

2 of

t-^)

Produ-

J^ takarruj,
Going

(v. n.

5 of ji) Being musty

Calling (one) generous and noble.

Keep-

cing unripe grapes (a vine). Being numerous (un-

and mouldy (bread).

A r-^S^ takarduh,
(v. n.

ing clear from vices and blemishes.

Pouring rain

2of li^S Q) Rolling.

(a cloud).

Honour,

respect, reverence, salutation.

A i^jai^^

tak-hls, (v. n.

2 of i^jas) Erasing,

Reeling.

swiftly.

cushion placed for a

man

to

do him honour.

A (_)JO;io takardus, (v. n. 2of (_^ii;i Q) BeA J-^"^ tak-liil, An anointing with collyrium. ing contracted, compressed. A ^^^=^ takadduh, (v. n. 5 of _.iife) Being A fO^j^ takardum, A running in terror. scratched with the nails. A j'txi takarrur,(y.n.5 ofjS )Beingrepeated,reA J>x> takaddur, (v. n. 5 of. J>J ) Being turbid, iterated.Beinguncertain and irresolute. Repetition. J
impure,dark (colour or liquour).
troubled
(life).

defacing, obliterating (a book).

Ol^jXJ

takrimat, (pi. of fiy^) Reverences.

A ^->,j^ takrlh, (v. n. 2 of jS) Rendering

hateful

and abominable.
takazzum, The eating of unpeeled
fruit.

j^jio

A rjxj <aA2lm,(v.n.2of|3S) Preserving, laying

by, taking care
of.

Being disturbed,

AL^SunjSsii taharsi<f,(y n. 2 ofiwO'^y

.

Q) Being

Contracting, causing to shrivel.

Dregs.

Dulness.

inserted, entering (one part into another).

tahaj, takuj, or takij,

A gi-ape-stone.

(__>ttijio

tahaddus, (v. n. 5 of i^ji>6i) Travel-

ling as if over-loaded and fatigued (a horse or ca-

A (_^j^ taharrush, (v. n. 5 of (^S) Being p (j^iij*3 tahaj-dan, (or j^J Jxj takaj-dana) drawn up (the face). Assembling, meeting (men). The membrane which envelops the grape-stone.

mel).

Making

baste,

running well, shaking the

the chest
n.

A 6jX) takarruj
A

(v. n.

5 of cjJ) Washing and

The husk of the

p
(^_j-X>

grape.

shoulders.

^^

Going with

much

raised up.

purifying before prayer.

takas, Grape-stones.

takadhud, (v.

2 of

^Ji Q)

Driv-

[j^J^

takarfus, (v. n.

2 of (jf/ Q) Being

A L^Lv") tetow6,(v.n.5of t*-J )Gaining,collecting: seekingalivelihood: studyinghardtogain.

ing away, thrusting, pushing with violence.

contracted, compressed.

Siiio takadduh,

being broken in pieces.

y^S^

takarfus, Bushiness (of the hair).

A Jlx> takassur,
spent, debilitated.

(v. n.

5 of w5 ) Being broken,
to pieces.

A Wvjio
,

takdisat, (v. n.

2 of Iji) (Cold) nipon the ground.

cold.

A jiyo tahai-hur, (v. n. 2 of jjTji

driven to and fro in the
resolute in business.
air.

Q) Being
ir-

Being dashed

Car-

ping (a plant), making

it lie flat

Hesitating, being

lying (figures in arithmetic).

A jjlio takassus, (v. n. 5 of iJLi) Taking
trouble

Producing herbage slowly by reason of the

Flowing back (water).

(v. n.

A ^jio?aZ/i/t,A scratching violently (theface).

A ^y^i takarrum,

5 of j^) Being

liberal,

upon one's

self gratuitously.

Undertak-

liJ.ii^

tahdid, (v. n. 2 of

!Sj

Driving away,

disdaining every thing base.

Making

pretensions
far re-

ing any thing spontaneously.

A 1^0 .mV takassuf,

thrusting, pushing, persecuting with virulence.

to generosity, striving to be liberal.

Being

Kj)d^

takdir, (v. n.

2 ofjji) Rendering tur- moved from every thing censurable.

glory, nobility, dignity.
Liberality.

Honour,

ijiX^jxi takask,

A cutting into many portions. (tikask or Jii takasl) A

n.

bid, tarnishing.

\\i>-j>,^ takdiri hhatir, Per-

grape-stone or husk.

turbation of mind.

A JUjXJ tahrimat,
)

A cushion placed for a

man

A ^J1*J takassi, (v.

ting on apparel.

5 of Lj

for

ji)

Put-

C^
JO.tiio

takdim, (v.n.2of |iii

(A

sheep)

bit-

to

do him honour. p ^JiijjX) takrunitan, (z&nA and Paz.) To twist. A

Being clothed,

clad, invested.

ing gently without cropping (herbage).

A ^.j^i taknh, A jJu-XJ

pieces.

barking, skinning, peeling.

iakdih, (v. n. 2 of idi) Scratching,

takarruh, (v. n. 5 of

SjS )

Loathing, de-

taksir, (v. n.

2 otjjjf) Breaking

in

disfiguring(theface). Striking, wounding. Breaking.

testing, disliking, disapproving. Esteeminglightly.

Making

and declining (a noun) as a broken

Carrying (in arithmetic). DiSuperficial

Combing and

parting the hair.

Giving inopportunely.
s'tio

Putting on a sour face,

or irregular plural.

A L^\i>J tihizzuh,

liar.

/j^

sa/a' taharruhin, Reluctantly.

viding so as to produce a fraction.

A (_^3io tahazzuh, (v.

ing a
tell
lie, lie.

n.

5 of

tJiij ) Feign-

A i$J>^

iakkuri, (pi. 'iji^)

general, leader.

measure.

Jk*~xi\ JlT

jamm't

talmr,
is

The

irregu-

inventing a poetic fiction, taking pains to

a A

Considering as

false.

A i^j^ takarrl, (v. n. 5 of jjf) Sleeping. A ^j^ takrib, (v. n. 2 of (>;i ) Eating
dates called

lar plural (in

which the singular

often changed

the
to

into a

word of a very
taksif,

different form).

<_,.-\A.vi takz'ih,

(v. n.

2 of i-> j>i
lie,

Accusing
liar.

wUS

kurabat.

Tying a short rope

A i_.V-^'

cutting in pieces.

of falsehood, giving one the

treating as a

the cross-bar (of a bucket).

Making

a noise (a

p (jyio taksin,

Name

of a Turkish chieftain.

Denying

stoutly, disapproving.

Taking the male

baker's rolling-pin).

p (jSX) takask, Grape-stones.

Name of a king.

and not conceiving (a camel). Diverting any one

from his purpose.
wild animal).

A d^Jjio
tamia,
,the
J

takrit,

A city and fortress in Mesopo-

A ^-i^ takaskskuh,
A j-iio takashshur,

lying with.

Skipping and looking back (a

Delaying, hesitating, desisting.

birth-place of Salahu'd din (Saladin).

takrlj,

(v. n.

5 of^^^) Putting 5 of >_a .*>) Being

Illumi-

Mouldiness (of bread)

on a crabbed, austere countenance.

reite-

Failing, going off (a camel's milk).

Aj^
time.

/a/ij-ar, (v. n.

of

^)

Returning. Attackto return time after

rating.

^j>^f^ Causing to return time after time.

takrir, (v. n.

2 of ji ) Repeating,

u-ttiio takashshuf, (v. n.

Repe-

uncovered, unveiled, revealed, exposed.

nating the whole heaven (lightning).

ing, rushing upon.

Causing

tition, reply, revisal, renewal.

Inclining

to,

shewing kindness.

Repetition.

j takriz,

The moulting (of a

falcon).

y^

takashshui, (v. n. 5 of

Ui ) Being filled

372

with food.

Being peeled, skinned, unbarked.

Disproportionate.

ftJii)

)^ik.>J toAs/ti6,Agreedy devoui'ing(ofmeat).

i_J!i^Jo tahlah,

A ^jLio taks/nh,(\.n.2of^L-^) Applying

cautery under the short
ribs.

the

J^

iikillam,

A A

rushing upon one another.

speaking, conversing.

A i^aKj
A

uKj

A coming to a hiding-place. a heaping, accumulating, piling. iakliz, A collecting, assembling.

takliyat,
iaA/itZ,

Peeling off (bark).

A iUikio taklamat,
tahlam, or
l!i)kSo

(&X^)^ taklammat, ^^kx>

Talkative.
(in

A (j^j3^>

taklis, {y. 11.2

of fj^)

Making an

at-

i,>.M. \>

takshikh,
taksliir,

A calling one a cuckold.

taklamvi) Eloquent.

tack, impression, or assault.

ing.

Losing courage,

fly-

Aji^Sj

A shewing the teeth, grinning.

A (j^J^su tuklan, Trust, confidence

God).

Being moist and succulent.

A u-0 ,>.*.>' tahshtf, (v. n. 2 oft_J.15) Revealing,

uncovering, disclosing. Apocalypse. Forcing (any

A XKj
kalat,

tuklat, Trust, confidence in

God.

Tu-

A i_p-iK' taklif, (v. n.2ofi_ftJS)Proposing to,

One who

trusts his affairs to others,

and de-

or obliging another to, undertake any thing

cult or

diffi-

one) against his

vpill

to

make

a disclosure.

pends upon them.

above his strength.

Imposing, laying on a
(pl.u-ftjJoJ

A JaxlaX) tahazkuz,

sitting bolt upright at

p yi^ takaltu, Felt cloth placed under a saddle

to prevent the gallingoflhehorse'sback. Whiskers.

burden.

The imposition of a burden.

meals from having the stomach overcharsred.

takalif) Trouble, difficulty, molestation, distress,

A ,Ja5o takazzi, A
A
jjijkxio
.*-^"' \_

swelling (with

fat).

A J&i takalluh,
tere

(v. n.

5 of J&) Looking ausFlashing inces-

inconvenience, annoyance.
A (J.J*3 takVil,{y.i\.

taha^ush,

being wrinkled.

and grim, shewing the teeth.

2 of ^J>) Crowning.

Being

takafsuh, Roundness (of a sack).

(v. n.

santly (lightning).

blunt (a sword), dim (the sight).

Being dispirited,

A ^o<5o takatkuf,
timid, cowardly, weak.

2 of

^" Q) Being

A J^JiC> takallud,

being thick and hard.

unable to do any thing.

Proceeding or striking
Striv-

Being checked,prohibited.
adhering closely.

A (jJSo<a7jaZiMS,Abeingmoist,juicy,succuleut.

boldly, springing, assaulting (a wild beast).

ing.

(JjX> tahafful,

An

^o

takalluf, (v. n.

5 of xK) Being asseminto alliance, leaguing.

Going away, deserting friends, leaving them

and perdition.

(jii*x!>

tahamush, (v. n. 2 of jjiJuo Q)Plung- bled. Conspiring, entering

A
i_a Jii) takallvf, (v. n.

to ruin

ing into.

Sticking fast in a net (a bird).

5 of i__ftl>) Taking any

to

Jt^a3 taklim,

A wounding much.

Speaking.

i_<'v>

tah^h, (v.

n.

2 of t_* ) Having thing upon one's self without being commanded

cubic form.

A
nest.

(%t:Kj taklis, (v. n.

2 of US) Receiving ear-

swelling breasts (a girl).

Making of a

do

it.

Taking trouble on

one's self.

Attempting,
Striving,

Bringing (a ship) near shore, or mooring it.

tuhmar, (or

cJi^ takaffut, (v. n. 5 of C-sw) Being condrawn

together.

undertaking.

Enduring, undergoing.

pX^S
A

<t

^^
n.

tukmar)

An

arrow

tracted or

taking pains.
or cased.
rance.

Pains, attention, industry, perseve-

without a point, but with a button in

(jl!*i)

its

place.

AjOi^ A

takaffur,

A being covered

Inconvenience, trouble.
insincerity,

Ceremony,
i

dissi-

iaka'mmusk,(v.

5 of (j5^) Hasten-

i_flflil i>

takaffuf, (v. n.

5 of (_) Asking mulation,

p i_ip9 J

ft*->

takalluf ing.

Being wrinkled,

shrivelling (the skin).

(v.

with a stretched-out hand.

bar taraf,

Ai_jw.i

takaflmf,{Y. n.

2 of i_iS^Q) Going
desisting.
se-

Waving ceremony. A Cj>\m3 takallufat, (pi. of

Elaborations,

(from a place).

Hanging back,
(v. n.

Troubles, inconveniences.

n.2of ^i^i Q) Wrapi_jJij takalluf) pingone's self (in a garment). Wearing a round cap. A (J.Jx> takammul, (v. n. 5 of ,_).>) Being enCeremonies, compli-

A ,A*^ takamkum,

A Jix> tahafful,

5 of (Jii ) Becoming

ments.
rasin't,

ig^j OUjSj

takallufati

tire, perfect, finished.

Completing, perfecting.

curity, giving caution for another, undertaking.

Ceremonious attentions,empty compliments.

A Jlio takammum, (v. n. -5 of ^) Being covered.

^ai!> tahaffus, (v. n.

5 of viS) Walking

in a

(j-i**

OliJso takalhfati majlis, The ceremonies

y^ takammus,(v.n. 5 of l5) Being averse,

Hidingfrom view (the
earth).

stately

manner, without looking

takaffi,

at the right or left.

tall

of society, etiquette.

loathing, disliking.

A
A
u]),

(^^

The growing

(of a tree).

A AAJ
p

iaklifat,

A laborious enterprise, a painCeremonious.

p&,feu <MAma, A button. yjJliSst***- &6aj

cIl,>6V) takfit, (v. n.

2 of dg>) Heaping

ful exertion, difficulty.

.\j"0

tukmadjayh kuskadan, To unbutton

A
&ljxi

the pocket.
self-

receiving.
A^^jkflSo

Grasping, clutching.

a.a3 takalluf-vdzaj ,

takammuk,

(v. n.

5 of

^) Being

takfir, (v. n.

2 ofjij) Covering. Ex-

A ^JJso
Being

iakallul, (v. n.

5 of (Ji) Being crowned.

willed, departing (he)

ing,

knows not where. Wander-

piating a crime or the breach of an oath (doing

destitute of relations.

Gleaming (a

cloud).

roaming, rambling.

penance or paying a mulct as atonement).

Humhand

Surrounding, enclosing, holding, comprehending.

bling one's self before another (putting the

A^AJ
ing.

takallum, (v. n. 5 of ^Ja) Speaking, talk-

A |Jy^ takamhul, A being collected. A ,JX> takamml, (v. n. 5 of ^J$) Aiming

at.

upon the

breast,

and inclining the head), shewing

Convei-sation.

,^^f^

-J*^ takallum hartell.

Minding, attending to. Hiding, concealing. Over-

distant respect.

Crowning (a king) with a diadem,

is

dan,

To

converse, speak, relate,

takallus, (v. n.

whelming

(as a

sudden misfortune).

Being

killed

at the sight of which prostration

required.

Mak-

A
nest.

yb3

5 of OS) Receiving earReceiving part of a

for the remainder.

(armed warriors).

ing one an unbeliever.

A name for a royal diadem.

2 of Ji^ Maintaining,
surety.

Asking

for a delay.

A fti*xJ takmuatjA givingonemushrooms toeat.

A

JjiflX) tahfil, (v. n.

price,

and granting a delay

)So tukla,

C*i^

takmit, (v. n. 2

ofC>) Tinging (a
Restraining anger.

supporting, educating.
to

Giving
to,

Causing

Mad,

insane.

Name of one

of the

horse) of a dark red or bay.

be accepted.

Attending

managing. Putting Atabaks who reigned

to.

in Shiraz.

A Ja5o takmid,
in the

(v. n.

2 of J>S ) Fomenting a

trust in, giving

management

j^Joj takalli, (v. n.

5 of j)S) Staying

distempered limb, and applying

the affected part.

warm bandages

to

A tj;^')tahftn,(Y.n.2oi ^^) Shrouding (the

dead).

rear, or standing in the rear

rank (of the army).

Making
Tukah,

a winding sheet

{^^^ hafan).
Drawer-

A L-iotK^ taktib,

A training dogs for the chace.

(v. n.

^jjL5o takmisk, (v.

n.2of (jiLp) Spurring,

A cli^=6
strings.

tihak, (pi. of 'iSo tikkat)

(pi.

A SjKj takluat,

2 of Oi) Moving

to the

driving, impelling, urging onwai-ds vigorously.

of LiJ\j takk) Foolish, dull,

Perishing.
Foolish, dull,

bank of a river; getting to

in port (especially in

shore, keeping a vessel

Jjiio tahnil, (v. n.

2 of JJ ) Finishing, com-

stupid.

Thin, emaciated.

stormy weather).

Getting

to

pleting, perfecting.

Performing, satisfying.
)

A MO<a/<a/ta^,(pl.of ti)lj takk)

stupid.

a place sheltered from the wind.

Detaining (a

Thin, emaciated.

Perishing.

man).

Proceeding towards or against. Looking

A Jij p ^Ji!>
youth.

takal, (v. n. of Ji!>)

takil or tikil,

Relying on.

steadily at

any person.

Receiving part of a price,

^A^ takmtm, (v. n. 2 of li Putting forth buds (^ kimm) before flowering (a tree). A v^,-^'^>' takamhus, A being drawn together.
A
A ijtjji^j takamhusk, Mixture of people.

handsome, unbearded

and granting a delay

for the remainder.

Taking,

horned and pugnacious sheep.

dolt.

or causing to take food before dinner.

AyuJo^aAanMr,(v.n.2

ofjiis

Q) Being thick,

373

large, corpulent.

Having the hairs or feathers

erect

A Liijyi tukuh, (v. n. of i-iJo) Being out of one's

senses.

presaging.Turningaugurorsoothsayer. Divination.

(a cat or a bird from fright).

Being

lean.

Perishing.
(v. n.

A L_iJk^ tak-hif,
for J_ji)

(v. n.

2 of

i__ft^)

Making

P liJ^J ^a or tikand,

poultry-yard.

A nest.

J^

takawrml,

5 of

J^

Be-

in the

form of a cave or grot (<fl^ kakf).

tikliiy,

A {j-mJ takannus,

(v. n.

5 of

(j>j)

Hiding ing assembled (against any one).

with blows or reproaches.

Overwhelming

A j_^

A vender or maker

of strings for

among

foliage (a doe).

Entering a tent (a man).

a camel's litter (a

long drawers.

Mounting and riding in

A laJkX) tahannuz,
teazing, vexing.

woman).

(v. n.

5 of Jais

Annoying,

ing,

A ijfi^ takawmun, (v. n. 5 of ^^ for j^y ) Bebecoming. Deriving existence. Being moved.
A jXJ

p yiiAXJ takldan, To shake (a carpet). To ran

to

and

fro.

Filling.

tahawwuh,

(v. n.

5 of O

for

l^) Being

p uSo

takiz,

A grape-stone.
(v. n.

A *

xV.)

talMTinuf, (v. n.

5 of *ii ) Being con- divided,

closely chained (a

diffused, scattered, or extended.

A (jAX> takayyus,

5 of (^0

for

(j^)
to

tracted, shrunk.

Being kept
to,

prisoner).

Being suspended

dependent on.

Curly hair. p ^Jfi3 takan'i, Thin cakes. A takawKi, (v. n. 5 of (^y ) Entering or

Shewing sagacity or cunning.

Being anxious

^y^

display cleverness ((j-J^ kays or

*"^

kiyasat).
)

t_a.ii

XJ tahannuf, A surrounding, hedging in.

(v. n.

squeezing one's self into a narrow place.

contracted,

Being

A i_otxJ takayyuf, (v. n. 5 of i_Jo for iA*>

A ^^3 tahanni,

5 oi

^)

Being described

drawn

together.

Drawing
warmth).

close (hus-

Being described, defined, as

to

form and

quality.

by a

Jui

liumjat or io.Ui

hbiaijat, i.e. a

word

band and wife

A

for reciprocal

Disgracing, aflfronting, blaming.

Diminishing.

which has properly another meaning.

\^_^ takwib, A braying with the stone^Ar.

(v. n.

A (Joio takayyul,
p

standing in the rear.

ftJUkSo

tahniyat, (v. n. 2 of

^)

Calling (a
:

A (^.jio takwis,

2 of

CJi

for

C^^)

{j^

takin,

grape-stone.

Lower,

inferior.

person or thing) by another name, dubbing

as,

Putting out four or five leaves (corn).

Voiding

Name

of a king.

jJW ^1

ahujabir, Father Restorative

(i.e.

bread);
i.e.

excrement resembling hares' heads.

A

(.i*Jui* Mi

ummu'l

khahatis,

Mother of evils,

^..^

takwih,(Y. n.2o{ -^ for

-y)

Conquer-

p sm3 iakya, A place of repose. An alcove. An elbow-chair. A pillow. Any thing upon which
one leans
:

wine; JjjuJI
/'.

^j>\ ihnu's sabtl,

Son of the way,

ing in light. Repelling. Depressing, dishonouring.

a prop. The reserve of an army.

liSi

e.

a traveller.
A i^^auSj takriis,

A iWjSo tahwtd,

A moving the nose sneeringly.

(v. n.

A jjjio tahmz, (v. n. 2 of

An accumulating, heaping up. ^j^j takya zadan, (or f^^^ 'jf^ takya namudan) h^ for jy ) Reach- To recline, lean. To rest. ^^C^ ^-^S*-* takyati
Stabbing
masihi,

A ^^^i taknlf,

2 of *jj ) Contracting.

ing the middle of the body (an apron).

in the groin.

Maiming, by

disjointing or mutilating (the hand).

Whipping

the posteriors.

A Christian monastery. p jU sjfj takya-dar, A monk. A

p Jt'^sjxi takya-kalam, (or SMJ

dervish.

Wounding
A A

with a sword.
feet

Deviating, tui-ning

A^jio

iahn-ir, (v. n.

2 ofji foi'jj^) (God)

Caus-

^j^sukhun-

away from. Tying the

u.fl>VVJ taknlf,

with a strap.

ordering (darkness) to succeed (the day).

ing to cover or hide.

takya)

A cant word introduced

ejXi takya-gak,
jjx3

into conversation

surrounding, enclosing.

Throwing one down. Pierc- without any meaning (merely

to rest upon).

(JJJ>*J talinln, ( v. n.

2 of

^) Covering.

Pre-

ing one with a spear, and throwing (him)

gathered in a heap.

down

p p

sis

resting-place.

A sofa.

serving.

Screening from (the sun).

taha,,

Wrapping

the turban round

tjwJ

takya-nishin, Sitting in a monas-

p jij

Curly, entangled hair.

Cakes

the head in a spiral form.

Increasing, augmenting.
in bales.

tery (i.e. a

monk

or dervish
(v. n.

who

never goes out).

baked with
p L?H. J
p

butter.
'-
^c-f'' ''

Heaping goods together and tying them

F"y> Run
tak u taz
!

A lIaaa^ takyit,

2 of

0\^

for cl*jp)

^ (o'^jf j^ J (-^

search

Inquiry.

A (j^jx> takrvts, (v. n. 2 of (_>^for(_jw5J ) Turning, in vertin g.

Filling (a purse), stuffing (a sack).

(furniture).

Facilitating.

namudan, To run.

Throwing down, causing to fall upon Preparing, expediting

foremost into the fire.

To

search diligently.

the head, precipitating head

A
A

fjtjJjSj ia7j?/is,Amakingsharp,clever,shrewd.

A jJjx> takawsur, ( v. n. 2 ofjJy

tiful,

Q) Being plen-

x^^ takwl^ (v. n. 2 of t^ for eji) Wounding

v_A)^
to

iflxjio takyif, (v. n.

2 of

i^

for (_flJi>)

and

piled up, stifling (dust).

(v. n.

with a sword, so as to distort the wrist-bones. A

tahvlf, (v. n. 2 of
(__j\^

Describing by a certain quality or form.

into several parts.

Cutting

A Jjx> takcutud,
ligently to

5 of JO ) Applying di-

for i-Jfi)

Cutting (leather).

some arduous

business.
it

Becoming cal- Cutting

all its

(leather).

Writing the

letter

til haf.

lous to evil,
niences.

and bearing
difBcult

with

inconve-

Going
A

Kufa

(a city of Chaldea).

A ^yi)P^ takyil, A being timid, pusillanimous. p ijJ3 tag, Bottom. Earth, ground. A cry
for help.

Being

and troublesome.
putting on a girdle.

^ iakmtm, An accumulating, heaping up.

1^.^
takn-tn, (v. n.

A 4i^xi iakawrvuz,

2 of fji

for

^^^) Giv- Pazand)

to,

A race or heat. Running, (inzandand A ripe date, bj J t^X5 tagi darya, The
(^ji-JLj

j^i tahoKKur,
in.

(y.n. 5 of.o for.jj) Being

Falling.

ing a being (ijy

hawn) or beginning

causing

bottom of the sea.

(.L^ ha tag nishastan,

tag-av) Verdant

gathered

Distilling, dropping.

Be-

to exist, originating, creating.

Genesis.

To
into cakes

sink to the bottom.

ing thrown down, dejected, confounded.

about, preparing to do any thing.

Setting

p _io taka,
single volume.

A he-goat that leads the flock. A

Dry cow-dung flattened
piece.

p c-jICS tag-ah, (or

jlO

patches of sloping ground from which the water

A (_)*>5^ tahawwus, A j^=J takamrvw,

being inverted.

usedforfuel.

Tika,A mouthful,

iSjiJ tiha

has retired.

flagon with a spout.

A funnel.
Name

(v. n.

5 of co

for *j^)

Be-

tiha, Piecemeal. Tuka, The string of the drawers.

Enmity,

strife.

Name

of a note in music.

ing distorted in the wrist (a hand). A i_ijjx> taharcKuf, (v. n.

-5

An

arrow without a point, but with a knob

at the

of a village dependant on s^ ganja.

of (_Jo for i

end.

little hill,

an eminence.
(v. n.

p (jiijJlC> taganidan, To shake

in use)

off"

(dust).

Being round and

circular (a

heap of sand or a

A (_iJio takahhvf,

5 of iAjJ not

jjVO

tag-awar,

A running

horse, one hav-

crowd of people). Removing (a sand-hill).

one of Kufa
in

Being

Having caverns and

tering a cavern.
so that a

grottoes (a mountain).

En- ing good

paces.

Chaldea, studying to resemble, or

Eating into the sides of a well,

p (jJ liXi) tag-bun,

A shallow well.
Searching, seeking.

persevering in imitating the manners, or calling

one's self a native of

commotion and noise occur (water).

p jIjLC) tag-taz, Running.

Kufa.

p tiJjiJ tahoh,
animal.
Glass.

cup made

in the

form of an

i^^) Resembling Claiming relaa middle-aged man ( J.^ kahl).

A J.'Jio takahhul, (v. n. 5 of
tionship to the tribe of

p jj tfXj tag-dav. Running about on business,

or in search of employ.

Inquiry, search.
sleet,

Fatigue.

Tukuh,

large parlour or upper

^^"^^ kahlan.
n.

p >dJ^3 tagarg, Hail,

jj^iJji

storm, tempest.
hail.

room.

butt for shooting at with arrows.

^J^

takahhun, (v.

5 of fjif) Predicting,

.b

\tJj3 tagarg barldan, To

Tagrag,

6c

J^
The foundation of a
p
wall.

374

uJ5
Shewing faA

A iiiailj <aZa<M/, (v.

n. 6 of i_ila5)

u-J.^

taldyus, (v. n.

6 of (_>-^

for (jjJ)

Be-

JXj

tagl,

to put

on a garment.

A troop of soldiers. Tigl, A patch A handsome youth.

Felt cloth used to

vour mutually. Benevolence. Reciprocal kindness.

ing of an excellent disposition.

merciful, overlooking faults.

Being indulgent,
^

A jJai^J talatum,

(v. n.

6 of JaJ) Fighting,bufone another.

g
5 Vjj

ylC3

tagaltu, Dorsers.

fetting, slapping, or cuffing

|J5w

A (_Jj ban lahu p L\j

A

talb, Loss, destruction.

UD j

'"^'
!

prevent the saddle from galling the beast's back.

J^y^ talatumi amrvaj, Dashing of waves.

via talban.

May perdition

overtake him

Whiskers, mustachios.

)o^

taldzz, (v. n. 6 of iaJ) Repelling each

talbd, (in

zand and Paz.) Fat, grease.

Vj^-i
p

tiigmar,
tigtn,

tJJ^

An arrow with a wooden head. Name of a wrestler. Fire.

Tul,

other, rushing

on one another.
(pi.

t_-"^"'

taldbhub, (v. n.

5 of CJ^) Tucking up
self

c^ tildf,
i_>iP-ilj

of

&)l>

talfat)

High grounds.

the garments.
dle.

Girding one's

round the mid-

P(_)j <aZ,

Any thing poured out into a heap. A hill.

Streams flowing from high lands into a valley.

A

Preparing for work.

A (^a)3 talabbus,

A beardless youth.
thread, and thimble.

A tailor's bag for needles,

taldmh,

playing often,

trifling.

delaying.

Pause, delay.

A sS''^ taldiat, Length of neck. A

(j^friJJ

A
Cursing one
indecent.

vjDj talabbukh, (v. n.

5 of jj3) Being permusk.

of Jj) Throwing one prostrate, the cheek touching the ground. Giving, deliver-

A JJ>

tall, (v. n.

tala^m,

(v. n.

6 of

^^)

fumed, or perfuming one's

self with

another.

Being mutually impudent,

lijl)

talabbud, (v. n. 5 of JjJ) Adhering to

Sitting (as a bird

ing, or

throwing into the hand of another.

self,

HumFall-

A /ii"^ taldfuk, (v. n. 6 of ^jsd) Having their

affiiirs

the ground.

upon eggs).

Stick-

bling one's
ing.

supplicating, deprecating.

well arranged and consolidated.

Compos- ing

closely together.

Being

clotted, impacted, or

Pouring forth sweat from the forehead. Let- ing

differences.

Being

reconciled.

feltered (hair, leaves, or wool).

ting
lie

down (a rope

into a well).

Making (a camel)
a heap of sand,

^j':i3 taldfi, (v. n.

;

6 of \i3 for^) Obtaining,

A (j"?^ talabbus, (v.

;

n.

5 of ^j^) Being
Being engaged
in,

co-

down. Causingtobesuspectedofsomethingbad.

trying to obtain

discovering a remedy.

Amend- vered

clothing one's

self.

and

(pi. (pi.

(J^ tilal) A little hill, hillock:

(J^^
atlal)

ing one's ways.

Arriving

at,

or comprehending.

mixed up with
(fat or grease).

(business).

Sticking to the hands

A cushion. A sort of garment.

jM\>tallbasMr,^J^ia^^\^^tallussultan,ii^^^\'l^

Ji Compensation, amends. A (_iji^ talafif, Luxuriant

A
p

entangled grass.

lalliJ

talabbut, (v. n.5 of laJ)

Running.

Be-

tallu'ssaJiya,iii\>-^yitallkhalid,'Name3o{fortTesses.

tala', (fut. jluo.

yatlu)

He

followed.

^^

ij^

taldk, Meeting, intercourse,

tilak,

ing agitated, afflicted.

Lying down,

rolling on the

Long

drawers.
calling

The

clitoris.

ground.

Tending, going on, turning towards.

A -f^
A -^^

tala^,

A treaty.
A

Protection, guard.

(jJi^

taldkus,

bad names.

A uiillj talabbuk,

portion,^lot.
tallaf,

A
great reader (of the Kur'an).
other.

(Jii^J taldki, (v. n.

6 of

^JiJ)

Meeting each

(jjrtJj

talabbun,

A being confused, intricate. A delaying, deferring,tarrying.

2 of
CJ!>) Seizing

Encountering in

battle.

A meeting,

re-

L_/Ja)j talbib, (v. n.

by the

A |-f^ talatum,

being restored to favour.

union, interview. *^j':ki\ ^y>

yawmu't taldkijThe
Stammering

throat and dragging, collaring.

nel (a berry).

Containing a ker-

p L-J^ ti or <aZa6,Poured out as water.

A pond.

day of meeting
A

i.e.

the day of judgment.

(^jJj)

Being

irresolute

and uncertain.

A 'ixx>':i3 tulasblbat, Well-ordered business.

(0^^

taldhun, (v. n.6 of

Garments worn about the

A
'iLJj talbitat, (v. n.

throat.

pi__b!>^ talatuf, (or t^y"^) Dirty, nasty, sordid, iilthy,

on purpose for the entertainment of a company.

2 of

u5)

Having

biest-

shunned by society. Clamour, riot,noise.

Mis-

A
p A A

^y^
^i^

turn, (pi. of taldld,

J>

tall) Hills,

ings in her udder (a ewe).

Suckling a young one

A
p
p

Jj^ talatil, (pi. of JJj taUl) Necks.

(jo^
talafin,

Sound of singing or reading.

with bieslings.

Acquitting one's self of the obli-

fortunes.

Tulatil, Fat, sleek, coarse, and thick.

*)^

taldlat.

An

error.

gation of going on pilginmage (to Mecca).

Perfumed or Russia

leather.

^%

talaslus, (v. n.

2 of %H Q) Flashing,
is

iJajJii

talbiyat, (v. n.
?

2 of ^^) Saying, What

I

^^

talaj or tilaj,

Noise, tumult, shout.

gleaming, glittering (lightning or a sword).

your command
Mecca).

Here

am. Going a pilgrim

A _^<aZaj;,

A quarrelling, wranglingmutually.
(v. n.

A (.^ taldm, (contraction of JJk*^ taldniiz)

Scholai-s.

(to

Staying

in a place.

A j-ikj talahuz,
ing
vei-ses.

6 ofJ*) Vying in

recit-

Ti7am, (pi. of J5<i7TO)Boys.

Servants.

A
A A

l1*j>a.V> talbts,

(v. n.

2 of (.i^) Delaying, re-

Contending clamorously.

Husbandmen.
the air passes.

Goldsmiths. Tubes through which

tarding.

Bidding one delay.

A j3s>-^ talahuk, (v. n.

6 oi

^) Following

^^

1^

umm
(pi.

tildm, Fever.

^-xli) talbih,
t>.jaJj

growing

old.

successively, the one touching the other.

i*^

talattum,

being restored to favour.

talbld, (\. n.

2 of Jo)) Covering the

tii-^

talahuk,

sticking close together.

A iiS**^ taldmizat,
lars, pupils, disciples.

of

^^

S^ tilmiz) Scho-

ground thick (dew).

stance

Putting any glutinous subto prevent the hair

talahum, (v. n. 6 of

^) Being joined.

upon the head

from flowit

The juncture
A
p

or joint (of bones).

^^
li^

A
A

(_^^

<a/ait?/,(foriijyo^)Disciples,scholar8.

ing about.

Carding wool, and putting

when

<aZaAl,

A disputing,mutually blaming.
large city bordering on China.

talacl,

fi*^ (j^ taldn,

taldmif, Bright streaks.

(for ^^'^\ al an)

moistened about the head of a sword-sheath to protect the belt.

Now.

Mending, patching. Trampling on.

J^

tildd.

Hereditary wealth.

p
A

^^ faldnaj or
colt.

taldnj. Vociferation, noise.

(_jJkJ^ talbts, (v. n.

2 of

(jjJ)

Concealing

^S^ tiladiy. Vernacular, domestic.

n.

'Jj5)j tildmat, (v. n.

of

for j)o)

Reading,

(the truth, the faults of goods on sale, &c.), cheating, deceiving.

A f3^ talazum, (v. within one another.

A p

6 of |p) Being inserted

meditating.

Saying prayers omitted before.

Tiddwat,

Buy-

Mixing. Misrepresentation. Fraud,

Mixture, confusion,
p (j~J^

ing a

balance of debt, a re-

fallacy, imposture.
^^i^Ji talbts

(oj^

talazun,
talas,

thronging, a crowding.

mainder of any thing. A jj^ taldmm,

ing well (a sore).
(v. n.

kardan. To adulterate, falsify, corrupt.

(v>^

Name

of a city in Turkistan.
Search.

6 of ^) Healing, grow6 of J^
for (j3)

^JajI) talbik, (v.

n.2 of JjJk5) Softening (crum-

P rr'iJj talash, Dispersion.

Study.

bled bread with soup).

(^Ij^^lo ialashan,

grove in Ispahan.
scattered.

Aj^

taldrvum., (v. n.

Accus-

t.:^l.jiiili>

talbik,

A mixing (wheat with honey).

2 of jjO) Making bricks.

p ^jiijuii^ taldshtdan. To be
perish.

To

ing,

blaming one another. Mutual accusation.

iiX4Jj talbln, (v. n.

To

search.
talatus, (v. n.

A ^jj'y^ taldrvl.

An

agreeing, being of accord.

Transacting any business undertaken from generous motives.

business.

t^V^

6 of t^la)) Dashing

^J>^

taldhl, (v. n.

6 of ip for^) Playing,

Transacting grave and important

(waves).

Striking one another with the hands.

beguiling the time.

Lying with.

kind of pottage.

-375

Lis
port or abstract of state afiairs presented to the

'i-'xiA>ialbinat,
ii>

Soup of bran, milk, and honey.

lying down.

A
tree.

?a//o^,

A drinking-cup made out of a palmTillat,

making up,asheet or outer garment (i i\xlihaf). A J sr* talahluh, A remaining in one place.

king by referendaries.
p JJa^ talkhina, Milk soured and dried.
A
liJJ

One pouring out. One

Sluggishness, indolence.
State, condition.

Moisture.

mode of lying down. fyM jj tillut sutin,

5 of ,^^) Passing the end of the turban-sash under the chin.

talahhi, (v. n.

ig^
I

talada, (fut. d>H>,yatlu or tofZw)

He abode.
Tuld,

^ talhibfiy. n. 2 of e-**) Striking with

Making an
talfiij,

lili <//,

tuld, or talad, Hereditary wealth.

disagreeable

affair.

a sword.

impression.

Cattle bred under the master's eye.

eaglet.

An

A
A

Jkb talattukh,(v. n.Sof J3) Being stained,

^*^

(v. n.

2 of ^) Involving, con2 of (.ja*) Asking

Talad, Born

in foreign parts,

but brought

defiled, or contaminated.

fusing, not making one's meaning sufficiently clear.

up

at

home
lijl)

(as slaves

among

the Arabians).

's^

taltalat, (v. n. of J:i>

Q) Moving, shak-

(_>aAsr'

talhis,

(v. n.

A
A

c\iiJ3 taldatjh,

The

act of stinging, biting.

ing, agitating.

Driving violently.

hard, disa-

straitly,

seeking news.

Detailing one thing after

taladdud, (v. n. 5 of jJ) Looking right

greeable trot or other pace, (pi.

Jj^ talatil) HardA cup made of

The
inflecting

another.

Corroborating, strengthening.

ship, adversity, intenseness,severity.

(a place) narrow.

Making and left. Delay ing,pausing,standing in amazement. A (SiJ taladdum, (v. n. f5 of |cjJ) Mending (a
garment), patching (a shoe).
(a garment).

a palm.

of the

Aj^

Sidj taltalatu hahras,

A A

yt
I

fcs

talhtz,

brand under a sheep's eye.

Being worn and

re-

ta oi
it

^^MO

taf^luna with jJi hasr,

g>g^

talkif,(v.

n.2oft_Ss) Sweeping the quiring mending

train.

pronouncing

tiffaluna.

ground pompously with the

A (j3Jj taladdun,
A
iy>,dXi

delaying, tarrying

at.

A iAJUkb
cloth

taltib, (v. n.

2 of t_-o3) Tying a horse-

upon a horse.

A iijj^ talh'm, (v. n.2offjs) Speaking badly, pronouncing the vowels with impropriety. Speak-

taldid,

publishing, revealing.
n.

A (j-> jX> taldh, (v.

2 of (_vi>J) Shoeing (a
Mending, patching

i^J^

talaslus, (v. n.

ing, being inconstant.

2 of t^Ju3 Q) Waver- ing melodiously, reading with a sweet or tender in- camel) for hard ground. Being thrown down or rolled tonation of voice ((^y* Za/m). Accusing one of (shoes or slippers).
error in pronunciation

in the dust or the sand.

{fj^

lahn).

|CiiJi>

taldim, (v. n.

2 of *jJ) Mending (a gar-

A
A

|,a1J

talassum,

veiling the mouth.

p
Sad.

jii)

talkh, Bitter.

Acrimonious, malicious.

ment).

Uniting, cementing.

j_^ talassl, A gathering of gum. ^ Jji^ ialsik, (v. n. 2 of jD) Spoiling.

A
Jj" tulaj,

Bitterly.
\i

A
and pulverized,
paste.

{^.jJj taldin, (v. n.

2 of (joJ) Moistening

tnlkha, Grain, parched

(cloth).

Making

(a spear) limber.

An

eaglet.

and afterwards mixed up with water into

to claim for one's self.

A i jJi)

talazzuz, (v. n.

5 of 33) Taking plea-

A ^-*^

iC'^ojj'uj,

wish

p l-jUc^
P

talkh-ab, Bitter water.

talkh-artij,

Salt water.

sure, enjoying one's self.

<Jt^

talajjuf, (v. n.

5 of

ittaC)

Digging

^j^ j^

A live

coal.

porta-

A ciSJj ialazzuf, (v. n. 5 of cjJ)

Walking

eleleft.

round the
(a well).

sides of a well.

Being dug

in the sides

ble stove, a

brasier.

gantly and expeditiously. Looking right and

pXu^
Q) Being
agi-

talkh-bar, Wild,

unwholesome

fruit.

-j.jli

talazzvj, (v. n. 5 of _j3)

Going in search
(plants).

A Jar^ talajluj, (v. n. 2 of i*^

tated,

p ciJjXS?^ talkh-jukuk, (or tiJj- Jj talhh- of grass

(cattle).

Being viscous

Re-

moving, shaking.

Hesitating, vacillating. juk)

Wild succory.

maining dirty
Death.

after

being washed (the head).

eat-

Takingfromanother.Beingirresolute.Stammering.
A j*^
A
<aZa;];z<w,

p (^^yr

J^

talhh-jrvan, Poison.

A _jJj talazzuh. Secretion of spittle from

ing sour
fruit.

A tying onamenstruous cloth.

5of^Jaf) Washing, yet

p^ Jj tulkh-kho or khu, Of a bitter temper.

p ^j\js>- Jj talkh-khrvan, The gall-bladder. p J^J Jj p p p
,

^^^

talajjun, (v. n.

A Jij)j talazzuh,
aj3}Jl> talazluz,

A
(v.

sticking,

an adhering.

not cleaning (the head).

leaves of trees
stones.

Feeding (camels) with

date-

talkh-dana, Darnel, tares.

sullen.

being moved, a moving.

mixed with meal, barley, and

(plants).

^)i talkh-ru, Morose, crabbed,

J
Ji>

A jjlo talazzuj,

n.5 of jjJ) Being

adhering firmly.

filled.

Being viscous

Jiij

talkh-ruda,

The dung-holding guts.

life is bitter.

a i.-*>^

talz'ib,

An

A t

iv

taljtb, (v. n.

2 of i**) Being quite

or goat).

(jlJkS-

Jj talkh-fai/sh,Onevfhose

'iSj3 talzuat, (v. n.

2 of ^) Giving. Feed-

dry (a ewe).

Having much milk (a sheep

pijlias^ talhhah,

Somewhat

bitter.

Thecolo-

ing (camels) well.

A Jjsr taljuat, (v. n. 2 of

the will.

W) Forcing against
into,

cynth or

bitter

purging apple.

Endive.

Name of

Aj>,jO

talz'iz,

(v. n.

2 of j)) Giving a strong

Lying

at

sale.

a favourite of Sultan Mahmiid.

constitution (God).

fffii^

io-ljij,

(v. n.

2 of p) Launching

p ^o mouth.

jjj

talkh-kam, Having a bitter taste in the

p uLLJi)
of a larger.

tilish,

small bunch of grapes, part

sailing through the

mighty deep (a ship).

(v. n.

Disappointed, baulked.

IA**^

io^ljif,

2 of i_ijf ) Digging
2 of v?) Coming up

in

^o

Jj talkh-kaml, Bitterness of taste. Dis-

^^^.Dj talassun, (v. n.

5 of

^^) Being lent (a

give milk plen(live coals).

the sides of a well.

Working at the

sides in coitu.
to

appointment.
Pj\t>j5

camel's colt) that the camel

tifully.

may

A
the

/ti?f

taljim, (v. n.

Jj talkh-hirdar, Stern.

Giving out flame, flaming

Sweet
basil.

mouth (water).
A (jj*^
taljln, (v. n.

p jtfli ^Jl> talkh-guftar, Bitter-spoken (man).

,*-J-> tulsi.

2 of

^^)

Feeding (ca-

PjS JL>Tfl/M-(7a, Speaking bitterly.

Harsh,

A ijj1*3 talsin,

making a tongue

or latchet.

mels) with leaves mixed with meal or barley. Striking (mallows) to thicken (them).

keen, sharp, sarcastic.

A (^jix^eSi talassus,

robbing, plundering.

p
avari-

_\j/o

J5 tallih-mizaj, Splenetic, peevish.

(jiajiwiflJiJ

talsis,

A joining closely, makingfirm.

5 of
j-la) )

aJst'
cious,

talalihuz, (v. n.

5 of J*) Being

p p

ul3\

ii^ talkhndk, Very

*

bitter.

Bitterly.

>-liij talattukh, (v. n.

Being con-

narrow-minded.

Retiring, staying behind.

i^y
f

Jj

talkh

iursh, Bitter

and sour.
Bitter,

taminated, defiled.

Being anointed.

A liniment.
from age.

Preparing one's self for.

Tucking up the garments

<^

tulkha, Tares, darnel.

Bile.

A A

lalaJj talattut,

A denying a debt legally due.

toothless

preparatory to fighting or travelling.

The watersticking to-

styptic food.

xlaJj tiltif,

(A camel)

ing of the mouth (from desire or any thing acid).

p
p

^r'

tallihi, Bitterness.

Endive.

A 5-i)j talattuf,

being toothless from age.

laije*

talahhuz, Narrowness.
afiliction, toil.

s'JjlIs-

(^^

talkhl-chaskida, Tasted sorrow.

(v. n.

i^JlLJj talatiuf, (v. n.

5 of i_ila3) Favouring,

gether.

Anguish,

A i^^fayjc' talkhu,
ing,

2 of (.jusasr) Declar- shewin'T kindness.

Attaining gradually (to the

A L_Asr talahhuf, (v. n. 5 of l-JiC) Taking, or

making

public.

Explanation, declaration, re-

knowledge of any thing).

ills

376

r^
(*J)

IfliaC ^faZatt/aw,

(p wlfllaJj)

By

favour.

(j^

talaghghub, (v. n. 5 of

Remov- everywhere, picking up here and

from place to place.
A ^iJj talakku^

there.

Carrying

A OliiiaJ!> talattufat, Caresses, favours. A JlaJj talattum, (v. n. 5 of JaJ) Being of a

dark, ashy colour (the face).

ing, driving

away.

Fatiguing, tiring, wearying.

A (_ailj

talaglujhuf, (v. n.

5 of i_i*5) Prepar-

The using abusive language.

(v. n.

ing to leap, spring, or become refractory.

A t_sBj talakhif

5 of

i_Afl5)

Swallow-

A jJaJj <aiai, (v. n. 5 of ^JaJ) Waiting for (an enemy). Taking advantage'of the negligence
of others.

A^ilj talaghghum,
the purls round the

(v. n. 5 of >)) Anointing mouth (with perfumed un-

ing, devouring, snatching greedily (like a starving

wretch).

Falling ruinous (a wall), bursting at the

Denying a

debt.

guents).

Moving

those parts (in speaking).

lower part.

A ^Jilalj<aMA/i,Abedaubing,dirtying,anointing. A ^-Ailaij talfif, A making elegant or delicate.

Uj^otilj talgkib,

A fatiguing, wearying
Making

out.

A J-lnliJ talakluk,

A being moved, agitated.

The murmuring noise

A iaA15 talghit, (v. n. 2 of lai!)

a mur-

A wji5 talakhum, (v. n.5 of^)Eatingor swallowing(any thing)

of a rapid stream.
leisurely.

*Jkia\j talfim,

The

sealing (of a
liiiaJ

letter).

muring
p

noise, or a confused unintelligible jargon.

'

A^M) talazluz, (v. n. 2 of

or shaking the head in a rage.

Q) Turning

i_aJi> tulf,

Repletion from eating grapes.

Twisting, writh-

A i_ilj talaf, (v. n. of ^.JHo) Perishing.

fusion, waste, prodigality, consumption.

ProRuin,

j^^-HJj

talakkun,(w. n. 5 of^Ji^) Being taught.

ing (as a serpent).

Learning by heart.

A A
A

jaiiJ talazzi,
f>Vi\"'

A burning, flaming. talziyat, A causing to burn or flame.

(fut.

destruction, loss.

A(_^
With impunity.

talahkl, (v. n.

5 of

Meeting, en^J!))

\ai3 talafan,

countering.

Learning (from one).

(v. n.

Conceiving.

tala^,

^lyatla^) (The day)

ad-

A jUlii Hlfak,
A isJiij
turning

Two

garments sewed together.

k_^aflil> !!aZ/ai,

2 of t_Ji!) Giving a sur-

vanced.

He

stretched out his neck to see and hear.

talaffut, (v. n.

5 of

C^)

Bending,

name,

style, title, or

nickname.

ij tala^ (v. n. of

^) Being long-necked.
One who looks
Til^h,
Full (vessel).
sport, play.

away

(the face).

'iJsXi

talkiyat, (v. n.

2 of

^)

Throwing

Beino-fuU. Length of neck. raZi^,

iafllj

talaffuz,

pronouncing, articulating.

(one thing into another), adding. Throwing to any

one, injecting (a divine inspiration).

about or turns his head often.

^l\j talaffu^ (v. n.

6of
;

^) Being covered
Buniing, flaming.

Administer-

A (_^Uj
talMh, (or A

tal^ih,

A playing

with a cloak

(man

t_J^

tili^b)Given

to play, sportive.

with grey hairs

woman) with leaves (a tree) (the head). Wrapping a garment

or

ing (an oath).

A CLaa\3 talku,
A male palm A

mixing.

Mixture.

wUij

til^bat, {tal^hat, or JolJj tili^hat}

about one's body or head.

AJilJ tallnh, (v. n.

fruitful

2 of

Ji))

Making the

fe-

Given
A

to play, sportive.

A
playing, trifling, toying.
<75^)

L_anJj talaffuf, (v. n.

5 of tj3) Wrapping

by sprinkling the male

flowers.

L_->li!j

tala^h,
(pi.

one's self

up

(in a garment).

i_AAflI' talhvf, (v. n.

2 ofv_M)) Swallowing.

A jj

tal^it,

^!^

High ground.
stream.

A Jil5 taluffuh,

being joined, reaching.

Causing

to

swallow, giving a mouthful of meat.

Low 'ground.
into
^jl!>

A river flowing from a rising ground

The channel of such a
^\
(__Jli-^ la

vjisi)3 fZa/'-Aar, Prodigal, lavish; spendthrift.

Raising and throwing the feet forward (a horse),

not lifting them towards his belly.
brisket

a valley.

Jii;}

i_ii3 talaf-harda, Wasted, squandered.

n.

Striking his

Ajm*

i^

ahhafti

ilia inin sayli

A ^2]j talaffum, (v.

5 of

^) Binding or cofillet

when

he travels (a camel).

talMLti,

I have no fear except from

my own

kin.

vering the tip of the nose or the mouth with a

or veil called |U) lifam.

A
A

^JkHiJ talk'im,

causing to swallow.

Jj!ii tala^-um, (v. n.

2 of

Q) Delaying,

Veiling the head.

(jjflij talh'tn, (v. n.

2 of ^^) Instructing,

in-

hesitating.

Not

daring.

Considering attentively.

A A

S^iliJ

ialfiyat,

A withholding, a defrauding.
Pronunciation, articulation.

forming,

making

to understand.

Being

deficient.

ia-aii talflz,

ijiiJj talk,

Gold leaf
Tilk,

kind of

stuff",

(for

JJ)o

tala^j. Lust

(in a

woman).

*^

talfif (v. n.
hairs).

2 of jn)) Covering the

Drawing,
out.

Jj

tallth) Bitter.

Green ginger.

Tulk,
off".

A ^jjJj tala^um, A (jJi)i><a/a-, A

An

eating, devouring.

head (grey

Eating plentifully.

bean.

Talah,

One whose beard has fallen

Tilak,
,

A A

beingvoracious,eatingmuch.
(v. n.

pressing to one's self

Turning a wallet inside

man
tree.

with large mustachios.

The medlar-

(_>3ii)o

tala^s,

5 of t>J not

in use)

(_BAfl)L) talfif, (v. n.

2 of

u_a5) Involving, co-

sleeveless garment.

gown.

shoe.

Becoming

difficult,

pressing hard upon.

vering up, folding, wrapping.

witnesses).

Procuring

false

A tiJJj tilha, (fem. of

^h) She.
Being

That.

A i_aS1j tala^f, (v.n.5 of (_J3) Preparing to

leap in, on, over.

Bringing together from various places.

ijil)

talahkud, (v. n. 5 of J>^) Embracing or

in friendship or in battle.

Preparing to be restive (a camel).

(v. n.

A Jji\jfa//l/(,(v.n.2of Jfl!) Sewing together.

Dressing, adorning.
Adulterating, falsifying.

hugging one another

Be-

J*)J

tala^u^

2 of

jW

Q) Moving.
Being bro-

ing joined, firm, compact.

fleshy, thick,

Shining (as a vapour over the plain).

A f'^
encounter.
fire,

tilkat, (v. n.

of

^) Arriving
A

at,

meet-

plump,
A

fat, gross.

ken (a bone).
hunger or
(a dog).

Writhing, being in commotion from

Lolling the tongue from thirst

ing with, falling upon, encountering.

meeting,

J^\3

talahkuf, (v.n.Sof oJ) Stopping, de-

thirst.

X^\

>ViJj tiUtasa'n nar,

Towards the

laving.

Desisting, deserting.

Being

sickly, ailing.

Being weak (from sickness or fatigue). la^n laka, May you rise from Saying tdi)

f ff"' ^Vflii

(^ min

tilhas nafsihi,

Of himself.

ftiSXi talhim,

patching, mending.
7'MZM/,(pl.of JJ5)Necks.

A A

s\a)j iilililta^
'e^\2Xi

babbler, a prater. babbler, prater.

A J)j <a/aZ,Moisture.

your

fall

(a formula of sympathetic benediction,

iilikka^t, A

A fool.

A
(pi.

Ji> talm, (v. n.

of Jli) Ploughing.

Talam,

used when any one stumbles).

One who
A
Concreting, be-

calls

nicknames.

|^\ a/lam)
(pi.

trench, furrow (in corn-fields).

A JjJj

tala^um, A

delaying, hesitating.

*UiJ5 tilkam, (or 'iclBj tilliamat)

One who Tilam,

man.

J^

tilam)

(v. n. 5 of A ^J^ tala^, coming candied (honey). Licking. Gathering or

^)

swallows large mouthsful. A (_Jij talakkub, (v. n. 5 of u-^S) Assuming a surname or

title.

goldsmith.

A boy, servant; a ploughA long tube, an air-pipe.

grazing the young herbage called

^ lu^^

A >\Jil3 tilim7hdj:,(y.ii.5o{ ^^) Turning, changin"-

Being

styled, titled,

dubbed.

(colour),

becoming of a dark and tawny colour.

tahnah, (v. n. of

A A

c_*Ji!j

tal^h,

(v. n.

2 of t-*5) Playing,
to play, sportive.

3^ talakkuh,(\. n. 5 ofJ3) Accusing falsely.

_Uo
iilllX'

i)

Shining, twin-

sporting, jesting, joking, trifling.

JJJJ3 til^hat,

Making motions with the hands whilst speaking.

Spurning the male (a she-camel) and thus intimatino-

kling (a star), flashing (lightning).

Given

A
A

tilimmaz, Inconstant in friendship.

A ijy^ tal^n,

(v. n.

2 of

^^)

Imprisoning.

that she

is

presnant when she

(v. n.

is

not so.

iiil1X>

tilimmazat, Talkative (woman).

n.

Tormenting, torturing.

A laaJj talahkut,

5 of kn)) Collecting

J"^

talammuj, (v.

5 of

^)

Takinsi a

377

whet before dinner,

tasting.
(v. n.

ijjb tihvat,

A kid more than four months

Lambs
Canopus.

old.

Dressing

soft as butter

(meat).

A >Jj talammulih,

5 of J^) Speaking

shc-ass colt.

or kids dropt before the

jCjIj talwh)i,{y.

n.2of |^for^^) ReprehendWriting the letter J Zam.

obscenely, using foul language.

A jiX> talammuz, (v. n.
edly.

rising of the star

ing, blaming, reproving.

5 ofji) Asking repeat-

A A

LL>jii talawwun,
lL>jJl>

being stained.

A j^jIj talmin,
louring.

Haste

in

walking.

P^.jj
asking repeatedly.

talaivwus-jMzir, Dirty, soiled.

(v. n.2 of ^^^ not in use) CoVarying, diversifying. Beginning to co-

A (j-b talammus,

An

Jjij tulucl, (v. n. of i>Jo)

Being old (a pos- lour

(dates).
ii>

A j^LJo iilhman, The capital of Morocco.

A ialiU talammuz, (v. n. 5 of ia\) Rolling the

session), descending

by

heritage.
in

tala,

gin for catching birds.

A place
gold.

p
is

*<jij

talawsa,

The sheath

which the date where

cattle are tied up.

hot iron with which

Tila,

tongue about the mouth

eating.

to

clean the teeth after

enveloped.

hatchet.

Talwasa, Commotion,

stains are

taken out of cloth.

Drawn

Licking the

lips.

Rolling food about in

of
it.

restlessness.

Grief.

Talusaottulusa, A-SQabhexdi.

The
A

step of a stair, the

13 talah, (v. n.

round of a ladder.

the

mouth
A

to taste the flavour

Darting out

A i^jij talammus,

being twisted, inverted.

of )ii>) Perishing.
to forget,

Being

sad,

the tongue,

and moving

it

swiftly (a serpent).

ljii>

talammut, (v. n. 5 of

L^ for )o^) Com-

distracted.

Being made

being rendered

^ talammu^ A snatching,
JpJ
talammuk,
(v. n.

catching

at.

mitting an unnatural crime, doing as Lot's people.

unmindful. Ruin, destruction. Mental perturbation. p

ftlJ

5 of ^vi)

Tasting.

cj)3 tuluf.

Advance

(of the day).

talla,

Step of a stair ; round of a ladder.

A tiU13/a/am7n/i,(v.n..5oftdH)Tasting. Twisting his jaws or rolling his tongue about (a camel).

p tdJ^
ing vessel

talok,

A butt for shooting at. A drinkshape of an animal.

A {^'i3talahhub,

burning, flaming.

made

in the

*-4Srt;

talahjum, (v. n.
to.

2 of v*r Q) Being

J^'

talammul, (v.

n.

5 of Jl) Rolling the

A J^^aS/, Sluggish, led with difficulty (beast).

greedy of, addicted

Lying open (a beaten road).

tongue about the mouth (after eating).

^^ talmin, (in zand and Pazand) The nose,

(v. n.

A j^ talassum, (v. n. 5 of J^) Healing, coming well (a wound). A *pj talammum,

(v. n.

be-

Thrusting the muzzle into.

|i\ij

talahzum,

A cutting off. An

eating.

snout, beak.

5 of J^

for

jj))

Being

A
A

J-^

talahhuf, Difiuseness, verbosity.

A yl^ talammui,

5 of

\1)

Covering, con-

slow, dilatory. Waiting,expecting. Being blamed.

L-Ajij talahhuf, (v. n.

5 of (_Aj3) Lamenting,

cealing (as the earth).

Taking or laying by any

(j^

tulun,

(and ijb

tulunat')

Necessary bu-

regretting (any thing neglected, missed, or lost).

fragments (of meat) in a dish.

siness.

Delay.
(v. n.

A 5 of ^J^
for

A
A

,_yV->

talammi,

A fading,vanishing(ofcolour).
2 of A) Breakfasting.

Jj^

talalihuk, (v. n.
(linen).

5 of

^^) Being

of a

^^

A ^j^ talammun,
A
p

^^^) Being dead white

ialmlj, (v. n.

coloured.Changingcolour:versatility,variableness.

A ji^

talahluf, (v. n,

2 of
2 of

A ZhJo <ZwI/<,(v.n.2of l)Indicating,shewing.

OU^ talammunat. Changes.

*jil

y^ Q
ij)

not in use)

Retiring, desisting through timidity.

glance.

An

illusion.

i^xij tilmlz, (pi. ^iJj talam,

^^
A
debt.

(j^

talammun-tahf. Capricious, whim-

A ^b talakluh,

(v. n.

Q) Searching

talamiy,
scholar,

sical, fitful, fretful.

diligently, exploring the smaller particles of forage.

<i*^ talamiz, and

student.

i j^ talamixat)

p ,?-U

(jjli^

talammun-mizaji, Caprice.

disciple.

p ft3^ taluna,

blossom.
_j))

A j^ talahhum, devouring, gulping up. A j^!J1j <aZaMMW,Abreakfasting,takingawhet.

iaJiJo talmiz,

The paying of a

A
A

j)l>

talammuh, (v.n.5 of ^ for

Shining

jj^

talahmuk, (v. n. 2 of

S^
for

Q) Speaky^) Play-

A jiJo Ialmlj,
his

(v. n.

2 of ^) Having spots on from the rest (a horse).

(the vapour i^\jMSarah).

Trembling, wavering.

ing or acting carelessly.

body

differing in colour

(^^

talamma',

small kind of ship.

Ta-

A ^Jt^

talahhi, (v. n.

5 of ^3

A wiJ tu or talunnat, Delay. p jjl> talanda, P

A thing necessary.
a stammerer.

lammi, (v.n.5 of (^jJ ) Being bent, distorted, twisted.

ing, sporting, unbending.

Forgetting, dismissing.

stutterer,
fruit

Turning away.

Playing zigzag (lightning).

Being negligent and

careless.

\jj^

talnag,

resembling a peach.
Ti-

A I<o.j)i> A
ing,

talm'ib, (v. n.

2 of i_.>^

for i_Jj3)

Mix-

L- tjX> talhtb,

A setting on fire, making blaze.

2 of V^
for

Tilang,

Name

of a country in the Dak'han.

ing a perfume.
jj)o

Smearing with saffron.

A JU^
mind

talhiyat, (v. n.

^) Causing

lint/fThe beating of a tarabourin.

A small

bunch

taZmya<,(v.n. 2 of (^j!)Twisting, bend-

to love or delight in.

Inducing one to unbend the

to forget grief).

of grapes.
wish.

Tulang, Need, occasion.

Inclination,

shaking the head.

iJi-o.jlj talmls, (v. n.

or take

amusement (in order

is

Suj)plication.
(for

A
^jjxGp) Manna.

2 of CJ^

for (_l>jl)

Be-

Any

thing by which time

beguiled.

p (^^jxCb talanguh'm,

fouling.

Imprisoning, detaining. Mixing.

Mace-

P j_^ib <M/an^i, Indigent.

beggar.
pulent.

A supplicant, a sturdy
Large, cor-

rating, dissolving.

Sucking

his finger (a child).

A jfJ^ talhij, A giving breakfast or a whet. A iJJ^ talliid, (v. n. 2 of iX^) Pushing away
(in contempt).

Tulnigi,
Fearless.

beardless youth.

A A

*f jJiJ tahvij.
^.jli>

Crookedness (of a road).

Accusing, reproaching.

A murderer.
Want, wish,
desire.
to

<aZwI/t,(v.n.2of_.'i) for

-^)

Causing

AjXjij talhiz, (v. n. 2 of

breast with the
fist.

J^)

Striking on the

p A

*iJJ tulna,

Poverty.

change colour.

Making tawny,
fire,

yellow, or fiery-

jl5 talm, (v. n.

of

forjJJ) Purchasing a

coloured (as the sun,

or thirst).

Making

the

x^ iaZ/ti^,(v.n.2of*^)Prating, babbling:
Making
pretension to wit.
talhif, (v. n.
)_j

young mule.
High, exalted.

Tilw,

(pi. -^iJjl atlaJ)

Consecutive.

headwhite(hoariness).

Heating.

Shining in

glis-

discoursing fluently.

the colt the dam).

Any thing following An ass-colt.

briar.

another (as

tening garments or with a sword.

Making (a
(which

gar-

A IflJ^
in anguish

2 of tft^J) Crying out

!

ment) glossy. Making (a sword) glitter and gleam.

L-i>

ma

nafsahu, Alas

my

soul.

p A
sion.

jJt)
'yii

talu,

Tulu, Shaft of an arrow.

Giving (a child) any thing

hold in
its

to eat

it

can
fast

A
A

tiJl^tiS talliln, (v. n.

2 of ^J^) Giving breakWealthy.

taluw,

One who follows

without intermisFollowing.

hand).

orawhet. Bringinga presentfromoffa journey.

Tulurv, (v. n. of
;

for j)j)

aJ^._}1j talidiz, (v. n.

2 ofJ^

foi'Jj^) Stuffing

1^

tily,

One who
Gold.

swears much.

Abandoning
A
p

withholding assistance.

(dates or figs) with almonds

(j^

lawz).
for

Tala',

Remaining (part of a month).

till,

iJUJJ talwdz,
Sj\jlJ

A mutual seeking of refuge. talwaza, A wooden house.

talrcasa,

i>3J.j1j talwis, (v. n.

2 of (_^^

{^^)
Pre-

AS

Tule,

An

artificer's tool.

Eating pure honey, called

i^^^
2 of

lamas.
for

barber's case of instruments.

lor keeps his needle, thread,

A bag wherein a taiand thimble.

Tulla',

p &.<w^^
Grief.

Commotion,

restlessness.

^,^

talmlk, (v. n:

J^

Jj5)

Inclination.

paring, preserving, or dressing (meat) with butter.

A Jjj<aWa,(pl.ofJJt><aZiZ)Prostrate.

5d

378

U3
;

slaughtered sheep.

diculing; being petulant, impudent, saucy

talk-

A iJU3 tamdlugh,

laughing

at, ridiculing.

Fj\xA>

talehar,

A house for keeping silk-worms.

Remainder (of a debt),

ing obscenely

among

themselves.

A tilJlJ tamdlukfA. maintainingself-possession.

A j)W><awm/Mj,(v.n.G of

ftJJ tilyat, (or taliyai)

^^W> tamajun, (v. n. 6 of (j*^) Talking obamong

themselves.

^) Mutually agreeing

A 1^0 J) taUs, A date-tree growingin salt ground. A (.Lab<a?ay?/M5,(v. n.Sof (^AjJobsol.) Being
bold, strenuous, resembling a lion in gracefulness.

scenely together

and aiding. Collecting together, forming a crowd.

wrangling.

A Ldi-lJ tamdhuk,

litigating,

*UJ'

tamdm, Entire,

perfect, complete, con-

t^\3

tamdkhra,

A word.

Tamdkhara,

summate. All. Whole.

nation.

Conclusion, end, termi-

A
at

iJjkb talid,

Born in foreign parts and educated

joke, jest.

Wit, humour.

Buffoonery.

Finished, accomplished, performed.

ComtamdJ

home
A

(as slaves

among

the Arabians).

Heredi-

Si^ tamdduh,

praising one another.

pletely, totally, absolutely, entirely.

The
*.
'i
;

supple-

tary wealth.
iLjJi>

A 2.ck3 tamdduhh,

(v.n. 6 of

^^') Weighing ment

tUUsat,

A sack. A testicle. A basket.

Long, erect (neck).

down, oppressing.

Shrinking from, hanging back.

mu''l fiydr,

of a hemistich in poetry. 'I---.. i-.i-i-..ii weight. ux _

\i^^
.

jX*>

Of full

,r.^ p (jiW Iv tamdm

A *Ai

tatty,

Long-necked.

Insolence, rebellion.

shudan, To be completed.
n. G of ^jt^ not in use)

To die.

xTamum,ti-

A
A

k^
JJj

talayyugh,

feigning to be foolish.
(pi.

j_yt)Lj

tamddi, (v.

mdm,

or

tumdm,

(v. n. of

!!!>)

Being full, complete,

iahl, (pi. Jjb' talla) Prostrate,

Continuing a long time.

Perseverance.

finished. Terminating.
persisting. P(jL>ji
off"

Completing. Pereevering,

&ij\ atillai, JJi) tulul, aiid

Jj^

taJatil)

The neck.

AjW> tammdr,
(friendship).

date-seller.

*l^ teOTam/ja7'Jaw,To complete.

(jUJi> taliman,

Name

of a hero of Iran.

A jl> tamdrr, (v. n. 6 of j*) Being broken

Wrestling.

&cli\J

^ij^ shayt hi timdmihi, The entire thing.

waladathu
li

A i;,^ talayyun,(y.n.5off^'S for(^) Being softened, smoothed. Making professions of regard,

caressing, blandishing.

il{3 eOljJj

timdmin, She brought him

p .jW tamdrakh.
A

An

excellent kind of grass.

forth fully formed,

(l^> layli timdm, The longest night (w.1^ tamdrus, A being in commotion, dis- moon. p j^jjJi) talercar, A house for keeping silkworms. tracted among themselves, fighting, squabbling. in the^year. A <.l*JuJ3 talyis, (v. n. 2 of tl>^ for i.i*jJ) ReA i^X^ tamdruz. The feigning a disease. A L\^ tamdman, (also s-i*^ hi tamdmihi,

f^j^

kamari timdm, Full

sembling a lion in greediness and voracity.

laJUjb talyit,

A joining,
2 of
(

glueing.

p A (jjW> tamdrun. Failure of a camel's milk. A (?)li> tamdri, (v. n. 6 of ^Jyo) Doubting (of

iUl,!>

tamdmdna) Wholly,

entirely, in toto.

A 1SjuJl)

talyif,(v.n.

j^ for iOa)) Using

any

thing).

Contending, quarrelling.

p*^4l3\ (W> tamdm-anddm. Fat, full of flesh. A XxilJ tamdmat, End, completion, perfection.

(the bark of the palm).

Being thick and having

A (|VW> tumdny,

A sort of tree.
j]^
timrdd) Small
in.

Tamdmxit or timdmat,
plete
;

(v. n. of |>)

Being com-

much bark
A p
taract

(the shoot of a palm-tree).

A iXslJ tamdrid, (pi. of

finishing.

Persevering, persisting.

Tumd-

A *Jul> talnm,
;j^jJi> talyin,
|C

bringing again into favour.

act of smootliing.

houses within dove-cotes for pigeons to lay

mat. Remains, reversion, remainder.

The

A jl<J tamdzz, The being wide

ca-

apart.

PjUs-

(,1^

tamdm-^ydr, Of full standard.

tarn,

A disease in the

eye, the

web or

A jW> tamdzuh, A
;_)

A jesting together.
6 of
^J*)

^
A

on the pupil, which causes blindness.

V tamdss,

(v. n.

Touching one

^W> /V^

tamdml. Perfection. Conclusion, end.

(3^ laylun timdmiy, The longest night

of

o
|*J

tamma, (ini. j^.yaimme*) It was

tamm., (v. n. of
|i)

finished.

another.

Copulating.
(v. n.

in the year.

Being

entire,

com-

A >*U^ tamdsuh,

6of ^) Acting fairG of iA,.*) Holding

self.

A^xc'^J tamdmtr,

(pi.

j!J

iummarat) Cer-

plete, full, finished.

Completing, making up the

This word (or
is

ly towards each other. Joining hands on a bargain.

tain birds smaller than sparrows.

number. Amulets of camel's hair.

Uyj\;^\

A tdLwl^ tamdsuh,
together.

(v. n.

*Jl,5 !'aaM?,(v.n.G of *i*)

Receding from

tamma'l

Itithh,

The book

finished)

is

Repressing, containing one's

tamdsl, (v. n.

each other (two squadrons in

dis-

battle).

generally written at the end of a book, similar to our Finis, or The End. uiJAi\ \^\;^\ "3
i_jlfcjl\

A j_^W>

6 of

,_^-/)

Being

A jjl^

tamdrii, (v. n.

6 of ji*) Gambling

witl|

tamma'l kitab
is

hi

^^y^ ^wni'l maliki'l wah-

solved, falling in pieces.

Accidents, misfortunes.

the fingers, playing at the

game

called la morre.

A ^J>"W> tamdsih,

(pi.

of -.^-*3) Crocodiles.

A C->jl!> tamdwut,

feigning to be dead.

hah,

The book

finished, with the assistance of

A \._i\v
n.

tamdsha'', (for

,_^W) tamdshl)

(v.

(God) the munificent king. Timm,

axe, or mattock.
fti)

hoe, spade,

6 of

^*i*)

Walking abroad "for recreation. Beat

AjjUJ tamdfur, A boasting, a glorying. A i^jW> tamdmn, (v. n. G of ^jl) Arriving.

A **IJ tamdhat, (v. n.of lJ) Being corrupted,
smelling (meat).

Timm, tamm, or

tum,m, (v. n. of holding.

Looking

any thing comic or

tragic.

Becoming

perfect

and complete. Completing.

Perfection, accomplish-

An

entertainment, show, theatrical representation.

Persisting, persevering.

Sport, amusement, pleasure,

p (jiyj lil^ tamd-

p Ks^lv iamdhcha, Meat well dressed.

ment, end, complement.

JH to^j waladathu

li

sha kardan,

To

behold, to enjoy a sight.

A
A

Cilfcl^ tamdhuk,

A litigating,

wrangling.

timmin, She brought him forth perfectly formed.

p [^_ p
ment.

Lil^ tamdshd-hin,

A
A

rake, epicure.

ijw

taviasii, (v. n.

5 of ^u) Being spread

Being wida

Aj^W) tamasur,
aJ>\^ tamatur,
there (sparks of fire).

A boasting against each other.

(v. n. 6ofj?io)

p (^jo LilJ tamdshd-birii, Libertinism.

jIS

(evil),

being propagated (sedition).

(v. n.

Flying here and

\m\3

tamushd-fjdh,

place of amuse-

by

stretching (a skin).

5 of ij^) Being

Being dispersed or scattered.

A theatre,

amphitheatre.

stretched (a skin).

Dragging, pulling one against another.

p ^JJ^JM\3 tamdshd(jari,

A debauch.

4}^

tamdyuh,

(v. n.

6 of _lo

for

a^)

Stag-

A wl,J tamatuk,
A

being very far asunder.

Aj^^liVaia/iM/t,Asnatchingfromoneanother.

gering, reeling (a drunken man).

ejy^

tamatln, (pi. of ^JCi3) Tent-strings.

A ,diW> tamdshl, A

A ^3JW> tamdsul, (v.n.6ofJi) Being convalescent (an invalid).

Being equal,
(pi.

like

each other.

A walking abroad together. jolj tamdsu^ A fighting together. (^l^ tamdzz, A quarrelling, a wrangling.
An
opposing, contending.

A olj tamdyur, Interruption (of friendship).

A )ai\3 tamdyut,
(v. n.

G of Isl*

for iax)

Be-

ing far distant, absent, retiring.

Being estranged
ties

A (J^WJ tamasil,

of J^J^^) Pictures.

Aj^lJ tumdzir, Name of a woman.

A laial^ tamdzuz,

from each other, sundering the

of friendship.
for Jj^i) In-

p .IJ tumaj, Goat's leather.

purse.

Jj.li>

tamdyul, (v. n. G of

JU

A J^\.^ tamajud, (v. n. 6 of dJ^) Rehearsing

the glory of one.

biting one another with the tongue.

clining, leaning

from side

to side in walking.

In-

Contending
(v. n.

for,

parading glory.
ri-

A (JilJ tamdhul. A* ducking one another.

A (jJ Iv tamdhits,

flection, declination.

J^W> tamaju^

6 of *^) Sneering,

A biddingagainst each other.

Aol^

iamdsim, (pl.ofsiv) Amulets, charms.

379

0^
pains of labour.
(fortune).

> tammat,

A charm

against enchantments,

emplification.

An

allegory, parable, fable, apo-

Bringing

trials

and

difficulties

made of camels'

hair.

Tummat,

present,

(pi.

logue.

Impression.
tamsilat,

Shaking a churning-bottle.
Conceiving (a ewe).
(v. n.

Stirring

j^

tutitairt

or timam)

little

hair or the like

A O^LkitJ

Examples,

allegories.

(as a foetus).

given to one to finish withal his blanket.

A ^i*^ tamajjuh,

boasting, a being proud.

A )aJ^ tamahhhhut,

5 of laa^) Blowing

A di*,'

tarnt,

Name

of an uneatable herb.
stutters,

Jj^

tamtam, One who

and pro-

nounces with
ta.

difficulty the letters

mim and

5 of u<*^ not in use) the nose. Drawing up water into the nostrils, and religion of the Magi, or discharging it again. Vacillating in one's walk. Embracing the Persian A (j~s*^ tamajjus,
(v. n.

the worship of

fire.

A ,_^:*' tamahhhhi,

(v. n.

5 of ^i^) Being free,

Excus-

One who speaks

A iUUL^

indistinctly.

A
pronoun-

tamajju^, (v. n. 5 of

f^)

Eating dates

quit, clear.

Abstaining, refraining from.

apologizing.

cing

tamtamat,

difficulty in

and

milk together, or drinking the milk afterwards.

sip of

ing one's

self,

ta and * warn.

Taking a

milk and eating

dates.

'isjst^

tamkhiyat, Aiemov'mg, carrying away.

tamhhisa.

A yljkv> timtun, (pi. (JJJWJ)

A tent-string.
JU)
xJIU)

A ^,!f** tamajmuj, (v. n. 2 of >>**

(the buttocks of a horse).

Q) Shaking
to dis-

liias*^

An ejaculation

on an emer-

A A

,<J>

>

tamattuh, (v. n. 5 of

Reposing.

Endeavouring

gency.

Name

of one of the seven sleepers in the

xifr) taviattuf, (v. n.

5 of

Using, en-

parage, wishing to disgrace.

cave near Ephesus.

talk.

joying, reaping advantage.

lemnities of

Assisting at the so'5-C-

A ro*** tamajjun, Impudent, random A

^J^sf*^ tamfij,

A 2^a^ tamhhthh. The extracting of marrow.

Mecca.

Performing the

fumrat

reproaching, disgracing.

A i_v3Aa^ tamhhiz,
(the pangs of labour).

(v. n.

2 of i^jaa^) Being
Seizing a female

and the

^
>

hajj together.

Delight, enjoyment.

A iJJUC** tamjid, (v. n.

2 of lijf*)

Satiating, or

taken with the pains of labour.

A (^'s

tamattuh,

A sipping (wine or water).

tail

nearly satiating (camels) with green pasture. Giv-

A JL^ timtim, or tumtum. The plant sumach.

p ^ii tumtum, The
of the wild ox.

ing abundantly.
glorification of

Giving glory

to,

glorifying.

The

A l^iJ^ tamkhlt,

(v. n.

2 of laas*) Taking
lamb or

off

God.

the caul from the nose of a newly-born

kid.

A 'ii^ tamtamat,

(v. n. of jXi^

pronouncing indiffijrently the letters

O^

Q)

Hesitating,

(jjl:s*^

tamfu, (v. n. 2 of

^j-^

not used)
reli-

A -'W tamadduh, (v.

ing one's
self,

n.

5 of ^i^) CommendBeing ample,

or * miw.

Making one
A

of the Magi, proselyting to the

fishing for applause, glorying in

possess.
suffi-

ii^<J tamattun,
J>*>

being firm and

eiuU)

solid.

gion of the fire-woi-shippers.

what one does not 5 of ^^^) Being

ef-

tamattuh, (v. n. 5 of

Commending
Intensity, ex-

(3*^ tamahhuh,

(v. n.

ciently extensive (a

town or country). Praising.

(v. n.

one's selfjfishingforapplause.Walking very stately.

faced, abolished.

Being burned.

T-^
with
iij.i

tamadduhh,

5 of

|.ii)

Crawling

Suffering

toil,

trouble,

and misery.

Ai.ii^<a?jta^/tM/j,Abeingmorose,quarrelsome.

onwards (a camel). Being proud (a man). Being

filled

aggeration, hyperbole.
A

secret.

Error, mistake.

(J.3*^

tamahhul, (v.n.5 of

J^) Deceiving,

fat (camels).

^J^
it

tamattt, (v. n. 5 of

^^

Drawing a bowin order

betraying, laying snares.

Trying to recover (debt).

tamaddud,

(v. n.

5 of

!!>^)

Being exExtend-

string.
to cut

Being lengthy. Leaning on a rope

in two.

^^

tamahmuh, (v. n. 2 of

^^ Q)

Alight-

tended.

Yawning, stretching one's

self.

ing at a place, settling, taking up one's abode.

ing,lengthening out.

Walking with self-importance.

(v. n.

^*3

tamiih, (v. n. 2 of

^)

Fixing her

tail

Occupying the middle of a house.

delivery (a

Being near

A jtW tamadru^
on a woollen jerkin.

2of c. j,-c Q) Putting

5 of Ja*) Wiping

in the

sand when laying her eggs (a locust).

woman).

A ^xi^ tamtlf, (v. n. 2 of ji) Permitting

freely to enjoy.

A (M**' taviahhun, (y.n.Qoi ^J^) Toiling, undergoing trouble and vexation (&i:^ mihnat).

A
one's

Jj,J tamaddul, (v. n.

self.

Bestowing, conferring, granting.

Folding a

fillet

or sash (called
fillet

Jj JJ>

Prolonging, extending.

Giving a divorced woman

life.

A As^ tamhiyat. A i_>ajk^ tamhis,

trying,

An

erasing, defacing.

TO JMfflZ) round the

body, and the

(called, lL*j.>

a present.

Granting a long

Causing

to

grow,

(v. n.

2 of U'asi*) Proving, dastar) round the head.

Lessening, pull-

supplying growth.

A favour.
2 of
to

making an experiment.

A
p

^^>^3
Ji\^

tamaddun,
tamda,

residing in a city.

A
tent

(ij^Jk*)

tamfin, (v. n.
cords.

(Jvo) Pitching a

ing the nerves out of meat.

stammerer, a stutterer.
(v. n.

with

its

Saying

any one,

Go

on

laA^

tamhit, (v. n. 2 of lisi*)

Making

(a

A SiW tamadduh,
courting applause.

5 of

SJk) Boasting,

before to such a place

and

I will overtake

you."

bowstring) smooth and even with the fingers.

Praise, eulogium.
n.

Strengthening the skirting of a tent that the ends

of the tent-poles

A ^Ji^ tamhih,
A

(v. n.

2 of Jfa^) Erasing,

ef-

A
or

^^l^

tamadhun,{y.
oil-bottle

2of ^^Ji* Q) Using

may not

tear

it.

Whipping

bow

facing, annulling, destroying.

making an
A

(^^J>* mudltmi).

round with a sinew. Seasoning a leathern bottle with

inspissated juice, (pi.

^y^^ <am/ti^,(v.n.2of J^) Strengthening.

(v. n.

A ^.tXJ tanidih,

praising greatly.

(^W* toa('I) A tent-string.

A (j^s^ tamhin,

2 of j^r^) Taking off the Smoothing 6 of

(leather).

MS^
J

tanidid.

An

extending, lengthening.

J\jLJ tamsal.

Comparison, similitude. Tim-

bark or any thing similar.

A^.iW
clay
servoir.

tamdir, (v. n. 2 ofj J-o) Covering with

re-

al, (pi.

,J-J\v) Image, effigy, portrait, semblance.

timaahjar,

A Jif^ tamahhhhuj,

(v. n.

^) Shaking,

cementing the chinks of a bath, pond, or

Voidinsr excrement.

pXJH^

A portrait-painter, limner.
trotting (of a hyena).

agitating (water) in a well with a bucket.

A *1^ tamassu^ The A (JjLJ tamassul,

imitating.
sence.
eye.

lai^' tawia/i/t/i/tw/j/t.

The extracting of marrow.

(v. n.

A (jiJ J^ <ai(il/i,(v. n.2 of(_jii3)Givinglittle. A

ties).

(v. n.

5 of

(Jj**)

Resembling,
the

AjJ^

tamahhhhur,
it

5 of jsi*) Facing
horse).

(^.iXJ tamdin,,(\.n.

2of(jJu) Building

(ci-

Appearing

before, standing in the prefor

wind and snuffing

np (a

Turning

Establishing and settling in a place.

Ta-

Punishing by way of example, as eye

one's back to the wind.

ji*^J^\

-S jo-1 43\j\ Ijl

madyun,

being brought up delicately.

Applying or employing a fable or proverb.

^J>\

iza

arada ahaduhu7nu'l bawl, fa 'I yatamahhri/t,

A^i\3 tamazzuj, {y. n.6oi '^a) Ripening (a

A ^y>i^^ tamsil, (v. n. 2 of J-k<)

Making an

ex-

hhari'r

When

any one of you wants

his

to

make melon).
A A

Becoming

filled

(a vessel).

Swelling.

ample of (a homicide) by mutilating (him)

nose, ears, lips, or extremities.

in the

water, let
tot

him turn
V

back

Taking a

portrait.

A (j-i*^ tamahhhhus, {or i^JJ^ tamahhhhush)

Violent motion.

to the wind. ** V

Being ample, extended.

.tXi>

tamazzuh, (v. n. 5 of

.ii*) Rising,

Describing accurately, giving a lively representation of.

swelling (the sides with drink).

n.

Sucking.
^j)

Likening, comparing, ai)plying an alle-

A i^jak*' tamahhhhuz, (v.

agitated (milk) in churning.

5 of ;_>a3^) Being

^'^

iamazzuhh, (y.n.5 of

Sucking

gory.

Comparison, similitude, resemblance.

Ex-

Being taken with the

the honey of pomegranate-flowers.

Walking against

0^
each other (a camel and a man).

380

bled or turned over.

indis-

Tumbling or

rolling (as a

ing.

Milking out the remains of milk in the udder.

j-,i>

tamazzur, (v. n.

5 ofj^) Being

horse upon the ground).

Writhing with agony.

Sliding

Drinking once.

moderate draught.

posed.

Being

scattered, dispersed.

Falling into

Delaying, pausing, wavering, hesitating.

(the foot).
free
oil.

e.}3

tamazzuf, (v. n. 5 of cj*) Growling,

cheesy particles (milk), the serous particles being

separated.

Remaining long
stain.

at pasture.

Being pure, grumbling,beingenraged: trembling,quivering with

self

Being

rotten (a nut).

from vice or

Anointing one's

with

rage.

Being torn up,

off, away.

Dividing between.

Ay^ <aTOaAr,Atuming,stinking(ofwater).
A
u-*-fcii-J

Spitting, sputtering, shedding

slaver.

tamazhuh,

(v. n.

2 of _.fcii^ Q)

Embracing a

sect.

A w >k!> <a?;m?/a<, Asending (a horse) to pasture. A

^.ii>v>
j^.j-5

A j^j^ tamarfuh. The using a cushion. Coming forth. disbanded (an army). A Jjj^ tamarruli, (v. n. 5 of Jj/c) Aj*^ tamazmuz, Being plucked, falling off (hair).
T
*-i}3*r*>

Ji^ tamazzuk, (v. n. 5 of JJ/c) Being torn Being burst (skin). Being (cloth or garment).
A
(v. n.

2 ofjcjc Q) Moving
Fleerise).

tamzij,

An

enlarging, amplifying.
scattering, dispersing.

tamir or tamur kazak, The word of up and down.

Being driven here and there.

A
Iron.

tamzir,

God, the glorious Kur'an.

A

ing,scampering,beingscattered. Preparing(to

Vj^

taim' or

timr, A pearl in the eye.

obscurity.

Tumr,
dates to

j*^
(jj'tJ

tavmrmur,

Timh; Darkness,
(pi.

quivering.

2 oijtjo Q) Shaking, Trembling, tottering, moving (sand).

(v. n.

A
to too

UJ tamazzun,

(v. n.

5 of ^^J/c) Pretending
Affecting ele-

much. Conferring favours.

Aj^
eat.

tamr, (v. n. of^^) Giving

away

tamarrun, (v. n. 5 of {^jo) Behaving

Excelling, being eminent.

gance. Diligently devising liberal things. Acquiring:

jy^

tumur and

jj^

tumran)

A ripe
(--jIxm*

elegantly.

Being

ac-

a habit.

Going where one

(v. n.

likes.

date.

The various names

x!il

for the date whilst grow-

customed, acquiring a habit.

A tjf^ tamazzi,
A
&J

5 of ijjo) Conferring

ing are,

taU, The spathe, bud or flower :

set
:

A J j^ taman~Uf, (v. n. 5 of U*) Shewing, pretending

tation
to,

favours or obligations,
Vi>

sayyah,
J^)i>-

when

J^J*- jadal,

JUm
:

sardd, or

humanity or fortitude. Building repuothers.

tamziyat,

bestowing praise.

khalal, when round and green

:

ji> haghw,

on the disparagement of

A J:y^ tamzij,
(corn).

(v. n.

2 of _}) Turning yellow 2 of -ji) Putting

middle-sized

j*J husr,

come

to its full size.

Af-

A ijji> tamarri,A.n adorning,dressingone'sself.

Giving, presenting.
(v. n.

terwards, through the different stages of ripening,

it is

called

.'^^ mukkattam, \S''^y murvakkif,

sa^at, ^\ikhdli^t.
:

A !jj^ tamriy. Fond of dates. A ^ijj^ tamru, (v. n. 2 of jj*) Saying

one

A ^1,3 tamzih,
to

forth

any
!"

its fruit

(the vine).

Beginning

to colour (grapes).

(_.>yiiJ ttiznuhy'L^^iJir jamisat, i^yjO

May

your food

digest,

and do you good

Aj>\^

tamzir, (v. n. 2 ofjj*) Filling (a lea-

kkalif,

and

j3ls>-

When fully ripe, i-j^

OsJ^\j^

A i.Lo^ tamris,

(v. n.

2 of ti^) Causing (a

thern bottle) so as to leave no

bump on

the surface.

rw<& and j)M

majw

last

of all, ^^ tamr.

lamb or kid)

to smell offensively, so as to excite the

A *n,J tamzij
separating.

(v. n.

2 of cj) Dispersing,
dissipating.

tamru'l hind,

tamarind.
(pi.

dam's aversion.
of

Breaking, crumbling minutely.

Teazing (cotton).
tamzik,

OW>

tamardt,

i^

tamrat) Dates.

^ 3

tamrih, (v. n. 2 of -/) Filling (a lea-

^V..'r^

A tearing. A

A J\j^ tamrdd,
timrdd.

(v. n.
(pi.

2 of J;*) Making a S\j^

thern bottle) with water, to close up the holes or

stitches.

A
p

(j>.j^ iamzin, (v. n.

2of ^j V) Conferring faPraising, eulogising.

Timrad,

lVjW> tamdrid)

small

Cleaning (wheat) from rubbish with a be-

vours.

Filling (a bottle).

house within a dove-cote for pigeons

to lay in.

som.

Oiling (the skin).

l,.r^
Li'i.jti

Going

to battle.
oil.

tamja,

flat

roof or platform.
lie.

A A A
rat,

e.\j^
(o5rfr>

tamrdgh,

A dipping,
(pi.

a soaking.

A
A

tamrikh, An anointing the body with

tamrid, (v. n. 2

^LV

tamsdh,

Tinisdh, (pi.
liar.

^j^W>

tumrdn,

of^

tamr) Dates.
spirits.

of ^jo) Smoothing (a

tamdsih)

crocodile.

Bad-tempered.

'ij^ tamrat,

One date.

Lively

Twm-

wall), making a building smooth and shining.

ing.

Prun-

A ^M.^ iimsah,

A slender string for the

notch of an an'ow.

Constructing within a dove-cote the small

C)\j^

bom, base, wicked.

A

A liar. Contumacious, stubA crocodile.

liquid.

sinew thin at the notch of an arrow. Tummarat,

(or 'ij^ ^j>\ ibn

house

thnrdd, for pigeons to lay

in.

JL^

iamassith, (v.n.5of --*) Passing the

tummarat)

(pi. jj*l,i>

tamdmir)

t^jt.j^

tamnr,
J

(v. n.

2 oft*) Making
little rain.

bitter.

hand over any thing

against another.

Rubbing one thing

self.

Name
A
toiy,

of a bird smaller than a sparrow.

A
refracinsolent.

(jlJ

tamrish,

Wijjing one's

Blessing ano-

ti't^

tamarrud,

(v. n.

5 of t>j/) Being
disobedient,

A i^ja>.j^tamriz,{\.n.2oii^j)^esk.enmg,
enervating.

therforany excellence. Being poor,naked,and bare.

stubborn, obstinate,

Taking care

of,

tending the sick.

Be-

A v>~^ tamassukh,

being metamorphosed.
Ridicule, buffoonery.
(v. n.

Continuing beardless beyond the usual time (a

youth), and afterwards getting a beard.
siege to

ing deficient (in business), doinglessthan one ought.

xja^"^ tamaskhur,
A CiUliS tamassuk,

Laying

Winnowing
A )aij^
off the body.

corn.

5 of

CJ*)

Hold-

Mardin

(Timiir).

tamvit, (v. n,

A
A

tamamidi, Obstinacy, stubbornness. (^"^r^ A \j^ tumariz, (or tummariz) Short, dwarfish.
(_>;*>

2 o{)oyc) Pulling (hair) ing, keeping fast hold. Striking the claws into. Making (a dress) with short sleeves. Hanging back. Perfuming with musk. An obli(v. n.

A k^.j^ tamrigh,

2 of ej*) Allowing

to

gation, bond, note of hand, writing, instrument, receipt.

tamarrus, (v. n.5 of(wj*) Rubbing

wallow (a horse). Buttering much (a dish of food).

(_^Le jjoW C^".> tamassuki hdzir-zdmint,

one's self, or being

rubbed against.

it?j*>

tamnk,

(v.

n.2 of

i*)

Singing (im-

recognisance for personal appearance.

(_>9jrJ

tamarrus, (v. n. 5 of (_>/) Flying

suit).

plying that of afemale slave, or

man of mean rank).

OiCL^

tamassuhdt, Obligations, bonds.

n.

off (the

husk of a barley called CAm*

Un-

A (^j^ tamrin,
softening (leather).
ing.

(v. n.

2 of /or*) Smoothing,
on the ground, (in

A j^C-v tamaskun,(v.

2 of ^^^x-..* Q) Grow-

barking any thing.

Looking sternly. Accustom- ing poor. Resembling a pauper. Being base and
contemptible.

A t^j*> tamarniz,
weak, deficient

(v. n.

5 of {^j*) Being
off (of hair).
w)

Being

familiar. Striking

in business.

grammar) Testing the

proposing
all sorts

proficiency of a student by

A Jl-.^ tamaslum, The being

called a

Muslim.
old,

L -^ tamarrut, The dropping

c.'y^

of

difficult questions relating to

A yL^ tamassut,
and
A

(v. n.

5 of U*) Being

tamarru^

(v. n.

5 of c

Hastening,

the form assumed by a given root

into a given

when

carried

falling to pieces (a garment).

walking

fast.

Being moved, quivering with rage

full

measure of inflection.

(the nose).

Seeking for a cultivated place

of

A jj^
injj.

tamazzv,r,(\. n.

5 of,Vc) Sipping, sucking

jjlv tamas^i, A falling into different pieces. A 'iL^ tamsiyat, (v. n. 2 of L* ioryM) Makit

green herbage.

Drinkingr once.

Milking theremainsofmilk.

evening. Saying
or,
'

How do you do this even-

A cj*> tamamigh,

(v. n.

6 of ij*) Being tum-

AJUJ

tamazzuz,{Y.n.5 oiy>) Sipping, suck-

ing ? "

wish vou a good evening."

381

^s~V tamM,

(v. n.

2 of ^--*) Passing the

ments.

Founding

cities,

and bringing people

to

A jj*> tamafwr, (v.n.5 of j*) Being changed

(colour of the face) from anger. Falling
off"

hand over any

dirty object, that the dirt

may

be

people them.

(hair).

removed, or over a liquid surface.

extenuating by overwork.
A
;.... >

Fatiguing and

A *^.j

tamaif, (v. n.
it

2 of

J^)

Cutting

A jij /a77iaf?tt2:, (v.n. 5 ofJ) Being contracted

(brow). Being furious or swift in career (a camel).
A i^jd*^ tema? fM,Amaking(thebowels)ache.

Flattery, cajolery.

green wood, and letting

seasons and prevents
it

lie

with the bark, which

tamsVih,

A lj^*"*^ tamsikha,

An altering, a spoiling. Name of a prayer.

(v. n.

from cracking.

A ^>a^ tamazzuh,A.n oozing,or beingextracted.

A
rfi,>

lai^J tamatftit, (v. n.

5 of la*) Losing the

off"

A cdJuu

^ tamsik,

2of i A...*) Holding,

tamazzur, (v. n. 5 of ..a*) Being

in-

hair (from sickness).

Falling
(v. n.

(hair).

keeping, preserving. Perfuming with musk. Giv-

flamed, enraged.

Being

related, or claiming re-

,J*i>

tama^pih,

5 of ,j*) Going deep

ing earnesK

lationship, to the tribe of a

muzar.
n.

or far into any place.

i^ja^^a/t

Speaking profoundly and

disposition).

A ^JSv ^awA,

A collecting, bringing together.

A mode of walking
;

A {^'\^ta%> tamazmuz, (v.

2 of

Q)

mysteriously.

Being bad (the

A f\L^ timshas,

step, gait.

Being oppressed with

sleep (the eye).

Performing

A tiiSiJ tamat^k,Th.a wallowing (of a

A
one's

horse).

Aj^^tamashshur, (v.n.5 o{j^) Puttingforth the sacred ablution of the mouth. Flowing into leaves and young green branches. Appearing to the mouth (water for the performance of an ablube rich. Clothingitself with green (a leaf). Covering, clothing one's self.
tion).

jij tamaf^,
self,

(v. n.

yawning.

5 of ,_^) Stretching Being divulged (a secret). 2 oijM) Having no

tra-

Barking

after

any one (a dog).

.

AjM^
trans-

tam^r,

(v. n.

Striving to earn where-

^a

'

>

tamazzi, (v

n.

5 of j^i*) Being

velling necessaries.

Causing (the countenance)

to

withal to clothe one's family.

''
.

mitted, passing through or beyond.

undergo a change when enraged.

A u* tamashshushi (v. n. 5 of iji^) GnawA^jyaJ tamzir, (v. n. 2 ofj-a*) Afilicting, deing the end of a bone, and sucking outthe maiTow. stroying. Referring, relating, or allying (any one)
A

(^jaJi*,!) taviftz,

(v. n.

2 of

(>a/c)

Enraging,
difficult

vexing, grieving.

Rendering (a business)

x^^

tamashshu^

(v. n.

5of x.i/) Remov-

to the tribe

ing

filth

from one (particularly excrement with a

zaraha'Uahfi'n nar,

oij^muzar. .Uil (_^ jSl \l>jja/7naz- and troublesome to any one. A liil-)i,i> tam^h, (v.n.2of CiJjw) God tormented her (or may
fire.

Allo^vingto

flint).

Eating the entu-e contents of a dish.

God
Being

torment her) in the

tumble or wallow. p

A Jj-i^ tamashshuk, (v. n.

torn.

5 of

/m<'')

A {^jaXto^ tamziz,

A drinking brackish water.

in

U^

tamgha,

wooden

seal for sealing the

Retiring (night). Being stripped of its bark.

n.

AjlxtJ tamattur, (v.n.5 ofjla*)

self to the rain,

Exposing one's doors of public granaries.

Travelgenerally for imports.
the thigh (of a horse).

A stamp. A
Tribute.

stamp-tax

A j_j^ iamashskl, (v. ting (wine). Walking.

A

5 of ,i*) Exhilara-

going out

a cold rain.

An

impression burnt upon

ling, perambulating a country.

(_ji-c)

Flyingdownwards,
at full

IxL^

tamshiyat, (v. n. 2 of

Walking.

pouncing rapidly (a
gallop (horses).

bird).

Coming along

|_>-U^ tamghachl,

revenue-collector, a

Causing

to walk.

Passing, voiding.

Furthering

tax-gatherer.

(business).

Promotion, preferment, advancement.

tamshir, (v. n. 2 oijLK) Shooting forth

Wn
\

tamattut, (v.n. 5 of la*) Being diffusive

Ajofcj tamaghsvr, (v.n. 2

oij^ Q

not used)

AjJ:^
thing).

in discourse, using circumlocution.

Being ex-

Gathering the juice, jA* mughsur.

branches or suckers.
Clothing.

Dividing, scattering (any

tended.

Being

raised (the eyebrows).

Becoming

{^ja-kti

tamaghghus,{\.n.5 ofi^jai/o) CausAching, being griped

Disclosing,

making

manifest.

thick (water).

Yawning.
(v. n.

ing (the bowels) to ache.

Briskness, ardour for copulation.

A /^a^ tamattuh,
Tasting, licking.

5 of

JjJa* not in use)

(the bowels).

A (jijL^^ tamshish,

A
n.

taking out marrow.

Making

a noise with the tongue

la*!>

tamaghghut, (v.

n.

5 of la**) Stretching

A \xJi^ tamshtt, (v.

2 of

lxi)

Combing.

against the palate.

out greatly the fore-feet in running (a horse or camel).

Stifling

Having

collops of fat

on her

sides resembling a

A la

*>>

tamatmut. Thickness, muddiness.

any one under a ruin

(v. n.

(dust).

comb
A

(a camel).

A 2 of ii*) Tarnishing
Staining, dyeing with
ing.

,j*.> tamatti,

(v.n.5 of Ua*

for jla/)

Yawn-

A jBAJ tamaghfur,
certain

of,fl*

Q)

Collect-

^>

tamshtt/li, (v.n.

Stretching.

Being extended.

Being long ing

air.

gummy

drops called^li** maghdflr.

(the reputation of another).

reddle, raddling.

(the day).

Walking with a haughty

tamtit, (v. n.

(JA^" tamaghghul, (v. n.

5 of J*) Imita2 of iji/ Q) Tak-

li.Vi>">

2 of la/) Affronting, outExtending.

ting the

manners of a Mogul.
(v. n.

A ^jjJ^ tamshik,
A

tinging with vermilion.

raging, treating with disrespect.

A *i2 tamaghmugh,

J>

n ,t > tamshil, (v. n.

2 of J-i-) Giving little

(a sword).
all.

A xlaV tamazzuf,

(v. n.

5 of

^k) Licking up

ing a little fodder. Being in prime condition (a flock).

milk (a camel).

Drawing

Following a shadow from place to place. Re-

(^*> tamaghght, (v. n.

A t^Xr^^ tuTfishm, (v. n. 2 of ij^^ Giving milk unwillingly. Milking (the udder) dry.
A vo3 tamassuhh,
(v. n.

maining behind (in grazing). A

^>Vi,'> tamzif, (v. n.

(leather).

5 of j^*) Being soft Inventing a tale of another (good or bad).

(v. n.

2 of

J^)

Softening a
letting
it

AjJi^ tamgkir, pjjO

A
A
tamfoz,

2 of j*c) Reciting the

round the mouth.

5 of

^toic) Stripping

bowstring.
it lie

Cutting

down green wood, and

poetry of AJm j^l ihn maghras.

t"'

the leaves off the plant called ^l>

aumam.

with the bark, which seasons and prevents

The

parts

Kjto^ tumasmr, (v.

finger

n.

5 of

-.a*) Milking with

from cracking.

Anointing with butter or

(v. n.

fat.

Ll''t"'

tamakkut,

hating one another.

the tips of the three fingers or the tip of the fore-

Jti>

tamafiuj,

5 of jw) Being

bent,

iuj^^ tamak-hus, Disturbance

[j,,'p\''

of the mind.
in-

and thumb.

Being

little

or few.

Search-

doubled, folded.
stream).

Going

fast.

Running rapidly (a

tamakkus,{y.n.5oi^j>At) Being

ing diligently, exploring.

Following, imitating.

Going with a writhing motion (a serpent).

tamaffud, Freshness (of a date).

disposed from eating (the mind).

Being divided,
in the udder.

scattered.

Milking out the remains

city (a place).

kXJUJ

v'\"'

tamakkuk,

(v. n.

5 of

^)

Sipping at

Becoming a

A Jjji^ tatnufdnd, (v. n.

related to the tribe of
re3j/

A {^jojo^ tamassus,
A p-io^ tamiih, (v.

A
n.

sucking, sipping.

matcidd.

2of JiJ** Q) Being Aping their

Being
scantily

several times.

Receiving a wound, but not susit.

taining

any injury from

2 of

^^toi*)

(God)

manners, adopting their costume.

fed

A
A

L!l-..t' tamh'it, (v. n.

2 of iJ^JU) Hating.

moving
A
milk.

(a disease).

and poorly

clad.

Recovering health (a sick

(pi^
L*fti>

tamhis,

jtifl,>

tamsir, (v. n.

2 of

<*)

Giving

little

person).

Growing

fat (a lean person).

Waxing

A laJv A

tamh'it,

A pouring out much (water). A throwing down.

Diminishing.

Giving by very small

instal-

strong (a boy).

tamkik, (v. n. 2 of Jj*) Stinting (do-

5k

382
Name

iiiestics).

Feeding her young (a bird). Preparing

for flight (a bird).
(v. n.

p (JjUJ tamlul,

of a wild pot-herb.

A i^L^ tamannun, A

debilitating, fatiguing.

her young

A A
long.

J_yi> tumlul,

Nameofanearly springpot-herb.
5 of
5J-

1^

tamanm,

(v. n.

A eii^ tamk,
and
succulent.

of Ci^J) Being long and

;

i^^

iamalli, (v. n.

for

jU) Living Making known

friend).
tions.

one's wishes.
lies.

5 of j_^) Wishing for. Reading (a book).

fic-

high (a camel's bunch)

also being close-grained

Enjoying long (the society of a

Interweaving with

Inventing, dealing in

A &Sl^ tamluat, (v. n.

(v. n.

2 of %jc)

Filling full.

Petition, request, supplication.

A i.lJ^ tamahhus,
ing.

5 of i.lS^) Delay^

Drawing
A

tight (a bowstring).

A O^UJlJ tamanniyat. Prayers. A Jukxp tamniyat, (v.

n.

Being

tedious, slow, dilatory.

(v. n.

iLLi tamliyat,

A CilCi tamakkuk,

5 of CiU) Sucking Being severe

p C-oJi^J tamlit,

A permitting to enjoy. A light load laid on the back of

2 of
J/o)

2 of

^)
*lic^

Causing

to

wish or request. Giving the option. Filling with

hopes.

the -whole (marrow from a bone).

to a debtor, taking his all.

abeastofburden, on which theridersits. Haifa load.

A

Requiting.

Spilling sperm ((_j* m.aniy').

(v. n.

^U^
fit

tamUh,

(v. n.

Over-salting (the
poet).

A axV^ tamnl^,
driving away.

2 of

Hindering,

^^ tamaltkun,{\.
and well

n.

-5

oi

^^)

Having

in

pot).

Producing any thing elegant (a

for killing (a camel).

Refusing, denying.

one's power.

Possessing authority.
established.
n.

Being firmly

Being
A

Fatness.

p ^j\iJU^ tamudan, Turks.

fixed

4>jJlJ

tamlid,

softening of leather.

Aj^
to

tumur,

(pi.

ofj^
(v. n.

tamr') Dates.

A A

J^
(j^

tamak-hul, (v.

2 of

J^ Q) Makupon
his

u!l5

tamliz, (v. n.

2 ofjU) Setting

at liberty,

A J j|!> tamawwur,

5 of

,1* for

.^) Going
(the hair).

ing or procuring a collyrium-box.

tamahlii, (v. n.

saving, delivering.

and

fro.

Falling right and

left

5 of \i/ for jx) Being

his eye

(j-J^i^ famlis, (v. n.

2 of

^JJ)

Smoothing,

Falling (wool or hair from the body).

wet with sweat.

(a horse).

Rubbing

knee making

sleek and smooth.

n.

p fJj>-j^ timur hhan. Son of the Persian

iai*) Plastering a

A iaJtiv tamlit, (v.

tamhlr, (v. n.

2 of

historian

MIrkhond, whose works he abridged.

Aj<0
A

2 otjCt) Laying up corn

2 of

wall.

Shaving.

Repeating half a verse, which

Aj^amM2, The Syrian month July: summer.

p
(jiJj^J

against a scarcity, regrating.

another finishes.

tamuk,

A
in

butt for archers.

Broad-

05^

tamliin, (v. n.

^^)

Establishing,

confirming. Investing with authority, givingpower,

enabling, affording opportunity.
jesty, dignity, authority,

A jJiU^ iamWt, (v. n. 2 of |_^) Plastering and smoothing (a wall). Levelling (ploughed ground).

headed arrows used

shooting at marks.

An

ar-

row
A

diflicult to

be extracted.

Rubbing.

Ma-

liiiji,!>

tamlik, (v. n.

2 of

l^Ji) Constituting
chief.

til^

tumuk, (v.n.ofuLl5) Being high and

;

power,

p (jji*> WJ'i;^
in dignity.

possessor.

Appointing master or

Giving broad (a camel's bunch)

wife.

also being full

and juicy.

gardun-tamlfin, (equal to)

Heaven

in perpetuity.

Making

a king.

Taking a

A JlJJ^

tamawwul,

A being, or becoming, rich.

Kneading well (dough). Following the dam (a A ^Jyi> tamarcU, (v. n. 2 of not in use) A Jji^ tamlak, Demonstration of love. ^Jj* Q Drying in the sun the wood of Making himself a great man, pretending to be so, timillah, (v. n. 5 of JjU) Making pro- full-grown colt). A the tree **jo nabfaf, from which they make bows or looking like one. fessions of love; flattering, fawning.

j^
i_i5

^^'^

timlan, (pi. of &LJ) Cats.

Badgers.

and arrows.

Possession.

A
Hereditary,

A
A

^U^

A being fat. Fatness. tamalluhh, A tearing out, extracting.

tamalluh,
(v. n.

^J^

tamawivun,

(v. n.

5 of ^jU

for

Mr*)

A ^xl> tamUliiy, Possessory.

special, private.

Bestowing much on one's dependants (as provisions

and other

necessaries.

A bIJ tamaUuz,

5 ofjU) Going along

A sjhxA^ tamWfiynt, Hereditary right.

A C*?.j^ tamtvtt,
to

A killing,
(v. n.

putting to death.
for

with another.

Being

saved, rescued, delivered.

^y^

tamUl, (v. n. 2 of

^^) Causing one

A (_>a^.^ tarnwis,

2 of ^_>ol
Dealing

{^yo)

Remaining behind.
A
^J^^^^

make haste. Making one restless in bed (any thing). Washing

5 of
(jJx>) Escaping,

or cleaning clothes.

in straw.

tamallus, (v. n.

^ tamam.

Perfectly formed.
hair,

Tumam

and

getting free.

Becoming smooth and shining. De-

timam. An amulet of camels'

viat or ,\.^

(pl.of ftlji) tum-

A J'^.j^ tamrvll. An enriching, making wealthy. A io_y^ tamrcih, (v. n. 2 of sU for ^) Becoming full of water).

sisting, receding.

tumma') Bits of

hair, &c., given to

Pouring much

into a pot (when

A t>a)w^ tamallus,

An

escaping, getting free.

any one
p
sand.

to finish therewith his blanket.

cooking).

Gilding or silvering (brass or iron). p

A ixlj

taviallut, (v. n.

5 of iaU) Being

unfea-

^^ taman, A mist, a fog.

p

Tuman, Ten thouaspers.

Adulterating, falsifying (intelligence),

(U->

thered and shining (an arrow).

The sum of five thousand

i_y^datili bitamwth, Argamenis without fallacy.

A jLj

i!a?naW!////t,(v.n.5of ^obsolete)Feign-

aV*,!)

tamanna, (for ^j^ tamanm) Wishing,ask-

A e^ iamah,

(v. n. of

^) Being

corrupted,

ing foolishness.
A
'm<r.

ing

for.

J J (^u^ tamannad dtV, Hearts* wish. smelling

(as meat).

^^ iawiaZ/Mit,(v.n.5of Jjl-<>)Flattering,fawnMakinK
professions of love.

P **** tamancha,

pistol.

Blandishment.

A ,e-*^ tamannuh,
Pj\jji^ tuman-ddr.

(v. n.

5 of

Ji/o)

Feeding,

A CilU tamalluh,
cible possession of.

(v.n. 5 of CiiU)

Taking

for-

giving victuals or refreshment to any one.

A iJ^ tamahhud, (v. n. 5 of Ji^) Being broad and level (the bunch of a camel). Applying, accustoming (the mind) to any thing. Having, or
acquiring, power and ability.

Reigning.

Commander of a tuman.

jLj

tamaUul, (v. n. 5 of J/o) Tossing and

p (Cj\jJlJ tuman-dari,

Command

of a tuman.

^j^ tamahhur,A beingpenetrating, ingenious.

A i.ja^ tamahhus,

tumbling in

bed (from heat or indisposition). Mak-

A (JjJw; tamandul, (v. n. 2 of Jjju

Q) Using

A being plunged

in water.

ing one perspire (a fever).

bones.

Being hot within one's a towel. Wrapping a sash round the body.
hilt,

Making

the

wooden part of a sword

Si\Ji>

tamanda, One who

hesitates in pro-

A JftV tamahhuh, A drinking every hour. A liil;jv tamahhuh, (v. n. 5 of CiJyo) Doing

or the handle of a bow.

religion or sect

Embracing a particular nouncing 19 ye.

A

(work) neatly and

well.

Painting, pourtraying.

(sU

millat).

Vi l

'>

tamantuk,

putting on a girdle.

Embroidering.

A J-Jw> tamalmul,

A rolling about in bed.

5 of lU) Being
filled,

A ^-Av> tamannu^

(v. n.

5 of *i*) Being hinBeing

firm.
inaccessible.

^y^

tamahhul, (v. n. 5 of

J^)

Proceeding

n. Jj!<J tamallus, (v.

dered, prohibited, excluded.

slowly, being tedious in business.

satiated (with meat).

Being glutted (with wealth).

Abstaining from.
against.

Being strong,
self.

Prevailing

Swelling (with rage).

Fortifying one's

Asking a delay. A -^ tamahmuh. An abstaining, desisting. A 'ix^ <aw%ai, A whetting(acobbler'sknife).

'^

A ui3jU3 tumluk,

species of wild olive.

p i,L^J^ taming or timing,Theoxy?Lcanth-tree.

'^'iv^ tamhid, (v. n.

2 of Jv^) Spreading

383

13
AjiilJJ tandzur, (v.

equally (a bed).

Making smooth

or level.

Ar-

body,

lijks-

ji!>

tane chand, Several persons.

n.6 of jjj) Mutually ad-

ranging, disposing, adjusting.

Pleading an excuse.

p ^Ji tun, (a

^ iwwn) The thunny

in

fish

(which

monishing or deterring.

Receiving an apology.

Arrangement, settlement.
for, or

when

dried

is

used as an antidote to the poison of

hot furnace (as in baths or glassdyeing.

A jUj tanndr,

builder, constructor, or fixer

Aji)^

tamhtr, (v. n. 2 of\^) Asking

serpents).

of ovens or furnaces.

receiving, a

dower

{j^

mahr).
cleaning, a whitening.

houses).

yellow flower used

<>>i>)U3

tandzub,

A calling one another names.

(v. n.

A {^jax^ tamhts,
A JjJ^^ tamhik,

(v. n.

2 of Jfj^) Drinking
infant.

(^^^ atndn) Alike, resembling. (^ companion, fellow, peer. Equal (in dignity, age,
A
tinn, (pi.

ejUJ'

tandzu^

G of cji) Disputing,
Eat-

litigating.

Receiving (victuals and drink).

much

milk.

Giving much milk to an

ability,

or wealth).
(pi.

ing and drinking.

A (.dJu^' ?ajAi^, A (_)j^ tamAi^,

A jjjV
little

A pulverizing (of dromatics). A giving time, granting delay.

tumam
to

A Aj3 tunnds,

of ^^\i tdnit) Villagers.

jjW

tandzuk,

A reproaching one another.

6 of

A A

J^UJ' tindsat. Residence, stay.

(_ji>*Ui' tandiiish, (v.

A JjUo

tandzul, (v. n.

Jp

Rushing down

tumma',

(pi. j*J

or ihnarn)

n.6 of ^jiu) Remaining

into a plain against each other

(two bodies of men).

hair given to

any one

complete therewith

or loitering behind.

Retiring, being absent.

Decline (of price), loss (of rank).

his blanket.

A present.
An
inclining, a leaning to.
(v. n.

A
5 of {^\ic

JjlliJ

tandbuz, (v. n. G of Jf>) Calling one ano-

p j^IUj tan-dsdn. Quiet. Healthy

1

in body.

A JUi> tamyal,

ther names.

Reproaching each

other.

A t^j.' tamayyus,

for i.^***)

A (Jjoli fanail/, (pl.of JUi) ^mJaZ and JjjJo tmnhul) Dwarfs.

p ,3 1*0 (jj tanrdsdnij'QoAWy ease, indulgence. A i_.Uj tandsuh, (v. n. 6 of i_^.>) Resembling.
related.

Being softened and cooled by rain (ground).

Being proportionate
Conformity.

to each other.

Being

^J'

tamayyuhjiy

n.

5 of _.U

for

>*) Walkup

bUj tandtuf,(v. ti.G ofi_ai>) Being plucked

Flowing.
of

ing pompously (a woman).

(hair).

%lJo tandmlih,

The death of one

heir after

A li^ tamayyulih,

A strutting.
5 ofjlc
for Jx<)

A ^yi\Si tandiul, (v. n.

entangled (herbage).

J^)

Being

thick,

another before the partition of the inheritance.

The

lx*J

tamiz, Discernment, discretion.

death and uninteiTupted succession of heirs to an

aJx!>

tamayyuz,

(v. n.

Being

A (_'li> tandss,

communicating of secrets.
Gofjii) Being dispersed.

inheritance, unimpaired, undivided.

tion or succession of ages.
j*>UJiJl

The

revolu-

separated.

Being distinguished. Being discerned.

Aj^UJ tandsur,

(v. n.

at tandnuhh,

Bursting with rage.

A

Falling here and there by disease and death (men).

The metempsychosis,
A

or Pythagorean system of

if^ tamayyus, A walking flauntingly.

Name
of a city in Iran,

A (JJlO tandsul,
or into any thing.

(v. n.

6 of

^J-*^)

Rushing upon
crowds (men).
other.

the transmigration of souls.

^^^s^"UJ tandsukhly,

p a^A> tammesha,

Running out

in

A believer in metempsy-

formerly the residence of Faridiin.

rest

Name

of a

fo-

A
A

(jU!) tandsi,

remembering each

chosis, or transmigration of souls.

near the city of Amul.

(.i-li> tandjus, (v. n.

6 of i-t^)

Scatter-

A
A

&jiaS**'ljd\
I

at tandsukhly at. Metempsychosis.

A |^ tamayyu^ (v.n.5of tU for *i) Flowing. Being rendered fluent.

p
i.^Ji,>,,>

ing, dispersing.

Solitude.

Sadness, care.

iiwliJ tandsuf, (v. n.

G of

i.^>)

Commu-

^^

tandjuh, (v. n. 6 of j2) Being verified,

nicating privately, whispering together.

tamlk or

tiniik,

kind of bramble.
timldn or 05J>jl,J)

falling out true (a dream).

A Jj*l^

tawo*'M7f,

An adhering,being arranged.
Generation.
sJl

A &)a^ tumaylat,(p\.

^o^i-*J

A >j>-li><q;MA/t,

An

animal like a cat found

in Hijaz.

A badger.
Name
ta-

A J-U!> tandjuz,

A boasting against each other. A fighting among themselves.

J.*>UJ' <awaMZ,

A begetting.
(v. n.

(J*Uj3\

dlatu^t tandsul,

The organ of generation.

6 of
(_j>-J)

A ^JL^ famtm, Well-formed, solid, firm.

of a tribe,
(pi.

A (jij-Uj tandjiish, (v. n. 6 of iji^) Praising,

or bidding for goods, in order to enhance the price
to others, without

A (_^U!> tandsi,
to forget.

Pretending

of 9*J tamhnat) Amulets.

(pi. ^JiJ

Forgetting.

i^

tamlmat,

tamim and

vW>

any intention of purchasing.

i_*2ljL>

tandshub, (v. n. 6 of c-.lj) Adher-

manm) An

amulet or charm against witchcraft

(Jj-Uj <anq/wZ,

a disputing, fighting together.

6 of

ing, being connected,

hanging together.
(v. n.

(hungroundchildren'snecks,bridlesofcamels,&c.).
A (^,-A^ tamimiy,

A ^:-Ui>

fandjt, (v. n.

W for^) Compri-

A Om>U3 tandshud,
verses together.

G of Juii) Repeating
Asking,

Of the

tribe of

Tamim.
Think-

municating secrets to one another, speaking

vately together.

Satirizing one anotlier.

A SJ.A> tamnnat, (v.n.2ofyV) Directing properly, amending.

ing.

or being asked, to recite verses.

Informing, certifying.

A ^_-Uj tandhuh, A j>-Uj tandhur,

A fixing a time (for battle).

6 ofji) Flying
at

AjMt\Jj tandsfnr, Writing-copies for boys.

Seeing, viewing.
iJl*>i<> tamylt,

(v. n.

one
to-

A j^bS tandsur,
another.

(v. n.

G ofjai) Assisting one

putting to death.

another's throats (in battle).

Flying greedily

Mutually confirming, corroborating each

A i^ix^itamyis, Adissolving(in water). Dying.

gether at any business, as

other's throats.
posite

if

they would cut each

other (news).

aJ*x^

tamyiz, (v. n.

2 ofjU

forjjwi) Separadis-

Going out of the way. Being op-

i_0<oli) tandsuf, (v. n.

G of i^aoJ) Acting

ting, distinguishing.

Judgment, discernment,

(two houses).
tanddd, (v. n.6 of JJ) Being struck with

equitably towards each other.

crimination, distinction, discretion.

A
for (j<*a*)

liUJ'

A t-<kJ^Uj towai6, Mile-stones, direction-posts. A J-obj tandzul,

(v. n.

lyM^

tamyis, (v. n.

2 of

(^jJ[/o

horror, alarmed.

Being dispersed, flying

in dis-

G of

J^)

Throwing

Making

(the train of a garment) long.

order from one another.

or darting at one another.

reviling one another.
n.
riority in darting.

Contending for supe-

A JjuiJ tamyil, (v. n. 2 of

ing to incline, giving a
bias.

JU for

Jx) Caus-

A
A

(^_>tfij\x>

tanddus,

Doubting, hesitating

|i>Ui>

tanddum, (v.

6 of ^iW) Conversing

JaUiJ tandtuh,

The butting (of rams).

n.6 of Uaj forjiaJ) Reme-

between two things. Complaining.

p (^ tan, Body, stature, person
;

familiarly, sitting together at a convivial party.

A (_^Uj

tandti, (v.

the whole

(_y;iU3 tanddi, (v. n.

6 of

i_yjj) Calling to

dying, curing.

Contending, trying to outstrip.

man. Matter. The thing itself.

^Ji
_ji5

Silent. This, that.

one another.
versation.

Sitting together in council or con-

Pulling one another about.

Exchanging (words).

du

tan,

Two

persons,

(^lib j^ ^Ji tan

dar

ilUjJ) My>,

yawmu't
i.

tanddi.

The day of
Flying

Aj^U!) tandzur,

(v. n.

G of jla3) Facing and

(as palm-

To consent, acquiesce, i^^j ^Ji tan zadan, To be silent. To be patient. To rest. To escape. To caress. U*T aj^ (j5 tani rmihrim-asa, A naked
dadan,

calling

upon one another,

e.The day of judgment.

in

looking at one another.

trees).

Being opposite

A
I

liJ.iiUo

tanddid. Scattered (birds).

Exercising discipline. Undergoing trouble

disorder (men).

and labour.

1:3

384

p cli> iundf, (and cliJ tunagli) The stirrupcup, last bottle

^j^ tandwuh,{\. n. 6of -,\J for_y) BlowBeing opposite,

(JjJl)

^awiaZ, Lazy, sluggish.

Unemployed.
Tumbul,

when a company

is

just going.

ing from adverse quarters (wind).

facing one another (mountains).

buffoon.

Tambul,

Betel-leaf, paan.

A ^J.^Lj'^anasM,Afeigning sleep; somnolency.

A jfi\^ tandem, (v. n. 6 of jJ) Being blessed
with the conveniences of life.

Fraud.

Necromancy.

PjjUj tan-dmar, Corpulent. Incarnate.

A (^JU[> <awajw/t,(v.n.6 of (jiu) Receiving.

A A

(JjuJ timbal,
J.SJli>

A dwarf.

tanabbul, (v. n. 5 of (JjJ) ExceUing,

ijc) Animating one Reraainingorloiteringbehind:retiring,beingabsent. A (_jijUj tandmush, (v. n. 6 of (jiU for tjy another to vigorous exertion in battle, by announStretching forth the hand in order to take somecing the death of their comrades.

^^

tanafi, (v. n.6 o{

being ingenious, of a noble, generous disposition.

Displaying dexterity.
choosing the best.
ing possessed
of,

Taking whatever one

has,

Pretending to excellence.
or carrying (arrows).

Be-

AjS^SJ <ana^/tMr, Ashewing,feigning ignorance.

thing.
A

Returning.

Taking

A
A

(.joS-UiJ <ana(7^M, The

JkiU!>

thronging (of camels).

JjUiJ tandwul, (v. n. 6 of JU for

Jy)

Carry-

thick,

rough arrows one by one. Dying. Cleanflint (after

tandfud,

going before a judge.

ingoff: taking(meatanddrink):receivingpresents.

ing one's self with a

voiding faces).

A jiL) tanafuz,
ments on either

(v. n.

6of iSiJ) Going

to law.

f.j^ tandmum,
lifclJL)

feigning to be asleep.
raising of a dust.

p C.t ^y

''

'
'

tambalit,

Any thing placed on a packsits.

Carrying a cause before the judge,adducing arguside.

A (_>fcUj tandhub,

The
n.

saddle on which the rider

Half a

horse-load.

tandhud, (v.

6 of iXji) (Travellers)

yD

tanabbus, (v. n. 5 of ui)

Commencing

A jiU!> tandfur,
another in a panic.
before a judge.

(v. n.

6 of jfli) Flying from one making a

business

joint purso (for road expenses).

prophet.

Pretending to be prophet, laying claims

Going together upon

6 of J^) Hastening in emulation (towards the attainment of any object),

A JfcUj tandhuz, (v. n.

to the prophetical office.

AjiUJ tanafuz,
A

leaping together.

trying to get the start of each other.

ing, preventing.

Pre-occupy-

PjyJJ tambur, A lute, lyre, guitar. A drum. p i^yjo tambuk, A weak bow. The flap of a
saddle.

(^j<JU5 ?an/H,(v.n.G of (j-a>) Wishing for,

saddle-tree.

stirrup-leather.

aspiring or panting after.

Envying one another.

6 of iaOJ) Plucking hair
Casting up scum

(.,>ai>Uj

tandhuz, (v. n. 6 of t^ja^) Rushing

p (Jy-O tambul, Betel-leaf.

A weak
a

bow.

iaiU!) tandfiit, (v. n.

it

against, assaulting each other (hostile parties).

A JyJJ tumbul,

(pi. jJjo_Uj)

dwarf.

and eating

in a time

of famine.

A (Jtli>
reaching to

(a boiling pot).

6 of ,j^) Extending, the end. Arriving (intelligence). Betaiidhi., (v. n.

p wJJ tamba. The bar of a door.

A slii tanabhuh,
sleep.

(v. n.

5 of jj) Awaking from

out.
at-

p jjili> tandfw',

certain measure of crimes.

ing brought to a termination.

Abstaining.

Pro-

Being awake, keeping a sharp look

one's wits about one.

(jli> tandfi, (v.n.6 of

j_^) Expelling, purshifts.

hibiting, forbidding one another.

bited.

Being prohi-

Having

Allowing one's

suing, persecuting, seeking to ruin one another.

Stagnating (water).

{^X.oi'ix^ tanhiyat)

tention to be directed to.

A ^AiLi tandfij, Gores of

A {^jai\^ tandhuz, (v. n.

Water-marks of torrents.
dis-

A (_5^W tanabbt,
..^
...

pretending to prophecy.

6 of (_jsiu) Being

A ioUj tindyat, Neglect of conference or study.

A

A c->>*> tambib, The jointing (of a cane). A

solved, loosened, slackened.

Being discordant.

hA^tandsif,
'
.

(pi. of

'iijiiJ

tanufat) Exten-

MXO

tambisat,

A prophesying, announcing.
(v. n.

Breaking an agreement. Demolishing a building.

Untwisting a rope.
Contradiction.

sive deserts.
far

V' i.JiyJj tatid^if tunnaf. Deserts

A C> .*' tamblt,

grow.
ing (trees).

2 of C1*JJ) Causing

to

and wide.
A i^.Uj tandyuk,
(v. n.

Educating, nourishing, bringing up. Plant-

A A

,JJ"L5 tandkul,
(_>ajii\i>

communicating together.

G of

uiJli for tiJaJ)

Tamblt or timb'it,

Any

thing that ger-

tandlns, Defects, deficiencies.

Being overcomeby sleep. Overcoming one (sleep).

minates, large or small.

t.^*iu> tcmdhus, (v. n.

treaties.

6 of

\^ \

)) Violating

Being closed (the

A
j_yli)

eye-lids).
(v. n.

p ^jSiJM tambulan, To lay snares.

far,
ble.

To trem-

promises or

tandn,

G of ^J^) Retiring
Absence.
of

To

palpitate, to be restless.

To

plait, spin.

A yiij tanakuh,

An

intermarrying.

or being distant from each other.

A JJoJo
Pressing.

tambtz, (v.n.2ofijo)

Throwingaway.

A ji\Si tandhud, A

being severe to one another.

A -Lip tamhdh,

(v. n.

^)

Barking (a dog),

Making

malt-liquor or beer.
Call-

A jiu) tandkur,
norance.
tility,

(v. n.

Gofio) Pretending
other.

ig-

bleating (a sheep or deer), hissing (a serpent).

Not knowing. Hating each

Hos-

p jiUii tamhdhu. Tobacco.

tambiz, (v. n. 2 ofJjo) Reviling. Jjyjj ing names. Giving a surname or title.

discord.

A JLiJ timbdl,

dwarf.

A (j-JUuJ tambls,

A i_iili> tandkuf,

speaking in turns,

A
p

*Jljjo timhdlat,

Dwarfishness.

dwarf.

f^^yxx."!

tambisa,

p yjiijJUJ tandUdan, To pour, or to be poured.

(jLji_i_>

tumban, Short breeches.

Drawers.

JOxyl> tamblt,

A speaking, uttering. A small carpet, a rug. A making (a spring) to flow.

A

To

clean

by washing, rubbing, or polishing.

Wrestlers' leathern breeches.

A J^JJJJtowitA,(v.n.2of ^_^)Planting(palm-

|li>

tandmm,

(v. n.

6 of li) Increasing, be-

u-AjIJ^

tanabbub, (v. n.

5 of

JLa))

Being

set

trees) in

line.

Breaking wind gently. Writing.

saddle-flap.

ing numerous.

Sleeping.

a-flowing, running (water).

c^jjil.'

tumbih. Bagpipes.

A
in

jiUiJ tandnus, (v.

n.2 of ub Q) Being weak

p (;jiJ(j!)<a7j&a<aw,Manbyman: manforman.

A (Jaxo tambil,(j.n.2oi^y^) Giving one (victuals)

mind and confused. Being impotent, unequal to.

p

A Jxyi tanabbuj, The swelling (of a bone).

p Jjjo tambad. Silence.

by

little

and

little

at a time

(and thereby
flints
(

^U)

tandrii, Corporeal.

fit

of shivering.

coaxing him).

Providing any one with

J^

P (^lijjUj tandriidan, To cause

to

weave.

Tarn-bud, Universal matter.

nabaV) (for cleaning his person).

rug.

Giving an arrow.

A
naces.

JoUi) tandnir,{^\. ofjjiJ tannur) Stoves, fur-

p {UmJjO tambasa,

A small carpet,

&ajJl> taniblh, (v. n.

2 of wj) Awaking, rousattentive.

Ovens. jAiUj3\
in the

CjUj handtuH

tandriir,

p ^i3Jujj3 tambasidan, To twist a rope. A

iaXlo tanubbut, (v. n.

ing from sleep.

Rendering

Teaching,

Cakes baked

oven. of tjjJJ tinnin) Dragons.

oof la*>) Making water

eliciting speech.

insinuating, putting in mind, calling attention to.

ijjJl-y tandnin, (pi.

to flow or spring up.

Drawing,

Raising from obscurity.

monition.

Calling by name.

Ad-

A IJijli) tandrmd),

(v. n.

6 of u->li

for i.>y)

Resembling, or being related to u Nabatbean.

An

edict,

advertisement,

. SJJJti>

Observing rotations, keeping time, or turn and turn

about.

A xjJJ toMaiiwf, A flowing, coming by degrees.

p
lilfjj'

(jJ^ i^'d tambth u tdkid hardan, To admonish

repeatedly and severely.

Watering

in turn.

tambak or tumbah,Tl\e^a.p of a saddle.

the fingers.

JjU!> <inan,'a<.

Neglect of conference or study.

Tumbak, Taking food with

Bagpipes.

OUjuJj

tamb'ihdt. Admonitions.

385

Jo3
the best.
_

p k-AM>^
belly.

^ji tan-parast,

pamperer of

his
free,

tanjiyat, (v. n.

2 of ^c^) Setting
Rais-

Sifting.

Sensual.

Lazy.
Nice.

rescuing, saving.

Escaping, being liberated.

fall

A |*^ <awaMA/tMTO,Aspitting,blowingthenose.

Pjj^ L^

io-n-parmar, Self-indulgent.

Casting or causing to
ing (a

on high ground.

A i^a^ tanahhnuhh,
p
\_jaB*^

A reclining,
An
for the

a kneeling.

P tj j^ (^ tan-parwari, pampering of the body. y;'^;S= ij^ij!, tan-parwart hardan, To

mound

of earth) against inundations.

tan-hhmah.

assignment on lands,

(^

i^Ji:^ tanjid, (v. n.

2 ots^) Ornamenting a or order on the treasury

Exercising,

payment of a

sti-

pamper the
P

flesh.

w^ tumpah, A
<iat, (v. n.

house with tapestry or painted cloths.

pend, salary, and the like.

mould.

crucible.

teaching, proving, trying (as misfortune). Running.

A wJ
(water)j_

of jjJj) Running continually

p i^Sjjs^ tanjidan, To squeeze.

roll together.

To

twist, to

p j^J t\ji^ tan-hhwah-dar, One who receives holder of an order for wages. a salary.

Striking on the vein ^^_J rvatln. &1> tunnat, The thunny.

To draw
tanjida,

tight. tight.

iiiJjer

Drawn

Squeezed,

p iSj^^ j\j3e*^ tan-hhwdh-ddrl, A receiving pay. Ajijt^ tankhlr. Speech, discourse.

p jjj <Mre(i,Rough,
fierce, severe, stem, austere,

A (jjujj tantash, p i^l:jj tantak,

A traducing
of a
dwarf.

secret slander.
;

pressed.

Twisted.

Name

man

and a king.

SJlij tintalat,

defiling.

A (ji*^ tanj'is, (v. n. 2 of tj^) Polluting, Amulets against the fascination of ma-

hot-spirited, choleric, quarrelsome.

Acrid, astrin-

gent.

High,

tall, lofty.

Fat.

Anger.

Bold, im-

A C*xl>

tajiattut, (v. n.

5 of

Oo)

Becoming

lignant eyes (composed of dead men's bones, fetid

rags, or other species of filth,

petuous, strong. Swift, rapid, brisk, active. Height.

dirty after being clean.

and hung round the The summit of a mountain.

tanj'is

Any thing prominent

A groaning in travail. A ,J:J6 ^m<ai, A dwarf. p M^ tantana, A cry, shout, uproar, fray. p &ui5 fawto, A cobweb. Tunta, A red bee.
A Ju> tanattuj, A (Jji tanatti,
being spurred on.
(v. n.

neck), fetiche,
pollute.

^^i^p

tj"-*^

hardan, To

or projecting.
j\.

The

To

profane, to desecrate.

6M J W>*

A demon of the woods. shahhdzi tund-parwdz, A falcon of

devil.

A ^^f

fanji?, (v. n.

2 of !) Being salutary,

rapid flight.

doing good (as medicine or exhortation).

5 of ti for^) Leaping,
explaining, a detailing.

A (_ftAS**
or carrying

tanjif, (v. n.

2 of

iAa^) Sloping

off,

p (jO\-> (^ tan dddan, To consent, acquiesce. i>b ijjo tund-hdd, hurricane, whirlwind.

Leaping on the female.

away

parts of high

ground (the wind).

Milking

p jb
p

liJi)

tund-har. Noxious, destructive. tund-bdz.

tund-hor,

A A A

d
1

>'

'n

taiifit,

An

Putting by a

little

milk for anybody.

jb jJJ
iJJJ

Name

of a rapacious bird.

&JuJl> taniif,

plucking up

much

hair.

partially (a sheep).

Pjy
p
p

leaping, a dancing.

(JjuJO tanfil, Short, dwarfish.

(v. n.

A
fe-

*-*^ ianjm, (v. n.2of^) Prognosticating

by the aspect of the
stars.

j\5jJ.
JjL>

ii>*5

tund-parwdz. Flying swiftly.

A {^xP^ tantln,
tid,

2 of jjO) Rendering

or calculating any event

jJj tund-tez, Choleric, contentious. MetSwift.

(v. n.

causing to stink.

Paying

at stated periods.

tlesome.

Ay^
A

tanassur,

A^;jux> tansir,
i-i *ix)

A being dispersed, scattered. A scattering abroad very much.

An
appeasing, quieting.

A Jw^
p
A

tanjiya, Tangiers.
fat

a_3jj tanadduh,

5 of ^-i^) Becoming

tansit,

-^ tancha, (or s^ tamcha) A wallet). j\^ tanhar, A hurting the throat.

(v. n.

or distended with feeding and straying (sheep).

A j-SJo tanaddukh, (v.n.Sof ^i3J)Being vain,

p a3
rolling

A fixing, a planting. A twisting or together. A squeezing or pressing. A

^a/y',

A (^j-S^ tanahhus,
ing (especially

Examin- arrogant, pretending to what one does not possess. p (_f liJJ tund-hhoy. Hasty, obstinate. a messenger with news). Bearing
5 of
t^jt*^)
;

coming

in the rear.

hunger, fasting
dically).

also

making (any one)

fast

(me-

p p

jiiJJ

tan or tundar. Thunder.

A nightingale.

p <\js^ tan-jama,

A CajC^

A garment, vest, doublet. tanajjus, A scrutinizing, examining.

(v. n.

Abstaining from flesh (in Lent).

(v. n.

Ci*M,iiJj tan-durust.
iju>j,SJ3 tan-durusti.
jll^j
,
.

Healthy, vigorous.
Health, bodily vigour.
fleet.

A (J.*^ tanahhul,

5 of (J^) Falsely

ar-

p
p

A -ir tanajjuh,
easily, successfully.

5 of

^)

Despatching

rogating to one's self (sayings or verses of another).

Professing to belong to this or that re) igious society.

iiJL>

tund-raftdr. Swift,

Wishing

for success.

p
1-u,

jjj tund-rav. Swift, a quick goer.

Tund-

liSf^ tanajjud,

A being high,
n.

elevated.

A
the

tanahnuh,(y. n.2o{ J.^

Q)Hemming
Being
Tend-

Austere, crabbed, passionate.

Avaricious.

Aj*:^ tanajjuz,(y.

5 ofj:^) Expediting any

and hawing.

Rumbling
(v. n.

(the

belly).

p jjb;
p

liJJ

tund-zahdn. Eloquent, fluent.

thing properly and successfully.

fulfilment of a promise.

Demanding

A (j-*^ tanahhi,
removed.

5 of \^

for j*^)

(vii>x> tan-das.

An

image, a portrait.

Tan-

Pressing to drink.

Retiring to a distance, receding.

(v. n.

das or tandis. Like a body.

{j"^

tanajjus, (v. n.

luted, defiled.

5 of (j^) Being pol- ing to, inclining, purposing, Doing (any thing) to remove de- ing moved from one's place.
self.

5 of ^4^) BeBeing

i_>3JJ

tanaddus, (v. n. 5 of (_^iW) Falling.

Inquiring strictly (news of a messenger).

i_

Putting

filement from one's

A (_-*>^

ta.nhib, (v. n.

2 of

,-^)

dili-

the hand upon the mouth. the side of a well).

Exuding (water through

Tan-

*^ tanajju^ (v. n. 5 of i) Going in quest

Coming to any one to obtain a benefit.
n.

gent (in business).

Travelling expeditiously to

of provender.

reach water. Being near water.

Harassing, tiring.

p
disa,

&w>L>Jo tan-dasa,

Resemblance,

portrait.

A jjp tanajjum, (v. the stars. Lying awake,

5 of j^) Observing

>

^aA/a<,(v.n.2ofV^for^)Settingat

Resembling,

like.

star-gazing.

liberty, freeing.

Removing. Putting to a distance.

p ^jU* JJJ tund-findn. Fast-going (horse). A JSJJ tanaddtd,

self (with a cloth).
(v. n.

A las^ tanajnuj,(^v.n.2o{ J.^Q) Beingmoved.

Being astonished,
and healthy.
stupefied.

A iSt-yt^

tanhit,

The

act of paring (a hoof).

5 of Jj3) Wiping one's

fillet,

Being sound,

hale,

A
A

-Ai tanahh,
li

A suffering from indigestion.

5 of (iiJ
i.e.

Rolling a turban,

or sash

Being haughty, contumacious.

** tanakhkhuz, (v.n.

not used) round the body.

A A

_j*** tanajjus,

looking (with an evil eye).

Repulsing,
af-

Being a J^iji-U nakhuzat,

percargo of a ship.

Conunander or su-

p A

aIjc ;iJJ tund-lijdm.

^3ji>

Hard-mouthed (horse).

e^ tanajjuh,
(*4^

(v. n..5 of^^3i)

tanaddum,

A being penitent, repenting.

styptic.

fronting, treating cavalierly.

A
for _j3i)

(jJiSc**

tanakhkhush, (v. n. 5 of (jtJ^)

Mov-

p ty

iij3

tund-maza. Astringent,

tanajji, (v. n.

5 of l^

Seeking ing one's

self,

being moved; inclining towards.

(v. n.

p jJoJ tandu,
p
jjks^ ,

spider.

the highest ground.

Eyeing malignantly.

A ^c** tanahhJthu^
out phlegm.

5 of *i&) Spitting
itself

jjo tund u hhund or tand u hhand,

A J%Jp^

tunjvy,

Name

of a bird.
(of a tree).

Raining, emptying

(a cloud).

Scattered.

Topsy turvy.

tanjib.

The unbarking

A JaJ*^ tanakhkhul, (v.n.

5of Jjii) Choosing

Pj^.ijjj taMC^Sr, Thunder.

The nightingale. TMn-

6v

0>x>
dur, Thunder.

386

A JjJJo
thing

tanzll, (v. n.

2 of Jp) Sending any

ing, sucking up.

Wiping

one's

self.

p SJ (jj tan-dih, (Giving the body) Diligent.

down

(especially as

God does from

come

heaven).
into

p Jjjj Umda, Bud, p

follicle,

pod.

A red bee.

Causing (a traveller)
house
;

to alight, or

your Ar-

A ^J^^ A jJLJi^

tanashshuk,

snuffing, a smelling.

tanaslislmm, (v. n. 5 of

-^) Making

^ti

j^'i

tan-diht, Application, exertion.

lodging and treating him hospitably.

a beginning.

Attaining gradually to the know-

Pt/iiJo<jnicR,Aprominenee,protuberance,bump.

ranging, setting in order.

ven.

Revelation from hea-

ledge of a thing.

Violence.SharpnesSjSmartness.Ruggedness.Quickness, swiftness.

The Kur'an.
&iJJo iaw^t/t, (v.n.2 of 8y)Purifying,clean8self at a distance

A yL*i tanashshuz,
p ijyLx> tan-shuy,
dies are

Astringency, stypticity.

A
ing,

A rising up to begin. A table on which dead bobrook.

^JM

tanaddi, (v. n.

5of \iij forjiV) Shew-

keeping one's

from every

washed.

cistern, fountain, or

ing one's selfliberal (beyond others). Feeding (camels) between their two drinkings.

thing unclean.

Declaring (God) to be without an

(*2-i> tanashskt, (v. n.

5 of j<S*>) Perceiving a

equal, and free from every kind of mixture.

smell.

Being overcome with wine, getting drunk.

L,-;^
'''' tanshib, (v. n.

'ii,iij3

tandiyat, (v. n. 2 of Ijj forjiW) Feed-

(__)iaU-i) tansas, (v. n.

of (jll>) Approaching,

2 of c ">) AttackCausing a colour

to

ing (camels) between their two drinkings.

ing (camels) from a bitter or
ture.
salt to

Lead- coming to water. Flowing rapidly.

quick pace.

ing, beginning (any thing).

a sweet pas-

p (jUjJ tan-san, Quiet, tranquil.

change.

Fixing.
.

Wetting, moistening, soaking.

"A^.iSJo

)_.*.. .'u

tanassub, (v. n.

5 of (_*">) Pretend-

A Xam
grow.

V'

tanshuat, (v. n. 2 of Ul>) Causing to

tandid, (v. n. 2 of 33) Declaring, di-

ing to or claiming relationship.

Educating.
(v. n.'iotjtS) Displaying, dif-

vulging, publishing.

Tearing (a

veil).

Defaming.

p JL.Jo tanasta,

A spider's web.
rare.
.n.

A jclJJ tanshlr,
fusing, extending.

Dispersing (camels).

v^JtJ tansukh. Curious, precious,

K .1

Writing an incantation, pre-

p (jiWoJl) tundidan or tandidan, To thunder.

m tanassur,{y

5of *>)Beinguntwisted
scattered (forbit

paring an amulet or charm

{ij^

nushrat).

To murmur,

mutter.

To be
tan,

in a rage.

To

chide.

(a rope).
tune).

Being torn from one and

V^JL^/o ta/<, (v. n. 2 of IxiJ)

Making cheerTying

To put forth

flowers, buds, or leaves (trees).

Falling in pieces, going

away

by

bit

ful, lively, brisk.

Fattening (a horse).

P(jJiiJo tandes,

(^^

Body, and (j-4i><fes,

(a garincnt or papei').

knots (upon a rope).

Like)Body,figure(ofmanorbeast).Apicture,effigy.

(j,.Jj tanassus,

A perceiving, getting wind of.

i_o>.':.'>) tanshtf,

(v.n.2of i_Aij) Imbibing

Wiping, suck-

p A

ft^,iyjj'

tan-desa,

picture, portrait, effigy.

A c-0 .'!>> tanassuf, (v. n. 5 of i_-aJ) Seizing

the (adversary's hands), and with the foot throw-

(water, as cloth, the earth, &c.).

j^.iijj tandigli,

A sprinkling dough with flour.

The human shape
or figure.

ing up (water with a cloth).

frothy milk (a camel).

Drying up. Giving

Pj^.jji tundimar, Jumping, leaping. p p p

iOiXli>

ing

down
A

(in wrestling).

tan-dih,

Jj*-JJ tanassuk, (v. n.

5 of ,J~J) Being

ar-

A (JjL^l)

tanshll,

The giving a
(v. n.

breakfast.

^jiijij
Siijjj

tan zadan,

To be

silent,

modest.

ranged (an oration).

nected together.

Being disposed in order, con-

A ^*^ h tanshim,
bad).

2 of jj^) Beginning,
to

tan-zada, Taciturn, modest.

(v. n.

and adhering tenaciously (especially

pious.

any thing

A jjii tanazzur,
or
fevt'.

5 of,jJ) Becoming small

al-

A CiL-l) tanassuk. The being devout,

Exhaling an odour.

Having water springing up (ground). Rais-

Resembling, associating with, or being

ofjU> nizar.

A j,-^ tanassnm, (v. n. o of |J) Breathing.

ing (the fame of any one).

Making a

beginning.

lied to the tribe

Smelling any thing fragrant,

Perceiving, getting wind
of.

Beginning

to corrupt (meat).
(v. n.

A cJ>3 A

tanazztif,

hasting, a

making

speed.

snufiing

up a

breeze.

A tSJo tanassub,

5 of c-*tl>) Rising on
(dust).

Jjjo tanazzul,

(v. n.

5 of ^y) Descending
iJJ5)

A
A
A

'ki.Jio tatisisat, (v. n.

2 of l.i) Driving, urg- the feet. Being erect. Being raised

ing about the male (she-asses).

Stand-

slowly, softly and gently.

Sinking, submitting.

ing onward.

Shouting (at camels).

p JpJ tunxa, (equiv. to

bud, a pod.

jumX> tandyat,

causing to forget.

A ^ajj

tanassuk, (v.

n.5 of ^.ai) Resembling

A U3 tanazzuh, (v.
water and pasture).

n.

5 of Jj) Being far (from Being modest,

chaste,
in plea-

^j..ju<Jl> tansis, (v. n.

2 of
?'a'

(_pi)
is.

Inducing (an

a faithful monitor.

Being well watered (camels).

Being pure, keeping one's

infant)to ease nature by crying

Causingtowalk.
teeth).

Sewing a garment.
AjjaJ>> tanassur, (v. n.

self free from vice or stain.

A ^^<~3^ tansl^ Looseness (of the

5 of-oJ) Becoming a

(incorrectly used in the sense of)

Walking

A i }.Jy
(teeth).

tansigh, (v. n.

2 of

j-i-J)

Being loose Christian (Nazarene).

attempting to
(a

Endeavouring, striving,

sant gardens.
time, diversion.

Going abroad to

ease nature.

Pas-

Sprouting afresh (a tree that has been

assist another.

cut down).

Producing branches closely

set

A (_ n'o

tanassuf, (v. n. 5 of

ft<aJ)

Being a

(jrJJJ

tanazzi, (v. n.

5 of (Cp) Making haste. young

Causing
to leap.

palm-tree).
tansik, (v. n.

servant.

Wanting or receiving as a

servant. Veil-

Leaping, being excited.

A JjJU-i)

2 of ^\^) Arranging,

ing (a woman).
due.

Recovering the whole of one's

Submitting, being obse-

p t^J (V
in

tan-zth,

(Ornament of the body)

disposing in order (a speech), stringing (pearls).

Asking, begging.

sort of fine cotton-cloth rather thicker

than muslin,
exist-

|*Ji-~JJ

tamlm, (v.n.2 of

j^) Beginning any

Letting out a

quious.

Demanding

justice at the

hand of the
Re-

Bengal commonly called tanjTbs (the 2 not

business.

Quickening, reviving.

magistrate.

Covering the head (hoariness).

ing in any

Hindu language). Anunder-waistcoat.

(v. n.

refreshing breeze or pent breath.

ceiving any one amongst themselves.

A WjJo tanzhjat,
ing upon, mounting.

2 of hi

for jji)

Leap-

A i
l

^M

tanashshud,

An

inquiring after news.

Jj<aiJJ tanassul, (v. n.

5 of J-ai) Being abthing.

Causing

to leap.

Aj.iJO<aas/i/tw?',Abeingunfolded, spread open.

aJ-1Jl>

solved (from a crime).

Taking away every

Aj>JJ3 tanzir, (v. n. 2 of,_p) Slighting, giving

a trifling present.

tanashshuz, (v.

n.

5 ofj.13) Being pre- Taking or drawing

Losing
its

out, extracting.

Choosing.

Importuning, dunning.
(v.n.2 ofji) Removing.
Nourishing, rearing.
n.

pared.

Opposing.

dye (a beard).
(v. n.

AjJjii

tanz'iz,

Keep-

a \xLj3 tanaslishut,(y. n.5o{\xt^)Jieia^hnsk,

lively, active, alert.

^_s^' tanashi,

5 of (_yai) Curling (her)

ing one away from.

Cheerfully doing any thing.

long flowing locks (a woman). "Combing her hair

(a

A i_S>ji3 tanzif, (v.

blood, flooding (a

2 of

Jp) Emitting

Travelling well.

Traversing the desert.

(v. n.

woman). Being closely

united.

Marrying
-^"')

into

woman).

A xiJo tanashshugh,

5 of *

'^

'<)

Groan-

a noble tribe.

A JJJ>J tanzih, (v. n. 2 of JJJ)

horse) leap or win a race.

Making

(a

ing inwardly, sighing.

A
n.

c^to b

tansib, (v. n.

2 of ,_

Pricking
for

A u-fl.^ tanashshuf, (v.

5 of ii_iij) Imbib-

his ears (a horse).

Laying by a portion

any

387
at,

0^
u

one.

Setting

up a column. Lay ing snares, hatchPutting down.

n.

delay, waiting.

Looking

beholding, viewing.

A (j-il)

tanaffus, (v. n. 5 of (jii) Breathing.

ing mischief.

Taking up.
.aJ)

Waiting

for, expecting.

Fetching a deep, cold sigh.

Breaking (the dawn).

;

AjX>al> tansir, (v.

2 of

Converting to

Ai_ api'o

^an2^^2^, (v. n.
self.

5of (-_flJaJ)Cleaning, Drinking

split (a

at three draughts

also at one draught.

Christianity, christianizing.

purifying one's
(a debtor).

Being, afiecting, studying,

Diffusing, throwing spray about (a wave).

Being

A (_>3t<aV> tansis,

The harassing
(v. n.

or striving to be neat, spruce, nice, and clean.

bow). Respiration.
(v.

aJuaJJ tansif,

2 of

n<a>) Dividing

A j^aJJ tanazzum, (v.

(pearls).

n.

5 of jJaJ) Being

ar-

A (jSiJJ ianaffush,

n.5 of (jlfti) Bristling

pile,

in the middle, or into

two equal

parts.

Being half ranged, strung

Bearing
Covering

up from fear (as a cat her on

credit.

or a bird her fea-

white, half black (the beard or hair).

dates half red, half green (a palm-tree).

AjAiaJo tanzir,

selling

thers).

Being teazed (wool or

tanaffuz, (v. n.

cotton).

fl

t l'i'o

tanzif,

purifying, cleaning.

A
ing,

(,,>aAl>

5 of (_>afti) Explorto sec if (it) be safe.

(the face of a girl) with a

veil.

A ^t Vi
(verses).
ing.

.V')

tanzim, (v. n. 2 oi jjai) Composing

examining well (a place)

Jafljj tanaffut, (v. n.

A JjbaJJ

tansil, (v. n.

2 of J-ai) Taking the

Threading (pearls).

Ordering, arrang-

A
rage.

5 of laij) Boilingwith
from hard labour.

head (off a spear).

Putting the head on a spear.

Having

the lines j^UUaJ (a fish or a lizard).

Having hands

blistered
(v.

Piercing with, or fixing an arrow into.

A _Uflil>/anza/t,Exudation(ofaleathern bottle).

A
A

t-Jl*JJ tan^ab,
(JjJJ

A croaking. A crowing.
A
putting on of shoes.

A iijo tanaffugh,
having pustules (the

tanafful,

n.5of iaj) Swelling or hand from hard labour).

5 of Jjij) Dragging the
entirely

A JLaJO tanzal,
in

(v. n.

3 of J-ai) Contending
of which ar-

A Jjj <ana?sw?, (v. n. 5 of |iO) Being blessed

with, enjoying in abundance the conveniences and

Jjal> tanaffiik, (v. n.

its

throwing the javelin.

jerboa out from

hole.

Being

consumed.

i_-*a*> tanzuh,

A thorny tree,

comforts of life.

Becoming softandenervated.

Suit-

A (Jib tanafful,

(v. n.
:

5 of Jij) Doing more

rows are made.

ing, agreeing with, being salubrious (a country).

than the law requires

rogation.

saying prayers of supere-

A ^il><ana^z/t,(v.n.5of^<aJ)Beingrepulsed,

Walking barefoot, takingno care of thefeet. Searching, seeking.

Receiving a larger shai-e of booty (than

removed

retiring.

Pouring forth

tears (the eye).

Urging forward (a
Prosperity.

beast).

Happi- one's

associates).

A t^jAAii tanazsuz,

(v.n.Sof t_>i)) Despatchlittle

ness, enjoyment.

A ijib tanfikh,

blowing, a puffing.

ing (business).

Getting by

and

little

what

A xJjcJ <aapnMs,(v. n.2 of xJjO

tant.

Q) Being disside.

A jwAaJO tanfiz,

(v. n.

2of jij)

Transmitting.

another owes him.

Instigating, urging.

Nodding,

tottering, leaning

from side to

Causing to pass or penetrate.

Sending (an ambas-

A ^J-ai> tanazzul,

A drawing forth.
emaciating, consuming.
(v. n.

A__joJj ianf^r, (v. n.

2 of jc) Turning (an arrow sador). A j-ab tanfir,

ing to
fly.

A j<aJk> tanazzt,

An

on the nail to try

its

smoothness or straightness).
(j-**^)

(v. n.

of^ji)) Terrifying, caus-

A u.>iV> tanzib,
little

2 of

<,_

^-^')

Giving

(jjk*i>

tan^s, (v. n. 2 of

Putting to

Pronouncing one
epithet,

victor.

Giving (a

milk (a camel).

Flowing, sinking (water

sleep, causing to sleep.

man) an opprobrious
na^fashaka'llah,

and marking (him)

into the ground).

A (jijuoJ tan^sh,

(v. n.

2 of ^jSjo) Exalting. as an object of aversion,

A^J-ob ten/8,(v.n.2ofJfli) Dandling(achild).

A ^^foJJ tam'ij, (v. n. 2 of ^ai) Going over

the year without foaling (a camel).

Saying

to

any one
exalt

<ui\

i.:^!*.*)

May God
or-

you

Trying (the straightness of an arrow) on the

nail.

SxAxi

tanzid, (v. n.

2 of li-ioJ) Laying in

A
A

(Jji*i

tan^l, (v. n. 2 of f^*>) Shoeing a horse

A (jAob

tanfts, (v. n.

2 of

(j^-Ju)

Consoling,

der one on another, or one by the side of another.

AjS;taJJ tanzir, (v. n.

(with iron), or a camel (with leather).

tanfini, (v. n.
J.***!)

comforting, easing, refreshing.

Treating gently,
(jMAaJji^ *
^J*"

2 oiyoi) (God) blessing

2 of

^)

Bestowing grantingrespite,orbreathingtime.
and
harfu't tanfis,

with beauty and every ornamental excellence.

plenty.

Pampering. Rendering soft,

delicate,

An

optative particle.

(jiajuiij <ani,(v.n.2of (_>aj)

Havingabun- effeminate; enervating. Saying ^3wa saw.

in

Yes,"

(jiJiflb tanfish) (v. n.

2 of (jtii) Teazing

danceofgoldandsilvercoin.Disturbing,disquieting.

confirmation of any assertion.

(cotton or wool). Bristling up (angry dog or cock).

A jj^Jab tanatiUK,

(v. n.
;

5 of (jli>) Being
nicely attentive to

&jl>

tan^mat,

A kind

of tree having a de-

;_>3jtab tanfiz, (v. n.

2 of

(.^aA))

Shaking

curious, inquisitive, accurate

dress, speech, or victuals.

licate leaf

violently (trees or garments).

A
5 of fiaj) Being
atten-

jiij tanaghghur, (v. n.

5 of Jo) Boiling with

^jiSiM tanfih, (v. n.

2 of

^Jflj)

Selling fast

A xlxb tanattuf,
tive,

(v. n.

rage, taking offence.

Being changed, transformed.

5 of (jS^) Trem-

(goods).

Quitting

its

hole (a field-mouse).

Mak-

considering attentively.

Shewing

subtilty,

Putting the finger down any one's throat.

ing a hole (a field-mouse).

cleverness,
teriously.

and

tact.

Speaking profoundly, mys-

A (jSjoO tanaghghush,

(v. n.

A (Jiib tanfll, (Y.n. 2of^3A>) Presenting with a

gift

Serving up broken victuals.

Pronoun-

bling,nodding(asthehead),beingtremulous(abird).

or with plunder.

Defending a companion.

cingfrom the palate.

A >_p1i'o tanattuf, (v.
rings in the ears (a girl).
for, n.

A 5 of
i_ilx))

(.^oAJj tanaghghus, (v. n.

5 of i^jaiti) Being Adjuring. Driving away.

(life).

Putting

unhappy, wretched, and uncomfortable

A
A
A

olo

tankad, (v. n. of ixHi) Separating (good

bad).

Abstaining.

Looking

A^__>aJ<x><anayi(7Att2:,Abeingmoved(thehead).

money from

expecting news.

Considering, understanding.
defiled.

jfjCiJ

tanaghghum,

A reading or singing low.

Calling
to.

i^jo^iJi tanhas,
(Uii>

Detriment, deficiency,

loss.

Being contaminated,

Ajf^ tanghlr, (v. n. 2 of^ii)

kling (a child).

Tic-

tinikham, (v. n.
one's
self.

2 of

Jcl>)

Punishing.

A ^vlaJO tanattuk, The putting on a girdle.

Avengins
(v. n.

Punishment.

A Vi:Vib tanatnut,
A

being distant, retiring.

A (,>3jJo3 tanghis,
life

2 of ijoii) Making

A A

i_i- '^

tanakkub,

A veiling of the face.

good graces of any one.

'

J^^'^' tantif, (v. n.

2 of t_ilaJ) Adorning
Accusing, impeaching.

wretched, annoying, vexing.

l15,;>

tanahkus, (v. n. 5 of (.^aHj) Caressing,

(another) with ear-rings.

A (_Ax>

(t_ajU!> tanaiifi) tunnaf, Vast deserts.

conciliating, gaining the

A ^ViV>
a

tantik, (v. n.

2 of ^j^) Putting on

A Juo tanaffuj, A boasting vainly and falsely.

A li
ix> tanaffuz, (v. n.

Making

haste.
(v. n.

sash, belt, or girdle.

Rising to the middle or

5 of

iii>)

Entering.

A (Xiui tanakkud,
good from bad
coin.

5 of i\ai) Separating
5 of saj) Receiving.

waist of the

bank (water).

Passing through and leaving behind.

A iJJ tanaffur, (v. n.
ning.
.5

AjUaJO ianzar,

looking, a viewing.

of Jo) Avoiding, shun-

A ^sdS tanakkuz,

(v. n.

aJoJH

tanazzur, (v. n. 5 ofjlaJ) Granting a

Aversion, disgust.

Pulling (out of a ditch), rescuing.

388
(v. n.

AjJui tanakkur, An examining,

A
^_>aa-lJ tanakkus, (v. n.

scrutinizing.

^rf*>\)-

tiiJJ tunuh-hawassi, Sensibility.

tract,

i^'^ji

i^S^

ha tang awardan. To annoy

ijjjj >><^A
(Jl** salt

5 of i^jaJLi) DisDiminishing.

A J^aJJ tanakkur,

5 ofjxi) Being

dis-

greatly, to reduce to distress,

didan

gracing, dislionouring, reproaching.

guised, travestied, transformed.

self,

Disguising one's

tang.

An

avaricious eye.

tL^

tang,

Deficiency, diminution.
A(_>3iiJJ

making one's
Disliking.

self unknown, becoming incog- barren

indefinite, indeterminate.

year.

Ting,
vessel.

bird's beak.

Tung,

nar-

tanakkuz, (v. n. 5 of u*^) Being

nito.

Being

row-necked

burst, split (tlie earth)

by mushrooms springing up.

Falling in drops

Being intense (darkness).

which
is

A transition from a state

is

i_->l

i.lXjj tang-ab,

Shallow.

Being

split, divided in parts.

agreeable to one which

disagreeable.

p i.L*oJlXiJ tangatang, Straits.

A throng.
Half ahorse-

(blood).

Making a cracking

noise (the bones).

laJii)

p ifjo tankara, p (jt^j

copper boiler, cauldron.

Thin-bearded.

laajS tanahkut, (v. n.

5 of

Containing

i.ilji tunuk-7-tsh,

p jlCJ tangar, Borax. p jUxjj tang-bar, A narrow way.

load, a package.

patches of grass (a place).

intelligence) bit

Getting hold of (any

iyjj^s>jj tanakkus,

being inverted.

One who

will not give place to

by

bit).

Pji^ja Ciloo tunuk-sahr. Impatient.

another; inaccessible.

Rare, scarce, invaluable.

PjUiSi) timkutar, tunhatar, or tunhtar,

A
self.

IhV*) <a?!aAAM;j,(v.n.5 of lax>)Twisting one's

An

epithet of

God.

watchman.

taper, rushlight.

Enduring hardships on a journey. Avarice.

V \ijSSi tang or tanug-hez,

A%ne sieve, strainer.

(Jiii tanakkul, (v. n. 5 of jjib) Travelling,

p \^ib eiloJ tunuk-zavf,

(A weak

vessel)

p p

Jji^.

tLCj tang-paygkula. The world.

tingit,

being transported from place to place.

Turning.

tale-bearer, tattler, simpleton.

Smooth, simple,

C*^

Name

of a place.

Eating sweet cakes

wine.

after

having drunk a glass of unblemished.

p

A tabula

rasa.

P (o v* '-^ tangi turkan,

comeliness of their persons.

Name

of a place,

Migration.
(jiji tanahhi,
i._

_.^

uiXiJ tunuk-mizaj, yfYnmBicaX, peevish.

the inhabitants of which are remarkable for the

A
A

choosing, selecting.

^_jyc (.dJjj

tunuk-muy or moy, Thin-haired.

j;'.''

tanliih, (v. n.

2 of

i.

') Examining

p (_J^5o3 tankub,

dish of sour milk, garlic,

/J^

vLCD tang-chashm. One with narrow,

Insatiable, covetous, devouring all

(amessenger). Sapping, undermining. Goingfrom

place to place (as merchants).

and walnuts.
p 5oj tanka, Gold. A
<,

close eyelids.

Flying for refuge.

Money.

certain coin.

with the eyes.

Turk.

The eye of a

mistress.

SJ

tanMi/at,(y.n.2oii^) Cleaning, winCleaning (a well).

(it).

>^'m

tankib, (v. n.

2 of (_>i>) Misguiding,

woman who

has had but one husband.

nowing

(grain).

Gutting (an

misleading.

Diverting, averting. Retiring, desertDistressing.

(v. n.

p (J^*~ tang-hal, Straitened, poor.

p i^ls^^ tang-hali. Poverty, distress,
straits,

animal) preparatory to cooling

ing, letting alone.

A
haste,

<.l*ifl-i5

tanhis, (v. n.

2 of

tL>fl3

Making

AjAXJJ tankir,

2 ofjyj) Altering,

trans-

narrow circumstances, adversity. p _j-

doing any thing quickly.

n.

forming, disguising, rendering incapable of being

recognised.

lLO

tang-kho or kku, Bad-tempered.

A ^JLi> tanklh,(Y.
row).

2of Jii)Extracting(maroff

Making

indefinite or undetermined.

Lopping (a branch). Cleaning,cutting

Polishing (verses).

A
side

(_^uJkSsiJ

tankis, (v. n.

2 of jj-X)) Turning up-

P i^f^ i^SSJ tang-kkon or kktisi, Ill-temper. p tJl**iiXi> <an*7-<^af, Tight-handed. Poor. A

cushion.

superfluities.

Investigation,

down, capsizing, inverting.

examination, search, inquiry.

A )aSj^ tankiz, (v. n. 2 of JoSo) Accelerating,

iJii) Setting at li-

p iJjmS^ tang-dasti. Parsimony.

Poverty.

ii>Aai>

tanhu, (v.

n.

2 of

causing to

make

haste.
n.

Weakness.

berty, freeing, rescuing. Pulling one (out of a ditch).

A ^^ioJ tankif,(v.
ing, over-hurrying.

2of x*j) Annoying, vexHavingapro-

F JjXi> tang-dil, Heartsick, desponding. Compassionate.

AjjJLa tanlnr, (v.

n.

2 of Ju) Examining,

in-

miser.

quiring into, scrutinizing.

bird). bird).

Whistling, singing (a

i^O>Vi.> <aAI/',(v.n.2of i_i5o)

p (jiXCu
sion.

tang-dill, Heartache, grief.

Compas-

Making a
Naming,

place suited to lay her eggs (a

tuberance behind the ears called 7iakafdt(a, camel).

Niggardliness.

calling

by name.

A J>A1>
to dance.

tankil, (v. n.

2 of ^Jij) Treating opproPro-

j^J ijJ^

tang-dahan, Small-mouthed.

A uLl5

tanliiz, (v.n.

2of^) Causing
Making
2 of

briously, tormenting.

Giving an example.

sweetheart.

Dandling (an

infant).

(a deer) bound.

hibiting, restraining, diverting, turning

aside.

(any one)

p L?;jj <2J^ tang-rozi. Poor.

p t/jj
ki.Sl) ian(7-ril3/,Tender-cheeked.

A {j^iP^

tanliis, (v, n.

{j^)

Putting ink
title.

Punishing, chastising.

Tanug-

(into a standish).

Giving a surname or

lL^

tang,

Narrow,

strait.

strait, defile,

rS^jOnewhoacceptsapetition without importunity.

A (jlxJJb tanhlsh, (v. n. 2 of (jSib) Painting in

colours, printing, staining.

narrow pass, (met.) The mouth ofa mistress. Scarce,

rare
;

jx) tangiz.

Name ofa
tang-zist.

thorny

tree.

incomparable, unattainable.

A (_>aJiSi3^an^M,(v.n. 2 of (,,jiaib) Diminishing.

A i_^jJUj
tanliiz,

Numerous, many.

Near,

A swallowing. neighbouring. A conBar-

p C>".\j kfXiJ p (j-Xjj

tangis.

Pinched, distressed.

Name

of a thorny tree.

An

allowing, letting dangle.

cealing, a putting out of sight. Strong, hard.

ren.
tion.

p jL.JjiJ <a(/-sar,Weakness of intellect. Transmigration, metempsychosis.

lajLJiiJ

tankit, (v. n. 2ofiaii3)

Marking with

Languid, melancholy, sad. Anger, indigna-

points, dotting: putting a diacritical point to a letter.

The

press of an oil-mill.

An

ass-load of su-

p (JLiJCx) tang-sal. Scarcity.

A barren season.

^JjkSi) tanlnl, (v. n.

2 of (Jii^) Transporting
Breaking or

gar.

horse-girth.

strap for fastening a load.

p ^U> tiXb tang-saU, Dearth, scarceness.

;

from place to place. Mending(a garment orshoe). Shoeing (a camel) with

vering a bone (a blow).
leather.
shi-

package, bundle, sack.

Half a horse or camelupon one

side.

CM.Go

tangast.

Name

of a place famous

load, as

much

as

is

carried

A body
'

for its beautiful crystal.

of troops.
slight,

plain surface, either of canvas or

their

p i-->J;^ tlXio tang-skarab, (or i_i^k

tang zarf) Soon drunk (as holding
PjXiii
little).

cL^

p tiliJ tunuk or tunah, Thin, slender,

wood, on which painters or sculptors trace

first

weak, delicate. Effeminate.

A

A thin cake or fritter.

hastily.

sketch.

A pavilion. Name of a book written

the tenth

to^

tanhaf,

A milking (cattle)
(v. n.

by the heresiarch Mani. Name of

Turkistan.
jjjji^

book

tL^ tang-shakar, A mistress's mouth. LT^ t.L^ tang-^ysk, Poor. Melancholy.

who
presses hard or

u../XJi3

tanahhub,

5 of (_*So) Turning of the works of Zardusht.

Slinging

(out of the way).

(a

Shunning, avoiding.

Name of a place in Name ofa district in Badakshan. lLXx)

To
confine, block up, reduce
(j^Jj^*

PjjD ^^Jm tang-glr, One

squeezes.

Parsimonious, frugal.

bow)

across the shoulder.

:

tang hardan.

P p

cSjJp tjJSi tang-gin,

Parsimony,

frugality.

p i^\^'JjMtunuk-hawass,^ensA}\e

sensitive.

to difiiculties.

\lJ^ tang namudan, To con-

t^^^

tanglosk, (or m>j) sXSi tanga losha)

389

Name

of the works of a famous Grecian

artist, as

load.

Oppressing (any one) and making (him)

Falling

in

good
p

case.

celebrated in the East as those of the painter Manl.

stoop (a heavy load).

down

(especially

(^ii-lyj

ianumandi, Robustness, corpulence.

The study

or

workshop of a Grecian

painter.

when heavily
The mel's

laden).
is

P (jjUXo tang-nay,
eL)U>-

difficulty.

defile.

A latyj tanwat, Whatever

litter (for ladies)

hung round

a ca-

p iSy> tanwi, One whose eye is fixed upward. A {jyi tanawwl, An intending, purposing: aim.

tf^J^
The

tang-nayi khah, The world.

by way of ornament.
pitch-tree, the pine.

A wy!> tanwiyat,
(business).

(v. n.

2 of t/y) Executing
Beginning
dates).
to

body.

grave.

A L-yJ tannuh, The

nahang,

Causing one

to propose or endeavour.

t-L^XjJ f^^^t^ I.L2J0 tang-nishimani

p (_>u\jyj towMta*, Learned.

A man of business.
_U
for

Throwing away
A

(date-stones).

have

The

world.

The

sky.

Time.

A _ji> tanawwuh,

(v. n.

5 of

--y ) Vi-

stones called Xly

jfiyi

nawat (ripening

p jXxj tango, The king of Khata or Khutan. p sSixi tanga, Cash, gold or copper coin. Thin
paste, macaroni.

brating (any thing pendulous).

tanwihh,

A forcing to lie down.

ofjU
for

^yj

tanukh.

Name of an Arabian tribe. Tu-

A^y!>

tanwir, (v. n. 2

.y) Shining.

nukh, (v. n. of Jo) Abiding, staying. Indigestion.

Illuminating, giving light.

Flowering (a shrub),

^>j

tangt,

Narrowness, closeness,

strait-

A ~.yi tanuimvulih, (v. n. 5 of ^X> for

^y)
him

blossoming (a

tree).

Ripening (corn). Producing

Pricking figures upon the arm

ness, tightness.

Difficulty.

Anguish. Constraint.

Obliging (a she-camel) to

lie

down

to receive

a kernel (a date).

Poverty, want.

A sack.
Difficult to be found, rare.

(amale). Lyingdownforthis purpose (ashe-camel).

with a needle, and then rubbing over the punc-

P (-->L^ tang-yob,
Care-crazed.

A ij^y> tanulih'iy, Of the tribe of Tanukh. tures with indigo, leaving an indelible impression. A Oyj tanawwud, (v. n. 5 of Jli for Jy ) Be- Appearing (the light of day). Covering, falsify-

p ;xGj tangira,
J>.

A brazen kettle, cauldron.

J3) Eating of
2 of
the tree

ing shaken (a branch).

ing, misrepresenting, rendering obscure

cult.

and

diffi-

Jo

tanm,

(v. n. of

p {^^yi tanudan,To draw. To

twist, plait, spin.

Frightening (a female), causing (her) to run

teiTor.

lyj

tannum (a camel).
tanvias, (v. n.

Ajyj

tannur, (pi. Joli> tananir')

An

oven.

away with

Fascinating.

Illumination.
little.

A [je\^

u^)

Pulling

The
A
a

surface of the earth.

Any

place where water

A^yJ

tanwiz,

The

act of

making
(in

the hairs from the face with tweezers or unguents.

gushes out, or collects together in a valley.

A (jjy5

tanw'is,

A remaining

one place).

Aj^JJ tanammur, (v.

ill-humoured.

n.

5 ofji) Being angry,

j^

tanawnur,

(v. n.

5 of.U

for

.y) Seeing

A i^J^.yi tanwlsh. The giving of a present. A i^jaiy> tanwiz,

Threatening with a long growl.

fire at

a distance.
flight.

Shining.

Turning the back,

A dyeing cloth.
2 of JaU for i^y ) Turning

Resembling a male panther when enraged. coming changed.

Be-

being put to

Anointing one's body with an

roots.

A A

la^jiJ tanwit, (v. n.

unguent which pulls up hair by the

Being out (a leathern

bottle) in order to anoint (it).

(_>ajj

tanammus,
to

(v. n.

one's self

up

have the hairs plucked

5 of U"**^) Giving bedaubed with a liniment of pitch for the scab. out. Bep i_iJj-i*l .yi taniiur-asliuh, A coal-rake.
p
JU>-

J^j-i tannn^ (v. n.

2 of

cy

not in use) Dis-

tinguishing,

making

different kinds.

Shaking the

ing plucked up (hairs).

.yj tannur-hhana,

bakehouse.

branches of a tree (wind).

A A

J-^ tanammul, A moving to and fro like ants.

j_j-JJ

p jyi tannura,

A part of dress (like a furnace,

tunnel through which water

A (J-?yo tanwil,
A fiyi tanwlm,

tanammi,The soaringabout(of ahawk).

tanmiyat, (v. n. 2 of

of leather) worn by dervishes, from their middle.

A giving, bestowing. A lulling to sleep.

(v. n.

'ixtJJ

^) Adulterating A sort of armour.

and making
it

A ^^.y> tanwin,

2 of

^y

not in use)

(intelligence), spreading false reports, calumniating.

rushes on a mill-wheel.

Forming

a ring or circle.

Marking
vowels

Throwing wood upon a

fiercer.

fire,

A t/jyJ tannuriy,
furnaces or ovens.

maker

or fixer of iron

the final letters of nouns with the nasal un,

an, or

in.

Nunnation.

burn

Growing.

Swelling, increasing.

ii^yi

tanwth. Greatness, grandeur.

Causing

to swell, increase, or

grow up.

Refer-

A A

(^yj

tanawrvush, (v. n.Sof (jiu for (_)Sy)

wy5

tanwih, (v. n. 2 of
Calling.

\j for

y )

Praising.

ring (to an author, (quoting his authority).

Wiping

(the hands) with a napkin.

Exalting.
certain bird
like a flask

^ji:*^ taninir, (v.

n.

2 of^,3) Being of an

l^y!) (unamrvit or

tanawKUt,

p Jo tana,
tree.

A web.

The body. The trunk of a

^jiJmSj

angry, ill-humoured disposition.

which constructs a hang-nest suspended

(j*v>)

Acceptance. Content, satisfaction.

&x)

(jiv>>

tanmts, (v. n.

2 of

Covering.

from the branch of a

tree.

)oy>
artist

^^ *xo\

asnaf-

tana shudan, To accept. To be pleased or satisfied.

Imposing upon.

Concealing, cheating.

min tunawTvit, More of an

than a Tunawwit.

CJyiXiS-

eJS

tanan fanhabut,

spider's

web.

A (jiJ^^
secret.

tanniish,

(v.n.2of (j^v) Keeping a

tales.

A e.yj tanaw7VUf, (v. n. 5 of eVi for

cy ) Being

p j3 tunna, The thunny

fish.

Whispering, telling
tanviis,

shaken (branches by the wind). Being divided into

distinct parts or species.

p ^-i tanha,
solitary.

(pi.

of ^jJ tan) Bodies.

Alone,

A plucking (hair off the face). O^i^^ A >x) tanmlt, A pointing out, shewing. A ji*AJ tanmlgh, A mixture of black, red, and
i-

Getting before, preceding.

An odd

number.
to which

iji) tanufat, or

a^^ tanufiyat (pi. i__ajLi>

in-

A
p

A^ tanhatjihe greatest height

wlSljji)

wa-

tanasif)

dangerous desert, without water or

ters, rivers,

or torrents rise in channels or vallies.

white.

habitant, thoughgrassy.

A widely-extended region.
5 of
JjlJ for

tanhagana. Solitary.

A Jjxjj tanmih, (v. n. 2 of /y^) Writing. Writing a fine ornamented hand. Inditing. P
JJjkJ

Jjj-5

tanawwuh,

(v. n.

jy)

Be-

p^ljJj<aM/taji,Solitude,loneliness,solitariness.

ing elegant (in apparel), nice (in eating), neat (in

A
p

iiwJ.O

tanahhud,

(v.

n.5 of li.^) Sighing.

tanand,

Pjjjjj

A spider. Slow, sluggish. tanandu, A spider. A cobweb. A

is

doing a thing).

Doing a thing

properly, wisely.
in

,^J ji

tana-dar, Trunked (tree).

torture.

A j,yj tannum, A

A tree growing

Arabia, pro-

A ftX^ tanhikat, Punishment, A &ji^ tanahnuh. A 'ix^ tanhiyat,

forbidding.

weaver's instrument (round which the warp

rolled,

ducing specifics for worms and warts. Hemp-seed.

An

abstaining, desisting.

and then carried over the comb).

*^ tonan)WMm,(v.n..5of (lifor|y) Sleeping.

Browsing on the
tree |ji>

(v. n.

2 of ^_j.^) Prohibiting,
Reaching the

P SjJlJ iananda,

spider.

cobweb.

Dreaming.

tannum.

Bringing to an end.

p yi A
A

tanu,

Power, strength.

A iUyJ tanwamat,
the tree (yj

(v. n. of Jtyi

Q)

Eating of bottom, summit, end, or extremity.

(pi.

-fyt)

tunus,

An

abiding, dwelling (in a town).

tannum (a camel).

Coming to. ^li> tanahtyUhe greatest height to which waor torrents, rise in channels or vallies.
(v. n.

Ay^ tanrvas, (v. n. of f\i for ^y ) Rising with

and endeavouring to get up with a heavy

iilyj

towSmawtZ, Robust, corpulent. Strong,

ters, rivers,

difficulty,

powerful.

Tall.

Broad,

fat.

Contented, cheerful,

A i>J^ tanhtd,

2 of J.^) Having round

6o

C5^
plump
p
breasts.

390

Rising, being plump (the breasts).

Adjunct3,appositives.
as, jjj-i (^;~>-

Words following each other

Seasonings

False politeness,
ZU9,

J^^y

(J^!**** i?

^^^ sabili tamd-

(_jj

tant, Corporeal, bodilj'.

hasan basan.
tabil)

By way

of submission.
(v. n.

p jjU-i taniyan, Material (substances).

A Jj^y tewaJiV, (pl.of Jj\j

plant).
for meat, herbs.

A Jo\^ tawdtuh,

6 of J^j) Fighting.
Flocking in crowds

A u-aIO tanayyuh, The sprouting (of a

p
iJjLiJ

Bandying mischief to and fro.

taiiid,

web.
twist,

p j\y tamaba,

champion of Turan.
<a6ii<)

(as camels to a watering-trough).

p (^liJp tanidan,To

weave, spin, involve.

A OoO.\y towa6I<,(pl.of Oylj

boards.

Planks,

A^y^awa^w/t/t, A handing from one to another.

A ^Jl^\y tamdtiis,{y.n.Qoi {^jJ!io^') Rushing.

To deceive. To effect. To be silent. To be twisted.

p iJJbO tanlda, Woven.
A I^^Ju) ianayrub,(v.
ing,
n.

Arks, chests.
tamatur, (v.

Coffins.
n.

Silent.

cobweb.

Ay\^
A

6 ofyj) Following

in

Being high (billows), dashing (waves). Slapping,

boxing.
A

2 of (_-j6 Q) Sweep-

succession, with or without intervals.

*--*5\jJ

Agreeing.
tarodtUf,

marking

(as the

wind does sand or water, with

tawasub,

rushing on one another.

^^y
li.S'^y

A consenting,
n.

agreeing.
to

long furrows or waves). p S^jlD tanlza,

Ajo\y
A
>?-\y

tamasir, (pi. of

.yp

iwj^Sr) Officers or

taivd^d, (v.

6 of J.ff-j) Promising

(_j>ii> titinis,

A side, border, skirt, edge. A city in Lower Egypt.

(v. n.

beadles under the collectors of revenue.

one another.

Appointing a time and place.

tree.

tawajuh, (v. n. 6 of j-j) Looking back

p ^\y tuwdghaj, The bark of a certain A .y ^y tawdfuk,

gether.
(v. n.

A ,jx^ tanayyuk,

5 of jl3

for /ii^)

Be-

on each other.

Turning the face towards one ano-

6 of JjJj ) Agreeing to-

ing elegant (in apparel), nice (in diet).

Doing

ther, encountering, standing face to face.

Helping one another. Concord, good unLeague, conspiracy,

(in arithmetic)

any thing properly and wisely.

A ijjw
tiiiin,

V?"y
ii\y

tamajukan, Opposite, over against.

derstanding.

Alike, resembling, equal.

(pi.

A oly tawfad,
large

slow, gentle pace.

Being divisible by the same quantity without leaving a remainder

;

A ijjx) tiimin,
serpent, a dragon.
tion of the dragon.
^inwire,

(j<>U> tananiri)

tawadd. The loving of one another.

commensurability.

(jjJu)\ at tinnin,

The

constella-

A cJ^y^awarfMf, (v. n.GofcJij) Making peace.

A t/J^y tawadi,
of
mel's being sucked).
(pi. of A^.tiy

(_3^y tawdfl,
ij^jJ

coming

in great

numbers.

shark,

ivnij

t*)

i zandbi Being reconciled. Releasing, orforgiving mutually.

tawdiyat) Pieces

A A A

tawwdk, Wistful, most propense.

The dragon's tail, a star,

tills ^jA.ij tinnlni

(_>a^y tawdkus,
I

falak,{\n astronomy)The head and tail of the dragon.

wood (put beneath

the udder to prevent a ca-

wly

tawdltuf,

A being short in the neck. A facing one another.

^^y>) Royal
letters.

(-jojo!) towyift, (v.

n.2ofLjjli for u-*ii) Bit-

Dwarfs.

A
A

^''\jJ tamdklf, (pi. of

laS

ing (an arrow) to try the quality of the wood. ing aged (a she-camel).

Be-

Pj\y
A
together.

taivar,

rope for tying on a load.

ly tawdkuz. Intricacy (of business).

Sprouting (a plant).

c,\ji>

tawaru9, (v.n. 6of e. .j)

Making

peace

t_flS=\)J ^ajyaAj^/", Adeclining,turningaway.

(v.

'sliSi

tanyitat, (v. n.

2 of Li) Leaving (meat)

Reposing, resting.

A |J^\y tawdhul,
hip.

n.6 of

jj>j) Trusting to

half-dressed, or (business) half-finished.

A <i^\jj tawaruh,
p Sjly tarcdra,

A reclining on the

each other's support.

tual confidence.

Deserting, forsaking.

Mu-

^jjuJ tanyih,(\. n.

2of aJ not in use) Making

soft).

solid (bones

which were before

Debilitating,

ers of the vineyard take shelter.

A straw hut, in which the keepTuwdra, A strucis

*>^j^^ iiJj\y tamdkilatu'l karvd-

sim.

Wanting

feet.

bruising (bones).

Giving, bestowing.

ture of reeds,

under which

the dunghill,

tlie

privy,

A SiSa\3

taredkid, Girths, belts, surcingles.

A^yJuJj tany'ir, (v. n.

2 ofjlj for^JO) Marking and such 2 of

like.

Thorns fixed on a wall.

Straps with which the fore-parts of a camel's saddle

are held together,
(pi.

(cloth) with a different-coloured border.

A (JmV 'wan,(v.n.6of(C,j) Lying hid, conEx- cealing one's A

dates.
self.

ofSMyi tawktd) Emphases.

n.

u-ftJUilJ tany'if, (v. n.

Jli

for v-ijj)
of.

A jJ)y tarvdlud, (v.

6 of jJj) Begetting, pro(offspring).

ceeding, going beyond, being upwards

Aug-

if j^y <awa7-I/(/t, (pl.ofif jVi ^rtJ^clA/t)

Epochs,
;

pagating.

Becoming numerous
Succession.

Ge-

menting, adding

to.

Histories, chronicles.

if.j\)5

^\ ahli taequally with.

neration, birth.

py
A A
of milk.

<aw. Heat, warmth.

Twist, tura.

A fold.
To,

wdrlkh,

historian.

Chroniclers.

(j>lU> tamdlus, (v. n.

6 of (j^j) Helping one

in fraud

ditch, pool, or hole

where water stagnates.

Jj)y tawdzuf.
(('"'cizun,

An expending

another to deceive.

Abetting each other

curtain.

fold.

A skin

formed on the surface

A /^jV*

In, into, within,

(in India)

Thou.

Cib.

p j^\jJ tiwdsi,

A being equal in weight. A carpet, embroidered rug.

(v. n.

and mischief.
I

A i2^y
succession.
tinuation,
sion,
(pi.

tamdti, (v. n.

yak

to,

double,

One fold, single, y jii du to, Two-fold, ^jiip to bar to. Fold upon fold. Tu,
feast,

A laiily tawdshuz,

6 of iaij) Rubbing
lewd men).

6 of i^j) Following in Beginning to dry (fresh dates). Conij^y^^ (_J* fala't tarvdU, In succes-

against, pressing each other's belly (two

Thou.

A
:

an entertainment.
Is,
1

Self.

When

followed by iJLumS ast.

omitted
as,

and j are sometimes

tust. It is thine.

i]j"\y tawdshuh, (v. n. 6 of ^V^j) Drying oblong strips of meat. Cutting.

of

jJ\j

tdliyat)

The

extremities, the

hinder parts (as the feet or

tail).

The

last beasts

C*^'J
(pi.

(^\ j\

az ani

i_ft>fl\y

tawdsuf, (v. n. 6of

^Oj) Mutually
I I

of a herd, those in the rear.

tamm,

>ly\ atwas) Alone, single.

praising, describing, recounting, or relating.

A *^y tamtam,
tutdm)
lot or

(pi.

|*>\ji>

taivdtim and

J^^

rope of a single twist.

liereafter).

A careless man (of here and A troop of 1000 horse. A tent set up.
ly Ai^ jdsa tawivan,

together.

A (J,^\y 6 of J,Oj) Being joined Acting in concert. Conjunction.

tewaj!ttZ, (v. n.

twin.

The
dice.

sign Gemini.

The second

throw at

The second gaming arrow.

An

edifice,

He came

post-

A Oi)-ely tawdsuldt. Conjunctions. A ^'\y tawdsi,

(v. n.

^lyjoii

J*

^alami zafar-tawMim, The twin-broi.e.

haste without delay.

G of

^Oj) CommandBeing united,

ther of victory,

victorious standard.

p ly tawa, Ruin. Ruined, destroyed, lost. A >ly tamof, (v. n. of ^^y) Perishing. Tiwas,

ing, enjoining, chargingoneanother.

allied,joined.

Growingthick andtangled(herbage).
tawdzukh, (v. n. 6 of vOj) Striving

A |,y tutdm, (pi. of ^|y taictaiii) Twins. A i^\jiif^ tawsamdn, A certain small plant. A jjtoly iajvtamdni, (dual of
A iUly taxtarnat, (fem. of
|ly) Twins.

A cross made on the

A
thronging about a

neck and

thigli of

an animal.

j:'fi\)J

i^jof\^> tawasus, (v. n.Qofi^)j)Assemb]\ns,

pit.

about drawing water.

Contending

in

walking.

^y tawsam) A twin.
at the top.

J^\y

tawdzup, (v. n.6 of *^j) Humbling,

self.

kind of

litter for

women open

A ^--'^y tawivab, Penitent, contrite. Relenting.

abasing one's
lity,

Being remote,

distant.

Humi-

Ji*^y tutdmiyat,

pearl.
It

A io^y turabat. Disgrace, shame, ignominy.

A ^^y iarvabi^ Dependences, appurtenances.

submission.

Pretended kindness, empty comsamarkandt.

is

p (jly tumdn or tawdn. Power, strength.

possible,

pliment.

^j^j^M J^^y tawdzuf

one may.

A cloud,

(in

comp.) Able,

391

powerful.

(jly UaJ

^^j farmani kaza-tuwan,

fate,
i.

zine, strong box.

A larder.
A
coin formerly current.
(pi.

C*)jii tutiydn dawlat, State-tutty, a remedy for

national affairs.
SJJ.ii

Commands
p P
Ijlji)

powerful as

e. irresistible.

p (^>^y tubki,

tawana, Powerful, sirong, able.

turvdnasi,

A (Jjy tawbal,

Jj'y

tarodbiV)

Herbs or

lyrium or medicine for the eyes,

ya^i zarrf.

i^^y tutiydn did a, A eollijj c?^y <"''-

j^^^'J'j^

Power, strength.

A band.
of the

spiceries for seasoning the pot.

The Basrah
vitriol.

stone. jXm> i^V-^y tutiydn

p Mi\y

tan-ancha,
(j^j-J

slap.

by

tawbalat,
tuba,

The seasoning (of a

pot).

subz.

Green

(JL*--i>

tuwdn-dukht,

Name

wy

The rainbow.

p Jlio
A A

\^y

tutiyd-misdl, Like tutty.

daughter of Khusraw Parvez.

p (ji-*jly tuwdnistan,
equal
to.

Pj\S

jy

ioba-hdr,

(orjb jy toba-ddr) Pe-

^y

tarvfih.

The making a small

present.

To be

powerful, able,

nitent.

Restrained by a vow.
toba-hdri, Penitence.

>jJy <a?y<lAA,(v.n. 2 ofiifj) Striking a palm2ofiVj) Fixing firmly (a

To

get the mastery.

p
Rich.

(^0 aJy

vow

of branch or a date-stalk.

Pj^\y

tuwdngar, Great, powerful.

abstinence.

A iNxJy
stake).

taruttd, (v. n.

p y\^.0\jj <uwa/am, The rich and powerful.

^y tawbisat. An arranging, drawing up.

2 of ^j not
in use)

Planting (one's
tawt'ir, (v. n.

feet) firmly.

A priapism.

p (_y^^ly turcdngari, Powerfulness.

P |_^_>\y
turvantji,

Wealth.

A ^J^^y tawbikh, (v. n.

A^y
string.

2 ofyj ) Putting on a bowvigorously. Placing sinseparately.

Riches, goods, wealth.

Threatening,chiding,rebuking.
^jiiS tarvbikli hardan.

A reproach.

Pj-Wy

Drawing (a bow)

(3\)J tamdnt, (v. n.

6 of ^jj) Coming

short.

To blame. To j^-y)

threaten.

gly, one

by one. Repeating prayers

tus, (for

Beingtorpidand languid. Delay.Slownes3,languor,

lassitude,

A Ij^y

tarvbikhan, (p

Invectively.

A tl.>y

Oy

tut)

A mulberry.

Ll>y

(j^y

6*^5

tawam, Without delay.

able.

A l^j^-ji tawb'Mni/, Objurgatory.

^L

tusi

halm,

The sweet or white mulberry. cl>y

p jjiiJJ^^ tupjanldan, To be
A (,^jly tamdtus, (v.
n.

Aji^y

tawblr, (v. n.

2 of yj) Running to hard

fox, that their footsteps

(_>a<l- tusi

hdmiz, The acid or black mulberry.

6 of i^'j) Assem-

ground (a hare, badger, or

A
A
josir)

(_ji)y tawassub,

A seizing unjustly an estate.

yi>^y tamds'ir or
iron with

bling about a drinking-place.

may

not be seen).

Fleeing through fear.

Being

.yy

tuisrur, (pi.

^b

<acol-

A
p

(_.*fc'y

tawdhubjX making presents mutually.

tawdhcha, Meat well dressed.
tawdhus,

alienated, entertaining aversion.

Staying at home,

beadle, officer, or attendant

upon the

^ y
^j<*S>ly

not stirring abroad.

Sprinkling the male flowers

lector of revenue.

The

which they mark

A
A

quickening of the pace.

n.

on the female palm-tree.

Producing down, be-

the soles of the camel's feet (to know their footsteps).

Jj*^y

tawdhuk, (v.

6 of jSij) Doing any

coming callow (a young A i^J^y tawhish,

(a coal alive)
till

ostrich).

A (*i>y tawsib,
to

(v. n.

2 of

u_*">j)

Placing a

thing alike.

Travelling together at the same pace.

(v. n.

2 of tj^j) Blowing
Flocking
a place

cushion for another, desiring or causing

him

to

sit.

p A\y towa/m, Fried.

An omelet.

Roast meat.

(it)

flames.

A^jjy^awilr, A softening by beating or treading.

p (J>^y tawdht, Destroyed.

A

Incomplete.

(people from

all quarters).

A i_fli5y tawsif. The underpropping (a pot).

^3y
^^y

tawdyul,

A crying to one another, woe

(pi.

A tjiax^y tawbu,
tle.

(v. n.

2 of

tJJj)

Giving

lit-

Jjoy

tan-sVt, (v. n.

2 of jSj) Establishing,
Declaring or esteem-

A |j'y tawdnm,
^^

of |1y tarctain) Twins.

Opening the eyes (a whelp).

A JiJy tarobi^
T (-^y top,

strengthening,

making

fast.

ia?fatimu'rtwi//u?, Stars intermingled.

breaking wind.

ing any one to be trusty and worthy of confidence.

A ^^y^areaji, An assemblingjflockingtogether. A ^-'y

tarvb, (v. n. of i_->\j for iJy)

cannon.

division of troops,

A
ing.

Jjy

tarvsil, (v. n.

2 of Jjj not in use) JoinAc-

Repent-

a band,
i_.i\

p ^^dj i.>y top zadan,

To cannonade,

Strengthening, rendering powerful.

ing, returning
'iug,

(from sin to God). Turning, relent- jj

to

(--'y topi asb-rav. Horse-artillery.

quiring (wealth or cattle).

becoming gracious (God

i--.y toh,

man).

p b.y tUpd, (in Zand and Pazand)

An

apple.

_y iarvj, (v. n. of _\j for ,y)

tHj,

Sinking into

A fold, twist.

Multiplicity.

Power.

p T

ijby
1'

tupdl, Bits of gold, silver, iron, copper.

a soft substance (the finger).

The
p p

eye.

top-andaz.

An

artillery-man.

p j5.y

A quince.
Name
of a place abounding in

A he-goat. jVy Jby tubal, (or Jby ?u;jaZ) Filings.

tubdra,

T fT^ji topchi, Commissary of ordnance.

Brass.

A _,y tawmaj.
lions;

T p

j6^

'-s-'y toji-hhdna,

An arsenal. A park

also of a city in Persia.

Copper.

iV.iji*

JVy

tubdlul hadid, Particles of of artillery.

the stroke of the sledge

heated iron that

fly off under

p CiJj.y tupah or tawpah,

house.

A magazine or storeBlank
shot.

p *f>-y tujaba. An inundation. An angel. A A?-y tawajjud, (v. n. 5 of A>-j) Being indisposed from, and complaining
of,

hammer, p ^JL<
a milky
p

Jby

tubdli miss,

Blue

vitriol.

money-chest.
'-r-'y top-harvdii,

want of sleep.

o ^J^^}i tubdmulun, Name of a

juice.

plant yielding

P i3^yi

Lamenting

(the fate of another).

Being ravished,

A sort of broom.
all

jjby

tubdn, Wrestler's breeches, very short,

A y A

tarvwat.
tut,

An

hour (of the day or night).

entranced, rapt in extacy (i^^-j majd).

Oy

mulberry.

The mulberry-tree.

Aj-y

tarvajjur, (v. n.

of^j)

Swallowing

and besmeared

over with

oil

or grease.

i^""-^ '^y ^"^* wahsKi, (p (_p sm>

siJi

Oy
A

tuti

(medicine).

Drinking (water) unwillingly.

A i>y tawbat, (pronounced Jy toba) (v. n. of

t-*\5 for i--'y)

gill)

The blackberry.

AjS-y
pantry,

tamajjuz, (v. n. 5 ofja-j) Performing

Vowing

to sin

no more
.

{i.e. to

AjJytewa<<r,Abeinghard,stiff'(nerveorneck).

expeditiously. Asking, petitioning, orwishing one's

drink no more wine).

Repenting.
^"'"^

Repentance.

uiby

tan-tak,

money-chest.

business might be expedited.

Conversion,

^-y *^y

hardan, To repent.

storehouse.

Toto//,

A parrot. A sort of bread. A

in Shiraz.

;JuJ^
A
p

wy

tuba shikastan,

To break a vow.
fold.

shepherd's pipe.

A street

A (_;?-y tawajjus, (v. n. 5 of (j-j obsol.) Hearing a low sound, and turning the ear to it.
Tasting a
little at

iJ^'i

tusabat,

Shame,
to,

disgrace.

p jXc /> tutmdj, Vermicelli-soup.

Step by step.

a time.

Becoming
Grieving

afraid.

y J y to
S^y

bar

Fold on

T (M-Jy tutan, Tobacco. p

A *|>-y tawajju^(y. n.oof^j) Beingpained,

shewing marks of grief.
for,

At the tail
meat.

of one another.

Sheep's

tripe.

A sweetnose-

^y

to to,

Covering each other (as the coats

condoling.

Self-willed.

A scoundrel. A term of abuse.

huntsman's bag.

of an onion).

A
Aaty on the
eyelid.

j^y

tawajjun,

submitting, supplicating.

tubra,

The

p jy p (J^y

iuta,
tut'i,

TVfa,

A parrot.
tutiydti
;^'

A S.y <a?ya;JMJ,Astriking(withhandorknife). A
aiS-y tawajjuh, (v. n.

bag of a horse.
p JJ^y tobaza, The root of a water-melon. p

parrot.

ship.

5 of *-j) Turning

to

A -*V^y

tutiyds, Tutty.

yo (^^y
\

(^by

tubak or tawbak,

treasury,

maga- akbar,

shell

whence they make

tutty.

go any where. Proceeding towards. Fleeing away. Being routed. Approaching. Bending through

392

old age.
ness.

Conversion.

Kindness, favour, obliging-

Cutting up (a slaughtered camel) into large joints.

pics, climes, degrees of latitude.

The human frame.

{Ji^

-y tamajjuhi khass,
p ^Jiiye *?-y

A turning (of
tarvajjuh na-

A (.i^-y tarchim,
slaughtering.
A

(v. n.

2 of

Giving a
f"j)

A Wiiy tawduat,

(v. n.

2 of bj) Levelling the

the face) God-ward,

pregnant woman what she longs

for.

Sacrificing,
stick).

ground (over any thing).

wi5<an,Tosetout. Ja*Ij\-J .-y tawajjuM niyaz-

Exuding (sap from a green

A WJiy tawdiyat,
something
after

(v. n.

2 of (^Jj) Voiding

ame2,Prayersmixedwitli humility ,ahumble prayer.

^y tawhh,(\. n. of-;.\jfor^y)Beingthrust,
(the finger into a soft mass).

having made water.

(pi. t^ii^y

A j_y-y tawajjt,
A (_,*A*-y
necessary.
obligatory.

(v. n. 5 of

(_5-_j)

Having a sinking

short of stature,

tawadt)

A dwarf, A piece of

pain, or being hurt, or

tavj'ih,

worn

in the hoof.

p lixvi-y tohhtan, To pay a debt.

To

return

wood put on
ing sucked.

the udder to prevent a camel from be-

(v.n.2ofi_>-j) Rendering

any thing borrowed. To acquire, gain,

degrees.

collect

by

Imposing a necessity.

Declaring to be
self to.

To wish, want

to search, seek.
ofl^.

To draw.

A ^.i>y iawdij, (v. n. 2 of _..ij) Bleeding (a

horse) in the vein ^lij wadaj.
A.j>AJ^ tarvdir, (v. n.
into
will

Accustoming one's

Eating

To shew,

spread, display, let

To

sew, stitch.

once

iu

a day.

Milking(camels) every twenty-four

p &jki-y tohhta, Paid.

Collected, gained, ac-

ofjiJj)

Driving (one)
to

hours.

Curdling in the udder (biestings).

Being quired. Drawn. Spread.

Sewed.

danger or destruction, or exciting him

prove his ruin.
Seducing.

what

fatigued (camels).

p (jt.-y tawahhsh, Drawing.

Being prodigal,
Sending
Turn-

A*it-jJawJ2ja<,Afinding(awell)withoutwater.

f-'y

tamakkklium,

(v. n.

5 of

/-j)

Being

extravagant, squandering one's property.

A e^a-y

tawj'in, (v. n.

2 of ^(J)
is.

as, i^j^^

unhealthy, unwholesome (as a country, meat, &c.).

an envoy.
ing

Removing, warding

off"

(evil).

J*

liJii (j-j

(^*

cf^ ma adri ayyu man

wajjana'l

Being unable to

digest (heavy,

unwholesome food).

away

(the face from any one).

jilda huwa, I

know

not

who he

A a-y
wards.

tarcjih, (v. n.

2 of >-_j) Turning
it

to-

A (^-y tawalthlihun, Tending to good or bad. A ^J<^.tiy tarvdis, (v. n. 2 of (.^Jj) Being A ,i-y tawahhkhi, (v. n. 5 of ^^y) Purpos- hidden, concealed. Beginningto look verdant with
ing.

Planting (a palm-tree) and inclining

to-

Seeking the right way.

ftAi-y tarchhiyat, (v. n.

Having

rather.

young herbage (ground).

wards the north.

siness).

Sending one to another (on bu-

2 of ^^j) Sending
striving after.

A ^.liy tawdl^
garment) in
its

(v.

n.2 of

ciij)

Laying up (a

Setting in order, arranging.

Promoting towards. Designing, seeking,

Send-

place.

Leaving.
stallion.

Bidding adieu,
Suspending a

to

honour.

Appointing

to a

government.

A (jtju>-y tamhhish,
little.

(v.

n.2of (jii-j) Giving taking

leave.

Rearing a

ing, wafting.

Countenancing (in wickedness). Giv-

Throwing, casting. Obeying.

small white shell to any thing.

ing an uniform appearance to the earth (rain).

biguity of speech, double-facedness.

Am-

p liy tud, (for

Oy

<<)

The mulberry. Tod,

A
A

(.ib Jy tarvdili, (v. n.

2 of tiJjij) Placing

in

Manumission

A hill.

Top, summit.
tud,

A heap. A camel's bunch.

fjc?a<,

fat or dripping,

making

greasy.

promised to a slave after his master's death.

A
end

A liy

Name

of a tree.

;^Jy

tarvdm, (v. n. 2 of ^^iJj) Moistening,

closeness of the thighs in a horse with a straddling

A Jjy tusadat or A
liijy

Slowness, sedateness.
love.

dissolvinginwater.Shortening.Strikingwithastick.
Ai

of the

feet.

The penultimate consonant

at the

of a verse, usually inflected with the vowels

or

iawaddud,(v.

n.

5of Jj) Shewing

Jiiy tarvazzuf,

A walking fast, but proudly.

5 of Jij) Cutting flesh,

a.

The vowel

itself.

Adjustment.

Assess-

Gaining the love of another. C^is* j i>(iy tamadA J(iy tarvazzul, dud u mahdbhat, Love and friendship. but not dividing it.

(v. n.

ment.

description-roll.

AjiSy tamadduVf^v. n. 5

of,<ij)

Plunging head-

A (oiiy tawazzun, Conversion, change. Admiself.

p jj^Jy *J''y tatvjih-navis,

scription-rolls, clerk

keeper of de-

long into (business).

(property).

Being squandered, dissipated ration of one's A j>iy

in pieces.

of the pipe.

Bringing one's friend to ruin.

tawzlr, (v. n.

2 of

.ij) Cutting (meat)

A _.y tawh,

being prepared.
(v. n.

p Jjiiy todara,

A bustard.
Sumach.

Putting a lancet into a wound.

A i>--y tawahhud,
under
his special

5 of i^s-j) Being sinTaking (any one)

(God).

p Lfji^y tudart, Mallows.

A L.V\j' tawzif,

A walking fast, but proudly.

n.

gle, sole, unique, unparalleled.

G jMyjiiy todaryun, Hellebore.

A
i^jtiij^

A (Ciy tawztm, (v.

in

2 of |(ij) Exceeding fifty

Curing (a camel)
ivazam.

and

sole protection
(v. n.
.5

tamaddus,

(v.

n.5 of ^j^Jj) Pastur-

number.

Cutting in pieces.
^i5j

A (j^i-y tarvahhush,

of

(jij>-_j)

Being

ing upon early herbage called (_j<jU tvidas.

of warts in the uterus called a collar round a dog's neck.

Putting

desolate, deserted (a city).

Clinging with hunger.

Aversion, horror.
thin

j_|<*jjy tudasti, Aid, assistance.

Fasting before taking medicine.

A ejy tawaddu^
sited,

(v.n.

5of cJj) Being depoDepositing,

A .y

tarcr, (v. n.

of .y) Running, flowing,

(J^y

fw'rt/i'/<Z,

An abounding in

mud.

put away

safe,

given in charge.

(pl.j^y \ airvdr)

An

internuncio, mediator, ambas-

A (^-y tarvahhun, Largeness of belly. Base- laying by. Being careless in preserving, neglecting. sador (sent to conciliate difiisrences). A vessel ness, meanness of spirit. Ruin, destruction. Jiiy tarcaddvf, (v. n. 5 of JJj) Inquir- (out of which water is drank, or the hands and face A
I
i

A -j-y tarvahrwh, (v.n.2 of

ingaffection for, sitting

_^j Q) Shewostrich).

ing (news). Appearing on the top of a

hill

(a goat).
soft

are washed).

A cake of wax.
Name
of the eldest son of Faridiin.

upon (her eggs, an

A j^Sy tawaddun,

(v. n. 5 of (ji>j)

Being

Pjy

tur.

A ,_jp-y

tarvahlii,

A JvA9-y

A making haste. tan-hiyat, A causing to make haste.

tawhid, (v. n. 2 of
iJa-yi)l
4i.s>-j)

and smooth (a skin).

A jiiy tawadduj,
struction
(v. n.

The country of Tiaran.

5 of \iij) CaiTying de- a champion. Bold, warlike, brave.

Search, inquiry.

A Turk. A sturdy wrestler, A sweetheart.

Hospitality.

iiJi-y

Making one.

among those who suspect no danger. Be- Beloved.

terror.

Alarm,

Declaring to be one.
in the unity of

at iarvhtd,

A belief

ing prevented from arriving (news).Being equalled,

levelled,

Departure.

certain acid culinary herb.

God

unitarianism, anti-trinitari-

thrown down (earth). Taking one's moit.

little.

Name

of the daughter of Iraj, and wife

anism.
one.

^lij'

i^^j^ tarvhid hardan, To make ney and keeping

p
p

ofMinuchihr. yawar,
pair, a brace.

An axe,

hatchet.

A jewel.

To acknowledge one God.

jjjp.j5 tarchish, (v. n.
ar.d

jJy

toduh,

p \.y

tora, (in

zand and Paz.)

An ox. A cow.
turdh) Earth.

A
ing

2 of (ji-j) ThrowDesolating.

jy

toda,

heap.

rick, stack.

hil-

A t-J^y tamrdb, (better

A \,y tawrat,

^)^

away (cloak
A (_iji-y

arms)

in flight.

lock, tumulus.
shot.

The butt or mark

at

which arrows

The Pentateuch.

tarvlnf, (v. n.

2 of i^^^) Striking are

ti)\i-

Jy todoM

khdk,

mound

of

p /oVy turdn, Turkomania, Turkistan, Transoxania, so

to

with a stick.
lying

Throwing
(a

one's self on the ground,

earth,

jjio "i^y todasi hafur,

Li3U- ^_^li>JSy

heap of snow.
hliah, Tro-

named from Tur, eldest son of Faridun,

gave
it

down

man

or a camel).

Making haste.

fair skin.

todahaA

whom

his father

for

an inheritance.

393

p lS^ii^^yi turan-duhht,
ter

Nameofthe daughreigned in Persia

>_A>

.y

tarcrib,

of Khusraw Parvez,

who

A
A

Wjy

tawritat,

A withdrawing, avoiding. A knowing, being aware.

tan) Gain.
ing, gaining.

Draw. Seek. Pay, restore.

Collect-

sixteen months.

w^y

tamriyat,(y.r\.2oi ijj^) Concealing,

ing.

A collector, gainer. Paying, refundSewing. Drawing. A drawer. Searching,

The
thin

p lli]jy turan-skah, The king of Turan. The

proper

dissembling.

Receiving private intelligence, and

seeking.

bark of a

tree, like

the papyrus,

name of many

distinguished men.

publishing something different. Wishing one thing

which
or to

is

wrapped round bows by way of ornament,

Spoil, plunder.
city.

p (3]jy furanl,

Scythian, Turkoman.

and pretending another.

from one).

Turning away (the face

make them more smooth.

A i-r^y

tarvrah, Earth, dust.

Striking fire with a steel or from two

Heat, study. Assault.

Name

of a

',y tarcrat,
turtlz,

girl sent

between two lovers.

pieces of wood.

Bringing on a disease of the lungs

A jy
root.

tarvz, (v. n.

of j\j forjy) Being thick,

Origin,

p Jjjjy p -jy tw-aj,

dun,

Ease, comfort, competency.

(called (_jjj wara').

Ending with

similar conso-

rugged, coarse.

Tuz, Nature, quality.

tree.

Name

of the eldest son of Farl-

nants (the periods of an oration, sJ^o kajiyat exBaffling medical skill

Name

of a

A stick

used in a

game

who

obtained from his father the empire of pressing poetic rhymes).

called j hujja, a bandy, a shinty.

Turan.

He

is

also called Tiir.

(v. n.

(an ugly wound).

An

enigma.

Ajy
J*l
law
to the

tawwaz.

Name

of a place in Pereia.

A .jy taKarrukh,
soft

and thin (a mass of paste).

5 of ^jj) Being Being irrigated,

A Llo^y

tawrlt,

The books of Moses.

A u]jy

tirvzan, (or 3]jy) Opposite.

iJl^.jji ahli tarerit,

Those who adhere

A jjy <awa2Mj-,(v.n.5of jjj) Beingchosen to,

or exercising, the office of vazir or prime-minister.

moistened (the earth),

of Moses, the Jews.

A J^y
the rose.

fawarrtte?, (v. n.5ofiJjj)

Blushing like

do^y

tawris, (v. n.

2 of (.i.>,j) Appointing

Entering by troops (horsemen).

Going an

heir (i-l^^j waris).

(equiv. to (^>J,\.J) tasris)

(it)

into water in order to drink.

Seeking a halting

Stirring (the fire) to

make

burn brisker.

A cjy iawazzuf, (v. n. 6 of cjj) Dividing among themselves. Distraction, perplexity, grief. P i^jy tuzak. Institute, regulation.
A ^'jy tawzala', (or -"^y) Calamity,
tawazzut, (v. n. 5 of ]jj) Being (a leathern bottle).
A
evil.

or watering-place.

p {jjj^ tawarzi, (or ;^.jjy) battle-axe. A tuKarrus, (v. n. 2 of j_)<*;j) Staining

A i?jy tawrikh, The dating (a letter). A S>,j^ tamrid, (v. n. 2 of i>,_j) Blossoming (a
tree).

jjy

filled

O"^

Painting the cheeks ofa rose-colour(women).

one's self with the plant

(j^ mars.

i^j^

tursh, (for

A Isjy tamarrut,

(v. n.

To (_j^ tursli) Acid, sour. 5 of l?jj) Falling into p

p [^<^.ji^ toridan, To be very run away, retire, depart.

much ashamed.

p jy

toza,

A thin A

bark put on a saddle or

over the handle of a bow.

light

y>y

taroriz,

The

capital of Azarbayjan.

difficulty or destruction (i;j ivartat).

A (jOjy

tawris, (v. n.

p Lfjy tozi, 2 of i^jj) Dyeing factured at Toz.

summer-garment, manu-

ship.

ey
jjy

tawarruf, (v. n. 6 of cjj) Abstaining;

(cloth) yellow with the plant ;_j>'ij icars.

(j?jy tarvziy, (v. n.

2 of

(jsj\)

Making

a con-

being restrained.

A (jiJ,y <fl)mA,(v.n.2of (_ji,j) Instigating

duit called A\\ izds to a cistern.

tOLKarruh, (v. n.
( Jjjj

and devouring leaves

5 of jjj) Plucking one against another. Exciting dissensions, tumults. marak). A (_^ .y tawris, (v. n.2 of (_^j) Laying an

A cfjy tawwazty, Made

at

Tawwaz

(cloth).

A wjy

ta>vzisat,(or

J,j^

iarvz'is)(v.

n.2o{\jj)

p *^J)y <MraA or tuvurh, Purslain.

hero.

eggatonce(ahen). Easingnature without difficulty Throwing his rider (a camel).

(an old man), the ring of the anus being relaxed.
bottle).
is

Filling (a leathern

A "-iJjy ta-marrtik, (v. n. 5 of i^jj) Reclining

Shutting (a purse) and tying firmly what

on

the hip.

Sitting (at prayer) with one buttock

A i^jai,^ tam7-tz,(Y.n.2 of i^jj) Goinground

a country in quest of forage.

in (it).

Binding (one) by oath.

upon the right foot and the other on the ground

(prohibited

Resolving to

fast.

by the
and

Muhammadan

law).

Turning

Laying an egg with ease (a hen).

without
difficulty.

Easing nature

up one
either
alight.

leg,

sitting

upon one hip on horseback,

p (i)ii^?Jy tozidan, To pay. To gain, collect. To draw, spread. To sack, plunder. To shew. A f>jy tarozif, (v. n. 2 of cJj) Dividing, distributing

when

sore with riding, or

when going

to

A ia^jy tawrit,
to destruction.

(v. n.

2 of

i'lj) Precipitating

amongst

several.

Guarding, rendering

Carrying a child on one hip (a woman).

Stay-

Concealing (his camels)

among
(when

inaccessible.

Scattering.

schoolboy's picnic.
or

Delaying, hesitating, suspending business.

ing in a place.
to

others, so that they cannot be distinguished

A jj'jy tawzigh,
being formed, in the

(v. n.

2 of cjj) Forming,

Bedaubing one's self. Being equal

the tithing-man comes to

number .them).

womb.

any business, succeeding.

A |jy

A f?jy A

tarv?-if, (v. n.

2of cjj) Checking,

2 of
Jjj)

re-

A (__a^jy tawzif,

going

fast.
jJ_j)

tawarrum,A beingseizedwith aswelling.

and effeminate.

pressing, driving

away

abstaining, keeping
c

off.

A *ijy tamzim,
p Jy
toj,

(v. n.

2 of

Restraining

A jjjy tawarrun, The frequent use of unguents.

i^lj^

tawrif, (v. n.

Being long,

one's self to one meal a day.

pampering, a rendering
p

soft

broad, and ample.

Extending a great way (a sha-

Thin bark resembling the papyrus.

fj^

turunj,

An

orange.
pheasant.

dow).

Pressing with the lips in order to suck.

p '^Jjij^ torang,

A jungle cock.

Dividing (land).

P (.fjy A (_jjy

toji,

schoolboy's picnic.
Origin.

tjw.

Nature, disposition.

Uy

p ^JJL>.y turangan, God, the creator and bestower of

A
life.

jjy Ajj.y
strate,

tawarruf,
tti.eriirf

being levelled (the earth).

assistant to a police

A iV.j^ tarcrik, (v. n. 2 of Jjjj) Being full of leaves (jjj warak),\erY leafy (a tree). A tiJo^y tawrlk, (v. n. 2 of <^jj) Placing
(any thing) near the haunch.
business, succeeding.

U*y-j ij^tusanfalayhi

wajusan,A n imprecation.
;;;l

p Oij.>y

tu'st, (as

Cl^uoy

J^)

It is thine.

A A

i**>y tamassukh. The being dirtied, soiled.

iXtfSy

An

magi-

Being equal

to

any
sit-

tawassud, (v. n.

5 of

ii>*j)

Leaning,

an unpaid militia-man.

Turning up one leg and

reclining

upon a cushion.

Putting (any thing)

p *jjy to ruh,

pair, a brace.

ting on one

haunch on horseback.
Leaning to a

Going by

the

under the head for a pillow. Laying the Kur'an un-

p >jy taivra, Beloved (son or daughter). p S.y tora, Law, regulation.

jackall.

side of a mountain.

side.

Rendering der the pillow (implying both neglect and study).

A

Custom,

rite.

necessaiy.

Accusing of a crime.

Swearing with

Ix^y

tawassut, (v. n.

5 of ixwij) Being the

Sitting

A fetter. A law instituted byChangizKhan. Jy tarvarruh, A being ignorant, unskilful.

tarvarri,

a different intention from what the oath purposes.

middle.

Becoming a mediator or umpire.

A t/jy
p

withdrawing, a lurking.

V .y Making angry. Being high-nosed,proud, haughty.

A
tarerim, (v. n.

2 of ^j) Making swell.

in the midst.

Penetrating into the marrow of any

thing.

Taking the medium between good and bad.

^^..J^

turiyan, (pi. of (jfj^ ) Turkomans.

p jy

toz,

(imp. and participle of

ii?^y

tuhh-

A A>y taKossuf, (v. n. 5 of ^*^_}) Sitting with

5h

394

ease, not

crowded. Width, roominess.

(literary attainments).

Extensive

pet with a short pile.

sleeping on.

Bedding.

A A

mattress for

A {Jomo^

tamsis, (v. n.

2 of

(,>9j not in use)

and profound

Veiling (her) face (a woman), so as to leave no

A xM>j!> tawsi^at, Amplitude.

p
i_A*j)

i6U- uiJbliy tushali-khdna,

wardrobe.

part visible except (her) eyes.

Doing (a thing)

A i_flMy tawassuf,
excoriated or peeled.

(v. n.

5 of

Being

p ^^oLily toshhdn, The stove of a bath. A (j*^^ tawashshun,k. paucity of water.

firmly and well.

Becoming

fat.

Casting the

A
A

i_j^y

tawsif,

describing

a qualifying.

old and getting a

new

coat (a camel).

A ;_ji^y tarvashwush,
commotion.

(v. n.

2 of (_jij^j Q)
agitated, in

7i^^
|^y

tawsifiy. Significant of an attribute.

tawsil,

A (J>y tawassul, (v. n. 5 of ^Jj*>_j not in use) Endeavouring to recommend one's self to the notice

Being mingled, confounded.

Being

A ,J-*9y
A

A joining, connecting closely.

n.

Much

talking.

tawsim, (v.

2 of ^j) Weakening,
Torpor,

and favour of God.

Attaining (to any thing

Thieving, taking

p &M>y tosha, Provisions, necessaries. j> *>y

tosha bar ddshtan,

breaking down the body (as a fever).

languor, debility.

by the help of another).

away ijwlj
ney.
j)j

To

set

out upon a jour-

by

stealth.

Reliance.

Introduction, conjunction.

j,Z^ iJli^ toshan chashm,

wistful look.

A ^>oi^ tawazzuh,A beingmanifest,clear,plain. A

A jt*^^ tawasmm, (v. n. 5 oi Mt^') Discovering by physiognomy, and prognosticating good.

Seeing.
one's

^y

toshasi rah, Provisions for the road,

Imagining, fancying. Painting or dyeing

&M>y J tosha Sd^y 1^ goshasi

sions
:

u gosha, Food and

hi tosha,

lodging.

s^y ^y

^y

tawazzur,

Aft-oji

tawazzum,

A being nasty and dirty. (v. n. 5 of ^j) Lying with.

.5

A nook barren of provi-

f^^^ tawazzun ,(y.Ti.

vile.

of (o^j) Being low,

self.

Pasturing upon early spring forage.

a barren district.

base,and
A

Submission, supplication, humility.

p (^^jj <an)aw, Wild, unmanageable. A young unbroke horse. A high-blooded steed. i>JJ i^^ji

j6\i-es**y<os/ta-^/iawa, Wardrobe: storeroom.

j^y

tawazzus, (v. n. 5 of l>Oj) Performing

p i^iiiMt^ toshaddn, p ,^iy

toshi.

A wallet,

provision-bag.

ablutions before prayer.

Bathing, washing the

j^U& tawsani
manageable
A
^;;**>y

tiind-finati,

hard-mouthed, un-

Children's picnic.

body.
girls),

Arriving at the age of puberty (boys or

steed.

j<^y
Wuiy

tawashsht, (v. n. 6 of (_^j) Being

when

ablutions

must be observed.

tawassun, (v. n.
asleep.

5 of

(;/*>j)

Stealing

conspicuous.

Shining(as gray hairs amongblack).

A ^-^y tawzih,

upon (a woman)

tawshiyat, (v. n. 2 of ,_^j) Dyeing,

p <t>^-ui^ tosang, Contentment.

printing, painting, or embroidering (cloth) well.

restiffness.

A making clear, manifest. A jwoy turozir, A being dirty, nasty, greasy. A Ji^y tawzif, (v. n. 2 of ^j) Depressing,
Laying her eggs
side

p ^^*y tawsani, Refractoriness,

A
^Ji**jJ

A ^-i^y

tamshlj, (v. n.

2 of

>i>j )

Connecting

humbling, putting down.

side (an ostrich).

by

tawsikhyA. dirtying, soiling (clothes).

(v. n.

firmly (propinquity).

Binding a thing with ropes

fall off.

Quilting a garment with cotton.

A iiJuy tawsid,

2 of

ii->j)

Placing a

or straps, so that

it

cannot

^jwoy

tawzu,

A washing,

cleaning.

cushion, or causing one to recline on a cushion.

A Vi.>.<>y tarvsrt, (v. n.

A
girdle

^^y

tanshih, (v. n. 2 of ^e-^j) Putting a

1^^

tawattud, (v. n. 5 of ijisj) Being firm,

2of lij) Placing in the

upon a lady.

Adorning.

(In poetry) Arof each line

or verse.

established.

Being heavy.

middle.

Dividing in the middle, into two halves.

ranging the verses, so that the

being put together

initial

A ^oiy tawattun, ( v. n. 5 of ^jiaj) Fixing one's

residence anywhere.

A Ji*y tarcsi^ (v. n. 2 of f*)) Enlarging. Making room. Making wide. Giving facility,
affording opportunity. Investing with power.
riching. Amplification, development.

may form some word

2 of
for

Applying, accustoming (the

An

acrostic.

Putting a belt on another.

ia7i^shi^ (v. n.
fit

mind)

to

any thing.

En-

J^ ^^^

A fi-jy
ning
little

J^j) Winding

Ayi9^ tawattus,(y. n..5 of j_^j)Treading upon,

trampling on, compressing.
ing.

(cotton-wool) into clews

:

weaving or spin-

Agreeing, consentof a verse.

tawsw

bilud,

The extending of the

territories.

rolling in spiral

hanks round the thumb and

(cloth).

Repeating the

last syllable

A Jf^Mty <awlA, (v.n.2of Jj*>j)Dividinginto

distinct loads called /jm>j rvask (corn).

finger.

Marking, printing

Appear-

A
A

^j^y
iillsy

tawatwut, The

cries of

an

infant.

ing (as gray hairs). A

A (3i*>y

tawsil, (v.

n.2 of (J.j obsol.) StrivSeeking the fa-

A*-y

tarvshlgh, (v. n.2ofi*j) Staining gar-

upon, trampling on.

tawtimt, (v. n. 2 of (_^j) Treading Allowing or causing to be

ing to obtain nearness and access.

ments with blood.

A

trodden or trampled on.

Expanding, rendering
bed.

vour of

God by good

works.

iji^y

tamshlh, (v. n.

2 of Jj^j) Drying

par-

soft

and

level,

making a

(God) making (the

Lylast

A Ar>^y
from
p
all

iarvsim, (v. n.

2 of

**>j)

Assembling

boiled flesh cut into long slices.

ting, scattering.

Dividing, separa-

ground) low. Arranging, disposing in order.

ing in wait for an ambuscade.

quarters to celebrate the festival of Mecca.

tosh,

Repeating the

(^y

Power, strength, vigour. Body.

for a meal,
(for

A A

dlwy
*i^y

tarvshih,

Food

sufficient

^j^

y tu ura)

fan'/tt?n, (v.

A being swift, expeditious. n.2 of ^j) Pricking (the

or indigo (thereby

syllable or

rhyme of a poem.
tawt'id, (v.n.2ofi>.l3'j)

A iJ-isy
foot

Putting one's

Thou
P

to him.

Tavish, (for (jij3) Heat, warmth.

Tarvisht,lieat.

skin) with needles in various figures, and rubbing

the punctures with

on a place. Making firm.

Making heavy.
referring

CL^^ tarvshat, Asp^de,hoe.

on the sash or
belt

woad

mak-

A {jijJay tawtish, (v. n. 2 of (jtisj) Repulsing,

A ^e^y tawashshuh, (v. n. 5 of ^-ij obsol.) Putting

ing an indelible impression).

Producing herbage.

warding

off,

striking.

Opening or

--^j

rvishah.

Girding on

A (_^<5y tawassub,
A

being sick, ailing.

(any thing) to another.

Speaking obscurely and

a sword.

Putting on a vest.

Embracing, hugging.

p j^ljuly toshddn, (or ^^\j

beggar's wallet.

^y

toshaddn)

traveller's provision-bag.

A A

5 of (J-^j) Being indistinctly. Relating any thing in part. Giving joined. Arriving. Obtaining any thing by strata- something. Making an impression,leavingamark.

(J^y

tawassid,

(v. n.

gem

or cajolery.
(v. n.

A y^jiay tawfin,{y. n.2 of ^^Isj) Choosing as a

pouch, (;|artouche-box.

A |*^y tawassum,
for mischief.

5 of ^.oj) Being bro- place of residence. Habituating

ing the heart on (any thing).

the

mind
rest.

to, fix-

Aj_y tawashshuz, Preparation

ken down (by fever).

A t--^y
tarvsib,

Giving

J*^y

tawashshii^ (v. n. 5 of

a mountain.

J^j) Commencing to ascend right and

5 of
i-ijj)

Climbing
left.

being sick, ailing.

A uJ-lay iawzif, (v.n.2ofi_ai3'j) Assigning,

writing an order, paying (any one) a daily stipend.

A
ing.

iLoy tamsiyat, (v. n. 2 of ^^tfj ) RecommendAdmonishing, charging.

Appearing
A

in a great quantity (gray hairs).

Making

a will or

ey taw^ A dipping

bread in cream or butter.

j^y

tarvanhshugh, (v. n.

Disgra-

testament.

-^y 5w

bild tarcsiyat, Intestate.

A lASy tawaf^ud,

menacing, a terrifying.

cing one'sself (by any thing base, as a

lie).

i^^y

tawsid, (v. n. 2 of ii-oj) Threatening,

AjS-y tawa^wr,

(v. n.

5 ofjS-j) Being rough,

p tiU>y

tushak,

kid.

A cat. A

small car-

putting in fear, admonishing, warning, prohibiting.

uneven (a path). Being bewildered, embarrassed

395

(in speaking).
siness).

Being

difficult, at a stand-still

(bu-

ing the whole of what was due.

completely.
reviling.

Paying a debt

A il^yi tamkit,

(v. n.

2 of

<-l*J>j)

Appointing

Being hard, morose (man).

ta7va^^d, (v. n. 5 of
hill.

Sparing (a person's reputation), not

Increase,

a time (for any thing), limiting to a time.

ijff-y

J*j) Climbing,

Permitting to grow long.

^y tawkih,

(v. n.

2 of J>j) Repairing (a

or standing on a

abundance, surplus revenue.

n.

pond or a well) with

clods, turfs, boards, or stones.

it

A yS-y tawa^in, (v.

Taking the whole.

5 of ^^j not in use) A jjj-jy tamfth, (v. n. 2 of ^jij) Causing to Becoming very fat (camels). happen prosperously (Divine Providence) ; mak2 of (.l^fi'j) Detaining, ing events
spering.
to conspire happily
;

Hardening the hoof by anointing

with grease.

A iSJiy tawkiz, A

leaving one indisposed.

A v^AA&y
imprisoning.

tavy^s, (v. n.

seconding, pro-

jJ^

tamh'ir, (v. n.

2 of^j) Honouring,

re-

Changing, turning, converting.

(v.

The guidance,

grace, or favour of

God.
w

vering, respecting.

Regarding

as grave or sedate.

AjjPy taw^r,
of
difficult.

n.2 oijs-j) Making rough

Bewilder-

Agreement. The completion of one's wishes.

time

Preventing, prohibiting.

when any thing happens.

ing, embarrassing, perplexing.

J\ H-*y^

Ka

hi'llahi't

tamfih rva

The Trying, proving. Making grave, modest, respecti^y^'^ ^V J able. Quieting, making steady (a horse). Leaving aiubu ilayhi, scars and marks. Wounding. Reverence.
A t_>aJ>y tawkis,

AjASy
Making
A
fling.

tarv^z, (v. n.

2 ofJS-j) Commanding.

Success is from

God

to

him I return by repentance.

2 of Jij) Multiplying.

A throwing billets on the fire.

2 of la5j) Abounding
in

a sign to another to do any thing.

tri-

A J-Jy tanfil,

(v. n.

A laJy tawhit,

(v. n.

JfJ^Cy tan-^h, (v. n. 2 of JS-j) Playing,

kind of fragrant herb.

hollows where water collects.

Making

a hollow

Calling one morose, refractory, stubborn,

A jjy
to,

iaK?i, (v. n. of ^l!> for

jy)

Desiring
Inclining

in tlie

ground (running water or water dropping

or ill-tempered.

Delaying, protracting.

Oppos-

ardently, being anxious to accomplish.

from a height).

ing, thwarting, hindering, preventing.

favouring.

Compassionating, commiserating.

piy
fi.

togh,

^y

taivkif, (v. n.

2 of j) Making sharp,

wood which bums

several days,
bitter.

Being light. Flowing(tears). Turning up favour- or giving a high polish

ably (a gaming arrow).

to (a sword, spear, knife).

^jr^y

^"fff'y> A-

bark, white and very

Spending one's strength

Beating the hoof of a horse (a rugged road). Hurting the back (of a horse or camel).

j^^ta7vaghghur,A. buming,firing with rage.

willingly in the service of another.

Drawing

(a

Signing (a

A (Jpy tawaghghul, (v. n. 5 of Jivj) Travel- bow) with one's whole might. Desire. Tuk, The letter) with the royal signet. Imagining, turning ling to a distance. Going deep into learninof. crookedness of a stick. Erecting a vine-arbour or prop. the thoughts to.
A

i^y

tarcaghghum,

A being enraged against.

battle.

jy

tUfuk,

desiring ardently.
(v. n.

Raising and throwing the

feet

forward (a horse).

A (^y tawaghghun, Intrepidity in

A^y
A

A ^Jiy tareahan,
ing, longing.

oi\jO

taivghir, (v.

n.2of^j)
filling

Stimulating to
it

Favouring.
lavish of

The for jjy) Desir- Raining gently, hardly wetting the ground. Being anxious to ac- glittering polish of a sword. The royal signet put
for another.

hatred. Heating milk, by putting into

a hot stone.

complish.

Being

life

Shed-

to diplomas, letters patent,

and other public deeds

(_>a^y tawghiz, The

(

(of a vessel).

ding (tears).

Drawing a bow. Being light. ComDesire.

(of an intricate formation, containing the king's

jy

//, Bewilderment (of the sight).

tvf,

passionating, commiserating.

nameand titles).

Opinion,conception,idea,thought.
or any thing similar,

P u-'y
A

Echo, clamour,

noise.

A s_sy iarvahat, Convalescents.

The shooting of an arrow,

as to fall near the

j\sy

tarvfak.

The time when any thing hapSeason, opportunity.

;

A liiy <a'a/i/M6?, (v.n.Sof tx'jij) Burning,blaz- so

ing.

mark.

pens, or takes

its rise.

Kindling a flame, lighting a

(v. n.

fire.

<

AJy

tankif, (v. n.

2 of i_nij) Causing

to

p jj^y tufdn,, Noise, sound, din

fused
sea.

the con-

A jiy tawakhur,

5 ofy ) Being modest,

Respect, honour.

stand.

Retaining, detaining, preventing, prohibit-

hum

of

men

or animals.

The roaring of the mild,

tawfat)

gentle, sedate, grave.

ing, restraining, causing

one to remain

in a place.

storm.

Name

of Waraik's friend.

A (ji-jy tawakkush,
trip.

being moved, agitated.

Standing one behind another (a regiment).

Be-

'ii^ tanfat, (pi.

0\y

o^y
y

iamakkus, (v.

Stumble, blunder, fault, crime.

fect,

Tufat, Vice, deExcess.

a pace so as to
horse). ^

5 of L>^j) Going at queathing a horse. Making a saddle so that it will break whatever he treads upon (a not hurt the horse's back. Causing one to undern.

blemish.

Necessity, need, lack.

Going

at a

middling pace.
(v. n.

stand,

making him acquainted.

Adorning with

Delav, hesitation.

A
(v. n.

iawakku^
to

5 of xij) Expecting
or happen.

bracelets (a

woman)

putting something similar

A 1^^ tawaffud,

5 of Aj) Overtopping, any thing

be done, to

fall out,

Re-

round the

feet

of a horse.

Strengthening the ex-

overhantjinff, excellincr.

quest, hope.

Reliance, expectation.

tremities of a

bow, by twisting round the nerve of

yy tarvaffur, (v.n. 5 of^j)

tamaffuz,

Respecting, re-

i_flJJy tawalikuf, (v. n.

5 of

fljj)

Stopping,

a camel's neck steeped in the blood of a stag.

Terencing.

Paying every thing which one owes.

delaying.
pecting.

Being

firm, patient, persevering.

Ay^
pens.

A preparing to commit evil.

A being happy, prosperous.

Delay, stoppage, pause,

Ex- Making punctures on the hands, and rubbing them p mi^^ iwy with mendhi (lawsonia inermis). Going to Mount
Cy^JS- ^arafdt to celebrate the
festival

A |_yy tawfak, The time when any thing hap-

tawalikuf namudan,

To

pause.

of Mecca.
is

convenient season.

AjJSy

tatvakkul, (v. n. 5 of
hill.

^j)

Ascending,

The make of the

horse's back.'

part

where a bracelet

fixed.

A (^-Jy tawaffuk,

standing on a

The adjusting of the

saddle, so as not to hurt the

A j^y/awo^wn, Defect,deficiency,diminution.

A )jy tamkalat,
stones.
w

A horse that

goes well over

The expounding of sacred writ. The

eye.

(_jy tawaffl, (v. n.

is

5 of (_^j) Receiving the rocks and

to

mark

set

upon arrows.
tuk,

whole of what

due.

Receiving

himself (as

A Jiy toroa/i/!Mm,(v.n.5ofjj) Killing (game).

V ij}^
of hair.

A clew of wool. A lock

God
A

the souls of the just).

Remembering another's saying. Threatening. Purin full.

Forelocks.

Jy

tarvfiyat,

A
A

paying

posing.

Going far and wide. Walking pompously.

(v. n.

A ,__Joy/ai'Aa/',Adroppingofrainfromahouse.

A tXJy tawfid,

sending, despatching.

A (oJy tarcakhun,

5 of (oij) Taking

pi-

Joy

tawakkud,

(v. n.

5 of Jij) Being con-

p roi^y tufldan, To cry aloud.

help.

To

call for

geons from theirnest. Ascending, standing on a hill. A

firmed.

Being closely connected or drawn together.

To

roar, to bray.
n.

To

raise

a tumult.

(jy tawakkl,

(v. n.

5 of (Jj) Fearing, being 2 of

A jfi3 tarvfir, (v.

or perfect.

2 ofJj) Making complete

Cutting (a
'

afraid of,shunning. Protecting,defendingone'sself.

Being filled tawakhur, (v. n. 5 of J>j) with meat and drink (the belly of a lad). Being

Ajiy

Multiplying, increasing.
sufficiently large.

ft-sy tawhiyat, (v. n.

^j)

Preserving,

crammed

(a bird's crop).
(v. n.

garment)

Exacting and receiv-

guarding from.

Custody, guardianship.

Ajiy tawakkuz,

5 of jij) Being

filled.

396

Preparing (for

evil).

Leaning (on a

staff).

Be-

sJy 7vadt turoulUhin, Destruction.

pearl.

An

ear-ring distinguished

by a large pearl.

ing marked with black spots.

A
Expecting,

(_5-Jy tula',

misfortune.
(v. n.

A substance resembling pearls found in silver-mines.

A t-WjJ tawahkuf,

(v. n. 5 of (_a^ )

A (JjJy
pointed
office.

taivain.,

5 of

Jj)
flight.

Being ap-

An

ostrich-egg.

S/y 'A

ummi

tumat. Mother of

looking out for (a person, or some advantage).

Visiting (people) often relative to (their) affairs.

to,

or assuming, or being confirmed in, an

pearl.

An

ostrich.

Turning the back, taking

Cultiva-

A Hsj^^i tutmuriy, Some, any one.

A

Jiy
self.

tarvakhul, (v. n.

5 of J^j) Depending ting

to act for

friendship.

Choosing a

friend, taking for one's

J*y

taivammuz, (v.

n.

5 of J/ej) Springing

u])on, trusting to,

any one when unable

lord, master, or protector.

Attending

to

any one's

forward in order thesoonerto reach or catch an object.

one's

Confidence in God.
(v.
n.

concerns.
still

Conferring an appointment.

right

The motion of the

glans beginning to

rise.

A (jiy tarvakkun,
firmly fixed and

5 of ^^j) Being

retained over a freedman

by

his emancipator,

A J*y<awamn/t,(v.n.5ofJj<j)Shewinglove. p A

well established.
n.

or

by one who has furnished him with the means

his

jiy

tawahhus, (v.

5 of \ij) Leaning (on of obtaining

in labour).

manumission.

Government, ju-

^^y toman, A district of a hundred villages. j^y tawammun, A multitude of children.

(pi. jw\j

a staff).

Crying (as a camel

risdiction.

Recession.
<a?i'ZJ3/a<,(v.n.

Ajyc^i tujmur, Any one.

2 of |Jj) Appointing
Turning the back,
to

tcudmir)

A (.ilj^ tawakwuk,

An

ambling pace.

A Jy

direction-stone set

up

in the desert.

A V'^'.iy

tarvlnb, (v. n.

2 of

i__.<ij)

Turning a government,
ing, retiring,

setting over.
off.

fly-

^y tuma', Thomas.
(v. n.

blackish (ripe dates).

Gathering dates.
(v. n.

going

Shunning, deserting.

De-

A 'iicy tammuat,
sign.

2 of Uj) Making a

A -iy tarehiyat,
vessel).

2 oi ^J^)

Filling (a

clining (the day).

Turning towards. Assisting.

Selling at a price

nod, a sign.

Shutting one's mouth, keeping silence.

Causing (one)

to turn (himself).

C^>^ tawhit, (v. n. 2 of Oij ) Becoming coFilling.

originally fixed, without

any

increase.

Withering

p ^^y <M, The stove of abath. Thewomb. An intestine not cleaned. Name of a country in Khurasan.

vered with black specks (ripening dates).

(a date).

The superintendency of

the affairs of

Tawan, The body.

O^y

tamkid,

(v. n.

2 of Joj) Confirming, mosques, churches, or

other religious foundations.

strengtheningjConnectingstrongly. Energy.

Mak-

j^y tawUj, (v. n. 2

of Jj) Causing to enter.

leathern chess-board. A ^^y tun, p liJy iu\d, (fory tu, m\ and)Thej are thine.

ing a league,

(pi.

J^^y

tawalnd) Emphasis.

U^\i

^y

tarvUju'l mal,

father assigning his

life,

A (_riy tunus, Tunis in Africa, built on the

ruins of Carthage.

hjf^

iamkir, (v. n. 2 ofjSj) Giving a feast

Filling (a bottle).

estate to his son

during his

own

that people

on the finishing of a building.

may no

longer importune him for legacies.

(v. n.

A (j-i^y tawhis, A
A

(v. n.

2 of

(j^)

Terrifying.

A t>Jy taivUd,

2 of jJj) Procreating, beassist-

A ,]|^y tummy. Native of Tunis. p l^iy tunak or tawnah, (or ftx^y tunaha or
tarvnaka)

Reproaching, reproving.
I

Deficiency, decrease.
pack-saddle.

getting, engendering.

Playing the midwife,

store-house.

S-^

tawkif,

The putting on a

ing at a birth.

Producing.

Educating, bringing
produces

p jjCJy tawanyar, Rich, powerful.

p

barber.

J:^

tarchtl, (v. n.

2 of Jij) Appointing a

up. Generation, birth.

Any action which

flee,

J^ i^y

tawangar-dil, (or CJUfi) himmat)

lieutenant, deputy, substitute, factor, or agent (

J^

another action (as opening a lock with a key).

Lil)eral-miiided.

valil).

Entrusting a business to any one.

P i^i^y tolidan, To

depart, retire.

p p
till.

t/^^y

tawamjari. Wealth.

Power.

A
!>

Jy taml, A practising magic. Jy </, War, contention. The circumference

^y
tula, (or

J^y

tawlif, (v. n.

2of xJj) Causing one to

^^y
A

taivangu,

barber.

A wardrobe. A

be intently eager.

Being marked with long black

halter.

of the mouth. Wry-mouthed. To/, Flight,elopement.

and white spots (a bull or pack-horse).

A

p jy tuna. Fringe, edge, border, selvage. p (3y

has no
turii,

O^y

tuldt')

Misfortunes.

Jy

tarvUh, (v. n.

2 of

Jj)

Rendering (a

A
calf,

t--<5y tarelab,

A wild (or tame) ass's colt. A

(Colt's mother) An ass.

mother) distracted by taking (her) child from (her).

naces in a bath.

One who takes care of the furOne who comes from afar, and

k>Jy 1^

umm tanlah,

^y

turn,

and jy tutam,

(pi.

of

&y

tumat')

home

a beggar, a gipsy.

A thief, rogue,

5i5y tuwalat, tawlat, or tulat,

misfortune,

Pearls.

Ear-rings distinguished by large pearls.

footpad.

native of Tun in Khurasan.

a dreadful calamity. Tuwalat and tmalat,

tre or

A phil-

Ostrich's eggs.

A k<:Jy tarvnih,

reproaching, accusing.

charm used by a wife

husband.

to conciliate the affec-

Uy

tuma, (in zand and Pazand) Garlic.

A ftjy tawniyat,

(v. n.

2 of ^^j) Discovering

tion of her

fascinating blandishment,

PJ^y
day-book.

tumdr,

A book, volume, roll. A dooms-

(one) to be slothful in business.

or any thing which deceives and ravishes the heart.

An amulet-case (of gold orsilver) which

(vO
kiffu't)

A^joy
A lijy

taminr.

An

exalting, raising.

Magic, enchantment.

they suspend round the necks of children.

lair

tarvassud, (v. n.

5 of

lilj)

Proceeding

Jy

tarvlaj,

The

of a wild beast. of a weight

:

A yUyll
sixth lunar
birth.

iawmdn,

Name of the

gently, easily.

Concealing, hiding from view.

r ft_*y tulcha,

Name

mansion
toman,
to

in the Zodiac.

S.y tuma,

pair,

a brace.

A
A A

liJy tarvallud,

A being generated, born

)

(j^y

myriad, 10,000.

A sum

of

sy

tawh, (v. n. of s\j for y)Perishing. Be-

A being eager, intent upon. jJy tamallugh,(Y. n. 5 of ^j Forcing one's

tawallu^
tulak,

money equal
Greeks
half).

10,000 Arabic silver drachmas

less

ing proud.
parting,
rcih')

Being confused
(pi. isy tuh, i\ji\

in the intellect.

De-

(which are about one-third

;

than those of the

atwdh, and

Jj\jl atdtu}i,

way, getting a footing.

P
tidily

also a

sum equal

to fifteen dollars
is

and a

Astonished, bewildered.

Tawh

or

Ruin,

Ingenious, quick, intelligent.

tulak kardan,

Districts into

which a kingdom

divided,

destruction.

Moulting,

lo*^ Lii5y
tarvallun,
^S/a,

To

moult.

each being supposed to furnish 10,000fightingmen

p sy

toll,

pair,

a brace.

A fold, plait.
far.

Ta-

A jJy
1'

wailing, a lamenting.
that hunts

when

the city of

Samarkand,

for example, thereit

jJJ

hound

by the

scent.

fore, is

put

down

for seven tomans,

implies that
requisition

wa, (for f) taba) Destroyed, ruined. A (^.aAjJ tawahhiis, An advancing

Name

of a plant.

whelp.

Name

of an Indian

she must hold 70,000

men ready on the

A Jfcy tawahhiij, (v.n. 5 otj^j) Being kindled

burning.

weight of 2|- miskals.

of her sovereign.

large division of a tribe.

Sparkling (gem).

Being strong and

A iJy

tarvalluh, (v. n.

5 of Jj) Being amazed, Being

dis-

Pji^lcy tomdn-ddr. Commander of a toman.

p (.jjljJUy tomdn-ddri, A

diffused (perfume).

stupid (with love, sorrow, or fear).

Command
and

of atomfin.

ii.fcy

tamahhiul, (v. n.
n.

.5

of iJ*j) Lying with.

tracted at the loss of her child (a mother).

^/J^j

wy

tumat,

(pi. j,y

turn

*y

tuMni)

A j>y tawahhur, (v.

5 of jfcj) Interrupting,

6y
confounding (any one)
to in speaking.

397

Beginning

\j j'a)

She.

This.

spising, neglecting, slighting.

Negligence, care-

abate in darkness (night).

Becoming milder
of sand).

Aj!>^J tahatir, (pi. of

tory testimonies.

^^

tahtar) Contradic-

lessness, sloth

neglect, contempt,

^i^ jjjV^

(winter).

Beginning

to diminish (hills

Testimony which convicts both

Tahatur, (v.
trifles.

tahdwun kardan. To
A

despise, slight, neglect.

falling

A <,/j*y tawhariy,

long camel's bunch.

parties of falsehood.

n.

6 oijit) Con-

c?jV

i<ifi^"''h -A-

one after another.

A jiy tawahhuz, (v. n. 5 ofJ>j ) Treading heavy

tending, disputing about

Convicting each
false

A,jiJ.j\^<a/taroiA,(pl.of(jI\jP")Crowds,mobs.

on the ground (a loaded camel).

Hi

Rushing upon.

other of uttering falsehood.

against each other.

Laying

charges

A (Jj.j^^ iahdwil,
ritions, ghosts.

(pi.

of ^3^.^ tahivil)

Appa-

^J>'S>J)

tawahhus, (v.

n.

5 of u*j) Treading
Travelling fast and

Objects which

strike with terror.

heavy, striking the ground.

well (camels).

A jC\J tahatum,
contending about

(v. n.

6 of

jjl*)

Stickling,

Thinsrs of various colouVs.

lets,

Painted robes. Brace-

The pace of any one overloaded.

trifles.

jewels, or necklaces (as striking with surprise,

A (jt5y tawahhush, Bare-footedness. The step

(of any one) overloaded.

A ^P^3 tahatun, (v. n. 6 of ^f* ) Pouring down continued rain. See ^Ji> hatn.

or dazzling the eyes of beholders).

A ^\^ tahdyuj, A
k>.Vj'i

(v. n.

6 of \s> for ^J*) Rush-

la_j5

tawahhut,

(v. n.

5 of ia*j) Being sunk

A aJl^ tahatih, Vain

Aj-l^ tahajur,

things, trifles.

ing on each other, fighting hand to hand.

tahdyut, (v. n. 6 of

(inclay).

Makingequal, smooth, and easy (a bed).

(v. n.

A Jj^jJ tarvahhuh,

5 of ^j) Disturbing,

interrupting (any one) in speaking, urging

until

him

A separating from each other. A j_y-^J tahaji, A satirizing one another. A Sy> tahadd, A coming behind one another.
AjJIjJ tahadur,
(v. n.

1U

for Ix.*) As(iai>WJ ta-

sembling together to adjust any business

mdyut implying Meeting to

A y.^J tahdyus,

disturb).

Arranging.

he becomes bewildered.

Being extremely

6 of jii*) Permitting
it

consenting, agreeing.

hot (gravel or pebbles).

slaughter with impunity, or passing

over with-

p L? jji^
A p

*^ tah-hdzdrt,

Ground-rent of a

stall

A (JajJ tawahhul,

causing (one) to

err.

out punishment.

in the market.

^y

ian-aJthum, (v. n.

5 of ^j) Thinking,
Suspicion, ima-

A fiJ^ tahadum,

A leaving blood unrevenged.

Cultivating peace and

i_-^tJ

tahahhuh,

being worn, rent.

suspecting, imagining, supposing.

gination, doubt.

A (ji3^ tahadun, (v. n. 6 of jjJA) Being right,

well arranged (any thing).

iO

5 <aA

6a tah. Plait

by

plait,

every

fold.

A l^tahahbujjA. beingtroubled withaswelling.

^^y tawahhun, A being weak and languid. syy tawahwuh, The growling (of a lion).
2 of jfej) Bringing (one)
from which he cannot

amity amongst themselves.

A jj!^ tahdbhud,
i^ii*) Offering reto side in

(v. n.

5 of iJ-fe) Extracting,

A (^->^ tahadi,
ciprocal presents.

(v. n.

6 of

bruising
bitter

and boiling the seeds of the colocynth or

ii.xyS>

A iXfcy<a'/atZ,Aspreading,makingsoft(abed).
Ajjfcji) tamliir, (v. n.

Leaning from side

purging apple (liJ* hahd or

hah'td).

walking (a woman).

A 0>;<^ tahabrus, A (jS.J^ tahahbush,

bling.

walking pompously.

into a disagreeable affair

extricate himself.

A (j^\-> taharush, A growling and fighting. A J9jV^ tahdrut, A reviling, chiding one another.
A
JtjV^

(v. n.

5 of

;jS>a>)

Assem-

Being

collected.

Collecting, scraping to-

A
A

(Jt!*y iarvhil,

A terrifying,
n.

frightening.
err.

taharum,

feigning extreme old age.

(JUflfc)

gether for one's family.

i^^y tawhim, (v.

into doubt.

2 of ^_j) Causing to
enervating, relaxing.
Inside. ^jj-i*

A CJ>\^ tahafut, (v. n. 6 of

part after another (as leaves).
into.

Falling one
one's self

liljj tihibbit.

Name

of an ash-coloured bird
\>\

Throwing

Persuading.

Throwing

said to suspend

itself,

and cry iJUyc\

CJy\
!

\i\

A {^X^^ tawkin,
ton or
ttjji

An

Rushing consecutively (a crowd). Waxing

Flying to the flame (a moth).

ana' amut, ana' amut, I shall die, I shall die

p (_^y iuy or toy, Fold, ply.

Atr, Cream.

i^y
j

old (a garment).

J,1^J tahabhul,

providing (for a family).

loins.

Toy, Feast, entertainment,

A
A

(J'ji>

tahdkul,

disputing, a striving.

p JuJ sJ tah-band, A strip worn round the

^^

tana', (v. n. of j^jy) Perishing.

De-

p JljJ tahal,

cave, cavern, grot.

A i_AfJO
Running
A

tahabhub,

A being shaken

tottering.

struction.

Tawl, One who perishes or

iarviy,

falls.

tiUl^

tahdluh, (v. n.

6 of

t.iii*)

^^

tahabbi, (v. n. 5 of U*> for

y*) Shaking

^y

Standing

fast, steady.

One who headlong

(to ruin).

Tumbling

(into bed).

Walk-

the hand.

Being empty or out of work.

tahbib, (v. n. 2 of Jl>) Calling (a

abides in a place.

ing trippingly (a woman).

A ^-^i^
he-goat).

^.y

tuwayhif. The star Aldeberan.

A *^J tah dm, ( pi. j^y \.^ ) Belonging toTihamat. A ij^ tihdinat,M.ecca..

Tearing much.
tahbij,

An adjacent province.
(ji-*)

^JJ^

causing to swell.

p tiij.y iuy ah. The

illside.

store-room.
Tuivil,

A uljJ <a/tawM, Whisper, private conference. A ^Ji*l^J tahdmush, (v.n. 6 of

Mixing,

A^jjf^ tahblr, (v. n.

so that a part falls.

2 of jOt) Cutting (meat)

p ^)jy taml, Bald on the forehead.

The crown of the head.

The
set

top of the forehead.

in the fields with a
net.

entering one within another, being in commotion.

A jjijo^ tahbish, A

A gaining industriously.
2 of J-fc) Oppressing any

A sign
A

which hunters

up

view to drive the affrighted game into their

A (<^ A native of Tihama. A (V^J tihdmly, A native of 'ii\^ tihdmat.

tahdmi,

Jif^

tahbil,{y. n.

one (corpulence).
sion (for a family).

Gaining with industry provi-

Jjy

tarvayyul,

An

imprecating woe.

p ^jiii^ul^ tahdndnidan. To make empty.

A i_jjljj talidnuf,

p (^.y tUTKin, Friendly, affectionate.

smiling ironically.

_jL>

tah-pech,

A cap -woTii

under a turban.

wy

tuya. The rainbow.

<ji, Thou art.

A yljiJ tahdnus, (v.n.Gof Uto) Congratulating

A A
A

p A
A A

^y
joy

Thouism. Nameofabird.

one another.

Provoking, challenging each other.

j^^ J UJ tahtdl, A raining with little intermission.

tahtdr. Foolishness, impertinence.

tarvflr,
tarvyil,

J-^.y

A drawing (one) into mischief. A denouncing of woe.

2of jl_j) Making
in person.

H
of a

3l4J

Chdna,

A small fort.

The head

station

^J^

tahtdn, (v. n. of (jyt) Raining for se-

district.

veral days, at least for a third part of the

day or
by-

^y

tarvfim, (v.n.

(one)

H
fort.

large-headed and deformed

jU j^!> /'/tana-<Zar,Commanderof asmall A man who has the management of a district.

tahdni, (pi. of i-i^) Congratulations.
(pi.

night.

Continual gentle rain,

unaccompanied

thunder or lightning.

J tah,

fold,

ply.

Single, odd.

Rust.
(_->!

i3^

Aji^
A A

Under. The
tahi ah,

bottom, deep, or inner part.

A (^jV^ tahdwish,

of (^^j.^ tahwdsK)

tahtar, {p\.y>\^) Contradictory evidence.

tahattur. Folly.

Bottom of water.
Tuh,

Jj

eO tahi dil.

The Multitudes, crowds. Tumults, mobs. Tahdmush,

tiiiijJ

tahattuh,{\.n.6oi^dXii>) Being torn,

deep of the heart. A

w tih

(v.n.6 of ;_^\* for t_j"y>) Mixing (a crowd, mob). ihzih and zihi) (fem. of and (iAi,(for A mjV' ''*'*'""> iy- n- 6 of (^Ife for ^^Jfc) DeSpit.

rent (as a veil or a covering).

Being disgraced.

Haste, precipitancy.

Disgrace, dishonour.

398

Jv
A [J^.j^ tahrish, (v.
the ears
n.

A^Jk^ tahattum,
A yy) tahattut,

A being broken (front teeth). A being torn, cut, worn.

(v. n.

branches of a

tree).

Laxity, pendulousness.
pulled
in a

2 of

o^) Setting by

A J"^ tahaddum, (v.n.5 of |0*) Being

down, destroyed.

(men or dogs).

sJ J tah tah, Multiplied, crowded.

Rushing upon (any one)

A {_)ai_j^ tahris, (v. n. 2 of (_>0;fc) Being corroded by the dry scab.

A S^I^ iahtahat,
one's self up to

2 of i^ Q) Giving threatening manner. A (^3^ tahaddi, trifling pursuits. Stammering, pro-

nouncing Arabic improperly.

5 of ^Jl^) Being conducted (by God) into the way of righteousness. Be(v. n.

A f-?^r^ tahri9, A levelling a spear (at a foe). A u_OJ;^ tahrif, ( V. n. 2 of (_i;fc ) Making haste
(to prayer).

Ajl^
A

tahitr, (v. n.

2 ofjX) Tearing any

2 of
tiijk*)

one's

ing guided, finding the

way (to a house,

in

a road).

Producing early (a palm-tree).

reputation, slandering, defaming.

(.il-i^J tahtik, (v. n.

A
Tearing (a

'ii.S^ tahdiyat,

(v.n.2of t^ii*) Separating,

A /i>j<^ tahrlk,(\. n.

2 of |Jjfi>) Keeping close, 2 of j^) Making decreMagnify-

dispersing.

Offering, presenting.
(v. n.

tarrying long (at wine).

veil or

a curtain so as to expose those

who are con-

A i^.y^ tahdld,
Threatening.
pjjv/o
I

2 of S*) Terrifying.

A fij^ tahrim,
pid (age).
ing, exalting.

(v. n.

cealed by them).

Letting (sheep) follow one another,

Cutting into small portions.

A j.AA^fa/i^iw,A disabling, enfeeblingby blows.

p Lsr* tahja, Expressing the juice of grapes.

S)^S^ L^\y>- jawahi tahdid-amez,

An

an-

swer mixed with menaces,

ij^

i^.i^ tahdld

A
5-

A Aafc^
A tW**^

tahjdi,

A satirizing, lampooning. tahjaf, A light slumber, a nap.

n.

hardan, To threaten, menace, alarm.

bling, shaking, trilling.

warJv* tahazzuj, (v. n. 5 of )*) Singing, Twanging (a bowstring).

(v. n.

A O^iW.iJ.^ tahdiddt,
Aji_ii^ tahdir, (v. n.
lion).

(pi.

of cW.j.^) Threats.
(as a

A J}^ tahazzuz,
tree

5 ofJfc)Being shaken (a

A i^.^^ tahajjud, (v.

less,

5 of i^) Being sleep-

2 of.iiA) Roaring

by the wind).

walking

at night.

Sleeping sound in bed.

Cooing (a dove). Making a muttering noise

A e.y^ tahazzuf, (v. n. 5 of cjfc)

Making haste,

Sleep.

prayer repeated during the night.

inthethroat(like a he-camel
like

A
one

jS^"* tahajjur, (v. n.

5 otjSf) Looking

p fS^.A >^

tah-de(ji,

when tied up in a pen). being swift. Walking with a tottering gait. ScowlScrapings of a pot the ing, looking austere and grim. Making one's self
;

who
A

has

left

his country (on account of perse-

burnt part of victuals stickingto the bottom of a pot.

unknown. Being broken (a

brating (a spear or sword).

stick).

Shaking,

vi-

cution).

Goingabroadin the hottest partof theday.

tahjof,

A iCii^iaArftm, An overthrowing: adestroying.

fsrt''

Wide

(road).
to sleep.

A ^^>.^ tahdin, (v.

infant).

n.

2 of

(j;ii*)

Soothing (an

Jj^

tahazzul,

being jocose, facetious.

A A

f4^
tsrt"'

^<^hajjv^

going

Hindering.

tahajjuf, (v. n.

5 of Is?) Repeating the

Aj\i^ to/t?ar, Adoting,raving,talkingnonsense.

Aji- jwjj tahazkhur, (v. n. 2 ofji-i*

A ^j.^ tahazzum, (v. n. 5 of *}*) Twanging (a Thundering. Being broken with a bowstring).
crash (a stick).
bottle).

letters

of the alphabet.
tnhajji, (v. n.

Syllabing, spelling.

Q) Walk-

Drying and bursting (a

leathern

A
ing,

^t^
r?*

5 of V^? for jjf^) Spell-

ing with a graceful air or flauntingly (a woman).

Falling with noise (rain).

'i?/*" '"""'i/w'^ tahajjt,

tahjiyat,
tahjid,

The

letters

A jS jyj takazkur, (v. n. 2 of

,5

j* Q) Rejoicing.
overcome with

AjV{J<a/ia^;;M.i,

A mocking,exposing to ridicule.

of the alphabet.

Being

satiated with milk, so as to be

A>^<a/taz/i^,(v.n.2of^*JfeQ)Beingmoved.
Exulting, being joyful.
tahztj,

A Sj^"*

The

act of spelling.

sleep.

Trembling,shaking in going(fleshand bones).

iijc?'<^

causing to sleep or awake.

Being contented and cheerful.

A

Rushing upon.
ulcer).

warbling, a quavering.

AjAsrt-* tahjir, (v. n.

2 of jS?) Travelling
haste,

in

ji^

tahazzut,

The bursting (of an

A 3?.^ tahztz,

(v. n.

2 of^) Shaking a

tree.

the heat of the day.

Making

coming

early,

i^^J^

tahzih, (v. n.

2 of i_->ii*) Purifying.

A ^.j^ tahzii,
A J^J.jJ
tahzil,

breaking, bruising.
extenuating, emaciating.
(j.^-w*

arriving before prayer begins.

Magnifying.

Adjusting, adorning. Correcting, amending.

Walk-

An

x^^

tahj'i^ (v. n.

2 of

^)

Allowing or

ing or flying fast (a

A

man

or bird).

A i^j-..^^ tahas-hus, (v. n. 2 of

Q)

desiring to sleep.

{^j^
(

taharrush,

being dispelled (mist).

Whispering, muttering, grumbling.

Clashing, jin-

A JistV* iahjV, (v.n. 2 of Jjs?) Reviling, slandering. Talking obscenely. Striking with a stick
or scourge.

P<X^
little

taharshuf, (v. n. 2

ofi_AM^ Q)

Sip-

gling, rustling (as coats of mail, or necklaces).

ping by

and

little.
.

A c.j^ iaharru9,{y n.5 of cj*) Being levelled

i,*^) broken, bruised (any thing dry, hard, or hollow,

as the head, the nose, a bone, or an egg).

A ^i^J tahashshum,

(v. n.

5 of

Being

{j^ppc* tafijln, (v. n.

exposing a foul

2 of j^^) Disgracing, deed, reprobating. Rendering (off-

(a spear at a foe). fit, A j/J^J taharrus, (v. n.

dissolution (meat).

Break-

5 of Ufc) Being boiled

to

ing.

Breakingany dry or#ithered vegetable (wind).

Milking with

spring) base and mongrel ii^Xi'^ hajln).

Honouring, praising, magnifying.

ajlart^ teA-A/taa,

A cave, cavern, cellar, vault.

taharwuz, J jftj
tahrib,

perishing, a dying.

the whole hand.

Making weak and languid. BeHaving an

affec-

Aj\s^ iahdar, (v.n. ofj JA) Being hot (wine).

Cooing (a dove). A -Ii^ tahadduj,
(v. n.

A Lffj^ taharri,

A beating (with a great stick).

ing weak and languid (camels).

tion for.

A i^^j^ 5 of
-.li*)

putting to flight.

Conciliating the love of another.

Crying

to

'ijfjj

tahruat,

A boiling to dissolution (meat).

or dressing cloth like that

A i^J^xtj^ tahshish, (v. n.

2 of

\^J-i>)

Making

her colt in a shrill and affectionate tone (a camel).

Failing (the voice from fear).

A a

Wj^ tahriyat, (y. n.2of i_ffy^) Beating (with

Making
harat (a city in Khurasan).
tiara).

cheerful.

Esteeming or finding weak.

gi-eat stick).
'iViD

A j,xL^ tahskim,

An

honouring, praising.

A liS^ tahaddud,
p
j.(\,p tah-darz,

terrifying, threatening.

of

Dyeing

yel-

A (joA^a^ tahsis, (v. n. 2 of (_>afc)

bright eyes.
A , ./^
"i

Having

New.

low (the sash of a turban or A {Jl^j^

fa/irK,

Opening the eyes and looking sharp.

tahazzum,
(v. n.

A l^JS.^ tahaddnh, (v.n.5 of LdJ^i*) Reproaching, reviling, using

A boiling to dissolution (meat).

Overcoming

5 of

^ifc)

Injuring,
(another's

hard words, frightening.

(v. n.

j*?

J tahrij, (v. n. 2 of,*) Urging forward

until

defrauding, oppressing.
due).

Keeping back

A jJtiujJ tahadkur,
Being contented and
in

2 of jJ^X* Q) Being a camel

a

he becomes stupefied.

Submitting.
tahzij,

Coming

off with loss.

satiated with milk, so as to occasion drowsiness.

man
A

(wine).

Frightening by cries(a wild beast).

(v. n.

A ~juoJ>

pasturing (flocks) poorly.

cheerful. Trembling, shaking

iJJrv'

^<i-f>''>'^d,

2 of

i>J>)
till

Putting on a
soft (meat),

A (JUaJ
santly.

tahtdl, (v. n. of ,jja*)

Raining

inces-

going

(flesh

and bones). Rushing upon (men).

garment dyed yellow.

Boiling

Incessant, small rain.

to ruins(of a well).

A {j^.j^ A J3>^ tahaddul, (v. n. 5 of Jii*) Hanging down, dangling (the scrotum, a camel's lip, or the (meat) till it

iahris, (v. n.
falls to rags.

2 of

(.jw;*)

Cooking

A jia^ <a/ta(<Mr,The falling A i^jtila^ tahatrus,

pompous manner of

399

walking, or a waving from side to side.

new moon ( Jib>

ing (a
A
letter).

hildl),

gibbous or curved.

Writ-

and making no

return.

Whetting

(a sword).

Jia^

tahaUul, (v. n, 5 of Jiafc) Employing

Joy, exultation, cheerfulness.

A i_&jJy>
A p

tahnif,

A making haste.

stratagem (as a thief).

Recovering from sickness.

tahm,

A district on the sea-coast.

fetid (as flesh or oil).

Taham,
Being

A ^J~lla^to/^a<te,(v.n.2of^JJ>la4>Q)Tllesamc.

(v. n. of

^)

Being

^*^ tahnlt, A congratulating.

tihu,

A bird resembling a small partridge,

Spittle.

A yjo^

tahatlus,

recovering from sickness.

impotent, confounded.
camel).

Disliking his pasture (a

a quail.

Tuhu,

P^_f^^jS-s3tah-ghirbali, Siftings: small grain.

Excessive heat.

Want

of wind, a calm.

\^

tahmat or tihwds. Part of the night.

(voice or speech).

A *a^ tahakku^ (v. n. 5 of ^J>) -Lying down I'ahim, Fetid. Tuham, A girl's name. A J\j^ tahwdd, Low, gentle when wanting the male(a camel). Going ofF(a disp jn^ taham or tahm, Brave, warlike. Incom- Gentleness of articulation.
ease).

Behaving proudly, playing the

fool.

Flock-

parable, unrivalled in stature or courage.

A (4>U*i tahwdsh,
(jij

(pi.

(jiij^ tahdrvish and

ing to a watering-place.

Acting basely.
going as
if

A ^-^ tahmd^

A pouring forth, a shedding.

,Lj tahdmlsh')

multitude, mob.

A tumult.

A **^ tahmat, Mecca and the neighbouring p ^b . J tah u hdld, Above and below, up A jJ^-> tahakkum,(\ n. 5 of Ji*) Taming, sub- province. A city. Tuhmat, Evil opinion, suspi- and down. Topsy-turvy. Commotion, perturbaduing,overcoming. Swallowingby large mouthsful. cion, p ^^<^'^ Ow^ tuhmat nihddan. To suspect. tion, restlessness. p (y^ tahak, Empty, naked. Earth, loam. To charge with a ei'ime, to lay an accusation. A (i^ tafiarvwud, (v. n. 5 of jl* for Jj*) Beheavily laden.
.

A ^yi~^ tahakkul,

K^^^Jahaliliur,

A beingstupefied with wonder.

(

A Tahamat,

Fetidness.

The

sea-coast.

ing converted to repentance.

Returning

to duty.

A tiii^ tahakhuh, (v. n. 5 of Cil*) Being largebreasted

p >^ tahamtara, p Jj

Name

of Rustam.

Embracing Judaism. Articulating gently. Seeking

reconciliation with one's kindred.

and relaxed about the haunches

labour).
(v. n.

a wo-

CL>^

tuhmat-zada, Suspected.

Good conduct.

man near

$i^M> JjS (Jlt{.>

tuhmat-karda shuda. Ren-

Aj^
into

tahawwur, (v. n. 5 ofjl* forays) Being

A |*-\J tahahJium,

5 of ^,xfc

obsol.)

Be-

dered suspected.

ruined, fallen

down.

Plunging inconsiderately

ing inflamed withrage. Strutting pompously. Falling in (a well).

cule.
sion.

p (jj^*^ taham-tan. Powerful, mighty, formidable.

title

any

business.

Being gone, the greater part (of

Singing (to one) by

way

of ridideri-

Incomparable.
of Rustam.

general,

commander.

night).

Seizing and overpowering (as hot and

Military ardour, impetus.
for^j>>ji>)

Being content.
Pride.

Contempt, mockery,

Name

of

Bahman. Obedience. mortal winds). Rashness.

Ignominious.
A

Repentance.
in.

Incessant rain which

A (^^
A

tuhmati. Suspicious.
tahavirush,

f^'y^ tahawmush, (v. n.oof i^\st

Assembling.
e,j!^

cannot soak

Continued stabbing or reproach.

f^j^

(^;X^ tahakkun, Penitence, repentance.

tahliid,

A Jox^

Heavy

pressure (on a debtor).

A (jJI^ tahammush, A ]a^ tahammut, (v.

A being set in motion. A flowing softly.

n.

Being mixed.

tahawwuf,

vomiting by

force.

5 of iito) Seizing by

A <^j-^ tahawwuk,

(v. n.

5 of uiJl* fordJjfti)
Falling into difficul-

A jJjjX^ tahktl,The pace of a war-horse; and violence (any thing to which one has no right). a haughty woman. A Xy^ tahammu^ A feigning to weep.
A

Being astonished,
ties

stupefied.

from
A

inattention.

Falling down, being ruined.

n.

jt^^ tahhhn,

singing to one in derision.

r CiJ.*^ tahmak. Naked, empty, bare.

J^

tahawwul, (v.

5 of Jl*

for

Jj*)

A L_Ji^
ped of (his)
A

tahalluh, (v.n.-Sofu-J*)
bristles.

Being

strip-

A Cii^te/<a?7MA,
one's

(v. n.

oofCiXfc

Q) Giving

Placins: near a camel the resemblance of a wolf,

to

whole attention

to

(any particular object).

induce her to take a liking to another's foal.

(at the flock) with

jJ^

tahalhiz, (v. n.

5 ofjl* not

in use) Pre-, Precipitating one's self into folly or mischief.

Looking

an

evil eye.

Adorn-

j)aring for.

Tucking up the garment.

Strutting.

^^ iahammum, (v. n. 5 of
to find

|fc)

Seeking for ing one's person.

A ^jLj taharuwum, Nodding (of a drowsy man). A
A
iJlj^,.y^ tahreit,

A jJi^ tahalluh,

making

haste, going fast.

Endeavouring

by groping. Striking with a

lice in

i.iJljJ i^^^j Kudi <a/tM?/i/ia,False,vain,idle, trifling.

sword (the head). Hunting

any one's head.

A calling aloud,
ii\ii

hooting.

A "i^ai^ tahluhat, tahlakat, or tahlikat, (y.n.

of tiiifc) Perishing, dying.

A yi,^ tahammus,

being torn or worn.

iV^ tahwid, (v. n.2 of

fori>y>) Singing

Tahluhat,

Any

thing

p i^j^.y^ tahmuras. The third king of Persia

of the Peshdadian dynasty.

with a soft voice.

Answering one another (the

(^

ending

in destruction.

Ruin, perdition.
Tahal-

The
of a

rational soul.

jinn). Singing with taste and execution to the neglect

Ji^

tahallal, Vain, foolish (thing).

p^^v^ tahmir,

hero of Rustam's family.

of other things.
gently.

Eating the bunch of a camel.

Sleeping.

IuI,(y.

n.5 of J*) Brightening up(the

(tears).

face). Shin-

p A

.j>yJ
,*>->

tahmisha,

Name

forest.

Walking

Intoxicating (wine).

ing,flashiiig (lightning).

Being transparent (cloud).

tahmim. Gentle

rain.

Proselyting to Judaism.
tion.

Gentleness of articula-

Flowing from the eyes

A uL}yX(^ tuhluk,

A A A

i^

tahan,

sleeping.

Tahin, Asleep.

Low,

gentle (voice or speech).

dying, a perishing.

(jujilj5

tahambus,

An

inquiry after news.

Jjfc)

A j>.y^ tahwir,

throwing down, prostrating.

A J_^-LjJ tahalhul,
closely.

weaving of a garment

^JkjJ takannuj, (v. n.

foetus).

6 of

Beginning to

AjJj^

tahrvlz, (v. n.

2 of

Jj)
in

Dying.
;j^j*)

Weaving

with small threads.

quicken (a
p jjLL)

A (jiJ.^ tahwish, (v. n. 2 of

(jl>lfc for

j-1^

tahalti, Tlie

going

fast (of a horse).

tah-nishdn. Inlaid (iron with gold).

Being mixed together

manner.
(wind).

(as

men)

a tumultuous

A u-ajJ^ tahfth, (v. n. 2 of (*i*) Pulling out

hairs or bristles (1.-A* hulh'); plucking an animal.

p (j^^iO<a/t-??7a, Sitting below. Sediment. A

Driving

soil

about in different directions

yL^ iahannus,(y.n.5 of Ufc) Being refreshed

tahni-at, (v. n.2 of lift) Congratulating.

Confounding, complicating.
tahivl^ (v. n. 2 of
cVfc

Treating contumeliously, satirizing.

with food, digesting easily.

f>.^

for

cj*)

Mak-

A ij-jJ^ A

tahlis,

Leanness, meagreness.

A lx^
Saying, "

ing (one) return by vomit (what he had eaten).

Cii-AjJ tahlik,

ruining, a destroying.

May

it

do you good

!"
liifc

Congratulation. not in use) Al-

A Ciij.j^ A

tahrvtk,

The

act of digging.

A ^yl^ tahrd,
sillanimous.

(v. n.

2 of Ja) Being timid, puPraising God,

(a

i>JJ>.^ tahriid, (v. n.

2 of

Jj.^

tahm'tl, (v. n.

2 of

Jlfc for

J^)

Ter-

Flying, retiring, remaining behind,

luring, ravishing the senses, distracting the soul

rifying.
ful.

Making (a thing) become ugly and fright-

hanging back, departing, receding.

woman). Being deficient, unequal

an owl. Reviling opprobriously.
liar.

to

any

thing.

Adorningherself (a woman).

A solemn oath
a sacred

by saying

ii)\

^\

a5\

la ilaha ilia' llah.

rfill

There

is

Lagging, loitering, remaining behind.

like

Hooting

made (among the Pagan Arabians) before

fire

no god but God. Calling out

allah allah,

Accusing of

called

&)^

hawlat, into which they privately

when going

to battle.

Making

in the

form of the

falsehood, treating as a

Bearing reproaches

threw a kind of salt, which, by making a sudden ex-

400

plosion, surprised

and frightened the person sworn,

(pi-

ing, prohibiting, checking.

Putting in motion, stir-

ment of children.
kings of Gilan.
A
Jtxis^

A A

bird's call.

The wives of

the

and sometimes detected perjury,

(J^j^

tahu-

ring. Frightening. Amending,correcting,restoring.

Quickly.

vnl) Any thing which terrifies, astonishes, or dazzles the eyes.

Oppressing the

spirits.

Rebuking. Making haste.

n.2 of ixfe not
in use)

iaytim,

making of orphans.
2 of (J^^.) Bringing forth
flue

hobgoblin.

Defamation, detraction.

k^y^f^ tahy'ujh, (v.

Wa-

A i^x^
with the

taytin, (v. n.

A S^tahrvtm, The nodding (of a sleepy man). A t^.j^ tahmln, ing light and easy.
P ^_j^
tilii,

tering plentifully (the earth with rain).

Dressing

feet
tij.

foremost (a female).

(v. n.

2 of ,^\*

for ^jy>)

Mak-

(paste) with

fat.

p _J

Despising.

A tibjAyJ tahyih,
void, vacant.

A making

haste.

Digging.

of cotton.

Raw silk. Picked cotton. The An arrow. Twisted, squeezed.

tijan, (pi. of

^~if>
f^\j

ti/ii,

tain, or tuhi,
tih'i,

Empty,

A JJiXjj

tahyil, (v. n.

2 of J\a

for Jjkto)

Pour-

A ^j\^ A aJ

_\j) Crowns, diadems.

nani

Dry bread. ^_^ ^^^ miyan-

ing, causing to run over (earth or sand).

iayA, Abeingpre-determined. Staggering.

Hollow.

Tilii,

Name

of a

city.

za) She. This, that. A j_y^ ('//it, (fem. from A C^l>.(i> tahvjat, (pl.of S.ji>) Preparations.
\'ii

A (_yjy^ tahyit, A setting in order. p ti, (for j_jj tihl or ^a//i) Empty, vacant.

A ^J^-^ tayyahan what concerns him not. (A horse) going sideways

with a sprightly
air.

or tayyihan. Talking about

A (3

<i,

(fem. from Xi za) She.

This.
little

A (-i?^ tahayyuh,

A fearing,

a being afraid.

A
A

\xi tayya, (dim. of

ta)

The

she.

A vJO tayhh, p jjj

A
tJjJ

A striking with a Sact** mittlkhat.

thing sharp, pointed.

p (^b (ey> tahl-pay, Barefoot.

Ui

tayyah,
air.

(A

horse) going sideways with

tekh,

Any

A 'sl^ talnyat, Preparation, arrangement.

A i^SL^ tahayyus,

a sprightly

tayd, Lenity, softness, gentleness,

!

w^

giving, bestowing.

p jUi tayyar, Ready, prepared,

^jj^fis

,Vjo

taydaka, Gently you

go

softly

Ji^

tahayyuj, (v. n.

5 of _l

for ^JJs)

Be-

tayyar kardan. To make ready, prepare.

p (iiiiJ^

tidaiti,

Jewish, Hebrew.

ing raised (as dust or anger).

A j\4i tayyar,

A wave, billow, surge.

Astonished.

(A

vein)

ii.SJO inydi^,

dyeing with

saflTron.

p ^Ls>- j_y^ tihi-chaskm, Greedy, covetous. p C^uiS ^-^ tihi-dast, Poor. Avaricious. p (ji^J^ p A p
till

pouring forth blood.

pride, disdainful.

Puffed up with

A j-x3

tiiar, (pi.

of iSi tdrat) Times, turns,

many
p
short, compact.

times, frequently.
JL> tir.

or tahtdan,To become empty, void.

p ijij^

tayy'ari. Readiness, preparation.

An

arrow.

The river Tigris (from

its

jj

^-f^ tiht-dav, Idle, sauntering about.

A jVJ) tayyaz. Thick,

Strong.

rapidity).
ball,

The planet Mercury.

Splendour.
in

A bullet, musket-

J^
^J\J

tahayyur,

falling in ruins.

A
:

dwarf.

sower.

cannon-ball.

Lightning with loud thunder.

^-^ p (J^ij "_^

one's way.

tihi-rasy,
<i7(t

Unable

to advise.

A (_>"^
to

tiyas, (v. n.

3of (jjl>) Repelling. Ma-

Quicksilver.

Pomp, grandeur. The

;

raftan,

To

travel alone

go

naging.

Assaulting one another.

beam of a house
of two

which the joists are fixed

also

empty-hnnded, or without information.

To

lose

A (^j^^ tayyas, Keeper or trainer of he-goats.

A yjUouiSi at tayyasani,

a perpendicular pillar rising from the main beam,

To go on
tilii

a fruitless errand.

Name

stars.

which supports the

pin.

roof.

A scale-beam. A rollingoil

,.

^rtJ

rav, Deviating from the road.

Ajm\x> tayasur, (v. n. 6 of-J) Playing at dice,

!

A measuring yard. An oblique piece of wood

from
olives.

p ^jj".

^.j!) tihi-ravi,

Deviation.

A journey.

or drawing lots together.

Dividing into portions

with which they press the

A ma-

SJm

/^^ tihi-shiham, Empty-bellied.

\

the joints of a slaughtered camel.

Being mutually

chine with which they squeeze the cotton from the

A <jal^ tahayyuz, (v. n. 5 of (_>o\a for (.^aAfc)

easy

( jJv-4

yasir).

Going

to the left

Being broken again before consolidated (a bone

A wl-5 tiyakat,
favouring.

(v. n. of

{\-^. yasar). pods. A ploughshare. Themast or yard ofaship. ^U for ^^^) Desiring, Name of an angel, the guardian of cattle. Security.

which had been fractured and

set).

Wishing, longing.

Being anxious

to

The choicest species of anygenus. Power, strength.

Thread.
Hair.

*i{J'

tahayyti^

A
(v.

being expanded.
n.2 oijuiii

accomplish.

Being

light.

Compassionating.

The

spring, beginning of summer,

is

A.jxx^ tahay^r,
less,

Q) Being restJl for i_flJ*)

i

eiJl|j tayyak, (dim. of CiJ\j talia)

The

little

fourth
in

month of the Persian year when the sun

unable to remain quiet in one place.

(v. n.

she or that.

Cancer, and thirteenth day of every month. Au-

A u_al^ tahayyuf,

5 of

A *\o taytam,

twin-brother.
(v. n.

tumn. The blossoms and incipient fruit of the palmto the

tree.

Being blown on by thehotdryingwind

BJJi> /iOJ^/".

A ^^U> tayamun,
right (ijj<" yamin).

6 of jo^") Going
in

The

narcissus.

Hem

or border of a shirt or

p ^-OuJ tiln-gah, The hypochondria, the slender part of the body under the short
A
jjljl)

Arriving

Yaman.

other garment.

Any kind of flounce tacked to robes,

ribs.

p (jLj tiyan,

large cauldron.

&c.

Fine linen, cambric, lawn.

certain bird

tahayyul,

A being poured
A

out, flowing.

^J^

tayyan,

dealer in figs.
(.ibl!)

resembling a peahen.
tanika)
Lot, portion.

storm, tempest.

Anger.

A ^jj^ taltim, Suspected.

A
A
his
for.

(iiJjlSi)

tayyaniha, (dim. of
two.

desert, plain.

A
to

sort of serpent.

A
1'

^IJ tahayyum,
Ji*

studied, elegant walk.

Those

little

Rank, degree.
Proud, haughty. One who
about.
loses

Any thing equal

Turbid, dark.

another

in

bulk

^-f^ tihl-magliz, Empty-brained.

tiht-miyan, Hollow.
(v. n.

t\j} fa?/yaA,

orquality. Generosity. Politeness, humanity. Nar-

jo^ ir^

way and wanders

P c./v?

row, confined.

j^jJkxJl
(jii>-)jjl

.jl>

tir aftir

A ^.3 tahayyuf,
Being right,
r LdlJ J
A

5 of Ufc) Preparing

AjA\^taydhir,(or^\3)(pl.of^y^tayhiir,q.\.).
<6,

kandan, To
dakhtan,

revile, to abuse.

jj

an-

straight, easy, feasible, in one's power.

^r-i> talii

Astonished, confounded.

Hasty,

To shoot with bow and

arrow.

^jjj\>jii

u taltak, Empty.

Naked.

impatient, restless.

Teb, (for

t_.>*>

e6)

An apple.
doe.

z.j>- ttri hdzuyi charhh,

The planet Mercury. Ji

A l"'H-/' tahyib,

^fT^ ;a/(?/iJ,Adirectingproperly, amending. A making awful, venerable.

r Ujl)

?Ii5, (in

zand and Pazand)

jpjLi-iiJ tiri hadahhshdn,

two-headed arrow.
hunduh, A A rolling-pin. A rocket, jl)
tiri

p (_jilxJ<i&aA,,Wink, amorous glance. Deceit.

An

excellent arrow,
_lji>

^jijjo ^jo
tiri

A iiixJ tahyisatjA directing properly ,amending.

c-aW.

(__(jo?i6?</ti&,Astonied, confounded.

musket-ball.

JJ

tutmdj,

Ojo^

tahyit,

A ^JUk^
citing,

tahy'ij, (v. n.

A calling to any one. 2 of J^ for

A Ex-

jjifj3 tayhis,

drying, placing to dry.

or .^ll^ tisias,

iJtjSj^

tiri

takhsh,

meteor.

>jjkfc)

A ^ULJ taytat,

iitas,

One who ^Uaj

j^.

tiri tazallurn.

The groans of

the oppressed,

provoking, stimulating. Withering, drying.

experiences an efibsion before coition.

JjL)

JO

tiri tez-par,

A swift arrow.
The

^j>- Si

tiri

jM^ tahyihh,(v.n.2 of ^As> for !Jkfc)Putting

Exciting (a goat) to copulate.
i^AJi^ tahyid, (v. n.

p JlJuO p (jlJuo p i3 ^3

tital,

Deceit, flattery.
Deceitful, insincere.

charhh,

rocket or shell.

planet Mercury.

fat (into pottage).

tituti,

^\^j^ tirikUdhi,A light, small-headed arrow,

aili- tiri

jj
ijj

2 of iSU

for lijjb) Repuls-

<t <t,

Gingerbread-figures for the amuse-

hhdna. The main beam of a house,

401

j^

tiri

sahar, Daybreak.

sigh.

curse, imin

Sad,sorrowful.

Ij3 i_^> shabi tira,

A dark night,
To become

p (JLuooL Vo tez-tdb'ifat, Impatient, choleric,

precation.

i_fliL*>^
eS-y

firi sakf,

The main beam

(j'^^ Jj^ th-a shudan, To be dark.

p *^J

itji

tez-fahm.

Of quick

understanding.

the roof.
ing: lots,

y^

tiri

kur^a, Arrows for draw-

muddy
P

or turbid.

p tihJ tezah. Somewhat sharp. Water-cresses.

Tizah,

tiili jjJ tirifalak,

t^>'i

The planet Mercury.

ship.

Pijif^-j^tira-chihra, Beclouded-countenanced.
jj^j-i li- ijj3 tira-khdkddn,

contemptuous noise with the mouth.

tizah dddan,

ij^ ji^

hishti,

The mast or rudder of a

The world.

yiib ^jip
p

To make such a

noise.

^J^ilJ^Ji^

tiri

gardiin,T\xe sun. Mercury. Provi-

P Caj^O ij^

tira-dast,

Black-handed. World.

p j\^jj tez-kdr. Active.

i\^

Immediately.
quickly obtains the

dential dispensations.

Oa^^

tiri

mihnat, The

p Jii ij^ tira-dil. Ignorant, dark, stolid.

jj

tez-kdm,

One who

arrow of

affliction.

rolling-pin.

^Jj tiJjU jo tiri narouk,

jii tin nan,

baker's
dis-

i-Ln-J, ljX>

tira-rang, Muddy-coloured.

object of desire.

An

arrow
tiri

bay horse.
Pj'jjjj
iji^ tira-rozgdr.

charged through a tube.

dast,

C1*J^. jX)

yakJi

Unfortunate.

p A^ji> tez-gdm. Swift of foot. A fleet horse. P (O'J^.iij^VJ tez gardidan. To become angry.
p ^^y>ji? tez-mizdj, Hot, choleric. p Jio 'Jp tez-maghz, Hasty, touchy, peevish. p

A handful
'"'j

of arrows thrown at once.

P,jJ* ij^i tira-zamh; Cloudy-minded.

j_yl^ tin hawasi,

rocket.

(J/eO ijjj iira-kdmil,

The moon.
turbid.

^ji^

Pride, haughtiness.

The main beam

Tiyur,

P(Jj;*)i>'a-(727,Muddy water :feculent,dreggy.

U jj

tez-nd.

The prominent

part of the edge

of a house.

A desert, a wilderness.
t'lraja,

bird

p (jji ij^ tira-gun,

Muddy,

of asword.whichdoesthe work.

A horse's gambrel.

resembling a peahen.

ALi

iJi tira-ligdm,

A part of the bridle, the

!)te2:-waMMW,Sharp-clawed,rapacious.

p tjij^

The rainbow.
Pehlevi) Ten.

throat-piece.

A
(jy

ring suspended from a horse's

p t_yU LJ tez-ndy. Edge of a sword or hatchet.

P C.Ku>\j3
three hundred.
''

tirast, (in

One

or

neck

(in Persia).
'

p J, jj tez-wir, Acute, quick ingenious.

P d*' V

ti> tiriy-rdst,

note in music.

(i^

VJ tez-hosh. Sharp, intelligent.

Sharpness.

j'^^'j^ tir-andaz,

An archer.

'P

y>.j^ teriz,
!>_>

Gore of a

shift.

bird's wing.

p (Cj^

tezl.

Pungency.
Arabic.

Ardour,

T"

t^'iW'^

tir-anddzi, Archery.

i3.nz,

Strong-nerved, brawny (ass).

impetuosity.
steed.

Tip, point.

An

Arabian
tip

p
tiful

<J/a/i,

Name ofa certain bird with beausoil.

Aj^

tayz, (v. n. of jl!> for

plumage.

trembling in the

J^) mark (an arrow). Contending for

Bold,

Piercing and

Ginger.

^^.

^i^ji? tezin bini,

The

of

the nose.

iJI^ib ,3 ^tjji? tezin darydft, Sharpness

A t-r*^ tayrah, (or ^^j^i) Earth, P

victory or superiority.

of apprehension.

UJ

-.J^
in

f^''-i'aran,

shower of arrows.
is

PjjU

tez,

Sharp, cutting, acute, pointed.

Swift.

P jji-b

^vj

tezx

bdhharz,

note in music.

punishment
rows,
groan.

which the culprit

shot with ar-

impetuous, vehement.

Tart, acrid.

jJ

p ^^Si,\^ tezidan. To make

haste.

To be angry,

j^^ uh-J^
(^ii;fc

tir-bardni sahar,

sigh,
let

{J^J^ji? itr-bdrdn kardan, fly a shower of arrows.

To

jj Jj*> tez shudan. To be sharp. To be stimulated. To be inflamed with rage. i^'^_fji? '^^ kardayi, To sharpen, to give an edge. To animate to battle.

Tizidan, To break wind upwards or downwards.

p l1***V (J'j^
tezl rdst,

Name of a musical mode.

field.

p 13

tij,

'The green

sward of a sown

'^*^ji^ tir-band,

girdle with a pocket in

little bells

it,
it.

fj\^ii

^jC)^=>^

tez

kardani danddn, To sharpen

declivity.

Rumbling of the belly, breaking wind,

tija,

worn by

couriers,

and with

hung

to

the teeth, to have a longing desire for.

tez

jjiJJii^^
tez,

p Jto

beam,

joist.

An

exhalation (in
in the de-

P S-'^^.j*> tir-pariab, Bow-shot distance.

P
J*' tir-khrvurda, Hit by an arrow. *'^_J*'
U^'i^j'

gardidan. To

fly in a rage.

J-J jjj teghi

Arabic called sardb) made by the sun

serts,

A keen-edged
dagger.

s word. jJ js^ hhanjari tez,

A sharp
To
let at.

resembling a sea.
(j-xJ tays, (pi.
tiyasat,

^
P

firddn,

quiver.

Tiz,

A fart,

^^ii\^\3

t'lZ

dddan,

U^^

tuyv^,

e>-^^

<y*>

O^ js^ tir-ras, Bow-shot distance.

tirist.

fart.

To

express contempt for, to break wind

'L^

and ^V-j^jo* matyiisds)

he-goat

p C1m*>^ P <^j^
bing pain.

Three hundred.

firak, (dim.

ofjJ

tir)

small arrow.

^ji? P <^\

^njazz, Strongly planked.

(especially one old

teristics

and rank). Tayas, The charac-

tez-db, Aquafortis.

of a he-goat (as horns).

The resemblance

The bubbles of a
^Jli^

boiling pot.

Steam.

throb-

ij'ji?

tayazdn, (v. n. ofjU) Dying.

tez-bdl,

of the female-goat to the male

in that particular.

'^j^

tirak zadan,

To cast up bubPjtoJj^
embrasure.

Swift-winged.

>L^

taysd^,

Long-horned (she-goat).

bles (a boiling pot).

tez-basar, Sharp-sighted.

P p

U~^ tir-kash, A quiver.

An

iJi^ ji? tez-bin, Sharp-sighted.

A iL-j3 tiyasat, (pi. of ij-j3 tays) He-goats. AjiLjO tayassur, (v. n. 5 of j-->.) Being easy,
happily despatched (business).
arranged.
A

t^^ <ir(/an. The 13th day of the month Ttr;

which the ancient Persians used
to

P j_^Ujo

J^

tez-bindn, Sharp-sighted.

Being prepared,

also a festival

P \5jj tez-pd. Swift-footed.

Being

chilly (the day).

observe on that day, in commemoration of peace

established between

Pj>^^
p Jo j^

tez-par. Swift of wing.

flight.

.J...O taysur.

The movement of the

hasanu't taysUr,

feet

(of

Minuchihr and Afiasyab.

arrow-maker.

P {Jj^jj^,j^ tez-parrcdzi. Swiftness of

tez-tdz, Swift (courser),

horses).

jy^\
>'>

Pjj;*> tirgar,

An

well (the feet).

t^^f^ Fat (beast).

Moving
Unplea-

p {Jj>j^ iirgari, Arrow-making. P ^j^ tiragi, Darkness, obscurity. p

p (j\ijii tez-tdy. Keen edge (of a sword).

A y"-j

taysustyat, Goatishness.

Gloom.

P jft^y^ tez-chashm, Quick-sighted. P {jjj^\3 tez-chang, Griping.

Brave.

sant and offensive manners.

*^

tiram or tirum,
iir-mdr,

gi-eat

lady, matron.

&~^
'

tlsa,

certain bird like a pigeon.

pXtj^
p P
i^-i*j^

viper.
first

Viper's teeth.

^S^j^ <ez-c/4aw^l,Tightness of grasp, sharptez-dast, Clever-handed.

>'>

tisa',
is

particle of contempt, used

ttr-mdh,

The

summer-month.

ness of claw.

when a
Strong,

thing

rejected as false or trifling.

i-eviles

One

j>U

-J tir-mdhi.

Summer. Autumnal.

p Ci'Ut^j^

whom

every body

or

makes game

of.

sort of grape.

carrot.

kind of medicine.

p ^JjmJ\jJ tez-dasti. Manual dexterity. p Jt>J-i)

tez-dil.

A j\jo- ,<-J^ tlsija^i-i,A

used when any thing
is

particle of contempt,

^)\LiJi tir-nishdngi,

place for military

Bold of

heart,

rejected as false or trifling.

exercise.

p 3jji? tez-rav, Swift-paced, rapid,

.Us- ,_^-x tlsija^rin,

hyena,
:

p si\jL>j^ tir-nishdna,

butt for archers.

(j^ j*>

tez-zabdn, Glib-tongued, eloquent.

iijujj taysiyat,

Goatishness

offensiveness.

P 1^3jf? th-rvdn, (for lo^ J;*> tirddn) quiver. p ij^i ftra, Turbid, muddy. Obscure, dark.

i'C^^^J^tez-/iaAwai,Hot,lascivious,lustful.

A jc.4
facilitating.

taysir, (v.

n.2 of^-^.) Rendering easy,

x^ jJ

tez-tabs,

Of an
5 K

acute genius.

Favouring, assisting. Teeming, being

402

prolific,

and yielding much milk

(flocks).

Hav-

sword-cutler.

p j\^ flmav. Stupidity.

Stolidity, inactivity

ing flocks or herds which bring forth with ease.

JUJ tlghdl. The lair of a wild beast.

A nest.

of the reasoning powers.

The movement of the

p
pick.
m1x> tisha,

feet

of horses.

Honey-dew found on
p

A hatchet, axe, adze, A mattock,

^^JJ Jji(_f

M k^

certain trees.

.*>

tismat, (or

iL*jo timat')

A sheep

of a su-

tegh-band, (Sword-girding) Esquire.

perior kind, never allowed to go with the rest, but

A halbert, battle-axe.
Jjs- {jy*^

b^ ,ijO
&,.,o ti-

PjIj i_o tegh-ddr,

tlsliaharpaA khmudzadan/Io marone'sown work,

j^iij

p yjj

A sword-bearer. Brilliant. milked at home, and only killed in scarce seasons. i^ tegh-zan, A swordsman. Name of A sheep which makes a flock exceed the number
month according
to the

eJ^

tisha ha suyi khrvud zadan,

)*>

the thirteenth day of the

of forty.

An

amulet worn by children.

To

grasp, to be greedy.
tez

fhad farhad

^^"^ kardan, To fall

jl*J

oeraof Yazdajird.
Sunrise.

#o^^***'

mJ

j** tegh-zani dsmdn,

p 4^*^ timcha, p
ljJ

small caravansera.

in love in earnest.

The

sun.

The

planet Mars.

taymuz, (in the Tartar dialect) Iron.

Pj\S ulx> iisha-kar,

ditcher, delver.

p
p

(j> iJifi

ip

tegh-hash,

A swordsman.
knife.
j

Pj\ ,,.>) temsdr. Honour, worship, majesty.

(_>aJyia^ tatjsis, (v. n.

2 of

i^jai,

not in use)
forth herb-

tegha,

Blade of a sword or

A JJx) tayammum,

(v. n.

5 of

1^.)

Intending,

Opening the eyes (a whelp). Putting

age (ground), or flowers (a plant).
assault (upon people).

p jb

sjJi tegha-hdz,
tlf.

sword-player.

proposing, or searching for any thing.

Purifying

Making an

p >i^

Rubbish of sticks or thorns.

tifdh, Opposite, over against.

or rubbing the hands, face, and other parts of the

A ^Vli^ tayfah or

body with sand or dust (agreeable

to the

Mussul-

{^XA^

tayziz,

The peeping (of a whelp).

or (j^joJ taya^an) (v. n. of

Tifak,
its

time

when any thing happens

Time, season.

or takes

man

law), where water cannot be got, before perduties.

n.

A ^ tay^ {tayaf

date.

convenient season.

forming religious

cU

for jtj) Issuing forth (vomit).

Flowing, being
Infesting the
in butter. to

A aAJ
A p

tasiffat.

A f^^^ tayammun, (v.

hill).

5 of (j<*) Considering

fluid.

Going away, making

Taking.

haste.

*aJ

tayaffu^.

The climbing (of a

as fortunate.

Relating, belonging to

Yaman

or

road, robbing.

Dipping bread

1ax) tifganj, (or

J>^^ i]faganj) Name

I

Arabia Felix.

Invoking a

blessing.

Placing a

x^

tayyi*, (or jjl^

tayya^n) Swift

do

of a note in music.

corpse in a tomb on the right side. Success. Death

U^jtJ

any thing bad.

A /yx3 tanh. Hasty, passionate (opposed to JjJU

A
A
ing,

Sato fi^t,

A herd or flock, of forty or under,

is

madk). Sharp,brisk. Malignant. Sprightly(horse).

A
ro^^*^ tayyihdn.

J oJ-f> tabarruhan roa tayammunan, In a happy hour, under the auspices of God and fortune.
p tiJli^ timndk. Condoling. Assisting.

out of which one

due

for religious purposes.

Impetuous (man).

iaAx> tay^t, (v. n. 2 of kjo. not in use) Cry-

laflJ tayahkuz, ( v. n. 5 of ^liu.)

Being excited,

A '^j^ taymaniy, Southern Arabia

p

Felix.
ti-

" the wolf." Giving warning of the approach roused, awakened. Vigilance. Lucubration.
A ^JL3
<fl3/a^/jMw,A knowing for certain, prying.

jj^
lang,

timur,

proper name.

lL^ jj*x)

of an enemy.

mur

Timur

the lame, the famous Tamerlane.

ij

tegh,

knife.

the sun.

A sword, cimeter, glaive, faulchion. A razor. A lancet. An awl. A ray of A moonbeam. Point of a spear. Peak
Any thing erect and lofty. Ridge

A j^HJ taykur, Modest, grave, prudent. A

h.>fl'.>>

vjy^xi taymuz, (in Tartar) Iron.

tayhiz, (v. n.

2 of kJb.) Rousing.
Tika, (for
That.
tiiJi)

P Lill.^p timuh, Austerity, sternness. A

,x*jj

A <JX3 tayh. The being a fool.

tilha, fern,
/ja tika,

taymim,{j. n.2 of 1>) Intending. Pick-

of a mountain.

of tiJJ^J zdliha) She.

is
!

clU

U>

ing out an individual with the intent of spearing

of a house. Bridge of the nose. Lightning. Brightness.

There she
<I^oz,
til,

behold her
dried.

him.
to

Teaching another, or

assisting a sick peraon

Heat. Flame.
j^iWl
k-i^

Wavy appearance on a sword-

blade.

teghi ab-dar,

sword with a

p p JJ>

J^xJ

Sour milk

rub his hands or face with sand, by way of ab-

speck, spot, mole.

lution before prayer.

Damascus

blade.

flaming sword.
rays.

.U^l ij teghi dtish-har, A i_jV^I k^ teghi aftab, The sun's

The reflection
JLo
like

p iLJ tayZa,

speckled beetle.
is

Tild,

reel

tjjx) taymin,

(v.n.2ofj^) Arriving in Ya-

around which yani

wound.

man
sleeves.

(Arabia Felix). Taking any one to the right.

(-jljuwUil JLi teghi afrasynb,

p |^^\JJ3 tilmdchi. p (iii-Lo

<I/7A,

An
aU

interpreter.

Blessing another, praying for his prosperity.

of the sun's rays from a vessel of crystal.

teghi almas-gun, i^ix (_>^^^

garment with short

for

p (jO A (jjj

tin, (in tin,

zand and Pazand)

J^\ tjj3
tvii

fig.

sword shining

A
love).

^
j^

faym,

(v. n. of

^)

Enslaving (as

A fig.
fig.

ahmar, {or ^j^\

a diamond.

^^S

tCi\^x^_j(i

k^
j3

teghi bljada-gun, Blood-

servant.

Name

of a

tribe.

ahmah) The wild

p Ulo
find, (in

stained sword.

morseless cimeter.

^ &S^^ i^
Hard

j^

teghi bl diregh,

A re-

A
p p

teghi

khoshan

jam, Beard or awn of an ear of barley. i>a^js>- i_j>

teghi khwurshed,
,a>*ii

A twin-brother. large caravansera. tim, A ^ U^jJ <ma, A desert.

tiftn,

zand and Pazand) Clay.

A
p

-*b>J> tindi,

(for Ujl sind)

Mount

Sinai.
vision.

I-)lxJ t'lndh, (equiv. to 4_->Lx>)

i'lndn,

teghi

du

dastl,

A sun-beam. A two-handed sword.

Sunrise,

jJ

iu>

A ^\.J/a?/TOai, A

desert, solitude, plain.

Name

A i^Xy^ A

wolf.
fig.

Likeness.

Giving
)LJ

of a place south of Syria.

^\^\ at taymdf, Gemini.

Goat's leather.

JjJ ttnat.

One

Podex.

or taking a large quantity.

fighting.

p_.l^
Pjljj

tlmdj, Butt for arrows.

tlniar.

p &jJi tina. Spittle. p yli

tev.

(jUi ijjjjf

(jUj tegh-zanan ujang-hunan, Strik^JLn **> teghi siiam,

Defence, custody, preservation,

Strength, power.

That

is

to say.

ing and fighting with swords.

guardianship. pathy.
tention.

Care, attendance on the sick.

Symtimdr
iU:j>

PJ^^
p

tiwdz, Unjust, unlawful gain.

The sword of oppression,

i-J tegh shudan.

y^

i^

teghi sahar.

Thought, meditation.

Consideration, at^^(iji

{j'^yiO

<in;a^,Aplunginginconsideratelyinto.

Break of day. Morning-prayer.

^jiiji

sigh of grief.

military pension.

X^

Pj^
p

tayur,

bird resembling a peahen.

To be

opposite, or face to

hardan. To curry or groom (a horse).

attend,

^j^ iivrak. Envy, jealousy.

tuyiis, (pi.

face,

j^bjl^io

teghi ^us7ndniyan,

The Ottoman ij^\j timdr ddshtan, To

p j^J,l.jL> timdr-ddr, p
(_c,)ii.Vji

manage.
of property.
of.

A (_>i*^

of (j-JJ tays) He-goats,

at another's misfortune.

sword.

(jijLijJiio ^e^/(i^70/i<i,

(Sword of flesh)

A manager

The tongue,
tain.

l^ kjj teghi hoh, The peak of a mounAn

eloquent tongue.

p Jj*^
riating
[

tivsul,

Joy

thndr-dari, Attendance, care

timdr-ddsht.

A ejAJ tayyti^

Any

plant yielding a hot, exco&.c.

jVlaJ jjo teghi nuth.

ri.".^.".\.v A^i'i

Grooming of horses.
care.

milky

juice, as

scammonj", sea-lettuce,

AjUJ
p JjJl

tighar,

water-pot.

wound

dis-

p XjUt' timdra, Thought, p (_^Uj^ timds,

Sympathy.

charging blood copiously.

grove, forest, wild, unculti-

A Cfy^ taywiy. Ending in >U td.i (verses). A s^ tayh or tth, A desert, a deserted country.

iJ

tegh-afroz, Polishing swords.

vated country.

brake.

reed-bed.

Tayh,

tih,

or

(y^^^ tayahdn) (v.n.of s\j

for

J)

403

Being proud. Being

lace).

lofty

and overhanging (a pa-

A sbb satsasat,
mels) with water.
ing.

(v. n. of u\5

Q) Satisfying (ca-

in the feet.

Straying, being

lost.

Wandering

like a lu-

Preventing (them) from drink-

i.i*3b sdlis. Third.

sdlis
bi'l

An

arbitrator, umpire,

natic or bewildered person.

ness,

Tih, Pride, haughtiatyah and

iOjXi\

Drinking enough (camels). Thirsting. Driv-

j^b tLJb
person.
io^lo
SLJ^b

khayri,

An

unprejudiced

vain boasting,

(pi. \J\

ing away.

Removing one from

his place.

De-

tLJb

sdlisu saldsatin. Third of three,

ataicili)

A desert, where people wander bewildered.

The
desert of the Israelites.
''^)

taining, imprisoning.

Resting quiet.

Extinguish-

t^\li ^\i kdiilunbisdlisi saldsatin, ATrip ^^^/ i^\i sdlis kardan, To sdlisan. In the third place.
arbitrate.

jd\ at tih,

ing (a

fire).

Calling (a he-goat).

nitarian.

* -^V^ ii^j'

tayhai,

desert land.

A
A
cold.

^U
liU

satj,

The

bleating (of sheep or goats).

A bib

jjj>-fW

tayhan,

One who wanders

bewildered,

samd

(v. n.

of iXO) Being affected with

A ^\5 sdlisat, (fem.) Third.

diatrix.

An

arbitress,

me-

A ^J'^ tayya or tayyikan, Proud, haughty.

A shameful

thing.

Unripe dates softening.

A third;

tihu, A bird smaller than a partridge, a A soft plant, easy to eat. An inconvenient place. A ditch, a hole full of stagnant water. Saiad or said, Dew. Cold. Earth. A jj^ tayhur, (pl.jj*lja tayahir and jfcLJ taA -^iiib satdds, A servant-maid. A foolish girl. yahir) An extensive plain. A desert replete with >liiU ^^^ ibn sufddt or sasadat, Weak, impotent. danger. Hill and dale. A proud, bewildered man. A SiiU satudat, Fatness. A billow, surge. A sandbank eaten into by a river. A 'jju sttfdat, Fleshy (woman).

y^

p &b cl*lb

A sixtieth of a second of time. sdlis-ndma, A deed of award.

i.e.

quail.

A ^jj^lS sdlimna, The

thirtieth.

A
A

^l5

sdlisi,

Arbitration, mediation.

Jb

sdlij,

Cold, frigid, gelid as snow.

sdlask'is,

o
A

(jjiiuJb

Seed of wild rue.

jOJ^J saslalat,

Sand which has flown down. Low-lying ground.

A A

A iJJU sddih, Flowing,

(cloud).

fluent, fluid.

Raining

A l1>5^ A

solus,

A being affected with warts. A Trinity in the Godhead.

tree) bearing fruit.
sorrel.

j^
ftJuuo

taytam,

tayyiyat,

A twin brother. A writing the letter

Name

of a horse.

Jo sdU,

(for <1*5\J sdlis) Third.

^^ ya.

A jl>

sasr, (v. n. of .b)

Taking revenge,

reta(pi.

Ajicb sdmir,
pease.

(A

Pulse,

liating, killing

one for the murder of another,

The flower of wild

jb\ astdr,jO

asdr,

and.jJ susur) Blood for blood.

is

J,/cb sdmil.

An

old rusty sword.

A delight-

A
\JL^ sa,

homicide for whose blood inquisition

made.

ful residence.

Inquisition forblood.
called
j>itf

Onewhoappeasestheavenger

.iii (_f

sdti musallasa, Trebly

ofblood.
hu,

slj.^.b^ C^jO'^ldsasaratfuldnanyadduseless to him.

A^j^b sdmin. The eighth. AUb sdminan. In the eighth

A (lb
cond.
'

place, eighthly.

dotted, or

(_f b sdA sahhiz, The

fourth letter of

Both of so-and-so's hands were

sdni,

Who

or

what turns or bends. Se-

the Arabic alphabet (never used in words of Persian origin).

In arithmetic

it

expresses 500.

The

p (^^yj^ <^^ akhzisasr kardan, To take revenge. A ciJj C^]j^^.ydsdralizayd,0s\iLYeT3 of Zayd!

Double.
*0. (jb

iJl^^l (3^ at7 ismyni,

(_^ fi

One
The

of two.

sdrii

yawm, On
(jb sdni

the second

legitimate

power of this

letter

appears to be that

A Sjb sdrrat, A Jab

insects.

A talkative

woman.
of lax>) Stinkcold.

day, on the morrow.

i-\j

rvdhidin.

of th in the English word think; but in the mouth

sast, (pi.

of aiab sattat) Certain stinging

/Sa-tai, (v. n.

second

making two. JVi* ,3b sdni 7

;

hdl. Hence-

of a Turk, Syrian, Egyptian, Persian, and native of Hindustan,

it is

Black muds.

forward

in future.
i.e.

i_ftla&

(jb sdni ^tjin. Turn-

either

pronounced like an

(_) s

ing (meat).

Being troubled with a rheum or

ing the side,

Proud.

lisped, or not to
racter.

be distinguished from that chait is

A ^Uab saHdt,
foolish girl.

(equivalent to Aiyj saiddi)

epithet of a maid-servant.

In a few instances

pronounced like

t,

An

A bjb sdniyan, Secondly, in the second place. A &Job sdniyat, (fem. of ,3b sdni) Second. A
sheep whose neck
is

as in the

word

(j|vf sarriin,

(pronounced tamin or

ftiab suftat, (pi.

l>u

sast')

Thin black mud.

bent,

though not from

disease.

thamln) Precious, which might otherwise, in conversation, be confounded with (^jjv samin, Fat.

A certain insect which stings severely. 0!S* wob *l<" sastat muddat bi mdnn. Mud augmented by
excessively stupid fellow).

(pl.(j^yMwani)Asecond,theGOthpartofaminute.

A
A

jb

.VUK, Thinness, weakness, imbecility.

-*\5

sat,

Name

of the

letter

O.

The Per- water (spoken of an

A SC'U saMit, A

is.\5

saswat,
little,

A lean

old sheep.

A fold for
who
m.

sians call this letter se.

vomiting.

A vomit.

cattle.

the remainder of a deal.

A 8Jiu satadat, Fatness, plumpness. A

teats,

^U
^\>

sdfi,

One who

abuses, reviles, or ac-

(_fil5

sdwi,

One who alights

at a place or

^\^
dugs.

sasalil, (pi.

of

J^y

sudvl) Nipples,

cuses of something bad.

makes a long

stay.

Warts.
(fut.

sdghim, White, a whitish colour.

sdghi, Bleating, a bleater.

A
lo (_j

tis'jlS

sdwiy, Belonging to the letter tl^

the verses of which end in that

A t-'O saha,

i^y^^yasitbu)

He

returned.
c.\.

(^b

SJ\\

(A poem)

letter.

A ('U

sasb, (v. n. of t<J0)

Being negligent,

^ J ib mdfi'd ddr sdghin ma

is

Id rdghin,

There

A &i>U sashat, The uvula. The gum.

A tl*l3 sdkat, The
throat.

lazy, slothful.

Yawning, gaping. Being torpid, as

is

nothing in the house, there

no bleating and no
lahu sdghiyat

The wind-pipe.

one asleep.

Satdb,

gaping.

iiou sabhat, (for

sabit,

wLi)

Name of a tree. Any young female.

stable, constant,

braying.

'i^\ ^ j

'^^

*^

U wm

The pericardium.
A (^b
saty, (v. n. of

ma

Id rdghiyat,

He

has neither sheep nor camel.

j^u) Being broken, burst

sasa', Mischief, the per-

A CLaJU

Firm, fixed,

im-

A ^\i

sdjil,

Sediment, that which subsides.

(as stitching).

Sa^y or

moveable, invariable.

Proved, confirmed, certain.

Rigid,
stiff

Excrement, feculent matter.

SY Ljjb sdfisd,
j'b sdkib,

petration of
ing.

any thing bad.

killing, or

wound-

Of vigorous
P f^iJ

intellect.

from

disease.

Gum

of mountain-rue.
is

Sata', Scars of wounds.

Steady-paced.

Cl*^\3 jl^

ghayr sdbit, Uncertain.

confirm, establish,
witnesses).

Whatever

burning.

Glitter-

sdnb,

Wind blowing fi-esh

before rain.

C.*j15 sdbit

render durable.

kardan, To To prove (by

ing (star).

The

planet Saturn.

Penetrating.

(A sea)
ter

swelling and dashing upon the beach.

collects again in a place.

Wa-

mendicant.
(_-ili51

A SSjU sdbitat, (fem.) Firm.

fixed star.

(A camel) abounding in milk. jiiSb bi^lJikrVssdhib, Of penetrating judgment.

(Ji^y sawdkiV) Heavy, of a

which
A

wb sdyat, A fold for cattle. A heap of stones

for

X>b -jji burvji sdbita, The signs Taurus, Leo,

Aquarius, and Scorpio.

^Ji'b sdkil, (pi.

set

up
A

way-marks.

proper weight (money).

Resolute.

Overloaded (stomach).

ftfib sdnjat, (pi.

OUib sdAjdt and ^\^ sa-

|oi'

CloJb sabit-hadam, Steady.

Weighed down with

A (Jib
sdhil,

disease.
;

7vdAj)

Lowing

(cattle), bleating (sheep).

^^ CkoU sdbit-kadami, Firmness.

Profusely liberal.

Deprived of a friend

bereaved.

jb sdsir, Anger, malevolence, vindictiveness.

A /iAi sabih, Overflowing.

A ,J_fj.iJ)iiJba/6a<ttVt/tan-a',(fem.)Chapped

8jb jb sdra sdnruhu, His anger was roused. One

404
and

who

rages for the revenge of a murdered friend.

Being languid,
bit, (pi.

torpid.

Swelling (the

lip).

Ba-

^yf

sujTij, (v. n.

of '^) Flowing (water).

;_jlJ\jj\jj,-aj(7'MVra^s,Havingthehair full of dust.

sih, (in

islj^ asbdt

l>lj5 sibdt) Foolish, stu-

A
ter

^^

sajij, (v. n.

of ^) Flowing (water).

Wa-

the

Himyar

dialect) Sit

down.
;

pid.

Languid, torpid (man or horse). Weak.

flowing^(from a height).

A t-<0 sahh, (v. n. oi ilJ>) Sitting firmly

ing able to do (something).

be-

Being completed.
im-

A ^jp sabh, (v. n. of ^jjo) Flowing quick (water, or tears). Being abundant (water in a river).

A *jsS^

sojvat. Butter adhering to the

chum.

AJJ^

sajir.

Dregs subsiding or expressed.

A C-'l3saia<,(v.n. of (JL**i) Being firm. Permanency,

durability, firmness, stability, fixity,

Shedding tears

fast (the eyes).

A --U^ sahsdh.
at the

An

expeditious nocturnal jour-

(JjJ subl

and

sabal,

Remains

bottom

ney in search of water.

mobility. Perseverance, constancy. Proof.

pOUJ

of a vase.

A
(v. n. of

*^^

sahsahat,

hoarse sound in the throat.

j^J^(_jb sabdti pay (or Si kadam) kardan, To

keepone's footing, remain constant. (jii^Jjj
sahdt rcarzidan,

A (jO sabn,
in a

y^o) Putting any thing

it

A
A

i-ia^ si/*/ and sahif, (pi.

^\J\ as-hdf) The

collects).

t^^

packet and carrying

before him.

Folding

tripe of cattle

(where the dung

To persevere, a Sibdt, (v. n. 3 up and hemming a garment. Gathering up in front Suban, (pi. of of C*3) Knowing certainly. A belt for fastening the waistband of one's breeches. a camel's saddle or a woman's veil. Subdt, A dis- WJO subnat) Bags or baskets for gathering dates.
ease disabling one from moving,
(pi.

wl*

sakhdnat,
sikhrit,

A being hard and thick.

of a plant.

A )oj

Name

of JoJ suhat)

&JJJ subnat, (pi.

^jo suban)

A ^^3^ si/Jtaw, (v.n. of ^^) Beinghardandthick.

bag, basket,

The diameter of a A
A

planet's orbit.

Herds, flocks, troops.

Awl*3a&a^a<,(v.n.ofLlL*f>)Possessingstrength

or skirt of a garment, in which they gather dates.

'iiy^ suhkunat. Hardness and thickness.

C^_jji.<ftS<,(v.

n.ofC^)Beingfirm. ProvC'_ja1J\

^J^

sahhin. Thick.

Hard.

Firm

(in

mind

of mind and prudence.

Being vigorous, invincible.

ing by evidence.

Firmness.

JjO iosda's

and judgment.

-.^LJ^ ijrr^ saklumi's

sildh,

A jUS
assiduous.

sihdr, (v. n.

3 ofjO) Persevering, being

^^Is- jfc

subut. After proof.

heavy-armed man.

jt^\ j\x>

huwa ^la!

sibari'l

io^

svbutat,

being unshaken

fii-mness.

A A'^ sudduf.
root fungi grow.

Name

of a plant about whose

a?n?-,Heison the pointofaccomplishingthe business.

Ajyyi subur, (v.n. of;0) Ruining, destroying.

Ruin, perdition.

A 1>LS

sibaf, Fools, drivellers.

Languid.

Alas

woe
Bodies (of men).
the
Collecting.

A ^\jJ siddm,

A A

strainer

any cloth (put over

A ^^US sibdn,
in a packet,

(v. n. of

(jO) Putting any thing

it

A y^jjJ

subun,(jp\. oriii subat)

n.

mouth of a

vessel for that purpose).

and carrying

before one.

Gather-

A j_g_^ saby, (v. A Cl*AX>

sabit.

ofjP)
;

A ciW sadgh,

breaking (the head).

Flowing, falling in

ing up in front the waistband of one's breeches.

Fixed

brave (horseman).
b

A jii5 sadk,

(v. n. of JiiJ)

Folding and hemming a garment.

or skirts of garments
in whicli

A bag, basket,

A *A>jJ subaytat,

A
is

woman

name.

torrents (rain or a river).

Sending (horsemen).

they gather dates.

A ijOJ sabtn. That part of a garment which

being held up before
A CL/> satt,

Ripping up (a sheep's
A

belly).

A JJ subat, The middle of a pond or cistern,

(pi.

used in carrying dates, &c.

^iW
|iiS

sidkim,

A stammerer,
stammerer, a

a stutterer.
stutterer.

OU5

szibdt

and

(^^

subun)

herd, flock

fissure in stone.

See Is^.JP.
fat.

(especially scattered), a

body of (of ten or eleven

sadm,

Thick,

satm, (v. n.
stitch).

of^)

Bursting, marring (a
is

Dull, stupid.

horsemen).

crowd, troop, body.

seam or

Casting forth what

in the belly.

A (jiV sadan,

(v. n.

of

j^'iiS)

Stinking (meat).

A C-j3
jtiill

sabt,

Firm, resolute.

A brave cavalier,
moment in liardan, To fix.

A ;JU satan, (v. n. of i^>) Stinking (meat).

Being

fat

and heavy-bodied.

Sadin, Corpulent.
defect.

Ojo

sabUi^l ghadar, Perseveringly malig-

Being

soft

(gum).

Satin, Soft (gum).

Heavy. One who labours under any bodily

A (jS^ sady or sidy,
(pi. i^dj\

nant.

One who keeps

not silence a

A CL^yi) sutut, (pi. of

OJ)

Fissures in land.

asdi, '!ji^ sa-

wrangling,

p (^'^^^ C'f^ ^obt A Sabat, 8tedfastness(in battle). Argument, proof.

trusty

man.
sabmbat,

A
A

SJ^

sitting firmly.

man and woman), c^* Straw, or chafl^, with which they stuff" sacks. V^.JJ ijiu ^ J ji* taju^'l hurratic ma Id. tatA *f sy,(v.n.of jjf)Flowingplentifully. Pour- Iiulu sadyayhdjThe woman of a generous spirit will ing out. The flowing of the blood of a victim. famish, but will not eat her own breasts (will not
dly or sidiy) The breast (in

A (^i sata'. Date-skins. Refuse of rotten dates.

safcoj, (pi.

_UJ\&a;) The middle. The

A ^\js A si
A

sajjdj.

Rain

falling in torrents.

condescend to suckle for hire).

ijdJ) Having a large breast.

Sada', (v.

n.

of

greater part of (a heap of sand).

The back

be-

sajjat,(p\.

Olafi sajjdt)
A

A pleasant garripe dates with

Largeness

of breasts.

tween the shoulder-blades. The breast of the bird

called UaJSAaf a. Indistinctness in speaking or writing.

den or mead, with fish-ponds, &c.

A
jrfl

A !jS3 sudiy or

sidiy, (pl.of ^^JJ) Breasts.

sajr, (v. n. ofj*l)

Mixing

A *b JJ sadydt. Large-bosomed (woman).

A

A kind of bird. Name of a

sabjds, Large-bellied
sibjdrat,

king of Yaman.

A A^
A

the refuse of unripe ones.

Saji' or saji7',

Pouring out (water).

thick.

w-o

sudayyat,

case in
(for

which a horsehis

(woman).

Broad and

Sujar, Scattered

man

carries gut

and feathers

mending

bow

'iX^

channel made by water

multitudes.

Arrows with large broad heads.

and arrows).
aJLS sarr, (v.
dispersing.
n.

running from a spout,

A 'ij^ siijrat,
bad.

The middle or broadest The

throat, breast.
lip.

part of a

of .J) Separating, scattering,

in

sabajat,

Mean between good and

Cursing.

valley or of a river.

Ajfi sabr, (v. n. ofjO) Checking, restraining,

prohibiting, driving away.

hollow.

Hair on a camel's upper

plants.

A valley, A detached
collected.

Abounding

milk

(cattle), in

water

(a spring).

(A

horse) going a great pace.

Large,

Receding.

group of

A scattered company.
is

The part open.

wound pouring

forth blood copiously.

Ebbing

(the sea.

Disappointing, baulking.

Sa-

where the upper portion of the bowels

Talkative.

A cloud charged with rain.

(fem.

'ij.>

bar, (v. n. ofjO)

Opening

itself

(a wound).

A (3^
Earth

sajal, (v. n.

of ^Jsi) Having a flagging,

sarrat) (pl.jj J swrr and .U) Va?') Overflow-

'i_jO

sabrat, Plain, level, soft ground.

loose belly, swelling round the hypochondria.

ing (fountain).

resembling quicklime.
Subrat,

furrow, trench, ditch.

A -f^k^
lied

sajldf, (fern,

of

^3:rfl

a.yal) Large-bel-

Aj sardf, (v. n. of L)
numbers (one

forj^) Becoming nu(riches).

A heap of com

on the threshing-floor un-

(woman). Capacious

(wallet).

merous (people), abundant

rior in

Being supe-

weighed and unmeasured.

^
A

sajm, (v. n. of

^)

Raining heavily.

tribe to another).

Making
Being con-

lajj sabt, (v.n.of iajj)

Hindering (from bu-

Sajm
A A

or sajam. Hasty retreat or departure.

numerous.
tent,

Possessing

much

wealth.

siness).

Standing, stopping, pausing over (any

thing).

Swelling (the

lip).

Sabat, (s.n. of lexyi)

yi

^^ sajn OTSajan, A road over rough ground. sajw, A being silent, speechless.

having enough. Rejoicing, being glad. Opu-

lence, abundance.

405

A (-'Ir' *M'a6, Tails, or the fat thereof.

the cross-bars at the

mouth of a bucket.

U^

Mra^ya',(dim.of ^j^^sarwa') Rich

in

A \j saratim, Remains (of meat)

in a dish.

A
A
A

a<\p|>
e-xxiji

sirgkdmat,
surkuhiyat,

A wife. A
An
j,Ji)

woman.
linen.

a moderate degree.

A brilliant gem.
Name of a
in

The pleiades

Aj^iVar,(pl.ofJ->)Placesaboundingin water.
A
'ij\j

Egyptian

(the third lunar mansion),

(met.) Well-set teeth.

well in Mecca, and

sardrat, (v. n. of

t_>)

Jetting out water

*jj sarin, (v. n.

of

Striking any one on

Name

of a woman.

(a fountain).

Abounding

in milk,

and having a

the mouth, so that the teeth fall out in consequence.

of certain buildings

Baghdad.

^Uu

\j

j si-m
as the
in-

large orifice (cattle).

A ;VJo san-drat.

Knocking out a

tooth.

Saram, (j.n.of ^J) Hav- suddati surayya'-makdm, A throne exalted

Pleiades.
^yil\

An

overflowing fountain.

ing a tooth knocked out.

^Xs^

tdtiku's surayya'.
;

The

A i_-V sarh, (v. n. of

l-^

Blaming, reproach-

^lo

samids. Broken- toothed (woman).

terscapulium of the Pleiades

VJ^\ ^-a* mipsa-

ing loudly, upbraiding. Taking off (a sick person's)

clothes,
(pi.

<'jy

suruh, i^\ asruh,

^J^^

A jo^/ sarmdn, A shrub which camels like. mu's surayya', The wrist of the Pleiades ; i^^J^ A IStcJ sarmadat, (v. n. of Q) Cooking Ojju\ mankibu's surayya', The shoulder of the

J^
;

asdvib, and

C^bj

sarahdt) The thin caul of fat

(meat) carelessly, or not enough

ashes.

soiling (it) with

Pleiades

names of stars.

covering the intestines of animals, the omentum.

(pi.

Name

of a bitter plant.

A lliy sirydtat. Mud, clay mixed with water.

of

'i>>j>

sarhat) Tails, or the fat thereof.

JfliO sirmit,

large ewe,

making a

crash-

A j^u.i aryaw, Wet, moist. Saraydni,(dtva.\)

A A

-*b

J sarbds, Fat (ewe).

sarahdt,
(pi.
it.

ing noise whilst eating.

Suramit, (or s^iAj) sur-

The

hair of the pubes, and the fur of a garment.

rain,

(Oby

The
t

fingers.
a'6

mutat) Thin

mud

or clay.

The moisture of
la/O

and the moisture already

A sJ^ sarhat,

and ijU sirdb)

'eJOK^ sarviatat, (v. n. of

Q) Abounding
Eating

within the earth.

tail,

or the fat of

with soft and watery

mud

or clay (land).

A li.^ sartd, of wine.

Sar'id,

pellicle floating

on the surface
(pi. JoJjS sa-

A (3 O mrh'iy, Pertaining to the

omentum.

with noise (a sheep).

(and iWjS saridat)

'JJL>

sarrat, (fem. of j->)

A woman who pours

J^ surmul. Name of a certain animal.

Eating ill-dressed meat.

'1\

rdnd) Crumbled, grated, or

ting

sliced bread for putP.JJ

forth a torrent ofwords.

a large orifice to her teat, and abounding in milk.

(A camel or sheep) having iWj> umm surmul. The hyena. A &U^ sai-malat, (v. n. of ^_Up Q) Voiding
Remains of crement.

among milk, or broth, and under meat.

ex-

(jii^ sar'id kardan.

(Cj>

surtum,

(pi. jCU> sardtirn)

Serving up

A (jiJ sashsh,
leathern bottle.

To steep bread in wine. The squeezing of wind out

of a

meat

(in a dish).

hastily for a guest, victuals not sufficiently cooked,

f^j^j> sarsdr, Talkative, chattering, blabbing,

talker of nonsense, dotard.

or dirtied with ashes.

Eating

in

a slovenly

man-

ia3 satt, (v. n.

of iaJ) Being thin of hair (on

Name

of a river in

ner, smearing the beard or fingers.

Doing (any

the beard or eyebrows).

Being heavy-bellied.
lai suit,

Mesopotamia, between Sinjar and Takrlt.

work)

carelessly.

Surmulat,

A bitch-fox. A fox.
The
re-

Voiding

thin dung.

(pi. !i9\lo\ astdt,

A ijoy sarsdrat.
talkative

An

overflowing fountain.

The groove between

mains of any thing
A

the nose and mouth.

^jlia> suttdn, IsUai sitdt,

and

iililai sitatat)

Thin-

woman.
n.

in a vessel.

A Sj5y sarsarat, (v.

ofy^ Q) Talking much

^)j>

sam. The mjuring a companion.

...

bearded, orthin-eyebrowed. Heavy-bellied,

(jjOkj>-\i* la5

Dung.

sattu'l hdjibayn,

Thin-eyebrowed.

and

idly.

Eating largely of a variety of meats.

A (_^a^ saranta'. Heavy-bodied (man).

great fool.

Suit, (pi. of la3 satt) Thin-bearded.

Scattering, dispersing.

A
sarrvdf, (fem. of (jsy\ asra')

^liaJ sattds,
sit

A woman
home nor

having no hips
attend to work).

(J.e.

A \)^y sursurat, An overflowing fountain. A liji sard, (v. n. of dy) Crumbling (bread).
Bruising (the
testicles) instead

A *\j A

f>

Wealthy.

who
A

cannot

at

(^\)j>

sarwdn. Opulent,

rich, wealthy.

Co- spider or other stinging

'i^l:ii

insect. insect.

of castrating.

Dip-

pious, plentiful.

Sararvdni, (du. of (_sy sara')

sutMt,

kind of

ping (a garment) in dye.

Slaughtering (cattle)
Slight rain.

Land and

flocks.

A
Deaths.

Ijlli) sitdt, (pi. of iaJ sa^i)

Thin-beardedmen.

without touching the jugular vein.

(_.>i(ji.'iMrii6,(pl.of (_..^J)Caulsof fat.

A AJallaJ satdtat, (v. n. of iai)

beard.

Having a

thin

Name of an herb.
A
IjjJ

Sarad, A fissure, crack in the lips.

A Ijji sarwat,

A night on which the

Number,

moon and
multitude.
sliced

Being heavy-bellied.

A JiJy surdat, Crumbled bread.

sarata, (fut. )o^^^yasrutu or yasritu)

Pleiades are in conjunction.

A cllaJ sutd^, A

Rheum,

catarrh, snivel.

He

ijjy

*'"<^'>

Crumbled, grated, or

j^p^^ sutd^y. Troubled with a rheum.

laiai<ta<, (v. n.of laj)

rebuked.

He
sart,

despised.

bread for putting amongst milk or broth.

A (olix>MWa,(pl.of laj) Thin-bearded (men).

in milk,

A )oJ

Liquid dung (of a camel).

Folly, stupidity.

Shoe-

A J y
Surur, (v.

sai-ur,

(A camel) abounding

Having a

thin beard.

maker's glue. A
filia^J

n.

of ji) Jetting out water (a fountain),

Being heavy-bellied,
A
'ila^ai sitatat, (pi.

J^*/ Q) Being loose, abounding in milk (cattle). Flowing fountains. A ij ir> sururat, (v. n. of J) Flowing. PourDrawing the train of one's garment flagging. ing forth (as a fountain). Abounding in milk, and along the ground.
sartalat, (v. n.of

of ]a> satt) Thin-bearded,

A xhi

satf, (v. n. of jlaJ)

Being polluted by
clear.
to one's fellows

the filth of the body.

Appearing

A 'i^J> sartamat, (v. n. of 2oj> Q) Looking on the ground (without pride or anger). Being as
fat as

having a large

orifice in the teat (cattle).

&vt^
u-ftlaJ

satfamat. Superiority

A cy

surugli, (pi. of ij> sargh)

The

interstices

(in speaking).

he will be (a wether).

between the cross-bars at

the mouth of buckets.

ries

A'fl^a/",

Enjoyment of delicacies and luxu-

K%S^y sirthat, Heavy, short(man or woman).

A
c.j> sar!?a, (fut.

A ijjji sarivd", (fem. of f^\jj> sarwdn) Opulent.

of

all

kinds.

plentiful year.

Affluence.
thin

eJb. yasrayu.)

He came

un-

^y
;

sara', (v. n. of

(_jj.>)

Being moist (the

soft,

sla^la) sututat, (v. n. of lx>)

Having a

invited to a feast.

ground)

from being dry and hard becoming

Moisture.

beard.

Being heavy-bellied.
Sail, Foolish, insane.

kso

sur^it, (or

\AiS^ suru^ut) Thin

clay;

(pi. ^\j>\ asrdt)

Moist dust, not uniting.

A jAaJ saty, Madness.

iS to', "Spiders.

also iiaS-y surputat, (ialaSO suru^ut, sJalaPjJ nu-

Dust, earth.
riches,

Ashesof the grave. Sweat. Goods,

ruytutat, or s^oAiS-y sura^itat)

Thin broth.

tly^^ Cl*^ <a/t<a'ara', Under ground.

A *) safM, (fut. jii yasiffu)

He

vomited.
8i

A iSjS gurfulat, Feathers in a cock's neck. A cjS sarf/h, (v. n. of c.y) Having a large mouth
(an urn),
(pi.

Sari, Content, rich enough.

A
wealth.

-y)*' safdhib.

Pure flowing water.

sa^dbih. His

^y

sariy. Rich.

Much

Moist.

i_>a>,Uj

i^y^ fuhu yajri

mouth runs

tjjS suruyh)

The

interstice

between

^V.P sarydi.

Moist earth.

with clear spittle in strings.

6l

w^
A ijoWsa?a6it7j,(pl.ofyj^Ji*>Wf6an)Long bulkyserpents.

406
(pi.

A tJoO sadab,
?a/i)

t_Jl*> sa^lib or

^^

a-

rent speech.

Search, scrutiny.
(v. n. of jiJ)

{J^jUD\ [j-^j raitm's safobin, The

A fox.

The upper extremity of a

is

spear-stafF

A j3 saghr,

Notching.

Being Being

basilisk or cockatrice.

upon which the head

kind of asparagus.

fixed.

A gutter or sink in
feeds

chipped (the edge of an earthen vessel).

Aj>J^*i sofaiir,
sure in the nose.

fis-

an

area.

The mouth of the aqueduct which

cisterns.

notched (a sword).
teeth).

Breaking (any one's front

ponds or

The

root of a palm-shoot.

Aj
A''<

Closing (a chink or breach).

Saghar or

A (JUj

.fasaZ,

A bitch-fox.
(pi.

(_-)15\

dcuu'ssaflab, Baldness (Alopetia).

i^*\e\

saghr, (pi. .yo sughu?-)

The fore-teeth. The mouth.

opening, fissure, or gap in
hills,

A c_JlJ sa^lib,
A
ftJl>6

of v_Jix> saflah) Foxes.

t_-A*i)\

finabu'ssa^ab, Nightshade,

i^jicut

set

of teeth.

A large

sufulat,

grass, hay, forage.

A bitch-fox. Nightshade. Dry A name for a fox (as reynard).

saflabi muri, Salep.

a mountain; a narrow pass between

border-

(jVjJjO

suMban,

dog-fox.

(j^J^ ji ^u ing on a
Rump-bone.
and king.

hostile country.

tree bearing white

(j^

m?ati, (for ^J\j6 sa^lib) Foxes.

sufluban,

kind of disease.

blossoms.

The

best grass.

Sugliar, (pi. of iyO

A JUUi suiamat,
A i_^j

shameless adulteress.

SjJjO saflabat,

bitch-fox.

sughrat) Throats.

Fissures, chinks, gaps.

:

afZ), (v. n.

of u-*o) Setting a running.

Buttocks.

Name

of a

man; and

tribe,

A A

^j>0

sighrab, Yellowish teeth

small teeth.
pit

Shedding(blood or tears). (pl.jjVAOswfia)Achannel through which water runs.

A A

SjoJjO sa^ablyat,

A horse's pace resembling

'ijc sughrat, (pi- j> sughar)

The

of the

Sa^ orafa6,Flow-

the trot of a dog.

stomach or the throat (the place where they slaughter camels).

ing (water).

Suidb,

(pi.

of SjjO su?bat and sufa-

bat) Green-headed lizards.

A (jUj6 su^an,

(pi.

(ijoUi safabln)

large

A wart upon the udder. A (jj)i*>?eZaZ, A superfluous tooth. Passionate, angry. A sheep (which may be milked from three
J*> sa^lat,

A fissure,
plain, level

gap, opening.

tract of

country.

way.
hostile country.

A jjj*> sughrur, Confines of a A *i3 saghim,

male serpent, a dragon, or cockatrice,

safb) Channels (in a valley).

(pi.

of c*xi

or four dugs).

hunting dog.
Passes,
straits,

A
(pi.

yC

sa^rv, Soft, unripe dates.

AjyO sughur,
frontiers.

(pi. of^iJ .sa(;/ja?')

A w*> su^at or su^bat,

t^o sufab)

t-*^*> su9ub, Gall, bile, bitterness.

Front teeth.

Scattered, dispersed.

venomous

lizard

having a green head.

of a
tree.
its shell.

mouse.

A oyti sa^l, (An army) encumbered (with

baggage).
(Cattle) having excrescences

Sjki3

saghyat, Hunger.

Desert,
cat.

empty

place.

dormouse.

Name

upon the

A A

\so safa',
s>\so

kind of wild

A io sa^a^

pearl or

Scarlet

udders resembling dugs.

Su^l

(pi.

of JjC sud)

suffat, Mustard.

Mustard-seed.

Nose-

wool. 5 ^ su^su^

A command to spread through

God.

Excrescences on the uddere of

cattle.

smart (a plant).

the country in the cause of

js^ sufaijjir, (dim

sea,

of,***** mtisfanjar) The

*-Vfl* &a.\ij

safajat mafdjat.

Very

foolish.

A iUx)0 sa^a^t, Speech of a stammerer.

middle of the

A
A

ji>

sa^ij,

A ij>J^
idol.

safarik, (pi. of JijjflS sufruh)

Grape

crowd of travellers.

J^i*' safit,

Moveable sands blown about.

or date-stalks.

ij^
iij6

sa^arat,

pouring out.
dates.

A iJ sugh,
Soft (earth).

An

lijJliS

safafid. Whitish clouds, the one over-

sa^, Sour moist

t>jvo djCi
^)

A Aii sughas,

(v. n. of

Mi

for ji)) Bleating.

;

topping another.

Linings of garments.

A kind of

Fresh (pot-herb).
ripe (dates).
iXn*

sa^
^
/5

mafd, Fresh and

The

bleating of sheep, goats, or deer

the cries of garment.

Concealed things (as being the subor-

jjo

sa^a lahu ma

la

animals in labour. The fissures

in the lips

of cows,

dinates or linings to others).

mafd,

He

has neither

little

nor much.

sheep, or other animals which part the hoof.

A JliS safal. Slow-paced (camel).

n.
is

Sifal, (v.

AjjO sa^, su^, and sa^r,

A deleterious juice,
Sa-

A L->liJ sighab,

(pi.

of

>>

saghb) Cold, lim-

3 of JiS)

Sitting, conversing with.

Whatever
water-pot

exuding from the root of the plant,jK samur.

fay,

pid streams, flowing in deep and shady glens.

placed under to receive the flour.

Many
^JiJlC>

warts.

Jjlx> sagharir,

small melon beautifully

with a spout. Sifal or sufal,

The

lower mill-stone.
a kettle.

Sudani, (and
;

y];j^

su^urani)

Two

streaked with red and yellow.

ria,

In Egypt and Sy-

&flS sifat,

making a

trivet for

warts on a horse's sheath

and the udder of a ewe.

where

it

grows,

it is

used like a nosegayi on ac-

A iS
A

safj, (v. n. of

A "ijj^ sa^-arat,

(v. n.

^jij*^ sv^ur,
plant

oijjC Q) Being cleft. count of its beauty and fragrance, (pl.of .jJo short man. A wart. The svghrui-) Warts, excrescences (on a horse's sheath).
it.

-_fl-S

Jo) Being foolish. safr or sufr. Vulva aut vagina

ferae.

Safar or

sufr,

horse's crupper.

CjyJ^

tursus

and the point of

The fruit

|U5 saghatn, (pi. *li>\ asghimai)

certain

of the herb j^yji

onion.

zumm.

The

root of the sea-

mountain-plant resembling the anise.

small cucumber.
(v. n. of iao)

A
Stinking (meat or
Swellcing.

i<i>>

saghb, (v. n. of t-*o) Digging.

Pier-

^j>.J^ Jj of a date, or the hollow place of the fruit to which

it is

A MjBJ a/>'aAai,Thenotturning8our(of milk). safarik) The stalk jfiS sufruh, (pi. A

A iaA> sa^t,
water).

Slaughtering.
(_..>'>i>\

Saghb or saghab,

(pi. u-'lxJ

joined.

Falling in pieces (a rotten bide).

lip).

sighab,

asghah, f^XtJO sighban or sughban)

in the

ing and cracking (the

trid (meat).

Sa^t, Corrupted, pu-

Pure cold water gliding

Saghab,
(v. n. of y
in

bottom of a valley.

JiS safl, (v. n. of Ji>) Scattering at once. Keeping a hand-mill ofi" the ground by spreading
A

^) Perishing.

reservoir

something under
put

it.

Suf, Dregs, sediment, caPulse.

&la> sa^tat,

An

addle egg.

of cool water

a shady part of a mountain.

The

mortuum. Com.

Any

thing spread
Safal,

A JjO
sa^l,

m^ or sa^l, A supei-fluous tooth growSti^, sa^, and

melting of ice in the shady part of a mountain.

under a hand-mill

to receive the flour.

ing out before or behind another.

(pi.

(^lf0 sighban or sughban, (pi. of

in the

<**>

sa-

Slow-paced (camel).
pulse, or sediment.

Safil,

One who

eats corn,

J^ sit^l) An
found

excrescence on the ud-

ghab) Lakes of cold water

Meltings of

shady parts of a

ders of cattle resembling a dug.

insect to be

Su^,

kind of mountain.
Ig-

ice.

A ^Jo safn,

(v. n. of

^Jo) Following, coming

Striking with
(v.

in putrid leathern bottles.

A t'oiJ saghsagh (or

halani)

j,':^\

cl^

saghsaghu'l

behind.

Pushing, thrusting away.

Safan,

noble, despicable.

Sa^l,

(v. n. of

JjO) Growing

A stammerer.

the callous parts (a camel).

out before and behind the others (a tooth).

Name

A xli> saghsagh,
A
'i*xk>

stammerer, a stutterer.

Becoming hard

(the hand).

n.of ^^^) soreness on a ca-

of a certain family in the Arabian tribe of Tayy.

saghsaghat, (v. n. of ilii

Q) StamIncohe-

mel's knees and breast.

Sufun, The sewed sides

A fi'^^sa^as, (fem.of JjoI

a.<^aZ)

Superfluous-

mering. Trembling, chatteringunintelligibly. The

bite

of a purse, scrip, or bag.

toothed, or irregular-toothed (gum).

of an infant before

it

has got teeth.

A 'iJM

sifnat,

The handle of a date-hamper.

407

Safinat, (pi.

^^ sitfun) The callous part of a cain the hind-legs.

session of.

Sahf or

sahaf, (v. n. of i_Aa5) Being

to hold

what

is

put into

it.

Zeal in religion, true

mel, upon which he reclines, viz. the breast, knees,

quick, acute, intelligent.

Sahf,

sihf, sahif,

and or erroneous.
a standard
;

A place where soldiers rally round

where no standard
is.

and corresponding joints

the

(Hence,

sahuf
A
A

Intelligent, ingenious, acute, active.

also

A stand-

word C>UaiJ\ jiizus

safinat

is

metaphorically

f_Jiso

sahafiy,

Of the
it

tribe of

ftxai sahlf.

ard, an ensign.

applied to one whose breasts, hands, and knees are

Jib said,

(v. n. of tJ^^J) Feeling the (in the hand).

weight of

A J^i->
A

sahul.

Bereaved (mother). Trackless.

of JJ) Pouring (earth into a

become

callous,

from his zealous mode of perform-

(any thing) by holding

derating.

Prepon-

Jj

sail, (v. n.

ing his prostrations at prayer). The groin of a camel.

Slid, (pi. JliSl aslidl)

burden, load,
Sahal,

well).

Fetching up

mud

out of a well.

Pouring

The joining of the thigh and

leg in a horse.

weight.

Suhl, (pi. of Jjiiu sahil) Heavy.

out (money).

Moving

(a heap of soil or sand).

The lower hem

or border of a robe.

A number.

(v. n. of ^yi^)
sleep.

Being weighed down by disease or Breaking (a heap) on one side. Destroying. Pull-

crowd.

camel striking with her knee whilst

(pi. Jlfli\ ashdl)

Baggage

for the road.

ing

down

(a house).
tent).

Perishing.

Subverting (a

being milked.

Followers, family, domestics.

Every thing of su- throne or

^j^^Ull^ as

Ruining.

Voiding excrement

^i) sufnat,

saucer or small dish.

perior value

and carefully preserved.

(a solid-hoofed animal).

A ^_^ safy, (v. n. of ^^) Driving away. A Jji sill, (imp. of Jjiiij wasaha) Trust thou. A A
t_..>Ui!)

sihdh, Chips, straw, stubble, fuel.

ioliii)

saka.bat,{y. n. of (_-a5)

Being very

red.

Yielding milk plentifully (a camel).

dled
;

Being kinBe-

A Lt>!ilS salds. Three (females). Sild.<, The The prophet of men and demons (Mu- third. Sulds, Three and three ; in threes. Cj'^j^ hammad). Sihal, (v. n. of Jib) Being heavy. zu suldsin, The rope with which they fasten the Weight. Gravity, heaviness. woman's litters on camels.
Italayni,

Men and demons. The Kur'an and the family of Muhammad, lij^iaj^^ J^"t; rasulu's sasahaldni.

(_.ilj sildb, (pi.

of i_*iS) Defects, blemishes.

burning (a

fire).

Glittering (a star).

A
A
tion.

-^ilii!)

suhalds.

Men shunned by

society.

A -^U^
A

sal or suldsdi. Third day,

Tuesday.

ing fragrant, pungent (an odour).

obtaining, being generally received
(as an opinion, saying, or

Penetrating,

jiii

saklat or sahalat. Heaviness.

Indiges-

and observed

Sahlat, Languor, lassitude, torpor, dulness. zu

O^
I

command).
Jpj)
Trusty

Sahilat, sihalat, or sahalat, Baggage, luggage.

Oljlj^ saldsdwdt, (pi. of ^l3i)o) Tuesdays. A Si^ saldsat. Three (males). ^Ji^ 'io"^ j<i saldsat arhdnin, Firm, p &)L~& j^ saldsati
Three cups of wine taken on an empty

sihat, (pi. of &a) sikat, root

A ('yii
ing (a star).

saliuh, (pi. (_^iu

suhub) Fuel.
fire).

SuShin-

(jhusdla,

friends.

The companions (of Muhammad).

Jlnj saliaf,

kub, (v. n. of i_Ju)

Being kindled (a

stomach, for purging out corrupt humours.

A
nius.

(A woman)
i

of an excellent ge-

Diffusing itself (an aromatic smell).

A SjU l1^^ saldsu misatin, Three hundred.

SUeaf, (v. n. 3 of

gB>) Disputing (for su-

Prevailing, being observed (an aphorism or com-

A A
A

(jy^

saldsuna, (oblique

periority of genius).
u-AfiJ suktif)

Litigation.

Fencing,

(pi.

mand).

Abounding

in

milk (a camel),

(pi.

of

^^

(^^) Thirty.
Arabic
root.

suldsiy,

three-letter

ing spears.

A wooden instrument for straightenA figure in the geomancy or enchant.

i-->BJ salib')

Holes, perforations.

S.^iL> suldsiyat.
(it

The

prince of princes, or

A
A

Sjijj

suliwat, (pi. 0\jiii)

saliib.

An

earthen dish.

lord of lords;

implies the second

man

in the

ment called (Up^ ar rami, resembling =^

A
iiiUiji'a/fa/af,
(Jla!> salial,

A i_ x 8,>
I

Milch (camel).

Very

red.

kingdom, next

in dignity to the sovereign, as

the

A beingquick,acute, intelligent.
Grave.
retiring.
;

luai sahlf.

Very

sour.

Acute, intelligent
tribe.

vazir, the governor of a province,

and the
ice.

like).

Heavy.

Large-hipped

(man).

Name

of the father of a

i_Axa5 y>\

jr

salldj,

seller

of snow or

(woman). Quiet, modest,

Sikdl, (pi. of jJ-Ji!) a/il^)

Slow (camel).
Morose,

abu sahlf (Father acid) Vinegar.

A ^.-^ A

suldjiy.

Bright as snow (blade).

Sildl, (pi.

Heavy

grave.

A A

i_ g g J silik'ifYery acid.

Intelligent, acute.

(J^

saldl. Destruction.

of b

'unamiable.

Quiet.

Slow, sluggish.
guilt.

Oppressed

y^

saliil.

Heavy.

Indigestible.

Morose,

sallat)

Flocks of sheep.
salb, (v. n.

with indisposition, sleep, or

Sukdl, Heavy.

saturnine, phlegmatic.

Lazy,

dull, inactive.

Op-

A L-*n
ping.

of c-Jo) Reproaching. In-

Men
A

shunned by

society. (v. n. of
^}fi->)

pressed with indigestion, sleep, disease, or guilt.

juring. Repulsing. Overturning. Breaking,knapSilb, (pi.

a)lai sahdlat,

Being heavy.
(a

Jjkai

JjS hawli
saltil,

sakil,

hard saying.

Jjib

j^.

L_J^1

asldb and &jJo silabat)

Becoming weighed down. Being pregnant

man). Being slow, sluggish.
ing (the ear).
thistle),

wo- yarvmi

Being dull of hear-

Being

full

of sap (the stalk of a

tl*)liu

hd sahdlat, Gravely.

Mo-

A heavy day. The day of judgment. A (.ilj sahh, A flowing (of water) on the ground. A sS^ sahsahat, (v.n.of tiiiiio Q) Being foolish. Being ofa bad disposition. A foolish woman.
A
iJSj suhl or sahal. Bereavement.

camel toothless and

wolf.

rat-tailed

(from age).

An old

An

old man.

(pi. i_..>^ sildli)

A defect,

blemish, vice.

with vices.

A man reproached Salab, (v. n. of u^) Being wrinkled,

Silb or salib,
Filth.

rosely, unwillingly, importunately.

Death.

puckered.
broken.

Being dirty and filthy. Being notched,

griping (of the belly).
Salib,

A
A

(_*fl3

sahaba,

(fut.

(_*ab yas^M&M)He bored.

A j^^Jio

sahldn. Bereaved, deprived.

(_>a"i salth, (v. n.

of t_*Hj) Perforating. Fly-

A iy.5o sahldnat, Bereaved (woman).

spear broken at the extremity.

Sulub, (pi. of
vices.

ing high (a bird),

suhiiii)

(pi. (_*flj\

askuh and i-'^

A ij*-^ salda. Bereaved (woman).

(_->Jj salub)

Those who reproach much with

hole, perforation.

p (jJjJ i__Ju sakb

(pi.

Jx_> sahm,(v.n. of ^V_>) Following footsteps.

A
mel).

jJt>

silbat.

Toothless and rat-tailed (she-ca-

hardan. To bore a hole, a Sukub,

kdb) Chips for
sukbat) Holes.
fuel.

of u^lJu
(pi.

si-

Sahm

or saham, (v. n. of jS^) Persisting, perse-

Silabat, (pi. of i_.*b silb)

Worn-out camels.

Sukab or sukb,

of

sMJ

vering.

Stopping, remaining, dwelling.

Saham,

Old men.

A road-guide.

The middle of the road or ofa mul-

ftii

sallat, (pi.

Jb silal and J^ sildl) A large

mixed with goats).

A wJij suhbat,
A

A hole.
of /jij) Trusting, confiding,

titude.

Suham,

guide, conductor.
road.

flock (of sheep, or

notch,
goats'

Aft5 sihat, (v. n.

(^;io saltan.

The middle of a
(pi.

Name of
flock of

crack, or chink. or camels' hair.

Wool. Wool mixed with

(pi.

relying upon.
fidence.

Confidence. Trusty, worthy of con-

a mountain.

Suhan,

of

jL*X_>

suhnat).

Jl> sulal)

Mud

thrown out
af-

trusty friend, one to be relied on.

A SJio suhnat,
birds).

(pi.

i^S^ sultan)

of a well.
i

Much money.

kind of tower

A iJijso sahsahat,

A talking folly.
of i_iib) Conquering (by

A necklace of pearls or other A tomb. A pit in which fire

Any
is

gems.

An

fording shade in a desert.

Watering places for caSillat, (pi.

(_afl3 sahf, (v. n.

ornament of coloured wool hung roimd a camel's

neck.
lighted (for
I

mels at intervals of two days.

silal)

Jb

address, ingenuity, or cunning).

Finding, hitting

Death, destruction.

Sullat,

crowd of

upon, perceiving. Taking, receiving, getting pos-

cooking).

hole dug of a size just sufficient

people.

Much money.

408

(.1J5 safe, (v. n. of (.Uo)

Taking a

third.

Be-

A (^ib

saVis,

comingathird.
teats of a camel.

Making

the thirtieth.

Tyingthree
Twisting

A t^JU) siilayyis,

A third part. A little trio.

by excessive venery(women). Waxing fat. Samdor samad, A small quantity of water cut off from
;

Ploughing land

thrice.

a rope of three threads.

tering(of a palm-tree).

Sih, The third day's wa-

A JJj salil, The noise of water poured out. every source (whence it could be increased) the A o samm, (v. n. of 15) Treading, trampling remains of water in a bottle water which appears
;

The third colt(ofa camel).

on. Adjusting, adapting.

jXi
j,l>>

Restoring,repairingwith

in

winter and disappears in summer.

Suls or svlus,

third.

sumam.

Wiping
mouth (a

(the hands) with the grass

Aj^
(pi. jl^

samr, (v.n.ofj^) Bearing

fruit (a tree).

A JUlo sahal, A
jjliii salisan

kind of salt, bitter plant.

sumam or with

earth.

Tearing up grass by the

Gathering fruit for cattle.

Growing rich. Samar,

and salasan, Nightshade.

Su-

root with her

sheep).

Devouring voraall

simdr, samdr, j^ sumur, andjU^l asmdr)

lusani, Two-thirds.

ciously (meat) of every sort

and of

qualities.

Fruit. Profit, advantage. Various kinds of wealth.

A (Jib sulsul, Destruction, ruin. A j^^mo^M&M or MteVaw, Nightshade. Dry hay.

A Siib sahalat,
(v. n. of JJUj
side.

Collecting things of

all
ofi"

kinds good or bad, heap(herbage).

Gold.

Silver.

Knots

at the ends of a lash.

Sa-

ing up and carrying

house.

Sweeping the

mir. Great quantities of fruits or goods.

(pi. of j*J

Sumur,

Q) Breaking

Summ,

Utensils, bottles, cups.

Samma,

samar) Riches.

down

(a

heap of sand) on one

salasus,

In that place; there.

forward.
Therefore.

^^ wfs samma, ThenceSumma, (or tl**.>

A Aj^ samrds,
Fruitful (soil),

tree.

Fruit-bearing (tree).

A {JL^j^

(A

camel)

filling three pails

Hence.

(pi.

of

J^

samarat) Fruits.

with milk J having three dugs dried up and milked

at the fourth, or

svmmat) And,then, therefore, after,since. Jj^l

ij,\ji\

Ji
first
fit,

'ij^

samarat.

One fruit. One fruit-tree. Prooffspring.

tip

which has a

teat cut off

and

is

o' zahara'l

awwalu gumma's

sdrii,

The

advantage.

Recompense. Progeny,

milked by three.
A (ojjib saldsunu, (oblique (j^uJi) Thirty.

appeared, and then the second.

A
fed with

knot at the extremity of a lash.

Sincerity, honesty in

The

of the

A
fat

samata,

(fut. V^J

yasmam) He

tongue.

making a

bargain.

A jiij

siilusi,

Name

of a hand-writing, or en-

meat.

He

dipped (mushrooms) in sauce.

He The
jV
is

skin of the head.

Cii5

Samirat, Sweetness.

grossing used in diplomas or letters patent.

broke (the head).

He

crumbled (bread) small.

f.PM

md

bi nafsi laka

samirat, There

A Jj

salj, (v. n.

of Jj) Snowing.

Rejoicing.

He

stained (with privet).

He

voided what was

nothing in

me

agreeable to thee.

Steeping in water,

(pi.

.jb suluj) Snow.

Jj -U

in the belly.

A Ja^ samt. Thin mud, or very thin dough.

See

viasun saljun, Gelid water,

p ikir^

^'^U^ cliirii,

A jU5 simdd.

S^

samd.

A ik^ samtalat,

(v. n. of

jW Q) Becoming
Mixing white (silk)
ingraining (cloth).

China-snow, a

soft

white stone used as a collyrium.

cheerful and quiet. Salij, Cold.

A jlp samdr, Fruit.

Various kinds of wealth.

Fruits, products.

relaxed, flaccid, and pendulous.

A Salaj, A A

A being

Simdr or samdr, (pi. ofj*> samar)

A JUj simdl.
affairs

A
A

iiJt>

sam^d.

Beautiful of face.

^^^jjsr saljly,

A vender of snow.
A being smeared,
daubed over.

An

assistant,

one

who manages

i^ samgh, (v. n.

of

Jj5)

Jj salkh,(\.n.of Si) Scouring in the spring the

Salahh,
said,

or redresses the wrongs of his friend and

(pi. of )W> su-

with black.

