Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Marketing Plan
Marketing Plan
Table
of
Contents
MARKETING
PLAN
FOR
THE
FREEDOM
PRO
BASEBALL
LEAGUE
EXECUTIVE
SUMMARY
SITUATION
ANALYSIS
SWOT
ANALYSIS
INTERNAL
FORCES
PRODUCT
QUALITY
EXTERNAL
FORCES
SATURATED
MARKETS
WEATHER
COMPETITOR
PROMOTIONS
BENCHMARKING
NATIONAL
LOCAL
DEMOGRAPHICS
MAPPING
PEORIA
SPORTS
COMPLEX
PHOENIX
MUNICIPAL
STADIUM
ROUGH
RIDER
PARK
GOODYEAR
BALLPARK
PRICE
ANALYSIS
FREEDOM
PRO
LEAGUE
PRICES
DIRECT
COMPETITOR
PRICES
INDIRECT
COMPETITOR
PRICES
TARGET
MARKETS
SPENDING
HABITS
REVENUE
STREAMS
MARKETING
PLAN
TARGET
MARKET
PERSONA
#1:
DAVID
JOHNSON
(FATHER)
PERSONA
#2:
JOHNNY
JOHNSON
(SON)
MARKETING
OBJECTIVE
MARKETING
STRATEGIES
AND
TACTICS
DIGITAL
WEBSITE
SOCIAL
MEDIA
INSTAGRAM
HOOTSUITE
PROMOTIONS
MAILCHIMP
KICKSTARTER
LOCAL
OUTREACH
LOCAL
SCHOOLS
LOCAL
BUSINESSES
1
1
4
5
5
6
6
12
12
13
14
16
16
20
23
25
27
28
29
30
31
31
31
32
34
35
36
36
37
38
39
40
41
41
43
44
45
46
46
48
49
49
51
FAMILY RESTAURANTS LOCAL STORES MOVIE THEATERS FREEDOM LEAGUE FAN FEST VIDEO CAMPAIGN COMMERCIAL TRANSCRIPT COMMERCIAL PRICING AND DEMOGRAPHICS CONTINGENCY PLANNING IMPLEMENTATION DIGITAL MEDIA LOCAL OUTREACH TV COMMERCIAL CONCLUSION WORKS CITED
51 52 52 53 55 58 59 65 67 67 67 68 70 71
EXECUTIVE
SUMMARY
The Freedom Pro-Baseball League is new organization to the already established baseball market in Arizona. Although the league does not have strong brand awareness in the community, this marketing plan proposes the steps the league may take to create a stronger social awareness. In the situation analysis section, a SWOT analysis covers the current situation of the league internally and externally. A benchmarking analysis is created to compare the league with its direct and indirect competitors. Consumer income and spending, as well as revenue streams are analyzed to distinguish the economic matters surrounding the baseball industry. In order to increase awareness of the Freedom Pro Baseball League low cost entertainment option in Arizona, the league should incorporate three strategies: digital marketing, video campaign and local outreach. Tactics are incorporated in each strategy such as using social media sites like Instagram and Kickstarter, using a video campaign by shooting a commercial that will target the leagues market sector and local outreach which has the use of schools, Fan Fest events and partnerships with local business. Through these marketing efforts, the Freedom Pro Baseball League will be able to increase brand awareness, thereby increasing attendance at games and the overall future success of the league.
SITUATION
ANALYSIS
SWOT
Analysis
Below
is
a
brief
overview
of
the
strengths,
weaknesses,
opportunities
and
threats
identified
for
the
Freedom
Pro
Baseball
League.
The
most
important
factors
in
each
category
will
be
discussed
further
in
the
internal
and
external
forces
sections
directly
following.
Strengths:
Passion
for
baseball
Stepping
stone
for
players
(second
chances;
potential
heartwarming
stories)
Community
access
and
interaction
No
politics
because
they
are
not
under
MLB
rules
Nice
facilities
Access
to
suppliers
(fans,
materials,
players)
to
get
league
established
Cheap
tickets
&
concession
Names
and
artwork
for
teams
are
attractive
and
professional
Team
names
tie
to
Arizona
history
Extensive
baseball
knowledge
and
experience
Philanthropy
work-
work
with
100
club,
youth
partnership
Weaknesses:
Websites
unprofessional
appearance
Lack
of
awareness
Lack
of
business
knowledge
Quality
of
baseball
play
may
be
considered
low
Not
selling
many
tickets
Empty
stands
during
games
gives
off
wrong
impression
New
to
market
Current
advertisements
Minimal
budget
No
marketing
staff
Opportunities:
Entertainment
quality
Mascots
could
add
more
excitement
More
possibilities
for
local
outreach
Elementary/High
Schools
Businesses
Number
of
baseball
fans
and
market
Responsiveness-
agility,
able
to
get
close
to
customer
Increase
promotions
Ticket
packages
Increase/upgrade
digital
media
Interaction
with
consumers
Recruitment
from
major
leagues
Create
star
players/heroes
for
local
kids
Threats:
Saturated
market
Weather
Night
games
may
interfere
with
kids
bedtimes
Indirect
competitors
in
the
entertainment
space
Poor
economy
Competing
promotions
from
competitors
Declining
popularity
of
baseball
Internal
Forces
Product
Quality
The
Freedom
Pro
Baseball
Leagues
inaugural
season
was
last
year,
making
it
relatively
new
to
the
Phoenix
Metropolitan
area.
The
league
consists
of
four
teams,
Arizona
Centennials,
Copper
State
Prospectors,
Montezuma
Federals,
and
Sonoran
Explorers.
The
unique
team
names
tie
to
Arizonas
culture
and
history
and
are
located
throughout
the
valley,
reaching
several
different
communities.
In
todays
highly
competitive
entertainment
industry
it
is
crucial
to
establish
a
high
quality
product,
as
customers
are
bombarded
with
more
and
more
substitutes
every
day.
The
Freedom
Pro
Baseball
League
(FPBL)
has
successfully
focused
on
improving
the
quality
of
play
in
its
league
to
a
level
comparable
to
A
or
AA
play.
This
positions
them
above
average
on
the
spectrum
of
baseball
quality,
however
this
is
separate
from
the
quality
of
their
entertainment
product.
Quality
of
Play,
especially
when
considering
the
low
ticket
costs,
is
a
strength
of
Freedom
Pro
Baseball
League.
However,
quality
of
the
entertainment
product
offered
is
not
being
focused
on
to
the
same
extent.
These
two
separate
quality
attributes
drive
different
aspects
of
the
business.
Quality
of
Play
is
a
key
driver
for
increasing
scouting,
stats
and
deeper
fan
involvement,
and
related
activities,
however
it
does
not
directly
drive
profitability
and
subsequently
ticket
sales,
franchising
etc..
Quality
of
Play
acts
as
a
dissatisfier
for
overall
product
quality;
in
that
patrons
expect
a
certain
amount
and
if
it
is
not
present
they
will
be
upset,
but
assuming
the
level
they
demand
is
present,
additional
amounts
do
not
offer
further
utility.
Quality
of
Play
is
only
one
variable
in
the
overall
quality
of
the
entertainment
product
the
league
offers.
Classifying
the
quality
of
the
entertainment
product
is
moot,
because
in
6
terms of entertainment, increasing the quality of the entertainment offered will almost always lead to an increase in patrons. Another strength the Freedom Pro Baseball League has is its ability to create Cinderella stories for players trying to break into the Major League baseball circuit. This competitive advantage is inherent to its position between college play and the Majors/Minors. Americans love rooting for the underdog and for people who fight uphill against adversity as seen in shows such as American Idol, the Amazing Race, or the Biggest Loser. Capitalizing on this strength and using these inspirational stories is a potential core competency for the Freedom Pro Baseball league to promote customer involvement and interaction. An advantage of operating within the saturated Arizona market is the expansive access to players, scouts, and baseball fans. Being an independently owned league is another strength that differentiates this league from the others in the valley, which removes the issues of politics with MLB rules and allows the teams to be more involved in their local communities. FPBL currently works with the 100 Club and has a youth group partnership with local little leagues. Currently it seems as though Freedom Pro Baseball League aims to compete through a value oriented product. This suggests that FPBL is aiming to gain and retain customers through a more favorable value proposition than its local competitors. However, it does not seem that there is currently a strong understanding of the core customer, or what drives entertainment value for those customer segments. The low number of teams within the league makes the scale of the product offering limited. There are numerous direct competitors in the baseball market in Arizona and stealing market share from competitors is an uphill battle, particularly with their lack of brand
awareness. The official league website may be related to their lack of web presence and can be improved. In addition, minimal budget makes it very difficult for the league to advertise against both its direct and indirect competitors, especially when compared to Major League Baseball. Facilities The Freedom Professional Baseball League (FPBL) operates through four facilities; Peoria Sports Complex for the Sonoran Explorers, Phoenix Municipal Stadium for the Copper State Prospectors, Yavapai Rough Rider Park for the Montezuma Federals, and Goodyear Ballpark for the Arizona Centennials. The facilities are an overall strength for the league, but there are strengths and weaknesses that accompany each venue. To start off, the league has an advantage with the use of these four venues because they are all within close proximity to one another thereby reducing travel costs to a bare minimum (Johnson, Freedom Pro Baseball). Peoria Sports Complex is one of the easy venues to access by highway and is located right in the heart of Arrowhead Entertainment District. There are numerous hotels, restaurants and shopping centers in walking distance of the stadium, and because of this, a potential drawback to this area could be high traffic congestion. According to the Peoria Stadium website, the facility has two clubhouses, over 400 lockers, and fitness and training amenities. The seating capacity is 11,333 and there is a parking capacity of 2,800, which can be viewed both positively and negatively for FPBL. Large facilities may create the feeling of an empty stadium since projected ticket sales are not even half of the capacity of most of the venues being used. The facility also offers lawn seating and large metal bleacher areas along both outfield lines in the upper level (Hedding, Peoria Stadium). Many Arizona baseball stadiums face problems when dealing with the heat and uncovered seating during the summer, and
Peoria stadium is no exception, since all lower level seats at Peoria Stadium will be in the sun throughout the game (Hedding, Peoria Stadium). Negative comments about the scoreboard are also an issue; with visitors claiming that it was difficult to see in the sunlight due the white and yellow colors of bulbs and it offered no pitch speed indicators and no sideline scoreboard (Hedding, Peoria Stadium). The Phoenix Municipal Stadium is located in Phoenix and is conveniently located less than a mile away from a light-rail station. According to the Phoenix Municipal Stadium website, the venue holds the 8,775 fans, with seating from foul line to foul. A drawback to this facility is there is no lawn seating, no bullpen, and aisle seats do not have cup holders. The Phoenix Municipal Stadiums scoreboard has the same issues with the bulb color and does not offer pitch speed, pitch counts or photo graphics, and cannot be seen at all from the far right field seats (Hedding, Phoenix Municipal). The stadium was remodeled in 2003 with a new 7,000 sq. ft. press box, new dugouts, better signage, and improved concourse areas with benches, shading and a historical timeline (Phoenix Municipal Stadium). Sadly, areas like the first and second row seating and the bleachers do not receive any shade from the intense summer heat (Hedding, Phoenix Municipal Stadium). The Phoenix Municipal is an older stadium but offers a scenic mountain view of a red rock formation from the Papago Park from first base seating section of the ballpark (Phoenix Municipal Stadium Tips). Unfortunately, the parking location is equivalent to a few blocks walk and can be lengthy for some fans. Finally, this facility needs to be noted for the distinction as being the first air conditioned stadium through the use of its exterior evaporative coolers that cools through the floor for the original inner bowl seating (Phoenix Municipal Stadium). This venue last season only did 15 games vs. the 45 games
played in Prescott. The Freedom League played more than one-third of its 120 scheduled games at Roughrider Park in Prescott last season (Johnson, Freedom Pro Baseball). Roughrider Park offers the community an alternative entertainment option, no longer forcing baseball fans to drive down to the valley to see a game. The Rough Rider Park is the best available facility in the area, but does have the drawback of minimal lighting in the stadium, which can be a major problem with night games. According to Brad Clifford, the athletic director at the Yavapai College, the stadium has concrete bleachers and holds roughly 1,000 fans. Similar to the other three venues, the stadium offers limited shading during the hot summers. One major advantage the FPBL has with their Prescott team is the small-town community support that comes from its residents and the possible expansion of this support. An obstacle of elevation plays a role in how the baseball behaves and could be dealt with by using room-sized humidor to lessen the impact of the dry air (Johnson, Freedom Pro Baseball). The article, The Freedom Pro Baseball League and its Prescott Dilemma offer suggestions to use softer, restricted flight baseballs; change the ground rules to make ball hits over the fence from the gap to foul line doubles; erect high screens beyond the left and right field fences; and move the fences back (Johnson, Freedom Pro Baseball). So there are multiple approaches available to address some of the weaknesses of the facility. Recently, the stadium got a new look that included stadium seating, concession stand, bathrooms, clubhouse, umpire dressing room, scoreboard, and new playing surface (GoRoughriders). The Rough Rider Park is definitely one of the more unique venues that the FPBL works with. The Scottsdale stadium was the former home base of the Arizona Centennials team and
10
was
lost
due
to
scheduling
conflicts
with
the
Arizona
League.
