KMP 5105 INELASTIC STRESS ANALYSIS

KMP 5105


ASMAWI BIN SANUDDIN GS23378
MOHD SYAZWAN BIN ABDUL SAMAD GS23203

Mech422 - Stress and Strain Analysis - F2002
Ramberg-Osgood Equation
n
E
K
E
|
.
|

\
|
+ =
o o
c
c is strain
o is stress
E is youngs modulus
K constant & depend on the material
n constant & depend on the material

Mech422 - Stress and Strain Analysis - F2002
Typical K and n values for metals
Material
Yield Stress
(MPa)
Ultimate
Stress (MPa)
Elastic
Modulus
(MPa)
K
(MPa)
n
1020 Steel 300 420 207000 530 0.26
4340 Steel 400 600 207000 640 0.15
2024 Al Alloy 350 400 72000 690 0.16
304 Stainless Steel 210 550 185000 1275 0.45
70/30 Brass 75 300 110000 900 0.49
K= Strain hardening coefficient
n = Strain hardening exponent


Ramberg-Osgood relationship

to describe the non linear relationship
between stress and strainthat is, the
stress-strain curvein materials near their
yield points
Mech422 - Stress and Strain Analysis - F2002

elastic strain at yield =
plastic strain at yield =
yield offset

Figure 1: Generic
representation of the
Stress-Strain curve by
means of the Ramberg-
Osgood equation. Strain
corresponding to the yield
point is the sum of the
elastic and plastic
components.

Mech422 - Stress and Strain Analysis - F2002

Mech422 - Stress and Strain Analysis - F2002

Mech422 - Stress and Strain Analysis - F2002