Dyeing
;

well,

(an ox).

family.

Sumdl, Deadly poison,

Anointing (the head)

tinging frequently (the

A
A

iji>

A voiding thin dung (by an elephant).

of Jalj) Voiding liquid dung,

mdlat) Froths.

head with privet), dipping the head

thing,
(pi.

among

(it).

laJ5 salt, (v. n.

A 3U^ sumdlat, The remains of any

Breaking (the head).

Khallf

Certain funds which the

for pious uses.

scouring (a bull, camel, sheep, boy).

pelting with the same.

Bedaubing,

Jl^ sumdl)
A
|l^

Froth.

Omar

left in

Madina

Thin dung (of an elephant).

sumdm,

kind of plant, used for the

for the

A &*S
A

saviijhat.

The top of a mountain.

of

*)j sah, (or

xb)

breaking the head.

removal of a white speck from the eye, and

covering of houses. *\^^
i_-J;i

Jv

savil, (v. n.

^^)

Giving

to eat

and

A ^JlS salal, (v. n. of Jj) Perishing. Destroying. Destruction, shedding of the teeth. Si-

}^

fala' taraji's

drink.

Eating before drinking.

Managing

(peo-

sumdm, On

the tip of the

sumdm

(spoken of any

ple's) affairs.

Redressing the wrongs of (one's

delay, a stay.

lal, (pi.
sillaf')

of

jkb sallaf)

Flocks of sheep,

(pi.

of

si>

thing within easy reach).

people).

Saml

or samal.

The
little

Deaths.

Sulal, (pi. of

*b

sallat) Particles

of earth brought out of a well.

Deaths.

yjyW> samdnuna, (oblique (JJ^U^) Eighty. A ijlJaTOa?(i, Eight (women). Asortofplant.

A

conveniences and luxuries of life.

intellect or

Suml,

prudence.

Samal,

(v. n. of

J^)

Get-

(Jj salm, (v. n.

of Jl>) Breaking, notching,

A ajIv samdniyat. Eight (males). A S-Lft j^l^J samdni tashrata. Eighteen.

ting drunk.

Drunkenness.
shadow, shade,
cloths.

staying, a

commo-

nicking the edge (of a sword or an earthen vessel.

rancy.

(pi.

of Aa) samalat)
Inclined
to,

Salam,
(pi.

A breach (in the

bank of a

river).

Sulam,

^j^jltJ

4amawa, Eighty. Thecity of Noah.

Menstruous

Samil, Drunk.
1,J

of &VJ sitlmat) Notches (in a sword).

A J^jjolj samdnimy.

Of the

city of

Samanin.

in love with.

Sumal, (pl.of

sumlat) Grains.

A 'i^ sulmat,

(pi. ^iS sulavi)

A fissure, crack,

A (Jjl^ samdsil,
Fried barleys.

(pi.

of 'i^^ samtlat) Grains.

Fried barleys.

Dates in baskets.

breach, nick, notch, indent.

Dates

in baskets.

A \^ sumlat or samlat, {\il.

Jv sumal) Grains.
A little
water
re-

A Ix^ sulmat (or

loy^ sulmut) Thin mud.

iLi

sammat. There.

Simmxit,

An

old man.

Fried barley. Dates,onehalf of which are in(the basket),

A 'ilajo salmaiat, A. being loose and flaccid.

Summat,
A
taking

A
up.

handful of grass.
breaks a thing whilst

and the other half above.

at the

A L-.'jb saluh,
proaches

(pi.

i_^

sulal))

One who

re-

Jd^ samsdm, One who

it

maining
Sumlat,

bottom of a cistern or a
prudence.

vessel.

much

with vices.

A little intellect or
Mud
at the

Sumlat or

A Li-J^o solus,

(A camel) filling three

pails with
at
is

jxi

samsam,

hunting-dog.

samalat.

bottom of a well.

lock of

milk

having three dugs dried up and milked

off"

'Le^ samsamat, (v. n. of

the fourth, or which has a teat cut

and

the head of

any

vessel.

Ji^ Q) Covering wool made use of in anointing a camel (for tin Being badly done (work). scab). Samalat, Water remaining at the bottoi
of a vessel,
(pi.

milked by

three.
suluj, (v. n. of

Bending, trembling, when striking (a sword).

(Jv samal)

A menstruous clot!

A jlj
(pi.

Jj) Being quiet, cheerful,

Staying behind.
post that the milk

Hanging

(a milk-bottle) to a
out.

Dates remaining at the bottom of a basket.

A laU5 samlatat. Laxity, flaccidity.

of Jj salj) Snows.
sulla
,

may drop

A ,-b
A (**b

Fallen greatness, departed glory.

samj. Mixture, confusion.

(v. n. of

A
(a
tear

!*>

sumum, (pi. of j*^ samum) Sheep which

roots. (v. n. of

satih.

Forage.

Dark-coloured hay, of

A ii^ samd,

JV) Impoverishing

up grass by the

two years

old.

certain kind of plant.

man) by

incessant begging.

Draining (a man)

A ^j^ samn,

^j^) Taking the eighth

409

part of a man's or

eflFects.

Being the eighth person,

teeth.

Arduous undertakings.

bUuli c^Ua

tal-

head of a family.
excellence.

Second

in dignity, authority, or

making up the number eight. Simn, The eighth

Idol's sandya'.

One who

aspires to great things.

Deficient in understanding.
(pi.

Perverse

day from a camel's drinking.

of a camel.
eighth.

An eight days' thirst Smnn or sumun, (pi. ^^Ipl asman) An

(pi.

*^.li>

sindyat,

rope of goat's hair or wool.

(judgment),

of

"^

saniy) (Camels) whicli

A JpU> sundny,

Biliteral (word).

shed their front

teeth.
(pi.

Soman,

f^^\ asman, j^\ asmun, and

JJj'

JL> sunnat, (pi. jjij

sunan) The fetlock of a

A ju6 sinyat,

of (jIaJU sunydn) Secondaries.

'i^\
kalil,

asTiiinat) Price, value.

^^

samani

horse.

The abdomen. Pubes.

The most

despicable.

small price.

sanat, (v. n. of d'.>) Stinking (meat)

JiJL>

saniyat, (fem. of ^JJ saniy)

(pi.

(jij>

samnush,

shrub, briar, bramble.

Being

flaccid

and bloody (the

lip).

Sanit, Stink-

mel) shedding the front teeth,

(A she-cabU) sandya')

See laj^.j* ^izyawt. One of the four front teeth. The declivity of a ing (meat). Flaccid and bloody (lip). A li^ samud or sumud, The old Arabians, to A ^^\^ sintdn,(for f^^CM\isnatdni,{em. of jjjU)\ mountain also the road by it, or to the summit. wliom they say the prophet Jlo salih was sent. A narrow pass. A mountain. An arduous, difiiisndni) Two.
;

A C^y^ samut.

J_yi sumul, Stay.

(pi.

A *j^ samum,
A
_

w
.-V

sumum) (A sheep) tear-

cult undertaking. An exception, any thing exA (jUb f^\^ sintdni sintdni. Two and two. A ibl:jj sintdyat, Obscene, ill-disposed, bad- cepted. A palm-tree not allowed to be sold. Wit-

ing up grass with her mouth.

..

tempered (man).

nesses for

God,

whom He bids

the lightning spare.

A jy> samir, (or

in the

J^ savnrai) Butter swimming

A A
A

(3^
ski!)

santal,

A rotten

egg.

Sintil, Short.

Praise, eulogium.

Blame, disparagement.

milk, or sticking to the sides of the churn.

santalat, (v. n. of

,JJkJk>

Q) Becoming

A^ sawdf, A remaining, dwelling in a place.

(-->^y sawaft.

Butter-milk,

j^ ^^\i6aw!ir, Amoonlightnight.
(soil).

squalid after being neat.

iijl*^ sinjdrat,

A rotten egg.
sunduwat or sandu-

Recompense, reward, premium.

A ij^ samirat, Fruitful

channel made by water.

Punishment
reward).

for evil.

good work (as worthy of

A JMJ^ samighat, Liquid food mixed with

fat

the

j JJL> sundusat, (Sj^iJO

Honey.

bee.

crowd, multitude.

of meat.

Moist ground.

A wound in the fleshy

wai) The protuberance of flesh upon the chest of a

Name
by
tion,

of a

man who,

in discharge of a

vow made
a ring

part of the head.

man;

also the nipple (in

sant,
"'

women called

^jS>sady^.

his wife,

on his return from a military expedi-

Jjk^J

sartiil,

milk with bread.

ters

A composition of cream or sour A place containing water. Wacisterns.

(pi.

A ix5
A
'

fissure, chink.

submitted to be led to
his nose
:

Mecca with

suntub,

cage-maker's knife.

through

hence the adage, i->\ji

^^ fy"^

remaining in

p i.L^ sang. Book of the impostor Mani.

re-

atmafmin sawab, More

A I'^y saivwdb,
seller.

obedient than Sawab.

A sli^
maining

saviilat,

Jjl,S samaMl) Water

residue, remainder.

A i^fo sunan, (pi. of WJ sunnat)

Long

hairs on

A vender of garments, a slop-

in a vessel.

That

the fetlock of a horee.

Ono who has charge of a bather's garments.

sawdbat,

part of the belly where the remains of

meat and

A
feet

i_ffy2

sanwa'.

An

exception.

The head and

A
A

Joljj

work.

drink lodge.

Dates, of which one-half are in the

of a slaughtered camel.

A C>o^y sawdbit,
holds the doctrine
p'ljS suidj.

(pl.of&JolJ) Fixed stars.

bleat of a sheep or goat.

basket and the other half above.

Fried barley.

A grain or berry.

t/jJi)

sanawiy,

One who

The

A building wherein are beds, couches,

furniture.

of the two principles, one of the sect of the Magi.

Aj\y

simdr,

leaping, rushing upon.

and household
holding water.

stone structure for

*w jJk)

sanawiy at, The

sect of the

Magi (which
Folding.

A ,ly samwdr,
of a horse.

herdsman.
intestines

Name

of a bird.
vessel).

asserts the doctrine of the

two principles).
Bending.

A 'iyp sawwdrat, The fundament or

A
A

yJ samhnat,

Covered (head of a

A jO

sany, (v. n. of

(_jJ)

ujV saniin, (pi. yl5\ aiare) Valuable, pre- Doubling. cious. An eighth part, [j^ j^ durri samln, A Becoming
precious pearl.

Repeating.

Averting, turning aside.

A \s\^
A
twinkling

susdt,

Rheum, a
(pi.

cold.

added, being second.

Tying (a camel)

i^\y

sawdkib,

of

sSo

sdkihat) Bright,

with the rope JlflP fikdl. Ploughing ground twice.

Siny,
(pi. -*\J5\

stars.

'm^

sumayyinat, (dim. of &-ilv) Eight.

asndf)

The

coiling of a serpent or

A JJ^jJ sawdhil,
of good weight.

(pi.

of Jjib sdkil) (Monies)

A wujL^ sumayniyat, (dim. of i-^'^) Eight. rope, the winding of a river. A plait, a fold. A A ^^ sinn, Dry hay stacked. Blackish wood. bend in a sheep's neck, but not from disease. The A 'Uj anaj, Salutation, congratulation; a wish- second colt of a camel. A second child. A woing joy, a returning of thanks.
Praise, eulogium.

ftJ)y

sawwdlat,

A swarm of locusts.

A (.^\y sawdlis. Of the third generation. The

third scruple

man

or camel bringing forth a second time.

An

(amongst astronomers).

Blame, disparagement,

p yii/^ US sana kardan,

hour (of the night).

iwu> siny at)

Siny, stina, or

sina'' , (pi.

J\j>

sawmdm,

A seller

of garlic

(^y sum).

To

congratulate, pray for.

for cattle.

a Sinas,

A fetter, cowgoat's hair or

The lieutenant
Sina',

or substitute of a king

band
wool.

rope

made of

a chief magistrate.
action repeated.

Melody, song.

j\i!t\

>U5 sinSsu'd dar, The

(pi. of

i'iX.a)\

Any thing doubled, any ^ Id sina' fi's sa(j

A ^j^^ sawdnl, (pi. of SJpb saniyat) Seconds. A ^|y sawdiij, (pi. of 'i^^ sdsijat) Bleating
(sheep), lowing (kine).

court or quadi-angle of a house,

"p

sanly)

dakat, Tithes are not to be demanded twice(in one

year),
(pi.

A i_-^y samb, (v. n. of i_->\5 for (^y) Returning.

(Camels) shedding their front

twos; two and two. A Asi

teeth.

Sundr, In

of the week.

A^\ aswaj)Monday, as the second day Being or becoming filled (a well, vase, or cistern), (A camel) having twice brought forth. (pi. 1Jy\ aswub, u-Jy^ assub, L-J^yl aswdb, and
(_.^Lo siydb)

A^

gunds sunds,

Two and

two.

Secondary, inferior to another in dignity or virtue.

robe, vest, garment.

The

heart.

P (j'^
orator, one

^ sand-khwdn,(oTj^\^sand-kdr) An
who
praises or pronounces eulogium.

^
it

saniy, (pi.
first

i^}^ sunydn and

f\ii sinds)

Works,

actions.

Clientage, protection.
OToj:,

work.

Shedding the

teeth (hence implying the time

s^\ L->y sawbu'l

The secundine; whatever

u-sy ) Returnor nearly so (a
ofi"

P \^y>- Uj saHa-Mwanl, Returning of thanks.

P {jj^ Uj sand-hdri,

when
A A

happens to different animals, as six years

comes along with the

foetus.

An

oration, prayer.

for a camel,

for a horse,

and 3 for an ox or ram).

A L-Jy
ing.

susub, (v. n. of u-JU for

p \jji\^ sandgari, Praise, eulogy.

Up sunya'. An exception.

The head and feet

Assembling.

Being

filled,

p {jfi Uj sand-guy, Praising ; an encomiast. A ^jbj sindn, Many and entangled plants. A bli) sandya',
(pi.

of a slaughtered camel.

well).
&ju) sinyat) Secondary,

Collecting after having flowed

(water).

mU^

sunydn,

(pi.

A ^byA-w-t&oj, Yawning.

;S^a6aj, Lazy, torpid.

of *i*> ganlyat^ The front-

next in rank, or the substitute of a prince.

The

yby

sawdbdn,

A recovering (of health).

410

jby

JJl

li'lldh

sawbahu,

May God

abun-

>^y

sarclds, (fem. of

Jy^

asKat)

ewe or

Ji.>

siyat,

A sheep-cote.
An
aged he-mountain-goat.

dantly reward him

she-goat distempered as above.

Mad. Lazy.

A ^y^

saytal,

A y sawwat or i7ya<,A low heap of stones or

cairn in the desert to serve as a direction-post.
mat,(j)\. i^jj

Su-

suwa') Household furniture.

A piece

fat, jolly man, A Jj)y suAul, (pi. JJ\j) A nipple. A wart. mountain-ox, or the species. A jy sum, Garlic. "iSU j.y sitmu'l hayyat, supposed to have some good about him. Impotent. A ayJ sayhh, (v. n. of ^\j for s^p) Sinking inMountain-garlic (because spotted like a serpent).

of cloth put under the churning-bottleon the ground.

L ^ljS sumdld, (Thymelaea) Spurge-laurel.

to

any
A

soft

substance (the finger).

bit

of cloth wrapped round the chum-stick to preit

A iUy

srumat,

single clove of garlic.

The

liijj

sa-fid,

Moist (place).

AflTected

by

cold.

vent

tearing the leathern churning-bottle.

pomel of a sword. Siwamat,

fruit,

Name

of a tree, bear-

A A

isiii5

saddat, Full and fleshy (thigh).

_y sanj, A kind

of basket

made of palm- ing no

A

and more fragrant than myrtle.

sumus, Thyme.

A jJO

sir,

coating of the eye.

leaves, for carrying earth

and

lime.

(ijj>*y sammat'm, Spleenwort.

i^jMti^

y;^

sirdn or ij^ sirat, (pi.

ofjy )

Bulls.

into

A ^jj any thing

sarvkh, (v. n. of ^\5 for

soft (the finger).

^y)
siyar,

Sinking

A J-J sll, (pi. of J-ol asyal) Large-sheathed (animals).

Sil or sayl,
Sil, (or

A{^^^susub,{y.Ta. of L->\2 for u->y) Returning.

The sheath or
sayyil)

penis of an ani-

Ajy
marat,

sa7vr, (pl.j^yl

asKar,J^
and
^^\jjS

S^y

si-

Being, becoming

full (well, vase, cistern).

mal.

JX)

certain plant.

J^jO siyarat, sirat,

firdn)

A bull.

A j^^ survur, (or ..ysM^r) (v.n.ofjU for.y)

Being
mult).
raised, flying (dust).

kind of artichoke.

A prince, lord, master. The ruddiness of twilight. A whiteness at the root of the nails, (pi. ,^j3\ asTvdr and 'i^y sirvarai) A
Taurus, the Zodiacal sign.
large piece of the coagulated milk called
iaji\

Being excited (a
assail (a

tu;

(yO

saymum,
sin,

An

herb resembling wheat.

Springing up in a rage to

man)

A ijo
for pearls.

The

place in the sea where they fish

or the

attacking.
tions).

Breaking out (small-pox or other erup-

The instruments with which,

akit.

Appearing (blood).

Coming out, shaking

desire of retaliation.

place where, they pierce them.

Green scum upon standing water ; weeds growing themselves from the dust
in pools
;

(locusts).

A ^yo suyubat, Widowhood.

any thing

floating

on water.

A fool.
of a

A ijj^ suiurat, Hatred, A

liJsy san-had,

Frenzy, madness.
is

A mountain near Mecca, in which

Name
jjil\ (jjS-

plump, jolly boy.

utensils.

a cave, celebrated in the Kur'an.

man, the father of a tribe.

^ynu's sawr,

A (^y sun-a', (pi. of iy) Household A HjyJ sawiy, (pi. -fl.>.j-3^ asrviyds)
stranger.

guest,
.

The

bull's

eye (name of a very brilliant star), (v. n.

captive.

house prepared for a

jim, called li^^

j^ jlmi abjad,

iJ,J^

-*>

ofjU for.y ) Being raised (dust), excited (tumult).

Breakingout(pimples). Appearing (blood). Rushing, springing upon.

stranger. Suwiy, (v. n. of tSy) Abiding a long jlmi farabt, or (jj^ **> jlmi tdzi. The sixth lettime at a place. Alighting. Dying. Being interred. ter of the Persian and Arabic alphabets ; and the

Rising up from the dust

(lo-

piece of cloth wrapt round the churn-stick, to

it

character for three in arithmetic.

It represents
is

custs or the bird llai Iiata).

prevent

tearing the leathern churning

bottle.

Tuesday and Cancer in astronomical books, and

also the contraction of the sixth lunar

blood inquisition

A J y suntr, (pi of, u sasi-) Homicides for whose is made.

.

A ^>>.)> suwayb,

work.

month, called
letter is

A f?.y suwayhat,

Name

of the foster-mother j-^^ (jd\j^ jamddi^l dkhir.

A j^^y

san-ardn, (v. n. ofj\3

for^y) Spring- of Muhammad.

times interchangeable with

This
te,

some-

che,j zayn,

ing up, assaulting.

Breaking out (pimples). Ap(dust, or a tumult).

wy

sarciyat,

place, a spot.

heap of jje,

(^

shin,

pearing (blood).

Being raised

stones, about the size of a

A Sjy
wealth.

sarcrat,

A great number of men.

Much
(pi.

sign-post in the desert.

man seated, raised as a power that is Awoman. Asheep-cote,fold. p l. Jd, A

and (j ye; and has the given by us to the letter J in James.

i

sli (/of,

place.

Stead, room.

i^^
j^^
\^
l-

Vehemence of the passions. SiKarat,

Bulls.

A *by A-arotZa<,Aheapofherbs.
assembly of men.

A miscellaneous

jd gbxftan, To take

hold, find a place,

of ,y

a7f?')

Large pieces of coagulated milk. ofjU) Taking revenge,

re-

A multitude of scattered houses.

Flour which the baker

ba jdsi fuldn. In lieu of such a one.

\J^. jd ha
Scat-

A jy

suirat, (v. n.

Uoy surcayna,

sprin- jd,

From

place to place.

Here and

there.

taliating, killing

one for the murder of another.

Susrat or susurat,

kles under his leaven.

feredly.

/ji^l W?

Delighting in revenge.

A thirst

A Olji
A

sahdt, (v. n. of

0>^)

Vociferating.
noise.

place, to

come to

pass.

^i" dmadan, To come to its To return to its former state.

jhd^at)

for revenge or retaliation.

d*^

sahat, Vociferation,

making a

A f\s>-jhds, (or

-*V-

A cover (of lea-

. jJ sutrur,

An

assistant to a police-officer,

A ^J^ sahsahat, The melting (of snow).

A
J^'j sahal,

ther or wicker work) for a kettle.

a peon.

An

unpaid militia-man.

A being spread on the ground.

zaldhi'hnu) salilala,suhlala,

^\>-

jdsa

(fut.

cy

sarv^ (v. n. of
Sim-a^,

cU

for

cy) Flowing

(as

A JJ^
or suhlula,

(j^J

^y:^

S^^^jdta bi amldd.

As^ j_^ yajitu) He came. He came by,hebegat children.

water).

mountain-tree, always green,

lying, trifling, idle fellow.

A f\^jassdj, Coming, approaching, on the way.

A l-jV Jo^J, (v.n. of (_->l-) Acquiring wealth.
Selling red earth or clay.
(pi.

having a large trunk, and branches resembling

the turpentine-tree, but useless.

A iX^ sahmad,
A
A L-'bo siydh,

A large, fat woman. sahmad, A plump boy near puberty. ^y^

(pi.

'^jyr

jusuh)

Jy

sawl, (v. n.of (Jb for

Jy)

Being foolish,

of i-->y

sarvli)

Garments,

strong ass, wild or tame.

navel.

Red

clay or earth.

The

displaying madness, shewing a want of firmness.

robes, vestments, clothes, di-esses.

Thick, robust.
patient.

j*-aJ\ (_j\- Ja-t&w'i sabr,

Pouring out the contents of a

pizzle or sheath.

vessel.

camel's
hive.
(v.

A J^Lj siydbty, One

who

takes care of (the)

Hardy,

A male

bee.

swarm or

clothes (of the bathers in a bagnio).

tree of a bitter salsuginous species.

Sanml

AjUj
husband

siydr, (pi.

of.y

saivr) Bulls.

A eJwjasbat, (fem.) Thick, strong. Fierce. The hypochondria or short ribs, i^j jX\ bj \s^jatbatu'lmidra, or
;l^<ii^ 'iiX^-jdhatu'l midra',

n. of JlS for

(Jy) Having the staggers (a sheep). torpor in the limbs of a sheep ; also a vertigo or

A c'J^5
(The term
proach).
the
first

sayyib,

A woman who departs from her

man by way
ijJ.

A doe

after
is

having but once conversed with him.

of re-

whose horns begin

thick).

to

shoot forth (which are then

staggers to which they, as well as goats, are some-

also applied to a

times subject, making them to fly from the flock.

Sul, (pi. of

^J^\

'iJwjasbatu'l batn,The abdomen.

man and woman come

j^jojJl

together for

A ioU- jdhat. A
jjl*- jdbiz,

An answer.
Drawing,

Obedience. Power.

Jy\

asKal) Sheep or goats affected by

time, depucelated.

waladu 's

attracting.
re-

a vertigo.

Foolish, insane.

Lazy, slow.

sayyibayni,

A son born under such circumstances.

A jAif jdbir,

setter

of broken bones; a

411

>
A

l)airer

of any thing broken.

'si:-

proper name. y>\

jjk/0y>-l.

jdjarmma, Name of a fountain

and
is

U^^V j^^ib, A
jawdzib)

puller, plucker.

Drawing
(pi.

jjU- dbujahir, (or

^ji\>.jabiru'bn habbat)
life).

which
P

dries at sunrise

replenished at sunset.

(plaster).
i_^il_j.

Alluring; attractive.

Anallurer.
little

Bread

(as the staff of

f^^

jdjim,

A fine

bedding or carpet.

camel giving

milk.

'^j^^ j^birat,

The
.

city of

Madlna.

A j_j_-W jaidjh, (pi. of_j>-j- jusjus) Breasts.

Ships' bows.

A
little

'ii'i^\-

jdzibat, Attractive.

A camel giving
;

^ ijT'^ja^bazat, (v
Study,
effort, exertion.

n.

ofJ^V Q) Fleeing away.

Endeavour, purpose.

milk.

Attraction, charm, allurement

grace,

Flight.

A A

_\j>-

jdh,

A veil,

a covering.
or obstinately

beauty, loveliness.

A ijy^ jabizat, Flight.

ii.-l.

jdhid,

Any one denying

opponent.

A
erect

jiW jasdzir,

(pi.

ofjiS^) Wild

calves.

r ^\>-jahak, The lash of a whip. p UJjU. jaJwfoa, (a i^je^X^- jabalas) The west.

resisting.

A denier,

A (JiV" jO'Zil,
cally) Cheerful.

(pi.

^^'^ juzldn) What stands

(poeti-

A j-l- jdhir, Left behind, unable to overtake.

and firm (an elevated place or thing),

Name
is

of a city in the west, beyond which there

)iu-\!>-jdhiz, (pi.

)aS^ jukhaz) One who has

(A

leathern bottle) which turns

no habitation. p
^SlIj\-

prominent eyes.

Prominent (eye).
Pupils of the eyes.

the flavour of milk.

jabulha, (or
city,

^\>- jabalah, The east.

A
A

jjulas-L>- jdhizatani,

F ji\- jdzu,

wizard, necromancer.
jizds)

Name

of another
east.

the limits of the world to-

j,-U-_;a/M/w, Hottest part of a battle. Staring

A
on

(^<il- jdzl, (pi. >\ jj>-

One who

stands

wards the

(These are only to be met with

(man).

A very hot place.

Glowing
Able

(coal).

Death.

tiptoe.

Short

in the

arm.

in fabulous authors.)

A To flatter, to fawn.
A
p

ilf'U- jdhimat, Fixed, staring (eye).

at prayer.

A
on

eJ_ii\s>-jdziyat,

(fem. of f_ffii\>-jdzt) Standing

p (_)ujJjVj>- jaWj,Flatterer, coaxer, wheedler.

to'i;S3 ;_jrfjbU-ja6/a5 kardan,

A [j-U- jdhi, Clever.

j-l-

tiptoe.

Short-armed.
birth.

(Sheep) giving
.

little

jdkhir,

P (_^jbl- jdblusi, Flattery, adulation.

i^y^\- jdkhsuk,
iilCt\>j'u-

A wide valley. A sickle.

yajudu)

milk soon after the

Ay- jan;

(v. n.

of j\>-) Lowing (an ox).

A sjW jabih, (Any

one, and

bird or beast) which meets

is

A
A

jdda,

(fut. lijii

He was
Vain.

liberal.

Groaning

in prayer.

Asking with a loud

voice.

whose encounter
jo'bl, (for

considered ominous.

jad, (or tSW

^\ abujdd)
gift.

Being long

(grass).

Producing such herbage.

A i^W"

(3V j^bu)

A locust.
A

jddin, (with tan win, for

or begs as a
ja(fci,

(^ii\j- jddV)

One Copious
man.

rain.

Luxuriant herbage.

corpulent

A (_^V jabt, Revenue-collector, tithe-gatherer. who asks A 9m\- jabiyat, (pi. (A^y>- jarvdbl) A large A liUstone reservoir for watering camels.

Ja^ar, (v. n. of .xs-) Suffering a choking

Diligent, industrious, laborious,

sensation in the chest.

crowd.

striving.

Serious, in earnest.
in search

Rapid (nocturnal

xX^-jdra, (fut.j^ yajuru)

A jW- jdr,
(pi. ij'jff- jirdn,

He

was

unjust.

Name
ened.
pent.

of a village in the vicinity of Damascus.

journey

of water).
Assets.

ijf^

fii'cf>

^^d

p ^^i\x>W- jabidan,To be lazy, cowardly, fright-

p p

d\ii\:>'

jd-ddd, Place, employment.

j)j>-l;7for) Neighbouring.

neighbour.

A near

To be

loth, unwilling.

To be

vexed, to re-

yiilii

V j^ dddan, To give an appointment.

A liar. A railer, accuser. jW

or adjacent inn or halting-place.

plores protection, a refugee.
protection from oppression.

To be

broken.

To

protect.

One who imOne taken under

partner in trade.

p \i.^\- japurba, v jj>\- japuz.

city in Turkisf an.

L_Ji>l-Jaf7i6, False.

Name

of a city in Turkistan.

A 'ic^ jdddat, (usually pronounced asif written

ICt^jdda) (pi. 'V\y'-jaKddd) A highway, a straight
or beaten path.

Bound by

oath.

An

assistant.

One who

protects

H OU-Jat, Name of a Hindu tribe. P i\j jatagh, Bit of wood on a tent-pole.

against oppression.

A husband.
arse.

(The) nakedness
jdru'ljunub,

The middle of the

road.

(of a wife).

The

^,.^^JMj\>-

P j^W- jatan,
A

(in

zand and Pazand) God.

^^^ jddan ^adl, The due administration ofjustice.

A
land.
^_)MiiU- jddis, Obliterated (trace).

Neighbours. j^\j\:>-jdru'n a/t7*,Name of a waterplant., p ^j

p [^*i^j>-jatunitan,{m zand and Paz.)To come.

Untilled

V jV i"''* bd wafd, A faithful friend.

ti^V

jats, (v. n. of Li-'\-)

Being heavily

Any

thing firm and hard.

(pi. (_)*ii)j"

A X- jatsdr,
jawddis) UnA

A corpulent man.
draws, drags, or at-

laden, or travelling as if overloaded (a camel). Relating news.

in rising
<-^

A iuuiiW jdduat,

JW jdrr, Who or what

jl>- i_jp-/ar/5jar>-,

Jasas, (v. n. of

iJi<ok>-)

Being slow

ploughed, uncultivated land.

A
(

tracts.

A particle which gives

i

pr carrying a burden.
.

iC)\:>-

jddif, (pi.

<

'>S\yf jawddif)

A wild

A i^\- jas^ag, Bad-tempered.

p

buck which takes short

A Jii l-Jac?/Z,
at puberty.

steps.

XfaJ ^yi^ saylunjdmi'z zdbu^a, A swollen torrent that draws

(to a

noun) a termination

in kasra.

jW

^jJjW

jdsatik,

prelate, doctor, or Chris-

tian priest, in
is

Muhammadan
;

countries.

The

chief

A wrangler. Robust(youth)arrived A camel's colt able to follow the dam.

jadango, (or j^^^iil*- jddanrpy)

a hyena (from his den).

A OljU- jdrdt, Female neighbours.

A
'J.l-

the (3?jiaJ bitrVi, in Antioch.

Below him

the

p_jXjiil-

/a7'*,Awife.

A female neighbour.

The

JjjJaU- jdsalik

next to him the (^Ua^ matron

(in old Persian)

One who embezzles

property en-

arse. Tyrants,oppressor3,unrighteous judges, (for

then the i_p5m\ ushuff; afterwards the (jjJ1jA!siis

;

trusted to

him

for pious uses.

tJc-A ijdrat) (v. n.

4 ofjU- foTjj-) Protecting,

See ^IJJ bandnj.

and

last,

the

(_julj*>

shammas.

p.ij\-_yaf/M, Juggling, conjuration, magic.

The

shielding from oppression.

fS-s^ jdsini,

Unconscious and motionless.

eye of a mistress. Black,

i^ii^ ^C>\s^

jddu kardan,
Black
hair.

'ij^-s^

jdrrat, Camels led by the halter.

to the watering place.

Seated, squatting.

To

bewitch.

ji>l- L-gjj zulfijddu,

jii\s>-

The way leading

A
A

A |y

jasum, The nightmare.

sets

A sleeper, one
his

i^^

jddu-khaydli, Spectre, illusion.

rjV

jdrih,

Who

or what wounds.

who

indulges in bed, and

not out with

p jjja^jiiU-jadS-MMa, Apoet. Eloquence. p Us

jiilft-

'is- Ssf-

jdrih at,

(pi.

-.Xy- jawdrih')

A rapaA

fellow-travellers.

jddu-kund,

A ^V- jasi, (pi. ^_^jusiij or jisiy)

tujjbSs.

A kneeler.

p jSjiiU- jddugar,

A practiser of magic. A juggler, conjurer.

A member of the body. cious animal. jdnz, One who coughs violently. A JJ

Ip

ijj\i>.jdsl fala'

rukbatayhi, Kneeling

p ^cySjiiU- jddugari, Magic, conjuration. p

^jijiil:*-

barren

woman.

severe cough.

on both his knees.

A A
&Jo'j9

jdduJi, Necromancy, witchcraft.

(pi.

J)

jV jdrizat, (pi. Jj^^ jawdriz) Hard, dry

sand.

jusiyat,

chapter in the Kur'an.

flight, dispersion.

A 1^0^- jai^,
as a
gift.

'i\i^juddt)

One who begs ground surrounded by

A i_-JjW jdrif,
guzzling.
ral mortality.

Level ground.
sinner, criminal

>L>. U- jaya-.

Rout,

Saffron.

Wine.

A (^Ss-jdrish, (pi. ;ji^) A

A 'i>-W jdjat,

glass bead, a small necklace.

city.

A
A

A}ii\- jddiyds, Saffron.

i\si- ja-iz,

A destructive murrain,

a gene-

(V-

V jdjarm, Name of a

A drinking, swilling,

certain grievous pestilence which

Jraged in the time of Ibn Zabir.

Trouble, calamity.

412

JV
Jawaj)

scavenger.

A P ;^j^yM[.jd:ius,
spy. The white poppy.

(pi. (jJj \j-

p ^JjSl- jd-guzin, Choosing a residence.

vjf
secret intelligence,

\-

jd-gir, Holding, occupying a place.

i^yj^ ^arrjun, Envelope

{p\.

of nutmeg, mace.
jt\ja-

p j_^^<*U- jasuisi, Spying,

j^iijS

An assignment of the government-share of the produce of a large tract of country to an individual.

A Mj^jarim,

jj^ jurram or

jurrdm) espionage.
the spy.

^*j*lj-JasM Aaj'cZan, To play

intelligence.

One who

gathers in the produce of the palm-tree.

To seek

A
of aspy, espionage.

possession in land granted either in perpetuity

life,

Delinquent. j,j\- *J banujarim, Name of a tribe. A ^^,\-jarin, A serpent's brood. An old obliterated path.

A'ilu>yM}a~jdsusiyat,

Duty

or for

as a reward for services or as a fee.

zdt,

P(Jiiji*>\s^'aw7an,(in zand andPaz.)To hold.

(^ jf^ jd-giri tan or O\i__jol- jd-giri

signment of land for personal support.

As-

Clothes old and threadbare.

A ^Mi\^ jdsu, Hard and rough.

j,L- jxXa-

p \^jj\>- jd-rob,
svreeper.

besom, broom, brush.

A ^jji\'jdsi, Hard, cruel, inhuman.

nate (tumour).

Obsti- jd-giri hashm, Lands granted for the support of

troops.

i^'^_/ {^^^j'j^

^sj^ ja-rob az mtijgdn

worship.

jMjfS\j. jd-giri sar,

An

assignment of
officers

kardan, To behold.

To

-f^Juul*. jaM/aj,

Hardness, roughness.

land for the support of an establishment of

r^jji__^j .U-jaro6-2aw,(or^j!a^as/t)Asweeper,
inferior servant.

A (^\o-ja^sh, (v. n. of (_)iW) Being inclined

towards.

and

servants.

A sweeper of a mosque or mausoand honourable).

Being disturbed ;

palpitating, drooping,
terror),
(pi.
)ai\j

Pj\i^jS\.^jdgir-ddr,

A holder of a jagir.

leum (a

situation both lucrative

fainting (the heart

from grief or
soid.

P(J:i c-.>jjU-jaroi-7iaA'/n,Sweeping. uJjjljjol)jS=>

(^j^s- ju-'ush) Heart, mind,

p

(^Vi*

came.

Jl^ ja^aZa, (fut. jlag yajsalu) He went and He gathered (wool). (Wool) was collected.
ijip-jdl,

^^.s> jdroh-hashi kardan,

To sweep.
Unfortu-

rdbitu ^Ijatsh, Intrepid, firm, bold, steady.

The tooth-pick tree. Net, snare,

gin.

A
A

i>j)J^ jdrud,

Very dry

(season).

ip'^ jdsh,

A heap of winnowed wheat (on

A
granary,

A [y^jdl, A wall, parapet, or fence

to a well.

nate, unlucky.
io Jjjl*- jdrudiyat,

the threshing-floor).

(an

affix

im-

The

interior of

a well from the top to the bottom.

Name

of a

sect.

plying distribution)

Two parts, three

(pi.

parts.

Sea-side.

Side of a mountain.
jaZ, Forged, counterfeit.

AjjjU- jdrur,
or the melting of

A
A

stream formed by waters

aJmKo- jashir,

Xi.:>~ jushshdr)

One who

A
A A

(J^J?-

flowing from high grounds during excessive rains

ice.

abides in the fields with his camels.

J^U- ja^Za/,

Fear, dread.

A 'iSjLXs- jdshiriyat, Mid-day. Dawn.

glutton.

A sort
An

(o^l-_;a^a/an,

limping, a walking lame.

A i^j^jXo- jdrus,

of food.
Sprightly.
(torrent).
;

A morning draught, of camel's milk only.

ia'j?-)

A \^^\- juUb,

Who or what attracts or draws.

A
A

u-JjjW- jdruf, Lecherous.

Unprof\i

A )h\:>-jasz, (v. n. of

Being oppressed

author, mover, exciter, causer.

travels

A merchant
slayes,
(pl-

fortunate.

glutton.

Sweeping

with heavy, unwholesome

water.

who

from country to country (with

other merchandise),

(^jl*- jdri,

Who or what

runs, or flows

A 'isy^jdfat, Hungry, famished (persons). A J^Vs-ja^'mi, The anus.

or beasts,
horse, or

cattle, cloths, or

v"'j*i>5l^

ceeds, passes, happens, or becomes.

(j^jU.

Current.

Dung of wild birds

ass,

jawdlib or i_Ji*- JwZZa J) Healing (wound).

mdnjarl, (p (j?)V
p
^M'^>^

'-r''

dbijdrV) Running

ij^^^f' jdfiratdni, Buttocks of

t_Jjla)) jaZiftu 'Z AmZSJ, Attracter,ravisher of hearts.

water,

t^jVi"''* ^^dan, To flow, to run. To occur, happen, become.

man.

AiU-

jdllat,

(by some

'i!!i\j-

jdlat') (pi.

J^j*-

A A

(_aPW_;af?/',(
!)>

A torrent) thatsweepsallaway.
ibnujdM hamluhu, The son of
(a

jatvdll)

People which have

left their

home ;

exiled.

,l-

jdriyat, (fem.) (pi. ij^fi- jawdrt)

cW

^^i\

(jJlj- jaZ(.<, (pi.

^_y>^julvs)

Sitting, seated,

Flowing, running.

Happening.

girl, servant,

female slave,

A ship. The sun. wench. A boon, fathe breast

water.

him whose

louse

was hungry

low nickname of sedentary.

a certain sorry fellow).

vour from the hand of God.

Aj\- jasz,

A ^}s\a-jd^il,
maker, framer,

Who or what puts

or places.

A companion, chum. A A camp-follower.

with a pompous
air.

One who comes Oyo (j**''*'

into a high country.

jdlisi

bunud,

stifling sensation in

fixer, doer.

giver.

p^,X-Jls^ jaZisf/ar,

Waving, swinging, walking

from rage,
.

thirst, or suffocation
.

when under

iijp\a-jdiiyat, Foolish

(woman).

Ja-iaz, ( v n of }1- )

Being affected by that sensation.

yajuzu)

T j\a- jdyhar,

bird's crop.

p f^^\- juUsh, Coition. Venereous. p Jit^\>- jdlishgar, Addicted

proto venery.

Aj^jaza, (fut.J^
A -j\-jdzih,
Aj\\-jdzir,
,

He

passed by.

p Li^y^\- jdghsuk,

A sickle.
(_jW) Throwing
Terrifying.

One
air.

A giver. Great (gift). A camel-butcher.

A <^\s~jasf,
strate.

(v. n. of

who
A

waves, swings, or walks with a pompous

^\s>- jdli^

Uprooting (a
Iaj-) Being

tree).

Jaiaf,

Impudent, immodest, obscene.

A cjl>- jasif The prop of a vine or a palm-tree.

(v. n. of

terrified.

Being hungiy.

Unveiled (woman). Conspicuous, resplendent.

prop.

Impatient, querulous.
(pi. *j^_j*-

iK^-jaf,

Wandering, travelling (fond of va-

'ifi\s-jdlifat,
(

Immodest (woman).

A (jW jdzim,

jawdzim)

Who

or

riety,

not contented with one thing).

I

A
:

harlot.

a)\j!>-

jdlif,

Who

or

what

pulls up, tears

what deprives a consonant of its vowel, so rendering it quiescent; gezmating. Aresolver,concluder.

Conclusive.

\:-jassdf,

caller: vociferous.

out, breaks, cuts, or unbarks.

(A

blow) grazing

A (_jlaA
I

jdff, Withering, drying

dry, husky.

the skin, but not going deep.

A camel sated with drink

^s-,

full(bottle)

>\^{:>. jdfjdf,

harlot.

Pj JjJl- JaZancZar,

A fatal, deadly season. A church, chapd, shrine.

A ij '^^ jdzis, (A doe) which

with grass,
lin,

satisfies thirst

A jS\s~ jajir, Languid from much covering. A Jj\.;aj^/, Disturbed

shevelled (hair).
(in body or mind).

Name

of a district in Somnath.

^^

ijiXij':>-jdzuuka

mir raju-

Di-

A CJ^\:>~ jdlut, Goliah.

That man will

suffice

you.

Displaced, removed.

p )U>-JaZ,
strong.

raft

made of leathern
Shining.

bottles.

A ijj^-jdzi, (or with tanwTnjl*- jdzin)

or

Who

A
A

eyi\s~ jajilat,

(A wind) blowing

p A

(J^

joZi,

The

tooth-pick tree.

what

suffices.

Sufliicient.

Value, equivalent.

(jl- jdfi, Injurious, vexatious.

Cruel, sa-

"i\o~jali, Detergent.

Polished.

A 'iSj\s~jdzi^at, (pi. L?j^j-)

wild beast.

vage, unfeeling, unjust.

Uncomfortable (bed).
grain resembling a
(in zand)
lentil.

Evident.

'i>\\-jazit/at,

Recompense, compensation.

.i6

U- jdksho,

'i^X^jdliyat, Exiles.

Tributaries.

Tribute

p CiM\j>~jdst,

A wine-press.

p ijijj5u- jdkunitan,

To

bring.

exacted from tributaries.

J*' o~jdsid,

Dry (blood) adheringto thebody.

<t-7a/iI,Wood whence tooth-picks aremade.

V y^\^ jdRz,
ground.

kitchen-garden.

melon-

AjiJ^jdsir, Bold, hardy, daring.

P Ij?W jd-garm,
Repose.

warm

place.

Stability.

meadow.
in Orissa.

A **.W ja/^. Distant (journey).

Observation, contemplation.

Fj^\-jdlesar, Jellasore

JV
A p ^jtty^\>- jalinus, Galen
P j^-jam,
particularly

413

the physician.
Glass,

A cup, chalice, goblet, bowl.

p ^J^6j^^ jdmaddn, Wardrobe, clothes-bag. p ,_^'ii|l. jdmddni, A species of fine cotton

cloth witli spots or flowers

couch, sofa.
patch.

Cotton, Linen cloth. A wrapper. A A half-burnt fire-brand. A poker. A poem

when coloured and used

in the win-

wove

in the

loom.

of any kind (exceeding nine verses).

panegyric.

Eulogium,

dows of baths.
of a
district in

A lookintr-slass, a

mirror.

Name

A
ter).

^JM<i\la.

jdmis, (for ^y-jdtnid)

its

Frozen (wa-

History.

Power,dignity. Protection,
d,\j>-

Khurasan, '^jyi 0^j^>ni burak,

plant that has lost

freshness.
its

Stipend, salary,
place.

(for

jam)

cup, goblet,
'-';*
'

dish of macaroni,

i^jj^yj^, M^jdmi pur

The

lL.Mc\.

jdmisat,

(A

stone) fixed in

flagon with a long crooked neck.

**W"
Sjo\o-

az shir u may,

goblet of milk and wine.

p SimoX^ jdmisa, The Egyptian bean. A

x/c\j>.jdmif.

jdmMti dkhirat,
li/cl

winding-sheet,

i^ci j>

lip of a mistress.

Elegant poetry,
j,\~

j^

\-jd7ni
or

Who

or what collects, compre-

iJJJii

jdma

bar kadash tang dmad, His vest

his body, i.e.

jam, (or JjlI^^-

jdmi jamslied) The cup

hends, assembles, unites, or joins.

A collector.
iiJhi>-

All,

became
rage.

tight

upon

He

swelled with

mirror of Jam, Solomon, or Alexander;

which,

whole, universal.

A great mosque, temple, duomo,

tlie

i-r>\}^
/ols>-

according to the Eastern fabulists, represented the

or cathedral, where
is

prayer called

hhutba

jJkMi.j-

jdman khrvab. Bed-clothes. jdman khwurshed. Leaf of a tree.

a/l&.

whole world (whence

it is

also called

jo^-j?- f>W-

repeated on Fridays.

An

ass in foal of her first

Dust, or a cloud, or whatever obscures the sun.

jdmi jahdn-nama

or \c J^sa-jdmi </iti-namd, (J-^ mirror shewing the universe ; and, metaphori-

colt.

cally, a pharos, or light-house, particularly that of

Alexandria).

.^ Ao~jdmihilla7vr,A crystal glass.

A beast adapted for a pack-saddle or a saddle. A camel failing to breed the fore and side teeth. A proper name. (pi. x^- jumf) A large cauldron. (^ C,v c^. ^X^-jdmiiU bayna'l mushtakkina,
fl-

The

earth.

Pupil of the eye.

The human body.

ki^ [:^\j^ SjiXa-jdma dar dnjd nihdd,

left his clothes,
t>j i. e.

He

there
s^\s*-

He

died in that place.

i^jii jdma dar nil zad, He threw his garments

A crystal coach-glass. (Jif?.J (^>- jdmi zibaki, A crystal goblet, j^ J^jdmi sahar. The sun. M^jdmi Sim, A silver goblet. The chin of a mistress. ^j\i_j^ J.-jdvti shahr-ydri, A royal goblet. jMi As>-jdmi shir, A teat yielding milk. A bed of canes. Jt>^ Jj>-jd7ni gohar, A crystal
(**

Uniting those

who had been separated. *jJ*

^^
rva'l

into the Nile,i.e.

He put on mourning.
To
a violent exertion.

(j;i\>)0 /l-

j^ji-ilj i^y^\ jdmifu fulumi'l arvmalin

and the modems.

jdma
(met.)

daridan,

tear or rend one's garment,

dkhirin. Comprising the learning of the ancients

To make

To joke, jest.
east wind.

O^lio\

^W CJ\h zdtijd- j^
JoSvest.

iu<>\'

jdmasi sahar, The sun. The

mi^'l hamdldt, Containing the essence of all perfection.

/q\-

jdman

fid, Holiday-clothes.
i.^jP^
/o\j>-

A scarlet
A

f*V' *^^ dufdn jdmi^,

which
is

An

universal

Blossoms, flowers.

jdman ghoh,

cup. (met.) The lip ofone's mistress.

jdmi maliki shark,The sun's disk.

hildR,

^ ^ As-jami
;

^J^

tiii^lr>-

prayer, in

included whatever the suppliJ*V:>-

green film seen to float on stagnant water,

cant wishes for, in this world and the next.

rivulet.

pond.

^^^

e^y^jdmasifathi,

A&ne
/Va.l*-

An

oblong dish, resembling a ship

^^ JJ

a tu-

Jj^ jdmhu''ljdr,
for the people

Name of a certain coasting-place

silken robe,

(j JjSs elsji

jt^jdmafuta kardan,

reen

also a drinking cup.

ijJJM>ji J-o-jdm

of Madina.

a^^

*A- jdmi^'l To

tear one's clothes into strips.

u'^
i.e.

bar sang zadan, To dash the goblet in pieces (met.)

^lum. A

An

encyclopaedia.

jdma kabd kardan, To let out a secret, i^]^

To

leave off wine.

f^\jt/o\o~

jdmifdni, equiv. to iojjji^ sii* al jdmasi hatrdn. Garments of pitch,

Mourning.

|v*-

jdm,

(pi.

y>-\

ajium,

|\j*-^

ajwdm,

hillatu^l mazidtyat.

rU
(pi.

&*lr.

C0>\i\-jdmdt,and j,^jaivm)Asi\\ereuTp.

A glass.

5U.^l=-

jdmifat,

Xjc\yo- jarvdmif)

J- ft*U>-

p-s.

jdmm. Much, abundant,

inexhaustible.

large cauldron.

pillory (as

comprehending the

^^^
p p p
p

jdman mdtam. Mourning-habiliments. jdman murda, Grave-clothes. **ljdman nahhchuwdni, Scarlet. m^ hjc^j^-

Rested, refreshed, recruited (horse).

neck and the hands).

necklace, chain, collar.

jdmxui navam.
p u-J^

My

new garment.
weaver.
art of weaving.

A Cj\i<^jdmdt, (pl.of(l>-) Silver cupSjgoblets.

p c_AU\.jaia.ii,(u_i-ll-Jawa^,(jMlel-

'i^*A\j>-

jdminyat, Universality, generality.

n^^ jdma-bdf, A
jdma-bur,

p Jjiols- jdmghol,

A bastard

an arch rogue.

j_jb sji^^ jdma-bdfi,

j>
isjc[-

The

jdmds, or Cj\K>\a- jdmdt) The son of the prophet

p ^J^\s>jd7n-kdn,{^^^>^-jdnla-kanoTl\L^^

A pair of scissors;
Wardrobe,

shears.

Daniel, celebrated in the East as a skilful physi- jdm-gdh)A wardrobe in baths, where people undress.
cian,

(_jIiO ftyolft-jama-^osA,

Clothed, clad, dressed.

press.

iuu

t_.i.lVa-

jdmdsb-ndma.

Name

of a

A 'M/c\>'jdmaktyat,(p^_^\i>-)Agift. Asalary.
V tilCcU- jdmagak,

i\i- ba\- jdmM-khdna,

book written by him, a copy of which Castellus

says he had in his possession,

little

garment.

^j\j e.it\>-jdmaddn,

portmanteau.

A chest

p f^-*^ jdmagi or jdmgi,

P i^^it^^ jdmtunitan,

(in zand)

To

arrive.

cloth, sufiicient for a garment.

A piece of cotton A salary, stipend,

Victuals,

of drawers, clothes-chest, wardrobe.

p
p

^^\,ii /c\:^ jdma-dardn,

Garment-rending.
one's dress.

^\^ jdmih,

Stubborn, vicious
(pi.

(hoi-se).

wages, daily allowance of provisions.

livelihood.

u^J

sj\s-jdma-zib.

Becoming

A ^y^jdmihh,

ii*-) Proud, boastful.

gun-match.

Sediment.

(^vi j\.-jdma-shuy.

Washer of clothes,

P iJ>\^\- jdm-khdna,

room with

mirrors.

vS^ ^X^^jdmagi-khwdr, A Btipendiary. A

servant.

P ipjji iwiW jdma-fai'osh,

p Am
/<i\-

slopseller,

Aii^W.jawt?,(pl.J-s^'a?na(i)Concrete,congealed.Consistent,8olid. Rigid,stiff. Styptic. (Ingram.)

wine-drinker.

jdmawdr.

Fit to

make

clothes from,

p j^J iJ^\:>- jdmagi-ddr,

A matchlock-man.
their
(pi.

flowered sheet or shawl.

A
Sufi.

kind of chintz.

A (J^^ jdmil, A troop of camels with which another cannot be derived. Inanimate, un- owners and keepers. A large part of a tribe,
Underived, primitive (noun).
organic (as
fossils).

A noun or verb from

^U>- jdmi. Name

of a celebrated Persian

poet, native of

Jam, and a

Fat.

A boundary,

jjoW- >l
i3l:-

of

(_y-

jamaV) Full-grown camels.

(in

A 'f/>\^jdmiy. Native of Jam in Nlsabiir.

p .lXs~jdn, Soul, vital
spirit,

mdfijdmid. Dead or stagnant water.

iJjJ^

p (jOjlU- jdmnunitan,
v,\yc\- jdman-dr, (or
Fit or intended to be

zand) To speak.

mind.

Self. Life.

jamidu'l foyn. Tearless, dry-eyed (man).

iXl>-

\,jai\ jdmidu' I haff. Close-fisted, stingy, parsimo-

ijjiy^ jdmawdrt) Wind. The mouth. Arms. The father of demons. Name of a race said to have inhabited the world made up into a garment.
a speaker.
before

nious.

(J\4^

li^^ jdmidu'l mdl, Deadstock (op-

posed to JlV^

u^^j

zdAbu'l mdl, Live stock).

.^Jwl&.

jdmM-ddr,

keeper of a wardrobe.

musqueteer.

sji\>-

.\'^\>. jdTnaddr-hhdna,

A wardrobe.

jjOb ^Ui>J ^JJa.jdn ba dasTo advance tdrcha dddan, Jo tender one's life. A jj/U- jdmur. Pith of the palm-tree. A (_jj/oWjawJw, (pi. (imJu^j-Jawaww) (from money, (oii>i*'^ t? mW" J"'* ^'"' damidan. To restore to life. yOb ii!i\^j> ^JJ> jdn bar shuhp (jlxjO gdo-mesh^ A buffalo. p jixWjawia, A garment, robe, vest, gown, coat. rdna dddan, To advance money, j JJ yl- ^^1 ay
p

aC^W jdmutala, An orator,

Adam.

p {jJiiiA>- jdma-ddri, Protection, defence.

Stuff for a dress, but not yet

made

up.

A bed,

jdnipidar,

O soul of (thy) father

my dear son

6n

414

U^-A uVi"*** pariijdn, Wine. jan taslim hardan, To give up

,\

^J^Ji ^.AJi

j^U.

V Ji^\- jdnib-ddr. Partial.

second.

A supporter, a
Support.
life.

the

month

in the year of Yazdagird.

sacrifice one's

the ghost, to die.

ti,

An advocate,
(o^f- jdn-bar,

a defender.

p ^^\J^ ^jV-_;aw-^/tan, Ready to

life;

j^W J

^Aa^jan^ tu sujani

His

life is

as

p (^\;XJU- jan6-<Zari, Partiality.

zealous.
jdn-fislidnt,

dear to
nimity.

him

as thine to thee.

(It implies also)

Unay)**-

(_P>Uj-

^^^o-jamjamMh, Wine,
of the world,

One who escapes with jjjiWj^ fj\s^ jdn-bar shudan, To escape with
V ji
p ^^\J^ ji
pared.

p ^j}JLi j^Wtreme diligence.

Hard

labour.

Ex-

life.

A waste of life in another's service.

A hurler of stones from a balista.

i^\^ janijahan, Life

Honey,

(j'ji*- t^^?-

(^W jan

bar miydn, Ready, pre-

/Li\:>- jdnih,

jani hayarcan, Milk. Butter-milk. Butter. Flesh.

One

in expectation of death.

ti^j/

^^ lo^i""* Miwud farohhtan,

to expose one's self to danger,

U^ W^ lo^J"'* binjdn, The name of an

He
is

T i^y- jdnkl, A council, consultation. p 80j^l;>-ja-Aa/t,Soul-exhausting. Pathetic.

AflBlicting.

To sell
one's

one's

life, i.e.

imaginary being, who makes a great figure in Eastern fabulous tradition. the

jj J^J ^^\^jan dadan,

self.
(^jiji\j

To

resign one's

life.

To kill

supposed to have

Pjjiiolj>-;an-7eaA,Quarrelsome,contumacious.

^Jj^jan dashtan,

To wish, de- been

for, to
'

sire, aspire after, to

have an ambition
(jijiilii

monarch of that race of creatures called by the Arabians " Jann" or " Jinn," (by the Peren

p
p

(j5

jj^ jdn-kan,

Soul-harrowing.

jlx_>l>- jdJi-(jdh,

Dangerous.
pit.

SuLsW

sW

deavour with eagerness,

liJl^^
life.

j^
ji>

sians

Janniyan" or " Jinniyan,") and also of the

chdhi jdn-gdh,

dangerous

labyrinth.

jan darastin dashtan, To

risk one's

^J^>-

Paris or Fairies, both of whom inhabited the earth

before

p^',y^\:s- jdn-guddz, Soul-melting, weakening,

(jU* ja dar miyan, Though one's

j^^vct

life

be at stake,

Adam's

creation, but

were then banished

to

consuming.

j^iV*

^J^jani zarriin, Herbage, flowers, and fruits. a corner of the world called Jinnistan, ij^jcin sipurdan, To resign one's breath. dience to the Supreme Being.
i. e.

for disobe-

p j\siLi\- jdn-guzdr, Penetrating the mind or

the heart.
.IjXils- 5U

ndlan jdn-guzdr,

A heart-

Jlp ^^> jani falam, Life of the world,

Mu-

A '^^^-jdnibiy,

Collateral.

Foreign.

breaking sigh.

hammad,
hard.

i^'^j^ M^^j^^ kardan, To be in the agony of death ^^ JJO ^^s-jan handan, To labour
.

p (jiijjj^ jdmbidan, To

dislike, nauseate.
parts, each side.

p \f p

A p

[j;^iSy>~ jdnibayn,
^jjL>- ^j\-

Both

(beasts).

To

die. (pi-

jdn-jdn, God.

The Great

Spirit.

(jW jdn-gazd, Deadly (poison), noxious Any thing prejudicial to life. ,X3U>- jdnagi, Name of a country.
^jljs- Jaw-m^ar,

A joW" iw>
devil.

i^^Jj^jinnan)

demon, the

Bread.

The

scrapings of the pot.

p jisL)\.>~ jdn-gir. The angel of death.

kind of large snake, with black eyes,

^^

jdnih, Inclining, inclined.

A sinner.

PjUi

Scattering life: devoted.

harmless, and allowed to go about the houses in

the East.

'ii\s- jdnihat,

The lower

front rib.

p j\^\s>- jdnwdr, (or.yW- jdnwar') Living,

quick.
beast.

of j^- Jmn) Demons, abujann, Father of demons.

(pi.

(j^-j^^

Pj\jol*- jdn-ddr, Animated, having a soul.

An

animal.
boar.

An

animalcule.

fierce

Powerful, active.
preserveroflife.

daily stipend.

A guardian,
Opium.

A wild

A bird.
Name
of the courtier

pM

^JJ> jan-azar, Inhuman, tyrannical.

'

An executioner. A sword-bearer.

p i^jy>\:>-jdnrcarah. Small animal, animalcule.

P lSj^

^J^ jan-azdri,

Cruelty, tyranny.
soul.

p p p

jj\ii

i^\-jdn-ddru,Thei'mc.

p }^M^\. jdniisdr.
killed
skull,

who

p i^.y\ ^J^ jdn-qfii-hi, Creator of the p \ji\ ^^\s>- jdn-afzd, Soul-reviving. p j^ULs- jfflrtan,
some, lovely.
(pi.

ijj\iiJ\- jdn-ddri, Life, animation.

io\ii3ls>-

Dara (Darius Codomannus)

the last king of

jan-rfana.

The bregma of the

and moving.

the

Kayaniyan dynasty.
p j\m>^\s>- jdnHspd?;

of ^jWja) Souls.

Hand- which,

in

an

infant, is soft

Name of a learned

Magi.
exist.

mistress, sweetheart,

FjSAi>~jdn-dar, Animated.
'P

An

executioner.

p ij^^\. jdnunitan, (in zand) To be,

p *il> jdna,

iiJ^\- janana,
1

beloved object.

^^ i^^ jdn-dilii,
or surrender of
^J^>^

Opposition, resistance.
life.

The

vital spirit.

The young of
Arms, armour.
.-"^

Pjj
p

^^l- jan-arvar, Alive

(spoken chiefly of

A sacrifice
p LJj
p (_i^

Death.
Killing.
life.

any animal.

The

pith of a tree.

winged animals).

An imprudent, injudicious man.

;

f^^ jdn-rubd, Soul-ravishing.

jdn-rahdn,

An

island.

The cheek.
jdna-ddr,

ikiW

i_

asb-jdna,

(oW- jdn-dhani, Iron-hearted

Brave.

merci-

saving of one's
self.

foal, horse's colt.

il&. jlS gdw-jdna,

calf.

less, cruel.

p jL**j ^A^-jdn-sipdr, Exposing one's

and
fat

Re-

P jli3

s^^j)-

daily pension.

Food

i..^\-jas^nab, Short
(pi.

(man

or horse).

signing one's self into the hands of another (an epithet of a lover).

which preserves life.

A preserver, guardian.
Cordial.

One

A t^U- jdnib,
side.

i_*>^^ jan-anib)

part,

Devoted.

who
Allur-

has the charge of instruments of war.

(pi. i_->U-jMW?!a&) Strange, foreign.

A fo-

p ^j\i^\-jdn-sipdrt, Exposure of life. Death. p ^jCL^ys-jdn-satdn, Soul-ravishing.

ing.

p i3^^'ant. Soul.

^^-j^\ji

,_j\

reigner.

Shunned, despised, scorned.

feet (a horse).

Distant begJiatizu'l
(jj)

ay birddarijdni,

dear brother

tween the
janift,

i_^^ ^^^

Killing, murdering.
^_^ljL-jl5>- _;a-aiaI,

A [j^jdni,
Allurement.

(pi. iXis- jundt, Ajjt- junnds,

and

Rough, coarse-mannered, c-*jli*

Unu'l

Murder.

^Uu>-\ /' 5^)

A gatherer.
life.

Sinning; a sinner.

jdnib, Amiableness of manners.

(3j*J^ tolil al

pJ^*jW;aw-02:,Soul-inflaming:beloved object.

p ij*^ii ij,\s-jdnl-dushman,
rous of one's

An

enemy

desi-

jdnihu'l gharbty, The western side of Mount Sinai

^_^\s>. jdnish. Near, adjacent (place).

(where

God

appeared to Moses).
life, i. e.

PjX.ijl-jan-A(7<ar,

p jLj\i>- jdn-bdz, Playing with

dancer, tumbler, or other pCl-son

exposrope-

The angel of death.

A hunter (of wild beasts). A mistress. Nervous language.

i^..j*f*

A ytt-ja-fw, (v. n. of j^v*-) Sewing, mending

(a garment).

Guarding, tending (a flock). CoverConfining.

ing one's self to danger; venturesome.

p (jiS^* iA- jdn-shikari, Place of execution. p (oVi ^j\- jdn-shirdn, (or

slnrln)

ing, concealing, veiling.

(spittle).

Keeping

in

who follows a dan-

^J^jdn-

Wiping. Patching.
(in the

gerous calling.

horse-dealer.

Sweet

life

Life

itself.

p j\^jdm,

idiom of Turkistan)
ajsa')

A place.

(_yjLiL>- jdn-bdzi, Intrepidity.

A swing. A A

p (jrv.2jW;a-M/wn, A lieutenant, locum tenens.

successor.

A A^ij>-jaiwds, (fem. of (^yLj-l

nut (mare).

Dark ches-

slack rope.

An

associate.
life,

Dark-coloured (crowd or troop, from

A a-jW jdnibat,
p
i^j!Jsr\j>-

A side.
Soul-

p Iws^ ^A- jun-farsd, Wearing out

pleasing, disgusting, irksome.

dis-

their bucklers).

jdn-balthsh, Life-bestowing.

6:i\^\^\s^

jdwdddna, Eternal.

refreshing.

God. The forgiver of a capital crime.

pj}i i^^jdn-fazd, (or ^J\^ ^^\s^ jdn-fazdy)

A ^^\s>- jdwdn,

A tribe in

Kurdistan.
spit.

(_5i>i?

^J^ jdn-bahhslii,

Animation. Vivifi-

Enlarging, refreshing the soul. Cheering, welcome

to the spirits.

p ^^tjjjljl>- jdwdnidan,
chatter (as birds terrified).

To hawk,

To_^

cation.

The pardon of a

capital offence.

The water of

life.

The 23d day of

To be

perpetual,eternal.

415

iij\- jdrvid,

Eternal, perpetual,

A^j_^U-Ja/ti, Ruined, dilapidated (house).

p t\k>\.jdy-gdh,

A habitation, dwelling.
it

Any
con-

P ^J\iij\-jaKidan, (or ^^\^j\t>-jaKidam) Eternally, for ever.

a\^\o- jdhiyan, Publicly, openly.

A tf^^jasa',
(fut.

place where a thing stands, or wherein

bit.

is

Eternal, everlasting.

Next world.

^/di^yajta')

He

tained.

birth-place.

\ii- l\^\s- jdy-gdhi ghiir

P iip- f^^iij^jamidan-khirad, Name of abook

A i^^ja^y,
teeth.

(v. n. of

cfV") Biting, fixing the

slaver.

rahu,

hospice for travellers, a cai-avansera, inn.

lafif,

on

practical science

composed by Hoshang.

Retaining, holding, containing (as a jar,

i_flm) lw.l- jdy-gdhi

A pleasant dwelling.
Edge of eyelid.

p (j]f^ i^iiyj>- jarvidan-saray, Paradise. p tli\ii^\- jamidana, Eternal. P jjU- jdrvar, State, condition.

water).

Keeping in one's

Mending

(a

^jy l\ij\^ jdy-gdhi

moy

or muy,

garment).

Being of a chesnut-colour (a horse).

i^f

^J^ jo-y-0^f^fi(iOh Residence, stay.

making a
settlement.
Effica-

r^'^J^jj^

dark-bay colour.

V Jt^}j>-jdy-gir, Possessing, occupying $ place,

fixing a habitation,
cious.

jdwar kardan, To change. ^J^^i.^J>. ju*. chijamar dan, How are you ? how do you do ?
p Lijj[- jdmard, (or "ijj^) White-thorn.

ij\s>-

jay,

A place. An abode. Name of a

sUjuil

flower.

ijr*<".o

(^^

jdii ishtibdh

riist,

^^^^J*' ji^\o- jdy-gir

shudan,

To be respectstation.

There

is

no room

for doubt.

(^\fs\

^/W jdd

able, venerable.

To be

in

an exalted

p (_^j\j>- jawars, Millet.

i^irdz,The place or time of opposition. ,jpe l?W" Aji^>l\- jdwshlr,(^vomPji^^^^ gaw-sKirJlhe jdti zarur, The necessary. jW' ij^jdn namdz,
opoponax-tree.

JjW jdAl,

Moving, loose

(girdle, ring).

A )Jl&.JaW?a<, An affair on which one is engaged.

p SiiJU ^j\-jdy-nMnda, Remaining in a place
incapable, impotent.

A
interior of the

carpet to kneel on at prayers.

p 8j \-jawa. The
of a stinging
insect.

mouth.

Name

p
A

(_>tlj

i^\e>'jdy-bdsh,A mansion, house, palace.

The

island of Java.

iijj*!l

p iij\s~ jdrvid, Eternal. Eternity. P

^J^S>,^\s>- jaividdn,

'i.^\-

4-*^^ aljdnbu'l Myn, A lion. jdnbat, (pi. u^\j*- jawa^it) News

to country.

p p

iXx ,j\s>-

jdymand, Lazy, idle, unemployed. *'^ Station, situation. ^\-jdy-nishast, ^.T'{,;^J^

Eternal, perpetual.

which spreads from country

lip- ^^^d^.j^^-jaKiddn-khirad, (Eternal wistitle

i>^\i>-

jdsihat, (pi.

^\^ jarcdAK)
;

Damage,

tenens.

An

officer

fj\^ jdy-nishin, A successor, locum of government appointed to in-

dom) The

of a book, whose author

is

said to

injury, corruption, calamity

cattle (as old age, or the

any thing destroying

air).

spect the conduct of a governor.

have been Hoshang, second king of Persia.

malignity of the

A iji^jayij, Coming, approaching; on

road
;

the

p io\s>jy>~ jdrvldana, Eternal.

>y>\j>~jdsid, (pi. iij-jaTvd) Plentiful (rain).

ready to arrive.

comer.

P ^1 Jjjl=>- Jawit^ani, Eternity. p J^^o p hawk,

S>.j^'>- jarvid-tiraz,

Beneficent, liberal.

(J^

jaye.

One place.

A kind of flower. W
Blood,

Eternity-adorning.
(like birds).

p j\j ^\-jdy-ddd.
(for the

An

assignment in land

(^W- bajdye. Wherever.

A 'kS^ jdnyat, Pus, matter.
p
^j jjoW jdyidan, To

jjjiiJj\j>- jawM^aw,

To scream

To

maintenance of an establishment of troops).

spit.

Assets, fund, source.

take up a fixed abode,

P ^^J>J\-jawlzan,
bladder of an ox.

A stone found in
office.

the gall-

p (jjw)ii lsW" j^y ddshtan. To be probable. To happen.

AyXa^jdiir, (pi. 'ijy^jarvarat, 'i\-jnrat, and

vl/. jahh, (v. n. of t^-*?") Castrating.

Fruc-

tifying the female palm-tree.

Overcoming (by adand

p iX^jdh, Place, rank,

deur, magnificence.
prosperity.

Dignity, gran-

dress or bravery). Excelling in beauty. Jm6&, (pi.

(_.^lj>*-\

Honour, reputation. Fortune,

Dignified,

yj

ol- j'a^jrMw)

One who

deviates from the right

ajbdh, L-^lf?- jibdb,

'Lyx-jibabat)

The world. sU^jizSJaA,

Publicly, openly.

way. Unjust,

cruel, tyrannical .

Heat

in the breast

well (especially a deep one, without a parapet or

cover).

exalt^.

jW (J^

idR-jdh, Exalted in dignity.

(from drought, hunger, or anger).

Acidity in the

Name

of a place whence giraffes are pro-

A
A

\ji>\- jdhiban,

mouth

or stomach, heartbuni

(from eating any

cured.

A large water-bottle made of a double skin.

\_

ii)\>- jdhat,

Dignity, power.

thing (fat).

sycophant.

Many, much.
besom.

An
A

interior.

"'j.\

cl>*- j^-bb yusuf, Joseph's

A ii*WjaAjt/, Desirous of eating, hungry. Studious, diligent, industrious, active.

p S-'jj {J^jay-1'ob,

well, twelve miles

from Tiberias.

seeker.

A
by

A y\s^ jdtiz, Passing,

thirsty.

current.

One who passes

Metaphorical.
(j^jj^

^L,.^*- jabs, (pi.

^-\

ajbut,

u- jibasat,

warrior in defence of religion against infidels.

Lawful, legal, allowable, warrantable, jabsat, and \xi>-jaba/)

hillock.

kind of mushroom.

p j\^\- jdh-ddr,

A
A

sJLiXa- jdkishat,

A holder of a public A crowd of men.

station.

authorized, permitted, tolerated.

Indifferent,

hollow place in
(v. n. of u-)

which water
Abhorring.

collects.

(pl.j^^

ajrcuz, ij^'^ ajwizat,

A \x-jabt,
ing.

Abstainhid.

(^^^afcWja/tiz, Penetrating, keen, acute.

High juzdn,

t^ji.^ jizdn, anA \i\^a~ jarvdAz')

The beam

Remaining behind,

far distant.

Lying

(camel's) bunch.

of a house (as passing from side to side).

(pi. (_>a*\j-

gar-

Selling red earth.

Bending the neck. Being

Crawling

A La*ls- jdhizat,

jawdhiz)

den,

p iS y\. jdAz

hi, It is possible that.

JJ^-

out (a serpent from his hole).

sight), blunt (the
f\.^)t>-jabj')

dull (the eye(pi.

yearling colt (of an ass or a mare).

.

i^}^\ti jdtiz ddshtan,

To

allow, to hold lawful.

edge of a sword). Jabat,

of

PliilfcU-Ja/4a/t,The breast-bone next the throat.

A iy^jdrizat. Benignity. {^\.y\^jawdAz')

Mushrooms. High grounds. Hollow

A ^\s-jdhil,
hcd,

(pi.

^y^juhlyjuhul, ^y^-juh-

gift,

a present.

One draught

of water.

The

places wherein water collects.

^y^s- juhhdl, f':^^ juhalds, J^-^ ajhdl, and a^jahalai) Ignorant. Barbarous. An idiot.

place at a well where the waterer stands.

A \jO'jaba',
Trial,

(pi. -*^J^1 ajbds)

A cistern.

Earth

ty^ jdAza,

Examination, review.
Signature.

round about a well. The brink of a well, the place

Bon.

2UM

(JiWy* huwajdhil minhu, He is

igno-

proof, confirmation.

Muster.
spirit, soul.

where the drawer stands.

A going a-head of a herd

Jaba',jiba\ or juba',
water in a
cistern.

rant of that.

A 'ktS^ jdsuhat. The mind,

A

of camels a day before, and getting water ready

for them.

^ ^\^\^ jdhili, Ignorance. Paganism. A ^^^^jdhiUy, A pagan Arab, who lived in

heathenism prior to the appearance of Muhammad.

^^jaA^, (pi.

^U. jiyaj_and ^s~ juwa^

'i*>\s^

Yes, very well.

Starving, hungry, famishing. _Lij3\

jdAfa-

(v. n. of Vjl- for^A>-) Collecting

tu'l wishdh, Slender- waisted (female).

Jiba\ Water

collected in a cistern.

A all* l-jo/tj%a<. Ignorance. Paganism, heathen darkness

(as prevailing in

i,^iS[- jdsif,

Penetrating (blow).

pene-

\j.a.jibd, Tribute, revenue.

Arabia before the

aljahiUya-

trater.

time of Muhammad),
tu'ljahldf,

f^)^ *i^^^

Name of several places in Arabia. A SijW jdsifat, A stab, a deep wound penetra(pi. i,.Jii\j-jan:df>f)A
hi,

A ^^^- jabbdf, (fem. of t*-^ ajabb) Bunchless (she-camel).

Meagre-hipped, flat-breasted (wo-

The

grossest ignorance or

Paganism.

ting to the belly,

low

hill.

man). The point of a cow's horn. Jubbds,

of arrow.

A kind

J^- J sU-joA

ujaldl, Dignity, grandeur.

p io^\-jdy

Where, the place

that.

Cowardly, dastardly.

416

u-^
t-*J*5^

-^^j>- jubla^at,

A woman whose appearance

mons, fearful, abject ; a coward.

{J^ j^--

'ftSjjBf?"

jubjubiyat,

A dish of tripe.
*-^J-^

pleases not.

bdnu'l halb, Exceedingly generous.

A ^j-jaiA,(v.n.of ^j>-)Throwingdice. Jabh,

A t'Uft- jabab, Dearth, a sore famine. Jibab,

(v. n.

(j^Ju>-

jabbdn,

(pi. ij;^V*- jabdbiri)

' ' ' seller jibh, or jubh, (pi.

"

AiA

ajbuk and

ajbdh)

of tl**-) Castrating.
(v. n.

Overcoming. Excel-

of cheese.

coward.

Dastardly.

cemetery.

bee-hive.

ling,

3 of

wf')

Boasting, exaggerating
(pi.

(about food or beauty),

(pi.

of \,^:~jubb) Wells.

A A

desert.

High

level ground.

A rich meadow.

A ^j>- jabkh, (v. n. of ^J?-) Throwing dice, or

place where festivals are held in a desert.

shaking them in the hand.

ofMa-jubbat) Cotton

waistcoats.

Jubab,

A A
(teva.

e^\*-jabdnat, (v. n. of y^yj-) Beingcowardly

A A

iiJ>>-

jabz,

A drawing,
oi

a pulling.

fluid

resembling froth, swimming on the surface of and dastardly.

Cowardly (woman).

'isyi>- jabzat,(Y.n.

j^) Drawing (a bow).

camel's milk. Scarcity. Bloodshed withimpunity.

'ii\!s'jabbdnat,A desert.

High level ground. Jabazat, The pith ofa palm-tree with roughness in it.
A.jis^ jabr, (v. n. of a-) Setting, unitingfirmly

A
p

(-"Vis- jabbab,

maker or vender of
jubbai.

the

A rich
^
A

meadow.
i^\j.>'

burying-place, a cemetery.

waistcoat or doublet

jj>-

o{

jabbdn)

cheesemonger.

(a broken bone). a friend).

Repairing the broken fortune (of

set (a

Cl^\ys>- jibabat, Collection of revenue.

giants.

'"S^..>U:>-

jabdriiyat, Cowardice.
\jj>-

Being

broken bone).

Forcing
Predes-

A S^Ur-jataJiVa^, (pi. ofjVjIa.) Tyrants:

A

ij\js-jibd7vat, (v. n. of

for jJ>>-)

Draw-

against the will.

W^holeness, soundness.

Aj[^U._;;jaZiry,Selleroftbedoublet*A.jw&Ja^
jjo_ljk.

ing (water into a cistern).

Collecting (tribute).

tination, irreversible decree.

king.

slave.

jababir, (pi. of ?,U!>-) Fat she-camels.

Water

collected for watering camels.

A man. An intrepid hero. A youth. A splint

laid

A ^Jo\xjabab^n, (pi. oi ^^^ljabban) Cheesemongers.

Cemeteries.

A
A A

l\isp'

jibdh, (p\. o{

'i^Jst-

jabhat) Foreheads.

on a broken bone.
fractures.

Reduction of dislocations J

(_S V?" jabra', Large-breasted (woman).

and

Reduction of parts to a whole or

jAi* al jabr,
I

iuuj- jabiat,

A shoemaker's

table or board

\>\s>- jabdya' ,

Clean wells dug and stuck with

fractions to integers in arithmetic.

on which he cuts his leather.

The termination
mammillary

of
re-

branches of the vine.

(or

ftblfl*

jji>-jabr u mukdbala) Algebra, p jf^

force,

the short ribs in the umbilical or

A wU-

jibdijat, (v. n. of

(_^) Collecting

(tri-

(^liji

jabr kardan, To

compel, to use vio-

gion (of a camel).

Jibasat, (pi. of ^u-*?- JZ)j)

bute, or water into a reservoir).

lence.

jjUflA) Jk jabri niiltsdn,

Making good

Mushrooms.

Hillocks, rising grounds.

Hollow

A JU-Jaiatir, (pi. of S_jU- ) Splints, bandages.

a deficiency (as if two horses are to be given to

]

places where water collects.

A
or streets

i'*-^

jabab, The cutting off a camel's bunch,

two persons, one

to each

if

they are not equally

j

i,,.js>\ya-jahajib,

The mountains

or the

wounding of it by the pack-saddle. White good, the saddle and

legs as far as the knees or houghs.
(pi.

bridle are then given with

of Mecca.

place for slaughtering sacrifices at

il*^?'JwZ-

upon a horse's

the worst).

Mina. Stout and fat she-camels, (pl.of

The knee of a quadruped. Jubab,

bai) Cotton waistcoats, doublets.

of eJ-jub-

A u*-jabran,(p JL*-) By force, oppressively,

jubat) Bits of minced meat, partly dressed, dried, or

larded with
fat.

A (Js-1^ jabrdfil, (or JjlP^^) Gabriel.

Dirt-baskets. Jubajib,'Mvich water.

p -.b

_,-

jah-bdj,

A royal robe worn on cert

<>

A {JuJ^
p
1.1X5*

jibrdl, Gabriel.
1

h\y>- jabaz,

Death.

An

intention which

tain state-occasions.

jX- jibr-dhang,

Name

of a certain

draws one towards any thing.

A
plain.

SfJk?"

jibabat, (pi. of

jubb) Wells.

thorn.

Wild sesame.
^y>\jy- jibrdAl,

A jU- jahar, The area of a

of
5.

Jibar, (pi.

f- jibat, (v. n. of l-*-j)

to

Being necessary.
ratified (sale),

(or J-jU*-) Gabriel.

U&- J jftara/) Bracelets.

Splints.

Jubar,

Behoving

do or

suffer.

Being

A ^^Ji^jabra^l,^^J*jab7a^ll,0T^y>S^Ji^
jabra^l, Gabriel.

shedding of blood with impunity.

retaliation.

A war without
Ju-

made over
A
bab)
Jw>-

(purchase).

Vain, false, frivolous. Free, quit, clear.

jubbat, (pi. L.'.^T- jubab and

L^W- jipart

ijj*- jabai'Ttnat or jabrurvat. Pride, pomp.

current.

Any

thing spoiled or destroyed.

waistcoat or doublet with cotton quilted

A CJjji:>-jubi-ut,Vomp,Tpride. JabarUt, Fomp.

Omnipotence. Dominion. Heaven. Unity ofGod.

bar or jibar, The old name for Tuesday.

between the outside and lining.

The hollow

A jIj!- JaftZ^ar, Great. Strong. Powerful.

nipotent (a
title

Om-

of the head of a spear (into which theyfix the staff).

i^jjfo- Jls- ^lamijabarut. The highest heaven.

of God).

Proud, haughty, who

oppressor.

The

wrist.

admits of no superior.
giant.
Tall.

A tyrant,

or horse).

The joint of the fore-foot (of a camel The bone surrounding the eye, the eyemail.

A ^^jjf^ jabaruta' or jdbaruCi, Pomp, pride. p jjjXit- jabriiz, (orjj Ju-) A porcupine.

A
tall

heart an entire stranger to pity.

brow.

Armour,

The upper

part of the hoof,

J
A

(^jJo-_;aZ)ri,
-^V. r*?-

Forced, compelled. Oppression.

One who
or jubbar,

puts to death unjustly.

Orion.

Jabbdr the coronet. The middle of a house. White on the

fore

jibriydf, Pride, haughtiness.

*

palm-tree.

and hind leg of a horse.

C^\j,jX- jabriydt, Algebraical problems.

Ju>.

A s,U-Jiiara?,(v.n.ofjf>-) Setting (a broken

bone).

A
cian,

Repairing the broken fortunes of a friend.

Splints

Co^ jiht. An idol. A false deity. A magia soothsayer. A worthless man. Magic.
(v. n. of

A jjO

jabariydn, (with Pers.

pi.) Fatalists.

A 'iijis^jibriyat,jibiriyat,jabariyat,jabrtyat,
Pride, pomp, haughtiness. Jabanyat, Name of a Muhammadan sect which denies the freedom of the

bracelet.

bound round a broken bone.

(pl.jjjVx*-)

Soothsaying.

'iSj.j>- jabbarat,

A fat she-camel.

A A- jabj,

^fr) Waxing
water.

fat after

lSj^?" jabbari, Tyranny, despotic sway.

having been lean.

human

will (in contradistinction to the sect

which

A (j*'^?- jabbask,

shaver.

A t'l^^ jabjdb,

Much

asserts its

power, and

is

called

.ij5

kadariyat).

A ^4^ jubbaf,
dress.

A woman
or

inelegant in walk or

A t_j^ jabjdb, Level ground. A ft**^JaJ;a&a<, A travelling, journeying.

stone in the water,
the surface.

(JjjJ>?(j^.j^'f
jj-0jjij>-

jabrayl or jibrll, Gabriel.

jabrin or jibrin,, Gabriel.
jabrasil, Gabriel.
(v. n. of U>-)

Short (man

woman).

short arrow

A
A

without a head.

whose upper part appears above

(pi.

A A
and

isXis^ jabbasat,

The fundament. Jubba^at,

(pi.

Jubjubat or jabjabat,

c-*-U>fat).

A U>- jabz,

Assigning a portion
Thick, coarse.

A woman

ungraceful in walk and dress.

jibal,

jabdjib) Tripe (stuffed with minced meat and

of one's property.

Jibz, Covetous.

J^

The body.

of Jjis- jabal)

A piece of a
ing
j

camel's hide cut round and filled with

for carry-

Cowardly.

Mean. Weak.
and
(_)jx- ju-

Mountains.
hills.

J^ j J^?- jiiaZ u
(pi. 'Uj*-

tildl,

Mountains meat. Jubjubat, A leatliem basket used

A
bus)

[j>^*^jibs, (pi. (_jL-^ ajbds

&a4>Uj J^J>?-, Lofty mountains.

away

earth or

mud.

drum.

coward.

Heavy,

stupid.

Ignoble, sordid,
Plaster.

M^ jabdn,

jubandt) Pusillani-

A l^^i^ jubjubiy,

A tripe-seller.

vile, worthless.

Impudent.

A bear's cub.

417
fear.
;

i^jy.,A>-

jabsin, Lime.

cowardly.
of

Cowardice,

Cheese.

Jubun,(jp\,

Ajd^if jibblr, Proud, haughty, oppressive.

(jtf- jahsh, (v. n. of ^jSju-) Shaving (hair).

(jrui- jahiri)

Temples

foreheads.

A ijl^ jablrat, (pl.jJU>- jabdsir)

or splint for broken bones.
^J^^^

bandage

p C^ytis^ jab or jubghut, Cotton or wool used

for quilting.

yjv-

jubunn. Cheese.
(pi.

bracelet.

An

old counterpane torn in pieces.

A 'Uji*- jubandr,
jabdn) Cowards.

of ^;jJi:>- jabtn or

P
for

\i^ jabira, An assembly of men (convened

bread, unleavened bread.

)Jju>-

jabl, (v. n. of ^Jju>-) Creating, forming,

setting.

some important purpose).

moulding, firmly

Being

soft (iron).

An
tree.

A A

opening or space between houses.

dry

Great of stature. Jdbl,jubul, or jubl,

people.
^}jk-

A crowd of
copious.

A CQward. 'iMif jubnat or jubunnat, A slice jubniy, A cheesemonger.

(j\Jji.

jabandn,

A ju>- jabiz, Dry

of cheese. A (j-i^jabts,
ardly fellow.

A bear's cub. A low, base, cowprivities.

(_j>*!>-

Jibl or jubl,

Many, numerous,

fiya- jubus, (v. n. of u-) Being dazzled (as Disliking.

A (jiJJ^ jablsh. Shaven A fjM- jabil,

dry
tree.

(^ hayy jibl, A numerous tribe. Jubl or jubul, A dry tree. Jabal, (pi. ajbul, Jlf-\ Jj>-^ ajbal, and [J^i^jibar) A mountain. A lord, prince.
Learned.
rats.

the eye).
denly.

Arising, coming on one sud-

crowd of people.

Ugly.

Selling red earth.

A u-'^J^- jabub.

Hard
(pi.

soil.

Earth's surface.

Jubayl, (dim. of J-j- jabal) mountain. Name of a city in Syria.

little

A miser. A court.
Mount Atlas,
fij^=^

(_f-U\

Of little

sweetness of temper,

A iOjx- jabubat, ^^^ jabalu'r (^jtty^ (J^ lump of dry clay.

't

i^yt- jabub)

clod,

'iijjj>-

jabilat,

tribe.

A
(_j*-)

(jjJia-

jabin, (pi. (jy>'\ ajbun,

eJ^\

ajbinat,
fore-

jabali sus.

jj^^ J^ jabdlii

td-

ii_jf-

jibwat, (v. n. of

Collecting water

and

(JJ^

jubun) The temple, the side of the

rik, Gibraltar.

Jr?" jabali karlm.

Mount

in a cistern.

Water

collected in a stone reservoir

head, (pi. ^Ua.jM6awa^) Pusillanimous.

jjij-i>

p^W^

Olympus.

j^\ y^^ jdbalu'l hamar,

(Mountain

for watering camels.

\jMJabin-sd shudan,To rub theforehead upon

of the moon)

mountain

in Africa,

i^yo
Sinai.

i^t^
'iSi\

AjjXsfjubur,
bone.

(v. n. ofjy>-) Setting a

broken

the ground, to

make

a profound reverence.

jabal musa', (Moses' mount)

Mount

Repairing the broken fortunes (of a friend).

set,

A A
little

jjUjuu>- jabindni. Sides of the forehead.

A.^jjc-

^3^

ibnatu'l jabal, (Daughter of the mountain)

Being

bound up (a broken bone).

jubayhds, (dim. of A^i- jabhdt)

with a large forehead.

serpent.

A misfortune. A

bow made from the

A *j^>- jablurat or SjjJ^ juburat. Pride.

A
(_jjjjk-

woman

tree

*^ nab^
w
soft iron.

J-ii i^^ bilddu'l jabal. Media

Jabil, Thick, gross.

jabus,

worthless man.

vinein

tJl*- jat.

Name of a despised racecalled Jauts

(Persian Irak).

A speardry
tree.

tendril. /?/&., (pi.

less,

of ^JJ^_;^J) Cowards. WorthBears' cubs.

Hindustan.
AOi-Ja,(for(Jl-)Feeling,handling(sheep)

head of

low

fellows.

^y^

jubull or jtbill,

A crowd. A

iij>-

jabh, (v. n. of ia>-) Arriving at a well

to draw.

to ascertain

whether (they) be

fat or the contrary.

sit.

P ':k^jibldj, p

big, cowardly, base fellow.

and finding nothing wherewith

Striking
dis-

p {^y^jatbunitan,(ui zand and Paz.)To

idJ^y^^ jibldhatig, Wild

sesame.

on the forehead. Driving back.

Annoying,

P if- jutra, Stained, polluted.

A 'ii^ jablat. Coarsely-made (woman).

she-camel.

The

gusting.
(winter).

Coming on

whilst people are unprepared

A
ting.

i^^j>- jass, (v. n.

of d*?") Cutting, amputa-

bunch of a camel. Jablat orjiblat, Large-bunched

Jabah, Width and beauty of forehead.

Inspissated juice, rob, marmalade.

Striking, putting in fear.

Being frightened.

The skin or its surface. Coarsely-made

Jiblat,

s^ jaba,

Humming loud (a bee).

Juss,

Rooting out of the ground.

(woman). Vice, blemish. Strength. Hardness of

ground.

Name
bat')

of a drug.

Juba, (from the Ar. Ja- jub;

Wax, and such

parts of the bodies or wings

The

face or the external skin.

A coat of mail, a cuirass

An

any kind of iron

ar-

of bees as are found amongst honey.

High ground.
yajsi)

Coarseness.
'lat, jablat,

root.

Texture (of a garment). Jib-

mour.
i\k>

upper coat or cloak, a surtout.

a-

dead locust.

Husks of fruit.

or jublat.

Form,

creation, nature, dis-

position,
lat,

temperament, constitution.

j SiMij^ jubasi kkrvurshed u mdh, Day and Jiblat orjub- night. ^^jjC>%ia-jubaA darmesh,A.c\oui. Night.
Jublat,

A UA
ber,

jasa', (fut. jjjfi yajsH or

j_^

He

collected (camels) together.

f\jj>- jasdj:.

crowd, company, nation, people.

j_^j^

isif

juban hazdr mekhi, The starry sky.

Compensation.

Power.

Numfi-

The bunch of a camel.

Jabalat, Form, creation,

starlight night,

amount.

Jasdi or jumi,

person, body,

nature, disposition, temperament, constitution. Ja-

^la^-

jubbah,

A coward.

gure.

Jisdf, (v. n. 3 of (i>- ) Sitting together with

balat or jibalat,
thick, coarse

The

face or outward skin.

A A.^x>-jabhdj:, (fem. of a-^ ajbaK) Possessed

of a large or high forehead.

the knees joined.

woman.

Vice, blemish.

Hardness

A tLus-lif jusdjis. Entangled (hair or plants).

in

of the ground.

p i^y), f?- juba-posh. Clad

jubullat, or jibillat,

armour.

A
A

i^^Jc>-

jusdl,

lark.

A -L- jabullat,
number.
tion,

great

cuirassier,

lo^ji

^f?" tjllJ^'^ dildrvardnijuba-

'ii\l>-jasdlat, (v. n.

of jjij-) Being thick and

Jibillat,

Form,

creation, nature, disposi-

poshdn. Brave cuirassiers.

entangled.
front.

Jusdlat, Fallen, scattered leaves.

temperament, constitution.

A dry tree.

Off-

A i-f^ jabhat. Forehead,

horse.

troop of

A *'-*-? jusdm. The nightmare.

spring, creatures.
ple.

A crowd, company, nation, peoCreated

Texture (of a garment).

A body of men. A prince, lord, chief, head

Contempt, indignant treatment. TaxBumbailiffs.

/U9- jassdmat,

A sleeper, who

indulges in

Jubullat, Scarce, barren (year).

of a family.
collectors.

bed, and sets not out with his fellow-travellers.

beings.

A root.

Name

of an

idol.

The

mild, gentle prince.

Stupid, doltish.
Jussat,

pCiJji--jatZa/<,Roughness,hardnes8.

A strength-

moon. Juuj^l
i.e.

*^Jij>-ja&/taiM'iaarf, The lion's front,

fti>-

jissat. Misfortune, calamity.

ening of one thing by means of another.

four stars forming the tenth mansion of the

in astrology.
iliftjka-

(pi. i^./l-

jusas)

The body of any

large animal.

Li^iyljjj- jiblahancj.

Wild sesame.
to a

A kind
mountain,

moon
p

The figure of the human body

reclining).

(standing, sitting, or

of thorn.

juba-khana. Armoury, arsenal.

stupid, brutal, uncivil.
(lit.

A T^-jabaUy, Of or belonging
mountainous.
w

A (J^J^ jabahl. Rude,

A dead carcase. i.L>\^^ jasjds, A bitter

plant found on the

(hair).

Native of Media, or Persian Irak.

p ,Jl e~i^ jabha-sdsi. Earnest entreaty,

banks of the Nile. Entangled, bushy

rJ'J'?-

jibiltii/, Natural, original, innate, es-

The rubbing of one's forehead on A ^J> jaby,

a cistern.
camels.
(v. n.

the ground).

A sjjf^ jasjasat,

(v. n. of 4.Lcf*^

Q) Darting

sential.

iJiJk-

J^V^

amrdzi jibilliya. Diseases

of iJl-) Being

of

^^)

Collecting water in

like a chain (lightning).

inherent in the constitution.

Jiba',

Water

collected in a cistern for

A jjL- jasir, (A place) covered with stones, sand,

tjt^sf

jubn or jubun, (v.

n.

Money

collected together.

and

salt water.

5o

410

\al>- jast,

voiding of liquid excrement.

a sack

full

of dates or corn.
juhurib. Large-bodied (horse).

ing prostrate.

Letting out camels on hire.

From

A Jis- jasl, (v. n. of Ji-) Carrying away (as the wind). Many. Thick, entangled (foliage or
hair).

L-Jj'-as?"

being poor, becoming rich. Tying. Filling a bottle.

Collecting (wealth).

A f>J^ juharim, Bad-tempered (man). A ;_,W?"jaAas, (v. n. of ^j-sr!') Fighting hand

to hand.

Bringing (camels) together.

in running.

(Hair) short, bushy, and black.

Jasal,A

A M,^.^ jahdamat. Swiftness

mother.

wife.

Striving, exerting one's

self.

Jihas, (v.

Xj^jahr,

(v. n.

oij^) Being sunk

deep in

]u- jaslat,

Hair hanging over the forehead.

(pi.

n.

3 of ij-ar?-) Thronging, pressing (as a crowd).

Pushing,
of

the socket (the eye).

Remaining behind. EnterDriving (a lizard) into

A tree full of foliage,

A j^jasm,
breast.
ter).

JV

jasl)

A large ant.

Preventing, obstructing.

ing his hole (a hzard).

(v. n. of ^i>-)

Reclining on the

A iji\^jihash,
squeezing.

(v. n.

3 of

ij-^)
(pi.

his hole.

Being far advanced towards the meridian

Being disappointed, and unvisited by
Juhr,
(pi.

Remaining in a

place.

Large-dated (clus-

Striving, labouring,

A deep cavern. Jaaam orjusaw.,Com risen above the ground. jahsh) Asses' colts. ajhar, and fj\jS^ juhran) jiharat, Jusam, One who oversleeps himself. J^!"^ aJm\^ juhashir, Short-ribbed(hor8e). Stout, 'ij^ The den or hole of an animal. A ^J^ jusman, The body. Any thing resem- firm-jointed. A ^]j^ jahras. Sunk in the socket (eye). bling the human figure when erect (as a vapour, A ^^\s^ juhashil. Swift, nimble, quick. A fj\j^ juhrdn. The den of a beast. The prispectre, and the like). A form, a figure. A kW?" jihaz, Socket of the eye. Ora glandis. \i^ vities of a woman. A Slil*?- jusmanlyat, Corporeity, bodiliness. (J^J^ f'f '*lA^ C^\>(v.n. 3 of u_ft^) Thronging.
the vernal showers.

(j^^

(the sun).

cJW?" jihdf,

The

thing
ft<U-

itself;

middle, heart, principal part.

Battle.

When a (leathern) bucket, striking against

is

izd hazati'l

manat

harurrui'l juhrdn (a proverb).

jusmat,

clay, or ashes.

A collection or heap of earth, Jasamat, A hillock. Jusamat,

Sedentary.

the side of a well,

either torn or spills the water.

A <-->A^ jahrah, Large-bodied

rab or juhrdb. Short, thick-bodied,
rahdni,

(horse).

Jah-

Juhaf, Death.

An

universal mortality sweeping

^jd^ juk-

One who oversleeps himself.

Ays^jusum,

off" numbers. Agreatdeluge. The flux ordiarrhoea.

Two

veins about a horse's ears,

A kneeling. A standing on tiptoe.

jusmat,

A Jilss^ jahafil,
crowds,
(pi.

(pi.

of Jiaf?" jaA/aZ) Troops,

A "ij^ jahrat
barren.

or jaharat,

A season severe and

A A A

Jji>- jas, jis, or

heap of

stones.

of

siflas^

jahfalat)

The

lips

of solid-

Jiharat, (pi. oi

j^ juhr) The dens or

The body.
entangled.

burning coal or

billet.

hoofed animals.

holes of beasts or reptiles.

'iiy>- jumlat, (v. n. of

Ji*) Being thick and

Seated, lying

Thickness, bushiness of the hair.

A JW?" juhal. Poison, venom. A j\^ juham, A distemper causing a swelling

in the eyes.

*y^ jasum, A sitter, squatter.

bird).

disease in a dog's head.

t^j^ jahrash, Thick, compact (horse). A decrepit old woman. A cj^ jahram, A man of bad disposition.
A

iaj^ jihrit,

on the breast (as a

Jusum,

(v. n. of

**?)

Ss^ jahham.

A
Avaricious.
(^or

'iioj^ jahramat, Poverty, difficulty.

Bad-

Reclining on the breast (a bird, shepherd, or traveller).

ness of temper.

Remaining

(in a place).

Sticking

Ji.j<\^ jahamir,
in, in-

jJ^\^ jaham'ir)
women.

(pi.

of

A iajs^ jihzit,

decrepit old

woman.
Fighting hand

hering.

Dying, perishing.

Reaching

to the

midCol-

jjifVC?" jahmarisli) Decrepit old

i^jss^ jalis, (v. n. of (ji**?")

dle (night).

Having large

dates (a cluster).

A
A

{,^\^ juhanib,

Dwarfish.

to hand.

Scratching,woundingwith the nails. Killi)u^i>j (_^u.^ _;a Asm do A, Fraud,

lecting earth, clay, or ashes.

Rising erect above

the ground (corn).

hillock.

.As^ jahjah,{oT Ji^ jahjah) (pi. jj-W?" A jahajih) A prince, chief amongst the people.
worthless man.

ing. Entering.

stratagem, cunning, art, finesse.

^b

&x-j<s.'?a-rfa/'I,Bulkiness, corpulency.

A iji>^ jahsh,
(v.n. of u-jcs*^Q) Destroy-

(v. n. of

(ji.^) Grazing the

scratching,
(pi.

A }J^jusa'

OTJisa', Stones forming the enclo-

A LjC^^jaA/ata^,
side to side, going to

skin without

making a wound,

sure of the sacred precincts of Mecca, and on which

sacrifices are offered.

ing, exterminating (an

enemy).
fro.

Wavering from

i^\^^ jihash and ^^\L^f' jihshan) The colt of a

horse or ass.
verity.

J^

^_^ jusa' (orjiW)

and

Thickness, coarseness.
against infidels.

Cruelty, seeffort.

harami, Stones heaped together when flung at a

sacred festival at Mecca.

A js?^ juhjuh,

A large ram.
(v. n. of

War
'1\

Endeavour,

A buck, a cheveril. A name of u. V'J 2ayMa6,called

Q) Curiously
knowDashing
Hinder(jruwyil

A ^^S^ jusiij,
Jusiy or juiy,

(v. n. of \i>- foryj*-)

Kneeling.

A *s5^ jahjahat,
prying
ledge
into,

jf

ummu'l musminin. Mother of believers.

(pi.

(pi.

of J^l?- jasl) Kneelers.

using every effort

to get the

A jjl-is^ jihshUn, A

of jjS.s?') Asses'

colts.

A A

<>Lod- jasis,

young palm or sucker.

entangled (foliage or hair).

of.

Making

haste, outstripping.
rival).

sJL^ jalishat. An
in spinning).

ass's colt (a filly).

Wool
em-

jJjii-_;aiZ, Thick,

on the ground. Retiring from (a

ing,

(which a shepherd winds on his fingers

ployed

to be

(Hair) short, bushy, and black.

warding

off".

V W?" jaja,

An

eagle.

A Ss^ jahd,
Stretching out. Eating.

(v. n. of li.*?")

Denying, disown-

AjL^ jah
A A A A

or juhshar, Short-ribbed (horse).

A "^jahh,

(v. n. of

^)

Meeting with a miser. Jahd or jahid, Scanty

J^,iLi\

^_J-i*^ jahshal or juhshul, Swift, nimble.

ing a small shrivelled melon.

shrivelled melon.

Juhh,

small

in acts of charity.

S^ jahdu
S^)

''I

mustagh-

A jft.^ jahsham,
laas^ jihit,

A camel whose sides

for driving sheep.

bulge.

colocynth.

rak.
eradicated.

An

absolute negative.

Juhd,jahd, or jahad,
Faring hard.
in (its)

word

A Is^ jaha',

(fut.

^^ yojhu) He

Little good.

Jahad, {y.n.oi

1^^ juhhaz, (pi. of la-l>-) Prominent-eyed.

A -a-W?" jahajih, (JL^\si^ jahajihat or

^-j>-Ls??'Ja/iaJi/t)(pl. of

Being barren from drought. Being stunted

growth (a
plant).

Ja^ jahzam, Large-eyed.

(j- " of i_ g<^) Peeling, bark-

js?^ jahjah or _ls?^^

Being scant

in acts of charity.
iSLsr?"

A i_fi*^ jc^hf)
ing.

jahjdh) Chiefs of the people.

Jahid, (fem.

'is^

jakidat, (pi.
(horse).

jihad)

Carrying offthe ball at shinty. Kicking (any

A iii\^ jihad,
short (horses).

(pi.

of

li^ jaJiid)

Thick and

Thick

set

and short

thing) away.

Drawing (water) and carrying

Collecting.

(it)

u-'iis?"7'aMa&,

dwarf.

lion.

away. Sweeping orremovingwithashovel. Bringing out food.

Inclining.

A iiW?" jahhad, Slow (in consummating).

A (jfjiSW?" juhadirl)/. Large, great.
A j_yiiW?" juhadiy, Thick, large. A X^.iiW?" juhadiyat,

AjiXsJ?" jahdar. Short.

dwarf.

Excavating, searching.

A 'ijd'^ jahdarat,

throwing down.

The game of bandy.

A Jiis^ jahdal or juhdul. Fat, compact.

of milk, or

A bottle

full

)ii.s^

jahdalat, (v. n. of Jiis^

Q) Throw-

left in

sa^ jahfat, A slice of butter. A little water the sides of a cistern. The gripes. A game

419
n.

of ball

shinty or bandy.

Juhfat, Water remain-

^^ jahw, (v.
Going
f^Sjsf^
out.

of

V^

for

y^)

Eradicastep-

A ajr"

jakhjakhat,(r.n.of ^tr^"

Q) Throwclose

ing in the sides of a cistern or well.

ding in a bason.
of ground
fit

A little pudA handful of victuals. A patch

on a hillock in a
Jils?" jahafil)
desert.
(pi.

ting, extirpating.

Stopping

still.

Walking,

ing prostrate.

Calling out, proclaiming aloud.

ping.

Calling out ^>-

^ jahh

jakh.

Keeping
girl).

for grazing

A A

jahwdn,

Name

of a man.
step.

(one's

counsel).

Lying with (a

Entering

A
army.

Ji*^ jahfal,
(A man)

large

A 'ij^ jahmat, One pace or

The

face.
dis-

into the greater part of

any thing.

of great dignity.
(v. n. of

Large-sided.

J^^ juhud,

(v. n. of J.*?")

Denying,

p jjj^^ jakhjas, (or (^/f^ jakhijn,,jahhjan,

or jukhjan)

A Sla^?" jahfalat,
ing on the ground.

Jis^ Q)

Throw- owning, disavowing.

Aslip

Meeting with a miser.

sort of small black seed used as a

Rebuking, upbraiding.
(pi.

A (jij*?" jahrvash,
his strength.

A boy, ere he

has attained

salve for sore eyes.

sembling an army.

^l*?" jahafil) The

ass).

A
juhuz, (v. n. of

L-^ijis?"

juhhddb,

A lion.

Jukhdub,

A lion.

of a solid-hoofed animal (as a horse or A

j^laflas?"

)o^^

la^) Being

large

sort of locust or beetle.

Thick, large, bulky,

jahfalatani,

Two

excrescences on

and prominent (the eye). Criticising,finding fault.

Ajiiarf jakhdar, (or ^.jjf?") Large-bodied.

the fore-legs of a horse.

i^j^ jahuf, A bucket, drawing or carrying

Crumbled or grated bread left upon a plate.

JAas?"

jahhdaf, Great, large, corpulent.

or jukhdul, Fat, compact.
in

upon the ground.

(pi.

^y^

jahl, (v. n. of (J.^?")

Throwing (one)

water.

A Jjac?" jakhdal
A
"LtSic^

Large-sided.

Small camels.

large water-bottle.

The queen-bee.

(J^*^ juhul and may-bug. A large Lybian

A chameleon, ^j^J^?" juhldn) A beetle or

lizard.

A J^*?" juhul, (pi. of J.^ jahl) Beetles. A j,y^ juhum, A being kindled; blazing.
p j^s?" juht.

jahhdamat, Speed

walk or work.
Being wide

AJ^jakhr, (v. n. ofji^ ) Widening the mouth

(of a well).

Name

of a buffoon.
part.

Jahhar,

(v. n.

o{

A (2ri^ jahtsh,

side.

half.

J^)

(a well).
stale

Being empty (the

;

belly).

Becoming
woDrink-

A ^y^x^ jahldt, Large (she-camel). A

j^il^*^ juhldn, (pi. of

man who
Beetles.

keeps alone.
little ass.

Juhaysh, (dim. of {Ji>^

(meat)

stinking about the privities (a

well).

(3*^ jahl)

jahsh)
dihi,

tSs-j i^J-i^ juhayshu wahto his

man).

Being wide (the bottom of a

A aj^?" jahlamat,

A throwing on the ground.

fire).

(A man) wedded
place.

own

opinion.

ing on an empty belly, so that the water makes a

rattling noise
feeble.

^^ jahm, (v.n.of ^,*^) Kindling (a

Jahavi or juhm,
(v. n. of ^sr?")

A *ias^ jahim,

A large

hot

fire,

kindled in a

on the stomach and renders (theflock)

Staring.

Being deep
Jv-

very hot place.

Hell.

Jahhir,
Feeble.

glutton, one soon hungry.

kindled, blazing.

Juham,

kind of bird.
of j.*^

Ajscs^ juhaymir, (dim. oi i^j^^ jahmarish)

coward.

Lank about the thighs.

Hideous, stinking.
Stinking, rank

Weak-

hum, Shameless persons.

Large and red-eyed.

(pi.

ajham)

little

old

woman.
desire, expectation.
Strife.

brained, addle-pated.

A Ajjje^ juhaynds, Hope, The

A
jakh, Bravo

A Ajs^ jakhrdt,
also wide.

(woman)

*ls?'

jahmds, (fem.) Large and red-eyed.

(in the

p i^jakh. Quarrelsome, contentious.

v!

Narrow

(eye),

and

dirty with flux.

(jiiJu-af?"

A 'i^^ jahmat,
eye.

Himyarit

dialect)

well done

jjiJjki^.jsf?'

jakhshidan, (or

jakhst-

Jahmat

or juhmat, Fire piled up.

{^\.

aI^. jakhkh,
Kicking

(v. n. of ts-) Scattering (urine).

dan) To be wrinkled, shrivelled, twisted, curled,

complicated.

i^jt^ jahmarish,
woman, or

j\^ jahdmir) A

(dirt) about.

Lying with (a concubine).

To labour

hard, employ every en-

decrepit old

ugly, hideous, disgusting.

Raising (the belly), stretching forth (the arms).

deavour. Todistinguishbyamark.
frightened suddenly (a colt).

To be startled,
Being proud.

A hare having a suckling. A rough-skinned viper. A ^jt-^s?" jahmask, A decrepit old woman.
A
ftV-g^

Lying on the

side at full length, stretched out.

Movingfrom place to place. Gross, foolish, worthless

i_iai?' jahhf, (v. n. of u-flaf?")

jahmazat,

(v. n. of la^s?"
full

Q) BindString-

(man).

Noisome, unhealthy.

Boasting, laying claim to merit

when undeserved.

ing, confining.

Running with

speed.

A wUf?" jahkdbat, (Jihhdbat or jbli?" jakh- Sleeping. Terrifying. The snore ofany one asleep.
khdbat)

ing (a bow).

An
it.

infant's swaddling-bands.
tie

A fool.

Gross, heavy, fleshy.

Levity,inconstancy. Jukhuf,(pl.o{i^jLiJ^ jakhlf)

Souls, spirits.

cord with which they

an ox or a sheep when

p vs-U;^ jakhdjakh,

about to

kill

(A

slave) having his hands tied

jlaT?" y>\

A clashing of swords. abu juhhdd, A locust. A

Large armies.

Dwarfs.

\iat?" \asc!'

jakhfanjakhfan, Boastingly.

to his knees (to be flogged).

Pace of a dwarf.
old

A \^,^\^ jukkddib,{oT\^L>\J^ ji\abujuhhddib) Large-bodied (camel, locust, or beetle).

A sis?" ^'a^/t/fl^. Dwarfish and meagre(woman).

'i.

A {_)j*a^ juhmush,

An
of

woman.
Large

xie^ jukhnat,
ijJs!'

A tike.
Bad
in coitu

^t^ jahma',

(pi.

^l^ jahmdf)

long-legged green locust.

and red-eyed females.

A ^JS^ jahn, (v.n.of

A AiJ^ie!' jukhddibds, (or ^S^jir^ juhhddiba'

jukhunnat.
(v. n.

(woman).

jahhw,

oi\^

forys?") Turning

ij^) Stinting (a houseJakan,

(v. n.

Thick, large, bulky. A

io<i\i6?"

sort of locust or beetle.

bottom upwards (a jar).

A looseness of the skin,

A

hold) through indigence or avarice.

jukhddibat. Thick, large, bulky.

a leanness about the thighs.

A Ays!' jahhwdt, Lean-thighed (woman).

ofj^^^) Being fed with unwholesome food (a

child).

sort of locust or beetle.

Jahiti,

(An infant) badly nourished.

A lad A

A l-iCi\s^ ^\ abu jukhddiba'. Thick,

bulky."

large,

A 'iiJ^ jahhwazai,
A iiisf^
falsely,

running pace.
Boasting

ofslowgrowth. Thetike. Small and weakly (plant).

A ^^V-g?" jahnab, (or {..^.o^ jahannab)
dwarf.

sort of locust or beetle.

j<^Miif, (v. n. of (__air?')

A jii\is^ jukhddir. Large-bodied. A

!jii\ssr!'

making
asleep.

unjust pretensions. Sleeping. Terlofty.

Powerful, strong.

Rank,

dignity.

jukhddiy,

A milking-pail.

Large-

rify ino-.

Proud, haughty,

The snoring of
in

AjUisJ?" j'lhimhdr,

A sort of plant.

Jihimhdr,

bodied (camel).

any one

rumbling noise
(pi. u-ttaS'

the belly.

(Juhumhdr,

iXy^^ jihimbdrat orjuhumhdrat) A

man.

big-bellied corpulent
A

A swag-bellied dwarf. ij^y^ jahamharat, A female dwarf. ftis?" juhnat, A tike.

Q) Be-

A uJlas?" jakhkhdf. Proud, arrogant. A \_-^=^ jakhb. Extenuated, lean, hollow. A

Levity, inconstancy,
spirit.

juhhuf,) Soul,

A numerous army.
3.?-

Short, dwarfish.

CjJ^ jihhabb, A

large camel.

prince,

jadda,

(fut.

3.^ yaji or uddu)

He strove.

commander. Weak.

A !i-,;arf<Z,(v.n.of Sj>-) Lopping (a palm-tree),

A ijtias^ jahnash, Thick.

A JLio*?" jahnashat, (v. n. of ^Ji.i^ ing big (the belly of a child).

stalk of its dates. P JeT- jakhj, (or (jtie^ jakhsh) A species of gathering its fruit. Stripping a will sufiice to make cloth as much bat, but as large as a kite, which suspends itself Cutting off" as Being happy, fortunate. Being great to the branches of trees, and is said to eat its own a garment.

A f^^aj^ jahanfal, Thick-lipped.

ordure.

A wen on the neck without pain

a goitre.

in dignity and wealth.

Running (a house with rain).

420

A "^jadd,

(pi.

d\,^\ ajdad, &^S>- judud, and

grandfather (paternal or ma-

p ^S'i^

^li*-

judd-shudagi. Separation, gepa- judad)

tem.

A way, track, path. A mode, method, sys-

i^j^ jududat) A
ternal),

rateness, the state of being separate.

A sign, signal, or distinguishing mark. Name

;

an ancestor, forefather.

Dignity.

Gran-

8 Jyjj
ft^ii?-

\^

judd-shuda, Separated.

of a town situated on the Red Sea, the port of Mecca

Ji(generally pronounced Jidda)
tract of

deur. Happiness, prosperity, good fortune. Riches.

j<^dd^,

severe year (for cattle).

also of a maritime

Bank of a river. Happy, fortunate. The surface of

the ground.

ddf, (v. n. Sofciijv) Reviling, abusing.

ing, wrangling.

Disput-

country where the Arabians suppose

^^

"S?"

jaddi sahih,

grandfather.

J^ti Sj> jaddi fdsid,

A paternal A maternal

Juddf, Pastures where the her-

tohavefallen when banished from Paradise;

Eve Adam,

bage

is

burnt up.

Unwholesome

fodder.

Death.

according to their

belief,

being thrown upon the

grandfather,
cestor.

p ^i-^J^ '^ jaddi buzurg, An anA/ztirf,(v.n.ofS.9-)Speakingtruth. Runrain).

A Ai)\is^ juddfds,(^\ii^ juddfa' or

ddfdt) Prey,
spoil, booty.

'yi\iii>-ju-

island of Ceylon. j<>^\ siS?-

^ rakibajuddata'l
ajdus and Ol.>-^

amri,

He

took the line proper to be pursued.

ning (a house with

fort,

Endeavour, study,

ef-

jli\ii>-

juddgdna. Separately, apart.

p ;jO jj>- jadtln. Embroidered (purse, wallet).

(pi.

labour, industry, application, diligence, pains.

Seriousness, gravity.

Haste, velocity.

Any thing
river.
J>i>-

n.

A J^ J^ jaddi. Unripe, green dates. Jiddl, (v. A l1>J^ jadas, 3 of (Jj>>-) Debating, wrangling. A warm al- ajdds) A tomb.
p i.LX.j>-

ti^\

elaborately ascertained.

The bank ofa

Jls-

tercation, violent contest, battle, conflict,

J)l5j>- j jang u jiddl,

sSju?-

jadsat.
;

The sound (of a

horse's hoof

jjiyejiddi man-fur,
Plainly, clearly.
limin,

A great effort, i^
3j9-

bijiddin,

War and strife. f^^S J^-^

seller

or camel's foot)

also that of masticating meat.

J^

^limun Jidda

^a- jiddl kardan.

To

fight, quarrel, wrangle.

tJj>-

Jj>-

jadjad. Hard and level ground. Judjaddjid)

One who has

is

attahied the highest point of

J^3j>-

jadddl, The owner or

of a dove- jud,

(pi. iiJ>-lj^

An

insect

which resembeetle,

learning,

oi* 1xm. iiil

the

aljidd masilatu'l jadd,

cote (called ftb J>>- jadilat).

bles a locust, or (according to

utters

some) a

and

Labour

way

to wealth.

Judd,

well in a

ii31ii>-jarfa/a<.

Ground especiallysandy. Un-

shrill noise

during the night ;

a cricket.

place plenteous in forage.

also
little

well having much,

ripe dates

when green and round. Small ants furfeet.

large female

pudendum.

water.

An

ancient well.

border of a desert.

Little water.

A well on the A sort of fruit.

all.

nished with

A -:>>-jadh,
fruit

A pimple or sty. A stirring up a draught or ptisan.

Fine sand.

iiU^jjs-

juddmat, Laden with

(palm).

liJks-

jadad. Hard, even ground.

side.

Fatness.

Happy. The

coast off Mecca.

A
A

JUliia-

juddmat, Chaff of wheat.

,

\^

jada',

Common
a present.

good, free to

Uni-

A ^^\,is^ juddma
^j\iii-\j

sort of fruit.

of the ground. Judad,

tracks, paths.

tumour or wen on a camel's neck. The surface (pi. ofli>sr juddat) Ways,

versal, general, widely-diffused (rain).

The end of
Apart.

III jiddan. Plainly, clearly.

Judud,

(pi.

of i^..i^ jadid)

New.

an age.

gift,

p ciJo^Ji*- jid OT jaddnalt,

distinct, divided.

kind of game.

Pieces of cloth fresh cut from the loom.

p \i^jndu, Separate,

A ^^\,i-jadd7vil, (pi. o{tjjiy>-jadwal) Brooks.

V j,i>- jadr,

A four-year-old camel.
Having
the small-

\t^ \i^ judd judd, One by one,

^^C>li

separately.
i^'^_/

\i^

Columns. Astronomical

tables.

Ajii:>-jadr, (v. n. ofjiiJf)

judd shudan. To be

separated.

^i^

p ^J^\is>^jadd^v^, Servants' wages, salary, pay.

judd hardan. To A Ass^ jaddf,

(pi.

part, divide, disunite, dissolve.

\i\ssr jaddya' (pi. of 'kt^^jacRijat) Stuffings

pox, (pi. J 4X>- judr, judur, and t^j>^ judrdn) A wall. The wall surrounding the temple of Mecca.

benefit,

advantage.

Jiddt,

(of camel's saddles).

breaking out of the small-pox. of a wall,

The bottom

or

^ji^ jadi/) Kids. Judd^, The product of any number multiplied by itself (nine being the
of
Alia- juddx, or square of three).

A wjiia- jaddyat or jiddyat,

A doe, roe, gazel.

foundation, also the side,

(pl.jjj*- jvr

A A

iii\ysflittle

jaddiid,
milk.

(pi.

of JjJ^- jadUd') Sheep

dur)

Name ofa

herb (growing in the sand).

Jidr,

giving

A
hair.

sort of plant.

Jadar, (v.n. of^iis-) Breaking

\jj>-

jiddan, Plainly, clearly.

In no shape.

(Jj^i>j>-

jaddAl, Locks of braided

out on a

man (pimples and pocks). Having a mind

In earnest, seriously, attentively, eagerly, exceedingly, strongly.

p ^\d- juddA, Separation, disunion, desertion.

^jiip(j\jo>-/rfa^IAar(/aw,Toseparate from, desert.

to put forth leaves (a vine).

throat.

kernel in the flesh.

bite

A swelling in the A pimple, a pock.

The berry
(pi.

Aiii^ jaddds, (fem. of

ii>-\

ajadd) Small-

jadh. The pith of the palm-tree.

The mark of a
Ste- j<jj>-\ ajddr)

on an

ass's neck.

breasted (woman).

Crop-eared (animal).

(A

de-

> jadh,(y.
cusing of a
rility.

n. ofu-^Jk*-)

Charging, acscarce.

or seed ofa palm-branch.

Jadar or judar,
Jadir, Worthy,

sert)without water.
ddi,

(A sheep)
(v. n.

without milk. Jid-

fault.

Being barren and

A wen on the body, either natural or

suit-

(or A'c^^, hijiddds) Plainly, clearly.

A severe season.

Barren (place or places).

caused by a blow or wound.

able.

A
A A

i^\^ jiddh,

3 of

l-.'Jjj-)

Experien-

I-> J>- jidabb. Sterility.

severe season.

Judur

or judr,(ipl.oijii- j<^dr aLndj\>y- ji-

cing (a season) destitute of provision (a camel).

i\ii:>-juddt,{jp\.
iis>-\,is-'

A -bii-_7arf6aj:,(fem.of(_-ii*-\a;^t) Desolate.

ddr) Walls.

of^jl-Ja(/i)Askersofgifts.
ofJi-iiJ>-)

'i^iia- jadbat,
iis>-

(fem. ofL-.* Jj>-) Barren (place).

father to son.

>)jJ>-ja(iraj,

Scabby (sheep). Judard^,(p\.

Worthy,

jaddjid, (pi.

Crickets.

p li^

jad bajad, From

ofj>,ii- jadir)

Places enclosed by walls.

A o\ti^jaddd OTJiddd, Loppings of palm-trees.

Jiddd,
(v. n.

A iii^ jidat, (v. n. of iJj-j) Discovering, procuring, finding, recovering (any thing lost or sought
for).

suitable.

Pock-marked.

3 of i>-) Disputing a point of right.

p eiJliJ*- judrdk,

A kind of game.

Co-operating diligently with another, (pi. of Jji):>>

Being rich, having enough.

Being enraged,

jadud) Fat

asses.
sells,

taking occasion to quarrel with, or chide (another).

or who doctors

A ^J^J^ A XjJ^ jadarat. An unnatural excrescence on

the body, a wen, a blotch.
tribe, so called

judrdn, (pl.ofjiX?- ja<ir) Walls.

A
wine.

iilii*-

jadddd. One who

Money, wealth, opulence.

A
!!>*-

Name

of an Arabian
(j^iJ-

Judddd, (from P jljo guddd)

Entangled branches.

Worn

gar-

Jac^rfa/,

ments.

Ravelled threads.

ternal),

f^r

Low

mountains.

gr^indmotlier.

A grandmother(paternal or ma*Sj>- jaddaA sahiha, A paternal iSM^i iS>- jaddaA fdsida, A maBeing new. New-

because they built the wall

jiddr) of the temple of Mecca.

A CSj6s^ jadany or judariy. Small-pox,

A
(_) Jj>-

pits.

Aj{,^ jiddr,{jp\.j,it>-judr and judur) Awall. A 'ij\ii^ jaddrat, (v. n. of ,jj-) Being worthy,
proper, suitable,befitting. Shootingforth(the heads

ternal grandmother.

jadas,

An offset of the tribe

(fut.

lahm.

A
ness.

Stis>-jiddat, (v. n. of J>>-)

A (^4X- jadasha, had a mind

to take,

^ji*^ yajdishu) He
ajddsh) Coarse,

dog's collar.

The

surface of the ground.

of plants) as

if

they were pimples or pock-marks.

Jiddat or juddat,

A rag.

The bank of a
ass.

river.
li Jj>.

A o^ii^ jadash,

(pi. (_)i^.J*-l

ti)j^ii>"

juddrak,

Name

of a certain game.

Juddat,

A streak on the

back of an

(pi.

rough, rugged ground.

"

421

)
..."

> jad^,

"
>i>J'.>V-

"
li

(v. n. of

depriving of (ear,

p J**-) Mutilating in, or hand, nose, or lip). Giving unCarrying off. Destroy-

A (jA>' jadan. Sweetness or elegance of voice.

ground.

S jj

jji)

kuUijadidin lazzatun,

Name of a dreary waste

A jJj- jadm,
for,

in

Yaman
\j^

(Arabia Felix).

Every novelty

affords delight.

wholesome food
ing.

to a child.

(v. n. of

for jjjj-)

Asking

A fJ^Si,^ jaiUdani, Night and day (ever new).

Aj>_S>- jadir, (pi. i^^y.AT jadirun

Imprisoning.

Jat^a^, (v.n. of c,ij-) Taking

infant).

seeking some benefit.

and

'^i^?-

unwholesome aliment (an

ness of pasture.
ear,

Unwholesome-

A Pj\j^jadrcar, Zedoary.
A L^jJ^ jadub. Barren,
(year).
sterile (spot), scarce

judarat)
fit.

place surrounded with walls.

suitable.

Proper,

Amputation.
lip.

hand, nose, or

A mutilation of the A prison. Jadif, Poorly

Worthy,

Gadira, a town in Spain. Nature.

Judub,

(pi.

of f^dJ>-jadb) Barren places.

(v. n.

ij^.iy^

jadirat,

A stone sheep-cote.

fed (child).

A iJjA>- judubat,
ren.

of l>ii^) Being bar-

A ^\ff-i^jad^i, (fern, of c Jo-1 ajda^ Mutilated

in the hand, &c.

Scarcity, dearth, sterility, barrenness.

(pi.

A {j^^ jadis. Name of a tribe (now extinct). A Jj.Jcj. jadil, (pi. Ja>. judul) A bridle of
twisted thongs or hair.

ft5

Name of Muhammad's camel. \s-^ jad^n lahu. May his nose, ears,
jada^t, That which remains of an amlip,

A tijt^ jadud,
ing
little

^\S:>-jadand)
disease),
(pi.

A ewe giv(pi. S\s>3j-

A lady's girdle (of leather,

Prostrate on the
stallion.
state, condi-

milk (but not from

fat she-ass.

frequently adorned with jewels).

hands, and lips be cut off!

A
'is-ic^

jidad)

Judud,

of

jadd)

ground.

Name

of a certain

Grandfathers.

A b J>- jadilat. Mode, manner,

(pi. of jjj-JatffQGrandsires.
tion.

putated nose, ear,

or hand

the stump.

A tiij^jududat,

tract of country, a quarter.

tribe, fa-

A i-JS^jadf, (v. n. of <-Jsa-) Amputating,

cutting.

A.jyJc>- judur, (v. n. ofjJj>-)

Having the mark mily.

struous

Leathern drawers worn by boys and men-

Snowing. Striking with both fists. RowPausing, breaking off in his song(a

of a bite on his neck (an ass).

Rendering worthy.
Shoot-

women.
tribe.

A pigeon-house.
(v. n. of jj>-)

Name
off.

of the

ing (a vessel).

Putting forth
ing forth as

fruit like tubercles (a tree).

mother of a

camel-driver). Jadaf,(ipl.

i^\^\ajdaf)A grave.
kind of herb found in

if

they were pimples or pock-marks

Blistering from labour (the

A d^r jazz,
ting

Breaking

Cut-

Wine

not covered up.

(the heads of a plant).

up by the
(pi.

roots.

Making haste. Breaking in

Arabia Felix, which has the property of quenching the

off
thirst,

hand).

Building a four-square wall.

(pi.

Lying con-

pieces,

h\'^\ ajzaz)

bit,

a piece.

when

masticated.

Any thing thrown

cealed behind a wall.

of jJj>- jadr) Herbs

drink (as froth, motes, &c.).

kind of wine.

growing

in the sand.

A'^ ji^ai, (?! of (^i V j"^') Standers on tip-toe. (pi. of iV^ jazat) Roots of large trees,
A
(pi.

A A

-ftf J,3-

jadfcLi, Crop-eared (ewe).

ijiici-

juduf, (v. n. ofi

is>-) Flying with

of ijii' jaz,jiz, or juzwat) Glowing

billets.

ftij>>-

jadafat, Sounds.

Clamours, mixed

the wings clipped, as if turned back (a bird). Pausing, breaking off in his song (a camel-driver).

A ^Ij^jas^aj, Broken (tooth). Disconnected,

broken off (friendship amongst
relations).

murmurs. The noise made

p
Sjli J>-

in running.

jadgara, Different roads.

Contrary

Shortening his steps (a wild buck).

Flying

fast.

A L-,>\^ jazab, Death.

l-j3>>-)

Jizab, (v. n. 3 of

ways or opinions. A
tight.

Snowing, casting flakes of snow (the sky). StrikTwisting (a rope)

ing with both
fists

Turning away, diverting. The medullary

(pi.

Jj^ jadl,
Throwing

(v. n. of Jj>>-)

(a man).

substance growing on the top of a palm-tree.

prostrate on the ground.

Grow-

A p ^JJS:^^jadwalorjidmal,{p\.^}J\,Sl>jadaTvil)

of L-JJU- jazib) (Camels) which yield no milk.

ing, increasing in strength (as a youth, fawn, or

A rivulet. An astronomical table.

A
JjiiJ>-_7W(ZaZ,(v.n. of

Marsinal

lines

A A
A

I-"^i-?- jazzab,

Drawing, pulling, dragging.

grain in the ear).

(J^.\-\

The

grave.

Jadl or jidl,

(pi.

on the page of a book drawn with gold or

silver.

ASjl3^jaz2a6a<,Ahorse-hairspringeforlarks.
's^jj>-_7aa(!,(pl.-^\J>-)Therootofalarge tree.
ii\

ajdal and

JjJ^

judul) Strong and hard

of the hands or
feet.

Jj^) Being hard.

(pi.

penis.

The hollow bones

of Jj.*- jarfZ or jidl) Limbs of animals.

j- jazaz,

The

excellence or superiority of

coarse, thick bone.

The limb or member of an aniJadal, Altercation, contention.

p A

liJijtjii^-jadwnand, equiv. to
(_5ji^-Ja?wa',

jj^ mafarik.
Common
good.

one thing to another.

Juz,jaz, or jizdz,

A frag-

mal.

Judl, {^\. oi ^'^i- jadlai) Strongly-woven

General

rain.

ment, particle. Juzaz, A stone containing gold ore.

(coats of mail).

Gift, present.

(^ji>^ y^^ akhu jadwa' , Liberal.

native of Jidda.

A 0\ii) j^ juzazdt, Particles of gold.

Energy,

ability for disputation.

{^'^j^='

Jj^
Li-

ijj^ jiddawli/, A
ij^\
until

A
A

iiil i*-

jazazat.

The
of

superiority of one thing

filings.

jadal har dan, To Ais^nie.

To fight, a Ja? 87,

Judul,

A iJ^jady,{y.n.oiiji-) Seeking a benefit,

(pi.

to another.
e.\i>-

Juzazat, (Gold)
jizaf, (pi.
c,'ss>-

tigious, contentious, disputatious.

(pi.

of

ajdi, f\s>- jidar,

and

fj^_6s^

jidyun)

jaza^

Youths.

^^^ jadiV) Bridles of twisted thongs or hair.

dies' girdles.

La-

kid.

The
it

sign Capricorn.

The
(pi.

polar star.

A Jl j^

jizal, (pi. of Ji.>- jizl)

The

roots of

lamb

be a year old.

of

i^j^ jadyai) very

large trees.

Trunks of trees (stripped of their

>^^

jadlat, (pi. Jj>9- judl) Well-formed

Stuffings of saddles.

branches), pollards.

(woman
texture.

or leg).

Strong (coat of mail) of a firm

ti'i^?-

judayya' ,

My little kid.
{jp\.

A ^'s- juzam, The leprosy.

Bent-eared (ewe), curved (substance

A {j^jaddiy,k.ncesivsX. Juddiy,Fortana,te.
A
iA>_ii^ jidyan,
J Jj-

iU)jj>-;^a?a<,Stubble(after harvest). Chaff.

1\

ici

ii

fl

shikshikaf).

Name

of a bitch.

oi ^jSs^ jady) Kids.

p ajli-

j.a-jazai-AAaa,Lazaretto,pest-honsie.

A^^'!is>jadlan,a.slO':il^ i^S-

[..^hzahaha^la
his

jadib. Severe (year).

Desolate and

A yo^^ juzdmir. One who

breaks a contract.

jadlanihi, (or

sj"^^ jadlanki) He went

pestle.

way.

barren (country),

i.>Ui* i,^A>- jadibu'ljanab,

J

j<j^3^

jazdmir,

(pi. ofjVjj>-

jizmar or of
tree striphi

si^ jadlat, A
Of the

Every way

distressed.

/ jcs-

juzmur) Stumps remaining on a

its

A Tl^jadaliy,
femic.

disputant, controvertist, po&li^.J>>-

A ii_^ jadyat,
jady and

(or

Jii>>'

jadiyat)

(pi.

{j^

ped of

branches,

ijf^^^
it all.

3J-\

akkazahu

tribe of

jadilat,

W'^ jadaya') Felt-cloth pannels or dor-

jazdrrdrihi.

He

took

(iX-

jadm,

(v. n. of

withering (a palm-tree).

aJ^) Bearing fruit and sers for laying under saddles or beneath loads, on Jadam, A bird resem- camel s or horses. Blood flowing. Dry blood stick-

A
A

,.j^3.>-

jazzdn. Soft stones.

i\iij-

jazzdnat,

A soft stone.
Overcoming in

bling a sparrow with a red beak.

A kind of date.
Short-stadates.

ing to the body.

A tract of country. A particle

face.

A (_j3j-Ja6,(v.n.oft>j^)8tretching. Drawing (as a plaster or the loadstone).

&v^-

jadamat,

(pi.

>J^ jadarn)

of musk.

Colour of the

tured(man).

Sheep of a bad kind.

Unripe

A iy>j^ jad'id. New, modern, judud)

Death.

fresh,

(pi. JX-

pulling. Turningaway,diverting. Weaning(acolt).

Unthrashed wheat. Chaff of wheat.

A

New

cloth recently cut from the loom.

fortunate.

Giving

little

milk (a camel).

Drawing

to a close

J>>-

jadmal,

A plant

(stapelia dentata).

Happy,

The

surface of the

(a month).

Cutting off the medullary substance on

6p

422
One who

the

summit of a palm-tree. Sucking in water (withAllurement,

at-

j^l*j jizlu rihanin,

lays wagers.
fta)iP

J jj-

fiSs^ jazim,

Cut

off,

mutilated.

out using a cup or the hands).

traction.

Dryness

in

^J\j^\ the mouth. Swift (march or Arabian noted for his

jizlu't titan,

Name

of

falkamat, an

A 'i.f^jazimat,
vj>-jar. Crack,
in the ground.

Name

of an Arabian
;

tribe.

skill in

the use of the spear.

cleft, rent, fissure

particularly

journey),
attract.

p ^^^f '-^^ j^Tb kardan, To draw, JU (Jii?- jizli mal, A skilful manager of property. L^ '^j*- jazbi giyah, Attraction of Jazal, (v.n. of J jj-) Rejoicing. JaziV and jjj^iiaCheerful.

Cracked ground. Jur,

(v. n. ofj.-)

saddle.

Aj^jarr,
her time (a

Drawing, dragging,

straws.

grows on the summit of the palm-tree.

A

A Jazab, The medullary substance which jazlan, {pl.juzlan) Glad, cheerful. A ^,^i*-J2'/aw, (pl.of Jil-)Erect.
allurements.

haling, hurrying away, pulling about.

Going over
Grazing

woman, mare,

or camel).

Ob j- jazahat, Attractions,
cfii^j (_3 iii-\

A 'ii^ jazilat, (A vine) luxuriant A

m6j>- jazrn, (v. n.

in branches.

and walking about (camels).

Being mounted on
Slitting (the

ObJA
A

akhaza fi TvadijazabatfUe

of

^^)

Amputating, lop(pi.

a camel, and allowing her to graze.

missed the mark, he

lost his

way.

ping, mutilating.
(j3j>-

Jizm orjazm,
root.
(

^^j^^ ajzam,

tongue of) a camel's colt (that he might not suck).

(j^jjj- jizihhan, The strap or latchet of a shoe

it.

juzum)

ji*

'isiSj

dajinatu'ljizm,
hid.
off.

Driving gently.

Drawing upon

one's self guilt.

passing between the great toe and the next to

J lis- Jaz&a<,

(A cow) having
Jazam,
(v. n. of

teeth

worn out and almost

the

Marking the

last letter
.

of a word with the vowel

or foot of a mountain.

Part of a long journey, distance.

j,^) Having
(pi. oi'ij^S^-

hand cut

ty^

kasra

The base

Disjunction, separation.
sion.

One

silken thread.

Pas-

Suffering from the leprosy or elephantiasis.

Ja-

A valley, hollow, declivity. A basket. A lizard's

or fox's hole.

Strong
Siis-

desire.

zim, Swift.

Jizam,

jizmai) Whips.

Something made from the houtrh or

into

A A

juzzat,

'i'^iy>- jazjazat,

A strip of cloth, clout, rag. A cutting up by the roots.

A f\ic'^ jazmaf, (iem. of *li^9-\ ajzam) (A wo- tendon Achilles of a camel

which a woman

man) having
(for
'ittjiidf?

the

hand cut

off.

Amputated hand,
on the trunk

puts meat dressed with sweet herbs, and then sus-

p j<i- jazr, The square root of a number or quantity, or that which being multiplied into itself
produces the given number or quantify. Thus 3
the
is

majzumat) Leprous (woman).

pending

it

at the hinder part of a

portmanteau

it

Ajl/jj>-j72:7ar,

The stump

left

keeps in continual motion.

plough-gear.
(pi.

rope tied to the

Water-pots.

of a palm-tree after lopping off a branch.

of

'l^ jarrat)

j;^ jazr of 9.
A

A camel four years old.

Cutting up by the

j^liij>-

juzman,

Membrum virile, or its

jizam)

root.

\j>-

jara',

Female beauty, youthful bloom.

or jiras.

j^ jazr,

(v. n. ofjjj*-)

'itc'^ jazmat

orjazamat,The place of ampu-

A f\j^ jarof
the female sex.
ruf, (v. n. of

The bloom of youth

grain of a plant.
(v. n.

(in

roots.

Jazr or jizr, (p\.jj^-juzvr) Root, origin.

penis.

tation.

Jizmat,

(pi. (Jj>-

A scourge, whip.

The corn or

Ji\

Root of the tongue and

The square
Kaaba.

root of

piece cut off any thing.

Juzmat, Mutilation.

iSf^) Running,
(pi.

3 of (?;)
Consent-

any number:
of 121.

as,

is

the jii- jazr of 9, 11 that

Jazaniat,

The

medullary substance on the head of

Running
Whelps.

or going (along with another).

The

veil or tapestry of the

The

the palm-tree.

ing, agreeing,

of jj- jarw, jirw, or jurw)

nape of the neck.

Ajyt'^juzmur,{^\.j^'s>'jazamir)T\iesAvLm^
(fut. cii;rf

Small cucumbers or colocynths.

A e,^ jazaM,

yajzafu)

He kept

(a

left

on the trunk of a palm-tree

after

lopping off a
8jjij.a> i'Sir-S

A A

^\y- jurasuf, (pi. oi ^^jf^) Strong, brave.

horse) without food.

He

overcame the journey.

branch.

Root, origin, principal.

hi juzmurihi,

Aj^ jarrai, A
I-'];?-

good runner ;

fleet, swift.
'

He

passed rapidly by.

akhazahu

He

took

it

entirely.

A iAj>-jaratat, Boldness, bravery, hardihood.

tii*-

jaz^

(v. n. of eii.*-)

Keeping (a horse)

j_^iij-

jazma',

(pi.

of

<iSj>-^

ajzam) Those

jirab,

(pi.

i^f^ jurub,

jtirb,

and

without food.
Imprisoning.

Tying two camels with one rope.

Treating contemptuously.
Jizf,

whose hands have been cut

off.

'iif^\ ajribat)

kid-leather bag, in

which

travel-

A ^Oj>- jazamiy or juzamiy. Belonging

tribe

to the

lers or

shepherds carry provisions.

The scrotum.

(pi. cjii.-j2K^)The

trunk (of a palm-tree).

Name

'if'^jazlmat.
(^3j- jizn, (equiv. to

That space in a well between the brink and water,

of a man.

Jaza^

(pi.

^n) A young man.

old
;

cU- Jizas and ^Jsi^l> juzA raw recruit. The young

A
gin.

[^'^

jizl)

A root

ori-

(pi.

of t_->j-^aHJ)Scabby. Jurdb,An empty ship,

io\jS^
i \j>-

The trunk of a

tree without branches.

(v. n. of \iij>- for

jaraba,

A sock.

of cattle (as a bullock, heifer, or sheep, two years

a horse, three
;

A j^jazw, (andjii*- Jm2u))

on

A A

jarotat, (v. n. of jj-) Being bold, cou-

a camel, five).

The year

that ji>j>-) Standing, or rising

tiptoe.

Sticking to a

rageous.
'

Bravery, boldness, hardihood.

Rashness.
tree.

a quadruped sheds his milk-teeth.

cjJ^ Jj^\ al

camel'sside(a tike). Carryingfat(acamel's bunch).

K>- juvsat. Boldness, bravery.

azlamu'l jaza^ Time.

Fortune.
is

lion,

.fcjjl

L^jiii>- jaziib. Attracting.

Dry

(camel).

ei- ad 'dahrjaza^ Time

ever young.

cjA*

'1\

A 'ijd^jaz,jiz,0TJuz7vat,(jp\.^dJ>'jiza',juza',

A fi^^fr jarasim, Earth heaped around a A i^!--\j- jardjib. Large, fat (camels).
Aj^\j>. jardjir,
(pi.

ummu'l jaza^, Misfortune.

A
^jlff'.is-

and Ajj>- jizas)

of eijs-

A burning coal or billet, A thick

(pi.

ofjy>-j:>- jurjur) Large,!

juz^n,

(pi.

jaza^ Young
little

piece of firewood.

bulky camels.
of jii- jazr) Roots, origins.
drinks much.

Jurdjir,

A loud, noisy camel that'

noise.

(men or animals). Small mountains.

Ajji^juzHr,
one.

Water which rushes with

A
A

'i^i^:>-

jaz^mat,

Little.

Square

roots.

Napes of necks.

A ^\j>- jardjim, The

in a bottle.

noise of milk shaking

cii/o ciijj-

jiza^ mizafa, In

all directions.

A uJiia- jazf,
ing short steps.

(v. n. of tiii*-) Cutting.

Fly-

Aaj^juzO.^ (pl.of c3j-) Trunks (of palms). A ^j^ juzul, (v. n, of(Jij>-) Being placed,
(pi.

ing with clipped wings (a bird). Flying fast.

Tak- beingerect. Beingfirm. Juzul,{ii.ndLi^j'^juzulat^

of J3.- jizl) Lopped trunks of
(pi.
trees, pollards.

A 'i^)f^ jardjimat, A people in Mesopotamia. A -,\j>- jirdh, (pi. of ];>- jirdhat) Wounds.
^"-

Rowing

(a boat).

A
ters

Jii*- jazl,

A large root.
^}\^\
5jiij- Jwza/a^)

Boughs

like clus-

of dates.

Jizl, (pi.

ajzal, Jlii*- jezaZ,

A t^y^ juzum, A (_jjj>- jazy, (v.

venting.

of

m'ss'-

jizm) Roots.
pre-

..cV A is^yfr jirdhat,

n. of

^j^^) Hindering,
billets.

liJJ

A surgeon. A wound. The pus of a sore, iJLaB'\j>- jirdhat-band, A bandage for a

jarrdh,

Jj(i- jwzS;,
tree
;

and

The root ofa great

off,

Jviy, Root, origin.

Jiza' or juza', (pi.

wound.

the trunk after the branches are lopped

ot'ij^jaZfjiz, or juzwat) Glowing

,][^];?-

jarrdhly, Surgical, chirurgical.

a pollard.

The

side of a shoe.

little

wealth.
scrub-

J jj>- jizyat.
jj.ii?-

The

root of a tree.
is

A ii\^Jarac?, Alocust (m. orf.).

Men.

d\f>-

Boughs resembling
bing-post, put

clusters of dates.

The

jaziz, (or

jj,j>j>.

jazizat) Bruised

j^^ jarddu'l hahr,

A
^\j-

(Sea-locust)
(pi.

A shrimp.
jarrddun)

up near wells where camels water. wheat, or barley-meal.

jarrdd,

i^}^)j--

po-

The summit or projecting part of a mountain.

J jjj-

A (JiJ*- juzayl,

A little scrubbing-post.

lisher or scourer

of copper vessels.

423
lahrnin,

A iS\^jaradat, One

locust.

Juradat, Skin.

'u\j- jurdhai,

Lean (man).

'^j>- jJ*

A i^j>- jarh,
ing (a stone).

(v. n. of

(_.^)

Scraping, hew-

leaf stripped off a branch.

md ^layhi jurdkatu
flesh

He

has almost no

Jurh, (pl.of (_,>^\ ajrah) Scabby.

(pi.

A (^^C!\j>-jaradatani, Name of two female musicians

upon

his bones.

Jurb or jurub,

of (']/ jirdb) Wallets.

In-

who lived at Mecca in

jaradik,
(pi.

the days of paganism.

A ^\f^
thy account.

min) jardha, (or jarrdka) ((J*

Date-stones.

On

sides of wells. Jarab,(v. n. of l^j-)

Being scabby.
(a coun-

/iS\y>-

of JJj-) Cakes.

Having scabby camels. Being destroyed Jardrmndjirdm,

Jirdm,
(pi.

^jiL)\j>-

jaradin, (pi. of m^'^/?" j'Urdan) The

|J;- ^'araw,

try).

Scab.

Rust

in the

scabbard of a sword.

yards of solid-hoofed quadrupeds.

The gathering of dates

fij>-

or grapes.

of roughness under the eyelid causing water to flow.

Jarib, (pi.
<--'];

A f^p\j>-ja7-dzin, (pl.of &3)ii^) Sorts of dates. A j\y>- jirdr,

(v. n.

jarini) Gathered dates. Date-stones. Large-

jirdb and L->j>- jurb) Scabby.

3 of_^) Vexing, annoying.

(pi.

bodied.

Jurdm

or jardm,

Dry dates.
(pi.

Date-stones.

p L^j>- jurab, The healh-cock.

Delaying, putting off (any one),

rat) Water-pots, earthen jugs.

of

'ij- jar-

A \j^jurrdm,
Gatherers of dates.

A fish.

of mJc*- jdrim)

<4-*/?'

jarabb. Short of stature.

A deceiver,

flatterer, cheat.
fall

,\j-

jarrdr, Drawing (a thing)

to, with,

or

A i^^fr jurdmnt, Dates or grapes which

A f\>^ jarbdt,
orbit of the sun

(fem. of t--*^^ ajrab) Scabby.

after one.

(An army) numerous, and

loaded with
or buckets.

when being
ruped.

gathered.

Chaff.
legs

Heaven. Barren (ground).

A beautiful girl.

The

incumbrances.

A seller of water-pots
^skarijarrdr,
jO-i*

A beggar.

\y>- S.^.S-

A numerous
jarrari ml*?"J^jir?"

A J*^ jardmiz, The A

and body of a quad-

and moon.

The body of a man.

A A

^'^j>- ji or juribbds.

The

breast of a shirt.

and warlike army.

j li*

j^

(_>3*2;- jurdmiz, Unhealthy, unwholesome.

(^^j>- jarbdn,

(pi.

rftiw-i/tiAar, Victorious soldiers.

j^Vj

A ^\j>- jardmihat,

^J>;

jarba') Scabby.
belt.

kind of thorn.

Name

Jirbdn, The edge of a sword

a scabbard or

jarrari kucha u bazar,

markets.

A beggar in the streets and A

numerous, encumbered

of a tribe of strangers settled at Mawsil at the beginning of Islam.

Jurbdn, (pl.of ^jOjo-jarii) Certain corn-measures.

\X-^

jarrdrat,

AjiA\^ja7dmtz, (pi. oi\yj>- jurmuz') Cisterns

with high
Wells.
sides.

A mW?" juruhhdn. The collar of a garment. The breast of a shirt. The edge of a sword. The
scabbard.

army.
tail,

A scorpion

of a small species with a heavy

after

Small

reservoirs.

Small houses.
feet

The

belt.

which he drags
ij\}>-

him.

Young

he-wolves.

The

of a beast.

A
A

W^J/*- jiribbdnat, Grossness, obscenity.

An

jarrdra,

pion found in

A large species of deadly scor- Human bodies. Jx^ vuzihi, He took all. Ahwaz. A ringlet of hair.
Name
of a plant.

iii-\

akhazahu hijard-

obscene, noisy

woman.
i

'hj>- jirbat, (pi.

Aj]j>- jardz,
rdz,

J^

jii

zuja-

A
A

^J^\f^jardm.lk,(lgil.o{/iyo^)'LeatheTn hose.

or one ready for sowing.

^ A

jirab)

A sown A

field,

piece of leather fixed

Hard and

thick.

Jurdz, Sharp (sword). Vo-

racious (camel).

A p

i'^f''

jardzat, (v. n. ofJj-) Eating quick.

jirdn, (pi. ^^f>^ jurun) The fore or curved part of the neck of a camel or horse. {^J>dyo\jirdnu'l tarvd, Name of a certain poet.

(J^

on the brink of a well to prevent the water from

falling in.

Land without water

or grass.

tree.

A Wj9- jarabbat,
herd of asses.

body of strong men.

^jXuAjsr- jardsak,
\xut\j>-

G
A
A

jardsiyd,

A kind of grasshopper. A cherry.

(J^V)
Criminals.

Pj^\j>- jardnghdr, The left-hand

cond
line of the left

side, the se-

An

expensive unproductive family.

'i>\>j-

wing of an army.

'i'^j>-

jarbazat, (or

jirbdz)

A heavy

f^\^
iLiL-

jurrdsh, (pi. of

jurdshat, Coarsely-pounded particles.

A Jji;?- jardwil, (pl.of Jjj*-) Stony grounds. A ^\j>- jurdhim, A large-bodied robust camel.

pace, with a hanging of head (in horse or camel).

A ^i^^fr jardshh, Spacious valleys.

Stunted

lion.

and rugged mountains.

(Horses or camels)
fat

(pi.

of

f"*/?'

jurshu^

A AAfcl^o-Jara/tM/a^,
clamour.

A large mountain. A high-toned voice.

Important
(affair).

A j>j>- jurbuz, {py.J') Arch, sly; a deceiver. A 'i\ij>' jarbazat, (v. n. ofJJj?- Q) Going. Being contracted, drawn together.
arch, sly (like

Noise,

Falling.

Being

with inflated

sides.

Excellent (horse).

^jifr jurbuz).
jarabndk, Scabby, mangy.

A AoU-jMra!7,Amountain. Ahollow, avalley.

A *LoL>- jurdsiyat, Lusty.

A
A

ajJ^^jw-

jardhiyatan, Plainly, evidently.

ti)\JJj-

A strong camel.
A lion.

\i\y>- jardya ,{iov

iJSy^ jardn) (pl.of jLOj!>lie in

A }^j>- jarba', {^\.oi ^J^j>- jarbdn) Scabby,

A i^\y>-jirMZ, Big-bellied. Thick and strong. jariMt) Lurking-places where hunters

wait.

mangy.
plant,

ui^J^J^

awbdru'l jarba'.

Name

of a

A lion.
raz,

Afflicted, sad.

A ioW- jardyat,

course.

Bloom, female

which, when

dried,

becomes green.
wind.

A {^\j>-jirdz, Thick and strong.

Jucolt.

beauty.

The office of attorney or deputy. Bravery,

Jirdyat,

A
A A

-^lx),j-

jirbiyds,
cold.

(A

camel)

soft

and gentle towards her

valour, courage.

Jardyat or jirdyat, Embassy, north or

its

A south-east A weak man.

The

A thick-necked camel. jurdzim, A A

ftr>o\f>-

agency.
glutton, gormandizer.

fixed stipend, current salary.

ij>-

jurat, Bravery, courage, valour.

Youthfulness.

'iy>-jarrat, (ip].j>-

jarr andj\^ jirdr)

in the ashes.

A >S\^ jurdf or jirdf,

dry goods.
before
it.

large measure for

A !^]j>- jardAlily,
A i^\ff jarotid,
Aji\j>(pi.

A surgeon.
of
Jo w>-)

water-pot.

Bread baked

loaf.

Jurdf,

(A

flood) sweeping every thing

A 'iMi\^ jardyihiyat. Surgeons.

Jin-at or jarrat,

(pi. "ijr^ ajirrat)

That part of
the

One who thrusts the hand into any thing,

Books, tomes.

food which cattle bring up

when chewing

especially a dish, and devours greedily. Lecherous.

Cheerful, sprightly.

i\^^jarrdf,

A sweeper, scraper,

i JJj^

1^

jardnr, (pi. of "Jj>-) Faults, crimes. cud. The cud. A toil for taking deer, a buckstall. Jirrat, A mode of drawing. A company who hal t A [^\fr jurdMsh, Thick, large, bulky, A i^jai\j>- jurdsiz, (pl.jardsiz) Voracious, leaf- and start afresh. J^Mjrai, A buckstall. A box with
devouring (camel). Thick,
fat,

mnmu'l jarrdf,
A

shield, a buckler.

A bucket. A

strong.

A lion.

many holes-in the bottom for drilling wheat

A
'&:&j>-

a drill.

A y\j>- jurdjiz, Thick, large-bodied.

{jt'i^/r jurdjis,

A tdijU*- ((o* min) jarrdAlia, (or liwl^^'alarge ranka)

jarsalat,

flinging (of earth) about.

Thick and hard.

On

thy account, for thy sake.

A /;- jursumat, Root, origin.

oamel.

A lion breaking his prey.

A {ti^fr jurdfish, Large-sided. Large (man). A [^i\j>-jurdjiz, Unhealthy, noxious, noisome.

A j^j^ jardsim,{T^\.oVi^j>- jarimat) Crimes. aJuLo jardAmi sdbika. Past offences, jj^j
j^\f>-

p A

AjSj*- jarsum.
'i^c^jy.

Firmly rooted of noble origin

:

jurmmat,

(pi.

^\j>- jardsim) Root,

tree.

jS^Jr mdli'l jardsim,

A magistrate,

police-ofiicer.

origin.

Soil collected

about the root of a

A *>V- jardAyat, Bravery, valour, courage.

bodied.

An

ant-hill.

The top of the wind-pipe.

Thick and hard.

Youthful bloom.

A r^j*- jurasiy,

kind of grape.

^^
A
>':
Juij- jarsitat,

424

The

wind-pipe.

A iij>-jard,
erasing.

(v. n. of Jj>-) Scraping, shaving,

'^j^ jarz, (v. n. of i;-) Granulating,

becom-

A _j- jwr;,
dle-bags.
cle,

(pi.

of -j- jurjai) Wallets, sad-

Denuding.

Making

(a country) bare.

ing knotty (as a sore).

Jaraz,

Any tumour about

Jaraj, (v. n. of jrj?") Moving in a cirturning round (a wide ring upon the finger).
tottering,

Carding cotton.

Eating up herbage (locusts). Be-

the houghs of horses or camels.

raz, (pi. i^Viijy-jirzdti)

A wrinkle.

Ju-

ing sleek (a horse).

countiy).

Being bare of vegetation (a

pimples, or gripes
de-

species of the field-mouse.

Wavering,

on account of the roughness

Having excoriations,

(j^ii/-

jirzdn, (pi. of ij- juraz) Field-mice.

of the ground.
road.

A high road.
A

The middle of the from

moves round.
(pi.

eating locusts.

Begging and receiving a

jj\iij_9-

ummu jirzdn,
(pi.

A species of date.
(^.iiW)
full

Jarij, Loose (belt) which

nial, or gift unwillingly.

A shield.

Barren

(spot),

A io\iS^ jarzdnat, A A
iiij^ jarizat,
Jii;>-

A sort of date.

A,\^j>- jai-jar,

camel braying in the throat.

liW^ ajrdd) Threadbare (garment). RemainHorses or horsemen without

(pi. ofi^j>-\

(Land)

of field-mice.

kind of fragrant herb.

A l\>-j>- jarjarat, p ^^\s^f^ jurjan,

Roar of thunder.

der, residue, balance.

A mill.
Inside cavity. Inside cavity.

footmen. Penis. Vulva. Jurd,

ajrad)
i

A province and city in Persia.

Horses with fine coats,

iijc l)j-

sleek. Hairless (men). Jjs

A Cjs^f'-jurjuhh, The belly.

jii ahlu'ljannatjurd rmirdjThe inhabi-

A
A

f^\x>-j>-

jurjuhan, The belly.

tants of Paradise are hairless

and
;

beardless.

Ja-

A thin cake. jarzamat, A making haste, A p Vj*- jarrd, (in zand and Pazand) A portion, a share. A stone. p Jj>- jarz, A bustard.
jarzahat,
"Lc'iifr-

&f^

jarjdbat,

An

eating.

A taking the
A
cloak-bag,

rad, (v. n. of li;*-) Being bald

excoriations or pimples
locusts.

baldness.

Having

Ajjr j^''"''}
ting.

(j- 1- ^^j/T") Cutting off,

amputaKilling.

contents of a vessel.

on the body from eating

Lopping.

Striking, wounding.
(pi. j\j>-\

A '^jr
tants of

jurjat, (pi. ^j>- jurj)

&?-j- i>

An

open country exhibiting no appear-

Eating with haste,

ajrdz) Bare, sterile

J

portmanteau.

banu jurjat, The inhabi-

ance of vegetation. The back.

in a horse's leg, stringhalt.
(field).

A kind of disease

(ground), parched, having no rain. Jirz, (pi. jj.

1

Mecca.

Jarajat,

straight road.

Jarid, Bare, barren juruz andjUs- ajrdz)

locusts).

kind of female garment

beaten path.

Griped (from eating

made of camel's
sheep-skins.

hair; also a coarse one

made of

A j>-j>'

jai'jar,

An

iron instrument for thresh-

AC)j>- jardas, (fem. of^j>-\

ajrad) Bare, bar-

Jwz

or juruz, Bare, burnt-up land,

(pi. j\^\

ing corn. Jirjir,

A camel which makes a loud bray-

ren (country).

Pure, neat (wine).

Hairless (shoe).

Hard and (from Pjji gurz)

zat)
year.

ajrdz and ijfr jira-

ing noise.

Rocket. Jm;;jV or_;a7^*ar,

ji'ji'')

A vetch, bean.
rocket.

shining (stone).

mace.

Jaraz, Parched (land).

Barren

'PfTfT

bean.
,

The herb

<^\iift- jirdab, (p (_->! tiS)

Midst of the sea.

Body, breast, or waist of a man. Flesh of a

thick.
in the

bUs-j- jaijaraya

Name

of a city in Ara-

bian Irak.

great drinker.

Water which makes

A J^^J>- jirdah, (or 'io'\^j>-) Rising grounds. camel's back. J j>- ji zu jaraz, Hard and A ^J^jJ^ jurzdn. Name of a country p ty^-M*- jarddn, A plate (for receiving contributions for the poor).

a loud gurgling noise.

A staple, hasp of a padlock.

^^LsVa-jarddin) The yard

Greater Armenia.

ifrjT- jarjarat, (v. n. of y-j-

Q) Making
(li-

^^\iij:>-jui-dan, (pi.

A
zat,

ijj- jarzat,

A complete extirpation.

Jur-

a gurgling noise quor).

when descending

the throat

(of any solid-hoofed animal).

bundle of hay or grass.

Jarazat, Ruin,

The

noise
;

when braying
the gullet.

made by a camel in the throat that made by liquor flowing down

Aji

lo^'^?'

jarddn-far,

dormouse.

destruction.

Jirazat, (pi. oijf-jurz) Iron maces.

or jirzim.

Causing any one to

A i^_ij>- jardahdn orjurdvbdn,Oneyiho claps drink so as to make his hands upon meat on a table (to prevent it from
being carried
seal with.
ofi").

A P

jy>-

jarzam

Dry

bread.

(,j^j>- jars,

Echo.

Jaras,

bell

hanging
.li

a gurgling noise.

Jardabdn, (from P

^^

uS

from (a horse's) neck.

prison.

Js

i,jt*j>-

A ij^j>- jhjis, Wax. Clay used to book. A leaf, a page. Small gnats.

yirdabdn) Keeper of the bread.

'ii^fr jardabat, (v. n. of L-JiX?-

(^y^ jaras dar gulu bastan. To tie throat, Eating (met.) To sing melodiously. Q)
hand jaras-hdii
it

a bell to the
.J

^j\^j>-

A ij^j>- jurjuman,
A
'iTj.

glutton.

with an insatiable appetite.

Laying

his left

zar,

The

stars.

jarjamat, (v. n. of v-j-

Q) Drinking. on

the

meat

to prevent

any one from taking

in eating

A ij^jfjars, (v.
tongue.

n. o(;^jt>^)

Licking with the

Speaking.

Eating.

Prostrating.

Demolishing.

(whether he use the right hand

or not).

Sipping, sucking (a bee).

Aj^j>a troop.

jvrjTxr, {^\.j>-\j>- jarujir)

bulky camel.

A large, A noble, generous camel. A crowd,

Prostration.

i^iiyr jardabiy,

A feast-hunter.

One who Humming.

his

part of any thing.

Jars or jirs,

claps his hands

it

upon meat on a
off).

table (to prevent

gentle sound (as that of a bird's bill

ing).
(v. n.

when peckJurs,

Complete (hundred).

from being carried

One who eats from

feast-hunter.

Part of the night. Ji>, Root,

of (_>>;?) Culling (as a bee
in a

origin.

jtyrj'T j"'jum, Saffron.

right hand,

and uses the

left in repelling.

among flowers).
Jaras,
(pi.

A J^j^ jiijlr, Rocket.

^ W^j^J>^fi-^>George, particularly St. George
of England, whom the
the prophets, and confound with the prophet Elias,
as the

^jjo Jj- jardabil,

Speaking
Jurdat,
)j-\

low tone.

Singing.

A idjo-jardat,

A threadbare garment.

ajrds)

A bell (especially
Pleui'isy.

one appended
of a dog.
poison.

to

Muhammadans rank among Nakedness.

implies,

Jaridat, Bare, barren ground.

the neck of a camel or mule).

Name
Deadly

Ai-t>j-jarc?aAa<,Astretchingout(oftheneck).

A f^j>- jirsdm,

name Khizr EUa

by which they

A
male.

Jj-c>j-

jirdahl,

large camel, male or fe-

p iS*uij>- jarrast. The noise of gnashing of

the teeth or tearinsr calico.

also distinguish him.

A -j--Jarh,
viling.

(v. n. of _j.)

Wounding. Refalse-

Confuting, convicting (a witness) of

hood.

Being disproved (testimony).

Acquiring,
(pi.

purchasing. Receiving a wound.

ju7-uh

Jurh,

jj?-

A valley, channel. A J^ jardahat, A thin cake, cheesecake. A ^t>^ jardalat, A threatening to fall. A ^t>r>- jardam, A black locust with a green head. A great talker.
i'

vJi^Mifr jaras-ddr,

'i^uij>-

jarsamat,

A bellman courier, post. A fixing the eye intently.

:

A {j^jr jarsh,
head), clearing
it

(v. n. of (_>;-)

Combing
Pounding

(the
into

of the dandruff.

ajrah) wound. ^]f>-^ A 'i-j^ jurhat, wound.

and

A 'iiCLSj^jardamat, (v. n. of fi\- Q) Being past coarse particles. Rubbing (a hide) to render it Scratching, rubbing. sixty. Making haste. Talking much. SeeiuJj*-. soft and supple. Peeling.

A ^_^j>-jarha', p P
bird.

of ^j^ jarih) Wounded. V C<... j- jarkhast, A wine-press.

(p^-

A (^ ii^jirdawn, (or ^^J li^ ) Rat, field-mouse. p Jj>-_;arrfa,Acream-coloured horse. Jurda,

bred from an Arabian
sire,

Running slowly. The

ting
its

noise

made by a snake quitnight

;

slough.

A part or watch of the

first

the

'ifr

jt^rd,

A royal

throne.

A certain blue A horse

but not an

close of the night.

Jarsh, jursh, jirsh, jarash, or

A kingfisher.

Jarad, Wounded.

Arabian dam.

A gelding.

jurash,

Any

part between the

and third part

425

of the night.
bia

Jurash,

Name

of a

district in

Ara-

whence they bring A ^_.MJ^ jurshuhy

leather.

p y>^fr jarghatu, (or yi-j>- jarghatu) which has a spout (to drink out of).

A cup

p (;> jiram,

Name
(pi.

of a place in Iran.

A j^jurram,

of ^jW) Gatherers of dates

dwarf, short of stature.

p ij^f^ jarghan,
p
JJ*;!>-

cipher or character used

jirmdk. Gut whipped about a bow.

A t.Xutft- jarshahat, (v. n. of _**;>lean,

Q) Being amongst the worshippers of fire.

jarghand,

Aj^U,

jirvmn,

body.

meagre.

Falling sick, and afterwards reco-

A
(or

sheep's haslet.

A lamp.

vering.

Bending double with age (a woman). At-

lamp-stand.

taining to the age of fifty (a

woman), when the

p A

^^fT jarghun,

J^ff^)

plantane.

A tij>- jirmat, (pi. ^j. jiram) A number of men gathering dates or grapes. A herd of thirty camels. Those who guess, estimate, or appraise
the produce on a palm.

courses are dried up.

i^Jj>- jarf, (v. n.

of (__J^) Taking every

Jarimat,
n.

A crime, fault.

A ^^J>- Jurshu^,
fat

(pi.

*M>\^ jarashif)

A large

thing.

Digging, ploughing.

Sweeping or remov-

A ijtf^jarmazat, (v.
together.

oija^ Q) Being drawn

camel or horse with

inflated sides.

A river with

ing (with a shovel).

effects,

plentiful year.

Goods

or

Departing. Retiring from fear, fleeing,

a large bed.

mountain small but rugged,

both live and dead stock.

grass or

Luxuriant herbis

iycy>- jarmuza,
^^\jilOf^

A journey.
who,
at the beginning of

C. a

'

jarshaft, Lampoon, pasquinade.

(v. n. of

age.

Dry

hay

in

which a snake

found.
Jirf,

jarmakdnty. One of those foreigners

v-^ jarshamat,

/J^fr

Q) Reco-

vering from sickness.

Beholding

stedfastly.

mark (on a camel's thigh or body). Put- The corner of the mouth. Jirf or jurf, A
which a torrent does not take.
Jurf,
(a camel's) thigh or body.
i_-il;-\

called 'iAA\j>- jardmikat,

place

Islam, settled at Mawsil.

ting on a grim, forbidding look.

A mark on
(pi.

^^J^J>-

jirmikly,
are called

A garment
'iAe\j>-

worn by

those

iPfT jinshsha, The

soul.

Breath.

Ju jf nud junif,
it.

persons

who

jardmikat.
faulty,

A '^^j>- juraslCiy ,

Of the town oi (^j>- jurash.

the throat obstructed

ajraf and

'iij>-

jirafat) That which the

uiJ'Jk*j-

jurmndk. Guilty, criminal,

A i^j- jarz,(r.n.oft^j>-) Strangling. Jaraz, (v. n. of i^jOj=>-)

current carries along with

bank eaten

into

p ^^Jx^/?- jurmndhi. Guiltiness, criminality.

Having

by the stream.

precipice.

Jiraf, (pi. of iif^

Ajyc^ jurmuz, (pl.Jji<L>. jardnuz) A

with high
sides.

cistern

by

spittle

almost to suffocation (from anguish or jirfai) Sand-hills.

Crumbs of bread.
(pi. (j-AJ\;s-

A small reservoir. A small house.

he-wolf,

vexation).

Being

sad.

Saliva kept in the throat

partial suflx)cation.

A {^\fr jirfas,
andhard.

jarafis) Thick

well.

A young
of a

jy*/^

y^

banu jur-

from chagrin, so as to cause a

Alargecamel.

A lion crushing his prey.

much,
Diversi-

muz.

Name

tribe.

**;>

jarzam,

lean, tottering old

man.

-i;-

jarfat, (v. n. of u-?;*-) Taking

all.

/iycy>- jurmuk,{iTova.pijyCju

sarmuza)

(pi.

Jurzum,

guttler, glutton, gormandizer.

carrying off
fied (soil).

Sweeping, shoveUing.

\Xlt\j>. jardnuk)

A kind

of leathern hose, worn

A j^j>- jirzamm, A glutton.

A sheep old and fat.

Ji7fat,(fl.i^jjs>-jh-af) Writhed sand

over boots to keep them clean.

A ^joj>- jarza' , (pi. of {_>s^^) Afflicted, sad. A \3j>-jart,

(v. n. of iajs-)

presenting the appearance of a rope.

piece of

A^ jarma, A

white or gray horse.

Being almost choked bread.

cutting but not a separating of a bit of

A ^^J> jurn,

A place where dates are dried. A

and used as a bason.
Jaran,
(pi.

with meat, or rage. Trouble, anguish, suffocation.

skin on a camel's thigh.

Jurfat or jarfat,

A bit
left as

stone hollowed out

A ffrj'^^'^l^t

C"'^- fyS: yojrayti)

He

sipped.

of a camel's skin cut, but not detached, and

a mark.
Jirafat, (pi. of

Coarse, uneven, and stony ground.

Jurun,

of

jar^, (v. n. of

^)

Drinking, gulping
rest

^j- juruf)

Particles

(water).

Being twisted more than the

Jaraf,

(one
over-

of earth eaten or carried

away by

the stream.

i^fT Jirdn) The fore or curved parts of the neck in camels and horses, (pi. of j^j*- jarin) Threshing-floors.

thread of a rope).
twist in

A collection. An
is

'LJij>- jarfasat, (v. n. of [j^j>-

Q) Throwofi".

Places where dates are dried.

one of the threads (of a rope),

Jari9,{A

ing prostrate.

Taking every

thing, sweeping

A
A
A

ajj;?SjJ>j-

jarambat, Multitude of men or

asses.

rope) of which one of the threads

overtwisted.

Eating voraciously.

jarambaz. Thick, gross.

Jura^

(pi.

of ifyf jur tat) Single draughts.

A As-yf ja7-fas,

sand-hill.

sandy desert.

A desert, a plain, p iijs^ jargah, A circle, ring (of men or beasts).

p <^j>- jurh,

'isiJf>-

jarambazat, One whose mother has

a husband.

A sandy

place where vegetation thrives.

A
Thick.

ijf>-

jural, (v. n. of (Jj-) Being rough and

(pi.

p i^j>- jiranda.

Gristle.
left

A c"Sv*- jariab, Gross, rude, stupid.

hard (a place),

JL>-\ a/mZ) Stones.

A rough

pXiCyt' jaranghdr, The

wing of an army.

severe misfortune.

hard place.

t/ariZ, (pi.

JL-\a;>aZ) Stony (ground).

Divesting,

ejfij>-

jarfobat,

A drinking (water) well. A

sand-hill

Jtj>-jarm, (v. n. of ^j>-) Cutting.

its

A u-A}j- jaranfas, Large, thick-set man. A (ji.aij*-_;ara/as/t,Large-sided (thing). Large

(man).

A JjoPjs- jarfuhil, Thick.

A
"is- ft-

stripping (a palm-branch of

dates).

Shearing

One who

has a long and thick beard.

jarfat or jara^t,

where

(sheep).

Guessing at the produce of a palm-tree.

off.

vegetation thrives.
sand.

Rugged ground resembling Taking, bearing

yielding no herbage.

Gaining, acquiring.

A sand-hill

Jurfat,
gulp.

mitting a crime, trespassing,

(from p

jar^at, or jii-pat, (pi. *i>-)

One draughtor

Warm,

hot.

(pi. jtyj=^

jurum)

Comp ^iy^jr- jaran(jidan. To jingle, tingle, rattle, ^S garm) warm country. make a noise like the clashingof swords or the like.
A ^ft- jarusa,(i\jA. tij^yajruxu)
A_jj- jarrv, jirw, or jurw,
A>_j>-\ ajriydi,
(pi.

p ^.tS^fr jarang or jiring. Jingling or tinkling of bells. Rattling of chains. Clashing of arms.

A>^jiSy'jurfukuk,(or\jiLSsyO'yh\c]i milk.

kind of boat or barge.

(pi. (^fr^

Jirm, Sound, voice.

j,y>-

He was brave.
ijfr^
'V''!,

A (^ &. juriub,
Large-bodied.

great drinker of water.

Colour,

ajrdm, j^j^ jurum, and

globe.

jurum)

body.

The

throat,
ji'

^-o ^^^
^j>-

-^^^

ajrdf,

and

A^ jirdi) The
Aj^ jito a small cu-

eS-ji>-

jurM, Remains of (wine) at

iS-j^ jur^adan,

the bottom jirmi subh,

The

light of the sun.

jirmi

whelp of a lion or a dog.

rdi)

(pi.

jj?-^ ajrui

of a vessel.

kamar, The body of the moon.

Jurm,

(pi. *]/*-^

The young of any thing down

^j\ii

drinking-glass.

ajram and *j
(J1^\a(v. n. of

f>-

jurum)

Sin, crime, fault,

j ^f^

leathern
tuals

pouch wherein
their flask.

travellers stow their vic-

jurm ujinagat.
J.;*-)

Sin and guilt.

fall at

Jaram,
gathering

and
Ji
,

Eating dates which

Id jaram,

*> jurfa-rez,

A vessel having a spout,

child's throat, in a bath.

time.
jtj>-

j,j>- 5)

^^

lii

Z5
\ii

zd jaram,

either for pouring

any thing down a

Id

an zd jaram, or

^j>-

i^

Id

san

A capsule, a seed, or a pod. A swelling in the bunch and throat of a camel. Jirw, A dwarfish she-camel, p tiL*>Uj- jarwdsah, A cricket. A i^\jj>- jirwdz, Gross, thick, strong. A lion
cumber or colocynth.
Fruit just appearing.

or for pouring water on

women's heads

zd jaram.

Of necessity, assuredly, unquestionably,

therefore. Jwrttm, (pi. ofj^j*-) Bodies.

i V;?"

jirmdt, Long,

tall.

c_^Uk0j-

jir^b, Coarse, rude, hard, stupid.

by all means:

A u\jj- jinvdn, Wine.

5q

426

.)

A A

t-..>j j-

A hewn stone. _)? jirrvat, A dwarfish she-camel,

jarub,

representative, procurator, agent, factor,

^e-^-^^ liA'J

manager.

alone.

short spear.
friends.

Desolate.

Deprived of
^oJ>*^ ^<^.y^

(jTjs- jirr'iy,

The

sheat-fish.

An

eel.

relations

and

Expeditious.

JOjj- aZ/jo' jirwatahu,

!>jjajkls

He

was

patient.

A ^^sj>- jaris,(j)\.Ay>-\ ajrat, ^^.j>-\ ajriyas, jarlda shudan,

To

be expeditious, unencumbered.

waitana ^layhi jirwatahu,

it.

He

fixed

and -* La- jurasds) Bold, strong, brave. The leader

of the van.

A j>_j>'
thern rein.

jaj'ir, (pi. 'ij-s^\ ajirrat)

halter, lea-

his heart

upon

A lion.
Thick and strong.

headstall for a camel.

A ^j>- jm-uh, (pl.of _

j-

Jwr/t)

Wounds.

A A>_ft- jiriyat, Nature, course of proceeding.

A [jf^..^^ jiryaz, Big-bellied.
re-

A tjij-jarirat,(p\.ji\j-jardsir) Fault,crime.

lij)

i>-

jarud,

threadbare garment.

\ jjj>- jarur, Stubborn (horse or camel),

fusing to follow.
eats

lion.

Afflicted, sad.

OJj^js- ((^ min) jariratiha. On thy account. r ij>j-jarira, The daughter of PIran Visa.

Very deep (well).

that
is

A camel that
rise

\^..j>- jityal,

certain red tincture.

The

A
A

ic*j

j>.

jar'iriyat,

Name

of a

sect.

much.

woman

unable to

from

expressed juice of safilower.

Any
its its

bright colour.
colour. colour.

A a^j- jai'tsat. Cattle

stolen in the night.

her seat from torpor or some physical defect in her

constitution.

The

redness of gold.

Wine, or

i^J^.fr jarlsh. Bruised, brayed, coarsely

A camel

which has gone a month,

tS^,-jiryalat, Wine, or
-A.

pounded.
netrating
siness.

Salt of a

bad flavour.
gets through

An

intrepid, pe-

two months, or

forty days over her time (a year).

fast

A /o^j*- i"^""}

red tincture. Wine. Jara-

man who

and executes bu-

Jj man, or camel).

jaiuz, Voracious, eating

(man, wo-

yan, (v. n. of (_$y>-) Flowing, running, proceeding.

Issuing, arising, springing.
ing.

Juraysh,

Name

of an idol formerly wor-

Juruz,

(pi.

of Jj- Jm'z) Female

Happening, becomv ^Jo_^\^ai ^J^i

shipped in Arabia. A
{^jaij>- jurasiz,

garments made of camels'

of a coarser kind.

hair, or of sheep-skins

Flux of(blood or urine),

Large, thick, stout.

A lion.

farmani hazd-jarayan (pronounced jh-ydn), Man-

Ai^ja>j>- jai'iZj'SiufiocdLXion. Anguish, grief, (pi.

A \^^j- jarus,
Herat and Ghazna.

Name

of a country between

dates flowing like fate,

i. e.

irresistible,

l-^

jirydni ab, Fluor albus.

(pi. t^j^\^ jarawil) Stones.

jt^sJa rj^j>- jirydni

/o^I^ i^j>- jarza') Afilicted, sad. A 'ilf>- juray^t, (dim. oi'iS-j>- jur^t)
tle

A lit-

A Jjj*- jarwal, complete handful. A

shiham, Dysentery, a

{j'^^t

i^^j^ jirydni mazty,

draught.
fi^>tt>_y>~

jjJ J31 '^.j>-

juray^tuz
zakan')

zdkan, (or
breath.

A certain

beast of prey.

Ju-

Fluor albus.

^v* ^Jo,:>- jirydni mani,

(pi. Jj>-^ ajrihat

A
and

gleet.

j^'JJl

juray^fu'z
jarif,

The last

rawil, Stony ground.

'i^jj>-

A i,,^,s-jarib,
Stony ground.
of
Jtj-

m^p-

t^Ji>_ja>.

Dry

trees.

Dry

grass or hay.

jurarvilat,
(pi.

jurhdn)

corn-measure equal

to four UflJ kafiz.

kind of fis.

A Ajj>- jurum,
tries,

jarm)

Warm coun- As much

(pi.

sown ground

as will produce that quan-

jCj-

jarim,

(pi.

sultry regions.
(pi.

Boats, vessels,

of ^j-

tity.

A certain measure of land, 144 yards. A val(in India) Horticultural

chilli,

or grapes.
lects.

Dry

dates.

i^^ jirdm) Gathered dates One who gathers or colOld.

forfeit.

jirm) Bodies, P

oi ^y>- junri) Crimes, trespasses.

ley,

produce (such as

Date-stones.

Large-bodied. Guilty.

(j_5j- Jarii,

The ancient name of the

city of

tobacco,

turmeric, garlic, onions, &c.).

p ii\fj>- janmdna. Fine, penalty,

A i4^j>- jarimat,
fault.

Ormuz
A
Being
beast).

in the

Persian gulf.

fj^j>- jurun, (v. n.of ^jy>-) Grinding (corn). trained, exercised,

p {^x^\ i,^,:- jarlb-amin, land-surveyor. p wlx) ,:>- jaribdna, rate imposed for defray-

{p\.

j^\^ jarddm)

crime,

fine,

mulct, pecuniary punishment.

accustomed

to

(man or

ing the charges of measurement.

gainer, acquirer.

A
(pi.

provider for a family.

A A

Applying earnestly to. Being calendered,

Being polished
(a

p (jij

u^ .- jarib-kash, A

land-surveyor.

youngest child.

Large-bodied (woman).

mangled, smoothed (linen).

coat of mail).

fj^ t^^i_.s>- janb-hashi,

Flux of water.

Land-measuring.

A
A

*J;- jiryat, (v. n. of Isj'?-) Running, flow-

dates are dried.

sijjS'' ja7-ivand,
j-

A lamp. A

candle.

ing.

Mode of flowing.

Purling

A place where A threshing-floor. jJ>,-jaruat, (pi. \>^f^ jaruya') A lurking-

{^^ jarln,

yj- jururi)
(corn).

Ground

jarah, Unripe dates on one stalk.

of a stream.

place wherein the hunter awaits his prey.

j9- jarra,

A jar, earthen

wafer-vessel, ewer.

A
A

'i^lj^ jirriyat,

A
An

bird's crop.
eel.

M>_js^jiri-isat,

bird's crop.

Jurra, Active, quick.

large nor small.

Moderately-sized, neither
for

A i^X>"- jims,

turbot.

py>-jaz.
sack.
fried,

An

island.

Jiz, Fat of a sheep's tail

common name

any male

j>- jurayj, (dim.of

*j>-j-)

little

and poured over a dish of flour. Juz, Besides,

i^^

bird or beast, but particularly of a

male falcon

^j- jarih, Wounded (man or woman).

except, other,

j^

j^ j^'^ o.^

on. Besides that.

and

it is

used metaphorically for a hero or brave

instru-

A ^^jurayyih (dim.of-irj-)Slightly woimded.

h j- jazza,

(i\x\.'yA yajuzzii)

He

cut, reaped.
fit

man.
ment.

Any thing small. Name of a musical Name of a village near Shiraz.

(__)>>lfcj>-

A iXJ>,^jarid,
leaves.

palm-branch stripped of its

K y^ jazz, (v. n. ofja-) Having dates

cutting (a palm-tree).
shearing, clipping.

for

(A tree)

despoiled of its branches, leaves,

Mowing,

cutting, reaping,

jirhas, Corpulent.

A strong lion.
active,
dili-

and bark.
(day),

lance, spear, rod,

wand.

Entire
(Bile-

part of the night.

A M^j>- jirham, (A man) keen,

gent in his
afl^airs.

^ji* ^"^

bilddu 'Ijarid,

Numidia

A fj>-jazi,
content.

(v. n. of ]j!-)
satisfied

Having enough, being

Dividing

,- jarliat,

A lion. A side.

dulgerid), so called from the abundance of palm-

Being

with fresh grass and rein parts.

Jarahat, Several un-

trees

growing

there.

(jJH^ i^..j^ j^'i'aydu' I

matn,

quiring no water (camels).

Distributing portions.

ripe dates in one pod.

The middle of the back.

Binding.

Drojiping one
(pi. >lj.\

iifcj-

jarhad or jurhud,

An

active traveller.
J-fc ,-

A f^\^^,- jariddni,
lj)t)jj:-

A
fast.

iiiXfcja-

jarhadat, (v. n. of

Q)

Goino-

muzjariddni,
by way of

Two days or months, li* Two days or months since.

hardan,To
fight

complete part of a poem.

Juzt or jazs,

ajzds) Part, portion, particle.

An

ingredient.

A water-pot.
J>j-

Jarhadat or jirhadat, Swift-

(^i^(^^

liJ.jo-jarid bdzi

quire of paper.

section of a book (the Kur'an,

ness, haste, expedition in travelling.

in sport, or
tribe.

exercise or discipline.

for example, being divided into thirty

K^juz^, as
>j.

jurhum,

Name

of an ancient

'iSij>- jaridat, (pi. Cij\j^jardsid)

A branch

the psalms are with us).

metrical foot.

A ijjr3<^'ry,

(v. n. of

(^^)

Flowing, running,

proceeding; moving (as ships, winds, sun, moon,

or planets). Declining or conjugating.

A number of horsemen or horses (part of a larger body). A

of a palm-tree stripped of the leaves.

^j^-

juzs Id yutajazzas.

An

indivisible atom.

Happening.

remainder, surplus (of property).

juzA^ In whole and part

part.

totally, entirely, in

every

A
dor.

^jr i'%)

(pl- -*'^j?-^ ajriyas)

An ambassa-

p lSi,.jartda, An account of receipts and expenses,a cash-book.

Juzt,

The female

part (of slaves).

A hired servant.

Surety, bail.

A substitute,

A roll, volume, register.

Only,

A f-\^jazds, (v. n. of (_yj^) Compensating, re-

427

)
I

quiting.
tribution.

Sufficing.

Satisfying.

Recompense,

re-

r j^ii^So i^j>- jazaha hardan, To enrage.

little

water

in

a bottle.

Juz^t,

A knife-handle
Jiziz/h,

>\|ii .\j daru'l jazas,

The next world.

sj-?-

jazzat,

Name of a country whence AntiJizzat,

P *jf- ji^O^i,

A cricket. A locust.

The
disli

]} J_jj

ro2i_/a?a, The day of retribution.

(pi.

A Jizas,
jizyat)

christ is expected to proceed.

(v. n.

3 of t^'*-) Requiting,

of

'i>_y>~

wool, a year's clip.

(pl.JJa- jizaz)

One year's fat of sheeps' Wool shorn made of flour.

A

tails fried

and poured over a

Tributes, contributions levied

tians.

upon Jews andChrissoil.

and

laid up.

Revenues accruing from the

juz-tan, (Part of the body) a limb. i>^j>-

P J'^?' j'^^y*"^, (or B^^J^) Fat, dripping. <-Jjs-jazf, (v. n.o{ lJ>j=^) Buying any thing

A <^\js~ jazab, Orchis A

'

flava (a plant).

vj>-j>-jizjaz,The hissing of a frying-pan.

rashly, at

random, uncertain of weight, quantity,

iyj>- juzsat,

The handle (of an awl

or knife).

iy>yf^jizjizat,

A lock of pelt wool. A flock

-}f-)

or quality.

Taking a thing

easy.

vine-prop.

of coloured wool appended to a camel-litter.

Testicles.

A
one's

'iJJ- jizfat,

Part of a herd feeding.

distemper peculiar to fowls,

tA

Xo'Ys- jazajiz, Penes.

A ja-jazh, (v.n. of
the
business.

Going about

^j^ jazah, A

p (o\j-

^- juzt-khwan, One who reads

Giving

liberally without consulting

any

aflfecting the roots

of the quills and feathers, and

ofl^

Kur'an

in parts.

one.

Entering a covert (a deer).

Striking a tree

causing them to drop

'P

A.y-jhar
A
,u-

or jazar, (v. n. of .Ja-) Cutting

that the leaves

may

fall.

Assigning part of one's

j^y?- juz-tjir.

An

instrument for keeping a

writing.

clusters of dates.

The

season for so doing.

property.
sighted,

A gift, a boon.
A

Jazah or jazih, Quick- book open when reading or

A portfolio.

jazzar,

A camel-butcher.
feet

shrewd (boy).
cricket, a grasshopper.

A .Us>-J/M/-a<,The business of a camel-butcher.

Juzarat, The neck and
of a slaughtered (ca-

P i^js-jazd,

A Jj*- ja^^) {y- n. of J;*-) Cutting, paring, clipping. Galling the back. In the measure Jxl^
hdmil, which
is

p ^^iu. juzdan,

portfolio.

j^C-laLi
the

mutafd^lun

thrice re-

mel), which become the slaughterer's perquisite.

\^'rr

V jiij- jazdar, (jizdar, or ljdy>fried sheep's tail.

jazdara)

peated, a

making of
\

Cj

quiescent,

and a

l)^

^dblu

I juzarat,

Strong-legged (horse).
Date-cutting.

dropping of the
.J*-)

d.

Copious, large (present). Li-

'}', jazaz

ov jizaz, Harvest.

Aj\-jazr,
dates).

(v. n. of

Cutting (bunches of beral, generous.

Prudent, firm in mind.

Sound,

Jizaz, Sheep-shearing.
falls in

Juzaz,

Any

thing which

Slaughtering or skinning (a camel).

De-

sensible, eloquent (discourse).

The cooing of a

cutting leather, paper, &c., clippings.

{jp\.yi\j-jazafiz')

creasing, subsiding (water).

Taking honey from

^^lij)

dove.

kind of plant,

(pi. ^\js-jizdl)

Dry fire-

A VSj^juzazat,
which
falls in

Any

thing

a hive.
j\j^

Reflux, ebbtide.

The sea.

iVoj jjreflux

wood, especially large and thick.

or

Jizl,

A cutting

reaping, shearing sheep, gathering

jjazr u maddi iltddm u

resolves,
i. e.

i/ijdm,

The

lump of dates.

Juzl, (pi. of Jj.l ajzal) Galled

in dates or other produce.

cut, chip, shaving.

and flux of
fat sheep.

irresolution.

Jazar,

in the

back (camels).

Jazal, (v. n. of Jja^) Be-

Clippings, clip.

Land from which

the tide ebbs.

Jazar

ing galled in the back or shoulder (a beast of burden), so that the bone
is

A e]>- juzaf. Impatient.

A
I

or jazir, (from v yj> cjazar)

(

carrot.

Rx^yKJ.
pumpkin.

laid bare.

A galling of

'>\y>-

jtizafjjazaf, or jizaf, (from p

in

i\^ jazaru'r rd^yat,

plant (scabiosa columbaria).

a camel's bunch caused

by the

saddle.

guzaf) Guess, conjecture

buying or in

selling.

t^JJj6 jj- jazari hindl,

species of

^'^j>- jazldt,

Prudent, intelligent (woman).

Random
A

(sale or purchase),

one made without

Juzur,

(pi.

ofjjjs-) Camels destined forslaughter.

(pi.

Sore-backed, galled (she-camel).

eighing or measuring.
>_-iU- juzzaf,

Conjectural.

A CLAj]^ juzurdt,
destined for slaughter.

oij^jf-jazur') Camels

iOj-_/a2/a<,

A fisherman.

(woman).
bottle.

A prudent woman. Large-hipped Remains of a cake. A leathern milkJizlat,

A W^- juzafat, jazafat, or jizafat, Guess,

conjecture in buying or selling.

A SjJ^Ja^rai, One sheep destined for slaughter.

P (^j^jj^ juz-ras. Sagacious.
Frugal.

A date-basket madeof palm-leaves.

n.

A part, segment, portion, quantity, lump (of dates).

A t,y^jazm, (v.
ting.

A J\j>- Ji^aZ ov jazaljThe in-gathering of ripe

dates, the date-harvest.

(^^J*- juz-rasi. Penetration. Frugality.

of ^^s^) Cutting, amputa-

Jizal, (pi. of Jj- jazl)

V ^jj-^juz-rav,

privy, ajakes.

Breaking

off".

Marking a letter with Jazw

BiUetsforthefire. (pl.of Jj>>-Ja2iZ)Great,copious.

A t!)\j>-jazalat, (v. n. of (h-) Being great,soHd.

Being endued with an excellent understanding.

or jazm. Deciding, determining, concluding, reA ijj\- jazariy. Native of Mesopotamia. -jazaz. Wool or grass which has been cut solving. Having a partial stool. Reading slowly 'JX or clipped. Jizaz, (pi. of iy^ jizzat) Wools shorn and distinctly. Rendering necessary, or imposing

J?*i^

jizdi/at,

Tax,

tribute.

and laid up^ ^^^j^

any thing upon another.

of
pj'f-)

Giving currency

to a

Aj\\-jazdnr,
tined for slaughter,

(pi.

ofjjy>-jazur) Camels desof

c.j>-jazf, (v. n.

Crossing (a country,

vow

or oath.

Filling (a bottle).

Estimating from

(pi.

ij>^ jazirat)

Islands.

valley, or river).

Being impatient.
;

A wide part

a survey the produce of palm-trees, &c.

pusillanimous, weak.

Being

Peninsulas. j^U?^ aljazdAr, Barbary.

Algiers.

of a valley producing trees

or a part in which are

Keeping silence. Drinking,

Eating
sufiiciently (a

Woi jj\t?*
tbefirst

ui jazdnru'l hhdliddt, (or

yb>isles,

no

trees,

but sandy, and used as a halting-place.

Jiz^f orj?z?,

satisfying thirst (a camel).

'iiioi^\ jazaiiru's sa^adat)

The

fortunate

High ground.
shell,

kind of Arabian

man); eating once in twenty-four hours. Anything

occurring before the time.
character Ja^wia
in pointed

meridian of Ptolemy. (They are six islands

off the coast of Africa, proall

black and white, compared often by the poets

(pi. t]}?-^

in the

Western ocean,
abundance

to the eyes.

ojzdf)
:

place where a valit

to

The orthographical
is

which

placed over a letter

it

[Incuig in
lerbs,

sorts of fruits, flowers,

ley
ofi"

bends: the centre of it

abruptly.
roots.

a place where

breaks

books

shew that

has no vowel (see

and grain).

A bee-hive.

Jvzi, Saffron.

Certain

Grammar).

Any

thing stuffed into the matrix of

^^j>\\s>'jazaAri, Kingof Persia'sbody guard.

dyeing

Juzf or jazif, The

axis of a pulley.

a camel to induce her to like another's colt.

Even-

AjJ^ja2a^,(pl.ofS)^)Clippings,shearings.
JjU-_/a20Ji7, (pi. of JjJ*- jaz'il) Copious. large musket, wallNumerous. Eloquent. A

Ja^aSjLamentation, complaint, sorrow, impatience,

cji

ness of the characters in writing.

The common
P

J
A

e,y>-

jazaiufaza^ Lamentation and

jiz^t or jaziat,

groans.

Arabic character.
wise, as
is

pen nibbed (and not slant

JaziiOY jazuy. Impatient.

'is-js-

the case with the Jj' kalam).

*>

liece,

swivel.

rifle

used with a prong or

rest.

A part of a flock. A
two exJizzat orjuzor milk).

(jJ^

^'i^ai

jazm u

tasd'ik

hardan, To confirm

fires a rifle. p j\iW\ (Jj^j?- jazanl-andaz, Servants. Juzb, portion. Part, A L-Jja-jizb,

Who

portion of the night; the darkness at the

tremes.
fat,

one's^self in a resolution,

a Jizm, A part, portion, lot.

A clump of trees. A shell.

A\/cJ._;aznan,(piUji.-)Resolutely,definitively.

^/liJJja-

juz-handi,

The binding of a book.

A small quantity (of wealth, water,

^^jr jazmdzaj,

Fruit of the tamarisk.

'

428

A Ky-jazmat, One meal

feed (for cattle) during the

(for a

man), or one

dling

feeling (the pulse).

Seeking, fishing for inat.

siim.)

body.

A mathematical solid.

fjAJlr ^uty

day or night. Jizmat, formation. Looking intently

rest.

jismijamddi. Metallic body.

^jjby>- *m>-

jumi

part of any stock, separate from the

*(j?-Jaj, (v. n. of u-)

Becoming hard jawharl.

ice.

Constitutional parts,
.

^^^jp. ^^^^^ jismi

herd of camels, a flock of sheep.

herd from

(the hand).

A rough

skin.

Frozen water,

haywdni, Animal body

hab,

^jijo ^.^^ jismi murak-

100 upwards, or from 10

to 20.

A ^L- jassds, (A hand) hardened by labour.

A iXtj^ jussat, (v. n. of U-*-) Becoming hard
(the hand).

A compound body.

i_Ou'^ j,.^^ jismi hasif,

jjLJ |^ jismi

A ^^ja^ja^n, Firewood

large and thick.

(The) opake body (of a planet).

nabdti, Vegetable body.

A fjj^-juzuj, (v. n. of jj-) Being able by green

grass to do without water (camels).

Hardness of the hand.

A ii\j..^judd,S?iSton.Jusad, A pain in thebelly.

A SjUm*' jasdrat,
(v. n,

(j\..>.

jusmdn,

body.

Habit of body.

A jjj:>- jazur, (pl.y]}=- ja!:aAr,jja~ juzur,

or destined for slaughter.

of >) Daring.
intrepidity.

ExPene-

(jV-il i_ Q_ ^'^ nahlfu' I jusmdn. Slender-bodied.

A l^\*>^ jismdnly or jusmdnty, Corporeal. A 'ik>j\.^^..^ jis or jusmdnty at. Materiality.

and Cji\jj>.juzurat) Kca.me\ orsheep slaughtered, celling in vigour of mind and

trating, passing through.

Crossing a desert. Build-

A]j\a.jazuz,
ing.

A sheep shorn, or ready for shearn. ofJ-)

ing a bridge. Boldness, presumption,fool-hardiness.

A
(,_jrtL.-

Juzuz, (v.

Becoming dry

(dates).

jassds, Curious, inquisitive, a great

of a

Aj^*9- jusmur. That part of the back or body man whereon any thing rests.
P A

A 'ijjjo-jazuzat, A
lous.
e,jj>-

A sheep for shearing.

Lamenting, queru-

searcher.

lion

digging his claws into his prey.

lOf^ jasmi, A
s.x^A.j-

triangular thorny plant.

jazu^ Impatient.

A 'kuXj.^jassdsat,
and which
spies out

A beast living in the islands,

to Antichrist.

jiimiyat, Corporality, materiality.

Juzu^, (v. n. of cji^) Being impatient.

and brings news

(pi.

A ftjw^ jusnat,

species of

round

fish

pos-

A u-Jj >-jaS/",
her time,

A A

pregnant animal going over

A A.*^ jisdm,
died.

of ^,Ju-^'aiM) Large-bo-

sessed of antennae like a scorpion.

Jusam, Large-bodied.
*Lj-Jaaj?ia<, Abeingcorpulent,big-bodied.

A _5*->- jasw, (v. n. of L~>- for^j>-) Beinghard.

Becoming stiff" andcrazedinhis joints (an oldman).
Freezing (water).

A ijjj^juzne,

part.

A little, few

trifle.

A CJ^jJ-jM??rI?/ar, (pi. of t/jj*") Parts.

V ij- jaza, A. circular
tent.

A ^\Z^jussdn, Tambourin-players, drummers.

p ^jtiyj^ jasbos, (or
p
'

|_^_jJui-.)

Hypocrisy.

A
A

^y^- jusus,
iij-~>-

A becoming hard
(pi.

(the hand).

A ijj'^jizy orjiza', A
part.

(pi.

o{'i^^jizi/at)Taxes.

"

^-TJ"'*,

He leaped. He escaped. A leap,

">(or

jusud,

of

i^.t.s'-

jasad) Bodies.

t/j-?- juzfi, (or

j_j?j-*- ^''^^^)

little,

a few.

Cfj-o-

-^

particle,

jump. Jm^, He sought. Search, inquiry.

Ajy^^jasur, (pl.j.^^jusr andjy.^ jusur)

Magnanimous, brave.
Building a bridge.
Tall.

kulU u juzA,

U'^t/J^ ji"*^ >y

hardan,

^y>-

Ca.^

just-joy)

JMA'Mr,(v.n.ofj-^)
Cross-

In whole and

in part, entirely.

To

search diligently.

Passing, penetrating.

A ^^j'^jaz^s,

Sufficient, satisfying (food).

p ^J^L>^jastdn, Leaping, springing, bounding.

p
(J

ing a desert. Being bold. (pi. ofj-i^_; (at) Bridges.

JjoIjL- jastdnidan,
to blow.

To cause
leap,

to leap.

To

A
A

c^*i-jM5, Tenacity, close-handedness.

/^*->-

zas) Tribute, capitation-tax (paid

Christians).
timu'ljizijat,

by Jews and cause (wind)

To make

(a limb) palpitate.

jusum,

(pi.

of

-- jism)

Bodies.

Produce of the

soil.

Joji* rla- hhdso called.

p ijw- Ja^an, To jump,

forward.

bound, spring

A Jou- jasid, Congealed (blood).

A part of the throat

To change.

To

fly (as sparks).

To

assail.

(oiWj!>-

jaztdan,

away. To
tate, leap,

rise

or blow (as the wind).

To run To palpidil,

(jmJLmi.*.

jasls,

spy.

A ^i^ -^jasim,
nity).

(pi.

JtUi^jisdm) Great (in digSore, disastrous.

Aji\s>.jazir, (in the language of the people of

or beat (as the heart or pulse), to shake

Gross, corpulent.

High

Arabian Irak)

A person selected by the inhabitants

mon-

or tremble (a limb).

JO

(Jwi- jastani
Jwrfa/i,

Pal-

ground with water on the summit.

P ^_y^jash,
in colour

of a district to do the honours and defray the expenses incidental on receiving a visit from the

pitation of theheart(adisease).

To search,

A kind of blue bead made of glass,

in rings

seek, inquire, ask for, examine, investigate.

To

approaching to that of the turquoise (worn

arch or his representative.

Aj)_J9-jizzh; A butcher,slaughterer(ofcamels).

heap up, accumulate.

by common people

and necklaces, and by

&jL^ jasia,
ii..Msr-

Escaped.

the children of the rich as a

charm against

acci-

A i^^^-jazirat, {p\.f>\j>-jazanr)

An

island.

jusad, (v.n.of iX-^) Clotting or stick(pi.

dents and evil eyes).

peninsula.

Land from which

the tide recedes.

ing to the body (blood),

jL<-\ ajsdd and

genii, or angels).

A (jis-jos/w/t, (v. n. of (ji-) Breaking, bruising, pounding.

gelling.

X^jy aljazirat, Mesopotamia.

Aj>^ '*AJ^

"^

^y^

jusud) The body (of men,

Grinding coarsely.
(tears).

Beating,cud-

jaziratu^l khazras, Algeziras in Spain,

^j^j?"

Saffi'on, or

any thing of that colour. Blood. The

Pouring forth

Drawing out

L^y^^ jaziratu'l ^arab, The peninsula of Arabia.

JjL^ij)\ 'ij>\s- jaziratu'l fushshdk,

calf of the children of Israel.

Jasad or jasid, Con-

Sweeping.
place.

Cleaning (a well).
desert.

rough, stony

Synope.

gealed, coagulated blood adhering to the body.

The middle of a

The waist of a

A A

lljj>_y>i?.J>-

jaziriy,

Of Algesiras.
mowed.

(_ffSA,^ jasad'iy, Corporeal, bodily.

(fut.

quadruped. Jushsh, (pi. ^^Kz^jishdsh) A mountain.

jaziz, Clipped, cut, sheared,

Aj*>^jasa9-a,

of j*-^ yajswu)

He dared.
Brave,

An

hour of the night.

is

The resemblance

of

A lock of wool. jazifat, A part of a stock separated A from the rest. JuzayMit, A flock of sheep. A _ ?J?- jozif, A fishing-net. A purchase or
A
'iy>_f'-

jazizat,

Aj^

jasr, Large, strong (camel).

Tall.

lip in

which there

thickness and height.

'i*>.y>-

courageous.

Large, bulky.

long-bodied

A fi^JS^jashf,
-*Vij-l

(v. n. of

li^) Migrating,

(pi.

camel stepping rapidly over the ground. Jasr or

jisr, {j^\.jM^\ ajsur

ajshds and Cj\Li>- jashsdt)

tree (of which

light

bow.

and

j^*~>- jusur)

bridge.

A branch of a

such bows are made).

sale

made by guess, withoutweighingormeasuring. Jasr or jusur, (pi. ofjyj^jasur) Bold, A i^j*^ jasrab. Long. A ^^.y>^ jazil, (pi. J\j- jizdl) Much, many,
(Jj.j-

brave.

Much, abundant.
A AJLs-jushds,

A belch. A rush

(of water),
''

numerous, copious. Great. Eloquent.

ajri jazil,

j*-'

';>-

jasrat, Large, swift (she-camel).

a sudden approach (of night).

great reward.

A jj) J jj-*^ jusraw-ddru, Galangale.

A f\L^ jashshds. Loud-twanging bow. Level

j6li>-

lO.y^ jizya-hhdna,
is

custom-house or

other place where tribute

collected.

Throwing up (a and gravelly land (good for palm-trees). f*--) camel chewing the cud). Vomiting. A l\L^jushatat, A belch, ructation.
(v. n. of

A Xy^jas9,

A
A

iJ:j\^]s- juzsiydt, Trifles, particles.

p
A

(.iLj- jasA,
jt.H>>-

Trouble.
(^->--i

Extreme enmity.
ajsdm and ^y^^ju-

AOH=>^"a/ij^a^,(pl.of.f(jJj>^"as//j)Lightbows.

(J"*-

jass, (v. n. of

(j^)

Touching, han-

jism, (pi.

AXi^jushdr,

cough, hoarseness.

429
n.

A\ita- jaskshar, The owner of a

horses pasture).
(pi.

field

(where

A *yL- jushus, (v.

of \-i-) Being distressed

curly (hair).

SiiUsi. yi\

abuju^dat. The

wolf.

Master of the horse. Jushshar,

in the fields

(the mind), boiling from sadness or terror.

grating.

Emi-

A
soft,

liJiiU*'

jatddid,

A yellow

substance, thick,
teat of

ofjui^ jashir) Those who abide

Retching, preparing to vomit.

Growing
(woman).
^)

and dry. Moisture issuing from the

biestings.

with their camels. w

dark.

Bleating (a sheep).

Impending.

ewe before the

Being Ji^r,

A l^j ^t>-jashsharii/, One who leads horses and

camels to pasture and stays out
all

night with them.

L^^^^ jashitb. Short and coarse A ^y^ jushubat, (v. n. of

A
i

A j\*.i>- ja^r orjU>'

p umm jafar, A

hyena.

rope which a camel-waterer fastens to a

ties

A (^\^a- juhash,

(pi.

of (ji-) Mountains.

coarse and homely (food, &c.).

Feeding coarsely.

stake and

round

his

middle when going down

in.

A ^^\.L jashshash,
A
'iio\ji,-

A coarse grinder.
n.

AjyL>- jiishur,T\\e breakingforth (of the dawn).

into a well lest

he should tumble
ass.

A mark made

jashamat, (v.

of (i-) Labouring

iJLs^ jashsha.

An

oil-measure.

Jushsha,

on the thigh of a horse or A

hard, achieving with difficulty.

sleeve.

jj<XiU-_7a>a4is, (pi. of (__)_j)>-) Short, vile.

(

^J)\-i

jashan,

yard for measuring cloth.

A
sive
:

)_.>

*
.

7 jashib. Thick.
-

Disagreeable, offen-

jl-

jufaf,

A torrent that sweeps all away.

Any
cloth with
fire.

A A

jjl-ii^j?/s^s/ta,

Middle (of ahorseordesert).

coarse,

homely (food, raiment). Afoul feeder.

A Jl**- jifoi,

(pi. ^yx>-ju^itl)

L-> *> jashb, (v. n. of

i^^.y) Being
coarsely.

coarse

PjJLsf-jashtr,

(fare).

Pounding or grinding

Causing

A jJ:^ jashir,
quiver.

A A

weaver.
large corn-sack.

which they

lift

a boiling kettle off the

Hire,

A leathern

price.

A
'ii\x>-

nest or

any thing

in

which a bird de-

(youth) to pass away (God).

ening.
sauce.

Assisting, strength-

bachelor.

posits her eggs.

Despising.
iJ^A^
{;jJL:>-

Eating coarse fare without

p *jji^ jashira,

weaver.

Milk-pottage.

ja^alat,

bribe.

Ja^lat or jitalat,
Jifalat,

jashbul maskal, One who

Jashb orjashib, Coarse

(jSjL,ij>-

jashish. Barley deprived of its husk,

into
balls
;

(v. n. of

^J>-) Making. Rendering.

fares hard, a coarse feeder.

fare,

pounded and made

and

ptisan.

Wheat

cloth used as a kettle-holder.

Ju^lat,jafulat, or

food without sauce. Jw^ J, Pomegranate-rind.

'kLis-jashshat, Brothers, brethren, relations,

coarsely ground and cooked in a pot with meat ji^lat, (pi. ^)JU>-_7a>a^t7) Hire, price, fare.
dates.

The

price of a substitute soldier.

jasfiishat. Pollard, grout.

kinsmen

servants.

Jashshat or jushshat,

crowd

's.t.jJL^jkM,. 7-

A
A

Jm- jtiMni, A
{^juii>\x^ jufamis,

disease incident to camels,

of persons advancing together.

rising,

simultaneous

jashim. Thick, coarse.

&c., from eating

young herbage.

march,or departure. Jushshat, A loud noise.

A (^jas~jass, (v. n. of (_>a-) Groaning, crying

One who voids

(pi.

ordure once.

hoarse sound emitted from the nostrils.

ah

alas

Jass or jiss, (from p

S gach) Plaster.
level (place).

^Ju.^fc\x joMmis,

of {_ytytK>- jufrnm)

.ij~?" jashjashat, (v. n. of (jijsf^

Q)

^_>a-\..a^- jusajis,

White and

Excrements, (inthedialectof Huzayl) Apalm-tree.

Sweeping.

Cleaning (a well).
jashr, (v. n. ofji*-) Turning to grass.

A i^\.^'jassas,A maker or vender of mortar.

A OLolio*- jassasat. Places where plaster
is

A (juJU- Jasa, A Jjl*?- ja^il,

Beetles.

(pi.

of

't\>i>-

ja^lai) Wages.

Remaining all night in pasture (camels). Remain- made.

ing with their camels
all night.

A t*> ja^, (v. n. of (_) Throwing prostrate.

Leaping (a horse).

A ^l.a-jwaai,Plastering, working in plaster. A

{^jai;,a- jasls,

Turning, inverting.

Allowing (a horse)
Leaving.

to graze in front of the house.

n. of^Lst-)

Jashar, (v.

Being hard and

A
A

A cry, clamour, complaint. L>ajk>a> jasisat, A company of persons. A

noise.
j_>i- jazz, (v.

small heap of sheep dung.

Making a quiver. A Jufb, The abdomen.

-^u*?-

ja^at. Large, thick (woman). Fun-

rough (dry

mud

on the shore).

Men who pass the

Flocks grazat night.

tumultuous

dament.
n. of (_><*>-)

Jifbas,

throwing on the ground.

"night in the fields with their camels.

Walking pom-

A iAiM>-ji^dsat, The fundament.

ing at liberty without coming

home

pously.

Rushing upon (any one) with a sword.

jazd, Hard.

A 8u>- jafbotat, A
A
isiJ*'Lxxa-

throwing prostrate.

Spring vegetables.
the breast.

A bachelor. A roughness in A thickness or hoarseness of the voice.

irritation in the throat.

A A
A A

\y,ia-

Quick, active, brisk.

jhibbat, Ring of the fundament.

*<i>- juzum,
(%-ia>-

glutton.

jaibat, (pi. L>\j-_7i*a6)

quiver.

AAj^j>.jashrat, (fem. of\i.^ ajshar) Hoarse.

jizamm, Thick-waisted.

Aj^iar-jafbar, (pi. jl*>-_7a?a6iV) Short (man).

A tjL-jushrat, Cough,
A

Jojb-jitih,

A word used

in quieting a she-

Thick, shallow, and roughly

hewn (wooden

bowl).

X^
jftj>-

jasliaf,

fear of the loss of a friend.

goat at milking-time.

A
Oppress-

Jjj*?-

jafbarat, (v. n. o{jm>-

Q) Throwing

Cupidity, greediness.
after,

Jashif, Desirous, longing

)a- jazz, (v. n. of iaj-) Propelling.

prostrate.

Short, dwarfish (woman). Short, ill-made (woman).

silly, foolish.

greedy of (another's share).

ing, indisposing (grief, anguish, or

any thing stick-

A A A

'i>,jju>- ja^ariyat.

jashm,

(v. n. of ^i-)

Labouring hard.

ing in the throat). Throwing prostrate. Being fat

(ji^f*?siji*?-

jufbus. Stupid,

Jaskam

or jashm,

A heavy burden. Affliction. Jaribs.

and

short.

Running
jazlas,

fast.

Coition.

Corpulent.

jaibalat. Haste, expedition.

tham, Fatness. JwAaTre, The breast and

belly.

The

f':^iaj>-

weak and

flabby old she-

A ^^yK>-ju^ub, (pi. i^x)\ju*-jaMbib) Weak

and worthless.

Weight.

fish.

Jmhum, Fat persons.

camel unable

to masticate.

little

mean-looking man.

A jv^Lyjashrmzaj, (from p (.ihxi:.)Name

of a medicament for the eyes.

A S^jaff,

An eating mud.
(pi.

Ahitting withmud.

i^jtiyiJL>-

ju^bus, Stupid, mad, foolish.

A t>li>-^'ifai,
entertainment,
^^-(jji

of

jjc>-

jaf 6a*) Quivers.

p (jS ju>-ja6a^ari, The art of making quivers.

p (o-i^ jashn,
convivial meeting.

A A

feast, social

L^\)ti>- jaffub,

quiver-maker or vender.
art of

/yJ"*?- ju?ba', (pi.

Oba*-)

red ant.

solemn

feast,

i^y^

A 'iAx^ jitabat, The A j>\)i- jafabir, A i^l**- jifobiy,

making

quivers.

jashni huzurg, The sixth day of the month Farwardin. f^\i>ij^^i^ji^ jashni purdagan. Five interca-

(pi. ofj<t>-)

Short and thick.

A (cf?- jmbba', (or -*^Jj>- ) The fundament. A ^)u>- jaMi/, (pi. (OlLucjp ) A red ant. A
J>-

quiver-maker.
(pi.

jifat, Beer.

lary days added to the Persian year. Jashan, Fever.

v_

'V^'T

jO'fU'bib,

of L^jJbv>-

ju^ub)

A &JJJ- jaftabat. Avidity, greediness.

sJJLia-jushnat, {or jushunnaf)

A kind of bird. Weak and worthless.

day (of the

Mean-looking.
(pi.

A
pasties.

'i,i*>- jawaraf,

A collecting (of goods, stuff).

p jL*
SBra

(ji^ jashn-saz, New

year's

A j-\jt>' ja^jir, A
ish.
ti\*-

ot'ij^^) Pies,
liJKj-

Malik).

jifad, (pi. of

ja^)

Short, dwarf-

A |JjU=-_ya^MZ,Rough,ill-tempered. Big-bellied. A ** ji^im, Roots of the yVjkLo silliyan.

A C^V1^>- jusumii/dt, Bows.

P fji^ jashni, Fond of feasting ; epicure.

Curly-haired (men).

yt^ jashw,

(pi.

0\yl<*-)

light

bow.

'ici\iv>-jafadat, (v. n.

of Joe*) Being crisp,

;^^ju>- ji^in,

The root of the

plant jjjUL.*

sil-

5r

430

Hi/an.

Name

of the

sister

of Farazdak.

reproach.

A kind of boy's
water.

game.
rage, thirst,

'i^jui-jaflat)

Young

palm-shoots.

Dwarfish and

^ji**- jufsum,

Veretrum equi crassum.

place

Aj>- ja>2:, Astiflingsensation,from

or

worthless palm-trees.

JM or jafil, Water swarmJufl, (v. n. of J*-)

A e\af^ ja^af, A confined bad-smelling

(such as a prison).

when under
A A
A
(jju>-

Jafiz,

One

so troubled.

ing with dead beetles.

ing.

Mak-

A field of battle.
braying aloud.

Rough ground.
Land, earth.

ja^,

(v. n. of (j-)

Voiding excre-

Causing, rendering.

Nominating, constitu-

A stallion-camel
A

ment. Excrement,dung. The place where dungfalls.

j_)>>j*- JMMM4, (pi. (jju>*U-_;afasw)

ting, instituting. Beginning, setting about. ing, supposing.

Fancyreward

ija^ ju^urrat, (pl.j^-Ua- jasa;ir) A paste

Short

Bargaining.

The

hire or

or cake (boiled and eaten with inspissated juice).

of stature, mean, contemptible.

V
.'

for
thick.

any work.

A bribe (to a

governor or judge).
is

x^^ japja^

Rough ground.
(v. n. of

narrow

* 7" jafshab, Tall and

reward of forty dirhams, to which a person

rugged place.

Level ground.

A
j^*?"

|.l-j/aj/jam, The middle.

Ju^ham orju^
Long.
Vile.

A 'ijts^ ja^aMt,
ing into a dungeon.
ficulties.

Q) Throw- shum,
rise

thick, stout dwarf.

Tall and corpulent.

slave from having brought a fugitive o the distance of three days' journey and upwards,
entitled for

Do

Straitening, reducing to dif-

A (^yLita- ju^hush,
Meagi-e, slim, slender.

Short.

and delivering him up

n.

to his master.

Ja^al, (v.

Making

(a camel) kneel down or

of ^_)j-) Swarming with beetles.

Quarrelsome,

up. Sitting down uncomfortably. Exactinga debt ri-

A la. jafZ, away.

(v. n. of

^*-) Pushing, thrusting

disputatious. Shortness. Fatness. Jw^aZ, (pi. (j^L-

gorously. Sticking, slaughtering (a camel). Kneel-

Thick-bodied.

Self-important.

Bad-tem- jhlan)

beetle.

Black and mean (man).

Liti-

ing

down

(a camel). Steeping sliced bread in broth.

mill.

pered, dissatisfied with one's food.

gious, quarrelsome.

watcher, a keeper.

U-

The sound of a
together.

The

noise of camels collected

iues??'

A jUa- jiizar,

thick dwarf.
in

A
art.

boaster.

jjjc-

haba' juM,l,

certain boy's

game.

Juful,

U^

^J\ ^ j

*^\asmaMija^

A 'ij^a*>-ji^arat, Weak

mind.

A boaster.

(pi.

of Jl*- jifal) Cloths (with which boiling

off"

ja^tan,rva

la ara' tihnan, I hear the clatter of the

dwarf who adds

to his stature

by

kettles are taken

the fire).
(pi.

mill, but I see

no flour. (G reat cry and little wool).

A 3ua>-_;?zana<,(or jjUaj>-) Short, dwarfish.

Ajiax>-jafzar,

A ^^L- Jisiaw,

of ^y3a^'jnM.l) Beetles.

lijcj-jafrf, Crisp, curly, short hair.

A ringlet,
Liberal,

One with

large swagging hips.

fijt-

jaflat, (pi. Jj?- Jf

The young shoot

palm-tree,

a lock of hair. (camel).

generous.

Curly-headed (man), curly-haired

Moist ground.

A
ing,

'i)a>- jafzarat, (v. n. of Ja*-

Q)

Retreat-

of a palm-tree.

A dwarf and worthless

A-varicious.

running back.

Th^ pace of a slow man.

Rude, rough,
in-

or one which the hand cannot reach.

A round

face with few pretensions to

A ^^ix>- jafzarii/, Thick.

A
A

\)t- jafli, Forged, counterfeit,

^jc>-

artificial.

beauty.
jjkj\

Short, dwai-fish.

Froth, layer upon layer.

human. Voracious.
by
art.

A dwarf who adds to his size

jofni, (v. n. of *)

Keeping back.
appetite.

itjorja^ulyad

or J/oU^\ lixa- j mIu'' I ana-

(Hence) one who boasts of what he has

assumes a
false consequence.

Muzzling (a camel). Wanting an

or jifm, Greedy, craving.

Jatm
man,

mil, Illiberal, avaricious.

jUo^\ S*- jafdu^l

i>jc-

not, or

Ja^am,

(v. n. of j-)

asabi^ Short-fingered.
Ignoble,

Ua)\

ja^u'l kafa,

A i_n*>- ja^,
well).

(v. n. of t_8if>-)

Cleaning out (a

Desiring greedily.
camel, or dog).

Having a foul

appetite (a

p CiuiWl iii*-ja^di angusht, Avarice.

Plucking, rooting up. Throwing prostrate.

Wanting an

appetite.

Speaking

yJ^

ij*-

ja^i

shutur, Hairiness (of the

human

bare subsistence.

thick through a wide throat.

Losing

all his teeth

body).

A Si Sx>- ja^i halam, Clotted ink adj,UU\ i^m- jasdu'l lugham,

Ajixst-ja^far,
or one brimful.

A little stream. A large river,

milk.

(a camel).

Ja^im, Destitute of appetite.

hering to the pen. Pleasing, amiable words. Curved

letters.

(A camel) abounding in
Jjist-

A A^iof- Jafmas,
old she-camel.

doating old

woman.

An

(A

camel) the

man's name.

^\ abujayfar,

foam of whose mouth accumulates, layer upon

layer,
lets.

lib I jicy- jas/ar-aiacZ,

A fly. A place near Shiraz.

kind of gold.

The

backside.
of_^.

"ij^iat-

ja^marai, (v.n.

Q) Drawing

p^ i^
A i^x*>>-

iJ**.

ja^i girih-gir, Curling ring(dish

A ^jlojflj>-ja?/aria<iJ/(,Name of an Imam. p

himself together (an ass ready to rush and bite).

[^juJ^
lii-

haysja^, Thick and slab

^^Mf- ja^an, The

finest

A 'L*..tia^jafiHasat,A voiding of excrement once.

A ia- Juitnuz, ous and greedy.

hays).

khaddija^,

cheek-bone nei,_)ju^

kind of cupola.

sort of screen (the interstices

miserly old man, glutton-

ther small nor smooth (the opposite to

asil).

of the frame being lozenged). Lattice-work.

Name

web. Biestings(in the mouth of akid newlydropped).

A 50ii*-jM^cZa6a<,Abubbleof water. Aspider's of a yellow flower. Name of a fortress. A (_)rtjv?- jufmus, (pi. (j-jL^Us-) Dung. A ^^yc>-jafn, Languor of body. A shrinking A ibjiw- jof/ariyaf. Name of a sect. Name A tSK>- jafdat,AcuT\. A ewe lamb. Strong- of a quarter in Baghdad, and of a village in Egypt. and flaccidity of the skin and body.
Curly-haired (woman). y\ A L_-iI>- Ja^naft, Short of stature. A dwarf. A 'i\sju-ja^alat, (v. n. of (Jak*- Q) Unhorsing abuja^at, (Father of curly hair) The wolf. any one speared. A jUai-_;iViiw^ar, Gluttonous, greedy. A corSaying lL}\^ CJjkj- jufiltu A jii- ja^ar, Short. A dwarf. pulent glutton. fidaka, For thee I devote my head.

limbed (she-camel).
.J*a-.

A
p

y}st<8 J>>

ja^al, Hard.

Robust (camel).

A A

^jJ>fl- jaffalik,

big

woman.

AyaJ-fOf jafanzar,

A corpulent

glutton.

japda,

sort of drug.

A ^y^SL)u> jatfalil, Killed and swollen.

1\p*- j'u^fiyt
tribe.

A ya^ ja^i
with the hand.

heap of camel's dung piled up

A {Sji^*^jaizariy,

glutton.

Name

of the founder of an

KjK^ja^,
beast),

(v. n. of^;-)

Dunging (a wild
of wild beasts and

Arabian

water-carrier.

cup-bearer.

Jiijjc*-

jusudat, The being crisp or curly.

(pi.

(pl.j jj*._JMfr)

Dung

birds of prey.

(jK*>-

_j^^

abujiM-an,

A beetle.

Ji

A Jj- jaMila, (fut. Jjcrf yaj^lu) He placed. A (3- jafl) (v. n. of ,_)*>-) Causing, efl^ecting,
rendering.
Constituting, appointing, instituting.

Aj^K>- ju^r,
birds or beasts.

ofj>-) Excrements of wild

\

jy<^

unimjaMvar,Thehyena

^j^- ummji^ran,

pelican.

A Jjicf ja^val,

A
A

-*]; ja^-ar,

The fundament.
tribe.

A crowd

of Making, creating.

Constructing, building.

Becall-

A
A p

A young ostrich. 'i>yu>- ju^uiMt, A contraction of

fat.

the skin

persons.
'ijK>-

Name

of a

ginning, setting about.

Nominating, naming;

Languor of body. Short and

'i^jjof

ju^at,

A mark left on the waist by the

ing, declaring. Putting, placing; laying (one thing

ja^lat,

(pi. (_pVic>-jasaji7)

Hire.

rope j\*-Jita7".

A kind of barley large and white. Aj^j^ ju^ur, A worthless kind of date. A
ji^rra', (I^Jf?-

upon another). Seeming, pretending. Fancying,

supposing.

it>-_ya(;A,

The ebon-tree.

A churn-stick. Jiiga
Bread

Ennobling.

Stipulating, bargaining.

yoke
p

for oxen.

sort of insect.

The fundament.

term of

A dwarf palm-tree. A palm watered by rain, not by art. A heifer. Counterfeit, forgery, (pi. of

I'Xia*' jaghaza,

A certain esculent root.

made of millet.

red paint used by ladies.

The

431

navel of any beast.

Name

of a town in Persia.
Unripefruit.

p (jiAi*. jafd-kash, Oppressed, belaboured. p j^lili-J/'a-/i/is/ti,Endurance of oppression.

p^jijiiAa-_7a/'a-/ic7t,Cruel,severe : a persecutor.

ling leisurely along.

ei\is'-

jaghala,

A flock of birds.

A ^a- jafkh,
P

being haughty, boasting.

A c-.* *-*
ditious.

c-.<> shaghihjaghib, Tumultuous, se

j^ jofr, Doe-skin parchment for writing.

fasts'- jufdl,
it.

Whatever a torrent sweeps along

Kj^jafr, (v. n. of^fl- ) Being spacious. Grow-

P iS*^^ jaghbat,

Raw

cotton.

Quilting.

with
cot-

Froth of milk.
picked up.

p OjAi>- jaghbut,
ton for quilting.

gut-pudding.

Raw

fleece carefully

Much wool; an entire ing (a lad or lamb), (pl.^lfla-l ajfdr,Sa-jifdr, Any thing characterised and 'i^jafarat) A lamb four months old (when
it

by abundance.

begins to ruminate).

An

infant

when

his flesh

lijof-

jughd,

An

owl.

Battlements.

Hair

sJIas- jufdlat,

Scum, which

is

taken

ofi"

the

begins to swell and he eats.

Jui-

(tO>^ munhauiJ^ij-

knotted at the back of the head.

surface of a boiling pot, slush.

Whatever a torrent dimu'l jafr, Stupid,

unintellectual.

jaghr,
(

^^

frog.

sweeps along with

kind of water-moss.

it.

multitude, a concourse of minjafar-ika or jafrika,

On

thy account.

Jafar,

fj\jii>-

jaghr-dba,

people running away.

The
(pi.

art of

making amulets or charms.

jufrat) Horses' middles.

Jufar,

Cj\jii>- jughrat, (in the dialect of

Samar-

p
A

eJli- jafdla,
jjlfl-

A flight of birds.
Jla-

of

tjOs)'

kand) Sour, coagulated milk.

jifdn, (pi. of

jafnai) Trenchers.

tjO^- jafrat,

well not filled up, or par-

G
P

gji\jii>-

jugkrafii/a,

Geography.

Noble, liberal men.

Small

wells.

tially filled,

(fem. otjOs- jafr)

to eat.

A she-lamb or fe^^ minja-

tij-

jugkard, Verdure.
jaghrista,

A j^Vi>- jM_^am,Tribes oiMhahrmAjrJitamim.

male child when able

fratika,

i^Ji^to-

s^Lttyis^

spinning-rope.

reed

X-jli*- jufdyat,
fl>-

An empty

ship.

On

thy account.

Jufrat, Middle, centre,

made use of by weavers

p
(jtj>-

to

wind

their thread upon.

)

jaffat,

The

noise of the motion of a ca-

inside of the breast.

cavity.

A large circumand
.la-

jaghash, (or CLt

^y A particular
in lining.

es-

valcade.
people.

Jaffat^or juffat,
All.
iiii-\.

multitude, crowd of ference, circuit of country,

(pi. jto-jw/ar

culent vegetable which appears very early in spring.

&a- jaffatan wdhidatan, jifdr)

The

belly of a horse.

Name

of a place in

p CJyJaf jaghnut, Cotton used

(They came) in one body. Juffat,

p
Ci*Su>-jaft,

A large bucket.
bent, doubled.
rind.
i3_jb

Basra, famous for a battle in the year 70.

rat, (pi. ofj&j- jafr)

Jafa-

ijjat-

jaghna,

large yellow bird.

Crooked (old man)

Lambs

four months old.

A ^8^ jaff or jvff,

Juff,

troop,

body (of men).

A trellis.

The roof of a house. Skin,

WriniS.iy

aJut>,a-

jafrasta, Spinning thread.

Tongs.

An

old man. Any thing hollow. The half kled. Toasted.

bunch

of grapes.

of an old leathern bottle, which they convert into jafti ballut, The inner rind of the acorn.

Juft,

A {^^^ jtifurra' , (or fY^ jufurrdi) The envelope of the bud of the female palm. A
A
(^_;i?-

a bucket.

The branch, dug-up

root, or

envelope

yoke.

Acouple, apair, ayoke(ofoxen).

of the flower of a palm-tree.

leather.

A sheath
object.

or case of number.

A fellow,a match. A mate.

The sun and moon.

An even liUi Oiw-

jafariy,

Maker

of amulets or charms.

'ii,^ist-jafanyat,

A city founded by Mutawak-

An

obstruction which one perceives be- juftifalak,

kil, the tenth

of Abbaside khalifs; a palace there.

tween one's

self and

an opposite

Jl*

'

t>y-

p ba*. jaftd, Inclined,

P
iJJ;Jl

bent, curved.

Ajto- jafz, Quickness of pace.

juffu maliti,

A skilful manager of property.

Throwing down,
Oversetting (a cauldron into a dish).

i^ijis^

jufat-dfarid, Satyrion,

A (jta^-jifi or jafis, Degenerate, weak,

stupid, unworthy.

dull,

*(_* Jo/j, (v. n. of Vi>-)

pjluj dtOsr- juft-sdz,

One of the kinds of music.

Juflak,
;

Jafas, (v. n. of jj-ft*-) Being

prostrating.

P tiLis- jaftak,
bird that
is

heron.

sort of

pained at the stomach, suffering from indigestion.

Casting up scum (a torrent or boiling pot).

ing
ofi'the

Wipthe

said to

have but one wing

on the op-

(jti*- jafasha, (fut.

(jiA^ yajfshu)

He

scum of a

boiling pot, clearing

away

site side to

which the male has a hook, and the

gently pressed with tips of the fingers (in milking).

rubbish carried
door).

down by a

stream.

Shutting (a

female a ring, so that

when they fly they are joined,

A
A

]aa- jafz, Fulness, repletion.

jfla-

A ship's rope.
lightly,

Opening (a door). Uprooting a (potherb).

and separate only when they are on the ground.

jafa^,

(fut.

ja*:)

He

threw down.

f\&sf jafas, (v. n. of \i>- for_jB-) Oppress-

p p

iS^^is--

jaftagt, Curvature.

A ^^SU^jqfl,

(v. n. of

Jia-) Passing

ing, treating cruelly.

Taking no care (of one's

(its) place.

(2ra- jaftan,

To

turn the mind.

property).

Not staying in

Taking (the

clined, bent, curved, or crooked.

To be inTo prop (a vine). (an

swiftly by.

Hastening, expediting.
Peeling, stripping.

Voiding dung
Picking (a

elephant).

saddle

off"

a horse's back).

Cruelty, oppression,

To grow worse and worse (an

affair).

bone).
vault.

Shovelling

away

(dirt).

Casting up (fish)

iniquity, injustice.
ries

Jujat, Whatever a torrent car-

p t3asf jafta, Bent, curved.

A cupola,

on the shore (the

(wind).
Stirring

sea).

Driving (a cloud) about

off"

along with

it.

An

empty

ship.

Vainly, use-

prop, vine-arbour.
vine-shoot.

The roof of a The

house.

up and driving

(an ostrich).

lessly.

Scum, foam.
Tyrannical.

young

Jufta,

buttocks, the space

.ijjlfl. ja/a-iJesAa,

A mistress.

between the haunches.

with his two hind
feet.

A J \si>-jaftaf,A year in which camels are prolific.

A 'i[SL>'jufat,{p\.of ^^^jaf^) Cruel, stem, fell,
hard, austere. Unjust, ungodly. Restless. Sinners.

A kick made by an animal A knot, y^ jufta

Jkfl-

A cloud raining water. (pl.Jjflajuful) A black ant. A ship. Jijl or jafl, (pi. JlaTimid (ostrich).
ajfdl) Elephant's dung.
Jujl, (pi. of J_ji>- jaful)

zadan,

To

wince.

Strong (winds).
Coupling, pair-

Large (women).
Jujlat,

^jai>-juftt, Parity, equality.

j_fA-

A
A A

iiia-

jaflat, Leafy (tree).

One

fleece.

A i^Ss^\s- jafajif, Form, external appearance.

ing ; copulation.
union, equality.

** hamjufti, Conjunction,

Jjlia- jaflak,
'ifllij-

Very

fleshy (old

woman).

p (_f^_-\i- jafa-joy, A

One

seeking to oppress.
;

jaflakat. Hypocrisy in walk or talk.

^U- jaffdkh,

Vain-glorious
wells.

a boaster.

p f^s^&>- jaftidan,

To

bend.

To prop
flat.

(a vine).

A A

^^as>- jafala' ,

Promiscuously.
.

Ajli>-J//"a7-, Clean
Hi

Camels abounding

hs^jafjaf, High ground, though not very

j^^i-Ja/, (v .

n of ^j^fl- ) Serving up (a slaugh-

milk.

Horse's middles,

(pi. of,i>- ja/r)

Lambs

steep.

Low

land.

An

extensive

A violent

tered camel) in a large dish.

vine.

sort of

fourmonthsold.(pl.ofjfl-j_/"ra<)Middles,centres.

wind.
A
ing.

Delirious, raving, doting.

grape.

A vine-shoot.
tree.

{f\.

^^^\ ajfun,
eyelid.
self

^JJis>-\

aj-

A ILtAasf jafdsat, A (_ilfl jafdf,

A suffering from indigestion.

Being dried (a

eJi^ jafjafat, (v. n. of <_fl*?^ Q) CollectConfining, retaining.

fdn, and ^^y^jufun)

grant
ness.

An

A kind of frafrom unclean-

(v. n. of i_ft-)

Driving camels
party.
is

off"

in

keeping of one's

washed garment). Jufdf,

Any

thing dried.

haste for fear of a

marauding

Urging

for-

Jafn or jifn. The sheath (of a sword.)

'i^'oa^

'si^^Sis^

jufdfat, Scattered bents of hay or grass.

ward a drove of cattle,

ther.

so that one

riding on ano-

jafnat, (pi. ^Jsls^ jifdn)

the largest dish: next,

A large
mooj

dish.

pJiMs^ jafd-hdr,

tormentor, oppressor.

The

noise of a

company of horsemen travel-

{Jafnat

is

kas^at.

432

%
stinct. dist
in,

iSL^sihfat,

eiLfjo m'lhalat

lastly

'iL^ suhayfat).

p iCiXij^ jigar-tafta, Deeply in love. Hectic.

p

Emigration,

exile.

^^,-^'!^j>-jaldjuyan;-

A liberal man. A
K

small well.

elLJj^ jigar-tishna,

Thirsting, longing.

The

clear part of a day.

(jii/

jafm, (v. n. of l&>- for ^a?-), Injuring,

p T

^ j^ jigarjl, A
A
fabulous being.

(^j l?^^
Jild^,

seller

of livers, &c.

jaldd watan kardan. To quit one's country.

(v. n. of jL>-)

treating harshly.

Wrong, injury.

Cruelty, iniquity.
iniquity, in-

p S)\5- X- jigar-khrvdra,
cerer.

magician, sorafflicted.

Presenting a bride to her husband Presenting a female atten-

A ijto- jofivat or jijrvat, Cruelty,

justice, oppression.

Deeply

adorned and unveiled.

\mj^ jigar-sd, Wearing the liver, afflictive.

dant to his bride (a bridegroom).

sword),
(v. n.

Polishing (a

AjjSit- jvfur, (v. n. ofjfla-).

Becoming

lan-

rJj*jXi>-_;2(7or-o2:,Liver-inflaming,tormenting.

3 of

^k- for ^Lj-)

Opposing, with-

guid (a stallion).

Being four months old and ceasBeing wide across the flanks.
(the sides of the body).

p ijiiL^

j^

jigai'-fasddi, Disease of liver.

ing to suck (a kid).

p j^^Sjo-jigar-garm, Hectic. p iJ^SX^-jigar-gosha,

ver.

An ardent lover.

A collyrium which gives a lustre and clearness to the eyes. A style or title of honour
standing openly.

Becoming distended
A

Re-

covering from sickness.

i^Jij>-ju/uf, (v. n. of (_i-)

The

heart.

A corner, lobe of the liA son. ^^ iZt^j^ jigar-gosha^

mode of addressing a
child.

by which any one

is

addressed.

A -^i^^ jallds,

A polisher, scourer.

Detergent,

Being dried (a man,

Collecting, ga-

An

affectionate

detersive, cleansinc.

garment that had been washed).

p s^Xs>- jigrana, p p
livid.

kind of crane.
(in

A 'i^yj'jaldsat,(y.n.o{^^) Throwing down,

strike.

thering together, and going off with.

i^jXo^ jagrunitan,
f_gXs--jigari,

zand) To

prostrating.

Casting

off,

flinging away.

J^fi- jaful, (pi. (Jis- jtif^

Cloud-impelling
(v.

Of the nature ofliver (as colour);

A fJy-ct-jildb,

A wallet. A sword-case.
Name
of a poet.

(wind).

Large (woman or crowd). Jw/SZ,

n.of

jji>-) Passing rapidly along (an ostrich). Driving (the clouds) along (wind).

i^yV /i^^ faliiki jigari, Acornelian, (j^ t_/^j^f^j''fh A cry of fear.

p iJ'!i^juldb,

A (_J >*- jalldb. One who draws or drags very much. One who goes about with slaves or
cattle,

Throwing

prostrate.

p ii.J^^"jagija, p As^ jal,

to

A pot for holding grease.

The
inside or (according

Being
ants.

disordered (hair),
Ships.

(pi.

of Ji- jaJT) Black

lark.

who hawks
A
water.

things about from place to place.

some) the outside of the mouth.

The midst of

i-Ji^J- julldb,

(from p

(_->l

^^ gul-db)

Rose-

^^y^^ jufun, (pi. of ^,fl-Ja/w) Eye-lids.

the sea.

handle, hilt, haft. Thread. JmZ, a horse-

Sherbet.

A j^?-io/^,(v.n. of ji-) Throwing prostrate. cloth. A veil (hung before a sanctuary). (JijXijuli bah, (or ijj ^y>-juli reazagh) A green film A Ma- jifyat, Cruelty, injustice, oppression. AjSi- jajir, A quiver of leather without wood which floats on stagnant ponds.
or of

A f^^^*^^ julabdn. Name of a plant. A jb^&- jalldbat, A noisy, clamorous, raving,

and bad-tempered woman.

wood without
fj-AXOif jafts,
laAfla- _;rt/i.

leather.

sheath.

A
stupid.

jalla, (fut. ^^,J/ajiUu) Jj'JU?-

He

was

great.

u-:0.5^>-ja/aii6, (pi. of (_.>L1-) Ladies' veils.

(pi.

A
A

Degenerated.

Weak,

A
ting.

jaii, (v. n.

of J--) Departing, emigra-

A _.^U- jildj,

of

*s^

)'

Skulls.

Bubbles.

Swollen (carcase).

Collecting(camers dung). Clothing (a horse).

glorious.

(_.-- ^)j>- juldjib.

Old and bald (man).

horse's poitrel

A i_ttji?- jaftf,
A
,y>Si:>-

Dry

(he'rbage).
cut.

Drawing to one's self. Great,

Contemptsail

P ^J^^>-_;a/ty7,
little bells.

hung with

jafil,

Green com

Much

wool.

ible.

Jail

or jull, (pi.

t^<^

julul)

The

of a

Little bells

suspended from Arabian

A ^^-^jahk, (v.n. of ^jo-) Muting (a bird).

ship.

A stalk of ripe com.

as,

JaZZa,

He shone in maalldh jalla

;

drums.

drum.

A certain

melodious bird.
Jjfc^ .7"(/"0 Bells,
the heads and

A
P

'i-S.>-

jiftkat,

An

old worn-out she-camel.

jesty or glory, an epithet frequently alluded to in

J^^

jaldjil, (pi. of

Ciii?"

jak, Churning.

The sentence signed thenameof God,

of the month
shabi harat.
fala',

J^j

(J-

^^

ma

small globular bells

hung about

by the judge.
j^Uui

The

fifteenth night
(-_*-i

God
to

the glorious and most high

(synony-

necks of

cattle, or

round the rims of Arabian drums

shaman, called 0];J

mous
ftili

which are J^- ^- jalla jalaluhu and

or cymbals.
clear.
in the

Juldjil,

(An

ass) braying loud

and

V t^^!>- jahasha,

porcupine.
inferior quality.

,Jj>-

^- hakh jalla shdnuhu).

teeth.

Jill,

male

Light, airy, cheerful.

Any

thing stirring

p ijS'^a- jakak, Grapes of an

camel shedding the front

gut.

Stalk of com.

'i^^s^^ jahjakat,

The ringing

noise of pieces

Coarse, rude. Great, glorious, illustrious.

Clothes, garments.
tent.
i.ii)i-

A A

mind.
Ji-)

A ^':^jildh, (v.n.3 of
severe towards each other.

Being proud and

of iron falling on one another.

carpet.

Jull,

The

site

of a

Contending: with ve-

V j>^ jaJtar, Earth.

A jX>- jakar, The being necessitous.

house or
count.
ajldV)

(^ min jullika. On
(pi. (J^'?- jildl

thy ac-

hemence.

Shewing

hatred.
off.

Juldh,

torrent un-

Jull or jail,

and J>j>-^

dermining and carrying

A iji^
A
little

jakrat,

thing necessary to be done.

housing, covering for a horse.

Principal part of a thing.

A stalk

of

A ^"^^jtildkh, Ariyer filling its bed and sweeping away

all

ij(iC>-

juhayrat, (dim. of ;X- jakrat)

Any

ripe corn.

matter necessary to be done.

julli fasdkirihi.

The greater part of his

j5U~P Jj>army, (from

before

it.

A iJ^Jo- jildd, (v. n. 3 of iil-) Fighting with

p j\.^ jagai'a, Different ways or opinions.

^
A

gut)

A rose. A jasmine.
on the upper part.

swords, (pi. of liis-jaW) Quick, active, brisk,

(pi.

p f^Yu^yMXs'- jagfipunistan, (in zand and Pazand) To write.

pX>-jj(7ar,The liver. The diaphragm. The heart.

^t>-jala', (v. n. of ^l- for ^i*-)

Being supe- of,ii-jalad) Hard and level grounds,

(pi. of iiJ.

rior to, above,

man's name, jaldai) Camels yielding very rich milk.

Large

(v.n. of(L-)

Being bald on the forehead. Bald- and hard palm-trees. Camels which neither breed

Middle of any thing.

passion, sympathy.

8a<lness, sorrow. Pity,

com- ness on the forehead.

ibnjala',

collyrium.
business

5Jjis

^^S

nor give milk.

Expectation,
grieve, be

gar hhwurdan, To
drudge.
(J^

i^'^j^j^j^sorrowful. To toil,
earth,

chief.

One whose
(v. n. of
off,

clear.

S:^

julldd,

skinner.

dealer in hides.

A ^"^^ jalds,
prostrating. ^L- for j)u?-)
exile.

^=^) Throwing down,

away.
(v. n. of

An

executioner, or whipper.

Flagellant.

r^ jigari gil,

Bowels of the

Casting

flinging

p 8i>U y^jald-ddda. Polished, burnished.

(metaph.) the grave.

jXs- 6jij^J darnn jigar,

Leaving one's country.

Driving into

A 'id'^^jalddat,

(v. n. of iii-)

Being hard and

Medicine or cure p t^\ p

^eart.
liJiJ

for the liver.

Establishing, confirming.

Scouring, clean-

strong. Hardness. Activity. Bravery. C^i>iL-jLai^

j\*i*

X^ jigar-agand, Sheep's guts stuffed. S^ jigar-band, The liver, lungs, and

son.

ing, wiping, polishing.

Making clear. Being clear.

ansdri jalddat-shifdr. Brave auxiliaries.

(p\.

Banishing care.
rium.

Clearing one's vision with colly-

A S^i>- julddih,

jalddih) Long.

Any

thing lean and weak.

Smokinga palm-treeinordertocollecthoney.

p iiiSbtiy^jald-dihinda,

A polisher, furbisher.
Cruelty.

[..jKi Xsr-

jigar-tab, Diseased in the liver.

Casting aside (a garment).

Any

thing clear and

A ij.i'^jallddi, Executioner's office.

433

^
A

A ijii^^ jalazti/,

(pi.

of

!^i^

julziy, q.v.).

j,,>afciJj>-

juldhiz,

Unwholesome, unhealthy.
weaver.

li^^ jalbadat. The

neighing of horses.
robust.

Julaziy, Robust, thick (camel).

A swift pace. A
church

^jSt"!)^ juldhik,

A musket-ball. A

A Ui*- julabiz. Strong,

workman, an
a Christian

artificer.

servitor in a

reel of thread.

A 'kioAo- jalbasat, (for LajJ^) Flight.

monk.

A (,^^}>-jaldMb, Female slaves carried about

for sale.

A 'isLAsfjalbakat, Mixed voices, noise of a mob.

Aj>s-J7az, Nerves of a camel's neck (which

they twist round bows, knife-handles, and the like).

A
(pi.

ioUjJu*- jilib

or julubnaTiat,

A scold, shrew.

Ay^^jaldiiz,

of 'iy^i^ jilazat') Nerves of

p yA-jalbu,

plant resembling mint.

A j>" jilazat,

(pi. JJi)j-

jalaMz) The nerve

camel's necks twisted round the handles of bows.

p i^jA-jalbub, Ivy. p tjJS^^A- jilbahang. Seed of a yellow flower.

ofacamersneckwhiptroundthehandleofabow,&c.

A ^.^'^^jaldnf, (Years) destructive

to cattle.

A
A
A

<^jtiy'- jilas,

sitting

with another.
Sitters.

(^ji':^- Julias, (pi.

o{ fjJ\o-jalis)

A ^Jj^^ jaldsil, (things). The plants A

i,.yA-jalb, (v. n.

(pi.

of (JJ- jaUl) Great

A }-As-jalba',

(pi.

of i^aA- jalib) (Slaves,

^ sumdm.
Threatening mischief

male or female) carried to market.

pJJUjl>-_/76e2:,

i^y^juldM,
'iiyj>-

(pLjalafid)
clay.

A strong camel.
Being severe,

of i_>J.>-) Drying up (blood).

An informer,make-bate. A halter.
n.of J-) Collecting (camels')
she-camel) until she breeds the

A i^'^juldf, Mud,

Healing (as a wound).

A '^jallat,
Jillat,

(v.

jalafat, (v. n. of u-fil*-)

Committing acrime. Collecting, convoking. Shout- dung.

ing to a horse.

(A

hard, unjust.

Meanness.

A crime.

Jalb or jalab, (v.

n.

of teeth (Jib bdzil.

front teeth.

(A male

camel) shedding the

A jiy^ julafiz,

Hard and

strong.

(_>!) Drawing, attracting.

Bringing, fetching.

Old (man

or men, camel or camels).

Jillat, jallat, or jullat.

A ijy^julafiy, Large (bucket). A

j">j-

Raising a clamour, making a hubbub.

(a horse) behind, and driving

Following
Gaining,

Great personages, lords.

juldkat, Flesh (upon the bones).

him

up.

The
(pi.

orbicular

dung (of camels or

or ^y^julal)

sheep).

Jullat,

v j^yj^ jaldgar,

book-binder.

polisher.

providing forafamily. Scheming, practisingfraud.

Jilb,

^"^ jildl

date-basket

(made

A glass-grinder. A smoother, glazer, cloth-presser.

A ^':ij^jaldl, (v. n. of
trious, exalted in dignity
J,=-)

A small camel's saddle. A saddle-cloth.

Julb or jilb,

The of palm-leaves), a hamper.

A CJi^jalata,
p ^d^jaltd,
(in
(fut.

Being

great, illus-

curved timbers of a camel's saddle.

ness of night.
rain.

Julb, Dark-

tlOcg yajlitu)

He

struck.

and majesty.

Growing

thin cloud without

zand) The skin of man or beast.

old.

Being proved,

tried,

experienced in business.

An opposing obstacle
(_jAi>-)

(such as a mountain).
(pi.

/i\Aj- jalldk,
(pi.

Wild

sorrel.

Being contemptible. Majesty, glory, dignity,great- Jalab, (v.n.of

ness,

Assembling together,
from place

A Ja- jalaj,
bles

of AST?" jalajat) Skulls.

Bub-

power.

A pretext,

^^^a- ^ l\- jdh u jaldl,

(]/S)\)

(_j2).s>-\

ajldb) (Cattle) driven

to place

of water.

Dignity and eminence.

J^ ji

zu'ljaldl

for sale.

Sounds, clamours, mixed murmura of

other things.

L^W^ jiljdb, (and 'iAs^ Jiljdbat)

Old and

ma'likrdm, Glorious and honourable. ^^.jJ^ J^W_;a/aiM't?<fi,(Gloryofreligion)nameofacelebrated

men and

drover, cattle-dealer.

decrepit, large

and bald (man). Stout (he-camel).

slave-dealer.

A \}\if^ jaljdl. Clattering (shower).

king of Persia, from

whom

the

new Persian

sera

t_jil:>-ja/a6,

A courtezan.

Noise, tumult, cry.

A ^-jsr?"

jaljab, Old, large,

and bald (man).

called^JiJj>-_;a?a% takes its name. tdU^Ljjaldlika,

f^min
Jildl,

A iyA>-jullab, (pl.of u^l*-) Healing( wounds).

From

reverence or regard to you.

(pi. of ^^s-jull)

-*Ui*- julabdt, (pi.

of u^uL- jalib) Slaves

The sail of a ship.

coverings,
(pi.

Housings, horse-

carried to market.

The head, the

of ^o-jullat)

Hampers made of
Being great and

(_.>U- jilbdb, (or

\^\S^
veil,

jilibbdh)
shift,

(pi.

palm-leaves. Jw/aZ, (v.n. of

illustrious.

J^)
An

i_ju>>- jaldhih)

long

or pelisse

^"^ jilqj) A bubble of water. p ^yjf^ jaljal or jiljal, A bell. The bells of a tambourine. A certain melodious bird.
.

A Cj.4^ jiljabh, Long, tall. A ** jalajat, (pi. \s- jalaj and

skull.

Great, illustrious. Large, bulky.

The worn by

the Eastern ladies.

Power, dominion.

A ^^^^ juljul,
are

(pi. fy^-":}^ jaldjil) Little bells

principal^ part of

any

thing.

ass braying loud.

AXps>- julubbdr,

A sheath.

Edge

of a sword.

appended to the neck (of a camel) ; also those which

J^^- julldl,

Great, illustrious.
n.

p t^jS^Mt
Roses.

i[A-julbdJi shangarf,

Red tulips.

hung round about the rim of a tambourine.

iJ^T^
Sj^'i

A '^"^^jaldlat, (v.
illustrious.

of ,J*-) Being great and Growing old. Having much expeJuldlat,

Light, airy, cheerful.

ddratu juljulin,

f^^^^^Aa- julhdn. Pease.

Name
A

of a place.
juljuldn, Coriander-seed.

rience in business,

A large

she-camel.

Great, illustrious (woman).

A ^J^.^ jullabdn, Name of a herb. A ^^^!2jt- julubhdn, Pease. Beans. Chicklings.

OTJilibbdn,

(O^W^

Sesame-

seed. Heart-strings, innermost recesses of the heart.

i^'Jj>- i^'^'Sf!' juljuldni habashi,

A si%>- jalldlat,

cow

that eats

dung and Julubhdn A

noisy fellow.

Seed of the black

spoils her milk. Julldlat, (fem.) Great.

'ij\j\-jilibbdtiat or julubbdnat,

A termagant.
Q) Putting
a

poppy.

i^jtOA (o^^J*^ juljuldni misrt,

A certain
Striking

A 'ijjy^ jaldliyat,
ship the

Name
jL*

of a sect

who wor-

A 'Lyla-jalbabat,

(v. n. of i*ji*-

poisonous plant.

The Egyptian

lotus.

more

terrible attributes

of the deity. The

veil called t_->\Ju>- jilbdb

on any one.

A 'i^^ jaljalat,
castanets, or a

(v. n. of Jjst?"

Q)

followers of

t^Ui JiU(pi.

sayyidjaldl hukhd-

A eA-julbat, The

cuticle

which grows over a

with the hand, touching with the fingers (cymbals,

ny.

kind of pigeon.
of Jus- ja/am) Kids.

wound when

healing.

Leather used for or in ca-

tambour de basque).

Roaring
Putting

A ^s>- jildm,

mels' saddles.

Part of provender or of a cloud

rest.

(thunder).
in

Neighing clearly (a horse).

A fty^julldm, Shaven he-goats.

A iUyjs-jM/ama^, Shearings of wool. A
Jj*>j>-

separated from the

pot-herb.

flourishing shrub.

motion. Twisting (a cord) tight. Mixing.

Me-

A heap of stones (blocking up

Scarcity.
to curdle
it.

the way).

nacing, threatening.
noise.

The

noise of

little bells.

jaldmik, Tartar vestments.

(pi.

Adversity.

Hunger. Sour milk poured loud rumbling

A Jo^V^ja/amirf, Weight, heaviness,

of upon

new milk

brace put round

leain

A ^^jalh,

(v. n. of ,^-)

Cropping (as

cattle

^yi^ julmud)

Rocks, large

stones.

Harsh men.

the handle of a knife.

ther.

An

amulet enclosed in

the leaves of trees).

Peeling.

Julh, (pi. of

J*^

P idM":^^ jaldnah,

P j^^i^ jildngar, A
'ijj':i'>-

A certain game. A beetle. A locksmith.

{ipl.

bit of iron for

mending a bowl.
country,

Iron

ajlah) Bald. Jalah,(y.n.of

sides of the head.

^^) Being bald on the

a camel's saddle.
labat,

A place,
A

district.

Ja-

Baldness.

jaldrvizat,

oij^^-

jilrvdz') Ser-

Sounds, clamours, mixed murmurs.

y^f-

geants or attendants on revenue-collectors.

\_

A ^ij>-jilbih,

deformed

little

old

woman.

jullah, (An ox) without horns, dodded. ^W?" jilhdi. Land which produces nothing.

A t%>.jildh,

(pi.

of i^i-)

Banks of rivers.

A serious

mishap.

A 'iA^^jilhdtat, Land which produces nothing.

ds

&
A jl*^ jUhaz, Narrow-minded, covetous.

434

A
p

(^OJu>- jalda', (pi. of jJi- jald) Strong.

(_y jA-JaZ<it,

's^\iji\i:;j*5^

jili^anatf

A scold, a shrew.
teeth are

A A
A

JolsT?" jilhaz, Hairy, shaggy,

^J^sr!" jilhan,

and

large.

Speed,haste,quickness,swiftness.
ij!~\i/c

is^-'^^J^^^iP'^' ^^ t^y^} Sharp-sighted.

Narrow-minded, covetous.
Forehead and temples, as be-

A A
A

iji-

julz, (pi.

manajiz)

mole.

A 'if^jalafat, The part where the

seen in laughing.
Jaliwit,

&^ jalahat,

Aii^s^ jilzat,
'J-*^.>Ju>-

Hard, rough ground.

Immodest (woman).
(thing).

ing the part most subject to baldness.

jilzdsat,

particle of

such earth.

A \yj^jal9ad, Hard, firm

(ass).

Dwarfish

K \sr!' jalhaz, Narrow-minded, covetous. A f-'^a^^ jilhita^,

(]^iii-

julziy, ((pi. ^i^)>- jalaziy) Robust,

Aged (woman).
JiJjOia-

Name

of a place.

A country

destitute of trees.

thick (camel).

Aswiflpace. Workman,

artisan.

A A
A

jaladat,

(v. n. of iJ*!*-

Q) Laying

A A

iasT?" jilhiz, Large-bodied

f^'^^a^rT jilkizoi,

and hairy.

servitor, minister in a temple or church, a

monk.

(one) prostrate at full length.

Swiftness in flight.

Hard, rough ground. Large

A^-jalz,

(v. n. ofjl-) Folding, enveloping,

laJaJj>- julafttt or jal^fit,

Thick milk.

and shaggy.
A
jL

twisting round.

Extending, stretching, pulling.

^jist' jaladaf,

(jula^af or juluflaf)

An un-

^?" jalhamat, The twisting of a rope.

jalahmad, Thick, coarse,
gross.

Whipping the sinew of a camel's neck round a

knife-handle.
semicircle

tractable camel.

li-*^?"

The

thicker part of a whip.

The
sinew

isjJjii*-

A hedgehog. A beetle. A hyena. jaZap?afa< or julaflafat, A beetle. A

insect.

A (^;*^ jilhan, Avaricious, narrow-minded.

on the lower part of the teeth. Expedi- beetle half clay and half a living

A ^A- jalhh,
river).

(v. n.

of Jjf) Filling

its

bed (a

tious travelling.

The handle of a whip.

A j^>~ jaham, Impudent, obscene. A

ii>- jaigh,
*liJj>-

Cutting (a piece of flesh) with a sword.

prostrate.

wrapped round the handle of a whip. A f_jJ^jals, Remains of honey in a vessel. Hard,
rough (ground,
tree, or

cutting (with a sword).

Throwing
with.

Striking the belly.

Lying

A
chio.

jalghuf Old, toothless (she-camel).

Lengthening.
klic'?" jilkhaz,

honey-comb).
at

Compact
home.

p SjyJ**- jalghoza,
(^ Jufc *j j*)^
fruit.
i,Jil:-

Haiiy and
,V&e\ess,

large.

(camel).

(A woman)

keeping close

A
liai

jalghozaA hindi,

A nut resembling the pistaA kind of

j

A i^^y^^jalakhda
A ^\^is^ jilkhitas,

good fornothing.

noble lady.
najd.

High (ground). The country of

wild

Seed of onion.
jalf, (v. n. of (_aJj>-) Peeling.

A country destitute of trees.

The members of an assembly, congregation,

Strik-

Hard, rugged ground.

or convivial meeting.
season.

ditch, a pond.

Time,
JiU,

ing with a sword).

Plucking, tearing up, uproot-

A p

iaic?" jilkhiz,
ijSs)-

Hairy, and bulky withal.

long arrow. Wine.

high

hill.

ing. Scraping, shovelling(mud

Jilf, (pi. u-J}i" jiiluf)

from off" any thing).

jald, Quick, swift, brisk.

(v. n. of

Onanism.

companion, comrade, messmate.

Dull, stupid,

vessel, case, repository.

A iS^jald,
whipping.
a serpent).

lXV)

Striking, lashing,
will.

stammering.

Any empty
Companions.
(pi.

vessel, pot, or pan.

The lower

'

half

Forcing against the

Biting (as

-f

LJj>- julasas (pi. of ^JJJ5i-)

of a broken vessel.

An
feet.

animal embowelled, and

off".

Lying with. (pl.(_yjl-jaic^a')Hard,

Penis,
(pi. i)iJj-\ <y7ac?,

A iJLAJ^ jalasat,

of

-Ji-) Sittings.

skinned, with the head and feet cut

or
(pi.
i

skin

strong (man).
lad,

OiL^ JiJild,
lea-

A
the

^J^as>^ \^:>- jaha-lihatibi,

The

sitting

down bag without head

tree.

Jilj-\

ajlaf) Se-

and ji^julud) Quick,

ajlad and
(i^is>-

active, brisk.

of the khatib (preacher) between the readings of vere, hard, unjust.

first

A kind of bird. A male palmBread without meat or

Jwfo/orjM?/', Years dei__aij-)

(pi. J^Jjj-^

julud)

A skin, hide,

and second khutbah.

to

Coarse, dry bread.

ther.

Penis.

A volume.

JwW, (pl.of jJu>-\a;7arf)

frost

A jXjJl^- jilsam, (equiv.

f^^^ji)

pleurisy.

fish.

The edge of a

loaf.

Hard.
active.

Jalad, (v. n. of jA?-) Being strong and

Being covered with hoar

Hardness.

(ground).

A fJ^o~ jullasan, (p (jlJL.\S) A rose-garden. A iuL>- jalsat, A sitting, meeting; society.

Posture, situation, seat, post, state, bearing.
sat,

structive to cattle.

Jalaf, (v. n. of

Being

severe, hard, unjust.

Strength.

Hard level ground. Camels

Large

Jil-

i_fl). jilf,
l?lfl)y-

Silly, trifling.

Fearless.

or sheep that neither breed nor give milk.

A mode of sitting.

Julasat,

Very

sedentary.

jilfat, (or iaUiw- jilfdz)

The caulker

camels without any mixture of small ones. Julud,

(pi.

A f^^3.^As'jullastan,(v jjULiS) A flower-garden.

A iX-Aw- jalsad, (or s^A-)

of a new vessel.

of

jJj>-

jald) Quick, active, brisk,

(pi.

of

Name

of an

idol.

ftA)t>-

jalfat,

A bit

of camel's skin cut, but

JiJi-

jalid) Hard, strong.

sheep whose foetus

|%Ju-J?Zsiy,

The

iris

which

encircles the pu-

not separated, and

left for

a mark.

Jilfat,

A bit
or

died in the birth.

Skin, hide.

The skin of a

ca-

pil of the eye.

of bread, hard and dry.

yajlitu)

A slice

or piece of any

mel's colt (stufiFed and placed before the mother,

A
A

)a\j>- jalata, (fut. lalai

He

lied.

thing.

Jilfat ov jalfat,

The portion of a pen

who, thinking
suckles the

it

alive, gives

milk

plentifully, or

)a^-jalt, (v. n. of iai^)

Drawing (a sword).
;

writing reed lying between the point and the part

first

young of another camel).

juladas, (pi. of jJ-) Hard. Active.
bijildana, (or A\,i^jUdciS) Plainly.

Voiding excrement.
(the head).

Swearing

lying.

Shaving where the

peeled.

cut

is

made.

Julfat,

bit of skin

A
A

Aijist(o^

Flaying (a doe).

Jalafat,

A kind of goat having little hair

Sounds, unmusical noises.

J>M
i>Ji>-

A A^la)^ jaltai, Loose (tooth).

and of small value.

A <^i^\s~jaldab, Hard.

Strong.
fleet,

A
hasty.

e^a^:>- jidtat,

Thick milk.

8iJaL>- jalfadat.

p jb

jald-haz, Expeditious,

A *lii)i-/J/3aj,Hard,coarse,uncultivated (land).

A J^jfllt*- jalfar'iz,
she-camel.

A wrinkled old woman

Heavy.

one

p (jrjV

0^ jald-haz'i, Haste, speed, despatch.

(pl.(i5)j-j/Zad)

A xL>- jalf,

(v. n. of

^^)

Pulling

ofi"

clothes.

having some remains of strength.

A hardy old

p jJs! oAa- jald bajald, Quickly, speedily.

Jalat, (v. n. of

A i[}ij>~jaldat,

A large

J^)

Being open (the mouth).

Jali^ One whose
Inverted-lipped,

misfortune.

hardy

Being shameless (a woman).

privities are

AjaJj>- jalfaz,

she-camel hard and thick.

palm-tree which can dispense with water.

ca-

exposed.

Obscene.

Strong and hard.

mel yielding very rich milk.

breeding nor giving milk.
Jildat,

(A

camel) neither

open-mouthed.

A
Long,
tall.

ftlitti*-

jalfatat.

The careening (of a

The careening

ship).

A very fat she-camel. A single skin. A cuticle. Jaladat, Hard, level ground. A sheep whose fcetus died in the birth.
Strong and active (she-camel). Lightness, activity.

(_jUJi- jalfab,

ftiaal:*-

jalfazat,

(of a ship).

A a^UL>-ja?faiat, Precipitate (camel). Cruel,

savage, wicked.

A ^j^jalk,

(v. n. of ijl*-)

Shaving (the head).

balista.

Making
(>IjjJj-

conspicuous.

Shooting with a

(_>)i>-

jahab,

jalafbas or

(Jk<)u>-

Laughing with wide-open mouth. Peace,friendship.

T /i-jalk, Mastupration, onanism.
jji)]

P *Jj'

d^ jald-hadam,
i>y>-

Swift of foot,

fleet.

jalapba') Cruel, savage, wicked.

fearless (camel).

Precipitate and

P ^l*self.

p jS jd*- jildgar,

A bookbinder.

jalk zadan. To onanise, pollute one's

Ji- julk,

_U*

jald-mizaj, Hasty, precipitate.

A 'i\ij^jalaMt, Strong(3he-camel). Decrepit.

The thousand and

eightieth part

4^'
A
ting
<_)-ji>- julus, (v. n.

435

of an hour, or

2592i)'li

P^rt of a night and day.

anguhtn), Conserve of roses

made with honey.

of

fj^)

Sitting.

Sit-

/^ jillik, A sort of grain grown in Yaman.

in calling to a camel.

A ej^yf^ jdlanjuja, Pennyroyal.

down
(pi.

to table.

Beginning of a reign, acces-

word used

Jillik or jil-

A ^li.^ jalandah, Heavy, unwholesome.

A
*-iiJl1*

sion to the throne, coronation.

ther,

(Men) sitting togeOii\*-

(^^j^ji*-

lak,

Damascus, or the adjacent country.

julandahat,

Hardy

(she-camel).

of (jJl- jaZis)

Sitters.

A ! jalakat, The part where the teeth are

visible in laughing.

A
A

jj:- jalandad, Mischievous, worthless.

l^j^yXtjulusi safadat-mafTiuSfThe august and glorious accession,

sit,

Jilikat,

An

old

woman.

ij'jSj- jalanza' ,

Strong and coarse (camel).

p ^^J^ O".^ jmZm hardan, To

decrepit she-camel.

A ^^lJ,^JJ^julnisr^n,{p^^,J^t^ J.s) Sweet-briar.

(or

to sit

down. To ascend the throne.

A
man.
p

'isi]<>-

jilliJtat

ss^ jilikkat^ An

old wo-

^ixilj>- jalanza',

Broad-shouldered.

A ,_^y- julusiy.

Of the

beginning of a reign.

decrepit she-camel.

A iKsu^ jalanfdt, Dry bread without meat. A )o^jd^jilinfdt,1he caulker of a new vessel. A A

i9_jJj-

jalut,

Impudent (woman).

(.iUj>-

jalak,

A small

melodious bird.

8)0Jj-

jalkara, Opposite ways or opinions.

*k^ jalanfaf, Weak in mind, dull, stupid.

*aiL>- jalavfafat, Corpulent,
;

A ^^- juluf, (v. n. of J^) Unveiling herself. Drawing theforeskin back behind the gland (a boy). A
I

A
light

,Ji- jalul,

A vast and momentous

concern,
tiili;*-

affair.

big-bellied

i^ juluf,
butts.

(pi.

of iwiis-

////")

Magazines.

and

trifling

^^

minjalalika,
julla') Dif-

(she-camel)
strength
;

also one aged, with

some remains of Empty

On

thy account.

Julal, (pi. of
affairs,

jJj-

or one whose nose has been perforated.

like.

A J^i- julid,
living in exile.

(v. n. of

Jjy) Being banished,

ficult

and important

(pi.

oi 'i^ juUaf)

p i^JJ^jiling, Jingling of chains and the

Taking the greater part or heart

(pi.

Date-hampers made of palm-leaves.

A kind of silken stuff wrought with gold and silver

He
cut.

(of any thing),

Jis-

jalama,

(fut.

Jj^ yajlimu)

or not.
the like.

Stalk of cucumbers, gourds, melons, and

A f-jys^ jalamlds,
p
liJjia-

of J- jail) Sails of ships. Name of a Persian village.

As>'Jalm, (v. n. of J-) Cutting (flesh off

A shrimp.
(v. n. of
^)j-

jalwand,

lamp, a candle.

the bones).

Shaving.

Shearing.

Jihn, The

tal-

^^ jcdw,

for^i*-) Leaving a

p tibji*- jalunak, Melon or cucumber-stalks.

low of sheep. Jalam, Shears.

ment,
(pi.

Any cutting instruflock,

place, emigrating.
ing.
clear.

Polishing, scouring, furbishcare.

exile.

A
p

iysf- jilma.
\S

Splendour.

(See

'iijis>-

jilmat).

J^ jilam) A buck. A kid. A

met with
in Taif in Arabia).

Driving away
Driving into
jalav,

Making

clear.

Being

iijh^
is

jilma-gdh,

bride's apartment, in

a species of sheep with long legs, and without hair

(frequently

which she

unveiled by her husband.

The world.

tike.

jJj>-

A mark made upon

moon
p
8Y
(particularly
Ji- jilm,

a camel (by burning).

The parade.
saucy.

A horse-bridle. A horse led for Jalu,jilu, or julu, A roasting-spit. Brisk,

Ill-tempered.

v^
p

t^ij>-

jilmagar, Manifest, conspicuous.

(_5ji

ij]^ jilmagari, Conspicuity, splendour.

new moon

first

appearing).

Blandishment, loveliness.

Name

of a country in the Panjab.

UW^ jalmasa, A

cucumber.
wishful, hankering

(sky).

A A^s>-jalKdt, (fem. of /J^^ ajla') Unclouded Bald about the forehead. Wide (forehead).

p p

{j^ jalmi, A mincing gait. Suite. i>jl- jilwiz, A bridle-rein. Picked, chosen.
A- jalh, (v. n.

A Wj>- jilmaz, Greedy,

after

A \'j^jilivdh,

widely-extended country.
of water.

sycophant, informer.

every thing.

A r-^y^ jilwakh,
sinew of a camel (which
to strengthen it).

A wide valley full

A
vel).

of L-) Carrying away (gra-

jW^ jilmah, The

bow

li^ji*-

jalwdd, Ill-temper, bad disposition.

Driving or turning one back from any araffair.

they twist round a

A (ii\^j>-jilwdz, (pl.*Jii.^)j>-JflZawi2at) A sergeant duous

or attendant on the collector of tribute or revenue.

Laying open

to view.

Raising the

A
A

(^Uk>- jalaviani, (dual)

A pair

of shears.

turban from off the forehead.

Jalah, (v. n. of e^ )

*V^ jalmat

or julmat,

The

entire carcase (of

P(^ ^>I

jalu-dhan,

An

iron spit,

Experiencing a partial

loss of hair

on the forehead.

a slaughtered

beast).

Jalamat,

(A sheep) skinned,

ftJj)^ jaluhat,

Any

thing brought from any

si- julla,

fungus.

A basket, canister. A A large round

An
encampPartial

drawn, with the head and

trotters cut off.

place for sale.

in the transport

Male-camels.
of goods.

Camels employed

ball of thread.

'i^^ jalmahat,
man.

A O^V^ jalviad,

A shaving the head. A huge stone. A cow or ox.

Aged
ca-

A
A
rock.

A date-tree. Ajar, drinking-vessel. (_j\^lj>. jilhdb, A low place, a valley.

'k^ jalhat,
(pi. iyj>- jildh)

A /^yi^ jalawbak, Clamorous, noisy (man). A

i^sf- jilmat,

A stem
mels.

large herd of camels.

julmat, or jalmat, (v. n. of

>>

street or quarter of

city.

Upwards of 100

sheep.

Jilmid,

A stone in

for j1j>-) Presenting a bride to her

husband adorned

ing-place for travellers.

Side of a valley.

water, the upper part appearing above the surface.

and unveiled.

Presenting a female servant to his

baldness before. Dates dressed with milk and butter.

Jw^ jalmadat, A

hard, rough, severe man.

bride (a bridegroom).

A female servant presented

The
nuptial bed
sits

A iyi^ jalhazat,
A jn^ julhum, A
&^)u-

(v. n. ofJ^Ljis

Q) Being silent

Stony ground.
A]>,j/j>-jalmariz,

by the bridegroom

to the bride.

on a subject with which one

acquainted.

A she-camel hard and thick.

shaving (of the head).

also the place

where the bride

adorned and un-

large mouse.

&li^ jalmatat, A

veiled (in

which

situation she is seen only

!Sji-

by her

jut or jalhamat, The side or course of

Affliction.

A jVV^Ja'wjaA,(pl. ^^X- ) A tunic open in front.

A "iSL^ jalmahat, A warping (a bow) with A
gut.

husband).

Splendour, p ^^S\^

jilma dddan,

a river or valley.
portant
affair.

A great thing, imA

To

dress (a bride).

To
city.

adorn, adjust, polish.

Jj^ julmud, A great stone.

Aged

camels.

p (->^ p
t>j)u>-

ji- jalu-chob,

A f^a-jalan, The sound of a pair of folding-doors

jalud,

A wooden spit. A village.

Skins, hides. Penes.
attendant, a groom.

A yi^ julimm, A great body of men. A (_^ jaly (v. n. of ^^) Polishing. Jily,
small

when
jj)i&-

striking against each other (the one called

A
p

i>jl>-

julud, (pi. of

iii-)

window in w
affair.

the roof of a house.

(pi. (JLj-j'wZai)

jalan, the other Jjb halaJi),

,Uji:> Jji?"

jalav-ddr.

An

A i\- julla',
mentous
an eminent

\JJ^-jvllanar, (p .bJi) Pomegranate-flowers.

A
A

juludat. Strength, agility.

juludiy,

^Jii f^\ ibnu'l jalla',

the
Siifis.

An important, moName of
Bright,

A i^,\-^s-jullandrii/, Pomegranate-coloured.

(]/iijl-

A skinner,

tanner, currier.

man amongst

A A

JVjCi*-

jalamhat,
jalartibai,

A jajj^-

A fat woman. A lion.

iijl-

jillaws.

Hard and

tliick.

j_Jj>-

jaliy, Clear, manifest, evident.

p y>,^^ jalav-rez, Full speed, great expedition.

pJjL-jaZ52:,(orjj)u>-Jafca)The pistachio-nut.
A\y>s>- jillamz,

shining, resplendent.

Large, plain (hand-writing).

y^>- ^^loj fasli jali,
rains in

jJjJtfj.

jalamhalah, The noise of opening or

Distinctly-sounded (letter).

of slamming together of large folding-doors.

julunjahin, (from P

A filbert-nut.

Bold. Robust.

A season

before the

commencement of the
is

Ji gul jjpuXj^

A ijAs^jalmazat, Lightness, expedition.

which a crop of rice

cut (in India).

(Jj-

^Io-

0^:
hhafl ujali, Hidden and discovered. jiixa3\
jaVtyu'ssadr,

436

w
A\\.t>-jammdz, Quick(camel). Capering (ass).
larger portion of

/%-

measure.

(pl.|l^_;mamand ^jv^-iMTOMw) Much,

Most eminent, supreme.

clear, open.
-*^jJj>-

abundant, inexhaustible.
noontide.
j^fliJ^ Jlil

The

A ijl^jummdzat, A woollen waistcoat. Quick

travelling (she-camel).

A (^y^*- jilUyan, Plain, manifest, A

(---i-

Name
al

of an ancient king of Persia.

jaUh,

(pi. ,_yAL>-

jalha' and

JM-

jammu'l ghafir,

(A slave) carried abont for sale. (pi. ,_y*V Jimm,A devil or devils. jalba' or ^.<o^L-) A woman carried about for sale. A W>- Jamaj, (v. n.
labds)

A great multitude. Jumm, A kind ofshell-fish.

of ,jifr) Being angry
at.

p i^\jj\.t^jammdz7vdn. Camel-keeper or leader. p

(V?***^

javi-isparm.,

creeping-plant.
frosty (night).

l^^\^>'

jutndsiy.

Cold and

A
A

x>L>- jalihat, Cattle

Il>- jaliyat, (fem.

driven about for sale.

^^ju-

person, body, individual.

p (jI>W>- jamdsh. Cheerful, sprightly.

swell of the breasts,
swelling, pimceiver, cheat.

de-

of

jalii/) Clear,

ma-

A W- jama'
ple.

or juma' ,

The

Deceit.

Drunken.

Jollity, mirth,
riot.

nifest.

Lucid.

True

intelligence.
active.

or other parts of the body.

A little

impudence.

Drunkenness, revelry,

Fiercej^\jil.

A iSa-Jc^ jalit, (for iXJ^) Hard and

A^^ julayhas, The distinctive symbol used

tribe of

by the

J^

ghunayy.

A s^i^ jalihat,
A J-i* jalid,

A shaking
.^liJil*.

of a churn

in

order

A stone rising above the surface of the ground. The back, surface. A quantity, measure. Motion (of an embryo). A collection. A \^ jamman. In a heap, crowd, pell-mell.
A f^^^ jamds, {ov'iA^t- jamdsai) Body,
indi-

ness, roughness.

Decorator, adorner.

^S

jamdshdni

gul. Flower-gatherers.

A jjIiW- jimdsh. The part between the top of

a well and the parapet.

to extract the butter.

(pi.

(_ji)l-

jammdsh,

An amorous

glance.

juladas,

i>^)j>-1

ajlad,

vidual existence.

swelling.

A {^\!^ jamvidsh. One who toys with women. A A

ii>l>-

^'^jilad, and jJi>-7M?d)Hard,strong. Nimble,

active.

A -*m-_7'am?naj,(fem. of ]l!-^ajaim) Unadorned

(woman).
Smooth,
bare.

jimdz, Coarse, thick, rugged, cruel.

Frost, hoar-frost, ice.

A helmet.

(A

sheep)

cl,?-

jimd^
sum

(v. n.

3 of

J*-)

Consenting,

A SiJt^ julaydat, A Ms^ jilAz,

pJjv1j-

pellicle,

membrane.

without horns, dodded.

elbows, fleshy-boned.

(A woman) having round

(pi.

agreeing.

Concubitus, coitus.
total,

All, universal.

jaliz,

A dwai-fish vpoman. A halter. A mischief-maker.

(pi.

multitude,

whole.

large cauldron.

A v>-l>- jamdjim,
Skulls.
Chieftains.

of v**^ jumjumat)

|C^\

e\^ jimdfu'l

ism.

Wine.

AjAst- jaliz, Expeditious travelling.

Tribes to which families trace

A (^il*- jalis,
jnllas)

>LJi- julasas and

(_)^L>-

their origin.

A companion, comrade, guest, chum. ^olaJ\

Name
of

Beams of ploughs. ,_g- \^jamdjtmiy,A maker of plough-beams.

A cU- jammdp. One who indulges much in venery. Jummd^, Any thing heaped and piled together.

(j.jJii oZ Jtaei'l jalis,

^^ JJj_xJ\

Ix-A-S-

-X^ jimah,

(v. n. of ^:V-)

Being

restive,

mdfu 'I
A

(_j\I- fobdu'l ^azizu 'bnujahhab.

refractory (a horse).

Running fast. Eloping from

Throwing (one hock-bone
(it)

A mixed crowd of men. A handful. fi-U- jamdfat A crowd,

haff,

i^jj^] cXi-jum-

A aiajkia-

;aZi<a<,

A sword fallingfrom the sheath.

(her) husband (a woman),and golngto (her) friends.

heap, collection.

troop, body. A A meeting, assembly, senate, mote,

A J^Jjf joM^
self

A woman who does not screen her-

Being

self-opiniated.

council, congregation.

A faction.

when

lying with her husband.

against another) so as to drive

from

(its) place.

A y\>-jamdl, ( V. n. of Jv^) Being fair, comely,

becoming.
Elegance, beauty, grace (of body or
^>5>-ltf

A Ia>^ jaUf,
vere, l;urd, unjust.

kind of pulse.

Peeled.

Se(pi.

A ^-Us* jumindh. Soldiers flying (from

battle),

^[.^jamdniih and

jol^jciindmih^

'iSLAi>-

jatifat, (pi. i^Jo^i^ jalas'if,

t^J^ju- headed arrow with which boys

learn to shoot.

A roundA

mind). Handsomenessofnose orfeatures.

Jlv?- sdhibijamdl. Beautiful.

i^\'jamdlaha,

A fatal, deadly season. knob on the top of a stick, for boys to play with. Take care of your behaviour. (Jjaj ^ ^\ (.iDlA ^y^^ jalil, Great, glorious, illustrious. The Spikes growing from the heads of withering grass. \m jamdlaka an Id taf^la kazd, Mind your chaplant A,c sumam, used in covering houses or fencA l)1>- jamad, A dry season. (Ground) un- racter and do not act thus. Jimdl, (pi. of ^J-,- ;Ivf OT julf)

ing tents.
(pi.
sist-

tf:le-bearer.

Coarse, rough, gross,

watered with

rain.

(A

camel) wanting milk.

Any mal)

Full-grown camels. Jumdl, Very handsome.

(pi. ^^^\!Ur janimMun)

jillat

and

Si-^ ajillat)

Old, aged, expe-

thing not growing or increasing, inorganic; a fossil.

A ^y^^ jammdl,
mel-owner or driver.

ca-

rienced.
nity,

ji^ft5\

^.i^ jarilu''l

kadr,

High
(J-i^*-

in digjalilu'l

t_flVl\ iil>-

jamddu'l

haff. Frozen-handed,
sort of garment.

Jummdl, Very handsome.

(pi.

august, illustrious.

.bc^^l

stingy.

iTamac? or Jmae?,

Ji-

A C^^lv* jam, jim, or jumdldt,

jamal) Full-grown camels.

of

y^

iriibdr, Greatly revered.

mdd,

(pi.

o{

li^ jumd and jumud) High

lahu,

places.

^y^ jttlayl, A

horse-cloth.

covering for

Jamddi,
J j\v-

term of reproach addressed to a miser.

3l-

jimdlat,

A troop of he-camels without

jamal) Full-grown camels.

a camel-litter.

Name of a man who kept many cats.

yAr-jaliland ^^^jilal) Alarge
fruit.

jamddi

May

ill-luck attend

him

females,

(pi.

of

(J.**-

A SLkU- jalilat, (A camel) which has brought

forth once.
(pi.

Aiil!i-jamTOa^,Sharp(sword).

A vender of ice.
fossils.

Jum,jam,
(pi.

or jimdlat,

A herd of she-camels withHorses.

A CjI jI- jamdddt, Minerals,

out any males.

portion of a tribe.

palm-tree laden with

Illustrious

(woman).
grit.

(_gA.t!>-j^'>ndda'', (pi.

Cj{>_(i\^ jumddaydt)
fifth

of

y^

jamal) Full-grown camels. jammdlat. Camel-owners.

A A

jd- jalik,

Clear of gravel, sand, or

Name

of two months (the

and sixth) of the

A
p

s]\X>-

X^jda- jalihat,

Dates dressed with milk and

gravel has been removed.

Arabian year. Jj^^ ^L)\^>-jumdda'l amwal{^^\

ula or 'L...^ khamsat')

cL/jJl- jimdlug.

Name

of a famous robber.

butter.

A place whence
Name

Jumada' the

first, t/iil-

A l^\.^jumdrty, Large, strong (camel or man).

p jf^jam,

of an ancient king of Persia, J>-'^\jumdda''l dkhir, ((^j-^ ukhra' or

sIm sittat)

A
A

&a11v-

jumaXiyat Strong (she-camel).

(v. n. of Jl*-)

whom

they confound with Solomon and Alexan-

Jumada' the second. ^^^^

dat,

ti'i^U?'

jumdda' jdmi-

jX^ jamdm,
Rest.

Resting (an ex-

der the Great.

pupil of theeye.

A monarch,

a great king.

The

A tearless
(!/i>U-

eye.

hausted stallion).
horse).

Recruiting his strength (a jaded

The second of the ten intelligences.

Essence, nature, person.
(v. n. of Is-) Resting, recruiting

jamadiy, Inanimate, inorganic.

A heaped-up measure of corn.

or jumdm, (v. n. of !-) Filling

Jafull

Pure,
A

free,

exempt.

AXt>-jamdr,
A

A crowd.

J7war,

(pi.

of

X^)
XU^-

mdm,jimdm,
(a measure).

"^ jamrn,

Small stones (thrown

iVX-

in the solemnities

of Mecca).

Jimdm, Fulness (of a cup of water).

(pi. o{'1,j>-jamm)

his strength (a
collect.

jaded horse).

Leaving (water)
Filling (a

to

jummdr. The

pith of a palm-tree.

Tribes, the parents of families,

Being fleshy (a bone).

its

mea- jf^ \jdmmdru 'n wa^r,(equivalent tOj^\\s>-jdru 'n

nahr)

Much.

(pi.

of *-Ja>TOa<), Reservoirs.

Jumdm

sure),

augmenting

volume. Water collected, or

Name

of a plant resembling the water-lily.

or jimdm,

The spermatic lymph

of a stallion col-

flowing into a well.

mass of water.

heaped

A ^jS.^ jamdra or jamdran, All, the whole.

lected in his loins.

A heaped-up

measure.

w
A (U?-iawma??t,

437

A heaped-up
(poet.

A
(pi.

^L^ jamamth,

Jumd, jumud and javiad (pi. i^U?-^ a word of advice. (j2>v?- jamash, An ^W?- jamamih') ajmad and ii\^ jiviad) High ground. Jamad,
measure.

Congealed.

eye-glance.

The

turn of

of _.l>- j'wwwia/;) Round-headed arrows with

to shoot.

Ice.

Snow.

(pi.

of i^il-jamV/) Congealed, conFossils,

salt.

the eye, and outstretche?! neck (of rapacious birds

which boys learn

Knobs on
grass.

the heads

sistent.

Rigid.

p ^Ji^

ii--

of sticks with which boys play.

Spikes growing

chini,

Native alkaline

jamadi when going to seize tlieir prey). p i^*ut\L^ jamshasb, Solomon. Jamshed.
P

from the heads of dry, withering

Pjii.^jamdar, (said

to be derived

from ^.y'-y

^1.1^ jamshah,

(or cdi.<.>7^)

shoe.

p SxL^ jamshed, (Splendid king) Name of a Jam&,Side,andjJrfr, Rending) A kind of weapon. A i^j>^\^ jamaviis, A kind of mushroom. of Persian wood, the exterior Giving (one) alive king, ^l* Sk L ^ y jamshedi mahi, (or Aj*-jamr, (v. n. ofj.-) p ^J^^ jmnan, A kind of
-

which

is

black, and the inside of a pistachio-green.

coal.

Putting away.

Warding

off".

Assembling,

jo

^l*
p

i^t,.7-

jamshedi maht-glr^ The sun

in

A mW- juman,

A pearl. A
A

globule of silver

flocking together.

Jumping

in fetters (a horse).

Pisces.

Solomon. The prophet Jonas.

jamsliedun, Solomon.

resembling a pearl.

belt or girdle of leather

Live coals.
^Mf>-

i^jSiJ^'^:>-

Jamshed, a

adorned with gems or beads.

jamarat,

(pi.

of 5-JaTOra<) Live of three

tribes.

Persian

kinff.

A ^J^^ jamman, Heaped-up (measure). p (^U?- jamam, A cup-bearer.

coals.

^j^\ Cj\j^ Name

'r=>-

A (jov*' jams,
A

A sort of plant.
f*-)
Collecting, assem-

jami'at, (pi. jv?-

jamr and t-^U

xvf jamt,

(v. n. of

jamarat) One live coal. Gravel, or small pebbles. A "^^^ jummanvj, Long-haired (man). A j(Si\,%^ jainahtr, (pi. of .^f^ jumhuf) Re- Heat from the ground. A troop, especially a body
publics,

bling, bringing together.

Putting (a word) in the

;

plural number.

Joining
(pi.

conjunction.
^*>- jumu9,

commonwealths.

\X,a> j(Ji^-%s^ jamahlri

of 1000 horse.

tribe

made up from

several, or

tion, congregation,

A collecA crowd,

namra', The Christian republics.

which contains 300 horsemen.

sacred solem-

multitude.

Amount, sum total, aggregate. Rental.

A f^\,^ jamaAl, Full-growii camels. A -- jammat, A reservoir of water.

full

nity or peregrination performed in the valley of

Price, value.

Name

of a place (called also Si) Jj/

A well

Mina, near Mecca,

in

which they defy and throw muzdalifat') near Mecca, so named from the great
It is per,

and overflowing.

crowd, troop,

(pi.

stones at a figure representing the devil.

concourse of people occasionally assembled there.

jumam) The
collects.

hold of a ship, in which bilge-water

formed
l_ya*oj)^

thrice,

and

is

(Jj^^

*jV>-

jamratu'l ula

Bad dates. The plural number.

has shot out of the stone.
fruit.

A great part of noonday. Jammat or jummat, A crowd. He who demands the pretium
sanguinis for a slaughtered kinsman.

"ij^ jamratu'l wusia', and *Ji3\

First,

ijtst-

A palm-tree which A palm-tree loaded with

jamratu'l iakahat, p

middle, and

last. ris-

The milk of any quadruped whose dugs are

Jummat,
part of the

ij^ jamra, Vapours, warm

exhalations

tied up.

Red gum.

i_jLji5^

x^ jama's
girl).
as,
:

slyab,

Hair flowing over the

head where the hair
cially the forehead.

shouldei's.

The

ing out of the earth in the spring.

taking to wear a veil (a grown up

*>

is

collected or tied up, espeparts of plants

The knotty
spring.
in,

p ij]*!^ jam, jum, orjimrl, Poor, mean. A jamz, (v. n. ofJv-) Travelling quick (a

x^ jam^'ljamy. Plural of a plural

ghurab)Cro\vs.

OUj^

y^

huyutat,{^.oi C^yfihuyut^.oi C^hayt')'S.ouses

i^j;o\^ gharabtn, (pi. of ^^iS- ghirhan pi. of u_.)^

whence the flowers

camel).

Travelling (a man).

Deriding, joking,

p liy,^ jamtud, Exulting

reviewing with
self.

sneering.

Jamz or jumz, (^pl.jy^ jumuz) The recluster of dates.

akit.

x^ v?- x^ jammjam^'ljamf,
:

complacency good deeds done by one's

mains of a

Plural of a plural of a plural

(pi.

as,

(.UoS-l

afsam,
fisam,

jjx,- jumsur, Earth or dust heaped up.

A\\y^jumzaz, A lump of dates or of )ai\

The seed-pod or capsule of a
jumzan,
A or
plant.

of

a-t^aSis pi.

tasamat which
iLt^^Aff-

is pi.

of

j,taS-

IA
ing.

p t\sf*^ jam-jah, Place of assembly. Imperial.

which

of

^smat)

Collars.

oAi' ^*->-

A i***^ jamjam, A sort of rustic shoe. p j,^*^ jumjum, A kind of shoe, the under part
rags, the

8).,

jam^ hillat, Plural of paucity. 0;0 x^jam^ A species of the date. jumzat, (pl.Jvj-^Mmaz) A lump of dates hasrat, Plural of multitude. Sd^ x^ jamfu'l
The seed-pod or capsule of a
plant.

made of

upper of string.
(v. n. of ^.jc*^
in the breast.

lkxs\

akit.

mwza/jAa?-, Masculine plural.

Js^^

x^ jam^i
miihas-

'LtSf*^

jamjamat,

Q)

Mutter-

ijjt'r jainzarat, (v. n. of jUs"-

Q)

Retiring

musahhah, Sound

plural.

~Xo

x^jam^i

Keeping concealed

Destroying.

through timidity, running away.

sar, Bi'oken or irregular plural.

Jumjumat,{])\. j^si!^ jwmjum and jf^\^>- jamajmi)

A i^y^jamza' ,

(v. n. of V=-) Travelling

quick jam^^lmUfunnas,

c^* )J^^ ,-^ Feminine plural. *i* i,^_yaw-

The skull.

A wooden cup. The beam of a plough. A kind of measure. A well dug in a brackish place.
A ^f>-jamh,
vicious (horse).
(v. n. of ^r*-?-)

(manorcamel).i7areaa',Fleet(ass,camel,orhorse).

mu'l jamfjThe day of judgment.

eJjS'

The day of The days

Aj^_,Wf jamzmar,
belly,

A horse white

on the

face,

^rafat.

x^ ^\ ayyami jamf.

Being

refractory,

and two

fore-legs.

of j_^ mina'.

Being

self-opiniated.

Running

p (j-v?- jams, Ice.

t*^^^ Jv- jam^i abwab, Rent of land in India, fixed at a subsequent period to the

away
I

(as a wife from her

husband

to her relations,

A 'L^^^r-jamsat,
Half-ripe dates.

Fire.

Jumsat,

(pi.

^jit^^jums)

time of the Emperor Akbar.

,J^1 xv>- i?

asl,

without leave). Throwing(one huckle-bone against

dry date.

a nother).

Running

fast.

A "

^yjnmnQj^

A herd of camels. A kind of turquoise or coarse

it is

Original rent of land as rated in the reign of Akbar,

or at

some more ancient period. p^jJi*!

x^jamf

I^fe

A *ia^?" jainhazat,

An

infant's

swaddling-

blue gem, found near Madina, cups of which,

alleged,

amadan,'CoiTe. jj*,iiJb

x^ jam^bi'd durusti,
(Ji^

^Dands.
A

A rope for tying the legs of an animal about

jumviahl, The meat inside a
^T-^

have the singular property of preventing

Revenue accruing from

fines.

x^jam^
num-

to be slaughtered.

those
shell.

who drink out of them from being intoxicated,

bamli, An accountof the quantity of land and

(3^^
^w

and also of causing pleasant dreams.

terate

low

illi-

ber of houses in a
assessment.

district.

The

settlement of an

A ^ts^jamkhjA beingproud. Pomp,pride,glory.

man.

A rent-roll.
a

TT/1 n -jummakh, (pi. of

U^

x^jam^si am^ shudan.

ijl-)

11. -^1 Proud, boastful.

A ijtv?- jamsh, (v. n. of (jIW?-) Shaving (the

head).

To be tranquil, secure.

^jj\icylo

x^ jamftuviari,
kdmil, Revenue
*^-

? jamhhar, Large and

A.yi*^ jumkhur, Hollow
A

hollow (reed).

Milking with the

tips

of the fingers.

MakFlatvoice,

A
jji

rent-roll,

J^o

*-

jam^

(reed, or like thing).

ing for a well the part called

teiing, soothing
soft
;

i^X^ jimash.

that has remained unalteredfor

many years.

s^jamd,

(v. n. of (>^)

Freezing, congealfi'ozen-hearted, un-

toying, playing.

low

jam^

kasir,

great multitude,

p jjk\J *xv-

ing (water or blood).

feeling, stingy.

Being

sound.

U-v*- ^i^

(o^

f*?.

^ layasmamfu- jamf
listens

hardan.

To

assemble, bring together.

Being due, necessary.

Cutting.

lanun uzunan jamshan. Such an one

not to

(jtJ^-SajXiJ

jam^ lashhar hardan, To muster

an

438

army,

f^ii^

JU ^ jamti
A J-oi*

mal kardan, To
mitfassal,

ac- jaml, (pi.

JU>-^ ajmal,

^yo\^ jdniil,

J^>- jtiml,

A Jj* jamul,
ning over.
first

melter of

fat.

A fat woman.

quire riches.

*^ iw>

The ty^^jimal, ei\^jam,jim,jumdlat, O^l**- jaw,

A j,^^ jamum, (A
race
is

well) full of water, and run-

aggregate amount of the different sources of reve- jim, jumalat, ^^'^^ javiddl, and J/eW^ ajdmil)
nue, whether of rent or custom.
^^\> iJ^lj

A horse that runs again as soon as the

ended.

f^ A

camel (of full gi-owth).

palm-tree.

kind

Jumum,
of

(v. n. of

,^) Aboundafter

jam^
vince,

7vdsil bakt,

An

account stating the rental,

offish, thirty cubits long,

caWed j^]^ ^^t^ jama- ing (water

having

in a well).
(pi.

Flowing afresh (water

collections, balances,and arrears of a district or pro-

lu'lbahryThesea-camel. SW- ^y^\sl2\ittakhaza'l

layla jainalan,'S.e travelled all night, or spent the

failed),

jamm) Much. Draw(pi.

p _j- J

^^ jam^u kharch, An account

ajmaf)

ing near, being at hand (arrival),

of ai-

of receipts and disbursements, account current.

night in devotion.
(pi.

Jumal,

cable.

Addition, jam,mat) Reservoirs.

Jum^

(pi. cl-\

A clenched

fist.

(pi.

of

of

ftiv-

jumlat) Totals.
cable.

Jumul,

A crowd

of

A iji^ jamharat,
ing.

(v. n. of *yv*-

Q)

Collect-

^\>'jami^ Large cauldrons. Jum^jamf, orjim^ The death of a pregnant woman, or of a virgin.
Jwjw^ or ;m^, The clenching of the
of M> jumfat) Fridays.
(fem. of
fist.

people.

Drawing the earth over a grave, but not

it

A
(J..i*

^y^>-

jummal,
by

cable.

Addition.

i_jI-.j>-

plastering

with clay.

Communicating a portion

All.

hhabu'l jummal, Addition. The reckoning

lirfl^

of intelligence, but suppressing the most important

part.

virgin. Concealed, clandestine (business).

(pi.

Jumat, of

the alphabet

abjad.

A heap
_)i-{t-

of sand.

'iU*- jamlas, Handsome, perfectly formed

jamhalu or jamahlu,

kind of grain.

A -^l*^ jam^i,
every, universal.

*^\

ajmaf) All,

(animal).

Handsome,

perfectly

formed (woman).

Aj^f^ jumhur,

(pl.^l9- janmhii-)

high
(of

Sound, whole (mare or beast of

burden).

Old decrepit (she-camel).

A f^"^^^ jimlan, (pl.of (Jx-) Species of birds. heap of sand. The greater or principal part A 'i>y^^ jumlanat, A nightingale. men or things). A noble or generous woman.
A U- jumlat,
total,

A C^\.x,^ jum^tfjumu^t, or jzimafat) Fridays. Jama^t, (pi. of v- jam^ Companies.

Accounts.
-*

(pi. ^Jv>-

jumMl) Sum, whole,

republic.

Grandees.

All, universal, j^^-*?- jy<^

state-affairs.

aggregate.
Totality.

complete proposition, a sen-

umuri jumhur, Public,

tence.

Cj\jj'6

nl^ jumlan

karinat,

?" iMtfa<,

handful.

Friendship,

intii

The

universe, all creatures, every thing,

p i?-

A ijjyv^ juvihuny, An intoxicating wine or drink three years old. Must boiled down to a half.
A ^_j>9-_7am?lca,(fut.l^yq7wajM)Hewasangry.

macy.

Jum^t, jumuMit,

or jumafat, (pi.

-^ J>Ji^

jumlan

Ioshkar, The whole army,

a U-b
j_jp

juma^
A

Friday, the day of worship among

in the gi'eat

Muham- htljumla, In
mosque.

substance,

upon the whole.

lil

A i^^jama' or juma', The swell of the

or any other parts of the body.
little

breasts,

madans when they assemble

i\>-

i^

^la''l jumla,

On

the whole.

{^

fi'l

jam^d,

Stones collected or piled up.

jumla, In short,

in substance.

little,

edv*-

^^

a pimple.
ground.
sure.

Pj\ii*>-

jama^dar,

native officer of the

guides,

min jumla, From, out of the whole.

A U>- jumlatan. Universally, on the whole.

A A stone rising above the surface of the The back or surface. A quantity, measwelling,
(vessel).

army

so called.

The head of any body, as

Motion (of an embryo).

Jutn-

harkaras, &c. (in India).

p i^^^A^ jumlagi, Universality,

A j,^
(a man).

totality.

All.

A ^j^jamma', Overflowing

p ijj^:^*^ jama^dari, Rank of Jamajdar,

P f^:^*-^

jam^m,

(v. n. of j,^)

Having no spear ma', A bean.

p ^jO^jUL^jamtf SntYan,(zand and Paz.) To die. A ^-- jumayh,

jama^an,

traveller's scrip.

Being dodded, without horns (a sheep).

fleshy (a

Aj^^ jam^r, Yellow mud (just dug out).

^ up

Being very

woman). Being without

pin-

if^ jam^rat,
at the

(v. n. of

j*^

Q) Turning
Stones piled

nacles or battlements (a house).

Being crowded.

p ii.x^ jamtd,
(for (^liU?-

A man's yard. A register of the kings

fifth

of India,

round a sphere
high.

end of a

stick.

A
A

heaped-up measure of corn.

jumdda') The

Arabian month.
\Si\

A high and rugged hill. A high heap of

Endeavouring or longing
to bite

p tiJ-^ jamand, (originally

slow horse.

ii>l<"l-

jdymand)

A jL^ jamir,
j<*>- ibnd jamir,

A place

of public meeting.

stones.

(an

ass).

Slow, weak, languid.

Night and day.

jW-

r^J' i^ni

i^J-*-^ j^miacfi,

The weekly allowance

to

_^_j-

jamuh, Refractory, unmanageable

javiir,

dark night.

schoolboys paid on a Friday; also the present

then given by

(horse).
(v. n. of

Obstinate, self-willed (man).

Jumuh,
Run- or

A Sjw*- jamirat,
plaited.

braided lock, hair twisted

them

to their tutor.

^a-) Being refractory (a

horse).

A W>- jum^Iat,
size

A lump

of honey or

fat the

ning away (as a wife from her husband to her

relations without leave).

3*^ jamtz, The wild

jummayz,
fig (sweet

fig.

Acute, intelligent.

of a nut.

Throwing (one buckle

Ayuiff-

(^or i_gUft>-

jummayza') The

* lW**?" j'uma^il, An amasser, a collector. A *)-;Uv>- juma^ilat, A hyena. A she-camel

old and hard.

bone at another).

male
eye) unable to weep.

and of various kinds).

A mud,

^y^ jamud, (An

(v. n. of iJ.-)

Ju-

A (Aa*- jamish, Shaven smooth, deprived of

hair (privities).

Becoming frozen

(water).

(A

place) destitute of herbage.

J j*- jnm^r, Great crowd, large company. Being eold-hearted, unfriendly, unkind. A ijjx^jum^rat, A sphere whirled round at Ajy^ jumuz, (pi. oi y^ jamx or juviz) Restick's end. A lump of the new cheese laiJl a^i<. mainders of bunches of dates.
A

Depilatory (lime).

A *x^ja7n'if. Collected, assembled.

An army.

family of Arabs mustered together.

A man

ar-

^ i_^^ i'"f*> -A. total, assembly, a many. A ajv>- jam^yat, A collection. A collected
state.

A {^jtty^ jumMS, A becoming hard

(said of fat).

rived at maturity, with his beard full grown.

The

Composure,
kkatir,

tranquillity,

jlali-

^J.^^n^^

to

A tj^j*- jamush. Barren (season), destructive milk of every animal whose teats are tied up. AH, vegetation. Depilatory (lime). A well leak- whole, universal. Crowds. A proper name. A
^JJy?-

jam^yati

Peace of mind.

ing at the sides.

jamiMii, In whole, altogether.

(fat).

p e^'^CJj*^ jam^ijat-Mana, Audience-liall. p o C1*j5*,- jam^yat-gah, A rendezvous.

p a^^.^ jamgard,
mentioned in the Saddar, written by Zardusht.

A cjv>-iaw?. One who collects much. Wealthy.

A Jjk- Jamil, Melted

gant.

Beautiful, ele-

Jumu^,

(pl.of x*>-_;ant)Troops,crowds. Plurals.

Good,

fair.

(Jjy- ^^ alu jamil,

pot-

Name of an earthly paradise j^

of Jv- ) Collecting.
(pi.

l^^'^

aksa'ljumv^

^y^ i.5t^ mtiniaha'l

jumuf. The
last

herb.

Jmnayl, (or

jummayl) Jj^*?-

(pi.

^^*k^

jumu^

or 9j?*

J^
:

jam^ 7

of jimlan) The nightingale

(little beautiful).

*
ing

i3-?- i^> C"^- n-

Melt-

plurals, the

extreme boundary of the plurals, the

as,

A
A
ful.

*i^Xx>- jumaylanat,
3jl-

nightingale.

(fat).

Juml,

cable,

of Jv- jamal)

plural of plurals

OUj-xJ
of

buyutdt, (pi. of

jamtlat, (fem. of ^Jx^a>M^Z) Beauti-

Full-grown (camels). JawaZ,

A cable.

Jamal w CJjA). huyut which

is pi.

O>o

bayi) Houses.

Elegance.

An

excellent thing.

A flock of


L5^
wild deer or pigeons.
fti^v?i

439

jy^ umuri jamtla,

awsafijamila,

p aJli- JuwaJa,

A twin.
(fruit).

a leopard's skin).

Good
A

things.

&U>

jl>aj\

Good

'i\i>-

jandt, Plucked, newly-gathered

The
A

flap of a saddle.
I

A surcingle. A stirrup-leather. A cup. A sturgeon.

qualities, excellent talents.

J'Mwa<,(pl.ofj3l-_;at)Gatherers,pluckers.Sinners.

'i\J-jindf, Alienation, desertion of kindred.

jJji-jawHZ/,

A ^Jk^sk-Jamlw,
widely spreading.

(pi.

A melter, vendor of meltedfat. f\^\ ajimma/) A plant

(^^^ia)

CLj\J>-janndt, (pi. of &1=>-Jawa<) Gardens,

^J^ff

A (^Ua-Jano/iy, Cunning, crafty, wily. Proud.

groves.

CjU- janndhi

?adnin. Gardens of

Aj^Kia^jandfir, (pl.ofjyiiw-) Ancient tombs.

Much.

permanent abode.

p ^^M>- jundh, The flap of a saddle. p jjU-Jaara,

(pi.

^9-

jamimat, The plant

nay

fifteen

Aj>\x>- jandsir, (pi. ofj<i>-) Large fat camels.

of ^^_7an)
^\/f-)

Women.
dark.

days old, when large enough to fill a horse's mouth.

^j>-li>- janq/tw, (pi. of

(pi.

(^!^) Breast-bones.
^.j-\

A jjli- jandn, (v. n. of

Growing

P ^J> jan, A side, part, quarter. Towards. A (!^ jann, (v. n. of ^tf^) Covering, veiling
Burying.

A ^U- jandh,

S^?"' ajnihat and

aj-

(pl.yU-\ ajndn)

dark night.

Darkness, obit

wmA) Wing or pinion.

armpit.

(darkness).

Lying hid

in the

womb (an

The

side.

embryo).

Being demoniacal.

Jinn, (valg. jin)

Wing
The

of an army.

A hand. The whole arm. The scurity. The heart, or that part of which fears. A fin. The flap of a saddle. A garment. A great crowd. A sanctuary. WoA black ewe. A pinnacle. men's apartments. The spirit. The fear of an ob-

A demon. An angel, spirit, genius.

Darkness. of youth.
(^j-

Concealment.
precipitation

soul or essence.

A string of pearls.
.-JJ\

Margin, ject unseen.

Jinan,

(pi.

of 's^ jannat') Gardens

A blossom.

Ardour or

coast, edge, side.

A window.

Melancholy.

Name

with trees paradises. Jundn,

:

A shield.

Darkness.

Beginningof any thing.

^\

ahujinn, (Father

A great crowd. of demons) A kind of

and
^^-

of several horses.
(Eagle's wing)

r-^^

jandhu'n nasr,

A ^j\i-jinndn, (pl.of (tjW-Jann) Demons,devils. A 'iJ\x^jundnat,

large snake with black eyes, quite harmless,

allowed to go about the houses in the East.

lajinna,

A thistle, teasel. LejJ _li- Jandhi JafM^oiin, A gnat's wing. Avery small thing. P -^J>?kushdda-jandh, A *JJJ '"'o^'^'^nan
StSVi;-*

shield.

A Cj>\i}^ jindydt, (pi. of jU-) Faults, sins.

{.^.>j\x>-

jandnb,

(pi.

of i_^al>- jani&) Led(pi.

No

concealment.

window having
produce (of a
open.
A^^ft*J\
i.e.

the valves, casements, or shutters

fala' jandhi safarin,

horses. (pl.ofAxia-Jawa&ai) Sides,

of (_>ji-

A
tree).

\^

jana',

The

fruit or other
^\is>-\

r^ i^

On

januV) South winds.

Gibbosity, (pi.

ajnai) Gold. Shells,

the wing,
sin.

point of a journey.

Jundh,

A crime,

A wll>- jindyat,
crime. crime, iniquity.

(v. n. of

j_^) Committing a
Gathering fruit,

conchae veneris.

fresh date.

Honey.

coast,

margin, edge,

side.

Inclination.

Seeking to criminate.
Taxes.

A^ januf,
Vi>-)

(v. n. of

U-) Falling prostrate

(v. n. of (J*?-)

p -XiJ^ jundh, Elephant's ears (a flower). A ^^^sr^^ jandhdni,

(obi. i^^j^Kn'- jandhayni)

Extortions,

p C*>,Ucrime.

upon, or leaning over (any thing),

^^^^^ jindyat kardan, To commit a

p
jjU* iSAi}J>- jindyat-satdn,

Being hump-backed. Fruit gathered.

n.

Jinas, (v.

Both wings.

JU\jJ\

^.U- t*ij

rakiba jand^_j>Jj

A tax-gatherer.

3 of

Falling

flat

upon.

hayi'n nafdmat,

He

gave

all his attention.

A JjUs- Jawoj^i^, (pi. of jU-) Corpses. Biers.

Aje>- jansat,

(fem. of U>-1 ajna/)

Hump- yUa3^ f_f\^

left their

rakibujandhayhi't tddr, They have

A L-*i?-Jai6, (v.n.of iAi?-) Breaking on the

side.

backed.

(A

sheep) whose horns bend backwards.

home.

Alighting as a stranger.

Removing from,
for.

A As>-junndf, (pi. of p
(_->U-^'a5'',

^W) Gatherers.

Sinners.

A L^^K^s- janddib, Kinds of locusts.

shunning, repelling.
to

Longing
(pi.

Causing one
i_>U-^

A threshold. A contract.
The flap of a

Ja-

A A

ii>\j<s-

junddat.

Name

of an Arabian tribe;

remove or shun.

f^y-junub and
tract

nab or junab,

A saddle-cloth.

saddle.

also of several reporters of traditions.

e.(i\ls^janddif, Subterraneous reptiles

ajndb)

side, part.

of country, coast,

A stirrup-leather.
.

which

boundary.

The

greater part of any thing.

An

ac-

I->U- janab, (pi. ftAJ-^ ajnibat)

An

inner

creep into the holes of dormice, and

disturbed by the spade.

come out when

of

cident, battle,

engagement.

Contumely, reproach.

court, vestibule.

A threshold.

Side, margin, part,

Beginnings (particularly
(pi.
&&AJtf>-

(_.aJ^
c_^i>U

jV

jdru' I jamb,

A familiar. A neighbour.
Pleurisy.
--Jar

brink.

Power, dignity, dominion, sovereignty.

of evils).

Cutting language,
ftiiVii^

Jwn-

0\ii zdtu'ljamb,
Pleuritic.

ji zu'l
Lead-

Majesty, highness, excellency.

Standard.

mountain.

du9at) Bubbles.

0\ii,

A calamity.
Gross,

jamb.

tJi-b t>"^
Janab,
of

sahib bi'ljamb,

L-*U tJl*5i^ '-r'^ janahi

jalalat^i\S'

A i^o\x>- junddif, Short and thick.

corpulent,

A fellow-traveller.

(v. n. of <_>! )
state, or

masab, Glorious and august majesty. (^U-

rough (man or camel). One who moves ing

Fat and strong-backed.

at the side (a horse

a captive).

^R janab,
>ofi or

Of high
you
n.

dignity.

^\S' L^\s-janabi

his shoulders in walking.

Halting, limping, hobbling, or leaning to a side in

i^Xx

L-.U>in

janabi mubarah, Expresaddressing persons of high

A ijlis>- junddifat, Fat and strong-backed

(she-camel).

walking.
thirst).

Adhering

to the side (the lungs

from

sions used for

ijU-

/o^

amatun junddifatun,

When

in

a race the rider leads a spare

rank.

Jinab, (v.

of

'y) Going a great way

free-bom, noble

woman.
great,

horse by his side, on which he

the one on
beaten.
at the

may

spring in case
is

off, retiring,

shunning, avoiding.

(v.n.3of c*l>-)

A Jiili*. ju7iddil, Strong and A }jcf junndr,

which he

is

mounted

likely to be

Being

at the side.

Tractable, easily led (horse).

(pi.
.

plane-tree.

When the collector of the i6'izahdt alights

district,

A brand on the side of a camel,

rSh) Tractable, easily led (horses)

of

u-*Jii?-^'rt-

'i]\jj^

jindzat or jandzat, (^\.y\Ji>- jandsiz')

border of a

demanding the

contri-

Jvnab, Pleurisy.

A corpse. A bier.
Any thing which
ness

The

funeral solemnity and

rites.

butions to be brought to
parts
;

him from the remotest

A <^\jsf junnab, A fellow-traveller. A f\^\^ janabat, (or j^U*- jundba')

of boy's game.

weighs heavily, and induces sad-

or

when

the proprietor sends his flocks to

kind

and gloom.
(_^

sick person.
^^J^^

wine-bottle.

a distance to escape the importunities of the collector.

JjU.
sides.

^j

rumiya (or

tu^na) ft jind-

Led (horses).
Janib,

Short.

(pl.ofu-**i-JaJft)

yV^
fj\jsf-

janabani, (du. of (>U-) Both

n.

zatiki,

He

died.
bier.

Led

horses.

One who keeps out

of the

janabat, (v.

of <_**-) Being a foliving

ij^ jindza, A

to avoid

meeting and inviting a stranger.

or leans to one side in walking.

way One

reigner or stranger;
with, strangers.

coming amongst, or

A f^\ji~ jinas, The being akin, resembling.

who limps
One who
tory.

Junub,

Sperma. Ceremonial uncleamiess.

A eJjMAj^ jundsiriyat,

kind of date-tree

(pi. (_^Uj>-^

ajndb)

stranger, foreigner, guest.

camel sent with money to procure provisions. A

'i^\Jj!f-

which

is

later in bearing

than

all others.

will not allow himself to be led, refrac-

jannabat.

Name

of a

city.

p e.\j-jandgh, A contract, bargain. The breastbone of a Jundgh,

bird.

Polluted

man or men.

{.->!>

\>- jar junub,

>>^Us>-

janabiz, (pi. of si'fA^ jumbuzat or

The bow

or

pommel of a

saddle.

stranger in the neighbourhood.

jumbazaf) Domes, cupolas.

An

outside covering of a saddle

(made of

vy janab,

A city where swords are

made.

440

ti.Xxi>-

jimhar, (or jVXi-)

A young

bustard.

u A iwu-jmrea<,
Si*'' iij>&

Demons. Angels.

Insanity, fury.
devils)

evil.

Any
Jii>i>-

noxious
jandal,
to the

reptile.

p jj)\jj jumban, Trembling, shaking, stirring,

^bdu'l jinnat, (Slave of

Junnat,
(pi.
^jfi:>-

The

Name

of the messenger sent

moving.

Melting.

(j^-*J*-

O^J*^ dosh-jumhan,

nightmare.

junan)

covering.

by Faridun

king of

Yaman

to

demand

his

Moving: or shakinsj the shoulders.

A
to

shield.

kind of

veil.

daughter in marriage.

A i^\mj>- junuban, (pi. of u.*i-) Polluted. p j^iJjoUis- jumbanidan, To cause

shake, to wag.

PjXi>- jantar,
to

kind of musical instrument

A
up.

JiJJ>-

jandal. Stone.

A man's

name. Janlifted

move,

used in India.

dal or jandil, A stone which can be taken or

{or^j,\JM^\

To rock

(a cradle).

To shake

or

p yOw* CL'Jo'jannat-makan,

CaIs-

(JjjA* <jiS

dawmatul

jandal,

Name

of a

churn (milk).

jatmat-ashyanY) Placed or nestled in paradise (a

place.

Junadil,

A stony

country.

A side, tract of country. A bit of skin from a camel's side. A tree becoming green after withering in the summer. A withdrawment,
A
jJk>-

jambat,

mode of speaking of deceased princes. G ii.jyMi>- jantw-iya. Centaury.

A A
(Jii-Jcf-

3i3Ji-_7"owdaZa(,(v.n.of JiiJk*-

Q) Trampling,

treading.

Junadilat orjanadilat,Aatony country.

jannatiy, Paradisiacal, heavenly.

;

p ^mSs- jariduk.

Name

of a medicine.

secession.
sni jambat,

The being a stranger. Ashrab.

jju>-jj

L ^^-*i>- jantiyand. Gentian

bitter-wort.
sort, root.

t^iii?- jundiy,

One

soldier,

a soldier.

Aseceder, one who withdraws from men.

>^W jins,

Race, stock, kind,

Pj^\m* (jiSi-jandi sdbur, (in Arab.jjj\-Jii>i>jundaysdbur)

JawaJa<, A side, part. Jwa6a<,Anythingshunned.

A jiti>- jansar or junsur, A

Sj^ii?- junsurat,

A large fat camel.

A
best kind of iron,
j

Name

of a city in Persia.

AjyXi^ jambatur, Name of the young Egyptian who was slain by Moses.
A A
'ixtjj>-

Earth or dust heaped up.

K'}<>-janz, (v.n. ofj<-) Covering.

collecting.

Gathering,

A r^i- jinsiy or junsiy,

Junsly,

mud-hovel.

jumbasat,

black or ugly woman.

One who weaves coats

of mail.

sword.

i'j'Sr

janzat.

Name

of a town and village.

'iSL>jJ.'

jumbaskat, Disgusting (woman).

p
V

Aj>- janj,

The lowing of oxen.

Shepherd's staff (an herb).

A u~i?-

jins, (pi. (_>U-^ ajnds

sort,

and

(_>)i?-

A A

iuu>j-

jumbasnat, Black

woman (in

abuse).
lofty.

f4^ junjar,

junus) Genus, kind, stock,

mode (more com(any

^^

jumbukh, Large-bodied, long and

A ^Ji^ junjul, A

pot-herb like asparagus.

prehensive than eji nawf, which means species).

large louse.

^^^ janjan ot jinjin.

eS^^ jinjinat

The

breast-bone.

Gender.

Goods, moveables,

articles, things
i^jJ!y>-

A 'i!^^ jumbuhhat, p
hid,
(yy!i.- juvibad,

A large louse. A vault, arch. A caper. JumAn un-

or janjanat,

The

breast-bone.

estate not in

money).

(_yli>-^^

jinsxi'l aj-

A i^jir^ junjun, Breast-bone. A X- jatih,(y.n.of

bling a bird in the wing.

A water-wheel.
disa-

nds,

general species.

jLi

(j-i?- jinsi bashar.

rose.

A^)

Breaking or

The human race. J^\i

merce)

^j^

jinsi kannl, (in

com-

A A

SiJ- jumbuz, Pomegranate-flowers.

Having the ribs broken

An

article that fetches a full price (as su-

blown bud.

dome, or cupola.

from a heavy load (a camel). Jinh,

gin, shore, coast.

A side, mar-

gar, paan, or cotton)..

^S\ i^j,^ jinsi adna'. Any

'ic>M>-juinbuzat or jumbazat,{Yi^. '^\i-jana-

Jmih

or jinh,

part or watch

thing that fetches a low price (as maize),

(jwj*- ismijins,

j^

biz) (from p JjJl^

gumbad)

vault,

dome, arch.

of the (night).

A generic

or indeterminate noun,

A jo- jambar,
young
p
bustard.

A large short-bodied camel. A

Gesture.

A 1^^.^^ jinhab, Short, compact, closely A Jji^^ janahdul, Short, dwai-fish.

set.

(jjk- jS> liar jins.

Every kind,

a Janas, The

freezing (of water, &c.).

(jtA-is-

jumbish, Motion, agitation.

^^^0-*
\>\
;
I

Jil>Sis>-

jand,

Name

of a city in Turkistan.
i>lju>-^

p ^jlJLAp- jinistdn. Fairy-land.

p ^JJ\y..^ jinsrcdri. Separately. Specifically. A r<> jinsiy, Generic, generical.

Work,occupation.

,JS:mi>- jumbish

amadan,

jund, {^X.^^s^junud and

militia,

o/'watZ)

To

bestir one's self.

i^Jmo- jumbishi aia. The

An army,

body of troops,

legion.

Allies,

motion of the planets

namely, Saturn,

Jupitei-,

auxiliaries, confederates,

comrades, fellow-soldiers.

Jil*~i- jinstyat,

Correspondence of kind,

Mars, the sun, Venus, Mercury, and the moon. Jj\ ^^_yMs>- jumbishi avval, The movement of the pen upon the tablet of the Divine decrees. The first
motion of the planets setting out from the sign
Aries.
\Jf^j
(j^*f*'*'

city.

Genus,

species.

Janad, Rough ground.

race, or genus, a generic state.

Stones resembling mud.

Name of a city in Yaman.

A ^JiS^- jansh,

(v. n. of (jiJo-)

Being barren Being

dis-

p j^lMj^iiJ*- jundasabur, p Jljj*low.

A city in Persia. A trifling feljand'dl. The vulgar.

and

destitute of provisions (a place).

tressed (the soul in the prospect of death).

Being
of

jumbishi zamln,

An

earth-

toper.

wishful, longing for.

Fearing.
to

The emptying
one another.

quake, (jtfi?- ^^,iidartnjumbish,AtthisiQSta.nt.

jjiip ^_^M>- jumbish kardan,

L-^i^j>-

jundubjjunddb, or jindab, A kind of a well.

Jt\

(Men) approaching

A
The

To move,

creep.

locust.

L_..>i3J>>-

ummu jundabin, An

accident,

neighbouring place. Terror, cry, lamentation.

twilight just before daybreak.
ness.
*.iji>-

A 'isiMcfjumbukat, Ugly bad-tempered woman.

A Jjj*- jumbul, A large wooden bowl. p iS^Mst- jumbanda, Any moving thing, living
creature: creeping thing, reptile:

misfortune, calamity. Perfidy.

i_^AJi9-

Oppression.

|^j

Thickness, coarse-

i^waka^xfi ummijundabin,'Ihej{e\\

jO 6wrtJanMa<,
plants.

gravelly well.
gentian.

into trouble.

L UUlaJus- jintiydnd.

The herb

venomous

insect.

A CLutt>yxisi'-ju7idbidast, (orJita^SJi^jundbidastar)

A nJc^ jana^ Small

A
s

^jj>- jo-tnViy,

Lateral.

The

testicles

of a beaver.
large-bodied locust.

A t>l*i>-_;/?a?. Ill-tempered: a fool.

A glutton.

i>A>i?-

jumbxd, Origany, marjoram.

A
p A

^ i^js>- jundukh, A
,

s)o\j6s>-

jin^dzat,

glutton, gormandizer.

^jjjiAi*- jmnb'tdan,

To move,

stir,

shake, vi-

jju-

jandar, Clothes, garments.

Ill-tempered at meals.

brate, swing.

To

beat or throb.

ijSist-

jandarat,
letters

(v. n. ofjiios-

Q) Tracing
obliterated.

A Ji\*JL-Jaorjwaf?aZ,

Hard and strong. Jand smooth man.

V isxijo' jumb'ida, Shaking.

p -Jax>- jambiya,

the pen over

which are nearly

nafdal or jtina^il, Athic^, fat,

kind of arms or armour.

Renewing faded embroidery.

p
ii\jf jdJi^

)tuos>-

jin^z, Coai-se, nigged, gross.

Mad,

A 'i^jannat,
nat)

(pi.

fj^jinan and Oli- jatijus-

jandar-hkdna,

wardrobe.

foolish, crazy.

greedy old man.

A garden, set with trees. A gi-ove of palm-trees.

ii^\
;

p jjj^ jandara. The bar of a door.

pieces of

Two
:

lajjjj>-

7 (, Short-footed.

glutton.

Paradise, heaven.
paradise of regions

jannutu 'I hilad, The

CIujs- ^^Ifc^
A;Vi<

wood used

for

smoothing linens

a ca-

A (_ji:>- jaa/", (v. n.of(Ji-) Deviating (from

the right way).
!

title

of Bengal.

lender, mangle.

Clownish, boorish, unpolished.

e.d\Jc>-

Swerving.

Acting unrighteousiy

ahaUn jannat, The inhabitants of paradise.

*is:' butnanu'l jannat,

'iS'ds^ jundufat, (pi.

janadi^

A bub-

in

regard to a precept, command, will, or testament.

The middle of paradise.

ble floating on the water.

The

silent

beginning of
I

Deviation from the truth.

Unevenness, inequality

(
in the breast-bone.

441

\.

Janif, Unjust, biased.

the south wind.

(pi.

of i** jamb) Sides, parts.

Sultry (day).

A yfjawm,

(pi.

A^\
;

ajrvdj

and \y^ jimas)

A JjjJiis- janfalik,

big fat

woman.
old tomb.

(3ji!-

janubiy, Southern.

Air, sky, atmosphere

earth.

space between heaven and

Aj^su- junfur, (pl.joUs-)

An

5jl- janumat,

Genoa.

Low

ground. Width, space, openness. Inte-

A /jj^ jank, p

A throwing stones from a baiista.

A jjcfjunuh, (v. n. of ^.j>-) Inclining,leaning.

Arriving near the ground (a bird).
its

rior of a house.

Yamama,

a province of Arabia.

T (JiJ^ janki,

A consultation, council.
Brawling, squabbling,

Inclining to

A Ay>- jiwcit,
tween houses,

sewing up of the uterus of a

(valley).

t^Xl-ja/7, War, battle, combat, engagement,

setting (the sun).

Causing to

incline.

The ap- camel. Low ground. Wide

(pi.

A space be-

fight, skirmish, rencounter.

proach of night.

Wj>-^ ajmiyai),

>

litigating.
fight,

^^^l.* i^jjs^jangi sakhtagi, A shamjt'i'i^g

A i^fjunu.d,

(pl.ofJJu>-)

Troops. Chess-men.

leathern cover for a pot or kettle.

A wide valley. A kind of

An answer,
'--'^j?-

y'i;^^ ""^-^^
t.L^-i-

kardan, To

make war,
is

A jjy^ jannur,
trodden out.

floor

where wheat or barley

shepherd's wallet, (pi.

of^ Jarow), Low grounds.

'i->y>-\

tofight.

CJti'^^jaladatijang,T!hestT6i\gth

A i^\y>-jawdb, (pi.
sorts.

ajmibai)

of the

battle.

i^J>^ jm'^^dil-amarijang,T\\eh&vo
mahahati jang, The
terror

A
A

(_)ji-

junus, (pi. of ^j*-) Kinds,

reply. Talk.

A proposition. L-lla- ^^\yt-jawdbi

to a question.

of war. of war.

f^J^ (-^^
Jung,

(_-Jji>-

junuf, (v. n. of u-i*?-) Deviating,

:

hhitdb.

An

answer

uJUa

A large ship. A camel which has never borne a load. A large white spot. Dice. PjlCi>- jang-ar, A warrior. A crab.
p i^yj ijjji^ jang-azmv.da,A.\eien,n in war.
1

swerving,wandering,straying deviation from right. jarvdbisaf,

A clear, positive answer. '-J'^yO *'|j>'

(o^*?-

janun,

demon.

A harmless

kind of {^\,^jamdbi samdb-nisdb, A rightand trueanswer.

snake.

Junun,

(v. n. of

jt^) Covering.

Being

dark(night). Burying.

Growing luxuriant (grass).

earth).

(_^la5 categorical answer, S^l)?" jamdbi kat^, p ^)ii/ '^^y!' jarvdb hardan. To answer, i-*\j>'

p JO \y^\y^jangantdan,To wage war. To thirst.

p jjl ^^Jji>-jang-awar, A.hero.
Quarrelsome.
Battle-field.

Being covered with flowers (the

round and humming
(flies).

Flying

i^SyioX) jawdbi nd sawdb,

Being a demoniac,

AL^\^y6[>-

hdzir-jawdb. Echo.
i^^j^-J

An impertinent answer. Of readyreply.

p l\Ls^ jangah,

(for jli

liXb-)

possessed of a devil. Insanity, fury, phrensy. Darkness.

A i^\y>'jawivdb, (or
Pj\^\y>- jawdb-ddr,

traveller.

p tirjb LL^J^-jang-bazi, (or L?r jj) Mockfight.

p t'iJj>- \.L^Ji>-jang-jala.b, Stratagem.
attempt
;

(_jbui)l f^^is>- jununu^sh shahab. Madness,

p ^Vj i^\y>- jarvdb-bdld. Prevail your advice

A vain
Pro-

or wildness of youth.

{^^^ ^^j)^ junumi

layl,

A
:

person responsible.

the washing a blackamoor white.

Darkness of night.

crastinatjon.

An

ear-ring.

A little darkness at nightfall. T^_^s>- janawtz, Genoa. A Genoese.

P J L-.>\y^ jawdb-dih, Respondent.

One who

makes an obstinatedefence amenable, accountable.

y^^ jang-jo, Quarrelsome, contentious.

i^y^^
jang-joti or jun,

A quarrelsome,

li-

A '^j^^ jana]iiy,lnA\iincwae. Delicate branch. J ^y>yu> '-r'l)?' jo-wdb-suwdl, Questions and anA ^^jany, (v. n. of ^5?-) Gathering, plucking swers talk.
:

'tigious

turn of mind, quarrelsomeness.

fruit.

Authorizing to gather
(pi. >Ul>-^

fruit.

Jana', Fruit

A (_^\j*" L-*\^Jawa6-SMTOaZi, Reply, rejoinder.

p &*U
(->\j>-

p,J.Ci>- Jan^^^aZ,

A wood,forest,thicket;
(or ^^)Xi-)

a country

newly gathered,

a;aj) Gold.

A shell.
A

jamdb-ndma. Letters of

reply.

overgrown with wood,reeds,orlong grass; ajungle.

p

A fresh date.
A
"i&-

Honey.

Grass, mushrooms, &c.

writing fixed to the winding-sheet or the breast

it

^':^S^ janglahi,
(J-^*?"

A kite.
A spot
An

A '^- janiy, Newly-plucked, fresh-gathered.

jinniy. Demoniacal. One demon,
spirit.

of the deceased, which

is

intended the angels

P L?r?
fll*)

jangal-buri, Clearing of jungles.

tafalluka,

Munkir and Nakirshould read, should the poorsoul

be too

^^JJi

^yC^ jangal-burin
Lame

^_AjJk>

janib, (pi. \^,jj\^janatib and >i-

much

flurried to

answer

their questions.

of ground brought into cultivation by the possessor. janab) Led by the side. Tractable, easy to be led.
p ti)j!Xi>- jangaluk,
feet.

p (j>y L-)^jaroa6-nam,
or replies.

A writer of orders

in the

hands or the

excellent kind of date.

Pained in the

side.

An

invalid beginning to recover from sick-

A
with

'i-x^sf-

jambat,

led camel.

camel sent

{J)^fi-

jarvdbi, Ponds, cisterns.

ness, but still unable to walk.

money

to fetch provisions.
\:;j,A-

The wool of a
jantbatd'l ba^r,

A
of the

tji^yr jarvdbi,

A respondent. A kind
not paid
till

of

bill

p 1^^.^^ jangali. Wild, untilled, jungly. p j^^^j- janguwan, Name of a city in India.
p iJ^^-J>- janguk, Convalescent, but not yet
able to walk.

six-year old camel. j(f^^

of exchange, which
bill's

is

notice

is

received

The load on both

p
(jiii

sides of a camel.

having been taken up.

A chorus, espemediator, at-

C>oui-jatJrt<-Aas^,Masterofthe horse.

cially in repeating a

marsa or elegy.

The

leader of a sumpter horse or horse of state.

'iMj>-

A i^^y^
A
'i\y^

tiW jtirvabi-suwdU, A
A

P(^i-7an^i,Brave,warlike: fighting: a fighter.

janlyat,

silk cloak.

torney, envoy.

P (J ixXjj- jangidan, To war, p

IxCl*- jinglz,

battle.

To

thirst.

The famous Mogul conqueror

A (j-i*?- jams, Homogeneous. A lytXUf jinnis, A yellowish-white

jawdt,

place or trivet for a kettle or

fish.

pot.

The

case or cover of a pot.

(v. n.

GengizKhan. (TheTartar Khans of Precop claim

descent from this monarch.)

A A
nun)

i^jajjj>-

jams. Dead, defunct, deceased.

plants.

A 0\j!>- jirvdt,
ing camels.

3 of '^y>-

obsol.) Callin calling ca-

A ^ua- jani^. Small

A yellow berry.
^^ij*-! aj-

Juwdt, The word used

A &^y- jan or janamat, The whole of a thing.

A

{J:;m>- janin, (pi. 'iJc^\

ajinnat&nH

mels to water ; or for checking them.

{j^ janan,

(pi. fo^J^^

ajnan)

grave.

An

embryo, a

fostus.

Concealed, buried.
of cloak. Innerparlour.

A iAy- jurdsa' , Rough

tripe.

winding-sheet.

A corpse.

Junan,(j^\.oVi^jun-

A'ijjj^jantnat, Akind

A j-l^_;7ya/tir, (Reptiles) creeping into holes

nat) Veils.

Shields.

Junun, Madness.

)**

janimar, The horse-hair bridge across

and corners. Those who sneak into

their houses.

A f^>c^junui, (v. n. of Via- ) Falling prostrate on,

or bending

the eternal fire, over which the Muhammadans fancy

Ci\y>'

jamdd,

(pi. i>\y-^ ajtvdd, Jj\i>-\

ajdwid,

down

towards.

Being hump-backed.

they must pass into heaven.

f\iy>-

juwaddf, Jj- jud, and

*Jwj.

jurvadat) Li-

^^i-

janwat, Hump-backed (woman). (A

jam orjav.

Barley, a grain of barley.

The

beral, beneficent.

sheep) whose horns turn backwards.

alloy of four grains of silver in ninety-six of gold.

Ss>j> y>-

(God) the universal

'^\)*' mutlak, Jj^^^* benefactor, (pi. i>\isf jiydd)

jamddi

A
south.

^-^)*- janub,

(pi.

(*jU&- janasib) The

that

javi barahna. Barley without husk. y>-

(A horse)runningswiftly.
A

Juivdd, Excessive

thirst.

The south wind which blows from

where Canopus
Junub, (v.

1^

jaw-db, Barley-water.

W fn^

O^Jj* ^jc^''^barley and

A '!>\y^jaivddd, (pi. of 'iii\-jdddat) Highways.

(^jMO\y>- jawddis, (pl.of **><iW^'o&a<)

part of the heavens

rises to that

faroshi gandum-namd,
;

One who
Ju,

sells

Un

part where the Pleiades rise.

)

n.

of shows wheat

a cheat.

A river. A yoke.

Jo ploughed,

uncultivated grounds.
(pi.

Blowing(south wind). Being blown on by

or ju, (in comp.) Wishing, desiring.

A i^oSy-'jawddif,

of i^i)\i>- jddif) (Wild

5u

),

442

j>.

bucks) taking short

steps.

A )o\^ juwdz, Impatience, ennui.

A i,^\y^ jawdnib,

(pi.

of

c-^W Jantfc)

Parts,

A i^Ci\y>'jawazib, (pi. of t-jiU-Jo^iJ) Camels

which give no milk.
(pi.

)b\y>' jawwdz.

Thick, corpulent.

A hinderer,
air,

sides.

Boundaries.

i^^ti\y>-

\^\Jio\ atrdf u ja-\

of 'sjh\^ jazihai) At-

preventer.

One who walks with a haughty

Melancholy.

wdnib. Surrounding or adjacent parts, environs.

*Jj\

tractive qualities, allurements.

proud, haughty.

great talker,

i_jo)j-

jawdnibi arbafa. The four

i. e.

sides,

A
feet

ti'ii\j- jawazi, (Camels) swift-going, whose

clamorous, noisy.
fast

touch not the ground.

plentiful

what he has

One who accumulates and holds Coarse, got. Weak, impotent.

Unsteady.

parts, or quarters,

the whole.

p CL*3e^\y*-jawdn-bakht, Young.

Fortunate,

A j^^ jarcar, Water

and deep.
occupies,

The
(for

unfeeling.

Sounds, clamours, seditious murmurs.

promising; a brave, noble, generous youth.

area of a house, the space which

it

SiaVJ*-

jawwdzat, Melancholy.

A J^^ jawTvdnat, The fundament. A J\y'-jawdnih, (pl.of 'i^Xs^jdnihat) The lower

ribs, the ribs

i^^yr jafoari)
in the

Ships.

Jimar, (v. n. 3 ofjU- for

Gluttonous.

jj-)Becominganeighbour. Remaining constantly

'i\y>-

juwdf,

kind offish.

which meet on the breast (those which

mosque (for prayer). Receiving under profrom oppression.

tection, giving security

A ^\y^ jarvdl, (pl.of Jy>-JJiZ) Herds of horses join the back-bone being called f.^^ zuluf). TjUi\^ jj\ii>\y>-juTvd>ighdr u bardnghdr, The for J^) Going Neigh- or camels. Jiwdl, (v. n. 3 of

JV

bourhood.
gular)

Juwar,

(v. n.

3 of

.W

for jj>- irre-

round about (one another in fighting),

Jul) Walls or parapets (of wells).

(pi.

of

J^
Any

left

and right wings of an army.

Becoming a neighbour.
(v. n. of j\-)

p Jff l_j-j'awan-mar/, Ayoungman. A generous]

youth. Brave, generous, manly.

A^y^jusar,
Groaning

Lowing (an ox).

p
load.

J^^

juwdl,

sack, bag.

Half of a (horse)

A master-butcher,

in prayer.

Imploring.

vomiting,

The human body.

Deceit, fraud.

P(_f J^*)!>-jawaw-mar^,Generosity,manliness.J

evacuation of any kind.

Pj\j- juwar, Leave, permission.

thing open, uncovered.

A
travels about

<j>\yr

jawdnu. Germander, saw-wort.

jawdna,

A A

^J\y> jawwdl, One who

'!j\y>'

much.

io\y>-

young man. Youth.

Aj\j-jawwar,

A farmer,

agriculturist.

jawdll, (p\. of

'ii\s>-

jdllat) Exiles.

p JU*

i6\y-

jawdna-sdl.

Young

in years.

A L^j\j^jawa7-ib, (and A I^X- jatvdribli/, A A J\y>- jawarih, (pi. of

and
beasts of prey.

'iJj\y>'jaKaribat') (pi.

A {^^\yfjawdlib,(pl.o{\,^\'jdlib) Healing
(wounds).
(pl.ofJl-_;a//ia<) Things attractive,
;

p ^j^y> jawdni. Youth. Youthful.

man.
Aniseed.

young

oi <^j^ jawraV) Nether socks, hosen.

maker of nether socks.

Sa-j

conciliating, agreeable

whatever banishes

grief.

A A

^yf jawdni,
'llJXyr-

(foru-o\j-) Sides, parts.

'

V jarihai) Birds

A J|^ jawdlat. The best part of any

thing.

jawwdriiy. Internal.
(jp\.

An

inner court.

Members of the body (by which Jiwdlat, (pi. of (Jj>- jvT) Parapets of wells. A J\j>- jawdlih, The flying down of bulrushes a man earns his livelihood, particularly) the hands.
Mares.
She-asses and camels (especially

Ajt>\y>-

jawdhir,

metals.

Jewels, gems,

oi f>y>- jawhar) Ores, p ^^^^ A\y>- jandhiri\

young and the

like,

gossamer.

sukhan, Chosen words, elegant phrases.

'I

and

prolific).

V j^i^\y>- juwdl-doz,
{^\.

large packing-needle.

A i^ja>i\y>-jawdhiz, (pi. i.afcl-) Yearling colts.

A
L_-iJ V-

A jjiy*' jareariz,

oi 'ijj^ jarizat)
lie strata

Hard

sack-maker.

jawdnb, News travelling from coun-'

or dry lands under which

of sand.

A (^jtiyyt- jawaris, (pi. of 'iMt\- jarisat) Bees. A (^J\y>- jawarish, (from v i^J^^ gurvarisK)
(pi.

p ^jj^^\y^ jun-dl-dozi, Sack-making. A /^\^ jawdlih, {}^\.oi /yt\^juwdlik,) Large

corn-sacks.

try to country.

A ^\y>- jawdlih,
AJ
)

(pi. of

X^W)

Calamities.

Jiwdlik, juwdlak, or juwdlik, (pl.Jaor OUi)\j-) A sack. A religious tunic, a dervish's

\y>-jawdnz. Verses or proverbs which pass

(pi.

(OL^lj- jamarishaf) Whatever

is

used in

wdlik,

^\y>- jawdlik,

current from country to country,

ofy^jdsiz)

the dressing of meat, or assists in digestion.

p ^\j- juwdlik,
Ships.

Beams,

(pi.

of

*pV jd^izat)

Gifts, rewards.

fjS^ jaman,

(pi.

of J

.W janyat)
jo^J* j

mantle of a blue colour.

A
^\j>-) Sacks.
)

\^jo\y- jawdiif, (pi. of ijU- jdtifat)

i-.flJ\ \.jo\y^ jawdfifu'n nafs,

Low

Female

slaves, servant-girls, lasses, girls, damsels.

stars or planets.

A
A
p
A

C^\si^\y>- jawdlikdt, (pi. of

hills.

The

inner-

Wandering

wari u ghilman, Girls and boys.

JMaid-servants
(-?j\)*"

/ii^^y^ jawdtik, (pi. of

(.^j*- juwdm,

(in

j_^^^ zand and Pazand)

of
vIj>')

Sacks.

most or deepest recesses of the

day.

soul.

A
ting.

^--Jyr' jaivb, (v. n.

of (-sW- for (_-j-) CutTearing.

and men-servants.

OLli*

^\yst- jamarisi

^y>- jawdmih,
(i/c\-

(pi.

Stubborn.

Cleaving.

Splitting.

Traversing^

munshasat, Ships under

'P\\j>-jaKdz,

full sail.

A A

jawdmid, Boundaries.
jawdmif,
full.

(a country).

Making the
(pi.

collar or breast ofa shirt

A mortar. Juwdz, {l^y>-juwdza, or fj^'^y>' jurcazdri) A large wooden or stone mortar for

^ff

(pi.

of *W- jdmif)
(pi.

Com-

or other garment,

i^SyA

ajwab)

shield.

prehensive,

Temples, mosques,

of c\>-

shift

without sleeves.

fire-grate or chafingJ^i/n-aft,

pounding grain. Oil-press, sugar-mill.

(v. n. of jU- for

jdmi^t)

Pillories.

Necklaces, chains, collars.

dish.

A large leathern bucket.

(pl.of io_y-

A^^ jamaz,

along, through, or beyond.

mitted, lawful, or allowable.

Few, but most comprehensive words. Jojl J*\)?- jawbat) Gaps, breaches. Openings (between mounJy-) Being allowed, per- jawdmifu'l kalim. Comprehending many signifi- tains or clouds).
Passing

A
is

passport.

Water
Permis-

cations

the Kur'an.
Gifts, salaries.

p Jbj- jubdl,

(in

Zand)

A wallet, sack,

bag.

with which cattle or ground

sion, lawfulness, propriety.

watered.

A CiJ*\j- jawdmik.

'siy>-jufa oijurubat,

A hideous,frowningface.

Jircdz, (v. n. 3 of

jW

A
p
lad.

i^j,.x^y>- jawdviis, (pi.

of (_)j/W) Buffaloes.

A J^ja.'6a<,(pl.(Jj-jMj;a6)Agap,breach,
interval, or

forj^)
beyond.

Transgressing, exceeding bounds, going

/o\)?' jarcdn.

Young.
(__jii

A young man, youth,

Rice.

opening (between mountains, clouds,

Forgiving.

Juwdz,

Thirst.

A^y>- jamwdz,
A
satiated with drink.

A seller of nuts
Particles

{\y>- jawz).

shaM,

A catamite, iji^ A youth witli a

j-

f^Sy^jawdnikhwush- or houses).

A pit or hole in

hard ground.

A flat
little

fine figure.

betwixt two countries.

t,^j>- jaKdzim, (pl.of

^U-^'a2;m) (Camels)

p Ar^^ wV?" i'lwaw-i^arawi.

rayhdnu'sh shaydlin.

Name

of an

F yA

yf jaw bajam,

Grain by grain, a
to atoms,

which deprive a

odoriferous herb of the class called (jjljlxiJl

(^^j

at a time,

by degrees. Piecemeal,

consonant of its vowel.

Full milk-bottles.

A
A

ijj^y>- jawdzit, Wild, desert.

(_)*>^ji^j4i\y>-

jawwds,

A wild beast. A spy, scout. A lion.

(pi.

p '^Jjo Xi\y>- jawdnd-marg.

of youth.

Death in the flower

jandss, Senses.
of

p (^U\j- jawdndn,

(pi.

of (j\j?') Youths.
gallantly.

A {ji*u\^ jawdsis,

(j^^W)

Spies.

w\3\_j-

jawdndna, Manly,

A market-place. A dark bay colour. A iy>- jawwat, A low-lying place. Jumat, Rough ground. A cavity or hollow (in a mountain or elsewhere). A yellowish, tawny, or brown
p 6^y>- joba, A ij-jusat,

>

'

(
colour.

443

patch upon a leathern bottle.

Ingenuity, quickness of apprehension. Excellence.

thorn-apple.
ter-cherry.

\Ji,\jyf-jawzul maraj, The winfCjJSt

p ijiyr jawtara,

minaret, a

lofty turret.

A single thirst.
i>y-)

Slumber. Judat, (y.n. of j\>- for

Fleetness.

Jy*- jawzi hindi,A cocoa-nut.

t-i^j*- jusus,

being frightened.
tripe.

Being fleet (ahorse).

Juwadat,

walnut.

A i^yt- jaws, Rough

nence
in the

Jamas,

promi-

{j^l.of

o\yf jawdd') Liberal, beneficent.

A -^^jyf jawzdt, A star, Gemini.

in the

A sheep white

upper part of the belly with a lank-

Pji^y>'jamdar,Acovr.

A herb growing in wheat.

herb growing amongst

middle of the body. *)\yT aljawzds, Orion

ness below.

p ijiiyr jamdara,

A CJ\jy^jawzdt,(^'p\.of]y^jawz')Ti\iiB. Knots

A s^f^ jamsoi, (fem. of l1j-\ ajivas)

male) as
is

(A

fe-

wheat.

Name

of a certain general.
(_?'^^iwf?i,

betwixt the outer and inner barks of trees.

described above.

Rough

tripe.

A {^'iyr j^<iw '>'

crest.

Mount Ararat in

i^js\jyt-

jawz-dghand,

peach stuffed with

p yf-juj or jarvj,

cock's comb.

Armenia (where thearkis supposed to have rested).

A A
-sU Jj- judiyds,

walnut-kernels.

pennant, vane.

Juj, (In the

Malay language)

garment, an upper cloak.

p ^\jy- jawzdk. Sorrow.

Sorrowful.

Draughts, backgammon.

L^\'Ciy>-juzdh,

A dish of sugar, rice, and meat.

calf.

p J jU-^ jaw-jddu, A bitter grain like an oat. p "ijrfr jojit'a, A dirham weighing 48 grains.

Pjiij*- jaw-zar, In morsels, piecemeal.

A ^J^\y^ juzdn, {^X. ofy\>- jdnz') Beams. A ^\jy>- jawzdhanj An Indian medicine.
,

A jiiy- jawzar or jawzir, The wild

p SiJijijyt- jawz bar gumbad, (Throwing) a

8\jC>--

jawja-gah,

p jfr-f^jojam,
p
^j>-

A field of battle. A branch with flowers and fruit.

zand and Pazand) A drachma

Aj'dj:>-juszur or jufzar, (pl.jciU-^/a/o^tV)

The walnut upon

A

a cupola, (a phrase employed to sig-

wild

calf.

nify labour in vain).

jv.jin,{va.

iJi^y>- juzwj,

garment.

short cloak.

ijy'' jawzat,

One

watering, or one draught

of 48 grains. Jojan, (in Hindee)

tance of 5 or

A yojana or dis-

A A>jiy>. jvziydr,
Vjy>-jamr,

sailor's

woollen jerkin.

of water.

A single nut. A sort of grape. A sheep A

cotton-pod.

miles.
bit, in pieces, to pieces.

A bumper of wine presented to any

upon the famous cup of Jamplied

white in the middle of the body.

p y^y^ jaw-jaw, Bit by A y>-y>jurju-f, (pi.

one.
shed.

One

of the lines

p i^jy^ jawzagha, A ^jjyr jawzak,

Name of a city famous for musk,silk8,and camphor.

^j-\>-jaMJu)ThehTeast.

j\j
f
.

j^

*jb bdda hajawr dad, He

him with wine. Jumar, Height, summit. Above.

Ajy>-jutar,

A cotton-pod. jawz-girih, A coat-button. iSjyf

A young pigeon. Poison. A A camel that falls down from leanness. yf- jawz-maghz, A walnut-kernel. Any

bird's breast.

A ship's prow.
A
chicken, a poult.

A
.

copious ram.

A ^jy- jawzal,
out

p ssfffjuja,

Ajy>- jamr,

(v. n.

of

,l>-

for,^) Going

youth, boy.

A yt-jarvh, (v.n. of U- for .j>') Eradicating, destroying. Deviating fromtheway.

of theway,deviatingfrom truth. Tyrannizing over.

V yiM

A Syrian

Imploring protection. Injustice, violence, iniquity,

oppression, tyranny.
rant, oppressor. jy>-

hard substance.

melon. Juh,

(pi.

o( y^\ ajwak) Ample, spacious.

Severity, austerity.

ty-

p ^^\y^ jaw-zan. Blight, mildew (as smiting

,>

jawham,

red rose.

The hundred-

leaved rose. p ^j- jawkh,

road,

^j* tala'jarvr. On a wrong the corn). Name of certain magicians in India, p f^tiS jy- jawr kardan, To injure, a Jur, who are said to bewitch people by means of barits

troop.

Firozabad, famed for

roses.

ley-corns steeped in saffron, over which certain in-

A
ing

^^

jawkh,

(v. n.

of ^\- for

^yf)

Carry-

A jy>- jiwarr. Copious

loud thunder.

rain

accompanied by

cantatory verses have beeamuttered.

(i. e.

A Brahman
pours
clari-

away
p

the banks (a rapid stream).

Strong- voiced (camel).

(pi. 'ejjiys-

one of the sacerdotal caste)

who

A ** jukhat,
A

(o^^ jawkhan, A A pit, hole in the ground. ^_^y>-jarvkha', A name for handmaids.
n.

drying-place for dates.

A \^.y>- jawrah,

jawdrihat or

fied butter into the fire,

which he

strikes with

L-^^^ jawdrib) A shoe, sandal. A stocking. A J,^ jawrabat, (v. n. of t_,^^ Q) Putting

stalks of barley (as a religious rite).

Jb\y>-

jawzahr. The dragon's head and

tail.

A 3^9- juiud, (v.

of (iW for

t)j")

Shedding socks (on any one).

tears plentifully (the eye).

Being saturated with

to death or sleep.

A sock. V jy>jy>- jurbur, A pheasant. A jungle-cock.

p sJ^^j^jamr-pesha, Oppressive.

The sphere of the moon.

A p

comet.

cSj^ J<''*'^iy>

-A-

vendor of nuts.
sad, melancholy.

rain (a field).

Being near

A tyrant.
ostrich.

(jiVJ^ jawzidan, To be

Jj-

jawd,

(v. n. of jl>- for

li^) Falling in

A 'ijy>-jawarat, Tyrants, unjust judges.

A (_iij- Jaroro/,
quick gelding.

abundance

(rain).

Shedding tears plentifully (the

An ass. A

male

A
it.

A ^j^jy^ jawzlnak, Nuts and sweetmeats. p *Jl^J_j-Jaw2ia, Sugared almonds. A syrup.

p j^jS;a,

^e). Doing any thing excellent ; praising or proclaiming the same.

(love).

flood that sweeps all before

A chicken.

iJ)j(i

i^y-jyanduk,

Assailing and overcoming one

liberality.

A ^jy>-jaTvrak,
p
ijy>- jura.

male

ostrich.

A notch in
A

the top of the spindle.

(\j)

Exceeding, excelling in

Being
(pi.

Equal

in size, weight, colour, &c.

p bj ijy^ jyja-rubd,
(_>rtj*-

lumd or lima)

A kite.
n.

near to sleep or destruction.

Heavy

rain.

of

Aycf joAd) Copious (showers). jawd,

Being

i>j>- >l*

samad

A j- jawz, (v. n. ofjl- for Passing by Jj-) J or beyond. The part of Arabia called Hijaz. (from

jaws, (or f^^^utyf jawasdn) (v.

of

(^jti^ for (_)) Searching for with anxiety, per-

rainy sky,

Jud,

liberal, beneficent.

oW for i>^) P\y gawz), A nut. (pi. j)^\ ajwdz), Middle, Liberality. A present. centre, or marrow of any thing. \y jy*. jawzi
(v. n. of

severing

in,

and repeating the search.

Rummagin-

ing a house (as a thief for plunder).

telligence (a spy).

Catching

Hunger,
(pl.of

(pi.

of li^^ Jaroad) Liberal, beneficent,

bawwd, (or
^.5

lOji jy>- jawzi buya),

Nutmeg. J^a-

Going

the rounds during the

iJJka-^

ajyad) Long-necked.
jurvadas, (pl.ofii\)-^'an)ad) Liberal.

J jawzi surayya'. The middle or cluster of the

night (a watchman).

f\,iy>-

Pleiades.

J^ j^jamzi hhaniz. An unsound nut.

A saponaceous nut. A
walnut.

uiJlujj*-

jawsdk, Adam's apple.

grant species of camphire.

frap J'^yr jawdan, (or w\jj- jawddna) kind of pomegranate

C^jt\ \y>- jawzu'r rat,

^^^j jawzi rumt,

s'arv.

J *^ jj^\jyf. jawzu's

P(jOyu^_;Ms6i<t<aw,(zandandPaz.)Totake.
A /iuiyf-jawsak,{from puii.*
building, a palace.

y kushk) A lofty
Adam's
apple.

having dry seeds.

bird's crop.

The mark

in a

Fruit of the cypress-tree.

\s^lj^ jawzu't
Nux vomica.

The

zodiac.

horse's tooth, resembling a barley-corn, indicating

tarfd.

The tamarisk-nut.

i,^jMai>\jyf jawzu't fib,

p c^Im)^ jawsalt,

Usage.

A species of willow.
Two

^^\jj>- ^J3jla/ctnat-

A nutmeg,

^i^\\^>^jawzu'l kayy,
'/

ratdni jawddni,

bountiful showers.
jl:?-

(JjjiJ\ Jj^-^'awzM

kawsal.

The

physic-nut. Pjj-

cuirass made of leather. p (jyr jamsan, p 1^ ^'"jT jam-sang. In weight, a barley-corn.

A button. A
balcony.
breast.

A 8Jj- judat or jamdat, (v.n. of

for lij*-)
well.

Miijijamzi gandum, a j^S-J^

\y>-

jawzi jandum,

p juuj- jawsa,

kiosk, a villa.

Being good,

excellent.

Speaking or doing

Sandix-gum, juniper.

^\A\y- jawzi mdsal, The

^^y> jawsh, The

The middle of a

444

man.

Midnight.

the latter part of

the night.

it.

A large section of the night, or A march during the whole of

;

a revenue-collector.
fifth

A third part of the night.

(in

The

'iiy*-

jamlat, (v. n. of Jl- for Jj") Going

of the six parts of the night. Juf, (pi. of^^y*- \

round (an enemy).

and then returning
(dust).

Being separated and dispersed,

to the attack.

Jush, The breast.

agita-

ajrvaf) Hollow, concave,

gram.) Verbs which

Flying about

P (^j>- josh, Ebullition, efFervescence

tion (of

have for their medial radical j warv or {jya. Ja"f^oft

Choosing.
woollen cloth worn by
reli-

mind or body). The

Heat,

lust.

The

ring of

(^' n- of

^j?-)

Being hollow and roomy.

^yf jolahh, A

a coat of mail.
(in

fourteenth day of the month,

Amplitude, capaciousness.
A f^y- jamfa^, (fem. of i__J^^ iwff/) Hol-

gious mendicants.

comp.) Boiling, raging,

^^y>

khun, Ebullition of blood (a disease).

joshi tufan,

(j^^ joshi ^Ji^ O**^

boil, ferment,

p ^^y^jolahki,

low (reed or tree). Capacious (bucket). Extensive.

A ?iyr jawlak,

A mendicant clad in a jolakh. A kind of thorny tree.

deluge.

/oii

'

O^^ ha josh ama-

^J"J

jufan. The yard of an

ass.

p ^y>- jolah or jawlih. The dress of a monk. p iSiiy^-jolaki orjawliht,A religious mendicant. p s^y^jula, A quiver, case for bows and arrows. Beaten (wool or cotton).
(for t'^y^juldh')

(J^J*- josh zadan) To chafe, rage, be agitated (the waves of the sea).

dan, (or

^^li^

Aj^yt- jawfar (equiv. to fy>- jawhar, q.v.). A (^y'-jufl, sort offish.

p Li)[^y>- joshak, Heat,

ebullition, agitation.

^yr

jufiy, Hollow, wide,

roomy

within,

p jjLi^ joshan, Boiling, foaming (waves).

p
iji ^jLiy>.

capacious.

sort

of

fish.

weaver.

A porcupine. Julah, A spider. Jola, Grass

ay.

joshan-bara,

savoury dish.
of

A ^yfjawh,
Jjj-)

troop, a body.

Jawah,

(v. n.

of which animals are very fond.

jjjjliiy>.

joshandan, (and ^^i^\!^y^ josha^^StJ^y^ joshidan) To cause to

cook.

Being

distorted (the face).

Jarvik,

One

i\S iiy-

jola-gdh,

ntdan)

(trans, of

who

has a down-looking distorted countenance.

p i^y^ julaha,

spider.

A field of the grass A weaver.

boil, to seeth.

To

Distorted (face).

p ijtX^yr julidan,

To be

confused, scattered.

p ItX^^y^ joshanda,

p p p

A decoction. ij^^ josh-para, A kind of food, vermicelli. -iiy. jawshir, A weaver. ^^^Mtyf joshish, A boiling, ebullition. Heat.
An
eruption.

A Wj- jawJtat, A crowd, multitude. A ijyr- ^jy^ jawhjawh. In troops.

P ^^y^jan1han,
in the Eastern

jty>-

jarvm, (v. n. of As- for ^y>-) Seeking,

searching (aught, good or bad). Shepherds, whose

flocks

A club of an arched form used

shinty.

and

interests are united.

(pi.

of Jj-

jam)

game of horse

Goblets.

cooking, dressing.

Thrush (a

P i^My^ jukah,

bird like a sparrow.

p
p

CL^j^j^yt- jaw mist,

prophet of the magi.

disease).

violent desire.

P L^yy>- jaw-hoh. Bruised, coarsely ground.

P ijiXZiy^ Janiskah or jiishah,

sort of bottle to
it.

^^y^ jawgan,

Maize.

jamn. The Jumna, a large river in In^Jy^ dia (in Sanscrit called Yamuna). Jaman, A thrash-

made of earthenware, having a spout

shak,

Ju-

J^

jaml, (v. n. of

JU-

for

J^)

button-hole.
breast.

round.

Choosing, electing.

Earth, dust.

Going ing instrument drawn by oxen. A ^^y> jawn,Vf\\\ie. Black (camel or horse). A large
Red.
dure.

A ij*^ jawshan, A coat of mail. The

Midnight.

flock of sheep.

A numerous troop. A

herd of ca-

mels or horses, 30 or 40. The choicest camels.

An

Day. An herb becoming black from verName of many horses, j^j^ y>> banuljatvn.
of a
tribe.

p i^y^yr joshan, A

cuirass.

p (_)^^, ii}*^y^ joshan-posh,

||||^urtj-jaTO/tam?/,

A crabbed look. A cuirassier.

aged mountain-goat.

A sort of tree. A mountain. Name

Going round, surround- Days.
and
'ii\y>'jiwa-

JUn,

(pi.

of ^^^jatvn) Black.

Jul, (v. n. of JU- for Jj-)

Jttwan, (pi. of Sj^=- junat) Spice-boxes.

(pi.

A weaver of coats of mail.

Part (of the

ing, (pi. (jlj>-^ ajival, Ji\y.jiwal,

laf)

A ^j^-jufan,

of 'i)y>-jutnat) Canisters cospices.

A i^ytt^juishush, The breast, or the middle

of
it.

A wall, parapet, or fence to a well.

of a well from top to bottom.

The

inte-

vered with leather.

Vases for holding

coarse, rude,

rough man.

rior part

Dust.

The

night).

portion (of the people).

boil.

sea-side.

The side of a mountain,

(pi. (Jl_j-JarfaZ)

A -*^j- jamndf. The sun. A cauldron. A f^yr jawndni, The two ends of a bow. A
'iiy>-jutnat,
(ji\.

p i^Sxutyt- joshldan, To

To shoot

forth.

herd, flock.

Wisdom, prudence. Design, purriver.

f^y>- jutan)

canister co-

p Jjjbjjj^ joshlda, Boiled.

shida shudan.

<o<i>M>

tiijJjty^jo-

pose.

To be

boiled, dressed, cooked.

p P

A stone at the bottom of a well or Jj- Jul, A kite.

i^y^
jarvlan,
side to side (as

vered with leather, where a druggist keeps perfumes.

A
ting).

'ijya-jarvnat,

The

sun, or his disk

(when
Red.

set-

pjirt liytMt^joshida-m.ayhZjVassiom.ie.

Wary.

Wandering up and down.

comba-

A butt smeared

over with pitch.

p jw^ jaw-shh; Barley-gruel.

p ij^yfjarvshira,
A joyt-jarvz, (or
for

A weaver.

Moving, springing from

coal.

Junat, (v. n. of j^^s>-) Being black (the

(pi.

face).

A weaver. A kind of food.

cW

tants or competitors in amphitheatres).

Blackness (of a horse), pitchy blackness,

^Jy^

^J^y^ jaivazan) (v.n.of iilfor

Joyf ) Walking proudly. Choking, suffocating.

A ^Jyy^ jawlan, The commencement of cares. jurvan) A box covered with leather Dust. Gravel or dust driven about by the wind. A small mountain.

(for spiceries).

e^ jamf,
JLJl

(v. n. of

e^)

Feeling

dusty day.