A
drawback
to
moving
facilities
is
that
the
team
now
has
to
build
team
and
brand
awareness
in
a
new
area.
The
Arizona
Centennials
need
to
re-establish
a
fan-base
since
their
old
fan-base
is
now
over
30
miles
away
from
their
new
location.
The
teams
new
stadium,
Goodyear
Ballpark,
has
a
statue
about
60
feet
6
inches
[tall],
the
distance
from
the
pitchers
mound
to
home
plate,
that
depicts
a
stretched
baseball
at
the
front
of
the
entrance
(Hedding,
The
Ziz).
The
new
ballpark
won
the
Year
in
Review
award
in
2009,
which
recognizes
projects
based
on
their
creativity,
craftsmanship,
and
ability
to
create
a
sense
of
place
(Hedding,
The
Ziz).
The
new
venue,
much
like
Peoria
Sports
Complex,
is
positioned
around
hotels,
dining,
shopping,
and
golf
courses
located
only
a
few
miles
away
from
the
Interstate
10.
This
facility
has
8,000
stadium
seats,
1,500
lawn
seats,
6
luxury
suites,
Terrace
seating
on
the
third
level
behind
home
plate,
and
500
seats
in
the
Right
Field
Pavilion
(About
Us).
The
seats
located
in
the
center
field
berm
will
have
the
sun
in
their
eyes
for
most
of
the
game
(Hedding,
Goodyear
Ballpark).
The
ballpark
offers
Club
Seating
that
has
shade
coverage
in
sections
106A,
106B,
and
107A
and
partial
shading
in
the
right
field
pavilion
and
upper
rows
of
several
sections
behind
home
plate
(Facility
Rentals).
The
venue
offers
some
of
the
best
seating,
with
no
metal
bleachers.
Seats
also
feature
an
armrest,
cup
holders,
and
are
wider
than
many
stadium
seats
with
adequate
leg-room
(Hedding,
Goodyear
Ballpark).
The
scoreboard
visibility
seems
to
be
a
problem
for
many
venues,
but
Goodyears
only
really
has
difficulty
if
one
is
seated
right
under
the
berm
(Hedding,
Goodyear
Ballpark).
The
Goodyear
Ballpark
might
be
new
to
the
league,
but
it
definitely
has
some
major
advantages
over
the
other
stadiums.
11
External
Forces
Saturated
Markets
As
it
currently
stands
in
Arizona,
there
are
close
to
40
professional
and
collegiate
baseball
teams,
not
including
the
Freedom
Pro
Baseball
League.
This
assortment
of
teams
stems
from
the
college-level
athletic
departments
in
the
state,
the
Western
Baseball
League,
and
the
Arizona
Fall
and/or
Winter
Leagues.
Before
even
considering
the
list
of
amateur
baseball
or
high
school
baseball
teams
in
the
state,
this
is
a
massive
collection
of
baseball
talent
to
draw
upon.
Due
to
the
mass
influx
of
talent,
the
state
now
is
home
to
elite-level
baseball
programs
in
its
amateur,
high
school,
and
collegiate
levels.
Many
of
the
amateur
teams
provide
sustenance
for
the
high
school
programs
to
offer
additional
training
and
education
for
their
players
once
outside
of
the
school
setting
so
that
skills
can
be
fully
developed.
Furthermore,
many
of
these
players
are
then
poached
to
attend
out-of-state
Division
One
institutions
where
they
will
play
baseball
for
four
years.
At
the
college
level,
both
Arizona
State
University
and
University
of
Arizona
are
hailed
for
their
continued
excellence
in
churning
out
Major
League
Baseball-level
players
and
both
schools
are
highly
regarded
for
their
baseball
prestige.
Ultimately,
while
all
of
this
is
great
for
the
overall
well-being
of
Arizona
state
athletics,
it
poses
both
inherent
opportunities
and
threats
for
the
Freedom
Pro
Baseball
League.
The
talent
level
thus
supports
the
expansion
into
even
more
leagues
and
baseball
competition,
as
many
of
Arizonas
junior
colleges
and
community
colleges
are
seen
as
feeder
organizations
for
bigger- name
baseball
playing.
This
is
a
positive
for
the
FPBL
as
it
helps
to
sustain
a
higher
level
of
quality
baseball
than
another
state
might
be
able
to
afford.
12
However, the threats are notable in realizing the other competitive forces simultaneously affording the baseball consumer. When one has the option to go see potential MLB players as they practice their repetitions at first-class facilities against other elite players, one will absolutely take advantage of this opportunity. Rather than sacrificing a few dollars to see sub-par play, it would be expected that a typical baseball consumer would choose the option of witnessing the best experience possible. Furthermore, due to the high supply of baseball quantity and quality within the state, prices are consistently driven down to the point that any given organization at the bottom of the ranking order in terms of quality will be forced to operate at subsistence levels. How the Freedom Pro Baseball League contends with the excess of baseball supply will be the true determinant of how well the League is able to succeed and continue its operations, as this battle to negotiate its target market will provide the League with many challenges and tribulations throughout its existence. Weather Arizona is widely regarded as one of the nations prime baseball hotbeds, as it offers the baseball fanatic the opportunity to play 365 days a year, with no snow, blizzards or any other type of natural disaster that regularly affects other regions of our nation. In Arizona the weather is not an issue or detriment to the baseball-playing ability of the willing slugger, and there is a network in place to ensure proper growth and development. With no humidity, great temperatures for nine months out of the year, and plenty of open space for construction and real estate, facilities are plentiful and there is always a baseball field to be found in Arizona. Each year, more and more baseball-crazy families are making a Southwestern-bound exodus,
13
where many of the nations top coaches, trainers, and development academies have come to exist. Competitor Promotions In order for a team or league to succeed, the management must look beyond the playing field to drive revenue. As progress continues in the sports-business world, sporting events must pay attention to the both the teams on-field events and the fan experience at the ballpark. Spectators at games attend to watch the baseball game, but that is not necessarily their only motivation. Promotions have become a large part of how an organization attracts ticket buyers and gets people in the seats. Promotions used for major sporting events around the valley include partnerships with youth sporting leagues and school districts, giveaways, themed nights, as well as in stadium attractions. Many of these promotions require a large budget, any area in which the Freedom Pro Baseball League cannot compete. The already established sports leagues in Arizona such as Major League Baseball, the National Basketball Association and National Football League are able to market themselves more easily due to a prestigious product level and their brand awareness. Major League Baseball teams are a direct competitor of the league, especially the Arizona Diamondbacks. This team offers many well-known promotions that fans are aware of prior to purchasing tickets. An example of a known promotion that the Diamondbacks have implemented would be the firework shows the organization offers its fans after every Friday night home game. This is an effective promotion because it adds additional value to the ticket. Firework shows are not put on frequently outside of holidays so when the team hosts fireworks
14
after its games it may draw not only more baseball fans, but also may attract non-baseball fans who only purchase a ticket to have a prime seat for viewing the show after the game. A more affordable promotion that the Major League Baseball team hosts is a 70s night. 70s night is when team themes the major parts of the stadium to interact with the fans and create a fun spin for all involved. This promotion is cost-effective because it does not require many major changes from other nights. The changes that occur this night would be how the fans and employees dress, the layout of the large scoreboard in centerfield, and the music played in the stadium. All of the fluctuations can be changed inside the organization so expenses would not be too high since the majority of teams employees are paid on salary. If the Freedom Pro Baseball League could develop such a themed night and integrate it into a successful experience, ticket sales would likely rise and the league would also be able to penetrate into the market of people who enjoy going to sporting event but do not necessarily care about the outcome of the game. A fairly new promotion used by many sports organizations around the United States is the use of female cheerleaders. The Arizona Diamondbacks were successful in enacting this concept. They developed a team of females with a catchy name called the RallyBacks. The job of the RallyBacks is to interact with fans through giveaways, chant starting, and many other requests a fan may have to make their experience at the park better. The Rallybacks can be easily recognized through their uniforms and accessories that they wear on game days and in print or media promotions, strengthening the teams brand image. The team of females adds additional faces other than the mascot Baxter for fans to have a good time with. Adding cheerleaders to the game experience really allows organizations to show the fans that they
15
appreciate their service and care about the amount of entertainment their organization provides. The implementation of such a program is also fairly inexpensive and could be put into practice by the FPBL to enhance the value of the product. Promotions used by larger and more profitable competitors to gain market share of baseball fans can be implemented to a smaller scale for the Freedom Pro Baseball League. Adding themes to game nights or cheerleaders would add value to the ticket prices of the league and encourage fans to attend games, not only for the players or teams, but also for a great sport outing with friends, family, or colleagues. Benchmarking National The American Association of Independent Pro Baseball can be considered a model for success in North American independent baseball as a whole. This analysis reviews similarities and differences between that organization (AA), and the Freedom Pro Baseball League. According to americanassociationbaseball.com, the AA is a 13 team league with franchises confined primarily to the central time zone but stretching north to south from Winnipeg in Manitoba, CA all the way to Laredo, TX, on the Mexican border. The current AA dates back to October of 2005, when most of the teams from the upper Midwest based Northern League merged with the Central League, whose roots were mainly in Texas and Louisiana. Previously, the Northern League had completed seasons since 1993. The Central League had begun play in 1994. In 2012, the AA averaged 3,512 fans in the 639 regular season games played. There was a noticeable disparity in individual teams attendance, however, as total attendance ranged from 285,263 in Winnipeg to 55,627 in Sioux City. The median average
16
attendance was 3,354, meaning that while a few more successful teams raised the average, it was not statistically significant. As stated at americanassociationbaseball.com, the AA played 9 playoff games in 2012, with an average attendance of just 2,903. Likely, the low playoff attendance can be attributed to postseason qualifying cities like Winnipeg and Fargo- Moorhead, where the weather is often unfavorable for baseball in September. The average capacity in AA ballparks is 6,380, meaning on average, stadiums were 55% full during the regular season. Every team has their own ticket pricing, most with single game, multi-game or season ticket options. While the prices vary from team to team, single game general admission tends to run around $5, with high-end seat going for between $12 and $20. The biggest variances in the AA, perhaps, involve the markets in which their franchises are located. Most teams play in markets with a population of 100,000 or more with outliers including larger markets such as the Twin Cities, Kansas City, and Winnipeg. A bigger factor is the diversity in market culture, which is easily witnessed on the individual official team websites. The ball clubs have distinct identities and are marketed to their specific fan base. Independent baseball leagues cannot be officially designated as a certain traditional level of major league affiliated minor league baseball, but the FPBL is widely recognized as having a AA level quality of play. According to alexa.com, the league seems to be marketed toward a 20-40 year-old demographic. The website research tool seems to back this up, although alexa.com only tracks trends in users on the official league site. The typical website visitor is a college educated male without kids aged 25-34.
