:

: .
2012

.1 P (x) x
P (x).
10
.2 ;
5
.3
.
. P (x) (P (x))2 2.
. 6= 0 P (x) 0 .
. - ,
.
. x, .
.
.
15

.1. P (x) = x3 + x2 x + , R
Q(x) = x2 + x 1.
() , R P (x)
x = 3 8 x + 2.
() = 2 = 2, (x) P (x)
Q(x) P (x) .
() P (x) = Q(x) 1.
15
.2. P (x) x 1 x + 2
3 6. :
() P (1) P (2).
() P (x) x2 + x 2.
10

.1 P (x) xP (x 1) = (x 3)P (x)
x R.
() 0 P (x).
() P (x) .
() P (x) x 2.
() P (x) Q(x) = x3 3x2 + 2x.
10
.2 P (x) = x3 + x2 + x + 8
(x 2)2 .
() .
() P (x) = 0.
() P (x) x0 x.
15
.3 P (x) = x + 2x + 2, 2, Z
.
.
2 .

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2