Name
JU-

of a mountain in Syria.
for

Ja-

L^y*. jiink, Of the

bird's bill.

hungry, famishing.

Longing

for, desiring.

Jut,
c-

rvaldn, (v. n. of

J^)

Walking round.

A ,jy>-junii/,Ahivd resembling a grouse, called

Uai' kata.

Hunger.

c^ jutti'l hakar, (or c-aaJ\

(pi.

Motion, agitation.
worst kind.
*y*i^^

(Cattle) of the smallest and

tribe of f^y>(in

jawn.

juvut'lkalh) Insatiable hunger, canine appetite.

cj!>-

jumai,

of

^V' i^-"f)

Starved.
starved.

ginning of sorrow or cares,

{^^^ jarvalanu'l humum. Bep ^J^ ^y>-jawaldn

champ-de-mars.
gallop, fleetness.

p ^^tt.jiwwdn,

zand and Paz.)

A youth.

A \^.y>-jufub, (pi. of'^'^jatb) Strong asses.

A M^J*' jatvfdn. Hungry, famished,

kundn, Moving, leaping, springing.

*^j J?-

juiubat, (v. n. of <-> v*-) Being of a

A 'iS'^jare^t, A being hungry, a hungry mood A }^j-jaw^\ (fem.) Hungry, famished.

Su_>i^ jarvaldn-gdh, A

crabbed, grim countenance.

P ij^~^'^yr jawlangari,

'i^y>-

jutwat,

dark bay colour.

Rugged
fll

P y?" j^^> A. yoke. p i3^j- jaKldnl, Strength (of mind or body), p Z^yf jawghan, A thrashing instrument of quickness, apprehension. Fleetness.

and black ground.

A {Ij^y-- jufus, (v. n. of ci^*-)

Being

afraid.

"

wood drawn by
A

oxen.

A ^'yy>- jawlanii/,
fulness.

man) of

universal use-

Aj^y^ juwuz,

A passing by or beyond.

(_-Jj>-yari^,(v. n. of u-^- for i__jj-) Wound-

(A day) when
julahak,

clouds of dust are flying.

A (^jj- juxUsh, (pl.of (_jwl=>-) Hearts, minds.

ing in the belly with a spear, reaching the inside.

p i'^y>- juldh, (or sJfc^^)

A spider. A weaver.
weaver; a spider.

Ajj^;KnjiiZ,Agoinground,circumambu]ating.

wide-extended plain,

(pi.

>^yf\ ajrvaf)
thing).

The

liiJif'yyf

little

ly>- jan-h, (v. n. of l- for Sjj?-)

Looking at,

belly.

Interior cavity (of

any

The

tent of

p ^^'^yr

jula/il.

Weaving.

or receiving ungraciously. JtiA, Look, aspect, conn-

445

Vof a champion

tenance.

^ytt i_j^ ftiJSAiaw)i,With displeasure.

diligent inquirer.

Wishful.

Name

zaraba fijahdzihi, He fled anddid not return. Ja-

p tyf juh,

yoke.

killed

by Rustam (the Persian Hercules).

Wishing, ambitious,
liii,*

hdz or jihdz,

(pi.

i)^^ ajhizat)

Paraphernalia, or

Ajfcja-jawAar, (from

pJt^gamhar)

(pl.jto\j-

p ij^.y^joyan, Seeking.
(pi. of

portion given with a daughter, effects in the dis-

jamahir)

A jewel, gem, pearl.

Matter, substance,

isy^-joy) Wishers, seekers,

i^..y^jo-

posal of a wife, whatever a bride brings to her hus-

essence, staple (distinguished

from accident).

Any
is

yani madad, Petitioners, supplicants for assistance.

p f^iiM\j_j.joydmdan, To inquire, investigate. P i^.y- joydA, Search, diligent inquiry.

band's house, her trousseau.

Travelling equipage.

kind of mineral whence something valuable

tracted.

ex-

Funeral apparatus.
i>

Quicksilver.

Pith, marrow.

The wavy

^^^Si\\^ jahdz-shikani,

appearance on some Oriental sword-blades. Worth,

excellence.
director.
Skill,

p .Ujj- juy-bar,

great river formed by the

A Csj'^ jahdziy,

sailor.

A shipwreck. A kind of cimeter.

Jihdz, (v. n. 3 of

knowledge,

intellect.

A guide,
makzi

confluence of many smaller streams.

A river's bank.

{^\^ jahdz, The

unripe fruit of the tooth-

Brave, intrepid.

C->lii jfcj- i^ja^f

A place abounding in
A
'iJy>- ja7viyat,

springs or i-unning streams.

pick tree (called tiJU ardk).

jarvhai-i zat, Unmixed original essence. ^/_jJpjfc^

tJl*.^Jj ^.yfjuy-bdri bi/tisht,The river of paradise.

l_}a^) Keeping back,

preventing.

Causing to

jawhari

tulivi.

Heaven.

Spirit.

Fire.

iJjijSt>y>-

(or

'k>y>- jawiyaf)

A disagree-

make
A

haste.

jarchari fard,

An

indivisible atom.

A person un-

able, unhealthy country.

A 'ijo\.^ jahdzat, Shrewdness, cleverness.

rivalled or unequalled.

M>:^ juycha,

(or i^.j- fiyak)

rivulet,

'k>6\!^ jahhdzat, Old, decrepit (slie-ass).

(pi.

jfcj-

juhar,

When in a siege the men, feeling

resist their assailants, destroy

brook.

groove, a furrow.

A ^^^a^juhhdl,

of Jjela-) Ignorant,fooli6h.

unable successfully to
their wives

,Jjj- jawil,

Whatever is driven about by the

and the
like).

A 'iS^^ jahdlat,
not knowing.

(v. n. of J.^)

Being ignorant,
Ignorance.

and children and save themselves by

which prevailed among the Raj-

wind (as

dust, fallen leaves,

Feigning ignorance.

flight (a practice

P ^j>_y^ jawin, (or JJ^)

Made

of barley.

Barbarism. Brutality.

puts in India).

place abounding in streams.

A i^_y>-juivayn,N3.iueo{a place;
p SJoo,^ joyinda, Searching.
Sjjk^b
finds
;

also of a

man.

U'^y

_/'j^ jy^ciT hardan,

A 'ifi'^ jaroharat,
Pjlii

To One gem, a

sack or plunder.
single pearl.
glittering,

An

inquirer.

A fXi^ jahdm, A cloud without rain. A M^^^ jahdmat, (v. n. of w>-) Being of a
harsh, austere countenance.

JiiJOjs-

joyinda yahinda,

Who

searches,

Receiving sternly and

Jb^

jawhar-dar,

Jaright,

seek and you will find.

l\s^jdli)

ungraciously.

or well-tempered cimeter, possessing the blackish

A eJy>-jmvayh, (dim. of
petty rank, or dignity.

A little rank,
for,

^J'^^

jahdn or jihdn. The world.

An

age.

marks

called Jtj>- jawhar.

Worldly possessions.
hunt ing, bounding.

Any sublunary object.

jjl

Leap-

p ij**jj*^j?' jamhar-farosh, cious stones, a vender of jewels.

A dealer in

pre-

p j^JjJjs- joyidan, To seek, search

after.

^J^
To

ij>} in

u dnjahdn,'Ihis

Juyldan, To

set

water a flowing.

and the other world.

(Jj

('I ^J^iJ*- jahdni db

(Jiji\ii

^^ya- jawhariy, A jeweller. Substantial, essential. Name of a celebrated lexicographer, and

A
compiler of an Arabic dictionary called -^^^ sahah,
i.e.

p eJMy>- juytna, Aquatic. p

^^

swan.

u gil. The human body. The world.

(imper. of jahdn ddshtan.
possess

j^^^
lo^-^

jah,

place.

Rank,

office,

much

property,

jastan) Leap thou,

(in compos.) Leaping.

^j,vjahdnifdH^, The perishable world.

Accurate, free from faults.

(pi.

ss>-

jih, (in zand

and Pazand) Courtezans.

jahdni kadim. Eternity,

iiJ (oV?" ^\.^jihdiii hihin, t^jwi

p (i)^;*J> jawhariyan,

of ^jfcj- jawha-

S-

jahh, (v.

n.

of &-) Repelling shamefully,

little

world,

i. e.

man.

/o\) j^

i:;^^

jahdni guzmihtn.

Wy)

Jewellers.

A
(

sect

who

attribute materiality

keeping back.
A isA^jahdbizat,
(pi.

rdn. Transitory world.

ij;i^

^J\^ jahdni

to the
'

Deity

materialists.

of JJk^jj'/iJw) Acute,
liiLJl
'

The world, univeree. cUafU*- /^ amrijahdn-mutdfjA mandate obeyed by all the world.
\f partavijahdn-namd,

^ i^y!" i"'"

"

i-ij?")

Name

of a flower.

intelligent

money-changers.

jjl^ ja/taJicritics.

^^\>- jf>j>,

c?^

jama,

(v. n. of

j^^)

Continuing a
affected

zatu'n nakd, Money-brokers.

Able

A world-illuminating ray.

long time (a disease).

Being powerfully
detesting.

A Olj>- jikdt,
faces.

(pi.

of

^ jihat)

Faces, sur-

A ^J^^jahdn,
P

by love or sadness. Loathing,

(water).
vitals,

Stinking

Superficies.

G cods, effects. Pui.^Olp>-

A river (formerly the Pyramus). L?V uW?" jahdn-drdy. World-adorning.

I

Warmth,

ardour, heat.

decay of the jihdti shash, Six surfaces, a cube.

Name of the sixth month of the year of Yazdagird.

p ^^j
p fj)ji p jj
p
1

consumption.

Heart-felt love or grief.

A oV^jahdd, Hard ground without grass. The

fruit

^^^~,(> jahdn-drdsi.

World's ornament.

dark bay colour. Consum pti ve.

Jami, Fetid water.

of the (^1,1 ardh.

Jihad,

(v. n.

3 of J.^)
Battle,
li'-j*-

p Jjjjjl ^j^^jahdn-afroz. World-enlightening.

1

Unwholesome
the chest.

(place).

Afflicted with a disease of

Waging war
combat.

(especially against infidels).

exploit.

(jV^ja/ia?i-a^?-t,Creatorof the world.

An

Endeavour,

effort,

p ijy^ jawe,

A grain of barley.
and

Joy, {fiy,yf jS\jiliddi altbar, The greater warfare, war against

one's

f^

(jV?" jO'hdn-dwar, Valiant. Learned. jahdnbdn. Keeper or protector of lij^f"

jo or ju imperative

participle of (^iijay>-_70?/I-

own

lusts.

Ji^o\

"^V?" j^^'^^di asghar.

The

the world.

God Almighty.

A powerful monarch.

dan or jjw*- justan) Seek thou.

ing, wishing, asking.

Seeking, desirdatvlat-joy,

lesser wai'fare,

war

against infidels,

^ilj*-

Jj^
taf-

p ^3ljjl^ja/ta?tia?a,Governmentof the world.

Royal.
jahdn-btn. Seeing or comprehending
the whole world (an attribute of God).

{Jj^ Cl^jO

SyljO 7>iubdi-izijihdd-2)esha, Asoldier inured to war,

Wishing the happiness or prosperity of another,

affectionate.
t^j=;

a veteran,
uila,

(Jji> ^^\

!^\C)\^ juhdddka an

mV?"

j^^^^^'j^'y> Attentive to

Your utmost endeavour should be

Fighting face to face.

to do.

The

eye.

worldly

affairs

a worldling.

Juy,

running

A jl^ jihdr, (v. n. 3 of^^^^) Carrying on open

hostilities.

A traveller.

Ofispring.

stream, rivulet.

A canal
A

or gutter cut for the pur-

Name of an idol.

p i\jli^^\.^jahdn-pandh,Asylamo{ the world. p fj,\yl^ cjV?"

jC'f'-(^'i-p(ih^fvdnl,

poses of irrigation.

groove in the back of a

\\^ jihdran
some
face

or jahdran. Publicly, in open day.

(v. n.

Name

of a

sword.

i_.l

(_jj-juyoJ,

A running stream,

c?}?'

A 'iXff-jahdrat,

ofj^) Having a handElegance of form and

post of honour to which the bravest

in Persia.

men were for-

JO

juyi taz,

rapid stream, mighty torrent.

and a loud

voice.

Being loud (voice or merly advanced

A ^y^jaivly, Disagreeable, inconvenient.

Un-

sound).

loud voice.

eA^ juhdnat, A
month of the
aera

young handmaid.

wholesome (place). Narrow and tight in the chest,

and unable
I'

beauty of face.

p (.jI^^j* jahdn-tdb, World-inflaming.

The

to

speak plainly.

A J^^

jahdz,

camel's saddle, or the saddle-

fifth

of Yazdagird.

H.yrjoy^) Searching, inquiring, seeking.

tree.

Pudenda mulieris.

A ship.
5 X

j\^ (j t*^

p j:^\^jahdn-jo or ju, Ambitious of subju-

446

gating the world.

p f^^f^f^ jahjahdn, Skipping, prancing. Hopping.

the coup de grace, despatching.

p /o^*" ^J^^ jahanjahan, Much, many.

V
}iJij>^- jahan-dar,

Swelling, rushing (water).

A -*h^Ja/wa^,High(ground). Prominent(eye).

Possessor of the world.

*^^^ jahjahat,

(v. n. of

jf*^

Q) Shoutretire.

A [^^fi^jahsh, (v. n. of (j!^.) Raising a scream

king, an emperor.

Name

of a

Mogul emperor,

ing at a wild beast in order that he

may

and running frightened (as a child

to its mother).

grandson of Awrangzlb.

S^ jahada, (fut. ii>^

(v.
self.

yajhadu) He

strove.

Preparingtoweep.Runningfrom country to country.

p ^JLfi- jahish, Nature.
Exterior form.

p ^J^si^H^ jahan-darlf^onarchj ,em\nre, rule.

Imperial.

A ti^jahd,
exerting one's

n.of li.^) Striving, struggling,

^\jj\^

i_.\ju*^

asbabi jahandan,

Overloading (a beast).

Long-

^JJL^ jahashdn,
its

(v. n. of ij5-t-) Fearing,

Means of acquiring
knowing mankind.

rule.

ing for(food). Churning, fetching out butter. Trying, examining, proving.

dreading.

Running, fleeing away. Running crymother).

p SiWii f^Xi^ jahan-dida, Seeing the world

Eating

much and

often.

ing (as a child to

A traveller. j\x^
tells

SiJ-^ii

(j^*"

Wasting, pulling down (disease).

^ikJl

Labour, study.
In-

A 'iJL^jahshat,
A

tear starting.

A crowd.
Setting at

ij jti iW.li jahdn-dida hisyar goyad durogh,

One

S^-jahdu'l

baldi,

A numerous family.
is

{^ja^ jahz,

(v. n. of

t^ja^) Overcoming,
off".

who

has seen the world

many

lies.

digence.
ble.

Any condition to which death

prefera-

conquering.

Removing, carrying
Jahiz,

p ij^jj toV?" j<iho,n-ravati, Rule of the world. p Jjjj ^^\^- jahan-zinda, A perennial flower.
Pj^Urt lA^jahdn-sdlar, A powerful monarch.

iiAl>- li.^

jahdi jdhid, Intense labours or

so-

liberty, rescuing.

An

abortion.

pains.

yW^\
oaths.

li^jahdu'l aymdn, The most

A jrio^ jahzam, Large-headed and broadfaced.

lemn of
vigour.

Jahd

or julid, Power, strength,

Wide-chested.
^yi(!>-jo.hl, (v. n.

A lion.
of

general.

Jahad,

(v. n. of
(life).

(tX^) Being wretched

(J^) Being

ignorant,
(J>f-

^J^JM^ i^Xf^ jahdn-satdn, World-conquering.

and uncomfortable

foolish.

Feigning ignorance.

Ignorance.

p i^Uuu (oV?" j^hon-satdm, Conquest of the world.

A jf-- jahr,
speaking loud.

(v. n. of j-)

Raising the voice,

iaJuJ jahli basit,

Simple ignorance,

artlessness.

Revealing, declaring, publishing,

pjjjj ^\^jahdn-soz, An incendiary ; a tyrant.

discovering, disclosing.

Beholding, perceiving,
.

i^'^^jo ^y^^ jahli murakkab, Complicated ignorance, confirmed error. Juhl, (Juhul, or ^y^juhhal) (pi. of JjtU- jdhil) Ignorant.

p
p

\..iioL>.

jahdn-kushd, World-subduing.
Conquest.

seeing clear without a veil

or exhausting
it
;

Cleaning out (a well)

^\^.^s (o^^ jahdn-kushdn,

or reaching water.

Being public,

A ^y^^jahld^, (for &A)jb\:>-jo/tfiya<)Paganism A

^"^^ifSt-

p "j

i^^ jahdn-kay,

King of the world.

divulged.
edly.

Visiting one in the

morning unexpect-

juhaldi, (pi. of
(pi.

ij>^) Very

ignorant.

great traveller. p Jj? (jV?" jahdn-gard, vj^ ^J^^jahdn-gir, Seizer or conqueror of the

Magnifying, honouring.
is

Looking
striking

at

any

A ftl^ jahalat,
A

of jJaI*- jdhil) Fools. of |^) Receiving sternly

one whose mien or comeliness

powering.

and overAppear-

^^ jahm,

(v. n.

world (the name which Salim, the son of Sultan

Dazzling the eyes (the sun).

;

and ungraciously.

Weak.

lion.

"

Jahm and
lat-

Akbar, adopted on succeeding

his father as

Em-

ing great and respectable (an army).

butter.

regarding as numerous jahim. Austere, sour, crabbed, surly.

peror of Hindustan in the year 1605).

bracelet.

A woman's

Shaking (a

bottle) in order to

churn

A 'i-t^ juhmat orjahmat, Beginning of the

ter portion

Short breeches worn by soldiers.

jo-^^o.n-giri,

Measuring. Guessing. Travelling incog-

of the night, or remains of

its

darkness.

p (^ ro (oV?"
p ii,y

Universal sway.

nito over a country.

High and rugged ground.

A A large kettle.
A

Juhmat, A troop of about 80 camels.

A great traveller. year. A portion of an age. A loud voice. Juhr, An elegant form. A beautiful face. Face, countep fj^^^ jahdni, Worldly. A mortal. nance, -^ ^ '>nd alisanajuhair, mien. p ^^M\^jahdmydn, Mortals. Worldly people. *rifl- im
m\*- jahdn-naward,
p ^^\J^\^- jahdnidan, To cause to leap.
attack.

V jj^^ jih-marz,
P i^^^jahn,

My^ jahniiyat,

An associate of harlots. Name of a sect. Spirit. Jo/^w or jihn, Name of the

Jihan, (for ^o^^) The world.
Jiihn,

To

rahu,

How

fair his

countenance

is

Jahar,

(v. n.

son of Afrasyab.

To

shoot.

ofj^) Being weak and

unable to bear the glare

;

A i^j^jahn, Sourness efface.

rent in the sea

cur-

A K-j^^ jahh,
A

heavy dull countenance.

'i^\o-jahdbizat)

of

tlie

sun (an eye). Jahir, Loud-voiced

a clear

about a bow-shot distance from land.

^J.^jihbiz,

(pi.

An acute,
at

speaker.

Comely.
(p s^\j^ j'ahrdna') Publicly,
L^*.

A fXx^jahanndm,jihinndm, orjuhanndm,Deep
(well).

intelligent

money-changer,
bad.

who knows

once

A\f^ jahran,
evidently, clearly.

Juhunndm, The

familiar spirit of ^^Ls-^l

good money from

\ju

sirran wajahran,

al afsha.

Name of ^^laJI ^^ jj^ amru 'bi katan.

juhnaty The beginning of night.

isx^ jahbazat,
Jji^

Banking, the business of a

Privately and publicly.

'fc^J*-

banker or money-changer.

A *^;^ jahrds,
Aged.
Large

(fern.

ofj^\ ajhar) Unable

to

p &<if?" jahanja,

kind of shoe or slipper.

jalibal, Large-headed.

look at the sun. Prominent (eye). Beautiful, having a slight squint.

A j'i'^^ juhandar,

species of date.

(mountain-goat).

Name

of the individual

who first

crowd, multitude.
hill.

A level
excellent

p jliii^ jahandagi,

cantering pace.

brought the news of

people of Hazramawt.

Muhammad's

death to the

country without tree or

The most

p liJ^jahanda, (A horse) going sideways and

skipping along the road.
M

persons of a tribe. Juhardi, (pi. ofjf^jahh-) Fair,

Elastic.
fire.

"1ji^ jahbalat,

An
;

ugly woman.
;

handsome.
A C^\j\j^^jahi'dtvdf,Ap]&m outside of Shiraz. A

A |iy>-.;aAaam, Hell, the infernal

(well).
,*v?" iJ*^

Deep

A 'i^jihat or juhat, Side, face, surface form,

fashion,

ahlijahannam, The damned.

Infernal, hellish.

manner, mode
v

reason, regard, respect.

ij^ jahrat, Open,

conspicuous.

A "^.f^jahannamty,

Wages,
cause
of.

d*^ J^ azjihati, For this reason, beOn the side of. (^.1 tll*^s>-jl azjitl*^ jUchdrjihat,

A 'ij^ jahratan, Publicly, visibly.

hati tn hi, Because that,

A ftj^ jahram, Name of a town in Persia. P i^j^-jahrami, Native of Jahram. The celebrated musician Barbud.

A '^ji^ i^ laylatu'ljuhn'iy,T\ieQ2(in\^\,oi Ramazan (esteemed fortunate for those who pray).

A

\y^ jahwa' Naked

,

posterioi-s.

Four sides (of a solid). Four qualities or quantities. A i>L>^ jahs,

(v. n. of

A f\y^jahKdt,Q,\e&r2iT\6. cloudle8s(8ky). Naked

1

t^*^) Moving,
of the

agita-

A jk/j^Ja/t7'an^a<,

A kindof

inencloth(called

posteriors.

ting, rendering lightandairy (anger, terror, or joy).

S^jCV?"

jahjdh,

Name

man who broke

;

from ^j^^ jahram, the town above-mentioned). P tj^ jahra, A yarn- reel.

A j^_7aAwa<, Naked
lock.

posteriors.

A hill, a hil-

decrepit, old she-camel.

diligent.

Muhammad's stick on the knee of Othman of one who is destined to rule the world.

also

Aj-^^jahz,

(v. n. of

l^) Rushing upon

(a

A Oy^o~ jahud, Laborious,

p iiy^o-juhud,

wounded man) with

intent to kill (him), giving

Jew.

447
a pot or

si\^yif>- juhudana, Judaically.

The ventricle basket or a

trivet for

kettle.

Name
arrive.

of a river whose waters are very sweet.

of a sheep stuffed with meat and herbs.

Name of a

* A
A

^^^ jo-yyO'',

Approaching, about to

-^ jayfih, (v. n. of ^\j^ for 2j*-) Carrying

rapid stream).
(pi. (jbuj-l

gnm-bearing

tree.

(-J^is- jayyab,

maker of shirt-collars.
of -*U-) Coming.

away (a

P t/'^Jt^ j/'rfi,One Jew. Judaism. Judaical. Aj^^Ja/iM/-, Loud, clear-voiced (horse). Jahwar, Bold, courageous.
A *jj^i/''a<,Loudnes8 of voice. Comeliness.

V^ jay^t,

(v. n.

Pus.

A i^J^jtd,

ajyad and ^^ts^juyud)

A A

Blood.

Mud. JiMt,

Arrival.

standing pool.
C.-^)

long, slender, beautiful neck.

The lower

or front

A -U- jiyahat, (v. n. of

stroying.

-.W -' for

Tearing up by the roots.

(pi.

C^

De- part of the neck, on which jewels are suspended.

kind of short
shirt,

(pi.

of

Sjj>-)

ajyad and ^Ua^slen-

A {Jjyic^jahwariy, Handsome, comely. Loud,

clear, distinct (speech or tone of voice).

* i^^^j^yo'd,
lent,

of

d^jayyid) Good, excel- jaydai) Long-necked.

A
dat,
'^ifr j<i^yyid, (p\.

Jayad, The length,

lSj^^?-

(pi.

of

(i\j-

jaroafi) Swifl,excellent (horses).

derness, and beauty of the neck.

CJyeL>\ jahwarlyu's sawt, Loud-voiced.

A

A ObU.ji?/a<;?a^,(pl.of ti>i.) Good,excellent.

ii\j^jiyad, Cj\ii\jf>- jiyaexcellent.

^^y^
ijt^)

jahush, Swift, flying from region to

^J^rrj^yy^r, A heat in the stomach from

hunger, or rage.
with
'^

thirst,

and ,iS\j^jayasid) Good,

Elegant.

region, unable to abide in one place.

n.

Juhush, (v.

Quick

lime, or an

unguent made

Ai^^jaydui,
oak.
i\ Sift-

(fem. of

iiJt>-l)

Fine-necked.

of

Raising a cry and running frightened

mother).

it

and arsenic

for pulling out hairs

by the

roots.

Aj\sij>-

jayddr, Short, dwarfish.

Jldar, The

(a child to

its

O*''^

j<^yyosh,

horse curvetting

when holm
A

A 'i^y^juhuzat, Cleverness, shrewdness.

pricked with a spur.

jaydanat, Pine-necked (woman).

jaydara' , Short, dwarfish.

uytfi" jahul,

Extremely ignorant.
Ignorance, folly.

^^

jayyaz,

(A man) who walks

proudly.

A (oj;"^^ jaydaran, Short, dwarfish. A

i^j^Sjsf-

A i^)^^ johiili,

A iJJ^^ jahulii/at, Extreme ignorance.

A j,j^ jahum, Weak,
silly,

^ ^^ffr jiya^ (pl- of JJV) Hungry, famished. A 1i^^ jayyaf, A digger-up of dead bodies. P A/\ A
f_g>- jay-ofram,

Aji>4- jayzar,

The wild

calf.

A camel fleshy
fish.

impotent.

Name

of a prophet,

about the ends of his bones.

Short (man).
of a thick black

A 'iA^o~juhumat,(y.
tere,
'*

n.

of ^^) Havingan aus-

fj^ jay^al,
ej\>f>-

(pi.

^y^SJ> jayaAl)

hyena.

V,JJu-

jayzarat,

Name

forbidding countenance.

A u^"i^i*3'^Agoinground, circumambulating.

Pji^ jtr,

Declivity.

kind of leather,

U^i^j"^^^"' (^- " ^^ u^) Approaching. A t^^t*- jahwa', Naked posteriors. A JOfS- jahid, (A pasture) flocked to by cattle
as being agreeable to them.

jaysalat The pus of a wound.

(pi. >Ia>-

Ajjs^jasir, Corpulent (man),

Ajjs>-jayr,

A ij^x- jisoKat or 'ij\^ jiyarvat,

ji-'Os)

Quick

lime.

Jayri,jayrin, orjay-

Any

thing
is

(made of

leather) into

which a

roy Certainly, indeed.

Jayar, Shortness, brevity,

Laborious, pains-

pot or kettle

placed.
(pi. (pi.

contemptible

littleness.

taking.

Toilsome.
leap, spring, dance.

li^^ jayasid,

of i^S*.) Good, excellent. of ty^i^jay^al) Hyenas.

AjJ^jisarr, Copious

(rain).

y >\Jijj^ jahidan, To
To be

gallop.

stimulated to running or flight

To To

A (Jj^^ j<^yaM,

^^IjAa-Jirare or s^jk-,

(pl.ofyW) Neighbours.

i_*A. ja?/^, (v. n. of t.>l- for i-a-) Cutting

p d^ji^jlruft,
A ^jjjis)- jayrun,

recreate, divert one's self.

To

drop.

To grow

cold.

(a shift or garment) for the purpose of

collar or breast.

making a

Name of a city in Karmania. Name of a gate of Damascus.

stifling sensation

To blow

(as the wind).

sine (in geometry).

(pi. \^^is-- juyub)

The
The

encol-

p ijXa- jtra,
\^ju>- jas'a,
in the chest.

A daily allowance.
Troubled with a

A (_jiiJk^ juhai/da', Diligence, labour.

trance into a country,

lar

*j(^jnhlr, Loud-voiced, a clear speaker. Loud

(speech or tone of voice), (pi. f\j^juharas) Beautiful in

of a

shirt.

j^\i^jj>-jayhiufh,T\\eskj.
sincere.

^\i

^V

naiihuljayh, Faithful and

AjA.Ji, The margin of a valley.

grave.

the face.

Behaving with propriety, acting

T i^s-jayb OTJeh,

pocket.

[_)o\i^ y ,'iy

Jiz and jiyaz,

(pi.

of

t^jj>-

jlzat) Sides, tracts.

honourably.

Unadulterated milk.

jayhi hhas,

privy purse.
(or \^xa- jipa) Fuel, firewood.
(v. n. of

A 1^])^ j'lzaii,

(pi.

ofJjW jasiz') Beams.

Pji^jahiz, Vestments and furniture of every

kind which a bride brings to her husband's house.
I

\^jiba,

A i\i^ji.zat, (jp\.\isf-jiz and jiyaz)

A side, coast.

A iuxa-jiJa^,
swering.

l-jW

for

i'^) An-

The

skirt

of a valley.

Name of a village in Egypt

A dowry.

Minced meat.

Answer, response.
Gardens.
Paradises.

situated

on the bank of the Nile.

A Jxff jahtz, Light, nimble, swift (horse).

I

PJ^jihar,
A 'kxa-jitat,
patch on a shoe.

P iJJJ-\x>-jtzjang,

leathern dildo.

Qnick, sudden (death).

place where water collects.

i^f\..,.jsf

jestan,

To

leap.

small purse ele-

A
I

sjXj*- jahlzat,

wolf.

she-wolf.

fe-

thong for sewing shoes with.

gantly adorned.

male hyena.

she-bear or her cub.

Name

of a

A
fetid

A!>-

jiyat, Stinking water.

collects.

place where

^^yn^ jaysuman, (from p i^\y^ glsuwan)

slain

|certain foolish

woman.

water

A
A place where water colof a short stature.

very choice kind of palm-tree.

A t_>aA^- jahlz, Abortive.

A 'iJS^ juhaynat,

castling.
tribe.

A 'ix^jiyat,Vet\A water.
lects.

Ajyj.^jaysurfThe youngman
A
(jiJk-

by Moses.

Name

of a large

Apatch on ashoe, or athong for sewing with.

jaysh, (pi. (_)">i?" j^y^^h)

An

army,

U^jay, (in Zand and Paz.) Pure. Nameof a

Jl,Thecity of Ispahan,
district in the

^Jf^-^-jf^ytar,

man

soldieiy.

A legion.

Jaysh, (or

^JJi^ jayashdn)
Raging
Being

village dependent uponRay.

A )o^ii>- jaysalut,

A term of reproach invented

to

(v. n. of (_>wli>- for (jiju>-) Boiling (apot).

fame of a

dependency of Ispahan.

by women and untranslated, but seeming

mean,

(as the sea).

Swelling, overflowing (a river).

(as a fountain).

A
ing,
at

*,_5*-

jay^t (v- n. of >U-) Arriving, happento pass.

-^(_y-

lying, relaxed

woman, apparently coined from Flowing with impetuosity

)al>- jasata,
for calling

coming

A
j

word used

in calling to

the roots

)aii>- jalata,
j'lj,

and

lai!)

salata.

greatly moved, excited, disturbed (the mind).

(jSjA* zdtu'ljaysh, (or {^J:>jM

Ol3

or drink.

-^(_^

kiyta rvajiyia,

Meat

^^

word

camels to water.

O^j)

vldtuljaysh)

|nd drink, or the call to them.

*W j'^^j,

(pi.

oi'ij^^ juamat) Reposito-

A ij^?" j<iyhal, A large stone. The skin of a fish from which shields are made. Large, bulky. P A (jj^?* jayhun, The river Jayhun or Bactrus.

Name of a valley near Mad ina.

tufted plant, the

Ji.sA,Name of along
is filled

head of which

with seeds.

|ie8 for kettles.

A Aa- jtshat,
-

single ebullition.

^ ^^i'^/"'} (v. n. 3 of ^\j>-) Endeavouring to

pnquer, or vying with, by coming often.

p (Ji-~i;j

WJ^^

ba jayhun nishastan. To

VjiJ:,x y jayshgar,
coats of mail.

general.

maker of
Swerv-

Confer-

cross the Jayhun.

To weep.
to the Jayhiin.

ng together.

Agreeing coinciding.

A wicker

A l^t^'^ jayhuriiy, Belonging

{,jax^jays, (v. n. of ^_^U for (_>*>)

448

>
^y\^ j^U c/iMW kdfurl. The dawn. i^j'^V
c7tarfm kuhR,

ing, turning aside.

Jis,

sort of

game played

with seven camel-dungs.

A J,jftJ- jayhabuk, Mouse-dung. Aj^^ jayhar, A fly tainting meat.

ing

away from,

declining.

i!i.,^jayhalat),
norant.

A stick for

A(_>ai-J/^.(o'"J^'aJ-)Ahauglityairorstep.

lion.

The heavens. A dark night. j>>U A verJjj*.^ chddiri Idjaward, The azure sky. kind A ^/a^t^i, meadow. ^jiS}>. j<iW. cAodiri stirring new wine. Ig- dant of woman's veil.
p

A ^J^^xi^ja^/azdn, (v. n. of ls

for 5iJ*- ) Walk-

A ^lWi- jayhunian, Saffron.

jW char, (contracted fromjV^ chahdr) Four.

Able,
(for

ing proudly .Walking with difficulty under a burden.

Ajy^ysr jay^^^r,

A fly

tainting meat.
J'l-

A
patch on

potter's kiln.

tj^) Remedy,
kind of dervish

cure.

A ^^^*if>- jay^rt, Hungry, famished, starving.

AjfOj>- jay^ar,

A
tat,

*!;>-

jaymt, Pus, matter, blood. Mud.

hyena.

place wherein water collects.

P J j^ .U- chdr-ahru, A shaves his eyebrows and whiskers. P

who

*Ji?"

jo^y^in, Hungry, famishing.

a shoe.

thong

for

sewing with.

Arrival.

i-T.W

r/iar a/t/mr, (orj stars in the

jU maddr) The four

.iVL\

elements.

Four

Great Bear.

loo-

jayghut, Palm-tree
jayghut,

fibres.

P Ojix?in the middle.

An

ill-stuffed pillow,

hard

arhdn, P Aj;i-\jU char ahhshij, (JiJ' elements. four The ^nsur) ustd(0>^ j'o:S-

Basket made of palm-leaves or fibres,

5
. c/ie, or,

iju>-

jlgha,

A jewel

worn

in the turban.

A^is^jayf(v.n. of (_iU
(a carcase).

for iOas-) Stinking

as

it is

sometimes called, ,<j

,*-?-

elements, P \* J3-^jU chdr ajdahd, The four horses. four team of c/tar ojifc, p 4^
^

jV

Jiyaf, (pi. of &aj-j/aO Carcases.

jimi /ari or
letter

,_^

*-*-

jmi

^a;arni, is the sixtli

is

faculties P lJU-\jV chdr as656, The four

viz.

A
A

jjVajus- jt/an,(pl.

of uJjVJ"^'/) Penetrators.

of the Persian alphabet, and

Its

never met with

of attraction, retention, digestion,

and

repulsion.

SflAs- jl/a<,(pl. i_aio- j//rt/'and

>'^^ 7//)

in

carcase, corpse, which has

begunto stink, carrion.

ch

Arabic words. " church". in

power

is

that

we

express by

The
p

four elements.

A few words
;

are indifferently

wjoTjU

chdr

dy'ina,

kind of armour.

A jJi*- jay/ai',

strong lion.
J*flJ\j(i zu'^ Aa^cZai.

spelt with

^ che or^je
it

as

^
:

}Mchovj^

kaj

P clIjU Ihdr hdgh,

;

A palace. Name of a cele-

A jijj>-joy/aZ,The month
Vj\^s>- ftixo-

and also with"- die or ^jt shin

as, **'

lakhcha or

jifa-hhwar,

feeder on carrion,

K^
to

laklisha.

Ignorant writers are also very apt

with
_,

Ispahan. brated royal garden in the environs of chdr hdlish, (or cIa^UjU chdr bd-

P jtJbjU-

r i-iJj^ P A
ii.Xto-

ji/,

The The

noise of fowls.

confound

jlm.

lisht)

The

four elements.
gi-eat

ylJ^ fifff^3f C"y of birds and beasts.

side of a well, sea, or

p U- chd, Tea.

j^^'^V

chdddn,

A tea-pot.

on which
world.

men

sit

or recline.
^'^^''

A kind of large cushion, A throne. The

*^**'" arhdn, Heat,

Jj^

jayl,

moun-

tain. .H/, (pi. JVjL!.\a;yaZ)

A race,anation. Greeks.

p JlIjU chdhuh, Quick, swift, active. Ingehorsewhip, Beautiful. nious, sharp, acute.

^^J\

ui3bjV
'''*^'"

cold, dryness,

and moisture.
^^''*-

Turks.
A

Jayal,

hyena.
Terror.

^jii;

J^>- jaslal,
j'llan,
^o^)^Ji^-

chdhuh zadan. To whip. p (Cjb tiJoW chdbuk-hdzi, A whipping,

<^'^

p tfiiV p

^"^' ''"*^''^^' q"^'^^' jV J-> jW chdr bard. Name of a city.

c/ta-

P ^o^.?A

The

juleb-tree.

Sesame.

p TU..

i^W
tibW

chdbuh-khirdm, Swift-paced,

p liJJjV

ba>id.

The world.

jayla7i,

A dusty day.

Gravel or dust
JtZaji,

p Ou-ii LiXi\~ckdbuh-dast, Dexterous, adroit,

light-fingered, nimble, expeditious.

p i,^^^^^^ chdr bandi, p

A wallet.

The

world.

blown about by the wind. Dust.

try called Gilan, to the

The coun-

Beautiful.

Lp.jW b jW

c/ta/-

6eM, Endive-root, fennel-root,

S.-W. of the Caspian Sea.

(day).

.\yi>

chahuk-suwdr,

A horse-breaker,
A
flogger.

caper-root,

A ^^)jj- jaylamy, Very dusty

p i^^Siit-^jtlahang, p j.\o^jil-ddni,
ffreen within

jockey, rough rider.

horse-dealer.

and parsley-root. The four elements. chdr pay, or sJ.bjV c/t5;-7>a,((^b

A purgative Indian root,

^j\yM

"^V

chdhuh-survdri, Jockeyship.

cA5r/ayJ)
p Sjb

jV A quadruped. A bedstead.
chdrpdra, Foursquare,

Castanets.

A wood, black without and

P J^V*.

c/iafcuAt, Agility.

In need of the whip,

,U

in four parts.

A Jjo- jaylam, The

^Jj.

moon (especially new.) " jlm. The letter ^jim. A silk robe emI

p Ci}^\>- chdhuh, Quick, nimble, acute. thin, unleavened cake. chdpdti, P

pair of castanets or virginals.

The patch ofashoe.

supine.
four-

jGw
jjU

P M>i--

AijV c^arpahlu shudan, (To become

To guttle, gormandize. To lie
(jb
idr, or jb

P 'i^^\- chdplos, P

A flatterer.

Flattery.

four square)

broidered with gold.

Libidinous camels.

^jbW

chdplosi. Flattery, adulation.

bjU.

chdr-td,

tdra) A

P ^J^s> jin, Unamiable, detestable qualities. p (-i)UA- jindh, p p

place.

,sjdj- jlnajt-a?-,
ci\^x.

The bridge

across hell-fire.

A seal, stamp, print. felons. P ^U- chdtu, A halter, rope to hang W chdch, A heap of corn thrashed and winP
chdpa,
city in Turkistan

stringed lute.

A drum. The four elements.The world.

abandoned him, as
if

serted him, he

dead (a mode of

jaywdd, Chastity, continence.

(pi. of i_^ji>- jayfc) Shirt-col-

nowedT Name of a
bows made there
:

famed

for the

A L-> ti?- juyuh,

lars.

hence,

Pockets.

A 'iS- jitawat, Dearth, scarceness. A

tijjiP- JM2/5cZ,(pl.

of iJJu> ) Long, graceful necks.

n.

A i^iirr juy^fh (v.

Boiling (a pot).

of (jJV for

(jiJ;?-)

over the dead). place, which were way of burial service f/i5c/(i. Bows brought from"that without a tree. P ft-cVa- jU c/ior jama, A saddle neither affected by heats or damps. ,1*. chdrjupa, A window-blind. I- AJyj. leather. P iSs^W chdchala, A rustic shoe of raw v2y>. jU- chdr jawhar. The four elements. A p J'.j^ chddir or chddar, A tent, pavilion.
.

j^V

U^*^*

''''"'**

Takbirs, or praisexpression borrowed from the four which are repeated by ings of the names of God,

Raging

(thfrsea).

Flowing with

mantle, scarf.
cascade.

the A veil. A sheet. A table-cloth. A Name of four stars in

c^^^diri ihrdrn, (according to

Great Bear.

impetuosity (a fountain). Swelling, overflowing (a

river).
(pi.

(V^j^V

OjkJ ijyrj^

chdrjiyijitrat. Four conviz.

Being greatly moved and excited (the mind),

(jSj>?-

some J\jr\ ajrdm) Snow.

rf/(5.

le^iJ^j^V chddiri aj-

stitutional habits in

man;

sanguine, choleric,

of

jaysh) Armies, forces, troops,

j**!

The

four elements.
elements.

0\^jJ^ chddiri aj-

phlegmatic, and melancholy.

(ijjAl amtruljuymh, Commander of the forces.

I'

sdd.

The four

^3 j-V
Light.

c^^^diri tarsd.

p ^j;,,^ p

U chdrjihat, Four
c'''" f''/"'

sides

the whole.

ip'ji (o*

'

i^ii^

juyushi dhan-posh, Troops

The sun. The sun's rays.

low garment.
curtains.

A blue and yelkhwdb, Bed-

cased in

steel.

(-.'^^j'^V

c''"'^'''"^

p ^j*-

ftA-

Ar. JJJJ ci6a/) Quicksilver. aspect, countenance. Look, JiA,

jln-a, (in

,oW J

chddiri shab. Bed-sheets.

over each eye. One 8heep)7i^e. having a black spot meeting, interview, eye to spectacles.

(^ jW

Four-eyed (a dog or

who wears
eye.

^cj^jJJJjOW

chddiri halandari,

A sort of tent.

Full of desire, anxious.

>
p
p
i}j>-

449

JV
A
cross, a gibbet.

jl*.

char had, East, west, north,

soutli.

of saddles, or of pack-saddles.

kardan, To assay (metals).

&3\i>-jl>-

char khana,

large cauldron di-

Sodomy. The four elements.

OUw

jk^.W chdr
-jycjUvjk*

^j^t^^i^^
(JjOJ hakdwul

chdshni-gir,

A taster to

a prince, a

vided into four compartments.

Checker-work.

mekhi haydt. The four elements.

(^iW

sewer, cupbearer.
is

carver.

(In India the term

kind of cloth.

Any one who assumes more than his

him
to.

chdr mehh shudan. To stand bolt upright,

^^lip

.W

generally used.)

condition entitles

chdr mehh kardan, To stretch a cord for rope-

p cU- chdgh. Time, season, an hour (or the

twelfth part of every civil day).

p wli- j\- char AAaya, (Four-testicled) Bold,

brave,warlike. Addicted to women,potent in venery.

dancers to dance upon.

To

crucify.

spider.

p tijy^

V chdrmmoTchdrumin,Ilel&tmg

to four.

P P
rent.

jW chdk, Time.

Health.

Healthy, well.

p kiX^b jU- char-ddng, The four quarters of One or four; fourth,

the globe.
sipihri chdrmin.

^jycj^ j^m> jj^j^ khusravi

The monarch of the fourth sphere,

t^V chdk, A fissure, rupture, cleft, crack, A bond or note of hand. Title-deeds. DayThe sound made by
the

p J^ji^jV char darval, p p

An

ox-goad.
full

i. e.

the sun.

break.

blow of a sword.
<^\-

i^j^

chardah, Fourteen. The

moon.

^ JjU- chardahum, Fourteenth.

dirvar,

Full moon.

^ ("V iJl^V" chdrmin-bdm. Fourth heaven. PjW 'J 1^ chdr nd chdr. Inevitable. Of necessity,whether willing or not willing: nolens volens.

loop-hole, fan-light.

Ready, prepared.
^^li^S

p jI^J jU- char

Four

walls.

The

four

f^of chdk kardan. To tear. chdk chdk kardan, To tear in

sad chdk, Torn
in

uiJU- ti3ltill*.

pieces,

Jwo

quarters of the world,

nafs,

jj-ij jly.ii.U. char diroari

The body. The world.

P jj chdru. Plaster, mortar. P \}j^- chdrmd, quadruped.

a hundred pieces.

p tiJl-o\- chdkdchdk. Noise. Din of swords.

lets

p {J!y^.<^j^ char dimari,

court-yard, area.

Vjiii

^jj^
J

chdi~rvd-ddr,One who

out horses.

Full of cracks, chinks, or

clefts.

p^ljjU- char
years old.

zanu, A.

tailor's

mode of sitting.

jiA*-

jW c/ia;'Mc/ja(Zar, Remedy, treatment.

(j(ijJol-

chdkdnidan.

To

drop,

distil.

p JLu.l-cAaraZ, A space of four years. Four

P jj chdi-ugh, (or Ji,U-) A peasant's shoe. p t}j>- chdra, Remedy, cure. Help, succour.

jV

p C<. > tiJU- ckdk-pusht,

the withers

(A

horse) high in
in the girth.

and rump, and depressed

p ^Gljjj

jW

char salagi, Space of four years.

Escape.
tion.
hi

A knavish trick,stratagem,scheme. Separaij\j>-^j,

PuiJW- (.iJ^- chdk cAoZt, Aclash of swords. Cleft.

p yMj\>- char-su, A square. A market-place. A cross-road, two roads crossing. Expectation. V ^U< char shakh, A pronged implement
.l-

Mode, mean, manner, method. Once.

of help.
is

PjJ U- chdkar, p
\ji^j (oV'

servant

apprentice

maid.

c^ara, Without remedy, incurable. Poor, misera-

^ chakardn-zamin. Lands approApprenticeship.

to do service.

ble, destitute

,W
done ?

- chi chd.ra.

What

priated to the maintenance of public servants.

for

winnowing
p
31m.\-

grain.

remedy ? what

to be

how can it be cured ?

c?rV chdkari, Servitude.

char shana,

A dwarf.

Tough,hardy,

what mode is to be pursued? what would you have?

^j Jp (jT/

^ chdkari kardan, To serve,

fat, lusty.

p (jiX^.U- jii (Zm char shudan, To meet another. p p

SjW chdra dddan. To apply a remedy, cure, (J repair, restore. jU S,\- fi^^ karlmi chdra-sdz,
j\i>

p^*5U- ckdksu, (or j-iil- chdhshu)

small

black shining grain mixed up with camphor into

(God) the great Provider of remedies. &jjoi jU- char shambih, Wednesday. i^yo\- char zarh, Sensible, shrewd (slave). pjiiif^^ .V. chdra-parddz. One bringing p ts, (_-> jVa- char-zarh-zada, One whose applying a remedy.
beard, mustachios, eyebrows,

an ointment for the eyes.

or

p
p

^^ chdku, A clasp-knive, a penknife.

^y'^
chdkoch,

mallet,

hammer.

and eyelashes have

P(_fjlM4jjU.c/tara-sa,Applicationofaremedy.

'been all cut clean away.

p
i. e.

.0 iX>- chdra-hdr,

Applying remedies, a
Means, manner.

re-

p
cipal

^U jl.

char tak, Four columns,

a prinin

storer.

Aid, assistance.
jls-

room on the top of Eastern houses, open

and supported by four pillars.

p jS p
p

chdragar,

knave, deceiver, cheat.

front

A kind of quad-

(_jj>8jl-c/ta?'a(7a?'i.
i)l>- jic

Remedy, cure. Roguery.

chdra, Treachery.

A sorrel horse. A hole A hole wherein one may stand upright without being buried. A bird's nest. A wager, a stake at play. A bustard. A beautiful kind of partridge. Name of a certain
p JU>chdl. Grizzled. in

which weavers put

their feet.

rangular tent.

The

elements.

8.W chdra mar

water-fowl, a moorhen.
trict

Name of a town in the disJUchdl kardan,

p cjU- charugh, p tiljW

neral.

A kind charak, A military commander, a geof rustic shoe.

cho.r

Open,

clear.

of Kazwin.

^^dji

To

win,

p t/j^.

jW cAar/ari,Nameofasectwhich vene,W
chdr yak. One of four, a fourth.

to carry off the stakes.

The
&*l^

Feader of a caravan.

rates especially the four successors of Muhammad.

p til^U- chdldk. Ingenious. Vigilant. Quick,

nimble, clever-handed.

jU-

gama,

An

ambling nag.

Tu-

p lib

Active, smart, laborious,

multuous mirth.

pjW
seed.

chdz,

A frog,

a paddock.

hard-working.

Skittish.

A lofty dwelling-place.
quickness, speed.

p juijjS.W chdr-gosha, Four-cornered. Athrone.

p (ji>^- chdsh, A heap of winnowed corn. Lint-

highwayman, a
p

cut-throat.

A bier.
p
p
i>

lunch.
chdsht,

fS'^^!>- chdldki, Alaci'ity,

iJ^^J^

char goshl,

M^

1^- char gun,

Mace.

A four-handled ewer. A saddle-tree.

The
fourth.

iSjJm\s^

(slX-^W

ckdsht-gdh,

or

Skittishness.

Vigilance.

Smartness, ingenuity.
bill

&^iil- chdsht-gah~)
rise

The middle hour between

at

sun-

(j^W

chdldn. Invoice,

of lading. Trans-

^.U- chdrum or chdram.

^X>-

and the meridian,

what
;

which time they generally

portation.

l_j^Aa^\ chdrum usiurldb. The sun. The fourth

climate.

eat
fast

is

by some

called dinner,

by others break'"'"'^^

pUL*.^.JU-c/jaZ-pMsA<,Swayed,hollow-backed.

also,

what

is

then eaten, breakfast, early din^^'^\'^

p (_j^lj. chdlpos,

A flatterer. A muleteer.
gait, graceful

p 8.W-*
Learned.

jW char marchdra, An inn. A stage.

ner, luncheon.

A fourth of the day.

To
give a breakfast.

p (jiJW ckdlish, Elegant

Stateliness.

motion.
Battle.-

chdsht dddan,

Coition.

Manner, conduct.

p Ji*

jW chdr maghz, (Four-kernel) A walnut.

|^^juSl>.

chdshddn,

bread-basket.

XiJW

chdlishgar,

swinger.

warrior.

P (_->lIs ^.Wc/tar-MOT Miai, The fourth book,

t. e.

p |j\jiuMl>- chdshakddn,

bread-basket.

A
by

Lecherous.
Pjli'
(Jlaj-

the

Kur'an (the other three being the Penta- lady's workbox.

p

chdl-kumdr,

stake, bet.

teuch,

Psalms and Gospels).

^j^^

chdshni, Taste.

Relish.

taste

p^U- f/m/ii, (or iJl- c/ia/a) A vault, a repository

for grain, not

p ii*j^- char mekh, The rope upon which ropedancers walk or tumble
it is
;

also

stretched and supported.

way of a sample. A specimen. Proof, trial. Quathe poles by which lity. The first stroke or two on a drum. >>,_^UThe wooden frame (Ji> chdshnln dil, Kind words, m'^;' (j^V chdshni

more than two or three yards deep.

p (j!iJVsf.c/taZt47t,Apompous,stately walk. War.

p uiJuJla- chdlik, The game of tip-cat.

5y

"

450

'J^

|U-

cham, Bent, curved, twisted.

P P

erW

chdy, (equivalent to
c Jz,.a.,

U chd) Tea.
I

p A>- ^U- cAawcAaw, Tangled, intricate,mazy.

p (J^yc\- chdmosh,

j4
A

purse. (or

A kind

of shoe.
bed.

c/.afci7/*u*,

^y^^

chahghut)

^^'""^^ The sun. ^^jV*-.> ^'''^''^ '''Xu^ moon. j'-'^ or e;j^ .u-) The full C^-^^r chatri huhR, The sky. Night. eam^^^--^^-

mU-

chdma,

poem

not exceeding seven,

couch.

A pillow, cushion.
;

Old faded ta
Quiltin
|

A dark

teen couplets.

word.

pestry or hangings

worn-out clothes.

,U Ss^ chatri mdr, A toad-stool. walk on the hands with f^^jji^ chair zadati, To
cloud. the feet in the
air,

^ j^

p j^b&*\- chdmadan, Eloquent. p

An

orator,

PU-jl^c/(.iKAflatterer,wheedler,deceiver.

(_j'j^/c^.cAaTOa-^02/, Singer of odes.

A poet.
An

p S^jas-c/mftlm, Ready, prepared. Assembled

assembly, congregation, meeting.

p ^^^jto- chatrmdn,

A governor, basha.
A certain fruit
a covering.
called

P J,^U.c/taiic;aw,To make water. To blow. p (jjW- chdrntn, Urine. Excrement.

p j^yi'^hr chatldhuj,
ban ov
p
p

^^

yj^jU- chabbln or chubbin,

bread-basket.

Aj^

'ila-

habbatu'l khazrd^.
veil,

pompous walk. War. jaw-bone. The chin. lower The chdna, r JUJaw, jabber, talk. A dropping, distilling. A lump
p
(jtila- chdnish,

P ^J*>- chap,The left side. Discordant, inharmonious. (_-o- C^MiJ) dasti chap. The left hand.

jjko.

chatu,

Li3_jjk.

chutuk,

of dough, enough to

make

a cake.

To patch. (^^\j (--ss- chap dddan. To sew on a shudan. deceive, betray, forsake. j^J-i (* chap
To
M
rebel, decline, turn
(lit.

V V

c/taA, (or

A sparrow. , chaj) A kind of sieve. A

winnowing corn.

pron^d instrument
p

for

jU

ckdm, (In Tartar) Paper-money.

away.

C*^ j <

c/ja^j

^fT chachak, A rose.

cheek.

Chachak or chuchuk,

p ,C-

,W chdm chdrVyThe chirping or

noise of
terrified re-

ra4<,

Left and right) Unsteadiness, carelessprinciple.

left side.

A lovely
slide.

mole, a spot.

sparrows or other birds (especially when

for themselves or
lators of

ness,

want of

P ^kU? chachala,
Leftward.
i

slippery place.

boy's

young by a hawk). The first

p L- chajM, The

Chuchula, Lingula.

bad news.

p C:^L-cAaj:)ai,(orOU3-)Aslapontheface.
p (jLo- chapdti,

p Sv" chuchu, P

nipple.

,\,l5^,W chdrcchdwdn, Indirect, swerving,

thin cake

fritter.

p ^JIJ^- chdwush, A sergeant, a beadle, p ui)j\*- chdmak, A lark,

p )jU. chdrcala,
even, awry.

p .L- chapdr, Spotted, speckled, mottled.

Labour, attention, active exertion. War, mimity, opposition a flying in the face of any
c/(a/jA,
;

PcLs- cAa or chipdgh,

A sliad, sheath, thunny.

stratagem.

body.

scabbard.

Dross,

filth.

A hundred-leaved

rose.

Un-

v\\m\ (_- chap-anddz,

Tattered garments. J^ chapdn,{oYchuppdn) Fraud,

P i-\i?" chakhdchakh. Clash of swords.

Strife.

P^\^lasr
p
p

chakhdchakhl. Wrangle, dispute.

Striving.

P ^jV. chdwU,

winnowing fan of reeds.

any
;

p ^L. chapdrii, (or chappdnV)

in rags.

A knave.

Clad

^l^liT chahkdn. Squabbling.

ijS.i?" chahsh,

P j^AjjV chdmush,
T
officer that

A chief, a leader. o^jjW chdwush, A sergeant, a beadle

precedes a magistrate or great

swelling in the throat giving

p ^jiiJoLs- chapdnldan, To p JjL- chapdmal.

squeeze, compress.

no pain, a

goitre.

man

An

attack, a charge.

herald,pursuivant,messenger.Theheadofacaravan.

P (--'Wv" chapchdp, p
ftJrf^r

smacking

kiss.

p li^j^- chdwid, Chirping of sparrows.

P jjA^jU- chdwtdan, To chirp (as frightened sparrows). To cry aloud. To masticate, chew. p jU- chdh,

chapchala. Clayey, slippery ground.

boy's slide

down a

slope.

swing.

Pj\s^
P j"

chipddr, (or y^^X*-)

N

boot-stocking.

A mole, freckle. The cheek. l^iT chakhmdkh, A little bag in which solP A fire-steel diers carry their comb, needles, &c. saddle, or tinder-box. A battle-axe fastened to the fire-flint. A p cV^v" chakhmdgh,
p tiii?" chahhak,

A well, pit. A dimple.

i.e.

Jjb U

u-A>- chap-dast, Left-handed.

p ^^Sxi^ chakhidan, To
contend, quarrel.

strive,

endeavour.

To

chdhi hdbil, The pit of Babel,

also the well

of magicians;

p^^ chapar, A circle, ring. A thong put under

a seam to strengthen
it.

To

breatlie.

where two fabulous angels, called

their heads

A palisade. A wooden hut.

left.

S.Uae?" chahh'ida. Stricken.

Harut and Marut, are said to hang with

downwards.
well.
*Jkitf

P p
p

_ .

chap-rav, Going to the

P ^J^i;r c/4aorcAiA/u,Filthy,mattery,purulent. p
,^4i*.

chdhi pukhta,

bricked
jfij

cAa7IrfaM,Toadhere, stick together.

chiddr.

Cord or

silk fetters for horses.

V.1*>

chdhi past,

The world,

t\>-

chdhi za7iakh,The pit of the chin.

zulmdnl, (The dark pit)

^^ U

^^^ ^

J>i---

chapsida shudan,To adhere.

chdhi

p y;v->- chapsln. Plaster, mortar.

p

A four-year old she-camel. (iar, Remedy, cure. A sheet: a table-cloth

Pjii*. chadr,
:

CJia-

a veil.

The world.

The body.
of a well in

^J^

chapish,

yearling kid.

\jj;i*-

chudurrvd.

The

aloes-plant,

t_*i3i jU- chdhi nakhshab,

Turkistan.

Name

jl.

chap-kan,

A sort of short coat.

boots.

p j^Jo- chidan, (for ^^Sii>)

To

collect, gather.

The

face of a mistress.

P P

A*

'c'hapal. Filthy, nasty, disgusting.

P j^f^U- chdh-jo.

An

instrument for drawing

y iL.

cAapZ5,

Hose worn over

^ chida, Gathered. p^ cAar, A song. Music.

Chur, The organ

out any thing fallen into a well.

p Jii

jW

chdh-dalv, Aquarius.

The world,

p tL^Vj?- chapldhang, Bark and seed of the purging root [Jrpethum. Alopped branch of a tree,
chiplak, Indecent: defiled, polluted,

of generation,
j

A well's mouth, p tilftVa- chdhak, A little well. A pit or dimJOjJ diftW chdhaki sarld, A ple on the chin.
p jL-fcU- chdh-sdr,

f\j^ cAara,Pasturing,grazing. ^^^^ \j>- chard kardan. To pasture. CAirS, Why? Wherefore?
p sjW- charaba, Cream. p p
\s'-\j>-

P ^_)jL- chaplos, p Ls. cAap^a,

A flatterer.

blow, a box on the ear.

chard-jd,

field for grazing.

hollow

in a

pudding

into

which sauce

is

poured.

iitj tiiftW chdhaki gosh, The ear-hole. P jj/jW chdh-kan, A digger of wells. An
strument for dragging a well,

p ^5. cliapu. Plunder, pillage, sack. sagacious dog. An oar. chapa, V

&-=r

Aj>- chardkh, (equiv.

chard-hiirvdr,

to '^iy>-)

lamp.

^j\>*'W

in-

p iL. chappa, (or P

^lijuft.

i>

4?") Left-handed.

P Jj^^i;* chirdhh-redra,

chapidan.

To lean to the left side. To

wicker bread-basket.

^jy^W
(An
Pj\j]f>-

chard-khrvur,

A meadow for grazing. A candlestick. A pasture. meadow. A

p p

jijbl
,

chdha,

deep ditch.

turn completely over.

animal) grazing.

,aja\*. chdhldan,

To

feel cold.

To

chatter

P ^o^^ chuppin,
vjZ"'chatr,

^v

chardzdr, Grazing ground.

(as the teeth).

p jJ*W chdh-yuz.
out a well.

An instrument
for

for cleaning

tuft

of hair on

An umbrella, parasol. A tent. A the crown of the head. ^j^T j^-

p ^J^^\j>- chardsak,
corn-cricket.

A noisy grasshopper
A
cherry.

the
:

A grappling iron

drawing out any

chatri db-gun, (or

U*

mind) The firmament. Ji^

p b--];?. cAam^5,
\

thing that has fallen into a well.

Jjj

chatriroz,{^jj

zarm,j^ sahar, or

nur)

p ^j>- chdragh or chiragh,

lamp.

Light.

..

1^
The wick of a
ture.
(jl*
1

451

Jj^
?

candle.

horse's rearing.

pas-

ment.

Chirdii, Wherefore art thou

rating cotton from the seed.

Collar of a garment.

guide, director.

client,

dependant.

^
P

(^hardi/idan, Pasturing. (i)'^-!;?'

pasture.

A shirt. A white falcon. Name

rasan.
XJ
I

of a city in

Khu-

>)/-* charaghi dsman,

(Lamp of heaven, or
Moonlight.

^J>-

charb, Fat, greasy.

Viscous, glutinous.

^y>- charhhi db-kashi,

A pulley for

^J^

jahdn,

Of the
i.\j>-

world) The sun.

Thick, grumous.
ing,

Smooth.

Corpulent.

Conquerof water.

drawing water. jiS\

^ .. charhhi asir, The ethereal

(Synonymous to which

ji,L:>- '^\j>-

chardghichashm, (Lightoftheeye) Oifcharaghi sipihr, Sun, moon, and

overcoming.
'^''^'"^

Prevailing.

A kind

sphere, or that of the moon.

spring.^;^-*"
stars,

j^ pl;^

U'dr '^jT
Pjji-

hardan, To anoint, rub, make

are j<a-\ ahhzar, Green, *l>- U<*J' tarsd-jdma,

Christian's garb, i_j>>U

charaghi sahar, The sun.

/iMc?fl,

The supple and

1

sleek.

^^yO sufi-libds,SvS\9 dress,

(jJ^I ^j.

morning-star, (jii^ cU- chardgh

To shine,

'^j*- charb-dhhwur,

full cratch.

(jy \>^ gandand-gun, Leek-colour.)

be bright.

To become a

client.

Jj

ji^

J^ iW

charaghi fdlam-afroz,
worId,j. e.

lamp illuminating the

P >J '-r^ charb-bdld, Tall, handsome. ^ .rVv citarb-pahlu, Fat. A man from

charhhi atlas, The crystalline sphere (where the

A thing known to all. jJi-liiW chardgh whom

extinguish a candle.

^J?

Muhammadans imagine thethroneof God isfixed).

(Also,^;0^\ ahbar, Greatest,
^ji^ji

kushtan,

To

u^
:

rdghi mughdn, Wine.

^
:

one gains profit and advantage.

bar'in.

Upper-

''^^-

Pjj '-^j^- charbtar, Better, preponderating.

P
tl** J

most,

nuhum, Ninth.)

<JJ)^ i-J*' charhhi

.j^i.*

S"i;" charb-dast,

One who
:

has a nice

chamburi, (i3^ji> doldbi, and

Celestial sphere,
j^j^^ ^t*-

mudarvwar)

v^\
p

^\j>-

chardgh-dhhur, Affluence, plenty.

hand

at

work; expert, dexterous

wise, intelligent.

charhhi dammar, Re{ji.j\

i.e.

p {J^\}>- chardghdn, Lamps an illumination. aJUs-^ chardgh-bdna, lamp-stand a can-

p ,_^J ^Jv" charb-dastt, Manual dexterity. p ^jj>j>- charb-rud, Fat upon the entrails.
p fjoj ^j>- charb-zahdn or jS '^j^ charb-go, One who has a smooth tongue to persuade, wheedle, or deceive, glib-tongued.
ble, entertaining.

volving heaven.

Changeable fortune.

r-J^
solar

^o

charhhi zarvi-hdsa, Fourth heaven,

dlestick.

sphere.

J J lL^Im* ^f^ charhhi sang-dil, First and

i.e.

iji 'Aj>-

chardgh-hara,

lamp.

A stand

or

fourth sphere,

those of the

moon and

the sun.

vessel for a lamp.

horse rearing.

Agreeable, conversa-

*1p

-i,.

charhhi ghalla,

corn-cart.

Ciiij
i>yj>^g

^j>r
^j>^j>-

?\^\j>-chardgh-pd,(oTsS[)^'pdy ayPoot ofa lamp.

Eloquent.
Persuasion,flattery.

charhhi falak. The passion-flower.

Portable lamp.
iji^

A horse rearing. p chardgh-para, A candle-moth. pjjjs J c,\j^ chai-dgh-parhez, A lantern, a screen

Candlestick.
i,\j>-

p p

ijfOj
;_f*

^j- charb-zabdnl,
'-rl/v"

charhhi)Mbud,{pv\^ ?)wa) Azure sky.

sm

charb-suhhani, Coaxing, flattery. yMt charhhi kina-sdz (^j^t^i sitam-kdr ory ^ghad-

to a candle

from the wind.

p {J^j>- cliarbish, Fat, fat of broth. neigh. Pj\j ij!^j>- charbish-ddr, Fat, greasy. P

ddr) Fortune, preparing misfortune,

fate.
tial
(_>tf^JLo

i. e.

unhappy
celes-

^j>. charhhi muhammas, The

p T |_ysr|^a- chardghcht,

p (j^O**'^ chardghddn,
p (.iis-1^ chirdghakfA

A lamp-lighter. A stand for a lamp.

lamp glow-worm.
:

iS^^

(^harbish-giriftagi, Greasiness. LT'-';?'

orb.

The Zodiac.
^^> charhh
;

little

(jtss.\j.

chardgh-hush, Engaged in any

light.

shameful work that shuns the

'^JT JP <^j>- charb-ghizd, Dainties, viands. p dvcS ^j>- charb-hdmat, Tall and elegant.
P
\

p nHi^ LT^j^ charhish-girifta, Fat, greasy. p (j>.ri^ ch(i''>'b-sh'irin, Savoury food.

P J^jjl ^j>- charhh-anddz, Archer, bowman.

^..^ J

risah,

Name

of a noisy

chirping insect

also of a bird.

p (oj ^j>- charkh-zan,

spinner.

dancer.

p (3^15

eSy>-

p sis-W chirdghla, p JiiJ.ff'^ p

*i\jC'\j.

A dark deed. A glow-worm. chardghanda, A lamp-stand. chardgh-wdra, A lamp-stand. A

chardgh-kushdnl,

p
in oil

<-illJj>-

charbah,

thin cake or wafer fried

A
a

traveller.

and given away

at funeral obsequies.

Cream.

pjUu
circle.

^j>- charkh-sdz,
Circular.

Moving

in,

or forming

Thin paper for tracing drawings. Churbah,

sible lie.

A plau-

Slander, evil surmise.

Sarcasm, cutting

charhhusi or charkhast, Awine-press.

screen to preserve a candle from the wind.

irony. Jesting. Buffoonery.

Shame.

An enigma.

charkhushtfWine, oil, orother press.

;

p SMtSj a candle.

c.\j>-

chardgh-wdsa,

A moth flying round

p LdJ'J(_^. charbndk, Rich (milk).

p i>^j>- charhhala, Succory

also

its

flower.

Pjh3jj charb-nizdr, Fat and

lean (meat).

thistle.

p Sj^Vf- chardgh-wara, A candlestick.

rearing.

A horse

p ^j>- charbu, Fat.

Fatness.

Glue.

Starch.

p uiJji-^ charhhUk,
p i-j>- charkhd,

moth

flying round the candle.

p liiLi^^-j I>*; charb u khushk, Good and bad.

A spinning-top. A wheel of any kind. A reel

An Arabian thorn An
or thistle.

p tp\f>- charaghi, Land bestowed for the lighting up of a Muharamadan mosque or tomb.

More
p

or

less.

Liberality

and

avarice.

Liberal and

The

axis of a pulley.

churlish.
iOj>- charba, Thin

A nag, jade.
paper used for tracing writFatness.

^^lX ^j>- charhha zadan,

axle-tree.

To

spin

present
at the

made

to a

Mulla

for offering

up oblations

PjjLJ i>-j5- charkha-tlr,

tomb of a

saint.

Alms

given to beggars who

ing or drawing.

Cream.

spinning-

p ^jj

2ti>-p.

charkha-zan,

A spinner.
Celestial. Voluble.

walk the
bandi.

street at night, as the class called

Naksh- wheel.

lathe.
c/tar6i, Fat, grease : suet.
:

p^>-^ c/tar/i/tt, Spherical.

Mildness, softsuccess, prosperity.

present to soothsayers.

Pjij-

p t^)j>- chirdki, Because that. p i^\- chard-gdh, (or f j>^j>- chardgar,

ness. Rectitude. Facility, ease

A kind of fire- works, Catharine- wheel. A dumbwaiter. A pulley. Soaring in a circle. A machine
for separating cotton

gah")

pasture.

Pjlii (JU- charbi-ddr, Fat, sleek, or pursy.

from the

seed.

A silken vest.

grazer.

Alone, single.

y J>iJ

>

charbidan,

To prevail, be victorious.

Satin.

privy.

p Jj>- chardm, (or ijl^j>- chardmin)

mea-

To

dip, preponderate (as a scale).

To abound.

p p p
cust.

iij!>-

chard,

dow, pasture,

field for grazing.

Forage.

sij>- charta, (or

J^

charda) Colour, hue.

i^

charrad,

P {jS>^\f>- chardmdndan, To allow to graze. p i^\j>- chardn, (A beast) grazing. Grazers. p i^'^]j>- chardndan, To graze. p iS>\j- chardnda, A shepherd. p ^^l3Jj^ chardnldan,
to pasture.

p ^j>- charhh, The celestial globe, sphere. Fortune.

in

l>'^f>-

Charad, A bay colour. A fray, broil, battle. charda, A bay horse. A blackish losill.

Circular motion.
orbit, as a

Every thing revolving

Skin.

When
'iC>j>-

added

to

nouns of colour,

it

an

wheel, wheeled carriage, pulley,

denotes an approach to the tint which such noun

expresses
:

watch-wheel, mill-wheel, water-wheel, spinninglead

as,

*\j^ siydh-charda, Blackish,

'i^j>'^jj

To cause to graze,

wheel, turner's, cutler's, orother artificer's wheel.

wine-press.

tending to black.

zard-charda, Yel-

reel.

The

circular dance of the

Mu-

lowish, of a straw-colour,

somewhat yellow.

p i^\f>' chardyinda, Grazing.

grazier.

p ij\f>- chardA, Price paid for pasturage, agist-

hammadan dervishes. Cupola,dome. A cart. Acrossbow. A bow in a very tense state. A machine for sepa-

pjj- charz,
flesh is delicate

A bustard. A bird of game, whose and tender. A lark.

452

f*""v
suiting.

V p

%jj>- charza,
(_>>

Skin of the face or body.

and

birds.
i^3j-

Narrow, tight. Strong. Elegant, beautiful.

charas,

A prison.

Confinement. Pain.

p l_j1

charand-db,

place in Tabriz.

Accumulation, a heaping up.

p UL-- chastd. Tripe.

A kind of laced shoe.

The
straight gut, rec-

The

rack.

vat in wliich they press out the juice

PjiiJf- charandu. Gristle.

Grazing.
animal.
Gristle.

of grapes by treading.

A field for pasture.

Alms.

p iS,,ut>j>-charut,Gnash[ngoteeth. Weakness. p ^jJoImj^ charas or chiristldan, To gnash.

p 5JJ;- charanda, A grazer, grazing A reptile, or whatever creeps on its belly.

tum.

Chustd, Tight, sitting well (as clothes).

p (jUL- chistdn. p uil^W lI p p

yjv-- chustan.

An

enigma, riddle.

P
bells.

lLO^
tiXCj^

chiring,

The jingling

or tinkling of

chust chdldh, Active, alert.

P p

(r)^'^

Lftf?" charasdan,

A mendicant's
hawk
kind.

scrip.

The clash of swords.

charangak,

Echo.
of a small bird.

To be accumulated, heaped.
sound.

(_)i;- charish,

Pasture.

Taste, flavour.

Name

sjums- chasta.

Harmony, harmonious

p cjp

charffh,

bird of the

p f^SiX->y>- chiringidan,Toying\e, tinkle, rattle.

p i^jj>- charwish. Fat seen under the skin.

The skin of a
p

horse's fundament.

Chusta, The

i2)^j>- charghdn,

A seal for

public deeds, a

ventricle of a kid, rennet.

j^"- chustl, Agility, alertness, activity, ve-

royal signature. p ii^]>- charghand, (or Jiisis^^ charghanda)

in a wallet.

p (^je- charuk. Bread. Crumbs of bread left Charuk or charroak. Crumbled bread.

locity, fleetness.

Narrowness.
signification.
is

Sheep's guts filled with meat. The standish of a lamp.

Churuk,

A ply, fold.
charun,

p **- chasm, Meaning,

p ySy>- charghanu,
instrument.

A wine-vessel. A musical

Mj )?

The

old

name of Ormuz.
charwanda)

p ^1?- ^ chasang,

One who

without hair,

p i^jj>- charwand, (or

sort of lantern or case for a

JSiiJjja-

and

is

marked with wounds and

scars.

mark

p i^^j>- charghul, (or i^^j>-) Lamb's tongue. bird which hangs by its claws p (-iJ;*- chark,

lamp

a lamp-stand.

on the forehead. p (jt*- chash, Taste thou,

partaking of the flavour
Salted,
(for j,L:

p tMjj>- charwanda. Running.

ploring help.

Going. Im-

(in

comp.) Tasting,

and chirps during the night.

Matter.
Spittle.

Chirk, Dirt,

filth.

as,

(ji^^ naniali^chash,
Chush,
still.

^Jb

'^j^r ehirki ahan, Dross

of iron,
rak,

i^y '^j>- chirM gosh, Ear-wax.

wound,
sore.

Cha-

p tji^jj*- charwidan, To seek help. To go. p SiWj j9- charmda. Seeking aid. Running. P
ij>-

chashm) The eye.

word used for making (an ass) stand

p p
C1a*^

chura,

beardless youth.

t_->G!jI

chirk-ah. Dirty water.

Hogwash.

p p

{j'^.j>- charidan.

To

graze, pasture.

^li.*-

LT?" chi'sh ast. What ails him ? chashdm. Eye-salve from a black grain.

p JjJ

i^j>- chirh-alud. Filthy, dirty, squalid.

^ Jjj*. charidani. Fit for grazing, grazeable.

forces.

p ro'-i^ chashdn,
gold.

mace of

ii'on, silver,

or

i^y^j>-

charhas or chirhas,

Circassian.

P <JX>js^ charik, Auxiliary

to

A man sent
Ori-

passage.
to taste.

p Ciyw,fea^ charhamak. p {^j>- chirkin,

goods.

Name of a
sore.

small bird.

a zamindar to supply forage for an army.

p j^iiJoLls- chashdriidan, To cause

running

Temporal

gin, beginning.

FjMi^
ape.

chashpar. The track of a wild beast.

chisht.

Nasty, dirty.
tiJjs- chirknak. Dirty, filthy.

i^.j>- c/tarta, Ventricle of a ruminant, tripe.

p ^^ ^y-

Name

of a place.

p tdJU
P

p J- chaz. P
cust,

An

p sj^s^ chashta,
p ft\J^

(/^ ^hr

chirknakt. Dirtiness, nastiness.

0J-

chazd,

noisy insect resembling a lo-

A taste, whet. Breakfast. chashkhdm, A remedy for sore eyes.

(An
abbreviation of

did.

p [^XrJ? chirhin, Nasty, filthy, slovenly. SorRusty, mouldy. Deformed, ugly, unsightly.
'''"'''"'*

abounding in hot weather, and which the

eat.

p ^j i^J^ chash-zakh,
^i-j J!i-

poor sometimes

hiss.
*ii}-

chashm-zakhm)

A misfortune attributed
tasting.

Dung. ^^^ CJlv?'

base, disfigured.

shudan,

To be

dirty,

8)t>J-

chazdara, (or

chazda') Bits of to witchcraft or an evil eye.

fat or fried sheeps' tails.

p (^ .. chashish, Taste, a

frog.

p i^$^j>- chirkinl, Dirtiness,

nastiness.

p cj- chizgh,

p'j5^cAa'(7a', A musician. A singer. Churgar, A mufti. A priest presiding at prayer. A prophet.

A porcupine. A hedgehog. p ^y>- chizak, A porcupine. A hedgehog. T **)- chizma, A boot, the outer part or lining.
PjjJ>- chizwar, The scum of melted
fat.

p jila- chashfar, The track of wild p

(.iXisj- c/m/i^.

beasts.

Overflowing. Prevailingover.

p Xi- chashgar,

A taster.

Frumenty.

ij>-

chargah.

An
;

immense ring made by

p y*"^ chashm, The eye.

or

Hope.

An

amulet

huntsmen, converging inwards.

p
for
^^j&- r/(?'m.

p <^y>- chijak,

A hedgehog.
that escapes without noise.

charm

(particularly of holy writ) against fasci-

Leather

skin, hide. Cow-leather,

p p

(/^

chus,

Wind

nation or enchantment.
(j^ff'

The

individual himself (as or chashum,

making

sandals, or soles of shoes

and

slippers.

/o^->*^ f'** ^^'^j

How ?

In what manner

^ayn

in Arabic).

Chashm

An

Coarse camel-leather.
thong, a lash.
scourge.
_jlS ^j-

jw

j^j^-

charmi

sher,

p ijU-.^ c/iaj3an,Coherent,attached. Addicted.

Viscous, adhesive.
per garment.

eye-salve composed from a black seed pulverized.

ii\j L-^i Ij^v--

charmi gav, A thong, lash,

of a place.

Meet,

suitable.

A kind of up-

chashmrd db dad.

He gave his eyes

sight.

Charam,

Name

water,

i.e.
I

He

looked at an amusing

p {^'^Aj^ charmddn, A leathern purse or bag.

(jii3L*. chaspdndan, (or

^^S^\^u.> chas-

i^ii^

chashm dghilidan. To dart a

i-f"

side-glance.
disre-

p jU/*j charm-saz,'W orl&er in leather, currier. pdntdan) To

p Cii*;- char'iak,The ball on a spindle. Chur-

fasten, glue, fix, cause to stick.

^6m j\iiJ\
bad,

chashm-anddz shudan. To
JJ
r*--?"

ii3L.>--

chaspdnda, Pasted or glued together.

viscosity.

gard, overlook,be unmindful of.

chashmi

mak,

A riddle.
A leather-dresser, currier.

p j^L*-*- chaspdnl, Adhesiveness,

p p
^iiJJi*i- chaspindagi,
i>A.;<..>-

An

evil eye.

jjO

<io jjl:>!

chashmi bad dur, jj:^ chashm ba

p Xcj- charmgar,

Adhesiveness.

Avaunt malicious glances

i\j>

p ,^ (Vv" <^lMrm-gur, A bow-string. p **;- charma. Ahorse. A white or grey horse.

Hire of infamous boys.
p li^y.
s-*;*-

chaspinda. Adhesive.

A snail.

p fSiyy chasp'idagi, Adhesion, attachment. p

cline,

rah. Expectation. ^^Ml\J *]jj? ('~?' cf^c^hm bar rdh ddshtan, To be looking out for, to be impatient
for.

Leathern.

A dildo.

jj(iju*- chaspidan,

To adhere, stick. To inTo be

affixed to

jjiJJkCi\ ^jj/ej

(*~?"

chashm bar zamln

af-

charma-jmldd, Iron-grey horse.

have a propensity

to unite.

gandan. To

cast the eyes on the ground.

To

blush.

s!>.ijcj>-

chaiTnlna, Leathern.

A dildo.
shoemaker.

the ground.

To be

dwarfish.

To

grasp any thing

To

worship,

p J.J p p
JOj^

ix,- charniina-doi:,

firmly in the hind.

dan.

^^^i\ ffi>ji (*-*? chashm bar ham zaTo wink the eyes. JJj ^J:^ chashmi bidbul.

(_j^jjj '^i^jv'
iijjj.

charmina-farosh, Shoe-vender.

itiJO...^ chaspida. Joined, glued,

cemented,

Name
bimdr.

of a certain

stuff.

(_->

jj
.IjO

/*->

chashmi

c7arawfZ,

Grazing.

A quadruped.
flier)

i>i,s-

attached.

Inclined, addicted to, fond of, liking.

fciai,Shamelessness,eflrrontery.

j,^^ chashmi

J charand uparand, (Grazer and

Beasts

0...i>. chvst, Quick, brisk, active, fleet. Fit,

An

eye that looks half-closed (from mo-

1 ;

( *
.

453

desty

an epithet of beauty).

,X>_ji

(j

?..,

^ chask-

pUjo

^-

c/tas/(m-ita, Quick-sighted: acute.

The

sun.

Spectacles.

Eye of a

needle.

mash pmid, His eyes twinkled or winked.

ij*-*^ chashmi-pusht, The anus,

{^yif

(j-^i^.

chashm pesh
;_j>jj- ji-

gii'iftan,

To veil

the eyes.

p |U> fB-i**- chashm-pandm, An amulet worn ^-^^ ^'"^ against witchcraft, or ^j (--? chashm-zahhm. A To blush. sword-belt worn obliquely over the shoulder. p
(j*>^.

sari chashma,

A soui'ce,

a spring-head.

e^^Z^y^

^^yi' sari
tain

chashman haytvdn. Head of the foun-

chashmi Mm/-o, (Cock's eye) an herb.

(jj=^ (*-*?

*^- chashm-posh, A winker, conniver.

("*"

tain

A^.^ chushman ahhzar, Founof immortality. Mouth of a mistress. Wine.

of life. jta>-\
I

Wine.

iij3

chashni khun-dlud, Eyes

p i^y>,
the eyes
;

chashm-poshl,

A turning away

of

(jj

a*.i<-

chashmasi dtish, Fire of a smithy. The chashmasi tadbir. The brain.

tinged with blood, fiery eyes, or murderous looks.

the affecting not to see or hear (a peti-

sun.

^iW

**4<>-

chashm dashtan, To hope. To expect. tioner). Connivance. (j'^yC j_^ji i*^ chashm^ thinking mind. A prudent man. jU> >*i^ chash(Jij*\ii i*'^ j^iXxmIj poshl namudan. To connive, to wink at. masi tardztt. The eye in which tlie tongue of the JjJ (*" '? chashmi roz, The sun. I*-^ p ^Ji>J^ (-> chashm-pesh, Modest, bashful. chashm ras'idan, To be affected by an evil eye, bescales plays. *x> ftiy chashmasi tegh. Lustre of

witched,

(oii^ (i^^Jj

(*^

chashm-roshan shu-

p J -4^ chashm-tar. Moist-eyed. p

(jii>Ji>-

weeper.

a cimeter.
tain of
life.

j^ijA>- &4.>i/j-J
li^

chashmasi hayrvdn, Foun chashmasi khdwan, (or

dan.

To

be rejoiced. ^\j jfL- chashmi zanu, The

j^iij f-i*>-

('^ chashm-chidan,

A charm for

ma-

knee-pan.

chashm zadan, To make a lignant

eyes.
jfLs--

jji- khwur) The sun. yoi"

*.^ chashmasi khizar,

lip

signal with the eye.

to cogitate.

To be awake. To fear. To muse,

The twinkling of an
eye.

p 3li-

chashm-khdna. Socket of the eye.

The fountain of life. The

of a mistress.

To

blush.

P CLm'\j ^t^^chashm-ddsht,liope,tTast:desire.

1^^

chashmasi hhun. The heart.

/^^ j"^

*i- chashm-zani kardan, To impede, j,J obstruct, confine. ^J^\.^ f*~^ chashmi samci^l, rolling eye. rj j*** *--* chashmi sozan,1he eye
(j;i,&

p aj\j
as

(*i-

chashm-ddna,

A certain grain used

an eye-salve.
P SJJjii
/*-*

chashma dar mdhi, The sun in Pisces, ^^jj chashmasi roshan. The sun. .Uu s,^jL>- chashmasi
sdr.

chashm-darida. Impudent.

Name of a fountain in Kohistan.

C->lju* s^
,

of a needle. Narrowness.
siyah kardan,
joj

^jJ)^ i\jM>

j,^^ chashm
^Jjuu (-i^

SiiJL^lx*.

|i^ chashm rasdnanda. One who

malignant eye.
chashm-rasida, Viewed with a

chashmasi sundb, The sun. The moon. Day.

To

covet,

hanker

after.

strikes with a

O Wj9
I2)yj(^

chashmasi zulumdt, Fountain of darkness.

hir-gun,

chashmi sayl-zan,

tear-shedding eye.
stars,

^^ chashmi shab,
(cVcO
i_

f*-^
f*-^

8i>Juuj *-i<-

**~^ chashman
mS
..^iit-

night dark as

The moon and

malignant eye, bewitched.

pitch.
l-jumIS

chashmasi garm,TL)iQ sun.

o^^l^

*' chashmi shah-paymay,

jjii-i

An eye

measur-

p c^
p

JL:>- chashm-zdghf'Blae-eyed, Shameless.

chashmasi gulasb.

Name

of a fountain in

ing the night-watches.

jJ^ chashm shudan,

JU

(*-^ chashm-zdl, Just, equitable.

Khurasan,

jc^ <'>4*>- chashmasi munfajir,T^a,rae

ly-^j^
*-* chaslir

To becom e plain,open,manifest.
ghazal,
firingi,

Us-

|S^ chashmi
in

A bumper of wine. iS-^f (^^ chashmi (European eyes) Spectacles, (jii/ ("^v"
To wink. jO
*.i*-

p ^-J |.ii- chashm-zahhm, consequence of witchcraft.

A fatal

misfortune

of one of the lunar mansions,

7?ta^iu/-Ja/j/t4"/i,Thesun.Thewater of immortality.

ilj

^-i*-

chashmrzad.

An

amulet of glass

The mouth of a
jiOA'/i,

mistress,

chashm (or ^m.jj &a chashm) kardan, To wound

with malignant eyes.

beads to counteract the influence of malignant eyes.

Fountain of life.

(j^y .ii- chashmasi Mouth of a mistress, e.^9.

The
sun.

chashmi

p tdj

fJ^

chashm-zada. Struck, or hurt by a

Jii>-\

dafc chashmasi haft akhlar. The Pleiades.

gdv, Ox-eye (a plant).

&i\jO (*i^ chashmi gat^ii;^ fj>

little

malignant eye.

Balked, disappointed.
grain good

.y6 >*4>- chashmasi hor,

vana,

A large open

eye.

(*-*?"

chashm

p jjj
p

f.'ia- c^a.?A7.-aw,A small black

p \.pi^ chashmhd,

(pi.

of !**> chashm) Eyes.

garm kardan, To take

^jd^

sleep,

{^'^j^ l*^*?"

for sore eyes.

.U

*'^. L^V*^? chashmhdsi parda. Holes and chinks.

chashm namudan, To reprove, reprehend.

(j**j3

/*-^

|V^

chashm-sdr,

fountain-head.

PjW&.^ c/tOA'/tma-sa?", Abounding in springs;

p Lj chashm-Jisd,{or (_yl*-i j,Li>- chashm- a fountain. J chashm u gosh shudan, To be all f*--*eye and ear, to give strict attention to. ,*i^ j* p (.ilj*.i^- chashmizak, A black shining grain One who pretends to stop the effects of witchfisdy) ahu-chashyn, Having the eyes of a fawn or gazel craft (or|,i-j jti^chashm-zahhm) by counter-spells. resembling a pippin, with which, when pulverized,
I

gentle, soft-eyed.

Chashum,

A medicine for weak

p tii^ia- chashmak,
Spectacles.

or sore eyes.

A small eye. A peep-hole. A wink. A black shining grain made

Hire. Dog's tooth (an herb).

they anoint the eyes.

p 5i\xl> chashanda,
(^^t'

A taster.

,.*>

ytJ^ s jji^o-

Pjjl j,L- chashmr-dro,

remedy or charm

up

into

an eye-salve.

J chashandasi shtrin u talkhi,

bitter.
:

taster

of

against sore eyes, witchcraft, or the accidents called

!; f*'""^

shoe.

^JJ Cii^i^ chashmak zadan. To wink, sweet and

sign with the eye.

chashm-zahhm.
4-5- chashm-dghil, ( Jjff' dghul or J-P
I

make a
p

p 1^$^^ chashm. Taste, savour p fjSJfL- chashidan. To

taste
:

trial, essay.

i^^y *-^

chashm-kardagi. Witchcraft.

to experience.

aghll')

A
1

glance from the corners of the eyes.

1

p itiS^L- cAasAOT-Aarrfa,Fascinated, wounded

^3iia.io- chashidant. Fit to be tasted.

A taste,
have

;_)rtj5

,.i-

chashm-alus. Looking askance.

by a malignant

eye.

^tiuti.*- Mii^iJL^

na chashidam

cliashidani, I

jJLs-

chashm-dwar.

An amulet (suspended

p ^J\ {^^>-chashmMk-zan,Wiiiking.
leer, side-glance.

A wink,

not tasted a taste.

in gardens to preserve the fruit from malignant eyes).

p tsx^.- chashtda. Tasted.

chashmngashta. Squint-eyed.

Who

has tasted.

A wall-eyed horse.
p p

p iCLLi

M^^

ijxli>.

chashlra,

kind of frumenty.

jj^

chaslim-dwez,

kind of net-work
as a veil.

p
pil.

jji)wli.-

chashmaldn. The eye-ball, or pu-

p sJlxLo- chashtsha, White, grey. p

made of horse-hair,
fly-net

worn by women

Black grain used as a remedy for

p
j,y I*-*?"
in

weak

eyes.

MJL^

chashma. White, grey.

put over a horse's head.

chdshm^narm,

A beardless boy of a

p.ya*- chi-tamr.

How?

in

what manner?

liJJ

JLs^ chashm-band. Fascination of

(of fine black).

eyes.

family

A woman's veil
pufJjJL)

lady's slipper.

|^ chashm-handak, Blind-matf'sbufi^.
Kissing the eye (a

Hide and seek. p

(^jtj> (*~?" chashm-bos.

A rough daily account. p k-- chagh, A spider. A churn-staff. A spinp (JW *- chashm-namdsi. Reproof. ning-wheel. Chigh, A sort of screen made of split p c Us- J /*"*" chashm u chirdgh, Beloved. - chashm-Tvahdm, (or j^* jJ^ bamboo, usedas blinds. Chugh,Aj6ke. A draughtp ^Uj
easy circumstances.

h>- chitta,

chashm-wahm)

An

amulet worn against the

^..t^

effect

ox.

Ebony.

friendly salute and nearly synonymous with dii>

of witchcraft or

^j

chashm-zakhm.

pjU>. chaghdz,
p
ii]\jt-

brawling, abusive
fruit.

woman.

(jujJ dast-bos. Kissing the hand).

1

p &i^ chashma,

fountain, source, spring.

chaghdla, Unripe

5z

454

&
by swords or maces. Drawing, a draught. p til>-\^- chakachak. The clashing of swords and maces. The chattering of the
chuk,

p
P

8i\k>^J^*!>-

chaghama, Poetry.
chaghan,

poem, an ode.

sparrow.

Chaghana,

musical instrument.

An

instrument for preparing

Striving to the

p_}5- chughu,

An

owl.

A sparrow.
A frog.
water-bird.

cotton.

Name of a

note in music.

8)'j-

chagh-mara, Water-moss.

teeth.

Chuka-

utmost.

Industrious, diligent.

Name

of a

city.

P <Jj- chughuk,

sparrow.

Any
OttJ-

thing whispered about.

p jU- chaghana,

Name

of a note in music.

p ^;^Ax> chaghidan, To seek,

p
a)^ft-

try, aspire to.

chakad. Top, crown of the head.

Sum-

kind of staff like a sceptre, to which are fixed

little bells,

chafala,

A flight of birds.

mit of a mountain. Top of the forehead.

A shield.

sundry

which, by motion,

make

a kind

of music, and are generally used as an accompani-

A saloon built of wood and supported on columns. A prop, a trellis, tiiili d.***p Cl*a>- chaft,
chaftifalah,

p (5^ chahada, Crown of the head. Top of

the forehead.

Summit of a mountain.

A shield.

ment to other instruments.

trious.

A poem.

Active, indus-

The celestial
to shore

vault.

Chift,

The chain

p,\^c/MAara,(&-What? j\>Business)Usele8s.
p lSj*^ chikart, Useless, worthless.

Name

of a water-plant.

of a door.

Chtift,

Narrow.

tight garment.

p P

jjjLJli*.

chaghaniyan,

A part of Samarkand.

beam placed
p

up a building.
chaftah,

p jum\S chakdsa,
of crane.

hedgehog, urchin.

O**^ chaghbut, (or 0_jJ>- chaglibuiyN a.AStuffed with cotton or wool.

Ciiofia- chiif or

A kind
head.

ti3\i.

chakak. Forelocks.

conveyancer,

ding of cotton or the like for quilting or stuffing

cushions.

p
p
vine.

^J^i- chaftan,
Jiflsr

To

understand.

notary-public.

A borer of pearls, bead-piercer.

chafta,

A sheep's

A prop
A

for a

p &o>>- chakama,A. poem exceedinglScouplets.

p p
p

^i*^
(_yl;o-

chaghhidugk, Moan, cries of sorrow.

A bat. Avaultedroof. Curved,bent.

An
iSiSi*-

Injurious

chaghtay,

Name of a Turkish nation.

knot of hair tied on

suspicion, malignant imputation.

equal, peer.

ling,

p (o^^ chahan, (in corap.) Dropping, distil(o^^ trsf^ khun-chakan. Dropping blood.

i^k>-

chughd,

An owl. A

chafda, Bent, curved.

sheep's head.

bunch of Chikan, What thing ?

p

the back of the head.

ghad,

A niched battlement. A falcon's roost.

A turning towards.
Inquiry. Fear.

Cha-

grapes.

Suspicion.

b\^

chakana, Besprinkling, wetting.

trickle, distil.

p 2UUu,fi> chafrasta,Tongs. Chafrusia,

A reed

p (j4>Jl^ chahandan. To drop,

p

Jjlj.i- chaghdarval, (Ji>J<- chaghdul, also

used by weavers to wind their thread on. Raw thread.

^^Jjj^

chakanidan, (from ^J,^:>- chakilet fall in drops,

(Jj iiji-

chaghdvl) Rear of an army, camp-followers.

p ^U~to- chafsam, Viscosity, adhesiveness.

p
jjijou-fisj-

dan) To make drop, to

or trickle.

ji>- f/io^/w,

Honour, re-

chafsidagi, Adhesiveness.

p jO^*- chakav,

spectful attention.

A looking be-

^^i3Ju.fl.

chaffidan,

To

stick, to adhere.

See ftiUalark.

A kind of musical instrument. chaghana. A certain water-bird. A

of a note in music.

hind.

Chughr,
sjJltJi^.

A frog.
An
To
oval ball of thread.

(jiiJi*fl.

bar chafsidan, To clot together,

to felt.

Name

chaghrishta,

8i>Xy*a. chafsida, Sticking, adhering.

Ciiifl*.
t>jfl>-

p uiJjKa- chakamak,

A lark. A

note in music.

p li^^a-- chagh7-anda, A fearer: timorous,timid.

p (jJOjia- chagh-tdan,
turn towards.
fear, suspect.

p
p

chvf or chafnuk,

heron, crane.

p jl^jK- chahdv-gah, (or sliJSjOo-)

at the

notch

To

chifud, (or i>)i>- jifvd)

A Jew.

end of a bow into which the string goes.

p
chaghrtda, Affrighted.
Feared, susblind.

Jj-

chak,

StJJijia-

Chnk,

A churn-staff. Chik, A Venetian A yoke. A draught-ox.

p 8j\^ chakdwa, p
1^60-

chakah,

A lark. A mountain's top.

The crown

pected.

Honoured, esteemed.
chagliz,
lips
it.

p
frog.

;U-IS- chahachak, (or Jj>-Uis chakachak)

of the head.

p jAs-

A frog. A

The croak of a
Fear.

A
is

The

clashing of battle-axes.

p LdJUsT?" chakchdk, The clash of swords.

wound whose

being closed the foul matter

groan.

PA,^iifl-c/w-Aarfar, What quantity?

how much?

tii*^

chakchak, The noise

made by water
The crackling
Chuh-

confined within

Chaghaz,

p jS- chahar,

A tavern.
scoff, jeer.

in dropping.

The chattering of the teeth from cold.

Chikchik,
the

very white grass growing in a tuft like a broom.

p j_-l5- chakmachi, Sarcasm, T JjUiia- chahnah, (or Jj*S.)

T

The clashing of swords.

noise

p io\U- chaghz-aba,
p
^ji>jo\ji-

A frog.

Water-moss.

Flint, fire-steel,

made by

damp wick of a

candle.

chaghzanidan,To croak (as a frog).

^U>jjtSjJisj-

chakmakl,

A firelock.
a spike, drive a nail.

chuk,

News
jj)jic.

spreading on every side.

p Sjb 'J chaghz-para, (chaghaz-para, or

j\jji- chaghz-rvara, or j^Ji>- chaghz-lawa).

p jjjJis- chuhundur or chuhandar, Beet-root.

chak-ddn, Eloquent.

chahidan,

To fix

p sji=i. ckikarna, p
water
l>r><>is

heron, a crane.

Green
p

filth

or

scum

floating on stagnant water.

To

dash, strike together, or

litigate.

become tumultuous.

chakra, Drops sprinkled about when

i^'^i.'f^ chaghzidan,

To

fear.

To

suspect.

To

To honour. To
p

lament, to groan.

p tii*-

To be deficient. chah, The written and

poured out.

A
A

bubble.

Froth.

signed sentence

p iSj*- chukrl. Sorrel. p ^J>S^ chakas,

roost.

(.iliw- cliughuh,

A sparrow.

of a judge or magistrate.

Title-deeds.

A draught
obligation,

Shame, modesty.

p Jj<- chaghal, A plait, fold, wrinkle. A leathern vessel having a spout, whence they pour water
in

or check for a salary or pension.

deed, bond, note.

An

ii.^.,S-

chaksa,

A
bit

perch or roost for birds.

of paper for wrapping up

making

ablutions,

Chughal,

coat of mail.

cotton out of the pods.

A wooden mallet used in taking A kind of wooden fork

wind may
in

Little niceties.

powders, and the

like.

ChvgJiul,

An

informer.

with several prongs or branches, with which they

agitate

i^Sx,jS:>- chakasldan,

To blush, be confused.
or dropping.
Li-

Vj^
biter,

t3*?" chughul-lthrvur, Tale-bearer, back-

com
The

that the noise

clear

it

of the chaff.
stick, strik-

p (ji*>- ckakish.
quefaction.

An oozing

calumniator, slanderer.
(^^-J(J-*--

A cart.

made

breaking a

Chakush,

brazier's

hammer.
band or

chughul-khwurl, Back-biting.

ing with a sword, or in masticating a crust.

The

Ciiika-

chukak or chukuk,

silken

p i^>- chvghuti, Tale-bearing, back-biting.

lowerjaw and
(in
fir,

chin.

A word.

Vine-pi'uning. Drop,

girdle.

Chukuk,

sparrow.
falls

p (Jw>j>>- chaghmunistan,(\n zandandPaz.)

compos.) Dropping.

JL/c til*- chaki musa-

ix- chakla,

Whatever

from

its

pl&ce.

To

stand.

A traveller's
One

passport.
is

Chik,

A walnut,

the

A
as

drop.

A district, the jurisdiction

of a Fawjdar

chaghnat, (or iJl<Vjr) Wadding.

kernel of which

not easily got from the shell.

the ijLa- chakla of Hugll in Bengal.

SJ
at the

chaghand or chughand, Hair

back of the head.
chughimdiir, Rape.
Beet.

tied in

drop.

side of four.

An

eighth part of a
strangury.
drop.

chak-mezak. Suppression of urine,

knot

thing.

Chuk, Penis.

The knee.

coming away of the urine drop by

to retain one's urine.

.;iii-

p Oo- chaha,

A lark.

Unable
i3J

ii- chaghna,

note in music.

Chughna,

p ti)U-K- chakachak. The clashing noise made

iJ^'jXjS^ chak-mezak zada, Troubled with

455
invoice.

8trangury,when the urine comes away drop by drop.

of the 'amount.

An

on the thumb.

p ^^fe*.^ ckakin,(chikin,OT i^j^f^chiktn) A kind

of cloth wrought with the needle in flowers and
gold.

CiJoiJ*-

chalanak or chulanak,

A beetle.

Chu-

p j^c/tam. An easy air.

walking. Gained.

A vacillating motion in
Curved,
Eating

lanak,

game.
rice.

Prepared, arranged.

Embroidery, needle-work.
/o\J (.ii>'

p_j5^- chulaw, Plain boiled

of

crooked, bent.

A lane full of windings.

Signification,
breast.

chak-nama,

roll descriptive

J^l- chulah,

A weaver. A

martial dance.

and drinking.

meaning, soul,energy.

land-boundaries.

grant issued to individuals,

Cymbals.
p 1A. chulbula, Haste, unsteadiness.

The eye. The

Adisk made of platted reeds

Alarge wooden
ladle.

authorizing them to hold alienated lands, and specifying the limits thereof.

gift.

used to winnow com.

Name
which

p t-*J*- chalap, Two broad plates of brass used

as a musical instrument, cymbals.

of one quarter of the town of Yazd.

garment.
floats

summer-

Pjiiix*. chukundur, Beet-root.

Noise, clamour.

Sin, crime.

Chim,

A green

film

p p (^Jj J 11^^^
robe
;

Jjiiji[- chikin-doz,

An

embroiderer.

p p

jwuLl- chalpasa,

chikin-dozi,

An

embroidered

A small venomous lizard. Cii^ chalpak, (or J^xJua- cAaZpaZ) A cake

chilcharagh, Brilliant illumination.

on stagnant water.

Chum, Boast,

bluster,

gasconade.

A living

creature.

Grape-stoues or

needle- work.

fried in oil or butter.

husks, the residuum after the juice has been expressed.

p (j-J^^ixa- chak-navis,

P ^jJLs- chakuj, (or -^*>- chahucK)

tool for notching mill-stones. stone.

An actuary, a registrar. An iron

Notching a mill-

e,\j>- ^_y.

Intense cold.

An eye-salve prepared from

p -*^^ P aJLiJ*

chilchila,
chil sola,

A tortoise. A

kite.

a black shining grain.

Forty years old.

of an acid vegetable.

p |^U- cham or chtmachum, The forelocks. p jU>- chumak.

A brazier's hammer.

p (jS3 chulush,

Name

An iron mace. A wooden club

self

Pjy>- jLi) chalishta-khmur, p *jW j L^ja- ckak u chana, Prating, babble. p ti)j^=as- chakok, A lark. Purslain. Name hanger-on.
of a note in music.

troublesome

with a knob on the head.

P (jU- chaman, Walking, giving one's

airs in

Chukuk,

sparrow.
in

p^-<eJi-cMMM,Thefortymornings employed haughty, swinging, or graceful

mixing up the clay
for the formation of

walking.

p iLj>. ckaha. Small, minute.

Adam.

goblet of wine.

party of friends.

p p

ft^ste-

chakka,
chakl,

drop.
in

p
which the pivot of a

ijy^

ckilghoza,

The cone of a

fir

tree; the

j_p^'l.

chamanchi,

A vessel for holding wine,

if^

The hole

tree itself.

having a narrow mouth and a large belly.

ladle,

mill turns.

p {it}^chilk,A
chakldagi,

skimmer. The little fin-

ajlsfc c/ta??m?ta, ' V

A vessel made of the rind of a

An
animal, a living being,

j_Jijjix-

A drop.

Distillation.
distil, trickle.

ger.

CAttZA,

A spoon.

C7taZM^,The

game of tip-cat. gourd, especially carved or chased. The cup of king

Jamshed.
Churnana,
bowl,

p yjjio. chahidan, To drop, p

Chulah,

A silken-band. A ball of packthread or silk.

chilam,

8ii>AX.c/iaAi(Za, Dropped, oozed out.

A mace.
to

H J.
which
is

The round

plate, cup, or

p (3U- chamani, Walking pompously.

cup-bearer.

Chukida, Sucked.
p ^^y^ 'J>i^ chahida hhun,

stuck the tobacco in a hukah, generally

tile,

Red wine.

a thin bit of unglazed

side of

and upon the contrary

p ^jJjoU*- chamantdan, To walk gracefully.

p
p

i;jvi- chikln,

Name

of a country.

which the

fire is put.

^_g^.J>,

* cham-pareshl. Distinct, separate.

(Jl^

chagal, Thick, compact, and heavy.

p A>- chilum, The

P
f^^'^j* (J>5-

fortieth.

Ambiguous.
leather fixed to

<V^ chagama,

A poem A

of more than eight-

chil

mardan, The

uiJlJk-

chamtak, (or

uiijk'>- )

A shoe.

teen couplets.

the vacant part of a saddle.

p-li>v" chamchdhh, Bent, curved, crooked.

p ^LC:*- chaggarii, p (.il^ chuguk, p (J-f^

chigil,

kind of melon.

p 1/^ chalmala, Gratuitous, without labour

or purchase.

p p

siy^^ chamchurgha,
jtis?'^

A scourge, a lash,
An
easy
air,

A sparrow.
Turkistan, famous for
archers.

chumchum

or chamcham,

A city in

p ,U*

(J- chil

manara, The throne of Soloruins

a swinging gait.
old soft shoe.

Chumchum,

A cotton-shoe. An

handsome men and expert

Clay,

dirt.

mon.

The famous

which are generally

re-

A hoof. A spoon, ladle, skimmer. A nip, a pinch. chamras, A sign, a miracle.

A

PjiiJX- chugundar, Beet-root.

garded as the remains of Persepolis.

it^rfv"

chumchuma, The sound made by the

p p

<^j^ chaguk, A lark.

Chugult,

A sparrow.

F j^vchalanchUfWho P p-J^" chaluj or

mill-stones.

dirties

himself ; sloven.

feet in

walking.

^Oj^ chigunagt, Nature

How ?
state ?

or

manner of a

chuluj,

tool for notching

p w^v" chumcha, T
Li)i>-.

thing.

Circumstance, matter, quality.

chimdih,

p ii^j- chiguna,

of what kind

In

'~r^y>-

jJ*- chain or chulu-chub,

spit.

what manner ?
p
^_y-

in

what

puL)j1- chalawkjA halter roxmd a horse's neck.

p i^];*>p (jl>^ chamsh, (for ^.1- chashm) The eye.

cAa?,

of y<i>jAfool.

An embankment, dam, weir. (imp. chalidan) Go thou. Chil, Half-witted,

on the
oflF

p ull)ji- chalunak, Melon-seed and flowers.

portly gait in walking.

for the eyes.

small grain used as

p jiAa-cMZa,

A bow-string. A selvage.

Aqua- a remedy
p

A horse white
%>
chilla,

fore-foot

and hind dragesimalfast, the forty days of Lent, during which

ui3l.l->.

chamshah, (or i^ L*.^ ^ )

(equiv. to .,.i. >-)

A shoe.
A fountain.
Increase.

8tirrup-foot. (for

(J-^ chihaT) Forty. Chul, Penis. the religious fraternities of the East shut themselves The forty days of Lent, during up in their cells, or remain at home. Forty days
fraternities in the

chamsha,

p 'j:',^ chamah. Power, strength.

which the religious

East shut

of winter, during which the weather

is

most severe.

Abundance. Authority,

influence.

Pomp, dignity.

themselves up in their cells or remain at home.

Quarantine.
bed, during

Forty days

after childbirth.

p (^v* chaman,

An

orchard, fruit-garden.

The period of forty days

after child-

^-ii- chatipa,

which a woman remains unclean.

Fondoftid-bits: trencherman.
j

or bent.
silver

A cross. Any thing crooked A ringlet. A triangular bit of gold or

the girdle by

meadow, green
horse. jS>0

field,

verdant plain, garden plot or

bed, raised border, parterre, avenue.

An easy-paced

p
P

(_)rt^)k.cAoZa,
ti)^)^s

worn in

some Hindus.

^/LjJls-

(^^ chamani tZaAr, A terrestrial abode.

A black beetle, tumble-dung. p ^^^- chil orc/(aZa/t, A woman'swork-basket.

chalak,

tiUj chaUpadfalakjA cross formed by the colure's

intersecting the equinoctial.

Ll-

chimna,

A mule.
Ui)j-)

p tiJU- chamnah, (or

p
tain.
liJJ

shoe.

p lo^^- cAaZan, Current. Aletterof advice from a Zamindar to government that his rents are ready
to be paid, sometimes

p (ji^i^ chalidan, To walk, go, move. Worthy,

fit,

^^M^ chaman-band, A gardener.

youth.
i^y^-

A foun-

suitable.

To champ, gnaw.

A
Uo

accompanying a remittance

<iJ^l-

chalida,

A bone-ring worn

by archers

chaman-payra,

A gardener, pruner.

456

P l^l* chamand,

A horse that travels slowly.

long?

To what length?
chand bar,
Jdk-

Whither?

So many.

Slender-waisted.

A target.
tlw^jV'X^

An

idle lazy fellow.

Several, some, a few, sundry.

tity,

Any indefinite quan-

p iJL*Mi\^\^^j>- changdl-hhwdst,

p8iiJt.cAaTOamia,Stately,pompous in walking.

jb

i>J-

jV^^
^^JUo

chamanzar, (or

^j\jwJb>-

ckamani-

frequently.

^^

How often ? Sometimes, changdl-hhmust, or (_jM^-^_i.>. changdl-hhwush, A mixchand tan, How many per- Hot bread, syrup or honey, and butter.
Ja- ^ji
J-oJj

stdn) Verdant

meadows.

sons?

jjrf;

ba chand, For how much?

ture of

any kind.

p p
p

fj^ chaman-suffa, A garden-seat.

Sort of shoe.

tane cftand,

Some

people.

Many men. jjj

p ^'-^^ changdU, Hot bread dipt in butter. p

C'i-'"\ lLXi?-

(_)ij. c/iaiMA, Vicious horse.

chand

roz,

few days.

How many

days

chang-pusht. Crook-backed.

j*>- charril, Real, true, significant.

Sjjj jjks- rahi chand roza,

ft5luj

journey of several

p jJsjCla- changdu,
p

p jj;ia^ chaimdan, To walk proudly, waving days.

from side
to side.

jJka-

chand

sola,

Of few

years,

jto

^i^^^
CiijXii-

chingish,

Name of a city in China. Name of a hero of Turki-

To twist, turn, bend,

curve.

To

J>i.

har

chand, (or 5

S*^j

har chand

hi) Al-

stan killed

by Rustam.
changak,

incline the mind.

though, nevertheless, notwithstanding, however,

A hook

for

an elephant.

SJo^
lij;.**-

cAamirfa,Walkingeasily,stately, pom-

how much
Often.

soever, with all that, so

that.

much

the more.

pously, or gracefully.

Bent, curved.

Every time
Jok-

p ^y^^ changul, Fingers, claws. p ^^)>Xi- changldhi, A kite.

p
Li)j)LCl>-

A hook.
A

chaniin, Urine.

Excrement.

chanda,

How much ? how many ? A

changalok, or (tiJjJU*- changuh')

P (^^ chun, (for ^^y>- chun) When. P CyjUo- chinab, A board having a
hole through which the tent-pole passes.

contribution.
circular
s J^J>i>-

man
chandal,

debilitated

by

disease,

having his hands and

;

A nightman, sweeper.
greatly.

feet contracted,

lame, maimed, mutilated

unable

Name
as

^J^

J>*- chanddn,Ma.nj, much, numbers, more,

to

walk by himself.
p lCl- changala,

of a large river in the Panjab.

many as, how many soever, so much, so

indefinite quantity.

^^U-

chanachan, The whiz of an arrow.

Some, any
ner.

So, in that

man-

claws. Bentfingei-s.

A psaltery, a lute. Bird's A hook. CAin^j'Za, Curly hair.

p jU- chanar, Circles which

their

women paint upon

How long?

Until then. Sandal-wood.

Name

p p p p

^^^J
a^Cl?-

hands and

feet

with privet.

A plane-tree.

of a city in China.

y^i>i- J- sad chanddn,

s^ljkla- chanddnchi,

p j^lL>,\i- cAanarw^aw, A groveof plane-trees.

hundred times more,

How

Name of a city in India. Name of a luxurious king. changa. i^-^^>- changi, A harper, lutanist. An actor.
changmdn,
changidan,To speak, act
in a play.

p
P
p

*^J>>-

chanatjh,

A mullet.
The
plantain-tree.

J^J>>- chanal,
^j)'-**-

chanan, Striving.
that,

Name
that, to

of a place.

much soever, notwithstanding, siilijj*- chanddn hi, As oft as, as much as, as many as, as soon as, as long as. Insomuch. How much soever. Although, notwithstanding that. T Jj^Ja- chanddwul. The
Camp-followers.
Pjjjia- chundur, (for, Josia-) Beet-root.
rear of an army.

(oJSi^>-=*-

p JxCla- chingiz. The Mogul king Genglz Khan.

p ji. chunu, (forj\ (jj'^ chun m) As he, like

him.

Chunan, Like
gree, in that

resembling
so.

such a de-

request.

manner,
{ijy-

(for j^U f^y-

chun nan)

Like bread.

ij^^ chunan

chunln, In this

p Jj ^^J^ chunud-pul. The bridge over hell. p jt- chana, The lower jaw, the chin. China,
Grain, bird's food.

and that manner.

Evasion, subterfuge.
to what.
it

p ^li>- chunanchi. According

just as.

As,

p jJijJk- chandfand, Fear, dread, terror.

p l^
jjk-

p (j^J a- chinaddn, The crop of a p

jjiXxia- chiiiidan,

bird.

So

that.

When. Would

were so
Inso-

chand gdh. Sundry times.

Sandal-wood.

To

gather.

To admonish.
Thus,
t^jji*-

p SA^lJo- chunanki, As, as for example.

J>i- chandal,

p 8JJa- chintda. Gathered,

p (jji- chunin, (for ^^\
such, so, in this

culled, picked up.

f"'*"'*

much
p

that, so that.

As much

as, so

much

as.

To

Tiijc jJk.c/iawrfa?'rfa,Enoughfor many men.

p (jt>A>- chandan. Sandal-wood.

UJ^

^"J
\

such a degree.

manner. Such as
it

this.

jb

j^^

chananhan, (or ^^U-) Well done

circle,

p 8jd- chanda. Some.

chunin bddd. Amen, so be

p jO>- chambar, A
throat.
lace.

hoop.

The

pit

of the

The collar-bone.

A kerchief, collar, neck~.j-jfj^

p (^ Jo.- chande, An indefinite quantity. Some. {j\^^ JoO ba^ chande, After a while.
p j^J(>i- chandin. So much, so many
these, such as these.

p y>- chu. When. Then. Thus,

manner,
like, since.
stick.

as, in the

same
as.

If so be

for as

much
oil

Acover for thec/wtew of a/iw7J<a. Aspider's

All

Cha,

web. Bondage, captivity. Revolving.

How many ?

p ^'^y>- chumdk. Flour dressed with

honey.

and

chambaricharhh,Circ\eo{ theheaYens. iSjj>=jU&-

p (_^yo^

chanyhub. Quilting, wadding.

chambari kabud, Nether sky.

gardan,
stocks.

^^^fj^
collar.

chambari
pillory,

p ciii- chunah,

bird's beak.
ele-

A necklace. A dog's
UjL*jOi.
.

The

p tL^i>- chang, The hook for guiding an

phant.

chambari mvta, The sky.

leap.

The expanded hand, the fingers somewhat The claw of a wild

beast ; talon of a bird.

p '^y>- chub, (by some chob) A log. Wood. A tree. A staff, rod, baton, stick. A drum-stick. A beam. A plough-tail. A shoot of a tree, sucker. L-J^^ (.iLli- hhushk-chob. Dry wood.

p uiiM s, chumbak, Assault,

p ^y*j>f chumbul,

Magnet.

hooked.

'^y>like

beggar.

harp, lute.

Any thing

crooked or bent. Crip-

(jjjjb chob bdzidan. To lance a spear or the

in sport.
(_ji-

P i^fi*- chumbuli, Need, lack. Mendicity. p J jfi- clM7n or chumbur, A rein, halter.
P
ftfjis-

pled in the hand or foot.

Name of the shop of the

"-r*^?"

(^J^obi

ch'ini,

China

root.

impostor
jic
Sjjxi

chumba

or chamba,

or boom.

A shepherd's

A large bar, spar, staff. A fuller's beetle.

Man! j also his book of paintings. changi maryam. The herb sow-bread.
changi muza. The point or turned-up toe of a
i^jii/ i-iX^-

yJ,^J- <'^->- chob khwurdan.

rod,
i. e.

To devour

the

to be thrashed. ^^

thrash.

^^J

JJ z'm, '-r's^ chobi

<

J^ chob zadan, To
A saddle-tree. A
c'*^^*
'r^.J?'

Grape-stalks.

Morose, perverse.
chumbidan, To jump, leap, bound.

boot,

bd chang giriftan, To

twitch

covering for a saddle.

^
,0

***

surkh.

^ Jjuuoaway.

with the fingers. of prey.

Ching, The

homy beak
Chung,

of a bird

Red-wood, logwood.

^y>- chobi hdr, A yarni--'j-

To

nm

The

point of a spear.

kind of beam, job

i>l

i^^ chobi ndn, A rolling-pin.

A
weaver's beam.

H Ll>- champa,

H (jj^^ p i5.- chinkh, One from whose

substance
is

A very fragrant yellow flower. chanchuli, A swing, a see-saw.

eyes a

large ship.

word, speech, talk.

picking-up

>

chobi naward,

of grains.
PjlCla- chang-dr,

p bja- chobd,

stake, a post.

gummy

crab.

jj\*ili-

o jb up

y>- chu

bad har khastdn, To

perpetually running.

p JlCiadish

c/jawf^a/. Fingers,

claws, talons,pounces.
butter.

rise, leap, start

like the wind.

p i>i>- chand,

How much ? how many ? how A

made of dates with hot bread and

/ob_j- chobdn,

A shepherd. A horsekeeper.

457

P tLx*

j^V^
t-^_y-

chohan-sag,

A shepherd's dog.
office.

p y>-y>- chuchu,

sparrow.

P i/jV i^^'^JT chamgdn-hdzi,

A playing

at the

p ;j,^^ chobunl, The pastoral p t^JoJ

chub-bandi,

Pii^^c/tiicAa, A rolling-pin.

Aswan:

chicken.

game of horse-shinty.
p {^y>- charvgdni, A horse suited for playing
at the

p Sjb

^-*_}-

choh-pura,

A scaffold. A chip, lath, shaving,

P ^_j- chukhd,
garb.

A woollen garment. A monk's

To
stumble,
fall.

game oi chawgdn.

straight hooka-pipe.
:

piece of wood.
earth, a harrow.

An

instrument for levelling the

O'^^^
to

chokhidan,

To

p Li.Xij- chugag, p
Chul,

An owl
chul,

a large kind of owl.

Choi, Penis.

come

an end. To quarrel. To labour,

strive.

(J^

chawl or

Bent.

,^J*'

!'.> chob-khwar,

timber-worm.

P jj- chor, (or j^

p

j^ chorpor) A pheasant.
clear) as day.

Beaten, drubbed.

J^^
j-

chordba, Water flowing from the bot-

A desert. 8^^ chuldh, A weaver. A spider.

The oxyacanth.
of,

p (.i),\ji6|^ chob-h/ivarak,

A timber-worm.
fruit.

tom of a dam.

p Aja- chum, Fat, tallow.

roz,

PjU
p

'-f'^ choh-ddr,

mace-bearer.

Pjjj
goad.

dm

(As

p ,3^y- chomdh, p

club, an iron mace.

jliiJj-

chob-dana, Jujube-tree and

P ijj- chora,

distaff.

(j^

chun.

How ?

Like, in the manner

as,

p jS*<Jl-^^ p
,^'^^ut

c/to&-(ias<i, Walking-stick:

H
to

ijjy>- charvrt,

An

instrument

made of the

us.

Because, forasmuch

whereas, seeing that,

i^ja-

chob-sai/,

rasp.

long hair of thcj^W chdmar, or Thibet cow, used

chase

since.

When,

after that.

If.

Manner,

quality.

P iJo^ '-r'.^ chob-shikaf, Cleaving wood. wedge.

p p

away
chuz,

flies.

Cltui'i,

bracelet.

i^y^bl

(oj*- chuni bi chigun,

Without

likeness, in\j>-

P i^jj>

qX^ '^^ ^j^^^ chob-shum, A

choh-shikan,

woodpecker.

Pj^
to catch

<^J^ churi-farosh, A bracelet seller.

Pudenda
is

comparable (an epithet of the Deity).

chun u chird, Without

j y;j*v

mulieris.

fuller's beetle.

game

before he

A falcon able a year old. A pheasant.

why

or wherefore.
?
if.

13^

chun

d,

How

do you do

p i.ib. chubak,
rattle.

A little stick. A watchman's A

certain thorny plant.

p ^^y>^ chundn, So, like that. Just as

rolling-pin.

A stick for separating cotton from the pods.

A
drubbing.

P p

)jy>- chuzd,

A kite.
A chick, a young
the end of a spindle to hold the

Red-wood.
p (Cjlijj^ choh-hait,
embroidery.
P(jU-il (^JL>j.cAo6aA-MAnan,Pearl-ashes,lye.

ijy>- chuza, (or tijy>- chvja)

p CiJolJja- chundnalt,MteT whatmanner: justas. p

kind of bird.

A notch at

sb^

cliundh, In this

manner, thus,

like, so.

thread.

i^^^< Ky>- chuzad mdhiydn, A. cMicken.

P jV

p (^J '^>y>- chobak-zan,

head watchman.

An

old

*j^ ckuza-baz, (Playing with woman fond of young men.

chickens)

p )j^y>- chun-chird, Wrangling, p t^y>- chuna, A lump, a mass.

altercation.

i}- chunah,

Quick

lime.

drummer.
p (jiio. chob-kash,

p bj

K^ chuza-rubd, A
*)^
chavsidan,

kite.

p (J,^ cl.um.
kite.

How art

thou?

Quality.

An

instrument for clean-

p ly p

chuza-lwcd or livd,

ing cotton.

j^iijtM*j&.
CiLlIj_y-

To

stick, adhere.
it.

p ^jb3 . chuygdn, (for

p {^x^y>- c/mniM, Thus, in this manner, like this. -A- bandy, club.

m^^)

p iS^i^ chobaki, Timber of a saddle.

nightly watch.

Patrol,

chushak,

vessel with a spout to

p *- cha, anafiix to form diminutives

as,

^b

Commanderof the nocturnal guard.

from
seed.

p i^sxZiy>. chushidan, (or (jii-^^) To suck.

ftayiC/(a,Litlle garden, iuSj?-i"yc/i>Bivulet.C/iaA,

p i^jyi^y. chubakin,A wooden or iron instrument

for separating cotton
its

i.y>-

chugh,

yoke.

trench or canal cut

(forUc/t5/i)Awell. C/',Who?

What? Which?
Since, because,

A watchman.
bustard.

through gardens or meadows.

A
is

dam, weir.

In what manner or kind

seeing that.

Why ?
Whether.

p 8My>- chubina,

heron.

p ij^y>- chughai-t, Sour milk which remains

in

Every,
great

all.
1

Or.

Fifteen.

p W. chuba,
scourge.

A A rolling-pin. A A walking-stick. A fiddle-stick. A title

wand.
chubin.

a linen cloth after the water

strained

off.

What
I wish

How
!

JjC*

horse of a partridge colour.

a mansion
inclination or genuit

(ji^^. chi budi,

!

of

Bahram

The white

poplar,

j?^

*?^

^y>-

chok,

A profound

were

,U- -

What Would to God chi chdra, What remedy ?

&- chi manzil,

ckubaA

sJiutur,

quilted cloth laid

upon a camel's
it.

flexion before a king.

Name of a bird.

Penis. Knee.

(^y- ^
chi dil,

chi khroush,

How

delightful

Jj

*a-

bunch to prevent the load from hurting

p ij,y>- chobt,
p
(jV.-*?.

H '^y>-

chok,

A market-place. A daily market.

What

heart

what courage or
- chi na7Vf^

ability ?

>

i^X:>y>- elm, or choltn,

Wooden.

A market
II

principally for second-hand apparel.

j^U*> chi sdn, (or

cy
*

Of what sort ?
he
?

*'Vr* c/toi-yaa/i, A mace-bearer'sstaff.

t':)Sy>-

chukldh,

A district

under a Fawjdar.

uU-X> f
can he do
did
it

chi sag ast.

ij!-

What dog is

availed

i.e.

what

ehobina)

p tiJJ^^ chob'tn, (tiijoo j. chobinak, or &ix>^ red kind of kerchief tied over the head.

H iSy>- chawln,

A A

place for collecting customs.

A raised seat, chair. A guard. A watch-house.

officer

(_-i;l

chi tarafbast,

avail

him?

i.e. it

him nothing.
?

What >

A bustard, a crane. A name of Bahram chubin. P {j^^y>- chopan, A shepherd. p wb^ chaw-paya, A quadruped, beast.
p tfjb
>-

Pj)j (/j- chawki-ddr,T\ie

watchman.
p
{_<

of a guard.

iij\j

chifdnda. What advantage

iS &>. chi

for

what pur-

pose

guna. How ?

in

what shape or

chawhi-gulu,

square ornament

manner ? jU**

&>- chi maftia'.

chawpar-lazi,

An

Indian game.

of gold, &c., worn on the throat.

ing? To what end?

What is the meanij^jjs^ (j^ <-^^ ji *

murdan,
all

p ^j^^y>. chopgin,

A stick for cleaning cotton. A

fillet for

little stick.

p sjJ^\^ l/j>?" chawht-gumdshta, nate custom-house officer. p (j-Jy ijy^ charvhi-navis, One account of outposts and guards.
p i^y>- chawgdn,
used
in a

subordi-

tilli-

chi bar takht

chi bar ruyi khdh.

What
who
keeps
jjuifl

matters

it

(or

it is

the

same thing)
?

to die

p CiJjj p
I>

*?-

choplank,

the head.
litter.

on a throne or on the bare ground

(

*- j^i *

t^yf ckarcpala, A covered sedan or ^yd)^ cliupaUn, An instrument for

CJy>- chawt,

chi durr chi sadaf,

Whether a

pearl or

an

clean-

stick with

one end bent,

oyster-shell,

ing cotton.
II

game

at ball.

The game of horse-shinty.

chi rvazlf,

fi^j As well higli

&- j i

^^

chi shartfu

as low, gentle

and simple.
things?

A fourth

a fourth of the

re-

crooked drum-stick.
is

stick

having one end

steel ball,

Ijs- chihd, (pl.of

chi)

What

venue formerly claimed as a right by the Marhattas.

arched, to whicli

suspended an iron or

H JO^a- ch'hapa. Stamp, seal ; chop, impression.

p ii\- chahdd,

p iyy>- chawtara,
in a

A raised

square place either

carried as an ensign of royalty.

ij^fi*"

{j^y>-

mountain-peak.

Forehead.

garden or before a house,

changdni sumbul, The Wnglets of the fail'.

CItugdn,

p j^*- cliahdr. Four.

A crab.
The

-^

chuja,

chicken.

How ?
dervishes.

Time, an hour.

If.

Like, resembling.

p ijOiu< j^l jlj>- chahdr dkhuri sangin,

four quartet's of the world.

p j^y>- chucham,

shoe worn by

p jLJoj- charvgdn-hdz. Player at chawgdn.

The

four elements.

6a

w
the compass.

458

p {J^j^}-^ chahar arkan, The four points of phet Muhammad, his daughter, and the twelve first eminent khalifs. A kind of quadrangular tent. P (i)^\)^*- chahar a/ra,The fourfirst khalifs. P aUI j^>- chahar imam,, Four religious chiefs. P uV?"j^y.'^jW" <^hahdr dirvdri jahdn. The
four quarters of the world.

p ^c,b

,1^ chahdr

ydrl.

Name

of a

sect.

p Lib.jlj*- c/taAarya/,

One of four.
a vat.

A fourth.

PjjV^ c/taAaw,Many. C/t7tara,(pl.ofi-)Who?

p

The four elements.

11^^ chah-bacha,

cistern,

P ijjyeljl^ chahar amtn,1\ie four khalifs, Abu

bakr, Omar, Othman, and Aliy.

trGj^^
^jj

chahar rukn, (or

{j^j

raiis)

The

v jfjf chihr. Face, visage.

Original essence

The

four

Mu-

four elements.

hammadan
P
iM,\

lawyers, ShafisT,

Abu

Hanifa, Malik,

1^*- cAa/iar-rosa, Of fourdaysduration.

A map. Small shot, j^ sU sLi> shdhi mdh-chihr, A prince beautiful as the moon.
p
ter

and Hambal.

P jJh

.lj-

chahdr-zdnu,

A tailor's way ofsitting.

does not stick to his
ter

o\\\j^ c/7tr-a2afi?,NameofHumay, daugh-

j^-^ chahar ayina,

?.l

p (JJ

A kind of armour. Xf^chahdr uyin, A quadrangular tent.

successors of

p tjbjjl^ chahdr-zabdn, (Four-tongued) an

incessant talker.
:

of

Bahman and mother

of Darab.

One who

Ci\j

The four immediate

Muhammad. word
p
silk.

a quibbler, prevaricator.

of

jf^ chihr-zdd. Name of Humay, daughBahman. Name of Isfandyar.

chihr a. Face, countenance.
Original essence.
Air, mien.

The

four principal sects,

3U<

.1^

chahdr-sdla,

Of four

years.

Four

ij^

p u-Jb 1^^ chahar baf, p (jiJbjlj. chahar

kind of rich

years old.

Colour of the face.

chahdr-su,

balish, (or

C>^^V

balishi)

A royal throne (or place spread with four cushions).

The four elements. The four quarters of the The world.
^^)^J^

jV^

square, market-place.

tion-roll.

p ij^y Xi^ chahdr sumdra,

four

place where

chifiran

A desci'ipA wheel, yam-reel. Shot. W'"(jiJI tj^ dtish-namd, A face flushed (with drink or
i^'^ij^ji
assemble.

globe.

ways meet.

anger),

\}^
(Jb-

chihra bar afrohhtan.

Tlie four khalifs.

U^^ jV?" chahar balishi arkdn, A quadrangular tent.

basit, (JVJ>-

p Jj^jl^>- chahdr-suk, p

market-place.

To
fan.

collect,

X^^

chihran hdl, The

^\mj\^
liyo jlj-

chahdr-shdhh,

winnowing

circumstance of the case.

tiJjO

p laju-jjlj*. chahar
behh, orja>y>- jarvhar)

hammdl,

vX)

p ii~yJjMj\^ chahdr-shambih, Wednesday. p

Awheel.

A yarn-reel.
To
dispute.

^^St^

ij^ chihran doh, iw^ chihra shudan,

j bio ij^
lift-

The four

elements.

chahdr sad, Four hundred.

To be
posed
bed.

before or in the presence of, confront, be opto.

U ,1^

c/m/jar^ja,

A quadruped. A bedstead.
;

P JjU? j^*- chahdr fdh,

P j^XJl

kind of tent.

To
its

prepare,

p ijo^y^ chahar para, Four parts

into, or consisting of, four parts.

divided

ijUsjl^ chahdr

tdk afijan,

If

5jl>-

chihra-kushd u jilwa-namd, Uncovering

The quarters of

P jjp jlj*- chahdr falam. The four ensigns (of the

the faith), viz.

face,

and displaying

attractions (a lady

shoes.

musical instrument.

Abu bakr, Omar, Othman, and Ally.

chahdr
?iydl.

ing up her veil).

Chuhra,

A youth, stripling, page.

A portrait-painter.

p dLb.b jlj^ chahar payah,

A kind of disease.
quadruped.

The
p

four elements.

A
The four
elements.

beai'dless boy.

wb

,1^ chahar pdya,

JU&jl^

pjl J^

ij^

chihra-parddz,

p J^.jLja- chahdr-para, Four-winged (arrow).

p ijo

\^

chahar tdra, Four-stringed.

tah, Canter, easy gallop.

p (ji^ .1^ chahdr kargas. The four elements. The sun. ;oV?- J^*^ \nT chihr a-parddzi jahdn. The throneof J^ii-i shadddd, or (accordingto othera) The world-illuminating sun.
that of (_)wjO hdsus.
pjfccVSjIj*.

p lib .^*- chahar

p
^Jly.

p oi>];p p

i^t?" chihr a-hhardsh, Face-scratching.

jisSso j^*- chahar tahbir zadan. To

service.

chahdr gdma. Swift. An amblingnag.

chahdrgdn, Four and four.

abandon the world. To repeat the burial

p
dise.

;^^^^

In fours.

\LSs ij,^ chihra-kushd, A portrait-painter. ^bi.^= ij^ chihra-hushdn, A display.

^j^
The

X^

chahar juy, The rivers of Para-

p ^olS.V^c/tfl/iar^ana,Offou^modes. Square.

p (J.^ chihal. Forty.

p^_yb

elements.

Name

of a province in

Khu,

Fourfold.^

J.^ chihal-pdy, (Forty-foot) A centipede.

life

rasan.

oJai

i^^X^ chahar juyi Jitrat

A

The

p f^jie'J^^ chahdr gulkhan, The four quarters

of the world.

p (^ iJv?" chihal tan. Forty persons whom Moses

is

four elements.

The four

elements.

affirmed to have slain and brought to

again.

P jOU- ,V^ chahar chddar,

ing a woman's grave.

A cloth surround-

p
bier.

wi>j^ .lj.

chahar gosha. Quadrangular.

p p p p

e3
!.

(J^

chihal tah,

A A

coat of mail.

kind of horse-cloth.

small table.

turban.

J J**- chihal diram.

chihal had,

An

ounce.

(ji3*

^n^^X^

chahar chashm shudan, To

Pjfc^ 1^^ chahdr gatvhaj; The four elements.

liJ"

see or look for earnestly.

To meet

face to face.

PjS^j\^

chahdr langar. Legs of quadrupeds.

^y^ (^4ij' ^y^

sort of

armour.
walk.

chihal kadami,

A cus-

P {j*=rj\^ chahar chaman, The world. p juiW J^^ chahar hdshiya. Having four
borders
;

P ftXi^ chahdnim. The fourth.

tom

at the funerals of

Musalmans of stepping back

TjAitS^
months
old.

chahdr mddar, The four elements.

forty paces

from the grave, and again advancing

having

its

four edges embroidered.

ventricle of a

p &fcU.lja- chahdr mdha. Of four months. Four

towards
p

it

before reading the service over.

p
sheep

ftili;

.\^ chahar khana. The

pudding of it

Jw*

chahlam,

sort of armour.

Chihlum,

also a

stuffed with meat, rice,

p ^^^x-ej\.^ chahdr mashun, Habitable world.

pjxjL>.t7ta/mrwtfl(jr/t,(Four-kemel)Awalnut.

The

fortieth.

butter, herbs,

and

spiceries.

Thin cakes dressed

p jU/o

J^

chihal manor, (Forty towers)

with soup

a species of macaroni.

Pjlal* |jU- chahditmi manzar, Solar sphere.

name of Persepolis.
piiJ^c/(aAan(fa,Dropping,distilling,Leaping.

p tiXj^ J jV^ chahar dang, The four quarters.

PjVjfour; on
''p
,i3

alj^fli*

J^

chaluir mankuta,

The

orbit of

jlj*.

chahar dar chahar. Four times

the Zodiacal signs.

^^JijLj.

chahtdan.

To

drop,

distil.
:

To

leap.

all sides.

^jL.lj- c/iaAar me/r/i,Theelements.

Sodomy.

p jLjs- chahlr. Face, countenance

complexion.
hifff'

(_fjiS .\^j-

chahar dan, The world.

p Jiix>j\^ chahdr nazm. The four elements.

p\j jV^ chahdr-rcd,
Pj^ii

p SjA^ chahtra. Face, countenance.

^ Jjl^ chahar darlcha, The four windows

i.e.

quadruped.

(j->y chahlra-navts, One who writes down a

de-

(of the body),

eye, ear, nose,

and mouth.

*jjU- chahdrma-ddr, Leader of a caravan.

scription of the countenance (an officer so called).

p
p

ioX\i>-

chahdrdah, Fourteen.

p
fourteenth.
full

aukfl*

j^- chahdr hafta,

cl^afc

A trifling silly thing.

haft,

p Jjjij*- chah-yHz, An iron instrument with four

Jjlj- chahdrdahum.

The

Non-existent,

jj^a- chahdr u

The hooksforpulling any thing lostoutofwellsor rivers.

p jU) J)V^ chahdrdah mdh, The

moon.

four (elements) and seven (planets).

A pulley
A

or block.

A shovel, a pick-axe,

a hoe.

mistress.

p (O^Ji jb j^*- chahdr ydriguzin, Four chosen

*'i;^Vv'

p ^j*a

chahdrdah matsum, The pro-

companions,viz.Abiibakr,Omar,Othman,andAliy.

p ,_5 chl, Something. Who? What ? Which? Turkish affix to form words denoting the agent.

459

iji^^^ chiyariidan, To
chaypar,

collect.

To cut
of a

up.

P (jr^i* c/twe. One thing.

few, somewhat.
J^- chist,
is

Something.

A little,
What

for

Vj^ii>-

highway.

Name

fort.

{^j^ htn. When, or for (.)jju- hlnasizin, Then. hd. The Arabic name of the A A>- hat or

&_

Pj^jjk>- clnpur,

The

iron head of a spear.

it?

(for (JImoI - chi ast)

p p

tjjyi*- chayjnn, Interval, intervening space.

Who
?

is?

lIa-x
?

JU-

hal chtst, What's

0>^

cliit,

Painted Indian, Persian, or Turkcloths.

the matter

what now
ch'istan,

ish silks,

and other
cliital,

Chintz.
sence, state.

An

enigma.

Quality, es-

_ hd. A good man. A shrill-voiced woman. Name of a man. Am ^ j A^- ^ Id hat ma Id sas, He dos neither good nor harm. He is neither man nor woman. He can neither call out to sheep
letter

H iJJu^ jt\ii dam. a H

p

A small coin, 25 of which make A

sort

nor to an ass (spoken of a man a hundred years old).

chtsti,

What

art

thou

A
A

i->l-

haba,

(fut.
sin,

-^ yahubu) He

sinned.

&AA- cinta,

of panther with which

j^
^^J

chigh,

projecting roof, a screen before

IjI- hdb,

crime.

they hunt deer. Estimate and measurement of lands.

(--"l^jv"

a door.

A i^-'U- hdbb,
*** chiga-zan,
clteldn,

(pi.

'^^y

hawdbb) (An arrow)

chlchab,

Sound of the
zand)

lips in kissing.

p C^...jg"

chtckist, (in

mountain.

P yjV--

A warrior. A forest haunted

The
jujube-tree.

going beyond

tlie

mark.

by wolves.

wU-

hdbat,

court-yard.

Liirfv" cinchak,

The small-pox.

JJ

i-ii*^

Iron rings, bridle-bits, &c.

The jujube-tree.
China, jjjsinto wrinkles,

A tj^\>- hdbis. Astringent.

A crime. A detainer.
falls

chlcliak-zada, Diseased with small-pox.

Ji)>:>>-

chelana,
-A.

(^jai\>- hdbiz.

An

arrow which

before

p sJ^^ chtchala, Sickness, pain.

P Ul?- '^'"'*>
eye.

fold, plait, wrinkle.

the archer.

iJk9-

chtkh, Blear-eyed.

Humour in the

(^liJXji chtn afgandan,

To contract

A ^JjW
magician.

j\iif- cltidcir,

shoe.

(jiij^i Sj>^j>. cJl?"

collect.

c/ttw

har ahru afgandan, To

hdbil. One who binds with a rope. A One who lays a net. Feeding on the

grow old. To frown, /o'^r tiJl?" ^'"'^ Itardan, To fruit of the thorny shrub sUaiS' fizdh. A lizard To select, gather, collect, pull, pluck, choose. To join, unite. feeding on the esculent herb &L- hvhlat. A warp pick, choose. To imbibe. To swallow. To pare To reconcile, make peace. To knit the brows. in the loom. Name of a country. (_^& ^^l- .b the nails. To pluck up (hairs). To spread a car- Cliin, (in compos, from ;jii>Js- chtdan) Collecting. *{JoU sdra hdbiluhum fola' ndbilihim. They stirred pet. To ascend. jJ* JjW (Jj* {jy>- (^; suhhan-chin. Collecting words, i.e. an up mischief among themselves.
p (o*'^ *(_p'^t^ cliidagtti waA/tMn,Nail-parings. p M>**?" chtdan, To gather, p
8ii--

chtda, Gathered, picked.

Pared

(nail).

informer. (jj- ^Ji (7M^c/tm,Gathering roses. ^iJ^-

*)i>\j

hawwala hdbilahu
turvy.

M,la' ndbilihi.

He

turned

The dwarf-pine. (j-u

parings.

iS^ cliidaA nahhun, Nail-

^jj-^ Ja6Ii pur-chin,

brow.
iiJJ- tj

frowning or wrinkled

him topsy
A bU-

'*^ zulfi pur-chin. Curling locks.

hdbilat, (pi. )-)

Pregnant (female).

PjA-

c/iir.

Valiant, courageous.

A conqueror.

vi<-

china, (participle of ^jJ-*-) Gathering.

A j^U- hdbur, A

A meeting of a

gang of rogues.
a palm.

A highway. Victory, mastery. A part, a portion. A bull. Name of a town. p iiXi-^jk- chirdcang, A dildo.
p iSji^ chiragi, Victory, triumph.
fearlessness, fortitude.

p (^joli*>. chtndndan,

To bring

together.

J^^

hdbul,

A rope for climbing

giver, bestower.

p S/ol^ iii^ chin-hamama, Cinnamon. p p

joli- tjj2.v>ju>-

A (3l
shouldered.

/tail,

Near. Highto the

chin-hhana,

A cupboard for china.

(An arrow) bounding

mark.

Valour,

chindara,

A fabulous fountain, where

corn-fields.

Whatever meets, encounters, or comes

one.

across

any

Anger.

Severity of lan-

instruments are said to be constantly playing.

plant growing in the sand. i_ftJu*>j^iJl

(3^
the

guage.

A fault,

jj"^ i^J^

cliiragi

kardan,

To

p uJix- chlndan, Gleaning

p Sjju>- chlnda,

hdbVsh shardnf, Prominent-sided.

A
plant
wp.l>- hdbiyat,

be petulant, violent.

collection.

Ground which produces

p a- chira, Brave.
torious.

Strong, powerful.

Vic-

Pjljju*. chtnnidr, Right, straight.

(3^
(Cl-

habt.
hdtil. Likeness.

High.

Pointed.

Eloquent.

Impudent,
Victory,
fire

Jji:**-

chinarcad,

The bridge over the

eternal
shall

A J-ii^
A

nnpolite, rude, uncivil.

Buperiority.

Spiteful.

Wise.

which the Muhammadans believe they

hdtim, (pi. *jJ^ hutum)

Who

or what

part, portion.

End, extremity.

be forced to cross on the day of judgment.

renders necessary.

A judge. A

black crow.
(jjj*31

turban.

^^S>*> *ri-

chlra shudan,

To wax

valiant.

p xo- china,

gin, grain, or

any snare by

crow with red legs and beak,called also

'-r'S^

To win, beat. To prevail, conquer. To prepare for. which birds are caught. A course of bricks or stone ghurdbu'l bayn. (jUa \>- hdtim tdti, Name of Grain in general. j\j^.ii -*:;- chinad a man celebrated among the Arabs for his liberality. p "--' iji- chtra-dast, Ready-handed, skil- in a wall.
,

ful,

succeeding in whatever one takes in hand.

Boldness.

d'lwur. Layers of large stones, bricks, or turfs, in

ftji^'W iii9sj^ arihlyat

hdtimiya, Liberality equal

Strong, brave.

building walls.

to that

of Hatim.
hdtimi. Boundless liberality.
in the

p ,_^J

KXft- chira-dasti, Victory.

(j^ii

&i-- chtnaddn.

The crop of a

bird.

A ^\-

p jjbj 5fX-c/(tra-?aia7e,Eloquent. Free-spoken. p

Pjj-- c/(Ii,Chinese.Whitesugar-candy. China-

A /T^U- hdtin,A day equally warm

ing and evening.

morn-

^bj

S^x- chtra-zahani,

Eloquence.
Existing. Pre-

ware, porcelain ; called also uJ'jii' ^j^ chini-zuruf.

P JadouB.
ing,

chiz,

A thing, any thing.

nacliiz shudan,

A A

(3^

fidti,

A great drinker.
The hole of
it.

Food.

y^

nackiz, Nothing.

Not

exist-

-^boU- hdsiyds.

the field-mouse,

y dkjiJji.b

To be

annihilated

or the earth thrown up against

or defaced, to perish.

A p\thing.

hdja, (fut. AJtf yahijii)

hdj,

He

needed.

p i-^JUs- chtzah,
pJjkJ

A little
Small

porcupine.

->

hd or he, The

sixth letter of the

Arabic alpha-

A Z\>-

A thorny plant resembling wild as(pi.

U- chiz

/iz.

capital, trifling concern.

bet, is

a strong aspirate generated deep in the throat.

paragus from which they gather manna,

-U- hd.jat) Things needful.

of

P J Vi- chizu, A porcupine. P jA^,U- chlzu-glr, Irritable, hot-brained. p iU- chtza, Tweezers used chiefly by the wo-

It

is

the character to represent eight in arithmetic,

in astronomical books.
it

and Sagittarius

It

is

called

^hdjj,

(pi.

^Isf" hujjaj,

^a-

ij\>- hdri huttl, to distinguish

;

from (^l*
hdti

^^

hdjlj,

and

hujj)

pilgrim to Mecca.

men

for pulling out hairs.

ijJ }*- chlza-huz,

J^ hdn hawwaz or I he

and 1*^

l?^

muh-

A Ols-l*- hdjdt, (pl.of -l-) Necessities

Cause, motive, reason,

j'ii^ *ji.^ chiza-huzgar,

mala, Undotted hd in contradistinction to

(^W

A c-**-^
hujjdb)

hdjib, (pi.

***^

liajabat

and L-.'Vs^
part.

The agent

in

any cause.

B.^^^ hdfi mufjama or

hhd.

hd

is

written

A chamberlain. A margin, extreme

.u
The
sun's track,
(pi.

460

u-*?-^^ harvajib) The eye- a man.

Name of a

plant and a tree,

little

ili* i^ fl

PV

crabbed countenance.
pleasant smell.

Barley-meal with an un-

brovv.jb i_-l. hqjibi tar, The archangel Gabriel.

hhafifu'l hdz,
small family.

One who has

property and a

A ig>-^
A ij>-W

hajihi,

Chamberlainship.

JjJ^
5;ls>-

hdzik, Pinched by a tight shoe.

hajat,Q^\. _l>- haj,

Ol-W hqjat,^^
Hope,

A ^j^i^ hdzdni, (dual of jU- hdz) The backs

of the thighs against which the
tail strikes.

hdzikat,

multitude.

hhvaj, and ^|j-" haicasij') Necessity, need, lack.

A m\- hdzim, (pl.iUjw hazamat) One who pursues a right course. Wise, provident, wary, prudent.

Unavoidable business.

A call of nature.

A.'iy^^'hdzat, State, condition. Oneil>-/(aztree.

wish. y>.}^ iJL^\i- hajati tajtviz,

Any thing which

P iJlx>-W

Ajii\- hdzir, Avoiding, shunning.

Ready.

A iiXcjl^ hdzamtyat,

Name

of a

sect.

requires investigation, as an account.

A jiiU-

/iazjA,

Cutting: sharp, acute. Tart, sour.

A i^'\>- hdzi,
A t_i*U-

l^jwl^ hajat
A *-U-

hhrcasian,

Iidjjat, (pi.

To pray, state one's wants. _ \y- harvajj) A female

Ingenious, skilful, clever, penetrating, excelling.

A fortune-teller, a palmister. hdsib, A reckoner. An accountant.

(pi.

A )il- hdzilat, (An

A
A
S,jiil-

eye) red, bare of eye-lashes.

A paymaster.
A iuuW hdssat,
(^\j>- haredss)

])ilgnnitoMecca. <uJ\L;^^.ii^U- hajjathaytu'llah,

hdzurai, Timid, cautious, wary.

A sense (of

A female pilgrim
Jerusalem).

to the house of

God (Mecca

or

jW

hdra, (fut.jj^ yahuru)

hot, sultry.

He

returned.

which there are

1j

five, viz.

.> samf, yoi basar,

and

A jl- hdrr, Warm,

Difficult, labo-

shamm, ^jhzarvk, and iJ^ lams). Destroy;

P(_j'vj-d-'>-l-/i(ya<'^'a?/,(orjl>(7a/()

A necessary.
:

rious, painful

(work).

Hair

in the nostrils.

ing (herbage)

as cold, hail, wind, locusts,

jJwjc>-U>-

hajatmand, Indigent, needy

hoping.

'i\>-

hdrat, (or jU- hdrrat)

A street.
A

Any

cattle

wliich are called

{^j^^
and

0*'\>*' fidwdssu'l
iLilil

p {jiiJ-t>-\- hnjatmandi, Indigence.

quarter where the bouses adjoin.

arz,

The

(five) senses of the earth.

ji zu 'I

JokjJk>-ls-

hajatumand, Needy, necessitous.

^Xo'

hdris, (pi. lL>\J- hurras)

Li^jVii j\ ahu'l hdris,

farmer,
lion.

hdssat,
iJAs-

Endowed with

sense

feeling, sensitive.

A
A

Jr^

I'ViJ! -^ pilgrim to

Mecca.

ploughman.
wall.

The

iUrtW hdssosi fdmma,

Common

sense.

j3-l- hajir, (pi.

^jW*

hujran)

A ^rj*^

hdrij,

criminal, an offender.

A i^mA^- hdnid,

(pi. ,iJl- hussad, iiL!l- hussdd,

dam,

dike, causey.

High

gi-ound depressed in the

t.^*^
'/.$ grows

A t>,W
warm.

hdrid, (pi. >^^j>- haredrid) Passionate,

and

84Xyi.-

hasadat) Envious.

An

enemy.

middle.
in

The place where the plant

Separate, remote, solitary.

AjM>\- hdsir, (pi. .-- hussar)

Naked, unarmed,
stallion

a circular mass.

A J-\^

hajiz, (pi. *}:*?" hajazat) Intervenient,

A t_>^^ hdris, (pi. i^j^ haras, i^jJ\fA ahrds, not having helmet, mail, or shield. A and (_)w^^ hurrds) A keeper. A governor, de- which turns away wearied from covering.
fender, guard,

intervening (as a curtain).

A hinderer, preventer.
goes by jumps or leaps,

watchman.

A (^j^^
(^j^ytt\>-

hdsin. Beautiful, elegant.

hdsiis,

The moon.

An

oppressor.

A i^\!>- hdrish. One who scratches ; a scratcher.

A ^j^yjA>-

spy (in a good sense,

A jJ-Wa hopper.

hajil,

One who

'L.oXs- hdrisat,

blow on the head penetra-

jdsus being used in a bad one).

An

un-

Fettered.

i3?-oi al hajil,

crow.

ting through the skin. so as to break

A cloud pouring forth rain

Sick.

lucky wight.
A
t_>S>ii3\

year of scarcity.

C->^Jj-Ij>- hajilat,

Houghed,limping(camels).

up the ground.

,rf^^ hdsVz zahab,

Name of an

in-

A scarifier, cupper: a barber. A jy-l>- hajur, A dam, dike. Illicit. A 'ijy>\- hajurat, Blindman's buff. A game. A 1^-\- hajvy, A Christian who has performed
A -?-^ hajim,
the pilgrimage to Jerusalem, or a

[_)e>j^>-

hdriz, Vicious, bad, rejected.

dividual

who

used to drink out of gold.

(orLiil- hdshu) Besides, except.

At the point of death.

A
A
'ijo\- hdrizat, Vicious, bad.

A
Sick.

(ji*>V>- /(osA,

God
tJ

forbid
hi.

let it

not be

in

no shape

p
a

\1m\-

jj^^

hdrik, Burning, ardent.

The tooth of

hdshd

Heaven

forbid that

....

S^\-

Muhammadan

a wild beast.

hdshuhiim or

\L>\>-

hdshd lahuin, Saving or ex-

that to

Mecca.

pilgrim.

A M.lhot,

lidrihat. Fire.

(A woman)

vigorous,

cepting your reverence, with submission to you.

A
fiery,

3Vj.-

liadd, Sharp, bitter, sour, acrid, ardent,

and wanton.

Narrow (woman).

woman

f\!^\s- hdshdi,

Thyme.
Ready, prepared (for any

poignant.

(A woman)

laying aside her or-

reproachful to her neighbours.

Modus

coeundi.

ii-L- hdshid.

naments when mourning the death of her husband.

,lajj\ C)\>-

A ^^zi^^ hdrihaidni, (du.) Both hip-joints. A

thing).
is

loaded bunch of dates or grapes.

One

haddu'n nazar, Sharp-sighted.

/ac?is.

(.dhW hdrik, The

man.

withei'S of a horse.

The who

continually milking his camel.

A ui.>jU-

New, just appearing. Casual.

interscapula of a

A fil*- hdshir,
of a small city in Syria.

collector.

Jl^

al hdshir,

p ^sJ^ LiJiiW hadis shudan, A

To appear, happen.

^jl*.

hdrim,

Name

Muhammad.
A
(jiA<i>l>-

iojW

hadisat, (pi. l1^ j\j. harvadis)

no-

^yiS'^\^,^hun-abihdrimi^hlin,lleisintel\i<^ent.

hdshik,

(A

palm-tree) abounding
(pi. uLij^\y>-

in

velty, event.

An accident rendering a person

cere-

monially unclean.

A misfortune.

A Jjij^ A Wjjl>- hdrukat, Sharp

hdruk, Agreeable in coitu (woman).

(swoi'd).

produce.

Hard (bow),

harcdshik)

Consecutive, coming one after another.

A
Full,

,L>\s>-

hadir, Firm, compact-bodied (man).

A iljjW
mia.

hdriy. Native of Hirat in Mesopota-

A jJm\- hdahani.

Name of the
it

father of a
!

ti'ibe.

plump (wheat). Fat and handsome (youth).

jfciJ ijSjl*-

hdrlya dahrin, At any time, never.

i^^
'isMt\>-

husha'. Let

not be

God

forbid

Fleshy (eye).

lion.

A iOjW hdriyat, A jW hdza,

An
j^

old and dangerous viper

left).

hdshiyat, (pl.jji>\js- hawdshi)

A marSmall

(^jjjjl*-

hadiruna, Persons expert in war,

(having only the head, soul, and venom

(fut. J

gin, brink, edge, border.

The hem of a garment.

of inferior rank.

powerful, active, going forth equipped.

yahvxu)

He

collected.

marginal note.

Men

Ajj jI>- hadur,

descent, declivity.

pendant, drop, ear-ring.

A jW- hdzz,

An

excrescence on the callous part

camels.

Intimate friends.

Family, kindred.
Protection.

Destruction, ruin.

A cathartic.

ofa camel's breast,gallingand excoriating the elbow. A ('J^ hdzib, (pl.L-.^ hnzb and
rodzib) Severe,
difficult (affair).

tract, side, quarter.

A shadow.
A

A JjjjW hadurat,

flood of tears.

i^jiy

ha-

A (^bjui*W- hdshiyatdni,
A (ijb^W- hdshlsh, p

A two-year old camel,

A A
lets

i_fiiU>(_^i>l-

hadis,

hadl,

A defender. A driver of camels.

and one entering the second year.

One who
.

A
dei-s

'i^^-hdzzat,(j)\.'S^ /(awa?'^)

Whatever ren'**"^"

species of euphorbium.

out asses and brings them to be loaded

A male

the

mind uneasy.

^S-jJ

^^ Jj^ '^j^

(_^_jJ &xiil- hdshiya-bos,

Kissing the

skirt.

ass driving the female before him.

zat hdzzatun

min hwihd,

phrase denoting The

(_*<e\>- hdsib,

(Wind)

scattering gravel or

KjLS' (^<J^ Jiddiya ^shara, (mas.) Eleventh.

A iiW- hdz, Middle of a horse's back.

people were busy about theirown affairs exclusively.

flakes of snow.

A pimply eruption from a fulness

hail.

Back of

A jjls"- hdzir. Sour milk or wine.

An

austere.

of blood.

(A

cloud) discharging a storm of

461

A iLol>' hassat,
to fall off.

A disease which causes

the hair

sonal appearance.

sacred
readiness, atten-

Bare

(relationship).

A
and iiUasert.

t/j.ol- hdziri. Presence,

hdfizu'l
his

ii.io\-

hdsid, (pi. ii3u>a' hasadat

dance.

Audience.

Muster-roll.

Breakfast.

Des-

hussad)

i. e. Mecca and Madina. ^J^5^ lail>wjn. Not overcome by sleep, able to keep eyes open. J^ laiW hdfizu'n nahl, Euphor-

cities,

reaper,

mower.

An

offering

AyoXsr- hasir,
strainer.

Who

or what blocks up.

A re-

An

astringent.

A calculator, numberer.

mat.

mat-maker.

A fondler. A &i<el- hdzinat, (j)\.f^\y>- harcdzin) A nurse, foster-mother. A date-tree, whose bunches have
A (j^Uhdzin, (pi.
quitted the flowei-s
:

made to a saint. (jUiw huzzdn)

bium.

c^* j^UasUhdfiz')

hdfizdni hildf, (Pers.

pi.

of

iaiW
A

Governors of forts.

A jjUajl*- hdfizdni. Hunger and nakedness.

*lajl>- hdfizat,

Female guardian. aJaiW

O^'
or a

J-ols>- hasil, (pi. iJjo\y>- hawasil)

;

Whatever come out and

also one

whose

humati hdfiza,
A ^Jilw

A retentive faculty,
huffat)

good memory.

remains over and above

manifest, clear.

a residue.

Appearing,

stalks are short.

hdfil, (pi. ,_)a>-

(An udder
of milk.

Produce, whatever is gathered (as

Profit, gain, advantage, utility.

A JaW- hdta,

(fut.

Jo^ yahutu') He surrounded.

ewe)

full

of milk, (a channel)

filled
full

with water.

corn or fruits).

A tniaU- hdtib,

collector of

good and bad.

sJil*- hdfilat,
li^afi,

(A camel)

Tax, duty, due, custom, revenue. Sum, end, conclusion, result.

(JJ _*W- hdtibu laylin,

fused manner.

A locker or
hdsili zarh,

bin in a caravansary.

One who talks in a conOne who collects wood in the night.

A (_j^

(ph

8^^

hufdi) Barefoot.

Worn

in the hoof.

cazl or judge.

One who

inquires

i->j^
cation.

^y^^

The product of multipliThe

quotient.

A Jals- hdtim,

Who
(pi.

or what breaks.

minutely into another's concerns. Benevolent, kind.

iJ^.y.,^

(J->^ hasili kismat,

A Sj^ol*- hdturat. Penetrating (sword).

A

Joyous, glad.

proper name.

j*j\

(_).^l- hasilu'l

ami; The short or sum of the

kaldm,

(yi^ hdtum,

ji^\y>- hawdtmi)

A scarce

A 'ij^^ hdjirat,

certain black fish.

matter.

*5kxl\ ^y>e\^ hasilu'l

Upon
hasili

the

season.

Any

thing which promotes digestion.

Fat.

jU-

hdkk, Middle (of winter, a road, or the

whole.
dar,
^^(i/o

In short,

brief!}'.

ji\,ok

ij^^

mas-

^fe^g- hdzib,
i_jli>- hdff,

head),
elrsT*^

c^ jU- /iaAAw'ZjKf, Real hunger. jW

hdkhu'sh shujdf. Perfect
in bravery.
,_)*-.

A verbal noun. An abstract noun,

I

^J-ll-

Surrounding, encircling. Coarsely

hasil aniadan,

To

be produced.
toll.

.^jU

ij-o^

ground (meal). Scurfy-headed (lad). Dry (cough).

a malignant eye.
the

(J*-p\ jjU- rajulun hdkku'r rajuli,A thoroughly

hasili bazar,

Market-dues,
gained.

f^iX^

ij^^ hasil One who wounds grievously with

To
tongue.

manly person.
A i^.ajW hdkib, Constipated, A
&_il- hdkhat, (pi. j\jcostive.

shudan,

To be

^^^Jf J-cU- hasil kardan,

acquire, gain, collect.

A ^Ji\> hdfdni, Two greenish veins under

A
i\j>-

(or ijii-lu* sdktan)

indulge.

To

hawdkk) Sure, im-

hdfat,

A coast, shore, brink, bank.

An

Ne- pending, descending (calamity). Day ofjudgment.

(Jj>-^\
eJi\j>-

UI>>Vx0V9- hasUdt, Proceeds, results.

cessity, adversity, affliction.

ox treading out

^^jrqjulun hdhhatu'r

rajuli,A. truly

p jiJ JjflW hdsil-ddr,

collector.

the corn, and the farthest from the one that occu-

brave man.

cU^

m\>- hdhkatu'sh skujdf, Per-

A (^;*oW hasin, A
&litfl.

(pi.

^^S^) A

chaste

woman.

pies the centre of the circular threshing floor,

(pi.

fect in bravery, really brave.

hasinat,

A chaste female. w
who
is

of

(wiJW hdAfY)
A

Sides, margins, edges.

Unjust,

A A

JJ'U- hdkid. Rancorous, malevolent.

i_si"U- hdhif.

Aj>o\>- hdzir, (pl.j^aw huzzar and jj-ia>- huzUr)

unrighteous, oppressive.
iiil- hdfid, (pi. dka>"

Curved, bent.

(A buck)
feet

lying

Any

one come, or

before.

Present,

hafad)

servant.

An down

on a

sand-hill, with his

head and

drawn

ready, prepared. (ingram.)Thepresenttense.

The

assistant, helper.

together,

and being crooked.

diabetes.

second person.

Ready money,

(pi. \^i-

huzzar

AjJW
hamufir')

hdfir,

digger, excavator,

(pl.^s^^

A f^\>- hdhin. Troubled with

lying on
its

One

and IjjA^ hazarai)

or borderer
:

An

inhabitant, near neighbour

resi-

hoof, nail, claw.

A foot.
business), ex-

suffering under a retention of urine.

new moon
The

a townsman, having a settled

A J^U- hdjirat. Beginning (of

ordium (of a speech).
sij>\sf }j' to-j

back with

its

horns vertical.
sto-

dence.

A tribe or cantonment of wandering Arabs.

family,

Original form.
hdfiratihi,

way.
re-

JUi'l*-

hdkinat, (pi. (^\j- hamdhin)

part of the belly.

A large
zir,

^li*

-\

amrul

hdzir,

Second

rajafa ^ila
Jli*
(_j

He

mach.

The lower

The hollow

person of the imperative,

yo^ ^^^ nahyul hd,

traced his footsteps.

d^Hjo

mardud fi'l between the

A
**jji'^

collar-bone

and the tendon of the neck.

Second person of the prohibitive, jlali

-ol.

hdjirat, Restored to (its) former condition.

hdhurat. The fourth heaven.

hdzir u nuzir. Present and seeing (one of the attributes

A jjls-

hdfiz,

part where the corner of the

of God),

j^iiui j>el.

hdzir shudan,

To mouth
A A
zat)

bends.

A (Jji^ hdkul, A long green fish. A &=U- hdkat, (pi. of CiijW- hdiik) Weavers.
A SfesU- hdkhat,

appear before, to be present.

ready, in order.
prepare,

To be

prepared,

-iJU- hdfishat, (pi.

(ji\^)

A water-course.
and
juafl^ hafa-

tooth.

^^^Pjo^^

hdzir hardan,

To

iail- hdfiz, {jp\.)o\sL-huffdz

A A

(J>1-

hdkil. Difficult

and obscure.

make

present, or ready.

A keeper, preserver, guardian. A commander,

j^\>- hakim, Qp\.

J^ hukkdni) A governor,
A princess,
lady, governess.

.^^OVj^ol*' hdzirdt,

Commanding or imprison-

governor.

One who has by heart (the whole Kur'an, commander.

p
i6li l-

A judge, magistrate. A name of God.

/ia/tmawa, Judicially, with authority.

ing demons, &c., raising the devil.

who is also styled aU\ jt'^)ai\i^ hdfizu haldmi'lldh,

evil spirits.

^J^J^o\ hdzirdti,

Commanding
(pi.

rememberer of the word of God).

perfect

A
A

'L^\>- hdkimat,

-iW) Present. p {j^\ijto\^ hdzir-hdsh, Content. An attendant.

p jjI^-oW hdzirdn, of a P |>b j^tfW
/(ai>-6a/i,

poet (i.e. one

who

has composed a series of odes

,/W

hdht, (pi. "8- hukdi)

A relator, narahwi-

or other poems, in classes equal to the

letters in the
\

number of

rator, author, historian.

Constant attendance.

alphabet

the

first

class

rhyming with
is

A JU-

hdl, (pi.

J^^\ ahwdl and eiy\

present.

A f.ol-/iazVa<,A city, afixed residence, (fern.)

alif, the

second with l>

be,

and so on, which

lat) State, situation, condition,

affair, thing.

mode, manner.
Milk.

An
Pro-

Ready,

(pi.

-o^^

harcdzir)

An

elephant's ear.
at

called a
title

Dlwan, and gives the poet a claim

to the

Time

A wife.

L-.>^j-

-oW
Echo.

hdzir-jawdh,

Ready

an an-

of Hafiz, which has been almost exclusively

sperous circumstances.
Soft earth.

Ecstacy.

Black stinking

swer, pert.

enjoyed by the celebrated Anacreon of Persia,

Mu- mud.

child's go-cart.

Hot

ashes.

A i^yf
A

fe\- hdzir-jawdbi,

^^^ jta\-

A repartee. hdzir-zdmin, A surety for

A
bond

hammad Shamsu'd
per-

din.

straight

open road.
)ai\>-

bundle.

Any

thing carried on the back.

The

ijL-^\ iailw hdfizu''l ajsdd,

Wild

garlic.

middle of a horse's back.

Name

of a town in Ya-

sonal appearance.

-^l}^ hdfizu 'I bayt. Guardian of the house.

Jai

man.

The

leaves of the thorny-tree jv* >'

cloth.

A ^~>o j0o\-

hdzir-zdminl,

for per-

f^/^M

hdfizu' I

haramayn. Defender of the two

shaken into a

Jlii al hdl,

Now.

^Js-

JU-

'

462

^U
whom
they say

(JW

hal ^la' hal,

Time

after time.

J\- |JS ^J*'

hal,

jl.

ham, Son of Noah, from

^.U-

A
A

'iJi\i-

hdnat, (pi,

OUW- hdndt) A wine-shop.

faZa' AZZ /mZ, In every

way. Jli* i^fi'l

p ijl
that,

Im- the Negroes are descended.

(The host of

^Ji>J^jayshi ham,

Jo\-

mediately, forthwith, anon,

(Jl- /taZ are/ij,

Ham)

Darkness.

A camel crying for her colt. t^W- hdnis, A false-swearer, perjurer.

hdnnat,
hdnit,

Whereas, seeing

that,

now

even whilst

that.

'smXi-

kdmmat, Nobles. Relations. Children.

A laJU-

Red

leather.

Though, yet, however, even, although, notwithstanding. ^^Jji (jW/faZ/mrcZaWjTobeinanecstacy.

The
rva'l

best (of the flock).

XW\j

mIU

al

kdmmat

intense hatred.
fruit of the \toS'

Possessed of
ghaza'
.

One who much wheat.

laiW

bears

The

fdmmat. Nobles and commonalty.

(date).
;

sJJ!^\

hdnitti 's sur-

A JU-

hall, (pi. Jji- hulul,

J^

hullal,

and

A (J^l*- hdmit. Very sweet A

A
Jul-

^Ji hullal) Descending.

Due

(debt).

hdmid. One

who

praises

a praiser,

One who has a long and well-lined Jail*- ahmar hdnit. Intense red.
rat.

purse. yf'\

A 5)W A A
(dual

halan.

Now,

at present.

A woW- kdmir, The owner of an

States, con^li-

ass.

O^U- AaZa^, (pl.of)l>- halat)

Changes, vicissitudes.
\^\\i- halib, (pi.
&jJc-

hdmirat. Drivers of
firm.

asses.

A JjjW hdnik, Enraged. A cdliU hdnik, (for CiJJU kdlik) Very black.

ditions.

A Vcl hdmiz, Strong,

milker,

Sour, acid, acrid,

A lOyU- hdnut,
(JL*jo\j-

tavern.

vintner,

(pi.

^^\4^

halihani)

halabai) A A vein in the region of the

pungent.
ful, brisk.

j\^U*U-

hdmizu 'Ifuidd, Light, cheer-

hawdnit)

shop.

Ingenious, witty.

A
acid (vege-

4^y^

hdnawiy, (or

Ti^

hdnly)

A vintner.

root of the thigh

by which the urine passes from

(,ji/cV>-

hdmiz. Bitter,

salt, sour,

Relating to a tavern.

Ofiicinal.

the kidneys to the bladder.

table).

;jwaW ^jJ lahani hdmiz, Very thick milk

boiling,

A
A

[j^

hdnit. Intense.

fV^

r?"^ Intense red.

^^^

Jl- hal bajijin,

An

anticipation of the

madesour by
S\%s^\ i^jaic\^

and addition of a strong acid.

(3^ hdni, A sheep or wild cow in heat. Name

district

revenue by bringing part of the next year's rents

to the account of the present.

hdmizu'l/usdd, Yicious, depraved.

(pi.

of a town in the

of Diyar bakar celebrated

A LaU- hdmizat,
camel) feeding on

{^ja/^y hawdmiz)

(A

for its iron-mines.

A ^V* A iOU-

halilny,

Name

of a medicinal plant.

bitter herbage.
(pi. Si.?"

A ^\*- kdniyat, (A woman) who refuses

to re-

halat, (pi. J\j>- hal

and

0^l-

halaf)

A (J*W hdmil,
rier,

hamalat')

A porter, car(J*^ workman or

marry

for her children's sake.

State, quality, condition.

Posture of

affairs.

One
Ptiij

(pi.

(J-\j=*

harvdmil) Pregnant. jU*o^

ass.

greatly in heat.

A sheep or cow Wry-necked (sheep). A shop.

Wine.

of the stages of the mystical progress of the Sufis,

ecstasy.

hdmili asfdr.
reader.
;jjvo

An

An

ignorant

A
A

JJI*- kdniyat, Vintners.

(^jls>"

A thing.

Action. Afuller's beetle.

bar.

^\^

hdmili matn,

A commentary
(_.)^ax ,_y*\>-

hdwi.

One who

collects, contains, or

Jo

*Jl-

yak halaA

One

half of a load, as

rehearsing, or annexed to, the text.

comprehends.

A collector. A snake-catcher.
-*bjl.

much

as a beast carries on one side.

hal-hasil, Present produce.

hdmili maktub,
rvahy.

A letter-carrier.

^^ J^^ hdmili
Gabriel.

A &^j^ hdwiyat, (or

i^j)_j5-

hdmiyd/)

(pi.

A ^y,o^\sA OUhalis.

The bearer of revelation,

(pi.

^\>-J>^

karodn'i)

An

entrail.

Narrow,

close, covetous.

zikri hdmil. Mental prayer.

(__*jli>-

kufib,

A (jJla-

halis, (pi. ^jJly*- hawalis)

A square

A eXoW kdmilat,
nant.

(J*\}-

handmil) Preg-

A C-ol>-

A sinner, offender, delinquent. kdAt, A great reprover or cbider.

Name
tree.

or circle in a certain boy's

game.
halahat)

Laden with

fruit (a tree).

A basket in which
(pi.

A ^UA

hdfij. Necessary, indispensable.

A ^\s- halik,
pilatory.

(pi.

&flJj-

A shaver.

De- grapes are carried

to the drying-house,

(J^\j-

of a certain thorny
Jo\j-

Unfortunate, (pi. Jjia-AwZZa/e and ^\j9-

hawalih)

(mountain).

hawdmH) The foot. A sinew in the arm or foot, High (place). full udder. Lofty p ^^l^ i*W hdmila shudan, To become pregnant, A vine-tendril curling round a branch. to conceive, {^^f i*U- humila hardan, To renSeparation from
der pregnant, to impregnate.

hand. One who declines or turns from.

A A

wanderer.

A jJW hddr. Low-lying,

garden.

secure, snug (place).

A a!Ukin.

halikat, Unfortunate.

Emaciated, lean.

Fat of meat.
Ally.
(pi.

The

A woman who
Cii)li>-

shaves off her hair in sorrow.

j<\*- hdmi, Burning, hot.

(pi. 'i\^

humdt)

burial-place of
hui'dn

Husayn son of
runs,

loV^
bdsir.

A
A

halik, Pitch black.

Dismal: unlucky.
Arrived

protector, defender.

he-camel emancipated

and (jljj*- kirdn)

it

A conflux of water, or the

jjb JU- hdsir

JW halhn, A dreamer. A sleeper.

4Jjll- halukat.

at the age of puberty (i>- hulum).

Cresses.

A lion. 'is.^i}^ ^^\>- hdmi'lhakikat, A defender of the truth. ^>- ,_^^ hdmVl humayfrom labour.
ya',

place into which

Perishing, ruined.

Astonished, stupefied.

Penetrating (sword). Sharp,

The protector of a district.

.U^i]^

ci*^ hdmCz
p
j^\.*\-

'iy\- hdjirat,

(A woman or sheep) that never

keen (man).

zimdr,
^J^/J

One who

maintains his right,

attains maturity,

(pi.

o^^

kawdsir) Worthless.

A f^^ halum, Coagulated milk.

iSij hdmiydni ruyi zamln, Protectors of the

(_SjJI-

hdiiny,

native of Hair.

A VcJW haVuma, The plant 4X ^jm surkh mard.

p
A

face of the earth.

A i^_yS^ kdsish,
:

A plantation of palm-trees, &c.

Impervious (she-camel).

^^

hale.

Now,

at this instant, at this time.

A ^\>- kdmiy,A son of Ham an Ethiop, negro.

A
&-Vs>-

A (janA (,j<3jW

hdfis.

rj^ hall. Sweet. One dressing or

"Jl- hoTiy,

adorning

hdmiyat, (iem.oi (_^^ hdmt) (pi. ^^\)-

hdsiz,(-p\. t_>aA-

kuyyaz) Menstruous.
liawdsiz)

himself with jewels of gold or silver.

kawdmi)
panions.

Belonging

to the present time.

A protectress. One who protects his comA protective body defenders, protectors.
;

A JLajW

hdsizat, (pi. {_fai\y

menstruous woman.

New, modem. Current

scriptive of a state.

(coin).

Now,

soon.

De-

she-camel exempted from labour.

trivet.

A iajU- kdnt,
!/a<)

(pi.

jjUa^

hitdn and )o\>- kilajU- ^\*la

>5\*-

^\

ismi haliya,

The

Stones filling a well.

the sun
is

Name of a
where
I

fountain in which
^lU'' hdmiyati.

Wall, inclosure, fence.

A garden.

Persian participle

^j)

an:

as,

ij^.yr joyan or ju-

said to set.

^Jif^ ^J*
left

taMm kdnt. Food which

A c-fijW kdsif,

causes the belly to swell.

yan, Seeking

a seeker.

About
serpent.

my

business,

pleased.

^^UJueW

(pi. 'ii\-kdfatov L_fti>-

ktiyyaf)

\JW

hdlyd. Present.

hdmiyatdni. The right and

of a horse's hoof.
(pi.

Side, margin, edge, brink. Unjust, cruel, tyrannical.

A *3l- hdlhat,

A noxious

woman
j^j-

^
j!|,U-

\s- ( Jl ) (dl)

hd mim,

*x U.

O^ji

(.ilj\j-

kdtik.

One who walks

with a strut,

whose business
A

it is

to clean hides.

zamdi hd mim) One of the seven chapters of the

(pi.

(pi. i

hdkat and j- kawakat)

weaver.

&Jl=>- hdliyat, (fern,

of ^JU- hdU)

Kur'an which begin with j^.

iol>- kdtikat, (pi.

dU^j*-) A female weaver.

Jy>- kul, Jjp-

hawdli) Adorning herself with gold or silver jewels. A

&ISl- hdliyat.

hxinn.

One who

covets or lusts after.

A (JJW
kuwal, and

hdsil, (pi. (jVji- hiydl,

The present participle. Condi- Greedy. One under

A
'i\i\a-

strong emotion.
vintner's shop.

JJ^

hulal)

Who

or what restrains,

tionality.

hdndt,

A shop. A

detains, or intervenes (as a curtain

between two).

463

Changing

colour.

A female not

conceiving.

damoms. i>^^^
cherry.
desiring.

iJl*>-

/m66M7yaAci, The winterWishing,

worm, t>-U-

li^

umm hubdhib, A
hibdr,

sort of locust.

female camel colt just dropped.

A camel not con-

Ilibb, (v. n. of u^is) Loving.

AjUa- habdr or A

Mark,

vestige, sign.
vestiges.

ceiving, or one not conceiving for one, two, or se-

Love, affection. The seed of any pot-herb

A CjSj^xs- habdrdt, Signs, forms,

veral years.

palm-tree bearing one year and

or fragrant plant.
grass.

small plant growing

single grain,

among
JJ>9-

-.jbs>- habdrij, (and *fjV*- habdrij) (pi. of

not another.

(JjW hasilu hulin, (or Jjlhasilu hulalin) (A camel) not conceiving for ^_P^ two years. (JjW- 1\ ummi liasil, A she-camel,
A

J^

An ear-ring of a
iJl.-

(pi. u-.>U>-l

^j^fliubruj) Certain aq
(Tor ij\i- hubdra')

Uuhdrij,

ahbab, jjbo- hibbdn, huhbdn, L-^yX>- hulub, hababut, and

A male-bustard,
(pi.

hubh)

A lover, friend.

Hubb,
(_$

A (_yjU>- hubdra',
.Us- habdfi,

,U-

hubdraydt,
bustard.

fS^
(A

hafim,
bird)

(pi.

^^ huivam) Anxiously dein circles.

(v. n, of (JUa-) Loving.

Wishing. Pleasing, being

(pl.i_-bi-\a/t-

and Jbo- hahddr)

sirous.

skimming

Thirsty.

agreeable. Love.

Precious, dear.

A JjUs- habdrir, (pi. of, jj_;A-) Youngbustards.

A
iLiU- hubdshat, (v. n. of (jJjj>-) Collecting,

A (^/W ha fin, A

A fool.
Wine.
(pi. ij>^y^

bdb, BjJs- hibabat,

and

i-"^J*- hibdb)
<J1a>- /ta66

wine-jar.

'i^\s- hdiinat,

harvann)

A grape-stone,
and

liliij

rciddd,

Love
tJLo-

gaining, getting.

A mixed

multitude.

Name

of a

A destructive calamity.
^J^^^ ^j^ *-?/ '-rV^ L^-L zaraba zarlatan laysa hi hdyin minhd. He

friendship, benevolence

and

charity.

place near Mecca, where an annual fair of eight

jjl- hdi/t, Living.

(^^1
dear
is

hubhulmatan, Love of country;

patriotism.
bihi,

days

is

held

also of another in the tribe .^aLj

Habba,

excellent

aJ

t_ji>-

hahha

How

kaynuhdf.

*Ula)\ Cj\Mt\is>- hubdshdtu't

is

ta^m,

struck a blow such as no one could survive.

he to

me
is

^^'^Ai C-*>-

hubba bifuldnin,

Food which

taken.

A A

f^-t^ijl>-

hub,

grape-stone.
(fut.

How
He
loved.

amiable

such an one
ahbds)

k'slJL>\x-hubd!ihiyat,k.n eagle (specially black).

hahha,

C^ yahibhv)
A
pill.

A
rite,

\xi- habas, (pi. >\jk-\

royal favou-

A
A

(_)ilji*Ij'uls-

hubdz, Weakness.

He

stopped.

He

fatigued.

the familiar
liaba',

companion of a king.
piled

hubdt,

disease arising

from eating

A
ban)

fcl-o-

habh, (pi. i-->jA>- huhuh and

fj^
jjUSl

hub-

A u-

A cloud

up like a mountain.
for ^A-)

too freely of the herb Jjji zurah.

grain, berry, seed.

iLo.

-^U*- hibds, (v. n.

3 of Uat.

Shewing

A /jiaUs- habdta',

(pi. oflxto- habit)

Griped,
^_ja!kx>-

habbu'l hdn,The ben-nut. JaJ\ tHo- habbu'l butm,

Turpentine-berries,

respect of persons,

winking

Aiding.

Leaning swollen, and constipated.

Hahdti,

(pi.

of

jii^

vI->-

habbi balddir,

Ma-

towards.

A gift.

Uibas

or huhas,

lacca bean-seed, (j^

^' CLt:-habbulbakdn,Cz.T^ohabbi tahdmil, Suppository habbi #a?nr-/u'w<^, Tamarind-

ting with the legs

and thighs contracted, and a sash

balsam.
pills.

(J^l^

'-r*^
I-o-

wrapped about them.

A Four
pot.

mode of sit- habanta') Short and big-bellied. A ijlw" hubdk, (v. n. of Jjf-) Farting. A fart. jU>- b yd Itabdhi, An exclamation of reproach
to a maid-servant.

i_sS>^jC
Jj;i*
(4>-

t-JUs- habdh,

seed.
cjiji-

i^-.**-

habbu'l khardal, Mustard-seed,

el**-

wished-for event.
pieces of

A bubble of water. Dew. A A large quantity of water or sand.

place a water-

SY ^\jsf habdhd, The

lot-tree.

Aa66i hharmai. Spurge-seed.

,

wood on which they

3 of
t4->-)

uiJU=" hihdk.

Black above a pigeon's wings,

jL^

/taWi /f/2/ar. Cucumber-seed.

^^ .'s-U ."

.^

Hibdb,

(v. n.

Loving, cultivating
(pi.

(pi. LiX^s-

huhak or huhuh)
is

thong whereby a

habbu'z zahab,

grain of gold.

iiJj\. t!l*9- /taJJi

friendship.
!_.-

An

ear-ring of a single grain,

of pack-saddle

fastened on.

(pi. Ciij>-

huhuh) The

rdwand, Rhubarb-pills.
shad, Nose-smart^

iiU*pl (JLo- habhu'r ra-

huhh) Jars.

Hubdb, Love,

friendship.

Be-

string of a girdle.

The summit of a

sandhill.
stars.

ajjj^ iJlo- habbu'z zurkat,lesL-

loved.

The

object of one's affections or efforts.

A
1\

track through the same. The path of the

curl on the water.

bane seed.
pills.
^j,\ \ ^,

Jjf?j5\ tl*.

habbu'z

z'lbah,

Mercurial

species of serpent.

Satan.

bubble,

t>lc-

A ring in a coat of mail.

(pi. ofji_jJj>-

A A A

:^

'-r**'

^Mhbi

sijistdni,
s

Cardamom-

umm
A

hubdb, (Mother Bubble) The world.

curly lock of hair.

bean seed.
lozenges.

aiO^

iJl>.

habbu' habbu'

sudat, Cough-

A L-.>u>- habhdb,

A seller

of wine-jars or pots.

A jAfa- habdkir,
der

hdbawhar) Slen-

^jjia^LlI)! (Jl<-

s saldtln,

A pur-

6j\j- hubdbat, (pi.

(>Vto- hubdb)

certain

men who
A A

take short steps.

gative seed.
tory-pills.

jjiisLij (.>- /taiit

shdhtaraj, Fumi-

small black reptile or insect.

(||^j$U- hubdhiriy,

Bulky,

close,

compact.

iji^\

i_*5-

habbu

safrat, Antibilious

A joU- hahdhir,
A
iXxsf habsat,

(pi. ofj^Jj*-)

Young bustards.
Corns, grains.

)JU- hibdl,

The muscles of the

of
(Jjj>-

legs.

Roots

pills.

jiy>^
(*

"-r**"

'"^^^

sanamhar, Fruit of the

Black mud.
(pi.

of the penis,

(pi.

Aa&Z) Ropes.

Hubdl,

pine-tree. (^_jrtj|^\

lIo- /tatJM7fariw,Cubeb-seed.
^2l2,

A OUs>- habbdt,
AjjU- habdtir,
died.

of

*jls-)

Fulness, j'epletion.

JijC-

/taifti

berry, black without,

(pi. of_/a-

hahtar) Short-bohis

A
A

JIjIs>-

habbdl,

rope-maker.

white within, soft,juicy,and delicious,

^y^
"

Foxes.

Subdiir, One who abandons

'ii\is- hibdlat, (pi.

Jjb*fit

hahdiil)

A net, gin.

habbi ^rrmmi, Pills in

common

use.

.Wl
yZj.:

parents or kindred.

Warp
Small and
of
lean.

of cloth.

A vine-shoot.
A
time, a proper oppor-

habbuH

f)hdr,

Laurel-berries.

Bay-tree.

A (^UA

hubdtik. Small-bodied.

A 3Utunity.

liahdllat,

Il^\ habbu'l ghamam,

hailstone.

i^y^\ iJU
iiiaJ\

(JJlf*- huhdtil,
-

Dismissal, divorce, departui-e.

Weight.

habbu'l ghul, Fruit of the mastic-tree.

V^ habdj, A kind

tree.

Aa66'Z/aAa(?,Seedoftheagnuscastus. d*iiiJ^

A^lpA
A

hubdjir, Thick.

A vine. A male bustard.

Name
of a plant.
built.

Cheerfulness.

A J^ba- habdla', (pl.of ^jLjRubbdn,

(pi.

hubla') Pregnant.

habbu

hilt,

sort of vetch.
pills.

b.^jJ iJLo- /tai&i

iJl*^ habbi hakanj.
liabbu' I halhh,

fJ\^jijc>Xy:>-

habdjufayzd7t.

A (i^UI- hibbdn, (pl.of CL>- /t4&6)Lovers,friend8.

of
l!1<-

kuhdyd. Officinal

Jfe>D
>-r**"

^y^\Ja^ hubdjil, Short,

|_yi-\A-

compactly

Aa&i) Berries, grains, pulse. Short

The winter cherry.

JSJ^

Am-

A A
A

habdja, (Camels) swelled from

eat-

A laJUa- /ta&ait,
and
big-bellied.
(_/jIjj>-

(pi. of j^^aJJc* /iaJan^a')

moniac pills. (_->J>J\'^LJ

tji>-

habbilisdni'lkalb,
(Jl*-

ing of the plants

j^

^o-rfaj

and IjuO zatat.

Seeds of hound's tongue. *_Aj)3\

habbu'llahf,

i_*-9-Ljui>- hubdhib, (pi. of

i-jl^

habhdb)

A A A

habdnb, (pi. of i_. '> habib) Lovers.

Red

night-shade berries.

&xla<fli\

l"-^ habbu'l Small,

short.

Swift, active.

Mistresses.

wia4<aAa<, Mastic-pills, iit^^ ijlo- habbu'lmifdat,

cs'^J'-

hubdhib,

Name of a

very avaricious
it

jjW

habdtir, (pi. of ^jj^s>-) Bustards.

Stomachic
lium-pills.

pills.

^}s\\

CL^

habbu'l muhl, Bdel-

man, who was

afraid to light a fire, lest

should

(iMj\jk- habdtis,

Best camels kept at home.

ciJjiil vJlo- habhu''l muluh,

cherry.

invite guests to visit him.

A weak and useless fire.

strik-

A A

cLJoIjo- hahdsik. Tracks in the sand.

(Vjbks- habdril, (pi.

U-JJi tL- habbu n nisd, Anti-hysteric pills. tl/JjiiSl

Sparks from a tinder-box, or of a horse-shoe

ing the stones.
(.^>-U- _jj\

of

iiJU*- hibdlat)

Nets,

habbu' n nJ/,Woad. JU^

J1*-

Aaiii

/tai,

Car-

abu hubdhib,

glow-

snares, gins.

Name

of a

demon which tempts wo-

464

men

as

^jjb^

iblis is said to

be the tempter of

habhab) The Syrian melon.

seller of striped stufis

of Yaman called ijX- hibarat.

men. j^UaxDl ^y}\is>-habasilu'sk shaytan,Sa.ta.n'B

nets, i.e.

(_j^^ habhabiy, Slender (man or camel).

!

A A

{JLOjii- hibrit,

plain, open,

downright lie.

women.

j^*U) jJjUC->_ji^

hdbasilu'l lutlus,

A \ jjo- habbaza, O excellent! brave how charming

!

Hj>,jX- hibrir,
(j"J>-

young

bustard.
;

Strings of pearls.

J-^^^ habaAlu'l marvt,

xJU^

^jjis"-

habbaza

talif,

what luck

hahs, (v. n. of (j-J*-) Retaining

de-

The

snares of death.

A jAw habr,

(v. n.

of a- habr) Beautifying,
beneficently.

taining, imprisoning.

Bequeathing (a horse) to
Displaying

hdbdb or hibab,

bubble of water.

adorning.

Doing good, acting

Put-

pious uses (prohibiting alienation).

in danger.

A large quantity of water or sand. Freshness and brilliancy of teeth. A row of teeth (like unto
pearls).
Spittle.

ting ink into an inkstand.

Making glad. Remain- courage

Joy, gladness, cheerHibr,lvik. Beauty,
Signs of joy.
clothes.

Covering (a bed) with bed-

ing (the
fulness.

mark of a blow).
Yellowness of teeth.

A prison. A
^J^'.y

mound,

dike,

dam,

for con-

Hibab,

(p\. of 'ils" hibbat) Seeds

fining water.
tain.
Jff,U*>l

Courage, bravery.

high moun-

of plants, berries.
jects of desire.

Hiibab, (pi. of "&*> hubbat) Ob-

embroidery.

vestige, sign, trace.

habsi asara', Imprisonment of

Yellowness of teeth.
(pi.

Like, equal, resembling.

captives.
(j-fljJl

(J^

ijuJi*- /ia6^j6a;Z,

Strangury.

(j<f=-

A woa- hababat,
friends.

of

tl*^

hilb) Lovers,

Hibr or habr,
honour.

(pl..\j^\ ahbar and.jJi*-

hulur)A

habsu'n nafas, Suffocation,

ai^

tj****"

Hibabat,

(pi.

of

tJl*-

hubb) Jars.

learned man, Jewish doctor.

A man of probity and

habir) Speckled, dap-

habsi
fakirs

dam, Retention of the

breath, which

some

&A- hitbat, (pi.

&jli>-

^- hnba')

grape-stone. berry,

Hubr,

(pi. of_jUstuffs.

do for a very long time. Asthma, iji^ij"^

habbat, (pi.

OUs*- hubbat) One

pled clouds.

Striped

New garments. Hahealed of

left.

habs hardan.
(pi.

To

arrest,

put in prison,

a Hibs,

grain, or seed.

grain (a weight).

A botch. A
a- hab-

bar, (v. n. of jA-)

Making glad. Being

^_jjl^\ ahbas)A

dam for confining water (for

particle, part. Necessity, occasion.

|,ji)\

wounds, but having a scar

batu's

mm, A

clove of garlic,

ijlii iu!>- habbatu'l

wound)

also

Being raw (a the use of men or cattle). A pond, reservoir, tank. being healed and leaving a scar. Water collected but receiving no augmentation.
Bed-clothes.

halrea, Aniseed.

*)-.ai* &j!i* ai

habbatu 'I Ithazraf,

Being healed (a hand), but having a knot on the

bone.

The middle

girth of a camel-litter.

A kind of fruit (in Persia called ^J> ban or (jj a).

>^J|j..--J\ jLjLs-

Being yellow (the

teeth).

Abounding

in

pin of silver fixed in the centre of an embroiveil.

habbatu's sawdat. Coriander-seed.

**'

grass (land).

A mark,

sign, vestige.
(pi.

Joy, cheerhibarat)

dered

Hubs, Any bequest

for pious uses.

to

M^^ '&^ habbatu'l ghamam, (mJ^^

al

mwzw orJiiJl

fulness, blitheness.

Hibar,

of

';*-

Hubus, Any thing whatever dedicated

uses, (as the
tation).

pious

hmr)

Hailstones.

L_/ia3\ &Ss>-

habbatu'l kalb.

Striped stuffs of Yaman.

Habir, Soft and new.

produce of a vineyard or palm-plan-

The heart's core. Heart's blood. Original sin. ?

&*>- jjj\ _;aJir iJw habbat, Bread.
t_*Jci/i<Z>aZ)

Hibbat,

(pi.

hibab)

wild berry.

Hubbat,

(pi. t^. ,>

Beloved.

An object of desire.
,

Friendship.

grape-stone.

A yellow concretion on the teeth. Hubur huhur, A word used in calling a sheep to be milked. Ajijis- habarbar, A young bustard. A little camel, A thing, any thing. Short, dwarfish, mean. A ij^ji^- habarbarat, A single hair. A small
Hibir,

Men

on

foot.

(j<a-

hubbas,

Men

on

foot.

A wJk-

hiibsat. Silence.

Self-imposed restraint.

Impediment
A

in speech.

Strangury.
Collecting, gain-

(jj- /ja&/t,(v.n.of(jiJi-)

Ajif>- habtar, (pl.jjU- habatir) Short of body

or stature.

and contemptible woman

Aj^jXi- ha or hibarbur,

ing, getting.

Habash,(p\. ^J\J!Uis^)

An Abyssinian.

A fox.
habtarat, (v. n. ofjXji>-

young

bustard.
glad, de-

i^\JLy- hubshan,

species of locust, (pi. of

8_^'a-

Q) Being

lean

A iji^ habrat,
lighting.

(v. n. of j>>-)

Making

{Ji-i'^

habash) Ethiopians.
Natives of Ethio-

and slender-bodied. Slenderness, smallness of body

A RstJi*' habtahat. Anguish from avarice or care.

Song, dance, and heavenly minstrelsy.

1LL*- habashat, Ethiopia.

Melody, harmony. Joy, delight. Habrat, hubr at,

or hibirat. Yellowness of the teeth.

pia or of Southern Arabia.

A A
A

dl<>f- habtak. Small-bodied.

Hubrat,
tui'ned.

Pj-iJw/mto/d, Ethiopian
A
A
ant.
^_
'

Ethiopic: a slave.

A (JlAw habtal, Small and bare of flesh.

<^aA9> habis,
^j>/iflt;,

knot in wood out of which vessels are

or habarat, (pl.jX>- hibar)

Hi
stufi".

^u

ii

habashiy,

A kind of serpent without a train.

j^)
Appearing suddenly.

A striped Arabian

ft

t.M.x--

A name of two mountains. hubshlyat, A species of large black

^^^
buhma', when

(v. n. of

--jA-

hubruj, (pi. *-)V^ habarij, and

f)^J>-

Habashiyat, The plant

Encircling. Travelling rapidly. Approaching.

Go- habarij)
A A
A

kind of water-bird.

abundant and luxuriant.

yat,

Habashiyat or hubshlDying. Making

ing into a corner.

Striking with a stick.

Break-

A Jj>-yi- habarjal. Thick-lipped.

(..Afto- hibrish,

Camels black and

strong.

ing wind either with the mouth or armpit.

(v.n. of

Habaj,
eat-

Very malevolent.

A LA***" habz,

(v.n.of(,jiate.)

^^)

Appearing.

Being griped from

ing of certain plants (camels).

flank of a camel.

cautery on the

kind of tree.

Hibj,

crowd
is is

A small camel or ram. habarhash, A small camel. fJiJjiif ^_>aiJk habarkas, A dwarf. One whose flesh
^jJsjX>- habarkas,

(a bow-string) twang.

Falling into the archer's

carelessly or unskil-

hand (an arrow discharged

fully).

Alow, weak noise. Habaz,(v.n.o{i^jax-)

artery).

of people.

Hibj

or habj,

place where a tribe

compact. Small camel.

A
i.^aiji-

Young flea.

Vile fellow.

Moving, beating (as an

Vibrating and

convened together. Habij,

A camel

griped.

One

habarkasai,

dwarfish

woman.

twanging(abow-string). Being defrauded of one's

right.

who

breaks wind.
habjat,

A i^jyo- habarkat, (fem.ofj5^Jk-) A female tike.

Moving

one's

self,

being moved.

Beating

A S^*" A
A

single

blow with a

stick.

iSj^

habarka',

Men

ruined or perishing.

and then stopping (the

heart).

Falling into the

Aj^ hibajr,Thick.
1^^
i__*Ui*"

Hubjur, A male bustard.

The tike(an insect). Clouds

piled on clouds.

Sands

hands of an archer (an arrow, when shooting carelessly or unskilfully).

habja'.
Jjfr

Camels swollen from feeding heaped up.

long-backed.

Weak

in the feet, small-bodied

and

Being exhausted (water

in

on the plants

farfaj and iuoo zafat.

(pi.

Thick-necked.
(v. n. of j*a'

a well).

Failing, not happening according to wish.

habhab,

t-*-U. habahib) Short,

A a" habramat, AjjjX- hubmr, A A A A

Q) Making
bustard.

Motion.

Noise.

A weak voice.

Power,

strength.

mean,deformed,minute,small.Slender(man, camel).

a preserve from pomegranates.

(pi. J>,\jk>-)

Remains of life.

A ^^^.1^ hahhah, Slender (man, camel). Gentle

flow of water,
(pi.

A young

Aia^

habt, (v.n.oflaj>-)

Being shed with imwithout

re-

of

J>^) Syrian melons.

slender, emaciated

;_JjjA- hubruf,

Who labours to feed a family.

Abraham.

punity (blood).

Being done
lost.

in vain or

A 'ii^ habhabat. Lean,

or kindling of fire.

(jif*>- habrvn, Hebron, the city of Abraham.

(jvs>4j?

ward (work), being

Being
cicatrized (a

Habat,

(v. n. of lxj>-)

(she-camel). Aslowfluxof water.

Debility.

Heat
(pi.

habra', Hebron, the city of

wound).

Swelling, becoming

The driving of camels,

Jo- hibriy,

seller

of ink.

Hibariy,

constipated from too

much, or unwholesome food

465

(cattle).

swelling in the udder or elsewhere.

dissembling,

(pi.

Jj>>-\ ahbul, Jb>>-\ ahbdl,

and

contemptible stature, and big-bellied.

swelling from eating of the herb j.ii zurak.

cicatrized scar of a

The

Jjf- hubut)
vein.

rope, cord, halter.

tendon.

(_jlai>s

habanta'. Big-bellied.
(v. n. of

Full of rage.

wound or scourge.

The vestiges

Sand writhed

into the resemblance of a rope.

A jX- hdbw,

U- for

^J>-)

Creeping

of a swelling that has not burst or bled.

in

pain

Union,connection.

League, confederacy, compact.

along the ground on his backside (a boy).

ing the earth, then rising, and hitting the
arrow).

Graz-

a camel's belly from unwholesome food and con-

Security, protection.

continued, uninterrupted

mark

tipation.

Habit,

(pi. j'iaUs*-

habdta') Griped, con-

work.

The

starting-post at a horse-race.

name (an

Being unable

to rise

from leanness

stipated,

and swollen from over-eating.

of Arafat.

grape-tree.

The

part between the

(cattle).

Meeting, encountering, coming across.

Jaj- habtat,

Remains of water

in a cistern.

neck and shoulder.

the

vein in the upper part of

i\j j^^

Scuddingalong(aship). Giving, presenting.

fusing, withholding.

Re-

r<*^

habafiy,, Belonging to the Arabian

iO\ixjs>- habatdt bant

arm and in

the back.

l)^

hablu'z zirdf,

Guarding, defending. Being

tribe of

j^ fji

tamim.
(thing).

A tendon of the arm.

^la' habli zirdfika,
hablu'l fdtik,

CiLfrlji Jjl-

^^ j"'

kuwa

near, approaching (to fifty).

Being high, raised up.

toTyts*-)

&^i.l->,.'>-

hubatitat, Small,
(v. n. of

mean

He is

nigh thee.

jj3U!\ Jjk-

A jJo- huburv,
ing,
to

(v. n. of

U-

Approach-

A /y^ halk,
with a

Jj^)

Farting.

blow

stick, rope, or scourge.

Sibk, Ai'ATt. Habak,

A tendon of the neck. (jjjA^ l)^ hablu'l matin, A strong rope, i.e. a firm alliance.
jjoL-i^

drawing near.

Being long and approximating

ribs).

each other (cartilages of

Being joined
belly.

Mint. Pennyroyal. HasW. yi2\ ^jX>- liabaku' I bakar, Camomile.

Jj^

hablu'l

masdkm, White

ivy.

(_Jjk>-

to the

back-bone (ribs). Going on hands and

iJ^J^^

3"^ habaku't tumnjdn,

timsdh, Water-mint.

Jjjj3\ hablu'l rvarid. The jugular vein.

Hlbl,
skilful

A L^yf^ hubub, (pl.of iJl*>- habb) Grains, berries,

Baura, -.L~i3\
^U^i>,lf>-

/i^ habaku't
'r

Wise, clever,
in the

intelligent.

Very shrewd and

or

(pi.

of CL>^ hibb) Lovers, friends.

habaki hhurdsdnt, Sorrel.

/i^

management of property. Hibl

hublat) Fruits of thorny trees.

/tai/, (pi.

A C^b^A*- hububdt. Vegetables, pot-herbs.

J,W.J^ ^j^ al habaliur rayhdriiy, Esculent bdellium of Mecca.

^^jLiJ\ /ycf habaku' sh shuyuhh, The plant jjt

fp\P' habaku

rd^, Mugwort.

Jjf>- hubul) Evil, misfortune. HubloT hubal, (pi. of

1*5-

ijAa- habroat,(j.n.oi\A>- for^A>-) Giving,

Habal,

(v. n.

presenting.

Habwat, hibwat,

or hubmat,

gift.

of (Jj>>- ) Conceiving, being pregnant. Being filled.

Habrvat or hubmat,
ting with the legs

(pi. ^^a- huba')

A mode of sit-

marv.
basil.

'

(jfju-a)^

J^l

i3r^ alkabaku's saftarty, Sweet /i^ habaku'lfll, Marjoram.

Jj--

Conception, pregnancy.

Anger, sadness.

vine.

and thighs contracted, with the

A jj>A- habldn or AiZa,

liquor.

(A man) filled with

Preg-

sash or garments wrapped round them.

Aii;5 habaki karanfiiR, {or ^^^f karmdin) Sweet basil. UH)\ ij- /iaiaftii'/Aana', Marjoram.

Angry (man).
Angry (woman).

Ajj-fj>- hubur, (v. n. of jj..*-)

Cheerfulness, joy.
cretions
(pi.

Making

glad.

Jj^

i>>Jc- habldnat,

of ^;^ hibr) Yellow con(pi.

>\^\/ta6a^M'Zjna^, Water-mint.
nabti, Basil.
fart

^^^
Jj^)

Jj^*"

^Mbahi

nant (woman).

on the

teeth,

ofjs^ hibr or habr)

Habih,

(v. n. of

Farting.

A i^^y^^ hubldwiy. Relating to one pregnant. A

^_juJkLj>-

Learned men, Jewish doctors.

Men

of probity.

(of camel or sheep). Hubak, Weak-minded.

JjJ*" hibikk,
i*f5--

habalbas,

brave man.

One who

Aj^>bustard.

habbui', (pi. joU*. habdbir)

young

A A

Long.

moves not from

his place.

lion.

Hubbur, Joy,

cheerfulness.

hubnkbuk, Sweet basil (in Yaman).

A 'm>- hablat or habalat, a vine-branch or shoot.

Hublat,

A
of

i) jf-

huburat, Jewish learning, knowledge

A iL>- habhat,

One fart.

Habahat, Ignorant.
abrad

necklace.

An
(pi.

ornament

for the neck.

Hebrew

law.

*iL- hibihkat,

dwarf.
jS-hail.

A
f^
^j>\

certain esculent,

hubal) Jj^- hibl or

The

A i^^x>- hubush, Negroes, Ethiopians.

A i^yys' hubuz,
(v. n. of (_>ajc-)

A jH^ habakurr, Hail.

fruit

of any prickly tree or shrub.

Hublat or ha(pi.

Being ex-

min hahakurr, Colder than

A

balat,

A vine or a vine-root.

Habalat,

of

XbW

hausted (water in a well).

ing.

Diminishing, decreas-

tj^^

hibihka',

quick journey.

hdbilat) Pregnant (females).

Habalat or
I

hablat,

Failing, being null

and void. Disappointing

A CiL- habk, (v. n. of CiJ^-^-)

(a garment).

Weaving

well
well.

Doing any thing firmly and

Farting.

A shoot of a palm-tree. SUii ^yts-habalu'' A foetus, embryo. Unripe grapes.

A
Jj1a>-

habalat,

favourable expectations (a youth growing up).

lajAa- hubut, (v. n. of iaJ-)

Being done

in

Cutting.
sisting,

Decapitating.

Repelling, re-

Aa6aZ/aA,Slender,8mallandmeansheep.

vain (work) or shed with impunity (blood).

opposing.

Habah,

vine-root.

Hubak,
Pack-

A ^jljk- hublaivty. Relating to one pregnant.

K^yo' habawkar. Bulky, close and compactly

(pl.of ftXi>- /iiAa<)Waistbandsof breeches.

saddle-straps. Ilubuk,
(pi.

A fragment. A

of i^'w*- hibdk. Girdle-strings.

AaWa' or /twt/a', (A -woman) filled (with built, (pi. jS L>- habdhir) A man slender and tak,_Jj^ liquor. Hubla', hair, (pi. 0\jdf- hublaydt and /^Uis- ing short steps. S^^ p umm habamkar, A kind lock of Summits of habdla') Pregnant (woman, also all animals that of bird. Misfortune. Habawkar, (ov^^^xo- haA

sand-hills.

Tracks through the same.

Curls on water.

Paths of have claws). A

Name

of a certain big-bellied man.

bamkal)

sandy

desert,

dangerous to

travellers.

the stars.

Rings

in coats of mail.

L^J^*- hubliy, Belonging to pregnant

women.
which

misfortune, a sore disaster.

Ringlets of hair.

Hubuh

or hubak, (pi. of

<^L-

A ^JjJj- hublil,

certain animalcule,
after
it is

s\jJjJl-

habawhardt. Large (she-camel).

hibdk) Thongs wherewith pack-saddles are secured.

can be resuscitated by the rain

dead.

A i^\^o^x- l\umTnhabawkardn, A sort of bird.

A ;eji^ju>- habamharu'. Large-bodied (camel).

tliijj*

hibakk, Vile, abject, base, sordid.

Hu-

^xi*" /'fflfcWjRhododaphne.
(pi.

//iiw,

bukk. Strong, intense.

Hibn, (or LJ^w hibnat)

(j^^

hubun)

A monkey. A boil,
Being

Misfortune.

A battle-field
ij^^is^
1\

after the close of

a war.

'ixx-

hubkat, (pi. i^X*a' hubak)

The

waistgirdle.

a pimple.
dropsical.

Habn
Being

or haban, (v. n. of i^j^)

little

lad.

umm

habaivkara',

A sort
(pi.

band of breeches, the fastening place of a

filled

with rage.

Haban, Dropsy. of
ahban) Drop-

bird.

dreadful misfortune.

strap

whereby a pack-saddle
vine-root.

is

made fast. Ha-

A Ajjs^ habnds, (fem. of

sical

|j/u-\

A JjA- habal. Evil, misfortune.

of Jj- habl) Ropes, cords, halters,
hibl) Evils, misfortunes.

Hubul,
(pi.

bahat,

Barley-meal.

(woman).

Big-bellied
lay.

(woman).

pigeon

of Jj^*-

AX/taiAara<,Acollecting,bringingtogether.

which does not

Fleshy (foot).

A iK*:- habkal or hubkul. Short-bodied. A //+ hibihka',

A jOJo- hahambar,

A
'i

thing,
\Vi \ x

any thing.

A ^ji^ hubun, (pi. of

nat) Biles, pimples.

;j<- hibn

and

JLUa- hib-

A rapid

march.

A UaJo*- habantat,
^_jVi.u>-

>

habantafuf, or
ha-

A Jj> habl, (v. n. of Jj.s>-) Laying a net for game, or catching game in a net. Binding with a
rope.

hubanta',

(f)].

^\- habdtl, or liiUfat,

bdnit) Short.

Corpulent,

and

big-bellied.

A huba', (pi. of SjA. habnat or httbwat) t^^*" Peculiar modes of sitting down. (pi. of wo- hubat) Grape-stones.

Making a

treaty.

Acting hypocritically,

A 'suaja habaatdt,

A woman of a small and

6c

466

\5*
authority.

hahty,

Whatever meets, encounters,

Clouds piled on one another,

or
re-

A^A,ll-Aa<a?-i/,Motionsofa boy when at play.

Passing sentence,
Decree.

(pi. *jJ>!>-

hutum)

comes across

one.

A
long?

*\-i>- hattama, (for Ui ^jj>- haita' ma.)

till

How
table.

Jurisdiction.

Supplement
off.

to a discourse

sembling mountains, immediately before night-fall.

when?
hutdmat. Remains of meat on a
(as,

or a fast which had been broken

Pure, sincere.

A
bat,

L-oJi*-*- hab'ih,

(pLu-sU*-^ akbab, ^Us^ ahib-

/cljj>.

A Ajiw hutmat, Blackness. Hatamat,

broken into fracments.
Blackness.
(pi. ^jVj>>-^

A flask

and

e^xoA ahibbat) Beloved.

A lover,
(_>>>-

(pi.

A ^J<i hattdn,

^J^

t^j

rimdat hattdn)

c*jU>- hahasib)
bu's sayr,

A
p

mistress,

jf^^ i***

habl-

The
A

smallest particle.

A
Covetous.
j

ij^

hatn or hitn,

ahtdn) Like,

friend to travelling.

^\ abu

Ol^ hathat, Swift, hasty.

iuk^
iiJk-

equal.

Hatan,(j.n.oi ^^x^) Being hot(the day).

Bald
(slie-camel).

hablb, Roast kid.

\^ t*j^ habibi khudd,'he

Muhammad,
a Hubayib,

hathatat, Speed, haste, swiftness.

iiJk-)

Mountain-peaks.

beloved of God,
(dim.)

i.e.

A
root,

hatad, (v. n. of

Being of a pure

A
|

-^Ula- hatnds,

little

darling.

jya^i*^,

Of pure

origin.

JTa^wi, The essence

A JUla- hatndl, A

Flij^ht, escape.

A A

&fAjL- habibat,

An

object of desire. Madlna.

or root of a thing,

(pi.

of

iJji-

hatad and

Jjjks-

(j^jota- /a<na/i,Escape,flight.

2faiai, (dual)

ja>- hibyat,

A mode

of sitting with the legs

tied

hatud) Eyes affected

by a hard substance which

Equals
A

(in archery, &c.).

and thighs drawn together and

A

with a sash.

corrodes the lashes and edges.

(J^
^jk-

hatana'. Even, level (arrows shot and

j^

habir,

New.

Soft.

A dappled cloud. embroidered stuff. A new garment.

(pl._/-

hubr)

A leathern-bottle. A kind of striped,

^fhabarka')

jjks-

hatr, (v. n. of^Is-) Sparing expense, be-

fallen).

Equal, straight, parallel. hatw, (v. n. of lis*- for jA*-) Turning in

ing frugal. Tasting.

Eating voraciously.

Sewing

a border on the skirt of a tent.

victuals.
fast.

Feeding, giving
tight,

and hemming. Twisting tight (the fringe of a garhard.

i.iJ.jOtf>-

liubayrik, (dim. of

Looking sharply. Tying

small matter.

making ment). Running

or hitr,

little

weak-footed, long-backed (man).

to pious uses.

dog-fox.

Hatr
to

C^y^
liycs-

hatut,

A
An

palm-tree whose dates are

A (jwJJ*- habis, Dedicated

Land high and long. Hitr, A

sewed
to the

present.

Any
it

thing
close

scattered about.

A
A

(jlja- Imhaysh,

iVw

hubayh,

A Guinea or Numidian hen. A bad species of date.

hubuk) The path
tilAx*- hdbanh,

to the

lower part of a tent

keep

hatud,

eye affected by a disease

eyelids.

ground.

fixing of a border to the skirt

which corrodes the eyelashes and

(v. n. of iiJk>-)

Hutud,

A uiJuo*- habtk, Firmly done. Well woven.

A
&XJkf- hdbikat, (pi. Ci)>jk(pi. (.ilajc* habtk,

of a tent to which the pins are fastened.

(pi. ofj\Jk- hitdr) Fringes,

Hutur,

Remaining

(in

a place). Broadways.
in one's expense.

outer edges.

A J jk- hutur, A
u_JjJks>-

A being frugal

of the stars,

A I^_pks>- hatrab. Short. A

ijicf hatrat.

hutuf, (pi. of i_qV'>-

hatf) Deaths.

and tiJo*- hubuk)

of hair.
a

A A ring in a coat of mail. A path through A house-warming. A small matter. sand-hill. A row or line of hair or eggs. tdr) Any thing sewed to the lower
curl on water, or in a lock

One suck

(of milk).

Hutrat,

t.^^ici_-jjjto-

i_-iji**
I

suynfi hutuf. Death-giving swords.

(pl.jUk>-^ ah-

jjlai*

kutufi hutuf, Vintages of death.

part of a tent

(_jytf>-

Olo kdmti
hutum,
(pi.
(])1.

hutvf, Chalices of death.

(JjiJc>-

habil, (or

_1^

J-***- habilu baTahin)

to

keep

it

close to the ground.

The corner of the

cut.

f.^J>>-

of ^I- hatm) Decrees, ju-

A lion
A
A

or hero fearlessly remaining in his place.

mouth.

The place where the mustachios are

hitrish,

risdictions,

of

ifls"

hdtim) Judges.

(i^if*-

habtn, Dropsical.

Rhododaphne.
/I)

A (^JoA
JL^jJk*'iijys>-

Short and small bodied.

'*jA-

huiumat, Acidity, bitterness.

SiJO*- huhaynat, (or (Jjf>(v. n. of

A chameleon.
dirt

hatrashat,

Sound of a

locust eating.

A {^^S-hatta7uiy,Re\2itmgto}js-hatta',Vnt\l.
A jJu- hatij, The
deprived of
its

A CLts- hatt, from a garment.

(^>-) Scraping dry

hatrafat, (v. n. of ^^Jis-

Q) Remov(in

fruit

of the dwarf palm-tree

Falling (as leaves from the trees).

ing from

(its) place.

A roughness

and redness

husk.
n.

Rubbing in

the hand.

Peeling.

Ordering (a hun- the eyes).

Shaving, graz-

A j_y- haty, (v.

hutrush, Short.
;

of ^Jio.) Sewing.

Twist-

dred lashes) to be administered.

ing.

A
A

(_)i)jjk>-

Small-bodied.

A
to-

ing.

Making

firm.
until,

Throwing down.
thing,
(pi.

Scattered dates.

Aught, smart, active lad

also one hard, strong,

and

lean.

A ^Jo- hatta'. To,

order that, so that.
ther with.
lj\ jViw-

even

to, as far as.

In

any

OlI-l ahtat) Fleet

ostrich.

(horse), swift

(jiJ- hatsh, (v. n. of ^jijk>-)

Assembling

And. Unless,
hatta' izd.

except.

Toge/j>--

(camel).

male

Noble, generous.

gether (people).

Fixing (the eye) long upon one.

hutuf) Death.

To when.
till

dead

locust.

Suit, Fried barley bruised small.

A
iio\

t_a'ij>- hatf, (pi. i_jjjk-

C^l

/j^

halja'
.jj-

mata

How

long ?

when ?

cJ^\

-od**- hats, (v. n. of \I-) Plaiting, twisting,

i_fljij>-

mdta halfa avfihi, (andsometimesi_fljior

niSCiS i_ij>-

VL*>1.

'xJ131

akaltu's samakata hatta' ras-

puckering the border of a garment.

coat).

Sewing (a

wi hatfafihi
tun,

hatfa anfayhi)

He

sahd,

I ate the fish, head

and

all. jjii>a\^

/j^

Tying (a knot).

Propping or strengthenMarrying, lying

died a natural death.

&al- &> hayyatun hatfa-

hatta^l makdur, (fj6jty\

/j,a>-

hatta'l

imkdn or

ing a wall.
with.

Striking, knocking.

deadly serpent.

^\ al rvusf)
in a

Fixing the eyes stedfastly, gazing awhile,

object.

A
pot.

,Jijj>- hutful,

Remains of broth or meat

oil.

A
tree.

jJks-

To the utmost of one's power. hatiy, The produce of the dwarf palmrefuse of dates or of a datedate.

upon any

Unsaddling (a camel), taking

Mother or sediment of

Dregs of people.

The husks and

wares off his back.

A OVjk- hatat, Noises, clamours. shaving, chip, splinter.

Dirty stuff from the uterus.

Refuse of property.

basket.

bad kind of dry wild

Flies'

Dung
honey.

col-

Sutal,

Ciijk>-

hath, (v. n. of CiiJas)

Going with a

lected in a heap.

wings
feast

left in

man's name.
foreskin.
nail.

quick short step.

Preparing the sand for her nest

Aiir-^jl>- hatirat,

on finishing a house.

A jUks-

hilar,

(pl-^^ hutur) The

An

(an ostrich).

Smoothing, planing, shaving. Turn-

A wL>-

hass, (v. n. of (.1a*-) Instigating, excit-

edge or hem. The circumference of the

helix or circle of the ear.

The ing one's

A
the

self to, tending.

Hatak, Young ostriches.

light, short,

ing, stimulating.

Rendering greedy. 7fMss, Chaff,

glitter-

The head of a purse, the The

(jKjk- hatakdii,

quick

step.

chopped straw scattered about. Dry, hard,

ing sand.

part which

is

drawn.

The circumference of
the testicles.

A ^^sCia- hitikka', The pace of a dwarf.

A
Jj>s>- hafl,

A ptisan not moistened or rendered fluid.

(without other victuals).

haunches.

The

sphincter of the anus.

peri-

A gift.

Similitude.

The

refuse

Dry bread
A

naeum.
the eye.

The seam between

Water of (of any

of a

thing).

Hitl, Likeness.
(fut. jjlai

a\jc- hasa', Chaff.

Husks and refuse of dates.

\jli-

fleshy substance, like a tooth, in a ca-

A Jtf" hatama,

yahtimu)

He inspired.
md

Li->U>- hasds or hisds, Sleep.

^}J^ U

mel's mouth.
tent to

Rings of cord round the

skirt

A Jis- hatm, (v.

sary.

n.

of Jto-) Rendering necessolidly.

iktahala hasdsan or hisdsan.

(pi.

He

slept not a

which the pegs are fastened.

Doing firmly and

Exercising legal

wink. Hisds,

of i^Iaa^ hasts) Swifl.

407
of '^

A jU- husarat, ChafF.

A bent of straw.
or latter part.

That part of a water-dam througli which A

yk9- hasir, (v. n.
forjJ>-)

it

runs out.

chamberlains of the king's apartments (as having

j,y->^ husarim,

Thick upper-lipped.

Giving little.

charge of the door-way). p ajbUr" hijahana,

A jAJU*- hasaftr,

The end

Scattering earth.

Sprinkling dust upon the face

A concealing, hiding.
office

A
(as

io\jL>.

husalat,

The worst

part of any thing

of a dead relation.

Flying about (dust).

A Jol**"

hijdbat,

The

of chamberlain.

thechaffof corn, the husk and refuse of dates).

A A^y- hasnas,
A iyc- huswat,

(A
(pi.

place) having

much earth. The charge

A

or custody of a temple.

Tares, darnel.

Sediment of melted
iL^>-)

fat.

(U^)

portion of earth.

!'-

hisam, (pi. of

Young

horse-colts.

A ti'ji*- hasus, Spurred on. Swift. Avaricious. A (J- hasy, Whatever causes a
his

p i^^- I->us^ hijdb-chashmi, Sheep's-eyed. 'i\jf^ hajdt, (pi. ^_g^ haja') A bubble formed
rain.
(pi. ^U:*"
'

A JjULazy,
A t^l^*"

hasatil, (pi. of J-Jc- hisyal)

Dwarfs.

man

to raise

on the water by

ahjai)

A side.

slothful.
lias-has, Swift,

hands (as when he

making haste.

A conInsti-

his head).

A pW*" Itajaj or hijaj, (pi. *^' ahijjat) The handful. JBra,sa', (v. n. of (_yj-) Scat- bone surrounding the eye the eyebrow. A side.
is

about to pour water on

Btant watering without intermission.

tering earth.

Flying about (dust).

Giving a little.
ChafF.

The margin of the

sun's disk.

Hijaj, (v.

n.

3 of

A Ju^*" has-hasat.

(v. n. of

tl*^ Q)

Sprinkled earth.
particularly after

Husks of dates.
it

Straw,

^)

Pleading a cause, bringing proofs.

squabbler.

gating, exciting, stimulating.

Putting in motion.

has been thrashed.

Vibrating, flashing (lightning).

A (jba- hasyan,
Incitement

flying about of the dust.

A .W^ ^'W^.h -^ litigious man, a One who makes frequent pilgrimages.

oppressor.
i_i*y_

tyrant,

A tl^j^*" hus-hus, Many.

(to activity).

Swift.

A iuAa- hasyat, A (.LuCa-

single handful.

^^\

^^JSl^

^^

_. Is?"

hajjaju 'bn

A troop, squadron. An ugly she-goat.

Alittlefood.

hasis, (pi.

CJ^o^ hisas) Greedy. Spur- sahafiy

Hujjaj,

ibn yusuf,
(pi.

Name

of a notorious tyrant.

Ajl-

/iojsr,

Despicable.

Hasar, red on.

Swift.

of

-.Is.-

hajj) Pilgrims to

Mecca.

(v. n. ofjia-)

Having a pimple

or sty (the eye-lid).

Being covered with blotches (the skin). Candying,

granulating (honey).
unripe, sour grape.

A i^Hi^ hisslsa', Impulse, stimulation. A ij'f'is- hasirat, A feast on finishing a house.

A ijAishort.
ling).

Aj\^ aJj^
iJj'iV"

hijar, (pi. ofj*?" hajar) Stones.

hajjdr,

A lapidary. A stone-mason.
(pi.

Being th ick and am pi e.

An
The

hisyal, (pi.
slothful.

A grape-stone just appearing.

oil, lees

Lazy,

ijj'^ Unwholesomely fed (suck-

hasasil) Dwarfish,

A 'i\-^ hijdrat,

ofj.^

hajar) Stones.
clods.

J SiW*" hijdrat u middrat, Stones and

;!:?* hijdz, (v. n.

Dregs, sediment, mother of

of wine.

A sort

of mountain-tree.

3 of

l:f*) Prohibiting, tak-

early fruit of the i^\J\ arak tree.

A kind of mushfound only in

kettle.

hajj, (v. n. of "!) Setting out, tending to-

ing one from another (to prevent fighting).

for

A rope
string,
tied

room resembling concreted

A
hard

earth with sand beneath.

wards.

Prohibiting, restraining, averting.

Arriv-

drawing a camel's legs together.

^j^
soils.

husruh,

A sort of plant
(v. n.

ing, approaching.
(it) for

Probing (a wound), preparing

wherewith one's clothes, when tucked up, are

Dirty water at the bottom of a

of
L_.^yJ>-

the reception of a tent.

Overcoming
to

in ar-

round the

waist.

A waistband. A

barrier, or

any

A iiys- hasrahat,
turbid,
well).

Q) Being gument. Going on pilgrimage

(a

Mecca, and per- thing

similar,

by which two things

are separated.

muddy

(water).

Having muddy water

forming the ceremonies there.

Violent opposition,

Mecca, Madina, and the adjacent

Petreea.

territory,

Arabia

Ilisribat,
tji-

An excrescence on

A
A

hasarat,

the upper lip. dissension. "^ jff^ amiri One globule of concreted earth. mander of the pilgrims (an

hajj.
office

The

chief

com-

One

of the principal species, modes, or

of great dignity

styles in the

Persian music, of which there are

buzurg,
(.^li.Lo

U^ hasarma, A kind of mint.

'iiey hasramat, Thickness of lip. Jlisrimat,
tip

during the splendour of the khilafat, and generally

filled

twelve ; viz.

^^-(jj)

y bH salik,j\^
c?j^j ruhdwi, iSs- ^rdk,

by the son or declared successor of the reign-

hijdz, j^Ju- hvsayni, d*>V rdst,

The
A
>^a

of the nose.

The groove below ^he

lip.

nose.

ing sovereign),

i^^

hajjifarz,

The

pilgrimhajj,

>^^~>\ zanrjTda, CiJj\>Ua sifdhdnah,

The middle of the upper

i_0't-Itajis

age

to

Mecca ordained
Mecca.

by law. Sijj or
Hujj,
(pi.

A Sl^
A A A

iushdk, Cii-ji huchah, and \y nawd.

hasif or hisf, (another

or

way

of writing
tripe.

pilgrimage to Mecca.

of ZX^- hajj)

'i)lj^ hijdzat,

--

t^j^ fahis) The rough

:

Pilgrims

to

^jljs?"

A hindering, restraining. hijdzly, A native of Hijaz. A flux,

diarrh(Ba.

AjSC>- hu.ifur, Dregs, sediment

waste, refuse.

A \s^

haja', (fut.

jS^

yahju)

He

stood

still.

CiJjjUs?' hajdzayka, Separate, part them.

'ijai-

husfurat, Sediment, deposit at the bot-

A I** Aq;a', Conflict, combat. (j^\.f\i^^ahjai)

Side, part, quarter.

A i_ili*' hujdf,

tom of a

water-jar.
Im.iful,

Bubbles of water. Haja' or

Jl^/(ya/,(pl. of &!:**" //a;aZai)Bed-chambers

A Jii>a pot.

Remains of broth or meat

in

hija',

A whispering, buzzing sound.

W*"
hajasa, (fut. \s^- yahjasu)

of brides.

JW

'--^^?j

rabbdtu I hijdlyWomen.

Mother or sediment of oil. Dregs of people.

stuflF

He

rejoiced.

A ijl^

hojjdl, Flash, gleam, glitter.

Dirty A

from the uterus.

Refuse of property.

He

restrained or prevented.

He took

refuge.

ftliis- /iflA/a/af, (v. n.

of (Jii>.

Q) Drinking

A -^l;^ hajas,

whispering, buzzing sound.

in

the remains of broth from a pot or cauldron.

Hijas,(j.n.^oi\sf^ for^s*") Overcoming

suit or question.

any

A rein, bridle, bit, muzzle. A i*^*?" hajjdm, A barber. A bleeder, cupper, A sucker. scarifier, phlebotomist.
A *W*^ hijdm,
A
SaoI*?"

(Jj*-

hasl,

Unwholesome pap. Bad condition,

part or refuse of any thing.
Ilasal, (v. n. of ^^la^)

Contending, conflicting.
to

Pro-

hijdmat or hajdmat, (v. n. of

|sF*")

evil case.

The worst

pounding riddles

one another.
i

Applying the cupping-glasses, bleeding,

Veiling, coning.

scarify-

Hisl, Lean, thin, slender.

A t-^l^*"
cealing.

hijab, (v. n. of

'^)

Hijdmat, The profession of a barber, which

Being gorbellied.
A
oil

partition.

The diaphragm. The

Any

se-

consists in shaving, cupping, pairing nails, pick-

i,.-Al>- hislih,

(or Jii>- hislim) Sediment of

parating bar.
sun.
(pi. V

Idolatry.

track, or light of the

ing ears, and the

like.

or ointment.

f*' hnjub)

veil, curtain.

A long

^>)\^f*'/iajyami,Professsion ofcupper or barber.

Ju- hislat,

A little water left in a cistern.

J^) Giving.
Rubbing:
pliable.

streak of sand.

The place where a stony country

projecting part of a mountain.

A iL>**" hajb, (v. n. of (_*s^) Veiling.

Cut-

A ^iw hasvi,
rendering
soft,

(v. n. of

breaks

off.

The

ting off (an heir) from his portion, barring. Hajab,

and

Name
[k*
of the nose.

of a mountain below the mountain i_3 kaf.

Windpipe. /fa;?&,A hillock, heap of stones.

jub, (pi. of (--'^Jf* hijdb) Veils.

Hu-

A
A

f\fs>- //a.wiaf.
s^>-

Remains of sand in ariver'sbed.

tip or ridge

(_->lj^ hijabi kuhli,

Heaven.

A black cloud.
veil,

Curtains.

hasmat, The

Dust,

p (jiip t'Ur* hijdb kardan. To

draw

A i-i^

hijbat,

The

ofiice

of chief porter or

(pi. ^\i>-

hatamat,

hisam) A young horse-colt. Hasmat or A reddish or blackish hillock. Husmat,

a curtain, cover, hide.

chamberlain. Hajabat, The top or projecting part of the hip (in the dual ^jlju**" hajubatdni).
(pi.

A t.'V^

hvjjab,(^l. of t*!-W hajib) Porters,

46B
|^\

of (_x>U- hdjib) Cbamberlains, porters.

jaru'l billawr, Crystal.

Bloodstone.
!!U-3\

j^

hajaru'd dam.
dis-

hdjiz) Hinderers, interceptors.

Oppressors.

A^JCi^hajabaiani,Tv/ohonesa.hoYeihepnhes.

jC" hajaru's samm, A stone

A
A

l^^

hajahiy,

chamberlain, a porter.
lobe of the ear.

covering poison,

^j^j^

hajari shajari, Coral

^jsf hijza', A village near Damascus. JsJ^ 'j/> Leathern shields. Breasts.

*^ hajjat or hijjat, The

A
A

An

(from

its

branching like a tree). f^j^\jJli^\j3^ ha-

A Sis?" hajafat, (pi. (-is?" hajaf)

buckler

ear-ring, drop, pendant.

diamond, of leather. The breast, pilgrimage to Mecca jaru'sh shaydtin, Adamant, loadstone, rose. kind of ^aji' a hajari hibfi, Coptic stone p tiils?" hajak, js^ (hence i\ &s?" hajjatli'llah, A form of swearing). of /taj/, (v. n. hibrit, Sulphur. hajari A Js?" Js:" ) Jumping with bound single pilgrim- fuller's earth. <J^_jf Hijjat, (pi. hijaj) year.
:

jf*"

j^

age to Mecca.

'ij^ jhzu

hijjat, {'pX.CjS^h

'^^\jS^

hajaru'l kazak, (or

iJ^f kirk) Name

feet.

Hopping (a crow). Hijl,

Hijl, hajl, or
Hijl, (hajl,

(pi.

JW-*
fettjjr,

ahjdl)

'i^ ifamatu'l

hijjat)

The

last

month of the Ara-

bian year (because upon the tenth day a solemn

feast is celebrated at

ly^yiija^ hajari Idziward, Lapis

of a white stone found on the banks of the Indus. lazuli. &3u4' j^"
hajaru'l masdnat, Bladder-stone.

Whiteness.

hijil,

or the
hijill)

ring of a fetter.
(pi.

hijil,

or Ji?"

Mecca). Hvjjat, (pl.^sf hu-

^^^.J^j^ ha-

J\j^

ahjdl and

^}y^

hujul)

Any ornament

jaj) Argument, proof, reason, demonstration.

cree, decision.

De-

jaru'l misann,

whetstone.

sSyLio

^^

hajari

for the ankle.

Hajal,

partridge with red feet

(pi.

The

sentence of a judge

mashwiya, Lime.

a legal

y=^

jsf^ hajaru'l matar,

and beak.

Young

camels,

of &JjC* hajalat)
Jjs?" Jjs?" hajal

fabulous stone supposed to produce rain,

Altercation, dis-

testimonial.

Pretence, excuse.

putation,

p j^y^^ s"-<^ hvjjati ustuTvar, The

^^lij^s

j^ ^_^Ai^Uail hajaru''l mihnafis. The loadstone, j^

hajaru'n tmr. The marcasite.

Ornamented
hajal,

bridal chambers.

word

used in checking sheep, or in call-

Kur'an.
l)ass

t-l*^ hujjat hardan, To decide,

j^\

iiy^\j3^ ha- ing them

Hujar,
Camel's
(pi.

to be milked.

JjC"

jj^i dibbi hajal.

sentence.
ejlliS?"

To make use of argument or excuse.

jai~u'l

yahud, Lapis Judaicus.

closets.

of

hujjatana,
hvjjati,

A voucher.
reasoner.

'ij^ hujrat) Chambers,

stables.

Name of a game. A f"^^ hajldt, White-legged

A
(j^)j?"
feet,

(sheep).

A
A

ij^

A sound

Hvjur, Flesh surrounding the

dispu-

nails.

hajaldn, (v.n.ofjjc^)

Jumping with

'Pj^

hujr,

The waistband of the drawers.

Hujrat, hujardt, or hujurdt,
Closets, cells.
cells.

bound

hopping.

A certain

bird.
(pi.

tatious person, a sophist, wrangler.

jf hijaj, {pl.of'i^ hijjat)Yea.rs.

Mecca.
Lobes of
ears.

A CJ\ja^ hajardt, (pl.of 'JjsP" hajrat) Courts,

Pilgi-imsides of houses.
(pi. (pi.

A ftL^ hajalat,

single partridge,

^^^

,ages to

Hvjaj,

of of ijs^ hujrat.) Stables.

hajal and JV:?" hijdl)

The ornamented chamber,

of tent or canopy.

&*?
A
^

hujjat) Proofs, demonstrations.

Hujuj, Ex-

C^\j3^
Hin-

where the bride

p ftj^

sits.

A kind

Jj9 hujardti talaba, Student's

hajla, (or (^iil\>3

*L^

hajlan ddmddi)
chamber.

cavated roads.

Probed wounds.

^^

hajhaj,

A
worthless fellow.

i^j^

hiijrdn or hijrdn, (v. n.

(pi.

oij^)

A curtain
A

drawn before the

hijla', (pi.

bride's

dering, preventing, barring,

of

j-\- hdjir)
silver.

'l^^

hajhajat, (v.n. of

^-

Q)

Retiring

J^j^

of 'i\s^ hajalat) Partridges.

Walls, mounds, dikes. Hajai-dni, Gold and

^^ hajm, (v. n. of **?") Cupping, bleeding,

Sucking (the
teat).

(in battle after

having made an impression).

Re-

A iff^ hajrat,

(pi. j:*?" hajr,

OV*?"

hajardt,

scarifying.
breast).

Swelling (the
thing).
(pi.

straining one's self from expressing the wishes of

one's mind.

and

j>-\_j-

hamdjir)
fold.

court-yard, the side of a

ftSloj<J^\J^

Keeping (one) back (from any

Stopping, standing

still.

house.

5^ oyjj\

Jtj^^

sharpness or prominence (of the elbow),

^y^

AjS^
of others.

hajr, (v, n. ofjc*) Choosing a spot, erect-

ar'rajulu izd kasura mdluhu, intasharat hajratu-

hujUm)

swelling.

rising beneath the touch.

ing a tower to denote occupancy to the exclusion

Illicit,

/tM,When a man's stock becomes numerous, his premises become enlarged.

Thickness, bigness.

forbidden. Confinement, durance.

Genitalia.

*;^

LJ^^ arzun hajra{.jaij

A sand-hill;
town
in

The socket of the eye.

(pi.

tun or hajaratun,

very stony country,

A ^J:^ hajn, (v. n. oi ij^) Bending (a stick). Drawing any thing towards one's self with a stick

Yamamah.

of

ij^

hajrat) Courts,

8j^

rabaza hajratan.

sides of houses.

Hajr,

hijr, hujr, (v. n.

ofjjC*)

Hujrat, (pl.j:^

He lay down on one side. curved at the extremity. Hindering, turning away. hujar, Cj\^^ hujurdt, hujardt, Hajan, (v. n. of ^j^**) Being avaricious, parsimo-

Prohibiting, preventing, hindering, barring, interdicting,

(pi. j^:*?'
liijr,

and hujrat)
closet, cell.

stable (for camels).

chamber,

nious.

Remaining

at

home. Decay from age and

Crookedness, curvatike.

hujur)

An embrace, the

bosom.

(^\i- oy^,
hujruf,

secret apartment. insect

labour in a beast of burden.

ture.

Hajr
tain.

or

Custody, protection.
forbidden.

veil, cur-

A A

L-Jji;*^*'

A certain long-legged

Hajan

or hajin,

Hajin, (Haii)

Hijr,

Illicit,

The northern wall bigger than

a pismire.

hanging

straight.

of

tlie

temple of Mecca. Interdiction of an action

Intellect.

C$y^

kujrly or hijriy. Truth.

Honour,

re-

A f\jj^ hajndf, (fem. of j^^ ahjan) Crooked,

curved, hooked.
the forehead.

against an idiot, infant, or slave.

skirt of the

The

putation.

Hajariy,

Made

of stone, stony.

An

ear leaning

down towards
in the

garment held up by the hand.

Genitalia.

Hem

A i^ji^ hajartyat, Stoniness.

or border of a shirt.
lationship,

Propinquity, rehujurat, and

AjS"
ing.

hajz, (v.n.of 1*?") Prohibiting, prevent-

A SJj^ hujnat, Crookedness.

The notch

(pl.j^js?" hujUr,

ijy^

Interrupting, interposing, intervening.

(a camel)
lie

Mak-

spindle into which the thread goes.

Hujnat
sumdm.

or

}^
ites.

ahjdr)
js?" jii

A mare.
zu

The country of the Tamud- ing

down, and tying

his fore-legs, as

hajanat.

The

leaves of the plant

^W

hijr. Intelligent.

den.

Confinement, durance.

Hujr, Forbid- a farrierdoes when he wishes to dress his sore back). A hajm, (v. n. of \j^ for ^:S?") Stopping, Hajar, [y\.\s^^ Jlijz or hujz, Root, origin. Kindred, brethren. A standing, remaining. Recognising the stallion's

j^

ahjdr,

j^

ahjur, SjW?" hijdrat, and

.1^

hijdr)

side,

margin, quarter.

Hajaz,

(v. n.

of)*?") BeThirst

voice,

and going

to

him

(a she-camel).

Being

A stone.
ru 7 arz,

Silver.

Gold.

Sand.

^joJ^SjS^ haja- ing diseased

iJ*^l j*?"

in the intestines
in

from

thirst.

avaricious.
celling in

Hindering.

Keeping a

secret.

Ex-

A misfortune, calamity. i^J^j^ hajari

The black stone
(at

caused by a pain
A

the bowels.

propounding and solving enigmas. ConFalsely claiming, though not sure

of.

anam. Lapis lazuli. Bole armoniac.

/(a;orM'Zaswarf,
^_j>>jjuu\

^^\j^

hijzdrviy,

native of

iSJ^

hijza'.

jecturing.

Mecca),

j^
hastone

A J*^ hujzat,
string
tience,
is tied,

(pi. Js?"

hujaz) The waistband

Thinking well of any one.

a ship).
A

Driving (as

the wind

hajari asiyus. Saltpetre.

_j i^^ ys?"

of the breeches, or the place where the waistband-

Sufficing, satisfying, requiting.

jaru'l afruj, Pumice-stone.

bahri. Coral.

t/f^

j^

hajari

"iy^

i-^*^ shiddatu'l hujzat,

Pa-

Sy^

hajwat,

man, a thinking being.

^^\ j^

hajaru'l bahar,

iy^

ij'^ ndtiM'l hujzat, Bulky- waisted

-j^

hajamrvaj,

zig-zag road.

found in the gall-bladder of an ox.

.^\j^

ha-

(considered a blemish).

Hajazat,

(pi.

of J^-la-

Aj^ hujur,

(pi. of^;:*?" hijr)

Mares.

4C9
evil).

J;^^

hujurat, (pi. ofjS?"

hij?-)

Mares.

good), kept (from

A
ing.
\6>-

unjust.

High-shouldered.
(pi.

A 5j^a^ hajjurat, Blindman's-buff.

game.

hads, (v. n. of lii^) Turning.

RemovSeeking
off

j^lu^ hidfdn,
Loads.

of t\^- hidatat) Kites.

A J^4^ hajul, Distant. Hujul, Being sunk (the eye). (j^\.oi ,^^3^
and
A
(Jjs?" hijill)

(v. n. of

iJj^)

A journey.

ZTaf/a^, (v. n. of ,|/iX-) Succour-

A ^^^^ haddtij,
mel-litters.

(pi.

of

.\j>.

hiddjat) Ca-

hijl,hajl,hijil,

ing, protecting.

Sticking, cleaving to.

at.

Ornaments

for the ankles.

refuge.

Being incensed

Being broken

and
Be-

A
(pi.

iJJ^J*-

haddtid,

(pi.

of iJJ.J^ hadid) Irons,

Aj^

hajum,

drawer of blood, a cupper.

remaining

in the sheep's belly (the secundine).

of 8 jJ.^w hadidat) Sharp swords.

JjJ^i>" haddsih, (pi.
(pi.

One who
JIujum,

sucks, a sucker.

Pudendum
Swellings.

muliebre.

ing incommoded thereby, and complaining,

ljj>,.5

(pi. of

of &W.i^>-) Gardens.

(pi.

of

j^ hajm)

The ends

hadaiat) Two-headed hatchets. Axe-heads.

Ilidas, (pi. of
i \ Jj>-

A u-Jjo- hudb,

of fi\js>- hadhdi) Hunch-

of bones (as the tips of the elbows).

Arrow-heads.

hidatat) Kites.

backed (camels). Difficult affairs. Hadah,(\.n.o{

t-->ii*-)Beinghigh. Being convex or hump-backed.

Mj^ hajun, Lazy, slothful.

{jy^ kaJTva', A
(fut.
of,

Remote (moun-

\ii-

hada,

remaining

fast in a place.

tain-top).

Distant (military expedition).

riddle.

A Ass- haddi, (pi. of i \s- hadasat) Two-edged

hatchets.

Being favourably

inclined, benevolent.

Declining

Heads of axes. Arrow-heads.

hidasat) Kites.

Hiddt,

a second marriage in order to look after her children.

A ,_5?^ hajua,
nacious
fast by,

\j^ yahjam)

enslaved by, or addicted

to.

He was teto. He held

(pi. of \So-

Huddf

or hiddi, (v.

High ground,

hilliness.

heap of thistle-

n.

of

lii*'

for jJ'>') Impelling, rousing, driving,

to travel with alacrity

down.

Gibbosity, a roundness of back with a corin the breast.

he stuck close

He

rejoiced.

making camels
to

by singing responding concavity

of waters.

A /pS?' liaja\
earnest, eager
;

^^^) Being diligent, addicted to. Running away. A

(v. n.

of

them.

Following (as night follows day, or as a

declivity.
thistle.

mark on

A heaping up the skin. A

Hadib,

male-ass the female).

kind of white

Severity of winter.

tract of country.
(pi. of sis?" hajdt)

A whispering,
Hajt
or haja',

buzzing sound,

>\jk-

haddds,

Bubbles of water.

Hajt, In-

A ^^\ss^

A camel-driver. haddb, A scarce season.

Kind, benevolent.
ing in white

Hump-backed. Land abound-

thistles.

telligent, sensible.

Worthy.
;

Hi-

Kjt^\isfhadabir, (pl.ofjbji-Ai(Ziar) Lean (camels). Bunchlesscaraels. Barren years. Hillocks.

''Uii^ hadbdt. Lean-hipped (camel).

Hump-

ja', (pi.

-*l^ chjas)

Intellect, genius

shrewdness.

backed (woman).

difficult affair.

Quantity, space, measure.

A muttering, a buzzing.
Intelligent.

A
ddi)

8 lii#-

hadatat, (pi.

lJk>-

hadat and

*lj,>-

ha-

AjbiX- hidbdr, (pl.jjo3j>>' haddbir)

less

A bunchLean-

A (c*^

hajii/,

Worthy.

Greedy.

two-headed hatchet.

An
kite.

axe-head.

The

camel.

barren year.

hillock.

^tj^

haj'u,Tit, suitable, worthy.

A refugee.

head of an arrow.
hiddt,

Hidatat,
hidsdn)

(pi. >i\s>- hidat, A,^>-

hipped (camel).

A l?:^ liujayya', A
hajij,

A riddle. An
proof,

enigmatist.

and

(ol'i>^

The

fore part

A 'Uiit-hadabat,G\h\>os\tj. Swelling (of liver). A

JJiJ*- hudabid.

probed.

^ri^ One who adduces

(pi.

One who
of

has had his

wound of a hors6's neck. argument, or deA Li>\A- huddds,

coursing together.

Thick (milk).

company of persons

dis-

A ^^jJJo- hadabdaba'. The game of leap-frog. A JjJii^ hudhuh, Short-bodied, compact.

monstration,

l.\j hajj)

Pilgrims.

Aji^ hajir,
A

Stony (ground).
of Js?") Hindering,
retreat, reced-

A
fresh,

iL>\jo- ha.ddsat, (v. n.

oi i^S>-) Being new,

jl>,\>'iiis"

hidbir. Lean-hipped (camel).

ii>s>-j)

^j\u^

hijjiza', (v. n.

and young. Youth, tender age.

Hiddsat,

hidat, (v. n. of
'iia-

Being alone,

sole

preventing, restraining.

A mutual

Beginning, novelty, freshness of any thing.

and unique,

^^^ ^la

hidatin, Separately.

ing, or cessation of hostilities.

A
litter.

&-^4is-

hiddjat, (pi. ^^i^^ haddsij)

camel-

Separate, distinct.

s3s>- ^Jfr ^la' hidatihi.

jJiio-

A
A

\_i^
(Jxs^

hafif,

Wind

in the bowels.
feet.

An
(i^i^w

instrument, utensil, apparatus.

Apart, alone, by himself.

(the
hidatihi, (s5iiJ J>- t/ii

0\ii

^Jlt

min

zdti

hajil,

(A

horse) white on three

hiddd, (v. n. of

ij*-)

Mourning

C^lj

/\s- tala' zdti hidatihi or

A -^i^jS^ hujyalas,\ya.ter unreached by the sun.

A j- hadd, (v. n. of i>-) Setting bounds.
fining.

death of a husband).

Abstaining from perfumes or

^^ min

zi hidatihi)

Of his own

accord.

De- ornaments.
(pi.

Mourning-habits.

Hiddd

or huddd,

A 8A- hiddat, (v. n. of

iij>-)

Taking an edge,

Whetting (a

knife).

Mourning

the loss of

of

iW.>i-

hadid) Sharp.

Eloquent.

Hard,

in-

becoming sharp. The edge (of a sword). Passion,

vehemence, impetuosity, fury.
of water or milk in a vessel.
hids,

a husband, and laying aside her ornaments (a wo-

exorable. iTnc^a*?, Sharp (sword). (j^X.Ai^oAahid-

Huddat, Remains

man).

Being angry,

(p had)

(pi. Jjii- htidud)

dds and liiaA ahiddat) Fluent (in speech), sharp

(in intellect), severe (in wrath).

Boundary,
tion.

limit, term, verge.

Definition, distinc-

One who

converses with kings.

Difcrimination.

Impediment, check.

j13.-

hadddd,

smith, a worker in iron.

a royal favourite.

An

entertaining story-teller.

shove, push.
tence of a
lashes).

Punishment, chastisement by seninflicting

porter or keeper of a gate.

One who

sets

bounds

Hadas,

beginning, commencement, invention.

judge (especially the

racers.

of eighty
:

or limits, or

who sets an
hadddat,

edge.

A jailor.
wife.

The sea.

novelty.

Any

thing contingent or accidental.

A goal for

Point of a thing

edge

A
dat.

Sj\-X>-

woman, a

Hidd- Any

thing which comes out of the body and causes

(pi. ti^lii*-^

(of wit or of steel).

(of wine).

Strength, fortitude.

Strength

The

trade of a blacksmith, smithcraft.

ii)i\-

defilement,

ahdds)

young man.

Power. Dignity. Rage,

fury.

fit

of

A Wii-

hadddi huddihi.
is

An

expression

Hadis

or hadus.

One who

speaks, relates, or de-

anger, precipitancy. Severity, sharpness,

liaddi buluf/h ,

cjb

jj-

used towards one whose aspect

repulsive.

scribes well.

The term of puberty, youth.

tahlif,

Jo-

A Jjaj

jj\ ci)ii\ Ji>is

haddduka an taf^la. Your

A Ol>ii>9- hadasdt. Accidents.

A
first
jjliii,*.

CAA^

hadi

The age previous

is

to puberty

great object

to do.

hidsdn. Beginning, novelty, newness,

(during which a lad

permitted to enter the wo-

A
A

i^iilii:*-

haddddi, Trade of a blacksmith.

and fresh appearance.

Accidents, events.
(pi.

men's apartments),

ijy*^ '^^ haddi matmura, At

p jojui^
'^*"J^
''^ ''^'^
;

"ijljo-

haddrat, Fatness, with a firmness and

the time or limits prescribed,

}nrv,n,

compact habit of body.

A
A
(_)>>lj*-

Young men. Traditions. -Hwciiara, hadis) Young men. Traditions.

A A
sJJi*-

of

s^.o.J.

Beyond bounds, without

the limits

enor-

hidds.

End, extremity.

hadasat,

A young
Name

woman,
of a
sect.

mous, excessive, exorbitant.

guzashtan,

^Jw'iS

J'^'J* "t^

had

jj^ii*-

hiddk, (pi. of s^iia-) Pupils of eyes.

J^ Jc- hadafiyat,
(v.

To

exceed just limits, to be exorbitant.

A
at the

Jlii*- haddl,

A sort of tree.
(pi.

Huddl, Curved

A ^^o- hadj,

n.of _(i.->-) Loading a camel

hi)

^J,i

\i

td hade hi, (or

li*-

j\

\i

ta az

had

extremity (a bow).

Smooth, bare.
of Ji^- hadil) Partial,

(particularly with a litter called hidj, in

which wo-

So

that, until that.

A Hudd, Excluded (from

A l^\s- haddla',

men

travel).

Loading (a man with accusations.

6d

470

or suspecting ofcheating in a sale).

Shooting

at,

or

just.

Hidl, The waistband of the breeches, or the

A ^i>- (y^ ahu) hudayj. The stork.

wounding (with an arrow). Hidj,

duj and
in
-.^i>-\

(pi. --jii*-

hu-

place of tying the drawers-string.

crick in the

iX>.S>-

hadid. Contiguous, adjacent,

(pi. J^ii*.

ahdaj)
ride.

A burden. A camel's litter

Hadaj, The wild gourd.
melon.

which women

neck. Iladal, (v. n. of Jj-) Being partial, unjust. Having a high shoulder. Curvature, wryness.
side-glance.
unjust.

hidad or hudad, Acute, sharp, pointed. Pungent,

(pi.
j\iis-

hidad) Fluent (in tongue), acute (in inire),

The squash. A
A

A small
hadajat,

Hadaj or hudaj,
when
fresh.

Hadil,

(pi. j'^^J>-

hadala') Partial,

tellect),

keen (in

(pi. iiJ^Jv>-

hadand)

Iron.
i>Ji>s-

prickle of the plant e.'V'i kuth

-(is-

High-shouldered.

Wry-necked.

Hudul,

A helmet.
hadid,

liJJi-b hi'l hadid. In armour.

afranj. Steel.
JJ.J*- ^)ii>*

kind of bird.

Juice of the box-thorn.

Wry-necked

persons.

^y\ hadidi

ma^ani

X-ii.

huduhhat, Short, dwarfish (woman).

(v. n.

A
mity.

-*^ii-

hadloj,

(A bow)

crooked at the extre-

An

iron mine, iron ore.

A ^S>- hadad,

of

i>i>-)

Waxing

angry.

Oblique (well).
ii)ij.

'iiJjj-

hadidat, (pi.

ciJ^ii*-

hadasid) Sharp

Impediment, check.
forbidden (thing).

shove, push.

Prohibited,

hadlakat, (v. n. oi

^S- Q)

Fasten-

(sword).

A weapon,
hadida,

tool (as

a spade or pickaxe).

Vain, foolish (pretension).

ing the eye upon.

pil.

Mudalikat, The eye, or the pu-

Ll|^ii j>ii. hadidatu'l hars,

Ajii*. hadr, (t. n. of.iis-)

Being

fat,

robust,

A joint of mutton.
A
(ii

J JJi.i\-

A ploughshare. A machine for drawing wire.

Made
of iron, iron.
Jjj\iij.

of a firm, compact habit of body.

(the socket of the eye).

Being fleshy
Swelling

hadm

or

hadam. Fierce heat of fire.

A A

i^JJiX*- hadidiy.
'i3j>jS>-

Making

haste.

A
fire.

A,^-

hadamat. The crackling sound of a

hadikat, (pi.

hadaAk) An

in-

from a blow (the skin).

scending.

Causing a swelling. DeSetting or

A rumbling noise in the belly.

(pot).

JIadimat or closed garden.

A
thing.
(Jj,iJj>-

A A

palm-plantation.

Flowing, falling (tears).

hudamat, Quick-boiling

hidyal, Short, dwarfish.

throwing down.

Relaxing the bowels (medicine).

office, precipitating to

A t^jJOiic" hadambada' ,
Aji3>- Aa?ro, (v.

A wonderful

Aii..

hazz,

cutting

up by the
i>-\

roots,

a break-

Depressing, removing from

destruction.

n.of

\jj>-

for jiio-) Impelling,

ing

off.

IIuzz, (pi. of

ahazz) Difficult, ar-

Sinking (a ship).

Hemming,

lacing,

rousing, driving,
rity by singing to

making (camels) travel with

them.

alac-

duous, ungrateful

(affairs).

ornamenting the edge of a garment.

embracing, comprehending.

Enclosing,

Following (as night day).

A^

hizas, (v. n. of \s>- for jii>-)

Measur-

cast of the eye.

tears (the eye).

A^\.J.>-Aat?,"a^,Northwind(cloud-compelling).

ing by fitting one thing to another (as shoe to shoe).

Hadar,

(v. n. of jii-)

Shedding

A LiJijAs" hudus,

(v. n. oi

CjS-) Appearing,

Making a
tering dirt

shoe.

Putting a shoe on any one.

face.

Scat-

Squinting.
aJ'i3i>-

declivity, descent.

re-appearing, emerging.

Being new, fresh, young.

on the

Biting the tongue (wine).

hudurr, Thick.

Novelty, originality, invention.

Giving, (v. n.3of^ii;-forjiii.)Beingover against,

facing.

Aj.ia. hadraf, Squint-eyed

(woman). Fleshy

jL>jjj>- hudusat.

Youth, early age.

One thing opposite another.

Opposite, over against.
(fern,

A shoe.
foot.

The The

about the thighs, but lank higher up (a good quality in

a horse).

Hudarat,

A descent, declivity.
pimple or sore inside

A jrj'^*" huduj, Camel-litters. Loads. A Jjcil*- hudud, (pi. of 4i- hadd) Boundaries,
confines, metes, limits.

hoof or sole of a horse's or a camel's

vintage.

ji\.-

hadrat,

hard, compact eye, or one

Rules, definitions.

Hudud,
ITudur,

A*\^Aaz^aj, A shoemaker,
Rat-tailed (camel).

of iioA ahazz)
(bird).
Irre-

large and sharp-sighted.

(or *J^ji iJjjo-

hududi shar^ya') Penal laws.

Thin-plumaged

the eyelid.

Hudrat,

A troop of camels. A multi-

Ajjt>>5 hadur,

declivity, descent.

parable (alienation of kindred). Lightly and hastily

tude, concourse.

(v. n. ofjiiJS") Swelling with

a blow.

Descending,

made
man).

(oath).

Slender-bodied, small-handed (woPerfect, faultless

A arj<^^ hadraj, Any one (is not at home). A ^J\^JlS hidrijan, Short (man).

falling

down. Causing

to swell

from a blow.

Swift, rapid, transient.

*ijii>s-

hadurat or hudurat,
huduh, (v.
n.

flood of tears.

(poem).
i.e.

A poem in which the hazaz metre occurs

is

A
A

te-jiii".
iiji^>-

hadrajat,

A twisting, making strong.

eye large, hard, or keen.
(_,rt,ia-)

|jj.i-

of ^i^-) Opening the

f^^\!U/omutaJ'dfilun
Aj\iir>- hizar, (v. n.

changed to ^J^fufilun.

hadrad, Short, dwarfish.

eyes, staring (a

dying man).

Hurting the

pupil.

3 ofji-) Being cautious

A
A

^jii*i^jtiC^a-

hidurra,An
hads, (v. n. of

A Jjii- hudul, (v. n. of Jtis") Being unjust.

of each other.

Ilazdri,

Beware

Thinking, conit

iOjii*-

hudulat, Curvature at the extremity

A A

iU,liii>(jjj^ j*-

huzarimat. Talkative, loquacious.

hazard!, (pi. ofjiJ>>. hazir and hazur)

jecturing, suspecting, imagining.

Giving

as one's

(of a bow).

opinion.
the

Wandering without a guide, uncertain of way. Going fast, making haste. Going in a
Overthrowing, levelling with the

A ^jiis>- hadarvlak, Shortand compact in body.

Timid, cautious.

Hazdra' or hazdri, (pi. of io j^

,

;^i3.>-

hida

(v. n. of j^iia*)

Remaining con- hizriyat) Hackles of cocks. High grounds. A C^\>y^sf huzdriydt, Alarmists.

steady course.

stantly fixed in one place. jfci^\ i^S^-, Ever.

ground.Mastering,overcominginwrestling.Trampling upon, treading

^>,6-

hudayya'. Contention, opposition.

One

A
ther.

&il j- huzafat,

A shaving or paring
Podex
:

of lea-

down.

Striking on the throat

to slaughter
ar-

of the people.

bit

of meat, a morsel, mouthful.

hazzdfat,
ring of the anus.
Sides,

(a camel).
it.

Throwing (a sheep) down

(a camel)
lie

A t^bj!*- b\ ana huddayaka,

as your antagonist, come out
to

I present

myself

ilii-

Making

down.

Shooting (an

meet me.
of a well near

Aj(i\s>' hazdfir, (pi.

parts, extremities.
i.iJjo\3j>-

of^y j^ huzfur)

row), throwing (a javelin).

i__ft.op\ X
n

Intending, aiming at.

ftAfJ.ii*-

hudayhiyat.

Name

(Men) ready equipped

for war.

ali f -j) (_>>Jj>-

hadasa lahum

hi

mut-

Mecca.

sort of tree.

^6mi\ ushdud hazdfiraka,

Make

ready.

fiiattr razfi,

He slaughtered for them

fire

a lean sheep

/ia<Zis,New,newlymade. ^j^\i,l^j^ohadisu's sinn.

/^'s>-

hazdk or hizdh, (v.

n. of jj j>-) Learn-

which extinguished the

and was not cooked.

of Solomon.

Of a

youthful age.

(pi. (.Lo,ii\.\

ing (the Kur'an) by heart (a boy).

Being clever at

Hadas, Name of a people

A jJ>- hadh, (v.
holding. Hadali,
ftj'i^

in the time

ahadis) Event, accident, novelty.

History, tradi-

any work. Hizdh,

tions.

(pi.

of 'ii^ hizkat) Parts, sechizhat)Viece3.

n.

of ^>3j-) Surrounding. Bebrinjal or egg-plant,

(pi.

tion (particularly with regard to the sayings

and acbi'l

Hizdh or/jU2aA,(pl.of &5ij>.

^j^'^sf

The

of tions of

Muhammad.

(_^AV

'--*?.'i^

hadis

huzzdk, (pi. of jjU- hdzik) Ingenious,

hadakat) Pupils of the eyes.

USi>- hadakat, (pi.

ma^na',
j^iX-1 ah-

A mystical saying.

(.^.jA* al hadts,

expert, clever.

jJ- hadak,

word implying
A

See the language of the prophet."

jij\jd.

hizakat, (v. n. of

dak, and J^Jo- hiddk) The pupil of the eye.

AJi'ii-/4arf/iaZa<, Arolling

'i*'?.^*^ hiddis. Talkative (man).

A agree-

Kur'an) by heart.
ness, sharpness.

^3*-) Learning (the Being clever at work quick;

the eye when looking.

able talker.

Cutting or stretching (any thing)

sickle.

A J.X- hadl, (v. n. of Jiia-) Being unjust.

Un-

/yJ,"^- hiddisa',

fable, tale, narrative.

to cut (it)

with a

Huzdkat,

mouthful.

471

A ^\i- huzaldy, Eloquent, speaking well

sharp knife.

meeting or congregation.

Huzfur,{orji'^o- hiz-\'m &hea.^.

The

colt of

an

ass.

far) (pl.^lia. hazaflr)

ahhazahu
bi hizfarihi)

A side,

part, or district,

slice

of meat.

JiiX*. hazal,

An ant. Hazal or huzal, A sub- J^yj^ j^l

^wwat, A share of spoil. A gift. A Any thing opposite. Ilizmata, On

hi huzfurihi, (or 5j\jjj4

the opposite side, over against.

stance

resembling blood issuing from a certain

He

took

it all

thorny plant.
tree

JL
ft)l

talk.

A sort of gum proceeding from the Hizal, A substance like saffron

pomegranate.

A ^}i^>- huzuh. Pungency (of vinegar). A

A Jii- hazk, (v. n. of jjo.) Cutting (a rope).

^J^ hazy,

(v. n. of

t^^)

Being pungent,

Binding hard, and hurting by the violence of the

pressure.

bitingthetongue(vinegar). Tearing (a hide) much.

in the flower of the

Biting (as any thing acid or astringent).

sour.

j^

Cutting(thehand). Reviling, reproaching. Hizy,

huzalat,

Tbe hem

or border of a shirt.

Being pungent,
celling in

Hizk,

(v. n.

of JJo.) Ex-

sort of tree.

Opposite, over against.

Haza',

sort

of red gum.

Chaff, bits of broken straw.

any

art.

Learning (the Kur'an) by heart.

(it)

(v. n.

of {ji>o-) Suffering pain (a ewe) from the

A
A

jiiis>-

huzam, Slow, sluggish, lazy.

Cutting or stretching (a thing) to cut

sickle.

with a

secundine being; burst.

A^'ii- hazamlr, All, the whole.

wii^s" huzayat,

Being pungent, sour (vinegar). Quickness,

bi^

A share of plunder.
against, facing, opposite.

huzycC, Part of booty given to another.

cleverness, sharpness.

A
J^jo- hizak or huzah)

Ujjfc huzayya',

present

made on

the re-

A A. hizatan, Over A j. huzzat, A liWii*. hazhaz,

in search

A MJ*. hizhat,

(pi.

A slice of meat. A quick nocturnal

ceipt of agreeable news.

A voluntary gift. A share

part, section, segment.

of plunder.

Li)l|j^ huzayyaha. Opposite thee.

journey

of water.
tail.

A
In the measure Jxl^ kamil, a

A Ji\. hazl, Inclination, affection, love. Hizl, heavy load oppressive to the bearer. Huzl,T!\i(i
or boi'der of a shirt or a veil.

A Wiij>./2ya<,Anoblongslice(ofmeat). Ul*.
(jjJo.i\-

jam

hizyatayni.

Both came

side

by

side.

A J j*. Aa^a, Mobility, a wagging of the

Shortness of
tail.

hem

Huzl,

hizl, or

'i^,,^-

haztyat,

share of plunder given one.

huzal,

root.

Huzl, (or

JOj^a-

huzlat)

The lower

^^A>A
A

hazir.

One who cautions or bids beware.

Cut (with a
sickle).

dropping of a

p>S? JJj wafac^ majmu^ whereby

^J*3 faiilun.
hizr, (v. n. of

part ef the female garment called

jUaJ

nitah.

The

Jj^.O*- haz'ih,

^^\s!La mufafa^lun becomes

lower part of the waistband of the breeches.

zal, (v. n.

Ha-

jC 3*. hizyam,CnUing, sharp (sword).

Clever.

Ajio- hazar or
shunning.

.ic) Avoiding,
Fear.

of Ji*-) Being thin of lashes (the eye).

\j>-hir, {hrjfhirh)

(pl.-^^ a/<raA) Vulva.

Being
hot.

Fearing.

Caution, prudence.
(_ibj)j.
.

redness, swelling, or watering of the eye.

Wj (^3*

hazaraka (or

hazarayka)

flowing of tears.
species of berry

Afallingoff of the eyelashes.

A A

A^ harr,
rirat.
ij)-

(v. n. ofjs-)

Boiling,

making (water)

hot.

Cooking the pap ijic- hain

zaydan, Beware of Zayd.

(Father timidity)

jo- jj) ahu hazar,

which they smoke or burn

as per-

word used

checking a camel,

A chameleon,
;

(pi.

of

v .^^f jCis^ hazar fume, or make bread.

drawers.

Huzal, The waistband of

harrat) Stony places.

(pl.jjj. hurur and

kardan, To beware, a Hazir or /mzur, (pi. (V,\Shazara') Fearing

timorous.

Huzal or huzl,

Hem or border of a shirt.

j>jU.\ ahar'ir) Heat, warmth.

mulieris.

Hirr, Pudendum

Cautious, wakeful,
!

Jiij>-

hizlak. Sharp, acute.

Hurr,

{j^\.j\jo-\

ahrar andj)^ hirar)

wary, heedy.

Ilazari,

Beware
hizrif,

A
hyena.
j>.

Siiio- hazlahat,{Y.n.oi

"yi^ Q) Claiming Free (not a

teelly born.

slave), liberal, true (not spurious), gen-

Sjiia- (1\

ummu)

above one's due.

to cleverness.

Making

groundless pretensions

A young pigeon. A
foetus of

swift horse.

A (__j^jc- hazrafuf, (or

0_^

hazrnfut)

fawn.
built.

The

a serpent.

date-stalk.

A
A

'Uj:^>-

huzrukkat,

A nail-paring (a thing of no value). A stewed dish, soup.

Falsehood.

Pure, unmixed

J lis\jj>.

hazlam, Short and compactly

hazlamat, (v.
on.
n.

(clay or sand).
falcon.

of

J j*. Q)

Walking hawk,
(a

A good action. A fresh date. A A part of the countenance which

centre of a sandhill.

is

*j.x-

hazramat, Loquacity, talkativeness.

fast, rolling

Filling (a bottle).

Grooming

exposed.

The

Blackness on

A i^ji>^ huzurra\ False, vain.

horse)well. Chipping,shaving,sharpeuing(astick).

the outside of a horse's ears.

bakl, Pot-herbs eaten raw.

^ysL^\jo~hui-ni'l
si-

A ^bj j.
A

hizriyat,

rough

hill.

|jJ;i-

huzlum. Light and

swift.

i_^UJ3\ JU liurru's
.\jJlJ!>-

u^jii^ hizriyan,Verj timorous or cautious. A Wji- hizriyat, (pi. tl^^ia- hazara' and /wrari)

A jtja. hazm, (v. n. of * j-) Cutting.

Making

ya6. Costly raiment or furniture.

hurru'd
"Ja-

haste,despatchingbusiness,travellingexpeditiously.

dar,The middle of a house,a

court.

cock's hackles.

JJ1

hur-

rough piece of land.

Reading or calling quick.

a bird with clipped wings.

rough hillock.

A (_JJ-

hazf, (v. n. of i_i3-)

Taking away
tail

(part of any thing, as the hair of the head or

steps.

Huzam, Short of stature. Huzum, Swift hares.

Hazam, The flight of ru'r rami. Fine sand. 6-^\ JU hurru 'I wajh. The Hazim, Keen, sharp. most prominent part of the cheek. Ja- Jjt^ juOne who takes short maylu hurrin, Name of a bird. Js- jL* saku hurSharp
thieves.
rin,

male turtle-dove.

JU

(jjls tin hurr.

Pure,

of an animal).

Rejecting, eliding, cutting off (a

A yUii- hazaman. Celerity.

Slowness.

unmixed, free (clay).

J!s!
is

ciijw Iji

U ma haza
it

syllable of a word,

by apocope).

Throwing or
a part.

striking (with a stick).

Hitting a blow (on the

off

A iUja. huzamat. Short. Short-stepped. A j*Jrf- hizmir, Short-bodied.

A ^jj*- huzn, The waistband.
one's

minha
A

hi hurrin, This

unworthy of you,

does

not become you.

\j>-

head with a sword), and cutting

MovTakin"-

The corner of

hara', (pi. AjaJ\ ahras)

A side,

quarter.

ing the hips or shoulder (in walking).

short steps.
sent.

garment.

chamber,

closet, cell.

Noise, cry, sound.

A deer's lair. A nest.

mountain near Mecca.

Conferring a favour, making a pre-

AiOi^!>.AuzMna<,Small-eared. Short. Mounted,

till

A
A

fi]ji- hircif,

Name of a
of
sJjs-

Addressing in few words.

Making
tail

a brief ridden (young camel)

his

his belly

becomes big and

salutation.
zaf,

The grammatical figure apocope. Jlaor ears).

'-^yf
'ii\j>-

hirab, (v. n. 3 of iJja-) Fighting.

(pi.

hump
ears.

disappears.

(^1:6 j>i

huzunnatani. The

Opposing,

harbat) Short spears.

Small black sheep (without

two

The

testes.

Vulvse labra.

A
Measur-

haj-rabat,'BeareTa of implements of war.

^mall species of duck.

tliey eat.

kind of jackdaw which

A ji. hazw,

(v. n. of Ij*- forjjj*.)

A i^\jo~hardbis,(pl. of lLo^s*) Certain plants.

A^j,\ja-haraba',{pl.o(^\ij>-hirbaf)Sim-Qo'wers.

blade of com.

ing by fitting one thing to another (as shoe to

-fliiia-

hazfai, Little and short (ear).

Hu-

shoe).
site.

Putting a shoe on any one.

Sitting oppo-

A A
a

^J^^\ tj}j-

hardhiyu

matn, The

flesh

on the

iafat,

An

institution,

mode of life, manners. Q)

Filling.

Strewingdirt on one's face. Biting the tongue

Giving.

vertebra; of the back.

'i\j>-

A A

JiX-

huzafat, Short, dwarfish (woman).

(wine).

Hazwa,

Opposite.

hardt,

An

open space, an area, or court.

;

ijjjo. hazfarat, (v. n. ofjj J*-

_jiij-

hazrvat, hizrvat, or huzwat, Bits of

A side, a quarter.
fire,

Sound, noise

Aj^^

the crackling of

huzfur, Noble, illustrious.

l.-^rge

leather cut off

when making shoes and

collected

rustling of the leaves of trees.

deer's lair.

472

nest.

Flame, flaming heat.

harat,

A (^Vj- harrdz, One who prepares ashes of

alkali.

jj^W

hardmdni, Mecca and Madina, the

OU>-

The crackHng of fire.

Amakerorburneroflime,plaster,orcement.
n.

two sacred

cities.

A OK>-/iaTa/,(pl.of 8^ harrai) Stony places. A i^\j>- haras,

A ^\p- hardzat, (v.

of {^j>-) Being at the

p j^y j^js- hardm-tosha,

A term used in abuse.

notch at the extremity of a

Iliras, (pi. s-Jp-i ah-

point of death (from love or sickness).

Being careFainting

^_^)j

Af

hardm-zddagt. Illegitimacy.

bow

to receive the string.

worn.

Being weak, cowardly,

desire.
'Lo\j>-

slothful.

p iJ\yc\j>. hardmrzdda, Illegitimate, spurious.

risat)

An

unfinished arrow.

The lower

part of a

from A

A
harrdzat.

bastard.

A villain,

thief,

robber, rogue.

spear-head.

An alkali or barilla-market,
3 of iJp-) Recompens-

i^jM\jO'

hardmis, Severe, barren (years).

O^*-

harras,

A farmer, ploughman.
Agriculture, tillage.
(p\. of

Huring

L_ji;o- hirdf, (v. n.

PjO
p
(but

|K>.

hardm-kdr,

A
and

fornicator, adulterer.

ras, (pi. of lIJjU- haris)

Farmers, ploughmen.

evil.

Being hindered from doing anything, or

(^O
|jl

jt'j>-

hardm-hdri.

Any

forbidden act

'i->\o' hirasat.

cut off from all enjoyment.

rj)

especially adultery

fornication).

A ^Airo;, Thick darkness.

Toils set to catch wild beasts,

^ hi

AwUs-/ta?-a/a<,Bitterness,sharpness,mordacity.

|J^ hardm^mdl.
|Us.

Ill-got wealth.

(pi. of &-j5-

hara-

A A

0^\^
'l^\j>-

hardfid. Camels of a generous breed.

hardfiz, Fine slender camels.

p U*

hardm-mayhz, The spinal marrow.

Suicide.
Idle.

jat) Troops of camels.

Thickets, brakes.
(pi.

A ClJyt

m\^ hardm-mawt.
fU-

A (__i>-]^ harajif,
A

of i_A>-_p-) Cold blasts. of ^j^vp" hurjul) Long.

A (jti\p. hurdfah, A

A viper.
All-devouring
Tinder.
fire,

p ij^Xx

hardm-namak,

Ungrateful.

,_y-L. harajil, (pi.

A ;_>aiU>-/ia-a/i',Lean,slender,tractable camels.
J)[f>-

A j^^/jaraMa',(pl.of j_^op.)Libidinou8 (ewe).

A i^\f>-

Swift.^

Hurajil, Long.
harajilatan,

hirdh, Coition.

(fire).

hardmiy,

robber, an assassin.

ft)i>-L>.

They (came

in a troop).

Violent (shot).

Ilurdh, Fuel.

(Water)

tJi^/oUs-

hardmayn, Mecca and Madina.

A
fat,

^]f- harafij, (pi. of ^^^^ hurjuj)

6\j>- hirad, (v. n.

Long,

extremely
full speed.

salt.

(A

horse) full of

running at
is

(j^ hirdn,The obstinacy of a restive (horse),

Hirdn or hurdn,
(v. n. of

strong camels.

That by which the palm-tree

impreg-

restiffhess.

jop-) Being

3 of i>;-) Being scarce of

(pi.

nated.

Ilurdh or hirdh.

An

incendiary, a misthe fructifying

obstinate and restive (a horse).

milk (a camel), of rain (a season),

harul) Living far from friends.

of

Jop-

chief-maker.

The agency whereby

palm
is

A j^lj-/tan'a,Stony ground. {iera.l$js-harra',

pi.

pollen of the male

imparted to the female.

j^ hirdr) Thii'sty,
A
'ij\f*-

Harran

in

Mesopotamia.

!^i)\j>-

haradiy,

(pi.

of ^'^j>- hui-diy) Reeds.

A jVJa- /mrra/t, Burning; a burner, incendiary.

hardtvat. Heat.

Sharpness in the taste

Rushes with which houses are thatched.

Hurrdh, Inflammableness.
tremely
salt.

Tinder.

Water

ex-

of mustard.

A i^ jL>. harddid. Mountain-peaks.

^Jlf- hardr, (v.n. ofj-) Becoming free from Freedom. Sirdr, (pi. of^^ hurr')
(pi.

A
fit,

b\^

hardya\

(pi.

of Wj- kariyat) Worthy,

A
A

i\y>'&i\j>-

hurdhat, Tinder.
harrdhat, (pi. C^tfVJ>- harrdhdt)

proper (women).

being a slave.
Free.

of

/.i\j*-

harrdn) Thirsty,

(pi.

of

'ij->-

ship loaded with naptha or missile brands.

for

A fireA place

A t_^];s^ hardsib,
plundered A A
dies.
effects.

(pi.

of WiJp. hartbat) Spoils,

harrai) Stony places.

making
A
A

charcoal, burning lime or ashes of al-

\.L*^\j>- kardsis, (pi.

of W0j-) Gains.
'j-

A \)]j>- hararai, ( v.n.ofJ- ) Being hot. Warmth,

heat.
(_^Jii

kali.

Hurrdkat, Sharp (sword). Tinder.

i__a]>\j-

j|^

hardsir, (pi. of
sands.

kurrat) Noble

la-

Pustules breaking out from heat.

hardkif, Projecting hip-bones.

Pure

harhrati dini. Fanaticism.

o-i^^

j>?\f-

hardkim,

kind of red colouring for

A JjU- hardsiz. Choice camels not A

stolen by night.

to

be sold.

hardrati tahfiya, Natural heat.

A jUa- hirdz, (v. n. 3 ofJj-) Jesting or joking
in a

shoe-latchets.

Red, reddish-brown (skin or wine).

i^j^\j>- hardsis, (pi. of &.Jy- harisat)

Sheep

A i^ja^^ja-hardkis, (pi. of(_>aj5j.) Winged fleas.

manner bordering on
'ij]j-

reviling

and abuse.
fortified.

{JLi\f-

hardk, Motion.
(pi.

hardzat,

being guarded,

A uLiiU- havdhik, (and CiX-S L>. hardhik)

A /y\f>- hardsik, (pi. of ftA>p-) Hasty puddings. A i^_f>- harb, (pi. t__Jjj- huruh) War, battle.

A (__jul^ hiirrds,
guardians.

(pi.

of ^_)*j.\>. hdris) Keepers,

of 'iMja- harhakat) The upper parts of the thigh

An

enemy.

i^J^j\ii ddru'l harb. Hostile coun'-^'f '-^ dlati '^f>- harb u kitdl.
'

The

king's guards.

(on which people

(in

sit).

Prominent parts of buttocks

tries,

the country of the infidels,

&*>)j-

hirdsat, (v. n. of ;_>>*p-) Guarding.

camels and the

like).

Lean nags. Certain reptiles.

harb, Arms, weapons.

Battle and slaughter.

Jl:5

Custody, guardianship.
rdsati milk u millat,

tHA*

liiU* L1a*>1;- Ai-

The government of kingdom

kardan. To

j^^) Being unlawful. Unlawful, forbidden, prohibited. Holy, venerable,

i\jO'

hardm,

(v. n. of

Harab,

(v. n. of l-j-)

Spoiling, plundering, reducing to poverty.

Being

and people,

jjiip lI1>>Jj- hirdsat

sacred.

(pi. ^y-

hurum) A

Nazarite clad in the

very angry.
tree.

The buds and

(pi.

flowers of the palm-

guard, preserve, govern.

garment j- harlm. m^^ ^^\ibn hardm.

of fish.
gitimate son, a bastard,

An

ille-

Harib,

{J,^

harba')

(A man

or lion)

j^jjK. hardsin,

A species

f^^
Jtjo.

(>i)^

hilddul hardm,

burning with rage, furious.

A tj^*]^ hardsin, Lean camels. Barren years.

Mecca.
cred

J\jX jy^\ ash' shahru'l hardm, The sa-

p ^j>- kirab, Buds and flowers of the palm.

A (j**^ hirdsh,
ting, setting

(v. n.

3 of ^jijjs.) Exasperaears.
(pi.

month Muharram.

Jl mdl hardm,

Ill-

A A

V }*

karban, Forcibly, with an armed

force.

(men or dogs) by the

vestiges.

of gotten wealth.
(Ui*

Ail

i>ii*^ masjidu'l

hardm, (or

^\jjs- hirbdi,

chameleon. The rings, but-

{^j>- harsh) Signs,

A (^ji^j*-

tl*AJW/6ay<w'i /tamffi),Thetempleof Mecca.

!

tons, pins, or joints of

armour, bridles, and the like.

harrdsh,

An

old black serpent.

&\ \^ hardmu 'lldh, So help me God

bi

Jip j\^ The back or heads of the vertebra!.(pl.^^/tarafta')

The sunflower. Hurabds, (pi. of A Obj*. hara
A ^'jpA
i_<J c>-)

p (<jj (^wjUs* hardshdii rumi,

Wild mustard.

hardmi sa/tZ/n, Intelligent, judiciou3,wise. P j,\j>-

Robbed.

A j^j|u\^ hardshtn,

(pi.

of {^y*>f>- harashun)

Thistles or burs sticking to the

wool of a sheep.

^^<if hardm hardan. To make unlawful, to interiS^^ dict. To prohibit or prevent from sleeping.

or harbdt, (pi. of JOj*-) Fridays.

hirbdj. Thick, gross, corpulent.

;_>VJ-

hurras, (pi. of (_>a>j- harts) Covetous,

ij^j ha hardm raftan. To go astray, to commit

adultery.

p tilliUp-A jrJanaA, Full of chameleons (spot).

'iJji>-

greedy, eager.

A Hiram,

(v. n.

of

^^) Wanting
(pi.

the

harbat, (pi. <-->]/- hirdb) Friday.

A i^\j>- hirdz, (v. n. 3 oi {^j>-) Continuing

at,

male (a cloven-footed
Forbidden things,
nous (sheep).

beast),

of

j,j>-

hirm)

spear, javelin, dart, dagger.

A huntingA corruption

dwelling upon, any work.

Shooting at one

(pi. of

l^^

karma') Libidi-

or degeneracy of religion.
pine.

Stabbing. Plunder, ra-

another with arrows unshaven and pointless.

Hirhat,

(pi.

Obj-

karabdt) Warlike ap-

473

Uop.
^
i

paratus.

Hurlat,

sack.

snare for a wild beast.

Clothes hung over a line

'^j^

hurhus, (pi. il^\j>- harahis)

WJ"^

hirdawn. The male Lybian

lizard.

cer-

or spread on the ground to dry.

Uaraj,

(v. n.

of
I

tain herb to yield

which causes the

cattle that feed thereon

Jp-

Awrrfiy, (or

wJ^ AwrcJiyai) (pl. ^^Lto

-i^ Q)

good milk.
hurhuj, Thick and large-bodied.

jj^) Being dazzled

fatten.

(eye).

Being forbidden. Be- harddiy)

reed.

A girdle of rushes tied round a

(v. n. of

ing kept from labour (a she-camel) that (she)

may

fence of reeds.

^^

Narrow.

A narrow place.
camel-litter,
(pi.

Abler.

P /Wplace of combat. '-rip- harb-jdi/, A hirbhh, rough old woman. Ilir(^J-

A sin,

*i^
^jjii/*-

harzamat,

Cursing

fault, crime.

Lean (he-camel). Long (she-camel).

any one (God).

A

Filling (a vessel).

Narrowness.

of

bish,

(&^Jp.

&>^ hara-

hirhishat, (jJ.?^ hiribhish, or

hirzawn, The male Lybian lizard.

hiribhishat)

large

venomous

serpent.

"iij^ jat) Troops of camels. Shrubberies, bushes. Uasalamander.

viper;
raj or harij.

Narrow.

one that crawls with a rasping, grating

noise.

the closeness of the trees.

(A place) impenetrable from Harij, One incessantly

Ajj>- harz, (v. n. ofj^) Guarding, preserving,

A l^ja- harbasat, The

taking care of jealously.

garrison-town, castle.

Hirz,

fortification,

irrigating (of a field).

engaged

in fighting.

A criminal.
(pi.

harbasisat, A woman's ornaments. A t^j- harbazat, The stringing tight(of a bow

A e^^jo^jo.

An

amulet or charm against

A OU-jS"- harajat,

of iL>p.) Shrubberies.

fascination or enchantment.
spine.

j^\\y>-hirzu'zzahr

).

A &s-^ hurjat,

small bucket, urn.

A J^ja. harba',
(pi.

Hara- The

Haraz,

(pi.

of

(_J^

(v. n. of

harib) Furious. jat, (pi.

camels.
to,

^9.

haraj and .\^ hiraj)

thicket, shrubbery.

J^)

Being timid,

of

i_^j

troop of cautious, scrupulous.

risk, hazard.

harib) Robbed, plundered.

hostile.

Imminent danger, jeopardy,

Dignity, nobility.

A Li/* harbiy, Warlike,

Any
Any

thing kept

Near

or

<-?_; harjaf, (pi.

i-js-y.)

cold blast.

bounded by an enemy's country.

back and preserved.

nuts, used

(pl.j\jy\ ahrdz) Polished

Soundinw or
(pl-

A ij^j>- harjal,

troop of horses.
Swift.

(calling
risons

Hurjul,

to arms,

alh^

by children at play.

thing pre-

c!sIj

kila^ harbiya, Gar-

J*-^

harajil) Long.

on the enemy's
hirbtsh,

served with jealous care.

frontiers.

A ftUjo. harjalat,
long.

(v. n. of

A U-i^j=*

Rough.
mulieris.
(pi.

J^p- Q)
from

Being

'ijj- harazat, (pl.

Running
up a row.

0]j^ harazdt) An

ex-

right

A
A

t^
'ija.

and

left

skittishness.

hirat,

Pudendum

cellent thing worthy of being preserved, the choicest

s

Filling
horses.

A flight of locusts. A
soil.

troop of of one

harrat, (v. n. of

^) Being thirsty,
A

property.

Jp- harr,jSf- hirar, C^VJa- harrat, ^^_y>. hirr'm,

^nd (j>ja'\ aJiartin)

pimple.
darkness.

stony country.

small

Thirst. Pain, torture, punishment. Gross

Hirrat,

(v. n.

of^)
"Ji'

A shutting up, a confining. Driving A hars, Q) (v. n. of (_>rtp- ) Guarding. StealU^j>(camels) against each other. Crowding. ing. Living a long while, (pl. (j-p-l ahrus) An A {J^yrj^ harjuwan, A kind of wingless locust. age. Hirs, Guardianship, custody, protection.
Lameness.

Pure, unmixed

A *^j>- harzakat,

v?^

hatjamat,

(v. n.

of (frj-

Being
sja.

thirsty.

A
fat,

Thirst, excessive drought.

^^jp-

hurjuj, (pl. ^c*^])>- harajlj)

JJ*
(is

hirrat

and strong she-camel.

A long, A cold biting wind. A

Striking (a wo(pl.

jram,(pl.of(_),l-Aam) Guards: king'sguards.

4iiuf-

harsam,

^ala' hirrat, Thirst

ful).

on a cold day

A corner.
One

Hirsim

or hirsam.

the most pain-

lean, lank, intelligent she-camel.

Poison.

Death.
harasiy.
life-guard

Hurrat,

(pl.jj);s*

haranr) Free-born, noble

A
rah)
the

(woman).
where the
rain.

A fine she-camel. The back of the ear ear-ring plays. A cloud abounding in
The night a
bride
First night of the

^^

harh, (v. n. of
the pudendum.

_^)

A ^_^y-

man.

man) on

lj>. *L! laylatu hurratin.

preserves her virginity.

(v. n. of O^p-) Hunting the Pudendum mulieris. Harih, Belonging to Lybian lizard (by moving the hand at his hole pudendum muliebre. A man addicted thereto, when he, supposing the motion to be that of a snake,

Hirh,

_\^\

ah-

A (_)^- harsh,

month.

a habitual fornicator.

A CJj>The

harl, (v. n. of
disposition.

Op-)

thrusts out his tail

and

is

taken).

Scratching.

Ly-

Rubbing hard.

Being of a bad

^J*-

hirahly. Belonging to the vulva.

ing with (a girl) on (her) back.

Springing up (en-

circular segment.

A
smg.

ijt. hard, (v. n. of

noise of cattle eating.

Being angry.

Hindering, keeping back.

per,

A iif- Awriai, Tickling the nose (as snuff, pepand the like). Huraiat, A glutton.

<i^) Intending, propo- mity). (pl.(_,i^AiVaA) Mark, vestige. Acrowd, company. Harash, (v. n. of (_)i^) Being rough-

Perforating.

Cutting off a piece.

Hard or harid,

skinned.

Harish, Unable
(pl.

to sleep

from hunger.

Separate, solitary, remote.

(pl. Jjj.

Hird,

A camel's stable,
The

A tdij^ hartak, Small-bodied. A Cjj- liars, (v. n. of (O^) Tilling, sowing.

Ploughing.
wives.

Hurush,
A

of

hurud)

A piece of a camel's bunch.

Hurd,

{J^.y

harish) "Voracious camels.

*Lii;-AarsAa^, Rough (coin).

Rough-skinned

intestine

of a camel.
(v. n. of Jj-)

Swift (kata birds).

(snake).

Unbesmeared

(scab).

Gaining (money).

Scabby

(she-ca-

Marrying four Harad,

Being angry, enraged. Be- mel). Wild mustard.

Indulging much in venery. Reading (the Kur'an) with attention and meditating upon it.
Stirring the
fire,

ing spavined (a camel).

Having a

contraction of

A i_-JUj harshdf, A lean and voracious A iLui^ hurshat. Roughness.

CJlMjp*- harashat)
I

locust.
(pl.

the muscles of the fore-leg caused by the tether.

making it bum. Making a notch

for the string.

Harashat,

Oppressing, cramping, shackling (a coat of mail).

in the end of a

bow

Any

small creeping thing.

Making
(pi.

lean

(a beast) with over-work.

Tillage,

Cjjy*-

hurus)
jard.

The produce of a field. The

Reward, recompense.
Maris,

root of an ass's

A woman, a wife. A
the extre-

beaten road.

lion.

lL>js- hursat.

The space between bow

Being of unequal lengths (the threads of a bowA Hut^ harshaf. Scales offish. Silver studs Harid, Passionate. Shackled, hampered (upon armour and the like). The rings of a coat by a tight coat of mail. of mail. Weak persons. Old men. Footmen. An A A^ijp. hardas, (fem. oi ^j>-\ ahrad) (A she- artichoke. Asmall bird, ostrich,orany thing small. camel) having the tendon of the fore-foot comHurshuf, Rough and hard ground.
string).

pressed and lamed by the

mity of the penis and the place of circumcision.

notch at the extremity of a

fetter. Huradd^, (pl. of ^.j>- harid) Separate, alone, remote from friends.
(j't>;-

A 'iaJ^^ harshafat. Rough and hard ground.

A ^^yMJ> harashun,
thistle,

(pl.

^jrj^^ hardshln)

concha venerea, of the small white

^
A

to receive the string.

shell called

harddn, Angry, enraged, furious.

bramble, or bur, sticking to a sheep.

hirj, (pi.

^ja'\ ahraj) The

species,

hung

A ^i^J- hardab, Seed of nightshade A 'ii^j- hardabat. Lightness, agility.

i^^ hars, (v. n. of (_>p>-) Splitting, tearing.

A fissure.
Hirs, (y.n. of (^js-)

round the neck

eyes.

Peeling, skinning.

to avert the effect of

malignant

A isJ^
A

hirdat,

A camel's stable, A piece of a

intestine

Desiringeagerly. Avidity, avarice,cupidity,greediness.

dog's collar.

Narrowness.
(pi.

Part of the

camel's bunch.
Ittiij^

The

of a camel.

deer (given to the hounds),

^Hurus, Greedy, ravenous

y.

fellows.

hiraj)

hardamat. Obstinacy, stubbornness.

A Lop- hirsan, (p

wLo^)

Greedily, eagerly.

6b

474

A^j^

hurasof, (pi. of

{joi^

harts) Cove-

Inchoative particle.

,j]fi'^^ '?;*' ^o,rful ifti-

of negation.

vX*:\ j-

u-ip- harf ahhiri abjad,

;

tous, greedy, eager, earnest.

rah, Particle of disjunction.

tjab, Particle

i_j'>^^\

i;*" '*'"'"

The

letter

k ghayn, which denotes 1000

hence,

A ft<0^ harsat,
only the skin.
in a scattered

blow on the head breaking fu'l

milk
into the pail

of affirmation or assent.

u-i;-

The
\Sj-

nightingale,

falling of the

Jjl;Ss\j3\ harfu't tatliid, Particle

of injunction or

iip? >iP" '*""/ ^* '*'*'/ (aXso \jp- harfan harfan) Literally. <^;*' ij*
'P^^^J'
J;-*-

manner
teat.

in consequence of the width

emphasis.

JaJk5\

i>;> harfu't tab^d, Particle

saZa'Aa7^w,Inonemode. Partially.

of an injured

Harasat, The

fixed, settled

of removal.
ticle

JjjlH^

ir*"

^^''^^f^'^

tahklk, Par^''^^f^'f- ^<^^^'

harf zadan. To speak, converse. A

(or the seed).

Hurf Cresses
cresses.

spot of the centre of every thing.

of affirmation,

{^jai^o^

tp"

Misfortune, the

making no money,

j^ljLop- hirsiyan,

The

inside of the skin of

ziz, Particle for exciting

the attention.

'';*

^b

i_-Jp- hurfi babili,

Babylonian

the belly.

The

interior of
ofi"

an elephant's hide.
a hide after
it

tjiaJua^' harfu't tahhm, Particle of identity or

specification.
/y>-_>5^

raf, (pi. of

iJp- harf) Edges, margins.

(pi.

HiMouncrafts.

red pelUcle which peels

stripped
off.

has been

tative particle.

i;*" ^^.rfu't tarajji, Op'jOiiyd\ '.- harfu't tardid, Parjj>.^.k1\

tain-peaks,

of 'iijf hirfat) Trades, arts,

p Ukil LJt>letters, just

Aa?y-a.</i7ja, Acquainted with one's

{ji>j>-

harz, (v. n. of t^j>-) Corrupting, de-

ticle

of disjunction.

'~-^f^ harfu't tash-

able to read.

stroying (one's self).

alkali or
its

Hurz

or huruz,

The herb
clothes.

hth, Particle

of similitude.

(JAaXH)!
v_A>

*ir"
jjkS\

'"^'""

ashes, with

which they wash

fu't tashhik, Particle of doubt.

tayrif, (or

'Jj>-

A i^j*" hirfan, Misfortune, ill-luck. pj\ jj\ i;*" harf-andaz, Cunning, artful.
p
(?;\ Jol

Haraz, (y.n. of (jo j^) Being at the point of death harfu't

(from love or sickness). Being worn down by
cessant anxiety.
inticle.

eJiM mafrifat) The

iajZIZ,

definite ar-

iip- harfandazi, Cunning,

(v. n. of

artifice.

(JJij3^

*V*" harfu't

Particle of cause

A *ip- harfat,

i_Jp-) Anointing (the

Being cowardly,

slothful.

Ga- or

reason.

/i>Jiii\ iJj>- harfu^t tafrih, Particle

eyes) with antimony. Losinga part ofone's property.

/iZ'ya<,A trade, craft, art,business,profession. Skill,

thering saffron, and having the body distempered.

of separation.
ticle

JjuaftDl iJ;- haifti 't

tafzil,

Par-

Being unarmed, fearing

ment.

to fight. Edge of a garWicked (man). Blasphemous (language).

of comparison.

i^^jiiJ^

tah*tp" harfut
(_j<31
i

ingenuity.

Cunning.

rlb, Particle

of drawing nigh unto.

Jp-

body of artificers.

A corporation, company, or A meal. C^j^ f^\ahli hirfat,

Hirfat or hurfat,

Lean (camel).
creed).

Unsoundness (of mind, body, or harfu't tamanni,

jv-cil

An

optative particle.

**;

An

artisan, trader, craftsman.

Lean (from love or grief). At the point of death. Unarmed. A coward, one afraid to fight.

harfu't tamy'iz, Particle of discrimination.

Misfortune, ill-luck.

jjAflJj3\

I*/ harfu't tanfis, Particle of breath-

^_fjb CHiAjsp- hirfat-bazi. Witchcraft. 'k>ip- harfazat,

Good for nothing.

is

(p\.^^\Ja.\ahraz, ^J^ja-hur-

ing-time,

j^^'^ 'ir*"

^*'y"'' tanhir,

The

inde-

A A

A fine slender he-camel.

An
excellent she-camel.

zan, and 'Loj>- harazat)

hoped or feared.

One from whom nothing Haraz or hariz, Unsound,

Hiraz,
(pi.

terminate article.

^y2\ iJp- harfu 't tawahhu^,

-^Vii
i

A (jijp'ktaij>-

hirfsh,

A viper.

Particle of expectation.
Particle of consequence.

j^

harfuljizcn,

hirfzat.

vitiated,

depraved in body, mind, or principles.

to rise.

J^
r"*"*

Sick.

Unable

of SLop- hir-

Particle of the present,

Particle of restriction.

'iP" harfulhal, >^/*" harfu'l hasr,

'I

p (jVaJp- harfkan, Ratsbane.

p^^ iiy
P
(j^jJo

harfgir, Censurer, caviller,

harf-giri, Cavil.
to,

critic.

zat) Lean (men).

(_JUail '~Jj*- harfu

\POJ\
ciijJ^
i

hhi-

'

tj*"

Criticism.

A (j^/- hurzan,
from

(pi.

of {joj^ haraz) Those

feared.

tab, Particle

of address.

9js

harfu'd
^^.'''f^''''

A ,Vp- harfiy. Relating

ture or property of a particle.
in cresses, or in the seed.

possessing the na-

whom

nothing

is

hoped or

'Loj>- hii'zat, (pi. {^jijs- hiraz)

du^, Lean (man). rad^

is

Particle of invocation.

^ip"

Hurfiy,

dealer

Particle of reproach or indignation.

zasid, Expletive particle, jrj^''^

<>/'

Hurzat, One who throws dice

afraid to play himself.

for others, but

Jo\j

harf

\f

A *?ip- harfiyat. The quality of particle.

One who neither buys meat, harfu 'z

zajr, Particle of reprimand.

or eats any, except at another's expense.

kind

harf, sakin,

A quiescent consonant.

^^l* '^f^ .i...\\ u-JpjoJL!1\

A ^j- hark,

(v. n.

of

j r-)

Burning. Filing.

Grinding the teeth (in a rage).

against another.

Rubbing one

of arrow not shaved and without a head.

zat, (pi. of j^js-

Hara- harfu' s
no-

sabab, Causative particle.

'Jf^

Hirh, That by which the female

haraz) Those from

feared.

whom

harfu'' sh shart, Conditional particle,

^s^* i_ip'IP"

palm-tree

is

impregnated.

Harak,

(v. n. of

j )

thing

is

hoped or

harf, sahth,
lat,

consonant,

l.ia)\

A
A

^j>-

hurziy,

A seller of alkali or the ashes.

i_J^) Changing,
(pi. i-Jjj>-

Jf harfu'' s si^^'''f^'t

Having a burnt appearance from

of the fuller (cloth).
Fire, flame.

too

much

beating

Particle of conjunction.

rA^^

Dropping

off"

(the hair).

'^y

harf, (v. n. of

in-

tarh, Particle of method.

i_ila)l ii/>-

harfu

That by which the fructifying prois

verting.

Scratching.

Shaving smooth. Provid-

^tf, Copulative particle.

CIaIp iJp- harf

Mat,

perty of the male palm-tree

imparted to the

fe-

ing for (a family).

Gaining,

huruf

A long

vowel, as

\,

j, or

^. wU)\ Jpparticle,

harfu'l

male.
fire

J)\

i-b

bi'l

harak wa'l gharak,

hair, bald.

By

and i_Jp-\ ahruf)

particle (as

letter

of the alphabet.

ghayat. Particle of extremity.

OWfA^

'ir*"
iJ;*-

and

flood.

Harik, Losing the

feet are

an adverb, preposition, conjunction, or

(pi.

harfu 'I mubhamat. Demonstrative

man whose hands and

A
(^'Sp- hurkan,

cracked.

(A cloud)

interjection),

,_i^ Mraf)

Side, edge, extre-

uiK^ half

mutaharrah,

consonant inflected

sending out vivid lightning.

mity, margin, border.

mountain, a promontory.
camel, large, lean,

manner.

A channel, a stream

The peaked summit of a with a short vowel. Jj^^ majhul, An *tP" ^"^'^ Edge (of a sword). A obscure letter, as j in roz, A day, and ij in Jj. and raw-boned. Way, mode, j(M> sher, A lion. '';* harf masruk, A Jjjj*
of water.

chafing (of the thighs).

if singed.

A J^wr^ harahdniy. Coloured as

A Wp- harhat
Flame,

or hurhat, Ardour, heat.

&5p-

A dialect
iJp-

letter written
^jiJb\_js>-

though not pronounced, as j

in tu,

t^y^\harkatu 'I bawl, Chaude-pisse, clap.

fire.

Hurkat,

of Arabia, seven of which they say can be detected

khmahish, Desire, j- chu, Like, ji

u,

Hurakat, Sharp (sword).

intheKur'an.
ti)\j JJ>^1

A mode of worshipping God.

Thou, jl

He, j(i du, Two, &c.

(_ijj*o u-Jpletter, as (_? in

A J>Sp- hirhid. The root of the tongue.

harful istidrak, Adversative

jj.

particle.

^\:;aJu^\
ticle.

harf ma^vf,

An

open or broad
t/jj>

"JJiSp-

harhadat,

Head
(v. n.

of the wind-pipe.

harfu'l istiftah, Inchoative par-

^jw

shir,

Milk.

'ir*

^^^''fi

ma^aivi,

A &>Jp- hurakrlkat, Acute, sharp.

^\^fli.:i)\

^j>.

harfu'l istifham, (or J\J-

\JJL*^1

postposition,

bjm iJpi(>jJ\

harfi

maAya,

Particle

A jLaJp- harhasat,
short steps.

sutaV) Particle of interrogation.

'r*
(_ij--

of society.
particle,

*';" harfu'n nida. Vocative

Q) Taking Speaking gently. Talking quick and

of {.jeS^

harfu'l istisna, Particle of exception.

(__JU_Ajk>^\ harfu'l istisnaf, (or

io JjJ\

'^f- harfu n nudbat, Particle of incessantly.

>ljol

ibtidas)

lamentation.

,^JJ\ iV*" harfu'n nafy, Particle

A ,_5^- haraksa',

Name

of an animalcule.

475

ftflS^ harliafat, (v. n. of

(_W^ Q)

(One ass)

(v. n. of

1^^) Prohibiting.

Disappointment,
(pi.
|j>-)

re-

A
A

i-tJjj>- hurus, (pi.

fields
;

of

i-t^

ha7-s)

Produc-

biting (another)

on the top or the projecting bone

pulse.
'Loj>-

Huram,

Prohibited, inviolable,

of tions of the
iijj-

agricultural labours.

of the buttocks (which touches the seat

sits

when one

hurviai) Wives.

Hurum,

(v. n.

of

Beit is

harud,

(A camel)

yielding

little

milk.

down).

The

part

itself.

ing prohibited.

Four months during which

first,

Hurud,
peaks,

(v. n. of
(pi.

J^)

Living alone.

Mountain-

A ]j^ harkalat,

A manner of walking.

unlawful to fight (viz. the

venth, Rajab; and two
hijjat.
last,

Muharram

se-

of li^ hird) Pieces of camels' bunches.

A jSp- harkuwat, The upper part of the uvula.

Zu'l kapdat and

Zii'l

Intestines of camels.

The hip-bone.

(pi.

of -jw hirm) Forbidden things,

in pilgrim's attire,

(pi.

A jjjs*- harur,
heat. Fire.
*;j
t>-

warm

nocturnal wind.

Solar

A (_^jjp- hurhus,
winged
flea.

(pi. (_>aJkil^

harakis)

of

J\^ haram) Clad

(pi. of

Lasting heat.

Hurur, Heat, warmth.

Freedom.
of the sect called
calorific.
sect.

A crab-louse.

Stone of a green date.

Certain reptile.

j- harim) Things

which a person keepswith

care.

harurat. Heat, ardour.

haruriy,

A
A

i_-ijS;-

hurkuf, Lean nag.

A(_><>*;-Airma,Smooth,even. Hard(ground).

A L?) J
ruriyat.

f*"

One

Ha-

^J*"

harka', (pi. of JjJj*- harik) Burning.

(^^^

hirman, (v.

n.

of

(tj>-)

Prohibiting,

Of or

belonging to heat,

A tiJp- hark, (\.n.o{ Li}j-) Striking (a horse) making unlawful. Deprivingofhope. Repulse, dison the withers.
BJjSi hi harhihi,

J,_jj-

hamriyat,

Name

of a

Harun.

Moving.

Withholding a debt.

appointment, mortification,

p j^ii/ [J^tf^ J '^J^

riyat or hui'uriyat, Freedom.

On his account. Harak, (v. n. of

Sarik, Nimble, quick.
harakai)

ghdbn u hirman kardan,To deceive and disappoint.

A [jfa^ja- hurUz, (or 'i^}j>- huruzat) (v.

(_j9^)

of

(.dJ^) Being impotent.

Ingenious.
Industrious.

A
cities

(j'-^;^

haramani, (dual) The (wo sacred

Being ready

to die

(from love or grief).

of

Mecca and MadTna.

Being worn by long vexation.

inactive, slothful.

Being cowardly,
desire.

A
tions.

C^\^

harahat,

(pi.

of

*ijs-

Mo-

ilp- hirmat, (v. n. of |^) Depriving of hope,

Wasting from intense

Vowel-points.

OUxw>j

Oo_;S>- harakai

disappointing. Disappointment, ill-luck.

Hirmat

A IJjjs- huruf,{^\. of (_j;- harf) Letters. Characters.Points,edges,salientangles.Particles.Mountain-peaks. (JUflL>>^\ i^jj>-hurufu'l istihbdl. ture particles. &*Lu^)l
lant letters. cal letters.

u sahanat, Proceedings.

Vowels and consonants.

or haramat. Desire of copulation (in cloven-footed

beasts).

A
tion,

'iSj>-

harakat, (v.

n. oi<J^j>-)

Moving. Mo-

Disappointment,

ill-luck.

movement, act,action, conduct, behaviour, proMisbehaviour, impropriety of conduct.

Disturbance.

rimat, (v.n. of */>-) Prohibiting.

Hirmat or haHurmat, (v.n.

Impropriety,
or hurumat,

Fu-

^^j>-hurufu'lasUyat, Sibi-

cedure.

of *j-) Being unlawful, forbidden.

Agitation.

Prevention.

vowel.

indecorum.
wife.

Hurmat, huramat,

XiLo^l ' ^Jj* hurufu'l asliyat, RadiaiUo^l i_ii|js>- hurufu'l izafat, Particles
jJjJiiiaj3\

(C,\i> CL*irf>-

harahati mikdarl, The expanding

A family. A divine command.

Guard, pro-

of annexion.
ticles

i^^yhurufu't
t_nji''A>i^

ta.idtk,'PaT-

or shrinking motion (in bodies capable of growth

tection.

Honour, reputation, chastity. Reverence,

Dignity commanding respect.

of afiirmation.

t-Jjj>- hurufu't

or decrease).

i_f^3

'

"

j"^ harahati waza^i,

The

respect, veneration.

taz^f, Letters of reduplication.

rufu't tamlnh, Particles for
tion.
_|Ji*

S^JiJoJl i_Jijjs-

hu-

rotatory motion (of the heavenly bodies), p C>jjjjiijS

part, portion, lot.

awakening the

atten-

Juirahat hardan,

To move,
action.

proceed, behave.

*j-

harammat. Hills where nothing grows.

i_ijj- hurufu'l jarr. Particles of the

&Afl)il i_Jij j-

To commit an improper

A J^Aanrti or Airirf, Black mud. Changed

in

genitive.

hurufu'l halkiyat. Gut-

^
A

^&^

harahati,

An

interrupter.

hue or

scent.

tural letters.
(v. n. ofJj-

Jo).j)\ u-Jjj- hurufu'z

zamddd.

'ii&=>j^

harkasat, Commotion.
(pi.

A A

Sp^;*-

harmazat,

Q)

Cursing.

Servile or redundant letters.

*i;i^
letters.

u-ij js hu-

A tSSf- harhahat,

tiiiXs- harakik and

Acuteness of genius, penetration.

(j*;'

rufu'sh shajriyat. Palatal

letters,

fti^ii!) {__jjji__ijj-

i,iXS\^ hardhVt) The upper part of the thigh, (by

others) the nether part on

hirmis, (pi. f^jMt\j-)

A barren
rue.

year.

hurufu sk shafahiyat. Labial

which one

sits.

The but-

p \jM

j,j>-

haram-sara. Women's apartments.

tock (of a camel).

A A

lean nag.
(v. n. of

A certain reptile.

A iyf- harvial, Seed of wild

^^^^ hurvfus sahlh, Sound letters. JjJ\ u-Jj,*huruful fillat. Infirm letters. ^JAJ\ i__jjj>- hurufu^l ^lal. Accidental letters.
rufu'' I liswiyat,

A SMj^ harkalat,

game

(a hunter).

Q) Taking no pompous mode of walking.

(_)>;>-

A 1*^ harmalat, Name of a tree which emits fire when rubbed, the milky juice of which is a good
liniment for the scab.

e^.y^\ iJj huw;il<JiJ\

Gingival

lettei-s.

i_J.j-

Men
A

on

foot.

Name of many traditionists.

(pi.

hurufu^ I lisdniyat,

Lingual

letters.

sjVJJ^ iijj*'

ui}^^

AurAil^,

The space betwixt the

shoul-

l^^

harma',

m\^ hiram and

(bitch).
jJj\j

^W
^'''^^'

hurufu^ I lahiviyat, Lettera pronounced from the

uvula.
ters.

ders of a beast, the withers.

AaraTOa')Libidinous (ewe or cloven-footed animal),

i^JJJ^

A ^jw harm,

(v. n. of

^^)

Beating at a game

(pi.

t_/>^*-

harama') Hot

i,^

<'jj*"

hurufu''l layniyat. Soft letI

'>jj>-

hurufu
(

madd. Letters of proI

of hazard. Ifirm, (v. n. of j^^) Prohibiting, (pi. Unlawful. Necessary. (j>- hurum) Forbidden.
Expedient, proper.
prohibited.

ma' wa'lldh, A
,<^;-

By God!
hirmiy, Prohibitive.

longation.

jO^tei^

9j)j-

hurufu

masdar. Par-

(A man)

con-

ticles

serving for the infinitive.

P.Lai^ *'JLT*"
aorist.

A wife.

Hurm, (v. n. of ^^) Being nected with Mecca, or the sacred enclosure of the Any thing guarded with care, Kaaba. Haramiy, (Cloth or a garment) made,
inviolate.

hurUfu^l muzara^at, Letters forming the

j,3f^
i_-Jjj>-

hurufu 7 mufjam. The alphabet

ar-

or that

must be kept

Hurm
(v. n. of

or hirm,

or

worn
A A

at

Mecca.

ranged in order contrary to the ahjad.

t__j. ,

The

pilgrim's mantle.

Haram,

|^) Beat dice.

{^x^j>-

haramayn, Mecca and Madlna.

(v. n.

(_y* hurufi ma^rui, Particles which influence the

sense.
&i>Via;\
letters,

ing forbidden, unlawful.

Being beaten

(jj*-

ham,

of jo>*") Asking a

fair, just

i__ijj- hurufu'' I

muktafat, De-

Brawling, squabbling. The most sacred and most

retired place

price.

Dividing (cotton).
(_^^^/^ /tarnawl?/.

tached

such as occur in certain chapters of

of a temple or palace.

The haram or

A
A
ing.

Of Harran in Mesopotamia.
Unfeel-

the Kur'an.

'ii^^

'ijj*-

htirufulmawkufaf,

women's apartments.

A wife. A daughter, a ward.

any thing worth defending,
enclosure at Mecca,
is

(jtijjw- haranfa^h, Coarse, rough.

Quiescen t letters.
letters

Ajfc

(_i<|js hurufu 7 hijdt,T\ie

right, privilege

Large, great.
fla>js>-

of the alphabet.

(pi.

*W^ ahram)

The sacred

A
A

hurankifat. Short (woman).

A ^}j>- haruk or huruh, The pollen by which

the female palm-tree
is fructified.

or precincts of the temple

which

called J^\
its

j^

^ff
_j i-

huruh, (pi. of

^y)

Battles, wars.

Tinder.

A hoof.

haramu'llah. f,M al haram, Mecca and

temple.

harmat, Heat in the throat, breast, or

Huruh, (v.

n.

of jj-) Gnashing the teeth in rage.

The

precincts of

MadTna.

humaijun,

The

seraglio

P t^j^.U* ^J" harami head (from angerorpain). An acrid stench. Sharpof a monarch. A Harim, ness in the flavour of mustard.

A Jijj^ harruk, (or ^^jf- haruhdf) Tinder.

A Wjj harukat, Pottage,

gruel.

^
(

476

|jj>'

harum,

camel that does not bear for

Imrasas) Covetous, greedy, eager, earnest.

Rent

Rough
A

grounds.
hazdt, (or "iAjy)

several years, although not barren.

(garment).
tious of

i_^ual t^jaijf harisi mansib,

Ambi-

5V}9-

One

anise-plant.

A ujj=- harun, Refractory, restive (horse). Game which does not come down from the summit of a mountain.

honours and appointments.

harisat,

A jU- hazdz, Scales on the head.

borious, active, bustling.
ss?^

Diligent, la-

A &^j>-

cloud pouring forth rain

A furious driver. J^

Hirun,

(pi.

of

js-

Mr) Pu-

so as to break

up the ground. Unable

denda mulierum.
stubborn,
just price.
jt

Hurun,

(v. n.

of mi*-) Being

^
A

^aJij*. harisi, Greediness.

restifF,

refractory (ahorse).

Asking a fair,

C^-f

hariz,

to rise.

hazdzus sahhr, Lichen. Hizdz, (v. n. 3 of j>-) Earnestly endeavouring after any thing, curiously prying, using every efibrt to get at the know-

Dividing (cotton).
harurii, Refractoriness, stubbornness.

p ii^js- karif,
antagonist at play.

companion, messmate.
y^iiJii
is

An

ledge of a thing. jU- 'i^j^ shirkatu hizdzin. Partnership wherein mutual confidence exists not.

jjj

j i->l ii>p- hariji

ty

hira, Nightshade.
liary, (v. n. of cfj"")

ab

tt

danddn, Whatever

agreeable to one's dis-

^J^

Being

defective,

position. Delicious as sweetmeats.

A faithful lover.
j-

huzdz, Dry scab, ringworm. p A jVJa. hazzdz. Food which turns acid on the

J^

diminished.

Waning (the moon), ^ara', A court,

j> jli

i_i>^

hariJi gulu-bur, (or__j<^_jl^ iA>

ha-

stomach.

A man

an open space or area.

Name of a

mountain near

riji gulu-gir')

Deceitful fortune.

Pride, vanity. a contemptible

tive, bustling fellow.

who drives vehemently. An acHazzdz or huzzdz, Any thing

Ringworm, dry
anger.
scab.

Mecca. The spot where the

ostrich lays her eggs.

A ^A>j>- harif,
sense), a fellow.
rival.

A man (used in

which harasses and worries the mind.

A
'i\)}>-

Worthy. ifari,(pl. f\j>\ a/ira^) Worthy,fit,proper.

A tij*- harra,

(pi. ^yVj*-)

Thirsty (woman).

An adversary in a law-suit. A with whom you do business, a partner. One

Clever, cunning.
Pleasant,

hazazat, Scurf

Indisposition of

mind from

A CSj^
A
place.

hariy, (pi. ^\i,^\ ahriya/)

Worthy, fit.

A fellow workman.
facetious.

A i^j)f- hazdziy,
bustling

A violent driver. An active,

thick bracelet.

Hiiiy, Belonging
c5>- harrly,

to the pudendum muliebre. (A camel) pasturing in a stony

Impudent, audacious.

man.

Ai_i),-/MVrt/",Acrid,sharp,biting(tothetaste).

A j\}- hizdk,

Relating to a stony place.

hartb, (pi.

p li^.^

har'ifi,

Stratagem, fraud.

A^U*" hizdhan. Necessarily, by force,

A t^ij*A *f>^

{J,^ harba

and 'bp-

^yij*- harik, (pi.

fire.

^j>-

harha'') Fired, burnt.

A
A A

'iS\y*-

hazdkat,

A multitude.
The lowest (rank of men).
huzum)

hurabas) Spoiled, plundered. Hurayb,

A little war.

Flame,

Borage.

Noise of gnashing of teeth.

iiUs>|U=-

hazdkilat.

haribat, (pi. *ajU>- harasib) Effects,

is

^y>j>- I->! jp fCLZabi harik,

The torments of hell.

hizdm,

(pi. AJ^"

belt, girth,

of which one

plundered, or on which he subsists.

A aib^ harikat,
gruel.

(pi.

JpU- hardnk) Pottage,

the waist, or

surcingle.

Swaddling-bands.
n.

A iOj. har'tyat, (pi. b\^ ) Worthy, fit (woman).

A
*TJ. hwi-tyat, (v. n.
slave.

Heat, warmth.
J.-

A iUhw hazdmai, (v.

of

jJ-)

Being provi-

of^)

Becoming

free,

A (.ib
ters

harik.

Weak in

who tot-

dent, firm in mind.

Bringing together, adjusting.

from being a
sandy
soil.

Freedom, frankness.

Soft,

when he walks. Impotent.

j- harim, (v. n. of

Sizdmat,
Disappointing,

A belt,

girth, surcingle.

Nobles of the Arabians.

har'it,

A
(pi.

j^)

A.juc\'^ hazdmir, (Taking) the whole.

A C^..^

The char

(a kind offish).

f^f^^

ahi'dmaxid

i,j-

hururn) Sacred, inviolasanctuary.

A
A

'i^.j>- harisat, (pi.

t^o]^ hardAs) Gain.

ble,

unlawful to touch.

The

sacred

A ^^j> hizdn, (phof ^^3*") Crrieved, sad. hizzdn also huzzdn, (pi. ofjij*- haziz) A
io\r*-

she-camel worn out with labour.

S>.j>-

enclosure at Mecca.

Women's

apartments.

Any Rough
to

places.

harid, (pl.ii^ hirdd and -\ii^ hura-

thing that
it.

lies

roundabout another and belongs

*i\j-

huzdnat,

A family, domestics

(a source

das) Solitary, single.

Living alone, at a distance

slices.
iX>js>-

Honour, dignity.

right, privilege.
is

A comthrown

of care).

The commencement of

the invasion of

from a
harid,

friend.

Fish cut in

/V- hayy

panion, partner.

place where earth

Persia by the Arabs and of their laying claim to the

A
the

A tribe living alone, from pride or poverty. f\Si,^ huraydot, A tendon compressed by
Silk.

out of a well.

The

coarse garb of a pilgrim.

|j-)

houses and

fields.

A S^ja- harimat, (v. n. of

Prohibiting.
i-l->}\

(i];-

hazdna,

(pi. (pi.

fetter.

Depriving of hope, disappointing.

Silken cloth, a silken gar-

'i<

A jjU- hazdmir,

of i^J- hazin) Sad. of 'ijjy>-) Hillocks. of

'i-jja-) Hillocks.

A jJj- hanr,
ment.

harimatu'r rabb, That which the Lord has prohibited to

A jj5j*- hazdwirai,

(pi.

Warm,

choleric.

whom

he

will.

A jJU- hazdn-tr,
A
.uj-~

(pi. o{'ij\j\-) Hillocks.

A ^j- hartrat, One silken garment. A kind of pap made from milk or fat and flour. Caudle,
(fem. ofjJjs- harir)

p jl'

^ harim-hkdna, A woman's apartment.

huraymilat,

hazdrib, (pi. of **>U- hazdbiyaf)

ftVjs*-

A tree

containing alight,

Strong and short (men).

Warm,

choleric.
Soft, tender-hearted.

soft cottony substance,

used in stuffing the pillows

^U>-

hazdtik, (pi. of *aJj- hazikat)

Mul-

p aJJMij>j- harlr-slna, A {Jj>.^ hani-iy, kind of paper.

of the wealthy.

titudes (of

men

or palm-trees).

Parts, sections.

silk-merchant.

thin

A (j>j>- hirrin, (pi. of

S^ harrai) Stony places.

in-

1^

hazb, (v. n. of t-^}*-) Happening, oc-

A j>- hazz, (v. n. ofJ>-) Cutting, making an

curring, befalling.
business.

Pressing upon.

^y..j>- /(arl2,Guarded,strongly fortified.

Highly

cision, notching.

Excelling, exceeding (in nobility

(pi.

Ilizb, (pi.

<^\y-\ ahzdb)

A perplexing A troop, le-

prized.

A preservative from
(pi.

the efiects of poison.

haratii)

and generosity),
sion.

jj*- huzuz")

A notch,

inci-

gion, cohort, crew.

derates.

Associates, auxiliaries, confe-

A LmJjo- harisat,
stolen

(j-J^

A sheep

Low-lying, depressed ground. Reproachful,

Arms, armour. Rugged, uneven ground.

Crowds, bodies, gangs of

by

night.

stone enclosure for sheep.

cutting, severe in language.

Time, season.

A part (particularly a sixtieth of the Kur'an). <-'}>

^^jOj^
infidels.

A (j^js- hansh,
black.

A serpent speckled white and A rhinoceros. An earwig. Name of a

(pi.

A -^^ hazs,

(v. n. of \j>-)

(Vapour) raising up

hizhi mushrikin,

(athing). Co]lecting,driving(camels). Lyingwith.

Huzub,

(pi.

of i,^l- hdzib and t(Jj*-

marine animal,
mel).

i^j-

hurush) Voracious (ca-

A Uw haza,

(or

A"^

hazdi')

Wild

anise.

hazlb) Severe, difficult afiairs.

A camel

whose

lips are

cracked by brow-

A Ay-

hazzat,

An
(v.

astrologer, palmister.

-^bja- hizbdt, (pi. of ^bj>- hizboMt')

Rough,
1

sing on thorny shrubs.

A (-"U*- hizdb,

n.3ofu_X-) Confederating.
perplexing business.

uneven grounds.

A
is

a^J'js- harishat,

A kind offish.
t^\^ hurras

Whatever
and

A wU. huzdbat,

A *Aiy>.

hizbdsat, (pi.

J^)j-

hazdba) Rug*

in one's

hand or

possession.

Hawkweed.

A (jU*- hazdbi,(or'ix>\y>-hazdbiyat)(^^\.i^^^y>'
hazdtib) Thick and short,
(pi.

ged, uneven ground.

A <V>i/*

haris, (pi.

Aa^

of -^b|. hizbdtai)

A >]

^az^'at,

A single incision.

Time, season.

477

Huzzat, The waist. The waistband of the drawers.

ness.

The

bursting of the leek-flower.

(J**"-

hass, (v. n. of tj->-)

(Cold) nipping

The neck. An oblong A '*>>> hazhazat,

fear.

slice

of meat or of a

liver.

ty<j>- hizmil,

A despicable

woman.

(plants), or killing (locusts).

Destroying, killing.
pity or

Indisposition from grief or

transposition of soldiers

when drawn up

Aj^*J huzmUr, (Taking) the whole. A jJ3\j /<;> hazma' wa^llah. By God!
A
(jija-

Shaking

off the dust.

Being touched with

sympathy; loving. Currying (a horse). Broiling

(meat) on the coals.
Toasting (a locust).

in battle-array.

hazn,

Rough ground. Huzn,

making
sad.

(v. n, of

Laying

(fire

upon dough).
Tearing from

A JJ- hazd, (for Stos- hasd) Harvest.

(^i-) Grieving,

Being

sad.

Huzn
afllic-

Eradicating.

Ajjo- hazr, (v.

n. ofjj=")

Guessing, estimating.

or hazan, (pi.
tion, sorrow,
grief, i.e.

m^^
yi*^

ahzun) Grief, sadness,

house and home.

tact,

Perceivins,

knowing for certain.

Being wrinkled (the forehead).

(^

famu'l huzn. The year of Cunning,

death, or that in which
(v. n.

shrewdness, skilful management.

tj<>-)

A
A

*);>- hazrat,

draught of sour milk.

of

Muhammad's

Hiss, (v. n. of

Being touched with pity or

Perceiving, comprehending,

ijjs- hazrat, (pi. Cj\jJ- hazarai)

The best Khadija or Abu Talib died. Hazan,

of a hizan and
jj>-

of ^^ j-)

sympathy; loving.

part of flocks, or

any kind of wealth.

Name

Being grieved and sad. Hazin or hazun,

(pi. /jU>(pi.

discovering, understanding, receiving certain in-

certain bitter or salt tree.

The

bitter lot-tree.

f\>^ huzanai) Sad.

Huzan,

of telligence.

Hearing the sound of one passing by,

A WjJ. hazrakat, A shutting up, a confining. A Jj- hazaz, Vehemence, violence, severity.
Hizaz, Swaths
of cut corn.

huznat) Rugged mountains.

(pi.

but not seeing him.

low murmuring sound.

A >Uj- huzands,

of (^1-) Sad, grieved.

Pains following the birth.

The nipping of plants

Huzuz,

(pi.

oi^jFilling.

haziz) Steep, rugged places.

A ij^j>- hazndn. Grieved, sad. A [^^yf hazamhal, Short and compact of body.

by

cold.

Motion.

Anippingcold. Sense, feeling.

iyj" hazfarat,
Smooth,

(v. n. of ^,JJ.

Q)

A foolish

female.

An

old

Sympathy, fjh^ \Jr- hissi hdtin. Internal sense. woman. Thick-lipped. Jb\]o (JIL. hissi zdhir. External sense. <J^jiL< i^jt^-

Tying up furniture or wares.

ready.

Preparing, getting
it.

Prominent (pudendum muliebre).

sweet herbs.

A species

of

hissi

mushtarik.

Common

sense.

Hassi, The sud-

level ground, with stones in

den cry of pain upon touching unexpectedly any

Hizfarat,

hard place.
(v.
ri.

A
Fastening with a

'i>y- haznat.

Rugged ground. Huznat, (pi. thing burning

hot, or being pricked with a thorn.

A JJ&- hazk,
rope.
ing, squeezing.

JJ=-) Pulling tight (a cord). Pressing, compress-

of

y^
at,

huzan')

A rugged mountain.
(v. n. of

'dX^ _j

LdA.!l-

^ min

hassiha

wa

hassika.

From

A jj- hazm,
measuring.

1^

forjJ.) Guessing

wheresover you please.

Breaking wind, ^iz^,

A kind of
Hizk
'isoj>-

Divining, presaging.

A W>- hasa, Soup, broth, pottage.

A ^U^ hasds, Soup, broth, pottage.
(pi.

vehicle resembling a small pack-saddle.

;\jj=-

hizivarat, (pl._^j\^)

A little hill.
(pi. **jj\i-

Hisdt,
substrata

(and

'iiy- hizkat), (pi.

JJ-

hizak)

A multitude,
(pi.

Ajjj^ hazmar, (o^jjj^- hazawmar,

hazamii-at)
strong,
(v. n.

of (< hasy, hisy, or hisa)

Hard

a swarm.

Hazak, Avarice. Hizak,

of

A
fit

lad arrived at the age of puberty,

for service.

of stone or clay, on which water which has percolated through clay lodges.

hazViat) Multitudes (of men, birds, or palm-trees).

and

Weak, feeble. Huzur,

A jj*- AM^aA,(pl.of &HjJ-/ta2lZ!at)Multitudes. A ^j>- hazukk, {or eJj>ture, taking short steps.

of

.J-)

Turning sour.

p t-.'Lya- hi or husdb. Business,

trade, traffic.

hazukkat) Short of sta-

Close-fisted.

A \jjj^ hazmarat, (pl.jjl^ hazdmir, SijUs*Bad-tem- hazdmirat, and jJjU- hazdm'ir) A little hill. An
Short of obedient, tractable camel.

A ljL-*-

hisdb, (v. n. of u^-) Reckoning.

Computation, calculation.

Number. Arithmetic.
i
,

pered.

Huzulih, (or huzukkai) Narrow.

numerous throng.

Sufficient,

a...-~ .fllaff.

stature, going with short steps.

Weak.

Big-bellied.

Ajjja- huzuz,

(pi.

ofJw) Notches, incisions.

^tdt hisdb,
hisdb.

sufficient gift.

u->Ly.

a&

<jhayr

A 4SU-AaJ<Aa<, Narrow. Big-bellied. Dwarfish,

_

;j>jj- hazamhal. Short of stature, a dwarf.

Not reckoned. (_jLAi j^y>_yawmul hisdb.

taking short steps.

A >- huzukhat, A kind of game. by women when dandling children.

A word used
Ezekiel.

A JjU j*" hazawlak. Short and compact in body. A Ajj>- huzum, (pi. of ^^) Hard grounds. A 'iitj'^huzumat, (y.n.oi
steady, firm in mind.
y>-)

The day of reckoning. pj.t>- i_.>Lj Imdbijummal. The reckoning by ahjad (where j,^ means
1840).
yii;i v_.^L5- hisdb liardan.
ij, bi

Being

vigilant,

To keep

ac-

J5^

hizkil,

Narrow, avaricious.

counts, calculate. l_.>L<.>-

hisdb, Innumerable.

A (JjJ>A

hizkil, Ezekiel.

A (jjjs" hazun, Vicious (sheep).

A sJjJw- huzunat, Ruggedness of ground.

A
ant.

t_.^\..>- /iasa&.

An arithmetician, an accountL-*i*>V- hdsib)

i-iJp- hazk, (v. n.

of ui3j-) Girding (with

Hussdb,

(pi.

of

Accountants.

a rope).

Pressing, squeezing.

Twisting hard.

A ijj*' hazy,
ing.

(v. n. of iSj>-^ Divining,

at.

augur-

Receivers.

Paymastei-s.

^-oJS L^\!Lif

hussabuW

A *} hazm, (v. n. of pj-) Binding, fastening

(a load).
adjusting.
in

Measuring, guessing
thing).

(Vapour) raising rami, Geomancers.

Girthing (a beast).

Bringing together,

up (any

'sS\.jjt.hasdbat,

(v.n.of u-k->-)

Having good

Being provident,

vigilant, steady, firm

i_-^j9- haz'ib, (pi. (

^) Difficult
active,

(affair).

reputation.

Hisdbat, (v.n.of t-*--) Computing.

mind.

A firm

resolve.

Vigilance, wariness, in-

A i^J>.'^ haztrdn. The Syriao month of June.

K \^j>- haziz, (pi. (jU- huzzdn, hizzdn, Jl-\
ahizzat, and

A W\.*. /taa&a<, A consummate arithmetician.

P (j'iWu~. hisdb-ddn.

dustry, (pi. ^j>- huzum) Rough and hard ground. Hazam, (v. n. of j^) Having an oppression in

An

arithmetician.

Jj- huzuz)

An

busy man.

P (-'ui

i^\j.jj-

hudb-kitdb. Accounts.*

the breast.

Having something sticking in the throat.

steep rugged place.

P jj-?j^ UiJL**- hisdb-navis.

(of men, birds, or

An

accountant.

Thickness round the middle.

Huzum,

(pi.
(pi.

of

^^

A ^Jij>
palm-trees),

hazik,

A multitude

(_jJLs /twaftiy. Accountable, accurate, just.

iilM-

hizam) Girths.

Swaddling-bands,

of Sja'

(also pi. of *fljj. hazihat).

A
A

hussdd, (pi. of

iXfcula-)

Envious, haters.
ill.

Iiazlm) Breasts, pits of chests.

A 'iSOW'hazikat,{^\.^\j>-hazdsik, /i>\>-hazik,
inclosed garportion.

iiU- ha^ddat,

An

envying, a wishing

A A,cj9- huzamat,{p\- offij^ haz'im) Provident. and jj- huzzak) A multitude. An A B^j" huzmat, An armful (of wood or com). den. A palm-plantation. A section,

AjL.*. hasdr,

A plant like a carrot or cress.

Asraall

A
fish

(_)U->-/isa.s, Malignity,depravity.
is

bundle of paper.
of

truss of straw.

Hazamat,

fij>-

hazim,

(pi.

^Uja- huzamds) Provident,

breast,

which

generally dried.

Small fragments of

(pi.

^U-

hazim) Provident, careful.

(pi. iUj-\

ahzimat and jj^ huzum) The

stones, or

any thing else. Hasdsi,

An

interjection

Ur^

huzummat, Short, dwarfish.

pit of the chest.

of regret
(pi.

when

a lost article cannot be found.

J^j<j>-

hazmar,

king.
foresight.. Full-

A ^.j>- hazin,
zanai) Sad,

^^y- hazna and

fKij>- hu-

(_)rt\.*..

hassds.

Endued with

the five senses;

8 ,*> /jozmara^, Vigilance, A ijCJ.

afflicted,

melancholy, grieved, doleful.

acute, shrewd.

An

animal.

6f

U.

478

J
Numbranch).
n.

A jjvL..- hasasln,
in Kurdistan, of
in the history

Name

of a warlike nation
is

or/ta6,Quantity,measure,proportion,value.
ber.

Wearying,

tiring, vexing.

Hasar,

(v.

whom

frequent mention

made

Way, mode, manner.

reputation.

2fa4'a&,(v.n.ofi_-*-~-)
(pi. (_-'u5i altgab)

of w-o.) Becoming fatigued.

Sighing for

grief.

of the Crusades.
(v. n. of (_ft--3-)

Having a good
Reaping.
Silver-

A CJSy^'^-hasardt,

(pi.

of iy^.^- hasrat) Sighs.

grief.

A i_JL-s* husaf,

Reputation, estimation.

Dignity, nobility, somePedigree.

action.

A '-- hasrat, (v. n.ofja-) Sighing for

Grief, regret.

A wL-//q/a<,Refuse of rotten dates.

filings. Aiiffer, rage, indignation.

times from ancestry, sometimes not.

Impatience, passion.

Strong desire,
"jja- hasra-

Hatred.

A little

Opulence.

Heart, mind, soul.

good

emulation, ambition.

Envy.

i^^\

water.

Remains of food.

(__)>>\J\

&iL- /tiwo/a-

Religion. Numbered,counted. Ifisai, (pi. of &*--hisbat)

tul viuWt, (The envy of kings)

stuffed with

A
_j

gut-pudding
Cj>^- has-

/m' nas,

The

refuse of the people.

Rewards, remunerations. Administrations.

meat and rice, ijl^^ jj

A Sj L..>-//a.a7ja^,Asperity of amalevolentmind.
p tiiiU-a- hasakik, The small of any thing.

A^lx../maiaj,(pl.oft_>Ji~s"/*a?j)Esteemed,

rat u naddmat, Regret and repentance,

valued

conspicuous for worth, dignity, or merit.

(v. n.

A |JiUj>- /wsaAt/, (pI.of(Ji-.-)Younganimals. A aJ^L-.

hasahilat,

A (jV-=* hisban,

of (_>-.-) Reckoning,

i^^j^ hasrat khmurdan, To sigh for. (Jwib iMsrat ddshtan. To sigh after, to
p \3j*>- hasratd,

regret (the

The smaller and

inferior

counting, supposing, esteeming, thinking. Thought,

absence of any one), to wish anxiously to seeaperson.

part of an army.

imagination, supposition, notion.

Ilusban, (v.

n.

Oh

the pity

A
A

ftJLo- husalat, Chaif, husks, parings.

Bran.

of u-o-) Computing, reckoning.

Silver or silver-filings.
^L-i>-

Punishment. Cold.
;

calamity.

A short arrow. Wickedness. A

cloud.

p JxC>\ C^j^.O' hasrat-angez, Perplexmg. p 8J; Oj*-*- hasrat-zada. Woebegone, sad.

husam,

A sharp sword
p JJ^l

also

its

edge.

small pillow or cushion.

(as lightning).
ant.

Any thing striking terror

(^r;....-/tara', Tired, jaded,

(she-camel), (pi.

Wholly

rainy (night),

i^y>- ^L.=>-

hvsami

Dust, smoke.

A small
Numbers,

of_,ju- hasir) Tired, jaded.

Dim-sighted.

khim-asham,

blood-drinking cimeter.
/jasan or ju- Aa-

Locusts,

(pi. of 1_->L- hisab)

A \..ju-- hasf,(y.n. of i_P. ..-) Cleaning (dates),

throwing away the bad ones.

(o^- /i'a) (pl- of jj^-..*-

crowds,

(jU.<*- Jlii daftari husban,

A register.

Driving (sheep).
serpent).

.vana<)

Good, excellent. Beautiful, elegant. Ilusan,

hmsan, Very good,

A OIJU-U..S- husbanat. Calculations.

A
iu\jL-.-

Moving, floating (a cloud). Crawling (a

Beautiful, elegant.

husbanat.

One short

arrow.

A small

Reaping.

Modus

coeundi.

thorn.

The

noise

^J^>
\_,

beautiful, elegant.

pillow.

A
'

pismire.

thunderbolt.

cloud.

made by
(v. n.

a serpent in quitting

its

slough.

Ilasaf,

A sAZt^ kussanat, Beautiful (woman). A

hash, (v. n. of c-.".a-) Computing,

A
(pi.

ftJu..>

hisbat, (v. n. of >_<...-)

Reckoning,

of i__fl-.-) Becoming changed in taste and

hisab)

Reward,

hire, price.

Adminior office of

colour, stinking.
tred,

Being rough.

Conceiving ha-

calculating, counting.

Burying a corpse amongst

stration

of

affairs, police.

The duty

being hostile and vindictive.

Being con-

stones or in a winding-sheet.
sjl-^\ v_
-^ -^

A sufficiency. Enough.

the Muhtasib.

A mode of reckoning.

Buriajofa
&Ju<..-

temptible, reprobated, discarded.

hashu^l ya?a<, According to license. hasbu^l isJiarat, In conformity to

corpse

among stones,
'/

or in a winding-sheet.

&-- hasfat,

Anger, rage. Enmity, hatred,

'j.l^^\

'__

aU hisbatan iVllah, For the love of God.

Juii hasanu

the signal or hint. j\.ia/0^\

Necessarily.

^LauSjl

\_

'

ij^-^-

A
fil.

thin, flimsy cloud.

hashu^l iztirar,
iktizuf,

hisbat, Skilful in administration.

;

A ji-- hasfal or hisfil,

Puny (children). His-

hasbul

As Husbat, A whiteness of skin from disease

baldness, scall.

leprosy,

Whatever
A ^yi^r-

is

small and contemptible in any

occasion

may require.
as possible.

(jOu^l l->*~- hashu'l ivi-

kan,

As far

JW u-**-*- /msJi hal, Acto the or-

A mixture of red and white in the colour of a camel. A reddish whiteness in the hair
of a leprous man.

thing.

Hisajl, Large-bellied.
hishil,

A tiny young one.

(v. n. of
i:* I .-)

cording to exigency, from the state (of affairs, &c.).

(.feiii u-i >-

A CiL->. hasah,

Being rough

hasbul hukm, According

A A A

jsiju-*.

hasbalat, (v. n. of ijf

Q)

Saying

and angry towards (any one). Conceiving hatred.

der

a patent or order under the seal of the Vazir.

i&\ Ujb,-*-

hasbuimllah,

God

is

sufficient for us.

Having the nose-bag full of barley hung round

head (a horse).

his

p i\^ii c-*~>- hasbi dil-hlnvah, Agreeably to one's

desire.

(_^->->-

hasabty. Belonging to nobility.

Envy, enmity, hostility.

A prickly
Caltrops

yUaLo {J^^
According
A

'-

'^j.' ^o/r hasbi farmani

'iZ.a-

hassat or hissat, State, plight, case.

plant which clings to the wool of sheep.

for

sulian,

to the

commands
hasbi,

of the em-

A j_^V^~*" has-has. Liberal, generous.

i^jAs^"^
tribe.

De-

keeping

oflf

cavalry, being

made

in the

shape

peror.

SjiiJi)! t^<,..ia-

hasbul kudrat, To the best structive (sword).

tii

yJ

banu^l has-has,

of this prickly plant.

Sasih, Angry,
Hatred.

inimical.

of one's
Jj*j)\

abilities.

^_<..g;

According

to.

Name
A

of an Arabian

A &Xi haskat. Envy.

Hasahat,

ib J

i)j\j/\ W-..-

hasbuma amara'Udh
the

A (jui^**" has-has, Loss of all one's property.

ILtt^"^ has-hasat,
(v. n. of (j-rf"*"

One
A

caltrop.
i.dlv.i.--

wa

ballatjha'r rasul,

As God commands and

Q) LayBeing

hishih,

hedgehog.
thing bad of
its

prophet explains, jy^'^ l

^
Vti^V

hasbul ma^mur,
i

ing (meat) upon the embers.

pained, and complaining.

Forgiving.

(Ji>.*-

hashal,

Any

sort.

Agreeable

to

command.

'-

hasbu^l

HisMl, Sparks of
whilst hammering,

fire

flying

from red hot iron

mudda^'', According

to wish.
to

J\Ji^ i_ .-

/(a-

A
ing

i\<-

hasad, (v. n. of J.<-) Envying, wish-

(pi. ,JiLa hasdhil)

A small

6m 'Z iriaram, Agreeable

J_j*ii

my

desires.

u^.*.*-

ill.

Envy, malevolence. Malice, emulation.

C^.:*=T3
^J\

young animal.
A
}Sy..>-

hasbul mavmul, Agreeable

to

custom.
to pro-

tdJii*,.l

^\
p
(pi.

^^ii^>. hasadani allah in

haskalat,

A slaying

a young camel,

JjP'jii )_*...- /iasftw

7 tnaw^d, According

huntu ahsuduha.
envy,
if

May God

give

me

the reward of

Hishilat,

Any
>
-

thing bad of

its sort.

mise,
fact,

jjelj (_.>" hasbi rrakifa,

According

to

I envy thee,

^^li^ iX--

hasad burdan

^^\:.'o>.M.

hiskilatdni, (dual)

The

testicles.

^yo^^
produce
:

t.<.

hasbul wusuti, According To envy, a Husiid,

of liy^e- hasud) Envious.

,J*~- hasl, (v.

to the

revenues to be afterwards settled

\_

A
A

tXo- hussad, (pi. of i^mAs. hasid) Envious.

I

ing in contempt. ing one's

self.

n.of J--.*-) Despising, holdDescending to meanness, loweris

according to the crop.

respect,

.^

/J*

fala hasbi, In
(Jjj-,
is
1

P K

t\..<.-

hasad-dra. Malevolent.

Leaving a portion which

useless

on account

of.

^J*-,

j^ tiLw-*else.
is

J*

ii^.*,>-hasadat, (pl.of 3*l. hdsid)

tike.

Envious.

and unserviceable. Driving violently. Green fruit

of the sidr
sul,

Ao^'a rajulun

hasbuha mir^rajulin, This

without any one

man
for

A JiJ>s. hasdal. The

tree.

Hisl, (pi. JLj>-\

L,,.s>-

alisdl, Jj-..

hu-

sufficient for thee

jJkjiS

i,d^.>:^n-

A ^,^M.- hasdally, Insincere in friendship.

y^L- hisldn, and

hisalat)

A young Ly-

hasbuha dirhamun,

dirhem

enough

Aj^a-

hasr, (v. n. oij.,^) (a house).

Removing

(a veil).

bian lizard recently hatched.

J---i* ^\abu'l hisl,

J-.ii

thee.

\*-.AJw?a, According to which.

Hasab Sweeping

Baring a limb. Peeling (a

The crocodile or Lybian lizard.

(^ sinnu

'I

J-*-3hid, Never.

479

Husul,

(pi.

of ^a.m.> hasii) Worst

A y^- hasw,

(v. n. of L.*- for j*.)

Sipping
.f^

A >ju.- hasikat. The unfeelingness of a malevolent mind, hatred.

to horses.
*

parts of things.

(soup or broth). Drinking (a bird).

(pi.

j^\ j

hedgehog.

Barley given

A (^5L-- hislan or Ln-- hisalat,

/'/)

of

Js

ha hasivVt tayr. Like the sipping of a

(pi. iy^.O'S ahsurvat

bird, brief,

Land-crocodiles newly hatched.

or

Ju..s-)

ahsiyat) Broth.

ij^b-'*'

^<''**^>

Calves, stirks, runts,

(pi.

A ,*>- /iosm, (v.n. of (>) Cutting.

Searing

(a limb or vein)to prevent

it

from bleeding. CheckForbidding, hinder-

One who sips much. Broth. A 8^**^ hasmat, One sip. Huswat, What is
A j--. hasuw,

J-,.

husul)

The

refuse of

any thing.

Jju~- jj\ abu

husayl,

A small

crocodile or Lybian lizard.

ing the progress of a disease.

ing, keeping back.

drank
A

at

one

sip

a single

sip.

1ju- hasilat.

Bad

dates, dried, macerated, dates.

(iy.MSf

hasud, (pi. Jo**- husud) Envious. J2m-

and sweetened with water from sweet

dregs of the people,
(fem. of

The

A JjK-*- hisma', A plain in the desert, the mountains near to

sUd, (v. n. of Ju-) Envying.

Jju^

liaAl)

A calf.
Name

which are scarcely ever free from

dust.

Aj^a- husur,

(v. n. of j-j>-)

Becoming dim
Being
in-

A (ijwa- hamn, Beautiful, elegant.

(dim. of
jj;-.>-

Husayn,

A
^

^^. -a- husamtt/,

Very hairy (man).

jjj*j>-)

from gazing a long while (the

sight).

hasan) Beautiful.

Good.

A
fair,

/j;o"-

husn, (v. n. of
(pi.

Being comely,

disposed, pained, tired, or fatigued.

Being

disco-

of a son of the khalif Ally.

and handsome,

^^\^ mahasin) Beauty.

j^;*-*-

vered, revealed, disclosed.

A
tree.

-*Uju.- husaynat.

Name

of a small-leaved

Goodness, elegance. jtJj>-\

(or

husni ihhtiyar,
t

A ^_Juy,, hasus, Dry, burnt up, barren (year).

A

Jjd).

^^\

sLju-a- husaynah
to do.
to

an yaf^la, The
Husayn.

0(i^\ iradat)

Free-will.
P_jjii>

(_.\j

f^ym>- husni

JjJ>-

husul, (pi. of

J.

hisl)

Young land-

best thing for

him

orfai, Good
^t7',

manners.

(3 ro* husni hi nai^^m- husni fad^<^r- .0

crocodiles.

P ti^H*- husayni. Relating

vessel

Any

Incomparable beauty. AjOJo

A (ty- /jMsam, Continued unfortunate (nights).

Fatigue from unsuccessful labour.
ligence in work.
Ill-luck.

made of leather.

Name of a note

in music.

fcir.

Good management, prudence. pjl/tMni ^aZ,

Di-

^jlo- hashsh,(y. n. of^Jio-) Lighting (a fire).

dar

In an excellent manner,

.-

-^

Withering, becoming dry (a young palm-shoot).

t-Juai- /iMni khitab, Eloquence. Jjlihhulk,

/^^-s-

Attwt

A
ing.

,j>~-/iat/,(v.n.of(_j.s>-) Perceiving,

know-

Drying up
hand).
\

in the

womb

(a foetus).

Withering (the
Feeding with

good

disposition.

j_f V

(o--=" /tw* '"O-^j

Excavating sand from any place, that the

there

Cutting or

mowing (hay).
it

Prudent counsel.
right conduct,

Li)jL y~.- /(?' suluh,

Up- water which lodges

may be drawn out. Hasy, hay

and
-^U-a- hisd^)

or diy grass; holding

jtjii

(J

AwwJ ^aw,

A good opi*

out (to a horse). Giv-

hisy, or hisa\ (pi. >L>-^ ahsas

ing (a camel).

Feathering (an arrow).

Bettering

nion, favourable judgment.

^riyati, Borrowed

humi ^J^.}^ tij beauty, i.e. such as is supplied

C^iXJiP'

Loose, level ground whereon water lodges.

A hard

any one

in his circumstances.

Multiplying, aug-

substratum of stone or clay covered with sand and

holding water, and as
is

menting one's wealth).

sides.

Enclosing (game)on both

(pi. j^lls- hish-

by antimony or ornaments.
^htdat, Loyalty,
fidelity.

U*

husni
fa/j</,

fast as

one bucket of water

Going

swiftly (a horse),

A^

^ir-**"

drawn out another

collects.
in

Hisy,

(pi. ^L.s..\

shan)A dwarf palm-treeneitherwatered nortended.

Good
maJa,

faith.

^Jyi (j-^*-

iir?j*

^tarini husni hahul,

ahsas)
lecting

Water absorbed
on a

sandy ground, and

col;

Hashsh

or hushsh, (pi.

ylio- hishshan)

gar-

Agreeable, acceptable.

ed<U*

j^v-a- /ini w?<a''"s*

solid stratum of stone or clay

itself.

below

den. Afire. Hashsh,hishsh,OYhushsh,{Y>\.f^^jL-

Good

correspondence.

i_Bm>^, (vr~*"

also the stratum

hushush and yj-l- hushshUn)

Sensible.
Jl*>^
\

yusuf, A sponge. Hasan, Any thing good and fair. A certain beautiful tree. A high sand-hill, p jo-.j^iyijve

privy (as being

A
p

,_j-.-

hassiy. Sensual.

generally in a garden).
'.V"""

Hishsh, Something, anydrying up in the womb. Uj6 yahshufu) He struck

(_>

hasib,

Roast meat.

thing.

Hushsh,

foetus

Aaaw maymundi,
SabaktagTn.

Name

of the vazlr of hasibi buzyhala,

A gut-pudding of rice and minced

i_.^ly,.>-

\JL-

hashasa, (fut.

Mahmud

a Hasan, (or ^J^> (j/~elbow,

meat.

Hiseb, (a

hisab)

An

account.

with a whip on the side or belly.

/(aw basan) (pi. j^L-. /an) Beautiful, elegant.

(_/>,.. - hasib, (pi. -pbu-s-

husabas) Estimated,
birth, dignity,

an arrow).

He lighted

(a fire).

He hit (with He had an asthma.

short-

Hasan or husun, A bone adjoining the

tains.

^i- esteemed,
merit.

valued.

Conspicuous for

He

lay with.

sa, (pi. of ju..> hisnat) Salient parts of

moun- or

A revenger
>
.

or resenter of an injury.

A lis- husha', (v. n. of

Husan,

(pi.

of

J^-^) Good ends

(woman).

or deeds.

A
in

reckoner (a

name of God).
haslbah, Sheeps' chitterlings soaked

^J^^) Being

winded, pursy, and asthmatic." Being

filthy

and

-^uu-a- hasnas, Beautiful

;*

i.

-i

A C->U-.- /(aawa<,(pl.of JuM- hasanat) Beautiful,

sour milk.

good.

Public foundations.

P(ji,\>

OU
build
salient

nauseous from the pellicle or greasy particles of milk(a leathern bottle). {\:,\.ALs'\ahsha/)^oyieh,
viscera, intestines.

&>>-

haslyat. Broth, or
-

any thing sipped.

A side,

quarter.
value.

hasanat kardan,

To perform good works,

(pi.
^^^-.s".

A C*>~. >

hasit, (for

mosques, colleges, inns, hospitals.

A isx^- hasidat.

) I comprehend. d* An envying, a wishing ill.

A A

'i\La- hashat.
jl.ls-

Black ground of little

hashad, (Ground) over which water

A 'ix^>- hisnat,
part of a mountain.
fit.

hisan)

The

A^yju-s- hasir, (pi. {Jj-"^ ing.

hasra) Tired. Sigh-

does not flow except after an abundant shower, or

Hasanat, A good work, bene-

Dim-sighted.

which flows
obscure sound.
Killed

after a

very scanty shower.

Goodness,

(pi.

OUuo-

hasanat and j^^j*>

A (jju.-

ham, A low,
The

A {^\Lder is put.

hishash,

large sack wherein fod-

hisan) Beautiful (woman).

ftjw.?.

hasana

by cold A

(locust).

Hushash, (and iLili*. hushashat) Relast

sisa,

Good and

bad.

(_BJu-5- haif.
itself in

noise

made by a
slough.

serpent

mains of life,

breathings of a dying man.

^J'''^

husna', (fern, of

^^^t^ ahsan) More or rubbing

order to cast

its

well
-.

A ^^\JL>

hashshdsh,

A forager, a grass-cutter.
;^UU.>.

most beautiful, excellentj

Paradise.
death.

fairer, fairest, better, best.

excavated from a rock and never drying up.

i-^SO
i_fl jt.,3g

haymaker.
(J*fl"i

Hushshdsh, Foragere.

Victory, or where one dies a glorious

faith, (pi. (j-.>-

rajaM, bi haslfi nafsihi.

He returned

iji

fj\
is

hushdshdha an taffala hazd. Your

to

The Muhammadan
good end.

hu-

without accomplishing his business.

great point

do

so.

san)

A regard to God.

^l*^ ;Jj*-

A
tred.

&fljui.-

hasifat.
is

Anger, rage, indignation, ha-

A iJ^Xl:.^- hishdshdni, Both A

(

sides (of a thing).

asmdn
A
p

husna", The excellent names,

i. e.

the ninety-

Whatever

thrown away as vile and despi-

Jlis>. hishdf, (pi.

of ftii>- hashafat) Nuts,

nine attributes of God.

&Sx.- hasaniyat,
*.>> hasu.

cable (as rotten dates, &c,).

glands.
CiJju-a-

Ulcers in the throat.

hushafat,

Rocks

in the sea.

Beauty, beautifulness.

liiJji*-s>-

hasih,

Short, dwarfish.

A &iUL

Pap,

gruel, hasty pudding. Broth.

,iXo3\ hasihu^s sadr.

Rancorous, malevolent.

A tilLi*. hishdk,

A little water. A muzzle to prevent

a calf

480
i

Ua>A i^jj^i*cLJ, hashuk. Milk collected in (a camel's)

udder. udder.
in the

from sucking. Hashshak,

Name

of a river.

A
penis.

'iSiL>-

hashafat, (pi.

>Ll- hishdf) Glans

ei\L- fiashdkat,
w

for a kid. A muzzle w

Stuhble.

decrepit old

woman.

Dry

camel that soon

collects

milk

in the

A y^-i*- huhs/ian,

(pi.

of (jirf>-

hushsh)
to.

Dwarf
(pi.

leaven.

An ulcer in the throat, quinsey.

A smooth

Hushuh,

(v. n. of i-iiii^) Collecting

milk

palm-trees neither watered nor attended

rock in the midst of a plain.

rock in the sea.

carrot.

udder (a camel). Being full of rain (a cloud),

Assembling, flocking together.

of (jS>>- hasksh or hushsh) Gardens.

J.Jkfli;.-

hashfatil,

The wild

of fruit (a palm).

A bll-/(as/(a3/a',(pl.of&S.l-)Stuffed couches.
A^Ji,j\.L-hashdiuh,{-p\. ofjjS>*i;.>-)Dry grasses.

A i^Ls- hashk,
milk (an udder).

(v. n. of cdii^)

Being full of Being breathless with exercise. Being hard (a bo w).

fruit (a

Being loaded with

Ay^

A ,%ij\.i' hashanshiy,

A
A

?>..iti.--

hashhalat,

2LS.>-

hushshai,

A forager. A family, household. (pi. (__p>l- hushash) A large

Q)

palm-tree). Assembling,

coming together (people).

his flesh,

hushum, (v. n. of f*^^) Recovering becoming plump (a horse), after having

Pouring down rain profusely (the clouds).

Being beenlean. Eating. Taking no game. Fatigue, weariness.

outof breath with exercise. Eatingbarley(ahor3e).

Contraction, shrinking.

Seekers, inquirers.

cupola, vault, or dome.

Being hard (a bow).

fling

Becoming weak and whifIlashak,

;

A (^^-^^ hushshun, (pi. of (A>- hushsh) Privies.

A Llrf"*"
Being divided,

hashhashat, (v. n. of (jt*"*"

scattered.
n.

(the wind).

Leaving (a camel) unmilked

filled.

A CLj\>,yL>- hashwiydt. Unmeaning,

insignifi-

Shaking.
of

until her

udder be completely

cant words, such as are employed merely to fill up.

tXl- Itashd, (v.

st^)

Assembling,

rapid filling of the udder with milk

also a rapid

A ^jL^hasha', (v.n.of ^w>-)Havingan asthma.

bringing together.

A never-failing fountain. GrowCongregating, flocking to-

drawing of

it.

Having

the nose-bag full of barley

Breathing hard. The

liver, spleen, or

rough

tripe.

ing to the full (corn).

tied about the

head (a horse).
rain.

The
Uashahat,

bowels.

Whatever lies between the lowest

rib

gether for mutual assistance.

object.

Assembling for one

in her

A &x.L- hashkat. Small

crowd, troop, body.

and the hip-bone. Asthma.

tection, guardianship.

A side, margin.

Pro-

Collecting

much milk

udder (a calla-

Ilashi, Short-winded.
rotten at the root.

mel).
shid,

Hasltd or haskad,

troop, crowd,

A Jwi.*- hashl, (v.n.ofjwl*-) Despising, discarding.

^_^'S^ hashiy,

Dry, marred,

A valley which flows after abundant rain. A

One who does
not

Whatever
j^Ls-

is

vile

and worthless of any

thing.

A >U.i*-/(o/i/ap,Short-winded, pursy( woman). A

A
A
^jlxii*',

fountain which never dries.

A
rage.

hashm, (v.n. of ^iUo-) Using offensive

hearing of another, firing him with

hashyan, Short-winded, asthmatic.

spare himself in labour, assistance, or wealth.

language

in the

.'l'" hashih,

A rough,

coarse garment.

AjJLo- hashr, (v. n. of\.S.j>) Assembling, bringing together.

elegant.

Putting to the blush.

Hasham,
(pi. |li:.-\

(v. n. of

&A.^ hashyat, Short-winded, pursy (woman).

Sharpening, making thin, making

l.l-)

Being angry, enraged,

ahsham)

A '^i>- hashlyat,(j>\. ^.l^^ hashaya)

or bed.

A stuffed
false

Destroying (as a severe season).

Driv-

Train, equipage, suite.

tics.

Family,

relations.

Domes- couch
bashful.

Any

stuffing

which gives a

ing, rousing, exciting. Banishing.

A light feather
pi.) Delicately-

Seekers, inquirers.

Hushum, Very

prominency
A

to the breasts or hips.

put on an arrow,

(sing. du.

and

A Aji.- hashmdi, Neighbours. Guests.

A
'i-^L^-

(ji.jki;.&-

hashish,

Dry

herbage, hay, or grass.

formed

(ear,

or hind-head

between the ears).

hishmat. Anger.

Shame, bashfulness. The powder of the leaves of hemp, from which

Sharp (spear).

Banishment from one's country.

Humanity.

Reverence.

Pomp,

magnificence.

they prepare an inebriating electuary.

tion.
UjlaiiJ\ jjj

An

abor-

ji^

jjj

yawrrm 'I hashr, The day of resurrection.

Hushmat,
affinity,

woman.

Patronage.

Propinquity,
Servants, at-

(jlxia- hashishi hazrVl kitund.

^jf. >. -

Hushr, Sharp (spears or arrows). Ilushr or husAwr, Bran.

neighbourhood.

Sashamat,

Leaves of fleawort. j^IujU*rdsdrii,

hashishi hhu-

Scurf.

Hashar,{}^\. oVijL- hasha-

tendants, clients, retainers, persons ready to avenge

Worm-seed.
water-plant.

jrW^^^ lA^-^**" hashishu'z

i^jSii\ (jijuls- hash'islm'l

ra<) Husks. Hashir, Moderated-sized, well-shaped

(leathern bottle).

a quarrel.

Pomp,

equipage, magnificence.
n.

zajdj,
fe-

Dirty (leathern milk-bottle).

A
tidly,

(;;w>-

hashan, (v.

of

(^^.i*-)

Smelling

faraz. Perennial darnel.

A JwjkiL^ hashlshat,

VjL- hashar,

A congregation,

concourse.

from being unwashed (a milk-bottle). Grime

One

herb.

Si

LxLn-

j\

Cj\jjL!f hashar at, (pi. of ij^.s- hasharat)

sticking to a milk-bottle.

Creeping things, animalcules, little beasts.

O
The ex-

ahu hashuhat, The gullet of beasts which graze.

^IjO)
ft .^.

'iJJ:.^-

hishnat, Malevolence, hatred.

(v. n. of
V.i.-

>,.>

hashuhaiu'l barrah,

Name

of an
ha-

(_>o,^\ hashardtu^l arz, Reptiles of the earth.

j.i.>-

hashw,

for ji^) Quilting

in the viscera.

herb which shines at night.

shishatu'z zahab,

i_Aft>iSJl .1a^.->-

'ijLs- hasharat, (pl.j.i.s

insect.

hashar)

A reptile,

(a garment with cotton).

Hurting
;

Name

of an herb which turns

hashishatu'r

a stinging or biting

Chafl",

husk.

Stuffing (a pillow, cushion, or bed)

stuffed with.

also

whatever

sheep's teeth yellow.

J!ji\ \JLxt,!>-

crescences of trees (as gum).

bottle.

The dregs of a milk- they are

dition.

People of the meanest con-

rVi, Pellitory of the wall.

Game, or the nicest and choicest parts thereof.

hashraj,

Small camels. Redundant words. The in-

A i_a >,.*. A

hashif, Old, worn-out clothes.

A
in

r-y^

small jug or cup.

well
Soft

termediate feet of a hemistich.

The human

soul.

AftXJL^ /ta'/(t/i:a^,Barley given in abag to horses.

ftLul.- hashilat,
<
.

a gravelly situation.

proper name.

stones like chalk.

A hole or creyice in

\>< yi^- hashw minhd, Subtraction, deduction. a mountain The quantity deducted.

family, domestics.
retinue.

A J>

hashiin.

Having a
oi

Feared.
ofi^the

(through which water subsides and becomes clear).

A tyLo- hishwat, People of the meanest condition.

(_>a- hass, (v. n.

i^_}a>-)

Rubbing

&-^j.i-

hashrajat, (v.n. of ^.^

Q) Making

Luxuriant herbage.

Sttshwat or hishwat,

hair (a helmet).

Shaving the head.

Receiving

a rattle in the throat (a dying man,or an ass braying).

Intestines, bowels.

one's share.