17
("Audience Demographics") The place where the AA really stands out is in its in-game promotions. Even in the
offseason, most team sites highlight added attractions such as upcoming concerts at the game. An example is a model independent franchise, the St. Paul Saints who put the experience ahead of baseball in prominence on their official website, www.saintsbaseball.com.
("Let Us Saintify")
As reported by our client, the FPBL is currently a four franchise league based entirely in
the Phoenix valley. Freedom Pro is in its second year of existence with teams headquartered in
18
Phoenix, Goodyear, Peoria and Prescott. FPBL attendance records from its inaugural season are unofficial, but thought to be around 200 per game with 118 games played. Average capacity at the four current parks is roughly 7,800, with that number brought down greatly by Prescotts relatively tiny Roughrider Park. All tickets will be priced at $7, general admission, although some discounts are planned for special community related package promotions. To this point, it seems that any advertising that the league has done has been devoted to promoting the league as a whole, as even the teams have monikers that are nods to Arizona rather than any one community. Scouts have rated FPBL to have high Class A or lower Class AA level play. Although, the AA and the FPBL league have very different situations, they are both in the business of independent minor league baseball, and in comparing, we find some valuable takeaways. The primary lesson the AA can teach is in promotions. Fans are given a night of entertainment, as promised in their advertisements and social media. As an established and successful league, this has proved to be paramount. Though entertainment may be more competitive in the greater Phoenix area than many of the AA cities, there are few choices for a full night of entertainment at that price. It is recommended that FPBL squads follows through with consistent in-game promotions and gimmicks and to include such events in stadium specific advertising. Realistically, such stadium specific promoting will only be able to be accomplished in the short-term with individual team websites, or better defined pages within the main league website. Although the geography is completely different, the AA has shown that aside from quality baseball and fun, it is important to build a following for each of the individual teams and communities.
19
Local The Phoenix area represents a saturated baseball market, which could be partially due to the near perfect weather for the sport year round. Local leagues include Cactus league Spring Training, The Arizona League, and the Arizona Fall League. The following is an analysis that examines these leagues in comparison with the Freedom Professional Baseball League. Cactus League Spring Training begins in late February and runs through the end of March. The league is consists of 15 MLB teams and serves as preseason for Major League Baseball. Games for these 15 Cactus League teams are held in Glendale, Goodyear, Mesa, Peoria, Phoenix, Scottsdale, Surprise and Tempe. Ticket pricing for the Cactus League starts around $8 for general admission lawn seating and go up to as much as $45 for premium seating. Average attendance for a spring training game in 2011 was 6,848 per game for the 233 games played, which equates to 14 to 17 games per team (Cactus League Attendance). A study conducted by Elliott D. Pollack & Company revealed spring training fans are getting older and have a median income higher than the U.S. average (Cactus League Attendee). The study also found that just over half of the attendees of Cactus League games are vacationers from either out of state or country, making tourism a huge factor in the success of spring training in Arizona. Below is a graph showing the composition of Cactus League attendance.
20
Phoenix also hosts the Arizona Fall League, which takes place in October and November of each year. The league is composed of six teams: the Scottsdale Scorpions, Mesa Solar Sox, Salt City Rafters, Phoenix Desert Dogs, Peoria Javelinas and Surprise Saguaros. These teams were created specifically for Arizona, and club names were picked by Major League Baseball as reflective of the Southwestern desert traditions in the state (Winter Leagues: About the Arizona Fall League). To fill the teams rosters each Major League Baseball team sends six of their top prospects to play in the league. Fifty-six games are played during the season, all of which are hosted at the same stadiums used for Spring Training by the Giants, Mariners, Padres, Cubs, As, Royals, Rangers, Diamondbacks, and Rockies. Ticket prices are set at $7 for adults, with senior and child discounts available (Arizona Fall League Baseball). Attendance records for the Arizona Fall League were not recorded. Another MLB affiliated league in the Phoenix area is the Arizona League. This league is considered a rookie league, which is the lowest level of Minor League Baseball. The season starts mid-June and finishes at the end of August. Thirteen teams make up the league. They hold the games at Tempe Diablo Stadium, Angels Minor League Complex, Papago Park Baseball Complex, Maryvale Baseball Complex, Fitch Park, Salt River Fields, Camelback Ranch, Giants Baseball Complex on Camelback, Goodyear Ballpark, Peoria Sports Complex, and Surprise Recreation Campus (Arizona Rookie League). However, some of these games are played on the practice fields at these facilities. No admission is charged to attend the games and no official attendance records are kept. It is reported that few fans actually go to the games (Kronheim). The Tucson Padres AAA baseball club also serves as a means of comparison for the
21
Freedom Baseball League. Three different ticket options are available. Tickets are either classified as general admission ($8), box seats ($10), or premium seating ($15) (2013 Tucson Padres Baseball vs. Fresno Grizzlies on 4/12/2013 Tickets). The 72 game season begins in April and ends in September. The Tucson Padres averaged 2,956 fans for each of their home games (Kronheim, pg. 41). The Padres play out of the Kino Stadium in Tucson, which was formerly used by The Arizona Diamondback and Chicago White Sox for Spring Training. The facilities quality among these leagues is fairly uniform. Most of the baseball played is done so in the stadiums used for spring training. This is also true for The Freedom Professional Baseball League (FPBL), with the exception of the Rough Rider Stadium in Prescott, where the playing field and seating capacity are smaller than average. The FPBLs regular season does overlap with The Arizona Leagues season. This makes it important to provide superior quality entertainment at FPBL games to attract fans who want more than just baseball, particularly since The Arizona League games are free of charge. The $7 general admission ticket price for FPBL seems appropriate. The Arizona Fall League and Tucson Padres both offer similar ticket pricing options and successfully attract people to the games. The Cactus League has by far the most diverse and expensive ticket options. It was mentioned earlier that just over fifty percent of spectators who attend Cactus League Spring Training games are vacationers (Cactus League Attendance). This means on average 3,424 of the fans per Spring Training game are local fans. If these people are able to afford spring training, they are able to afford a FPBL game. It is not realistic to think the FPBL will be able to attract this many spectators right away due to the lower quality of baseball and poor brand awareness, but a goal of about one third of this (about 1200) is
22
more
reasonable.
It
will
be
vital
to
the
success
of
the
Freedom
Professional
Baseball
League
to
make
these
local
families
more
aware
of
their
product
and
inform
them
of
value
and
experience
they
will
receive.
Demographics
Below is brief demographic information about the Phoenix Metropolitan area, followed by geographic mapping of the stadiums and surrounding schools. This information was used when determining the target market. Statistics collected from: USA QuickFacts from the US Census Bureau Population Demographics In Phoenix Metropolitan Area Maricopa County QuickFacts from the US Census Bureau. National Unemployment Update Maricopa County, Arizona (AZ)." Phoenix Metropolitan Area Demographics: Maricopa County population: roughly 4 million Education- When looking at the comparison of higher education of Phoenix vs. nationally, we found that Phoenix had a higher percentage of individuals that earned secondary degrees than our national average. Given this information was based on low-poverty areas spread across the Phoenix Metropolitan area, 40% of individuals in the Phoenix area in low- poverty areas have earned a bachelor degree compared to 22% nationally.
Unemployment-
When comparing the unemployment rate in the Phoenix area versus nationally, we found that Maricopa County does have a slightly higher unemployment rate than our
23
national average. Maricopa has an unemployment rate of 9% whereas our national average is at about 8%. If you were to use Maricopa as a benchmark for unemployment, it would be very comparable to the natural rate of unemployment throughout the country.