Giving one's share. Thinness of hair.

ijLo- hashraf,

The

serrated fig-tree.

A iiyL- hashud, (A camel) collecting milk soon

Docked

(tail).

Huss,

pearl,

(pi.

i^ya>-

hu-

P(_y\i^.l-/ias/tar-^a^,Awoman of many lovers.

and which

fails

not to conceive at one covering.

ijyJLp'

sus) Saffron.

The

plant ;_)^j wars.

The yellow

(jiuli>-

hushash, (pi. of Li*- hushshat) Large

AjyLs- hashwar, (singular of

A

hashwa-

chives of flowers, (pl.of (_>a5\a/as)Thin-haired.

cupolas, vaults, or domes.

rat) Firm-fleshed (horse having swollen sides).

A ^(_j<3- hass, (v. n. of Ua-) Quenching(thirst).

A
its

Ixis.- hasht, (v. n. ofla.!*-)

ofi" (cover,

Removing from

ijyLsf'

hashwarat, An avaricious old woman,

Sucking till his belly is filled (an infant).

wind.

Breaking

place, taking

horse-cloth), denuding.

shrewd and sagacious.

compact-bodied mare.

A large-bellied woman. A
Swollen-sided (horse).

Eating and drinking plentifully (a camel).

A (_ii.9-

liashf,

Dry

bread.

Hashaf or

hashif,

A >Uas>- hassds, (fem. of (_>a>-\ ahass)

thinly feathered on the wing.

(A bird)

Very bad
less.

dates, or small-stoned, dry,

and worth-

jjij^i.*. hushush, (pi. of (jSa- hashsh, hishsh,

Clear, free from dust

dried-up udder.

or hushsh) Necessaries, privies, ivy-bushes.

(wind).

Barren (year).

Unfortunate (woman).

481

A L-Juas"- hisab,

The place where pilgrims fling

iijl.as-

hasdsid, (pi. of 'iiJta- hasidat) HariijLas-

A
A

f\jja- hasrdt. Close,

impervious (woman).
tenacity, avarice.

pebbles in the valley of Mina.

vests.

&i-J^l

hasdndu'l alsinat. Sayings

is

JOwo^ hasrabat. Anxious

*sLa- hasat, (pi. ,<a-

hasa or 0\jL<a- Aa-

for

which the tongue

A JjLa>A
,

cut out.

A fjto^ hisrim. Sour and green grapes or other

fruit.

sayai)

One

pebble.

stone in the bladder.

Un-

hasdsil, (pi. of L<a-) Residues.

date which has not yet fallen.

iron for drawinjj a bucket

Close, co-

derstanding, intellect. tiL<i\ jLa- hasatul mish,

'^
_

hash, (v. n. of i_*a>-)

Throwing

vetous.

An

from a well.
Refuse.

particle of

musk.

La5>-

j3 sS

hasat,

Endowed

pebbles.

Strewing with gravel.

Retiring from,

A dwarf.
A

Fruit of the tree

ia-c

mazz.
iv****"

with understanding.

turning one's back upon. Jlasah, (v. n. of t_-<-cu>-)

lLojja>-

hasramat,

(v. n. of

Q) Draw-

A i>Ua- hasad, Harvest, p jUx7t'aA< j

A-at?,

OJj ji> rfar

oi- /'-

Having an
the bow.

eruption from fulness of blood.

fire.

Fuel
off"

ing (a bow). Twisting (a rope) very tight. String-

hasad, In time of harvest,

a Hasad

thrown upon the

Twisting a bowstring

ing (a
tle).

bow) very

tight.

Filling (a leathern bot-

(v. n. of Jya>.)

Reaping.

Pebbles, small stones.

Fuel, chips. iTa-

Mending

(a pen).

Avarice.

A jLap hassad,
J-tf '^^

reaper.

Hussdd,

(pi.

of

sib,

(A
A

place) full of gravel.

(Wind)

scattering

ua-.a- hasas, Thinness of hair

(pi.

on the head.

hasid) Reapers.

gravel.

Milk which

froths not through cold.

Hisas,

of 'La^- hissat) Lots, shares, portions.

hasf, (v. n. of t-J<a-)

A 5 jLa-/(aA-a(fi,Cut corn. A plant which makes

sheep swell.

-^L-as*-

hashdf. Gravel, pebbles.

'i**o^ L5 laylatu'l
far

A i^jua^
off",

Removing
(v.
n.

Hasadat

or hisadat, Harvest-time.

A iL>a- hasbat, Stones.

placing at a distance.

Hasaf,

of

Aj^ioa- hasar or Awar,

small saddle or rid-

hasbat. The night after ^J:Jii\ mo\ ayydmu't tashrik,

Ifl-a=>-)Havingthedryscab. Ringworm,dry scab.

A
,J-a' hasl

ing-cushion. Hisar, (v. n. 3 ofj-oa-) Besieging.

fortified

Hasbat, hasabat, or hasibat. Measles. Spot-

or hasal. Unformed, immature

A fence, inclosure. PjijL*ljl.aj- hisari ustuwar, A strong fortification, j'^-^ i^jji* ,Lia>- hisari ahantn-diwar, A
town, a
fort, castle.
I

ted fever.

Hasabat,

single stone or pebble.

hisas)

dates.
is

Yellow date-flowers. Darnel and whatever

Hasal,
(v.

Lxa:*- hissat, (pi. ^J^os>-

lot,

por-

driven away by the winnowing fan.

tion, share,

part.

Division.

iua)l- e.ja^ hissari

n.

of

(_}-<as)

Having

the cholic from eating grit

Chaff",

castle

having walls

like iron.

^^ J jLa- Awari

khdlisa. Crown-dues.

do>ffj nJai- hissaA wasi-

(horse).

Having gravel (boy).

sweepings.

harm. The highest heaven.

pii/a<7,

J^^J jUoa- hisari yat,

A

A legacy,
i^\^^^

bequest.
has-hds. Swift, not languid (noc-

L.^^-ff-~ hislib,

Earth, dust.

A fort hard to take. A thimble. A chafingThe lower heaven,

Jj)j tarhash,
ijj
j^J

A &La- hasalat, A Jua-

single unripe date.

dish.

jLa- hisari jn^_^J>j\>a-

turnal journey in search of water).

Earth.

hislim, Earth, dust.

roza, (also
hisdj-i

mu^llak) The sky.

quiver.

A (^ja^^^
ing

his-his.

Earth and stones.

A A^ja>- hasmds, A

she-ass that farts often.

(^<ai-)

Name

of a fortress in

A'itO^^^ has-hasat,{v.n. of (_k^'^*'Q) Walkfast.

f^*>a^ hasn, hisn, or husn, (v. n. of

chastity.

the island of

Malakha. ^^UjU .La- hisdr-shadof a city in Turkistan.

Appearing, becoming manifest (truth

Being chaste (a woman). Female

(pi.

His7>,

mdn,

Name

^O^J^.a^'^>- hi-

from falsehood). Moving one thing against another so as to

left.
fit.

vfl- husun, j^Uas-\ ahsdn, lumos*- hisanat)

hisar kardan.

To

lay siege

to.

i^ j^j^

Scratching, examining

soil right

castle, fortification, fort.

Custody.

Arms,

ar-

sari hazdr mekki, Heaven.

The zodiac. The eighth and

north-

Sticking close to one, importuning and

mour.

Perdition, destruction.

Name

of twenty-

heaven, that of the fixed

Pj'-a*' hisar.

stars.

boring him.

Fixing the knee firmly on the ground

to rise (a

one places,

p SJjj:^

ti)'**'

hisnifiroza.

The

sky.

Name of a town in the west of India. Name of a note in music. A jUas>- hassdr. Name of a sect.
p ^j^~ia^
blockade.
hisdi-l,

when about
fetters.

loaded camel). Walking

in

Name
khi.

of a city

and

fort.

JjJ** i^yos- hisni

ciT"**/"'

mu-

Voiding excrement.

Mllak, The sky.

;_^ j^j*

hazdr me-

A JuO*-/ia^, (v.n. of iXa>-) Reaping. Dying.

Siege,

The eighth

sphere,

a i^yoM

^\

abu'l hisn,

A soldier in garrison.
to the

Hasad,
rope).

(v. n. of 4>-ar-)

Being twisted

tight (a

(Father of the fortress)

hasin.

A fox.

i^j-o*- ^^^ta>- hisni

Belonging

town of Hisar.
fortified.

Name

Being

closely woven (a coat of mail).

Corn

An

impregnable

fortress.

Husn, Chas-

of a note in music.

Strongly

cut down.

A dried plant.

Tight, close

workman-

tity,modesty.

Husun, (pl.of (jUa- hasdn) Chaste

of

A (_>aUa-

hisds, (v, n.

3 of (Ja-) Dividing any

ship in twisting of ropes or in weaving coats

mail.

of (women),

(pi.

^j^*-

hisdn) Stallions.

thing with another, giving

Velocity, speed.

him

his share.

Husds,
ass

Hadd,
Leafy

Firmly-twisted (rope).
coat of mail) of close

A ^U<a

hasndt,

modest, chaste woman.

The scab. The full speed of an

erect.

A As^a>- hasdds, (A
rings.
(tree),

A'iX>a>- hisanat,(p\.o{ f^j^a>-) Forts, fortresses.

running with ears laid down and tail

A fart.

of dense foliage.
(pi.

A ya>- hasw,
Reapers.

(v. n. of

Ua- iov ya^) Prevent-

A 'UflLa^ husdsdi. Earth,

dust.

A sjgA- hasadat,

of

J-oW)

ing, hindering, keeping back.

The cholic.

A ioua- husdsat, Gleanings of grapes.

Ajta- hasr, (v.

blockading,
confining.

n.

ofjoa-) Closely besieging,

A jya>- hasur.

Strait, tight in the chest.

A ca-

A aiUos- hasdfat,

(v. n. of (_i<a-)

Being en-

straitening.

Detaining, hindering,

mel the

orifices
all

of whose teats are narrow.

Chaste,

dued with a sound mind and judgment.

Aji^L^y jjU)ua- hasdlbdn ahhzar, Rosemary.

Restricting.

Putting on a camel a

pure from

commerce with women.

a secret,

Castrated.

housing, or the cushion jLa>- hisdr.

orifices

Having
Taking

the
the

Avaricious.
thing.

Timid, fearful, retiring from any

.j^ail al hasur,

A *)La5- husdlat.

Wheat

or barley remaining

of the teats narrow (a camel).

One who keeps

on the floor
driven

after the darnel

and

chaff"

have been

whole,
siege.

p (^ JO-a*. hasr kardan. To surround, be-

John

the Baptist (The chaste one, or eunuch).

husus, (pi. of i^jas^ huss) Saff'rons.

away by

the

winnowing

fan.

A Husr, Costiveness.

Hasar,

(v. n. of

A i^yosPlants called

A JJls- hassdm, One who breaks wind often.

A ^J'^aa^ hasdn,
i^jtos^ hustai)

wo*-) Being avaricious.

chested. Abstaining from

Beingnarrow-hearted or

(^jj
husul,

roars.

(pi.

OUloswoman.

hasdndt and

commerce with a woman.

Faltering, stammering,
Straitness or tight-

A Jvo*over.

(v. n. of

J-A*-) Remaining

chaste

matron,

Keeping

close a secret.

Coming

forth.

Existing, appearing clear.

scourge

made

of twisted thongs.

Ilisdn or hasdn,

hesitating

(when reading).

Regaining health, recovering from sickness.

duce. Collection, acquisition. Profit, gain.
Jiyc

Pro-

(pi. ^^jia>-

husun)

A beautiful, strong, entirehorse.

ness in the chest. Covetousness. Hasir,

One who
Kings.

Jj-o*

A ftJUaa- hasdnat, (v. n. of ^j<a-) Beingstrong

keeps a secret
(pi.

close, trusty.

Avaricious. Husur,
Prisons.

husuU mardm. The obtaining of one's wish,

and impregnable. Being chaste (a woman), keeping close at home.

Chastity.

of^*a>- hash-) Assemblies.

j^jwwj .JiiJ

(Jv*^

husHl-paztr shudan,To appear.

Firmness,

stability.

Roads. Surfaces of the ground. Rows,ranks. Mats.

Sides.

^j'fi*-

hasum, One who breaks wind much.

A Ci.>\IJUa>- hatdniydt,

sort of bird.

Narrow,

tight in the chest.

Husum,

(v. n. of|ai-)Breaking.

Breakingwind.

6o

482

A (jj-a*- husun, r (jijc

(pi.

of

^;)'a>^) Forts, castles.

Huzaj, One whose back bends

\j>X,ai>' hazajir,

in,

and belly

out.
hi-

rous for the keeper to count them.

&.^

hma-bakliih, Diftributor of lots.

hyena,

(pi.

oij^^

A *!^^*"
A A

hizjini.

Coarse, thick-fleshed.
fleshy (breast).

Pjb
sharer.
part,

-.a-

hissa-dar,

A participator, partaker,

zajr) Capacious (milk-bottles).

Camels swollen

A ys'^*' huzjur. Large and

i_>asi***"
tXxasi.^a-

,j/jb

hissa-dar kardan,
distribute.

To im- from

eating bitter plants.

huzhuz,

A sort of plant.

communicate,
</j^

A S^Lia- hazdjirat, (Camels) scattered about

title to

huzador huzud. Juice of the boxthorn.

huzuz. Juice of boxthorn.
it.

hissa-dd7l,

a share.

their keeper.

A
thick-fleshed.

p p

iXmJj fcoj>JL^

hissa-rasad,

An

equal share.
takes his share.

A ^Ua>- huzdjim, Coarse,

AjLow- kuzdr, Name

A.yo>- hazr, Fat in the abdomen or above

Genitalia.
j'Os-')

eJai- hissa-gtr,

One who

of a star. j^ta-J^ia>- ha-

See also

,J.<A

tatfil.

Huzr,

(v. n. of

A ^Ja> ham/, (v. n. of ,_^a>) Hitting with a zdri hazdri, Make haste! make haste! come hither! pebble" Hasa', (v. n. of ^Jo*-) Making an im- Hazur or hizdr, Excellent camels, white or red. pression. Aboundingin gravel (land). Nuraber,mul- Hizdr, (v. n. 3 ofj-^) Appearing against anotitude.

Running.

Lifting his feet high in running

(a horse).

race, a course.

Hazar, Town-resiPresence.
.li

dence, a settled abode, home.

ahlu'l hazar, Townsfolk,
rash. In his presence.

-aU

JJ^\

Gravel, small stones: gravel in the kidneys.

hasiy,

ther ;

pleading against, or arraigning one (before

p (_)i^-

dar hazadoes

A r<*>"
ity, (pi.

Of

a capacious intellect.

Hu-

a judge).

Trying to outdo in number or in strength.

Ilazir,

One who

of j^a-

/tai') Pebbles,
(pi.

small stones.

White camels.
cheek.

kind of aromatic on a

girl's

not travel.

The

inhabitant of a settled residence.

A Cj\xiaJ>- hasayat,

of (_^a-) Pebbles.
of a district in Yaits

A strong swift she-camel.

(pi.

Huzdr,

A dispre-

Ilazir or hazur,
people's eating,

A A

t_^uua>- husayh,

Name

ease incident to camels.

One who waits for the hour of that he may be present. Hazur,
to

man famed

for the beauty of

women.
Overthrown and

A jUflis- huzzdr,
sent.

ofj-oW hdzir) Those

Eloquent.

Versed in the knowledge of religion

S*:fA>- has'id,

Reaped. Firmly-twisted (rope).

Spectators, auditoi's, assistants.

(v. n. of j*ii>-)

and law.

Huzur, One who goes uninvited

Closely-woven (coat of mail).

utterly destroyed.

A jLa>- hazdrat,
sent.

Being pre- convivial party.

A Aj,a>- hazrds, ( Acamel) eagerto eat or drink.

Harvest, corn piled up in ricks.

hasasid)

Hizdrat,

(v. n. of^^-a*- )

Residing habitually
residence, a

iijJba- hasidat, (pi. liSLaw-

Any

in towns.

Hizdrat or hazdrat, Town

A OLiOs- hazardt,
sences.

(pi.

of

'ij^A>'

hazrat) Pre-

thing cut; harvest.

Stubble.

sown field. Low, fixed abode.

sickle.

Majesties.
(v. n.

short, dwarfish stalks

which escape the

A iU)La>- liazdnmat, Natives of Hazramawt.

A eJjta- hazrabat,
ing

of ^.J^<atight.

Q) BendMajesty.

PjXtastrument.

has'tr,

mat.

A case for a musical in;

^^^-a^ hizdn, (v. n. of ^^-i*-)

Sitting (on

much

(a bow).

Twisting

Cramming.

eggs).
hasir,

Having one

teat longer

than the other (a

A ijios' hazrat, Presence.

Dignity.

Narrow-minded

avaricious.
(pi.

ewe, camel, or woman).

Dominion, power.
hdziti)

An
;

epithet often joined with

also a title

One who from parsimony abstains from wine.

tjja>-\ aJisirat

(o^-a*- huzzdn, (pi. of i^yoXo'

They

the names of the Deity

by which kings
to majesty,

and

j-a>- husur)

The

face of the ground.

A row, rank, file. A king. A prison. Strait,

sits.

who

fondle in their arms, fondlers.

and great men are addressed, similar

highness, lordship,worship, &c.
settled abode.

A JoLoa- hazdnat, (v.n. of (^<a>-) Turning one

A town-residence, a
The Lord

side.

The A mat on which one A vein or muscle passing by the side to the belly (of a horse). An assembly. A road. Water.
tight in the chest.

away from any

Fondling
in the

thing,

and claiming

it

for one's self.

&\

'iya>- hazratu'lldh.

Keeping back, hindering. Hizdnat, (v. n. of f^^o^ )

bosom, embracing, caressing.
Educating, bringing up.
Sit-

God.

...^jf'

C>jtA>- hazrat fwa',The Lord Jesus.

hazrat maryam, The Virgin Mary,

fiyo lL>jiA'>-

Glittering surface of a sword.

Any

thing woven.

ting on eggs.

p sLijJl> CJjjo^ hazrat pddshdh. His majesty.

ij\jj (3 ij\,iJ>- CJ'jtas-

An

embroidered sarment dazzling to the beholder.

A V)La>. hazdya' ,(j^\. of &JuA')Favourite wives.

hazrat hhuddti

bi zarvdl,

Sfi^ow- hasirat,

house for storing dates

in.

muscle extending along a horse's

side, easily dis-

AjLas" /taza^r, (pi. of Xjwo*- hazlrat) Small The Lord God without end. a Hizrat or huzrat. bodies of men making excursions against the enemy. Presence. J^ii ^^-*s" luisanu'l hizrat. One who
A
i_A<A>- hazb, (v. n. of L-*<a-) Raising a fire

cernible

when he

is

lean.

speaks well of the absent.

Hazarat, Presence.

A A

(jrjXa>' hasiriy,
{_}a;;ia- hasls,

seller

of mats.

or throwing fuel
falls into
it

upon

it.

Being

let

down,

till it
till

a /^> hazramat,
nouncing vowels badly.

(v. n. of f^yo^-

Q) Pro-

Shaven

(hair).

Thin of hair

the well (a rope).

Twisting a rope

Stringing tightly a bow.

tree.

about the fetlock (a horse).

Number.

snaps.

Becoming stuck between the pulley and

Closing the snare the instant

Stripping the fibrous bark oS" a

Mixing.

A \ taAA -f
A
k_.AJLiA>-

hasisat,
hasif,

Any

thing on a horse's coat.

the cheek (a rope).

A C^ytjjos' hazramawt or hazramut,

a province, tribe, and city in Arabia.

Name

of

Firmly-woven (garment).

the bird pecks the grain (a fowler).

Jlazb or hizb,

(Gen.

x. 26.)

Firm, sound in judgment.

A (3;ua- hasil,

A
of a certain plant.

male serpent.

The

foot or side of a mountain.

i^j't*'^

hazramiy,

(pi. S/,La-

hazdrimat)
in

Name

Sixb

or huzb, (pi. (_-Las>-\ ahzdb)

The twanging

Sharp-pointed (shoe).

native of

Hazramawt

A aLmob- haMat,
rest.

(pi. ,_pla>- /taa^7) Remains,

sound made by a bow-string. Hazab or hazb, Fuel

Yaman.

eMya>-

^JjO

na^

hazraviiyat,

kind

relic.

A mooStriking.

hazj, (v. n. of ^a>-) Kindling (a fire).

of sharp-toed shoe worn by those of Hazramawt.

A A

/fffo^ has'im, Small gravel.

(^jva>- hasin, Fortified, guarded. Strong.

Dipping

(into water).

Running, pass-

AaA*jja-/taz7'amIya^,Animpedimentofspeech.

A
^\

ing over.

Putting into the belly vrhat

made it well
Striking (a washer-

\jj'as>- hazarly.

Belonging to a town.

A
lo

strong coat of mail.

A
A

fortification.
little fortress.

Husayn, nigh
(JiJ-ai*

burst.

Dashing on the ground.

townsman. City-bred.

(dim. of

i^jtop'

hisn)

clothes with a beetle

when washing

;_>a.a*S

liazaz.

Something, any thing,

ahu' I husayn, Father of the

little fortress,*,

e.a fox.

man).
trough.

Jlizj or hazj, AVater left by camels in a

(_>a<a>

sJJua. hasinat. Strong (coat of mail).

(v. n.

Hizj,

A tract,

(_>a..a.

is^ md

iindahu hazazun rca

quarter, side, part.

Id bazazun,

A (^- hazz or huzz,

ting, exciting.

of (_>a-) Instigainstigation.

Aj:tf**" hizajr, (pl.j-La>- hazajir)

large

liaziz)

He has nothing. Huzaz, (pi. of;_>oJuiiThe lower parts of any thing. Low grounds.
or huzaz. Juice of boxthorn. A certain A medicament prepared from camel's urine.

Huzz, Incitement,

capacious milk-bottle or churn.

Large-bellied.

Huzuz
plant.

A
(the

\.as>-

hazata, (fut. Uaag yahzaiu)

He

stirred

Lean, meagre-hipped.

Big.
(v. n.

fire).

(The

fire)

burned.
leathern bottle propped up.

'i/^ hazjarat,

of^:*:^ Q)

Filling,

A ia<a- huzuz,

medicament prepared from

rf^'oa' hizaj,

Hizajrat, Camels scattered about, and too nume-

the urine of a camel.

'l

^^
A
'Lof.Aost-

483

Ja,
hand.

A i_Aa'

hizf,

serpent.

hazizat,

What one possesses in

la- la*-

hut hut, Cultivate intimate union

A (J-ow hazal, (v. n. of (J-a-) Being rotten at the place where the branches shoot (a palm-tree).
A ^J'a> hazn,
(v. n. of /j^-i*-)

A ^j^K,a>-

hizziza' or huzztza', (v. n. of ;_>a-

with your kindred.

Exciting, instigating.

A S.laar**' hathatat, (v. n. of la***" Q) Descend-

Fondling (an

)as>-

halt, (v. n. of la>-)

Unsaddling or unUnstringing (a

ing.

Making

haste.

infant) in the arms.

Sitting (on eggs).

Turning
(it) for

loading (a horse or a camel).

\Jasf

hatr, (v.n.of^la*-)

Lying with. String-

(one away from any thing) and claiming

one's
self.

bow).
low).

Descending from an eminence (into a hol- ing (a bow).

Witholding neighbourly kindness. Keep-

Having

the spleen sticking to the side from

A ^ya>- hatrabat,
hard, faring meanly.

(v. n. of (_.jia-

Q) Living
tightly.

ing back (from business).

Sizn,

(pi. (jLi-\

ah-

thirst (a

camel).

Rubbing the

side to detach the

fat,

Stringing (a
straits.

bow)

zan)

side.

The

breast, the

body from the arm- spleen therefrom. Being swollen,

(the face).

or pimpled

Perplexity, narrowness,

pits to the short ribs.

The den of a hyena. Sizn

what surrounds a mountain.
of a mountain in Najd.
sawtin, Injury, oppresit.

Putting or laying down, depositing.

a burden.

iala- hutut. Soft, delicate bodies.

Descend-

or huzn,

The

base, or

Removing

Remitting a debt.

Polish-

ing degrees.

Hazan,
A
sion, or

Ivory.

Name

ing leather and drawing figures thereon with the

A Jias-

hitl, (pi.

JUaa-^ ahtdl)

wolf.

^y*t

xa- huznatu

instrument called \a^ mihatt. Abatement of price.

Softness and delicacy of body,

A *Ja- hatm,
thing dry).

(v. n. of

Ja>-) Breaking (any

shameful defeat, and no aid against

p ^j^S law hatt

Being broken (through age). Break-

A rj'-i- hazariiy, Very black or red (she-goats).

A yohazro, (v. n. of Ua>- for yo^) Stirring
fire).

hardan, To throw down, depress, precipitate.

beat ^own a price.

To

ing (a horse)

down

(old age).

Hatam, A

disease

in a horse's legs.
(fut. \iutf

Hatim, (A horse) broken down

(the dying embers of a

A Ua- hafasa,
Being
present.

yahtasu)

He

struck

(with age).

Hitam, Any dry substance broken.

of an egg.

Kjya>Being
aside

liuzur, (v. n. of M<a>-)

(especially on the
prostrate.

at hand, approaching (death).

Turning threw

back with the open hand). He The pellicle He brake wind. He turned (him) one's cattle.

A cruel

Sutam, Unmerciful to Hutum, (pi. of shepherd.

from a haunted place. Presence, appearance.

Rest, quiet, ease,

away (from
up scum. A

his) design.

(The boiling pot)

cast

lya"

haium) Breakers.
Aaimat, Barrenness. The force of flow-

Attendance. Court, government.

(pi.

He

lay with.

He

voided excrement.

'jllas-

of wol>- hazir) Persons present,

^b jj-iato the

Uas- hata',

large louse.

ing water.

Ilatmat or hutmat,
digestion.
fire.

huzuri bala, The exalted presence.

A Aa>-

hits,

The remains of water.

Whatever promotes
piece.

A barren year. Hitmat, A broken

The
first

(_>il> j^-ia>- huzur-talab,

Being called

A t-JUa*-

kitab,

A
A

pruning away of the dry

Ilutamat, Intense

of the seto one's

presence,

summoning

attendance.

wood of a
A
letters.

vine.

Loppings, prunings.
seller

ven

hells.

A cruel shepherd.

Unmerciful

P ly^.^ jy^^ huzui'-navlSjA secretary at court

L-->Ua- hattab,

of wood.

camel

who keeps copies

^
A
sea

of all firmans, orders, and

feeding on dry wood.

A troop of robust camels. Aged (camel or sheep). A glutton. Name of a man.

cattle.

^_fjyja>- huzuri,

An

attendant.

Privilege of

A wUa- hattabat, Woodmen.

Fellere of wood.

A ij^ii^ hatmarat,
Stringing (a bow).

(v. n. of j*la>-

Q)

Filling.

paying the revenues direct to government.

A illa>. hatat, Pimples or pustules on the face

tlie

t^yo^

hazuz,

Name

of a mountain in

and other
Hitat,

parts.

The

froth of milk.

Oraglandis.

A
A

laJa- hitmit. Small,

weak, puny.

which serves the Arabians

as a place of exile.

(v. n. of ia*-)

Pulling at the bridle, and

0\>, Vi-
_jla-

hutamiydt, Coats of mail

made by

A i\^yas^hazawzdt, \ocifera.t\on of combatants.

going towards a declivity (a camel). Eating food.

stench.

the celebrated armourer Hutamat.

A ^^yos- hazawza', Distance.

as a place of banishment

Fire.

Name of Suidt, A
A

small man.

hatm,

moving, agitating,

stirring.

a certain mountain in the sea used by the Arabians

&i>Ua>' hatdtat, Abatement, remission.

A A^iaif
A
A
'iiyiasf
lj_j)a-

hatreds.

Red

(sheep).

and transportation.
sheep, camel, or

small man.
small and

little girl.

Any thing

regarded as

hutuhat,

An

armful of wood.
Depressed, low-lying.

A (oj-^

hazun,

with one teat longer than another.

testicles are

woman man whose

(v. n. of

trifling.

hatut, Sloping.

A
duced

|Ua-

hutdm,

Any

thing dry, brittle, and re-

Swift, excellent (camel).

price.

Hutut, Abatement of

of unequal

size.

Huzun,

to bits.

Rubbish, trash.

A scanty share of

Softness
j_ji>jia(jJa;

and delicacy of body.

(:r*^)

Sitting ( eggs).

worldly goods.

Any

thing small, minute, paltry.

A A

hatarota\ Light, flighty, rash.

(pi. -.ia*-)

A A

^^iia- /i^I]/,

stone at a h ill's foot, a boulder.

A ^^<a6^a-

hazir,

Pure while.

haztyat, (pi. W^jost-

hazaya)

be-

loved wife or favourite concubine.

A lion. A ^ua- hiildmat, A broken bit, a fragment. A ^^^^^ hittdn, A lie-goat. A man's name. A laJlia>. hutdsit, A man, a dwarf. A
A|Lla- hattdm,
little

hatum,

A breaker. A lion.

A A
A

.;^

hallb,

Woody
:

(place).

'ijias-

hutasat, Short

a dwarf.

Vi.Vi-^ hattt,

dwarf.

A >.i>- hazir, Thick blood

pus of a wound.

in

a secundine. The

small red ant.

lajl.laJ

Abatement, remission.

lx>lla-

A A
A

ftU.h->. hatitat,

Abatement

in a price.

Low ground into which the over-

hutdfit butddt.

Large and coarse (vulva).

&laila- hutayyitat,
^k..la!>- hittlta',

shipworm.

flowings of a well fall. (pl.of*,jyfl.AaIra<,q.v.).

AL-^Vi>- Aa<6,(v.n.of i_-*la-)Collectingwood.

Abatement, remission.

"ijKio^-

hazirat, (pi. jui>- hazir andjjLo*-

Fetching wood for another. Abounding in small

small man, a dwarf.

hazatir)

small body of soldiers from four to

wood.

Striving, attempting.

Whispering,

tale-

A
ple at

Jt^as- hathn.

The wall surrounding the temLast year's lierbage.

of a place in Syria, the
(Jethro).

nine (employed in excursions).

The van of an

bearing, traducing,

army.
birth.

Water and matter which accompany the hablihim,

He

frf^^ t3 t-r* "'" hatahafi Hatab, Firewood. helped them.

Mecca on

the west.

A ij^ia- hittin,
burial-place of

Name

store-room for dates.

Whispering, tale-bearing. Hatib, Very lean, thin,

i^.*/*!**

shu^yb

A (_>ijui- /ta;^i^, (pi. &.a-\a/t?>?o< and (_>a-ii' and lank (like a stick). A >Ula- hatbds, (fem. huzuz) The lower extremity of any thing. The
foot of a mountain.

A
o^iJ)a>-\ ahtab)

(eJ>la- hafis,

(Men) of the

baser sort.

Very

A A

*>-las-/iM<ay-ea<,Shortofstature,contemptible.
)a- hazz, (v. n.

Abyss.

Low ground.
v ^J^j

A stone.
(_>oJuai>-

thin.

Unfortunate.

of iaias-) Being blessed with

(In astronomy) the lower apsis in an eccentric orbit

A eJaa- hittat, Remission of sins, taxes, or burdens.

prosperity, enjoying abundance, favours, or privileges.

(opposed to p}\ amj).

prayer for a remission (of

sins).

The

(pl.^i-\ ahvzz,

,^W\

ahdzi, li>Ua- hi.

hazizi havri zamln, The centre of the earth.

month of Ramazan.

zdz, ^\^. hizzds, laj huzz, Jgj .Vi

huzuz, and

484
;

clAfis
rus fresh

iiia^la*.

huzuzat)

Good

fortune, happiness.

Plea-

Attentive to business

desiring from domestics an

and

esculent.

sure, delight.

A part, portion, chance, lot.

Ill-fortune.

Happy,

account of what provisions are delivered out to them,

(pi. (Jliaa- hazala) ( Acamel) eatingthe colocynth.

V\i. hafat, (v. n. of ,^i>-)

Being

barefoot.

fortunate, rich.

fj,^ia-hazzifani,

Having a worn
A
'iMia-

hoof, or sore feet from walking.

The fading

pleasures (of the world).

uiJi

ja>-

A^iUaaHazalan,

hizlan,

Parsimony, domestic economy.

hufat, (pi. of

^W

hafl) Barefoot.

hazzu'n nafs. One's

price.

own

pleasure,

whim, or

ca-

(v. n. of Jias-)

Checking

his steps (a

Lijli- huffas,

kind of hissing, harmless

Huzz,

^U>A> ia- hazzi nafsarii, Sensual pleasures. (pi. of la- hazz) Good fortunes, successes.
(pi.

man
A
A

in a passion).

The

gait of

an angry man.

snake (larger than

A
:J''A>-

Lti fl-- hafis).

X4^

hazlabat. Swiftness, speed.

hufdsiyat. Thick, large, corpulent.

A Ua>- hiza', (or >\lu.- hizai)

of

j^ huz-

(l^fiias^

huzumha', The back or body.

(v. n. of Ua>-

Ajli- hifar,

A piece

of

wood
is

in the hole
fixed.

of

nat and hizwat) Dignities. Good

fortunes.

A ^a>- hazw,

from jia-) Walk-

which the central pole of a tent

A j^^
f'^off^'') -A-

A *Ua. Awa*,
pointless arrows.

(pi.

of

i^^

hazwat) Short

ing slowly, leisurely.

Good

fortune.

grave or well-digger.

A 0\jia-/ia2;an.'a<,(pl. of ^ia-) Short arrows.

A l^^\a- hafasiy. Thick and worthless.

A iLoli*- hufdsat,

A >\^>.
A

hizzai, (pl.of

kw /iflsz) Good fortunes.

made

A L-^jli*- huzub,

lia- hazat,
.Lla..-

single louse.

tyla>- hazmat,

A becoming fat. A shoot or sucker.

collection.

Hazwat
Hiz-

;_>olfl>-

hifaz, (pi. of (jaa>- hafaz) HouseHair-tents.

hizar,

shed for camels

cold.

of or huzmat, (pi. >Ua>- hizas or 0\jla- hazawat) or

hold goods, or camels carrying them.

Standard-bearers.

boughs
hazdr,

to protect

them from the

Mizar

A small arrow without a point, used by boys.

roat or

Weak

camels.

Tent-columns.

A wall.
/*Mra^, (pi.
/(fl^za?,

huzmat, (v.

n.

of

Uas- for jia-)

Obtaining

A tlto-

Aj/"a,

(v.n.3of lato-) Persevering in.

A kUaA JUaaA ^Ua>-

of Jas>-)

Good

fortunes.

rank and esteem, being in high favour.

influence, prevailing, (pi. lias-

Acquiring

Repelling, warding off'. Shame,nicesenseof honour.

Al^Vto- huffaz, (pl.ofiaiW hdjiz)

Attentive to domestic economy.

/iiza' or *lii>- hizas)

Commanders
Learned

hazala', (pi. of Jia- /mziZ)

(Camels)

A portion of worldly goods.

A )o^x>- huzuz, (or
ia-

Happiness.

Dignity.

of garrisons, protectors.

Rememberers.

eating colocynths.

Xi&^iaw-

huzuzat) (pi. of in the Kur'iin.

Portions.

A Ul^>. hazaya',

(pi.

of &AJa- haziyat')
dignity.

(Wo-

hazz)

Good

fortunes, successes.

A t\fl- hifdzat. Custody, care.

Memory.
woman).

men) possessed of influence and

bines of married men.
Aji^Ji2-

Concu-

A J)^u>- hazul, Attentive to domestic economy. A /ia- haza',

Jli- hifdf, (v. n.

of i_i-) Makingsmooth
hairs (a

A big

louse.

Hiza',

Good luck.

(the face)

by plucking out the

kaza^r,

(pi.

of 'ij^a>- hazirai) Folds

A
ble.

/|0a- haziy, Fortunate.

Happy. Comforta- The

side (of any thing),

(pi. is-\ ahiffat)

A curl-

for

camels constructed of boughs (o shelter them

The eighth horse

lSia-

at a race.

ing lock round a bald head.

A vestige, track.
Remains of straw

from the cold and wind.

A
i_

A
and
big-bellied.

huzayya',

slow pace.

A
hazaya')

JUs^ haff'af, Soft flesh below -the uvula.

hufafat, Stubble.

^<- hazib, Short

J4la- haziyat, (fem.) (pi. V.^^^*"

ilii-

tIh-- hizahh. Hasty, choleric.

Suzuhh,

Fortunate.

Invested with dignity, comfortable.

or clover. A (Jlft9-/(2(/'aZ,Alarge collection.

Short and paunchy. Hard, cruel, severe, avaricious.

married man's concubine.

AJOaa- huzuhlat, Hasty, choleric (man).

]^fila-

zayyat, (dim. of !Syas hazwat)

A share, a portion. HuA small an'ow

^^
l?i>s>-^

Milk collected.

3li>- hufdlat,

Worthless (man or thing).

A
A

huzuhha',

The back or body.

Being in

without a point.
mill huzayyati

j^UaS Ol^ia*-

ihdd'

Thin (mother of oil or froth of milk).

iJa- hizat, (v.n, of^Ja- for_jlai-)

lukman. One of Lockman's small

;

A Jlicamels.

hafdlij, (pi. of ifls" hafallaj)

Young

high favour (with the sovereign, or a wife with her

husband).

pointless arrows

spoken of one notorious for wick-

Hufdlij, Bow-legged.

A portion of goods.

Felicity. Dignity.

edness,

and from

whom some

good emanates.

(jVft>-

haffan,

(A vessel) filled to the brim.

Ajia- hazr, (v.n. oijia^-) Prohibiting, interdicting, secluding. Constructing a sheep-cote.

'iy^a:>- /taztraf,

Ahovel constructed of boughs young

ostrich or camel.

household, domestics.
gjlfl*

Pen-

to protect

camels from the cold.

place for

fence, enclo-

A Sjlttw hafdmat. Importunity,

^ io.U

ning a flock
gether.
is

in the fold.

Collecting, bringing to-

sure.

drying dates

Hazir, A

tree

from whose boughs a hovel

j^jJaii
less

j^

nahidu'l hazii-at,
j^jjjJi)!
'iji^a>-

in. A parapet. A covetous, worth-

mdrubat

la

hafdwat, Necessity

is

not importunity.

Hafdwat
to,

or hifdwat, (v. n. of j_^) AVishing well

constructed to shelter camels from the cold.

A
his
hfi-

man.

haziratu''l kuds,

The

favouring.

Exhorting

forcibly.

Exulting, re-

fresh green thorn.

\,^J\Ji:^
fell

(j Sj

waha^fl'l

chief place in paradise.

joicing.
tion.

Inquiring minutely into another's condi-

haziri'r rath.
strength.
ziri'r ratb,

He

into

what was above

A
A

Vi

.\i--

haz'iz.

Favoured by fortune, happy.

of
(_fl-)

Urging, asking with importunity.

Having
Benevo-

^J!i3)\j:^ jj Sij\ awhadaft'l

c-fl- haff, (v. n.

Going, turning or

a worn hoof.

Honouring exceedingly.

He

acted the tale-bearer.

JatU

Ai>-

carrying round, surrounding.

the beard and mustachios.
ance.

Cutting or dressing

lence, kindness.

(^J^pi Ja-ta

bi'l haziri'r ratb,

He

brought

many
lie.

Serving, giving attend-

A wli- hifdyat, (v.n. of ,_^) Treating with

great respect.

men

or

much

wealth.

He

brought a hateful

Making smooth
woman).

(the face) by pulling out

Inquiring minutely into one's

state.

A 'iija- hazrahat, (v. n. of (_,>Pa.

ing (a bow) very tight.
thern bottle).

Q)

String-

the hairs (a

Weaving a garment with Exulting,

Urging, pressing
feet,

rejoicing.

Being

barefoot.

Soreness of

Filling, distending (a lea-

the instrument called i_a- haff.

thinness of hoof.

one (want, necessity, or unavoidable business).

Aji\iu>- hafdsir, (pi. of 8_j<a>-) Graves. Ditches.

iaia>.

huzaz or huzuz,

medicine prepared

weaver's instrument for stretching the web

when
fish.

A A

iaj\ii-

hafdsiz, (pi. of Aia-a- hafizat) Feel-

from camel's urine.

The juice of the boxthom.

working.

vestige, trace.

white prickly

ings of zeal or anger.

i*- haffat,

A (Jla- hazl, ((j^)aa- hizlan or hazalan) (v.

n.

of Jia>.) Restraining, hindering in the use of

A Iflo- hafa, (v. n. oi ^9-) Going barefoot. Having the hoof rubbed and worn. Wear, friction
of the foot or hoof.

rosity or nobility.

A weaver's beam. Perfect geneA kind of white prickly fish.

of O-ttj*-) Destroying.

liberty, in

moving or walking.

Hazal,

(v. n. of

Bareness of the

feet.

Caresses, blandishment, kindness.

,Jia>-) Feeding plenteously on bitter gourds (a ca-

A Ai*. hafata, (^wt^i^yahfasu)

strate.

He threw proespecially

Ci*fls haft, (v. n.

mel).

Being decayed where the branches spring

He

tore

up by the

root.

(a palm-tree).

Limping and changing her colour

Hazil, Jealous.

Ui. hafas,

The Egyptian papyrus, The

Pounding. Bruising the back. Hafit, Tripe. A uLkfl*- hafisfijiifs, or'HSf hafisat) (pl.LL'lia-l
ahfds) The rough
tripe.

(a ewe with a diseased udder).

when green and growing.

root of the papy-

A large kind

of serpent.

t
haf haf, Used
A si^**" hafliafat,
scanty (subsistence).
(v. n. of
in

485

driving poultry.

(a sore),

working from the base upwards

in front,
lij)

Ji*- hafallaj, Bow-legged,

(pi.

J^>^

liafu

i__W*" Q) Being Making a noise (the wing of

the hinder part remaining sound.

to (her)

Manifesting love

A young camel.
A /i^^ haflah or hafallak, Enervated, A
foolish.

husband (a woman).

Raining heavily.

a bird flying, or a beast in running).

Hafish, Diseased as above mentioned (a camel).

/>J^

hafalha',

Weak.

A JA>- hafd, (oru^iXOa- hafadan) (v.n.of Jii-)

A
is

-*Lia- liafshds,

she-camel, whose bunch

A 'Jis>-Aa/a/a', Promiscuously jindiscriminately.

Making

haste (in any work).

Going

fast

(an os-

eaten

away

before,

and unhurt behind.

^i^Sts' hifij,

Short, dwarfish.

trich or camel).

Serving.

Hafad,

A pace slower

{,jah- hafs, (v. n. of (_>aa-) Collecting, ga-

^^fa^ hafn, (v. n. of ^^^ftw)

Taking up with
J (^alittle,

than <aJl- hhdbab.

(pl.of ijiU- /q^?) Servants,

thering.

Throwing from the hand.

(pi.

(^lis^l

both hands (meal or sand).

'iSSsf

A small gift.
He
^^^)

domestics, retinue, assistants.

ahfds and (^^a- hnfus)

,

leathern sack with

hafana lahu hafnatan,

gave him a

A
A

jj^\iiis-

hafadan,

A pace slower than

,.'.*~

which they draw earth out of wells.

A lion's whelp.
Ilafas,

a handful.
feet in

Haf

an, (v. n. of
to

Turning the

8 J.i-/ia/arfa<,

Companions;

attendants, ser-

A name

given to

Omar by Muhammad.

walking so as

kick up the dust.

Handsful.

Hufan,

vants. Children. Sons-in-law.

ters.

Nephews. Daugh- The stone or kernel of the /Ui nabk or medlar.

(pi. of ilia*-

hufnat) Ditches.

Grandchildren. Progeny. Painters, limners.

(iJiJift*-

A R^oS^-

hafsat,

female hyena.

Name

of

'ktSi:-

hufnat or hafnat,

(pi. j^;**-

hufan) The

hafadlas, Melancholy, gloominess.

(v.

Omar's daughter, and one of the wives of Muham-

measure of both hands.

handful.

small quantity.

KA>-hafr,
(a well).

n.of^a>-) Digging, cleaning out

out.

mad
riin,

(frequently called ^jji*^!

'1\

ummu'l musmi- mouthful,

J,

ditch, pit, well.

stature.

Hollowing

Engraving (a

stone).

Mother of the

believers).

'i.faJl>-

hen.

A A A
A

^^ hafannaj, Short of
i^^
ii,iSSU>-

Searching, prying into, and getting a knowledge

of.

A &JuaA- hafsiyat,

Name

of a

sect.

hafanja', Languishing,

numb,

stiff.

Losing the milk teeth (a child).

lean.

Lying with.

A
ing.

i^jaSs- hafz, (v. n.

of ^_>ifl-) Twisting, bend-

hafandad. Rich and careful.

Making

Knowing

the extent to which a

Throwing away.

Mafaz,

(pi. j_^las>-

Mfdz

(jjii>- hifnis,

Impudent, obscene (woman).

shower of rain reaches.

of teeth or gums.
^jiijS

wide

pit.

Rottenness
PjJlJ jfl*.

and (^lij>-\ ahfdz) Household furniture when prepared for removal

of hair with
its
;

man

of short stature.
big-bellied.

Yellowness of teeth.
ikhtilal

or a camel carrying

it.

A tent

A u-ia*- hafansa^. Short, thick, and

J^^^l hafn buri

way,
jfl5-)

kardan, To dig a

poles

and ropes.
.

A standard-bearer.
tent.
,

A^U^ JlsBrawny.
A
/^>^ias-

hifinzdj, Fleshy.

Flag-bellied.

pit in another's

to injure

him. a Hafar, (v.

teeth).

weak camel.
..,1
t^jaSii'

n.

of

Being hollow (the

ui\

The column of a
,

^x> *> r^(j^the

(pl.jUs-\

J j:f*

yamm hi yawmi 'I hafazi I mujawwar,

when a man meets
same

hafanha',

Weak.
Shaving the whiskers.

ahfar^nAj^\s-\ahaf\r) A wide pit.

out of an excavation. the roots.
(pi.

Earth thrown

An

expression used

AjO^hafm, (v. n. oi^Otr- for^iv) Giving. Withholding.

Rottenness of the teeth about

treatment he formerly gave others.

Honouring.

A yellowness

on the
pits,

teeth.

Sufar,
/")

A ^ais-hifzijf^ ^^laSsfhifzdj, or ^[sis>-hufdFleshy. Flagging-bellied, loose and pendulous.

hafiajat,

A Aja>- hufawdt,
ing, intelligent.

(pi.

of

^^^

''*[/^i/)

KnowBeing

of

iLfl-

hufrai) Ditches,

excavations.

Curiously inquisitive.
(v. n. of ^jIp-)

l\fis>-hifrat, (pl.^/_jfl>-/((/ra')

A kind of plant.
A ditch, pit, ex-

A s_2^^^
A
ing.

growing

fat.

A X^to- hafwat or hifmat,

barefoot.

pronged instrument for winnowing wheat.

Jai- hifz, (v. n. of lafl>-) Preserving, guard-

Having a worn hoof (a

horse).
foot.

HufServ-

A iji^ liufrat,
cavation.

(pl.__,ft>-

hufar)
sjuwul

Committing
Custody.

to

memory.
)as^

Feeding, tending

wat or hifmat. Tenderness of hoof or

d n>-\ ahhtat istuhu 'I hufrat, (a homely expression signifying) He

i^i*
missed the mark.

A grave,

(cattle).

Memory. Care, circumspechifzi mardtih,

A
ing.

iJ)yi-

hufud, (v. n. of liis*) Going fast.

tion, caution.

t._A>^*

Obser-

Beingquick andready in obeying and serving.

^_)Oji>- hufOs, (pi of (_>aft>- hafs)

vance of etiquette, attention to the rank of persons

Leathern

iiJ- hifrid,

pearl-bead or other gem.

addressed.
nds,

;_jU)\

jo3

^^ \]aa- hifzan min aydi'n

sacks used in cleaning out wells.

Name

of a plant.
hifra', (pi.

Forthesake of guarding from the hands of men.

(_Jjfl>- Itufiif, (y. n.

of

i__a-)

Being awhile

A i^jOi-

of J^to-) Certain plants.

A i^iOa- hifzat. Zeal (especially in defence).

unoiled,

uncombed, matted, and entangled (a wo-

A '^s- hafz, (v.n.of lc-) Pushing,shoving for-

Anger, warmth.

Hafazat,

(pi.

of lail*. hafz)

man's hair neglected).

bles (ground).

Having withered

vegeta-

ward, driving up behind.

to desist.

Repelling, causing one

Guards, garrisons, keepers.

Observers, inspectors,

Being entirely

lost (one's hearing).

Following, driving on (as night does the

watchmen.

Angels (as inspecting and recording

Shaving and trimming (the head and mustaehios).

Injuringwith a malignant eye. Poverty.

day). Piercing (with a spear). Lying with (a wo-

the actions of men).

Hard fare.
Hif-

man). ZZ'a/a2,End,extremity,boundary,limit,term.

aa- hafaf. Poverty, hardship.

Margin,

Any
A
rval,

thing short and strong. The side of a thing.

Jfl- haful,

A A

(jfl- hafi,

An

eating, devouring.

brink, edge.

Trace, footstep.
^_Ji-)

Short and strong.

(A camel)
Suful,

full

of milk.

(jtfl- hafsli,

(v.n.of (jifl-) Flowing or run-

jjis>'

haf, (v. n. of

Being assembled

A certain tree which bears a

bitterish fruit re-

ning from

all quarters.

Running one course

after

(people).

Collecting or flowing together (milk or

its

another (a horse).

Going

at full speed (a horse).

torrent).

water).

Pouring forth rain (the sky). Filling

,^^) Flowing together (milk or water). Raining plentifully.

sembling a plum.
(v. n. of

Abrading the surface of the ground (a

Peeling, unbarking.
forth.

bed (a river). Polishing, making bright. Fearing.

Filling

its

bed (a

river).

Weeping profusely. Po-

Extracting, causing to

come Turning the mind to, minding, attending to. Shedding tears copiously (the eye).
ing together.
gregation.
Collecting, bring-

lishing. Collecting, bringing together.

c^\ ^^
(A

Collecting,assembling.

Banishing, driving

hufulu'z zir^ Fulness of teats; (met.) Opulence.

away.

Flowing

to

one reservoir (streams).

En-

An

assembly, synod, council, con(JJ-

A ^isf haft, (A beast) worn

beat in the
feet.

in the hoof.

deavour,

effort, pains.

Ilifsh, (pi. i^\ss>-\a/tfash)

Numerous (assembly).

ji zu man)

small house or closet.

hair-tent.

The

case

hafin.
A

Studious, diligent.
(pi.

A "j
intelligent.

hafiy, (pi.

AjSijt.

hufawdf) Knowing,

for a spindle.

Any

thing worthless, as worn-out

A (Ji>- huffal,

of Jil>' hafil) Full udders.

One who

dives to the bottom.

Im-

furniture, or

goods of a perishable nature.

Genitalia.

A ca-

Ji- haflat, All, the

whole

of.

Study,

dili-

portunate in asking questions.

One who

inquires

mel's bunch.

little

box or casket.

gence. Ilufat,

A synod, council, general assembly.

One who moves his body much in

carefully into other people's affairs.

Benevolent,

(Jld, cast-ofF vessels.

A large worn-out sack. Ha-

Jfi-

hafaj,

kind.

Joyful, glad.
'i-iP'

fash, (v. n. of (jli^) Eating into a camel's bunch

walking.

hifyat, (v. n. of fJi-)

Being

barefoot.

6h

486

Tenderness of foot, thinness of hoof.

Deity in

all his glory.

j\y>-^^j-^ hakki jimar,

cation.
(pi.

Small plants of the kind called sUis- tizdh.

A
A

tUfl.

hafaytat,

A short squat man.

Right of pre-emption. i>}J^

j^ hakku'lhimayat,
Jj=^

A jiJLft-

hafaytar, Short, dwarfish.

A present for protection.

mat, Reward of service.
Chil-

C**v>=^
e^\j>-

hakki kkid-

of J- hikk) Camels rising four years old. (pi. of 'i^ hukkat) Bottles. Boxes, loi^l ii^*' '"" kaku'l furfut, Suckers of the plant ]ai^ furfut.
slaii ;
li

^Aft>- ^i/y" Short, dwarfish.

J-

hakki khizana,

A SfS^- hafid,
dren.

A grandson.

Daughters.

duty or fee of two per cent, claimed by the in-

naziku'l hikdk,

A disputer about trifles.

Grandchildren.

ferior treasurer

upon

all monies paid into the royal

A jULs- hakkdk,

box or casket-maker.

Ajji;*- haftr,

grave, a tomb.

treasury.

'ii\s-J\

Ja- hakku'r ri^yat, Duty of

A JlHa- kukdl,
A
/^liis>-

A watery humour in the bowels.

(or simply

j<n- /io/lra^,
",fl-

rat, (dim. of

hufrat)

A ditch, excavation. A little hole.

Hufuy-

respect.

p ^JdV Js>- haki zadagi, Birthright.

hakkdniy, True, pure, disinterested.

A
A

'

;^ hafaysas, Short, squat, mean, base.

"
r

sa^, Wages for labour, reJ3- hakku's compense for trouble. mO^\ Jj- hakku'l haA ^jLjJ\

,!)ola-"

Cl*f^ mahahbati hakkdntya,

&Xi\Jis/4afc/tam?/a<)Theloveof God, perfect charity.

' hafay.ny, Thick and good for

little.

dam, The reward of a messenger.

before a guest.
;

Any

thing set

A
A

c_*>Ui>- hakcuib, (pl.of *AJi=-) Portmanteaus.

(>J\flf.

A ^axA>- haftz,

A guardian, keeper. A grazier.

heart.

&\ J-

hakku' llah, The rights of

hahdtid, (pi. of jJia- hikd) Hatreds.

A governor.
A ft^-aw
(especially in

One who has learned by

God punishment (^LaSU J-AaA/amaZ-zaM'w,Interest,usury. JjljJU>(pi. Zeal hafaAz) hafizat, hakku'n nds, The rights of man ;^punishi^jAi>\ defence). Anger. A keeping back
God.
inflicted for religious offences.
is

njlHa- hakdsif, (pi. of i_.fta" hikf)

Wind-

ing sand-hills.

A ,3^^^ hahdsik,

(pi.

of

hikk) Camels

from whatever
A
(

unlawful.

ment for crimes against society. ^^Jlb\^\

Jj-

hak-

rising four years old. (pi. of JLa>-/ta/(I/ta<) Truths.

jjliis"-

^B.a>-

hafif, (v.n.of i_A-)

Making a noise ku'n

(a

nazirin,

Something

left after

a banquet for
Jj*-

^J*

iulumi hakdnk. Theology.

hahdsil, (pl.of A*a. hahilat)

when
tree)

travelling (a horse); (a bird) flying;

the servants or spectators,

shaken by the wind

(a serpent) crawling.
its

mak,

Fidelity.

^J,^J

^
A

p L^Xf

haki na-

A J.J\aA

Watery

haki warlsi, Right of humours in the intestines.

(*fl&-

The sound of a
slough; also
its

serpent crawling forth out of

hissing.

heirship; reversion,
vazir's fees.

i-^^j Jp" haki mizarat,

truth,

hukb or huhub,

(pi. (_-lto-^

ahkdb and

The noise of a fire burning. The

p

A ji-G U'l hakk, Of a

tar'iki

t_*fl-\

ahkub) A period of eighty years or upwards.

Aj-jfl*- hafil, (v. n.of jji*-) Collecting, flow-

^ ^

i3^j^ ^

hah, In equity.

For the
to, in re-

A year.
Having

Space of time.
his sheath so

Hakah,

(v. n. of u- a-)

ing together (milk or water).

straining every nerve.
ness.

Using

diligence,

love of God.

J J dar hah, In regard ^3-

squeezed by the hind girth

Studious, diligent in busi-

spect of, in right of. the time of.

\3

iS^ ^nd hakk. At

as to be unable to stale (a camel).

Being

destitute

Numerous (assembly).
hi hafilatihivi, All together (came).

ji-

la

hakku, Really, truly, verily,

of minerals (a mine).
rain (a year).

Being barren from want of

girth of a camel's saddle.

A j^JuC-

A ,Ji:^
A
^jsf

hafaylal,
n.
to.

A
of

certain kind of tree.

na hak, Unjust, (j*^ |3p dan. To err. A Hikk, (v. n. of

fourth year (a camel).

^ a hak

Jmr-

The hind

^)

Entering his
ca-

girdle ornamented with jewels.

Hikab,
of

(pi.

of

hakk, (v.

Jj>-)

Accruing, happen-

Going over her time (a

huhuh, and

sjJis-

hikhat) Years.

Hukuh,

(pi.

i_->la- hi-

ing unto.

Coming

Being necessary. Becom-

mel

in foal),

(pi. |jH>- kikah,

Jj^^

kab) Ornamented girdles.

ing, befitting.
at law.

Rendering necessary.
of,

Overcoming kikak)
truth.

A camel just

entering into the fourth year

for labour or breeding).

-*LH- hahhdt, (fern, of \_ -Q ^

ahkab) The

Being sure

knowing of a

Act-

(when he or she

is fit

wild ass (because white-flanked).

lofty

A hillock whose
all

ing justly, uprightly.

Discharging an obligation.
Striking on

she-camel that has lost her teeth from age. Truth,

certainty, positive proof.

head shoots upwards and girded

round

Travelling in the middle of the road.

Hukk, The
(pi. of *iL>-

socket of the
(pi. Jj^Jis*

with earth.
there
is

A tall hillock, in the middle

of which

the crown of the hnad or in the hollow at the head

thigh-bone, or of the shoulder-blade,

whitish shining earth.

^Lflil al hahbds.

of the shoulder.

lfl-

tj'^

C./Sisu>-

hakaktu haz- hukHk)

avoidinsr.

A spider's web.
Boxes.

hukkat) Cups,

The milky way.

rahu hahkan,

I did to

him what he was

bowls.

A
hypochondria.

&jJi-

hikbat, (pi. L-^B-- hikab and i_-'jS-

hakk, (in Persian hak without tashdid) JjGod. An attribute of God. Truth. Justice, equity,
(pi. Jjyi-

\bj>-

kaha', (v. n. of lft- for jH-) Suffering

hukub)

in the side, waist, or

Being griped

A year, a space of time. Sukbat, A calm. Hakihat, A cloak-bag, portmanteau.

p (jO J- hak-hm, Having a regard to justice. /i- hak-jiarast, Devoted to truth ; a p

hukuk)

A just claim,

right, due.

Cer-

from eating meat.

tainty, sure proof.

Law. Reason. Rectitude. Stea-

A A

VSa-

hakkan.

By God

Really, truly.
Ilikar,

OmO

diness, vigilance.

The Kur'an. Muhammadism,

Riches, wealth,
eflPects,

*-las.

Aaftaj, Breeches.

The waistband.
(pi.

worshipper of
sians

God

(a

name which

the old Per-

Islam.

A thing decreed.
Death.

The

gripes fi-om eating meat.

of jas>- hahiv)

assumed

to themselves).

possessions.

Litigation, altercation.

The Waists.
is

Waistbands.

Rugged
'''~
,_

places elevated

crown of the head.

to

Name

of a bird which

said

above

torrents.

Notched ends of arrows.

huhuh)

p d^x^_ J- kak-pasand, Approvingtruth ; just. i>- hakkat, (v. n. of /^>-) Being necessary.
Truth.

suspend

itself

by the claws by night and

conti-

A t.jlSaThe white
(tied

hikab, (pi.

girdle orladies).

Happening indubitably.
ing,

Sure

descend-

nually cry hak hah.

disease in a camel's lungs.

namented with jewels (worn by the Arabian

at the root of the nail.
to

impending (judgment). Hikhat,

(v. n. of

Right, just, true, genuine.

fit,

Necessary, expedient,

white string

Entering on her fourth year (a camel).

she-

proper, worthy, suitable.

JJ-o

Firm, constant.

Exis

round the loins of infants,

guard them from

camel rising four vears

fit

old.

The age of a camel

right, or due.
i^

isting, extant.
bitter,

jjil al

hakku murrun, Truth

enchantments).

for breeding.

A just claim,
Name
^j<^
hukuk,

haki ashndn, The rights of A IJis- hakarat, (v. n. of Ji-) Despising. J|. friendship, jutj) hak bar sar, Being debt, despicable. Sakdrat, hikdrat, or hukdrat, claim, Jp-

p j^U-ll

*fl-

umm

hikhata.

of a woman.
^/ifi^

Hukhut,
j\i>-\

(pi. Jjs-

huhk,

hukak,

obligation,

a J*.a^' Ja- hahhu't

taJisil,

me-

Vileness, baseness.

Scorn, contempt, affront, dis-

ahkdk, and jjfl>- hikdk)

A round
web.

box

in

which
;

rited remuneration.

A sixth

of the actual collec-

grace,

p ^^^p Oj\ii- kakdrat hardan,

To

de-

pearls, jewels, or electuaries or pastils are kept

tions

made

in

Bahar

(in India) to the person in

spise, affront, disgrace.

vase, cup, bowl.

sand-hills.

A
A

spider's

The socket of
Low-lying and

charge of them.

Jj- haki tarhiyai, Gra_^Jl^ Jo. hahk ta^la\God Almighty, j!^ Ji j hakk jail wajalal,The J
titude for education.

C^J>

A A

(_-jIS. hikdf.

Waving

the thigh-bone or shoulder-blade.

circular ground.

JjUis" hikdk, (v. n.

3 of i^)
Enmity,

Litigating, conhostility.

hole in the ground.

Hukkat

tending for one's rights.

Alter-

or hakkat,

misfortune.

woman.

487
camels,

^.
pjb
sstif

py>-

/is^

hah-jo ovju, Truth-seeking.

lowing earth with the grass, and being thereby

griped.

hukka-baz,

A player at cups and balls.

man who
pre-

jl_*^

hak-hak,

swift nocturnal journey

A disease in

(pi. (jlai-\

ahkal)

Pj)i>^

ii>-

hukka-bardar, The

in search of water.

The
(v. n. of

gripes in horses from eating earth.

Rich araRefuse of
filling

pares the hookah.

A 'iSi^^ hak-hakat,
his feet

,j^^ Q)

Lifting

ble land.
dates.

Hiklat, Remains of milk.

*j^'>;->

*i- hukka-pardaza,

A sky-rocket.
balls.

high when travelling (a horse). Travelling

Whatever is wanting to complete the

p jj *a>- hukkagar, A turner of cups and

in the early part of the night.

till it

Riding one's beast

riding.
JJis"-)

of a cup.

Hiklat, haklat, or huklat. Clear water

in a cistern.

A A

(Jis* haki.

One who

hurts the side, waist,

breaks down.
i>fl-

Hard, back-breaking

remaining

or hypochondria.

hikd, hakad, or haltd, (v. n. of

A
A

dJiL>- hiklid,
jifl*-

Evil, bad.

Heavy,

dull, torpid.

'^Jisf

hukly, (pi. of _ja- hakm) Waists. Waist-

Wishing ill, hating. Jlikd, (pi. ii\sL>-\alikdd, 0ahukud, and lioliia- hakasid)H.3itTed, rancour. iJ^j^

hakallad, Avaricious, stingy.

Weak. bands. Breeches.

A T3j>- huhkiy,

sinner, culprit.

Hatred,

ill-will.

A sort of date.
A pad A cloak-

li^

arhabi hihd, The malevolent.

Hakad,

(v. n.

A jfif hakm,

A sort of pigeon
j^^Hs-)

or other bird.

iifiS>-

hahibat, (pi. (_joVa>- hakatib)

of iJA>-) Being withheld (rain).

(a mine).

Yielding no ore

^J^

hakn, (v. n. of

Putting milk

in

or any thing similar tied behind a saddle.

learning.
right.

Being

full

of fat (a camel).

a bottle in order to

make
upon

butter.

Keeping blood bag, portmanteau. Profound

vJiSSUf hak-dar, Rightful owner, proprietor.

or urine from being spilled.

Retaining, confining.

A Aa- hakkiyat, Reality,

jfl>- Jiakr,

(v. n. of jfl-) Despising, treating

Pouring

fresh milk

with contempt. Being contemptible and despicable.

kana dam fulanin,

being slain.

He

(i)^ preserved such an one from

thick,

(j^

('^

'*''"

isjdifl*-

haliidat,

hating, a wishing

ill.

A^j<tt-

haklr, Base, contemptible. Little, small.

(JjU-^^^j^o*- hahiru'sh shamanl.
j^jAi\__;<a-

Contempt,

slight, scorn.

Vileness, baseness.

Hukan, (pi. of . huknai) Clysters.

^j>-

Thin, lean.

A &?ja- huhriyat, Contempt, scorn. Vileness.

Kjio- hakz,
(v. n. of Jfl>-)

U Jj
sJSis'

hah na hak, Right or wrong.

(pi.

base qualities.
value,

hakiru 'I mikddr.

Of Of little

Kicking, spurning

kaknat,
clyster,

(o^*-^ ahhan)
^J J;* iCSl>-

The

cholic.

i^fiMtSi^

j3s- hakir ddshtan, To

>\iL-\

despise.

with her foot (a woman).

Huknat, A

hukna kardan,

JjiH=of.

kaktk, (pi.
J^jai*

ahikkds) Worthy,

^_y>\x:.fl.-

hak-shinas,

ing one's duty.

Rendering

Knowing and perform- To exhibit an enema. to every one his due. To take an injection.
A
^^<\.>/;.g>_jfls-

(J^Jp jUa- hukna giriftan,

deserving

Cj\^

bandtu'l huhayk,

sort of date.

Able

to appreciate.

Grateful.

hakw,

(v. n. of

\^

for jS-) Striking

(pi.

on

iLxH- hahikat, (pi.

^jlSw- hakdsik) Truth,

p jjunU-ito- hak-shinasl, Gratitude.

the side, waist, or hypochondria,

*lito- a/i/ea^, ^^Jl1

f3^\

ahki,

reality. Sincerity.

The

real state, circumstance, or

jjiS^Ss hak-shinasi hardan, To appreciate.

hukiy, and f^^its- A jAa-t)Breeches.

statement of a thing.

Any

thing which must be

A
A

LaiisJails-

hahsan, Nimbly, quickly.

The waistband The

or place where the drawers are tied.

(pi. ^\i>-

defended (as a standard).

or figure,

hakat, Agility of body, motion, activity.

horse.

waist, side, hypochondria,

hika/)
side

xir CLmsls-

A speech without trope hakikati jam^, A general

aiuaii i^fi'l

Ilikit,

A word used in driving a

haktabat,

A
pheasant.

rugged place overhanging a stream.

difficult

The

statement of the public revenues,

truth.

A jjUato- kikittan, (or SiUaHs" ) Short, dwarfish. A

A
ftjilaJi^

of a

and narrow

pass.

The notched end haklkat, In

A
-

The cry of the

of an arrow.

Hikrv, Breeches.
hukub, (pi. of .A-fl-> hikbaf) Years.

JLfljkOs-

hahikatan, Truly, certainly.

Saaii>- halitat,

Short, light-bodied

(woman).

L^ijsi-

;_juUui CL*HAa- hakikat-shinds, Intelligent.

p jJJtj

"^

hah-tiraz, Observing truth.

\

Spaces of time.

A ^A^isBreeches. The

haklkiy, (p ^Jjfi- hakVii) True, unPjiiU?

i_i'a'->-

hilif, (pi.

JliL>\ ahliSf,

JliL>.

Mhaf,

A ii^smeat.

hakmat, The belly-ache from eating

feigned, real. Accurate. Radical, essential.

^jkfl*- birddari haklkl, One's

u-J^aa- huhuf,

v__flj\to-

hahuiif, and saSso hikafat.)

hills
;

A disease in a camel's lungs.

lijSs^

own

brother.

Sand heaped up
tumuli of sand.

in

long waving

also

round

waistband.

Hukwat,The gripes from eating meat.

hakud, Malevolent.

(Jjift-

hakil.

Land not

sufficiently elevated

Foot of a sand-hill, mountain, wall.

A
iiSL>-

Hukud,

(pi. of to be called mountainous.

Name

of a plant.

A >aS:- /t^a/a^, ( pl.ofi_afi- )Waving sand-hills.

hikd) Hatreds, enmities.

(v. n. of (_flfl-)

A
Lying on a

&Jj^a>-

hakilat, (pi, (Jj^i*- hakdnl)

A watery

A /^- hakak,
foot in the track

(v. n. of

Jj)

Placing

his

hind

A i_Jja>- hukuf,

humour
A

in the bowels.

The

refuse of rotten dates.

made by the

fore foot (a quadru-

sand-hill, or squatting

awry like a sand-hill (a doe).

jjlfl5-

hakimdn. The outer angle of the eye.

ped).
(pi.

Not

sweating (a horse).

Hikak

or hukuk,

Crookedness,

(pi.

of i_Aa- hikf) Winding sands.

(pi.

A A
bing.

^iJ^ji

AaSi,Retained, confined, kept in. Milk

of ^js- hikk) Camels rising four years old.

'isi^

Hu-

A jj^a*- hukuk,

of

/^ hakk) Rights, dues.

Boxes.
i5yis-

poured into thick milk to make butter.

( i-- hakk, (v. n. of (.ii*-) Scratching, rub-

kak, (pi. of

hukkat) Caskets, boxes.

Pots.

Duties. Laws, statutes,

(pl.of^^/ttt/.;^) Spiders'

A /i&>- huhhah, Sound discourse.

firm texture.

Cloths of a

webs.

(pi.

of &- hukkat) Cups, bowls.

Scraping, erasing.

Rubbing one substance

sj^\ ^j^i hukuki ilahiya,The divine laws.

Jiak-guzar, Administering justice.
iiSL>\uihukuki sabika,

against another.
(the head).
It did not

Itching, requiring to be scratched

(_j

j^iiS /i>-

Old

debts, former obligations.

(^ii-

tii- 1

md hakkafi sadri.
It

(_jj\ ji /i>- hak-tjuzart, Discharge of obliga-

A i^t^hukul,
p
hukka,

(v. n. of (Jii>-)

Swallowing earth

occur to

my

mind.

gave

me no

plea-

tion, fulfilment

of duty, acknowledgment

or re-

with grass, and being griped thereby (a horse).

Ji>:

sure.

'ij>di\ {_3 !

tiJb"
;

hakka lakufl'd dabarat,

he coaxed him.

quital of favours.

round box for holding jewels

He

scratched his back

Hikk,
(^-

p j^.Ji

^s- hak-guzin,

Approving justice.

or drugs
es-

a casket.

A gallipot.

The

glass, metal,

Doubt, suspicion.

powerful opponent.
in mischief.

p i^Ji3^ hak-goy, Speaking truth.

sence of a thing.
tree

The

or earthen water vessels through which the fumes

pass

Jm hikku sharrin. Bold

Name
all

of a bird that bangs by a

when smoking tobacco;

atish,

a hookah.

(jtJ

Ji-

A
ing.

>\^

hikds, (v. n.

3 of jio-) Relating,

tell-

and vociferates

night.

kukkaci

kind of rocket used in war.

6a>-

Imitating, resembling, taking after, mimick-

A Jis- hald,
(land).

(v. n. of Jito-) Tilling, in the blade.

sowing

jM i^hukkan bi magkz, A brainless, senseless,heartless

ing,

mocking.
hukkat, (Jiukatat or 8^0k-

(Com)

Rich arable land.

man.

>*< hSl^

hukkan
The

sabz.

The firmament.
(^sUa* (^Lii.

A suoA A

hukdsat)A

Hihl,

A camel-litter.
in the
ifl-

The

gripes.

A watery

hu-

(_j.j\S iiS-

hukkad /<awK,Nameof anote in music.

rriina,

certain reptile bigger than a lizard.

s\Sc-

mour
A

bowels.

Ujoo

ftfls-

hukhasi

sky.

hukdt, (pi. of

iJ^
n".

hdkl) Narrators.
Cii*-) Resisting,

haklat, (v. n. of Jii>-) (Cattle) swal-

kuklmhdfi tmna-fam, The

celestial orbs.

ti)^

hikdk, (v.

3 of

488

opposing.

(.^\i-

hihahu

sliarrin,

bringer

A iHi-

huklat, (v. n. of Jis-) Being obscure

/o\j

S- hukm-ndma,

written order.

of mischief.
ofscratchiiig.

Ilukdk,

An

itching sensation, a need

and doubtful (speech). Being dumb, tongue-tied.

Straightening (a spear).
Striking with a stick.

fSf hukmi, Obedient to directions (applied

of uii>- hakk) Erasures

Borax.

to medicine).

A ti)K- hahhuk,
precious stones.

jeweller.

polisher of

A X>- hakm,

(v. n.

of

So-)

Bridling, or put-

A i_J^i- hukuf, Languor in work.

A borer of pearls.

Itching, prurient.

ting a curb on (a horse).

Restraining (a fool).

A tiJjX- hukuk,
(of books or deeds).

(pi.

A O\ioj>- /wAAa^a^, Suggestions, temptations. A fi3\^ hukakat, Whatever

falls off in

Huhm,

(v. n.

of *io-) Exercising authority, com-

po-

manding.

Restraining from mischief.

Passing

JLjX-

kukumat, Dominion, sovereignty, abJurisdiction.

lishing,filing,rasping, sawing, planing,shaving,&c.

sentence, giving judgment, whether to absolve or to

solute power.

principality.

The

A collyrium produced by A f}i: hiham, A citing

A Jio' hukkam,
lords, nobles,
(pi.

the friction

of two stones.

condemn.
(pi. (,K-^

Command,
ahham)

absolute power, dominion,

order, permission.

sentence of a judge.

before a judge.

An

Judg-

P i^j OxjXs- hukumat-1-dn. Reigning power.

pjICj1*jX>- hukumat-gdh. Seat of government,
metropolis, royal residence.
pality.

oi

J^

hakim) Princes,

ment, sentence, decree.

ledge,

Relation.

Wisdom, know-

govemore, judges, magistrates (the

names of

fifteen

who

ruled during Pagan times

(Jj'^

issued with secrecy

i^o^. S- hukmi hiyazi, A royal mandate and despatch, c^ Si- hukmi

decision according to

province, princi-

Controul.
hakki,

have been preserved). a]j^^^

( hukkami

shar9,

A judicial decree. A
Laj" ul

A li^^
A

An

erasing-knife.

^arvVl ihiiram, Most worshipful magistrates.

*\i>.

hahamat,

(v. n. of S>-)

Being

learned,

wise, philosophical.

Being
(pi.

skilful, able to effect.

A b\i>. liahaya',

of

io.\L>-

hiliayat) Stories.

A J.\^ Mkayat,
ing.

(v. n. of

j_^) Telling, relatlike unto, resem-

Tying firm a knot. Being

Imitating, mimicking.

bling.

History, heroic ro-

St- hukmi kaza, The decree of fate, hukm li'llah, God is the judge, heaven must determine. P ^^ti^ Ss- hukm kardan, To judge, decide, sentence, decree, determine, order, command, rule over, regulate. S^. ha hukini, By way of. For the sake, or purpose of. C^.^yO S^. ha hukmi zarur at, ThvoM^ necessity. iSo (^ S^
law.
al)

'^S'^ hakiy, Tattling, whispering

(woman).

^aU

A i^jaS^
is

hakis.
:

One

of

whom

a bad opinion

entertained

suspected.

A ILVa- hakik, Smooth, polished (die). Pared

(hoof).

horse whose hoof

(pi.

is

pared.

A (fSs- hakim,

ASo- hukamds)

Learned,

wise, prudent, judicious.

A doctor, philosopher. A
thing well, firmly,

mance,fable, tradition, relation, narrative.

An affair.
narrate.

ha hukmi an

ki,

Forasmuch

as,

seeing that, by rea-

physician.

One who does any

(oi>j5

C^.\^

hihai/at hardan,

To relate,

son that, because.

To

the degree that.

A Sakam,
aged man.
p

and

effectually.

Firmly joined (chain).

name

To
an

imitate, to

mimic

exactly.

A prince. A judge. A
hihak) Itch, scab

governor, commandant.

of God.

Jjila*

mS>- hakimi mutlak, Omniscient.

(pi.

A Sia- hihhat, (pi. Ciii&itchin"' sensation that

An

umpire, mediator, arbitrator.

(pi.

An

A 5o- hakimat,
learned
the

Cj\t^t- hakimdt)

induces scratchinsr.

Hikam,

of 'iS^- hikmat) Sciences,

full

a*^
Wise

woman.

female magistrate (of

whom

kind of boy's game,

^yr J

***

Jf^

I'^fi^ A/'-

S
A

kalami pur-hikam, Words

of wisdom.
hak'im)

names of four have been preserved).

ha u jar ah, Antiscorbutic.

aSst- hakr, (v.
till

AS^-

hukavidf, (pi. of

~jkX>-

^ j*XA

hahimi, The practice of medicine.

n. ofS^s-)

Keeping back(grain)

men, philosophers. Doctors, physicians.

j\sT hukamasl afdk, The wise
pj^jjl

j_jli>.

1^ hall, (v. n. of ,_)>)

Untying, unloosing.

a time of scarcity, regrating behaviour.

ture of butter

and honey.

A mixIlakr or hukr, A small

trifle.

men

of the age.

Unfurling a sail.

Descending, alighting on a jour-

So-

hukm-aiiddz,

skilful archer.

ney, resting, staying, remaining with.

Running.
dis-

cup or bowl.
(v. n. ofji-)

small mattei", a

Hahar,
Grain

Pj\iV

S^ /(/rtw-&a?-(?ar,Executingcommands.
(pi.

Causing one

to alight

and sojourn. Diluting,

Having

absolute authority, being

laid

Obedient to orders.

solving, discussing. Lighting, falling on (as anger).

alone in any business, monopolizing.

A &\- hikmat,
science,

Se- hikam) Wisdom, Beingdeserved, proper to be inflicted (punishment),

saying.

up

in store against a season of scarcity.

A dispute,
Sa-

knowledge.

A wise

Prophecy.

LayingasideaNazarite'svow. Puttingoff her weeds

(a widow).

quarrel, litigation.
hir,

Water collected

together.

Justice, equity.
spel.
sic,
iil\

Mildness.

The Kur'an. The Go'iS^

Solution.
halli

Oil of sesame or rape-seed.

knot.

One who

stores

up grain against a time of

C^

'>> jjff

filmi hikmat. Philosophy, phy-

5JSP
iaJj

J,-

mkda, The untying of a

rabt, Loosing

scarcity, a regrater, forestaller.

One who acts alone,

laid

medicine.

^^\

Cl,v>- hikmati ildhi, (or

J "^^ hall u

and tying,

p So

sole in authority.

Huhar, Things

up against

hikmatu'lldh) Divine mystery.

is

By

the per-

^(i=t
tie

iXui lS ij- fjdh hall

gdh shadd hardan, To

tie.

want.

Com stored up to be sold when markets rise.

is

mission of God. (This

\iij>-

also expressed

by p '.-'i^
hikmati

and unloose, unloose and

A Hill, (v.

n.

of

A jX- hukrat, Whatever

against a time of scarcity.

hid or laid up

hikmati khudd and a (3^5.

eJi>\>

l1<V--

(J-s-)

Being lawful. Thedissolutionof an oath.

rahhdni).

dS"-

hikmati hdligha, Mature

lawful thing.
or hull.

butt or

mark

for archers.

Hill

A (&> haksh,

collection.

contraction,

wisdom.
matics.

i_^^j
j_^
^_^-5

>JL*xg- hihviati riydzi,

Mathe-

The laying aside of a

Nazarite's vow.

One
(pi.

wrinkling, or shrivelling.

(jii-P tji*>-

hahish

(Jli<

V >- hikmati tamaVi, Practical

who
A

has laid aside his Nazarite's vow.

Hull,

fuhMjA
A

wrestler,

one who twists and exerts himof his adversary.

n. of tiiiio.)

knowledge.

C*S>p

hikmati tah^, Natural

of ,3*-\ ahall) Weak-legged (horses).

*(_)*

self to get the better

Ci).*-

reason or instinct (in contradistinction to intellectual

hab, (v.

n.

of ik>.) Pounding, braying,

hakak, (v.

Being worn,

or spiritual wisdom),

^"...V,<^--

isj>.

^\

.d

dar

mixing a collyrium, and anointing the eyes. Pulling off the skin from a fleshy part (a currier)
;

scratched. Ascratch,rub.

A certain whitestone like

Scabs.

dn chi hikmatast. What's the wit of that ?

Immat,

HaThe

re-

marble.

The waddling pace of a dwarfish woman.

(pi.

bridle, halter.

An
face.

iron ring, or other

moving

the dirt and filth from a hide.

Throwing
in

Hikak,

of

fti*-

hikkaf) Itches.

Sit-

check-rein for a horse.

fore part of the
business.

The chin of a

sheep.

prostrate.

Marrying a wife and going

unto her.

htk. Mischief-makers.

Importunate (persons), uraffairs.

head or

thmg,

affair,

Striking (with a sword). Giving (money). Halat,

(v. n. of (_i-)

gent in the prosecution of (their) necessary

Power,
I

dignity, station.

Being marred by the knife

in dressafter

A J*>ant).

/(/(?,

Any thing giving no sound

(as an

p j^jo

d'X- hikmat-dsin, Mirror of wisdom.

ing (a hide).
illness (lips).

Being covered with an eruption

cutting or chafing of one leg against the

other (in a horse).

shrivelling of the nerve or

tendon extending from the hip to the heel in a horse.

^ cjS^ hikmati, Clever. P {j,]j St- hukm^rdrii. Sway, dominion. P {^y'^=> Ss- hnkm-kash. Obedient to orders.
P
Lg;!'^'*

Pustules on the lips after a fever.

A 5l*- kola', Pounded medicines.

A -s^a- haJlds, Feeble-legged, A 'J^^U- haldtat,

weak

(female).

weakness

in the ankle.

A name

of Solomon.

,*> AMAw-<7Mzo;-i,Empire,sovereignty.

The middle of

the hind-head.

489

Halasat or
Hulasat,

hilasat,

t
A
i_ji j\>.

place abounding with trees.

hullat) Cloaks.

Striped

stufis.

hulbub,

Name

of a certain

fruit.

(v. n. of

^U-) Pulling off (the skin) from

J^)j- halldl,

a fleshy part (a currier).

A thin pellicle that conies

Any

resolver.

O^Laiw

J^ O
j

looser, solver, dissolver, or

':^6iLA

Jj>- halbat, (pi.

(_<oi^ haluMb) Horses

as-

i^\hji kash-

sembled from different stables for running

races.

from a hide

in tanning.

thing pulled off shdji mushhildt, u halldli mufzildt, Resolver of

A race-course. A heat.
allies,

Asingle milking. Helpers,

by

flaying.

Any

thing pounded or rubbed small

doubts and solver of

difliculties.

Hulldl, (pi. of
stay.

flocking from all quarters.

Hulhat, Fenu-

(especially a collyrium for the eye).

JUto-

hall)

Those who alight and

JiL- haldl-hhwur,

greek.

The tragacanth. Gross darkness.

A troop.

A L->^)^

hilab, (v. n.

3 of i<J-) Milking

j^

An epithet applied to
of the people, parti-

Halabat,
ers.

A horse-race.

(pi.

of (_J\>- hdlib) Milk-

gether (with another).

A (_JilUconvocation.

A milking- pail. New milk. hallab, A milker. A day of public

Name
of a horse.

the lowest

and

vilest classes

Hulubat, Food made of dates and fenugreek,

cularly such as are employed in the meanest offices,

the removing of carrion

given to

women

in labour.

A troop.

and the

like

so called be-

j^Uj>1- halbatdni,

Morning and evening.

A
A
hilt

(j-J^l- hulabis,
JiJj'

brave man.

cause every thing

is

lawful food to them.

kj^xAsf /iaZ6a<ar,The Egyptian slain by Moses.

A jJj- hilbid,

haldt,

An

ornament (especially on the

P(^^ (J >-/taZaZ-A/iWM7'i,Businessofsweeper.
P (^J^ii^ Jy^"- haldl-zddagi, Legitimacy of birth.
P
to\\ Jiks- haldl-zdda,
(Ji)>-

dwarf camel.

and sheath of a sword). A

J5)>>- hulatat,

A
A

XiXjl*(j~fl!-

hulabidat,
halbas,

large sheep.

Whatever

falls in

picking

legitimate son.

wool, wool-pickings.

The cleanings

or after-birth.

P i,^Xc

haldl-namak, Faithful, true.

Halbas or

A j^*^
separates
it

hallaj,

dresser of cotton, one

who
her

sJSJ*- haldla,

woman

married again with

from the
hilajat,

seed.

first

divorcer, after she

had been divorced from

A lion. Addicted, affixed. A gallant, brave man. A halbasat, A going away, A 'ilaifl. hulabitat, A hundred or more camels.
hulabis,
ft<>MjA-

A ^Jj>-

The

art of dressing cotton.

her second husband.

One
Legitimate.

or two hundred sheep.

hilibldb, Ivy.

A (^:>-i)c hullaji, The art of dressing cotton. p (ji^^ (_5?"^^ halldji hardan,To card or tease To abuse, revile. (cotton or wool).
A
(Jj>-i)j>-

p ^l'^^
ness.

haldli, Fresh.

Lawful-

p t_J5LL- haliUdb or

Freedom.

L-'jjkla. hulbub.

Black

(hair).

halahal,

sort of wild onion.

Su-

p ^^^- kaldm, A lamb. r A hilldm, (v.n.2 of As-) Rendering meek

J^

A C^jjA*. halabut, AmWah camel forthesaddle.

lahil, (pi. halahil)

prince, a chief of a tribe.

and

tractable.

Enjoining meekness.

Ilulldm,

^^^j i^^i^
fit

halabuta' rakabuta',
for the saddle.

(A she-

camel) milch and

man endued w
A

with bulk and valour.

kid taken from the mother's

womb.

lamb.

A ;_)>>jJ^ hulbus, A
^jij>-

A i^jM *^ hallds, Aseller of coarse woollen carpets.

(_-iilj" h'tldf, (v. n.

Many

(sheep and camels).

fit

Blood shed with impunity.

halba',

(A

she-camel)

for the saddle.

fit

3 of i-al^) Entering
it

into

A (j^w
belly of
its

hulldn,

A lamb

or kid taken from the

fJ

an agreement and confirming

by an oath.

dam. Whatever
lizard.

releases

from an oath.

Is^^ halba' rahba,

for the saddle.

(A camel)

for milking

t^o- hallaf,

One who swears much.

haldlti,

and

The Lybian
A

Blood shed with impunity.

p (_5^ halabi. Belonging
to a

A "i ^L>-/<Za/'i^,Fruitful in the plantu-fil*- /ia/o/".

A Ay^<- haldnds, Middle of the hind head.

iij^J*- haldrcat, (v. n.

milch cow.

"3^Jj>-

haldk or

Death.

Hildh, Ra-

of iJo- for jl-) Being

A
A

1^\- halabiy,
*'

Native of Aleppo.

sure, shaving.
hildk,

A line, row.
(poll).

^'^i^ i^- jayyidu'l sweet.

Pleasing, affording pleasure.

Receiving

i^lyfis" AuWaftl?/,

A leathern bottle tanned with

Well-shaved

Huldk,

A sore

throat.

good.

Sweetness.

Sweetness in the expression of

vegetables strong
(pi.

the plant

i_.*y>-

hullab.

An insatiable desire for the male without conceiving.

A
A
A
S^X*- Mldkan, In a
j^)>*- hallak,
ei'^ka-

the eye.

Land which produces

A i_..W
A
A

halbtb,

row

(tents pitched).

and thick. Haldrvat or huldwat,

Idwa')

barber, a shaver.

The middle of the hind head,

^j*"^ hap 0.^1*-

(jjj>>- hilbis,
'kSt>-

Addicted

A species of hermodactyls. to, affixed. A lion.

reed-basket.
hillat,

hallat,

A large

An

inn.
fa-

hulahat, That which falls

when
;

clip-

(jtii/(a*a;a<-fca/t^sA,Sweetening,givingsweetness.

street,

a quarter.

Hallat or

Form,

ping or shaving, especially goat's hair

pollings.

A (^j^)^- haldwa', Sweetmeats,

(pi.

of

5j^)>s>-

shion,

mode.

Intent, design, aim.

Hillat, (v. n.

A |,jJ5)^AaZa/(ii,(pl.of^jSi9-)Throats, gullets.

haldwat or huldmat) Middles of hind heads.

Idrca', (pi. haldrva')

Hu-

of J^)
tim).

Coming

to the place of sacrifice (a vic-

A Ji)^
gitimate.

haldl, (v. n. of Js-)

Being

legal, le-

Middle of

the hind head.

Putting off her weeds (a widow). Alight-

Fulfilling the term of a Nazarite's

vow.

certain small tree

and thorny

plant.

ing and staying.

guests.

Those who alight at a place,

Laying aside mourning

for the death of her hus-

A L^y^P' haldtib, Crowda, congregations. Uncle'schildren. (pi. of Jji- halubat) Animals which

The mode of alighting.

Midi)

Weakness, lan-

band, at the expiration of 110 days (during which

time she
is

guor, debility.
houses,

A number of dwellings, a hundred

An
assembly, congrega-

not by law allowed to marry) (a wo-

are milked. (pl.ofJs>-Aatta<) Race-horses brought

(pi. J^ks>-

man). Being discharged (a debt).

Any

thing indifferent (in

wife.

A lawful thing. religion). A lawful hushas

fulfilled the

from

different stables.

Heats.

tion, place

of meeting.

A certain

thorny tree of

A ^ik-

halojil, (pl.of &)Ja>- halilat)

Wives.
(one)

which camels are fond.

split reeds.

A piece

of a mat made of

band or

One who
free

term of

t_ol- halt, (v. n. of

t_J*-)

Making

Hullat,

(pi.

^J^ hulal and Ji)j>- hildl)

Arms.

a Nazarite's vow.
halal,

Mastic.

Ji)A* jlAi al hulwu^l

bi'l haldl,

the possessor of milch camels or sheep.

Squatting

cloak or covering for the body.

Words

from doubt. JiJi-U

(J5^s>-

on the hams.

Flocking together.

A milking.
(v. n. of

Al-

A oA- AaZ<, (v. n. of Oi-) Shaving (the head).

Legitimately,

p i^'^

haldl shudan,

To

be

lowing another to milk.

(the hair).

Salab,

u-A*-)

Sorting (wool). Sitting long on horseback. Paying

(a debt). Giving. Whipping. Voiding excrement.

(^'^^^ J^- haldl hardan, To Being black make pure or lawful. To slaughter cattle. To give. A voluntary
legal, legitimate.

A milking. New milk.

Aleppo
in

contribution to the state.

A A
A

dj>"lg

hilt'it,

(or (^jcL-*.) Assafostida.

To marry. J^s>- haldlam,

band).

My lawful (wife or hus-

Syria.

ii-j\j5^

S-*^

halabu'l fandkld, Wine.

,-~'\-~

halsab,

miser.

A proper name.
cot-

A midl,

resting in a place.

(v. n. 3 of Jp-) Lighting and Those who alight and stay. A

Ilulub, (pi. of *JjJ- halubat) Animals which are

J>- halj, (v. n. of

J^)

Carding wool or
seed.

milked.

Black (animals).
hullab,

Intelligent (men).

ton, separating cotton

from the

Travelling

lawful thing.

travelling-carriage for
(pi.

women.

A
A

(_.i-

milky plant of which hinds during the night. Striking. Breaking wind. Rollused in tanning.
ing paste in an orbicular form.

Goods, furniture,
houses.

of !> hillai)

Groups of are fond, and which

(pl.of*ls>'iiL)*-

is

Proceeding step

Assemblies, places of meeting.

halbdnat, (or sVjJ*-)

milch-camel.

by

step.

Running towards

the hen with extended

6i

<t
wings (a cock).
Huluj,

490

A voracious

eater.

hurufu'l halh, The guttural letters

Hilli,
bezel.

_ ^

c c

S.

/tai/ii,

A guttural letter (of which there are six).

halkiyat, Gutturality.

A "ic*
Ajjf*"

haljat,

An

interval, distance.

The

royal signet.

A silver ring without the

Hulk, Bereavement of

Ia)i>-

Halakiyat,

haljaz, Covetous, a miser.

A numerous
Halah,

flock.

she-ass

much

followed by the males, and diseased

p Jsr^ halhal, The wild onion.

a son.

(v. n. of ^!i-)

Having an excoass).

in the uterus thereby.

A
p

'i^

Jialhalat, (v. n.

of

Ja^ Q)

Moving

riated pizzle

from covering often (a horse or

'is^> halahat.

A A
sand.

ijilU- halak, (v. n. of ciJd)

(pi. (.i)i)>>-l

Being very

(men) from

their place.

Calling out hal to a camel.

Camels branded with the mark

lah, halih,j3r hijah, (pi. of

Haaf-

black,

ahlah) Blackness.

(/j^jis- hal-ddri,

A collection

for marriage

ii)u>-

halkat) Rings.

-^oA*.

halkas,

worm

that burrows in the

licences; licences.

Circles.

Uil- Las'

Mhran

halluin.

May God

Hulkai, halkas, halahat, or hulahas,

veil.

A sort

Ajl*- hah,
tree).

(v. n. ofjia-) Stripping off (a skin).

bark off (a

flict

(her) with a sore throat!

of covering or

Taking the hair

Haliz, Dis-

A j^hullak, (pI.of|^U-/taZ!7i!)Teemingudders.
A Olal- halahat,
(pi.

p ^jj^\s- halkari, Gilding.

eased, ulcerated (liver).

of

&ais>-

halkat) Rings.

A 'is^ hulkat, Intense blackness. Obscurity,

ambiguity.

A jLShort.

hilliz,

Of a bad

disposition.

Covetous.

p (CjLiil

^ls-

halk-afshan. Pressure of the

Dumbness.

An

owl.

sort of plant.

throat, strangulation.

burrows

in the sand.

A certain animalcule that A sort of covering or veil.

ji>- hillazat,

Name

of an insect.

A A
A

*lfli>.

halkam, Half-ripe (date).

hulhan orJlii>-, Dates two-thirds ripe.

tdUxijs. hulahlik, Black, pitchy.

Ajo.jli-AaZa2,Asnail:asea-shell: horn-beetle.

(jUil>'isij>-

A *>i>- halkam or Imlkum, Black.

A ijJ^
incessantly.
in kind.

hals, (v. n.

of ^ji-) Covering (a ca-

halkat, (pi. Jjlw halah, halik, hilah, or

A &xL>- halkamat,

Jettiness (of a raven).

mel) with the saddle-cloth (j-i- hils.

Receiving
tithe in

Raining
instead

C->lfli:>-

halahat)

ring, hoop, circle.

;

rope.

A
A

uiJ iJi>- hala or hulkuk,

,

(A

thing) very black.

veil.

money

of The

ring or knocker of a door

the link of a coat

,^=L hulukka'jA. sort of coverins: or

Sals or hils, A covenant, a

Hils or halas,

treaty.

Jlils,

A great man.
(^wJi>- huliis,

(pi. jj>j>-i ahlds,

and LJi- hilasat) Dorsers put unCarpets and

A kind of fireworks. An assembly, circle of friends. A word used to children when belchinsr. Arms. A vessel
of mail.

mark branded on a

camel.

A Jis" WaZ,(v.n.of |Jj-)Descending,alighting.

Weakness

in the

hough or

pastern.

A pain in the

haunch-bones or knees.
(pi.

Lanknessof hips. Hulal,

Striped Arabian gar-

der saddles to save the camels backs.

left

empty

after

having been
less

full.

Fulness of a

of

!>- hullat)

Cloaks.

things similar laid under rich garments or furniture.

cistern or

something

than fulness,

.fll-

ments.

Habits of paradise.
hullal, (pi.

Hils or

Name of the fourth gaming arrow. lyA^ 1^ ummu hilsin, A she-ass. a> (j-)*- hilstt
kalis,

j^j^l halkad ab-gun. The sky.

{^^jj^ji
*fl!o-

"^^
halka

A
alight

JJi>-

of

JU.

AaZ/)

Those who

halka bar dar zadan, (lo'^ f^^lut j

and

stay.

baytihi,

One who

does not

stir

from_ his house.

bar sindan zadan, or

jjiij &a)t-

halka zadan) To

j^

halm, (v.

n.

of J**-) Picking

worms out
A-)

Halas,

(v. n. of (_pj>-) Cleaving,

adhering

to.

knock
form a

at the door.
circle.
Jil>-

iJ\.J es\s>ai>-

halka bastan,

To of a hide, or tikes off a camel. Hilm,

Being mild,
lji-

(v. n. of

saddle-mark on a camel's back of a different colour from the rest of his body.

O^J^

halka ba gosh, (also

gentle, clement,

(pi.

y^\ ahlam and

Halts,

strong

(^y j^

halka dar gosh) Having a ring in

hulum) Understanding. Mildness, meekness,

brave man.

Covetous, greedy.

the ear (which formerly distinguished a slave).

clemency, long-suffering.

JM- ^h zu'lhilm. En-

^LJi- halsas,

A ewe black on the back vrith

Camels' saddle-cloths.

servant, a slave.

J\^

aiili*-

halkan dam,
JoJ CiA>J

A horsea>fils-

dued with clemency, meek.

(pi. |V>-^
n.

A proper name.

Hulm,
Noc-

a mixture of red.

hair snare.

kind of

veil.

/taZ-

ahlam)

A dream. Hulm or hulum, (v.

in sleep.

A A*J*-

hilasat,

kasi dast-band.

The

horizon.

The

earth.

aJiJo-

of Ji-) Dreaming in sleep, seeing

A ,wJ hilsamm.

An

avaricious

man.

l^un halkan sufra, Rings sewed round a leathern

turnal pollution.

Halam,
worms

(v. n.

of Ji*-) Being

iali*-

halt, (v. n. of

Lis-) Swearing.

Con-

table-cover.

(j^->

&al- halkasi simin.

The

full

corroded, fretted by

(a hide). Being infested

tending obstinately.

Being angry.

Being quick,

moon.

Ice formed on a circular cistern.

&ai.

by tikes (a camel). The tike. Halim, Full of tikes

(a camel).

hasty (in any business).

yJ;J halka kardan, To bend, curve, form into a

ring, loop, or link.
lip.

Hulum,

dream.
(pi.

i_sl- half, hilf, or halif, (v. n. of i_iis-)

;_y>y >aJ^

halhan nosh. The

*l^

hulamof,

of -A>. halim) Mild,

Swearing.

Hilf,

(pi.

siU-\ ahlaf)

compact,

The mouth, a
Halahat,

:;flL>- iJL>S-ji>\

intaza^u halka- gentle, meek, clement.

confederacy.

Faith in keeping agreements.

A reof a

taku, I outstripped him.

ing.
(pi.

Hilkat,

A mode of shavShavers.

A &V^ halamat,
another

(pi. Ji.

halam)
a hide.

A single tike
The
nipple.

ligious observer of compacts.

Halaf,

Name

of

^jJls- halik)

worm which

infests

plant.

Halif,
(pi.

covenant confirmed by an oath. halfat) Clamorous (maids).

reed on which grapes and

(^g^^
ijiil*-

halhachi,

kind of sweetmeat.
disposition.

Blood shed with impunity.

The

prickly plant

Huluf,

of

>\fiL-

hilkid.

Of a bad

Heavy, j^ijjuo saltan.

Name

of another plant.

Hali-

A f\s^ halfas,

dull, torpid.

mat. Infested by tikes (female kid).

melons are hung to dry. Shameless and noisy (girl).

A JlSl-/(attaTOai,Thecutting(another's) throat.

A SjjJ^

hilmiyat. Mildness, gentleness.

(v. n. of

A certain water-plant.
A
ftfli*-

Hulafat,

Name of a plant,

SUiiia.

halkanat, (v. n. of (JiL*

Q) Being two-

A jW halw,
good.

iU-

for jl.)

Being sweet,
Receiving

(pi. of(_JJs-/ia/l/") Associates,confederates,friends.

thirds ripe (dates).

pleasant (to the eye, mind, or taste).

halifat, halqfat, or halfat,

single

A A^iJ*- kulkum,{'p\.
gullet,

^5^ AaKiiOT)The throat,

goslii.

Giving something sweet. Sweetening. De-

one of the plant halaf.

windpipe.
fll-

corating (a

A jj-iiw
A

hilafs,

Proud, and

full

of flesh, whose
of his body.

P j_^>Q
P
(^jjs-

halka ba

Servitude.

small implement used in weaving.

5w>-

flesh appeai-8 prominent in different parts

Jjfli>-

iS^s.

halka-chm,

kind of sweetmeat.
ear) having a ring,

woman) with jewels. Hilm, A certain Hulm, (v. n. of for ji-) Giving something by way of recomSweet.
Plea-

hulfuh.

Any

place for resting on, a sofa.

?. e.

Pj\ii

Ji)j>.

halka-dar,

(An

pense or douceur above the hire.

sant, agreeable.
V>- for^la-)
sister)

A jU- halh, (v. n. of jl-) Shaving (the head).

Shearing (a goat).
guessing.
Filling a cistern.

attentive

and obedient.

Hulm,

(or ji>- hulum) (v. n. of

Measuring,
Ill-luck.

p jjj

2i>- halka-zan,

One who raps at the door.

Giving in marriage (a daughter or

Hurting one

in the throat.
(pi.

schoolmaster, preceptor.

with a fixed dowry on condition that the hus-

Name

of a medicinal tree.

J^U

huluk and

Pj\j&51- halkawar. Like a ring.

j^\ Mali) The throat, the gullet,

band return to the giver a certain part of the dowry.

A_jl>- haluw. Sweet, pleasant, agreeable.

jiii i_i,j.

A I^J^ halhiy, Guttural,

^j^o- ii;- harfi

491

A >Ji

haluf,

Antimony or a

similar substance
col-

hard, dry, and beginning to wither.

Sweet

in the

-*U"^

ahmai) The father or brother of a husband

brayed betwixt two stones to be applied as a

lyrium to the eye.
to

mouth (a word).

JluUy,

(pi.

of ^^>- haly)

Wo-

or wife.

A wife's relation.
(v.n. of ^-k*-)

stone rubbed upon the eye

men's ornaments or trinkets.

A V*- hamar,
and fetid
angry.

Mixing with black

remove

bleariness.

Hulut,

(v. n. of i).*-)

Rub-

A Lda. Jadayya', A t-l- haUb,

kind of plant and food.

milk.

mud and becoming turbid (water). Being

Black, thin, stinking mud.

bing one stone upon another.

New

Sweet milk. Fresh

A A^ halwas, Any kind of sweet cake

or paste

blood.

Date-wine.
haly at,

A Us- hama',

husband's father or brother.

made with
hind head,

flour.

Sweetmeats. The middle of the

hi

Ji-

A jewel or a
place in

woman's metallic

-*U- himds, (v. n.

3 of ,) Prohibiting,

p ^^S^. uf^J^ halrvad

dud,

An

ornament.
in lions,

Name of a
(pi.

esteemed kind of confection.

rishta,

sjJmj lj;\y- halroati

Hilyat,

Yaman abounding commanding to abstain. Repelling, guarding, de(.U- hula' or hila) An orna- fending. Paying attention (to a guest). A thing
on the hiltandsheath).
guarded and inaccessible (as pasture-land).
Ciw himdran laka, Health to you
self for you.
!

kind of vermicelli.
huln-dn, (v. n. of

u^^

ment (of a sword,

for ji-)

especially

-*U

Being The

external form, bearing, or quality of a

ftSlis*'

man.

I sacrifice

my-

sweet, pleasing, agreeable.

sister) in

Giving (a daughter or

A
A A A

haliyat,

woman

dressed in her orna-

marriage on condition that the husband

ments.

Perfectly sweet-tempered (she-camel).

*L-

hammdt,

(pi.

!i-

humm) Podex.
lip.

*a/i

refund to him acertain part of thedowry. Claiming,

*jJ>- hiltiyat,

Lawfulness.
Hail.

>U5- shafat

hammdf,

black

and receiving the marriage-portion of a daughter

(due on the death of her husband or in case of a
divorce).
hire.

(Jl.

1j-

halit. Frost, hoar-frost.

i\^>- ham-tat,

Thin,

fetid,

black mud.

A sort
mother.

A d*J-

hilUt, Assafcetida.

of plant.
(cotton).

Giving something above the stipulated

fee of a broker.

^Aft- halij,

Carded or dressed

A Xl**- hamdt,
(pi.

A wife's or husband's
(pi.

The
what

woman's dowry

&*%

halljat,

Milk, in which dateshave been

Butter
or butter

Cj\y^>- hamamdt) The calf of the leg.

in Syria.

HaStings.

also
to

is

given her

when

divorced.

present

dissolved.

Butter sticking to the churn.

math
A

Humdt,
(pi.

of tA-) Protectors.

a soothsayer.

A bribe, douceur, sweetener. A ^^^ AaZftranly, A confectioner. Hulwunty,

p (3\j!^ halrvdn,

squeezed out of a leathern bottle.

Cream

A Ol- humdt,
^^l!>l,&-

of &-) Venoms.

on which milk

is

poured.

hamdtdnifTyro nerves
liamdhim,

in a horse's leg.

Sweet.

IaJ- haVif, (pl.^lii*- hulafas)

A confede-

A|-l.s-

kind of garden-mint.

A confectioner.

rate, partner, conspirator.

Sharp-pointed (spear).

Humdhim, Name
A
iSl-

of one of the kings of Himyar.

(Interjec. of applause)

A <Jj]^
that
lub, (v. n.

One who milks. A hot day Frisky (horse). (_ju^\ 'A.'^ haVifi ijlds, Poor. draws the sweat. (An animal) milked. Hu- (jLJJ\ i_Q>U- halifu'l lisdn, Eloquent.
halub,

hamddi,

Bravo

A A

j11J>.

hammdd,

A great and frequent praiser.

(pi.

of t_*l*-) Flocking together.

halubat, (pi. (_jO^L- halasibaxii

A
**Jp
milked.

iJi.>&i;!i>-

A Wjlliuluh)

Name of a place. hulayfa, Name of a medicinal

haUfat,

t^tiU=>-

humdda',

Ol)0l>- humddaydt)
object.

seed.

End.

(.il\jl9(_s'iil-

humdddka. Your ultimate

An

animal milked, milch.

One

A Jf.-J* halik,

Shaved (on the head or

chin).

humdziy, Intense heat.

A
A

jis-

haluKat, (fem.) Very sweet-tempered.

halvj, Flashing (cloud). hulus,
(pi.

Shaven (beard).

j-j)>-

;_ji*jJc-

of (j-i- hils) Saddleto prevent

cloths or things put galling.

on (a camel's) back

A husband. A wife. (A man or woman) alighted at a place. A lawful thing. A )J>- halilat, A wife.
A
(J-l>- halil,

jJk-

A jltw- himdr, (pi. ?y>-\ ahmirat,j^. humur, hamh; j)*=>- humur, OU^ humurdt, and

A.y^^ mahmurdt)

A male ass.

The wild ass.

board upon which swords are polished.

Carpets laid under rich furniture.

of ,_^ halk) Throats, gul-

^Jj>- halim, (pi.

*l^

hulanidi and

|^k>-l

of wood in the fore part of a camel's saddle.

A piece A

A
lets,

ijji- huluk, (pi.

ahldm) Mild, meek,

title

gentle, affable, clement.

(^j^^

iJ.j'^

huluku'larz,

The throats of the

straits.

of God.

fat animal.

Fat, grease.

A A kind
nurse.

kind of

lajLi* jl- himdru '/ hdnt. The fetter. game of leap-frog. ^jUi j\^- himdri kabbdn, An
insect resembling a locust without wings.

earth;

i.e. its rivers, valleys,

and

offood dressed in the Muharram. Infested with tikes.

jW-

Aiiijl-/tZu/ia<,(v.n.ofuiil-)Beingvery black.

A &*)- haiimat,

Name

of

Muhammad's

fJ^j
Cii3l

himdri wahshl, The wild

ass.

f^\ jU*-

J^

hulul, (v. n. of

J^) Descending, alightLighting upon

A j*l- hallmu, Garden-sorrel. A v>- ham,

(pi. -^Uft-^

himdr ibn mdlik, Name of a man who mainhaving

ing, remaining, resting in a place.

ahmdt)

husband's or

tained a consistent profession of religion for forty

(as anger).
victim).

Arriving at the place of sacrifice (a

wife's father or brother.

wife's relation.

years
killed

until

lost his ten sons,

who were

Putting off her weeds (a widow).

Transmigration,
stay.
(pi.

Being

A ^s" hamm, (v.

n.

of

^)

Making hot (water).

Exciting, encou-

by a thunder-storm whilst hunting, he apofrom the

faith, saying, I will

due (a debt).

of J\- hall)

Heating (a furnace). Kindling.

raging, hastening (a departure).

statized

not worship
:

Those who alight and

Tending towards,

Him who
fidel

hath done

this to
\

my

sons

hence the

A s!^S'
A A

haluliyat,

Name
Jis>.

of a

sect.

designing, purposing. Determining, defining.

creeing.

De-

proverb, j\.>-

(^

jflJ

ahfar min himdr, More in-

^jL- hulum, (pi. of

hilm) Clemencies.

Measuring.

Rendering anxious.
tail.

Meltre-

than Himar.

i>jm>^1

.1^

jii zu'l

himdrCl

Jyji- halrva' Confectionery

made of honey

ing the fat from a sheep's

That which
it

asroad.

Name

of Ansi, a pseudoprophet.

or sugar, sweetmeats.

Ilulwa', Sweet (thing).

mains (of a sheep's

melted away.
(**>

tail) after

the fat of

has been
!i. e^

Ajllll>-

hammdr,

An

ass-driver.

Ol? Ji^-

halrdiyat or hulrvtydt, Sweetmeats.

(v. n. of ^_^)

Anxiety, care.

Escape, j

U
in
l
it.

(o\)W*' himdrdni, (dual)

position, across

Two

stones placed
is

A Ai* holy,

Decorating(herself)

^ md

lahu

hammun

rva Id

sammun,

(or

humvi
(J

an upright

which a third

laid

with jewels and other ornaments.

Pleasing to the

wa aumrn) He has
j^a-

neither

little

nor much.

for drying the

new

cheese called lail akit upon.

mind or
on the

eye.

An

ornament of a sword, especially

(pi.

s^ md li minhu hammun,
(pi.

I cannot avoid

Name
ass.

of two stars in the constellation Cancer.

hilt or sheath,

"^^ huUy)
I

Jewels,

fe-

JIumm,

male metallic ornaments,

p i_^ ,_^ halyi db, thin The rippling of water. A Hila' orhula', (pi. of'iAs- 'L>-\ahamm) Black, (pi. of -L>- hammdi) Podices. ter's lurking-place. The upper part (of the foot, A ^jt-hams, (v. n. of (->) Cleaning (a well). the instep). A piece of wood in a camel-litter. A hilyat or hulyat) The ornaments of a sword. Exwith black mud (water), and becoming broad stone placed over a niche in a grave. Mixing a man. ternal forms or descriptions of

Mid-day

J\^ hamdsim) The best part of any heat. A choice camel, (pi of

A S,W- himdrat, (plyJW- hamdsir)

female

A large stone.

Stones erected round a hun-

r^ haRy, (pi. &J-^ ahliyat) A white thistle,

turbid.

Becoming angry. The heat of the sun.

(pi.

'iXi>-

hammdrat, A sluggish beast of burden.

492
Death,

mean pack-horse.

Ass-drivers.

Decree.
Decrees. a noble.

Destiny.

(pi.

of iC-

A
A A
to

jl>-

hamarrat, (poet, hamarat) The hottest

Humdm, The

camel

fever.

hummat) a noise lower than neighing. The peculiar sound Himhimat or prince, made by a bull at rutting time.
humhumat. Ox-tongue (a
plant).

part of the summer.

^w,\-,. humaris, Strong.

Feverish (camel).

Bold, dauntless,

brave.

lion.

A J.**- hamd, A Si- ^ajnwam, (pi. OlC-) A warm bath. ing tlianks to God, thankfully acknowledging A ULs>- hamdmd. Stone-parsley, amomum. A

(v.n. of ii>*9-) Praising. Returnhis

(j?)U-

himdriy, Asinine.

Shared,

common

OUU*

hamdmat,

(pi.

of (U-) Ringdoves.

benefits.

Finding a laudable country. Seeking to

Praise.

many.

AOUC-/iaTOa<,(pl.of^V!I|.)

Warm baths.

please, or to discharge a debt.

Praised,

A *l- hamdmat, (pi. (,Jl- hamdMm) One commendable (man or country). ^\ i^x- ii*>A *^U' himartyat. See eiJ-Lin "Ltoi,^. strong, The area of a palace neat and clean. A pul- hamdi hamidi akram. Praise (to God) worthy of Being dove. A jlv>- hamazat, (v. n. ofW>-) al hamdu ley. A ring on a door. The brisket of a horse. praise. iiwii <iU WUdhi'l hamd, (ill stout, firm. Tartness, sharpness, pungency.

S^

A ftiuU*. hamasat, Valour, braveiy. Epos, epic The middle of

poetry. poets
;

the breast.

fair

woman. Choice

li'lldh)

Praised be
'-ri)

God

(to

which they sometimes

The anthology of
strangers).

the ancient Arabian

camels or sheep.

JL*\^ (J^J ''y^WZ hamdmat, add uji^^

shinjdr (melilot).
verse).

rabhVl fdlamin. Lord of the uni-

also modern poetry (after the Arabians be-

(Dove's foot) The herb

came mixed with

J^^ r<W>- hammdniiy, A bagnio-keeper, a keeper

(v. n. of if>-) Protecting,

*J \s^-

hamdan

li'lldh,

By

the grace or

favour ofGod.

Hamad,{v. n. of A-) Beingangry.

mJ'^'**-

A (^U- himash, (pi. of (jSl,-) Slender (legs). of a warm bath. A 'ii\^>- himdyat, A (_>oUI' hummaz, Wild sorrel, r-?'^^ (_^'-humtnazu'lutrvjj, Orange-juice.

p
A

^j^Jl>'
5 Jw9-

himddn, (or

hamduri) Penis.

hamdat. Commendable (woman).

Ha-

c_^^^

i_>oU!s>-

defending. Forbidding, debarring. Guardianship.

midat, The crackling sound of fire. Humadat,

httmmazu'l amah, Dodder. ^g*^l (^UI- humviazu^l amir,

Patronage, countenance, support, defence, protection,

fulsome, unblushing flatterer, extremely laudatory.

A small creeping plant.

p

jSJ\ (^V!i.

^^(^\li Cl<iJ.U-

himdyat dddan, To give propatronize.

'e^S^>-

hamdalat, (v.

n.

of Jo.-

hvminazu'l bakir. Wood-sorrel,

^iJL^ j^l,*in

tection, to defend.

To

nouncing the formula

Praise be to

J^ii al

Q) Prohamdu li lldh,

hummazi bustani,(A
A
)o\f>.

{jfj^ nalirly) Garden-sorrel.

PjJ tl*>U>- himdyatgar, Vroieciiye: a protector.

God

hamat, Dry grass, hay

which lurks
figs.

A iJjlv>- hamdAd,
A
asses.

(pi.

of 'i()>J^- hamidat) Laud-

h'i^jS^-hamdunat,'R&vnn Arrashid's daughter.

a snake,

(pi.

of i3L- hamatai) Kinds of

able actions or qualities.

jjI>-

p
of '.U- himdrat') Shea

j6jJk>-

hatnduna.

An

ape, baboon.

A J9l^ hamatat. Dry herbage.

the heart.

secret of

hamdAr,

(pi.

The black blood of the

heart.

A heat
(pi.

Broad

stones laid over a grave.

^j*y hamr(y. n. of,**-) Paring (the inside of thong), and making it supple with grease. SkinShaving (the head). Excoriation.

or rougl;ness of the throat.

ItfU*ful

Straw of millet,

(.>ajl-

hamdsis, (pl.of La***-) Stolen sheep.

ning (a sheep).
(_>a,^\
(pi.

hamaC)

A tree resembling the fig, most grate(pi.

A Jjl- /ta>aj?7,(pl. of jiJUa. himdlat) Shoulder

tosnakes.

The mountain-fig; the small black fig.

of IsUav*-

sword-belts.

A small A

Kur'an suspended from the

Veins
in the root or skin

jV> hamru 'I arz. The earthworm. Humr, Unarmed (men), (pi. ofj^>-\ ahmar) Red.

A JaJ^l^a- hamafit,
l^jlx**- hunitut)

Mmtat and neck

as a preservative.

of,U- himd?') Asses. Hamar,(y. n. ofj^s-) Stinking from eating too

horse).

^Vorms found
(v. n.

in grass.

of the penis.

necklace of flowers.

PjxLJm

^jIs>/'-

much

barley (the

mouth of a
Bi-

A jU- himak,
tenancing in folly.

3 of Jv>.) Joining, coun-

hamdsili shamshir,

A s-word-heli.

A Ci))i|JjW>-

Burning( with rage). Becoming as stupid

Foolish (persons).

Humak or
Being
silly.

mdAlifalak, The inclination of the sphere.

as an ass from repletion.

Humar, Tamarinds.

hamak. Small-pox, measles.

A
w\.,flat

p AjI- hamdnU, A planet's

A Jti\>- hamdfim,
(pi.

elliptical

motion.

tumen of Judea.

(pi.

of S|- Aj/?ra<) Rednesses.

bird.

hamahat,

(v. n. of ^Jv*-)

of ^(pi.

humm)

Best parts

Humar (or
Humur,

hummar) Asmall red-headed

asses.

Being
A

and dull (a market). Folly,

stupidity.

of things. Mid-day heats, Pigeons, doves,

baths.
(pi.

of 'i/c\.t- hamdmat^

(pi. ofX^p- himdr) Asses.

(jt*-^lj*-

i_^l>-

kamaka' or hvmaka',
Foolish women.

(pi.

of

^J*!>\

of

#^>

hamimat)

Warm
(pi.

humuru'l wahsh, Wild

ahviak) Fools.

Noble she-camels.

A j^p- Mmirr, Violent

rain.

The

hottest part of

(jjj\- hamah'is. Misfortunes,

hividl, (pi.
(pi.

ills.

A hamat, A species of eagle. Humat,

scorpion.

summer. The wickedness of man.

A JW-

J^a- humuV)

A fine exacted

C^U*' humdt and ,* huma') The venom of a

A Aj^- hamrds,
(not Arabian).

(fern,

of j-\ ahmar) Red.

from a people,

womb.
A

(pi.

of J,*- haml) FoBtuses in the of J^a- havd or himl) Fruits of trees.

(pi.

sting.

Intense cold.

I_J^H*1\ ^>- /<-

New. Recent. White,

fair

(woman).

Barbarian
heat.

matu'l

fa/t?'aJ,( Scorpion's sting)

Name of a sword.
Hummat,
in-

barren season.

Mid-day

Jl]J.

hammal,

jj^^

hammalun)
(v. n.

A & hammai,A hot medicinal spring; thermal

A C-'U**' humurdt,

(pi. ofjl-

himdr) Asses.

porter, carrier of burdens.

Himmal,

2 of water.
(pi. ~t>-

Himmat, Sweat.

Death.

(^Vv- humrdn,{p\. ofj^>\) Red.

Unarmed.

J,*- irregularly formed) Imposing a burden. A ilv>- hamalat, (v. n. of Taking upon

humam and
Fever.

(l.a-

himdm) Warmth,

A ^jU- hamrdrvty. Belonging to a red or faircomplexioned female (-*]; hamrdi).

Jv)

tense heat.

Blackness.

A colour between

one's self, undertaking for.

mild and patient.

for.

Shewing anger. Being chesnut and black. A scorpion's venom. ^i\^^ "&Whatever any one undertakes hummatu'l firdh, The decree of Providence, death. A

A ij^- humrat. Redness.

kind of tree of

which

asses are fond.

Pestilential carbuncle.

Ery-

(pi.

Jv>. humul) Tribute exacted from the

Hi)nalat,{p].

Ot

-*-

hamt,

(v. n. of JLas>-)

Being hot (the

sipelas.

*;

jii 2^S

humrat,

A sweet date.
of the species

people.

A mulct, a fine.

^[^

ka-

weather).

Pouring

out.

Hot, sultry (day). Very

sJI!>-

hummarat,

A single bird

mdtil)

A sword-belt.
^Ubellows.

The vocation of a

porter.

sweet (date).
rotten

hamalij, (pi. of .jiv>- humluj)

Gold

Hamat, (v. n. of CI*^-) Becoming hummar. ij^ (j^ {^^ ihnlisdni'l humma(a nut). ^Mmw<, (pi. of C.*x,s>- Aam<) Lea- rat, Name of a celebrated preacher and genealogist.
A A
i>^'iJj^>-

smiths'
*

Cows' horns.

thern hairless bottl es (for keeping butter and honey).

himridat.

The slime of a

cistern.

O:^^ hamdUh, (pi. of JiU-) Internal parts

|W-

of the eyelashes which they anoint with antimony.

i*^'^*'

hamhdmi, Nothing was

left.

himrahat. Wool.
(v. n. of l5-)

I
Sharpening. Grasp-

A ^as**" himhim or humhvm. Very black.

A } hamz,

hamdm,

A warm

bath.

kind of bird.

Humhum,
hamhamat,

Borage.

bramble.

ing, seizing, griping.

bitter or sour).

Biting the tongue (any thing

A (.W>-Aatt5w,Adove,aturtle: any bird with a ruff. mriMm, (v. n. 3 of Decreeing death.

&,:tf*^

(v. n. of j,***"

^)

ing (as a horse

when he sees

his fodder).

Q) NeighMaking

Acritude, bitterness of taste.

p y^f humz. The tamarind.

493

iy,-

hamzat, The herb rocket.

Name

of a

foolish. Foolishness, want of understanding.

Wine.
stufool.

smith's bellows.

A cow's

horn.

brave man, uncle to

Muhammad.

A lion.
Frying (meat).

CJjLC' j ,3** humk u (jhabawat, Folly and

pidity.

A JjjW>' humluk. The

inner part of the eyelash,

A {jt^- hams,

(v. n. of (j-)

Hamak, Fluor

albus.

Hamik,

which they anoint with soorma. White of the eye.

Provoking, enraging.
a camel's saddle.

noise.
(pi.

A gentle noise
places.

of Thin-bearded. J?MmA, (pi. of Jj*>-\a^maA) Fools.

A (A*' hamtiy. Categorical. A ! hamam,

(v. n. of

Hums,

of (j-^ ahmas)

-fUl,*- hamhas,({eva..

of Jjv>-^ a/tmaA)Foolish.

*) Being black.

Be-

Strong, bold, unwavering.

(years).

Hard

Barren

*laii JiL)\ al hahlatu'l

hamkas, Purslain.

Hu- coming white.

billet).

Being charred (a burning coal or

Name
n.

of the tribes Kuraysh, Kinanat,

their constancy in religion).

mahuf,

(pi.

of

jW*

hamik) Blockheads,
(pi.

fools.

Becoming heated (water). Blackness. Hu-

and Jadilat (from

mas, (v.
of

Sa-

A ,ii*>- hamka', A
Jj:Ji*>-

of /i*" hamik) Fools.

mam,(pl.o{s.^-hummat) Decrees. Coals. Ashes.

(_;=)

Being

stedfast,

immoveable
hamasat)
bold,

himhtk,

A sort of plant.

Hamaktk,

A * humamat. Coal.
A
jj*-

(in the faith

and

in battle),
tortoises.

(pi. of jL>..'

Small-pox or measles.

hamn. The smaller

species of tike.
species of tike.
at Taif.

Marine animals ;

Hamts, Strong,

I A>-

hamh, (v.n.oftil**-) Going in the ca-

A (jUk,>- hamnan.

The smaller

hard, firm, unblenching (in the faith and in battle).

pacity of a guide.
thing.

Hamak,

Lice, nits.

A minute A
Root,
guide

certain small-stoned grape

growing

-^

<,i

<

hamsar. The Kaaba.

Barren (year).

The young of the kata or The

canaille.

ostrich.

small grape-stonefound between larger grape-stones.

A - humsat, Honour,
sat, (pi. ijv>-

reputation.

Hamaturtle.

origin, nature.

A lamb. A

A j,- hamw, Heat.

Hamu

or

hamas)

marine animal,

through the desert.

colt.

Boys. Pismires.

band's or wife's father or brother.

hamm, A husA wife's relation.

(jtv-

hamsh,

(v. n. of (ji>-) Collecting,

A&>^- hamakat, Short, contemptible (woman).

Humum, The venom

A jiv humum,
iron).

of a scorpion.

bringing together. Inflaming with rage. Driving,

A
A

(_}-

hamala,

(fut. jj^ag

yahmilu)

He

bare.

(v. n. of |j>-)

Being hot (a day,

pursuing in anger.
(evil).

Being angry. Waxing

(pi.
(_)ul,.

fierce

^y^s- haml, (v.n. of ,J.v>-) Carrying.

Being or furnace, or
In-

A 0\^v- hamawdt, (pi. of ?U- hamat) MoSlender (leg). Hamsh or hamash, stigating, urging, inducing, (pi. (jl^ himal and thers-in-law. The calves of the legs. Having slender legs. Hamish or hamsh, Slender (jU'^ ahmal) Fruit borne in the womb, or on a A ij^>- hammat, (v. n. of ^_g^) Defending,
Slender-shanked,

himasK)

pregnant (a woman).

Bearing

fruit (a tree).

(v. n. of (jt-a-)

(bow-string).

Slender-shanked.
n. of ;jt>>-) Being an-

tree,

p j^*^ lK*" haml hardan. To impose a bur-

guarding.

Himrvat,

(v. n. of

^_fi>^)

Commanding,

A
gry.

ii

M
.

hamshat, (v.

den, to load.
(ji>jS ^Jv>-

To

charge, impute, ascribe, accuse.

liMml kardan,

enjoining to abstain from.

Himshat, Anger, indignation. Hamishat or

<j

waz^

To

lay

down
(_)->

A
A

Sjv
iiyt>-

humuwat,

hamshat, Fleshless (gum).

a load.

To be

delivered of a child.

(J^/

jfj**-

hammuj,

A paroxysm of pain. A little fawn.

himdr) Asses.

;jia--

hams, (v.

n.

of (_>a-) Subsiding (a Easily

to

haml
A

giriftan.

To

conceive, to
(Jls>-\

become pregnant.

hamud. Praised, lauded.

(pi. ofjl.

swelling).

Ceasing to vibrate (a swing).

Haml

or himl, (pi.

ahmal, Jjv- humul,

tree.

Ajjv>- humur,

extracting a mote from the eye.

fro (a child in a
in motion).

Moving

and
it

and (JW^ himal) The

or back.
(jl.\

fruit

of a

Himl,

(v.

A SU*keeps
fast

11 Jjv*-

hamuz lima hamazahu, One who

swing without any one setting

oflF

n.of ^^V-) Lifting, taking up a burden on the head

Sustaining.

hold of what he has got.

Passing

from a horse (water).

in Syria

Bearing patiently,

(pi.

AjV"/Mi'i^*>Thinness,slendemess(ofleg).

Hims, Name of a famous town

A
i^ja.^-

(Emessa).

ahmal)

hhnmusoThimmis,\etch\mgs,chiches.
hamasis, (or (_}aXia!i^ hammasis)

(pi. (J**-

A load. Baggage. Himl or haml, humul) A camel which bears the woi^^ hawdaj
:

A {^y^f humus,

(v. n.

of (_>*) Subsiding (a

swelling, or boiling pot).

Ceasing to vibrate (a

(,jrttrfi,--

men's

litter

also the litter

(jl>-^

itself.

pendulum or swing).
from the eye). A
[jliay,f>-

Extracting easily a mote

sour kind of vegetable growing in sandy places.

i^)o.^>-

hamz,

(v. n. of (jkx-)

Being

acid.

/o>*- humlan and full-grown lamb. The sign Aries.

(pi.

Hamal,

ahmal)

A cloud fraught
Lamb's

humuz,

(v. n. of (ja.^^)

Feeding on

Feeding on a
ing.

salt, bitter plant (a

camel).

Loath-

with rain.

(J-^

m^

lisanu'l hamal.
(pi.

salt and bitter plants (a camel). (pl.of(>a-

hamz)

Desiring,

(pi.

bitter plant. Sorrel.

t^y^. humuz) A salt, acrid, Humuz, (pi. of (,jaJLs- harniz)

and
bitter herbs.

tongue (an herb).

Humul,

of 5l^ hamdlat)

Salt, bitter plants.

Fines exacted from the people.

'Loy^>- humuzat, (v. n.of (,>x-)

Being acid.

Lands abounding

in salt

jr'^^'*'*'

himlaj.

The bellows of a goldsmith.

^Jl**- hama-

The

pulp of an orange. Acidity, acridity, bitterness.

A La- hamzat, Desire.

Name

of a family.
stork-bill.

cow's horn.

A 'Myi>- hammukai.
(pi.

An

excessive, arrant fool.

A (^i>- humuzmuz, The herb A

ftto,--

hamziyat. Camels feeding constantly

herbs called (,>,&- hamz.

on the

bitter

A J_j*- hamul, A carrier. Mild, gentle. One lik) The inner part of the eyelash or red part of the who bears injuries with patience. Humv.1, (pi. of eyelid which they anoint with coUyrium. The Jw- haml or himl) Camels which carry women in
A
|j^J--

himlak or humlak,

(_>At.<i>>-

hamziz, Wild sorrel.

n.

white of the eye.

litters

called jf>^^
ij.i>-

hawdaj

the litters themselves,

Ja-

hamt, (v.

oiia^)

Peeling.

(oi'^-

humlan, (v.

n.

of j_).-) Carrying.

(pi.

of

haml or himl)
hamulat,

Fruits of trees.

Ai9Ux- himtat,{^\.ia2o\^>' hamafif^ A.

worm

beast of burden

employed

in carrying provisions.

ft5j^>-

A beast of burthen. A load.

eXi*^^

found in grass.

A
(v. n. ofjl-

wash or any thing

similar with

which base coin

Humulat, Horse or camel-loads.

A iJa^- hamtarat,
(a leathern bottle).

Q)

Filling

is

overlaid, (pi. of J--

hamal) Full-grown lambs.

A
fayn,

,dt- hamif.

Muddy.

{_^

hamifu'l

Stringing (a bow).
hamatlt')

!.-

hamlat, (v. n. of J^v*-)

Making an

as-

One who

looks

much

with a malignant eye.

A i9aia- humtut, (pi. )ixJo\.^-

sault. Stirring

up war.

An attack, charge,
To
charge.

assault,

(j^ hamy,

(v. n.

of ^j**-) Protecting, de-

worm found
A Vi
._M >

in grass.

p ^^^Ji *!- hamla kardan.

A Himlat,

fending, guarding.

Forbidding, debarring.

Wax-

hamttt,

certain plant.

A serpent.

Aburden,freight,or load of goods. Humlatorhimlat,

ing hot and angry.

Becoming hot (a day, furnace,

sweating (a

caterpillar.

cankerworm.

A going
A
A
A

or a transporting from place to place.

or iron nail). Heat, ^awia', Verily, truly, indeed.

A
A

Ja>-

hamz. The act of pressing, squeezing.

hamzal, The
hamzalat,
or
bitter

Hamalat,

(pi.

of

^}^W hamil)

Carriers, bearers.

Hima',
horse),

(v. n. of

i^) Being hot and

^_^

,Jjix)iii.

purging apple.

A gathering of colocynths.
(v. n. of

&** hamlajat, A twisting (a rope) firmly. &il- /ta?a/taty A lookingstedfastly, staring.

.j)>-

(pi. -^l,*-^

a/tma^) Inaccessible, forbidden.

Guarded.

&i^)i*

hima'l hhildfat,

Name

of

A /L^ humk

humuk,

^J%>^)

Being

humiaj, (pi.

^U>-

hamdlij)

gold-

Baghdad.

^Mma',(pl.of*.AMTOa<) The poisons

494

of scorpions' stings.

hot-bath.

The heat of summer.

Summer

rains,

hunzab) Male locusts.

Beetles.

A (_j>A

humma, (pi. OUJ>- hummat/af)

Guarded, protected.
Hot,boiIing,fervent.

Fever.

the rainy season. Afflicted with fever. Sweat, (pi.

A jUk- hindk. Furious passions. A tilU>- hindh. Certain

palate of a new-born child
is

|_j,-

hamiy, Sick and debarred from every

Impatient of
(_fti^\

A!^\ ahimmai)

thing hurtful.
insult or injury.

A OVp*- humaymat,

A relation, especially in your care. A live coal.

(pi. jS^^>-

stuff with

which the

rubbed.

"^^^

A >v>- harmmat, A (t^ hanna, A

ing.

hamanm) The
or milk.
pitied.

a part of the timber of a camel's

A strap, or saddle. A bit of

is

hamiyu 7
sult.

anf, Sensitive, disposed to resent an in-

choicest part of property.

(fut.

Hot water

wood

tied

under a camel's chin to which

colt.

fastened

Humiy, (v. n. of ,_^ ) Being hot (sun or fire).

its

(T^ yahinnu)
of (|^-)

He

a rope tied round the neck of the

(pi.

of

aSoia-

A U- humayya', Fierceness of anger. Beginning of rage. Strength of wine,

inebriating

^!p. hann, (v. n.

Averting, withholdpity.

hunhat) Straps of a saddle.

and

Commiseration, tenderness,

Hinn,

A ^y)\ja-hundkil, Despicable, rude, coarse, thick.

maddening property. The fierceness or intenseness

of any thing. The flower or sprightliness of youth.

certain tribe of

demons.
feeblest

The meanest and

their dogs.

Dogs black and dumb. of the demon race also

:

dwarf.

j^Uk.

handn, (v.

n.

of (tp-) Pitying.

PaSuste-

A Olx>- hummayat, Fevers.

A

A creature between a demon and a man.

harif, (v. n.

rental or filial affection.

Pity, compassion.

^\x^>.

himyata',

A name of Muhammad.

A ^1^

ofU>-) Being green (a spot),

nance.
sperity.

Daily bread.

Abundance,

blessing, pro-

iu^ Amya<(v.n. of j>-) Prohibiting, for'UL>-

having thick and luxuriant herbage.

Lying with.

Respect, reverence.

Sedateness, gravity.
evil.

bidding, interdicting. Guarded, inaccessible thing.

A f'^^ Aawaj, The act of bending. Hinar, Lust. Tender-heartedness. Long-continued

A >U. hinnai,
(pi.

jjU!

hamiyat, (v.

n.

of ,*-), Defending,

jjU- huntan) The dyeing,

al)\

havdnu' lldh,

God

forbid! heaven forefend

-*li>-

guarding. Modestly abstaining.

A sense of honour.
(pi.

colouring shrub henna (Lawsonia inemiis).

j.?'^! cd

*Uii

jjli>-

huntdn, (pl.of

hinndi) Colouring

iJlot* -*

hamtt, Extreme (rage),

CL*^
rubbed

hinnam'l ahmar, The

)jj<!\

fruit

of the wild

or dyeing shrubs, privets, hennas.

humut)
(for

A small leathern bottle, or one without hair

in).

strawberry.
(jtjijj!

^U*. hinnafu 'I ghulat, Borage,

A (jV-i^ hanndn, Most compassionate or

tionate (one of the epithets of
fected.

affecaf-

keeping milk

A leathern

bottle

>Uu- hinnan Jiarish,

Moss growing upon

God). Tenderly

over with a coating of inspissated juice.

Very

stones, lichen,

r^y*^ ^jKys^hinnan m<y ii,Woad.

Open, clear (way).

Beating, throbbing.

sweet (date).

Any

thing firm and strong.

-*li-

hmnatat,

well (especially clean).

Twanging (bow-string).

Sinndn, The dyeing

bow.

A ^ji^C^ humayhih,

white sort of bird.

f\^

hanabij, Small ants.

Hunabij, Large-

or colouring shrub henna (Lawsonia inermis).

i>A,>- hanild, Praised.

1

Laudable. Glorious.

bodied, fleshy.

A &JU- hanndnat,

twanging bow.

*iJiv-

Jlojl arosafi hamida, Laudable qualities.

A leathern
strap or thong with
fasten loads, (pi. ofjU^-

A jy>- hamir,
which they

A JjU>- hunahil. Strong and thick (cord). A bU- hanabilat, (pi. of 7^*^ hambaliy)
Hambalites, followers of Ibn Hambal.

widow anxious of marrying

grief

again.

A woman
mind a

who, with

and lamentation,

recals to

himar) Asses.

deceased husband.

Himyar, Name of a
of the father of a

place west of Sanaa.

Name

p (j\s^ U>- hina-banddn, (or (^J-^ U*- hindhandi)

Cii:j>Uk>-

handnayha, (or Ciwli*- Iiandnaka)

tribe.

A marriage-feast.
of

Shew

pity on

me

time after time.

(pi.

-^lij**-

/tMmayraj, Whitish (woman). Melilot.

iflJo- handtirn., (pi.

,J^
Aire;')

hantam) Black

A bli^ handya',
Peeling.

of

ajh**"

haniyat) Bows.

Name
*

of Ayisha.

Name

of a place near Madlna.

clouds.

Green-coloured water-pots.
hindj, (pi. of ^.-

A wU- hindyat, (v.

ing.

A j>- hamirat,

A thong for fastening saddles.

r*i*'

Roots, origins.

of i^=^) Bending, twistFlexure, bending, curvature.

n.

i^jy* himyariy, Of the tribe of Himyar. * HJ:*^ Mmyariyat, The Himyaritic Arabic. Ajiv>- ^aww, Strong, firm. ii\jiJ\jx,- hamt:

A .-.^^

hantidj, Effeminate, infamous.

A JU- handtir,
Months of Jamadi.

(pi.

of

iji^) Arched works.

A^UoA
I

handjir, (pi. of J/^*" hanjarat and

A ^^\j^handnn, (p\.o{ ^J;^hanin or hinriin)

j^^**" li-unjur) Gullets.

zu 'Ifutad, Light, cheerful, brisk A Lri**" vehement.

^Miriis,

ingenious, witty.

a-U>- handjif, (pi. of u-Jyp*" hunjuf)

ribs joining to the back-bone.

A
p A

fjj>/[ii>-

hinndttyun, (pi. of ie-*U- hinndny)

Bold, brave, intrepid. Strong,

Heads of the
A
^_y-Us-

Venders of henna.
jjlto- hindfi.
1[3U>.
<

An

oven.

hundjil, Short

and compact of body.

Of the

colour of henna.

A
A

&..A,a-

hamlsat,

Any
Fat.
(pi.

thing fried.

AjX-li=. handjir, (pi. of .j^*") Gullets.

hinndAy,

seller
v.

of henna.
.''^^)

jjtjL.- harriish,

p. jU^ handdij, (pi. of _.iij>>-) Large camels.

ii-'-^

hanab, (v. n. of

Being curved

A Lax,?- hamisat, *

i^jcS^)

Stolen sheep.

AjJU- hunddir,
A
^_j

Sharp-sighted.

or bent in the loins or pastern (a horse).

the hind legs wide apart.

Having

0* >

hamlz,

(pi. (_>i_j..

humuz) Land

jU- handdis, (pi. of (_y*iij*- Hindis) Dark

Darknesses.

abounding

in salt

and

bitter herbs.

nights.

Three nights

after

those

J^>*i>- himhdl, Fleshy.

A Jji- haniik,

Name

of a plant.

called

J^ zulm).
*f oUs

A iOUia- himbdlat,

A babbler,

prater.

The

sea.

A 'laA^ humaykas, (or

J/a^)

Small-pox.

A wu,*- hummayhat,
^

An

arrant fool.

handdij, (pi. of jr'*^ hunduj or of *-j'^i- hundujai) Oblong tracts or heaps of sand
also short ones.

ajXjo*- Am6a<r,Vehemence, hardness, severity.

^J^

himbij,

A louse.

Ilumbuj, Big-bodied.

A white kind of bird. A Jx,-AamiZ, Carried. A bastard. A stranger. A surety. Sticks, carried down by the stream, A
J^^
humayhtk,
child in
its

A_;i-i-

hambar. Short, dwarfish.

<iU>.

handz, The sun.

A jvi- AmdavT, Assiduity. Magnitude. Hardwhich

ness, force, strength.

Aialiw- /Mnai, Sweet, aromatic herbs with

mother's belly

when she

is

broughtfrom

they perfume the dead.

A "^j^ hambarat, Excessive

(Slai*- Ain-

cold.

an idolatrous country.
strangers.

foundling reared by

A 1>U>- hanndt,
<ai)
;

A seller of wheat
The
art of

A COjO>- hambarit. Pure (water).

(falsehood).

Sheer

The bod of a

torrent.
(.1/

shoe-latchet.

or of sweet herbs for the dead (i^jia- hanut).

sialism hindtat,

Feeble (light).

Black and withered (plants

roasKij).

sumam and

A slave brought young from abroSdT A ^A^ '*"''<, Domestics, those maintained. (pi. JiUa- hamEAl) A sword-belt, a baldrick.
A

^j

embalming.

A
ing.

'LLx^s-

hambashat, (v.

n.

of

ui>JJi>-

Q) Leap-

vending of sweet odours for the dead (}oy- hanut).

Corn-dealing,
traffic in

Applauding, clapping.

Walking. Dancing.

wheat

(&la:>- hintat).

Laughing.

Playing. Talking, narrating. Receiv-

A l^\x-hantidtJy, Corn-chandler, wheat-seller.

A i^JiUs- handzib,
(pi.

ing familiarly.

pi^

harnim,

Warm water.

Cold water.

of

u-*Vu.->-

hunzub or

A tjajji* (j>\

abri

7) himbis, (Fatlier of strata-

495

gems) The
A

fox.

(__j^*j*' hunjuf, (pi.

i_i-U. handjif)

Head

(jSJ>-

hansh,(y. n.of (jtJk>-) Hunting (game).

.ojjk-

hamhasat, Stratagems (in war).

of the ribs joining to the back-bone.

Bending.
(_jlk-^

Driving

off,

averting.

Hanash,

(pi.

J-J>>-

hambal,

bellied, fleshy.

A shorty dwarfish man. LargeA garment made of skins. A wornName of an

eminent

A A>- hinh,
A

word used

in calling to sheep.

ahndsh)

i**" hanhanat, (v. n. of (j>^ Q) Commihanddt,

resembles
insect.

A serpent. Any thing whose head that of a serpent. A reptile. A fly, an

bird that
is

out boot.

The

sea.

Muham-

serating, compassionating.

Any

hunted.

madan
sects in

lawyer, and head of one of the four chief

A jj.- hunud, Waters absorbed in sand.

t.>ai>' hans, (v. n.

of

(_,>ai>-)

Dying.

the

Muhammadism. Humhal, The flowers of Egyptian thorn. Humbul, French beans.

*!

Jvi-

dwarf.

A Uai*small.

hinsas, {or ^^.joJ-hinsaiw)

Weak and

A
A

Xjl Ja-

hinddrat,

The

pupil of the eye.

Sinsa^, Weak, feeble (man).

A &Lis- hambalat, (v. n. of

J-* Q) Eating
handbilat)

-J^

hunduj. Sands producing odoriferous

A jLai' hinsdr, Slender and large-bellied.

French beans. Putting on a

A /^%j*' hamhatiy,
follower of
(pi.

pelisse of fur.
)jli>-

herbs and flowers.

A name.

(pi. ^."i^**
;

handdij)

A (JLai>. hinsdl, (or aJLaiw-) Large-bellied. A >ial- hinzij. Poor, weak, feeble.

A An oblong tract or heap of sand

handdir) The pupil of the eye.

also a short one.

(pl.jiill-

Hambal (one of the four chief Muhamhumbub, Very black.

Aj Ja. hundur, (or.j Joi- hundur)

.

A ^J-aJo- hanzal,

madan
A

lawyers).

w^s- joc- J^c-^

ftLal- hanzalat,

A small pond. A cavity in a

stone

also

(_^_}Ja-

huwa tala'hunduri
durati faynihi)

faynihi, {orsJjS' .j Joo- hun-

water collected therein.

A i- hinat, Hatred, rancour, malevolence.

He is

an offence

to his sight.

A
ther).

iaJl>-

hant, (v. n. of laJl-) Being red (lea-

A The A
A

ej- hannat,

A wife.

The

froth of a camel.
colt.

A A

(_j Jdk-

hindis,

dark night, darkness.

Braying.

An

arrow.

Hanat,{y.n.of\a^)
<.i**j

affectionate longing of a

camel for her

Sji' jd-

handa,(hindakuh,^ytyjs-handaar
lot tree.

Coming to maturity (the herb

(pi.

rims).

Hinat,

woman's name (Hanna),

Ui- hantas,
^llis-

Bi

or hannat, Madness.

hindakuka') The

dwarf.

J JJu-

handal, Short.

A tall foolish A dwarf.

fellow.

of 'eJa^ hintat) Wheats.

A jUa.j>- hintatw, (or ijUal^ hintatmai) Short

and
big-bellied.

hantas, Short, dwarfish.

hintar, Short, dwarfish.

dwarf.

A (jJi>i- handalis,

(A

camel) fleshy, flabby,

Ajl;jk-

Small.

and slow-paced. Excellent (camel).

A * i>i- handam,

A i_<n '-> hantab,

tree.

A goat

of Hijaz.

A
A

(Jl:Ju>-

huntal, Escape, flight.

Name

of a red-rooted
in

AjJaJc*.

hantdbat. Courage, valour.

reptile.

Coura-

SjCi*- hantarat, Difficulties, straits.

i_J:u-'

'ij

Jo^

hunduwat,

A cleft
;

a mountain.
handdij)

geous.

kind of venemous

hantaf, Picked clean, ready for roast-

A &-j Ja- hundujat,

(pi. ?ii^-*>-

An

A Hw:-> hintat, (pi. lai>- hinat)

Wheat.

ing (locust).

Name

of a man.

oblong tract or heap of sand

also a short one.

A ly rt^- hantarirat,

cloud.

A jOIJa- hintafr, Short, dwarfish.

A j_jjJk>- hindamr The pupil of the eye.

A Jjj Jo^ hundurat or hindurat.

ftlii*.

hantaf. Large-bellied.

A (3^^ huntal, Escape, flight. A fJuo- hantam (pi. i'li*. handtim)

bucket or water-pot.

The pupil of

A (_JaJo. hintis, Short and big-bellied.

green

the eye.

Hundurat, (or 'j^. Joc^ hindirat) The ob(jjJl ijj Jo>- ^Js- fala'

A
A A

,[|^a-;-

hinfiy,

One who

eats

abundance of

A colocynth.

Black clouds.
his beard

ject of vision.
ti'l WJ/ra,

hundura-

wheat and grows

fat.

Swollen.

A \^yja- huntuf, One who plucks

from the violence of a A
ly.
'

(or

{j^^

'*^.0>J^

(i*

fa^a' hindirati'l

sMa^

hunatisat,

broad, fat ewe.

bilious attack.

wyn") In

full view.

J>lliil-

hanzdfat, (v. n. of ^^xx>-

Q)

Revil-

*--'t^ hins, (v. n.

of (.i*i-) Swearing false-

A 5jja- hundukat, The

A

pupil of the eye.

ing shamefully.

Talking obscenely.

A sin, crime.
A
8juk>-

Obedience.

A jO- hansar, (or

A bias (true or false). l?>**-) Foolish. A fool.

difficulties.

Jja>- hindir, (ors^.jj^) Pupilof the eye.

A c-Jua-^
A A
'

hinzdb. Dwarfish, ill-tempered.

A '&i_S*- hindikat, The pupil of the eye. A

i3>i-

jvlaJI*V''-~

hinzaiw. Short-bodied.

hansarat. Straits,

/ia2:, (v. n.
it

of iij-) Roasting (a sheep

hunzab or hunzub,
locust.

(pi.

tnloU*- Aa-

A Jiip- hansal, Weak, A

bias,

feeble.

by laying

on a hot stone).

Scorching (the sun).

ndzib)

male

beetle or similar insect.

Jl>- hanj, (v. n.

of j>-) Inclining, giving a

Making (a horse) sweat by exercising him a heat or

two, and exposing

A A
A

LjaJl*-

hunzuba' or

^\;h'.-^,

beetle.

Twisting a rope.

"Occurring (a necessary

him with housing on

to the sun.

u-oVi:-*-

hanzaf

Big-bellied.

business)

Necessity, necessary business.

Hinj,

A
A

'iiXi*-

hunzat. Intense heat.

^3la.** hanzal,

The

wild gourd, colocynth.

hindj) Root, origin, stock.

jjj^xjjL*.

hinzimdn,

people, nation, tribe.

AL-.'^iaJi-/iaM256Large,gross, worthless woman.

A L "f^ hunjub, Dry. A Jk**" hunjud, A tract of sand writhed

the resemblance of a rope.

A (^b jji- hinziydn, Egregiously wicked.

into

(^l^Vi*-- /wwzjyare, Wicked, obscene, indecent.

.">

A
A

'mJ^si- hinztz.
ji>-

One who

sweats profusely.

A i_0
ing.

Aawf, (v. n. of i__aJi^) Inclining, lean-

hanr;

bending, an arching.

Kj^ hanjar. The

A iy?^ hanjarat,
ing.

gullet.

Shepherd's

staff.

A *_^Ui- hinzdb,
short and thick.

stout middle-sized ass,

Hanaf, (v. n. of i_A<^) Being bow-legged. Walking limpingly on the outer edges of the feet.
Rectitude, uprightness in religion.

(v. n. ofjC**"
in its

Q)

Slaughter(pi.

Being deeply sunk

socket (eye),

flight of the

A strong dwarf. A wild carrot. A species of the birds Uai katd.

Orthodoxy.
Capri-

^laj>-

hanfdt, Crooked, wry (foot).

.U>- handjir) The

gullet.

kata bird.

A cock. A cleft in a mountain.

cious (handmaid).
sea-tortoise, turtle.

^oUalfr

\^^

hanjara-ghaltdn,

A warbler.

A *)}* hanzarat,

A chameleon. A tortoise. A A bow. A razor. A kind of tree.

A CSji^ hanjariy, Guttural. A L_irf^ hanjuf,

hunjufai)
(hinjif, hunjuf, or sAstf*"

aJsJJc- hinzakr. Dwarfish, despicable.

Hunafds, (pi. ofiP >'> /iawi/") Orthodox believers.

A ^Jai^ hinfs, Impudent (woman). A (jtii*.
hinfish, (or

A 0\JU-

hiiizakrdt, (pi. of JJa-) Serpents.

The top of the haunch

hinjal,

or thigh.

A '*;*}** /MMza/ira<, Dwarfish, mean. Aserpent.

uSjdi*. hinfish)

A viper.
irri-

A
A

(Jj?**"

morous.

Hunjtd,

A large-bodied woman. ClaA wild beast, especially a lion.

The
throat.

A y>- hinzahw, (or S^Spo-) Dwai-fish.

A (_Jj)i- hunzub,A bevy of the birds Uais
/eata.

large serpent with a great head, and

when

tated swells

and

hisses.

^yf^

hunjud. The windpipe.

Name
A

of a plant.

A p

{^}aiiy>-hinfis.

Slender, small-bodied.

An

oblong vessel, jug, cruet, smelling-bottle.

(jJ>"

hanas, (y.n. of ij,Jo-) Pushing courabattle.

(_^i>- hanafi.

Orthodox. j^^J*- 1fcic maz(for ,iA- hanlft)

A jjaC*" hunjur. The

gullet.

they preserve scented powder.

A bottle wherein A clothes-hamper.

geously into the hottest of the

Pious, chaste (people).

Hunus, habi hanafi, The

true religion,

The

sect of

Hanlfah.

496

A *?* hanaftyat, Trne A

jis>-

religion, orthodoxy.

hanah, (v. n. of JJ*-) Being angry,

(pi.

indignant,

jU- hinak) High indignation. ^ja>- hantn JIanik, Enraged. Hunuk, Fat (persons).
A kftio- hanhai,

A i Ay- huwmasat. Name of a pot-herb that A t)y- hanun, Tender towards (her) offspring, cleaves to the ground. One who never leaves home. look and taking a second husband that he may A <-"Ij*- hawsah. An open place. A wide valafter them. Howling (wind). Hunun, (pi. of
or hinnln)

Months of Jamadl.

ley.

A bird like a woodcock or snipe.

oi^jXta-) Putting a curb

A
A

jjjis-

hannun, Privet-blossom.

blossom.

cup.

A capacious bucket. A hoof in shape like A watering-place, or the name of one.

(pi.

A uiiia-

//a?jA, (v. n.

or check-rein under a horse's chin.

bridle, the

of Uw for y-) Bending. ^J hany, (v. n. Hina', The dyeing shrub henna. of ftSiw hantyat)

A S-*^^ hawdhb,
flying

oi Cj\- habb) Arrows

wide of the mark.

chin-strap, curb, or chain. Perceiving, understanding.

Confirming, or doing firmly and well.

A 1j>- haniy, (pi. Ren- Haniy or huniy, (pi. ofy- hinw) Crooked timbers
of saddles.

Bows.

A 'ibl_j5-/taw.6ai,The largest milkpail or bucket.

A
'i\y>-

kawat. Noise, sound.

hawdtih. Cattle poorly fed, or that

dering expert (age).

Chewing a

date (a child).

Curved

things.

A
haniy and bU&- ha-

liliilja-

Rubbing

the palate of an infant with chewed date

it

A ^Lia- hanyat, (fem.of (^o-^) Crooked-backed. A

iiliw- hantyat, (pi. '^-

will not fatten.

young

ostrich.

or honey (in order to induce

hink, Experience.

to suck).

Hunk or
(v. n. of

A jr!^

f^o.wdjj, (pi.

of jLS-W) Female pilgrims.

Firmness.

Hanah,

naya')

A bow.
hams, Perjured, wicked

lj-

hawdjib, (pi. of i_->- W) Eye-brows.

tiiJi-)Teachinga man wisdom

(trials), (pi. cilUs-^

Ay>-\y>- hawdjir, (pi. of */?" hajrat) Courtyards, sides of a house, premises.

ahnah) The

palate,

and the under part of the mouth

it.

A Syys- haniz. Hot roast meat whose dripping

falls.

which

is

opposite to

The beak of a crow.

Blackness,

Roasted thoroughly under heated stones

^^\^

hawdjil or ^J->\^ hawdjil,

(pi.

of

heap of white and softish stones.

ness.
tried,

jetti-

(mutton).
in the

Thrown

into

a sweat by being exercised

foraging party.

Hunuk, Experienced,

sun (a horse).

Scalding (water).

A
An

kind

a^y- hawjalat) Cruets. Flasks, decanters. A ^^Sy" haimdis. Accidents, events.

p
iSiiJ

prudent, intelligent.

of ointment.

perfumed lotion for the head.

arch,

Cj^\y- haivddis-zada. Unfortunate.

harvddl.

AftXJo- /tanAat, Strength, firmness. Experience,

(pi. Li3L:9-

ijo*- hanirat, (pi. jU- hanatir)

A {j>i\y
A

The hind

legs (as following

hinak)

strap or timber of a saddle.

is

the key-stone of arched work.

string.

A bow without the

One who
per-

the fore-legs).
i\y)' hiwdz. Distance.

piece of

wood, one end of which

tied

under a

A bow for

separating cotton.

camel's chin, and the other end round the neck of

A '_y-^
leans

hanlf, (pi. AsC- hunafa^)

j^j-

hawdr or hiwdr,

reply.

Hiwdr,

her

colt.

Hanakat, High and rugged ground.

intelligent

from Judaism and Christianity; any one

Idiom, phraseology.
^J];(f-

Huredr,

(pi.

ijy^ ahwirat,

Hunukat, Prudent,

(woman).

sincere in his inclination to Islam.

Whoever

hirdn, and w])j*" kurdn)

it is

camel's colt

A bi^^suo- hankas,

A sort of plant.
(J^^**-

forms the pilgrimage to Mecca, (so proving himself from the hour
of the religion of Abraham).
Circumcised.

foaled until

it is

weaned.

A,Jii-/ia7i/iaZ,Despicable,rude,coarse.Adwarf.

An

'^\)- harodi'id, (pi. of lijU-)

finest

Hot, passionate.
flour.

A SKi- hankalat,
heavily.

(v. n. of

Q) Walking orthodox Musulman. Firm, unshaken

Black.
gious profession.
Short, dwarfish.
hanifat,

in his reli-

A {Jj^y- huwdra'. The

and whitest

Short, contemptible (woman).

unfeeling.

A shoemaker.
of twenty

White bread.
A
fuller.
assister.
ij?j\j-

Rough,
A A

&i;is>-

{^\ aba)
;

Name

hawdny,

washer of garments.

'iio-

hanamat, Sleep.
hanan,

learned doctors

the most celebrated of

'"''"^^^ ^^^ sahit.

whom was

A disciple or apostle (of Jesus Christ). An

(J^>

beetle.

^^
Bending,
curved.

1^

t)^"***

One of the four

sects.
first intro-

A staunch

supporter of the prophets.

reside in
fair).

ji- hanrc, (v. n. of U- for jJb>-)

chiefs of the principal

Muhammadan

A 0^\j- hawdriydt, Women who

towns (and thus keep their complexions

twisting.

Making crooked and

Making

^^J>^J'-

hanifiy,

kind of sword
ahnaf,

a bow.

Hinw

or kanw, (pi. *U-^ ahnds, "J-

duced and worn by

u-fljo-^

(The regular

A f^^j\y>-

han-driyiin, Apostles, particularly

hanly and hunvj) The crooked timber of a saddle.

Crookedness, curvature. The side (of a mountain).

form would be iji^\ ahnafiy).

those of Jesus Christ.

'iifiijj>- /ittnI/Jya<,

Sectof Hanlfa: orthodoxy.

AjVjs- hawwdz,

An

instigator.

(_->jli2\ jljp.

A kind
The

of plant.

Any
ribs.

part of the

body possessed

of curvature, as the bone which surrounds the eye.

chin.

A /yi^ hanik, Enraged. A uLUia- han'tk. Experienced,

hanirvdzul kulUb, Whatever gains the ascendancy

tried, expert.

over hearts, and impels them to the commission of

The

hill

of waving sand.

A i^-i^

hanikat. Heartily-feeding (horses).

(v. n. of

what they

dislike.

A ji- hunuw, (v.n. of lis- forji*-) Beingafiectionate, loving (as a

mother who

for her children's

f^^) Experiencing and exhibiting strong emotions (whether of pleasure or

of pain).

A (^X^ hanin,

Ajij*- hawdzz,

HHwdz, Large beetles. (pi. of i%- kazzat) Things

which

fill

the

mind with anxiety and misgivings.

sake rejects a second marriage). Wanting the ram.

A
A

A^ hanwat,
^j^j_i-s
is

Making a twanging noise (a bow-string).

The
affectionate cry

A
A

(_JJ^ja han-dzib, (pi. of iJjW hdzib) Severe,

(fem. of

lj>-\)

Crook-backed.

Love, afiectionate yearning.

of a camel to her colt.

difficult (affairs).
c_)*^j-

hinrvani,

Two

curved timbers over

Hanin,

(or i^i^- hin/^.Jli*-

hawnds, (A watchman) who goes

which

laid a net for carrying

com

to the stack.

nin) (pi. &i>-\ ahinnat, loy*" hunUn, and

the rounds during the night.

_ji-

hanwaf,

sort of odoriferous herb.

iiJ-

hanatin) The months JamadT,the former and latter.

(_>m\j>- hanidss, (pi.

of

LiU-

hassdt) Senses.
five senses.

A ti^i^ hanud, (pi.

in

hunud) Water absorbed

Hunayn,
A

certain

boot-maker whose name has

luJ?" (^juSy- hawdssi khamsa.

(jVJj

The

a sandy

soil,

and resting on a solid stratum below.

passed into a proverb.

(^\y- hawdssi barrdni, The

external senses.

A tjyj^ hinnawrat.

Name

of an animalcule.

A^
>\j-

hawas, Voice, sound, noise.

Hiwas,

(3_5j

J^i O^'J*" kawdssi andarini. Internal senses.

A ijjjo- hanut, Sweet herbs which they are

(pi. ft>j-\

ahwiyat)

A tent of wool or goat's hair.

one another.

p^O^O^_)wl5^an.'a-6aA/J<a,Outofone'ssenses.

wont

to sprinkle or strew

over dead bodies.

to reap (wheat).
(.1**,

HuCom-

number of those
A

tents adjoining to

*\j>-

huKosat, Inquisition for blood.

nit,{v. n.of lai9.)Being

fit

hawwdf, Eve the mother of mankind,

mixed assembly. A
Juirtij*.

A hostile invasion.
Any

Relationship.

ing to maturity (the plant

rims).

Strewing

(fem. of lsy>-\

ahwa) Black

or dusky-lipped.

harvdsid, Enviere.

sweet herbs on the dead

Reddish-black

(lip).

blue colour.

Name

of a

A <Li^\^ hujvdshat.

thing against which

\jSU-

O-jy J9jis>-

kanut-farosk,

A vender of sweet

plant resembling the wolf in colour.

collector

one takes exception, saying,

jjl

hdshd
is

li'lldh,

herbs for the dead.

of serpents, a catcher of snakes (|- hayyat).

God

forbid

Any

thing whereof one

ashamed.

).

497

A ^Jl^y hawala', Round about. iJ^j5>- harva- fish. Pisces. O^i* u^a-Uo sdhibu'l hut, (Lord Around him, round about it. Over against it. of the fish) Jonah, p i^ji^S '^y ''"'* tjardun, ^iity. A criminal affair. Separation from kindred. A CiJ-i\j. harvashik, Violent winds. Light Hawaii, Environs, outskirts, parts adjacent, (pi. (The fish of the firmament) The sign Pisces.
Relationship, kindred.

The womb. Need,

neces-

layhi,

winds.

(Winds) blowing from

(pi.

different quarters.
jk-U>-

of *S1. haUyat and

in their ornaments.

ii?l-

haUyaf)

Women dressed

A A

^\iy

hawtdt, Thick-waisted (woman).

A ^J^^y> hawasht,

of

hashiyat)

Margins, borders,hems, marginal notes or observations.

A ^\j- hawdliy,

(pi.

of

^^ hawliy) YearHawdliy
or huwaliy,

tj^y

hawatdn,

(v. n. of

Ol-

for

\Z,>y)

Flying round any thing (a bird).

Followers, attendants, domestics.

Common

ling solid-hoofed animals.

A
A A

aSy

hiwatat, (pi. of

C>y hut)
Lean.

Fishes.

soldiers. ,<*\j>-

^]/<'^

umarasuhawashi, Princes

Prolific in stratagems (L- hilat), astute.

i^liy hawtak,

Short.

and people, gi'andees and plebeians. ,_^'ji^ ^j^j rahtliul karvashi, Easy (life).

A
nant,

^y^'^y>
(pi.

hawdmil,

(pi.

of

J^W

hdmil) Preg-

'isoy hawtakat,

A dwarf's
A

pace.

of ftUU- hdmilat) The

feet.

feet.

Tendons

A "^^sOjo- haivtahiy, Short. Lean.

A
'HxSsiiya.

A glutton.

A (^\j- hiwas,
A s^ft-

stick or

skewer for sewing.

in the

arms and

hawtahiyat,

sash which the Ara-

A(_-*'fi^^^awasr6,(pl.of(_iw\^) Violent winds.

hirvasat,

A stra]y for fastening a girth.

(pi.

A (_^^^ hawdmi, Right and left sides of a hoof. A ^jyc\^ hawdniin, (pi. of SiLo^ hammdnai)
Steep and rugged places.

bians roll round their heads or turbans, (so called

from a man named f^dSiy hawtah).

A

A f^ioSy- harvasil,
in caravansaries,
(pi.

of J-oW hdnU) Lockers

i^y AawiaZ, A youth near puberty.

bittern).

of &Lfl^) (Birds') crops.

(f\.

ij,\y>-

hamdni, The long

(pi.

ribs.

UaS katd (a kind of grouse or

Shops.

Ayoung Weak.

A (o^\j- harvasin,
nant women.

of

^^W hasin) Preg-

A cl*Jol^ hawdnit, A
J_)\j-

of

C^yU-)

A iij^ hawtalat,
A

dwarf.

Chaste women.

hawdwil, Shrewd, penetrating.

f^y haws, A vein or artery of the liver and

by '^y

A o\j-

harvazir,(p\. of

S^W) Ears, handles.

A i^\j^harvazin,(Tp\.o{'iS^\:>.hazinat)l:f iirses,
foster-mothers. (Trivets) sticking fast intheirplace.

c?j\j- hawdmi, (pi. of *>j^) Intestines. A blj- hawdya', (pl.of &?y>- hawiyai) Circles

itsappendages. Wheresoever. There,

^?

tarahahum hawsan bawsan. He left them dispersed.

A
-*Ujs-

of stuffed cloth put over the bunches of camels to

prevent the loads from hurting them.
Intestines.

hawsds.

The

liver with

its

appendages.

A A

)o\p>- harvrvat,

Superior

to.

fat

woman.

i^o\j. hurcatat,

A place for keeping grain.

(pi.

A iojj:* hawdyat, (v. n. of {jy-) Collecting.

A ,*jkllj>-

haimfim,

of (jll- hatum) Bar-

Comprehending,embracing. Occupying.Guarding.

A \}>y hawsarat, Glans penis. A hawsam. Middle-sized (man or camel).

^y

ren yeare.

Things which promote digestion.

hurvafat, Leaves of clover remaining on
it

A ^y>- hawdsij,
necessary matters.

(pi.

of

.W

hdjat) Affairs,

^ hawj,
Hiwaj,

(v. n. of _,l- for

^y)
!

Having

'ii\y>-

occasion, being in
(pi.

want

of.

Peace, safety.

\>-y

the ground after

has been carried.

A ji^j^- hawdsir,
less,

of ',j\. hdsirat) Worth-

(.iU

hawjan laka. Peace be unto thee

(pi.

Huj, Po-

Aji^y>- hamafir, (pl.of_fS\*- hafir) Feet, hoofs.

A(jSi\^Aa?ya^/t,(pl.ofs-iils.)Water-courses.

good

for nothing.

verty.

of &-

W hdjat) Necessaries.
An
affair, busi-

t^jai\y>-

hawdsiz, (pi. of Lajl*-) Menstruous.

A
ness.

f^^y

hawjds. Necessity.

A j\)- harvakk,
A

(pi.

of i1- kakkai) Sure, im-

Ai.iljl^Aa7yapi7i(pl.of&5oU-)Female weavers.

doubt, scruple.

Hope,

desire,

any thing

pending, descending (calamities).

ej\y>- hurvahat,

A
A

j^\y>-

haiodnm, Thirsty camels.

wished

for.

reply (good or bad).

Sweepings, rubbish.

A /o*S*" harvakin, (pi. of bJj\- hdkinaf) Sto,

(->^

(^^y hawdnn, (pi. of iLoU-) Sore calamities. hawb, (v. n. of l>W for ^y) CallSinning, offending.

i^y hawjalat, (v. n. of iy>-y Q) Having

,_)x-ly>-

the eye sunk. Hawjalat, (or&\>-y>- hawjallat) (pi.

machs.

Lower

parts of bellies.

Hollows between

ing out to camels.

Father
Grief,

i^-^y hawdjil or
A

hawdjil)

A flask, a de-

collar-bones

and lower parts of necks.

Change, revo-

and mother, parents.

sadness.

A sister. A daughter.

canter, especially one large at the bottom.

J^^ hamal, A circle, circuit.

ij\j>-

Solitariness.

Species, kind, sort, form,

/fry

hawjavi.

An

anti-venereal plant.

lution.

ji

zu hawal,

Name

of a king of manner.

Effort, endeavour.

Poverty, humility.
driving he-ca-

ASjiTyhawjamat,{^\.j^yhamjam)Pi.TGATQse.
A A

Himyar.
ing.

JIitvdl,(v. n.

3 of JU- for

J^ Wishabout.

Pain.
mels.

A camel. A word used in

Ilawh or hub, Crime,
sin,

i-yy
'8l>->-

hawjan,

Seeking.

Sharpening one's look, gazing

wickedness, pro-

hawhdt,

A red rose. A calling out to goats.

steadily.

Intervenient.

Hawala, Round

fligacy.

Hub,

Affliction, grief, destruction, death.

A liy hawd.

An

inclining, a leaning to.

Over

against.
tears).

Solitariness.

Disease.
(pi.

The

soul.

A t*!^j- hawdlih, Springs (of water or A e!)\^ karvdlat,

A f\^y- hawbdi,
soul.

CjljUja- hambdwdt) The

male ape. A Jjy*- hawdal, A &)j^ hawdalat, A hill, hillock.

turning of one river into

body (thing or person).

(pi.

A liy hawz,

(v. n. of

iil-

for

iiy) Driving

another. Security, caution, bail, bond, note of hand.

A C^\j\iy>- hawbdwdt, A
ning.

of

>V^)

Souls.

(camels) fast. Keeping, preserving with care. Contracting,

Commission, charge. Custody, deposit of property.

3\j-

&>y

hanbat, (v.

n.

of L-l- for l}s-) Sin-

drawing

in.

Mjj rearakatu Jiandlatin,

sJ^js^

A drafl, a cheque.
To

Want, necessity.

State, quality.

Father and
in-

A i^'iiy hawzdn. The

A
'ii'iiy

water-lily.

Pjjjui*

han-dla shudan,To be entrusted, to

mother, parents.
firm, helpless

A sister. A daughter. An
affection.

hawzalat,

leaning on one side of a

be transferred,

{j^r^ )^^
power
debt.

haredla kardan,
to another, to

man. Maternal

Maternal

camel's hoof.

transmit, transfer one's

em- kindred. Any great and important affair. Hubat,

A ijiiy huziy, Urgent in pushing on his way.

power one

to

demand a

To

give in charge,
strike.

mother.

A wife. A
weak man.

concubine.

beast of

A.y

hamr,

(v. n. ofjl*. for .j.) Returning.

recommend. To brandish. To aim,

p
.\j iJ\j>-

burden.

A court. A
i^y)
lip.

crime.

Being astonished,bewildered. Unloosing, opening

the folds of a turban-sash. Areply.
thing.

liamal-dar, (in India)

A native

mi-

A 'iyf huwat, (v. n. of

red.

Being of a dark Black

inclin-

Somethingorany
(a garment).

litary officer

of inferior rank, a havildar.

Brownness, duskiness of

Washing

or

making white

A (jJ^j- haredlis, (pi. of (jJU- halts) Squares

or circles in a certain boys' game.

ing to green.

Red

inclining to black.

The

side

Deficiency.

Depth, profundity.
n.

That which
of

is

of a
Full udders.

valle)'.

under the turban-sash. Hur, (v.

hawt, (v. n. of

.W for,^)
from grain,
Di-

A ^^j- hawdlik,

(pi.

of

J)^^)

Oj-

Ol>-

for

0-)
(pi.

Fly-

Returning.
as
it

Produce

(especially flour

p 50 ti\^ hawala'gdh,

public walk in the

ing round any thing (a bird).

Hut,

Oljo-l

falls

when

grinding).
(pi.

Ruin, destruction.

environs of a city, an esplanade.

ahwdt,

'Hy

hiwatat, and ^^^li hitdri)

large

minution, decrease,

oijy\ ahwar and ^\y

6;-

498

ham-ai) Beautiful-eyed.

ij^

j jy>(when

htir (or

harer)ft muharat, Loss upon

faire are

loss

one's af-

A 'ij^ hamzat. Tract, side, part; middle (of a kingdom). Sort of grape. Nature (of a man). Vulva.
A

p Jj*c Lj9- hawsalamand,k.TOLh\t\ou%, aspiring.

[joy

hawz, (v.n.of (jiU- for

Collecting water,

{joy) Con(pi. jo'^ii>-

huwa ft hurin

hiydz and ijo\y\ A lijjy hawziy. Clever in driving. One who water, bason of a fountain, pond, tank, vat, or cisof man A others. and mixes not with nor income. He is in error, jffan-ar, (v.n. ofj^) lives alone f^amzi ab,'rhe p lJ\ tern. The abdomen, Black. intellect. Being extremely bright (the while and black of sound judgment and ,_^\/o (or db, harvzi sky. u->T U^J" fiawzi A *?j_)s>- huziyat, A she-camel that retires from Being quite circular (the pupil of the the eye). hawzi tarsd, has a peculiar com- mdhl) The sign Pisces. Extreme whiteness of the eye with intense the herd. A she-camel which eye). juice of grapes is pressed out. make and gait, and is different and A vessel in which the
rea burin,

becoming desperate),

j^ J J^

ij

-J*

Jj^

hawzal, (or SJj^) Short, dwarfish.

structing a tank.

ahrvaz)

He

large reservoir of

has no

craft, trade,

uoy

joy

U^ Uoy

blackness.
:

Total blackness of the eye (as that of pactness in her

a doe)
tiful

this

word frequently expresses

the beau-

superior to the rest of the herd.

A j\.ii
for {j-i-f ) Search-

black eyes of women, but never those of

in

iyy hares, (v. n. of

(_>-\j-

jSjS=

joy hawzu'l himdr, A term of reproach, joy hawzi hawsar, A reservoir of nec^J^ J^y^ hawzi nu^dn,
Name
salt, be-

men, excepting sometimes

a metaphorical sense.
(pi.

ing anxiously for any thing.

Sweeping the ground

Sarvsa,

tar in paradise.

Astonishment, amazement, bewilderment.

with one's garments.

Flaying, skinning.

of a pond whose water, which was very

yV^ hura7i) A species of red leather with which

they cover wicker baskets. The white poplar. The
third star of the lesser Bear,

Amidst, among.

Has, Slow camels.

came
P
p

sweet at the advent of the prophet.

(pl-j^^^ ahmar)
of burnt lead

A (_>-jp- huwas, Adversities, or misfortunes befalling people and entering into their houses.

sji^y hawzcha,

A small reservoir, cistern,

A cow. A
with which

plant.

A preparation

A
and

>U>j- hawsds,

she-camel that eats much,

ciLo^ fuiwzak, Small reservoir. Big dish. \>y hant, (v. n. of isW for '^y) Keeping,
of.

women

anoint their face,

jji*

iX**^

is full

of life and

spirit.

preserving, taking care

Minding, attending to.

boMdu'l hawr,

Intelligent.

Knowing,

clever.

p T jj- hur, (or ^^<^^

j^
i.e.

It^ri bihishti)

A lj^y>- hawsa'. Numerous camels. A (_P^ hamsh, ( v. n. of ;_)iiW for (j&j- ) Beating up (game) on all sides, and driving
the net.
(it) into

Contracting, drawing in.

A bicoloured thread, black

eyes, ffiwat,

and red, strung with beads and pieces of silver, worn

virgin of paradise, black-eyed nymph, houri. tiL*)

by women to avert malignant

given to

Whatis

the blacki^j^\jy>- rashhi huru 'I ^yii, The envy of

Collecting and urging forward (camels).

make up

for deficiency of weight

in coins.

eyed virgins (of Paradise),

beauty.

surpassing them in

Eating away the sides of food.

A hovel constructed
Hush,
by demons.

A 'i^y Aaw<a<,
ness.

Intelligence, prudence in busi'Jjlii

paLJJ\j^ huru'n wm. The most angelic

yU**' jjy^
'*"*

of boughs to protect camels from the cold.

Hutat,

A kind of game called

ddrat.

of women.

^ ghilmdn, Girls and

A country, desert or inhabited

quadrupeds.
belief,

Wild
and un-

A i-Jy
litter

hawf. Something resembling the camel-

boys of paradise.
A
jjs.-

A demon (who, according to popular

makes them
fierce

-^J^ hawdaj.

A large leathern water-bag.

liawmar,1he (white) poplar

(tree).

jj-

covers cattle, and

<i\jfl)\

leathern girdle

worn by menstruous women or

j^jj hawrvari rnmi, The black poplar. certain mountain in Yaman, wherein
is

JIuwar,
is

tractable).

{^f^

hushii'lfutod, Keen, acute.

children under age.

a cave

A t_>ui>^ hawshab,
hare.
sided,

A crowd, a company. A
Gaunt-bellied.
Full-

^^^y

hawfardn. Tarragon.
(v. n.

where magic

learned.

calf.

dog-fox.

^yy hawfaza',
itself

of^^ Q) Holding
Jij* Q)
Glans
for

^\^ hawras, (fem. of j^\ ahwar) Blackeyed. A circular brand. A sea-port near Madina.
A
p i^JSiui\j^ hawr-iffand, The anemone.

blown

out.

Fetlock-joint.

The

pastern.

(a child) and raising

(it)

on

tip-toe.

*Jui>j-

hamshabat,

crowd, a company.
thing heard in any

A 'i^y hawfalat,
enlarging

(v. n. of

Swelling,

A x^j- hawshahat,

Any

(glans penis).
(v. n. of

penis.

A y^_j- hamran, The mascus. The herb tarragon.

phant.

southern regions of

Da- quarter of the

ele-

house.

A
ing.

^y hawh,

jU-

J^)

Sweep-

The skin of an

A ^js-hushiy. Any thing foreign or strange.

Fierce" wild, untractable.
associates.

Rubbing, smoothing.

Surrounding, encom-

Huran,

(pi.

of j5\- hanr) Places where

waters stagnate. Low-lying places. Gardens, (pi.

One with whom nobody Obscure, unintelligible. Dark (night).

passing.

A great multitude.
left

Having

the stumps

of lopped branches

on the stem (a palm-tree).

glandis.

ofj^^
karvar)

hurcar) Sucking camel's colts,

(pi.

ofj^

A 'J^y^ hushtyat, Savageness, misanthropy.

A

Hiih or hawh, Margo

A

Red leathers

for covering

wicker baskets.

{^^ hams, (v. n. of (^W for {^^) JoinSewing up.

f^y

hawhoj. Large (glans penis).

PjioJ

j^

hur-payhar, Angel-faced.
celestial

ing close.

Going round.
CL*. ) j\

Covering
(j O.VV>
lastu

A 'iiy hawhat, A
A

A crowd
n.

scattered.

p C>\jy>- hur-zad, Born of a

nymph.
stock.

(the eyes of a falcon).

\Jo^
husi')

^^y

hawhal. Penis.
of

A Mj^
AJ

liaivram, Plenty of live

and dead

^^i

eijj*

taiantuft harcsi (or

amrin

tHiy hawkalat, (v.

(penis).

^^y Q) Being imFatigue,

jjs>-

hamarwar, Something, any

hanarwarat,

thing.

A
p

ijj

j^

A fair,

white woman,

minhu fi shayAn, I laboured at a work I could not accomplish. His, (pl.of (_>j-^ /troa) Those away. Withered
eyes are narrow at the comers. ^_^J>-)

potent (an old man).

Pushing, thrusting, driving

A long-necked flask or
A

(jj^ hure, One virgin of paradise, one black- whose

eyes).

Ha7vas,

decanter.

A quick pace with short steps.

on
the sides (as
is

eyed nymph, or houri.

(v. n. of

Being

close at the angles (the

weariness.

Weakness. Sleep. Retrogression.

the

A Lffjy^ hamariy, Red-skinned (ram).

Ajjs-

Narrowness

at the outer

comers of the

resting with the hands

way

hawz,

(v. n. ofjls-

forj^)

Collecting,
for-

eyes, or in one of them.

of a feeble old man).

See 'iSly hawlakat.

accumulating, acquiring.
ward.

Urging vehemently

f^y hawsal, A bird's crop. A certain voThe very bottom

A
ing.

^y hawh,

(v. n. of

uDU for ^y )
Purslain.

Weav-

Driving (camels) slowly.

Coming
all

back,

racious bird with a large crop.

Arranging (a poem). Being firmly

Basil royal.
Parsley.
(pi.

fixed in the

returning.

Drawing (a bow) with

one's might.

of a cistern.

A gentle pace. A place surrounded by a mound or bank. A king. Conjugal intercourse. 1J

Jji* laylatul hawz. The
first

A large-naveled sheep. -^^Lo^ hamsalat, A bird's crop.

(v. n. of

breast.

A
Stuffing

^y hawahat,
liSy

of uiijW ) Weavers.

A 'i^y>- hawsalat,
its

i^^y Q)

A 'i^J^y hawhashiyat, Camels originally bred

by one
hamkash, of the
tribe

night on which ca-

craw (a

bird).

Hawsalat

or hawsallat, (pi. or crop.

"J^ mahrai.

mels are led forth

to water.

,Jjo\- haroasiV)

The stomach, maw,

The

A tj^y hawhal. Dwarfish.

Covetous.

A
all

^jjj*-

harezas,

A war which brings

together

abdomen. The very bottom of a

tion, ambition.

cistern.

Resolu-

A 'i!&y hawkalat,
A

mode of walking.

the people.

Capacity,

spirit.

Endui-ance.

J^ hu^ul, (v. n. of JVa- for Jj-) Departing,

499

going towards.

Receding from an agreement.

of

J^

harvl, (v. n.

JW for J^) Changing.

^J^^

hawman, A

certain wild plant.

Ha-

capital of a province.

Government-lands.
oi

wamdn,

(v. n.

of *U. for ^y-)

Moving round.
of XiUj*. haw-

Elapsing, passing by. Departing, turning towards.

Skimming
A

l^

hayy, (v.

n.

^jy)

Collecting,

com-

in circles (a bird),

(pi.

prehen'ding, embracing.
protecting,

Being of one

Occupying,

Guarding,

year's

growth (an animal). Leaping

manat) Rugged

places.
(pi.

on horseback. Intervening, hindering, preventing.

wU^ hammanat,
'My>.

(v. n. of ,_yAa.) Living.

Being plain

^^y^ hawman

and

Revolving (the year).

(a house).
vering.

Having years

pass over

it

Cjj\j9.

hawdmln) A rugged place.

Name of a plant.

Being agitated, shaking, trembling, waSquinting.

and open (a road). Approaching (fifty), (pl.^lja.^ ahyds) Alive. A family, part of a tribe. Plain,

hawmai,The

greatest quantity or

power open (road).

tribe.

Pudendum

muliebre.

Receding, departing from (an agreement

of any thing.
Jda}i\

A field of battle. A thronged street.

kitdl.

Name
eternal.

of a

or custom).

Being

altered, turned,

Mja- hawmatu'l
battle.

The

chief strength

changed (colour). Being crooked, bent (as a bow). Fraud, deceit, craft, wile, sagacity, (pi. J\j.l ahKol, JjI*- huxul, and
dUb^ill sji"

O^ ^

JU)\

'^

hayyu'l ^lam, Houseleek.

hayy Idyamut, Ever-living,

Ajt'

of the

Humat, Beryl. Ajj- humar or hawmar, A

A
{^jitXMcya-

>t4\

hayyu'l mcb, Quicksilver.

^ /V
hayy

tamarind.

Jj^ huwul) A year.

^)

u kayyum, Living and immortal

Power.
ilia

^J

J^
is

la

hawla wa

la

kuwata

hi llah,

There

no power nor strength except

of

in

God.

Hul,

(pi.

JjW

hanl) Camels not conof

3_js-

ceiving in the

first

year.

(pi.

hulat)

Won-

ders. Disagreeable

and iniquitous afiairs. Hawal,

Intervenient.

The being
squinter.
against.

squint-eyed.

Hawil,

hawmasis, Emaciated. Supreme Being). ^^ ^ji^,'^ldya^ifu''l t^;* hawmal, A current of pure water. The hayy mini Hayy, lie knowsnot truth from falsehood. iy*j>first of any thing. A cloud black with rain. Name Hayy or hly, (pl.of ^U. hayds) AVomens' priviof a penurious woman, who starved a bitch, that ties. Hiy, Life. Hayya, Come hither approach kept watch at night, until it bit off" its own tail t;)^ (^ hayyfuldn, Hallo! Such an one. hence, JS ^^ cj-\ ajwa^min halbati hawA Uo- haya', Rain. A plentiful year. Vulva.

(epithets of the

^y

mal,

More famished than Hawmal's

*-*-*j*'

bitch.

Maivla, Round, round about.

Over

A A
is

hawmalat,

carrying of water.

^waZ, Obliquity (of eye). Atum,retum.

Power.

A Ais" haydt, (v. n. of j_^) Living. Blushing. Being plain and open (a road). Shame, penitence.
Rain.

{j^y hawannas, Immoveable; one whom it

move from
his place.

Change, departure. Transportation, passage. Crafty

wile, sagacity.

impossible to oppress or

A wonder, prodigy. A

Plenty,

(pi.

>lo-\ ahydt, JU-\ ahyiyat,

uterus.

hayy and hly) Vulva,

^UU JJj

ha-

^j3S^ huwur, The

A Jjj- hutul, (v.
passing by.
n.

act of returning.

tilu'l

hayds, Shameless, unblushing.

trench wherein palm-trees are planted in a row.

(pi.

of J\a. for

of ftLi- hllai) Tricks. Hureal, Whatever inter-

Changing, turning. Husul,{ox

of ^}y>. hawl) Years.
huTvul, (v. n. of

venes, or stands between

two

J^) Elapsing, ^^y

for

A '^W* hiydhat, The act of sinning. A ii^ (originally 'iyo- haydt). Life.
time.

Lifelife, life,

objects.

Very

sly.

huwul)

(pi.

A J5-

hurval,

Prudent, fore-sighted. Versatile,

(pi.

{J^^ '--'^
p iJ3

haydti dbadi, Eternal

haydti tdza.

Jj^

JU-

fruitful in stratagems,

of

JjU hasil) Camels

year.

J^)

Not

salvation,

OUa-

New

conceiving for one or two years (a camel).

ing, elapsing (a year).

Pass-

which do not conceive the

A -*

(used to express recovery from severe

illness,

or

first

Jj

the pleasure derived from meeting a friend).

hawlai, Squinting (eye).

Squint-eyed

A ^jy>. husim,
iously desiring.

(v. n.

(woman).
pression

of Ay. for *}) Anx-

A OUs. hayydt,
P

(pi. of &a-

SU\ ^'^y^ kiwalasun nakat,

to denote fertility

hayyat) Serpents.

An

ex-

employed

(j^

-"^"i*" haydt-bakhsh. Life-giving.

(v. n.

and abun-

A i^y>. hama',

(v. n. of

dance of water. JSiwalds or hun-alas,

A membrane

t^y) Being of a black

A jU. hiydd,

3 of liU- for Joa-) Turning

coming along with the

foetus.

colour inclining to green, or red inclining to black. A {jy hawwa'. Eve, the first woman.

aside,deviating. jU.

t_y Jos- /nc^i /ta/ac??. Make way

lius.-

A i^3>- hulan or harcalan, A wonder, prodigy. A t/^ haw'iy, An occupant or possessor after A ftJjsfc hawlat, Craft, wile, sagacify. Power, having deserved. A small cistern. Any thing cirstrength.
tune.
Ifiiiaf, (pi.

hayydd,

Any

thing.

sup of milk.

Pj^J U. hayd-ddr. Modest.

Jj

AS/)

Very

Lgj^

hayara' or huydra', (pl.of j^\_jy>- huystartled,

sly.

Misfor-

cular and coiled.

An

rdn) Astonished,
(pi. \j\y>.
it.

unpleasant or iniquitous

affair.

amazed, dazzled.

prosly.

A 'iSy hawiyat,
tine,

hawdya')

An

intes-

A A

jU- hiyuzat, (v. n.

digy. Astonishment, wonder.

ofjW forj^) CollectDriving.

for i^jait^

IIurvalat,V ery

or the fat adhering to

A quilted

cloth put

ng, gathering.

A
A

Accumulating.

Jjij*- harvlak,

Pain

in the throat. Misfortune.

n.

*^_j-

hawlahat, (v.

of j5j-

Q) Saying
kuwata
ilia

over a camel's bunch, to prevent the load from hurting it. Circumference. small kind of bird.

L^^^

hiyds, (v. n.

3 of t^\>-

Laying

snares.

i\> ^\ iiy
hi'lldh,

^ J Jjs. ^

Overcoming by stratagem.
(_>al- for

Id han-la

wa

Id

Neither power nor strength except in God.

^ ^Jr^ Aawy, Pot-herbs, seasonings. A *'^y huwayjdf, Necessity, want.

nature.

Sweets.

A jou>- hiydsat, (v. n. of

{_^y)

(Jjj- Imlal,

second year.

A camel not conceiving in the (pi. of JjU hdtif) Camels which do

first

A call of

Sewing

together, joining.

Root, origin.

A girdle.

Hope, wish. Scruple, doubt.

A contrary

A (>W*- hiydz,(p\.Q{(^y) Large reservoirs.

A isUw- hiydt,
(pi.

and zig-zag road.

P

of lajU- hdsit) Walls.

not conceive the

year.
sly.

[j^y^

hawiji, Sweetmeats.

A i9U- hiydtat,

(v. n. of )o\. for

A J^j- hawalwal, Very

i^y) Keep-

Ugly. Swift.

A i^y- hawla', Very A ^j>- hawViy, (fern.

sly

(man).

i)j- harvUyat)

A year-

ing, preserving. Watching. Drawing in. SurA^.j hawir, A reply. Enmity, mutual injury. rounding. An enclosure in which corn is kept. A A \;>.y hawirat, A reply. vineyard surrotinded by a wall. Space within the

A <^.y hawlz, Nimble, clever, active in business.

ling animal (of the solid-hoof species).

A ^)j>.y huwayzds,
A

treasure, deposit, hoard.

walls of towns, not allowed to be built upon, lest

it

A tyj- hupmRy, Versatile. Prudent, clever.

A *JSJ_j>-AaroZayAj,Roundhim. Overagainsthim. A ^y- hawm, (v. n. of ^W for Going

-^Uj^

huwaysdf, Relationship, kindred.

might endanger the defence of the place.

A ukj- hawll.

Any

thing longed

for, desired.

A tilU- hiydk, The

A

act of weaving.

^^)

witness.

A surety.

Transportation, passage,

^^'^
'

hayydh,

round.

Skimming

in circles (as

a bird).

A weaver.

Strutting fellow.

large

change.

Aim,

herd of camels.
for *})

Hawm
(pi.

search, design, purpose, intention.

A A

U- hiydhat. Art of weaving.

Basil royal.

or

hawam,

(v. n. of

-U-

Cleverness, quickness, sharpness.

wV>i>- hayydhat, Strutting

(woman).

Anxiously desiring.
of

Hum, Vertigo.
hasim) Anxiou^y

A The

^.y

hawllat, Craft, wile, finesse.

hawiti,

Power.

A ("^ hawam,
desirous.

^U-

^ i^J*"
districts

house, dwelling, habitation.

A JW*- haydl, A string tied to the hinder girth of a camel to prevent it from pressing his sheath.
Opposite, over against.

Thirsty (camels).

attached

to,

and

in the vicinity of, the

Hiydl,

(v. n. of Jl. for

500

(camels) JjL9.) ^^ot conceiving

though covered, or

contrary, a pahn-tree though fecundated. Opposite, first ha^il) Camels not conceiving the (pi. of

JjU

of^) Being driven to and fro. A low-lying place where water lodges. A Kerbela. A fold for cattle. garden. A refuge.
A
JL9-

hayr, (v. n.

A c^aJ*- hays, (v.

ing

n. of ijtf\- for L>J-)

Turn-

away

from, swerving.

Flying, escaping, rc(.>*-

ti'eating.

Difliculty, perplexity, straits.

Overagainst. year. ^y5/a,(or JU*i6i7y5/i)Near.

Hayr or hayar, (v.

sight),

n.

of^U for^^Jp-) Being astoBeing dazzled (the

(jojJ.

haysa haysa,

perplexed business, a mis-

ftJU.- hiyalat,

A ^Jo- hayam,

A failing to conceive. A desiring anxiously.

nished, confounded, disturbed.

fortune.

Perplexity, hesitation, suspense.

in the vulva.

error. A L\i>.y\ ahu hayyariy'SaTneota grammarian. JjJpneces- hayar, Numerous (cattle or people). y> A JJa- AI6a<, Maternal kindred. Want, yara dahrin. At any time, ever.
sity.

(or hlrin hirin) In ji^.j*^ (j/ hira htra, Without craft, trade, or income. Hiyar or
hi-

A ^UoJu* haysdf, Narrow

A ^J^^Ai^ hayasdn, A turning aside. A fleeing. A JLaAs- haysat (v. n. of(^li- for uaio-) Running away. Turning aside from, swerving.
A J-oJp- haysal.

State, quality.

'iSc-

hayyat,

(pi.

O^

hayyat and O^^as-

A^ hayyir, A cloud or mist covering

A
(j]ji-

the sky.

The

egg-plant.
f*""

A serpent (said never to die except from constellaaccident). A fertile country. Name of a
ftayaieai)
tion calledthe Serpent. ^^S\)i\

A-'U./iflyraj^,Astonished,bewildered(woman).

A
in"-

(j*Jp- ^'-^V' (^"-

o^U^^

(->>*)

Hav-

hayran,

(pi.

i^jW" hayara'

or huya-

the courses (a woman), and on

that account
re-

'i^ hayyatu'l rvadi,

ra) Astonished,confounded, confused, bewildered,

abstaining from prayer.

Emitting a humour
iJj-

ofy^^ Hayyatu'l wadi, dazzled, amazed, astounded. Hiran, (pi. The menstrual discharge, p ^^ij^ [.jiiii- hayzdrcarLow-lying flow. waters which Places into wa- hayyatu'l hanr) (^_^^\ &S- hayyatularz, orl\Ji Ai,ja^ ^yvaladu'lhayz, Gardens, (pi. oij\y huwar) Young (Zaw.Tobemenstruous. (places). hamat) A cunning and malignant fellow. sSil ji ^hrabu'l Bran, AteTmofrepro&ch.psJuii uaii'hayzisafed,Semen sucking camels, ^^^y^ zul hayyat, Name of a king who reigned a thou(Serpent of the valley)

A lion.

sembling blood (the thorny shrub

samurat).

^J^

sand years,

ius-

tiii--

samak hayyat,

An

eel.

Intense cold, hurtful to camels' colts.

(v.n. ofjWforjjp-)
'*

Hayaran, genita]e.jj(^*S- i^jaif>'hayzi^rusiraz,Redvime.

A Hiyaz,
(pi.

A jjbis- httan,

(pi.

of Oja- /(SO I'arge

fishes.

Being astonished, confounded.

of

ft-ajp- hizat)

Catamenia.

A (.i*Jp- Aya, (Aay.?M,or\ii- /wysMWia) Where. Wheresoever, to whatever place (you go I will follow).

perturbation. iS'ji^ hayrarii. Astonishment,

(v. n.

A {.joi?- huyyaz,

(pi.

of

(,ji^) Menstruous.
turn.

A iji^ hayr at,

ofjU for^^) Being as-

A 'LoJ^hayzat,

One menstruous

Hizat,

Beingdazzled(eyes). Amazetloa-j^UZa'Aays, Whither? To whatever tounded, confounded. ment. Hirat, A city in Mesopotamia. A reply. place. cl*ja; hi hays, So that. i.t*A= ^^ miw hays, A ij^ji?- hiratani, (dual) HIrat and Kufa. Whence? From what place. Seeing that, because. p jxGl C^ji:- hayrat-angez, Exciting wonder. t^Ajj {^.KUf haysa baysa. Scattered, dispersed.

(pi. (,>aA- hiyaz) A menstruous cloth. The menses.

jf

^aJp-

hayzi,

wicked

brat.

ji^Vkto- '"^"''' (P'- of

^^

^^*"0 Walls.

A lai- haytat or hitat. Intelligence, prudence.

Hitat,(v.
n. oflsls-

A ttx>- haysiyat, Position, locality. Ubiquity. Universality (in science). Quality. Capacity, ability, merit.

f,jis^

hayram.

An

ox.

cow.

forlay^) Guarding, keeping,

conditional proposition.

Examina-

tion.

Ooikw- >^Vi^ arhabi

haysiyat. Contempla-

hayrama, Sometimes, often. A ljjX>- hayra', Astonished, amazed (woman). A isjio- hlriy, Native of HIrat in Mesopo'^ji^-

preserving, minding.

Drawing in.

A coort, palace.

A bam. An
tdJJ ftiais^

enclosure.

Affection, inclination.

^^ ma^fuldnin hitatun laha, Such

inclined towards thee.
(v. n. of

tive, scientific (persons).

tamia. jfcjJ^ ^jt^-hayriya' d dahr, hiriya'd dahr,

an one

is

much

of

^
A

^\^
JJks-

h'lhas, hayha:',

or

'i\^ hayhdt,

(v. n.

jfc J

^JJ*

hirl or hira' dahrin.

At any time, ever.

Idt,

SlxJu..

hay^lat,

Q)

Calling (goats).
n.

k\x- hayz,
for SJf>')

A vehement driving forward. A

(orjis- hayyiz), (pl.jU-^

cing the formula JLa5\

^^

J*is^ q) Pronoun^^ hayya ^la's sa-

hayd, (v.

of

JW

Turning gentle driving. Hayz,

ahyaz)

Come
A

to prayer!

(or"_^\

aside from, swerving,

(pi. Oji*-

huyud, lii^' ah-

yadoT Jjlw hiyad)

A transverse knot upon the horn

A
projection from a

yard, area.

A place, portion, tract of ground. A courtHayzi, A word used in driving an ass. A catamite. A decrepit old woman. hayzabun, A decrepit old woman.
belly, the heart-ribs.

^la'lfaldh)

To

safety or happiness
vftAa-

hayf, (v. n. of l-JW for i-ijp-) PracInjustice, violence, oppression.

of an ibex or mountain-goat.

p U*. hiz, A vessel used in baths, either for drinking or pouring water upon the body.

tising injustice.

A
of

mountain's side.

A bump or inequality in a horn or

curved like a
rib.

male owl.

The edge of a

stone.

Hiyaf,

(pi.

mountain.

Any thing much

The

Ajj>\>i- hayzahur,

&fljp. hifat) Sides, quarters.

conspicuous part of any object.

similar.

Hayd or AicZ, Alike,

lamb when
Food.

Hayad, The

sticking fast of a

A M^JJi*A -.j}i9- hayzHm, The breast, or the middle of it.

i_.p"~ huyyaf, (pl.of(_ftjW hdtif) Sides, mar-

gins, edges, brinks.

Unjust, tyrannical, oppressive.

yeaned, and not coming out easily.

The

parts

round the back and

A^lfljk.Aa?//oj,(Afield)notrainedon.

Ah!

alas!

liia-

hayyid. Startled at his

own shadow (ass).

High and rugged ground. The

angel Gabriel
is

steed

on which the

A Xojp-

hifat, (pi. i-Aia-

hiyaf)

A side,

edge,

xJiSis' haydar. Hard gravel.

A ^yli^*- haydan. Gravel (thrown about by a
hoi-se).

said to ride,

margin, quarter.

piece of

wood used

in polishshirt.

p (j\i-

hizi,

Sodomy.

ing bows and arrows.

A patch in mending a
One angry or

Hayadan,(\. n.of.iJ-) Turningasidefrom. A iJop- haydat, (v. n. of liU- for J>i-) Turn-

(j-Jks-

hays, (v. n. of ^J.>\a- for (j,a.), Twist-

(j-iji*-

hay fas. Provoked

to anger, irritated.

ing a rope.

Mixing or preparing a kind of dish

Hiyafs,

bloated glutton.

pleased

ing aside from.

An

evil glance.

AjiiJi>- Jtaydar, (or ,i>Jj-

haydaraf)

lion.

made from dates, butter, and coagulated milk. Food thus prepared. A bad business. Hayas, (v. n. of
(jA-) Approaching,

at nothing.

Hiyafs, (^U-i**- hiyafsds or

Ig-a^

hiyafsiy) Thick, good for nothing (man).

^3^

.i>jj-

haydar mU,

First sultan of Mysore.

coming near one (death).

A JA- hayh, (v.n.of

ing, girding.

jW for J^) Surroundafflic-

p jU\ jJJk>- haydar-ahad,

Two cities

in India.

A A

(j\ '"**

haysumdn. Thick and brown (man).

Lighting upon, overtaking (as

'*iii>i-

haydar at, Destruction,

ruin.

A lion.

(jiJiw

hayash, (v. n. of

^l-

for

name
A

of Ally son-in-law of Muhammad.

haydalcin, Short, dwarfish.

Quaking from fear. Inspiring with

haste in going.

terror.

(ji^) Making

tion or a snare).
result of his

Whatever

befals a

man

as the

own

misconduct. Penetrating (sword).

^\x(^ii>i-

Increasing, overflowing (a river).

'i!>\^.x^

Jlftis- Kihdl, (v. n. of Jii-)

Being impotent

A JiijiU- haydudat,

A turning aside from.

ass) that startles at his
strut.

^J'-'l'^

hayshan, (fem.

hayshdnat)

(an old man). A ^J<S^ hayahdn, (v. n. of jls>- for JjJp-) SurDescending, Penetrating (a sword). rounding.
lighting upon.

hayada, (An

One who
A

trembles greatly and dreads suspicion.

own shadow.
A

pompous

AJLijk-/(?/s/tana<,Womandreadingsuspicion.
'i.Lia-htshat,

^jj^jiiji>'Aay^arara,

Aring-dove, wood-pigeon.

Reverence. Shame.

A shrinking.

501

*fii>- hayliat,

A certain plant like wormwood.

gtiayr ndtik,
Jjlslj

An irrational animal,
Life.
(pi.

a brute,

^yto-

khan bika Mdaynd, Come

A
*JiU- hhdbbat, (pi.

to us quickly.

Aj!u>. hayhar or haykur, Vile, contemptible,

abject,

haywdni ndtik,

A rational being.

Hayarvdn,

p I.li>- khdb, Cast back, rejected.

Sleep.

mean. Weak.

living being, an animal.

f^\^)

Affinity, kindred.

A laOA*. hayliut, (or ^,Uaiu-)

woodcock.

A OU)^Jk- haymdnut,
Cattle, brutes.

of /o^ji>- hayivdn)
ful.

A (^ajI- hhdbis, Impure, wicked, base, deceit-

(_)ai-

haykal, Worthless, good for nothing.

(v. n. of ti)U- for tiixs-) Strut-

subtle harlot.

A tiLs- AayA,
ting.

p (3^^i- haywdni, Brutal. A

'i^'a-

Sensual.
Life.

A il- khdbisat, Wickedness, impurity.

Sinking into the mind (a word).

Cutting, pe-

haydt or simply i^)^ hayat,

J^-U

A^l- khdbir. Knowing, informed,

Aj^li- khdbiz, Possessed of bread

certified.

netrating (a sword or large knife).

Ailal\ a/

haydtu't tayyibat, Lawful wealth. Para/

{'j^ khubz).

A (jKas- hayakan,
Strutting.

(v. n. of

t^U-

for tiij*-)

dise.

0^i- _jj
spirits

haydt,

The

spirit

of

life,

(jmJ^

khdbis,

lion.

Shaking his body, and walking wide (a short man).

Penetrating (a sword or a speech).
strad-

p \y\ C>^-- jijijtf _jjj ruh-bakhsh u haydt-afzd.

Aiajli- /i/taii<,Astumbler. JJi5\iajV.

layl,

khdbituH

Giving

and prolonging

life.

A spectre, night-walker. A person in general.

khdbil.

A JJ^ haykanat, Strutting (woman),

dling (lizard).

A Ct^ta- hayyut,
A
v^jAft.

male serpent.
inclines

A ^li>much,

Demoniacal madness.

Mis-

hayud.

One who

^m-

chievous, pernicious, corrupting.

The

devil.

^_f^

hayaka', Strutting (woman).

yud, (v. n. of ol>- for t>A.) Declining, turning from,

swerving,
(j)!.

(j^l- khdbin, Intense, strong, severe.

One

J^

Jmyl,

Power. Craft,

wile, sagacity, (pi.

of (>jp- Aay^) Projections from the

who
mia.

lays

up

lies in store.

JIas-I ahydl and J^a- huyul)

Water stagnating in

sides of mountains.

Knots

in the

horns of moun-

A j^li- khdbur. Name of a

river in

Mesopota-

the bed of a river. Hiyal, (pi. of &)lx>. Kilat) Frauds.

tain-goats.

A sort of plant.
i3l- khdhis. Unsuccessful, foiled (plot).

A A
rolled

(i)^*^

Kilan,

a1x. haylat,

A thrashing-instrument. A trip or flock of goats. Stones

Power.
Hilat,
(pi.

A {^^imal).
aside.

hai/us,

Timid, frightened, fleeing (ani-

Huyus,

(v. n. of (_^l- for (_>aA>.)

Turning

A iLoli- khdbisat,

A jar
(for

(for wine, oil, &c.).

from the top of a mountain to the bottom.

Fleeing away.

Retiring.

P ^^d^\s- khdbtdan. To trample on, tread down.

Craft, cunning, shrewdness.

Ja. hiyal, or

OiL*-

h'tldt,

or hiyaldt) Machi-

A J^i*- huyuk, (v. n. of jW- for ,ji^) Surrounding. Descending on. Penetrating (a sword).

To make
P

equal, adjust,

^^3^)

To

sleep.

Oli-

hhdt,

A A

kite.
(pi.

nation,fraud, treachery, stratagera,finesse, knavery.

A
of

{Jyis- huyul,

A being

changed, altered,

(pi.

A Jo\- hhdtdm, A
jjli- hhdtir,

^1^) A seal,

signet.

Disguise. Art, invention, cunning, knack. Power,

(Jji>-

hayV) Stagnant waters in a river's bed.

deceiver.

Perfidious.

p ^^ii^
use

Li. h'lla karclan, (or

^J^^ namudan) To

A
A

ij)*- hayawiy. Serpentine.

art, to deceive.

To

lay snares.

tribe of

Related to the

A ^3^l- khdtil, Insidious (wolf).

cheat.

A deceiver,
The hollow

hayy.
hayhal, ((J>^5- hayyahal or hayyihal)
salt,

Bold.

Jjl^*- haylalt, Misfortune.

reptiles.

(J>^i>-

\sr-

hhdtam. End, conclusion.

A *U>. haylam, Certain small A

3jijtf>./(a3//M/a?,

Name
ComA
A

of a dwarfish,

and

leafless plant.

at the

nape of the neck. The smallest quantity of

(v. n. of JU- for Jjs.)

(.y^A*.

hayyahal, hayyahala, (^^Ji^i^ hayya!

white on the foot of a quadruped.

or what seals, a sealer.

Khdtim,

Who
ring,

ing between, intervening,

halan or j^X>. hayyahalan) Help

come

The joint of a The

seal

horse's limb.

pjb
p

1a>- hila-bdz, (or^l^)

A knave,

cheat.

(_yi- hay'iy,

Bashful.

Klidtam or khdtim,

(pi. (C\j-

khawdtim)
last.

^Jj[> 1jl>. hxla-bdzt, Villainy,deceit.

A AA>. huyayyat, (dim. of *?) A little serpent. A

vSAw. huyayj, (dim. of -.W Aq;)
/to;'.

seal-ring, seal, or signet.

*Uj3^\ Zli{i.e.

Vj'^ut &1a>- hila-sdz,

1'

cheat, deceiver.

Small thorny

khdtitnu'l ambiyds.

The

of the prophets

i^jji

*ii=-

hila-far-osh,

dealer in deceit

plants called _l-

the last of the prophets,

Muhammad),
Solomon
(to

p ^- 2\-

a crafty fellow.

Sly, malicious, crafty.

A sXuj-huyaykat, Short, compressed (woman).

A
,[|yju>.

p^bSjj^- htlagar,

PjjU>-

A cheat. hilawar, A cheat,

n.

Subtle, crafty.

hayy'iy,

Of the

tribe

of

khdtamijam. The
hammadans).

seal of

which many

Aa^/y.

wonderful qualities have been attributed by the Mu-

a deceiver.

p 4^jU. hilawari, Deceit, roguery.

A i^j^ hayn, (v.

(time).

of ^^U- for

jiji>-)

Arriving

A cabalistic charm so called (See The liver. (J^^ i^ (^Lij khdtami suhayl-nishdn, (or b^ khdtami
j^ and
^^W* sulaymdn).
jCls>-

Perishing.

Drying, withering (an ear of

goyd or guyd) The mouth of a

mistress.

corn).
trial.

Being near to. Destruction. Death.

A sore

^
bet,

A/ta, (called

3*

^_jl-

A^a^j sahhiz,
/t/ta^i

(^li>-

t>JJ

c\- khdtam-band,

An

inlayer.

A seal

Hin,

(pi.

yU-\ alujdn and (jO.U-\ ahdyin)

eJoyixtkhdfimankuta, ^^s^ (^U^

mu^ama.
in

engraver.

Time,an age,forty y ears,8even years, half a year, two

months, eve and morn, any given period of time.

Dotted AAn) The seventh letter of the Arabic alpha-

p (^OJ^ (^^ khdtam-bandi. Inlaid work. Sealengravingr.

and the ninth of the Persian, expressing

Its

fit

or proper time.

The hour of milking a camel.

arithmetic 600.

power

is

generated by a gentle
is

A
p

xc\- khdtimat, (pi.

^^ khawdtim^ An end,
(in

OUs"
A

(j^- hini haydt, Life-time.

vibration in the throat.

to the English,

The sound

not familiar

conclusion.
.fli-

An
a-f'li-

epilogue.

Ujk- h'lnan,

Sometimes, in some time. For a

but

is

used by the Scotch in the

it is

khdtmar or khdtmir,

time, season, or limited period.

word
fixed period.

loch.

In this edition
it is

represented by kh.

p (^ JkJ^

khdtima-bandi,

zand) A sister. A kind of work-

A ki^ haynat or
al hlnat,

hlnat,

&iAl

In Persian
in

called khe.
It
is

It represents

Tuesday

manshipof which they makebows. Ceiling ofa roof.

Once

in the

day or night.

H'mat, The

almanacks.

interchangeable with c ghayn

A (jf^ khdtami or <mt, A ring or seal-maker.

p (jj^li- khdtimin,

hour for milking. The quantity given at a milking.

and

he, as XjJkMi sitegh for ^Juuu

sitekh,j^

hi-

A sister.
JLili-)

A 'iiijxio' haynunat, (v.n.of jjW

near (time).

for j;j|j-)

Being jir

forj^ khijlr.
pli-AAa, The shoulder.

A jj^^ khdtin, (fem.

circumciser.

Proximity of season.
hinanzin, Then, at that time.

A sewer, sink.

(part, of

p aJyli- khdtula, Fraud, deceit, seduction. Vileness,

A
A A

i^^^.i-

^jiiJO.\i-ft/ta!/iJa,used in comp.)Chewing.
ls>-^aii

>,_^^
parrot.

meanness of condition.

War,

battle.

Full.

Cj\j^ hayawdt, (pl.ofiu-/ta2/^a<)Serpents.

i^^^A-

tuttn shakar-khd,
khds, Crines ani.

A sugar-eating
khd.

(^y^

khdtun, (Ar.
tJ^t*title

pi. (jrolji-

khawdtln)

haywdn,

(v. n. of ,_yJ^) Living. Life.

,

-*li>li.-

lady, matron.

(^y

^ khdtunijannat. Queen

An

animal.

brute.

'^Xi fS- ^j^^a* haywdni

khdf,

The

letter

UjJ^ QiX>

^\i-

of Paradise (a

given to Fatima, daughter of

6m

;\i.

502

>
for

Muhammad).
sun.

i^\4^

^^V?" UJ^^ wj>- (oy^ hhutuni hhargah-sinjah,

hhatunijahan, The

(jti^^ J khdri dalv-kash,

a bucket.
*\,

hook

drawing up

the Chinese

make

mirrors
is

also arrow-beads, a

j^

khdri rdh, Thorns in the way.

wound from which

Pjli.li-

mortal.

The sun and moon.

jar of wine.

^ i:;^^

khatuni hhtim,

j^M>\i>- khdri

sifihr,

misfortune.
;

iia-M jU-

khdr khdr, Scratching.

Scrubbing.

Wine.

eiJJi ^^ULJui (jyls- khatuni

hhdri saped, White-thorn

a thorny plant.

jU-

Disquietude, anxiety.
desire
;

Affliction, anguish.

Love,

shabutanifalak, The Sim.

The moon. The

planet

jJ^ khdri
fond.

shutur,

plant of which camels are

j^j-i>jl-

the impulse of the heart.

Itch.

A wound, fissure.

Venus,

t-r^^ii'

uy^
The

khatuni tayyab, Mecca,

A thistle,
j\i>-

teasel.

khdr shudan,

Heat.

u-^

(^yl>- khatuni Mrab, (or 0I.JJO

(jV^ To be despised,

{^'^y

j^ Mtur kardan, To vilify.

p A

CiLyi>J,l:>-

.ls-

khdr-khasak,

A triangular thorn.
Barbed.
Trou-

khatini kasindt)

Kaaba, or fane at Mecca.

khatuni ^nab, Wine.
sun.

Falima.

t_>

't

^y^

3y j\j oppress, jj jl^ j\i- khdr nihddan, To disobey. To

khdri rvdz guna, The inverted thorn,

khdrid, Silent from modesty.

p j^J

.l>-

khdr-ddr, Thorny.

Ui (ijy^ khatuni yaghmd, The

A A

j^ J j^ Midr

u turunj, (Thorns and oranges, or blesome, arduous.

hhurvid, Thorns and dates)

rjUT yy\-Ma?-a6arf, Aquarterinlspahan. l^ J j^ khdr u

A Jj\i- khdriz,

A leathern-bottle stitcher.

^^^
'ij>\i>-

khdtiyam,

A seal,

a seal-ring.

Trouble and repose. Indigence and affluence, jli-

Pj\|jV- khdrzdr,

A thorny
Name

place.

6*5l- khatiyat,

An

eagle.

Jl?r J khdr ujamdl,

A yliA

kkasir,

Thick (milk).

Mixed, jumbled.

p p

\,l*-

khdrd,

khdsirat,

body, troop, company of

(^]P \J^
^ls>-

A species of date. A very hard stone. Waved silk. hhdrd-tardsh, A stone-cutter.

khdrd-shikdf, Stone-splitting.

lij

j^
.\s-

khdr-zad,

of a thorny shrub.

p jjUuJjli- khdristdn,
PjJ
khdr-sar,

A thorny place, a brake.

pointed. juij\s-

Any thing

people.

(A

female) slightly affected with pain.

cross.

p iJJJm) ^li- kkdrd-sang, Marble. P i_-i\^

j> khdr-sar-bur,

thorn-cutter.

An

instrument

p _li- khajyThe
A
j-li- hhdjir,

The soft part of the ear.

for cutting thorns, a bill.

The

noise of water purling at

pjliiJKli- kkdr-anddz,

porcupine.

(_>M.Vi"

khdrish,

A sore, scratch.
^^iS

Scab, itch,

the foot of a mountain.

joiiJki\.li-

kkdrdn'idan,

To

cause to scratch.
:

mange.

Itching.

Scratching.
itch.

(j^^

khd-

jVi-

khdd,

kite.

p jj I jU- khdr-drcar, Thorny

a thorny brake.

rish kardan,

To

A jjli- khadir, Seated behind a curtain.

lion) entering his den.

(A

p (J];^- khdrdn, Extreme hardness.

(.dlli

Confounded. Torpid, lazy.

A
p

J-->)U- khdrib,

thief.

A
A

camel-stealer.

i_j^j^ khdrishndk, Itchy, scabby. {^j^ khdris, (pi. (^^- khurrdi) One who

A Liijli- khadishaf, Extremities of a thorny tree.

A
ciili-

C^^

Xif

khdr-bast,
wall.

hedge of thorns.

estimates or guesses at the fruit on a tree or the pro-

khddi^ (pl.iiff-iji- khadttfat) A deceiver. Thoi-ns fixed on a

duce on the ground.

A
Isjli- khdrit,
I

Hungry and

cold.

Capricious, variable, changeable, fluctuating.

(A

p ^jUjj\i>- khdr-bundn, Roots of brambles.

Purged or scoured by green food.

road) sometimes plain, sometimes disappearing.

Clipt

Ll*-i>?.jli-

khdr-pusht, (Thorn-back)

A por,\j.li>-

A
tion.

Jjli-

khdrif.

The keeper of a palm-planta-

(money)

less

than standard.

eOli- jixJ ba^i-

cupine, a hedgehog.

Name of a

fruit.

Cm,>

Name

of a tribe in

Yaman.
#5,^
(_>UJ^

run khadi^un,

camel, the tendon of whose leg

cLXjJ khdr-pushii buzurg, (orj\iiJ\jjO Q.'i.j

khdr-pushtt tir-anddz)

A jjli" khdrik,
(_-ijiciJ\ afi-dsi

A tearer, splitter.
^^tdrik

moves from

its

place

when he

lies

down.

A porcupine.
Outside.

khdrikatus sufuf, Cavalry

pierc-

A
one
;

ftS-jli-

hhadifat,

A small door within a larger

Flat,

A
A

iijli-

khdrat, (pi. ofJJi- khayyir) Virtuous.

khdrij, External.
in

ing the ranks.

trary to

or a small house within a larger one.

pj^
ila''l

One who

Ojlc- jj'*" custom, uncommon.

khdrak,

^dat, Con-

dull (market).

rebels or

comes forth

a hostile manner.

^1

ti).li-

little

thorn.

Name

of an

^lili-

hhadim, (pl.J3- khuddam, j,i^ hha'iio^'o-

j^

hhdrij, Without, on the outside.

I

dam, and

khadamat)

island situated in the Persian Gulf; also of a species

domestic servant

J^minr

khdrij, Vromv!\i\iOMX.

Pi^Jftl

(male or female).
-^LUaSl

slave.

An
|,ii\i.

eunuch,

^jli-

hhdrij dhang, Discordant, repugnant,

tj^ a %f jr j^
Allodial

of dates which grow there.

(jtijli- khdr-kash,

A wood-cutter. A

poor

khadimu't tulabdt,
p jO

public teacher, pro-

khdrij jam f, Alienated from the rental.

fessor (of a college),

hhadimi pir, (or

j^^Mtsifihf)
divii

The

planet Saturn.

dargah,

lands. P jlv^ >>-^^^ TJ^ khdrij hitasi l^j ^oli- khd- Innumerable, a (J1-<J> rj^ hhdrij kismat, Indivisible.
"Sjt

man whofor want of an ass is obliged to carry thorns. shumdr, Name of a note in music. Khdr-kitsh, A kind of
leathern hose

worn over

boots.

servant

who

has the charge of a

fj^

khdrij marhaz, Eccentric.

p (o>j^ hkdr-kan,

digger up of thorns.

tomb or mosque.
A
iUiili-

t\j>-JJ>- khdr-jd,

thorny place.

basket for carrying them

in.

bush

full

of thorns.

hhddimat,

female servant.
;

A v-.li. khdrijan, Out of doors.

act

A
who
is

nursery-man.

Name

of a note in music.

A sl/ejli- khadimtyat, Service, servitude

to-jU- A/ioryai,
is

Name of a certain man, whose

il

j,\-

khdrim. Cold.

A cold wind. A deserter. A

fish-bone.

of serving; condition of a servant

(^;ili-

khddim).

mother
also

called

A straight branch. A broomstick. An oar. A coal-rake. A gibbet. Ajili- khdzir, A hider. One who hides himp
ii\i-

i^J^

umm

khdrijat,

A mischief-maker.
p ^\/0j\- khdr-mdhi,
fish.

khdda,

mother of several

tribes.

A sword-

Vi^^J^khdrjangfiovi^-J^khdrcha^l^stae
of a thorny plant, preserved
in

A sturgeon.
A certain mountain-herb.

vinegar like capers.

at the

p til^jli- khdr mahk,

self

from the

officers

of justice, or from-a creditor.

-jlj>-

khdrija,
is

The word

bottom of

p cdJUjli- khdrndk, Thorny. p

_}

fugitive.

the page, which

hhdzil,

repeated at the beginning of the

j^

khdi-u,

fish-bone.
:

beard of corn.

Jtilj>-

One who

denies assistance to a

next, an asterisk, a catch-word.

P ,U,\i- khdrn-dr, Thorny

pointed as a thorn.

friend.

Solitary (doe).

doe staying with her

,_j^^i-^/iar?;ij/,A pretender, outlaw. Upstart

A p
A

-j

j^
J

hhdruj,

kind of palm-tree.
khas. Rubbish, sweepings.

young.
Pj\i>-

Routed, put to
khar,

flight.

nobility.

Belongingtothe people called KharijTy at.

What

scratches.

(j-=-

j^

khdru

thorn, thistle,

<u-,\i- hhdrijlyat,

Name

of a people.

(__jj jli-

khdruf,

lamb.

bramble. Pile, awn, or beard of barley. The quills of a porcupine. sting. An enemy. Full-moon.

P ijJ-^-J^ khdr-chang,

crab.

Cancer.

iki>9-jls-

kkdr-china, Small forceps, tweezers.

An amorous gesture or blandishment. A very hard The nails of the thumbs and finger with which a P jli- khdra, A hard stone. A kind of rich stone. A cock's spur. Vile. Name of a town in pinch is inflicted. waved silk. A broomstick. A broom fixed on the Persia. j\i. hhai-i dhanl, An iron spike, .lili> khdr-chini, A hard substance, whence end of a long pole. A woman.

p t^jij^ hhdrun. Restive. sailor. p Sjj^i- khdrrva,

What is

scratched.

'LJ^rj

J \^
A ij\i- hharis, One voiding excrement,
p j^jli- hhari, Meanness. p ^^0^i.^^ khartdan,
curry (a horse).

503

Li)liils-

hhashak, Ch\^s, leaves, sprigs, shoots,

bits

plebeian, gentle

and simple,

all,

every body.

Pri-

Ignominy.
scratch, itch
irritate.

suckers,

young grass, small

of wood, shavings,
;

vate and public,

&^li- Jlj/\

amwdli khdssa.

To

To

parings, or refuse of
straws, or

any kind

also dust, motes, into the

Private (royal) chattels.

hhdss. Inner apartments.

p (_^li>-

ij'^

sardti

To provoke,

any thing similar which gets

Rubbish,
siftings.

^^^^

hhar'm, Restive.

What

is

scratched.

eye, or liquors.

^^^ hhdssdn,
(_.n\i-

(pi.

of A (jSli-)

Men of rank.

p jU.- hhaz, Dirt of the body, garments, and the like. kind of linen garment. A pumice-stone

p ^^l!- hhash-jo or _;, Warlike, pugnacious.

khdsib, Red-thighed (ostrich).

Ajili- khashir,Ainoh. (Barley) with no meal.

A LoU- hhdssat, (fem. of i^\- hhdss) Special,

private.

for rubbing the heels in the bath.

*ili-

khashh, Humble, modest, peaceable,

Excellent, good, pure.

Charming,
(pi. [J^\y>'

vir-

A jU jUi- hhaxa baza, (or -*Vj^ khazihat) Flies

in

bowing the head.

Low

(place) covered with dust,

tuous.
Tvdss)

Property.

Peculiarity,

kha-

a meadow; also

their buzzing.

A disease in the

uninhabited, and pathless.

shifun,

*^U-

lJij huffun khd-

Noble, patrician.

An

intimate friend.
;

<Sli-

neck of camels or men.

A name of two sorts of herbs.

A low hillock, nearly level with the ground.

i.

J\*-. hhdssan rijdl. Chiefs of the people

nobles.

A
p

jjli>-

khazir, Extremely shrewd, subtle.

khaztjhan, Brass.

A (_ t t \i>- khdshif,
country.

(o^j^

One who travels through a One who travels boldly in the night-time.
an
affair.

A LSli. hhdssatan, Especially,

yet,
still.

chiefly.

But,

Only, at least. Entirely, quite, however.

jj^

hhazih,

spear-head.

Hitting the

One who

enters into

Piercing (sword).
:

Truly, certainly.

mark
.A

(arrow).

M>j ijj^

hhdziku rcarakatin,

p LiLijli- kkashak, Sticks and straws

p f^\j\Zi\s' khashakddn,
basket.

siftings.

'ijioX^ hhdsirat, (pi. j-o\^

hhawdsir) The

Bold, clever,
|,jU>-

whom

no one dares molest.

A shop-till. A bread-

hypochondria, waist.

hhazim, Cold (wind).

lihazin,

little

box or basket wherein women keep

p (jlCioli- hhdsagdn. Nobles. p

j_^^\j>- khdsagi, Peculiarity, speciality
;

A ^JJ^
paradise.

treasurer.

The guardian of any

little

odds and ends.

(_)ii^

ex-

The tongue.
khazin-dar, (Ar.
pi. j\jjjl- khaziti-

A jvil*
or ;jiIUutensils,

khdsh-mdsh, or khdshi mdshi,

cellence, nobility.

Any

thing choice and precious.

royal page.

.\jo;U-

darat)

treasurer.

J ij**^ hhds u kharndsli) Furniture, mean, common, and of little value.

king's favourite.

treasurer.

Aifili-

khdsa. Fine cotton cloth of a close texcossaes.

p p

ftijli-

hhazana,
hhazant,

A wife's sister.
Name of a
famous physician.

p {j*- J

{^^ hhash u hhash, Sticks and straws.

Scraps, bits of leather.

ture, called

An

intimate, confidential

;ijli"

Chips, filings.

friend.

private secretary.

The

king's victuals.

A Ji)j^ hhazuk, A stake for impaling men. p Jjli- hhaza, Mixed, kneaded. Stucco.
A
p
(^jli-

p (_ji^li- hhdshush, p
ism\j>'

A reaping-hook.

hhdsha. Sticks, straws, bits of dung, &c.,

A ifo\^ hhdsi, A castrator, a gelder. A 'ila^ hhdssiyat. Specific or peculiar property, innate quality, natural disposition, intrinsic

hhazi,

A shamer,
A
An

disgracer.

mixed

together.

Envy, jealousy.

M^j^
i_<**>U-

hhajghan,
khasip,

kettle, a pipkin.

A
A

t^^
(.^jI*.

hhdshi,

One who fears

timid, fearful.

virtue, principle.

p p

apple.

hhdss. Particular, private, special.

^j Jw\i(^Aifl\-

khdsidan.

To

suppress.

Cl**\s- hhast,

Rising.

Rise.

Own,
up.

proper, peculiar.
Single.
patrician,

Pure, unmixed.
(pi.
(_><S\y>-

Fine, ex-

khdzib,

A young male ostrich

with

p^iJ*i.A/m?o^2, Rising orswellingof dough.

cellent.

Gentle,

hhan-dss)

reddish, green, or yellow legs, from eating certain

desire for the female.

I
A

(l^jwili..

hhmtan, To

rise, arise, get

To Noble,

royal favourite.

Whatever herbage, or from a

or private

excite an insurrection.

To

set out.

(for

^^^^\y>

(the king) enjoys, as his

property.

own domestic

J^^

hhdzif,

Humble, obsequious.
dewy.

hhwastan) To ask,
p

petition.

Holiness,

j^

;joli- khdss-bahr,

The

A ,y>e\^
A A

hhdzil, Moist,

alwili- A/(a/fl,
ftili- _ji

Risen. Raised up.

Leavened.
risen.

royal

fleet

of vessels sent every year to the king.

lali- hhdf,

tailor.

riser.

naw-khasia,

Newly

Pj^iiJ t_>ol>- hhdss-harddr,

are furnished

soldier

whose arms

L-nisli- hhdtib,(p\. u-.'Ua-/i/jMt;!a6)

A public
,_

youth whose beard begins to appear.

by

his employer.

The bearer of the speaker.

preacher.

One who

betroths or asks
.^\'-~

ju>\>-

hhanr,

loser.

One who

has lost his

betel-box.

A servant who in
A /j^

a great man's retinue

in marriage.

(Ingram. )Thesecond person.

way, a wanderer.
tun,

S>*>>1>-

iji harratun khasira-

carries a firelock.

Si^. i^ja\^ hhass-pura. Aparti^jo\s>-

Axij"^] hhdtibu''l ambiyds.

The prophets' preacher

khawdtir) Heart,

A losing, unprofitable turn. A useless, ineffec-

ment

for servants.

hhdss-taialluh.

(Jethro, father-in-law to Moses).

tual assault or storm.

Lands exclusively belonging

to

government, from

A._^\i^ khdtir,

(pl.^l^

A >U- khasip Vilest (of the people).

A i_i>li>-

the original proprietors having died without heirs.

mind, soul. Conscience. Marriage. Prayer, aspiration.

khasif, (pi.

i__ft-J>-

lihustif)

Lean.

An

imposition of a tax to defray the expense of pre-

Affection, propensity, inclination.

What-

Discoloured. Light (lad).

Weak after sickness.

sents

made

to the king,

l- ^_/ol.

hhdss-jd,

ever occurs to or passes in the mind.

sake.

Account,

fountain flowing into low grounds.

sanctuary.

(_j9ljil

(_^'^ khdssul khawdss,

p ^\j j^li- khdss-

Will, choice.

Memory, remembrance.
gait,

A
To To

/i^\i>- khasik,

spear-head.

Piercing the

Most highly
ddm,

distinguished,

man who walks

ting fellow,
satisfy,

with a stately or airy

(jij*
I

a strut-

mark

(an-ow).

tax for providing the king's wardrobe.

(j^*j t_>oli- hhdssi^joli- khdss-ta-

jl>lI

khdtir dsudan.

swine).

A f<>>^ hhasii, A driver away Driven away from the society of men (dog zamln, Quit-rent estates, a Keeping aloof from the
hhasidan,
society of men.
ZaJ, Retinue, suite.

(of dogs or j\ (_^\i- hhdss-zar. Fine gold.

appease.

(J^^j

.ialsi-

hhdtir dwehhtan.

^.../iio

To be
like,

in love.

(jjijii\j jlli-

khdtir ddshtan.

or swine).

^JGS

i^^^

hhdss-kattdn, Fine

have a mind

for.

ialiU

b.i

jl>\^ khdtiri
jlsli-

p p

^^J-l->'.:

To wax

old.

linen, muslin.

p i^iiy

i^^

hhdss hardan,

To daryd-makdtir,
hhdtir hardan.

A
To

comprehensive mind,

(_)-iJ>(_)i.li>-

hhash, hliasn,

Rubbish, KuuDisn, cnips, chips, panngs. parings.

apply
tify.

to

any particular

use.

To consecrate, to sanc- Jh\s-

khdtiri ^tir, Gracious mind.

reconcile, satisfy.

^^dS

Jlo\-

bent of hay or straw.

War,

battle, strife.

Vehe-

^^ j_>SU^

khdss-mahall,

private apartFirst-

mence, impetuosity.

Immoderate

in love or in

ment. The apartments of married women.

maiTied wife.
office

p ijj\j\ Jh\- khdtir-dzdri. Displeasure. p p

J JjJ \jh\j>ft--fl^>
I

friendship. Quarrelsome, squabbling. Avaricious.

Doting,

silly.

Weak, cowardly.
Mastication.

Abject, vile.

hhdss-navis, The p (j^.y where the king's accounts are recorded. ;_^l-

{^^

hhdtir-dzurda, Melancholy, sad.

Jo\- khdtir-dshvfta, Discomposed.

mother-in-law.

Name

of a place.

A ^JI>\iA/(aAJ!A,(pl.;Jii-/iAA/t)

A pedestrian.

the king.

j^4y hhdss-navui, A cess for {,j!o^ hhdss u JI^*' j

presents

made

to

p i>w>j1jIs.- hhatir-pasand, A^veenhle, liked.

^mm,

Noble and

A xiryo\9- khdtir-jamf, Collected, composed,

! .

l,\k
coinforted,contented,assured,tranquil,atone'sease.
Sntisfactory.

504

dw
Fringe or skirt of a
tent.

A jLiJli- khajizat,

A female circumciser of girls. A slin".

The
PjjJ
Grieved.

magician.

Content, assurance, encouragement.

Low

ground.
kkajik, Trembling, palpitating.

P jl/U- khak-haz,
tiJ\i^/i5/e

A kind of game.
6a dar, (Dirt
at the door)

iJ^J'^

khaiii-jam^, Comfort, ease.

A JJUhorizon.
tain

P i'^Jh\^ khatir-khah,

beloved object.

OUiJlii

\3\

ayyamu'l khqfikat, Cerwere favourable to the

Dead.

Distress, poverty.

Ajvlai-jiali- hhatir hhatlr,

Noble mind.
to wish.

days whereon the

stars

P ^^ j^ uiJli- khak ha dahan,

dirt (or earth) in

May you perish

your mouth

Agreeable P j^y-jis'i- khatir-khn-ah,

fortunes of

P(jiy-jl,U- khatir-hhwush, Contented.

comfort. P ^jTjL^^'i- hhatir-dari, Confidence,

khajikani,

have Abu Abbas and Abu Jafar. ^J^^ may you ali.b J p The (oblique case u^aj^ kkafikayni)
the mire.

v:i3U-

khak har dashta, Lifted from

(Earth upon the

two horizons, the east and west.

C^bjLli-

kkatir-dashi, Complaisance.

ii^aJli-

kkafikujat,

large drinking-cup.

VyJiJ LiJ^ hhak har

head) Distress, poverty.

sar,

P tAjJh\i^khatir-z5da, Offspringofthemind.
P

A JiliA

i^JJis^

heart. khatir-firlb, Stealing the

A fugitive. .yU- /i/ia/Sr, A certain plant resembling tares.

kkajil,
(pi.

Grieved.

Dead.
the streets

V^\^
and
sifts

khak-bez,

One who sweeps

braves

Heart-breaking. P lifisjili- hhatir-husha,

Displeased, P juj/jiali- khatir-girifta, p^jiali- TiUatir-g'tr, Heart-captivating,mindpossessing
;

A Jli- kUafi,
cealed.

j^y-

kkarvaft) Occult, con-

the dirt.

A large

sieve for screening gradifficulties to

demon.

vel or lime.

One who

gain his

A ^LJli- khafiyat, A SJli- kkajiyat,

concealment, secrecy.
or haunting a place).
feath'er in

demon

or fairy.

point.

Quick-sighted, discerning, intelligent.

khak-bez'i.

enchaining the affections.

(pi.

(j^>- kkarvaft)

A secret,
shortest

P (j'Ji/U-

Condition of a stranger.

^0/
A

jialir JjoUjiaU.- hhatir-manda, Offended, disgust. To 1>S>^ kltaUr-vmnda kardan,

A demon (possessing a man

The

Travel, peregrination.

Street-sweeping.

A haunted place.

jy ^\i- khak-tuda or toda, A heap of earth

ijj*i-

^li- AAa<V maZu/, Heart-sick, sad. A (^IJjiali- khatir-nakis, Defective mind,

JjU

the wing.

butt to shoot at.

Jd'^ A/t5A5,Emperor(of ChinaorTartary).

khak-khusha,

Name

of a bird.

p ^lli

jiali- khatir-nishan,

By

heart.

Any

mark of remembrance. A memorandum-book.

P
mory. Chosen, beloved.
tir nishin

An

instance of

memory.

poet. r ij^li- kkakam, Imperial. Name of a p Ijlj^li- khakaniyan, Emperors.

p C*ai- cL)li-Mafe-Mu/i!, Kissing the ground. place where rubbish p ^^\J> i^\i>- khakdan,

f^j^JiJjh'^^ khatir-nbhin,

Fixed in the me-

P jb j'i- /(/m/j6a^,Aslangnameforthe vulva. A ^y^ kkakuniyat, A kind of veil.

is

deposited

also a sack in

which

it is

carried.

The world.

yJ

^^)'^^ khakdanidev,The world.

J^i-U ^J^Jo\i>' M5reconcile to, incline to-

sakktan,

To

JJU- khak, Earth, soil, mould, dirt, ground. The grave. Any thing of little value, or useless.
p
Quiet, mild,peaceable,obedient,submissive,humble.

P Jj/U^ kkak-dil, (Earth-hearted)

liever.

An

unbe-

Ignorant.
uiJli-

Adulterous.

wards, impress favourably, conciliate, dispose.

P jj

khak-rand, Dust,
khak-roh,

ljAsUI\i.-

khatir-ni(jaran, Anxious.

Humility, lowliness.

[J^j^ (j^ ^

i^^

''''''

^"

p t^jj

ijiJ'i.-

Pj^y

kkatir-nawaz, Affable, gracious.

kkatir-narvazi, Politeness,

P ^j'\J>l3\>-

khun sirkktan, To make a general massacre. til\ikkah hudan, To be lowly and submissive.

(^jy

design, intention, will,

\jy^khaki himar,Vme. gold. ^j-^J J, ti)^ p j^'i- kkatira, (for Ajo\i^) Mind, thought, jWj hi na-musi, Freedom, immodesty, indecency. khaki resolution, purpose.
A i_ai9*^
khatif, (pi.

dunghill. p iOjJ^i^ khak-roha, Sweepings. sweeper. P o n^j/'^ khak-roha-har, P fji^s) Jjjits>- khak-roba-kash, A sweeper,

A sweeper, A A

p J^

t.d)U- khak-rez,

The

foot of a wall.

m^\y-

kkarvatif)

^J\> tilU-

khaki pay, The dirt or dust of the feet.

p jUsU.- khak-zad, Earth-born.

seizer, snatcher.

Striking, blinding (lightning).

t_iiVj-

Ground beat by the feet.

The human body.
,

VFolf.

MO

khatifu
its

zilliki,

certain

i^Jd <^^ kkaki tar'tk^ tL^'i tiJli- khaki tang, A grave

khak chasvanidan, To subdue,
tdJVs-

P (^jili- hhakjt,
as an eye-salve.

Name

of a certain seed used

bird,

which upon seeing

it.

own shadow

reflected,

.aJ.\- i^litf ba

LiU-

khaksar, Earth-like.

Mixed with

endeavours to catch

abase, degrade.
Toils for catching deer.

(_>o^

khak khalas. Metal

earth, covered with dust.

abject.

Base, mean, low-born,

A i_-Jjl>^ kkatuf,
A

^^
<_j\i>ftili-

khatu, Sinning: a sinner.

intentionally.

One who

reduced to a powder. J^^^-^ Li3\s>- khaki damangtr, Mire, adhesive clay, jj^^i liJU- khaki zaRian,

One who

sits in

the shoe-bole.

does wrong

Deviating (arrow).

The bodies of infidels,

in

^jiij^ jiS

A &S9U- ft/(a<!^a(,(v.n.4 of a fault,

^^) Committing
an
error.

dr hudan, To remain
i^i>j^ khaki dirvar
tent.

one place.

J^^A ^^
practise conSilver.

^^

''^"^

Dirtied, P i5,L/U- khaksan, Vile, abject. Meanness, Humility. overspread with dust.

p jjL-i^ khaksan, Contemptible, wretched,

p iuMJ>- khakistar, Ashes.
kistar shudan.
cined,

making a blunder,
khaf,

falling into

khwwdan, To

^jSMJi^^ khaTo
be cal-

Very

fearful, timorous.

{J^j

tiJls-

khaki rancjtn, Gold.

To be reduced

to ashes.

A
by

kkufat,

those

who
is

A short leathern garment (worn A bed of flowers. Man. ^jt>J Li)li- /i/ta& zodan. <j}\->- khak shttdan, gather honey). A leathern bag, in To sweep the ground, yj-i*
is

[o*^
sit

^J^ JiJi\9-

khakistar-nishin shu-

dan.

To

in ashes.

which honey
(which

put.

round sheet of leather To

turn to earth.

To

die.

To be

despised.

tiJ\i>-

used,

when

spread, as a table, or con-

[i^ khaki shafa, Earth of the

L_iAiwO khaki zaAf,

plain of Karbala
ti)li-

p ^^^Jijiii" khakistar-gun. Ash-coloured, j^\s- kkahistar-gum. An ashy colour, p

^^
ji

verted into a travelling-sack,

purse-strings

by the contraction of worn in rosaries, &c., and greatly venerated.

p \jjLs\^ khakistart, Ash-coloured, p i^^its- khakash, p

round the edges).

Man.

(Jfia-*

i^V-

Ma^i mwtdJ\i-

A rake, harrow,
A person in the mint who
any
particles of bul'

A Oili- khafit, Silent, ceasing to speak, mute,

tahhak, (or jIjw

mu^dlak) The

terrestrial globe.

tilli- khak-sku,

dumb. The dead. Kainless cloud. Dwarfish com.

A
;jails>- khafiz,

T J (Jj'^
j\j
_j

/(/ta^

M ah. The human body.

air.

washes the ashes

lion that

to recover

A depressor

hence one of the

Easy,

khak u had, Earth and

A footboy. A

may have fallen.

The man who prepares

attributes of God (as depressing the proud).

courier.

slave.

Obedient.

earth for brick-making or pottery.

A certain black
prepared.
earth

quiet (life).

(A

particle) requiring the following

\i\i-

khaka,

plan, sketch, draft, outline.

grain from which an eye-salve

is

word

to be inflected with -~J kasr.

travels

(A

night) in
(.,>aJ\j-

p j|->yT i^li- khak-aludagi. Defilement with

dirt, dirtiness.

which one

commodiously.

LLJ\

or

p .^.iiti- hhah-shor. One who prepares One who washes the clay for building.

earth
to dis-

kkafizu'i suki/a, Easily watered (field).

_^laJ\

(>oi\>-

p SJ^I
p

i.ills>-

khak-aluda, Soiled, dirtied.

in

which
if

rold

and

silver

have been fused,

kkajizut tayr, Submissive and obedient.

\\s>\ Li)\i-

khak-andaz,

A shovel.

Loop-hole.

cover

any

particles remain.

505

p jJLjI^ khakshi,
bramble.

A weight for gold. A

red

p (jj

J^ khdlamun, Name of a medicinal seed.

khdlib, Deceiving; a deceiver.

unemployed. Proud. Pure, mere, unmixed. Only.

(pi.

small seed used as an eye-salve.

c-5\j>-

^'^^\ akhldi) Unmarried (man or woman),

Uncultivated, uninhabited.

p p

Cam ti)lp-/i^aA-i/a<, (Earth-like)Humble.

jjii
uilli"-

A Jli- khdlihat,

A lying,
of
^3'j\i>-

deceitful

woman.

A bachelor.
past.

The time
p

khdk-kash,

p aJuf ti3U- khah-gina,

A A white mineral earth

rake, harrow.
silver.

*Jli-

khdlat,

maternal aunt. Proud (wokhasil) Proud.

Past, bygone.

reaper.

A grass-cutter.

man
A

or women),

(pi.

J^\ ^^ khdWs sayr, Travelling alone,

jj JkM

^^
;

used in smelting, refining, or casting gold or

P Jli- Jl>- khdl khdl, Spotted very much.

liJli-

khdU shudan, To be
^^l^S

free,

exempt from

to

p jjjij Li)l^MaA-wAm,Sittingon the ground

humble.

khdlid, Eternal, perpetual.

ijJli-

y>\

abu

be empty, void.
cuate.

^J^
reject,

hhdli liardan,

To

eva-

khdlid,
tilli*

A dog.

C.>WliiyUi*
isles,

al jazdtiru'l khd-

To abandon,

throw away.

p uilr
mine.

khak-namah,

Salt-soil.

salt-

liddt,

The

fortunate

in the western ocean.

*J^

kkdliyat, (fem. of ^Jli-)

Unemployed.
ages.

A boy's w U

game, in which they hide some-

Pj\jJ\i- khdl-ddr,

Marked with

moles.

aJli- ^ojjS

kurunun khdliyatun, Past

thing under one of

hits

many heaps

of sand, he that

p {sj^- khdlari, Salt works.

G
Uncorrupt,

j^_yjjjjJl- hhdlidvmiyiin, Swallow-wort.

upon the right heap gaining.

khaka,

A
Shameless,

^jiaJ^i- khdlis,

Pure, unsullied.
Best.

tL^

ls>-

khdtig,

A servant who

has care of a

p p

A plan, a sketch.
Name
of a
tribe.

genuine, unadulterated.
j^Uil^(_>ia)\i.

White.

friend.

nobleman's table.

^U" khaki, Earthen, terrestrial.

and Capricorn.

khdlisu'ljandn, Sincere of heart.

J^

khdm, Raw, undressed, crude. Unripe,

base, contemptible.

The constel^^liJi

La)li-

Ma&a,(pJliail-)Purely,sincerely. n.of (jials-) Being good,

immature.
business.

Unburnt

(brick).

lations Taurus, Virgo,

^^

A
ship.

ja3\i- khdlisat, (v.

Inexperienced. Aheadstall.

A badly-executed A leathern
in-

khaki kardan,To surrender, submit.

steady, oljj
ble.

To be un(_/^ khaki-nihad, Earth-bom, humearth. Mortals,

choice, excellent.

Being pure, uncorrupt. Friend-

garment.
strument.

Wine. The silken cord of a musical

Special, peculiar.

Marrow, (fem.) Pure.

A bungler. A

voluntary cuckold. Ahorse

(for

Worthy. Humility. Worthiness.

A
rifa)

iualli- khdlisa, (or esojii

^U- hhdlisa shawhere

all

that has been long in the stable,

p ^^\S\^ khakiyan, Mixed with

terrestrials.

The

principal court of exchequer,

A pen. A white reed,

cancel.

^^il/
aside.

mW

khdma)

khdm kardan,

Abject, destitute of all spirit or honour.

matters touching the revenue are transacted.

Land To
sues

To throw

p
p

(joW
i^J\s>'

khakin, Earthen.

held immediately from government.

A ^U- khdm,
tially

An

untanned hide, or one parlinen.

flesh.

khag,

An

egg.

A ^li- khdlif,
for a divorce.

(A man

or

woman) who

tanned.

Unwashed

stallion.

p aJ^il^ khdgtna,
p Jli- khal,

fried egg, omelet.

A dry, withered tree.

An

Bearded,

A lU- khdmm. Stinking

A mole, freckle. An eatable bird resembling a crow. A standard. An arrow. A large black camel. A vestige. An ambassador. A
fountain, spring.
tunity.

come

into ear (corn).

ever-green, of the tree

called sUaff ^zdh.

A very ripe date. A camel unA woman utterly shameless. A

successor, follower.

G G

^Jai'^

Ait^ khdmdti

akfi,

Dane-wort.

{^_jJjiiUli- khdmddaryus, Germander.

able to

rise.

twisting of a quadruped's hough.

Irksomeness, wearisome impor-

*llj>-

khdliiat,

G jJljUU- hhdmdzdki. Dwarf laurel. p M^j .^^ khdmdrwdn, The Egyptian G ^UU- khdmdld, Mezereon.
A i_>oJJ\
bane.

willow.

pair, couple.

Black.

^^Sm

(_jl^li-

^^goS' J\i- khdl tasl, Sin, transgression.

i_iJlj- khdlif,

khalhayi shangarfi,Tea.TS of blood trickling down

thecheek. ^Jj (Jl>-MaZiwan,Seeds sprinkled upon
bread. Blisters raised on a loafby the
(Jlfire,

Who

^^l\^

khdmidldnaku'zzisbfVfolii-

lurks in the rear.

part.

One who sits behind. The latter

foolish.

(^^jiw*

Wicked, perverse,

A water-drawer.
t_i)llast,

G^j.^l\i.AAaTOaZawan,Mezereon. Chameleon.

mushkin-khal, Having a

musky or black mole

Spoiled (wine).

Opposition, contrariety.

p t^iixT

*\i-

khdm-dmadani, Gross

receipts.

(on the face).

ju> (Ja\ khdlifu ahli haytihi,

The

lowest, or

o G

^jJuA.joU\i>-

khdmdmilin, Camomile.

A JU"horse).

khdl, (v.n.of jj\i- for

J^)

Imagining,

worst part of the family.

M}^^
*\j-

khdmdwan, Mezereon.

fancying, thinking.

Being proud.

Limping (a

*flJl-

khalifat,

The same

as i_i5l- khdlif

p jLl- khdmbdz, p Jjb

to

wide-mouthed

kettle.

Haughtiness, self-importance, conceit,

above. Foolish. Posterity.

perverse

A very refractory and

(pi. i_i3\j>

khdm-pdra,

A term of abuse applied

pride, arrogance.

Proud, haughty, conceited.

man

or

woman,

khamdlif)

woman who
ft/*\i-

has been cohabited with before

mask.
rain

A cloud.

The

disposition of the clouds to

Tent-pole.

Opposition, contrariety,

jfc i)\i- l^\

the age of maturity.

when much wanted.

A sort of herb.

Light-

ayyu khdlifatin Attwa,What man he is (I knownot).

A |Jj5li.MaZiA, The Creator. Aworker or cutter
out of leather.

khdmat,

An

unhealthy region.

Green,

A rainy cloud which does not disappoint. A A large horse or camel. A winding-sheet. A liberal man. A man free from the ties of love. A bachelor. A detached hill. One who sticks close to a thing. A bridle. A man weak of heart or of body. A man free from suspicion.
ning.

succulent grass, corn, or shrub.

Dried grass. The

cloud without rain.

wa'n
A

nas, Creator of

(juUJ\j ,^^ ^li- hhdliku'ljinn demons and men.

power.

duty of a

stallion.

i5-c\i.

khdmid, Resting.

Stupid.

Dead.

JuJul*- khdlikiyat. Creative

P tl**>(> Jj" hhdm-dast. Raw-handed, unaccus-

A Jli- khdlim, Equal, equiponderant.

p J\i- khdlum,

tomed

to labour.
1

Lazy,

idle,

barbarous, unskilful.

A serpent
uncle.

p MuJa

ft^ A/taw-r'onrea,Parchmentofadrum.

An

imaginative or fanciful man,

(pi.

i^"^^

khi-

PLiJU3U-MaZwa^,Coveredwithmoles. Freckled.
p ^U- hhdlu,

A
p

(joli- khdmid,

The

fifth,

lan)

mole on the

face.

Soft cloth.

striped

A maternal

A trumpet.

aL-oIs- hhdmisan, In the

;^\i>-

fifth place, fifthly.

Arabian garment.

A garment worn by proud, silly,

Any
thing good

p (j*jJli- khdlulinjdn, Galangale.

khdm-soz,

A raw hide.

The

leather

am persons.

Natural aptitude.

A yjjJ^ khdlim, (pi. of |J\i>- ) Reapers, mowers. covering a saddle.

p P
3l(_J

A pancake, or any thing similar

Meat

which one imagines. The standard of an army.

excellent administrator or manager,

An

khdla,
Jls-

A maternal aunt.
stir.

roasted on the coals, or on an iron plate.

roasted black.

(pi. J\ji-1

(3

khdla-bibi. Barley-broth.

akhrcdl, 3j-\ akhmilat, Jji- khutul, Jj>- khuwal,

A jj)^
p
cle.

khdlii. Stubborn, that will not

p Ld)jls- khdmMk, (or

Unleavened bread.

cL^-*\i-

khdmtug)

and

5jjs-

khumulaf)

An

uncle by the mother.

(j^ khdli, A

large carpet.

black stallion (especially a camel).

A master, owner.

A garment.
Khdle,

Arched eye-brows.

A maternal unA banner,

Idle,

p (jJuW khdmush. Silent. Dead. Extinguished. A 'i.^\^ khdmishat, p i-J*^

A v

j\i>- hhdll,

Scattered, disbanded (army).

streamer.

One mole

(on the face).

A small stream.
Half-washed, rinsed.

y^

khdld,

An

aunt.

^^ khdU, Free, vacant, empty, void.

6n

0^ khdmrshoh,

506
ti)/-

T A A

&<1*\*-

khdmiska, Fumitory.
taciturnity.

bara.

The

sign Aries.

J^ khdni kharak,
J J ^Ji^ khdni dil.

li(>^il-

khdnwdda or khdnuwdda,

A family,
Noble,

p ^J^\- khamuslii, Silence,

ij'a^li-

halting-place for a caravan.

.> ^^li-

house.

A great tribe, an illustrious family.

khdmis, Extenuated, thiu-bellied.

The Kaaba.
khdn)

khdni dih, (or ij^ii dih-

of an ancient family. The mistress of a family.

laxUi- khamit, Bitter.

little

which yields

fruit.

A bitter plant. One A kind of tree called

ti)U araJi producing little fruit. Sour milk. Good milk havingapomaceoussmell. Milk which,though
it

A judge of a village or small town. A fj^ khdn, A tavern. A vintner. Jjp hhdnu't tujjdr, A caravansary.
p ^U\i. khdndda,
(in

^Ji'

Gilan)

An

oflSicer

who

A house, dwelling, habitation. A tent, pavilion. A spider's web. A receptacle. A socket. The square of a chess-board. A point A drawer, of the table in the game of ^j> nard.
p sJU^ khdna,

have lost its sweetness, retains its smell. Sweetly:

smelling (leathern bottle)

also a stinking one.

dull,

Department. The arm communicates the orders of the general to the army. partition, compartment. woelbow. A field. A sJ\i- hhdnat, (v. n. of ^Ji- for ^^^) Acting from the shoulder to the

p p

|,\i-

khdm-tab^ Foolish,

perfidiously, betraying,

(pi.

oi^^^ khdnn, i^jy- man.

A page of letter-paper. A heap of com. A

A
plasterer.

Jt2o
~w tV

j,\l>'

khdm-tab^, Ignorance, rawness.

hhaMn,a.nd ^^\y^' khamwdn) Faithless, treacherous.

Deceivers.

hillock of sand.

Verse, poetry.

,<> J"

.li-

A w</cli.

khdm-tama^ Of vain desires. khdmi^t, (pi. ^'^y-) The hyena.

w\- dar khdna, At

/t/tanj,

home, in the house.

^U-

hole into which boys throw nuts.

ils-

sdhibi khdna, Master of the house.

P p

iftff.

.M^ hham-^kli, Folly, imbecility,

.\Cls>-

kham-hdr, Unskilful, inexperienced.

p ft^'i- khdncha, A tray, salver. A small inn. khdn khdndn, Lord of lords, A p j^UU-

3\i-

hitdb-khdna,
dfat-rez,

A library.

'I

j\i-

khd-

nan

The world,

jb

ajli-

khdnan bad.

P ^J.^\i>^ khdm-kdri, Awkwardness, rawness.

prime minister.

P i,^Xja\^ A
scure,

khdmagah,

little

pen.

p
hold.

^^^ JJU-

khdnaddn,

A family

house. House-

An airy house. The signs Gemini, Libra, and Aquarius. C*J aj\*- Maa>ijpai, Nether world. &3lim'\3

^y^

hhdm.il, (pi.

J*^

khamal) Mean, ob-

The court, king's household. Of noble blood.

khdnan

tardzu, The sign Libra.

(_f\iii- joli-

unknown.

The master of a family.

O^ J^'^^ hhdnaddni
A
real friend.

P ^^\i- khdmin, Mean, obscure, unknown. drinker of new wine. P ()iy *\s>- hhdm-nosh,

nubumat. The depository of the prophetical office. p (j-j.jjli- khdndes, A province in the Dak'han.

kkdnan khuddy, The house of God, i. e. the Kaaba or temple at Mecca. (jUu*i\j w\^ khdnan rdstdn,

P (i<\i. hhdmoih, Silent,

Extinguished. Dead.
^i>jj (^j/l>-

dumb.

Silence.

A jjli- khdnir, (pl.J^ hhunnar)

The Kaaba. ^^^S y-j i^ khdna roshan karsoli- khdnati dan, To come to a conclusion. .J
i

A disease in horses.
i^i^J^ To keep

Hush

Pj^LJU-

hhdn-sdldr,

hhdmosh budan, (or ^li shudan)

keep
silence.

p j^LoLJli-

A taster of provisions. khdn-sdmdn, A house-steward,

to furnish

zar,

The

sun.

The fourth heaven. The

zarin,
^^X^j

sign Leo.

^^

j\i.J

khdnan

The sun. The stars. The

To be silent,

to

ij^y^
silence.

khd-

whose business
of the great.

is

and regulate the table

eighth heaven,

*^^ khdnan zamin-kand,

men
The
shelter

mosh kardan, To

silence.

Rich, wealthy.

A subterraneous
themselves.
saddle.
'J
li

excavation wherein
J\i-

P ^,yt\j>- hhdmoshi, Taciturnity, silence.

p^3lLJli-Mo-saTOant,Thedepartment which
generally includes every household expense.

^^\

khdnan

zin,

seat of a

P j^jjuiu/\. hhdmoshtdan, To keep

silence.

U, ijj^

eJ\i^

khdnan sayl-rez. Wine. wlrfar,

To be

modest.

To

pacify.

To

be wrinkled.

To

ili- khdnif, (pi. ftJ*-

khana^t) Doubtful,
adulterer, a

t^y>M>

khdnasi shash

(Six-doored house) The

shir.

be wearied.

To wind
/\i>-

about.

suspected, scandalous.

An

whore-

world.
udder.

jM

iu\i-

khdnan

The

breast.
\JLP-

The
wU><o\i-

P Jyfl.

khdm-rvusul, Gross produce.

master, a wicked man.

Submissive, abject,

BJidnasi sher,

The

sign Leo.

8M\i-

khdma,

pen, writing reed.

Ink.

,iJ>i\i>-

khdn-ghard,

A summer-house.
and turning
the feet out.

khdnan tankd. Name of a note

in music.
\ii^ eoli-

heap of sand.

A heap. A flagon with a long neck.

goat's hair.

t__ft3Vi-

khdnif. Fastidious, tossing the nose.

J^ khdnan ghul, The

mdn, The curved

world.
j^^U*

khdnati

A tent

made of

Any thing

of one co-

(A camel)

tender-footed,

fardd. The future world.

*i^

khdnati kathe

lour. J;^ ll^ khdmasi azaZ, The pen of the divine decrees. i>r!.\'\ ^^ hhdmati zarin, A golden pen
letters

A jili- khdnik,
through mountains.
i_-Oii3\

A strangler. A narrow pass A narrow street, alley. Jji^

(_J>3\

parts of the

bow between

handle and the ends (the upper being called *i\^

illuminated with gold,

j^ j^ **^ ^'<ai. e.

khdniku'z zub. Wolfsbane.

tdiii\

jiU-

^b

khdnati bdld, and the lower yjj*^

j^

khd-

masi

sihr-sdz,

An

enchanting pen. Jcijt><f ^\i-

khdnihu'l kalb, Dogsbane.

malih, Gall-apple.
jJ\

jiU- hhdnikul
namr,

nati skibin). i.jc io\s>-khdnati murgh,A bird's nest,

jii j

hhdmati gamhar-nisdr, A pearl-scattering pen, an elegant p ^j\j p i^j p (jiS

terating.

^'^ khdniku'n
(Sil=>-

wU>- khdnati nuh dar, (Nine-doored house)

writer.
ftfoli-

species of nightshade which destroys panthers.

The world. The human body.

p V^li- khdnahd,
(pi.

\*\i-

A pen-case. khdma-zan, A bit of wood or

hhdmaddn,

p
horn

sUiJli-

khdnahdh,
-Gli>-

khdttakah,

IGUor

of il- khdna) Houses.

khdnagdh, or

hhdnagah)

A monastery,
A

The squares of a
p lib
p
I

chess-board.

for nibbing pens on.

/\i-

religious structure, built for the Eastern sophs or

il"

khdna-dbdd. Flourish your house

hhdma-hash, Pen-drawing. Obli-

dervishes.

A convent,

chapel.

baiting-place.

jb

sJU^ khdna-bdz,
aJl>-

One who
is

stakes his

all.

>)b

slflili-

khdnakdhi bald. Heaven,

(_>iij;J.>

khdna ba dosh, on

traveller, pil-

p ^li- khdmt, Rawness, immaturity. Loss.

noose."

p j5J\i- khdnku, The city of Canton, p

grim, gipsey (whose house

his shoulder).

A toil for ensnaring game. A heap of sand.

hhdnii, (for ^Jwoli- khdmis) Fifth,

^^
jjjW-

^J3j>

khdnagi, Belonging
bread.

to the house, do-

;\jj\

ftil*-

khdna bar anddz,

traveller.

mestic"
hen.

Home-baked

kind of cake.

A A

wandering monk.

prodigal, spendthrift.

p jU<c\i- khdmydz, (or jU\i-) Gaping, p )jkcl- khdmiz, Broth strained and left to jelly. P
khan,

p
p p

reception for travellers.

The khan
longing
keeper.

A caravansary, inn, place of public A prince, nobleman, lord. of the Tartars. A house. A hive. A
a house.

A sparrow. A prostitute. Jl^ (_^^ khdnag'i-mahdl, A xli- khdnam, A lady.

(oW^
furniture.

beloved object.
brothel,

iSj^i^J*,

j^

khdna-parddz'i. Domestic eco-

nomy,
^^

attention to household matters.

j\i-

khdnmdn, hhdnunidn, or j^U j

}^

PjjJ
p
the house

hhdna-parwar, Brought up

at

home.
in

hhdn u man. Household

animal.
sions,

domestic

'^jjj>,
;

J^ khdna-parward. Brought up
cade, cosset.
io\o'

family, domestics, furniture, any thing in, or beto,

Riches, and

especially hereditary posses-

A tray
An

or table.

A
^jli-

shop-

moveable and

real.

The house,
"'^

family, doto

lLX^

khdna-jang. Quarrelsome, ready

trifle.

A shop.

exchange, market, or any

mestics.

j^Joo J (i)^^ J^
eradicate, to tear

khdnmdn bar kan-

wrangle and fight about any

other place where merchants meet.

JJ

khdni

dan,

To

up from house and home.

p ,^i>-

j^

khdna-jangi, Civil war, bickering.

507
Empty

p fj\^ p

tJ\a'

khana hhana, Cellular.

ftJljl*-

Kkdwiyat,

(house).

Deserted

p jjiW.l*- hhdytdan, To chew, gnaw.

^i>i- ik>\-

khana-khuda, Master of the house.

(country).

Hollow

(palm-tree).

SJi*j\-

khdylda, Chewed, gnawed.

n.

An oratory. vi^\^ wl- A/tawa-AAaraJ, Vain,empty,lying.

p j^ii
esjl>

Pjfc\*- khdhar, (for jfclji- hhrodhar)

A sister.

A L_*- khabb, (v.

of

>4^) Going
his right

with an

P
ing,

t^\i-

hhdy, Taste thou,

biting.

(in

compos.) Chew-

ambling pace (a horse).

alternately

Standing with one foot

khana-ddr, Frugal, economical.

gnawing,

Pleasure, any thing grateful up, or trenched.

up (a horse). Lifting

and

left

housekeeper.

to the sense.

Ground dug

Low-

feet together (a horse).

Keeping, withholding.

p t/j^ Jl- khana-dari, Housekeeping. lying land. p jI\ J wl>' khana-ddmad, A domesticated sonA i_,(J\s hhdAb, Unsuccessful. Disappointed.
iu-law.

Absconding, getting out of the way (a miser). Be-

coming fraudulent. Growing (as a

agitated (the sea).

plant).

Being

Impoverished.

A wave, surge. A low hillock

in

^^\(i jjli-

hhdnaddn,

great tribe, family.

al)li- khdtitat,
liJli-

Pouncing
Idtiz,
off.

(eagle).
(affair).

of sand.

plain between two rough pieces of

p d*>ji>

j\i-

khdna-dost,

Fond of home
fruit falling

(a

A jj^
AjjU-

hhdnz
Well

Arduous

ground abounding
fraudulent man.
dissimulation.

mushrooms.

deceiver,

term of abuse).

khdtir,

Weak,

debilitated.

Khibb, Perfidy, fraud, treachery,

(^jttj

joli-

khdna-ras, Unripe

from

p wL-jI*- hhdyista, Masticated.

Absurdity.

Divulged.

A seducer,

deceiver.

The raging

the branch,

and coming

to maturity in-doors.

of the sea.

Khubb, (pi. i^\j>-\ akhbdb and U-"^litree.

p p

sJtj ajli- khdna-roba,

S\j sJ\i^

Sweepings of a house.

p
able,

khdna-zad, Born in the family.

The

child of a slave.
'P\y* wl>- Marea-02, Disgracing one's family.

A smith's hammer. Malle(in Zand and Pazand) A prison. (jajli- hhdfis, A small present, if accepted.
CiL~j_\i- AAa!/ift,

hhubub) The bark of a

Low

ground.

*(_>- khabf, (v. n.

of Us>-) Concealing. Con-

cealment.

Concealed.

Any

thing hid.

-^t

A {^jeS^

hhdsiz,

p ijXJ^ a^li- AAana-sAwman, House-counting:

a house-tax. p
(ji*'_j jj j\i-

or passes (through water).

self to danger.

One who enters, fords, wades, One who exposes himtailor.

0\jlv-J^ AAa&^'saiawaf, Rain, (.^i)^hhabsu'l arz,

plant.
(v. n.

Wandering.

A Aia- hhihdi,
ing questions,
(pi.

3 of u>-) Teazing by askahhbiyat)

khdna-farosh, Renouncing the

iajli- hhdsit,

*^\

rustic

Ara-

world, solitary, ^^lij

i j\^

khdna-faroshdn,{^\.')
(

A u-ini-

khdylf, (pi. Ii**- khuyyaf, khiyaf,

fearful,

bian tent of wool or camel's hair, supported by two

or

Pure, devout. Hermits. Loose, abandoned fellows

iy- hhuwaf, and i-jj>- kharef) Timid,

by three

poles.

A pod,

a capsule.

The enveCertain

who
p

frequent taverns and stews.

^jS ftil^
il-

pusillanimous, afraid.

lope of wheat or barley coming into ear.

khdna-kan, Spendthrift.

Prudent.

p p
A

(.iij.li-

khdyah, (or tL^.li- hhdyag)

A locust.

stars disposed in a circular form.

p jO

hhdna-gir, Possessing a house.

The

jclxioli- khdytjina,
^JJ\i>-

A fried egg.
An imaginer An administrator, keeper. An attenMaia<) Proud.

ment,

(pi. 'kiisA akhbisat,)

A box for ointA private mark made

sea.

fourth of the seven

games or rounds of the game

fourth,^

hhdnl, (pi. Jji- khawaV)

(by burning) on an excellent she-camel.

oiJJnard. The first is i.>.\/'arc;?; the second, Jbj

ziydd
gir
;

(especially falsely or foolishly).

A A

('Vxi- khibdb,
iJ^-**-

The raging of the

third,

tXxMt sitdra

jli-

hhdnase-

manager,

factor.

guardian,

khabbdb,

Name

of a sword-maker.
j<5

fifth,

J^jJa tawil ;

sixth,

y];U* hazdrdn ;

dant, servant, or handmaid. (pl.Sili-

A ij}^^ khabdbirat, The descendants of

j\*4

venth, Jjjial mansuba.

A ^li- khdtim, Deceitful.

A coward.

(^

'iLs-

zujabalat bin sumdd, the father of

A fountain, pure water. A vessel wherein they cool water. A bath. Gold. Impep
(3l- khdni,
rial

A
nat,

y;jli- khdtin, (pi. i\i>-

hhdnat, jj- hhawa-

an Arabian

tribe.

and

(j^j-

khumdn)

deceiver, traitor, rebel.

lion.

A l^jAio' khabdbiriy, One of the Khababirat.

A
il**-

rank, khanship.

Name

of

Humay

daughter

Faithless.

(jjaJl

tP^

khdnnu'l Htyn, The

hhabtat,
just

plant.

Khubatat,

wo-

of Dara._

Name

of a coin current in Turkistan.

P (^iif ^^U J

(^;JIs^

hhdsini nan u namak,

A bread

man who
close at

shews her face to men, and then

P ^l- hhdnicha, p

A small fountain or cistern.

Down,
soft hair.

and

salt traitor,

(met.)

A domestic villain
deceiver, traitor.

who be- withdraws

Ju\-

or covers herself.

A woman who keeps

O
infamous (woman)

j^

hhdv, Pile of velvet.

trays his master.

home.
\>,

PjjU- khdwar, The west, but often used by the

poets for the east.

A io\- hhdsinat,

A ti>Ui>A
of

yd

khabdsi,

The

sun.

tJjC-3\ hhddnatu'l ayyun,

A stolen

glance.

w\jk- khabdsat, (or :3\jc>- khabdsiyat) (v. n.

in

p t)l)J^ hhdwardn, East and west. A district Khurasan, birth-place of the poet ijj^^ anwarl.
P
(^^ii-jjls>-

P p

8 JJl)\>-

khdyanda,

masticator.

(.!**-)

Being wicked.

Wickedness, infamy,

^ (./^^ hhdnnt,
wl:-

Treachery.
egg.

baseness, depravity, impurity.

hhdwar-hhuddy, Lord of the East

khdya,

An

testicle.

A eunuch.
j\s-

A A

A>-\ii>-

hhabdjdf, Foolish.

stallion

in

(a

title

of JjJ salm, son of Farldun).

(jab\ wU- hhuyati

ibtis,

Name of a certain stone.

;

great request.
i>-U- khubdkhir, Loose

P
sun.

t.?jj\-

hhdmari. Western.

Eastern.

The

rogue,

jj

io\>-

khdyati zar, The sun.

and

large-bellied.

Title of the poet (_jjy^ awwari.

(_jj\i-

tiX>>
seed.

khdyad

sag, Testicles of the beaver

castor.

p oUi- khubdd,

broomstick.
earth.

hhdwush,

cucumber kept for

(jlo>S-

sS^ hhdyad ghuldmdn,

sort of grape.

A jUi- hhabdr, Soft and loose

Soil col-

P Jjli- hhdwvl, P p
west.

biting ant.

jjii^ ioli-

khdya kardan, To lay eggs.

lected about the root of a palm-tree.

field-mice.
j\i51

The

holes of

{J^i^
ijjjli-

khdmalinjan, Galangale.

Pj\j^ w\- khdya-barddr,

cringer.

^^^jUi*

c-***? (j*

man tajan(v. n.

khdwand,

A master.
A

Superior.

The

(jJt> .>Uio3i>-

khdya-dis,

mushroom.

naba'l hhabdr, amina'l

^dr, He who avoids loose

Khibdr,

Definite.
lord,

p Jjj
a master.

hhdya-rez,

fried egg, omelet.

ground
of
)^i-)

is

safe from stumbling.

PjOjjjli- hhdwandagdr,

p SJJlI) p (^S=

sj\s>-

hhdya-hashida, Castrated.

Letting land to another for part of the prosoils

p
tery,

(_fi3Jj\i-

hkdwandi, Taste. Western.

Mas-

eS\9-

khdya-kun,

(A

hen) laying eggs.

eunuch.

dominion.
t/jls-

p Jjjj w\i- khdya-kanda,

Delight.

of ^]ff- khabrdt) Soft loose the lot-tree grows.

duce,
(pi.

where

khdwt, Flavour.

PjJ6

w\i>- Ma?/a-(7ir,

Venomous sort of spider.

A iXyi^ khabdrat,{y.
aware
of.

n. of;-)

Knowing, being

t^j^

hhdrei, Uninhabited, ruined, or fallen

p p

Jj6 jo\i- khdya-gina, Fried egg, omelet.

down.
{je>v^\

^jjlaJl

tij^

khdwi'l batn, Empty-bellied.

(^ii^J J,^

khdya nihddan, Shameful crime.

p iiUi- hhabdra. Quick, active, A

intelligent.
(pi.

iji^

khdwi'l wifdZf'With empty purse.

p (ii>^ls- hhdiidagi, A chewing,a masticating.

ifj^

hhabdra' and khabdrl,

of *]j^

508

AAaftra)Softlooseground8wherethelot-tree grows.

Jihto- khdbtalat, (v. n. of

J2*i-

Q) Being

A %^\j\jxi^ khabrdwdt,
Soft, loose soils

(pi.

A jVS- khdbbaz,
hhuhaza,

baker.

Khuhhaz, (l^jV*"

hasty and foolish, and impertinently busy.

where

lote-trees

of ^]ji^ khabrds) grow.

SjVXi- khuhhazat, or

^gj^)

Mallows.
perfidious
lignity,

khubs or khabs, (v. n. of

iIj^) Being

^.j^

khabarbaj,

A soft delicate body.

A >)U>- khibazat, Business of a baker, baking. p

and impure. Fornicating. Khubs, Maperfidy, malevolence.

A i^jii^ khabarbajat. Excellence and wholesomeness of food.

i^^
(_jlj!i-

hhubazi, Mallows.

malice, brutality,

^
A

baker. i/}^?*" khahhazi, Baking, business of a

Male demons.
Impure.
fellow
!

Impurity, fornication.

Khabas,

ijii^ khibrat, (v. n.

ofjf-) Proving.

Mak^3*\

hhabhas, Plunder, booty.

killing

A captive.

Nastiness, impurity.

Dross of metal.

Khubas,

ing (food)fat and greasy.

The knowledge of a thing.

trial,

Fond of game, and A

much.

A lion.
spoil, plunder.

Impurity,

v^aa^

b ya
!

khubas,

O filthy
(pi.

Experience, experiment,

proof.

0^f-

>UjU- khuhasof, Plunder, booty, spoil, prey.

shame

O infamous

Khubus,

of ahli khibrat,

A maker of experiments, censor, critic.

Khubrat, The know-

A *jU>- hhuhasat, Prey, game,

tl*jas- khabts)

Impure, wicked, malicious.

An assayer of gold or silver.

ledge of a thing.
tered, divided
ser-

A place of plunder.
A

A>Uai-A/m6oia^,(pl.of(.i*Jui-)Impure,wicked.

Asheep bought, and when slaughBread

OUjU*- hhuhashat, Provisions fetched from

A ijoi- hhibsat. Unlawful slavery, unfair

vitude.

amongst a number of persons. Thick

different quarters.

A multitude of men from

diffe-

rent tribes.

A
khahat, Dust. Khibat, (pi. iaf- khu-

Impurity and dishonesty.

khabj, (v. n. of

porridge.

A portion or ration of meat or fish.

^)

Striking with a stick.

'Eqo\\%\i.

or meat purchased for a household.

Food served

A
hut)

llki-

Breaking wind.

Lying with. Khabij

up. Travelling provisions.

for four or five persons.

A dish of meat sufficient

Khabirat,

long and broad mark on the thighs or face

;

p wff" khabja, Tamarind. A

(_jljrf^
liSfiT

Indian date.

A soft

plain

of cattle, impressed with a hot iron

with which the
ing.

also the iron

khabkhab, Looseness, flabbiness.

where the

lote-tree

grows.

mark b made. Gendering,

cover-

khabhhabat, (v. n. of c-!^

Q) Doing

Jj-^*i- hhabarjal,

crane.
certi-

Khuhat, Madness, demoniacal

)e\l- khubbat,

insanity.

aught

in the cool.

Abating, declining (heat).

V jiiiji^- khabar-ddr, Informed, apprised,

fied.

A *V>- khibap,

A young liwiS A tent.

kauMid

fish.

Hangingdown (the belly). Becomingthin after being

fat.

Aware. Careful, cautious.

An informer, scout,

Deceiving.

p ii)U- khabah, Four roofless walls used as a

stable or fold for cattle.

j^ bahiMi'l
to

Nameof a certain tree, khabhhabat, Name of a place

these trees grow.
big-bellied.

x^
nigh

spy.

Take care

beware

^,ii^ .^J Ji^ khabar-

The precincts of a mosque.

Being mad.
trouble.

Madina where A
A

A JU>- hhabal,

(v. n. of Jjj-)

Aj^ khabhhar, Loose and

ji>-

ddr shudan, To be conscious, to have intelligence. To be aware of. ^lifS^j^khahar-ddr kardan. To inform, give intelligence, assure. To caution.
p ^jSiijX^ khabar-ddri. Care.
Information.

Withering (the hand).

Fatigue,

toil,

khabura, (fut.^^ yakhburu)

He

knew,

heavy burden. Deadly poison. Corruption

cularly that putrid matter supposed by the

(parti-

understood, was acquainted with.

J>-

A **> khabraMit, Information against any

one, espionage.

Muham-

khabr. Seed sown.

place where water

khibr, (pi.
j^ji-

madans
tics.

to flow from the damned).

A family, domes-

lodges on a mountain.

Khabr or
wallet.

'iOjio'

khabrakat,

tearing, slitting.

Decrease, deficiency, damage, loss, destruction.

condition of an old well whose sides have betear the leathern bucket.
ij^s>-)
it.

khubur)
yields

A large

bag or

(A

camel) that

Vj^jio' khabar-gir, Taking cognizance, attentive.

The
A

much

milk.

Khibr,

(v. n. ofjjk>-)

Going

A spy,
(C^

informer.

protector, patron.

come honey-combed and

jj)Ui>-

partners in the cultivation of a field.

The knowKnowing,
Trying, prov-

a- khabar-glrt. Spying, informing.

khiban, (v. n. of

Doubling and

ledge of a thing.

Khubr, (v.

n. ofjJJ>-)
of.

Attention.

Aiding, protecting.

Allowance, main-

sewing up a garment to shorten

Laying up a understanding, being well aware

ing.

tenance, establishment.

secret store of provisions against a scarcity.

Making

(food) fat and greasy.

The know-

f^j^_j>jii>-

khabar-navts,

A news-writer.
Khabra

A JJU>' hhabanid,
Full-grown (men).

(pi.

of

(_fi3Jjo-

khabanda')

ledge of a thing.
the lote-tree.

jrAa6ar,(v.n.of;J>') Producing

A sj iJ>- khubruf. An
p
j^jii-

informer, sycophant.

Being loose and stony (ground). Be(pl.jU-\ akh-

khdbra. Solid, firm, twisted.

P j^iijJUi- hhabanidan, To make trample on.

ing

full

of holes of the field-mouse.

or khibra, Reckoning.

Weighing.

A bUi- khabaya,
crets.

(pi.

of Sajos- khabhat) Se-

bar and joU>-^ akhablr) News, advices.

Report, ru(in

p JMU

iji-

hhibra-ndma,

A mariner's compass.
An historian.
Giving

Concealed things.
(_-JUj- <->y sarcbi

mour, fame,
khabaAb,

story.

Prophecy, prediction,
(_f

A sun-dial.
A
t!$ji-

A A

Tom garment.
Im-

grammar) The predicate.

zarl, Report,
(r'oi''

-o*- * kJiabari khiis

khabarty, VredicatoTy.
n.

(ii^jUi- IthabaAs, (pi. of 'itxJf khabisai)

sudden news, guessing what

to hap-

AjAi- khabz, (v.

bread to
eat.

of U>-) Baking.

purities,

wicked things. Evil

i.i*jLi*
i. e.

spirits.

Female de- pen,

khizar was a prophet skilled in divicertain

Pawing

the earth (a camel).

Urg-

mons.

1\

ummu'l

khabdtis,

Mother of

nation,

and hence, when, from

symptoms,

ing, driving vehemently.

Beating.
foetus.

Khabaz, YelDepressed,

mischief,

wine.

il-oUi- J\f \ aftnali hhabasis,

the public guess at the intentions of government,

&c., intelligence of such intentions
is

low water accompanying the

low-lying ground.

Wicked
horse). Lifting

or shameful actions.

called khabar-

Khubz, Bread.

kkabab, (v.

n.

of

(JL**-)

Ambling

(a

khizari).

j^ j \S^ mubtadd

u khabar. Subject

"jjf*-

khubzat.

One

loaf.

A mass of dough
A
beetle.

Standing with one foot alternately up,

and predicate,

p i^yij>j^ khabar giriftan, To get

ready for the oven.

Darkness.

up his right and left legs together (a horse). information, to inquire orascertain. xKhabir, Soft
Khibab,

p jiJjAi- khabazdu, (or i^jJ^ji-)

Speed.

A torn

garment.

and stony
ducing

(field).

The

lote-tree.

(Ground) pro-

iu!"

track or stripe (of sand or of clouds).

of cloth.

A long A long roller XAwiftat, A kind of sweet herb. A pond.

hhabbat, khibbat, or khubbat,
hkabt, (pi. Cj\*-\ akhbat and
field,

lote-trees.

Khabir
(pi.

or khubr, Knowing,

A (^j*^ hhabazun, One with a swollen face. A ^j"AJ>- khabs, (v. n. of (j-fs"-) Taking in the
hand. Defrauding. i^Ai&,

informed, acquainted with.

A space of time between

A *U*- khabrds,
stony

{Jj^ khabdra',
lote-tree.

khabdrl,

the drinking

and watering of camels.

A OaA

O^Ai- Olj^jji- khabrdrcdt, and. Lisoil

khibdr) Soft, loose,

A
and

(jSjJ>-

khabsh, (v. n. of (jioi-) Collecting here

hhubut) Plain ground, large

sandy ground.

S;u- khabtat, Humility, submission.

A pit where water collects at the foot of the lote-tree. A large

producing the
wallet.
farts

there, taking.
(_>** khabs, (v. n.

of (_>aJi-) Mixing. Cook-

A (Ji^^ khabtal,
Foolish, hasty.

short

woman.

Khubtul,

bag or

ing the dish (_>aAf- khabls.

An

improper meddler.

A j^;A- khibrdk. One who

much.

iaji- khabt, (v. n. of

!*) Striking hard, or

'

AOO

<^
difficulty in breathing; a sob.
jjjiijS

trampling upon.
foot (a camel).

Pawing the ground with

the fore-

venting.
feet.
:

Borrowing. Amputation of the hands or

over and above

** khaba
thing hid.

Striking the leaves ofF(a tree) with

Any thing given (to a porter)

stipulated,
(pi. J^Jii-

hardan, To strangle, suffocate.

A
,

a stick.

Smiting with a sword.

Conferring a

fa-

the

sum

khubul)

An

affec-

-Ji-

khahit. Concealed.

Any

vour upon an unknown person. Conferringa favour tion of the limbs.

without claim or previous acquaintance.

Throw'

letters (_>

and

Hemiplegia.
t

Syncope of the

in j^^ajL-./*

A u^if- khdbtb, (v. n. of (_ji-) Going witli mustaffilun of an ambling pace (a horse) standing with one foot
;

ing one's self down upon any place to sleep. MarkIng a camel on the thigh.

the tvvo kinds of verse called Vi>.tU al

;?-Pl

has'tt

and

alternately up.

Lifting his right and

left

legs toge-

Hurting, inflicting mad-

ar'rujaz.

Khubl, Mind,

heart, thought.

ther (a horse).

A furrow or fissure in the ground.

A track of sand. A
strip

ness(Satan). Travelling by night without direction.

Rising, standing up.

Khubl

or khabl. Madness.

Khabal,

An

affection

A *f i>i- khubibat,
cloth.

of

AyLS-

laji-

khabta Mskmas,

of the limbs. Hemiplegia. Epilepsy. Demoniacal

Asliceof meat. Thelowestpartof a valley.

*Ajj>-

(A

camel) pawing the ground when she cannot see.

madness.

A disease in
Ca>U

the legs of quadrupeds.

hhabiyat. Hidden.

A treasure. A lurkImpure.

(met.)

An

imprudent, heedless, improvident man.

certain bird

which seems

to vociferate all night the

is

ing-place.

Khubt,

(pi. of lajj>-\

akhhai) Strikers with the feet.

words

jJaj-

matat khabal, Khabal

dead.

A fJ^KkO' Ma6t^, A
V

Any thing despised.

Khabat,
from a

A leaf shaken from a tree.

and when

Leaves shaken

large leathern water- bag filled.

Khabil, Op-

'V.-.;~

khabis,(jp\.i.l^^khubus?Ln<i^^J>-kk-

tree,

dried, pounded,

and mixed

pressive,

overwhelming (adverse fortune).

n.

Mad.

6asa-)Impure, wicked, base, malignant.

One whose
lIaJOJ'

with meal and moistened with water, are poured

down a camel's throat.

tat)

{J^) Doubling up and sewing part (of a garment) to shorten it. Laying Leaves trodden and crushed
of

A {j;^ khabn, (v.

companions are impure and malignant.

_.fl}\

J (-1^^ khabisu'l batn wa'ljarj,

spirits,

A glutton
'**'*

under the feet of cattle. Khibat,(p\. of 'ijois' khib-

up (a secret store of provisions)against scarce

times.

and

fornicator, careless of reputation. sjua>- ^^jj^

Bands, troops. Khubut,

(pi.

of laUi- khibdt)

A poetic licence in which the metre

^iJ.c\syapj-

armdJd khablsa, Foul

siifi*

tj^^

Long and broad marks

cattle,

on the face

and thighs of Idtun becomes j^iJjJ fa^latun.

Khubn, The

shajaratu'l khabisat, Tlie colocynth.

Dodder.

(pi.

of iajui>- khabit) Cisterns trampled and

space between the ear and mouth of a leathern water-bottle.

l1*x- khibbls, (pi. ^^yj;*i- hhibbuun)

Ex-

broken down by camels.

Khuban, (pi. of sJJi- khubnat) Armsful.

or khubundt,

tremely depraved or impure.

laji>-

hhabtat,

A rheum which occurs before

Kkabtat, khibtat, or khub-

A(_j^M6Mnn,(Aman)shrunk,drawn together.

^^jjii-Ma6m,Impurity.Amalignantwoman.
A
p
}X^ii*- khibbtsa'. Malice, perfidy. Impurity.
jAiiAJi*-

the cold weather sets in. Copious rain fallinggently.

A CjUjlw- ji zH hhabandt
ceiver.

de-

A small matter, a
tat,

little.

A liar.

One who,

if

he by chance act right,

hhabidan.

To chew. To trample upon,

To
roast, boil,

Milk remaining

in a vessel or food in a dish.

defeats immediately the effect

by acting wrong.

beatorwear with the feet. To be crooked. To grow

old or inveterate.
fry.

Khabtat or hhabatat, Remains of water

bag

in

a pond

&JU>- khubnat,

An ariafa]. The fastening place

(pi.

To

seize, snatch.

or vessel. Khibtat, Half a cistern orhalf aleatliern

full

of the di'awers.

To
p

break.

To abscond. To

retire.

of water.

Milk or water reaching

Little

to a

A
ped.

SltJ-jii-

hhabanddt,

Ob
;

jyJki-

hhaban-

8 jjuJ- ^/ta&tt^a,

Crooked. Strangled.

Khu-

third or half a vase or cistern.

der).

(milk or fod-

daydt')

portion (of the night),

(pi. laji- khibat)

A fine full-grown girl A leg full and round.

or one heavy-hip-

b'tda,

Name

of a thoi'ny plant.

p juiPrepared.

/iAaJIr or /j/w'Jyar,

Weighed. Counted.

number
A

or cluster (of
elajo'

men

or houses).

A ij^Sio- khabanda' , (pl.^iJUi- khabdnid)ul],

well-made (man).

Twisted.
in-

ftlajii*-

khibtatan khibtatan, In parts,

A jui- khabir. Knowing, acquainted with,

groups, or companies.

'iZSCiir-

khabanfasat.

The

anus.
(v. n. of Ls>-

formed.
telligent.

One

acquainted with God.

farmer.

Skilful, in-

A
ing.

*fi>-

khabf, (v. n. of

f^)

Concealing. Abid-

^jJ>-

khabrv, (or jJk>-

khubum)
(fire,

tiller

of the ground.

Entering.
Xjui-

for jJki)

Being extinguished
(pi.

war, or anger).

digger of wells.

plant, grass,

herbage (as the

khubaMt, (A woman) concealing and

hereelf.

A i^^i- khubub,
of
trees.

of

i_i*-

khubb) Barks

produce of the earth).

a camel's mouth.

Camel's

hair.

The foam of

uncovering
A

Low

grounds.

Baldness.

(^^jjb-

hhubafsin, Fat and juicy.

Khubaf-

C>^Ji- M&S<,(pl.oftl*ji-) Soft level fields.

A iji^ khahirat, Asheep purchasedandslaughtered

sin, (Ithabafsan, or aJJuo*-

khubafsinat) Bulky

Aj^ii- hhabur,

lion.

Khuhur,
4 of a-

(pi. of^ji-

amongst a number of people. Excellent wool,

clipping.

and strong.

lion.

khabr) Large bags or

bottles.

the
irreg.) In-

first

A
A

*??*" hhabfojat,
/iii>-

A short, cautious
his

tread.

A Si^f^ khuburat,

(v. n.

ijXi-

khabera,Snm
jjii--*

total.

Arranged. Twisted.

khabh, (v. n.

of ^f>-) Breaking wind.

forming, giving intelligence.

to be full of milk.

Finding (a milch ca-

sand-hill,

*/***"

hhabera shudan, To

Rendering one contemptible in

hah,

own sight. Kha- mel)

A
cal.

arm

one's self.

To

muster.

noise

made by

woman

in coitu.

(^jti^i^ khabus, Oppi'essive, unjust^ tyranni-

Ajju*- khabis,The purple mallow. Baked bread.

JjJis>-

khibakk or khibikk, Long (man or horse).

Swift (horse).

Jumping, springing (man).

(A lion) seizing, and tearing his prey. Crumbled, grated, or sliced JOy^ hhabut, A horse that paws the ground. broth, or under meat.
fyi=>-

bread put

among milk,

A>LiA-/<Ai6t'/i/(a^,Bad-dispositioned(woman).

khubu^

(v. n. of Xi"-)

Being choked

pjju^ khubbayz. Mallows.

p
Sljui- khablza. Ivy.
^jii-*

ftH_jii>-

khibikkat,

camel taking long

steps.

with weeping and imable to speak (a child).

winding, twisting.

Jju** hhibikha', Swift (horse).

Impetuous
steps).

A ^J}i^ hhabuk,

A woman by whom a noise

is

Coiled together.

^jH^

khabtza shudan,

(man).'

Quick pace of a horse (with wide

made
v

in coitu.

To arm
A
Amputation of hands and
feet,

one's

self.

(A

she-camel) swift and taking long steps.

p (jLIiV khabali. Strangulation, suffocation. p ^y^-xi" hha or khibhal, Butt for archers. Hole.

^yiif khabuh,{ty^khabuhor hhubuh)Y\rai.

A Auii/i,

ftJtxi- hhab'isat.
i^jaisi>-

Plunder, booty.

A JjJJ"
(pi.

A
A

kkabis,

A kind of sweetmeat made of

of

(Jj-*-

khabl) Diseases of the limbs, palsies.

dates and butter.

l3jui>-

Jji>- khabl, (v. n. of Jji-) Disturbing, de-

i^y^

khabun, (as m^**" jiJ^ khabanathu

khabit,

ranging the mind (grief).

deeds of one's father.
prisoning.

Falling short of the

khabunun)

He

died.

(pi. loji-

khubut)

A horse that paws the ground, A cistern or reservoir pawed down

Thick milk; or churned
is

Mutilating (the body).

Im-

Denying, forbidding.

Hindering, pre-

p >^f>- hhabrca, Firm, solid. p &A5.- khaba, Strangulation, suffocation.

by the

feet

of camels.

milk on which fresh milk

poured.

60

510

p (jjAi- khubin, (or c)j-^)

p
A

A wooden dish. *|^AA- Mtahyiira, A sum total. A sand-hill. t^Ms" khabiwa, A sum total. A sand-hill. &Lai khalifat, A thing hid. Secrecy.
A/io;^, Silent.

by the people

to the governor's table.

A jjl>- khatur,
of a
district

A deceiver.

Perfidious.

Khu(v.

p JSi- khatl, Deceiving.

in

Name

tur, Deceit, fraud, perfidy.

Badakhshan whence

excellent horses are pron.

A eyi- khatuf,
of
fJ>s-)

Skilful (guide).

Khutu^
in the

cured.

Seed of fleawort.
Seizing by stra-

Travelling.

Going right

dark (a

p u--*-

Hush
fold for cattle.

A Jjki- khatl, (or ^^'^^ kkataldn) (v. n. of guide with travellers).

Attacking, rushing upon.

p jUi- khapara. Active, nimble, dexterous.

JI- ) Deceiving, circumventing.

Fleeing.

Making haste. Limping (a hyena). WalkClearing off

p
p

wi)Li>-

khapak,

tagem

(as the wolf his prey).

Khitl,

A covering.

ing close after the female (a camel).

(the vapour (..^U** sardb).

^
-i-

hhap or khipcha,

p liiLi- khapak,
Vexation.

A straight branch. A large loaf. Strangulation.

-

The form

or lurking-place of a hare.

A
p

JJs>- khuttal,
(^^Ijii-

city in

Transoxania.

(J_jJk-

khatul, Insidious, perfidious.

khatlan,

A district in
,_^

Badakhshan.

A ^jjl- khutun. Relationship on the wife's side.

khapa, Strangulation, suffocation.

p ^^kJkp- khatldni, (or

to

hhatU) Belonging

A A

'iijjif

khutunat. Relationship on the side of

wife.

y^ii^ khapa hardan, To strangle,

to suffocate.

M^)^ khatlan. An
A
x)uo-

excellent horse bred there.

(v. n. of ^ijki-

the wife.

The taking of a
khattr or hhittir,

/jjJJk-i-

khapldan. To be crooked.

khatla^t,

Q) Appear-

(Jlou^- khafit. Base, vile.

Deficient.
:

p >>\ju- kkapida, Bent.

A C^J-

ing,

becoming manifest. Going

forth to the desert.

AjJUki-

A deceiver

treacherous.

Ma,

A C^i- AAa/j,

A home-thrust. A hindering, keeping back.

of a city in China.

A sjji- hhatlamat,
A

A taking clandestinely.
A rogue.
Con-

p 8;aI>- khatlra,

shepherd's double scrip.

"^J^
Ijks-

khatliy, AhoTse bred in Khatl.

A
A

^J^
(jjJkJ>-

lihati^.

Calamity, misfortune, trouble.

lj!.\j!-

hhata,

Name

khatm,

(v. n. of

J^)

Sealing.

iJ>- khatifat.

An

archer's thumb-stall.

khatar or AA/ar, Weeding (a garden).

cluding.

Finishing, reading the entire Kur'an.

finest

A A

khatin. Circumcised.

A Xi- khatidr, Great deceiver, arrant knave.

Covering the inside of the hive with the

wax

i^-tjf

Mm,

Any rubbish carried down

Dry pond-weed.

or

left

ipX*^

khaiarish, Motions of an infant.

(a bee). Giving thefirst watering to com.

Honey.

dry by a stream.

A cUi- hhita^

glove, a gauntlet.
air is stately.

The mouths of

beehives,

jj*-^
bi'l

*"^ 'H^lj*'

(^

A jUi- khusdr, Remains of food upon a

table.

A
A

J\J- hhattal,
|lji-

One whose

kkatama'llah fawdkibahu

khayr,

May God

tjdi>-

kkasdrat, (v. n. ofj5-) Being thick

/(/<a<aOT,(v.n.

of Jkp-) Sealing. Khitam,

is

end his days in happiness

joii*

Ji-khatm shu-

(milk).

Khusdrat, Remains, leavings, residuum.

Wax

or clay, with which any thing

(pi.

sealed.

The dan,To be stamped or sealed. AKhatam, Sealingwax.

tum,
Sealed clay.
(pi.

A *jli>- khusdrim, Onewhoforbodesevil. Thicklipped.^

end of any thing,

(a horse's) limbs.

j^ khutum) The joint of

End.

A seal, seal-ring.

Khu-

of

iXii>-

khitam) Joints of horses' limbs.

(pi.

ftl-

hhussat or khassat,

A handful of sticks,
together

jj^Ui- khitan,

A convivial meeting on account

The place of ciri^Xii^

OUc

hhatamdt,

of Jki- khatam) Ter-

a faggot. Khussat,

Dung and mud mixed

of a marriage or a circumcision.

minations, ends,

(o';* Oli\5- khatamdti

kw'an.

to anoint the teats of a camel.

Ajjti-

cumcision

in

a boy.

Circumcision.
rite

C^Jum

Recitations of the whole Kur'an (for the souls of

hhasr, (v.n.of;Jij>-)Becomingthick(milk).

mnnati hhiian, The

A
^jjUs-

of circumcision-feasts.
circumciser.

the dead, or in any other act of devotion).

Being confounded, disturbed (mind). Being mixed

(folk).
ral

khattan,

A 'i^ khatmat, A
(J^s>-

A sealing. An
(jjii-)

epilogue.

Khasar,

(v. n. ofjis-)

Remaining

in a ru-

A mII' khitanat. The profession of a circumciser.

hkatn, (v. n. of

Circumcising (a

abode, and not going out with the others in quest

Circumcision.
khattanl, Business of a circumciser.
(pi.

male).

Cutting.

Diminishing.

Acting unjustly.
re-

of provisions.

Being ashamed.

A (3^J^

Khatan,

(pi. (o^Si.^

akhidn) The nearest male

fi\jj>^

kha^rdi,(QTijjyo' A;/tsra')(Men)mixed

A jjlii- hhatasi^

of

JJuki-)

Thumb-stalls.

lation to a

woman

(as father or brother).

A son-

together.

A Ol- khatat, Languor, enervation of body.

Ajjki- khatr, (v. n. of jjio-)

in-law.

circumcision-feast.
;

(o\;**'

khasardn. Thickness of milk.

Deceiving

perfi-

tJ^

khutan, Tartary

also a certain district

A*jii-/iAasraTOa/,Unskilfulnessatwork.JO?rimat,

diously.

Being wicked, depraved, corrupt.

Per-

of that country.

keeping silence from

khasfdlat,

fear.

fidy, deceit, fraud.

Khatar,

stupor caused by

p jooki- khatambar,
poverty.

miser

medicine or poison.
A W^k*- ^/ia<raJa<,

trifling

vain

who complains fellow, who boasts

of of

A
A

XJijui*

walking slowly.

A^^

khas^m,

A lion. A certain mountain.

Stain-

A cuttingin pieces or portions.

wealth and affects distinctions which he has not.

A ftv<^ khasMLmat, Reddish (she-goat).

ing the body with blood (applied particularly

SMtJii>-

hhatrashat, Noise of a locust eating.

A
fees,

&jji>-

khutnat. Circumcision.
ftjas-

Circumcision-

when

A i;Jk-Ma<ra/'a<, A striking. Cutting, paring.

A

p f^CiS
\i

khutna kardan, To circumcise.

people, entering into any important agreement, kill

,Jy"itcjisf

khutrak,

Wormwood

of Pontus.

i^
A.

tjji>-

khutna nd karda, Uncircumcised.

and

eat together

some animal, and, mixing sweet

it

kind of mugwort. A A

A Khatanat,
(v. n. of jjki-) Travelling.

A wife's mother.
\^
for jl-)
indisposition,

herbs with the blood, dip their hands into

by way

Ma?ra>na<, Akeepingsilencefrom fear.

yis' khatw, (v. n. of

Becoming of solemn
A
jilii-

confirmation).
khaslat, Big-bellied

^V

khat^

Go- broken with grief or

haste.

becoming hum-

(woman). Khaslat

ing right in the dark (a guide with travellers). Attacking, rushing upon.

bled. Restraining or prohibiting. Twisting or plait-

or khasalat, (pi.

C^^j>-

khaslat and khasaldt)Tbe

Fleeing.

Making
after the
i_-'];*J

ing the fringe of one's clothes by

way

of ornament.

lower part of the belly between the navel and the

pubes, the abdomen.

Limping (a hyena). Walking close

(a camel).

female

p yii" khutu,

A reed.

The horn of a rhinoceros.

Clearing off (the vapour

sarab).

The

tooth or bone of a viper.

Chinese bird, of

&Jj!i-

hhaslamat. Mixture.

Khuta^
A A

A taking of any
nose.

female hyena.

Khuta^

or khatit.

whose bones they make handles

to knives,

which,

thing clandestinely.

Skilful (guide).
#Ii>-

being dipt into any victuals suspected to be poisoned,

are said to have the very singular virtue of
diately discovering
it.

A^

Miasm,

(v. n. of

khuta^t,

^>-

A female leopard. khat^rat, A vanishing, disappearing.

^) Bruising the
flat

imme- Khasam,

(v. n. of

j^) Having
Being

the top of the ear

and nose broad.

(a pickaxe).

P ^^ii- hhatafraj, Purslain.

Being

j\yk-

khatwdna, Garb of a religious beggar.

p Oii- hhatak,

closed (orifices of camel's teats). Thickness of nose

daily allowance, supplied

PjjJki" khatur,

reed, a cane.

or top of ear.

Khasim, Thick-nosed, or

eared.

! !

A.
(

511

l*j>-

khasviat, Round-hoofed and narrow-

speck, or spot.

flea-bite.

P L)^' ^'^ khuda-tars. God-fearing, godly.

A

soled (she-camel).
A

Pj\ii Ciisr*" khajak-dar. Spotted, speckled.

S^

^^'^

khidaj, (v. n. of _;>-) Casting her foal

hhtismat, Shortness in a bull's nose.

l)^

khajal, (v. n. of Jjs?")

Being modest,
and motion-

(a camel).

Imperfect (work or prayer).

A yi- khasw, The lower part of a belly relaxed.

bashful, ashamed, confounded, silent,

less.

p yr ^'^ khuda-jo or ju. Seeking God.

P iai\i- ji- khuda-hafiz,
1

A >iyithe belly

khastvai,

Relaxed

in the

lower part of

Gettinginto the mud and remaining astonished

God

preserve

you

(woman).
(or

(a camel).

Being over-loaded. Growing long and

AjjS^ hhusur,
jii-)

ij^

(i)\j*"

^'^ khuda-khwan. The

it

fore-finger (betheir faith).

khusurat) (v.

n.

of luxuriantly (a plant).

Being intricate and perplex- cause they hold

insolent, purse-proud,

up when confessing

Becoming

thick (milk).
:

Thickness, consis-

ing (an

affair).

Being

and
(pi.

S\^

tency of any liquid

cream.

incapable of bearing prosperity.

Languor, torpor,

of

khidad,

A mark burned

on the cheek,

hhadd) Furrows, trenches.

hhudn-dad, (Deodatus) granted by

jji- khusurat, (v. n. ofJti-)

Remaining with

laziness.
slits

Corruption, perversion.

number of

(iiii \^i>-

his tribe,and not going out

with others for provisions.

in the

lower part of a

shirt.

Khajil, Modest,

God

a proper name.

A ,_^ khasy, (v. n. of j_^) Dunging (an ox bashful. (Avalley)luxuriantwithherbage. Worn or elephant). Khisy, (pi. s>\^\ akiisas, ^j^ kha- out (garment) when long and wide. Long (grass).
siy,

by Tippoo Sultan,

Name of the state governed late sovereign of Mysore. Name

sect.

of the founder of a

or khusiy)

Dung

(of an ox or elephant).

Loosely

sitting

on a horse (housing).

i3iii \ii-

hhuda-danl. Knowledge of God.

Aji* khasim, Broad and prominent (vulva).

A i*?^ khajlat, Bashfulness.

p (jti d.)-<?" khajlat-kash.

Aj'X>- khadar.

Name

of a shrub.

'j- khajj, (v.

n.of

%)

Driving.

Cleaving.

Very

bashful.

p A

\j\^i>'

hhudara. For God's sake.

hhadarat, Modesty, chastity.

Voiding dung.

Being

twisted.
dust.

Striking the foot

Coition.

A J;1^ khajitiyat, Shame, shamefacedness. p liJu^ khujand. Mallows.

of a town in Turkistan.
Fortunate.

Jjliii-

on the ground. Raising a

Name

A uj'ii*- hhadarin,(jp\. of ^i-J^) Malespiders.

A o[jliii-Mt/rforM/, Black (hair); dark (night);
black (camel).

A -*>- Mo;^,(v.n. ofW") Striking. Coming on

(night).

Lying with. Entering (a house)

secretly.
filth
;

j^

khujTi,

A lark.
Wide (woman).
violent wind, a whirlwind.

'i\J' khajat, (pi.

l^

khaja') Dirt,

A
A

-'^j*?' khajrvcif.

A
A
ting.

iL>j\iii-

khudariyat.

An

eagle.

sordidness, meanness.

Sordid, filthy.

rj^

khajuj,

(jiliji^ khidash, (v. n.

3 of

(^i^) Excorianails.
_jj\

A A
P

J^:f*"

khvjarat,

A man addicted to venery. A

Corpulent, heavy, stupid.

A U-jS?" hhajawjat,
blowing (wind).

A whirlwind.

Perpetually

Scratching,

wounding with the

woman greedy of venery.

;_)>>ii>i*aJS'Z

hkidash,{Faiher of scratching)

A cat.

ft^-U?" khajjajat, Stupid (man).

A j^j-a-jsf khajarvja', (or ^U-js?" hhajawjai)

p ^_^Uu*> Ij^ khuda-shinas, God-knowing.

A
e^iJi-

ij^

hhajara or khujara,

little.

Weak.

Long-footed, long-legged.

Tall, large-boned,

and

khidaf, (v. n. 3 of

ft^)

Deceiving,

Buflboneiy.

cowardly.
(pi.

studying to circumvent.

Abandoning, forsaking.
Fraud, deceit,
pei-fidy.

A L-Jli?' Mtijaf,
A

of u-ixs?") Thin, slender.

P Jj*^ khijarela,

blister

on hand or

foot.

Preventing, withholding.

&Jl^

M/;a/a<, (v. n. of Jjs?") Being ashamed,

p yjcXJ}*?" hhijvlidan. To embrace.

*].*

khaddaf.
little

An

egregious impostor.(A

confounded.

Shame, bashfulness, modesty. p (jiiJl^ khijatidan, To embrace, encircle.

Ay^

khajum. Wide (woman).

n.

year) producing

grain,

and disappointing.

A ^_5*^ khajy, (v.

dirt in

of (js?") Kicking up the

(pl.'of
Jiljs?'

jiliii>-

khadafir.
^^-

Old threadbare garments.

A 1*^^ khijam,

Wide (woman).

walking.

Khaja',

khajat) Sor-

P ij^jj^

hhuda-jiroshan. Hypocrites.

p j' s*^ khujav, p

A voice, a sound.

did, filthy.

Filths, meannesses.

A ^^lii-A/iarf 5/?/,01d, worn, every-day clothes.

A J1j- hkidal,
fat (legs or
(pi.

C"^

khajt or khujt, Concupiscence.

p {jJ-:?* khajidan, To assemble, to meet.

of a)i>^ khadlat) Fleshy,

P >?" khajaj,

A bird's crop.

Pj*^

khijtr or khvjir,

Handsome, comely.

women).
Plumpness of arm and
leg.

^ g^\,^f^ khajkhajat, Stupid (man). A

A *i-s?"

hhajlf, Lightness, levity. Pride, (pi.

)\ji- hhadalat,

sj^^ khajkhajat, (v. n. of >? Q) Blowing

fear.

i_j\js^ khijaf) Thin, slender.

Aj,^Ji-

hhidam,

(pi.

of <U;\- khadamat)C\Tc\ti

p (JjX*?' khachhul, P jp-

beggar.
en-

of leather.
.Ill

Leathern ornaments worn on the ankle.

hard (wind). Lying hid. Concealing one's thoughts.

khakh khakh, Study, labour, or

A
(pi.

|i4ii/i:Aad'<aTO,

Expert in serving.

Khuddam,

Shrugging from

Walking

fast.

Coition.
parts.

deavour thou.

Well done! bravo! JJ^) akhiddat,

pulsation.

ot MtS^khadim) Ministers, domestics, servants.

\iii>-

A^;*?" khajar.

The smell of the nether

3i- hhadd, (v. n. of i>i.) Cutting furrows,

(pi.

p {^jLm A
(j^Ji-

khudd-mashrab, Pious, godly.

A^^ khijirr, (pi. i^jj^ khijirrun) Voracious.

Cowardly.
p
^

trenching,
j^\tii-

i\^

khidad and

hhiddn,

being friendly

to.

hhiddan)

road.

A furrow in the ground.

A jjUj>- hhiddan,

(pi.

of i>i>-) Furrows, trenches.

^:^,..<

'*"

khvjastagi, Auspiciousness.

A rivulet. A crowd, company. The exterior surface

of a camel-litter.

p iijMi\y^ \ii^ hhudd na hhrvasta,

God forbid

p aJL-**" /tAM;a<o,Happy,fortunate,auspicious,

A flower yellow without and black within. A woman's name.

blessed.

dud)

cheek.

An impression, (pi. i>jiii- AAwAj^\ !Si- hhaddu'l ^zras, (The

The
city

(j\)^J-

hhudawdn, The

fore-finger.

Pj.liii-

hhuddwar. Lord,

possessor, prince.

maidens' cheek) The anemone.

of Kufa.

lijjloii-

'Pjs'\ ftju-^" AAwJa^^a-a/fA^ar, Happy-starred.

A \d^ hhada'. Horse-worms,

p
ay.

hots.

master.

hhuddwand, A king, prince. A lord, A possessor, man ofgreat authority. jJj^tXi-

p ^3 p

ftl ...fi?"

khujasta-pay,

Happy

arrival.

\^

khuda, (from

i^ji-

khrvud. Self, and

j_fl Ji-

(_yl,

il^iS" khujasta-raty.

Name

of a vazTr.

Coming) God. Master, owner.

without end.
\Sl

^T

Jlo hhuddwandi mal, Possessor of riches. ^j\d>sj>\j>-

wio^

hhuddwandi khdna. The master of the house.

pAa-J sju-*?" khujasia-farjam, Having happy

conclusion
'

J1_5J

^3 hazrat khudan Ji zawal. The Almighty

^j^.,.'>a'<jVv;

hhuddwandi ni^inat, (lit. BeneGcent

happily-terminating, ending well.

hhajih, (or -*?" hhajch or khujch)

God

master)

(J^^

Us- khuda-agah, Knowing God.

A form of address to superiors. Rich. liV lij.^iii- khuddmand-zdd, A prince.

The Lord, author and
perfecter of ey^Ty

swelling in the throat.

A (_jlji' khaddab,
Levity.

liar,

an imposter.
?

p jOjJ,^Jc>- khuddwandigdr, Creator of the

world.
thing.

iwi^

khajf, Lightness.

Pride. the point

i>^

\tii>-

khuda-burd. Whither bound

P CiJ*?^ khajak,
of the finger or a

hole

made with

p jjo lji-A/trfa-6aKrfa,NameofaPersian king.

P

A king, a great man.

stick.

A pearl in

the eye.

A dot,

^^

'>> khuda-parasti,

Divine worship.

p fjj^S>^\d^ khuddwandigdrt,ABO\eTeignty,

512

r^a
let,

principality.

Royal, regal, imperial, princely.

lordship.
zeal.

p l..^ khadra or hhudra,A.s^M-k. Bit, scrap.

also an

ornament for the ankle, made of leather,

silver, or jewels.

p p

^^lijA^ khudanandi, Ownership,

^IJfc

A A

yfj JJ>- khudrly,

Black

(ass)

dark (place)

and adorned with gold,

or congregation of men.
ties

\^

khudd-himmati, Religious

black (cloud).
(_yi.ii>-

The

leg.

A circle A strap which

(pi. of
|i>\s-

p
p
p

Is^^
jij

khud-ay, (Self-existent) God.

kkadsh, (v.n.of (jt Ji^) Excoriating,

(pi. ^_y>j >i-

a leathern shoe on a camel's foot.

b\.iP- khudai/a,

O God
tu,

scratching with the nails,

hhudush)

kkddim) Servants, domestics. Kkidamat,A. thong.

steriu<!

J ij\,^ khuddy bar an oath.

form of admini-

Vestige, mark, scratch.

Khadish, Alarm.

v\^^ kkidmatgdr, A serving-man.

p
p

A tsJM^khadsha,Vea.r, &\a.rm. Danger. Doubt,

question.

^ .Ui*ji.\jji.i>-

kkidmatgdrl, Service, ministry.

p /j\j03i*' fihuddy ia^la', Most high God.

Apprehension, solicitude.

khidmat-guzdr,
to serve.

servant.

For-

Ji- A7Waj j^, (pl.of &o.;ii>- ) Fraudsjdeceits.

ciii-

khadf or kkid^

(v. n. of ciji-) Deceiv-

ward, obliging, ready

p j^l63ji- hhuddyagdn,

great lord.

Happy.

ing, circumventing, leading astray, insidiously in-

S^^ khidmatgar, A servant.

(JJKiii^ khidmat-guzdri, Ministry.

p jjVX*!^ khuddyagdiii, Great, lordly.

juring.

Entering into a hiding-place, withdrawing

p ijj^f

^\i^

khuddii, Godship, divinity. Divine.

(into a den).

Not meeting with a ready

flat

sale

(meras

A
is

facts' kkidmati,

A magnificent present, such

^^l^\ akkddn) KineiiA.
Loved.

An

object of worship.

The honour due

to

God.

chandize), being
bling up.

(a market).

Folding, dou-

presented to great men.

p^^Uj^jii-Zt/iUfif Origan,

FollowersofKhudadad.

Withholding, being parsimonious.

Bein

f^i^ kkidn,

{^\.

->.

^S\ii^ hhuddsi rahni,

A kind

of food

ing discordant, contrarious.

the socket (the eye).
in the

Being deeply sunk

girl, servant.

lover.

given to the poor in completion of a vovr.

Setting (the sun).

Drying
Be(JUJi

A
A p

jo^
j^itS-*-

khudanat,

M^jj*
>j>-

^\y-khuddn-Jiroshdn, Hypocrites.

mouth

(spittle).

Being scanty
cJJ j

(rain).
cii>>'

kliadannak,

A friend to mankind. A bigspider. Alarge penis.

tree

khadb,(y. n. of L->Ji>-) Striking (with

ing small (stock or property).

affdli

i.LX>tii-

hhadang, The white poplar, a

saddle-trees.

a sword), cutting through the skin and flesh. Striking on the head. Biting (as a serpent).
ceiving.

khadfu

badf. Acts of fraud and innovation.

l)e-

from which they make arrows and

Lying, deTallness

Khadaf, Wily (dragon). Khadif, A deceiver,

guiler.

bow

or arrow

made of it.
spit, to
,

hedgehog.

A A crab.

plentiful milking.

Khadah,

Sly (lizard).

Khuduf,

(pi.

of tjii^ hha-

Pjili- khudu, Spittle.

^J^^\Jj^

^^ kkudu

and stupidity. Haste, precipitation Khadib,ToW and

slim.

duf) Very deceitful.

anddkktan, To

spawl.

A fool.

Cutting, dividing ; decisive.

A
dupe.

'is-d^ khudfat,

One

easily cheated, a gull, a

is

ri'^ kkaduj

A.cwae\ producingan abortion.

(pi. of J^

(Jl> Ji>-

hhidahb, An old man. Large (ostrich).

The means by

whicli a person
'is-.iif

imposed

A JjJo- khudtid, A jjiii-

kkadd) Cheeks.

Strong-backed (camel).

upon.

Fraud, imposture,

(--'p* al

harbu

kkitdUr, (pi. ofjiJ- khidr) Curtains.

A Ai,^ hhadhdi,
makes a wide wound.

Tall, foolish

(woman).

kkitdfatun, (Jikadfatun, khid^atun, ovkhudaMtun)

A
(pi.

(^j:^
(_jwi>>-

kkadusk,

tly.

A flea.

Kkudusk,

blow on the belly or concavity. (A spear) which

War

is

fraud,

i.e.

stratagem

is

necessary in war.

of

kkadsh) Scratches, marks.

(pi. Cl^^>-

sJ Ji-

A coat of mail soft and roomy. khadibat, A spear which makes a wide
l?-^1) "n^ddi hhadibdt,DesirviC\.ion.

Kkada^t, (pi. of c jls- khadif Deceivers. Khuc?a^a<,

A *j J- kkadHf,
holding

kkudui) Capricious

A deceiver.

Time. Fortune. Nameofatribe.

(camel), allowing her milk to flow, and then withit.

wound. Obiii"

A Wjff-Ji>- khadfunat,

A
i

slice

of a gourd.

(A

road) in some parts plain and in

A departure from
A
liiii-

one's purpose.

V ^iS-iif khudfaijar,

An

impostor.
9J>5>-)

others disappearing.

Very

deceitful.

A 'i'y>-khuddat,A.cheek.
hhudad,
(pi.

(pl.i5Ji-)Afurrow.

A u-3 J)s>- kkadf,

garment).

(v. n. of
fast,

Cutting out(a

ud3jJt-

khuduk or hhaduk, Weariness,

irk-

of is.>^) Furrows, trenches.

Walking

with short quick steps.

someness, vexation, plague.

Anger, indignation.

A ti- Si^khudhhudorkhudakhid, A sortof insect.

A jA- khadr, (v.n.
of,iii-)

Enjoying the luxuries of life.

Snowing.

A rudder,

Envy.

Shame, contempt.
kkudulat, Plumpness of

Remaining behind a helm. A7iya/)(pl. of Siiii>-Mc(/a<)Rents in shifts.

A
p
ftJiiii-

A A

sJjJJ"(ji^s-

arm and

leg.

and being separated from the bevy (a hind), and

being bewildered.
tain (as

kkadfalat,

Sitting behind the veil or cur-

tiJJi>-

khadak,

A putting on an old shirt. A bridge. Khudak, A mafull, fleshy.

khadum,

A servant

(male or female).
(v. n. of

A ^di>- hkady, (or ^^..^ kkadaydn)

j^Jj-) Travelling
fast (a

women in the east, concealed from the view of men). Abiding in a place. Khidr,(p[..j^

gistrate.

camel).

The running of
where

Jiii-

kkadl,
in the

Plump,

Kliadal,

an ass from his tethering post

he
rolls himselfi

to the place

/ihudur,.\iii-\ ahhddr, andj> j\p-1 akhddir)

A veil,
camel's

Plumpness

arms^and
(i-iii>-

legs.

going in a kind of trot.

Kkada,'

curtain, behind
terior

which women sit. The back or in-

A f-'S^ kkadlas,
khidlim)

khadallajat, or Jji-

Horse-worms,
A

hots.

of a house.

piece of

wood on a

A woman
kkadlat,

plump

in the

arms and

legs.

<<f J- kkadij,

An

abortion (of a camel).

saddle covered with housing.

lion's den.

A lurking-place,
Rain.

ftJji>-

small grape-stone.

Khad- camel

producing an abortion.
first wife.

Khadar, (v.n. of, li*-) Being benumbed

Torpor of the limbs.
Intenseness, severity (of heat or cold).
in the

lat 01 kkidlat, (pi.

(the limbs).
(place).

Dark man).
A

J) Ji M/<ia/)Plump-legged (woSmall-boned and fleshy-limbed (woman).

A JugJi- kkadijat, Muhammad's

V jids" kkadir, Beauty, goodness, amiableness.

Kkadlat or khudHat, The stem of the t_jLo sab tree.

j,i>s-

A
man.

's^.Ji>-

kkadirat,

modest, retired woman,

weakness or heaviness
Sluggishness.

eye caused by a

khadam,

(pi.

of * j\i- khddim) Servants,

of &iji>- khadainat) Cir-

p f^Ji.>_^ kkadeshorkhudeshfAking.

Amifhty

mote.

Khadar or //ii</ar,Thedarkness of night. Khadir, Wet (day).

(night).

Dark

domestics.
cles

Kkidam,

(pi.

householder.

The

mistress of a family.

of leather.

Ornaments worn on the ankle.

A *iJ^ kkadirat,

(v. n. of ciJi-) Deceiving.

Benumbed. Dark(night).
A jiy>- A/ju?raf,
ass.

X/tatZar,

Dark (night).

A^^

kkadmds, White-legged (ewe).

Fi-aud, deceit, trick, cheat.

kind of food (or

Thick darkness. Acertainshefallen from the tree.

A 's*!^ khadmat,

An

hour of the day or night.

wheat) amongst the Arabians.

Kkadirat, An unripe date

A
'is-jiif

Kkidmatorkhadmat,(y.n.ofM;^)Serv'mg. Kkidmat, Service, employment,

office,

A making haste. P t^i**- hhadrak, A burning coal or billet. khadarnah, (pi. yj^^ khaddrin) A ijj^'*Jtkadrafat,

A ^J>,>^ kkadln,
p ^.i\5- khidlv,

ministry,

mj^ A

Loved. A lover. A king, great prince, sovereign.

Master, possessor,
khidlvi hind,

A friend.

^"b/i/MW?a<ia/,Theserviceremains(inmy heart),
i.e.

benevolent, excellent man.

I shall never be unmindful of the favour.

legs.

large spider.

Large (penis).

mat, Whiteness of (a sheep's)

(pi.

Khud- rich man. A friend. A** ^,viiKkadamat, king of India.

brace-

The

(^^li*-

khadarna\

A spider.

j,^ kkidam and Jji>- kkidam) A lady's

Pjj>_^ khidiivar,Apnuce. Phoenix of the age.

51.3

p Wiis" khidya, Annexed, added, joined.

her

young
A

(a beast).

cheerfulness,

pleasant condition.

A ji- khuz, (impcr. of iiA akhazd) Take thou.

A *ii- lihazt,
A
1

jj^JJ- khizldn,

Weakness.

Abandonment,

Pji- kharr, Black mud.

Ay>-kharr,(v.
in worship.
n. ofj>-) Falling.

being humble and submissive.

desertion, failure.

Falling

down

ji-

khazat,

Weakness of soul.
(v. n.

\'Si-

khaza, and

of (^ Ji") Being flaccid at

A t*l>ii- khizlib. An old, relaxed she-camel. A aJl^j* khazlabat, A weak, languid pace.
A
*!j.-

A fall from a height. A fissure, crack.

Death.
in the mill

An impetuous rush from an unknown place.

Khurr, The hole
corn drops.
(pi. jj-

the root,

falling forwards (an ear).

khuzalat,

deserter of friends.

'iJiii-

through which the

lii- hhuza,
>ij>j>-

God.

Master.
lii,*-)

^LLiil

khazat, (v. n. of

Being humble

&^ji>-

J khuzalat u ashkiyds, Robbers and tramps. hhazlamat, A walking fast.

n.

khirarat)

A round serpent. The root of the ear. A channel worn by a torrent.

khurut and j^ \j>' A/tMr>a)Dung,

and submissive.

Lisjhtness of hearinsr.

A ^i^ khazm.,(y.
Being drunken.
fast.

of *j>-) Cutting. Striking

A ^J>-kharf,(y.n.oi^i*-) Voiding excrement.

Khurs,{^\.
<>jjj>-

A jjjlj^ khuzarik,

purgative salt water.

with his talons (a hawk).

Being broken, cut

(v. n. of |jj>-)

off.

A
q.v.).

i_ft>j^ii- khazdr'if, (pi.

of i_Jjj3>>- khuzruf,
,\ji>- /i/ta^a-

Khazam,

Going excrement,
(pi.

turd.

Pieces, fragments.

-.

Jj^l *_A)

A7ta2w, Swift(horse). Sharp (sword),

\j>-

khird, (part.of (jJOji- M?Vi(ia)Buying.

khirdi.

ri/M'Z
is

hawdaj, Timbers with which a camel-litter

j^yoji*-

khazimun) Liberal.

A^

Dung, excrement.
(v. n. of ^jj*-)

made quadrangular.
A fij^^ khazar'im, Rags, bits of cloth. A J*- khazzak, A kind of fish (cuttle-fish
Jj^

A Aiti^ khazmds, Slit-eared crosswise (sheep).

A *<A>-^/ta^ia<,Amarkonacamel.
?).

A 'iA^ khardsat,
detesting.

Abhorring,
>=

An hour.
lips

Khardsat or kkirdrat,

(v. n. of cf

A (jlljji- khuzunnatdni, (dual) The

of the

Going
A
and

to stool, voiding excrement.

A
A

&\j-

khuzdmat,

A slice, cut,

morsel.

pudendum

The

testicles.

The

ears.

p L>^ khardb, Deserted. Overcome by wine.

speaking
L-.>Us-

jo)i,- lihuzaniyat,

Large and strong (camel).

Light of hearing (ear).
certain salt, bitter plant.

A 'i^'s>- khazanfarat,
through the nose.
Ajij>- khazw, (v. n. of
loose, flabby, pendulous.

A
liii-

woman

khardb, (v.

n.

of iJ^) Being ruined

iOj^i>j- l{huzd.n:hjat,

desolate,

(pi. 'iiJ>-\

akkribat and !;> khi-

A (_-JVii- khizvaf, A
liV'i'*"
. j.*-

for j3j>-)

Being
(flesh).

rab) Ruin, desolation.

Destroyed, deserted, depo-

khizrak,

One with

fit

of purging.

Being compact

pulated, spoiled. Debauched. Reprobate. Noxious,

vicious. Indecent. Miserable,

hhuzrat,

Any

thing fastened to the end

A fij^ khuzus,
self,

(v. n. of 1 lii-)

Humbling

one's

kha(--)/*

of a string, which boys whirl round with velocity,

submitting to (another).
khazrodi. Flagging-eared (she-ass).

rdb shudan,To be spoilt, ruined, or desolate.

jjiip

and cause

to

make

a hissingr or whizzins sound.

j

A Ajis"

khardb kardan, To

spoil, ruin,

mar, corrupt,

A sij'^ khazrafat,
ing fast. camel).

(v. n. of

Jj

3^ Q) Walk!

Light of hearing (ear).

Flabby

(ear).

blight, taint,

a Kkirdb,

(pi.

of (-;

Mara6)Male

Knocking the pebbles about (a fast-going

Filling (a vase).

A i__Jj3^ khazuf, (A
scattering gravel
;

she-ass) going fast

and

bustards.

Inverted

haii-s

on the crown of the hu-

Whetting (a sword).

also very fat, the navel

almost man head or

flank of a horse.

Mutilating in the extremities.

A piece of a garment.

touching the ground.

A ^\y-kkurrdb, (pl.ofi_-jU-/j/toHi) Thieves,

eSj^

lihazrakat,

A ipiJ'*'
A

A voiding of dung. khazarnak, A large spider or penis.

khuzruf, {pl.^^jiij\^ kkazdnf) Any

p L^jj.*' khazuk or khuzuk, Anger.

Terror inspired from threats.

A threat.

camel-stealers.

Passionate.

<ob^

khurdbdba, Water strained, or oozing

i__Jjjj j.i-

thing fastened to the end of a string, which boys

rest.

A Jj J<>- khazul, (A doe) remaining behind the A mare seized with the pains of labour and
A

tlirough any dike, bank, or

mound.
tavern.

ObU"
A

khardbdt,

gaming-

whirl round with velocity, and cause to

hissing or whizzing noise.

make a

not stirring from the place.

fjii>J>-

house.
swiftly.

brothel.

Swift of foot.

A troop

khazum, (An ostrich) going

A ObUj>- khardbdt, {^pL of Sb^)Devastations.

p ^^\f^ kkardbdfi,

of camels.

camel separated from the herd.

Shai'p (sword).

A haunter

of taverns, &c.

Flashing lightning.
children play.

Kneaded clay with which

scattered from the rest.

^S^ khaza'

(v. n. of ij'Si^)

Being loose, or

A (M^V
A
jo\i.-

'-t'Ip'

khardb-bdtin, Evil disposition.

Any thing
n.

hansinsj down.

Beinff humble-minded, subdued.

A c ji- khaz^, (v.

hashing, hacking.

of eiii-) Cutting, mincing,

A (^ j^ khuzayy, (Little flap-ear)

An

ass.

A ruin. Pi>jJ ijjiU) wUi- duzdi khardba-nish'tn, A robber skulkMa?-aia<, Devastation.

ing

jjii*- A/ia.;i^,Therunningofasore withmatter.

among
made

the ruins,

a Khirdbat or khardbat,

A sj-^ khazMhat, The act of cutting.

A
(Jff-ii- khizfil,

A
A

iwOi^*-

khazi^t,

A dish of hashed
off.

meat.

(v. n.

of L-J;*-) Stealing (camels).

Khurdbat,

foolish

woman. Leathern
girls.

f^

khazlm, Cut

Drunken.

rope

of the fibres of the palm-tree.

it.

slate

drawers worn by menstruous

women and

p ^.jj>- hhizio, p ji- khar,

cous clay.
!

A great
ass.

prince.

Name of God.
Black
vis-

or slab with a hole bored in

A needle's eye. A
needle's

e^^ khaz^lat, (v. n. of J*ii- Q) Walkc3. cii/j/ii^afa'2rasa,Dispersed,scattered.

An

A stupid fool.
Buy
thou.

The

fissure of the anus.

'ii\j>-

ing in a certain way. Slicing (a melon) very small.

Sediment.

The bridge of a

violin.

A
eye.

hharrdbat or khurrdbat,

(imp. of (MiVj*" kharidaii)

The comits

The

fissure of the posteriors.

Khirrdbat,

A w^c-^i. khuziubat,

segment, a

slice.

monest, ugliest, largest, or coarsest of

kind (as

side of the nose.

Khurrdbat,(pL ofu-^li- khdrib)

A A

sJjS-jiI

MM2fMfa<,Sliceof gourd orcucumber.

i

with us the word

horse" occurs

in certain

com-

Camel-stealers.
\i>-

iji- khazf, (v. n. of

Jji-)

Throwing

(a

pounds, as horse-laugh, horse-play, horse-chesnut)

as, (.L^l* J>-

kkarab-kkasta. Ruined.
of

pebble or date-stone taken up between the

thumb

khar-sang,

A rough stone.
^j^J
jJJwlJ
J>-

iij-)j-

A
Silly

Jr?);s- khardhil, (pi.

J^^
A

kharambal)

and

fore-finger).
^Jiiyi-

khar-amrud. An

ill-flavoured pear.

.^jO j-

khan

women.

Decrepit old women.

khazafdn,

certain earners pace.

tamburyThe pegof a

guitar.

kharidaskti,

p loSj" khardba. Desolate, waste.

a cistern.

Khurdba,

A jii- hhazk, (v. n. of

J ji-) Muting (a bird).

fish).

The wild ass.

(met.)
taskdid,

'j~aS'j- khari ftsa',The ass of Jesus,

Voiding turbid matter (the cuttle

Egging,

A solitary

hermit.
ass,

j*" Miai-i

bd

Water leaking from drawn from a larger one for purposes of irrigation.

small stream

spurring, goading forward (a beast).

Dung.

Doubly an

very stupid.
thou.

Khir, (imp.
sun.

draught of water.

Name

of a root.

J ji-

khazl, (and ^J^i- khizldn) (v. n. of

of (jiVj*" khiiidan)

Buy

Khur, The

\a\^

khardbakd. Ruins.
/(/(amii, Ruin, desolation.

J ji) Disappointing, withholding assistance. Remaining behind the herd (a doe).

Staying with

Convenient, proper, worthy.

Pj- khir, (in zand and Pazand) Happiness,

^^

Depravity,

corruption, mischief.

Debased.

6p

514

A 'i\^ hharat,

Name

of a

star.

A
named
:

small debt.

w^V*

hhirdmdn. Walking pompously.

A ij^\f^ kharataniyTyfo
are
,><*>^\ tj>j

stare so

they

p fiJ^\^ kharashish,
A J^V-

A scratch.
'i)t^j>'

p ^^0>^UVi- hhirdmdntdan,

To

cause to strut.

zvbratti'l asad.
Itharatafftn,

kharashif, (pi. of

kharsha^t)

A iUVi- hhardmat, Insolence and licentiousness.

^J^\J>

A kind of armour.
(pi.

Small mountain-peaks.

p
saliva or phlegm.

(o^V^

khardmahdn,

A fragrant plant. A
pompous
or stately

p jjoU*- kharattn, Earth-worms.

A ^}ji- hhardshiy. Thick

p

A (3^5/^ hhardmil,Old, wom,every-day clothes. p

-\^

kharaj or khvraj,

^^ akhrijat)
Vju>^Jhharaji mal,

J^Joi]^

khardshida(jt,

A scratching, tear-

Jo^ hhirdmanda,

Tribute, tax, revenue.

Capitation-tax.

ing or grazing.

scratch or slight wound.

walker.

A graceful

walker.

Airy, jaunty.

kharaji sar, Poll-tax.

JU

Tax upon

effects.

j*a*
kiss.

^ hharaji misr, Sugar.

Khuraj,
issue.

-^f'

p (J J>i^^A/(am5AWan,Toscratch, to lacerate,
irritate.

p iSiJ^)^^ hhirdm'idagi,
carriage.

A stately or graceful

To

shave, smooth.
(pi. (^xyoVJ''

Airiness, jauntiness.

Sugar-candy.

An

eruption,

A [jo\js- hharras,
liar.

kharrdsun)

pimple, sore, blotch.

out.

An

Kharaji, Bring
hharij.

Khurrds,

(pi.

of

^_^U-

hhdris)

They who

p ^^O^J*- khirdmldan, To walk gracefully. To strut, to go with a jaunty air. p {,jy]f- hhirdmin, A kind of provender. A i^\j^ hhursdn, (pi. of -^ji*-) Excrements. p ^Jlj' hhardn,

word used

in the

game ^^i-

estimate the fruit on trees, or growing crops.

A rV;- hharraj, Ingenious, crafty.

p j^ ji

S<o^

khirdsat. Emendation, restoration.

n.

_U^

hharaj-gvzar, Tributary.
in a sentence.

A i5^ khirdt, (v.

of la^i-) Being stubborn

S

(pi.

of^

hhar') Asses.
asses.

^JJ^
or

A -U- hharaja, Leading word

and unmanageable (a horse). Khurdt, (khardt, or

)e>\j>-

khardni gur or gor, Wild

Khirdn

,*-^- hharaji, (Land) subject to taxation.

hhurrdt.)

A pulpy substance issuing from the A

turner.

hhirrdn, Obedient.

p ji-]^ kharahhar, Snoring.

being throttled.

The noise of one

or hharrad,

root of the papyrus.

pXJiSjf khar-ambdr,

meeting on business.
at the

laVJi-

hharrdt,

A
woman.

number of men assembled

on an ass through the

house of one.
is

p i>\^ hharad,

kite.

Kharad
liVJ*-

A 'i!h\^ khirdiat, Art of turning, turnery.

Tumult, contention, discord.

to ride

A culprit who
city.

made

Name Name
A A

of a certain king.

j,(

hharradymihr,

i^]/>-

hhurdtim.
khardtl,

An

elderly

of a fire-temple.

A i^y^
See )o\jf.

A (J^^ kharad,
[^..>^\f-

A lathe.

A turner. Turned in a lathe. oozing from the root JJ5;- hhurata', A pulp

A i.^\^hhardnif,(j>\. of lA>J^khirnifat)Fru\ts
of the tree

sloP ^zdh.

Khurdnif, Long,
Jji;*-

tall.

hharadil,

Chopped small (meat).

of the papyrus.

/i']j>-

hhardnih, (pi. of

hhimik) Le-

j^

khirar, (pi. of *i\/ kharrarat) Certain

(jsjj*" ^Aa^'""'*; Business ofa turner; turning.

(pi.

verets.

Tanks.

birds larger than lijio surad.

A 'l^\j^ kharatim,
Noses, snouts.
people.

of fiy'y>- hhurtum)
Chiefs of the

A jVJi- khan-ar, Murmuring, noisy (stream).

Trunks of elephants.

p i^<^\f^ khirdnldan, To cause to buy. p /o*>5;S- hhardhin or han, A kind of provender.

p
(^j\fcVj>. /i/tara/tlw,

A CJ'jii^ khararit, (pl.ofiJlA>j-AAirn*)

ful road-guides.

Skil-

Wines.

Eartii-worra.

Mawworm.

A (jJa)^ hhardtin, Earth-worms.

A kj];- hhardfih, (pi. of iOj-)Desolateplaces.

a she-

8,\"-

hharrarat,

A piece

of

wood
sort

fastened

e.\j-

hhurdf. The raging

humour of

A JoUiA

A/(araj/rf,(pl.of jOji-)Modestvirgins.

to the end of a string,

and making a noise when

hhirar)

camel.

A fracture in
is

the back of a she-camel by

rise.

LjU-

hkardiit, (pi. of Sla^ji-) Purses. Pods.

ftijj*-

whirled round.

(pl.j\j-

of bird.

which she

not able to

A \.Jo\i^ hhardtif, (pl.of

hharufatwaii
is es-

A|JjU-A^flraH^,(pl.ofjj-)Kindsof sparrows.

'iS-\^ hhardiat, (v. n. of e.J-)

Being lax and

iia^ji-

kharlfat) Palm-trees whose produce

p i)\f' hharara, A jVJj- kharraz, A P

A soh. Noise of a waterfall. A cobbler. *jW '''"''fl^'> A stitching with an awl.

^j)/>-

flabby.
liness.

Looseness, wickedness, frowardness,unruLiberty, immunity.

timated by guess (generally in the6th or 7th month).

A f^]^ hhardtih,
I

(pi.

of

^y..J'

hharik)

Winds

A A

X&^"5>I

Mwrraja^, The smell of the she-camel.

blowing continuously. Wells whose parapets above

the water

hharaza,

P {^'y>'

Membrum virile. hhar-as. An ass-mill, i'V*'

(jUjl.!>- (_>"Vj>-

'>\j-

hhardf or hhirdf,(y.n. o

J,-)

Ga-

have been broken.

O**!;*"

theringfruit in autumn. Theseason of gatheringfruit.

>-*; hharh, (v. n. of

^J")

Striking the

hhardsi hharub, (or

sifan)

hhardsi hha-

A Ou^s- hhvrdfdt,
bles, stories,

(pi. of

i^ hhurdfat)Fa-

socket of the hip-bone.

Splitting, tearing.

Piercing, perforating.

The firmament.

romances, ludicrous sayings, farrago,

stuff.

Turning robber. Laying waste,

A
P

(__ju'

hharras, A maker or seller of jars.

extensive and noble

nonsense, mythological

demolishing, razing. Stealing (camels).

A needle's
fissure

y^^ hhurasdn, An
Name

A 'ij\^ hhurdfat,
Mythology.
sessed of

A fable,

an entertaining
to

tale.

eye.

round hole. Kharh or hhurh. The

country, the ancient Bactriana, lying to the north

Name

of a

man supposed
Autumnal

be pos-

of the posteriors.

Khurh, The edge of a

The socket of
Kharah,

sand-hill.

of the river Jayhun.

of a note in music.
sun.

an

evil spirit,

and accustomed

to tell of

Degeijeracy in religion.
bone.

the hip-

p ^\iAj- hhurdsan'i.

Of Khurasan. The
reptiles.

strange things he had seen.

fruit.

round hole.

(v. n. of

L-.^)

A^Urt^i- hhnraadniy. Native of Khurasan.

V jjJi\j- khardstar. Noxious

J^j>- hhurdfaj, Afiluence, comfort.

jjV^s>-

Lying waste,

ruined, uncultivated.

Being pierced,
in religion.

hhurrdh,(p\.of ^y^ khirh) Extremely

bored (as an ear).

hustard.

Degeneracy

!^\^

hhurdsly,

native of Khurasan.

liberal.

Handsome youths of a generous disposition. male

unskilfulness.

(pi. t_^U>-\

akhrdb, >-'^ hkirdb,

p o*"!)*" fiharash,

Any

thing torn, destroyed,

A wlji- hhardkat, Ignorance,

P
(ji5;i

and useless. Rotten

abject, rejected, (in

fruit.

Excoriated, torn. Fallen,

till j>- hhardh (or

(JLjS^i"

hharrdh) kar-

and joVj*" ^hirldn) A male bustard. The inverted hair on the flank of a quadruped, or on the

compos.) Piercing, scratching,

;_)i.V.

dan,To snore. To rattlein the throat when strangling.

P
Ajji-

crown of the human head.

Kharib,

(pi. of Sjj-

tearing (with the nails or thorns).

Jo

dil-

hhirdm. Good news, joyful tidings. Joy,

hharibat) Desolate (places).

projection of a

hharash. Heart-piercing.

gladness.

* (-^i)*" fihirdsh,An oblongmarkor brandmade

o-i)excited and ready to fight.

comely.

A waving, walking, easy air. Handsome, A beautiful woman. Hospitality. J\J^j':elegantly.

mountain.

trench or channel.

Khirab,
(pi.
(pi.

(pi.

of

4-->^ khardb) Ruins,

desolations,

of S^jiof iOj-

upon camels.

^^

f>albi

hkirdsh,

dog hhmsh-hhirdm, Walking

Khwd$h,

A scar.

m\^ mjJ^

hhirbat) Desolate places.

Khurdb,

{^>j marvzun hhirdm ra/fati,

To walk with a mea- hhurbat)

in wickedness.

Wallet-handles.
Slit (ear).

^ tj'^i^^\i^ hliarasharildan,To make scratch.

A fM\ji. khurdfhat,

sured step, with gravity and dignity.

A scale or

A *Vj' hharbds,
ear (a she-goat).

Pierced in the

filing (of iron).

>\j-

hhurrdm, Persons bold

515

A Ob;>- kharihat, ( pi. oiiij^ ) Desolate places.

r
A
t^^jVj*"
^^''-^^''>
-A-

large bat.

p ig^f*" hharji. Travelling-expenses.

game

like leap-frog.

PjjJji- khar or khurbur,

A large bat. An owl.

p (j^>-j- khurjin, (or sly-^ khurjina)

portmanteau, saddle-bags.

(_>-^^

Ithirhash, Confusion.

Large(fungus).

p tj^J>- hharbuza, p
)^J>-

water-melon.

A jVj*" hhirhak, quick walker.

A tall
An

and large -woman.

kharaba, Desolate, laid waste.

r ij^j*" hharchara,

An ass's head placed upon

it,

A fast pace.
(pi.

Farting.

A proper name.

(Jtj'jJ^ khirbil.

Name

of a certain believing

a pole in a garden, to guard

as they suppose,

p A

ijo^

hharhan,

ass-driver or owner.

man
roof.

of the family of Pharaoh.

j-

from malignant eyes.

^J^J> MjVfcan,

of (_.^) Male bustards.

p uLiJ

khar-pushta, (Ass's back)

its

A sharp A

p J^y- kharchal,
bustard.

A blue-coloured water-fowL
Name
of a herb (the

coward. A /o^j=* khiribban, Pusillanimous. sieve. A Wji- kharhat, (pi. O^ji- hharahai)

A tomb (from

shape).

Any thing elevated

Kharhat
fissure

or khurbat,
tlie

A A hole made in the ear.

Khirbai,
(pi.

in the centre

and sloping downwards at each end

p k.d)jlji- kharchaluh,

The

(called likewise CA^^lma/ti-pt//t^,Fish-back).

use of which increases women's milk).

of

posteriors.

'-r'y^ A/ti-

A tent. A
p

breast-plate.

p tLXia-,- hhar-chang,

A crab.

Cancer.

rai)

desolate place.

The form

or bearing of a

.iJ ji- khar-pasha,

A fly, a

gadfly.

kind of herb.
p *>;/ kharcha,

destroyer, thief, or camel-stealer.

let-handle.

Khurbat, A wal-

PjOji- kharpur,
A

large bat.

A marginal note.
bird.

shepherd's wallet.

round hole.

Vi^J>- khar-pay. The tendon Achilles.

C^;s>- khart, (v. n.

p iCjLa-^ khurchina. The comb of a

The eye of a
rabat,

needle.

Degeneracy

in religion.

Khakhari-

oiC^Jf

Boring, perfora-

aJ^j>- hharkhar. Flowing

sessor

water.

blemish, flaw, defect.

A vulnerable part.
(pi. CJ>\>j>-

ting, drilling.

Travelling over a country, the roads

p JOj\s- j- khar khamind. Master, owner, pos-

Baseness, vileness.
hat,

Kharihat,

of which are not dangerous.

OjjS- khurut or

Khart

or khurt, (pi.

(spoken contemptuously).

^J"

hharib, and

i.>\;i- kharasib)

A ruined,

OU-^

akhrat) The eye of a

p i^^ij^ji- khurhhujevan, The nightmare.

^ J^J^ hharkhar,
cupola.

desolate place.

needle, or in the head of an axe.

clotted, sour milk.
orifice

hole.

The

doubling.

Doubled.

A J0j>- khurabid, Thick, p VJ>- khar-buz,

sembling the herb
A yij>- khirbiz,

of the ear.
or khurat.

A small A

rib.

Swift (wolf).

An

upper parlour.
cat.

Khar

khar or kkur

water-melon.

plant re-

Khurt
A

The

breast-button of harness.
single ring or buckle for

khar.

The purring of a

Snoring.

noise in

alkali.

3,5-

khurtat,

the throat, caused by strangulation,

lo"^^ j^j*"

melon, a pumpkin.

fastening on breast-harness.

hharkhar namudan. To snore.

f^J'-j'-

p tj>y)' hharbuza, kharhuzasi ruhah, The

A water-melon,
The squash.

jbj, ij>^

p tibji- khartak. Glass beads for amulets. p ijJ^J" Mar<an(ir, p

kharkkar. The noise made by the wings

bitter purging-apple.

ij>^

j^Ju* kharbuzan
J.j-

hindi,

y>\ ij>j>-

kharbuzan ahujahl. The colocynth.

A village near Samarkand. CLJ^jf khar-tut, A large, insipid mulberry. >\3,s- hharsai, A woman loose-fleshed, and
Khirreddish ant.

of an eagle.
milk.

Khirkhir,

(A

camel) abounding in

Soft, delicate

(man).

0"jy
'i^i^Jp-

8V^ji-AAa?-6M2a';/aroA,

A melon-seller.

large round the hypochondria or short ribs.

sof,

A \f*-^ kharkkara. Snoring. A */-; kharkharat, (v. n. of jjsing.

Q)

Snor-

A (j-Ju-Jji-MarJa, Hard (land). Something.

A

Rattling (one strangled).

The purring of a

kharbashat,

spoiling (of a book).

&/;- kharsamat or hharsimat,

The

fore part

cat or of a leopard.

A -flJ^ hharbasat,

(v. n.

of (>oJ^

Q) Light-

or toe of a shoe.

p '>>^j^ kkarkhara,
sort.
(jiiji

curry-comb.

*!'i'

ing upon a pasture, and falling to with greediness.

A ^J*" khursiy, Utensils of the meanest

Spoil, booty.

kharkkara kardan, To

curi-y (a horse).

Carrying away money received.

A young woman,
Discrimination.
glittering

handsome and accomplished.

amongst sand.

A _j- kharj or khu7J,

(pi. -,\j>'\ahhraj, *f)\*-^

Weak,
p

A 'Csj^J^ khirkhiriy, (or Wji-ji- khirkhirtyai) feeble, spindle (shank).

.^.^J>-

A {^jai.>ai^ kharbasls, Particles

akharij, and ';s>-^ akhrijat) Revenue, tribute, tax,

kharkhasa,

A bird tied as a lure.

A
wine-press.

gold knob.
A&<ia*<aJ
j-

A small lean camel. An A kind of grain. A fat

goose.

ear-ring.

duty. Outgo, charge. Expense, cost.

A cloud just

p r'i-"-~i^ kharhhusht, p
&iLi-j-

appearing.
penses.

J^
iJJi'

yrj'*'

hharji fiyal, Family-ex-

hharkkiska,

/<Aari4lsa<,Something. Aglass bead.

^Jf

hharji kaltl, Parsimony, fru-

boxing-match.
out cause.

A tumult, a crowd. A A dispute, quarrel, wrangling with-

p
pid.

laJji-

khar-bat,

An

idiot.

Stuthe

gality. -.jj-J\j?i-a/?r/(/m?^",

Great expense. ^,^:^

wild man, a hairy

Dishonest.

demon resembling

jrj-^ n'akili kharj,

steward, a maitre-d'hotel.

human

form.

p e^J>- khar-bata,

goose.

Facetious, one

frj^ kharj hardan, To expend. To go or cIj i- kharji yaragh. Horse-apparush out.

(jii/

A dispute regarding boundaries. Anxiety, agitation, mental distress. A decoy. A L^^Jf khurkhub, A camel giving milk plentifully,

but soon ceasing.

who
A

promotes laughter.
i3Jjis

ratus.

A Khurj,

(pi. *--;-"

khirajat)

A
of

cloak-

Ajji-ji-/<7tar/i/(Mr,

A camel yielding abundance

his clothing
:

kharbak, (Pers. kharbuk) Hellebore

bag, portmanteau, wallet, saddle-bags.

Kharaj, A
(pi.

of milk.

(A man) delicate in
kharkhiz,
;

and

diet.

(which

of two kinds, white and black),

p ^Vf^

mixture of black and white.

Khuruj,

^yf'

p jL- J*' khar-kkiyar. Cucumber

ass-radish.

OuAm> kharbuki saped,\Vhite hellebore.

jIju*> J^J;-

kharuj) Long-necked horses.

Camels lying apart

pjjk*^
p

(orjo-^ kharkhtr^ Name

stuff".

kharbuki siyak. The black poplar.

place where water rises.

Khirbik,

from the

othei-s.

of a city in Kbatay

also of a

'iJBJj-

kharbahat, (v. n. of JjJ,- q) Rending,

Cutting (any thing) piece-

A -*Vi*" hharjas, (fern, of ^^^ ahhraj) Black and white. White-legged (ewe). Name of a station

J^

khard or kharrad. Black viscous

clay.

A muddy place.
lect,

Khurd, Minute,

little,

small.
intel-

slitting

(a garment).

between Mecca and Basra, remarkable for

its

Young. Kkirad, Understanding, judgment,

wisdom,

meal.

Cracking.

Spoiling (one's work). Calling

black and white stones.

(jo Jii^ Ci^ khiradi khurda-bin,

minute
t^s-

out to goats.

quick pace.

-jS" khirajat, (pi. of _, ji- khutj) Wallets,

A quick genius, a mind seeing

li^
hi

objects.

A
p

(jAfljji-

kharbahayn, The two hellebores.

saddle-bags.

Khurajat, One who goes much

in

kkirad, Uninformed.

^l^Jl JJii dan-

Jji-/;Aariia/a,

A water-wheel. A chest,closet.
An ass-owner, muleteer.
A

and out of doors.

p
ju-,>- kharjasta.

ddnhayi khirad. Wisdom-teeth.

p IJJJ^ hhar-banda,

War,

strife.

The game of leap-frog.

p

p i^J>- kharjal,
without wings.

sort of bird.

A republic. A locust

J^

kharad, (v.

n.

of tij^) Being bashful

in

keeping silence, or speaking

modesty.

a low tone from

or khurrad.

J^^J>- kharbircaz (or J^jA)^ hharhetvaz)

long silence.

Khurud

516

(pi.

of k>>j- hliar'id and

Virgins.

J>.^/-

hharidal) Modest

hhiradmandi hhurda-shinas,
acute understanding.

man

of the most

women.
p

t^jJ^

BiiJ>-

J^J^

khur-dad, (Light-giving)

Name

of the

Diamond-filings.
wrist.

tl*AoJ

i ,ijf

hhurdan almas, hhurdan dast. The

walking tremulously. hharzafat, ^\J>yard long and stout. p i\j>- hharza,

Srlsj

> hhar-zahra,

A poisonous shruborfruit.
to asses,

third Persian

month

also of the sixth

day of the

A cut-purse.
fallen

l3l-> iJ>ftable,

khurdad sumat,

The colocynth (as being poisonous

and other animals).
earth-worm about the
blackish red colour.

dogs,

month.

Name

of an angel.

Crumbs

from the

j^^

^ khuri^ij^

Rododaphne.

venomous
and of a

A t/'i^'^ khardazii/, Wine.

dofi kafur, (Crumbs of camphor)

The stars,

size of the finger,

Pjj^ Jpp
JkjkA.^

khirad-parivar, Fostering wisdom.

j^ hhurdan
Ujl*

kundur, Particles of frankincense.

m'lna,

dj" khirad-pasand, Commendable,

Smaller.'

iJf- hhurdan
Ifc

Brayed

glass.

Wine.

p ij'jy" hharazi, (a l5j !* hharaziy^

of beads or small-wares.

seller

p .JJ^ khurdtar,

J^

khurdaha. Fractions.

Small things.
Critical.

|l-

J^

khurd-liham, Being ground small.

p ;^>
p

liij- hhurda-hin. Acute.

p ^;ij

hhar-zm, (Ass-saddle) A

shelf.

A sort

Trituration.

ij-J. 5

J^

hhurda-hirii, Subtilty of genius.

of wooden horse for hanging; saddles and bridles

jjli- iij>-

khurd-khan, Dispersed, scattered.

wrist.

p jjU Slip- hhurda-ddn, Sagacious.

critic.

p C*j,*J i>p- hhurd-dast, The

Fraud.

(^jy

iJjJ>- hhurda-farosh,

vender of

A cut-purse. A

kind of children's play of joining

small wares, a piece-broker.

A bench for reclining upon. A pack-saddle. (pi. i^j^^Jr- hhurus) A wine-jar. Khirs, A wine-jar. Khurs, Meats prepared on the
upon.

A \^J>- hhars,

hands, and other manceuvres.

Pji>;- hhardar,

l^ Slip-

hhurda-gah. The part round which

birth of a child,

(pi.

of t_)-p-^ ahhras)

Dumb.

kite.

the fetter passes, the pastern (of a horse).

That

Kharas,
jar.

(v. n. of

(wp-) Drinking

out of a wineSleepless

p
tribe.

ftlS

jii jj-

khar dar gala,

An

independent

part of a camel's breast that touches the ground

Being dumb. Dumbness. ^Aa?'M,

A republic.
_y- hhurd-sal,
Jji-

when he lies down. jU>

slljs

Jp- hhurda-gaki sah.

at night.

p JUj
(_pi

A youth of tender years.

hhurd-sal u buzurg-ma-

The thinnest

part of the leg: shank, or cannon-bone.

P (_>; hhirs,

bear.

rough

fellow.

>-^J^ J JV-
iijs>-

nish, In years a youth, in

judgment an old man.

A f\tJ^J*-hharsdi, (fem.of (_jp-l ahhras) Dumb, pjf Jp- hhurda-gir, Fault-seeking; caviller. Topsy(woman). Still, noiseless (squadron). A misfoi'p tiij< J Jp- khurda-murda. In pieces.
turvy.
tune, calamity.

pj^
Name
A

hhirad-soz,

Consuming

the under-

Thunderless (cloud).

standing or reason (grief, study, love, or beauty).

^J"*^;*-

hhurdah'i,

kind of

bird.

A j^lp-M!<r5a,(pl.of(_j*j.>-la/tA/'as)Dumb
persons.

of a fire-temple.
ass.

p (^i>p- hhurdi, Smallness. p

Infancy.

Natives of Khurasan.

p i^^Jji- khar-dashtx, The wild

ij
-y-

v^w Jp-

khurdikak. Less, smaller.

hhardah, Broth,
Clever,

p (^.Jp- hhurdln.

The

smallest,

most minute.
in

P (_5jV O^;*" hhirs-bdzl. Romp, bear's play. A JLp- hhursat, Food prepared for a woman
childbed.

p i^J;5>- hhurdah, Well-bred.

(^. Jp- (JlA>i~0\ angushti hhurdin,Th.e little finger.

woman

in childbed.

p |.i.A5 J)- hhirad-hesht, Practice of wisdom.

iOiip- hharzalat,

A cutting (of meat)

worn by
Sewing

small.

p C^tMtj>- hharast, Filled with drink, drunk.

p o

J^

hhurd-gah,

small tent enclosed

p Ju^iSp- hhirazmand, Wise, learned.

p (jlLjp- hhurisldn,
p 3jL<>p- hhirista, p uLl-*pverlet.

within a larger one.

That part of a camel's breast

lies

'ijj>-

hhirarat. Channels
n.

torrents.

which touches the ground when he

pastern of a quadruped.

down. The

A ji- hharz, (v.

of

Jj=-)

(leather)

A grove of palm-trees. A leech. hhirsak, A little bear. A quilted co;

pierced with an awl, stitching.

(the planks of a vessel).

Uniting closely
pearls,

A game like blindman's-buff

c_>ip- hhirs-giydh,

hot-cockles.

p i/'V'" hhurdagi, Diminution by wear. A

\^iij>-

Kharaz, Small

p sUi

Name

of a herb.

hhardal, Mustard.

Mustard-seed.

glass beads, coq-de-perle, or things similar (especially

p Ci)>.p- hhar-saldh,
lets

muleteer.

One who

P A

\j'^y>-hhar-dil, (Ass-hearted)
isJjji-Wia-tZa/a<,(v.

Cowardly, base.

such as are hung round the neck

to avert

ma-

out asses on hire.

n.of JjJ>-

Q) Chopping
Be-

lignant eyes).

j^\\j>-

kharazu'z zahr. Joints

(pi.

p ljp- hharsala,

kind of medicine.

small (meat).

Eating the best part of food.

in the back-bone.

Khuraz,

of ijj^ khurzat)

p SiiU i^J*- hhirs-mdda,

she-bear.

ing greatly shaken (a palm-tree), and having large unripe dates remaining upon p
it.

Stitch-holes (in a shoe or leathern bottle).

p i^'J

0*t;*"

hhirsndk,

(A

place) full of bears.

satisfied, pleased.

Uii^ hhurdama,
lijc

A bird with

a sweet voice,

A Cj\jf^ hharazat, (pi. of Jjj- kharazat) Shells. ui).\i\ O^ji- hharazatul malih. Pearls
or other

p dJ^y- hhursand, Content,

p iJuMip- hhursanda, Contented. p ^JSyJMJ'hhursandl,Conte\ii, pleasure, mirth,

contentment, satisfaction.
Tranquillity.

ij>-

hhurd tnurd,

Trifles, minutise.

gems

in the royal

crown

(to

which one

is

p v>wiJ^ hhiradmand, Wise, sensible,

r"

added

for

every year the king reigns).

sits

jj^ Jw**^;*-

khiradmandan, The

wise,
in

A wV|p- hhirzafat, One who

an assembly.

ungracefully
Light,

p tL^Uittp- hhar-sang,

large rough stone.

p io\ JuJ)i- hhiradmandana, Wisely.

One who

talks

much.

Heaps of gravel (rendering a road disagreeable to

travel on).

(_fi>JiJji5ji-

hhiradmandi, Wisdom, prudence,

hhirad-manishl, Prudence,

feeble,

and relaxed.

Obstacle, stumbling-block.

rival.

p (ciA*

P (J]jy^ hharzdn. The first day of the Persian p 0\ji>^ hhurdarvdt, Small wares, trifles. year, i. e. the vernal equinox. See J . roz. P Jj* J ^j^ hhurd u murd, The under side of A *J i=- hhurzat, (pkjj*' hhuraz) stitch, a

A
A

|_^j.*p.

hhurasaniy,

native of Khurasan.

^^J>- hhursa, Dumb, not braying (camel).

A A

a carpet or covering.
insignificant, or easy.

Any

thing small, trifling,

hole

made with an

awl.

Kharazat,

A single shell.
any

'^J" i^J"

hhursiy. Belonging to Khurasan.

hharsh, (v. n. of
for,

c_j^)

Scratching,

A
fine,

gem, a jewel.
is

pearl, a glass-bead, or

tearing.

Searching

or procuring victuals for

towai-ds one with

(>J<ojiij5.

hhiradumand, Wise.
minute.
teeth.

thing that

strung.

Name

of a plant set thick

JL!\ *j j*"

one's family.

Drawing (a camel)

p IJJ>- hhurda, Small,

small.

Any thing
That part

with berries from the top to the bottom.

the crooked stick

Crumbs.

chip.

The

hharazatu 'I bahar, A stone growing in an ox's gall.

hharish. Sleepless

i^]f^ mihhrmh. Kharsh or (man). Kharash, (pi. i^jj>'

ass.

of (a horse's leg round which the fetter passes).

Quickness, smartness of wit.
blemish.
Criticism.

P t^^jy^ hharazddn or hharizddn,

wrestler of Turkistan.

Name
of a

of a

hhurush) The worst part of household furniture.

Fault,

A thorn.

P ij^>/- kharash, A wild

Kharish,

A butt

The rainbow.

A spark of fire.

P 8i>J_^ hhar-zada,

beetle.

Name

fly-

for ridicule.

Khurush, Cry, uproar. Rubbish of

Thefifth chapter of the Zand. {^jJIm jjji- jwoJji-

ing insect which bites the nostrils of cattle.

slicks or thorns.

517

p \ut^ khursha, or tSJlt^ hhurshad, and Pazand) The sun. A AJltJf khirshat,
snake's slough.
Spittle.

(in

zand

cathartic medicine). Letting (a bucket) into a well.

p A

{^J- kharifor ruftan. To murmur

Khurafj,
Fat.

to snore.

Turning (camels) loose to pasture. Allowing (one's

j^ khurfaj, (and J^J" khirfij) Affluence,

Foam.

Dust.

servant) to
after

annoy people. Letting loose (a falcon)

comfort.

The outer

shell of a

broken egg.

game. Breaking wind. Khirt, Milk coagu-

pellicle

fonned upon the surface of milk.

out.

Any

lating in the udders of sheep from disease.

partridge. Khurt,(jp\, of Ijjji- kharut)

A male

A i^J" hharfajat, A taking much of a thing. A ^J^ khirfij Carded cotton. Khurfuf,
Fruit of the

thing

empty and blown

1

Phlegm.

Unmanage-

wshar

tree.

Carded

cotton.

Cotton

Jlip-

Ithirshaf,

Rugged, uneven ground.

able (horses).

Kharat,

A disease

in a camel, in

rotten in the pods.

A t_-ui^AAMrsAM6, Tall, thick, and fat. Rough,

coercive.

which the milk comes away

in a clotted state, or

Jj*;*"

kharfak, Seed of wild rue.

mixed with yellow water, caused by a malignant

carelessly.

A ^yij^ kharfak,
A
'isij>-

A kind of cress.

A 'i^J>- kharshahat, A -working A 'i*iyf Jtharashat, A fly.

p

eye or by the camel lying in a

damp

place.

A JUsjs- khartal, Oats. p

Jll;s>- hhirtal,

kharfakat, (v. n. of ^\f>- Q) Skulking (a suspicious person), cleaving to the ground.

dIm^

liharashta,
gait.

Any

airy kind of walking

kind of purse made of an

ii>-

khurfa, Purslain.

with a vacillating

Kharishta,

An arched roof.

ox

s skin,

or the skin of a camel's neck, and filled

silver.

kind of armour.

with gold or
(pi.

A f**^ kharshaf,

of bjum^ kharshahat)

PWJap-

khar-tah^, Stupid.

Stubborn.
proboscis.

A i^J- kharfa'. Pease. A (j/" kharifi. Dotage. A ^j5* hhar, khir,kliarofiy. Autumnal (fruit).
A
Jjjj>- khirfij. Fresh, tender, soft, delicate.

Small mountain-peaks.

A sjtMi^ kharshahat,
x**2;j-

(pi.

f***/*

kharsha^jiiidi

A (^j^ khurtnm, The nose. Snout, A ^jUls^ khurtuman, Long.

A

A ^i-A/tarA,(v.n.of|Jj-)Tearing(a garment).

hharashii)

A small

mountain-peak.

^\^yf

khurtumaniy , Large-nosed (man).

Coming with, bringing. Framingalie,lying.

ing a desert.

Cross-

'iiiutjr-

kharshafat, Rugged, clayey ground.

in speech.
soil.

A
A

'a>oJ>- hharta-mat, (v. n. of

^^
it

Q)

Strik-

A fissure, round

hole.

passage.

Motion.

Confusion

ing on the nose or snout, or

making

awry.

The

vest or tunic of a mendicant or religious

ijjj*-

man.

A Si-ip- khirshammat, Hard and rugged

/>^^

hhurtum,

(pi.

j^\jf

kharafirn)

The

(pi.

khuruk)

A ^y^f^ hhurshum, A promontory beetling over proboscis (of an elephant). A snout. The nose. a valley. A large mountain. Thick hard soil. Wine that speedily intoxicates or which runs before
P
iuoji- hJiarasha, Enmities, tumults.

by the wind, a desert.

costus.
ture,

A widely-extended plain swept A shrub resembling the

kharki fadat, Contrary to na(pi.
ji\f*-\

Oii^ jj=-

A cause-

the grapes have been trodden.

a miracle.

Khirk,

akkrdk,

JjVJ*-

less quarrel.

Anxiety.

Scratched.

A A

ixJ3ji- khirtit,

p i^jb.*^ hhur-shed, The sun. Sunshine. p (jjJS- kharshin,

walking
:

cjs- khari, (v. n.

moth with painted wings. khurrak, and ^}J>- khuruk) Extremely liberal, or of ;) Cleaving, splitting. ingeniously so. A handsome youth of a noble dis(v. n. of c j>-)

An

airy,

swinging mode of Being lax and flabby. Kharat,

Be-

position. ^/iwr-AjInexpertness, unskilfulness. Folly,

oscillation, vibration.

of Afghans,

who

claim descent from

Name of a tribe Muhammad.

ingbroken. Being weak(therootofa palm-branch).

Perishing.

stupidity. Asperity,unfeelingness(ofheart). (pi. of

Languor, flabbiness.

Laxity of the
in a sheep's ear,

^J>-\akjLrak and-^^Sp- kharkas) Inexpert, clumsy,

unskilful.

i^^

khars, (v. n. of

(^)

Obstructing joints.

Astonishment.

mark

Kharak, (v.n.of Jj-) Being

close at

struck

(the course of a river).

Guessing by the eye the

Guess, conjecture.
leaves.

made by two slits, so

Languid, flabby.

that the ear being divided into

with astonishment. Being frightened and

staring.

produce of palm-trees.

lie.

three parts, the middle one hangs down.

Kharif,

Keeping
Being

home, not quitting the house.

Branch of a palm without

or hhurs,

Khan,

khirs,
it.

Weak.

unskilful, ignorant,
to rise (a

and

foolish.

Sweating

cane-spear, especially the head of

A (_>S^

hharittb,

A branch, young, tall, vigoSee also

and being unable

to fly (a bird).

fawn).

Being unable

Khirs, The estimated or guessed produce of a

Strong, firm-sided (camel).
basket.

field.

rous and flexible.

Tall and full of flesh.

Asperity, unfeelingness of heart.

A slender spear. A

A wallet. Khirs and hhurs, (pi. ^jLojikhirsan) A gold or silver ring. A branch of a palm without leaves. A bit of wood used as plug to a leathern bottle. Khurs, A branch. A wallet. U
Usjs>-

L^jS-^ khurfub. A t_J^c^ khur^b, (and e^j^^ hhur^bat),

ion, small bones,

Inexpertness, unskilfulness.

Stupefaction (from

shame or fear).

JT/iflW^, Fearful, bashful.

legs.

Ashes.

beautiful girl, delicate, plump, with a fair complex-

fawn weak on the

Kharik
(pi.

or kharuk, Ig-

and smooth

skin.

Long and flexi(camel),

norant, unskilful.

Khirak,

of

eS^
of

khirkat)

ble (branch).

Khur^b, Long and large

The
plantain-tree.

Clouts, rags, patches.

Khuruk,

(pi.

Jj^^

kha-

UilV ma yamlihu
Kharas,

hhursan.

He possesses noKhuras,

and which yields abundance of milk.

p

rik) Level grounds, sprouting

fields.

thing.

(v. n. of (_>^)

Enduring hunger

{^^^

hhar-ghul.

A plant

A A

J^ khurrak,
f-^j>-

(pi.

^J\j>')A

sort of sparrow.

and

cold.

Kharis, Hungry and cold.

called ass's ear.

Seed of fleawort.

hkarkas, (fem. of

Jj=-^

akhrah) Inex-

khurus, or hhurs, (pi. {^\js'\ ahhras)

A stick with

p s^^j>- kharghula. The plantain-tree.

p i^i^J^ hhargun,

pert, unskilful.

Untidy, slovenly.

A slattern.
(A

Una

which they take honey from the hive.

A (o'-^*" hhirsan,
(pi.

Name
for

of a

city.

settled, open to discussion (question).

sheep)

of \^j>- khirs or khurs")

Leafless palm-branches.
(in
n.

Jji-

kharf, (v. n. of ii;*-) Gathering fruit

bored

in the ear.

Violent (wind).

desert,

Rings of gold or

silver.

autumn).
of
(__jjs-)

Picking
Doting.

any one.

Kharaf,

(v.

widely-extended plain swept by the wind.

of the

Name

i^joj- khursat,

Indulgence, leave, permission

Being greedy of autumnal

people.

woman who

used to sweep

Muhammad's

(to depart).

portion of water.

Food given

to

fruit.

The dotage of old

Kharif,

A species of bad,
Khurvf, The

mosque.
sJff'

she-camel which does not tread evenly.

women

in childbirth.

sour date.

An

old dotard.

^^"jU

^ii>!J

la

tatdamu'l kharkai ^llatan.

loss for

^{J-i^J

khirsiyan, (Another mode of writing

season of gathering

fruit,

autumn.
^/mV?/", Languid,

The
weak

slattern is

never at a

an excuse.

U^
of
its

hirsiyan).

(_-*; /i/M'r/iPurslain.

k)o^ hhart, (v. n. of i>j-) Unbarking. SmoothingiCspecially in a turner s lathe. Stripping a branch
leaves, or a cluster of the grapes,
to the other.

(neither8eeing,hearing,nor knowingwhathedoes).

by drawing

A {J^J^ kharfan, An old dotard. Khirfan, (pi. of u-Jj i- kharuf) Lambs.

A iWjS" khirkat, A garment made of shreds and (pi. jjP- khirak) A patches a religious habit, A piece of a locust. j_>oj\i* Mj>patch, rag. p w^ikhirkatu'l haAz, A menstruous cloth,
;

the

hand from one end

Making any
Purging (a

'iij>-

khurfat.

Autumnal

fruit.

Khurafat,

thing long and taper.

Lying with.

A fable,

an agreeable, merry

tale.

^^ljj\ khirka andakhtan, (met.) To confess a u^ fault. To surrender. To be lost in extacy.

6(i

518

)
1
I

(^j\-Lj khirka sakhtan,

To rend in pieces.

A Khur- Cutting off. Piercing the septum of the nose. Receding.

i^y

(ry?/*"

^i-hirman-girdy, Avaricious.

hat, Folly, stupidity, ignorance.

Kharikat, Timid,

Diminishing, withholding,
of (__J/, in

(in poetry)

bashful (woman).

The

elision

^^yi fa^lun, and of

ful

r.J^J^ Jf-^ khurram u khanddn. Cheerand laughing.

p A

(jUai,- hharhatan, Dodder.

fti5p-

mim in iJ^la* mtifa^latun. Kharm

Shooting

or khurm,

p (^yj*- khar-mosh, p
ijt(j>-

large

mouse or

rat.

hharhalat, (v. n. of

Jj^ Q)

The brow

or projecting

summit of a mountain.

khar-muhra,

Any little stone marked

small shells, coq-de-

deliberately, transfixing with

an arrow.

Kharam,
tum of the

(v. n. of ^ji-) Being pierced in the sep-

with points by nature or

art,

(j^^ iJj>'

hhirha-poshan, (Clad in shreds

nose.

perle, or glass beads, fastened

round the neck or

and patches) Religious mendicants, dervishes.

pjjii uj>- hhirha-doz,

p mJ- khurm, Vapours, exhalations. a certain plain, where there

is

Name

of arms

of children, as fancied protection against

;

ma-

A botcher.

Poor.

a mountain that an-

lignant eyes

also beads of glass, with

which they

p f^_f' kharhi, A grain of which bread is made. A rJp- khirliiy, Name of several Imams and
reporters of traditions or sayings

swers any question put to

it.

ornament

bridles

and

harness.

A trumpet. A

J^
;

khurram. Cheerful, smiling, glad.

A
solar

pearl in the eye.

of Muhammad.

pleasant, delightful place.

Name of the tenth

p ^oJi-^Attrraml, Gladness, cheerfulness, pleasantness.

^^ hharak, A
Tlie bridge

little ass.

reptile

which

month

also of the eighth day of every solarmonth.

set

of voluptuaries, the sect of Babak.

has the fore-legs long and the hinder ones short.

The septum of the

trils.

nose, that

which divides the nos-

^ p \aJ>- khurma, date. i3tlS^J^ khurmdsi ahujahl, sort of date, ^fi^ife iS^j^ khur-

&?'J-

khurramiijat.

Name

of a sect whicli

maintains the doctrine of the metempsychosis.

ofa musical instrument.

A child's

man

hindi,

tamarind.

A J^3p- khirndhat. The

ahhrarn)
j,J>-\

side of the nose.

go-cart.

three-legged stool.

plank whereon

A AaJ>- kharmas, (fem. of

crosswise (she-goat).

Slit-

p i^Uji- kkar-ndy, (Throat of an ass) A brazen

culprits are

made

to lie to receive castigation.

The eared
p
or

Pierced (ear).

High trumpet.

Name

of a note

in

music.

rack.

An

instrument for separating the seed from

ground sloping
(jJ lj-

into a hollow.

Precipitous (hill).

the cotton.

A chopping or sawing-block. A kind

khnrma-hun,

palm-tree.

PjVJj- kliarambdr, (orj^J" kharambdz) The The pith ceremony of leading a criminal through the street,
mounted upon an ass.

of date.
ing or

An unripe date. An instrument for stockpecking a wall. Hot coals, embers. Name

marrow of
p r

the palm-tree.
for dates.

A meeting, concourse,crowd,
Name
of a medicinal

jjbW>- khurmadan, A store-room

(^ljL.ulji-

/jJ>LJj5-

kharambdsh,

of a village near Shiraz.

breast, nipple.

khurmastan,

grove of palms.

plant.

Khuramhdsh, The medicinal plant jj* mart.

kharambal, (pi. Jjy>-/iAamW/) Asilly
decrepit old

p j!)j^=^ hliar-kahutar, p
j"

wood-pigeon.

A A
is

M^-*;*'iioJ>-

khurman,

lie,

a falsehood.

^y^J-

=j- hhar-kurra,

An

ass's colt.

kharamat, The part of the nose which

woman.
p p

woman.

P i^ioj^Jop

hliai-ah (or ralii)

zamtn, Reptiles.

pierced, the septum.

(_j*jl^ji- khirnajds.
JOjj."

Name ofa

wrestler.

i^jjSsijf khar-hus, Idle babbler, silly fellow.

ft*j-

hhurramat,

kind of pulse or bean.

so-

kkarand,

An

herb used in washing.

p \^J^^ kUarhush,

shoe, slipper, galoshe,

lar

pjjj

j,J>'

khurram-roz,The 8th day of every

low garden-wall.

The parapet of a gallery.

patten, or clog,worn above boots, to keep them clean

month.

A celebrated festival formerly

month
t^i> day.

held on

p jjji- kharanda,

purchaser.

when walking.

(Ass-killing)

A multiped insect reA machine

the 8th day of the

A
fruit

(_fli;i-

khirnif, Cotton.

A milch camel.
^zdh.
i

The

sembling a beetle, met with in cemeteries.

{jMeJ>- hhirmis,

dark night.

of the thorny shrub sLoff'

p yU>;- AAar-Aaman, A large bow.

forstringingbows.

PLll*--<;5>-7j/tar-ma<,Stupid,obstinate. Athletic.

A Afli^ kharnafat, (v.n.of

(with a sword).

Wjii

Q)

Striking

A spring-gun set in gardens. An

'LLtcJs-

kharmashat, (v.n.of (j!-jj>- q) SpoilObliterating (writing).

Khirnifat, (pi.

iS\j>-

khardnif)

arduous and unprofitable concern. Durance, detention in

ing (a work).

The
A

fruit

of the thorny shrub jLaS- ^zdh.

any

painful, toilsome, or ruinous business.

p p

\ja_s

^^

khurram-faza,1he sky.
or hhurmak, See "ij^Jr-.

/^^ khirnik, (pi. Jp];*" khardnik) A leveret.

pond.

JjijS' kkur-kuf,

kind of large owl.

tiiJjcp-

kharmak

An

artificial
flj_;i-

Name

of a poetess.

j\iji-

khargah,

tent, pavilion, tabernacle.

V i\Cy>-khurram(^OT khuram^gakfA grass-plot.

A wide, spacious

place of residence.
tent,

cottage or
flexi-

jj-XcjS"-

khar-magas,

A gad, ass, or meat-fly.

tent.

kharnakat, (v. n. of ^jj^ Q) Having A lumps on her sides as big as leverets (a she-camel).

moveable Turkoman hut or

formed by

p gJiKJa- khurram {or khuram) gah,A large P

hharmul,

p
robs.

L^yjf
The

kkarnub or khurnub, Bean-pods, cabread of St. John or of the

ble poles, and covered with felt-cloth,

-.ai- .Oj-

hkargaki hhvzr, {'jm> sahz, or Ux mina) The sky.

jLJLul tdili jliji- khargahi falak-islitibah,
vilion high as heaven.

A pa-

A largo, tasteless pear. (J-*;*A (_U;- khirmil, A foolish woman. A decrepit old woman. A multitude of men.
p {^j>- Miir or kharman. The harvest. Reaped

locust-tree,

prodigal son.

f_^^

'-r'^/*' f'ftariiubi nabatt,

Ca-

pers. ijiiJJt L-J yji-/it/(rn5iJ/iinrfI,Cassiafistularis.

sU jli^ khargahi mah,

halo round
'P

tlie

moon.

mole on the cheek.

com, but unthrashed, and

cular stack.

piled

up

in a large cir-

A (jo^J- khimarvs, A young pig, a porker. A i_ijip- khurnuf, Pudendum muliebre.

F tj>-khiru orM?,Garden-mallow8. Khuru,
(for ^_jujj- khuros)

A halo round the moon. Pj^ khar-gaz, A large wasp, hornet. The paj>j^ khargar,
ass.

rading of a culprit mounted on an

Pj\ji j- khai'-garvaz or gnrvaz,

An

ox-goad.

or

^jyj>- khar-gur or gor, (or l)^J>- khar-gura gord) The onager or wild ass.
^{J*yj^Miar-gosh,{Afis-ezT)Ah&Te.Kliar-gosk

A halo round the moon. A parhelion or mock sun. \^ iz/if" Miirmani gada, A heap of corn gleaned, jle i^j>- khirmani mah, A halo round the moon. A mole on the cheek. p j'*J>- khar-munj, A gadfly. A paralytic. A
certain colour in a horse.

A cock.

-*_)j=*

khurut, (pi. of *p- khurt) Excrements.

A i^jf*- hhurutat, A voiding of excrement. The measure p j\jji- kharwdr, An ass-load.

of a hundred Tabriz maunds.

(or liiii^S^ 7,/iar-(70//aA)Lamb'8 tongue (a plant).

P idifyti i^J^ Miirman-sokkta, A bankrupt. P Jdnrman-koh, A corn-thrasher. l:/lf'

A
A A A

iJij,^ hhurub, (v. n. of (_.Ji-) Stealing (ca(pi. of iOj-

P <-iXu>^J>. khargoskak,
pljs AAar-jiaA,

A leveret.
a spacious place.

^y

mels),

khurbai) Wallet-handles.

(J^^

L/Li*"
iij\j^

^'^^^if'fno.n-koli,

Corn-thrashing.
for

i_->jj- kharrub,
'i_jj=>-

See

f^Ci-

kkarnub.

A large tent:
A

liy f^^f"
p
5\i

ganani khirman-kobl, Oxen

kkurwat, Tlie eye of an axe's head.

JjJ^

Sji. /:/(ar-5Fa/ttaz?-aA,(The azure fent)The

sky

treading out the coi'n.

C->_jji- hhurv-t, (pi. of iSJji-)

Eyes of needles.

lc ttj>. khar-gahi

mah,

halo round the moon.

ij^ kharman-gah,

thrashing-floor.

A j^jj^ kharuj. One who

goesout
of. (pi. -.ji-

departs from,

who

A pp' kharm, (v.n. of j^) Bursting (sewing).

\m

i^^

khirman-gadd, Harvest-beggar.

khuruj')

Long-necked (horse).

519

A camel

lying apart from the others.

Khwuj,
sal-

(v. n. of

jj-) Keeping close at home, not quitting

Holes,
(pi.

i^'^.J^

iaz hharidan, To re-purchase.

To buy

ofl~.

(v. n. of -^ji-)

Going

out, issuing.

Rushing,

the house.

of

/i^

kliark) Deserts.
(pi.

SiiJji-

hhartda, Purchased, bought. Thechild

lying forth in a hostile manner.

exception from a general rule.
Excretion.
surrection,

Disobeying.
Egress.

An

Widely-extended plains swept by the winds,

of of a purchased slave.

An

immature

virgin.

Exodus.

jj>-

kliirk')

Extremely

liberal.

Handsome youths
of

A
ter.

j>j' kharir,

The murmuring of running waor of an eagle

Defection, rebellion.
(in poetry) the
\

The day of re- of a generous

as far as

disposition,

(pi.

/i>^

hharilt)

Snoring.
flying,

The sound (of wind),

(pi. 'iy>-\

alif which follows

Winds blowing continually. Wells whose parapets when

akhirrat)

beaten track

^y>o^ rvasl (or Lo silaf), as, for example, in \^.j\

down

to the

water have been broken.

bird's

between two

hills.

zawiluha, wliere
S

lam
and
(for (for
\

is

called the (jfjj rawiy,

*j^
*j)j-

khuroh,

comb.

A cock.
A lure,

p (jSJj- Mam/t,

he the

jj-flj rvasl,

alif the yj > Ithuruj.

p iJlfcjj^ khurohak, Coral. p

call,

iTAares/i, Scratch thou.

A butt for ridicule. A laugh. A scratch. Thin parings

in the currying.

p j-ji*- khuroj, p jcVf" Miuroch

f^jjJf)
(_j*_5

A loud cry. t^ khuros) A cock.

hhuroha, The comb of a bird.

that fall

from leather

The

dress-

or decoy used in catching birds. Lingula vulvas.

f^.jj>- hlMrn-ela,
Ij*-

ing of leather,

(in compos.) Scratching.

Khirlsh,

lijj*-

kharud, Very modest (woman).

p
p

shout, loud cry.

lady, matron.

Khurish,

king.

The master

p jj^-jJ*' liharu-daru,
Ajjjs>- /i/tarwr,

A
n.

species of herb.
privities are

hhara,

A heap.

Lees of wine, sediment.

Assault,

or mistress of a family.

(A woman) whose

Mud

sticking to the bottom of a cistern.

(J

jjLiOji- khareshidan,

To scratch, tear, bite,

teeth.

very watery. Khurur, (v.

ing

of^) Falling.

Fall-

attack, throng, medley.

^y>-

tj- hharan ckob,

pull, crop, or

break with the

down

(in

an act of adoration).

fall

from a

Scafiblding.

wooden frame

for turning an arch

(_>aJ

i^ hharis,

The

point or head of a spear.

height.

Beams for supporting the roof of a house. Hungry and cold. Cold water. Water lodged Aj jji- /f/tMr5^,Marks (as bits of pearl,&c.) on an d*. ^ i^ hharan hhisht, A pile of bricks. An about the root of a palm-tree. Filled, full. A large
The purring of a
cat or of a leopard.

upon.

ell

or yard dividing

it

into half, quarter, &c.

Seams

oil-press.

i.lX1*J Jji-

hkaran sang,
(or

heap of

cistern or reservoir. in the sea.

The bank of a river. An island

hharlsat)
spirits.

between the planks or timbers of a ship, through

sjones, a cairn.

Khara,

1%

kharra) Grains
oil

gu^f, bight, or bay.

jiaJ i>-

which the water

p
A

leaks.

of sesame remaining in the hair-cloth after the

'kia:>_J>-

hharizat, (or

m\jj|i*" khurozdn,

Name

of a wrestler.
conceiving for

has been expressed, which they give to the poor

residuum, caput mortuum.

beautiful girl, full of health

and animal

(w.

jj-

Itharus,

(A woman)

Kharuh

or hhura, DiLight.

A *laJjs- kharitat, ( pi. )aS\y^ hharasW) A purse.

small bag.

the

first
little

time.

A woman in

childbed.

One who

vine illumination, the light of reason.

district or division

A A

letter-bag, mail.

wallet.

has
(pi.

milk flowing from the nipple.

Khwus,

of the Persian empire, of which

ant.

reticule.

letter.

pod.

A volume.
A
pulp

of

(_>;

khnrs or khirs) Earthen wine-jars.

there were five.

Khura, The white

fall
off",

A disease

tJ^"^
'^UaJ.ji-

hhurrayta', Bitter weeping.

(_)u.ji. hkuros,

dunghill cock.

dance.
Ai>

The Greek chorus.

tSjS

A ball, a A slave to his passions.

kimrod kingiran fahl,

which causes the hair to

the nose

or

which destroys

oozing from the root of the papyrus. A

hharifiy,

and

lips.

Khurih, Divine illumination,

wallet-maker.

(jjjjUo (j^jj=- hhurosani tarcus-dum, Goblets

^_yas

light of reason.

Khuruh,

cock.

Wild

beasts.

of wine,

(^jmjJ>-

Sji- A;/tMrrfl, The noise

ofone being suffocated.

ardsh'ir,

hharij Flaccid, withered, flabby. Pen^.J>bad woman, an adulteress. dulous (camel's lip).

The

breath.

Weighed, measured words.

A snore.
p

j(^^J\

Ji-

hhurrad

One

of the

Raging (she-camel).

Soft, pliant of body.

Weak.

P(.dl>ji- khurosaJi,

A cockerel. A red animalThe fore-skin.

five divisions of Persia.

tiift^i-

Name

of a

city.

A ^j>-

hhirrit, Saffi'on in the flower.

cule found in baths. Lingula Tulvae.

khuruhak, Coral.
ass.

p*>j i^ khurosa, Lingulavulvae. Thefore-skin.

P {jj^ hhari, Stupidity, the property of an

Khiri,

A ^..j>- A/tarlffl^, Anadulteress. Soft(woman). A i_8.>;g' hhai'if, The first crop in the year (in
India), consisting chiefly of rice. Gathered (dates).

p (_)w.ji- hhurosh,
crying

A loud cry. A lamentation,

sighing.

Name

of a yellow flower.

Unlucky,

in-

making an exclamation,

auspicious.

gallery, portico, verandah.

Autumn. Harvest.
leaf.

Autumnal

rain.

Fall of the

A tj^j ! hliurush, (pi. of i^j^ kharash) The worst parts of household furniture.
p p
^^iJdoLiJj . (J
Jujii.jS"-

A iSf^ hhurrty, The hole in the mill through which the com falls.

Weak,
i^.js-

doting.

hharifat,

A A year. A palm-tree, whose fruit any

canal, trench.

khuroshanidan,To raise a tumult.

i^..J>- hhin-iyan,

coward.
'^J^f^

one undertakes
hhararii)

to gather.

In the planting of a

lihuroshidan,

To

cry aloud, shout.

A CLojf

hhirrit, (pi.

An

palm-tree, a digging out the hard clay, and putting sand in the place.

A isji*-

A/tarii/, (pi. l;j>- Ithurt)

Unmanageable

intelligent, skilful guide.

(horse) that pulls the reins out of the rider's hands.

^.j-- hharij,

game where they

i.

cry

-^

p ^jjj. A/ia7'I/l.,The autumnal harvest. Grown

in harvest.

Headstrong (man), who

will

have

his

own way.

_\^
P

kharaji kharaji,

c.

Tell

what is

in

my hand.

Whorish (woman).
A
fjjj*-

A ^j- hhirrij, A scholar, instructed in learning.

Soft-bodied (woChrist!.

A /^J>(pi.

hhar'ik,
is

(ph

J/'

khuruh) Level gi'ound

hharu^, An adultress.

iV^ hhar'id, He bought.

Purchase, j iV;*-

on which there

vegetation.

cold, violent wind,

man). Khirn-af, The plant called Palma

.l^^A/(an</M_/a7-o/i/<^,Buyingandselling,trafiic.

Any withered

plant.

-ST/tMrSf, (v. n.

of ej-) Being

A iWji- kha7-id,(ani 'isij^hharidat) (pl.ijjLi.

kharatid, ii^ hhurud, and

and ^j^J^ hhuruk) ^y^f^ blowing continually. one gentle wind, or

hharasili

relaxed, lax and flabby.

S^

hhurrad)

An

un-

whose parapet has been broken down.

Shallow (canal amongst

A soft, A well A womb

The
ex-

A <Jj j^ liharuf, (pi. 'sij^\ ahhrifat or ij\^) colt six months old, or till a year old. lamb.

blemished virgin, a modest woman,

ing in a low and gentle voice.

silent or

speak-

injured by the foetus, and not conceiving in conse-

An

unbored pearl.

quence.

trees).

A JOji*'

A/iaj'ii/a^,

A palm-tree whose fruit any

Name
of a herb which in-

Kharid,

low voice (an indication of modesty).

tremity of a valley opening out.

one engages to gather.

Vj\s>,J^ hharidar,
"^

buyer.

A
beral.

^.'^

khirrVt,

Very

liberal.

Ingeniously

li-

tiljj_s- Jihai-uk,

JS' j"^-f^ kharidar-gir,

A marketable article.

A handsome youth of a noble disposition.

A bump
outside the thigh.

creases

women's milk.

KhurKah,

beetle.

P (Jj^'^j^ hhavidar'i, Purchase.

A fr- hhar-im. Licentious, insolent.

A sJUj j9- hharnmanat,

amongst
cotton.

sort of

weed found
Khuruh,

A
P

i'^^.J^ kharidat,

pearl not perforated.

pji- khaz,
inw on the

Crawl-

^J<^^
(j'^Jji-

hharidag'i,

purchase.

hams

like boys.

A ^jj- hharuh,

A cold violent wind.

hharidan or hhiridan, To buy.

jb

J-

hhazz, (v. n. of Js>-) Stabbing, transfixing

520

(with adart).

Fencing (a wall) wilh thorns.

(pl-Jji}-

Silk,

Sofl (flesh).

camel or sheep with a swollen

8J^

('}- hkazaf-reza,

potsherd.

raw or spun.
beaver.

khuzuz) Silken

stufiF.

The udder.

Fat, bloated.

A ^'j*- hhazafly, A potter.

khazihat)

A seller of pottery.
Reaching the

The

fine hair of the beaver.

A
disgrace.

-"Vj*" hhazbdf, (or 'i^y>in the

(A

she-

\'j>- khazk, (v. n. of

^"f^)

\}i-

khaza',

A falling into trouble or

robust.

camel) swollen

udder or troubled with warts.

mark (an

arrow).

Transfixing (with a spear).

-V,-

khazahhaz, Creeping, crawling.

Ajbji- khizhdz, (or ^bji- hhizhdi) Flies in a

Reviling, reproaching.

Voiding dung (a bird).

Aji-]^ khuzakhiz, Strong,

A jUitain

meadow, also their humming.

A disease in the neck

Ploughing the ground with her hoof (a camel).

A

kliazaz, (or

d^J^

kliazaza')

A
to

mounkindle

of camels or men.

upon which the Arabians were wont

khizhil,

A cat. Name of two sorts of herbs. A foolish or an old woman.

Khu-

^y>- khazk A quarrelling, wrangling:

(v. n. of

strife.

A Jji- khazl,

Jr")

Cutting.

Hinder\

a fire the night they undertook an expedition.

Kj>'j>- hhuzkhuz, Thick in the muscle.

zakhiz, Strong, robust.

ing, keeping back.

The

rejection of the letter

Aj^

khazzdz,

raw-silk merchant.

and the quiescence of the

in the prosodial foot

A c\^ Jihuza^ Death. A SpIS- khuzdfat, A

set

p tdJj J)^ hhazduh,

section, segment.

An offor

Ajji-

jjls-\iX mutafdMun. Khazal, (v. n. of J}^) An insect like a beetle. Having a broken back. hhazr, (v. n. oij^) Running away. Be- Walking heavily.

from
A

tile

tribe

of ii;\ azd.

ing shrewd, clever, deep, crafty, and malicious.

side-glance.

A &Jj- khazlahat,

quick, sharp cut.

\,

_-i]}-5-

khazzaf,

A seller of earthenware,

Khuzr,

(pi.

ofjj*-^ akhzar) Small(v. n. of jji-)

&hi- khuzlat,

dropping of the

and a be-

coarse crockery.

eyed, purblind.

Khazar,

Looking coming quiescent of the

mutafdfilun.

C^

in the foot ^^^VflX*

A j\}^

A
(pi.

j,\f-

ya khazakiyA term of reproach. khizam, A nose-ring worn by women.

^.

through half-shut eyes, or with one eye only. Nar-

A fracture

in the back.

Khuzalat,

of iUlj^ khizamat) Hair-rings.

rowness, smallness, or weakness of the eye. Name One who restrains another (from doing as he wants). A Mj>- khazm, (v. n. of ^ji-) Perforating the of a nation near the Caspian Sea, whence it is called

j^^

hhazzam,

A maker or a vender of ropes

jjiij*: hahrul khazar.

p
jjj>-

Fat broth.
khazrdii)

bridge of the (camel's) nose, and passing a ring

made of the
A

fibrous bark of trees.

khazar, (or
Turkistan.

p UUi- khazaiiidfA. plant promotingpregnancy.

LoUj.-

district in

wV}^ Name of a province in

Name

of a

through it. Spitting locusts, running them through.

Gilan.

Boring the

nostrils.

Piercing.

An addition at the
may con-

khizamat,

(pi. j^^j>-

khazdsirn)
nose, to

A ring
which

A |ji\,j5>-^/iMramA, White garnientorgarments.

beginning of a verse, and not taken into the account in scanning.

sist

made of hair, put through a camel's

the bridle
is tied.

Jj i-

khazrabat, Confusion, indistinct com-

This pleonastic word

:

A (V]/" khuzdma',

A thong for tying a shoe-latchet. A wild fragant herb, with

Name
of a

bination of words.

of one, two, three, or four letters

as,

Kjji-

khazrat or khuzarat,

A pain in the verushdud haydzlmaka

li'l

a lontr stalk, small leaves, and red flower.

tebras of the back,

lumbago.

mawti,

bazaar

A ^j^Ui* /jy^ suhu'l khazzdmln, in Madlna.

p ioU>- khazdn, Creeping.

- lis-

khazraj,

The wind.
tribe.

The south-wind.

liou.

Name

of a

fa

inna'l

mawta

Idkika;

Autumn. The sear

day of every month.

A5L-,j5-/i/ta2:/'a;a<,Liraping,halting(ofasheep).

and yellow

leaf.

The

tenth

^jf^

hhazrak. Cowardice.

iva la tajzaf mini'l tnaivti,

Name
din.

of the eighth month of the sera of Jalalu'd

"^V bddi khazdn or khizdn, The autumfall

lo^J*"

A ^^j'f' khazarnak, A large male spider. p (jS i/"- kkazarwdn, The Caspian Sea. Name
of a country.

ciL jUi J=In scanning, no account

is

\^\

izd halla yundd'ika.

nal wind, which blows during the

of the leaves.

Name of a warrior

also of a

demon.
silken

taken of J jji\ ushdud.

A yU*- khazzdn,
ten (date),

A hoarder.
at the core.

The tongue. RotKhxzzdn, (pi. of

(pi.

A CSjj>- khazariy,
stuff unravelled

turban

made of

Khazam,
A
/Ji-

tree,

of whose bark ropes are made.

and black

and rewoven.
/o\j*"

khazamat, Leaves of the wild palm-tree.

khuzaz) Male bares. JJ" hhdzin) Treasurers.

Khuzzdn,

of ^W\^

AJJ>- kkuzaz, (pi, akhizzat) A male hare.

hhizzdn and

'iy^\

/.-oji-AAasTOfl', Perforated in the nose(camels).

(j^^r^ji-

p A

khazmiydn, Beaver's
J*")

testicles.

'i^i\j-

khizdnat, (pi. (^j>- kkazdsin)

A treaPub-

ejs>-

khazf, (v. n. of cj>-) Rescinding, restrain-

joJi-

khazn, (v. n. of [o

Laying up

in

sury, treasure, magazine, granary, repository.

lic

ing, preventing.

Impeding, detaining.

Cutting.

storehouse or treasury.

Keeping

(a secret). Stink-

revenue.

The chamber of a gun.

jUj>- sj\j>-

Office of trea-

Distributing.

Separating from associates.

ing(meat). Khazan,(y.i\.oi ^^y>-) Stinking(meat).

surer.

The

heart.

hhizdnan hammdm,
khizdnatu's

A iy^y>' khaz^l,

A limping, halting, lameness.

sJ'J"

khazunat,

(pi.

of ^^jli-) Treasurers.

The

reservoir of a bath.

^^LJ\ i^

A name
A

of Gabriel.

p Joj>- kkazand.

An

herb used

in

washing.

sildh,

An armoury.

ije\s-

ij\^ khizdnad fdmira,

Silpji- khuz^dlat, Jest, play, sport.

p ijoji- khazinda, Creeping.

stories.

Reptiles.

The imperial

treasury.

A {y^j>- khuzafbal,

New

and strange
and

A jp}-^/azan5rar,Cross-grained, bad-tempered.

T ^^^')fr khazdnchi, Treasurer, cash-keeper.

KhuzaMl, Any

thing

false, vain,

trifling.

A jji- khazm,

(v. n. of Vji- for jji-)

Subduing,

Pjb ftilji- hhizdna-ddr, A gun with a chamber.

A
b\}i-

A e^^S^ khuza^alat, Wonder, admiration.

marvellous thing.

reducing to order or discipline (men), breaking or

exercising (horses), rendering obedient.

hhazdya,

(pi.

of j^bji-) Ashamed.
:

Prevent-

A *f^ khazdyat,K blushing shame,ignominy.

A
i^'Jjs'

A JjuCji- khuza^nl, False, vain,

trifling thing.
tale.

ing, divertingfrom a project.

Opposing (an enemy).

hhazdjim, (pi. of &*Ui- khizdmat) Nose(pi.

A 'iLxff^ khuza^ilat,
A aPJiZ(/ia??a?,

A jest,

laughable

Slitting a

young camel's tongue.

khiizuz, (pi. ofji-)

rings for camels,

of S^jji- khazumat) Cows.

(pi.

Lameness in onefoot. Khizfat,

restrains or

AjjjiA
(Jjj*-

Coarse silken

stuffs.

A to*" ^ho^^^in,
suries. Treasures.

of

W^ khizdnat) Trea'p

A piece

of meat.

Khuzarat, One who

AAa^iiA, Acamel impressingorgrooving

Divine secrets,

^J\f

ij,

{^)f-

detains another (from

any thing good).

the ground with the sole of her foot.

hliazdnni hi rjirdn,

Immense

treasures.

A '^J'- hhazab,(v.n.of^y>-) Swelling, being fat. Having a swollen udder, and thence a contraction of the teats

A ^^y- khazM.1, A hyena. A 'i^j>- hhaz^lat, A limping, a halting A ti}i- hhazf,

arms
ing.
in

A
gait.

<^j)}=" khazuk,

beetle, a

tumble-dung.

p 'Mjj>-hhazuviat,{Y)\. j^\j>- khazddm and ^jjiMaziiwi)

(v. n. of u_ij>-)
(v. n.

Swinging the

A cow (particularly one old anddwartish).

Stinking(meat). khaza, Rudder of a ship.

and a deficiency of milk (a

walking.

Khazaf,

of ii)i-) Draw-

A p

camel).

A flower-pot or earthen vessel.

(oj)J=" /(/m2i/7),(v.n.of(jJi-)
js-

Kkazib,

Earthenware, crockery.

A paddle, oar.

521

*;*}

khazahra, Asses' bane (an herb).

Worst,

vilest.

loss.

Losing the way.

Khusr,

A ij^khazij,{Y. n.of(jsJs-)Disgracing.^/wy,
(v. n. of [^j>-)

(v. n. of

A JliA
&}l*s-

hhussdl, Vile, abject (men).

Losing, missing.

Damage,
Ice.

loss, detriment.'

Being

base, abject, afflicted, dis-

hhusdlat, Silver, or silver filings. Chaff",

Pj..^ khasar.

Khusur,

A father-m-law.

graced.

Ignominy, shameful notoriety. Khaza',

husks, parings.

A
(pi.

mother-in-law.

(v.n. of^^Ji-) Blushing. Falling into trouble.

Ac-

p jjLyi. hhasdn, A
jjV.J>-

of (ji-)

Mean

persons.

quiring infamous notoriety.

khussdn, Certain stars which never

losing.

A ij^j.^ khusrdn, (v. n. of^^) Suffering loss, Missing the way. Perishing. Damage,
Perfidy.

* ij^.y^ khazyan, (pi. \>\j>- ) Blushing, modest. A -ij- khuzayhat, gold-mine.

set (as the polar star,

Bear, &c.).

detiiment.

jj JiiLj.. hhasdndan,

To

grind, to triturate,

p Sj^^p-i- khusarpura,

wife's brother,

A
P
the

&J>Ji-

khazijat or khizyat, Affliction.

p SOoLi. kJiisdnda,

An infusion (in medicine).

p jjj- khusrav, kkusraw, or khusrau,

king.

[j0^..y*-

khazidan,

To creep.

To slide along

great

^i^O^^^^'^Miasdnidan^ovrovLndiyriihtheteeth.

celebrated Persian king.

ground on one's hams

p
JJJi-

royal sur-

(like a child).

A JjL~s>-MaaJ27,(pl.ofJjuJ>-) Worst. Mean.

^ {j'^^'-^ hhasdndan, To chew.

name
The

in Persia.

^jl>i-l j)j~-i- khusravi ahhtardn,

|*uj'

khazlda, Concealing, lying hid.

To

eat.

sun.

Pj>J>- k/tazlr, Ashes beneath which are latent

sparks.
Fire.

|^\

Jj"^

hhiisrawi ihUmi cha-

^ tiJ^^V"^
trample upon.
dan,

f^/ta^pantdan,

To cause

to kick or

hdrum

or vsil j^-j- kkitsrarvi anjum.

The

sun.

To cause to
lie

extinguish.

Aj>Ji- khazir, (or ijij")

Aj>jj- khaziz,

Any

kind of broth,

To cause to

down

Khuspdiii- jj\i- jj''-i>- khusravi khdwar, Thesun, the monarch to cause to rest or sleep, of the west. C-JL^J JLl* j^^-Ji- khusravi hash:

Brambles

set as wall-fences.

p (jtA*i,^ hhuspish,

A 'iso/^ khuzayfat,

A bit ofbroken ware, a sherd.

p liiv*

A lying down rest, sleep, khuspan-jd, A bed, a couch.

to.

turn hihisht, Title of

Muhammad.

Khusuru,

father or mother-in-law.

(^J=-

hhazin, Bad, stinking (meat).

p OJs- khazina, A treasury ; magazine. Tribute. p_,b iu)^/t/tai^i?ia-<^ar,Treasurer: robe-keeper.

^(-AJvU^ ''^'<'*-7"'/(i,Covered over with thorns.

Varnishing over, giving a false colouring

vio\jj,^^ khusrawdna,Kmgly. LikeKhusraw.

P ^\jj..J>- khusrawdnl.
gant, or regal.
feet,

Any

thing grand, ele-

(_yj-**" khuspl,

The

planet Jupiter,

A kind

of song of rythmical prose

iJJJ>-

khazya, Blushing, modest (woman).

/t/ia,

p (^Jwa--i- hhaspidan, To beat with the

trample, kick.
lie

in

p ^Ji-

Bad, wicked.

Mean.

A rustic, A miser. A chip of

honour of king Khusraw. Aspecies of old money

To

extinguish.

Khuspidan, To

(coined by king Khusraw).

mountaineer.

Name

of a tribe of mountaineers,

down,

to sleep.

A
Being mean, base,
:

inhabiting between India and Tartary.

^_^^JJ'*^^

khusrawdniy,

A sort

of wine.

^M- khissat, (v. n. of (j-^ )

kind of cloth.

weed.

Rubbish of sticks or

thorns.

and despicable. Vileness, meanness

p
iJl*-J>- A/ia^,

avarice.

wood.

fts^l^i- ,

.^^

hhusraK-khwdja,Vai\ier-\n-\a.yi.

kind of large white crane.

cule that runs on the surface of water.

An animal(^ Jo (-J-

He wounded.

Colour. Utility.

khusrarv-ddru, Galangale.

Desire, violent itching (of a sick person).

tile,

A repsleeve.

(Jii^ klias ha dahan giriftan,

for protection.

To be weak. To sue
khas u khashdh,

P^J^ jj- hkusraw-nishdn, A maker of kings.

Possessed of the marks of royalty. Imperial
si<niet.

an

insect.

Khust, Rest, repose.

(jJUli- j

^j^

p iolJu~i- khastdna, The patched garment of a

religious mendicant.

P t^^j'^^hhiisrawifYielon'^mgio a king. Royal.

Imperial.

Rubbish,stickB and straws. -fir/tMs,Amother-in-law.

Monarchy.

sort of brandy.

A
and

u-s>- khass, (v. n. of ij">-)

Rendering mean

Pj^-i- khastar, Reptiles, noxious insects.

p ij.J>- Mwsra, Amother-i n-law. Afather-in-la w.

p

vile.

Lettuce.

jlii ^JJ>^ khassu^l himdr,

P j_^Lip

lihastagi,

Wound

sickness
pierce.

fatigue.

aiJp^

khus?-lna,

A father-in-law.
Treating with indignity

Melilot; bugloss.

(^jUJ>- khastan,

To wound,

To prick.

A i_a*~- kkasf, (v. n. of v_flM.^) Keeping (a

horse) without provender.

A -^(j^
dog).

khass, (v. n. of Li-) Driving

away

(a

Being driven away (a dog). Being dim and

(the sight).

split.

To be indisposed, sick, ail. To be wounded, broken, To make an attack. Tocut in pieces. To fear,
p jJL-i- khastu, The stone of
Confessing.
fruit.

or contempt, forcing one to do

what he

dislikes.

weak

Khustu,
of a Chi-

Digging
Causing

in

a rock a well which runs perpetually.

Recovering, risin"
in

A L-i- khasa, (pL,_^li-l^a/i!/iast irregular) Unequal, odd numbers.

noxious animal.

Name
who

to be absent, hiding.

^j^\

'^-j^hhasan

aw zahan,

nese grandee.

up from
hhustuwdn, Those
confess,

sickness.

Abounding

milk (a camel),

Odd and

even (a kind of game).

hhisdt, (v. n.

jji^i-J>-

but soon stopping in the winter.

Making (her)

so

A >L-i-

3 of U~i>-) Pelting each

p &J \yLu^ lthasturfdna,{li.hustuwdna, or j> JLy,.:.-

(God).

other with stones.

A jL- khasar, (or

_^-^) Sustaining a
the road.
loss.

8jL,.i-

khustwia) A patched woollen or camelot garment, khasarat) (v. n. of worn by fakirs, dervishes, and other religious mendicants (especially ragged).
p&JLi-7i!/msto,
stone.

Being lessened, diminished. Adefect, imperfection, bad quality. A place where water issues
from a well.

cloud rising in the west,

/jiff^

Perishing. Strayingfrom

Ifl-Al ^la'l khasf,

Sick, infirm. Fruit-

(He took

it)

upon an empty

Fraud, perfidy.

Sordidness, baseness.

Wounded.

stomach.

t_o .M.

y^

U C>b

lata' I khasf a.

He

passed

'-^^ J OjL-s"

khasarat u ghdrat kar-

Ground prepared
j^i>jj

for sowing.

Excited,

the night famishing.

^la''l kkasf,

dan, To ravage and plunder.

roused.

JW

aJLo- khasta-hdl ludan, To

We

i_i*JJ ^Js- \SijZt sharihnd drank without eating. Khasf or

in the ground.

p 8jL->- himdra, The clearing of a garden or

vineyard of weeds.

be in a bad situation, to be afflicted.

Khusta, The

khusf,

Depth of water
j^l

walnut.

Khisdra or hhasdra, The

act

foundation of a wall.

Khisf Risen up

fraught with rain (cloud).

of lopping superfluous branches.

A ^J>>Li>
(pi.
k/iisdx,

p J-^

ftJL-i-

khasta-band,

bandage, roller for

ft*isl

dajA.

'I

cJ amr hi khusf n. Leave the matter

(pi.

Changing, circulating things.

trifling.

fractured limbs.

plaster.

One who

binds up

as

it

is.

Khusuf

of

i_fi*>>l-

khdsif) Lean,

of (jjui- khasis) Small, paltry,

&jLi- khasdsat,

broken bones.
p

emaciated.
Liglit,
I

Weak

after sickness.
(pi.

Discoloured.

A
fisted,

(v.n.of jji*-) Being closeParsi-

Jj

JL-i- hhasta-dil, Sick at heart.

nimble (lads),

of

khasMfaaii

covetous, mean, ignoble, low-bom.

P -Ajo a L. V khasta-mizdj, Weak, sickly,

p
(js>- (ji>-

ftju-i-)

Wells dug in rocks springing continually.

mony. Meanness. A7MaAa<, A horse-race.

thing with which a horse plays.
A Jjulii. liliasidk,

Any

hhas khas,

sweet-scented root

c-P"'*- khasaf,

walnut.

little

wealth.

of a sort of grass, of which

tatties are

made.

A Jjs- khask,
hittingthe

(v. n. of

liar.

Aj^^

Jf-) Penetrating,

khasr, Loss, damage.

of,.-,.*.)

Khasr, hhusr,

mark (an arrow). Ploughing the ground

A JLi.. khisdl,

(pi.

of J-Ju-i- hkas'il) Mean.

khasar, orhhusur, (v. n.

Losing, sustaining

with her hoof (a she-camel).

6n

522

"^
j5^

J.

j,^

hhasalt, Saffron in the flower. at

Khash or ft7t.'!A,Husband's or wife's mother. Khush,

I

Ablli-/(/aA7m^a',(pl.of^b^)Timid(women).

A 0\a*-i- hhasahat, Fairness

unfairness at another, in dealing.

one time, and

(for liilsii-

hhushh) Dry.

A l-jU^ hhashanh,

(pi.

of

^-^^

hhashib)

OU-^ j J zu
Jt7/.>(/(,Tinie.

A (jii- hhush, (from p

u^^

hhmush) Good.

Roughly-hewn (bows and arrows).

hhasahat,

One who
and then

bids for a thing, diffcre, and

offers again.

Ai^Ma7a/t,(v.n.of,Ji^)Passingawooden
entering, ring through (a camel's) nose. Interfering,

A t_*iU- hhashh,
thing with another).

(v. n. of t_--S^)

Mixing (one
Forg-

Polishing (a sword).
state.

breaks

off,

p CiL-i- ^/jwA, Bastard saffron.

Delay, repose.
sticks, rubbish.
A'/tasa/*,

or descending (in any thing).

Hating.

Blaming,
rain (a

ing (a sword) in a rough, unfurbished

ing,picking.

Choos-

(dim. of ,j-i- /i/(a^)Chips,

prickly herb.

accusing privately.
cloud).

Pouring forth a

little

Hewing out roughly(a bow or arrow).

A triangular,

A
di-

A little rain. A fissure, cleft, split. A ca-

Writing off-hand (a poem). A7tM7t6, as i_.*.iJ- 1.*^

caltrop against cavalry.

ijj^i-

hhaskanan, Strict investigation,

Khushb, (pi. of kishb hhishb. Good for nothing. mel with a wooden ring in his nose. Rough. Black, (pi. i_*i^ Khashab, Timbers. Khushsh, A ;_*i;^ khashab) (pi. of c_^li- hhashsh) Men on foot. khashab, hhushub, khushb, and (^U-li- khushban)
hillock of sand.

ligent search.

r jo\j5l^ khasak-dana, Seed of safllower.

A Hi- hhaslM, Black growing com. Khasha

or khisha', (v. n. of ^Jii^) Fearing.
A 'U^ hhashat, Hard ground without grass. Khisha., (v. n. 3 of ,_^) Being afraid of each
other, vying with one another in fearing (two

Wood,
Rough,

timber.

Lean, scraggy

cattle.

Khashib,

A J*-ing.

banishhhasl, (v. n. of J-i-) Rejecting,

is

thick, raw-boned, and hard. Coarse (fare).

(pi.

Clearing, freeing from what

Khushub,

of u-i-iLi- hhashab) Timbers,

(pi.

of

useless.

A J-li-

hhussal, Vile, abject (men).

i_>i-ii-^/ta/ft)

Roughly-hewn (bowsandarrows).

p ^.J.- hkism,

wound, a

sore.

men).

p,>i-.i-MaaWa, Insects

(as

flies,

gnats,&c.).

AJ^

hhashshas. Gravel and clay ground.

A AxLi- hhashbat, (fem. of i^^^\ ahhshab) Rough. Wooden. Detestable, abominable. Dry. A
j^VjJii-

-f^-i- hhusiis, (v. n. of l>-i-)

Being dull

and bee or hornet's nest.KMshsha., A scarecrow. Khushso-

hhushban, Rugged,craggy mountains,

weak

(the sight).

Being driven out from the

sha.,

A bone projecting behind the

A
seller

ear.

not large or small, (pi. of i_-^i^ A/ta^&) Timbers. A sjJLs- hhashabat,

ciety of men

(dogsandswine).Drivingaway (a dog)

(--"U-i- /</ia/ta6,Land floodedby the least rain.

P(_}^Ai-j ^J-i- ^/ia'/(/i5s/i,Bitsof cloth. Twigs.

A L->lli- hhashshab,

of wood.

A Jxli- hhashball,

A stick. A hard hillock.

Name
of a
tribe,

P P

j^i)j<-5

khusvdan,
hhusitr,

To

reap.

To

praise.

A JsUi- hhashat,
p
Jtilii-

(v. n. of

J^) Fearing.
field.

A i^AjLii- khashabiyat,

.y^

father-in-law.

mother-

hhushada,

prepared sown

eJ^C^

hhish-puhhta, (forjctf CiJ>- hhishti

in-law.

Harvest.

A jUi- khushdr, (or

fuse of

j'wii>-

hhusharat) The re- puhhta)

burnt brick.
hhisht,

p ^^'i^y^ hhvsurdan, To reap. To enter. To

salute.

any thing

as fragments of meat, or crumbs.

C^P-

A javelin, dart, spear, halberd,

p J.fc^ hhusura, Husband's or

wife's father.

The dregs of mankind. Barley destitute of meal. A aJ-^^ hhmharim. Sounds. Thick (nose).
A ^jSilii.- kha, hhi, or khushash. Insects flying
or creeping. Sparrows.
shash,

pole-axe.

brick.

A kind of sweetmeat.
CL^L^

The

twelfth chapter of the Zand.

Jk^ tl^i-i- hhishti

hhishti zar,

iA ^^y^'o'hhasiif,{])\.'iJu.>-\ahh!<ifatand t-i

jmhhta,

burnt brick, jj

An

khusuf)
petually.

well

dug

in

a rock, which springs per-

A sharp, bold fellow.

(if

Khi-

ingot of gold. The sun. yi^j l1/~. hhisht zadan.

Khusuf,

(v. n.

of

LJ-i") Thrusting

in-

A
i{

wooden ring on a camel's nose, to which

;

To make
p Jj.
p

brick.

ward (the eye), blinding. Being sunk (or lying con- the
cealed) under ground.

reins are fastened

copper

it is

called

'ij^

p ^IjLii- hha or /J(!<s/t<a!aw,Amother-in-law.

<Z.
"'

Sinking inwards (the eye).

burat;
rage.

hah;

'i^')'^

hhkaviat).

A sack.

Wrath,

hhisht-paz,

brick-maker.

Tearing, cutting. Beingtorn. Undergoing aneclipse

(the moon).

A side. A mountain-serpent very venomous.

means of
Khushash, Bad, corrupt, naught.

&j\j i."-'"'~ hhisht-taba,

brick-kiln.

Cutting.

An

eclipse.

Birds or reptiles without bi-ain (or the

p a(^^ khishtcha, A square piece of cloth put

under the arm-pit of a
p
shirt.

J* >

hhasuk,

camel that furrows the

annoyance).

The knee-pan. The

rattling of

ground with the

sole of her foot.

raging stallion-camel.

CJ:^
;

CUii-

hhisht hhisht,

P
A

,-<- khasi, Baseness, vileness,

meanness.

i_iUi-i- hhishaf, (v.

all night.

n.3 of u_iii-) Driving

paper
p

the rustling of

new

clothes.

/V^ 'i/jasJ^) A woollen cloak,garment,ortent. A "l-j^ khasij, A woollen tent or garment.

p
,,.^>j,~

(camels)

Emitting a sound (an arrow).

sjiLii-

hhishtara,

gusset.

A brick-maker.

Making
A A

haste to break a compact.

UJ"
(_-J

J^

hhisht-zan, A.\&\icev: brick-maker.

hhamdan, To chew. To grow

old.

i^\JLi>- hhashshaf,

man's name.

w-

-,(

p
its

j^i.ii- hhishtja,

A sort ofcloth (so called from

Ajw-

hhafir, Suffering

damage.

Straying

U7nm hhashshaf,

A calamity.

Khushshaf,

A bat.

texture).

irom the road.

'iiiti^ hhashafat, (v. n. of

i_iJi>) Leading

^li^

khashtak. Flax. Silk.

A gusset under
gusset.

A iji^x.^
base, ignoble.

hhasis, (pi.

(_)lJ'

hhisas)

Low, people rapidly on

(a guide in the night).

(v. n. of ^-ii-) Failing, giv-

the armpit of a garment.

Trifling, paltry. Avaricious, sordid,

A ^lii- hhusham,

'jf^i'"..^

hhishtah,
.J

A small brick. A
khishtahi zar,

penurious. ij-x>-s>-

(j^ nofsi hhasts, Amean soul.

ing way, losing their powers (the olfactory nerves).

The knee-pan.
p

i-iijLii-

The

sun.

rr

'-

hhansat, Meanness, despicableness,

Large (nose or mountain).

A
|,Vi>-

lion.

p jilli- hhishtgar,

brick-maker.

avarice.

Teeth projecting beyond the fore teeth in

hhashsham. Large-nosed (man),

/(/ia

jLiJjLi.i- hhashtanshar,

water-bird.

a camel

(when about

six years old).

p to*^--*'

or A/t/iartaw,

A mother-in-law.

Vi^^iLh-hha or /i/iUs/t<ii/<,Bastard,thief,rogue.
p
jki:i>-

ftxj>*<-i-

hhastHit,

The

vilest of the people.

A ^JJ:i^ khishan, (v.n. 3 oi

roughly towards,
(pi. of

A '_gi.~ hhaslf, Blinded (eye).

in

A well dug
(A
camel)
it

^Jt^) Behaving (^^-i-*-) Rough, coarse.

hhashta. Poor, moneyless.

p ^\:C~*" hhashjan, The four elements.

A

a rock and springing perpetually.

A &ilii^/f/(a/(aaf,A being rough; roughness.

P

(jiV^^
opium,

hhashhhash, Poppy. Atroopofmen

abounding in milk, but soon ceasing to give

winter.

in

^ Ju3\i^

hhashanldan,

To

bite, to

wound inarmour.
juice,

(^\^^ j^ sMri hhashhhash, Poppy^jii;^'

Risen up fraught with rain (cloud).

hhasU, (pi.
(_)jLs-

with the teeth.

^_^W^^

hhashhhash hardaii.

(3*~s'

hhasaMl and iJ\>^

base.

,LiJ>- hhisharva,

clearing of land of the

it

To break

in pieces. n.

hhisal)

Most
^
Jy. J-

vile, worst.

Mean,

stones

and weeds, and a preparing of

Pruning and lopping of trees.
(for

for culti-

A "iiisr*" hhashkhashat, (v.

of (jiiC^*"

Q)

A
p

hltash,

(_

The worst kind of wool.

arm-pit.

vation.
fast.

Making

a noise (hard bodies clashing together).

(j!Si-

hhash,

The

Running

p t^lli- hhushay,

(^T

<S*^) Welcome. The

noise

made by such

collision.

Entering

into.

523

p C^g>-

(jti- kkish khisht,

The rattling of pa- jj

_j

hhushh u

tar,

Dry and moist. Day and night.

p u\ >..!> hhushh-mdnd,
after meat, to

Any thing

cold eaten

per, the rustling of

new garments.
upon the

j-ii- hhashr, (v. n. of^-li-)

Bad and good. Khashah, A mountain. Cleaning from p f^^Jl^ hhashhab, Hindering; a hinderer.
Being disFleePjJjjI t-A. J- hhushh-ahzar.

moderate the heat of the stomach.

p Ji

i.dl .

hhushh-mafjhz, Testy.

fool.

rubbish.

Leaving

orts

table.

Dry

sweet herbs.

p {jy^ uLLii- hhushh-maghzl. Rage. p (jU CiLii- hhushk-ndn, Dry bread, p

ailj
I

Folly.
biscuit.

gustingly greedy.
ing,

Khashar,

(v. n.

oijL^^

running away (a coward).

j^ ^ XJlJ* hhushh-ahhwur, (Dry or empty stall) A barren year. Penury. A miser.

P
I

.il.lv khushh-ndna,

Bread eaten with-

A 'iijLif- khashrabat, Adoing(any thing)loosely

and
carelessly.

PjO>i^ hhushhar,
of bran.

Coarse, unsifted flour, full

out meat or condiment.

fried

effr.

p
pipe.

(_f U5.ii-

khmhh-ndy, The

throat.

The wind-

p ,yii- hhashram, The knocker of a door. A

tj

Pj^^J' (.dlii- /<A67jA-a/'2ar,Condiments. Pulse,

lentils,

The

gullet.

'' hhashram, (pi.

:

'i*,Lis>-

hhasharimat)

beans, and the like.

inquiry.

p
Es-

\^Ji.i- hhushh-rvd.
iiiJii>-

Unleavened bread.

Bees and wasps

also their nests or

for

swarms. The

PjUoJlj^ hhushhamar. Diligent

timate, calculation.

hhushha. Boiled rice without butter.

queen bee. Soft stones

ged
hill

making plaster.

A rug-

Dropsy.

receiving of the

Flour not

sifted.

composed of pebbles. The

in the Lead.

soft cartilagi-

whole of what

is

due.

p jiwj>- /(AAAi, Dryness. Scarcity occasioned

nous parts of the nose

Voices, noises.

Kliushrum,

P jUl Cl> '> hhushk-amar, Dropsy, p ^Oi-ii- khushhanij. Dry

in

by drought.
to (jsy tarl,

Dry

land.

By

land (in opposition

dried, used

Thick (nose).

body.

by water).
litter.

Horse-dung
Dry,
arid.

ft/OwS^

khashramat,

An

eating with noise.

pj JjlLdLi.i-A/ts/t^-awc?a?,Lean,meagre,dry.
p
{^j\^JLi\

instead of straw as

A >/"'- khashasharam, Basil royal. A (jt-^ hhashash, A A

>\.M...*.i-

cil^j hhushh-anrjuhin. Dry honey.

-

i^sSj^

hhushktdan, To dry up.

(v. n. of
offal.

A little fawn.
Two
bones

P (jJ^ O

)..^'.

hhushkanidan. To cause to dry.

khushk-awzar.

A J-li- hhashl,
worthless.

J-i^) Rejecting
eggshell.

as

hhushashSsyLum p behind a horse's ear.

hhushashawani, (dual)

Dry

condiments.
:

Refuse,

An

A certain

(jl.\.iii>-

A/i/ift-6a^a,Tree-loppings

bark.

plant, yellow, red,

and green. Khashl or khashal,

dwarf palm.

behind the

ear.
(pi.

p CIM,> i.iJC- hhushh-pusht,

of mJ:j- khushMt)

A tortoise.
fool, idiot.

The dry

fruit (also the stone) of the

;

A xLif hhushaf,
hills.

Low

^ tiJLiJ>- kMishh-pay, Unlucky, ill-omened.

Lukewarm, indiSerent
to the claims of

The top of a woman's cloak

(v. n. of (J-ii")

also her bracelets,

Bits of rugged ground.

^Li- hhushshaf,
(pi.

Pji ciLii- hhushh-tar, Melancholy;

and the rings or ornaments of her ankles. Khashal,

of fcils-) Modest, quiet.

its

p (jUsr*~*' hhushk-jan, (Dry soul) Ignorant,

unskilful.

Being worn out (a

vest).

Bad,

A Kil- hhishfat,
belly.

A child cut out of

khushai)

mother's

corrupt, naught.

Khushmt,

(pi. *.ii>-

low

hill.

love or friendship.

,Jii-

khashal. Bdellium, an Arabian

gum.

bit

of rough ground.

P (jUia- tiLii- hhushh-jurtiban, Idly busy. p

A SLi^
in

hhashlat or hhashalat,

single dry

Ai_Aii-Ma^/',(v.n.of(_A<S.9-)Movinggently
also the noise caused

y V^'^*'

hhushk-jahan,

An

age barren

fruit or stone

of the dwarf palm.

by such motion a low

;

voice,

distinguished men.

A
A

^yjLi jj-ii>- hhashilfashil.

jJLi>-

Weak.
Striking, hurtFailing,

a sound (as that of the feet among half-frozen snow,

or the crawling of serpents).

~^
U*

CiXi,i>- hhushk-chashm,Tear\ess,drj-ejed.
liiili-

hhashm,

(v. n. of

(J^)

Breaking (the head

Pjli-

hhashk-hhdr,

caltrop.

ing, or breaking the bridge of the nose.

withastone).Travellingquickly. Sounding. Bring-

:\J

hhushh-daman, Pure, chaste, vir-

giving

way

(the olfactory nerves).

nose.

Intoxicating.
(v. n.

ing forth (a woman). Baseness, meanness of spirit.

tuous (the contrary of

f^\j3

tar-daman).

Having a wide

Khasham,

of f,Z^)

Khashf
fly.

or hhushf,

Wool

of no value.
sort

Khashf,
of green
all

iJIi<MJ

(^Am.^ khushh-dast. Avaricious.

-

Having no smell
ing a wide nose.

(a nose). Stinking (meat).

Hav-

hhishf, or hhushf,

A young hind. A

p cUii (jii^ > hhushh-dimdgh. Grievous.

defective sense of smelling.

Khushf,

(pi.

of i_Aii-\ ahhshaf)

Mangy

p (^V*J C^..V hhushh-dimdghi. Grief. p (o^>J CiLli- hhushk-dahdn, (Dry-mouthed)

Fasting.

jfti'

hhishm or hhashm, Anger,passion, rage,

(.^fjp

over.

Khashaf,

(v. n. of i__a.ii>-)

Walking badly
Thin

indignation, fury,

by reason of the mange. Snow

ice.

lightly frozen.
fly.

tyrant, oppressor.

become angry,

y'^j'

jJ^ hhishm girftan,To jj^ ha hhishm dmardan,

Jt^siiA

KJwshaf,
A
i^fl
''J>-

sort

of green

lOo^J^

hhushh-randa, The dry scab.

To provoke, make angry.

A f-\Ls^ hhashmdi, (fem. of
ak/isham)
Defective in the sense of smellincr. D

hhushshaf, (pi. of i_jj-l- khashuf

p (jiJj 11 .":.> khushk-resh,

dry scab or

and i_li > !:,'> hhashif) (Camels) travelling by night.

wound.
hood.

Subtilty, fraud, stratagem, deceit, false-

A yli-li- hhashafan,

(v. n. of i_Lii-) Travel-

A
.!>
.

vain excuse.
Cii)-ls-

p ^y^\.t^^hhishmdgh^l, Angry glance: squint,

p
lij)
I

ling through a country. Journeying

absent.

by

night.

Be-

hhushk-resha. Crust of a wound.

^t^Jr-

hhishm-dlud, Tainted with anger.

Being bold

in the night.

Meddling in.

An

excuse.

'i^Jii-

hhushmat, Ebriety from fumes of wine,

khishm-gin. Full of rage, angry,

Freezing (water).

Becoming

intense (cold).
serpents,

p p

.1

> *
,.

^ hhushk-sdr. Arid land far from water.

p p

{^j*Si^Li^

Iing frozensnow,and the like). A hyena's voice. Rugged

ground become
ment.
soft.

iJ-t.V

hhashfat,

Sound (of reptiles,

(JU CiLi>- hhushk-sdl,

A year of drought, a
Oil
Jl*

i^^*^^JL>- khishm-gini, Angriness, anger,

general dearth.
dfat.
i

Scarcity.

[ji\L^

p ij^i^ khishmin. Angry.

p
tjLi\x^^J>-

Movement. Khashafat,Mo\e- khushh-sdli

The

present evil world.

:

hhishmndk. Passionate, furious.

gentle noise.

Khishafat,
fawns.

(lA. of i^JiJ^

^_jl m

Vm

V hhushh-sdli. Drought
Melancholy.

dry season.

p ^Lvi^i- hhishmndhi, Anger, angriness.

hhishf or hhushf)
'

Young

Pju> LiXLi- hhushk-sar, Addle-pated.

Pure, mere,
Ci)>.ij>-

A bab-

&i-l>-

hhashma. Travelling
hhashn, (v. n. of

utensils.

p (^Ltf*- hhushh, Dry, withered.

genuine.

bler.

Irascible.
Jlii iJ,\ !;.'>

^j^^) Being rough.

Avaricious, tenacious,

jji^jl

p p

hhushk-shdna. Proud, haughty.

hhushh-iindn. Unmanageable.

Khushn,
(legions).

(pi.

of

j^^-^J*^

akhshan) Rough.

Armed
(A

hhushh awardan, To keep silence from bad temper,

dislike,or aversion. ije^\> tiLii*-

""> /o^-*- ' 1

Khashin,

(pi. i^J^J^

khishdn) Rough,

hhushh hahhtan,
all

p VaiLl*- hhushhfd, Unfermented bread.

coarse, thick.

i_.A>Vii ^^^.ii-

hhashinu''ljdnib,

To play
perty.

for nothing.

To

play

away

one's pro-

(jv>-JV>?- tdi-i^ hhushh jumbanidan,

To

p ^^if uikL- hhushh-gardan, Stiff-necked. p jjUxii- hhuskh-mdzu, (or jl,5Li.i- hhushh-

man) of rough, unpolished manners.

p
^^iJ>- hhishn,

A kind

of falcon.

Khashan,

move about without motive

or advantage.

(^l...V

mdza) Withered or broken branch. Bark of a tree.

kind of grass fi'om which coarse garments are

>

524

made. ^^^XMJ>^ {j^'^ khaslian poshldan, To wear

a rough garment.

A ^^'- khashiy,
A
-f'ljuLi-

dried herb.

young in the ninth month

(a camel),

(pi.

of bAjo^-

To

play the hypocrite.

hhashyds, (fem. of j^jbui^ hhashyan)

hhasafat) Baskets for dates

made of palm-leaves.

^Uk.is-

hhashnas, (fem.) Rough.

certain

(pi.

blii- khashaya') Timid (woman).

fearful.

Coarse garments.

Name

of a celebi-ated stallion,

green herb, rough to tlie touch, smooth in the mouth,

adhesive like purslain. Lean(she-camel). Heavily-

A ^J^J:^ hhashyan. Timid,

yan,
(v. n.

Khasha-

which the owner castrated when a certain prince

had sent to beg the loan of him
;

of

^J^)

Fearing.

Fear.
i_>.S.i>-

hence, the saying,

armed

(legion).

t_^>-A.lr>-"

khashth, (pi.

kkushub and

i__jLa-

^-oli- (^^ Ir?"^ ajrui min khasi khisdf,

the gelder of Khisaf.
sUaj>- khassdf,

A jXy^j^ hhushnam, (p jU (jiji-) Proper name.

i>

c-Ali- kkashaAh) Rough-hewn. Rough, unfur- More daring (ordefying)than

bished (arrow or sword).
Polished.

j^Uws>- Jikushnan,

Happy,

prosperous.

Thick, hard,

A liar. A shoe-maker.
Conquering
(pi.

p ij,\^ ^^^^hhashn-barani,Thes]ij: a cloud. A H- Ithushnat, (v. n. of j^j.^^-) Being rough.

Asperity, roughness.

raw-boned (camel). Tall. Bad,vile. Picked,selected.

A JLoiat darting.

khisdl, (v. n. of J<aJ-)

A i-:*^^ khashihat, Nature, temper. A

Cutting away (a piece) of meat.

of

l$i^
&Jki-

/./(a^/jiJij/jTall,

thick, hard, raw-boned.

&La- kkaslai)
or qualities.

Good manners,

habits, properties,

p :fr**^ hhashanja,

gusset, gore of a shift.

khashy at,

(v. n. of

^^g^) Fearing.

iO^ JLai- khisdli hanilda, Praisesweepings.

Litigating.

p wl>-

(i)-^
;

hhashan-hhana,

house con-

Knowing. Abhorring,
terror,

hating, objecting to. Fear,

worthy
A

virtues.

structed of reeds

also a house, the doors and win-

awe, dread.

iOLai- khusdlat, Chaff, refuse,

dows of which
grass

are lined with the roots of a certain

p jt^jf" /i/wsAy, Opposed, opposite.

An element.

A ^Uai" khisdm,

(v. n.

3 of

^<ai-)

(Andropogon muricatum), which being kept

is

continually spiinkled, a circulation of cool air

p fj^^'^ khash'ijan. Contraries. Elements. p (jijbls- khaskish. Victory, superiority.

(j^Jai- khissdn or hhnssdn.

Grandees, nobles,

patrician orders.

Royal

favourites.

thereby maintained within

tatties.

A
A

^JJLi^>-

khuskaysh,

little

fawn.

(_>ojlai>- hhasdtis. Properties.

p ixL^a- hlmshnud, (for lijxii-) Content. p jW3b^ hhashansar, {khushansar, or.

hkashanshai-)

fi\t.xt.^

hhushaysha^jA lump behind the ear.

khashlshar.

A ^.>La>- khasdMl,(ji\. of )-Mai- MaZai) Large

joints of meat.

Name of an aquatic bird.

bird that frequents gar-

Manners, customs, usages

morals.
fruitful

A kind of white-headed aquatic bird.

privities of a

p eJLf..^^ hhishtska,
in spring.

i_.nV hliash,

A
;

palm-branch.

A (Jiiii- Ji hash anfal, The V i^li.*- hhashang, p

_jjw.-

woman. dens

palm-tree.

Khish, (v. n. of c-*ng-) Being very

possessing in rich abundance

scar.

Bald. Baldness.

r ^.xLif khashishi,

kind of garment.

plentiful (the year)

khttshnu or khashnu, Content, pleased.

A CJifJ^ hhashif. Snow. Thin

travelling boldly in the night.
vels through a country.

p iJjJwi" hhv.shnud, Content, pleased, happy.

p
(_f.iji.ii>-

(A guide) (A man) who traice.

the comforts of

life.

Circulating (as sap).

Fruit-

fulness. Plenty. Plentiful(year). Fruitful(country).

hhushnudi, Contentment, satisfacReconciliation.

A meddler in any business.

or pieces of

Khush,

(pi. L_-'l<a>-\

akhsdb)

side.

white

tion, resignation, acquiescence.

Dry

(saffron).

Sharp (sword).

mountain-snake.

Khasib, Fruitful (country).

khisbat, (Earth or a tree)

^kIL'^

hhunhnl,

An

unchaste woman, harlot.

A ^yiJ^
carried

k!iashil.

Dry leaves

wood

A &Xia- khasbat or
fruitful in

j.i- lihashw,

small, bad date.

Khashiv, Pro-

away by a

torrent.

produce.
khasr, (pl.jyoi- khusUr)

(oTyL- khushuni)

(v. n. of Lli- for j-i*-)

^j^.ii' hhashin.
;

Of

the colour of ashes, of a

-aj>-

The middle,

ducing small bad dates (a palm-tree).

p

darkish white

of a black and blue.

Blue.

A fal-

the waist.
that

The under

part of the sole of the foot,

y^ hhnshu, A mother-in-law.
(jJ>\(jiJ-

con with a black back.

which does not touch the ground.

A road be-

p fJ\yLi^ hhiishn-ana, Woo], spun and wound.

liJl^.

(j;C^ khashln-pand,
> }. ;
.

kite.

tween the highest and lowest part of a sand-hill.

J scraps, mbbish.
p

khash u khash,

Trifles.

Chips,

p.\.M.

> khashuisar. Name of an aquatic bird

The space between

row and the
are pitched.

the root of the notch of an ar-

with a black back and white spot on the head.

feather.

place where Arabian tents

t>ji.i- /(/(a/(f//,

The pruning of young shoots.

tree.

p eSxl^ khashlna.
to blue.

Of a

black colour inclining

A'Aasar, Coldness, chillness. Khasir,

p jjtijii- khush or hhashudan,To prune a

A species of falcon.

Akindof watei'-fowl. Cold

A

(water).
'ijtoi>-

A pj.^ kkushu^ {\.n.o{ *^) Being hum- Ash-coloured. ble. Being quiet, modest. Lowering the voice, castA i^josf- khass,
ing

khusrat. Shortness.
n.

(v. n. o{ i^jai-)

Marking

espe-

A i^ja^ai^ kkasas, (v.

of l>3=*) Being poor.

down

the eyes.

Setting (a star).
all

Spitting out
little

cially, distinguishing peculiarly.

Khiss, Deficient,

i.,ai>-

khasf, (v. n. of i_AaJ>-)

sole).

Doubling and

viscous saliva.

Disappearing

but a very

defective.

Khuss, (pi. (^Lai- khisas, i^y>aj>- khu-

sewing together (a
leaves).

Covering (the body with

(a camel's bunch).

Humility, submission.

and (^Ua5>-W/</ia)A house of reeds.

A tavern.

A shoe or slipper made of several folds,

Khasaf,
(pi.

i_J^.li-A/ia67(/',(

A man) who travels through

by
night.

Good wine.
A
A

a country.

(A camel)
One who

travelling

(A man)
Piercing

traversing a country boldly

by night.
meddles
in

A house or portico roofed with shingle. >l*a>- kkisds, A castrating orchotomy. t-jUai- khisdb, A loaded palm-tree.
:

layers, or lamina.

of 'isua^- khasa-

fat) Date-baskets of palm-leaves. Coarse garments.

A
ther.

eAiop' hhasfat,

One fold or

layer of shoe-lea-

(sword).

enters or

an

affair.

A jLai- khisd?;

(v. n.

3 of^i-) Taking (a com-

Khusfat,

stitch.

hole

made with

the

KImshuf,
ness.

(v. n. of >_B.'I.-)

Entering into any busi-

panion) by the hand, and walking together. Walking by the side.

at the

point of an awl.
I

Khasafat,

(pi. t_tUx>-

khasafau^

Travelling through a country.

LiJ^i.i- klid or hhushuh,

Going different ways and meeting

Breeches, trowsers.

i\jai>-

khisdf)

A basket for

dates,

made of palm-

A bastard, miscreant.
Having a

same

place.

leaves.

very coarse garment.

A |^- hhushvm, (v. n. of *i-)

^_;l.ai- khasds, (or 5l.oLai- khasdsat)

Po-

J->as>- khasl,

stipulation or condition at

broad,

flat

nose.

verty.

hole, gap, chink, crevice.

feet

The space be(_Aei-

archery.
at the

stake at play.

A stake
(jjjjo5

upon seven
kafbatayn.
at

AJ^j./t/jw74i<na<,(v.n.of jjiLi>-)Beingrough.

tween the

of a trivet.

Khisas, (pi. of

game

of li^ nard.

See

Roughness, ruggedness.
gidness, fierceness.

Asperity, severity.

Ri-

khuss) Houses of reeds.

Taverns.

J-ioi- khasl, (v. n. of t3-<ai-)

Conquering

Indignation, disdain.

A Ajo\jai- khasdsdf, Poverty. A

JL/tfUas-

A gap, chink.

shooting or darting ; also the prize gained by the

off (a piece) of meat. Hitting the
it.

^J^

khashi,

Very white.

Ash-coloured.
n.

khusdsat, (pi. j^^Lai- khusds)

The winner. Cutting

A (_jli- khashy or khhhy, (v.

ing, dreading.

of

^J^^) Fear-

gleanings on a vine.

small quantity, some.

v_fi#as>-)

mark

(an arrow) or falling by the side of

Khashi, Timid.

sLai- khisdf, (v. n. of

Casting her

throw of the discus. Khusal, Entangled branches

525

hanging down.

Locks of hair.

foaling in the thirteenth month.

east

and west.
5L<as-laiii'-fliJ>-

*Las>- khaslat, (v. n. of

J-^^)

Hitting the
it.

A yo- khusum,
rivals.

(pi.

of ffoif khasm) Enemies,

khuzdkhizaf, Fat, large-bellied.

mark (an arrow)

or falling by the side of

(pi.

Roots.

Mouths of rivers.

kkazdd,

soft tree

without prickles.

JUai- khisal) Quality, property. Temper, humour,

disposition, nature, habit, custom.

A \^\ieyai'-kkusumat,{p\.of'iicya>-)ljaw-3mt8. A soyas' khusumat,

overcome
tion.

sort of tree.

pain in the limbs.

An

excellent

(v.

n.3of ^,-ai-) Trying

to

jl.aj>-

kkazar. Milk thinned with water. Greens.

work.

cluster of grapes.

A worthless thins. Khaslat A thorny stick.

or khuslat,

A
or

at law.

Litigation, a law-suit.

Alterca-

Herbs sprouting.

Khadat

^^S

iS>*yai>-X^\ izhari khusumat kar-

A jLjoj*- khuzzar,

kind of bird.

hhasalat,

The extremity of a limber twig.

Flexible

dan.

To

declare war, to denounce hostilities.

A L-^Loi- hkuzdrib,
water
is

pond or

river

whose

branches of the tree \ais- turfut.

tangled hair.

Khuslat, En-

A ^-ai- khusy or khisy,

A testicle.

Khasi, One
(pi.

in a violent

commotion.

little hair.

A cluster of grapes. A lock of hair. A joint of meat.

n.

who
A

has a pain in the

testicles.

Kkusa',

of

'ijLai- hkuzdrat. Greenness.

The

sea.

AJUa- khusyat) Testicles.

([ya- khasiy, (pi. ^Jya^- khisyat

A cjLai- khuzdrif. Avaricious.

A
law.

|*.a-

khasm, (v.

of *<a-) Overcoming at

and jjL/oiPoetry

f)\-aj-

khazdnm,

(pi.

of aj->o^ khizrim)

(pi.

d,yo^ khusum)

An

enemy, antagonist,
p fJL>- CiXj
Antichrist.
f*'^*'

khisyan)

An

eunuch.

gelded animal.

(Things) large and copious.

nerous.

(Men) extremely

ge-

adversary at law or game,

destitute of erotic sentiments, castrated.

Khuzdrim,

gentle prince.

khasmi yak chashin, The

heart.

devil.
(pi.

The

A i^o^ khussiy, (Ajar) made A

(jLaJ- khisyan, (pi. of

at

^^yo^ khusus.
follicles

A'iio.\,ia-kkazdi-imat,(^pLof ^jjOi^kkizrimly)

The sky. a Khusm,

f^tosAahhsam and

;"<>) Eunuchs.
of the

Strangers, personsof Persian origin. Certain people

Ayai>- khusum) Side, margin.

The corner of a sack

A (^La^ khusyani. The two

of foreign origin located themselves in various parts

or portmanteau.
(pi. (^_yv.a-)

Khasam,
in

A husband.
relation.

Khaiim, scrotum.

Two

testicles.

of Arabia at the beginning of Islam. CulFlesh

settled in

Those who
asdwirat

Engaged

a law-suit or altercation.

khaslb. Rich, afiluent (man).

tivated, inhabited.
i_jOL>as>-

Basrah were called

. .U\
;

|-iai-

kkism,

A friend,

An

owner.

^\ ahu khaslb.
(pi.

those in Kufa, Sj/W\ ahdmirat

those in Syria,

A A

f-\.^joj>-khusam.at,(^\.o'i Jtijoi^') Antagonists.

A Sxiai>- khisyat, (pi. of "

^ai- khasiy) Castrated.

'i^S^a^ kkazdrimat; those in Mesopotamia, 'ifr^

;

jjl*ai- khusman,(jp\. of |*<a^

khasm or *xaiAnta-

Eunuchs. Khisyat or khusyat,

,<a>- hhusa') jardjimat

ft^^o^

those in

Yaman, *Uj\ abnds

and those

kkasirn)

The opposite

parties in a law-suit.

testicle.

Khusyat,

An

ear-ring, drop,

in Mawsil,^5liiL>-

jardmikat.

gonists, adversaries.

(kfl*<

(j\a>- khiismani sufli,

j^,

hhusyatu'l bahr, Castoreum.

u.jJi*i5\ '^>f>o^
'^i:'^^

A i^X^aif kkuzzdra'.
A jVLaJ>- kkuzdrly,

The
A

elements.

khusyatu 's satlab, Satyrion.

yatu''l kalb,

i_-iJsi3\

khtis-

Name of a herb. Name of a bird. Naval.

The meaner
or ornaments.

p joU'dJ*- AAamaa, Inimically. Housewifery.

&<ai>-

(Dog's stones) Ragwort.

(_>oLaiJ>-

khazdz. Writing ink.

khasmat,
puts on

An

amulet or preservative
forth to battle

A iuy'a?- khusslyat, (v. n. of (_>as-)

especially, distinguishing peculiarly.

Marking kind of women's apparel

A collar
pillory.

which a

man

when going

or neck-ornament for a cat or doe.

testicles.
oflf

The

or to appear in the presence of a king. p

i^^yS.^joi"

A
foe.
foe.

jjllCjuaiiilcft'^*'

khusyatani, (dual)

The

foolish

man.

Khizdz, Ink.

khasm-hush, The slayer of a

khasm-kushi, Slaughter of a

hhusayrly.

One who

cuts

super-

A LoLas- khazdzat,
A
A
I

^M V ,o ^
,

fluities.

An

abridger, an epitomist.

eUa=>- khizdf,

A foolish man. A speaking gently (to women).

sLai-

/^l_j
is

jt-o^ khasam-wdli,
living.

woman whose

jjiojuai- khasis, Peculiar, private.

JUaii-M>a/",(v.n.of i_ft-iai-) Eating(meat).

i

husband

A b^joXao^ hhusayssat, (dim. of "io li- khassat)

Breaking wind,
A

b yd

hhazdji,

slut

A ^^y^- khusim, (pl.of ijiyai-) Small axes.

Ajyiaj>- khusur, (pi. of j<aj- kkasr) Middles,
waists.

Minor

nobles.

Squireens.
khisslsa, (or Ajas.^as- khisslsai) (v.

sLai- kkazzdf, One who breaks wind much.

A ^^axtoi"
n.

A >l.a>- khazzdm, Sharp (sword).

The hollows of

the soles of the feet not

of ;_>a-) Marking especially, distinguishing.

&*LaJ-

kkuzdmat,

Any

thing eaten with dis-

touching the ground.

Roads between the highest

A (_fl>nV

/fAa.sj/',Well-raade(8hoe).

Of a sound

tended cheeks.

and lowest parts of

roots of notches

sand-hills.

Spaces beneath the judgment. (fem.iiBju.a>-A/tasi/a<)Blackand white,

or of any two colours.
i.e. in

A (_**a- khazb,

(v. n. of t-*<ai-)

Tinging (the

and the feathers of arrows. Places

(A legion) of the colourofiron,

with old. Ashes.

nails or hair with cypress or saffron).

Growing
Incipient
palm-tree.

where Arabs'
A

tents are pitched.

armour.

New milk mixed

green (a palm-tree). Shooting, budding (herbage).

i^yoi" khusus,{\. n. of tjwsi-) Marking espe-

cially, distinguishing peculiarly.

A thing, business,

p 5Jji lJ^ khasl-karda. Gelded, castrated. A (Jj^-ai- kkasll, Beaten at play. The tail.

Herbage, vegetation refreshed by

foliage,
(pi.

rain.

i^yai^) Greenness of a
and dyes (her)
hair.

Name of a place in Kufa, where jars were made. Nameof several places, (pi. of ;_>a5>hhuss) Houses of reeds. Taverns, ^joy^^ /ifiparticular.

ftJu-iai-

hkasilat, (pi. (_)ai- kkasll

and JjLa>-

Sjuas^ khuzabat,

(A woman) who paints (her-

khasanl)

piece of meat, particularly the coarse

self) excessively,

joints, as the thighs, shoulder, or leg.

Any muscle

A {^\i^^^ kkazkkdz,
A
(^^joii'**"

liniment of tar.

fala'ljthusus, Chiefly, especially.

thickly clothed with flesh.

little hair.

kkuzkhuz or kkuzakhiz. Fat, large-

A Uoj.>a- khusvsan, (or u<o<ag- hhusvsit/an)

(p ftiLo^joi-) Particularly, especially, chiefly.

A ^,jLiai>- /J( am, ( pi. *Ljia- A/tMma^ and(^l*a-

bellied

(man

or camel).
n.

khusman)

Litigating, opposing;
(pi. /^<a-

an opponent.

A 'La,ii9^ khazkkazat, (v.

of {^jaii^

Q)

^^
^^B

A OU<oj<as- khususiyat,

Peculiarities.

A (^jvo*- khasln,

khusun and

Ploughing. Turning topsy-turvy.

water, meal, &c.

Stirring about
self.

A 'ixtOyo^ khosusiyat or kkususiyat, (v. n. of akhsun)

to.

small axe.

Polluting one's
n.

^^K;.>-) Being peculiar

Doing

for,

or bestow-

A
A

Uas- khaza',

bruising of any thing moist.

Jk^ai-

hhazd, (v.
tree).

of Jas-) Bending (the

^^"ig

upon, peculiarly, and specially.

Marking

u_jV-as>- hkizdb,

(v.n.of ujuai-)Tinging (the

Tinc-

branch of a

Cutting.

Trimming a
its

tree.

especially, distinguishing peculiarly.

nails or hair with privet, saffron, or indigo).

ture, colouring matter.

Breaking (a green
rent.

stick) without

being appa-

h'i!l^y,a- hhuswilyat, Particularity, speciality,

singularity.

dye

for the hair.

Bending another's neck (a camel).

;

Eating

Attachment, intimate friendship.

A ;_^i-Lai- khuzdkhiz,
with wood and water.
camel).

(A place) abounding
(man
or

much
atree.

or something moist (as a cucumber).

Kka-

A <_;j^a' khasuf,
tion in the ninth

(A camel)
;

casting an aborto others)

Fat, large-bellied

zad. Branches recently broken, or

new

cuttings of

month

(according

An

east wind.

A
68

wind blowing between

The shrivelling of fruits.

A pain in the limbs.

526

Weakness

in

a plant.

Khazid, Unable to

rise.

i^ja^ai- hhazaz.

Small beads and other ornawrists.

the zenith of which the

Muhammadans

believe

Ajtai>- hhazr, (v. n. of^^wip-) Cutting (a palmtree).

ments, with which girls in Arabia adorn their

Different kinds of food.

every prayer to be favourably heard.

Ajj*as- khazir,

Khizr or khizar, Name of a prophet, who,

to Oriental tradition,

Green, flourishing.

according

was vazir and ge-

A **ai- khuzuf,

(pi.

of *>o\i-

khazi^nA

??***"

A Aj^to^ khuzayrdi.

Name

of a bird.
palm-tree,

neral to an ancient king of Persia, called Alexander, or

khazuf) Humble, submissive, obsequious.

A A

ij^ioir-

hhazirat,
fall off"

flourishing

Kaykobad

(not Alexander of Macedon).

A y\Mi- khazfas,({em.of X^i^\akhza^ Hum- whose dates

ble,

when

half ripe.
in loose

They say
tain
till

that he discovered

and drank of the foun-

obsequious.

i^jaXtoi" hhaziz,

Ground abounding

of life,

and that in consequence he will not die

A ftfxwi^ khazMbat, Weakness. Fat and weak A iuvoi- hhaz^t. The sound of a scourge. Khu-

earth moistened by the rain.

the last trumpet.

He

is

by some confounded (woman).

is

A MJL09- khaziMit, The rumbling of (a horse's)

belly.

with the prophet Elias, and, which

gular, likewise with St.

somewhat sin-

The

noise of a torrent.

George of England,

whom

za^t, Submissive
equals.

to every one.

A tyrannizer over

A&)Lw^>-/!/<azl/a/,Pleasantgarden, verdant mead.

they call Khizr Elias, imagining that the same soul

A palm-tree from a
Khazaf,

date-stone.

A
Soft

ft{uai>-

khazimat.

Wheat

softened

by

boiling.

animated both by transmigration. PjjtW^ip

khizri rah gardidan,

5Kjjai>-

A t_A.a=>- hhazf, (v. n. of i_flxiJ-)Breaking wind.

soil.

Green, tender plants.

To

guide, to lead the way.

Ealing meat.

small or large melon.

A la- khatt, (v. n. of iai-) Drawing lines in the

sand.

A Khvzr,

Name

of a certain tribe renowned for

-ai-

(3-i-

kkazl or khazal,

pure pearl. Coq-

Drawing a

line,

marking out the foundations

Delineating, painting.

archery, (pi. of J-ai- /</tM2rai) Greennesses,

de-perle, beads, or other inferior female ornaments.

of a house. Writing.
ing
little.

Eat-

Li-^^-V hhtczru''l manahib, Possessed of the comforts

n.

Khazal, (v.n. of(j.oj-) Beingmoist. Khazil, Moist.

Occupying a place

for the first time.

of

life in

abundance (persons). Khazar,

Greenness.

(v.

Tender (plant). Roast meat from which

fat drips.

Copulating after a certain fashion.

preventing, keeping back,
(pi. Isjiai-

Hindering,
hhat)

of ia-) Being green.

Softness,
its

J^Lai- hhizldf,A wild palm. Bdellium-tree.

(in Persian la-

flexibility.

green palm-branch stripped of

A aLai- khuzullat. Affluence, the pleasures of

life.

hhutut and lo^iasAakhta.t')

A line, stripe,
The
beard.

leaves.

Khazir, Green, verdant. Fresh.

A ver-

Awife. Adelicatemodestwoman.Therainbow.
Jty;_

lineament.

Down

upon the cheek.

dant, pleasant spot,

kind of tree which becomes

Kliuzar,

sJuii-

yarvmu hhuzullatin,

pleasant day.

Mustachios.
jurors
ter.

A figure drawn

on the sand by con-

green after withering in the summer.

(pi. oiij^ai-

A SiLas- hhazlafat, A *-ai- hhazm,

small crop of dates.

hhuzrat) Greens, fresh pot-herbs.

(fern.

(v. n. of ^.oi>-)

Eating with the

A Aj^ai- khazrds,
Heaven.
Greenness.

ofjiai^\akhzar) Green.

mouth

full,

chewing, cutting with the grinders,

soft, as

when making their incantations. A characA letter, note, epistle, hand-writing. A street, road, highway. A faint path over soft land. Mo-

multitude, great mass of

especially

any thing

cucumbers.

Giving dus coeundi.

coast of

Name

of a place in

Yamamah. The
I

people. Large troop, squadron, battalion.

A bucket

away a
A

portion of one's property. Breaking wind.

Bahrayn.

Any coast.
To

P (^liV

lai- khati

which has become green by

(pigeon).

use.

Tame, gentle

Leeks and onions.

khazrasu 'd dimn,

Apples and pears.

^^0^\

f\ftai-

A comely woman,
of *U*flj- khazra/)

but of a low family.

A great assembly of men. A l^a^ khizamm, A lord, a great and generous man. The sea. A plump horse. A great assembly of men. A sharp sword. A whetstone.
*-ias-

hhazzam,

dzddi,

A deed of manumission,

khat az khan navishtan.

jjliji ti!^ j^ implore help in a great

^^

emergency,

The fourth
khati

line

jjj^ i- khati azrak, A black line. on the cup of Jamshed. \y^\ iai-

A Cj\^\j,oi- hhazramat,

(pi.

(oU!.a-

hhuzummdn, The

collar, opening, or

istijvd.

The The

equator.

ijXL>\ iai- khati ashk.

Leeks and onions. Apples and pears.

breast of a shirt.

The

fifth line

on the cup of Jamshed.

letter
\

a Jjl

lai-

A
A

Wwiis"- hhazrdbat,

Commotion of water.
hhuzarandL khuzr)

A A

ttviaix

hhazmat.

An

amulet or preservative

khati amrcdi,

alif.

The throne of God.

Sin, wickedness,

ijjoi" hhuzrat, (pl.jj.a-

which a person wears. Kliuzamat,

iLf3L9-

great eater.

Mecca.
p
(jiiJLii

^J^V

^^*^ khati bdtil.

^^'''*'

Greenness,verdure. Softness, flexibility. '^-.ail^b

khuzummat, The thicker part of the

Middle.
part of any business.

^jV?5 *"*"

** jahdn kashtdan. To
\ai>-

datimu'l hhuzrat, Evergreen.

(branch, com, or pot-herb).

Khazb-at, Green

arm next
people.

to the elbow.

Flower of one's renounce the world.

^^ii.

xL^^ yjiji
a ij>A>

hhat bar

A name of Khaybar.

The most important

hhazn, (v.
n.

sar kashtdan, To disgrace,

lai- khati basra.

A Wjjoi- hhazrafai, Decrepitude of an old woman, and

flabbiness of skin.

^^y^

of

j^^-ii-)

Rushing upon,

The

third line on the

cup of Jamshed. /j^UaJ

lailai-

attacking (a she-camel), and biting (her) body.

khati button, (or Uai- lai- khati khatd,

-^

f'j'oi)'

khizr m,(j>\.j,j\.,aj>' khazarim,'iM.\.,ajj^*,<flis-

A L^yai- khazUb, Herbage or vegetation

freshed

re-

khati naskh, v {Jj\}^. *= hkati bizdri) Cancelling,

khazarimat, and
(sea, or well).
:

hhizrimun) Overflowing

and made green by

n.

rain.

First rudiments

scoring out.
line

liljjo lai-

khati baghddd.

The second

Any

thing large or copious.

A gentle

of foliage. Khuzub, (v.

(pi.

of i_^.oii-) Being green,

on the cup of Jamshed.

P ijj lai- khati tegh,

las- khatijady.

prince agenerousman.

Khuzarim, Sweetorsweet-

of

t_<<rtp-

khazb) Greennesses of palm-trees.

gash with a sabre,

a ijSi^

The The

ened water^^

A young (Lybian) lizard or crocodile.

hhizran mizran or hhaziran mazi(his blood
it).

jj.a5-

khazur. Green, flourishing.

(pi. Xtai>- hhtizuf)

tropic of Capricorn.

^^

lai- khati jali,

stout,

A \jtaii>
ran,

\jiai*-

A fyoJ>- hhazw,

Humble,

plain written character. jy>- la- khati jawr.

first line

With impunity

was shed). With- submissive, obsequious.

side a

A woman from whose in-

on the cup of Jamshed.

lai- y;*~- htisni

out paying^(he took

thered
it).

Fresh and green (he ga-

rumbling noise is heard to proceed. Khuzut,

khat, (or v)aif (_>) /iAwM/t-M<) Beautiful writing.

\j^

\jta^

(jiA5 jfc

huwa laha hhizran

(v. n. of ^t*ii-)

Being humble, submissive. Being

Stilling, quieting.

An elegant mustachio. ^i- laip 8^

lai-

khati khafi,

mizran,

It is

yours and welcome.

(pi.

quiescent, motionless.
(as a star).
to

Setting

thin character,

khati rah,

A passport.

(_>t/^ hhizrimty,

*,Lai- khazarimat)

Travelling at a smart pace.

Inviting

One
A

of a foreign nation that inhabited Syria at the

any thing bad. Causing one

to stoop (old age).

joJ iai- khati sabz, First appearance of a beard. An anonymous epistle. A black line, a ^Us-uo laikkati saratdn.

beginning of Islam.
fj-ai- hhuzriyat,

Submission, humility, respect, veneration.

The tropic of Cancer, p

,_3U*> ias>-

A kind of palm

that pro-

i__J^as>-

hhazuf,

One who

breaks wind in

khati sarvddJi,

An

interest-bond.

iU

lai- kkati

duces a delicious date.

-*

presence of others.

siydh, (or (_-ui iai- khati shab)

A black line.
a
,

The

^.r^ hhizr'ij, A

melon-ground, cucumber-

L_.AJuas>- khaz'ib.

Stained, dyed, imbued,

ax3\

fourth line on the cup of Jamshed.

'_ .'..^ \as>-

bed, garden of pumpkins or gourds.

u-'i^ail al haffu'l hhazib,

The name of a

star, at

khati sharif, (or p

^^J^< OiiUx* ^o^.^

la>- kkati

527

humayuni sawdat-mahrun) Royal

letters, diplo-

A (_.>UaJ khattdb, One employed

in contract-

(or what) do you

affair

do?

u ii

JiaS'

tazuma'

mas, mandates, signed or superscribed by the sovereign's

ing a marriage, a match-maker. Eloquent.

Khut- hhatb, The

Those

became serious. Khitb, Betrothed

own hand,

shtr-band,
zamin'i,

p 6^ jJlJm las- hhati sham- tdb,(p\.ofi^\3\i>-hhdtib) Public speakers. An appalling letter. A ij^\>o lai- hhati who betroth or ask in marriage, suitors.
a
ii*S- airlas-

(man

or

woman). Khitb or hhutb, The word used

ia

by the betrothing party amongst the Arabians

A security-bond,

hhati ^amud,

A UUai- khitdban, Directly

to the point.

contracting of marrigaes, and to which the betrothed party replies

A perpendicular line. A if^^ khati ghuldmi, A contract for servitude, indentures, p eSijijJ laikhati farodina, (or j
.

A JoUai- khatdbat. The act of preaching. P

(jS-A;

io nik-h,

if consent

be given.

Uas^ hhatd-bakkih, Sin-forgiving.

khitdhi, Verbal,

Khutab,

(pi. of

ta '> hhutbat')

Sermons.

muzawwar) The
a !
iaj-

seventh

A (3%=^
A
p

by speech.
heretical sect, origi-

A ^Llai- hhatbdt, (fem. of (_Alai-\ akhtab)

she-ass) striped with black

(A

line

on the cup of Jamshed.

hhati ha-

ii>\iai^ hhattdbti/at,

down her back. Brown-

ti^

A secant,

p ji

ji0 lai- A/m<j hasagar,

The nating with (-jUaar' ^\ abu'l

(_jijj\.laj>-

khattdb.

streaked (gourd).

(A hand) losing the colour with

sixth line on the

cup of Jamshed.

S^S )ai-

khati

Zt/a<a-/)o/*,Sin-covering,merciful.

which

it

has been tinged. Khutabdf,(\>l. of i_jiJ9\>-

hirdar,

The register of the divine decrees. \a>A jUai- hhitdr, (v. n. 3 ofjlai>-) Putting at risk. khdtib or t_^ulai- khatib) Preachers. ^tS hhat kashidan, To draw a line or lines. To Throwing one's self in the way of danger, (pi. of A (jLlai- hhutbdn or hhitbdn. Gourds marked ^^^ draw a line through a word. To erase, obliterate. Jai- hhatar) Dangei-s. Bets, stakes, wagers. with brown streaks. Khutbdn, A sort of asparaA t/j^y^ lai- hhati mutawaz'i,

A parallel line.
An

lai>-

jUa5>- khattdr,

Tremulous (spear); also he

gus.

The brown

leaf of a certain thorn.

JjJ.^ hhati mahdud,

<->jiJsi*

definite line.

jfS' lai-

who
tail.

brandishes

it.

(A

camel) which whisks his

"^Ulai- hhuthdniy, Intensely brown.

khati ghayr mahdud, khati mihwar,

indefinite line,
las>-

A sling:
his

a balista or catapulta.

lion.

jj^ lai> fli

"

longitudinal line.

man having
perfumes.

hand

raised or hurt.

A dealer in

A &-lai- khitbat, (v. n. of (_>lai-) Asking (a woman) in marriage (for a son), betrothing. (A

/iAa^t mukhtalif,
/( Aaf ?

An

unequal

line,

lai-

An

aromatic unguent.

woman) asked

in marriage.

Khutbat,
hhutab)

(v. n. of

^,ALy.^

A circular line. ^AaJL* laiA right line. '^^* J JLr*^ ^^ AAfl^i mashrik u maghrih, A longitudinal line, (jjxi* lai- A^a<i mushhm, A
mustadir,
^Aa< mustaklm, (p ditJ^J durusi)

A (_j,Uai-A/tMiarti,One who tellslies of another.

^.<V>i-) Preaching,

(pi. t_.<Vi>-

An

ora-

"JjUaj..

khattdrat,

A fold

or stable for camels.

tion delivered every Friday, after the forenoonservice, in the principal

A is Uai- hhattdt,
phist.

A fine writer, penman, caligraJ^l la Uai- A/ja^^a<M'Zft?7a?, A geographer.

iallai- khattdtu^l bilddi,

(in

which they

Muhammadan mosques praise God, bless Muhammad and

and pray for the king). This was

mole upon the cheek,

j^^**
las-

ia=>-

AAa< wMfa?ywa;,

A efJ^l

Geography.

his descendants,

curved

line.

(_jjlJL

AAati mikyas,

A gralai-

A eJ-ialiai- khatdtlf,

(pi.

of c_JUai- khuttdf)
i_ B .V>Uas-

generally pronounced formerly by the reigning

duated

line.

(_3^

lai- A/(a<i

mulahi,

tangent,
-j-y-J

Swallows. Hooks,crookedirons,cramps.

Khallf or the heir apparent.

Betrothed (woman).
lour, brownness.

A speech, harangue.
yellow co-

j^^ iai- 7jAa<i munharii, A curved line.

cijuJl hhatdtifu 's siiaf, Claws of wild beasts. &)jb

A dusky red and

AAa<i nashh,

kind of writing invented by ^^\

(_Al3Uaii baklalu'l hhatdtif, Swallow- wort.

Ja iJn muhlat.

nahdr, jJj
ias-

khati jvatar,

A meridional line. The equatorial A diagonal line. CJ O

Name of a port in Bahrayn.

J^\

i_ga3 lai- A/ta<j nisfu'n

line.
.

A
Idf,

A ravisher. Satan. Khut(pi. i_;^V^^~ khatdtlf, A swallow. A hook

i

Jllai- khattdf,

jijai-

hhittat, (pl.laiai- khitat)

A boundary or
territory,

foundation-line of a house.
region, city.
street.

A country,

iai-

a crooked iron (particularly on each side of a pulley,

Land occupied

for the first time.

ftiai-

A/(at

M kitahat, Epistolary correspondence. Khatt

Khitt, Land
the
first

through which goes the axis), a grapple.

habitation,

p CL^-g^^

khittasi

or AA,

PjOllai-/(Aa<a-/ear,(or^^ar)Asinner,criminal.

pur

bahjat,

not moistened by rain.

time.

Land occupied for

A JUai- /(/ia<^i. Parsimonious in housekeeping.

line.

A place full of delight, a Khuttat, A game in use among the Arabs. An ofAn
affair (especially

Kkutt, One of the mountains at Mecca called

ftJUai- hhattdlat,
so.

An

immodest woman, or

fice,

function.

one of impor-

^jUi>-\ akhshabdni. The residence of a family, or

part of a tribe.

one suspected to be

tance).

Design, aim, enterprise, endeavour.

highway.
error, blunder.

A ^Uai- khitdm,
Khits, (and

(v. n.
(pi.

of |Jai-) Suspending a

history.

Name

for a sorry she-goat.

Ignorance.

^iai- khatf,

An

bow by

the string,

j^o^ kkutum)

A halter.

lai- lai-

hhut khut,

A word used in command-

sUai- khitsat) (v. n. of j_^a*-) Sinning, offending.

bridle.

A mark

on the nose or across the face

Suspended by the string (a

ing one to attack suddenly with a spear.

Erring

in matters in religion.

Khitt,

A sin, crime,

of beasts of burden.

A Siai^

khatkhaiat, (v. n.
to side

ofka^

Q)

In-

purposely committed.

bow).

^A

bowstring.

dining from side

through languor.

Scat-

\iai-

khataj, (or ^Uai- hhatds)

A fault, error,

|,Uai-

khattdm.
its

Musk which

fills

the olfac-

tering, squirting (urine).

miss, inadvertency, trespass, blunder, crime unin-

tory vessels with

fragrance.

p j^ii

iai-

khat-ddi;

Having

stripes, striped.

tentionally committed.
liai- sarvdh

A misfortune.
error, blunder.

t_>L^
Khuta',

p jjl
pear.

lai- khat-drvar,

A beard beginning to ap-

iai- hhatr, (v.n.ofjlai-) Vibrating, brandish-

u khatd, Right and wrong.

youth whose beard and mustachios be-

ing (a sword or spear), striking (with them). Trembling (a lance).

A
(pi.

Uai.- hhata'.
^lai>.

An

gin to appear.

Swinging the arms

with (his)
tail

in

walking.

of

khutTcat) Steps.

A (^Uai- khatdy, Khatay, a

hhatwat) Steps.
Scythia or Tartai-y
thern China.

large country in

Lashing

(his) sides

(a stallion).

-|Jai-

A^<7at, (pi. of Jijlai-

beyond mount Imaus.

Nor- number of camels, from 40

to 1000.

pompous,

A >Ua>- khattds, A i_.^Uai- khitdb,

One

perpetually blundering.

stately, also a graceful, walker.

A discourse.

Correspondence
sin-

A
A

^.Uai- khatdya', (pi. of

wuai- hhatitat or measure

Lands not
are).

for

dry goods or liquids.

A certain large A large, heavy,

of a ca-

by

letter.

Title, address.

The second person

hhitdb,

AAJai- hhatiyat) Sins.

Faults, errors.

low-hanging cloud. Nobility, dignity. Khatr or

khitr.

gular.

i_jlliU\

^y^ faslul
ammd
baid

judicial

laj\la- khatdfit, (pi. of ia-iai-)

Dung or urine adhering to the thigh

sentence founded on conclusive testimony and oath.

watered by rain (lying between others which

mel.

J5r/t?'<7',

A species of dyeing herb;

indigo, woad.
a/f/iia?')

The phrase

iJjJ

l^\

at the

beginning

A (3 Uai- khatda,

(pi.

of woai- hhatitat') Sins.

branch. Thin, watery milk. (pl.j\iai-\

of letters, after the preamble,

'^^yr j (V^>-

A ^^lai- hhatb, (v. n. of t_>aai-)

Asking

in

Many camels. Khutr, (pi. of^jJaiKhatar,

(v. n. ofjlai-)

hhatir) Nobles.

hhitdh Mjawa/;, Conversation,question and answer.

^iJ'ir '-r''^^ A^<ai/iar(/n,To speak. To say,talk.

marriage, betrothing. (pl.L.-'jlai- /(/im<k6) Athing,

Being

in danger.

Laying

work,

affair,

matter, til^lai- \itmd hhatbnka,

How

wagers at horse-racing or archery.

Throwing the

528

die of uncertainty.

Selling

what one has not (as a

low-hanging

rough (clothes or body).

with the

tail

(a stallion).

Pitch,

{pl.yas' khutr)

bird in the bush).

cloud.

large, heavy,

A ^iUai-

khatlas, (fem. of J.lai-1 akhtal)

Pen-

Great, honourable, dignified (man).

High,

lofty.

Imminent danger, jeopardy. Dignity, noRisk, hazard. Misfortune.

.Uas- hhitar andjlaw- khutur)

dulous (ear). Coarse and flabby-breasted(woman).

camel's halter, a rope.

Dangerous, hazardous.
floating in the air

bility, court-favour.

Flap-eared (ewe or bitch).

Alike, equal.

Gossamer

on a

Like, equal,
bet, stake,

(pi.

SJilii- khatlabat,

Verboseness and confusion

hot day. Darkness (of night).

ness, liveliness. jUastant, doubtful,or
tiri khatir,
j/\

A threat.
khatir,

Cheerful-

wager,

^^ Ja^\ JJ6

khaturijan, The

in speech.

amri

An impor-

hazard of life.
This
is

A \j^jiai-

hcua khatar li haza,

A Jai- khatm, (v. n. of Jai-) Smiting on the

nose.

dangerous affair.^juai-jlsl*- kha-

equal in value to that.

Khatir, Great, high

(pi.

Haltering (a camel or horse).

Suspending

penetrating, comprehensive mind.

in authority.

Hazardous, perilous. Khutur,

(a

bow by

the string). Preventing one from speakcalled S\ adim.

JaJai>- khatit,

Snoring

a snore.

of Aai- khatar) Bets, stakes, wagers.

Pjiai- khatar,

ing.

Sewing the edges of leather

A SliJai-

hhatiiat,{\)\.\aj^^ai>-khaid^t)GTOniid

Woad,

indigo.

Bringing under by words. Beak (of a bird), snout

(of an animal).

not wateredbyrain (though situated between others

A
of a

^^gt^j^^

OUlas^

hhataratu'l masmly. Parts

to wither.

A nose,

ness.

A weighty

matter.

which

are), or only partially rained upon.

meadow beginning

Khutum,
Lashing (the
Brandishing (a

(pi. of (.Uai- khitam) Halters.

Marks

A i_a.n^ khat'if, Swift(dromedary). A A

fault,
jLflJai*JulaJ-

A martin.

A ^Jl)ai'^ khatardn, (v. n. of^law-)

sides) with the
tail

on the nose and face of beasts of burden.

khatifat,

kind of milk-pottage.

(a stallion).

A &Jai- khutmat, The summit of a mountain. A

(%^a5>- khatniiy or khitiriiy,

khaihat,

(pi. \jUai-

khatdya)

A sin,
some.

spear).

Walking tremulously.

trembling step.

Marsh-mallows.
proceeding.

crime purposely committed.

iai>-

little,

p jUai>- khatraya,
A ^Jkair- khutrub.

A kind of dervish's mantle.

tells lies

A jlai- khatm,

A stepping, a

khazz, (v.

n.

of iai-) Being unnerved and

One who

of another.

A (O^jlai- khutwat,{f\.o{'i^\3i>-khutwat)Sleps,
paces.

swaggy (man).
A >Uai- khazac, Compactness (of flesh).
A Ua>
Uaj>-

A hjai- khatrahat,
ing
lies

(v. n. of i--^;iai-

Q)

Tell-

Khatawat

(p\. ot'iyiasf khatrvat) Steps.

of any one.
straits.

Living hardly, faring meanly.

w->jlai>-

khutub, (pi. of t-*iaj>-

khatb)Thmgs,

hhaza baza'. Firm, compact (flesh).

Narrowness,

affairs,causes.Heavycalamities,severe misfortunes.

'iijiai>-

khazrafat, (v.n. of i_J;L-

Q) Walk-

Jjlai- khatrat,

A species of grass. A scar or

'jjlaii (_-<3

Jjlai-

hkatwat (v.

n. of^lai-) Stepping, (pi.

ing with wide steps (a camel).

brand on a camel. Touch of the devil,

la^ibu'l khatrat,

0\jlai>- /i/taian-af and 'Uai- khitai)

A single step.

A pap- khuzum, Firmness,com pact ness (offlesh ). A

^j\jiai-

Shaking a wreath, with which

Kkutwat
tween the

or khatwat, (pi. O^^lai- khutmat, khu-

khazamdn, One who gains

flesh,

or

they ^playfully strike each other

when

dancing.
then.

tamat, khutumat, and ,Ja- khuta')

feet in

The space be- grows plump.

A |3a^

Alya^
A
ing
fast,

khatratan. Sometimes,

now and

stepping ; a step, a pace.

1^^ khazi bazi, (fem.s-iaJ 'i^^ii^

Making

kha-

'iijai>-

khatrafat, (v. n. of (_j;lai-

Q) Walk-

Ajyiair- khutur, (v.n.ofiai-) Entering, occurring, or recurring to the

ziyat baziya't) Firm-fleshed.

taking wide steps.

Striking (with a

mind.

x^

hha^fi, (v. n. of *i-)

a rattle in

sword).

Being loose-skinned (a woman).

perilous.

Xj^lai- khuturat,(y. n. ofiaJ>-)Being elevated

the throat

when out of breath

khufJehuf,

in

running(a cheeta).

p (jlJUjla^ khatamak. Dangerous,

in dignity

and high

in favour.

J^*^

Name

of a medicinal plant.

p j^Ujlis- hhatarnaki, Danger, jeopardy,peril.

A
i_JjjJas- khutruf. Swift, wide-stepping.

A J^jJai- MM<S<,(pl. of iaj>- AAa) Lines, streaks.

Letters,epistles.
joftljcij

p i_ai- khaf or khuf. Tinder.

ting tree

The

fire-emit-

Handwritings,manuscripts. lajlii-

^jo markh.
A/ta^,(v.n.ofi_Bs>-)Crying,barking(a

A i_A>;iai-

khitrif, Swift-paced.

khututi shifafii/a. Radial lines, sun's rays.

i__fli"

A laiai- khitat, (pi. o{'i^x>-khittat) Land marked

out for building upon. Streets. Habitations.
tat, (pi.

A "^jlai- khututiy. Linear (demonstration). A Jj\ eias- khittaAammal, {or ij^ i^ai^khittasi
hull)

hyena). Obeying.

Departing

in haste.

Sprightly

Khu-

(horse). Khiff, (v.n. of i__fli-)

Being

light.

Light

of aia>- khuttat) Lines. Affairs.

A/wi/", ( V.
off.

Designs.

The throne of God.

(]JaJ>-

(of weight or morals), undignified.

terous.
(__Jlaj-

Nimble, dexKhtiff, (pi.

A i_iiai-

n . of i_*lii- ) Sei zin g,snatchPossibility of cure.

khuta', (pi. of S^iai- khutmat) Steps.

feet,

A small
khifdf)
I

number of

people.

ing, carrying

Khutf,

Spaces^between the
A "Li- khatfiy,
from,
ia- khatt,

when

stepping out.

boot.

The

sole of the
foot of a

human
earth.

A ^Jsaa^ hkatafan, A
iflias-

travelling fast.

(A spear) grown at, or brought

foot. (pi.

Jlfli-\

akhfdf) The

camel or

khatfat,

limb or joint cut off (by a

beast.

ostrich.

An

aged camel.

Rough, coarse

butcher), or torn

away by a wild

A (_jula9- kkatib,
prayers at a mosque.
khatibi ilahi,

preacher.

reader of
i_ -..^^

->t_fti-

khafi,{y. n. of lai-)Tearingup. Strik-

^Jiai>- khatafa',

rapid pace.

An able orator.
of God.

,c^^

ing to the ground.

Taking

to pieces (house, tent).

A ruler (to draw lines). Pjl J^i- khat-gvzar, A scribe. A javelin-man.

p ^JSilai khat-kash, A Jlai- kkutl,
(pi.

revealer of secrets.

in rehearsing the praises

One engaged Cutting open (a leathern bottle) and laying it on a reader of the cistern that the earth may not imbibe the water of it.
A
Ifli-

of Jiii-\ akhtal) Bangle-

Kur'an.

professor of belief in the unity of God.

khafa',

A secret.

eared (sheep or dogs).

Khatal,

(v. n. of

(Uai-)

^LJO^)\ (_.<.V>V khatibu'l a'mbiyas,3e\hTO, M.oses'

father-in-law. (.diJi c <.'.V- khatihi falak, Jupiter.

Speaking much nonsense.

Being

bent, distorted.

A Ass^ khafds, (v.n. of ^^i-) Being concealed. The concealment of a trace. Rough ground. _J
-flii*

Walking with a swinging motion. Levity of conversation, obscenity.

A u-
'

'"i*- khittib,

Betrothed (man).

bariha^l khafas.

The

secret escaped, the cat

Length and limberness

(in a

i x ^ni- khittibat,
(_5-*-

Betrothed (woman).

got out of the bag.

veil, cover,

Khifcu, (pi. 'i^p'\ akhfiyat) A

man, bow, or spear).

suspicion in a
til,

Obscenity, or occasion for

Lightness. Quickness.
(spear).

A
A
(a

khatlbl, Preaching,

j^iip

^Jai-

wrapper.

woman.

Kha-

khafibi kardan.

To

preach.

A
of l-<Uv) Betrothing
in

C'^fli- khtifdt,

A curtain. A thing concealed. A dj-ing suddenly.

khafsal) Weak
body ormind.
in

Long and waving

foolish

man.

^^a^

khittiba', (v. n.

A JJlii"
A
p

khafasil,{p\. ofjjifli-

munificent man, one

Piercing quickly.

who gives freely and readily. (An arrow) missing the mark.

woman). Betrothed (woman).

A 'iShs- khat'isat, {ot'iia9-kkafiyat (pi. \jUas>-

mind or body. jr/i_/a?7,Weak

Jj>-lfl^ khvfajil. Tongue-tied.

^^s>-lis.

tent.

(A garment) sweeping the ground. The edge of a khataya' or^AUai.Agin or rope. (A man) having rough, hard little of any thing.
hands.

khaiasl)

Asm,

fault, crime.

A
A

khafdcka, (or -\ii- khaffacka)

certain banditti of plundering Arabs.

talker of

much

nonsense.

Hard and

A^jOai- khatir, (v. n. ofjlas^) Lashing the sides

A i_ii-li^ khafdkhif, (pi. of

u-J^a^

khuf-

529
>aj>-)

khuf) Male hyenas, making hideous

yells. (pi.

^as-

hhafj, (v. n. of

Copulating.

Com-

gentle pace.

Quiet, tranquillity.
(v. n. of

i>iilis>-

hhafadid, (or

iW.jlfli-

hhafadid)

plaining of a pain in the leg from fatigue.

(v. n. of ^j-) fore raising

Khafaj,

jfls-

hhaf^

^^) Being giddy (from

Striking (with a sword).

of i>,>jifi9- khafaydad) Swift.

Young

ostriches.

Having a tremor
a camel.

in the fore-legs be-

hunger, or other cause).

Xjlii-

khafarat, Extreme bashfulness.

hire.

Re-

them up from the ground (a camel).

The motion of a
A

veil or a curtain.

Khafaf, (or

ward of labour,
trees

Whatever preserves palm-

A kind of disease in

whitish kind of

^jUai- hhafa^ri) Looseness in the joints.

Jjis"-

from corruption, Kha, hhi, or hhufarat, Pro:

plant growing in the spring.

hhafh, (v. n. of Jja-) Palpitating (the

tection, safeguard

price of patronage or protection.

P Ijsy hhafajd, Tlie night-mare. P

heart), trembling,

waving (a

flag).

Floating, un-

(_,i.liii-

hhuffash, (pi. ^jiuslii^)

A bat.
life).

**^

hhafja,

tree bearing a red fruit.

dulating (the vapour i.>V^ sardb).

Nodding

the

A
A
(pi.

iifiVaiI

/</a/o2a<,Theleading(ofan easy

p jW'*' khafchdk, Noble.

in

Name

of a desert

head when sleeping. Vibrating(lightning).

pletely

>lis-

hhifaf, (pi. of i_ii- hhvff) Boots.

Turkistan.

Nomade

Tartars.

burying (the yard

in the matrix).

ComMaking

of u-ias>- khafif) Light.

Khufof. Light
Nimble,

(of

*^^

hhafcha,

An

ingot of gold or silver.

a whistling noise (the wind).

Creaking (as shoes).

conduct or weight), undignified.

agile.

Flowing

ringlets.

A straight branch

shooting up.

Flying (a bird). Tapping with any thing broad (as

a slipper or the
flat

A
A

(_-ilis-

lihoffaf,

boot-maker or vender.

A Silsr*" khafhhdfat,

(A woman)

speaking

of a sword).

Kliafik or khu-

(jijilij>-

hhafafish, (pl.of ^jilfls') Bats.

(pi.

through the nose.

fak,

(pi.

jUi-

khifdk) Slender-bodied (horse).

A jla>- Ml ifdh,

of Jjfii- khafik or kimf ah)

or

A kair^ khafhhafat, The noise made by a hyena dog whilst devouring

their food.

(j^-aflj-

hhafahdn, (v.n. of Jjfli-) Palpitating,

Gaunt-bellied (horses).

The

rustling

trembling, waving, floating (flag or the heart).

palpitation of the heart.

A
A

j^^ttiXi'lfti-

hhaffdh, Broad-footed before.

hhaffahat,

of

new

clothes.

Lank (woman).

Podex.

A (_-J)is^ hhufhhuf, A
iXa*-

A bird clapping
j^\iiii-

its

wings.

"^Iflii-

hhnfahdnty. Subject to palpitation.

A jo^^ Household, domestics.

hhaffdn, A

vessel filled to the brim.

khafd, Qihafad, or

khafaddri)
is

A &aa- hhfhat.
beaten.
(->U*

Any

thing

flat

with which one

A young

ostrich.

(v. n. of liii-)

Going

fast

(an ostrich).

level,

bare plain, over which the va-

P(jiiJUj>- A /(fl/an t(/an,To make(a needle)prick.

p (j^Aai- khafddn,

A A
A

b\ii>jjli=>Sflj"

hhafaya',

(pi.

oi "I^Js- hhaf'iy) Secrets.

Oiiij>-

hhufdud,

A garment worn in battle. (or Jjiiii- hhufdud) A bat.

pour

sardb

floats.

Khafikat ov hhufahat,

Gaunt-bellied (horse).

hhafdfir, Very bashful (women).

Another winged animal.

p
jis>- hliafda.

j^^ai-

hhafn, Laxness of belly.

khiffat or khaffat, (v. n. of i^)

Being

Bent, curved, crooked.

p Mi"
delight.

hhafanj, Profit, advantage.

Pleasure,

light (in weight or in dignity).

Lightness, levity.

KjOi- hhafr,

(v. n. of ja>-) Protecting, patro-

Blandishment, coquetry. ^/tM/wTy, Monu-

Agility, nimbleness.

Insult.

nizing. Guarding. Guiding. Khafar,{Y.n.ofJts>-)

ments, especially of martyrs.

A C/S- hhaft,
whisper.

(v. n. of (JUai-)

Speaking in a

Being very bashful.

to afford protection,

Excessive modesty.

Failing

Ajjjsi^ hhafanjal, Overloaded at the stomach.

A whisperingspeech. KhaftOThhuft,J{u.e.
title

breaking a promise, betraying.

K^Cai- hhaftdr, The

potamia or Ethiopia.

of the king of Meso-

Khafir, Bashful (woman).

One who walks slowly, with distorted who turns in his toes.
A

legs.

One

Syfli-

hhufrat. Patronage, protection.

Kha-

/Jr"

hhafanja', Needy, short of money.

p ro^-^ hhafldn, p

vest

worn under armour.

flrat. Bashful

(woman). Khufarat,

A protector. Weak and

unprofitable.

jjiJdo\:ai- hhuftdriidan,

To cause

to roll.

To

p 5|j- khafraj or khafarj, Purslain.

p ^^JJi- khafandan, To sprinkle.

breathe hard.

To cough,

cause to sleep.

To

render (the limbs) torpid.

A
p p

'i^jOsi-

khafrajat, Delicate fare, good cheer.

p Ciliai- hhuftah, The night-mare.

A heron.
down. To
circu-

iV;^
j^'tfl*-

hhafrah,
hhafranj,

word used

in abuse.

p (jjJ.jJAi- khafandldan. To be suffocated. A

J,.ijkfli-

^"a~

Mmftagi,

lying down.
sleep.

The nightmare.

khafanshal,

One who walks

(v. n. of

slowly

(J^a!>- khuftan,

To

To

lie

^a(j<.AJ>-

hhafarnaj. Soft, tender, delicate.

td)j;iJ2i-)
^Jas>-)

with distorted legs, with his toes in and heels out.

sleep (as the limbs)

lation of blood.

from a stoppage of the

p jci^fli- hhafuzdu, (or

beetle.
ridi-

A jip- hhafm, or jas- hhufum,

^fli")
fest.

\ai>-

for

To be
;

blunt (the edge of a sword).

hhafs, (v. n. of

Deriding,

Flashing (lightning). Appearing, being maniLightninff which flashes from the side of a
;

To become thick

congeal, clot.

To kiss.

iJ\flj-jW

culing.

Overthrowing, demolishing.

Speaking

namdzi hhuftan, The prayer before going to sleep.

p \^^^^ khuftan-jd,

obscenely.

Eating little. Conquering at wrestling.

or
little

cloud, and diffusing itself widely

slightly
it is

(when

it

glances
it

bed.

bed-chamber.

Putting

much

water in wine.
(jiiai-)

called (j*aJi*j
it is

waniiz, and
'iSi^pS-

when

p ,j:i' hhiiftarii, Fit to be lain upon.

A (jiii- khafsk, (v. n. of

Throwing.

darts perpendicularly
A^'i^ni- hhifmat,

named

iahihat).

p ysti- khuftu, The night-mare.

Khafash,

(v. n. of jjSii- )

Being weak, feeble. Be-

secret.

vjf^

C*to- hhuft u hhez, Slowness.

Agitation, commotion.
Coition.

A deRest-

ing small (the front of a camel's bunch), compact,

A'!S^flj-/</ij/roa<w,Surreptitiously,clandestinely.

liberate progress.
lessness, lese

and elongated.

Smallness of the eye, weakness of

fl^ khafut,

A lean woman, one who looks

Khufut,
(v.

inconstancy.

sight (such as see in the night not in the day,

and

deformed
n.

in

comparison with others.

(tone).

Iai>-

hhufta, Sleeping, asleep.

Extended on

in a dull not a clear

medium).
(jtii>-l

of d*fls>-) Being subdued

Ceasing to

le

ground. Curved, bent. Buried. Thick (milk).

A Atiif hkafihdi, (fem. of

akhfash)

speak, becoming mute.

game of tipcat. ^j^Vj^

swiftly.
jjijjufls-

ftJkfls>-

khufta dawidan,

Small-eyed, weak-sighted. Small-bunched (she-camel).

A dJis" hhafud, (A camel) casting an A jjAi- hhufur,

abortion.

To run
p

Seeing more clearly by night than by day.

(_>a2s>-

(v. n. of^fli-) Failing to aflTord

hhuftidan,

To

roll,

wallow.

To be

hhafz, (v. n. of (_>ins>-) Abasing (the

voice).

protection, breaking a promise, betraying.

asleep.

To

kneel.

To

kiss

each other.

To become

proud).

Lowering (the
i.e.

Dropping (the

A lyi^ai" khafush. Bread made from millet.

thick and clotted (milk).

wings to him),

yielding.

Putting the vowel

t_jjfli-

khufif,

(v. n. of i_ft=>-)

Being

little

Jifli-

hhafsal, (pi. Jj\is>- khafdsil)

Weak in

liasra

( ) under the last letter of the oblique case

Doing with
Abiding
ease.

and few.
A A

Walking

fast.

mind and body.

p Jb>' khafj or A/ia/a/,The nightmare. Khafaj,

(called likewise j- jarr).

Liv-

i__iBi- khaffuf,
Jj^Os>-

hyena.

ing easily, quietly, agreeably.

in a place.

hhafuk, Farting (camel).

Klmfuh,

Wild mustard.

Circumcising (a girl).

A low tone, a whisper. A

6t

(v. n. of i^ai-) Setting (a star).

Being almost past

530

(the night).

Flying (a bird).

Farting (a camel).
is

A ^J\ai> kftahdn,

king of the Turks.

which the
A

feet sink.

Shaking the head ofany one who

sleepiness.

nodding through

Lankness of
hhafa,

belly in a horse.

A Ji- Ji- khuk hhuh, Put ear-rings on the girl. A 'i:3i- hhuhunat, (pi. of yUii- hhakan) Turkish emperors.

"^
^V-

khildh,

A deceiving, stealing the wits.

liar,

A A

khalldb,A deceiver,

claw-back.

ftfii-

A cough.

Suffocation, strangling.

aJ^ki- hhildbat, (v. n. of t_*)i-)

Deceiving

Sneezing.

^^0^ hhafa
cough.

hardan, To strangle.

A jjSs- khahuh, (A
his sheath.

horse) making a noise with

with words, disappointing. Tongs, forceps.

Khifa,

A she-ass with a wide anus.

Jj>-)

Kliuhuh,

A io^i- hhalldbat,
Pj^^)i-

A deceitful,

lying .woman.

A ,Ja^ hhafy, (v.n.of ^j^) Drawing ing. Making manifest.

Hiding, concealout, causing to

(pi.

of Ji- hhahk) Fissures, cracks in the ground. Making a noise A J-fli- khah'ik, (v.n. of
beast).
fire).

hhaldhar, (or (jSJ^J^ khaldbash)

boarded servant.

come

forth.

Driving out of
(pi.

their holes (mice).

from leanness (sheath of a

(a pot over the

Murmuring,

A ^j^^^khaldbiSjA dispersed multitude. Vain.

Khuldbis, Artful, fine-spun, vain discourse.

A Tji- hhafty,
tine, concealed.
jaltij).

bUi- hhafaya') Claudes- simmering

p

Creaking.

A lie.

Fine, thin writing (opposed to ^-

j\^

hhahav,

Name

of a country.
earthen painted jar,

(j,*jo_^>i>-

AAaZaiw, Vain,

false. Alie,

fabulous

Slightly sounded (letter ^^ nun).

The voice
Hiding,
in

p Cii-Sio- hhahushh,

An

tradition,

romance.

Separated (from the flock).

and footmarks.
concealing.

Klmfiy,

(v. n.

of

,_/s>-)

which the Persians put sweetmeats, &c., and pre-

Scattered, dispersed.

An

affairwithoutmethod or

Making manifest.

Drawing out, caus-

sent

them

to their friends at the festival

ofjjj

arrangement.

Worthless men.

ing to come forth. Driving (mice) out of their holes.

nam
p

roz, or new-year's day.

These jars are also

A
A

8^)i- hhaldt,

fresh

and tender plant.

A A

^J^iSl^>'
ftAfti-

khaflyani, Moice and step of a woman.

used as children's play-things.

hkifyat or khufyat, (v. n. of ^^Ji-) Conself.

jjiX^

hhahidan,

To trample under
of a country.

foot.

anxiety.

cealing one's

Concealment.

'i~>fi^

l^fl hhvf-

Pjl&
p

hhagav,

Name

p"^ khildj, (v. n. 3 of Ji-) Affecting with A sort of striped garment. jj'U-iU*- khald-jdy, A privy.
Ankle-rings.

yatin, Secretly, clandestinely.

Ji>- A/mZ,

Anival. Khil or hhul, Snot. Khul,

^i>-i)i>- /(^a/5/i/t!7,(pl.of^3j^'*)

*ifl-

hhafiyat, (pi. blii- hhafaya)

Any

Bent.curved, crooked. Mad. Ashes. The fundament.

A Jjj!iU-ft/aZaMn,(pl.ofJli) Ankle-rings.

thing hidden. Maniacal madness.

A thicket, brake.

A Ji- hhall, (v. n. of Ji-) Being diminished,

extenuated, lean.

A j^s* khulldr,
for
its

Name

of a place in Persia re-

well which has been often dug (the waters hav-

Becoming poor. Being peculiar nowned

tongue of a young camel

honey.

ing sunk).

Name of a place abounding with lions.

hhafy, Swollen with water, and weak

and private.
to

Slitting the
its

A (v>i)i- hhalldSyA. robber, plunderer, snatcher.

A /^iJii- hhildsiy, a cross breed.

A
in

^-xfli>-

prevent

sucking.

Turning (camels) out

to

mulatto boy.

A fowl of

the leg.

feed on the sweet herbage 1- hhullat.

Pinning

i^<^AAi>-

hhafoydad,

(pi.

4>jlfl>-

hhafadid,

(clothes) with a skewer.

Perforating, boring, pass-

JuJ^ii>- hhaldsiyat,

A woman
khildsh,

half-gray.
strife.

jJOlii- hhafadid, and

Swift.

0\jJjii- hhafaydadat)

A nimble

ostrich.

p
pant.

yjiiJLfli-

khafidan, To breathe, breathe hard,

To cough. To sneeze. Khufidan, To cough.

Khufida, Troubled with a cough. Known,

A track through sand. (A serpent) creeping (over the sand). A worn garment. A rent in a garment. Thinly-plumaged (bird). A vein in the neck, and back. A camel entering into
ing quite through.
the second year.
salt

p jji^li- hhalash or
Khildsh,

Tumult,

Muddy

p
tion.

^^v*>^^i-

A miry place. khildshma, A disease from

water.

indiges-

sore throat.

p Jjjii- hhafida, Strangled, suffocated. Sneezing.

Fat,

Lean.
(pi.

Weak

(man).

and

bitter plant,

^^\

ahhull and

A J5^
(pi.
}
l/c

p &Mi>i- hhaldsha,
a dentifrice.

A rudder. A stick used as

Rubbish of sticks or thorns.

published, blazoned abroad, celebrated.

hhilal) Vinegar. Evil, wickedness.

A weanel.
^j
,_)i>-

p ^i>^k>- khaldsht,

A mariner,

a sailor.

A j^fl*' hhafir,

protector, guardian, keeper.

of 1>- hhallat) Sour, pricked wines.

A j_^^li-/(/iiaZa,Liberation,release,deliverance.

Protected, sheltered, secure. Verybashful(woman). Toll paid for protection of the roads.

j^ ma lahu
. J

hhallun

wa

la,

khami'un, He^has nei-

Redemption. Liberty. Health,

khalds shudan, To be rescued.
Ids

p ^^i^ i^jo^^

ther vinegar nor wine,

i. e.

any

thing.
la

,_)is!

jj

(jiijiS

o^^^
(v. n.

'''*'""

(jAfli- hhafis,

Much-diluted (wine).

J ma huwa

hi hhallin

wa

khamrin,

He is

hardan, To

set at liberty,

a Khilds,

3 of

v_jjii- hhafif (pi. i_jlai-

hhfaf

i_ilis-^

neither vinegar nor wine; there

is

neither

harm nor

(.jial*-)

Acting sincerely or candidly (towards ano-

akhfaf and As^\ahh iffas) Light (of weight). Un- good about him. A7ii7Z, Intimate friendship. Poor, dignified,immoral, weak in understanding. Nimble, in want. Khill or khull, (pi. J^)i-\ ahhldl) A
dexterous.

ther). Safety, health.

fire.

Gold or silver refined

in the

Inspissated juice of the date. Clarified butter.

Lightly sounded (letter ^^).

A species
times.

friend, particularly a sincere

and intimate one.

The best and purest part ofany thing. The secundine.

A
Ids,

of verse formed upon the measure

(Ji*flJL./c ^^^Jkplj

A ^i- khab, (or >iU-

hhilds) (v. n.

oi%^) Bedown with5k-

^^^^vfa^latun musiaf^lun fafilatun six

Pj\j
I
I

ing unmanageable (a she-camel), lying

[^"^ hhallds, A saviour, deliverer. A chink, crevice, flaw.

hhuldsat,

Khul-

ftJiCi-

hhaftf-awaz, Babbling, a babbler.

out acause. Leavingone thing and taking to another.

A Lo^Ji-

The

purest and best part or

JjJ^ii

,A{p=>- hhafifi

daMra, Centre of a circle.

^s>- hhala',

{^^

i^i- khala'
^J\
iii>-

fan or

U md

substance ofany thing.

ference, moral.
clarified butter.

Abstract, conclusion, inhhildsat, Purified or

A ^3^^ hhafih, Murmuring of the wind. A JU^ *i^ hhufya-mahal, Lands hid from
government.

hhala) Besides, except.

unless that. Khala', (or

hhala an Saving,

Khuldsat or

i)i>-

khaldt) Green forage.

The

essence of a thing.
(pi.

A
*i25>-

*^ khaldi, (v. n. of

i^i^ for jli-)

Being vaLoosre-

p j^LCo^)i>- hhuldsagdn,
Idsa) Choice, pure, selectest.
ji

of a &io5)^ khu-

P (j-ijj

hhifya-navis, (also

\LJ mSsem-

cant, deserted (a place).

ing, letting go.

Being

free, clear of.

khufya-nigar)

writer of secret intelligence,

Granting a private interview,

(_^^Ji- khaldsi, Freedom, liberation, escape,

ployed by government.

tiring to consult in private.

Departing, receding,

rederaption,discharge. Sailor. Nativeartilleryman.

A
huk)

^j>.

hhahh, {p].jiVaJ>'\ahhkak and ,jjHi- hhu-

abstaining from.

Lighting upon a solitary place.

Free, clear

p A

laiJ.^- hhildt,

The

A fissure in the ground in which one may hide hunself. Khuhh, A pond or other reservoir full of
cracks (from the drying up of the water).

capital of lesser

Armenia.

Passing by (time). Jesting, ridiculing.

of.

l5).i- hhildt, (v. n.

3 of kli-) Intermixing,
distress.

privy.

Empty,

solitary (place),

tili*

\j\

intermingling.

Involving in

Being per-

-"i^i-

ana minhahhalds,!

am

independent of thee.

plexed in mindi losing one's wits.

camels, or sheep.

ftSlto-

khakhahat,

A woman

A miscellaneous
Coition.

whose --jifarj

p L-Jili" khalab,

Mud. Water mixed with mud. herding of men,

Soft earth or mire into

makes a

noise from leanness.

miry, slippery place.

ftisi)^ hhaldiat, Folly, stupidity.

531

A *!/^ khula^ Epilepsy.

terval between
ing.

two

things.

A chink, fissure, openTracks through

ftPil>-

khala^t,

(v. n.

of jJ*-) Putting forth

(pl.ofJi(pi.

/itAaW)

Vinegars.

A favourite of women. Khulb or hhulub. Fibres of the palm-tree, of which

^LiJi
c_**s>-

hhilbu'n

7iisds,

leaves and flourishing (the tree called

LaP

fizah).

sands,
(pi.

of

aJi>-

hhallai) Qualities, properties,

they

make ropes.
(v. n.

A rope made of the same.

Heart
stiff".

Casting oiF

all

regard for one's parents.

Being dis-

of

)i- hhillat)

Rich sword-sheaths, (pl.of &ii.

(pi.

or pith of the palm-tree.

Clay, black and

carded by relations.

Unruliness, disorderliness.

hhullaf) Friendships,
ties.

of

(Jii- hhalal) Infirmi-

Khalab,

of t_Ji.) Being foolish.

Snot. Khulb, A powder for the A reed not yet wrought into a pen.
I

p u->5^- khalaf, A
I

willow, an osier.

Distractions of mind. Dispersions. Interstices,

j\jJ\

P
eyes.
A.

-->i- hhilb,

J^)i- hhilaf, (v. n.

3 of

i_iij>-)

Opposing,

intervals.

JiXi- hhilalu'd dar, The precincts

Khalab,
i_,/li-

contradicting, rebelling against.

Counteracting.

of a dwelling, spaces or alleys between the outhouses.

khullab. Clouds without rain.

Visiting (a

woman)

in the

absence of her husband

close to.

J^li* jiizS7 hhilal, Abii bakr, so called

t_*l^ barhi hhullab, Lightning

when

not followed

or her master.

Accompanying, keeping

because, after having given

away all

his substance,

by

rain, (proverbially) a vain-promiser.

Contradiction, opposition.

Contrariety, reverse.

he was under the necessity of pinning his dress with

skewers.

A *Uii- MaZ&aj, Foolish (woman). >Li)\^Llhhilbdtu'n nisdt. Beloved by

(pi.

Lie, falsehood (as opposed to truth).

A sleeve. A
J^)i-

*^i)^
is

**

huwa hhildluhum

or hhald-

women.

Khulabds,

kind of willow or

osier.

\^\ i_J2J^ hhilafi inha,

/i>i

luhum,

He

amongst them.

Khuldl, Ripe dates

of (_ji>- hhilb)

Men

fond of women.
benzoin.

A false
haklt,

relation, lie, fiction.

hhilafi

sought amongst unripe ones.

ing sour of any thing sweet.

A tartness or a turn^jJ;i
(J5)i-

G iS^-^ hhalbdy, Galbanum,

A
5Li- hhalibat,
.

Contrary to truth or justice.

Iniquitously.

\_AJ wm cjIm i_j5alaw and justice.

hhilafi sharfi sharif, Against

i

P J^Ji-

hhilal,

A toothpick.

hhilal

A
A

iLoj J-^
spirit

JiL>- hhilafi sulh

i.-iil'i"

Aar<Zaw,To leave ofi'eating. ^^yA/c ^y^^ hhilalimamurii.

A female deceiver. X mV khalbasat, A flattering. Mui- hhalbasat, A running away. A liar, deceiver, cajoler. A bird less than a sparrow.
Nature, pro(pi.

u aZaA,Repugnantto the
iJl>>i^ hhilafi

of thepeace.

Sweet rush, fromlwhich toothpicks are made.

hhallai,

tablet, Against nature, contrary

(

A (Ji*^

'vinegar-merchant.

A i;j^ hhalban. Foolish or thin (woman). A l^^jA*- hhalabub, (com. gen.) A deceiver.
A
C.^^jJs>.

to custom.

^^Ss

J^U- hhilafi fahl, Contrary to

AJ 5)k>-/(/iaZ,Mii, or Mw/aZai, Sincere friendship,

khulabut, hhalabus,

reason. (_>MLJi__J>-M7a^/3/a',Ungrammatical.

candour, sincerity.

Kliuldlat, Bits of

meat picked

A(_jiojjli-

i>b*c (__*>- hhilafi muftad, Contrary to ordinary

practice.

from between the

unripe ones.

teeth.

Ripe dates sought amongst

Ji. hhallat, (pi. Ji)s- hhilal)

jo'^\ fj>Jti (_i^)i- hhilafi nafsu'l

i. e.

amr,

perty, quality

(good or bad). Poverty,

Ji-

A gainst the soul of the thing,

(_-J>iijic

contrary to truth.

P ^jWi)>^ hhilalddn,

A tooth-pick case.
riot, sedition.

hhall) Sour, pricked wine, or wine losingits flavour

min

hhilafi,

From

the opposite side.

P jj*>j)i)^ hhalalush, (or (_^^il- khaldhusli)

Multitude, tumult: hubbub, uproar,

without becoming tart.

W^i'/j/jj'/a/an, In contradiction, in opposition.

(

J^li-

hhallaf, Quarrelsome, contentious.

detached heap of sand.

entered

iks-

hhald mala. Unfeigned friendship.

hhaldmis, (pi. of (_)mjJi- khulmui)

A quantity of vinegar. A A male or female camel into the second year. Light (woman). A
a person's death. sLii

A 'ii*^ hhalafat,(\.n.of\,j^) Being foolish.

Degenerating from the qualities of one's father.

(jjwi5Jj-

small hole, chink, gap. Space, interval. Need, poverty.

JuJ\

Pasturing

cattle for four days,

and watering them

Avacancy caused by

Supplying another's place. Vice,

Folly, stupidity.

defect, blemish.
c-flli^)

morning and evening

at different places.

^y\^Sial hhallat tad^ ila 's sallat. Poverty

(pi. JJc- hhilal

Khilafat, (v. n. of

Fol-

j^^l*- hhaldn,

Mud at
(pi.

the bottom of a cistern.

prompts to thieving. Khillat,

(^"^^hhildl)

and

lowing, coming behind.

another's place.
ther's place.
fate,

Succeeding, supplying
to supply ano-

A (j>- hhulldn,
A
jj^i^j"-

of JJ>-) Intimate friends.

Appointing (one)

hhaldnij, (pi. of ji- hhalatij) Trees

trenchei-s are

A rich sword-sheath ofleather adorned with jewels and gold. A camel's sinew whipt round
thehornsof a bow. Abow-case. Bitsof meat picked

Compensating, making amends. CaliImperial dignity.

from which arrows or

made.

vicegerency, lieutenancy.
I

P (^yik- MaZawiisA,Tumult,contention. The

from between the

teeth. Sincere friendship.

A sinA

pjjj

>i)iI

hhilaf-warz, Contradictious.

clamour of a mob. The

p

water-lily.

medicine.

cere friend or friends (male or female).

(pi.

Khullat,

p lSJjJ

'^^

-warzi, Opposition, conhhilaf

(jvJJOiJi- hhaldriidan.

To insert,

to thrust or

JiJ^ hhilal) Friendship sound and sincere.

tradiction, contradictiousness.

stick in, to fix, infix.

friend.
quit, clear.

plant of which camels are fond.

(pi.

A
laha

jji^j>-

hhalak,

plenteous portion of good

ji-^l
j_^

p j5)i- hhaldwat, Free,

Ji- khulal)

A certain thorny tree.

A

The

habitat

fortune or happiness.

aJ

ij^^ ^

'"

hha-

P(jij^li- hhaldmushjTiusy hum,noise, tumult.

of the plant JjP' purfuj.

agreeable flavour.

Any plant which has an

salt

lahufVl ahhirat.
life.

No

portion for
,jli-)

him

in the

p Sj^Ji- hha or hhildwa. Astonished. Clamour.

country not producing

next

Khilah, (v. n. 3 of

Shewing kind-

{^y^

hhaldwt, (pi. of

ijli*-) Closets.

and
susa,

bitter plants.

n^oyoJ^

CJ^ hhullati mahhDrawing away,

car-

ness or goodwill (to any one).

A species of aromatic.
forming well. The

A bi.^)i>- hhaldya', (pi. of iulii-) Ships. Beehives.

Most
Jioff".

intimate friendship.

j^JJ>- hhallah, Creating,

A (_BJi(>i- hhaldsif,
gerents, califs.

(pl.of jiijdp- hhalifat) Vice-

A
rying

khalj, (v. n. of Ji-)

Creator.

OUjO ,V^
Jls-

hhalldhi hannat, Creator

Pregnant camels.
(pi.

Tearing up, removing forcibly. Wean-

of the universe.
jatihi

*_.*J^j*?'

iJ^ hhallaki fa-

A /ii"!^ hhaldnk,

of &fljJi- hhatihai)

Na-

ing.

Moving, shaking; brandishing and piercing

fMam, Creator of the wonders of the world. tures, temper8,dispositions.Creatures,men,peoples. A sj'^ hhalahat, (v.n.of ^1-) Being smooth. Summits of hills adapted for retaining showers.
suitable.

with a spear.

Making a

signal

by a wink of the

eye. Engrossing,occupying(care). Coition.

laj, The aching of the bones from

Kha(pi.

Being worthy, fit,

disposition (a

Being of an excellent

p Ly /ii"!^ hhaldnk-pandh, Asylam o{ men.

excessive labour,

woman).
Sour

Smoothness.
dates.

A ^5)o- hhaldsil, (pi. of &LI19and intimate female

friends.

hhalilat) Sincere

lassitude. Con-uption, fault, blemish.

Khuluj,

J^)i- hhalal,

Khilal or khalal,

of

_jJi-

A/ja/y)

Small

ships.

Bays, gulfs. Docks.

(v.n,.3

of |Ji-)Shewing affection, cultivating friendKhilal, (pi.

4_*1*- hhalb, (v. n. of u^Jii-) Seizing with the

Canals leading from the main stream.

platters.

Wooden
People of

ship.

s^\

ahhillai)

toothpick, or

talons.

Wounding with

the nails, clawing, scratch-

Name

of a people in Arabia.

any thing similar, as a wooden bodkin, skewer, pin,

or peg.

ing, tearing. Biting. Deceiving, cajoling.

Khilb,

uncertain origin.

Quakers, tremblers, shakers.

A skewer passed

through the tongue of a

A nail, claw, talon.

liver.
(pi.
leaf,

The pericardium. The envelope

"^i^ hhilijj,

Remote,

distant,
desire.

young camel to prevent him from sucking. Shreds of the

of meat sticking between the teeth.

The diaphragm.

A
man

radish.

vine-

p fJ^^F^ hhalajdn. Love,

propensity.

Inclination,

A space or in-

>L!i- hhulabdi)

fond of women.

Name of a village

adjacent to Shiraz.

532

beating(alimb); winking, twinkling(the eye). Occurring to the mind.

J^
p

hhalajdn, (v. n. of Ji-) Throbbing,

is

a fountain. KImIusos, (pi. of (_>aii- kkih) Friends.

to people).

Piecing or mending a garment. Draw-

A sliJ^ Uaii- khalsd'sh shannat,

over the seams of a leathern bottle.

A strap sewed
Pure water

ing water.

successor. Offspring, progeny.

The

Going about

the earth like a

latter or hinder part.

The back.

Posterity, gene-

madman.
sity,

Agitation, commotion, anxiety.

Curio-

that leaks through the sutures of a leathern bottle.

A^j,Uii-7(^Z6-5re,Afriend.(pl.ofuiaii-)Friends.

ration after generation.

A wicked

saying.

ca-

^^J-i

^J^Jr^ khaUjan shudan,

To tremble,

mel's stable.

A place where dates are dried. Com-

to be agitated.

A 'Le^ khalasat, Acertam

large, corpulent.

idol once worshipped

pensation, retribution, reward.

A vicious son. A
;

now present. A The head of a razor. A large one-headed p ^^^^ sion, mixture, Jjii^ The head or edge of an axe. (pi. hatchet. hhalthardan, mixed. To be astonished. ^j:>/\:L)i>' huwa <^j^ *Jt).\ j* j^ Jj-o To mix, blend, confound. A Khalt, khalit, or kku- hhuluf) A short rib. ble fw the comeliness of its inhabitants. Fragrant. dbihi, He occupies min sidkin (or and hhalafu) khalfu flatters who society, in mixes who p JUi^ hhalkhal. Name of a large city between lut, One Behind him, J\a^ khal- caresses people, and makes his women and goods the place of his father, siii- khalfahu. Kazwin. An ankle-ring,

j^ hhaljam, Long,

in Arabia, in the temple of 5Lia)ii

j j zu'l khalasat.
Confushudan,

worthless fellow.
absent,
bottle.

Absent

(tribe)

or after being

A horde of Turkomans. ^^ A stick with a curved head. hhulcha, P p Ji- khalluhh, A large city in Khatay remarkap ii- hhalaeh,

laii- khalt, (v. n.

of kii-) Mixing.
la)*- khalt

worn-out leathern milk-

To

be

Gilan and

Mali zar, (or tdJJi

A

J^

jj hhalkhdlifalak)The sun.

common

property.

Khilt, (pi.
Dirt.

\o'^\ akhldt)

Jl^ hhalhhdl, (pi. Ji^!i)^ hhamiihtl) The

worn by the Arabian ladies
herb from which
their ankles.

mixture, miscellany.

humour, of which

ring (of gold or silver)

there are four in the human body. Chyme.

A man

A camel's dug, or the tip of The hinder dug. A short rib. Diverse, different, discordant. Litigious, quarrelsome. A draught of
after

him.

Khilf,

it.

round A

Fine thin cloth.

of mean or mixed origin.

Dates
i>*>\9

of different sorts

water, what

is

drawn

at once.

Summer-herbage.

(o^ar*" hhalkhan,'Nd.me of an
is

mixed together.

potash

made, found near Balkh.

khalkkal, Fine thin cloths.

Canker of a
Khalkhal
ankle-ring

sore.

la^ khiltifdsid, lj;vals>- O^i Khilt or khilit, A bow or arrow, {j^S^ zandtu 'I khilfayn)
fool.

zdtu khilfayn or hhalfayn, (pi.

O^jO

A hatchet.

jLD\ C^jij

Ji^

which, from the curved nature of the wood, cannot

be

i^j\B^'>valadati'shshdthhilfayn,Thesheephronght
forth a

or khulhhal, (pi.

Ji-i^

khalakhil)

An

made

straight.

Khalit,

fool.

Khvlut, (or

male one year and a female the next. Kkulf,

(pl.ofi__sJj>-/t/iaZi/',q.v.).

(of gold or silver).

*lia\^/JtMZa<a.)(pl.of

ia^ khaUt) Mixed,blended.

Breach of promise.
laf, (v. n.

Kha-

A
A

Siir*' khalkhalat,
ijii-

The

stripping of a bone.

Partners.

Neighbours.

of u_fi)ii-) Succeeding to the place of ano-

khuld, (v. n. of

liis-)

Abiding.

Having
Paradise,

Ala)i-MiZ<a<,Awoman who mixes with men. Society,

ther.

Being pregnant (a camel).

disastrous.

Being

difficult

a green old age.

everlasting bliss.

Eternity, perpetuity.

green old age.

A kind of lark,

company, intercourse. XAuZ<a, Partnership. A (ll^^aii- khiltiy. Relating to any of the humours

and

Leaning to one side occasioned by

a distorted limb (a camel).

squint-eyed.

Being left-handed or
Posterity, descendants.

(pi. ijJc>-/(/M7a(i)Auear-ring.

or khald, (pi.

0^U( mandjiz)

A bracelet. Khuld A mole. KJialad,

Ear-

of the' body (as phlegm, choler, melancholy, &c.).

A successor.
behind.
(pi.

A
sins

(Jfiial^ khaltln.

Water, wherein dates or

until they ferment

rai-

Any

thing

left

An heir,
of

favourite son.

Mind,
rings.

heart, thoughts, (pi. of i'l^ khaladat)

have been steeped,

is

and an

pupil,

an apprentice,

i_A_Ji>- hhaltf, q. v.).

Bracelets.

intoxicating liquid

formed.

Khalif. Pregnant camels.

KhuUif,

(pi.

of i_aA^^

ijli-

hhallad, (in prayer)

iCJ^)^- *j1
ijii-

May he cause to enkhallada' llah khi-

dure for ever!

Idfatahu,

Pulling

A ^khal^(Y.n. of ^)Drawingout(slowly). Deposing, removoff" (clothes or shoes).

office.

hhaUfq.

v.).
^

A Vftli- khalafan,
khalafan bafda (or
uninterruptedly.

Successively. i_aiJ

S'Ki Vflli-

May God
khuldat,

perpetuate his empire

ing from

Repudiating a wife, when desired

to

^^ ^n) salajin,

Successively,

A
ring.

jii-

One mole. Khaladat, An ear- by

Khiladat,
(pi.

herself

from an aversion

her husband (on

A bracelet.
(30u
.!i>ij>-

of jAi- khuld)

which account she resigns

presents

all settlements,

and the

^liii-

hhulafds

(pi. of i-li- khalifat) Vicars,

Ear-rings.

Bracelets.

made

to her at marriage,

which, had the

substitutes, lieutenants, kliallfs.

Emperors, kings,

^
p

khuld-makarn, Exalted to heaven.

Beans.

divorce taken place at bis motion,

must have been

princes, sujl^fri^lfiis*- khulafdii fus7aI//a, Turkish

khular or khullar, Pease.

(v. n. of

kept by ordeliveredtoher). Disinheriting a son and

turning him out of doors.
(an ear of corn).
jljiaP fizali).
virility (a

emperors.

^^jSm>\J\ ^IflJi* al kkulafdsur

khalifs, i.e.

A (jJ^ MaZ,
green herbage

ij^)
at

Seizing, drawing
the roots of which

Putting forth the beard

tree

rdshidun.

The four lawful

Abubakr,

away, carrying off.

is

Ripe hay,

Putting forth leaves (the

Omar, Othman, and

sors of Muhammad.

Ally, the immediate succes-

sprouting up.

Khuh, (pi.

of >uJ^

Waxing

strong, exhibiting signs of

(The Persians do not acknowbeing of the sect of Aliy).

/tAaZa^and&luJili-/?/<a?asI?/a<)(Women)half-gray.

youth).

Investing with a robe of honour.

also flesh dried in

ledge the three

first,

A
A

-fLJi- khalsas, Half-gray (woman).

iLJii- khulsat,

Meat dressed with sweet herbs ;

the air,

C->lflls>-

khalifat,

Pregnant camels.
persons, one
tall

Rapine, plunder.

A mixture

and cooked with

fat.

Khul^, Divorcement.

(jlflJi-

khilfdni.

Two

and

of herbage, partly dry, partly green.

Khila^,{\)\. orif^J>- hhilfat)Rohes of honour, with

the other short, or one white and the other black.

A&iJii-/iAa(/a(,(v.n.of(_ft\-)Mending(ashift).

(jSii- khalish,

A wounding.

The sinking (of which

Solici-

princes invest those they

a thorn) into the flesh.

tude, suspicion.

Stop, interruption.

A
*jJii-

>VJc-

kkalfdi,

mean to dignify. hyena. Khula^t, (pi. of

Khilfat, (v. n. of *__aJc-) Opposing.

Succeeding.

hhalif) Dissolute (youths), outcasts.

iUJii- /(/t(7fa<.

succession.

succedaneum,

substitute,

one

p uiXiii- khalushk, The feet of long drawers.

See i^^XtSh- khakushk.

The most valuable part of one's thing following

another.

The

vicissitude of

day

Klmlushk,

Spittle.
j^\jaJi>-

estate or effects,

(pi. jJi- khilaf)

A robe of honour

and night. Opposition, contrariety.

different sexes.

Offspring of

(_>oli. hhils, (pi. A.,aii>-

khulasdt and
n.

with which princes confer dignity upon subjects, a

khelaut.
8ji-\s (Jl*is-

Plants growing up after others are

or

khuhdn)

A sincere friend.

Khalas, (v.

of t^ja^)

khilmti fdkhira,

A royal
at the

withered.

Autumn

summer herbs or
tree.

fruits suc-

Being handsome and agreeable (the bones within

the flesh, and especially those of the hands

robe, a caftan.

Khuhat,

A divorce granted
female hyena.

ceeding those of the spring.

i. e.

Fruits of two colours,

and feet).

request of the wife.

The best part of one's

property.

green and ripe upon the same

Something

A kind
A A

of sweet-smelling, berry-bearing parasite.

Jjiii_flls>-

Jthala^a^

tender and green put forth by a vine after the grape

afler
is

;,>ai-

MwHos, (pl.of ;_>i5l-) Pure,

khahdt,

sincere.

khalf, (v. n. of i_iis>-)

Coming,

black.

That which bursts forth from a

tree at

>Uali>-

A place in a desert where there

or behind, succeeding (as

day

to day, or as

people

the

commencement of cold weather. Food remain-

(_iis.

533

>
it).

ing between the teeth.

water.

patch.

drawing of curately, defining (leather before cutting

I

Khil-

ing on a solitary place.

view, retiring to consult
ting go.

Granting a private
in private.
at.

interlet-

Any

thing suspended behind a rider.

A
flux

kat, Creation.

Exterior form, shape.

Khulkat,

Loosing,

leading of a camel to water after the people are

Creation.

Disposition, turn of mind.

Khalakat

Ridiculing, laughing

Freedom. Be-

gone away.
in

Diverse, discordant, various.

ejected.

or khalihat,

(A

cloud) disposed to rain.

sides, except.

which various humours are

A frequent
fault,

A Raii- khilhatan,'Nainrs\\y,ss formed or created. A

,2^i)iJ>-

-fjl*-

kkalus, Stubborn (camel) that will not

visiting of the water-closet.

A union of two colours.

Khulfat, Vice,
(pl.i__ftli-

hhalkvj. Natural.

quit her place,

Khului, (v.

n.

of i)i-) Being obnot stirring

place for drawing water.

A
A

iiSaii-

khalktyat, Creation.
khalal, (v. n. of (Ji>-)

stinate (a she-camel), lying

down and

blemish. Folly, stupidity. Opposition.

^Jii-

Being marred,
fault or negliin-

from (her) place.

Not

stirring

from (one's) place,

;

hkulqf) Loss of appetite from sickness.

of a garment.
laf)

A piecing
hhu-

thrown
gence,

into confusion (business),

(pi. (JiJj*- khilaV)

by

p *-Ij^ khalwaj,
A I^^ii- khalub,

Kimlfat or khalfat,
of food.

(pi. i__aii-

Rupture, breach, gap,

A carnivorous bird a kite. A deceitful, lying woman.

n.

The

last taste
*flli-

Khalifat,

pregnant

terruption, chink, flaw, or leak.

Defeat, danger.

'i^ii-

hhalwat, (v.

of

5)J-

for^)i-)

Granting

camel.

^jS-

khalifatunjadudun,Ashe-asB.

Change

for the worse.

Disturbance, disorder of a private interview, retiring to consult in private.

Division, disper-

(o^-^li- khilfatdni,

Two

persons, one

tall

and

the spirits, infirmity, weakness.

sion. cUii JJi>. khalali dima/jh,

Laughing
(pi.

at, jeering.

Retirement, solitude,privacy.

the other short, or one black

and the other white.

A disturbed brain,
of
lj>-

i^y^

lihalawi)

)_oa\i- liliulfuf,

Foolish

(man

or woman),

madness, melancholy. *^ii>-

^ huwa khalaluhum,
(pi.

private audience.

A closet, private apartment. ^^^ J^ khalwati sahih,

O
is

vaalj- 1\

umm khulfuf or khulfaf, A sore calamity. He is

khilafnat or
s'

amongst them.

Khilal,

hhillat)

Complete retirement, where

impediment
marriage.
tii'e.

no legal or natural

A Saaii- hhulfufat, Foolish (woman).

Rich sword-sheaths. Shreds of meat picked from be-

to the

commission of the carnal act of

sJLftSi-

Jaii- hhilafnat,

Repug- tween the

teeth.

Khulal, {p\.oi's^s>-khullat)ThoTnj

P ^^^S Ojii- hhalwat hardan.

To

re-

nance, pertinacity, opposition.

verse and contradictory,

Exceedingly per-

plants (of a pleasant flavour).

To

evacuate.

To

dismiss,

a Khilwat,

Free,

pjl>WlJii-AAaZaZ-awrfa^,Introducing confusion.

at leisure

(woman).
hhalwat-hhana,(or\y^^i^ khalmatother private

a.ils

khulfa, Purslane.

|Jj-

kkilm, Anger, indignation.

Adhesive

p
sara)

ftili^^U-

J i^i^

khalafi, Successive.
(v. n. of ^Ju*-)

A ^li- hhalk,

Measuring accu-

Khilm or khulm, Snot. (j(j\j j^ khilm dadan. To run with snot. Khulum, Name of one
mud,
of the dependencies of Balkh, on the confines of

The women's apartment, or any

apartment.

An

oratory, place for private prayer.

rately, defining the dimensions (of leather before

it is

p d**>>j J CJijls"- khalwat-dost. Fond of privacy. p slCijls- khalmat-gah, (or

jCJ^ls

cut).
lie).

Producing, creating.

Feigning, invent-

Badakhshan, and called

Pharoah's village.

roj^

'^'^

dihi firfarcn,

hhalwat-

ing (a

Straightening (a stick).

Smoothing,

ga/i)A solitary place,one of retirement and seclusion.

polishing (an oration).

Creation, production.
lace.

Created things, creatures.

People, nation, folk, popuJjiiI

A Ji khilm
lamas)
deer.

(pi.

M^iA akhlam and >\.^

khu-

p j^Ji O^ii- khalwat-guzin,

p

solitaire.

The world. Some one. Much, many.

p {ji^^
Jjlii-

A friend, a companion. The covert of a A bone. The tallow upon a sheep's entrails.

p (jjijojili* khalwat-nishm. Sitting in solitude.

(3^!c>- lihalwati,

Solitaiy

a solitaire.

Name

^\

khalku'llah, God's creatures,

.u

/^

A V^ khilmat. Camels feeding plenteously.

p iiXfi' khilmrdih, Snotty (nose).

of the poet Ismail Jamalu'd din.

hhalki atishin. Devils,

^ar?/ar,

,V^

hhalki cha-

A
lihalamis)

-.ji>- khaluj, Scattered clouds full

of rain.

An appellation which
OJ^J*

the Turks give unto

A i^^yt^ khulmus,

(pi. uijL*^U-

she-camel losing her milk

when

her sucking colt

themselves,
people.
tion

a Jl& ^Ji- hhalki talam, Mortals,

Jjis" hhalki fadalat,

Pasturing cattle four days and nights, and driving them to water morning and evening at
rent places.
diffe-

istakenaway. Swift-paced (camel).

of Ji-) Flying about (the eye).

Khuluj,{y.n.

An

appella-

which the Persians give themselves,

p ^ii-

lijls-

khulud, (v. n. of jJi") Being perpetual,

^^liS khalk kardan,

luh, (pi.

To

create,

a Khulk or khu-

p jji- khulma, Head of a mace or club. p (jJaJj- hhilmidan. To blow the nose.
angry.

enduring.
ration.

Having a green
fresh

old age. Eternity.

Du-

^^Jj-^ akhlak) Nature, quality, property,

To be

and vigorous old age.

(v. n. of ;jiali-)

custom, manner (generally in a good sense).

position, temper.
ness. Fortitude,

Dis-

A i^yts*- khulus,
khulin,

Being good,
to,

Religion.

Humanity.

Polite-

p
A

(^^

snotty-nosed fellow.
;

choice, excellent, pure, unmixed.

Reaching
clarified.

r {j;Sij\

/^

khulki atishin, An-

^_JJ^JuJ^j>-

khalamhus, Marcasite

fire-flint.

arriving

at.

Sediment of butter when

candour, integrity.
khulusat. Purities.

Pu-

ger, rage, fury.

A Khalak,
;

(v. n. of Jji>-)

Being

P jii-/(/ta/6!;or/(/7aw;,Bi-coloured. Piebald.
Khilanj,

rity, sincerity,

Friendship.
Extracts.

threadbare (a garment)

made smooth

(the side of

a horee, by rubbing off the hair).

(a stone),
(pi.

Being smooth
clothes.

^^^J|^ hhulkari)

Worn-out

A black pigeon with mottled wings. KhiZi/y, Torpor of the limbs. A pinching with the nails. A Ji- khalanj, (pi. ^"^^ hhalanij) A tree
bowls'.

A C^l^flJiA sjjoJt^
A
l9jJij-

khulusii/at, Purity, candour, honesty.

hhalut. Mixing.

mixer, mingler.

Freedom from a crack

or flaw in a stone.

Khalik,

from which they make beams or wooden

(__jj)i- khuluf, (v. n.

of (_iii-) Remaining

Of an

excellent disposition.

A ^o'jr' khalanjan, The root galangale.

behind.

Succeeding, coming behind. Taking hold

of,

A ^i^ /i^uWa/ijPretematurally strait(woman). A -f Iflli- khalhai, (fem. o{/^\ahhlak) (A stone)

smooth, equal, free from fissure or flaw.
(of a camel).

p p

jiiJii-

khalandar, Origany, a root.

of behind. Supplying the place

making amends.

itSili-

hhalanda, Penetrating, wounding.

Ascending a mountain. Fixing

part of a tent.

a pole in the liinder

The

side

p i,L^J^ khalang, Bi-coloured, piebald. Khilang, Pinching the skin with the nails.
(pi. f'^\ ahhlai)

Drawing

or drinking water.

BecomTurn-

The

interior (of a cavern).

The

ing very ofiensive (the breath from fasting).

lei-

smoothest part of the forehead.

(a camel's hoof).

Free from cracks

jli- khilw,

Vacant, at

ing(as milk or wine).

ingsilly.

Being corrupted by vice. Be-

Impervious woman,

sure, free.
p_j)ii-

Empty.
hhuia,

Degeneratingfrom the qualities of one's faiin

p j^\

J^

hhaUi-azar, Man-oppressing.
(pi.

large, well-formed

damascene

ther.

Repairing a garment. Discarding

i_jjii-

old gar-

A ^Js^^ hhulhan,
bare garments,

of

Jjli-

khulk) Thread-

plum.

Name

of a mountain.
n.

ment and taking a new one.

jis-)

!^ hnyy khu-

p (j^i;* [J^^^ kkulkan-farosh,

jl*-

hhuluw, (v.

of ili- for

Being
free,

luf,

Arabs absent from

their dwelling-place, not one

seller

of old wares.

empty, vacant, deserted (a place).

Being

remaining behind.
sent,
(pi.

Present after having been abkhilf)

Sali- khalhat, (v. n. of (^l***)

Measuring ac- clear of. Going away, receding, abstaining. Eight-

of

L-slt-

The

short ribs.

6u

534

r
A
stA. hhilUfat,

Sijii- khulufat, (v. n. of i_iii-)

Becoming

the flesh (a needle or thorn) causing pain thereby.

Extremely contradictory and

very offensive (the breath from fasting).

Turning To sting (as a scorpion). To sew.

p
JJjJii-

perverse

(man, woman, or people).

succession: im-

Becoming corrupted by vice (a man). Ascending a mountain. Taking hold behind. Fixing a Supplying the place, making amends.
(milk or wine).
pole in the hinder part of a tent.

khaUda, Punctured, pricked.

Stung.

A '^Ji^Mi7ij/a',Deputyship:
perial power.

puncture.

;j-jJi- khaUs,

mixture of two things, as of

A jJi- A/taZi/j,Worthy,fit,suitable. Well-proDisposed.

dry and fresh grass, rubies and pearls.

beard of portioned.

Habituated, accustomed.

A JjiiA
threadbare

hhaluli,

kind of aromatic.

two colours.

X7iw/ay/j,(dim. of ijli-) Somewhat worn(garment).

khatis,

Mj)i- khulukat, (v. n. of

(a,

Jj^)

Being worn

A
white

(j-jJiiis

Half gray.

A white man whose

at the roots

A *^^:^ khulayhas, The

tip

of a horse's nose.

garment).

Creation.

mixed with black. Ripe hay,

is

The
A

interior part (of a cavern).

The smoothest

idj^

khulu-gwda,

kind of large plum.

lean.

of which herbage

sprouting.

A Jjli-

khulul,

The being diminished,

Amity.
to all.

A
p

,|_^H?*' khillisa',
(jijJii-

A A seizing, carrying off.

withered plant.

part of the forehead.

ftaJks"-

khallkat, (pl.^jj^ki- khalank) Nature,

iOjli- hhululat,

khalish,

A tumult, a crowd.

Yielding,

disposition.

A creature (man or animal).

(A
cloud) disposed to rain.

NewlyAjJ^

p Vfijli- khuloUya, Common

gloom.
Shameless, barefaced.

Melancholy,

adhesive mud.

dug
jUjI

(well).

Mad.

p p

Jjls"ftlij"-

khulwa, Disgraced, infamous.

hhala,

A {.J^i^ hhulays, Any thing white. A laJi- hharit, (pi. Ui- hhulut and ^Uaii- hhu-

khaltkatu'llah, God's creatures.

(_)-)

lihatil, (pi. *'^ki-\

ahhillas

and

jj^Jj*

helm or rudder.

An

oar.

Any
Void,
thing

latai)

Mixed.

mixed crowd.
right in

partner, a coto a road

lihullan')

A sincere and intimate friend.

i\ ,JJ*-

sharp, piercing thing (as a needle or awl).

partner.

One who has a

common

lihaTdullah, (or ^JjJiia/ AAa/ii) The friend of God,

i. e,

empty.

Lost.

Trifles, silly discourse.

Any

or watering-place.

husband.

first

cousin.

Abraham. The town Hebron, where the tomb

is

that goes off by degrees.

Wind in the bowels causing

A neighbour. A mixer.
chaff,

Any

mixture (as corn and

grass, or sweet

of

Abraham

venerated.

The

heart.

The

nose.

acute pain.

A writing signed by a judge, confirm^J^

*i^ khalan
A'A^Za,

clay and straw, hay and

and Perforated, bored.

Lean.

Indigent.

ing any mercantile transaction.

cAas/tOT,

sour milk, fat and butter). Date-wine, or date-wine

raisin-wine mingled together.
Xia-lis^

A ^^''!k^ hhaUlan,

Name

of a famous singer.

Dirt in the eyes.

A helm.

An oar. and
oar.

A
p
exciter of

iiJjJi-

hhalilat, (pi.

OiU)a>- hhaUlat,

^"^

idi- khulla, Snot. !

hhaUtat,

mixture of camels' and

khalatil) Friendship.

sincere female friend.

p t.Jj*-

khala-choh,

rudder.

An

sheep's milk, or that of sheep and goats.

^^ Jjwfii- khilimidan,
55-\}jJ'i-

To blow

the nose.

^^

hhaly, (v. n. of (i=>-) Cutting, mowing.

to cattle.

A (j^ji

*ia-i- hhalitafi tufan,

An

khaliwaj,

A kite.
bent, twisted, curled,

Giving grass
in a horse's

Pulling up.

Putting a

bit

disturbance, a calumniator, wicked person.

p
,

|i-

kkam, Crooked,

mouth. Drawing the bit. Putting fuel

it.

(UaJii- khilliia',

mixer.

Khullayta

(or

curved.

curl, knot, ringlet.

Crookedness, cur-

under a boiling pot, or throwing meat into

ting barley into a horse's nose-bag.
>ili-l ahhIaS) Fresh, tender (plant).

Put(pi.

/lxJj>- hhulayta') Confusion, disorder, a perplexed

business.

vature, convexity.

A ply, fold. A row, rank. A

Flight.

Khala,

A mob,

miscellaneous company.

house for the winter-season.

encircles the

That part of

Any pot-herb
and ^'^^\

*jJi-

hhali^ Wicked (youth, and therefore a noose which

neck ; also the eye or

plucked up.
A
|ii>- kkalii/, (pi.

deserted by his friends).

hunter.

A worn-out

ring through which the rope runs to form or

tight the noose.

draw

(o^^
At

hlialiyun
leisure.

garment.
ployed

blank arrow, of those formerly em-

convex or sharp roof (en dos

ahhliyai) Free, unbound.

thing, clear of.
hive.

Owing

no-

in sortilege.

A wolf. An antagonist at play.

supposed to feed on
'I

d'ane).

Void of care. A bachelor. A bee- A demon, called A jar for keeping honey in. The lower part dead bodies.
free

^j
jjiij

J^^

^ hham andar kkam,

(^iJ^ii

Twist

also Ghiil,

within twist; curling locks.

* kkam
To

da-

.^<ij5\

fi^

khalt^i

fizar, Simple,

dan,

To bend.

To

give an inclination.

repel.

of the trunk of a tree.

w A ^^p-lihulFiy, (A camel) feeding

from every kind of accession or encumbrance

To resist,
jjii,=

on sweet herbs.

(as a face without a beard, a

camel without a halter,

^^ kkam zadan. To flee away. J>kkam kai-dan, To bend, crook. To twist,

J>-

(I^Jki*-

hhilUha,

A woman that steals the heart,

(pi.

or a road without a barrier).

Unmanageable, un-

curl.

1^^^

khavi giriftan,Tohtih&iiX.

Khim,

a deceiver, cajoler. A SJi- khaltyat,

governable.

Khalyaf,

wolf.

fool.

painful

wound. Pus, matter.

Nature, disposi-

\i*^

hhalaya!)

ship (as being free from the impulse of oars).

bee-hive.

A large A

i_0>lj- lihaUf, (pi.

i_flli>-

hhuluf, khulaf, and

tion.

khulf)

A road or valley between

Milk
after the biestings.
in the

two mountains.

eye.

Snot. A-i^ *> kkimi ckaskm. Dirt in the Khum, Ajar, large vessel. An alembic, still.

A jar for keeping honey

(fem. of
r^5>-

in.

The lower Any

road.

place through which water flows; a canal.

A A A

trumpet.

cymbal.

drum.
Silent,

Silence.
^^ji

An
t

part of a tree.

khaUy)

A camel takThe
:

An arrow.

Sharp.

arch,

dome, vaulted roof.

^^

J>-

ing a liking for another's

to

colt.

camel allowed
divor-

garment torn

middle and united at both

after foaling.

hkumi ahan-gun, (or i^jj J

k/iumi

lazunard)

go

free

and unfettered

for milking.

ends.

camel the second day

hair hangs

cing of a wife (in the following manner)

ji- (J^'i\

woman whose

down

behind.

The

part

The firmament. ^^ *J^.J j roylna-kkum, A brazen drum, j^i^iij J J ^iii ba khum da?- skudan. To sit in
ajar; importing, to watch, contemplate, observe.

^ioa7iti lihaUyat n8nI,Thouartatliberty

from me.

under the armpit of a camel.

A sflJ5>-/f/o/i/a<,(pl.(_flJ^i- hhalaAf&xiA.

A O-li-

khillit,

Name

of a fort in Taymii.

As^
title

p jy- Iihalita,

A/iamn,(v.n.of!ii-) Stinking (as meat).

purse, a linen bag.

hhulafa/)
deputy.

successor.

A lieutenant, vicegerent,
This was the
sovereigns or

Contracting an unpleasant smell (a milk-bottle).

A ^s- hhaltj, (pi. Ji- hhuhj) Bay, frith, gulf. A bason, or dock. A river or its banks. The canal

An emperor, sovereign.

Cleaning out (a well or a house). Milking (a camel).

Cutting.

(calif) given to the

Muhammadan

Congratulating.
in a

Wishing joy.
coop (a hen).

which they open for the discharge of the Nile, when

it

successors of their prophet ; to

which was annexed

Weeping sorely. Being confined

Stale (dressed victuals).

swells too high.

A small ship. A wooden plate.

Oneofobscureorigin.

the most absolute authority both in religious and

civil

Arope.
A

A trembler, shaker.

government.

aU\
i.e.

fl^

khaTifatu'llak,

The

den.

Kkumvi,

crib or hutch for fowls.

Khimm, An empty garName

pl,

hhalayjam, Long, large, corpulent.

vicegerent of

God,

Adam.

^Jyc:

flJ*.
i.e.

of aplace.

(p\.'i^!>-kkimamat)

A pit in the ground

lie on,

P i^<^4^ hhalida(ji. Puncture (of a needle). P ^^liJ^ hhaUdan, To prick. To pierce into

hhalifan zaniin, Emperor of the world,

reigning king.

the

wherein are laid ashes for young lambs to

hamper

for hens to lay in.

535

AJ>-\^ kkumajir, Brackish

A -.Us^ khumah,

water.

Coiled.

p yU6l- khumdhdn, (or (^l- khumdhan) 'jdtand ^la' khamarin.

He came

to us privately.

A kind of hard stone, which when brayed and dis- j^ ^ J ,Ji! J* U md huwa bi khallin rva Id khaviA plant found in Yaman. rin, He neither vinegar nor wine (neither bad p jt-- U- khama khusrav, A note in music. solved in water makes a reddle. p ^;fcU- khumdhan, A species of black shells nor good). Khamir, (A place) abounding in wine. A jW- khimar, (v. n. 3 of^) Hiding one's
is

self,

lurking.

Eesiding constantly (at a place).

inclining to red.

Crop-sick from ebriety.

(pi.

One who
veil.

experiences a

Selling a free
fering in.

man as a

slave.

Mixing with, interdis-

A
A

(_>ajli-

khamdsis,

of 'kiox^ khamtsat')

similar sensation on the approach of death.

Being near one another. Altering,

Lank-bellied (women).
(_pls>-

^j^
of a1jl- khamilat) Soft
in

hhimirr,

woman's

turbing (the mind).

Bringing on a dizziness in the

'ij^\

khamddl,
trees.

(pi.

A ij^ khamrat, Wine.

i_J;<a

great multitude.

head

(disease),

(pi.

akhmirat,j^ klmmur sands producing

head-dress.
v/

Low-lying grounds rich

ij^ khamraiun

sirfun. Pure, neat, undi-

and hhumr)

A woman's veil or
(^X^^
What

A veil

vegetation.

Trees growing thickly together.

luted wine.

Khimrat, A pod, hull, husk.

veil,

A mode

or covering in general.

via,

i*

khimaraka,

has befallen you

shamma Khumar,
The pain

P ** khumb,

large jar.

trumpet.

of covering the head with a

ij^

,J*- XiAs>-

P P

Ii4

^*-

kham ba kham.

Coiled up together.

jdsand

^ala!'

khimratin,

He came upon

us secretly

Headache, crop-sickness
or headache of a fever.

after drinking.

\f^
-^

khuvi-bara,
bird.

small jar.

rocket.

or unexpectedly.
Id

A languishing appearance Name of a

A

** JjO j mV'^^ ^^ fawdnu tufallamu'l khimrata, The middle-aged matron

of the eyes, the

ing.

effect

of love, drowsiness, or drink-

khamaj,

(v. n. of ^s^) Stinking

from

wants no teaching

Kkamar

or khumar,

great crowd.
after drinking.

long stagnation (water).

Weakness. Perversion
Rotten-

A cosmetic

for

how to put on a veil. Kliumrat, Wine dregs or lees. A the face.

oil,

p jUs^ khumar, Crop-sickness

(of the mind), corruption (of religion).

ness (of dates), taint (of meat).

small wine-jar, or vessel in which perfumes,

are preserved.

or

Name

of a city in Khata.

Khamij, De- sweetmeats

Leaven.

A feverish headache.
after

A jU- khammar,
p iS^I p
jli>-

A vintner, a wine-merchant.

praved in morals.

Languid.

Headache or crop-sickness

hard drinking.

.ls* ,li-

khumar-alud. Intoxicating (eyes).

_.V:^*'

khamjdj,

khumar-khana,
khuniarndk,

A tavern.
(eye).

glass vessel.

A purse.

A large painted globular A travelling bag for combs

(A
she-camel) abstaining

small

mat of palm-leaves, on which The

great

they kneel, or prostrate themselves at prayer.

p
A

(^\J,l,jt_)Mls>-

Dim

and tinder-boxes.

herb (.wjj rears.

KJiumrat or hhamarat, Odour

\jW-_;ajSAAM?asa,Theycameinfives.

iu^*" khamijat,

or fumes afiecting the head.

Khamarat,

^\fi*\-^

khumasiy,

A word of five letters. A

from water throu'rh

disease.

multitude.

Kha,

khi, or

khumarat. Fragrance, a

boy of five spans. Belonging to, or consistingof five.

p (^U" khamash,{ovJM\^ khamasha) Shavings, parings, rubbish.

^ j^^ khamjar, {or kkumajir) Brackish water,

grateful smell.

which none but

cattle will drink.

p
Brackish water.

jl>- js

khamr-khdna, Wine-house, tavern.

hkamr-farosh,

Kj>_j^^ khamjarir,
or any injury for

Bitter.

p {JLj^
A

j^

A vintner.
at

A C^liUs* khumashat, Old hatreds, grudges.

A %j>j!S^ khamjartrat, A LJjS>^ khamjalilat,

P

iLiUi-

khumashat, A wound
is

A disturbance. A tumult.
A
wine-vault
:

JWji-

khamr-makal, Places
;

which

ar-

rack and spirituous liquors are sold

also a branch

which there

no fixed punishment.
(pi.

*^^

khumcha,

A small wine-jar.
tavern.

of revenue arising from the sale of arrack and other

spirituous liquors.

A i^jo\^ khimas,
bellied.

i^jai^ kkamis) Lank-

p iolac*^ khum-khdna,

Famished.

(s*^ khimkhim,

thorny plant.

full

ij^ khumra,
(^js

small wine-jar.

bomb.

A LoU*" khamasat, Lankness of belly.

udder.

Khumkhum, A
i**^**"

certain marine animalcule.

hhamriy, Red, porphyry-hued. Vinous.

(v. n. of i_rs^)

Ll^Hi-

khammat,

roaster of meat.

khumkhum,

A red bramble.
(v. n.

A (j-^ kkams,

Taking (from

A eW*' khumaf,
A
the cause of

A limping, halting pace. JU^ khumal, A limping gait, or a disease

it.

A a*ai*^

khamkhamat,

of jUi**"Q) Speak-

the people) a fifth of their property

by way of tax.

ing through the nose, muttering (from pride). De-

Making five (by going

ple),

into a

company of four peoKhims,

A sincere friend.
khimalat, (pi. of
).!>)

vouring ungracefully, so as to make a noise.

Secrets.

(fem.) Five.

The hand.

water-

O^U>-

A
p p

0^
jU

khamd,

(v. n. of Jki-)
(fire) to get

Becoming low ing of camels every fifth day. Camels thus watered.

A (JU" khumatiy,

sincere friend.

(fire).

Allowing
J>-

low.

Name
stuff,

of a certain king of
is

Yaman

also a striped
tlie

o (j^lj khamaliyun,
Hellebore.

kind of mezereon.

hham-ddr. Twisted, curled, bent.

of which he

said to

have been

inventor.

jjiOk*>-

khumddn,

A repository for jars. A

Asleep.

lj^ siU faldtun khims,

lies

desert

whose water

A A

lcls>-

kkamama, The
khimamat,

elder-tree.

wine-vault.

potter's kiln.

so far off as only to allow cattle to drink on

iUli>-

decayed feather amidst

ts^
*-

khamda, Curved, bent.

(v. n. of

the fifth day.

Khums

or khumus,

A fifth.
sJ/l* <

plumage. A'/i!ma/7wz<,Sweeping8orfilthofahouse;

khamr,

s^)

Covering, hiding,

A 'Lt^ khammat,

(masc.) Five.

mud

taken out of a well.

Ofial or

crumbs which suppressing (evidence).

lost.

Fermenting, leavening.
Feeling ashamed,

khamsat mustarikat, Five supplementary days

added unto the Persian year. p

one eats from motives of piety, that nothing be

Allowing (dough)
blushing.

to leaven.

p /oU- hhamdn, (equivalent to (jUS= kamdn)

Clouding the reason (fermented liquor).

^"i~

hhtimistdn,

cellar in

which wine-

bow.

Bending.

Bent, curved.
elder-tree.

Drinking wine. Wine.

ru'l himdr,

A grape.

j\.ii fi-

kham-

jars are stowed.

A potter's kiln.

A <oU- khumun, The A

le

A species of soap-ashes.

Khimr, Male-

A ^jj^.V /t/tawiSw,(obl.^J^-A/<aTOsi)Fifty.
(j^*M^Ji
jjifr

fj)^*"

khammdn,

limber spear.

Dregs of volence, hatred. Inexperienced, unversed.

of the
or khumur, (pi.
coifs.

Khumr
or

fidu'l khamsin, Feast of Pentecost.

(v. n. of

people.

Khimmdn or hhummdn, Dregs

otX^ khimdr) Women's veils

(v. n. of )

A (jJUi- khamsh,

(ji^)

Scratching
ear.

people.

Mean furniture.

worthless, useless tree.

i7iamar,

Lying

hid.

Being

(the face) with the nails.

Giving a box on the

p Ul- khamdna,
p ^^liU*-

rival.

Emulous.

sewed a second time.

Being concealed (news).

Mutilating in a limb.

khamdndn,

Similitude.

Change,

alteration.

Any thing which obstructs the

^^f^ khamush.
;_vjs>-

Silent.

Broke

in.

Jool^ khamumdan. To bend. To be bent, view (as a veil, mountain, valley, ditch, roof, crowd, jjj curved, twisted. To distort the mouth, make mouths heap of sand, or clump of trees). A great crowd.
p
at, ridicule.

AjiL^ khamashtar,
A
hhams,
(hunger).

Base, mean, avaricious.

(v. n. of c****")

Emaciathig

To mimic another's words

or motions.

Name of a mountain at Jerusalem,

j^ J^ U^U-

Khums, Going down

(as the swelling

536

of a wound).

Khamas,

(v. n. of

ijo^)

Falling

guessing.
j>

Khaman,

stink.

A Jji^ hhamil. Soft meat.

Pily, plushy (garments).
vile, despicable.

Thick clouds.

away

(the belly).

Being slender-waisted (man).

tiJU^

hhimnah, Sick, diseased.

A (^V<a^ hhumsan, One who has the hollow of his foot slender. Khumsan or khamasan, Extenuated (in the belly).

yUV

khamamhar, Base,

A Ju^ hhamilat,
sand producing
vegetation.
trees.

(pi. ,_)jls>-

hhamatil) Soft
in

A^.^A/iaTOW,Thicknessandhardness(ofmilk).

Low-lying ground rich

Hy^ khumud, iy.

n.

of iW^) Abating, going

The plumage of an ostrich.

Soft cloth

'La^
li-

hhamsat. Hunger.

A small tract

of out (flame or fire).

Being assuaged, abated (fever).

(in

of the

silk, velvet, satin, or

camelot kinds.
Heavy-spirited.

soft beaten

ground.

Being cooled, quieted

n.

mind). Fainting, dying.

place where fire
is

A ^_A-j- khamim, Praised.

khamt, (v.

of

kv^)

Roasting (meat,

iy^

hhammud. Any

co-

Milk newly-drawn.
p
&JUL9-

but not thoroughly).

kid).

Skinning and roasting (a

vered up and preserved.

khamina. Heavy, continued, and un-

Putting (milk) into a leathern bottle.

Stinking.

Bething
little

A jjv* hhamur, Leaven.

JS'/twrnSr,

Wines.

seasonable rain.

ing well-flavoured (milk).

bitter or
fruit, as

Any

sour (especially a tree yielding but

Dumb. p O".)*^ hhamosh, Silent, taciturn. candle. of a extinguishing The broke in. Tame,
A
of

f^

hhan, (for jl- khana)

^^i-

house.

The

hold of a ship.
house,

lib

bad-khan,

summer-

the 4^Mara/j).

Any poisonous tree. Good

Milk, which, though
it

(^^ khamush, Gnats.

Khumush,

(v. n.

milk of an apple-flavour. have

milk.
lost its sweetness,

(ji^)

Scratching with the nails.

t^*^ gul-hhan, The furnace of a bath. A ^j-Z:/m//n, (v. n. of (tji-) Lopping (branches).

has a good odour.

Sour

p ^^ijjbijj^ hhamoshidan.

To keep

silence.

Seizing (property).

Emptying (a

basket), taking
to the

Khamat, (v. n. oi\x^ ) Being well-flavoured

(sea).

A (jojf^ /</jwOTts,Thesubsiding(of aswelling).

A

out one thing after another.

Being admitted

(milk); also stinking. Swellingwithprideoranger.

iaj^ hhumut,

(v. n. of

W-)

Being well-

sacred rights and privileges of a people.

Khinn,

Khamit, Tempestuous

flavourcd (milk). A

Stinking.

A
Khumu^ A limping.

ship in ballast.

Khunn,

(pi. of

^^\ akhann)
(the trunk

ftixts>-

khamtat, The odour of vine-flowers.

acquired a perfume
;

e^^ hhamu^

A whore.

Persons

who speak through

the nose.

Wine which has

or khamatat,

or acid with

a certain odour. Apple-flavoured (milk).

Khamtat
or

Being, or renA JjV" hhvmul, (v.n.of dering one's self mean, despicable, or of little note.

J^)

A -^[^ khans, (v.n.of U>-) Cutting

of a palm-tree).

The odour (of milk) when sweet

Being obscure, dull, indistinct (sound).

contempt,

Obscurity,

\jir-

hhana', Calamities of fortune.

otherwise.

Kham or khamitat, Fragrant (land). Aji,j)n t ^ hhamtarir, Brackish water.

A A*i>- khamf, (or

J s>-

JV

*"'~'> nishasta ba kunji

A (-jUi-

khanab or khinnab, Long,

foolish,

and

khumul. Seated in the nook of obscurity.

n.

going as

if loose-jointed.

Khinnab, Thick-nosed.

A y^ khumum, (v. i^\^ kkaynafan) (v. n. of V>-) Limping (a hyena). Xhim.f,A\!o\f: a robber. (dressed victuals). P Ci>- khumak, The noise made in clapping
the hands.

of p>-)

Becoming stale

sjlii-

hhanabat, Infamy, wickedness.

A wlii>' khinnabat or khunnahat.

the nose.

The

side of

jj^

hhaml, Crookedness, curvature. *'(_^

Khinnabat, (or wVii- khinnatbat')

Beating time in music.

ylj hhamhi zanu, The inner bend of the knee.

in clapping

large tip of the nose.

i.dXt>-

khummakjThe

noise

made
rim.

p Sjlj^ hhamyaza. Yawning, stretching.

^^*jUc>' khuvahis. Despicable.

Deceitful.

the hands.

Beating time in music.

A small jar A

A lIaJv"- hhamxt, Thick, gross, plump, p

fat.

A ^^j^\Ji'-khunabis,{^\.!^j^\J^hhanahis)S<\\iat,
dwarfish.

or pot.

A
|>-

drum with a brazen

khum-kada,

^^Si^
(J
JJk5>-

hhamidagi, Curvature, crookedness.

Extremely dark (night).

Ancient.

Of a disagree-

p p
p

tii^
ts

wine-house, tavern.

limping, halting pace.

able aspect.

Solid, strong.

lion.

/i/itt?n^ar,Amakerorsellerof wine-jars.

p
halt.

hhamidan. To be crooked. To limp,

the nose.

(j^*jU- khunabisun, Short, dwarfish men.

(pi.

el-zS^

kham-gashta, Crooked.

Khimldan, To blow

A LljUi- khinas,
^ii3\

of i^\r- khuns) Folds.

parts

p ^J>JX^ kham-gosh,

{otm^^ kham-gosha)

p 8iXxv>- hhamida, Crooked, curved, bent. A j(^

into a

(^U- khinasu'd dalm, The

Scrats.

by which
(pi.

The horns
A

or extremes of a bow.

hham'ir, Dough, leaven, or any thing put

to ferment
it.

water comes out of a (leathern) bucket,

of

P J-s hhaml, Wild saffron, dogsbane.

mass of paste
khimmtr,

Leavened.

fX>^ hhtima)

OUs- b ya

khanasi,

J^

khaml, (v.

n.

of (Jv>-) Putting (unripe

AjjIJi-

An

habitual drunkard.

shameful (woman)

dates) into a jar for a night or two.

kind offish.

ij^
i^-^

hhamirat, Leaven.

A ibli^ khundsat,

rank old catamite.

The

eyelids.

carpet with a long pile.

The The

vil-

p ij\itijf^ hhamir-maya, Leaven. p

khatinra,

A ^Ui-Mar(a.a',(pl.of/JiJ>i-) Hermaphrodites.
aJJoUj- khanafir, Misfortunes, evils.

lous part (of tripe).

like^.

Pile, plush (of velvet

and the
plu-

Dough.

Conserve of roses

House-

A cushion
Khamal,

placed upon a saddle.

or violetF,

hold utensils.

mage of an
friend.

ostrich.

Khiml

or khuml,

sincere

(.Jkv-

hhamis,

fifth.

Any

thing consist-

A j>-Us>- hhanajir, (pl.of,ji^ hhunjUr) Milch

pi.

(pi.

of J^ls- hhamil) Obscure,

ing of five parts (especially an

army composed of camels, (a

ofpj^ ^Aawjoy) Daggers, hangers.

Old wines.
jJJ*- khandah)

unknown, contemptible. A XUs^ khamlaf, Trees growing

twining their branches.
close

van, centre, rear, and two wings).

garment or

A jiiUc>-

A!/)a7iac?>,(pl.of (jJ,JJi-)

and inter-

piece of cloth of five cubits

also a spear of those

j^^Us>- hhanadik, (pi. of

place thick of trees.

The dimensions.

A crowd,company,clan.
(pi. -^U-v"!

(j*a** a^.
L-.s>-\

Fosses, moats, ditches.

plumage of an
melot, silk

ostrich.

Khamlat

or khimlat, Ca-

yawmu'l hhamis,
A

ahhmisaf and

p Sjlii- khanada, (in GTlan)

An

officer

who

and camel's hair ;

also all silk or vel-

ahhmisat) Fifth day, Thursday.

(_>aJLi-

communicates the general's orders

khimas) Exte-

to the

army.

vet, especially pily

cret.

and plushy.

Khimlat,
!*'

Ignominy. The inner

spirit.

sela-

hhamis, (pi.

(_>oU!-

A lijiUi- hhanaziz,

(pi.

of JJ.iiJi- khinzlz) Ex-

nuated in the belly.

Famished.
(pi. jjiejl>-

cellent horses (stallions or geldings).

Prominent

itmu'l khimlat, Inwardly base.

A 'Lax,^ hhamisat,

hhamasis)
hair.

mountain-tops.

Lords, courteous heads of families.

*^

khimamat,(f].

ofjli-

taining ashes for

young Iambs to

khumm)Vits con- black garment four-square. lie in. Hampers bellied (woman).
cially

Black

Lank-

A jUi- hhanaz, Stinking (woman).

A jUs" hhtinnaz,

lizard.

Jews who keep

for hens to lay in.

A lajL^A/(awi^ Sour milk. Roasted meat, espe-

meat

till it

stinks.

ijif^ khum-muhra,A musical shell, conch.

when skinned (when

then called
Vi>

the hair only

is

singed

A^jUihogs, swine.

khanazlr, (pi. ofj)jw- hhinzir) Pigs,

Swellings, wens in the neck.

j^ khamn,

(v. n. of

^^)

Conjecturing,

off" it is

samit).

537

(_juUj-

hhannas, The devil.

of

A wicked
.<**

man.

the eye,

and a sweet voice ; lovely,

fascinating.

(A been encamped.
A
bat)
*Ji*iip-

ijutKiO' khanasirat, (pi.

hhansar or

doe) having the neck bent back,and remaining fixed

in

khinsabat, (khansa^al, or khunsu^

(Cj*ii- kkansarii/)

Wanderers

in the path of er-

one place.

camel yielding plenty of milk.

ror and destruction.

Weak,

perfidious (persons).

i^*.ur>-

khumhus, Impure, base, malignant.

ja- hhuinba)

&ai^A9-

khunsu^t,

bitch-fox, vixen.

A j_^Uj- khannasiy, Diabolical, devilish.

Ajjuljj>-

A ii^f^ khumbajat, (from p

large vessel of earth or

A
sa',

A Jiii- khansal, Weak. Flabby woman. A

p
/^J>s>-

khandsir, Destruction. Urine ofmoun-

wood hollowed and

incrusted

khunsa'. Asphodel,

(pi.

/i^J^ khana-

tain-goats voided
tion

upon the corn or

trees.

Devia-

with clay (in which they lay up corn).

bvjat,

Khum-

khandsi, and (.i>Ui- khinds')

Jc-

A hermaphrodite.
Inter-

from the road. Perfidy, over-reaching. The

Sordidness, baseness.

A small jar.
A small earthen pot. ^j^ A
hhumharasi dudndh, The sky. Khumbura,

khanj. Lost.

Vain, unprofitable.

lowest or weakest of men.

p Sjy*- khum-hara,
ti)UiijiJ

est, profit,

gain, advantage.

The pleasures and com-

A j<eUA A A

lihanasir, (pi. of wiai^) Little fingers.

forts

of

life,

delight, festivity, song, dance, mirth.

ijjo^jif khunasirat,

Name of a city in

Syria.

water-pot having a small mouth.

A
Q) Di-

leer,

amorous glance. Khanj khanj. Breathing

Khurij,

iaJ3Ui- khanatlt, Scattered crowds.

Jjl\ij>- hhanatll, (pi. of &)jlajkp- hhuntulat)

;j<J>i-

khambas,

dwarf, a short man.

n.

hard through the nose.

of a country in Persia.

An

owl.

Name

A
A

jLmjJcx

kkamhasat, (v.

of i^jtMi"

Herds of camels or oxen. Scattered (camels). Parts

of clouds.
Viscous, stringy saliva.

viding

(s])oil).

The

gait (of a lion).

p
dle.
'P

Sjjsf*"

khanjda, Flesh-glue. Khunjada,'R&A-

(jtAis-

kham or khimbash, Who moves much.

in its envelope.

Venery.

Khunjida,

butterfly.

ftPlii-

khunaMLt, The founder of a

tribe.

A ^fj^ hhumbuf. Fruit

j^^ hhanjar, A dagger, poniard, hanger. A

A (_iUi- khinaf, (v. n. of (_aii-) Striking her

breast with her

jvUk-

khuvibuiat,

small

veil.

The space sword.

j\j^ khanjari zar,

khanjari
sim,,

(or

i^^^^jjj^^
morning-beam.

hand (a woman).

Twisting the
painful.

between the mustachios.

in the

The upper

lip.

A
lip.

little

khanjari zar-afshdn) Sunrise.

^ju*> jj?*"

nose (a camel)

when finding the reins

Hav- protuberance

middle of the upper

morning-beam.

*^

ing the fore-feet tender and weak, and turning them

outward (a camel). Cutting up (an orange).

A ^^J^ khunafij, Very

fleshy.

^j khanjari subh, Sunrise. The morning-breeze. A /yi^ khumbuk, Avaricious, closefisted. p tiluoi- khunibak, A small jar or other vessel. (^!i jsC"^ khanj arifalak, A morning-ray. Sunrise. The noise made by a horse when drinking. MockA jf^ khanjar or khinjar, A large knife,
ing, ridiculing.

A i^j^\ji- khanaJisOT ^j>iji\Jc>' khanafiSf'Beetles,

May-bugs. Khunafis,

The rim of a drum. Striking one hanger.

in beating

lion.

hand against the other

liv-

time in music.

A yjj^^ khinak,
ing creature
is

A halter

with which any

throat.

The
A p
lery.

dress of a dervish.

Khumbuk, Name of a vilflint

strangled.

The

Khunak,

lage in Badakhshan.
(_)<>jja>jjc>-

A milch camel. A camel abounding in milk. {jj^ khanjari, A mode of printing or staingulhadan). A small tambourin. ing silk
Khanjar,
A Jj*^ khanjarai,
jf (i^ii>jJi^

That place of the throat where they usually strangle.

Quinsey, inflammation in the throat. Strangulation.
Palpitation of the heart.

khumhus. Sparks from

and steel.

tsj^

khanjarty,

An

ugly-bearded man.

khamba,

vine-arbour,

trellis.

A gal-

kj>_j^^ khanjarir, Salt-water.

Khumba,

large vessel (in which they lay

A '_-f^
ander-seed.
lent berry

khanjaf,

camel

full

of milk.
Coriescu-

(jUc>-

khannak,

hangman.

up corn) of earth or wood hollowed, and crusted

over with clay.
aSecting the

p tilj^*' khanjak,

triangular thorn.

A mU- hhunakat, Quinsey. A ajj'Us- lihunahiyat, A disease

p
(^'Jc>(.Ui-

dome.

kind of grain. Khinjak,

An

p
bent.

(jiijuoki-

khambidan, To be celebrated. To be
leap, spring.

from the tree ^^j van. Khunjak,\Vorm-

crops of birds and thropples of horses.

Kkumhidan, To
SJ>JUkA-

To

beat time.

wood

of Pontus.
khinjil,

khunak, The quinsey.

(or |Ui-

khamVida, Celebrated, notorious.

A Jjs^
lent

foolish

woman.

A corpu-

p
to

khunam,

hhunnani)

A disease

Pj^-i>-

khampur or khujnpur,The bridge across

khunnat,
foreskin.

which horses,

asses,

and mules are

subject.

the eternal fire. jr/(jmpMr,The resurrection. Asower.

A (o^J^ khanan, The pleasures of life. Khinan,

Circumcision. Khunan,
camels).

A
nose.

&ii-

sound made through the

rheum

at the nose (in

The

A clamorous and obscene woman. A marrying a silly woman. A j^si^ hhunjur, A camel full of milk. A ijj^^ khunjurat, A camel abounding in
woman.
A
'iijs^ khanjalat,

disease in the throat or eye of birds.

khant or khanat. Lightning, gleam,

coruscation.

milk.

Large (she-camel).

A (_><JLjUi- A/taani,(p].of(_^^jc>-)Young pigs.

khimh,
(pi.

The

celestial orb.

brazen pot.

pja^MMMja or Ma?ya,Breathinghard through

the nose.

L-'Ui-\ akhnab) The back

A j\:JJ>- khintdr, (orj^Jki^) Excessive hunger. A

t_ *"'y>-

parts of the joints of the legs and thighs, the

hams.

khuntab or khuntub.

An

uncircum-

p t^iss^ khanjida,
butterfly.

balsam.

Khunjida,

Kkanah,

(v. n. of c-*i-)

Being out of joint and

cised clitoris.

Weak,

impotent.

Short, dwarfish.

weak
A

(the foot).

Being lame. Perishing. Sufier-

A
A

'i.tuio'
'

khuntuiat,

bitch-fox, a vixen.

p jJ^^^ khanjtr or khinjir.

halation of fried bones, boiling

Any
oil,

smell, the ex-

ing from a cold in the head.

L-.'**-

A running at the nose.

o'-V^ khuniuf.

Rue.

or melted

fat,

khinnab, Long, foolish, and going as

v.Loi>-

khans, (v. n. of tl*is>-) Bending outbottle) at the orifice, in order to

or an extinguished lamp.

The

point of a spear.

if loose in the joints.

wards (a leathern
earthen vessel (for holding
or khamh,

Sharp, rough, acrid.

\_ A'-~

hhumb,

An

drink therefrom commodiously. Deriding. Khins,

A p

iuif'*'

khanhhanat,

muttering nasally.

wine or water).

Khandb

An

arched

A
A

dispersed crowd.

The

inner part of the cheek

jJki-

hhand, (in compos.) Laughing, smiling.

Joi- [^.\ rish-khand,

building, cupola, or portico.

nearest to the grinders.

Khuns, (pi. ui^Ui- khinds)

(v. n. of t^y>- )

laugher.

flatterer.

{Z.>\xjo- jii
if

zu khunulat or khanahat,

liar.

ply, fold,

Khanas,

Being
<,^

flexi''~

Flattery, adulation. jX (_y JJi^ (jiJj rtsh-khandi.

One who,

he by chance acts right, defeats im-

ble, flaccid.

Khanis, Flexible,

pliant.

Joi- shakar-khand. Sweetly-smiling.

mediately the effect by acting wrong.

p jjUiJ* khumhdn, Moving, shaking, wagging.

yd khunas,
A

shameful (man)

Ooii-\jji>-

khand-d-khand,

continual and

sjdu>- khansabat, khunsabat, khinsabat,

and

hearty laugher.

j^tJjj'jOki-

khambdrddan, To mock, mimic.

khunsubat,

good camel

full

of milk.
or

P M^
soming.

J^ khanddn, Laughing.
Bloom, blossom.

Blooming, blos-

A &jji>- A/(am6a<, Corruption, villainy, mischief.

A jlji- khunsar, (Jihanadr, khansar, khinsir,

khunsur) Rubbish and
filtli

Khanibat, (A

girl)

having a beautiful cast with

left

where men have

p yjoiljiii- khanddmdan,To cause

to laugh.

6x

53B

To

laugh.

t^pi"- khanzah, Satan.

Bold

in villainy.

A
oxen.

XLAlaJi- hhantaVUat,

herd of camels or of

u-> J^ii- himndvh,

bad-dispositioned man.

A
A

Ss-Jis- hhanzajat, Pride, haughtiness.

ij'jyi-

Part of a cloud.

A j^Ujoi- hhunduhan, Fleshy, corpulent. P(ijji.iiJi./jAarf-A/tam/t,Deri8ion, mockery. p

JoJ>-JJc>-

hhanzarat,

pointed instrument to

A (j^Ja^ khuntvl,

A long horn
Aherd

or yard.

break stones with.

Thickness.

A )jiil- Mffln<ufa(, Part of a cloud.

Khuntu-

khandakhand,

continued and

A (jVjii- khanzanan,

boar.

male-ape.

lat, (pl.(J.^i>Us- /(/ia7ia^IZ)

of camels or oxen.

hearty laugher.

Khunzvwan,
hhandarus, Frumenty.

(XJljjis- khunzun-anat, X-Sjlj^jiij_}J>>-

A^;uaJi>- khinfir,

wrinkled hag.

(_^j5,jJii-

khunzuwariiyat, and

khunzuwat) Pride, jii

A iilia^ khanzasat,

talking obscenely.

A ^jJ,J>i- Ithandaris, (pl.jijU*- khanadir)

OUVjlii- zu khunzun-anat, Proud.

sl^ij;?.

khanzdt, (v.n.of ^^JlaJi-

Q) Defaming,
at.

Old wine. Old wheat.

(-'jjji-

khunzuh. Bold in wickedness.

disparaging, slandering.
Spoiling, damaging.

Mocking, laughing

o ^jJoi- hhandariU, A kind of succory. p j^\iJJoc^^/(anrfa<an, Vexation. Jeer,taunt,

raillery.

A^^jii- khinzir, (p].__^jUi- hhandzir)

hog, pig.

A boar,

Impelling, exciting.

(Jl>- uL<J- ji V**"

Miinziri khasta-hal,

A A

ftJilaJi-

khunzuhat,

Ludicrous entertainment.
of a mistress.

playhouse.

wounded

boar,

j^ Vii*

f.*^

shahmu'l khin-

A (__J,^Ji- hhanzarif,
S_jJaJl^

A sort of reptile. A decrepit woman.

The

lip

zir.

Hog s
a

lard.

khunzuwat. Summit of a mountain.

hhinziyan. Obscene, impudent.
J*-)

p (jULu Joj- khandas1ani,The lip of a A cjoi/i//<Zo?,

mistress.

'i;^!^^*-

hhinzirat, (fem. ofyjJ>=-)

sow.

ij^;.^'-^

A kind of locust. Khundu^

Name
strut.

p^_cJjis>-/i/(mirI,Hoggi3h. Ahog-stie,piggery.

A *ji- khan^ (v. n. of

ing with the ladies.

Whoring. TalkSoftness.

frog.

Intrinsically vile.
JJ.ii- hhindif,

A
of a
tribe.

ij-JJ^ A/iflns, (v. n. of

^j-^)

Returning, re-

Being wicked.
abject men.
(pi.

A A

tiring,

receding, remaining behind, withdrawing.

Khunuf, Submissive,

of sjCcf

iiiijji.

hhandafat, (v. n. of uJ^Ui-

Q) Turnhaste.

Concealing.

Keeping back, hindering.

Seizing

hhanzat) Doubts, suspicions, scandals.

ing the toes out with a

Making

hold of the thumb.

Whispering any thing bad of

A
A

jo\ju>-

khin^hat,

A mean, vile, contemptible

hair.

p ^liJ*- hhandarji, Laughter.

some one
and

absent.

Khuns,

(pi. of

{j-^\ akhnas fellow.

nose.

Lightness, levity.

A
A

3i>j>-

lihandalat. Fulness of body.

-Li- khansds)

Ape-nosed.

Cows. Khanas,

<_,--,'~
jjCS>-

hhan^b. Long

^jJi^is- khandalis, (or (j-jJiXii-

hhandalig)

(v. n. of (jii-)

Having a turned-up
Cows.

Khu-

hhuniubat,

Any thing protuberant and

lip.

fat

and flabby sjie-eamel.

;JJ5

nus.
'

Deer and
u
(_^is>-

their haunts.

pendulous from the upper

separates the mustachios.

The groove which

J A i_ij(>a^ hlmndvf,
p
Jijji- /f/(anrfa,

iiJii-/(/(anc?M<anrf,

Ruined, topsy-turvy.
strutting fellow.

khunnas, Stars, planets (especially Ve-

A proud,

nus and Mercury).

'inji-

hhanfat, (pi. *1- khunuf) Doubt, sus-

Laughing.

A laugh.
iiji>JtJJc>.

Laughter.

-^U-Jc."

khanms, (fem.of (j-jj-^ akhnas) Pug-

picion, scandal.

Adultery.

An empty place. Kha-

*\>- i)j-

khandasi jam, (or ^^o

ijif>\

khandan nosed (woman).

A wild cow.
Name

Name

of a poetess.

natat, (pi. of

ji^

hhdnvf) Doubtful, suspicious.

may) The smile of the bowl.

zamhi, Verdure and flowers.

hhandaA
.j
1

p .LAi- hhansdr,

of an aquatic animal.

Submissive, abject.

CJj~*

Xiiii-

p f^XLJiJf khunisidn, Fortunate, happy.

A^^*Ji- khansar, (or i_cp-i>- khansar'iy) (pi.
'iju>\iir-

(j-j^l:*-

khanfas,

A hyena.

JjXj\ hhanda-amar u masarrat-angez, Promoting

laughter and exciting mirth,
i^StM jji>.;i

i.e.

a facetious man.

khandsirat)

One who

frequents the

dar hhanda shudan, To laugh.

Ithanda-kharish,

of error, the road to perdition.

A ua.:.V khanf, (v. n. of t_A;i-) Cutting (an ways orange). Striking (her) breast (a woman). KhaKhinsar, Low, naf, A contraction in one side of the breast or back.
Klmnuf, Vestiges, impressions,
wS/")
(pi.
(pi.

p P
jjjilp^

\^J^.J>-

SciJc*-

laughing-

mean, base.

misfortune, a calamity.
vile.

of i_Jji- hha-

stock, jeer.

Laughter.

(ji^j SiiJi^

A jeerer. A flatterer. khanda-rish, A laughing-stock,

khandu^rish hardan,

A^jwii- hhinsir. Worthless, base,

Weak
I

in the feet,

and turning them outwards,

p Llii- khunsha,

((jLSJi>-

khunshdn or khin-

of

at.:^

khanif) Coarse linen cloths. Roads.

lA?o

ii^ij*-

To

flatter,

shdn) Happy, fortunate.

'isCs'

khanfat or hhinfat,
or khinafat,

cajole.

To

ridicule.

ajJlLJ^ khanshafir,

heavy calamity.

ness.

Khanafut

A shameful busiA slice of an orange,

up
into

jjiiJ.iiJc"-

kliandidan,

To

laugh.

^J-li5>-A/jan/ia?,A swift camel, thick and hard.

LiJi>- hhanshalat,

A p

aiili- hhunfusat,

certain small animal.

A
A

J^jJi- hhanzat, (v. n. of (_yi>ii-

Q)

Talking

A
A

obscenely.
c;iJii>-

A wicked saying.
Ithunzu^ Intrinsically
vile.

A tottering (from age). (JjiLiJo- hkanshalil, A swift, thick, and hard

Swift,
fleet,

Jl^

khinfij,

A black

grain mixed

an eye-salve.

camel.

expeditious.

A ^A*^ hhwrfuj, Very

fleshy.

A |j3J>s-/j/janzaA,(pjJ6Aanrfa)Aditch round
fortified

A i^yLJc^ khannhush, The residue of property.

A (j-a^ hhunfas,
fusdt)

(khinjis, or -^L-Ali*|y.

khun-

towns, gardens, or fields

a fosse, moat.

Some
A

camels.
khinsar, (^p\.jjo\Ji- khandsir)

A beetle.

(j"i3i

yanmu'l khanfas,

A A

ai'iiJii-

khanzakat, The digging of a ditch.

j-Ais>- khiiisir or
little

certain

memorable day with the Arabs.

khanfasat, (v. n. of
(jfti>-

Jjiiai- A^MW2!:a<,

The peak of a mountain.

jjiUi- hhanaziz) The

The
A
A

(or middle) finger.

The

little toe.

H.u.fl.:V

Q) DeKhun-

A
A

^j^bjoi- hhinziyan, Obscene, foul-tongued.

W.J>i>-

(_>ox.aii>- khinsis,

young

tiger.

parting, turning

away from, abhorring.

khinziz, (pi.

L-->laii-

khinzah. Pulp of the wild date.

fasat or khunfusat,
Jisat,

beetle.

Kliunfasat or khuna-

highest peak of a mountain.

horse.

An

excellent stone-

A &A^- khunzuhat. Fat (woman). A

I

A
.\

camel content with the poorest pasture.

.

gelding.

brave, invincible warrior.

ijjajj" hhanzarif,

A jolly,

corpulent, full-

a ; --

hhanfaskdr, A]aTge species of duck.

silly, stupid.

A mild, afl'able nobleman. An excellent poet. An

eloquent orator.

breasted

woman.
khant, (v. n. of laii-) Pressing heavily,
spirits.

A xiii- hlmnfu9, Foolish, A

^JiiUs>-/(/(on_y7;I/(,

Obscene in

talk.

One thoroughly

lais-

Calamity, evil, misfortune.

versed in the annals and poetry of the Arabians.

weighing down the

A spirited, lively woman.

Q) WalkA
Jjiiair.

Very

swift (she-camel).

^'^g,J^\-

Liberal, generous.

hurricane.

ftjQaJi-

khantasat, (v.n.of ti.*liii-

khanik, (v. n. of Jji-)

Strangling.

Ajii- hhunnar, (pi. of^ili-) Sincere friends.

Ajii-/(/tanaz,(v.n.ofjii.) Becomingstale, stink-

ing with a proud step or haughty

Strangled.

Khunuk, Narrow

(intervals), small

Au-JjJa^/f/ion^arjyjDecrepitjtotteringjWoman.

(chinks or crannies).

ing(meat).

Khanaz or khaniz, Stinking, corrupted.

hhinzab, Bold in villainy.

^3^jli>-

khantal,

A misfortune. A

dealer in

ptiiiiCold.

^/iWTCwAr,

Good, excellent, well. Happy.

Ease,
facility.

A I')}*

perfumes.

flight of locusts.

Cool, temperate.

Self.

dak
kinsman.
(ii;ii-

539

t_j| abi khunuh.

Cold water.
air.

Concealing.

Keeping back, hindering.

Seizing

hemorrhage.

w.V ^

ij\^}ianasikhunvh, Fresh ortemperate

hlnmha,

hold of the thumb.

Traducing the absent.

A Aj- hhawds,

(v. n. of t^j-) Falling

down

p\iii-

how happy! how good!

A
A

(__j*>jis>-

khinnams,

lion.

and being deserted (a house).

Being empty and

fire.

P jO>i>- Ithunhar, p jjV

perament.
liiJ.Ji-

An

emperor.

(_^_jii- khinnatvs, (pi.

(_>a^U- khananii)

clinging (the belly).

Failing to strike

A hethe

lihunuh-jan,

Of a cold soul or tem-

porkling.

Any young

animal.

morrhage from the nose.

fore

The space between

Chaste.

Vindictive.

A
Pro-

'i^jjc" khinnawsat,

A young tiger. A palm-

and hind legs of a horse.

things.
L_..>l_ji-

Space between any

p
P

ij* tdli*-

khunuk-harva, Salubrious, fresh.

tree within hand's reach.

two

Empty.
khwdb. Sleep.

iS^ /i?/(Mna^I, Temperature, coldness.

\^ ^ ls^
air,

A cjii- khanup,

A deceiver, a promise-breaker.
Weak-

A dream.
i

Nocturnal

sperity,

j^ii >^ji- kliunukin dahan, Coldness

lihunuhui
cooled.

Khunu^
A

Submission, humility.

pollution.
rcid,

Pile, plush.

iJJjU-

i-^^^ khwdbijd-

or sweetness of the mouth.

i__Jyo- khanuf, (pi. i_Ais- khunuf)

Eternal sleep, death.

i^Ji^

>\^

khrvabi

hawa, Temperature of the

somewhat

footed, turning outwards (camel). A7mS/", Anger.

khargosh,

hare's sleep, (met.) negligence, inad-

P lLJU- khang, Depravity.

Gray. White raiment.

Khing, "White.

A bowstring. A gray horse,

i.LSjI>-

of a palm-tree).
destroying.

Feigned negligence. A (_^ khany, (v.n.of j^i-) Cutting (the trunk vertency. m'V.'^ 't'Ij*' Khana' (v. n.of ^is^) Ruining, khwdb didan, To see in sleep, i. e. To dream. To

jiyi; (.LCs-M/n(7J rahivar, An amblingnag.

jj khingi zar,

Abounding in herbage (a place). BeSpeaking obscenely.

injuries of

be polluted,

jj^

'-r'\j*

ba khwdb raftan, To go

The

sun. LfLAifcl (_*

tL^^

khingi

ing

full

of eggs (a locust).

to sleep. CiJjJ (--\ji-

khwdbi sahuk, A light slumsleep, to

shab-dhang, The moon. Break of day.

horse.
said to
tnift-dj.

A piebald
is

Bearing hard upon one (fortune). The

time.

ber.

(jii (~->\js-

khwdb shudan, To
.

be

The quadruped on which

have gone
to

Muhammad
Deeply

Kharii, Obscene talk.

uij.

asleep.

(^iX*> (_-j)_jj>-

J dar khwdb shudan, To be

sleep standing, to be stusleep, to take

heaven on the night of .U*<

corner.
in love.

khunyd, Modulation, melody, song.

in bed, to be asleep.

To

Khung, An angle,

p jSUls- khunyagar,
minstrel.
Cii)i^*,Jii-

A musician,

singer, bard,

pid.

Jp (J

'-r'\>^

khwdb kardan, To

Intense love.

khunyagari falak, Venus.

a nap.
sleep,

p p

Vli- lihingd,

An athletic clown.

Able-bodied.

p ^CjiLii- khunyagari, Minstrelsy.

j^
(>j!
I

t^-^y S-'^J^ khwdbi noshin, Sweet,BOund J I-s^ji- /JtwaJ wMwMr, Bed and board.
khaivdbb, (pi. of

(j'Xl' khingal,
i.L2j-

A perforated mark to shoot at.

Name
other
in

a1- khaniyat.

Obscene

talk.

A P

1->)y>-

wU-)

Kindreds.

P d*^

khmg-bui, (Gray image)

A aIaIv- khunaysat,

An

old catamite.

L-j\jJ>-

khwdb-dlud. Stained or drowned

of one of two huge idols

is

Bamian.

The
White

p Jou- khanid, The ringing noise made by a

goblet.

in sleep, sleepy.

called tJLo

^ -J

surk/i but,

Red image.
thorn.

Fame,

celebrity.

Khinid, Sucked. Khu-

P ^^^y'\

i-r'\j='

khwdb-dludagi, Drowsiness.

tJjo

i.fXi- khing-btd,

A thorn.

nid, Approbation.

Approved, acceptable.

jjiXJjb^j*-

khwdbdnidan. To cause or put one

to kneel.
in

p .yj lL^^ khing-zimar, A piebald horse. V X-tJi^ hhing-sar, Gray-headed. Saltpetre. P (JXS- hhangal,
p

jjjais- khanidan.

To

twist.

To

echo.

To

to sleep.

To cause

To tump

or cover

obtain celebrity.

Kliinidan,

To

suck.

with earth (unripe fruits)

Celebrated.

order to mellow them.

(milk).
:

A kind

of armour.

p Sjouii- khamda, Sound, echo.

To

oppress, beat down.

To thicken

^^

kliingu,

sort of dodder.

A skilful

musician.

Agreeable, chosen, approved.

pUx>

L-.'^jS"-

M?i'aft-&ma,Drearaing

adreamer,

p i^jJ J tSjSi^ khing u luk, Weak, unskilful. 'iiif khanamat, A difficulty of breathing in

Kliinlda, Sucked.

Khunida, Celebrated, praised

PjjLij J(_.>\ji-A/jH;a&-pareA5,Horriddream,

by every one.

p
Unleavened bread broken
liquor).

/c\>-

iJ^y- khwdh-jdma,

A sleeping-dress. A
chamber,

blowing the nose.

hhunanat,

Ui=>- khaniz,

into

p
or

jjlii^ji-

khwdb-khdna, (^i\iS\^ khwdb-gdh,

large aged bull.

pieces (upon

which they pour

khanif,{p\.
i

sX>\^ khwdb-gah)
p^yLisr-

bed, couch.

A ji- khanw,

A being obscene in speech.

A kind

A
flax.

i__ajuki-

^aVv

khunvf) The worst

dormitory. J^S- l\Xj\y>'khwdb-gdhighiil,ThewoT\di,

A l^^hhariKatjA. chink,crackin asmallhouse.

Coarse hempen cloth.

road.

The

part

i^\y>-hhwdb-khiydl, AspectTe,phantom.

Human
A

excrement.
w

under the armpit or oxter of a camel.

of marine animal.
ness, sprightliness.

Cheerful-

p,^iJi_-'\s>-/</m'aii-rfa/',Pily,plushy(velvet,&c.).

Oyii-

khinnawt,

Abounding

in

milk (camel).

S JO.J I-'^y>-

khwdb-didaiDreaming. Polluted.

Ignorant, stupid.

An

active, restless fellow,

who

A
A

Jjii=^ kkanik, Strangled.

p^^ji_j\s-A/tn;a&-ra/i!a/I,Torpor,numbne86.

does not sleep upon a mattrass.

P ijXui- khunik,
(jjj>>-

^y^

khanukh, The prophet Enoch.

/t/ionar,

A gray dervish's garment. hhanin, A sound resembling laughing

the Dose.

p JJ, t'^ji- /(7t'a6-ra/i!a,Torpid,asleep (limb).

p (jUL-jlji- khwdbistdn,

A dormitory.

p jy-

A sower,

cultivator.

Khanur, or crying through

Pjl3^ tjUi- khwdb-guzdr, Somnolent.

p
JO J

hhunur, or jy>^ khunnur, Household utensils, as

pots, pans, knives, or hatchets.

p j^jiii- kkanewar or khunerear, Anarrow bridge

across the infernal
fire.

<-r'\j='

khwdb nd dida. Under puberty,

Pily,

for keeping

money

in.

An earthen vessel Two packs thrown across a

rider
is

A cultivator, sower.

The

p i^\jS\^- hkwdbndk, Sleepy, drowsy.

general resurrection.

plushy (velvet or

silk).

horse, between

which the

seated.

Tillage.

_j-

khav, Ivy. Tares, darnel.

sole

The palm of the

p
p

(jSjoli^Jjijj\s-

khwdb-nosh, Sleeping.
khwdb-noshi,

A jj[ii>- kkanawwar or jjto' khinnawr, The

world.
jj>"
J^

hand.
plant.

The

of a beast's

foot.

Any

parasitical

A doze,

a nap.
to sleep.

ummu

hhaiinurin or khinnarcrin,

A plank

upon which masons,

at

plasterers, or

p p

/\ JuJo\jjj\j=-

khwdbanidan, To put one

iol^as**

hyena.

cow.

Prosperity.

Adversity.

The

painters stand

when

fundament.
nawivar,

Egypt.

Basrah.

JSTiannur or kha-

turning an arch upon.

A reed, of which they make arrows. Any

Prosperity, favour, comforts.
(v. n.

away of branches.
handful.

A for A plucking up. A lopping The fundament of a horse. A

work.

framework

khwdha,sA

ham-khwdba,A bed-

fellow.

(3^j=-

khawdbi,

(pi.

of JLoli-) Jars (for wine).

Boft or withered plant.

KhU,

(7i/tw

or A/io) Habit, nature, custom.

p ^lijo^^ khivdbidagl, Negligence.

p
/\jjL>\y-

A Jjii- khunvz,
ing stale (meat).

ofj^) Stinking, becomThe

rear rank.

js>-

khaww, Hunger.

A wide river or valley.

To

khwdbidan, To

lie

down. To

sleep.

Khuw, Honey.

kneel.

Ajyj- khannuz,

A hyena.
Setting,

P \y^ khawa. Flesh, meat. Khiwa, Taste, flavour, reli8b,delight. ir/(r!;a,Food enough foraday.

p A

43JJ.\j-

kkwabtda, Asleep.

Dormant,
for ClJji-)

A
hind.

j_)Jji- khunus, (v. n.

of (j-i*-) Staying be-

LLj\y>- khawdt, (v. n. of

OU>-

Lying

hid.

withdrawing

(stars).

Iji-

khawa', Emptiness of belly from hunger.

Pouncing upon

(his) prey (an eagle).

Impairing,

510

diminishing.

Breaking an agi'eement. Noise of a

of provisions.

(Cjljk>^js-

khwdstdri, Wedlock.

flying bird of mighty wing, of thunder, or a torrent.

'ij\5-

hhamwarat, Hips, buttocks

A palm(A
ca-

(ol/>*^^j*'

khwdstardn, Small worms.

A 0\j|>- hhawjvat, An intrepid man. One who

eats every hour, but little at

tree bearing abundantly,

(Pl-J^- hhur)

V JS:^\^ khwdstgdr, Petitioner, candidate.

p
(_ffj\X:Uu\y^
suit,

a time.

mel) abounding in milk.

khwdstgdri, Request, wish.

A
|C\i-

f^^ khawatim, (or *W^^ kharvatim) (pi. of

hhatam, hhatim,
(.Ui-

A
Ally.

jfj^y- khawarij, (pi. of

'^j^J^

kharijiy)

matrimonial

yii^* (^JSMt\y^ khwdstgdri

khutam,

|\i>lj>-

khatdm

Heretics, schismatics. Those

who

rebelled against

namudan, (or
p
f^fuj)\y>-

(oii;^ kardan)

To

betroth.

and

fi'j^ khaytam') Seals. Conclusions, endings.

ti)ro\j'

Strangers (of a different religion). Rebels.

khwdstan.

To

desire, wish,

demand,
will, to

khawatin,

(pi.

of P

(^y^)

Ladies.

Jll\ jrj^y^ khawariju 'Z mal, Mares, she-asses, and

require, need, petition, beg, or pray.

To

p ij^-^^j*-

khwajagan, Masters.
khivajar/i,

handmaids.

s^\^

i,"

^yj^ kharajat

kliawari-

want.

To wed.
AJu^j-

To mean,

intend.

jJvj\j>-j(Sp

p iS^'^^

wealthy merchant. juhu, His generosity or nobility appeared.

ceeded for the settling of his
afiairs.

He pro-

mizr khwdstan,

To beg pardon.

Chiefship, mastership.

hhwdsta. Desired, wished, willed,

p >-U- khmaja,
merchant.

man of distinction.

A rich
The

doctor, professor, teacher, preceptor,

p LSjy^j^^ khwar-hhwuri, Base treatment. (J J,\y>- khwardan, To eat. To drink.

wanted. Meant, intended. Wedded. Meaning, signification.

Riches, possessions.

The needful
on war.

for

schoolmaster: a pedant. Lord, master, owner.

master of a family.
old man.

A bird's
An

comb.

venerable
ss''\y>-

p fs^y- kkiiwarazm or kkwarazm, Khorasmia, the ancient Chorasmu, lying along the banks of the
great river

travelling, requisites for carrying

*j\ji-

khwdsa,

Heart, soul.

eunuch. ^J!s'\

Oxus

or Jayhiin, and extending to the

A [^y^^

A scarecrow (in a field). hkawwds, A vender of palm-leaves

one

khvajafi akhtaran, (Lord of the stars) The planet

Jupiter.

Caspian Sea ; part of it belonging to Iran (Persia),

to

ixJ^^
A

khus)

who

covers baskets with them.

of iLol- khdssat') ProAttributes (of deity).

Thesun.

ij_j di*jO ss>-\^

khwaja^iba^ and part

Turan (Parthia).
khwdrazmi,

{^j!a\yf

khawdss,

(pi.

u naskr,
vjjj^

Lord of the
*?'\)*'

resurrection, i.e.

Muhammad,
&-> ?-ljs>-

p
slices

i^\y^
of paste.

A
of

Khorasmian. Thin

perties, qualities.

Virtues.

rJ^

khivajancharkhiazrakjThe sun.
sipikr,

Grandees, ministers of
(pi.

state,

royal favourites, or

>i(^ ?-^^ khwajan

The

sun.

ji'^

khawdrik,

jj^

MaHA) Pene-

domestics ; attendants on the king's person.

(_^'^

^M^. khvaja sih yaran, Name of a

tion close to

Kabul.

place of recrea-

trating, tearing (spears). Miracles,

unusual things.

1\^ J

kkawdss u iawdmin, Noble and ignoble, the

*?-^^ khwaja-sara,

P )Oj\ji- khmdr-kdr, An oppressor. p Sj^j^y^ kkwdr-kdra,

A scorner. A reviler.
to eat

whole people.
Ajto\^khawdsir,(jp\.ofiji&\^khdsirat)Wa\sta.

domestic.

A eunuch,
Jupiter,

(.iili ft-ljs>-

khwajadfalak,

re viler.

The

sun.

^^il^ *?"^^ khmaja hardan,

P l5j j^y^ kkwdr-kdri, Reproach.

;

(<*\)*" khawdsi.

The place where one

sits

To castrate. jLj >-1js- khvaja giyah, Name of a shrub. .1 *?'_) khwaja massah, Muhammad. Pjb &? 'jj* khwaja-har, Enough to support life.
p
P
;jj>li> i-\js^

Pl? JJ>,\)"M-'arawc?i,Humility abjectness. p j^v>i^\j- khmdranidan, To give

drink.
vj\j
_j j\}-

behind a great

and

A (^\js>encounters.

man upon an elephant. khawwdz, One who plunges

Whatever
recurs to the

into or

mind.

khwaja-tash,

fellow-servant.

khwar u zdr, Abject and distressed. Mode,

AjJ3)ji-/i/iawa<r,(pl.of\l>\i-)Thoughts,minds.

The master of a
jjiiwj-lji-

family.

A scholar, school-fellow.

*)^j-

A/twa-a,Stipend,every-day allowance.

{.Jiih\y>-kha)vdtif, (pl.ofu_ftJ3l-)Lightnings.
(pi.

hhwajidan or hhuwajidan, To see

Victuals.

Khuwdra, Established
Strengthening food.

order.

A (Jo\^ kkawdtif,
linquents.

of

^)a^\i>^

khdtit)

De-

badly from an infirmity in the eyes. To water, to

manner.

frame for turn-

(Arrows) which deviate from the mark.

be hot (the eye).

ing an arch upon.

scaflTold.

jlj- khimaz, (v. n.

3 of

iji- not in use) Disto,

p {Sj^y^ khwdri, Baseness, meanness. Distress.

j,^ L^^y^ %icma^al khamdtis sahm sdsib, With the (many) arrows that miss one that hits
--'^
(said of

senting from, resisting.

Consenting

agreeing.

A flying fever,
point of time.

O'v
(i)'^)^

(-^ I)*"

''^ww'i iar^iaw,

To revile. To

injure,

any one, who, though often blundering,

is

the

fits

of which are uncertain in

lsJ^^ hhwdri namudan, To abase one's self.

Lffj'y^

occasionally right).

Pjl^
Poor,
dis-

kkmdri-khwdr, Reviled, abused.

(pi. of

c\y>-

hhund^, Stupor, astonishment.

the nose.

A noise

Pj^j- khwar, Contemptible, abject.

tressed, abandoned, friendless,wretched.
little.

A i^..yf*- hhawdrtn,

loS^

hharordn)

made through
A
&&\js>(_-J^j>-

Few, small,

Fundaments of animals.

khuwdfat. Phlegm.

Mucus.
noise.

Easy.

Soft, tender. Erect, straight.

Name
in con-

pj\^
p p
8j\}s>-

khawdz,

goad.

A clothes-horse.
bride.

A A

kkawdf, Tumult, murmur,

of a place near Ray.

ing.

(in

comp.) Eating or drink-

JiiJJ^jS"-

khwdzanda,

jV^\)*'
(_j\}-

kkawdjik. The four cardinal points.

(pi.

{^x^\:iji^ khwar dashtan, To hold

khwdza,

A
:

triumphal arch.

A vine-

khawdfi,

of

(_jU>-

khdfi) Demons.

tempt, despise. j\y>- c_*ac muft-khwar, Eating for

nothing,
i. e.

arbour.

plank on which masons or plasterers

at

(pi of ftJJl- khdfiyat') Secrets.

tiiers

The

shortest fea-

a parasite.

Kkuwar,

Victuals.

stand

when

work

a scafibld.

The

inner apart-

of the wing (the ten nearest the body).

The

A j\ji- kkuwar, The lowing of oxen,

sheep, goats, or fallow-deer.

bleating of ment, alcove, or bower, surrounded with tapestry,

branches of a palm-tree nearest to the pith.

The whiz of an arrow.

kkur) Weak,
soft

where the royal bride awaits the arrival of her husband.

ijrvi'^^

khawdktn, (pl.of (j^ls- khdkdn)

^j^j<i

Em-

A j^ji- kkawwar,

(pi.

j^

A benediction. Praise,applause. Desire,wish.

An
arch, bower, or alcove decorated

perors, kings.

(manorwood). Sensitive (camel). Slender(spear).

Khandza,
rival of her

Idtdni

zamdn

J ij^j (jji'^Lj sau khawdklni dawrdn, The kings of

of, the

1^^^

Low

or sloping (ground).

A fire-steel. A skilful

with flowers, under which the bride awaits the ar-

the times and monarchs ing princes.

age, i.e.

The

reign-

genealogist.

^J^\J!'^ khawnaru'l ^nan, Obeand going well (horse).

Miwar-bar, Food. Provisions carried
town.

husband.

dient to the rein

p ;_>j^^ khrvds,

A petitioner.

Kkawds,

Fear.

p t^jTj- kkwdg,

A hen. An egg

fried egg.

^J^J*^
from town
relish.

P CA*Jiji>- khimst, Petition, request, begging,

solicitation, desire, wish. Will.

to

A small
Ray.

competency.

Taste,

to

A district belonging A beaten road. An island. Gold. Riches. FurniBokhara. ture. \^ iJLMJt\^kkwdstikhudd,T\ievi\\\oiGo(\. P tMj\j\iJij^ kkwarhar-aranda,ATpuryejOT. p j\JL^ji- khwdstdr, A petitioner, asker. Those ^ LT^^j^j^jh hhwarhar-kask, A transporter whose son and daughter have married together.
place near

Hedesiredorasked.

p (J^^ khwdl or khuicnl. Lamp-black. Food. A i^\y>- khawdlid, Trevets. The base and solid
parts of a rock.
resist

Huge

stones or mountains

which

the violence of the winds.

j^VjLjlji-

khwdlutdn,

An

inkstand.

p jLJ\ji- hkwdlista, Silk put into an inkstand.

].

541

An

ink-horn.

p j^ULyj\ji- hhrcdn-sdrndn,
khalifat) Tentlate.

house-steward.

within (man).

Swift,

liglit

(horse).

Swiftness in

A uJilji- khawalif, (pi. of Xflllipoles.

A (Jji^y>- Mawai/e,(pl.of p
Fftji i^\y>-

sU'ili-) Monasteries.
table.

a horse.

Width or space

inside a packsaddle.

Women.
is

Grounds which bear

!^\

khwdn-haram, Open house, or

A i--->^ khawb,
P
-'^ khUb,

A being reduced to

poverty.

i_ftllya'

ayyu'l khawalif kuwa,

(I

What manner

p^jlji- khmdngar,

A cook. A table-decker,
A reader. A student,
sing.

Good. Beautiful,

elegant, plea-

of person he

know

not).

^^\yf

khrvdnan or khmandagl, Singing.

sant, graceful, lovely, amiable,

lent, or gracious.

charming, excel-

A JjJi^ khaivalik, Smooth mountains.

p^)ji>-A/i7waZ<7ar,Acook:asewer,table-decker.

p SJui\^ khwdnanda or kkunanda,

Beautifully, excellently.

Firm,

A crier or convoker. A caller. A singer.

To make
A
p p
read.

P ^^^^^fy^khwalinjdn, (or ^^Jff^\^) Galangale. P

tiJb J "^^ '-r'j*' fikub-sUf-at u p ^^s^\y- khwdn'idan or khUnldan, To read. pdk-sirat. Elegant in form and pure in mind.
strong.

OjoJ

^^^ khivaliorkhirvalijFood. A river's bed.

Beautiful, adorned.

To

call,

convene.

To

PjV^ khUb-dr, Convenient and

Carrying any thing
to be eaten.

inconvenient.

A kitchen.
p

Congratulated.

A /ix>\yf hharcdnik, Quinseys.

(jj>^j>-

Provisions trans-

j^iJjJlji-

hhrvatidan,

To spread, expand,strew.
eat.

khawdnin,

(pi.

of yV- khan) Lords,

(-;-'\j-

ported from place to place.

To taste. Kkawalidan, To come. To

To

sleep.

Ay- khwdv,

(equiv. to

hhwdb) Sleep,
want-

t^*^jb

js-

kho hdz kardan. To quit a habit.

(pi.)

vSm\^ khrvaligar or
sewer, a table-decker.

khinaUgar,

A cook. A
or,

J \ji-/e/t;a/i, Wishing, desiring, needing,

P fj^y- khubdn,
Pjljl

The

fair.

The good,

ing, requiring, calling for. Desire, petition. Either,

p ij\>y>-khiibd>n. Apricots stuffed with almonds.

p ly^i^ khrca-maza,

A competency.

whether.

i\^^i3 <araA/u-/jAwaA, Wishing

in-

^^

hhvb-dwdz, Charming-voiced.

A
fifth

(jM/)_jj"

kkawamis, Camels drinking on the

crease.

i\yf Jio^
i\y>-

hhdtir-khwdh. The desire of

&jy-

khawbat, Ground without rain (bethat

day.
(jS.\y-

one's heart.

cJjii dawlat-khn-dh, Wishing tween

fields

have rain); likewise without

A A
P

hhaKamish,

(pi.

of LLU>-) Rills.

prosperity, benevolent, kind.

i\^ O.*;* maraml\y^ t\y^

Certainly, posi'i\y'-

herbage; barren.

Hunger.

J\)>(j\j=^

khawamif,
khwan,

(pi.

of *jM\i-)

Hyenas.
the

mat-khmdh, Needing repair (a house).

V Ji<f>- khubtar, Better.

More

beautiful,

A table, covered table, and

Household

khwdh ma

khrvdh. Willing or no.

p ^^-ijf^yr- khubtarin, Best,

fairest.

meat upon
ture.

it,

A spacious tray.
:

furnitares,

tively, at all events.

l\^ U j

khwdh u nd

Rubbish of sticks and straws. Weeds,

khwdh, Nolens volens, against the

inclination.

P ^]i '-r^^ khub-rdnha. Pleasant-scented. P _jj I^y^ hhub-ru, (or (^j. ruy) Lovely-faced. p yjbjj '-r'^ khub-ruydn, (plur.) The fair, p ^jj '^y- khub-rusi, Comeliness of face,

(in

compos.) Reading
chanter.

a reader. Asking, begging.

Jii (j\j-

Pjj\j6\js>-/iAwa/ta,Willing,desiring: petitioners.

crier,

invoker, inviter.

jjlfc\ji-

hhmdhdnt,'Wi%h, desire, longing

for.

M?yajrf(7, The temple at Mecca. \^_^Jiy>-

khwani

^^i3Jolfc\y-

khwdhdnidan, To wish.

To

ask.

yaghma,
an open
khrvan,

public feast to which all are invited,

To cause

to petition.

To

cause to wish, will, want,

.JJ
.fc\js-

ik^su^ hhubkald, (or Name of a seed of a cooling

p

j^^xjji- khubkaldn)
quality.
fair,

table,

^^y- &\ O^ilXJl angushti

allah-

p jfclji- Mwa/ar, A sister.

father's sister.
sister.

khwdhari khwdhari

PjJiU
p

(->y-

khub-manzar, Handsome,

The

finger that appeals to

God, namely. pidar, Aunt,

^_g^J>)\^

p (3y- khubi, Goodness, excellence.

(jjijitf^

Beauty,

The

fore-finger.
(jij-

^J\^JSsh zikr-khrvan,
(pi. 'iJy>-\

A praiser
akhwinat

skuy, Husband's

jd\/cjb\y>-

khwdhari md-

khupkhin,The substance called mumor mineral.

to.

of God.

<^^ khwush-khman, Reading well.

A
dinner-table.

dar, Maternal aunt.

my, whether human

Sisters,

A
and

(j\j"

khiwan or hhuroan,

p ^^^\^khwdhardn,

^y^^ (jl;*'^
Arabs

p JiiJ

i-

khu or kho-pazir, Accustomed

^jjjso

khun)

khwdhardni suhayl, Two

stai-s,

called by the

p b *^

khwapla, Foolish, ignorant.

(^ijiJvia-c

khawroun,

deceiver, traitor.

A lion.
*i^\
of the

jJjl^jo \j1>-\

ukldd suhayl.

Sji- khuwat, Adversity.

(v. n. of

Waste ground.

PjO

f^y" khawwani ?naZama-Aar, A villain,

a Khamrvdn or khumdn,
(pi.

V jd^\ ^\y>- hhwdhar-andar,

p Sjj\yJs\jj-

A half-sister.

A C^y- khawt,
Pouncing on
mise.

OU-

for

O^)
Seiz-

cruel betrayer,

kliwdhar-hhwdnda, (or J!>\^

adopted
sister.

his prey (a falcon).

Breaking a pro-

ahhminat, ^jy>- khawn and khun)

third

Name

jf

khwdhar-gir)
p
8i>\; jfc\j'

An

Diminishing, lessening (provisions).

month with the Pagan Arabians.

Khumdn,

khwdhar-zdda,

Sister's son.

ing, carrying off.

Impairing. Growing old. Driv-

{^\.Qi f^p<^khdtin) Faithless, perfidious. Traitors.

p ^Jfc\j_i- khmdhish, Will, wish,

Petition, suit.

inclination.

ing, impelling, pursuing.

P
P p

ui^
jV>

khivdnd or khund, Legible.

Riches.

Intercession, advocacy.
ildhi,

^y-

khawta^

skilful guide.

leveret.

f^y*" khrvdn-pdya,

table-cloth.

^j^\

(jlJii\y>-

khwdhishi

The divine

will.

sort of yellow fly

found in grass.

Cupidity.

(_)i^\^

khwdn-posh, Coverlid of a tray.

p^(jSJ6\ji- kkwdhiskgar, Intercessor, advocate.

Vile, base, ignoble.

A Jb^^ khawwdnat, The backside,

p ^\j>- khivdncha,

p (CjS
.J

iiA\^

khwdhishgari. Intercession.

A hoyf khawtafat,
A

dwarf.

A man's name.

A tray, a salver.

^U>In-

khwdnchasi zar, (or j.j-j* sipihr) The sun. p

;_/jJ^j-

p Jj6\j- khwdhil, khuhil, khuwdhil. Crooked, curved. A shoemaker's strap, with which he binds
the last to his knee
;

khawtal, Elegant, graceful, witty. (J^y>clandestine step behind A f^y>- khawtala,

khwdndagi, Reading,
Adoption.

recital.

also the piece of wood

upon a

curtain, or behind

whatever

else conceals

a per-

vocation.

Calling.

which
p

it is

bound.

son from view.

wills,

^jiiJ\j>-

hhrvdndan or khundan, To read, to

convoke,
call.

ijJkfe\ji-

khwdkanda, One who asks,

:

Ll>y- hhawas, (v. n. of ti>li- for 'Jify-)

flabby, pendulous belly.

recite.

To

invite, invoke,

To sing, wants,
p p

or wishes

a beggar, petitioner.

Having a
satiated.

Being

filled,

to chaunt.

To

decipher.

ia>\y>-

khwdha,

A petition.

Desire, intent,

Familiarity, intimacy.

p
to

(jiij)y>:

hhredndani or khundarii,
si

What ought
thir-

^^iXiA\y>-

khwdhidan, To

petition, intercede.

f\iy>- khawsds, Swag-bellied

(woman).

be read

a 8jb |>j

pdra, or a portion (a

To

will,

want.
flavour: pleasure,delight.

tender virgin.

tieth)

of the Kur'an appointed for daily reading.

(_jyjj>-A/t way, Taste,

^y^

khawsaf. Base,

vile, ignoble,

p Jjj|^ khwdnda, Read.

Sung. Called,
write.

in-

'i^)y>-

khawdyat,

(v. n. of

ijy^) Falling and

Seizing, carrying

p y>- khoch. The comb or the

crest of

a bird.

vited.

Knowing how to read and

to

8ii>i\j>.\j

becoming deserted (a house).

off.

Cock's-comb (a flower). Tuft of a helmet. Peak of

a house.

nd khwdnda, Unable

read

unread.

Being reduced and

fallen in (a

woman who
part of a

A
The

red silk neckcloth.

A fighting ram.
crest of

PjL-j\js>- khwdn-sdr,

Pj^'wJ\jj>- AAwan-sa/a;-,

A sewer, table-decker. A table-decker. Acook.

has recently brought forth).

The hollow
is

ii>-y^ khocha,

The comb of a cock,

spear-head into which the staff

inserted.

Large

a bird.

flower called cock's-comb.

6y

542

V ^^i}^y> lihochulan,1o see badlyfrom weakTo water, to be hard, dry, and ness in the eyes.
hot (the eyes).

(jt>jjjJJ5i-/i/m-wrf-/aros7i,Sellinghimself, I.e. boast-

and appliances of cultivation.

through an embankment.

A little water oozing

ing, vaunting,

iji Jji- khwud-hara, Acting

Cl.*^o
soil.
lij*-

for

one's

self,

trusting to none.

hhwud-

ti)ljy>- khwuj-ak,

Food, victuals, provisions.

A ^j>- hharvkh,

peach.
(fern. J^li-ji-

kasht, Cultivation of one's

own

ftJLiiO >iji-

Daily bread, eatables.

dicine, (in India) to

One meal. One dose of me-

A ^li-js.- hhawhhai,
(pi,

hharvhhasat)

khKud-hashta, Self-cultivated
himself).

(i.e.

by the farmer
Living

A kind of batta given by villagers

loj-^^l*" hhawkhaiuna) Foolish.

Jjs-

khwud-kdm,

Self-will.
;

peons sent

to collect the circar-duties.

p cJ^

j;,j>-

hhokh akruf, Indian

leaf.
little

like a libertine, following his

own fancy

arrogant.

p
or

if\j^

khwurakt. Daily allowance of food

it,

A -j- hhanhhat,

window, skylight,

&*\i iiji-/i/jwwrf-/iawi,Self-willed,opiniated.

Gain-

money

to purchase

subsistence-money.

A space between two A kind of green houses, unenclosed by a door. garment, (pi. m.^ hhawhK) A peach.
window.

The

backside.

ing the object of one's desires.

neously.
ness
;

Growing

sponta-

A u^j*- khaivran,
j^.Vj- hhawarin)

(pi.

C'U\.^ kharvranat or

^\^

Jji- khwud-hami, Self-interestedii;S liji-

The podex of quadrupeds.

wilfulness.

hhwud-karda, Done
arrogant.

p j>'j>- hharvkhaw, (in zand and Pazand) Rite,

custom.

of himself. \f

A sword.

Power, strength.

A branch.
i>ji-

Growing spontaneously.

i>^ khwud-nama,Ya.m, ^^' "^J*" Mmud-na- devouring. Voracious,

A P

pions of

[^j^ khwuran, Name of one of the chamKay Khusrav son of Siyavash. Eating,
gluttonous.

bricklayer's scaffold.

man,
Obji- hhan-dat or
girl.

Ostentation.
as,

A
hhud)

Jji- hhared, (pi.

pronouns:
ipse).

Khwud is sometimes afiixed to lijsf f^man khwud, I myself (ego

khwudi hkwud, Of one's
self,

OUlj^
(jiiJ]jjs*

khawranat. Fundaments.

khwurandan, To

eat or drink.

beautiful

young

Jj- (.f-Sytf ha

p -i>\^ hhuraha or hhwaraha,

p iS\)y^
A/uvMT-a?/,

kJji-

khud,
i''

roch, (or >j

hhuroli)
Self.

A helmet. --jj- i>}- hhudi hliuA cock's comb. The aneHimself, herself,
itself.

of one's

own

accord.

A cock's comb. A few provisions. Arranged.

pjUu

jy.- hhud-saz,

A maker of helmets,

Elegant.

mone. Khwud,
^J^.^O'\

But.

p (j?;^ '^^ khud-sazt, Helmet-making, p jj\X>>J^ khwadistart or khwuduitan, Vineshoots which are eaten young.

jUj^

khwur-har. Serving up a repast.

iy^

hliKud-ilthtiyart, Self-controul, self(j\j

;
I

hamper of provisions.

Suitable and unsuitable.

orts.

government, self-possession.
aray, Pride, arrogance, conceit

li^

fihwnd-

F iJo_jy>- khwur-para, Bits, fragments,

Truth.

display of one's

8J^
l4i4>j-

hhuda.

An

arch, a vault.
Selves.

p l1*mjOjjJ- khwur-parast,

A sun-worshipper.

own

merits. i^SA

J^ khwud ha khwud, Of himself,

ii^ khwud badajvlat, You,
J^~J

p p

kkwudha.

The

sunflower.

spontaneously. iJ1a)jJJ

ij^^

khwudi, Selfishness, conceit, egotism.

kkwudi-soz,

ij^

hhurat, Best, choicest of any thing.

your worship.
of a fire-temple
hakasi, Vanity.
self, i.e.
hlitl,

Sir. in

J^ khwud ha soz, Name

^S^ i^y*- khwudhim^^a> Jj(J1*0, liji-

pj^-j.i>ji-

A fire-temple in AzarkhOzat) Helmets.

p jjjj-j^ khwur-chtn,

A portmanteau, wallet.

Azarbayjan.

bayjan.

W^
khuwaz,
(pi.

(jj-,y>-

khwur-chin hardan,To glean, lease.

(^jO i>j- khwud-hin, Seeing

self-conceited.

liji-

of

i>j-

p (j^A^.y*. kkwurkkajiwan, Nightmare. p

ii;_j>-

Proud,

hhwudkkwudiJji-

A i^y^y^ khawzan. Servants, domestics, c*fcii

^3/olil /o^iij*-

Mwr(Z,Little,small,minute,petty,tiny.

Arrogance, presumption.

(3 zo-hahafl kkawzani'l khamil,

He

Short.
address.

Suitable, proper.

meeting.

public

parast,

A worshipper

or admirer of himself.
Self-conceit.

was ranked
A
Jsiji-

in

a low grade of society.

Meat,

victuals.

Eating.

He did

eat.

He

ij*i^ khivud-2')arasti,

Selfishness.

kkuzat,

tSLy*) Jjj- ^/i!(^-pftsaw(f,

Self-approved, vain, con-

Ajy>- khawr,

met. He brakein pieces. J,^ sJLi^pashajikhwurd, A helmet. Headache. gnat. iijy>-jXut shiri khwurd, Skim-milk. (v. n. of j^ for j^) Striking A
little

ceited, opiniated.

i^iil^iiyy-khivud-pasandi, Se]f-

or piercing (an animal, especially about the podex).

(^ J;J
t)j(0

^j^ khwurd kardan, To bruise small.

kind.

Ji*> "^ jj*"

compIacency.j_^VjOJjs-7i/tn)<i-2)er art. Ostentation.

valley,

low ground.

bay, gulf.

Mouth of a
full

khwurd murd, Minutiae of any

U>

i5js>-

khwud-sana,

A boaster. An

egotist.

iJji-

river; an estuary, frith.

X/tiir,

Women suspected

i_jlji-

khwurd u khnab, One who does nothing ex-

^i^ khwud-hukm,
khwud-khwah,
tent.

Obstinate, ji- Jji- khmud-kho,

j\js>- 1>>-

of vice. of milk.

(pi. of "iSy^

khawivarai) (Camels)

cept eat, drink, and sleep,

m^^j

'^jy^

khwurd u

Uneducated, undisciplined. Capricious.

Selfish.
,)i>

Khawar, Weakness.

kalan, (or

i-^ P j
all.

'i)J*'

khwurd u huzurg) Small

i>ji-

khwud-dar, Conself.
(_y\,

Ajy>- khusur,

becoming weak and languid,

abject,

and great,
p

Patient.

Master of one's

Jji-

,^j>-

khwur, Despicable, contemptible,

i>^-^jy>-

hhwur-dad,
khwur-dar,

Name of the third month.

MwM6?-r5y,Self-opiniated. Afantastical,capricious

mean,

vile, base,

infamous. Worthy, proper, agree-

.^Jj_ji-

A boarded domestic.
Of tender
(also
years.
ones.

humourist.
ness.

^_y^

i^js^

khwud-rasi, Self-conceited-

able to.

The east.

partner, consort.

Light, ra-

Pjii>,ji-

kkwurdtar, Smaller, younger.

khwurd-sal,

ij^'^j

vice of one's

'^^ khwud-1-ukhsati, Leaving a ser- diance. The sun. Name of an angel. The eleventh own accord, in which case it is custo- day of every solar month. Food sufficient for the
something from wages.
jum. ^,>-

(jl>

^j^

p (j^Uu li)^ khwurd-salan, Young p jjlLoJjji- khwardustan,

mary

to deduct

support of

life.

Meat.

Flavour,
villa.

relish, taste.

^JGjMjii.^

khnud-rusta, Self-grown, wild, spontaneous.

J.s^

chameleon.
of

A palace,

The famous palace khwardustan) Yong khwur uhakir

(in

vine-shoots which are eaten

li^J, khwud-rang, Preserving the natural colour,

Khawarnak.

j^jiji^J jjkSs>-j .j-

for their freshness.

Any young

shoot.
inferiors.

unchanged; also yellowish colour, j. dy-hhwudri,

dasktan,

To render

despicable and hapless,

P {^^jy*- khwurdagan, Juniors, P

With her own face, i. e.

unpainted, adorned with

compos.) Eating or consuming ; as,.^ M'^jomari.e.

^^.^

hhnurdagi, Corrosion.

A draught.

native beauty.

Khwud-ro, Spontaneous, self-grow- dum-khwur. Devouring men,

jj-

a fierce warrior.

An

eating or drinking.

ing,unplanted.(^jjt>ji./!/;7M^r%,Ill-disciplined.

OUx*
p

mtras-khwur, Inheriting.
suitable.

J^

lijji-

khwurd-mahal, The apartments of

Spontaneousgrowth.
taneous growth.

^^j lija- khwud-ron, SponSelf-

\j^ khwura. Worthy,

Eating, voracious.

Few

pro-

the concubines of great

men.
eat.

To To hit. To nip. To strike. To devour, defearless. Self-opiniated,obstinate,whimsical. Head- The dam of a sluice. An itch for drinking. stroy. To take. To grate. To suffer. ^jj.i.ji^ strong. jyM liji- hhivud-soz, Name of a fire-temple p wV^- /i/i?fwr-aio, Alittlestream brought from shir khwurdan, To drink milk. /o'-\}>i^ gham in Azarbayjan. (.^a^c- J^i- khwud-gharaz, Self-in- a larger river for the purposes of cultivation. Wa- khwurdan, To devour sorrow, to be afflicted. i^yM
applause, vain-boasting.

^JKLi Jji- khwud-sitast,

visions.

gangrene, cancer.

jM liy- khwud-sar, Bold,

y^j^

khwurdan, To

To gnaw.

P L-^\y- khwur-ah, Impure water.

A cataract.

drink.

terested.

laJp Jj. hhwud-ghalat, Wrong-headed.

ter to drink.

A farmer furnished with all the means

i^>ij^-

sawgand khwurdan, To swallow an

oath,

(
to swear,

543

torment,

m^j^ iJ^iP uizab hhwurdan, To suffer m'^^ ''^ hhamfkhrvurdan, To fear.

crack (lips with heat).

^y- hhamzala,

A slow,

tottering pace.

V.Oj_j>-

khmur-salu,

store, barn, cellar.

ta^t hhmirdan, To be gulled, cheated, U'tjJ^ (jFjb hoaxed; to swallow a gudgeon.

A f^j^ hhawram, A stone full of clefts. p /^j=* hhvurram, Joyful, pleasant.

p
l\icjyf

p jtj^hhwazam, A fog. Khawzam, Carpenter. A ^y>- hhawzamat, (in Hudaylish) A cow. p *Jj- hharvza, Trampled upon, ruined. Khuza and khwuza,

p {ji'ij^ khvmrdanl, Fit

esculent.

to

be eaten, edible,

A/t7ywr-?na/t,Nameofasummermonth.

triumphal arch.

The

inner

Provisions, victuals, food.

repast.

A
An

A ^j- khamramat, Soft part of the nose,

p tiXojji- khwarmak, (or LilJji- khrvarramali) Shells
Pj^jj_}>-

apartment where the royal bride awaits the arrival

of her husband.

beverage.

^ J,

.i-

f-^yM*
greens.

sabzlsi

khwurdant,

esculent vegetable

worn

as amulets.

A jrAjj*' hhawzahraj,
suitable, proper.

(the Arab, of *;*ji-

p Si^ji- khrvurda, Eaten. Devoured, corroded.

Eating.
scrap.

AAwwr-mJ/tr,NameofSolomon'ssword.

khai--zahra} Asses' bane (a certain poisonous plant).

A spark. Quickness, acuteness. A bit, A crumb. A speck. A fault. That part of

is

JJ)js>-

khwarand, Worthy,
day of every
solar

(j:\y- hhuz'i,

Pounded, beaten (meat).

A na-

The

twelfth

month.

tive ofjy>- khuz.

a (horse's) leg which

nute, slender,

enclosed in the

fetter.

Mi-

p SjOj^^ khwuranda,

An eater. One who ob-

Pj\^

ij\yr-khuzi-hhnar,A contented cuckold.

i^j^'

'^j'^

dard-hhwurda, Affected

tains the property of another fairly or dishonour-

An

eater of

pounded meat.
call to a

with pain.

*i>ij>- j*^

ri'j^ khinzlri tlr-hhwurda,

ably.

A family,

domestics, household.

p ^J'y>.J^ khuzidan, To

marriage.

A boar wounded by a dart.

flwiftan,

^J^^ ""ti^

hlirmirdasi

Crumbs in a wallet. lo'V hardan, To change money.

p
iCj1

*'^J*"

hhrcui'da

A fj^jy^ khamamak, The palace built by joU*^ ji^Mt (^ nufman bin munzir for King Bahram in
Babylonia,

Sj_j-

khuja,

A cock's

comb. Chitterlings.
for (_>_))

A ;_>* hhaws, (v. n. of (_)l^

ceiving.

De-

and alluded

to often to

imply any

Stinking (carrion). Breaking a promise,

*^j*' MwMrc^a-ac^irre,

An acorn for tan-

magnificent edifice.

disappointing.

Being

flat

and unsaleable. lOtHs,

ning leather.
PljOiJ|js-A/(WMr<?a-Jm,Caviller.Microscopic.

p uUljjy^ khtvarangah, (or iJiij^ khwarangali)

Fraud, deceit.

Bahram's palace.
*J)j>-

portico.

(_>j-

hhwus,

brother-in-law.

p j^_ *'^j*' Miwurda-hini, Criticism.

Cavil.

khawarna, The palace of Bahram.

(J Juilujji- khusdnidan,

Microscopy.

pJJ *'^y* khwurda-paz,

cook.
table.

p o**^. J ly^ hhwuruposh, Food and raiment. p jji- khrcara, Any thing that eats or corrodes
(as rust, moth, leprosy, or gangrene).

excite desire.
^

To desire, wish. To Khosanldan, To cause to moisten.

p ".'j~- hhwust, A melon. Rubbed. Wearied,

tired.

p jo^j^ ""^J*" Miwurda-hhrvan, A small p ^JiJ ^"T}^ khwurda-ddn, Critical.

Divine

illu-

Khost or hhwast,

An island. A beaten road.

mination, the light of reason.

division of the

PjlJunji- hhmastar,

petitioner, candidate.

p (^ji^ *'^J*' hhmurda-farosh, A huckster. p ;^j o '^'^s^ khrvurda-hdrl, Liableto criticism.

Persian empire, of which there formerly were five

(Ji*ojs>-

khrvastan or hhustan,

To

ask. Fetid.

namely, joijii.

S,ji-

h}iwaraAdrdsh.ir,jS^

\)^
dardb,

wurtji- hhwasta,

Dug

up, extirpated.

p jj^ '^^j^ khrvurda-gir, A criticiser, critic. p liij* iiijji- khn'urda murda, Minute objects. jj>}^

hhwaraH

istakhr, *^Vii LpJ*"

khwaraA
iSUS 8,ji-

p Ijui^ hhusra, p
^>>M>
ftMij9-

Sjji-

khwarati shapur, and

khwa-

khosa,

A A scarecrow in fields or gardens.

husband's or wife's brother.

v^j^.^hhwurdi, Broth, juicy meats. Eatables.

Smallness, littleness.

rati kubad.

Khawra, The
Trodden.

plant called \P]J>-

*>js>-

hhosa shudan, To be in heat (a bitch).

hhusidan,

kkar-zahra.

Kliura,

A corn-sack.

j^iisA*j-

p y

f_fii,j-

hhrmrdi-paz, Acook, broth-maker.

p idJiij^ hhmurhag, Shells suspended from

children's necks.

be wrinkled.

To To

be

To dry up, shrivel. To moist. To flow from the eyes

P(_}ii_j

J fjtijy- hhnurdi-farosh, A broth-seller.

(humour).

collect,

A ^jjy>- lihura, Good and pleasing (woman). A (jijs" hharvsh, The hypochondria, the waist ojJ - khwuraz, Greek dance or chorus. under the ribs, A stab. Matrimony. Conjugal p ijjj^ hhwurzi, (or eJJjj^) Barn, granary. (A man) abounding in good things.
PjUj. ji- khrvursdr, (orjVx>J,js-)
p
tery.

A refectory.

p p

ijj^

liliwurx,

Baseness.

ijb^ !*

khmurisian,

A pantry, larder, buthappy.

:

jb .^ hhmuryad,

A kind of cloth. A peasant, clown, lout.

to nuptials.

intercourse. Ataking,seizure.
into a vessel.

A scattering of earth

Name

of a country

in Persia.

p ^jii\>,^ khvuryadi, Rusticity, rudeness. P (j'Vo^ hhwundan, To invite A J i- hhawz, Enmity, hostility.

p ip>y>- hhmush,(hj some khwash) Good, sweet,

excellent, beautiful, fair, charming, pleasant, delightful, agreeable, cheerful,

JiM.y- hliKursand, Contented,

P i/0>i*^^ kliKursandi, Gladness

p
(_)ij ji- hhrvurish,

content.

amiable, lovely, deliele-

Eating and drinking ; food.

pj^
is

hhuz, Sugar-cane.

The country

called

cate, tender, kind, gentle,

humane, mild, meek,

father-in-law.

u'-''^^ j

O^J*"

Mm-urish u

Khfizistan (anciently Susiana), the capital of which

gant.

Healthy, wholesome, temperate.

Willingly,
basil

Happy,

poskish,

Food and raiment.

(_)LjL<>ii (_)ij^_s-

Sh Qstar. Inhabitants of (jbi*^: ji- hhuzistan, the

p (o^;^ hhuzan,

well, pleased.

fvi^^ O^J*" hhwush

royal,
^^li*

khwurishi dast-as,

handful of wheat which the

ancient Susiana, between Persia and Babylonia.

isparam, The shrub

j^jlal

lA>*"

miller throws into the hopper.

Name of a celebrated Persian

khwush-atwar, Well-bred,
alhan, (or J^
voice,
l*^
iiw
I

o^^

hhwush-

p Jai>j4- hhwur-shed,(ovCt\lMj^lihKur-shad^

hero.

Name

of a

city.

The

sun.

The animal spirit. Name

of the mistress

AL^^/i/ianjaJ,Aswellingof(acamers)udder.

(^y>- hhmush-dwaz') With a sweet U^y^ hhrvush amma, Veiy well, be it so.
1

of Jamshed.
in-tdb,

(_^l^l.^ Jolui.^ khwur-shedi jailluminating the world.

p tilj Jjji- hkawazduk,

a black-beetle.

An

insect resembling

But.

ij^y>- hhwush-dmad, Flattery.

iJjol

Wel-

The sun

The

scolopendra.

come.

Gratification.
to

(_yiji-Jjj\
_jS

ura hhrvush

ij<i*^j>,

O^j^

hhrvurshed-parastan,

Wor-

ii^jj^" Jihuzda,
j>-

beetle, a chafer.

dmad, It is agreeable

him.

iVo

shippers of the sun.

Pjio^^ Jkxi^y>.

PjJ

hkuzar,

Name

of a

tree.

amad-go or gu,
whose amadan, To
ceed well.

flatterer,

^j Jl

i^y>- khrcushhhwush

(^^

hhmurshed-payhar, Handsome.

cfjjj*" khuKzara',

The

gait of one

please,

become agreeable.

To

suc-

p (oVj*^ JHi^J*' khrvurshed-mwaran, Early- joints are out. risers. p Mj^J^j*- hhuzistan, Susiana, Asugar-plantaChristian monks. Those who ride in the
heat of the day. p

To

agree with (as meat or drink).

To

be welcome,

t/ Jwc

(_>wj-

khwush-amadl, Flat^gjOii/ol (_jijs-

The

favourites of a king. Angels.

tion.

Sugar-growing country. Sugar-manufactory.

tery. Assenting.

You are welcome.

yjouijj^

A^rours/tttZan,

To collect. To suit.
victuals.

A J j- hhawzaf.

An

old

woman.

hhmush-dmad-harl, Content,

satisfaction,

(^j^

To happen agreeably. To carry one's

To

A *S;^ hhawzahat, The act of impaling.

OwCJ^ hhwush-angusht, (Good-fingered) A skil-

544

ful player

on an instrument.

li^Xifc

i^y^khmushiJ-^.l

easily.

ahang, Having a melodious voice.

{^jh
Grate-

beautiful

Jd>j i^y>- JS3 nigdri kkmusk-raftdr, A woman walking gracefully ; also of good
<dJ^j

grapes, figs, prunes, or dried apricots are boiled together.

Fresh, tender pot-herbs. Moist.

Waving.

khwush-dyand, Flattering (endearments).

conduct.
colour.

l^y^

kkrvusk-rang,

Of a

lively

Clear, pellucid.

pearl, a jewel.

ful,wholesome, amiable, agreeable, pleasing,charming.

L^ii^.l

Spruceness, O^J*" khwush-ayandagi,

Pleasingness, agree-

Jj Khwusk-ru, Beautiful,

O-^

kkwusk-rav, Pleasant-paced.

jo^iWii L-.>li>j'

kkwuskdb-danddn, One who

Jjj

(_ji^

kkrvusk-roz,

has clean and brilliant teeth.

P.

neatness, elegance, ornament.

ableness.

A holiday.
well,

(Joj i^y>- kkwusk-zabdn, Speaking

Plausible.

(3

'

lA^

kkwusk-dbi, Freshness.

JOuM (^A)*" Mimush-ayanda, Amiable,

all.

having a sweet or clear voice.

\JMy>- Li>y>-

kkwuskd kkwuskd or kkmashd

agreeable to
agreeable.

Elegant, neat, spruce.

Sii-!J.l

Grateful,

Wholesome.

<j^^ 0\iiy^

^U* {Jity" kkwusk-sdy. The box-tree. ij^ hkwusk-sakhra, A pleasant, humorous

ju*j

O"^
fellow.

kkwdskdj Very well

p
j\jijs-

kkwuskdd,

clearing of a garden.
wife's

mulatafati hhwush-ayanda, Flattering caresses,

blandishments. (_)-V U^J*" Miwush-bash, Free to stay or to depart. Lands granted to favourites at

(^y>-

jiil* ij\

ay mddari kkwusk-siyar,

jjj*\jij-

kkwaskdman, Husband's or

mother, of excellent virtues! or,

most virtuous
well.

mother.

mothe

i:\m>

u^y^

kkwusk skudan, To be

A ^^Uoj- kkawskdn,
p (_ywi^

species of orach.

low rents on condition of serving the government To be in good health. khwush- rat, Handsome-faced. when called upon. Independent. _jJ
bii

OjyO

Ly'y^

kkrvusk-su-

^/to/ia?/,Cluster of grapes:

earof corn.

or bo, Sweet-smelling.

khivush-bo-dar,

<^^ ^ O^j*Fragrant, aromatic. ijy> O"^

Perfume. j\j
tdJlJ

Jocular, good-natured,

J^ x^ O^j*" *-"^^^

O^J*" kkmusk-tab^
^*"'*"

p CJAuty- kkwuskt, Stark naked.

pjjlujji-

khwushtar, Sweeter, pleasanter.

I/aii kkwusk-iabf. Apologues of an entertaining

pti)^lijs-

kkwusktarak, Somewhat pleasanter.

khwush-boy, Fragrant, odoriferous.

^j^iMy-

nature,

if^ O*"^
^JjS'

kkwusk-tab^, Pleasantry,

p p

&^^iJjl

kkwuskcka, Good

(girl).

Prettily.

khwush-huynak or 6o?/wa/i,Well-flavoured, savoury

(boiling pot).

mirth.

i^y>- kkwusk-^ndn, (A horse) of

2iiLliy>-

kkwuskka-drd, Flour not bolted,

Om^

O^J*" khwush-pozi,

A kiss.

an agreeable pace, gentle.

^aS (_^^ kkwuskout.

p Ifiji- kkwusk-namd,
Elegant, specious.

Of good

appearance.

LiJLij^(_)uji-A/tw/t-jjoAa^,Well-dressed.(_ji^
-x)/i/tw/t-pcc/i. Intelligent, wise.

kat^ Well-shaped, nicely cut

^^t^ ij^y*"

Neat, pretty.

gentleman.
in-law.

(^Uui>^

A distinguished khrvush-taman, A motherOf a good

kkwusk kardan, To

cure.

To

benefit.

To do good.

p J^1m>^ kkwusknud, Content. Pleased.

p ijiiAZt^ kkwusknudi, Mirth. Contentment.

To

rejoice.

,Ui (_>j- kkmusk-kandr,

A beloved

o^V O"^
j?jSi>

khrcush-tarash,

object,

shape, graceful.

i^y>- hhwush-tahrir, Elo-

tiiv-4^ kkwusk giristan,

ji (^y>'kkwusk-gdm,We\l-pa.ce(i. (jijTo weep abundantly.

Melodious.

p eJ^yr- kkoska,
or dates.

cluster or

bunch of grapes

An ear of corn. The constellation Virgo.

Gleaning.

quent.

(Jl>- (ji_j-

hhwush-hal, Happy, fortunate,

^JJ^^ iJ^^kk?ousk-guftari,HAoq\ience. {J^^ Name

ji kkmush-go, Eloquent.

of a bird.

The rainbow. SepaThe

constel-

in pleasant circumstances.
hdli,

<J^
di*>rf>-

O"^ khwushi^y- khwush-

C-Oj^

rately.

^ j-

gyJiji-

kkoskasi ckarhk,

A pleasant condition.
One who
Jlo\s>-

)ly^y- sharhati kkwusk-gumdr,

rage, easy of digestion.

A pleasant beveviutribi kkwusk(_)ij>-

lation Virgo.

(jj-

^y-

kkoska-ckxn, Gathering

harahat,

acts with propriety, or

who does
khmushf'hmush-

^^

(_Ay* kkwusk-lakn,

grapes, reapingorgleaningcorn. Aplagiary.

(ji,>.
I

sJm^

good actions.
ful

i^^ khwush-khatir, A cheerJU*-

Melodious.
lakja,

jfJr

(^-

(_-J.ia*

mind, a gladsome heart.

(^y0"_J*"

musician having a tuneful voice.

into ear.

J ^jiikkoska dargulu dwardan,To be coming Kkmaska, Husband's or wife's father.

hhdl,

A mistress, sweetheart,
One who walks
sale.

ijj^

(^^/i/wyMA-waza(/I,Pleasantnessofflavour.
ijc kkwtisk-maza,

;ji^
'

p^i^A/iw?<s^i,Happlness,cheerfulness,gaiety,
pleasure, enjoyment, delight. Consolation, comfort,
diversion.

hliabari, Exhilarating news.

^ fj^Li^f khwushJoi{j^y>-

Agreeable to the palate, well*i'owi

hldrdin,

elegantly.

flavoured, delicious.

cj^^ kkwusk-mu^(jlj>* LJ^J*"

Voluntariness.

Goodness, excellence,

hhtvush-hharid, Paying in ready money, buying in

mate.

An

upright dealer.

khwusk-

benignity. ^j^iyC

i^y^

kkwuski namudan, To dis-

a private

JLa^

O"^ hhwush-khisdl, (and

Of an
lai-

manisk, Having a good heart (ethically), or excellent spirits (physically).

play excellence orbenignity. ^jt>yf.i^ dar kkwuski,

i^^
sition.
/(/iflf,

lA^

^kwush-khoy)
Affable,

excellent dispo-

Satiety, glut, languor.

In pleasantry.

Kkoskl,

Name

of a bird.

Well-bred.

i^y-

khwush-

jJJi* (j^j- kkwusk-maniskl, Joke, pleasantry,

sprightliness, cheerfulness, joy ousness. J^xJ/o {j^y>-

P(jti(i^iji-MroMsAi-&a/(/isA,Afi'ordingdelight.

Elegant writing.

A handsome youth.
,Ji)j- cj**_j-

{^y>kknusk-

p ^^^yx^y- khosktdan,To grow dry. To

contract.

collect,

ijjis-

khwush-khalk, Affable.

kkmusk-inanzar,

Of a goodly

aspect.

t^t^xZty^

To

wrinkle, shrivel, chap (as the lips).

hhalki, Affability.

j\^

U"^

kkwush-kkwdr,

kkwusk-niskin, Sitting easily, having

room enough,
kkwusk-

To

burn, fry, parch.

To

bring in or lay up provi-

good liver, one who lives well.

(o\j-

(^y>-kkwusko^_j=*

A new comer. A stranger.

WiWa/ii,

(_^i^

O^^^

sions.

To be busy. To love. To happen well,

To

congratulate a

khwan, Singing delightfully, melodious.

Aroyal guard for which lands are assigned.

Sociable, familiar.

stranger.

to succeed.

To jest, play,

Cil]jj-Mw'sA-Mn,'waA,Onewholiveswell. o*'_js^JSA\^/i/^wMs/i-/</iwa/t^/t,Vehement desire. (^_js-

^ojJm^ khwusk-nazar,
cies

A speO^^^
beloved

represent in the

manner of theatrical entertainments

of red, yellow, and white rose,

til^

or public spectacles.

js khrvusk-khmur,
(_^_jj>-

Subacid. p 8 JOMt^ kkosktda. Dried. Dry. A {^y>- kkus. Leaves of palm-trees, of cocoa(^y^ kkwusk-kkuii or /i/io. Goodness of object. j\y O^y^ kkwusk-nawaz, A musician. temper, ^^b O^j*" kkmusk-daman, Mother-in- Name of the governor of the city of J^^^ kaytdl. nuts, and the like (whether woven or not). Kkalaw. Jj (_j-^ kkwusk-dil, Cheerful, contented, (juJ^ (_)iij>- kkwush-naxts,A. caligi'aphist. <^y^ was,(v.n.of(^^)Beingsunkin the head (theeye).

A fortunate petition.

kkwusk-namak, Well-salted.

Witty.

gay. jjj L>^j- kkmusk-diU, Cheerfulness, gaiety.

j--4_ji kknusk-navist, Caligraphy.

fjy- j cAj"*
(jiji

^flitfji-

khawsds, (fem. of j_^jj-\ akhwas)

^J

;_)i>j-

kkwusl^-dam,

sweet breath.

Fine

air.

kkwusk u kkwurram, Happy and

C!I,Ajj7i/iWMA'A-wa/i<,

cheerful.

sheep with one eye white, and the other black.

A A

cloJ 0^_j- kkrvusk-dimdfik, Pleasant, mirthful.

-ij\ib

In happy circumstances. (j^_j-

hot wind, hurting the sight.

hill

A deep well. A high

O^J*" kkwusk-zasika, Well-flavoured, sal\j

\^ kkmusk-kawd,
kkrvesk) Self.
(for
->*>y-

A
A

pleasant air.

Kkwask,
(for

of sand.

Intensely hot (noon-day).

voury.

(^y-

kkmusk-rak,

good

roadster.

husband's or a wife's mother.

A kiss,

li^yf

A A

'Loyi' kkusat,
t_>aj-

A leaf (of a palm or cocoa-nut).

(v. n. of tjilj>- for (_>iy>-)
river.

Jcij (j-ji- khnusk-raftdr, Graceful

in walking.

KJiosk, (for CiLli- kkuskk) Dry.

kkawz,

En-

VvocecH'm^^vo^tivXY.Jc^ijtJU^jjMsarvikkwusk-

khoska)

bunch of grapes.
kkrvusk-db, or kkmask-

tering,

wading, fording, orcrossing a

Plung-

A sweetly-waving cypress. Jcij (J^y" Ji" kalami kkwusk-raftar, A good pen which moves
j-o/iar,

t-jJ

{j^y^ kkosk-db,

ing (into danger), entering precipitately (into business).

ab, Fresh, juicy, full of water.

Water

in

which

Resolving, purposing, deliberating, taking

545

counsel.

Stirring (wine) with a stick.

Acting
it

in-

p
cock.

J^ khol, A lark. A
Kharval, Lean.
(Jj*- khusul, (pi.

kite.

white wood-

V Lilaiy- khmanjak. Coriander-seed.

of corn.

A kind

liumanly, piercing witb a sword and turning

the wound.

in

white woodcock.

Making
khan-zat,

(one) ford a river.

of |Jl>-) Maternal uncles.

p i^K'iy>- khunjida,

kind of eye-salve.
Trefoil.

A s^y" A
rvat)

pearl.

A Jy- hhuwal, (pl.of Jl^ hhal) Maternal uncles.

p <ji\iy>- khunchah. Fruit of mastic.

i^ji- khut, (pi.

jo^'W" hhltan and )o\y>-\ akh-

p (j^j*- kharvalan, Buckthorn,

i^'y^ (3*

limber twig.
active.

corpulent man, yet liand-

huhlu'l hhamlan, Juice of the box-thorn.

p ^J^y>^ khun-chakdn, Blood-dropping. p 3^y"- khwuncha, A small table, like a

board
to
;

tea-

some and

a
side.

6Jji>-

khuiiilat, Relationship

by the mother's

a tray.

Meats sent from a marriage-feast

A sili^y- khutanat, (also 'i^^y- khutaniyai) Long and slender like a twig (man or woman).
I

(pi.
3j5-

of

(J\i-

khaP) Maternal uncles.

an absent friend.

A a

khawlat,

A female deer,
A

doe.
fear.

p (jjj^ji-

A/tiin-c/im,

(Blood-gathering)

A bituin

A cy>- hhan-f. Name ofa whitish-coloured mountain.

^^ hhawlaf, Terror, sudden

man
of the woods.

A wolf.
An

minous liquor of the consistence of wax, found

The winding of a

river, the

bend of a

valley.

wild

skilful guide.

tombs wherein embalmed bodies have

p wbi(^y>-

lain.

field

producing the plant **^ rims.

(v. n. of

unlucky gambler. Awicked, dissolute youth.

p

A fool.
ra.

khun-khardba. Bloody work.

A si&jp- khaiv^lat,
A f^ji- hhan-^m,
A
inT.

J*j- Q) Con-

j^y"

hhulalu,

Cummin-seed.

Pj\yi.y>- khun-khwdr, (or i\yi-y>' khim-khwd-

cealing one's self on account of suspicion.

A fool.
I

p ij^j- khulanjan, The herb galangale. p s5y>- /j/4aroZa,Aquiver. Alamp.^/io/a,Empty. A

Devouring blood,

cruel, blood-thirsty,

murder-

ous, destructive.

u_i^

khuwf,

(v. n. of

Jl-

for

Sji-) FearJji-

rj^

liharvUy, (pi. Jk*-

hhawal)

A good ma-

j_jij\_j-

i^yf-

khun-khwdragi, Murder, de-

Surpassing in timidity.

Fear, dread, terror.

Knowing for certain. Murder. Red leather, cut into

(

nager.

An able shepherd. The keeper of a garden. b!^ khuUya, Common to the use of all.
(jj*"

struction.

Ferocity, blood-thirstiness.

(_f,\j__a2j_i.

hhun-khmdri, Blood-shedding,

straps. Timid, fearful (persons). p^Ji-

khawfi

hhawn,

(v. n. of ^^b^ for

i^^^ Being

blood-thirstiness.

Sorrow.
Sharp, brisk.
sort of table.

hhuda,T:he fear of God. A Klmf,{p[. of i_i-i-\aA/t1/af) Wall-eyed (men).II

perfidious, deceitful, breaking a promise, betraying

p 6Jy>- hhniand, Lord, prince. P

tS.MJ>ii (o_>^

a
of i_ftj\j>- khasif) Timid.
silent,

trust.

Languor of countenance.
/o^y(pi.

Khawn or khun,

khwun-dast,

"

A <iy>- khuwaf,

(pi.

(pi.

of

khawwan

or khuman) Third months.

PjOjjji- hhrvitnd-kdr, The Turkish emperor.

A ^y>- Ithawfa^, Sad,

lent,

melancholy.

Si-

Khun,

of ^j^j- khiwan or hhuwan) Tables.

king, lord

and drowsy.

p (o*- hhwun, (for,^^^ hhwan)

p Li)UJi- /(/taTyfnaA, Terrified, timid, timorous.

Frightful, terrifying.

Khun, Blood.
blood.

Bloody.

Killing.

A table. Food. A shedder of

Reading;.

p {^'^^ khundan, To

read.

PjJ
thirsty.

.-Jj-i-

hhun-rez, Blood-shedding, blood-

Selfishness.
j,\mi\

Pride.

A table.

An

executioner.

An amorous

glance.

^jy>- kharvh, (v. n. of Jjli- for

girl).

J|^)

Putting
jl-

Singing.

f^y>)ai

hhun-ashdm, Blood-thirsty,
hhuni bat,

p ^jytjiyf hhun-7-ezi. Blood-shedding.

on ear-rings (a

Making

the noise
nose.

jb

ferocious, cruel.

(j^

(a^ jcim,

or

p (jiJjs" khunuh, Reading. p (jbLa3y/i/ii2-^67ta.

Intercession.

hhdk hah.

A ring for the ear or

Khawah,
scab.

Khuk, The

Jj

7-az)

Red

wine.

Jb?-

i^y>-

hhuni jibdl, Rubies,

Blood-shedding, cruel.

sheath of a horse.
ness.

Spaciousness, roomi-

cornelians.

jX- {^y>- hhuni jigar, (or

JJ

dil)

p jKJ^>- hhUn-hdr, A
the
title

killer.

A king (as having

;

The

Deep
Scabby (camel). Foolish (woman).

affliction.

(oV?" U^*"

f'l"'>^KJ^hdn,

rud-

power of sentencing
of the grand Turk).

to

death

hence used as a

A s'^y" khawka^, (fem.of jj^^^ ahhwafi) Wide,

.

diness in the sky. imVa*' i-sy>-khuni haywan,M.ilk,

butter, or honey.

deep,extensive.

^y>- hhuk or hhok,

hhuhi darya,

A pig.

Scrofula.

ui.ljs>-

wine.

J>-

,ii

(or^U ijii^khuki mahi) (Sea-

Wine.
Rubies,

ti)b>-

(^^ Jj
1

iy>jy^ ii}^ hhuni hhuros. Red hhuni hlium, (or i^y harhdn)
^^y> hhuni
dili

PjCjy>- hhwungar,

A tanner, currier. A cook.

is

VjCijk^y>- hhun-giriftdr. Dull, stupid. p <Ci^

blood tD^* hhun-girifla. Whose
to die, at the point

hhdk. Flowers.

taken,

hog or Fish-hog)

porpoise.

A swineherd. *i i^^j^ hhuk-hacha, A young pig, a porkling. p

p (jb ciJyi- khuhhan,

(jiijj (o^^W J"^ t:J^ Mara? dil ba nokhun dwardan, (or ^jJjuo. rasidan) To tear the

condemned
p

of death.

i^ya-

hhunanda,{JoTii^^\y>' kkwananda)
musician.

breast, to cry bitterly,

tj^j m**"
/(/tS?ji

''/'"'*

rehhtan.

reader.

To shed blood. iib p 8 JjS ji- A/ja-Aar(ia, Habituated,accu8tomedto. (^jbuo (jj*- khuni
p^iJj&>y>- khu-kardagi, Habitude,
practice.

jjy>-

sdda. Pure blood,

p gJyf khuna., p

A singer, A

crier.

rolling-pin, a roller.

siydwush. Dragon's blood.

(3^

khuni. Bloody.

murderer.

p Sjjk^oji- khukiza,

large duck, a goose.

(jbijU<j ^^y>^ hhuni siydwushdn,

Dragon's blood.
in

p (^biji- khunydn,

An

assassin, cut-throat.

p p

^i-ijs"- ^/tS^,

A hog.

Khawag,

servant.
to,

Brazilian wood.

The

fruit

of a tree growing

p {j;^y>- hhunin. Bloody, bloody-coloured.

jS i-

hhugar or khogar, Accustomed

habi-

Hazramawt.

tuated.

Sociable, familiar.

^ji^^y>- khogar $hu- Grape-wine.

/*/; /tMt?a,

A sort of gum produced in Abyssinia. A ruddiness in the sky. u<y>^ ^^J=

To perish. Jiy^ ^^^ hhuni hahutar. (oj^ hhun hardan. To kill, murder.

Ajj^

hhuxHr, Weakness.

A Sjjj- khuwurat. Debility. A J_j^ hhuwulat, The relation of a maternal

uncle,
(pi.

dan,

To

be used

to.

To become tame.

iS^$^ /i/i-^iVj/ita(/i,Familiarity, habitude.

hhu-g'ir,

Wine,

(jiiji

of Jli- khaV) Maternal uncles.

FidS y>- hhu-girifta, A.ccviStovcieA, habituated.

p *S > hhii-gir,
ing of a saddle.
Jji> kho-glr-doz,

Khon,

house, hotel, palace, mansion.

or hho-glr,

The

stuff-

p '^X>y- khun-db,(a.nd jby- khUndba) Bloody

water.

A MJJ*" khaiHn, Perfidious, treacherous. p J khawh, Sweat. Khoh, Tares, darnel.

sister.

A pad. A pack-saddle, A saddle-maker.

n.

j^ y"

Blood, a torrent of blood. Tears of blood.

Khava, Strangulation,

suffocation.

Stran-

Vermilion. Breathing hard.

^^SxJ^ sJ^y^ khunBlood-stained.

gled.

A servant. A narrow pass between two hills.

\iiy>-

J^ hhawl, (v.
Wealth

of J\- for Jj-) Keepto the probit

db chashidan,

To

die.
I

p
)

hhuhd, (for

\s>\y>-

khwdhd) Wishing.

ing, preserving.

Turning one's attention

li^

fjy>'hhun-dlud, (ori>^

p ^jdJ^\y>- hhuhdnldan, To cause to beg. p jjbji- hhwahad, (for

liJe^ji-)

per management of an estate.

Kharval, The

of

p .U>j- hhun-bdr, Shedding (or raining) blood

(generally spoken of the eyes of a lover).

He

wills.

bridle.

in servants

and handmaids,

(pi.
fe-

Pjfc- khuhar, {ioTjti\y>-

hhwdhar)

sister.

of f^\- hhajil), Servants, domestics (male and male), followers. Shepherds.

Excellent managers.
(j>\.

p ^^j- khun-bahd,
A siji-

A fine for blood-shedding.

Rogues, traitors.
for closing

p (ji>>- khwahish, Petition, entreaty.

p
(_)*=

of

^y^ hhawUy)

/JiflTBanaf, (pi . of j^b" )

khohal or khmahl. Crooked, bent.

l^^ khunjada. Gum

6z

wounds.

crooked-legged animal.

A shoe-stretcher.

546

p j_^Dj6j>- hhwahlafjl, Crookedness, curvature.

p jjo ;jA-ij.y- hhiveshtan-h'm, Self-important.

p ^i^_ ^Ji-ij.^ M7yes/t<an-iit, Self-importance.

AjjL- Ma?/a2iV,(pl.of^jV|U5>-) Canes,

p ijL>- hhayazana,

rattans.

iJjbji. hhrvahla,

Crooked, bent.

A wife's sister.
(pi.

p ^^ji-A^M/ian,Oil-venderorpresser. Afunnel.

jlj (^j\.l>.yevil.

hhweshtan-dar, Abstinent, keep-

^,XiiL>'

hhayashtm,

of |^.iJk- hhayshum)

iey>-

khawy, (v.n.of (j-) Being reduced,

ing clear of

Feeding well, loving ease, and

self.

Roots of noses. Gristly parts about the upper extremity of the nose and the brain
nose.
;

fallen in, or collapsed (a

woman who

has recently

taking care of one's

veins inside the

brought forth).

Khawa', (v. n. of ijy>-) Being

(jj^iJ (ir---^._}="

hhweshtan-dari, Self-preser-

The

projecting parts of mountains.

/<A8?/a^,(v.n. of (_>oli>- for

reduced, fallen in (a

woman who

has recently

vation.

A ;^LiJi-io j>. hhweshtan-sitan, Self-com-

(^}-) En(into

brought forth). Being empty (the belly), and collapsing with hunger. Failing to emit fire (the stick

p ,iU**
mendation.

tering,

wading, fording (a river).

Plunging

business or danger).

Making one

ford a river.

JJj Zand). Seizing, snatching, carrying

off.

hemorrhage from the nose.

^Jlli ^J^^ s>- hhweshtan-shinasi, Conceit. Ob]^' (j^Jj*- hhwesh-hurabat, Relations.

jlCiJi.ji-

Stirring (wine) with a stick.

Acting inhumanly

towards a wounded man.

p
field,

iS^ hhway, Sweat.

a

Filth, rubbish.

A sown

hhwesh-kar,

A farmer, husbandman.

JV-i- hhiyat,

needle.

passage, a way,

meadow, herbage just sprouting above the

p (JiJ.ji- /i/mW, Relationship, consanguinity.

path, track.
lija'l

iaUU

l-> ,j

j4i

Ji?.

hatta'yaa camel

ground.
dle.

A saddle-cloth, or dorsers

below the sad-

'iJk>_y>-

hhuwayssat, (dim. of SLoU- hhassat)

jamal fl sammi' I
iVS-

hhiyat, Until

aroardati,

Ahelmet. Rust. Mildew, ^^^j^ ^j^ hhway The minor nobility, squirearchy, gentry. pXi_y>- hhoygar, Habits, customs, manners. To sweat. To make sweat. \j^y ij^

enter into the eye of a needle.

hhayyat,

A tailor.
tailoring.

hhway hardan, To sweat. Khoy, Manner, custom,

mode, humour,
principles,

Tjf

(_5jj>-

hhway-gir,

saddle-cloth

which

A iJaUw- hhiyatat, Art of sewing:

habit, nature, disposition, temper,

I

imbibes the sweat.

Khoy-(jtr, Familiar, sociable.

Jls>-)

A JUi- hhayal, (pl.ij>-\a/(Ay?7a<) A phantom,

ghost, spectre, apparition, vision.

tillll!)
(j'^;^='

^/ji- hhoyi atishnah,

A fiery
{j^

A Jj.ji- hhuwayl, (dim. of

A little mole.

Imagination,

temper.
(J^ijS

l?j*" hhoy hardan, (also

habit,

p &b.y>- hhwayla, Foolish, ignorant (employed

chiefly in abuse).

fancy, sentiment, idea. Meditation, reflection.

exterior form, appearance, aspect.

The

khoy giriftan) To contract a

t/j*" '^

The resemblance

lad-hhoy,0{ a. had temper. (J^- (^y-hhwushhhoy.

p liUj^^ji- hhwuynad,

An

earth-worm.

of a man, with which they frighten birds, a mal-

Of an

amiable disposition. Khanii, Spittle,

pjoi- hhuyuz,
p Wji-

Khawe,

helmet.
fixed.

A bat. An hhuya, A shovel.

To
live.

kin or scarecrow.
oar.
bid's horse.

Name of a plant. Name of Le-

(Ji'V

J^ hhayali
(Jiid
Jj>- Jl-i>-

batil,

A foolish

A L^jJ* hhawiy, Firm,

tract

of level

(oi^.,}*" hhway'idan,

sweat.

To

be col-

imagination,
gine, fancy,

p (J\-^ Jb=- hhayal basian,To ima-

ground between two

hills.

Soft ground.

Khuw'iy,

lected.

To

dream of

JL- hhayal puhhtan,

hhayali kham-,

(v.n.of(^j!>-)Beingruined,fallen,de9erted (house).

isr-

hhah, Ridicule, derision.

hhah To desire, hanker

after.

w^ hhuKiyat, Food prepared

for a

woman

hhah, (or

i^^

(_rt*"

'''*'*'"

hhahi) Well done

residence, abode.

A vain imagination, ridiculous idea,

tl*i)j-

a jajl- JLi-

in childbed.

Khawtyat, hhun'iyat, or *l?ji- hhaudder and matrix.

p
p

j^

hhuhr, Native

soil,

hhayaliha/iza,The retentivefaculty, memory. JLi-

ivtyaj, The space between a ewe's

J.^ hhahl, hhuhl, (or ijs>- hhahla) Crooked.

hhayali khilafat. Ambition.

JUi- Ojjf

P a.iiy-hhoyai,khuyat,OThhuyat,ThY teimper.
I'tC?" i/J*" hhway-chin, (or J,j- cS'J*'

Khuhal,
p
A

last for stretching shoes.

Awa<t AAa?/aZ,Thepowersof the imagination,

j,

hhway-

(i- 7^/8,
Ti>-

bottle, skin, bag.

JLAi waraku'l hhayal, The

P
f^iiji

inebriating leaf bang.

hhwurd)

shirt, sock,

or under waistcoat (as im-

hhayy, (v. n. of {jy*-) Falling, tremSet-

(Jbi- hhayal hardan,

To imagine, a

^/'-

bibing the sweat).

bling in ruins, and being deserted (a house).

ting (a star) without being followed by rain.
tention, aim, design.

?//,

(v. n. of Jl- for Jj5-)

Turning one's attenestate.

P Sjj*- ijy- hhway-hhwura, A saddle-cloth, and the flaps of a saddle between the horse's sides and the legs of a rider.
P j^ji- ^Jy> khway-hhoy, Funk. P
field.

In-

tion to the proper

management of an

A JU*- hhayyal,

horseman, cavalier.

L-.'lji*-

hhayyab,

(A

flint)

not striking

fire.

A ^J'-y^ hhvyalas. Arrogance, pride.

Shame.

L>ljfc ^^ i^Ia- hhayyabu bnu hayyabin, Loss.

P ti)^^^ hhiyaban, A Xssf hhiyar, The
a cucumber.
its

O^Ui-

hhayalat, (pi. of

ftJUj.-

hhayalal)

^ *r.^J=" hhumayhhiyat, Calamity, trouble.

>>Jji-

parterre, flower-bed.

hhanid, hhiwid, or hhmayd,

sown
in ear.

A wIa- hhayabat, Desperation,

citrul.

hopelessness.

Phantoms, imaginations. P ^>* (3 O^lji- hhayalati bi mafna'. Absurd ideas, a JjUs ^ O^lji*la tanl, Ill-grounded expectations.

Green corn, wheat or barley not yet P i^ J (/}* hhiwe-dard, A whitlow.

A

The resemblance of hhayalati The

p

Any
(pi.

thing choice, excellent.

J1**J;J

(J^^ khayal-parast,
lover.

A bard. A viA phanIma-

f^l*^ hhunaydi^

moving away from

choicest part of one's property.

The

better classes

sionary.

place of the tendon of a (camel's) leg, lying down.

of society,
in

of j<- hhayr) Good, abounding

(pi.

A SJUi- hhayalat,
tom, spectre.

(pi. iiJai-\ ahhyilat)

V P

Li}^y- hhwaydah, A kind of melon. ^'hamidan, To chew the cud. To sell ii)'^-J*'
in the ear.
*-J.ji-

good things,

of Jti- hhayyir) Good,

reli-

The

external form of a thing.

gious men.
condition.

la^iJl jljis>-

hhiyaru 'sh shart, Optional

is

gination, fancy.

com
p P

.UVb

iS^i\a}ita bi'l hhiyar, It

you

*JlSi-//Aa?/?/a?a<,Troopof horses, orhorsemen.

khawesa, Disputing, contention.

hhwesh,
Self, himself.

to choose, the option rests with you.

A ^lj-A/ta?/a/iy, Imaginary, ideal, capricious. A

j>\xi>-

d^iy^

Body.

Ex-

Jj^i*- hhiyarat,

Any

thing soever exquisite.

hhiyam,

(v. n. of ^i-)

Having recourse

istence, presence.

plough.
(for

species of linen

PjU>- jVi>- hhiyar-chambar, (orjam shambar)

Cassia
fistularis.

to fraud. Lifting the feet. Fearing, acting cowardly,

(pi.

cloth.

kinsman,

,^y^ hhwmh)

Good,

of

*> hhaymat)

Tents, pavilions.
^j^li-

well, pleasant.

(j^iijU*-

hhiyardan,

cucumber-bed.

An

Jbs>-

hhiyanat, (v. n. of

for jo**')

De-

P j^Uo.ji. hhweskdn, (pl.of ^jji.)RelationB.

avenue of

trees.

ceiving.

Violating an agreement.

Perfidy, trea-

iWjlio.ji. hhweshawand,

kinsman.

Pj^
p

,ljij-

hhiyarzar,
hhiyarza,

A cncumber-bed.
small cucumber.
*)

son, disloyalty. Dishonesty, embezzlement. Rape,

P tj^iWjli^ji. hhweshawandi, Consanguinity.

P {^'^.y-hhweshtan,Oiie''ese]{:
self. V^oLlj.ji-

*J jV.*"

A A

j^i-

p ^^^^ tJloUi- hhiyanat hardan.

To

betray.

JJjiM hhiyarzan sipand. Wild cucumber.

8^'.j,>

Cl.>bi>-

hhiyanat-pesha, Perfidious.

cr-'^ hhweshtanra wastan,'io adorn

one's

self.

{jj^

hhayari,

kind of violet.

khiyanatgar,

traitor.

547

p ,\jU- khiyawar, (orjjb^^^i^/awar) Labour.

p A
|ji>^.\jk-

medium

is

virtue,

ijiif

sjsA abniyan khayra, Ge-

iJLAuii

*ji^ khlro'dast. Refractory, stubborn,

khayayidan, To chew.
v

neral goods, public edifices.

'.'.~)

P (Jiii

\^ii Ji>-

khayra I*

headstrong.

Awkward, slow, unskilful. Unlucky.

hhlra-ruy, Shameless.

s*i- khayhat, (v. n. of l-jI*- for

Be-

dufa guftan, To

salute, congratulate, bless,

!

(_/,

8Jkj-

ing disappointed, baulked, frustrated.

Being un-

j^ ma khayra. How excellent

nobility.

Kkir, Liberality,
figure.

Pj*>> ^Jki- /eAtra-ar, Stupid,

blundering

silly.

believing and ungrateful. Disappointment.

lessness,

Hopeis

Root, origin.

Form,

Khiyar,

p ;j.S= tji^ khlra-kusk. Fearless. Tyrannical.

i-i^ *^^^
sJ

*'^

hayhat khayhat, Fear

111

(v.n.of.Vs- for Jk-) Preferring, choosing, selecting.

An

oppressor of the weak.

One who puts to death

despair.

*Hi^ khaybatun lahu,

luck to him

r tJ^ khir, A darkness in the eye, a mote or dust

playing before
it.

without a cause.

beloved object.

Aj^
A

hhayhar,

fort

near Madina.

The herb

ox-eye. Astonished, be-

i^y
(jr.xa-

*ji^ khira-kosh, Crazy.

A lover.

p i^Xy^^j;^ khaybar-satan, The calif Aliy.

(jj;<A-

wildered. Bare-faced, impudent, dissolute, insolent.

khayra or

khira'.

Abounding in good

hhayhariy,

native of Khaybar.

Brave. Vain, useless,

trifling,

absurd.

Causeless.

things.

Kklra', Good, pleasing (woman).

khiri,

black serpent.

khayyir,(pl. jli-) Agood, religious man.

(v. n. of

P {_$]^

A portico, a balcony. An apart-

A d>>- khayt,

Oli-

for CL*>8^) Dithings.

minishing, impairing, lessening, seizing (any one's

property).

\j^ khayrat, (pi. of Jc>- khayrat) Good ment on the top of a house from whence any object Good works, charities. Sacred edifices, is viewed. Red colour. Mallows. Name of a cerLand given in charity, prin;

The causing a sound, exclamation.

charitable foundations.
cipally to

tain flower of

which there are several species ; one

>,_y^jks>-

Jli^ kintal, A lie.

^l^iJp-

A joke, jest, pleasantry.

seal-ring
:

Musulmans

it is

by custom hereditary

black, called jJUaJ>ther violet, called

kkirui kkataii

ano-

Temperament,

habit, natural constitution.

and

alienable.
(jj/i*" hhayratl,

^y li^

^^Sjih khlriA mtrdinl,or

:

khaytam,

a seal, signet.

Intended for charitable pur-

tL^i

CL*a3> haft-rang. Seven-coloured

another,

A
A

ejjok*,^>CU>-

khaytarw,

restless

woman.
dis-

poses, given (or to

be given) or received in charity.

red and white,which is wild,and called|<^.*(_y^Ai-

kkaytamr. Any thing that soon

Aj\jij>- khayr-asar, Excellent, edifying.

kklrui kkazaml and another yellow, called -* (.?;*:

appears.
rab.

The semblance of water called ij\* saair in

(jj Jo\jA- khayr-andesh,

JLJ-

well-wisher.

^'\jxjMhktrtri$ktraziov\^s.^.^x^karnesha-bakar.

Filaments in the
world.

hot weather, gossamer.

p ^-iOiV^
p
C>\ijxi^
\jJ jA>'ijij>-

khayr-andeshi, Well-wishing.

A p

w oijjki-

kkayriyat. Welfare, safety.

The

Any thing

suddenly attacking a man,

his senses;

khayrbdd,FaTev/e[\.

May he prosper

kkez, Impatient, pettish.

The wantonness
Assault,

and destroying or depriving him of

death, calamity.
Ghtil,

khlr buva. Lesser cardamoms.

of the female pigeon.

A spring, leap.
(in

The imaginary demon, called also

said to devour both

khayrat,

good thing, any thing ex- shock, brunt.

wave,
riser.

comp.) Awaking, ex-

which

is

man and beast.

cellent of

whatever species.

The

best (of men).

citing.

Rising; a

Leaping, bounding, caperriser.

lion.

stantly on the surface of water.

disposition.

A wolf. A little animal that moveth conA woman of a bad

Satan.

Khayrat or hhiyarat. Good, pleasing (woman).

Kktrat, The favour or blessing of God.
aJJl

ing.
ljkj>-

Up-

j^ sakar-khez. An early
A

t_."'

ij*^

}^

shab-khez. Rising in the night, leading sleepless

16:^ fitna-khez. Exciting a tumult. Jjpwave, surge, billow. p u-jT Vp- khez-ab,

departure to a distance.

^la' khirati'llak, With the blessing of God.

(v. n. ofjli- for jAs-) Prefer-

nights.

_ji- khtvech,

ploughshare.
or barley in the blade.

Kkirat or hhiyarat,

IP
p
A

lijki-

hhid,

Wheat

ing, choosing, selecting.

site.

Any

thing choice, exqui-

f^\^

khezan. Rising, leaping.

A wave. A

A u->Ja- hhaydah,
J->>:

straight

open road.

EIection,cboice.

^Vij^ kkirat {ovkhiyaraf)

choice

root running far

and wide.
rising.

^^}^ j ^^^^ uftan u

khaydabat. Former habits, opinions,

as, l^I^JJai-

allah,

Muhammad. Kkiyarat, A
:

woman. kkezan, Falling and

or pursuits

J,*S\ akhtl ila'

affairs.

hhay-

Good
A

chosen, selected,

A i^Us* kkayzab,

Soft, tender (flesh).

dahatiha,

Betum

to

your old

ij^ kkayyirat, A good and religious woman.

Madina.
:

A
wolf.

6i\Js>-

khaydaf,

A deceiver, a knave. A sly

A vapour floatAn
imaginary sylvan demon

The

city of

A
kind.

A loVji*" kkayzaban. young ostrich.

Soft, tender (flesh).

Wrong, misleading (road).

p t\^jX^ kkayr kkrcah. Well-wisher

J}ji-

kkayzabat,

piece of flesh.
(pi. jjLi-

ing over the plain.

Vj^So'
Groundless.

^/iir ZfAir, Idle, futile

words.

Dark.

A (o^ik'' khayzuran,
reed, cane, rattan.
tain Indian tree with

kkayazir)

of different shapes and colours, supposed to devour

Sprightly, saucy.

The root of the cypress. Acerlong roots.

men and
p
tease, to

animals.

Pjuijii- khir-sar. Vain.

Shameless.

A trifler.

Any

limber stick.

jjJji-

khidan,

To be bent

or curved.

To

t^j^

khayr-gah, The interior (of a house).

Spears. Oar. Rudder.

Name ofa house at Mecca.

Wild
myrtle.

card (wool or cotton).

p /ri- kkiragi, Malevolence, malignity. Obscurity, dimness.

'P

^J,i^ lo^jj^ kkayzurani baladi,

p jai- khtda. Curved, crooked. Carded. A e jjip- khayza^ Vice, fault, defect, blemish. A
Jji-

A
Mallow-flower.

iio|,

Us>-

kkayzuranat,

jj^
ij^

kklru. Ox-eye.

khayr, (v. n. ofjli- for^jLi-) Being kind,

to.

kklra, Malevolent, malignant, quarrel-

The gait of A tsj}^ khayzara', (or one who walks as if his limbs were out of joint.
A w}ii- khayzakat,

A rudder, ^}^)

helm,

favourable

Being well

off,

enriched in goods.

some, moody, contumacious, froward, perverse, obstinate,

sort of pot-herb.
Sj^i- kkeza-gir)

Excelling (others), especially

in

what

is

good.

(pi.

headstrong, unwilling to hearken.

Impu-

jjk^jAs- kkez-gir, {or

jd

Rise

jU-\ akhyar andjUi- hhiyar)

in

One who abounds

riches,
(pi. .jjii-

dent, shameless, dissolute.

Brave, daring. Asto-

and catch (children's game, somewhat

like blind-

good things. Good.

Goods,

nished, confounded.
zled, fatigued.
less.

lthuyv.r)GooA.
best.

Any desirablemoral quality.

i. e.

Better,

Broken down, helpless. Daz- man's buff). A pigeon intoxicated with love. Dark, cloudy. Causeless, groundA Jjjp- kkayzal,{oT ^Jii- khayzala' )Ahea\y,
Va- sluggish pace, p iiiiu*- kkezanda^ Rising, leaping.
p M\)Ji=' khizman.
Ajt'jia- khayzur,
Sliding.

Handsome, comely. Well, happy. eSj^\j^

Clear, manifest. Torpid, sleeping (limb).

hhayru "l bariya, The best of men,

Muhammad.
jj>-

cant, indolent, idle.

Much, many.

Stupor, asto-

f\^jX- khayr-barvmat, Common cardamoms. *li_^VjcJ\

nishment.

mote or dust playing before the eye.

(J^i,

A boy's game of slidingfrom high ground. Asledge.

Name
To
of a country,
cane, rattan,

khayru's siyab,

fine whitish linen.

The herb
raftan.

ox-eye.

^9-

ijjo-

kkira-chaskm

^jiia/o

hhayri mutlakfThe chief good,

summum

bo-

To walk with

half-shut eyes, careless

^jiijj jk-

and

A reed,
To

nnm.

^m j

ri>-

khayr u sharr, Good and bad.

inattentive to surrounding objects,

kklra

p
slide.

^^d-iyy^- kkeztdan,

rise, leap.

To

totter,

O-JVc- J jjp- khayr u ^fiyat, Wealth and health.

V^Ixmjj ^ j^\ ji-

kardan, To dazzle.

To go
(j-Jki-

softly.

creep on

all fours.

khayru umurin arcsatuha, In the

(^\jii ij>i-

khira-daray, Simple,

silly.

kkays, (v. n. of ;_j\- for (j<'A.) Ex-

548

J:^^
Wall-eyed (men or horses).
mels).

haling a disagreeable smell, stinking, corrupting,

eyes.

Large and weak (woman).

Wide-sheathed (ca-

being putrid (carcase).

Being neglected, despised Being

flat

A ^Uflaj>- hhaysan, Little (money).

Khayaf,

(v. n. of

i_flAJ-)

Being wall-eyed
eyes (the

(meat upon a
market).

table, as not fresh).

(a

A l^aii- khaysa',
rated, scattered.

Any

thing or people sepa-

(a horse).

A variety in the colour of the

in the

Violating a treaty, breaking a promise.

Grief, trouble.
(pi.

small quantity (of herbage).

one being blue and the other black), wall-eyedness.

Being

fixed (to a place).

Sin,

A
A

c_>aA5>-

khayyiz,

(A sword) made

of male and

Roominess

sheath of a camel.

crime, error.

lie.

Khls,

(_>-^^ ahhyas)
Thick, entangled

female iron.
iiiuflup-

A
khayza^t,

tAli- hlCiyaf ox hhuyyaf, (pl.ofk_i>l^ hha-

thick forest, den (of a lion).

helmet.

diversity

fif) Timid, fearful.

reeds.

Milk flowing copiously.

of

A good thing.

Khi- of sounds.
Dust.

clashing of swords.

Shouts of war.

-f\Axi-/f/ja?(/aj,

(fem. of (_-ftA-W/e/tya/") Wall-

i/as, (pi.

f""^
hfiis,

khtsat) Lions' dens.

battle-field.

eyed (woman),
in

(pi.

C^^jlixi- hhayfamat)

(A ca-

p jj-Ai-

coarse linen counterpane.

(v, n. of (_jl- for

A i_LaJii- hhayzaf, One who breaks wind

the presence of others.

mel) having a large, loose bag, but destitute of

milk.

A (j^A^ khayasan,

^j-^)

composition, in which the words occur

Neglecting, dissolving, breaking (an engagement).

lajji-

hhayt, (v. n. of l\i- for lxJ-) Sewing.

(pi. (jUaJki-

with and without diacritical points alternately. A (jlAjki- /(/(a?/ya,Locusts di versified with w bite,
yellow, or green ; or whose wings are not yet formed.
Excellent, swift(horse).

j^<XJLjki- hliisantdan, (or j^^i-o.L-oi- hhtsato moisten.

Gliding swiftly upon sand (a serpent),

hhiian)

yldan) To cause

To mix.

To

creep

A herd

of ostriches.

swarm of locusts.

forward (as a child). A \^y>- hhisat,

(pi. (ja- khiyas)

(pl.iaUi-l akhyat, ^a^is" hhuyut, and *i'jA>- hhu-

Amultitudeofmen.

Name

A lion's den.

yutai)

A fCj.,^ khaysara',
fidy.

Destruction. Error. Per-

A thread, string, twine. A small rope. A herd of ostriches. A swarm of locusts. JyJ^i lajA*
alhhaytu'l aswad, The black thread,
i.e.

of a mountain-herb.

A &AAi- khayfat,
of a
ing,
lion.

A knife.
n.

The den or haunt

Jli- for

Sordidness, baseness.
Sufier-

the dark-

Khifat, (v.

of

l_J^)

Fear-

A ijj..^ hhaysariy, Losing the way.

ing
loss.

ness of the night, or the

(_>*>.^)\ lijkii
i. e.

first

appearance of twilight.

(pi. i_flj>V

khif) Terror, fear.

ostrich,

al

hhaytu 'I dbyaz, The white thread,

all

A JjiUi- khayfak, Very swift (young

camel, or horse).

A
date.

yliwjkj>- khay safari or Tthaysufan,

A worthless A palm that bears little, and whose dates spoil.

_ja...>i-

the

dawn when diffused

around.

-*P * '^i*'

woman

with long, small-

khaytu'r rahahat, Spinal marrow.

khayti
in
hatil,

(Jj^^ ^*i^

boned

legs,

and taking long

steps.

An

accident,

A A

khaysafuj, Cotton-seed.

Rotten
rudder.

Threads of vanity

{i.e.

an exhalation
floating

misfortune.

A prodigy. A widely-extended plain.

Name of a certain
to aid

wood, particularly of iheJiS' fushar.

&>^a..jhi>-

warm weather,

like threads of

cobwebs

A
cide,

jjUajks- khayfakan.

homi-

khaysafuj at, The rudder of a ship.

in the air; also, rays of light,

resembling threads,

who, whilst fleeingfrora the avenger of blood,

his

A /i'"^ khaysak, Deep (well or grave). p

8jJLijk-

passing through crevices in window-shutters into a

met

own

cousin

who,

him

in his flight,

khisinda, Moistening.

cold in-

dark place).
of locusts.

^Mf,

A herd of ostriches. A swarm

gave him one of his camels and half his travellingprovisions; in return for which the ungrateful

fusion,

Khayat, Length of neck.

hhaytai, Long-necked (she-ostrich).

p p

&.><A>-

hhtsa,

A coarse coverlet or garment.

To
moisten, dissolve, or

A
A
(pi.

-^liaA*-

wretch slew him, and took the remaining camel

jji>JUJu-

khisldan,

jjUajki- khltan, (p\. of ]i?y>-khut)

Limbertwigs.

and provisions
jjlaajAi

hence, to express base ingratitude,

mix (an

electuary).

To knead a mass of paste with

start

of laAJ-) Herds of ostriches: swarms of locusts.

a>laA=-

Sio

Jkio

zalama zulma'l khayfakan,

He

hands or feet. To chew. To

back (as a horse).

A
pin.

khaytat, (v. n. of iali- forlajii-) Pass-

has perpetrated the villainy of Khayfakan.

To

dread, to be terrified.

ing quickly, and at once.

One

thread.

pole,

A i^'daAi- khayfakin, Very swift (camel or ostrich).

A (jiA>- A/taj/^/t, ( pi
vas.

. (_)u\.j- \ a

My as/i and ^_)i^A,J.>J1

(in the dialect of

Hudayl)

slender rope

misfortune.

The noise of a

horse's trot.

hhuyush) Coarse linen cloth of an open texture, can-

made of the bark of a

A
i_fliaX5>-

tree.

A woollen jerkin.
rapid pace.

|aA-

khayham,

A mean, contemptible man.

khesh,

(jito- /jAay-

khaytaf, Swift-going (dromedary).

P >.^i=" khVi, P

A particular kind of noise. A leathern bottle, bag. A hide.

A small
tie

shu'l famal, Expeditious in business.

A ^UajJ>- hhaytafa',

Spoils of animals (as their skins).

p (jj^
beam.
(jtjii-

A sort of linen cloth.

Wadded,

lined (garment).

Ayoke. Aploughshare. Aploughlinen,

A (J^J^ khaytal, A cat. A dog. A j_yaAJ>-Ma?/ta', A herd of ostriches.

of locusts.

^*^

hhikcha, (dim. of ..iJo^ khik)

leather, holding

A swarm

bag of Russia
pints of water,

about 20 English
un-

jjo* (j^J^ kheshi mis?; Egyptian

which the Persian cavalry

(^

bu7ii kesh,

The

plough-tail or handle.

jUl(A5

^AayfaMi<,

A nobody, worthless man.

der the horse's belly or hang at his side.

p SjLijki- khlshawa, Land prepared for sowing.

An

infamous catamite.

^6l3l

"" hhesh-khana,

kind of tent con-

if^

khay^rat, Levity, poverty, and bar-

p p
p

Jj J

ulJ^A^ khik-doz,

stitcher of bottles.

ft)Sa-

khayhala,
hhi'j-ah,

Name

of an herb.

structed of reeds or linen cloth.

A tent with tatties

Puregold.

renness of mind.

(_.jIXjls>-

leathern water-bottle.
troop.

to exclude the heat. Alinenshirtorshift.

JAJ>- khayfal,

A sleeveless shift. A garment

Wicked (youth), and there-

jjjk>-

hhayl,

body of men, a

Fol-

p _.^.ijLi- Ithayshafuj, Cotton-seed.

of skin.
shift

A garment open at the sides. A woman's

by
his friends.

lowers.

An encampment, body, tribe.

Khil, Snot.

A ^j

.t.

lihayshum, (pi. ^Aj^\jc hhayashim)

open on one side.

Jjks>-

khayl, (v. n. of J\i- for Jj^s^) Imagin-

The

nose.

The bridge and the The

interior of the nose

fore deserted

A wolf. A hobgoblin.
(JjAi>-

ing, thinking.
tion.

Supposing, entertaining a vain nofre-

the root of the nose.

olfactory region.

A pro-

i*>- khayfalat, (v. n. of

Q)

Putting

Being proud. Halting, limping. Eating

Proud, self-important.

montory, the projection of a mountain.

(upon another) a sleeveless

shirt or shift.

quently of rue.
tida.

Assafoe-

A i^J^^ khayslny, Maker of the canvas khaysh. A l_>*i- hhays, (v. n. of ;_^\i- for (_>axs>-) Being few.

A
ing.

Bis>-

hhayf

(v. n. of i_ili>- for

_ .\~) Fear-

Rue.

(pi.

JU-\ akhyal and J^Ai- khuyul)

Thick, squat (ca-

Terror, fear.

The

declivity, the lower part of

Horses.

Horsemen, cavalry.

Small (thing) either given or received.

a mountain.

Higher ground, whence water

flows.

mels or horses).

Khayas, Inequality of the eyes, one being larger. A >LaAi- Jihaysat, (fern, oi i^jaii>-\ ahhyas) (A
she-goat) having one horn erect, the other close to
the head.

A camel's sheath. The A side, tract, quarter,

i

skin of a camel's udder.

ajjii

possessor,

A black stallion. A horse-bridle. owner. A' military standard. A hilLiberal.

al hhayf,

A temple
Khif,

lock.

Not disposed for love, unmarried.

on the declivity of mount Mina near Mecca.

(pi.

Beyond suspicion, of an excellent disposition. Suspicion, doubt.

Having an

inequality in the size of the

of

i^

hhifat) Fears,

(pi.

of

iflAi-l

akhyaf)

Name

of a flowering shrub found

Jt^
in

549

Najd.

place without a companion or friend.

Attentive, assiduous.

p
p

j^j^

hhtnawar, The bridge across

hell-fire.

lently forward.

Custom, habit, manner, mode. Con"

Weak in mind and body.

jjiiJLJkS"

hhimdan, To adorn,

to decorate.

dition, state, situation.

^<^

(_->lii

daxbi suhbat,

good steward or administrator.

winding-sheet.

p jA- hhayu or

Ar/dy, Spittle, saliva.

Good manners,
p
u.>lii
\>\ii

civilization.

S3 l>lii dasbiha-

Khll, (v. n. of Jli- for J.i>-) Imagining, supposing. Assafoetida.

A O^A>- hhuyut, Making a

Aj^A- hhuyur,
things.
(pi.

noise, exclamation.

dim, Ancient custom.

dab, Magnificence,

Rue.

(pi.

of (J^i-loMj/a^) Perthe face.

pride.

otj^

hhayr) Goods, good

pomp

ostentation.

sons

who have many moles on

Khayal, Arrogance,

Green

Desirable moral qualities.

ddbd, (in zand and Pazand) Gold.

(in

magpies.

A ^*k^ khaijlds, (A woman) marked with many

moles(a great beauty). JCiwyaZot, Arrogance, pride.

A (^y>^ hhuyush, Coarse, flimsy linens. A &>M^jk>- hhuyushat, Subtilty. Minuteness. A

la*)oy>i>-

p (jJ0Ub\ii ddbdhdnitan,
p
of
JSiXolfeblii

zand) To laugh.

ddbdhdnida. Laughing.

hhuyut, (or aiajJp- khuyutat)

(pi.

A w\i> ddhbat, (pi. Cj>\jii dawdbb) Whatever

creeps

{j^)jp- hhtlan, (pi. of Jli- khal)

n.

Moles on the
Thinking,

khayt) Threads, twines, strings.

upon the

earth, a reptile.

beast of burden.

body. Kliayalan, (v.

of JU^ for

^Jjki-)

p fj)i^ hhiwah,

country in Persia.

A saddle-horse, a nag, hack, cob.

{^j^\

w^ii dab-

entertaining a vain or false notion.

Being proud.
JwJki-)

'e^x>-

khaylat or hhilat, iy.u.oi ^y^ for

A J^i- hhuyul, (pi. of ,_)-) Horses. Troops. batu'l arz, The second beast mentioned in the ApoA (^J^*- hhuyum, (v.n.of (l- for|x-) Fearing, calypse (which, according to a Muhammadan noacting the coward.

Thinking, fancying.

Khayalat, Arrogance, pride.

Using fraud. Lifting the

feet.

tion, is to

come

forth

from Mecca).

p
rade.

^jJjUJju.-

khayltash,

fellow-soldier,

com-

A
A

'ij^yi-

hhuyumat, The act of fearing.

khayahfafa' , (or^Ufl^Jk*- hhayahfaa she-wolf.
-^li-

A^b ddbir, A follower.

remains,
last.

The end, extreme part,

general.

j_^fl.jjki-

An arrow passing through the mark.

p
A

jlac:t*'

hhayl-khana,

An

illustrious family.

9at)

jJjk-

khayla9, Terror, sudden fear.

wolf.

A mongrel whelp, from a dog and A wu^>- hhuyayyat, A small letter

A
freckle.

An unlucky drawing of a gaming arrow. A building on marshy ground, which totters from the elasticity

^Aoj.

An imaginary sylvan demon. Ashift without sleeves.

PjLJ- hhilu, Mallows.

JjkAi- hhuyayl, (dim. of Jli- A/taZ)

little

of the foundation. Thearch or vault ofa build-

mole or

ing.

Root, origin. ji\d^

OU mdta kaddbir. He
i^^ii3\

5_j1j'

khaylulat, (v. n. of JVi- for (Jj^)

Ima-

neglected his friend's business.

ddbir. Yesterday.

(ji*\

avisa^d

gining, fancying.

Being proud.

Pride.

p i^i^- khayli, Many, very much. A

,,*>

Very long.
Lifting
li

A X^b
ddl,

ddbb-at.

The

latter part, extremity (of

foot.

lihaym, (v. n. of

^^

for

**>)

(called

lirfl^

(J\ii

daZi abjad, jS-

JU

a sand-hill). The tendon of the

(the feet).

Fearing, acting the coward.

Having

&i>jiLio rfaZi

ghayr manhuta, or 1^ (Jlii ddli muhletter

stance growing inside a horse's leg.

A horny subA bird s spur.

recourse to fraud.
(pi.

Khaym, hhayam,
Tents.

or hh'iyam,
glitter-

mala, Undotted dal) The eighth

bic

of the Ara-

The

heel.

Flight in battle.

of

- hhaymat)

Kltim, The

and tenth of the Persian alphabets, denoting 4

the heels in wrestling.

point of the fetlock.

The art of tripping up Unlucky (woman). The

ing surface of a sword.

Nature, innate property.

in arithmetic,

and the fourth day

also the planet

in the

week, or

|A>-

khim, Nature, disposition.

A bad

dis-

Wednesday

Mercury in the EpheIt cor-

p j,^^\i ddbishUm,
reigned in Somanat.

Name
is

of a dynasty that

position.

Excrement of the eye,

snot, spittle, vo-

merides, and the sign

Leo

in the Zodiac.
it is

It

said to signify Great

mit, scrapings of the intestines,

A wound. A large
madman.
Hav-

responds to the

letter d,

by which

represented

King
A
A

in the

language of India.

sack, woven from cotton-thread. Afool, a

in thisedition. It is

A jjWs^ hhayaman,
ing recourse to fraud.

(v. n. of (.Is"- for ^ji-)

sometimes interchangeable with

:

A Jjjb ddbik.

Name

of a town.

te,

li

ze,

or

ze

as, C->ls'

hhat for lili- hhdd,

Jjb

Jji> dibli ddbil,

severe calamity.

Fearing, acting the coward.

(pi.

jiil

adar for-il dzar,jOj^ dizdr ior j\s>p diddr.

p
A
\i3

iyb

ddbwjh,

water-melon.

A **- hhaymat or khimat,

mat, |^>- hhiyam,
^Jks-

0\*i- hhay-

da,

The groundwork of a
liij

building.

^^b
8J

ddbuh. Birdlime.

hhaym, hhiyam, and hha-

li>

dat, (imp. of

wadas) Leave, let alone.

p i^yOyi\^ ddbunitan, (in zand andPaz.)To give. p

rj.b

yam)

tent, tabernacle, circular pavilion.

trees.

Any
j>-

^3'ii dasjii,

Let

me

go, leave

me

alone.

ddparza,

swallow.

hut framed of trunks and branches of

JjjJ^

A
A^i)\
J>>>^\

Ai

dds, (v. n. of \\^ for Ijii)

sickness.

Being sick.

(pi.

jyb

ddtu-bar, Administering justice, just.

hhlmasi azrah, The sky.

^^iJ>

\j^^

e^
***

admdt) Disease,
Aii dctiu'l asad.

Sick, indisposed.

p ,y\ii ddtura. The thorn-apple.

hldma ha sahra burdan, To be absent or

invisible.

The

lion's disease, i.e.

any

L^^lii datds, (pi. of -*\Jb)

Handmaids.
Dirtying,

To be
jjJ:

public or exposed to view,

hliarabt zadan,

i^^p" j*^

thing corrosive.
fox's disease,
i. e.

^_ ,^i-^\

A(^ ddtu^s sa^ab.

The

(.i>b dass, (v. n. of Llsb) Eating.

khlma dar
f^Ctj

To be

fearless or

scald, loss of hair. &lii

A^ ddsu^l

defiling. Filth.

Heaviness. Z>jj, Implacable hatred.

shameless.

tent, to alight.

*> hhima zadan, To pitch one's hayyat. The serpent's disease, i. e. a disease in the A *\j b dassd-n or datasds, A female ser vant,handTo lead an army. To stand erect. head causing the skin and hair to fall off. A3 maid. U b ^j>\ ibn da^as, Foolish, silly. ^i.vM ddsuz zitb, The wolf's disease, i.e. hunTo be vain and proud, jfcii .*i- hhimasi dahr, A jib ddsir. Dirty (garment). Rusty (sword).
'

(yUiWjj

ruhaniyan, (C,\XjJ zangdri, or ^y^=^

ger.

(J^l

>\ii

do^u'Z/iZ, Elephantiasis.

(_-lJ\

kahud) The sky.

ddni'l halb, Canine-madness, hydrophobia.

^U >U W

Perishing.

Lost. Inattentive, negligent, forgetful.

A ^^i^ hhaymat.
p

An

adultress,

,_jlal^ ftiVtt

ddsu'z zaby,

He

lias

the disease of the

is

^b ddj, Darkness, obscurity. A dark night. A ^b dujj. Those who go softly. Companions,
p
associates, helpers.

p yOUt- hhimnahdn, Wounded (men).

gazelle (a beautiful kind of deer),.e.he that creature being supposed to have

faultless;

Those who

let

out on hire asses,

Tradere.

JjJ

*,

hhlma-doz,

A tent-maker.
A
pitcher of tents, an

no distemper.
dutluh) Im-

camels, &c.
"

Partners in trade.

^^yb

p (jj
officer

hhayma-zan,

tiiJ\li> dasdlih, (pi. of tiJ^jii

li-b

who

has the direction of encampments.

portant affairs. Alternately.

A walking on tip-toe.

hdjj.

\y^ J r-^*^^ iMtuldm^d ddj wa Those (are) traders, and are not pilgrims.
Minutiae,
trifles.

laysu bi'l

\ju> si>-

hhima-sara. The sky.

A
ties.

(JJ^'ii dasdlil, (pi.

of Jjijii duslul) Calami-

A -b ddjat, The followers of an army, or those

p A

jli

* hhlma-ydh,
hhaymty,

camp.

Confusions.
(.i.ioUi> dasdsis.

who go on pilgrimage to Mecca.

Roots, origins.
n.

trifles.

,_5-ci>-

tent-maker.

ft-b 'i>-U- hdjat ddjat, Minutiae,

P w^a- hhtnd. Sweet voice, song, modulation.

A u-'b datb, (or dasab, (v.

exerting one's
self.

of i_->ii3) Striving,

^J>^li ddjin, (pi. y'-^j'i dawdjin)

Tame, do-

PjjUj' khinagar,

A musician, minstrel.

Being

fatigued. Thrusting vio-

mestic, cade (animal).

Water-drawing (camel).

7a

(
justice, decide

550

Incessantly raining (cloud).

a law-suit, adjudge.

^^'^'^V^j

i^^*^

chral

monument.

'iij-b dajinat,

tame sheep or pigeon.

An

dad u
and

Jiryad, hardan, To implore justice, to

call

p j> jb dddgar, An administrator of justice.

superintendant of the markets,

incessant gentle rain overspreading a whole country.

aloud for vengeance, lib j JiiP ^a<Zi u ria(Z,Equity

justice.
\ii\ii

who

puts a price
feast.

Rainy

clouds piled one

daft,

upon another.

upon

provisions.

Name

of a certain

God

A ^_g>-^
Exuberant
A
S--^i3

Dark.

Humble, obscure

(life).

dada,

A female servant, particularly an

Omnipotent.

A just king.
ddd-gustar,JviS,t.

(benefit).

old one

who

has attended upon any one from her

p ^J^J\^ dddgari, Administration of justice.

dajiyat, (pi. jo^-^jii darcaji)

Dark youth.

A handmaid.
(pi. ;_jj
I

vj^Ci\is
J damdit) The
latter

God. The
avenger.

heart.

(night).

Ample

(wealth), "easy (circumstances).

A AS\>i dadds,
part of the month.

p^ lib
p
(jjiib

(iad-jfir.

Just.

An

Custom.

p i^X>-\i dachah, A
dren.

An

ear-ring.

The night of the

25th, 26th,
three last
river.

dddan. To give.
j^ j\j

To command.

To

_b daily A painted toy or plaything for chilA platted bracelet. A kind of sweet herb.
-b lJj31 ad dunya' dahat,

27th, 28th, or 29th of the montli.

nights of the moon.
.^ ^

The

play the whore

jb ^^fi- jawab
elder brother.

baz dd-

wide channel of a

dan.

To

give a reply,

Ornamental figures on garments or on the body.

Streaks on a bull.

A
one.

bb

dasdaMt,

9 9 (v. n. of liib

Q)

Galloping

p iJJJb dddand,

An

at full speed (a camel).

Following the traces of any

PjiiJjb dddandar,

A
e.

uterine brother.
to

The world

is

a pageant (or garish toy).

Urging forward

at full speed.

Being present.
Covering (a

P (3iib dddanl, Worthy

sent.

be given.

pre-

A j-li> dahir,

One who thrusts back, or rejects.

Stirring (a thing).

Stilling (a thing).

Place of gifts,

i.

where presents must be

for

A jj..-b dahis,
fingers, a whitlow.

An abscess Name of a
^^fl>-)ii

at the

end of the thing). The noise of a stone thrown into a torrent;

also that of the rocking of a cradle.
press,

offered.

Advance of money

work or goods.

celebrated horse.
daliikuii)

throng,

p jtib dddu.

An

aged servant.

One who has

i3-^ii

dahik, (pi.

(A

ca-

bb

1J laylatun da^das,

(ibb

daidasat

served from his youth.

A tutor. A youth.

mel) whose uterus

Silly,

falls after birth.

Passionate.

or ii^blii da-tdassat)

dark, moonless night.

.j
I

(pi. Jj-\j'i)

A sort of thick yellow date.

An
imposthume under the

Pj^jL^ daddr, (for

butor of justice.

J^J ddd-dwar) Distri-

p jj j\j dddwar, A name of God. p JOtf) J lib dad u sitad, Giving and taking,
lending or borrowing.

A (_jJj-U dahus,
nail, a

whitlow.

Jj-^> dahul, (pi. jjjj-\j J dawaliil)

trap

One of the epithets of God. p tiKLtt\ jlj dad istdd, liJuJ J^J dad sitad, or lilL*) j\j dad sitad. Giving and taking, buying
and selling; commerce.

p liJjiib dddivand, Equal, even, just.

j\j

dada. Given, delivered.

iib

Giving. <j'j

for wild asses, a buckstall.

iib (db-ddda. Inflamed.

I

\j>- jazd-ddda,

Re-

|j-^ii

dahum,
dalii,

net for catching foxes.

p i^ji lib ddd-afarid, (or (^?V "ib ddd-dfaI

warded, requited, or chastised according

^^iXol

to desert.

A j_^b p

(God) who spreads abroad.

rvi)

Name

of God.

Name

of a note in music.

jjb dada dmadan, To

^/li
1

be given.
*liiJii tfi-

(J\i-liJ
,_)i-lJ

ddhhtan, To know.

p &)bb ddddla, The handle of the bat at the

of hockey.
j^^ j\ J

li

da-tddi-t, (pi.

of >\ Jb datdds,
latter parts

dakhil,

Who or what enters, penetrates, game

The
p
,_)i>-\ii

dds, or

J Jj J dutdui) The

of a month,

or arrives. Accruing (profit). Inner, internal.

interior.
(.I.i*

ddddn,

title

of the kings of Persia,

the three or four last days of the

moon.

Ji-b j^-mM c?aM<7, From within.

"J-Jl

from ijL^jcyS kayumars

to (_**Ul^ gtishtasp.

p (^lib dd(R,

Name

of a small bitter grain.

dalthilu^l hubb, Sincere love,

(according to

some) Purity within the jar.

sirr,

Ji>-^J dahhilu's

P iSyi '^''^ rfarf-?ja2t, A game played with dice. P (j^ tSb ddd-bakhsh, Justice-dispensing.
P

p jib ddzar,
Pjjol
.lib

brother.

A friend.
A

God.

ddzar-andar,

uterine brother.

In the

secret, a confidant,

i^S^

jj^-^ii

da-

khil shudan,

To

belong, to be referred to.

(_y^ i^b dad-purs, Demanding justice. p f_^j>. lib ddd-pursl, A demand for justice.

^ib ddziy, A certain beverage in use among

reprobate fellows.

p ^^\ii dakhul,

king's court.

A j\j dddat,

An

elderly female servant.

p j\j ddr,
dancing

gallows, gibbet.

beam.

The

A sli-b

ddkhilat, (pi. Ji-)j J dawdkhiV)

Low

Slji-

o\j ddd-hhwdh,

A
n.

petitioner for justice.

roofing of a house.
;

A tree, stake.

Wood. Rope-

(ground). Custom, fashion, habit, rule. Intention,

purpose, mind, heart.

P j_^\)" lib <Zac?-A/m-a/ti, Requisition of justice.

also the rope

on which they perform.

The

part of the breeches

side.

L>ijl J

dasdadat, (v.

of

JJb Q)

Playing.

die for coining

city in
(in

money. Long pepper.

or central India.

which touches the body on the right

A
l-l(i

p JJ
of God).

jb

ddd-dih, Distributing justice (name

fourteenth day of the month, ac-

Malwa,

Name of a Name of God.

ddhhila, Receipt for goods or money.

dakhili, Contained, belonging to.

The

comp.) Holding, possessing, keeping: a keeper.

j\S-i\ db-ddr, Watery. Resplendent.
Fresh,

A \^^'^

cording to the aera of Yazdagird.

Possessor, lord, master.

p j^\j ddkhhn, Sustenance, daily bread. p Jji-b ddkhol,

entrance of a palace.

p (ji*ii lib c?arf-rf?7iM, Munificence: a present. p j_^J

ii\o <fa(i-c?7(t,

Waving.

water-keeper.

A kind of seat or bench at the

Figures set up at the comers
toils.

Administration of justice.
friend.

jb

^l.ij0^eA7(anI-rfa-,

Havingafront; impudent,

Pjiib dddar or dir. Brother, dear

P C^i^\j
Pj(i>3ij
lili)

God.

obstinate. j\ii .>aa- hissa-ddr,

A partaker, partner,
jb
(3**' ?a-

of fields to frighten wild beasts into the

scarecrow.

ddd-rdst. Just, upright.

jb

(jiJj rlsh-ddr,

Having

a beard,

king's court.

Jb dddar-andar, A
An

brother uterine.

mal-ddr,
Fleshy,

tax-gatherer.

j)j tl**^j^ gosht-ddr,

^jiV^lii ddlthtdan,

To open

the eyes, to stare.

^^J

jbrfa<f-ra,Redress, retributive justice.

elder brother.

.\iiiUma/-rfar,Opulent. j\^ j,\j)vd7n-ddr,

To

separate, divide one thing

from another.
gift.

p jjjiib dddarand,

A
Being

debtor,

^jtilj.b ddr dddan.

To

impale,

.b

P lib dad,

He

gave.

Justice, equity.

P (jlju^iib dadistdn, Being a partner.

contented and satisfied.

^j\i ..hiiAm>

ddr shlshafdn.

An

aromatic bark of a

Redress of grievances.
(under oppression).

Complaint, lamentation

Ddd-satdn,

An avenger.

prickly

tree.

Measure.
Life.

part, portion.

king.

A judicial

decree.

A jb ddr,

(pl.jjii\ adsur,,ii\

ddur,

jjii\

adivur,
(oV?.*^

Revenge.
\6i>-

A ringworm.

Age.

A year,

lib

Pj^s

4ibf/a<Z-s/;/(a, Appreciation of aspeech.

jb J diydr,

iXij^ diydrat, C->l,bii diydrdt,

dadi khttda, Gift of God. jj\-l^i. Jb dad AAwastan, Todemandredress. ^^li,\^l ^\j dad dddan,
administer justice, to decide a cause.
<7,Heart's desire.

P (_*il lib ddd-talab. Seeking justice.

p t^U;J p
(.dJ

To

J<i

^b

ob ddd-farmdy, God. A just king. jb dddak, A lord chief justice. Ddduh,

An
officer

O^jO durdt, j)jii^ adivdr, and Jjj'i^ adrviraf) A house, dwelling, mansion, habitation, inhabited place. A city. A tribe. A
dlrdn, (jVjii durdn,

dadi

^^Si\J^ i>\:>dMsatmdan,

An

old servant.

of justice.

camp. Paradise,
an
idol.

(poet.) Fire.

Hell.

Name

of

To take vengeance,

^^.j/

jb dad

hardan, To do

sli

ob ddd-gah, A judgment-seat. A sepul-

^- J^\ .b

ddrul addb,

seat of learn-

551

ing, university.
safety.

^U^l

.Vj

daru^l aman, House of

is

p p

(jii-iVlu>
t^^jiii

ddrdnidan, To cause to hold.

supporter.

p e,^^J\ii ddr-klsa,

A follicle, a pod.
of.

country in which there

peace.

j\ii

'^J^

daru'l harh,

An enemy's country.

j^LJ\.b
Paradise.
.Id

Lord
p

A keeper, a of the species. A king.

ddrdy,

God.

p (^^j\ii ddr gosh. Preserve, take care

A
species.

j,\^ ddrim,

One who
nails.

goes with short steps.

darn's salam, The mansion of peace.

J_jS

(^y J ddrdn guna, Lord of the

to Darius.

Who
A
p

smooths the
*j\ii

kind of

tree.

The Ottoman Porte.

Baghdad. Damascus.

P (^]yi^ ddrdn. Belonging

reignty.

Sove-

ddrimat,

A hedge-hog. A
kind of fragrant grass.

f.M.M.W darn's sultanat,{eS'^ii- ,\dddru'l khildfat,

iS{juJi\j\dddru^ssa^adat, ori-iiHU J^Zarw 'I milk)

A red silken stufF(when wavedljli- A/mm).

ddrib,

p j\i3o j^ J ddr-maddr. Adjustment of a dispute.

(jL1/*.\

A (^^i>
p

Accustomed

to hunt, trained.

J ddrmah,

Royal residence, metropolis.

khilafati

jni\

sjyd^j\j daru'l
ddru''l khildfati
^ui-ur,

bj)ii ddr-bd,

Necessary, needful.

p (jiyejb ddr-mush. Arsenic.

Pji^jJ,U(^arano?a(/t,Possession,tenure,holding.

ddam, (or. JO siyi*jiii

FjOj\j
p
(V j^*^

ddr-bdz,

rope-dancer.

pidar) The world,

of joy) Paradise.
(_^Oji\

jiy^ j^^
^ViiJKlii

'^"''*

(House

ddr-bdm. The principal beam for the

iiJ,\j

ddranda, Having, holding.

Keeper,

ddrush

shifds, (j\j

support of a roof.
AJjljt?a-i&a<,Cleverwoman. Femaledrummer.

possessor.

A bearer, carrier,

messenger.

JJJ,0

daru'l maraz, or /^^A^ J^*^ ddru'l marza')

LjiyciiS j\ii

f^yz^\^fj^iddrandasifarmdniwli-shdn,^ea.rer
or messengerof theking'sorders.

An
(or

hospital, infirmary.
i_*fcii

ddru'z zarb,

zahab) The mint.

&iLja)K\j ddru'z
X^\j\ii ddru''l ^i/dr,

ziydfat, Banqueting-house.
Assay-office.
seat, tribunal

A woodpecker. p {j^j^j^i^ ddr-bazin, A screen or lattice-work in front of a door. A thing on which one leans.
T'j>j\ii ddr-bur,

L_Jj:A*j^\i jij\i>

ddrandagdni niaktub.
p
idXjjlii daring,
j\i>

Letter-carriers.

Uiail

,\i>

ddru'l kazd, Judgment-

P {jy)j\j ddr-buy, Odoriferous wood,

aloes.

p tdl^

A butcher's tray. ddr-namah, A woodpecker.

Logwood.

of justice.
jS,1

\_,'^\\X^ ddru'l hutuh,

(jhurur,

p (j^Of) jW ddr-pamiydn. Brazil-wood. p 8;^j^J ddr-para, (orji.\j) P ^j^i> ddr-paja, A

'ij\j

J^

jlii

ddr-nihdl.

A library,
sion)

jj

J ddri
-

(House of delugliurur

chaffinch.

p ,i,lj?a7t,Name of aplace in India abounding in idol-temples.

The world.

i_!*

'^ j jsf'j^^ ^^^

A. linnet, a goldfinch.

u mihnat, The dwelling of pride and wretchedness,

i. e.

ddrat, (pi.

OUj ddrdt andjjii dur) A

Whatever encompasses a

p j.\jrfa7-ii,Amedicine,drug. Aremedy. Oxymel.

The world

(called also iLj^ j\ J ddri ibtild,

;

bouse.

A halo round the moon. A circular place.

Land lying
be-

A preparation of vinegar and honey.

Gunpowder.
(amongst the fire-worshippers).

Spi-

House of temptation

j^^^

S^ ddru'l bandr,
hell)
;

round heap of sand.

rituous liquors.
priests

An inferior order of

i^j^j^'^ ddru'l huzn, Valley of tears, or bouse of sorrow

Dwelling of perdition (likewise

thing, a circle, a circumference.

good

twixt mountains.

An

Arabian
is

tribe.

Misfortune.

man.

/^i^

c??)^*^

ddruyi bunduh, Gunpowder

UJ j\ii ddrifand, The

frail

house

andjii ^Ji-iJ\ J
^aJ'
.liJ

The word

X,\j ddrat

prefixed to

more than a (_ji^^_ ^jjj\^ddruyiblhosh,A maddening draught,

ddri shush dar, House with six doors.

hundred places
be found here
:

in Arabia, for
as,

which room cannot

jj^
rium.

ijjj^^ ddruyi chashm,

ftI.,\M (.f-^.ti i^jj^-^

An

eye-salve, colly,

ddru'l hahd, Life eternal: synonymous to which

are, 'ij>-'^\\i
liiii

(Jjs^

iM ddratii juljulin, &c.

the

ddruyi degi shikdsta

ddrul akhirat, The

last
;

home

jU
da-

A _y\j ddrij,

Moved by

wind

(dust),

and
in-

A composition
An

of sand and blood for mending bro

Lffjj^'^

ddru'l hhuld, House of eternity

;

.1^1

.lo

obliterating the vestiges of habitations.

fant) beginning to walk.

(An

ken pots and pans. ^Jj^j

injection, clyster

ddruyi rehhtant
ddruyi garm

ru 'I kardr, House of permanency

ddru'l yakin, Sure abode.

and

y^jiiJ\j\ J

^A

t.S'jj^'^

jjjOj\j ddri

na^m,

p i--fy>-J\oddrchob orc/tuft, Athree-legged piece

of wood on which they hang clothes, a clothes-horse.

Hot
p

spices, cloves,
iS;^_jj^O

cinnamon.

Mansion of glory, Paradise. j\^\ad Vor,MadIna.

j^^liiJl

da,ru bard, Power, strength.

Pomp,

ad 'ddrdni,

(or
life.

^^ .W\ ad 'ddrayn) The

Giving

p P

(.jJi-

j^J ddr-chhii, (a (iAo)

Cinnamon.

pride,strut. Battle, conflict.

Anarch,dome,cupola.

present and future

Aj\i.>

Jvi"' jl J

ddr-hhdl,

A branch, sucker, sapling.

p j\ Jjj\ J ddru-ddr,

A foolish talker.

One who

ddrr, Bright, shining (lamp).

(camel).

tree not grafted.

doubles his stakes at play.

much milk

Milky

(plant).

Frequently

p Jj^J ddrd,

A name of God.
ddrddr hardan. To remain firm.

jjlj.j^ii

ddruddn,

A medicine-chest.
A
superintendency.
office, pre-

paid (tribute).

p
fast.

(^ JjS j\ Jj\j ^J'^i)W

p ^m>\)Jm jj^J ddru-shindsi, Pharmacy. p

p
fect
'i^Ss-j\ii
AS-jjli-^

p \JiJ ddrd, Holding

Darius, son of Darab.

possessor.

God.

ddrddn,

A nursery-ground.

ddroghagi,

The Darii, kings of Persia.

j,*, (_f Uii

p CwJiij^ii ddr-dast. Nightshade. P 'VJi'J ddr-zard, Turmeric.

ddrogha,

Head man of an

A sovereign.
p
t-r^^^'i

Lees, sediment,

ddrdn

of a town or village, overseer, or superinten-

rim, Alexander the Great.

ddrdh,

A
pride.

(^Mjlii ddris,

Menstruous (woman).

Obli-

dant of any department.

Pomp,

The

noise of terated, illegible (book), effaced (foot-step).

(^j 4 Jjb

ddru-farosh,

vender of medi-

combatants.

supporter, protector, preserver.

p i_aJm> j\j ddr-sumb,

woodpecker.

wimble, gimblet.

cines, apothecary, pharmacopolist.

Name

of the eldest daughter of

Bahman.

Name

p (J^jjijj^'^ ddru-faroski,Trade of an apotheddr-sanj.

of the eighth king of the Kayanian dynasty.

p JuJ

jlii

The world.

cary.

A f^Si\j\^ ddrdbzin,

settee, settle, sofa.

state.

P {^j^'^ ddrish, Retention, custody, guardianship, protection.

p
p

8J.JJO j.\i>

ddru-hunanda,
ddru-kob.

medical man.
brays medi-

P C^\j ddrdt, Magnificence, pomp,

L->^j.b

One who

A 0\jlii ddrdt,
Circular places.

(pi.

of Xjlo ddrai) Houses.

(_)^^ii ddrish,

black hide or leather.

with a coat of mail.

cines in a mortar.

mortar in which drugs are

A cjU

ddrif,

Armed
sit

pounded.

Ddr u /(oi,(Hold and beat)Pomp, pride.

Tumult,

p
f

j\.\j

ddrdd,

name of God.
ro"^*^ j)jUii ddr-d-ddr
ofl^.

p (oiiyj^ J ddr-farin, A platform on which they

place cushions to
on, particularly at shop-doors.

p^ j.\j ddr u gir, Hold and take.

bustle, conflict: noise of combatants.

P (jJ^ j\j\,^J ddrdddr hardan, To abide, be

firm, fixed, permanent,

Pomp, pride.

namudan, To delay,
P (^jj one leans.
person in
thet of
I

defer, put

A
p

J^jIj ddr-filjil. Long pepper. WjU ddrihat, The understanding.

jiJjj^iS

,\i>

ddr a,

round the

A scythe, sickle. A circle. A halo moon. A stipend, salary.

Ol*,b
ddrihdtud dahr, The
assaults

Any thing upon which A screen, lattice. Name of a drug. A whom one reposes confidence. An epij^ii

ddr-dfrtn,

ddr-kadu,A post whence they suspend

J6iiJ\

cups of gold as marks and prizes for archers,

shoot riding full speed. p L-JjSoJ\,i ddr-hob,

who

of fortune.

P t^^J ddri. Thou hast or boldest.

Superinpalace.

God.

raised bench, a sofa.

A woodpecker.

tendant of the public granaries.

A court,

,b

552

A bell in

the Christian churches in the East, for

summoning the people to worship.

sure of wheat.

A certain

p ,\jj-l J ddgh-ddr. Spotted, striped a slave. To owe. jfrb ddghir. Abject. V^^l Jj y^Ua u^j zaA To mea- (Jwb ji bar dashtan, To abject and bear, carry. jJwj)i> l?^ t? bar pay dashtan, To haba sdghiran wa ddghiran, He became
sess.

To

profess, maintain.

To

treat.

exalt, raise up.

A A
A

{jj^ii dart,

Conscious.

erect, to place upright.

despicable.

{Jj^^ daru, Troubled with buboes.

{Jj^'^

p euLib dashta, Had,

holden.

Old, worn out.

Pjj^\d

dagh-sar, Bald.

Name

of a sweetly-

dariy,

One who keeps

close at

home.
camel)

^jijvi> Jk^\i>

ik*^'^

dushmani dashta shudan, To

singing bird.

cock-sparrow.

Delicate, enjoying the luxuries of life.

(A

be held

in

abhorrence.

A iLaPlj ddghisat, Knee-pan. Pure water.

remaining

in the fold after the others

have gone.
directs the

Pjli^bdZo^/t-Mar, (or
p

JUsrb) Dross of iron.

free gift.

&)ip1 J

ddghilat,

A secret grudge.

Those who

Some
sails.

one, any one.

The seaman who

(^b

dashan,

Belonging

to the

town of f^.J^^ daiin.

recompence.
tributed

A present, A largess in money or

Wages,

narrowly watch the faults and failings of others.

A *S-)j ddghim,

clothing dis-

black, swarthy man,

Musk, brought from Darin.

A seller

of perfumes.

amongst the poor by the ancient kings of

PJcbf/a(jr/t-m7i,Shaming,disgracing,branding.

A
A

W ,\j

dariyat,

man who

stays at

home.
life.

Persia on certain days of public rejoicing.

p ^jC-b ddghol,
p

A cheat, knave, impostor.

(j^ij^iJ

darayn, The present and future

in that part of

(^b dashin, A new house, not yet inhabited.

garment, not yet worn.
da^as, (v. n. of (_>x)0) Exulting, re-

(J^b

ddgholi, Knavery, fraud, imposture.

Darin,

A sea-port

Arabia called

A new
A

Bastardy.

Name

of a spy.

(^ j4 hahrayn, an emporium for Indian spices. p (j\^^. 1^ J dar-yunan, Name of a medicine.

p j\j daz, Beards (of corn).

(^b

joicing, being petulant, insolent with joy.

fat

p ,^\0 ddghi, Spotted, stained. (oi^ if'^'^ Being daghi shudan. To bear a mark. To acquire notoriety.

Bones (offish).

and well-liking

(cattle).

To wax

old,

wear

out.

A plasterer.

Plaster.

A plastered wall. A building.

A
A

'Lo\ii dasat, (pi.

of o^^'i) Robbers, pirates.

Fulness.

p iuJkP-U dughlna, Old, used, worn out.

The

p jjlj dasar,

p jU daza,

A builder. An epithet of God. A perch, hen-roost. A word.

:

A (>ab duiuz. Fatness.

)o\ii

hot iron with which they perform the cautery.

datz, (v. n. of i&b) Suffocating, stran-

'ij\j

ddffdt.

An army gradually approaching

j 1

p j\ J daj, Sweepings
p
(^jtt\'i

those of a barn.

gling.

Filling (a bottle).

Being

fat.

Squeezing

the enemy.

das,

sickle, reaping-hook.

long-

matter from a sore.

Angering, insulting.

A^\o
A i\j
hinders.

ddfir, Stinking.
ddjif.

handled

bill,

used as a weapon of war.

Destruc-

(.s-li^ ?a?i&,

A player, a jester.

Water muddy

One who

drives back, averts, or

tion. Potters' earth.

noose,

toil,

snare.

A beard of corn. A fish-bone. Rue. A pot, pan. J. ^jJ^ti

j^jj
(_)>^iJ

in its current.

A protector.

(A camel or a sheep) having

(A camel

c\ii

cb

da^i da^, Used in calling to sheep.

biestings in the udder before bringing forth.

ddsi raz,
zarin,

A vine-dresser's hook,

daxi

A j&U c/a?jV, Impure.

wortliless

A whoremonger.
Name of a

Worm-

A Swilj

ddji^at, (pi. ^)jii damafif)

The new moon. (_)^^ J j (_>"^ii das u dalus, eaten and Broken in pieces, destroyed. Foolish, base. Prun- mel of an
PjLu\ J dasar, (or

wood.

certain ca-

or a sheep) having biestings in the udder before

illustrious race.

bringing forth,

river,
sj>i\^

a running stream.

Low

ings, trifles, rubbish.

,ljuj)^)

A ijS\i} rfoftraf. Impure, wicked, depraved (wo-

ground. Repellent.

C)'p humati dafifa,The

out,

p (jU*w </a<aw. History.

A crier, broker. A theme, fable, ro-

man),

(pi. jS-^Jk*

mada^r

otjS'\s<

mada^r) An

repelling power, or that of expulsion,

unfruitful palm-tree.

A
A

/ji'^'i

dqfik,

(Water) poured

mance, tale, story,news. Notoriety. Snares,ambusli.

p Jlj5*''b dasthhala, (isJLiJLub dastfjhala,
k5KJkM\ J

A "i^^b dafinyat, Camels descended from S'

dafir,

-^Uil J ddfinds,

The arcana

(of business).

A celebrated

sire. silly.

A &^\ti dafinat, (A cow) whose teeth are worn

dastkala, J\is^b dashliala, a3U**j\ii das-

A UiiS'b da^h, Foolish,

A'iAS'\ii

down with
A ii\j

age.
dafih, (for
i

fjhala, 3\L*\j daskala, B!>\LM\ii dasgala,

oral^M^b

da^hat, VooXhh. Fool-hardy (woman).

da^il.

Jiil*)

A stranger, traveller.

A small sickle, pruning, or weeding-hook. A lopping-instrument. A hooked stick for pulling down branches. A mistress.
dasgalci)

A (J^'b

A (^^li

dafi.

Who or what flees away, Who or what invites or stimulates

An
author, cause.

A ^\jddhk,(^\.'isiji^dahahat)One who knocks,

a knocker.
failings of

One who
Musulmans.

pries into or publishes the

(others) to any thing.

Affec-

P jj>i O"^'^ das-dirav, A sickle. Harvest. A 'ij*\ii dasirat, Swift (she-camel).

A j*b dashn, p
e~u>\ii

tionate (servant), wishing well, invoking blessings.

A WZa/'?Poor,abject.

One who pursues trifles.

The muezzin who

calls to prayer.

Who
An

or

what

A ^jS\j ddhis, (for

portent

j^jJ Jo kadis)

An omen or

friend,

companion

in travail.

urges the necessity of any thing.

plaintiff.

orator.

drawn from sneezing, &c.

dasa,

sickle.

beard of corn.

i^\

(^b tZajI allah, Muhammad.

ZJasi,

Jb datl, Fraud. A wolf. A kind of weasel.

(v. n. of

A ^J^^i dost, Impure, unholy.

(or

J*b da^yat) Remains (of milk in the udder). Da4, (dasal orjjlj daMila)
A *J*\ J da^iyat, The neighing of a war-horse.
slow (as being heavy laden).
lively step.

Jb) Going
and

P (^\^ dash,
for ashes.

A potter's furnace, A repository A present, (added to a noun), A com^1j (^

short, quick,

Petition, desire.
tality.

Claim, pretension. Necessity,

fa-

Datal, (or ^^^ lii danildn) Deceiving.

panion, as

HoA

khwi aja-dash, (or

school-fellow.

Jii^*>

Cause, reason. Purpose, intention, resolution.

Jb

ddl,
fat

large black eagle.

huge

fish.

^jM^O sabak-dash)

p c^J dagh,
gift.

(j.^Lii\i5

dashab,

present, free

blemish.

A mark. Scar, spot, freckle. A Cautery. A spot upon a garment, iron-

Thick and

(woman). (fofj^J ddr) Hold.

J\.>

Jj-U* ddli mmufar.

One

chapter of the one-and-

p iiUlj ddshad,
amends.

A donative.

Remuneration,

A kiln.

Cheerfulness, glee.

An

apothe-

A mountain. Name of a poet. (o^JjJj iSo daghi balandan, A mark made upon the forehead
mould.

twenty composing the Zand.

A J^JciaZ,Nameof the letter J. Crooked, curved,
(pi.

cary, perfumer.

by frequent prostrations.

(jJ^ ilJ dagh shudan,

of

O^b
jCJb

&)\ J

ddlat) Fames, celebrities, publicities,

dasitt,

He had,

he held.

A bringino-

To be

scarred.

To

acquire celebrity.

To be

old
e.\ii

Jb

dull,

Who

or what indicates, points out,

Sig-

up,breeding,takingcareof, patronage.

Thegroom- and worn.

^^t>ji c\ J rfa// Aa?-c?a?,

To mark.

directs, shews, signifies, denotes, or implies.

ingofahorse. Service.
sent.

A potter's furnace. A preneku-yafta, Well-

jj^Kjo daghi gazurdn,

A mark made on linens sent

may
7-u,

nificant, indicatory, expressive, typical.

jQ O^b dashti

to be bleached, that they

not be changed.

An

p eu^b daldba, (Pickets) on guard.

p

groomed

(horse).

indelible

mark.

(j^b

ddldn, (or aj^lj ddldna)

hall, ves-

p yjU.brfa*/t<an, To have. To hold. Topos-

jjj

jJ

cb

dagh bar

Mark

of servitude.

tibule.

covered wav.

(
.9

553
hem

A jackal. A sort of gait. A live coal, firebrand. p iyP\Ma.lbuza, A yellow-hammer(asmall bird).

A
jj jl J dasalan,
t_*51ii dalih,

contract an alliance, to marry.

and
foot of a mountain.
to ventilate.

to

run away.

jjjjk.j J
skirt,

j^\j ddmun darchi(met.)