Average Household Income- Race- The majority of the people that make up the population of the Phoenix Metropolitan area are Caucasian and Latino. Caucasians make up 60% of all people living in this region and Latinos make up 30%. The rest of the breakdown is a mix between African American, Asians, and Native American Indians. They make up 4%, 3%, and 1.5% respectively. Finally, 1.5% makes up the remaining other races. Again, Maricopa County is comparable to our nation as a whole when it comes to measuring average household income. There was only a $500 difference between the average household incomes of Maricopa County versus our nation. The national average is $52,700 and Maricopas average is $53,200.
Age- About 62% of the people living in Maricopa County are between the ages of 18 and 64. The second largest percentage is people under the age of 18, which is at 33%. People 65 and older make up 12% of our county. The average age of a person in Maricopa County is 33.
Gender- There is an equal amount of females to males in Maricopa County with the breakdown
24
Average Persons per Household- Maricopa County has a comparable number of persons per household when compared to the national average. Maricopas number was slightly higher at 2.69 compared to the national average of 2.6.
Poverty-
The
percentage
of
the
population
living
in
poverty
in
Maricopa
County
was
equal
to
the
percentage
of
people
living
in
poverty
in
our
nation.
Both
Maricopa
County
and
our
nation
suffer
from
15%
of
our
population
living
in
poverty;
this
equates
to
600,000
people
locally
and
47
million
people
nationally.
Mapping
The following maps are to provide a geographical area of where the stadiums are
located.
Each
map
and
the
school
information
was
found
through
Mapquest.
Freedom
Pro- Baseball
league
has
prioritized
a
strong
presence
in
the
community
and
in
working
with
youth
teams.
The
FPBL
may
be
able
to
further
reach
more
youth
by
developing
partnering
programs
with
the
schools
surrounding
each
of
the
four
stadiums.
The
following
maps
show
the
geographical
location
of
the
ten
closest
schools
to
the
stadiums.
The
tables
beneath
each
graph
details
out
further
information
about
each
school.
25
FPBL
Stadiums:
26
#
on
Map
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
School
Centennial
High
School
Cactus
High
School
Peoria
High
School
Paseo
Verde
Elementary
School
Sunrise
Mountain
High
School
Arrowhead
Montessori
Desert
Harbor
Elementary
School
Ironwood
High
School
Apache
Elementary
School
Deer
Valley
High
School
Grades
9
12
9
12
9th
12th
Preschool
8th
9th
12th
Preschool
Preschool
8
9
12
Preschool
8
9th
12th
th th th th th th th th
Distance (mi.) 1.68 4.25 3.1 2.1 3.2 0.9 2.8 5.3 2.4 5.1
27
#
on
Map
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
School
Coronado
High
School
Supai
Middle
School
Arcadia
High
School
Tempe
High
School
Baisz
School
District
McClintock
High
School
Phoenix
Metro
Islamic
School
Yavapai
Elementary
School
Baisz
School
Center
Brunson-Lee
Elementary
School
Grades
9
12
7
8
9
12
9th
12th
K
12th
9th
12th
K
12th
K
8
K
8
Preschool
6
th th th th th th th th th
Distance (mi.) 3.4 2.6 5.0 3.0 1.8 5.9 2.3 3.7 2.5 2.2
28
#
on
Map
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
School
Prescott
High
School
Peak
Alternative
High
School
Kestrel
High
School
Skyview
School
Prescott
Mile
High
Middle
School
Washington
Elementary
School
Mountain
Oak
Charter
School
Christian
Academy
of
Prescott
Northpoint
Expeditionary
Learning
Acron
Montessori
Grades
9th
12th
9
12
9
12
K
8th
6th
8th
K
8th
K
12th
Preschool
8th
9
12
Preschool
th th th th th th
Distance (mi.) 2.20 0.01 0.3 0.5 1.4 0.7 0.4 1.2 1.5 1.4
29
Goodyear Ballpark
#
on
Map
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
School
Desert
Edge
High
School
Desert
Star
School
Aqua
Fria
High
School
Centerra
Mirage
School
Wildflower
School
Avondale
Middle
School
Avondale
Elementary
School
Copper
Trails
School
Phoenix
Christian
School
Estrella
High
School
Grades
9
12
K
8
9th
12th
K
8th
K
8th
7th
8th
K
8
K
8
K
8
9th
12th
th th th th th th
Distance (mi.) 0.9 0.8 3.6 1.4 1.9 1.8 1.8 2.7 2.6 3.4
30
Price
Analysis
The price analysis will begin by examining the Freedom Pro Baseball Leagues ticket prices in comparison to its direct and indirect competitors. Next, households in Arizona will be analyzed based on spending habits and purchasing behavior. The analysis of this data will serve as an indicator of the Freedom Pro Baseball Leagues competitive advantage in terms of overall pricing strategy. Freedom Pro League Prices The ticket prices for the Freedom Pro League are currently at a general admission price of $7 per ticket, with first come first serve seating. There is no charge for parking at any of the leagues stadiums. As we have already established through our SWOT analysis, the leagues main strength is the value they offer with this flat ticket rate. However, they face the threat of multiple competitors in a very saturated market.
The Freedom Pro League faces many direct competitors. Among them are the Diamondbacks, The Suns, The Rattlers, and the Coyotes to name a few. Between paying for parking and buying merchandise or concessions items, an outing to one of these sporting events is significantly more expensive than the experience of a Freedom Pro Baseball League game. Furthermore, solely analyzing ticket prices further demonstrates the value of Freedom Pro pricing. One ticket for a Diamondbacks game, for example may cost anywhere from $10 to
31
$120 (Ticketmaster.com). This range in price is due to the varying desirability of seating, as some customers are willing to spend more for a higher quality experience. This pricing technique is consistently implemented by other direct competitors, whose prices are found as Ticketmaster, as illustrated in the table below. Since these competitors are more established and larger in size, they are able to offer additional ticket and pricing options. For instance, sports fans that attend games more often have the option of purchasing season tickets that may include certain benefits. For the upcoming Diamondbacks season these can range anywhere from $581 to $9960 which is also contingent on the location of the seats being purchased ("2013 Season Ticket). Similarly, this pricing strategy is implemented by other direct competitors. While the Freedom Pro Baseball League is not currently offering a season ticket option, it is evident from the single game ticket price differences that the Freedom Pro League is a competitive alternative to the pricier options of its competitors.
*The following are a range of prices for single game tickets found on Ticketmaster. These prices vary greatly based on seating location, date, the competing team, etc. Indirect Competitor Prices
The list of indirect competition for the Freedom Pro League is vast. They are competing in the category of entertainment, which during their summer season of operation includes anything from movie theaters and bowling alleys to water parks and roller-skating rinks. While
32
these categories vary by interest, they appeal the same target market the Freedom Pro League is looking to capture. Furthermore, many of these indirect competitors offer competitive prices similar to those of the league. For example, most movie theater chains offer tickets around the price of $9 for adults and many offer discounts for children and senior citizens. Bowling, skating, and other similar activities tend to charge a similar price with some variability depending on the time of day, the day of the week, or age range. Some of these prices are illustrated in the table below.
*Prices referenced from: Harkinstheatres.com, AMF.com, USA-Skating.com, & Phoenixzoo.org Based on these figures, we can conclude that the Freedom Pro leagues strongest
competition
based
on
price
alone
could
be
any
of
these
indirect
competitors.
With
varying
tastes
in
entertainment,
the
families
and
kids
they
are
targeting
must
be
informed
not
only
of
their
value
pricing
but
the
community
involvement
they
engage
in,
which
sets
them
apart
from
other
local
forms
of
entertainment.
33
Target Markets Spending Habits In addition to analyzing prices, it is important to note any recent changes in consumer spending habits or any new trends to successfully gauge the competitiveness of their pricing strategy. Recently the Commerce Department reported a .2% increase in consumer spending in January compared to December ("Consumer Spending Rises"). However, when analyzing consumer spending on entertainment specifically, there is an overall decrease. As illustrated in the table below, consumers spent 5.6% of their annual income on entertainment in 2008, followed by 5.5% in 2009, and finally 5.2% in 2010 ("How Consumers Spend). *Percentage of annual income allocated to various categories
While overall spending may have increased, the fact that entertainment spending has experienced a decrease at all suggests that pricing may have a significant impact. Nonetheless,
34
with
the
similar
low
prices
of
its
indirect
competition,
the
Freedom
Pro
Baseball
League
will
have
to
rely
on
more
than
just
a
price
value
strategy
to
capture
its
target
market.
Revenue
Streams
Currently, the Freedom Pro Basbeball Leagues primary source of income is ticket sales. Although they also receive money from concessions and trading players, these are not the main sources of income and are not significant enough to support the business. They are using a direct sales revenue model on a pay-per use system, since customers purchase tickets online or at the ballpark directly prior to attending a game. The Freedom Pro Baseball League should focus on increasing ticket sales as the primary objective for their revenue model and strategy. It is important to consider the value the customer is paying for, and what they are
willing to pay for. Attending a Freedom Pro Baseball League game provides value in the form of entertainment by attending the game. The existing market in terms of baseball games as entertainment is pure competition, with many other options available for consumers in the same area, and Freedom Pro holding a very small percentage of the market share. The Freedom Pro Baseball Leagues competition in this market relies primarily on price, providing the best value for the lowest price. Customers are able to purchase tickets online or at the field on the day of the game.
Tickets
are
seven
dollars
each,
regardless
of
when
they
are
purchased
or
where
the
customer
will
sit
in
the
stadium.
Their
pricing
model
is
the
same
for
all
customer
segments
and
is
value
priced
to
be
affordable
to
a
large
population.
Due
to
the
leagues
infancy,
the
cost
of
customer
acquisition
is
high.
There
is
not
much
awareness
and
switching
costs
are
also
high.
This
is
a
large
obstacle
for
the
league,
particularly
when
they
do
not
have
the
funds
to
pay
high
35
customer acquisition costs. To help with customer acquisition and retention, the Freedom Pro Baseball League
might consider using their pricing model to help eliminate some pain points associated with purchasing tickets. By including ticket packages, such as tickets for multiple games or packages that include food and drinks, they can make purchasing easier and likely increase customer spending through ticket packages.
MARKETING
PLAN
Target
Market
The target market for the Freedom Pro Baseball League is families, with parents
between the ages of 30-50. The marketing plan will target middle-class adults in their mid- thirties to mid-forties, and their children. The families will live in the phoenix metropolitan area, within a 40-minute drive from the closest stadium. The families have an average household income of $50,000- $65,000 which means they will be on a budget, but should have enough disposable income to take their family to an affordable baseball game. The family segment can be narrowed down further by focusing on the father and son, attending baseball games for entertainment, bonding and to potentially feed the sons dreams of a major league future. Below are two personas, a father and son, that capture the demographic, behavioral and lifestyle information of the target customers. These two personas are related, in that both the father and son may wish to attend games, or possibly just the son, but regardless, the father
36
will
likely
be
purchasing
the
tickets.