(jUlii

daman.

Skirt,

dan, To draw in the

l;jU^ ji>

To

relinquish.

p (^J^lclj ddmdnldan. To cause p

i>dJl\4i

p
pTiza)

\yK)\^ dalbuz,

{ijy2\j dalbuza, or i\^\^ddl-

ddmbdk,

Name

of a king, who, ac-

j^U daman dar rekhtan, To disgrace. j^iiJLi.Ssjii ^^b ddman dar hash'idan, To draw
in the skirt, to turn

kind of swallow.

cording to Eastern belief reigned over the Anteadamites. These beings were supposed to have had
flat

\
P
il '

P (j^j^, J^-> dal pamiyan, Bi-azilian wood. p ^ Jlii dal para, A chaffinch.
A JOb
rfa/a^, (v. n.

heads, for which reason they are called

by

the

CJ'ir c;W'j'^ tuck up the garments, to prepare to do any thing.

away from, shun, quit, avoid. ddman dar miydn kardan. To 1^^^
seize

of JlJ for
(pi.

Jj J) Becoming

Persians Nim-sar (half-heads).

iJ^S /^V (^^^ ddmani hdghe giriftan, To

Strong (man).
the skirt of a garden,
SjJ
i. e.

public, famous, notorious,

JU dal)

Fame.
Bra-

ye\j ddmij.

Dark

(night).

to court retirement.

(jiu

iOL><Za^Za<,An amorous blandishment.

A ^\ii ddmihh. Temperate (night).

P
(?j\iVo1j

ddmani
p

koh,

The

skirt of a mountain.
skirt.

Tery, boldness, gallantry.

dam-dan, The laying of nets.

(,jj^ (^^'^

ddman-bos, Kissing the

One who pours water from a well branch of revenue arising from bird-catchers, playp j\ J ^^\li ddman-ddr, Wide (cloth). Skirted. ers, and musicians. One who carries milk in a pail. into a cistern. p f^\tst ^^\i ddman-kashdn, Sweeping the A (jx\j ddmis. Dark (night). A }\^ dalih, (pi. Ji> dullah and }\jJ dawdlih) ground proudly, (A cloud) full of rain. p m\) V' (''^ ddm-tirdzdn. Hunters. Fowlers. Pjo ^Jlc\J ddman-gtr, Seizing the skirt, i.e.
A Jl J
dalij,

Aji\ii dalikh, (pi.

(jj>b ddlikhuna) Enjoying

Contrivers, schemers.

Cheats, knaves, impostors.

attaching one's self to a patron.

tice.

Supplicating jus-

a plenteous year. p
(J\i-

*lii
'i/o\j

JU ddl-khdl, A shrub transplanted.

ddmi^ Wet with dew (earth. ddmiMt, (A wound or fracture

wound
is

Silencing, quieting.
(_g_jO

A refuser, denier.

in the

P
ship.

^^>i

ddvian-giri, Attachment, friend-

A A
Zm/")

!1j dalif, (Foolish) in the highest degree.

skull) letting blood flow (if the blood only appear

An

applying for justice, arraignment.

Useless, profitless (affair).

^_i)\i> dalif, (pi.

or drop, the
fJtt/Za/

then called &x) J ddmiyat).

p ^^4^ ddmani,

woman's

veil or mantle.

i_iJa

and \_i)j

c^m-

jjlirtlii

ddmaghdn,

Name

of the metropolis

Ddminl,

A scrap
An

of the shroud kept by the rela-

Heavy laden, going slow. (An arrow) falling of a province of Persia called (^j*ji' hum^. A jfc*\j ddmighat, A wound in the head near the mark, and then bounding off to a distance.
A
iJ1j ddlik,

tions of the deceased.

saddle-cloth, furniture,

pene-

housings.

ornament worn on the forehead.

fault.

(A sword)

easily

drawn or drop-

trating the brain.

Ten kinds of wounds may be

p Oyol J ddmud, The forgiveness of a

p Jyolii ddmrvaz,

ping out of the sheath.

Fiercely-rushing (troop).

received on the head with a different fine for each

viz.

A mattock or snow-shovel. A

^^ JIj

dal-man,

black eagle.

IJm^ hdshirat

(or 'LtoXs- hdrisat), 'ijuo\) bdSlai*^**

kind of basket carried on the shoulders by a pole

passed through two handles, for removing dung.

A -^^^Ij
A

ddluldi, Affected disdain in a

woman.

zifat, iiwolj

ddmiyat, a^^ki* mutaldhimat,

viTizihat, 'kj^\is

J^J dalih, (or

&J\j)

Weak

in

mind.

simhdk, 'i^yc

hdshimat, *iai

A
p

(_j>ij*\j

damns,

hunter!s lurking-place.

A |JlJtZajaZa',Aweakkindofgait. Arunning
pace with short steps. The pace of a joyous person.

munakkilat,'ije\ dm9nat,and8J>/e\ii ddmighat.

insert sj^elj
Jk*)ii

(Some

c.yAii

ddmugh. Complaint, cry for help.

ddmifat between

'ij>jo[>

bdzifat and

A
A

cj^^ J

ddmugh, One who breaks the head and

A (Jb dali,

(pi.

^ J dulat) One who draws up

ddmiyat).

Long hard flowers

shooting forth

reaches the brain.

'i-yQ\d

water in a bucket.

from the medullary substance of the palm-tree, and

which,
if

ddmughat,

(A

stone)

which

fractures

A 'i2\Jddliyat, (pi- ji^j '^ damdii) A water-wheel

turned by oxen.

not taken away, destroy

it.

An iron plate

the skull and injures the brain.

Ground watered by such

made of palm-leaves
(v. n. of j^^)

wheels.

on the back of a saddle.

is

A cross-stick (from which

;

A
p

j^^J ddmuk.
<\j ddrni,
(_^lii ddm'i.

Hot, sultry (day).

A vine. A

thing

tied

on the

suspended a leathern bottle).

p Jyul;^ ddm-ghol, Scrofulous humour
swell-

A sportsman,

hunter, fowler.

tops of the palm-branches.

Bleeding, bloody.

'iaH\ ^j>\j

A Jj datm,
wall).

Shoring up (a

ing in the glands, wen.

A sylvan

demon.

ddmi ''sh

shafai, (Bleeding-lipped) Poor.

veil,

covering.

A p

|Jj/^J

ddmik. Bad, worthless.

f,\j

things.

dam, A snare, trap, gin, or net. Creeping A winged thing. Every kind of quadruped

(.il\j

ddmak,

rabbit, hare, or

any small

animal not carnivorous.

A sort of veil for the head.

A good thing, a blessing. PjL\j ddm-ydr, A huntsman. A fisher's net. A **c^ J ddmiyat, A contusion or wound on the
A Lb ddmiydt,
head
See
in

that

is

not rapacious, a deer, roe, gazelle. Worldly

fJ^ *^J
'&feu\iS

ddm-kashi. The spreading of a net.

which the blood appears, but does not flow.

ddmiyat.

illusions.

The

fortieth part of a rupee.

(jj\ii Jii

Cheating, gulling.

Escape from a snare.

(pi.

5o/o\j

dam
To
A

gashtan.

To

spread a net.

To

cheat, gull.

ddmihat,

L^XfSjS)

misfortune.

jo'i>i*^^

ddmidan, To
carry

fan, ventilate,

winnow

escape from a snare.

p jJii
it

jlCli>

ddmrgdhi div,(jyLa sutUr, or ^^-^

(grain).

To

away
it

(as

wind the

dust).

*b ddma, (in
i'^
!

prayer) 'May

endure for ever

gurg) The world.

sLoJ fSi ddma fazluhu,

tual
!

May

his virtues be perpe-

P (0*^ daman,

A skirt, tail, hem, border.

The

mix The appear, become known.

boiling liquor that

may

not overflow.

To To

To be equal
ddna) Grain,

to a thing.

^U

ddm,a fizzuhu,
in the feminine)

May

his glory be

sheet (of a sail on ship-board).

foot or skirt

To mount.

To

tear up.

eternal

(and

sJU* iS^iiddmat
sea.
(pi. Ji^jJ

of a mountain.

^i^\^\j>

/^b daman bar afshdnTo abandon,

turn

p jjb dan, (for

wb

(an

affix
:

mafdUhu,

May

his excellency live for ever

dan, To travel, to migrate.

from. j?lj0
W'vJ^

away denoting) What

a vessel, sheath,

holds or contains any thing

pui-se.
^^li.^
1

as,

>\/ob datrndr, (or >lc\ii

ddmds) The

'^V

li/*^-^

ddman chdh bUdani

piety, /j*^

dbddn,
^^\i>

A pond, cis(jiJ
I

A Am\J datmdt, (or -oUoU ddmmdi)

f/wMtor, The marriage of a daughter. C^.M.r- /^\i>

tern, bath, or reservoir of water.

dtish

dawdmm) The
out of
it.

hole of a shrew
sea.

earth scraped

ddmani hhushk. Want of probity and

ddn,
(j^ J

fire-hearth.

(j\ii

J^
j_^

hawlddn,

urinal.

The

Sxui.^ ddmani hhwurshed, The

The
light of the sun.

fourth heaven.

*^ shama^dn, A candlestick.
pen-case,

^J^^

JS

ka-

A son-in-law. A father-in-law. Husband of the king's sister. A near ally.

p
(i\i\ii

ddmdd,

{^S ^^^^'^

^^\j ddman lamddn, A

self,

jjb

mayddn,

ba danddn giriftan, To humble one's

mit.

to sub-

butt,

(impera. of (Ji-~Jb ddnistan)

A tun, pipe, Know thou,

(_yjl)j ddmdd'i. Affinity, the relation of

son-in-law.

{j^p^

(^jl*\j

damddi kardan. To

^j jl;i\

To b^ weak. To flee away, ij^^j'^ i^^^ (in compos.) Knowing, intelligent: as, j^\jjOi' ddman dar pay uftddan, To be disturbed hadar-ddn. Knowing the quality (of persons). a:;xj

7b

554

jj^J nukta-dan, Subtile, penetrating.

ddnah, The whole manor,

Ddnuh,

particular

jjU\-i _jb ddv naydftan.

To

sit

ill

(as

a painting

p u\j dana, Learned.

of God. of Iran,
^J^J>\ ^J\)\^
i.e.

A learned man. A name

man
astrologer,

kind of food sent by the parents of an

infant,

upon or embroidery). A
A
j\ii

danasi Iran, The wise

the first appearance of its teeth, round to the houses

ddm,

kind of ship.

Jamasb, the

^j, (^IJl^i
i. e.

of their friends and relations.

(>)\i>

ddwud, David.
ddwudiy,

damn

rum, The wise

man

of Greece,

Plato.

p JlG\j ddngdna,

A
;

contribution

made by
expenses.

(5?iijb

Name of a shrub which bears

{j^y' ijsU\j danati

tus,

An

epithet of FirdawsT

travellers or others for their

common

a flower like camomile.

kind of armour.

and ofjJ^Ai ft^l^ khivaja

nasir.

Necessaries, implements

ingredients.

Pj j\ii ddwar, (for.jiib dddwar) God.

A just

A ^u\ J danaj, (from p p

Ulii

dana) Learned.

jjb

ddngu,

kind of grain.

kind of prince, governor, regent,

tor,

ruler,

judge, administra-

JJ

u\j dana-dil, Wise-hearted.

pottage

made of seven

sorts of grain or pulse.

or arbiter.

Remedy. Medicine.

An opponent,

A Julj danal, Daniel. p yiU3Ubrfananj(Za?,(tr.ofiJ\-J\ J) To inform.

p (_^Jjib ddnindagt, Knowledge. p

SiiJlib

adversary.

/oU*"! jj^'^ ddwari dsmdn, Lord of

ddninda, Knowing, wise.

P j^V.wu danayan,
P

Men

of wisdom.

Sages.

knows.

J*a*

sjbbu

danayana. Learnedly.

Learned.

ginal or natural

He who heaven, God. iJafi\ .^i ddwari a^zam, God, the jji\ii ddnindan ma^ad. An ori- Supreme Judge. mVj*^ j J^*^ ddwari dansrdn. Mogenius. Jy^ iiJJb ddnindan narch of the world, jjb ^jUaLw sultdni ddwar.
The reigning
prince.

p ,_yu iii danan, Learning, knowledge, wisdom.

>JJ ^_/^^'i

manhul,

copyist.

danaMyi zayd, The wisdom of Zayd.

p (_)iy b ddnush,
fazra, the mistress of

Name

of the person

who sold

P jj)i>jjb ddmarddn,
P
^^lJuJ,j\ii

village near Wasit.

A *^b ddnij, (Dust) raised by the wind. A

j>^
jrjj^l *^^J danaj-dbruwaj ,

Wamik.

kidnapper.

ddwaristdn,

A tribunal of justice.
Sentence of a

Name

of a grain.

p jb (iana, Grain.
seed of grain or
fruit.

^ w ddnaji mahar, Name of a bitter yellow seed. p aib ddnja, (or SjJb <Zo;ya) A lentil.
p ijjb ddnad, It
is

A berry. A pimple.
Learned,

Stone of fruit,

P LSjjb ddwari, Empire, sovereignty, dominion.

Grain or

bait

Administration of justice.

scattered for catching birds. Acannon-ball.

Know-

judge. Litigation. Quarrel, dispute.

A complaint
hhwur-

possible.

He

is

able.

ledge, science, learning.

jy^^ wb dd,(J^ji
'

made before a judge.

to
jjiJjJ

i^^jy>- {jj^\i^ ddwari

p iJ1*mJ\j danist, Knowledge.

Opinion.

nad angur, A
(jJa-

grape, grape-stone.
forth grain, to

*^ " ddna dan. To submit

judgment, to suffer punishment.

'

^M , y

ddnistagi, Knowledge.

dwardan. To bring

go

to seed,

job

L? jj^*^ ddwari hardan.

To judge,

to exercise

p ^JUJlJrfams/a,Toknow. To acknowledge.

ddna

ch'idan.

To pick up

grain.

To beg. To

a jurisdiction.

wls>-^_j\ii ddwari-hhdna, Atribu-

To

consider, to regard.

make obeisance.
Having known.

yj^*J

sib ddna

bastan.

To form

nal, seat of justice, judgment-hall.

p Ju>iJ ddnista, Known.

Wittingly.
^^Juii

the stone (as a grape).

ajLJlj ddnista shudan, To be-

shudan, To be scattered piecemeal.

nasi
dil,

^^'^ Jb aJb ddna ddna Jii sjb daOriginal sin.

A lijjb ddivud, David. A t^i>jjbrfan)5f%, David-like. Wiijjb

sjjii

come known.
p (jiJiJ ddnish, Science, knowledge, learning,
(jijl J

The

heart's core.

joJ

.^b

durufi ddwudiya. Coats of mail such as were manufactured by David.

ddnad sabz. Seed

clove of garlic,
ficial pearls.
j\i>

of the pine. jJbJ

3b ddnad sir,

Ji\

ahli ddnish,

A man of letters, a learned A

(if *ib ddnad famaR, Arti-

A (j?jb A
'i?._jb

f/aft-I,

Creamy

(milk).

Much

(meat).

man.

Learned.

^^liX

wb ddna kardan. To
Of a

scatter.

ddwiyal, (or ^jb ddwiyai)

A desert.

p)jt^jijbrfawA-am,Knowledge-embelli8hing.
p \y\ (jijl J (^aM-a/'za,Knowledge-increasing.

Ami sih ddna.

Three grains, three

pieces.

p jbrfa/tjTen. Base,ignoble, cowardly, worthless,

jb 3b
^jlii

ddna-ddr. Granulated.

granu-

degenerate.

Pjj*! (jSJU ddnish-dmoz, Wisdom-teacher.

P ^..i>^/t^^'iddnish-pazir, Fond of knowledge.

lated appearance.

Containing grain.
garner.

A
A

boy.

A maid-servant. Any servant. A forward, immodest woman. Service,

An old
man.

sib ddnaddn, A

Sown land.

attendance.

^<^^ *b ddhi jirdshi,

Pj j^,
P
"jlJ^,

ijiJi J

ddnish-parwar, Fostering science.

nursery-ground.

Scattered, dispersed.

A kept mistress.
p bbb ddhd, Caverns, mountain-hollows.
Aj\(i ddhir, Ever, at
for

(jijL^ ddnish-pijuh. Seeking knowledge.

p ^^\

wb ddna-zan, A sort of juggler.

A
sower of grains.
of embroidered

P sUj ^jijb ddnish-pandh, Asylum of wisdom.

p f^^^ sib ddna-fishdn,

any time, never.

A name

p slijSa ^jtib ddnish-Jiotdh, Short-witted.

p (jiA$ sjb ddna-hesh,

A kind

an Arabian.

p^j^iob ddnish gar, (or

Learned,
'

jl.ij)i>

ddnishmand)

neckcloth, worn in cold weather over the cloak.

A A
p
stall.

Jjla)l 'i^\iiddhiratu''t <iiZ,Very tall(woman).

'iflfcb

skilful, scientific, wise, intelligent.

.

ails

3b ddna-gdna.

Necessaries, furniture,

ddhifat,
dd.hil,

A foreigner.

Tired camels.

P (^i> >,. M

'

iJ

ddnishmandi, Wisdom, sense.

worldly goods.

Jib

(ddhid or Jjfcb ddhv.1)

buck-

p sub (jijb ddnish-ndma, Book of wisdom.

A (^b ddni. Approaching. Near, within reach

(fruit

Figures set up at the corners of fields to

toils.

Pj^^b

ddnishwar,

learned man.

on the

tree).

Low, vile.

c-*~i5^ i3brfarei'w

frighten beasts into

A scare-crow.

P (^^.1j\j ddnishwari, Wisdom, learning.

P iiwXj.ioU ddnishumand. Wise, learned.

nasab. Nearly related.

A
Impure, dishonest.

Jib
|J6\(i

ddhil.

Confounded, amazed.

j_^\ii

ddnis. Vile.

ddhim, A crown or diadem set with gems.

j_jS>iJ

ddnishl,

A learned or wise man.

Voracious, hungry.

A
p p

(J^b
(^tJ-i\i>

ddniydl, Daniel.

A
roll

throne.

royal pavilion.

^b rfan?^. Covetous.
jib
ddnah, {ddnih, or

ddnidan.

To know. To

round.

A
p

j^b
(J^b

ddhin. Anointed (beard).

ddhul,

Loweringone'sself. Without judgment,silly,stupid.

8jjo\ii

ddmza, (or

J^b dd/iija) A lentil.

A reel.
Expense, disburse-

diadem

set

with gems.
(j^jfeii

jb\j ddndk)

(pi.

Aj b(iai?y,(v.n. of(_yb)Lurking: circumventing.

A (_^b ddht,

(pi. 8lfc4>

duhdt and

duhun)

J darcdnth) The sixth part of a dram, or two Jjj>\j

carats; also a small silver coin.

PjbfZaiJ, Awheel.
ment.
archery.

Ingenious,penetrating. Sly, subtle,cunning,shrewd.

^J>\>^\

Z>aiA, Lean.
Thievish.

dawdhi) Danger. P tilib ddnh, The fourth part of a dram, (ac- claim. Abuse. Increasing a stake at play, which Accident, misfortune, calamity. Extremely subtle cording to some) The fourth part of a JUii mis- being restricted to nine times at two at a time after orsagacious. A^^ 'Li'\i^ddhiyatundahwds,(fiLi>ii
(pi. (^)jii

Abject, contemptible.

Foolish.

A stroke or move at play. The prize in A stratum of a wall. A mud-wall. A

ad' ddhi, The

lion.

A iuSib ddhiyat,

hdl.

Ddnah,

small grain.

The
jJ

fourth part of the

first,

limits the highest stake to seventeen.

.\i>

dahyds, or io j*ii duhwiyat')

a dram.
dih,

sixth of

any thing,

tdiJb ddnaki

The sisth part of a village, ciiib

Cl*i.jJ

ddv ba haft. The concluding move

at the

A dreadful calamity. j^b ddhim, Plumaged diadem. Dominion.

(v. n. of

shash

gameof tables. The seventeen prostrations at prayer.

A (_jb daty,

^jb) Lurking

(as a

wolf

.b
to seize a gazelle).

65b

Circumventing.

duny

or diny')

The vertebrae of tlie

The
gristly parts
(pi.

Da^y, iXs^^ back or betwixt

ioU daya,K
aj)ii

nurse, foster-mother.

A midwife.
earth,

^bi3
cbii

dabdsi, (pi. of ^-.^li duhsu or

j^^yM
p
(_j?^

,V^^

dayaA shamhar-pisar, The

dubsiy) Stock-doves.

the shoulders.

of the breast, or
dasyat) Withers

&>b dayagari. Nursing.

rfa^I,

Midwifery.

A
green.

c?ia(jr/t,

(v. n. of i^ii)

Tanning.

Dyeing

where the
of horses.
p
t_f b

ribs meet.

of

W.b

^b (fem. Job) Sick, indisposed. A ^b dasly. Sick, indisposed,

p
i_^i3 dab,

Any

thing with which hides are tanned.

A A

f^^ii
ftS-bi>

dabbdgh,

A tanner, a

currier.

day,

stratum of a

mud

wall.

Charge, custody.
(v. n. of CL>ii) Creeping, crawling

dibdghat,(v.n. of i^ii) Tanning.

Dye-

L:^V.^<i

datyat,

The

(six) scapulary ribs.

A Oi> dabb,
(as a serpent).

ing green.
dibdghai,

The art of tanning.

pCl*S-bii

iJ^jdyi
fZiia-

A Oblii dayat,
A
i_-*J^i>

(pi.

of

*^b dayat) Nurses.

Fatigued.

Advancing, stealing upon (as wine

body, rottennessin cloth).

A tan-yard, tannery.
tan.

^jii^C-^^bii

datib, Diligent, laborious.

in the head, disease in the

ghat hardan. To

A (.j^b ddsibani, (dual) Night and day.

A Job dasyat,
(pi.
(_j'.5

Circulating (slander).
leaning on a stick).

Going slowly (an old man

Small hairs upon the
face.

p iCJb C.*S-b> dibdghat-ydff a,Ta.nned. CJfiXjii

^cib

da^y) The joints or back

dibdghai nd ydfta, Untanned.

part of a horse's neck (next to the saddle),

ibn dajyat. The

iub f^\ Being just (people).

.j'^j

'-r''^ (i*

<-'jj\

akzabu

piU^ L'\Jddabbdgh-khdna,AtanneTy, barkary. p ijbiJ dibdk. Shoemakers'

paste.

crow (as pecking at the sores there).

aJ^ii

man dabba ma

daraja. The biggest liar that

now

A sJ.b dayat, (from P A tLo

1

daya)

A nurse.

walks or ever did walk (the earth). Dibb,

A slow,

A i bii dubdkat, The stump of a lopped branch

li

dasans. Origins, roots.

creeping pace. Dubb, State, condition, constitution,

remaining on the trunk (of a palm-tree).

p Jbii dabdl, (or aJbii dabdla)

A 'i^\i daAhat, A j^\Ci daAr,

what forms a
jjI>

large spreading tree.

manner,custom,mode,property,quality.(pl. (.>ljiil

An orange.

A ^bfZajiVi/f, Dark (night).

Overcome. Sick.
or

adbab and e^iidibabat)

A bear.

The constellation

A Jbii dubdl. Dung, manure.

Who or what revolves. Who

Round,

of the Bear. j<S=^ t^i^.dubbi akbar. The greater

Bear.
L_..>ii

i_jJ<i

dabab. Hairiness.

Small yellow hairs

circle, or encircles.

jjj'ii
;

jio\

CLji^

dubbi asghar. The lesser Bear.

on the

face.

calf just brought forth.

danr u

sasir.

Going

the circuit (judges)

ab-

solute, invested with authority.

jjiiw>* jjlii

danr

Jj) youth to old age.

l1o> (j/c mill

shuhbin

ila'

dubbin,

From

A jobJi> dababdn. Hairiness, down. Mass ofhair.

A
ILfiii

dabibat,

woman who
(pi.

has small haire

shudan,

To depend upon, belong

or relate to.

yi> dabasa, (Jnt.\>S>,yadbasu)

stick).

He' was quiet.

on her

face.

Dibabat,

of

l!L>(^

dubb) Bears.

i^b

dofirat, (pl.^\j(i damasir)

circle,

He

smote (with a

A 'iSd dabbat, (pi. (-->bii dibdb)

A vessel made
in

circumference, circuit, periphery, compass, orbit,

cycle.

bii

daba,

small locust.

An

ant.

slow

of raw skins in the form of ajar or large bottle,

circle or

genus of Arabian poetry.

gentle pace.

which merchants carry butter and

<^ttJa)

oil.

A sand-hill

tambourine.
mustachio.

A spiral

lock of hair on the head or

bird.

p bii dabba, (or bi>

gourd.

or heap. Plain ground, level sands.

the face.
dibbat.

The spur of a

fatal period,

A Aii

dahbds,

(A woman) who has small hairs

A glass

goblet.

One hair upon gourd. Dabbat or

bad fortune.

Flight from battle.

The groove

in

on her face. Hairy (she-camel). i)M&6a.,Agourd.

the upper lip under the nose.

jjii

A monastery,

fi -Si

p J^lJ

A S^bii dubbdiat,
p
t-'V'^
<lc- o'"

A single gourd.
Name of a fragrant plant.
(pi.

gentle

One movement (of a creeping animal). A mode of walking. A creeping movement.

hhafiyu'd dibbat. Stealing upon one by
Creed,
faith.

dasiraA

darvr, (o];j<^ Sp^*^

daiirad darcran,

dubdb.

jOiiJl "ji-

j_yU
liji

j_>ii %jji\^

daAran
gird,

der-pay,

The firmament,

A t-jbi> dahdbi. The sound with which they

call the

surprise.

Diibbat, State, condition.

l^\ii

daAran

The sun. ^jd^ J^ii daA-

hyena.

Dibab,

of

'eSd

dabbat) Bottles

A she-bear.
A
^_ii

Ijjf S^ dubba kubra', Ursa Major.

map, plan.

ran
A

hindi,

sun-dial.

made of raw

skins.

Sand-hills.

Gourds.

dabj, Painting; a picture; a

p ii'^~

iS\ii

da Ara-kash, A pair of compasses.

A io\ji> dabhabat. An engine of war, under cover

of which beseiging soldiers approach a town
;

(jj\ii dojis,

A trampler. A A
Christian.

thrashing-floor.

A i^j^.^ dubbahhs. Naturally large. A lion, r (_.>)t5Jii dabddb, Pomp, pride, state, dignity.
A A A
L_.>lj.^i>

thrasher.

wheeling hovel.

dabddb,

drum.

A (jijU daAsh, A

^bii

dabdblj, (pi. of -- W.*^) Brocades.

L->iiJii
JOiiJii

dabdab. Pace of a long-legged ant.

i^jaj\d daAs, (pi. 'Le\ii dasai)

A thief, robber,
or

A<S-jL>bii

dabdblz,(pl.o{hyJ>i duhbuz) Cloths

dabdabat. The noise of a horse's shoe

pirate.

sheriff's officer.

One who sneaks

of a double warp, of different colours.

upon
milk

stones. Sour, coagulated

is

milk on which fresh

^JtWii dabdaba')

prowls about.

;_;"J^bi> dabdbis,(jA.
jstii

of (,_)ujJ<i) Clubs, maces.

poured.

Dabdabat, (or

A ^ji)iidaAk,{a.\so JjJ^ Jj^ maAk daAJi) Foolish, silly.

dabMt, Flight.

Very thick milk.

p
eJii^ii

|Vlc

jJ^iJ

ddAk maAJi, Cheap (utensils),

of jjb dayd) Nurses. of nurse, nursing.
nurse.

A p'biS dabbdj,

worthless (chattels).

A .b(i dubbdkh,
(pi.

A vender of brocades. A kind of game.

like locusts. (v. n.

dabdaba,

great noise

the noise of
.

a drum.

Pomp,
arrow).

state, magnificence.

p ^^I63ii dayagan,

L-i>biJ duhddib. Corpulent, loud-voiced.

Ajiii dabr, (v. n. ofjid) Passing through the

p iXi\i dayagi, The

office

A b;i
A
.bii

b<i

daba daba', In swarms

mark (an

Growing old (man).

Relating,

yii,= ^X>}ii dayagt hardan. To

dabdr, Destruction.

Dibdr,

3 of

citing on the authority of another after his decease.

A ^lii daAm, Permanent, perpetual,

perennial.
rest.
ij)ii

eternal, j>(ii)

Being inimical, carrying on

hostilities.

Dying.

Carrying off (any thing). Turning the back, fleeing.

Always, continual, unintermitted. At

Part of a sown field. Battles, engagements. Flights,

routs, dispersions.
fields in

Shifting, veering to the west (wind),

A field
cattle

Quiescent (shadow). Stagnant (water).

^^^

Rivulets, trenches cut in

sown

(particularly that part

where the ploughing

Itumma' daAm,

An unintermitting fever. IjU

order to water them.

^^

5)b5>

iJ;>o ^

are turned,
to

when they have some

cut gi-ass thrown

f}3^\

dasimul ayyam, Perpetual, always,

^b

jbi> Id yaM-afu kibdlan

bir.

min

dibdrin, SeejOiS da-

them.

That which comes behind another, a sucDeath. Great riches.

-^

daAmu'l khamr,

sot.

i^J^

*>^iJ

daAmu'l

Dibdr

or dubdr,
^.bii

Wednesday. The night of

cessor.

A mountain.
(pi. JiJi

Sleep

viaraz, Eternally sick.

Wednesday,
after the

dibdran,

(Coming

to prayer)

of every hour.

Grief, melancholy,

adbur

A V^ii daAman, Continually, for ever.

A iUjb daAmat, (fem. of

proper time.

and
part of a
field.

jj^ii

*jb daAm)
creditor.

Eternal.

A
A

Sjbii dibdrat,

One

nets.

dubur) A bee. A swarm of bees or horA young locust. A rock in the sea covered

A
A

&l^\ii daAviiyat, Eternity.

Perpetuity.

A ^_yi\j(idabbds,A makerof thehoney^jMJi>(iii.

.^Uubii dibdsdj or dabdsds.

with water, but sometimes dry. Dibr, Great riches,

i^b

daAn,

A debtor. A

Female

locusts.

A bee. A young locust. Dubr or dubur, (pi.

.bti\

J'
adbar) The back.

556

The

backside.

End, conclu-

Dressing, improving, correcting (any thing). Driv-

dar pasifil afgandan,To flee from the face of a foe

fighting.

sion (of an affair), close (of a month).

The

cor-

ing or collecting together into a heap.

Making without

To

stir

up

sedition,

(jjj'^t^ ^Jii

ner of a house.
hind,

y min jii (^ JJ5^ ^ys ^tkul ^bdi^n

Pi>

duhr, In the rear, beduhri,

up (meat)

into balls.

Striking (one) repeatedly

dabbasi bi/injin,

copper vessel.

An

hour-glass,

with a stick,

(pi. ^y>i>dubTd) Plague, pestilential

rill.

b .^

Wii dabbasi ^uriyd,

is

certain plant

from

Manumission of a servant after the death of his bubo. master. Dabar, (v. n. ofy .i) Being galled (backs lamity,
of cattle),
(pi. of "ijii daharat) Warbles, ulcers

brook,

Dibl,

(pi.

^^lidubul) CaJ.>ii

whose root an electuary

prepared.

ruin.

Bereavement.

J.^U

diblun dd-

p wli- Wii daba-khdya, Ruptured.

bilun,
ass.

A heavy misfortune.
&b^

Dubl, A young or little

A
their

(3ii daba',

pismire.

Small locusts before

of a certain
\j\ic

on the saddle-part of a horse's back. Dabir, Galled

in the back.

Dubai, AAvevsity. Bereaved (mother).

Du-

wings grow.

Name

fair

held
,

Dubura, In the

rear, after. j>ii

^^

bai or dxibul, (pi. of

dublat) Large mouthsful.

(pi.

amongst the Arabs.

(^jJo

mdl ha d daba

fan duburin, After death.

Holes

in axe-heads.

Dubul,

of JjOii dabll)

Much
A

wealth, many cattle (like to which are ^li J^i

(JJJ^.ii (^i^

A (j^ii ddbaran,

(or

jj^jJ^ ad' dabaran)

Trees called

LA& ghaza growing

Dublat,
(pi.

in

abundance.

daba dubayyin, or
(_;jii

dahyu dubayyayni.

mansion of the moon, i.e. The hyadesor

in Taurus, particularly the brightest,

five stars

A
bdl)

Sbii dublat or dablat,

An imposthume (espeJjii dubul and du-

dibbiy or dubhiy, None, no one.

commonly

cially internal).

p <_AJk^J dabtb,

A soft,

easily-bruised thing.

called Aldebaran, or the Bull's

Eye

the fourth lu-

A large globular mouthful, or any thing of that

gums
or confections.

A u^JJii dabib, (v. n. of

serpent).
staff).

Oii) Crawling

(as a

nar mansion.

shape, as

The hole of an axe.

Going slow (an

old

man, leaning on a
(as slan-

tj>^ dabrat,

One part

of a sown field.

Low

ij;>

dubla, Sugared alraonds.

Stealing

upon (a foe). Circulating

ground sown.

The

latter part.

Flight in battle,

A (jMjJjiiriai^i-,Aringworn by Moorish women.

der).

Gaining ground (disease). Creeping (as wine

defeat, discomfit.

Adverse fortune.

Dibrat, The

A
A

j^i> dibn,
-^ii

sheep-fold.

into the head, or rottenness into cloth).

opposite of SLi' hiblat.

S^ J

"i)

aLi' &) l

ma lahu

dubnat,

hihlatun

wa la dibratun, He

does not look straight

in battle.

A L^y>^ dabub,
to flow.

A large mouthful. A stab which causes the

fat.

A blood

SjJii dabiyat, Flight.

A _jJjfZ7;&iy, (or^>ii)Nobody,none(athome).

to his business.

Dabarat, Flight

A
*

wound from which

the blood streams

secretly in-

A
p
A

(J^*" ij,^ dibbi hajal,

liJO.ii (lu.hid.

A kind

of game.

breadth of sown land,

(pl-^ii ddbar andjbiil ad-

copiously.

Any

thing

One who

An

electuary, medicine. (as

bar)

sore on a horse's back.

cattle.

jures by detraction.
Pjliij^ii

p SJii dabara, Unripe corn cut for

A deep cavern. dubuddr, A kind of juniper-tree.

jyii dubbuz) (from p li^ jii

SiJ^dubaydah,

^S> bi dubaydaha)

Vainly, foolishly.

A ^Jiirfa6a>-i)/orrfa6rI^, Late (prayer). Coming too late (as advice or recollection after opportunity
is

<iy;> dabuz, (or

p JOii dabir,

A writer, secretary, notary: a writtdiVi o^ii dabiri falak,

dupud)Cloth of a double warp, of different colours.

ing-master. aJjk^\ {^.jS^jiJiidabirisd-cibu't tadhir.

passed).

Aj^ii dabur. The west wind (which blows generally towards night).

An

excellent writer.
.jji3

\i,j>i

dabariyan or duburiyan, After the proPreposterously.

Dubur, (v.n.ofjii) Wax-

(or ^si\

dabiri

anjum) The planet Mercury.

thread drawn out in spinning.

per time.

After any one's death.

ing old (man). row),

(pi.

Passing through the mark (an ar-

AjVii dabir,

A
is

Uii dabz,

Thick, coarse (as cloth).

ofjJt>!a6r)

Swarms

of bees or wasps.
sect, party.

Any thing which

row
ear.

drawn from one.

losing ar-

A iy^.i

dabs,

Any

thing black.

Dibs or dabs,

A j^iS dabbur, Habit. Sort, kind,

p
(^_jyi>

at

games of hazard.
jJJii

The upper part of the

multitude of men.

Dibs or
dates.

dibis.

Honey made

dabus,

club or iron-headed

mace

Flax.

by bees or flowing from

over the
fire.

Date-syrup seethed
adbas) (Birds)

used by cavalry.
ship; the cuddy.

A sceptre. A
Name

place in a boat or

bilan

min

dabirin.

^^ ^)juj' iJfO. ^ Id ya^afkaHe cannot distinguish what is

is

Dubs,

(pi.

of

(j-Jii^

of a small city between

before from
to,

what

behind

what

is

advancing
the pe-

of a reddish black. Dubas, Clouds threatening rain.

Samarkand and Bokhara.

A (_>-y^ dabus, Fine dates preserved
A (^ju^ii dabbus,
(pi. y.A>bii)

or receding from,

him

or he

knows not

A school (for writing). p J^"-y^ dabislanl, A pupil at such a school. A r^-Jii dubsiy, A very black bird with a meA queest. lodious voice, a wood-pigeon.
p ^^XLui^ dahistan,

in butter.

digree of his mother from that of his father,

tJj*

An

iron maee.

^4>

jj/o sJuk^

^rafa kabilahumin dabirihi,

He

P^
P p A

O**^*^ dabus-tlr,

An

iron arrow with a

distinguished his rebellion from his obedience.

large round Iiead.

(.iLjjJii dabusah,
Hj^jJii
cjJii

(jUujfjJii dahiristdn or dibtristdn,

school

(jtJii dabsh,

An unbarking, peeling. A conDabash, The meaner house-

Mallows.
of a ship, the cuddy.

(for writing).

record-office.

suming, an eating up.

hold utensils.

dabusa,

A part

(j2>i>ii

dabish.

An

eruption from disease.

bottle).

dabugh, (Rain) softening the earth.

certain

jj^ii dabigh,

Tanned (leathern

A (_>a^^ dabas, A
iJii

(v. n. of i^joi^')

Growing

fat.

A ^^li dabbuk. Name of a

A
^'J'^ii

game.
excre-

A /ixid ddbik. A Jl^ii

P
ijjj^ii

Name Name

of a
at

city.

dabgh, (v. n. of i>) Tanning (a hide).

dabuhds, Birdlime.
thing viscous.

Human

dabiliiy,

Made

Dablk

(stuff).

Dying (a garment) green. Dibgh, (or iii^ii dibghaf) ment.

Any

dabll,

of a city in Armenia.

Any
A

thing with which hides are tanned.

siJii

A WjJii dabbuhat,
p J^i> ddbulta,

Plaited, braided locks.

A JjOi>

dabll, (pi. Jjii dubul)

plentifully.

The

tree called

ddbghat,

single tanning of a hide.

bagpipe.

uaP ghazd growing

son.
dibli dabll,

Scattered leaves
Jj^Jii

A ^li dibk, Birdlime.

Ddbak,

(v. n. of ^Vii)

p (^sj^ii dabulii, The herb turnsole. Mallows.

of the tree j^a,^ ar^a'.

Low

ground.

Jjii

Adhering firmly. Being excited against, and never

quitting afterwards.

A J^ii dabul, (A woman) bereaved of her

Misfortune, calamity.
ing, trimming, correcting.

A heavy calamity, painful bereavement.

dubaylai. Adversity, calamity.
(especially internal).

Name

of a town in Egypt.

Dubul, (v. n. of ^_)Jl>) Dress-

&ijUii

An

A r^ii A
skin.
(JiJii

dabaliiy.

Cloth of

Dabak

in

Egypt.

Dunging
of

(land).

Op- imposthume
p
L-Jii

dabkal,

One who

has a thick and equal

^J^ii'l\

pressing (calamity),

(pi.

Jj^

dabl) Brooks.

Deformed, hideous, stinking.

umm

Plagues, (pl.ofJjri/i6Z)Calamities. Bereavements.

dabkal,

The hyena.
(v. n. of Jijii

p Wii daba, Ruptured.

Rupture.

A SJ^ii dahkalat,

Q)

Driving

Ji>

dahah,

sandy place.

good way.

(sheep) together, gathering up stragglers.

p Wii dahba or dubba,

(land).

leathern vessel (for

A Jj>> dabl,

(v. n. of

JjJ) Dunging

wine).

phial.

fjOjLi\ Jji i^b jii eSu dabba

A drum with one skin. A school. p tLOii dapang, A firm-fleshed boy. p -j^ii dapucha, A leech, blood-sucker. A LL>ii doss. Slight rain. A contortion of the body. A side. An opinion, a conjectural report.
dap,

p aobii dapdya,

557

pain-giving blow.

A push,

a thrust.

A near A
forth in

button, stud, or clasp (especially for the breast

yawmu
A

dujunnatin,

A dark
Adam

day.

shot from behind one's clothes.

or collar of a garment).

The two

fii^t

fingers

and

(_y-ii dijna'

and dujna', The kind of earth

-fi^ii (lasf, (v. n. of

b^) Bringing

thumb, with which one takes up a mouthful.

of which, they say,

was

created.

hot weather (sheep).

A
rain.

-i> dtijjat,

Intense darkness.

A
A

j-i> c%"ro.
^-iS

Darkness (of the night).

for_j9-i>)

A lI^OiJ disas, Slight

A j^iidujuj, Intense darkness. Black mountains.

with a sling.

dujuw, (v. n. of l-ii

Being dark

li^lSiJ (lassas,

Ajl3ii disar,

A killer of birds An upper garment

A (jW?" J dajajdn,
letting a curtain drop.
after its

(v. n.

of Xii) Loosing a

veil,

(night).

Covering and enveloping every thing. Co-

(opposed to

sucking child toddling

pulating.

Being long and reaching

to the

ground
(hair).

j[m

shif^r, which means an under garment).

falling after the heats of
in the

mother.
dajdaj. Dark.

(a garment).

Being bushy and entangled

A ^\Si> dasaJiy, Rain

summer.

\^Ci

A
as pitch.

-^ij^-ii

dajnas, (A she-goat) with tangled hair.

The yeaning of sheep

dussat,

summer.

K-ii-ii (i>j*i>\

asvmdu) dujduj, Black

of
_iij>-iJ

L-Jjs>-ii dajv.b,

A vessel. A

purse, a bag.

A A

Siii jiii

A slight defluxion

or rheum.

*-iij>-;i dajdajat, (v. n.

Q)

Call-

A'is>-y^idajujat,{pT'i\-y>-^daja'n}jat)(A.s\ie-

dasr, Copious, abundant.

Plenty (of ing fowls together by saying

ing dark (the night).

_J

^dajji dajji. Be-

camel)stretched on the ground and covered with dust.

riches).

Disr,

A skilful

manager of his property.

A
Dajr,
dijr,

j_>-j-ii dajujiy.

Very dark.
Black (she-camel).
Water-drawing
Remaining, stay-

Dasar,

Filth, dirt, nasfiness.

Aj>- d dajr, The beam of a plough.

dujr, or dujur,

.S-j-ii dajujiyat.
(^j'>-i5

la>ii daft, (v. n.

of li>i>) Cutting open (an ul-

A Turkish or French bean.

Dujr,

dajun, Gentle, tame.

(v. n. of ^^li)

cer or boil),

and

letting out the contents thereof.

A machine in which grain is put for sowing, having

an iron instrument at the bottom which scatters
a drill.
it,

(camel).
ing.

Dujun,

*iii dasf, (v. n.

of *>ii) Trampling upon,

Being cloudy (day). Being tame and cade.

treading down.

Plain, level ground.

Dajar,

(v. n. of ji>ii)

Being astonished,

Darkness.

A
A

/iii dash,
S-Sii

pouring out of water.

confounded. Being tumultuous,cheerful,andsaucy.

A
A

iuj-ii dajunat,
(_y-ii

Trained to watering ground.

(pi.

dasnat. Little water.

dasur. Slothful, somnolent, slow.
Vile,

Drunkenness. ZJaj/r, Astonished. Cheerful, saucy.

duja\ Darkness,
(pi.

of *-ii dujat)

A.yii

j>-ii

dajir,

kind of pulse, or French bean.

^j\!>-i^

Shirt-buttons,

of e->^ii dujyat) The lurking-

obscure, never mentioned.

Dunur,

(v. n. of

Jj)

A {^j>-i^ dajran, (pi.

dajara' and

(_sv>-ii

places of hunters.

Being

obliterated, effaced,

worn

out.

Being

dirty

daji'a ) Astonished. Cheerful

and saucy. Dijran,

&A-i2 dujyat, (pi. ^p''i duja')

Darkness (of

(a garment). Contracting rust (a sword). Clothing

itself with leaves

stick fixed for

propping a vine.
(pi.

night).

A hunter's lurking-place.
dajij, (v. n. of j^ii)

(a tree).

Oblivion, forgetfulness.

A {jj>-^ dajra' ,
nished.

of

mW'^

dajran) Asto-

A ^,-ii
Creeping.

Walking

slowly.

'ifiii

dasimat,

mouse.

Cheerful, saucy.
(v. n. of (3-ii)

Trading.

Loosing down a

veil.

p _i5
or dates

diij,

Any

thing in which syrup,

new wine,
feet.

(Jj>-<S dajl,,

Besmearing (a

ca-

A (J^ii dujayl. Pitch.

vX-i^ducliar,

A branch of the Tigris.

Concealing, burying.

is

mixed, and adheres to the hands and

dajj, (v. n. of

mel) with pitch (against the scab).

colouring.
lating.

Giving a false

A sudden meeting of two persons.

n.

l.ii

IS) Running with

rain (a

Deceiving.

Lying.

Burning. Copu-

1.1^

dahk, (v.

of

jjl.i>)

house).

Trading.

Letting (a curtain)

fall.

The

Traversing every part of a country.

or dajlat.

Copulating.

Striking on the back of the head.

'i'*-ii)

jungle-hen.

Is-iS

^ duja\ (or W-ii dujan) Darkness of the

of
&i>-i>

&i-ii dijlat

The

river Tigris.

A
A

>l:>-ii

dihas, (pi. of

Generals, leaders.

A ^li dajm,
Sort,

(v. n. of j^i>)

Being dark. Be-

(_-^l>-;>

duhab, (v. n. of i^^t^-S) Driving, im-

night,

(pi.

dujyat) Darknesses.

The ing sad.

mode, form,

species.

Dijam, (pi. of

pelling, thrusting.

Going

in

(unto one's maid).

lurking-places of hunters.

iL?!'il^i;ia<)Friends.

Companions. Acquaintances.
(pi.

A ujk.l-ii dahahis, (pl.of (jrt\-ii<7a/iAd) Insects lying

A Ol-ii A ^-li
ju'l harriy,
kindi,

dujat, (pi. of -6) Shirt-buttons.

Customs, modes, usages. Dujam,

of iLfTii duj-

under ground.

dajaj,

hen.

l^^

j^l-(jJ\

ad daja- mat) Darknesses. The pangs of love.

A liWii duhadih, Short-bodied, dwarfish.

(pi. v>-iicZi-

The jungle-hen.

^^0^
f^1//

?rW''^ dojaj

6i^l^

dajmat,

A word.

Dijmat,

A _jl-ii dahai-ij,

(pi.

of _jsJ/) Revolvers.
full

turkey,

ia*^

rr^'^

harnabit,

jarti) Friend,
(pi.

companion, acquaintance. Dujmat,

A A

(__j>>l>(i

dihas,

(A

house)
dihhas,

of people.
(pi.

woodcock.

(^ii<Ziyam) Darkness. Pangs of love. Aword.

(^-i>

^_y>LS-ii dahhas,

or duhhas,

&-l-ii dajajat, (pi.

cock.

thread.

S^ii dajasij) A hen. A family, domestics. A clew or hank of Dijajat or dujajat, A cock. A hen.
lijjj*^

dajn,(w. n. of ^^li) Being dark, cloudy

(jA.\jii dakahls)

A yellow

under-ground

insect,

(day),
</2yttn)

(pi. (j^-ii\

adjan, /oW''^ dijan, and (j>-ii

which boys put amongst gins

to catch sparrows.

A cloudy sky. Much rain.

Darkness,

^.y.

A f^\i-iidihaz,(j)\.o{(jas>-ii) Slippery(places).

rj>-l-ii

asrradu dujajiy. Extremely

i^^iiyawmu dajnin or yarvmun dajnun,

cloudy day.
nesses.

&Jo-i> ^jJ

A ^W(i dihak, The

falling of the uterus after

black, pitchy, dark.

yarvmu dujunatin or yawmun dujunatun,

dark,

birth (causing the mother's death).

,l-ii dijfir,

(v. n.

3 of j>-i>) Fleeing away.

Dujan,

(pi.

of &i-ii dujnai) Darkdajn) Clouded skies.

A JWiSf/j^a/, (v. n. 3 of Jj^ii) Deceiving. Lying in wait.

A t/jV"^ dajara, (pi. of ^^^iJ dajvan) Astonished. Cheerful and saucy.

A (JV"^ dajal, Dung.
A
(Jl?-<i diijjal, A.

Dujun,

(pi of jo^^ii

Throwing down
sale.

in wrestling.

Out-

A
ness.

(tja-ii

dujunn or dijinn,

(pi.

^^li dujn) Dark-

bidding at a

Injuring, oppressing.

Telling

dark, overspreading mist; mistiness.

dajnas, Ugly, black (she-camel).

a fiction and concealing the truth. Keeping back,

hindering.

large

company of travellers.

-^U^-ii

Daj-

Refusal, denial,

(pi.

of J*-ii dahl and

Antichrist. One-eyed. False, lying.

An impostor.

natordujnat. The clay of which

A dam was formed.

^/iZ)Holes in the ground,narrow at top, wide below.

Gold.

The

glittering of a sword.

A OUa-ii dujanat,
A
Jj>-ii

(pi.

of S-V'^) Darknesses.

A
mts,

ijMo\>.ii

dahomis. Dark, moonless nights.

A
A

ikSW-ii
ftJl>-i>

dujalat, Liquid pitch.

dajjalat,

dnjnat, (pi. /^-ii dvjati and

OU-i> Three

nights after those called

J^ zulm.

Duha-

large caravan.

dujanat)
ness.

An ugly black colour (of a camel). Dark-

dark brown

fat

man. Strong, strenuous.

A A

(jl-ii(/ja,(pl.
iiJlS-ii

of (^-ii f/ajw) Clouded skies.

Dujtmat, Darkness. Density of overspread-

A A

^*U-iJ(Z!//tamj7,

Proud. Coarse and compact.

of L--ii) Driving, impel-

dajjanat,

Laden with wares (a camel).

of
ft>-Wii rZfljqyai)

ing clouds, mistiness.

u-'s^ii dahh, (v. n.

A ^V*^
A
'ia-ii

dojatij, (pi.

Hens.

&i-ii

dujunnat or dijinnat,

(pi.

f^'i dujn)
'i.x>-ii jty>,

ling, thrusting.

Lying with.

Approaching.

dujat, (pi.

OWii dujat and ^~-iiduja')

Darkness.

A dark, overspreading mist.

7c

lj-i> dahha-tat,

A lying with.

558

6->-ii duliahat,

A
A
A

'i!ii

Many dakabbat, Any

cattle.

Very
ner).

rich.

One who

bids against another to enin a sly,

peared to their prophet.

He

was of the

tribe of

thing near.

hance the price (especially

roguish man-

t-* halb, and one of the handsomest of men.

tiks-ii dahs,

Elegant in narrative.

flatterer.

Big-bellied, flag-bellied.

A 'i*. JjL-ii duhaydihat. Short-bodied;

A
jVi^-ii dahih,

a dwarf.

^J

dahj, (v. n. of j(>)

Dragging along on

^^ii

dahlas,

well with a narrow mouth.

Driven

to a distance.

Weak-

the ground.

Lying with.

A A

(J^a
ftia-ii
ftla)j-ii

duhlan, Hollows in the ground.

sighted (eye).

A L->l:^ii dihjab, ipv

^Usfii duhjuban) High

Short-bodied.

dahlat or duhlat,
dahlatat, A

well.

V ^<i dahh,

A throng, company.
Good,
well.

The choicest
(forjii^ii

ground (especially rough and rocky). A _\j*-i> daliddh, (or A _ii

silence,
w-^ii-i>)

A
A

talking confusedly.

and purest
duhhtar)

part.

Duhh,

%^i dahlamat, (v. n. of Ja-ii Q) Throwing

a mountain or into a well.
(v. n. of ^li)

A daughter. A reed of which mats are

A fallingstar.
dahhhh or duhhhh, Smoke.
dahha', Darkness.

down from _,iJ </a/t dah or (^tVti (//Vti, Words imposing

is

woven, or on which melons are hung.

A
-ii

when one

going

to blab or confess.

^idahm,
VS-i>

Pushing away with

origin,

^i\>-(>
'JjJ.ii

dahdah, (or &-J>-ii) Short-bodied.

dalularat (v. n. ofjii-4>
(v. n. ofj^-ij)

violence.

Lying with.

Dihm, Root,
(is

A^ii
A

Q)
off.

Rolling.

A \j^

dahhan mahhan

equivalent to

jjioU-(i
^J-li-ii

dukhabish, Large-bellied (man).

dahhdhhil. Hedge-sparrows.

A j.ii dahi;
ing back.

Driving

Thrust-

Vj** V^i> daiha ma^ia).

A
A

Putting to a distance.

'iJ^ii (Za^iara<,Thefilling(aleathern bottle).

(_>-><* i>

^iiU>-ii

duhhadihh,

dwarf.

A ^Va-idihraj, A turning, tumbling, revolving.

A*i-j>-iifZa/tra;a<,Turning,tumbling,revolving.

dahmas,

A thing black. A vinegar(man).

(_>a>jli-ii

dakhdris, (pi, of uiA>J-ii dikhins)

bottle.

Brown and

fat

Dark.

Dihmis,

Gores of shifts.

A
ball

iu>-jj>- J

duhrujat,

Dung

rolled into a

round

Dark.

Dihmis or duhmus.

Any

thing black.

A
A

(_;li-ii

dihhds,

Many.

(A

coat of mail)

by a

beetle.

A
of jj*-ii) Promoting dis-

^jL.?'iJ duhmusan. Foolish.

Duhmusan, (or wrought with

J\i-ii

close ringlets.

A
cord.

^j-ii dahs, (v. n.

^\.mJ^dduhmusaniy)yeTj brown, fatand compact.

A XJ^ii dahmalat,
(v. n.

dikhdl.

Mind,

intention.

Bringing (a

Introducing the hand between the skin and

of J-J'ii

Q)

Rolling

camel) which had just drunk back again to the well,

the peritoneum of a sheep, in order to get the hide

off.

on the ground. Throwing prostrate and trampling

upon.

and introducing (him) between two others that he

again.

Concealing (mischief) so as not to be discoFilling (a vessel). Filling (an

Lean, loose-skinned (female).

Plump, may drink

The

insertion or articulation of

vered. Concealing.

firm-fleshed (female).

one joint into another.

of a small reptile.

Religious habit, custom.

ear of corn).

Kicking.

Corn

in full ear.

A j.?'ii duhmur.

Name

Diorduhhdl, Pendulous hair on a horse's forehead.

j*-.-<i

duhsum,

((^l*-ii

duhsuman, and
fat

A (jj^ii duhmuh, Large-bellied or bodied.

A

(jli-ii

dahkhhdl.

One who

enters, interferes,

"j\ .,.>> i> duhsumariiy)

firm.
j<e^^ ^^\>ii^iS

Very brown. Very

and
con-

f^^

dahn, Taciturn and inwardly wicked.

or meddles

much

in business,

a meddler, busybody,

dulisumanu'l amr,

Dalian, (v. n. of
dwarfish.

^^i) Being

big-bellied

and

(^li^l Jl^.i>

dahhhhalu V uzn,

An

earwig.

founder, disturber, or perplexer of the business.

Dahin,

dwarf, prominent-bellied.

A
A

J-j\i-ii dahhdlil,
(ju*ls>-ii

Hedge-sparrows.

(_>a-ii

dahs, (v. n. of jjoa-ii) Struggling (a

Wily, wicked, treacherous.

dukhdmis, Black and thick.

slaughtered ox).

Examining.

A Mo- li dihannat, High land

Dihannat or di-

A ^^^<iduhhdn,(^orf^Ss^^dukhkhdn)(^\.'k^d\
adkhinat,

A (^-(idahz,(r, n. of(^jai>- li) Kicking (slaugh- hinnat,

tered beeves).

big-bellied dwarf.

^^

ij

idawdkhin, and (jjs"- Ij iida7vdhhin)

r-\\i^^

Examining. Slipping, sliding. Dis-

A i^.^^dihindih,A. game.

A kind of insect.
^li) Spreading
all

Smoke. Tobacco, or the fumes.

(Zw/i;/ta,Wealthy and

^1

abnd

appearing (the sun).

dihaz)

Dahz and dahaz, (pl.^^Wii

Driving
to

j.ii

dahw,

(v. n. of U-ii for

unemployed (tribe orfamily).

A slippery
Not caring

place.

abroad the earth(God). Throwinghis legs

a
dis-

about

P(jtiy(jli-iifZ/(:Zta-wo/taj,Tobacco smokers.

A
tance.

^idahh, (v. n. of |j.i>)

for, discarding.

Casting forth,

when running (a horse). Driving, thrusting. Causing (gravel) to fly about (rain). Having a large
swagging
belly.

(_^'>*-ii

dukhdnly. Smoky, smoke-coloured.

A ijtji-i> dakhbash, Large-bellied (man). p

lity,

not holding seed.

Bringing forth.

Being unable

Lying with (a woman )t.

Using

C^iS duhht, A

daughter.

A virgin.

Abi'^

to reach (the hand).

The falling of the uterus after nuts

as marbles (a boy).

birth, causing the death of the mother.

A ,^y>-^ dahuh,

big

woman,

or she-camel.

Contempt and hatred. ij'\^ \!L-'-~ duhht hardanfTo detest. jj\ d*j>-i> duhht-andar,
strength.
,

A
A

'Ls.9- 1> dahhaba t,

ftliia-ii

A pushing violently forward.

Q)
Swelling.

A jff li dahur, One who repels, rejects, reproves.

Duhur, (v.
n.

sister uterine.

dahkalat, (v. n. of Jii.i>

oif>-6) Driving

off,

thrusting back,

V ys-^ duhhtar,

A iisiVL^ter.

Agirl.

Avirgin.

*jii*-ii

duhhurn. Large-bodied.

rejecting, reprobating.
sides,

Power, strength.
slippery place.

i_j\::J

i^^ J dukhtari dftdb, (or

tilb
J[>-i3

Jj>-<i dahl, (v. n.

of

Jj-i>)

Digging the

f^^^ dahuz, A

Duhuz, A^ Jii^ii duhhtari hhum) Red wine,

or enlarging a well.

Retiring to a distance, fear-

(v. n. of ;_^a-ii)

Being groundless (an argument). JisA dukhtari j)dh-ahhtar, (or jfc4- Slxib

J-i>

ing, shunning, hiding one's self.

Descending into
Retir-

A A

^^^
Jly>-(>

dahuk,

(A camel) having

a falling of dukhtaj-i pdhiza-jarehar) Daughter of a hajjpy

planet, i.e. a lady of family, a nobleman's
ter,

a hole naiTOW at top and wide at bottom.

the matrix after the birth. Sparkling-eyed (woman). dahul,

daugh-

ing to one side of the house.

Dahl or duhl, (pi. J*- ii\ adhul, JU-iil adhal, ^y^duhul, and j^^ii

Widened

(well, or channel of a

jjj*^^ dukhtari
^J\jtS-Jii>-ii

raz.

Wine.

A grape. A
Name
of

river).
rest.

(A camel)
(pi.

retiring to a distance
(3-ii

from the grape-stone. jSjjjJii-iiduhhtari >-o^a/-, Worldly

events.

A hole in the ground, narrow at top and wide at bottom. A cavity, hollow dug for collecting water. A place in a tent, into which a woman
duhlan)
retires

Duhul,
at top

of

dahV) Holes, caves nar-

dukhtari ptmrdn.

row
A

and wide

at bottom.

the

motherof Jesus (a confounding of Miriam, the

sister

^js-i>

dihwannat,

A big-bellied

dwarf.

daughter of Amram and

of Moses, with the

when

a stranger enters.
(in cattle).

Dalml,

(v. n. of

A f_^iidahi/,(Y. n.of (^li) Expanding. Spread- Virgin Mary).

ing.

^JM

^J[^'i dukhtardni na^h.

Ja-^) Being wealthy

Using fraud

in

Driving (camels).

The
she-monkey.

constellation of the Bear.

jo\i>-^jIsiS

the sale of goods, bidding without intending to purchase, in order to raise the price to another.

A M-i> dahyat,

Dihyat,

p
P P

dukhtar-khdna,

brothel,

Being head, general,

of a

leader.

Dihyat
the

or dahyat,

Name
ap-

yjj^'^
id}jX>'(^

duhhtar-zan,

A daughter-in-law.
An orphan,

exceedingly cunning and roguish.

Being dwarfish
impostor, rogue.

man whose form

Muhammadans

believe

duhhtarak, A little girl.

and swag-bellied.

Dahil,

An

the angel Gabriel to have assumed

when he

or girl educated by others than her parents.

559

lathe for turning boxes.

Dakhal,
trinsic
little girl.

(v. n. of (Ji>-ii)

Labouring under any

in-

A sort of sparrow.
A
SiUi-ii dahhnanat.

p fSj*'^^ dukhtaragl, Virginity. p jji^-i^ dukhtar (u not sounded), A

p Sj^-i^ dukhtara, Virginity.

defect(body,mind,orestate). Being spoiled,

interior

Dark, foggy (night). /^li) Being smoky,

marred (the
of disease.

of any thing).

A certain kind

A M9-i> dukhnat,
tending to black.
put in the
cense.
fire, in

(v. n. of

seal.

tree

with thick entangled branches.

smoky

colour.

Any
;

aromatic

p (jji^ii dukhiart, Maidenhead, virginity.

seal.

Vice, failing.

Disorder of mind or body.

A ble-

order to fumigate

perfume, in-

(jiiJ ij:Ji^ii

dukhtart hurdan, (or ^^Si*^

mished reputation.
cion.

Fraud,

trick.
is

Doubt, suspi-

Xi*'!^^^ abu dukhnat, (Father of smoki-

sitadan)

To

deflower.

A proselyte.
whom
,J-<i

One who

reckoned amongst

ness)

Name of a bird,
To
fumigate.
(jjkj-i>

p i^^_^^ iJo-^ dukhna har-

p J0jJt-ii dukhtarlna, (or *jJs>-ii dukhtina)

those to

he does not belong.

dan,

young
^J\\

girl

of a marriageable age.
dukht-zay, Bearing only
gain.
girls.

A
mind.

duhhkhal. The secret intentions of the

dahhnas, Robust, fleshy.

tll*j-ii

Rule, custom, habit.

trees.

Herbage growing

p U- eji^i dukhna-ja,

censer.
little, vile, pitiful.

ijii-ii

dukhtan,To sew. To

To

milk.

amongst the roots of

the sinews, or

Whatever lies between

A
A

jy-ii

dukhur,

being

p J Jijki-(i dulihtandar,
A
li-ii

A daughter-in-law.
of an
insect.

grows between the /jVt^ zuhran and

dakhakhlT)

(_^ji-i> dakkHs,

Plump,
fat

fat (girl).

Duhhus,
girl).

dalthakh, Blackness, darkness.

(jUliJ hutnan of a feather. Thick, compact in body,

(pi. ^3--l=-i>

(v. n.

of

j_>ai-i>)

Being

and plump (a
(J*-ii)

-;.\i>p-ii

dakhdahh,

Name

An

earth-coloured bird.

J^<i duhhul, (v. n.

of

Entering. En-

A,\ Jc^^

dahhdar, (Pj^JosS tahht-dar)

A cloth

A
mate

-^i)>p-i>

dukhalas, (pi. of ^J-li dakhil) Inti-

trance, access.

Income, revenue. Quarrels, enmities.

(white or black) with which they covered the throne

friends.
&l-t>

Those who

enter.

A i^^ii dukhun, (v.n. oi ^^ii) Smoking, emitany

ting smoke.
(dust).

of the old kings of Persia.

Gold.

dahhlat,

The

interior, or best (of

Being raised

in

columns

like

smoke

A'k>i^iidakhdaordihhdihat,Y\Tva-&esheA{giv\).

thing).
hive.

Name of a village fruitful in dates. A beeDahhlat, dikhlat, or duhhlat, Law,

rule, re-

Being smoky-coloured (a horse or plant).

^ k>i-ii <iuMdJMM,(or^j Jj>-i>) A word impos-

A J^ii dahha'. Darkness.

ing silence, with a mixture of contempt.

A dwarf.

gulation: intent,purpose,habit,mind,heart.2)i'/i/i/a<,

A -^^li dakhyat, Dark (night). A

horse
jjMAs-ii dakhts,
;

A si-i^t^dahhdahhat, (v.n.of j;. Jc-iiQ) Plumbling,

A blending of several
A
p
A>-ii
(j\iJ Ji>-ii
^_)ii-(i

colours.

Duhhlat,

A secret.

joint in the pastern of a

in

making vile.

Tiring.

Being tired. Restrain-

dukhhhalat. Firmness of

flesh.

also a little

bone

a horse's foot (the frog).

ing, prohibiting, averting. Takingshort, quick steps.

dahhldan,

money-till.

The
Duhhlal,
in-

fleshy part of the hand.

Compact and

plenti-

A A A

J, JJ-iJ
jj-ii

dakhdarat, The gilding (an ear-ring).

pitifulness.

dihhlil,

Fat or

flesh lying within flesh.

ful flesh.

Many, numerous.
(forage).

Numerous
(utensils).

(hills

of

dukhr, Littleness, vileness,

dikhris, Penetrating,

Dikhlal or duhhlul, Intimate, familiar.

Sincere, affectionate.
terior of

sand).

Much

Many

\jo^^
'ioji-(i

knowing.

Dukhlal or duhhlul, The

J^(i

dakhil, Interior, inner.

Admitted,

al-

A A
put

dakhrasat,

A declaring openly.
shift
;

any thing. The concealed thoughts of the

lowed entrance. Intimate, familiar. Sincere (love).

ijiaJji-i5 dikhris,

The gore of a

a piece

heart

intention, purpose.

Name

of a small bird.

friend, confidant.

A proselyte. A foreign word

Articulation of the

in

to enlarge a garment.

Law,
Coition.

rule, canon.

adopted into the Arabic. Intention, purpose, mind,

heart.
joints.

A Jj-i> dalihz, Hard and strong.

A
p A
p

[^^'^ dakhti. Admission, entrance.

*-=*'ii

Rule, habit, custom.

A
its

(J>-i5 dalilis,

The

sticking of

any thing, or

being concealed, in the ground.

corpulent,
(v. n.

A tomb. j^ii dakhm, A pushing away.

dahhm,
dahhmas.

horse having forage exclusively for him-

Coition.

self,

(in poetry)

The

letter

introduced between the

\

thin-skinned man.

bear's cub.

Dahhas,

(_)rtl>-i3

Name

of a weight.

letter

of the

dj^j.

ram'ty

and the

a///" of the jjji\i>

ofijJ>-S)

Having a

swelling about the root of the

A ij^ii dahhmarat,
(a leathern bottle).

(v. n. of js>-i>

Q)

Filling

tatfis.

(J^iS

A^

duf dakhil.

An

internal malady.

hoof (a horse).
cattle.

A distemper affecting the

hoofs of

Covering, veiling, hiding.

(v. n.

A -^^Li-iJ dahhildf or duhhayldf, A sort of game. A

&i*i-ii

Duhhas,

A porpoise.
The commencement (of any
Gloomy, dark.

Eam^^-i^

dahhmasat,

of ()i-ii Q) Keepnot allowing any

dakhilat,{^'^y^i^duhhayldt, or

(J>..jii

liii-i^ dalihsh,

ing one's thoughts to one's

self,

dukhkhayla), The arcana of business.

purpose, religious habit, mind, heart.
the mind.

Intention,

business).

Commerce.

one

A ^Ji^^ldahhash, (v. n.of ;jti>-ii) Being fleshy.

know them. Fraud. vi^iidakhma, A cof&n.

to

A rogue, a cheat. A tomb. A circular

flat

secret of

Canon,

rule.
cosset.

A
p

(jlX-ii
,

dukhkhash,

kind offish.
old trading connexion.
cor-

stone-building in the form of a cylinder, on the

A (jj^ii dahhiUy, In-door; cade,

*i~|N

dakhsham,

An

surface of which the fire-worshippers lay the bodies

A
p

8ULc-i> duhkayliyat,
liii

Name of a certain game.

A ^jLi^ li dakhsJiam or duhhshum, Thick,

pulent.

of their dead. Asubstance resembling lights, which

protrudes from the mouth of amale camel when stung

dad,

A rapacious animal, a beast of prey.

in

Black.

forest

abounding
dad. Play.

game.
^

A i^J^i duhhshun, Thick, corpulent. gibbosity. State of being hump-backed

;

The with
(or

desire,

/o^*^

v-ii

dahhman

zindaniyan,

i>ij iii>

"ijjjfi

e^i^dakhmanftroza) The sky, heaven.

(v. n.

dadd,

A portion

of time.

Dadd,

(or

\iiii

i^ja>-i dahhz, (v. n. of i^jas^ti)

Voiding dung

A (^li dakhn,
ing forth smoke.
n.

of

^^^) Smoking,
Millet.

send(v.

dadan) Play, any thing ludicrous.

p
liSii

(aboy orwild beast).

Dung (of wild beastsor boys).

J^ii) Entering.
In-

Dukhn,

Dakhan,
(a
fire

dadd. Play.
Useless, unprofitable.

A Ji>-ii dahhl, (v. n. of

truding (as a stranger).
sion, interference.

of (o^i>) Sending forth

much smoke
Being

of

A 1^^^ daddn, Poor.

Doubt, suspicion. Intru-

green wood).

Being smoked
to black.

(victuals).

Being

blunt, also a sharp, sword.

Disorder of mind or body. Dis-

smoky, tending
tion).

evil (the disposi-

liiiii

dadad. Play.

Any

thing ludicrous.

DaDice.

ease, blemish.
profit,

Vice.

Enmity, hatred.
estate),

Return,
Ji>-ii

Malignity of temper. Hatred, secret grudge.

did, Playful.

advantage (from an

^^liJi

Taint of mind or character.

The

glittering of a

A P
p

^jiiii

dadan. Play.

A ludicrous thing.
beasts.

dakhl hard an, To take possession

jjjiSji

^J'^^i

j J^'i sword. A smoky colour. Smoke. Dahhin, Malignant, depraved. ^J1^-J^^ dahhl u dast-darazi hardan. To
of.

Li)liii4i

dadndk. Full of wild

p l^^ dada, P jii dar,

above.

A beast of prey. A calender monk.

among. On, upon,

enter

and

seize

by

violence.

^ j

Ji>-ii

dakhl

A >Li_-ii dahhnas, Smoky-coloured (ewe).

In, into, within,

hharch, Receipt and disbursement.

A Dakhl or
institute.

Duhhnar,

A species of sparrow.
Warm
(day).

Of, concerning, about.

at.

By,
as,

for.

Because
to.

dikhl,

Mind,

intention.

Custom, mode,

A yUs-i> dahhndn,

Dukhnan,

of.

Near, hard by,

To, as far

according

y
Before, in presence
of.

560

)
I

Against.

With.

Under.

fering from a pestilential disease, particularly a

long.
| ;

C**>Ji>jVi>^^ii.\ ardshlri dardz-dasf, Ar-

At

length.
j(i

After.

So much. Out, out of doors.

in that place.

swelling in the back (a camel).

thing).

Spreading out(any

dcshir with long hands (Artaxerxes Longimanus,

I

Wl

dar anjd, There,

^^^\

jii

Coming by surprise. Going out suddenly. king of Persia). i.fXi

(fire).

j\,ii ^^araa-a/mn^/. Tedious

dar amadan. To come

in, enter.

l-)j-j'

^^'^J'^

Shining, blazing

Inclination, bias.

Crook- winding-up of business.

dar amadan az hhrvab, To awake out of sleep, ji

edness, curvature.

cane or spear.

(j-i-J^

^^

^\,4>

dardzd, Length.

^J^ U^-J'^ jjj t:;' '^'^^ "^ darvi7niyan,In themean time, during this interval,
'''^'

Upon

that day.

\fjii jasa 's sayl darsan or durjan. The torrent came

P ijb j\,;> dardz had.

May

it

long continue

rushing in consequence of rain fallen in some un-

j\i>-J^i>

fZara-Mana, Long-bodied (horse).

(jyjii dar
dant.

tarakhi,
lai- jii

On
dar

the increase, in the ascen/that raft, (or

known
means

quarter (opposed to
in one's

]j-^

zahran, which

P ^>f^j^j^dardz-hhrodn,A table-cloth, napkin.

p
ijl**>iij^ii

C^j
grief.

iW

lai- ji>

own

country).

dardz-dast, Rapacious.

dar hkat shud)

with

He was
iCjii ji>
.

distressed, afflicted, altered

v\jd dar a. Enter.

A bell.

Pendent. Necessary.
in milk.
to

p ^jutijVi p
('ij);'*

t/araa-cZa<i,

Oppression, extortion.
dog, ape: scorpion.
buffalo.

{^'^

iJjuJii ji5

dar dast s/iudan, To

A Ajd darras, (A camel) abounding A iJ^ii dirab,

palm-planlations.
(pi.

dardz-dum,

come
place.

to blows.

dar duyam, In the second

of (_>>,;i

darb) Entrances

p JUii^jVii dardz-dumhdl, Ox: cow:

p
"-*?)

ij*Jjly-

^*o-ijV^ chaharfarsalth dar C^SA haft darhaft, Seven Dar, A door, gate, passage,

Large doors.

j^ii dai-dz-rud,

A river

in Turkistan.

chaharj'arsahh, Four leagues by four leagues; four

leagues square.
(JL*fl*ji>

A A

'ej\j(i

durabat, Courage in business or war.

p (j^oJm'^ dardz-rish, Long-bearded.

P(jbjJ^iirfara-za&an,(Long-tongued)Fluent.

^}jii durahij,

Pompous, walking proudly.

by seven

forty-nine.

A j^y^iif^araJazin, Screen-work, lattice- work.

Clamorous, brawling.

door-way or gate-way.

chapter (of the Zand).

A
p

(j>Vii durabis. Thick, strong (camel).

yjiSj-*

p j^bj

J^43

dardz-zabdni, Length of tongue,

subject, topic.

Way, manner, method. Genus,

step, degree.

J fj

(^

jii

dar abfuro shudan. To sink fluency. Clamour, brawl.

p JjiwjJ^J dardz-sufra, p

sort,

kind.

Turn,

kind of wild

in the water.

To be

annihilated, lost.

table-cloth.

bird.

A gnat. A blackberry. A valley. A mounThe

foot,

sJljVii

darahinat, (pi. of Per. sing. ^J^Jlidar-

(ji J-^ j\,i> dardz-shudaf/i,

Prolongation.

tain-pass.
^jU***!
.i5

also summit, of a mountain.

hati) Porters, doorkeepers.

Pjis.M.i j\.J

dardz-shamsliir. Able swordsman.

dari asman,The milky way. jiiJjii dar

door. i^i'S Jk~Jjii dar hasia
door,
off.

'i\jd

dartat, (v. n. of^ii) Repelling, driving

torrent).

Pj*^j\}'^ dardz-wmr. Long-lived.

From door to hardan. To shut the

ha dar,
(fan</a) Tear thou,
jii 8tJf>

Being impelled onwards (a

surprise.
(fire).

Coming
blaz-

iiJjljii

dardz-kad. Tall, of a high stature.

(imperative of i^^..ji^

by
ing

Going out suddenly. Shining,

Spreading out (any thing).

P ,0 jVj dai-dz-hdr. One who attempts things

too great for him.

(in composition)Tearing: as,

:

Suffering

An empty

boaster, braggart.

parda-dar, Veil-tearing

dishonouring.

from a
in the

pestilential

disease, especially a swelling

P M'.V^ JS'^ dardz-gardan. Long-necked.

Aji> darr, (v. n. ofjii) Emitting milk copiously

(a camel), or rain (the sky).

back (a camel).
',ii

Flowing plentifully

in

A
A

OVj'ii durrat, (pi. of

r^-5 darraj,

durrat') Pearls.

P i^yjl)'^ dardz-gosh, An ass. A hare. P bjlj^i dardz-nd. Length. Oblong.

p (jijj\j J dardz-nafas, Long-winded, prolix. p
Jjljii

rays (as milk from the dug, rain, or urine). Flowing

(sweat).

whisperer,

who malignantly
Durrdj,
(pi,

Being often paid or large

its

(tribute).

Re-

reports

what he hears.

A hedgehog.

dardza. Long.

A long thread.

covering
thick

beauty after

illness (the face).

Being

^ jljii dardrij)
A
'i>-\jii

The

francolin, a kind of partridge.

{Jj^ji dardzl.

Length. j*P ^iJj[i^ dardzui

and entangled (herbage).

Being
soft

Being brisk (a
Milk.
Soul,
riches.

darraj at,

A three-legged machine movengine of war, under cover of

;

funti;

Length of life.

market).
spirit, self.

and smooth.

ing on wheels, by which children are taught to walk, a child's go-cart.

->^

J^J dardzma,

Lengthwise.

Goodness, elegance.
Jii
<j5)

Goods,

An

A
A
p

(_>^J dirds,
ftMtljJ

A treading out of com.

To
begin, to attack.

Plunder,

spoil, booty.

IV llah darnihu.
!

which
p

soldiers

approach a town

a wheeling hovel.

dirdsat,A studying, a reading.

How
has

bountiful has God God endowed him

!

been to him
or. Praise
!

how

richly
for

cl)\3_,Vjii

durrdjndk, A country abounding in

(jiiliMj). J

dardstddan,
'

be to

God
la

pheasants or red-legged partridges.

p i^'^S (jJiy^
one's

j"^ ^^''' (i^tin

having so richly endowed him

darruhu, Bad luck to him
!

tjdjii

darra
dur)

p *>-)JJ durrdja,
cloak,

A
(pi.

long upper garment or

own

discretion, to feel one's

hardan, To own power.

use

Burr,

(in Persian

worn

in Persia

when they go abroad.

of
&-(>,ii

>*Vi> dardsaj. Ivy,

bindweed.

pearl,
1

(pi.

of

Jjii

durrat) Pearls,

p (^j!>-jd
.<J

r-i^]j^

darddih,

dirdihat)

Wo-

A'i-S'\jii

dwrdfat,

(pi.

,1.J

dardrtf)

An up-

(J

dti7-i

jij^

Ia*>> 13

A pearl of a fine water. duri shahwar, A fine, large royal pearl. dwi na fvfta, A virgin-pearl, not perkhwush-ab,
.iS
i. e.

men
A

as broad as long.
jiil^J

per garment for

.i^ii)

men or women, of cotton

cuirass, corslet.
(pi.

or coarse

darddir, (pi. of

Sockets of teeth.

wool.

A soldier's cloak,
ffi\}i^

A jiiVii darddih. Infants. P \\^i!\jiidarrdduzd, Experienced,skilful, witty.

A j^ J durrdr,
(pi.

daroMy,

of &*C^0 dii'^yat) (Ar-

forated.

An unblemished maid.
dana)A

j^_jii durriya-

row-heads) piercing a cuirass.

iim, (or sJ\^_yah

rare, inestimable pearl.

of JJ^ii) (Camels) very milch.

(jiibi\ jJ

dar vftddan, To

fall

on: quarrel.

Muhammad.
pearls,
i. e.

l:^.j^ duri yahta,

rare, inesti-

A iXC) darrdrat,
P
*)^ii

A woman's spindle.
contented cuckold, a pimp.
(_f,ii

P(j\iJ^tif/--a/i/tan,Pearl-scattering:eloquent.

mable pearl, a ,JjoAcj J durri mvfassal. Separate

the gamut, or musical scale, as follows
:

dardra,

(_>ailji durdfis,

Large and corpulent.

(jSjS'^

dardrit, (pi. of

dirrit) Bright

A ^\jiidirdh,(p\. of aSjii darahat) Shields made

of solid leather.

J
j

J
(jfl

la
he

la

mi

re

A
a C

la,

mi

re

8])arkling

stai-s.

I' <J ('

fa pe mi
*"
le

fa

be mi
"t
re

A ^Aj^dardrij, (pl.of Vjii durrdj') Red-legged

partridges, francolins.

ijVjb darrdh, Treacle.

Wine.

> _>

r
"i

J O*
p
i5
I

J U

J^ dal
he

/'"

'^'>

81 ^^

SY ij>)j^ durdkin,

so

re

D
E
F

la la fa

sol

A ^ij^jidardr'i^ (pi. of ftpVj|i> durraMt) Woollen garments open in front.

A peach. (^)j^ durrdhin, A delicious white peach.

dardhltus.

la

mi
do
re

mi
ut
ut

o fjtAxJVd
j
jjii

The plant elephant's ear.

Kamfa
^e
so
1^

pj^ii dardz. Long. j\jd

dUr u dardz, Far

(.i)\jJf/tVaA,

(v.n.3of(^J) Following one

coming up
to, seizing.

U^

do

sol re

and long,
Aan/ara,
lay,

at large, diffusedly.

A ^li darf,

{:i^r^j'j^ dardz
prolong.

another. Overtaking,

Comthou.

(v. n. of

J) Driving away.

Being
Suf-

To

lengthen.

To extend,

To de-

prehending, understanding.

JDardhi,

Take

impelled forward, and carried off (a torrent).

^^tixiij^ii dardz kashidan,

To

extend, pro-

lilVJii

darrdk, Intelligent, penetrating.

501

A wJJiS darrahat, The understanding. A ^jJ (larrdm, An ugly walker. A hedge-hog. A s^\jO daramat, and quick
(v. n.

p (jSJ^ J dardyish, The making an impression.

'iJAj^

darbukhat, (v.

n.

of

J Q) Stooping,

ii>i.)

jJtZar dyanda. Entering: who

enters.

crouchingtothe male, ben netting (a pigeon). Bending forwards and lowering the head (a man).

oi m,^) Taking short

p JJu^.^ii dardyanda,

A speaker,

talker.

steps (a hedgehog).

p f^\^\j^dardAdan, To speak, callaloud, utter.

Pji^ji dar ba
by door.
dence.

dar.

From door

to door:

door
resi-

A *\jJ darrainat,

hare.

hedgehog.

(A

(ji>-J^i5 ijjb luirza (or (^^.3*

hazaydn) dardO-

beggar, vagrant, with no fixed

woman) short in stature and

p
i\l

ungraceful in walking.

dan,

To

prate, rave, dote, talk nonsense.

Adjacent.

A ^jii dxiramij, Walking haughtily.

J-.<el
.

p
iJ.l

(jiW.J

fjJ (jii>

'^''' ay'tna *>*si' j'^

nahshi

Pj^ji> dar bar, Above.

P_^\;J ji>

On, or

in

the breast.

J darawarf, Entrance. Income.

.J

part didan, To look at wine in a crystal goblet.

dar bar-d-bar. Breast

to breast, even.
in, insert.

J>

ceipt

and disbursement, incomings and outgoings.

dardmad bar dmad, Ingress and egress. Re- To view the face of the cupbearer in a mirror. A i^J darh, (pi. (--'V'^ dirdh) A difficult pass
'lar

^^liJ> jii

dar burdan,Tohnng,carry

p j^y.iS darbazin. Parapet or

lattice-screen.

p p

^J^l j>i
yi\<
1

dmadagi,

turning inwards.
in, enter.
I

ji>

dar dmadan, To come

To
ii>

happen, to arrive.

To fall on

the face. j^iV*

Jo

A narrow street, road, lane, alley. The entrance to a palm-plantation. A place where dates are dried in the sun. A large gate. Custhrough mountains.
tom, way.

uiJL-J,i> darbasdk,

A fort near Antioch.

To
tie,

p jjlJjii dar bastan.

to bind.

p *JLJj(i(Zaria<a,Bound,tied,fastened. Mute/

dar

dil

dmadan, To come

into one's heart, to oc-

Darah,

(v.

n.of (->jt>) Being accus-

dumb, silent.

A bar, bolt. A stutterer, stammerer.

cur to the mind.

tomed, exercised. Being greedy.

into those parts of Asia

A defile leading
Roum.
fish.

AiLiflJ,ii(ZarJasai,Akeeping8ilence through fear.

v^S^^J^

ji> (far a7ne^/t<a(/t,Mixture,confu8ion.

Minor

called

Aij,ii</arWa^,Akindofpace. Asortofdrum.

P yj^^f\ yi dar dmehhtan,

To

associate.

A CL>j^ duruhh,

Name

of a yellow

p
rier.

(iJiJ ji>

dar-band. The bar of a door.

difficult

bar-

A f^jidardrijA fox. Dirdn,{\i\.o( f^,.^ darin)

Dirty and worn-out (clothes). Beneficent (hands).

Ujii darhd. Necessary.

Attentively engaged.

narrow and

pass through

moun-

A >U,ii dirhdi,

(v. n. of JLjO

Q) Throwing.

tains.

A road

dangerous on account of bandittu

p (J Jp jLi\j J dar amhdr hardan, To

store up.

A jbjO darbdt. The act of throwing down.

Name
there

of a fortress on the Caspian Sea at the foot of of the sea.

wljii durdnat,

A withered

herb.

p (J\s-UjJ
sell.

(Zar

6aM<an, To play. To buy and

Mount Caucasus. An arm

is

A place where
fettered.

A ^\ji durdnij. p \_:l .J p

^k*f
I

One who walks

haughtily.

dar dnjd, In that place.

dar dnchi, In that which.
.

To give away. To lend. PjbjJ darbdr, A house, dwelling.

The court
or levee of a prince
:

good wine.

A ferryman.

Bound,

court,

A captive.
make
A

f^iiS liMjd dar band hardan. To bind,

jJ

area.
in.

an audience-

prisoner.
u>_jJ,ii

To

shut the door.

p (J^i\ jJ\ J p

<Zar

anddhhtan,

To throw

chamber,

(Cj^ Jo^ ji> (/ar anddzl, Malice, enmity.

^^i, ^j\^j\>jii dar bdri Itamdn raftan. To draw a bow.

dardbub. Obedient, submissive, tame.

A (ji^i>rfuranM,Strong,bulky (man or camel).

pji- jb,4> darbdr-kharch,

tax levied by Zamlndars in

kind of extra

p (3 ji5 darhi, A bit, fragment, rag. p jjJiJlCsI t^b jiJ dar pay afgandan. To
alone, to leave free or vacant.

let

p Ciii^ J dardnah, abode of angels. p ^^Jj\

Ijii

Name of a sea

said to be the

some

parts of the north-

em
dwardan, To

circars of India.

p f^y^ j^ '^JT u/^j*^ dar pan chardgh

behalf, respecting.

lia-

C^Lt )\ji dar angtuht

p %Xi

jii

dar bdra. In

mar

bastan,

To

gird one's self at the foot of the

reckon, count, calculate.

A Tj p

daridniy, Extremely white (salt).

p {Jj^j<^ dar bdre, Once, at one time, or turn. Darbdn, A courtier, an attendant at a darbar.
A (_j^ii dirbds,

lamp (a form, amongst the Kalandars, of admitting a

member

into their fraternity,

which

is

done

^^Vtii

durrdnt,

Name

of a tribe of Pat'hans,

lion.

biting dog.

at the tomb of one of their chiefs).

inhabiting the country about Kandahar.

said to have got this

They

are

p (^1^ ^"b
plete, to leave

j(i

dar bdki shudan, To be com(j J/ lI^J^

'^*"'

p tiJjii darparda, Behind the curtain, within

the veil; unrevealed, hidden.

name from wearing

tear, or

pearls in

no

residue,

^^^*

the ear.

They

are also called Abdalls.

hardan, To complete. To

quit.

p (jtJ J
;i]Ji

.li

dar parish,

A beggar, vagrant. A
A
cup, goblet.

p j^J>j^J dardmdan,To

cause to tear.
rugs.
in.

(jlj)i>

darbdn,

A porter, warder.
ofiice

^J^J>^

long-necked vessel, gugglet.

burnt brick.

A CiLjUo<farantA, (pi. of ti3^0) Fringed

darhdnifalak. Porter of the firmament, i. e. thesun.

p ^jJjjljii t/ar dwardan, To introduce, bring

Ij J. jTj J k-^j^

p (j^<i darbdnt, The

of porter.

j^Vj"^

(_j5 jti

dar pas, Behind,

after.

ij>\j

[^^ji^

barg dar dn:ardan,1o put forth

leaf.

f^^^ darhdnt namudan, To&ct as porter or warder.

of small highthin hides.

^J^^,*Lidar pasi zdnunishastan,Tovi&tc\x.

To think.

A *ii^ii darabdmyat, A species jj dar dwekhtan. To suspend, hang. To contend provoked. (in words beeves with little hoofs and backed To provoke, or be

(Jiitfj

p (j^jii dirapsh, (for

ijiJjii)

An

awl, bodkin.

p -jcUm.} jij ji> dar pashm hashtdan, To hide.

p ^Jli\^l

or blows).

p (j\>ji dar bdy, Suitableness, propriety.

Cl^Mi^.d dar post uftddan. To traduce.

A ^^,^\j^dardrevsh,(j)\. of ^jSJjj J) Dervishes.

A y-*].J</araAi, Misfortunes, adversities.
rdhig,

p^U
Meet, p
A

.J

dar bdyad. Requisite.

it is

p iis^ darpa,

patch, fragment,

bit.

DarNeces-

Du-

p tl~jb jii dar bdyist, It behoveth,

suitable,

meet. pih, Forgiveness, connivance.

Invisible, vanished.
in the rear.

Very

fleshy.

Strong, firm.

becoming.

Mode, manner.

p j3jiS dar pay. Behind,

sary.

A ^\jOdardhim,(p\.ofj^j>idirham) Dirhems.
A ^*);<> dardhlm, (pi. of ^IftjJ) Dirhems.

4jw>b ji5 dar

to.

bdyistan.

To be

meet, right.

JDarpi,

A patch on a garment.
To put on a
patch.

^ji>^ i3 j*^

J.ii (ittria<,(v.n.of L-^i-*)Being

accustomed,
(in

darp'i nihddan.

{J^j>.'^^ Lij'^

p
ing.

^_yl

jJt/aray,

Come

in.

Coming

in.

Enter-

used

Custom.

Being greedy. Intrepidity

darpi pazirvftan. To be patched, to admit a patch.

Speak thou. Commencing a

discourse.

The war

or business).

The bunch of a

species of bull.

p^^jti dar pech,A8CTeen or partition within the

outer door of a house(to prevent further entrance).

beginning orexordium of an oration. Conversation.

Daribat, (A falcon) trained

to hunt.

blacksmith's

hammer.

bell.

A
soft

*|iii

darbajat, (v. n. of ^.jO

Q) Becoming

A *Aje?iraya<,(v.n.of (^jii)Knowing. Using

fraud and finesse.

(what was hard).

Going slowly from love to

p (o^^ jii dar pechdn. Intricate, perplexed. pechidan, To fold, involve. jj Joi*^ jtJ dar p (jSjJ ji> dar pesh, Before,
in front, near. ji>

Knowledge,

science.

Quality,

her colt (a camel).

property, manner, habit, constitution, temperament,

disposition.

p
A

*! jii dar-bacha,
ftji,i>

small door in a larger.

jjv>*l

lA*^ dar pesh dmadan. To come

before,

Boldness.

t^Ajii j ^yBS

^hl u

di-

darbahat, (v. n. of

^jO Q) Running

oppose, obstruct, confront. ^J^ip jjijOjii dar pesh

giriftan,

rdyat,

Judgment and

science.

rapidly by from fear. Bending,8tooping,submitting.

To

take before.

To

admit, suffer.

7d

562
The

V p

SiiJjii

(1

jii

dar 'pay kunanda,

A follower.
bit,rag.

of a partridge.

p
step of

j^Liii-,i>

durukliskdn, Shining, flashing,

iJJ^jii

darpen,A patch on a garment ;

dar payrcastan, To

SS-jii

durajjat,

stair,

the round

jjiJjoVii-jii
glitter,

durukhshdnidan, To

make

to

p
p

iiiVjJ jljii
i^^ijajjjL) ji>

darpi nihada, Patchecl(garment).

join, to unite.

of a ladder.

gleam,

or flash.

iijii

darrat,

A K-J^j^ durujruj. Name of a little animal of flow of milk. Dirrat, Brisk- a dark red, whose flesh is poisonous.

p (.fW

(j*..t,.V.i>

durakhshish-jay.

The

East,

p ^jjki-j<i durukhshandagi. Lustre.

p(iJLii>-jiirfMrM/{/w/ta7?a,Shining,resplendent.

ness of market.
sion of rain.

Plenty of milk.

copious

efl'u-

J^-jii

durju^ Pulse, food

(v. n. of

for oxen.
,J.=>-;'^

A copious

flow of milk.

Blood.

A ftla^i darjalat,
ping (a bow) with gut.

Q) Whipitself.

p ^l-,i> durakhshi. Sun-rise.

li

bull's pizzle or other scourge.

little

twisted fe-

The gut

or thong

durukkshtdan, To shine, to

flash.

'J

rula with which they strike one another sportively

A
p

Jj-,(>

darjanat, (v. n. of y;-jii Q)

Having an
be

p ^^i^
afflicted.

las* ji>

dar hhat shudan. To

alter.

To

when dancing. Roundness of the limbs, and adaptation for running.

affection for her colt, after

an aversion (a camel).

To become restless and lose one's senses.

Durrat,

(pi.

Tii

durr,jjii dup-^-^i
*jii

^^ilS
_.ji3

(J^^ ji>

darjurval hardan. To cheat.

jiJ)

o~..s durkkuf,

A black bee.
A
miracle, prodigy.

rar, and OlTii durrat)

A large

pearl,

dark, (v. n. of

Driving away.

A A

'3v9-.ii

durhhamlat,

'durratu't idj,

The

largest pearl in a royal crown.

Darah,

(v. n. of -. j<i)

Being

decrepit.

Darih,

ridiculous thing. Whatever causes surprise or mirth.

AjL.jii

p.^i> dartaj,
f-5)i> darsay.

The herb

turnsol.

Superannuated (camel).

A
p

An

aged camel.
fi-

A A
Go-

iol-.i

dirhabat, Short, corpulent (man).

hal,

A calamity,

misfortune.

durakhmil, (or (^X:^J^ durakhrriin) Slow, dull, doltish.

jii
.

darj,

manuscript illuminated with

p J\*- jiS dar

p tJiip

On

the spot, at the instant.

p ^J^....U~,A darkhwdst. Petition, request, application, appeal.

gures.

closet, a place for writing.

--j'^)

wla,(> dirhayat. Short, fat, pot-bellied.

i_>L-r- ji>

proposal, tender.
desire, request.
petition, pro-

A jii darj, (v. n. of

Passing by.

dar hisdb giriftan, To sum

p ijf^jj\yf.i darhhrcdstan, To p
l^i-,i>

ing on one's way. Keeping on the path or figuratively).

(literally

up, calculate.

To

call to account, blame, reprove.

darkhwdh, Deprecation,

Ascending

steps.

Continuing to

p j^<a>- jii dar huzur, In the presence. Ready.

posal.

beggar.

eat the flesh of the

woodcock.

Sweeping violently

p j\
p

Jj-

jii

dar hakki u, With regard to, in

it.

re-

Pjji-jii darkkrvar. Suitable, proper, becoming.

over gravel(wind).

(pl.jjirfwrM/) Paper,or any

spect of him, her, or

tlAftjjH*.
.i>

In food or opulence,
truth, in reality.
tree.

i^j^j^ darkhwar tan, Acsuitable. in the

thing pliable upon which they write.

volume,

dar hahihat, In

cording or agreeable to his powers, quality, or rank.

(^<>;S

_ji>c?ar;^ar(an,Tofold.

To pass by. To
a Durj,
casket

p
p

^ji> dirakh, (for Cl.o-,i5)

{^f^\!- j^ dar khdstan,To

A beam.

i^jy^ jii
]

dar khieard, Proper,

collect,

comprehend, contain, preserve,

dirajat and jf ^li^ adraj)

erect: put, place.

p j^ii jii dar khrvar-dar. Any one

enjoyment of a long and happy
life.

(pi.

ft-.i>

little

p Jl- jii darkhdl, A A

A sucker, a young tree. A

in

which they deposit gems of gold.

An

open case

(JwOi^iJ durakhbll. Misfortune, calamity.

(jjfs>-.i>

iM'^jy*- jii

dar khwardan, To be

suitable or

for a

woman's

spindle,

p i^JJS fi durji tang,

durakhbln. Misfortune, calamity.

feebly

proper.

To

agree.
.(>

(orJib _,ii dicrji dur) The

mouth of a

mistress.

man who walks

p

and languidly.

p p

(_jjilijii

dar kkwash, Love,

desire.

^Js^Sbli^J^durjidihkan,'Historica] records.

Words

tlA9-jii dirahht,

regarded, or otherwise,

a Daraj,

book
9-,ii

in

which they

write.

A mediator. A Abeam. A column. A way, a path. (pi. of J y^\ di7-akhti angur, Avine.
Rounds of ladders.
bddam. An almond-tree.
chahdr bekh. The world.
khdna,

A tree, plant, bush, or shrub. A mast. A gibbet. J1a-j>^

Ai\i iS^jii dirakhti
(Jl>i-jii

dard, Pain, ache, smart, trouble, disease, pang, torment.

trumpet.
Pity, sympathy,
,iS) ii,ii

grief, affliction,

compassion.

(J^L^\

dardi

darajat) Steps,
(pi.

stairs.

ajX^

dirakhti

bandi angusht. Gout in the hand.

tfXJlii*

iil> i>,i>

Duraj,

of

-)i>

durjat) Clouts.
affairs.

j\i- tJl*i-,ii

dirakhti

dardi bandi shitalang, (or (_fb pay) Gout in the

foot.

A _,ii durraj, Perplexing A C^Vjii darajat,

(pi.

of -ji> darajat) Steps,

A joist, beam, rafter. U^ CLo>-ji5 dirakhti khurmd, A palm-tree, fiyt Co-,>i dirakhti maryam,

C.>\juJ\

(>.(>

dardu's subdt. Lethargy.

inflict pain,
ii,ii

;i,ii

jjjiJjL>L*j

dard rasdnidan. To

ij

dji

ladders, stairs for ascending.

A palm-tree.

jj^jSj iJl*-iii dirakhti

wakTvdk,

dardi

zih.

The pangs of labour.' ju>

dardi sar,
j*> li.i

darajan, (v. n. of _jii) Walking, go{J^j'^ ing. Passing along. Becoming extinct (a family).
-*

A certain tree whose fruit resembles the human head.

PjjUi-jiidiraMiaw, Trees. Abounding in
trees.
trees.

Headache, megrim.

Trouble, vexation.

a-i^ dardi sar girifta. Troubled with a headache.

Dying without A
raj)

issue.

Exceeding a year, and not

letter or cloth).

p p

(j\XyJki-,(> dirakhtistdn,
1

Planted with

i^_i^

iijii

dardi shadid. Agony.

^aXu)

lijii

dardi

foaling (a camel).
'ia-ji

Folding (a

'

iJl*!>-jii

dirakht-sumb,
auger, gimlet.

woodlouse.

shiham. Pain in the belly,cholic,gripes.

^^MjJ d.ii
dard
giriftan.

durjat, darajat, or durajat,

The step of
.^

A woodpecker. An
p 8jJm>
ble.
-jii

dardifarzandi, Parental

affection.

^^lijS i5ji>

a stair,

round of a ladder.
clout,

Durjat,

(pi.
stuff"

du-

dirakht-sumba,

An auger, wim-

kardan. To give pain.

iJr^S

'^j^

dard

A casket. A

which they

into the

A woodworm. A woodpecker, A bird's beak.

A
low,d warf tree,a shrub,
idXi-j^ dirakhtaki ddnd, (The

To

ache.
lijii

^J.oU/o

(i.i>

dardi mafdsil. Rheumatism,

matrix of a camel, her eyes being blindfolded, and

her ears stopped up.
out,

P f-^Xi^jtidirahhtak,

j^u

dardi ndkhun,

whitlow,
i>,i>

(jj^i^. liiiS

After some days

it is

taken
in

uw

knowing
:

tree)

dard ydftan. To

suffer pain.

Jjt\ ahli dard,

when

she, imagining herself to

have been

foal, readily takes

a liking for another camel's colt

all

Name of a tree which turns with the sun turnsol. P jo tll*s-,i> dirakht-kdv. Tree-uprooting.
p
ti)Uci.*i-,ii dirakhtndk, Full of trees,

Pained with love or grief.

dan,

(jtV>l lijSi

badarddmasediment,

To be
(ijd
\ibjii

in pain.

Durd, Dregs,
oil.

lees,

who

has been rubbed

over with the cloth.

woody.

tartar

of wine, mother of

Dirad, Ringworm.
teeth.

medicated clout thrust into the diseased matrix of a camel. Darajat, Gradation, degree, rank, station, dignity.

Ps>*i*>>&jjc>-ji5fitra/i/i<a-sMm6a,Awood-pecker.

A p A

darad,

A shedding of the
!

;Ji-i- jii

dar kkastan. To impress, mark, or

dardd, Alas

Oh

What

a pity

A staircase.
An

Action(of a play).

stamp.

To

pierce, transfix.

^liijii

dardds. Toothless, aged (woman). darddb,

place in Paradise.

astronomical degree.

l^<i

(jii-jii

darakhsh, Lightning.

Darukhsh,

t_..>l<i,ii

small odoriferous melon.

u_J;i> darajasi skaraf,

The

altitude at

which the

Worthy,

suitable. Desire.

Durukhsh, Lightning.

i_..>\jjj

darddb. The sound of a drum.

sun enters the fifteenth degree of Aries. Dirajat, menstruous cloth, (pi. of ^^^ durj) Cases for

Flash, glitter.

Flashing.

Name

of a fire-temple

Pji J.t> darddr,

A large and shady kind of tree.

Dard-dr, Pain-producing.

in Kurdistan, and

of a town in Kohistan. Duruklish

Dar-ddr,

porter.

spindles.

Durajat,

Name

of a bird about the size

or durakhsh, Splendour, light, gleam.

Aj\ Jjj darddr, Sound of a drum.

Akindof tree.

563

p j^bUuii

i>jt>

dard-ashnayan, Inured to pain.

A ^i^ji dardak,
level ground.

small shop.

Trodden and

P {^^j^ dardman, (for iia*iJji>) Sick. p jjwjji> dardmand, In pain. Sick in body or
mind. Poor, miserable,
afflicted.

p iWJjiitfar^anii, Place of carnage: butchery.

p Jjjiidar^a, A heap ofsand or rubbish.
in a garment wh ich has been sewed.

Compassionate,

A rent A girl,daughter.

^J-i^li,l^

durdakis,

The upper

joint

which

sympathizing.

Dar damand,They blow or breathe.

affliction.

P i^jj^ darzi,

tailor.

joins the head to the neck.

p i^i^iijti dardmandi, Pain, p

*ii,i5

Pity.

(jTjjii

durzt.

The nation of the Druzes.

zir.

p (jjiT

i>.il

dardragin, Full of pain, aching.

dardma, The planets Saturn, Jupiter,

P^J ji>
P

dar zer or dar

Under, beneath.
of a tailor

iijJ

ii.(i

dard-alud, Painful.

Mars, Venus, and Mercury. p

jj JJi*i>ji>

The sun and moon.

to inflate.

i^^ ij\j>darzigari,The business

To
sew, to

p J^^j^ durdam,
A
fj^i^j>^ (jJ^

An

anchoret, a beadsman.

dar damldan, To blow,

sewing, stitching,

abu) dardan,

cricket.

CiJUiJ^J dardnak, Sick, afflicted.

In pain,

dan.

i^i^ '^J'^ji^ darztgari kardo the work of a tailor.

Being worn (a
Reading, digesting (a

1jlCJ\

li.ii

dard-anges, Pitiable, exciting pity.

painful.

Sprained.

(_>,i>

dars, (v. n. of (j^i>)

*J\i>ji>

dur-dana,

A single pearl.

Xi

i\ii

.iS

p p

iJL*i>-jiij^

dar dokht, Accusation. Rumour. dar dokhtan, To sew. To accuse.

garment).
book).

Wearing

out.

dtir-ddnan nar,

drop of blood.

^J^i-JliJ^i

Treading or thrashing out corn.

Becompath, the

i-^i>;ii

dardab,

(A woman) going and comQ) Being

Ajji>,<i durdur,

A whirlpool.
lees, dregs.

ing very scabby and pitched (a camel). Lying with

a girl.

ing in the night.

Kiijii

durda, Sediment,

Being raenstruous.

A hidden

WiijiJ

dardabat, (v. n. of i.Ji>jii

to.

p (ji^j^dardijV&m. A
(_fii|ii

A trumpet.

ZJwrt/i, Dregs.

traces almost defaced.

Remains of scab in a camel.

p^^jijj^i

accustomed, trained
(one afraid).

Running and looking back

to,

durdiy, Sediment, dregs.

Acamel'stail. Alecture. Exercise, study,

lipiS dars guftan.

Submitting

cowering.

p Li)U ijdji^durdinah, Ful 1 of sediment, dreggy. A jjii darar, Camels giving much milk.

To

instruct,

j^ii^ii

A
A

i^^jti

dardabty,

drummer.

The darsi ^m dadan, To give public lectures, a Dirs,

place
(pi. (^jJ^ii^

f,^ D^j"^

(j-jJii,ii

dardabls, Misfortune, calamity.

An

front of a house conspicuous to the eye.

adrds and (o^-^ii dirsan)

A threadbare

old man.

An

old

woman.

kind of glass bead

whence or whither the wind blows.

tion (on the road).

right direc-

garment,

camel's

tail.

used as an amulet.

The middle (of a

road).

J)i-

p ;J^-Ujii dar sakhtan. To league, ally with,

join.

A
tion.

>-iyii dardajat,

Concord, friendship,
a camel.

affec-

rar, (pi. of Sji> dirrai)

(pi.

Heavy

showers.
teeth.

Durar,

To do

with, to be satisfied or content.

Maternal love

in

of

Jijii

durrai) Pearls.
(pi.

White

P jV*j(i dar-sdr, (or iXutjii) An antechamber.

lijii dirdih, (pi. ^'^\'^

daradih) Greedily
decrepit old

A jjii durrar,
yield

of j\ii darr) (Camels) which

An

outer wall.

curtain

hung

before a door.

addicted.

An

old

woman.

A
age.

man.

much

milk.
i.e.

A (jU,iirftVsan,(pl.of(;_j.i>)Threadbare clothes.
elegant.
ravish.

A camel toothless through

A
&-i5.i>

'pj^jj^ durar-bar, Raining pearls,

p i^iijXuij^dar sipurdan, To surrender, give in.

dirdihat, (pi. ^'^\^ daradih)

as long.

A squat
Earth.

p (jti^ p

j>i

dar rubudan, To

seize.

To

JLwijii

dursat. Exercise, study.

woman, broad

An

old toothless she-camel.

JJ^ jii dar rasidan, To arrive. To happen. (J

i^jiii jii

P(Jl**ji5c?MrM<,Entire,complete, perfect, whole,

well, safe, sound. Straight, even. Firm. Accurate,

vS^

(i.i>

durd-khwar, Poor, humble.

To

overtake.

p jii j<> dar dar, In the door, at the door. A jiijiS durdur,
(pi. jii^i>

dar raftan, To go in,

dC''''

enter, penetrate.

correct.

Gold or silver. Coin of the best standard.

C*J,ii durust hardan,To check.

daradir) That part

iJiJ, CV? j*^

baham

raftan,

To

twist together,

Health. yj;V> (JlA,ii(i?*Mis/iM(^aw,To be repaired

or mended,

of the gumswherethe teeth grow,the socket. Sharp

points of a boy's teeth.

to

weave

like the

meshes of a

net.

^^if

j^jO^

t_fl.VJjjS>b

^^Lj^\

p (if^ j*^
tears.

durrehhtan, (To scatter pearls)

eloquently,

To

^ULkJjiS darastdn, (or (j\,ljw>>j;i darastdrdn)

afyaytarii bi ushurinfa hay fa bi durdurin,

Thou shed
when
(canst

To speak

Any
p

gratuity over and above the stipulated wages.

hast wearied

me

(by rejecting
teeth

my

counsels)
;

young (when thy

thou
relish
Sjiijii

were sharp)
art old

how

A joint, the joining of the skull, a suture, a seam. A rent in a garment which has
p A Jjii darz,
been sewed up.

PjoW>iJl**')i>rfM?'M<-/?a?/ware,Promise-keeping.

^^

iSjMiji durust-tan, Healthy in body.

them now) thou

and

toothless.

Young girls.

Z>ara^, Mustachios.

p jj)\^ ClA>.^i>^?'MNMn;a?i,

A correct reader.
Good money.

dardarat, (v. n. of ji>jii

lad).

Q)

Eating,

aJ
of
life.

.li

darz, (v.n. of Jjii) Enjoying the pleasures

p jUj.ii

CLA*.ii durust-dindr,

munching unripe dates (a

p A
p p
jjiS^iS

The conveniences and

ji>

luxuries of

life.

p,^(i^ClA*>>,iif/MrM^/i:M'fZa/',Ofuprightconduct.

i^yjii jii
L^j'ii'5
ii>J iSjii
'_"
>

dar darun, In, within.

testicles.

Siilj

dar zada,

A mill-dam. A
mill.

sluice

by

^J^ C->M.iidurust-gumdn,Ksiaunc\ihe\ie\er.

dardarra, One with oblong

dard-zada, Pained, sick.
-^

which they bring water to the

which the
flour falls.

The

chest into

V yi C-wjjii durust-go or gu, Truth-speaking,

p ^Ji*u.ii durustagi, Soundness, healthiness.

dardast, In hand. In readiness,

.li

f^fJiAd

(o^ j>i

dar zaban ddshtan. To defame.

Xj.ii (i^j\

sltjijii

darasta. Pardon, forgiveness.

\S.i'Wi

dar dast dadan, To give up, betray.

.i>

A ijjd darzat, (as

amlad darzai)

p iS^j^ durusti, Entireness, soundness. Propriety,

p v"-*"^ p CiJj
A

dari dasht,

quarter in Ispahan,

Low
p

people, rabble.
(jii) jii

Tailors.

Weavers.

amendment, adjustment, reform.

i5*^j'^
^'^

Serious-

-i iJ.i>

dard-sharik, Sympathetica!.
(pi. j'^];'^

jiiiii

dardah,

daradih) Infants.
things.

W'^j'i chang dar zadan, To fix the nails, claws, or talons

dar zadan, To

strike.

ness, gravity.

durusti, In truth.

in

^|**>,ii

dursati or dursiti, (^^-jjii durshatt or

Camels'

colts,

or the

young of other

any thing,

^t^

Siij

.li

i.fX*- chang dar zada ba

durshiti)

Name

of the daughter of Nawshirvan.

measure of wine.

Aaie,Having the hands locked with another in fight.

p i^y>one

(^j^j^

dars-hhwdn,

student.

Any

p (jtS

lijii

durd-Juish,A toper, tippler, sot who

drains the very dregs.

p (o'^Jjii darz kardan, To be divulged. p /o^jj'^ darazman, A thread drawn through

a needle.

who
p

reads to another.
(_>ijii

(o\)j

<iar-wamw, Elementary lectures,

^^

iijii

dard-hun, Painful, causing pain.

Dar

zamdn. In the time. Instantly.

tlie

,0

p eMijiidarsa, Forgiveness.

pjjS

ijjii

dard-gir, Pained, receiving pain.

Opfcla- ^^Uj dar zamanijahiUyat, In

time of

(jijii darsh,

stable,

stall.

tether for

(jjS ^i3 dard-gin, Painful.

Sprained.

paganism (before the coming of Muhammad).

horses.

Darash,

long kind of cucumber.

Litigation.

A j,^.^ dirdim,
in the night.

A woman who goes and

comes

^^\J^
jii

dar-zan,

A knocker of a door. A needle.

'iZij^

durshat, Necessity.

An

aged she-camel.

p Uj

dar zana. Dipping, steeping, dyeing.

fell,

^jd durusht. Rough, hard,

morose, stern, oppressive.

thick. Fierce,

j^ii-iUii,;^

dar damanidan, To cause to blow.

Pjv:^ jO dar zanjtr, In chains.

Rugged, unequal.

564
'^"'*

Notched (sword).

Disproportionate.

Hairy,

p jjw^ CLMtji durusht-fasand, Dull, stupid.

Vj\y>- iSjJ^jd durusht-khwar,

vl;* j"^ i^'^^^ sweat, to funk. To blush.

j^^

shudan.

To be

in a

ftiijii

darhalat, (v. n. of Jj,i>

Q) Passing
Go-

hastily by.

Listening, attending to, obeying.

Who fares hard.

p tjHSjii (farpa/ja6,Immediately after,behind.

A

ing with wide steps.

Leaping.

Walking proudly.
airy, stately.

ijL^

0-i,ii dumsht-gosh, Dull of hearing.

^li dir^m, Any thing

Obscene.

rude, rustic, or of the

DiraUai,
A
ing.

boy's game.

Haughty,

p wLi.ii darashta, Forgiveness, remission of sin. p j^i>

rfur*A<i,

worst kind.

worthless fellow.

3jiidirhim,la.xne. Useless, worthless.

Fall-

Roughness.
(J-^j"^

Severity, fierce-

p J J^jil dar ^ihda, Due, promised, necessary. A p

iuS>,^ dir^yat, (pi.

A name of Antichrist.
A
shield.

ness. "Violence,

^jiy

durushtl hardan,

To

^^<i dara^y) (A dart)

mound,
rest, tranquillity.

A pj^jii ditrkHf, Pusillanimous, timid.

treat with harshness.

piercing a cuirass.
in.

p fJijd darha,

A coat of mail.
to.

jjO.-iji>

dar shudan, To be

To

enter.

cjii

dargh,

A dam, wear,

uiJjii

darh, (v. n. of tiJ,0) Prosecuting with-

^^ ji.jj

^JJii ha hare dar shudan,

To be engaged

p J\p,ii darghal, Security,

Quiescent, at
rest.

out intermission.

Overtaking, reaching

Any

possible contingency.

in certain business.

fJ^j^\i JtlO^* kafil hi'd

jiy (fjjo iCi

jii rfar

shakar-hezi ludan,To

p p

ftJlisjii

darghala.

Narrow mountain-passes,

darh, Bail for what

(pi. (JJl.i\
pit

may happen. Dark or darah,

weep, to be shedding

tears.

To

rejoice.

(olffjii

darghdn,

city near

Samarkand,

adrdk) The lowest part or depth. The

Punishment.

p
sidence.

^.,<^'.

.A rfar shihastagi,

Abatement, sub-

p C**&.ii dar ghast. Vain,

p

foolish, absurd,

(of hell).

rope's

end tacked
it

f^f^ jii
jii

dar-ghalhhan, dar-ghulhakan, or

on to the main fope of a bucket that

be rotted by the water.

may

not

i^^^ji
To

dar shihastan, To turn

in, fold,

jjjSCip

dar-ghulbahin,

door with a wicket,

Darak,

(v. n. of

<^j^)

double.

subside, abate.
yiijiJ

hatch, or lattice.
stir.

Arriving

at,

overtaking.

p ^lijjlj

dar shordnldan, To move,

J>,(>

dar-gham,
its

Name of a note in music, (so

grief from the

p ti). li darak, A napkin, a handkerchief, a towel A O^ii darakdt, (pl.of 5j^) Steps for descending.

P A

^jii darashi, A kind of long thin cucumber.

(3a,>i dars, (v. n. of (jtf,ii)

called from

power of expelling

Losing (her) teeth

mind).

place remarkable for excellent wine.

Lowest degrees.

The deepest

pits of hell.

through old age (a she-camel).

Bars

or dirs, (pi.

p ^^iirfar(;^ami,Wine produced at Dargham.

Pj\^ jii dar hdr, In use, in operation. Necessary,

useful.

'Lojtidirasat, t^\jii\ adras, ^J^Jtidirsan, ^jojji^

'^jiJ^Pjii

darghish,

Many, much,

copious.

In requisition, required, wanted, desired.

durus, and

(_>aj'i^ arf7-)

The young of mice, moles, kind of apricot.

Dirs, The abortion of A
(_J,ii darf,

p sJ^ii darhdla. Ice.

An

icicle.

hares, cats, or porcupines.

A shade. A strong-hold, patronAny

person to

A S^jii

dirkat,

A loop at the
rein.

horn of a bow.

an

ass.

Daras,

(v. n. of (_>,^)

Having

the teeth

age, protection, guard.

flies

whom

one

piece added to a short

Darakat,

(pi.

broken with age.

for protection.
(_>\9,ii

Side, cause, party.

Oi^i> darahat)
into,

A descending step, lowest degree.

To
insert.

*Ltfjii darsas,

(A she-camel) whose

teeth are

dir/ds,

A large camel. A corpulent

p (jii/\iS dar hardan. To place within, drive

cause to enter.
iii\i:i^jii

broken with age.

man.

large lion.

To

patch.

A ^J^J^ dirsan,{or'LejCidirasat)(^\.oi {^jS)

(j-ijii dirafs.

Large camel. Corpulent man.

p
p

dar-kushdda, Open-doored.
in,

Young mice, kittens, leverets, or moles. p C^.yO jii darsurat. In case. In appearance.
A cj^
from
rfar^,

Silk, silken stuff.

A great

standard.

^
,|

Jouiijii dar hashtdagi,A. drawing

con-

A iL-i,^ (larfasat, (v. n. of ^J>^Ji

Q) Riding

traction.

(v. n. of c,ii) Stripping the skin

a large camel. Carrying a large standard {_[j->j^)-

>i^s

.A

dar hashulan, To draw

in, inhale.

off a sheep's neck,without

breaking any joint.

p uiijii dirafsh,

cobbler's awl.

A standard,
Light, splen-

To taste. To
A
p
iiKjii

drink.

To erase. To restore.

A thread,

D/rp,

(pi. gjii^ arfrw^, c^^iil acira^,

and

ejjii

duru^
(pi.

ensign, colours, banner.

Lightning.

string, twine.

Armour, whether of iron, leather, or mail.

cVii\

dour.

Any

thing glittering, shining, or flashing.

dirahlat or dirhilat,
.i>

kind of play.
side, brink,

adrd^
9sii^^

woman's

shift,

smicket, or smock.

A sash wrapped round the head when going to battle.

(jiijii dirafshi hdrcdn, (or

.lifia

dar kandr. Upon the

Asunder, apart.

'iXKioM
dina.

ad' dirpu'l hasinat.

The

city of

Ma- uIj^

^j^j^ hdwiydn)
Trembling,

bank, margin, edge.

In the arms,

Dwf

or duraf. Part of the medullary sub-

The standard of Faridun.

p j^liJjii dirafshdn. Shining. p j^joiLlijii dirafshdmdan,To cause to shine,

bosom, or embrace.
p
j^iiJj jii

stance of the palm-tree covered over with the fibrous

dar kandan. To dig.

integument called (_flJ Uf.

Dur^or dura^
with the dawn.

(pi.

p
thing

j^jijii
is

darhun,

A saddle-strap, by which any

The

of >lp,ii darmt) Black-headed (animals). (Three)

nights

p
P

Siij

lA^j'^ dh-afsh-zada, Stitched.

fastened to the side of the horse.

when the moon

rises

Dara^

wii,i>

durufsha,

sword,

higher

lintel

of a doorway.

A large

high raised

Whiteness on the brisket of sheep, with blackness

of the thighs.

p (<iijii

dirafshi. Acquirement of celebrity,

,s

place for sitting.

Dari^ Tender (herbage). Dura^

after (.>aAJ\
^15[\

p
p

"^

Ai.^.i

dirafshidan, To shine.

To

tremble,
tal,

5\i.ii rfar-f/a/i.

The king's court.

threshold.

Three nights

ayyamu'l

hlz, viz.

Li!irfi*ji3

darfanjah. The nightmare.

gate, door.

The lower

A port, porA court beSo^ii

^J-<^\

the 16th, 17th,

and 18th of the month.

ejiS)

A JjO dark.
ani-

Any

thing hard.

Darak,

(pi.

of fore a palace or great house.

place for reclining upon.

large bench or

A >y>.ii dar^s, (fem. of

adraQ (An

MJii darahat) Bucklers of leather.

mosque.^

mal) white, with a black head.

black-legged (ewe).
rises

White-breasted,

-^^li darhdf,

cloud.

rf?--(/aAit7a/a,The court of heaven.

J^

l^jidar-

(A night) on which the moon

Wji> darahat, (pi. jjii darah, J^jii^ adrdk,

gdhi muiulla'. The sublime court, or port. p

(J\ji>ii6jii

with the dawn.

j\> cjii dir^baf,
Is'ji

and jV<i dirdk)

A shield or
A

buckler of solid lea-

dar guzashtan. To pass beyond,

p A

A weaver of coats of mail

which the pasturage
P,ii

ther.

wicket.

outstrip.

To advance.
J- j\

To

abstain, cease.

To

die.

durfat,

state in

A A

f-S.i>
'ijijii

durhup,

water-drawing camel.
(v. n.

^^^^.li
p
ijii

az had dar guzashtan, To exceed

to

lound a watering-place has been eaten bare.

darha^t,

of

^li Q) Going fast.

bounds or measure,
durgar,

go beyond due

limits.

Ji^ dur^iun nahhl. The

A
ftSjii

pith of a palm-tree con-

Fleeing through fear.

Grazing heartily (sheep),

A carpenter.
roll, to toss.

cealed under the fibrous integument.

liijii

dar hafd. Behind, close behind.

p ^.ijj^^i^jii dar garddriidan. To P

durra^f, (or dura^at) A cuirass, corslet.

(JJjii dirahl,

An Armenian garment.

A man

f^^ .^ dar giriftan,ToVmd\e.

effect.

To make an
overspread.

A v^^il dar^s, Aged and heavy (camel).

who walks

with grace and dignity.

impression, take

To occupy, fill,

565
An

p^^5Lijiirfar</u27aw,Draggingorbreakingoff.

staked.

Final, last.

interval.

j^tW darwd shudan. To

P
p

(jji-li jii

dar gashtan, To

stand erect, to be cocked.

decline.
icicle.

iJilijii

dargulala, Ice.

An

^ ci^ji^ dar miydni, Midmost. A mediator. P (iJ'^^'^ dannidan, To bark. To blow,

W^
erect.

IjjiS

darrvd hardan, sar

jjwu

Ijjii

p Mjii dar-gah, (for

lijii

dar-gah)

court.

j^jii
^^j4i

darn,

To erect, raise, toss, jm darwd ddshtan. To hold the head

leech.

i>r-a, True.

P tiiiJjii rf2WiA,(ortdJJji5)

A short-sleeved jerkin.
(v. n. of
|,4>)

Nameof the

kings of India.
illness,

A
Filth.

daran, (v. n. oi ^jii) Being dirty (hands

P r^Jj^ darmdkh, Recovering from

true. Sure.

con-

*jii

darm, {daram, or darim)

or gai'ments).

Being worn (hands),

Root,

i.

e.

beneficent.
,., ,i>

valescence. Strong,firm. Courageous, brave. Right,

Going with

short quick steps (a hedgehog).

Go-

Mother-country.

orio'in.

1\

ing very gently (a horse). Dur7n,(pl.ofMjii\ adram)

ummi daran, The world. ^^^^1 ad"

Atlas in Mauritania.

Courage, bravery. Severity, grossness.

Vice, blemish, disgrace.

daran.

Mount
dirdn)

Sureness, certainty.

Fleshy on the arms,

n.

legs, or thighs.

JDaram,

(v.

Darin,

(pi. ^JiJi

Pjljjii darwdr. Necessary. Dizzy, bewildered.

Pj'jljii

of ^li) Having the ankles or elbows so fleshy

Dirty, worn-out (garment).

^^.jJl ^j^j darinu'l

dar-wdz. Large gates, or doors of a

city,

that
legs.

no protuberance
Losing the
teeth.
;

is

seen in the calves of the

(teeth).

yadayn, One whose hands are soiled and worn,

i. e.

palace, or fortress (always open).

ket-place.

A square, marA
warden,

Dropping out
also of a

Da-

incessantly

employed

in acts of beneficence.

Mendicity.

rim,

Name
j,ii

of a tree

man.

A SJjJ darinat, (fem.) Beneficent (hand).

A silver coin generally in valueabouttwopence sterling. A fish-scale.

p
c?iVa?,

Money, specie.

A
P

(_>Ujii dirnds,
iWjii

ijljj'^

darwdzbdn,

porter.

lion.

keeper,guard of mountain-passes, gates,andthelike.

darand, Form, fashion, mode, manner,

Like, resemblinf.
daranda,\^\\a.t rends or tears; a tearer,
fierce.

j^jjii

darwdza,

A door. A gate. A square,

Awhiterose. JiW^i^ii rfirai-Ma7-i6?a, Purchased

with money.

quality.

A slave,

market-place, or exchange where merchants meet,

i^j^

(j^

dirami shar^i,

J JJjii

and mendicants beg; (hence) Begging.

through mountains. Lintel of a door.
iJrJj

Three mashas and four grains of silver.

A pass
;\5jiij\
fail.

render.

Rapacious,

^\ijii

darmctf,

A kind of bitter herb. A hare,

jM

p "ipjti dar nazd. Near, with, among.

jii

az darn-dza la dar raflan, To perish,

^j^^j'^

(fem. of |,i>l

adram) Fleshy upon the arms, wrists,

dar nishdndagt,

grafting,

t-Ar

darwdzangosh,T\\eeax-\io\e.
nosh,

and ankle-bones.
p ^^^JJLi (_/^^^ J^J*^ ^^^
sliidan,

J^,<S
;U,iJ

p j^a>lijj^ dar nishdndan. To

insert, graft.

man zahhaki

O-y

darwdzan

The mouth.

*l^

\jt>

ha-

p ijL.J:^j^ dar niahastani. Fit for riding.

darwdzasi hazdr gam,

mile-stone.

To put

in fetters.

P^LT^ jii dar nafas. In

Weak.
short,
Aliiflj,^
(,fc))

a breath, in a moment.

p (j^ii darmdn, Medicine, remedy.

daranfakan, Hastily, quickly.

(j^J daraman,
(_^jjl*,ii

P L^J'jj'^ dar-wdzi, Warden, keeper of a city. pjljljii darwdj, Inverted, with head downwards.
Necessary.
Astonished.
Necessity, suitableness.

(v. n. of

Taking

A '^j'^ dirnik,

carpet with a long pile.

quick steps (a hedgehog).

P
distress,

i-LtJjii dirang.

Delay, hesitation, tardiness.

bell.

P (^jtt\jji^darwds. Name of a weight. Door-post.

-A

darmdndagi, Misery,

mis-

Clog, hindrance.

Tinkling of a

The

noise

O^bj*^

dirrcds,

big-headed dog, bandog.

fortune, want, penury.

Impotency, helplessness.

made

in

breaking glass or china.

Peace.
Sadness,

Permanency.
affliction.

Thick-necked.
Bold.
A

Great, large.

tractable camel.

Paralysis,

ij^ >(_^jjl*jii da?- mdndagui sukhan,

stammering.

Eternity. Time.
struction,
(in

De-

A lion.

stuttering,

comp.) Slow, tedious,

retardino-.

P (jiWUjii darinandan, To be unfortunate, destitute.

Wir

i^-^'i dirang hardan.

To

delay, protract.

^"^Jj^ darwdsaj, The parts of the flaps of a saddle projecting beyond the bow.
A p P

To stick fast, to despair. To boggle, stammer.

JiJjl* jii

dar mdnda, Distressed.

Helpless.

P ij-^j'^ dirangi, Tardy. Lateness, tardiness. P U'^*^'^ dirangidan. To delay, stay. To be

tardy.

^b jii
(J Jji^
t;)bjii

dar wdki^ In

fact, verily.

tdj^ Ijjii darwd-karda.

darmdn,
dai-wdn,

Upraised (curtain).

p Ui (o^jii darmdn-liund, Healing ; a healer.

A
**jii

To remain

constant.

To

rest.

darmat,

A hare.

porter, doorkeeper.

Darimat,

Soft, easy,

lying close (waistcoat).

P ij^j^j'^ dar nawardan. To travel. P U'^V '^Ji^j^ dar naward nihddan. To fold
together.

The mongrel cub of a hyena

and she-wolf.
p P
iOijjiS
)jjii

p p

,1 J-,i>

diram-ddr, Monied.

Scaly

(fish).

To

conceal.

To

obliterate.

darwdna,

lijii

^jii

diram-duzd,

A beetle, tumble-dung.
Hiding.

A trap-door to a

roof.

P ^j'^Aj

A
p p

.<-0|ii

Ly<.(3

A being silent. diram-sard, A mint.

darmasat,
li

j^ darnajvardidan,Toio\di together.

darwdh, Topsy-turvy. Giddy. Neces-

p ^_^^<jiji:idarnaivashtag'i,A.io\6mg inwards.

sary, suitable.

p jjULji J J dar nawashtan. To fold up, double,

turn inwards.

(.fXu/o,<i
'J

diram-sang, Weighing a drachma.

P i/bj*^ dartvdy, Raised, erected. ^JSt> (^^.ii darwdy shudan. To stand, to be erect, or cocked.
p 0-J,l_jji> darwdyist. Necessary. Becoming.

dar musht, In hand, under controul.

^^j'^

dumvf,

large corpulent camel.

sort

A j^ii darmak. Very white flour.

"^jjjii durnuk,

of garment.

A sort

Harmony, agreement. Accord, consent. Inverted,

topsy-turvy.

A
it.

uiXojii

darmak, Fine

flour, or

bread

made

of

of fringed carpet.

Soft sand or earth.

P Wjii dirna,

bright sword.

A
(pi.

(-'jjjJ daruh.

Obsequious, tractable. Duruh,

A Xj^ darmahat, (v.n.ofi.ii,(i Q) Running,

skipping, taking short steps, passing by.

Ci)-o,i>

dimih,
u,

sort of carpet without pile.

it.

of (^li darV) Passes through mountains.

streets.

Smooth-

p jjii dar

In him, in

Dirav, Harvest.

Narrow
G

ing (a building).

(Camels) breaking (a cistern

it).

i^^^r^ jjii dirav hardan,

(Z?Var,

To

reap,

j^^ JaI

a/^/^

p Cl**~Jjji> darohast. Entirely,

^__jJ,UaJjjjii dai-ubitdris,

totally, all,

and drinking from

p j^Ji p
(3-/j<i

Harvest-people. _jj J C>ij?ya/<<irffm?;,Reap-

-yii

diram-guzin,

A money-changer.
at maturity,

Fern upon oak-trees.

ing-season.

Dirav, durav,dh-u,or duru. Reap thou.

^^iJ j)jiif?2?-Szarfara,Toreap,mow.

A -jjii darHj, Rapid (wind), swift (arrow).

durmul. Grain not arrived

Dura, Harvest.
A
-Ojjjii

Durvj,

(v. n. of ^^b) Walking, going.

issue.

Passing by.

but which, p

when

toasted,

is

eaten.
destitute.

durut, (v. n. of |,i>) Entering, or going

Dyingwithout

Becoming

extinct(a family).

Ji)jujii

darmunda, Abandoned,

out on a sudden.
star).

Blazing (a

fire), glittering

(a

Exceeding a year and not foaling(a camel). Folding

(a letter or cloth),
(pi.

r i,ij dirmana,

Wormwood,

hyssop.

Cracks
\jji5

in the road.

A i^yt.i durmuk,
p (jV* j*^
''*"'

A coarse

of -jj) Papers or things

kind of carpet.
In the

darrvd,

Head-downwards.

Inverted.

capable of beingfolded,whereintheywrite,volumes.

iniydn, In the middle.

Raised, cocked.

The angels Harut and Marut.

\,
.li

lijjii

durod, Timber, a plank.

Durnd, Har-

midst, among, between, before, in view.

Pledged,

Necessary ,needed. Astonished, amazed, dizzy.

vest. Benediction,

mercy. Prayer. Praise, thanks-

7e

5GG

giving.

Name

of the

last

of the five intercalary [j^_f^'n^ durud

lijjii

within) Solitary persons.

Hermits.

interlaced,

intertwined.
(v. n. of jjbjii

days added to the Persian year.

kardan,Tosali\ie.

p Jjjii<iarowa,Dronicum (a herb). The inside,

belly.

A A^ii darhamat,
p

Q) Producing

To bless. To bid farewell,

The rainbow. The bow of a cotton- dresser.

leaves which bear a likeness to a dirham (mallows).

*^\ (3 dundi bl anjam, Endless salutations. Vj6 lijjii durod-kar, (or jSiijjjiS) A carpenter.
P tz/'^j;'^ durodgari, Carpentry. P jjiiji'i durudan, To reap, mow, cut down.

X>u?-i;o,The

bow of a cotton-dresser. Therainbow.

Internal, interior, intrinsic. In-

^SxLi

Jfcjii

darham

hashldagi,

shrivel-

p i3j jii darum,

ling, shrinking,

puckering: corrugation.

timate, confidential.

The

inside.
it.

p p
cut.

p iSjji^ dar way, In him or

\- s^ dar hamaja, In every place. ^j^ darhu, A kind of wicket through which
,ii

Aj J jii darur, (A camel or camels) giving much

milk. Dui-ur, (v. n. of.ii) Streamingin rays (milk
or rain).

p (O'Vjj'i dirarfidan, To mow, reap, p w,jj<i dirarvida, Reaped, mowed. p

}?.jjiS

they

roll

a ball.

\jfc j"i

dar harva, In the

air,

suspended.

Lying on the

nail

and turning round (an

dartv'iza, (or

ij^.jjii

danvija) The

A
A

(_j*ijfc.i>

dirhaws, Strong, firm, stable.

n.

arrow).

Being brisk (a market). Being soft and

Shining
clear, giving light (a lantern).
(pi. ofJji>

practice of begging, mendicity.

(jj^i

dary, (v.

of

c?)*^)

Decoying (game).

smooth.

p (ij

, .li

darvesh or darrvesh, Poor, indigent.

Ji>

Scratching the head with a

comb of horn. Hary,

Knowing.

Ajjj<> duruz,
skull, sutures.

darz) Joinings of the

dervish,

monk.

j^UaL* (j^.jjii darweshi diry, and (]^J duny,

(v. n. of {Jj'^)

{J^\]jjd durvzu's sawb, Seams

of (wjii) Being obliteEffacing.

sidtan-dil,

The poor man with the heart of an em-

Using fraud and

finesse.

ofa garment.JjjiiJl Cj\JJ banatudduruz,l,Ke,nits.

peror,

i.e.

Muhammad.
darwesin, Poverty.

p {^j^ darl. One of the three surviving dialects

of the seven anciently spoken in Persia.
it

;_>-jjii durus, (v. n.

p ii3^__^jCi darrcflshana, Like a pauper or monk. p

Some say

rated (traces of a building).

struous.
(pi.

Being men-

i^^jjd
5ji>

A religious

life.

prevailed chiefly in Jj balhh,

Vlitf

buhhara, and

of

(_}.i> da7-s)

Lectures, studies.

dark, (v. n. of Ijd) Repelling

Protecting.

evil, aver-

jjLiJ>-

Jo badahhshan.

It

is

called the language of

;_jijjii diravsh,

An

awl.

A banner. A sash

ting, preventing.

Rising, ascending.

the court and of paradise,

(jr.

lL^ habgi dari,

A sparkling
(v. n. of
l.ii)

wrapped round the head

ear.

in battle.

The lobe of the Rushing upon,

p
Sjii

assaulting.

Akind of gracefulstepped,musical- voiced partridge.

between
hills

Lightning, splendour.

Durush, The wound

dara,

A valley (especially
(^l**
I

Cfijii

dirris or durris,

sparkling star.

or impression

made by

a cautery or surgical instru-

through which a stream flows).

beasts

The stomach of
,i>

A t/jJ darrty, dirrly, or durriy,

star glittering like

ment.

Durosh

or darosh,

lancet.

Diran'isk,

which ruminate.

daran asman,

a gem.

Durriy,

Mowing,
i^jii

reaping.

The milky way. ^^lif ijii dara hardan, To yawn.

p
Sjii

Glittering (a star).

The glancing of a bright sword.

sea, ocean.

A (_>9jjii(ia>-.?,Swift (she-camel). Z>M?-Ms,(pl.of

da?'s

darra,

valley especially between hills

p b,ii darya,

A river,

(in the

and

dirs)

Young mice
lie,

or moles.

(through which a stream flows).

beasts

The stomach of language of mysticism) Pure, uncreated,

district in

divine

cjjii

duruf, (pi. of cj^S dirf) Coats of mail.

which chew

tlie

cud.

Name of a

essence.

(,jaii\ (j?^ji5

daryati abyaz. The White

p ijjii durogh,

falsehood.

(J^ilj i-jj'^

Badakhshan.
way.

(jl*l

Jii<iarrajiama,The milky

Sea.

j,a!>-\

(^^,|J daryasi ahhzar, The Indian

t^bjti

duroghbaftan,{anA ^_gjfj>

(Jwj

^jjii durogh basit

Durra,

scourge

made of twisted thongs Ocean. The sky. iy\

drum
is

daryan asrcad, The

tan bar kase)To feign a lie,andpass

upon anyone.

with which oflfenders are punished, or a

beaten.

Black Sea.
of Basrah,
tJlA>,\.^J>*>

l>j>Ai

(^b.ii daryasi basra,

The

sea

P ijy

ijji^ durogh-goy,

(^ e.jjii duroghga?; or

Proof, demonstration.

(met.)

large cup filled with wine.

fj

pJj*^ durogh-zan)

A liar.

bSjii

dar ha,

(pi.

ofji5 dar) Gates, ports, doors.

Pearls.
Stars.
coin.

^J^.j^ daryasi bi nihayat.

The boundless

^Jy

^jji^ durogh-gusiorgonjVaXse-s^evikmQ.

Ways, means. Durha,

Uax> ^j^jii durLightning.

deep.
*l^v-

[^jy>-

(^b

,ii

daryasi chin. The sea of China.

Ojjy-Jjjii darukinun, Dragon-wort.

had

bai/za,

White

pearls.

(^b) J daryasi hamila, (or jJJUo sasila)

in pearls.

p '^jj^ duruk, Planks, scantlings.

p ^^li darham, Current

iAfcVii

Dirham,

(pi.

sea

abounding

Wine.

.]-

(^b J
,

dai'-

v^jjddiravgar, Reaper. i>Mro(7ar,Carpenter.

A
jtjjii

darahim)

darum.,

or ungracefully.

A short woman who walks badly Who comes and goes in the night.

^j^J^Jl^

darahrahat,

A farthing, A

a coin.
twinkling
star.

yoci^Aasa?', The Caspian Sea.

m^ ^j\>,iidaryasi
.

khan,

An ocean of blood,

jy

(_?bjii

daryasi rum,
takli.

knife with a crooked point.

pjLij6,iirfar^M/j<a,Agift:beneficence,liberality.

TheMediterranean Sea. i^Sp ^j^^d daryasi

(j^jJ

darawmas,

serpent.

The

sea of intelligence

which surrounds the throne

p ^JJJl^</aJ^^n,Within.
Bowels.

Interior, intimate. Heart.

J6ji>

darham, (fromjii dar, In, and

Jfc

ham,

of God. ^^\^ i_g\.>,d daryasi fummdn, The Persian

Gulf.
i^jlS (_f

A festival.
fZa^-Sra

Name of a city in

Khurasan.

Together)Intricate,confused,entangled,intermixed,
intertwined, distorted, embroiled.
Afilicted.

b, J

dai-ydsi kulzum.

The Red
i. e.

Sea.

(iJ-J^ J liJj'^

u lirun, Intei-nal and external.

^.J Jf

c/Vjii daryasi kir,

A sea of pitch,

dark
dar-

Within and without. Durun,

A corn-measure. A

tJ\*,uiJt?ar/iami/iasfan,To thicken, becomegross

(as darkness).

night.

An

inkstand full of ink.

JjJ (^bj<i

foim of prayer used by the fire-worshippers.

^^S^J^

^jSjii

^JJJ ruy darham ha- yasi la^, (A sea of ruby)

'

A cup filled with

The
ocean.

wine.

^jjji UJJ*^ darun-parwar, Generous, brave, shtdan,To contract the face into wrinkles, to frown. noble-hearted. A warrior in defence of religion. A jfiijt^ dirham or dirhim, (pi. fJ*]jii darahim)

". J^ c?b)'J dai-ydsi muhit.

(,>j-*j

(_?b,i>

daryasi maghrib, The Western Ocean. daryasi

nil.

winner of hearts.

Money.

A silver coin. A drachm,

Aio

or drachma.

(J-> L^Vjii
iXifc

The

river Nile,

(^b

,ii

A^jiS
p

darunuj, Doronicum, leopard's bane.

darrvand,

A weight of forty-eight grains.

baghli.

.fcjii

dirhami

daryasi hi7id,The Indian Ocean.

]j^ j b.J

iJJjjii

A bolt. A hook. Name of

Durwand,
(in

Name of a gold coin

jUj.ii

as large as the

palm of darya, su sahrd, Sea and land. (jiiU b.^W ba daryd

dadan,ToMvash. Todriveoff". Towithdrawaglance.

a medicine.

Name

of a wrestler.

the hand.

**)ii

dirham u dinar. Money,

zand and Pazand) Wicked, perverse, heretical.

gold and silver coin. Dirham, An enclosed garden.

p i.>bjiS darydb. Know.

Knowing.

A sea.
The

^j"^ UJj"^ darun-dar, Malevolent, grudging. P .Wjjii diran-anda, reaper, mower.

p iCk:i\
into chaos

^j'^ dar ham

JSjii

uftada, Ruined, fallen

PjbbjJ<^ari/a-6a7-, Raining like a deluge.

ocean.

and confusion.

sea-port.

Abounding

in rivers.

^ *'?JJUJJ'^ '^'^n-Tiya,Inwards, inside-facing.

p iJiL^jj:^ darZnistan,A. temple,go]den shrine.
Pcd\ijj^fteriinaA:,(Dronicum)Leopard'sbane.

jjs>ji

p ^_^.li*^.

darham barham, Confused. J^Jl^ darham paywastagi. Interdarham paywasta, Intermixed,

Pjji3>-ibb)iifiar?/a6a7jt/a,Tomakeunderstand.

p iX^bjii daryd-band,A port,haven dock-yard,

:

mixture, interlacement.

p SJJ^bjJ darydbanda, Intelligent. P i^iXobjii darydbidan. To hang, suspend.

idW-^

(J3j^ darvn-nhhlnan, (Those sitting

w^^^

jfi>jO

567

p -U p

ii>

daryacha,

lake, pool, mere.

Repugnance,
grief, anguish.

disinclination.

Sorrow, vexation,

Ajjti <ia2r,

JJ
fli

bjii darya-dil, Bountiful as the sea.

Regret, sorrow for past offences.

p ftJlsj J diz-ghdla,{oTe!i^j^)

A ;_><*^iJ diryas,
p p
'^.ttt bjii

lion.

A sigh. A sea-breach.
Diseoverj,
alas
fear.
!

Omission, failure.

Slow, slack. Difficult,

p (.ihj
p
S ojii

A pushing, thrusting, driving away. A citadel a tower. dazah, A towel, napkin, handkerchief.
:

darya-shikasta,

troublesome.
(oO>
I

(A

particle of pity

and regret)
sigh.

Ah

daz-gdh, (vulg.) for l\^l>Mii dast-gdh,q.v.

d^^.ji> f?a' ya/i!, Perception, understanding,

^Ji^ C-fi^.j^ daryaft

j-iji^ diregh

amadan, To

To

Vj\ii Sojii dazgdh-ddr,

banker.

knowledge. Attainment, acquisition.

inquiry, investigation.

^^Jj^j^ ^.j"^ diregh hhwurdan, To sigh,

(_Jw^ii

PjUjii duzmdr,
its

Name

of a place famous for

devour sighs, grieve.

tan,

^j<i

diregh dashj-Jjii
re-

lead or for a mine of lapis lazuli.

kardan, To discern.

To

withhold, keep back, refuse, spare.

(jJ..X)jii

dizandis. Alike, resembling.

Ap-

p jiC*i\j,i> daryaftgar, A discerner. p ijijl? ,ii daryaftan, To understand, know,

perceive, find out, comprehend, experience, be ac-

^i^ diregh
ject.

kardan, To deny, refuse, withhold,

parent, manifest.

As before. Immediately, forthwith.

To

lament, pity, regret.

direghd,

p
!

rj*i'^

dizharj, dizhurj, or dizharaj, Jerusa-

li?.jii

Ah

alas

well-a-day

lem.

An

idol-temple.

quainted with.

To accomplish, arrive at,

overtake.

A a^af.ii darikat. Prey, game pursued.

p jiJ daj,
fortress.

gallery, balcony.

DiJ or

daj,

To

help, assist.

p jjJ Lib

,0

dar yah

sH,

In one part.

Ugly, bad. Wicked. Bad-tempered. An-

A j^;*^ diryak, daryak, (sjV),^ dirydkat, or daryakaC) Treacle. Wine. p cllbjii

dii-ydh, Treacle: thebezoar:

P j^lWjii darcgdn. Certain astronomical figures.

A
|Cj J

ger.
ness.

Adhesion.

A father.

DuJ, Wicked, wicked-

darim,

A robust,

lusty, or soft youth.

Number.
1

opium.

p s^ji^ dartmana.

Wormwood

of Pontus.

p lLC* P P p
lib
I

Ijii

dujd-dhang. Bad-tempered.
Passionate.

p \^Ji=>\i^iidarya-kash,
satiable drunkard,

(or(_jijJ Mos/t)

An in-

P t^jii darin, (for (^3j'i) I"

t^is-

^^
i

i^.j^

jii dij-dhdd,

Fonnidable.

one who could ingurgitate a sea.

dar in asnd, In the meantime.

injunibish.

(jjJk>-

/^ J dar
dar in

A^'^j^ cfj/a^/aw, Chaste, abstemious: a eunuch.

ejc\S\jJ

a> bjii

daryd-haf, Bounteous as the ocean.

darya-gosh, (Sea-ear)

At

this

moment,
i[j

(jo

l/o

^^,.J^

dijdgdmaor dajdgdma, Angry,moody.

Chaste, abstemious.

(_>wji

,i>

shell.

via hayn. In this interval.

A f^, iidirya.noTdaraydn,(y .n.oi ^jjS) Know- Now.

ing. Deceiving, decoying, or surprising a wild beast

{^.\^ dar in wald, iUlCfc /^jii dar i hangdma. The world.

.J rfariw. Worn

Ill-natured.

eunuch.

p jlSU J dijdgdh, (or

ia\y^ dijdgah) Passionate,

A ^^

garment.

A withered herb.
p ummi
darin.

blustering, grumbling, spleenful,

moody,

ill-temfortress.

by lying concealed. Using fraud and

finesse.

Dry

forage broken small,

(-p^.j^

pered, angry, cruel.

The commander of a

p J^jj U.J darya-namdl, Bounteous as the sea. p ^^y'jjii ^fojrya-wawa/?. Excessive liberality.
p i>,yb
,J

Barren ground.
V(^jn\^_ji darendsIThe four door-posts.

An
The bar

executioner.

p p

iij5l

Ji> diJ-dlUd, Passionate.

1

Peevish.

daryd-naward,

A voyager.

of a door.

The

four sides, circuit, or circumference.

(also
'^W..j<^

(^j5

jd

dij-dlvn, Injustice, violence.

Alas

p /o^j^jii darydwagdn, World (sea and land). p (^Ujii darydsi, Marine, maritime.

pj^ji> dar-yuz,

dar-yuza^ Beg-

p slCjhii dijdngdh, Angry, passionate. p JkfclJJrfy-aAare;,Surly. p

ging, beggary, asking.

A
ing.

EJjiJ

daryat or db-yat,

(v. n.

of

(jr,i>)

Know-

P tj^'^jii daryush,

A charitable collection. A religious mendicant.

A ringat which
his prey.

tL^t

J dij-dhang, J

A small-pointed spear. A small-pointed arrow.

Decoy ingor surprising (a wild beast, by lying

Using fraud and
finesse.

A ilo

,i3

darisat,{or w.iicZarlya*)

Ruthless.

(_>Vj^y \ tiXifchii dijdhangi afrdsydb,

concealed).

they dart the javelin.

similar.

A camel or any thing behind A cave in

p

which Afrasyab took refuge.

dij or daj-burd, Irascible, scowling.
daj-hiirv.,

^j J dirnj,
(j^
ji>

drum, or any thing

which the hunter conceals himself from

Pji> daz,

ii;J jii

p
rule,

darechdn,

An astronomical method or
di-

A gallery, balcony.

Diz,

A fortress,

p jjjti
pjU> jii

Frowning, scowling; grim.

according to which the constellations are

castle, or city.

dij (or daj) pardz, (orj\^ Zara^)Fierce,

vided into three classes.

p j^ii daz-dr, (or.Hii daj-dr)

builder.

cruel, bloody.

Wrathful, bad-tempered.

Ugly.

p 8^ J daricha,
,

window.

small hole for

p UJ\j(i diz
p
lijii

aftd,

A fort built

by Shapur.

Crude, raw.

A caviller.
daj-pasand. Temperate, chaste.
:

the admission of light.

wicket.

mould

in

duzd,

thief, robber, assassin.

liJu-i jii

which goldsmiths cast gold and A iW

.li

silver.

p jliSJii diz-ddr, Governor of a

PjLiJ^
i^ii

castle or fort.-

p Wjii dijpihox dajjyih, A.^s.ndi,h\iho scrofula. p iO

dajipah)
Jii dij-pih,

durayd, (dim. of dji>\ adrad) Somewhat

duzd-afshdr, (or tjLi\ afshara)

An

(^.

jii dij-piha, or o-^A-i

toothless.

man's name, or a nickname.

daridagi, Rent, tear, laceration,

abettor of thieves.

thief.

A
To

nest of rogues.

kernel in the flesh.

ik'y>.i'^

(j^iijii

duzddn,

(pi.

of lijii duzd) Thieves.

cause to rob.

p JfjddiJ-khim, Ill-tempered.

An executioner.

f[\S^,ii

ip
t

out

'

loosed.

To (cloth). To lay open. To subtract. To be To be torn. Duridan, To reap, mow.

daridan,
tear, rend, lacerate.
^J^.X* * J*^ji5

To

p p

^j Juo\4SJii
y^iii^Jii

duzddnidan.

duzdddn,

A hole in a wall, into which

Stocks, pillory.

p tf- j^ dij-hhay or daj-hhi, A.ia.i\eT. Angry. p ^Jki- 'tidij-hhim or daj-khim, Malignant. Illtempered.

the bolt or bar shoots, a staple.

An executioner.

Ajailer.

A keeper.

The

p JJJjiJ darida, Torn.

ihudan,

darlda

p P p

Suoiijii

dazdama,

planet.

governor of a fort.

Ugly. Avaricious,

close-fisted.

To be

torn.

8.iJjii

*^^

chashm-darida,

i^dJliiyj
(^lijii

duzdndk. Infested by robbers.

p tdhi dijik or dajik,

l?'^'^
j'uk,

knot on a rope.
foot.

Du-

Shameless,

jj-fcii

S^^-JjiJ

darida-dahan, Plain-

duzdi. Robbery, theft.

(j"^

blister

upon

the

hand or

knot.

poken, open-mouthed.

Durlda, Reaped.

duzdi kardan.
gal-

To

filch, steal.

p
stealing,

i.i)\^jii

dijkdk or dajkdk,
jwiOjii

A carrion-bird.
A eunuch. Aged.
An execu-

JjiJ dartr, (v. n. ofji>)

Going lightly, or

p ^jJ.i>Jii duzdidagl, Theft, thievery,

larceny.

p J6jd dij-kdin, (or

dij-hdma) Irascible,

loping hard (a horse).

Compact and

well-propor-

slC)

*^JJ JjiJ

duzdidagui nigdh, The

angry. Abstemious,chaste,sober.

tioned. Bright,shining(lamp). Fleet, swift (horse).

stealing of a glance.

p
thieve, steal.

^jcirfj/-^aA,

Angry

malignant.

A (jxJjii daris,
ment.

Worn
tail.

out.

A threadbare gar-

p p

(jJO.(>;ii
iJJiiJi>

duzdidan,To rob,

tioner.

camel's

duzdida. Stolen, purloined, pilfered.

SJJ.iiJJ

P ^^j^ daj-guwdr, Meat hard of digestion. p p

Aijii duj-gir.
aJjii dijla,

(j>j<i diris,

kind of play.

A furtive glance. By stealth, clandestinely.

^jiijj

Acid.

A {,jai,d durays, (dim.)

y "

J->jii

durayf, (or ^i>)

A very little mouse. A little cuirass.

Refusal.

duzdida hudan. To be

stolen.

iW_iiji>

ftiH

(for sls-ii dijla)

The

Tigris.

pavjati duzdida, Fiye intercalary days added to

the Persian year.

^ju)

dijam, Drunken, cropsick. Melancholy,

V j-?ji5 diregh or duregh, Denial.

dejected, sad, downcast, disturbed, distracted, sick.

568

Ou*i
)

Thoughtful, anxious.

Black, dark.
vexation.

to the most honoured chief seat of precedency given

P ^Ujii dij-man, Regret, P^>;jrfy'-manw/t,Wearied,tired,displeased,

averse. sated, cloyed, loathing,

guest.

cushion upon which they

sit.

prime-

has waded through seas of blood hand. To rfs fKfZan, To give the

yj:i\^
assist.

C^d
To
To
hu-

minister.
riority,

Aversion, dislike.

dujn, Acid, pungent. P j^J^ dujan, dijan, or Passionate, testy, P JOJJ dijand, Acid, tart.

successful

supePower, strength. Pre-excellence, profit. emolument, Advantage, victory. manner. opportunity. Rule, method,

mour, favour one's wishes. To come

strike a bargain.

to pass.

To
suc-

To

rest.

To happen.

ceed.

J^\

J C>u-i> dast dashtan,To delay, defer.

Time, turn, occasion.

boundary. Trade,
at dice.

End, termination,
labour.

limit,

To
dar

execrate, curse.
ast'tn

^^-ib tj^vJl j>S CM^^^idast

art, profession,

A game

sharp, hasty

". gr dross coarseness, P ^\j^d dajwahh, Thickness,

ness

Equal, par.

Any
;

thing complete (as a

its offices),

suit of clothes or

armour

a house and

dashtan.To he out of emp\oy. jd iJJ^d from ^^o/ i^-LjA dast dar ast'in kardan,1o hinder '-^^^'^ ^^'i/j^j'^ work. To fight, to quarrel,
dast dar gulv. hardan,
dasli rast,

Convalescence.
Regret,grief.
(in India)
sist,

P j^\jj^ dajvan or dijn-an, A sigh.

J

The

actual collections (as

opposed to

To

disgrace.

C^j CA-ii
prime-minister,
the liands.

P jijji dijrvand, Wicked. passionate. V ip daja or dija, Angry,

Irreligious.

the assessment).

immediately.

0-.J J^ ^^.^jjT Cl-J^

az dast, Off hand,

<

The

right hand.

dast awardan,
^^
'

jw^

Ll*-ii dast shustan, To wash

To

To

gain, acquire, obtain, procure.

abandon.

^fl^,

^y.jJ

t/yVtar;, or dijhurj)

Jerusalem.

An

dar dast dadan, To betray,

idol-temple.

L
of
to.

^^iy ul*-J^J

,M... TO

b. i subjection.

^Vj^

'^
*'''"

C*^d To despair, ^^d/ upon crossed arras with the stand To sal'ib Aarttow, > ^ ,, , j? -j T '^"' >"'
dast

i^^

^^^

"^
To

..

^^^^^
To withhold,
d">i> dast

rjS

t)0 daja-(fir,

An

instrument of iron, with

life
;

which'they scrape a kneading-trough. Kernels behind the ears, or P jsj>i rfzyVwm,

to despair.

d^J j^j^

'^^^^ ^*^ ^

^^d^ dast
the hand.

liashidan,

touch, to stroke with

giriftan,

To shew no mercy.
^Si'^tj>\

under the arm-pits.

P

^jfS^\ C:.*-J dast

;

To pay no respect vftadan, To obtain, learn,

To

stretch forth the hand.

hinder.

To

leave oS" working,

lij'ij^'^ C^-^d
jjijjj

i^i

Ou-j*j>>

dijhUst ganrj, Jerusalem.

find

find out.

C^d dast afshandan,

dast kafcha kardan,

To beg

P (_^^ rfas, (in composition) Dms, Burnt clay. That. (^[oriS^^dast)T:heUnd. Hiding (one thing A Ji>i f^a^s, (v. n. of (J^O) the ground. Subornunder another). Burying in
ing.

Like, resembling.

^^^..^ C.^<i handan, To To dance. To display, publish. To abandon. regret, sorrow for. Dast guzldan, gazldan,T!o dast ^^^ dast amadan, To be fluxed. jc\ C^d dasti To choose or aspire after the highest place. C^**of a primeamr, (also Oj^jj wizarat) The function hand, to exer,L>\jJ dast gushadan,TQ open the swim :> dast andakhtan,1o
minister. iJ^^\jJ^
dfls<

grieve, be sorry for.

Besmearing

especially (a camel) with pitch

C^^^ foot, ^oiij^j To be vexed, sorry. ^,Ojj To give up the ghost. J^Jb l1mJ kardan, To suppress. entreat for. To importunity. dast bar awardan, To supplicate, ArmsM. dastajat) find an opportunity. A J:\^ddasatij,ip\.on^<i up. rfoAt yq/Jon, To take occasion, come off victorious. To pretend to. To bring Dist, A (pi. ofj^^O duslur) Copies, subject. dasafir, conquer, aJ^U:* refrain, To get possession of, ^:,^j\iiji l1*^J dast hardar shudan,To fizgig. fishing-spear, models, exemplars. _ ,.,dZ*cJ\dj>C^ddasthardashtU?^n A trident, harpoon, ',ie^^st,vem\t. ' rru r Pegs dastdn) A tjoU^ dasatin, (pi. of JGjJ>i '^-^^ ^ P^7' ^-;'; ^^^ ^ ^ Cl--^^ :, To be^dismissed.
fZ5n.

the softer places in the skin,

p (^'^JlJ"^

dass

or conquered.
/tawrfaw.

la burd, He prevailed, excelled, ..^ .......^..thnnnn. j^J>ii^t^\^^ ^1-^ '^i' ^ ;''1

,,

^ J

11,1

r>ia(^ lilipralitv liberality. cise

'jjj** CLamJi^ t.^*- <*'""*'*> ^"^ ^"n^j^y> , , , 6as<a, Bound hand and V^b,C.-.Jrfa.'<M:p5 J b , CjMiSdast u pa basta.
,

C*-.i<:'a'7'2^<^;Tobegwith

(of a guitar).

^^
To
dil

^^

^^

'^^r;;^

,Uj
in

disar,

(f^-j^^

dusr and dusur)

A fibre

.. .:.

dast nisnastan.
ClA-Jti dast

sit

down
shudan,

helpless.

"^

PT^-c^

in the place of joci^ of the trunk of the palm-tree, used

JiS^

bar

To

pine

P \1m>J dasta,

f? A ;!!!rf5^1 A f.^^l'^^f
barber.

towel, a napkin.

oakum

caulking ships.

or consume

away with envy, ^^d\^ O'^/. t-^^'i

sash wrapped round the turban.

A noxious kind of serpent. A deaf serA a.Ul.ii dassasat, An earth-worm. A remushroom white pent living under ground. A
(^jJ^Mii dassas,

dast bar dil nihadan,

inclinations.
off.

To

give a

flat

denial to one's

.y&j>\ C->M>d dast-abranjan,

bracelet.

^^0;J

C^^d

dast hurdan.

To cany
<*"*'

^^'i^

(O^'^y

CLu*>d dast bar duhan burdan,

sembling an egg.

To
(pi.

sigh, grieve, repent.

{^^^j^J "^'^

p ,iU-i dastad. Many, much. Very. p tl*-jUJ dast-a-dast, From hand to hand. A ready-money bargain. The two wings of an army.

^U^ dusafa'

of ^j\i->i rfs/"5rt)Pimps.

A ^J^\^^dasafm,{^loi^^\a^:>disfan)Vlmps.

C^*l^ bar sar shudav,To make obeisance. ^JJa j> do howorship, To nihadan, j^j\.^ dast bar Itafsh

struggle.

XLjiii dastar.

The

sash or fine muslin cloth

A^U>i

dasakir, (pi. of /^J> daskaraf) Vil-

mage

vc..;,. Hermits' cells. mountains. licjums lao-es lages on mouniaiiis.

Wine-houses
.

surrounded kept by foreigners in Arabia. Palaces '^ ^._ . , ., n,.:^ ,! .1= by other houses. Plain, level grounds

U'^/cJy-*' ^y-J^ nakh sutun kardan,To be pensive or melancholy, , , m 0>-^ ^^a^' bay^shudan. To resign one s

C^^dast ba zlri za

wrapt round the turban.

A handkerchief, napkin.
dastari khrean,

^^ ^.
self.
,

A A

towel.

An

apron.

^J^^J^l^d

table-cloth.

vO (ji

O-J O
dice.

li

pas, dasti fte' pas,

The end of any

dasti pasln.

bustbusi

P jjJjlL-J dastaran, Drink-money.

paid before

Money

A ^U.J disam,
thing by which
pipes,

spigot, plug, cork, or

any

ness.
seat,

Stakes given to the winners at dice.

A low
last

work

is

done.

orifices are

stopped up (of bottles,

a throne,

tjj-^.

C^^d

The

p tH^wJ p
ijjj

jVLrtiJ dastar-bast,

A fine linen turban.

wounds, or
ftiiii

ears).

throw at
the Arabians
sleeve

dussat,
is

game among

'^^^ pirahan, ^^]:tA ^^^^^ ^jJ^Ad JIM il^^d dast pesh dashtan, To

yiuid dastar-band,
.A^ijj (^^'^

A servant who makes

up the txnhan.
I

^luid dastar-bandan,

(something

hid in a heap of earth, which being

stand with the llanis crossed before another.

supplicate, to beg.

To
dasti

(Wearers of turbans) Chiefs, nobles, learned men,

doctors, judges, lawyers.
'

then divided into smaller heaps, he

that which contains
it,

who

discovers

To

hinder, to refuse.

gains).

Jo. dasti chap. The

left

hand.

p C*.i
the

dast,

The hand.

arm

to the elbow.

feet (of

any quadruped).

which heavy The hand including klJtar, A move or throw, on station, perilous and high A cubit, an ell. The fore- are depending. last move The dast-khun. dasti khun or ap-

J^ ^0stakes

CL^d

Derv.slies.

^j^^

dastarcha,

A handkerchief. d^d J^l^ ^j^^ dastarcha sakhtan, To present an

,

A small turban or sash A towel. A pennant, bandrol.

conciliate.

handle.

term

,^

at

offering.

Studying to

plied to

hawks

or falcons (as

^JJ^

ras.

Head,

is

to

cheTs.

game

in

which the vanquished party

'

P
long

J^jtJ^^
table.

dastar-hhrvan,

A table-cloth. A

horses;

and_^J

ranjir. Chain, to elephants).

The

stakes his limbs.

A throne for which the possessor

Victuals carried

home by

the guestsj

569

from an entertainment.
Pj->jlJu*.J dastar-sar,

advantage, victory (at play, in war or law).

turban.

p i^.ji:->J

dast-zig,

mason's

rule,

shroud.

i^y

CLwJiJ dast-aranjan,

U^"^^

U1***J dast

bar dahan, Eating.

bracelet.

P jj^^ii dastaru,

bracelet.

p J|lI>J dast-arra, P
(_).l

^J^j^ CU-jJ <^a<&arar,Grief, lamentation. U?V^ Cl*-Ji> dast-baranjan, A bracelet.

hand-saw.

p sL-J

Ca^^

A sling. p ijyt> CLmmJ dast-soza, A betrothed woman. p wLi (JL*>i> dast-shana, A kind of comb, with
p lL< .. tl*J dast-sang,
which the threads of silk are kept separated when twisting them into ropes.
p
>'

0-i>

dast-as,

dasi-basta, Close-fisted, avari-

hand-mill.

large

cious.

Engaged

in prayer.

mortar. ^^CiJ ^_yA

i^J^d dast-as hardan,Togvm(!i.

p s-oAJu

CJ J dast ba Aia;a,Hand to the hilt,

battle.

P liXiujiLrtii dasta-sang, P jjilJLjii dastash,

A sling.

(_g.

M..

"> l1'> i^

dast shustarii,
:

sword

Whatever is eman
in-

in

hand, ready for

ployed for washing with

any

faggot, a bundle.

C*.> dast-afiaz, A tool, implement. p ^J\Ls\ C-tMii dast-afshan, Dancing ; dancer.

Pjyi

p s^ CU- J<fos^&w AcAa, Wrapperof a bundle. p iXi-L* J dast-band, Swathes for the hands. A
dance where they take hands.

lotion with

fusion of marsh-mallows or myrtle-leaves.

p liJu iOj J dast-shifa,

sician

An

epithet of a

phy-

A bracelet.

0-i>

who

is

^^\

c:*-ii dast-affjan,

Occupied.

Weak.

successful in restoring his patients to

U-

.^AJ

dast-bandi hinUfJiemams of henna adhe-

health (one

servant.

who

has healing in his hand).

ring to the hands.

p CsJXLuJ dastagard, The handle of a saw.

Pjyl
hunt.

p (_j-^ALiif;as^Jo,(or|_^jj)Kissing of hands.

u1ai> dast-amoz,

Accustomed

to the
j

hand, tame, gentle, tractable.

Skilful, dexterous,

A bird

PWy C^M^idast-buya or boya, A kind of melon.

p ti)b
[

CuoJ dast-shihasta, (Brokenhanded) Unable to procure a livelihood, and ignop il^^Sjji

rant of every trade, art, or profession.

trained to
j

c:.ujd dast-pak,

Poverty. Chaste. Re-

handy.

ligious.

ii>**"

CuoJ
>

<i!a<-/MAaM,

Bruising the hand.

towel.

A curling lock.
P <^y^ C
ing the hands.
dast-shuy,

Pj^lLwiif/asifS/!, History,

romance, fable. Song,

I

P CjJ^ Cl*-i> dast-pukht, Prepared, brought

up, or cooked

melody,

trill,

shake.

Foolish, idle talk.

A wash-hand

bason,

Fraud,
:

by the hand.
dast-panah,

imposture, stratagem.

of a place in

Name of a magician and Samarkand. Name of Zal, father of

of Co-.^
rfa<)

or the water in which the hands are washed.

Wash-

p
j

lJJ l1a*>>J

Rustam.

(pi.

Hands. j^Uui>

U
j

P Lr^,

CL*ii dast-pesh,

A glove. Tongs. A suppliant, beggar.

Potash.
dast-fal, Handsel.

p Jli Cutt J

hazar-dastan,

The

nightingale.

A ^JlMli dastan,
sical

dast-payman, An agreement rati^ W Tv fied by all strikinghands. Furniture which abride"-^^*^ J

P <^y^j^ CjMid dast-farsud,

Worn by the hand.

key, pin, or peg, of a

mu- groom sends

P i-^XO p
\

to the

house of the bride.

A dowry.

instrument.
*-?J-*->'

P tJ^^ (JUu* J dast-faranjan, A bracelet. P (^jjiC*Mi<^dast-farosh,A hawker,a retailer.

P j_^jj^ OuJ dast-faroslii, Pedlery.

O>J dast-amboya or amhuya,

Any
thing odo-

(Jl*o;>

dast-tang, Indigent, poor.

dast-tangi, Poverty.
(pi.

,_jC;^

C>.

) i^

(^^^xaJJ dast-amboy or avihuy)

p jOiaJuoJ dast-hala, P P
hand.

A reaping-hook.
Power,
ability.
in

A 'i4^^ dastajat, (from p LJ dasta)

2^1>JJ dasatij)

riferous (particularly a species of small

CJjM

CLujiii dast-kudrat,

melon or
j

An

armful.
dast-clmlak, Light-fingered

apple,
its

which

is

carried in the

hand on account of
|

M
A

d'li

dast-halam, Amputated

the

delightful perfume).

(-^^V

t-^^^-"^

writer.

a thief.

pjljj) C**aci dast-andaz,

A dancer. A swimAn
oppressor.

P
ger.

mer.

cut-purse.

An

e/^

-^^*^ J dast-chalakl,

Lightness of

fin-

archer.

Stealth.

civil

war, duel.

Transgression, trespass, infringement.

plunder.

Rapine,

^-^^

One who goes

One who

Cl*> J dast chainak, Power, authority.

side

by side with another.

A little hand. A ploughA spindle. A clapping of hands, A pass, passport, permit, licence, A summons or order to appear. A commission. A rap at the door. (.dlu*> J
p {JjIm^ dastah,
handle.
j\j**

'-r'j?- (.!*** J dast-chob,

Walking-stick, club.

^Jy ^J^Mtii dastan-zan,A magician, impostor,

A story-teller.
!

Pj^J
!

dastak-suTvar or tii\^ Lih**ii dastah-piyadu,

sent

dast-hhar, Reproach, reviling.

One

by an Amil
<fa<-/<:ar,

to receive rents.

touches the keys or chords

of a musical instrument.

iWpU->4>

P ia^0 dast-khat, Hand-writing, signature. P uV^*^ dast-hhwan, A long table-cloth, napkin.

PjObXMJii
artificer,

Wrought, manufactured.

An

rfas<an-2ra<i,

The father of Rustam.

|

handicraftsman, one wholivesby the work

pinafore.

A chanticleer. ris^KLjiCidastcma,An agricultural tool. A whip.

^

of his hands.
dast-khrcash, Buflfbonery.

Dexterous, expert, expeditious.

'/V* ij^'^

dastan-saray,

i>

(_jijs- (JIamiJ

hand-bill.

royal order stuck on a wall, or cut

'

towel.

Weak, under command.

Easily procured.

glove.

on stone. jj^jto*ttJ(?at-Aari/w?aw, The handi-

lO'jy
I

'-^^**"'^

dast-arcranjan,

bracelet.

Pjjjjl tl*i5 dast-avzar,

p J^._j

C*->i>

A tool. A dast arvez, A small present (such

man,
that he

P ^^J^i\LiJ dast-darazi, Violence, oppression. vjiuii dastar, (or tfutii dastara) A hand-saw.
small sickle.

work of such an
craft, dexterity.

one.

p (jJilMii dast-hari,

An

art, trade.

Handi-

as an inferior carries to a great

P (J-)

Cmh^
one
is

dast-ras,
to.

Within one's power,

Fruit,

p oJojudJ dast-hala,

A reaping-sickle.
Penitent,

may whatever

equal

not go empty-handed).

which one can

Arriving,
in

P joj wCCwJiJ dastali-zan, One who beats time

music.

voucher, document, sig-

reach with the hand.

Aid, assistance.

nature, note of hand, or bond.

A dancer,

musician, singer.

title-deed.

obtaining. Able. Greatness, power, ability. Order,

P tLCfcli*. J dast-ahang,

sorry, vexed, in a pet.

An agricultural tool.
e.

arrangement.

p jU.jb

b c:^

(jO;S (_>-, \JU>*>i dast-ras kardan,

follow, to arrive.

p i^jSjMt^ dast-kash,
the blind.
practising.

dast

bdpMshah, Hand (i.

To

assist.

To

the being on an equality) with the king.

Reward of labour.

A led horse. A guide of A weak bow for

pjLJUj dast-baz, Active, dexterous. One who

makes away with
p
all

P f^j CL*M>ii dast-rasi, Ability. P 'j cl/**>J dast-ranj, A hand-saw.

work.
Hire, wages.

Money, Firm.
p
p
tion.

A falconer.
0<J

he has.

Weak, oppressed. Acaptive. Abeggar. Ayoimghound. A horse's colt,

dast-hushad, Liberality,

Clever at chess.

wLLwj

dast-bana,

what is gained by labour. Trade, craft, skill, handiTrouble, labour, exertion.

to

glove.

iilio

bracelet.

P C*>AJ

0J

j_^ii tl**ii dast-kasln,

Touch, gentle

fric-

dast ba dast,

From hand

hand. Joined hands. Expeditious. Ready.money.

p (j^j CuM^dast-res, Spun, or twisted thread. p Jj 0-J dast-zada, Struck with the fist.

Begging, mendicity,
iJl***i4>

^ a^ji <-^'*>^ dast-barjan,

p li^sl:

dast-kashlda.

Possessed,

bracelet.

Rubbed with the hands.

P

p C)j^i dasl-burd, Pre-excellence, superiority,

Seized, conquered. Sifted.

claimed, occupied.

yj

tl*J dast-zan,YexeA.

A dancer

singer,

M Oi/^Jrfait-Sa/a,

Fetters for a horse. Like.

7f

570

p i\i^ CkMd dost kotah, Weak, p

unsuccessful.
for the hands.

glove.

bracelet.

A servant who takes

care

clothes or dressing skins.

Assistance.

^**ii

(ji^

^sCLu J dastahi, An ornament

of the clothes of bathers.

^^ifpesh dastt hardan,To make

p ('V,
iS*i>i dast-yab,

haste, finish soon.

p i\jJkJ dastmana, A bracelet. A gauntlet. A falconer's glove. A pocket-book, tweezer-case. p sUidrtj dast-gah, A weaver's shop. A -work- ^ falconer's glove. The chief seat of precedency. house of any kind
:

Opportunity, occasion.

Procurable.

^^S>^

'-r'V.

dAvii dast-yab shudan.

a laboratory.

Any

manufac-

v.yLti^ dasiur. Leave, permission, licence,

mission, conge.

dis-

To

find, to

have found occasion,

i-^b CIauiJ

turing instrument, a loom. Utensils.

counter.

merchant's

prime-minister, vazir, senator,

f^S>jiS dast-yab gardidan,

To

be acquired.
:

Understanding.

Wealth.

Excellence.
ability.

counsellor of state.
del,

A confidential person. A moori-

p i^b

(JIau> J dast-yabi,

Controul

prefecture.

Learning.

Wisdom.

Power, strength,

exemplar, rule, basis, foundation, canon,

p jLLxj^ dast-yar, Assistant, helper, minister.

J^j sl^J
tion.

dast-gahi rvujud,The sense of hear-

ginal of a book, record, formula, or

any writing of
Custom,

p .UL<> J dast-yara,

A gold or silver bracelet.

ing, seeing, touching, taste,

and

smell.

Imagina-

authority to which people have recourse.

p ^c,LJL*)J(Za.si-?/a?I, Aid, assistance. Defence.

Thought. Memory.

Common

sense.

o jb mode, manner, fashion.

Constitution, privilege.

p C^\>,

tl*.->i

dast-y aft, Yictory. Opportunity.

i\^Mi

iS^Sm

bar-gahi tna^alat-dastgah,

The customary
a promise.

fee, tax,

or per centage.

Fulfilment of

p iCJb duMii dast-yafta, Successful.

dast-yana, A gauntlet. A bracelet. fiddle-stick. A letter, scroll. LetA A A necklace. ters patent. p -juLjO dasttj, A handle.

tribunal of justice.
jU^iittJ Oii\*t

i\JLJ^

_,

U^

^^

sUjjI)

A. bolt, bar.

large log laid across

JUjui>i5

padshahi mlam-panah u shahan-

a ship as ballast.
pers.

shdhi sa^dat-dastgah,

The king, asylum of the

felicity,

world, and the monarch of the tribunal of

i.e.

A A powerful man. ^y^\ jjJ^^ dasturu'l famal, A model, rule, regulation. jJji^jyLuii dashigh priest of the fire-worshipturi

scourge.

the most potent and most august emperor. jU*>

mukarram.

An

illustrious counsellor.

A ^jjujui dasttj, {from v ^j^tii dasti) Any \essel

l\^::MiJ^srpahizafar-dastgah,S.yicioT\onsa.Tmy.

A jjjLJ

dustur, (pl.__joU*ii dasailr)

vjil^ CfcM* J dast-guzar, Assistant, helper, ally.

common-place book.

A note or A senator, grandee. A pillar.

which can be

lifted

up by

the hand.

p uiii5**^J dasfijah, A AMMii)

p j^J^ C>Mi dast-guzin, Choosing for one's self the chief seat. Any thing which is the object
of one's choice.

canon, copy, exemplar, model.

A little vessel. dastlnaj, A lightning-cloud.

Any

A OVjLwiJc^as^Sm^, Perquisites or per centage

allowed to a zamlndar on the collection of his lands.

p -_xJkM>J dastina, (a JxLm,^ dastlnaj)

A led horse.
Understanding,
intellect,
d'lr-

female ornament for the wrists, of gems, gold,

or silver.

^::J dast-gah,

p (2frj^

(JIaiujJ dast-rcarjati,

bracelet.

Gloves.

A handle, a haft.

The neck of

science,

knowledge.

^j\>^j>A

^^^^

dast-gahi

p i\Ltj^Luiii dastur-shah,

royal diadem.

a guitar.

Any

thing written at the bottom of a

pay, The heavens. The world.

Durable

riches.

p j^^_jju*^ dast-rvaranjan, p Sj^JLuJ dast-wara,

bracelet.

letter (as signature, date, or postscript).

An

auto-

p ^^^Mti dastagi. The world. Time. Fortune.

hand-saw.

Earnings.
ser-

graph.

A royal diploma

or charter, an edict or

friend.

An

ally, helper.

A falconer's
saint.

glove.

p ^jj^Ln^ dastun, Perquisites paid unto

vants by one

decree of a judge.

p^jv^i^ii dast-glr,
tant,

Taking the hand.

An

assis-

who
if

sells to their

master, fees. Leave.

in,

P lai*^J das-hhat, (for

lai- tl**i43 dast-khat)

patron, protector.
prisoner.

A
O

Imprisoned.

Custom.

Any

thing thrown

or placed

upon

A signature.

(_>ili-

las^ii das-khati hhds,

A sign

Taking
p

another (as

one should buy a pound of sugar,

manual, a royal signature.

Ajutii dasr, (v. n.

\j.^::mJ dast-glra,

(my)

protector

and an apple should be put on the top).

of_^J) Driving,
oakum.

thrusting.

p ^jj^Miii dast-gvt, Assistance, aid,

fence, patronage, protection.

help.

De-

p^jIiirfa.s<Mm,Recollection,memor3',reflexion.

Piercing with a spear.

Copulating. Thrusting in

Imprisonment.

j^^jurtii

dustun,

The dung of animals.

the fibres of a palm-tree as

ship, or fastening
it

Caulking a

u-3^)>am>i^ dast-laf,

Handsel.

p JLo J dasta,

A handle, helve, haft. A hand-

with

nails.

Dusr, (pl.of^\j>J
(pi. of.l.** J

p JlL*>J dast-mal, Rubbing the hands.

towel.

ful

a handful of reaped corn or flowers, a shock, a

dasras) Ships.
Fibres of
tlie

Dusr or dusur,

disdr)

handkerchief.

A kettle-holder.
Wealth.

Easy.

Smooth. p ftJcU
p

Bare.
'_!"-<

prisoner.

dast-nalcha,

small towel.

6i\i*t>ii
lijo

dast-maya, Stock in trade.

Source.

V p
p

Cj>m^ dast-mard,
iS^Mii dast-muzd,

A friend,
:

helper, ally.

(_fi>ji* ijl**><5

dast-mardi, Intercession, help.

A hank or skein of silk or thread, clew. A lock of hair. A pestle. The neck of a guitar or violin. A quire of paper. A friend, assistant, ally. An assemblage of people. A bundle consisting of twenty-four arrows. A division of an army, brigade. A swathe for binding a sheaf of corn. Imnosegay.
pudent, audacious. Impudence, audacity, rudeness,

palm-tree used in caulking ships.

^^juiii

dasrdt, (pl.jMjJ eiewr) Aship (so called

because the prow pushes back the water).

A ijMtiJ dusus, Outrageous armpit-stenches.

Hypocritical intruders.

*J

das^

(v.n. of **)ii) Giving, presenting.

Syti

Wages recompence.

Throwing up

(as beasts

when chewing

the cud),

s; yc

0Mii dast-muza,

p liJuXiMj dastambad

A tool. A present. or hud, A kind of dance.

importunity
tagi dast-as,

fault, offence.

^_>Uuu J &Jumi> das-

vomiting, expelling.
at once.

Filling.

Stopping up a hole
off.

The handle of a

hand-mill.

aImiJ

Pushing, thrusting, warding

flesh.

The

p ^juxwtJ dastamhu or dastambo, (W^JuLwii

i^^^^^j dastan risman,A

reel for

winding thread
knife-handle,

sinking of the veins in the

dastambuya or dastamboya) Perfume.

p ^j#***'j dastanjan, p
^o^-i^

upon.

i5jO sjLuji^

dastan hard,

(j\A*nti disfdn,{p]. ^J^i\JMJ dasdft7i)

A pimp.

glove, gauntlet.

iii-o &X> J

dastan kaghiz,

quire of paper.

A A

spy.

Dusfdn, Leading, conduct

dusafa)

panderism.

C-"*'^ dast-nishan. Appointed to a

bundle of letters.
gul-dasta)

^^ eJ^ii^ dastan gul, {or slutii ji

The
sun.
dasta-chilik,

(pi. (_^b>i>

A go-between, a pimp.

work.
p
;

Obedient.

A nosegay.
ftJLoii

V >S.hu>^dast-namaz,hh\\i\\on before prayer.

.\jL*>ii

p P

i^iiia- J-ii

Dusta, A stone. A bat for trap-ball.

Importunity.

A
ance.

iUui^ dusfat, Leading, conduct, convoy, guid-

Panderism.
to

dastrvar,

A walking-stick. A
An

shepassis-

4-*^

dasta-chob,

A staff.
By

A JJAuJ dasak, Fulness of a pond, even

overflowing.

herd's crook.
tant, ally.

Any

thing a span long.

vj\j slu>idasta-dar. Commander of a brigade.

p aLmJ
&JLw>i>

The

clearness of water in a reservoir.

(pi.

wound.

bracelet.

dasta-dasta.

handsful.

A ijCmJi daskarat,

'ij^J

dasdhirat)

p tj\^Lnii dastarvara or dastwara.

Fpan long.
the hand.

Any thing a

P (J^i>
hand.

dastt,

A torch

or link carried in the

town or

castle

on the summit of a mountain, whe-

Any

thing capable of being taken in

Any vessel which may be lifted by the hand.

ther inhabited or deserted.

place of Christian
hill.

walking-staff.

An
dastwdn,

earthen bottle, pot, cruise, drinking-cup with

worship.

The

cell

of a hermit on a
in

(^\jjuJ dastuican or

A village.

gauntlet.

two handles.

large open vessel for washing

Houses of foreigners

Arabia (the natives not

571

being permitted to keep tiiem) in which they

sell

burial-ground.

chess-board.

Dry musk.

P.jy-'i dashmir. Contrary.

The

elements.

wine, and provide various amusements for their

guests.

Name
chak,

of a tract of country in Khurasan.

Name
C1a-1j

(^;*J
(^;**J

dashn, Handsel.

palace or superb building surrounded

Plain, level ground.

of a town in Azarbayjan.

jl^ d*-^ J dashti kipin Tartary.

dashn. The act of giving, presenting.

by other
p

houses.

The

desert of

Kipchak

p JlLii> dushndd. Many, much. p

jlii4j

SjXw>i>

daskara,

A town. A castle on

hill.

jj<Jk*i

dashti istahi-ak,

A verdant desert.

Dusht,

dush-ndm.

111

name, abuse, reproach,

A litter for transporting the sick. Name of a town

in Persian Irak.

Foul, shameful, ugly, bad.

taunt, invective.

j^j\j JjJuJi dush-ndm dddan,

p
n.

y;liiJ

dashtan,

|u> J

dasm, (v.

of jt^oH)

Corking, closing

j^UJki>

dashtuban,

A menstruous woman. A watch set over sown

arduous.

To give a bad name, vilify, io^ iib J^i dushndm-ddda shuda. Reproached, reviled, cursed.
p
8iiJ*(> |UJii

(a bottle, the ear, or a wound).

Shutting (a door).

fields to drive

Copulating.

Anointing (a camel) with pitch.

(rain).

away wild beasts. vy^S^ii dusht-hhwar, Difficult,

ijjj\j**

dushndm-dihinda. Fore-finger.

p ecib

|U^i.>(^M/tna/-/o/i'a,

Abused,

reviled.

Watering (the ground) gently

faced, obliterated (vestiges).
business.
n. of (*'>)

Being

ef-

CLkutii dasht-survdran,
life in

Those who

i^j\xu>J dashndwiy. Native of Dashna.

The verge of any

lead a roving

the desert.

The open country

p i.L^J-iJ^fls/ian^,Thehuskof adate.

A branch

Dusm, Dirty

(garments).

Dasam,

(v.

of Arabia.

cemetery.

whereon dates are growing.

Name ofacityin
:

Being fat (meat). Being

dirty, reechy.

P {^jy^ Cl^iidasIit-suwardn,T\ie inhabitants

of the desert.

Khatay
p

A dam of wicker-work. A silken thread.

dashangl. Time, fortune
the world.

Being of an ash-colour.
filth.

Fat, grease.

Nastiness,

j_^itii

Dasim,

Fat, greasy.

p ^UL*iJ dusht-nam, Abuse, reproach.

p
(_j^i> dashti,

p SMi^ dashna,
narrow knife-blade,

dagger, poniard, chiefly

A A^tMiJ

dasm.at,(i&oa.^ Ash-coloured,blackish.

Wild.

Dushti,

A
set

leech.

worn by the men of Lar.

sword, cimeter.

A &vM J dusmat, (v. n. of ,* J) Being of an ashcolour.

p o\JiM>2dusht-ydd, Slander, secret whispering.

^-o

J>m<J

A dashnan suhh, A

A
A

mean, ignoble man. Ash-colour.

thing used for plugginga torn leathern-bottle.

Any Da-

^j\j-^>^ii dashtiban,

A watch

over sown
j

morning ray.
p
A
i>)0

fields.

Name
t>

of several places in Persia

also of

iUji^ dashna-hdrd,
dashna',

dagger, poniard.

samat,

single small ant.

An

atom.

a place in Turkistan.

(<i>>J

A
n.

place in

Upper Egypt.

A kind of fattening pulse. p y^uiii dasmu, A French bean. p &v<> J dasma, A sort of pulse. A iyuii daswat, The being impure. A hiding
Pj^uii^ dasmar,

Pj^^s

dushhhwdr, Dangerous, difficult. HeaIndisposed.

jj*ij

dashw, (v.

of LiJ for j^ii) Plunging

vy, severe.

Sorrow.

Heavily.

into the thick of the fight.

i>

v .) jijai*'^;^

dushhhwar-pasand, Approving

vJiyMi^ dushwdr,
arduous.

Difficult, hard,

troublesome,

difficulties.

A sM

hilly,

mountainous country.

.bj

of one's

self,

a lurking.
dasroarda,

P__;>j\j2^ii

dushkhwargar, Mountainous,

hilly.

yi^ JiyM^

diydri dushrodr-guzur,

A difficult pass.
An impregnaFond of knots.

A rolling-pin. p <^_jii dusuk or dasuk, A small stick, wand.

p
iiijyuiii

P LSy,}'''^ dushkhwari, Difficulty,

trouble. jlS j\yti,^

kalfan dushmdr-gir,

Danger,

i^^^ Oy\>^'^ dushkhwari

li

nam,udan,

ble fortress,

A jtyMiidusum,

(v. n.

of |l>) Being obi iterated

grease.

To

give pain.

p
dushkhim, Abuse, reproach, reviling,
felt.

iJJuJ

j\^ J dushrodr-pasand.

(vestiges), (pi. ofjguiti

dasm) Bits of fat or

filthiness.

P (wi*

V y>- j\^i dushwdr-hhu, Bad-tempered.

A iUyMi^ dusumat, Dirtiness, p

jj>0 (Za^a, Thread

p n x^tjiii dishista, Perceived,

p V

(_flj

j\^ J c^Ms/twar-M^, Producing with pain.

:

which remains on the loom

off what has

p CiLii J dashk, dishk, or dushk, A silken thread

SyMii dushivdrgar. Hilly

a mountain.
j_jljJ

after the

weaver has cut

been woven.

drawn through a

needle.

p ijSy^i dushndri.

Difficulty.

\yiJ

A
holy.

i^i

dasy, (v. n. of (ji>) Being impure, un(v. n. of ^^li)

P f_^J^iidushkl, Thread wound about a spindle. p

iV dushwdrihdn rdh. Difficulties of the road.

Dasa,

Being small or few.

^ii

disfiam,

An

awl.

Dishum, Afternoon,

A iJ^ti dashnsat, An enteringboldly into afight, A

&..!!,.>

^JJu^J dasis,

The concealing of a stratagem. evening-prayer.

Roasted,

M)^ dashishat,

Wheaten

broth.

Treachery.
toasted.

spy, secret intelligencer.

p (jU"> dushman, (for

^j^^) An

enemy.

gX^..xtt.i^

dashish-gah, (or

ui.lijulii)

Night.

An

incurable stench of the arm-pits.

dissisa' ,

A &M>J dushmut, Worthless, good for nothing.

p >M> J dashmar,

A i^Jad dass, (v. n. of (_>a J) Waiting on, serving.

A jtfi\oJ dasdasat, The shaking (of a
sieve).

A ^^^xutii

Concealment.
place where the neck joins

kind of pulse

for cattle.

A ^^1^

dasif.

The

j^;***>J

dushman.

An

enemy,

foe, adversary.
(^;v-"i

A ,jMi dash,

(v. n. of ,_^u>)

Breaking

(glass

the shoulder.

^W f^j^ii dushmanijani,A.rDOYta\enemY.
(v. n.

or any thing brittle).

A &XJUU J dasifat,

of f*>J) Driving, exGiving.

^J,\li

dushmani

zdii,

natural foe.
foe.

pelling, pushing, thrusting.

Chewing dushmani ham,

powerful

(^y jjw^J

^^v^ii
(ov*'i

(_^ii dazz, (v. n. of ;^ii) Serving efficiently

and properly.

the cud.

Nature, disposition,

donative.

dushman ddshtan. To

hate, to hold as an

enemy.

)bii

dazz, Ejectment, expulsion,

A tearing.
Take
care,

platter, trencher, dish.

table magnificently co-

p ^\x^ttt^ dushmandgi. Enmity.

p /Jolivi<> dushmandyagi, Enmity, p j^J ^j^M^ dushman-ddr,
p
jLi\j j^;v^->

Doubt, suspicion,

vered.

Strength, power.

city

on a

hill.

jS**

A eJ da^ Meddle
mind you do not
slip.

not, let alone.

MJUojJl zahhmu'd dasi^t, Liberal.

A hater,

A
p

|*xu> dasim,
{jiyiii

Much

remembered.

dushman-ddshta, Hated.

A cO dap?,
A
calling to.

driving with vehemence.

dasin, (and sSxuti)

A jar, large vessel.

words

P ;_jij dash, Ostentation.

Resembling.
as

A handsome figure.

p IsJm iu^lj ij*^^ dushman-ddshta-shuda, Hated, held in aversion.

f\s-i dufds, (v. n.

of Is-J for jS'd) Calling,

Naming.

Invoking, praying (God).

Dusk,

Evil, bad, ugly (in such

fj^i^ dushman,
A
(jii dashsh,

^Uui* J

duslmam, &c.)

p ^^X* i^j^^ dushman-shihani, Slaughter of Imploring a blessing. Imprecating. Driving, urgInflicting any thing disagreeable. foes, discomfiture of an enemy. ing forward.
Pjo^^^vii<^/twfln-Aaw!,Calamity(foe'swish).

A journey, march. A preparing

^JjuioiS dushpil)

Leaving milk in the udder. Invitation,

(pi. 4-C-ii\

of the wheaten broth called 'LLxu>ii dashishat,

V jJj.^uiii dushman-gir. Taking an enemy.

p
(_^0

adMyat) Invocation, prayer. Salutation, congratulation, benediction.

p ^yxZiJ dushhil, (or

growing

A kernel

fteAwawI, Enmity, hatred, detestation,

Imprecation,

IpjJ^afrf^j/fa,

in the flesh, scrofula.

(jji>,&

,jJ*>i dushmani kardan.

To

hate.

(or ^PiiJlj roa'd dufd) Adieu,

\*'ii

S> bad-du^,

wtJ dasht,

desert, plain without water.

p M>J dashma,

Name

of a wrestler of Iran.

Acurse. AlpOCl*ff'l.f!'7a>afa<-rfM?5,Public prayer.

572

\s-ij^ khayr-dti^a,
suratu'd diituj, The

benediction.

^\pjJ\

tiy

props (of vines),

.i*

e.j^ Jy^'^ tJl**^ ihd-

guishes before

it is

well lighted.

Da^r,

datar,

first

chapter of the Kur'an,

Jki-

mati

da^nmi shar^sharlf, The

rfofb, (v. n.

establishment of or dufar,

Bad (wood), smoking

dafrabat,
difficulty.

not flaming.
faith.

namely, the chapter of prayer.

hhayr,

(^\p J

du^i
(^vPii

the articles of law and justice.

A
Driving, thrust-

iOjfft^

pledge for plighted

A benediction. cJjO i^^^ du^Adawlat,

A t-AfrJ

of i-.AS'iS)

Hardness,

A mulct for any injury (as

Praying forone's prosperity, a benediction, p

ing. Copulating. Playing,jesting.

Da^b, Ajester.

manslaughter).

j^i>jJCL*AlPrfMf5jija/?ya<Aarrfa,To wish health,

salute, bless, congratulate. (JiiS

(_*Jk&iJ dufbtib,

A jest.

Fruit of nightshade.

5jffii

du^at,

A woodlouse, a worm which de-

IpJ

rfw^a gvftan,

A singer. A youth fat

A
Jj>Pii difbil,

and soft-skinned.

A jester.

stroys wood.

Datarat, Wickedness, whoredom.

To

bid adieu.

A^i>6?a>ftaf,Soundsutteredbyasuckingchild.
forefinger, index.

A (^ii di^im, Worthless, short, mean.

A ca-

j>\ff-J

da^sat, The

A robust camel.

Frog's spawn.

mel drinking

last.

A LyjlPii dhah, The act of playing with.

thief.

ftrfjffiJ

da^-amat, (v.

n.

of

JtS-i)

Q) Walking

A (.>\pii

da^b, A jester.
Folly, insanity.

A SLPii da^alat,

A strong she-camel. A thief.

black-winged ant.

with short, quick steps.

Xj^js-i^ du^-ur, Vile, abject, worthless.

A wlcJrfwsa6a<,(Y.n.of t<*i5)Playing. Playfulness, jest.

L_.^^A&ii

duMb, A

A
A A

A black-winged ant.
who
pray.

species of black grain.

root.

A
An

kind of black esculent

A JS'iJ da^, A pushing, thrusting, driving away.

Coition.

jlp4i

daiiubat,

A jester.

A dark night.

open, beaten track.

A lPi> duMt, (pi. of (_^b) Those

contemptible dwarf.
castrate, catamite.

A OlPii duiat,
A

Invocations, prayers.

A fool, butt for ridicule, Brisk. A long-bodied horse.

[^jiS'ii

dafs, (v. n. of (j-ffii) Fillingfnll (any

vessel)

by cramming.

Treading down, trampling

Putting the
in flaying

l1>\Pi> <Zi>as, (pi.

of LLiPii

fZ?'M)

Hatreds.

A \^j^(i dufbus, Suspected of something bad.

Dishonest.

under

foot.

Piercing (with a spear).

A cJ^ii da^dif,
cattle are fed in

watery herb (with which

One who
duibus,

allows himself to be abused

hand between the upper and under skin

a sheep.
Copulating.

summer-time).

contrary to nature.

(A

road) distinguished by

A A

jls-J duffar, (pi. ofjS'^J)

iSjlff-4i

Whoremongers.

(_jMjjiS'ii

Mad,

insane, foolish.

many marks.
Cotton.

mark,

sign, impression.

Di^s,

duMvat

or di^rat, Wickedness, dis-

*JkfCt>

du^iyat,

strong wind.

circular sand-hill.

honesty.

Whoredom.

il^M tJs-J da^ratu'l

S^ii dafat, Quiet, tranquillity.

ftPijJ)

Easy

cir-

jufft>

dafsabaf,

hubb, Unchaste love.

cumstances.

u-o-lo sahibu^d dafat, Meek.

A ^"^ii dafsajut,

A kind of dancing A going fast.

j_*~ffO

pace.

PjJl ^yS)] ahlu^d dttfat, The meek. A iJS'i da^arrat, Badness of disposition. A c'* J aafos, Young domestics. X)/ya*, PalmA Of-i.) da^, A driving, a thrusting.
trees planted separately.

A tj^S-i dapsarat,
A
i.wffi>

Lightness, swiftness.

dufsakat, (v. n. of
hard.

Q) RushRetreat-

A black two-winged ant.

lLiSiJ rfaw, (v. n. of (.ii*S-J) Beating small

ing upon.
ing.

Walking

Advancing.

e,\s-J

dttffafyA gatherer ofthe seeds of fr\p<i

(the ground) with hands

and

feet.

Being

seized

Driving away altogether. (Camels) breaking

(a cistern).
ii .o' .M.

dufofcit, with

which they make bread.

with a shivering (at the access of a fever).

The down
A

Having a straight face (a camel).

A **-lPi> duiofat,
ant.

single black two-winged

commencement of a
water,
(pi.

disease.

Di^s, Remains of
ti.>\Pi>

ff i>

dufsukkat,

Long

(night).

Akind of black seed whereof they make bread.

(_5jS Iffii dupa-(jui/

OlS'0\ ad^s, and

malevolence.

di^s) Ha-

A 'isy^i^ dafsuhat,

ing well, benevolent. ing

girl.

A preacher. WishA supplicant. A public dancor goy,

tred, rancour,
Ajts-ii

A kind of beetle. iijj.i;.ff;5<^w/M/io/, A kind of beetle. A nickfor

dafsar, Foolish. Diiasr, Strong (camel)

name
A

woman

or girl of short stature.

breaking
\*t)

down and demolishing every

thing,

j_>affiifZa?, (v. n.

of j_>affi>) Killing.

Giving

jjy
|\s-ii

du^-goii or gun, Invocation of a

A \fS-^ dafsarat, A
jjis-ii

A breaking,
pond or

demolishing.

a kick with the

(_>aS'ii

foot.

Di^s and

s.toS'^

dtMat, (pi.

blessing.

dufsur,

reservoir ill-conthings.

difas and (_^lffii\

ad^s)
(pi.

circular

heap

di^vi,

(pi. j,5\Pt>

da^sim)

pillar,

structed, full of chinks.

Abundance of good

or hillock of sand.

Dims,

of -aP;i difsat)

column.

vine-prop.

The support of a

family.
sti-

A^ii daMJ, (v.

black (eye).

n.

of ^li) Being large and very

Round heaps of sand.

A
>Laff^i>

A **Wj da^mat,
pulation.

condition, agreement,

da^oj. Level, smooth ground. Land

Difamat,

(pi. jJ\*ii rfasaj^/m)

A pillar,

A A
A

A^d da^at,
icsTiJ

Fury, madness.

Black-eyed

exposed to the sun, and burnt up.

prop.

The support or chief of a family. Two cheek- (woman). The twenty-eighth day of the moon.

/LaS'iidi^at, (pi.

(_>affii

di^s)

A round heap
heaps

pieces of a pulley which support the axle.

A pro:

efKMa<,Largeness and blackness (ofeye).

of sand. of sand.

Di^at, (pi. of ;^ff J di^) Round

da^,

noun

in the

nominative case interposed between the

as,
is

Jiff li rfa ft?,

A name for a chameleon.

&ffi>^

(pl.t>jffi>

subject of a proposition and the predicate

Jjliaiil ji>

A> j
the

dv9ud, O^iiffii, or

adfud)

Name of a woman.
Slow, uneven steps.

A A

Jaff4i

putting in of the whole.

zayd huna'l muntalik, Zayd, he

1

A cS^S'i

daf(laf,

A dwarf.

io,Uaff li rf(^^aya<,Corpulent and short,or long.

one with an open countenance.

Kings

xviii. 39.

ciiff'iS

dafdaf. Ground bare of herbage.

A ^JM'i
A A

di^fis.

Camels which wait

until the
left.

L.JoJyo^'i

da^amts

(pi.

of (_^j^(>

du^us)
fa-

Tadpoles.
called jil

Royal

favourites,

whence

infants are

A f^f.^ dv^Uf, A word for calling to sheep. A ff Jffi> daula^t, (v. n. of cJPJ Q) Going
slow, or shamblingly.
Filling (a dish).
(it)

others have drunk, to drink

what they have

aiffii dif/isat. Slim, slender

Saoffii

(woman).

i^jax^ii dapamlsu''l jannat, The

Shaking
to,

dayfahat. Folly, madness.

vourites of heaven.

(a measure) to

make

hold more.

Calling

jjffO da^i, (v. n.of JffiS) Beating (a path).

A &)\s-Jrfaawa^,Carelessness,reckles9nessabout

or checking cattle.
fall,

Calling to any one about to

Trampling, treading down a cistern(camel8). L^rging to thegallop. Sending fortha plunderingparty.

what one says or does.

A
lj\S-ii

bidding him take care.

da^rvat or di^rcat, Pretension, espe-

Ajffii dufr,

wood-worm.

jffiS

^^J

Cii)U ma-

Putting to

flight.

Terrifying.

Beaten (track).

cially a false claim to relationship.

Uku'bnu du9rin,
Joseph out of the

Name of the individual who drew

pit.

iiSPii

da^at,

A herd of camels.

One

fall

or

j^jlftii

da^mi,{Y\.oi Ig^S-iida^a') Claims,

Changes,
(pi. of

Datar, (v.

n.

of

.ffiS)

Being plump of rain.

causes, pretensions.

vicissitudes.

depraved. Being wicked, impure, whoring.

ing,

Smokfire

A ciiPii da^, (v.n. of tilffii) Rubbing,

ing, or

soften-

A jj\pj da^sim,

PJ di^at, ^S;i
(of houses),

though not blazing (wood). Emitting no

smoothing (a garment) by wear. Appeas-

di^m, and m^S-O di^mat) Columns

(a

flint).

Da^r, Worm-eaten wood, which

extin-

ing (an enemy). Rubbing (leather). Rolling upon

e)p3
the ground, permitting to tumble about.
(v. n. of tiipii)

573

Da^k, One who

Madness,

acts basely or oppressively to another.

(with severe words).

Titillation.
Titillation.

Being

silly

and

foolish.

A l^ii dapTva', (for i$^ii daf7va') Law-suit.

p i.^lpj^t> daghdaghak,

folly. X>a^^, Litigious,

quarrelsome. Squabbling.

A
to

'ij&ii

dafivat, (v. n. of ^i5 for_jS'J) Inviting

iS-tii-ii

daghdagha, Fear, confusion of mind.

Z*j<//t</i(//ia, Tickling

Du^ik, Weak.

beetle,

Name

of a bird.

feast.

Swearing.

prayer.

Invitation, call.

An inclination for any thing.

under the arm-pits.

JOlSS-J difkmiat, Corpulent, fleshy.

tall

Petition, request, entreaty.

A citing before a judge.

Assumption.
proselyting to

A<o\iPi> di^tayat, Fleshy and

(man

or wo-

An
the

assembly, a convivial meeting.

P jii*ii dughdu.
fifty

Name of a bird weighing about

Dughdu, (or

man).
A

Short, dwarfish.
dcifkat,

Priority of claim to be heard.

best

pounds, the dodo (now extinct).

'iiS-Ci

The

and most beaten part

Muhammadan

faith,

p ^jiij^ Ojffii da^oat

20jJ^i^ dughduya)

Name
n.

of Zardusht's mo^er.

of the road.

herd or troop of camels.

namudan, To

invite, to call,

a Dayrcat or ditwat,

A j&J daghr, (v.

ing (an enemy).

of j&ii) Invading or attack-

A iLXS-4>rfafAaa/, (v. n. of ;j5i-iiQ) Dancing

with joined hands in the manner of the Magi.

Pretension,claim to relationship (true orfalse). X>afreat or

Entering (a house) forcibly or

du^at, An

invitation to a feast.

uninvited. Thrusting away.

throttling.

Mixing.

Strangling,

A
A

ftJiS'ii

dailtalaf, (v. n. of

Ji&ii

Q) Beating

A li^J duiud,

(pi.

of kXPii)

Names

of women.

Raising the uvula of a new-born infant.

it

a path with the feet.

(J*f-ii

A {_jMjS-J dafus, Very bold, warlike.

Suckling
little

insufiiciently (a child), so that

it.

receives

da^can, Soft.

Good-tempered.

A
firm

{j^^ da^a, (v. n. of l*-i> for^ii) Invoking,

nourishment from
in

Daghar,
Mecca,

(v. n. oiji'ii)

tractable beast of burden.

praying (God). Pretension, claim, demand. The

Rushing

headlong without pause or hesitation.

either with the

'iJSS'ii

dafkanat or difkanat,

A plump,

subject of ambition, the thing desired or contended

for.

Rubbing
lip

the black stone at

she-camel.

law-suit.

Excuse.

Events, changes, or

vi-

or hand.

bad

disposition.

A A

sJjS-ii

ditkannat, Thick, coarse (vulva).

cissitudes of fortune,

(oi^/ t/i^V? i^\jS-4i

dafwasi

A
A

S^frii

daghrat,

A seizing, carrying off forcibly.

,

(J*ii dafal, Deception, fraud.

FitHl sacks.

bar-a-hari kardan,

To pretend

or claim equality.

Ajj jS-J

dughrur, Shameful, indecent.

A J*i> daflaj,

Different kinds of

ijjS'ii

du^ty, Any

one. j^J^V i-fj^'^

at

^ ''^^
(or

Is^i daghr a

Giddy

boldness.

Repulse.

cloths, or garments.

another.

A saunterer

bid dar, There is nobody about without necessity and who can be made to answer).
Plants twisting round one
dufrviyun
to

home

Daghra', daghar a , AS'ddaghrat, or\S-Jdaghran,

(Rushingonan enemy) regardless of military order.

claimant.
PjjiS'ii

doing nothing. Tracks of people going

and

fro.

Pj^t>

(^^J

dafwa'-dar,

plaintiff,

daghsar, Bald-headed.
daghsh, (v. n. of \_yS-S) Assailing,
at-

A glutton. A handsome, delicately-formed youth. Darkness. A wolf. An ass. A camel that does
not

f_J^.j^ii

da^agi, Supplication.
(pi. -^^jS-jI

(jS>Pii

A (^i> da^y,
child, bastard.

ad^yas)

A spurious

tacking.

Entering into (the darkness of the night),

move onwards when

of a
tribe.

driven.

Name of a horse.
JPJ Q) Moving

An adopted son. One about whose

is

Daghash, Darkness.

Name
A

pedigree suspicion
n.

entertained.

(_>a&i> dagkas, (v. n. of ^^^affii)

till

Being

full

(of

'iitrii

da^ajat, (v.

of

At^^axfS-iiditfaymis,\nte\\i^(iTa.t,c\e'<iev.{^jAifiS-i^

meat or of rage). Over-eating

the cud (a camel).

he cannot chew

backwards and forwards.

a
reservoir.

Collecting (water) into

(J/c^l

du^ymisu'r rami, Name of a

(for c\ J

certain clever

Receiving much. Turning. Darkness.

black slave. p
ciirfa*//*,
rfaiy/i)

iJ^joP'C)

daghsan. Full of rage, furious.

*H1PiJ

dadahat,

(v. n. of

/i^^ Q) Being the

Following, pro-

Mark, stigma. Bald.

u-fl&ii

daghf,

taking

much and

often.

worst of any thing.

secuting, pursuing.

Going

far.

One whose
grows.

beard, mustachios, eye-brows,

off.

Vileness, meanness.

lashes have been cut

and eyeA fi[siS-J daghfas, A word used Ground where nothing enchantment and sorcery.
desert.

in practising

A ^tidaim, (v.n. of ^J) Supportingany thing

falling.

cO mV^^. biyabani dagh, A barren

Vicious.

A jis-J daghfar,

large lion.

Straightening a crooked column.

Copu-

p ^li dagha, Imposture,

duction, adulation.
bastard.
sticks

deceit, treachery. Se-

A
A

S^aftfi-ii

daghfasai, Fatness, corpulency.

:

lating.
jfi-ti

A
la

troop.

Dufam,
hihi,

Firmness, stamina.
is

False, insincere.

^VS'^i daghfah. Fruitful (year)

easy

(life).

dafama

He

enervated.

Di^m,

Base money. Sediment, dregs. Rubbish,

m"^*^

A Xiias-J daghf akat, (v. n. of JjftPii

forth (water) copiously.

Q) Pouring

(pi.

of iLS-iS diymat) Columns.

Props (of vines).

:

and straws,

^^
An

dagha namudan, To

Being heavy

at first(rain).

IJ

A 'i^i di^mat,

pillar,

column

vine-prop.

deceive, circumvent.

A
impostor, cheat,
trai-

^jis-i5

daghfal,

young elephant or wolf

(life).

A iLoLjS'Jrfafmasa^, (v.n. of (_>oft J Q) Aboundtor.

pjb

li-ii

dagha-baz.

Fruitful (year).

Comfortable
of a man.

Thick (plu-

ing in tadpoles (water).

Fraudulent.

mage).

Name

A ]a^>i da^azat,
in (the

(v. n. of la^&J

Q) Putting
dafamls)

p (_fjV ^"i dagha-bazi. Fraud.

A
ing.

|_ypii

daghl, (v. n. of ^Pi>) Doubting, suspect(pi. Jlc-ii\

whole of any thing).

(pi. (joA*\p<i

p iSL^^

Ipii

dagha-fesha, Sly, artful, cunning.

Daghal,

adghal and J^i' J dighal)

spoil.

A (^^^ii du^us,

A Jls-J dighal, (pi. of J^*^ daghal) Vices, depravities, taints.

Depravation, corruption, damage,

thicket,

A forest,
Da-

black animalcule bred in dry ponds, a tadpole.

wood, grove. Luxuriant, entangled herblurking-place, or dreaded ambush.

Name

of a whoremonger

who was metamorphosed

|\s-ii

dugham,

disease in the throat.

age,

intoatadpole.

A royal favourite. Acute,penetrating. A

carpenter.

Ayt\s-d daghamir, Sharp, clever.

Bold, brave.

ghil. Retired (place)

where snares are

laid.

A )by^i duMnuz, Bad-tempered, ill-natured.

A
A

(Jj\s-ii

daghdwil, Misfortunes.
daghbajat, (v. n. of jp-Pii

^}Pii daghal. Blemish, defect.

Fraud, deceit,

rjkS-iJ

dufmli/,

The middle

or

M^J
d'ff'i^

Q) Driving

villainy.

Base

coin.

Thorns for heating a bath.

best of a road.

Any thing solidly supported. White

to water every day.

Giving one's

self up to pleasure.

Lees, dregs.

An

impostor, villain.

cut-purse.

on the brisket (a horse).

A
(^ftii

daght, (v. n. of C^S'S) Strangling.

blockhead.

Lazy, indolent.

False, insincere.

da^n, Branches of the palm-tree slightly

Ajlpii daghsar, Foolish; a fool.

jj^iii l-

^ys^ daghali hhahdan, The world.

body.
(Jpii

joined together, on which they spread the dates.

p ji-J dughd,

bride.

human
Blemished.

j^

khana-daghal,

The One who

Da^n,
A

Naturally depraved.

Badly

fed.

Pj^iiPJ dagh-dar. Branded.

slave.

disgraces his house.

^&JfijfaMn,Acareles8,impudent,saucy fellow.

Dughdar,

A falcon.
foot.

PjCj J ^3pJcia^/ta?-<:?ari,A slanderer: hypocrite.

A i-^ii difannat,(p\.o{ l^f-ti) Careless fellows. A

.Xifrii

KsS'tiS-^daghdaghat, (v. n. of cii*ii Q)Tickling

(Jljuj

J (JPJ daghal-dost, K'^TetenAeA

friend.

da^ankar, (or ^j\pJP'i dafankaran)

under the arm-pit or sole of the

7 o

Stinging

p jjj (JPiS daghal-zan,

A fornicator, adulterer.

574

A coiner or adulterer of money. A perfidious villain.

A
p

gathered.

Disagreeableness.

tent.

of thefinances,chancellor of the exchequer. Keeper

1^^

daijiiTx,

Treacherous.

A f-Mi dapat, (A woman) warmly clad. A -*^J difat,

of records. p f^>_^jiiJ daftar-navis,

V ijjii'i daftari,

^J

daglmVi, Fraud.

Treachery, villainy.

Warm

clothing.

clerk, registrar.

Bastardy.

cozen. iJ^yC ^^iidaghalinamudan,To the inBreaking of ^i) A *&ii daghm, (v. n.

flat

J>^4>

dafaMt, (v.n.of ^li) Putting on warm

clothing.

Beingwarm (the night). Heat, warmth.

(pi.

aCiJii

dafta,

An office-keeper. (or (jOJ) A weaver's comb.

ner part, also laying

vessel).

the nose.

Covering (a

AJVJJ dafa^at, Great warmth.

p ^Ji>
re-

dafti, (or (jj"^i> dafttn) Pasteboard.

Enfeebling, benumbing (heat or cold).

A jJ^i dafatir,
gisters.

oiji^ daftar) Books,

I)ugJim,\\h\te.Dagham,{oT'i^iidughnMtyB\tickness in the face

Volumes.

A&J jiii dafdafat, (v. n. of ^:,iii Q) Making haste. Moving her wings and feet in flying (a pigeon),
(pl.i

and

lip

of

cattle,

the body whitish.

A i_jii^^ dafadif, (pl.of Jijii> dafdafat) Sides

of mountains.

iyiJdafddif) A side ofsloping ground.

(v. n.

A^i daghmaj,

(fern,

of ^i>\ adgham)

(A

A^tidafr,

of Jii) Stinking. Smiting the

sheep) having the two ears and under the chin

black.

Aj^ii dafar,

A
O

maid, wench. The world.

jl\

breast.

Stink,
) \^ii

jiii

p ummu
worms
in

dafnn, The world.

!

Black about the muzzle (mare).

j^J
j\ii

iimini
\>_

dafdrill, Mother of stink, i.e. the world.

stinking
!

Calamity.

dafran lahu, Fy e upon him

Da-

A (oU^J dughman, also

bigness'.

daghman, Black with

yd dafdr,

(to sluttish maids).

*iii)

far, The breeding of

tion.

meat from putrefac-

Black men.

A c^ii difd^,
ing away.

(v. n.

3 of

Spurning, driv-

Stink.

Contemptibleness.

Dafr,

Stinking.

8jPJ<i(//tiara<, Confusion, mixture. Stub-

A proper name for

a certain kind of

*\jiii f/o/raj, Stinking

(woman). Rusty-armed

bom
A

depravity, vice, blemish.

(jf;*-J

sheep or wild cow.

(squadron).
repels with violence.

daghmarly or dughmuriy, Mixed.

A c\sJ daffd^, One who

'iyii dafirat,

Stinking, sluttish (maid).

fat.

Bad
A

(temper).

...
'iJL^ii

One who

defends his right.

its

daghmashat,

travelling fast.
vile, ignoble.

a bone out of a dish that

One who throws away place may be supplied

p tihJJ dafzak, Thick, gross,

pjUj

j,i

daf-sdz,

drummer.
Glitter.

Ajj^&ii dughmur, Depraved,

by meat.

Duffdf,

great current of water, a

A (,jai^ dafs, Smoothness bareness.

(^^jKUPii
its

daghnas,

A small bird

with a black
its

billow, surge, wave.

A i^jai^ dafz, 3 of
i

(v. n.

of jjai;>) Breaking.
cattle.

ring round

neck, and red stripes along

back.
(a

jlJ;^ f^'/a/",

(v. n.

Jii)

Despatching

A LyJaiii daftasai, Loss of one's

A
*Jii

A 'iiPii<Z<jf/iunna<, Darkness, cloudiness. Clouds

piled up.

wounded man).
A
i__J Wii

daf^
,

(v. n. of *Ji>)
ofl'',

Pushing, thrusting,

Dark

clouds without rain.

in

daffof, Drummers, players on the

i_->i>.

driving
ing,

away beating
ofl^

parrying,repelling, avert-

A Sj^ii daghnajat, Corpulency

woman.

A j\sJ(i?ya/(,Fast-going(camel). Fleet(mare).

warding

Giving, delivering.

Repulse,
off",

mode
A

of walking with short steps.

A going

back-

DufdkfMighty torrent,fillingitsbed. Fleet(camel).

A A

p tJi^)i>J\ jiii

daf^anddhhtan, To drive

post-

wards and forwards. The flocking of camels to water.

'JjS-ii

yUj
^^^

daffdn, Clad in

warm

clothing.
pit.

pone, (jiif^
(pi.
off"care.
i-l*Sj)\

ffi'

J^ii daf^ gham hardan, To drive

daghwat,

depraved and inconstant

difdn,

concealed well or

(jt-iaft

^li daffi M,tash, Slaking

Tvaht,
(pi.

thirst.

disposition.

(^J dufun)
dughur, (v. n. of jS-J) Entering.

Partly

filled (well).

*ij daffu'l
off".

Postponing, deferring,

j^J
(JjS-ii

(^liii dafsa',

(A woman)
(pi.

living in a tent.

putting

Dufa^

of iUiii dufsat) Floods.

A p

ft^jf-i^

daghwashat,

daghul,

A mixing tumultuously. A cheat, impostor. A bastard.

(v. n.

A i^^i^ dajatin,
close

of ftJJJiJ) Concealed, kept

A oUiii

6?q/fl^a<, (pi. of&>ii3)Times,instants.

(women). Things buried orhidden. Treasures.

(jyliiS

A &*i J daffat,

A race, a

heat.

One time, once.

Suddenly.
'iiii

A ^^J^'i dughun,

of j^ii) Being cloudy.

dafaiiy, Rain at the end of spring.

A moment, instant.
isji^lj

iUJii daffcitan,

ij^^

dagh or daghumay,

Name

of a

forest.

A &Jii daffat,

A page.

Either side of any

thing.

daffatan n-dhidaian. All at once, at one

tJtis^ ejtij

A 'mPJ daghyat,

A depraved disposition.
damage,
spoil.

i_->b5J\ VlJiS daffatd'l Idtdh,

The two boards of a

drum)

stroke; for this time.

daf^i ba daf^,
(pi. Ji>

A aIxCJ

daghilat, Depravation,

book, or any thing similar, between which a vo-

From
dufaf)

time to time, repeatedly.

Dufsat,

A forest, thicket. p J daf, A

I

lume
single

is

contained

the two skins (of a

rush or gush of water.

A plump of rain.

drum

{i.e.

with only one

the

two

sides or flaps (of a saddle).

(pi. 3^ii

Water poured out of a

pail at once.

skin), a

cymbal tambour de basque.

(It

is

of

p Ajii J daftar,

dafatir)

A book, re-

Pj^J i J dafap-ddr,
valry.

subaltern officer of ca-

Arabian original, and introduced by the Saracens

into Spain).

cord, register, journal.

roll, list,

catalogue, in-

head peon.
Then, immediately.
chaff"

^jOj

JJ daf zadan.

To

beat the

ventory, account-book, index.

bundle of papers
JL$i^

A
A

(<**'^ '^^'J/Kj

Again.

tambour,

i.e. to

want, ask, beg.

or written documents tied together in a cloth.

A iiii dafgh. Straw or

Jjii>

of millet.

A i_3ii daff, (v. n. of i_Jii) Marching slowly or

stealing

-W {y>.^ 't'W^

<^a/ltart

dbwdhu't tahntl, Register

dafk, (v. n. of

J^ J) Pouring out (water).

Killing.

upon (an enemy).

Flapping the wings.

Eradi-

of household expenses.

J^^ ^\^\Jxii
1

daftari

Letting out the vital

spirit.

Shedding at

Scattering (by ventilation), winnowing.

cating.

ahwdhu'l mdl, Register of the public revenues.

J\f\__PkJii

once (the contents of a water-pot).

Being poured

The

side, the surface

of a thing.

A gentle
Sprightly

daftari a fmdl,

(camel's) pace.

The

side of a hill facing one.

The daftar hardan, To

an inventory,

creaking noise of a shoe.

(horse).

drum.

Book of ife. p (^lijiJjii out, flowing. Dafah, (v. n. of j^S) Projecting, down in a list, make and being near falling out (teeth). Swift (horse). lijj*- j^ \}y^'^ daftarrd gdw hhwurd, A^^ijJii difakh or difikh, Swift (horse).
enrol, put
settled.

Dvff,

(pi.

uJy<> dufif)
Stupe,

drum.

The accounts are

0\sjSyi)jjJii daftari

A&iiij dufhatan,

At

once.

A .fi_jj

dift, (pi.

f^S\ adfai) Heat, warmth.

mawkufdt, Chamber of accounts.

r

A
A

'iSLJti
j_Ji>i>

difakhat, Swift (mare).

Disagreeableness.

warm

stuff"

of wool or
yields

6^ Jiii

daftar-band,

A filer of records. An
A public office where
The
record-

difahka, Swiftness.

Swift and high-

camel's hair.
(as

Whatever a camel or sheep

oiRce-keeper.

bookbinder.

blooded (mare).

Swift, excellent (she-camel) but

young ones, milk, wool, or hair). The warmest comer in an apartment. A present, a gift.
A
\9.i

jl-^jjLJii

daftar-khdna,

having no

colts.

Difihka', Swift (camel).

Gene-

they keep the archives, with a particular register

rous (mare).

A walking first on one side, and then

Swiftness.

dofC, Crookedness in the back or homs.

of

of the royal pensions and donations.

office.

on the other.
p
i-dii..)

AJii dafaj^, (v. n.

v(

^d)

Cherishing,

warm-

An

office,

counting-house.

dafah,

A butt or mark

for archers.

ing, putting on a

arm garment. Warmth. Fruit

Vj^djiid daftar-ddr, High treasurer, intendant

A ^li

difl.

Pitch (melted or dry).

certain

575
Rain

poisonousplantcalled in Persian *AJj" khar-zahra.

Hidden, buried treasure.

A j^ii (/o/a^ty.
at the

A
end of spring.

*J,]ji'ii

dikrdrat, (pl.jij\i"ii dakdrir) Misfor-

A i^ii
sian called

difla',
*;!*;

A certain poisonous plant, in Per(fut.

Any

tune, evil.
tion,

A whisperer, calumniator.
Quarrel, grudge.
Short, dwarfish.

ContradicSailors'

! hhar-zahra.

young animal

brougiit forth at that season.

opposition.

Detraction, slander.

A j^>i dafana,

^^ij^yadjinu)

He buried.

A iuuij dafitat,

warm

country.

breeches.

Foul language.

An

jj^ii<^_/, (v. n.

of j^j) Hiding underground,

A ^uait> dafuj-lyat, Provisions laid

before

up

before

evil habit.

interring, burying.

Running

off.

Going where summer. Any thing produced

p (^li p
Jjii

summer.
Beg-

A A

^^\/<i
ijiii

dukrdn, (pl.of w^ylj) Vine-props.

there
(jiiyC

is

no occasion.

Obscure, unknown,

dak,

coarse dervish's garment.

dakrat,

A garden

of flowers and plants.

dafn namudan, To bury.

A Difn, Latent
filled

ging, mendicity.
stuff.

A bald head. A {^S

n.
.jii

kind of costly
f^i>\

A jjjiii dukrur. Sailors' short trowsers.

(disease).

Ditfun, (pi. of ^Jij difan) Places

Contradiction, opposition.

^J

dalt
re-

A Sjjji'J dukrurat,
sition, contradiction.

(pl.j>j\i'4i

dakdrir) O'ppo-

up.

(pi.

of

i^J

da/in) Partly

filled (wells).
-*Uiii

zadan,
proach,

To

beg.

da^ giriftan, To

Trowsers.

A f\sij

dufaiiat, (pi. of

(^li) Covered.

vilify.

A
of
^jii)

(l^'ii
*-i>i5

dakara',

A garden of flowers and plants.

Duhmt
or duksat.

yi^\ dafinasu'l amr, The middle of any business.

A
of a
dalii

ijii

dakk, (v.

Bruising, pounding

duksat. Millet.

An

j_jUJii

difnas,

Mad.

Covetous.

mean

small, braying (in a mortar).

city).

Battering (the walls

animalcule.

man
and A

or

woman.

A negligent shepherd, who sleeps

like.

Shewing, disclosing,

p (o*^ '-r'^ 3'^

Jj)

(jiSiS

daksk, equivalent to

^JM

naksh, q.v.
ani-

sufiers the

camels to graze where they

bah Itardan, To knock at the gate.

Jjii

A l^ii dakshat,

Name of a

bird,

and of an

(jjiii (//>, Alarge-sized

woman. A foolish,

^jii^

dak u lah kardan,To make a brawling noise.

Subtile, minute, slender.
Fret.

malcule, both spotted with black and white.

crazy woman.

low, paltry, crazy fellow.

A X)M,

A subtile
ahhaztu

G ^^yUUaSii daktdmdnun, Wild A

>'ii

mint.

p tilyiii dafnuk or dafanuk, of

silk

saddle-cloth

disease, a hectic fever.

(_Aiiijii dihkul hatah,

&!

daka^

(v. n.

of

^J) Being
trials

contented

intermixed with gold.

Small wood, chips.

Secluded (women).
garment.

M>i

Cj'^\
and

though indigent, bearing the

of

life

without

A
A

(J^^ii rfo/wa', (pi. of ftJjJj)

dihkahu

wa jillahu,

took
of

it little j\ji'ii

big.

complaining. Fretting under poverty. Cleaving to

the ground. Suckingtoomuchmilk(acamerscolt).

^^^

dafaniy,

A kind of striped
_jiii->.

A^j^'j dahartr,
Lies, slanders.

(pi.

dikrdrat, q.v.).

A ^i> dafuia,

(fut.

yadfusu)

He

put on

A ^USii dakfd^. Earth, dust.

Foxes.
dust.

Ground without

warm
A

clothing.

^j-JjVJii dakar'is,

herbage.

The worst kind of millet.

dikfim. Earth, dust.
(pi.

A ^ii dafm. The killing a wounded man.

A cJ dakd^or dukdf. Earth, A

i^'ii

A^i

dafmas,

(fern,

of }}C)\ adfa') Long-

jVJii dikdk, Chips, laths, (pi. of JjJJii dakik)

Z)i</i:aA,

A v_W.i dakf,

uJy'ii dukuf)

A strong

un-

horned (goat). Long-necked and handsome (shecamel).

Minute, fine.

Laths, chips. Minute, small.

natural propensity.

Hook-beaked

(eagle).

large tree.

crumb.

particle.

iolfli'ii

dukfdnat,
(pi.

catamite, a pathic.
isi'ii

c^i^rfrt/Jt?, Apropeller,driver:

an instrument

A j^ii dahkdk, A
iii'li'j

A mealman. A fuller.
A
pestle for bruising rice.
lish

ji'ii

dukak,

of

dukkat) Dusts.

by which any thing may be driven forward: a cannon. X)/5f,

(pi.

dakkdkat,

A iui>(iaAa/ia<,(pl.ofJb(iaZtA)Those who pubthefaultsofMusulmans: cavillers,hypercritics.

A Jj'^ dakl, (v. n. of JJ'iJ) Hindering, prohibitStriking (on the nose, mouth, chin, or neck).

daP ^) J/ A (J>^ii dahkdki, Fulling. ^J^^ A (_-Jy^ dafuf, (An eagle) which approaches kdkl hardan, To thump, pound. To full. the ground when darting afterits falling prey. DuA Jvi> dikdl, (pi. of SJiii dahalat or dahilat)
(pi.

of iijJii daffat) Times, moments.

ing.

fuf,

of

jii

dvff or daff) Tabours,

tabrets.

Lean, small-boned (sheep).

Weakness of body.
Minutes, mo-

Dakal, Colour with which

A r^yii

f^'ifw/Vj A-

maker or

seller of

drums.
(mare).

A
ties,

JjJ^'ii

dahdtik, (pi. of sSJJj dahikat) Subtil-

they tinge the face, beard, palms of the hands, or

nails.

A ^y<i dafuk.

Swift, high-blooded

smaller particulars, minutiiE.

M

The worst kind of dates.

fruit.

A palm-tree loaded

Dnfuh,

(v. n. of

^i>) Being poured out

at once.
:

ments.

Meals, flours.
dikkat, (v. n. of jii) Being fine, minute

with

The mast of a

ship.

A i^y^i dafun, (A woman) keeping company Iwilh men. A she-camel accustomed to get amongst
ftlie

wJ

'i^iidakalat or dakilat, (pi. J^i> dikal) Slen-

(as dust or flour).

Slenderness.

Exility. Avarice,

der-shanked, extenuated (sheep).

males at drinking-time.

(A run-away

slave)

meanness.
Abstrusity.

Littleness.

subtile or

minute thing.

A JiS dakm,
teeth

(v. n. of

Jd) Breaking

the front

hiding himself: any one

who

conceals himself.

Difiiculty.

Punctuality, accuracy.

by a sudden blow.

Striking on the breast.

Affliction,

^i>

dajisa, (fut. \JiiJ

yadfam) He warmed,
clothing.
j

Duhkat,

(pi. Jji'j

dukak) Small dust carried away

Entering into any thing (the wind).

sadness (from debt or any other cause).
(v. n. of J<i) Losing the front teeth.

or cherished.

He

put on

warm

by the wind. Pounded salt or seasoning. Elegance,

comeliness, beauty.

Dakam,

A jii dufy,T\\^ despatching of a wounded man.

A (i J
A

dajii,

Clad

in

warm raiment.
genial (day, night, place,

people of Mecca.

An Name

ornament worn by the

of a certain

Damage, loss.

madman.
subtilties.

I1J(>

dihamm. Ample, wide. Dikimm,

A per-

"^li (lof^y,

Warm,

p AJu>^ lIajJ dikkat-pasand, Liking

son having broken teeth.

or garment).

P jli> jii dihk-ddr, Troublesome,

teasing.

A jUiii dukmdk,

'iiiii

dafitat,

warm

country.

P ij}>^

Jjii

dihk-ddrt, Trouble, vexation.

sand-hills piled up.

^SiySii

daflf, (v.n. of u-iJ)

Marching slowly

A ^^JJ'J dahddk, Small A

(jliii'iJ

A l^i hangs down from A

(jJii

A shad-fish. dahimat, A sheep or camel

decrepitude.
silk.

whose jaw

or stealing

upon (an enemy). Skimming along a

dakddn,

fire-place, a stove for boil-

dihams. Silk, white

littleabovetheground(abird). Fluttering(a dove).

ing a kettle.

A yji(> (^aAw, (v.n. of ^ji'ii) Striking on the beard,

dakdakat, The sound of a horse's
feet

gentle earners pace.

'iiSiii

bearding.

Hindering.
(fem.

^jjiii

dafin, (pi.

y wt>^ adfan

and

-^liiiJ rfw-

striking the stones.

Confused noise of men.

A J\yii dakmdn,
Be-

fanas) Hid, buried under ground.

tent (disease).

Interred.

La-

A ji'ii dahi;

A garden full of flowers

Being
filled

and plants.

mel's colt) drinking too

l^^i dakiva') (A much milk.

ca-

Partly-filled (well).

concealed

Dakar,

(v. n. ofJiS)

with food.

i_>ji"ii

dukus, (v.n. of (jJ>J>) Going through-

well or pit.

Retired, secluded (woman).

(pi. ,_^i>

ing watered and full of flowers (a place).

jj;j\s;i

Being

A "i^O dafinat,

dafna' and

luxuriant (herbage).

Vomiting from

repletion.

out(a country). Entering into the ground (a stake). Charging in an enemy's rear. Filling (a well).

dafaAn) Retired (woman),

(pi.

^Ji^^ dafunn)

jl^^i dikrdr, Sailors' short trowsers.

eji'ii

daku^

camel pawing the ground

576

much

with his fore-feet (as

if

exploring).

upon.

(pi.

(j<Oii dahakiri)

A u-Jy^i dvkvf,

A Jly^i

dahufi,

A strong unnatural propensity. A kind of collyrium.

^%i
.\jj\^ii

dukancka,

little

shop.

A shop. A

A 'LLm^ dakiskat,
bench or

crowd, troop, body.

the entire (year).

A
A

LJJl.fi^

daklk,

The whole,

counter in front of a shop for exposing goods.

'Vi^ii

dukayndt.

Name

of a creeping insect.

SSji'ti

dahuhat, Oxen and asses that tread out

dukan-dar,

A shop-keeper.
^

PjSiitij^ar, Another. Again, anew.

Anymore,
^^

the corn.

p
duliul,
Sii

^JJ^<i

^J6i dukan-ddrt, Shop-keeping.

(pi.

As- any longer. Evening-tide, jbjSj dir/ariar, Another time,

A Jyii p j5 J

Absence.
lak,

Entrance.

sertion, persuasion, flattery.

ijo^ii digar hdra, At another time.

dak

Dry.

Empty.
bald head.

An

ex-

A Cj\j^ii dakkdrvat,
backed
(she-camels).

tensive uncultivated plain.

of -^^^OrfaA/ia^) Plain- J jj jiii digar roz. Yesterday, t_ i-' ,^i> digar skah, The other night, j^ Ji j^J digar skudan. To alter,
greasy.

A }jiidaha',(y. n.of ^'i) Drinking much milk

A
A

wi dikat, A being fat and

X5

become changed,
bench,

i^yf^

digar gun. Changed,

al-

and becoming disordered (a camel's

colt).

Dalii,

dakkat,

(pi.

ciifiaO dikak)

tered,varied: inverted. i6^Sddigar-giina,A\tere<l,

Disordered in the belly fi-om drinking too

much

counter for sitting upon.

Level sand.

changed.

'\i

J>^

digar namdz. Evening-prayer.

milk (a camel's

colt).

p (B^ii dukckt,
up and

A ball of thread on the spindle.

ground.

(Jiii

dagal,

youth capricious, proud, and

feet are large

'jOi>

dakirat,

A garden of flowers and plants.

^\ji^dikdk) Subtile, minute,

A tiJi^O dakdak, (pi. eib.ii^^O dakadik) Sand

piled
level, or sticking close to the

perverse.

One whose
deceit.

and

coarse.

jj^jii daldli, (pi.

Roguery,
p

Base

coin,

abstruse. Fine. Slim, slender. Trifling, little worth.

Rugged ground.
A uL) jio dakdak or dikdak,
dik)
(pi. tiJiioO

Flour.

/i^Jii J^^'<*> su^ali daliik,

A subtle question.

dakasticks

p
of a

t^J dugma, A coat-button. Jo dil. The heart, mind, soul. Marrow,

Trunk of a
tree.

Pith
eye.

*flJii5

dahlhat, (fem.) Subtile.

thing that almost escapes observation.

(pi. JpVi'iS

A trifle, any A sheep,

Sand heaped up and

level, or

which

tree.

The

centre.

The

close to the ground.

Rugged ground.
the Ethiopians.

dakdsik)

minute, a

moment of time.

A^ii
p

dikr,

game among

The

sixtieth part of
sfl-Jii

an astronomical degree.

SiiJ ui3i3

dak-zada,

One who

has shaved

off"

p L-'b

dakika-yab, Discoveringsubtilties.

his beard, whiskers,

eyebrows, and eyelashes.

Sl-Jii

dahilat, Lean, slender (ewe).

A ^j=i> dalis, Asprinkling of dust u pon the face

is

(j^_j*Sii daltyus,

The emperor Decius, who

of any one.

Dakas, Accumulation, a heaping up.

dakak, The evenness of a camel's back.
of &6ii dakkat) Benches.
(pi.

said to have erected a place of worship over the

U^Jji^
(pi.

cave of the seven sleepers.

Dikak,
Measure, decree.

p (^i> dak,

part, portion.

A 'ssad dikakat,
A
ing,
tjiii dakl,

of t^ti dukk)

Low hills.

An enigma, JOj (^W b hdjdn u rfi7, With soul and heart. ^j\.v^ Jo dili dsmdn. Mid-heaven. A star. The earth. J JJ Jo dil ba dil. Mutual love, interchange of hearts. i.d)li- Jo dili kkdk. Heart of the earth. The grave. An ox. A fish. Prophets, Holy men of God. j^ob Jo dil dddan. To inspire with courage, to hearten. J.. Jo dili roz, Mid-day. The sun, (_*i Jo dili shah, Midnight, ^jjuirt JJ^ JO dil sayd shudan. To be caught in
I

A beggar.
strong.

Beggary. Strengthened, firm, fortified,

(v.n.of iJiiS) Collecting, com press-

the trammels of love.

[^0/ jlia

Jo

dil tdh kar-

Blow, collision, shock, or bruise. The head.

and kneading with the hand (clay). Trampling.

(JJii

dan,
jects,

To

call

ofi"

the affections from surrounding ob-

bald head.

A barren

mountain.

out vegetation.

Hard ground.
^^lij uiJii

A desert withA leafless tree.

dak zadan, To
a cock.

dakal. One whose beard

is

not yet grown,

tjiip (Jo dil giriftan.

^^iip
{j'^yi'

and whose hands and

p rj^w i> dukldn,

feet are large

and

coarse.

have heart-burn,

To be sick, nauseate, a^ Jo dil garm kardan.

dil

Foundation of a wall,
beg.

A cotton-spinning instrument,
bit of,

To be

in love,

Jo
dil

namudan. To shew
soul.

Dik,

A word used

in calling

ftJSO

daklat,

or remains of the herb

humanity.

^^Unail.

j Jo

ujdn, Heart and

A uDt> dakh,

(v. n. of td3ii) Bruising, braying,

lAjLa sillii/dn. Dakalat, Thin, clay. (People) paying no obedience to the mandates of their prince.

Tooth and

grinding. Sweeping. Ruining, demolishing, levelling with the ground.

cl0_j (JO dil u

ness.

jjU- j Jo dilujdni, Heartily. damdgh. Ambition, pride, stateli-

Weakening any one (disease).

Smoothing, levelling
Filling with earth (a

A JiS dakm,
breast)

(v. n, of

^i5) Pushing (on the

Striking any thing

Being reduced by

disease.

and thrusting away.

inequalities in the ground.

well),
(pi.

hard upon another.

A

Jo (_A>-\.i0 sdhih-dU, A generous, brave, noman, Jo ,3 hi dil. Without a heart inhuman, cowardly, Dul, An abscess in the bowels
ble-hearted

(pl.uiJl^i> dihak)

Level sand.

hillock,

^^^

dakn, (v.

n.

of ^^ii) Placing, putting

furniture).

produced by constipation,

td)ji^ dukuk)

A level place.

Dukk,

(pi.

aiS^

(utensil

above

utensil, or furniture upon

(jJ

dikakat)
tiJii\

A low hill.

Strong and bulky,

(hoi-ses).

(pi.

of Dakan, (v. n. of

J) Inclining to black,

A Jo dalla, (fut. J JJi. yadullu) He directed. A ^]^dall, (v.n.of Jo) Guiding, directing. Looking with affected anger (as lovers).

adakk) Broad-backed

p i^j^ii dakan. Highest point of a mountain.

Looking and

A ^ji dahasa, (fut. ^J^_yadkasu)

He repelled.
Plain-

A AsSii dakndf, (fem. of

ing to black.

(j5

iS)

adkan) Inclin-

speaking amorously. Affected disdain in a woman.

A >Oii dakkai, Broad-backed (mare).

Meat

or pudding thickly sprinkled

Behaviour, good conduct.

Aspect, exterior form,

backed, bunchless (she-camel).

A hillock, a flat
(pi.

with herbs or spiceries,

(from p

Jo

dil)

The

heart.

heap of earth or clay.

A

Jjii

duknat,

colour verging to black.

>!i)o dilds, (v. n.

3 of ^0

for jJo)

Behaving

i^i^a dakadik, (and tilo.iil^J dakadlk)

P ^Ji^J

rfo/di/a, (in

Zand and Paz.) A

palm-tree,

to another with kindness, ((pi. of^ddalrv) Buckets.

of uiJi^feii dakdah, dikdah, or i^\,^si)

dakdak)

P P A p
sert,

^J^i dakaniydn, The people of the Deccan,

Zi>
.

A 5^0 daldt,
Idt, (pi.

(pi.

J^O dala')

A small urn.

Bu-

Sands heaped up but not high.

tiJii

dak u dim. Head and

(pi,

face,

of |J\o ddli) Bucket-drawers.

(j>Oi> dukas,

Drowsiness, sleepiness,
disease incident to the chest

ti)j5<i
til3

dukak,

of

ti)ii)

Level places,

A
A A

LLi'^ydilds, Swift (camel).

jC

A 600 dukat, A ij^%^ dikak,

t:iJii

dak u

lak,

Dry,

Empty,

A de-

jO duldsim, Going

swiftly.

of camels and horses,

(pi, of Jj J dakk) Level sands. A la:^=>'^Odakah'^n,{plo{^Ji,:idukkan) Shops,

A
ai^ii

bald head.

^^0 dildkh, (pi. otduldkk) Large-hipped (woDuldkh, (pi. j^^O) Large-hipped (woman).

A ii dak-h,
P

A breathing

(in one's face).

men).

duka, (in zand and Pazand)

prison.

A Jo^O<Za/a(i?7,(pl. ofJ jJo c?/(M/)Porcupines.

A ^JiSj dakala or dukala', A name of Satan. P ^J6J) dukan, A shop. A work-shop. Moss
or soft excrescences upon trees.
Fuel.
sitting

P Wi> dakka,

A mountain-goat.

p (;;^ii dak-kan, The south. The southern part

of the peninsula of Hindustan, the Deccan,

A j^lso dukkan,

bench or counter for

r l-ij (/a/f^a,(zandaudPaz.)Imay becomepure.

Jo dil-drd. Beloved a sweetheart. Jo dil-drdm, Quieting the mind, heartapproving. A lovely woman, sweetheart. Any thing admired or wished for. Al JojoO Aawii
p
\j
I :

P jX\

(
dil-aram,

577

A cliarming girl.
5S)

Pjj^ii dil-dwar, Bold, warlike, brave.

'iatii

dulahhat. Large-hipped (woman).

PJ Wi> dil-azar, Heart-tormenting, cruel

jlJ^J raklbi dil-dzar,

P iSjj^^ dil-dmari, Valour, bravery.

p (^\j.iidil-hhardsh, Horrible, heart-rending.

cruel rival.

P^j^i>

dil-dmez, Heart-ravishing, suspending

s!LuJg.J dil-khasta, Afflicted, love-sick.

\*>>^>> dil-asa,

Mind-assuaging, soothing. En-

the soul (with delight).

Fragrant.

A j^ii dilkhamm, Heavy, weighty,

distemper.

couragement.

A c^^^^i duldhis,
dil-asasi, Consolation,

A lion. A

strong man.

light, easy,

and long

sleep,

A sevei-e A camel

P (JVm> jii
ment,
(jiiji

encourage-

A (Jj^i> daldsil, (pi. of (JJii dalil) Arguments,

of great bulk.

jjLu^lii dil-asan hardan,

dil-ashub,

To console.
is

demonstrations, indications.

e3M>\yis.d dil-hhwdsta, Heart's desire.

(--.Jj^ij^ii

A tree whose seed

good

P <_Ji> dulb,
p

plane-tree.

p l\ytC) dil-hhwdh,
heart's desire.

What one likes

or longs for,

for the dropsy.

Mi-h

Jii dil-bdkhta. Timid, cowardly.

A beloved object. A

wager, stake.

A (^^li

rf?7as,

Shining.
(pi.

A bright coat of mail,

dalis)

pjlJii

(Zj7-6az,

Eloquent

verbose.

A juggler.

(^^li dil-khwush, Contented, cheerful,glad.

glee, cheerfulness.

or coats of mail.

of

;_>a!ii

Those who
dalisat)

p eSj^''^ dil-bdzi, Rashness. A &JiJ dulbat. Blackness.

p ^jijjicJ d il-khmus lit, Joj,

stumble or slip about much.

Level grounds.

(pi. of

^ii

A
Smooth (ground).
Bald and

A single plane-tree. 'i^.i dalbahat, (v. n. of ^b Q) Bending (the A

lovely wo-

j^iS^j^ii^ii c?t7-A/iWM.s/!t^ar(Zan,To console, cheer.

^_>tf^li dallas,

back) and putting forward the head.

^ j^i^ dil-bar, Heart-ravishing.

p (jj* li dil-hhun. Desirous, wistful. Deserted. p SJ^jJ J dil-ddda, Who has given his heart.
Tj\i^iidil-ddr, Heart-holding.
jUs>-. ,_jO

smooth (she-camel).

A mistress, lover.

A -o^ii dalasat, Brightness (of a coat of mail).

A

man, a sweetheart.
P
c.fjJi> dil-bari,

jWii dil-ddri pari-rukhsdr,

lovely

B^J

dilaz, Struggle, conflict, wrestling.

Captivation of the heart.

woman

with the cheeks of an angel (or fairy).

A e^ii dulaf, The Indian melon.

P ^^^l^ii dil-lastagi, Attachment, friendship,

love.

p ^W4><Zj7-(fa/-i,Demonstrationsof love. Comfort, consolation.

A c^ii duUaf,

kind of sea-shell.

Anguish.
dil-basta,

A sP^ii dulafat,
to be sweet.

An

apple half-ripe, inclining

p JL^i>
Addicted.

In love, earnest.

Afflicted.

A J\iiJ JfZaWaZ, Agitation, particularly in walk-

Dalddl or dulddl, Uncertain,

hesitating between

A ij^'jJ didafis,
gish.

A she-camel

thick and slug-

p
child.

i^iJii dil-band, Attractive, lovely.

A beloved

two,

Dilddl, (v.

n.

of JjJii

Q) Shaking the head

useful against

Obedient, tractable (camel).

A masculine
A
barber.

The bowels.
(.i>jJii dalabus,

and limbs in walking. Travelling.

and disobedient woman. M

A species of lily.
Whose heart
is

A e jJ;> dulduf. Name of a plant

awake.
the bite of a snake

A A
Jifi-j.

til^ii dalWi,
"w ^i> dulahat,

waiter at baths.

Pjlii*) (JJ dil-hiddr,

Pj>_ijJii^ dil-paztr,

and bloody

flux.
(pi.

What is milked before

is

the

first

Grateful to the soul. Agree-

J jJ J duldul, Name of Aliy's mule,

karvmun duldulun,
Dildil,
3

Jii^^
JttfS

(The 'isiJfikat

the milk collected in the

able.

Amiable.

Soothing.

Acceptable.

Good.

dalddil)
JiiJii

A porcupine. An important business.

udder between two milkings.)

p Aju>Ji> dil-pasand, Agreeable, pleasing, engaging.

Irresolute, unsteady peo-

o^J(^i7-a//a/(, Prudent. Vigilant, provident,

Esteemed.
dil-pesha, Silence.

ple.

groan.
(v. n. of Jii).i

jli jii 8li

shdhi dil-dgdh,

A wise

king,

p fJ^^ Jii
;

A
mournful.

J J daldalat,

Q) Shaking the

(J^ii daldl or dilal,

An amorous

glance

co-

A P

ftJii

dallat,

Amorous

afiectation.

head and limbs

in walking.

Travelling.

quetry, ogling.

The

eye.

The eyebrow.

i-LCJOii dil-tang, Distressed, sad,

p ^jUS Jii ^}Jdil dil liundn, Sighing, Irresolute.

(J^iJ dalal, Affected disdain in a

woman.

A tUii A

dulus, (pi. of Ll>^ii) Swift (camels).

pjjjjj
p

dil-doz, Heart-piercing,

catamite.

^U)<i dalsdt,
iiiSii

A J^ii dalldl, An auctioneer.

guide.

A broker. A road-

A A

duhat,

crier.

dissembler.

xi5ii

A weak, drooping she-camel. A crowd, band, troop. dalsaf, A perfectly level road through
gums.
Greedy, gluttonous. Dil-

A JjiiJj duldul,
iS;i3j

A large hedgehog.
Heartiness, earnestness.

dil-dih.

Hearty, earnest, zealous.

(JStXJii dil-dilii,

'iiyii

daldlat, Direction, guide,

mark, indica- an even or uneven country. Dalsa^ or dilsif, Very

p IjJii dil-rubd, (or ij\>j>^ dil-rubdy) Heartravishing.

tion, expression.

Demonstration, argument.

Da-

fleshy about the

A
Jj

beloved object.
dil-rafta, Heartless, faint-hearted.

ldlat or dildlat,

Brokerage, the auctioneer's allowDaldlat, dildlat,

di-

saf. Stinking, filthy.

One whose

lip is inverted.
fleet.
first

jkij

ance.

Money

paid to a guide.

|i)4>

dalsam, or dulasim, Swift,

p (jSj

Ji> dil-resh.

Heart-wounded.
;__)>>^.>\

lover.

or duldlut, (v. n. of

J J)

Guiding, conducting,

A Ji> dalaj, The journey made during the

A jjJ^

dalas, (pi.

adlds) Darkness.
at

recting, pointing out.

Indicating, denoting.

watch of the night.

A ^J^'i dalajdn,

Darkness within darkness. Vegetation, growth

A p

)^ii dalldlat,
ftJ^ii

A procuress.
A
Brokerage.

Delilah.

Swarms of locusts.

the end of

summer.

Deceit, fraud, fallacy.

dalldla,
dalldli,

female guide, a bawd.

Sjsii daljat

or duljat,

A journey

performed
a*ii dal-

p jLJii dil-sdz, Pleasing the heart.

A ^^li
A
ftliii

during the early part of the light.

^tA<a3^

p t^^jLJii

dil-sdzi,

Ardour.

daldm, Black.

Blackness.

jatu'z zabuf^ (The hyena's journey) Midnight.

A SLJj duhat, Darkness.

p ^^l^li dil-satdn, Heart-stealing, ravishing. p
iJ-Jii dil-sard,

p *^i> dildm,

short spear.

p^*i>

dil-ju or jo,

Agreeable, desirable.

(.iw^i>

duldmis, Swift.
(pi.

P jjjjf J p u.*...^

dil-just or jon,
(Ji>

Comfort,

satisfaction.

Cold-hearted.

A J*^ii daldmiz,
duldmiz) Robust.
yo^ii

of jiiJ dulamiz and Vo^ii

dil-chasp. Beloved, pleasant.

p gjc-yii Jii dil-sokhta. Afflicted.

Long-sighted.

Duldmiz,

(pi.

p A*-

(Jii

dil-chaR, Bravery, resolution.

p
ing.

*Ji> dil-soz, Heart-burning, heart-inflam-

daldmiz) The devil. Strong, powerful. Acute,

Shining-bodied.

Pj^
A

Ji> dil-chor. Inattentive.

Timid.

A sweetheart.

Affecting, moving.

Cora-

penetrating.

Ji> dalh, (v. n.

of Jii) Going with short steps

passionate, benevolent.

A SVo^ii dulumizat. Vile, rascally (robbers).

(one overloaded).

Dulah,

horse that sweats

p ijjy^ Jii
p
ness.

dil-sozi,

Compassion.

A
A

jj*^ii duldmis, Evil, misfortune.

{^jodt'^Ci

Very dark.

much.
(pi. of

Duluh

(pi.

of _^i> daluli) and

J J dullah,

i>UJi>Z27-/4a(Z,

Happy, contented,glad. Glad-

duldmis. Smooth, polished (gold).

JU

ddlili)

(Clouds) fraught with rain.

A gift.

Resolution.
(JiJ

Ai^^(/aZan??,(pl.of*i!ii)Smooth,level(roads).

A A

J;i dalakh,

A being fat.
7u

Dalihh, Fat (camel).

p (Ijwj p Jk.SJj

dil-shudag'i, Stupidity, insanity.

p jj^JxLj\ Jii dil-angezdn,

musical note,

Jii dullakk, Fat (camels).

djZ-/tM(/a,

Bereft of reason.

In love.

578
An

F^J::.JJtil^dilshikastagt,BTo]!ien-heB.T^edness.

ful,

thoughtful, pensive.

epithet of a lover.

of heart, dulness of comprehension.

p ijLiJJi p

dil-shikasta, Heart-broken.

t^jU^J

dil-jigari.

Melancholy, spleen.
;

tiijio

Jii dil-murda. Dead-hearted.

ji-iCiJ;> dil-shujufta,
(_>a)*>

Of expanded

heart.

pA

(jja) J dulfin.

The dolphin

which, accord-

Ajiii (/'7amz, Very rough. X)MZaii^,Strong,firm,

dalas, (v. n. of

i^i>) Losing her teeth

ing to old Persian writers, is ever attentive to the

robust. Long-sighted, acute, penetrating. Shining.

(an old camel).

Dalis, (pi. ^Jo^i dilas)

trips

man

saving of

men when

in

danger of drowning.

io\A'^ dulamizdn,

youth

fat

and

foolish.

who

stumbles or

much.

Bald or shaved on

p i^ii dalh, Bad, naught, worthless. A

j)ii dalk, (v. n. of j).S dalh)

A tyX^
dala)

dilmis, Misfortune.

Dulamis, Very

the head.

(A

camel) without hair. Level ground.

Drawing (a dark.
ftJii

Misfortune.

A ^Ua)j

dalsds,

Bald or shaven-headed (wo- sword). Dalah,

A hay-weasel,

(from p

p^Jt^ Jjrf7-?was/i(/AS?l,Heart-ache,anxiety.
A
i.>aiii

man). Aged (she-camel), losing her teeth. (A sheass) clothing herself with a

A dervish's

habit.

Dalik, (A sword) easily drawn

dulamis. Smooth, polished, shining

in front (head).

new

coat.

or dropping out of the sheath.

(soil).

Duluk, (A troop)

(gold).

Bald

A A
A A

iL.o3;>

dalisat,

Level ground.

Light

rushing impetuously,
A.*^Ui)iif/aZAaj,(Asword)which easily dropsfrom
itssheath.(

A
p

)ai,i>

dilmiz.

An

old she-camel.
tarantula.

^la5i>

dilatm,

A strong man or camel.

One who
drives violently.

tii34i5

dulmak,

Dalamah,

New

c_>a5ii dilazz,
la)ii

A camel)whose teeth are broken with age.

dalah-posh, Clad
in shreds

cheese.

dalz, (v.n. of laJj) Striking on the breast.

(_>ij^ ijJii
;

and

p Jiii dulmul. Unripe grain. Vetches or pulse

in the pod.

Passing quickly by, running.

patches
rf7-

a dervish, a hermit.

JlaJii

dalzam, dilzim, dilazm, or *ia5>>

A ^li dilhim.
with broken teeth.

An old woman. An aged camel

p e^i dulma, A tarantula. Dalama,'^evi cheese.

zamm,

A she-camel worn out with age.

man.
dalaza'.

Dilazm,

^j^-ijJii dil-nisktn.

Agreeable, pleasing.

A strong camel. A rough

A A
([iaJii

p ^j^
another re-

(Jti

dil kawi. Confidence.

heart at ease.

One from whom

to

A dllii (ZaZ/f, (v. n. of eiii4S)Rubbing(any thing).

A j'iaJiifia/an2a',(fem.UajJi>f7afan2a<)Hard,
strong.

treats in battle, as

being unequal

him.

Giving a smart rub or shrewd brush, teaching experience (fortune). Dalah, Smoothness. Weakness.

A thick,

fat,

or swift camel.

j5ii rfa/?, (v. n.

of 3;>) Lolling out the tongue.

(the tongue).

A ^ii dalannaf,
level (road).

(pi.

^^li daldni^ Smooth,

Hanging out of the mouth

Dula^,

Duluk,
A
I'

(pi.

of tiiJii daUh)
dulahat.

large sort of hedgehog.

&6=Sii

Men versed in business. Name of an animalcule.

Heart-attracting, amiable.

AUiaJ;i dalayifahan. Swiftly.

A strong, tractable camel. ;,_>tfWii dil^s, A fat, lazy camel. Obedient,

OWi>
dilfos,

(jiiOii dil- hash.

of,

p i.lXJi> dalang, An embankment of twigs, earth,

Chosen, approved
sant.
(ji>6=0ii

beloved.

Delicious

plea-

and
axe.

stones.

A short spear. A hoe, mattock, pickin

tractable (camel).

J ('j- hhub u

dil-hash, Beautiful

The spathe

which dates are enveloped.

A tM3ii dilfob,

large fat

camel.

and

attractive.

Dalang
diUkushay, Exhilarating, rejoicing.
^^Liioii

or dilang, Suspended.

JuJii

duhat, The vein of the penis.

horn.

(_jLiS Jii

p /o^ii dalingan, Hung, suspended.

female rupture.

A sweetheart.
A strong docile camel.
A
corpulent, lazy,
shcty,

ib

.li

dar hdghi

dil-hu-

\j,\X-i (Jii dil-nigardni,

Sorrow.

A i,L*^^daUas or dilafs,

In a pleasant garden.
dil-hur. Blind-hearted.

p ^lijfJii dil-namudagi, Display of the heart.

pjLJi>(/i7-nawa^,Soothing: gracious. Amistress.

A
A

/Ji'Jii

dahasa, Thick. dalms or dila^,

Pj^ii
pjlj6

(j*)ii

(Jii

dil-gudaz, Heart-melting.

JjljJJii

dil-nawdza, Blandishment.

JJ^jJii
flatter.

enervated camel.

Pj^d

dalgar.

Meat

sticking to a pot-bottom.

i^iiS dil-nawdza

kardan,To soothe, caress,

CiJoJii

dahah,

fat

relaxed she-camel.

p (^V> Jii dil-girdn. Heavy-hearted: displeased.

p

i Jii dil-nih,
(Jii

One who

fixes his heart.

A C^yii:^

dilfarvs,

Thick.

(3^

Ji> dil-girdni, Displeasure.

Heaviness.
full

p liLJ

dil-nihad. Attention.

A i^ja^ii dil^ws,
camel.

A corpulent, lazy, enervated

p jtj^ii dil-garm. Warm-hearted, brave,

desire, animated.

of

p ^_ji Jii dil-niht, Fixedness of heart. A (j-A-ij dalnis, A

A wilful woman disobedient to her husband.

dilfis,

A shell-fish

found

in

Egypt.

(Acamel)boldintravellingatnightanduntractable.

i^S

(Jii

dil-garmi. Friendship, warmth.

^J

dalw, (v. n. of ^li for^ii) Letting

down
Ask-

A
A A

^J.Ju^5li

bulky, lazy camel.

Slanderous.
i__fi)i>)

p jf-^^
filling

dil-glr.

Seizing the heart, terrifying,

(a bucket) into a well.

Drawing

(water).

laVviJii

dilighmaz, Greedy.

with horror or anguish. Abhorring. Melansad, afilicted, low-spirited, grieved.

ing in the

name

of another, employing a mediator.

i^J^L)

dalf or dalaf,

(v. n. of

Going choly,

Sooth-

Driving (a camel) slowly. Treating benevolently,

(pi.

with a slow step (an old man).

(a camel).

Rising with a load

ing, conciliating.

^o\ adU,

^^li dildt,

^i> duUy, and

^^li dala')

Going

before (a troop or battalion).

p (_ffjj3iidil-gin, Aversion,horror, indignation

Affliction.
l_j*>

Abucket,urn. The sign Aquarius. Thehopperofa

mill.

Dilf, Bold, brave, warlike.

Dulf,

(pi.

of i_ij3ii

^(_^^j^ii dil-girui harcd.

Miasma.

A mark burnt upon camels. A calamity, evil.

fifth
\jJii

daluf) Swift-flying eagles.

rising with a load.

Duluf,

(A she-camel)

Jii didm, (pi. of Jii\ adlam)

Black (men or The

p

heaven formed of gold.

dalwd. Pendulous, inverted. Astonished.
,

asses).
(pi.

Dalam,

(v. n. of Jii)

Being very black.

A uJJii dullaf or duluf,

a distance.

of i_iJb dalif) Ar-

Hanging (the lip). Pendulousness of lip.

like

A thing

p .^iS dilwar or

j5ii dilrear.

Bold, courageous.

rows falling near of the mark and then bounding

to

a serpent found

in Hijaz.

Heavy-laden, going slow.

Dulam,

An

elephant.

Dulum,

A kind of dove. A pimple, florid

of the

.^ii dvluj, (v. n. of Jii

it

Drawing water from

a well and pouring

into

the cistern or trough.

A j^4i

dilfak,

clear,

open road.

ulceration of the skin.

Emptying a
thirtieth night

milk-pail.
(pi. Ji>)

A ^J^ii dalafan,

(v. n. of cJJii)

Going with a

A >Hi> dalmas, The

(as being quite dark).

moon

A _^iJ daluh, A

(A cloud)

big with rain.

(pi. Jiif/tt/-

slow step (an old man).

Going

before (a troop).

j,;.^iirfaZii^/t,

A loaded palm-tree.

PjjjfiJiS dil-furoz. Heart-cheering, delightful.

L_-'\iii

dilmab. Milk thickened by boiling,

lahh and

^^^

dawdlihh) Fat (camel).

P
^-:*^..J^'^

dil-Jirib,

Heart-alluring, charming.

and eaten with honey or sugar.

p
JSiWl+ii

A(_>o^ii dillarvs. Moveable, not fixed.

{J^-J^^ dil-Jiribi, Attraction, loveliness.

dil-manda. Sorrowful, indisposed.

A e^i> dalu^

A she-camel that takes the lead or

Dulu9,
(v. n. of xJii)

A jiJiS dalfak,

clear,

open road.

i^J\i^ dulamis, Swift.

outstrips all the rest.

Hang-

PjV^ii (^i7-/(?ar,Melancholy, splenetic, mourn-

P {j^j^ U'* dil-murdagi, Slowness or deadness

ing (tongue from the mouth).

Lolling the tongue.

579

A t_ij3i> iMuf, (pi. i_a3ii

iMf)

swift eagle.

p uiiJiS dalik, Seed of

roses.

damdni

or (jt<i

damaydni)
Life.

(pi, f\i^
cat.

dimdi or
da-

jb diilult) (A sword) easily sheath. A firmly-built drawn or dropping from

A j^ii
f?a/5A, (pi.
its

(.iiJii dalik,

Dust blown about by the wind.

(pi. (.iUii

^J dumiy) Blood.
of a pot-herb.

j^Vji)^ ^li

Fruit of a red mountain-rose tree.

duluk)

horse,

and swift-paced. (A troop) rushing with im-

man

versed in business.
dates.

dish

made of fresh

mn's sa^dn, (or (o^.^^^^ a^ damuH ahhawayn) Dragon's blood. JUiJ) *ii damu'l ghazdl. Name
|,i5

petuosity.

A camel whose grinders are broken by

contain his spittle).
daluk,
oil

butter

and

uLia-* safki dam,

shedding
flux.

age (so that he cannot

A JJi> daltl,
(pi.

(pi. si^\ adillat)

A guide, director,
demonJJii
syllogism.

of blood.

j,(i

(JjuJ gayli

dam,

bloody

A
is

uiJjJii

Any

thing with which the body

jii daldtil)

Argument,

proof, test,

*ii

damm,

(v. n. of lii) Plastering (a house).

rubbed (as

or odours).

Duluk, (v.n. of CiJ3ii)

stration.

urinal.

A road. A
A

Pitching or caulking (a ship).

ing the exterior of the eyes.
especially red).

Anointing or ting-

Sloping westward, setting (the sun).

^Us^
proof,

dalili hurhdiii,

convincing argument or

Dyeing (a garment,
greatly.

)^ii dululat, (v. n. of Jii)

Pointing out the

road, directing.

^^JJ lW*^ dalili roshan, A clear proof A ^li' ^JJii dalili kdti^ A decisive proof, p JJ J
p
{^yjf dalil gii-iftan.

Tormenting

Breaking

the head. Beating. Prostrating. Grinding, crushing.

A
A

iytii

daluh,
loss

(A camel) consoled
colt.
sl^i)

or indifferent

To

infer,

deduce.

Destroying. Levelling the ground. Leaping

about the
ftJii

of her

A ^^'^
Being consoled,
for-

daUli, Argumentative: a

good arguer.

on a mare. Spreading soil over a mushroom. Overloading,

dalh, (v. n. of

i^jJJii (Z7n/a',

Guidance, direction. Accurate

Covering

its

hole with earth (a shrew-

getting one's griefs.

Having no regard for her colt knowledge

Becoming
insane,

in a guide.

road-guide.

(a camel).

Blood shed with impunity. Dalh, da-

A ^^^li dulaymixdn,
P
|.ii

A youth fat and foolish.

Life,

Name of an herb. damm, Name of a certain

mouse). p Uii (Zama, Breath.

Blood.
plant.

liC^^nahdtu Dimm, Rupture,

lah, or 8j3ii dulv.h, (v. n. of 3ii)

dam, Breath. Air.

Scent, smell,

Dimd, (in zand and Paz.)

^li) Emitting
blood.

distracted (from grief or love).

Daluh, Frantic, fume. Breath of an oven. The mouth of the stove

of a hot-bath.
coarse

The channel of a river. Temperament, constitution.

distracted (camel).

Bellows. Goldsmiths' bellows. The

fire.

A
A

Uii

dama,

(v. n. of

Ji>

dala,

dervish's habit.
w

A weasel, fitchet, or stote. A A sly, deceitful woman, a coquette.

The ermine.
Fraud, treachery.

stewing over a slow

haughtiness.

Hot,

fiery, fervid.

Pride,

Being stained with gore.

^{icCidimds, (pl.of ^i>)

Ambition.

Fraud.

Black blood.
Society
(as

Streams of blood, lives.

Dila, The heart.

Cheerfulness, pleasure, recreation.

p^Uii damd-hur.
p

Asthmatic, short-breathed,

3ii

dalla,

breathing together).
fy
!

groan, sigh, exclamation,

Poetical metre.

^1

^1^

dam-abi.

One draught

of water.

False, insincere.

whirlwind.

Time, season, hour, moment.

A CJ^^dimds, pl.of (iio^i.). Soft sandy grounds.

IjJii

dalhan,

With impunity.
strong, bold man.
lion.

Incantatory verses.
a sword).
apparition.

A draught of water.
The mouth.
(_>

Edge

(of

A wlJ damdsat.

Softness, easiness.

A Li>^i>

A
A A

A lion. A ^VjJj dilham, A bold man. A i.i*^4> dalhas, A lion.

dilhas,
ii^lii

Point (of a spear).

A fish-bone. An
(_.?
I I

AjjUj dumdsir,
A

Level ground.

Fleshy camel.
(ac-

A crow, raven.
little

^ m^

^J

dimdj and dumdj,

A clandestine,

dami

ah,

water, a draught.

^ijj

cording to others) a firm, solid (peace).

dalhasat, (v. n. of t.i*^i>

Q) Going fast. {j^j^

dience.
^jiyy>-

d^ni ha

dam

db khwurdan. To sip up water.

Resignation, obe-

(j-*s-l(i

dumdhis,

lion.
set.

Outstripping, taking the lead.

^JkL*> ^ii

dami
*J-

taslirn. Silence.

J^lj
|iilci>

dumdhil, Compact, closely

p U^ii dilhira or hard, A ^li dalhani. Dark.

hatd.

Name of a king of India.

^^damikhu7-ram,

A day of {estivity.
^^i^.

A ^Uii dumdkh,

A kind

of Arabian game,

A wolf.

The male Ua5

j,i

dam khwurdan. To be cheated. To rest,

datn dddan.

dam-d-dam,

Now and then, frequently,

step.

Insane, distracted with love.

(j-Jii f/aZa/tmas,

repose,

yii^ii ^li

To deceive,

m^

from time

to time.

Dum-d-dum, Step by

A lion.

Bold, brave. Swift,

aflPair.

penetrating.

An

obscure, difficult

dark night.

A large, strong,

hard man.

To keep silence. To hesiA ^litoii damddim, Little hills of easy ascent. very tate. To leave. To escape. To boast, pretend unto. Dumddim, A species of medicinal herb of two To sprinkle. lifwJ m^ dami sard, A cold sigh. A kinds, red and scarlet.
breathe. sigh of despair.
^^j-JjC- *>>

dam zadan. To

A /J li
p
"jii

rfaZa', (pi.

of jJii dalrc) Buckets.

dami ^a', The breath

^li

p jU J damdr, The necessaries of life.

Breath.

diU, Belonging to the heart.

Hearty.

of Jesus, whereby he resuscitated the dead,

(jiiJuLS (iai

Smoke. Revenge. Perdition.

AjUii damdr,

fixed residence.

Cardiac.

DiU,

(or jjii dilU)

The

city of Delhi.

kashidan,

To breathe. To gasp. To be
(J^i/
>ii

(v. n. of j/J) Destroying.

Pe-

A /jii dulla',

highway, clear road.

of jJii dalrc) Buckets.

idle or

unemployed.

dam

giriftan,

To

rishing, disappearing.
tion.

Ruin, destruction, perdiwii)

A A

^)i5 duhi/, (pi.

&>)ii

retain the breath.

dulayyat,
dalis,

small bucket.
steps,

focated.

To confine the air. To be sufTo keep silence. To wait, halt. To quit.

putrid from the unwholesomeness or

Dimdr,

(v. n.

3 of

Watching

all night.

A SjUo damdrat, A (_^lJ dimds,

(v. n. of j*ii)

Destroying.

A c^Ji>
p

walking with short

To become
body).

covering.

jJii dalida, Coarsely-gi-ound (grain),

dilir,

stagnation of the air.

p jjJ;i

Brave, intrepid.

Audacious, fear-

Mi

|*4>

To be corrupted (in mind or dami nahd. Ready (as dinner). Jti

^^ dami sinjdhi)
hhwush-dam,
^li

A /^\icj dumdshih, Swift (man or camel). A elJ dimd^,

tears

scar, a

mark.

mark

of

less, insolent, bold.

^^i^\il^J^lidi^lr garddnidan,

jyM
The

-jji

dami

nim-soz, (or (^Isji^

remaining on the cheek from the eye to the

To impeach,
p p
ftiljJii

indict, arraign.

To

convict,

sigh of one in pain,

glad, delighted.
i

(^^

nose.

i)Mwof,

sort

of plant.

dilirdna. Heroically.

Insolently.

Happy,

^^ J" har dam. Every

j,ii

A eXiii

dammdf, (The earth) moistened by dew.

difii-l, (.f rjJii

Valour, courage.

Hardihood.

moment, continually.
often as.
8jlj ^ti
tJJ*<J
>fc

jb har

dam

hi.

As
last

mizzling day.

Dummdf,

Tears flowing either

A (_>oJi>
ing, bright.

dalis,

Smooth, bright (thing). Flash-

har dam tdza. Ever fresh, ever from disease or age.

Tears distilling from vines

is

Brightness (of gold).

verdant.
breath.

^j Aii

dami wd

paftn,

The

in the spring.

The membrane which

taken

oflP

^li

dariz,

One who

drives people from the

Z)m, The

tail.

End, extremity. Arudder.

an infant's head when brought forth.

king's gate.

Dry dung used

as fuel.

A felon, sore,

j^jh^ dumi

p eUiS damagh, The palate.

ness, consequential airs.

Pride, haughti-

*jJi5 dali^,

spacious and level road.

gdv.
pet.

An

ox's

tail.

A scourge, lash. A brazen trumName of a constellation.

damay), (dual j^Uii

A <_iji3 dalif, (v. n. of i_c)ii)

Going with a

>>^-^

fii

dumigurg.

cU J dimdgh, (pi.

Sicii^

admighat) The brain.

slow step (an old man). Going before (a troop).

slow pace.

Twilight or false dawn.

A
!*>>

cUii5\ 1^

ummu''d dimdgh. Mother of the brain,

called the dura

The

step of

an old man.

dam

(originally ^<Ci>

the

membrane

and pia mater.

580

p ijj^^

cUj

dimdgh-dari, Madness.

way, mode.

The hole of
it,

the field-mouse

also

(pi,

of i_)tiy*i damus) Those

off"

who

cover or bury

p j-i-Uii damagh'i, Vain, frivolous, proud.

earth scraped out of

skins to get

the hair.

A JUJ damal, Decaying

incipient fruit (of dates).

(buds, flowers, and

P ciijkoj dumtak,

water-wagtail.

pjL-*i> dam-sdz,
soft

friend, confidant,

compa-

Rubbish thrown up by
cattle.

(.l*ii

damas,

(v. n. of (.1** J)

Being

and

nion, or consort.

Agreeing, consenting.

Harmo-

the sea.

Earth and dung trodden down by

Fruit, old, rotten,

level (a

sandy place).

Damis,

(pi. Ll>\/oii

dimds)

nious, singing, reciting together. jL<*ii

t~^ nagh-

Dung.
A

and black.

soft

sandy place.

Good-tempered.
fleshy (camel).

man
p

dam-sdz, Musical harmony.

j_<rjl,>.ii

p JUii dumal or dtimmdl,

(_>a5l;i

A sore bile. A tail.

A jvoj dimasr or dumasir. Fat, A

damj,

damrsdzi. Intimacy, confidence.

dumalis, Resplendent.

AjXcii(^aw(7ra^,Fatness,fleshiness,corpulency.
yOii

p (^L-*^ dam-sdn, p
i***^ii

A
A.

confidant.

Agreeing.

A ^Uii dumalik, Round and smooth (stone). Shaven. Wide (cranny). A -Jli> damdlij, Hard grounds, (pi. of ^^li

twisted lock.

Dimj,

A friend.
A

dum^inja,

kind of swallow or swift.

is

PjL^iicZam-c/ta?', Exhalation of any thingodoriferous.

bird,

which when once on the ground

rise.

said to

Appearance ofcol our. Smoke,anditssmell.

Smell of smoke.

be unable to

dumluj) Bracelets, armlets. Amulets.

A

p ^Ij^ii damchdm, Smoke. p A^ii dumcha,

w<ii

dimsa. White

silk.

Aa^ dimdm,

liniment with which they

anoint the brows and eyelids of infants.

ture.

Any tinc- rump;

damim)
p

peacock's train.

A small tail (of a bird), the A fly-flap of horse's tails.

Sweepings. Trefoil.
crupper.

P s^r^ii dumsija, or

a^^***'i

A wag-tail.

A
p

(ji,i>

damash. Palpitation, excitement pro-

waterless cloud,

(pi.

of ^^li

A little stalk. A wicker basket.

(C^ dumchi, A
A box
/V'Si*;^ dumhusiy,

duced by heat or medicine.

(j!Uiirfawi?sA,

Short and deformed.

A breathing, blowing.

Assault.

A
A

*li>

dammam,

mender of old
n.

kettles.

Black (man).
milk.

Robust.

Boast.

Eruption, efflorescence.

'ioUii

daindmat, (v.

of

*ii)

Being ugly.

A ^^li damhak, Thick

in

Dumhnk,

Jj-i*<i

damshak, dimashk, or dimshik, Swifl

Doing
p

mischief, injuring.

Ugliness,

which

they keep medicines, particularly of

offoot.

(^.(.^..J^

|3~*^ damshahu'lyadayn. Dexte-

axUj damama,
(j*(clii

A small

drum

or trumpet.

the olfactory kind, a snuff'-box.

rous, expeditious.

Dimashk or dimishk, Damascus.

<iaOTamw, (pi. of (_jrt If lif/imas)

Dens

A &a^J(ZamAa/<a^,Asoaking(oflinen)in branny
water, that it may appear to possess a strong texture.

A 'is.Liddanishakat, A despatching, expediting. p jjLixii dimashki or dimshiki. p

(_)JUj2*
i^_}aAd
|4t)

of wild beasts.

Dark dungeons.

Baths.

Of Damascus.
physician.
in

A J^Uii fZawamlZ, (pl.of ,3^ii) Boils, pimples. p ^JM^ daman, Swift, making
ful, strong, terrible,

&\aii*J

damhalat, (v.

n.

of

J^iJ Q)

Rolling,

dam-shinds,

A skilful

haste.

Power- causing
Time,
A

to roll.

Dumakilat,

A fat and fair woman.

dams. Haste (as that of a bitch

whelp-

powerful assault.
Haste.

j<r*3^ii damahmah,

A strong, compactly-built
in a heap,

ing, or of

a hen in laying an egg).

Dims, Any

season. Shouts (ofjoy or anger).

Women. man.

Round, gathered

layer of stones in a well except the nethermost (this

Cries for help.

^^Uii

JsJiJ

pili

daman,

terror-

striking elephant,

A ^j^^^ diimhuh, Big-bodied, A snuff'-box, A voii damkh, (v, n, of i*ii Being high, lofty.
Breaking (the head).

being called

i^joit, rihs).

Damas,
Having

(v, n, of (_>a*i>)

Having
A

the eyebrows thin at the outer extremity,

at the inner.
little hair,

A j^Uii daman. Rottenness of the palm-tree,

with cracks and blackness.

Name

of a mountain,

and thick

Dung. Ashes, One

A
p
chant

'ijii^ii

damkhakat, A walking slowly, heavily, damkhaniwas.

-^La/cii

damsds, Thin-eyebrowed (woman).

(v.

who manures
p (j3

the ground.

(_j>yjL3?ii

Name

of the mer-

A *^ damf,

n.of ii) Weeping,

cii

(pi. ei>

p CiJoUii damdnali,
i^Uiii

blunderbuss, carbine.

who

stole VOJf' fazrd.

ditmu^

A tear,

lijlii

damfu

(Za^MfZ,

(David's

damdn-kash, Time, season, space,

Pjlj*ii dam-ddr. Elastic,

Dum-ddr,
tail,

Tailed,

tears)

certain medicine.

Dump

or dumui,

.jl/;i

dam-dwan, Asthmatic,

possessing a tail.

Holding the

coming behind,

burnt
n.

mark on

the lachrymal duct.

Damaf,

(v.

p (WjUii damdwand,

Name

of a mountain near

Therear-guard,camp-followers,
dition,

An agreement,con-

of f*ii) Shedding tears (the eye).

Dumuf,

Hamadan
p A
Ji>
1

also of a city near the same.

j^Jk*ii jIjuj sitdran

dum-ddr,

comet.

Traces of tears on the cheek.

j,^

dam-dhanj, Short-winded, pursy.

(pi.

1 Jwi>

damddmat,
carrot.

(pi.

J Jii damddm) A

(jUfcCii

damfdn. Overflowing (cup).

|jl<ii

damdfim,

of

/< J

damimat) Short root resembling a

A *i> (famsai,

A tear-drop.

Gum.

disease

and contemptible (women).

p p
wl/ii
(_.(ii

P jVil M^ dum-dardz. Long-tailed.

A
| J^<ii

in theeye. |jLiji)\ **>>

dampatu'l ^shshdh, Woad.

dumdija, The cream of milk.

dimdim, Dry forage.

Silliyan-roots.

j-^"^ 'Lx^ii damMtu'sh shajar,lYy.

^^\ mwJ
in

dumb, The

tail.

A <U Jvoi^ damdamat,

(v, n, of *v>*ii

Q)

Fixing,

damMtu'l harm, Tears which drop from a vine

the spring.

p jb

^i>

dam-bdz, Coaxer, wheedler, deceiver.

dam-hdzi, Flattery, adulation, deceit.

uniting unto the ground.

struction

Giving one up to de-

Dami^t, (A woman) prone

White
silk.

to weep.

p (jjO

|ii

(God).

Grinding, destroying.

Being

Jjjwii dimaflt,

p (Jl**J dumhdl,
(i-

A tail. A man's back.

(jl*i>

angry with, inveighing against.

Anger, rage.

*i>

damgh,

(v. n. of j/oii)

Wounding,

pierc-

dumbdli chashm. The corner of the eye.

^ii.ii

p <M Jui> damdama. Tumult, disturbance, cla-

ing to the brain.

Injuring the brain, giving a coup-

every

dam ba dam. From moment to moment, mour. Fame, rumour, renown. Fraud, deceit. moment, now and then, frequently, drum. A mound, eminence, raised battery.
|ii

de-soleil (the sun).

j;lp ^li dum-ghdza,

Root of the
tail,

tail.

p i\>V
p

dum-bunda. Docked.

pLJk*iit?aTOfZamya, (inzandandPaz.)Thesea.

Sjioii
Jjrtii

dum-ghaza. The

the rump.

iuuujuci)
i\!xoii

dam-basta. Breathless.

Amazed.

AjiC(^

damrds,

(A

sheep) giving

little

milk.

A A
A

damak, Snow and wind. Theft,

damahat,

dam-band.

An
tail.

alembic.

bold assailant (female or otherwise).

aaii

blacksmith's bellows.
i^jcSLjcCi

P t_MOii dump, The p CixW P i.LXA>

|,ii

s.

j*J dumarigh. Very red (man).

(j-Aii dimahs, (;_>uUUi> dimhds,

di-

dam-puMt,

kind of pilaw.

A (_5*>'i

dummargha , Extreme, very

Covering (a hide)
Reconciling,

(white).

O dum-palanff. An active soldier.

particle of
it.

maks, or (^lilcii dimhds) Silk (especially white),

A ^^j.A<i^dams,(y. n. of ^J4>)Suppre8sing(news).

raw

silk,
Ciy-i>

A silken
damk,

or a linen garment,

A &< J damat, Blood, or any

Burying, interring.
strip
off"

in order to

(v. n, of LdUii)

Running

fast (a

titii

dimmat,

A ball of camel's dung. A louse.

cow.
Sick
cattle.

the hair.

Copulating,

hare).

Twisting (a rope).

Grinding, Ascending

An

ant.

A cat. A

Short and

person, body, individual,

tant affairs.

Dums,

Serious, impor-

(the sun).
(pi,

Mounting the female (a camel),

deformed.

Dumviat,

A kind of game.

Du-

Manner,

Damas, Hidden,

concealed,

Dumus, muk,

of ti)yoii damuh) Windlasses, pulleys.

581

p i^Sj,!^ dam-harda, Inflated.

A tiiJSsuii

on the ground where a number of people have been

firm.

dumyat. More lovely than a

statue.

damakmak, Strong,

A mill

sitting.

manager of property, a steward.

damandan.

Ma-

A i-^^i^ damls, (or i^i;) (^.aamJ damls barts)

which turns rapidly and grinds

p lj6
^ii

well.

levolence, old grudge, thirst for revenge.

Easy, good-tempered.

dum-garca,

A lash.

Brazen trumpet.
:

P p

^j^ijj>*ii

Fire.

Hell.
;

i"<S*ii

dummayjat. Fond of much

sleep.

Fixed

p p p

lCii dain-giih,

A smith's forge
A
n.

a furnace.

} a1J

damanda, Blowing

hissing.

Crying

at

home.
p

&:J,S ^i5 dam-girifta, Putrid, rotten (hide).

for help.

^S^i^

damidagi,

breaking out, an erup-

Xii

dam-gah,

forge.

Stove of a bath.

8J**ii

damna.

Name of the jackal

Dimna,

that figures

tion

on the body, efflorescence, pimple.

The

dif-

V fjLcii dam-gtr, Suffocating, stifling, choking.

A
J.yoii

conspicuously in the Anvari suhayli.

hole of an oven or furnace.
jackal.

The

blast-

fusion of odours.

daml, (v.

of J^ii) Manuring land.

Effect(pi.

fox.

(jtJ-/ii

damidan. To blow (with the breath,

Reconciling (men).

Healing (a wound).
Benignity.

shrewd, cunning fellow.

or as the wind).

To

breathe.

To

fill

one's self

ing a cure (medicine).

Dumal,

p (3\ J
in

M/i^ damna dani,

Rags for closing chinks with wind. To blow, blossom

pear (as the dawn).
swellings (the body).

(as flowers).

To apor

^o^ii dimlan)
A
(Jjoii

pimple, a boil.
(pi. ^_)-*^'^

an oven.

dummal,

damamll)

A swell-

A yoii damaw. Blood.

A -^i> dumuj,
(v. n.

To break out in pimples To assault. To boast.

The dawn.

ing, bile, felon, boil.

of

>iii)

Being inserted, ad-

t ^jjcii

damida, Tilowing. Blown, blossomed.

Stretched out.

p J^

^li

dum-laha, (Tail-wag)

A dog.

hering firmly. Runningfastwithshortsteps(ahare).

Pjj/ii

Sprouting.

A -.^ii dimlaj, (or is^*j damlajatyhe finishing, completing, or perfecting of a thing.

damur,

low, gentle voice.

Name

of

(j<<Ji*ii

damls. Hidden, concealed.

a kinsman of Afrasyab. Ajj<ii dumUr, (v. n. of

dently without leave.
j*ii)

A kj^i damigk. Foolish.

Intruding impu-

Wounded

in the brain

A
boils.

M^i^

dimlan, (pi. of|_y*i> dumal) Pimples,

n.

(cUii dimagh) by a fracture.

(jUaxl51

^^^

da-

Damalan, (v.

of

(_y*i>)

Manuring (land).

Destroying. Perishing, dis-

mighu ^sh shaylan. The nickname of a

certain

man.

Reconciling (men).

appearing.
.j*<

An

evil assault.
(pi.

JvciJ

dumlaj, dumluj, or

dumluj, (pi.

^J*>J/0(i

damns,

[jmc^ dumus)

^l/cii damalij)

A bracelet

worn above the elbow

buries a skin in order to take off the hair.

(v. n.

One who Dumus,

Being

A J^i> daviik. Inserted, thrust in. p ^^ij^^ii dirniki. Silk woven as a bed-tick.
p
nin.
liii^ii

damyak.

Name of a village nearGhaz-

an amulet fastened round that part as a charm

against fascination.

of i^jMtS) Being thick (darkness).

Damik, Land.
i^iAwo^

boundary, land-mark.

defaced (vestiges).
(v. n. of J*ii

A
(pi.

damik, Complete (month).

(pi. ^Ii3

Snow.

A S^ii damlahat,

Q)

Rolling,

A t^ii

pj^ii

dumw,

of *ii damf) Tears.

.Is;

*i<ii

damim,

dimam) Short of sta-

turning round. Duviluhat,

A female fat and juicy.

(stone).

(^

hihar min

(_>slKii

dumalh, Shining, resplendent.

A ^j^ii damuk, Wortiiless.

Jj(ii)

dumw, Oceans of tears. Dumuk, (v.

ture,squat,deformed:contemptible,base.Bedaubed,
n.

of in order to close up chinks (a pot).

A A

^3^*1^

dumalik,

Round and smooth

Entering abruptly, without leave. Creeping

jLcvi^

damimat,

(pi. |>lii

damasim and J^ii

A ranking round and smooth. A &Mxiiif/ajn/a/ja<, A making round and smooth. A m^^ii dumluj, (pi. ^^li damalij) A smooth
'ial^ii damlahat,

into his lurking-place (a hunter).

teeth.

Breaking the

dimam) Contemptible, mean, base (woman).

A ij^(i dummayna'. The field-mouse's
p
jjii

Inserting one thing into another.

tdJj^ii

nest.

damuk,

(pi. Ci)-iJ

dumuk) A windlass,

dan. Shouts and cries ofjoy.

air.

Going with

stone.

Furniture.
jjJ**'^

load or burden.

pulley, mill-wheel,
tion.

any thing having a rapid mo-

a gay and joyous

dumluk. Round and smooth (stone).

Swiftly borne along (hare or wheel).

(v. n.

Du-

yJ dann, (v. n.of jjJ)

Buzzing (a fly). Mut-

certain plant smaller than

in

(j^^

furjun, and

muk,

of

ijlJuii)

Twisting (a rope).
swiftly (a hare).
filthy.

Becom-

tering unintelligibly.

(pl.jjUiic^jwaw) Averylarge
in the

growing

sand or in gardens.

ing smooth.

Running

oblong wine-vessel, partly fixed

ground.

A uii^ii dumluk. Smooth and round (stone).

A

j^j*i>

dammun. Ugly,

I3ii

dana', (v. n. of jiii) Being vile, mean.

(v. n. of ij'i)

C ad imam, Ghie. Any thingforclosingchinks.

(pi.

A
p

(^y(i damanii/,
ftrfii

Bloody.

Plethoric.

A UJ danas,

Being hump-backed.

Blood,

of iiui5(i(7ma<)Pellets of camel's dung.

dama. Wind and snow.

An

icicle.
I

An
a^ii

Gibbosity.

hunch.

Dumam, (pi. of sSiJ dummat) Holes of field-mice. A Aga dumamat, The bole of the field-mouse.
A Xvoii dumamat. The hole of a field-mouse
also earth excavated

eolipile.

A pair of bellows.
zargar,

Asthma. f^\X^

-^IJii

i^Mwaja^, (pi.

of^j^iif^nu) Mean, small,

<ZamajJaA7!(/aran, Blacksmiths' bellows. jS.j &<ii

trifling.

Vicious, licentious, careless of reputation.

damaA
A

goldsmith's bellows.
reflection

A
from

*l3ii

dannas, Crook-backed, hollow-breasted,

from

it.

jwii

damah. The scorching

certain

depressed in the neck (female).

^ycii

damn,

(v. n. of (j/(i)

Dunging, manur- sands.

game.
&*ii) SuflTocating.

A
Being
of
*ii

S-Uii

dana^at, (v. n. of \iii) Being bad, mean,

Baseness, worth-

ing (land).

Harbouring a grudge. Rottenness of

A ys^i^ damahhai; (from vjS

A
Jyoii

base, abject, careless of censure.

lessness,

a palm-tree, with blackness.

Dimn, The
together.

pill-like

dama,

(v. n.

of i^^) Bleeding.

meanness.
dinaj. Establishment, confirmation.

dung of cattle. Dung caked

of property, a steward.

A manager

bloody.

Darni, Bloody.
Idols.

Duma',

(pi.

A ^Xi^ A The A
A

(^iii\ f\jja- hhazraiu''

dumyat)

^^tiliii

danadin. The lower parts of shifU.

dimn,

man

of an engaging exterior, but of a de(pi.

p ^Aii dami, A
"ysii

kind of hookah for smoking.

folds of a gai-ment.

vilish temper,
ple.

of &jucii dimnat) Traces of peo(v. n. of ;^ii)

damty. Bloody.

Dumayy,
n.

small

*jUii danasat,
'isXii^

A being dirtied, sullied, nasty.

(v. n. of iiS)

Old grudges. Daman,

Har- quantity of blood.

(pi.

Durniy, (v.

of ^li) Bleed-

danoMt,

Being impatient

bouring a grudge (against another).

of M<i2 dimnat) Old grudges.

Diman,

ing.

Being bloody.
Lii>

(pl.ofj.i>rfa?ra)

Bloods. Lives.

for food (a child).

Hungering. Coveting. Lowervile, abject.

Marks left by people.

Damayanti, bride of

damya,

(in

zand and Pazand) Blood.

in

ing one's

self.

Being

j^*ii

daman,

skirt.

A iaLii dimyat, Damietta

Egypt.

A (j^Ui> dunqfis. Of a bad

disposition.

Nala (whose adventures form an episode in the great

San9kritepicpoemMahabharata).X)imaw,Giveme. A
&Ju>t^

p JijL^ii dimydtt,A]iin d ofcotton cloth ; dimity.

joW''^ damayani, (du. of^iidam) Two bloods. A iLJ dumyat, (pi. /^Jduma') An idol, image,

A iUUii dinnamat. Short (woman).

An emmet.
Boil-

p (oUii danan. Walking quick with joy.

ing with rage.

dimnat,

(pi. jj/<n>

dimn or diman)

dung-hill.

place near a house.

The marks

left

statue (of marble).

<L3J\

^j/o

^J^'\

ahsun minVd

jo^ii dinan, (pi. of ^^li

dann) Wine-jars.

7i

582
Dund,

A^Uii
A
8j\ii>

dananlr, (pi. of.lljJ) Dinars, ducats.

less, wilful.

Unconscionable.
tooth.

dandwat,

(v. n. of

y^)

Approaching.
Nearness.

dartddn)

A thief. (for^jWii A kind of bee.

Desire, greediness.

jO

f^^<^i^

danddn-hdv,

tooth-pick.

p
sire.

fj'^>^=*

f^S>^dandan-handn, Suppressing deIgnominy, shame.

Affinity, propinquity, relationship.

\s>ii

dandd, Lost.

Middle of a mountain.
tooth.

Restlessness.

Lamentadespis-

A l$\ii danta, Hump-backed (woman).

P jj\j3^ danddn,
vices.

tion,

groan,

Danddn-hundn, Disgracing,

b3J4> dandya', (pi.

'iiSi^

of 'i^S) Vile things

being mean and

Hope, wish, expectance,

danddn,
jjii^=

^j^jjii jto Jji

arran mdrJl jjiiWii

ing.

Groaning.

A
p

dindyat,

vile.

saw made of serpents'

teeth.

Pjji ^j\siddanddn-gtr. Stupefying or benumbing the teeth (any thing acid).

L_<Oi^
*
tit

dumb,

A tail. w A
dwarf.

A
p

i_>Jii dinnab, (or i^*^) Short.

teeth

lAt' danddn az tursh hardan, To set the on edge. bu>>T ^^\s>iidanddni dsyd, A grinder.

Biting (horse).

(Jl j^^iiJii
j^liVu)

danddn-mdl,

A dentifrice.
after dinner.

^}\^li datnbdl,

A buffoon, jester.

Pleasantry,

(jiV

My^

10^^'^

danddn ba khun burdan, To

bite.

Pj*
p

danddn-maz. Dessert

waggery. 2?m)6o/, Tail, rump. Latter part. Desire.

(^li^li-

jtO

(^^jjii

danddn ba zahar khdiidan, To

i>j*

{^^^

danddn-muzd, Money and other

Vestige, trace.

The shaft of an arrow.

After.

hate, be severe.

j^iiJ

^y- Ji> {^^^ danddn ba

gratified.

things distributed to the poor at a time of feasting.

i.i>- JVJi>

dumbdli chashm, Outer comer of the

JlJiJ dumbdli kashtl, Stern of a ship.

kdmi hhrvud burdan, To be

(ji>p

\^ {^'^'^
;

p i_f If jj)jjii<iaMrfa-najay, Shewingtheteeth,

grinning either
in

eye.
loJ**'

j_j-Si

danddn

tez

hardan, To sharpen the teeth

to

anger or in weak

spite.

JLijo

6a dumbdl dmadan, To follow.

covet, to long for.

To

taste.

To

foster enmity.
rain.

ftil^Jii

danddna,

aJlJiJ o?M?Ja/a,

The

tail.

A felon.

The outer

C-***-

/o^iiJii

danddni

hut,

Gentle

A tear.

comb.
sure.

Wards

A tooth. Teeth of a saw or of a lock. A battlement, embra-

comer of the

eye.

The shank

of a sword or knife.
part of a saddle.

idJi>- i^^'iJii

danddni hhanda, The laughing tooth

fore-teeth, as they
(o^J^ii

Notched, indented.
danddna-ddr. Teethed, notched.
danddnidan, To gnaw.

The rudder of a
After, behind.

ship.

The hinder

(namely the
laughs).

appear when one

en-

Pj\ii wliiJii

aJl^jlj 3L3(i

dumbdlaA tdziydna,
i.Mut sitdroA dumtail).

(Jw\ii

danddn ddshtan, To
nail.

(^iiJo\ii3;i

The end of a whip

or lash,
,\ii

l^ ^JL>l> dumbdlati
having a

deavour, to strive tooth and

for.

To hope, to wait
danddn
za-

p (jiiVii dandish,
anger or
in joy.

muttering to one's self in

mtrva, Stalk of fruits.

aJLJii

To

cherish hatred.
strip.

yiSj

^j^iiOii

Enigmatical discourse.

Prayers

bdla-ddr,

To contend, dispute for equality. p J jLiii dumb-dtvar, Tailed. Rear of an army. To adhere, stick. To cherish enmity. >X;^ i^^'^'^ j^i>s danddn saped kardan, To make the teeth p jOjLJii dambdwand, Name of a mountain. white. To laugh, smile. To fear. To be weak, to A ^J dumbuh, Bad-dispositioned (man). submit unto. juJ ^^^i^^ danddni shir, The milkPjOii dambar, Name of a city in India.
comet (a
star

dan,

To

addressed in a low tone of voice.

A (^jjii dunduk, A
A
^(iJJ dindim,
/jj3ii

A he-goat shaking with A plant black with age.

A
plant black with age.

fat.

dandan,

Din-

din, The root of the f^^^^^ silliydn.

;Oti

P SJ*

dumbara, A guitar. u^ J dumb-ghaza, The tail-bone.

teeth.

^
(^iV J

(o^>i^'^
t*

danddni

tarna%. Severity, ha-

A
zing

&3t^34^

dandanat, (v. n. of (jjji> Q) Moving

unintelligibly.

tred.
like.

(j^tWii

danddnfaro burdan, To dis- about to and fro. Muttering

Buz-

p LiL>ii dumbak,

bagpipe.

To be
J J

in

a rage.

To labour To

hard, persevere.

(flies).

Humming

(wasps).

plant black

^_)jJii(/a7reia/,

Mockery. Anything ludicrous.

^J\,i\iii

(o^kWii

danddn faro guzdshtan. To with age.

hope, expect, wait

Asortof wooden drum. i)MW&a/,Imposthume,bubo.

strive,
for.

make

great exertion.
^;^'Wii

p p

Ji3Ji>
SiiJii

Root of the ^J^^^ silliydn, dandana, Muttering to one's

danda,

self.

p sSj^O duvibuka, Flowing

a turban-sash hanging down.

hair.

The end of

To hate. J-J
;

danddni fil, Elephant's

hardan.

rib.

tusks
the fat of a sheep's
off his

ivory,

^^^r^ {^^^ danddn

To
turn

To

p (jiiJjjJ dandidan. To mutter

anijer.

to one's self in

p ^ii dw)iba,The
tail,
jjii^ii

tail, also

forbid, prohibit.

away from. To

straiten,

To

boil with rage.

(v. n.

i^ii

dumba dddan, To put one

j^jii^ *^ii

oppress.

JwJi /o^J>i'i
jjJkiS j^^'ij'i
i.e.

danddni haUd, The wards of

A (^li danas,

of

(j-Jii)

Being

dirty,

guard.

To

deceive,

dumba nihddan,
tail,

a key.

danddn handan, To

pull out

soiled, sullied, tarnished. Dirt, filth. Rust.

(pi. ^_Jolil>)

Danis,

To play
p

tricks upon, to deceive.

the teeth,
often con-

To

suppress desire.

&!l*>>y ^jiJJii

adnds and

(jjj1jo

maddnis) Dirty,

iji iuJii

dumba-bara, (Lamb's

danddni gosdla,

bone-headed arrow,

jo

(j\-vJ.i

filthy, sullied.

tracted into fj^ii

pjiiii jii

dumbara)

guitar.

<^an<^ai(7lr,Thebitingorfore-tooth. (^j*x /^^^'^

in

^^ dana^ (v. n. of ij) Being impatient for

child).

dumba-guddz,
fried.

pan

which a danddni misri,

sheep's

tail

is

species of sorcery

by

danddni ndb,

A kind of sweetmeat. A canine tooth, ^^lij^

(j\J

(jWii food (a
ing.

Hungering.
self.

Longing

for, covet-

lo^-i^'^ do.'t-

Lowering one's

Being vile,abject. Base-

sheep

s tail

stuck with needles suspended in an old

ddn namudan. To shew the

pleased.

tomb, and exposed to the heat of a burning lamp.

To

ridicule.

As

the fat melted, so the object of persecution was

aloud.

{^^^

{J^'^^

teeth. To laugh, be ness, meanness. Offal which the camel-butcher To terrify. To fear. To cry throws away. Vileness. Dregs of the people. Dadanddn nihadan, To covet. wis, Foolish, destitute of judgment. Greedy. Vile,

believed to pine away.

jJLijJ j^'iiJii

danddni nishtar,
dinddn,

canine tooth.

worthless.

Hungry.
danigh, (pi. Xiiii danaghat) Worthless.

&Jii

dinnat,

certain insect like an ant.

jj\iijii
I

muttering tone of voice.

iiti

A ^li dunuj,
A ^ti dinh,

(pi.

of ^Ulii) Wise, learned.

P UjJ
'j>.j>}

^^\jJJ danddn-dpriz ((j^j^l dprish,

i_A>ii

danaf, (v. n. of

flJii)

Approaching.
to set

The Epiphany.

apriz, (jiJ.j^3 aprtsh,

^J)\

dffvz, or

\^..J\

SuflTering

under severe

illness.

Being about

A &A^ii danhabai, Perfidy, treason, disloyalty.

dfrish)

tooth-pick.
{j^'^'^

(the sun).
lo^'^^'^

Being yellow.

Severe and continued

A
A

(j~^ti dankas, Strong, corpulent, fleshy.

(jliiii

^J^Jv

danddn-pariz, (or ;jiJ;^

tooth-pick.

illness.

Danaf or

danif, (fem. SiJiS danifai)

One

danahhdn,

slow pace under a load.

in
is

danddn-paj-tsh)

suffering under severe

and protracted
See

illness.

P t^d dand,

r\h.

Poor,

want of food.
to stab

Pj^
p

jj^>Wii

danddn-tez, Sharp-toothed.

Cruel,

(_)jliiii
ifliii

dinfds.

(^jwUiii difnds.

race of beggars, whose practice

and wound

iniquitous.

Envious.
j^^JJii

danfakh, Thick and corpulent.

Foolish (woman).

their bodies if their applications are not presently

n^j
l**>

danddn-rekhta,

One who has

lost

A A A

i^jtJoi^ dinfis,

attended

to.

(See &Jl.ii.U./t5/(/w/i5?ia).

A wea-

or shed his teeth, toothless, edentated.

'LLso^ davfashat,
*ia>ii dinjisat.

looking on the ground.

of a certain animal-

ver's teethed instrument.

seed

also of a certain

Name of a purgative herb. Any thing styptic or

ignorant.

jj'iWii

danddn-sd, Purslain.

Name

^j^j

e)^^'^ danddn-fai'u, (or i^jifarlsk)

cule.

Slender (woman).
JjJii

astringent.

Stupid,

silly,

Bold, fear-

tooth-pick.

dank, Sebestens.

583

A 5^ti dunkalat, Dongola,

capital of

Nubia.

grateful for divine favours.

Exceeding bounds in

antidote to poison,

a Diwat,

(v. n..3 of (_yjii)

Giv-

A
A

*53ii
jfljii

dankat or danakat, Tares, darnel.

dankar, Nitre, saltpetre.

mirth.

A fast runner,
dam, Alacrity, mirth,
cheerfulness,

ing medicine.

Curing a

disease,

remedying.

(jt>

PtJ ljiirfo-oJ,Nameofa province in Hindustan,

lying between the rivers Ganges and

nute objects.

A J^ii duna', (pi, of A ijSJddankarat, (v.n.of JuiiQ) Pursuing miThe pace of horses of the worst kind. Worldly possessions.
c/jS^ii
H*..fl' >i>

bj(> dunya') Worlds.

Jumna.

A Oljii dawabb,
Daniy, (or
beasts.

(pi.

of iub dahhat) Cattle,

A A
up

dan or dinhiriy,
dankasat, (v.
n.

A dwarf:
of (j~>ii

a sorry nag.

A
-^^li

|_^ J

danty. Near, neighbouring.

(pi. f\>^\

Reptiles, creeping things,

Q)

Stirring

danu)

adnas or

-^U J

dunasai) Vici-

Jjljii

duwahat,

pellicle.

dissensions.

Lowering the head, or looking ous, contemptible, licentious,

Small, mean,

careless of reputation.
"^<i

Jj^jiS dawdbll, (pi. of Jjj^i dumbal)

Young

downwards through humility.

trifling, paltry, base.

}^^\ adna'
f^>i

pigs. Boars.

A 'LtM^ dankashat,
p
danka, Tares.

(v. n.

of

jjlflJii

Q) Look- daniyin or danna", The first thing. Fjjji

^j>-

Swine. Jj\j jJ\ ^c-lj?-aVZ(/an;a6/7, swineherd.

ing on the ground. Exciting mischief, or dissension.

ftfliii

charkki dani-parwar, Fortune, the nurseof villains.

A^iidu7i7/a',(pl.^iiduna')The\Yorl(l..World\y

A
lon

Sljii

dawat,

(pi. (.fjiJ

dawd, ^jii

duw'ty, or

Name

of a black grain.

dirviy)
:

An

ink-stand.

Rind of a colocynth or me-

p ijSjii dan-has, Unmanly, worthless, mean.

goods (either from

their nearness to us, or

from their

the skin of a grape.

A <LJj^ dankasat, (v. n. of (jxiii Q) Keeping

close at

fading nature). People.(fem.of /3ii^ac?a') Nearest,

p Oljii dawat,
j^^lxuj

An

ink-holder.

pen-case.

home, unmindful of the claims of

sea-gull,

society.

A )^i> dankalat. The

p

sea-mew.
[

J Ui J dunya' ni din. Country and religion. 'i^^\ bJ;i3\ ad' dunya' d daniyat. The worthless
j^.ii

0'ji> dawdti

siyahi.

An

inkstand.
seals,

Pjl CJ^jii danat-ar, Keeper of the p (jj p

-i.>
i. e.
I

i^JJii dang. Astonished, confounded. Stupid.

world.
rfMWj/a',
'

Worldly goods.

^jJ^ ^ii
UiciJ\ ^l-Jl

al hayatu'd

jii (^M

a^wA, The lips of a mistress,

atisha,

Ignorant.

Half a (horse)
two

load.

The

noise

made

The present life.

assama^'d

iSylJI jii <Zm

Double

distilled.

<^\J^

by

the collision of

stones.

The

traces of a pair

dunya^ or UioJ\ fi\,^ samasud dunya', Lower sky.

jiishardbi du atisha, Double-distilled liquor,

of compasses.

Ding,

wooden instrument with

from the
chaff.

IjOii

dinyan or dunyan. In close relationship.

very strong.

iron teeth, used in separating rice

p d'^^ Uiii dunya' -parast,

Mammonist.

p
A

_.\ji>
j'\5i>

dawaj,
duwdj,

machine

for

making powder.

Pj)i>UiiifZMwya''-fZar, Worldly-minded, worldly.

A bed-quilt. A sheet. A scarf or upper garment.

Tame,

A
cade.

p cL^jlCij dang-a-dang. Equipoised, equal,

exact. Kneetoknee,intimately connected. Equally.

P t/jb

Ijjii

dunya'-dari.

Economy. Mammon.
world, worldly.

blanket or coverlet.
A j^\jii dawdjin, (pi. of j^^ii)
A
|Jj-^jii

A^(];is-jljoJ

dunyarciy,

Of the

aJlXJiJ dangala,

An

icicle.

A&x>(2 dinyatan,

Very

closely related.

dawdhik,

(pi.

of Jj=-b) Yellow dates. of

p 3\jXJJ dangdala or dangadala, p i^^S \^S>^ ding-hob, Separating

the chaff.
jl

An

icicle.

iiljii

daniyat. Vice, blemish, defect, imperits

jj,jp-\j Jc?an/'a//,(pl.
f^jui'-Sjd

J^\ J) Onager-traps.

rice

from

fection.

The high cap of a Cazi (from

(^i>

resem-

dawdhhis, The feet of a cauldron (be-

).\,K -tZ.^ C<^^ p jXiii dangal, Sitting knee to knee. Dangil,

Foolish.

blance to the wine-jar called

dann').

cause buried in the ashes).

A

A
from

Axjii dannlyat,
its

A high

cap worn by judges,

((jii

f^\jd daicdkhil,
(pi.

(p\.

of 'i\^\ti ddhhilat) JjOw

cuckold, privy to a wife's infidelity.

resemblance to a wine-jar

dann).

(grounds),

of

ls>-jii

damkhalaf) Baskets

Disproportioned, awkward.

V
chaff.

^Mii rfamrfan, To walk with pomposity. To made

To run with
alacrity

of palm-leaves.

p^^jii

dingi,

A separator of rice from

boil with rage.

and joy.

A f^\jt^da7vdkhin. Chimneys. Damdkhin And

(j^=>-\jii

A *^ii dinnamat, Short (woman).

A small ant.
1

ti\jL>J

dantda,

Gone

or going with a

pom-

dawdhhln,

(pi.

of (^li-ii duhhdn and dukh-

An

atom.

pons, jaunty, or cheerful gait.

khdn) Smokes.

fj>ii

Janajj, (v. n.of

(tjii)

Having a stooping
j

jk3ii

danlf, (or J^i> danifat) Foolish, with-

liljii

duwdd, Small worms. The ring-worm.

neck, short fore-feet, with curved back (quadruped).

A5iii<?an7>;,(v.n.ofyi5) Approaching, drawing
near.

out judgment.

Worthless.

A
eats privately, lest a

swift

man.

A JjjoJ danlh.

One who

^ii\)'i

duwddim. Tears of the Egyptian thorn.

Propinquity. The

lowest degree of baseness.

guest should surprise him.

Pjii^jii dav-d-dav,

Running

incessantly, or in

-*yii dunusat, (v. n. of

Oj) Being mean,

1

(j~ijOii danilas,

kind of shell.
jTjii)

evei7 direction.

A messenger. Any one constantly

base, abject, wicked.

Being

careless of censure.

A ij;\JJ

damn,

(v. n. of

Muttering.
in

Huma low,

employed

in

running of errands.

P (y)\jiti dinn-ash. The man who sold^j* ja^ra. ming, buzzing A --y<i dimuh, The being lowly, humble.
A
e,yii dutiu^, (v. n.

(a fly).

unintelligible voice.

A A plant black with

word spoken

Aj\_jiiJo?i;a?'or?Mwar,Giddiness,vertigo,whirl.

age.

The temple of Mecca, from

Jlc of
pillars.

the circular inclosure

of fJii) Being impatient

j

(j?yiJii

dunyamy. Worldly,

secular.

Name

of an

idol.

Dircdr, (v.
another).

n.

3 of

for food (a child).

Hungering. Coveting. Lowervile, abject.

1

(^yjii mali dumjarn. Worldly goods,

Lfi)*"^

j LS>i^'^

jb

for jjii)

Going about (with

Adjust-

ing one's

self.

Being

dunyami su ukhrani, Of this and next world,

dunyi.

ing, setting to rights, administering well.

Watchbusiness.

A ijy t) danuk,

A frugal person, one economical

;

j_^ii

The world.

ing any one to see

how he
p j\^ J

will

manage a

in domestic expenditure. 2)MnMA,(v. n. of JjJJ) Giv-

A Jl^jJuJii dunyiy. Worldly,

j

A j\jii
rotary.

dawwdr. Moving

in a circle, revolving,

ing attention to minute objects

care,

numbering with
danah).

iLijo

dan'itat, Vice, blemish, defect.

^^ilJjii

Versatile,

li-j^

charkki dawtvdr,

reckoning to a farthing
in the socket (the eye).

( JjJ^ii

Being

'

P jii dav, (from

davtdan or damidan^
well.

Therevolvingheavens. a Daicwdr or duwar, The

temple of Mecca.

gunk

Being brown and ema-

Running,
p
A

.li

Qu^^ nek-dav. Running

ciated

from

fatigue or sickness (the face).

jii du, (in India do)

(5

Two.
Being

Jj^jiS

Name of an idol. daivwdrat, Any thing round and

im-

p J4l dana. Cheerfulness. Shouts ofjoy. Song.

Sauciness, petulance, insolence.
tion.

datum,

desert,
n.

extended plain.
Ijii)

moveable.

halo about the moon.

Compasses.

Pride, presump-

'

A A

-*jii

daws, (v.

of

sick, ailing.
(pi. iojii\

spiral

lock of hair on the head or mustachios.

part of the head.

Worldly
jii

possessions.

Name

of a

woman.

>^jii

dawai, diwuf, or dumas,

medicine, remedy.

ad-

The roundest

The groove

in the

yj\i/

passion.

To take fire, to fall in a To be proud, take much state. To presume.

dana
giriftan.
iii

foiyaf)

A sweating draught
for a

upper lip under the nose. The part of a sheep's belly

the intestines.

for a horse.

A fattening medicine
p jfcj
^\j<i

woman. which holds

Dumdrat, Any thing

p aCii

dana-girifta. Proud,

insolent, un-

Any

fattening herb,

daivan zahr,

An

round and moveable.

A circular tumulus of sand.

584

^J^
grapes.

The roundest.part of the head.

A

A sheep's paunch.

^J^jii darvaU,

A species of blackish
to

p\ji

^idu

burd, (in zand and Paz.)

A sword.

j^j<i

danarij, The feet (of horses).

Unripe dates hung up

become

fit

for eating.

p j\jj jiJ du bardbar, Double, equal to two.

p ro\)'^V J*^ ^^ birddardn,TvfO bright stars in Name of a certain rapacious bird.
jii

A (_>-;\jii damaris, (pi. of (wj\J daru) Effaced distemper

(vestiges).

incident to the

human

foot

and

leg, ori-

ginating

in

varicose veins.

the lesser bear.

p {Jj^}^ dawari,
A
ble.
(jTj^jii

gold coin of five drachms.

Versatile, varia-

A ^\)ii darvatiy,

grape grown at Tayf.

p ^r>J>

du

burj'i,

A secret visit of one wodawdbil)

in

damn-arty, Rotary.
Fortune,
(^j^jii

A iJl^\jii darvatib, (pi. of u->^jii rft<^a6)Wheels.

man
ass.

to another.
(pi. (J-?^jii

Time.

J^

shakli darv-

Wheels
A

for

drawing water.
dawalayh. Alternately. DarvaWt,
^^'

A Jjjii dawbal,

small

rvarl,

circular figure.

tii)jkJUii

The wild
pig.

ass of

Khatay, small

body.

A
and

p p

Joi>j\jii
JiiJ^jiJ

dunazdagana, Twelve.
Jf^j?"
"iiiyj^

iJiX^ (j J^^

tahaffuzfi'l mashy.
(.jii)

young
Persisting,

boar.

A fox. A

wolf, black

duTvazdah, Twelve.
mil),

^\j J dawam, (v. n. of Jj for

in.

white.

Name
jii

of a poet.

duKozdah jaivsak (or ,Jx

of the Zodiac.

The twelve

signs

persevering
duration,

Continuing, lasting.

Perpetuity,

(Jjji.>
0>JiJ

dubal. Insincere, unfaithful.

^^j j3^ Jic- fala'd

darvam. Continually,

p p

du band,

p ^lij^jii dunazdahum, The twelfth. p A

(^lij^jii du7vazdahe,
(jrt^Jii

assiduously.

JDurvam, Vertigo, giddiness.

(pi.

(SJp.jii

du

baytl,

A double embankment. A poem consisting of four

(o'5J\)*"

dozen. Strong, bold, cou-

J_)i3

dan-amm,

of

-^Ulii

daymas) Holes

hemistichs, a tetrastich.
Jihrvdndan,

rj^.

j'^

^^ baytl

dawwas,

A A

lion.

of field-mice.

To

read.

rageous.

Sagacious, subtile.
as&a,

S^oVJii

duwamat,

(pi.

JjJ duwarn)
either throws

boy's
his

p\^jiidu pd,
which imparts
V

small

worm found

chiefly in

ju) j<> </

post-boy, messenger.

top, or whirligig,

which he

from

odk-trees (quercus coccifera or kermes oak), and

to cloth a beautiful red colour.

post-master.

soldier

who

has two horses found

Haste, expedition.

hand, or whips on the ground.

whirlpool.
Ills, evils.

him.
A

Quick, expeditious.
'iM>\yi
iL>\J|ii

Cil-o^jii

danamik,

(pi.

of

&^b)

X^

sljijiib

md du pddshdhi kahhdr,

(Two

duKosat,

crowd of men.

A;^A/o^jiirfan!aiis(pl.of(j<ciijii<ittc?fl?w/,q.v.).

mighty kings) Night and day.

p *)b

daKwasat, The nose.

p p

(o^jii

daman. Running, walking

fast.

jJ

do pdra, Halved.

A j*>>^jii durvasir, Thick, firm (camel).

p i^iiJlauiS jii du usturlah, The sun and moon.

^\ jii do am, A coin, the 8th

jjJ^J^jii

of a gold mohur.
to run.

p _>b

jii

do pdya. Two-legged, biped.

Man.
of

p ^^^jol.ii dawanidan, To cause A

dawanih, (pi. of ^jJb

&JJ jii

do patia, (Two breadths)

A sheet

jbui| ji>

du ashyana,

A kind of tent.
of &<a&\j dagkisaf)

tJdnaVi)

Weights cloth thrown loosely over the shoulders.

p s^S.iJcZo^aAAc/ta,

A (^\jii dan-aM, Vicissitudes of fortune.

A i>sfr\jii daivaghis,
Knee-pans.
(pi.

of two carats.

A clew of thread. Name

(^.j\ii5

dawamn,

(pi.

of

(o\^.ii

dawari)

Mus- of a

bird.

Pure waters.

ter-rolls.

Public records.

Account-books.

p n^^jAji^ du parwdna, Night and day. p \^.

jii <fo

xi^ji>(/a7ra/?>,(pl.of jU(fa^?a<)Expellers,

A (j^\)ii darvahl, (pi. of &jJt\ii) Sore calamities.

palhd, (Having two eyelids)

repellents.

Low,

falling grounds.
foolish.

A (OWjii dawayat, A
'iiSjiJ

(pi. of 'i\^^) Ink-stands.

kind of pigeon.

kind of stone for a ring.

in streaks or

A wljii darvakat, The being mad or

P J^jii
duTcal,

durvayat,

A greenish colour of the teeth.

lSi>jJ

jii

du puda, Cloth, woven

An
_j;
.

emerald.
-'

Fraud, deceit.

A stirrup-leather. A skin, hide. A glittering sword.

A shoe-latchet, or any
duwal gu-

DuKayat or diTvayat,The scum of broth orof milk,

also a pellicle

stripes

of two colours.
4i

formed on the surface of the same.

(pi.

du

post,

Two

(leaves) pasted.
fricassee

' ij J

duwali shamshtr,A leathern sword-belt.

A ^Ui> damasih,
spreading (trees).

of &^\i> daMhai) Large

p jL> jii du or dopiydza, A rich

made

(j^Ui J\jii durvali na^layn,

thing for fastening shoes.

with butter, turmeric, onions, garlic, and various

(pi.

^jiiLiS J^jii

A
A
other.

H>)jii

damasir,

shadan,

To

fly.

(_j,^\jii

damaiis,

SyU dadrai) Circles. Men trampling on each

of
Cattle treading out

spices

a dish without gravy.

Pjiok^

t-J^jii dawalib, Water-wheels.

:

A threshing-floor.

com.

\i

J J diipaykar, Gemini. ji du td, Double, doubled.

cloth,

Atwo-edged axe.
Bent, curved.

Pjb ^j\j(iduwal-bdz,A knave,cheat

acut-purse.

(Horses) following at the heels of one another. A

(>\}'i

Bending the body. Fine

shudan.

P i/^ Jb*^ duwal-pay, (Leather-leg) Slender and limber-legged man. Name of a people in India,

dawofim, (pi. of *)^iJ dasim) Perpetual,

To

be bent or

^^j^ bjJrfw <a doubled. ^jjJLxS b ^i du

uninterrupted.

td kafbatayn, Night and day.

who, according

to Castellus,
:

have legs thin and

they pretend to be

ri\)i>

darcany, Medicinal, medical.

>
fi

p fSi\^

Ki

jii

du

td shudagi.

An

overlapping

ductile, like leathern straps

A (^ji^ damb, {or i^ji dnsub)

Striving, using diligence.
fatigued.

(v. n.

ofj_^U)

or folding over.

lame,andimportune travellers to carry them on their

backs
;

Labouring, becoming

p SjyM

b ji> du td shuda, Overlapped.

fold, to double.

Folded.

which proves

fatal to

such whose compas;

Travelling hard.

p b J J du tdh, Double, doubled,

of a game.

jjiip

b j J

sion induces
their legs

them

to

comply

as the villains twist

P jjU jO do baru.

Name

du tdh kardan, To

round

their

necks and instantly strangle

them.

A thug. A

bug-bear.

P -jjV J*^ ^'^ baruh, Nightshade. p ijO ji^doardubdra,Tviice. Double-distilled.

A J^jii dan-alih, (pi. of

Jb) Rainy
strap.

(clouds).

A ^\jii dan-alihh, Fat (camels).

P
uil5\jii duTcalah,

little

A leathern

Pjb ji>rfo6a;?,Akindofpigeon. A child's kite. Pjjb J J do bazu, A rustic instrument. p H jji\j jJ du basin, An interpreter.
P (JU
saddle.
jii

P e?^ j<i du tdy, A two-stringed harp. V ^^ ^^ du tan, Two persons. Double. p ji jii du taw (or 3 tah). Double. A meeting.

p A A P

5_5-t->

jJ do

tain, (Two-plied) Cloths lined.

xlbjJ

darosat. Flight

from

battle.

strap used in a

game at

dice.

A black Indian slave.

deceit.

du

bdl,

strap for fastening on a

(_^jii dussiy,
jp'jii dan-j,

A species of moss.
P {jjO dUljii durvdlak-bazl, Cheating,

A CTickold.
serving, a waiting upon.

Leather.

An

emerald.

Fraud, deceit.

glittering sword.

-.jii duj.

Name

of an herb.
places) Squint-eyed.

ftJijj

dun-a/a,

A kind of sweet-smelling drug.

in

p p P

^b jii du
tJ:JA jii
ti^}

hold, Excessive.

p o- jii dujd,

(Two

DMor<7an-a?a,Aleather strap used

agameatdice.

du bahhsha, Double.

P ^J\jd dawari, One who uses

P (jW-j*^ dojdn. The jugular vein.

sleight of hand,

jddubud,(ordj> jiidubwr)Akindofc\oth.

P C*;*!-?p [J^^

_jii

du janibat, Night and day.

next.

a juggler: cheat,deceiver. Akindoffragrantcreeper.

p jiJJ jii du ba du,Tyfo together, without a third.

jiS

dujahdn, This world and the

585

Pj\>-

j^ du
^^

char, Twice four.

sudden and
jii

dish juice, which

is

used in dyeing red

hence,

and

(j<*A*lji>

dawamis)

kind of serpent with an

unexpected meeting, encounter, or interview,

crimson.

Cochineal.

inflated neck

which burns whatever it breathes upon.

W^jV
To
dan,

^^''^'' *'^<^'*'*j

To meet.
.{ jii

To

converse.

PiijiirfufZ,

Smoke. Vapour. Breath. Anguish,

i>jii

yiijii

duwadin, Dragon's blood.

dispute, to fight,

^^dji

du char kar-

sadness.

JJ

dudi

dil,

(or >ii

lij

J dudi dam)

V j^ ji du du. A
end of a month.

Two and

two.

Sound of a

pipe.
latter

To meet one another on

.l.

the road.

A
persons.

sigh.
I

i\ lijil
iijii

dudi aA, The exhalation of a sigh,

jiijiJ dutdut, (pi.

(_j'ii!iJ

datddii)

The

p j^tWj

|-1- jii

du chashm char ghudan,

jjiijj

ji

dud bar awardan. To

eradicate.

The night of the 2.5th, 2Gth, 27th,

month
:

The sudden, unexpected encounter of two

p &.^
jii

(ji5;S3

lijiJ ciSiZ

hardan. To emit smoke.

To

fu-

28th, or 29th of the

last nights

of the moon.
cot-

du chashma, The sun and moon.

migate,

"ijii t>

pur dud, Full of smoke.

*sUji>

Siijii

dawda,

circle.

Duda, Round

Night and day.

p
i>ijji-

The

pupils of the eyes.

A A
p

isliijii

darvdamt, (or

dawdat) The mur-

tages. Atribe, family. People.

A chimney. An eldest
make ink.

jJ du
ji>

challa,

roof sloping two ways.

mu rin g noise ofa number of men and cattle.

iiiijJ

A swing.

son.

Soot, lamp-black, with which they

Jkfc (>ji>

p
p p

do (or du) chand, Twice, double.

dawdat, Motion of ^ swing.

dud-afkan,

dud-hanj, (or liX^iijii dud-hang)

pot for collecting smoke.

(j)jo>- jii

du chandan, Twice

as

much.

(^^^sJiiijii

A kind of magician.
Name

chimney.

&^^ ji> do
jii

(or dti) choba, Two-poled (tent).

Pi>j5l iSjiirfuc^-aZScZ,

Smoked, perfumed.

jjii

dawr. Time, age.

revolution, period

P j\y>-

du chahar,

sudden, unexpected

of a town and river in India.

of years. The world, fortune. The repetition of a

tipcat.

meeting or interview.

p jJbjii dudala. The game of

lesson.

A cup handed round

which

by the guests.

In-

A jii daroh,
ging (the belly).
&-jii

(v. n. of

_\j

for jii)
tree),

Swag(pi.

p ^_^^^
flowei-s

jii

do dami. Flowered muslin, the

needle.
1

telligence

spies transmit to the court of their

Being large (a
trees.

of

worked with a
I

daw hat) Large

ii=-jii

p Jkfc

Jjii dud-ahanj, (or tfjUfc

ahang) Chim-

^j>- j^i dawri charhh, (or (^j'^jj<i dawri gardun) Motions of the heavens. A .jJ
sovereign.

damhat,
tree.

(pi.

_j J dawh)

large tree.

ney of a kitchen or bath.

An

earthen pot placed

(^Uj dawri zamdn, Revolution of ages.

L?r^' j J"^

The trunk of a
p p
L-.'ljs'-

grove, nursery, orchard.

overalampto gather smoke formaking lamp-black.

A
iiijJ dudat.
r-iijii

dawri kamari, The lunar cycle (at the commence-

8jS?j J du hujraA hhrvdb,

harf,

Two

eyes.

One worm.

ment of which
ru'l kurat,

Adam was created).

spherical motion.

Xio)

.. J

daw-

i-J>j>jjj

j^ du
JJ
rfw

Two

letters, i.e. uL3

kaf

A A

dawdah, Short-bodied.
dawdahat, Fatness.

p (^ii,3jji3

and

tiw,

signifying (ji Awn,

Be

thou.

.iJji>

dawr kardan,To encircle, surround. To turn about,

revolve.

Ui3 jj.

Awrj liha, Reason and soul.

p wli- lijO dud-hhana. House, family, race. p j\jflying

lijii

To

muffle or wrap round.

JU->^ jjii
A|4\Jwij .0

A ^jii darvhh, (v. n. of ^\^ for ^jiJ) Being

base and abject.

dud-khwar, (Smoke-eater)

moth

dawri gosh-mal, Times of sedition or oppression.

Subduing, subjugating.

round the candle.

A chimney. A smoker

Days of calamity, distress, or

poverty.

p U.J J duhh, Bald.

bald in front.

barren place.

head
face.

of tobacco.

Leafless branch.
reed,

smooth

Pji>jJ dudar. Coat-buttons (or the shanks).

dawri muddm,I'erpetaa.\ motion. ,_$j:^j^^ dawri miMari, The moon's orbit, i/tr^ jj*^ ^j ribhi dawri shar^, Legal usury, jji^ j V?- jawri dawr,
Injuries of fortune.
sent.

rocket.

from which mats are woven,

to dry.

Buckle of a
A p
(^jiijii

belt.

Twisted (chain, rope, or loop).

and on which grapes and melons are hung

p

dawdara' ,

short-bodied

girl.

P Dur, Remote,

distant.

Ab-

M^^ J"^

du khatun, (or

(jtjjt>

(^y^ j<>

du

(ff,i> jti

du dart. The world.

Far
:

off",

j^ j^j3^ dur az kdr, Far from the

dur az ma. Far from
us.

hhatuni hinish) Pupils of the eyes.

Sun and moon.

habashi

c?jj'^ dawdarra',

One who

goes or comes

purpose
tion.

in opposition to, contrary to the inclinai_jii

jti

p t^jj J /5~J>- ('5^^ ruml, Night and day.

jd du khadimi

without occasion.

^J^

jjii]jji>

p i^*nd j<idu
hard-fought
battle.

dasii,

Of two

hands' length.

VfriXo

dur-d'dur mudda^a,

A tedious, diffusive disTo be

distant, ab-

A
p

iii-jiS

dawhhat, Sickness, indisposition.

CiA-jt> dokht,
(jiiji

A virgin.

Power.

Sewing,
hate, de-

hands
p

in order to

A blow on the back with both hasten any one. A sort of ewer.
chimney.

course.
sent,

(jJ*^ jjii dur shudan.

{j'^^^^jj'^ dur hardan,

To remove,

avert,

kBtitch.

C*s>-jii

dohht kardan,

To

i^JiS li^i dud-hash, A.Yer\t for smoke,

send away, banish,

j^j^

3j)^

dur u dardz, Far

ijX^Ji'ji

Bpise, loathe.

f^^y

^^^ dud-giriftagi, Smokiness.

dud-girifta.

andlong. Prolixly,atfull length.

^ .^^dur

p iJLifjii dokhtara, p
^Jii-ji> dokhtan,

A daughter. A
sew.

virgin.

ftijji lijii
lijii

Smoked, smoky.

To

To

pay, perform.

p jj6 p

dud-gand, Exhaling fragrance.

u nazdik, Far and near. jj'JJ^ a^ dur. From afar. Ajj(> dawr, (v. n. of.\j for.jii) Going round,

'To gain, acquire,

collect.

To

fix, fasten.

To milk.

iiijii lijii

dud-ganda, Smelling of smoke.

with smoke)

moving

in a circle, being turned about.

in

A species

To

plaster.

(jjS lijii dud-gln, (Filled

The of argument, reasoning

circumference.
ir-

a circle.

Circle, circuit,

p sj^jii do/(/i<a,Stitched, sewed,closed. Milked.

tunnel of a chimney.

Smoky.

A turn.
tribes.

Dur,

(pi.

of S,\j ddrat)

Payed, performed.
p j\S^
.ji>

Gained.

Plastered.

(Jii

jii

du

dil,

(Two-hearted) Uncertain,

Houses. Arabian

ZJawj-a, About, around.

duhh chahad,

A head bald in front.

w

resolute, wavering.

hypocrite.

A Oljjii durdt,
p

(pl.ofjlii)

Houses, mansions.

Bald-headed.

p
dawhhallai)

J>>ji>

dudala, also dudila.

The game of tipin suspense,

PjjiiUjii durddur. Very distant.

li-ji3

dawkhalat, (or

Sii'-jii

cat.

Du

dila,

Wavering, doubtful,
Absent
in

mV^I

jj*^ dur-dsardn,

Name ofa king of the

basket

made of palm-leaves.
do hhamma,

uncertain, irresolute.

mind.

One who

magicians.

.> jii

bent hookab-pipe.

is

constantly changing his creed.

p f\^^ durdgh, Sour milk, upon which new

is

p p

Jb\j>- jii (iw

khwahar,

Name

of two

stars.

^S^
*<ij"i

3jjii

du dila shudagi, Double-heart- milk

poured.

(J^
i>j

J^i*" ji^

du hhayti mularvman, The twi- edness,

A
Breeding
didan)

irresolution, uncertainty.

p (oVjii dawrdn,

A revolution, period,
Fortune, vicissitude.

circle,

light or false

dawn, and break of day.

(v. n, of
tSlii

duwadim. The

tears or red

gum

of the

cycle.

Time, an age.

Roll-

J dawd,

for lijiJ)

Egyptian thorn

ij^

samurai.

ing round.
illus-

ju> loVji^ dan-rdni sar,

swimming

worms (bread or meat). Dud,

lijii

(pi. joW.'J

p ^jUiijii dudman,

A great tribe, family,

Fragrance.

in the head.

^\0^'^

u]x)'^

dawrdn-hhuddy,

dudu'l harlr, A worm, t^^ du^l hazz) A silk-worm. V35^

miz, Kermes, or coccus
ilicis,

(orJfl]\ lijii rfwi^jii

trious house. Generation, race.

Name

whoremonger.

Durdn,

pipe.

dudu'l hir-

of a place near Shlraz.

A
(pi.

(j^jjii

durdn,

(pi. of.^ii

ddr) Houses, habi-

an

insect full of red-

A |H~i>j J dudamis,

OLmi2j J dudamisdt

tations.

Dawardn,

(v. n. of .^J forjjii)

Moving

7k

586

round, revolving.

Vertigo.

p jOj

j<}

do (or du) ruya, Double, two-faced.

p p

j\jLu>ji>

dostana. Friendly, affectionately.

(jjiii-^ jo\

jjiS

dur andakhtant, Fit only to be

thrown away,

refuse,

p ^jjj-> rf/triin. Hypocrisy, double-facedness. p j.i>rfa?ra,Acurlinglock. A wine-measure.

^j,\xu>j(i

dosiam. Friendly, affectionate.

dost-bin.

p ^JO

l11>j>^

The twenty-second day

Pj Jo\jj(5 dur-andar,
p
ting.
(jiJ. Jol jjii

Deep

(goblet or well).

Dura,

A small

measure, such as a vial or flask.

:

of the month, of the aBra of Jalalu'd din,

Pj\jiSjMtji^ dost-ddr,A{nead: lover. Lovingly.

dur-andesh, Far-sighted, penetra-

p (^jj4> duri, Distance

absence, separation.

Anticipative.
ij.jj\jj<i dur-andesha, Foresight.

A liypocrite.
A

i^'^^ iSjj "i duri namudan,

To shew

p (?)1j ij^utjii dost-duri, Friendship. Love.

PjS-jjjii dostar.

aversion, to be distant
cTjjii duriy.

and shy.
one, somebody,

Dearer, preferable.

p |_jio.Jo\ jjii dur-andeshi, Far-sightedness.

Anticipation.
olij*^ e magicians.

Any

P ^ooMJjii dost-kum,
heart.

A lover, friend. A sweetto his

p ay4.jJ duri-m,

handkerchief (of muslin)

at the borders.

cup of wine which a lover drinks

P yjj*^

dwan

sarvn,

Name of a

king of with a downy pile,fringed

carpet or counterpane.

A fringed

mistress's health.

Any

business which succeeds to

tl

the wishes of one's friends,

P f^\}}^ damrant, Temporal, secular. P t^Vf^ii duray, A flute, a psaltery. p oUjjii dur bad, God forbid
!

p eJi^.jd durisha. The

same: linen cloth.

(in corap.)

p |^oa*uj lirfosi/mnii. Prosperity (friend's wish ) p

p
(^oJbjjjiirfo^i-^an,

pjjii doz, Stork's dung,

it

Sewing.

Loved: alover. Agoblet.

Far be

Jji> sxyi^plna-doz,

botcher. Jj'ijJ zar-doz, An

j_j oouujii dost-kdni.

Wine drank at an
;

enter-

p (_>Mb jjiJ dur bash, A staff, A club, mace, bludgeon, pole, or baton, with which
a walking-stick.

embroiderer

in gold.

tainment, or with a mistress or friend

a large

p
p

ti'^jii

duzay, (or (_jHji>)

pipe, flute.

draught, full bumper drank to the health of a lady

pen.

they keep the

solemnities.
die).

mob from

pressing too close in public

i^\

j;i

du zahan. Double-tongued.

or friend.

A cup,

glass, or wine-vessel.

A battle-axe (usually fixed to the sad- A The commander of a caravan. A sigh. Have
way keep off,at a distance!
!

hypocrite.

p
du zabani, Double-tonguedness. company. Jealousy.

^jljiiuijii

dos/gdn, Beloved.

A mistress.

^bj ji>

sJlC^Mtji^ dostgdna,

A toast to a mistress.

a care! stand back! give

p-;jji>^02^a7i/t,Hell. Evil

p ^j\^Mijddost-gtn, Clammy, ropish substance.

Pi(JuL*ijOrfo47a/)iia,Folded(flower). Manifold.

(i)!^'

r?

J jii dur bar amadan. To be wretched.

insincere, untrue.

Trouble,

affliction.

The

belly.

^Jj^ J*^
The

aldi do-

p (Jjjjii durbal. Faithless, P

eJl^
i}*^

zakh,

The

inhabitants of hell, the

damned.

XoS

,Ji**jii

dosii. Friendship.

Love,
(j<i;>

affection.

dur-btn.

One who sees at a distance;

Provident, penetrating,
^Jiis-

Si

r-\^^ huffari dozahh-karar.

infidels de-

^Jv*>\ii (Ji-^jii

dostiddshtan, (or

kardati)

To

far-sighted.

A telescope.
dur-btn,

voted to hell, infernal firebrands.

contract or cultivate friendship.

perspicuous, ingenious, intelligent, judicious.

p ^Jo j,\jiidozahhban,li.eeper of the infernal pit.

A^iJjii dawsar,

A strong

lion.

A huge camel.
Any
thing

y^o jjii

iaiili

solid

judgment.

p p p

(_f'jj'^
"-iJjj'i

dozakhl, Infernal.

glutton.

A
is

thick, stout horse.

Penis crassus.

P(_ji>.j_}ii dur-binl,

Far-sightedness.
forbid
I

dawzak,

Any

thing large and light.

ancient. Tares, darnel.

A sort ofplant whose grain

Name of a
Tares.
legion

PjUj jJ dur-par, God

A ijjO dawrat,
pjijjii durtar,

(female phrase).

^JJJjJ

dozandagi. Needlework.

called ^Jil mash.

which be-

An

epicycle.

revolution.

More

remote, furthest.

day.

p ij>jj J iS-^ji'^ du zangi su ruml, Night and Youth and old age. p
JJjii

longed tojiij^i (oJ

^U*>

nii^ndn bini'l munzir.

j*ji>fZiMar, Oats.

Two heads.
elements.

j**>j'>

p ,_^i^jj'^ dur-khuli, A wild kind of lily. P ,i>-) j(i du ruhlii, A kind of bow.
pj^;> jjii dur daraz, Far, distant.
lac,

dozana, (or lOjjd) Sting of an

insect.

JjJi* J du sari

dihtiz.

The four

The

five

p SJjii doza,
a kind of

kind of prickly plant.

Gum

senses.

^y>_xS jMjJ du sari hindil,

The seven

wax

for fastening handles

on knives.

planets.

Any

glittering star.

The firmament.

J J 1^ dur-dast, Distant, out of reach. p jjjujii.jij dur-dasti, Remoteness, out of reach.

>>(>

p (jiWJj J dozidan, (equivalent to

tan, but rarely used)

;J^ .i> dokhTo be used to.

(jiUxJij J

darcsardnt, Large, thick.

strong, hard.

To

sew, stitch.

A (^V^jii darvsardniy. Thick, A

i^jiirfa?i'sara<.

jjii jjii

darvr darvr. Prosperity.

iji\ jii

du

zira,

kind of

rice.

Any thing chewed.

root of the

A large,

p (wjjii duras. Hellebore.

Pjjijj li dur-Jiro, (or lijjijj ^^) Deep. Very low.
A

2u)Jjii dozina, Bee's sting, gnat's trunk.

swift she-camel.

The

two jaws.

pjjii doj, Filth.

Tincture of lac.

Stork's

ijj*>>ji^

dawsarly. Thick, strong, hard.

jjjO

dawrali,

A water-pot with handles. A

dung.

proboscis.

f^jMijd dawsak,

lion.

kind of wine-measure.
p ^'^J'jji^ dur-karda. Removed, taken away.

p p

sJjjii dojana,

bee.

gnat.

sting.

Fj^jd
p

dosgar, (or Xijii)

plasterer.
:

j jii duja,

A kind of thorn. A knot in wood.

The
sting of an insect.
(^j*lii

mm^i^ du samba. Folded together

JtSJuwjii

doubled.

P (jl^jjii dawr-giran, Kings. Wine-drinkers.

A j^jii

p iMjjii dojina.

p i\Jm>jJ dosand. Adhesion.

Curvature.

dawram, A youth, short and bad walker.

(_})jii

dans, (v. n. of

for (_)jii) Beat-

V
sive.

dosanda or dosinda. Sticking, adhe-

P ^jj'^ darcranj, Name of a medicinal herb. i.LSijji> damrang, A sort of medicinal plant.
rang,

ing with the feet (the ground), trampling clay.

Curved,bent. Mixed, pounded. Adhesivemud.

Uii

Treading out (corn).

dulging

Thrashing, drubbing.

In-

du

.sang.

Two

stones

namely, the

Du
p
P

Of two

colours, piebald, bi-coloured.

much

in venery.

Polishing (a sword).
polishers.

mountains Safa and Marwat, near Mecca.

Double-faced, hypocrite, deceitful man. The world.

l\X-} jjii dur-nigah, Long-sighted, seeing far.
,_^->j jii

Baseness, meanness.

Dun, Furbishers,

^_fj*tfj4i

du sunn. Parting of braided

sih.

hair.
ft***

p (.^jii daws or daivas, Water

for strengthen-

Mi jii

du

Two

or three.

^y>.C^

jii
jii

two colours.
pocrisy.

du rangi, The property of possessing ing the stomach, in which red-hot iron has been Of two colours. Capriciousness. Hy- cooled. Dus, Plaster.
p
i.e.

du sih
Sii

kindil,

(Two or three candles) The

stars,

(jU>j *^ du sih Tcayrdn dih,

The seven

climes.

Capricious.
jiJ

j^O-il*j<i(toatrfa, To fasten, glue, cement.

p ^i^jMtjii dosidagi, p
(^iiJurtjii

A cleaving,

sticking.

p jj

du ru. Two-faced,
Inconstant.

a deceitful villain,

A P

hypocrite.

A kind of rose, red without

of a small brass coin.

A thrashing. CUjii dost, A friend. A lover. A mistress,

jLw>jii

dawsat,

dosidan,To plaster, incrust, bedaub.

To

glue, cement, stick together.

and white within.

Name

sweetheart, (for iJl**^ji>rfMa<)

Are two. Cunti^

be fond
of,

close to.

Pj^
'''

To

collapse.
in

^jj

jii

du rozasi

^mr,

short

life.

tj^lj

dost dashtan,

To

like, love,

To be benumbed
ward.

To adiiere, cleave To arrive. To incline, bend. the limbs. To shake up and

To move
for-

'^JJJJ'^ du7uzl, Health, soundness of body.

o^jjjii doruna,

esteem as a friend.

down, or backwards and forwards.

Ahow for cotton. The rainbow.

p jljuojii dosidr,

A friend. A lover.

Lovingly,

To apprehend.

587

(_>iji> dosh.

The

shoulder.

Last night.

p i^yo

jii

du

tarfl,

Mutual ; on both

sides.
(

P
tery.

iSj^i^

(^^j^ dukan-ddri. Shop-keeping. Flat-

dream.

kind of lac with which they fasten

;

iiJ.jJk-J.

knife-handles

solder for metals.

Foolish, stupid.

nur, or jiXlfe

(Jiia jj du tifli pasandida, hindu) The pupils of the eyes.

.y

p i^9jii dukani, Shop-keeping: a shop-keeper. A Wjii dawkat or dukat,

Evil.

Right over against,

sliidan, (or jj-ji>
(j4ij

(imperative of ^^,i^Jti do-

f^^

j'^

du

tuti,

(Two

parrots)

The

lips of

A brawl, quarrel, mob.

dokhtan)

To

milk). j>

i^jd
To
oc-

a mistress.

An

Indian palm-tree.

dosh bar zadan,

0*'J'^

To shrug

the shoulders for

A 'ijJojj dawfirat,

A rudder, a helm.
Da?,
(pi.

P (ji*>^ uiJj J duh-tarash,

A spindle-maker.

Py- ij^x
A

'^^^^

kardan, To dream.

A cjJ darv^ (v. n. of c^J for e^J) Running,

tripping, going with haste.

P j-_sf jii dukjl,

ball of thread.

cur, meet, fall

plump upon. Davtsh,

running.

cj J duwaf)

p i^jii dukcha. The woof, or the thing round

(_)ijJrfawfl/i, (v.

n.of^_)wjJ)Beingclouded,

small red

fish.

which
P

sunk, squint, or injured by disease (the eye).

sightedness.

Dim-

p {^^^1^ du iulwi, Saturn and Jupiter. A ijil darvgh, (v. n. of c^J for ij^i) Being general, prevailing (sickness).

A spindle. (j^^Jijii dukddn, A spindle-case.

it is

wound.

p (j-^jijii duk-ris, Sewing with cotton thread.

p

p ImjJ dosha, Milch.

Spunged upon.

Damaging, destroy(food).

s^S miduk-risa, A whirl put upon a spindle,

it

A
p

f\^ji^ dawshaj, (fem. of (_jmj ii\ adwash)

Dimdates.

ing (as cold).

Being cheap

Reposing.

to give

a circular motion.

sighted, squinting, or hurt in the eye

i_->lii>_ji>

from

disease.

p cjii dogh. Churned sour milk, whey, buttermilk.

(j<-iji>

dawkas,

A lion. Many flocks.

(j-ij J

En-

dosh-ah,

Syrup of grapes or
is

reed.

Name

of a medicine.

^^i>j

ejO

tangled, intricate, folded together,

iui ^w-

Any

thing upon which milk

poured.

Milch.

dogh zadan. To churn.

p bl
cji> dogh-aba.

maMit dawkas. Part of a plant withered orcurledup.

Pj.ulil>jii doshahgar,

maker of syrups.

Food prepared with milk.

epidemy.
Cold.
oil.

p j<-ijii p

rfw ^ost,

Two

persons

fit

for two.

P ^l jii du shakh, The pillory.

gold-

p Us-jii dogh-ba. Butter-milk dried.

(jjjjkS jii

du kafbatayn. The sun and moon.

rfM

wrought

girdle.

A
Bifurcated.

aftjii

dawghat,

An

Folly.

p i-li^jii p
milk.

dAaMa,

The pillory.

p jSji^ doghu, Sediment of butter or p p

\jffjii
&ff-jii

p jlii JS jii Day and night.

kulah-dar, The sun and moon.

Two

powerful kings.
hips.

JooliiijiS

doshantdan,

To milk. To cause to

dogh-wa. Meat dressed with sour milk.

p i6j> jd du kuna. The two

dogha, (or si^.iS)

A strainer for purifyoil

isjXsci^jt^du

/jo/iawa,Double-humped(camel)

p (jjfclm J J du shahln, The handle of a pair of ing

scales.

oil

or butter.

Dregs of
i

or melted butter.
for
i

p ^^^jii dugan, In twos, two and two. Double.

The

constellations of the

Eagle and Lyre.

i_ij J damf, (v. n. of

Jb

Sjii)

Moist-

ilS j<i

du gana, Two, double, a

pair, twins.

p J-0

J Ji

J J du shuda-band,

An

imperial

ening.

Mixing.

Braying musk.

Binary.
(jii\j

historiographer.

A M^j-^ dufan, The nightmare.

Of two sorts. Two genuflexions in prayers. wlij^i dugana zadan. To bring forth twins.
iSiJ;)]

Jj*^j*^

dawshah,

A A

house neither large nor

A
A

{^jai^ii

damfas.

An

onion,
(v. n. of

aJlijii

dugana zayanda, Twin-bear-

small.

Large (house). Big (camel).

kid.

jj J dawk or duk,
satiated

jb

for jjjt>)
(cattle).
colt).

ing (female).

P ijLLJj J dushak,
Bedding.

cat.

A carpet.

Being insane, mad.

Being emaciated

p^. jO jiJ
an ox.

cfw (/afi

plr,

The

sign Taurus and

quilt.

Being

and leaving the mother (a

(cattle).

Night and day.

^jXnrtj J

dosh-kan,

A short garment hanging

penis.

Nauseating the food

Tasting.
ftijii

p &ilx> jli jii du gav-pesha.

Day and

night.

from the shoulders.

iilitfjii

dawhanxyat, (or

dawkat) Cor-

p i.\^\i jj du gahwara. Heaven and earth.

P

A iXMjJ danshalat, Glans

ruption, spoil, damage.

Madness,

folly.

JU-J^jJ dw

(/osA-waZ,

Troublous times.

p Jlv*_jJ dosh-mal, A towel used by butchers.

p
s^^Xjm jii

'iijii

dawkat. The being

mad

or foolish.

serious disaster.

du shambih, Monday.

A 8/j J dawharat. Low-lying grounds between

mountains destitute of vegetation.

p iii^jii doshanda,
p
jwujji>

milker.

p fJ^y j'^ du goshi, A turban with two ends hanging down. A two-handed ewer. p ji td du guna. Both cheeks. p J6^. J du gawhar. Spirit and understanding.

doshana,

milk-pail.

PjiyjjJ
P

dushivar, (for

Sy^S)

Difficult.

p li;*" J A,S 1^^ The sun and moon.

jii

du kursi garm u

sard,

t^'j^j** doshwan,

A breast-plate, stomacher.
pail.

iwOj J dawkafat.

An

abject condition.

Po-

A Jjii

tJaroZ, (v. n.

of

Jb

for Jji>)

Changing

p lunjj dosha, A
p
'ix>Mjii

milking-pan or

verty.

Hunger.

(as fortune).

Revolving.

Being worn out (a gar-

darvshiyat,

Name
To

of a

sect.

A J^jii dawkal. Penis.

take.

A
n.

ship's mast.

ment).

Becoming

public, notorious (any thing).

belly).

^jjjjLiiijii

doshldan,

milk.

To

XiSjii

damkalat, (v.

of

JjjJ Q) Taking Swagging, hanging loose (the

cissitude.

Fortune, vi-

jj^jblijii doshtdant. Fit to

be milked, milch.

and eating food. Lying with. Dangling and striking the back of the thighs (testes).

State, condition.

pitcher, pail, bucfor-

p tst^jii doshida. Milked. mal: milch.

Any milkable aniTwins.

Thick (glans).

ket.

Dawal,

An

arrow shot backward and

A woman with large breasts.

dosh'izagi, Virginity,

p A

jijii dv.hu, (or

tiljii

(^jijii) Seed of wild carrot.

ward.
sJjii

Ancestral glory.

Du, di,

or dawal, (pi. of

p i^ji^ji^
jji>^

maidenhead.
deflower.

dank,

(v. n. of

Li!b

for tiJjii)

Pound-

daw and

dulat) Periods.

Successes.

Riches.

"JjxJm^i^ doshlzagi bur dan,

^jui_jJ <^o/iI^a,

To

ing small (colours).

perplexity.

Falling into confusion and

(Jjii dol,

bucket, milk-pail, pitcher.

The

A virgin,

ijl <">>

^jSyJ^^ti

Falling sick.

Plunging into water.

hopper of a

mill.

The

sign Aquarius.

A deceitful,

dosh'izagani jannat, Virgins of paradise.

Burying
p p

in sand.

Lying with.

shameless person.
ship.

Base, ignoble.

The mast of a

pjaj J c/o/iina,Last night's.

A shoulder-load.
A A

(.iljii

duk,

woman's

spindle.

A purse.
L-.'^jii

Duwal, The bark of the olive-tree.

,_

"

joul>j J

doshma-shab, Yesternight.
thick and black in which

lijO

^J du hard.
chest.

Scissors, shears.

Smoked.

p ^.li dola,

pitcher, ewer: a water-bucket.

(pi.

A (^jii daws,

Water

blow upon the

pair of shears.

J>

J dj^ jii du kardijirez,

lib)

A
p

dawlab or dulab,

t_^^jii dawa-

a blacksmith has cooled his heated iron; and which

is

A water-wheel.
I

said to be strengthening to the stomach.

p ti)oji> du kak. The pupils of the eyes. p (^y^j^ dukan,

chidan,

>^. J dol-ab,

wheel, especially for rais-

P 1,2^^ ^^ du sahn, (Two dishes) Earth and sky.

P tXo

A shop,

(jjo*!*-

(jOj'i

duhan

ing water to overflow

fields.

machine

in the

jJ du sad, Two hundred. Aj^jJ dawsar, A kind of herb,

To

shut up shop.

tares.

iani may-farosh,

O^j f* (< (0J'^ ^"" wine-tavern, vintner's shop.

walls of monasteries, hospitals, or lazarettos, into

which people on the outside put victuals or other

588

).
(jjjtjj jj\S

iS3i
du ndni rancjin or LdiJj ^^U ^idu ndni
loaves, hot

necessaries, (also children,)

and then, turning

it

wild beast's den.

upon

its

axis, leave

them

to

be carried off by those

locker.

ftjfjii dolclia,

leathern bucket.

JalaiC)

The two

and

cold,

two coloured

within.

A storehouse, pantry, buttery,

Tnck,
fraud, machination.
Profit.

p *_^'ji> dulakhja,
of a
bird.

A ball of thread.

Name

loaves, or two loaves of the sky, i.e.the sun and moon.

labyrinth.

A drum.
t^iljti

(_/jJj'i

dawindagi,

A running, a racing.
racer.
(it).

A ditch.

Commerce. Hard usage,

Ua dolabi mind, The sky.

p J^j J doldba,

A water-wheel. A pantry.
A fruit like a red
apple.

A '^jf^^^ dawlasiy. Subservient, subsidiary. A A ^jii dawlif. An open, level road. A *ljii dawlatat, A kind of marine shell which, Take
on being brought near the
fire,

SiWjii

dawanda. Running; a
dunah, Take
it.

tii)jji>
it,

i5jii

dunakahu,

seize

A 0^jiirf;a<,(pl.of5jii)Vicissitudes,changes.

sends forth a sub-

p fti^jJ dulana,
p
^J*^ ji5

stance resembling a finger-nail.

du

lay, Double, two-fold,

p jj^jii doUmiydn,

purse.

letter-bag.

p
p
roll

t)jJji) dol-hand,
i_r,'

turban, or the sash.

p
rent-

_j)

ji5

du

lu,

Doubled,
(pi.

folded, lined.

A pinnace, smack, dingy. p j\y j^.ii dun-nawdz, A patron of the base. p duna, A decoy bird by a net. A basket of leaves. sijii duna tarki, A kind of aniseed. ^JJ^
p ^XiJli
dunffi,
ftijii

iJJJjii darvl-hand

hast.

The

A ciJ^ji> duAuh,

cLU\b dafdUh) An

im-

C^\jji^
dv.nt,

dun-himmat. Base. Ungrateful.

of a

district,

drawn out

at the beginning of a to be realized.

portant, serious business.

p^i!II* (j,i> ften-/M'TOwaft,Low-mindedness.

year, shewing the

sum expected
in battle.

A Jj!jii6?M^ZMZ,(pl.JJ\lii) Calamity. Confusion.

p '^jii

A long swift vessel.

Negligence.

ftJjti

dawlat, (v. n. of J^ii for JjiJ) Going

round each other

(the belly).
rity.

Being, loose, relaxed

Fortune, prospe-

Victory, conquest.

Happiness,felicity,wealth. Enipire,monarchy,

dominion, power.

Reign.

Dynasty. The accom-

plishment of one swishes, as respects the present and

the next world.

A whirlwind, hurricane. A Dula, A circle. An ascent, A sigh, groan, howl. The steep. Fraud, trick. A whiilwind. belly. A stupid, conceited fellow. A lizard. Earth, dust. Dawala, A goblet. A ^_^J|^ dula, A misfortune.
p
jJjii

dawla,

cup.

circle.

ringlet.

^ (J,ji> A ^ji^
p
**ij<i

duni. Baseness, inferiority.

dunij,

A swift sailing yacht.

Divided
in two.

du

mm. Two halves.

A jijii duwuh
for Jijii)

or ^jj<^ duwukat, (v. n. of j'li

Being crazed.

p ^jjii

duwum

or

dawum,

gum-bearing

tree.

Happy stroke of fortune. Freedom

p A

(Jljii dawali,
*jii

Fraud, deceit.
of ^b for
-jii)

A t/jjii damawiy. Any, any one.

Continuing,

from a wife or debt. Revolution of time.

crop.

A bird's

dawm,

(v. n.

r^jjii

du wer,

writer.

schoolmaster,

thing resembling a bag or purse with a

lasting.

Being still and stagnant.

Reposing.

Be-

teacher of languages.

narrow mouth.

A substance resembling lights that

stallion

ing filled (a bucket). Perennial. Perpetuity. Quiescent (shadow).

Xjii

dawh

or dull,

A word used in calling cattle

fifth

comes forth from the mouth of a

heat.
tez,

camel

in

A dwarf

palm-tree

the lote,

home, or camels to water on the

p jjo

day.

The

side of the belly,

p U>

Cl.3jii

dawlati

any large thick

tree.

Ojj,^

jii

du hdruti

kdfir.

The

fascina-

Speedy good-fortune,
felicity.

Liii C>3jii

dawlati

F Mji^duwu?n,Second. Thering-finger.
p
Ij0

Inferior.

ting eyes or pendent ringlets of a mistress.

dunya, Worldly

.Sil^& tl-Jjti

dawlati
<Jl*)jil

duwum. The

second.

p
cir-

iihfc _jii

du hamzdd, Twins.

^smaniya. The Ottoman empire.

dawlati ^zma'. The mighty empire.

^Uia^
"

-*lej4>

dawmdi

or

ij^^^ dawamdn, The

jjflla

^_yjiiJA

^^ du

hinduyi

ti/i,

(or ^,L-

iulp OJjii

cular career of a bird.

Av/cjii

chashm) The pupils of the eyes.

dawlati ^liya. The high imperial house (of Timur).

Kieyidawman rfaro7?ta,Incessantly'raining.

tfj*^

dawa\

(v. n. of {j^ii) Ailing.

full

Being

CJ,^
Sir).

lo

sdliib-dawlat, Possessed of, or entitle

A Mjii dawmat,
of a certain

A drunken woman. A testicle.

woman who
sold wine.
iUjii
fort.

heart-sick.

Being

of rancour.

Dying of an

joying happiness (a

equivalent to

My Lord or Name
J(>^

internal disease.

Disease.

Ailing inwardly, delifeless,

Diilat,(p\. Jj;i

duwal,dawal,diwal,C^^jii

da or dawmatu'l jandal,

Name
lips

of a

cayed.

Foolish (man).
Ink-stands.

Apparently

(pi.

duwalat or duldt) Change of time, fortune, or happiness.

cuit.

p i^}^j^ j^ du marjdn, The

l<u

of a mistress.

of

\)ii)

Riches.

Felicity in the next

life.

A cir-

A Jjo I^i i?% ji> du mirrihhi zarh-Ji^, (or complaint.

^JJ ijfj* jii du miirlkhi zuhal-slmd') rings of a chain.

A
two.

fool.

Dawi, Having an One who remains in

internal

a place.

Duwalat, Misfortune,

adversity.

Two

j^fjii rfawt,

Acheat, deceiver, knave.

Duwi,

pj WijJ C^^i dawlat bar andaz, Governmentsubverting, revolutionary.

Two and
A

(_^a/jii

dawmas,

An

iron helmet.

(]|^ji>

dawiy.

Any thing, any person.

Duwly or

A sing-

p 8UJ "^j"^ dawldt-pandh. Asylum of empire,

pU* jii
A

du maghz, (Two kernel)

An

almond.

ing noise in the ear.

bees, birds, or wind).

The humming or murmur (of

diniy, (pi. of 's^jtS
one.

p lO^jii danlat-hhdna,

palace.

A house.

&li^jiSc?awmaZai,

A making peace, reconciling.

world and the next.
half gray-headed.

Your
The

house.

(_>oli-

*jl^jii dawlat-hhdnan hhds.

p Jj^ jii du
p
(_?* jii
s^^yc

jnanziZ, This

dawdt) Ink-stands. Duwly,

Any

A desert.

king's palace.

du muy,

man

A
A

tls'j'^

dawwty.

Any

person.

P \,^ C4j'i?aw)Z<-A/tw</a,Wealthy, powerful.

md du muya, Beginning to grow gray,

A Obj4i damaydt,
?^jii

(pi.

of

\j<i)

Ink-stands.

p ^J\l^^ OJjii dawlat-khuddti or dawlati khuddn, Riches, prosperity, happiness. One whose
bounty
is

p ^jii duwunii. The second. p

duwaybbat, (dim. of 'iSlii)

A little beast.

overflowing.

jii

du

melih,

The two

poles.

A WjiidoryM/ai,Indisposed(woraan). Dawiyat
or duwiyat.

p i^jy^^ dvwumln. The second.

An

unhealthy country.

\j9-

i^jC>dawlat-khwdh,WeU-v/isher:I,me.

Fi^^3ij\^jiiduvnndM <ar-a&,Acupofwine.
A
vile,

iojii dawiyat,

A desert.
Dawiyat

The order of
or duwiyat,

the

^ (_^b=* CJjiS dawlat-kkwdhl. Good-will, p \jt*t cJji dawlat-sard, A palace; your house.
Pj^J*3ji> dawlat-maddr,

j^jii

dawn,

(v. n. of j^^ii for (^jii)

Being low,
in-

Knights Templars.
healthy (country).

Un-

contemptible, or weak.

Din, Base, mean,

Little, few, small.

Abode of felicity.

ferior, ignoble, despicable.

No-

p C^jii dawet.

An

inkholder or pen-case.

P OJiOjii dawlatmand, Rich, fortunate, happy. rich man. Cause, occasion, effect.

ble, excellent.

mandate.

threat.

j^ji> J6i>

Pj^l
A

ij^jii dawet-dslmr, Stickformixingink.

dahri dun. The vile world.

Duna,

(or fjjd j^*

4iJji>

duwayd, (dim. of tSji>)

A little worm.

P j5j J dawlati, Rich, fortunate, prosperous, happy. Prosperity.

Pi-'l^.C*5j^<7awZa<.j,56,Prosperous,fortunate.

min

duna')

Below, under, on

this side, short of, in-

p. \jjjii6?an)e-rfar.

One whocarries an ink-stand.

ferior to, less than, exclusively of.

Near, nearer.
after.
(

Liiii^j'i

dawidagi,

A running.
to

Above. Beside. Before. Behind,

A JjJ darvlaj,

p M^Jjii dawidan. To run. To make haste

j(>

subterraneous dwelling.

lijui

(jlj ji>

du ndni garm u sard,

serve.

To

flow.

To

spring up, be carried high.

589

tj>.jii

duwayrat, (dim. of ,b)

A small house.
place.