The
games
have
to
appeal
to
both
target
customers,
and
the
target
customers
as
a
unit,
making
them
the
target
market.
Persona
#1:
David
Johnson
(Father)
I
love
going
to
ball
games
whenever
I
can.
Its
a
great
way
to
blow
off
steam
and
spend
some
time
with
the
family;
and
its
great
that
its
relatively
affordable.
Theres
nothing
like
the
experience
of
being
at
a
good
ballgame.
General
Persona:
David
Johnson
has
very
strong
family
values
He
likes
to
spend
time
giving
back
to
the
community
How persona USES the product/service: How often: He attends baseball games 4 or 5 times a year What for?: He likes to go to baseball games because it is good entertainment that revolves around sports along with a good family outing. Specific features of interest to persona: David likes to keep score at the ball games and teach his kids how to keep score Reliance (high, medium, low): Medium Personal Information: Age: 35 Profession: Architect Home Life: Good Hobbies: Sports, fitness, wood work Personality: Kind, generous, assertive, light spirited, direct Likes/Dislikes: having a cold beer after work, having weekends off/ traffic, his wifes friends, doing laundry Interests: Community service, spending time with family
37
Media Consumption: Watches ESPN, listens to 98.7 and 96.9, subscribes to Motor Trend magazine Digital Interactions: Computer Use (frequency, experience, bandwidth, etc.): David is very good with computers and currently owns a MAC. He uses it constantly, mostly for work Mobile Use (same, tablet/smartphone): David also uses his cell phone constantly. He is kind of a nerd when it comes to technology. He always buys the newest iPhone. Hours Online: between 30-45 hours a week between work and personal use Frequent Places Visited: He is always on his email and architecture software programs. He also manages his finances with Quickbooks. Where Online?: Amazon, Barnes and Noble, Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, Home Depot
I
love
going
to
baseball
games
with
my
dad.
We
get
to
talk
about
the
different
plays
and
he
even
taught
me
how
to
keep
score.
I
hope
one
of
these
days
I
catch
a
foul
ball.
General
Persona:
Plays
little
league
baseball
Dreams
of
becoming
a
major
league
player
Close
with
his
parents
and
siblings
How persona USES the product/service: How often: He attends baseball games 4 or 5 times a year with his family What for?: He enjoys the time spent with his father and also looks up to the players as role models. Specific features of interest to persona: Johnny brings a catchers mitt to the games in the hopes of catching a foul ball. Reliance (high, medium, low): Medium Personal Information: Age: 13
38
Profession: Good Standing Student Home Life: Good Hobbies: Sports, video games, reading Personality: Energetic, competitive, light-hearted, and imaginative Likes: Gym class, hanging out with his friends, going on the computer, spending time with his siblings Dislikes: Homework, fighting with siblings, chores Interests: Collecting baseball cards, keeping up with players stats. Media Consumption: Watches ESPN at times with his dad, uses Facebook, enjoys funny videos on YouTube, listens to music on Grooveshark. Digital Interactions: Computer Use (frequency, experience, bandwidth, etc.): Adam grew up with a computer in the house, so he has much experience with them. He uses it mostly for video games, watching videos, going on Facebook, and occasionally for homework. Mobile Use (same, tablet/smartphone): He owns a cell phone. While his dad likes to have the latest technology, he only has a traditional flip phone. His father doesnt believe his son needs a smart phone at his age. Hours Online: About 25 hours a week. Since he is active he spends a lot of his other free time outside instead.
Marketing
Objective
The overall marketing objective for the Freedom Pro Baseball League is to increase awareness and share of mind as a viable, low cost entertainment option in Arizona. The league is currently offering low-cost entertainment, but the league lacks awareness, and is therefore not a part of the target markets consideration set.
39
The overall strategy to achieve this objective will incorporate digital marketing, local outreach, and video promotion. The table below provides a visual of the components of the marketing plan.
Objective
Tactics
Strategies
Website
Development
Digital Marketing
Promotions
Kickstarter
Local Schools
Local Businesses
Video Campaign
40
Digital
With a very modest budget, the Freedom Pro Baseball League would benefit greatly from an improvement in its digital strategies. There are numerous benefits to implementing digital marketing which include enhancing relationships with customers through digital interaction and increased credibility, the capability to measure marketing results through numbers of followers or reach, low risk due to the flexible nature of digital marketing and ease of change, and a low cost when it comes to creating and maintaining various online networks. While there have already been efforts to delve into this area of marketing, such as an existing website and Instagram account, a few improvements can be made to enhance these platforms. With the goal of creating awareness, there are a number of changes that could be made to better reach their target market. Likewise, a few additions to the leagues list of digital marketing tools and website can be made to make the leagues digital appeal more successful. With the continuing growth in popularity of online searching, social media use, and overall digital growth, the following suggestions could prove to be highly effective. Website The Freedom Pro Baseball league currently has a website which has the opportunity to be a staple in their digital marketing. In order to effectively communicate the leagues presence in the field of sports entertainment, this is a very helpful and necessary tool for creating awareness. While there are a number of great aspects already featured on the site, a few changes in content, design, and ease of use could boost the websites overall appeal. The website currently does a fair job of offering potential customers a chance to learn
more
about
the
league
through
some
of
its
content.
However,
there
are
a
few
shortcomings
41
that decrease the effectiveness of their informational efforts. While the categories of the different tabs a customer may click on are appropriate, the content seems to be catered to potential players rather than potential customers. The homepage, for instance features a link to an ad that a customer would have to watch externally and then is quickly followed by a message to potential players with details regarding an application for their winter league. While part of the leagues business is to recruit players, this should be made a separate tab on the site that comes secondary to news and overall information for customers to view. It is not until further down on the homepage, after some news and announcements, that the fans are addressed. In order to make the homepage seem more streamlined with less scrolling, any news and announcement could be relocated to the news section and application information for potential players could be placed under a new tab entitled Recruitment or Player Applications. A simple video of their new commercial would be best featured close to the top of the homepage before or after a brief About Us section that caters to customers that may be visiting the site for the first time. A major highlight of the website is its Teams tab which features the logos of the
leagues four major teams. From there, the individual team rosters can be viewed, which feature some stats about each player. Since a large part of our media strategy involves highlighting the leagues community involvement, an addition to this part of the site could be linking each players personal twitter accounts so families and other game attendees can keep up with the players and potentially chat with them. Since the Freedom Pro league is far more flexible with communicating personally to its customers when compared to major league teams, it is important to take advantage of this and feature it prominently on the site.
42
involvement should have its own section. By adding a Community Involvement tab or subcategory under the News tab, similar to the Rattlers website, the league could keep families up to date on its mentoring and coaching programs, as well as the ticket sales program they have implemented with little league teams. For usability, only minor changes would need to be made to increase the functionality of
the site. Simple things like drop down menus for longer tabs such as News would make the site more organized and user friendly. Likewise, some editing on images and logos can be made to ensure that the sites visuals appear as they should. Finally, rearranging some of the pages to take advantage of white space would make it more visually appealing. Social Media Currently the FBPL is present on a variety of social networking platforms, namely Facebook, Twitter, Instagram and LinkedIn. Considering the size of the business, this is a fairly wide line of platforms, but most are appropriate platforms for the league. It is important to realize that while social media presence is important, over channel saturation can also result in wasted time and money. Therefore, maintaining these existing channels rather than focusing on opening new ones should be FBPLs priority. Facebook seems appropriate to have, because it seems a businesss possession of a Facebook page is ubiquitous with its own existence. However, due to the nature of FPBLs fans it seems that the primary interaction with the page will simply be to like or add it, and perhaps look for updates, but not communicate in a two-way manner. Twitter offers better communication potential than Facebook for FPBL, but slightly misses the demographic of the average FBPL customer. It could easily be used to allow players
43
to interact more directly with fans, and build traffic by using players to interact with other player accounts or the team. Again though, Twitter is not necessarily the ideal target for social media growth for FBPL. LinkedIn is nice for the players but seems to completely miss the target demographic for a communication channel for customers, so out of the four channels this seems to be the weakest. Finally, Instagram offers some potential opportunities for growth; the nature of the platform seems to be the best fit out of the current channels FBPL communicates with. Instagram The Freedom Pro Baseball League already has an Instagram account, with over 100 photos, but could benefit from this tool more by focusing their use and creating a strategy for the account. Currently, many of their photos feature scenes from games, player appearances in the community, and children serving as guest announcers at the games. These photos do a good job of representing the mission and activities of the league, and provide a unique point of view to fans. In order to optimize the Instagram account, the league should focus on producing more interactive content for the kids and teenagers who attend the games and are passionate about baseball. Instagram is an ideal tool to reach kids and teenagers, being the top photography site among teens ages 12 to 17, with 1 million teens visiting the site during July 2012, according to Nielsen (Meyers). Running Instagram campaigns will allow the league to connect more directly with the younger demographic and involve them in the experience. Utilizing hashtags, which tag pictures with specific phrases and help organize photos, allows them to be more widely viewed and allows Instagram users to contribute pictures by
44
tagging them with the same hashtags. The league could also take more pictures of fans during the game and tag any fans with accounts by writing their username in the caption. People will want to view the photos, which will drive traffic to the page and encourage engagement. Players could also take over the account for the day, depicting a day in the life of a baseball player, for kids aspiring to follow in their footsteps. The image sharing nature of Instagram allows Freedom Pro Baseball League to advertise the experience they can provide for players, attendees and the community, while engaging with fans on a platform the fans use and enjoy. Hootsuite Hootsuite is a social media management dashboard that allows planning and monitoring of a business or individual's social media presence. Although maintaining a presence on all available social media platforms can be tempting, it is important to select the few that will be most effective for the individual business. While focusing energy on creating content and campaigns on Instagram, Hootsuite will allow the Freedom Pro Baseball League to manage all of their other social media accounts simultaneously, as well as track interactions through the various platforms. Hootsuite will enable the league to maintain a presence on all sites but with less effort and an accessible and simple platform. Utilizing Hootsuite will also help the league measure their social media efforts and where they are finding the most activity. By identifying the correct metrics, such as page likes, re-tweets or comments, they will be able to track effectiveness by account and assess their success as they go. Having the ability to look at this data in a unified manner will be helpful when modifying their tactics in real-time in order to maximize impact and efficiency.
45
Promotions One of the leagues biggest goals is to get butts in seats. An easy and effective way of doing this would be to offer certain promotions with benefits for frequent ticket purchasers, or for friends of ticket purchasers, that could potentially raise awareness for the league and lead to a larger crowd in the stands. Potential promotions could include offering two free items value items from the concessions stand on a randomly chosen day of the week in exchange for purchasing at least two tickets for a specific game. This way a regular attendee may be more encouraged to convince a friend to buy a ticket, which will increase awareness as well as ticket sales and the extra enticement of the free concessions items would create a positive experience that could lead to repeat purchases. Another possible promotional tactic could be creating a rewards program, which may include a punch card or something similar in nature, that requires ticket purchasers to attend a designated number of games such as ten games out of the season. Once that amount is reached they may get a free ticket to the next game or a free item from the concessions stand. These promotions can easily be announced through the website, Instagram, or an online mailing list ahead of time. Mailchimp Mailchimp, an email publishing and analytics platform, can serve as a great resource for the Freedom Pro Baseball League. Streamlining communication to a direct, loyal audience will help fans feel more connected to the league, and using a system like Mailchimp offers the ability to measure and analyze their reach and success. Mailchimp offers a free account option for up to 2,000 subscribers, which is a reasonable limit for the league at this time. Mailchimp will allow the league to create
46
professional, organized email campaigns to send out to fans throughout the season. Email collection would occur during ticket purchase, and individuals would have the opportunity to opt-out if they desire. The email campaigns would allow the league to keep their fans updated on the latest happenings, as well as provide a platform to announce promotions, such as those mentioned above. After sending out an email campaign, FPBL would have the ability to track how many emails were opened, the number of click-throughs and the reach of the campaign, among other metrics. Below is an example of the dashboard Mailchimp offers for each campaign, which can then be compared to data from Mailchimp about other competitors in the industry.
Image
of
a
screenshot
from
Mailchimp.com
The design elements and feedback Mailchimp provides at no cost are ideal for the FPBL. Creating professional emails will increase their legitimacy and trustworthiness with customers,
47
and FPBL will be able to judge how successful their efforts are, guaranteeing they are not wasting time or resources on marketing efforts that are ineffective. Kickstarter While we believe a more focused traditional approach is the most practical strategy for freedom pro baseball league in the selection of its digital media platforms, its unique position regarding the community opens up some unorthodox opportunities. We believe that kickstarter could be one such opportunity. Kickstarter is a crowdfunding platform where consumers browse short descriptions of potential projects and businesses, and have the opportunity to support them often for first access to the product. Often this is used for innovative or passion projects that have a strong call to action for customers. At first glance it appears that a company like freedom pro baseball league stands nothing to gain from a service like kickstarter. However we believe that FPBL could capitalize on the goodwill value of their community positioning through such a platform. Currently, FPBL is offering clinic and camp style services for local schools baseball teams. This in turn causes both kids and parents to build a relationship with the league. Rather than using this as a fringe benefit of the league, kickstarter could allow FPBL to change this focus by creating a new crowdfunded nonprofit after school initiative for local valley schools. Creating such a program would allow FPBL to increase its community focus, but with a much more efficient revenue stream than its current model. Such an after school initiative would allow the league itself to expand its fan base, and then grow in a more organic manner. Shifting this focus would put less pressure on ticket sales on the short term horizon, then after building awareness and a fan base, allow FPBL to fill seats much more efficiently.
48
Such
a
program
could
also
partner
with
local
chapters
of
several
other
similarly
focused
national
charities.
Great
examples
could
be
Boys
and
Girls
Club
of
America,
YMCA
etc.
Often
these
types
of
charities
funnel
money
into
such
programs
instead
of
running
them
themselves.
Local
Outreach
In
order
to
raise
overall
awareness
and
attendance
for
the
Freedom
Professional
Baseball
League
a
local
and
community
outreach
program
has
been
developed.
The
purpose
of
this
program
is
to
engage
the
teams
for
the
FPBL
in
the
surrounding
community,
allowing
them
to
make
connections
with
potential
and
returning
customers
to
establish
a
more
loyal
fan
base.
It
is
essential
to
instill
a
positive
image
of
the
Freedom
Pro
Baseball
League
in
the
minds
of
the
communities
surrounding
the
stadiums.
Making
these
emotional
connections
is
a
strong
focus
of
the
local
and
community
outreach
program
and
will
be
done
through
fundraising
with
local
high
school
and
middle
schools,
involvement
of
local
businesses,
and
a
beginning
of
the
season
fan
fest
carnival.
Local
Schools
The
amount
of
local
outreach
and
community
involvement
are
factors
that
will
determine
the
success
of
the
Freedom
Professional
Baseball
League.
These
two
factors
will
contribute
to
raising
brand
awareness
and
helping
to
establish
a
more
loyal
fan
base.
The
Freedom
Professional
Baseball
League
already
has
youth
partnership
programs
that
acts
as
fundraisers
for
little
league
teams,
and
helps
put
fans
in
seats
for
Freedom
Pro
Baseball
League
games.
To
increase
attendance
and
overall
awareness
for
FPBL,
the
same
fundraising
partnership
programs
could
be
offered
to
the
surrounding
high
school
and
middle
school
baseball
programs.
Much
like
the
programs
already
in
place,
players
for
these
teams
would
sell
49
the four tickets and T-shirt package to raise money for their team. More often than not, parents become actively involved in youth sports fundraising because it ultimately means less money out of their pocket. So not only would the players for these teams be selling tickets to their classmates and peers, but the parents of these players would have the opportunity to assist their child in their fundraising program by offering tickets to their network as well. People may be much more inclined to purchase a ticket to a FPBL game if it makes them feel charitable. In addition to involving high school and middle school teams to sell fundraising packages, each team could be invited to host a 50/50 raffle at the ballpark, for the game which there team was selling tickets for. The team conducting the raffle and the FPBL would split the proceeds, raising money for both the league and youth team. A 50/50 raffle like this will help to encourage people who bought tickets from the fundraising program to actually attend the game. It provides them with another incredibly affordable way to support the team that they already bought tickets from. It also gets the various high school and middle school teams and families out to the ballpark, which is the core group of people the FPBL is trying to attract to their games. These fundraising efforts will contribute to creating a positive brand image in the mind of consumers and ultimately raise brand awareness for the league. On a side note, there can often be intense rivalries between high school sports teams. Actively tracking the progress of each individual teams fundraising progress and posting it to the league website could be a healthy way to use this competition to stimulate further fundraising efforts. This competition would need to have a prize for the winner, probably in the form of FPBL championship game tickets for the winning team. This competition would
50
stimulate the sales of more tickets through the fundraising efforts and ultimately increase attendance of Freedom Pro Baseball League games. Discussed earlier was a digital strategy using Kickstarter to help fund youth baseball camps and after school activities hosted by Freedom Pro Baseball League. These camps would be run by players and coaches of the Freedom Pro Baseball league, providing instruction for the high school and middle school aged baseball players and coaches and acting as positive role models within the community. Not only would these camps assist in the refinement of their youth players and coaches skills, but more importantly it would allow these players to make connections with the professional players and coaches from around the FPBL league. Youth players would be more inclined to have the desire to attend the FPBL to watch their favorite player or role models throughout the season. Parents would also be more likely to support the Freedom Pro Baseball League knowing that it gives back to the community, most importantly to their children. Local Businesses Although, the goal is to promote fans throughout the state, the communities surrounding the stadiums are used as central locations to begin with. By working with local businesses, the league will strongly communicate to the customers the sense of community. Proximity also helps create customer loyalty. Since our target audience is families, the businesses chosen are those that families tend to visit more frequently; family restaurants, local stores and movie theaters. Family Restaurants Family restaurants are found in all the communities surrounding each of the stadiums. A
51
family
restaurant
is
a
good
business
to
partner
with
because
many
of
them
use
fundraising
events
to
help
out
the
community.
By
partnering
with
family-owned
restaurants,
Freedom
Pro
Baseball
League
will
help
fundraise
for
charity,
connect
with
the
community
and
create
brand
awareness.
Another
proposal
in
affiliating
with
the
family
restaurants
is
to
create
brand
awareness
by
creating
a
future
meal
discount
with
the
purchase
of
a
baseball
game
ticket.
This
would
be
a
win-win
for
both
businesses
because
the
league
would
be
selling
tickets
and
the
restaurant
would
then
also
have
a
high
rate
of
repeating
customers.
Local
Stores
Local
stores
consist
of
small
boutiques,
sporting
stores,
and
stores
located
in
shopping
centers
and
groceries
stores,
which
all
of
these
different
types
of
local
stores
are
frequently
visited
by
our
target
audience.
We
start
with
small
boutiques
because
many
of
these
stores
are
privately
owned,
which
grants
more
flexibility
when
creating
partnerships.
Smaller
stores
likely
attract
people
who
have
a
stronger
connection
within
the
community
as
well.
There
are
two
sectors
to
our
local
store
proposal:
selling
the
league
merchandise
and
selling
tickets
at
the
stores.
Selling
the
merchandise
at
stores
will
create
a
stronger
brand
presence
and
awareness,
encouraging
the
new
customer
to
also
buy
tickets
at
the
store.
Movie
Theaters
The
last
segment
to
use
business
local
outreach
is
theatres.
Movie
theatres
are
a
popular
entertainment
option
for
our
target
market.
On-screen
advertising
is
offered
at
several
theaters.
Businesses
are
able
to
have
the
screen
print
advertising
repeated
in
a
specific
geographic
area
with
minimal
effort.
Movie
theatres
have
a
captive
audience,
and
with
some
of
52
theatres switching between screen ads and entertainment features, the advertising will likely grab attention. On-screen advertising can be very affordable as well. Each theater has its own pricing, they work with any budget starting at $500 and offer discounts with long term contracts, according to Screen Vision, the advertising agency for Harkins Theaters. Freedom League Fan Fest Perhaps the biggest asset of the Freedom Pro Baseball League is the ability and willingness of its players and management to reach out to the community. One excellent way in which to make the most of this advantage while creating new fans is to introduce a series of free family and community friendly and very inexpensive to host Freedom League Fan Fests. This will create awareness of the product within the respective communities that host the FPBL and position the league as a sports entertainment brand that is able and eager to reach out in order to build a loyal fan base and to ultimately fill seats in the local ballpark. Freedom League Fan Fests would take place on two consecutive weekends, Saturday and Sunday, two weeks before the beginning of the season. They would be held at Estrella Vista North Park in Goodyear, Rio Vista Park in Peoria, Arcadia Park in Phoenix, and at Yavapai Rough Rider Park in Prescott, with each hosting one day of the festival. Activities at the festival will be decidedly kid-friendly with a few attractions for the parents. Most importantly, this will give the very fans, or fans-to-be, the chance to become aware of the FPBL with an emphasis on their home team. We feel that although it is important to market to the entire valley, building up a local identity in the community of the stadiums will create an infectious following for the respective teams, promoting loyalty as well as encouraging rivalries among the clubs.