(j*j^J<fa/tra) Misfortunes, calamities, adversities.

p (jib

i>

dih-hdsh,

Tame, domestic.

little

halo round the moon.

Name of a

A Jjl* J dahdrir, The commencement of past

time.
sity

A p
A

jrJ^*-* dahbarraj, (p

^ H)
of bird.

Ten-feathered.

p i^.)^ dawira, A

leathern strap used at dice.

j>Xi>ti.^d duhur dahdrir, Times of advertranquillity.

noise.
vil-

C*.".' 8 J
(J-fcii

dah

hist,

Ten or twenty.

&^j J

dumaysat,

crowd of men.
>y J Jl<
(
i

and times of

dahhal,

A kind

p sJ!' <j J duwist, Two hundred.

> j i>

p jl* J dahdz, (or j\a J dahdj") Clamour,

A *L* J dahhalat,
P (jTjb p |j(H

(v. n. of J-^ii

Q) Making up
others.

^j^ duwist dirami

mashas and two

sharti, Fifly-four tolas, five

grotto, cavern.

Dihdz, Former

site

of a

large gobbets, in order to eat

more than the

grains.
last breath.

lage.

Cleft of a mountain.
(_j>>ljs

Jpb

ii

dahpdnzdah ddrt, Ornament.

p Lib. ji> du yak, The

A
A
Coarse
silk

J dahds. Soft soil free from sand. Large-

Si>
*i>

dah-panji,

Bad money,
wooden

false coin.

A
p

(JijO darnl,

Dry;

or annual or biennial

hipped (woman).
tjwlfc J dahhds,

p (_>b
Easy, gentle (man).

dah

ids,

shoe.

(plant, particularly the

^^^^ nasty).

A A
man.
p p
(pi.

ti*J6j dahs,

(Jjjii duivel, Fi-aud, cheat, trick.

A iuul* J dahdsa t. Gentleness, easiness of tem per.

A cIAiJ dahd^. Used in calling to kids.

^Jkj64><fo/wa,

A thrusting, a driving away. A strong camel. A soft, simple A word

from a cocoon, in which 2 silk-worms were enclosed.

Dahsam,
i^Ja. iii

(or a^iS) Level soft ground.

p
cond.

|Cji>

duyum, (or
deputy.

tJCi^jii

duyumin) The

se-

A j^ii dihdh. Full (cup), or cup

after cup.

dah chand. Ten times as much.

JO dah chandayi. Ten-fold.

Much
A

(water).

Shot out (seminal

fluid).

^S^

A i^jii duwayn, (dim. of^^_jJrfMw)Alittle below.

iLilfcii

dahdhinat, (or ij\!\stnidakdkin)

of with which they return a salutation.

A i^jii duwayhiyat, p j^jki P

ble.
<Ztt,

An

awful calamity.

(jlKiiS

dihhdn or dnhhdn) Chief

Industrious.
1

men

of Persian

p JtJ dihcha. Husbandmen, peasantry. p (_yt^y

8J

Duality.

villages.

dah Aawas, The

five external

and

j fZrtA,

Ten. Displeasure. Annoyance, trou-

p ti)

ii

dah ah, Ten

vices.

Name

of the ty-

the five internal senses.

Curses, imprecations.

Commanding what
is

is

rant Zahhak,

who was
viz.

notorious for ten defects of

j\ii

P (j\^ii dih-hhdn,

(^lii-

td dih-khudd, or SO

right,

and forbidding what

wrong.
jii Jiut

Joo-

Ji>

dah
JJ

body or mind,

Ugliness of feature, shortness of

dih-ddr) Lord or headman of a village.

chand, Ten-fold, ten times,

LJii.J

stature, excessive pride, indecency, gluttony, scurrility,

^Jii>-

JO dah khafani, The ten fingers.

Ojfor

dah

(for dih ?)

dar dunya', sattar (perhaps

in this world,

cruelty, precipitance, falsehood, and cowardice.

tiJlfc J
L:Ljl3lJ^t^

A
lJJ^O

^\jJ0 dihdds, (or j\oJ0 dahddt) (v. n. of

^j^ji*>

satari)

dar dkhirat, Give

p A

dahdk. Places of tens in arithmetic.

dahdlik. Black hills in Arabia.

Q) Rolling

(a stone).

Heaping (things)

to-

and receive in the next, or perhaps, 10 in this world, 100

in the

gether, topsy-turvy.

next (a benediction used by mendicants).

*ii

A^\* J dahdliz, (pi. ofJjJjsi dihtiz) Vestibules.

Places where stagnant waters
lie.

p j^o\o JO dah dddan. Reviling any one by

holding up the ten fingers to his face.
ing.

if-j'*'

cj^

dah dirami sharn,

Two

tolas, eight

JjJlfc jJ\

Al)\

Contradict-

mashas, and ten grains and a

village,

half.

Dih,

A town,
(in

abndsu'd dahdUz, Foundlings, exposed children.

Hating, detesting.

(imp. of

^^li^ii

dadan) Give thou,

dihi meran,
(for

A
A

^Ife J
j<t\bt^

duhdm, Black.
duhdmij,

A stallion-camel.
Go-

Pj^O JO (?(A-rfar,Headman of village ortownship.

comp.)

(oVj The human body. Duh,

A ii ili
ii

giver.

"^^

The world.

A double-bunched camel.

A
A

t\.\fcO

dahddf. Used

in calling kids. n.

*J duvi)

tail.

ing fast with short steps. Large, bulky. Plain, soft.

;^J*0 dahddk or dihddh, (v.

of JjO^O

Q)

^\ ilia dahinfa la dahin,'Now or never.

J duhdmih. Soft earth. Jy\*

Breaking (bones).

Mincing (meat).

Rising and

p\* J rfa/<a,The ten days of theMuharram. The

AJiil*JrfaAaw?na/,(pl.of(j^i>)Kingsof Persia.

tumbling about in the cauldron (boiling meat).

horse-laugh.

models of the tombs of Hasan and Husayn, or the

p f^[kiidahdn or dihdn, The mouth.

A n orifice. Dahddk, A
wide
steps.

horse's {face with

model of a building containing the tombs, which

are carried about in procession during those ten

^o^ J dahdnijmsht, Anus, zaygham, The first point in the

i_l'--*-^

yi^ (o^ii dahdni

constellation Leo.

The

boiling of a pot.
(pi.

j\jJ60

dahddh,
dwarf.
(I

JOl*0 dahddih)

small

days.
in
if

On

the tenth

day the tombs are buried, or

;

A ^^|^ dihdn, (v.n. of (^J) Having little milk

(a camel).

camel.

A
is

J^OJtoJl i^\

ayyu'd dahddh,

some

places thrown into water

the building,

Red

leather shining with

oil.

slip-

Who

he

know

not).

made

of cheap materials, shares the same fate

carried back

pery place.
unguents.

(pi.

of

j^ J

d.uhri) Oils,

ointments,

A jO*0 duhdurr, (and ^^^0*0 duhdurrayn)

if costly it is

and

deposited in the

Gentle rains, moistening only the sur-

A trifling, futile thing. A

duhdurru'hnu

lie.

(jjflJ^ 0**

(j^ jO*0

Dargah

or Karbala.

face of the ground.

safdu''l hayn,

A
of

liar.

A At^J dahai, (v. n. of

penetrating.

^li) Being

subtle,

M^ J dahhdn. One who makes or presses

(v. n. of

oil.

A &PJJ60 dahda^t,

calling to kids.
n.

Ingenuity, shrewdness, soundness of

p^^J^(J\*JrfaAaw-&flnc?,

A mouth-veil: amuzzle.
(^4i) Having
little

A MJ*0

dahdakat, (v.

J0*0 Q)

Break-

judgment, sagacity.

A w\aj dahdnai,
(v. n. of

ing (bones). Cutting, hashing (meat). Rising and

i-fVfc

J dahatat,

^li) Being

saga-

milk (a camel).

tumbling about
fast

in

a boiling cauldron (meat).

cious, subtle, cunning, astute.

A f^i> duhdnij, Going

Large,
bulky.

with short steps.

p jJo JO
less.

dah

dila,
is

(Often hearts) Fickle, faith-

A 'i\s>iiduhat, (pl.of |>^ii or |>ii)Ingenious,sly. p Cm>\a dihat, Villages. The country.

A
ii\Ai>

One who
S/oOfcO

perpetually changing his creed.

J)k>

^J^^i dahdn-dara,

Yawning

one

who Brave,
A

courageous.

dahadih,

(pi. of

^J*J) Small camels.

part,

yawns.

narrow pass between mountains.

dahdamat,

(v. n. of ^OfcO

Q) Over-

p S jl* J dih-a-dih,
quarters.

From every

from

all

p sjlfej dahdna.
the mouth.

Any

thing which resembles

throwing, destroying.
ther, pell-mell.

Piling things one upon ano-

From

place to place.

Pj\i5 dahar,
tain.

A grotto, cavern, cleft in a mounExcellence. Learning, wisdom. A clamour,

dihar, (v. n. 3
(j*>ii

of a valley.
strument.

The mouth of a river. The opening The bit of a bridle. A weaver's in-

A ;j*0*0 dahdamuz,

A glutton.
(discourse).

Any

thing with which the edge of a

is

jjOJuO dahdan. People.

a cry for help.

knife or hatchet

covered for the safety of carverdigris.

A (oO*0 duhdunn. Vain

duhdiyat, or
'iS.t^i^

lie.

A jlfcJ

oi^S) Bargaining

for a

riage.

Rust of brass;

A precious stone
to give.

A JjOfcO duhdUn-at, (J_j0*0 duhduh, 'wo*0

duhdiyat)

long period

dahr, as .\.^ shihar signifies

of a greenish colour, melochites, malachite.

A little ball

of dry

Agreeing by the month,

j^

shahr),
(pi. of

P A

jji>*>l*ii
c_.^JJ

dah or dihdriidan. To cause

dung

carried by a

beetle.

A (wj\0 daharis, (or ij^j\l^Jdaharis)

dahh,

An army

put to

flight.

p JO JO dah dah, (or

^0 JO) Pure gold.

7l

590

A ^J^^ti duhduorda}idahan,AheTiof camels.

li

dihishta,

A free

gift,

an alms.

i^'^i

dihlas,

strong man.

ft>M0 dahdahat, (v. n. of ii* J

Q)

Rolling

A
A

'ijLa>i:>

dahsharat, (v. n. ofjti>i

Q) Doing

i_*)j>J dahlah, society.

Heavy.

Disagreeable and

(a stone).

Heaping up

(especially in disorder).

any thing expeditiously.

i> J

large she-camel.

shunned by

Name

of a poet.

A
to.

troop of above 100 camels.

dah^

(v. n. of jfcii) Calling to kids.

in a large quantity.

pj^
brass

J*ii duhul-hdz,

drummer.

small

Ajbiidahr,
(pi. jte j\

(v.

n.of

Jbii)

Befalling, happening

A i_> J dahf. The taking A

A
polite conversation

drum

fastened to the saddle

is

when hawking,
to ani-

adhur axiA.ySb^ duhur) Time, a year,

iLiifcJ dahfashat, Deception, fraud.

Soft,

and struck whilst the falcon

mate him
to

on the wing,

age, thousand years, eternity.

tremity.
periority.

The

end,

last.

Ex- amorous,

with ladies.

hunt for and

kill his prey.

Fortune.

Adverse fortune.
Danger.

Victory, suhabit,

J*^

dahk, (v. n. of Jtoi>) Breaking or cutting.

p 8JJjJ

^li

duhul-darida. Disgraced.

God. Will.

Custom,

Filling (a cup).

Emptying (a vase) with violence.

P ijij i^dduhul-zan orj\y narvdz, A

*iJj6 J

A drummer.
Red
Sea.

mode,manner. Care, solicitude.The world. Atheism.

Sousing, or pressing

down

with a shock. Striking.

dahlakat,

A rubbing the hair off a skin.

An
island in the

j*^Jj* J dahri dahir, Adverse

JbjJ^yi awwali'd dahr,
JbiiJ

fortune.

Jjl
i^^iS

(_3

Torturing, putting on the rack.

Giving away (part

A LdUiJ dahlak.

Now long ago.

is

ma zaka hi dahr, That \iiso ma dahri hi haxa, I

^^_^\^\^iidahra'd
do
that).

not usual.

U iS^'^ ^
that.

of one's property).

Dahak,

Torture, the rack.

^^a dihlawiy (or ^li dihliy) Of Delhi.

do not care for

A jo^ifcJ dihkan or duhhan, (from p ^j^J- J dih-hhan) (pi. -5lfeJ dahakinat and {j;^-^ dahahiri)

p idfcj dahla,
p

thorny plant.
city of Delhi.

A bridge.
A vesti-

J dihU, The

dakiriii,

At no time

(will I

Chief man or magistrate of a village, prince

A v^j^ii

dihliz, (pi. uSlfcJ dahaliz)

.Uiiji>i>

dahri daharir, Severe times,

.yfcii

or head of the farmers (among the Persians).

bule, place between

two

gates, or

between the outer

adversity.

Jjl*ii Jkii

duhuri dah-i daharir,

husbandman,

cultivator.

Expert

in the

manage-

gate and the house.

A portico, outward court, galwalking.

Past time.

Past misfortunes,

p ^J^^S

ii-Mt6

Jtd

ment of affaii-s, p

industrious.

merchant.

leiy, piazza, or place for

A corner of
A
privy.

dahri hasa-garddn. This lower world,

a Dakar,

^jVafcJ dihkan,

A minstrel, bard.
i>ls-

^^^ii

the house.

cavity inside the heart.

An

age, a lengthened period, a thousand years.

dihhdniplr, Old *ine.

^J^C) dihkani khuld.

place wherein water collects.

A
A

];ft>ii

dahran. Perpetually.
dahrajat, Swift pace.

The porterofParadisenamedRizwan. Muhammad.

p 4>,y
daharis) Mis-

^JJAm

dahlizi,

Rumours, vague
jfiiii')

reports.

S^-jfcii
(_)Wjfcii

^J^^

dihhdn-namard. Register, history.

or dihkani. Tillage, husbandry.

A J^ J dahm,
rushing upon.
large army.
serious affair.
j-fc

(v. n. of

Coming

suddenly,

dahras, (pi.

(_)M,\jb(J

(jliifcii

dah

fortune.

Agility, sprightliness.

A A

&>ilfi*J dihhdniyat,
&ii*ii

Husbandry.

(pi. m^i^ duhUm) A multitude, A person, body, creature of God. A

*Sjftii

dak raga, Strong, muscular, brave. ExZealous.

dahkat, (The chief) part of wealth.

Evil, misfortune.

A laurel.

^1
is

perienced in business.

bastard.

A6JJy6ii(ZaMaZa<,(v.n.of Jii*JQ)Straighten-

^iii\ ayyu'd dahmi hurva,

Of what

people

P (_^jX> jfc J dahr-nikuht,

p
liook.

S^toii

A blaming of fortune. dahra, A reaping-sickle. A pruning-

ingand tightening (a skin), and shaving off the hair.

A -* J dahkanat, (v.
n.

he?

Duhm, Three moonless

A

nights in the month.

of

jjSfc J

Q) Appoint-

hoofs.

A farrier's instrument for paring hoi-ses' A small two-edged, sickle-formed, sharp

^-o J^ J dahran
subh. Morning-light.

ing to the office of ^^la*ii dihkan.

The magistracy
Shrewdness.

p J^ J dahum, (or ,_^0 dahumi) The tenth. -*\.fcii dakmdr, (fem. of jjtii^ adham) Black

of a village.

Farming

business.

(mare) with a greenish and white mixture.

garden) rank and of a dark green.

(A

dagger,

A ejJbiJ duhka^ The cravings of hunger.

A L^Li* J dahk, (v. n. of cil* J) Breaking, bruis-

Old and black-

A cSjfeO dahriy. Secular, temporal, worldly.

Impious, atheistical.

Da or duhriy, One who mainDuhi^y, Aged,

old.

tains the eternity of matter.

ish. Quite red (sheep). The face of a man. A trampling (the down, Wearing or Grinding. pot kettle, old and black. A crowd. The coming. ground). Copulating. Duhuk, (pi. of tiJ^ J da- mon people. A large number. A kind of broad-

p (jtJ^ J dah

risk,

(Ten beards) Athick beard.

huk) Instruments with which any thing

may

be

leafed herb with

which they tan

hides.

The

last

^J-fc J

dahs,

A plant not yet of a green colour.

Dulis, Soft
reddish black.

broken to pieces.
p
tilkfcii

Breakers, grinders.

night of the moon.

Soft soil without sand, dust, or clay.

sands.

dihak, dim. of J dih,

ii

small village.
tens.

A (^Ufc J dihmas. Firm,

p ijU^ii

solid

(workmanship).

Dahas,

A ^L*J dahsas, (fem. of ^J-*J\ adhas) Red inclining to black (ground, or goat). Gentle, mild.
Large-hipped.

^J6 p (j,KfcJ dahkdni. Agriculture.

A
A
(.iiASSii

(j\^ ii

dah kdn dah kan. In

A sown field.

sinyu duhmdn, Evening-prayers.

A
A A A

*fcii
&JLfci>

duhmat. Blackness.
dahmasat. Soft ground.

dahkas,

dwarf, short-bodied.

JiAJ
&iitoi>

dahhal, Adversity, sore calamity.

dahkalat, (v. n. of Jifcii

^1^
'ist^ii
if

dahmaj, Large, bulky.

dahmajat,
the feet
(v. n. of
tied.

Plain,

soft.

JU J dah

sal.

Ten

years.

The

planets (a

Q) Treading

term of science).

A large wave. A iL*ii dahsat, A reddish black. p y\JLfci> dahistan, A town in Tabaristan.
A *Aii dahsamat,
(v. n. of ^.J64>

(the ground). Aconfusednoiseof men riding a race.

slow, as

were

Q) Going Making haste

J
fictitious

A Sl^ii dahkam.
p meat.

An

old man, decrepit.

certain fruit

with a short step (a camel).

circumstances to news.

Adding

\f

iii

dih-kiya,

cooked with

Q) Hiding.

Chief

man

or magistrate of a village.

p Siij^J dah marda,

captain over ten men.

company often men.

8

ijifc^ dahsh, (v. n. of (ja^) Striking with

p fJ^ii dihgdn,

farmer, sower.

A historian. A
Dih-

^J^
last

Jj* td

dah mar-

consternation. greatly amazed,

Dahash,

(v. n. of liJfii) Beino-

village.

da-goy or gUy, Extremely loquacious.

and astonished.

Dahish, Asto-

p jjl&ii dahgdnt,
gaiii,

certain gold coin.

&i>J

dahmasat, The

night of the lunar

nished, amazed, confounded, bewildered.

Tillage, husbandry.

month. Power, vigour.

ing upon one another.
cubits' length.
crets to

An

assaulting or spring-

p A
ness.

(Jtfcii dihish,

gift,

alms.

Liberality.

Pj^SJ dihgar,
p 1^'^
8i>

^ J dahshat. Amazement, wonder. StrangeFear.

Singularity.

villager.

communicating of se-

dah-gazi.

Of ten

one another.
i>

p CUl*.^ dahasht, Union, unanimity, resemblance.

A j*<> dahl, An hour, moment. p Jfcii duhul A drum, tabor,

hnl zadan,
huli

A little thing.
^^<ij J,fc j

dahmast. The laurel.

*'^

dudu-

To

beat a drum.

pJjlG^ C*^4i dahshat-angez. Horrible. V ti)U tlUlfcO dahshatnak, Alarming.

yak ruya,

/<Zt <Zm ?-M/a,

A single A double drum.

Wj^ uib, drum. Wj^ jii

^Jfc J

P LT^J*^^ e^^^''~* heaven of amber.

^^^^ a/ijni idris. The

J,*ij </-

ftil^ii

dahmakat,

(v. n. of jJ.A J

ing, cutting.

Softening (a bow-string).

Q) BreakMaking

jb:i
(meat) sweet and tender.
ing
(it) well.

591

Not preparing

or cook-

jU

dih u dar, (or

jS j

IJ

dih u

g'lr)

daybuz) Cloths of a double warp.

Speaking elegantly.
txc\ii>i

Give and
At'itle

take.

Tumult, conflict,noi8e of combat-

A j^^ii dayabij, A tl^bii diydt,

(pi.

of _Ljii) Brocades.

A ^J^li dahTnan,(jp[.
of the kings of Persia.

dahaminat)

ants.

Pomp, pride. Aj^ii duhur, (pi. of^ J dahr) Ages,

A ij^ii dahwarat,
(v. n.

(pi.

of So.ii) Mulcts for homicide.

times.

*->^.i>

diyasat, Softness, versatility of tongue.

(pi.

ii_j*fcJ
jjj* J

duhmus, Liberal.

dahn, (v. n. of (jJfcJ) Anointing, oiling.

Bruising, beating (with a

ing.
tains.

Throwing

into

of.^ii Q) Gathera gorge between two mounand open one word

after

A ,_y9-biJ dayajl,

of sl^ii) Darknesses.

A^^biS

daydjir, (pi.
(pi.

ofj^ii) Darknesses.
rfar)

Playing the hypocrite.

stick).

Pronouncing

full

Ajbi> diyar,

ofjb

Houses, mansions,

Slightly moistening the face of the earth

another. Overturning, destroy ing(a wall).

Making

(pl.of i^.ii duyrat) Circuits, countries, regions, districts.

(rain). Slightrain. i>iAw,

A tree fatal to wild beasts.

jjlfciil

up large mouthsful. Voiding

liquid stools.

Duhn,(jp\. jjlfcii dihan and

adhan) Oil,

oint-

A
A

^
is

jOji diydr-bahr.

The country

called an-

tjf^^ii dahwariy, Strong-bodied (man).

ad''

ciently

Mesopotamia.

ment, unguent. Slightrain.

hin, Fat.

Nameofa tribe. Da-

A (^jn^t^dahus, (or (j*>^ jj^

(.i)_j*ii

dakus) Alion.

A jbi> dayyar,
vent.
j\jii j^jJl

Any
to j_j

one.

The head of a

con-

Anointed.

dahuh, (pl.ufJiJ duhuk)

An

instru-

rndfid

'ddri dayydrun,

p ^^li dahan, The mouth. Orifice ; also covering of a vessel. Bit of a bridle.
han, Spittle.

ment

for breaking

any
(pi.

thing.

A breaker, grinder.

There
A

nobody

in the house.

^^J l-T

abi daar-

A ^^^ duhum,

of i^J) Large armies.

OVbii

diydrat, (or ,bi> diyarat) (pi. of

jO

(^fcj

dahani

fir,

Notch of an

p (^y^ dahun, Recital from memory. Memory. j^J

^jM\y'- ^J^lij\azdahunhhwandan,Tosay hyheart.

c?ar)

Houses. Towns.
(and
jlwibii

row,

*
jjs

.*>

j^ii dahani shamshir,

Edge of

;_>bii diyds,

diyasat) (v. n. of

cimeter.

^^iiS l.^-ic. (_yLl5 (^fci>

dahan-hushayi

(jj*ii dahun, (pi. of

^ini dahV) Ingenious,

(_)liifor(_jji>)

Treading, trampling upon. Tread-

ghibat kardan,

To open

the

mouth of detraction.

clever, shrewd.

ing out (corn).

Conquering (a country). Polish-

-^Ufcii

dahnat,

A field. A reddish herb. An

Name of a
place

A WjfcJ
dtihrviyatun,

duhrvlyat, as

^^J
first

SjJs)i5

dahiyatun ing (a sword).

extensive desert without water.

also of a

great calamity or misfortune.

(_>bii

dayyas,

A thrasher of corn.
against

woman.
dahnad, Order,
series,

p l*J dahha. The ten arrangement.

days of the month

A (_^b<5 dayyas. One

can be said or done.
Fat.

whom

nothing

p A

liUfciS

Muharram.

Tens.

Dihha, Villages.
>J

(|/jUfcii<^a/ia>i'i?/,Belonging to A^i^dahtiau.

Pj ufc The

i-i

dah hazar, (or /jV\i*

at liJ

dah hazaran)

A <ooti dayydsat,
1

A fat and

short

woman.

p ajLj (^"i dahan-basia, Muzzled.

fourth

game
*J

nard.

p Si) f^ii dahan-band, The covering of the

mouth.

p d*i*

dah

haft.

Ten thousand. A Jbii diydf, Name of a village in Syria or Name of an ancient coin. Mesopotamia renowned for camels and swords.

A woman's veil. A muzzle.

Duhportion of ointment.

A j*ii dahy,

(v. n. of

^S)

Being shrewd,
to

A ^^.ii
A

diydfiy, Stout and strong (camel).

A *i*i> c?aAna<, (v. n. of (^li) Anointing.

nat,

subtle, or ingenious.

Imputing

any one great

Dis-

(jjyobi>
|Jwibii

dayamis,

(pi.
(pi.

of (jwWii) Dungeons.
of S<^iJ) Deserts.

Odour, perfume.

shrewdness, calling him a very clever fellow.

daydmhn,

JJ6 j3\ l-.'YV'

tayyibud duhnat, Fragrant, scented.

gracing, dishonouring. Overtaking with calamity.

A j^bii dayydn,

A requiter of good
Computing,

and

evil

J*i> dahnaj, dahanaj, or dvhanij,

A gem re-

Ingenuity, subtlety.
city.

Soundness of judgment, saga(pi.

hence an epithet of God.

counts with another.

settling ac-

sembling an emerald.

Fraud, crafliness. Dahi,

(j^ii dahUn)

A manager. A
(v. n.

conqueror,

A iu^J dahnajat. See &i?^ii dahmajat.

P
8j(J

Ingenious, sagacious.

Subtle, sly, cunning.

SjLfciS^

subduer. Ajudge,umpire,administrator. Religious.

jo**^
.i3

dahan-dara, Yawning, gaping.

dahan-dartda,

j_^ii

dahiy, (pi.

adhiyat and

A^d duStrike ye.

A sibii diyanat,

of j^b for

^^.i>)

Em-

p SiW

j^J

A
:

vain babbler.

hamai)
p

Intelligent.

bracing, adhering to religion.

Acting uprightly.

Shameless.

i>wJ6ii

dihid, (imp. j^i>b)

Give

ye.

Conscience, honesty, justice, piety, virtue, integrity.

p jSjjJb J dihandagi,
p
5 jjjt J

giving

liberality.

A ^J^SJ>^duhay dihan, AherA of small camels.

A__j<4> J dahtr. Ever,

C<obii I'bj\ avhdbi diyanat. Religious per-

dihanda or dihinda,

A giver. (A wodahmahat.

at

any time. j^dJ)^ dahri

sons.

Oobii

^J*\ ahli diyanat. Religious.

man) giving
A
aiiiiiii
sJifciJ

or prostituting (herself).

dahir. Adverse fortune.

P.^ii Ll.*.>bii diydnat-ddr. Just, honest, pious.

part,

dahnahat.

See

iLi>ii

c:^l..t>>3

dah yah,

A tenth

one out often.

ii

p (_)i>ybiJ daydnosh. The

man who

sold

dahnuh, Ornament, decoration. Dimi-

^^^S

i^X-i)^

dah yah kardan, To decimate,

A ^^jbii daydmn,
ter-rolls.

(pi.

of mV?-*^ c^wfa^)

^ J.&. Mus-

nution, depreciation.
value.

Any two

things of equal
orifice.

Ninety (ten nines).

Dahana, An
Jasper.

iS>jf tiiw dah yak giranda, A tithe-taker. p (.Afcii dihim, The crown of the kings of Persia.
A
*Afcii

Poems.

t_^.ii <ZI&,

Name

of a sea-port in India.

fissure.

The jaws.
bit

notch. JSJi

s^iidahanan

duhaym,'Boo\\s\i.

Misfortune, evil, ca.

p bjii dtbd. Brocade.

The eye of a

mistress.

ligam,

The

of a bridle.

A
:

precious

stone of a thick greenish colour, melochites.

AliAi>(iu/tniya<,Fatness : ointment unctuosity.

A monster. A misfortune.
lamity.

j^\^\''j^

ummu'd

duhayrn,

The

tenth of the month.

A>uc i^bJii dibdfi mufol-

lam, Embroidered cloth.

A A p

-^VpftJ
(j;i*il

dukaymas,

misfortune.

p u-Jb bjii dibd-bdf,

A brocade-manufacturer.
with

jJJ*ii

dah-ntm, An old coin. Tax of5 per cent.

(v. n. of l*iS for jft;5)

dahin. Anointed.

Milkless (camel).
is right,

A ^bJi>
dabdbtj)

(^Ja/, (pi. ^^.bii daydbij, or ^-J.bii

A jtJ dahw,

Occurring,

ij^j^. *ii

dah yopad. Enjoining what

is

A vest of brocade, or cloth of gold,

Frontispiece of a book.

happening, befalling.

certain

day whereon a

and forbidding what

p
p
the
(iji iJ

wrong.
ten units.

a rich edging.

memorable

battle

was fought.
mountain (called also Rohun,
in the island

dah yoda. Ten,

A
p
face,

^jb-Lj.ii dlbajatani,

Cheeks.

Hips.

jfci>

dihu,

j^fJ

day.

Name

of an angel presiding over

(^i>

j> Lj ii dibdja, (or s-L>ii dibdcha')

The

pre-

and by the Portuguese Pico d'Adam)

of Ceylon, where the Persians believe

afl^airs

of the month

day, and of the tenth

tenth

exordium, or preamble to a book (as being ge-

Adam lived,

day of every month.

the solar year.

Name of the
:

month of
it,

nerally written in an ornamented stile,

and adorned

when banished from

A
nat,
(pi.

Paradise.

Winter, or the

first

month of

with gilding and other decorations).

A^i

dahwas, as

A^^ m^^^ dahiyatun dah-

December.
1

J)1, Tester

as,J0.ii di-roz, Yester-

^j>-U)_ii dibdjt,

A cheek. A vesture of gold cloth. A

Name
of angel.

great misfortune or calamity.

Duhawaj, day.

--.V^ di-shab. Yesternight.

weaver of brocade.

of

^iS

dahty) Intelligent, clever, shrewd.

A ijJ^.ii dayabuz or (i->^,iS dayahiz, (pl.of (ij*>,i>

jj^J.iib ^jii

day bddln, God.

592

The twenty-third day of the month.

Pj JLj.ti dai/bdzar,T!he eighth day of the month.

Face, countenance, cheek.

view.

Appearance.

Inter-

Manifest, exposed to view.

t/j^4i0.ii

F (ji^^ *J>^.'i dida-posh, Veiling the eyes. p j\i> ^.i> dida-ddr, A sentinel, watch.
p t/j^j
p iSjJ^ p
Sii^.'i

The angel who

p .^ p

presided over this day.

:

Sleepy.
feast.

didari,

Worthy of being

seen, fair.

dida-rezi,

A fatiguing the eye.

Shameless, barefaced.

p jL^.ii dibar, Nuptials

JLjii dibalpur,

a banquet,

A
dan,

y^iiJOtZaycZaw, Manner, custom.

(pi.

Play.

D'l-

JJJi3<Zi<Za-a/i/t<,

A place
Name

in the

Panjab.

of J>j4i

dM) Worms.

^U*i)\ ^J^S>ii di-

\S SiiJO
is

dida-gdh,{oTei gah) Aplace whence

p jOjUti debawand,
jU>..i

of Tahmuras.
tissue.
iuJ.ii

ddnu'l amfUf, Intestinal worms.

observation

made, the station of a spy or sentinel.

didawdr, (or.j
8 JO.ii

dxbah, (or

s-J.ii

(Ubah) Gold

(--iiJ.ii

daydah, The wild

ass.

Daydab,

(or

jlj iiW.ii

didawar) Per-

iSjj"^ dibahi khusravi, Khusraw's third treasure. Pj\s^ji debdar, The Indian pine, devadaru.
p
j^.cU>.ii

^^b Jj.i5 daydahan) (from p dldbdn) A watch, guard,

observer.

spicuous, quicksighted.

An inspector.

A sentinel.

The vanguard.
iiJi>

p
:

j^^j 8J0ii

didawdn, The sight (of a gun).

dida su ddnista,Seen and known.

dayhadin, God.

Name
solar

of an angel.

B t/jb
ing the
air.

did-bazi,

Looking about one tak-

p &JLjU J

8 ,>Jii

The twenty-third day of every

month.
of an an-

Knowingly,

wittingly, purposely.

Vj^
gel.

ijC>

day ba mihr, God.

Name

jjbjj_i> dldbdn,

watch, guard.

One who

pJJ

8iiJii

didawar,

seer, a looker.

The

fifteenth day of every solar month.

keeps a look-out from a mountain, or a ship's mast.

p (^jiiJii didamari. Sharpness of sight.

(--^.ii daybub,

detraction.

One who secretly injures by pander to his own wife.

p ^bi)j_ii didbdni, Observation, watching.

A A

(^li (_f li <^ay (Za^, (for

(*yi3J.

b.

ya yadayya')

A ^^^Mii daydabun. Play, pastime,

diversion.

O my

hand
Jii

p ii^.i> day-bud,

double-bordered garment. i5^ ji3

game played by

the Arabians.

dayr,

(pi. jb<5^

adydr)

A monastery, con-

i^p

daybuz, (from p

du pud)

(pi.

A j^WjJ.ii (laydajdn,
ture or wares.

camel bearing furni-

vent, p i^Jsijii dayri tang,

i^\^,ii

dayabuz or i^.bii dayahiz)

A garment with

dayri sipanji,

J^

The world, i^^j^j^ S>j rind-soz, or 0\s\C mwtavern.

a double border.

f^StiSiji

daydaddn, Custom, manner, usage.

Spies, scouts.

kdfdt) The present world. j^U^jiJ (ia^?' mug/tan,

A Wii

diyat, (v. n. of i^>ij)

Paying a mulct or
Bringing near.

compensation for manslaughter.

p fJ^S>p didagdn, (pi. of SJ'^.ii) p j\iiJJi> did-gdh, A prospect.

A jjiW.J daydan. Custom, habit.

A temple of the Magi. A

mind, The sky.

Ua* J J dayri

a jiJJ\

(_)^1)

f^fsu'd dayr.
:

The

Preparing to something
diyat)

stale or

cover (a horse).

Voiding
(pi.

superior of a convent or monastery

an abbot.

after

having made water,

ObiS

jj^V.ii

(Man, To
(0'i>?.'i

see, look, observe.

To

per-

PjJ.ii dir,

(by some

(ier)

Slowly, tardily. Late,

An

expiatory mulct for murder or homi-

ceive, feel.

>^ baland didan. To

^^liJ.ii

look high,

after.

while ago.

long while. Old, antique.

^^ JmjJ J dir shudan.
die.

cide, a fine,

damages,
diisan, (or

to exalt one's self.

C*^ past didan, To

jjjl.i^ dir-rav.

Slow-paced.

A j^Uj J
unconscious,

^^.li dayasanly) Asleep, look The nightmare. motionless. p

low, to abase one's

self.

To be
visible.

at a great distance.

To

i^tai-Jf^ dir-

(jiWii didani, Fit to be seen.

j)jjj.ii

ghazab. Slow to anger; gentle, mild,

^^ijc

Jj^

^ji dayj,

going slowly or creepingly.

didamdr, Perspicuous,

dir-murdagdn,

(pi.)

Longsincedead. jJijSb ^jjl/i

;

A8\jiii dayjat, (pi. j_y-bii)

Thick darkness.
for ^li)

p ^^)jiWii didivdn, p p
p
iJlji^J.ii
liJii _j

watch.
inspector of boats.

dir vd ddshtan,

To keep long open

Slow
(pi.

to protract.

A jo^ii dayajan, (v! n. of

_b

Going

didwdnl,

An

J(i dir-d.

in coming.

slowly, creepingalong. Small wreaths; alsofringes

i^i did u did.

dida, Seen.

An

interview.

A {^ji^ dirdn, The

Im-

ofjU) Houses,
long time.

habitations.

or other ornaments round the edges of

any

thing.

JiiJiS

The

eye.

The

sight.

p tS\jii dirdna,

The

foot of a locust.

A large part of a swarm

of

pupil of the eye.

wanton, impudent eye.

^]j>.'^

dayrdniy. The head of a convent.

dir-bdr.

locusts.

small household.
dayjuj, Dark, obscure.

pudence.

Any

place within ken.

A watch-tower.

PjbjJ J

Long. Very remote.

A
p

-.jsjlii

A
Darkness, ob-

Aj^ii

dayjur, Earth, dust.

One who has seen. J Si^J dohhtan. To close the eyes. iS>,<^ dida bar ij^jj
spy.
sentinel.

pjb^.J dir-bdz,The world. Long, tall. Longago.

p b^,ii dir-pd, Slow-paced.
scorpion.

centipede.

scurity.

The night of conjunction of sun and moon.

Dark.
Dust-

CJj^^
sight.

didan

basirat,

The eye of prudence,

^seye.

foreJjj.ii iS>.ii

Always, constant, durable.

j^.ii

dark night without moonlight.

^l,/J^_^ti^_pdidaii2)usht,A.mis.

p t^b

dir-pdy, Firm, steady.

coloured.

Much dry herbage. Pj^ii tA/(aiJ

dark night.

fjiO

didan hak-btn,

A jast, penetrating
jli tS^^i

Old, decrepit.

A spider. A man of a good constitution, who

dayjur,

A very

A yjla^J dayhan,

A locust.

^JJ

^^ didan kdfuri. Blind,

plant).

didan gdv.

does not soon grow old.

P

Ox-eye (a

The

star called the Bull's-eye.

jJb J J
8^.i>

dir-pdn. Durability, firmness.

(j-agii
ifii

dayhas, Much.

A A bunch of dates.

kind of armour.

A sort of grape.
i, e.

JjJii.ycl

L?j\)j>,ji<^ dir-parwdzi.

Flying heavily, slow.

(pi.

A
A A p

dihh, (pi. 'iiiiidiyahhat)

umHr-dida, Who has seen things,

ness.
JJ-^.ti

expert in busi-

dayrat,

circular heap of sand.

(j~itf4>
liJ.ii

daykhas. Luxuriant, matted (fodder).

u^^jahdn-dida, One who has

dida-bdz,

seen jbi> diydr)

A circuit.

dayd, Play.

the world, has travelled and learnt experience.

p 8i>Jj\ii^ii dir-ddranda,

procrastinator.

iJJ.i>c?ic?,(pret.of^jJO.<irfif?aw)Hesaw. Sight.

pjb
p j^b

SiiJii

Throwing the eyes round.

p d*ibj>i> dir-ddsht, Delay (of payment). p ^jjip dir-ranj, Slow to anger, forbearing. p iSJji'^ dir P
zi.

The
p A

eye.

ij'^jj

'

>^.'^ ''*

''^'^

arvardan,

To

pro-

JiV.ii

didabdn,
aJ^^c?'

(or^b

SJJ.i^

dida-ddr)

duce, to bring to sight.

^li^.ii

watch, sentinel.

U^

"'^-'^

ilidabdni chahd-

Live long.

Name of the 27th

dayda, Lost, missing.

1

rum, The sun.

jba^
^^bb
i.e.

'^_yr^

i^jb s^y^ii

didabdni

day of the month.

<-i^.<> dirak,

^Mi difdas, (v. n. of

Jl J

Q) Galloping

at

habud-hisdr.
planets.

The

planet Saturn.
>W.ii

Any one

of the

weevil.

A moth.

full speed.

Urging forward. Following the

Stirring (a thing).
(pi. ,[f <iT J

steps

JlS'

didabdndni ^lam, The

V[^\tJ3 Ji^^dir-hushdy, Difficult to open (lock).

of any one.

Stilling (a thing).

seven planets,

Saturn, Jupiter, Mars, the sun,

the

p 8o

t^.iS

dir-gdh. Always.

Covering (a thing),

dajadii)

The latter Venus, Mercury, and

moon,

tiiili

^Jo

8 JOii

Pj\^jid
p

dir-gurvdr,
jiii

Slow of digestion.

end of the month.

27th, 28th, or

The night of the 25th, 26th, didabdni falak, The sun. The planet Saturn. 8 JO;i 29th of the month. The last three i^^yr C^ j^jjs- dida chun takhti jarvkari, A
blue eye.
vision, look.

^ jj^
i>if?.ii

dir-mdndagt, Oldness, staleness.

p
p

S[i(ij)p dir

mdya.

Bile.

nights of the moon.

blind eye.

dirand, Time, an age. Fortune.

A long

Pj^JJJ didar, Sight,

The

eye.

i\ji J^(i

dida ba rdh,

On

the look out.

space of time.

An

amulet.

593

p ijiji,iidtranda,Ones\oyftoact. Time, an age. P JjijJii di-roz, Yesterday. P CIaSj^P dir walit, p

ijiji

Stealing.

Being

cheerful, brisk.

Being moved
in

P -*^A degtna, (Meat) dressed in a pot. 2)1gina.

backwards and forwards with the hand (a gland

time.
the body).

Of yesterday,
duril or duiul,

Much

Becoming basely degenerate

after

hav-

A (JjJ
p
p

jackal.

An
of a

animal
tribe.

dira or dera,

house, habitation, tent.

ing been distinguished for honour.

resembling a weasel.

Diuil,

Name

A p (^jiA dayri, p i^A'i

An

age, a length of time.

A
p A
A

jB^.ii diyizza'
(jSJ*-)

Haughty

air,

jaunty step.
in music.

JjO
A). J

dil,

dot.

The

heart.

A fold, A

cote.

dirt, Late, slow.

Slowness, lateness.

IAJ.ii dif-ralihsh,

A note

^.Uj.ii

dil-pdya, Stuffed with almonds.

p
p

(j;iJ
(.'^j^.ii

J diridan, To rend asunder.

dirin, Old, ancient, of times past.

Jji>ii
iJjJii

dayfah, Fast-going (she-camel).

day lam,

misfortune.

crowd.

dayli,

causing to bend or decline.

Fierce, cephalalgic (hunger).

male woodcock. Tjie kata or grouse. Enemies.

puddle at a cistern where camels kneel

A A

p (Xij

JJ

dirtnagi, Antiquity.

Perpetuity.

A cybii daykui.
A
iix^.ii

to drink, and

JJ Jii

dinna, Ancient, old. Long, continual.

Lib.ii dih, (pi. ui)y.ii

duyuh, tiJbiil adyah,

hen.

where ants and

p
A>_ii

tikes

swarm. The ^^L*) saldm tree.

in Gilan.
city in Gilan.

Wise. Cunning. iM,j>ji sjJj handad dirina,

old servant.
ftJJj^ J

An

diyakai)

cock.

Kind, gracious,
trivet.

delam,

0>^ ^hdati

dirina,

An an-

compassionate.

The

spring.

Trivets.

P i^^^.A

Name of a city delamdn. Name of a

cient coyenant.

The lump behind a

horse's ear.

<dl>,i ^^i^.A dih

p diVJJ delmah, A

venomous

spider.

p jj J

&>^V.ii dirina-roz.
JJf?.ii

Of a

great age.

dill,

Words used

in calling fowls.

yi^

tib.ii
i.ii?.ii

^j^.ii (ZflJ/Zaml^/, Native of Daylam

orDelam.

p Jl
p

dirina-sal,

decrepit old

man.

diku'l jinn.
(_j'ii-i

An

insect

found in meadows.

A i J daym, (v.n.of Jii for J) Raining gently

yj rfe^. Colour.
to the tail.

Ash-colour.

An ash-colour

diki Hindi,

A A

turkey,

diku 'I f^'^'^ '^.'^ of lib J

and

incessantly.

Diyam,

(pi.

of X^^ii dimai) Inces-

with which certain animals are striped from the

harm, (Cock of the vine) The hoopoo.

A
&So.ii d'lkat,

sant but gentle rains, without thunder or lightning.

p^|Cii (Jim, Face,

head

black colour.

sort of cooking-pot.
sieve.
ViiSJu**

A citadel. A A kind of eye-salve. A hairjJii

hen.

Diyakat,

(pi.

countenance, cheek.

Leather.

dih) Cocks.

AlTii

Vii diman diman, Incessantly (raining).

(pi. (jujk<bii

shah-dez, Khusraw's famous horse.

(j^.t>

dayhas or diyaks,M.a.nj sheep or cattle.

Deg,

A (^Ivii daymds or dimds,

da-

-}iJ dayzaj, (from P

deza)A bay horse.

tail.

A L-*Jii diyaksas, day, orrflAasaj;, Alargeflock.

ydmis or
den.

(jjl(ii

damdmis)

dark dungeon.
to Hajjaj.

horse striped black from the withers to the

p tLw..i dig, Yesterday.

cauldron.
pot.

pot, kettle,

A bath. A
A
sort

dungeon belonging

p f^\s>\liidizandan,1he{'eet of a boiler. p
j_}?.ti dizii,

A trivet.

A large cannon or mortar.

j^U*>>
i-L^.(>

Meat

in the
sea.

p j_^U' J dimdti,

A kind of stone found

in the

A small clay or copper vessel. p y J deza, A horse or mule of an ash-colour. Colour. A dark colour. A horse, mule, or ass
marked with a black
head to the A
tail.

bird's crop,

i.L^.ii

degi sifdtin.

of hot vapour.

An earthen pot.
kettle.

(jj*

degi misin,

A copper

p iVjWii dimdmand, A <*J dimat,

(pi.

mountain
M^iii

in Persia.

iJJ~i_^ji <^-^^

deg bar deg, Pot upon pot

Arsenic.
idJ^.ii

^ diyam,

duyum, and

stripe

extending from the

(as piled

up

in kitchens).

OU" J diyamdt or dimdi) An incessant gentle rain

deg-av(for several days, at least eight hours each day,

A fortress.
Anipple, dug.

Pj^ji\

tL^J

deg-nfzdr, (or.^jl
roots, fruits, or
is

and

(j^Jii <faj/,
(pi.

A bulrush.
;

Dts zdr) Pot-herbs,

any produce of the

unaccompanied by wind, thunder, or lightning).

V

and diyas,
p
(i~J.ii

of 'i-Jii dlsat) Thick forests.

as

garden with which meat

seasoned.

des, (placed after words) Like

SU

or small, in which they are cooked.

A pot, large A pot-lid.

hedgehog.

X^

dimar. Face, countenance, cheek.

A
close

^[V;^iic?a?/wiurj?/,

Sharp,keen; onewhosticks

(jJ J mah-des.

Like the moon,

(in

HindQstan)

pJiJJi

li-^^ii

deg-anddz,

A cook.
A
scullion.

and asks favours from everybody.

|}^ii

country, province.

A day.
past year.

p wlDii digdna,

tortoise.

daymum, Spacious

plain; arid desert.

^^.i for ^j'^)

p
A

(JUJii di-sal,

The

iXJo i.f.^iJ

deg-hand,

AJlc^t^ daymiimat, (v. n. of

severing, continuing in, lasting,

Per-

<L.Ji^ disat, pi. ^Jiii (Esor diyas.

Thick forest.

p j_^L^ii deg-pdy,

p jVJLJ J distana,

A woman

in her courses.
:

p jL6ii deg-pdya,

A trivet, the foot of a pot. A trivet. A star in Lyra.

Cooked
in

(pi. fi*b J

daya-

mini)

desert without water.

A spacious plain.

A K^.ii daysaf, Thick (she-camel)

chews the cud much.

one that

p p

CL*is^ tL^.'i

deg-puhht,

a pot.

Perpetuity, continuance.

*^-i.*

degcha,

pot, a small cauldron.

liJ^f li

dimawand,The mountain Damawand.

A
in the
sel.

/^^^

daysah,

table of silver, also a table

p f^S^ji degddn,

trivet, tripod,

pot-hook.

V sX li day ma, lAght. Corn. 2)Ima, Face, cheek,

p w-Vf '^ dimhdj, (in Gilan) Bugloss, borage, p liWi^ dimydd. Pride, vain-glory, vanity.

form of a bason.

particular kind of vessilver.

fire-place, hearth.

woman's ornaments of bright

vapour on a
Beauty.

The

dju> j^^JJOiS degddn-sard, (Cold-pot)

jXj J digai; Another, other, more.

A miser.
rest.

clear appearance of
full

plain.

A cistern

The

p ^jy^ii daymin. The game of

tip-cat.

of water.

Whiteness.

A long road.

Over

again.

Near.

Besides, further, moreover.

f^iji

dayn, (v.

n.

of (j\ii for

(^ii)

Bori'owing,

bull.

An old

man.
,

Again.

Some. Any more, any longer. Hitherto.

asking in loan.

Lending.

Requiting.
(pi. ^^_i^

Repaying.
^^^..^

A A

iS-^^ daysaha A herd ofostriches, or cattle. A (^iii daymm, Cock's comb (an herb).
bitch, or a fox

Afternoon, evening.
ing-prayer.

S}d\\^ namdzi digar. Even-

Being obedient, serving,

adyun,

duyun, and L^ii dinat) Debt, payable with interest

digar bar, Another time.
:

whelp bred from a wolf and a

bitch.

and a

p .b

Jj.ii

in travail.

A leveret. A fox. A friend, a companion A bear's cub. Blackness. Young bees.

daysamat,

pj jj j^.O digar j'oz,The other day yesterday. p Jlu* yo.ii digar sal. Next year the future.
:

a fixed period (;>/ harz expressing an indefinite time). Death. Any thing not present, eulfr
at

^^i^ falayhi dayn,

He

is

a debtor.
(^.JJ

J ^jJ J

day-

'i~v^.A

A small ant. An
wave.

atom.

p
p

i_

"' j^.V digar nhah. Last night.

^^C>Mi

nun
^^lfXip

lahu,

He

is

a creditor.

pb bd^

bi

dayn.

p s-t^ji disama,
p
.J>.J (jtJ^ii

M^ jA*^ digar gun. Altered.

A

He

sold

upon

credit, or

he gave a delay for pay-

disa,

A person.
Give
to

digar gun skudun, To change, be disturbed, ruined.

ment.
credit.

Uj.ci

iUaS-) affdhu

daynan.

desk.

him.

Give

that.

A gift.

p jjjSj^_i> digar guni. Change, alteration. p ijX>,>^ digari, p i_

-

\^,p

1>^\ ahhazahu daynan.

He gave it upon He took it

A (ji^Jcfo/t, A dunghill-cock. A (jUftjJ dayasan,

Name of a man.

tax on trees and the like.

upon

credit,

p ^j<yf ^^J dayn hardan, To con-

(v. n. of (_>o\4> for i,jaiji)

^\^ digshab, (for c-.><^ j^A) I^ast night.

tract debt,

(jii^^ ^^^

dayn dddani. Having much

Bending, inclining. Being crooked. Withdrawing,

going away privately.
Retiring or flying in battle.

Pj^

ijJ^A deg-gir,
fire,

A cloth wherewith 7m

a pot

is

debt to pay.

A Din,

(v. n. of

taken off the

a kettle-holder.

mitting to, obeying, serving.

^\j for (^.0) SubEmbracing the re-

594

ligion of

Muhammad,

called Islam.

Becoming
force, forc-

pj jj

(^.li

din-roz.

The 24th day of the month.

faithful.

presided in

it

but in the reign of Muktadir (about

owner or possessor. Bringing under by

Pjjjo.ii dinur or dinwar. Religious,

the beginning of the tenth century) a

woman,

ac-

ing against one's will. Taming, rendering obedient,

Dinavar,
A P

Name

of a large city in Persian Irak.

cording to some historians, discharged the

president. (_J*^ minister, a vazlr.
(^\^?.'^

office

of

breaking
ful.

in.

Degrading. Being great and power-

ftjjjjii

daynunat, Judgment.
Yesterday.
ftAJo.ii

dirvdni a?la',

prime-

Rebelling.

Being contemptible and

abject.

i>ii dina.

;_>o'>>- lo^^.'^

dirvdni khdss,

Disobeying.
benefiting.

Possessing.

Repaying, requiting,
disease.

^J

(Rniy, (fern.

dinlyat) Religious.

privy-council chamber.
lisa.

Being attacked by

Faith, re-

p _^.ii dlv, by some dev,

spirit,

A devil, demon, genius,

Brave.

The

^\i>- mIH*^ dirvdni hhuaccountant-general of the king's revenue,

jj^y.i>

ligion, worship.

A belief or profession of the unity

Religious abstinence.

ghost, hobgoblin.

A sort of woollen armour.

Perverse.

p (Jwlii
A Js-

dimdn ddshtan. To hold a

council.

of God. Obedience to God.

Ahorse. Anger,

passion, force, violence.

i^^j^A

diwdni
j^^y.ii

mm, A public hall of audience.

diwdni farzi lashhar,

Custom,
state.

rite.

Institution, regulation.

Condition,

Losing the way, deviating, led astray.

jJ.i>

pJyJ:^ ^jOjS-

A court

Judgment, decree. Disease.

Empire, go-

^J>_^

deoi din, Satan.

Jouj

y.-> devi saped,

light.

for military petitions.

i^yiS^ i^y'-^ d'uvdni humdof the council, chancellor.

vernment, dominion.
nance, superiority.

Victory, conquest, predomi-

Satan transformed into an angel of

Name ySwjThe august or imperial court, a ^j\j^..i31 C>*];

jJii
rajSM'<Z(/irt'an, President

An

emperor, king, sovereign.

Destiny.
Slight

of a celebrated champion slain by Rustam.

^lj>;Jutf>

Submission.
Disobedience.

Retribution, repayment.

devi shabina.

The nightmare.

C^_j^ ^^
devil,

Computation, numbering.

devi shahwat,

The demon of lust.

by the
a

P (j^^A devdn, (pi. of ^.li dev) Demons. T j_^o jj^^.>i diwdn-begi. An officer of state. p T
,ef^\y?.'i

incessant rains.

Rains which often

visit

one place.

(ib

jJ^J dev-abad. Possessed

dimdnchi,

Debtors. ^^^Si m^.-^

\^ kama tadin tudan,As thou

demoniac.

p joU- ^J^y>A diwdn-hhdna,

diwar,

A cabinet-minister. A tribunal, office.

office

judgest thou wilt be judged.

{J^ U^-'^
p

^^^^ matin,

j\y,i>

wall.
,\y.ii

species of juniper

hall of audience.

The dlwan's

or court.

Firm

faith.

clJjJ j ^^_i din u

state,

darvlat, Religion
^^^Jii ^_^

yielding milk,

^jx)

dirvari 6Ii,

The septum
Walls of a

p p

(4><j\^.ii

diwdnsi, Inordinate desire.

and country, church and

hi din,

of the nose.
fortress,

jUa>- j W.ii diwdri

hisar.

p /JiJi\^j^ dimdnagi or devdnagi. Insanity.

61^.i>

Faithless, impious, irreligious.

i^j^ j V-*^ diwari gilin,

A mud-wall. A

diwdna or devdna. Foolish,

insane.

fj>ii din,

This (compounded of the preposi-

tion (_. ba,

and

^^ in)

as,jii5 fj>.Si

hadin kadar,
of the 24th

dam. jV-'^ J J*^ ^'*'' ** diwar. Gates and walls. p a-j\jJii dirvdrcha, A low wall, a screen.
p p
.$j\y_ii

Mad,
spired

furious.

\^

J5^.'i

dimdnan khudd.

In-

by the

deity, in

a heavenly ecstacy.

In

this

quantity or proportion.

Name

diwdrgar,

A builder,
raised rim.
ispist,

plasterer.

p jii

io\j>A

diwdna or devdna-dav. Running, or

day of the month.

jj^y.ii devdru,

The

pine, or devadaru.

behaving like a madman.

p ijJjM si\^J diwdnaor devdnarsag,AmSiddog.

A
p

j^.ii

dayyin. Religious.

p Si^j^J diivdra,

Ujii dina,

Dinah, daughter of Jacob.

A ju-

p C<> .;<*> \ y>,^ dev p &jJLm^ p p

The

lote-tree.

p
tier.

(3\jiii diwdni.

Belonging to a court.

A courof

dicial decree.

A judge.
The weightof a drachm andahalf.

y.4> dev-istamba,

A rough

man.

A poet laureat.

The

office or jurisdiction

AjCii^ dinar, (originally .U J rfinnor) Money.

J^y.ii dirndl, (equiv. to

ftJU^ii diivdla,

.l^p dijodr)

A wall.

a dlwan, or superintendant of the administration

A dinar, ducat.
Complete.

bankrupt.

of

civil justice.

Seed of dodder.

Name of a large bird.

The sun.
PjU5,i>

p ^Wii^wafi, Bankruptcy.
A
^J^y>.'^

A Hindii festival.
(pi. (^j\5'i

p
p

t>j

ylJ dev-dward,

pine.

A brazen cup.

^UijJljU>ii3\ ad' dinaru'l bayzat,

dayman, (p dinidn)
daydwin)

dawdTribu-

jb ^A dev-bdd, The devil's wind, i.e. a whirl-

m-j^ dinari surkh, Gold

coin.

Kin and

^^Jijb J

A royal

court.

wind.

A fleet horse. A swift camel or dromedary.

liS>,jy.

PjJ^\j^_ii dinar-ushmur, (oVjJm shumur)

banker, a money-changer.

nal of justice or revenue.

A council of state, senate,

;

Madness, phrenzy.
p

or divan.
anise.

title

given to a collector-general of

^J

dev ha hhwunda, Possessed of

p WjjUi.iS dinaruya, Wild

p t^j Wii dinaii,

the public revenues of a province or district

and

the devil.

Epileptic.

kind of silk.

Red

wine.

the servants of the East-India

Company in Bengal
This word

p JJJ ^J dev-band.
the month.

* i^J^J^ dinariy. Name of a horse. p C*<i^ ^^.J din-parast. Religious.

worshipper.

usually distinguish the principal native civil officer

A fire-

acting under them

is

by

this appellation.

Name of the 16th day of Name of Tahmuras. Name of a drug. p b jJii dev-pd, (or (_f b ^J dev-pdy) A spider
The
lote-tree.
i.i>y.ii

sometimes used to express the bags in which the

(devil-footed).

Pj jjA^iJ
p

din-parrvar,

A king,

a monarch, de-

Kazl's records are kept.

An

account-book.

A
jt

dayyus,

A contented cuckold. A garment of skin with A lion's skin wherewith

fender of the faith.

(jTjjj-^.ii
:

muster-roll, or military pay-book.

recueil, or

iJ,y>A dayyusi, Cuckoldom.

jJi3

din-parwarl. Defence or cherish-

miscellaneous collection from different authors.

A
the the

p s^U-

dev-jdma,

ing of the faith

monarchy, dominion.

complete

series

of odes or other poems by one

;

the haiiy part outside.

P jji

j^.i>

din-pijah, (pujuh, or

^ pujuh)
reli-

author, running through the whole alphabet

warriors clothe themselves.

Name
gion.

of the fifteenth day of the month.

rhymes of the
second

first class

terminating in

alif,

P P

(^V J^.'^ dev-jdn. Hard-hearted. An old man.

*?-j^.J devcha,

p jU> (^li din-panah. Support or prop of

in l->> be, the third in

C>

te,

&c., also the

prose, as

A weevil,
carrot,

a moth.

wood-

sovereign, defender of the faith.

faith.

collection of the

works of one author in

is

worm.

A leech. A

i'ijji^

"^y-"^ devcha-

p j_^Uxi>;i din-panalii. Defence of the

well as verse, especially after he

Jail*- lidfiz).
:

dead.

(See

Ithwurda, Moth-eaten, worm-eaten.

The

office

or duty of

him who supports or defends

Many

authors have completed DIuti,

the faith.

Royal

dignity.

wans as GhassanI, Sa

and ZamranI, among the

PjiiSj^O dev-ddr,

Pj^ _jiii&J'-Mor, A juniper: pine: bramble. A demoniac. A juniper.

jj\ii ^.li dev-ddru,

A iO J
dience.
^^li

dinat, Incessant, gentle rains.

at a fixed period,

Obe- Arabians ; and Hafiz and Jam! among the Persians.

(pi.

Debt payable

of

The Caliphs of

The Indian

pine.

the house of

Abbas

constituted

p J\ J ^_J dev-ddl, The white

norance.

poplar-tree.

Ig-

dayn) Debts.

Deaths.

a divan (called Jliai\ iJ'^.A diwdnu 'I mazdlim,The

Brave.

Pj<>i>>i

^ t,y~-<' yiii dayn-tamassukl, bond, note. dayn-dar, A debtor. Din-dar, Pious.

c^j^iiJJii

court of oppression), which took cognizance of all

the acts of tyranny of the gi-eat the empire.

p CL*JM^ ^li dev-dast, (Devil-handed) Clever.

men throughout

p Ji>

^A

dev-dil.

Courageous.

Cruel,

fell.

din-dan, Constancy in religion.

The Caliphs themselves for some time

P ^li _j^,i>

dev-diti, Stout-heartedness, valour.

595
The

P CL^ji j>,(i

dei>-daivlat,

Enjoying a short-lived

p
p

fj\x^.(i
iX^^Jii

dihban,

chief of a village.

e><0i zd arbapat azld. Four-sided, a square.

A w\l<i zatdbat, (v. n. of
i-->jii)

prosperity (like that of the devil).

dihamad, The 15th day of the month.

Resembling a

p Mji ^.li dev-did, (or tS>.ii) Mad, crazy, frantic. p

^jJ.iiy.ii

p Cii^.ti dihmak, Tlie same. The 5th day.

P j^.ii dihur, Heaven.

wolf

(t-A>;J zith) in

cunning and villainy.

(pi.

devdes, (Devil-like)

Thick and de-

A ;jjjMii zasdnin,

of j^yji) Sorts of herbs.

formed.

Crafty, fraudulent.

Pjy.ii ditvar,

The master of the

house.

Aj^.ii dayyur,

Any

one.
in music.

p ijl^j ^,(idev-7-akhs/i,'Na.me of a note P

j^.J dev-zay, Fierce, choleric. (^]j

A crown inlaid with gems. p jct?-"^ dlhi, A peasant, villager. P (i^ii dayhhn, A crown or diadem adorned with jewels, worn by the kings of Persia. A throne.
P
iJ>f?.'i

dehul,

A
bling.

(^liia^6,(v.n. of*_->lJ) Collecting, assem-

Sounding. Thrusting.

Driving.

Making
forelocks.

a small saddle for a camel's bunch.

Terrifying.

Adorning the forehead (of a boy) with

Despising.

Afflicted.

A A

jjii daJiy, (pi.

of job dasyat) The joints or

to the saddle).

Making

haste in going or travelling.

PjIm* y.ii dev-sar, Like a devil. Bad-tempered.

Ill-favoured.
in demons.

back part of a horse's neck (next

(3i>

Contempt, blame.

A loud and a strong voice.

(A

An
Clad

evil-worker.
in a

A place abounding
devil's factor.

dayyit, (fem.

&x).ii)

Sick, indisposed.

bucket) moving quickly up and down.

rough jjarment.

p^j^fOii

dayimlr, The 16th day of the month.

A
A

i_.Ju zdb, Vice, fault, blemish.

CL>\!i zdbb,

Pj^Urt ^.J dev-sdlar, Evil-doer,

Unable

to stand

still

and

quiet.

CLaJjuu jJii dev-siblat,

.

A salt and bitter plant.

lote-tree.

A ^\ii zdbih,

sacrificer, cutter.

butcher,

p C. > ; jJi> dev-supust, The

slayer, slaughterer.

A mark impressed on the throat

J*****

^jllu^.ii dev-satan,

A demoniac.
An
ill-bred

Devistan,
whirlwind.
li

crossways.
zaZ, (called

Hair growing between the throat and

^^0^^
left

A desert, the habitation of demons. A

p
Mujuoj^,!^ devistamba,
Pj'jj** y.ii dev-survar,

jdj^ox* Jli zali

mankuta

or J^i

sticking place.

sa^du^z zdbih,

Two

man.

&^3^ zali mwjama, Dotted zal) The ninth letter of

the Arabic alphabet, denoting in arithmetic 700.

bright stars in the

horn of Capricorn, forming

A bold horseman.

the twenty-second lunar mansion.

p iu^,J div-sah,
p

sort of garment.

In the almanacks
last

it is

used as a contraction for the

year,

A j^lii zaJjr, One who learns properly. Learned.

Jjff' ^_i> dev-ghul,

A sylvan demon. A wen. dev-ghuli, A gland, kernel, wen. ^.^ i^^

the lips from frightful dreams.

month of the Arabian

as
\ii

'm^ yi
The

zu'l hij-

Jj\ii zdbil, (pi.

Jji

zubul and
spear.

^'^

zubbal)

jat

za

is

the character used for

isi>ft)\

jj zu'l
J
is

Flexible, limber (reed).

Withered (leaf ).
that

p Uujj^ii dev-farsa,(ov ^jKutS yii^ dev-farsay')

kafdat,

The penultimate month.

letter

A C^Vi^zast, (v. n. of
the tongue
zdt")
is

Ob) Strangling so
(for
of, mistress of.

Having eruptions on
The white

used by the tribe s*^j rabifat where

the other tribes.

li is

used by

forced out of the mouth,

zvi)

C>1 j

p <^^,J devak or devuk,

ant.

A weevil. A moth. A leech. An unmarried woman,

(pi.

Scarcely more than one or two

(fem. of ji

Possessed

words
ter,

in the Persian
it is

language begin with

this let-

A
of

Ob

zdt, (fem.

ofji zu)

(pi.

(O^jl

uldt

and

a young married lady, a daughter-in-law.

though

occasionally found in the middle

as in {^x^j>.S>^ pazlruftan,

Oljiiawai) Possessed of or endowed with. (fem.

\ii

A ti)yJ duyuh,
p _.yS p

of lib J

dTih)

Cocks.

of a Persian word;

zd) She,

this.

Soul, essence, substance, nasort.

file

Pj^Jj5_j>ii dev-kirdar,
^.;i

An evil-doer. dev-kiduch, An epileptic boy.

Large clods turned up.

{J^JmYm guzashtan, i^-^Jli'^ guzashtan, and the like.

ture,

body, person. Tribe, caste,

Generation,

In the middle of words

with
i^

it is

sometimes confounded
.li.)

genus, species.
horse).

Foot, rank and

iJi^^

(opposed to

^ys
*4iJi

^.i dev-kulukh,

ddl

as, .JJ

pizar and

pidar,

A father.
it is

Act, deed.

Ob

zdtu'l bayn.

Con-

p (jl&>y.i>(iet)-AaTOan, Abig(deuceofa) bow.

p

But, according to some respectable authorities,

cord, friendship, union.

Idfif,

v_flJiW\ CJ^dzdtu^t ta^jjJl

^d
in

dev-gandum,
ear.

kind of wheat with

more

correct to write

i zal (not
\

>>

dal) whenever
_j

The smaller intestines, p

Ob _iLo\
Ob
ri-

two grains

one

large ear without grain.

that letter follows a quiescent

ye.

alif,

rvdm, and

(_ff

f^i^fisldhi zdtul bayn ftardan,'I!o reconcile parties.

p__jo ^_i>

dev-gir,

Catching a devil.

Possessed

The words

ii\J^

by a devil.

Name of the city of Dawlat-abadin India.

dev-gtrt,

shanld, f^ikii\ uftudan,

others in

shad, f^^^^ namudan, Jjum> (jiijJ hudan, and a host of

u-**ii

ob

zdtu'l jamb. Pleurisy.

p (^jSjiJ

A silk stuff made at De vglr.

i. e.

common

use, ought, therefore, to

be writjjil^^

(J^ kd^

zdt hamlin, Pregnant.

cap\0\ii zdtu'r
io J\

kind of bibliomancy.

p ^"^y).^ devlakh, Inhabited by demons,

desert, uncultivated region.

ten liU* shaz, ^^iiyC'

namuzan,

SjJJt* shariiz,

riyat, Inflammation in the lungs.

v_A^^^

Ob zdtu Ob
'r

uftdzan, ^j<iy buzan, in accordance with the rule

laid

zdti sharif.
jii.<a)l

(.il^jJii divlak,
(.y.ii

A desolate spot.
of &f li dimat) Incessant

down

in the following stanza

ob

An excellent mind. A noble personage. zdtu^s sadr, An inflammation in the

sudur.

duyum,

(pi.

chest.

A collecting of matter in the chest. 0\ j

Whatever revolves
in the

gentle rains without thunder

and lightning.

dndn

hi

bafdvsi suhhan ml rdnand,

jjii.-aJ\ zdtu's

A (i^ J dayyum, Perpetual, lasting, enduring.

p p
p
C>j y>ji
mJij/d
'^ \

breast.

iO^\.S3\

Ob
Jl*

zdtu'l kamdldt. Possessed

dev-mard, Wild man, monster, satyr.

:

dar mavrazi ddl zdlrd

"^^ t/lj
TOO kabli

bi

nishdnand.

of all perfections.

0>b zdti
-j>

mdl, Opulence.

jJ^ dev-mardum, Mischievous yi^ dev-mashang,

^J>Ji

a satyr.

^Viw-"

A kind of grain.
dayn) Debts.

j^ iiA^J^ s?j way ar sdkinjuz way

garna, zali

jf* ^
buvad.

Ola^a

(JJx 0>\ii zdti

mukarram-sifdt, Endowed

with excellent qualities.

Ob zdt yawm, On
A
noun subhimself, in person,

A
p

lo^ii duyun, (pi. of

i^y.ii din-and,

a certain day.
ddl ast
:

0\ii
In

j^
itself,

ismi zdt,

kind of drug.

wa

mu^am
i3

khwdnand.

stantive.

Ol>iJb
zdtihi,

bi'z zdt.

He

py.ii<^?i7t'a,

A silk-worm. Mushrooms. A leech.

j zal

may
ye.

also be written for

ddl

when
\

follow-

iob (j/t
ft..Q)

in person.

Ob

^Jl>

Pji> Cl*a* y>,tidevi haft <iar. The seven climates.

ing any letter not quiescent, except

(_y

alif,

j wdw,
Its legi-

min

zdt nafsihi

Of

his

own

accord.

VjM CaB* jij^ devi haft sar, Night. The globe. and
p ijOji
ness.

It

would be equally
t\>

correct, therefore,

^b zdtiy, Personal.
Real.
zafj, (v. n. of

Essential, substantial,

devi, Gigantic, demoniacal.

(-?y.'^

Devilish-

to write jj

baz for

bad, Bad, vicious.

natural, original.

*J^b

Oy kuwati
Tearing (a

zdti-

(o"^
.i

^^^ hardan, (or ^^^yC namudevil.

timate sound was, perhaps, somewhat

'

like th in

ya, Natural vigour.

dan) To play the devil, to act like the

that," but the Persians

it

make but little, if any, difzd.

A -.b

-.b) Drinking (water)

lea-

O^Oii

dewet-shor,

An

instrument for

ference between

and J

with avidity.
(accus.
*J,\
lii

Sipping (water).
Slaughtering.

mixing ink.
p i5 dih, (or &^i5 d'tha)

\ii

zd,

He,

this.

Who, what, which,

endowed with.

thern bottle).

town, village.

of ji

zvi)

lord, master,

A Xb

zdjj,

One just come

off a journey.

596

A
A

^Jj-\j

zajil,

Unjust, tyrannical.

A ^J^
up a
store.

zdni, (dual of ^3 zd)

These two males.

:

^-bii zabdh, (v. n. of ^_i>) Splitting, cleaving.

Sacrificing.

aJ>-\'^ zahhir, Fat.

'Jii\i

One who

lays

A t_^\i zdnib,

follower

one of the

tail.

Slaughtering, sticking.

Strangling.

zadat, (pi. of Jo^j zdsid) Repellers, de-

ACiiJ^i^onorzaram7ia,(du.of(ji)\i)Thosetwo.

Tapping (a

barrel).

Beginning to cover the lower

Zibdh,

fenders of their rights.

Ah^'ii zaizoj,

(and

.\ili zaszcuat)

A reproof,

A j^y Vti zd nun, (Lord of the fish) Jonah. A (joTi zasdnin, (pi. of ^^yji) Sorts of herbs.
A j1 J za^w, (v. n. of _jb) Driving (camels) with
violence.

part of the chin (beard).

sore throat.
disease

Suffocating blood.
in

Zubdh,

A suffocating
Zubdh

a chiding.

vacillating motion in walking.

the throat.

deadly plant.

or zubbdh,
toes.

A s!iiuzaj^a^a<,Avacillatingmotion in walking.

Marrying a wife and going

in

unto her.

Cracks on the A
L-.'ijbii

tips

of the fingers, or under the

fjii\i zaziy,

long-cluster bearing plant.

Withering (grass).

zabdzii, Penis.
a girdle

Flounces or other

Ajli
teats

zatr, (v. n. of.lii)

Besmearing a camel's

A Jjli zatwat, Emaciated

A

(cattle).
(fruit).

things

hung round

by way of ornament.

with dung to prevent the colt from sucking.

(v. n. of

t^jb

zdtv'i,

Withered (herb), dried

Ajbii zibar,

(pi.

of Jii zabr) Books written

Zafur,
fleeing

yi) Being

seized with terror

and

i_*fcli zdhih,

Who

or wh^jt goes

away

or de-

in the Himyarit, or old

leaves.

Arabic character, on palm-

away. Disdaining, abhorring, loathing, and

parts, passes by, precedes, or disappeare.

u-fcl j>51 at tawtlu''z zdhib.

(jJjiaJi
tall.

Sheets of paper.

turning

away from. Being angry.

to.

Being accuswife).

Very long, passing

Xjbii zibdrat, (v. n. of Jii) Learning (news).

tomed, used, addicted

Being refractory (a

AJLfcbaAiia<,(pl.(_-*fc\3i)Travelling(camel).

Looking keenly. Fasteningwell. Committing (poetry) to

A
bottle

cjl j

zarh,

(pi.

6jUi zarvarif) A small wine-

A sifcb zdhifat. Tired, jaded (camels).

memory and
(pi.

reciting (it) well.

made of the

leg-skin of an animal.
ell (cl^ii

One who
c,\i li^j^

A Afcb

zdhil, Careless, inattentive, negligent.

(v. n. of t^\ii)

ijbii zubdl,

An ulcer in the side, reaching the

ZMfcaZa?)

measures by the yard or

ziraf),

A i^li 7a^y,
with violence.

Driving (camels)

intestines,

ofaJbi

Wicks of candles.

aidad zarhin, Dogs and

A A

asses.

Lying with. Withering (grass).

Fusible.

A )bi zubdlat or zubhdlat, A (^b j zibbdn,

(pi.

candle-wick.

Ob

zdi'ii/at,

Quick-scattering (winds).

IJ zdfib. Melting.
sratj&M 'iwiai,

J\\l

cub

of L-jbi) Flies. of

Bees.

)o\iizajt,

(oy'i^\izastat) (v.n.oflab) Stranis

Live stock, i. e.slaves and cattle (in con-

A rffbj zabdsih, A
c_*Jii

(pi.

S^j)

Sacrifices.
lip),

gling (so that the tongue

Slaughtering.

forced out of the mouth).

tradistinction to J^\jxU-;awViM'ZaZ,Dead stock).

zabab,

drying up (of the

Filling (a vase).

Being

filled.

A Jo\i
"ijli

Zrt^icf, (pi.

liji

zumad,

lilji

zuwdd, and

A ^li zabaha,

(fut. ^.liJ

yazbahu)

He

slew.

A jPU za^r, Timid, timorous, afraid.

zddat)

One who

drives away.

A repeller.
Bold.

^_ii

zabh, (v. n. of ^li) Cleaving, splitting.

Sacri,

A ia&l j za^t, Swift, speedy (death). A i^y^

zdfjhiyat, Foolish,

froward (female).

One who A jjb

A

defends his right.

zdiir, Disobedient (wife).

Slaughtering, slaying, cutting the throat.

ficing.

Strangling.

Tapping (a

barrel).

Appear-

slj

zasf Sudden death.

/ii\h zdsih.

One who

tastes,

a taster.
:

ing below the chin (the beard), leaving the upper

taste.

A ^^ub2a^a,(v.n.of(

sb) Dying suddenly.

Death.

A iu\i zdnkat. Sense of tasting, palate A

liiJJb s^a^iA, That.
^aJ^^7,

part uncovered.

Purifying,

making lawful
animal

(the

Sudden and deadly (poison).

A
-S\ii zaliinat, (pi. ^^i'lji
;

use of any thing).

Zibh,

Any

sacrificed.

zaKahin) The top

A Jjli

Long-tailed (horse).

Long

(coat

Zubah or

zibah,

species of

mushroom. Zubah,

of the throat or gullet

pomum Adami. The stickthat.

of mail) with thin and light rings.

(ring of a coat of mail).

Small and light

wild carrot, or other plant, of which ostriches

ing place in

cattle.

The collar-bone. The abdomen.

are fond.

Another

sort of plant.

A tdlb zdha, He,

(or

^^\

uiJli

zakal

an,

A Xblii zdsilat. Long-tailed (mare).

light-ringed (coat of mail).

Long and

mJ j

zibahat, zibhat, zubhat, or zubahat,

CJi^\ tilb zakal

Aj=liira/(r,

waJit) Then, at that time.

pain in the throat.

tJl^'i)

Blood, choking and

killing.

A rememberer.
The

ApraiserofGod.

A djii zahb, (v. n. of

keeping
little

Driving away,

A
the

1-^ JJii zabzab. Penis.

(pi.

little

well.

"Jjili

zdkirat,

faculty of remembering,

off,

repelling.

Defending.

Having but
man).

A uij j zabzabat,

L^iihii zabdzib) Motion,

in the air.

the retentive

memory.
diffusive

remaining (the day). Becoming lean, wither-

waving of any thing

The tongue.
Custody

A (_/b zdK, Strong-scented,

A
'i^\!i

(musk).

ing, drying

up (with
fro.

heat), losing colour (a

Penis.

testicle.

Harm,

injury, hurt.

zdhiyat, Fragrant (musk).

Gadding to and
Ci\iJ>\

A wild bull, (called also iJUii

or protection (of women, or a neighbourhood).

An

V J\j A

zdl,

cock's comb.

zabbu'r riydd, because always roaming after

ornament hung on a
A jj zabr,
(letters)

camel-litter.

A Jlj
A

Jb zdl, Name of the letter 5. zasal, A going lightly and airily along. A jackal. ^J^\h zatldn or zusldn, A wolf.
zasdlil)
zdlitjh,

the females).

A man who visits and courts the woFlies.

(v. n.

of^ii) Writing. Marking

Manuscript.
Silent
in the

men,

(pi.

of (_.^bii zwiai)

Bees.

with points, dotting.

A '^\i'i zubdb,
and lIj j zubb)

(pi. ji\ azibbat, ^Joii zibbdn,

and quick reading.

(pl.jbiJ zibdr)

book

Zfl[ja/aK,(v.n.ofJ)i)Going8wiftlyandairily along,
(pi.

fly.

bee.

The image

in the

HimyaritjOr old Arabic character, written on palmleaves.

JJIi

The pace of a wolf or jackal.

eye (because always moving).

the pupil of the eye of a horse.
ness.

black speck in

sheet of paper.

Wisdom, knowledge.

A ^li

(A man)

grinning hideously.

A little well.
The

Mad- Speech,
thin j>i)

language.

mountain. Zabar, (v. n. of

to read.

Useless, profitless (business).

Ill-luck.

The

point of a sword.

The

Being angry. Zabir, (A book) easy

(Jjii zabl, (v. n. of ,Jjii)

A uiJJb ^aZrta, That.

A

edge of a sword.
(^!!)1

Erysipelas.

thinner part

Languishing, witheror weak. Be-

JJT j 2o^fifiZ, (pi.

of

j zasaldn) Paces of of the

ear. Evil.

Earlyblossoms of the shrub hinna.

ing (a plant).

Becoming extenuated
skin).

wolves and jackals.

A L'V'^ zabbdb,
Blaming, reproachBringing under.
tor of

keeper, defender, protec-

coming dry (the

Losing

flesh (a horse).

A j.b ?a^m,
ing.

(v. n. of Si,)

women.

One who keeps everybody away Voiding dung

(a sheep).

The

shell of a tortoise,

Despising.

Driving away.

from his harem.

A little

well.
fly.

of which they

make combs,
(reeds).

&c.

Tortoiseshell-

^b 25m,(v.n.ofj,bfor^ j)Reproaching,charg-

A wbii zubdbat, One

One

bee.

Remain-

bracelets.

Z(&Z, Bereavement.

Zubul,{Y>^.oi ^y^\h

ing with a fault. Esteeming as vile. Vice, blemish.

der of any thing, balance of a debt.

zdbiV)
(lip).

Limber

Spears.

A s*\h zasmat. One word (I did not hear). A jo\i zdmir, Angry, furious, threatening.
A
^_^^Ci

A Sjbii zabbdbat, Withered and hanging A ^bi> zubdbiy,

A JJ'iiM66aZ,(pl.of^b)Limber(reeds). Spears.

swelling of the arachnoid

-^ibii zablds.

Dry-lipped (woman).

zdml,

Game

hit

with a shot.

tunic of the eye from a

yb zdn, Vice, fault, defect, blemish.

wound

or other accident.
lively girl.

A iibicaiZal!,Ascorching, withering blast. One

ball of

ASbi

zabiat,

A slender, graceful,

dung. Zublat, The withering or chapping

597

of the

lips

from

thirst.

Ajii zar, (imper. ofjiij) Leave thou, let alone.

cVJii

zarra^,

male-camel that strikes the

eSiii

zubnat,

The withering or chapping of

ji5 zarr,

(v. n. of

ji) Pounding small, female with

his fore-leg to

make

her

lie

down.

the lips from

thirst.

crumbling

(salt).

Sprinkling, scattering, strewing.

salt or pulverized

maker of coats of mail.

A small wine-bottle made

{f.\'^

A i^jiiizubuh, (v.n.of I-'li) Pining away (the

body), withering (a plant), shrivelling from
(lip),

Throwing pounded

drugs into

of the leg-skin of an animal

ziraf).
(salt).

thirst

the eye. Wrinkling, shrivelling.

Rising (the sun).

A ^Ijii zarx or zarasamy, Very white

drying from heat (pond), losing (his) colour

Springing up (herbage). Whitening (the fore part

of the head).

A JjVri zuramat, Refuse in winnowing corn.

(a man).

Having but

little

remaining (the day).

small ant (of which a hundred

Any
A

part of a plant, dry, broken, and carried

the wind,

A (Jy J zuhitl, (v. n. of Jjii) Withering (a plant). Becoming dry (the skin). Losing flesh (a horse). A ^li zihbly, A Serjeant attendant on
a collector.

are equal to one barley-corn).

An

atom.

away by

>,ii zavf, (v. n.

of Kii) Creating, procreating,

*j\,ii

zam^/f, (pl.ofiuo,ii2'arlfa<) Hunters'

multiplying.

Scattering.

Blundering, speaking

lurking-places.

tribe,

A ij^j^ zuhyan or zibyan, Name of an Arabian unadvisedly (the mouth). Sowing. Somewhat (of A (.>,i zarb, (v. n. of 1^li) Sharpening. A whence sprang XxjUl) an'nabighat the poet. good). Any thing which intervenes or separates shoemaker's paring knife. Zirb, A kernel in the A V t\"'' zabib, (v. n. of Oii) Shrivelling from two parties. jU)\ ^i zanu'n nar, The progeny of neck. A disease of the liver. Zurb, (pi. of i^ii
hell, those

thirst (the lip).

doomed

to

damnation.

Zaras, (v.n.of zarib) Sharp-tongued.

Zarab,

(v. n. of iJjii)

Be-

A ^li zabih,
crifice.

Sacrificed, slaughtered.
to

sa-

(jTjii)

Turning gray on the forehead.

Turning

ing sharp, acute.

Being incurable (a disease).

The victim about

i.e.

be offered.

^di\az''

gray (the hair).

disorder of the stomach.

An incurable disease.
it,

Coror an

zaJiA,

The sacrifice,

Ishniael, son of

Abraham,
animal

A
shed.

\ii

zara,

An

asylum, place of safety. Tears

ruption (of a wound), or the extension of

progenitor of the Arabians.

Any

thing scattered by the wind.

ichorous discharge.

Rust.

A healthy

state of the

ft^ii zabViat, (pi.

^bi

zabanh)

An

>lji> zaisas, (iera.

of

Kii\

azrai)

Gray about stomach,

(pi. <->^<i^

azrdb) Obscenity in conver-

destined to be offered in sacrifice.

throat, quinsey.

pain in the

the forehead.

Black-bodied and dapple-eared

sation, ribaldry.

Zai-ib, (pi. 1-'j'i zurb) Acute.

Jj<i

Blood which

suffocates.

(mare or she-goat).

Sharp-tongued, noisy. Zirab, (pl.of

zirbat)

A J-JiS

zabll,

Sore, grievous (bereavement).

A (J^i zurah, Poison. A

ioV(i zarabat, (v. n. of u-^ii)

Glands, swellings, kernels.

jJ^.i j)Jii zahlan zahilan,

May God

destroy

him

Being incura-

ijojii zarabdni, (du.) Evil

and opposition.
Perfidy,

A -.(izajj,A drinking. A
(Jj-<i zajl,

A coming off a journey.

palm of the hand.
Coition.

ble (a disease).

A disorder of the stomach.

the fore-

A Sj.j zirbat, Clamorous (woman).

treachery,
(pi.

Iniquity, tyranny. slap with the

A
head.

J lii

zanat and zurtat, Hoariness on

L^ji

zirab')

A kernel in the neck.

Misfortune.

A li zahh,

Extreme whiteness of salt,

Zurah, (or
Spanish
fly,

A i3jii zaraba', Defect, blemish.

Contusion, pounding.

fissure.
j>-(i)

A _\jii zara/i. Thin, watery milk.

Vjii zurrah) (pi.
'f..j'j'^

A ^jii zarabiy,
A
U^.jii

misfortune, calamity.
,

j>-ii

zahj, (v. n. of

Stripping off the

(it)

zarariK)

zarabayya

Misfortune, calamity.

bark, scratching. Carrying (any thing) before

cautharides.

A Jjj zurat,
(v. n.

A species
An

of millet,

from place

to place (the wind).

A jVii zarar,
face in angfer.

of Jii) Turning

away

the

A
ant,
dtish,

Sjii

zarrat,

atom, particle,

A single small
I

A -,^'d zuhzuh, (or \^ii) Short,big-be]lied.

Being vicious (camel). Zirar, Ma-

K'isf^i zahzahat, (v.n.of -3c>-iiQ) Walking lignancy

with short, quick steps. Driving(dust)about(wind). A

(of a

man

in anger), anger, aversion, a

face.

A mote in the sun-beams, p (jSJ bJi5 zarrad A spark of fire. A .Si ^li zarra-kadar, As
as an atom, just nothing.
(v. n. of -.Ji)

turning

away of the

(v. n.

3 of

.i)

Being vi-

much

^^h zahl, (pi. JWri\

ftlal>.ii

azhal or

J_j-<i
,

zuhul)

cious (a camel).

A -jj zarh,
Zarah,

Poisoning (food)

Revenge,or the thirst for it,reprisals. Enmity hatred.

A HjV j zurarat, Particles, flying or scattered

about, of any thing grinding or pounding.

with cantharides. Strewing, scattering to the wind.

A
A

zahlatat,

A talking confusedly.
Ji-<i

A kind of tree whereof they make saddles.

^f^J^ zwrhvK)
used to raise
(pi.

ajj>-(i

zahlamat, (v. n. of

Q)

Slaying,

A i_s\ji zarariy (pl.of ibjii zurriyai) Proge,

A _Jj zurrah, (_p-.ii zurahrah, zuruhruh,

~-j^ii zurruhruh, or
^J^j'^
blistere.

slaughtering.

Collecting, bringing together.

(v. n. of ^li)

nies, offsprings, seeds.

A
ing.

|-iJ

zahm,

Blaming, reproach-

A
nish

^..^ji zararih, (pi. of

^^j^ zurahrah) Spaspins

zardriK)

Spanish

fly,

Despising.

Driving away.
(v. n. of J-^'i

flics,

cantharides.

p iji^ii zarahhsh, Thunder.

Lightning.

A t^'i zahmalat, A (J^iizuASZ,

(pi.

Q)

Rolling.

c]jii

zara^ or

zira.9,

(A woman) who
azruf and

A j^iiji zarzdr. Talkative.

A jii.(iarara<,

of ^J-ii) Revenges: hates.

expeditiously.

Zira^

(v. n.

3 of c.i) Selling by
i^\S'.!i

A scattering (ofgrains or salt).

Ajj\-J2aA/a^ir,(pl.ofs_j>-(i)Provisions,store8.

the yard. Mixing,

fara)

(pi. ^jii\

zur-

A ^\iiifh zakhzakh,

An

examiner, scrutineer.

The arm from

the elbow to the tip of the midhorse) above the pasthe

zaraz, (v. n. of Jj j) Possessing the conveniences and luxuries of life.

Ajji
A
p

Cautious, ever on one's guard, avoiding greatly.

dle finger.
tern.

The fore-leg (of a

a cubit.

XUsfjii zartat.

An ungraceful mode of eating.

field.

yli-iii-ii

zakkzakhan, Eloquent.

A yard,

mark impressed on
Power.

cjii zar^,

The border of a sown

(v. n.

A j-ii zukhr, (v. n. of js-ii) Laying up a treasure.

leg of a camel.

The

part of a spear from the mid-

A cji zar^
cubit.

of cji) Measuring with a

(pl.jl-i\

azhhar) Provision or treasure laid

:

dle to the point. Disposition.

cV JJ\ A*-

Putting the foot on a camel's fore-leg in

Interceding.

up

in store for future use

a hoard,
\i-ii

hablu'z zira^

vein extending through the

arm order to mount.

Being wearied with

fit

ji-ii zakhrv, (v. n.

of

for

^S)

Driving

to the

hand.

9])^^

(J^

J^ ?/' habli'z zirat.

Of a generous ll^ zdha bi'l amr ziiato the business.
'I

travelling (the legs).

Seizing violently (a

of

(camels) with violence.

Lying with (a woman).

Ready.

*ViiJi |**^\j rcasiiu'z zirat,

vomiting). Preceding, going before. Drinking out

tk''^ zalihy, (v. n. of

^^i)

Beating (wool)

disposition.

6S-\j^jo'^\j

of the bottle called

Aj

zirdf'.

Strangling from
Strength, power.
u_fl^^ za^fu'z

with a rod.

Making

haste.

Smiting one whilst

Mchn, His

arm was unequal

unprotected (wind).

az'zira^ (or J-*^\

Ai zira^
AJi

f\j^\
bright

behind by means of the arm.

Habit, temper, disposition.

asad)

Two

tjii3\

*.jj-ii

zakhirat, (pi. jjV>-J zakhaiir')

Store, provision.

A trea-

stars in the

head of Gemini, denoting the seventh

(i^j\

zar^ Impotent, weak,

cj j3\

^Ij

mdsi^'z zar^

sure, a hoard.

mansion of the moon.

awladu zirann,

Of an
sire,

enlarged, generous disposition.

Zara^ De-

p aj\i-

S]<-i3

zakhira-khana,

granary.

Dogs and

asses.

concupiscence. Hope.

Any thing behind which

7n

598

a hunter lurks,

(pi.

(j^i

zir^n) The

calf of the

A A A

^.jii zatuh, (pi. of

ft^i) Spanish

flies.

A j_^i za^t, (v. n. of

ing, frightening.

Jpj) Crying out. Alarm-

wild cow.

Zarif, Slanderous-tongued.

One who

^.jii zirrih, (pi.

wtfjii

^j^->)

Spanish

fly.

travels night

and day.

Sociable, agreeable.

zarthat,

ridge of mountains stretchfly.

0\i^i zaritat, (pl.fem.)

Swift (she-camels),

ing far away.

Spanish

A A
A

^^h zaiol, Confession of a fact before denied. SJiP-j zhlibat, An ostrich. A light, trifling
The hem of a garment.
zudub,

taking long steps, moving their arms freely.

^JCi

(^9-W/Har)2a'I/iiy,Deepred,purple.

business.

bit

of cloth.

A 'ij>.ji zarlrat, A certain perfume. Any drug A y^i zir^n, (pi. of cji zara^ Wild calves pounded small and sprinkled. A pellicle floating Zur^n, (pi. of cVi ziraf) Arms. A 'iSyi zurfcit, A cause, mode, motive, occa- on the surface of wine.
sion.

'isis-iizaflafat, (v. n.
i_-.>jl&ii

of u^iS'i Q) Destroying.

(pi.

^>Jlffi

zafcclib)

bit

of cloth.

The hem of a garment.

An old garment.

present.

A ^y>.ji zurayrah,

small Spanish

fly.

^J}i^'^ zufluk,

leek or scallion.

word

A A

^i zirfim, Worthless.
i_i,ii zarf, (v. n.

Foul-mouthed.
Wishful.
tears.

(j<*?.jii

zaris,

kind of partridge.

used in calling sheep to be milked.

Swift.
light-spirited (lad).

Hot-headed,

ia^ii zura^nit, Thick milk.

A xjjii ^a?7p, An

intercessor.

Amedium.

A small kind

of bird.

A sort

of u-ijii) Shedding

Ample,
long

vast.

(A

horse or camel) going lightly with

^..j<^
l)-**

of mushroom. Light and narrow-mouthed (sheep).

Flowing

(tears).

steps.

Wide-spread mortality.

&laS-ii zafniatat, (v. n.

of ixC-ii Q)) Slaugh-

A ^^^iizarfan or zarafan, (v. n. of u-Jji) Shedding tears. Flowing( tears). Zarafan, A feeble pace.

katli zarl^,

Sudden death,

killing at once.

tering quickly.

An

unchaste or obscene woman.

act of obeying, submitting.

A **>ji zariMt,

A cause,

mode, motive, occameans.

A (^li

zttfan,

The

Jjjii zarh, (v. n.

of jji) Muting (a bird).

or zurak, Clover.

sion, conjuncture, subject.

A medium,

A
is

A J jS-ii
language.
touched.

zafur, Frightened, trembling.

Foul

Dung
The

of birds.

Zurk

Zurah,

present.

Any
.i

thing behind which a hunter lurks.

(v. n. of

lote-tree.

A Ifi^

'^O'l'if,

uJji) Flowing (tears).

(A camel) running ofi" when her udder A woman that dreads being suspected.
n.

A &ia^3 zarhatat,
A ^li ^oj-m,
(v. n.

A speaking,
of
j,ji)

pronouncing.

Shedding

(tears).

Shed

(tear.
fast.

A \o^h za^at, Speedy (death).

Miscarrying.

A (^li zashsh, (v. n. of (_j-i) Travelling

A
A
A

c(i

zaghgh, (v.

of ci) Lying with.

sXe,i zarmalat, (v. n. of (3*)ii

Q) Voiding

A cils-i za^zif. Crowds.

less palm-trees.

Scattered.

Worth-

j^_S-ii
1

zughmur, Obstinately malevolent.

I

(excrement).

Setting before a guest bread hastily

ashes.

ih zaff, (v. n. of

Jii)

Going quick, makwounded man.

baked upon the

A jUii zaffar, Fear-inspiring,

Spanish
fly.

terrifying.

ing haste.
issues

Running

to dispatch a

jJ)<i

zurnuh,

A iwAJ^U?

.IS'ii

za^di-iru 'lanf, That

which

Carrying off'(people) quickly (pestilence). Being

easy, feasible, in one's power.

A jj J zarw, (v. n. of Vi for jjii) Passing rapidly, going with fleetness. Winnowing. Carrying off,
scattering dust (the wind).
ing.

from the nose like milk.

zafai-lra,

j>.j^''^ \jij>

tafarraku

Sheep.
Zuff,

The creak-

They were

scattered about through fear.

ing noise of a shoe in walking.

A little water.

Falling down.

Break-

A Spls-jzafafa^, (pi. cls-isafaf) A troop, body.

A ^jjii zafara, (and

(_jjiii

cfjw'i zafariy) (pi. of

BreakingofFin the middle of a sentence. Fly-

worthless palm-tree.

A herd, flock.

Zafa^i

zifra) Protuberant parts of the head behind

ing about (dust).

part of speech.

or zu^fat,

The space between two

zu^uf) A deadly poison.

palm-trees.

the ears in camels.

*?_jjii

zurubat, Disorder of the stomach.

JlPii zafaf, (v. n.

of u-iff'i) Dying.

Sjiji zirrcat or

zurmat, (pi.

^.h

zura')

The

(pi. i_flffi

Zu^f, i_-J^i L^y

Salt, hard,

A A
I

^j^i
ii'ii

zafurik, (pi. of jj^/ii) Date-stalks.

(v. n.ofi

zafaf OT zifaf,

Jii)Running

summit or pinnacle.

The

top of a camel's bunch.

marvii zu^af, Instant death.

to dispatch a

wounded man. Zifuf,

(v. n.

of

ih)

The summit of a mountain.

Great wealth.

A
thing

JjU^ii

xufah, Mortal (disease).

Going quick, making haste. Carrying oflT (people)

quickly (pestilence).

A ^^jizaruh,(zari-uh, ovzurruh)A. Spanish fly.

muddy, undrinkable water.

Being easy, feasible,

in one's

AjjjJ

zarur, (pi.

'ijii\

azirrat')

Any

A tA^JlS'i A A CL^'i
lently.

zafalib,

pounded small and sprinkled

(as salt or drugs).

(jl-*ii zufban,

A threadbare garment. A young wolf.

Driving violently.
forcibly.

power.

place where a thing

thing.

may

be suspended.
(pi.

Zifaf or zafaf, Any

I

ZifBf or zufaf,

kind of perfume.

Zwur,

(v. n.

of ji) Rising

zatt, (v. n. of CL*S-'6) Strangling vioin the dirt.

nij zufuf)\e\iova. instantly mortal.

i

A little water.
Q) Hasting

(the sun).

Springing up (grass).

Rubbing

Zufaf, Quick,

s\sii

Jlfli-

Quick and ready.

i

cjjii

zarv^

horse or camel that travels

A ^li za9J,

(v. n. of

^li) Impelling

ftiiiiii

zafzafat, (v. n. of

Jjiii

nimbly with long

steps.

Lying with.
A clj^i

to slay

a wounded man. Walking stately, strutting.

A ^ijjhzuruf, (v.n.of i_J,i) Flowing(tears).

za^a^

Publisher of secrets,
(v. n. of

tell-tale.

Ajiii zafar, (v. n.

ofyi)Emitting a smell. Per-

Shedding

(tears).

'iS-^'^

zafza^t,

ci^i Q)

Dispers-

fume, a strong smell, an acrid scent (good or bad).

Vj\^ tjh zarrarear, (or

CfLo

Ji zarra-sifat)

ing abroad, squandering (wealth).

secret), publishing

Disclosing (a
tree (wind).

The spermatic lymph of a

the armpits.

stallion.

The sm/l of
Stinking

Humble, lowly,
A ^jii zary,
wind).

like a

mere atom.

news.

Shaking a

Zafir, Fragrant (musk).

fetid (armpit).

(v. n. of t,i) Scattering dust (the

jfrii

zaf}; (v. n. of jfrii) Terrifying.

Zuf};

abominably, rank,

Pungent.

AVinnowing.
(pi.

Zura', Things scattered by

Terror.

Zatar, Stupefaction, amazement. Zu^r,

terrific.

A jii zifrr or zifarr, Strong and hard.

rael,behind

A ca-

the wind.

otljji zirwut or zurwut) Summits.

Highly-tempered (sword)
;

Any
A

thing formidable or
AjS-ii zafra^,
'ijS'ii

whose ear the bumj) (^^i^i//'a' is large.

Large, bulky.

A
its

^j^ii zarriy,

also

The fundament.
Anus.
Zv^arat,

tall,

active youth.

glittering surface.

zufi-at,

A wag-tail.

A fSJCs zafras, (fem. of J j\ azfar) Fragrant, of an acrid smell.

'(^i zar'it, Sown (field). A sLbji ziryatat, Land of one kind

A i^ji ziryab,

of soil.

A a^^i zv^-ly, Scarce, barren (year). A jaPii zttft, A slaughtering with despatch.
A
L_flffi

Wild

rue.

An army

ill-smelled

(from rusty armour).

yellow fever.

yellow

~o-^, (v. n. of t_i*-i) Giving poison

A lid zafarat,
A
(ass).

A strong acrid scent.

Stench of

flower or blossom.

to drink, poisoning.

Adeadly poison.

i_.^U]J\i

apj

armpits. Zo^rai, Name of a plant. Fragrant grove.

iiyii zifrrat.

A \lij) zarayahha', Defect, blemish, disgrace. za^u'l lu^h, (A serpent) whose bite is instant A 'i3,jC>zttrriyat,zarriyat,0Tzirriyat,(^p\. ^V3 death. Za^ or za^f, (v. n. of i_a&ii) Dying.
zararly) Progeny, oflspring, children, descendants,
race, stock, seed.

Excellent (she-camel).

Strong

she-camel, big-bumped behind the ear.

Zv^f,
A

(pi.

of

j\pi zufdf) Poisons.

jjjjJii zufruh, (pi. Jjij^ii)

A date-stalk.
t^\sii

Women.

^JlaSli

zaMifan, Death.

A Igya

zifra

(pl.Obji j zifrayat and

Lib
zafara')

599

A protuberance
(v. n.

of skull behind the ears

Asking

(a

woman)

in marriage, or

opposing (her)
all

A ij^ii zukZrat, Essence, purity, freedom from

admixture,
(pi.

of a camel, and which sweats.

betrothing.
it,

Preserving one's right, remembering

it

ofjSi zahar) Males.

A lai j zaft,

of lai J) Treading (as a bird),

fly).

and not suffering

to be lost.

Remembrance,

A 'i^,y^ zuhurtyat, Masculineness.

A ^^=aiizahty,{^\.ASh\azkiydi)Ac\xte, Fiery,
flaming.

lining (as a goat).

Muting (a

commemoration. Memory. Mention. TheKur'an.

A s-JaJii zaftasat,

wasting of one's property.

(

The Pentateuch. The Gospel. Any book wherein

the doctrines of religion are distinctly laid down.

Slaughtered.

Strong,

diff"usive

musk.

ttSii

zafaf, (v. n. of

Jii)Mal;ing haste to
(

ftJLiii

zakyat or zukyat. Fuel.

Whatever

despatch a wounded man.

Ztifvf (^\. of

J^Ji zi-

Strong, bold, refractory (man).

rain.

faf&nA.

ztifdf) Poisons instantly mortal.

A strong, pithy, sententious saying.

halili,

Hard and copious makes a fire burn. lUjij A iiiiii zakiyai.

A^^ii
A A
zak'tr,

Strong,

diff'usive
steel.

(musk).

P jXJiJ zafhar, Seed of mountain-parsley.

zikru'l

The

sentence of a judge written and

Male iron,

Zakir, (or joi

A Jiii A

zijl

or zaJJ, Thin liquid pitch.

signed. Praise.
zikr,

Fame. Nobility. jSJJ^ Jila/iZM'^ zikkir) Endued with a good memory.

Christians,

A J^y j zafut, Weak.

tuJiizafif, Swift, hastening.

Jews and

^y^

Sii zikrijamll,

Jii zalla, (fut.

JJii zill, (v. n.

J JJ

yazillu)

He

was

vile.

Deadly (pest).

(pT

j^\i^d

zikri bi'l khayr)

Honourable men-

of JlJii) Being submissive, easy,

(_jujj i_o.ag- hhafif zafif,

Quick and ready.

tion, favourable

recommendation.
hull,

iii\Ji f-j>-

^li compliant.

Benignity, benevolence, compassion.

Softness of temper,
(pi.

A AiUJJ zafifut, Short and hasty (prayer as that zikri juzs iradasi
ofiiered

The

rhetoi'ical figure synec-

Gentleness (of a horse).

J^iil azldl)

up by a man on a journey).
znkhahat,

doche (by which a part

tiy^J\j
ij<'S-

is

taken for the whole).

hal u iradaAmahall,
the matter
is

course, a current, way, mode,

man-

&--\i(i

A false accuser, or one who (J^

^=ii zikri

ner, custom, usage.

^ JaJ^Ji
*5ii zillat)

zillu't tar'ik,

An

suspects falsely.

The figure metonymy (where

the materiate).

put for

easy, beaten road.

Zull, Gentleness, softness of

A j^ jjii zahzah, Rapid in utterance, fluent and

voluble in speech.

^'^\ Jjl>J

sabiku''z zikr, AforeiiJ\

temper, submission. Benignity, benevolence, compassion.

mentioned.

(_.*xi3\

^lio

Sj.iS'j l^JjJ)

jS=iii

Zull, (or

(v. n. of

Jo) Being

lai'ii

zakt or zuht, (v. n. of iai'i) Gendering

'^^"'^ Jt*i -^Lij ^(0

bi

jjy

zikru'lldhi'l taziz,

wa

abject, vile.

Baseness, meanness of

spirit.

(as birds or goats).

/(?7,

Voiding excrement (a

fly).

Za-

^ndahu mafatihu'l ghayh, yarzaku man yashas

gkayr
hisdb, Praise to the glorious

_^i

zulldk.

Milk
(pi.

diluted with water.

Enraged. Zuhat,

(pi. ^^Ua5ii;/A?a?i)Alittlefly.

God, with

A Jii^ii zaldzil,
parts of shifts.

of JiiJii zulzul) The lower

A yUaiii zaktan, Enraged,

(pi. of
iai"

irascible.

Ziktan,

zuJiat) Little flies.

whom are the keys of every secret, who enricheth him whom he pleaseth beyond computation (words
which are sometimes written
at the top of often,

The meanest of men.

Readiness of speech, volubility.

A ai'^i zaldkat, (v.n. of^'cs) Beingsharp, ready,

glib (the tongue).

A siajj zuhatat, Wicked, unclean (man). A (^ii zakn, (v.n.ofj^j) Chucking under the
chin.

diplomas

and other royal deeds, where they

substitute the single

however,

Aj^i2i7aZ,(pl.of JJii)Base,abject: submissive.

Resting the chin (upon the hand or a staflT).

word yb kuna, He, i.e. God).

God.
Ji!i

A aJ^j zaldlat or zuldlat,

abject, obsequious.

(v. n. of

J j)

Being

Losing, missing.

Zikn,

An

old man, decrepit

(v.n. of (J>ii)

and
Be-

iJi-

jSii zikri khudd,'rhe praising of

Baseness.

under-hung.

The chin. Zahan,

iii^ jU zikri

ndmi khudd,
jj
li

An invoking of the name

To mention,
to

A ^J^'d zulldn, Abject, vile.

Kept under.
Insult.

ing sewed obliquely (a leathern bucket), (pi. (^i>\

of God.

jji>|>

zikr kardan.

A &_Jii

zillat.

Baseness of

spirit.

azkan) The chin.

The

beard.

dimple.

commemorate.
God.

To

praise, to sing the praises of

A Jii

zalj,

sipping, a gulping (of water).

^Ui'j zahna^, (pi. ^jJii zultn) Long-chinned

A Zukr, Mental remembrance.

zt),

An
J6h

edge

A Jj3ii

zalzul, {zulazil, zulzul, or zihil)

The

(woman).

One whose pudendum

is

oblique.

as,jJi>jii

zukr,

sharp-edged sword.

Za- lower part of a shift, or any garment, toward

zikdr,

the feet.

she-camel whose load leans on one side.

kar,
"ijOii

(pLj^j

zuhur,

Sjyj

zukurat,

A O^J3ii A

zulzuldt.

The meanest of men.

or zilzilat,The lower

A A^h zakwas, Flaccid-eared and nosed (mare). A

joj^'i

zikdrat, (o^ii zukrdn,

and

'i=>'ti

zikar ai)
excellent

) JJii zalzalat, zulazilat,

zakun,

leathern bucket obliquely

Male, masculine.

Male

iron, steel.

An

part of a long shirt.

sewed.

camel hanging her jib.

is

water-pot

sword of high-tempered

steel,

(pi.,

li

zukur and

A iJi zalgh,
it.

(v. n. of j3i)

Larding (meat), or
(v. n. of 3i)

whose spout
A

awry.

ja\^ jnazdkir)
retains in

Penis.

Zakir or zakur. One who eating

by
heart.

Lying with. Zalagh,

Be-

laj^ii zahit,

Wicked, unclean (man).

n.

memory,

gets, or recites

ing inverted (the lip).

A ^i zalia', (v.
A f^ii zahas,

of ji^i) Flaming

(fire).

Diffire.

P A

iSii

zakar. Peony, or ass-rose.

li

flJj zulf, (pi. of ^IflJi zalfdi) Small, ape-

fusing itself (the smell of musk).

(v. n. of

flaming

(j];'

zukrdn,

(pi.

of^i zahar) Males.

Zikrat,

nosed (women). a small,

flat

Zalaf, (v. n. of

flJii)

Having

^i) Being quick, pene-

j>ii

zakrat, Masculine (woman).

nose.

Smallness and flatness of nose.

trating,judicious. Burning,flaming(fire). Slaughtering.

Males, male children.

Zukrat, Masculine ardour,

Being

straight (a sword).

A live coal.

Vivacity, acuteness of genius,

male energy.
Sharpness.

Mention, fame, rumour.

An

edge.

A ^liJo zalfds, (fem. of Ud'S\ azlaf) Smallnosed, ape-nosed (woman).

penetration.
>\^ii ^^i\ ibn

(Advanced) age.

Zukds, The sun.

i. e.

A piece of steel on the head of an axe.

i zakar) Males.

A woman's name.
Whetting (a

zukat, Child of the sun,

The dawn. Zikarat,

A
(if

(pi. ofj5

jj) j zalk, (v. n. of jlii) Being quick, sharp,

A "J^i zahat, The

aJ^^i zikar,
(pi.

act of slaughtering.

L?jJii 27(ra'

Remembrance.

An admonition
sin.

glib,

ready at speech (the tongue).

ofyi zakar) Males.

The male
palm-tree.

remembered). Repentance, turning from

sword).

Weakening one (poison or fasting). VoidPoint or

tip

A ij^h zikarat, (pLofjii zahar) Males.

A
'iji'i

A j3 li zakro,

burning, a flaming.
(pi.

ing dung (a bird).

(of the tongue).

zultharat,

^J^<fii

zakwdn,

^^j^i)

small saddle.

The

place in a pulley where the axle turns.

A
let-

A S.^i zaharvat, Brightness of genius, wit.

A

A Jjii zakwat,
throat, butchering.

(v. n. of \^j forji^ii)

Cutting the
fire

sharp and ready tongue.

lubility.
jj3 jJ^

Readiness of speech, vo-

r^j^i zahantn, (pi. of SJljS <i) Small saddles.

life, spirits.

Whatever makes a

burn.

''jj*" hurufuz zalk. Those

A ii&3 j5ii zakzakat, Vivacity,

A
in

live coal.

Name

of a place abounding

in lions.

ters which are pronounced with the tip of the tongue

ij

saAr, (v. n. of jSJ) Striking on the penis.

Pjy j zakur. Endued with a retentive memory.

Zukur, Damascus-steel.

and the
of

lips,

viz.

y;

J
n.

'

'j
Jj)

'-r'-

Zulk,

(pi.

Zikr, (v. n. of jiii) Remembering.

Keeping

^i\

azlak) Sharp, pointed, edged.

Oratorical

mind, retaining. Engaging in exercisesof devotion.

Repeating the names, attributes, and praisesof God.

Ajji li zukur,
organs.

(pi. ofjTii

zakar) Males.

Male

(speakers).
or restless.

Zulak, (v.

of

j) Being moveable
glib (tongue).

Strong, coarse (vegetables).

Being voluble, sharp,

COO
(pi. Jjii

Burning bright (a lamp).

Leaving rough hard

lizard).

A iwj zammat,
little

zimam)

well with

man who
A
A
A

protects his dependants.

sand for moister quarters (a

thirst.

Dying of

water; also abounding.

is

Zimmat,

deed

(J-*ii zamil,
Jji(Oii

long, easy pace.

Jaded.

Motion, mobility.

Zalik, Eloquent, sharp,

whereby one

taken under protection.

A warrant
Protection.

zamilat, Vicious, faulty (woman).

glib (tongue).

Eloquent (orator).

Zulah, Sharp

for the security of life

and property.

i^ii za7nl.m, Blamed, blameable. Loathsome,

Eruptions on the face from

and ready (tongue).

A
ii3(i

Zuluk, Ready (tongue).

Subjection, vassalage.

Furnished with a covenant

unwholesome water.
heat. Snot.

zalkat or zalahat, Point or sharp edge.

or promise.
Trust, charge.
tary,

feast.
sX>i>S\

A nuptial
Ja\

entertainment.

A well containing little or much water.

at the point

Zalikat,

An

eloquent woman.

ahlu'z zim^nat. Tribu-

Urine.

Mucus
tip

of a goat's pizzle, or

CiiJJi

zalik or zalika, That.

tributaries.

Jews, Christians, or fire-woriiSii

milk at the

of a sheep's

teat.

Dew on

a tree, by

A Jiii

zulul, (pi. of

J^i)

Tractable (horses).

shippers.

client.

C^

hardti zimmat,

dust converted into mud.

White on a

kid's nose.

Ji

zalam,

shallow river's mouth.

safe-conduct, pass, or warrant of security.

Jk2iiJ

^_^aJ

<"0

zamimat, Paralysis.
Perish-

A JjJj

zalul, (pi.

JJj

zw^w^,

and

SJ J^ azillai)

kaza

hi

zimm

or zammatihi,

He

conferred

A (tjjzawre, (v.n. of ^li) Languishing.

ing-

Obedient (horse).
ther.

Subject to the authority of ano-

benefits

on him, so as to save him from contempt.

pegging.
>IJ j zanndt. Snotty-nosed

Gentle, tractable.

Free from thunder and

A ul^oi zamt, (v. n. of ^.^Ki) Being changed,

altered, troubled.

(woman)

also one
flux.

lightning (cloud).

Becoming emaciated with

age.

who

suffers

from a continuous menstrual

(v. n.

A /^^J

zalula',

Obsequious, humble (man).

(pi.

A rJ J<i zaluliy,

M^^i^

zaluUyun) Soft,

easy, good-tempered, tame, gentle.

A rolling. A jxii zamakh or zimahh, A kind of fruit. A L< jc(3 zamzamat, A giving little.
A 'i^h zamhalat,

A L->IJJ zinab,
delivery (a mare),

3 of

^.^>ii)

Being near

(pi. u-j\Jii

zandsih)

place

through which water flows between two higher

grounds.

A
A

(Jii zaly,

gathering (of dates).

Kjch zamr,
(to fight).

(v. n.

oijoh) Exciting, stimulating

lion).

The

tail.

Extremity of any thing.

a camel's
tail,

(O^iJii

zulayzilat,

The meanest of men.

Roaring (as a

Reproaching,

rope with which

tliey confine
it

to pre-

i*j5ii zalik,

Sharp and voluble(tonguc). Elo-

blaming. Terrifying, threatening.

tune, calamity.

Zimr, Misfor-

vent his switching

round

his rider,

(pl.of t_^iii

quent (orator).
A is^'i zalikat,

Zimr

or zamir, (pl.jUii\ azmdr)

zanub) Long-tailed (horses).

Evil days.

Portions.

Buckets.

An

eloquent woman.
^^t)\ azillai,

An
and
trifling.

intrepid

man,

particularly in defence of those

A JjJi
jO(i^

zatil, (pi. J^'t) 2875/,

under his protection. Intelligent, wise, sagacious.

ft^Uii

zunabat or zindbat.

End

of time, or of

azillat) Abject,

mean, contemptible,

Ajch zimirr, Bold, brave.

A
i*ii
Ij/cii

an age.

The lower part of a

valley through which the declivity of

to garden.

Gentle, submissive.

zamirat, Sound, noise, voice.

water runs.

Water flowing down

lii

zamvi, (v. n. of AtJ) Reproaching.

Being
re-

zamt, (v. n. of laxii) Slaughtering.

Za- a mountain, or by cascades, from garden

snotty (a kid's nose).

Blame, disapprobation,

mit, (Meat)

which descends

easily.

Zindbat, The surface or beaten part of a road. Pro-

proach.

The

debit side of an account.

Zamm

or

ftlwii

zumatat,

zimm, Blamed. Blameable.

Zimm, Quite

spent

sion, skilful, clever.

A man quick of A great eater.

apprehen-

pinquity, affinity, relationship.

Zundbat, The toe

of a shoe.

A follower.
A tail
Lower
or train, particularly

and emaciated. Perishing. Nuptials.

A treaty or

A ^lizaml,
(v. n.

(^f^'%t'izamaldn, and

^y^izamil)

A ^3Uii zundba' ,
that of a bird.

agreement tending to bestow security ; patronage,

protection.

of ^y^li) Going fast with a long easy step.

^ytiii

Snot running from a camel's nose.

parts (of shirts).

A festival.

Confederates.

A
It

zummal,

(pi.

of

Jj^i zamid) (She-ca-

A
A

j^iiUi zandzin,

A Uj zamata,
ficult

(fut. l JJ.

yazmofu)

was

dif-

mels) waving from side to side.

^jUii zundn, (or j_^\Ji) Thin, running snot.

and troublesome.

A -^Uii zimcLf, (v. n. of ^h) Being stout-hearted, manifesting strength of heart.

Shaking. The dy-

A iijUii zwraanaf. Weak, perishing remains. ReOne who speaks soothingly. Quick, smart. Eloquent. Keen (sword). Light. mains of a debt or obligation. Necessity. LongA jllyliiUii zamallakdnty. One who speaks fast. tailed horses. Buckets. Evil days.
A
,jJ/<iii

zamallak,

ing palpitation of a slaughtered animal.

Remains
t!Lva3\

A
A

&Jii/ci
|^|\^ii

zamlakat. Blandishments, politeness.

zamallakiy. Eloquent.

(.--oVi

zandtib, (pi. of

u-'Uj zandb and

zi-

of

life,

strength of heart.

Motion.

JJol

nab) Places through which water flows.

(pi.

Tails,

>Ui> ^f_^ az zahb atwal skayAn zimasan, The

lizard
is

A 'ii2/naOT,(pl.of^i>)Clientships. Covenants.

of -->y i zanUb) Portions.

i_>^i)

the longest of

any thing

in dying.

A Jj<i zamul, waving from

or re-

(pi. ^3xi3

zum,mMr)

(A camel)

zamh, (v. n. of u.<Oii) Following

(pi.

closely.

A j\/ci zimar.

Any

thing that ought to be kept

side to side.

Zumul,
step.

(v. n. of J^xi)

Keeping
zuntib)

close to the tail of another,

L-Jy J

with care (as reputation).

The

great

name

Going

fast

with a long easy

crime, sin, fault.

Zanab,

(pi. ;_>>\JJl

putation of ancestors. jUij3\

^l- hamVz zimm;

in the de-

A ^i^i zamum. One who blames, reproaches,

or disparages greatly.

azndb)

A tail,

(in astronomy) Tail of the dragon,

The defender of his

rights.

Zumum,

Vices, defects.
intense (heat).

descending node.

Long.

u.JiiJ\ (_-<0<i

zanabu's

A ijjti zamarat, Courage, bravery

fence of those under one's protection.

A&*JzawaA,(v.n.of ewii) Being

sa^ab, Fox-tail (a plant).

hhayl,

J-i* c-o>J zanabul

Being oppressed with heat (a man). The scorching reflexion from sands.

A certain
tail

plant.

Jf-J\ ^>Jt> zanabu's sa{jy^^

<__">-

A jUO zimam,

(pi. aSJl

azimmat) Protection.

kind of game.

bu^. Lion's

(a plant),

zanabu'l

Honour, reputation.
is

Right, justice, claim, what

A (^i zamy,

(v. n. of j^eii) Struggling in the

^yn. The
of a

outer angle of the eye.

^_ytjBi\

jla5\

i_^i

za-

due.

(pi.

of iUij

zammat and

*^ii zaminiat)

agony of death (a slaughtei'ed beast). Zama', Stink.

A

wa&w'i/ar. Ribwort.
star.
;

\^^ zanabu'lfaros,
zaraba bi zanabihi.

Wells with
A jUiS

little

water; also abounding with water.

accuser, slanderer, blamer.

^i zimmiy, One tolerated

A Christian
in

by the

Muham- Name

SJJJJ

4-^

zammam, An

dan law, on paying an annual

tributary, subject.

poll-tax.

client,

He stopped

he was firm.

A
life

"icl*^

zamamat or zimdmat,

j^\ u-i J 't*^ rahiba

v-^

security for

or Jew.

zanaba'l ba^r.

He mounted on the camel's tail,f. e.

He rode
upon the

and property.

covenant ensuring protecresidue.

A laL^i zimydt, Damietta

Egypt.

he contented himself with a humble fortune. ^j)\ (_-O0 rahiba zanaba'r rlh,
tail

tion.

Zumamat, Remains,

A jjlciJ zumasir. Misfortune, calamity.

A

A f^^'^ zamaydn, (v. n. of ^i>) Hastening. Hurting, injuring. Being exalted. Remaining
over, being
left.

of the wind,

i.e.

he got so far a-head of them

pjUJ zamdAm,
Base

(pi.

of iUvci zamimai) Mis-

that they could not overtake him.

deeds.

qualities.

A^j

zamir, Handsome, beautiful.

brave

A OLJi> zanabdt. The rabble, tag-rag.

eoi

A f^^ii zanahan,
A (_aJl>J zumbuh,

Name

of a plant like millet.

bljii
li^Jii

zamata, (du. of slj zat, fem.)Those two.

9j

2^a?ii/)

(v. n. of i_j\j for i-J>ji^)

Going

wild bull.

A
wad,

zawwad,

defender of his right.

Zu-

with short and straddling steps.

A(j\sj(i zutfan, (orjj\SjJ^M/'art)Dcadly poison.

KsJih zanabaf,The lower part of a valley through

(pi.

of Jolt) zaml) Repellers.

Defenders of

which the water flows.

A
(_jJii

End

of time.
tail.

their rights.

A ^JjJ zawk,

(v. n. of

slj for

jji)

Tasting,
to try

zunuhha", (or

^i zimhiy) A

A
tles

Cj^jii

zawdri^

(pi.

of

,,)-)

zarif) Small bot-

trying, examining.

Drawing a bow-string
Taste.

{J

jjj zinzin or zunzun,

(pi. ^jii^Jii zanaziri)

made of the
A

leg-skins of animals.

the tension of a bow.

Delight, joy, plea-

The lower

part of a shirt or other garment.

A u-J^ji zuiof, Sudden death.

i3\jii zarvak, (v. n.

Quick

A (^j zaiian, (v. n. of ^j) Being snotty. A i'yi zanub, (pi. iL3ii\ aznibat, tolii aanaxib,

of ^'j for

jji)

poison. sure, ^jii voluptuary, a Jjjii Jj6\ ahli zaw/e, Tasting. f*>,zamh ZayMsaZ/iar, Inexpressible pleasure, jj JJ
bi

Examining. Drawing a bow-string

sion of the bow.

to try the ten-

zawk, With pleasure, willingly, delightfully.

and L->Ui zinab) Long-tailed (horse).

good or bad fortune.
not full of water).
loins.

portion, lot,

The

grave.

A A

Any

thing tasted.
taster.

A (j^ji zawakan,
ing.

(v. n.

of Jj\ii for jjO) Tast-

A jlji> zawrvak,

Afflicted, sad.

Trying, examining.

bucket

(full or

A long evil day.

sins, trespasses.

j^^jii zamaldn, (pi. of

jj'\ii

zakinat')

Lower

A ^J^JJ^MJ/a7^,
zusalat) Wolves.

A jackal. A wolf.
tip

(pl.ofSJ^jO

The lower muscle of the

Zunub,
(pi.

Flesh of buttocks.

parts of the throat

and

belly.

of u-A>i zamb') Crimes,

&5\j

zuialat, (pi.

^j^i

or ^;^j J)

A wolf.

A ^ji-* zawlah, The

point (of a spear).

(of the tongue).

The

C^by i zunuhat, (pi. ofi^y J) Sins, crimes.

loins.

A v-^'jicawa/iift, (pi. of Li^jz'a/ii&ai) Travellers: birds

A (jUjJii zanubani, (dual) The

migrating from a coldtoa warm climate.

(pi.

A
A

&?a!jii zawlaJayat,
pi.

Lingual

(letters,

^^j J).

A 'VxJii zunaybas, A grain found amongst wheat;

tares, darnel.

A (__*jlji zarvasib,
locks.

of

'a^\j>i

zu^abat') Fore-

A jj J^awM, (nom.

ofjii^u) Lords, possessors.

Tresses.

('jjii zasub, Fat (camel).

j.?'\

A r^i''^ zunayb'iy, A
tijOii

kind of striped

stuff.

A <>j J zawb, The purest honey.

Zamb, (or
0) Becom-

A_jjii

ahmar

zatuj. Bright red.

zanin,

The running of snot.

Snivel.

j^bjO zarvaban)

(v. n. of (_.U for u-^j

A ^^yj(iMjnM,(pl. A
tj5>ji

i^Uj) A sort of pot-herb.

2ii,

A ji^M, (pi. jj^jica7yii) A lord, master. Having, possessed of,

ing liquid, melting.

Waxing

hotter (the sun).

sensible.

Be-

zawawiy, Related to ji
(obliq. of )ji

Lord.

endowed with. Who, which. The

all

coming

foolish after

having been

Being
(_j)i

eJjii

zaway,

zawa, du. mas. of

kings of Arabia Felix, because they

prefixed to their

had ji> zu

legally due.

Eating honey constantly.

(j

ji zu) Two

possessors.

Jj*

t.fji ^J*

min zaway

name:

as, (jii- jii

i_ffji\

zu jadan, jii

j^
No

&jw (_f v>J

(JJ&. r rM?(7?/, &c.

(for

allazi^Who. ji

good has

ma zabafi yadi minhu hhayrun. M.dlin, From two persons endued with justice. flowed into my hand from him. Zawt, (oblique of jjii zawu, pi. of jii zu) Lords,
(pi.

iijuj^l zu'l alsinat, Linguists.

nishers.
millefoil.

Preachers, admo-

A jjbjii zusban,
also wild dogs.
live like

of t*JJ

^i-tfi)

Wolves;

masters, possessors.
<i/ii

.^JCi^l l?}'^ (^jjIs^Ljj aZa(_Sj t>

The plant S^ji^ uji^ ji zu alf awrak,

Arabs orreligious mendicants who

zawi 'I iktidar. Powerful princes. |^^a-^\

JiU* j i

zu'ljalal, Majestic, possessed

wolves by plundering.

zawil ihtiram, Most honoured, jlx^^^

ti'j'^

2-

of dignity, glorious.

Prodigious, wonderful.
feeling.

jJ

A (jVji^ ?6an. Hair on camel's or horse's neck.

wVl

iftibdr. In the highest esteem.

j,\^=>'i\ ^j^>i

'iZt^ zu'l hassat, Possessed of

zu'l hijjat,

JLc*^ ji3

X^jii

zawbat, Remains of property.

(v. n. of

zaivi'l

ikram. Held in veneration.

yuhul. Rational.

(JyiJl

1.5'j'i

The twelfth Arabian month.

aSs^ jj
zu'l

A _jii zamj,

_^ J

for -j'i)

Drinking.

zawVl
A

Ziwa' ,

Little sheep.

ziU harahat, Possessed of motion. C-Jji* ji

hut,

beverage, a draught.

(l^jii zMwIy, (v.

n. of t/j ti) Withering (a herb).

(Lord of the
zu'l hayat,

fish)

The prophet Jonah,

life,

ji

p.jii zatuj,

Intense (red).

A (Jjji zawil, Dry (plant).

i>^

Having

wlji jj u zu-

A _jii

2an)/t, (v. n.

of

_U for --j J) Collecting,

A

A sbjii zuwaylat, (dim. of

A
ii

(jl>.)

zaZ)

little

j,

n'a6a,(Tailed)

Acomet. Jst^\ ^li zu'l faka.r,'^'Ame driving (cattle). Moving with a hard pace or trot. A i>jiS zawd, (v. n. of ii)i for t)ji) Repelling, of the famous two-edged sword of Aliy, which Mu-

ziA or zihi, (fem. of 1j sa) This.

A
A

zaAA, Acuteness of genius.

hammad
^^y^i
'^

reported he had from the angel Gabriel.

driving, thrusting (camels),

(pi. ii^ji\

azwad)

(_j..>l*

J zahdb,

(v. n. of t-S>ti)

Going, walk-

zu funun, Learned.
(3
2)\

jiiiO\ jii zu'l kadr,

number of camels from 3

or from 2 to
ila'z zarvd,

to
lij

10

or 15,

20 or 30
a zawd

ing, or passing by, proceeding.

Passing into use.

Powerful.
i^j^jsi\ zu'l

ji

zu'l

hurha,

kinsman,

.j

9 she-camels,
Camels
in

ii\ jj\ lijSil

Going, being shed (blood).

speech.

A
in

current form of

harnayn, Bicornous; Alexander the

i zu
'I

a place by two's.
of Jo'ii zasid) Repellers,
rights.

A departure.
(pi.

Zihdb,

(pi.

o^i-^l} zahab)

Great.

'5Jft5\

kapdat,The eleventh Arabian

lijji

zuwad,

(pi.

Yolks of eggs.
Felix),

Dry measures
jufc

Yaman (Arabia
rains.

month.

(JJ^^

j^

zu larvnayn, Bi-coloured.

jj

thrusters.

Defenders of their

of

J zihbat) Light
n. of

^J'\\ zu'/77ia<re.

An epithet of God.
Two

(jjjjL^jjizS

A_iijiS zaro^fl A, Impotent.

See >\:0J tayta^.

A ufcj zahab, (v.

i_^ii) Having the

rvijhatayn, (Two-faced) Bearing a double meaning.

A ^ijiizan'zaAA, Impotent. ^leelo^J^iizyawt.

eyes dazzled at the glare of gold, or on entering

A Uii zun-a, (du. of jii zu)

lords.

A jjii zamr, (v.n.of.^J for.jt)) Frightening.

zurat)

suddenly into a glittering mine.

(pi. (_jl*i\ az-

j\j J zuiabat, (pi. (_.*j\j J

locks dangling over the brow.

ornobility.

zawasib) The fore- Zuwar,(p\. oCijjii The highest dignity in which the water p
Jj];

The

parts of birds' crops

hdb, i_->j J zuhub, and (j^-SJ zuhbdn) Gold.

(pi.

lodges.

L^\t>izlfidb and t_->l*<3W0/mi)Theyolk of an egg.

That part of the upper leather of a shoe

jii

zawrah,

kind of barley-gruel.

A (jUfeizw/jiaw, (pi. ofu-^fcii) Particles of gold. A

sja'^ zihbat, (pi. l-jV J zihdb)

which touches the ground.

A skin

hung over

the

Jjjii ztira^. Earth, soil, dust. (pi., j J zwroar)

Light rain,

back part of a camel's saddle.

A
(Jj^jii zarvabil, (pi.

The fore part ofa bird's crop,where the water lodges.

A jjjjO zawarmar. Something, any thing.
p ;_>"jii zosh. Bad-tempered, severe.

or a copious shower.

Zahabat,

A particle of gold.

of ^"3 zabil) Lances.

^i zahabiy. Golden.
Muhammadan
traditions.
jfcii

A iSj i zarvat, The husk or rind of wheat, grapes,

or melons.

A f^^^'d zahabiy un, Name ofa company of reporters of

A
zawat,
(pi.

ijjiJ zarvt,
till

(v.n.oflalJ for ljii) Strangling

0\j3

of

O^O zat)

Ladies, mis-

violently

the tongue protrudes.

A
A
eji) Needing,

zahar, (v. n. of ^fcO) Having black teeth.

tresses of.

^j^'^

'-'1)'-^

zarvaiu'l arba^.

Quadru-

A ilsjJ zawtat,

yellow-backed spider.

^J*ii zahl, (v. n. of

^"J)

Forgetting, leav-

peds. |4.-J\LljUt> an'a^M'Mm5OT, Venomous(insects or reptiles).

A eji aw^,
wanting.

(v. n. of c\ii for

ing carelessly, abandoning.

for society.

Ease, quiet, no wish

Extirpating.

That part of the night when people

7o

602

are already refreshed with sleep. the night.

Zuhl, Part of

A j^bjj 2jV6a?i, Camels' hair on the neck or lip.

Zitbdni,
jj\ Ji5J

A ^jJki zayawiy. Relating

A
Oii iO.ii

to so

and
so.

so.

Name

of the tree *lio hasham.

Two

stars betwixt the

(ij\yS-

^wdtiz and

zayyah zayyali, So and

A Jj)Aii zuhlul,

generous, noble horse.

(v. n. of (^->) Excel-

farkddan.

A j^ii zihn or zahan,

ling in genius.

A ^^bji z76on, Hairs on camel's or horse's necks.

Causing

to forget,

drawing off the

(pi. jjVfcOl az-

A woi z'uhat, A disease in the

Tlie vacant space under the

throats of camels,

attention, employing, occupying,

pommel

of a saddle

J
rd^i

re or rd, (called C*<SjJ

(_y\)

han) Understanding, memory, genius.

lity, strength.

Zihn, Abi-

something there which hurts the withers of a

horse.

sij^fliojvS'

^j ran harashat, ran ghayr mankuta, or i^ (_yV

letter of the

Fat, grease.

Ringlets overhanging the forehead.

muhmala, Undotted,) The tenth

^|y*i> zahan'iy,

Mental.

she-wolf.

Arabic alphabet, and the twelfth of the Persian,

arithmetic
it

A ybii zahw,
A
n.
(-->j*ii

being proud.

A Wii zayyata zayyata, (C-op d*^J zayta In

Zuliuh, (v.
(pi.

expresses

200

in

almanacks

it is

zahuh,

One who

departs.

zayta, or *\j i zayyds)So and so, thus, in this manner.

of (_Afc^) Going, walking, passing by.

of

i_>ikJ zahah) Golds.

moon ; and in dates it beverage. denotes the month jj>-^l *^ rdblfu 7 dhhir. A wf i zayj or zij, A draught, A ^ji zlhh, (pi. ^^.3 zuyuhh, ^bi\ azydkh, This letter is interchangeable with J ddl, ze, jje,
the astronomical character for the
\

A Jj* J

zuliul, (v. n.

of JAiJ) Forgetting, neg-

'ialii ziyakhat)

A hairy
Pride.

male hyena. Bold, brave.

cluster of dates.

Idm, and i^ nun.

lecting, leaving.

Ease, quiet, no wish for society.

wolf.

A fine stallion. A

\j

rd.

An

inseparable particle added to Per-

A
A A
_j

S)_j*(i

zuhulat, Carelessness, inadvertency.

zahib, Gilded.

reddish star.

sian nouns, generally serving to denote the oblique

cases.
It

A t*JJ>iii

A
(pi.

ftitf

i z'lkkat, A hairy female hyena. Ziyakhat,

zihk)

marks the accusative when the word

:

is

(jrv*JzaZiin, Sagacious, ingenious. Powerful.

ij'^ zi, (fem.

of

ifi-*

Male hyenas; wolves.

Horses.

used definitely
thered the rose.

as, Sit>-

V Ji guh-d

chid.

He

ga-

of \ J za) This,

(oblique case of
of.

AjJiJ zaj^tV,

Enraged. Bold. Refractory (wife).

(v. n. ofj^j for^.i) Disliking, de-

It

may

occasionally be construed

J zu)

A lord,

endowed, possessed
^l- (_^i

Jb ^0

al

A^.i zayr,

by the
as, JO

particle to, the English sign of the dative:

ta/,

Powerful, brave,

ztjah, Appointed

testing, disapproving.

IjOyJuaJ

S;iJ.ii

^b

Jjjj

|_y|)l

(^bai'

^^^

to a place of honour.

J^^i* (^3 zVljalal, En-

ijJii

zanrat, Odious, disagreeable, disap-

iJjU (.y^jj chun hazdsi ildhi nuzul ydbad, didofi

basiratrd na roshani mdnad.

dowed with magnificence (one of

God), 'ij^ ^yi zVl
hijjat,
i_jii

the epithets of proved.

Severity.

The

violence or brunt of war.

earth.
2m?/^, or

When

the decree of

The

last

month of the
legal or just
^j\Ji> ;_y J !

Sj.i ztrat, Fresh

dung mixed with

heaven

is

accomplishing, no light remains to the

\ iS^t \s>^

Arabian year.
claimant,

Jj-

zi

hakk,

A *^i zay^,

(i^Vjoi

zaya^n, e^.i

.j

j_yO zl ruh, Rational.

&PyO j zay^Mit)
A ^o^<i

(v. n. of c^j for

*?J) Being

shan, Conspicuous for dignity.

i>jii)\

;_5i '/

published (news), divulged (a secret).

~i^fdn, ((j^.ii 2J/'a, zayfdn, or
za^/'""

*^ ^ litiJ'^J* md hama murdanrd paydd shuda im (or em) We were all bom to die. By the word ybr as, \^,^
eye of understanding.
:

ka^dat,

The penultimate month of the Muhamma&*j

;_yi) zi

dan year.

kimat, Precious,

p
21

^Jii

ySw) Venom,
A

poison.

(_jiy> 21 hosh, Sensible.

i/(i/,

Jb

_j

Jb

^^ J

j^rai

Jji

zayl, (v. n. of J\ii for

^j\J^ tiiJj For God's sake, one look, O waving cypress! Jj J) Sweeping t^'xU ^yL*^J^ ij^3^ 1)|3^^ '^j^ dardi jadzdd.

Ci\j\

jjM>

hhuddrd yak nazar ay sarvi

Endowed with
{ji^

strength and courage,

zi nafsihi,

f\>-

(the ground) with a train, strutting.

Cocking shihvd darcdsi bihtar az ma^shuk

nist,

There

is

no

*i>
own

ij*jdsa mi?i

He came

of his

the

tail.

Having a long

tail.

Being lowly, or remedy for a

lover's pain better than his beloved.

'*''""'

accord.

mean (condition). Behig despised (a thing). Lay- (liJ^

^J*^\ ll^^ivJL) j!?"

I

rUpiyard asbe hhaIt

\.,.\

A V?i zayya, (dim. of

U za) The

little this.

ing aside one's gravity.

Being meagre (a woman). ridam,

(pi.
last,

bought a horseyor a thousand rupees.

A i_->l>i2ua6,(pl.of (_A>i)'Wolves: wild dogs.

Being impudent and saucy,

zuyv.1, or

jbii^ azydl, JjJ J

hinder, or suppleto

denotes possession, in such sentence as this:

li^ c-<oi
(_)>>]; *<i

o (j"Vio b_ii ziyabitas, Diabetes. A pb'J ^'i'q;, Pot-companionship, intimacy.

A.ibii2:tj/arf,(v.n.ofii\ifori>ji)Driving(camels).

^yh\ azyul) The

urd dah raisi asp bUd,

He

had,

mentary part of any thing ; as the appendix

book, the lappet or train to a robe, the long

or possessed ten head of horses.

It also denotes,

tail

of With.

By reason of.

After: as, V^jij (.i)jj\ a. If V rd occurs

it

A jbii 2Jjar, (orjbti ziyar) Fresh camels'

dung

a beast, especially the lower extremity (as of a lion

dak

rcahterd, After a short time.

and earth, with which they anoint dugs to wean colts.

A ti)l?i zayyaka, (dim. of til\ J)The
little that.

or a bull).

Traces in the sand

left

by the wind or sometimes with a genitive

signification,

is

but
the
re-

the train of a garment.

The lower margin ofa book seldom, and without good

Appendix, postbest authors
it is

authority

and

in

A Jl^j zayyal, Long-tailed

stature.

(horse).

Tall of where the notes are usually put.

script.

often omitted,

and frequently

(A man) sweeping round with

t_*i3Jl
tail

a train and

^3^1J

iJj.J

zaylun zdsilun. Ignominy,

dundant.

Rd,

contracted from the Arabic

as, \j

,_ylj

walking proudly.

Jb|j zayyaluz zanab,

shame, vileness, meanness.

ran/, signifies. Seeing:

Dragging the

on the ground,

JGJ ^\

^^JJ
\

roshaji-rd.
CiiLi ^^\, ij

ahu

A
A

^jiJoii zisldn, (pl.of

|C

J\ii

zufdlai) Wolves.

Seeing light,

i.e.

penetrating, wise.

zayyal, (Father Long-tail)

An

ox.

j zaym,

(v. n.

*f Ji

for cdi) Accusing,

rvuzardti nek-rd. Prudent vazTrs or counsellors.

A iDlJi zayyalat, A
little

threaded needle.

reproaching, treating opprobriously.

Zaym

or

A Aj

rdi.

The Arabic name of the

sea.

letter

,.

The

liiiSlji

zayyalika, (dim. of ciA)i zaliha)

The

zim. Blame, reproach.

shrub PalmaChristi. Froth of the

A large tike.
;

he or

that.

A ylTj zayyan, (dim. of \ J zS)

The

little this.

A CffjC'i^ zaym-uriy. Sharp, keen, acute, clever, who says or does something astonishing. Difficult
to

A fVj

roitdt,

One who

sees

much or well

ju-

dicious, intelligent.

iilj\5<i
little

zayydnka, (dim. of

vjlJjlj za^^fta)

be understood.

A ^
A

i_->)lj

rassdb,

A mender of broken

vessels.

The

that.

A (^i
A

zin or zayn. Defect, vice, blemish.

rasabll, (pl.of Jbjj or iJ-^rr^^lj

(_r'^];
'ii\\j

Jbo^) Lions.

* '^'^ ^"^''' (<^qiiv- to t-ju*- ^ayj) Vice. A uJj 2u6 or c-o J zib, (pi. i_^i\ a2^&, (_jbj zi,ab, and j^bji 2K^i5) A wolf
dog.

A^^32!<?/M,(pl.ofifii)Malehyenas.Wolves.
cjJ.ii

rauds,

zuyu^

(v. n, of

c)o for i>) Becoming

A A

rasdfat,

A vender of heads of cattle. A pitying. Mercy, clemency.

of (_^jj) Shooting forth after

A cottage, a hut.

A wild

divulged (news).

(_->^ raib, (v. n.

^S^^]

Aci dwnt'z zUb,

Jj^.i zuyul, (pi. of Jj,J zayJ)

Long

tails.

being cropped (the earth).

(cup).

The wolf's

Mending a broken
Repairing any

disease, i.e. hunger.

Skirts.

Trains.

Making up

difierences.

(
tiling,

603

(pi. (."b;

ri*^)
;

berd of seventy ca-

lowance of food (to animals, particularly to dogs

^^lagj rdhi rayhdrCi, Sweet-smelling wine.

mels.

A great chieftain

a portly lord.

A crack
price.

and elephants)
p A
iij3'\j

rations.

A 0\s-^ rdhdt, A
ble,
fort.
'io-\j

(pi.

of

ii-\,)

Palms of hands.
Be-

or chink in a vessel.

rdtiba,

salary, stipend, pay, ration,

rdhat, (v. n. of \j for

rjj) Being nim-

L-j|j rab, Quantity.

Worth, value,

.^ smV
rdtij,

rdtiba-khwur,

A pensioner.

ready at any act of kindness (the hand).

A A

A step-father. (-r*]; wK rdbbat, A step-mother.

rabb,
rafti;,

A^^
(thirst),

Name

of a certain castle or

ing kept apart as a stallion (a horse). Putting forth

its

A^l,

Quenched, assuaged

A ^\j rdtilih, Thin (clay or paste). A *_)lj?'at/^,(pl. c\jj?'i7a^, xJ, ru^Ms, *J, ruttaf,

leaves (a tree).

Receiving kindness.

Resting.

Quiet, repose, ease, tranquillity, rest.

court,

A spouse. A
Level

A ^_|.ra6iA,Gainful,lucrative,profitable(trade).

and

cj3,

rutu^ Feeding plentifully (camel).

an

area.

The

fold of a garment.
(pi.

gainer,

(pi.

^,

rabah)

camel's colt.

Expatiating, ranging at large, walking.

ground producing abundantly,

\,

rdh and

A
A A A

X:|i ra67ta<,Lucrative, profitable (business).

JpK
'ii3\j

rdtik, (pi. jiiLj, ratakai)

A closer of a

OU-\j
tur

rdhdi) The palm of the hand, t.!*!^^ 'is-V

A JJ^ rabid, A hoarder,

i_>aJ^ rabiz,

preserver.

A treasurer.

breach. Jjj\s JjiiJ. rat ik

fat ik, Who shuts and opens. A man of erudition. A

rdhatu'l kalb,
rdhat,

Name

of a plant.
ease)

'i^\^\

CIaU bay-

An

inhabitant, a resident.

rdlilat,

Short-bodied,dwarfish(woman).

(House of

privy.

/JP

iM^

jj^Uajl, rabizani,

Turks and Ethiopians.

A ^j rdtim, Fixed, resident, abiding.

"io-y^
I left

(^ ,^\ taraktuhu mlIcC anha' mini'r rdlmt,

him without any
thing.

&<ajl. rabizat, Vile, contemptible.

Any thing
to

A (3^

rait,

Learned.

struck or

wounded by a malignant eye. Unable

trivial subjects.

doctor of divinity.

A
,

(3-lj rdhil, (pi. J.S-J

ruhhaV)

A traveller. The

speak except on
said to

Certain angels

AP ^\^\j
A ijoV
p

rdtiydnaj {or jl^^ mi/aa)Resin.

head or a leader of a travelling party, who gives

the order for starting.

have come down

to earth

with

Adam, and

to

rdtln, Resin.

bring those

who have

erred into the right way.

KiaiVrabit,

A binder, strengthener.

Encamped

on an enemy's
the world.

frontier.

A monk who renounces

Large, ample (soul).
*^5j '''o^bitu'ljash,

A company travelling together, A *i\j rdsis, Covetous, full of greedy desire. A (pi. j rawdhil) A camel or other J<>-\5 man who is content with an insignificant present. beast of burden. A dromedary.
^^y
rdtinaj, Resin of the pine-tree.

A e^Vrdhilat,

a caravan,

philosopher.

One who keeps mean

dulge genius or whim.

or wicked company, to in-

jf>-\j

rdhim,

A mark
A

of connexion.

(j?^

compassionates.

One who pities, pardons, and (A sheep) with a swollen uterus.

saddle.

Intrepid, firm, brave.

ftlaJ^ rabitat, (pi.

A
la^V) rawabW)

i-y-\j

rdjibat, (pi. i_-o-\)j i-awdjib)The first

A chain,

joint of the finger.

The windpipe of an

ass.

A uj*"^ rdhul, A camel's saddle. A 0^j>-\, rdhuldt. An embroidered A i^i^y A

rdhil,

ligature,
ting.

any thing binding, connecting, or regula-

A ^>-l

rdjih, Excelling.

Preponderating, dip-

Rachel, the wife of Jacob,

Conjecture.

The catch-word, placed at the cornerof a page ping scale,

last line,

(pl.^a-j rujuli) Big-hipped

(woman).

p ^\j rdkh. Sadness, sorrow.

*=-)i

under the

and repeated

at the top of the

its

Aj-lj rdjiz,

A composerof the versej>-j ro/'a*.

Thundering (cloud). One who

rdhhim,

(A

hen)

sitting
life's

on eggs.

page which follows.

troop maintaining
ftiaj]j

post.

A i^j^\

rdjis,

Aj>-1, rdkht. Blest with

comforts.

A large

army,

p ^U-il
friendsliip.

rdbitan ashnasi,

throws the stone (_>>V=^ mirjds into a well.

"i^\j

rasd, (v. n. of JJ, Blazing, shining forth

The cement of

^\j

7-djif,

Returning, retrograde.

Looking

(forenoon).

A ^Vra6?f, Fourth. Athirst,anddrinkingeveiy towards,

fourth

referring, relative, belonging to.

flock.

A bird
rarvd-

raiAul arz,

A girl, a beautiful lass, {j/oj^ liK rasdu'z A desert spot.

it\j

(_;*

day (camel).
\jo1.

Quartan

(fever).

Stedfast.

which leaves the

A woman whose husband

(pi.

zuha. The midway hour between sunrise and noon.

Pii^^rac?, Liberal, munificent.

A A

rdbi^n, In the fourth

Agreeable

place, fourthly.

being dead, returns to her friends,

^\)j

Bold

Intelligent.
it\j

k>\j rdbigh,

(life).

Luxuriant

in

ji^) (A camel) giving false symptoms of pregnancy.

Eloquent.

A story-teller. A wall. A granary.

walls of a house.

herbage (spring).
cessfully about

Employed agreeably and

suc-

A >*>\

rdjiiat,

A she-camel

bought with the

wli- rddi hhdna, The

any thing.

Name

of a valley.

proceeds of the sale of another camel.

ditch where water stagnates.

A pond or

A
A

ti)j

rdd,

One going

or sent in quest of forage.

A (JjT, rasdbil, pi. of JLj, rifbdl,Lions. Wolves.

C>\jrddd,

Bring back.

A restorer. A repeller,
bHi/ or boy.
girl.

Only

sons.
(v.

v_A>-|. rdjif,

trembling fever, ague.

first

a refuter.

A f\^\jrarbalat,
or pompously.

n.ofJjKQ) Walking softly

The

A &i>-|j rdjifat, The

at the resurrection.

blast of the trumpet

^ i\j rdd bH, bo, {j^^

SiiK rasdat,

Aloe- wood.

Wiliness, subtlety, malice.

A
A

handsome

A (o^5j

rdbilatdni, (dual of ftbV rdbilai)

A (J^|jr'q;j7,(pl.(jW, rijdl, JlS-j rajjdlat. Jl-j

t^Sj rddat,

(A woman) gadding
Gentle (wind),

to
(pi.

and

fro

pulpy, fleshy part of both thighs.

'TW^h Ij^j

rvjjdla', Jjla-j rajdla", rujdla', Sia-j

among
A

neighbours.

of OJ^

A (^^ rdbin, The part of the leg on which the

gaiters or leggings (called j^V rdri) are put.

rajlai or rijlat,

and

A vigorous walker.
mel
left at liberty

fJ^j Onewho treads firmly.

rajla')
colt,

pedestrian.

rdsid) Foragers.
s3\,

A catied.

rdddat, Return, reversion.

utility.

Profit, ad-

p
A

^V

rdbu,

kind of flower.
Conspicuous.

with her

her teats not

vantage, emolument,

cross-bar in the

^^ratt,Who or what ascends.

rdbiyat,

A'i^Vrdjilat, Aram with the shepherd's wallet.

fore part of a carriage, the splinter-bar.

Intense, increasing, additional.

A Xjo^
A (3i^

High ground.

Increasing, ex-

A ^\j rdjim, Obscene. A hurler of stones. A c.^\ rddif, A prohibiter, impeder, hinderer. A /j?"]j rdjin, Accustomed to any place or thing. (A garment) perfumed with odoriferous unguents.
Tame, domestic, cade,
p
iu>-\j

cessive, intense.
J'cuait/,pl.of (jLj) n'^6aZ,Lions. Wolves. [j

cosset.
raja.

'is-i\j

rddifat,

A tunic shining with unguents

or what comes after.

raja,

Hindu

or saffron.

Only

sons.

Heroes. of ij\j) Seeing. Thmking.

A j_>-^r5;t,Ahoper,asker,interceder.
p \j rah,
rdhi rah,

A client.

A
A

i_-JiJ\)

rddif,

Who

A
(jjO

'i\ rajat, (v. n.

A CLj\.rait or C^\jrdt,(p\. C^\jjrujvat) Straw

tibn).

Name of a note in music, j. \. Name of one of the notes of the barbud.

n.

Miilj

rddifat.

The second blast of the trump

at the resurrection.

A more distressing matter than

(According to some)
rdtib,

A fig ((JJ>

tin).

A \j rdh, (v.
taining an object,

p t-*>^
saries of life.

A lot, or

portion of the neces-

*ft-^ rdjifat. (pi. J<i\jj rafjj) Being near at- a former one. See from the trunk of a palmgrowing and enjoying satisfaction. Wine. wddif) A shoot

of _\j for

A windy day.
Firm, constant, fixed. Daily
al-

(pi.

ofa-^ra/ia<)Thepalrasof the
\j

tree.

Streaks of fat in the body.

jjtjf* li^

o\j rdtib,

bands.

Level grounds yielding abundantly.

rdd-manish, Liberal, munificent.

604

(jiiV radin, Saffron.

{j:?'\

a
red.

murmuring noise in the throat over her young one.

ram Gur, a

practiser of gross injustice.

A ^ii)j

ahmari) mtZmly, Yellowish

(pi. (_i?.i>\jj

pjLi jV raz-niydz. Lovers'

p
A
lj\j

secrets, prattle.

p jU>Ca*\. rdst-sdz, Attuned, in tune, strung.

PjOjLiJI. rdst-ltdr,

A CJji>\j raduf,
grease, tallow.

rawadif) Fat,

rdza,

A secret.
Ray.

One who

acts justly, does

Name

of a man.

jlj rdz'iy, Inhabitant of the city of

right, or

performs well.

Just, pious.

master

A ij^y radi, Corrupt, naught, ijii])\ A lion. A ^liV razim, Milch (camel). A sheep whose
milk flows abundantly.
A

p j^.'\ rdzydm. Fennel, anise. A ^V?j\) rdziyanaj. Fennel.

of any

art,

an

artificer.

P j^iip 0.*V rdst-hirddr,

A fair dealer.

p ii^\>\\jraziyan.a,eunel. ^_^JJ eJbjlj, Anise.

villages.

p tjc Cj"m\. rdst-maza, Well-flavoured. p *l\*o CLamjV rdst-mwdmala. One whose actions are fair

Obol,

razinat,

Many

Pjl, rq/, Aheapof cornflireshed or trodden out.

A j\j rur,

Thin marrow corrupted and black.

A 1^1)
head.
ruius)
ful

rajs, (v. n. of

(_)>*]j)

Wounding
rutus,

in the

and good.
rdst-namd. Appearing upright.
Dexterous, right-handed.

A \X rasras,

man who

has a piercing gaze,

(pi. (,j^jj\ arsus,

{^jj

and (.>>jjj

P If p

iJLjum\.

and who

rolls

about the pupil of his eye.

\J^j

Head,

top.

prince, chieftain.

A power(_)*>1)

ilji\j rdsta,

Up-

A l\X
eyes.

rasrasat, (v. n. of
stedfastly at.

Q) Turning the
tail

and

influential

community. End,

close.

right, just, true.

market-place.
rdsia-bandi.

A level road.

Looking

Shining, flashing (a

jrarsu ayatin.

The end of a

verse.

{_}^]j (_J*

(j''i-i>

!s3m>\j

Road-making or

cloud or vapour).

Wagging

her

(a hind).

^j|UUtt fola' rassi sitt'in,

(J-ji* (_y'l)

At the end of sixty (years

repairing.

Viewing

(herself) in a glass (a

woman).

Twin- he died).
top.

rassuljalal,
it.

A mountain"<*'*'-'

P^J^V 7-dstt,,
Truth, veracity.

Rectitude,justice, fidelity, loyalty.

kling with (her) eyes (a woman).

Calling a sheep

cloud covering

{J<S^ O"!) raisu'l

L>"b
'^

Straightness.
:

The

state or con(S-V tiJl*'

''"*''

bysayingjl jl ar ar. Itasraiat,{\j\jrasrat, or^\,h jady. The winter

ratras)

solstice. (j;yJ^

f^^y*)

dition of being the right

dextrality.

woman who

twinkles her eyes.

Calllrhoe in Mesopotamia.

jjUJ^l 0*^

ra^su's

^yni

rdsil.

Truth

itself,

jj^i^ j l^\)

""

p j)j
cupine.

raz,

secret, a

mystery.

Colour.

A porName

saratdn,The summer solstice.

su'sh shaytdn, (Devil's head)
laiLi
(_j>lj

(j\iiJuJ\ (_jmIj ruf-

durusfi.

Honesty and

fidelity.

hornet.

plasterer of walls.

Name

of a plant.

p u|Ou\j rdstin. True, real.

State of the case.

of a village.
dan,

Name
u-'l

of a prince.

^JC^^ j^j raz dadil-ab,

rajs/a/iaf,

A horse of a middling breed.

(The head of impiety) An'''^^^

muLm^

rdstlna. True, real.

To

dye.

Ji^J^

'>'^^i

The moisthe cause

re-

J>X)\ {^j^\ rassu'l hifr,

tichrist.

p vjAj

7-dsikh,

mountain with a large base.

ture, coldness, or virtue of water,

which

is

Satan.

P A

^J^ O"!)

kaldn,

of vegetation. Water of jewels.

flected image.

shadow, a

of a high breed.
tal,

tj\\^ 0*>]j rassu'l mdl,

A horse A bell-wether, the leader of a flock, a ram, he-goat. A capi- Learned, well versed in. Rasuhh, Antimony.
A
vjkjV 7'asihh,

Vegetation.

liJJ^jjl) '^~*

zamvi,

principal

sum

or fund,

p c-aw'^ L^\}

^^^** ^^^^

Firm,

solid, durable, constant,

7-dsikh,

Plants, flowers.
secret.

Rain.

(jV^J^ ^"^i nihan, A profound rass asp, A hundred head of horses. A The sex of a child in the womb. masMtu^r rass, One's native place.
Future events.
''^^

(_)wUl laa*/

rooted.

^V (_fl^

^laTndsi

Learned,

0"1)

'--*i^.

classical authors,

m^j^^ ;^\

7'dsikhu'l arkdn,

The

place of one's death.

Food bayt
wine.

rass,

Name
J

of a place in Syria renowned for

^^'^ ''^'^

((jLiJ\ i*"V rdsikhu 'I butiydn, or (_jV/^^\ ^-^\t

rdsihhu'l asds) Firm, well founded, immoveable.

for the

morrow,

ti'l^

ti)^ jll

nihani khale,

tJJ5^

L^'lP'^

^^'^

f^*) With
is

Plants gradually evolved from the earth.

razi nihvfta,
dil

ajA^jJ^

head and eye: most willingly. (_^lJ\^ji.iJiJuOa.

^jLiJ\

^\
i.e.

OJjii

jjOj^

arkdni darvlati rdsiof his firm-established

hidden secret.

Jl; JiS j\j razi

rumitu minhafl'rrafS, Your opinion of me

P
ras, Way, road, (_>b A.Mi\j rassdt, (pi.

bad.

khu^l bunydn,

The

pillars

zamana, The sun.

Aj\j raz, (pi.
'vS.
is

(for j*\,)

A weasel.

empire,

the ministers of state.

razat)
said to

An

architect, master-

builder.

(Gabriel

have been thejV raz

A Ij^^j ratdsa) Blackheaded and white-bodied (ewe).

A
i_i.i)|. rdsib.

C*ai*'^lj rdsuhht.

Antimony, from a mixture

oil is

of which, with galls, a kind of

expressed by

of Noah's ark).

Firm, immoveable. Mild, meek.

fat

a hot iron, with which the ladies anoint the hair

p i^jl) rdzhan, A confidant.

is

One whose ofiice

secret.

Intelligent.

Tame and

(animal).

Sediment.
sincere,
to

of their eyelids and brows, not only to give them a

beautiful black, but to

to present petitions to the king.

A privy counsellor.
profound

<Jl.JJj 7-a.sf,

Right, true.

Good, just,

smooth away excrescences.

p ^V^_j\j raz-pinhdni, A _j\j razih,

(pi.

upright.
left).

Straight, even, level.

Right (opposed

A y^L>>l, rdsildni. The two shoulders, or veins

in the shoulders.

_j

ruzzah) Decaying, con-

Actually, certainly, surely, truly.

Name
The

suming away (camel).

of a note in music.
faithful,

cl**J^

Cj^i

dasti rdst.

^\

rdsim.

Pjbjjj rdz-ddr. Trusty,

secret.

who

keeps a

right hand.
justified,

^Jl^^

O^^V rast shudan. To be clear,

ready.

delineates.

The pulpy parts of the thighs. One who seals, marks, writes, or Water flowing in spiral windings.
Juniper.

mason.

(^lip CiOrtjj rdst kardan.

P kjj^^jl} ruz-dari. Keeping a secret: secrecy.

fashion, arrange,
late,

make

p {^'^yj rdz-ddn, Acquainted with secrets or

mysteries.
no,

confront (books),

r^i^^

To prepare, To level. To col"'^V J^J^ '"''*

p f^^\ rasan, Elecampane. p j*>s\j

A
7-dsu,

weasel.
seal,

i>jjki

^j]/^^

cj^'^l)

'I'^^-ddni

asrdri

sdz rast kardan,

To tune a

stringed instrument.

Ay^\ rdsum, A kind of wooden which they mark jars of wine, &c.

with

shanula.

The

penetrator into unheard mysteries

Cl**^u rdst
p
1jLi*>1j

Id,

Straight that, soon as, or ever.

Straight.

(Muhammad).
A

ra<a, Right. True.

A road.

A (_^jj rasdsa', (pi. of -fl-jlj ratsd/) While sheep with black heads and faces.

jj^

rdzik, Giver of the necessaries of

razilii,

life.

Um>1^ ha rdstd. Opposite, over against.

A ,_^^
pension.

rds'i,

Firm, immoveable (mountain or

p {^j\) white lily.

A sort

of grape.

Linseed.

The

p iiVLJ^ rdstdd, Stipend, salary.

p (j^J^^ rdstdn, (pi.

cauldron).

Anchored, fast-moored (ship).

rdsiyat, (pi.

ofO^o^) Right, true, just.

'iiM\j

^^jj) Firm (mountain).

A f^^jrdzihiy,We.iiL\i. A
''i?j^j

A species of oblong grape.

kind of white
linen.

rdziliiyat,

pjb Cw>^ rdst-hdz. Faithful, trustworthy. p (^b <Jli V rdst-bdzi. Fidelity, integrity.
p iJy Cioa^j
p
p
(jjJ
7-dst-bud,
7'dst-bin,

A heap of winnowed corn. A (j5>^ rash, A feather. Slender and tremulous

p (_)wV rash,
(spear).
(j*>]j

kind of wine.

(Really existing) God.

Impartial, seeing right.

j J 2S

rash. Hairy-eared

and faced.
Hairy-

P LTv) J raz-kash, A betrayer of secrets. p i^j]} raz-gah, Repository of secrets.

A
^jl)

d'trt^

(^\

rasash, Weak-loined (camel).

&ili- iSj'm>\j rdst-khdna.

Most

conscientious.

eared (camel).

Weak

(spear).

rdzim, (pi. Jj^ rizam)

A she-camel

un-

P
p

y.iii-

djj rdst-khidiv,

An epithet

of God.

able to rise from leanness.

^y rdshih, A

colt able to follow the

dam.
Foot

she-camel makino-

t^jj

C****^ rdst-rawshan,

The vazlr of Bah-

(pi. vr"|jj rarvdshih)

A reptile of any kind.

605
i\s-j

ofa

hill

wet with dew. Sweat exuding from a stone.

^^j j'afT, (pi.

?-/^aj^)

ru^t, (jLp, ru^jdn,

f\s-j

eJ\j

rdfa,

An herb

resembling garlic.

A 0-*V rashid,
Orthodox,
faithful,

A follower
pious.

of the right path.

rM^^, and

Feeding, grazing. Guarding.

^^3 Jjii\, ^^lili-

khu-

shepherd, pastor.
governor.

A A guardian, protector. A prince,

A w^'q^A,Onewholivesintranquillity. Merciful,

compassionate.

(A camel) having as much fodConvenient

lafan
I.e.

7'ashultn,

The Commanders

of the Faithful,
particularly

^^IL-jJl

^V rd^'l hustdn, (Devourer

Be(jJ^l

der and water as he likes.

the Arabian caliphs; but

more
mouse.

of the garden)

applied to
sors.
Juiilj

Muhammad's

four immediate succes-

A 'i^\j rd^yat,

A sort of locust. A shepherdess. A flock.

J-Ai

A A
A

iljiV rdjihat, (pi. i^_jj rawdfi/i)

(night for travelling).

(-_<j^i ra/tj7;,

A umm rashid, A /y^\ rashih, An archer.

^^1^^\ rashin,

ginning of hoariness.

'^^\ rdfiyatu'l utun,

An

observer, watcher.
iJjJ,

rival.

thrower of the

species of locust.
bird.

javelin. Penetrating (look). Mark-hitting (arrow).

Name ofa

(_>xiJ\

^^\ rd^iyatu''l khayl, i^^ rdfiyatu'sh shayb,

d\

rdhid, (pi.
;

rukud and

Si,

ruhkad)

Lying, laid

asleep, sleeping.

A
feast.

One who

goes uninvited to a

Beginning of hoariness.
P ^y^p^j rd^l,
P
i^j

A ji'l, rdhiz, Beating (vein or artery).

of Zulaykhii.
part of a mountain.

present or small gratuity given by a mashis wages.

Name

{,joi\j rdkis,

leaper.

dancer.

ter to a

journeyman over and above

Fixed, resident.

A
*jj

rdgh,

The lower
meadow.

A J\j rdkim,
hurHf,
sents,

A writer.

u-Jj^i^ Ji^ rdkimu'l

i. e.

dweller.

pleasant verdant
seal for grain.

A villa, summer-house.
villas.

The

writer of the letters,

letter.

of these pre-

A
A

Ay^\
^^\}

raskum,
raslii,

wooden

jAj

^dgh u rdgh, Gardens and

of this
'isS\j

briber.

A I*S']j rdghib, Willing, wishing,

rious.

desirous, cu-

rdkinat,

Handsome. Coloured, stained

i^^jj rarvdhid)

S^y

rasid,

An

observer, watcher (of stars or

disciple submitting to the directions of

with henna (woman).

roads).
in wait.

(An

assassin, robber, or informer) lying

his spiritual guide.

ii\^ S-^i; rdgfdbi jihad,

ifi^j

A (iy V rdkUd,

(pi.

A large ob-

A
^V

lion.

Desirous of war.

long wine-vessel, pitched within.

fish.

A
cies

razib, Gentle, continued rain.

A spe1

A ^\ii jfi'Urdghim ddghim,Un\fi\\ing\y.

of the tree called !>*> ddr, or

lote-tree.

i>^\ rdghimu'l anf, One whose

dirt.

nose has been

A
A

A kind of small A kind of measure. Jy V rdhul, A rope for climbing palm-trees.

rdkiyat)

A Sf^^j razihat,
A

One

tree of the lote species.

rubbed in the
A (_^lj

Against the

will, unwilling.

(jlj rdhi, (or SLj^.

An

enchanter.

LaV

razat, (pi. of {,jai\j) Horse-breakers.

(pi. x>6j

ra<//(i,

Braying (camel). Some, any one.

p iJjiV rah,
goblet.

^\ razif,

ruzza^ and e.\>Ojruzzaf)

sucks his

A '^\j rdghiyat, A 1.jK

Rataf,
pity.

A she-camel.
Merciful, compassionate.

A horned, and fighting ram. A cup, A thread, (in zand and Paz.) A way, road.
An
immodest woman,
harlot.
rdJiib, (pi.

A suckling. A miser, who

A sjoSy razhat, A

own

cattle to

fasf,

Wine.
(

,o\, rdhdra.

avoid being overheard and importuned for milk.

(pi. jt/oU .)

(v. n. of

sK) Being greatly

moved with

A *

^^j ruhkdb, ij^j rithbdn,

One
a rider.
Sailing.

milk-tooth.

Compassion, clemency.
tJ>\j
I

^yj
in the

ruhub, 'iS. rihabat, and i>^ rakb^

;

^_^o\j razi, (pi. JLtfj rtizdt)

Content, satisfied,

rdf.

Mace, envelope of the nutmeg.

riding (on a camel)

disease

pleased, willing, acquiescent.

Pleasing, pleasant,

A
A

j^ rdf. Wine.
i\j

back incident

to sheep.
1.

The summit of a

agreeable,

^jJ-i* ^jo\j razi

shudan, To be concondescend, ap-

raff,

preserver.
i

mountain. Rdhih, (or iLS

Pitying.

rdhibat)

A palm-branch

tent, consent, acquiesce, permit,

'ii\j

rasfat, (v. n. of

j|j)

Commi- hanging pendulous from

the ground.

the top, but not touching

prove, (jiijfe j^oWazIAar<ian,Tosatisfy,content.

seration, pity, compassion, clemency, grace, favour

p p

Leo
<\3

i<^\) '"^^ i^^\j

'"* ''^fl,

God

willing.

(more of tenderness than

A j\j rdjikh,

.*.

rahmat).
(life).

A 0^\jrdkid, Quiet,fixed,still,stagnant(water).

razi-nama,

deed acknowledg-

Happy, comfortable The Euphrates.

Evenly balanced, still

rdhidatun,
Still,

(scales).

i>il,

U* miydhun

ing one
like.

to be satisfied for a debt, assault,

and the
Re''"^^i-

6i\j rdjid, lii^ rdJid,

stagnant waters.

An

agreement, a consent in writing.

Resignation.

A
(or

An

assistant.

giver.

RdJid,
rafter.

(j-i]j rdhis.

An

ox

in the

middle ofa thrash-

conciliation.

yan

bila ijhar,
,

jV?"^ W*l) Consenting without compulsion.

'iiii\j

rdjidat) (pi. i>iljj ran-dfd)

ing-floor,

round which the others turn when tread-

A ^^^\Jl\ ar'rdfiddni, Tigris and Euphrates.

ing out the grain.

A conductor.
Galloping (horse).

-^-^V

raiib,

Humid,

moist.
of,

Aji^
p
A

rdjiz,

(Beating) pulse or artery.

(_>oi]j rdhiz,

A Jo\j ratim, Necessarily

inseparable.

ij-^^j rdfas.
{,ja!\j rdjiz,

Name

of an astronomer.

A *i\. rdkif, One who bows the head, who

evinces humility and lowliness.

o
A

is^\
'.

ratlnl, Resin.

A thrower (ofjavelins or stones).

'^V rafib, One

amulet called iSj rapi.

a cadence or rhythm. A
1sS-\j

rashly, (fem.
ra^j,

who applies the magic Camels pasturing freely. A (oi \) rdkin. One who leans. A 'iJ>i\j rdfizat, (pi. c'**'^) rarvdfiz) A body One who speaks with A '^y]j rdhub, (or '^y\ rdkHbat) A palmof soldiers who deserted their commander and turned branch hangmg pendulous. back again. A portion of the sect of the Shlites A Jl, raA, (fem. &)^ raslat) (pi. Jjjl ar^l, ftlffrV) Akind of pigeon
or followers of Ally, who, after vowing, renounced
their allegiance to Zayd,8on of AlIy,son of Husayn. ^^^Joj risldn, Jlj, risdl,
ostrich, or

A A

^\
iiS\.

shepherd.

and sJb,

risdlat)

A young

rd^d, (and JjpV rafidai) Thundering

'J;>P];3^

one a year old.

(v. n. of ^i.)

(cloud).

iS*^ (_aLo saliftahtar rdMat,

in

'!l^oi\j rdfiziy,

fellow

tliat

has no good

him,

A *i^J ro/??,

One of the aforementioned sect. One who raises or exalts or who

;

ft\j

rasm,

Loving. Sticking close

to(hercolt).

Mending (a dish). Healing(awound).

A 'L^\j rd^sat, Sprightly (she-camel).

brings near or adduces.

Who or what puts

a noun

Fastening with glue.

Making

solder.

Trimming

A (_fiP^ rd^if, Excelling

gaining a race.
tory.

in swiftness (a horse),

into the nominative case.

plaintifi".

Flashing

(an arrow).

Twisting hard (a rope). The skin of

The

tip

of the' nose.

promon-

(lightning).

Troubled with a hemorrhage ((_-J^ rufdf).

palm-tree, or that which
fruit.

udder.

(A camel) having biestings in her Name of 35 of Muhammad's companions.

rdfigh, (pi. jj^jj) Comfortable (life).

a sucking camel's colt stuffed with straw, and

placed before the dam, which she supposing to be
alive,
is

A i\^y rdfil, The male

either bears

A x^j A
Siblj

induced to give her milk plentifully, or

no

fruit,

or bad

rdjikat,

Name

of a town on the Eu-

suckles another's colt.

sJjff'V

rd^usat, (or 'ii^\

rd^fat)
;

stone

phrates built

by Al Mansur, now called M, rakkat.

pAraTO,Obedient,obsequious. Tame, domestic.

seat near a well for those

who

drink

also a stone
out.

A
p

BSi\j rdfinat,

(A woman) who walks

7 p

airily.

Happy,

cheerful. Industrious.

Shrewd. Alacrity.

at the

bottom for him

to stand

on who cleans it

*iyV

rdfUna, Mint.

Affluence, plenty.

Name

of the inventor of the

606

lute.

The

twenty-first

day of the month.

Name
Going,
Quiet,

exemplar, model, specimen.

p \}\ rdrcrd, (or \j^j ratawrd)

hedgehog.

of the angel

who

presides over that day.

(for

c_)*>j^\)

ramus,

passing by, penetrating.

repose,
(o'i;^

A\

a/-a?i)

Pj<>j^]j

rdm-hurmuz,

A sepulchre, grave. A city in Kohistan.

of the inventor of the lute.

A porcupine.
A
vessel.
ofl^

A ram hardan, To tame, render obeOj/ j^j j^ U 6a ram girift, He

er,

p j_^V rami.
A
"^\j

Name

dient, break in.

rami,

(pi. 'iU,

rumat)

An archer, shootThe sign

s'

An earthen winerdmuk, A strainer. A large vessel from which (wine) strained into smaller ones. A goblet.
jV
is

became familiar with him.

A J{j

thrower, hurler (of javelins, or stones).

p A

i.:iJj\i

rdroak. Purest and best (of a thing).

ram,

A kind

of tree.

Sagittarius.

jester, scoflTer.

4iJta3^

^]j rami

(Jj\j rdful.

Growth ofa horse's teeth.

Spittle

vjJ^iij\

^y ram ardshir,

p (M?Jj? iX ram-harzln, and of a wrestler. A

'ij\j

Name of a city. Name of a fire-temple

sayd,

A hunter, a shooter at game.

'^y rdmiy,
liljwiV

or foam ofa horse's mouth.

A p

Native of Ram-hurmuz.

ii\/o.\j

raw,

rdi'i,

or rdvumada, Assafcetida.

mw-?/arf,Obedient.

Nameof thetwenty-

r iWjli rdmand,

line

upon which they hang

Rhubarb.
i^jj);

rasmat, Shells considered as philters for

eighth day of the month.

clothes or bunches of grapes.

Name of
rdjvandi

conciliating

We.
Name of a
famous musician.
tied

PjU*\. rdm-ydr,

A
i>

ft/\j

ramat, Ramah, Samuel's abode.

p iJU*5i rdmetan,

A shepherd. A town near Bokhara.

Name of the

a city in Persia near Ispahan. ^i-f/itnz,China rhubarb.

^UoVi- i^^Vrdvandihhurdis

ijJJ^S wi7m,

p (j;y^ rdmln, (or *iji*V rdmlna)

;j<*Jj

6'aii,Rhubarbof Khurasan which

given to beasts.

A >c^ rami),

A decoy bird or an owl

One who
is

by the lover of
p
fj\j

Wis.

P(^W_j^ra?Bawrfa,Nameofafort near Aleppo.

leg to decoy falcons.

ran.

The

thigh. Assafcetida. (in compos,

A jjjV rdwuk,
vessel.

A strainer. An

eai'then wine-

>c\,

ramih.

armed or who

pierces
as'

from {j^wV randan) Driving. Expelling. Exiling.

^^i.

with a spear.

Horned

(bull),

^j'^ lD\.^\
star

^^1^ suhhun-rdn, Speaking. Lengthening out

A Jjj]i
tooth in

rdiul, Spittle (of horses).

A redundant

iimakii'r ramih,
legs of Bootes.

Name of a large
or ramir.

between the

a discourse.

A speaker.

^J^j

sJj hulha-rdn, Driv-

man

or horse.

p
for

j/\j

rdmar

Name of a

city

famous

its

earthenware.
signs.

A t/j^ rdnl, (pl.Sljj ruwdf) One who relates Aam--a, Enjoyingone'sdesires. ^J^J^ excite. To the words of another, who alleges that he said so ^^^J^\ rju ran afshurdan. To animate, ran gushddan, To mount and so. Anhistorian,a narrator, teller. One who has spur a horse. ^^'^\J^
ingplough.
^J\^

A JV ramiz. One who makes

A

a horse.

To

travel.

To

alight.

To expose

a fault.

the superintendence and

management of

horses.

0\-^^
up
(ji*);

ramisat.

Winds

obliterating traces,

To be naked.
A
^j\j

Who or what assuages thirst.

Name of a region
approv-

Well and at one's ease.

to a standard.

filling

wells, or scattering earth.

ran, Gaiters, leggings.

lS'j^J

''''^^'^y-t

Belonging

p
Rest.

ramish. Cheerfulness, singing for joy.

bordering on Azarbayjan.

Counsel, advice.

singer, musician.

A
ing.

^^^J

ram,

(v. n. of ^^Ij) Listening to,

A (^Vj^ rdrciydn, (with P. pi.) Historians. A iOj\. rdwiyat, A water-carrying camel, or

horse
;

p CI <"*)) ramisht, Rest, repose.

The

fourth of

Rendering weak and

foolish, stultifying.

also the large leathern bottle in

which

it is

the five intercalary days added to the Persian year.

UV
'iiSj

rand,

pomegranate.

Hindu

raja.

contained.

A traveller's leathern provision-bag. A

A

yW {^J^\ ramishijan, (or.^jitf^l, ramishName

of a note in music.

rdnnat,

A woman that makes a noise in

cocoa-nut.

relater of another's words.

khivdr)

her throat

when

crying.

p iVjV rarvld, The herb clary.

p uil^\. rdmishk, Rest, repose.

Pvr\, rdnaj,

p y.j^ rdnnz,

thorn which camels like.

road, path, passage.
Intellect,

VjLLk\j rdmishgar

singer.

musician.

J:\,

rdnij,

walnut.

smooth black

date.

p 8^
rule.

7-a/t,

Way,

Pattern,

p fjJiLi^j rdmishgari. Vocal and instrumental

music.

p (jl>jj\j rdndagdn,

(pi.

of JJV) Exiles.

Custom,

fashion.

mind.

Talk.

iSii^\) rdndagt,

A driving.
To

Expulsion.
;

The inward

part.

A musical
t-J
1

tone.

A word. A time, turn.

An aqueduct,
iV rdhi df-

p i^*)j rdmiski, p
f^j^JL/tV

A musician. A singer. rdmishin, A musician.

Who moves the head up and down.
Who
beholds with envy.

p (oiV^ m'i<i'a?i,Todrive,driveaway
expel.

to banish,

An
tdb.

Indian prince.

sU rdhi db.

To

purge.

To

force.

pursue.

To

incline

canal, conduit, water-course.

u-'\:iJl

A XjeSjrdmi^ A
at.

(to a colour).

To move off".

(O'SJ^J u.\

asp ran-

The sun's path, the ecliptic.

jjiil:^\ l\.

rah uf-

^jkSj

ramih.

One who looksslightly or glances dan, To

drive or urge forward a horse.

;

tddan.

To To

fall in

with a gang of thieves.

sjj

To

re-

(pi.

Jyj

rumuk)

p iii^V rdnda. Expelled, exiled, driven away

rejected, outcast.

ceive damage.
find.

(jiir>

rdh burdan. To

travel.

To

decoy bird, which the fowler places in order to lure

the hawk.
ku'l amr,
Indigent, afilicted.

separate.

ij'^..ji

*^ rdh burldan, To

jq^\

"yaV

rdmi-

p (jijV rdnish. Expulsion, removal. A *3U rdni^ Playing

A
iLfliV
;

Denial.

travel,

j^ii^ j*J S V

rdh ba sar burdan. To reach

One who manages

business improperly.

playful.
.

the termination of one's journey.

To

complete.
to

vJXi^j rdmah,'N&me of a certain anti-dysenteric

medicine.

rdnifat, (pi.

i>\j

ratvdnif)

The lower
ex-

(jiij<0 l\j

rdh paymudan,To measure the road,

iiVl\j

part of the buttock

when

standing.

The lower

travel.

^^^^

rdhi jdjna-dardn.

Name
%\.

of

'dXs\j

rdmak

or ramik,

A black composition
Edmik,
Stable,

tremity of the

gi-istle

of the nose, or the pellicle

a note in music (so called because the auditors tore

their

which they mix up with musk.

permanent.
stir

which covers

it.

The ball of the thumb. The thinner

fastened to the ground.
garlic, eaten toasted.

garments on hearing

it).

^U>-\i.
;

rdhi

Infirm,

worn out (man), who cannot

part of the liver.

flap of a tent

The border of a sleeve. The lower hdjiydn. The road of

is

the pilgrims

likewise the

from

his place.

which

milky way.

(jtS ^li* i\j rdhi hhdr-hash, (or.'-i-

P jP

A ram-gir, Fleeing away.

p ejy

rdna. An

herb like
raja.

(^S= khdr-kan)

Name

of a note in music.

l\.

PiiU*^ raminaf?, Obedient, submissive. Subtle. P ^5i>l\j rdmandl. An ancient dialect of the
Persian language.

Drawers.

Hindu

A cocoa-nut.
princess.
at.

^\jj^
sic.

rdhi hhusran-dnl.
'i\j

Name

of a note

in

mu-

p f^V rdnl,
A (3^ rdnl,

(Hindu) queen or

Uas>-

rdhi khitfta,
\j

long, level, tedious

One who

looks incessantly

way.
sha?i)

is^Ayf

rahi khn-dblda, (also (ojj ro(jiib iV rdh dddan,

aloof, wait
in

p j*ij rdmni.

An island in India, whence comes

T{^j^\j rdnln. Breeches,

drawers

greaves.

An

open, main road,

cam phi re.

p
*'^"^^>

*_}). rdivcha,
(^j\j

sort of grape.

To
and
dale.

admit.

^^l^A

*]j

rdh dldan. To keep

rdhi ruh,

^Jy*J

A ship-master,

seaman.
;

P
type,

rdrcad,

A verdant flowery hill

the event.

_ ,
i\j

l\j

Name

of a note

*jy]j r^mUz, The sea. Race,

stock, root

Muddiness.

music,

yiij

rdh zadan, To rob on the high-

607

way.
music.
ghul,

\>_iSxm

iV rahi shabdez,
t\.

Name

of a note in

of an herb or root given to horses in medicine.

fused, and

muddled (business). Turgid,

torpid from

i^

rahi fadam, Death.

note
in
1>\,

^J*

i\j

rahi
(jhul,

^^^J

rdhin, Firm, stable.

Perennial.

Pre-

satiety or too

much

sleep.

A liar.
Thinking,

Name of a
.b

music.

J^ V rahi

pared, set in order, arranged.

Lean.

A mortgager.

to\j

rasyat, (v. n. of (_f K) Seeing.

The world,
tune.

J^

rahi ghul-dar, Time, for|j

i<olJ*\,

rdh-ndma,

road-book, map, chart.

judging.

A standard, ensign, banner, flag, colours.

rasyatu'l ihhfdh.

UJ

i\j

rahifana, Sicknesses, calamities.

'mS>\j

rdhinat,

The navel or umbilical region

;\ii,.^\ jjj

The standard of in-

i^iiS

*iai'

rah hati hardan, To proceed,

travel.

(of a horse).

Wine.
8^ rdh-nishin,

digence,

-^bix) OJ.Ij rasyati bayzdt.

The white

.Xii' j\j rahi

kalandar, Abandonment of the world.

(j|j.i>

A way-side beggar. A
,

flag (of

good success), p (jbjo ^^^}j ra^yati hd-

Name
To

of a note in music.

^jLi^o
i^X^S
*|j

l\j

rahi kah-

messenger.

post, express.

7viydn,

The standard of Faridun.

rdyat, (pi.

kashan, The milky way.

stop the way.

fah giriftan,

p \iSt>\j rdh-namd, ( ij\ii)\.rd}i-namdy or ioj**5j

'ii\j

8^, la- Itliaii rail,

passport.

rdh-nawun). Shewing the way

p

a guide.

standard, flag.

ObV rdydt and (_y^ rdy) A A collar or ring put round the neck
A short spear.

p A:f\ i\ rah-anjum, Travelling-apparatus.

messenger, courier, postman.

A horse, mule,
by one
to

&c.

p p

(J^ (3^

sV rdh-namdsi,
8\,

A shewing of the way.

of a runaway lad.

rdh-namuni. Guidance, direction.

p C-o.V rdyat,

8i>)j

i\j

rah-award, (or jjT iV rah-awar)

another

(ijjJ 8^j

rdh-naward,

A riding-horse. A post-

A ^\jrdiij, Vendible. Customary,current,usual,

present, especially brought

man.

messenger.

A foot-traveller. A beggar.
A
quick, easy, ambling-paced

common. C<Jj)\
tom of the
times.

^V rdtijul rvakt, Fashion or cusName of a certain fra-

from a distance, or by an ambassador

reign, from the prince to

to his sovesent.

Houseless.

whom

he had been

^ jl>*l)
horse, a

'''o-hrcdr,

p Ui>- i^y ray champd.

_.<*),

rahib, (pi.

^J^j

ruhban)

A Christian

good

roadster.

grant flower found only in India.

monk.

lion.
^'^f^^o.n,

*)\j*5j ''"'"^5'',

present from a distance.

^V

rdsih, (pi. _.jj

rawah)

Who comes home

p (j^5j

road-guard.
pi.

traveller.

p t^j^j*^ rdhivdri,

An

ambling pace.

at even,

Arobber. Sdhiban, (Pers.

A J*]j rahibat,

of a

u^MMonks.

A fearful

state.

A nun.

P i^^j^l) rdhwdn. Guard of the road, watch over enemies or thieves. toll-gatherer.

i^ W" 1 ^\) I'osih ujdsi. Goer and corner^ A 'i^y rdnhat, (v. n. of V for ^jj) Coming
in the evening (camels).
(pl.^V,ra7WOj^i7t)

home

PJ^\> rah-bar, A road-guide, m"^^ l?t? *S rah-bari namudan, To guide, show the way. To
persuade, convert.

p Jkif*^ rah-band,
patrol.

A highway-robber. A road-

An easy, ambling nag. A M^^V -ra/iure, Name of an India mountain Ceylon, on which Adam is said to have fallen. p (J^\ rdhuwi. Name of a note in music.
p jj
8),

rdhrcar.

Odour, fragrance, perfume.

in

A stink.

Blood. Even-

ing rain.

Any

thing,

ii^\j *-r^j=-

hhuh-rdAha,

Pleasant smelling.

liJl.

rdAd, (pi. (i\j ruwdddMA 8ii\. rddat) One

is

toll-gatherer.

\.jftV

rdhhd,
rdhi,

(pi.

of 8^ rah) Roads, ways.

traveller.
(life).

who
mill,

goes or

sent a foraging.

seeker.

fo-

pj- 8^ rah-hharch, Road-charges.

p j^ J**]; rdh-dar, (Occupying the road) One

jjfclj

A thin biscuit. A

rager.

A pastor. A leader.
i^^**"^
iio\)

The handle of a handThe blaze of the

A /i\j rdhi. Tranquil, comfortable

Last-

rdfidu'z zuha.

who
lers,

suddenly attacks, binds, or murders travela robber, bandit.

ing, durable, constantly supplied (victuals).

forenoon.

tjj)\ Jjl,
it

rdndu'l foyn,

A mote in the

A road-patrol.

One who has

col-

A ^^\j rdhiyat, (Gently flying) a bee. A

(J^l,

Wine.
saw.

eye, causing

to twinkle.

charge of the public roads.

road-toll gatherer.

raia,

(fut.

tj Ayara' ior ^\j>^

He

8 Jjlj

rdAdat,

woman who

gads to and fro

P l^j^J^Ij rdh-ddrl, A branch of revenue lected from travellers for jjrotection afforded.
passport to be excused
M^iJ^Jj rdh-dan,
tolls.

ij\, rasy, (v. n. of (_yM Seeing. Thinking,

amongst her neighbours.

Py^-l; ij\) rdyrdydn,

soft,

gentle breeze.

judging. Consulting. Planting a standard. Striking

fire.

The first officer of the DT-

Emitting

fire

(the stick zand).

Hurting
ai-y, (|V,

wan who
p (jj

has charge of the crown-lands.

road-guide,

in the lungs, (pi. f\.\ drds, f

\\ anas, (jji

A *8JK rddrat. Marrow in the knee.

(_j\j

pj^ii

i\j

rdh-dardz, Great distance, long way.

rayy, riy, and H^ rany) Knowledge, wisdom. Idea.

rdy-zan,

A person whom one consults.

arrow.

p iJLtt^y 8^ rdh-rdst,
PjJtVra/t-raf,

straight road.
^J^jj

Opinion,
aspect.

belief,

view, judgment, counsel.

Form,

A (j-J^ rdsis,A. governor. Master (of the dogs).

A traveller.

tVrah-ravdn,

Whatever

delights the eye (as worldly

A ^_y^\

rdsish.

One who fits wings to an

IP

poly men,

devotees, keeping watch

by

night,

things).

Good

pleasure.

t_^0 ^jV

ratyi sahib.

broker employed to conciliate the favour of a

p (j^ . 8^ raA-raw/t, Manners, ways, customs, p (oi*^ rdh-zan,

Prudent counsel,
vice.

^m^ ^\

ratyx fdsid.

Bad

ad-

judge by presents.

A feathered

arrow.
.

highway-robber.

A mu-

t^l^\ (_>l^^ as-hdbu'r rosy, Speculatists,

(_><3l)V

rdtiz, (pi. 'iioV rdzat

and Oo\j rumdz)

sician.

singer.

theorists, metaphysicians.

Logicians.

^j\
it

<cd*-

breaker of horses.

Clever at any thing.

thin, light

ijr}*'j

rdh-zani, Highway-robbery.

i.^XyS'jauiltuhu rasya ^aynika,l placed

in sight

A aiaiV
A

rdfitat,

garment.

wo-

A ij^^^j rdhishdni, Two veins in the fore-legs of a horse.

of your eye. p (ji\^

Ci3j. ij\t

rary yah shudan, To

^jiij t/lj I'a^y

man's name.
xjUra-t??,

be of one mind, to conspire together,

Redundant, increasing. Returning.

(pi. eVjj^ ar-

i\LS)\j rdh-sfidh,

Main

road.

Great

traveller.

zadan,To propose, form a plan,

rasy hardan, To
(pi.

consult. ^^iiSf^j

Happening agreeably. Swift (horee).

rtdf) Handsome, winning, engaging.

A >Uafc\j rdhitdt,

hole through which the

deliberate, determine, {jfj ruta',

jerboa throws up the earth.

p (j'-^); rdhgdn, Any thing picked up upon the
road. Gratis, without labour or purchase.

of bj, rusya') Dreams, visions.

ki\. rdsigh.

One who

steals

away,

retires pri-

{j\, ray, Opinion, counsel.

Meditation, de-

vatelyj or flees.

Crooked (road). Cunning asa fox.

(a fox)deceivingaman.

In vain.

liberation.

A road, path. A raja or Hindu prince.

of of
&^.l.

(A man)lurking for afox;

A u_SjV

Pj^ik^^ rdh-guzdr, (or jjJ^V rdh-guzar)

A A

ij\j ray, (pi.

rdyat) Small

flags.

rdsif, Merciful, gracious, propitious.

passage, channel, ferry, or pass through mountains.

C^UV rdydt, (pi.

C->bl jii2>

of w^. rdyat) Banners.

/i^\j rdsih, Fasting.

Pure, genuine.

Water
bread.

The

gullet.

traveller.

road-guide.

camp.

ObV rdydti zafar-dydt, Viclead out, or forth.

taken early upon an empty stomach.

Dry

p jSi
ride.

8^ ruh-gustar,

A beast whereon one may

torious standards.

Empty-handed.

Addle, unfruitful (cod), (pi. aijj

Pleasant-paced (horses, mules, or camels),

i\,

JobV rdydndan. To (J
-<j]i rdsib.

rukat) Beautiful, lovely.

Wonderful (beauty).
for, desired.

p jo p

ruh-gir,

traveller, wayfarer,

Thickened (milk).

Disordered

p ^\, rdyihd, Beloved, wished

p (o^.V rdygdn,

(^V

rdhan, The cornel-tree.

Rdhin,

Name

intheintellcct.

Weary, heavy-laden.

Intricate, con-

Any

thing picked up on the

Jj
road. chase. Gratis, gratuitous, without labour or pur-

C08

J
wealth,

wards.
fects.

Excess.

Length.
n.

Much

many ef-

more), armed for war.

tied up.

Five and upwards of horses

In vain.

iCij

jlG raygan-rafta, Shed

.

Eibd^, (v.

3 of bj) Watching, observing.

The heart,

(pi. la^7-M&M<)A rope with

which
bottle.

with impunity (blood).

A Jj]j rani, Whatever falls in drops
(horse's spittle).
:

Being aware
flowing

of, fearing.

they bind

cattle, or the

mouth of a leathern
(pi.

X-f^bj

rabdMt,

hillock, rising ground.

A tl^Uab, ribdtdt,

of isb,) Solid edifices.

redundant tooth.
colt (a she-camel).

A (-jb, rabdb, A white

bdb, (v. n. of

cloud.

A rebeck.

Bi-

A &i?b, ribdtat, (v.n. of laJ,) Plucking up spirit.

A J\j rashn, Fond of her A

1LJ\j

l1^) Being near her time (a ewe).

tribes confederate together.
(pi.

Enduing

the

mind with patience and

stedfastness.

rasimat,

A cade sheep which licks a pascolt (she-camel),

Five Arabian

A covenum-

A ebj rabdf, Mode, manner.

condition (especiallya good one).

State, situation,

senger's clothes.

Fond of her

nant. Tithes, tenths,

bers.

of w,rtiia<) Great

A bullock, heifer,
load.

p 6~>\j raya,

An

ulcer on the heads of children.

Certain plants,

(pi.

of(3,rM&&) Inspissated

or sheep four years old. Ribd^, (v. n. 3 of J-Jj) Assisting in lifting

y I)
ji^

^V
O,

ran,

beholder, a seer.

juices.

Bvbdb,

(pi.

of [Jj rubba')

Ewes which

up or placing a

Hiring or
(pi.

A ^\j ruyty,{ory,\jrasiy) Pertaining to a flag. rahh, (v.n.ofL^) Being lord. Ruling, A

Collecting, bringing together.

have

lately yeaned.

engaging with any one for the spring-season,

p u->bi rubdb,

four-stringed instrument in

of XJ, rabf) Spring-mansions,

(pi.

of *-Jj of

ruba^
.

governing.

ComCreat-

the form of a short-necked guitar, but having a

surface of parchment instead of wood.

Camels' colts dropt in the spring,

bif) Spring-seasons,
(pi. of

(pi.

*^

ra-

pleting, finishing.

Keeping up

in

good order. Edu-

^b,
Fours

rabd^) Sheep
Con-

cating, bringing up.

ino-.

Possessing, owning.

A iobj

ribdbat,

Yeaning (a ewe). Sweetening a leathern bottle \vith inspissated juice. Rendering(oil) sweet and
pleasant. Increasing. Stopping,resting in one place.

deity, divinity.

A covenant, treaty. A Rule, dominion.

Lordship,
quiver, in
in
;

which shed

their fore-teeth called X^S-b, rabdiiyat.

at dice.

Ruhd^ The number of four.

sisting^of four equal parts.

which are contained the arrows used

lots
;

drawing
also the

In

fours.

a heap or handful of these arrows

^bj rubd^n. By fours, in companies of four.

in spring-

Cleaving unto.

(pi.

i^^j^ arhah and

;

L->^ ruhub)
and with the

string

which binds them, or a glove which the man

wears.
(pi.

A cb, rabbd^ One who deals much

mansions,

lord, master, possessor, proprietor

who draws them,

who buys and

sells

them,

article

J\ al applied exclusively to

God.

sup-

A sJ^b, rababinat,

porter,maintainer. An elder brother.

God. i3 J
zaf)

rahli,

My lord

A ^b, rabably, A A king.Creator. Name of i^\ SsS- ^^ lijiiJ** CL>j \j,ya rdbb, O lord

of ij^j) Ship-mastei-s. performer on the rebeck.

iiS'b.

rabd fat or ribuMt, Mode, manner, state,

situation (especially a

good one).

way, a road.

mandud

bin

^bd

al-

Religion, sect.

A tribe, family,
The
(fern. X-frb,

house.

Ribd^t,
*J,
ra-

LJ\ Ci>j ralbu'l ^zzat, (or

OjS-

CLJj rabbi

^z-

Idh,

skilful

performer on this instrument.

A
made

kind of sword-belt.

office

of a porter.
(pi.

Lord of

glory. iJl^^^

^>
.Wl

rabbu'l ^lamin.

A Xb, rabsat,
of four skins.

triangular water-vessel

A ^_^bj rabd^,
tnibf,

rabd^yat)

Lord of the universe. L->b,^\

Lord of lords.

CL>j rabhu'l arbab,

rubuf, ruba?, cb.\ arbdf, and

OLS'b,

liUjJl (_-', rabbu'l fibad,

l1j>j

God, the

A Sb,
p

rabdt,

hill,

hillock, heap.
.

bd^ijdt)
inn.

An

animal that has shed his tooth called

i. e.

protector of his servants.

rabbu'd ddr.
Sweet(pi.

Ob,

ribat, (for

lab

ribat)

An

&A&b, rabdfiyat,
two
fore-teeth

that

which

is

between the

Master of the house. Rubb,

(v. n. of (Jl^)

A sa-b. rabdjat, Dulness of intellect, stupidity.

and the canine (which happens to

;

ening a leathern bottle with inspissated juice,

A
1lg-^'->j

rabajly. Foolish, stupid.

Stiff,

dry

sheep and goats when four years old

to horses

c-jb, ribab) Decoction of the juice of citrons and

other fruits, for seasoning victuals ; inspissated juice,
rob.
first.

soil,

lying between cultivated and desert ground.

rabdjiyat, Stnpid, foolish (woman).
profit.

and black

cattle at five

and

to

camels at seven).

A i^a-bj
cup-bearer.
(pi.

A r^^J) rubdfiy,
A A

four-letter

word.

verse

Sediment of butter. The month Jamadi the

(_)u^*Jl

A _bj rabdh. Gain,

Name

of a certain

of four hemistichs, a tetrastich.

C^j

rubbu''ssus. Extract of liquorice.

A kind of cat,
rabdkiy,

the civet-cat.
colts.

Ribdh,

OUfrbj
ft-frb,

rubd^iydt, Tetrastics.

Rubba or ruba, rabba or raba, rubu or rub, A few, some. Many. Often, frequently. Sometimes, now
and then.
Perhaps.
of U.) Keeping watch, becom-

of

rabah) Camel's

rabdfiyat, (pi,

Ob&bj

rabdfiydt)

A
A

;[|y"b.

bj

ri<?jia/i,

\>j rab-f, (v. n.

colt small

and

A sort of camphor. A male-ape. A kid. A camel's slender, b, t-Jj zuhb rubhdh, A

tooth growing between the front teeth and the ca-

nine tooth,

(They are

four),
-

ftS'b.

rabdghat. Abundance, plenty,

ing a spy or scout.

to take a view. ing.

Going up

to a height, in order

kind of date.
-;.b,

A jb.

ribdk, (pl.of *JUj ribkat) Halters with

Appearing from a height, impendlifted up.

rabakh, The act of fainting in coition.

loops, noose's, or lassoes.

Being high, exalted,

Lifting, rais-

p A

j^
iSb,
ii\>j

b, U. riba-kkwur.
rabbdd,
ribdz,

An
iijj,

usurer.

A iOb

rabdlat. Fulness of flesh, fleshiness.

(pi, S-ljb,

ing, elevating.

Amending,

correcting, adjusting.

worker
of

in,

builder of clay,
ter

A ^Joj rubbdn,
of a ship.

rababinat)

The masThe

Carrying

off".

Amassing
heavily,

all

kinds of provisions.

(pi.

ribzat or rabazat)

Rubbdn or rdbbdn.

All, every.

Going slowly,
rahsalm, I

sb.

Ou.

ma raboHu Clews
him.

of wool or tow dipped in pitch, with which

first.

crowd.
rabbdnly. Divine, godly.

knew him
Profit

not, or cared not about

they besmear scabby camels,

A
Herds

^bj

doctor of
ship.

A b) riba\
on credit.

on goods. Usury.

Buying
rubudan)
^Jb
I

A Wiibj rabdziyat.
A

Evil, malignity.

divinity, a rabbi.

Rubbdmy, The master of a

^\>\

rabdrib, (pi, of (.Vj rabrab)

p bj ruba, (in compos, from

(j<ijJ)

of wild oxen,

p i^O^^j rubdnidan. To cause to rob. A ijbj I'Oj ri, or rubdmat, A hill, a hillock. p jbj rubdh,

Robbing,
\>j

stealing, carrying

ofi"

by

violence.

A sjb, rabdzat,
Being
full

(v. n.

ofj^) Becoming

clever.

A fox.
&>-k>j

ahan-ruba. The magnet,

b, ^JUb saman-ruinsane.

of fat (a ram).

A blj, rabdya', (pi. of

rabuat) Scouts.

ha,

Robbing the understanding, rendering

P

A ijob, rabbdz,

lion couchant,

recliner.

A i-^b, rabdsib,
daughters.

(pi.

of SxJ, rabibat) Step-

bjJii dil-rubd,
\5,

Ravishing the heart (a mistress).

for

A Lb,
fines of an

ribat, (v, n.

3 ot\xi.) Equipping a horse

station

Nurses.
rabdsis, (pi. of ftix), rabisat

rubba, (in zand and Pazand) Great. Shin-

a holy war.

Taking up a

on the conin, stick-

A (^<oVj

and of

ing, flashing.

enemy's country.

Persevering

/^JOj ribbha') Obstacles.

^\ij rabas, (v. n. of jJj)

Being multiplied, ing

close to.

firm structure, public edifice for

P ^\y>i\ij ruldyandacji. Robbery, p p

JJ.>bj

seizure.

augmented. Ascending high ground. Being reared, growing up. Conferring a favour. Abounding to-

lodging travellers, caravansera, inn.

A station up-

rtibdyanda,

robber, plunderer.

on an enemy's

frontier.

troop of horse (five or

^_^J rubdn,

(in compos.)

A plundering.

J p
lo

609
An

J^.^

ruhayidan, To cause to seize or steal.

in speaking.

of
idle talker, prattler.
(pi. S>j ribaz

it.

Ruhazat, Cut, wounded,

slain.

Laid pros-

To

seize, rob.

A ^^io, rabazdnty. A
JJ,

trate.

maker of a pudding.
of Ja^) Binding, tying. Con-

'--*ij

rdbah, Plenty of good water.

ribzat

and rabazat,

and

laJ, rabt, (v. n.

A A

sj. ruhat,

Ten thousand drachmas.

ihj ribaz) A handful of wool or tow dipped in pitch,

nexion, friendship. Practice, habit, use. Construction (in

w,

rahbat,

lady, a female possessor.

to

with which they besmear camels for the scab.

Any

grammar),

Kaaba which belonged

/a^

mazhij and

O^

p i^^y iaji rabt kardan, To

cloth employed in cleansing jewels, plate, or dishes.

bind, strengthen, fasten.

To

discipline, govern,
(pi.

A large mansion.

i2ii6a<,

Asortof herb. The

the second and

carob-tree.

The month of Jamadi

of ZQ '1 kasdat. Rihhat or rubhat,

(pi. 'Sj\

aribbat)

A great number. A myriad.

A

Rubbat, Abundance

A worthless man. A crowd of men. The stopple of a bottle. A woollen tuft hung to the ear of a camel. A menstruous cloth. Filth. Rabazat, A string at the handle of a whip or scourge. VeheJ?i6rt(,

hold in subjection.

A Rubut,

of

^U,

ribdt)

Ropes, cords, thongs.

A
cord.

x->j rabf, (v. n. of J-Oj) Platting a four-fold

Drinking every fourth day (a camel). Com-

of the comforts of life, affluence. Inspissated juice.

mence, severity.

pleting with one's self the

number

four, forty, or

O^ rabt,
Rabat,

(t. n. of

OJ.)

Educating, bring-

ing up.

(v. n. of C*i>j)

Being obscure and

A L^ jo, rabaza', A *-rV, rabrab,

8Y

A scourge. A string, A herd of wild oxen.

cord.

forty-four.

Receiving a fourth part of booty. TakSeizing any one

Lifting

ing a fourth of people's property.

(a quartan fever).

unintelligible (speech). Obscurity, unintelligibility.

^ o, rabrdk, Nightshade.
To die.
(in

Passing the spring.

trial

up

OJj
\i^j

rubbata or rubata, rabbata or rabata,

p (^xOjj}.rabrunitan,(in zand and Paz.)

a stone with the hands as a

of strength.

Rais-

Pechaps.

Now

and then, sometimes.

Often.

P bjJj rabzabd,

zand and Pazand) The sun.

ing up a load with another man, either by a pole

placed under, or with linked hands.
in herbage.

rubbatamd, mbatama, rabbatamd, or

often.

A^jo,raJ,(v.n.of(jo,)Strikingwiththehand.
Filling (a leathern bottle). Ribs, Misfortune. ^m&,
(pi.

Abounding
rain.

rahatamd, Sometimes,

Being watered by vernal

In-

(-lo^j rabs,

hindering, a letting.
light

oiA^j
A

rabsds) Great calamities.

clining, being favourably disposed towards.

Reone
is

A
A

rabj,

Small and

money.
Gain.
(pi.

A -^L-J, rabsdt,

A great calamity.
A
dirty, sordid

fraining, abstaining from, doing less than

^j

ribh, (v. n. oi.^J) Gaining.

Ra-

&-^
-*V.1j,

rabasat,

woman.

equal

to.

Roaming

at large,

grazing where they

as he likes (a

bak, Profit in trade, interest, usury,

rdbih) Camels' colts.
mel'scolt.

of

^\
ca-

A
A

(jto, rabash.

White on

the nails of youths.

please (camels).

Doing just

man),

Fat.

(pi.

_b,

ribdh)

rdbshds, (fem. of (jio,\ arbash) Various

using water as he chooses.

quiet in a place.

Reposing, remaining

Camels or horses exposed to sale. ^wiaA,

j

or changing-coloured.

Abundant

in grass (land).

Standing, stopping.
(pi.

Waiting,

A bird resembling a crow. A camel's colt. A kid. A

certain animal

'kLij rubshat,

change or variety of colour.

expecting. Restraining, confining,

c.j>j

cb, W6as,

from which camphor

is

procured.
Tall

A ijai, rabs,
A

An

expecting, waiting for.

rubu^ *o,\ arbuf, and cb,) arbdf)

A house,

A
and

J^
sis?,

ribahl,

Well-shaped in the body.

in rank.

&^j

rubsat. Expectation, waiting.

The time

a spring-mansion.
place for travellers.

mansion, inn, or haltingof middle stature.

lusty.

High

allowed for a wife to live in her husband's house,

after

(A man)

n6aA/a<,Tall,lusty,and well-made(girl).
riblii,

which she may leave him

if he fails to

perform

A bier, a coffin.
body.
day.
ague.

Soul,

spirit, self.

A crowd, troop,
A quartan

(^^

Whatever

is

gained by usury.
Travelling with

conjugal duty.

Variety in colour.

Rib^, The watering of camels on the fourth

A i?j rabahh, (v. n. of

^j)

{^jaij rabz, (v.n.of (_>aJ,)Takingrefuge.

Giv-

The

attack of a quartan fever.

(pi.

dilEculty through sand (a camel).

ing refuge.

Lying down
feet

(as a sheep, cow, dog, or

Rubf, rubuf, or ruba^

of fS^.j rabdfC)

A Jo, rabd,

(v. n. of JJ,)

Keeping back, de- horse) with the fore

tucked under them. Rabz,

Sheep who have

lost the teeth

Wk&b, rabd^yat).
y\ii x-Jj

taining, imprisoning.

Rabd

or rabad, Thin clay or

rubz, rdbaz, or rubuz,

A wife, a mother, or a sister.

Rubz, The centre of any
trees.

Rubt

or

rubu^

fourth part.

rub^
*->.

mud. Rubd,
colour.

(pi.

of JOjl arbad) Ostriches of a dustlustre or

Ribz,
thing.

crowd, troop.

ddsira,

An

astronomical quadrant.

^y<9MU

Rubad, The

undulary surface of a

group of thorny

The foundation
of

rubfi maskun.

An

inhabited quarter of the world.

state, condition (especially

Damascus sword-blade.
A
-*^

of an
or
is

edifice.

Thatpart of any thing which touches,

(pi.

Rabif, Mode, manner,

a good one).
bdf)
x->j

JO, rabdds, (fem. of Jo.^ arbad) Dust-co-

nearest to, the ground,

i^^j rabuz)
(pi.

Ruba^,

(pi.

eb, ribd^ and cb,' arei

loured (female ostrich). red spots.

(A

she-goat) black, with

Large, thick (trees or chains).

Rabaz,

(_^^^

young camel
jJ6

colted in the spring,

Great (misfortune).

A prodigious,

un-

arbdz) Family, kindred, wealth, or house to which

^J

md

lahu hubaf

wa

Id rubaf.

He

has

heard-of thing.

one resorts for quiet and comfort. The walls of a

of dust

no stock foaled
In fours.

in

autumn or
(pi.

in spring.

Rubata,

i\)>ij7-ubdat,A. colour inclining to that

town.

The sides or circumference of any

thing.

Ruhuf,

of

*^

rabi^ Fourths.

or ashes.

sheepcote.

A side, tract, quarter.

Domestics.

The

A Ol*J, rabtdt or rabafdt, (pl.of SxJ, rab^t)

Square-bodied
Mi.t,

A j^

rabz, (v.n.of JJj) Being dexterous, nim-

ropes which fasten the saddle under a camel's belly.

men

or

women.

Rabafdt or

rabi-

ble in themanipulation of unfeathered arrows.

6w, Light of foot.

rabizu'l findn,
(pi.

Ra(A gum) bare of flesh. (o^J5^ ^j One who runs away alone. Ribaz,
for the
tufts

kind of surcingle. The intestines (the heart ex-

Mansions, halting-places, inns.

Raba^t,

ra-

cepted).

habitation, house.

Food
^jl j

sufficient for

bifdt,

and ribafdt. Mode, manner, a good

(pi.

state.

one.
\,\.*>>

Milk

of sjj, r/&za< and ra&aa<) Tufts of tow dipped

A ^J^j rib^n, j^o minka rabazuka, ma in kdna samdran, which have lost the
sufficient for a

meal,

i^LLo^ cIIum

of

^^b, rabd^) Sheep

teeth Mfi-b, rabdtiyat,

in pitch, witli

which they besmear camels

scab.

Cloths for polishing plate.

Woollen

of

different colours

hung round

the necks of horses or

A 'i*ij rabfat, (pi. CoW, rabzdt and raba^t) Home is home, though ever so homely. Rubuz, An indolent man who neglects necessary business. A middle-sized woman. RabM.toTrabafat, SquareA i^j rabzat or ribzat, (v. n. of iJoJ,) Lying bodied, (man or woman), i.e. of a middle stature.

camels by

way of ornament.
Severities.

Menstruous

cloths.

down(a sheep, dog,or lion). Restingsecurely. Ribzat,

box

for spiceries.

casket in which they de-

Stopples of bottles. Worthless men. Strings at the

place of slaughter, where

many have

been

posit the

Kur'an

in sections, to

be read at stated
legs of a

bandies of whips.

killed at once.

carcase, trunk, body, figure.

times.

Rabazat, The space between the

A fV^j

rabzdt.

Name

of a woman.

A'si^\

^\ crowd. The modein which a sheep lies down,

u-0,\ ribzatu amabin,
in her form. i?tttea<,

'i^aij

cauldron.

A particular pace.

JSt6a?a<, Mode, man-

abu'r rabzdt,

nickname among the Arabians.

A
7*4

hare's

body squatting

ner, station, condition (especially a

good one).

A {Zj\s3ijjizurabizdt,0ue who blunders much

A slice of pudding. A maker

"jJ,

riy, Vernal. Born in the spring.

Bom

610

in his father's old

age (a son).

Rdba^y, Related

A
A

ijijij

rahubty, Divine, theological (learning).

ijjJj

rablkh. Large and flabby (man).

to the tribe of i>, rahi^at.

'i4?.iij

rububiyat. Dominion, supreme power.

thick and large camel's saddle.

&SJ,

rib^yat, Provisions for winter.

(v. n. of

Deity, divinity.

A JOki.r-a&lcijDates piled up,sprinkled with water.

p Joui. rubayd. Confection, preserve, pickle. A i^j ribwat, rabmat, or rubmat, A hill, rising drachmas. A J J^J) rabidat, A repository, a book-case in thousand A draught which ground, heap. Ribwat, Ten enjoying the luxuries of life. which documents are kept. p Oy^ rabut, A hoopoo, a puet. satisfies thirst. Fine earth or sand. B-ahagh, The p mJ>J^ rubidan, To seize, rob, plunder. A ^jij rabukh. Subject to faint in coition. happiness or conveniences of life. The newness or

A ijj rdhgh,

ij,) Living

delicately,

first

and

fresh appearance (of any thing).

Mabigh,

p ei^^j rabuhha, Sensual delights.

A'^jrabiz, Compact, fat, and large-tailed(ram).

still,

lewd, impudent fellow.

A
Haltering a camel.

lijJ,

rubud, (v. n. of JJ,) Standing

stay-

Ingenious, subtle, witty.

Elegant, pretty.

Great,

^jij

rabk, (v. n. of

J^)

ing, abiding.

Imprisoning.

eminent

in one's

own department
Full of flesh.

(of science, &c.)

Entangling, embroiling in any business.

ribk, (v. n. of JJ,) Tying.
in a noose.

Itabk or

p fS'iy>j rubudagi, Spoliation, plunder,robbery. p Mi^yj rubudan. To rob,

seize, carry oS".

A (jJ^

rab'is.

Brave, strenuous.

Drawing (the head)

Beaten, struck.

Injured in his property or other-

Ribk,

rope with

many

loops or
(pi.

p Jiiyj rubuda. Seized, plundered, robbed.

wise, plagued with a murrain in his flocks.

Mis-

nooses for tying lambs or kids.

tSiij

Ribak,

of

ribhat) Halters.
fSOj ribhat or rabkat, (pi.

Ji&Siiy, rubuda-fakl. Robbed of one's senses. p >yJ rubusa, (i0, rubmha, and rabushd)
p
(originally SjJ j. ru-posha)

fortune.

Unfortunate.

A bunch, a cluster.
ummu'r

Much

(wealth). Rubays, {{j^ji\ 1^

viper, a large serpent.

rubays)

arbak, and lb, ribak)

or noose.

J^ ribak, jVj^ A halter, a rope with a loop

He
dispelled his grief.

A veil

for the head.

A {^jIj rabuz,
(tree or chain).

(pi. (jaij

rubuz) Large, thick

A XrfcbJl urii)
of romancers.

I'ibbisu' s

samirat,

The president
;

yoke. aibj Jh- halla ribkatahu.

i.e.

Wide (shirt or coat of mail). Po- ofthosewhoholdnoctumalconversations

Bubuz, (v. n. of i^ij) Repairin a place. Desisting from

thechief

unloosed his yoke,

pulous (village).
into the

A lib,
mire.

rabk, (v. n. of lib,)

Throwing

ing (as a sheep to the fold, a dog to his kennel, a

lion to his lair).

{,jaiij rabiz,
;

A flock

with the shepherd re-

Mixing up crumbled bread with broth. Pre-

Abiding

clining

also the place where they recline.

intestines are collected.

The place
Con-

paring the dish mO. rabikat.

Rabak,

(v. n. of

blissoming (a ram).

Covering the earth (night).

feet

where the

tibj) Being troubled, canfused.

silly, idle.

Rabik, Weak,

Lying down with the

tucked under them (dogs,

A ^JJj

rabit,

Bound,

fixed, tied, fastened.

Rubak, Confused
ribalik.

in business.

sheep, horses, or cattle). Lying (a lion), or a

down over his prey

stant, firm, intrepid.

Devout.

A hermit. A phiBrave (man),

A <^^j

Confused

in business.

champion over his prostrate foe. Rest- losopher

in water.

retired

from the world. Dry dates steeped

A (_Jj, rabl (v. n. of Jj,) Increasing, being numerous (people). Having much wealth, many cattle,

ing securely.

;j?>Vii iajo, rabitu'l josh.

A A
p

fj>j

rubu^

(pi.

of ^ra6s) Vernal mansions.

never running away.

or

many

children.

Producing

trees in leaf, or
(pi.

J^ ?-M6SZ,(pl.of Jj, rabl) Trees which clothe

5_j^ rabula,

ftlaJ^ rabitat,
XiJ),

(Horses) equipped for battle.

verdant grass in autumn (the earth),

bUl)

J O, ru-

themselves afresh about autumn.

rabi^,(^\.f\fo\arbi9at^ijoS arbi fat, and

Spring-grass.

A sort of tree

producing leaves

in

autumn by

A kind of artichoke.
Earnest.

cb, riba^) The spring.

The spring-

the coolness of the nights without rain. After-grass,

eddish. Ribl, Fleshy (man). Rabal,

p
is

i^}>j rabun,
if

Money advanced on goods which

Profit.

harvest, or grain cut in the spring, as wheat, pease,

A very green

returned

they should be damaged.

and the

like.

The beginning of autumn. Vernal

rivulet.

herb, an antidote to a viper's bite. iZafcti, Fat, fleshy.

Drink-money. Handsel.
.

prisoner.

showers.

Two

spring months called

first

(Jjj ribl,
'il>j

Southernwood.

rablat or rabalat,

The interior part of the

and also
Thin

A j^y rabun. Earnest-money. A AjJ. ruba', (pi. of JuOj rw&ya<) Certain insects.

Jj^l x^j rabiyul arvwal. The

third

Rabi,

i.e.

the

month of
rab'mt,''l

the

Muhammadan
The
last

year,
i.e.

and x^.

thigh, the swell of flesh round those parts,

of the breasts.

Babilat, Fleshy (woman).

A "i^j rabbi, bdb) Beneficence.

sary business.

My lord

Rubba",

(pi.

i--'^ ru-

y-^\

dkhir.

Rabl,

the fourth

The comforts of life.

A neces-

month,

(pi.

*J, rubup)

A fourth.

*j\j

x^.

ra-

about the thighs (woman).

A firm knot.
is

(A

sheep, goat, or ca-

ii?Mnra6i>MW,Aplenteousspring-harvest. xx>S\ji\
abu'r
puet.
rab'if,

A j rabam, Thick, entangled herbage.

mel) which lately broughtforth, oris near thebirth,

or

(Father of the spring) The hoopoo or

rains.

Wj

rubbama, rubamd, rabbama, or rabama,

when

its

young one
and the

dead.

The months Ja-

P x^j (o^b bdi-dni rabl^ Vernal

(j^Ji^j

Sometimes, often.

madi the

first

last.

rabifdni, (du. of XJO, rabif)

The two

A hj, rabbana,

our Lord

A ^J,

rabiy, (v. n.

of^^^ Growing up, being

months called Rabl.

Tbe two

seasons, each con-

A^j

rabrv, (v. n. of b,

for^) Being increased,

of.

educated (amongst them).

A.
rihbiy, (pi. ^^^j ribbiyun) A myriad. A vender of the inspissated juice i_J. rubb. t_>iAJ, raJI6, A step-son, a wife's son. A step"ijfj

sistingoftwo months, firstspring and second spring.

multiplied.

Being reared, growing up amongst.

hill),

A
trial

*AJ. rabitat,

stone lifted or dragged as a

Climbing (a

being on the top

Pouring Bubbly,

ofstrength.

An ironhelmet. Provisions brought

at

water upon fried barley-meal

it

^.y^ samk, so that

from a distance

the beginning of winter.

swells.

Labouring under an asthma, breathing

father.

Brought up,

reared, protected. Possessed,

kitchen or flower-garden.
in

A A wallet. A dish wherein,

hard.

Swelling, pufiing (as a horse with running

in the

power of another. Confederated.

(pi.

or from fright).

Taking usury.

A
An

hill,

tumulus,
(pi.

A WJJ, rabtbat,
daughter.
milk.

t*.>b,

A king. rabdsib) A step-

perfumes are

laid.

Name of the father of a tribe.

or belonging
to,

heap.

Increase, augmentation.

asthma,

A ewe fed in
Usury.

^J^J

rabiMy, Produced

doors for the sake of her

the spring, vernal.

>Vj\ arbas)

crowd, body.
n.

A nurse,

foster-mother.

A
A
kid).

^jx>j 7-ubayk,
'iSL>Jj

{/j^}^

pi) Misfortune.

rubuw, (v.

of b,

for^) Being

reared,

A
A

SjOj rubyat.
t-Loj^j rabts.

A kind of insect. A cat.

let,

rahtkat. Tied

by the neck (a lamb or

of soup

brought up (amongst). Being multiplied, augmented. Climbing (a hill), ascending to the summit.
A

Hindered,

prevented.

Snared (game).
CiijkJ
.

SY lijOj rabisa,

A kind of small fish.

^y^J
ribbisa') (pi. (^iib.
;

rabik,

A kind

made of dates,

*\j^ ribwat.
raiiife,

Usury.

A
son.

iCJOj rabisat, (or

butter,

and cheese; and sometimes flour and barleyafl^air.

* 4-'^
(pi. of lL>j

A step-son, wife's
(pi.

Rubub,

7-aJaiw)Impediment,let,hinderance

whatever pre-

meal. Confounded, puzzled, pothered in an

rabb) Lords,

of lJj rubb) Syrups.

vents (especially prayer or a good action).

A 'i^j

rabikat,

A kind of soup made of dates.

611
still.

h
Being dismissed, going away. ^UiaJ
bi tafdmin,
S j,^s

butter,

and cheese ; and sometimes of flour and bar-

(mud).

Remaining

Falling back, hanging

u.

ley-meal. Butter and milk.

Water mixed with clay.

back, shrinking from.

tikh,

A slight scarification.

Ra- md ratata habiduhu

He ate not where-

A^JjO,raitZ,A robber whogoesplunderingalone.

Adhering
XsiJ,

to a fissure in the skin (a tike).

with to satisfy his hunger.

A J-JO

ribhil,

Name

of an individual

who

did

ratakhat, Clay mixed with water.

(v. n.

good

service at the battle of KadisTya.

SJiA^ rabilat,

A *3jJj ratratat,

of

C-V, Q) Stammerte.

ping, proceeding.

A ^j rutuw, (v. n.of \j. for J.) Nodding. StepDrawing to one's self, hugging.
rutub, (v. n. of

A
A

Plumpness. Ease,

tranquillity.

ing in pronouncing the letter lLj

A '-^^j
rich
lid,

oj) Being

firm, so-

Wealth, comforts of life.

{^yiij ribViyun, (pi. of

A *J|
(3j rihhiy) Many thou-

ratf, (v. n. of J-Jj)

Roving in wide,

motionless.

Being

in a valley.

pastures (sheep).
j3\, rdtif)

Rutiif and xj. ruttat, (pi. of

Sjiij

ra<wa<,

One step. An eminence.

eye can ken

A brief

sands, myriads.

(Camels)pasturingfreelyand plentifully

space of time.

See a^<> dafmat and 'iXai fitrat.

far as the (v. n.
;

JJJ. rahuat,

(pl.bb, rdbaya')

A scout, spy.
of an
in-

A MO ratfat or ratatat. Amplitude, plenty, Bow-shot. As

a mile.

p JJ, rapad, (or dy), rapud)

toxicating herb.

Name

j alkayd wa'r ratfat, Serfdom with plenty of food.

A
JjJ, ra^A, (v.n.

abundance, luxuriance of pasture.

JU3J^

liJiJl

A '^j>j rutut,
Princes.

of C^) Stammering, hav(pi.

ing an impediment in the speech,

of

O. ratt)

p Cj>j rat, Naked. Hut, Hollow, empty. Poor,

indigent.
All.

of JjJ,) Shutting,

filling,

sew-

Governors.

Hogs, swine.

Paper.

ing up, closing.

Closed.

Oj ratt, (v. n. of C^)

J. rutut)

Stammering. Speak(pi.
(jlj,

Shutting and opening.

Jj^ _j Jjj, ratk ufatk. Rutk, (pi. of ^laj. ratkds) Ratah,

ejj, rutuf, (v. n. of

(pi.

J^)

Pasturing at dis-

cretion (cattle),

of *i\j rdtif) (Camels) pas-

ing rapidly and unintelligibly,

ruttan
(pi.

Impervious (women).

and

narrowness of turing freely and plentifully.

chief, prince, governor,

female organs to such a degree as only to allow a

passage for the urine,
(pi.

A
p

iJjJ, rutuh,
J, rata.

Glory.

Nobility, dignity.
filbert-nut.

J, rutut)

A hog.
A stammerer.
si'lj

of SaJ, ratahai) Steps.

An

Indian

f'Kij

rat<aj, (fem. of Cj) araff)

A *UL3j ratkds, Close, impervious (woman).

A /jJ)

rutta',

stammering woman.

7-itaj, A great door with a smaller one ndkatun A name of Mecca. ^Lia3\ _\j. ritcyu^s sola, A firm-fleshed she-camel. A &-\j, ritajat, (pi. ^15. ratasij) A rock.

A _\5.

Impregnable

(city).
(pi. ^jj,

p
rataK)

^Vi^

ritlbdnaj,

kind of sea-crab.

in

it.

A Xaj, ratahat,

A step.

(pi. of

sort

of medicinal stone.

^\j
A

rdtik) Closers of breaches.

l^ihj ratah, {rath, or (o*5.

A>^lJ,r<a2/Zaj,(oriL5,7'M<a?/Za')(pl.ul>\j5L5.

ratahdn) (v.

n.

of rutayldrvdt) Certain kinus of insects whose bite

is

A cUj
pastures.

riiaf, (v. n. of

^j) Roaming
(pi.

in rich

CiWj) Going with a short, quick step (a camel).

venomous.
insect

A certain herb good for the bite of this

for the sting of a scorpion.

Ranging

at large,

of xi\ rdtif)

>-il^j

rutak.

Wild

mint.

and

(Camels) feeding

plentifully.

,JJj ratal,

A discourse pronounced with a clear,

Smoothness, cleanness, regula-

A
A

jW, ratim,

Broken-nosed (man).

Broken,

A jlJj

ritdk,

Two

garments sewed together.

melodious voice.
rity,

bruised (nose).

Slow

travelling.

A Sij ritam, (or

^jli, ratdsim) (pi. of SLcJ, ra-

whiteness (of teeth).

A neat and

regular ar-

*j) ratlmat, (pi. ^[i. ratdsim

and J3j

ri-

ttmat) Threads tied round the finger to remind one

rangement of any thing.

ness (of water).

Ratal, Coldness, fresh-

<a?)A thread wound round thefinger as areminder.

ofany thing. Rutdm, Any thing broken orpounded.

Ratil, Smooth, white-teethed

twisted branch of broom.

(See 2. ratam).

Ajj*^'*'^wa*,(Men)sickfrom eating broom.

(man), or one whose teeth are conspicuous.

Cold
fresh.

A ul^ rass, (pl.ttJO, risds) Worn, torn. Ragged

clothes.

A A A

^j\_J, ra^jore,
(j\j,

A gentle laugh, smile.

Oj)

Acanter.

and fresh (water). Teeth even, white, and

A j ratm, (y.n.ot .) Breaking.
small.

Shabby

furniture.

JL^\ l1>j rassu''!

ruttan, (pi. of

Chiefs, governors.

Pounding huat. Ragged, squalid (man).

A Oj
rass, (v. n. of Uj)
it

j^ljj ratdtij, (pi.

(--*Jj

of 9-\j.) Rocks, stones.

Bruising (the nose).

Growing up, being

Being sick from
(goats).
eat-

Milking new milk upon

ratab,

being poured out. The space

educated (amongst others).

ing broom.

sour milk in order that

lating (milk),

may coagulate. CoaguPreparing (for a

'ixo, rashat.

between the third and fourth finger, or between

the third and the middle finger.

Browsing broom

Speaking.

making

(it) sour.

A compression
close toge-

Broken-nosed (man). (pl.ofS^ ra<ma<). Ratam,

Furze or broom.
provisions.

company) the coagulated milk

ing, confounding together.

Mix-

of the four fingers.

Afiliction, adversity, indigence.

Coarse
ther.

fare.

Rocks of unequal height

Rutab,
(pi.

A traveller's wallet stuffed with A whisper. Extreme modesty. (A

if

Becoming lame from

Lamenting or

a disease in the shoulder (a camel).

High ground.

of **>j rutbat)

husband's) twisting together of two branches of a

praising a deceased person in verse or in a funeral

oration.
lity

Steps.

Degrees of rank.

broom-bush when going abroad, which

that walks erect,

found

Striking.

Being calmed (anger).

Russ,

Steri-

A f\3j raibds,
and

A she-camel

upon

his return in the state he left them,

satisfied

he

re-

of

intellect, folly.

mixture of black

travels all night.

4-3. i-utbat,

mained perfectly
high place
wife.

of the fidelity of his

and white

spots.

A degree, a step. A
is

highway.

A A

-*Uj rassds.
-\3,

Black and white (ewe).

of

whereon a

vidette
UiP-

posted.

Dignity, grandeur.
Mili/a',

A f\f. ratmdi, (A she-camel) fond of broom.

full provision-bag.

risds, (v. n.

^)

Praising (the dead)

Rank,

ofiice.

*^j rutban

The highest (A she-camel) carrying a

A /. ratmat,

in a funeral oration,

weeping and wailing over him

degree or step, p i^}^\

lowers of Jesus.

/<H^

fisa'-rutbagd?i, Fol-

(pi. , rutin)

thread rolled
thing.

(hired mourners).

Jesuits.

round the finger

tamat,

to bring to

mind any

Ra-

A
A

X*\i, rassdsat,

A hired female mourner.

of w. rissat) Old, shabby

A (J^>j ratbal, Short, dwarfish.

A sprig

of broom.

A SUj rassat, Lameness^in a camel's shoulder.

lard.
lIjIJ, risds, (pi.

_. ruttat. Hesitation in

speaking,

ratn, fj^j

mixing of dough with

A Jj
Ritj,

ratj,

(v. n. of

2j) Shutting (a door).

A jjj ratw,

(v. n. of \j. for ji,) Setting forward,

moveables.

Wealth locked up.

An

impervious row of stepping, proceeding.

Fastening.

Loosing, opening (a bottle).

A wli, rasdsat,
lid,

(v. n. of (.i>j)

Being dirty, squa-

palm-trees.

A
it.

blind alley.

Rataj, (y.n.of 2j)

Strengthening (the mind).

Drawing
hug-

unsightly, ragged, going to pieces. Raggedness.

Stammering
small one in

(in speech).

great door with a

up gently (a bucket). Drawing

ging.

to one's self,

A
A

|Uj risdm, (pi.

of JUj) Gentle rains.

name of Mecca.
The creeping
(of a child).
soft

Nodding.
rutuf, (v. n. of u,)

i^Xij rasdn, Rain following rain.

^^^J A 2j rathli,

ratajdn,

A yii
tight.

Drawing (a knot)
Standing
still.

'iiUj risdyat, (v. n.

of ^i,) Remembering or

(v. n. of i?j)

Being thin and

Strangling (an animal).

repeating the sayings of another.

Lamenting or

612

praising a deceased person in verse or in a funeral

oration.

\s>-j

raja,

(pi.

.W,\ arjai)

A side, border (of

yj) Hoping.
Prayer.

ascertain
tied to

whether there be water

in

it

also a stone
(pi.

Being tenderly

affected.

Condoling.

a well).

Hope.
rajat, (v. n. of U-j for

a bucket, that it

may descend

faster,

of

funeral oration.

A3>-j

S.^. rujmat) Sepulchral monuments, tomb-stones.

A SjOj rassayat,
A W.

A hired female
ras)

mourner.

Fearing.

Hope.
rajjas,

Fear.

A side,

border.

A jjLU-, rijdmani. Two

which a pulley
is

posts over a well, to

risat, (v. n. of *.i^j) Inheriting.

(pi.

A A-j
A A

Large-bunched (she-camel).

fixed for

drawing water.
of a place in Persia,

aJo, rissat,

cLoj

Ragged

furniture.

8*\a>, rajasat,

Hope.

p ^J^J rajjdn,

Name

Foolish vroraan.

The vulgar.
Delayoi
tXiJ)

(jI?-, rijah, (pl.of i_jc-j)

Months Rajab.

called also

A jj, rasd, (v. n. of JJ.) Laying (furniture or

A sU-j
A jrVi
languid

rajat,
'''ojaj.

Hope.

(^Vj^ arrajdn. p (3^1 rajjani, A native of i^^j rajjdn.

A

wares) side by side, or one upon another.

ing.

Lean (sheep or

goats).

Weak,

j^^

Waiting, expecting.
turbid.

Rasad, (y

r.

(men or

camels).

ing.

rajdwat, (v. n. of U-, for fi-J) Fearing. Hope.

Hop-

Being dark and

men.
(pi.

The meanest, lowest of

side,

Ar^jrajah,{^\. ^j) Large-hipped (woman).

A
A

^Vj rajdjif, (pi. of ^^j rajiQ (Horses or

b-M9-, rajb, (v. n. of *-,) Fearing.

Household utensils arranged side by

iiiij

A -^j rajahat. Excellence, A -^-j rujjahat,

A iSWj rajad,

superiority.

camels) returning fatigued from a journey.

of

rasadat)

Weak

men.

swing, a see-saw.

Being
re-

S JJ,

rmlat or JO, risd, (pi. iJJ, risad) A crowd

Rasadat, (pl.jJ.)

A carrying of corn from the field.

One who
piles

ashamed.
viling.

Worshipping, revering.

Abusing,

of men standing.

weak man.

ii\>-j

rajjad.

carries corn

from the

Growing out alone (a branch). Rujb, The

Rajab,
(v. n.

x->, rasaf, (v. n. of f-J,)

Being very greedy

field into the

bam, or

it

into stacks.

space between the ribs and thorax.

and covetous.
jjjjjo,

Avidity, greediness.
full

Rasi^

(pi.

8J V'j

rijazat,

Any

thing put into a scale to

of i_A9-,) Worshipping, revering.

Fearing, betray-

rasi^n) Covetous,

of desire.
act.

receives a present for

any bad

One who make even weight, a make-weight. The cloth in who keeps which stones are put, to form an equilibrium in the One
a whim.
a lisping. camel's
litter,

ing shame, (pi. L^\s>-j\ arjdb, (-y'j?^ rujub, i- Vj

mean

or wicked

company
of

to indulge

called lijfc hawdaj.

A vehicle

re-

OU-. rajabdt) The seventh month of the Muhammadan year. Rujab, (pi. of &f-, rujrijdb,

and

A XJ, rasagh,

A speaking thick,
c,')

sembling a howdah, but smaller. Tufts of wool or

hair

bat) Props of trees.

Toils for taking wolves.

A Cj rasm,

(v. n.

Bruising and making

hung round those vehicles

'''cjjo.s.

as an ornament.

AOL?^ra;a&a<,(pl.of(_*>j)MonthsofRajab.
A mVjV) rajabdni, (dual) The seventh and eighth i.e. Rajab and Shaaban.

bloody (the nose or mouth).

Anointing (the nose

A (_)>\^
(camel).

Thundering (cloud). Braying

with an odoriferous unguent).

jCj)

Rasam,

(v. n. of

The

sea.

months,

Being white-lipped.
lip.

Whiteness on a horse's

SLola-j rajasat, (v. n. of jj-a-j) Perpetrating

--, rvjbat, (pi. t-^>^ rujab)

The prop of a
joint of

upper

Rasim, White-lipped (horse).

a shameful deed and defiling one's self thereby. A eU-j rija^

( V. n.

tree overloaded with fruit.

A snare for catching

The
ass.
first

A Afj rasmat, (fem. ofj\arsam) White-lipped

(mare).

of

(A ewe)
rest white.

having the

tip of the nose

black

of passage from a
false signs

warm

Returning, as a bird J?-)) to a cold climate. Giving

wolves,
the finger.

(pi. i_.i7-U, rarvdjib)

The windpipe of an

and the

of pregnancy (a she-camel or ass), (v.

1)

A i4f>j rujabiyat, (and SJo?-, i-ujjdbiyat)

propped palm-tree.

'ifj

rasmat,

A side

of a

loaf.

Rasmat

or ra-

n.

3 of f*-

Repeating, doing any thing over again

to be-

samat,

(pi. j,b,

risam) Small
lip.
\S,

rain.

Rusmat, White- (with another). Returning from one journey

gin another,
(pi. *-,^ arjiiat
(pi.

Aj^\ rujuh, (pi. of ^\\ rdjih and ^j rajah)

Large-hipped (women). Dishes
bled bread or meat.
filled

ness on a horse's upper

and to-, rujuf)

with crum-

A ^j rasw,
dead)
to
in

(v. n. of

for jS,) Praising (the

camel's halter,
places

of to-, rajf) Ditches or low

Battalions with a heavy train.

a funeral oration.

Recollecting, recalling

where waters stagnate.

mind
A A

the sayings of another.

New

and sour

p iiWj rajaf, The beat of a drum.

A (o^-^j rujhdn, (v. n. of ^j) Inclining, preponderating, drawing (a scale). Rajahdn, (v. n. of
^-j) Dipping, preponderating, drawing (a scale). Excelling, surpassing. Excellence, superiority.

milk mixed together.

A iJ^^

rajjdf.
airy,

The day of
of

the resurrection.
in

J^
i>ji,

rususat, Raggedness, going to pieces,

The

sea.

An

jaunty manner

walking.

rmut,

A remaining fixed (to a seat).

A (Jlj
(pi.

rijal, (pi.

^yJ

rajul and rajl)

Infantry,

Men.
of

A
A

iX>-j

rajd,

A trembling, a being terrified.

Quicksilver.

A ^j

rosy, (v. n. of

^) Becoming tenderly af-

of

jjj>-]j

rajil)

Men on foot.

(pi.

rajrdj. Tremulous. fr\fT'j

fected, commiserating.

Weeping, mourning. Prais-

(A-j rajla) Pedestrian (women).

Uii3\ Jl*-, ri-

A e^\y>-j rajrdjat, (A woman) shaking from

corpulency.
yet

ing (the deceased) in a funeral sermon, crying over jalu 'd dama', Bloody men, men of blood. J^-, him (hired mourners), condoling. Remembering u-i't/M rijalu^l ghayh, An invisible being, moving
(the words of another).
in a circular orbit

(A

multitude) agitated to and fro,

making no progressive motion on account of

A
rujruj,

round the world, p (JU-,

(J^-i^

their crowding.
j!-j?-)

A s^j rasyat, (and

ioS, rasiyat)

A stiffness

in

^jii;i

msaZtrjj'aZ /(ar-(Zara,To despatch a

body of men.

species of plant.

the knees,joints,orfeetfromdistemperorage. Folly.

*

C^j

rajjal,

Name of a certain apostate. Rujand

^^>-j rajil) Pedestrians.

'is^ff-j

rajrajat, (v. n. of

^^j
iV-Jj

rasis,

Worn, gone

to pieces.

Covered

jal, (pl.of,_y-\, rajil

tated, trembling.

j?"j Q) Being agiBeing wearied. ^J;>i;a<,A8mall

with wounds, and expiring.

A O^la-j
A
rajil)

rijalat, (pi. of

(JVj

rijal)

Men.
and
Jj-,

quantity of
tern.

muddy

water in the bottom of a

in battle.

cis-

A
by

rasid,

Laid one upon another ; also side

*)^
Men
Men

rajjalat, (pi. of (Jj>-V rajil

large

body (of men)

Spittle.

side.
*

Any

thing so placed.

on

foot.

A
and
is

man

without judgment.
n.

^j

rasim, Bruised and bloody-nosed.

A *J, raslmat, A wjo, rashat,

gether.
-*

^^j rajala', (pi. of J-, rajuJ, rajil,

whose hair
Rajala' and
7-ajir)

Aj-j rajz, (v.

of j-,)

Making

or repeating

mouse.

rajal)
to-

partly crisp and partly

the verses called rajaz.

Rijz or

rujz. Pain, tor-

New

and sour milk mixed

lank.
jil

jJVj '>'^jj^^o,'>iv^of^y>\,
(pi.

ra-

ment.
tions.

Impurity, uncleanness.
Plague, pestilence.

Satanical suggesIdolatry, poly-

Sterility of intellect, folly.

''y> (v. n. of

and ^9-,

Footmen, infantry,

of jU*-.

An idol.

Ij) Shaking, making quake.

rajla')
j'll)

Women on foot.
rijam,

Rujala,

Being shaken; trembling. Imprisoning, confining.

Constructing a gate.

(pi. of J-^^vj ^'*"

theism.

Rajaz,

A species of verse, the measure of

Vigorous walkers.
A

which
a monument.

is

j^jtflJL^ mustaffilun six times repeated.

U,

j^j

A grave-stone,

A A

disease in the buttocks of a camel.

raja', (fut.

j>ji yarju)

He

hoped.

stone tied to a rope and let

down

into a well to

-*|j^ rajzdt,

A she-camel diseased with

Uj.

613

A (j>,r<i;, (v. n. of (jj>j) Thundering loudly.

colt.

man.

pedestrian,

(pi.

of

^^\

rajll)

Braying (a camel).

Keeping back,

restraining.

Footmen, infantry.
a pain in the foot.
lat,

Sijl, (v. n. of ,_)*.)

(pi. (J^v,^ aijul,

Having

of J>-j rajul) Men. Rujlat, (v. n. of Jj>-j Being marked with white on the foot (a horse). Manliness.

Sounding the depth of water.

Being

in violent

Oi)^ rija-

Vigour

in walking.

i2a/i7a<.

Horses turned

commotion (clouds). J2i;,Uncleanness. Torment,

punishment.
tisement.

and

rijildt)

The

foot

or from the root of the

loose

An infamous action deservingof chasAny thing regarded as filthy and aboRage.

Suspicion, doubt.

thigh to the foot.

The hinder foot of a quadruped.

among others. Rajulat, Masculine (woman). p e^j rajla, Purslain.

(_J*^
rajla',

Time, an age.

(pi.

JW.)

arjal)

A part
A

or portion
sea.

A
rijal

A rough, stony road.

f^\
rajil)

(pi. Jl*-,

minable.

Sin, iniquity.

(as of a flask of

wine or

oil).

bay of the

and

l^^j

rajala') Pedestrian

(woman),
on

(pi.

2?a;a,(v. II. of ;_jj>-,) Perpetrating a shameful deed,

numerous body, as of

locusts.

Destruction.

of

{j^j
A

rajldn and
rajalii/,

Men

foot.

and

defiling one's self.

Majas or

rajis,

Impurity.
re-

Breeches of a single fold.

portion, lot.

Sleepy
tor-

A jjj?^

An

excellent runner.

A x^j
storing.

rajf, (v. n. of

J?^)

Bringing back,

(man).
ment.

White paper. Indigence, misfortune:

*il-j rujUyat, Manliness, virility.

Turning, converting, changing.

Profit-

Human

excrement.

Time,

life-time.

j^^xL>j rijUyun, Pedestrians.

ing, benefiting, turning to account.

Agreeing with,

misanthrope
cedence,

doing good (food).

Returning from one journey

Selling a camel and

who shuns society. An army. Prepriority. The lower end of a bow when
i/ad,

A ^jrajm, (v.n.of v^) Stoning to death, killing.

Pelting with stones.

Passing by swiftly and

and

setting out

on another.

shooting (the upper end being called JJ

Hand).

impetuously.

Putting up a sepulchral monument.

buying another with the proceeds. Being restored

to health.

Either end of an arrow,

river
Ci\j^
;

j^ O^j I'ijlu'l bahr, A

a foot) of the sea.

Speaking by conjecture. Desertion. Persecution,

banishment. Detestation, reproach, contumely, execration,
(pi. |,^s-,?-jM/re)

Ambling, bringing
pace.

his fore-feet

back (a
the face

a frith or

arm

(literally,

horse).
with

The

lines

marked upon

a needle's point, which they rub over with in-

(J*j rijlu'ljarad, Asort of orach. ft<li* ^Ja-. rijlu'l hamamat, Ox-tongue. iu-l-iiJ\ rijJj-,
lu'd dajajat, Camomile. jjUa]\ (3>-j rijlu't taAr,

Any

thing thrown. Opi-

nion.

Vice, fault, blemish.

digo or with Cyprus.

beasts.

The dung of a dog or

of wild
(pi.

pot-companion.

Rajm

Utility, profit.

A reply

to a letter,

certain

mark burnt on a camel

it is

also the iron

jam,

A tomb, grave.
Brethren.

A friend, A brother. RaA well, pit, ditch, trench. A

Conjecture. or rajam,
(pi.

cWj

rija^, io^-j '''ij^n, or rvj^an)

A ditch:

any

with which

made. f^\ji\

Jj>-

rijlu''lghurab,

furnace.

Rujam,

of

'iJfr.

rujmat)

place where water stagnates, or place into which a

torrent disgorges itself and passes through.
Pestilence. Thetopofahill.

Crow's

foot.

sort of machine fastened to a ca-

Stones piled up over a grave.

Rujum, Flying stars.

Dung.

mel's udder to prevent the colt from sucking.

n.

Maso.

Lights or torches with which they drive

spirits.

away

evil

Rain

after rain.

Water. jal, (v.

of Jjj-j) Being on foot and remaining

Sepulchral monuments.

Vernal verdure.
ItiJ9,

The lower

part of the shoulder.

Having one foot marked white (a

large foot (a man).

(A

camel) returning from a journey.

7-tf;I?)

Ruju^ a

(pl.ofxjka-j

(Beasts) returning from a jour-

partly straight

A 'iiTj rajmat or rujmat, A grave. Rujmat, horse). Having Being partly curled and The den of a hyena (which is oft a tomb), (pi. (a head of hair). Turning a dam rujam) A tumulus of stones over a grave, a monu-

ney,

(pi.

of eU-j rijaf) Camels' halters.

(?' f

loose with her colt that he

may suck

at pleasure.

ment.

A prop for the branches of a good palm-tree.

(^>-j rajn, (v. n. of

A (o^**'j 'y? ^'* nant, pent up, or regorged

they stagnate.

^j
;

Turned loose among others (a horse). Lambs or ''yf) Waters stagalso the places where kids turned loose with the dam. Hair partly curled

A
in

the stable, and bringing (him)

^^J) Keeping (a horse) down by poor

horse).

Rnjfan,

(v. n. of
(pi.

The answer

to a letter,

of

J?^) x, raj^

Returning.
Ditches.

and partly lank.

Rajil,
(pi.

head of hair partly

rajjalat, Jl*-j ruj-

provender.

Being so kept back (a

curled, partly sleek,

s^V.

^yrj
A

rajn), (or j-j

rujum)(v. a. o[\s>-j {oTy>j)

Rains after rains. Profits. Pestilences, Topsof hills. jal,

A
-j

l^^j

rujjala',

(_J^-)

rajala', rijala', aia-, rij-

Hoping. Fearing. Hope.

t-r*jrj rujub, (v. n. of
(pi.

raj fat or rijfat, (v. n. of

^J)

Return-

lat, rajlat,

'i^j\ arjilat, {^-)j^ arajil, and

J^V
loose

i_^)

Revering, ve-

ing to earth after death. Receiving again adivorced

wife.

ai-ajil)

A man

on

foot.

A camel's colt
A

left

nerating,

of

rajah) Months Rajab.

An

answer

to

letter.

The

doctrine of the

with the dam.

Rajul,

(pi.

JW, rijal, O^U-, rimarjal, (J>-V '^'"^" man of intrepiin venery.

J}-j rajmat,

Hope. Fear.

metempsychosis or transmigration of souls.

fat,

Rij- jalat

!-, rijlat, rijalat, (J?- v

A ri^j
A

rujuh, (v. n. of j-j) Dipping, prepon-

The

refuse of camels or goods brought

home

jil,

and

&)>-j rajlat)

man.

derating (a scale).
(^j^j>-j rajus,

unsold from a market.

camel purchased with

Iluj^t,

dity.

man on

foot.

Potent
sleek.

Hair

Thundering (sky).

Braying

the proceeds of the sale of another.

An

partly curled
rajal, (pi.

and partly

Rajul,

rajil, or

(camel). Violently dashing (sea).

One who throws

answer

to

letter.

A (V"j rujfa',

reply to a

letter.

JU-j^ aijdl and Jj^?^ rajala') A man a stone called (_)>>V/* whose hair is partly curled and partly lank. Ri- to raise the mud,
jal, (pi. of
fils-,

inirjds into a well in order

p A
to

(.ili*-,
I

rajghak,

belch.

rijlat) Water-pipes, conduits.

A 9yrj

rfijii^,

(v. n. of

to^) Returning. Bring-

B-, rajf, (v. n.

of i_i^) Moving, causing

-^iwj-j rajlas,

(Jem. of

^J.-,\

arjal)

(A mare
on

ing back, restoring.

Returning from a colder to a

move. Being greatly shaken (the earth). Pre- orsheep)with one foot white.Rough,stony(groHnd).
battle.

warmer climate
sations.

(a bird).

Bandying mutual accuBenefiting.

paring for

Thundering with reverberation.

A
foot.

(^y-'fj rajlan, (pi.

jJ^ rajla') A person

Succeeding well.

return.

Tremor.

An

earthquake.
(v. n. of

Rijldni,

Two

feet.

The two thighs of the Proof.

letter,

referring.

Reference.

An

answer to a
refer,

A (o^^j rajafan,
reverberation.

(_j^) Trembling

breeches. Rtijldn,{'p\. of Jjka-, rajiZ) Foot-soldiers.

p yiij^

f J'^U

rvju^farmudan, To

dreadfully (the earth). Moving.

Thundering with
agitation.

sJjs-j

rajlat.
(pi.

Firmness of tread in walking.

(pl.of ,W.
Rijlat, (v.

appeal, bring a suit into court.

Tremor, violent

Purslain.
rajil

of Jj>-, rajul) Men.

rajil)

A M^y^j raju^m, Rehoboam, son of Solomon. A i-^yrj

rajTtiat,

A i-j rajfat, Agitation. p

(.ii-j

An

earthquake.

and (J?-V

People on

foot.

An

answer to a

letter.

rajah,

A belch.

A J>-.ro77, (v.n.of^-,)Tyingthcfoot. Striking on the foot. Hanging up by the feet (a sheep). tread
Leaping, springing upon.
with the feet foremost.

Ai '^j?'MJ5/',(v.n.of(_a-j)TremblinggreatIy, n. of (J*-j) Having a pain in the foot. place where the plant ^J^ ?^'>'fcj grows. Firmness of being violently shaken (the earth). Moving. in

walking,
level

Bringing forth a child

as the

from stony to
foot,

(pi. water-course Jj>^ rijal) ground. Purslain. Personson

A ^j?-) ru or rajuUyat, Manliness, virility. A j.j-j rujum, (pi. of^jrajm) Things thrown.
*

Sucking

young of

'i^j

(J* ^yf'\

ahmak mir rijlatin

or rajlatin.

animals the dam. Turning (a dam) loose with (her)

More

insipid than purslain.

Rijlat or rijalat, (pi.

ing

at,

UJ^'J '*"j"> (v- n- of (i)?:;) Abiding in, tarryor being used to (a place). Being kept in

7r

614

the stable

and brought down by poor provender. and holding

ease in the uterus,

and being thereby rendered un-

^9-, rah7)i or

raham,

(v. n. of (v. n. of

*>j) Having

Blushing (for any one).

able to receive the male (a camel).

a diseased womb.

Rihm,

^j) Pitying,
The

-j rajh, (v.n. of fts-^) Seizing

A A

[tMcXsfj ruhamis,
i_>j\j>-.

Bold, brave, courageous.

plains, or confines.

regarding with compassion.

pathy.

Commiseration, sym-

firmly.

Moving and growing

raja,

(a lad).

rahanb, Wide

Rihm

or rahim, (pi. (^.^ arhdiii)

sit-j

A clothes-line. A row.
He
ceased

A
A

(-j I'ojhja, (fut. ^_5v?. y'^**')

A fy>^j rahasil, Leathern saddles. A c-^>y rahb, Spacious (place). Wide

chest).

womb. Kin,
(in the
tives,

relationship.

Afiection of near rela-

j^j aLa silan rahim,

union of kindred,

from speaking, he was interrupted.

*?-) rajiyat,

Rahb, rahab,
Muhb,

CJ^j

rahbat, or rahabat,

a meeting of friends,

^j
'1\

XJai hal^i rahiin,

A de*\

A thing hoped for.

f^Vj ^'y^^^ i^
horse or

(pl.offtX*-, r'a/ta&a^)Spaciousareas,or other places

sertion, cutting, or alienation of kinsfolk.

Ruhm or
e.

A ^JfJ rajlh, Excellent, surpassing.

for walking.

(v. n. of

tovj) Being large,

ruhum, Mercy,

^a-

ummu ruhmin, (or fr-}'^

i.

A fi?-j

raj'i^ (pi.

spacious.

Being commodious.
(pi.

U7nnm r ruhmi, Mother of compassion,

Mecca.
camel)

camel) returning fatigued from a journey and immediately despatched upon another.

A M.. rahbat also rahabat,

(_.*>.

^\-j

i-ihab,

*'-?j

rahmdi, (or *j>j rahum)

(A

What returns

rahab or rahb, ul^L*-, rahahat or rahhat)

(of a temple or other place).

suffering

from a disease

in the uterus after foaling,

from market unsolJ.

cond time
;

Cold

victuals dressed a se-

A spacious area
to

which proves

fatal to her.

a rifacciamento.

Untwisted, and again

widely-extended piece of verdant ground.

A valley,

A (j'-?j ra/i?aw,Merciful,compassionate(God).
P ij,^j rahTTiMTU, Divine.

twisted (rope). An answer. Excreraen ts of w ild beasts.

every part of which the water flows. The broad

An old striped
cattle

garment. The remains of food which

side of fruits adhering to the branch.

'iJ^j

7'ahmat,
gift.

bring up

when chewing the cud. Any thing

A
bows

fjcy>-j rahbatani,Two bones joining the arm-

prophetical

A gift of the divine mercy. A Rain. A woman's name. Rahp ^J^S C>k.?j 7-ahmat kar-

returned, restored, or rejected.

A pool of stagnant
bit,

pits at

the top of the ribs, or against which the

el-

mat
dan.

or 7'aha7nat, Pity, compassion, commiseration.

water.
presses

The

bridle, or the

middle of the

which

strike, or the place

lff*-j

where the heart

beats.

Pardon, forgiveness,

upon the tongue. Sweat.

A lean camel.
A
palm-tree.

ruhba'. The broadest rib of the breast.

To

pity, commiserate.

Big-bellied from excess of food.

mark impressed on
A
A
&>, rahhat,

a camel's side.

A *Jj^ raji^t,

(pi.

bought with the price of one

J->^-j sold.

rajasif)

A camel

coiled

up

serpent.
(rec-

A slie-camel re-

-. rahah, Breadth of a horse's hoof

flat).

rahmdn, (for (j^j rahma/i) Merciful. AOji*j ra/tawS<,Pity,commiseration. O^Jjftj C^y^j M* j^ rahabut hhayr 7nin rahamut, Bett^j^j
ter

turned from a journey, and immediately despatched

koned a beauty unless

A

Ruhuh, Wide

dishes.
'>'<^h-

be feared than pitied

it

is

more

desirable to

on another.

A
A

t_fl>?-j rajlf,

trembling.

A moving.

rahrah, {v-y^j rahrah, or Io^^p^) f^\f^\ rahan) Broad, large.

be an object of dread than of pity.

^<?J

ruhma', Mercy, pity.

Forgiveness.

(_)*>-) rajil, (pi.

gorous, stout in

JJW") rujala') (A man) viwalking. Standing upon one foot.

in the

i^^s

rahrahat, (v.n.of _j-,

Q)

Failing to

A ya-j rahTV, (v.n. of U-,

mill).

for j*-,)

Building (a

reach the bottom of a thing.

unintelligibly.

Speaking darkly and

Turning (a

mill). Coifing itself (a serpent).

3js>-,

Whole, unworn

hoof (ahorse).

Worn down
distant

Concealing, keeping secret,

A oy-j rahul, (or

(either
able, travelling beast.

i-ahulat)

strong,

by riding and not sweating (horse). Very

in

Ajjia*-. rahz, (v.n.of j_>aa-,)

Washing

one extreme from the other (a place).

Hard.

hands or clothes).
bottle or wallet.

An

old worn out leathern

cy>-j

rahum, Diseased

in the uterus.

Extempore (speech). Rujayl, (dim. of ^Ja-j rajut)

little

man, a manikin.
rujayluf,

^\ta-j ruhazat,

sweat after the paroxysm

A Csy-j raJui7diy, Rotatory (motion). A |_jj 7-ahy, (v. n. of ^_^j) Building, also turning (a mill).

A -*^J^^

Name of certain pedestrians.

One
after another (the

of a fever, or so as actually to bathe the skin.

Twisting

itself spirally

(a serpent).

A >i)oi-j rujaylatan,

p (_W, rahl,
book.

A reading-stick, a support
mistress.
(v. n. of

for a

Raha',
,_y-l

(pi.

j_^^

arhi, A>-j\ arhds,

^^j\ urhiy,

ewes were delivered of lambs).

The eyebrow of a
iJjs-j 7-ahl,

7-ahiy, ruhly,

and

S-ju*-.^ ai-hiyat')

A mill-

At*rT'j

rajim,

Overwhelmed with

stones.

De-

J^)

Saddling (a camel).
Depart(pi.

stone, mill.

The

breast, the callous part

on which

voted to destruction, execrable (devil).

Bearing (any inconvenience) patiently.

ing, travelling.

a camel reclines.

The hoof of a camel

or elephant.

A {j^j f^'j^f'} Deadly poison. A 'i^-i^j rajinat, Resin, gum. A crowd,

p iJWv)
,

A mansion,

a resting-place,

Spinage.

troop.

,_W)' arhul and (jl>^ rihal)

dle.

A small

camel's sad-

chief of the people.

A back tooth. An independent tribe. A A body of domestics. A field

I'ichal,

confection.

Household

furniture, especially

what

is

car-

of battle.
another.

p tiia- rachuk, Eructation.

ried

on a journey.

A n umber of camels crowding upon one A round cloud. A piece of high ground
rises.

A
A

Wj

raha,

mill-stone.

i-->U-j rihab, (pl.of --j

rahhat or rahdbat)

A J*-j ruhhal, (pi. of J*-^ rahil) Travellers. A >5)o-, rahlas, (fem. oi ^^\ arhal) (A sheep)
white on the back, the rest black
;

about a mile square, to which the water never

s2\

^j

raha^lyad,

hand-mill.

Spacious areas. iZuAaJ, Large, open (place). Wide,

capacious (caldron or woman).

or vice versa.

A tj^f^j 7-ahaydni, (du.) Two hand-mills.

A s^j
in

rihlat, (v. n.

of Ja-,) Travelling, de-

k_*ju>-j T-a/iii,

Wide (place).

Broad-chested.

A J W, rahabat, A being spacious, commodious.

A A

parting, migrating.

The mode of fixing a camel's

glutton.

(^^ ruhaz, A flowing of sweat

J^j
rihal, (pi. of J*-j rahJ)

a fever.

saddle. Journey, departure (particularly of camels),

iija-j

ju>-,

rahtyat,

A snake coiled up.

Washed.
best wine.

ruhak, Pure, good, generous (wine).

jii

zu rihlat or ruhlat,

(A camel)

fit

for tra-

i^_)ais-j 7-ahiz,

A JU-j
saddles.

Small camels'

velling.

Death,

p UJjbj\ 8ii])^ C*io^ rihlati

J^is>^ 7-ahih,

The

Pure, clear, ge-

Carpets from Hira in Mesopotamia.

ra/t/taZ,Skilful in riding camels.

shah-zdda az da7'ifand,The departure of the prince

nerous (wine).

A J\S-j

A makand
fro.

from

this frail world.

^^^Ji tl*l-, rihlat kardan.

die.

er of camels' saddles.

One who travels

in

A kind of perfume. A rahil, A journey. Saddled (camel). A ^y^^J

for the road.

to

To
one

depart, travel.

To

a Ruhlat, Fitness for camel fit

a5l.j rihalat, (pi.

Jjlo-, rahaAl)
it.

A saddle

Ruhayl, (dim. of J*-.

7-ahl)

making a journey. The

is

side or direction to

which

little

travelling furniture.

made of leather, without any wood

A
J\-j rihala,

travelling.

One journey. ,J^j

^1 antum
am
travel-

jJk=i-,

rahim. Merciful, compassionate. Pitied.

word

for calling

a sheep.

ruhlatl,
ling,

Ye

are those towards

object of

whom

p ^j rahh,
Disease.

sigh.

Grief, anguish, sorrow.

A iUU.^ rahamat,{y. n. of v-j) Having a dis-

you are the

my journey.

The sound of a musical

instrument.

(
cleft,

615
flour.

chink, notch, fissure.

Eukh,

A cheek.

The and
I

fresh

milk with
I

New

cheese.

giving drink.

face, countenance.

Ruhhsat or rukhusat, Indulgence,

Faci-

side, point, quarter.

The
pentine.

rukhbina,

Made from sour milk.

Tur-

unbounded
lity.

rook or tower
stall for

at chess.

A knight-errant. A head-

license, remissness, connivance.

a horse.

A rhinoceros. Name of a certain

Leave, permission to depart; dismissal, dis-

rakht.

Goods and
Traps.

chattels, apparatus.

charge,

p (Jv*.\^

Cj^jos-'j

ruhhsat khwdstan.

bird of mighty

To

wing (perhaps the condor, but most

Wearing apparel.
of the sun or moon.

Rich

furniture, tapes-

probably fabulous).
but very
fierce.

A beast resembling a camel,

throat of a certain

desire pel-mission to depart,

^lib CL*a) ruhhsat

try, housings, harness.

A horse. A ray or beam

Right, true.

dddati, To dismiss,

^^li/'c-wai-j ruhhsat kardan.

The skin of the

Sadness, grief.

To

water-fowl.

A reed, rush, or flag whence

mats are

A meal for one

dan, To stop

dismiss, suffer to depart.

man. ^,^j^\ C^i-j rakht afkan-

^J3f

'J

rukh-

made.
Persia.

A crown

sat giriftan.

To

take leave.

formerly worn by the kings of

still.

To be weak.
set off

iJ^^J C^j
To

p iOiX.ai-j rukhsatdna,
missing a person.

A present made on dis-

afrazi rukh, The protuberant part ^jj^J>\ of the cheek, ^^lijj rukh amardan, To come.
I

rakht bar bastan, To

die.

upon a journey.

^^SsJ:S
die.

\j^.
iii-

(jii'ii

ij

7'ukk

dadan, To countenance.

dan. To

C^j rakht ba sahrd kashlC^j rakhti khdna, Houseliold

p Ujj LlA-ai-j rukhsat-farmd. Granting leave.

A ^j rakhkh, (v. n. of ^J) Treading, tram- furniture. lc j JJu^^- '*=^ rakhti khmurshed A v_ii-j rakhf, (v. n. of u-fti^) Being soft, thin, pling on. Mingling (wine). Rukhkh, (pi. a?J u mdh. The sun's rays, and the beams of the moon. watery (paste), (pi. ^Jli-j rikhdf) Thin butter. rih}iah.hat)The castle atchess. Name of a monstrous jfi^ *=^ I'^-MUi safar, Travelling apparatus. Soft, thin, watery paste. A sort of dye. Rakhaf, bird, which is said to have powers sufficient to carry rakhti salami, A dress put on when (v. n. of (_ii-j) Being thin and watery (paste). off a live rhinoceros. A soft and withered herb. going to court. o-Jj* t-^^ rakhti ^a?w. What- Thinness and wateriness (of paste). A U-j rakha, Looseness, softness, weakness. ever the bride carries from her parent's to her husA Siij rakhfat. Fresh, thin butter^ Thin mud. A -^li-j rakhat, Affluence, the conveniences and band's house. ^UU rakht C^j u matd^ Ar(pi. i_Jls>-j rikhdf) A pumice-stone. 'iai>-j f'^\.\jO J pleasures of life. Rakhas or rukhar, (v. n. ofy^.) ticles pertaining to personal estate. ^^-J6 "**:) sdru'l mds rahhfatan. The water became thin mud. Being loose, soft, flabby, relaxed. Rikhat, (v. n. rakkti hasti,Reason, understanding. '-^^^j Rakhfat, rukhfat, or rakhafat. Thinness and wa"^J.^ 3 ofjs>-j) Making soft, loose, and relaxed. Rukhdt, W'V li****' i^lr^^ rakhti hastl ba sahrdsi nistl teriness ofpaste. Rakhafat, Thin clay. A gentle breeze. burdan. To deprive of life or reason. Pjj_/ rakh-firoz, A female ornament for A *l-j rahhkhat, (pi. i^^j rakhakhiy) Soft P (jtJ '-^^^j rakht-kash, A beast of burden. the wrist. Rukh-firoz, The 7th day of the month. ground, or ground swelled and yielding to the presP Jl <-^^^ rakht-mdl, A kind of mangle for rakh-gira, A bracelet of gold, silver,&c. ^

A iS'^^J

'''^khsati,

thing given at parting.

sure of the feet.

smoothing
(v. n. of
(life).

\i^j

linen.
sick, diseased.

A Ji-j
rikhlat)

rikhl or rakhil, (pi.

^^j

rakhakh,

Ji-^ arhhul,

Jls-j

j^) Treading upon.

open (ground).
of >l>-j rakhkha/)

p *I>j rahhta. Wounded,

P

rikhdl, rukhdl,

Mixing (wine). Easy

^,^j

rikhldn, ai^j rakhalat

and

Soft,

^^j

rakhakhiy,

(pi.

>, rakhj or rakhaj, Sordid, base, angry, badtempered. Rukkj, Name of a place in Ca-J bust.
A
&ic*J rikhakhat, (pi. of

A ewe-lamb.
i^'^khldn, (pi.

^ A A

Soft grounds yielding to the tread.

u'^J

of Ji-j rikhl and 's^j

I,) Castles at

chess.

A {^J^^j rukhas,

rikhlat) Ewe-lambs.
&ii-j rikhlat,

woman's name.
Being remiss. Being

* ^J^J
^

^(ikhrdkh, (or
'>'^Mi-rubd,

iLoli^ rahhasat, (v. n. of j_>as>^) Being low-

Q)

^^j) Thin mud. Name of a rapacious bird.

The
face,

A ewe-Iamb.
(v. n.

Rikhlat or rakha-

lat, (pi.

of

priced, cheap (provisions). tender, delicate of body.

PjL-i-j rukhsdr, The cheek.

tenance.

rikhl) Ewe-lambs. ^y>J

coun-

jU-i-j

^j

rakhm,

of

J^

Playing, toying
soft

^JJ>^

parl-rukksdr, Fairy-face'd,

with, caressing.
cate (speech).

Softening.

Being

A
ters,

and

deli-

(_Jli-j rikhaf, (pi. of i_ii>^

(pi.

rakhf) Thin but-

beautiful as

an ancel.

Sitting (as a hen

of As^ rukhfat) Pumice-stones.

upon her eggs).

pjUi-^rMMara,Cheek,face,complexion,mien.

A &J\i-j raA/ia/a<,Thinness,wateriness (ofpaste).

rikhal or rukhat, (pi. of ,J-. rikhl, rakhil, and is>-, rikhlai) Ewe-lambs,

(jSi.j 7-aMsA, Lightning.

J^

Rakham, A The rainbow. Re- of a raven ; a

bird shaped like a vulture, of the size

pelican.

Thick milk.

Favour,

flection

of

light.

affec-

mixture of red and white.

tion. Softness, gentleness.

tity

iZwMwjn,

A small quan-

face

marked with moles.

A mottled or partridgeName of the horse

of biestings.

A J^j rukhdm, Marble,

}&Mt

alabaster,

p A-.

coloured horse. Swift. Ahorse.

rukkdmi
6*\i-j

safed,

White marble.
(v. n.

of the celebrated Rustam.

rakkdmat,

of

^j)

Being

soft,

sperous.

gentle (speech).
girl).

Being

arkhdm) WhiteHappy, fortunate, pro- headed, black-bodied (ewe). Joyful. Commencement. Happiness, proA ^ rakhamat, (v. n. of J-j) Sitting (as a

A Ai-j rakfimds, (fem. of

^1

softly

spoken (a young

sperity, jljj

Rikhdmat,

u^j

rakhshi bahdr. Vernal breezes

hen upon eggs). Love, mercy.

heavy

stone.

Rukhdmat,

or clouds.

Rukhsh,

A single

pelican.

whitening beard.

sun-dial.

A sort of plant.
rukhdmi,

ray

certain bird

which

feeds

on carrion.

of light, a flash.

The

sun.

A
p

*^ rakhma, A carrion-eating bird,

A breach
in a wall, a fracture,

(_^^ 7-/[/tama', Gentle breeze. Kind of tree.

^^

p Lli-j rakhshd, (rukhshd, and ij^^^j rukhShining, flashing.

raklishat, Motion, agitation.
'''(iMishgar,

p sii-j rakhna,

Any

thing

made of marble. skdn)

Fine silken stuff interwoven with gold threads.

species of thorn.

notch (in a sword or knife), hole, crack, chink.

A iJ^j

window.

liiiijjTjl^ Jji> ii-j

rakhna dar dirvdr

^Jo
SiiJ

A p A

^^j rukhdmiy, Made of marble.

(.LX>1-,

^J^^J
p

One who

sings for hire

dwardan, To quit a religious

life.

jji.,

with instruments.
(_^iiJJLi-j

rakhdng, The country of Arracan.

rakhna-zada 2raJ5w,Cursedby all. Ruhhna, Paper.

lustre.

rahhshandagi, Flash, shine,

Pjb
laxed.

njo-j

rakhna-ddr, Notched, cracked.

Soft, loose, re-

ijls-i

rakhdrvat or rukhdmat, (v. n. of -.)

^ tj'i^i'^^"M/aIan,Toshine,flash. To boast.

A y-j rahkw, rikhw, or ruhhw,

Being

loose, soft, flabby.

A uo^j rakhs.
of Lai-j rakhsat) Soft,
cately brought up.

Soft, flexible.

Tender,

deli-

Rikkw

or ruhhw. Looseness, flabbiness.

(v. n.

j_>aj\i^

rakhdm,

(pi.

Rukhs,

(v. n.

of ua-j) Being
Indulgence.
Deli-

A ly^j rikhwat,
flabby.

flexible (fingers).

cheap
Butter-milk, or

lowness of price, cheapness.

(pi.

iiftf=-)

rikhbln, Sour milk.

it.

A Lop-j rakhsat,
cate (finger).

oty-J) Being loose, soft, Easy-paced (horse). y^ <_Jjjo. Awrtt/M

soft letters, viz.,

o*>^

rakhdm)

Hkhwatin,The
J, tl*io,
lii.

any thing dressed with

dish

made of sour

Ruhhsat,

A turn at drinking

^J^, lii*, ^J^^

or at

Rikhwat

or rukhwat, Looseness.

616

3y>-, rikhtvadd, (fern. >Jj^ rikhtvaddat)

nil,

(A
A

black cloak) Night.

radasat, (v. n. of
lii,)

seditions.

Small-boned and fleshy.

Delicate-bodied.
Softness. Ten-

'if\C)j

Being naught,

A jj^>^ radhun,

long time.
curtain in the

'iiiy>-j

rakhrvadat, Delicacy.
in produce.

bad, worthless.

Badness, worthlessness.

'icfdij

rudhat.

The

back part of

derness.

Luxuriance

Affluence, ease,

Ais\ii,ra(ia<,(pl.,)^i>jrarfa')Ahardstone, rock.

the house or tent before the sleeping apartments.

comfort, happiness.

Ridat,

A cloak,

a mantle.
(pi. -i>j

piece let in to enlarge a tent.

Liberty, opportunity.

i^^j

ruhhusat, (v.n.of (_>a^) Being low-

_\i>,

radah,

ruduh) Large-hipped

A A
low.

^[/"<>j

rudhiy,

greengrocer.
hol-

priced.

Being easy, remiss. Being delicate of body.

(woman).

Large-rumped (ram).

A&iji-,rMM5/a<,Thinness,wateriness(ofpaste).

Wide (plain).

A large dish. A spacious grove. An army encum-

^ii. radhh,

The breaking of any thing

clay.

Radahh, Thin
i>iij

A
life.

^j rahliiy, Blest with the conveniences of

Wide, ample.

bered with numbers, and proceeding slowly. Rich,

fruitful.

rudud. Deformed, ugly man.

rods, (v. n. of
{^j^'^J)

JU\ J|^

rahliiyu'l hal,

In

Great and dangerous (insurrection). Over-

A {^1^
stone.

Hitting with a

easy, affluent circumstances.

loaded (camel).

Breaking, crushing, pounding small. Bat-

A :&^j rahhVih, Soft (clay).

A
A

'i-\iy
lil

raddhat, The den of a hyena.

tering (a wall).

Thumping,

levelling (ground).

^^0^J rahhidan, To pant, puff, breathe hard.

(jaii'-j rahhis, Soft

J,

ra or ridad, A repulse, loathing. Ridad,

Resisting, opposing.

Going away
A
ci>,

with, carrying

off.

(garment).

Easy and

(v. n.

3 of 3j) Repelling.
ii\ii,

rada^,

(fut. e.iyi,yardan()

He hindered,

sudden (death).

Low-priced, cheap, reasonable.

i

A A

raddad,

A setter

of broken bones.

cii,

radf, (v. n. of ci>,) Driving away. Pro-

A
A

SflAi-j

rakhifat, (pi.
paste.

JU-j rikhaf)
butter.

soft

e.\dj

rida^ Clay and water, mud.

Ruda^,

hibiting, hindering.

Lying with.

Tinging, stain-

and loose lump of

Thin

Indisposition.

A relapse.

Remains of perfumed
which they

ing.

Changing

colour.

Striking a spear upon the

^j^.raMm, Easy, gentle (language).

(girl).

Softly

unguent on the body.

ground, in order to

fix the

head firmer.

Opening
saffi-on,

spoken

A Sp\iy riddfat,

An enclosure, into
'ii-iij)

the breast of a garment.

Marks of blood,
The neck.
repel,

*s-j rahkimat, Soft

and gentle spoken

(girl).

decoy wolves and hyenas.

or ointment upon the body.

Saffron.

V {^xhj ^''^M'^^i -A- goad. Whey. A churn. p Jji>-j rakhlna, Resin of the pine-tree. p
lij

A
A
son

'^\^j
I

riddgh, (pi. of
riddf,

Thick muds.

P yii;^

pii)

rad^kardan,To

a sPii,

^ ra,

Jlii,

The

place where a second per-

hiha rad^ahu,

He

fell

on

his face in his

own blood.

rod, Intelligent, skilful, learned, philoso-

sits

on horseback, (pl.of (__i>iii rad'if) Those

Rudf, Black-breasted and white-bodied (sheep).

A^lpiyrarffaj,Black-breasted,white-bodiedewe.

phic. BoldjStrong, brave.

A high priest ofthe Magi.

who
A

ride behind another.

Silii,

i5i

radd,

(v. n. of Jj) Driving, casting, bring-

riddfat.

The rank next

to the

king

A A
A

t}*''^
cii,

rida^, Little children.

(pi.

ing, or sending back.

Turning back. Disproving,

(amongst the Pagan Arabians).

it

He who

enjoyed

radgh and radagh,

of

ts-ii.

radghat

disallowing, imputing to error. Refusing, rejecting.

sat

on the right ofthe prince

acted as his regent,

and radaghat) Thick clays. Radigh, Muddy (spot).

Pi>,

Refuting.

Rendering, restoring. Vomiting.

Re- when he was upon any expedition ; and received the

fourth part of the plunder.

radghat or radaghat,
e.\dj
ikS-ii,

(pi. iii.

radgh,

pulse, rejection, refutation.

Repeal, abrogation.

radagh, or
assistants

riddgh)

Mud,

clay mixed with

Restitution to
less.

its

pristine condition.

Bad, worth-

jV^ii)
is

ruddfa. Mutual

(when one water,

bdl.

i^^

radghatu''l or radaghatu'l hha-

Reprobate, rejected (as bad money).

jJiiJ 5j

An im-

drops or

fatigued, another filling his place). Sing(pi.

The sweat which

the

Muhammadans
Ji>,)

suppose

pediment in speech.

radd
lii

hadl,

Argument,

ers to camels,

of iAJ.ii. radif)

Those who
J^-^

sit

to

pour from the damned.

A
I

discussion, altercation, i-'^j>'

reply, rejoinder.
(>-~5\ S.

raddijarcab,

A
i,

behind others on horseback,

/y^iii \j-*W"

'^'"

Jiij

radf, (v. n. of

Coming after. SucRidf,

(pi.

raddus salam, (also

dnfa. They came one behind another.

ceeding (one employment to another).

i*^Lm raddi salam)

salute. ji>^\

A re-salutation, the return

of a

A
fart.

Jiij

ruddm, (v.n.of|iy) Breaking wind.

J\i>,\

arddf) Any

person mounted behind ano-

i_i*

j^

"^ i'<iddu' I ujjzi gala's sadr,

worthless fellow.
racZaM, (pi. of lij) Expert, knowing, wise.

ther ; or thing following or placed behind another.

The

antistrophe, repeating at the end of a verse the

it

i^^ii,
i\Csj

He who sits at the right hand of theking,and drinks

after

same word with which

ther with the

begins, or beginning ano-

A
hills

riddh, (pi. of

'ifciij

radhat) Cavities on

him and

follows

him when he goes

to war, his

wordwhich terminated thepreceding

radd u

or

among

rocks where water stagnates.

henchman.

The buttocks of a horse

sits).

(as the place

a kind of rondeau. M^i'^.i^addikalam, Refutation,

reply.

A L^iy radb,

An

impervious, impassable road,

on which the second person

stern of a vessel.

A sailor in the
star in the

Jj^j
F

i>)

hahul, Refusal

and accept- that has no A

Sii.

outlet.

rival.

Name of a

ance.

r-iW J i^ radd u Itadh, Argument, discourse,

i^'iS'ij

raddat, Deformity (in which there is some

breast of the
letters,
i,

Swan. (In poetry) One of the infirm

(_^,

dispute.
sist,

radd liardan,To return. To

re-

trace of beauty).

Riddat,

(v. n. of J. ) Repelling.

j, or

when immediately preceding the

ofthe rhyme
:

repulse.

To

cancel, erase, rescind,

a Ridd,

Drinking a second time (a camel).

Apostacy.

Disproving.

^jj

rarely, or final letter

as in

Jl^

A prop,
a

support,

swelling of the udder, abundance of hildl, ^-'jjS' ghvruh,

(j-jJ-

mulnn. Radaf,

Any

^^ nrfj, A companion. An ally, helper.

Matter.
lii,

As-

milk before the birth. Echo.

'idji\ jjfc)

A receding ofthe chin.

person or thing following or placed behind another.

sistance, aid.

A heavy load, an equipoise.

yardatu)

ahlu'r riddat. Apostates.

(jWiijJi

ar'ridfdni.

Day and night (as followsailors seated in the stern

radasa,

(fut. \ijl

strengthened.

with a stone.

He He

propped up (a

He aided and wall). He hit

A jj.iijr(ffl7,Excrementsof alamb orfoal newly dropt (before they have tasted any thing).

ing each other).

Two

of the vessel.
A
^__^"i)

paid attention (to his camels),

A yjW-*^ radajdn, (v.n.of

vancing slowly.

_i5j) Creeping, ad-

radfa'.

Lambs dropped

in

autumn.

he looked well (after them). A f\ij ridar,

A
tent).

Jjii,

radah, Excrements of a lamb or foal

tasted

A cloak

or mantle.

A sword. A
(of lea-

A _i>j radh, (v.n.of ^<ij) Enlarging (a

newly dropt (before they have

p
lSiyra6?/ia, (in
(iy
mC^j

any thing).

bow. Intelligence. Ignorance. Ornament, honour.

Disgrace, infamy.

Plastering a wall, especially round the bottom of a house. Effecting his object (a man). Being estain a husband's

zand and Paz.) Straight. True.

Debt.

A lady's girdle
i_i..fl.V
little
;

A A

radama,

(fut, ^^Ji,

yardimu

He

closed.

ther) adorned with jewels. Aci)\

ridat,
Aiiji\

khafifur blished
debt.
~fi-

good graces.
(pi.

Slight pain.

radm,

(v. n.

of

^<i,)

Shutting, closing up

Having few domestics

or

Radah,

long time. Ruduh,

of _)iii raddh)
Serious

(a gap).

Bolting (a door).

Mending, patching

ghamru'r

ridat, Liberal.

J-i ^j\i. ridasi

Heavy-hipped (women).

Large

dishes.

(a garment).

Being stationary (a cloud). Conti-

617

iming without intermission (the watering of cattle

or a fever).

A
*

Siiij radid,

(A

cloud) pouring out water.

nose).

A small body of men.

Breaking wind. Flowing. Becoming

(pi. j,jiy

lS'-V.'^ riddida', (v. n. of Oj) Returning,

A Jjii, ruzul, (pi. of Jij) Mean, worthless.

green again (a tree),

rudum) A

stopple.

driving back.

Restitution.

A iOj i^j ruzulat,The being mean, base, niggardly.-

A (j"iJ) riddis, A great thrower of stones. Any wall, mound, or barrier (particularly that between Gog and Magog). Part of a wall tumbled man who repels. A x^.ii, radi^ (A spear) losing the head. down. Any thing worthless. A worthless fellow.

|,j<i)

razum. Flowing,

fluid,

(pi. ^i.

razam
full

and ruzum) Overflowing

of marrow.

(vessel).

(A

bone)

A voice or sound.
fart.

The twang of a bowstring.

A i^i\ radigh,
floors his fellows.

fool.

One who

frequently

A JMj<>) ruzumat, The pace of a loaded horse.

Rudum, (pi. mended (clothes).

A
iUiij

of fi^J) radim) Worn, torn, or

A
^y^^j rudafa')

tj^ii,

raziy, (pi. ^i. ruzdt) Extenuated,

fatigue,

worn

A
rides

i_iJii) radif, (pi.

One who down with

weak,

feeble.

ridmat, Shreds of meat sticking between

behind another on the same horse.

star

A
A

iUiij

raziyat, (pi.

\>\iij

razdya')

Worn

out

the teeth.

Dates

left at

the bottom of a hamper.

near the Eagle.

sets.

A star which
One who

rises

when

the one

and lean with fatigue (a she-camel).

(J->i, I'azll,

f^ij radn, (v. n. of lo*^)

Arranging or piling opposite

seeks to join himself to

(pl.^^iV ruzaldt or i^V^ ruzdla)

one over another (merchandize or household uteneils.

the fortunate party at

games of hazard with arrows.

Mean,

vile, worthless, ignoble.

Emitting smoke.

The noise of arms clashing Mudn,

(pi.

^jUSfwJ

O^ii,

radifi saratdn.
(pi. ^d.

The

sign Leo.
torn, or

*biii raz'ilat,

A mean, worthless thing.

Vile-

against each other.

m^*^^ ardan)

A
in

fi^j

radlm,

rudwn) Worn,

ness, worthlessness (the opposite oi't^Moi fazilat).

gusset or the arm-hole of a sleeve.

Spears

made

mended (garment).
A
*'ii)

P V,J rard, (in zand and Pazand) The

(pi. ^i>j

ear.

Bahrayn. Itadan,

(v. n. of ^jii,)

Spinning thread.

radimat,

rudum) The edges of

pjJ
castle.

raz,

A vineyard.

A. vine.

grape.
battle.

Being shrivelled (skin). Spun silk.

A child's caul.

two garments sewed together. A from

(_^.ii)

deadly poison.

dyer.

Colour.

A A

p y^^j radan-jo,
A ^_^jii. radus,

A moth.
of
^li,)

rudayriiy,

straight spear (so

named

Riz,

Scatterinjr.

A repeller. A flinger of stones.

(pi.

SLOii,

rudaynat, the wife of the famous spear-

A Jj
ground
noise, or

7'azz, (v. n.

A
A

|ji>,

rudum,

Bungs,

stopples.

maker
A
lij

y^^^^ut

samhar).
rain,

to deposit her

of Thrusting her tail into the Jj) eggs (a locust). Raining with

5i>.

rarfA, (v. n. of (i,)

Smiting (with a stone).

razz, (v. n. of j.) Raining small

making a noise (the heavens). Making an

Piercing

Building a large (house).

Obtaining rule (over

misling (the sky).

iron eye to a door for receiving the bolt.

others) by valour, liberality,&c. (pl.of*4>, radhat)

i^i, ruzut.
dStij

Lean, worn out (camels).

;

with a spear. Fixing, fitting one thing into another.

Cavities in hills or rocks, where water lodges.

Ra-

A A

razdz. Small, misling, gentle rain

dew.
left

Rizz,

Ah indistinct soundof any thing at a distance.

Wind
in the bowels.

dah, (pi. of ftfcii,

radhat) Hills rugged with rocks.

Jlii, ruzdl,

(and

'aJlii,

ruzdlat)

The worst

Distant rolling of thunder.

Radih, Hard, immoveable, unsubdued (man).

after the best is taken.

Ruzdl,

(pi. &)iij\ arzilat)

The muttering of a
A

stallion-camel.

Ruzz, Rice.

Jii,

course

A line, rule, series, a row of stones, of bricks. A thrashing instrument.

rada,
(pi.

Vile (man),

(pi.

of Jii, razT) Vile, ignoble.

Kj

ruzi, (v. n. of \\,) Overtaking (as misfor-

A
base.

'Si\ij

razdlat, (v. n. of J<i))

Being

vile

and tune), injuring, impairing,diminishing(a man's substance). Receiving benefit. Diminishing, lessening,
(pi.

A J, ruddah,
rocks,

of *ii^ radfiaf) Cavities in

Baseness, meanness.

Avarice.
base (persons).

where rain-water stagnates.

radhat,
(pi. Sii.

A (J^j)
ridah, or
JiSj

i~uzdla'. Vile, ignoble,

A\\

arzdt)

misfortune, calamity, disaster.

n.

&*ii,

radh,

Slii.

j^'dj

7-uzdm,

palm-shoot ready for planting.

A \\j razdh, (v.

of --j,)

Dying from

fa-

ruddah)

cavity upon hills or in rocks, wherein

worthless fellow.

A vessel

full to overflowing.

tigue or leanness (a camel).

out, indisposed.

Being wearied, worn

water stagnates. Alarge mansion, a palace.

in water. Snow-water.

A rock

'Jj\ii,

razdwat, (v.n. of (^li,) Becoming worn

fatigue.

bare,

(pi. Sii,

A garmentcoarse and threadradah) A hill rough with rocks.

Bad, naught.
(v. n. of cf i^)

down with
A

A W*^ rrt^aya', (pi. of Wiij) Worn-out (camels).

(Jj^iii razdfil,

A (i^V) razdha'. Decaying (camels). Aj\jj razdz, (for {^\jOj rasas) Lead. A jhj razzdz,

A ^i>j A
(_ji>.

radit, (pi. Ai^\ arda/)

radt/, (or M^.iii

(pi.

of sbii, razllat) Mean,

seller

of rice J. ruzz).
(

radayan)

worthless things.
ther of baseness,

Jjliij)\ 1\
i.e.

ummu^r

razdnl.

Mo-

A
A

k\y. rizdgh, (pi.

of Cjj razaghat) Clays.

pro-

Striking the ground with the feet (a horse on the

trot).

ignorance (in opposition to

j\Jj

razzdk.

An attribute of God, as the

Scampering to the

stable.

Hopping (a

little

JjLaa)\
i. e,

'V\

ummu'l fazdsil. Mother of excellence,

vider of thenecessaries of life,the giverof daily bread.

boy or a crow). Hopping on one leg. Going away.

Iladi/,(y.n.o{ ^Jl^) Hitting any thing with a stone
to break
it.

science).

(J(i,

razl, (v. n. of Ji,) Despising, discarding.

vile

A ^^jj razdkiy. Wine. A \:jrizdm,(Y.n.3of ^jj) Doing one thing immediately after another, as eating hastily mouthfuls

Throwing a

stone.

Increasing, be-

Rendering

and despicable,

(pi. Jliij^ arzdl,

coming numerous. Falling

mountain.
(_yii.)

into a well, or

from a

Exceeding

(fifty).

Rada',
(pi.

(v. n. of

Jjj, A -*^ii, ruzalds, (pi. of Jjii,) Vile, ignoble,

A Jij razm,
(v. n. of

ruzul,

and J\j, ruzzdl) Mean, base.

of different kinds of victuals. Pasturing in two

camel).
Offering up thanks to

base.

fields alternately (a

Perishing.
stones.

Destruction,

of

'i\Oj

radat)

Jy) Flowing,

overflow-

God

after a

meal or between every mouthful. Reat

Large

Radl, Corrupt, perishing, ruinous.

Rejected things.

ing (any vessel). Running (the nose). Palm-shoots

maining long

home.

A severe
rise

man.

(pi.

of

j\j

A
A A
A

lS'^j raddi. Rejected.

(_s'-V

ready for planting.

overflowing.
full,

worthless fellow.
(v. n.

Full to

rdzim) Camels unable to

(v.

from leanness. Rurise

rudda',

A divorced

woman

returning

Razam,

of

j^iij)

Being brim- zdm,

A

n.of *)i) Being unable to

razdn,

or to move.
in

to her father's house.

i^dij

running over (a vessel).

A dispersed body of
|iii

f^y..

(A woman) modestly behaved

Rizdn,
(pi.

radiy. Bad, naught, worthless.

men. Threadbare garments.

*(^iSi radit, (pi.

f\iiA arduds) Bad, naught.

^j J*^ sdra hafda'l hhazzfi razam, After (being dressed

in) silk

jjO .Lo

a public company.

of

^^Jj

razn) High
(pi.

grounds
of
(^Jj

in the

middle of an overflowed valley,

A Ji>j rwZyaf,

A mode ofwearing a cloak or upper

huwa hasanur ridyat, He
his cloak.

he has become (clothed) in threadbare gar-

rizn) Pools, ponds.

garment. iOiiJ^ (O*- j*

ments.

Razam

or ruzum, (pi. of ^ji>. razum)

'iJiSjj

razdnat, (v. n. of yjj) Being heavy (in

has an elegant way of wearing

(fem. of
(_^<i,

Radiyat,

Overflowing (vessels).

Ruzum,

(pi.

of

(jii.

ra-

weight)

being grave, modest, sedate.

Modesty,

radl) Perishing, ruinous.

zum) Flowing,

fluid (substances).

sedateness, gravity.

A \jg^ rudayhan,

long time.

A (o^ii) razamdn,

(v. n. of mCij)

Running

(the

A bVjJ razdya',

(pi.

of wjjj razuat) Afflictions.

7s

C18

'J
fever or love).

A *-r^j razb,
nithout moving.

(v. n.

oft-^j) Firmly adhering,

rizdn) High ground in ^jjjj ruzun and ^J^^J tract the middle of an overflowed valley. Rizn,
(pi.

The beginning of a

thing.

A well
The

(constructed with stones, &c.).

(in poetry)

p (^Vjj razban, The dresser of a vineyard. p Jjj raz-hur, A vine pruning-hook.

of land.

margin,

side, border,

(pi.

^^^jJ

rizdn)

vowel of the
\

letter

which follows or precedes the

place where water stagnates.

alif of (juJuwU ta^sts, or inflecting the letter with

'sj

razzat,
raz/t,

The

hole into which

a bolt shoots.

A
p p

eXfj riznat, (pi. fj^jj rizdn)

Any place where fatha

before the

^J,^x>J>Ki tassis.

Name of a
:

certain

A _Jj A

(v.n.of-Jj) Spearing through.

water stagnates, a pond.

i<y>jj

well in which the people of li^ samtid imprisoned

_Jj

ruzzah, (or

^[^j

raziia')

(Camels)

razanda,

stainer, a dyer.

one of their prophets until he died

hence their

pining away.

Jijj razhh,

A blow

with a ferule at the end

of a spear.

razwdn. The keeper of a vineyard. ij\)Jj Falling away and A -.jjj riizuh, (v. n. of _Jj) dying (a camel). Beingtired,worn out, indisposed.

name, (^J>\ (J*^ ahlu\p Lu, 7-asd, Arriving,

rass.

attaining.

Quick of ap-

prehension, skilful, capable, clever.

Much, many.

A glutton. A ^3^j ruzddk, A canton, village, market-town.

p iXj razd,
A p
Jjiijj

A Jjjj razuf. Long-legged, wide-stepping.

or

&^V*j} 1-asdbat,

Sediment (of water).

razdak,

row, a

line.

A ^jjj ruzum, (v. n. move from leanness (a camel).

of j^j) Being unable to rise

A ^^l*. rasdtih, (pl.of jlLw. rustdk)

villages.

Many

Bundling up

Villagers.

p iy. razda, Tired, knocked up.

A *3jjj razrazat, (v. n. of JjJ shaking. Equalizing a load.
i

Hindered.

(anything). Receiving. Kneeling. Dying. Bringing forth.

A A

^^yioKui. rasdtun.

Wine

(a

Greek word).
rasdsii)

Q) Moving,

Excelling (one's) fellows.

'ssXtM. risduit, (pi. JJ^-w'i

small

A cjj razagh,
Razigh, Stuck

(v. n.

of cj

.)

Stickingfastinthe

in the

A ^,jjj ruzun, (pi. of j^Jj middle of an overflowed valley.

p
jj raza,

razn) High grounds

twisted thong at the lower end of a sword-belt.

s.^***!

risdgh, (v. n.

3 of A*^) Catching (an

mire,orinanydifficulty. (pl.ofXffj j?'a^/ta<)Clays.

in the

mud, or
(pi.

in

any

diiBculty.

are hung.

A stretched line over which clothes Nightshade. A ring or staple.

A seller of rice.
To
dye, tinge, stain, colour.

adversary) by the wrist or ankle (in wrestling).

rope fastening the pastern of a horse to a stake, to

A Pjj razaghat,
A IJjj
'as/',

ij

razagh) Clay.

A ijjj razy, (v. n. of igjj) Accepting kindness.

prevent his running

off,

a heel-rope.
feet.
(J-))

(v. n. of

>jj) Braying aloud.

ruzziy, (jTJ J

A JVkJ,

risdl,

camel's

A <'^J razafat, Environs, suburbs.

A
Jjjj

A wfjj razth, Lean (camel).

is

SJUtf, rasdlat, (v. n.

of

Going with an

razk, (v. n. of Sjj) Bestowing what

j^ii>>J J

razidan,

easy pace (a camel). Risdlat or rasdlat,

legation.

A mission,
sent.

necessary for the support of life. Returning thanks.

p *iWJj razida, Stained, dyed.

The gift of prophecy.

A letter, mandate
any thing
prophet.

Razk

or rizk,

giving, bestowing.

The

confer-

A A

W*J J raziz,

dyeing herb.

of a judge,

summons
SJLrt,

in writing, or

ring of an advantage or benefit.

Rizh,

(pi.

j^,^

(IfVjJj rizziza',

An indistinct sound (as of dis- A

the belly.
.)

little tract,

a small work.
"A

A troop

arzak) Riches, good fortune, acquired wealth, that

tant thunder).

A rumbling in

of horse.
(a she-

ummu

risdlata, Pity, mercy.

whereby any one

is

profited.

A pension,
.

stipend,

A I*^JJ
camel).

razif, (v. n. of (__ij

Going fast

p sLL?

iJU*j

i^jta>- hazrati 7'isdla-pandli, The

subsistence-money, rations.

Support, daily bread.

rizki

Approaching, advancing. Murmuring or

dignity of the prophetic asylum

(Muhammad).

A present.
A Jji*

Rain.

*jJ*
:j
.

jj

madum, Daily

braying inwardly (a camel).

Haste from
lion.

fright.

(_.>l CI^UjJj

risdlat-matob, Seat or deposi-

bread, destiny, iul

rizku' Hah, A. proper name.

A e\j razim, The roaring of a

tory of prophecy

(Muhammad).
The commander of ari-

jj razahaiu 'Ijund, Soldiers' rations.

(pi.

A wjj razhat,

CJ^jj razakdt) One

gift,

p (j^Jj razin, Firm, solid, strong. ra2t. Modest, grave, patient. Weighty, A
^^>Jj

Pj\ii aJU*). risdla-ddr,

sala, or

body of horse.
risdla-ddri.

pension, or allowance.

A single
^jj

ration.

j3j

razm, War,

battle,

combat.

A chump,

heavy, ponderous. ^^Jj ^^ (^bu razin,K sweetmeat. razhat, (pi. bV; razdya') Affliction, A

(_f,^ii 3Uj.

Command of a

troop.

&^Jj

p f^^j rassdm.
graver.

Name

of an armourer, and en-

log for cooking, (jiip

razm hardan, To fight.

stain.

misfortune, disaster.

Razam, (from
i^j sack). Dying.

(j J^jj n.

razidan) I
of
^J
.)

Vji
p
p
Bringing

raj, Indignation, rage, chiding.

fXutj

rawam, A designer, describer, delineator.

Pro-

razm, (v.

Drawing together (a
and

i>jj
|5.

rajad, Voracious, devouring.

p i^^j rasdn, (in compos.) Bringing.

Taking.

Eating once.

rajam. War,

battle.

ducing, (o^-^ iS-uc"^^ >.^)w* saldmi saldmat-rasdn,

forth (a mother).

Overthrowing (a

rival)

sit-

Sjj raja,

ting

upon him.

Razam

or rizam, (pi. of

raz*Jj

clothes

A stretched rope on which they hang A salutation, wishing health. [J^^^j "i^ to dry. A mason's rule. Edging, border. rasdn, A bearer of joyful news.
compos, from
^^^iJu,

mujda-

mat

or rizmat) Bundles of clothes, bales.

Ruzam,

(^jj ras, (in

rasidan)

p joUJj rasdna. Grief, p

jjiijJUrt. 1-asdntdan,

regret, lamentation.

Standingfirai on the ground (as an elephant).

A lion.

Arriving. Happening. Touching.

Ripe.

A vine.

To

cause to arrive.

To

A Ujj

Icjj

razman razman,

Little

by

little.

A Mjj razmat,
(winter).

P Ujt j^j razm-dzma, Skilled in war, warlike. (v. n. of ^jj) Becoming cold

A glutton. A corrupter, destroyer, mischief-maker. A rope, cable. A necklace. A neckcloth. Smelted

ore.

bringtobear. Toconvey,carry and deliver. Topay.

A
A

J^^-*i rasdfif, (pi.

of

'isXj^. ?-isd^t)

Small

Hard, firm, strong.

(w^

(JIamJi^

dast-ras.

twisted strings at the lower parts of sword-belts.

(Jj^-i^ rasdnl, (pl.of&JUa, risdlat or rasdlat)

An

eating once.

bundle of clothes.
la

A violent blow.
ate once a-day.

Razmat or rizmat, A Whatever comes to hand. (__>. libJ firydd-ras, 'Ujji\ Ji\ aka- One whom lamentation reaches, i. e. A protector,
Razamat, The
without
rescuer,

Epistles, missives.

Tracts.

Messages.

V razmata, He

{w^

murmuring of a she-camel
opening her mouth.
roaring of wild beasts.
*"

nim-ras. Half-ripe.

Ris, Spin Yel-

^S^j

rasdii, Access, entrance.

Wisdom,
skill, talent,

in the throat

thou.

Rus,

glutton.

Hard,

firm, steady.

quickness of apprehension, cleverness,

ability.

An

ineffectual threat.

The low-bodied (man).

A ^w,
rass, (v. n.

Propriety, fitness, perfection.

of (_j-j,) Digging (a well or Hiding, secreting.

c-i.J) rasah, Piercing (sword).

Rusab, The

razm-gdh, (or fij

''^'-yj

^ gah) A battle-field.

grave).

Burying.

Making sword

of

Muhammad. Meek,

patient, intelligent.

Pj^jrazM-^M-,Nameofthel5th of the month.

^ji^-

peace, reconciling. Exciting discord. Seeing. Say-

A 'mj rassat,
Russat,

strong

beam or a

ship's mast.

pj

Seeking war, pugnacious.

ing(to one's self). Thrusting hertail into the ground

to deposit her eggs (a locust).

hat, cap, or bonnet.

'az, (v. n. of Balancing any thing j^Jj ^^JJ) in the hand to try its weight. Abiding, staying.

Inquiring into and

First attack (of a

CL^tJij rast,

He escaped.

Liberty.

One who

learning the afiairs of another.

has the victory over his passions.

Free, secure.

'J

619

Firm, steady.

row, rank.
iZw^^,

portico, gallery,

mis-shapen (woman).

terating the vestiges of a house (rain).

Conceal(pi.

verandah. The ground.

increase.

He grew.

Growth,

j>*j

rasad,

A store

of grain laid in for an

ing one's self under ground.

^,*a.\

Sketch, outline,

Victory, superiority.

Ground.

A sort

army, a supply of provisions.

of.

share.

Worthy

arsum

(ty^j

rusum) The trace or vestige of

Slight remains,

of hard ground.

Hearty, courageous.

Solid, not

Arriving.

Entering

into.

a house on the ground or sand.

hollow. Strengthened,firmly bound. Strong, firm.

pJjLJ-lju>*,

/j^'^**l)

rusdak,

A habitation in a village or enA

canton comprising

an

indistinct vestige,

model.

An

injunction,

rasta-khez,

Day

of the resurrection. a salary.

campment of huts. Thecommanderofafileofmen.

A
(jl>i*^ rusdak,

precept,

well concealed under ground.

The

liuLu*.

rastad,

A stipend,

many

superscription of a coin.
polish to gold coin.

thing which gives a

vJ3m>j rastar, Safety, deliverance. Liberated,

set free, safe.

market-towns.

Benevolent.
villager.

Mustar,

country-

p ^jSjMj rasadi. Grain.

A moiety.
Q )Being strong
Accident,

corn

in

A large wooden seal with which the granary is stamped, A game among
which
are, that

man, peasant,
Ap

AiL^*. raraa<,(v.n.of^_jijy*tt.

children, the laws of

one puts a

jj^-**^ rusidk or rastak, (pi.

Jp^*^

rasatih)

and able

to rise

with his load (a camel kneeling).

question to another,

who

is

obliged to reply in
let-

village,

market-town, encampment of tents or

(ji*>j rasish,

Approach,

arrival.

words which do not contain either of the three

ters

huts.

A villager.

The commander of a file of men, occurrence.

A
*.

J rd,

(_jM sin, or

mini, which compose the

a corporal.

ras9, (v. n. of

p
p

(^\ju. rastak,
jjiXo\j[rt.

A young shoot,
To cause

sapling.
to

ther (the eye), either

^^j) Being glued togefrom disease or otherwise.

word
in his

^j

rasm.

If one of these should be found

is

answer, he

condemned as a penalty

to

rustanidan,

grow.

Putting an amulet on the hand or foot of a child

to avert the influence of

imitate the voice of any animal that

laii

may be directed
p
j^<i;>

P jJ^^j rastakhez, The day of resurrection,

Rustahhez, Newly sprung up.
PjLCiutfj

malignant eyes.

Being by the questioner,

Rasaf,

^j

rasmu'l hkatt, Ortho-

relaxed and useless (the joints of the foot).

(v. n. of Xt^j)

graphy, prescribed form of writing,

**^

rastagar, Safe,free, escaped. Bountiful.

Having a complaint

in the eyelid,

rasm kardan, To design,

to delineate,

a Rasam,

p (fjliiiJ, rastagari, Safety, escape. Bounty. p i^X^Jm. rastagan,

(pi.

whereby the lashes appear

as if glued together.

A An elegant air in
p _}**>) rasmu, p
ing.
sort.

walking.
risroare)

of ftii**.) Free, escaped.

complaint in the eyelashes.

p ^J^^^Jrum.dn, (for^jU-^ij

A thread.

p (Jiw^ rustam, Rustam the son of Zal, the most

fKxMij rasM.f, (fem. of

^J^ arsaf)

Diseased

A bee.
Belonging to writing, or design-

renowned hero among the Persians

great

to

whom the

in the eyelids.

,k*j rasmi.

men

of the East are equally proud to be com-

A ^*MJ, ras^ariiy, Native of ^jjS- ;_>), rass ^yn.

Ritual. Usual, customary. Middling, second

pared, as those of Europe are to Hercules, Alex-

A kutj rusugh or rusgh,

i*tf.)

(pi.

.^-*)^

arsagh and
in

Destined for the king's use.

A pensioner. A
i.e.

ander, and Caesar.

arsugli)

The slender

part

which

quadru-

domestic.

One

hired by the day, month, or year.

V Syiuij rustam-dar,

Name

of a province in

peds extends from the fetlock-joint to the hoof; the

pastern.

fdr^j j\} vavi rasmi. Quiescent or silentj ,

when

Mazandaran.
p (jliw*^ 1***^ rustam-dastan, The celebrated
hero Rustam.

The

wrist or ankle-joint in

man. Rasagh,

written and scarcely pronounced : as, in (jjw\y-

A weakness and torpor in the feet of a camel.

A
I

khwdstan (not khawd or hhuwdstan) To be willing.

One who takes precedency in

rustamun,

eating.

fl*<*,

rasf,

(or

fj^O^ rasafan)
of

(v. n. of

0\.XtA*i rasmiydt. Rules, usages.

p t.''Jj p

f*^^

rustam-rikab, Brave, valiant.

I o )) Walking as A

if in fetters,
jj*>i)

A ^^J

rasn, (v.n.of j^;***,)

Tying with a rope

(jj***j

An

assembled multitude.

J^

rasl, (v. n.

Having

the hair

haltering.

Rasan, (pl^|^^ arsdn and jj*,\ar-

p (j;<w), p
(j,ju*.

7-u.itamln,

Grass just springing up.

liberated, to escape.

hanging down. Going

pace.

softly

and gently.

A gentle

sun)

A halter, fj>^J>^

J^ kkali^'r rasan, Wild,

rastan,

To be
spin.

To

Loose, flowing (hair).

Easy-paced (camel).
Slowness, sedateness,
part of a horse's fore-

lawless, dissolute,

let go.

Ristan,

To

To

buzz.

Rustan, To

Risl, Ease, convenience.

gravity.

p f^Mj rasan,

grow, come forth, appear.

Milk.

The upper

ij.Lfs> rasani kishti,

A rope, string, cord, thread, (^^ A hawser, jXi) ^^M. rasani

A
tumbler, rope-dancer.

(J^iwtf.

rustant,yfha.t

grows a vegetable. The

:

leg, the part

connected with the shoulder.

jAfr

langar,

ship's cable.

time when, or the place where, any thing grows.

i^MMj

iola' rislika or raslika,

At your own conAngels,

pjULi. rasam-hdz,

p slto, rasta, Delivered, rescued, saved.

caped, free.

Es-

veniency.

Rusl or rusul,

(pi.

of J^*>j rasul) Mes(J*)

p i_.>\3

^^J rasan-tdh,(oT^SM>j) Arope-maker.

rasnamdd,
n.

row, a line of merchant's warebuilt,

sengers. Ambassadors.
^JjUrt)

Apostles.

ii^_jju.

(in

zand)

spear, lance.

houses

also a
full

market so

with regular ranges

rusuli rasasil, Epistolary correspondence.

Aj*, rasw, (v.

of Lu^ for
fast (a

j*j)

Being

firm,

of shops,

of goods.

Rule, institute, custom,

i2aaZ,(v.n. of ^Jju^)Going gently.

(pi. Jl>)^ arsal)

Flowing (hair),
of sheep.

immoveable.
at

Standing

mountain).

Lying

manner, fashion. Pure without and within. Ristah,

size.

A herd of camels, flock

anchor(a ship). Coming to the male, and stand-

Spun. Runta, Grown. Whatever increases

in

Rusul,

A young girl who

;

does hot yet veil herself.

ing quiet. Maintaining one's ground in battle. Reconciling,

A kind of sweetmeat. A market-town.

ruttaA hhak, All existing things.

mum.

A A

-^^Uu, rusalai, (pi. of J.jlm. rasil)

Those who
sent.

making peace. Purposing

to fast. Tell-

iiJ\-

send, or are sent

SJutfj

also those to

whom

ing any thing on the authority of another, or quot-

Pjli aIw>^ rastagar, Liberated, escaped.

P(jr)Ui>ii.ras<a(/an, Escape. Remission ofsins.
p^^JkMt.

raslat.

Hairy-legged (woman).

Easy-

ing his

own words. Relating

part of a story.

paced (she-camel). Sluggishness.

lat,

Rislat or ras-

A '^j rusuw,
Lying

(v. n. of \*, for_jj,)

Being

firm,

rusiahm, Rustam, the Persian Hercules.

Escape, deliverance. Rustl, Daily

Convenience, ease.

Slowness, gravity.

immoveable. Maintaining one's ground (in

at

battle).

ijMij rasti,

j,*>j

rasm,

law, canon, rule, regulation,

anchor (a

ship).

Leaping on the female.

bread, maintenance, allowance.

Undressed meat.

precept, habit, custom,

mode, manner, usage.

v\yMj rusKd,{&nA {J^y^j rMwaf/)Di8honoured,

disgraced, infamous, ignominious. Open, notorious.

Sweetmeats.

Bravery, courage, firmness, vigour.

Rest, repose, leisure.

mark.

scar.

waiting-servant.

Cr'"^ Jt^.

Victory, superiority.

rasmi kismat, The right of a judge to decide the

partition of

Accused.
to deter,

-*J, r-A,(pl.of^*>>,^

arsah and -^W^ ras-haf)

an inheritance.
n.

One held up to public view, as an example m*^ i-f \y^ ruswdy kardan, To disgrace,

Lank about

the hips and thighs.

Rasah, Slender-

jwku,

rasm, (v.

of

|a,)

Marking out, draw-

p (^U*>i ruswdn, Ignominy, dishonour,

ness, leanness in the hips or thighs.

ing, writing.

Prescribing, ordering, commanding.

Obli-

A Oj*j.ras56, Sharp, piercing(sword). Glans

penis.

A -^^^^ ras-hof, (pl.^*u. rus-h) Meagre-hipped,

Preserving vestiges sticking in the ground.

RusUh,

(v. n. of (_.*m<j)

Sinking to the bot-

620

torn (in water)

precipitating (as sediment).

i^wj, rastgh, Plentiful,

happy

(life).

Abun-

glittering.

Old and ruinous, threatening

to perish

to fall.

J,yj

rasub'iy,

Sedimentary.

precipitate.

dant (food).
ixutj rasif,

Any thing beginning

from age.

Name

of

A iy^j

rasivat,

bracelet of beads or shells.

walking as

if in fetters.

a famous alchymist.

A
lid,

j^-y^ rusukh, (v. n. of

^j)

Being

firm, so-

A
or
is

(Jji**)

rasil,(j)\.^'^^ rusalai)Oneviho sends

p p

tilVLi*, rashtah, [JeJ^j rishtan,

shoot, a sapling.
to twist.

constant.

Becoming dry

(a pond).

Sinking

sent.

letter,

news, or message.

One who

To spin,

Rushtan,To

into the

ground and reaching the moisture below

returns the arrow

when shooting

or throwing.

colour, dye.

the surface (rain). Firmness, constancy. Stability,

solidity,

stallion. Spacious. Delicate, elegant.

Sweetwater.

Mj m/tte. Thread, line, rope.

A fringe, lace.
of,^
lar.

^y^j

i_*>-^ sahib rusukh,

j ry^J

Endued with
**

A ^^i*^

rusayla',

Name

of a small animal.

Arow,file, train. ThedracunculusorGuinea-worm,

a disease

constancy.

li^JjLii*^

*""*'"'''*

ishtidad,

*JUij ras'im, (v. n.

of mMj) Leaving marks on

common

to the inhabitants

Re-

Firmness and strength.

the ground.

camel's gait.

lationship, connexion, kin.

kind of sweetmeat.

ftSi>-^*.

t-usuhhiyat,

Firmness, constancy,

steady friendship.

spear. p ejj*^ rasin, (in zand and Pazand) cubit. rash, hilly ground. A p {j^j Uneven,

Slices of paste put

amongst soup, &c., a kind of mafalling in

tab,

p i^jy^j raswaran, (for

j^\jj

jj*u sarvi ra-

fathom.

Quicksilver.

A kind of rich silken stuff.

Aspecies of fig. The

rhhtasi baran. Rain loVV "J an unbroken stream. (_^ slut, rishtad
caroni.

Anj
ejJltj

wan)

cypress.

Moving

gracefully like a cy-

A sort of dark-coloured date.

day of the Persian month.
presides over that day.

charm applied
ti)l- rishtasi

to the

arm of one

in

a fever.

press (epithet of a mistress).

semblance of water floating over a plain. The 11th

in the

khak,

Man and other animals,

om^j

A ^y^j I'usu^ Small twisted thongs

dle of a bow.

mid-

Name of the angel which

jjiiliij^ii I'ishtasidaraz
i.e. to

dadan, To give a long line,

iZM, The beard.

A wound.

affbrdopportunity. (j^JJii Xi, rishtasi dani

A
and

\}y**j rasul, (pi.

J-^^ arsul, ^^mj

rusul, rusl,

Rush,

An

angry

roll

of the eye.

dan,

A row of teeth,

fi.)Uai ajui>.

rishtan hatanf,

^"I^Mij

rusaldt) Sent.

A letter, message, news.

An ambassador, legate, missionary, apostle, or prophet. An associate or playmate (in archery, &c.).
{^yn}\ ar rasul, The prophet,
i. e.

little

A i^j rashsh, (v.n. of ^J^) Sprinkling with a A kind of sweetmeat. tdJltf^ sl^. rishtad zahak, Flowing Rain. A long space of time. SiiJXJ ax^ rishtad water. Raining gently, misling.
dropping, trickling, (water, blood, or tears).
(pl.(_)u\j.jrw/taA"/t) Little rain.

softly,

niganda,ThTes.dL for sewing counterpanes. Ruahta,

Muhammad.

A pain-giving blow.
A
*(_vjj

Coloured, dyed.
Pj\ii ii3Jmj rishta-dar,

The angel
/I

Gabriel.

rasht, (v. n. of U*,) Bringing forth (a

A dependant, relation.
Re-

(jj*>) rasuli,

mission.

hind).

Lying with a woman.

rashas, (pi. -A^.S arshai)

p (jtS Wki, rishta-hash, Drawing thread.

^y*'} rasum,

day on a journey.

A One who remains a night and One who travels day and night. ning to walk.
\jSj,

(A

she-camel) leaving traces of footmarks in the

A AJmj

A A herb growingin clefts of sand-hills. rashas, A rope. Rishas, (v. n. 3 of li*,

fawn beginEndeavouring
to conciliate,

ducing to order.

bish.

P (_^^ rashti, Sweepings of dust, dirt, or rubMeanness. Humility. A sweeper. A besom.

of Rasht. ji,)Sweating.Flowing,

ground. JBwsS?, (pi. of^*>j,?'a??i) Vestiges. Traces

of habitations
left

for^j) Assisting.

Of the town
A
-)

upon the sand.

.Inscriptions,

soothing by presents.
arshiyat)

written laws, canons, customs.

established fees
:

Dues, taxes, usages,

Postage of letters.

A rope.
The

Conniving at. (pi. i^J^ The rope of a bucket. The tail

raA/i, (v.n. of

distilling, trickling, dropping.

Giving, bestowing.

allowances.

of a serpent.
colocyntb.

stalk of a cucumber, gourd, or

Bounding

(as a deer).

Rashah, Sweat.
dropping, dripping,
distil-

jJjU<*

f^y^j

7-usumi sazawali,

A free gift to
*j**>)

a Sa-

A
is

cluster of small stars, called ^^^laJ

A^^
ling.

rash-hat,

zawwal

for his support,

n^fi'

rusumi fur-

CJ^i* bainu 'I

vel of

hut, as resembling a fish, in the na-

Sweat.

fiya, Custom, tribute exacted by a lord of a manor.

Pj^ii jy*Uj rusum-dar,

which

the 28th mansion of the

(pi. li*j)

moon.

^j rushd, (v. n. of Jui*,) Following the right

in the

One who

holds a parti-

A i\mj rashat,

Name

of a plant.

way, being guided

proper path.

Rectitude.
is

cular perquisite.

A r^^^ rashshah. One who sweats.

(pi.

A strict and unflinching observance of what

The way of salvation.
age of discretion.
a straight course.

right.

A ^_^ visa,
A
ijj^j

of "iy^j raswai) Bracelets.

falling in large drops.

A liLi*. rashad,

(v. n. of Jui>,)

Pursuing astraight
Vic-

J>^ y>

sinni rushd.

The

russa',

Rain

course.

The right way,

the road to salvation.

Rashad,

(v. n. of J-ij)

Pursuing way.

mountain.

tory, triumph. Garden-cresses.

^^ ^\Zijrashadu'l
hubbu'r rashad.

A straight road, a right

li

A ^^j
good or
p

rasiy, Constant,

immoveable

(either in

mar. Water-cress.

i>lji>j)\

*-r*="

A
son.

'i>iJ^j

rashdat or rishdat,

A lawfully begotten
He
is

evil).

The middle

pole of a tent.

Cresses, or the seed. (pi. of isiil-i, rashadat) Stones.

'isjM^ jS6 hurva

child.

rishdatin,

legiti-

Ci-ifj ras'id,

He

arrived.

youth.
;

An

ac-

liU*,

l-jW^'
Siiljij.

as-habi rasha.d,1he faithful.

mate
*

knowledgment of

arrival or receiving

a receipt.

A
rity.

rashadat, Justice.

Exercise of autho-

i.J'^j rashada', Inquiry after the right way.

soft bread.

p ^Sxu). rasidagl, Arrival

berty, or perfection.

at maturity, pu-

Severity tempered with clemency.

fills

A stone
a
tric-

A (^\j^j rashrash, Dry and

bone.

A soft

Ripeness.

The attainment which A

the hand.

Roasting meat whence the

i^jitj rashrash,

fat drops.

of an end or object. p (jJJUtfj rasldatijTo arrive, attain.

(__jwLi,ras^aA,

A sprinkling of water,

A
A

Dry and

soft bread.

To be

ac-

kling of blood ortears.

Rishash, (pl.of (_),raAA)

&Mijutj rashrashat, {\ .n. of i^jM.

Q) Being

complished, perfected, finished.

To

ripen, mature,

Drops of water. A i\i, rashahat, A siUoj rashanat,

vited to a feast.

soft (a bone).

Softness.

Being competent to grapone

is

mellow.

To be cooked.
woman.

To

rub, cut, or chafe.

^^i^xM.

A being

of an elegant shape.

ple with a person of

whom

afraid.

To

lie

with a

i>U^ CJyjf>-

(v. n. of

^^J) Going unincocoa-nut, used

A
ing.

i_aJj rashf, (v. n. of

fcfl-^)

Sipping, suck-

l\Li rasulani hhabari mawti shak-zada ba shah,

Entering without leave.

Emptying

entirely the contents of a vessel.

is

The

arrival of the

news of the death of the prince

aamj. rushbat,

The shell of a

XBJi i_ O M<ji) ar'rashjii anhaf. Sipping

efiicacious

the most
(v. n. of

to the king.

Bisidan,

To

spin.
:

as a spoon.

quencher of

thirst.

Rashaf,

p
*

JJurt^ rastda,

Arrived. Mature, ripe

of age.
"J

rasht.

Very

dry, friable, crumbling to

'-j

LTi*^

rash,

The beginning of love

news.

or of a

pieces.

Earth, dust.
fall.

Sweepings.

Lime.

Drawing

in (water)

with the extremity of

wall

the lips, sipping.

The surface water which (a horse)

water
left in

fever. Anythingsolid. Intelligent, sensible,shrewd.

ready to

Name of a city in Gilan.

RisJit/'Na-

sucks up.

little

a cistern.

Rumour,

false or uncertain

ture, disposition.

Spinning. Rusht, Bright, lucid.

Jj^

rashk, (v. n. of

Jj^)

Hitting (with an

621

arrow).

Rashh

or rishk,

pen in scribbling.

The sound made by a Sagacious, intelligent, wise, guided Huhk, Archery. Any thing of the attributes of God, as he who
is

aright.

One

tables.

guides aright.

Sj-flj rasdat, (pi. i>Uj risdd)

One fall of rain.

about which a wager

laid or stakes deposited.

is

Rosetta in Egypt.

i^^}\

UJJ^ harun ar^ rashid.

Ab-

Rusdat,

pit

dug

to catch a lion.

silver or

side or direction in

which an arrow

shot.

A Name
bas,

of the

fifth

caliph of the house of Al

brass ring

by which a sword hangs

rasad-hhdna.

to the belt.

certain

mode of shooting. Rashak, Rapidly-shoot(pi.

contemporary with Charlemagne.

'ii^s^j rashtdat, Rosetta,
jjjjbij rashidan.
S JjkM^ rash'ida,

io\i>- iijOj

An

observatory.

ing (bow),

of ^_^jul, rashih)

Of elegant stature.
Pride, haugh-

A
p p A

a town in Egypt.
out, spill, shed.

p sKjuO, rasad-gdh.
court.

An observatory.
jfcii

A king's
where the

CiXii)

rashh, Envy, jealousy.

To pour

The

receipt of custom, the office

tiness, self-admiration. Jealous. Nits. ^^liJ> ijLXutj

Fringe of a turban-sash.

cultivators

pay

their rents,

sliJyia,

rasad-gdhi

rashh burdan, (or

jealous.
uL1m>.
^J,

^^^^
hi

khwurdan) To envy, be

ibi^jL^j rashidiyat.

Name

of a

sect,

(from

dahr. The world,

ij^

i'^Sjo. rasad-gah hhdki.

rashh,

contented cuckold.

p &Im>j rishta) Slices of paste in soup. A

u-ixi**. rashif,

The world. The human body.

A
ele-

Rishh, Nits.
beard. Dirt,

Erect, upright.
filth,

A man with a large

Rushh,

A sipping,
(pi.

a sucking.

iJi^jOj rasadiy,

A keeper of the road. A toll-

pus, matter.

A scorpion.

A fji^j rashth,
stature.

/y^j rashah)

Of an

gatherer.

A Cii.TO/iA,Onewithalarge beard. Amarker gant

for those

Rapidly-shooting (bow).

A 'i^\yOj rasrdsat, Curb-stones fixed about a

running fountain in hard ground.

who

shoot for a wager.

thick beard.

p sSi^j rashhia. Resin.

Pjjl

tiLrt, rashh-awar, (or .y"-) Jealous.

i^joj rass, (v. n.

of i_v,) Cementing, glue-

'LojtOj rasrasat, (v. n.

of[^jjOj Q) Firmly

p ij*^j rashhin, Jealous, envious.

Proud.

ing, cramping, joining.

Placing her eggs in order

uniting,
in

cramping (a building).

Remaining fixed

p l^\^Jmj rashhnah or rishhndk, Full of nits

or eggs of
lice, nitty.

with her beak (a hen).

one place.

A AjOj

rassds, (fem. of

{^J^

arass)

thigh

x-io,ras?,(v.n.of /e,)Striking with the hand.

in

p i^Xr^j rashhin, Jealous. St. Anthony's fire. rashm, (v.n.of^^) Writing. Marking. A

sitting close to the other.

Bruising between two stones. Abiding

a place.

^j

A
A

liUe. risdd, (pi. of 4 Jua.) Single showers.

ii\Joj

Entering deep into a wounded

spear).

man

(the point of a
(v. n. of

Sealing grain. Rain.

J2/jaw, (v. n. of ^-*,) Get-

rassdd,

A patrol. A

collector of toll.

Stabbing deeply.

Rasat,

ting a keener edge to the appetite

by smelling the

An astronomer. A mathematician. An observatory. Having meagre thighs.

A (_^L<,
there are
is

^J)

Adheringto any thing(per-

flavour of meat.

Any
first

black or conspicuous

mark

rasas, (vulg. risds)

Lead

of which

fumes).

Adhering

firmly.

Young

palm-trees.

on the face (of a hyena).

the ground.
the earth.

The marks of rain upon

two kinds, black and white. The former

f\tuOj rasfdf, (fem. of

Ao.1) Meagre-hipped.
;

The
Rain.

sprouting of a plant above

called

^ju>\ usruhh and

> shisha.

.bl ahbdr,

and

in In-

A ioj rusgh. Pastern A i_i'Oj

in animals

wrist in

man.

dia, ..

The

latter is called

"^ halm/

rasf, (v. n. of ;__&<.)

Joining together

A ^\^j rashmat. Marked on the face (hyena).

p p
IjlvSj.

and

Ji3.<ai'

hasdlr. Tin.

stones in pavements, or the feet in prayer).

ing, being suitable.

Agree-

rashviiz,

worm

that destroys wood.

^Jjtj rashn,

the Persian month.

hill.

Name of the eighteenth day of Name of an angel. A little

t^^j ras5, Aselleroftinorlead. Atinman. A 'Lo\Joj rassdsat, A miser. Curbstones closely

A

Whipping

the head of an ar-

row about with a bruised sinew. Rasaf, Water descending from a mountain amongst stones. Stones
laid

joined round a running fountain.

bite, a sting.

A ^^^J rashn, (v. n. of jj-^) Coming uninvited to a feast. Thrusting his muzzle into a pot (a dog).

A f^^j rasdf, A lying with. Venery. A *b) rassd^. Frequent in venery. A A

cl<Oj risdgh,

upon and adhering

rasfds,

to others.

A Asucj
A
'isbo.

Narrow, impervious (woman).

i

The

tether of a horse.

rasafat, (pi.

JUo, risdf)

A fresh moist
to others.

Rashn
p

or rashan.

The mouth of a

river.

time,

(_jl>Oj risaf, (pi.

i_a^
bow

rusuf)

The bones
beaten

sinew, beaten, and whipped about the head of an ar-

turn, or rotation (in drinking).

ti^XMi.

of the side.

(pi. of 'isuoj rasafat)

Raw,

row.

One

stone laid

upon and adhering

rashnawad.

Name of the commander

daugliter of

sinews whipped round a arrow,

(pi.

or the head of an

A *<. rasam,
through
A
ing.
hills.

An

entrance into a narrow pass

of the armies of

Humay,

Bahman.

of u-ixo, rasif) Horses' sinews.

(v. n. of i_a^>.)

,i-ij

rashni,

sweeper of the

streets.

A SiUe. rasdfat,

Being firm

^^j

rasn, (v. n. of ij^j) Performing, finish;

A y^j rashw, (v. n. of \m>j for j^) Corrupting and solid. Firmness, solidity. Rusdfat, A raw with presents (a judge or governor) to gain a cause. macerated sinew of a camel's neck bound round

Overcoming

acquiring any

difficult science.

Reproaching.
A.

S v*>j

rashwat, rishwat, or rushwat, (pi. |<.

the head of an arrow.

yOj rasm,

(v. n. ofljj for^-Oj)

Doing any

rusha', risha',
gift for

C^\yM. rishandt, or

rishrvdi)

corrupting a judge, bribery, simony.

A A

A
A

wl<fi, rascinat,

being strong, firm, fixed.

of

thing firmly and properly.

fJ^
hilts
is

rasdti^

(pi.

mxoj

rasiiat) Bosses

A r-yOj rusukh,
A liyOj
ra.?Mc?,

bribe.

Manure.
.

on the

of swords.

Twisted chains whereby

(for ^y^j rusUkh, q.v.). (A she-camel) waiting till others

their place.

Cj^j rishwat-hhwur, Ktaker oihnhea.

a sword

hung

to the belt.

have done drinking and then taking

the roots of

^ (3j'*l) ^'''^li^'^^h One who accepts bribes. A i'9w>i rashuf, (A woman) with a sweet and (A camel) delicate mouth and a dry -.j fai^.
cropping with the
lips.

A u-<<^ rasab.

The space between

A L-Jyo.

rasuf,

Narrow,

strait

(woman).

the fore and middle fingers.

A Jvj rusufat,
Lean-

sinew moistened, beaten,

A^o,
ness

rasah. Closeness of the thighs.

and whipped round the head of an arrow. A

J^i^Oj rasid,
tjiaJuio, rasis.

of buttocks.
ras-hdf, (fem. of

(A dog

or beast) lying in wait.

A ^y**j rushun, (v. n. of ^^j) Thrusting his chops into a pot (a dog). (Flocks) feeding.

A ^^^^j

^S arsah)

Close-

Eggs placed one upon another.

face, the eyes only seen.

hipped and lank-thighed (woman).

A ^jrashh,

veil

which covers the

j^i)

rasha', (pi. of Xli, rashdC) Certain

(pi.

A beingfirm, unmoved, unshaken.

Rasad,
(pl.iSLo.^ arsdd)

A 5*^1 rasi^

A clasp
(pi.

for

keeping a book shut.

rasdsli)

plants.

Risha or rusha',

of

*_j*"i

rishwat or

i>*3j

rasd or rasad, (v. n. of S^J) Watching

A '*i^ rasiMt,
boss

J>^-)

A knot or
(adorned

rushreat') Bribes.

(the road or the stars).

lea-

upon

bridles, sword-hilts, or belts

A p-^j rashih. Sweat. The leakings of a

thern bottle.

A road-watcher.
p tXJ
Jxtf,

Little (corn or rain).

A watcher,

Name

of a plant.
director, conductor, guide.

or watchers (male or female).

with gems). A ring on a sword or saddle. The part of a horse's back where the ribs meet. A gem set.

A tiJu^ rashid,

rasad-band,

A fixer of astronomical

Wheat

bruised, boiled,

and cooked with

butter.

7t

622

)
satisfied.

The
rain.

'J

i_AJuOjrast/", Solid(biisiness).

Firm (answer).

A [ji>)j^j razrdz, Gravel, pebbles; also a road

Riza, Agreeable, approved, acceptable,

One who works side by side

actly the
(__JLej risaf)

with another doing exas he does.

(pi.

paved with them.

Fleshy, corpulent (man).

fat.

laudable.

A surety, sponsor, bail. A lover, a friend.

Receiving one as a partner.

same amount of labour

buttocks of a horse shaking with

Small

Riza

or ruza', (y.n.oi ^go.') Acquiescing, being

The sinew of a horse.

Firm, solid, fixed,fortified. Sick,
Attentive to the necessities
for

A [ji>yOj razraz, Gravel, small pebbles. A 'Loj^j razrazat,

pleased and gratified.

iSS- ^\

{^Xr^j rosin,

breaking, a pounding.

^a.

raziya'lldh tanhu,
(pi.

God reward him

easy,

pained.

Benevolent.

of a friend. ^_y^^Ujwtf.?*asia7/ara, Two bones

that join the two edges of the knee-pan of a horse.

A *jOj raz^ (v. n. of f*o,) Asking for milk or any thing. Itaz^ raza^ or razi^ (v. n. of

A "jOj raziy,
gentle.

f\fo\ arziydt) Quiet,

Content, pleased.

AOj) Sucking (the mother). Riz^ Trees on which

camels feed.

A ^H<0) razVi, Crushed (date-stone). A

i^jUT. razid,

u-Jjii (J>) rasinu'l jawfyVs^meA in the belly.

Baza^ Any
Razi^,
suckling.
(pi.

thing sucked.

<Oj raz, (for jkl& i^\

^jrazlyallah^nhti)

zaf, razif, or riza^ Small palm-trees.

MaRaza^or
(pi.

Piled up (wares).

A {_)a^j A

raziz,

Broken
infant,

(into coarse lumps).

May God
A i^j

be pleased with him

razz, (v. n. of (_>oj) Striking, beating.

razi^ Avarice.
jtOj ruzuf)

Any

thing sucked,

fJ^

razif.

An

a suckling.

A fosterstone.

brother.

Worthless.

A miser.
A sort of bird.
(women).

Bruising, breaking (in large pieces). Dates stoned

A XiOj ruzzaf, A
fi\K>6j

of

^]j

rdzif) Sucklings.

A A

i__fi*o. razif,
AtifO.

(Milk) boiled by a hot

and macerated

in milk.

7-uza^s, (pl.of *^-tfj razi^ Sucklings.

razim, Firmly-built, built of stone.

A Loj riza. Content, satisfaction, good

A

pleasure.

Foster-brothers.

A /t^\ ruzayyim,
of u-io.) Burning, brand-

AjOj

rizas, (v. n.

3 of (_^) Endeavouring to
shall please most.

A i_Ao,
dung.

razf, (v. n.

y)a, ruts, Foolish, silly

please, contending

who

Being

ing, roasting, or boiling

with a hot stone.

Voiding

Ujj ratara, (fut. Ua^. yarta^w)

He

lay with.

pleased and satisfied with each other.

Consent,

Folding a pillow.

A hot
Bones

stone thrown into

He voided
A U9j A Alsj

excrement.

He
|]|y^

rendered discontented.

agreement, acquiescence, good pleasure.

milk, in order to

warm

it; also

one with which

ratas. Folly, stupidity.

ritui, (pl.of

A
lips.

<->^-^ ruzab. Saliva, spittle

sucked with the

hail.

they cauterize animals.

in the

knee resem-

ratJy) Foolish, stupid.

particle of
tree.

musk, snow, or

dew-

bling fingers compressed.

situated between the

(In a horse they are

Awj'oj (Shin)

A ^Ua, raUdi, Foolish, stupid (woman).

A 0\-*U5, ratsdsdt. Foolish,
A
t_->li>,

drop on a

The

froth of honey.

^\S

and

cl^ii

silly
!

(women).

'iK>6j ruzat,(jp\.

of ijo]j razV) Content, satis-

zira^ (Arm).

i_fl^\

iLkaiaxi

muifiiixiur razf,
ser-

yd, ratdbi,
(pi.

flabby

(a taunt to a

fied, pleased,

acquiescing.
riza-jofi.

(Quenching the hot stone)

A piece of fat or a
milk
to

woman). Ritdb,

of &Jij-a<Ja<) Fresh grasses.

p ^ji>-

^j

An

effort to please.

pent gliding over

zaf,

it.

severe misfortune.
into

Rait.

A JoUoj ratdbat, A \i^j

mours.

being fresh, moist, tender.

idle stories.

A i^X/Oj

razariz,
ritzaz,

Camels turned

to graze.
off.

Hot

stones

thrown

warm

A O^JU^j rutdzdt. Fables,

A i^\^j

A fragment
(v. n.

broken

(-'f^J^
;

CJ\L,o. razafdtu'l tarab, Four Ara-

ritdt, (pi. of )ai^j ratit)

Sounds, cla-

A cLtf. raza^ov rizaf,

of *o,) Sucking

bian tribes
lib,

namely, (o^i'* shaybdn,

l>\>\

)_

/' iagh-

Follies, inadvertencies.

Fools.

(the mother). Asking. Rizaf, (v. n.

livering (a child) to a wet nurse.

3 of J^) De-

Aj^
A

bahrar, and

iydd.

A
knee-bone.

|\1>.

rutdm. Close confinement.

ratdnat. Companies of camels with

Sucking a preg-

'ikiOj

razfat or razafat,

A single

iolia.

nant mother.

Having a

foster-brother.
raiser,

Razafat,
worth-

brand made with a hot stone.

(v. n. of

their masters.

Ratdnat or ritdnat,

(v. n.

of ^Jo^)

A tUoj razzaf,
less fellow.

A suckling. A

|*o,

razm,

Going with a slow f^J)

Striking (the

Speaking any language, not Arabic.

Ruzza^

(pi. of <o\, razif) Sucklings.

step (an old

man).

Ploughing.

lajlis, ratdtit, (pi.

of lajJo, ratit) Clamours,

'is\>Oj

razaiai, (v. n. of ^'Oj) Being sordid,

ground with any thing). Throwing one's self upon

the ground.

shouts.

Fools.
'v rath, (v. n. of t_,<Vj)

avaricious.

The west wind.

S-UoJ\
ther.

(f'y^^

A south-west wind. althu mini'r razaiat, A foster-broJ*0;)

Laying stones
(a bird).

(in building or paving).

Feeding (a horse)

Lying

still

Erecting, building.

Loiter-

on fresh clover.
eat.

Giving (people) fresh dates to

fresh (a date).

Itazatai or rizd^at, (v. n. of

Sucking

ing at home.

Razm

or razam, (pi. of 'i^, raz-

Being moist and

and moist
dates.

Living on

(the mother),

maf) Large stones

for building.

fresh

Fresh.

Tender (youth).
girl.

*\-o. rizam, (pl.of xj0.ra2)wat) Largestones

for building.

/Zw^aw,

A kind of plant.

Little herb-

A i^)^j razmdn, Slow-paced (camel). zamdn, A short-stepped pace. A

Ra-

Moist.

Delicate (boy), resembling a

Jtj

i_^ti9j luflus

ratb, Brilliant pearls, (figuratively)

age, or a

little

of any thing.

l^j

razamat,
Still,

large stone (for building).

White
trees.

teeth.

Rutb
grass,

or rutuh, Green herbage or

trees.

JJi^Ltf,

rizamand, Consenting, permitting.

Ruzamat,

quiet (bird).
(v. n. of

Much

many

Ratab,

(v. n. of

p
p A

^ JoucLij rizamandt, Consent, permission.

i$^\
i*<tfj

A j.Oj razm,

(<^) Conquering, excel(v. n. of

t-Aia,)
is

Speaking out right or wrong, saying what

Rutab,
(pi. l-^11j.\

razdn,

A cover for the head in winter.

Sucking (saliva)

ling (in pleasing).

pleasing or displeasing.

razb, (v. n. of u-aOj) Distilling gently

(rain).

Lying down (a sheep).

Jlazab,

i^j) Ac- artdb) A ripe date. cepting, acquiescing; being pleased, gratified. ReA Joia, ratbat, (pi.
A (j\y^ rizwdn or ruzwdn,
ceiving as an associate, approving
of.

(--'Ua, ritdb)

Green plants

wantonly.

A species

of the tree. J*> sidr.

Rizwdn,

(especially medicinal).

tender, delicate girl.

A ^jrazh,(\.n. of^-io,) Breaking (pebbles or

date-stones).
bits of

Complacency. Approbation.
tion.

A blessing, benedic-

Loud,

distinct

(fart).

Rutabat,

single fresh

^J\

i_^y natva'rrazhi, Scattered

Paradise.

Name ofthe porter or gardener of

and moist
.

date.

pounded

date-stones.

Suzh, Broken

date-

paradise.

stones.

Bits of pounded substances.

u;5*^^ C^c^ ^^ U^yJ rizwdnu'lldh falayhim ajma^n. May the blessing of God be
all

A loSjOj ratrdt, Water left by camels in a cistern.

is, ia,

rut rut.

Words

used in bidding one

A >Oj razkh, (v.n.of v<o,) Bruising, crushing

small
stonc-s.

upon them

pretend to be a fool.
Ajla, 7-aia2, Weak, insipid (verse): weak(hair).

Dashing

to the

ground. Preparing

rt^ i^yOj rizrvan-hada,The heaven of amber.

p (^Ij'*! 7'izrcdni, Belonging to paradise. A iyOj rizrvat, Good pleasure.
A ^yOj razu^t, Giving suck, milch (sheep). A ^tOj razi, {p\^^yOJ raziin) Content, pleased,

to butt (a he-goat).

Giving a small present.

OUIjj

ratazdt. Fables, foolish tales.

small present.

Uncertain, not credited news.

A (^i>)

rats,

A slap with

the

palm ofthe hand.

A J'^j razd, (v. n.

of^j) Laying (goods) side

^Isjj-a^fl^, (v.

n.of^l,) Lying with.

Rheum,

by

side.

Razad, Piled up (wares).

or any thing similar.

>.
A Ji>j
rati, (v. n.

623

LT^J
Silly

#.
hangs

of (Jisj) Running.

Weigh- when
in the

trotting, or of his

yard within the sheath.

(woman), or one whose

(..^Jklfffj

flesh

loose.

ing in the hand.

joints.

Soil, gentle.

Relaxed

A J\p,
trees.

riM.1, (pi. of 's^j

ra^t)

Tall palm-

ra^alib,
tears

mild,

soft,

and gentle

Slender (youth).

One

near the age of pu-

Troops, crowds.
snot.

Rufal, Whatever flows

woman. One who

A
(JjJj>ff^

whatever he can.

berty.

old

One whose bones man. Mad, crazy.

ritl, (pi.

are not strong.

Languid

from the nose,

ra^alil. Unsteady or whiffling wind.

Rati or
ounces.

A fool. Equity, justice. JU9.\ artal) A pound of twelve

n.

A SJU^ rafalat, Madness,

folly, stupidity.

A (_J^ffj ru^ub, Weak, cowardly. Tall and

(v.
full

|\p,

ra^m, Sharpness of sight. Sufam,

Having a running

of

flesh.

Of a

delicate, graceful form.

Light (horse).
ritl,

of ^,) Being lean (sheep). Observing. Watchat the nose.

A ^^ffj ru^mbat,

slice

of a camel's bunch.

p Jisj p
j^J

cup of wine.

ing the setting sun.

(pl.,ffj\ arfimat')

The

root of the blossom of the date.

RuMhat,
girl) tall

(Jla. ratl-zan,

weigher of provisions.
Presenting the bowl

Snot running from the nose of

iy^^j ruMb
and graceful,

and

(_.>.gj

riMb) (A

p (jLij

ijia, ritl-kashan,

a sheep, diseased or otherwise.

fair

and

delicate.

Light, unsteady.

with delight and pleasure.

A Ja, raim,

(v. n.

of Jhj) Throwing (into any

Name of a tree. A }A^j ru^mu', Name of a tree. An enlargeA

iUilpj i-ufamat,

i^y^

rufbulat,

torn or

worn garment.

A 'is-j ritat. Abstinence from every thing deemed

unlawful.

business), inextricably.

Shutting up, confining.

Copulating.

ment of the

liver.

A victim destined forsacrifice at Mecca.

Ugliness of aspect.
Condition.
(v. n. of (.i.*S^) Biting (a snake)
little.

Dunging (an animal).

A ^J^J ri^n, (pi. of (jSj ram') Prominent parts

of mountains
;

Elegance of form.

A ^Jsj rutmat. Perplexed, intricate business. A jl, ratw, (v. n.of U^j forjlsj) Copulating.

noses, nesses.

A ''^^j ra^,

A(_^j\p,rorrafa7wa',Camelsfeedingnearhome.

and taking away a

Ra^as and

rafs,

A woolWhite-

Being

foolish.
(v. n. of

Wjlfr, ra^rvtyat,

herd (especially of casignet).

len tassel suspended from a camel-litter.

A {^yiOj rutuh,

cuTj) Giving

(a

mels,

marked with the royal

(pi.

ness of the points of the

slit

ears of a goat

horse) fresh clover to eat.

A blpj ra^ya
Being moist,
camels.

of aS^ ra^yat) Herds of

A A

f^uS'j rafsas,

An

oblong grape.

(A

sheep)

A w^la,
soft, fresh,

ruiubat, (v. n. of ^.<Vj)

tender.

Subjects, peasants, the lower order of peo-

having two
iLxS^j

bits

hanging down under the

ears.

Moisture, juiciness.

ple of all kinds, under-tenants, ryots, cultivators.

rafsat or ra^sat, (pi. ti>U^ rifos)

An

ijjij rutul, (v. n.

of (Jiaj) Running, making

A
ing.

&?.ls^

rifayat, (v. n. of if-A Ruling, govern-

ear-ring.

The hairy plumage under

the neck of a

haste.

Weighing

in the

hand.
Strait, close,

Guarding, protecting.

Looking

after, tend-

cock.

Thecombor wattles of a cock.

cup made

A ^jjajratum. Mad, foolish, crazy.

impervious (female).

ing. Feeding, grazing (cattle). Receiving affably,

from the palm-tree. Rutsat,

A lock of dyed wool

in

giving presents to inferiors. Paying attention. The

their
oflice

suspended from a camel-lilter.

A mJ*j ratun, Companies of camels with

ovmers.

of shepherd, ruler, or pastor.

Observation,

^j ra^, (v. n. of J^)

Ra^j, (v.

Flashing

quick sucDisturb-

respect, honour. Treatment. Kindness, favour.

Pa-

cession (lightning).
ing, disquieting.

Rendering affluent.
n.

A 1^9, raty,

A copulating. A becoming foolish.

Mad, foolish,
silly.

tronage, encouragement.
favour.

Remission, indulgence,
ri^ayat farviudan,

of JSj) Being very

A "^9. A

ratiij, (pi. -*\1, ritai)

Pity,

/ji^j^

"^^.^

numerous (herds or
A i^j raul,

children).

L-'tV*)

ra^jJ,

Moist, humid, fresh.

(date).

(pi.

To

observe.

P /^'^ '"^.^ rifayat hardan. To

(v. n. of liSj)

Thundering.

Dress-

i_.>ll,

rj7a&) Ripe

honour, revere, cultivate, pay attention to,takecare

li>llj ratasii')
of,

ing, decorating herself (a

terror, fulminating.
gel.

woman). Striking with

its

A laA^, raiti, (pl.laUa, ritat&rxA

guard, regulate.

To

observe,

fulfil.

To

give a

Thunder: or

presiding an-

Mad,
A

crazy.

Tumult, uproar.

Folly.
for the eyes.

present to an inferior.

iJP, C^)ii

zatu ra^, War.

p Uulsj ratina,
\.iAi>.

A medicament

A iolpj rifayatan. In honour of, from regard

to.

pj\jj\ JP. ?'aZ-an(Za2:,0rdnance.

A cannoneer.
StiffViess.

rutayna', (or ^5^4^ rutayna') Unin-

A
ing.

ij^\^j ri9oyati,

favoured person.

A
A
cate

iiifij

ra^dat or rifdat,
(or

A tremour.

telligible discourse.

A Iffj

rofft, (v. n.

of i_->iP^) Terrifying, scar-

S>.d-j ri^lid,

iiJ;iJ>,

ripdtdat)

deli-

A
A

ftAJkl?,

ratuat, (fem. of ^jisj r<w) Silly.

Filling (a lake).

Breaking the hole

in the

woman. Trembling,
in
it.

timid, cowardly.

Gruel

cj rafp, Tranquillity, quiet, rest.

top of an arrow wherein they fix the point.

ing,

Coo- with honey

aAs-j li^as or rufos, (pi. of

herds.

(^V

rapi) Shep-

mourning aloud (a dove). Cutting (a camel's

Ae,]^ras>'as,Pusillanimous.Alongreedorpen.

Guardians.
Of faJ,

bunch).

An

amulet or magic charm. Threats with

?J^

'''^i^'^ty

(ruf9i/f also

cV^j raw-a^

(pi.

charm tSj

One who applies the magical One who speaks with a rhythm.
worn garment.
:

which the Arabians animate one another when going to battle.

Ruib,

(pi. >S>, ripabat)

A tall, well-made, handsome youth. f J^ 'afoHf)

A 'iP^ra^a^t,
ing to grow.
(v. n. ofajC-.

hole in
fixed.

Q) (God) caus-

A
A

,_)-j\ffj

rafabtl. Torn,
(pi.

the top of an arrow in which the head

is

Waving and

shining on the surface

iJls^

r?a<

of

^]j) Shepherds
(cloud).

keepers.

Rupb

or rufttb, (v. n. of

A lL>Is^
A
iilp,

rifas, (pi. of Siffj rasa<) Ear-rings.

terror, trepidation.

^^j) Frighting. Fear, Ratab, (v. n. of i Fear-

of the ground (water).

training (a horse).

Breaking, exercising, or

^)

rawid, Thundering

Talkative

ing, trembling.

Ra^ib,

Name of a country whence

tlie

Ajffj rafz, (v. n.ofjffj)

Lying with.
Trembling, shakfatigue

(man). The torpedo, or benumbing

fish.

come the doves

A A

called e->i>p\ rafiblyat.

A
ing.

(j-C;;

ra^,

(v. n. of (_j*,)

A i^C>\S'j rafadid, Delicate women. Tremulous. A

c-.'J*) rii^bab,

Root of

date-blossom.

Scattering.

Walking slowly (from

*)^

ra^rif,

(pi.

of p^;^)

Handsome

lads.

aJS-j rifobat, (pi.

of ^*^j ntpb) Holes in the

and weakness).

A (_>^ ra^fas. Tremulous (spear). A cIPj rapaf , Vile, upstart,and young cowards.

tops of arrows or spear-staves.

A
A

^yyS'J ra^al, Clad in worn-out raiment (a wo-

A j^^-^ rapasan. Shaking of the head with age. A ^Ji^ ra^h or ra^sh, (v. n. of (jiiffj) Trembling.
iZaf!6'A,

bW.
A A

cl&j ra^a^i ra9ai/a,

Sfrls-j
(

The

woi'st

of subjects.
Silly, stupid.

man). Foolish (woman).

ikiASj

A mother.

Aman'sname.

Rushing

to kill.

One who hastens

rafafat,

she-ostrich.

raibalat, (v. n. of

^S^j Q) Mincing

to confer a favour. Fearful, timorous,faint-hearied.

Jlffj

7/?5/, (v. n.

of t_SC^) Emitting blood

(meat). Tearing (a garment). Dividing, breaking

in pieces.

A ALs-j ra^has,

(A

she-camel) going quick

from the nose. Blood from the nose.

A ril*. rvfofiy,

A hemorrhage.

Marrying a

silly

woman. (Wind) un- and trembling. Swift

(ostrich).

One who

gives liberally.

steady, whifliling.

Riibalut, (pi.

J^.^

ramhiV)

A ij^J^j ra^han, Shaking of the head with age. A JLlP, ra^hat,

A j\^j rvfak,

A i-umbling inside a horse's belly

Worn-out (garment). (A woman) clad

in tatters.

shaking, tremor.

Palsy.

6-24

A ^JtsJ ra^han. Tremulous (man or camel).

A ^Us>j ra^cas, (fem. of

foolish.

^^^ ar^n)

Silly,

Ai^'ifi)

rufaydds, Refuse, chaff.

coward.

Swift (ostrich or camel).

Paralytic.

The

city of

Basrah.
Graceful

kind of grape.
Beauty, love-

A (j-i^O ra^s,
or whose fore-leg
is

(A

camel) waggling in pace,

p .b s-Lp, ra^ha-dar, Tremulous.

P (iUs^,

raffidsi,

gait.

tied to his hind-leg.

PtilUfti:^. rass/janaA, Tremulous. Aspen-like.

liness, grace.

A
;

laJ^S^

ra^z, (An arrow) broken

at the head.

A (iji^jr/p7iu7t,Timorous, cowardly. Rushing to kill. One who hastens to confer a favour.

C-j

ray, rif w, or ruMv, Care, attention

is

the

IA*s-j rafif,

cloud in advance of others.

avoidance of what

bad.

ing, dragging, setting in motion.

ru^mt, Avoidance of when trotting, or of his yard within the sheath. A ^y^J ra^l, A small body of horse. which one cares. A iaSj rafz, (v. n. of iaS>^) Making a hole in what is bad. Any thing about See A Thunders. i^x^j ra^n, A small body of horse. A <>j^ ru^d, (pi. of C^j ra^l) the top of an arrow wherein tofix the point. BreakName of a fort, ra^n. Ru^yn, ij^j ji A (_yj*j ra^s, (A camel) shaking her head U^j ing that hole. Ru^, (pi. lbU>j\ ar^az) A hole in Throwing the feet about nimbly. zu fufayn, Name of a king. the top of an arrow or spear-stafF, in which they fix with age or glee. Pt. rugh, Belching, eructation. Tremulous (lance). nodding. Ra^z, A breaking of the hole in the Drowsy, the point. A f^j rughds, (v. n. of \S'. for jSj) Crying (as the shaking A o^yt) raush, (A she-camel) top of an arrow wherein the point is fixed. Ra^, Roaring or braying (as a hyena, cainfant). an head with age. (An arrow) broken at that hole. Frothing (milk). mel, or ostrich). A <-^j^j ru^f, Slight rains. A i_fl&; ra^', (v. n. of i-J?j) Bleeding at the *lSj raghghds, A kind of bird. A meat). (roast A 'i^^j ra^aUy, Ill-dressed nose. Taking the lead, outstripping, winning a race raiy/taZ), Soft ground. Land not flooded, L-^ls^ A ra^m, Very lean. Blackness of ink. A Causing a horse's hoof to be stained with
ing from evil.
iZa?, rif, or
(a horse).

u^ r^^'

(* " ^^<^->^j)

Staking, disturb-

"JjSj

ra^wat or ri^mt, ( v. n. of ^J) Abstain-

raf.h, (v. n. of Jj*j) Making a noise (the belly). The rumbling noise of a horse's belly

A /j^j

blood (pebbles).
n.

Entering (a door).

Ra^f,

(v.

^j Rheumy (sheep).
A

Soul, spirit,

self.

i^w^Sm, Ten-

except after heavy rains.

Extensive and level

of i_iS;j) Flowing (blood). A

der, delicate

(woman).
Strong.

ground.

Righab,
in

(pi.

of i^ttc-^ ragklb) Camels

JSj ra^,

(v. n. of

Js^) Piercing through

Mj^

rafun, Moving, moveable.

abounding

milk and very serviceable.

and through with a

spear, or cutting with a sword.

Rough.

Darkness of night.

jRm^mw, (pi. of

^^
self.

(3^
heavy

rughdba', Enlargement of the liver.

promontory or projecting part of a mountain.

rafn) Prominent parts of mountains, noses, nesses.

A lL>Is^ rug/ids, (Land) not flooded, except

after

Garments (of a man). Ri^, The male palm-tree.

Rufl,
(pi.

'i^y-j

ru^nat,

(v. n. of

of ^i)*, ra^ai) Camels or sheep of and languid.

Being foolish.

^^J) Adorning

Being relaxed
one's

rains.

A J\p, raghdl,
righdl,

handmaid.

Jli^

^\ abu

whom
A
A
slit

part of the ear hangs down.

Ra^l,

(v. n. of

Laxity.

Decoration.

Name

of the

man who
Soil.

served as guide to

jj&j) Being foolish, half-witted.

A t/jS^ rafTva' or i-UMva', Care, custody, guardianship.

'ilijAabi'ahat,

Jj^\

u-*s-l<a sdhibu'lfil.

J^ ruMlla, Perhaps.
fi^lis-j

Any
ra^,

thing that one cares

(v. n. of

for.

^\f'j

raghdm,

Soft

soil,

or soil mixed

raflat,

A camel or sheep, part of whose

Long-eared (sheep).
(pi. Jlp,\

^j

ear hangs down.

(as cattle).

^^j) Pasturing, feeding Tending flocks (a shepherd). Guardstars) set.

with sand.

Rughdm, Snot of sheep.

rughdmat,

/\p)

Any

thing wished for.

A siSj ra^at,

ar^l,

Ji&y
25
;

ara^l,

ing.

Observing (the

Abstaining from.

and JlP. ri^l)

body from 20

to

the ad-

(Wii

(_^ ra^ul hamam,

Valerian.

Ri^,

(pi.

The

A /j'^;; rughdma', Enlargement of the liver. air-tube of the lungs, the windpipe. The nose.

vanced part of a larger number.

cially

Domestics (espe-

As-S arfai) Pasture, forage.

A
Guided.

kind of plant.

numerous).

small herd of horses.

ostrich.

A A herd of cattle.

great company, many.

A A

^j
US',

rafiy, Pastured.

Guarded.
is

|\*j ri or
,_

rughdrvat, Froth (of milk).

(pi

The female

ruiya

Any
(pi.

thing about which one

A A

''^Cj

raghdtib,
for.

of

L>Affj

raghlbat)

A tall

The first appearance of branches or leaves. palm-tree also one bearing bad dates. The
;

careful.

Care, custody, guardianship.

Things longed
J,ls-j

Much riches.

Large presents.

^jVjkCj

rti^an,

of

^V rafi) Shepherds,
terrified.

ri or

rughdyat, Froth (of milk).

foreskin.

The edge

or sharp part of

any thing.

pastors.

Guardians.

Part of a earners ear hanging down,

ridat, The wolf.

ftipj

^\ dbu
and
fat.

A i^-*ifj rafib, Fearing,

A ^*S^ raghb,rughb, or raghab,{v. n. of (_oS^,) Dropping Wanting, wishing, desiring, longing for. Disliking.

Rudat,

A chaplet of myrtle

Large and

full

(camel's bunch).

Turning away from, loathing.

Imploring.

other odoriferous herbs.

SaS^,

ri^at, Hard, stony ground.

What

is

raghiba bi nafsihi tanhu,

He pre-

Jjiffj rudul,
ffi-j

Dracunculus hortensis.

fed upon.

Management, tendance (of camels).

ra^yat,
(pi. b\i>,

ferred himself to him, he esteemed himself above

rafin, (v. n. of jfij)

Having a running
setting sun.

tliS'j

rataya')

at the nose (a sheep).

Watching the

grazing camels.

People, subjects.

A herd of A subject, peasoil,

him.

Rughb,

(v. n.

of t-jiS^) Having a spacious

paunch.

Gormandizing,

Rughb

or rughub, (v.

Riftn, Fat, grease, jfij IS

ummu ri^iin, A hyena.

sant, plebeian, generally

a husbandman and ma-

n. of (_-P.)

Having a

spacious channel (a river).

A ^Jfj ra^,

(v. n. of

^^J) Causing to languish

nufacturer.
renter, ryot.

An
Any
p j^J>,

under-tenant, tenant of the

Strong desire, avidity, voracity.

Softness.

Capaciousness.

with heat (the sun), giving the headache.

de
soleil.

A coup

thing that requires to be taken

Rughub, Capacious. Land not flooded,

(pi. (^^$^

ru^n and ij^ ri^n) The

care

of.

most prominent part of a mountain, a ness.

<-^^ U^^^

sultani rufiyat-

except after heavy rains.

long

parroar,

prince, the nourisher of his people.

A ^\^j raghbdf, (or ^^Us^ raghabdn)

of

(v. n.

mountain. Rafan,(y. n. of j^^) Being relaxed,languid ; foolish. Relaxation, languor. Ruiun, Girls. A
p

vjii
P

iS^ifij

ra^yat-ddr,

governor, a ruler.

t_^)

Supplicating, beseeching.

ijjiii

CL-i^j rawjat-dari,Go-sreTiiment,tn\e.

A wVjiSj rughbdnat,
of the shoe-string.

A knot on the lower part

^j

roianna, Perhaps.
lovely,

j^ii;^^ t^^ii '--*?^ 7-aMyat-dd7-l kai-dan,

To

ad-

UCj ra^a, Beautiful, delicate, tender,

minister government.

A JoS^ raghbat, (v. n. of i_*S^) Wishing, desir-

amiable, admirable.

Moving

gracefully, graceful.

P l5j\)
dividually.

CLfip-j ra?l2/'^<-ari,

By indidduals, inTenancy.

ing, longing for,

hankering

after.

Turning away

A foolish admirer of himself. Free from care. ^_jl \jS'j (juli ra^, A beautiful rose. i_<.L (_?U^
iaJJ

The ryotwary system.

Land

from, being sated with.

Esteeming, preferring.

^siPj ra^yati, Subjection.

Estimation, preference, favour, pleasure.

Ragha-

ramad

sahib barbat,

The planet Venus.

farmed out, tenanted, and cultivated on the spot.

ia< or rMyt6a<,(v.n.of(_.rfS^)Imploring, beseeching.

625

A i^^iS-j raghhub, Greedy (man).

the rest of the body.

heap of sand.

Sa^a.

A soft garment of cloth. A

or camels.

A
for.

O^aSj
^^fS*i

raghabut,

wish, desire, longing

Wishful, desirous, greedy (man).

A i^j raghn, (v. n. of f^j) Listening favourably to any thing. Eating and drinking freely, having plenty. Wishing eagerly, hankering
clining, leaning to.
after.

mode of eating bJBieep

lightning.

Glancing of

A daily allowance of milk. A daily atCom brought from a

distance. Riff',

A A
p

raghabuta', (or ^^^xS'. raghabuta')

In-

tack of fever.

(v. n. of u-S-i) Supplicating, beseeching.

j_jSs

Large camels.
^jS-.

A daily

draught.

%, Jj-ljU jji-l
seizes

ra or rughba

A supplicating, entreating.
of <^*S;;) Sucking (the

A
(_jiff_,

1^^ raghanna, Perhaps.

raghannarii) Perhaps
'iJS'j

raghannt, (or
I.

ahhazathu'l
daily.

humma'

raffan.

The ague

him

^'C.

raghs, Pomegranate-flowers.
(v. n.

I,

haply

Ruff, Straw,

chafl^, -bits

of straw.

A i.L*j raghs,
mother).

raghnat. Level and soft ground.

A *(>; rafs,

(v. n. of Ij,)

Mending a garment,
Cementing broken

Stabbing repeatedly.

Complaining of a

p '^^j raghand, Noise of beasts of prey.

darning, drawing together.

pain in the udder. Being interrogated so frequently

as to be exhausted.

A j[fr, raghuiv, (A she-camel) which brays much. frendship.

Quieting, pacifying.

Hawling up

to

A
A

fi\lSj

rughasas, Root of the udder.

veins.
(v. n. of

Lacteal

m\}^ raghwan, eloquent man.

A

name given
huge

to a certain

the shore (a ship).

A -*Wj rifas,
rock, a
stone.

(v. n. of vi,)

Giving rest. Conciliaparties.

ducts,

milky
iji^)

A
J*j) Being

'ijS-j

raghmat,

Ragh,

ting,

making peace between two

Agreeing,
n.

raghd or raghad,

righ, or rughwat, (pi.

/i, rvgha') Froth of milk.

sheep giving suck promiscu-

being suitable. Adhering, sticking together, (v.

easy and comfortable(life). Easy,comfortable(life).

i?a^/tfflrf,(Menorwomen)leadingacomfortablelife.

A ti^jS^ raghus. Giving suck, milch.