53
The term Fan Fest has entered the common lexicon. Most major league professional sports teams have some form of a big deal festival, and research shows that many minor league organizations have followed suit. The purpose is to round up as many potential customers in one place and create excitement for the product, while building revenue by selling tickets and merchandise. The advantage is that you aree already dealing with a group of people that have at least a modicum of interest in the brand. The challenge is to turn these potential fans into repeat customers. In a Fan Fest setting, this can be accomplished by making sure attendees have a good time, while being informed of the best points of the product. The possibilities for activities are endless, but the FPBL, with a minimal budget, should aspire to emphasize the free or most affordable form of entertainment. Promotions can be simple because we are targeting a small area. Multiple digital formats are available and attractive flyers could be posted on neighborhood boards. We should also mobilize players and management to circulate the area in the days leading up to the event, meeting people in local restaurants and businesses and personally inviting them to come, maybe with their family, in a sort of grassroots movement. The smaller local newspapers shall be invited to the event, providing for positive media coverage and awareness for potential fans who did not attend the event. The events themselves will also rely heavily on the participation of the leagues players and management. They will come in full uniform wherever possible. The players will be available to play catch with father or son as well as taking turns at photo tables and autograph booths. The emphasis shall be on the team that plays in the community of that particular area, and for example the Sonoran Explorers, would be the main theme for the fair in Peoria.
54
Reaching
out
to
businesses
that
can
independently
bring
their
own
booths
to
sell
their
wares
could
make
for
a
bigger
event.
Events
such
as
these
are
what
mobile
food
vans
look
for
and
would
be
very
receptive
to
the
idea
of
providing
food
options
at
no
expense
to
the
league.
In
addition,
likely
Baseball
card
dealers
would
be
interested
in
setting
up
a
booth
at
the
Fan
Fest.
While
giving
the
attendees
an
enjoyable
day,
FPBL
representatives
will
work
at
selling
tickets,
not
over-aggressively,
but
with
a
conspicuous
table.
Special
packages
and
promotions
dealt
with
in
another
part
of
the
local
marketing
plan
can
be
featured.
Although
merchandise
is
a
small
revenue
stream
for
the
league,
this
is
another
opportunity
for
some
sales,
especially
since
it
will
be
targeted
mainly
toward
one
franchise
and
there
is
the
opportunity
for
a
swell
of
local
pride.
This
promotions
costs
will
be
minimal.
Park
fees
and
permits
and
rentable
tables
and
chairs
will
be
the
main
expenses.
The
biggest
challenge
will
be
in
providing
the
manpower
necessary
to
pull
four
separate
events
off.
However,
if
done
right,
such
labor
can
directly
affect
attendance
when
it
is
time
to
play
ball.
Video
Campaign
Traditionally,
television
commercials
have
been
a
popular
method
of
advertising
products
and
services.
They
allow
advertisers
to
effectively
communicate
a
specific
message
to
customers
and
highlight
the
benefits
of
their
products
or
services
for
a
mass
audience
in
one
sequence.
Over
time
advertising
has
undergone
many
changes
and
has
advanced
to
where
advertisers
now
have
a
variety
of
ways
for
connecting
to
their
target
audience
and
building
their
brand
image.
Reading
further,
one
will
see
that
our
team
intends
to
use
a
commercial
advertisement
to
communicate
several
themes
and
values
which
accompany
the
experience
of
55
attending a Freedom Pro Baseball League (FPBL) event, and the justification for why we chose to display the experience in that specific manner. This commercial will promote the cost effectiveness of a Freedom Pro Baseball League game and the intimacy that the fans can expect to encounter at a game by being able to personally interact with players; it will also stress the importance of creating a unique family environment at a ballgame by spending time together. The premier time for the league to air television commercials on local channels would
be on weekday mornings. Utilizing several thirty-second commercial spaces would strengthen the Freedom Pro Baseball Leagues brand image, as well as drive families to attend games due to what they witnessed on TV. The FPBL offers great value for any family outing, and in hosting games that allow several people to attend at a minimized total price, the League stands to benefit from placing heavy emphasis on the low cost of attendance. Weekday mornings were chosen because they promise great exposure to families. Whether it is the morning news, traffic reports, or talk shows, a large amount of parents are viewing these programs. Morning television is simply a large component of a traditional familys day. While the children are getting ready for school, the father may be looking at a traffic report to ensure he arrives at work in a timely fashion. He may be updating his knowledge on the previous nights events. The mother might watch her favorite morning talk show to hear about the recent pop culture affairs or trends. The children are often susceptible to news by being in the same room as the television set, or could possibly be watching cartoons before heading off to school. This makes sure the morning time slot is a premium way to plant an idea in the parents, and the childrens minds for the next family event rather than forcing everyone to brainstorm for something new or different.
56
Buying commercial space after school has let out for the day is also a great time to broadcast commercials. During this time, children will be watching the television and parents may be able to hear the background noise of the set. With the commercial airing in the morning the parents will recognize the title of Freedom Pro Baseball League and may ask their children if attending the game would be something they are interested in. This would be beneficial to both the parent and the child even as both view the opportunity differently. The kids would see the commercial of beautiful weather and players interacting with fans such as themselves while the parents would see the opportunity as a cost effective outing with the family, which could still be a great experience for their children. Advertising during the morning and afternoon segments is also much cheaper than primetime or nightly programs. Commercials during the daytime or midday are in the price range of $250-$600 for a 30-second commercial as opposed to some nightly commercial space exceeding $1,000. These lower prices would allow for the Freedom Pro Baseball League to advertise routinely throughout the week so that potential customers do not lose the thought of attending one of the games. Potential customers would see the ad at the beginning of the week on a Monday, but continue to view the ad on Tuesday, Wednesday, and Thursday, further cementing the likelihood of their attending a weekend game. Because of its low-price points and current lack of brand awareness, the League would be best served to market its games to those in a more financially-strapped situation who might not normally be able to afford a $45 Arizona Diamondbacks ticket for each of their family members. This is expanded upon in our Target Market profile, as well as our Personas. Ultimately, the morning and afternoon time slots allows the league to reach this demographic
57
of customers. Lower income families are viewing television more throughout the day opposed to night, and placing the advertisement earlier in the daytime will guarantee that the right customer will view the advertisement and see what the Freedom Pro Baseball League has to offer. Commercial Transcript The commercial starts at night with ten-year old Johnny plopping down backwards onto his bed, because he is exhausted from a long day at the ballpark. He begins to reflect on all of his experiences throughout the day. As the ad cuts to scene two, Johnny is walking into beautiful Goodyear Ballpark with his mother, father, younger brother and younger sister. After settling into their seats, the family heads off to the concession stand to purchase sustenance in the form of food and drinks. Scene three plays out with the family sitting back down in their seats enjoying their treats when Dad suddenly spills a drink on Mom; Dad has a sheepish look on his face, realizing his mistake, while Mom is upset and flustered. Meanwhile the kids find the transgression hilarious and entertaining. Scene four, still pre-game, brings us the climax of the commercial when Johnnys younger brother spots star player Eli Sonoqui, the FPBL 2012 Player of the Year and hometown favorite, (graduate of Cesar Chavez High School) walking up to greet the family. Eli signs gloves for the children and tosses Johnny a signed ball cap; Johnny is completely star struck and at a loss of words. Mom has now substantially calmed down, with her children placated and quieted from the shocking interaction with their idol and hero. In scene five, we find Jonny on the field post-game, as he leads a pack of other children running the bases, while Eli looks on bemused. The commercial wraps up with a closing still shot of Johnny laying on his pillow smiling with his eyes closed and hands folded comfortably behind
58
his
head.
He
is
completely
satisfied
and
happy
about
his
wonderful
day
at
the
ballgame.
This
commercial
does
an
effective
job
of
communicating
family
values,
user
interaction,
and
the
cost-efficient
quality
entertainment
of
Freedom
Pro
Baseball
League
games.
The
commercial
showcases
how
these
events
can
provide
the
family
with
an
affordable
opportunity
to
spend
time
together,
while
also
allowing
the
family
to
interact
with
players
on
a
regular
basis,
and
by
giving
the
kids
an
exciting
and
unique
baseball
game
experience
that
they
cannot
find
anywhere
else
besides
the
Freedom
Pro
Baseball
League.
Commercial
Pricing
and
Demographics
Time Slot 4:30am - 10:00am 12:00pm - 12:30pm 5:00pm - 6:30pm 9:00pm - 10:00pm
Fox
10
offers
100%
local
advertising
and
news
during
their
daytime
time
slot
and
all
ads
can
be
aired
any
time
between
the
limits.
The
numbers
provided
were
by
a
Fox
10
representative
and
based
off
a
Monday
through
Friday
schedule
for
a
30-second
commercial
showing.
Fox
10
targeted
television
campaign
helps
grow
customer
awareness
throughout
the
Phoenix
retail
trading
area
and
generate
incremental
footsteps
to
increase
sales
(Sales
Information).
59
Arizona Family or 3TV is one of the largest independent television stations in the country, 3TV provides more local news coverage than any other station in Arizona (FAQ). The local news station is know to be family and community orientated. When advertising with this company, they offer a customized advertising for a 30-second ad. The pricing received from 3TV representative was limited but shows some insight on their rates for a 30-second commercial between Monday and Friday. Weekends were said to not have as good as programming as it does during the weekdays. Pricing for the weekend was cheaper during the day and got a little more costly during night with shows like Once Upon a Time and news. Their news programming is more expensive, but daytime advertising during shows like Dr. Oz or Dr. Phil cost almost half the price. In addition, 3TV offers high profile programming, such as Greys Anatomy or American Idol, but is extremely expensive. This station demographic reach is age 25 plus and is said to have a lot of car or grocery store advertising. Arizona Family is a good channel to reach the mother of the house during the day when she is picking out family High Profile Programming 5:00pm - 6:30pm $3,000 AZ Family News Programming Daytime Time Slot 6:00am - 8:00am 9:00am - 4:00pm Price / per 30-sec ad $750 $350
60
Fox Sports Arizona is the regional sports affiliate of Fox Sports Networks serving the state of the Arizona. FS Arizona broadcasts the Arizona Diamondbacks Major League Baseball games throughout the spring / summer, while showing the NBA Phoenix Suns and the NHL Phoenix Coyotes events in the fall / winter months. FS Arizona also showcases all Arizona State collegiate sports with several Pac-12 events as well. As part of its broadcast area, Fox Sports area covers New Mexico, Utah, and parts of Southern Nevada, giving it regional exposure to over two million homes throughout the Southwest. When speaking with Ed Olsen, General Sales Manager for the network, he advised for the FPBL to advertise during the Dbacks games, as this is when the most baseball sensitive consumers would be observing, and the station even achieves a 4.0 viewer rating. The price rates are relatively similar on the weekends for advertising with FS Arizona, and though it is clearly provides a target market saturated with sports-oriented consumers, the prices listed come at a higher rate than the other alternatives. ABC 15 Time Slots Price / per 30-sec ad
61
Early Morning Good Morning America News National News News Lets Ask America Prime time
6:00am - 7:00am 7:00am - 9:00am 5:00pm - 5:30pm 5:30pm - 6:00pm 6:00pm - 6:30pm 6:30pm - 7:00pm 7:00pm - 10:00pm
$250 - $300 $300 - $400 $600 No Local Available $600 $500 $2,500 - $10,000
According
to
Tanya
Winscott,
ABC
15s
local
integrated
media
sales
manager,
rates
fluctuate
constantly
depending
on
time
of
year,
current
sell
out
levels,
and
demand
on
inventory.