A Jjffj raghul,
ously.

3of\ij) Behaving mildly, shewing respect, acting

kindly,
(as a (v. n.

3 of li, for^) Agreeing. Healing

Being united, soldered. Concord,
^jiCj^\j f\ij)\^ bi'r rifar

A 6*>Sj raghraghat,

(v. n. of kjSj his

fill

Q) Living

One who

seizes

and

eats

any thing.

wound).

very comfortably.

Drinking

every day (a

Jjffj

raghwa,

sparrow with a red head.

of
JSjS^

peace, tranquillity.

ma'l

camel). Confining (camels) to a pasturage of (^/a.?*

^j

1-ugha', (pi.

raghmat, righmat,

banin.

With concord and

children (a form of con-

hamz. Watering (camels) one day

in the

morning

or rughmat') Froths.

gratulating newly-married people).

and another day

insufficiently.

in the evening.

Watering them
i^^^faJf"

A u-aj^ raghlb. Desired, esteemed.

eater, a glutton.

great

A
A

*\J,

raffat,

A mender,
Any

darner, fine-drawer.

Finding the plant

hamz near
Ease, or

Greedy, covetous,
in milk,
;

(pi. i-'^ rt-

C^^j

rufat.

thing broken or pounded.

a watering-place (a camel).

Concealing.

ghab)

(A camel) abounding

and very

ser-

fragment, a broken

comfort of

life.

viceable.

Large-paunched (man)

capacious (botLong-step-

ii\9jri/"a<Za<,

bit. A carious bone. A bandage fordressinga wound.

t\S-j

raghza,

kind of woollen cloth.

of u~S^) Endowingplentithis life, enriching
(pi.

tle

or cistern).

Deep and wide

Broad and

(river).

A stuffed saddle-cloth, or cushion. A symbol, passed

A (j-Sj raghs,
fully with the

(v. n.

ping (horse).
A

glittering (sword).

among

the

Pagan Arabians of
for those

the

Kuraysh

good things of

s-^j raghlbat,

(pi. i_>olP,

raghasib)

A thing
(life).

tribe for the

purchase of corn and grapes, of which

(God).

Affluence, increase, riches, goods,

desired.

Much wealth, a large present.

Big-bellied.

they

made wine

who

celebrated the so-

{,jf^j^ arghas)

benefit,

boon, blessing.
evil.

iXAffj

raghld, Free, easy, comfortable

lemnities of the

Kaaba

or temple at Mecca.

A (jt^ raghsh, (v. n. of jjiP,) Stirring up

SY IiAaPj raghida. Tares, darnel.

A
ru^ydas.
A
feet.

i,\9j?'a/orJ/',(pl.of(__J;i,)Arche8 of a house.
(_>\J) rifds, (v. n.

as-)

raghf, (v. n. of <^SS'J)

Forming

into

A ^\s^j rvghaydds.
A

See

^\'^-^p'j

of (j^J,) Striking with the

foot.

balls (paste or clay).

Giving (a camel) seeds and

id^j

raghtdat, Hasty pudding.

Tying (a camel) by the

feet.

rope for ty-

flour
_

made up

into flat cakes.

Rughuf, (pi. of

A 6i*Sj raghighat,

An easy life. Asip of caudle.

BP, rughuf,

ing a camel's

ot&, raghif)

Round

flat

cakes, cracknels.

A i_aAffjra^/ti/)(pl.aP.l arghifat,^
^{as-j7-uglifan, and u-ai&U taraghif)
flat

^_;*>Wl

raff ash.

A i^s^j rughfan, Flat round cakes, cracknels. A (Jij raghl, (v. n. of J^) Sucking (as a kid
the dam).

Athin round

shovel from the floor to the

One who turns corn with a man who measures it.

(_>a\J,

cake, paste, or wafer.

cracknel.

A (^ wj rifdz. Different and contrary ways. Rufaz,

Grain when just formed in the

ear.

A ii^J^j raghtfiy. Belonging to a cake.

A fragment or piece torn off any thing.

rufazul hatab. Small
raffdzat.
bits

fulness of grains in an ear of

J\<>j\ arghal)

com.

Rughl,

(pi.

p
p
door.

Fair. i^xPi) raghin, Over-alls, spatterdashes.

(

( <>ViS*

of wood.

The plant orage.

J.

raf,

seat,

bench, or

settle at

a house-

iLo\s.

One who

pastures scattered

A
A
its

filfij
ftiffj

raghlas, Slit-eared (she-camel).

A moulding, tablet, or
to
I

basement about four

camels.

People whose herds feed on widely-scat-

raghlat, (v. n. of (J*j) Sucking (as a kid

inches in height from the floor, serving as an orna-

tered forage.

dam
A

or another).

small animal (as a lamb

ment
A

a room, or as a
raff, (v. n.

shelf. w
,)

cVSj

rafdf, Abundance of corn in afield.

Rain-

or kid).
jfi-j

Hughlat, The foreskin.

9.

of

Eating much. Kiss- faf or

lips.

7-ifa.f, The carrying of the cut-down corn

raghm,

(v. n.

of^Pj) Displeasing

doing

ing (a

woman) with

the tips of the

Sucking,

to the thrashing-floor.

.^^

jt^S

a thing contrary to the will of another.

Raghm,
dis-

sipping.

Sucking milk

(as a colt). Defending, preto.

The season when

out.

this is done, or

ayydmu'r rafat. when it is trod-

righm, and rughm, (v.

n. of

^J)

Abhorring,

serving.

Favouring, serving, doing good

Ho- den

Rifd^

(v. n.

3 of *J,) Citing before a

liking, hating, detesting, nauseating. Beingsoiled,

dirtied.

nouring. Shining, glittering(colour). Flashingbut judge, accusing.

Sparing, leaving alive.

Being unable to obtain justice. Being com- not spreading (lightning). Winking or twinkling
Stripill-will.

f\Sj raffdf.

One who
(v.

raises or carries high.

pelled, subjected, forced against one's will.

with the eye. Expanding her wings when about to

alight (a bird).

A S*-^ rafa fat,

n.ofJ,) Raising the voice.

ping the bark

off"a tree.

Disgust, antipathy,

Rejoicing, being glad.

in order to lengthen

Sewing RafdMt, rifoMit, and rufa^t, An elevation, clearit.

Violence, severity, force, constraint.

Vileness, slavisbness, meanness.

Contempt,
peel.

any thing toa garment,

rounding.

Sur-

ness or loudness of voice.

Rifdfat,

A name of 23

Bark, skin,
dirt.

Drinking milk
(pi.

daily.

Being attacked companions of Muhammad. Rifdfat or rufa^at,

Earth, dust.

being soiled with

&C^ Jlfr

by fever every day.

shelf whereon
is

iJjJj rufuf)

broad

The

quilting of the petticoats to give a prominence

^la' raghmihi, Against his

will. sA>\ ^jS- \f.

ragh-

laid the

most valuable

articles

of to the hips.

rope fastened to a fetter or chain

man Mn
A
f\tj

arifihi,

Against his will

a house
camels.

such as bowls of china or

silver.

Large

round the ancle, and held by the person chained,

to raise
it,

raghmat, (A sheep) which has a white

flock (of sheep), herd (of oxen).

and prevent

its

hurting the leg.

soft lands.

speck upon the nose, or of a different colour from

sheep-cote, hovel, or any place for cattle.

A high

Ai}ij rifdgh, (pi. of

jjj) Level,

7 u

^.
A
A
6p\s, rafaghat, (v. n. of
(life).

626

iJ,) Abounding in

Rafas, (v.

n.

of tL*i,) Being obscene.

Obscenity,
Coition.

A *-i, rafafa,

(fut. f-ir?.

yarfaiu)

He

raised.

comforts

y
An elegant style of living,
(v. n.

ribaldry (by a

woman

during coition).
yarfidu)

A xJj raff,
vating.

(v. n. of *-J,) Lifting, raising, eleoff,

Ji&\s.

rafagliiyat,

iijj
d>ij

rafada,

(fut. ji,>.

He

gave.

Taking

removing. Taking away (the

ease, pleasure.

A 3 of ^yj) Accompanying a

rafd, (v. n. of <iij)

Making

or tying on

meal being ended).

Ascending

A j\s, rifak,
(on a journey).

ii\)j

rifddat, q.v.).

Giving, presenting.

As-

Putting the vowel point

posing, laying aside.
Finishing, completing.
the prefect.
dressing.

to higher ground.
letter.

over a
off,

De-

Aiding.

rope for tying a caof

"ifli,

sisting.

large goblet.

stuffed saddle-cloth

Leaving

giving over.

mel's leg above the knee.

hat, or 7-vfhat)

(pi.

rafkat, rif-

or pad.

Rifd,

present, a gift.
iii,

Aid.

Rifd or

Carrying a matter before

Companies.

rafd,

large cup.

^j>.J^

hurika rifduhu,

Settling, deciding, clearing up.

Re-

eJ^j rafdkat, (v. n. of /ii,)

Being compa-

His cup was

spilled, i.e.

he died.
ostrich.

Praising.

Rescuing from

evil.

Carry-

nions, fellow-travellers.

Benignity. Society, com-

i-J]j>j rafrdf.

An

The

bird called

ing in the harvest to the barn or thrashing-floor.

panionship, friendship.
fellow-travellers.

Rufakat,

A company of
(The
raffagars

siia c-fllsli-

hhdtif zillihi.

Going expeditiously (a camel). Making (a camel)

travel fast.

p ji\j, rafagar,

A fine-drawer.

of India will repair a rent in a piece of the finest muslin,

A broad shelf whereon are laid the costliest articles in a house. A bed of verdure, green plot. A tent made of goat's hair. Any graceA (i3i rafraf
fully-pendant tree.

Zamma,
iii

the short vowel

at the

end of a word (in nouns answering

tive case).
finishing,

to the

nominasettling,

*j, raf^daf^ Deciding,

so that the joining cannot easily be discovered).

Green

cloth, of

which they
;

jm
\j5

j, ro/fi sharr. Settling a

quarrel,

Jlj, rafal,

Long and flowing (head

of hair).

make counterpanes and other bed furniture

a bed-tick.

a bed,

deciding a difference, getting rid of a dispute,

Mifdl,

Any

thing tied over the sheath of a he-

pillow, cushion, floor-cloth.

tent.

The

jjjii,s

x_j. ra/fj liwd

(^i>,j

kardan, To erect the

raf^. nihdb liardan.
xi<5

goat to prevent him from gendering.

lower flaps of a

Any superfluous

part of a

standard.

(_jliu

XJ,

p f^^j rafdn, Saffron. An intercessor. A ^Ji^ rifan, Small, misling rain.

counterpane hanging down and doubled up.

sides of a coat of mail, with the skirts

The To uncover, to withdraw the veil, f^iif *J, j depending da/i u raf^ kardan. To take away, remove.

Ju>\9j

rufdninat, Delightfulness of life.

from them.
falling

Any

thing fixed to the helmet, and

the back.

ij^

ruf^n,

(v. n. of j-i,)

Carrying (any

X*\jj

rafdhat, (v. n. of si,) Being easy and

down over

Hanging branches

thing) before a judge in a judicial capacity.

comfortable (life).

Rafdhat, (or

ftJJ'

Wj rafdhiyat')

of the lote-tree.
arch.
tree

Fine brocade.

window.

An

A Sxj. rftat, (v. n. of f-i,) Being elevated,

raised, exalted, noble, or high-priced.

Repose, quiet, tranquillity, content. Affluence, en-

A caruncle. A certain sea-fish. A kind of

in

Elevation,

joyment of life.

growing

Yaman.
wings (a bird)

exaltation, promotion.

Altitude.

Highness, emi-

'iij

rifat,

Verdant (plant).

Ritfat,

fig.

A ii^j rafrafat, (v. n. of iii;

out and fluttering
its

Dry
A

straw.
Si, raffat,

Q) Spreading when desirous

Beating,

nence, magnificence, sublimity.

A A)e rafnyat. 'J

A
Soft earth or food.
(pi. cWj\

Presentation.

drinking of milk once.

Ruf- of pouncing on

his prey, or of alighting.

n.

x-j, rafgh. Affluence.

Plenty. Fruitfulness.

fat, Straw, chaff.

solid meal.

Aji, rafz, (v.

of ji,) Striking.

Unfruitful, barren (place),

people, rabble,
(pi.

p CaJ,

raft,

He

went.

going, travelling.

throbbing (as an artery).

arfdgh)

Common

j^UaL*> CL*i, rafti sultan.

peror.

The journey of the em'''^^f

[,j^j rafs, (v. n.

of ^Ji.) Striking or shaking

*JS
(pi.

arfugh) The lowest and worst part of a

Ruft,

He swept,

i>?, j '-^j i^S^ ^

(any thing) with the

feet.

Tying up a (camel's) foot.

valley.

tract, district,

or border of a country,

broom.

A sweeping.
raft, (v. n. of (Jl*i,) Breaking,

A
pound-

SL-ij rafsat,

kick on the breast.

(jSijii

cMj rifdgh) Soft

soils,

level ground.
soil.

district

of

A d^i,
ing.

p (jii, rafsh, (for

dirafsh)

An

awl.

many

or one abounding in

Soft, thin
bottle.

Being bruised, broken. Being cut

off.

Ru-

(jSJ, ra/i7(, (v. n. of (jti,)

Living luxuriously,
Instigating, stimu-

lime or mortar.

A
(pi.

narrow-mouthed

fat,

breaker, bruiser.

Straw,

litter.

eating and drinking riotously.

lating.
(jJ.flS31_}

middling sort of bottle (neither good nor bad).

Vj^j
ing.
riftdr')

raftdr, Gait, pace, (elegant) air in walkoff.

Pounding, thumping, bruising, braying.

(jijp^
07-'

Rafgh or rufgh,

c^\ arfdgh and

c,^, rufugh')

Walking, going, moving

(foyJciS

gi-

rafsh ma' I hafsh.

Good

eating

Dirt of the nails, groins, or arm-pils.

part of the arm-pit or groin
part
;

The

inner

pnsoner. Jci. (^j*- khwush-raftdr,

and venery. Rafsh or rufsh,

1

A shovel.

{,J^^^

(^

the groin, or any

graceful walker.

j\j^

^j^j '/'^''* ^^ hamrvdr,

An inelegant walker, or way of walking. A shameful

jjj^^ |J) mini'r rafsh ila 7 tarsh. From the spade to the throne (said of one suddenly or greatly promoted).
ear.

where dirt collects. Rufgh, Affluence, plenty.

>lii.

A
also

rafghdt,

Slender-thighed (woman);

manner of proceeding.
p
{JL *

Rafash,

(v. n. of (jii,)
ear).

Having a

large

one impervious, or deep-groined.

Z>^

*--*';

raft-guzasht. Past.

Being large (the

rufsat,

A Siiii, rufaghniyat. Affluence, plenty.

P i^^^j raftagi, Departure: loss, ^^y^ ^^S^j raftagiA khun, Loss of blood. (3^jJu2* f-^S^jraftagtsi shinarcdsi,

A ILaij

suitable opportunity, time,

A
A

v.-Ai,

rafaf. Thinness, fineness.

turn (an inversion o{ 'Loj fursat).

Jji,

rafk, (v. n. of Jjij) Tying together (a ca-

Loss of hearing.

(_>ai,

rafz or rafaz, (v.

n.

of ;,>ai,) Leaving,

mel's) fore-legs immediately beneath the shoulder

to prevent

p iji^j raftan. To walk, go, proceed, depart, pass

along, travel.
ji**

abandoning, abdicating. Leaving(camels) to graze

at liberty.

him from running away. Being

Striking the elbow.

useful,

To elapse, glide by. To die. To arise.

R^iftan,

Displaying

its
off.

clusters (a palm-tree)

profitable.

Rifh,

(v. n. of

(iTJ, rafiani shihavi. Diarrhoea.

To

the spathe having fallen

Throwing, shooting.

sweep.

To

clean the teeth with a toothpick.

Being wide (a valley).

(pi. (_>oWil

A small quantity of water,

A little water
at liberty.

Benignity, benevolence.
fit,

iVj) Being benevolent, kind, or easy. Assisting. Courtesy, favour. Proadvantage.

Assistance, aid.

p *->jj ijf^j 1-uftan-roh,

A broom,
An

besom.

arfdz) (Camels) feeding at liberty with

^V)^

f'i'r

rifh,
(v.

P p

<-_>!

j\X.ii, raftan-gdhi db,

aqueduct.
iCi, tCi,

their keeper.

Rafaz,

remaining

in

Easily, without inconvenience, gently.

n.

Rafak,

iCSj rafta,

Gone, passed. Defunct.

a leathern bottle.
dies.

Many

ostriches divided into bo-

of iji,) Having the elbow distorted (a camel).

rafta-rafia. Step
in process

by

step,

by degrees, gradually,
Sweepings.

(Camels) feeding
'Ltoij

(Desire) easily satisfied.

(pasture) very accessible.

(Water)

easily

drawn,

of time.
'>'^fia-roh,

Rufta, Swept.

rufazat,
lets

^3J *^
A

besom.

mediately

go.

One who takes hold, and imOne who allows a herd of ca-

jutting out of the

elbow.
teat

disease in the udder or orifice of the

(.i*i, rafs,

(v. n. of

tLJ,) Being obscene.

mels, brought together, soon to separate.

from unskilful milking.

Rafak and

rifak.

(
(pi.

627

of aSi, rufkat) Societies, fellowships.

of
&flj.

Rufak,

A IJ^

I'^tfUf (pl-

of u-J, raff) Broad shelves

heaven, a Rikk, Servitude. Possession, dominion,

property, right.
Soft level ground.

(pi.

rafkat, rifkat, and rufkat') Companies

Societies.

whereon are

laid the choicest articles in a house.

Leaves and

of fellow-travellers.

PjSji) rafogar,

^lai, rafhar, (fem. of ^ji.\ arfah)

;

(A

she-

of counterpoint.

A fine-drawer, darner. A sewer A tailor. A patch for mending.

Saffron.

tender branches of trees easily cropt by cattle.

certain thorny plant.

Parchment, vellum.

A A sheet

camel) with a distorted elbow

of whose teat
is

also one the orifice

p i^^j rafun.
A

Cyprus.

of white paper. Thin. Compassionate, affectionate.

(v. n. of ai,)

obstructed.

JRufakas, (pi. of JWj

sij rafl, rifh, (or J^

rufuh)

Rukk
a
dry

or rakk. Shallow water extending over a

Soft level ground.

rafik) Companions in travel, fellow-travellers.

Living quietly and comfortably.

their
fill

Drinking daily

great surface.
\Jj

A
yai,

&Hi. rafkat, rifkat, or rufkat, (pi.

s\i. ri-

(camels).

Rafk

or rufuh, (v. n. of nij)

rakt, (v. n. of \Sj)

Drying up, becoming

(perspiration).

company of Being filled with provender and water. Rifh, rufak, and ^j^;^ arfaJi) Jjjj fellow-travellers, (pi. ^^j rlfah, rufak, rafak) So- Small palm-trees. Ease, comfort. Rufah, Straw.
ciety, fellowship.

(tears).

Being promoted

Ex-

citing discord.

Establishing peace.

Ascending (a

Rufkat,

(pi.

of ^^jJ, rafik)

p sij rafa. The Pleiades.

staircase or ladder).
lives comfortably.

Companions, iio/a/ia^, A twist of the elbow. Rafkat,

A A

(jj^J)

rafahdn.

One who

A ^S, rakds, Corruption, depravity,

A^lS, rakhds.

mischief.

camel, the orifice of whose teat

rafl, (v. n. of ^ji,)

is

closed.

'L^j rafahat. Pity, compassion,

mercy.

One who

uses enchantments

and

A ^ji,

Being ignorant, unFilling

A s-;^j rufahniyat. The conveniences of life.

p iiMj raftda,0\i!i clouts sewed together,where-

sorceries (iLSj rukyat), an enchanter, wizard.

skilful, unlearned, negligent (in dress).

(a well) with water.

Ra/l or

rafal, (v. n. of (Jjj)

in putting

on bread
A

is

laid to

be baked in the oven.

oi'LSj rakahat) Necks.

A t-r*^ WAa6,(v.n.3ofi_*Sj) Guarding, Purchased (slaves). A

j\3,

(pl.

Being awkward and clumsy

or in doing any thing.
(v. n. of (Ji,)

on

dress,

{_|aJLJ,

rafts,

pot-companion, partaker, an
at the

rakdbat, (v. n. of u-*J)) Waiting, ex-

Rafl (or (^^Jii rafalan),

associate.

One whose cattle drink

raflz. Rejected,

same time

pecting.

Putting a chain round the neck.

Draggling the garments along the

as those of a neighbour.

A ftJ^ rakhdhat. One who has the care of the

thrown away. Sweat.
to pasture freely.

gi'Ound,swinging the arms and walking fastidiously

but ungracefully.

(_>ajLJj

baggage of travellers duringtheir absence.

low, worthless fellow.

A mean,

Rif, The train or skirt of a

sheep to be milked.

gar-

Broken

(spear).

Camels allowed

ment.
rafal.

Rafal, The deepest part of a well. Rafal

Mj rafi^ High, sublime.

Loud-voiced, /j^^^

Noble, eminent,
buni/dni

ft-lSj

rakahat. Gain,

profit.

Trade.
:

Used

in calling

Rafl,

exalted.

^^j lo^^

One who sweeps

garment.

the ground with his clothes

pom-

pously but ungracefully.

The

train or skirt of a

ro/ifM'Zar/iare, A building with lofty pillars. ^J6^ x^j makdni ro/ts, A high place. C->U-,iiJ\ x^,

A r?*"^ rakdhiy, A merchant, factor steward. A lilj, rukdd, Sleep (especially a long slumber
in the night).

fool.

Untidy, awkward, clumsy,

trailing, loose

raftm'd darajdt. Of eminent degree. ^J^\ X^j

rafifu'sh shdn.

j^^

rakdrdk, Noise of quadrupeds'

legs.

A Ji,

rifall.

Long,

(garments).

Of exalted dignity .ji^aS\

in

jj, rafi-

A ^Xi.rukdrik, Shallow water widely extended.

Long-tailed (horse).

Loose-skinned (camel).

^I'l kadr, (orj\,is\\

x^. rafi^'lmikddr) Of high Thin vapour.

power.

bright sword.
serpent.

Fleshy, corpulent.

estimation.
Slatternly,

Eminent

-f^li, raflas.

awkward (woman).
life.

A **, rq/tsa<. High. Noble (woman).

is

What

per

A ip>^j rakdsh, A name for women.

Rakdshi,

pro-

SJij

rafilat.

An

agreeable

A woman

told of another.

Any matter carried before a pre-

A A

^jo^'fj

rakkds,

dancer, jumper, tumbler.

whose

train

sweeps gracefully.

A foolish woman.

Rafilat or

rifilat,

Ugly (woman).
egg.^

li*^ J **i^ i^\s>- jihdlirafi^ su tilali wanlya. High mountains and inaccessible rocks.
fect,

J^

A letter-carrier.
<o\5, rakkdsat.

Ground producing nothing

A ijj rafn,

An

A x^i rafigh. Easy, comfortable A IftJJ) raflf,

(v. n. of
i

(life).

(though watered by rain).

kind of game.

A A A

^j
iCij

rifann, (for (Ji,) Long-tailed (horse).

J.)

Shining (colour).
tree) glittering

^ (^'jj
A
patches.

rakkdsi. Dancing.
oCi.)>'i.

rafana, (for jii,lp iarifdna)

A symbol.
gar-

Swelling with sap (herbage).

(A

cVJ. rikdf, (pl.

ruk^t)

Bits of cloth,

jSj rafrv, (v. n. of \j

for^) Mending (a

with dew. The ceiling of a house.

vender.

Plenty of pro-

Short

letters, notes.

ment).

Calming, allaying, pacifying, appeasing.

close, counterpoint, darn-

Thin, fine (garment).

A lily. A window
0\i zdtu
r

Sfrlij

rakdHit, Foolishness. Rikdfat, (v. n. of

to fight.

p J, rafo. Sewing
ing, fine-drawing.

or openingfor receiving light. iJxJ\

XJj) Doting, being imbecile. Alacrity

A /^^j rikdfiy,

raflf, Ships moored side by side across a river or

kind of handwriting.
Soft level

A Ajij rafwdt, (fem. of ^J^ affa') Large-eared. A Li" ij (/", Ribaldry (in a woman). Coition.

creek so as to afford a passage for kings, princes,

or governors of provinces: a bridge of boats.

A jlij rahdk. Warm, hot (day).

ground, beneath which
lies

a harder stratum.

Any

thing obscene said or done before a

''^/'y'j

woman.

A
kat)

/^j

rafik, (pl.

-fljii.

rufahdt and

SiJi.

ruf-

desert.
ter

Rahdk or rukdh. Land from which the waRikdh,

(pl.

A jr^j
A
at
li

The

root of a palm-branch.

friend,

companion, colleague, accomplice,

has retired.
of S\j.

of ^j-s, rakih) Slaves,

(pl.

A ^*Jj rvfukh. Calamities, misfortunes. Jj rafud,

associate, assistant, partner, ally.

A fellow-travelKind, friendly.

(pl.

rukdkat) Thin cakes,

of M, rak-

(A

camel)

filling the dish

rafd

ler.

Skilful, active, industrious.

Jjji, rafiki jihad,

kat) Tracts of land liable to bo flooded.

Rukdk,
also going

one milking.

A fellow-soldier.

A ipui, r/'2A,The being wide,ample,extended.

p &^4^j rafusha. Sin, transgression.
santry, jocularity,

(jjui*

i\j^

_j

rafik u ham-rdh shudan.

"JUl To keep

(v.n.of
'

jj) Going gently and

feebly

fast.

A kind ofround cake, a pancake, fritter, cheeseSlow, leisurely (camel's pace).

Thin.

Plea-

company,

to associate with.

cake.

humour.

Discovery, tracing,

A p
p

^^Lxsurafiki, Society, companionship.

lives agreeably.

A Jtfj rukkdk. Thin.

tracking.

Palmistry.

A wi) rafih, One who

A mISj rakahat. Thinness. Rukdkat,

rikdk)

(pl.
^^

s>,

A \jio^y rufuz, (v.n.of j_/oi^) Pasturing alone

(a scattered herd of camels).
tract of land

^j

rik. Tortoise-shell.

thin cake.

Bodies, sects.

A jjrakk, Thin. Parchment, vellum.

A sheet

A JlSj rikdl, (pl.of aiS,) Tall palm-trees.

abandoned, and claimed by nobody.

of paper, book, volume (that especially in which

the recording angels are supposed to register the
actions of men),
(pl.

jjlSj

rikdn. Saffron.

Privet,

Widely-scattered forage.

p w\j, rikdna,

page of a sheet of paper.

(pl.

A c J. nifugk,
pits,

(pi.

of iJj rafgh) Groins, arm-

jj^ rukHk) A
^'"^'f'^

large tortoise

A /ji^j rahdAh, A
j,j\5,

of

i^j)

Subtilties.

or those parts where dirt collects.

or turtle.

P^yj-^

jj

sipihr.

The expanse of

rahdfim, (pl.of

|jjj

rakim) Books

'J

628

--*9j

rakah, Thickness of neck.

(pi.

of

S-J,

rakabat) Necks, or lower parts of them. Purchased

slaves.

A 'iS^j rakrakat, (v. n. of JjSj (water or broth), thinly spreading

Q) Pouring out
(it)

A
p

chess-board.

Territory.

Beginning of a

battle,

over a large

j^^bo

lijib

sM. rukMifi baland-riilgun or sM.

Bukub,

(pi.

of

c-^JjSj

raktb) Serpents of surface.

Shaking(agugglet of water). Watering,

\fS-

ruk^ati ghabrd.

The

sky.

^j^JjO C-^--' iM.

a malignant species.

becoming watery (the eye).

Watchers.
Aj*^ rakz, (v. n. ofjSj) Beating, throbbing (an
artery).

rukfan

pusht-nilffun, (or fjiii\

adkan) The

earth,

a>Uj^ rukabat,

(pi. ofi_jUkJ, raliih)

'Lij

jji^jii sji. rukio, dokhtan.

To patch.

OUjj

rakabat, (pi. of

^J^^
ij\^

i^Jj

rakabat) Necks.

Dancing.

j-ukMsi s/ta<ra?y,Achess-board. ^(>p a^jtjj ruk^ri

Purchased slaves. cLljUlj

Slaves and possessions.

CJ^j rakabat uamlak,

of t_^) Watching, ex-

A (jiJ, raksh, (v. n. of (jiJ,) Painting figures

kajdum. See

'^Sil^

sipandarmuz.

sm>j

of two or more colours.

Ruksh,

(pi.

y^ rikban,
(or
'iSij

of i^J^j\ ar-

ruk^n

mihmdni,

note of invitation to a feast.

tree

(v. n.

kash and At^j raltshdi) Speckled, spotted.

A Ruka^t, (pi. J, rukaf) A large

resembling
fig,

pecting.

Throwing a chain on any one's neck.

fKtJtj rahskui,

(A female serpent) marked with

the plane in the trunk, with fruit like the the leaf of a gourd.

and

Rakaban,
A
ing.

^US, rakabamy)
n.

Thick-necked.

black and white spots.

A canker-worm. A sub-

rakbai, (v. n. of (_-J,) Expecting, watch-

stance resembling lights protruding from a camel's

p *j rak^.
tured limb.

Bikbat, (v.

of t-^) Expecting, watching,

mouth
A

at rutting time.

Any herb useful for setting a fracName of a certain medicinal wood.

Painted.

guarding, preserving. Putting a chain on the neck.

;_>aJj raks, (v. n.

of (_><aSj) Shining, glittering

Pj^jji, rnik^awar. Letter-paper.

Heed, vigilance.

Space, interval, division.

Re-

(as vapour).

Fermenting (as wine). Ambling (a

Leaping.

Jji,

rakak. Soft, plain ground (without sand)

is

motekindred. Fear. Bereavement, the want or loss

of offspring.
rikbatin,
'iJij

camel). a ball,

Dancing.

caper.

dance,

under which there

a harder stratum

soft soil

^^%^ i^j

roarisa

malan

^n

He

inherited property

from

his relations for catching

(.^jj (Jj^ CUo3, rususihim. The wine danced

rakasati'l

kkamrfl

overflowed. Slenderness (of a bone).

Scarcity {of

in their heads, i.e.

money).

Debility.
rafd, (pi. of
SklSj)

(not from his father). Rukbat,

leopards.

A pit

made them drunk,

raksi rubdh,

p^)^^.

LM^j raksipuklu,

A rollijnaS.
tall

Rakabat,

(pl.(..>\5,

WAaft, (_*S, rakab,

ing fiom side to side.

Rest, repose.
negligence,

bjj

A Jj, A sijj
A

Tall palm-trees.

i^J, arhub, and

lower part of it.

OUS, rakabat) The neck, or the

thing.

raklat, (pi. Jj^ rakl

and JIS^

rihal)

sham

The essence of any

A slave

kardan.

To

dance, to caper.

^ L^j

f^i^y (.jai, raks

palm-tree.
Jij

raksi malld,

rakm,

(v. n. of

purchased with money.

^) Marking with orthoSealing.

Lascivious motions, a Rakas, (or (j^-aJ, rakasan)

graphical points.
distinct.

Writing.

Rendering

^ e^j

rakba. Enclosure, esplanade, environs.

(v. n. of (--Jj)

The

ami)ling (of a camel), capering (of a man).

i^jo'ij

Weaving

a garment in stripes.

Marking
The

A i^j rukba,
to another, to

Giving any thing

if he

p f^ii

ralis-kundn. Dancing, capering.

(a piece of cloth or a garment) with the price.

remainhis property

survives the

p (jJjuaJ, raksidan, To dance. A ^Ua5^ raktds,

(fern,

price-mark.

Notation.

donor, if not, to return; also the thing so given

(of the nature of a tontine). A house or land which becomes alternately the propeity of the survivor.
hiSjrikat,

of )ei\ arkat)

she-leo-

broidered garment.

A kind of striped or emA misfortune. A writing. Much.

pard spotted black and white.

Speckled (hen).

Dangerous

(sedition).

Oily, buttery (pudding).

The first sprouting of the plants T^a> An epistle, or literary composition, artificially arnasty and ^jULo silliyan. Green with summer-rain ranged, wherein the letters occur with and without bintu'r rakim, Adversity, (ground), (pi. rikun) Stamped coins, moneys. diacritical points alternately. ^^^ p Jij rakam, Notation.
Kiij rakkat, (v. n. of

Rakam, Name of a day amongst the Arabs. Name of a place in Madina where arrows are made. Rakam or rakim. Much. A misfortune. ^)\ (J1*J0
misfortune.
Description. Arithme-

Jj) Being

thin. (pi. jl5j

A
spots.

'iJaHj

ruktat, Variegation

by white and black

tic.

rikak)
is

A tract of land, by the side of a river, which

by inundations.

A writing. A sign.
Class, sort.

Manner, mode, kind,

royal edict.

branch ofthe plant

js- mrfaj

getting

method.

Written,

fertilized

Name of a city

on the

into leaf.

marked.
tic,
jjij

Euphrates.

JB/Ma<, (v.n. of Jj)Beingthin. Be-

ing affectionate, compassionate.

Thinness, subtleness.
lence.
ing.

Being ashamed.

A ^j rak^ (v. n. of jjj) Patching a garment (mending by sewing being called VJ, rafs). Repairing(a well which threatensdilapidation). Pierc-

Jj J*\ ahli rakam. Skilled in arithmeJi- ^Imi rakam, The science of arithmeWrit-

tic,

Pity, condolence, benevo-

^j Oii\*M* Jj kalami sa^dat-rakam.

Jjl

ing well, a felicitous pen.

I

Sympathy, compassion, tenderness, weepModesty.

i_*ii'

rakami arvwal,

ingan enemy with a spear (especially

Hitting the

at adistance).

The throne of God. ^,ii^^ rakam kardan. To

write, fold up, seal

CJij t-jo-Ue sdhibi rikkati

mark (with an

arrow). Catching in one

and despatch a letter. To assort.

kalb. Tender-hearted.

ofthe hands, when eating, what falls from the mouth.

-^Ui,

A^j
Sleep. ^

rakmat, A place where one cannot stand.

rakada,

(fut. dSj)^

yarkudu)

He

slept.

Upbraiding, gibing, satirizing. Making haste. The

seventh heaven.

P j^.iW

Jj rakam-pazir, Committed
rakmat,

to writing.

A JJ^ rakd, (v. n. of tW,) Sleeping. Lying with.

husband.

Ruka^

(pi. of iUS,

pleasant flowery garden or

a river.

Mountain whence they hew

mill-stones.

mka^t)

Certain large trees.

meadow. Mallows. The side of

found near the
in

Any part
Bakamat,

A iWj rukkad, Sleepers. A

p US, rak^,
Sea.

A medicinal wood
(fern,

a valley where water of a plant.

is

collected.

y^3^ rakadan. Exultation, a leaping or frisk- Caspian

A
mAt?a<,

Name
of jj\ arkai) Marked
Insane, foolish

ing for joy.

fi\fSj

rak^t,

A SiWj

One slumber.

A i^y^j rakmatdni,The

interior

homy parts of

j>-

^^

i'jjj

rak-

with white on the side (a sheep).

Destitute of hips

the legs of horses, or asses, which have no hair.

dai min harr,

Heat often days'

duration.

Ruha- (woman).
A
&Jj

(woman).

Two
an

substances resembling claws on the fore-feet

dat, Addicted to sleep.

rak^t. The sound of an arrow piercing of sheep. Two marks on the edge of the thigh of

^ 3}/j '"^'"^j The undulatingshining surface ofthe vapour of the desert. A bright sword. Name of a sword. A
as if
'ii\jij

the mark.
elS,
to

Ruk^t, A letter,

or the postscript, (pi.

ass.

The two sidesofthebuttocksofa quadruped.

rakam-kash. Impressing characters,
Erasing, obliterating.

rikd^

A short letter or note. A letter written

talkkis).

p i^y*>j rakam-zada. Written, put on paper.

P
(ji>**>,

a king by any one not a vazlr (letters from them

rakrdhat,

A woman whose face appears

it.

being

named u^aJk*^

water were running over

mending a garment, a patch.

which any thing
is

^ U^;*; rtkrukan, Moving, trembling (vapour over a plain).

written.

A of cloth for A sheet of paper upon A target of pasteboard.

bit

drawing
A

lines.

All medicinal applications

made to fractured limbs.

Arrows made at Rakam. A ^^. rakan, A pelican's egg. A ^j rakw. Heaped up. A round sand-hill.
rakaviiydt,

Cj^I^j

629

A >yj
bleeding.

rahiii,

Any

thing applied to staunch a

compassionate.

Vile.

(pi. jlJ^ H/na/i)

servant,

cup, a goblet.

cup-bearer.

led horse for

side.

An

atonement or expiatory offering for

slave. ^^JjJl Jj^S, rahiktc'l

badan. Slender-bodied.

parade.

the shedding of blood.

Ruhiw,

(v. n. of \ij)

Dry-

sword carried on a horse's

Jj-s, raklku'l hashiyat,

One who keeps

kind of rupee current in Lucknow.

ing up, becoming dry (tears).

(perspiration).

Being promoted

small establishment,
rahlliu
I

^.iH)\

J^ U UaLo sultdni
is

A
ried

^Jg6j rikdbiy,

kind of Damascus

oil car-

halb,

prince of a compassionate heart.

on camels.

One who holds the stirrup,

that his

A (JjS; rakub,
ing.

(v. n. of c_*aj)

Waiting, expect-

ij^j
The

rahtkdni, (dual)

The testicles. The two master may mount.

ap-

A woman having no children, or losing those she had. A wife looking for the death of her husband on account of the inheritance. A camel which
cannot get near the well for the crowd.
l_-jJj)1 1\

veins in the neck to which the cupping-glass

plied. sides

i_*fci,V (_30j

rikdbt-mazkab, Parasitical.

of the

nostrils.

The parts between

the

AjlSj rikdz, (pl.JJOj

rakdnz) Fossils (especially

the hypochondria

and the

groin.

more

valuable).

Treasures buried in the earth

A is^j rakikat, A
jfUj

bond-woman.

(particularly

from remote ages).

A piece or mass
fastens the ca-

umrnu'r rakub, Misfortune. Jtukub,

(v. n.

of (_^)

rakim,

(pi.

*?J^ ra^ajm)

A book;

espe-

of gold or silver (from the mine).

Waiting,expecting.Puttinga halter round theneck.

cially that

which records the history of the Seven

A (_^0;

rikds,

The rope which

A
A

Sji)
lijSj

rakwat,

heap of sand.
Sleepers.

Sleepers; their dog and village, with the

tain

moun- mel's

halter to his leg, to keep his head

down.

ruhud, Sleep.

and cave

in

which they

slept.

An

inkstand.

A'sMi6jrakdsatoY7-ikdsat,
into the

A stake or peg driven

A tJ}*} rukuf,
ing, shivering.

(v. n. of u-W,)

Trembling, shak-

A tablet.
A

Wise, sensible.

ground

for tethering cattle.

S*Jj raktmat,

A ^j#, rukuk,
A Jt^j nilium,

(pl.of j)j) Large tortoises.

(pi.

p ^j rahlma,

A chaste, prudent woman. A letter, epistle, note. Jjl e-tij

coin
;

p sm>6j rukdsa, (or jiOj)

porcupine.

{^^j

rikdz,

The

act of riding a race with.

of^

rahvi) Characters.
Privet.

rakhnan
A

avval, Thelhrone ofGod. Theletterl alif.

A i^^j rikdk, (pl.of ti), rakk, rikk, and

rakikat) Small rains,
(pi. ofijL\Sj

&X^

A P (oj*) rakuti or ruhun, Saffron.

(^j

raktn,

Money,

a dirhem.

rakik) Thin.
'i=>^j

p Uj rakka,
Euphrates (now

Name of a city on
in ruins).

the bank of the

P tdJj rak,
anger.

A grumbling through discontent, or

(in

Weak,

silly.

Weak-voiced. Rukdk, (and

worthless and

A row, a line,

zand and Pazand) Thou.

rukdkat)

(A man)
in return.

weak
and
is

in

mind.

j_J, rahi/, (v. n.

of

^j) Mounting (a ladder).

tdJ, rakk, (v. n. of tiJj)

Being weak, or ex-

One who
by them

neglects wife

and

friends,

despised

Enchanting, fascinating. Securing against fascination

tenuated. Chaining by the neck. Accusing. Plac-

by talismanic charms. JRuka,{p].of'ix>.rukAmulets against witchcraft.

fat,

ing (one thing upon another), laying asin upon any

one.

A ikSaOj rakdkat, (v. n. of tiJ,) Being thin,

weak. Being weak-minded. Accusing of a crime.
Placing (one thing upon another).
Squeezing.
ness.
silly

yat) Enchantments.

Passing the hand over the

it

tail

of a sheep, to

A /j, A
nating.

rukha', Thin or liquid

or lard.

ascertain if
feeling.

be

fat or not.

Pressing, squeezing,

Copulating.

"j^ rukty, (v. n. of ^jj) Enchanting, fasci-

Lying with.

Rakk

or rikk, (pi. tiH^.l

tiJ, ^jOj\

Imbecility of understanding.

Mean-

Securing against fascination by talismanic

arAa^andtiJDj riAaA) Smallrain.

rikkun,

arzun

A voluntary cuckold.
(woman).

Accusation.

Weak,
rakl).

charms.

Ascending.
'j^'v

Ground wet with small

rakcu,

rain.
*\>.

AL

rakib,A guardian, preserver.

A watcher,

-^Oj

An echo.

Makdj, (or

rakkds)
(pi.

A Joj rakkul,
A
j0.

A vender of leeks
katit

((J>j

keeper. \,,^^j)\ar'rak'd>,

God

(the preserver).

One The
j!>j

screech or hooting of an owl.

Rikdt,

of

ra or rukdm. Clouds or sands heaped up.

J6j

who
spy).

watches the motions of another (as a rival or

rak, rik, or rukwat) Small barks or

skiffs.

A throng.

f .iai"

rukdm,

large herd.

A rival, competitor. A father's brother's son.

star opposite to

Cloths put under wine presses.

Rima3 mulierum.

One

another star, and setting

when

p l-^w; rikdb,
sided.

it rises

(from observations upon which they pro-

gnosticate rain or fair weather).

The third arrow

raliibat

at

A
ship.

A cup, a goblet, tall and eightA procession, cavalcade. A riding-horse, nag. ('O; rikdb, (pi. (*^ rukub) A stirrup. A
(pi.

p ^J6J rakdn, Mutterers from anger. A 's^^j rakdnat, (v.n. of j^) Being firm, constant, steady, grave.

a kind of
e-*3)

and game mhuh) A serpent ofa malignant species. The

of chance, (pi.

OLji,

Ob\>j rikdbdt,
is

A b\^ rakdya',
A Ia)
is.

(pi. of&AiT,

m^Iyai) Clean wells.

n/AM&,and t<O0,

rahdsib, (pi. of

L'Oj rikdb) Camels

rakdtih)

camel for the saddle or for burdens

generally, in this sense,

for the saddle or for burdens.

survivor of brothers, relations, or partners.

(though i>-V rdhilat

used for the singular).
/iai.

A Jj\^ rakdnz,
cially the

(pi.

ofJOj rikdz) Fossils (espeTreasures buried in the

A OLaS,

raliibat, (pi. oft-*-?, ra/ij6)

Serpents

u->V*?**'

<>o. rikdbu's sa-

more

valuable).

of a malignant species.

Winds, p

^J^ u^*^ S^^ rikdb-ffarddnshuhorseback.

earth (particularly from remote ages).

Lumps

of

p {^}^j rakiban, (Pers.

raklb) Keepers.

pi.

of Arab. u>>V.

rfaw, To get on

To assault.

i^.lfc

'^

gold and silver from the mine.

A^iil (j^

Jj

Ci*ftfc

j^i^*^ ciW' raktbdni haft

rikdbi humdyuna,

To

the imperial stirrup,

i.e. re-

bam, The seven planets. A

ing.
ILSj

ferred or presented to the king (expressed also

(3^^ ruhdAl bini ddam, Rukayl the by son of Adam, according to Eastern opinion, and
younger brother
to Seth.
(fut.

rukyat, (v. n. of (3,) Enchanting, bewitchtalismanic amulet, or written

(pi.

ijLIjv j^^^y

'^ J

^il'^^i

gardun-jandb).

Arming with a

A(J .ra/iAafc,
(pi.

A rider on a camel. An attempter.

Sailors.
(pi.

A (_*rj rakiba,

c-*^. yarkabu)

He rode.

charm, against sorcery. Superstition,

ka')

/j. ru- Mukkdb,

of i_.*5l,) Riders on camels.

A
knee.

u^>fej rakb, (v. n. of t-^ij) Striking on the

Magical incantation, sorcery.

t-y-Sj

An

amulet.

A Ob\>^ rikdbdt A WOj rakkdbat,

of i--^Oj rikdb) Camels

Seizing one by the hair, and striking his

rukayyat,

A daughter of Muhammad.

for the saddle or for burdens.

forehead with one's knee.

A mouse,

(pi. i--^jt

A BMj rikklyat, Servitude.

A (jij^ij rukayh, (dim. of i^^j\arkash') Slightly

palm-branch hanging pen-

dulous, but not touching the ground.

arkub and '-r'yj fukHb) About a dozen of people on camels or hoi-ses travelling together, a cavalcade, (pi. of tojjj rdkib) Riders on camels.

speckled with black and white spots.

p
understand-

J\i>.liiJ

i-->0; rikdb-khdna,

A
ing,

Mj

raJfii, Foolish, defective in

Oj rikdb-ddr,

A pantry; buttery. A cup-bearer. A pantry-man, A stirrup-leather.

Ra(pi.

kab, (v. n. of t--^)

(_-'Oj\

Having a

large knee.

(pi. ji,l

arhi^t) The lower heavens, the ex- a

butler.

stiriup-holder: an attendant, courier,

arkdb and

v_

.y.^M ardkib) Locus ubi exoin muliere, et ipsa muliebria).

panse of sky, firmament.

groom.
Soft. Subtle,

One who

has charge of the saddle-room.

ritur

pubes (proprie
(pi.

J;J,?-a/nZ[,

Thin (paper). Fine.

J\)ii (.so, rikdh-durvdl,

Rukab,

of Lij rukbat) Knees.

Elbows. Ru-

minute. Tender,delicate. Slender. Benign. Gentle,

p ^\>. rikdbi,

small dish, plate, or saucer.

kub, (pi. of

4^^

rikdb) Stirrups. Camels for the

7x

630

^j
Repose or
tranquillity of posture after

saddle or for burdens,

fields.

(pi.

of tj>j rahih)
fields.

Sown
or

(J>.

rakl, (v. n. of ^^j) Striking a horse with

having made

Canals cut through sown

Palms

the heel, to

make him

gallop.

leek.

the sacred inclinations of the head in prayer.

vines planted between two walls or hedges.

isLij rakhat,

(A

she-camel) for the saddle.

of i_>S
1,

A bundle of herbs. A jSj rakama, (fut. ^O yarkumu) He heaped.

iwSj ruklat,

A SjuJjS. rakusiyat.
Christians and Sabeans

Name

of a sect between
stars).

(who worship the

A (oMj rukhan,
camels.
jJ^Jk-Jl
first

(pi.

rahib) Riders on

A jTj rakvi, (v. n.of

accumulating.

Sj) Heaping, piling up,

together.
in

A fjjoyj rakuz, Far-shooting (bow).

i^i^j

I'^^^^ttJiu's

sumbul, Beards

Rakam, Clouds heaped

c.yj rukuf, (v. n. of

^j) Bowing
also

the head
in

of wheat
(dual)

proti-uding from the ear.

Rakabani,

A 'k^j rukviat. Clay heaped up

one place.

in humility

and reverence;

from age, or

The

roots of the thighs, the groins.

A
dle.

ioljij

rakbanat,

(A

she-camel) for the sadin.

(A
A

she-camel) well broke

'iSj ralibat,

(A

she-camel) well-adapted for

A {J^j rakn, A mouse. The jerboa. A mole. prayer, so that the palms of the hands touch the Rukn, (pi. Mi^ arkun, (pi. of pi. {j^\S araktti) knees. From being wealthy becoming poor. p ^^yj rakuy, Patches for mending garments. A pillar, prop, especially that side on which any thing is supported. The feet ofa verse. A member A tent which has no patches about it.' \ja>j- ^^yj
of the body. Aid, support, guard, protection. Grandeur, dignity.

the saddle, quiet and gentle.

Rikbat,

A particular

rahugi hayz,

A menstruous cloth.
A patcher,
botcher.

mode of riding. Rukbat, (pi. i_^ rnkab) The knee. The elbow. Root of the herb ^J^^ silliyan
after
it

momentous

affair.

The black
^^. ruknu'd

vyyj

rakugar,

stone of the

Kaaba at Mecca.

!0j jJ\

P j,yj rakum, (in zand and Pazand) Ye, you.

has been cut.

Rakabat,
(less

body of
i_i*5j

tra-

dawlat, (or tH/jIaLo ^^j rukni sultanat^A noble-

vellers

mounted on camels
(pi.

than

rakb).

man
p

(as a pillar of the state).

ii\j^-^

ing.

A (^yj rukun, Being quiet.

(v. n. of ijij) Reclining, lean-

Rikabat,

of i_*5^ rakib) Riders on camels.

or

ruknabad,

A small stream of the finest

It is equally cele-

A 'i^yj rukunat,
A A

(v. n. of

j^)

Being

firm," con-

A CJySj rakabut
camel)
A
fit

^^y^j

rakabuta',

(A shegentle.

water near the city of Shiraz.

stant, grave, steady.

for the saddle, or one quiet

and

brated by the poets of Persia as the waters of Heli-

jjTj rukka', Fat easily melted.

Sj

rakaha,

(fut.

Sj>. yarkaku)

He

leaned,

con are by those of Greece.

p (_jS=i ruknt, Gold refined. A

^j rakly. Weak, infirm,

One

(pi. of i^ij) Wells.

A ^ssj ruk-k,
kah) The
tain,

(pi.

^yj

rukuk and -Oj^ ar-

Ruknabad.

A (AJj rakib. Engrafted. Mounted,

stone in a ring).

set (as

base, side, angle, or projection of a

moun-

y, rakw,{\.

n.

of 0. for_ji.)Adapting, amend-

person carried along or rid-

(pi. _\^.\ arAa/t)

A foundation.

The middle

ing. Fastening,

drawing tight, strengthening. Dig-

ing with another,

(palm-trees).

(pi.

b-A^ rukub) Planted

in a

area of a house.

The back premises of a house.

ging. Staying, stopping, abiding, tarrying.

Keep- row

A
A

-^^-

rak-kas, Hard, high, rough ground.

ing back, putting behind, hindering.

disparaging, defaming,

Accusing,

having a raised border round

through a sown field.

A piece of ground in cultivation, A cut or gutter

it.

ruh-hat,

An

area, square, quadrangle,

charging with a crime.

Palms, vines, or corii planted

court of a house.

Remains (of caudle or bread-

Doubling (a camel's load).

p jJ. ruku or rakti,

between two walls or hedges.

A sown field.

Aii row

pudding)

in

a dish.
7-akdds, Silent, inaudible (serpent).

piece of old cloth, rag.

u-aJT, nakkl rakib. Palm-trees planted in a

A Ai^s.

A
A

OUSj

rakarvat, Small leathern bottles.

along the side of a rivulet. p (^^j rakibl,

p Jjj rukda,

A small leathern bottle. A washcup

in

^yj

rakub.

Any one mounted.

A camel for

plate,

a dish.
raha-

hand bason.
A

the form of a ship, with

riding.
ride.

which the poor draw

\vater.

A tMj rahiyat, (pi. '^j rakly and b\^ Any beast or vehicle upon which people worn down riding. by ya) (A road) Rukub, (v. A. well, especially a clean one.
sitting, riding (a

w Vj

rakrakat, Large-hipped (woman).

n.

of t-^) Mounting,

horse or

A 'iSs^j rakrakat, Imbecility, weakness.

A jij rakz, (v. n.ofjT,) Sticking (a spear) into
the ground.
silver mines).

chariot). Perpetrating,

committing (a crime). At-

p i^'i^fr^j rahidan. To mutter in anger. A <.il^ 7-akik, (pi. L^y^j rikak) Thin, slender,
minute.
Subtile, fine, flimsy.
oi,

tempting, engaging in. (pi. of (_>i\ rakib) Riders

Weak,

silly.

Vile.

(God)

fixing in the earth (gold or

on camels,

(pi.

of

t-^ 7'akb)

Small companies of Worthless, a despiser

friends.

and despised by, wife and

Beating (an artery).

Rikz,

A low

men

riding on camels.

JjJ\ ^diij raktku V ^Im, Possessed of lit-

sound.

An intelligent, liberal man.

rakzat or rikzat,

Sense, feeling.

A SJjS, rakubat,

A horse

or a camel for riding

tle

learning or knowledge.

<--.

'

'i'f,

palm-branch torn

(f^yf" /aTO/at implying a beast of burden).

fit

A she-

Xil^ rakViat, (pl.tiJ\^ rikak) Small rain.

*N/; Ut)^ '"^ rakVtat, Land wet with fine rain. A iyj rakwat, (pi. -^o. rikat and 0\_j5. rakaintellect. A large bit of gold or silver mineral. ^ ^jfj ^'"^"'> (p'-J^^ rakaAz) Fossils, pre^jSj) Inverting, placing o{ (v. n. rvat) a small bottle. (j~ij raks, A water-vessel, A Rakwat, rik- cious minerals. A particular mark or character Throwing down. Tying the rope wat, 0Trukwat,(p\.^jru?tiy,\}j6yakaya',0TCL>\y. in geomancy. the last first.
from the trunk.
gentle she-camel.
(_>)\^j

Rikzat, Firmness, steadiness of camel

for riding upon.

'M

fl|

rikas.

Riks, Filth, impurity.

Many

men.
feet

rakawat)

A small bark or skiff. A cloth, or scarce,

iy,
(_>>y2\

^j rakin,

Grave, steady, quiet, tranquil

i^ij

rakz, (v. n. of ;_>a!!j)

Moving the

used in straining grapes or any thing similar.

mulieris.

Rima (man). Firm,

strong, solid.

(A mountain)

hav-

striking

them against the ground, kicking (as a

OjUo sarati'l harvsu rak-

ing projecting sides, lofty spurs or buttresses.

camel).
or hitting

Making

(a horse) go faster by spurring

heels.

watan, The bow shoots backward (applied to any

perverse business).

him with the

bird).

Driving.

Flutter-

\j^j rukni raktn, A strong pillar. mouse. A mole. The jerboa.

^^. Rukayn, A

ing the wings (a

Running away.
of ilj) Hanging the head.

p Ki^Ssij rakuta, (in zand and Pazand) Wise.

^^-ij

rag,

'i^aSj j-a/isa^,

Motion, impulse, concussion.

A -.jij rukuh,
Resting, reposing.

(v. n.

of J*,) Leaning, inclining.

(pi.

tering

from rage.

A vein. A

Lineage, race, stock.

slight

Mut-

dash (of water into

A 3j rukkaf, A
&<S=s.

(pi.

Turning back.

of^jrwA-A)

wine).

rakfat,

A sacred inclination of the head,

upon the knees

Extremities, promontories of mountains.

To commit an
Being

i^0^..j^ tV-*^ '^ ^agi bismil kkaridan, act which costs one's life. ^^ cL/\

so that the palms of the hands rest

(in prayer).

iy, rakud.

Full (dish).

(A
at

camel) always

Ci^^j i^xi^j J =, j-<A\

OUs. rakafa'l musalUrakiatan, rva raktatayni,

wa salasa raka^t, Rukfat, (pi. xS, rukaf) Low
hollow ground.

iJ^-sli- ragi tan hhastan.

To swell with

rage.

cL/
<df,

abounding
still,

in milk.

Rukud,
;

(v. n. of J>ij)

jjV
^^ij

ragijan.

An

artery.

The jugular vein.

to breathe a vein.

calm (wind or water)

anchor (a ship)
;

rag zadan,

To bleed,

lL/

quiet or slothful (people); in equipoise (a balance)

in his zenith (the sun).

^,i>/ ragi gardan, Pride,

v^

Jo bad-rag, An

jLaJ\_(>j^ rukudu's salat,

evil-thinking

man.

631

p Jlsj rugal, p (Ji_i^jLj

A live coal.
lL/J

A A

to-lSj

rammdhat. Strong, far-shooting (bow).

Bold, strong. Lye.

ofclouds.

Clouds raining large drops.

rag haz giriftan, (or \L/.

(_j-U, rumdhis.
(il.

A lion.

AwU^Wayfl*,(v.n.ofj_^)Shootinganarrow.

jjiJujljl^ rag khwabantdaii) To be slow, remiss.

ramdd, Ashes.

p JCj^ rag-band,
Pj)j6j
rafjr-rfar,

bandage

for bleeding.

A ^^i^. ramddat. Destruction of cattle by hail or

frost.

A*)U, ramdnm,(j>\. of ^j*j) Rotten (bones). A j rimmat, (v. n. of Ij) Becoming putrid,
rotten,

Veined.

Slightly dashed with

JiiUpi ^Ip

^dmur ramddat. The 18th

men and

year

worn.

(pi.

Cj rimam and ^Uj rimdm)

Moist ground.

water (wine).
even, so that

Cloth in which the threads are un-

of the Hijra (remarkably fatal to

cattle).

carious bone.

A ship-worm.

Marof an

some appear like veins. Awickedbrat.

rag-resha, Veins

p (^U. ramdram, Opposite. Diverse.

ferent colours.

Of dif-

row.

A winged pismire. A piece of a rope. Rum(pi.

p i^
thing,

^^j

and fibres. Every

Successive, following, pursuing.

mat,

Cj

rumam and ^U, rimdm) Part

all.

A jlj rammdz. One who speaks mysteriously,

or

old rotten rope.

A rope tied

round the neck of an

i>J^j> -*,<*

p iOJ lL/ rag-zada, Bled, blooded. p

^^j cL/j rag-zan,
{rigo,

by

signs.

propounder of riddles.
(v. n. ofj*,)

animal.

Rotten, decayed bones.

shay-

phlebotoraist, bleeder.

A XjUj ramdzat,
volatile.

Being moveable,

tun

hi

rummatihi. The (whole) thing without any

it

p Sj rugo,

^yj rugok,

\j<fj Tigoy, or

Being grave, modest.

Being prudent,

reserve (as

were, rope and

all).

Rummat or ruRe-

ty. rigoh)
rags.

A sheet.

Fine linen, muslin.

Linen

intelligent.

Being noble, venerable, honourable.

mat, The forehead.

Any

clout, patch, or piece of old cloth.

Sjl*.

rammdzat. Winking, beckoning (courte-

(.i**, ratns, (v. n.

of tl*^) Adapting.

p ro J*:^ ragldan, To gi-umble from sadness.

mutter with rage.

To

san).

The podex.

An

army (from

its

fluctuating

pairing, restoring,

mending.

Stroking, wiping

multitude).

Any

thing fat in the knee-pan.

with the hand.

Rims,

species of forage eaten

Jtj

ram,

A herd

of

cattle.

An

assemblage of

(_)mI*,

ramds. Mastic.

by camels
of i^JoaJ) Sharpening
Sharpness.

also a tree.

(A man) clothed in ragged

Ramos,
(v. n. of
t-Lwc.

people. Terror. Flight. ^j^jy>- ^jramkhrvurdan,

JLel*.

ramdzat, (v.

n.

garments.
i_-*,)

Weak

in the back.

To be scared.

Ram or rum. Flesh about the mouth.

(a spear's point) between two stones.

Eating of the plant

rims, and suffering

Suffering from the from it (a camel). Being confused, mixed, (pi. A cU^ rumaf, (v. n. of Rim, Pus, matter. Rum, Hair about the privities. J-^) A "Lj ramm, (v. n. of Ji^) Mending, repairing lumbagO; iumbago. Palenessof (a woman's) face lL>1, rimds) A raft or float. Remains of milk in
(a house).

Restoring, setting to rights.

Cropping

from a pain

in the back.

the udder.

Excess, redundance, superfluity.

bottle
is

Any

with the

lips shoots

of trees (a cow).
/i;

Devouring.
Ji** *^

A pI, rammdhat. The two bonea on the upper thing from which a leathern
part of the head (which are tender and moist in infants).

suspended

Any
lahu
Jij

thing.

Flight, escape,
la

Jj

''"a

for

churning milk.

hamm wa
,

ramm, He has
It

nothing,

^j

Podex. sjsXij
broke wind.

do M

kazabatrammdfa-

A
sa')

&i, ramisat,

((c^

ramsa', and

^^j ramd(a bird).

1>- A

ma

minhu

hamm

(or humtn) rra

it.

iuhu.

He
;

(A

she-camel) pained by the plant 'i^*/. rims.

(v. n. of

Id

ramm (or rumm), I have no help for

Marrow.
sticks

Rimm,

A ijU, ramak or rimdh. Just enough

port
life

to sup-

A ^j ramj,
A

^J) Muting

(v. n. of lii) Being carious and rotten (a bone).

a small competency, a bare subsistence.

Rimj, Bird's evacuations.

Earth.

Great

riches, or large flocks.

Rimdh,

(v. n.

3 of (3*i) Having little dead nor

alive.

life

remain-

^j

ramh,

(v. n.

of v,) Piercing (with a

Straw or
ground.
quietude.

on the surface of water, or on the

ing, being neither

ill.

Doing business

spear).

Kicking (a horse). Throwing up the grafeet.

Moisture.

Rumm,

Flight.

Mental

dis-

Acting hypocritically. Looking askance with

(pi.

vel with the

(pi.

Flashing (lightning).

Rumh,

Repair of a house.
of U,) Remaining, dwelling,

hate.

of 1^*, ramah)
(pi.

Flocks of sheep.

-^^ armdh and _U, rimdh)

A spear, lance.
trees.

^Jtj ram-f, (v. n.

A LdJU, rimdh, A

of xj) Sorry jades.

Poverty.

star in the

knee of Bootes.

resting, reposing.

Increasing (above 100). Think-

JU, rimdl,
(JU.

(pi. of

J^

rami) Sands. Shores,

vc,

ri^kh. Thick, entangled

Rimakh

ing or believing to

be true.
Excess.

margins.

I\ ummu

rimdl,

A hyena.
like.

Ru- and rumahh,

p
v,

(pi. of sj^, rimahhat) Unripe dates.

last breath.

-*U. ramat,

Usury. Increase.

Ri- mdl,

flimsily-woven mat.

Rumdl

or rimdl.

ramahh. The

mcLt, (v. n.

3 of ,<0)) Contending or assaulting with

Palm-leaves woven into a rope or the

The

>Us*, ramhhds. Greedy of eating the thick

trees yo,

missile weapons.

woof or weft
(sheep).

in

a piece of cloth.

and entangled

rimhh (a sheep).
yoj

A
A

f\<j
i\ij

rammdt, White
rurndt, (pi. of

A JIS^ rammdl,

geomancer, soothsayer, pro-

A 'U^j rumhhat,
hhat
(pi. v,
ii*j

(pi.

rumahh), or rima-

^^
^^^

rami) Throwers,
Revilers.

phet, conjurer, fortune-teller.

rimakh).

An

unripe date.

hurlers.

Shooters.

Archers.

A jU, rimdm. Old, rotten (rope),

for

(pi.

of iU,

ramd,

(v. n. of

i>/,)

Perishing by hail
(pi.

A A

Cji\ic.

rimds, (pi. of

ramai) Rafts

rimmat) Rotten bones,

of an old decayed rope.

(pi.

of**, rummat) Pieces

Rotten, carious.
to support
life.

or frost (cattle).

crossing rivers.
5L)Udj

Rumdm,

Tnad) Ash-coloured.
eyes,

Rumd, A gnat. Ramad, A

of J.\ ar-

disorder in the

rammasat,

wild heifer.

A JUle. rumdmat. Sufficiency

or a swelling in the tunica conjunctiva: oph-

A _.Uj ramdj. The of a cane-spear.

spaces between the joints

p jjU. ramdn, Timid, fugitive.

thalmia.

Ramid, Blear-eyed. Stinking

(water).

A
(pi.

(jlJj

rummdn,

A pomegranate.

A loj rimdh,

of

j^J^^ (j^

A Asitj ramdds,

An

ostrich (as ash-coloured).

rumh)

Spears.

j^il rimdhu''l jinn,

The plague.
tail

(_.>yu3^

_Uj rummdnu'l anhdr. The herb all-heal. ^UJ\ ^J^J _U, ri- rvmmdnu 's sufdla'. White poppy. ^J!>latf^ j^lS,
CJv>-\

nant.

A M^Ji^ 'is<j rimdat hattdn,The Ramidat, A sore eye.

A
ii,y^jrimdid,

smallest rem-

mdhul

tahrah. The

of a scorpion.

rummdnu'l hhashkhdsh. Poppy-heads.

A Siloj
for scales.

rimdad, (and Si,i^ rimdid) DePerishing. Impalpable (ashes).

L.U. (Jj^l alihazaU'l iblu rimdhahd, The camels became fat or abounded in milk, in which state
;

mmmdnat. One pomegranate.

The rough
rummdniy,
tripe of beasts.

A weight

structive, deadly.

AiiSij rimdidds, Ashes.

M^jtj

they restrain their owner, as

tering them.

it

were, from slaugh-

r^^

seller

of pomegranates.

Resembling a pomegranate. Ruby^coloured.

A sort of tree. Spring-grass. A *^ ramramat, A moving the lips in talking.

ramrdm,
(v. n. of Vj) Intimating, hintinw

A fXcj ramvidk, A
>-lj

A maker of spears. A thrower

A &|i^, rummdniyat,
p

A dish

dressed with the

AJ*, ramz,
moving

by

or jouster with spears.

seeds and juice of pomegranates.

^jiiJjl*.

the lips, knitting the brows, lolling the

rimdhat. The art of making spears.

ramdnuLan, To
(pi.

terrify, fright, scare.

tongue, or by waving the hand.

Bounding

(as a

Poverty, indigence, want.

A bU, ramdya',

of ,]V; ramhj) Small parts

deer). Instigating. Filling (a water-bottle).

Shak-

( ing, being unable to

632

walk from weight and

fatness.

A Lai, ramizat,

A woman chafed in the thighs.

or clouds) at the end

(pi.

Transferring (a flock of sheep) from the hand of

a negligent shepherd to the care of one more watchful.

A }ja^j ramaza', (Rain

of summer.

^^j rumal and JU,^ ai-mal) A (_j*, ramliy, A geomancer.

A ijrmaTO, Rotten (rope),

black

line.

(pi.

of jU.nTOma<)
Parts

An

enigmatical discourse or writing, mystery,

A
ing.

la*,

ramt, (v.n. of la*,) Reproaching,

correctly *ia*, rahtai)
set.

revil-

Carious bones.

Rutnam,

(pi. ofiL,w??i<)

ambiguous expression.

A subtle distinction or mark.

pJ*.

Rami, (more
lofty

A place

of old rotten ropes.

Rumum,

Sharp, shrewd

lasses.

Abbreviation of words by ciphers, a cipher.

(jii;Ss

where

thorny trees are thickly

ramz

liardan,

To beckon, wink,

nod.

To

p (^Ua*j ramzdn,

Name

of a fire-worshipper.
(v. n. of *jj)

p i^j raman, (in zand) All, the whole. p Sjj*, ramanda, Wild, terrified, timid.

accuse, a

Ramz, ramaz, or rumz, (pi- J_y^ rumuz)

*w.

ramf, (or (o^**i ramazan)

A
ing.

f'ytj

rumut, (v.

n.

of I*,) Remaining, dwellIncreasing (above 100).

A nod, wink, sign, signal (with the lip, eye, eyebrow, Making
mouth, hand, or tongue).
(Camels)

haste.

Rama^,

(or (jL*|

rama^n)

(v.

Resting, reposing.
believinjr to

An

enigma.

Rumz,
(as a

n.

of

J-*,)

Tossing (the nose) in anger.

Being pale Thinking or

be true.

in excellent condition,

plump, healthy.

in the face

from a complaint

in the

vulva (a wo-

p (j^j*, rawi or rama wa,

A shepherd.

Flocks.

A
deer).

f^yj ramazan, (v. n. ofjcj)

Instigating.
tycj

Bounding

man).

Beckoning (with the hand).

Moving

or

Filling (a water-bottle).

breaking (the head).

Bringing forth (a child).

A 9-yj ramuh. Apt to kick, wincing (horse). A Jj, rumuz, (pi. of Vo, ramz) Signs, signals,
winks, nods.
Abbreviations.

A
p

ramzat,

single nod, slight wink.

signs.

Flowing (tears). Lumbago. Paleness of face from

a pain in the back.

Enigmas.
in mysteries.

r (jwlJjijU. ramz-shinas, Knowing

t^iJ/*)

(o^iijj*; rumuz-ddn. Skilled

(_>_>*;

ramjak, Sin

a slip,

fall

a cast, fling.

A *j rumtat, A
ing

part, portion, piece.

rumus,

(pi.

of (j-^ rams) Graves.

p (j*) ram^, The grave.

A (j"*j
7-a?n, (v.

A k^jramgh. Rubbing (leather) with the hand.

/yc.

A (^r*i ramus,

(A

hen) voiding excrement.

dis-

n.of(j<j) Covering with earth

ramk,

(v. n. of
(pi.

and

levelling.

Burying.

Concealing, suppressing
Hitting (with an arin water,
(pi. (^^juU.l

at.

Ramah,

^*,) Looking or glancjl*,^ armak) The last breath,

rumuh) Poor, A ^yj ramuh, (pi. Jj*, tressed, and scarcely able to live. Envious.
A '^y>j rumuk,
place).
(v. n. of lii*,)

(news).

Throwing a

stone.

the departing spirit.

What

is

barely suflicient to

p uiJj*, 7-umuh, Stay, sojourn, commorancy.

row).

Plunging the head

keep body and soul together,

(pi.

(from p t^, ramd)

Abiding

(in

armas or o^j*! I'umvs)

ing (with a stone).

A grave, tomb, or its

dust.

jU.

rimalt)

flock of sheep.

Ramik, Ex- any

Being permanent.

Keeping

close to

A (ji^ ramsh, (v. n. of jji/*,) Throwing or strikFeeding poorly (a flock).

piring (life).

bare subsistence, just enough to

the water (a camel).

keep body and soul together.

Rumuk, (pi. of

j^

p Myoj raviun. Earnest-money.

Money paid in

Stroking with the hand.

the fingers.

Taking with the

tips

of ramuli and /yo^ ramik) Poor, distressed (scarcely

able to live).

advance, to be returned if the goods turn not out well.

bundle of sweet or fragrant herbs.

Envious.
flaccid.

p iM. rama,

herd, flock, bevy, covey.

All.

Ramash, Luxuriance of herbage. Hairiness about

the ears.
nails of

Jy<j

rummak. Weak,

company, troop, body.

The

Pleiades.

Curling of the hair.

Whiteness on the
eyelids, with

A a, rumkat,
P

young men. Redness of the

humour.

A bare maintenance. '^^j ramah, (for hk. rama') A herd,

Of the
(pi.

A
flock.

(>

rama',

(fut. j<0;^.

yarmx)

He

threw.

A (_^ rumy,
ing, hitting.

(v. n. of

^J)

Flinging.

ThrowShoot-

a running

A uiX,ramaA,(pl.ofiiii*.) Broodmares. Jades.

Terror, fear.

ing (from the hand), darting (a javelin).

p (ji^ ramish, Change.

A ^oix, ramkas,

colour of ashes.

Voiding excrement. Hitting the mark.

fifty).

A f\Jl^
ful

rawi/taj, (fem. of (j!-jl ar9aA) Fruit-

A C>Kj ramahat,

of 5^) Brood mares.

Exceeding, increasing (above

Assisting,

(ground).

Barren.
n.

Hairy-eared.

Sore-eyed.

ftiU,

rumkat, The ash-colour of old camels.

or uiJlo,

rendering superior, favouring, benefiting.

at,

Railing

(_>a*j

rami, (v.

of t,>a<,) Repairing a mis-

Ramahat, (pi. i-ii*j ramah, tdJU.^ armak,

rimah) p

reproaching, vilifying,

j^-^

^j

ramyi ah-

fortune (God).

Binding up what has been broken.

persons).

breeding mare or jade.

Weak

(man).

jdr,

A throwing of stones.

Rima', The sound of

Making peace (between

ment (a hen). Bringing
quiring, earning.
dirty (the eye).

Voiding excre-

ICcj

ramga,

(in

zand and Pazand) Mares.

a stone thrown.

forth (a wild beast).

(v. n.

Ac-

p (o^-^ ram or rumgan, Hair on the pubes.

Ramos,

of

(^jo/e,)

Being

A Jx, rami,

(v. n. of (J*,)

Making

(mats), or

A 1%} ramiy, (pi. f\i^ armas, *a*^^ armiyat, and blcj ramdya') Stricken. Small parts of clouds.
Clouds falling
in large heat-drops.
,

White sordes

collected in the in-

any thing of a flimsy

texture.

Covering (the ground)

ner corner of the eye.

is

Dry

sordes

(when wet

it

with mats, and adorning them with gems, or any

thing similar.

A L3. rimmiya

called

(_>** ghamas).

Making

the back of a sofa with

sofa or throne)

A
A
J*?"

Vx*.

rimmiya ,

A ^l-a*^ ramsas, (fem. of {,^<j\) Dirty-eyed. A (,j^j ramz,

sheep) and roasting
(v. n. of ;_>3^j)
it

platted palm-leaves.

Adorning (a

PjU*.
ftJk*^

A sharp contest in shooting. A hurling at each other. ram-ydr, A shepherd, keeper of flocks.
One bow-shot.
stone's

Splitting (a

with gems, &c.

(it).

Putting (meat) into sand to pre(pi.

ramyat, One throw.

in the skin

upon a hot stone serve

Tinging, besmearing with blood,

jbj jj^^ii

dun raviyati hajar, Within a

7nin

covered with ashes.

ing ground.

Pasturing (flocks) on scorch-

Sharpening (the point of a spear) be-

J\*, rimal and ^U,^ armul) Sand. Ramal, (v. n. of ^JJl) Running, going fast, between nmning and

ramyat throw. *\)j(^ (J* ***;

ghayr rdmin,

shot without a shooter (said of any sudden, un-

tween two stones. Ramaz, (v.n. of (jia*j) Being

hot from the influence of the sun (a day, stones, or
sand). Grazing
in the

walking.

Geomancy,

called

by the Arabians

J*

looked-for event).

,J*3\ i'dmu'r ramal.

cess,
(pi.

Augmentation, increase, exLittle rain.

feet

sun and becoming diseased

(J^^ annal)

A sl*j ramiyat, (fem. of ^^, ramiy) Game species of which is aimed at or killed by a throw or a shot.

in the liver (a sheep).

Arabian metre.

Lines on the

of the wild cow

A A*. rwwiayA, (dim. of

yo, /(/*) Alittle

spear.

-f

La*, ramzas or ramazas. Hot from the sun,

different in colour
fti*.

from the
lines.

rest.

Rumal,

(pi.

of Veretrum.

^^^

ji^ ^'''

rumayh,

species of

scorching (ground).

mmlat) Black

long-footed mole.
,Jj,1

i>xm ^J^ ^h*.

rumayhi abi
leans.

^jLau*)

ramazan,

(pi.

0\JLa/i ramazanat,
armizat, i}oMj\ arninth

A *i^, rapdat,
footed (sheep).

(fem. of

armaV) Black-

safrf,

staff"

on which an old

man
flight.

^jyua*, ramazanun,
mvz, or

wii,\

Rainless (year).
(v. n. of

p iSi^i*} ramtdayi. Terror, p

^j Jok*,

Aversion.

-*UL,\ ai-mizat)

The

month of the
and

A i^'^j ramalan,

(J*,) Running.

ramtdan. To be afraid,
;

terrified, seized
;

Muhammadan

year.

God,

as the pardoner,

iilej

ramlat,

One heap

of sand.

Name

of a

with horror
terror, to

to

be disturbed, agitated

to fly in

likewise the consumer, of sinners.

place in Palestine.

woman's name.

Rumlat,

shun from aversion. To frighten.

633

S Job,

rannda, Horror-struck, disturbed,

af-

indignation.

To

carve, grave.

Money gotten at games of hazard,

or silver.

A theft of gold

flicted.

Offended, indignant, having an antipathy.

.
-I

p
nant.

JJk^

ranjida, Vexed, exasperated, indig-

Power, strength.

Lot, portion, share.

Jo/c.l - J

liyijc.ramida
-

m araWM/a, Moveables and

^

(^li^Ss JJoj*.
irritate.

SJ'JiS^ ranjida ^u

ramtda

lord, master, possessor.

black spot or mole.

immoveables,
rriida

m*^
To

'J^i*) J ^'^^j ranjida su ra-

kardan. To

To

molest, disturb, interrupt.

Blood.

Small globular

bells

hung round

the rims

kardan,

molest, vex, injure.

p
Grave, mo-

{^Xi^j ranj'in,

A ploughshare.
A
piece

of Arabian drums.
eyed.
in

An old patched garment.

Squint-

A JA,
dest.

rarniz,

Moveable,

volatile.

A ^j rank,

giddiness in the head.

Prudent,

intelligent.

Radical. Noble, vene-

of the brain of the shape of a sparrow.

A wild mountain-goat. A wild ox, or beast general. A fine he-camel kept for stock. Like,
Corrupt, bad.

rable.

Honoured, esteemed. Narrow-minded, co-

vetous.

Many.

Rumayz,

A stick, staff.

A ^j rankk, p iy->j rand,

grant.

A languishing. A being obscure. A word, saying. Any thing fratart,

resembling.

Growing herbage,

j^b^l i-i^ rangi dzdddn. The habits of generous

men. (jii>w\y
(jl>l jl

ly^j

ramis, Concealed, suppressed (news).

Agreeable, easy of digestion. Dust. Theft,

<L^j rang az dsnidn

ta-

Buried (man).

plunder.

Any tiling rough,

and astringent (as rdshidan. To attempt

vain.

impossibilities, to labour in

A
A

^^''OJ^ r7a?/sat.
(_>ajy,

Name of a certain woman.

the rind of a pomegranate).

chip, shaving.
cious, shrewd.

ramix, Sharpened.
(v. n. of |^)

sharp knife.
old, putre-

^x,

ramim,

Waxing

Laurel. Myrtle. A A carpenter's plane. J?/rf, Saga-, A knave, rogue. A sufi. Dissolute.

f^iXMyy Ji^ti

^ *-^ rang az d'tmdr iarat^

skidan.
witty,

To be
ijiijjl

bold, impudent, shrewd, clever, or

i-L^ rang dwai-dan, (or jji^jl

fying.
iA*.

Putrid, carious, corrupted, worn.

^ ig^ A

drunkard, debauchee.
but

One whose
at heai-t is

exterior

is

bar dwardan) To blush. To colour up with indignation.

^UaS-

muhyiA Mzami

rarriim, Restoring life

liable to censure,

who

sound.

^J^j>

'^^j rangi bargdn, A soft stone for

to corrupted A
jT,.

bones (applied to Jesus Christ).

wanderer, traveller.

An
,ii

insolent, reckless, fear-

making glass.
i^X^j

^^ tiXij rangi ra&t^, Vernal

jb

tints.

rann,{v. n. of (j.) Giving ear, listening.

ran^, (v. n. of li.) Beholding, looking
at.

nought fellow.

Jo

JjSii ijj, rindi dukul-da-

lL^
j^iiM

rang rekhtan. To lay the foundation

vi,

nda. One who has

erred.

J^.

ui)ls- ^j) Jo,

rin-

of a building,
ness.

ijjjj rangi shah-bdz.

Dark-

Coming. Being

slow, sluggish (in walking).

dani Ithak-bez, Penetrating, discerning, shrewd

(persons).

i-L^j rang skudan, To colour, to blush.

A U,
its

7'ana,

beauty.

A spectacle, any thing admired for An object steadily gazed upon. A

Mund, The

rice-bird.

^^i>y <^-^j

rang kardan. To colour,

paint, tinge.

A Jo, rand, Laurel.

Wood

of aloes.

Myrtle.

|C'l

<-2^ rangi mdtam, Blackness. Sable.

^^J^j

steady gaze at any object.

A
Joy,

sort of

hamper made of platted palm-leaves.

to carve, en-

J^ rang-mahal, An
luptuous enjoyment.
jesty,

apartment dedicated to vo-

A >U,
A

runa-c,

A sound, especially musical.

(J

J^l Jo, randanidan, To cause

^J^ j *

^^'^ff

^ ^^H' ^'^'

emotion, dancing.
>13, raniias,

grave, plane, scrape, or rasp.

power. Aptitude, capacity.

\y '-^-^ rangi

A gazer or admirer of the fair sex.

p (_^ Jo, randish, Sculpture. Rasure. Chips,

filings.

kand. Darkness,

tf^ ^^ gul-rang. Rose-coloured.

Of

P(_^j rumi, uij rw or ra JwJa, Hair of the pubes.

A
*_i.

Scrapings, planings, raspings.

p i-L^\X->j rang-d-rang, Various-coloured.

different sorts.

rannat,(Y. n.of^j,) Crying,vociferating.

noise

p ti) JOj rindak. p

i

An

arch lad, waggish boy.

Sound.

when

crying, in the throat.

Grief, affliction, sadness.

p
Toil.

Mjij

ranj, Trouble.

A joiner's plane. Shavings. A certain fattening herb. A grater, rasper. A sort of

Jo, rancZa,

p jjk*l i-LWj rang-dmez. Mixing colour.

sessing colour, painted, dyed, stained.

Pos-

Conversant
Paint-

Pain of the body. Anguish of mind. ReCholic, gripes.

Injury, offence, molesta-

black leather

made from

goat's skin. Great, large.

with
ing.

many

subjects.

Fickle, inconstant.

morse.

p e? J^j randi,
dust.

polishing, a planing.

Saw-

Stratagem.
i-^-^j

tion, anger.

Powder,

(in

comp.) Vexing, (equiv.

to

Hindi,

draught, drink.

Trick, fraud.

Pjjl

rang-dmar. Coloured.

Deceitful,

tiX?) rang) Colour,

tic fever,

tib.b Jj

ranji bank, Hec-

jyii^

i.)i>J^ fj

J, ranj burdan, To suffer distress. ranj kardan, To lament.

P ^, Jo.JOj randidan. To polish, smooth ; chip or hew with a hatchet. To scrape, rasp, grate,
plane.

fraudulent, knavish. Shame-faced.

tion,

Pompousindic-

one

who

values himself on flowery language.

To walk pompously.
randida,

To grow.
planed: scraped.

P ^_ylCj, rangdsi, The price paid for dyeing.

certain space of time during

p JLji, ranjdl. Food.' p jj.ii^l^j ranjanidan, To molest, annoy, occasion vexation.

t ^.\^j

J? oVished:

which a cloth

is

dyed.

A pj runz. Rice. A
I

P jb <dS>j rang-bdld. Bright-coloured

(rose).

To cause

to labour

and

toil.

hj ranfoT ranaf,

A kind of forest-willow.
muddy (waupon
eggs.

P ^^S^j>

1.2-0.

rang ba rang. Various.

P J^y ranj-bar. p
^J\li
j(f
i

An

artificer,

mechanic.

Jji, 7-ank,

ranak, or ranik, Turbid (water).

iJl M

'

i-L^ rang-bast,

fixed, fast colour.

(j_jJi

ranjdan,

priming-flask or horn.
Grief,

Rank
ter).

or ranak, (v. n. of ^J,) Being

Pjj

^^-^\ rang-raz,

dyer.

lL^

p lAa^j ranjish. Indignation, offence.

affliction, toil.

Ranik, Full of trouble

>\ib, rankas,

(life).

rang-razi gulgun,

vintner.

(A

bird) sitting

P (j^
P(_j,

r^ rang-razdn,
Xo,

Autumn.

uii^

ranjah.

The touch-hole of

fire-arms.

Barren, unproductive ground.

tLO, /an^-raA,Silk-merchant orspinner.

ringarutd, (in zand)

The priming-pan.
p

A O^jUii, rankdwat, Barren grounds.

p Oj

An

elephant.

M^j

ranjan,

soft belly well

purged.

tL^

rang. Colour, hue.

;

Paint, stain, dye.

insincerity, perfidy,

p t_>jj

''^-^j

rang-rosh,

A silk-merchant. A

Pj^^ ranjur. Sick, infirm. Afflicted, grieved, ranjur, Dissorrowful, j *^ l3^"~*' fw^'**'*"'"
tressed lovers.

Stratagem, fraud, imposture

disloyalty.
lic,

cheat, deceiver.

Playfulness, innocent delusion or fro-

p y, "-^-^ rang-rez, p
iij

dyer.

ridicule.

Pleasure.

Kind,

sort, state, condi-

^^-^j rang-zada. Tinged, coloured, dyed.

'P^^jf^j

ranjur-dar, Attendant on the sick.

tion.

Manner, method, order, form,

Modesty, bashfulness.

habit, usage,
re-

p t/i^j ranjuri. Sickness. Anguish.

p jji. ranja. Pain.
Grief.

custom.
proach.

Dishonour,

p jV.-.^.), rang-sdz, A painter. A dyer. p oi>j jj rang-farosh, A dyer. A

silk-

An

affected air.

blemish.

Indignation with a mixture

Spirit, soul.

merchant.

cheat.

Sad, vexed,

afflicted,

^jwb

3^ ranja dashtan,

of shame.

Grief, pain, affliction.

p uJj^ "-^-^ rang-ldk,

dyeing tincture.

To

grieve, be distressed.

Comeliness, neatness, grace, elegance.

Goodness.

p 1^ '-^1 rang-lukd, Tincture of lac. p joOjlCj, rangidan. To grow, increase. p

of
ti)j.^-i,

p i^O-i^j
p

ravjidafji. Affliction, sadness.

Health, happy circumstances.

substance.

Gold.

Wealth,

{^O^j
;

ranjtdan,

To be

sad, melancholy,
filled

A small capital.
7y

Profit, utility.

Hope,
at dice.

rangin. Coloured, tinctured, painted,

Allegorical, figurative, meta-

vexed

to fret.

To

be angry, enraged,

with

desire, expectation

of advantage.

A game

many

colours.

(
phorical, elegant, flowery.
for fastening loads,

634
(pi.

of t/j^ rawi) Those

who Meats cooked and mingled

p jVjj 7-awdr,

with seasoning.

P ^i^-Jj ranfftna, (or ^^UjXJj)

red peach.

quench

their thirst

with water. Ruwat, Face, coun-

A i-iJiV) rawdzik. Small camels or sheep.

P i^}^ {^X^i rangin-kaman, The rainbow. A j ranam, (v. n. of j) Sounding, singing,

Sound, voice.

tenance. Eleganceoflook. Pleasantness of prospect.

A jailer,

a turnkey.
travelling, fol-

A A^j A A
ia^

rutdt, Agreeableness of aspect.

(pi.

_) i\}

J rav-orrav, Proceeding,

Runum,

Skilful female singers.

V rawdhit,

of iajV) Connexions.

lowing quick.

Ru-d-ru, Face to face.

'i^j

rananiat,

musical voice;

melody,

f^\)j

rarndbif, (Camels)

which are watered

pjV) rawdz,
p

A jailer,
(pi.

a turnkey.

rhythm.

kind of slender plant.

thing that

on the fourth day.

noise in

Tarvdzdri, Metaphorical, figurative. tSjlilij

A (^j ranan, A
A jJj ranum,
of the ladies.
object,

makes a

AiJ>\jj.ramdbi, (pi. of wo.^)

High

hills.

A mJV) rarvdzin,
A o^'lJj
of
cattle.
''<*wn)a,

of yjjj) Windows.

the water in hot weather.

A
and admirer
gazes incessantly at any
intense delight.
at incessantly.

i^jj rurvdt, (pi.

of (_yjV rami) Historians, nar-

p (^jJ^j rarvds, Water-cresses. Rinids, Sorrel.

An

incessant gazer

rators, tellers, relaters, reporters.

sufficient,

Those who drink

A dresser and seller of heads

One who

or quench their thirst with water,

(pi.

and

listens to

any thing with

A 0\jj ruwdt,

of

Ol,

rart) Straws.

A j>J^jjrawasI,(pl.ofXx*\,)Firm(mountains).

Jttinuw, (v.n.of U, for Jj)

Looking

A (*>\jj ramdtib, (pi. of i5-!>^ ratibai) Stipends,

salaries,

A tH^^Sj

'''U'O.sty,

Large-headed.

Listening attentively. Dancing for joy.

ludicrous which employs the mind.

Anything

appointments, dues.
(v. n.

Victory.

A \^jrawdj,
ble, in great

o^V for_.jj) Being vendiselling well(goods)((iL>

A r^\jj rawmdsiy, A seller of heads of cattle. A ^,ju*>^.j rawdsim, Books of the Pagan Arabs.

A iy, ranwat,
A ^ji, runukh,

(pi.

CJ>\^J)

piece of flesh.

demand, or

A being weak and contemptible.

Jiasad implying a difficulty of sale).

Being current,
buying

A 0"V) ''"'^''^^^t (^OJ" fr^Jj I'O'Jvv) Vendible. A >^\)j rawdshih, Exudations (from chinks
in a rock).

(iyj

ranwad, Absence.

circulating freely (money).

facility in

An

excrescence resembling a teat on

(pi.

p (,j^j>j runus, A sort ofstone, which, when made or selling. Blowing from different quarters (wind).
into a ring, banishes care

a sheep's udder.

of

^\)

rdshih) Reptiles.

from the wearer's mind.

Use, custom, practice, fashion.

rent,

Customary, cur-

Bases of hills wet with dew.

A eyj

ru7iu9, (v. n. of _),)

Changing

(colour).

p ^^SMi \j, rawdj shudan, To become cur-

A i^^jj rumdz, (pi. of (_>aJ^ ) Breakers of colts.

A A

Being flaggy and

slender.

Shaking

off" flies

from

rent, obtain, prevail.

the head (a horse).

Playing.

^ \jj rarvwaj, One who goes round a well withit

J^\)j c)_jJ ruwd^

raivdzif, (pi. o{'ijoo\) Milk-teeth.

(v. n. of cV for cj,) Succeeding
ii)_yflJ\

Ajj^
in

runuk, (v. n. of

^j) Being muddy.

out being able to get at

for the crowd.

well, benefiting.

cSj. ruTvdfu'l fufdd, (or

A i^jij ranawnat, (A
one place,
(pi.

thing) remaining always

(_.*-\_jj

ramdjib, (pi. of 'i*>\ rdjibat and

Asses' windpipes.

li^^\i^\m. ruwdMtu'' I fusdd) Acute, sagacious,

sly (she-camel).

of OUiji, ranamnayat')

A drink-

&*-. rujbai) Finger-joints.

ing-cup in continual use.

f?-\j

rawdjif, (pi. of

^\\

rdjif) (Asses or

(i-S-^)

J rawdfid,

(pi.

of

J*^

rdfidat) Thun-

A |3j rMwrea', Name of the sixth month (named camels) which give false signs of pregnancy. Birds dering (skies). ^\jj\ O^ii zdt or O^ji zamdalso Xp^\ ijd\^jumada'ldkhirat). Jipi arrun- of passage returning from a cold to a warm climate. tu r rawdtid, Misfoi-tune, calamity.
na', People, all

mankind.

A _^j. rawdh,

(v. n. of \, for w-jj)

Going,

i^JiS-\j. -a?ya>(/',Spears(bloody, victorious).

A mX>j rantm, a Bong, catch, glee, mirth, jubilee. coming,

A (jOj rantn,
(v. n. of ^^
,)

or doing any thing at sun-set.

Walking,

A i^^jj randM, Beginning (of hoariness).

A c\jj rawdgh, Flight, retreat, a turning aside.

Twanging (as a bow- going (at any hour). Being on

Listen-

the point of accom-

string). Vociferating, crying out, hooting.

plishing (a thing).

The

afternoon, the evening.

(v. n.

kind of

trot.

ing

to.

Ringing, resounding, echoing.

Ease, quiet, repose.

Riwdh,

3 of V

for

_jj)
on

A cVjj rawredgh, Inclining.

A&_'^j
.

fox.

p jj rav,

A sigh, groan,
goes,

(imp. of jj^i, raftan),

Doing (two
one

things) alternately.

Standing

first

ritvdghat,

theatre for wrestlers.

for a roof, rafters.

Go

tliou

(also the contracted

form of
pesh-rav,

S>jj ra-

foot, then

on another.

A
Swift.

iJJUj ramdjid,

Beams
The

manda),

Who

precedes, or goes before.

(_AH Mu, Face, countenance.

One who
Hypocomp.)

p (jW-

V),

rawa

hdl,

Immediately.

A i^ja3\jj rawdfiz,

followers of the sect of

A
lity.

-\jj raivdhat, Ease, quiet, repose, tranquil-

Ally, denominated Shiites (so called from their for-

Aspect, appearance.
crisy.

Sake, cause, reason.

Joy on account of the

certainty of a thing.

saking Zayd Ibn Ally Ibnu'l Husayn).

Soldiers, or

Heretics.

Colour, pretence. Hope, expectation. Wish.

Search, investigation,
(in

A (J\5 J ra7Ma/tt/,(pl.of &l-^)Camels of burden.

p li^j rarvdd or rumdd,
risings, pasture,
river.

any people who desert

their chiefs.

Manifestation.

place full of

hills,

A
A

j|)j

J rawq/i7A,(pl.ofii\j)ComfortabIe(lives).
rawdjih, (pi. of

Having a face, like:

yjiilii

as,jj i^Jpan-ru, Fairy-faced,

and water.
stream.

The green bank of a

Asking,

-J\jj

^^

rdfihat)

Easy
fill.

jj

m dadan, To appear.
ast,
it

Cm1
?

ti^\^

j,

ii-

A muddy
i>^>

night-journeys.
liV for i>j .)

Camelsthat daily drink their

filtered, strained.
i^

chiru dada

What appearance has it given? i. e.

(part. of (^jii^rq/ian)

riwdd, (v. n. 3 of

,j\j

rawdk, Purified,

how has

happened or succeeded

requiring, begging, soliciting.

Diverting from,

A jUj riwdk or rurcdk,

(pi. *ij

arwikat and

p V, tawa,
'

Going. Cur-

hindering.

Wish,

desire.

rent (coin). Lawful, right. Equitable, reasonable.

ii'jj

7-uwdd, (pl.ofiJjV rdsid) Foragers.

-A- house resembling a tent. portico; l5jj 'i'^) an apartment open before, either at the top of the

Admissable, allowable.

Tolerated.

Worthy, pro-

Pj\ii \jj
senter.

rawd-ddr,

An approver, chooser, conto

house or projecting before

it,

in the

manner of a

per, suitable. Pleasant, agreeable.

desire,

Obtaining one's

Judgingright. Lawful,true,just,proper,fit.
1

balcony, for the advantage of air or prospect.

tent of goat's hair.
travellers.

(jiiy \jj
r-awast, It

rawa hudan, To be worthy.

is

A
fro

isii\5

ruwddai,

(A woman) who gads

(pi.

and

house or caravansary for

;

CahoUj

proper,

it

ought

to

be

so.

U,

amongst her neighbours.

The

king's court or tent

hall of au-

tJwU
ful.

rarva ddslUan,

To judge

right,

commend,

A
tions,

'ii\jj

rawddif,

of SiiSV rddifaf) Addi-

dience, tribunal of justice.

That part of the roof

approve, allow.

(^v>-2 (jj

ramashudan, To be lawad-

supplements.

Shoots, sprouts growing from

projecting

beyond the

wall, the eaves.

The

eye-

^^^^

\jj

rawa kardan, To approve. To

the trunks of palm-trees.

part of a camel's bunch.

Ducts of fat in the hinder brow.

The beginning of a
ewe.

part of the night.

just.

Rivd, Fruitfulness, plenty.

f\jj rawaj:, Sweet,

homed
of /yiyj raivzaU) Striproasting.

mjJ^

(3 ijjV) rirvdki bi sltun, The

A
well

wholesome (water). The

A ^iU) rawdzik,
ped (skins).

(pi.

heavens.

^^ijS j,iM>

Zamzam.

Rirocu, (pi. Wj.\ arwiyai)

A rope

Kids scalded ready for

ii- J^alic

j^jj riwdki slm-gun, The sky. manzari cliashm, The riTvdki j^jj

035
(.>

pupil of the eye.

P^ljjran;a/d,Purification,straining,filtration.

any thing have

its full

weight (as a mandate), or

I

p bjj rubd. Fox-grapes.

Nightshade.

value (as goods).

flowing of water.

*(3\}j rawdnui

db,

The

p ^j^^j
paratively,

rii

bd ru, Face to face, opposite.

Com-

A r^V) riwakly, (from j^jj

rittah,

A portico)

j,SCii

^{j,\)j

rawdnui shikam,

(jii/

Jj^Jj

''" ''"

^Mrdan, To com-

A stoic, a frequenter of the

A
A
il-'\j
)

stoa, or porch.

A
fat in

flux, diarrhosa.

pare, confront, collate.

rawaldd, Large wine-vessels.

.

p (^J-^^jj ramdnidan, To make current, cause

to

A (^^jj rawbdn. Turgid, torpid from

or too

satiety

(_<i=>^j

ramakib, Folds or layers of

be received, despatch.

To behove, be

necessary.
Itu-

much

sleep.

Disturbed in mind.

the fore-part of a

camers bunch (those

i

in the

hinder

To be

vendible, current (goods or money).

p (^Vjj robdn. Sweeping.

One who

sweeps.

part being called

'^^^jj

rawadif).

wdnldan. To cause to grow.

P
8_j\)j

p j^iiJljjj robdnldan, To cause

clean the teeth.

to sweep.

To
The

t-fcjiU. rawa/iib, Shoots

growing out of the

rawdwa,

musical instrument called

stems of palm-trees.

l_-b, rahdb.

sIJj

luhdh,

A fox.

j> 'Vj J I'vhdhi par,

r
A

t-L/|j

ranag,

saloon open in front.

teeth
(in a horse).

P sljj rawdh,

Food

for prisoners.

flying fox.
(_ybjii

^y

sl^jj rubdhi turhi,A. porcupine.

ij\jj rusdl,

Growth of
horse's

A (ji^'j

rawdhish, Veins outside the hand, or

^jj rubdhi darydn,

A beaver,

d,] S^Jj

Spittle or

foam of a

mouth.

in the fore-legs of

a horse.
;

rubdhi zard. The sun.

also

A JVjj
A

rurval, Spittle, saliva (of a horse).

(juafclj

rawdhis, Stones fixed in a row

feet

P l5jV *Vjj rubdh-bdzi, Fox-play, stratagem,

subtlety,

redundant tooth.
|\^j ('.

such as hurt the

spittle.

of horses.

{j'^^^ lSJV *Vj j rubdh-bdzl hardan,

the fox, to act with wiliness.

riuam, Saliva,

ruwam, Foam of a camel's mouth.

A *iV; riwdyat, (v. n. of (_ffj,) Drawing water, and presenting it (to a friend). Fastening a water-

To play

p &*J Vjj rubdh-bachcha,

A fox's cub.

A {^j^jj rawamis, Winds effacing vestiges, fill- bag on a camel. Relating the words of another. ing up wells, or scattering earth. Night-birds; also Twisting a rope. history, narrative, relation,

p '.iijjJ *Vji rubdh-turbah, Foxgrapes. Nightshade.

beasts

roaming

at night.
Life, soul, spirit.

tale, story, tradition, report, fiction.

^-^

'

"^.Oj

p JiiU *U j rubdh-mdda,

A bitch-fox, a vixen.

^J^jj

rawan,

The

reason-

riwdyati sahlh, Indubitable report (a law

treatise).

able soul.
(Jii,

The heart,

(part, of^jj^^j

rawi^fenor j^if^ (j^lj

ports.

riwdyati mashhur. Celebrated

i_Q.rf^

re-

p /j^Vj) rubdhi, Foxship, vulpine cunning. A ioj. rawbat or rubat, A ferment, or preparation of sour milk, put
it

raftan) Going, passing.

riding.

Brisk, active (sale).

i^.UJl

za^fu'r riwdyat, One

traditions
is

amongst new milk to make

Mounted,
ful,

Running. Flowing, fluid. LawReading.

Forthwith, imme-

whose report of
and of
little

Muhammadan
(pi.

feeble,

coagulate.

Remains of milk. The seminal lymph

proper.

Text.

weight and authority.

of

of a stallion.

diately, quickly,

{^jj

^
1

abi rawan,

Running
by two

A ^', rawdiih,
perfumes.

&^K

ratihat) Odours,

A part of the night. A piece of meat. Necessity, any thing necessary to be done. A crowd
Forceps for drawing game from
excellent plants.
its

water.
ter,

jjVjj

iS^

takhti rawan,

A palanquin, lit-

Delightful breezes.

Evening

rains.

of business. Slowness, torpor. Poverty. The medlar-tree.

travelling couch, sedan-chair (borne

^^Ij. i>ai
I

A i^j^jj rawdiis. Upper parts of

advanced portion of a cloud. p
(ji^.\5j raivdyish,

valleys.

The

den.

horses or mules).
rent coin.
JO J"
jjji>;i

nakdi rarvan. Curflow.

Ground producing
A
ioj

The means of
Solder for

(J J**
I

(o^j

rawan amadan, To

facility in

disposing of living, or of accomplishing and bringing to pass.

.

m\j
(j^jj

rawan shudan, To

go, flow, pass, run.

current.

goods.

Precious commodities (as easily sold).

Trivets.

rutbat, (pi.
vessels.

^^j

ritdb)

rawan hardan. To make

navigated the vessel.

To
Itard

A *>'jj rawaiim,

mending broken

despatch.
kishtira,

To spill. V ^ItS iS i^^. rawan

p (c>^j rawdsi, A passing along, by, or through.

Currency, circulation. Briskness of markets. Fulfilment, success, completion.

Aj^jj rawhaj. Small and light money.

He

j^V). ^^y*

i\j>

iukhan-raman. Eloquent.

Suitableness, worthi-

prepared.
course,

J, 7-u ba rdh. Fit for business, adjusted, Reformed, returned from an erroneous
ru ba rdh shudan. To begin

p
p

(j^^jij
i>,jl
(jiji;

rawanan,

(pi.

of j^\)j) Souls,

spirits.

ness.
^jjvjlii

Elegance.

Figurative, allegorical,
{Jr^^,

ij^jj

yv^^ sO jj

(j^i)

rawan-award, Wise, learned.

rawdsi dddan,To give currency.

/V Vj
Being
dis-

or proceed on a journey, to pass along.

p p

{j^jj rawan-hakhsh.

The Holy

Spirit.

rawdfl ydfian, To obtain currency,

A '--'jj rawb, (v. n. of
i,-.]j

to circulate.

_jjJ

jj ru ba ru. Face to face, in front

of.

Pre-

liJ (jV) rawan-bud. All-pervading pjHSyj rawantar, More current.

spirit.

for t'jj)

sence.

^i>.6

^j^ J

i^

J J ru ba ru muhdraba

thick (milk).

Being confounded, bewildered,

intellect.

hardan. To fight front to

front.

P J^^(j^jjrawa-A/t>ya/i, A wandering beggar.

ordered in the
or repletion.

Being torpid from

sleep

A*Jji,ran7&a?,Weak. Short. Base,contemptible.

(A>S)

rawunif,

(pi.

of iJ\, ranifai) The

Mixing.

Giving any one thickened

A S*?jj rawba^at, Short, dwarfish.

of the hough or tendon Achilles.
to

A shortness

lower parts of the buttocks when standing.

milk. Beingwearied with travelling. Lying. Be-

A disease inci-

A
P

JjJ\ij rawanih,
i>jS

(pi.

of Sfli*,)

Muddy waters.

ing near perishing.

Thickened (milk).
xi*>\

Milk that dent

young camels. Ready

for business, intent

y V, rawan-kird, Power.

The kingdom has been churned, j

Aftl\ Id shawba
rds.

of heaven.

wa Id

j '-r'y*' ^ rawbafVl bay^wa'sh shi"^

^ '^jj

Vj^jj ru ba hdr. Approaching, at hand, about

to be, in agitation.

upon.

p tS-i\j rarcanagi, A running, a flowing, flux.

No

fraud nor mixing in selling and buying.

p i_$j^ JJ ru bd kdri. Proceeding (of a cause).

A passing, a travelling. Jy
p
ing.
ling.

^^S~>\^j e3aM^^pay-

&ii i_-^

rdba damuhu, His blood thickened (he

of death).

warrant.

nasta rawanat/hi bawl, Diabetes.

J\)
1

was

at the point
'j

p iX^jj ru-band,
p aJj
.

lady's veil or mask.

raredna, Going, running, passing, flow-

A ( J rutub, (v. n. of t' f,) Beingconfounded,

bewildered. Being torpid (from sleep or repletion).

rubah,

fox.

Prepared.

Despatched, departed.

Travel-

p ftiV^jH rubahdna. Fox-like, crafty, wily.

custom-house passport, pass, or permit.

(jiiji

Being wearied with

travelling.

Lying.

Being

p tdijJjj ruhahak,
p

A young fox,
shrimp.

a fox's cub.

Fortune, prosperity,

i\ wlj. rawdnati rah

disordered in the intellect.

mWjj

rubiydn,

hardan,

To

prosecute a journey.

p (^jj rob, (from jjii, ruftan) Sweep,

Brisk-

(in

p (jSj rawdnl,
ness of market.

A course.

Effusion.
j^ii^iJ

comp.) Sweeping.
sweep,
(-r'jij

(ji>;^= '-r'jj

'""*

hardan. To
3l-

p (oi^j J robidan. To wipe, sweep, dust. p i.i)b jj ru-pdh, A woman's veil. A hand
kerchief.

Currency.

^3^)1 ranja/?!

ei3li- hhdk-rob,

besom.

towel.

dddan, To despatch, cause to be received,

make i^jj

hhdna-rob, Sweeping the house.

p ^ji'^jj ru-posh,

veil

covering the whole

636

J3J
p jSiijj rudgar,
strings.

face, especially

a Tirgin bride's of red

silk.

Con-

A
lity.

*-jj rawhat. Quiet, repose, ease, tranquil-

A musician. A maker of fiddleA place abounding in rivers.

rudang) Madder.

cealed, disappearing out of sight,

i-u-posh shudan,

/o'^'*^

lAJvJJ

Joy.
t-JJ

Agreeable (night).

To abscond.

ruhh,

The

intestines.

Bald.

Mangy.

p -^'ijJ rudldkh,

H A

*-Jjj rupiya,
k.i-'jj

rupee.

Name
cl^jj) Dung(pi.

of a plant.

roi^j

I'udan, (or Li^iij,

rams, (v. n. of Cj>\ for

ing (a horse).

Bedaubing (with dung),

Tips of noses.

of

p ii\^ ^jj rukh-chakad, Bald-headed (man). A iSj 7'a7vd, (v. n. of i>V for li*,) Seeking. Go.

A Wiijj ratvdanat,
p
Sii.j r5(^a,

being wearied.

A gut, an intestine.

The string of

3Ljjj rawsaf) Ordures.

ing in quest of forage and water.

ing,

Going and com- an instrument.

A LJjj rarvsat,

(pi.

(^jm

r-aw

and ^^jj^ arin

moving

to

and

fro.

Soft, gentle (breeze).

lij.
!

Any thing steeped in hot water.

The fundament of a quadruped. A river, ^jo i>jjj

was) Dung. Tip of the nose. Chaff remaining

a sieve.

RUd, A slow, easy

pace.
ii\j\

The

top of the handle of a sword, which,

little finger.

A
p

i>jj

rutd, (pi.

ruda-bin, Inspecting the entrails, i.e. a diviner, ^_^ Softly gently anad) A beautiful young augur. i^'^S S'ijj ruda kardun. To pour hot water
!

when
A

grasped, touches the

roj,

woman. The
i>, rv.d,

root of the beard.

(amongst flour when baking; or

off birds

to take feathers

p rjj

A day.

Unripe grapes.
(_)-,

(by some rod)

river, torrent, flow-

by

scalding).
J

(J>;^j)j

rujayl, (irreg. dim. of

rajul,

ing water.

The Oxus.

Intestines, gut.

The

string

iii^S iij

ruda-harda, Stripped of its feathers

its

man)

little

man, a manikin.

of a musical instrument.

bow-string.

Song,

(a bird), or of

wool (a lamb).

3>cii>-j)jn7c/taA,Thel5thofthemonthShafban.

cheerfulness, jovial conversation, convivial mirth.

[^.iSj
isiijj

rudin. Pertaining to a river.

j^j for

p * 1) rarccha or rucha, Unripe A _jj rarvh,

the afternoon.
(v. n.

dates.

Vocal or instrumental music.

A son or daughter.
to

rawzat, (v. n. of

ij.) Moving

of _lj for _jj) Visiting in

in the wind.

Coming

Beating any
Quiet.

one (the wind).

Destroying.

Uprooting.
Justice.

A beautiful brunette. A comely and amiable youth. A plucked bird. A sheep stripped of its wool. i^\^ lijj rudi hhezan, A ton-ent. ia* lij. rudi
misr,

and

fro,

going and coming.

(_>iij

ruzis,

The

island of Rhodes.

A ^jijJ rarozah,
flayed (skin).

(pi. /y^^jj

rawdzik) Stripped,

Mercy, clemency. Assistance.

good fortune.
able (day).
(pi.

Riches,

The
liijj

river of Egypt, the Nile.

kid ready for roasting, the hair

off.

A pleasant, refreshing wind.

Agree-

p p

roda,

A bow-string. A gut. A branch.

Name of the
mother of Rusfort.

having been scalded

Meat cooked and mixed

Jb

_jjj rarvhi hal, Heart-ease.

Ruh,
Love.

joliij J

rUdaba,

with pot-herbs and other seasonings.

r^^J^ arwah) The soul, incorporeal

Revelation.

spirit.

The tam. Name of a

p
i^'ijj

A
account of circumstances,

li)

rawzahat, (pi. ti) jU, rawazjA) A small

breath of God.

Quicksilver.

ru-dad,

An

camel or sheep.
A A
iliijj

Divine command.

Prophecy.

The work of pro-

narrative, statement of a case.

p^ii)i>

rawzamat,

pace of a Tartar horse.

phecy. The Kur'an.

the form of a

Jesus Christ.

An

angel in

rvi

dadan. To happen.

ftij)

rawzanat, The being wearied.

Gabriel

man with an angelic body. The angel (whom the Muhammadans call likewise
"'' ''"^'"'^ amin,

p jbjj p
A

rii-dar,

man

of rank or dignity.
dignity.

p U*ji rormana, (in zand)

Ajjij
ing.

pomegranate.

lSj^'^j J '"u-dari.

Rank,

Flattery.

ramz, (v.

n.

ofjV forj ,) Assaying, prov-

^(0^1
and
1-uhi

fjj^^

The

faithful spirit,

(^^iijj

rawadan,

(v. n. of i>^ for J_jj)

Gad-

Examining, considering, pondering. WeighResiding on one's estate and

for

^j*>ja)\ -.jjJ^ ar' ruhu'l kudus, (or

iMtSi

j.
ruhi

ding up and down amongst neighbours (a woman).

ing any thing heavy.

hudsV)

The holy

spirit;

Muhammad
Jafi\ -.j
a3i\
.

being

P JJ

iSjj
1

rud-awar,

river's bed.

A river.

improving pJ

it.

Wishing

and begging a thing.

i^^i*^

named simply ^^}^ a^am, The supreme

The
spirit

ar' ruh).
spirit.

p i\j

li).

rud-arvard, Branches of trees, straws,

a stream.
large river.

, roz,

day.

^J>

j
to

Jjj

rozi

umed u
day of

of God, the

_jj Holy Ghost (but with The

ruhuUla/i,

&c., carried

down by

blm. The day of hope and

fear, i.e. the

the

Pjbiyi, rud-bar,
valley, a channel

river in a

judgment.

(Synonymous

which are the followroz,

;

Muhammadans,
angel Gabriel).
spirit.

as above, Jesus Christ,

and the
divine

formed by the torrent ; a place

ing words employed with

J .

Day jb
:

haz

^^\
ruhi

j^

ru/ti Haiti,

wliere many streams run.

The bank ofa river. Name

(J1am>\^ khmdst, Investigation

nal; Uw-^/aza, Retribution
;

tJJ^ pasin. FiJustice; tLX>ji3

;

UJy _jj

tutii/a,

Mercury.

A
p

sort

of a country, and of a city.

ii)ii(^a(?,

of pewter. i3jA _jjniAt^a?/a^I,

jj\ji- jp-jj

The vital spirit.

spirit,

Jiijj r^(/a<,

GentlenesSjSlowness.

Rui or ra-

dirang, Delay

jU- shumdr, Reckoning

;

C>lJ'

ruhi haymani. Animal

,.

suda t, A handsome girl. Rasndat, Root of the beard.

p
/c\-iij.

hiydmat. Resurrection
ances
;

|J\_la_ itmazdlim, Griev-

uIjj '""^
ruhi

raivsan,

living soul,
spirit.

a jAXjIj

--jj

rud-jama,

lute.

and

JL^

mahshar. General assembly).

tal'ifi,

The animal

'-^Xi^ ^i, ruhi

ruhi mafa-

p iio^i>jj rud-chakad. Bald (man), bare. p

ioli-iijj

Daytime. The sun. The face.

portunity.

Good fortune. Opstrength.

mubarak,

A blessed soul. ^"^^ ^jj

|jCo

rud-khdna,

A river's bed or channel.

The vernal equinox. Power,

din. Mineral spirit.

The angel Gabriel.

getable
(less
spirit.

jj ^Li -j^

rUhi

muharram.

ruhi nahatl. Ve-

harper. CiilJ mJi^J j ""^ Courage. Open, manifest, clear, evident. p ^oj'^V) rud-zan, Jj. .li zanifalak, (Minstrel of the sky) The planet Venus. Jjiijl CS^^Mtjjji darrozifirozimasarrat-andoz.

Rawah,
fahaj).

turning out of the feet

P A

j lijJ
(.jrti^jj
.

rudjam, Name of a
rudis,

river.

than

^
I

In a happy hour, on a day of victory and joy. J

_\:ajk*<j\

Scattered (birds) returning

The

island of Rhodes.

rozi istiftdh,

in the

evening (to their nests).

'"'*'

pjlj*ii.

rud-saz,

musician.

bazar, Market-day.
rection.
(jij^S-

A Jiappy day. j^bjj. rozi A brisk market. The resurroz bd mysh,

P Cj5j

Name

of a note in music.

A t^iijj rarvdah. Comely, blooming (youth). P

tiiiijii

b Jj.
.

Good day

(to

A -^^jj
P P
8iij**(

rarvhas, (fem.of _jj\) Shallow(disb).

rudah,

A rivulet. A small musical inin

you).

ICj

J jj

rozi higdh,
rozi tab,

An

hour or two before

^jjTuh-asuda, Dead, whose soul

rests.

strument.

Rodah, Name of an animal found

sun-set.

t-^bj J

)}i^

rjj
lifb.

ruh-afza, Increasing the spirits, pro-

Tartary, of whose skin fur-garments are made.

rozi iah)vV,The
zodiac.

day

after the

(Jj'j^Jji sun entersa sign of the

hot day.

longing

A
rawhdniy, Good, agreeable, clean

Wiijij rarvdahat, (v.n. of (.i)j>.,

Q) Beauti-

L^Xyj JJ

rozi tang,

The day of battle. J j.

month

,j,\s-jj

fying.

Small camels or sheep.

rud-kashf,

uiis- rozijak,{oT tiis- chak) The l-5th of the

and pure

(place).

Ruhaniy,

(pi.

^^Wj^

ruha-

i_a.'':.fi>j.

Nameof anoteinmusic.
of
8iij j) Intestines.

Shafban.
youth.

iji^yrj^j rozi jawdnl,

(^.la- J_j J rozi jashn,

The season of
festival.

wlySn) Spiritual.
ver.

Holy, contemplative. Quicksil-

p (o^iijJ rudagdn,

(pi.

An

angel.

A fairy.

Jj

p l^lSiJ.j rSrf/7an/ia,Bowels,viscera,intestines. p (^IsJ). rudagdnl,'Royie\a. Rudagdne,Ovieg\it.

.

tjl*- rozi

husayn,

The day

after the death of

A wiU-jj

i-uhariiyat, Spirituality, sanctity.

Husayn.

O^j^^Jji

rozi hhrvush,

The season of

637

U^3j
Fore part of
A
j_)Jijj

jouth.

^J^i-Urtjjj roz sakhtan,

jl

To be ashamed.

P *J'>^jj rozgana. Pay, pension.

the head.

raws, (v. n. of (_jj\j for (_>-jj)

air.

Walk-

Iju*>Jj. rozisiyah, (or

siyah)

A day of mourn^"^^ fuzlat,

i

ing with a haughty

does rubbish).

Carrying ofi" (as a torrent

ing, trouble, or vexation.

"-^^^i^JjJ

Pji jijjj roz-guzdr. Sufficient for the day.

Saying, doing, or making good.

A day of retirement, t.e. a fast-day. J^s^Jj Tozi ^d, A festival-day. ^VjjJ rozifarakh, Daybreak, (jt-ii J J roza hushish, A day of slaughter.
.

P '^jjj roz-gard, (Turning the day) The sun. P LdJj^jj roz-gardah. The sunflower.

Eating much, ^yui^^yamsu, tttj, Awicked man.

(jIiyJjjro^j/(Os/(27j, Day of battle. (J'J'^Ij'^Jjj

mon

P *j*jjj roz-marra. Daily conversation, comdiscourse. Daily allowance. Always, daily.

p o^JLJ '*"*' ing pompously.

-^"s^'^'

-^ f^'

^^

^^- Walk-

Outstripping, leaving behind.

;_)W}j rwjjis, (pi. of ^_>rt Ij ra/s)

Heads. Chiefs,

roa guzrandan,

To

flatter,

time-serve

to benefit.

j^Jjj rozi mihr, Sunday, dan, Day of battle. J6 j

nam,

y^ii-* J jj ^ozi

may-

P ^_jj roz-mah, Date, day of the month. P (^}^jjj roz miydn. The third day, every P (jjjj ramzan or rozan, A window. An aperture in the middle of the house for allowing the
to escape,

princes,leaders. (J^*- (_)jjrjMijtJa?,Mountaintops.

u^U*
(^jj (A

i^Jij

Jj.

ro^e

nang u other day.

rurvas,

O^jij rufus mardns. Strong heads. horse that bites the heads of

day of

battle, strife, or contention.

lifj

A day

the others in running, or that keeps ahead in fleetness.

of mirth and

festivity,

u ndbard,

day of battle.

j i^JSiJj, rozi nang *' ._ jjjj roz u sliah, smoke

tion)

camel) lean except about the head.

(pi. of (jH^) Princes, nobles. aA/tten, To blush, be ashamed. ru jj

a louvre-window,

(in fortifica-

A -^^jj rusasdf, p
\

^L

Day and night.

Jjj

liUjfcJj. -o Amt-mw^cZ, Thursday.

ji naroro^,New year's day; thevernal equinox.

A loophole, an embrasure. *^^ jj roz-ndmcha, (or *lij j. roz-ndma')

i.e.

{^^u>-\Mt

P t/^< Jji roz-afzay. Increasing the days name of the fourth month in the aera of Yazdagird.

book of the day,

;

An

ephemeris, calendar,

p 8ii,iol LJ^JJ ros-angurda, Foxgrapes. A i_^u*>jj rawsab, Misfortune,

almanack
pense
list,
;

a journal of daily transactions or ex;

p p

rj**_5

ruspt,

A courtesan. A cuckold.
Whoredom.
whoremonger.

lijjj*'

Jjj

roz-afzun. Increasing daily (in

title,

a daily account-book or journal

a daily

/Xb
iii\j

tst^Jj

ruspi-bdragi.

glory), a royal

implying august, fortunate.

account, or report.

p i\> ivt^Jj ruspi-bdra,

benediction, friendly congratulation.

Alms.

A sijjj rawzanat, P
i^jii-^jj

window.

fyr^jJ rusin-zdda, Son of a whore.

p (^y^'^j^j roz-afhan,

A tertian ague.

The sun.

ruzandan. To increase.

To
soft

ooze.

bljjj' 7-ostd, (or t^^VLwjj rostdy)

market-

P {^\}j rozan, Days, /o^-*^ J wljjj fozan u ihaban, Days and nights. p oJ^JJj ^ozana, Daily.
Daily pay, pension.

Vju> Libjjj rawzanak-sar. The

the head.

part of town, village, cantonment of Turkoman huts.

Jtuzank-sar,

The hoopoo.

market-place.

Any

inhabited place, cultivated

*^ jj rawzana,
Jj 5)

A window, or any hole in the

The hoopoo.
Daily

country, with towns and villages.

p (Jj^jjj roz-bazi. Time. Fortune. P (^^j J rozbdn, porter, especially

wallforreceivinglight. (infortification)AloophGle.
at the

of such a place.
ple.

An inhabitant An assemblage, concourse of peoJoP

;^\i>jj ,3 hi rostdy ^d,
rusticity.

Pju>

ruzana-sar.

A corn-field.

royal gates.
tor, patron.

footman, mace-bearer.
executioner.

protec-

P ijjj roza, Fasting.

allowance.

A fast. A fast-day.
*j j

Mirth, festivity without noise or

An

Any

thing additional over the hose

p jAi-lL*j. rustd-khez. p j^J->j p

born.
Sii\j
1

Day of the resurrection.

roz ha roz, pjjjj J jj to day, every day.

Day after

day, from day

S)j'j**

sar-muza.

lo'^y"
fast,

''"^'^

hhwurdan.

rusidr or rostdr,

A villager. A villager. A

To avoid keeping To
fast.

tji-lb SJjj roza ddshtan.

iuzlat,

\^jj
.

rusid-zdda or rostd-zdda. Village-

roz bik, Fortunate days, happy times. *^J jj

daily.
sin-

LlJjS'

vozaA J jj

fast

of 24

peasant, a rustic.
rustdsi or rostdA,
life.

Improving

hours,

jjii^ii ijjj roza hushudan,

^ _f^,j3j roz-paykar, Upright, honest,

cere.

(especially in the

To breakfast month of Ramazan, when it is

fijo

p ^\Jkj

country-life, rural

Enlightened.
(._A-s- J jj roz-khusp, 'Lazy, idle, inattentive.

not permitted

till

the evening),

Jjj

rozan

p p

J^jj
Jk*j
1

rnstakhez.

The day of judgment.

maryam.
P

Silence.

Death.

rustam. The Persian Hercules.

i^i..

Vjj^ ro2-/iApi Aa6-AAe^, A pretended

vjiii ijjj roza-ddr.

i]j

Who

fasts or

keeps Lent.

devotee.

night-robber.

*)jj roza-rdh,

day's journey.

(jy*"Jjj

roz-khun,

An

unexpected assault

Ui^=

jjj roza-kusha. Breakfasting.

^^jj rusakhtaj, Antimony. A ^j) rawsam, A mark, a vestige. A seal for A large wooden seal with marking wine-casks.
A
which corn
in the

by robbers in the daytime.

Pj^iijjfj roz-dar,

P (jlii JJjj roza-hushdn. Breakfast.

granary

is

stamped.

A day-labourer.
AqeA, having seen days.
market-town.

p
P
I

i3J.iiJjj roz-dida,

chattels.

P i/Jjj rozi. Fortune, lot, portion. Goods, Monthly wages. Provision, daily food.
Activity.
i?oe.

which gives a polish

ordinance, canon.

to gold coin.

Any thing An institute,

misfortune.

*^^Jjj

rozrana,

An exile.

Sustenance.
day.
iJJ-

One day.

A certain A

p i^^jj
Russian.

ros't,

little.

A cup of wine. A hero.

Iji^\ diness of face.

^jyjjj

P ^jjjj roz-rukh, Clearness,

P J jj Jjj roz roz. From day

freshness, rud-

ijjjj roze chand, Several days.

A kind of stuff.
.rii-s/)/aA,Black(in face,mind,orname).

P
to day, daily.

L^Jji^

^jij
.

rozi-afzay,
to the sera

Name

of the fourth

p jUj,
Criminal.

month according
p jbj J

of Yazdagird.

Unfortunate, mean, abject.

An

Ethio-

roz-kur, Purblind, not seeing

by day.
Time,

roziydna. Daily.

Daily allowance.

pian, a black Arabian.

PjO)jj rozgar. The world.

season, an age.

Fortune.
air.

A journal,
p

pension or pay-book.
''"^I-ftAwaran,

An

ephemeris.

JftbwJj

ru-siydht, Blackness of face.

Dis-

Vanity.

Wind,

Slaughter.

{J^J^y^ <J[JJJ
1

Living creatures.
increase.

grace." Sin, criminality.

Service, employ, situation.

jv-> j^ij
apostle.

Occasion.

Earning.

p ijiVJ J

rozldan.

To sweat out. To

J. rozgdri paygham-bar. The time of the

(i)<^
live.

time.

To

To subsist, who has seen

j^jj f^^^JSjj. rozgar guzashtan. live. jo J j^jj rozgdr-dida. One

the world, experienced.

rozgar burdan.

To pass

one's

p ii ijjjj rozi-dih, (or ^J^>^ t/jJL) rozi-rasdn) Giver of daily bread (an epithet of God)

A i^jj rarvsh, (v. n. of (ji.\j for ^jj Eating much: also little. Enfeebling in the loins (disease). P (vi, roA, Wicked, bad-tempered, inhuman,
J
i

p
p

liUi j_y5_jj rozi

kundd,

God

prosper (him)

command,

(for

^^JJ

roshan) Light, splendid,

ft-^Jjj rozina.

Daily pay, a pension.

A daily
I I

Ravish, Motion, going, coming.

stripping, passing by.

Walking, out-

allowance granted to Brahmans, fakeers, poor or

infirm persons, to be enjoyed during their lifetime.

Way, mode, manner. Or-

p {J^^jj^\}j rozgar-raftagan, Unfortunates. p lSj^jsj rozgari. Worldly. Vain. Aerial.

der, proceeding, custom, institution, rite, law, rule,

Pjb OJjj
daily allowance.

rozina-ddr,

One who

receives a
I

regulation.
1

Avenue, walk, path, way, passage.

One who

earns.

Rozgare, Some time.

(jui\ii iJi'\

ahmad ddshtan,To keep (J^j j ravishi

72

'

(
I

638

the precepts of

Muhammad,

or the laudable way.

ears

paradise.

Jo rJi^ *^JJ

rawzasi dozakh-bdr,

A An oil-presser.
p {Jr'i^^s rawgJiangart, Oil-making. p /fiS-j rawghani, A kind of sweetmeat dressed
1

A (_)i>jj rawwash, Hairy. Hairy about the

and face (man).
p /o^jj roshan, Light,
p
j\j*jj

bright, flaming sword.

rizwdn. The garden of paradise.

clear,

A i^^yOj n^jj rawzati p *jjj^ *^J>J

'

luminous.

^^J^j rawzaiifiroza-rang.

The

sky.

with butter.
oily.

Any
.

thing fried in butter.

Greasy,

roshdna,

proper name, Roxana.

of

p ^^Joj -jj rawza-rang.

Of a

green colour.

An

oil-presser.

A seller of butter.
in butter.

^jj

rawsham,

An engraved block

wood

Isjj rawt, (v.n.ofla^ for iajj) Fleeing

unto

(^jjis-j

rawghanln, Fried

with which they seal wheat in the granary.

the hills (a wild beast),

(from p i>ii, rod)

A river.

p {dJkffj. rawghanlna, Bread baked with butter.

ij'^^j rarvshan,

A window.

A l)j

rntat.

Name
(v. n.

of a town in Spain.

(Jjj

rawf, (v. n. of

J^ for

Jj,) Resting.

P(jj^,roAan,Light,splendid,luminous,bright,
serene, resplendent.

A cjj rawf,

of c^ for cjj) Pleasing.

Forgiving.

Shewing pity and compassion. KindRest.

Clear, evident, manifest, con-

Astonishing, surprising. Serving, benefiting. Terrifying.

ness, benevolence.

spicuous. Illustrious, celebrated. Neither thick nor

thin, moderate.
clear,

Fearing.

Terror. -RS?,

The heart (as

the

A I'jj raiuf, God.

p I9jj
ruf, (in

Merciful, benign.

{^^J*

(ji^ U'^JJ

U^Jj

^"'" roshan kardan,

the throat,

A vazTr of an enlightened genius.

shan-rdy,

j^ (ir^Jj J^Jj

seat of fear). The understanding, ^awas. Beauty. To clear Astonishment, surprise. waziri roshan-zamir, A -^l^j rawtds, (fem. of cj,^ arwa^^ Hand'''oshan
,

kardan, To

Samarkand) Seed of fleawort.

p (oJ^^ij rufdnldan. To clean the teeth. A Sij. rawfat, Mercy, benevolence.

p ^J^^l ruftan.

ij\j

t^^^j

ro-

some and engaging. Cunning, sly (mare or camel).

A S-jj raw^t, (v.
Fearing.
Pleasing.
n.

To sweep,

to wipe, to rub.

Of a serene mind (a sister of Aurangzeb).

of

for

cjj) Terrifying.

A ^j. rawk,
bright (wine).

(v. n. of

^^ for jjj) Being clear,

Being pleased.

p
site

UkMjjj roshand, Light, splendour.

A marca-

Serving, benefiting. Dread,

Giving pleasure, striking with

or fire-stone.

Roshan or roshand, was the name

terror, alarm, fear.

1

Somewhat of comeliness: grace.

admiration, appearing beautiful.

of one of the queens of Alexander the Great, called

by the Greeks Roxana. p

(_jrtUwj
.

aXub- ,^j ru^ ja^dri, A word of contempt. Excelling in (beauty, goodness, &c.). (pi. jVj^ A cjj rawgh, (or y^Jj rawaghdn) (v. n. of arwdh) The horn of an ox or sheep. A part of the

ru-shinds. Conspicuous, celebrated,

c^

for

cjj) Lying in wait for a fox (a man).

De-

night.

The bottom

part, the

lower story of a house.

or best part of any
that pleases

honourable, respectable.

An

acquaintance, one

ceiving a
Stealing

man

(a fox).

Being cunning

as a fox.

The flower of youth. The

thing.
Life, age.

first

whose face isknown,acap-acquaintance.(o^^j>^jj

ru-shindsdn. Chiefs (of a kingdom or city).
Pj_^ljyij
.

off"

privately, skulking.

Trotting (a fox).

handsome horse

Stars.

Turning towards, seeking a pretext against. Turning aside from, swerving.

Inclining
to.

the beholder.

vail.

A
is

curtain before a door.

hair.

ru-shindsi, Acquaintance.

A portico. A tent of goat's

ing-place.

A hunter's lurkDesign,

p i3Uijj roshandti, Luminous, affording light,

liight.

p ejj rugh,

An

eructation, a belch.

hero that

unassailable.

The marcasite or

fire-stone.

Splendour.
ter,

p ^^JJ rawghan.
ghee.
btd-anjir. Castor-oil.

Oil.

Butter.

Clarified but-

purpose.

Action.

A lord.

Clear, pure (water).

Ink.

An

eye-salve.
i^*>jj

Fat, grease.

jwi\kJ-j>

/^pjj rawghani

Pleasing, agreeable.
sure. ship.

Surprise, admiration, plea-

PjAi
p

roshan-basar, Clear-sighted.

Jj tiAjJ ^^.wghani talhh,

Expiring breath.

A crowd.

Sincere friendSubsti-

Pc^j^jj
shanddn,

roshan-chirdgh,

note in music.

Common
seed.

oil,

expressed from rape or mustard-

Augmentation, addition, increase.

(jlixLiijij

rawshanddn,

A window-frame.

Ro-

skylight.

A lamp.
Ofan enlightened mind.

p Jii (^)^jj roshan-dil,

body, a carcase. Name of a j^jj rawghani khdlis, Pure butter. tute, equivalent. iij(^jj rawghani khwud, One's religions opi- village in ij>-j>- jurjdn. {^jttS^\ ^t, rawkul nions. (^j>- (o^j J rawghani khwush, Sesame- faros, A lance couched by a cavalier between the
jjoJUoil,
iSjJ

cl/oiJ

f^j>*>jj

roshan-damdgh. Snuff.

ib c^Jj

rawghani ddgh. Melted

butter.

ears of his horse (forming a kind of portico).

^\

p (.^uJ [j^jj roshan-kiyds, Sagacious, acute. p tiliij. roshanh, Name of the wife of Alexander.

{j-^jj rawghani zard. Butter.

Olive-oil.
Ji>L<

rawghani zayt,

<^^^ ic^3j J_jj akala rawkahu, He has eaten his youth, i. e. j^jj rawghani he is stricken in years. (j;^jj <-^^ii ftJJblj ddhiyatun zdt rawkayn,
of
Jiju^

A torch-bearer. p Xlij roshangar, A polisher, furbisher. p i^ff^jj roshani. Light. Law. A trace. Bright
drug.
.

A certain

sdda. Melted butter. j^Jmm (j^jj rawghani sutur.

A heavy calamity.
(pi.

Ruk,

(pi.

Animal-grease.
roses.
tidSr

j<*>J
.

(o^jj rawghani

sabz. Oil of
Oil.

arwah) Those whose

front upper teeth

sbuM

(^j

rawghani siydh,

{^3j (^jj

overhang the lower,

of jj. rawk) Porticoes.

steel,

vs^o *(e**'jj
t\

roshanlA subh, Light of morn.

rawghani kunjad. Oil of sesame (a kind of Handsome youths,

(pi.

of

jU.

riwdk or ruwdk)

p
A

CjjJmjj roshani-gdh, A lightsome place.

raws, (v. n. of (_^\, for

grain).

jO j^j.

rawghani gam. Ghee,

Tents of goats' hair.

Porticoes.

JKowa A, The proteeth.

(^jj

i^jn) From V>>i rawghani

'

guldb. Oil of roses.

Ambergris.

jection of the front upper

beyond the under

ewe.

being a fool, becoming wise.

(_>ai) rawz,
full.

A quantity of water, half a

(pi. of'itOjj

lea-

rawghani gosht, Fat of meat, j^jij {jjtOM rawghani misri, Oil of balsam, yuo t^^j
ii- .< )

ja joS-jj

*'*<()

rawhds,

homed

A Mjj rawkat, Surpassing beauty.

Rukat,
little.

thern bottle

rawzat) Kitchen or

rawghani maghz, (Brain-oil)

p
(__>Us-j J

Intellect,

judgment.

Handsome,

lovely (boy or girl).

fair.

Any

thing

flower-gardens.

Meadows, meads, lawns.

:

roghnds, Madder.

Any thing fine and

(boys).
*>>jj
oil-bottle.

(pi.

of

^\ rd^ih) Handowl.

AOlOjjra7y2:a<,(pl.of JLoj(j)Gardens

meads.

PjU (^jJ ran;//ta-?ar,( Meat)dressed with oil. some

p ij^i^t^jJ rawglianddn. unguent-box.

A S'^jj rawzat,

(pi.

(_^j

rawz, \^^..j riydz,

An

An

rawkdf, The screech of an owl.

and (j^-^j

rizd;n)

A kitchen or flower-garden. A
place, lawn.

A Wjij rawkat,
P
kash.
iji-^jj

wave.

The hoot of an

meadow, pleasant

Paradise.

The

tomb of a learned or pious man, a mausoleum. Water just covering the

f^jj One whose years and

p (jbj
/oS'jJ

ftUJ,

ra7vgfuin-rafta, (Whose oil is spent)

rawkash, The world. Time, age. JRudiffer.

prosperity are ended.

Any

thing whose exterior and interior

rii-i/a/t.

bottom of a lake or

cistern.

rawghan-zabdn, Oily-tongued.
rawghan-zabdnl, Cajolery.

p >o_jj
ment.

The upper or best

side of a gar-

place in sand or grass where water lodges.

Half

p i^oj
p i^jji

(oS-jj

The

frontispiece of a book.

The hem of a

a leathern bottle r

full.

Water

collected in trenches,

i^jj rawghan-farosh, A vender ofoil. garment.

rawghan-kada,

leader.

^j

iV

S'fljj

ramzati bdghi rafl^ The gardens

seller

of butter.
(iJ^jj

p t^^^ii/jj ru-garddn. Face-averted, disobedient.

of paradise, a

(_-*i^'..tfj|j

rawzan tarktb. The hu-

8iiJ

An

oil-mill.

P jo'^^'^jj '" garddnldan, To desert p

|_}j

man

body,

p <.Jji- -ojj rawzasi khub, Heaven,

PjC^jj rawghangar, A butter-maker or seller.

rawm, The bdellium-tree. Rom, Hair of

639

cfJD
^^i>

the pubes.

Hum, (for (^
(v. n.

(jj, ruyi man)

My face.

Jpjj rawnak. Beauty, elegance, grace, splen-

\tA

ruyi dil kushddan.

A
The

|jj

rawm,

of |J, for ^jj) Seeking, anx-

iously desiring.

Moving clandestinely, slily, softly.

i_AJuJ^ i3Vj 'f'^'"^' naku^s sayf. The glittering surface of a sword.

dour, brightness, ornament.

y^i>j<"' (Ji> (_fj,

ruyi dil namudan.

liberal.
tial to.

j^W(i (^jj

To open the heart. To be generous, rHy didan, To favour, be parI'uyi

lobe of the ear.

Bum, The

lobe of the ear, in

A>_jj rarcnakat, (pi.

^^j\ rawdniK)
(water).

Dis-

{^X^j

1^3J
.

zamin. Surface of the

which they put

rings.

Greece, Rome, the

Roman

turbed, discoloured

by mud

ground.
^jiip

.6 j_yj

rS^i/iar, Thefront. Near. jc..

empire, Roumelia, Europe, the whole Turkish empire.

p IfJ. rH^namd, Shewing the P i_j'^jj roniyds, Madder.

face, appearing.

ruy hardan, To turn the face or attention.

A Roman.

^jJlj*: JaArttV ruTO, The Medi^j

.

A present made to a bride when she unveils herself.

A
i-r'jj))

^^Ui c^jj ruyi hamdn. The face of a bow, that part

furthest

terranean Sea.

iJ^b biladi rum,

The

cities,

from the archer when he shoots.

^jj,
^J,

kingdoms, or empire of Greece, or of Europe

general,

in

rutub, (v. n. of t,-V for (->jj) Be-

(j^Jii ruyi gul-gun,

/li
I

rosy complexion.

fjk^j

mj,

rum u

habash, (metaph.)

coming thick (milk).

J-J ruyi nasli ddam, The noblest of men.

Rest, repose,
tj^y^' ti'jj
'>'^y

Night and day. The world.

A_jjjrMwaA,(v.n.of Vfor
Fond of her
face)
colt.

.jj)

Being

at the

Prophets.

namuto the
-

A
p

|,jj,

rasum. Tame (sheep).

ru-mal,

point of attaining (an object)andfeelingsatisfaction.

dan.

To happen, come To shew

to pass.

To occur

J^i)

(Wiping the

A handkerA mode

Jiijjj rarudat,

A handsome

girl.

The

root

mind.
j^ii*!

the road.

\^iJi?. J"^-^ ^^

i^J^

chief, towel,

napkin, sudary.

of the beard. of pigeon.

Musudat, Gentleness, slowness.

ba ruyi yakdigar birun dmadan, To come

tJ^jj rumali,

A kind

(_jjj

J rasus,

(A camel) fat only in

rass) Heads.

the head.

forth against one another (in battle).

Boy, Brass,

of exercising the arms, by turning the mugdars

(clubs used as

Bunis,

(pi.

of

(_>wlj
ffl^a'

Chiefs,

l^ jio

(^jj roy sufr.

Name

of a mixed metal.

dumb

bells) over the head.

A so-

iil^jl

(_>^_5j J

ruyusil ash-hdd, In the pre-

^m

domite.

~
I

handkerchief worn about the head.

sence of witnesses.

A (^jj riwa', (v. n. of t^Y,) Drinking enough. Being green and succulent (a tree). Sweet, wholesome water, by which the
Abundance,
plentifulness.
thirst

^^VJ

rumdnty,

Of a

ruby-colour.

A t^jjj raji"/i,Weak, feeble in the loins (man).

may

be quenched.

j
\
1

P {J^^ rumdsl, Roman. A 'iitjj rumat. Glue. p

\-ijj

Hairy about the face and

A u-Jjj
I

ears.

rasuf. Compassionate.

A (^j ruta', (pi. of bji rwjya') Visions, dreams.

romna, (in zand) The pomegranate.

A *jjj ramm,
senger's garments.

cade sheep that licks a pas-

Busy, Intense darkness.

p &j. rovia. Hair about the pubes, or body.

Fond of her colt (a she-camel).

of

(_5'j)j

rawiy. The

last letter

of a distich, in

P i^jj rumi, Roman, Greek, Turkish, A kind of garment. Colour. ^XJJ j i_^jj rumi u zangi,

A(^j ii ran;M,(pl.of(jj) Adversities, distresses.

which

all

the verses in the same

(J

poem
is

terminate.

A Sjj rarvh,

(v. n.

i\j

for *%)

Being driven

If this letter be

lam, the

poem

called "i^iei
in

Greek and Ethiopian,

"(metapli.)

Night and day.

over the ground (water).

x^ kasidat Idmlyat,

poem ending

Idm.

A ^jj

rurniy,

Greek. The sail of an empty ship.

p Sjj ruh,

Good

behaviour, purity, sanctity.

(Water) sweet and quenching the

pouring forth rain in large drops.

thirst.

A cloud

P(jL*ji,rMOT?ya,(pl.of|>ii|j)Romans: Greeks.

p jj^^jj "ruhbdn,
p i-^}j rohan,
L?*-JJ
'"'ohinl,

monk,

ascetic, devotee.

A full draught.
Ele-

p wL*jj rumiydna, Grecian, Greek fashion. p

(^jj

rohind,

^^jj rohind,

Bunny, The countenance, looks. Elegance of look.

A !^jj runy,

M^-^
Ji*jJ

i_i'J

I'^w^-bO'Chagdn, Tears.

(iJ*j J rohint, or Ljufcj. roh'iniyd')

the most excellent

handsome countenance.

rumiyat, The city of

Rome.

The finest Indian steel, of which

;

gance of looks.

A *?*). rumiyat. The city of Rome. Grecian swords are made also the swords made of that steel. or Roman (lady). Romania or Greece, Turkey. p ioa>jj n2Aan?a, A flourishing, thriving crop.
(^J^
fjJuoy

p bjj royd. Growing. A bjj rusya',

Intense darkness.
(pi.

Any thing which grows.

^j^. rusa')

A vision, dream.

,_ffjitjO

B~Mj J rumiyan sugnra waar-

(_5>

ravi or rami,

A journey, progress.

Buy,

mantyad

hubra', Asia

Minor and Armenia Major.

(often

pronounced ru) The

face, air, mien, aspect,

A ^^.jj rusydt,
sion.

(pi. Jj'jj rusa')

A dream, vi-

p (^j- i<jj rumi-khoy. Fickle, like a Greek. p Us^ (^J (<j J ruml zan ra^d, The sun. p
\.ii*5j runiind,

countenance.

Surface, appearance,

semblance.

\ijjjktjO

taMri ruyd,The

interpretation of

Edge (of a sword).

way.
Cause, reason,

Hypocrisy.

Doubt.

Hope.

a dream,

fji^,i>

bj, ruyd didan. To dream.

Polished, cleaned, brightened.

Investigation, or incitement to

make inquiry. Path,

*** '^^^ '""y*

lS'J j'>^JJ

ruy-d-ruy. Face to face.

KRun, ^ lojj"''*) Cause, reason.

\

A jjjj rarvn, The extremity of a sown field. (pi. J rumun) Adversity, rigour, severity. (jjj
22a?an,Trial, proof.

(j^, *?"J^

^^

A ^jbjjrM^?/aw,(v.n.of(^^) Seeing, perceiving.

p
^^li*>bJ J

^OJ^Jb ^JyJ ruy bdz guna ddshtan, To deviate from the right way. (Sjj j'^
(_>l:a
I

what account ?

(JwU

roydnidan. To cause to grow.

To

produce, bring forth.

To

excite, stimulate.
'k>ai\j

A
\

ruttn, (pi. of jjjjj

(_jrt\jjj

Wj

risat)

Lungs.

dar ruyi dftdb. Exposed or opposite

to the

A iLa-Jjj ruroaybizat, (dim. of

rdbizat)

ronds, Madder, a red-dyeing root.

greatest part of a thing.

sun.

{JL*u>\^ jjl ^JJ. ruyi an

na ddsht.
it.

He

had

Mean, contemptible (man).

p

A 3jj runat, The

p j^j
.

not the face for that, he durst not do

^ji^jl t^jj

6^

(_fijj

ruy-band,

lady's veil.

ratvanj or rimanj, Sheep's chitterlings

ruy drvardan, To turn the

burdan,
Iflj

face,

m"^

l?jj ^"Z/
^j*.

p (_ji^
plated.

ti'j J

rUy-posh,

A lady's

veil.

Gilded,

stuffed with

meat and

rice.

To

turn one's

self, to

look behind,

Any thing whose inside and

Knowledge, opinion.
'iijj jft^ bi

outside differ.

^jj

rawanjo,

wood-worm.

ruyi bahd, Solid, steady.

Health, soundness.

'iijj

rusyat, (v. n. of ^^\j ) Seeing.

Thinking,

A jjjj riwand, Rhubarb,

The path of blessedness.

face of the foot,
i. c.

(_jb ijjj ruyi

pay, The

considering.

Sight, vision.

p fS'^yj rawandagi, Rapidity of motion, p iiiJjj runda. Fluid, liquid. Thin, soft. Grain
fried,

the upper part.

The lower
things.

Consideration,
siderately.

ghayr ru^yat, Incon-

part or hollow of the hand.

(_-J.Uo ij^j ruyi ta-

and ground with a hand-mill. Rawanda,

Prepared to go.
*>i>*?.l

pdruf,

The power of discovering hidden

(^jj ruyi hhdnddn,
(jii^ii

io .. rawiyat, Careful consideration of

any

goer, traveller, passenger.

A cusy "liJjj

jj^iiJli-

most

illustrious

thing.

Necessity, any thing necessary to the

;

com-

tom-house permit.

JiiJjjj

dyanda su ra- house,

Jiff'

c?J

'"2'

dadan. To appear, happen,

pletion of another

balance of a debt

remainder.

wanda,

A comer and goer, traveller.

occur,

(j^ilii ^jjj ruy ddshtan,

To

dare.

To

supto-

ramandatjdni jaZam, The planets; namely, Saturn,

Jupiter, Mars, sun, Venus,

port, to sustain.

To

regard, esteem.

To tend

A Jj^jj rumayjil, (dim. of Jj>-, rajul irregularly formed) A little man, a manikin.

Mercury, and moon.

wards.

<!''"''

t/jj ruyi dast,

A certain manoeuJ(i (^_jj

A
Joy

^_}j rawihat. Convenience, ease.

Repose.

A u?iijji rimandty,

A seller of rhubarb.

vre in wrestling.

The back of the hand.

arising

from attaining an

object.

640

(JJ>J

li^jj rurvayd,((!i\m.of lijj

rud)

A gentle pace.

Gentle driving.

<^ JJjj rumaydah, Go thou softly.

!

\j^
with

Li)i3>>jj

rurvaydaha^mran,'LeiKvaTVi\Qrie,

P tR*jj roytn, Brazen. Bell-metal. Red, of a a red tincture, paint used for the face. Name of son the of Afrasyab of son champion of Iran of a
:

kfc, raht) Skins

'ii\j

whence thongs are

cut.

softly with

me

i^'^lx) jjUi 'Wj jtirvaydaJiumam, Softly with

.

Amr

rumaydakam,

Softly

of Piran Visa

also of a country.

rahdfat, (v.n. of uJfc,) Being thi. A A jlfc, rnhah or rih^h. About (a hundred). raham.. Lean flocks. Riham, (pi. of fcfc, A

*^

p ^^ ijOju royin-tan, (Brazen-body)

Isfandyar.

Name

of

rihmat) Small, gentle

copious.

(rains). iZ/(5?n,

Numerous,

me, both of you!

^y^d^_jjjrurvaydakumuni,
!

Displaced, dismissed.

The stomach.

great number.

Timid

(bird, in oppo-

Softly with me, all of "you

^^'^.JJ

runayda\jf^

P Ji
P

Abdication. f^ijj royln-tam, Dismissal.

sition to a falcon or similar hunting-bird).

kunnani, Softly with me, ye

\<y>.^j sdi-u

women

'Jj^
at

Cl^
J>.

sayran ruwaydan, They travelled

l^i^j^

an

easy pace.

ruwaydan, Slowly, by degrees.

i^J) AssistBeing benevo-

P Jii ^JO,^J
of a fortress.

i^ljj royin-chang, ^jOjj roijm-khum, A brazen drum. roym-dij, A brazen drum. Name

Brazen-clawed.

p Af>j ruham, One of the twelve champions.

A \j^j rihm, (v. n. 3 of ^J>J) Betting at a horserace, (pl.of ^^, rahn) Pawns, pledges.
p

A ^\^.)j ruwaydas, {^i^Aljj ruwaydiyat, or

(O.^jj ruwaydiyat) (v. n. 4 of
ing, favouring.
lent,
li^ for

^U\

, ra/t-awJoTO,

A complete travelling-appV^i
j

Driving gently.

kind, easy.
ii)i>

Going

gently.

accident. t^jj ruy-dad, Occurrence,

facts.

whereon of jjWj rah-anjami ruham, The animal p ^^ Jjjjjro?/ma-<aw, (Brazen body) Name heaven on the to Muhammad is said to have ridden Isfandyar. The stomach. night called J\jm mi^dj. A quiet, tranquil soul, royma-hhum, A brazen drum. p -o-4^j;

p jU ijOj. royin-sdz,

A coppersmith.

paratus.

A horse. A courier, messenger.

statement of

countenance. (^jj rvy-darl, Regard, trick in wrestling. p v^**>ii ^JJJ ruy-dast, ruy-dil, Affable, smiling. p Jii

t^b

jU iCX>_j.royma-mdl,Anoise with the mouth. p j_j\j *^j J roylna-nay, A brazen trumpet.

p

p ^oii^^j rahanidan. To

set at liberty, let

out

of the hand (a horse or bird).

To

snatch away.

p
turn.

ij

rah,

road.
total.

Law,

rule,

custom. Time,

jU,
jT
ij

rahav,

traveller

by water.

An

aque-

^J^J rob, plunder. To befal. p j^jj 7-an.-, Opinion. t-J^^.jj rawlzighd- raAw/Varfaw, To attack, rah hurdan, To find the road, j^^ *V lib, The prevailing opinion.

^JJJ p j^OOjj rav'i or rarvtdan,

whole,

Melody.

Intellect, genius,
^^^'^'^ tj
Jj
j

duct, a canal.

To

go, travel, walk,

(imper. of

rastan) Escape thou.

tj

rah-awar,A

traveller.

Rah-awar, (or

^jT

rah-amard)

An

elegant present (brought

y^

on returning from a journey).

P ^cjl*. rahdrct,

p iVJ

^j

ruy-zard, Pale-faced, ashamed.

rahijama-darRn,
lute (periiaps

Name

of one of the notes of the

Name

of a note in music.

A
p

t/V>.,

ruwayziy,

ci-is*^ j_yjj

A mantle or scarf. ruy-sakht, A liniment for

its

very thrilling or doleful).

^^\^
of,

tj

ting-

J>Sj rahi hawdn raftan,

choose poverty.

To go
(for

the

way

or to

A (Sj^j nihaniy. Of the city of >V*, (Edessa). p (_/^> rahayish, Freedom, escape, liberation.
1

ing the hair and eye-brows black.

Ruh,

religious

life,

sanctity.

A^^\*,ra/ta^m,(pl.of*.^A,)Pledges,hostages.

rahs-^ mercy of God be upon him p eos-Uwi^ (^jj ruy-shindhhta, (or (^u*o j^jj matu'Udh ^layhi)The shallow (dish). and Wide A j rahh. ruy-shinas) Conspicuous, respectable. p \isj raha. Liberation, escape. Liberated, b, Acquaintances.

p ^J^JJ ruyash, His, her, or

face.

ij

rah, See thou,

Ji^\ 'iJ-j

?\jb

rahdit, Dismission, liberation, deliver-

ance. Divorce.

Acquittal, discharge, freedom, re^^^ib J\i>j rahdsl dddan,

lease, escape, relief,

To
'^"

^jU*lJuii

^_^JJ

ruy-shindsdn,

give liberty or escape, to release.

^J^V.

ij^j

liJbi^j J raw'iskand, (in

zand and Pazand)

^^d/raha hardan, To To

set free, discharge, dismiss,

hdA
P
P

yd/tan.

To

obtain deliverance, to escape.

shield.

The

head.
.

quit, leave, discard, abandon.

iJ^iVj.Utj rahB. yaf-

(jtic ^\a,. rahd/i bahhsh.

Giver of liberty.

p i,wt

(_5'j

ruy-shuya,

A wash or cosmetic lo-

tan,

escape, to be preserved.

W ij\i, rahdst-jd, A place of escape or de(pi.

tion for (he face.

J'l*,

rahd^.

Wide (woman).
(pi.

A large district.

liverance, a refuge.

A
A
p

i*>jj rurvayghat, Stratagem, trick, artifice.

ffiJj J run-ayj>^

Rihas, (v. n. 3 of Wj for j*,) Drawing near, approaching.

ducts.

A t-J6j rahb,

>^J

''**) '^^^ ^^^""P P'"*

Muhammad's

seryant.

Consenting,

ofjfr, raAw) Aque-

of spear or arrow.

lean she-camel.

A tall camel.
(jj^ ruh-

jJ ijjj roygar, A coppersmith, brazier, A handp JVj J ruy-mal, Wiping the face.
kerchief, napkin, sudary.

f\i>J\ ar"" rukai,

Edessa.

Rahab, A sleeve. Rahab, rahb, ruhb,

rahabat) Breast-

A --'^j rahah,
'

(pi. of 'iS^j

bdn or rahabdn)

(v. n.

of t_/,) Fearing, revering.

bones.

Rih5.h, (pl.of i_^j rahb) Sharp points of

*Vj*j

rahbdf orruhbdt, Fear.

pjU^j. roy-ndz, (or ^ju^jj) Madder.

p j^jj royan, Madder. Boyin, Brazen, p J-^jj royanda, Growing: what grows, p
(.iXlJjJ

spears or arrows.

'ii\i>j

ruhabat, {rahabat, &jl, ruhhabat, or

P j^>^.ra/tian, One who guards the way. iZuAruh, Sancion. Pious (said to be derived from ,
tity,

rahhabat) The breast-bone.

and (jb Ian, an

affix

denoting Keeper).

royang, Madder.

A
tinker.

JLl^U, rahabinat, {[J^}^j rahabtn, or

p JJJjj roy-nih,
tins brass pots.

A tinman,
Ruy-nih,

One who ruhbanun)

p
ii\jj

(pl.of jjljfc,

yV^-*; ruhban) Christian monks.

A ^J^J ruhbdn, (pi. U^'.^'^j rahabtn, S^Vfc, raof hdbinat, and j^y^j ruhbanun) A monk. (pi.
ra/tifc)

Any thing made of or overlaid with

rahad,

A water-course. A traveller. A t_^V

p

Monks, Christian

priests.

brass.

red dye.

veil for the face,

note in music.

veil, a curtain. p j^j^jJ ruyjvana, p J ruya, Facing, towards. Mode, manner.

8ii\j^

rahadat. Softness, tenderness.

P ^^C^Aj rahadan.

To
(pi.

set free.

monastery. ruhbdn-hhdna, loWt) A *!o\-i>j rahbdniyat or ruhbdniyat, Amonasti practices, such as self-caslife, monkery, monkish
j\i-

Behaviour. iOjj
x>jj

l^lyak

ruya, Single-faced, jii

j^^lfc,

rahadin,

of j^>^ rahdan, rihdun,

du ruya. Double-faced.

ruhdan;ii^j rvhdunnat,and ^^JJ>lt>Jruhdun)Bitds

resembling sparrows.

A l?jj rawitat. Careful consideration, mature

deliberation.

wearing of chains round the neck, or put"^iUj til ^5 rahbdting on of sackcloth. (.!iU^\ niyatafl'l ?'s/am,There is no monasticism in Islam
tration,

i^jc\t>j rihds,

(v.n.3of u^fej) Watching an

A -*, rahbat,

(v. n. of
life.

p il-^JJjj rondagi. Vegetation, growth,

p
(Tj'-^JOj
J

opportunity of arresting a debtor.

bracing a monastic
vjJti. rah-bar,
stration, proof.

ia*,) Fearing. E Monkery, monachism.

escort.

rotidan.

To grow,

increase,

A (^VS, rahhas, One who prepares clay or mortar for building.

A way-guide,

Demon

p ljj>jOjj rondan-gdh,

place of growth.

A builder
Household

of

mud

walls.
(pi.

jJt,jJi^J^

lashkari zafar-rah

p^^iNjOjj ?-oju?ant,Whatever grows ; vegetables.

lalfc,

rihat.

furniture,

'i^Ji
(pi. of

bar,

A victorious army, an army guided to victory

direction, leading

V 8iWj J rosida. Grown up, produced-

arhitat)

skin whence thongs are cut.

P ^e/. rah-bari, Guidance,

641

tjii/

lSj^j rahbari kardan, To guide.

ij-fe)

of stones in a wall.
building.

mass of clay or mortar

of
LJiafc,)

for
in

ii.

M % i>j

rahmasat, (v. n. of

(j<^*j

Q) Con-

rahhal, Unintelligible speech.

Rahas,

(v. n.

Being lamed

cealing.

Meditating an oblique (injury).

rakn, (v.
n.

A &L*, rahhalat,

particular kind of pace.

the frog

by a stone (a

horse).
friction or

(^

of

^^fc,)

Pledging, giving

A CL>y^j rahahut, (or fj^yf^j rahahuta') Fear. A ,_^ rahha' or ruhba, Fear.

iUafc, raltsat,

The

wearing away

in

pawn, depositing. Tying (the tongue).

Being
fix-

of a hoof by a stone.

firm, established,

and perennial. Establishing,

J6, ra/y or rahaj,

Dust. Tumult.

Rainless

JaJSj

raht, (v. n. of lafci)

Devouring vora-

ing, rendering perpetual, (pi.

^U, rihdn, ^,y^J rupledge, pawn.

clouds.

ciously
''"'^hjuj,

by large mouthsful.

(pi. kfe,) arhut,

kfcU

hun,

^^J ruhun, and ij^j rahln) A

A 9r3^j

Soft, delicate. Soft, delicate.

ardhit, 1jU,1 arhdt, and

la^^

ardhtt)

family
(pi.

A
an

hostage.
estate.

A j^s*^

f'hjij,

Weak.

or tribe of

men

(without

women) under

ten.

steward of ^^J rihnu mdlin, Ruhun, (pi. of rahi) Pledges.

JU

^^

^3J^J

raM or rahad, A
ralulal,

rubbing violently.

)o\j rihdt)

A kind of petticoat of leather reaching

worn by
girls

A ^^J*) rahndmaj, (from p ewUfc, rah-ndma)

Pjljjs, rah-dar, Toll-collector.

Highwayman.

to the knees,

and sometimes by woat the

mariner's chart.

A (JjA,
rihdil, or

Weak,

silly, foolish.

Rahdal, men
sides

(the rest of the

body naked) slashed

p (JjAj

A road-book. 8j rah-nishtn, A way-side

A
toU-coUector.

ruhdul,

A kind of bird.
or ruhdan, (pi. /ji^^j
Foolish.

and bottom
iaSij

for the conveniency of walking.

houseless traveller.

beggar. A A postman, courier. A high-

A (^J*) rahdan, rihdan,

of Mecca-sparrow.

An
out

enemy.

\^yi

zawu rahtin, Assembled to- way-robber.

or tribe of

rahddin) Pusillanimous, base.

A
let,

kind

gether.

Rahat,

A family
ten.

men

(with-

p \ii>j 7-ah-namd,
(JJ>>*

A guide, pilot, escort.

to the

fi^^fS'A

women) under

iS^^j J

Jj*-

hddin hak u rah-namdyi

subul.

&i jJ6j

rahdanat, Delay.

Detention,

hin-

A -^Ua*, ruhatd^, (or ia*, ruhatat) The hole

the earth.

The guide

to truth,

and the director

way of
t^lf*,

drance.

A turning round, going in a circle.

danat or ruhdunnat,
A
(j_jii*)

A ruhdun, A

Rah- through which the jerboa throws up A ^J^j rahta Name of a bird. kind of Mecca-sparrow.
,

righteousness (an epithet of

Muhammad),

j&^^
Ic*, bi

rah-namdyi lashhar,

An

army-guide.

^^

Mecca-sparrow.

A liar.

(__fl*,

rahf,(j. n. of u_ft*,)Whetting(a sword).

rah-namd. Without a guide.

A sUt, raAraA, Wide and shallow

(dish).

Rah- Rahaf,
A

(v. n. of i_fl*,)

Being

thin.

rah, (or *jjfc) ruhruh') Soft, white (body).

p jj*i

rah-7-av,

A traveller
(pi.

follower

sectary.

Jj*;) lowing, entering, being near. Touching. Adhering.

Jjft,

rahak, (v. n. of

Approaching,

fol-

P c5^**) rah-namdy, A road-guide, p ;_5'W*) rahrnamdn. Conduct, guidance.

P ^;^*) rah-namun,

guide, pilot, escort.

p (jV;*) rah-ravan,
vellers.

of j

J^, ra/t- raw)

Tra-

Keeping
heels.

close behind so as nearly to tread

on the
Lying.

Jj\

U^SA
s\.

^o-h-ravdni azal, Religious

Covering, darkening.

Hastening.

p (jj**, rah-namuni. Guidance, escort. p iJ,y j rah-namard, A horse. Swift of foot

students.

iSj^\

mV;**! rah-ravdni rdhi ahhi-

Overspreading.
Haste, velocity.
sion of the law.

Madness,

levity, folly, ignorance.

(man
A

or beast).

Any person

or thing which rolls

rat, Travellers in the right road to heaven,

m V;*;

Iniquity, oppression.

Transgresact.

along the road.

jS),

beggar.
Ifc,

j*r rah-rawdni sahar, Those who watch and pray

during the night.
d*'ft_)

The commission of a forbidden

rahw,

(v. n. of

for jfc,)

Going

softly.

Jo {j^ypj rah-ravdni ta-

Compulsion to attempt what is beyond one's power.

Standing, sitting, or going wide, straddling. Being

rtkat, Followers of any order.

The

four elements.
planets.

,_^i*j

rahaka, Quickness of pace.

(v. n. of (.iifcj)

kind and easy.

Becoming calm

(the sea).

Rest.

i^ji^S (i>\jj^

^c^h-ravdni fjardun,

The

A uil*, rahh,

Grinding coarsely
Fa-

r A

(^jjj Jj rah-ravl, Gait,

8 J^J

march, pace, walk.

betwixt two stones, bruising, braying hard.

tiguing by excessive venery.

A calm. (pi. -^l*, rihds) An aqueduct to a town. A furrow, ditch, canal, pipe, or any water-course.
High ground.
lects.

rahrah, Soft and white (body).

(dish).
(v. n. of 8^*,

Wide

Staying

m one place.

Low

ground in which water

col-

and shallow

A
Q) Spreading
whiteness,

good work.
A
iifc,

crowd of men.

A kind of bird,

a crane.

A **;*) rahrahat,

rahkat, Weakness.

(a table) from liberality.

A softness,

she-camel.

Rahaliat, A weak Rahahat or rMAa7ea<,A worthless fellow.

ij

the legs

The expansion of a bird's wings. The space between when straddling. A way round a market,
sides of

and beauty of the colour of the body.

A Jfci rahz, (or j^U*) rahazdn) (v. n. ofjfc,)

p j^^lli

rah-kushdy. Opening a road.

by the
ties.

which

sit

the venders of

commodi-

vJiiiiAj rah-guzdr,

pass, passage, road, the

'

A woman
_jfc,

wide and roomy.

rite,

Moving

one's

self,

wriggling.

Motion, agitation.

meeting of two or more roads.

guard, patrole, watch.

traveller.

ruhu. Custom,

law, institute. Trace,

p ioj*i rah-zan,

A highway-robber.
ij>yi)

mark, vestige.
tain in

Ruhu

or rahu,

p ijj*) rah-zanl, Highway-robbery.

PjiiXfc,ra/j-^zar,Atraveller.Anaccident,event.

Ceylon, upon which

Name of a mounAdam is said to have

^jif rah-zani kardan, To

A (j-*j ra/w,
p jli
(v. n. of

rob on the highway.

jjfjiXUb.

rah-yuzari,

pass, a passage.

alighted

when turned out of Paradise.

rahwd,

Trampling, tread^J-*,)

meeting of two or more roads.

p
of the 17th day

l_j*j

swift,

ambling horse.
(horse).

violently under foot,

S.

p j^^-i^

rah-gushdy.

Name

A ^\j*; rahrvdj, Easy-going

Aj^ySj rahwdr,

rah-shdh,

main road, royal road.

nilishushai) Li-

of the month according to the aera of Yazdagird.

An

ambling, easy-going nag,

ting A
A

JL^j ruhshat, (or L^^^Jb.

p V

ij^

5.

rah-goy or guy,

singer, musician.

a high-blooded horse, a roadster. j\y>j Jo>m> sa-

berality

accompanied with modesty.

ruhshush.
Liberal

jf

i.

rah-gtr,

traveller.

mandi rahwdr,

A swift horse.

(^ilJ6)
in

and modest.

A
loose

^JJ^,

rahal, (v. n. of ^JJSj) Shaking, being

(flesh).

Abounding

milk (a camel),

and flabby

Swelling, being inflated

p {Jj^^j rahmdn, The easy pace of a horse. A 8 *) rahwat, High ground. Low ground where
water collects.
Gutters, kennels, water-courses.

p eJ^j rahsha. Sesame-flour mixed up with

(without disease).
the foetus.

Yellow water accompanying

soft,

honey and milk.

p ,l*j A
ing.
<^ja>>j

Rahil, Loose,

and tremulous

A pj*j rahuj.

Weak,

tender, soft.

raJishl,

Sesame-meal.

(flesh).

Rihal,

A thin cloud.
A
swinging from side to side

A *-j*j rahmajat, Easy pace of a horse. A

WiSjiB)

rahs, (v. n. of jjofc,) Pressing, squeez-

A (jU*j rahamon,
in the

rahwadiyat, Favour, kindness. GenAssistance, aid.

Dunning
first

continually (a creditor).
in

Laying

pace of a camel.
rihmat,
(pi.

tleness, softness.

the

row of stones

a wall, building (a wall)

;

A
A

&fcj

^.

riham and

|,l*j

rihdm)

p-yb. rahwar, A traveller.

An easy-going nag.

with mud.
proof.

Vehement

pressure

a hard

bite.

Re-

Gentle rain, small and incessant.

>>Jbj

Incitement to haste.

iZe'/w,

The lowest row

rahmaj, Large, spacious.

A (_j"J*J ^'''""'^'j -^ glutton. rahuk. Swift, wide-stepped (she-camel). A

j^

8a

642

A liJ^ rahwak, Fat (kid or

(youthV

doe).

Delicate

(a tree). Greenness and succulence of a tree. Easy

circumstances.

the exact sciences.

Whatever

pleases the eye.

(pi.

Lbj

riydt, (pi. of ftia?. raytat)\(iA& of one

A 'i^^j

rafi/vakat, (v. n. of ciJj>)

Q) Being

of

(_yli

rasy')

Opinions, views, doctrines.

Rly,

piece of cloth.

moved. Walking with a

rolling pace, shaking.

handsome countenance or appearance.

A ebj riydf, (pi. of 'ijt>J) High grounds, hills.

laxity in the joints from walking,

s>ij.

ru. Sight, vision.

A cb A

riydf/h, Fruitfulness, plenty.

,

'I

*jJ6,

rahum, Lean (sheep).

(A man) who

A MS, rayy a', (fem. of (jVj, rayy an') (A woman)

quenching
thirst.

Pb

riydghat,

place for wrestling.

forms an opinion without proper inquiry.

in one's actions

Weak
Be-

An

agreeable smell.

P jobj riyd-kdr,
dis-

hypocrite.

and opinions.
of j^*, ra/m) Pledges.

A >b,

riyui, (v. n.

3 of t^M Acting with

A Jb,

ri^dl, (pl.of i3} raft)

stars.

Young

ostriches.

jjjftj

ruhun, (v. n. of ^^) Being lean.

(pi.

simulation. Studying to be seen

by men. Fearing.

Name

of certain

ing firm, fixed, lasting,

Hypocrisy.
affectation.

Dissimulation, subterfuge, evasion,

A J^J A

riydl, (v. n. of

J^

for

(Uj) Slavering

tlfj*)

rahma, Wide, roomy (woman).

Quantity,

aJl

A),

riyas alfin,

(an infant).

Spittle, saliva.

|_ij ralii,

A slave.

This person.

A traveller.

hundred apparently. A>,

O^. huyutiriyat. Op-^b

,

3bj riidlat, (pl.of ;_^)

,

F OUfe, rah-yab, One who discovers a way,

or a new mode of doing any thing.

posite houses, or other buildings,

j,^

kawmi
is

A ^jb, rayydn, (pl.-*^j

riwdi)

Young ostriches. One whose thirst

jahalu'r rayydn,
ceases

riyat. Antagonists,

men

facing one another.

quenched. The beginning of youth. Full ofjuice.

(jUj^^

A
in

sljt,

rahyatat, (v. n. of Ufcj

Q) Being weak
it

A
mels.
(pi.

1-tbj

rhab,

(pi.

of (_>K ratV) Herds of ca-

Florid, flourishing.

(J^

mind or counsel. Being languid, debilitated, imPlanning any work and setting about
Putting on a load without tying
it

Great

chieftains.

Cracks or chinks

in pots,

Name

of a mountain in

Tayy which never

of *aJjj)

potent.
earnest.

in

of

ftij, rufbat')

Solders and such like things

dishes.

flowing with water.

fast.

for

mending broken

A JjJbj raydnik,

(pi.

Muddy waters.
Doubting,

Being driven about and threatening rain (a cloud).

Weakness. Delay,
hesitation, slowness.

A (^bj rayyab, Alarming,fearful,inauspiciou8.

A A

A P (Jbj riydA,
A c-*>j rayh,

hypocrite, sophist.

The load

Ob,
^b
,

ruat, (pl.of iOj ruai) The lungs.

(v. n. of (_j..>^ for tJj)

on one side (of a horse) hanging lower than the

other.

rayah. Wine.
(pi.

Rayah

or riydh. After-

suspecting. Offending, scandalizing. Adverse fortune.

sity,

Watering of the eyes (from age or study). noon.

Safe, raliiyat,

Riyah,

of ft, rlh) Winds.

(v. n. of

Odours.

Danger. Doubt, suspicion, scandal. Neces-

Wheat

in the ear

rubbed be-

A S-bj riydhat,
at the point of

_V

for -.jj)

Being
re-

tween the hands, bruised and boiled with milk.

accomplishing an object, and

bad fortune, danger, (j^^ ^-*^o raybu'l niunun. Adversity, fatal misfortune, death, p _ .y ^j,

A i^y^j ralddat,
wheat and milk.

A soft, delicate girl.

Bruised joicing thereat.

bj J

^* rayl)
;

u riyd. Without dissimulation and

A
liberated.

iijjs>-b

riydhin, (pi. of

mWj

rayhdn) Odo-

hypocrisy

undisguised.
rlhdj, Sorrel.

p i^O^j raliidan, To escape, be

p

riferous herbs.
,

Hyacinths.
n. of i>\, foriij.) Seeking.

p jybj

graff-stoek.

JsJSj rahida, Dismissed, set free, escaping.

A ijb riydd,(y.

Gofro

P (_^L)j rebds,

sour herb, sorrel, rhapontic.

A (AAfcj rakish,

(A

camel) having

little flesh

ing in quest of forage and water.

The

to

and

(_>bJt) rlhds.

Name of a plant good for small(pi. ^_}j^^ rafdhil

on the back. Spare of flesh. Weak, slack, slender.

motion of a camel when pasturing.

pox, measles, and plague.

A thin sword or spear-head, a light arrow. A slender bow, the string of which
strikes against the
to-

A Sjb, A
iron
belt.

riydzat,
(

The

profession of

an

architect

A JU)j ruhdl,

and

^\\ ra-

or master-builder
(_>b, riids.

J^

rdz).
hilt,

*aJeZ)Alion. Infirm old man.

or a ring of silver or

A long twining herb.

An only son.
t*?j) Offending,
Suspicion. Scan-

middle in shooting.
gether.

Earth that will not adhere

The

Rapacious(wolf). Villainous(robber).

(horse's) cutting of one foot with the

on the head of the

hilt

of a sword.

A swordrul-

&*>j ribat, (v. n. of t_.>\j for

other in travelling.

A camel giving plenty of milk.

Beginning (of business).

**bj rifdsat, (v.n.of (_>u1j)

scandalizing. Doubt. Opinion.

A'iL^jrahishatjA. camel giving plenty of milk.

A

A
ing.

Governing,

dal.

g^J\ Ja\
:

afilu'r

nbat. People of doubtful or

'i-^)\ cl.*^>
:

i^ja^j raids, Hurt in the feet by the stones

Government, dominion, headship, command.

(^/ib
.

disreputable character.

baytu'r ribat,

and limping (a horse).

cruel (lion).

A hoof so injured.

Savage,

rayash. Hairy about the face and ears

A tavern

a gaming-house

a brothel.

A man's surname.
A few men.
and sharp
rahif. Thin-edged (sword)

(she-camel).

Riydsh,

A splendid vest painted and

Feathers.
feathers arrows.

p i^j raybad.
the scene of the

Name

of a plain celebrated as

la-J6,

ruhayt, (dim. oi\iS>jraht)

ornamented.
wealth,
(pi.

Plenty of provisions, abundance of

of (jiJj
7-lsh)

combat of the twelve champions.

A *Bs*) A

See ^j

tiy^jii

duwdzda rukh.

in the middle of the curvature.

A t_)^^j rayydsh, One who

(J-Jj raybal, Fleshy

(woman

or she-camel).

(js*j rahik,

Wine.

A L>^j
small.

riyaz, (v. n. of ^_^^ for (__>oj.) Train(v. n.

A JOj riyat, (v. n. of j^^jj) Being kindled (a fire).

Emitting sparksof fire (the stick 6i\ zand). Tinder,
or any thing which catches
fire.

'-\;'\i rahik,

Ground or bruised

ing, or breaking in (a colt),

3 of (^V

^^

p (j^*j rahln, Pledged.

dence, connection.

hostage.

Depen-

l^jj) (pi. of Loj rarvzat') Gardens, p ^\ o^^j J

A
'&>obj riydzat, (v.n.of ^_^^ for ^^j.)

Striving to conciliate, coaxing, soothing,

tiii-^

'iij

ruat, (pi.

0\j, j-i^dt and ^^^ ruun) The

{j<^j rahln, (pi.

^^^J rahann) Pledged,

(pi.

rashki riydzi b'am,Th.e envy of the garden of Iram.

lungs.

ejj,\

Ol j zdtu'r risat. An inflammation in

A filling with
water, watering.

pawned, given as a hostage: a pledge,

rahn) Pledges,

oi i^S>j

Break-

the lungs, peripneumony.

^^S^li iJl^j

rafnn dadan,

To

ing in (a colt).
Exercise.
rity.

Teaching, training.

Discipline.

Wj

rayyat,

pawn. i^xiS cT.*) rahln giriftan,To take a pledge.

Abstinence, mortifying the flesh, auste-

(A

fountain) abounding in water.

Abundance.

A &Jj^

rahlnal,(j[>\.

i^y^j rahdsin)

Any

thing

0<gb^

^^ a/ZiWya^a<, Abstemious,austere.

Rlyat, Sight, perception, knowledge.

A fountain

given in pledge.

P(jijkJ

CLA>ebj riydzat-kesh, Ascetical, sober.

abounding
P
p F

in water.

p (?) ray. The capital of Persian Irak.

p *:Jb (Jl*^bj riydzat-ydfta. Trained, broke

in.

^ Wj
i:i>_j

ritdnaj, Resin.

A !^j rayy, (v. n. of lSJ})) Watering, sprinkling, drawing water, presenting it or drinking to a
friend.

jCib

C*'<^b

riydzat-nd ydfta.

Not broke

rl<a,

The dyeing fruit of an Indian

tree.

in,

untrained.

^^j

rltiydnaj,

kind of sea-crab.

Tying on a load.

Rayy

or rly, (v. n. of

'ljc\i.j

riydziy, Disciplinary,

^i-^b. *j)*

A tlo,

rays, (v. n. of

dAj

for i-lOj)

Delay-

i^jj) Satisfying thirst. Being green and succulent

^lumi

(or

riydzlya, Mathematics, ^Jy3 fununi)

ing, hesitating.

Coming slowly

or late (news).

643

Quantity, space, measure.

dustanl mixed, in which

tardy, dull.
as.

many poems have

been

5Ji, reza,

Broken

small.

Very minute

(ani-

A *-i^j rayyis, Slow,

.

written.

stone-house.

mal, vegetable, or mineral).

crumb.

An egg
Small

A l^ raysama, So long as, as soon

p *J^j richala, (orjl^ rlchar)
electuary, preserved fruits.

Whilst.

p jS *ls^ rehhtagar,
per,

A melter of brass

or cop-

beaten up and fried.

coin.

A scrap, piece, bit, orts.

confection,

one who makes any kind of fusile works.

A kind
s

of cock. Children employed in ma-

Any thing made from

'Pyij rikhar, The bezoar-stone.

son-work, and

who

receive one-half, or a third, of

sheep's milk.

P
of \j) Being windy (the day).

^^J

rihhin, Troubled with diarrhoea, loose.

man

pay.

rih, (v. n.

'Pjir^j rihhiz,

A plough-tail. A ploughshare.
liO, ruyUd)

pil-reza,

The young of any animal, ty, J^ young elephant, i^j^*-** ly, rezan u^^^^M

Striking any thing (wind).

Feeling the wind, and

(pi.
,

A Jjj rayd,
of a mountain.

(pi.

The

salient angle

mln. The

stars.

Vy. reza shudan, To be bro-

beginning to bud (a
aryah,
smell,

tree),

^-Vj^ arrvah, r-^j\

Mid, Wish,

desire.

ken or pounded small.

manners.

_b

riyah, and

riya/i)

Wind. Odour,
Power.
excel-

liJ, ri-^d,

Equal

in age, wealth, or

las-

lyj reza-khai,

Fine-striped, thin-lined.

exhalation.

Victory, superiority.
Assistance.

Narrow,

tight.

A slip,

a shoot.

Pjy>or orts.

iy,j reza-khwur,

An

eater of fragments

Happiness, prosperity.
lent,

Good,

A i'jjj raydat, (or aJltiJ.) Soft-blowing (wind). p (.iJjJj raydak or ridak,

beardless youth.

gleaner.
reza, Scraps, pieces
:

pure (thing).

Pity, compassion.
^-'lii*

(3y>?-

A servant

boy.

iy.j

iy, reza

in bits.

rihi janubi,

The south wind,

in the back, or
ft^Ii?

nhul

p toy iy_j ty, reza reza harda. Broken in

Little boys.

hadab,

Wind

wound

or sore ap-

p (jwi^i ridakan. p
^^'^.j

small pieces.

pearing in the neck.

grance.

^j

rihi tayyiba, Fra-

ndan, To

ease nature, to stool.

To be

Riyah,

(pi.

of

^j

rVi) Winds.

stupefied.

vji J^j 7-e2a-Aar, Neat, nice. Shrewd, clever. p (^o ty. reza-kdri. Neatness, gracefulness,
elegance.

^j

rayyih, Pleasantly windy (day).

Fra-

{J^'^.j rayzajan,

A camel that carries mer-

Shrewdness, cleverness.

grant, sweet-smelling.
son. A i^^^j rayhan, The support of life. of writing. Oifspring. A kind A hyacinth. An

chant's wares,

camel's load of merchandize.

p LfJ^j rezi,Ai\ overflowing. Mercy, clemency.

*ji)

rayr, (v,n.of,V forj>))Havinga plenteous

yy (jiOj real Ji rez. Shew mercy.

p
(ji^?Ji) rezidan,

Pour a draught.

year. Slaver running

from a

child's

mouth.

Rayr

To be

dissolved, broken in

odoriferous herb, as sweet basil

tip

also the leaf or

or rtr, Thin marrow, corrupted and black.

pieces.

To be

scattered, bruised, melted.

To

pour,

of

it.

p ijXi^

U^J
i>j^ii

'''('yhani tatari,

Hand-

some, well-looking.
*

^J^j rayhani darcud,

rayrak, (or JijiU rayzak) Nightshade. fjj>.j rez, An egg beat together. Bruised small, Pji.j

difi'use, scatter.

To

rot.

To

be wearied, disgusted.
Fallen in
Cyprus.

p iMy^j rezida, Dispersed, melted.

pieces.

Chickweed.
rays,

lij

a ^yyz!i\

m^

^J^j rayhani zard, Tlie sun's j rayhanush shuyuhh, Name

minute,

A little boy.
safii-on.

Acheesecakemade with yolks

Rotten.

Displeased.

The herb

of eggs and

Any thing fusile

or friable.

V{-yy.j rezln.

Most minute.

of a flower,

sila^ j JjI (j^^^ subhana'lldh

wa

small thing, crumbled or reduced to powder. Afilu-

p^
A
fast.

rij.

Desire, concupiscence. Hilly ground.

rayhanahu, Imploring a subsistence from God.

A wlssj

rayhcinat,
basil.

A sort

of odoriferous herb.

A cup, goblet, bowl. Will, desire, concupiscence. A drop left at the bottom of a cup.
ence, wealth.

p '^y.j rijak, Transgression.

slip, fall.

[j-^.j rays, (v. n. of (^_>>|. for i^j^.j)

Holding

handful of

Mercy,

(in

compos, from ij^j rekhtan, or (ji>>^Jij

Overcoming. Being raised above the people.

A Mgj

riliat,

Wind.
rihat)

rezidan), Pouring, scattering,

y, tiJii*^ ashk-rez,

jc, rayyihat, (or 'i^,

plant gerfi-

Shedding
blood,

tears.

JJj ^^y.- khun-rez,

shedder of

Rays, (or ^J^^.J rayasdn) (v. n. of j_jJ^ for Being proud, walking with a haughty air.
A (j-Jj j?j,-,

i^j)

minating at the root of the thorny shrub jLaP

zah, remaining from last year.

^j jxi> ahakar-rez, Dropping sugar. /iS'

]i,j^guhar-rez, Strew-

Grass which grows

rain.

y,

Mrah-rez, Sweating.

commander.
pilot.

A head, chief, principal, president, A citizen. The captain of a ship. A

in the

from the coolness of the night without

^jtj rVd, Windy, flatulent.

ing jewels.

J>.

^il*

haldhil-rez, Scattering poi-

Wounded

head

(;_j]j

rass).

son or venom.

p ij^.j Dirty water that runs

oflf

rls, (in

compos.) Spinning. Scattering.

1^
I

rayhh, (v. n. of

^\

for i?,)

Being

loose,

^]yj rezdb,

from

One who

uses diligence. Buzzing.

remiss, relaxed, fatigued.

Straddling, being wide

baths, wash-houses, &c.

tern for embroidery.

Anger.

A design, a patForce, violence. A

(j-^.j i^tb.lj

between the thighs. Having a prolapsus ani. Prolapsus ani.

p i^y.j rezdn, (or U>, rezd.) Scattering, pouring. Raining (cloud or sky). Melting, casting.

vaulted edifice of

Khusraw Parwez.

bdrik-ris. Sighing.

Res, Thick broth.

Spinning.

p i?, rikh, Thin excrement in a diarrhoea,

\t^^\ rikh

i?,

Poured,

fusile.

Conveniences, afiluence.

Desire,

zadan,

To have
milk and

liquid stools,

wish. ^^O-w i^j>.j rezdn shudan,To be pouring.

To
and

A \j^j rayyis, A head, chief, chieftain. p jjJ>JU->, rlsdnidan. To excite to diligence.

^J;^fs^J rekhbin,

A dark-coloured acid
flour.

prepa-

be poured,

(j)}!.)

y^r^ j

ij]/^ "^^ bddi

khizdnu

To make

spin.

ration of sheep's

Dry grass. The

sarsari rezdn,

The autumnal wind,

boisterous,

Euphrates.

scattering (the leaves of the trees),

p [;X^.j ristan. To buzz. To use diligence. To scatter. To weep, to mourn for the dead. To sigh.

i^^j

rehhtagi, Effusion.

p jjJJ^j rezdndart. To pour.

To descend Drop by
drop.
faeces.

(into a well or the sea).

To evacuate

P (jVi^ rekhtan,To pour, infuse, difiuse. Tocast,

melt.

P^j J>j rez rez. Bit

P f^jl-j

by

bit.

Rhtan
.

or restan,

To

spin, to twist.

To scatter, disperse, break

jii (_,>
1

in pieces.

To flow.

rezish, Fusion, pouring.

A flowing in

p
cord.

^^l,>..>

rismdn,

A rope, thread, twine, string,

cable, hawser.

p b.ii
ya,

lCi^ rehhtangahi ab dar darmouth of a

river.

small quantities, a scattering. Arunningatthenose.

^jzS ^j\^^>, rismdni hishti, A

iiJuJ
.

An

estuary, frith,

(jjjjii rizfxn,

The jujube.

wooden shovel.
Small coin (as

rtsanda,

spinner.

p ^$y..j rezagi, p (JJ^j re/i/t<am,Ascattering,dispersion. Capable of being poured in orinjected. Any thingthrown four-rupee pieces).
about on festive occasions (as money, flowers, &c.).
pjjij/*
}Ji
.

A scrap,
rez,

bit.

p ,<^ p

resi,

sort of grape.

jAiiJu-Jj risidan,

To spin, twist. To cry aloud,

rez

ma

A lean,

lank fellow.

lament.

To be

diligent.

To

buzz.

To

scatter.

To

ftlatf,

reM<a, Poured. Cast or founded. Scatpreparation from su-

species of small cucumber.

void excrement.

tered.

A syrup or medicinal
An
egg beat and
fried.

uLllijJi

rezndk. Friable, crumbled small.

(jtJi

raysh, (v, n. of ij^]j for ij^.j) Fitting

(to arrows).

gar.

Mortar, plaster.

p (j^}i) rezndn or rezandn. Bar of a door.

and gluing feathers

Collecting wealth
cloth-

sort of

language formed of the Persian and Hin-

p ii^j>..\ rezandagi,

A copious

effnsion.

and

furniture.

Giving meat and drink and

644

ing to a friend.

Leafy herbage. Rish,

riyash)

(pi.

0"Hj'

p
fibre.

tJL>, risha,

A fringe.

Threads suspended.

site to

J barriyat,

A desert).
W

aryash and
vest painted

0"^j

feather.

A splendid

Stringiness of a

mangoe. The

fibres of the

and adorned.

Plenty of provisions,

palm-tree.

much

wealth, the conveniences of life. (_pij5i

rish,

Ou
'in*

A tendril. The eye-lids. Hair on the human body. Any thing twisted (a match, candlewick, or linstock).

an A ^j rayk, (v. n. of j\j for Jfij) Shining on the ground like water, and appearing to flow (vapours).

Coming

in small quantity (rain).

Being

zatu^r

A plant resemblingsouthernwood.
6* rishiha,

The

parts of a tree which are

juol^*** ySj
,

poured out (water).

The
Rik,

first

and best of a thing.

Water.

L^iJO wiwa^
j^a/j,

A hundred complete.
in the ears

i?a-

under the ground.

Name of a disease,
Wounded.

The

first

part (of youth).

Glitter.
(pi.

Dry
Spit-

Abundance of hair

and about the

m/tajtsM6/tawi3/a,A monk's cowl. JSeAa,Awound.

Pj^ii fcSj
J -J

bread.
tle,

False, vain.

^^l^ aryak)
in the

face.

Rayish, Leafy, feathery (herbage).

(jtJij resk,

reshorddr.

water running from the mouth

morning.

A wound, sore, pimple, scar

(in

pus,

Pj\j n-^.y risharoar. Fibrous.

Strength,

The

last breath,

/ii, ^\s- tala' rikin.

matter. Thick pottage

to

made ofbruised wheat boiled

comp.) Wounded or woundheart. Rish,

jjiiJiij

rishidan,

To pour

out.

To

melt.

To With a morningstomach,i.e. empty.

wla' riki
nafsi,

^<^^.j

i^

a consistency,

scatter.

Whilst I was yet

fasting.

ing. (jSJ Jii dil-resh,

Wounded in the

tyx^,

rishida. Silk interwoven or fringed

Jj^j

rayyik. Fasting.

The first and

best part

The

beard.
;

Wool.
also,

A tunic, cloak, or

loose upper

with points of different colours.

turban-sash.

The

fringe of a

(of rain, youth, &c.).

Handsome-shaped

(horse).

garment

a dress, suit of clothes for festive

Coloured. Painted and embroidered

iZe/acia, Wounded.

&iL?

ri/ifli,-

Spittle.
!

occasions.

Violence, atrocity, fury, indignation.

i^'^ji^

China silk. Shining, luminous.

p CiJj. rik. Bravo

p OJ, rihd. Loved. p
hog.
aurtO^ij

well done

fortunate

leaf of the palm-tree,

_^

uHj

'"'^^ ^'*''

{)ai, rayyiz,
in.

(A

horse or camel) not tho-

beloved object.
.

arcardan.

To become

bearded. JJ i^jrishi buz,

j^ii^ii

roughly broke
ble.

A tyro, novice.

Gentle, tracta-

rekdsa, (or m>04

rekdsha)

hedge-

Goat's beard, an herb,

rish

(j^j dar dasti kase dadan, To give one's beard, i. e.

^<-J CL**i> j

"i

Unmanageable.

porcupine.
riyakat,

to entrust one's affairs to

kazi,

any one. (^ew

uHj

rishi

A {J^.j rizan, (pi. of "i^j .) Gardens. Meads. A <a^.j rizat, A place in which water collects. A
veil

ftXJj

The lobe ofa

horse's liver.

A linen strainer
jO

also the
''**^

comerof it trickling
in

iai) raytat,{^\.)ai, rayt

and lab

riydi)

P {J^^.j rikan, (or j^^Jj rigan) An impostor, villain. Malevolent. Polluted. Addicted to magic.
p i-L^j reg. Sand, gravel, dust.

with wine.
vain.

MiiJ^u^i

kandan, To labour

of one piece of cloth.

*-}
.

A thin, light

garment.

A kind of goldwell done!

(jiJ.j rishi f/dv,

The beard of a cow

The halter of a cow.

(a

rayt, (v. n. of f-J'o) Being torn, falling

Increasing, growing, augmenting.

coloured dust, with which they sprinkle writings.

proverbial sayingwhena
as

man does any thing mean,

in pieces.

unworthy of

his beard).

ing strong (wheat).

Returning, reverting.

Wax- An atom. Fortune, luck. Fortunate! Com- O^JJ "^Aj ^^^^ rarvan. Moving sand.
p il^ p Siiy tLA) reg-toda, p
p
,

fool.

Covetous, greedy.

ing out well and augmented (bread from the oven,

or meat from the pot).

A {J^j rayyish. Leafy, feathery (herbage). r ^y^\jL>, rishatil. Having a long beard.
p m;
ijiJ
.

Redundancy,

residue, su-

perfluity, leavings. Utility, profit.

The undulating
Fear, terror.

'^j reg-pushta, A hill or heap of sand. A sandhill. jj^jwG regddn, A sand-box.

'''^'J

rish-hacha, The beard under the lips.

motion of the vapour <-->^w> sarab.

Thefirst and best part of any thing.

small beard.

Width of sleeve

''^0' '^'^ atoms. tL^j '-^J p Sii\j k-^j reg-zada, (Sand-bred) The

skink.

V i^\j>

(jSJ.j resh

bar dmada. Ulcerated.

ofa coat of mail. The ends of a shift's sleeves. Clearness

jU^

rfc'*7^ar,

(or (jIjL.vO,)

sandy region.

A ii^j
p
spin.

rishat,
.

single feather.

and brightness of that part of the forenoon

^UAi
,

reg-maki, (Sand-fish)
regnak, Sandy.

A skink.
infant).

p LjjUi^
(ij^-2ji
.

risk-tab,

curling beard.

called

z^'* zuha. Answer, reply. Riy, A tower.

p 1231x6

rishtan,

To

be diligent.

To buzz. To

To

set at liberty, to absolve.

A monastery or cloister with a belfry. A dove-cote. high hill. iZIs or ray^ High ground, a hill. A
A ^J^.^ ray fan, The
first

A Jjj rayl. The slavering (of an

A p

^J^^

ritlan, (pi. of Jij)

Young

ostriches.

iu.l.\. rishta.

Any

thing twisted (as a match,

Slices of paste put in

way, an open path between mountains.

or best part (of any

Jjj nlu. Ashes of which they make soap.

(v. n.

candle-wick, or linstock).
soup, macaroni.

A , raym,
serting,

of

for fij) Departing.

De-

thing).

The flower (of youth).

abandoning. Desisting, ceasing. Departure.

iiJkaC*^j

rish-khand. Adulation, flattery, ful-

3Wi rayMnat,
,

A camel giving much milk.

Distance.

some compliments. Ridicule. Hope, desire. Laughing, risible.

^jiiji

A o

ripat,

Abstinence from any thing deemed

the loads on a beast of burden.

A small package laid on the top between A grave. The

A flatterer, a sycophant. A n ass. A

(jiJj

unlawful, a scrupulous dread of doing wrong.

,

middle ofa grave. Redundancy, excess. Increase.

ojc" rtsh-hhandkardan,TLO ridicule,to deride.

t_f

crowd closely packed, (pl.eb W?/as)High ground.

ptiJlJjjra?/>waA,Fertile,productive(ground).

Any thing redundant or remaining over (especially

after distributing the joints of a slaughtered

JijjS**^ rish-khandi. Risibility.

laugha

camel

ing-stock.

proverbial saying

when one does

p i->

rif)h,

Hate. Regh, Skirts ofa mountain.

Earth.

also the part given to the butcher).

A long hour.
sides or lips of

thing unworthy of his beard.

AX-?
Scrofula, king's
evil.

righ. Dust.

Fugacity.

The evening
a wound.

(till

dark).

leaning to one side of

p t-iJ^

uHj

*'*/* ^''"^'j

(Jl*>j righdl,

cup, a goblet.

a camel's load.

The joining of the

Small mountains.

p jl* u^j resh-sdz, A physician, surgeon. p i>;*a^ Lri) rish-snfed, An old man, a greybeard.

p (J*>j nghal. Thin, dry, lean. A *8^j rayf, (v. n. of u_J^ for fc_a>j)
to the

step, stair, or

round of a ladder.

Coming milk-white
p
fij

doe.

A head, a chief.
(jtJj rish-siydh,

kind of country called Rif.

(cattle).

Grazing that
>\i\ aryaf)

rim. Pus, matter, humour, rheum. Dregs,

oil, lees

sljurt

A young man,
Silk.

black-

kind of land

Rif,

(pi.

mother of

of wine.
tree.

Dross of metal.

The

beard.

cultivated country, a

sown

field or
lies

pasture luxuri-

poplar; an Egyptian

*^j

resham or 7isham,
,

ant in produce.

Land which

contiguous to waproduce. Abun-

The

dross of iron (lefl in

^^\ . rimi ahan. the furnace, or which flies

fij

p ijl,^

rish-mdl,

contented cuckold.

ter, verdant, and rich in agricultural

oflp in

hammering),

(^y

rimi gosh, Ear-wax.

p ^^\.^L>. rish-maR, Cuckoldom. p ijU.!^

rishmdn, (or ^lijij) Silken.

dance of meat and drink.

jjiSjS

A <BJj

ra-tfy Merciful, benign, benevolent.

j rim hardan, To suppurate. A Lij rism, (pi. jljl artdm and

p \fj rimd,

dram')

p tj>^.j rishmi, (or

aix^^)

Silken.

A 1fl|; rayyif,

(A

field) rich in

produce.

milk-white doe.

p i2)\jJl^, reskndh, Sore.

'iSflij

rifiyat,

A cultivated plain (the oppo-

RuAm, The buttocks, An unicorn, rhinoceros.

backside.

045

P jITj rimaz, (or U".) A kind of light garment.

imposture.

Sorrel.
n.

and nappy
of ] for ^j) Coming and go-

(cloth).

Stripping (cloth) of the nap.

A jyVj
natelj',

?'/jiaw, (v. n.

of

A)

Loving

affectioto.

p Jj rayli,(y.
ing, appearing

Pjij^ zahghur, (or^]j zabgur) Puffing the

cheek and striking
with noise.
it

being addicted, or Laving a propensity

(1-ope).

and disappearing (vapour, mirage).

soil.

so that the

wind may escape

Healing (a wound). Twisting hard

Hold-

p sij rth, Brackish

p j^JoiVjJ
.

Depression

despair.

ing or taking up ashes (the trivets of a pot).

rihanidan,

To make

desolate.

A Jjjj

zasbal,

(zatbil, ^^\\

zabal, or zahiV)

^Wj
I

rayaman,

closing

up of the

lips of

A jjli^j rayhultan, Saffron. p

Short, dwarfish.

a healing

wound.
(Cj

iOj

riha,

king, prince, emperor.

p Jj Ij zabul,
ple.

Name of a country, and

of a peo-

p >*

rlm-ahanj, (p

^^J^iS>\ fij

rim-ahang)

^Joo.

rViidan,

To

fall, roll

down To

(as loose

Name

of a note in music.

Root of the
SY

plantain.

earth or sand from a height).

To flow murmurbe diffused

p j^bLJj^ zahulistan, Kabul, Ghaznin, &c.

iJLtm...c.

rimasfat, Galangale.

ingly (as water from a cistern).

A
staff,

(^Ij zabin,
beadle.

life-guardsman, Serjeant, tipdrives the

P ^JfJ rayman,
impostor, villain.

cheat, villain.
filthy.

Miman, An
Addicted
to

or poured out.

To

putrefy.

demon who

damned

Impure,
evil.

4jjL^jrI/tifZ, Fallen.

Rotten, putrid. Infirm.

into the infernal pit.

magic.

A guide to

Satan.

Ahorse.

A son.
Suppu-

A ^^j rany, (pi. oi {j;\ ra^j) Opinions, views,

counsels.

A MiV zabinat,A hillock divergingfrom a valley.

Rimin,

A running sore.
sore).

Doctrines,

liany or

risiy,

A genie, deThe
object

A wy];
rah,

zahuhat,

A corner

of a house.

An

an-

P fci)U<j rtmnak, Corrupt, mattery.

rative

mon, or

spirit that is seen

and loved.

gular lurking-place in a house.

A place near Bas-

(wound or

Sloughy.

Filthy, nasty.

seen (as cloth exposed to sale).

large serpent.

where the

battle

of the camel was fought.

Impure, polluted.

Puffy, turgid.
Filthiness, nastiness, dirti-

p
ness.

(^Wj

nmnaki,

A ^^J] zabiyani, (or (jblj zabani) Name of ti^ (J* L*'^) ''"'''W minVl jinrifTouch of the devil. A i^xij vans, Ahead, chief. A master, captain. two rivers below the Euphrates.

Slough of a sore or wound.

JK" J r'lma,

Wounded

in the

head (sheep). L-Jop\ ^Uis^^l al

viz.

/Mii*>,^

zabidan,

To be endowed

with, or de-

Dirt in the corners of the eyes and

afzasu'r rasisat, The principal members,

heart, brain, liver,

The

scribed by, any particular quality.

about the eyelashes.

and

testes.

A j^j

rayn, (v. n. of

^jl, for

overcoming, prevailing.
wickedness).
plexed.

^^j) Conquering, Making (advances in

A {j>^j
p

risiu.

One who becomes

a great chief,

aOIj zata, (fut. <S^.j>. yazitu) He fed with oil. Olj zatt, (v. n. of C^|j) Putting in a paswith rage.
-.Ij zq;",

*i*?o

ruylna-hhum,

A brazen

drum.

sion, filling

Being confounded, disturbed, perBe-

p
day.
_-^'

A woman in childbed, until the eighth

vitriol,

Falling into inextricable difficulty.

Dirt,
filth.

Copperas,

shoemaker's black.

(oJ>*

ing contaminated, impure.

Rust.

ma^dani

zaj.

Mineral of vitriol,
_lj zaji safed)

i^ja^}

U
-.\\

A aJJ. raynat, Wine.

p

zaji abyaz, (or

JaO^

Alum.
i>^ g

rev, Fraud, deceit, stratagem.

Name

of

za or

ze, (called

jyb

ij\j

zaA

harvrcaz,

(_f

Ij

Ji'\ zaji

alimar, Sory. ^L>a\ \\ zaji asfar, Yitr'ioX.

zaji ^iralii.

the son of [_>>)0 karvus.

BJOiplic zasi

manhuta,

*.**?* i^^j

zaA mii^jama,

t^f'
A

jflj

Green

vitriol.

\'

p ^y>..j renaj, Sorrel.

Dotted a) The eleventh letterof the Arabic alpha:

zaji Itabud,

Blue

vitriol.

pjl^j

n7ya^,Justice, equity

order, method.

bet,

and the

thirteenth of the Persian, denoting

in the

za^j, (v. n. of _|j)

Breeding a quarrel.

p (^^^.j renas, Sorrel.

Fraud, hypoci'isy.

seven in arithmetic, Saturday

almanacks,

A pS\ zaj. Copperas, shoemaker's black.

p (W'jtU r'lvjam, Sobriety, chastity.

and the sign Scorpion

in the zodiac.

The
as.

letter

js-lj zajir, Prohibitive,

who

or

what hinders.
re-

A ^^.j rayuh, Agreeably-blowing (day). ze is sometimes changed p iJ^ rimad, A plant with which animals are for; jyMSOz: tor -. che;
.

for

_
;

jlvi

One who
buker.
for

excites

and

stirs

up.

A threatcner,

as, tiLijtf
as,

picliis/tk for

y-^

^^

abu zajir,

A crow.

intoxicated.

iJbiO piziskk
(pi.

for c

ghayn

*^S gurcgh

A OU-lj zajirat, Divinations. Rebukes. The

angels which preside over the winds and clouds.

A li^j ruyud,
mountains.

of J-i, rayd) Projections of

yi_Ji (jurez: for

jb\ ayuz. (_>; as, (^j-bj ay as for

ze
is

The power of]

pj
(for

exactly that of the English

z.

Vjy> jg.\\ zaj-mr, Afeast on the birth of a child.

A (J-^ zajal, (or (Jj-]j za^al) The tread of a male ostrich. The lymph of a stallion. Whatever
runs from the fundament of a she-ostrich during

A yjojlj rayuz, (A horse, camel, or boy) not

trained,

za, (or
\\

\\

za) (for C^j zad) Born.

Zi, (conzi

awkward. Tame,

gentle.

Untractable.

tracted for
fjic]\

az")

From. Than.

Off.

f^j

man
let-

A jjy^ ruyuh, A giving up of the ghost. A (jy^ rayyuh, The best of any thing. Fasting.

az man) From, than, me.

\j

za, (or

Aj zat)

(pi.

A^j^ azwai) The

the period of incubation.

spear.

An

p iiS ^ ^jjri u haf, argument.

Trifles.

Light talk.

ter J, so called

by the Arabs.

glutton.

short spear.
Zajil,

A ferule at the foot of a A mark on the neck (of

a loud noise, a
zajil,

A Aj zasa,

(fat. jj\i, yaziisu)

(Fortune) turned.

camels).
chanter.

One who makes

A ^j^j risun, (pi. of w, ruat) Lungs. A ^J^,J ruyun, (v. n. of yj\j for j^^) Conquering, overcoming, prevailing.

A t^1]j zasahih. Flasks, glass-bottles.

p
eye.

(_..'\j

^a&. Quality, property.

A fountain.

The

pigeon.

(J^\p^ Zajil or zajal,

a^

haniumu'z
(pi. Jv>- \jj

carrier-

zamajil)

A piece

Being contaminated,

Name

of the tenth king of Persia, of the

of wood at the end of a rope for fastening the mouth of a leathern bottle or bag.

impure.

Being confounded, disturbed.

Peshdadian dynasty.

Commander of anarmy.

P_}^jJt ren'anju, (or

a^jiA

timber-worm.

A i_J^
oflP

zttih, (v. n.

of

I.*]))

Lifting

up and go-

Pjyr^j

zajiir, (for j^.^^ zaj-sUr)

A feast made

p iWjJj rircand, Rhubarb,

rvandi chtnl, China rhubarb.

j,^-*-?-

"Vj^ "- ing

with what one can carry.

Driving (a ca-

on the

third

day

afler the birth of a child.

Little, small.

mel).

Turning.

Drinking with a gulp.

A A

^Ji|) zaji, Contemptible.

|]V-5j zajiy,

v\iJy>, revniz,

Name of the son of Kay Kawus.

bank.
Deceit,

bh

zaha, (in zand and Pazand) Pure gold.

Ready, expeditious. Obtaining

p ^j reva,

A hillock or high

A ^U^a^iay, All,thewhole. **;Uj i'SoAaltJiaza-

easily."

Black, of the colour of vitriol or ebony.

zacka,

fraud, incantation.

Name of the son of Kay Kawus.

Sorrel.

hu

bi zaibajihi.

He

took the whole of

it.

.\;

A woman in childbed until seven

Dragging

yW^j

rmidan, To be absolved, dismissed.

A jK zasbar, All, the whole.

rihi.

bi zasba*f?]3^

days are past.

p *?.^j
vy>_j>.

I'^Jvij,

All of
ij>\\

it,

without any remainder.

i.Jis>-\]zahif, (pi. u-fl^'^jjs'aroa/ii/^

r'trciz,

Fraud, treacheiy, machination.

zaibarat, (v.n. of jjlj

Q) Being shagged

the legs, fatigued (a camel).

Falling short of the

8 B

6
mark
and
(an arrow), but rebounding from the ground
it.

646

Jb
p c^ zdgh,
pigeon.
tremities.

A A

ii\j

zdz,

A species

of date.

crow, raven, rook.

sort of

hitting
'iA-\]

One who

creeps on his backside.

(o^i^j

('--'W bandtu) zdzdn, Asses.

.Ij)

The

internal

bend of a bow near the exBias, incli-

zahifat, (pi. t_fls>-^jj zaroahif)

she-

aX zasr, (v. n. of
lion).

Growling inwardly (a
stallion-camel).

Vitriol.

Sedition, mutiny.

camel that drops her legs from fatigue.

Aji-\j ~a/</V, Full, swelling (sea),surgy(main).

Braying inwardly (a
zd?'a, (Jut.
1

nation.

Name

of a note in music.
^j,\
c,\\

name

for a

A jV

y.

yazuru)

He

visited.

created being.

zdghi dbi, (Water-crow)

pd-surhh,

Noble

(root).

High

nobility.

Joyous, cheerful.

Pj\j zar,
ing, crying.
thin.

A groan, plaint, lamentation.

Desire.

WeepWeak,
Vain.

coot.

rf^^v

'f)j

^"i/''*

certain

A
p

i__fls>-\j

zahhif, Vain-glorious, arrogant.

Groaning,

afflicted.

delicately-flavoured bird.

i^y

zahhil,

The
is

infernal tree

^^j zahhuvi,

Contemptible.

A crowd,

multitude.

A
p

c\j

zdgh, (pi.

^J^.,j)

A small, whitish crow.

the fruit of which

said to be the heads of devils.

(An affix denoting) A

place where anything grows,

\, jJ^ Idlazdr,

c)j

zdgh-pd, (Crow-foot, black-leg) Re-

p ^ji.jj>-\j za-hhwurish, A woman, a little eater. jli lP gulzdr, vi)\j zad, (3d. pers. pret. of ^^ii\j zadan) He was bed of tulips.
born.
Birth.

rose-garden.

proach, reproof, taunt, contumely.

i-\^

zdghat, (pi. of

^\\

zdghi) Wanderers

Age.

A son. A foal.
(for
ii\jl

Orthodox, a
^\j

p lLCS-\,^ zdrdrfhang. A
'i}\

Hard

soil.

Sandy

soil.

from the

truth.

follower of the Sunna.

azad) Free.

zasrat,

place where canes grow.

P S'^j zdghij, p
'

A crow,

a rook.

Jlo\i>- arft7Jat>,(OfFspringof the thoughts) poetry.

A 'iJCzdrat,K herd of camels. The crop or craw.

A
'ij\\

jt

cK zdgh-chashm. Blue-eyed.

C^j (<iil

adaml-zad,

A man, born of man.

o\j ijj)^

zdr7-at,
.':.

A blue or red fly infesting camels.

Name
lad)

P k^j^]; zdghchand, p
s-^^'jj

A fortress

in Turkistan.

pari-zad,
ful

Born of an angel
;

or fairy, (met.) beauti-

>.\j

zdrtusht, (or l1-^]j) Zoroaster.

zdghcha,

small crow, a daw.

woman

(hence the daughter of Darius, called

AoT^J liJjJ

p _j^

zdrij. Barberries.

of a prince.
Afflicted.
little,

p Jii
PjS-|j

c\j zdgh-dil,

Hard-hearted.

Parysatis by the Greeks).

la zad bar

Pj\y>-j\j

ar-Mrwar,One who desires.

zdr-hhnur,

zdghar or zdghur,

bird's crop.

amada, Of an advanced age.

li^ .lil*

madar-zad.
i^jj

p.y*-

j\;

(A

who

eats

p (jbj e^ zdgh-zabdn, (Crow-tongue)

Stark naked, as born from the mother,

j^

i^jj

and thrives

not.

Desirous.

Roguish, dishonest.

whose curses
in

prevail.

A man A term implying excellence

zad bar zad, Generation upon generation.

One who

uses equivocal language.

a horse.

A A

S\j
C)\j

zasd, (v. n. of
zad, (also

ii]j)

Terrifying.

Jii^jJ

i>\j

zad u zarvada) Trap i\

liu

p (_A)J*'jli ^dr-hhmurish. Abstemious woman. p i^L^M^y. zdrdusht, (or ..*>.. vV) Zoroaster.
^

p oy^^j zdgh-nol,
P

t^^y

zdghuh,

A mattock. A battle-axe. A ball for a balista.

velling-provisions, victuals, vivres.

zadi

Pj^J jU zdr-zdr, Great lamentation.

p ajjfr^ zdghuna. The socket of a candlestick.

rah, Provisions for the way.

l>\\

j> ^\ zad bar

f,S\

zdn^

(pi. cVTj

zad. Provisions on provisions.

khaijru'z zadi't takwa',
the journey
is

A ^j^^\ ij^^ Jf>best provision for

who causes to grow.

p
,\j i'ara,

zurraf) A oM S^j\ arclddu zdri^ Dogs.

sower.

One

A reed used by weavers to wind their thread upon.

A j_^\j zdghi.

One who

declines (from truth).

The

p ti^iS- j^ zdr-ghang,

Hard and sandy

land.

iLff-lj

zdghiyat,

A modest woman obedient to A

small crow, a daw.
i__slj)

piety (a saying of

&\

d\\ zada''llah.
Ci\j

Muhammad). May God increase (it)

C>\\

Contemptible, abject. Plaint, moan.

her husband.

whore, lascivious woman.

cry for help.

Meanness. Vehement

desire.

P *^^^J zdghicha,

p j,^

zad-biim,

The mother-country.
zad-hkwur, Old.

p iJ!--'n)J zdruhsht, Zoroaster. p

A
tjSj^J

i-JiJ zarf, (v. n.

of

Commanding

or

p ji- d\\ zad-hhur or .y*p

p
s-

zdri, Lamentation, plaint.

Cry for help. causing to make

haste.

A sudden or speedy death.

Compa-

^\\

zdd-khu or zad-hho, Decrepit.

zad-lihwast, (or lLmj5^ li^ zad-

(_5j)j zdr'i,

A chider, disparager, censurer, acOne who

irritates.

A ty\j zdjirat,

crowd, assembly.

(Jl**i\j- 1>^

cuser, traducer.

nions, friends, allies, assistants.

battalion.

A troop, squadron,
That part of the

hhivust)

Of full
man.

age, but not

grown

in proportion.

pib

,)j

rW?/ana,Cause, motive, reason. What-

A great lord. A bow.

(pl-^\)J zawdjir)

An

old

figure.

A man of a thin, meagre, debilitated One who spends all he possesses.

ii\\

ever occasions weeping and lamentation.

arrow below the feathers, or within two-thirds of

vex.

,.iiJJ \'.

zdridan,To groan, cry. To

lj|j

afflict,

p jju) p jJm

zad-sarv.

The

fir-tree,

the cypress.

'i^jij

zatzaMt, (v. n. of

ii\j

zad sham.

Name of Afrasyab's father.

bastard.

turbing. Terrifying, putting in

Q) Moving, disbodily fear. Shakostrich).

Pjff'iJ^

zad-ghar,

scoundrel.

ing his head, wings, and

tail in

walking (an

A prop or buttress. A lame she-camel. A woman sufficient for a man. A dancinjr-woman. p i\j zdfa, A kind of stinkingherb. Ahedgehog.
the point.

A iSiV

zdjinat,

^0^
i5^J

zadagi, Birth.

p
Generous.
born,

J\j\; zdzdl,
rise

Name

of a small black bird

Jj|j

zdk,

The young of any

thing.

Vitriol.

p liU
p
p

zad-mard, Free. Valiant.

which cannot

from the ground.

strainer.

black tincture.

^\ j ^j
jjl\_jj

zdk u

zik, Children.

f^Ci\\

zadan.

To

bring forth.

To be

p J;\; zdzal, A

A colander,

Noise, uproar.

li.J ^\\

zad u bud. Goods and

chattels.

wj^

zdziyat.

Rough ground.

A small hill.

(^^iW]j

zdhddn, The womb, matrix.

zarvdkt) Vociferating,

P(__^.i>^5ra(/5,(or(_jtjii^)Theplanet Mercury.

Pjh
p

zaj,

Sweepings of a thrashing-floor.
zdst.

A
an

^j\j zdhi, (pi.

p
jiali-

tii\j

zada, Born.

A son.
^^d

Offspring.

ii|j

(J1<>**^J

Name
a

of a country.

hooting, hallooing, crowing.

zddasi hhdtir, (Offspring of the mind) Prose

p^^\;

z'

dstar, (contracted from

sit)
little

3y^\\

z'

(j^lj

zaiuhdn,
zdk'i,

pompous,

stately gait.

or verse. Voice. Action,

lou zadan dahan, sutar) (Go or

ij^j
(jS-i> i^\j

farther off!

Separate.

A j_^^
p

Pure.

Strong, growing (lad).

(Offspring of the mouth)

A word,

Increase, excess.

kiJ']] ^5(7, Vitriol.

Alum. Shoemaker's black.

Copperas,

zadan shash
and

roza, (Offspring of six days)

Heaven

(jji-MJ^

zdstan,

earth. Living creatures.

*^

idVzdda^itabf,

A L,-c-^ zd^b,

To bear, One who

bring forth a child.

travels

Blacking for boots and shoes.

through va-

p '>^\ zdg-db.
A

Vitriol-water, writing-ink.

Original composition,

ifj* id\]

zadan minlkh,
Jiilj

rious countries (as a guide).

The

point of a spear.

J^

zdla, (fut. JjJ^. yazulu)

He

displaced,

TheoffspringofMars,e.e. iron.

^y^\asl-zada,

Name
A

of a man, and of a country.

(Jlj zdl,

Name
still

of a famous Persian prince,

Nobly born.

lS\\ j^j>tii\\

hardm-zada, Illegitimate.

IgS-V zd^biy,

Name

of a kind of spear.

father to the

more celebrated hero Rustam.

old

A scoundrel.
son, a prince.

J^iXw haldl-zuda,

A lawful son.

a'Ls-\\ zdfaf, Life-guards.

The

forlorn hope,

An

old man.

An

woman.

Decrepit.

Grey-

ii\j i\!m shdh-zdda, (or Jii^j^s/ta/t-a'aria)

A king's

the vanguard.

headed.

A year.

Jli\ iW J\) zdli bad-afidl,

i^JSUa

AjP-V zd^r,

Of a bad

disposition.

A gipsey.

(Uffj u\) ^"^*

ra^d, jj

J^

zdli safed-ru, or
zdli paktm,

pO**j- ii\yzddakhwust,

A decrepit old man.

laS-\j

zd^t, Sure, violent, and speedy (death). jji\ JjAm* J\j zdli safed-abru,

^.iSiS' ^}\j

Jb
'

647

or

f^^^"^ J^
ca^i pir,

zali

mustahaza) The world.

.J

Jlj
s'aZ

A A

&i\j

zdnat, Indigestion, dyspepsy.

clear, plain.

jO
^
,1

very decrepit old man.

J;i

J^

PjJj-~j]j s^dn suiar, (orjS~i>lj)

^^yJ^' zdnihiy,

A little further.

zar, Zal, father of Rustam.

aZJ sar-safcdi siyah-dil,

ju*) iSJA-* ,

J\j

One who

teases, thwarts, or

p iS/"^] zdhirt, Odour, fragrance. Clearness. A ft^j*]j zdhiriyat, A stately air in walking.
NameofacertainunfathomablespringinCallirhoe.

The world.

Ruthless,

harasses his relations.

unmerciful. sky.

C.i:J

Jj>

J^

a/i kuz-pusht,

The mu-

p P

nS-i'^

2uuu^ J\j

sail

musiya, The world.

l^]j

From that time, since. ' an md, From thence to us-ward.

z an gall.
lap.

/Vi\\ zdhik, (pi. /ijij zuh/t

and zuhult) Put

to

flight, routed,

going away,vanishing. Perishing, ex-

sical instrument.

p y]j zdnu, The knee. The

sance. Worship.

bow, obei-

piring.

An arrow which does not hit the mark, but

Fat, full of

(Jjj i-a/Z,

(Money) below standard-weight.

y]j j*^ sari zdnu, The knee-pan.

passes beyond.

marrow (an animal, or

y^y. y]j zdnu ha zdnu. Knee to knee, i^t^jo. y>V A Ju -2//;, Gliding from the bow (arrow). One ij^J^ zdnu rasad-gdk hardan, To sit and muse in

P ^ji\ Jlj zal-dbru, The sky.

New moon.

bone). Exceedinglean. Dry. Strong,rapid(current).

A A

Tranquil, quiet, secure. Jj]j zdhil,

who who
P

escapes from dangers or whirlpools.

gulps (liquor).
jjU*>ii J|j zal-dastan,
(j]j

One a pensive mood. To watch, ^^^j ^\\ zdnu zadan. To kneel, so (_yylj zdnuyi hdh, A truss of straw.
p
p
iij

^\\ zdhi, (A

camel) which does not feed on

the bitter herb (_^o.?" hamz.

What shines, glitters,

Father of Rustam.
of an old woman.

ylj zdnu-zada, Sitting on the knees.

zdna,

or pleases the eye.

P *iji

zal-hufa,

Name

uSSj
^j,\\
'i-^\\

A noisy

winged

insect in baths.

A p
A

ij\j zaty,

The being proud and haughty.

^j^^ azivi and ^4)\ azyl)

p_j3^ zalu,

leech.

quick-falling rain.

zdnt, (pi. JiUj zundt)

whoremonger.

fj\^ zdy, (in composition) Bringing forth. ^j\j zdy, (pi.

rj^]j

zaluj, Swift.

Long ridge

of mountains.

A
P

zdniyat, (pi. i^Uj)

An adultress, whore.

Name

p i^y]; zaluk,
A
t,\j

ball for a balista.

P^\j

zdnij. One's native country.

of the letter

zasm, (v. n. of A') Dying suddenly. Eat-

ing and drinking voraciously. Terrifying. Bringing on a tremor (severe cold).

Speaking in ambiNecessity.
(v.n. of

A mason. A plasterer. A master of any craft. Athletic, powerful. A cleft, chink. A narrow mountain-pass. A brickbat.
j\j zdv,

zayn.

p 6^\j zdycha,

A horoscope.

A liJ h zdiid. Exceeding. Redundant, excrescent,

superfluous, ascititious, additional, accessory.
servile letter.

guous language.

loud cry.

Wind.

p o^i^j]; ~dwdush, The planet Mercury. pjj^ zdivar, A servant. Power, strength. Boldness.

(_i^^\

iW\j

zdAdu'l was/, Beyond

A sufficiency of food.
A
M^j

Zatum,

oj) Being

description, indescribable.

exceedingly frightened.

Crying aloud.

Health and
Alive, well.

safety.

Huge, mighty, power-

idS\j zdndat.

Any

thing necessary or addi-

zam, A fourth part of the day, a watch.

ful.

Gall.

dark colour.

Black-

tional.

,i^\

t>iS\\

zdsidatu'l kahid.

The

lobe of

fourth part. (j^]j 2a>am', Two watches, half a day.

coloured water (a disease).

saddle-horse.

The planet Venus.

the liver.

J^JaSl

jj\}5\

az zdsidatu'l ^M^Mi',The

A lU zdmm,

(pi. Jij

zummarri)
:

A tyer, binder.
from pride.
to.

An

assistant.

companion.

Bad- thigh-bone of a wild beast. The point of the nipple.

p (jiV.^ zdydan, (for j^Joo^J zdndan)
born.

One who raises the head. Proud

A
tling
B^\j

silent

tempered.

Covetous.

Impossible.

To

be

zatmat, (v.n.of ^Ij) Bawling out

swilling.

Gut-

A Xjj^ zdmiratoT zdwurat,The crop, craw,maw.

To

beget.
(pi. [^jj^]) ^o.A-

and

Standing stock

still.

Dying.

O^ j]j

'^o-Tvars,

(or (_)j^)

The planet Venus.

A jj\j zddr. Roaring (lion),

loud, sonorous, or strained voice.

Speech.

word of doubtful meaning, a double entendre.

sufficiency of food.
ness.

A A

is

impossible.

p ;_3^^' jj^ zdivai'-fartdsh, Whose existence run,j\jj zujvdr andj^ zuwar) A visitor. p [_J^>}j zdyish. Increase, augmentation. p O^j^j zdwush. The planet Jupiter. A Jjjk zdsuh. Quicksilver. p (Jj^ zdwul.
duction, produce.

Pro-

Necessity, unavoidable busi-

Wind,
iU\j
>olj

air.

A M^^lj
and of an

zdsighun, Wanderers from the way.

A
A

zamat,

body,

sect,

company.

Name

of a country in Persia
;

A i_a,)U zddf, Clipt money.

lion.

za-twq/.

The entire. jr^\\>hizasmajihim,

also of a people

of a note in music

p Xi}j zdygar, Bearing a child.

Fruitful.

All of them (men). ju^Uj hi zasmajiki,The whole.

ancient Persian dialect

now

obsolete.

A Jj^J
Curly
hair.

zdtil. Defective, deficient, failing, pe-

A ^\\ zamili,

sore, felon, bile.

p j^j^ zdwldna,

A fetter, chain.
A

rishing, vanishing, transitory, fleeting, frail.

Any
layli
^y>\^

A ^\j zdmihh,

(pi. vJ

zummakK) Proud, lofty. Gold-dust.

p ^^IjLJj^ zdwulisidn,
country in Persia.

thing moveable or animated,

^fi^

^Jjjj

J^

Full, overflowing (measure).

zdnlu'n nujum,
zdiil shudan.

starless night,

p ^^S^
(J-*^

A j*^ zdmir, (rarely used)

piper.

p A
fol-

(^jj^
(Jjjj^j

zdrfush,

Mercury. Jupiter (planets).

To

perish, fail.

y<>p

~^-"^ ^*"'"

A
A

'i/>^j

zamirat,
zdmil,

female piper.
person or thing which

zdiuk. Quicksilver.

dan,
in

To

destroy, cancel, obliterate.

^\^

lows, a follower.

Any (A

ij\j

zdma.

Name

of a town

Khurasan.

*)olj

zdnlat.

Any

thing possessed of motion

horse or camel) going in a

A iOj^ zdwiyat,
angle.
age.

curvetting pace from sprightliness.

(pi. b\jj zamdya'') A comer, A cell, monastery, convent, cloister, hermit-

or animation.

A s\*\j

zdviilat,

A camel loaded with provisions,

like.

SoU- Jj5j ^o-wiyad

Jj\j

hddda.

An acute

angle.

A ^y\j zdfin. Dressed, adorned (woman). p t^\j zdyanda. Bringing forth. A mother.
p ^S^'^j zdndagi, Child-birth.

household furniture, and the

e^\i

fJ]jtAj

zdmahrdn,

A sort of antidote,
the 28th day of the
its

e~JL^

A right angle. zdwiyati mujassima, A solid angle.

zdwiyaA kdtima,

Wj\j
jOj^

p '^S^\\ zdndan, To bring forth (a

originate, appear,

child).

To

i>U*\|

zamyad Name of
;

ta^SL^ zdwiyati munfarija,

p Jjj]j
za?i'iZ,

An

obtuse angle.

come

forth.

Persian month

and of

presiding angel.
city in Turkistan.

An architect. A worker in clay.

p l^Xzs>- i^\j
hypocrite, dissun.

p J-J^J p
(_->j

zds'ida,

Procreated, generated, born.

^\j

zatnij,

A small
Name

liA^ zdhid. Religious, devout, abstinent, con-

zah. Easy.
(fut.

Unbought,

gratis.

Straight.

p ^A\j zamlm, p iji^\ zamin, p

^J^j

of a mighty river,
city near

tinent, content.

A monk, hermit,
A
rigid

A Cl>j zahha,

C^y>,yazihhu) (The camel)

setting.

A small

Samarkand.
that,

zdhidi hhushk,
sembler.

monk.

A
The

was very

hairy.

(The sun) was near

(The

z an, (for ^j\ j\ az an)

From
(j\)

j^^

jS iiA\j zdhidi koh.

corners of his mouth) frothed.

(jui z'

an pas, Afterwards, (j--**

ij\j

z'aw dpas.

p i^ii*U zdhiddna. Religiously, like a monk.

A i3j
The

zahh, (v. n. of

Oj) Filling (a water-pot).

it.

After that.

z'dn hi for that cause.

tree, for

^
piety.

Lff<^^j zahidt. Continence, a

monkish

life,

Foaming. Zrdih, The beard or the fore-part of

nose. (pi. l1>3\ azubh,

A ^^\zdn,

making bows and arrows.

sort of date.

i>Vj\ azhdh, and wJj

of a man.

A ^i\j za^naha',

slow gait in walking.

A jfc^

zdhir, Shining.

Florid, vivid.

Lucid,

zababat) The privy

member

648
To know

Jj
A_>>J^'aZa6, (v. n.ofLllJj)Beinghairy. Hairiness.

\j\

zuhha,

The daughter of a king of Hira.

rage.

The

point of a spear.

i^x^S yjbj zabdn githe state of an ad-

^l5j zabhds, (fera. of

Oj^ azahh)

Hairy

(she-

riftan.

To stammer.

The long

hairs about a camel's face.

camel).

(Ground) luxuriant

in grain or herbage.

versary's affairs.

Cl,ij^ j^bj

zabdni gunjishk,
^.V^-J

^ zababat, pi. ofiJl>j zubb. Membra virilia.

Feeding

The fundament.

A sore calamity. A L->Vj zdbah, A field-mouse, a mole. Blind. Ignorant. A messenger, courier. A calumniator. A (_jb; xdbhah, A seller of raisins or currants.
A bj zahsat, Rage, anger, passion.

(Sparrow's tongue) Seed of the ash-tree.

^^bj
ring

zabdni ligdm. The tongue of the bridle.

A (J^J zabtal, Short, dwarfish. A i^j zabd, (v. n. of iJoj) Churning.

with cream or fresh butter. Giving.

on the bridle under the chin,

maghz-ddr, Profound speech.

j^ii )**

mV)

zabdni

A little money.
butter.

An eloquent tongue. A small present,

obtain leave,
fj,

Znbd, Cream, Fresh

Za-

(J^b

(jbj zabdn ydftan,

To

bad. Froth (of the sea), foam (of a camel), scum

or dross (of silver),

A
i.e.

libj zalad, Civet, the

perfume of the civet cat,

its tail.

f^Jj hi zabdn.

Dumb,

speechless,

j^

JJj zabadu'l bahr. Cut-

the scraped-ofF filth collected under

A (jbj zabdn, Refractory, contumacious,

of bdn, The sixteenth mansion of the moon,

Zu-

tle-fish

bone.

juaii)\ tjjj

zabadu'l kasabat,
at the root

An efliJJ

li'uj

zuhhad,

thing of no value.

Name

florescence

which appears

of a cane.

an herb. i^x^\ ii\|j zuhhadu 'I ?a&aw,Worthless m ilk. A ^^\Sj zuhhada' or zvhada',

(^;X-j\
I

(jbj zubdn-afgan, Vomiting flames.

f^\
of
A

zabadu'l kamar. The moon-stone. Zubad,

(pi.

Name of an herb.

p, J

jjjbj
1

zabdn-dwar, Eloquent.

A backbiter. A
silen-

'is>\

zubdat) Creams.

A JoiUj
A ,%jVi
(of death).

zdbaziyat, (Tproperly'iiihjralaziyat)

p i?)j

jovj zabdn-dwari, Eloquence, fluency,

^J^'J>Jj

zubddn, Cream.

Evil, wickedness.
zaha7-ik,

p jJj^bj zubdn-bur, (Tongue-cutting)

SJOj zubdat.

Cream of milk,

best of any thing.

The convulsions and paleness cing argument.

Hush-money,

Devonshire cream. Mairow. Butter. The middle.

Chosen,

A>Ujjz&a^aj,(orj\jbj)Short-bodied(woman).

p f^j> ybj zubdn-burdn. Satirist, lampooner, p ii^ji (^bj zabdn-burida, Silenced. p

y "j^

"iW; zubda^i arhdn.

|.b^\

The

best part

of the creation.
a?za?n, The cream

s^j

Sijjj

zubdan

rmldti'l

A '^.j^j zahaziyat, Dissension, A Jbj

or zuhal,
zibal,

evil.

1^

(jbj zubdn-band, Fascination, as tying up

of the rulers of men (Muhammad).

An

ant or bee's mouthful.

trifling.

Zihal

the tongue,

A fascinator,
:

(jfJJJ zubdiy.

Creamy.

Any

thing small or

p ^iJJj yjbj zabdn-bandi, Deposition ofa witness,

AjiJ zahr, (v. n.

of^)

Writing.

Hindering,
Build-

A JUj zabbdl, One who draws dung.

^o\? ij^jzubdn-tardn, Asat'mst

p J^jiibj zabdn-khrvdh,

railer : reviler.

keeping back, driving off. Understanding.

ing, constructing (a well).

A Xlbj zubdlat, Any

I'

thing.

beggar,

Flowing profusely.
edi-

jjbj zdbdn or zubdn, The tongue. Language,

p (j\jobj zabdn-ddn,
ter,

A linguist. An interprethe tongue,

Flinging stones.
fice

Laying the foundations of an

dialect, idiom, speech.

The tongue

or the shank

poet,

scholar, a pupil.

one upon another. Scolding, reproving, speakDiscourse, talk.

liiJ>-\

of a button,
jotiij
I

A flame.

Leave, permission.
tell,

^Jo\
i.e.

pjVjJbj zabdn-dardz. Extending

speaking

ing harshly.

Patience.
hi zabrihi.

Stones.

zabdn divardan,To speak,

say, declare.

much and

malevolently, abusive,

Strong.
it

lj>^

ahhazahu

He

took

(jijJl/o j^^ji

J j^bj zabdn bar dindr mdRdan, To

p t/jVii (jbj zabdn-dardzl, Loquacity, quy, censure,

dan,

Oblo-

all.

Zihr,

(phjj^ zuhur)
Zuhur,

A book.
(pi.

Zabar, All,

rub the tongue on the wall, meaning to be resigned

/o*^

'^j\}'^

iiMj

'^^^^^ dardzl kar-

the whole.
Bits of iron.

Zubar or zuhur,
(pi.

of SjJ zuhraf)
zahur) Books.

and content. ^^^^)^aiawiZ)a9-a, (Lamb's tongue)

To

scold,

ofj^

The

plantain.

The plant

hare's ear.

i^^^..^^

/oVj

p (jK (jbj zabdn-rdn, Eloquent,

ative.

Prolix, talk-

vy>J zabar. Above, upon, high, superior.

Persian term for the short vowel

zabdn buridan. To

silence.

To make

a present, to

A story-teller.
^^\j

fat'ha, because
(j^s>.

The

bribe. (JwJ j^bj zabdn bastan, To keep silence. To silence, i^ji?. jjVj zabdni bl zabdn, The dumb

(jbj i'aiaw-rrani. Conversation.

Talk.

placed over a
zabar,

letter.

A baker's trough.

Jj j\ az

rOpbjzata-2'fZ,Talked about. Every-day talk.

From

above. Aloft, over-head,

J pt

tongue (of brutes).

Dumb

expression,

pen,

jut

^ji

^^Xijzabdni bl sa?-,Trifling,futile, impertinent

p f$^\ (jbj zabdn-zadagl, INIention. p ii; (jbj zabdn-zada, Spoken of, talked about. p t-^ji (jb] zubdn-firlb, (or icijijirifta) A liar. p iCSdJ jjbj zubdn-firlfta, p

zahari pur-clan, Thorns stuck on the top of a wall,

Zibar,

shield.

(for^j\ az har)

By

heart.

discourse,

ifi^j^ tjVj I'obdni pdrsi, (or ,i*>ji

as

AjJj

zibbir. Strong,

very powerful.

fdrsi)

The Persian language,

spoken

in

Pars or

liar.

Deceived,

f\jij

zahrds, (fem

oO;^ azbar) Wide between

t/ji^. ^J^j zabdni pahlavi, The Pahlavl or ancient tongue, in which are written the

Persia Proper,

j^bj

zabdngar.

Any

thing which bites the

the shoulders.

Name of a girl proverbially choleric.

tongue.

Milk formed

into butter.

L_..l

jJj zahar-db,

A film
An

on stagnant water. upper garment.

Zand and other books of the

of
fire.

Magi

or worshippers

p jCJ,' jjbj zabdn-girifta, Dumb,tongue-tied. p J> (^bj zabdn-gaz. Acrid,

p^;;vjb; zabdn-gir,
tart,

^jiijJ

jJ tjbj zabdn tar kardan, To speak.

(Jl-

pungent.

P ^S'ivj^j ^obar-posh, quilted coverlet.

To wet

one's whistle,

^Joj zabdni hdl, Lansituation, or

p \iS (jbj zabdn-goyd, Eloquent speaker,

ij>j zabrat.

Writing. Zubrat, (pl.jJj zuhur

guage expressed by one's condition,

by signs

(in contradistinction to
is

language of the

a prisoner to gain information,

bites the tongue.

A tongue-taker, i.e, A spy. Whatever

The shank
Lingula

taking and 6ar)

A splinter or piece of iron. A bit.

The
hair of a lion's mane.

The The

space between the shoulders.

The shoulder of a

tongue, and which

jjii\ii

called Jljj ^Joj zabdni kdl).

man
balance.

or a lion.

(jbj zabdn dddan,

To

promise, agree, stipu-

ib: zabdna or zubdna. Flame.

eleventh mansion of the moon.

An

anvil.

late.

To

give permission.

^^O^xL^.i (jbj zabdn

^Cjii

of a button.
pudendi.
j^iij

The tongue of a

P tL^jJJ zdbar-tang,
A
jj-jfj ^^bf'ij}
;

A surcingle, girth,
various-coloured

dar hashidan,To keep

zabdni dart,
at court,

in one's tongue.

^jbj

sibj zabdna zadan,

To flame, blaze,
to toss tlie

An ornamented

A purer dialect of the Persian, spoken

(jbj zabdn zadan,

A (jbj zabdni,
guard
(, e.

A life-guard man. An infernal

who
is

garment
similar.

also a decoration of jewels, or

any

thinif

j^iij

To

speak.

^JJj

a devil

supposed

Gold, Thin ruddy clouds, with a mixture

iSj'jj zabdni zargari,

An enigmatical

kind of lan-

damned
pion).

into the flames).

scor-

of white.

guage. ^j;iJLu ^^bj zabdn siiadan,To put to silence.

A (oV^Vi zubdniydni, The two claws (of a

p A

i>-j>j

zabarjad.

An

emerald,

topaz.

ij'y'
utter.

u^
To

zabdni

tutl,

(Parrot's tongue)

Name

Two

bright stars, the scales of Libra, and

p iJ'^j^j zabarjadi,
rald or topaz.

Of the

colour of the eme-

of an herb, ^^lilii
revile,

^bj zabdn gushddan,To speak,

(J^JjS jjbj

the sixteenth mansion of the

moon.

zabdn koftan, To

A &-ibj2a6on??/a<,(pl.of jLJJj zjjnjyat) Guards.

Strong, stubborn, rebellious (jinns or men).

A -r^jij zabardaj,

An

emerald.

A topaz.
Over-

stammer,

stutter.

j6

^^bj zabdni gdo or gdv, Bo-

Jj)J zabar-dast, Athletic,vigorous.

Jj
bearing, tyrannical, harsh, oppressive, violent. Superior.

649

'J

The upper

part, higher side.

A ^^j zabn, (v. n. of i^j) Beating off, driving speech. Zubayb, (dim. of CLij zubb) A boy's cock. away. Striking with the knee when being milked A *Ja>J zabibat, One raisin. An ulcer growing
(a camel).
Selling fruit on the tree by guess for

p (_^Ojj zabar-dasit, Oppression, tyranny,

severity, harshness, violence.

on the hand.

Superiority, upper-

dates received

by measure.

One who

drives vio-

jjl^Ju); zabtbatani,

Two

black spots above

Saliva at the

handedness.

lently. Separate,

detached (dwelling-house). Zibn,

the eyes of a serpent and of a dog.

P uJyVJ

zdbar-fuf, Abuse, curse, execration.

Need, necessity. Zaban, StufFof the size of a room

(as a curtain
side,

corners of the lips after speaking corners of a serpent's mouth.

much. The two

A ij^ji^\ az'zibrika7i,The mooa. Thin-bearded. Name of a man.

hung

before a lady's chamber).

a quarter.

'^^.j zabibiy,

seller

of raisins or currants.

'ijj^J

zabrahat, (v. n. of ^jjij

Q) Dyeing

(a

garment) red or yellow.

^UZrJ ^^^^^^) One who pushes away violently. Wine made from raisins steeped without boiling. A ftiJJ zubunnat, The fore-leg of a camel. A WJu>5 zabibiyat, Name of a quarter in Bagdad.
AjXiJJ zdbantar, Short, contemptible, dwarfish.

p iX>.^j>\ zahar-gilwid,
p
jt^j zihaiin,

A cauldron.
recollection.

A ^J zubyat

or zabyat, (pi. (ij zuba')

High
dug

Memory,

Ugly.

Calamity, misfortune.
,

ground, where water does not reach.

for a lion (generally

pit

p JJj zubara,
p
{J!j>\

bar of iron.

zdbari, Violence, oppression.

A {jfy^j zabantara Calamity, misfortune. A SXJj zibniyat, (pi. '*j\jt zabaniyat) A life-

on high ground).

p (^Vj zabarin, Higher, upper. Of, or belong- guard man.

ing
to,

A devil who

is

supposed to throw the

Stub-

A SJ^J zubaydat, The wife of Harun Arrashld. A j^ zabir, Adversity, misfortune. The mountain

the

word

JJ zabar, Above.

Superior.

damned
oom,

into the flames.

Strong, severe.

on which

God

spoke to Moses.

Thin,

fetid,

A '^^j zabzab,
animal of the

A kind of ship. Name of an

dog, whose fur
is

rebellious, (jinn or

man).

black mud.

A writing.
Memory,

The

ear.
:

size of a little

good

Aji^j zabawbar,
p
2a or

All, the whole.

pleasures.

p^jOj zibir,

recollection

by

heart.

against gout and rheumatism.

p ^^\ zabuhha, Venereal

SiijJJ
z'ttiiic^a,

A
A

la->J zabit, (v. n. of la^)

Quacking (a duck).

A wJJJ zdbzabat, (v. n. of <--^ Q) Being anBeing routed in battle. gry.

Carelessness. Ascallion.

x^J zabif. Enraged,

(3^.J
(J..-^J

pouring forth invective.

j^

zabur, (pi. Jj

2?<6a')

Writing.

A book.
(pi.

A A

zabik,
zabtl,

Plucked (beard).

)aij zabt, (v. n.

of Ja^) Quacking (a duck).

Word
p

of God.

Psalms of David.

Zubur,

of

Dung.

Zabll, (or

A P

iollaJJ zabtdnat, (or p JUa>j zabiana)

jij zibr-) Books.

(i)^j- jj^

(pi. Jj| zubul and

^J^\

zublan)

A dried
in

J->J zibbiT) and hol-

long hollow tube, through which they shoot small

birds with pellets forced out

zabur-hhwan,

psalm-singer.

low pumpkin, gourd, or calabash,

keep
their cotton.

which women

by the breath.

pj^
A ^}^j

zabuz,

whirlpool.

A basket, a wallet.
One who
expels or retains exwill.

p wUaJJ zabtana, The top of a saw, by which

the handle
is

zubul, (v. n. of (JjJ)

Dunging

(land).

A (joj

zibbin.

fixed.

A JjJ^ zaba^ak, (orjLjOJ zibi^ak) Of a bad

p -Jb ^}^j zwJiiZ-j/a/ilo, Renovated by manure. p (j^ zabun, Weak, infirm, helpless. Vile.

crement and urine against his

p t-^ zap. Straight, Fj>j zipar, p

iji.j

right, true.

disposition.

Of the
is

worst kind,

spoilt, bad.

Irksome.

Con-

shield.

A LiX-jOJ zaba^ahyior'^^f^j zaba*bakty)Wick- quered, made

ed, bold,

captive. Willing. Greedy.

Complain-

zapara. Quicksilver.
zat.

wholly regardless of what

zabfar,

said to him.

'ng.

The earnest

paid upon purchase.

A purchase,

p C^j
A

Naked.
of

AjoJJ
A

A species of the
Name

plant jjc mart.

in

which the purchaser buys with

avidity.

OJ
^^j
-C^

zatt, (v. n.

Oj)

Dressing (a bride).

Zabfor or
'i]/^j

zibfar,

of a fragrant herb.

(j_y^za6MW, (A battle)

wherein the combatants

zutukh, (v. n. of ifj) Adhering (a tike).

bird.

ziba^at, Thick and hairy (ear).

Bad- crowd upon one another.

(A

she-camel) kicking

2a;,Name of a yellow
headed arrow.

Zuj, A bone-

tempered, cross (woman).

her milker. Negligent, imprudent.

A dupe. Weak

A very short
Throwing.

arrow.

Dried curds.

A iSj^j
tree

ziba^ra', Ill-disposed.

Hairy about

in

mind.

A fellow. A well

with some remains of

A Ij

zajj, (v. n.

of l,j) Striking with the ferule

the eyebrows or jaws (a

man

or camel).

A certain
crocodile.

water at the bottom.

(of a spear).

Running (an

ostrich).
tip

which grows

in Hijaz.
is

A female

(o^?J zabbun, Pride.

Zvjj, (pi. j>-\ zijaj and :fi^ zijajat)

The

of

A certain
A

beast which

said to carry an elephant

p iCJb jjOj zabun-bafta,

Of a

flimsy texture.

the elbow.

The

point of an arrow.
(pi.

The cramp-

on his horn.

Zibayra' or zabayra', Gross, thick.

A i^^j zabbunat, Pride, arrogance. Rebellion,

stubbornness.

iron or ferule of a spear,

thin eyebrows.

of lj\ azajj)

(Men)

^j^j zab^riy,

species of the plant

jjo

Zabbunat or zubbunat, Whatever with long,

Long-striding ostriches.

marv. -Ziiafrl^, A kind ofarrowwithlongfeathers.

defends the side.

The neck.
weak-

f\>-j zajas, (v. n. of

U-j for y>j) Being easy,

A iJj zabagh, Beginning, or novelty (of any

thing).

p (jtiijjj zabun-kush, A persecutor of the weak.

p jjjJJ zabunl, Infirmity, indisposition,
ness.

successful,

happening fortunately.

Being ready, Being broken

A sum, whole, total. An attack, assault.

j^j
zabgur) Filling the

expeditiously collected (revenue).

off"

PjiJj zahfjhur, (or

Vileness.

(laughter).

cheeks with wind, and then making a sound by

striking them.

p A

j^

zibhar, Disgust at

filial

undutifulness.

A ^\S-J zajjat, (fem. of long and thin eyebrows.

with long
strides.

l.j\ azajj)

Possessed of

i^j

zabkamat, Haste, expedition, an expe-

(A

female ostrich) going

A Joj zibghar, A

An

odoriferous herb.

ditious

mode of walking.
(v. n. of

A wheeled carriage.
Carrying.

J^

zabk,{y. n. of

J^)

Plucking (the beard).

p KAxoj zabhida, Fallen, dropped.

A
Lying
in

Vj ^V^j' '^^^ canine teeth of a stallion,

The
ferules of spears.

(pi.

Mixing.

Restraining, keeping back.

A j3J zaby,

^J)

of

Zj

zujj)

Tips of elbows.

J.JJ zabl, (v. n.

dunging (a crop).
(J-K zabil) Baskets.
A ^^'^j zublan, A obj zublat,

of Jjj) Manuring (land), wait with mischievous intent. Driving forward. zubyat) High Zibl, Dung. Zubul, (pi. of Calling, inviting. Zuba', (pi. of
6-:>J

Points of arrows.

Zujaj, zijaj, or zajaj, Glass.

glass-manufacturer.

A z}^j
p LU

^WVt ^

grounds where water does not reach.

of

A ?-Vj
:

ziijajat,A bit of glass.

(pi.

J ,3:^

zabll) Baskets.

mouthful.

Zabalat,

trifle,

A (..^J ^aiift. Currants, sun-raisins dried figs or dates. Foam. The poison of a serpent. c-> >>J
^J-il zabibuljabal,

fi^jt *>-^J>-J zujdjaii may-ii nab,

A cup, a glass, A glass of

Zujdjiy,

pure wine.

p (o^iil^ zibldan,

A dunghill,

a mixen.

AsmaW raisin or currant which

T^^TJ '^ojdjiy, A vender of glass.

of glass.

p /^^'j zabluk,

term of reproach.

expels phlegm, and removes an impediment in the

Made

A glass-maker.

^^>\sr-\ yoi heari

8c

'J
zujaji,

650

building of glass, a crystal palace.

zajal,

|y>-J

zajum,

(A bow) which makes a

low,
:

behind.

Zahil,

One who

departs and goes away.

fails in,

p JW-j A

spider.

obscure twang. Madness. Bad-tempered (camel)

carrier-pigeon

Zuhal,The planet Saturn. One who

or gives

A JU-}S \ ^\^ hamamu 'z zajal, A

*J>J zujhat,

one that will not take a liking to another's

foal.

up

his

work. Black-lead.

^Wj

^^

ghuldmu zu'\
I

One word

(is

not heard).

p
day

*>-j

zaja (or

jto-j

zacha)

woman who

has

hal,

Name of Abii Kasim

(Ji>-J zihall,

the astronomer.

A j>J

zajaj,

Length and thinness of eyebrows.

Short spears

recently brought forth (so called until the fortieth

after her delivery).

A
A

A camel which pushes the others

he

Zujuj, Quiet, tame, domestic asses.

furnished with heads.

away from the

cistern that

may

drink himself.

p (J^>J zachagi, Child-birth.

zujj)

'iHo-j zahlafat, (v. n.

of i_il9-j

Q)

Rolling.

*^ zijajat, (pi. of Zj
The

The tips of the

"J

zahh, (v. n. of

elbows.

ferules of spears.

Points of arrows.

place). Impelling, repelling.

Ij) Removing (from its Giving a thousand. Driving away. Draw- Talking fast. Filling A

Thrusting, driving away.

(a vessel).

A ^o-J zajh, An A j-j zajr or zajar, (phj j?J

tion,

excoriating, a scratching.

ing quickly.

^3l>J zihlih, Violent, boisterous (wind).

zujur) Divina-

AjWj zihar, (v. n. 3 ofp-5)Being inimical, hostile.

augury from the flight of birds.

A large kind
ilahi,

Zuhar,

certain disease incident to camels.

A &a)j>J zahlahat, (v. n. of ^3^J tumbling, revolving.

Q) Q)

Turning,

offish.

(Cp^ f^ Jj?li ^'y " "**"?*

The Zuliar, (or

jl-)

zukarat)

A looseness in the belly,

A &ij-j zahlahat,

(v. n. of .iU>J

Rolling.

divine prohibition or chastisement.

j-j) Hindering, prohibiting.

Zajr, (v. n. of dysentery, with gi'iping and discharge of blood.

^A^j

zuhlut. Avaricious, base, abject.

zuhlultat) (pi.

Checking, chiding.

Crying

out, calling (to cattle) to

move onward.

Hard breathing attended with groans. A jWj zahhdr,One whosighs and breatheshard.
A
letter
(

A Wjl-J zuhlufat, (or MjiJ

i_-a5Wj zahalif, i.Ji2\s-J zahdRf,

^^j zahdlik)
like

Driving up, urging forward.

Casting her foal (a

sU-J zihaf, (in prosody)

A dropping of one A

The marks
a boy's

left

by a boy

sliding

from high ground, an

ant.

camel). Conjecturing, divining, auguring, observ-

between two others.

iiJU-j
tail

slide.

An

insect

somewhat

ing the flight of birds.

Force, violence.

Threat.
its

zuhalat,

certain animal that enters

Mj)u-j zuhluhat,
in the

The grave.

plank laid

Punishment.

hole

foremost.

man who
all

travels not.

athwart another

game of see-saw.

Jj-j zajl, (v. n.

of

J^) Throwing.

Shoot-

woman who
A
(

keeps aloof from

kinds of work.

A ej^\
boy's slide

zuhluhat, (pi.

OJWj

zahdUk)

ing, hitting.

Striking with the ferule of a spear.

aJl-ta/iaZ//',Smallreptiles resembling ants.

down

a slope.

Injecting. Pushing, thrusting, driving away. Send-

Zalialif, (or

(_aJU-J zahalif) (pl.of Sijio-J zuhlu-

A
A
hind.

Jjl-) zuhlul,
(JiJi^j zihtil,

A narrow, slippery place.

Swift, quick.

ing (a carrier-pigeon) anywhere. Zajal, (v. n. of

Bringing

forth.
taste,

J^) Playing.

Singing with

fai) The marks of boys sliding from high grounds. zahoTik, (pl.of i5jls>-J) Boys' slides. A

Onewho retires, and remains bePressing, squeezing

^^j
^la-J

A narrow and slippery place.

|,si-j

chanting. Sounds, clamours, mixed murmurs.

jil,

Za-

zihdm, (v.

n.

of ^9-j) Pressing (people Jj>ji\j(M kasiru''z ziham,

zahm,

(v. n. of

|9-J)

(A cloud) reverberating with the noise of thun- in a crowd). Acrowd. der. One who raises his voice, a chanter. A house Very crowding,
or tent, through which the wind whistles.
(pi.

(as in a crowd).

Acrowd, throng. ^i^Vt ummu'z

zahm
(pi.

or zuhm,

Mecca (on account of

the crowds

Zujal,

i\si-j

zahdmlk,

of uiJj.?j) Dodders.

of pilgrims).

of

*1-J

zujlat)

Crowds.

Parts, portions.

Ajs-J zahr, (v.n. ofp-J) Breathing hard, groan-

5L?j zahmat, (v. n. of ^>-j) Squeezing, press-

-*iJj>J zajlas, Swift (she-camel or ostrich).

ing (a
for

woman

in labour).

Groaning when asked

ing (as a dense throng).

The pangs of child-birth.

Disquietude, indisposi-

e^j zaj or zujlat, They o\ceoi men.

Acrowd.

any thing (a miser). Wounding the head with

Zuhar,

crowd, bustle, throng.

Zujlat,

A part,

portion

a single drop or particle.

State, condition.

a spear.

The skin between A

the eyes.

i^)j^j

A miser. zahrdn, A miser.

A
single throe.
far distant.

tion of body or

mind;

pain, trouble, disease, t.^^*^

i^JL}Jzahmatifara7ig,The French disease.

(jjli^

Fd^j

v-j zajm, (v. n. of v>-j)

Muttering inarticu-

A >] zahrat, A

zahmat dddan, To incommode, molest, an-

lately.

Listening to what

is

said low, in a whisper.

.U=*J zahzdh,

Remote,

noy, torment.

Av?-J zujjam,

kind of bird.

A A

Js-J zahzah. Absence, distance.

J*-] zahzahat, (y. n.o{ j>j 'i^

(jtS ''^^*^j zahmat-kash. Afflicted.

'iJlTj

zaj mat, 'Yheva.oistnre that comes out with

Q) Separating,

A iyfj zahmarat,
leathern bottle).

(v. n. of -?j

Q)

Filling (a

a new-born infant.
whisper.

Zajmat or zujmat,
Somewhat.

A mutter,

detaching.

Driving away, putting to a distance.

zahf,

A word.

A Ifts*J

An army

marching against the

A
A

i^_j.?j zuhmuk, (pi. tiLclaJ) Dodder.

p Jj'*^ zajmul, Flax-seed.

enemy. Zahf or zahaf, (v.n. of i_flJ) Proceeding,

advancing gradually. Creeping forward (as a child

^^J zahn,
fti>-j

(v. n.

of j^^) Proceedingslowly.

A {^j A
-J9-j

za;n,(v.n.of (o-J) Delaying, being slow.

Moving (from
A
its

its

place).

Zahn

or zuhan, Short.

Displacing.

Short, dwarfish (man).

on the ground). Dragging the limbs from fatigue

(a camel).
until
it

zahnaf. Intense heat.

caravan with

zajnat,

A i^^^j
ing away.

A word. A whisper. zajanjal, A polished mirror.

Skimming along or grazing the ground

luggage and followers.

Zuhnat,

A bend in

has reached the

mark (an arrow

that had

valley.

Zuhanat, Short, dwarfish (woman).

heel-ten-

A^Jzq;nj,(v.n.of l-J forj-j) Driving, thrust-

fallen short).

A nasc^-j ahanfafat, One whose two

Zajw, (or jJ zujuiv) (v. n. of l-J for A /o^-^*J zahafan, A proceeding, or advancing dons knock against each other. One who crawls Being easy, happening successful, fortunately. gradually. on the ground. yrj) Being readily and expeditiously collected (tribute). A&fl-j zuhafatfOne who does not travel through A Ui ,c5 .>: zahankaf. One who hitches along on Being broken
off"

(laughter).

countries.

^^yCSur-'piJo ndi-u'z zahfatayn,

A fire

his bottom.
in

One whose

heels strike against each

Aj^o-j zajur,
nises

(A

she-camel) which one recog-

made of
A

the plant

^m>

shih

and of the *^\ alas other

walking.

by the eyes and not by the nose.

(A

camel)

(both of which kindle rapidly).

Ciia-j zahh, (v. n.of Ciio-j)

A L-J^J zuhub, (v.n.of(_.*aj) Approaching.

Being tired (a caA
(

which does not give her milk

until she be chidden.

s_j5>J

zahuf (A she-camel) which drags the

Zuhuf,
(v. n. of i_fls>-))

camel that smells another's colt and refuses to

Zujur,
(pi. oij>-j

mel). Stopping in one place.

Approaching.

Go- limbs from

fatigue.

Pro-

give her milk.

Divinations.

zajr or zajar-)

ing to a distance.

ceeding, advancing gradually.

Creeping forward

Huge

fishes.

(Ja-j zahl, (v. n.

of JjJ) Departing.

Being

(as a

little

boy on

his

bum). Dragging the limbs

A Jj?J

zajid,

Long, distant (mountain-steep).

wearied, lagging behind on a journey.

A loiterer

from fatigue (a camel).

651

JJ

A <'jsj zuhuk, (v. n. of Cii>J) Being jaded.

A kind of pilaw.

A {Jy-\
and

zahul,

carael that will not leave the

p i^S^ zadan, To strike, beat, dash against, flap. (o<^ j^ f^j zakhm hhrcurdan, To be wounded. Lii\xt^ ^j zakhmi sahamnak, To touch. To sound, blow. To play on an instrunakhun,
lines.

cistern without drinking,

although beaten.

Long An envenomed, mortal wound.

distant (mountain-steep). Zuhul, (v.n.of

J^)

A scratch

(^^ f^j zakhmi

Astronomical

ment.

To

verge, tend, incline towards.

To
lie

forge
with.

with the

nails.

(a sword).
(jiij *ijj

To

accentuate.

To

eat.
^^(i:

To

Declining, retiring to a distance.

Ajja-J zahir, (y. n. ofp-j) Groaning, or breath-

r"J

the eye, a fascinating look.

r^

chashm-zakhm,

wound with

bosa zadan.

To

kiss,

*^

ba

ham

zadan,

To

strike together, to dash against

one ano-

ing hard.
ing.

A looseness in the belly. Hard breathA twisting of the guts, with griping and dis-

A |i^ zakhm,
furiously.

(v. n.

of

^j)

Forcing, driving
(v. n. of

ther,

(jiij

sj^^J tapdncka zadan. To give a smack

Stinking (flesh).

Zakham,

on theface. jjiX iJL>'^\j'jardhat zadan,Towo\xnd.

^)i>J (.tJ^Mji

charge of blood, dysentery.

^i-j) Stinking (especially the flesh of wild-beasts).

jii

jut sar dar sang zadan, To strike

i.e. to

A ^y^j zaliil, One who departs and goes away. V J,J zahh, A groan. Tinkling of a bell. A wart.

Zakhim, Stinking,

offensive, fetid.

one's head against a stone;

(ji^j
jjjiij
I

blunder, to

lie.

The driving in of a stake. (for|^JaMm)Awound.

ing with (a woman).

A -^W"^ zakhma^, Stinking (woman). A JLs-J zakhamat,The stink of wild-beasts' flesh.

p *ii)^ j^j zakhm-khmurda,Woundied. jij'i'

Ji>

daf zadan, To beat a drum.

horse,

Jb^
^^'''

Jl-

(_*u*\

shana bar yali ash zadan, To comb the

(o*^
j*** r?

A ^j zakhkh, (v. n. of Xj) Throwing down. LyZJ) G! Causing to fall into a hole.

mane of a
dan.

ij^ 5'"^
^jiV
i

^o,'"'

^'i"

iii)y^J>jkhinzt.rizakhm-khwurda,Wonndedhog.
p j'^i^j zakhm-dai; Wounded, struck.

To

put roses on the head.

boast. i^d\ ^^MC

J^ lafza-

Discharging urine. Rushing upon, assaulting. Be-

dan,To

masal zadan,To]^Topou.nd
^^ly iS^JLo
j^iij Jli

coming angry, taking

pace (a camel-driver).

fire.

Travelling at a cruel
(fire).

p
P p p

i^jtij^j zakhm-ras.
L?)

Wounding,

piercing.

parables, relate fables,

musht zadan,

Blazing, flashing

**J zahhm,-kan,

A blow, mortal wound.

violin, &c.).

To

bruise with the

fist,

ndla zadan.

To

j\i-J zikhar, (v. n. 3 ofji-j) Boasting, glory-

tiJlJL,s-J
Ls>-j

zakhmndk, Wounded, struck.

groan, sigh, lament,

j^iij

^^il\ \iJJ

nidd zadan, (or

f^y\ ,3

5)rf

ing (against another).

zakhma. The bow (of a

said zadan')

To

proclaim.

nay zadan,

A jl-j zahhhhar,
furrows, or gutters.

Full,

and swelling

(sea).

Ai__J.U-JsaA^ar(/',Channelsforwaterin grooves,
Ships.

p ^Jf^\ zakhmi. Wounded. p lij^j zakhnara. The branch of a

p ^y>-j
zi

To sound a
tree.

pipe,

blow a

flute.

JJJ

^j^ ba
Aim-

surkhi zanad. It inclines towards red.

Four-footed insects

khwud. Of itself. mO*^

senses.

^^j ^* ^hwud
full,

A ji>J zadm,

(v. n.

of ^iX for ji>j) Playing at a

flying on the surface of the water.

Worldly pomps shudan. To be out of one's

A jjij zukhur,
(v. n.

game with
over-

nuts, rolling

them

into a hole.

and pageants.
p ij^j zahhara, (or
SjVli-j)

ofji^) Being

ing at or hitting (the goal).

Stretching out the

A branch.
full

flowing (a channel).

Swelling, raging (the sea).

hand (towards any

p
bish.

object).

Z$^\

sakhariy,

(A place)

of luxuriant

Growing

luxuriantly (a plant).

Boiling furiously

PjijiX zadwdr, Zedoary.

^^liJ^>;

herbage.

Zukhany, Luxuriant

(plant).
plant.

ZukhaGreen-

(a pot), raging (war).

Filling.
ting.

Rising en masse (a people).

Exhilara(grass).

zidudan.

To

polish, clean, scour, fur-

riy or zakhariy,
ness

The blossom of a

Glorying

in one's possessions.

To

clear the country of

mutiny or

sedition.

and freshness of herbage.

(she-camel). -*V*"J zakhbdf, Patient, hardy Malevolence, zakhkhat, Rage. envy. iJ
sheep.

Rendering

(cattle) fat

and comely

To wipe sadness from the mind. To pluck, gather.

p
L>jii;

Scattering to the winds.ZaA/twar,Luxuriant(plant).

ziduda, Polished, cleaned, brightened.

woman. Zukhhhat, Small

A jij zakhr,

A !^j^] zakhwarty, Tumid, turgid, pompous (speech). Luxuriant (plant).

iJiJji>j

zadunitan, (in zand and Paz.)To buy.

af-

p lij zada, Stricken, smitten. Affected, or

flicted

(v. n. of js>-J) Filling.

Rising en
:

A
A

s^j^-J zakhumat. Stinking

(woman).

with any disease.

Accentuated (as the final

masse (a people). Overflowing (a channel)

ing (the sea)
(war).
:

swell-

p (j^J zakhun, Pride, conceit.

2S9-J zakkikh, (v.n. of ^j) Flaring (a
fire).

syllable of SiJy buda, (Oii>i*^ rasidan, &c.).

ticated, eaten.

Mas-

boiling furiously (a pot)

raging

Published abroad.
ofi^.

Old, worn out.

Scattering to the winds.

Glorying in one's

A ^.OjVj 2:aMi/",The being vain-glorious,proud.

p
lij

Cut down, lopped

set
oflF.

Clipped,trimmed. Adorned,

wealth.
ting.

Growing luxuriantly
(cattle) fat

(a plant). Exhilara(grass).

zad, (pret. of

Making

and well-liking

stroke, blow.

^^^J Battle, conflict, combat,

conflict,

zadan)

He

struck.

A
li;

Forged (sword).

^j^ j
i5j

row,

series.

A cart, dray. An order, zada A line (in writing). ^jiijJ

Siij

A ^/-J zikhrit, The

camels.

snot or slaver of sheep or

zad u khrvurd, Battle

kob, Beating

ly j
Battle.

zad u

hudan,

To

be possessed of a devil,

y J-*

iij

zada

sort of plant.

and thumping.

shudan,
beat

A <-J;J zukhruf, Gold.

Beauty, elegance, ornament.

Painting, gilding.

p \iij zida, (in compos.) Cleaning, wiping, scouring

off"

To be beaten. i>)b pd-zada. Struck or down with the feet. i>j bj sarvdd-zada,
i>J

A speech embellished
fiction.

(rust).

Dissipating, dispelling.

\iij

CUj^

Sad, melancholy, hypochondriacal.

(Jl*>

with fine imagery and romantic

rent genera of plants.

Difie-

zulmat-zida. Dispelling darkness

\^j
\\i\
jfi-

gham-zida. Driving away

grief,

(Muhammad). mahabbat-zada, Smitten with love. j liij p jJ zar. Gold. Money, riches,

wealth.

An
jJ

A ^JpJ zakhrafat, (v. n. of '-^^j Q) Arranging (a discourse).

C^- gham-zida

tu masarrat-afza. Dispel-

old

man

or

woman.
asl,

An old man, grey

gild.

and ruddy.

Adorning with paint or gilding.

ling care

and augmenting joy. Pleasant, delightful.

to strike.

J^ljJ
j^iijiVl

zari

A principal sum.
To
Pure
gold,

Pure gold.

zuhhrut, i^j j*"J

Old and

decrepit (camel).

p jjiWliij zaddriidan, To cause

p
dari)
ij^iij

zar andudan. To
tali,

acquire money.

p ^J zalihra, Spectator at games of hazard. A (jji^j zukhriy, Long, tall. A Wj^'j zikhrit, The snot and slaver of sheep
or camels.

ziday, (in compos, from (^^^^\ zidu-

^^J\
fart,
lis.

zari

l^;**?" jJ ^'* i^J;

Wiping, cleaning, scouring.

8 JJj.l'^

The

purest kind of gold,

zidayanda,

polisher, furbisher.

Fine gold, tillii>

A sort of plant.
zukhzubb, Strong and firm in
flesh.

A
A

'-^J'-j
*vjv)

P ^^0^}'^ ziddyidan, To scour, cleanse. A I->>>j zidb, (pi. t_->lii;\) Portion, share,
A
jt>j

^^
lot.

JJ zari

jJ dah panj'i, Gold debased by

of one half.
to

zari khushk.

i^j^^jj zari kkdPure gold.

alloy

in the proportion

\LS\

(J1m>i^jJ zari

zahhzakhat, The act of lying with.

zadr, (v. n. of.iij) Returning.

dast-afshdr,
ble of being

Gold reduced

a soft state, and capa-

A >9-J zakhf,

being vain-glorious, proud.

Pjiij zadar,

Over. Zidar, Worthy, deserving.

of
eiij)

wrought by the hand,

^d iijj zari
f^^*^ ^'^jj
is

A isj^J zuhhlut, A low, worthless fellow. p j^\ zakhm, A wound, scar, sore, cut, blow
a fracture. Sickness.
^J'^.ji

A A

ctJJ zarf?, (v. n.

Lying with.

dah dahi, Gold without any

alloy,

^lij zidk, (for jiXi^ sidk) Truth, veracity.

zari dah skashi. Gold, two-fifths of which

alloy.

j^\ zakhmi biryan,

p fSiij zadagi, Percussion.

blow.

iji( i>jj zari

dah mahl, The

finest gold.

8i>jJ

JJ
jJ

652

bringing up his food (_y^ zari dah nuhi, Gold, a tenth whereof is alloy. neck, to prevent him from it on his rider. throwing when chewing the cud and j_^i* Sii zari dah hashtl, Gold, a fifth whereof
is

A <^jj

zardfib, (pi. of 'i^.\\ zaribai) Folds,

enclosures for cattle.

ing-places of hunters.

Dens of wild

beasts.

Lurk-

alloy.

(_jfl*>

*"i
is

jJ

a"*

dah
(.jJ;

haftl,

Gold, three-

A scourge or piece of stick, with which they strike

one another playfully when dancing.

W
of (jfj) Chiding, reprov-

tenths of which

alloy.

gold.
8iiU

JVj)J jJ

^^fl""*

jJ ru-mal, Gilded (copper).

'' ruhrii,

Pure
.J .J

A XAj zirdyat,
ing.

(v. n.

A
p

i5\Jj

zarrad,

maker of coats of mail with

Defaming.
_j^.Vj

zari ac?a. Pure, unwrought gold.

jU*>

iron rings {pjj zai-ad).

3li- ;i\Tj

zirdyu,

woman's

veil.

ari saw.
ticle

Pure

gold, of the full standard.

A par-

zarrad-khana, Armourer's shop.

u->jj zarb, (v. n. of (

Flowing.
.^|J)

Zarb
place

or filing of gold (which falls off

when work-

p i^ortJ^J zaradusht, Zoroaster.

or zirb, (pi. -'jij zuruh)

A sheep-fold. A
or
its glitter.

ing).

^f^j\
jJ

'^ari

surkh, Gold.

Pure gold of a

p d>i>ljj zarddufisht, Zoroaster.

of entrance.

Zirb,

canal.
;

red colour.
iX-SUu

Gold

coin.

Name

of a suit in cards.
in cards.
,J

zari safed, Silver.

A suit

Of a quick, sprightly genius. A iXj zurarat, Any thing thrown against

AjVj
zurar. wall and sticking there.

A i-r'^J
a

zirbdb.

Gold

Yellow.

p I*VjJ zar-bdf (or iCJ^ zar-bdfta) BrojJ

cade, cloth of gold.

<c^ i^^^Jm zari shash sari, Pure gold,

tila,
tali,

y^o

.J

zari
^ari
,',

Fine ductile gold for gilding,

i^jj
Base
rose.
.J

Pure gold. k_>ljjj zari

zari gtd.

kalb.

coin.

A iVj Vj zararih, White falcons. A \)\]

p

(pi.

of

j jj zurraK) Hawks.
sprightly.

p ij^J zarbdn. Old, decrepit. Abraham. -* ^jj (i^XP' PPZ/**) zarbat (or ,i,J zarba').

Ji

The yellow stamina of a

coin.

.J

A JjVj zurazir, Sharp, quick,

zardzirat, (pi. of .^

L_.>\i3ue

zari muzah. Melted gold.

Li)jX,-
'^^^i misri,

zari

.J

zirzar)

maskuk, Gold
gold.

lSj'^^jJ J^La\ iJL*t^jj zari musht-afshar,

Pure
soft

manders of ten thousand men.

<_juuV,J

Name of a city in Cilicia. p ^^^jj zar-baft. Brocade, cloth of gold. Comp ^j>jj zarbak. Name of a town in Khurasan
tUs.

zar asb,

Name of a son

of (jmjIs

also of a river in the

same province, called

like-

kind of gold which might be moulded into any

shape.
sun.

PiJ,fjJ\.j zardsag,(oTi,L^Mt>\j\ zarasang)A. kind

wise

i^MyCj^
ij}>\j

nahri murghab.

(3 * JJ zari maghrihi. Purest gold. The i>j-j^ zari mawjud. Ready money.

of dust like gold with which they sprinkle writings.

A
A

zarbUn,

A kind

of fish, a perch. Zur-

jJ

.J

A JoVj
A

zirat, (for ^\ju> sirdt)

A way,

path.
field to

bun or zardbun,

j_^U

sari nahhunl.

The

purest gold, on which

tlie

AJ
c.\J\

zird, (v. n.

3 of cjj) Giving a

finger nail leaves an impression,

i^jj

zari nahd.

sow, and furnishing the seed.

A

(A
Zurrdf,
(pi.

(j^J plant) turning yellow in

zirbiy or zurb'ty,

A kind of shoe or slipper. A couch, bed, cushion.

summer.
silver.

Ready money.
silver.
.J

j jJ zar u sim. Gold and Jlj zal-zar, Name of Rustam's father.

|jum

zarrdfj

A sower, farmer.

p j^J^^J zarbaydv. Melted

of cj\j zdrif) Sowers.

A *i^J

zar, zir, or zurbiyat,

fountain.

An

Ajj
Biting.

zarr, (v. n. ofj^) Buttoning (a garment).

'is\,\ zirdfat.

Agriculture, husbandry, tillage.

ornamented couch.
p (JIiiO

See mIj j"^^ shdd-rawdn.

Plucking, twitching.

Chasing away, pursuing.

Sowing, cultivation,
dan,

y^*^-*^V;

zirdfat kar-

Stabbing. Shutting close the eyes. Being

Collecting violently.

To

cultivate.

jJ zar-parast, A mammonist. P ijj^jj zar-pazi. The smelting of gold.

p
(jijiijiL>
,J

heated, inflamed (the eye).

p (jS^Vj zardghash, Hard and sandy ground.

zar-payhar durukhsh, The sun.

Shaking (furniture). Waxing strong (the intellect).

Oppressing a
rival.

Getting understanding, after

Zirr, (phjV)^ azrar and jj.J

or

p (^\,Jara(//ton, A sob, hiccough. Zardghan The planet Jupiter. A Jjj zirat, (v. n. of,Jj) Committing Cii^l,; zardghanh, Hard, sandy ground.
p u-JVj zardf,
A A
(

a crime,

lacking wisdom.
zuriir)

A coat-button. A bird's egg.

The knob of the
lizard's

The edge of
half-

)\Jj

A girafl^e. zarrdf, A cameleopard.

sinning.

Fatness.

AJjj zirrat,The mark of abite.Thefatof camels.

a sword.
nut, in

hip.

bone like a

which the

head

turns.

general.

The socket of the

shoulder.

A socket in A piece of
is

0\J^ zarrdfdt,K kind of watering machine. il.J zardfat or SJ^Jj zarrdfat, A body of men
ij\j zurd-

OjJ

zart, (v. n. of

Ojj)

Strangling.

(about ten). Zardfat or zurdfat, (pi.

fa')

P ijj^jj zar-tdr'i. Cloth of gold tissue. p Ci.M>jJ zartusht. Supreme intelligence. Divine light.

wood

into

which the top of the tent-pole

fixed.

Skilled in pasturing camels.

The

stay or support

of any thing.

A small bone under the

(^.O^^jj zir7-u\l din,

heart act-

A cameleopard, a giraffe. Zurdfat, KgveB.t liar. U\\ zurdfa, (pl.of m\,J) Cameleopards. p {^x^\\ zurdfin, A bar, a bolt. The ring of a
A
A
p
ijVJj zarrdk,
aJ\9\Tj

The

rational soul.

The

first

created.

The planet Mercury. A_jj

truth-speaker. Zoroaster.

p iJJ^j] zartag, Juice of safflower.

zarj, (v.n.of .jj) Striking with the lower

ing as a support.

The

stay

door-post for fastening a door.

of religion.

J^ T) zir7-u malin, Skilful in the ma-

A hypocrite, sycophant, rogue.

end of a spear.

nagement of camels. ^j)>^j\ zirru'l ward, A rosebud. The button or knob which remains after the
leaves of the rose are shed.

zarrdkdna. Hypocritically.

p ^_^W^JJ zarjdmi,

p uilV] zardh. The barberry. p j)ljj zar-dlu (or li^ljj zar-dlUd)

*J>?^jJ

A tumult, noise of horses. A kind of grape. zarjanat, A dividing of property

Fraud, cheating, trickery.

plum.
itself.

amongst sundry people, one taking the house, another the land.

I-'|jj zarab, Gold-water.

Wine.

A mounPer-

*i*5jj

zardmim. Contracted within

tain near

Baghdad.
S-'];J

pj\jj\jj zar-anddz,

A hooka-carpet.

pjij
spiring.

zarab-rez, Shedding blood.

p jj ji3J\jJ zar andar zar, Profusely gilded. p lijiiJljJ zar-andad, (or Siij ijj\ andM(Za)Gilded.

p {^yrjj zarjul, (tJj*]) zarchul or \^^jj zarhhul) A game, in which a small stick is struck for-

ward by a larger one,

tipcat,

hockey.

A
**^jj

'ti)jj

zarabiy, (pi. of

Xi^

zirbty or zurliy)
(pi.

p M'^J'^^ JJ
wide spread

^''''

ondudan, To

gild.

A {jy>-\\ zarjun or zarajun,

of a vine or palm-tree.

A vine.

The shoot

Couches, pillows, or carpets for sitting on.

'^i'f'^^yat

of

A r-jVj zardwih, (pi. of o-j.J zarwahai) Low,

hills.

Wine.

Pure rain-water
Zarjun, (for

and zurliy at) Fountains, jet-d'eaux.

zaratusht, Zoroaster (the author of

standing in the hollow of a stone.

i^ t A j^
,

the religion of the Magi).

p /o^jSj zirdmishdn, A species of violet. A '^^\\ zardwand, Aristolochy, birth wort. p

ij\jj zardrca.

p {^yjj zar-gim) Of a gold-colour. which dyes of a red or gold-colour.

Any

thing

P P A

'r'jj

zaraj.

The barberry and

its tree.

*?-l)J

zaracha,

An

Ethiopian wrestler.

p t\\ zardh. Sea.

^j zurrah, Quick in motion.

ii\jj

A
fat

*^jj

Name of a champion of Iran. i^^\ i\jj The Caspian. znrdhimat. An unblemished maid. A

A
P

lisf-j\

zarjinat,

vine.

_jJ

zarich,

partridge.

zirad,

A rope

fastened round a camel's

young woman.

p Wj9-.J zar-choba. Turmeric. A _jj zarh, (v. n. of jJ) Breaking the head.

653

Zarah, (v.n.of _jJ)Removing from place

to place.

p (jJ<^J zard-gosh, Malignant.

A hypocrite.

money-changer, as skilled in gold.

P SlJ>-jj zar-khar'id, Purcliased (as a slave).

Pjo-jjzar-/(yte^,Rich,yieldinggold,auriferous.
Piy,j2arrf,YeIlow,saffron-coloured; pale, pallid,

A flatterer.
p ^JilJj zardagi, p
iy|J

A ln

zart,

A swallowing (of a mouthful).

(v. n. of

deep yellow colour,

a-oiij

AcjJ zar^
seed.

^j)

Sowing, scattering

zardam, (or

zardama) Victuals

From
to

being poor, growing rich. Producing,

(pi.

wan.

Saffron.

species of date,

ijycj djj zardi

hastily prepared for a journey.

making

grow. Strengthening,

^jj zuru^
child.

zam'in,

A skirret, parsnip, ^^j i>jj zard u surkh,

zard, (y.n.ofiijj) Strangling, throttling,

A
ing.

(Yellow and red) Ashamed,bashful,alarmed, timid.

Q) Swallow- Seed sown. Seed-time. An ear of corn. Strangling,squeezing the throat. The throat, Zar^ or zur^
*^J
zardamat,
(v. n. of ^iSJ

A sown field. A

Aijj

gullet.

squeezing (the throat).

Swallowing (a mouthful).
;

A 'is-j\ zur^t, Seed. Corn. Zur^t, zar^t, The head of the asper artery. zara^t, A spot of land for sowing. p (^i;J ^arrfamaw, Wind- pipe. Akind of bird, zir^t or

Making

a coat of mail

linking together the iron

p ji^ij zar-du,

A smelter of gold.

A,

"3 S-jJ zar^niy,

A certain kind of electuary.

ass.

rings of a coat of mail.

Zarad,

(pi. iiV,j\

azrdd)

P jjiVj zar-doz, An embroiderer. Embroidered, p lSjJ'V) zar-dozi, Embroidery.

A p

j_A
J

sarghab, Back-leather of horse or

coat of mail.

Zarid, Quick at swallowing.

zardab, Safflower-water.
Bile.

\s'j\ zarghunj,

Name

of a stinking herb

The
Saf-

i-r'^'>ij

p p
fron.

C-uji>jJ zar-dost,
tiijj

Fond of gold; a
Bile.

miser,
saf-

brought from China.

pus or yellow matter running from a wound.

fron-coloured wine.

zarda, Rice dressed with honey and

Inclining to yellow.

vy>.J\ ^jj zardab-rez, bad-temper. Freeing the heart from anger. nate.

Bad-tempered, passio-

Jaundice.

The yolk of an

egg.

A bilious habit. Smut. A carrot.

A uJjJ zarf, (v. n. of uJjJ) Breaking out afresh Making haste (in walking). (a healing wound).
Leaping, skipping, advancing towards.

Talking

One who

sheds blood.
zar-dar,

A parsnip. Name of a mountain containing gold. A dun-coloured horse. ^JJt^ is^J zardan kamran, The sun.

much.

Zaraf,

(v. n. of

^j) Breaking out afresh

man. The pa-

(a healing wound).

pMjj

A moniei man,
A

wealthy, rich,

Day.

jZar-<Zt^,

Gold-giving,

P
triarch

\sj:

zarfdn,

decrepit old

p yi^jj zard-alu,

small apricot.

.W

i>,:

zarda-chdv, Yellow wood.

zarda-choh,

Abraham.
zar-fishdn, Scattering gold.

P ^:,jj zardan, Name of a leader of the Magi. A M^'^J zaradan, Vulva. p ->\<i,j zardaniya, The p tL^^i>M zardahang,
sect of Zardan.

L-^^

!>,;

Wood

with which

^^^J\

Name

they dye yellow.

wort.

The

larger species of swallow-

of the 9th of the month of the ajra

ofYazdagird.

A kind

of paste.

A XJij zarfanat,

(v. n.

of ^^jj

Q) Marking
Curling

sandy place. Firm.

iJJui, iiij]

zarda-rasida, Jaundiced.

(the temples) with the figure of a ring.

A P
p
p p p

'ii^ijj

zardabat,

The

act of strangling.

Ll^ifciijj zarduhsht, Zoroaster.

Name

of a

the hair around the temples.

,^Jij\ zard-j)ur,
Jl*-i>.J

beech-coloured horse.

sage descended from Zoroaster.

Abraham.

^;;o.j zurfin,
zarli,

bolt or ring of

a door.
Detraction.

zardajt, Zoroaster.

liij>-djj
_jH-ii,J

zard-charda, Inclining to yellow.

zard-chaku,

P ^Ji| zardi, Yellowness. Yolk of an egg. Jaundice. Smut, mildew. A circle round the sun.
iijj ^jCijj

P j|"j

Hypocrisy, fraud.

Pretending to abstinence.
Shining, splendid clothes.

Name
Steel,

of a yellow bird.

zardl zard, Very yellow.

(v. n. ofJj) Oppressing, or seek-

^J JjJ zark bark, Jy j jjj zark u bark.

J^J)
Turning towards

u->j>-45,J ?ar-ci-cAo6,

Yellow wood. Turmeric,

hard
iron.

Ajjj zarar,

Magnificence, pomp, royal grandeur.

thing but any object (the eye), so that scarce any

p J^iijJ zard-chul, p

ing to gain advantage over. ing after lacking wisdom.

Getting understand-

A JjJ

zark, (v. n. of

Inclining to yellow. %-'SjJ zard-chuh, p iK>-^jj zard-chihrn, Inclining to yellow.

J^ jj

zar-rishta,

gold thread,

the white appears.

velin).

boy or
old

girl

smoothfaced and comely.

bearded

woman.
p
i\i- lijj

p ifti^ jj zar-rishtagar, gold-thread maker, p j(}jj zar ruhrii, Pure gold.

Brandishing or hurling (a ja(the burden or saddle of a back Moving

horse or camel).

Muting (a

bird).

Zwr A,

Spear-

zarad-khana,

An

armoury.

p io}^<ijj zard-JMya, The yolk of an egg. p ji-iyj zard-hhav, Name of a plant found
gardens, yielding a yellow fragrant blossom.

Of a quick and sprightly genius. j\jjj zarsar. 2ir2:ar,(pl.j;^jj^arazJ>a<)Commander of 10,000.

A
in

heads, (pi. of JjjUzrafe) Blue-eyed.

or zarak,

Blind.

Zurk
;

AjJjJ zurzur, A A 'ijjjj zarzarat,

starling).

starling, a stare.
(v. n.

on a
(a

White upon the hoof of a horse also Length of bone, but not going quite round.
Hills of sand in the
)

ofJ^J Q) Singing
Abiding.

hair round about the hoofs.

desert.

p tl^J, ^jj zard-rang, Yellow.

(pl.^jV,j) A narrow vehicle. (the eye). Blueness. AjjJjJ zurzur, white A JjJ zurrak, (pi. J>.j]jj zardrlk) A Skilful in the management of property. zard-ru,ipT^jj rily)Bashful. The sun. A starling. p Whiteness on the jj^J falcon, sparrow-hawk, merlin. P Jjjjjj zarzura, A kind of spider. p ^j. ^J zard-ruA, Bashfulness. forehead of a horse. A ^jjjj zarzumj, Spotted, speckled (like a p ^ijj zard-sa, A piece of gold unstamped, Blue or A ^^jj zarkd., (fem. of Jjj\ azrak) stare). ZMrxSri?/, A kind of mule. p iJl- "' >,: zardust, Zoroaster. quick-sighted wogrey-eyed. Wine. Name of a zar-sd, A crucible. Melted gold. Like p zar-dasta, A club, a mace.

zard-ruhh, Turning colour from fear,

Bashful,

Continuing long at meals.

Zarak (v.n.of JjJ

Being blue or grey

Blindness.

p ftLwiijJ

Uj

of a

^J**"^J little yellow-headed bird.

p

-"'''"'"^' -^ fire- worshipper.

Name

gold.

Particles of gold.

man,who could seeadistanceof three days'

A M,J zarkat, A
kat,

journey.

P ^J^J\ zarsdn, Like gold.

A gold

thread.

iZ^^j]

zardusht, Zoroaster.

Abraham.

bit of gold.

blue or grey

shell used as an amulet. Zurcolour. Blueness or greyness

P Ji^jj zard-fam, Yellowish.

i^^jj

zar-sdwa, Gold-filings.

of the eyes.

Seed of the fleabane.

p i.\J

iJjJ

zard-hanhra, The sun.

P ^U>,jsar-say, A manufacturer of gold thread,

painting. a goldbeater, a preparer of gold for
crucible.

Juice carrot. p i^>ijj zardah, Yellowish. flesh whose animal an of Name of the safflower. nankeen), stuff (as Any undyed is very delicious.

Seedoffleawort.Turmeric. P UjLi'jJ zir-kitund, Thebeingnimble.expeditious. rarte/at,

*flSjJ

Like gold.

P J:,jJ JjJ zark-farosh,

hypocrite.

p liy^jj zar-sud, Turmeric.

P
(jJui>jJ zirishk, Barberries.

A Siij

zarkalat, (v. n. of

J5j Q) Discharging

jij ^ijj
daki
reg'i)

zardaki

dasht'i,

(or

^.j

ciJ^J zar-

certain fra-

a debt.

Plucking up

(hair).

Wild

carrot.

grant flower.
or P (_y,Ui,J zar-shinds, A banker, goldsmith,

P JjJ zurkum. Very blue or grey.

BY

p v-J^^J zard-haf, (Yellow hand) The sun.

^^jj

zarkun, Vermilion.

8 D

654

'-^'

P i^jj zarak, Gold-leaf. Zirik,T!he barberry and its tree.

of horses.
tard-seed.

Yellow wood.

Safflower-water.
in colouring.

Mus-

P j>.jj zarir or
Bile. Jaundice.

zirir,

yellow-dyeing wood.

Yellow clay used

Hell.

The peak

Name ofthe brother of Gushtasp.

oijj) Being hot, red, and insprightly genius.

t^J zarak, The being of a depraved temper.

of a mountain.

Name

of a large and hard

seat of SIstan.

A^jj zarlr, (v. n.

flamed (the eye).

tree. Name of a city, the government PjjJ zar-har, Any thing golden or gilded. P zar-kash, A gold-wire drawer. EmZurang, A troop of horees. LT^J

Of a quick and
Wormwood.

SY

broidered or covered with gold thread.

\^..jj

zarlrd, Purslane.
zarira.

Pj^-^J
gold.

zar-nigdr. Gilded.

Inlaid with gold.

A iLiJjJ zarhashat, P

't'^J
*j^J

zar-hoh,

A sewing with A goldbeater.

^o)

A ^y^jj zurnuk, rivulet, a stream. * (i) zurnukani or zarnuhdni, Two perpen^>i;J

AjijJ zainz. Active, nimble, light. Pure, clean. Prudent, intelligent.

P C-JjijJ zar-hoft, Plated with gold. P

zar-hoh,

dicular

beams

at the

mouth of a

well, supporting

Name

of a rock in the midst

another transversely placed, to which the bucketpulley

is

of the Sea of Oman, dangerous to ships.

A ^.jj zari^ Fit for sowing. A ^.jj zirr'i^ Whatever is produced annually
from the shedding ofthe seed
at harvest-time.

fixed.

PjijJ zargar,

A goldsmith.

jij&-^J Thesun.

zumuk. The winch of a <-^j^J

hand-mill.

A *^jj

^a?-i^a<.

Seed sown.

P i^yjj zargari. Business of a goldsmith.

kind of dialect.

A
zarnVt) Ai-senic.

A seed-plot.

Cause.

vjijjzargunj, "Name of a-fltitking herb brought from 'China. large earthen vessel.

A ^^.jj "(^rif) A. going slowly, A Jf^jJ zuraijk, A kind of bird.

p
n^i^j]) Sorrel.

leisurely.

JJ^J yj banu

^jj

zarnilaj, (from

zurayk.

Name

of those allies of
title

Muhammad who
sliced

P jjj zaru,

A leech. A kind of powder or salve

Hardness
in the

are designated by the

P
P

c^yjj

zar-gun.

^jj

zar-giya.

Of the colour of gold. Name of an Indian golden-

of .Lai^ ansdr.

with which the eyes are anointed.

A ^^.jj zurayhds. Bread crumbled or

into

hand or
p

foot.

milk or

fat.

An

animal resembling a

cat.

coloured herb.

P Mjj zarm, Tears. *

(tij
^'^''"^)

A shedding of tears.

(_>"1jjJ

zarmds, Liberality, munificence.

^'"''-'5i

P ' ^J^

U"jj

zirikdn, Tenacious, avaricious.

ubjj

huzurg, Abraham.

(y- " o'"(VJ) Cutting. Interrupting

(urine).

'-r'jjj zurub, (pi. of (_>>J zarb)

Folds for

Stopping, suspending (tears or words).

fear.

cattle.

Lurking-places (of hunters).

Bringing forth(a mother). Caution, prudence,

A ^jijj zarwah,
A

Zaram,
tears).

Being interrupted (urine or j^J) Being constipated, having hard, dry dung
cat). Sticking in the throat

(v. n. of

**-jjJ i>jjj zarud,

zarwahat,

A low wide-spread hill. A low wide-spread hill.

ofjj zirr) Coat-buttons.
^ fjj
''"'''l)

^ i^-jj zurayMy, Name of a poet. P '^.jj zirlk. The barberry (a thorn). P i^.jj zarin (or zarrin) Golden, cj* ^^^J J^ {j>.jj murghi zan'in-hdl. The bird with golden
wings,
sun.
i.e.

The

sun.

Jj,

^^j

zartn-tunmj , The

desert.

tljii
(ir?jj

in the

rectum (a dog or

j^jj zarln-dirahht, The orange-tree.

zarin-sadaf, (or

AjjjJ zw-ur,
tjjj Seeds sown.

(pi.

''t^
sa)

(a word).

Bringing forth(a mother). Being stingy,

BmX ^^_jj

zarin-kd-

penurious.
ricious,

2anm,
vile.

^"'""t' (P^'

^own

fields.

The

sun. jV^S-

In narrow circumstances. AvaUnsettled in a place.

^^_jj zarin-^zdr, YeWoyf, pale-

Children.

faced,

mean,

u^J zarmdn, A decrepit old man. Abraham. A SiuUj zurmanikat, A sleeveless garment or
P
tunic of wool or camel's hair.

jjjj zariigh or zurugh,

jj Ci?^J zarnn-kadah,

A white and yel-

belch.

A 1'jjj zaruf, Swift,

fleet

(she-camel).

P '-^jjj zaruh,
ruk,

Name of a medicinal herb. ZuName

of a kins-

5J^^;?jJ zarrin-huldh, The gold tiara, i. e. The chamberlain or keeper ofthe palace, who wears a golden cap. The sun. jl^ zartn-gdv,

low narcissus.

leech.

A ^yl)j zurmuj,
P

A drinking-cup

^^^J

made

in the

shoe, a slipper.

P jj zirih,

shape of an
'^

coat of mail.

ox.

*^ jj zar-mahcha, A golden or gilded moon, man

^"^

of Afrasyab.

Name

e^ji ^^jj
P

zar'm-nargisa,

The

stars.

of a province in Sistan.

or crescent, at the point of a banner or spear.

A (jljj zarrin,

certain white bird.

P P A

^J zuimd, A trumpet, a hautbois. ^^J zurndpd, (or Uj) A cameleopard.

S-*^J zamab,

helmet, with a texture of lij '^irih-hddh, iron rings hanging down as a defence for the neck.

*^Jj zarrma. Golden, jlia

ejjjj iJ:li:Jvi.

shah-nishini zarrtna-tdk,

A portico

supported by

cAj^. *)j zirih-posh, Clothed in mail or any other

military garment.

golden

pillars.

Name of an odoriferous plant.

beast.

Saffron.

The dung of a wild

Vulva.

P iJ^i^J zarhdnitan,
PjjHii ?jj

(in zand)

To bring

forth.

P ^^jj zurumbdd, (LJ,J zurumhd, or *^l zurumhdha) Zedoary, a Chinese root. P J-^J zarambulj, Sorrel. red currant. P ^jj zirinj. Gum of a tree,
p^iijj

P t/U* j^jj zarin-humdy, The sun. P j?jj zariv. Gravity, sedateness, temperance.
^

zarah-pech,{in zand and Puz.) Winter.

zarahtusht, (or Ouii>jj zaruh-

CA^ijJ

U^jJ

'^<^f-y^n,

(Gold colour) The anemone.

Yellow.

Green and pleasant.

dusht) Zoroaster.

'^i^.jj zareroand,

Name

of a wrestler.

P i^yPj^ii

tjj zirih-khud.

The

lining of a helmet.

zarand. Hell.

Name of a hard barren tree,

Figures of gold inlaid in
Set in gold.

P SjijJ zarirva,

trance, ecstacy.

tij zirih-ddr.

Clad

in mail.

(j^-iJ,J zar-nishdn.

steel (as in

swords).

Gilded.

Pji^J Pj*

zirihgar,

maker of coats of mail.

zazz, tapping gently on the neck, \iy p JjjJJ zazruna-tirbd, (in zand) hen.

AJJ

A SSJjJ zm-nahat, (v.n.of j'^ij Q) Buying (any

article)at a high price to be paid at a futurefixed time,

*)J

zirih-mu or mo.

One whose

hair forms

a sort of covering (resembling a coat of mail).

^J

zaja,

clothes-line,

p Ll*-J

zust, Strong, violent,

vehement,

irai

and

mean time selling (it) again at a lower by the hands of the original vendor, or by any other person. Enveloping any one in clothes. Conin the

price

PjjjJ zirihwar, Clad in mail. P cJ^J zarhun, The patriarch Abraham. A ^JJj zary, (or
^J^,Jj

cible, harsh, passionate.

Sharp, acid, pungent. Clear,

p p

,J^u*j zUtan,

To

live.
is

zurydn)

(v. n.

of jjjj)

(^

as/(,What

the matter?

To excoriate. To rob. Zush, Dew.

Zisht, Hideous,

Chiding,censuring.Beingangryagainst.Defaming.

cealing.

PjUrtj zishdr,

Debt.

Increase.

Redundance. Perfect

A press for squeezing juice, A race.

beauty.
called
well.

drawing of water with the machine

at a
tle.

jj^j zumuk. A fixing of this machine Money paid in advance.

A Hjjj zariy, Middle-sized (leathern bottle). A i^jj zar'ibat, A fold, pen, enclosure for cat-

C*^

zanht. Sight, seeing.

ugly, rough, rude, austere, obscene, filthy.

The den

or haunt of wild beasts.

The lurking-

PjlLij zishtdr, Obscene, a

bawdy

talker.

place of a hunter.

P '-^jj zarank, Magnificence, grandeur. P ijJJjJ zarang. The barberry. New.

P ji- tl*ij zisht-khu or kho. Bad-tempered.

zand and Pazand)

P (iT^j^jJ

zar'itunitan, (in

A troop

To

"^ij^ 0*j
P jW.>i

cultivate the ground.

O^

zisht-hhon. Badness of temper.

zisht-diddr,

Of hideous

aspect.

J
,
'ij

655
The

Ip;
Alacrity. Zajti, Brisk.

zuht-ruy, Ugly-faced.
zisht-run, Ugliness of face.
right-guy,

Any beautiful
A A

object.

olive.

One writhing from hunger.

A ijyf-\ za^arty,

P ^ji^

d*/^

An

obscene speaker.
peel, strip.

P (iT*^ zushtan, To unbark, skin, p fj^j

zishti, Ugliness,
evil.

A kind of arrow. *ajS|j zafbakat, A separating, a scattering. (J-Sj zafhal, A mother. A foolish woman.
digests badly his victuals,

iilpj

za^at,

(A

mother) which brings forth

every other year.

A female ostrich.
Depravity, evil disposition.

A s-j za^ajat,

nikusi,

Good and

ijy^ j ij^j zishtl Sadness and joy. Po-

boy who
is

and whose

A jji*j zufluk, Brisk,cheerful.

Nameof aplant.
Think-

belly
leon.

large

and neck

thin.

A viper. A chame(JjSJ

A Jji*j zuflul, Light, active (man).

verty and riches.

The
ftLsj

cotton-tree.

A
n.

^ffj

za^,zi9m, or zufm,

(v. n. of |PJ)

p liUlwjJ zisht-yad, Detraction, back-biting.

A
?

za^alat, (v.
present.

of

Q) Making a

ing, supposing, imagining, presuming, or

speaking

p
Zutt,

(^*J

zasht, (or

^J^j

What

is

the matter

handsome

One who

has a slender neck

from

belief.

Pretending, assuming, asserting with-

a)oj zatt, (v. n. of Isj)

Buzzing

softly (flies).
(?).

with a corpulent body.

out sufficient warrant.

Answering for another, beprince,

Name

of a people in India, the Jauts

A i_.>jJ^ zu^ub, Short and mean of stature.

coming surety or sponsor. Becoming chief,

or leader.

A ^^J^\

zuttiy,

Of the

above-mentioned nation.
piece

A^ za^,
(from
its

(v. n. of >Jij) Disturbing,

moving

Becoming well-flavoured
Vanity.
Truth.

(milk).
lie.

An

A p9j

zutfiyat,

A cross. A triangular

place).

Taking from anyone's hand. Ba- opinion,

Crying aloud, shouting.
(v. n. of

notion.

Zafam,
Za^im,

of gold or silver worn in the girdle by a people in

nishing, driving away.

^&j) Coveting, hankering

full <Jf

after.

India called

)oj zutt.

Za^j,

Disquietude, agitation, commotion.

(Roast meat)

dripping.

mothers.

A (Jj^ zatabil, (pi. of (J^ za^baV) Foolish Boys digesting badly their victuals,
jlftj

A SsPj za^at, A sAjfj

ness of disposition.

noise.

A ^^ zu^mdi, (pl.of|ASj za^m) Feudal chiefs,

barons.
Princes, leaders.
Sureties.

zafjalat,

Badness of temper, narrow-

Spokesmen.

zvf^r,

(pi. ofjS-^')

Wicked.

Gipsies.

A 'Sj^ zauirat, (or i'j^j zapdrrat) Badness

of temper.
or
tribulations.

A__jSjzasr, Coition. Bare, barren (place).

Za^;

A y^j zu^ium, A stammerer. A l^^j zu^nty, AW&T, A speaker of truth. A

A
(jSJ

za^r,

(v. n.

of_^) Being
thin-haired.
hair.

thin

and dishevelled

za^,

(v. n. of j^jSJ) Inclining.

A ftj^ za^zif. Adversities,

fazit,

Zu-

(hair).
hair.

Being

Zatar, Thinness of
Dishevelled (hair).

'iSLiS'j

za^nafat, (v. n. oi^^iJS-j

Q)
i

Dressing,

hurricane.

Za^r, Thin of

bedecking (a bride).

Zi^afat,

(pi.

i>lsj

zqm-

A c-i\pj zufof,
ening death.

A sudden death.
(pi.

(Poison) hast-

Bare, barren (spot).

^^^\

zawjir,

of

^)\;fi*J) Saffrons.
^^^^affj) Saffrons.

A^j za^'as, peach. Name of a

A A
ije-j

A man of a bad disposition. Thin-haired (girl). A kind of

place.

nif) Short of stature, dwarfish.

worthless.

Ignoble, mean,

A piece of a garment, or the lower part

Part of any thing, as the

torn and playing loose.

A^lpJ za^fir,

(pi.

of

zu^rat,

kind of bird which always

fore or hind legs of a dressed skin.

A company of A small tribe

A ij^j zufak, Thick, brackish, undrinkable appears frightened. (water). Fugaciousness. Fugitive (wild goat). 9jSj zavi-af, Abounding A
I

persons not derived from one

in

common stock. Part

rest.

water (sea).

of a tribe detached from the

uniting itself to a larger.

A ,y^\ za^M.lt, Swift (horse). A SilSj zafahat, (v. n. of Jj^]) Being

brackish, and undrinkable (water).

Ajj^j zu^rur, Of a bad disposition.

thick,

Amedlar.

misfortune.

A A

t]jffj

zafzaf. Stormy, boisterous (wind).

Aysj zafw,
A <'yj
a well

(v. n. of Isj tor

jSj) Acting justly.

places.

'i^]j^\

zafza^t,

large troop of horse.

z:u^uf,

Dangerous

A /}^^j za^Jiik, Young partridges. A uili IpJ za^kih, (or (.ii^lpj za^kik)
A
and
(Jlsj zjfaZ, (v. n.

A
(pi.

e,JPj2:afaf,

Stormy (wind). Tottering(pace).

A *JjSj zafufat,

A stone

left at

the bottom of

of

A {j^jSj za^a^an, Stormy, boisterous (wind).

when

it

is

excavated, for the person

who

tiJjSij ZMf/w/s)Fat (camels). Short, mean-looking.

A i^j^] za^apat,
tree (wind).

(v. n. of

cJSJ

Q) Shaking

cleans out the well to stand upon.

lively.

3 of J*j) Rendering brisk Shoving from its place.

jfi-j)

Any

violent shaking.

A
doubt

j,y^j
is

zafum,

(A ewe

or a camel) of which a

A 1i}5j zafzaf, Abounding

AiaffJ

in water (sea).

entertained whether she be fat or not.

A X*\PJ

zttfcimat, (v. n. of

Answering

(for

za^,

(v. n.

ofiaCj) Strangling. Braying.

stammerer.

Full of fat.

Destitute of fat.

Zu^m,

another), being surety.

Becoming prince or leader.

best part

(_-affj

zaff, (v. n. of L_flPj) Killing on the spot.

(pi. JlffJ

hesitation in speech.

Weapons. Armour. Magnificence. The

of wealth.

P A (j|t^*j zapfaran,

zawfir or jJ\pj

A L-*Affj ^a?i&,( v.n.oft*S>j)Croaking(a raven). The humming of a

bee.

The

largest portion of an inheritance.

zaMflr) Saffron.

Rust of

iron.

A chieftain's share of spoil. Dominion, authority, nobility. A cow. Zifamat, A seigniory or fief
bestowed for military services.

^j\f^\ zayfaranly, Dressed with

*jfiCj

saffron.

A Jf*PJ zauk,

Terrified.
(pi.

Saffron-coloured.

^Affj

zaftm,

f\ijzu^mai)A.

boaster, pre-

za^farat,

tinging with saffron.

tending to what he has no right.

A iUlsj zaffamat,

A cow.
De-

p (jr^osj za^art, Yellow, saffron-coloured.

A i3^fi*j zu^fuk,

spokesman.

A i_wVsj zafcinif, (pl.of "iilSSj zifnifat) Dressed

goat-skins with the feet hanging to them.

Of a bad

disposition.

e,

zagh,

A surety, sponsor. A prince, leader. A feudal chief. zagh) A crow. (for

'e.\j

Jjfij

za^t, (v. n. of JjSJ) Calling out, terri(cattle).

A Ij zughgh, Stench of a negro's arm-pits.

A'Li\s-j

tached portions of tribes.

ments.
Misfortunes.
--c-j
_

Lower

parts of torn gar-

fying.

Driving

Over-salting (the pot or

zughabat, Fine hair, down.

Any thing

Fins of

fishes.

meat).

Making

(the dust) fly (wind).

(v. n. of /j^j)

Stinging

very small.

za^b, (v. n. of _offj) Driving away, or

(a scorpion).

Zafah,

Being timid

thrusting back.
ll

Giving(money). Taking up, carFilling (a vase or valley).

at night, starting with fear.

Being

brisk, cheerful,

A l^\ zughaba', Fine hair, down. A dis^j zaghghad, Full and swelling

(river).

'7'ig off (a

full vessel).

leapingwithjoy. Zflfi7i,Timorous. Brisk, cheerful.

A t'ii^ zughadib, Much

froth.

Rude, rough,

Dividing, sharing

among
filled

themselves.
(a river).

Cutting.
hea-

A ii^^j zu^mkat,

A young partridge.
(pi. {JmXs-j

deformed of visage. Blubber-lipped.

p jli-J zaghar, Brackish ground.

Lying with. Being

Moving

A 'i^j zafkat, Delay.

A i^jiS-\ zufJdik,
zafakik and

A loud
Mouldy.

cry.

vily (a loaded camel).

2&,

little money.

Zufb,

A cry for help. A sort of food.

Nightshade.

Millet or rice-bread.

(pl.of t-'^.iSj 2t?/iii)Short-bodied,

mean ofstature.

LiXSs-j zafakik)ShoTt, mean-looking. Fat(camel).

Wet

ground.

Rusty.

A 'Lsj zuthat or za^at, A aS'J za^aj also ziMj,

A little property. A thin white cloud.

A (Ji^ za^l, (v. n. of Ji^) Being brisk, cheerful.

burning

coal.

Uneasiness.

Any

thing coloured.

Leaping, galloping without a rider (ahorse).

A jlij zughar, Earth-worms.

\p;
p *-)^ zagharcha,

656

A certain sweet herb.

the shrill cries of joy C.*>,Vffj zaghant (women).

child).

Dealing with justice and equity.

p (_;* Js-j zaghdr ghas, Small strips of fur wherewith the natives of some parts of the East garnish the skirts of their clothing.

A ii^j zaghradat. Inward bray of a camel.

p *5jSj zaghuta,

A reed

used by weavers

P c_y*^^ zagharghash, (x^^\ zaghrash, or wind their thread upon. ^jiVjPJ zaghnmasK) Scrapings of leather which the spindle.
the currier throws away.

Raw silk wrapped

round

(^ J^j
,\PJ

zaghar-kirm.

An

earthworm.

Thongs cut from a hide.

at or zaghaA iJ^\ zughuf (pl.of ftflffj zaghf

P jjlsj zagharav or zagharu,

p

A brothel, stew.
live coal.

^^j

zaghr af, Full (sea).

for

fat) Slight, also wide coats of mail. A (^j^jzaghul,Greedy ofsuck,(camels or sheep).

zaghara, Paint for the face. Bread made

Millet.

P SjSj zaghara. The best pieces of leather

of millet. A

Zughara,

sewing round the edges of garments for shewing

to buyers as musters or samples.

A ^jSj zaghum, (or

^yfi-j)

stammerer.

(Jl*jjlsj

zagkartt, Shrillcriesof women's joy.

p
p

m^Hj^
*j\*J

To cry aloud. zaghdza, Bread made from millet.

zagharidan.
love.

A [J^j zughny or zaghny, The firuit or produce of a valley. A kind of date.

A /^j zugha. Stench from negroes. A J>^ zaghld, (Butter) forced out by squeezing the bottle.

p (_>*^ zaghas, Uneasiness arising from P tiUpJ zaghak, vine-branch.

cjffj

zaghzagh, Light, active (man).

p if^S-] zaghtda. Expressed

(juice).

r cjcj zughzugh,
fruit.

A dwarf. A

child.

A small

^JPj

za^/tlr. Linseed.

A kind of food.
of bird.
(v- n.

(Jlpj zughal,

A live coal.

Cornel-tree or

bucket.

species of bird.

A (wi-Sj zughaym,
A i_jj zaff,

A kind

p jlsj zaghav,

courtesan.

brothel.

A ei-JSjzagJizaghatfV^eaknessotspeech. Irony,
ridicule,

(oru_J^ ~{fof)

of

^) Conmuch
quick
a

A
A

*j\*j zugharvat,

A certain negro race.

mockery. Concealment.

An

endeavour

ducting (a bride)

home

to her husband's house

^^^ zaghah, (v. n. of u-Sj) Having yellow

down (young
birds): also such as appears
after his hair

to untie the

mouth of a

bottle.

(which
dish of flour and

is

generally done with music and

hair or

A *5^}^ zaghzaghiyat,
butter. Zugltzughiyat,

pomp).

Blowing (wind).

Going with
Gleaming

upon the head of an old man

thin.
hairs.

becomes

Name of a barbarous nation.

pace (an ostrich or man).

(lightning).

The beginning of any thing.

Down. Small

A barbarous idiom.
A
'ij'j zaghzaf. Full (sea).

Expanding the wings

(a bird).
Ziff,

letting itself

down

gently

Zughab, White and black (mountain). Ash-

Young ostrich-feathers,
The marriage-night.

or those of

coloured (camel).
S-j

AiSPj^a/^A/, (v. n. of (_iffj) Stabbing. Pour-

any bird whilst yet small.

zughbuh,

A dwarf. A miser

ing forth rain and covering the face of the heavens

(a cloud).

u-J^Sj zifaf.

A uPj zughbat, A

A small animal like a mouse.

;

Being abundant (the water of a

fiction (a narrative).

well).

p ^J^ij zafah,

rainy cloud.

^j

zaghbaj, Thefruitof the wild oHve, like

afterwards white, then

Embellishing with

cloud

the small lote fruit, green

which has poured forth its contents.

A stab.

Zaghf

p ^^j zufan, (equiv.to ^Joj zia/i)The tongue. p 3\sj zafana. Flame. Tongue of a balance.

black, and then becomes sweet with aslight acidity,

OT zaghaf,{^\.oi'isSjzaghfat and zaghafat) Slight

coats of mail.

A "j^

ziffanly. Quick, speedy.

Thick-plu-

and

is

used in cookery.

Zaghaf, Thin pieces of wood, also

maged
A

(male-ostrich).

iJoSj zaghbad,

Cream;

fresh butter.

Froth.

the extreme slender branches of trees.

JJ zaffat,

bird's

throwing

itself

once on
multi-

"Pjij zaghbar,

Name

of a fragrant herb.

is-j

at or zaghaf at, zaghf

(pi. i_Affj zaghf,

the ground.

A time, turn, once.

Zuffat,

*-j^ zaghbar, A collection. Zaghbar or zaghbur, The nap or pile of new cloth. Zaghbar, or zighbar. The tree jx mam with delicate foliage.
A
ijp-j zaghbarat, (v. n. ofjS-j

zaghaf, i^\s-j\azghaf, and u-JjCj zughuf)

A slight

tude, troop, crowd.

coat of mail of slender rings, closely, firmly woven.

p C-Jj
Full,

zaft. Thick, gross, rude, coarse.

tart,

Fat.

f^}isj zaghfal.
'i^is-j

Name

of a

tree.

heaped up. Acid,

Zuft,

pungent. Zft, Pitch.

Q) Being new
lie.

zaghfalat, (v. n. of

Jisj Q)

Telling a

Black.
relsome.

Of a bad disposition, crabbed, quarAstringent, styptic.

and shaggy

(cloth).

Setting fire to the tree called ^3fiSj zaghfal.

Avaricious.

AjjAPj zughbur,

A kind of wild beast.

P (.jACcj zaghagak,

sob, hiccup.

Oij

zaft, (v. n. of tl*JJ)

Waxing

hot, beforcibly.

ii*j

zagkd, (v. n. of <j*j) Braying loudly (a

camel).
pressure.

Forcing butter out of a leathern bottle by

Irritating

of J*j) Ejecting at one dash, squirting out (saliva). Sucking the (dam).
jjffj zaghl, (v. n.

coming angry.

Driving away, pushing

into the ear.

Pouring (a story)

A fatiguing, weary-

by abusive language. Squeez- Spirting out urine (a she-camel).

ing,jading. Afilling. Ahindering. Z//y,Pitch,resin.

ing the throat.

Life, pleasure, luxury.

A
Fat,

ftlsj
;

zughlat,

A quantity of urine made at one

from a
bottle.

^j
ijij

zift'i.

Pitchy. Zufti, Covetousness.

liij) Filling.

i-->ii*J

zaghdab,
froth.

A loud braying noise.

time

also of milk poured

A little.

zafd, (v. n. of

Stuffing (a

'

grease.

Much

Liquid squirted from the mouth.

The fundament.

horse with barley).

A &>Jj zaghdabat, Anger.

of a beggar.

The importunity

A:<Ij2a^A/aJa<,Badnessoftemper,moroseness.

p Jj zafr or zafar,

A jaw-bone.
Filth.

The mouth.
a noise

A 'i^Sj zaghlamat or zughlamat. Doubt, opinion,

A comer of the mouth.

AJij zafr, (v.
throat (a
n.

liiij zagkda,

Name of a

bird.

persuasion. Malevolence, hatred

a secret grudge.

of^) Making

in the

A jCj zaghr,

(v. n. of^Pj)

Overflowing (as the

A uji*j
p
jfij

zughlul. Light, active.

An

infant.

man, or an

ass

beginning to bray). Crack-

river Tigris). Forcing,constraining,taking

violence.

away by

zugham. Force, violence,

injury.

ling (a fire).

Carrying (a load). Drawing water.

A multitude,plenty. Excess, redundancy.

^yfi'\

zughmul. Hatred, a secret grudge.

Zifr, Travelling equipage.

A burden. A bottle (in

PjPj zaghar,TTOMh\e. Soft ground. Anything

coloured.

p f^j zaghan, p
JkJIPj

kite.

black sparrow.
a dyeing root.

which they carry oil or milk). Anassembly,crowd,

body. Zufr, (pl.of;Jj\ar/ar) Large-sided (horses).

Name of a fountain. A sort of food. Za or zughar. Name of Lot's daughter also of a tribe.
;

PjUPj zughnar, Madder,

zaghand. The
especially of a panther.

cries

of a wild beast,

Zafar,
fat,

Any

thing for propping a

tree.

Any

thing

^_^j

zaghrah, Copious (urine); flowing

A spring, bound. A sally.

from which they abstain

in rigid fasts.

2^far,

plentifully (well):

deep (sea). Many,full,abundant.

Flight, levity.

lord.

powerful, strong, brave man.

lion.

* *t;^ zaghrabat,
Laughter.

well abounding in water.

p i^Js^j zaghang. Hiccup.

wink, glance.

A moment.
zaghrabty.

A river brimful. An abundant gift. Strong, able to carry burdens. A large camel. A troop,
The sea.
squadron, battalion.

eJj^

Deep

(sea).

^, J>*lSj

zaghangidan. To sob, to sigh.

Al-ij^j zaghrafat, (v. n. of C^jSj

Q)

Uttering

A_jPj zaghn; (v. n. of \Pj for _jSj) Crj-ing (a

y^^

zafrafldan. To eat much.

To sneeze.

657

/j 'J
for^) Crowher young.
wife pours

"iij zafrat,

The middle of any thing

(as of
n.

f-^j

zahat or zuhat, (v.n. of Sj

A kind
down

of medicine which the mid-

the body of a horse).

Zafrat or zufrat, (v.

of ing (a cock). Shrieking (an owl). Echoing. Returning the crow (as cock to cock).

the throat of a
(v. n.

new-bom

babe.

Jj) Sighing, crying out.

A deep-fetched
little.

breath.

A ^JJ zaky, A
ftjJj

of

Possessed of breath

an animal.

A SlaSj zakatat,

A seed or grain of the plant Jj.

n.of *Jj) Breaking wind vio-

^J) Crowing

(a cock),

hooting (an owl).

Answering

(as echo, or cocks).

p (jiJJ^j zafrafldan, To eat

to sneeze without

To threaten
at play

A cSj zukai,
lently (an ass).

(v.

zakyat, Clamour, shriek, cry.

Zukyat,

doing

it.

Crowing (a cock).
drinks at table, having
(pi. ^^tfj

heap (of money, &c.).

A 'aMj zakktyat or zuhh'iyat,

p jj zafra or zufra, Victory or gain

sitting

jj zakak, One who

in his

mode of shav-

down

to sjame.

The mouth. The

chin.

meat
65j\

mouth. Zukak,

zukhan and ing the head.

p (^jij

zufrin,

An

iron ring for holding the

azikkaf)

bolt or chain of a door.

place.
~ii\yj zaf-

A street, alley, lane, square, marketA space between a row of palm-trees. jSJ
Gibraltar. Zi-

A P

ftljLJj

zakllat,

narrow

street.

tiJj zak,

A black tincture, vitriol.

Zuk, Mut-

,__J}Jj

zafzaf,

(c_J^* zafzaf, and

jSJ\ bahru'z zukak, The straits of

kak, (pi. of^J^ zikk) Wine-bottles.

tering to one's self. High, (in Zand and Paz.)That.

steps.
Fill-

zafat)

wind blowing violently

for a long time.

Light, active.

An

ostrich.

A (^ zakk, (v. n. of fci)j) Taking short A Jj'SjzaftAaA.Maker or seller of leathern bottles. Trotting (a hen). Running. Voiding dung.
(pi.

A SJpJ zafzafat,
violently (the wind)
;

(v. n.

of iJ}^ Q) Blowing Zukkak,

of

^j

zikk) Leathern wine-bottles.

street
:

ing (a leathern bottle).

Lean, emaciated.

Zukk,

whistling through the grass.

letting itself down (a bird).

^3 zukakiy, Belonging to a

vulgar.

The young of the ringdove. A

*ciJj zahs, (v. n. of l=j)

Expanding the wings,

Trembling, quaking. The noise made by the motion of a cavalcade.

A JiJ*^ zakak'if. Young partridges. A ^^j zuhkan, (pl-of jJ zikk) Leathern winebottles.

Paying quickly,
Leaning against,

readily,

and before the appointed day, with ready Taking refuge with.

(pl.of:\9j jrwAaA) Streets.

zakh, (v. n. of t Forcing any one J)

money.

A IAJj zafaf, Closeness of plumage.

A
Near.

(_.i*Jj

propping one's self up by. Lying with. Dropping

her

A A

*aij zufkat,
Siflij

mouthful.

to enter into a cave or a hole.

Entering

it.

Zakab,

young between her

A
\>J

feet (a

camel).

zafkalat, Haste, expedition.

k->^

^^ min

zakabin,

From

near, from a

zaka',

pair,

oj ^\ L- khasan

am

za-

A ^^j zafn, (v. n. of ^JJ) Dancing. Leaping. Dandling (an infant). Dancing and playing with
arms.
Zifn,

short distance.

Zakab or zukub,
**))

narrow road.

kan,

Odd

or even.

S-sj

zakabat, (pi.

A very narrow lane.

A OJ zukas, (i Oj zukatat, or ^^j zuka^) A rich

shade, awning, or canopy spread

Aa5j zukkat,

Name
The

of a small bird.

man who pays

with ready
(v. n. of

money or

before the day.

above the
or beat.

roof, to

keep off the spray of the sea

A Jj

zak-h.

chattering of apes.

A ^ Oj zakaj,

^j

Growing, increasthirsty.

Branches of palm-trees stripped of the

lattice

Aj_5j zakr, (for^Lo sakr) A kind of hawk. Za- ing. Living comfortably.
kar, {iorSnO sakar) Hell.

Being

Agree-

leaves,woven intoakindof open

ormat-work.

ing with, being proper, becoming, befitting. ing pure, pious, just.
Purity, piety.
Spittle.

Be-

j_jj; zifrii,

A certain black medicinal stone.

tongue.

p J;

ztifu,

The

A ^^y'j zikzak, The dandling of an infant. A *5|^ zdhzakat. Lightly-stepping (female).

P i-r*^ zakab, Ink.

Zukab, Aloes.

A I'yj 'ofvft
A jj J; zafun,

An

ostrich.

Zufuf,

(v. n.

of

A ^jSj

zikzik,

sort of ant.

A JoJ zakat. Alms.

Purity, purification (the

it

i_-Jj)Going with a quick pace (an ostrich oraman).

A ei^ zakzakat,
infant.

A she-camel kicking her milker.

(v. n. of jj5j Q) Dandling an Feeding her young (a bird). Voiding exagility.

Muhammadan law recommending

to every per-

son to give to the poor, or for other religious uses,

Lame (she-camel).
p Vjjyj zafuniya,

crement(a bird). Lightness,

A gentle laugh.
birds

a certain portion of their possessions, by

rifying or giving a blessing to the rest).

way ofpu-

A thorny shrub.

A certain
at

note of a dog.

The chirping of the

A fortieth.

A ijj -"/y' (^-n-of t|j) Driving, carrying away (as wind). Exalting, raising any thing (vapour).
Resounding (a bow).
Stretching out the wings,

dawn of day.

A VSJ soj zukasat nukoMt, One who pays a

debt without delay.

A jJj zak^ (v. n. of JJ) Crowing (a cock). Breaking wind loudly (an ass).

p JjOj zakara, Quarrelsome,

litigious.

running, and frightening a person (ostriches).

Au-O^

za^y, (v.n. of u_ft*J)Snatching

any thing

A
p
hog.

'iJjo; zukazik. Reproached, despised.

ftMtOJ zukasa, (or sZt^j

i^^^j ^ofy^n, Swift (camel).

(v. n. of jjj)

Swift-shooting

greedily (as a starving person does victuals).

zukasha)

hedge-

(bow). Zafayan,
wind).

Carrying away (the

Raising any thing

A i5j zukfat,
with the hand.

mouthful.

Any

thing taken

porcupine.

Resounding (a bow).

A m6j zukam, Defluxion, rheum.

A cold.
finds

(vapour).

(A

camel) going quick.

(A bow) shootwoman.

A
A

tsij zahakat, Ring-doves, (pi. of

(JSj zukl,

^J)

Wines.

jjjOj

zakan or zukan. Murmuring, growling.

ing an arrow with rapidity.

dwarfish

Robbers.
(v. n. of Jj)

A
Eating a kind of food

ioj zakanat, (orSjJoj)

Whatever one

Ajij
ssb).

zafir, (v. n. ofjj)

Beginning to bray (an

A Jijjcakm,
(.jS:

out by conjecture or guessing.

correct guess.

The beginning

or sending forth the bray of called

in

zakkUm. Eating, swallowing.

pestilence.

j\Sj

zakawat, Purity, probity, innocence.

an
is

ass.

(The conclusion or drawing

of his voice

A s^\ zakmat, Plague,

Ingenuousness.

Quickness of parts, ingenuity.

.or

called

^i^

shaliik).

A flameof fire. Acalamity.

Going
fast

p 1JVJJj

2'{f'^<{f>

fhe red jujube-tree.

(an

A ^^j zakn, A carrying, lifting, loading. A jSj zakm, (v. n. of Sj for j5j) Crowing, hooting.

b_^

zakb

zakab, (v. n. of <*K) MarryFilling.

ing or lying with.

Being delivered of a
Fulness.

i_^j ^ofif, (v. n. of '>])

Answering (as the echo, or cock

*j5j

to cock).

child at once, without pain.

ostrich or a
itself

man).
(a bird).

Expanding the wings,

letting
os-

zakhum,

An

infernal tree (mentioned in

is

"kSj zuhbat,

A fcetus.

Male

seed.

sSj Ji\

down

Thick-plumaged (male
Quick.

the Kur'an), the fruit of which

supposed to be the alramu zttkbatin, The basest thing.

is

trich).

A quick pace.
(v. n. of

Speedy.

heads of devib.

A thorny tree, whose fruit

sweet

A A

'ij\

ziklmt,

Arms. Zukkat, Rage. Sadness.

A
bird).

Jj zaW,

JJ)

Feeding her young (a

and

styptic,

and from whose stone

oil is extracted.

*^^

zakt, (v. n. of

C*Q)

Filling (a bottle).

Muting. Zikh,{p].J)ij\azkah,^^Jzikdk,

kind of wild plant, whose flower resembles the

tree

Ajij zakr,

(v. n. ofjij) Filling.

Zukar,

(pi.

j'Sj zukkok, or fjij zuhkan)

bottle (for wine).

A skin

used as

a jasmine. The
w

of which scammony

is

the

gum.

of Sjij zukrat) Small leathern sacks for carrying

oil

Zuhh,

(pi. 'isaj tree

zahahat) Wine.

Fresh dates and cream. The food of the infemals.

or wine

in.

zaka',

A certain

with small leaves.

sij

zakka,

grain with which a bird feeds

"i^j zukrat,

A small skin for wine or vinegar.

8e

658

Ia3j

A ijSj zdkari,{^^\ zahariy,\S_^j zakariya',

or
-\S_jS=i'

zaharlyas) Zacharias.
(she-goat,

&)pj zaZzaZai)

A 8 Jj zalzat, A light, giddy female, gadding A (Jj^ zaldzil, Afflictions, misfortunes, (pi. of Tremblings, tremors. Earthquakes. about from house to house, a gossip. '^m A
ej"^]

A Zs^^j zahriy or zakariy, Yerj red

doe, or fawn).

zalakai,

The buttocks of an animal.

ijjij

zalzal,

Name

of a celebrated harper.
Zulzul,

slippery place.

Zalzil,

Household

furniture, effects.

An

A {^i^..fj zakarlyaniani, (dual of ^^.yj ^^hariyai) Two Zachariases.

J^

zulal,

Pure, limpid, wholesome water.

expert tambourine-player.

Humidity of

lips.

yellow-spotted

worm

of a
in

3j3j

zalzalat, (v. n. of JjJj

Q) (God) making
Ingenious, clever,
Evil.

A Zs^.-rj -'''%"K'H/,Belongingto Zacharias.

finger's length, bred in the

snow, which swells

(the earth) to tremble.

An

earthquake.

&6=^ zakzahat, Large-buttocked( woman). AsiyJ zahzahat, A taking of short steps.

p (j^j zakish, Styptic, astringent. A (.iifeaj zahak, (v. n. of<.dh)Takingshortsteps.

cold water,
life,

j^oi-

J^

zulali kkizr,

The water of

A Jjj5j zulzul, Light, smart.

witty.

zulal ckaskman p lILaa^ J yf %^t.-^ mikr u makahhat, The pure water of the fountain

J^

Lightness, agility.
zalt,

Battle, fight.

A IJj

quick pace.
n.

of benevolence and love.

A *Jj zah, (v.

of *Jj) Seizing by stratagem.

fire.

^:
JLSj

zalim, (v. n. of

^)

Casting out (seed).

A ,J3^zZa/?7, Pure, limpid,wholesome (water).

BuiTiing one's foot at the

Zalaf, (v. n. of *Jj)

Filling (a bottle).

l^"^]

zalaliy, (pi.

of 'i^j zilliyat) Coverlets

Having chapt

feet

also hands, if

on the outside

zukmat,

defluxion, rheum.

cold.

of woollen,without a pile,neither striped nor painted.

(any fissure on the palms being expressed by xJS

kalaf).

Youngest son or

^JiJ zakn,

colt. A rude, unpolished man. A guess, suspicion. Zakan, (v. n.

(_5j zalah, (v. n.

of

t-^) Cleaving to its moivy.

Being corrupted,

in a

bad

state (a
feet.

wound).

ther (an infant).

A
White

crack or chap on the hands or

of j^) Knowing, understanding, perceiving, conjecturing.

kin,

A -Jj A

zulbat,

An
the

arrow.

A p

SxJj zala^at,

A nasty, raw wound,

Zulf,

Thinking, imagining, suspecting.

Za-

3j zallat,

slip, fall (in

mud,

or on the

t_c)j zalf,

Part of the night.

tuft,

curl-

or

A physiognomist. Zukan, One who preserves ice). An error, blunder, mistake, sin, fault. Whatholds fast. ever one carries away from the table of a friend. A vigilant guard. P ^Jij zukanj, A large dish or trencher. Matrimony, nuptials. Zallat or zullat, An act. P iXiSj zukand, A large earthen dish. A benefit, a kindness. Zillat, Smooth, shiningstones.
A
i^j

ing lock, ringlet,

head of

hair.

An

aigrette,

(^*J

'_ o^J

zulf basian.

To

discover herself (as a

i__fl)j

mistress to her lover).

^J^ji^

zuljl
1^

pare.

skan, Dishevelled, scattered locks.

zulfi tab-dur,

J>^\i

eV

zukuw,

(v. n. of 05 for jSj)

Growing,

in-

Z!<Z/af,Slippery(pIace).
difficulty

Anguish of spirits. Asthma,

Curling ringlets.

Uai-

(__fi!j

zulji

creasing.
ful.

Waxing

strong (a plant).

Being

fruit-

of breathing.
zalj, (v. n.

kkata. Fault, transgression. jVii ;__ah zulfi daraz,

Becoming,

fitting.

Living comfortably.

Be-

Jj

of Jj) Being borne lightly

ice,

Long

locks.

i:jj*3 i

ing pure, pious,

just.

over the surface of the ground (as on

or frozen

clay from which

zulfi

J^ zulfi zamin. Night. The man was formed, ^^j^ aV

1
.

Sjij zahat,

Alms.

Best and purest part.

snow).

Barring or bolting (a door). Zalj OTzalaj,

tumble.

Mimbarin, Perfumed (with ambergris) locks.

Pj^Ssj zakur,
A
^^J
zaka',

miser.

robber.

slip, slide,

slippery place.

Zuluj,

Jl- J iih zulf u hkal, Ornaments of gold and

An

even number, a pair.

Smooth
A

stones.

jewels wherewith a bride

ding-night.

is

decorated on her wed-

A I^J

zakiy,(p\. -f^SjS azkiya':)'Pure,\irtno\is,

A y;Wj zalajan, Advance, progressive motion.

t_i<) zaljah,

just, pious, chaste.

Rich, abounding

in

wealth.

One who

slips or falls.

A
ing,

i_fl3j zalf, (v,

n, of u_a3j) Proceeding, preced-

One who gives the prescribed portion

p uSj zakiya,
(in

of his wealth

A (^Jtj zalttja, Swift (she-camel). A

_Jj
j'flZA,

Zilf,

garden or meadow,

Zalaf, Proce-

to the poor. Ingenious,quick. Strong,growing(lad).

(v.n. of

Jj) Tasting. Vanity. Vain, dure, progress, step. Nearness, propinquity,

Zuluk, Large dishes.
cistern,
to

A full
pai-ts

zand and Pazand)

A knife.

fruitless, unsuccessful.

step, stair, ladder,

(pi.

of &fl3j5^aZa/a<)

A
p

i^j

zaktbat,

kind of Egyptian sack.

tired out, displeased.

A ftis^ zalhafat,
a distance.

(v. n. of

t_a<j Q) Driving

Full cisterns.

Zulaf, (pi. of S>a)j zulfat) First

first

li-^ssj zakid,

Wearied,

heavy calamity.

of the night, Zuluf, The

part of the night,

P i^'i^j zahidan or zukidnn, To mutter to

one's self in a rage.

A liijc'aZa/JaA, Light of body. Shallow (channel of a river).

A C^liJj zulafat,
of the night.

(pi,

of *flJj zulfat) First parts

{^j

zaklk, (v. n. of t^Jj)

Walking with

A Xs;i*j zalaklakat, Thin, broad (cake).

Wide

&fl3j

zulfat, (pi. v_i3j zulaf,

0\iJj

zulfat, zu-

short steps.

Walking

gracefully (a woodcock).
steps.

(shallow dish).

lufat and zulafat) Nearness, propinquity.

Edge,
part

walk with contracted

p (Joj
zuffal,

A >Kj zulkam,
zugala) Ink.

A A

Morocco cloak and hood.

margin.

stage, a halting-place.

The

first

Charcoal.
aJlSj

A vJj zalkk, (v. n. of Jj) Striking with the

or watch of the night.

(pi,

plate or dish,

Zalafat,

p I-"^lij zuyal-ab, (or

ferule of a spear.

slippery declivity.

Any

in-

uJ)j zalaf)

Any

constructed

work filled with

mole on the body.

terval not exceeding a bow-shot.

Zalakk,

(v. n.

of water (as a cistern, well, pond, or ditch).

bottle or bowl,

A Jj
A
ing.

zalla, (fut. |U>, yazilhi)

zall, iy. n.

He

slided.
fall-

Jj)

Waxing fat. Zala

JLi-j ztdlakkat,
slide.

or zalikh,

A slippery place.
down

A green A shell, mother-of-pearl, A smooth

Swept (ground).

^J

of Jj) Slipping, sliding,

A ijy^j
A
which boys

zal or zalakkan, Progress, advance.

stone.

Hard, imeven (ground).

Blundering. Passing away (life). ZmW, Slip-

slippery declivity,

pery (pjace).

The lumbago (a

disease in the

A
a

>^

zallas, (fem.

of Jjl azall)

(A woman

or

loins).
left

A pain

between the shoulders.

The mark

A hill, soft, sandy, and level. A plate or large dish. A woman, or her face. p iii\^j c'/;?n;aa, A sword, dagger, or kniff,
made of silver,
ancient king.

she-wolf) light and lank in the hips and thighs.

the arrow slips off suddenly.

by a boy

sliding

down

a declivity.

or with a silver

hilt.

Name

of an

(A bow) from which

A.'L^yr^zalahiyat,

AaJjJj zaldabatyThe swallowing (of a gobbet).

thin pancake.

A J^
Being
sins.

zalaz, (v. n. ofjJj) Tottering, staggering.

p A

aJj zalfa,
jji)j ztdfa',

narrow dark place or

alley.

A C^'^jjallat,
^yoi- J

(pi.

of

3j zallat)

Errors, slips.

restless.

Zalaz or

zaliz,

road by which

Nearness, approach.
first

C)^

zallat

u kkataya', Faults and

any one comes. Household furniture ; goods, stufil

post, station.

The

A step, rank, part of the night. A stage,

slide,

^^ zilaj, A bar, a bolt,

is

or latch of a door,

A A^j

zalzaf,

thing, business,

aflPair.

halting-place.

which

opened by the hand

(

J^U*

migklak im

J|j}j zalzal,

Tremor.

Zilzal, (v. n. of JJj

Q)

P yi^-fl^ zalfidan,

To

stumble.

To fall

plying a lock that requires a key).

Causing(theearth)totremble(God).Anearthquake.

upon

ice.

G59

p ;jjoh zulfin,

bar, bolt, ring of a door.

limpid,

wholesome water.

ZuM,

(v. n.

of Jj) Be-

A cf;*'^ zumahhiny. Tall and hollow.

A jUJ zimar, The voice of an ostrich,
jjrtj

A |Jj

zalk, (v.n.of ^jh)

Moving from

its

place,

ingdeficient, light (money). Slipping, sliding. Fall-

(pi.

of

patting to a distance.

Retiring, departing.

Shav-

ing in the mire.

A
BJj

Blundering.

Passing rapidly by.

zamtr) Short, dwarfish.

ing (the head). Sliding, falling in a slippery place.

zalh,

The

odoriferous flower sweet basil.

well,

Aj\^ zammar,
A SjUj zimarat,
flute.

flute-player, flutist, piper.

Causing
(v.n. of

to slide.

The buttocks of beasts, Zalah,

Being melancholy
it.

The

stone at the

mouth of a
water.

where the person

Zalah,

Skill in playing

on the pipe or
flute.

^J)

Slipping, sliding.

stands

who draws

Astonishment.

piping or playing on the pipe or

and moped

in a place,

and

retiring from

A slip-

Solicitude, mental distraction from grief or anxiety.

peijj

JjlSj

samwarai,

A flute, pipe. A
An

harlot,

pery place. -fU*^! Jj zalakul

am^, Diarrhoea.

zalla. Victuals carried

home by
zilla,

the guests

log tied to a dog's neck to prevent

him entering into

iron pin between
's,lj)\

jLX1\ /^j zalahu'l kulyat, Diabetes.

Zalak ovza- from an entertainment.

cricket

Zalla or
in

kind of a vineyard to eat the grapes.

the

lih,The buttocksof a beast. Zalik,A slippery place.

which hums very loud

summer.
light of flesh.

two rings of an iron

collar.

i^.J^ kas-

Soon angry.

Cui sperma

effluit

ante congressum.

A (A^Jj zalhah. Thin-bearded and

r ujujj zaUhiya,

huz zammdrat. The

A
mous
j,j\aj

gains of a whore.

A
J>S
J,

iiaJj

zalkat,

slippery place.

A fall.

&fi)j

sort of fritter or pancake.

zalhaA kadam,

slip

of the foot.

Zalakat,

a5j zilUyat, (pi.

^^

zalalii/)

P Sj j^J a or zumarugh,
well

toadstool, fungus.

coverlet of

zumdzim, Plenteous (water).

The

fa-

bright smooth stone.

A woman.
a fire-brand.

woollen, without a pile, neither striped nor painted.

Zamzam

at

Mecca.
(flesh).

M^j

zulkum, The jaws, throat, gullet.

^Jk5j zalij, (v. n.

ofjj) Being carried lightly

A j>jl(cj zamdztr, Shrivelled, wrinkled

A

A live coal, p ti^ zalug, A leech.

p
tdJJj zalah,

over the surface of the ground. Barring (a gate).

Swift (camel).
falling.

cUj zamdi or zimdf. Despatch.

Boldness.

Diligence,

promptitude.

Zima?,

(pi.

of

iu*j

a-

J^

zalal, (v. n. of

Jj) Stumbling,

l^

zulaykha, The wife of Potiphar, whose

maMit') Excrescences on the back of the hoofs of

Erring, blundering.

Being lank-hipped.

Being passion

for

Joseph

is

much

celebrated in the East,

cloven-footed animals.

deficient in -neight, less than standard

(money).

particularly in the elegant Persian

poems by Na-

A XpUj zammdfat, The

A
JliJ

backside.

falL

Slippery (place).
(v. n.

zami and Jami.

of Jj) Filling (a reservoir).

zamal or zimal,

(v. n. of

Jxj) Running
(v. n. of

A *h zalm,
Giving
little

A
P A

iuajJj zalitat,
I

mouthful of pap.

with a limp on one side.

Zimal,

J^)

(in a present).

Committing an

error,

ttJ^

zaUf, Fear, dread.

Travelling unequally loaded (a beast).

place to place.
(a camel).

Limping

blundering.

Cutting (the nose).

Like, similar, re-

ajJj zalif,

A proceder from

Curvetting from sprightliness (a cato follow, or ride

sembling.
plant.

Zalam,

kind of flowerless, seedless

t,*^^

Zalam
in

or zulam, (pi.

azlam)

An

ar-

p ^^^j zalifan or ziUfan, Causing to fear. Terror, fear, dread. A threat. Hatred, revenge. A

mel).

Causing (one)
(pi.

behind on

the crupper,

J.*j

zumul and Ujl azmilaf)

wallet,

row without wings or

Arabians
also

points, used

by the Pagan

bow

for separating cotton

from the seed.

Lameness of a camel. The wrapper of a

gaming.

divided hoof (of oxen)

what grows behind

cat,

it.

domestic animal,
tail.

A Jj-wj zaUk, (Afoetus) slipping from the belly. A J^J zullayk, A smooth peach, a nectarine.
p
^_JjJj zalil,

A JUj zummal, Cowardly,

slothful,

weak.
timid.

A JUj zummdlat. Weak, cowardly, A ^'^j zumdlih.

A
^IcJ

resembling a

with a very short

hiccough, a belch.
of Jj) Slipping, falling (in

Effusive before coition.

f'\\ zalmas, (fern, of J)\ azlani)

(A

goat)
the

^JjJj zalil, (v. n.

zimdm,

(pi. 'iXA

azimmat)

A halter fastrein.

having an excrescence under the chin.

Slit-eared

mud). Blundering(in speech). Passing rapidly

ened to the ring of a camel's nose, a

That
(^j

(ewe or she-camel).

A mountain-goat. A

female

by. Pure, limpid, wholesome water.

A dish made
sliding.

whereby a thing

is

bound or fastened, jV**"^

reins of self-controul,

hawk
true.

or falcon.

of starch, honey, and water.

zimami

ihhtiydr.

The

h'e^\zalmat,zulmat,zalamat.,ovzulamat,'R\^t,
Really, truly, in fact.
Sij

'^JjJj zillilds, (v. n.

^\

jfc

hurva 'I

Blundering

in speech.

of Jj) Slipping, Lapsus linguae.

A |,^ zummdm. High

p (jUj zamdn. Death.

(grass),

fahdu zalmatan,
of a slave.

He

has the very cut and figure

i^^jJj zillila',

(v. n. of Jj) Slipping.

:

Blunder-

f^\io\

zamdn,

(pi.

y^^ azman, &lcj\ azminat,

An
age.

Zalamat,

A small excrescence under

man diffusive One of the five
in speech.

ing in speech.

Slip, stumble, trip

error, blunder.
staff")

y^) azmun)

Time, season.
;

Tense.

the throat of a goat.

a^a3j zalim,

(An arrow,

also a

smooth,

season of the year

of which, like the people of

f^j

zilimbaf,

straight, justly formed,

and of a proper
biting wind.
lips are

size.

India, they reckon six, each of two months' duration ; viz. Jj^^ la^ hayz, ^lil\
rif,

devil,

A J jjJj zalamhur, who, according to eastern

sons of the

p 1^ zam. Cold.
child slavering.

A wound. A
turned out
in

^j
*^
.

rabl^ awwal,
rahifu's sdni,

L-Ptig
\.^_,J>-

^"-i/ft

belief,

sow

dis-

One whose

hha-

cord between husband and wife.

speaking.

cheek, jaw.

A torch, match. A tent,

Name
at

and ^\iii

shitdt.

The world. Fortune, chance,

^jj-ijo j^l^Jzawiawj^e-

A
p A

Jiij zalanfah, Perverse in disposition.

suppository.
river,

Gently, slowly, softly.

city.

of a

fate, destiny.

Heaven, p

Ala-HjJj rMZM/ju<a<,
j3j zalu,

A dwarfish woman.

Penis.

and of a

The
|J)

well

Zamzam

Mecca.

shm. Former time.

leech.

m\ zarwni, (v.n.of

Binding, fastening (with

The

universe.

{J^j j (j^J zamdn u ^^Uj liib pddshdhi zamdn. King

zaniin.

_ Jj

zaluj, Swift, quick.

A steep declivity
falls

transverse thongs).

Bridling, reining, haltering.

of the^world, monarch for the time being.

reaching

far.

(An arrow) which

out of the

Carrying (the head) high, tossing up (the nose),

being haughty, supercilious.*

UleJ zamdnan. Sometimes, in good time.

(v. n. of

hand from

slipperiness.

Raising (his) head

others. Seiz-

A S3Uj zamdnat,
amongst

(^)

Being worn out

cjJ;z/a(//i, (v.n. of

iJj) Rising (sun). Flam-

when

in pain (a camel).

Going before

with age or labour (a beast).

Love.

A distemper
after time.

ing up (fire).

ing(asa wolfasheep). Speaking. Filling(a bottle).

cattle arising from weakness in the limbs.

A 1ijJj zalvf, High (mountain-clifi^. tedious mountain-path.

A long,

p Uj

2*

ma,

(for

Uj\ az ma) From, than

us.

A j^Uj jo^J zamdn zamdn, Time

p joU; zamdna. Time.
Revolutions of the heavens.
hdl,

A HiUj zamaiai,

A being modest, grave, sedate.

J^^j
zamajir)
(pi. of

Fortune.

The world.

A
tain).

JjJj

zaluh, Extensive, long (ridge of a moun-

A j>-lJ zamajir, (or

JU- wUj zamdnasi

Swift (she-camel).

ij^} zamjarat) Flutes.

Whores.
off

The

present time.

p ciVj ^oluk,
A

leech.

A
Pure,

13

^U'>nmah,

Name of a bird that carries

pj\jj* ej\ic\

zamdna-sdz, A time-server, turn-coat.

Jj zalul, Deficient, light (money).

children from their cradles.

p (CjL aJUj zamdna-sdxi, Time-serving.

Hy-

660

pocrisy.

Necessity.

mind

(a man).

Zamir, Thin-haired (man). Hand(pi.

footed animals.

Bearing spurs of

fruit-trees.

Za-

Jjilj/* ftiUj

zamana-muKaJih, Well-timed.

some-faced.

Cowardly, dastardly. 2?ftr,

of mif,

One who, when

angry, sheds tears or urine.

p ^j^j zamant, Temporal. Worldly. Frail. A J3lJ zamaniy, Relating to time, temporal.

ixj zumrat') Crowds of people, troops,

families.

A jJclzamwafiAstingless wa8p,adrone. Slow. A ^Ijwj zuma^-', (pi. of *^) Bold, enterprising. A M^**) zamaran,
progress.
(v. n. of

ysj

zimirr, Strong, vehement.

(v.

p ij^^j zamaniyan, People of the world. A v>iilcj zamanasizin, Then, at that time.
p Xol/j

A y^]^ zamaran, A

n.ofj^) Being frightened

f-*;)

Being slow

in

and running away (a

roe).

Lightness, swiftness.

slow pace.

zamane

hi,

When,

at the time that.

lj\ swrara(,(pl.j*j2W?n.ar)Amultitude,troop,
ij^j

'ijuij

zumtat,

A bit of a plant.

Zamant, Any
back of the

A ii)_}^ zumaward,

A dish

of eggs and meat.

iron.

group, a dispersed crowd, tiii*

lah,

zuviran ma-

thing growing on the back of the hoof of a clovenfooted animal.

Py*lJ zam-ahan, Hard,unmalleable

bour
in vain.

La-

legion of angels.

Hair hanging

at the

Sordid, mean, doing good to none.

A S^t] zumurrud A
Hji^j^'j

An

emerald.
{j>..^'j'\

foot of a sheep, doe, or hare.

The spur of a cock.

A CL>i\ zu?ma<, Name of a bird of various hues. p p

lawr,
\jicj
yoj

zumurrudiy, p

zumurrudin,

The bearing spur of a

foot of a hare.

vine.

The hinder part of the

zamatra, (in zand and Paz.) Ridicule.

Emerald-coloured.

(pi. clj\

azmaf)

small stream

zamj, Vitriol.

Gum.

.^

yoj

zamji

bil-

A (i%J zumurruz, A

An

emerald.

winding through a valley.

A
"^*j

Low

ground.
paltry.

Alum.
vct

P(^jiJjj(j?aTOn/n2<an,(inzandandPaz.)Tosing.

zainfiy,

Mean, low,

Hasty,

za?y,
strife.

(v.n.of >c;) Filling (a bottle). Stir-

**jj*;

zamzarat, (v.
it

n. of, Vcj

Q) Shaking

(a

choleric.

very shrewd, cunning fellow.

(v. n. of

ring up
(v. n. of

Entering without leave.

Zamaj,

vessel nearly full) that

may be

thoroughly

filled.

Jj*J

zamk,

Jj<J)

Pulling out hairs.

ycj)

Being angry. Anger. Zamij, Angry.

Jtyoj

zamzam, The fourteenth chapter of the

Unlocking, opening a lock.

aJij zummaj,

Name of a bird, of the eagle-kind.

The beak of an
ostrich.
(pi. j-lj

Zand.

Gently.

low whispering, buzzing sound

(jjJL^l
j,y*\

A iUj zamahat,
A
.;iiJ

Any

thing, aught.

&Slj zimijjat,

made by
A

the fire-worshippers.
cry.

zam-

zamk,

(v. n. of uiXcj)

Exciting against
Filling (a bot-

Aj^J
zamajir)

zamjar,

Zbnajr,

A small arrow. A A shout, noise, clamour.

zamajir and Jf^^j long, hollow reed.

zam afshandan, To
jj6\

any one, putting him

tle).

in a passion.

zamzam,

A famous well at Mecca, called

Long-necked
atish-JUhan,
I

Zamak,The rump, also the tail of a bird. Anger.

(.ii*)

Hagar's well.

Plenteous (water).

zimikk.

The

tail

of a bird.
choleric.

A
lion).

i^j

zamjarat, (v. n. o^ji^j

Q) Roaring (a

(camel).
(or

^^^-^ ;jtJ

j^W, zamzami

A &xj zamahat. Hasty,

Dwarfish.

Foolish.

Shout, noise, clamour.

(pl.j^ zamajir)
bird.
bird.

(^y
A

rasan) The sun.

a Zimzim,

A herd of ca-

flute, pipe.

whore.

mels six years old. Zumazim, The well Zamzam.

'i*V*3

p (cJ^ zimji, The rump of a A ^_^^\

zimijja',

^J^ama<,(v.n.of ,yJ)Q)Rolling,peal-

A /XJ zimihka'. Rump, also tail of a bird. p i^i^j zam or zumgan, Hair about the pubes.
A (_Uj zaml, (v. n. of

The rump of a
leopard.

ing(thunder). Murmuring,muttering(as the

at their ablution, or at meals).

Magi

^W)

Going

as

it

were

in

A
p

(JjssS?J zimj'tl,

A whispering, buz-

a limping pace from sprightliness.

Making (any
Ziml,

j>j

zamch,

Vitriol, a

black dyeing colour,

^j

zing sound.
ality.

ijb

zarnchi bila7vr,

Alum. Zimch, Ahav/k,

falcon.

A lion's roar. A concert. ConviviZimzimxit, A group, company of people, or

A
herd of camels without young ones.

one) ride behind one's

opposite side.

self,

or putting (him) on the

Going

at the heels of another,

"^^
ij^j
vej

zamchah,

winged

insect.

camels: fiftycamels.

Acorapanyofdemonsor wild One who

sack
full.

rides behind another.

load.

Half a

A W^ zummah Ignoble, beggarly.

contemptible.

Short and

beasts.

Black and deformed.

&*X

zamzama,

musical manner of
noise

read-

lanimous, languid.

Zimal, (zumal, or ^J^ zummal) PusilThe fruit of a tree.

(v. n.

ziniahn, (or&i*!*j) zimahnat)

Of an evil

ing, a chant.

low,

murmuring

made by

A ^ji^j zamalan, A

of (3*)) Going as

it

disposition.

Avaricious.
(v. n.

the fire-worshippers

when performing

their ablu-

were of a limping pace from sprightliness.

'i^jtj

zamhh,

of v*^) Being proud and

tions, or at meal-time.

Soft whispering, flattering

zimlat, Luxuriant pith of the palm-tree.

hauglity.

Zmnahh,

A long rugged declivity.

astrin-

speech.

Name
**/*)

of a chapter of the Zand.

Small palm-trees or shoots joined together. Apalmshoot out of hand's reach.

A^'2:<TOWo/i/(,(pl.ofv<i)j)High-nosed,haughty.

t.?^^. </)

zamzama-jtayray Singing.
,

Zumlat,

A crowd. A

P Cjj^j zmnuhht or zamvkht, Styptic,

gent.

p fJ^.y
chanters.

zamzama-fjoyan or guy an, Singers,

(turtles).

company
A

of travellers.

Zam^lat, A i'AmWy, Many.

Sugar-cane.

A A

very hard knot.

miser.

Cooing

^l/ot

zumalih, (or /j^j zmnmalik) Cui sperante congressum (same as JjJ^j).

Intent, design. Manifest.

Harsh, severe. Improper, untoward.

A jsSj zamUhar,
slender reed.
(trees).

p {^C^jij zamzamtdan,To eat much. To sneeze

ma

effluit

kind of arrow.

A long and

softly.

tfj

zamam,

Equal,

A flute, a pipe.
soft

Thick and entangled

zumzum, Choicest (camels). (jJ*J

A hundred

even, just.
with.

Moderate.

Opposite

to,

corresponding

Hollow,

and succulent (plant).

(camels).

Worst (men).
zimzim,

Near.

lent (noise).

A 'if^j zamJtharat, (v. n. ofjss*] Q) Being vioBeing angry and yelling (a pard).

|CVJ

A herd of camels six yeare old.

science.

p ^j\JL^ zamistan, Winter. Wisdom,

A C] zammam. The well Zamzam at Mecca. Zummam, (pi of Jj zamm) Proud, high, haughty. A
fjic^

Shooting forth (grass).

courtesan, whore.

p ^i,lL-*J zamista.nt,\\in\,ry , winterly, brumal.

zaman,

(v. n. of

A (Jj^j zamhhar'iy, Thin-legged(ostrich). Tall and hollow (said of any thing).

V jLiJ^j zamahhshar,
puiiii?!

A x.^ zamf,
diligence.

(v. n. of X-fj)

Makinghaste, using

age or labour (a beast of burden).

^^j) Being afflicted by Time, season.

Impaired
in con-

Applying
(v. n.

diligently to

and perseve-

An

age.

Zamin, Tried,
by

afflicted.

city in

Khwarazm.

ring

in.

Zamaf,

of Xxj) Being confounded,

Consternation, fear,

stitution

disease, afflicted with a chronic disease.

zamukhk orzumuhhk,'Mean,a.vaTicio\is.

astonished, panic-stricken.

Galled

in the back.

A heap of dung.
Being injured
back (a beast
in the

Styptic, astringent.

Hard

knot.

amazement. The lowest, meanest of mankind. The

fetlock of a horse.
flute,

aicj zumnat, (v. n. of ^j*))

A jAij

zimkliir,

Something, any thing.

The spur of a cock. An

excres-

by time or age.
of burden).

Being hurt

Ajtj zamr,

(v. n. of,*j)

Performing on a

cence on the fingers, or a redundant finger.

A nar-

Zamanat, Time,

or hautboy. Filling(a bottle). Publishing(a story).

Instigating, setting one against another. (v. n. ofj*3)

row or languid stream. Quick, clever, active, vigo(pi.

jyt\

zamnaj,

cylindrical stone or roller,

Zamar, rous (in business). Tremor,ague.

of&n^Jzawa-

with which they smooth the clay roofs of houses.

Being thin-haired and of a dastardlv

^t) Substances growing behind the hoofs of cloven- Zimunj, One of two rapacious birds called ^^],iiU^j J

661

\i;

du hiradaran, Two brothers ; because if one is over-

for the support of priests.

tabistant,

(^IjLjIj {,j^j zamini

(a sinew).

Suspecting.

Zinn, Oats.

A small,
moun-

matched by the animal he attacks, he

his companion.

is

aided by

Land which

yields only summer-crops.

round, green pulse.

JJ^
(^yJ

C^J*J ~C''>nini tawfir,

Land thrown
is

in

unto the

A >j^J
tain).

zans, (v. n. of uj) Ascending (a

(_^k*j

zainna', (pi. of

zamin and
in

~^' {^Xfj

tenant over and above what

specified in the lease.

Skipping, leaping for joy.

Approaching

vivn) Injured

by age, time, or a wound

the back.

H ^_^

Kjy^j xamitii jaU,

Land which can only be

p ^\tiJJ*j {^}y*\

(to fifty).
to the

Drawing near. Adhering, sticking close

p ytj zamv. or zumu, Mud, whether moist or

dry.
earth

cultivated during the rainy season,

ground.

Making

haste.

Strangling.

Flee-

Zumu,
;

A roof formed of timber and

clay, or

zamini chain, Land irrigated from a well.

ing

to.

Decreasing, diminishing (as a shadow).

also the earth so used.

zamini khasta, Land ploughed or trodden.

Suffering from a strangury.

A ^y^ zamuhh, Long and rugged (declivity). p i^i^yOj zamudan, To embroider. To paint.
p
iiiytj

(^^
lity,

joUj

\j

^J^^j

arnin ra saya shudan,

Humi-

p Uj zona, (from

^^liJ

zadan) Beating, striking.

depression.
giriftan,

{^^
bite

^j^JJ^V ^J^j ^aniin ba danthe ground)

A Uj zina', (in the Hijaz dialect) Fornication.

zamuda, Painted. Embroidery.

Zu- dan

(To

To

manifest

A >Uj zanas.

Short, compact

(man

or shadow).

muda,

swing or see-saw.

weakness and humility.

mistani,
iiijt

^lJL-o; ;jj/] zamini za-

One who

suppresses his urine.

Zindt, (v.n.of ^ij)

A jjJ zamur,
man).

handsome youth.

Ground yielding only

winter-crops.
^jlj

ij^*3
iiJ;V*j

Fornicating. Calling (any one) a bastard, (v. n.

A aycj samu^ Swift, hasty. Light, brisk (wo-

zamini murda. Waste ground.

time.

of (ij) Committing fornication.

cation,

Adultery, forni-

A hare that takes short light steps, that she

zamum, Quicksilver. Zumum,
filled

zamin u zaman. Place and

The

universe.

p lij S^ji farzandi zind,

A bastard.

A j3j

may
A
Ij)

not be tracked.
|yJ

lJl*J (J^ ^Imi zamin, The science of geometry.

(v. n. of

UJ roaladi zind,

ijj/j

zamin

(pi. /Jk*j

zamna')

Afflicted,

worn

Being

(a bottle).
(v. n. of L*j) Scorching
n.

down by age

or labour (a beast of burden).

Zu-

SA>j

zamh,

(the sun).

Zamali, (v.

any one mayn, (dim. of ^J^j zaman) A little time. of &*;) Being oppressed (jryepl zataz zumayn, A little while ago.
(heat).

C^li

A bastard. A fire-fly. A f\>j zannds, A whoremonger, fornicator. A "s^Uj zannaMt, A she-ape. A zindiiy, A whoremonger.
(jy-*lij

A^.lij zandbir,

(pi. ofj^jJj)

Wasps. Hornets.
zimbiF) Baskets.

with heat.

Being intense

Intense heat.

tJfj

zama, Rock-alum.
zamharat, (v.

Vitriol.

Black dye.

p {^3> \:X^j zamin-bos, Kissing Making a very low bow.

P u^Wj
ij^<j

the ground.

(J^.uj zandbll, (pi. of

'U zundt, (pi.

(J.*x>J

of (3^ zdni) Adulterers,

ijifj

n. oij^fj

Q) Reddening

zamin-paymay, (or &L->- {J^j

land-measurer.

A p. lij zindj, Compensation, retribution.

with anger (the eye).

'Pj!.jt(\

zamin-justa)

A traveller.
office

p _,Uj zunndj, Stuffed chitterlings. Paste doubled, between

like,

zam-harir, (Making cold)

Name

of an

PjijJU*J zamin-dar.

See.SsJf*] zaml-dar.

which are put

fruits,

meat, and the

intensely cold quarter

from which the wind blows.

p jCjljJJuj zamin-dai'i, The

dar.

of a zamin-

a kind of puff.
lilij

^ j>..j^\ zamharir, Intense cold.

The moon.

The country or jurisdiction of a zamindar.

A
A

zindd, (pl.of jjj zand) Instruments for

P ^^j zarrii, (for {jiy>\ zamin) The earth. p lilisj zamtyad or zamyad, Name of the angel

pjjii eJlJ zamin-doz, kind of tent. p 84>\j ^iJ^*j zamin-zada. Earth-born.

striking

fire.

Man.

Si'iiUj

zanddikat, (or /^A^j zanddik) (pi. of

who guards
A
A
tJ'<jL*j

the Huris.

The 28th of the month.

Muhammad.
p JjJj p
p

JjJ JJj zindik) Sadducees. Infidels. Atheists. Fire-

zamit, Grave, modest, mild, patient.

Ul^

zamin-handa,

tIl*A*;

zimmlt, Exceedingly grave or modest.

^y
j^

i^Xfj zamin-kob,

A yam (root), A horse, camel, &c.

An
earthquake.
soil.

worshippers.

A jUj zunndr, (or 's,Uj zunndrat) (pl^jolij zandnir)

Pj\iiduj zarrii-dar, (ioT Jii^j zaviin-dar)

officer

An

(jyj zamin-gir,

A paralytic,
Good

belt (particularly

a cord worn round the

;

under the Mughal government of Hindus(as the term imports)

ijj) i^jyj

zamin-larza,

middle by the Eastern Christians and Jews

also by the Persian Magi.

and

tan,

who

had charge of the

p ^^=*> p
(_^i*;

tity*)

zamin-neliu,

The Brahmanical thread.

land,

and whose duty was to

district entrusted to his

collect the revenues

zamini, Earthy.

Subterraneous house.

priest's

gown,

(metaph.) The ringlets of a mis-

of the

superintendence, for

p (jj zan,

A woman. A lady. A bride, a wife.

One who assumes
^jdj> ^^j

tress.

vjsXui X>j zunndri sdghar. The bubbles of

which he was allowed a

p
^J'^^i^j

certain per centage.

Effeminate, timid, cowardly.

a goblet of wine.

The ring left by wine

and

in

a goblet.

zamidan, To chew. To scream.

bold and animated air in walking.

bar-da?;

^^\i joj ^w
zan bur^jiS^fis

O^y^ J j^ '~r'''^j^
use
girdles

arbdbi zunndr u woAjis,Those

bells,
i. e.

A j^j zamtr, (v. n. ofj<j) Piping, playing on

the flute or flageolet.

pregnant woman.

who
p P

Christians.

Good

(singing),

(pi. .1*:

dan, (^jwlji- (oj zan hhnastan, also

^J
^^j

Pj)ii,Uj zunndr-ddr. Belted.

j_fjfcjji

A Brahman.

zimar) Short, dwarfish.

A handsome youth,
zumafas) Ready,
dili-

zan kardan) To espouse a woman,

lili"

to

marry,

uj zand-skawhari. Wedlock,

A jwj zimniir,
A
gent.

kind of fish.
f\fucj

zan ba muzd,

A harlot.
uj
^o.''>'i

-J

^JJ

zani pisar,

^J^Uj zand-shUsi, Wedlock, ij'^ijy''^j

jJiP
tie

zami^, (pi.

son's wife.
^^SS\

*i];*4
iij(i

po,yraya,

A tire-woenchan-

zandshun liardan. To toy with a spouse,

(_JwJ

Swift, hasty.

Bold, enterprising.

Saga-

man.
tress.

^oj zani dud-afkan,

An

ytiUj fakdi zandshun bastan,

To

the

cious, prudent.