Ms.
Winscott
provided
the
information
to
create
the
chart
below
for
estimates
on
the
current
pricing
for
local
advertising
of
a
30-second
commercial.
Lets
Ask
America
is
their
prime
access
slot
in
Arizona
and
prime
time
in
this
state
is
considered
to
run
between
7:00pm
10:00pm.
The
price
is
for
one
30-second
ad
and
can
be
played
at
anything
time
between
the
time
slot.
62
Time Slot M-F News 6am 7am 7am 9am Saturday News 7am 8am 8am 9am Sunday News 8am 9am M-Sunday News 5pm 5:30pm 5:30pm 6pm M-F News 6pm 6:30pm M-Sunday News 9pm 10pm
Shares 12 11 4 4 0 6 4 4 5
Impressions 28,401 29,928 10,401 13,119 1,290 26,642 21,844 22,186 35,000
63
Time
Slot
M-F
News
6am
7am
7am
8am
Saturday
News
7am
8am
Sunday
News
7am
8pm
8am
9am
M-F
News
5pm
5:30pm
5:30pm
6pm
6pm
6:30pm
10pm
10:30pm
Saturday
News
5pm
5:30pm
Sunday
News
5pm
5:30pm
Shares 4 5 3 6 7 3 3 2 2 1 1
Impressions 8,762 14,626 7,754 15,014 19,122 12,725 12,313 12,981 10,815 6,329 5,604
Time
Slot
M-F
News
6am
7am
7am
9am
Saturday
News
7am
8am
Sunday
News
7am
8am
M-Sunday
News
10pm
10:30pm
M-F
News
5pm
5:30pm
6pm
6:30pm
Shares 3 4 2 2 4 3 3
Based
on
the
information
from
the
spreadsheet,
we
would
recommend
that
the
FPBL
advertise
with
FOX
10
if
we
are
going
to
advertise
during
the
morning
or
afternoon
news,
because
their
number
of
viewers
are
much
higher
than
ABC
15
and
AZ
Family.
If
we
are
going
to
64
advertise
during
prime
time,
our
recommendation
is
that
we
advertise
with
either
FOX
10
or
ABC
15
because
their
total
number
of
viewers
at
that
time
slot
are
significantly
higher
than
AZ
Family.
If
we
do
want
to
advertise
with
AZ
Family
at
all,
our
suggestion
would
be
during
the
evening
news
between
5:30PM-6:30PM.
Ultimately,
the
demographic
offered
by
Fox
10
aligns
very
well
with
our
target
market
of
children
and
their
parents.
As
the
main
viewers
of
Fox
News
are
homeowners
(75%
of
viewers),
and
it
is
also
the
lowest-average
income
bracket
of
the
several
channels
we
researched,
this
would
be
the
preferred
morning
broadcast.
This
is
a
go-to
channel
for
Arizona
local
news,
and
as
the
morning
shows
play,
our
advertisement
would
spark
thoughts
of
innovation
in
the
mothers
weekly
planning
while
prompting
her
children
to
exclaim
with
joy
when
realizing
what
a
trip
to
the
ballpark
and
the
Freedom
Pro
Baseball
League
may
actually
entail.
Contingency
Planning
Due to FPBLs uncertain financial situation careful monitoring of metrics and the ability to rapidly adapt are crucial. Based on the success of initial marketing tactics, FPBL will need to adapt and employ more or less of various tactics. Each tactic should individually be monitored to ensure it is being effective. Two main scenarios are likely, with the possibility of a grey area between them. Both rely on the success or failure of the strategies suggested. If the strategies do not cause a major effect, or do not change the financial situation for the league FPBL will have to continue to minimize costs and only pursue efforts that do not require an expense. Alternately, if the
65
strategies gain traction the league should put money into increasing the amount of ad placement, and further pursuing tactics that require significant costs. In the negative scenario, FPBL should be ready to cut back on any paid ad placement currently employed. This would include television, radio, SEO etc. The strategy should then be switched to refocus on current tactics that do not require additional funds. If the utilization of free social media marketing schemes proves to be successful for the Freedom Pro Baseball League then the league should become more aggressive using channels that reach a larger audience. To continue increasing revenue and attendance to the games the league should use radio and/or television advertising placement for its ads. Due to the cost increases of applying these channels radio should be implemented first. Radio is more expensive than social media, but far less expensive than television commercials minimizing the risk of expenses exceeding gains. Making use of the radio will gain brand awareness and allow the FPBL to reach a larger audience than what social media can currently offer. If radio advertising proves to be successful than the implementation of television advertising could increase awareness about the league even further. Allocating a portion of the marketing budget to television should only be used if the prior two vehicles (social media & radio) are successful and the league should only continue to advertise if the results are proven to outweigh the costs and risks that television advertising consists of. Additionally, community based tactics that require investment should be ramped up as effective. Monitoring attendance, forward sales, and other relevant metrics at such events should be employed in order to choose which events to invest in, and how heavily to invest.
66
IMPLEMENTATION
Digital
Media
Through our strategy of Digital Media, the process of execution and evaluation is fortunately one that is much easier to identify and track. The Freedom Pro Baseball League currently has a Website, Facebook page, Twitter account, Instagram account, and a YouTube user. Because of this, many of our execution strategies more revolve around the continued effort to push further with these presently existing resources. In addition, a great benefit of utilizing all of these services comes within the idea that evaluating the success of the FPBL on the respective platforms is one that can tangibly be seen by data. Websites commonly provide browsing data, viewing numbers, and charts of trends to the point that the FPBL can observe who is actually looking at their website, when these people are doing it, and where in the world their fan base actually resides. Similarly, Facebook provides the organization with just as much detailed information concerning its Likes, Views, and Shares, all data that is crucial for a business looking to build its brand recognition and awareness. As long as the FPBL is cognizant of what information may provide more use to the company versus data that is not necessarily as helpful or supplemental, it will be in good shape to ensure the success of its endeavors in digital media. Local Outreach The local outreach program was designed to increase the brand awareness and image of the Freedom Pro Baseball League. In order to accomplish these goals and strategies outlined, the local outreach program must be carefully executed and evaluated. Time is of the essence,
67
with the season approaching rapidly the league must work diligently to carry to out these community-oriented campaigns. The outreachs program strategies all are designed to create mutually beneficial situations between the Freedom Pro Baseball League and their partners. In order to effectively launch the local outreach program a network must be created. The schools, businesses, and other local entities the FPBL wishes to partner with must be contacted and meaningful connections made. Success is also heavily dependent on FPBL player appearances. Management of schedules must allow allocate time and availability for these various events. Gauging the success of these programs will be accomplished by noting active
participation
by
the
community.
The
number
of
schools
partaking
in
the
fundraising
and
after
school
camps
as
well
as
patrons
attending
the
local
Freedom
Fan
Fest
should
be
easily
quantifiable.
The
next
step
is
measuring
whether
these
various
activities
actually
influenced
customers
to
show
up
at
league
games.
This
can
be
done
through
the
use
of
coupons.
Handing
out
different
coupons
redeemable
for
a
free
soda,
hotdog,
etc.,
with
the
purchase
of
tickets,
at
the
different
events
will
allow
the
FPBL
to
quantify
the
success
of
each
event
by
the
redemption
rate
of
each
individual
type
of
coupon.
TV
Commercial
organization must first decide with which station(s) they would like to partner. Once this has been determined, the FPBL must then contact the station and work hands-on with the sales manager, content editor, and advertising executives to ensure that the commercial crafted is one that speaks well to the target market and the viewer demographic for which that channel
68
has the greatest exposure. Because the sales managers and advertising departments may have an even greater variety of resources to choose from and supplement its decisions with, there is the possibility that further editing is necessary to guarantee the very best of brand imaging in the clip. As this process reveals itself, it will be crucial for the FPBL to work hand-in-hand with its broadcasting network to use metrics which will allow it to best measure the success of its advertising. One strategy promotes including a phone number or website URL in the advertisement that is specifically created for the response of consumers viewing the ad. When people utilize this method of communication, the FPBL will be able to know who actually saw this commercial. Another strategy that we feel will be most effective is the use of promotion. As previously mentioned in the Implementation through Local Outreach section, promotions such as coupons can present an ideal way to measure whether customers were actually influenced to attend games based off the advertising, which is our end goal. We would highly suggest including a promotion offer within the last few seconds of the television ad in which customers can then visit YouTube, where the thirty-second video will also be hosted, and share the video. If they have shared the commercial via Facebook, they would then be eligible to receive a free hot dog and drink at the game, a great offer for something, which requires minimal effort on their end. This is a tangible strategy that would then allow the FPBL to definitively mark who from their customer base actually saw the advertisement, but more importantly, who was driven to attend a game by the commercial.
69
CONCLUSION
In methodically applying the three marketing strategies to drive brand awareness and obtain recognition within Arizona, the Freedom Pro Baseball League should be able to substantially expand. It is our hope that through incorporating the tactics of digital marketing, local and community outreach events, and a video promotion timeline, the FPBL can easily accomplish its objective of positioning itself to consumers as a cost-efficient and valuable alternative to other entertainment options. In doing so, the Freedom Pro Baseball League can situate itself in a promising and optimistic location, as the competitive market offers it the chance to grow exponentially within the next five years. By following the agenda we have set forth, the Freedom Pro Baseball League should be a successful and profitable organization making a substantial impact on the local community and baseball market of Arizona citizens for years to come.
70
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